,,ii #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #hdj ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,april #be1 #bjac ,mr4 ,frank5 7= himself & ,mr4 ,b5net7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ,a ,,bill ,to recruit1 support1 & prep>e pr9cipals to improve /ud5t academic a*ievem5t at eligible s*ools4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,s*ool ,pr9cipal ,recruitm5t & ,tra9+ ,act4 #b4 ,pr9cipal recruitm5t & tra9+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,"p ,a ( title ,,ii ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ffja et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #f ,pr9cipal recruitm5t & tra9+ #bafa4 ,pr9cipal recruitm5t & tra9+ grant program 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,aspir+ pr9cipal ,! t]m aspir+ pr9cipal means an individual :o is enroll$ 9 a pr9cipal prep>ation program's pres]vice resid5cy t provides tra9+ 9 in/ructional lead]%ip1 organizational managem5t1 & ! developm5t ( tea*]s4 7#b7 ,curr5t pr9cipal ,! t]m curr5t pr9cipal means an individual :o1 z ( ! date ( ! det]m9ation ( p>ticipation 9 a program "u ?is section1 is employ$ z a pr9cipal or has be5 employ$ z a pr9cipal4 7#c7 ,eligible entity ,! t]m eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a local educational ag5cy or educational s]vice ag5cy t s]ves an eligible s*ool or a consortium ( su* ag5cies2 7,b7 a ,/ate educational ag5cy or a consortium ( su* ag5cies2 7,c7 a ,/ate educational ag5cy 9 p>tn]%ip ) #a or m local educational ag5cies or educational s]vice ag5cies t s]ve an eligible s*ool2 7,d7 an entity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,c7 9 p>tn]%ip ) #a or m nonpr(it organizations or in/itutions ( high] education2 or 7,e7 an in/itution ( high] education or a nonpr(it organization1 if ! in/itution or nonpr(it organization c demon/rate a record (-- 7i7 prep>+ pr9cipals :o h be5 able to improve /ud5t a*ievem5t sub/antially2 & 7ii7 plac+ a significant p]c5tage ( su* pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools4 7#d7 ,eligible s*ool ,! t]m eligible s*ool means a public s*ool1 includ+ a public *>t] s*ool1 t meets #a or m ( ! foll[+ crit]ia3 7,a7 ,is a high-ne$ s*ool4 7,b7 ,is a p]si/5tly l[-a*iev+ s*ool1 z det]m9$ by ! ,/ate educational ag5cy4 7,c7 ,is an a*ievem5t gap s*ool1 z det]m9$ by ! ,/ate educational ag5cy4 7,d7 ,9 ! case ( a public s*ool conta9+ middle grades1 fe$s into a public high s*ool t has less ?an a #fj p]c5t graduation rate4 7,e7 ,is a rural s*ool s]v$ by a local educational ag5cy t is eligible to receive assi/ance "u "p ,b ( title ,,vi4 7#e7 ,high-ne$ s*ool 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m high-ne$ s*ool means-- 7i7 an elem5t>y s*ool or middle s*ool 9 :i* n less ?an #ej p]c5t ( ! enroll$ /ud5ts are *ildr5 f l[-income families2 or 7ii7 a high s*ool 9 :i* n less ?an #dj p]c5t ( ! enroll$ /ud5ts are *ildr5 f l[-income families1 :i* may be calculat$ us+ comp>able data f fe$] s*ools4 7,b7 ,l[-income family ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m l[-income family means a family-- 7i7 9 :i* ! *ildr5 are eligible = a free or r$uc$ price lun* "u ! ,ri*>d ,b4 ,russell ,national ,s*ool ,lun* ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #agea et seq472 7ii7 receiv+ assi/ance "u a ,/ate program fund$ "u "p ,a ( title ,,iv ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #fja et seq472 or 7iii7 9 :i* ! *ildr5 are eligible to receive m$ical assi/ance "u ! ,m$icaid program4 7#f7 ,m5tor pr9cipal ,! t]m m5tor pr9cipal means an individual ) ! foll[+ *>act]i/ics3 7,a7 ,/rong in/ructional lead]%ip skills 9 an elem5t>y s*ool or second>y s*ool sett+4 7,b7 ,/rong v]bal & writt5 communication skills1 :i* may be demon/rat$ by p]=mance on appropriate assessm5ts4 7,c7 ,k1 skills1 & attitudes to-- 7i7 e/abli% & ma9ta9 a pr(essional le>n+ community t effectively extracts in=mation f data to improve ! s*ool culture & p]sonalize in/ruction = all /ud5ts to result 9 improv$ /ud5t a*ievem5t2 7ii7 create & ma9ta9 a le>n+ culture )9 ! s*ool t provides a climate conducive to ! developm5t ( all memb]s ( ! s*ool community1 includ+ "o ( cont9u\s le>n+ = adults ti$ to /ud5t le>n+ & o!r s*ool goals2 7iii7 engage 9 cont9u\s pr(essional developm5t1 utiliz+ a comb9ation ( academic /udy1 developm5tal simulation ex]cises1 self-reflection1 m5tor%ip & int]n%ip2 7iv7 und]/& y\? developm5t appropriate to ! age level s]v$ by ! s*ool & f ?is k sets high expectations & /&>ds = ! academic1 social1 emotional1 & physical developm5t ( all /ud5ts2 & 7v7 actively engage ! community to create %>$ responsibility = /ud5t academic p]=mance & successful developm5t4 7#g7 ,middle grade ,! t]m middle grade means any ( grades #e ?r\gh #h4 7#h7 ,s*ool-level /ud5t outcomes ,! t]m s*ool-level /ud5t outcomes means1 at ! :ole s*ool level & = ea* subgr\p ( /ud5ts describ$ 9 section #aaaa7;b77#b77;,c77v7 :o are s]v$ by ! s*ool-- 7,a7 /ud5t academic a*ievem5t & /ud5t gr[?2 & 7,b7 additional outcomes1 includ+1 at ! high s*ool level1 graduation rates & ! p]c5tage ( /ud5ts tak+ college-level c\rsework4 7b7 ,program au?oriz$ 7#a7 ,pr9cipal recruitm5t & tra9+ grant program ,! ,secret>y %all aw>d grants to eligible entities to enable su* entities to recruit1 prep>e1 place1 & support pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools4 7#b7 ,duration 7,a7 ,9 g5]al 7i7 ,n m ?an #e ye> duration ,a grant aw>d$ "u ?is section %all be n m ?an #e ye>s 9 duration4 7ii7 ,r5ewal ,! ,secret>y may-- 7,i7 r5ew a grant aw>d$ "u ?is section bas$ on p]=mance2 & 7,,ii7 9 r5ew+ a grant "u subclause 7,i71 aw>d ! grantee increas$ fund+ to scale up or replicate ! grantee's program4 7,b7 ,p]=mance ,9 evaluat+ p]=mance = purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a77ii77,i7-- 7i7 ! ,secret>y's prim>y consid]ation %all be ! ext5t to :i* ! pr9cipals recruit$1 prep>$1 plac$1 or support$ by ! grantee h improv$ s*ool-level /ud5t outcomes 9 eligible s*ools2 & 7ii7 ! ,secret>y %all also consid] ! p]c5tage ( program graduates-- 7,i7 :o become pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools2 7,,ii7 :o rema9 pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools = multiple ye>s2 & 7,,iii7 :o are highly rat$ pr9cipals1 z det]m9$ by ! ,/ate educational ag5cy4 7c7 ,application & selection crit]ia 7#a7 ,application ,an eligible entity t desires a grant "u ?is section %all submit to ! ,secret>y an application at su* "t1 9 su* mann]1 & accompani$ by su* in=mation z ! ,secret>y may require4 7#b7 ,selection crit]ia ,9 aw>d+ grants "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all consid]-- 7,a7 ! ext5t to :i* ! entity has ! capacity to implem5t ! activities describ$ 9 subsection 7e7 t ! entity proposes to implem5t2 7,b7 ! ext5t to :i* ! entity has a demon/rat$ record ( effectiv5ess or an evid5c$-bas$ plan = prep>+ pr9cipals to improve s*ool-level /ud5t outcomes 9 eligible s*ools2 7,c7 ! ext5t to :i* ! entity has a demon/rat$ record ( effectiv5ess or an evid5ce-bas$ plan = provid+ pr9cipals tra9$ by ! entity ) ! guidance1 support1 & tools !y ne$ to improve s*ool-level /ud5t outcomes 9 eligible s*ools1 includ+ provid+ pr9cipals ) res\rces1 su* z fund+ to ensure supports = quality tea*+1 access to be/ practices1 & decisionmak+ au?ority ov] areas su* z p]sonnel1 budget1 curriculum1 or s*$ul+2 7,d7 ! likelihood ( ! entity su/a9+ ! project ) funds o!r ?an funds provid$ "u ?is section1 :i* o!r funds may include funds provid$ "u ?is title o!r ?an ?is section1 once ! grant is no long] available to ! entity2 & 7,e7 ! ext5t to :i* ! propos$ project w s]ve rural areas or high-pov]ty areas4 7d7 ,aw>d+ grants 7#a7 ,priority ,9 aw>d+ grants "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all give priority to an eligible entity ) a record ( prep>+ or develop+ pr9cipals :o-- 7,a7 h improv$ s*ool-level /ud5t outcomes2 7,b7 h become pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools2 & 7,c7 rema9 pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools = multiple ye>s4 7#b7 ,grants = rural s*ools & l[e/ p]=m+ s*ools ,9 aw>d+ grants "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all1 consi/5t ) ! quality ( applications-- 7,a7 aw>d n less ?an #a grant to an eligible entity t int5ds to e/abli% a program t focuses on tra9+ or support+ pr9cipals & o!r s*ool lead]s = rural s*ools2 & 7,b7 aw>d n less ?an #a grant to an eligible entity t int5ds to e/abli% a program to tra9 & support pr9cipals & o!r s*ool lead]s to lead re=m ef=ts 9 p]si/5tly l[-a*iev+ s*ools 9 a ,/ate or m ?an #a ,/ate4 7#c7 ,re=m ef=ts ,an eligible entity t receives a grant "u ?is section to c>ry out a program describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,b7-- 7,a7 dur+ ! fir/ ye> ( ! grant1 %all use grant funds-- 7i7 to br+ toge!r exp]ts & /akehold]s :o are committ$ to dramatic & effective re=m ( p]si/5tly l[-a*iev+ s*ools :o c provide input ab\t :at ! evid5ce base %[s reg>d+ effective s*ool lead]%ip 9 su* s*ools2 7ii7 to collect & develop1 9 consultation ) exp]ts & /akehold]s1 a core body ( k reg>d+ effective s*ool re=m lead]%ip 9 p]si/5tly l[-a*iev+ s*ools1 :i* is evid5ce bas$2 7iii7 to develop1 draw+ on ! core body ( k develop$ 9 clause 7ii71 a lead]%ip tra9+ program = pr9cipals1 m5tors1 & o!r s*ool lead]s1 to prep>e & support ! pr9cipals1 m5tors1 & lead]s to lead effective s*ool re=m ef=ts 9 p]si/5tly l[-a*iev+ s*ools2 & 7,b7 dur+ ea* ye> ( ! grant aft] ! fir/ ye>1 %all use grant funds-- 7i7 to c>ry out ! lead]%ip tra9+ program describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77iii72 7ii7 to ensure t ! lead]%ip tra9+ program describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77iii7 is in=m$1 on an ongo+ basis1 by consultation ) exp]ts & /akehold]s1 & by ! program's track+ ( ! p]=mance ( its graduates 9 lead+ s*ool re=m ef=ts 9 p]si/5tly l[-a*iev+ s*ools2 7iii7 to select cohorts ( tra9$ or exp]i5c$ pr9cipals to lead s*ool re=m ef=ts 9 p]si/5tly l[-a*iev+ s*ools2 7iv7 to provide support =1 & enc\rage int]action among1 cohorts ( pr9cipals aft] completion ( ! lead]%ip tra9+ program describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77iii72 & 7v7 to dissem9ate in=mation to pr9cipals1 m5tors1 & o!r s*ool lead]s engag+ 9 re=m ef=ts 9 p]si/5tly l[-a*iev+ s*ools4 7e7 ,activities ,ea* eligible entity t receives a grant "u ?is section %all use grant funds to c>ry out ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,to recruit & select1 us+ rigor\s1 compet5cy-bas$1 selection crit]ia1 & tra9 & support a div]se gr\p ( aspir+ pr9cipals or curr5t pr9cipals1 or bo?1 = "w 9 eligible s*ools4 7#b7 ,track+ p>ticipants to det]m9e if su* individuals are atta9+1 or h atta9$1 ! compet5cies ne$$ to complete ! tra9+ & ent] into an effective lead]%ip role1 & provide c\nsel+ &1 if appropriate1 sep>ation1 to p>ticipants :o ! entity det]m9es w n atta91 or h n atta9$1 ^? compet5cies4 7#c7 ,if ! eligible entity provides a program = aspir+ pr9cipals-- 7,a7 c&idates %all demon/rate aw>5ess ( & h exp]i5ce ) ! k1 skills1 & attitudes to-- 7i7 e/abli% & ma9ta9 a pr(essional le>n+ community t effectively extracts in=mation f data to improve ! s*ool culture & p]sonalize in/ruction = all /ud5ts to result 9 improv$ /ud5t a*ievem5t2 7ii7 create & ma9ta9 a le>n+ culture )9 ! s*ool t provides a climate conductive to ! developm5t ( all memb]s ( ! s*ool community1 includ+ "o ( cont9u\s le>n+ = adults ti$ to /ud5t le>n+ & o!r s*ool goals2 7iii7 engage 9 cont9u\s pr(essional developm5t1 utiliz+ a comb9ation ( academic /udy1 developm5tal simulation ex]cises1 self-reflection1 m5tor%ip & int]n%ip2 7iv7 und]/& y\? developm5t appropriate to ! age level s]v$ by ! s*ool & f ?is k set high expectations & /&>ds = ! academic1 social1 emotional & physical developm5t ( all /ud5ts2 & 7v7 actively engage ! community to create %>$ responsibility = /ud5t academic p]=mance & successful developm5t2 & 7,b7 ! program %all provide aspir+ pr9cipals )-- 7i7 a pres]vice resid5cy t is n less ?an #a ye> 9 l5g?1 & t includes coa*+ f a m5tor pr9cipal1 & in/ructional lead]%ip & organizational managem5t exp]i5ce2 7ii7 focus$ c\rsework on in/ructional lead]%ip1 organizational managem5t1 & ! use ( a v>iety ( data = purposes (-- 7,i7 in/ruction2 7,,ii7 evaluation & developm5t ( tea*]s2 & 7,,iii7 developm5t ( highly effective s*ool organizations2 & 7iii7 ongo+ support1 m5tor+1 & pr(essional developm5t = n less ?an #b ye>s aft] ! aspir+ pr9cipals complete ! resid5cy & comm5ce "w z assi/ant pr9cipals & pr9cipals4 7#d7 ,to tra9 m5tors = pr9cipals :o are s]v+ or :o wi% to s]ve 9 eligible s*ools or = aspir+ pr9cipals :o wi% to s]ve 9 su* eligible s*ools1 or = bo?4 7#e7 ,provid+ diff]5tiat$ tra9+ to p>ticipants 9 compet5cies t evid5ce %[s are critical to improv+ s*ool-level /ud5t outcomes 9 eligible s*ools1 su* z-- 7,a7 recruit+1 tra9+1 sup]vis+1 support+1 & evaluat+ tea*]s & o!r /aff2 7,b7 develop+ teams ( effective s*ool /aff1 & di/ribut+ among memb]s ( su* teams responsibilities = lead+ & improv+ _! s*ools2 7,c7 e/abli%+ le>n+ communities :]e pr9cipals & tea*]s-- 7i7 %>e a s*ool mission & goals ) an explicit vision ( quality tea*+ & le>n+ t guides all in/ructional decisions2 7ii7 commit to improv+ /ud5t outcomes & p]=mances2 7iii7 set a cont9u\s cycle ( collective inquiry & improvem5t2 7iv7 fo/] a culture ( collaboration :]e tea*]s & pr9cipals "w toge!r on a regul> basis to analyze & improve tea*+ & le>n+2 & 7v7 support & %>e lead]%ip2 7,d7 :]e applicable = p>ticipants s]v+ elem5t>y s*ools1 (f]+ high-quality e>ly *ildhood education to ! /ud5ts su* p>ticipants are s]v+ & facilitat+ ! transition ( *ildr5 f e>ly le>n+ sett+s to elem5t>y s*ool2 7,e7 sett+ high expectations = /ud5t a*ievem5t2 7,f7 address+ ! unique ne$s ( specific /ud5t populations s]v$1 su* z /ud5ts ) disabilities1 /ud5ts :o are ,engli% le>n]s1 & /ud5ts :o are homeless or 9 fo/] c>e2 7,g7 manag+ budget res\rces & s*ool "t to support high-quality in/ruction & improvem5ts 9 /ud5t a*ievem5t1 su* z by ext5d+ ! s*ool day & ye> & provid+ common plann+ "t to tea*]s & /aff2 7,h7 work+ effectively ) /ud5ts' p>5ts & o!r memb]s ( ! community2 7,i7 us+ te*nology & multiple s\rces ( data to p]sonalize in/ruction2 7,j7 monitor+ & improv+ ! alignm5t & effectiv5ess ( curriculum1 in/ruction1 & assessm5t1 us+ a v>iety ( data provid+ evid5ce ( /ud5t & s*ool outcomes2 & 7,k7 develop+ & ma9ta9+ a positive s*ool culture :]e /ud5ts1 tea*]s & o!r /aff are motivat$ to collaborate & "w toge!r to a*ieve goals4 7#f7 ,deliv]+ high-quality1 diff]5tiat$1 s*ool-level support s]vices & tra9+ to curr5t pr9cipals ( eligible s*ools1 if ! eligible entity provides a program = curr5t pr9cipals1 or dur+ ! p]iod describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,c7 to individuals :o h complet$ ! aspir+ pr9cipal resid5cy1 if ! eligible entity provides a program = aspir+ pr9cipals1 to help meet ! specific ne$s ( ! eligible s*ools !y s]ve1 :i* may include-- 7,a7 tra9+ & support = ! design ( s*ool-wide improvem5t plans bas$ on ! diagnosis ( s*ool conditions & ne$s in=m$ by data & analysis ( classroom & s*ool practices2 & 7,b7 support 9 organiz+ & tra9+ ! teams describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#e77;,b74 7#g7 ,mak+ available any tra9+ mat]ials fund$ "u ! grant1 su* z syllabi1 assignm5ts1 or selection rubrics1 to ! ,dep>tm5t = public dissem9ation4 7#h7 ,track+ ! effectiv5ess ( ! program bas$ on1 at a m9imum-- 7,a7 s*ool-level /ud5t outcomes at ! s*ools :]e program graduates h s]v$ z pr9cipals2 7,b7 ! p]c5tage ( program graduates :o become pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools2 & 7,c7 ! p]c5tage ( program graduates :o rema9 pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools = multiple ye>s4 7#i7 ,us+ ! data on ! effectiv5ess ( ! program =1 among o!r purposes1 ! cont9u\s improvem5t ( ! program4 7f7 ,annual report ,an eligible entity t receives a grant "u ?is section %all submit an annual report1 beg9n+ 9 ! ?ird ye> ( ! grant1 to ! ,secret>y reg>d+-- 7#a7 s*ool-level /ud5t outcomes result+ f implem5tation ( ! grant activities2 & 7#b7 data on-- 7,a7 ! p]c5tage ( program graduates :o become pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools2 7,b7 ! p]c5tage ( graduates :o rema9 pr9cipals 9 eligible s*ools = multiple ye>s2 & 7,c7 ! p]c5tage ( program graduates :o are highly rat$1 z det]m9$ by ! ,/ate educational ag5cy4 7g7 ,mat*+ requirem5t 7#a7 ,mat*+ requirem5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an eligible entity t receives a grant "u ?is section %all contribute annually to ! activities assi/$ "u su* grant mat*+ funds 9 an am\nt equal to n less ?an #bj p]c5t ( ! am\nt ( ! grant f non-,f$]al s\rces4 7,b7 ,mat*+ funds ,! mat*+ funds requirem5t "u subp>agraph 7,a7 may be met by-- 7i7 contributions t are 9 ca% or 9 k9d1 fairly evaluat$2 & 7ii7 paym5ts ( a sal>y or /ip5d to an aspir+ pr9cipal dur+ ! aspir+ pr9cipal's resid5cy ye>4 7#b7 ,waiv] ,! ,secret>y may waive or r$uce ! mat*+ requirem5t "u p>agraph 7#a7 if ! eligible entity demon/rates a ne$ = su* waiv] or r$uction due to f9ancial h>d%ip4 7h7 ,supplem5t1 n supplant ,grant funds provid$ "u ?is section %all be us$ to supplem5t1 & n supplant1 any o!r ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local funds o!rwise available to c>ry out ! activities describ$ 9 ?is section4 7i7 ,rese>*1 evaluation1 & dissem9ation 7#a7 ,available funds ,( ! am\nts appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section = a fiscal ye>1 ! ,secret>y may use n m ?an #e p]c5t to c>ry out ?is subsection4 7#b7 ,e/abli%m5t ( p]=mance metrics ,! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,in/itute ( ,education ,sci5ces1 %all e/abli% p]=mance metrics to evaluate ! effectiv5ess ( ! activities c>ri$ out "u ?is program4 7#c7 ,annual report ,ea* eligible entity t receives a grant "u ?is section %all1 9 ! entity's annual report to ! ,secret>y requir$ "u subsection 7f71 submit in=mation relevant to ! p]=mance metrics describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#d7 ,evaluation ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7,a7 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( ! ,in/itute ( ,education ,sci5ces-- 7i7 evaluate ! implem5tation & impact ( ! activities support$ "u ! grant program au?oriz$ "u ?is section1 includ+ progress measur$ by ! metrics e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#b72 & 7ii7 id5tify be/ practices to improve s*ool lead]%ip2 & 7,b7 dissem9ate1 9 consultation ) ! regional educational laboratories e/abli%$ "u "p ,d ( ! ,education ,sci5ces ,re=m ,act ( #bjjb & compreh5sive c5t]s e/abli%$ "u ! ,educational ,te*nical ,assi/ance ,act ( #bjjb1 rese>* on be/ practices 9 s*ool lead]%ip4 7j7 ,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,s*ool ,pr9cipal ,recruitm5t & ,tra9+ ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit a report to ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,education & ! ,work=ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives on lessons le>n$ ?r\gh programs fund$ ) grants aw>d$ "u ?is section4 7k7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section su* sums z may be necess>y = fiscal ye> #bjad & ea* ( ! #d succe$+ fiscal ye>s4 4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts 9 section #b ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #baea ! foll[+3 ,,subp>t #f--,pr9cipal recruitm5t & tra9+ ,sec4 #bafa4 ,pr9cipal recruitm5t & tra9+ grant program4 4