,,ii #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #hbb ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,april #be1 #bjac ,mr4 ,leahy 7for himself and ,mr4 ,cornyn7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to protect crime victims' rights1 to eliminate the substantial backlog of ,,dna samples collected from crime scenes and convicted offenders1 to improve and expand the ,,dna testing capacity of ,federal1 ,state1 and local crime laboratories1 to increase research and development of new ,,dna testing technologies1 to develop new training programs regarding the collection and use of ,,dna evidence1 to provide post conviction testing of ,,dna evidence to exonerate the innocent1 to improve the performance of counsel in ,state capital cases1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,justice for ,all ,reauthorization ,act of #bjac4 #b4 ,crime victims' rights 7a7 ,in general ,section #cgga of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by adding at the end the following3 7#i7 ,the right to be informed of the rights under this section and the services described in section #ejc7;c7 of the ,victims' ,rights and ,restitution ,act of #aiij 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfjg7;c77 and provided contact information for the ,office of the ,victims' ,rights ,ombudsman of the ,department of ,justice4 2 7#b7 in subsection 7d77#c71 in the fifth sentence1 by inserting 1 unless the litigants1 with the approval of the court1 have stipulated to a different time period for consideration before the period2 and 7#c7 in subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 by striking this chapter1 the term and inserting the following3 8this chapter3 7#a7 ,court of appeals ,the term court of appeals means-- 7,a7 the ,united ,states court of appeals for the judicial district in which a defendant is being prosecuted2 or 7,b7 for a prosecution in the ,superior ,court of the ,district of ,columbia1 the ,district of ,columbia ,court of ,appeals4 7#b7 ,crime victim 7,a7 ,in general ,the term 2 7,b7 by striking ,in the case and inserting the following3 7,b7 ,minors and certain other victims ,in the case 2 and 7,c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#c7 ,district court2 court ,the terms district court and court include the ,superior ,court of the ,district of ,columbia4 4 7b7 ,crime victims fund ,section #adjb7;d77#c7 of the ,victims of ,crime ,act of #aihd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfja7;d77#c7 is amended-- 7#a7 by inserting 7,a7 before ,of the sums2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7,b7 ,amounts made available under subparagraph 7,a7 may not be used for any purpose that is not specified in subparagraph 7,a74 4 #c4 ,authorization of appropriations for grants for crime victims 7a7 ,crime victims legal assistance grants ,section #ajc7;b7 of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7,public ,law #ajh-dje2 #aah ,stat4 #bbfd7 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking #b1jjj1jjj and all that follows through #bjji and inserting #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad1 #bjae1 #bjaf1 #bjag1 and #bjah2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking #b1jjj1jjj and all that follows through #bjji1 and inserting #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad1 #bjae1 #bjaf1 #bjag1 and #bjah2 7#c7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking #cjj1jjj and all that follows through #bjji1 and inserting #ejj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad1 #bjae1 #bjaf1 #bjag1 and #bjah2 7#d7 in paragraph 7#d71 by striking #g1jjj1jjj and all that follows through #bjji1 and inserting #aa1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad1 #bjae1 #bjaf1 #bjag1 and #bjah2 and 7#e7 in paragraph 7#e71 by striking #e1jjj1jjj and all that follows through #bjji1 and inserting #g1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad1 #bjae1 #bjaf1 #bjag1 and #bjah4 7b7 ,crime victims notification grants ,section #adjd;,e7c7 of the ,victims of ,crime ,act of #aihd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfjc;e7c77 is amended by striking this section-- and all that follows and inserting this section #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad1 #bjae1 #bjaf1 #bjag1 and #bjah44 #d4 ,debbie ,smith ,,dna ,backlog ,grant ,program ,section #b7;j7 of the ,,dna ,analysis ,backlog ,elimination ,act of #bjjj 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adace7;j77 is amended by striking fiscal years #bjji through #bjad and inserting fiscal years #bjad through #bjah4 #e4 ,rape exam payments ,section #bjaj7;d77#b7 of title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgif;gg-#d7;d77#b77 is amended by striking enactment of this ,act and inserting enactment of the ,violence ,against ,women ,reauthorization ,act of #bjac4 #f4 ,additional reauthorizations 7a7 ,,dna training and education for law enforcement ,section #cjc7;b7 of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adacf7;b77 is amended by striking #ab1ejj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjji through #bjad and inserting #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad through #bjah4 7b7 ,sexual assault forensic exam program grants ,section #cjd7;c7 of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adacf;a7c77 is amended by striking #cj1jjj1jjj for each of #bjad through #bjah and inserting #ae1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad through #bjah4 7c7 ,,dna research and development ,section #cje7;c7 of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adacf;b7c77 is amended by striking #ae1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjje through #bjji and inserting #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad through #bjah4 7d7 ,,fbi ,,dna programs ,section #cjg7;a7 of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7,public ,law #ajh-dje2 #aah ,stat4 #bbge7 is amended by striking #db1ajj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjje through #bjji and inserting #aj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad through #bjah4 7e7 ,,dna identification of missing persons ,section #cjh7;c7 of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adacf;d7c77 is amended by striking fiscal years #bjje through #bjji and inserting fiscal years #bjad through #bjah4 #g4 ,paul ,coverdell ,forensic ,sciences ,improvement ,grants ,section #ajja7;a77#bd7 of title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgic7;a77#bd77 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,h71 by striking and at the end2 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,i71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7,j7 #be1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad through #bjah4 4 #h4 ,improving the quality of representation in ,state capital cases ,section #dbf of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adafc;e7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a71 by striking #ge1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjje through #bjji and inserting #cj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad through #bjah2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7b71 by inserting before the period at the end the following3 1 or upon a showing of good cause1 and at the discretion of the ,attorney ,general1 the ,state may determine a fair allocation of funds across the uses described in sections #dba and #dbb4 #i4 ,post-conviction ,,dna testing 7a7 ,in general ,section #cfjj of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a77;,b77i71 by striking death2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#c77;,a71 by striking and the applicant did not-- and all that follows through knowingly fail to request and inserting and the applicant did not knowingly fail to request2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7g77#b77;,b71 by striking death4 7b7 ,preservation of biological evidence ,section #cfjj;,a7c7 of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking paragraph 7#b72 and 7#b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#c71 7#d71 and 7#e7 as paragraphs 7#b71 7#c71 and 7#d71 respectively4 #aj4 ,incentive grants to ,states to ensure consideration of claims of actual innocence 7a7 ,in general ,section #dac of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adacf note7 is amended-- 7#a7 in the matter preceding paragraph 7#a71 by striking fiscal years #bjje through #bjji and inserting fiscal years #bjad through #bjah2 and 7#b7 by striking paragraph 7#b7 and inserting the following3 7#b7 for eligible entities that are a ,state or unit of local government1 provide a certification by the chief legal officer of the ,state in which the eligible entity operates or the chief legal officer of the jurisdiction in which the funds will be used for the purposes of the grants1 that the ,state or jurisdiction-- 7,a7 provides ,,dna testing of specified evidence under a ,state statute or a ,state or local rule or regulation to persons convicted after trial and under a sentence of imprisonment or death for a ,state felony offense1 in a manner intended to ensure a reasonable process for resolving claims of actual innocence that ensures post-conviction ,,dna testing in at least those cases that would be covered by section #cfjj7;a7 of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 had they been ,federal cases1 and1 if the results of the testing exclude the applicant as the perpetrator of the offense1 permits the applicant to apply for post-conviction relief1 notwithstanding any provision of law that would otherwise bar the application as untimely2 and 7,b7 preserves biological evidence1 as defined in section #cfjj;,a of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 under a ,state statute or a ,state or local rule1 regulation1 or practice in a manner intended to ensure that reasonable measures are taken by the ,state or jurisdiction to preserve biological evidence secured in relation to the investigation or prosecution of1 at a minimum1 murder1 non-negligent manslaughter and sexual offenses4 4 7b7 ,authorization of appropriations ,section #dab7;b7 of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adacf;e7b77 is amended by striking #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjje through #bjji and inserting #aj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad through #bjah4 #aa4 ,establishment of best practices for evidence retention 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,a of title ,,iv of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7,public ,law #ajh-dje2 #aah ,stat4 #bbgh7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #dad4 ,establishment of best practices for evidence retention 7a7 ,in general ,the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,justice1 in consultation with ,federal1 ,state1 and local law enforcement agencies and government laboratories1 shall-- 7#a7 establish best practices for evidence retention to focus on the preservation of biological evidence2 and 7#b7 assist ,state1 local1 and tribal governments in adopting and implementing the best practices established under paragraph 7#a74 7b7 ,deadline ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this section1 the ,director of the ,national ,institute of ,justice shall publish the best practices established under subsection 7a77#a74 7c7 ,limitation ,nothing in this section shall be construed to require or obligate compliance with the best practices established under subsection 7a77#a74 4 7b7 ,technical and conforming amendment ,the table of contents in section #a7;b7 of the ,justice for ,all ,act of #bjjd 7,public ,law #ajh-dje2 #aah ,stat4 #bbfj7 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #dac the following3 ,sec4 #dad4 ,establishment of best practices for evidence retention4 4 #ab4 ,effective administration of criminal justice 7a7 ,short title ,this section may be cited as the ,effective ,administration of ,criminal ,justice ,act of #bjac4 7b7 ,strategic planning ,section #ejb of title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgeb7 is amended-- 7#a7 by inserting 7a7 ,in ,general4-- before ,to request a grant2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7#f7 ,a comprehensive ,state-wide plan detailing how grants received under this section will be used to improve the administration of the criminal justice system1 which shall-- 7,a7 be designed in consultation with local governments1 and all segments of the criminal justice system1 including judges1 prosecutors1 law enforcement personnel1 corrections personnel1 and providers of indigent defense services1 victim services1 juvenile justice delinquency prevention programs1 community corrections1 and reentry services2 7,b7 include a description of how the ,state will allocate funding within and among each of the uses described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g7 of section #eja7;a77#a72 7,c7 describe the process used by the ,state for gathering evidence-based data and developing and using evidence-based and evidence-gathering approaches in support of funding decisions2 and 7,d7 be updated every #e years1 with annual progress reports that-- 7i7 address changing circumstances in the ,state1 if any2 7ii7 describe how the ,state plans to adjust funding within and among each of the uses described in subparagraphs 7,a7 through 7,g7 of section #eja7;a77#a72 7iii7 provide an ongoing assessment of need2 7iv7 discuss the accomplishment of goals identified in any plan previously prepared under this paragraph2 and 7v7 reflect how the plan influenced funding decisions in the previous year4 7b7 ,technical assistance 7#a7 ,strategic planning ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,attorney ,general shall begin to provide technical assistance to ,states and local governments requesting support to develop and implement the strategic plan required under subsection 7a77#f74 7#b7 ,protection of constitutional rights ,not later than #ij days after the date of enactment of this subsection1 the ,attorney ,general shall begin to provide technical assistance to ,states and local governments1 including any agent thereof with responsibility for administration of justice1 requesting support to meet the obligations established by the ,sixth ,amendment to the ,constitution of the ,united ,states1 which shall include-- 7,a7 public dissemination of practices1 structures1 or models for the administration of justice consistent with the requirements of the ,sixth ,amendment2 and 7,b7 assistance with adopting and implementing a system for the administration of justice consistent with the requirements of the ,sixth ,amendment4 7#c7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated #e1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjad through #bjah to carry out this subsection4 4 7c7 ,applicability ,the requirement to submit a strategic plan under section #eja7;a77#f7 of title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh1 as added by subsection 7b71 shall apply to any application submitted under such section #eja for a grant for any fiscal year beginning after the date that is #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act4 #ac4 ,oversight and accountability ,all grants awarded by the ,department of ,justice that are authorized under this ,act shall be subject to the following3 7#a7 ,audit requirement ,beginning in fiscal year #bjad1 and each fiscal year thereafter1 the ,inspector ,general of the ,department of ,justice shall conduct audits of recipients of grants under this ,act to prevent waste1 fraud1 and abuse of funds by grantees4 ,the ,inspector ,general shall determine the appropriate number of grantees to be audited each year4 7#b7 ,mandatory exclusion ,a recipient of grant funds under this ,act that is found to have an unresolved audit finding shall not be eligible to receive grant funds under this ,act during the #b fiscal years beginning after the #ab-month period described in paragraph 7#e74 7#c7 ,priority ,in awarding grants under this ,act1 the ,attorney ,general shall give priority to eligible entities that1 during the #c fiscal years before submitting an application for a grant under this ,act1 did not have an unresolved audit finding showing a violation in the terms or conditions of a ,department of ,justice grant program4 7#d7 ,reimbursement ,if an entity is awarded grant funds under this ,act during the #b-;fiscal-year period in which the entity is barred from receiving grants under paragraph 7#b71 the ,attorney ,general shall-- 7,a7 deposit an amount equal to the grant funds that were improperly awarded to the grantee into the ,general ,fund of the ,treasury2 and 7,b7 seek to recoup the costs of the repayment to the fund from the grant recipient that was erroneously awarded grant funds4 7#e7 ,defined term ,in this section1 the term unresolved audit finding means an audit report finding in the final audit report of the ,inspector ,general of the ,department of ,justice that the grantee has utilized grant funds for an unauthorized expenditure or otherwise unallowable cost that is not closed or resolved within a #ab-month period beginning on the date when the final audit report is issued4 7#f7 ,nonprofit organization requirements 7,a7 ,definition ,for purposes of this section and the grant programs described in this ,act1 the term nonprofit organization means an organization that is described in section #eja7;c77#c7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf and is exempt from taxation under section #eja7;a7 of such ,code4 7,b7 ,prohibition ,the ,attorney ,general shall not award a grant under any grant program described in this ,act to a nonprofit organization that holds money in offshore accounts for the purpose of avoiding paying the tax described in section #eaa7;a7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf4 7,c7 ,disclosure ,each nonprofit organization that is awarded a grant under a grant program described in this ,act and uses the procedures prescribed in regulations to create a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness for the compensation of its officers1 directors1 trustees and key employees1 shall disclose to the ,attorney ,general1 in the application for the grant1 the process for determining such compensation1 including the independent persons involved in reviewing and approving such compensation1 the comparability data used1 and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision4 ,upon request1 the ,attorney ,general shall make the information disclosed under this subsection available for public inspection4 7#g7 ,administrative expenses ,unless otherwise explicitly provided in authorizing legislation1 not more than #g4e percent of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under this ,act may be used by the ,attorney ,general for salaries and administrative expenses of the ,department of ,justice4 7#h7 ,conference expenditures 7,a7 ,limitation ,no amounts authorized to be appropriated to the ,department of ,justice under this ,act may be used by the ,attorney ,general or by any individual or organization awarded discretionary funds through a cooperative agreement under this ,act1 to host or support any expenditure for conferences that uses more than #bj1jjj in ,department funds1 unless the ,deputy ,attorney ,general or the appropriate ,assistant ,attorney ,general1 ,director1 or principal deputy as the ,deputy ,attorney ,general may designate1 provides prior written authorization that the funds may be expended to host a conference4 7,b7 ,written approval ,written approval under subparagraph 7,a7 shall include a written estimate of all costs associated with the conference1 including the cost of all food and beverages1 audio_/visual equipment1 honoraria for speakers1 and any entertainment4 7,c7 ,report ,the ,deputy ,attorney ,general shall submit an annual report to the ,committee on the ,judiciary of the ,senate and the ,committee on the ,judiciary of the ,house of ,representatives on all conference expenditures approved by operation of this paragraph4 7#i7 ,prohibition on lobbying activity 7,a7 ,in general ,amounts authorized to be appropriated under this ,act may not be utilized by any grant recipient to-- 7i7 lobby any representative of the ,department of ,justice regarding the award of grant funding2 or 7ii7 lobby any representative of a ,federal1 state1 local1 or tribal government regarding the award of grant funding4 7,b7 ,penalty ,if the ,attorney ,general determines that any recipient of a grant under this ,act has violated subparagraph 7,a71 the ,attorney ,general shall-- 7i7 require the grant recipient to repay the grant in full2 and 7ii7 prohibit the grant recipient from receiving another grant under this ,act for not less than #e years4