,,ii #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #ech ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,march #ab1 #bjac ,mrs4 ,mc,caskill introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,armed ,services ,a ,,bill ,to amend title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code1 to modify the authorities and responsibilities of convening authorities in taking actions on the findings and sentences of courts-martial4 #a4 ,modification of authorities and responsibilities of convening authorities in taking actions on the findings and sentences of courts-martial 7a7 ,inclusion of written justification for certain actions on sentences ,paragraph 7#b7 of section #hfj7;c7 of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code 7article #fj7;c7 of the ,uniform ,code of ,military ,justice71 is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence3 ,in taking such an action 7other than an action to approve a sentence71 the convening authority or other person taking such action shall prepare a written justification of such action1 which written justification shall be made a part of the record of the court-martial44 7b7 ,prohibition on dismissal of finding or change to finding of guilty of lesser included offense ,such section 7such article7 is further amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#c71 by striking the second sentence2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#d7 ,if a convening authority or other person acts on the findings of a court-martial1 the convening authority or other person may not-- 7,a7 dismiss any charge or specification by setting aside a finding of guilty thereto2 or 7,b7 change a finding of guilty to a charge or specification to a finding of guilty to an offense that is a lesser included offense of the offense stated in the charge or specification4 4 7c7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this ,act1 and shall apply with respect to findings and sentences of courts-martial reported to convening authorities under section #hfj of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code 7article #fj of the ,uniform ,code of ,military ,justice71 as so amended1 on or after that date4