,,ii #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #dhh ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,m>* #g1 #bjac ,ms4 ,/ab5[ introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ,a ,,bill ,to provide = a program ( rese>*1 developm5t1 demon/ration1 & comm]cial application 9 vehicle te*nologies at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,advanc$ ,vehicle ,te*nology ,act ( #bjac4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts ( ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,objectives4 ,sec4 #c4 ,def9itions4 ,sec4 #d4 ,coord9ation & nonduplication4 ,,title ,i--,vehicle ,rese>* & ,developm5t ,sec4 #aja4 ,program4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,s5s+ & communications te*nologies4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,manufactur+4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,report+4 ,,title ,,ii--,m$ium & ,heavy ,duty ,comm]cial & ,transit ,vehicles ,sec4 #bja4 ,program4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,class #h truck & trail] sy/ems demon/ration4 ,sec4 #bjc4 ,te*nology te/+ & metrics4 ,sec4 #bjd4 ,nonroad sy/ems pilot program4 ,sec4 #bje4 ,repeal ( exi/+ au?orities4 #b4 ,objectives ,! objectives ( ?is ,act are-- 7#a7 to re=m & reori5t ! vehicle te*nologies programs ( ! ,dep>tm5t2 7#b7 to e/abli% a cle> & consi/5t au?ority = vehicle te*nologies programs ( ! ,dep>tm5t2 7#c7 to develop ,unit$ ,/ates te*nologies & practices t-- 7,a7 improve ! fuel effici5cy & emissions ( all vehicles produc$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 r$uce vehicle reliance on petroleum-bas$ fuels2 7#d7 to support dome/ic rese>*1 developm5t1 eng9e]+1 demon/ration1 & comm]cial application & manufactur+ ( advanc$ vehicles1 eng9es1 & compon5ts2 7#e7 to enable vehicles to move l>g] volumes ( goods & m pass5g]s ) less en]gy & emissions2 7#f7 to develop co/-effective advanc$ te*nologies = wide-scale utilization ?r\gh\t ! pass5g]1 comm]cial1 gov]nm5t1 & transit vehicle sectors2 7#g7 to all[ = great] consum] *oice ( vehicle te*nologies & fuels2 7#h7 to %ort5 te*nology developm5t & integration cycles 9 ! vehicle indu/ry2 7#i7 to ensure a prop] balance & div]sity ( ,f$]al inve/m5t 9 vehicle te*nologies & among vehicle classes2 & 7#aj7 to /r5g!n p>tn]%ips betwe5 ,f$]al & ,/ate gov]nm5tal ag5cies & ! private & academic sectors4 #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,dep>tm5t ,! t]m ,dep>tm5t means ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy4 7#b7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy4 #d4 ,coord9ation & nonduplication 7a7 ,coord9ation ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t activities au?oriz$ by ?is ,act d n duplicate activities ( o!r programs )9 ! ,dep>tm5t or o!r relevant ag5cies4 7b7 ,co/-,%>+ requirem5t ,! activities c>ri$ out "u ?is ,act %all be subject to ! co/-%>+ requirem5ts ( section #ihh ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #afceb74 ,i ,vehicle ,rese>* & ,developm5t #aja4 ,program 7a7 ,activities ,! ,secret>y %all conduct a program ( basic & appli$ rese>*1 developm5t1 eng9e]+1 demon/ration1 & comm]cial application activities on mat]ials1 te*nologies1 & processes ) ! pot5tial to sub/antially r$uce or elim9ate petroleum use & ! emissions ( ! ,nation's pass5g] & comm]cial vehicles1 includ+ activities 9 ! areas (-- 7#a7 hybridization or full electrification ( vehicle sy/ems2 7#b7 batt]ies1 ultracapacitors1 & o!r en]gy /orage devices2 7#c7 p[] electronics2 7#d7 vehicle1 compon5t1 & subsy/em manufactur+ te*nologies & processes2 7#e7 eng9e effici5cy & combu/ion optimization2 7#f7 wa/e heat recov]y2 7#g7 transmission & drivetra9s2 7#h7 hydrog5 vehicle te*nologies1 includ+ fuel cells & int]nal combu/ion eng9es1 & hydrog5 infra/ructure2 7#i7 compress$ natural gas & liquefi$ petroleum gas vehicle te*nologies2 7#aj7 a]odynamics1 roll+ resi/ance1 & accessory p[] loads ( vehicles & associat$ equipm5t2 7#aa7 vehicle weight r$uction1 includ+ lightweight+ mat]ials2 7#ab7 friction & we> r$uction2 7#ac7 eng9e & compon5t durability2 7#ad7 innovative propulsion sy/ems2 7#ae7 advanc$ boo/+ sy/ems2 7#af7 hydraulic hybrid te*nologies2 7#ag7 eng9e compatibility ) & optimization = a v>iety ( transportation fuels includ+ natural gas & o!r liquid & gase\s fuels2 7#ah7 pr$ictive eng9e]+1 model+1 & simulation ( vehicle & transportation sy/ems2 7#ai7 refuel+ & *>g+ infra/ructure = alt]native fuel$ & electric or plug-9 electric hybrid vehicles1 includ+ ! unique *all5ges fac+ rural areas2 7#bj7 gase\s fuels /orage sy/ems & sy/em integration & optimization2 7#ba7 s5s+1 communications1 & actuation te*nologies = vehicle1 electrical grid1 & infra/ructure2 7#bb7 effici5t use1 sub/itution1 & recycl+ ( pot5tially critical mat]ials 9 vehicles1 includ+ r>e e>? elem5ts & preci\s metals1 at risk ( supply disruption2 7#bc7 aft]treatm5t te*nologies2 7#bd7 !rmal managem5t ( batt]y sy/ems2 7#be7 retr(itt+ advanc$ vehicle te*nologies to exi/+ vehicles2 7#bf7 developm5t ( common /&>ds1 specifications1 & ar*itectures = bo? transportation & /ation>y batt]y applications2 7#bg7 advanc$ int]nal combu/ion eng9es2 & 7#bh7 o!r rese>* areas z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 7b7 ,trans=mational te*nology ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! ,dep>tm5t cont9ues to support rese>*1 developm5t1 eng9e]+1 demon/ration1 & comm]cial application activities & ma9ta9s compet5cy 9 mid- to long-t]m trans=mational vehicle te*nologies ) pot5tial to a*ieve deep r$uctions 9 petroleum use & emissions1 includ+ activities 9 ! areas (-- 7#a7 hydrog5 vehicle te*nologies1 includ+ fuel cells1 int]nal combu/ion eng9es1 hydrog5 /orage1 infra/ructure1 & activities 9 hydrog5 te*nology validation & safety codes & /&>ds2 7#b7 multiple batt]y *emi/ries & novel en]gy /orage devices1 includ+ non*emical batt]ies1 ultracapacitors & electrome*anical /orage te*nologies su* z hydraulics1 fly:eels1 & compress$ air /orage2 7#c7 communication1 connectivity1 & p[] fl[ among vehicles1 infra/ructure1 & ! electrical grid2 & 7#d7 o!r innovative te*nologies rese>* & developm5t1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 7c7 ,indu/ry p>ticipation ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 activities "u ?is ,act %all be c>ri$ out 9 p>tn]%ip or collaboration ) automotive manufactur]s1 heavy comm]cial1 vocational1 & transit vehicle manufactur]s1 qualifi$ plug-9 electric vehicle manufactur]s1 compress$ natural gas & liquefi$ petroleum gas vehicle manufactur]s1 vehicle & eng9e equipm5t & compon5t manufactur]s1 manufactur+ equipm5t manufactur]s1 advanc$ vehicle s]vice provid]s1 fuel produc]s & en]gy suppli]s1 electric utilities1 univ]sities1 national laboratories1 & indep5d5t rese>* laboratories4 ,9 c>ry+ out ?is ,act ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 det]m9e :e!r a wide range ( companies t manufacture or assemble vehicles or compon5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are repres5t$ 9 ongo+ public private p>tn]%ip activities1 includ+ firms t h n traditionally p>ticipat$ 9 f$]ally sponsor$ rese>* & developm5t activities1 & :]e possible1 p>tn] ) su* firms t conduct significant & relevant rese>* & developm5t activities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 lev]age ! capabilities & res\rces (1 & =malize p>tn]%ips )1 indu/ry-l$ /akehold] organizations1 nonpr(it organizations1 indu/ry consortia1 & trade associations ) exp]tise 9 ! rese>* & developm5t (1 & education & outrea* activities 91 advanc$ automotive & comm]cial vehicle te*nologies2 7#c7 develop m effici5t processes = transf]r+ rese>* f9d+s & te*nologies to indu/ry2 7#d7 give consid]ation to conv]sion ( exi/+ or =m] vehicle te*nology developm5t or manufactur+ facilities = ! purposes ( ?is ,act2 7#e7 e/abli% & support public-private p>tn]%ips1 d$icat$ to ov]com+ b>ri]s 9 comm]cial application ( trans=mational vehicle te*nologies1 t utilize su* indu/ry-l$ te*nology developm5t facilities ( entities ) demon/rat$ exp]tise 9 successfully design+ & eng9e]+ pre-comm]cial g5]ations ( su* trans=mational te*nology2 & 7#f7 promote ef=ts to ensure t te*nology rese>*1 developm5t1 eng9e]+1 & comm]cial application activities fund$ "u ?is ,act are c>ri$ out 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7d7 ,int]ag5cy & intraag5cy coord9ation ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! ,secret>y %all coord9ate rese>*1 developm5t1 demon/ration1 & comm]cial application activities among-- 7#a7 relevant programs )9 ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,(fice ( ,en]gy ,effici5cy & ,r5ewable ,en]gy2 7,b7 ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce2 7,c7 ! ,(fice ( ,electricity ,deliv]y & ,en]gy ,reliability2 7,d7 ! ,(fice ( ,fossil ,en]gy2 7,e7 ! ,advanc$ ,rese>* ,projects ,ag5cy--,en]gy2 & 7,f7 o!r (fices z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y2 & 7#b7 relevant te*nology rese>* & developm5t programs )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 7e7 ,f$]al demon/ration ( te*nologies ,! ,secret>y %all make in=mation available to procurem5t programs ( ,f$]al ag5cies reg>d+ ! pot5tial to demon/rate te*nologies result+ f activities fund$ ?r\gh programs "u ?is ,act4 7f7 ,int]gov]nm5tal coord9ation ,! ,secret>y %all seek opportunities to lev]age res\rces & support initiatives ( ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts 9 develop+ & promot+ advanc$ vehicle te*nologies1 manufactur+1 & infra/ructure4 7g7 ,crit]ia ,:5 aw>d+ co/-%>$ grants "u ?is program1 ! ,secret>y %all give priority to ^? te*nologies 7ei!r individually or z "p ( a sy/em7 t-- 7#a7 provide ! greate/ aggregate fuel sav+s bas$ on ! reasonable project$ sales volumes ( ! te*nology2 & 7#b7 provide ! greate/ increase 9 ,unit$ ,/ates employm5t4 #ajb4 ,s5s+ & communications te*nologies 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation & ! relevant rese>* programs ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all conduct rese>*1 developm5t1 eng9e]+1 & demon/ration activities on connectivity ( vehicle & transportation sy/ems1 includ+ on s5s+1 computation1 communication1 & actuation te*nologies t all[ = r$uc$ fuel use1 optimiz$ traffic fl[1 & vehicle electrification1 includ+ te*nologies =-- 7#a7 onbo>d vehicle1 eng9e1 & compon5t s5s+ & actuation2 7#b7 vehicle-to-vehicle s5s+ & communication2 7#c7 vehicle-to-infra/ructure s5s+ & communication2 & 7#d7 vehicle integration ) ! electrical grid1 includ+ communications to provide grid s]vices4 7b7 ,coord9ation ,! activities c>ri$ out "u ?is section %all supplem5t 7& n supplant7 activities "u ! intellig5t transportation sy/em rese>* program ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation4 #ajc4 ,manufactur+ ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry out a rese>*1 developm5t1 eng9e]+1 demon/ration1 & comm]cial application program ( advanc$ vehicle manufactur+ te*nologies & practices1 includ+ innovative processes to-- 7#a7 increase ! production rate & decrease ! co/ ( advanc$ batt]y manufactur+2 7#b7 v>y ! capability ( individual manufactur+ facilities to accommodate diff]5t batt]y *emi/ries & configurations2 7#c7 r$uce wa/e /reams1 emissions1 & en]gy-int5sity ( vehicle1 eng9e1 advanc$ batt]y & compon5t manufactur+ processes2 7#d7 recycle & remanufacture us$ batt]ies & o!r vehicle compon5ts = reuse 9 vehicles or /ation>y applications2 7#e7 produce co/-effective lightweight mat]ials su* z advanc$ metal alloys1 polym]ic composites1 & c>bon fib]2 7#f7 produce lightweight high pressure /orage sy/ems = gase\s fuels2 7#g7 design & manufacture purpose-built hydrog5 & fuel cell vehicles & compon5ts2 7#h7 improve ! cal5d> life & cycle life ( advanc$ batt]ies2 & 7#i7 produce p]man5t magnets = advanc$ vehicles4 #ajd4 ,report+ 7a7 ,te*nologies develop$ ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act & annually !reaft] ?r\gh #bjag1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all transmit to ,congress a report reg>d+ ! te*nologies develop$ z a result ( ! activities au?oriz$ by ?is title1 ) a p>ticul> emphasis on :e!r ! te*nologies 7 successfully adopt$ = comm]cial applications1 & if s1 :e!r products rely+ on ^? te*nologies are manufactur$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,additional matt]s ,at ! end ( ea* fiscal ye> ?r\gh #bjag ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! relevant ,congressional committees ( jurisdiction an annual report describ+ activities und]tak5 9 ! previ\s ye> "u ?is title1 active indu/ry p>ticipants1 ef=ts to recruit new p>ticipants committ$ to design1 eng9e]+1 & manufactur+ ( advanc$ vehicle te*nologies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 progress ( ! program 9 meet+ goals & timel9es1 & a /rategic plan = fund+ ( activities across ag5cies4 ,,ii ,m$ium & ,heavy ,duty ,comm]cial & ,transit ,vehicles #bja4 ,program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 9 p>tn]%ip ) relevant rese>* & developm5t programs 9 o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 & a range ( appropriate indu/ry /akehold]s1 %all c>ry out a program ( coop]ative rese>*1 developm5t1 demon/ration1 & comm]cial application activities on advanc$ te*nologies = m$ium- to heavy-duty comm]cial1 vocational1 recreational1 & transit vehicles1 includ+ activities 9 ! areas (-- 7#a7 eng9e effici5cy & combu/ion rese>*2 7#b7 onbo>d /orage te*nologies = compress$ natural gas & liquefi$ petroleum gas2 7#c7 developm5t & integration ( eng9e te*nologies design$ = compress$ natural gas & liquefi$ petroleum gas op]ation ( a v>iety ( vehicle plat=ms2 7#d7 wa/e heat recov]y & conv]sion2 7#e7 improv$ a]odynamics & tire roll+ resi/ance2 7#f7 en]gy & space-effici5t emissions control sy/ems2 7#g7 heavy hybrid1 hybrid hydraulic1 plug-9 hybrid1 & electric plat=ms1 & en]gy /orage te*nologies2 7#h7 drivetra9 optimization2 7#i7 friction & we> r$uction2 7#aj7 eng9e idle & p>asitic en]gy loss r$uction2 7#aa7 electrification ( accessory loads2 7#ab7 onbo>d s5s+ & communications te*nologies2 7#ac7 advanc$ lightweight+ mat]ials & vehicle designs2 7#ad7 increas+ load capacity p] vehicle2 7#ae7 !rmal managem5t ( batt]y sy/ems2 7#af7 re*>g+ infra/ructure2 7#ag7 compress$ natural gas & liquefi$ petroleum gas infra/ructure2 7#ah7 advanc$ int]nal combu/ion eng9es2 7#ai7 complete vehicle model+ & simulation2 7#bj7 hydrog5 vehicle te*nologies1 includ+ fuel cells & int]nal combu/ion eng9es1 & hydrog5 infra/ructure2 7#ba7 retr(itt+ advanc$ te*nologies onto exi/+ truck fleets2 & 7#bb7 integration ( ^! & o!r advanc$ sy/ems onto a s+le truck & trail] plat=m4 7b7 ,lead]%ip ,! ,secret>y %all appo9t a full-"t ,director to coord9ate rese>*1 developm5t1 demon/ration1 & comm]cial application activities 9 m$ium- to heavy-duty comm]cial1 recreational1 & transit vehicle te*nologies4 ,responsibilities ( ! ,director %all be to-- 7#a7 improve coord9ation & develop cons5sus betwe5 gov]nm5t ag5cy & indu/ry p>tn]s1 & propose new processes = program managem5t & priority sett+ to bett] align activities & budgets among p>tn]s2 7#b7 regul>ly conv5e work%ops1 site visits1 demon/rations1 conf]5ces1 inve/or =ums1 & o!r ev5ts 9 :i* in=mation & rese>* f9d+s are %>$ among program p>ticipants & int]e/$ /akehold]s2 7#c7 develop a budget = ! ,dep>tm5t's activities ) reg>d to ! int]ag5cy program1 & provide consultation & guidance on vehicle te*nology fund+ priorities across ag5cies2 7#d7 det]m9e a process = review+ program te*nical goals1 t>gets1 & timetables &1 :]e applicable1 aid$ by life-cycle impact & co/ analysis1 propose revisions or elim9ation bas$ on program progress1 available fund+1 & rate ( te*nology adoption2 7#e7 evaluate ongo+ activities ( ! program & recomm5d project modifications1 includ+ ! t]m9ation ( projects1 :]e applicable2 7#f7 recruit new indu/ry p>ticipants to ! int]ag5cy program1 includ+ truck1 trail]1 & compon5t manufactur]s :o h n traditionally p>ticipat$ 9 f$]ally sponsor$ rese>* & te*nology developm5t activities2 & 7#g7 o!r responsibilities z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) int]ag5cy & indu/ry p>tn]s4 7c7 ,report+ ,at ! end ( ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,congress an annual report describ+ activities und]tak5 9 ! previ\s ye>1 active indu/ry p>ticipants1 ef=ts to recruit new p>ticipants1 progress ( ! program 9 meet+ goals & timel9es1 & a /rategic plan = fund+ ( activities across ag5cies4 #bjb4 ,class #h truck & trail] sy/ems demon/ration ,! ,secret>y %all conduct a competitive grant program to demon/rate ! integration ( multiple advanc$ te*nologies on ,class #h truck & trail] plat=ms ) a goal ( improv+ ov]all freight effici5cy1 z measur$ 9 tons & volume ( freight haul$ or o!r "w p]=mance-bas$ metrics1 by #ej p]c5t1 includ+ a comb9ation ( te*nologies li/$ 9 section #bja7;a74 ,applicant teams may be compris$ ( truck & trail] manufactur]s1 eng9e & compon5t manufactur]s1 fleet cu/om]s1 univ]sity rese>*]s1 & o!r applicants z appropriate = ! developm5t & demon/ration ( integrat$ ,class #h truck & trail] sy/ems4 #bjc4 ,te*nology te/+ & metrics ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! p>tn]s ( ! int]ag5cy rese>* program describ$ 9 section #bja7;a7-- 7#a7 %all develop /&>d te/+ proc$ures & te*nologies = evaluat+ ! p]=mance ( advanc$ heavy vehicle te*nologies "u a range ( repres5tative duty cycles & op]at+ conditions1 includ+ = heavy hybrid propulsion sy/ems2 7#b7 %all evaluate heavy vehicle p]=mance us+ "w p]=mance-bas$ metrics o!r ?an ^? bas$ on miles p] gallon1 includ+ ^? bas$ on units ( volume & weight transport$ = freight applications1 & appropriate metrics bas$ on ! "w p]=m$ by nonroad sy/ems2 & 7#c7 may con/ruct heavy duty truck & bus te/+ facilities4 #bjd4 ,nonroad sy/ems pilot program ,! ,secret>y %all und]take a pilot program ( rese>*1 developm5t1 demon/ration1 & comm]cial applications ( te*nologies to improve total ma*9e or sy/em effici5cy = nonroad mobile equipm5t includ+ agricultural & con/ruction equipm5t1 & %all seek opportunities to transf] relevant rese>* f9d+s & te*nologies betwe5 ! nonroad & on-highway equipm5t & vehicle sectors4 #bje4 ,repeal ( exi/+ au?orities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,sections #gjf1 #gaa1 #gab1 & #icc ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #afjea1 #afjfa1 #afjfb1 #afbcc7 are repeal$4 7b7 ,en]gy effici5cy ,section #iaa ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #afaia7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 by /rik+ vehicles1 build+s1 & ins]t+ build+s2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,a72 & 7ii7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,b7 ?r\gh 7,e7 z subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d71 respectively2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#c72 7,b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#d7 z p>agraph 7#c72 & 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#c7 7z s r$esignat$71 by /rik+ 7a77#b77;,d7 & ins]t+ 7a77#b77;,c74 7c7 ,en]gy /orage competitiv5ess ,section #fda ( ! ,en]gy ,indep5d5ce & ,security ,act ( #bjjg 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #agbca7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ subsection 7j72 7#b7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7k7 ?r\gh 7p7 z subsections 7j7 ?r\gh 7o71 respectively2 & 7#c7 9 subsection 7o7 7z s r$esignat$7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ &2 aft] ! semicolon at ! end2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by ins]t+ & aft] ! semicolon at ! end2 7,c7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#e72 7,d7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#f7 z p>agraph 7#e72 & 7,e7 9 p>agraph 7#e7 7z s r$esignat$71 by /rik+ subsection 7k7 & ins]t+ subsection 7j74