,,ii #aac? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #cjah ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,decemb] #af1 #bjad ,mr4 ,lev9 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ance ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf to re=m ! rules relat+ to p>tn]%ip audits & adju/m5ts4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,p>tn]%ip ,audit+ ,fairness ,act4 #b4 ,p>tn]%ip audits & adju/m5ts 7a7 ,repeal ( ,,tefra p>tn]%ip audit rules 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #fc ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ sub*apt] ,c4 7#b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sub*apt]s = *apt] #fc ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ ! item relat+ to sub*apt] ,c4 7b7 ,repeal ( elect+ l>ge p>tn]%ip rules 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,sub*apt] ,k ( *apt] #a ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ "p ,,iv4 7#b7 ,assessm5t rules relat+ to elect+ l>ge p>tn]%ips ,*apt] #fc ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ sub*apt] ,d4 7#c7 ,cl]ical am5dm5ts 7,a7 ,! table ( p>ts = sub*apt] ,k ( *apt] #a ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ ! item relat+ to "p ,,iv4 7,b7 ,! table ( sub*apt]s = *apt] #fc ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ ! item relat+ to sub*apt] ,d4 7#d7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is subsection %all apply to returns fil$ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjad4 7c7 ,p>tn]%ip audit re=m 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #fc ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf1 z am5d$ by ?is section1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] sub*apt] ,b ! foll[+ new sub*apt]3 ,c ,treatm5t ( p>tn]%ips ,"p ,i--,9 g5]al ,"p ,,ii--,p>tn]%ip adju/m5ts ,"p ,,iii--,proc$ure ,"p ,,iv--,def9itions & special rules ,i ,9 g5]al ,sec4 #fbba4 ,det]m9ation at p>tn]%ip level4 ,sec4 #fbbb4 ,p>tn]'s return mu/ be consi/5t ) p>tn]%ip return4 ,sec4 #fbbc4 ,designation ( p>tn]%ip repres5tative4 #fbba4 ,det]m9ation at p>tn]%ip level 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,items ( income1 ga91 loss1 d$uction1 or cr$it ( a p>tn]%ip = a p>tn]%ip taxable ye> 7& any p>tn]'s di/ributive %>e !re(7 %all be audit$1 any tax attributable !reto %all be assess$ & collect$1 & ! applicability ( any p5alty1 addition to tax1 or additional am\nt :i* relates to an adju/m5t to any su* item or %>e %all be det]m9$1 at ! p>tn]%ip level pursuant to ?is sub*apt]4 7b7 ,election out = c]ta9 p>tn]%ips ) #ajj or few] p>tn]s ,?is sub*apt] %all n apply ) respect to any p>tn]%ip = any taxable ye> if-- 7#a7 ! p>tn]%ip elects ! application ( ?is subsection = su* taxable ye>1 7#b7 ! p>tn]%ip has #ajj or few] p>tn]s on ! la/ day ( su* taxable ye>1 7#c7 ea* ( ! p>tn]s ( su* p>tn]%ip is an individual1 a ,c corporation 7o!r ?an a real e/ate inve/m5t tru/ or a regulat$ inve/m5t company71 any =eign entity t w\ld be treat$ z a ,c corporation 7 x dome/ic1 or an e/ate ( a deceas$ p>tn]1 7#d7 ! election-- 7,a7 is made ) a timely fil$ return = su* taxable ye>1 & 7,b7 includes 79 ! mann] prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y7 a disclosure ( ! "n & taxpay] id5tification numb] ( ea* p>tn] ( su* p>tn]%ip1 & 7#e7 ! p>tn]%ip notifies ea* su* p>tn] ( su* election 9 ! mann] prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y4 ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#d77;,b71 ! ,secret>y may provide = alt]native id5tification ( any =eign p>tn]s4 #fbbb4 ,p>tn]'s return mu/ be consi/5t ) p>tn]%ip return 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a p>tn] ( any p>tn]%ip %all1 on ! p>tn]'s return1 treat ea* item ( income1 ga91 loss1 d$uction1 or cr$it attributable to su* p>tn]%ip 9 a mann] :i* is consi/5t ) ! treatm5t ( su* income1 ga91 loss1 d$uction1 or cr$it on ! p>tn]%ip return4 7b7 ,und]paym5t due to inconsi/5t treatm5t assess$ z ma? error ,any und]paym5t ( tax by a p>tn] by reason ( fail+ to comply ) ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7a7 %all be assess$ & collect$ 9 ! same mann] z if su* und]paym5t 7 on acc\nt ( a ma!matical or cl]ical error appe>+ on ! p>tn]'s return4 ,p>agraph 7#b7 ( section #fbac7;b7 %all n apply to any assessm5t ( an und]paym5t ref]r$ to 9 ! prec$+ s5t5ce4 7c7 ,addition to tax = failure ,to comply ) section ,= addition to tax 9 ! case ( p>tn]'s disreg>d ( ! requirem5ts ( ?is section1 see "p ,,ii ( sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #fh4 #fbbc4 ,p>tn]s b\nd by actions ( p>tn]%ip 7a7 ,designation ( p>tn] ,ea* p>tn]%ip %all designate 79 ! mann] prescrib$ by ! ,secret>y7 a p>tn] 7or o!r p]son7 z ! p>tn]%ip repres5tative :o %all h ! sole au?ority to act on behalf ( ! p>tn]%ip "u ?is sub*apt]4 ,9 any case 9 :i* su* a designation is n 9 effect1 ! ,secret>y may select any p>tn] z ! p>tn]%ip repres5tative4 7b7 ,b9d+ effect ,a p>tn]%ip & all p>tn]s ( su* p>tn]%ip %all be b\nd-- 7#a7 by actions tak5 "u ?is sub*apt] by ! p>tn]%ip1 & 7#b7 by any decision 9 a proce$+ br\ght "u ?is sub*apt]4 ,,ii ,p>tn]%ip adju/m5ts ,sec4 #fbbe4 ,p>tn]%ip adju/m5t by ,secret>y4 ,sec4 #fbbf4 ,adm9i/rative adju/m5t reque/ by p>tn]%ip4 #fbbe4 ,p>tn]%ip adju/m5t by ,secret>y 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( any adju/m5t by ! ,secret>y 9 ! am\nt ( any item ( income1 ga91 loss1 d$uction1 or cr$it ( a p>tn]%ip1 or any p>tn]'s di/ributive %>e !re(-- 7#a7 ! p>tn]%ip %all pay any imput$ und]paym5t ) respect to su* adju/m5t 9 ! adju/m5t ye> z provid$ 9 section #fbcb1 & 7#b7 any imput$ ov]paym5t %all be tak5 into acc\nt by ! p>tn]%ip 9 ! adju/m5t ye> z a r$uction 9 non-sep>ately /at$ income or an increase 9 non-sep>ately /at$ loss 7:i*ev] is appropriate7 "u section #gjb7;a77#h74 7b7 ,det]m9ation ( imput$ und]paym5ts & ov]paym5ts ,= purposes ( ?is sub*apt]-- 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7c71 any imput$ und]paym5t or imput$ ov]paym5t ) respect to any p>tn]%ip adju/m5t = any review$ ye> %all be det]m9$-- 7,a7 by nett+ all adju/m5ts ( items ( income1 ga91 loss1 or d$uction & multiply+ su* net am\nt by ! highe/ rate ( tax 9 effect = ! review$ ye> "u section #a or #aa1 7,b7 by treat+ any net increase or decrease 9 loss "u subp>agraph 7,a7 z a decrease or increase1 respectively1 9 income1 & 7,c7 by tak+ into acc\nt any adju/m5ts to items ( cr$it z an increase or decrease1 z ! case may be1 9 ! am\nt det]m9$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,adju/m5ts to di/ributive %>es ( p>tn]s n nett$ ,9 ! case ( any adju/m5t :i* reallocates ! di/ributive %>e ( any item f "o p>tn] to ano!r1 su* adju/m5t %all be tak5 into acc\nt "u p>agraph 7#a7 by disreg>d+-- 7,a7 any decrease 9 any item ( income or ga91 & 7,b7 any increase 9 any item ( d$uction1 loss1 or cr$it4 7c7 ,modification ( imput$ und]paym5ts 7#a7 ,me?od 9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% proc$ures "u :i* ! imput$ und]paym5t am\nt may be modifi$ consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection4 7#b7 ,am5d$ returns ( p>tn]s ,su* proc$ures %all provide t if-- 7,a7 "o or m p>tn]s file returns = ! taxable ye> ( ! p>tn]s :i* includes ! end ( ! review$ ye> ( ! p>tn]%ip1 7,b7 su* returns take into acc\nt all adju/m5ts "u subsection 7a7 prop]ly allocable to su* p>tn]s 7& = any o!r taxable ye> ) respect to :i* any tax attribute is affect$ by reason ( su* adju/m5ts71 & 7,c7 paym5t ( any tax due is includ$ ) su* return1 !n ! imput$ und]paym5t am\nt %all be det]m9$ )\t reg>d to ! portion ( ! adju/m5ts s tak5 into acc\nt4 7#c7 ,reallocation ( di/ributive %>e ,9 ! case ( any adju/m5t :i* reallocates ! di/ributive %>e ( any item f "o p>tn] to ano!r1 p>agraph 7#b7 %all apply only if returns are fil$ by all p>tn]s affect$ by su* adju/m5t4 7#d7 ,ye> & day = submission to ,secret>y ,any?+ requir$ to be submitt$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all be submitt$ to ! ,secret>y n lat] ?an ! close ! #ahj-;day p]iod beg9n+ on ! date on :i* ! notice ( a propos$ p>tn]%ip adju/m5t is mail$ "u section #fbca unless su* p]iod is ext5d$ ) ! cons5t ( ! ,secret>y4 7#e7 ,decision ( ,secret>y ,any modification ( ! imput$ und]paym5t am\nt "u ?is subsection %all be made only ^u approval ( su* modification by ! ,secret>y4 7d7 ,def9itions & special rule ,= purposes ( ?is sub*apt]-- 7#a7 ,review$ ye> ,! t]m review$ ye> means ! p>tn]%ip taxable ye> to :i* ! item be+ adju/$ relates4 7#b7 ,adju/m5t ye> ,! t]m adju/m5t ye> means ! p>tn]%ip taxable ye> 9 :i*-- 7,a7 9 ! case ( an adju/m5t pursuant to ! decision ( a c\rt 9 a proce$+ br\ght "u section #fbcd1 su* decision becomes f9al1 7,b7 9 ! case ( an adm9i/rative adju/m5t reque/ "u section #fbbf1 su* adm9i/rative adju/m5t reque/ is made1 or 7,c7 9 any o!r case1 notice ( ! f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t is mail$ "u section #fbca4 #fbbf4 ,adm9i/rative adju/m5t reque/ by p>tn]%ip 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a p>tn]%ip may file a reque/ = an adm9i/rative adju/m5t 9 ! am\nt ( any item ( income1 ga91 loss1 d$uction1 or cr$it ( ! p>tn]%ip = any p>tn]%ip taxable ye>1 b only to ! ext5t su* adju/m5t results 9 an imput$ und]paym5t4 7b7 ,adju/m5t ,any adju/m5t "u subsection 7a7 %all be det]m9$ & tak5 into acc\nt by ! p>tn]%ip "u rules simil> to ! rules ( section #fbbe 7o!r ?an subsection 7c7 !re(7 = ! p>tn]%ip taxable ye> 9 :i* ! adm9i/rative adju/m5t reque/ is made4 7c7 ,p]iod ( limitations ,a p>tn]%ip may n file su* a reque/-- 7#a7 m ?an #c ye>s aft] ! lat] (-- 7,a7 ! date on :i* ! p>tn]%ip return = su* ye> is fil$1 or 7,b7 ! la/ day = fil+ ! p>tn]%ip return = su* ye> 7det]m9$ )\t reg>d to ext5sions71 & 7#b7 aft] any notice ( an adm9i/rative proce$+ ) respect to ! taxable ye> is mail$ "u section #fbca4 ,,iii ,proc$ure ,sec4 #fbca4 ,notice ( proce$+s & adju/m5t4 ,sec4 #fbcb4 ,assessm5t1 collection1 & paym5t4 ,sec4 #fbcc4 ,p5alties & int]e/4 ,sec4 #fbcd4 ,judicial review ( p>tn]%ip adju/m5t4 ,sec4 #fbce4 ,p]iod ( limitations on mak+ adju/m5ts4 #fbca4 ,notice ( proce$+s & adju/m5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all mail to ! p>tn]%ip & ! p>tn]%ip repres5tative-- 7#a7 notice ( any adm9i/rative proce$+ initiat$ at ! p>tn]%ip level ) respect to an adju/m5t ( any item ( income1 ga91 loss1 d$uction1 or cr$it ( a p>tn]%ip = a p>tn]%ip taxable ye>1 or any p>tn]'s di/ributive %>e !re(1 7#b7 notice ( any propos$ p>tn]%ip adju/m5t result+ f su* proce$+1 & 7#c7 notice ( any f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t result+ f su* proce$+4 ,any notice ( a f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t %all n be mail$ e>li] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! notice ( ! propos$ p>tn]%ip adju/m5t is mail$4 ,su* notices %all be suffici5t if mail$ to ! la/ kn[n address ( ! p>tn]%ip repres5tative or ! p>tn]%ip 7ev5 if ! p>tn]%ip has t]m9at$ its exi/5ce74 ,! fir/ s5t5ce %all apply to any proce$+ ) respect to an adm9i/rative adju/m5t reque/ fil$ by a p>tn]%ip "u section #fbbf4 7b7 ,fur!r notices re/rict$ ,if ! ,secret>y mails a notice ( a f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t to any p>tn]%ip = any p>tn]%ip taxable ye> & ! p>tn]%ip files a petition "u section #fbcd ) respect to su* notice1 9 ! abs5ce ( a %[+ ( fraud1 malfeasance1 or misrepres5tation ( a mat]ial fact1 ! ,secret>y %all n mail ano!r su* notice to su* p>tn]%ip ) respect to su* taxable ye>4 7c7 ,au?ority ,to resc9d notice ) p>tn]%ip cons5t ,! ,secret>y may1 ) ! cons5t ( ! p>tn]%ip1 resc9d any notice ( a p>tn]%ip adju/m5t mail$ to su* p>tn]%ip4 ,any notice s resc9d$ %all n be treat$ z a notice ( a p>tn]%ip adju/m5t = purposes ( ?is sub*apt]1 & ! taxpay] %all h no "r to br+ a proce$+ "u section #fbcd ) respect to su* notice4 #fbcb4 ,assessm5t1 collection1 & paym5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,any imput$ und]paym5t-- 7#a7 %all be assess$ & collect$ 9 ! same mann] z if x 7 a tax impos$ = ! adju/m5t ye> by subtitle ,a1 & 7#b7 %all be paid on or be=e ! return due date = ! adju/m5t ye>4 7b7 ,limitation on assessm5t ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is *apt]1 no assessm5t ( a defici5cy may be made 7& no levy or proce$+ 9 any c\rt = ! collection ( any am\nt result+ f su* adju/m5t may be made1 begun or prosecut$7 be=e-- 7#a7 ! close ( ! #ij? day aft] ! day on :i* a notice ( a f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t 0 mail$1 & 7#b7 if a petition is fil$ "u section #fbcd ) respect to su* notice1 ! decision ( ! c\rt has become f9al4 7c7 ,premature action may be enjo9$ ,not)/&+ section #gdba7;a71 any action :i* violates subsection 7b7 may be enjo9$ 9 ! prop] c\rt1 includ+ ! ,tax ,c\rt4 ,! ,tax ,c\rt %all h no jurisdiction to enjo9 any action "u ?is subsection unless a timely petition has be5 fil$ "u section #fbcd & !n only 9 respect ( ! adju/m5ts t are ! subject ( su* petition4 7d7 ,exceptions to re/rictions on adju/m5ts 7#a7 ,adju/m5ts aris+ out ( ma? or cl]ical errors 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! p>tn]%ip is notifi$ t1 on acc\nt ( a ma!matical or cl]ical error appe>+ on ! p>tn]%ip return1 an adju/m5t to a p>tn]%ip item is requir$1 rules simil> to ! rules ( p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( section #fbac7;b7 %all apply to su* adju/m5t4 7,b7 ,special rule ,if a p>tn]%ip is a p>tn] 9 ano!r p>tn]%ip1 any adju/m5t on acc\nt ( su* p>tn]%ip's failure to comply ) ! requirem5ts ( section #fbbb7;a7 ) respect to its int]e/ 9 su* o!r p>tn]%ip %all be treat$ z an adju/m5t ref]r$ to 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 except t p>agraph 7#b7 ( section #fbac7;b7 %all n apply to su* adju/m5t4 7#b7 ,p>tn]%ip may waive re/rictions ,! p>tn]%ip may at any "t 7:e!r or n any notice ( p>tn]%ip adju/m5t has be5 issu$71 by a sign$ notice 9 writ+ fil$ ) ! ,secret>y1 waive ! re/rictions provid$ 9 subsection 7b7 on ! mak+ ( any p>tn]%ip adju/m5t4 7e7 ,limit :]e no proce$+ begun ,if no proce$+ "u section #fbcd is begun ) respect to any notice ( a f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t dur+ ! #ij-;day p]iod describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 !re(1 ! am\nt = :i* ! p>tn]%ip is liable "u section #fbbe %all n exce$ ! am\nt det]m9$ 9 accordance ) su* notice4 #fbcc4 ,p5alties & int]e/ 7a7 ,p5alties & int]e/ det]m9$ f review$ ye> 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( an imput$ und]paym5t ) respect to a p>tn]%ip adju/m5t = a review$ ye>1 ! p>tn]%ip-- 7,a7 %all pay to ! ,secret>y int]e/ comput$ "u p>agraph 7#b71 & 7,b7 %all be liable = any p5alty1 addition to tax1 or additional am\nt z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#c74 7#b7 ,det]m9ation ( am\nt ( int]e/ ,! int]e/ comput$ "u ?is p>agraph ) respect to any p>tn]%ip adju/m5t is ! int]e/ :i* w\ld be det]m9$ "u *apt] #fg-- 7,a7 on ! imput$ und]paym5t det]m9$ ) respect to su* adju/m5t1 & 7,b7 = ! p]iod beg9n+ on ! day aft] ! return due date = ! review$ ye> & end+ on ! return due date = ! adju/m5t ye> 7or1 if e>li]1 ! date paym5t ( ! imput$ und]paym5t is made74 ,prop] adju/m5ts 9 ! am\nt det]m9$ "u ! prec$+ s5t5ce %all be made = adju/m5ts requir$ = p>tn]%ip taxable ye>s aft] ! review$ ye> & be=e ! adju/m5t ye> by reason ( su* p>tn]%ip adju/m5t4 7#c7 ,p5alties ,a p>tn]%ip %all be liable = any p5alty1 addition to tax1 or additional am\nt = :i* x w\ld h be5 liable if su* p>tn]%ip _h be5 an individual subject to tax "u *apt] #a = ! review$ ye> & ! imput$ und]paym5t 7 an actual und]paym5t 7or und]/atem5t7 = su* ye>4 7b7 ,int]e/ & p5alties ) respect to adju/m5t ye> return 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( any failure to pay an imput$ und]paym5t on ! date prescrib$ !re=1 ! p>tn]%ip %all be liable-- 7,a7 = int]e/ z det]m9$ "u p>agraph 7#b71 & 7,b7 = any p5alty1 addition to tax1 or additional am\nt z det]m9$ "u p>agraph 7#c74 7#b7 ,int]e/ ,int]e/ det]m9$ "u ?is p>agraph is ! int]e/ t w\ld be det]m9$ by treat+ ! imput$ und]paym5t z an und]paym5t ( tax impos$ 9 ! adju/m5t ye>4 7#c7 ,p5alties ,p5alties1 additions to tax1 or additional am\nts det]m9$ "u ?is p>agraph are ! p5alties1 additions to tax1 or additional am\nts t w\ld be det]m9$-- 7,a7 by apply+ section #ffea7;a77#b7 to su* failure to pay1 & 7,b7 by treat+ ! imput$ und]paym5t z an und]paym5t ( tax = purposes ( "p ,,ii ( sub*apt] ,a ( *apt] #fh4 #fbcd4 ,judicial review ( p>tn]%ip adju/m5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,)9 #ij days aft] ! date on :i* a notice ( a f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t is mail$ "u section #fbca ) respect to any p>tn]%ip taxable ye>1 ! p>tn]%ip may file a petition = a readju/m5t = su* taxable ye> )-- 7#a7 ! ,tax ,c\rt1 7#b7 ! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! di/rict 9 :i* ! p>tn]%ip's pr9cipal place ( bus9ess is locat$1 or 7#c7 ! ,claims ,c\rt4 7b7 ,jurisdictional requirem5t = br++ action 9 di/rict c\rt or ,claims ,c\rt 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a readju/m5t petition "u ?is section may be fil$ 9 a di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ! ,claims ,c\rt only if ! p>tn]%ip fil+ ! petition deposits ) ! ,secret>y1 on or be=e ! date ! petition is fil$1 ! am\nt ( ! imput$ und]paym5t 7z ( ! date ( ! fil+ ( ! petition7 if ! p>tn]%ip adju/m5t 0 made z provid$ by ! notice ( f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t4 ,! c\rt may by ord] provide t ! jurisdictional requirem5ts ( ?is p>agraph are satisfi$ :]e !re has be5 a good fai? attempt to satisfy su* requirem5t & any %ortfall ( ! am\nt requir$ to be deposit$ is timely correct$4 7#b7 ,int]e/ payable ,any am\nt deposit$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 :ile deposit$1 %all n be treat$ z a paym5t ( tax = purposes ( ?is title 7o!r ?an *apt] #fg74 7c7 ,scope ( judicial review ,a c\rt ) :i* a petition is fil$ 9 accordance ) ?is section %all h jurisdiction to det]m9e all items ( income1 ga91 loss1 d$uction1 or cr$it ( ! p>tn]%ip = ! p>tn]%ip taxable ye> to :i* ! notice ( f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t relates1 ! prop] allocation ( su* items among ! p>tn]s1 & ! applicability ( any p5alty1 addition to tax1 or additional am\nt = :i* ! p>tn]%ip may be liable "u ?is sub*apt]4 7d7 ,det]m9ation ( c\rt reviewable ,any det]m9ation by a c\rt "u ?is section %all h ! =ce & effect ( a decision ( ! ,tax ,c\rt or a f9al judgm5t or decree ( ! di/rict c\rt or ! ,claims ,c\rt1 z ! case may be1 & %all be reviewable z su*4 ,! date ( any su* det]m9ation %all be treat$ z be+ ! date ( ! c\rt's ord] ent]+ ! decision4 7e7 ,effect ( decision dismiss+ action ,if an action br\ght "u ?is section is dismiss$ o!r ?an by reason ( a rescission "u section #fbca7;c71 ! decision ( ! c\rt dismiss+ ! action %all be consid]$ z its decision t ! notice ( f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t is correct1 & an appropriate ord] %all be ent]$ 9 ! records ( ! c\rt4 #fbce4 ,p]iod ( limitations on mak+ adju/m5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is section1 no adju/m5t "u ?is subp>t = any p>tn]%ip taxable ye> may be made aft] ! date :i* is #c ye>s aft] ! late/ (-- 7#a7 ! date on :i* ! p>tn]%ip return = su* taxable ye> 0 fil$1 7#b7 ! return due date = ! taxable ye>1 or 7#c7 ! date on :i* ! p>tn]%ip fil$ an adm9i/rative adju/m5t reque/ ) respect to su* ye> "u section #fbbf4 7b7 ,ext5sion by agreem5t ,! p]iod describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 7includ+ an ext5sion p]iod "u ?is subsection7 may be ext5d$ by an agreem5t ent]$ into by ! ,secret>y & ! p>tn]%ip be=e ! expiration ( su* p]iod4 7c7 ,special rule 9 case ( fraud1 etc 7#a7 ,false return ,9 ! case ( a false or fraudul5t p>tn]%ip return ) int5t to evade tax1 ! adju/m5t may be made at any "t4 7#b7 ,sub/antial omission ( income ,if any p>tn]%ip omits f gross income an am\nt prop]ly includible !re9 & su* am\nt is describ$ 9 section #feja7;e77#a77;,a71 subsection 7a7 %all be appli$ by sub/itut+ #f ye>s = #c ye>s4 7#c7 ,no return ,9 ! case ( a failure by a p>tn]%ip to file a return = any taxable ye>1 ! adju/m5t may be made at any "t4 7#d7 ,return fil$ by ,secret>y ,= purposes ( ?is section1 a return execut$ by ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7b7 ( section #fjbj on behalf ( ! p>tn]%ip %all n be treat$ z a return ( ! p>tn]%ip4 7d7 ,susp5sion :5 ,secret>y mails notice ( adju/m5t ,if notice ( a f9al p>tn]%ip adju/m5t ) respect to any taxable ye> is mail$ "u section #fbca1 ! runn+ ( ! p]iod specifi$ 9 subsection 7a7 7z modifi$ by ! o!r provisions ( ?is section7 %all be susp5d$-- 7#a7 = ! p]iod dur+ :i* an action may be br\ght "u section #fbcd 7&1 if a petition is fil$ "u su* section ) respect to su* notice1 until ! decision ( ! c\rt becomes f9al71 & 7#b7 = #a ye> !reaft]4 ,,iv ,def9itions & special rules ,sec4 #fbda4 ,def9itions & special rules4 #fbda4 ,def9itions & special rules 7a7 ,def9itions & special rules ,= purposes ( ?is sub*apt]-- 7#a7 ,p>tn]%ip ,! t]m p>tn]%ip means any p>tn]%ip requir$ to file a return "u section #fjca7;a74 7#b7 ,p>tn] ,! t]m p>tn] means-- 7,a7 a p>tn] 9 ! p>tn]%ip1 & 7,b7 any o!r p]son ^: income tax liability "u subtitle ,a is det]m9$ 9 :ole or 9 "p by tak+ into acc\nt directly or indirectly income1 ga91 d$uction1 or loss ( ! p>tn]%ip4 7b7 ,p>tn]%ip adju/m5t ,! t]m p>tn]%ip adju/m5t means any adju/m5t 9 ! am\nt ( any item ( income1 ga91 loss1 d$uction1 or cr$it ( a p>tn]%ip1 or any p>tn]'s di/ributive %>e !re(4 7c7 ,return due date ,! t]m return due date means1 ) respect to ! taxable ye>1 ! date prescrib$ = fil+ ! p>tn]%ip return = su* taxable ye> 7det]m9$ )\t reg>d to ext5sions74 7d7 ,jo9t & sev]al liability 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! p>tn]%ip & any p>tn] ( ! p>tn]%ip %all be jo9tly & sev]ally liable = any imput$ und]paym5t & any p5alty1 addition to tax1 or additional am\nt attributable !reto4 7#b7 ,p]iod = assessm5t ( p>tn]s ,! p]iod = assessm5t ( an imput$ und]paym5t ) respect to a p>tn] ( a p>tn]%ip %all n expire e>li] ?an #c ye>s aft] ! date on :i* an assessm5t ( su* imput$ und]paym5t 0 made ) respect to ! p>tn]%ip4 7#c7 ,det]m9+ p>tn]s ,a p]son %all be treat$ z p>tn] ( ! p>tn]%ip if su* p]son is a p>tn] ( su* p>tn]%ip at any "t dur+ ! review$ or adju/m5t ye>4 7e7 ,paym5ts nond$uctible ,no d$uction %all be all[$ "u subtitle ,a = any paym5t requir$ to be made by a p>tn]%ip "u ?is sub*apt]4 7f7 ,special rule = d$uctions1 losses1 & cr$its ( =eign p>tn]%ips ,except to ! ext5t o!rwise provid$ 9 regulations1 9 ! case ( any p>tn]%ip ! p>tn]%ip repres5tative ( :i* resides outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ! books ( :i* are ma9ta9$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 no d$uction1 loss1 or cr$it %all be all[able to any p>tn] unless section #fjca is compli$ ) = ! p>tn]%ip's taxable ye> 9 :i* su* d$uction1 loss1 or cr$it arose at su* "t z ! ,secret>y prescribes by regulations4 7g7 ,p>tn]%ips hav+ pr9cipal place ( bus9ess outside ,unit$ ,/ates ,= purposes ( sections #fbcd1 a pr9cipal place ( bus9ess locat$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be treat$ z locat$ 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 7h7 ,p>tn]%ips 9 cases "u title #aa ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7#a7 ,susp5sion ( p]iod ( limitations on mak+ adju/m5t1 assessm5t1 or collection ,! runn+ ( any p]iod ( limitations provid$ 9 ?is sub*apt] on mak+ a p>tn]%ip adju/m5t 7or provid$ by section #feja or #fejb on ! assessm5t or collection ( any imput$ und]paym5t det]m9$ "u ?is sub*apt]7 %all1 9 a case "u title #aa ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 be susp5d$ dur+ ! p]iod dur+ :i* ! ,secret>y is prohibit$ by reason ( su* case f mak+ ! adju/m5t 7or assessm5t or collection7 &-- 7,a7 = adju/m5t or assessm5t1 #fj days !reaft]1 & 7,b7 = collection1 #f mon?s !reaft]4 ,a rule simil> to ! rule ( section #fbac7;f77#b7 %all apply = purposes ( section #fbcb7;b74 7#b7 ,susp5sion ( p]iod ( limitation = fil+ = judicial review ,! runn+ ( ! p]iod specifi$ 9 section #fbcd %all1 9 a case "u title #aa ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 be susp5d$ dur+ ! p]iod dur+ :i* ! p>tn]%ip is prohibit$ by reason ( su* case f fil+ a petition "u section #fbcd & = #fj days !reaft]4 4 7#b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sub*apt]s = *apt] #fc ( su* ,code is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to sub*apt] ,b ! foll[+ new item3 ,sub*apt] ,c4 ,treatm5t ( p>tn]%ips 4 7d7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts 7#a7 ,section #fdbb ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#ab74 7#b7 ,section #feja7n7 ( su* ,code is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 & 7,b7 by /rik+ ,cross ref]5ces & all t foll[s ?r\gh ,= p]iod ( limitations & ins]t+ ,cross ref]5ce4--,= p]iod ( limitations4 7#c7 ,section #fejc7;a77#a7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ 7or section #fbbi & all t foll[s ?r\gh ( section #fbcj7;a774 7#d7 ,section #fejd ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#aa74 7#e7 ,section #feaa ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7g74 7#f7 ,section #feab7;b77#c7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ ! second s5t5ce4 7#g7 ,section #feae ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#f74 7#h7 ,section #ffja7;c7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ ! la/ s5t5ce4 7#i7 ,section #gdba7;a7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ #fbbe7;b71 #fbdf7;b7 & ins]t+ #fbcb7;c74 7#aj7 ,section #gdbb ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7h74 7#aa7 ,section #gdei7;c7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ section #fbbf & all t foll[s ?r\gh or #fbeb & ins]t+ section #fbcd4 7#ab7 ,section #gdhb7;b77#a7 ( su* ,code is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ section #fbbf1 #fbbh1 #fbdg1 or #fbeb 9 subp>agraph 7,e7 & ins]t+ section #fbcd1 7,b7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,f71 by /rik+ or at ! end ( subp>agraph 7,e7 & ins]t+ a p]iod1 & by ins]t+ or at ! end ( subp>agraph 7,d71 & 7,c7 by /rik+ section #fbbf1 #fbbh7;a71 or #fbcd7;c7 9 ! la/ s5t5ce & ins]t+ section #fbcd4 7#ac7 ,section #gdhe7;b7 ( su* ,code is am5d$ by /rik+ section #fbbf1 #fbbh7;a71 #fbdg1 or #fbeb & ins]t+ section #fbcd4 7e7 ,effective date ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7b77#d71 ! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to returns fil$ = p>tn]%ip taxable ye>s end+ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjad1 except t a p>tn]%ip may elect 7at su* "t & 9 su* =m & mann] z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may prescribe7 = su* am5dm5ts to apply to any return ( ! p>tn]%ip fil$ = p>tn]%ip taxable ye>s end+ aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & be=e ,janu>y #a1 #bjae4