,,ii  #aac? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #biid  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,decemb] #aj1 #bjad    
,mr4 ,br[n introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 
0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on
 ,f9ance  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,t>iff  
,act ( #aicj to facilitate !            
adm9i/ration & en=cem5t ( antidump+ &   
c\nt]vail+ duty ord]s1 & = o!r purposes4
  #a4 ,%ort title  ,?is ,act may be cit$
 z ! ,level+ ! ,play+ ,field ,act4  #b4 
,consequ5ces ( failure to coop]ate ) a  
reque/ = in=mation 9 an inve/igation    
,section #ggf ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj   
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg;e7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 
9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 by r$esignat+   
p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#d7 z subp>agraphs
 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d71 respectively1 & by    
mov+ su* subp>agraphs1 z s r$esignat$1  
#b ems to ! "r2  7,b7 by /rik+ ,adv]se  
,inf]5ces4--,if & ins]t+ ! foll[+3      
8,adv]se ,inf]5ces4--  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if
  2  7,c7 by /rik+ "u ?is title1 may use
 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8"u ?is title--     
7,a7 may use  2 &  7,d7 by /rik+ facts  

o!rwise available4 ,su* adv]se inf]5ce  
may include & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8facts   
o!rwise available2 &  7,b7 is n requir$ 
to det]m9e1 or make any adju/m5ts to1 a 
c\nt]vailable subsidy rate or weight$   
av]age dump+ m>g9 bas$ on any           
assumptions ab\t in=mation ! int]e/$    
p>ty w\ld h provid$ if ! int]e/$ p>ty _h
 compli$ ) ! reque/ = in=mation4  7#b7  
,adv]se inf]5ces ,an adv]se inf]5ce "u  
p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 may include  2  7#b7 
9 subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 by /rik+        
,corroboration ( ,second>y              
,in=mation4--,:5 ! & ins]t+ ! foll[+3   
8,corroboration ( ,second>y             
,in=mation4--  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,:5 !  2 & 
7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#b7   
,exceptions  7,a7 ,in=mation provid$ by 
p>ty ,if ! adm9i/rative au?ority or !   
,commission uses an inf]5ce t is adv]se 
to ! int]e/s ( a p>ty "u subsection     
7b77#a77;,a71 in=mation provid$ by t    
p>ty1 includ+ any dump+ m>g9 or subsidy 
rate calculat$ bas$ on su* in=mation1   
%all n be consid]$ second>y in=mation "u

 ?is subsection & %all n be subject to  
corroboration "u p>agraph 7#a71 ev5 if !
 in=mation 0 submitt$ by t p>ty 9 a     
sep>ate proce$+ "u ?is title or a       
sep>ate segm5t ( ! same proce$+4  7,b7  
,in=mation relat+ to dump+ m>g9s &      
subsidy rates ,if ! adm9i/]+ au?ority   
uses a c\nt]vailable subsidy rate or    
dump+ m>g9 9 accordance ) subsection    
7d77#a71 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority is n       
requir$ to corroborate in=mation relat+ 
to t rate or m>g9 "u p>agraph 7#a7 if t 
rate or m>g9 0 calculat$1 9 :ole or 9   
"p1 us+ in=mation-- 7i7 submitt$ by an  
int]e/$ p>ty describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7
 or 7,b7 ( section #gga7i71 &  7ii7     
c]tifi$ by t int]e/$ p>ty z accurate &  
complete to ! be/ ( t int]e/$ p>ty's k  
"u section #ghb7;b74  2 &  7#c7 by add+ 
at ! end ! foll[+3  7d7 ,subsidy rates &
 dump+ m>g9s 9 adv]se inf]5ce           
det]m9ations  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if !       
adm9i/]+ au?ority uses an inf]5ce t is  
adv]se to ! int]e/s ( a p>ty "u         
subsection 7b77#a77;,a7 9 select+ among 

facts o!rwise available1 ! adm9i/]+     
au?ority may-- 7,a7 9 ! case ( a        
c\nt]vail+ duty proce$+1 use a subsidy  
rate-- 7i7 calculat$ ) respect to a     
subsidy program involv$ 9 ! proce$+ t is
 ! same or simil> to ! subsidy program =
 :i* a det]m9ation is to be made "u ?is 
section1 or1 9 ! abs5ce ( su* a program1
 any o!r subsidy program involv$ 9 !    
proce$+1  7ii7 calculat$ 9 ano!r        
c\nt]vail+ duty proce$+ ) respect to    
ano!r subsidy program implem5t$ by !    
c\ntry t is implem5t+ ! subsidy program 
= :i* a det]m9ation is to be made "u ?is
 section unless ! adm9i/]+ au?ority has 
evid5ce t export]s or produc]s ( !      
subject m]*&ise c\ld n h us$ su* o!r    
subsidy program1 or  7iii7 alleg$ 9 a   
petition fil$ "u section #gjb7;b7 t 0   
reli$ on by ! adm9i/]+ au?ority to      
initiate ! c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igation1
 &  7,b7 9 ! case ( an antidump+ duty   
proce$+1 use-- 7i7 a dump+ m>g9 bas$ on 
any individual sale ( ! subject m]*&ise 
calculat$ ) respect to any export] or   

produc] involv$ 9 ! proce$+ dur+ !      
inve/igation or review1  7ii7 an        
individual weight$ av]age dump+ m>g9    
calculat$ ) respect to any export] or   
produc] involv$ 9 ! proce$+ dur+ !      
inve/igation or a review1  7iii7 any    
dump+ m>g9 alleg$ 9 a petition fil$ "u  
section #gcb7;b7 t 0 reli$ on by !      
adm9i/]+ au?ority to initiate !         
antidump+ duty inve/igation1 or  7iv7   
any dump+ m>g9 f\nd 9 ano!r antidump+   
duty proce$+ ) respect to a class or k9d
 ( m]*&ise t is ! same or simil> to & f 
! same c\ntry z subject m]*&ise involv$ 
9 ! proce$+4  7#b7 ,discretion to apply 
highe/ rate ,! adm9i/]+ au?ority has !  
discretion "u p>agraph 7#a71 9 select+ f
 among facts o!rwise available1 to apply
 any ( ! c\nt]vailable subsidy rates or 
dump+ m>g9s specifi$ "u t p>agraph1     
includ+ ! highe/ su* rate or m>g94  7#c7
 ,no obligation to make c]ta9 e/imates  
or address c]ta9 claims ,if ! adm9i/]+  
au?ority uses an adv]se inf]5ce "u      
subsection 7b77#a77;,a7 9 select+ among 

facts o!rwise available1 ! adm9i/]+     
au?ority is n requir$1 = purposes (     
subsection 7c7 or = any o!r purpose--   
7,a7 to e/imate :at ! c\nt]vailable     
subsidy rate or dump+ m>g9 w\ld h be5 if
 ! int]e/$ p>ty f\nd to h fail$ to      
coop]ate "u subsection 7b77#a7 _h       
coop]at$1 or  7,b7 to demon/rate t !    
c\nt]vailable subsidy rate or dump+ m>g9
 us$ by ! adm9i/]+ au?ority reflects !  
comm]cial reality ( ! int]e/$ p>ty4     
7#d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is    
subsection %all be con/ru$ to limit !   
discretion ( ! adm9i/]+ au?ority to use 
any o!r c\nt]vailable subsidy rate or   
dump+ m>g9 n specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71  
subject to ! corroboration requirem5ts (
 subsection 7c74  4  #c4 ,evaluation (  
impact on dome/ic indu/ry 9 det]m9ation 
( mat]ial injury ,section #gga7g77;,c7 (
 ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4   
#afgg7g77;,c77 is am5d$ by /rik+ clause 
7iii7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7iii7 ,impact 
on affect$ dome/ic indu/ry  7,i7 ,9     
g5]al ,9 exam9+ ! impact requir$ to be  

consid]$ "u subp>agraph 7,b77i77,,iii71 
! ,commission %all evaluate all relevant
 economic factors t h a be>+ on ! /ate (
 ! indu/ry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+-- 
7aa7 actual & pot5tial decl9e 9 output1 
sales1 m>ket %>e1 gross pr(its1 op]at+  
pr(its1 net pr(its1 ability to s]vice   
debt1 productivity1 return on inve/m5ts1
 return on assets1 & utilization (      
capacity1  7bb7 factors affect+ dome/ic 
prices1  7cc7 actual & pot5tial negative
 effects on ca% fl[1 inv5tories1        
employm5t1 wages1 gr[?1 ability to raise
 capital1 & inve/m5t1  7dd7 actual &    
pot5tial negative effects on ! exi/+    
developm5t & production ef=ts ( !       
dome/ic indu/ry1 includ+ ef=ts to       
develop a d]ivative or m advanc$ v]sion 
( ! dome/ic l product1 &  7ee7 9 a      
proce$+ "u subtitle ,b1 ! magnitude ( ! 
m>g9 ( dump+4  7,,ii7 ,evaluation (     
economic factors 9 context  7aa7 ,9     
g5]al ,! ,commission %all evaluate all  
relevant economic factors describ$ 9    
subclause 7,i7 )9 ! context ( ! bus9ess 

cycle & conditions ( competition t are  
di/9ct to ! affect$ indu/ry4  7bb7      
,indu/ry p]=mance ,! fact t ! p]=mance (
 ! affect$ indu/ry has improv$ dur+ !   
p]iod ( inve/igation %all n preclude a  
f9d+ ( mat]ial injury or ?reat ( mat]ial
 injury if ! improvem5t 9 p]=mance has  
be5 affect$ by imports ( ! subject      
m]*&ise4  7,,iii7 ,effect ( recession ,9
 ! case ( an inve/igation initiat$ by   
petition1 if ! ,national ,bureau (      
,economic ,rese>* or ano!r gov]nm5t     
ag5cy responsible = bus9ess cycle       
evaluation decl>es t a recession began  
at any "t dur+ ! #c-ye> p]iod prec$+ !  
date on :i* ! petition 0 fil$1 !        
,commission may1 if timely reque/$ by an
 int]e/$ p>ty1 ext5d its normal p]iod ( 
inve/igation to ensure t ! p]iod beg9s  
at lea/ #cfe days be=e ! beg9n+ ( !     
recession to ensure t ! condition ( !   
affect$ indu/ry c be appropriately      
assess$ 9 relation to ! bus9ess cycle4  
4  #d4 ,det]m9ation ( duties = new      
export]s & produc]s bas$ on bona fide   

,unit$ ,/ates sales ,section            
#gea7;a77#b77;,b7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act (     
#aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afge7;a77#b77;,b77
 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ clause 7iii72 
7#b7 by r$esignat+ clause 7iv7 z clause 
7iii72 &  7#c7 by add+ at ! end !       
foll[+3  7iv7 ,bona fide ,unit$ ,/ates  
sales  7,i7 ,eligibility = individual   
m>g9 or rate ,an export] or produc] is  
eligible = an individual weight$ av]age 
dump+ m>g9 or individual c\nt]vail+ duty
 rate e/abli%$ 9 a review conduct$ "u   
clause 7i7 only if t export] or produc] 
demon/rates t all sales ( subject       
m]*&ise by t export] or produc] 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates or = exportation to !     
,unit$ ,/ates dur+ ! p]iod cov]$ by !   
review are-- 7aa7 bona fide1 &  7bb7    
sold to a p]son t is n affiliat$ ) t    
export] or produc]4  7,,ii7 ,elem5ts (  
bona fide det]m9ation ,9 det]m9+ :e?er !
 sales ( an export] or produc] 9 !      
,unit$ ,/ates are bona fide = purposes (
 subclause 7,i77aa71 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority
 %all consid]1 dep5d+ on ! circum/ances 

surr\nd+ su* sales-- 7aa7 ! prices ( su*
 sales1  7bb7 :e!r su* sales 7 made 9   
comm]cial quantities1  7cc7 ! tim+ ( su*
 sales1  7dd7 ! exp5ses aris+ f su*     
sales1  7ee7 :e!r ! subject m]*&ise     
involv$ 9 su* sales 0 resold 9 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates at a pr(it1  7ff7 :e!r su* sales 
7 made on an arms-l5g? basis1 &  7gg7   
any o!r factor ! adm9i/]+ au?ority      
consid]s to be relevant ) respect to    
:e!r su* sales are1 or are n1 likely to 
be typical ( sales ! export] or produc] 
w make aft] completion ( ! review4  4   
#e4 ,requirem5t t c]tification by       
import] & export] accompany c]ta9       
m]*&ise ^u entry  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subtitle
 ,d ( title ,,vii ( ! ,t>iff ,act (     
#aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg et seq47 is  
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #ghd4 
,requirem5t t c]tification by import] & 
export] accompany c]ta9 m]*&ise ^u entry
  7a7 ,requirem5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any 
case 9 :i* ! adm9i/]+ au?ority requires 
t a c]tification describ$ 9 p>agraph    
7#b7 accompany imports ( m]*&ise1 !     

,commission] responsible = ,u4,s4       
,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection 79 ?is     
section ref]r$ to z ! ,commission]7 %all
 require ! m]*&ise to be accompani$ by t
 c]tification ^u entry into ! cu/oms    
t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7       
,c]tification describ$ ,a c]tification  
describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph is a            
c]tification1 z requir$ by ! adm9i/]+   
au?ority1 by ! import] or export] ( !   
m]*&ise t ! m]*&ise is n subject to a   
duty "u ?is title because ! m]*&ise does
 n fall )9 ! scope ( any antidump+ or   
c\nt]vail+ duty ord]4  7b7 ,au?ority ,to
 assess highe/ rate ( duty ,if a        
c]tification describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ( 
subsection 7a7 is requir$ to accompany !
 m]*&ise ^u entry into ! cu/oms t]ritory
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates pursuant to p>agraph 
7#a7 ( t subsection1 & t c]tification   
does n accompany ! m]*&ise or a         
c]tification t conta9s any mat]ially    
false1 fictiti\s1 or fraudul5t /atem5t  
or repres5tation or any mat]ial omission
 accompanies ! m]*&ise1 ! m]*&ise %all  

be liquidat$ or reliquidat$ at ! highe/ 
rate ( antidump+ or c\nt]vail+ duty     
applicable to ! m]*&ise4  7c7 ,p5alties 
,if a c]tification describ$ 9 p>agraph  
7#b7 ( subsection 7a7 is requir$ to     
accompany ! m]*&ise ^u entry into !     
cu/oms t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates       
pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 ( t           
subsection1 & t c]tification does n     
accompany ! m]*&ise or a c]tification t 
conta9s any mat]ially false1 fictiti\s1 
or fraudul5t /atem5t or repres5tation or
 any mat]ial omission accompanies !     
m]*&ise1 ! import] ( ! m]*&ise may be   
subject to a p5alty pursuant to section 
#eib ( ?is ,act1 section #ajja ( title  
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or any o!r    
applicable provision ( law4  4  7b7     
,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts =   
title ,,vii ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj is  
am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to   
section #ghc ! foll[+3  ,sec4 #ghd4     
,requirem5t t c]tification by import] & 
export] accompany c]ta9 m]*&ise ^u      
entry4  4  #f4 ,r$uction 9 burd5 on     

,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce by r$uc+ ! numb] ( 
volunt>y respond5ts ,section #ghb7;a7 ( 
! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4    
#afggm7a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph   
7#a71 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 
7,b7 z clauses 7i7 & 7ii71 respectively1
 & by mov+ su* clauses1 z s r$esignat$1 
#b ems to ! "r2  7#b7 by r$esignat+     
p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 z subp>agraphs    
7,a7 & 7,b71 respectively1 & by mov+ su*
 subp>agraphs1 z s r$esignat$1 #b ems to
 ! "r2  7#c7 by /rik+ ,inve/igations &  
,reviews4--,9 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3        
8,inve/igations & ,reviews4--  7#a7 ,9  
g5]al ,9  2  7#d7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 z    
designat$ by p>agraph 7#c71 by am5d+    
subp>agraph 7,b71 z r$esignat$ by       
p>agraph 7#b71 to read z foll[s3  7,b7 !
 numb] ( export]s or produc]s subject to
 ! inve/igation or review is n s l>ge t 
any additional individual exam9ation (  
su* export]s or produc]s w\ld be unduly 
burd5some to ! adm9i/]+ au?ority &      
inhibit ! timely completion ( !         
inve/igation or review4  2 &  7#e7 by   

add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#b7           
,det]m9ation ( unduly burd5some ,9      
det]m9+ if an individual exam9ation "u  
p>agraph 7#a77;,b7 w\ld be unduly       
burd5some1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority may      
consid] ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! complexity ( !
 issues or in=mation pres5t$ 9 !        
proce$+1 includ+ que/ionnaires & any    
responses !reto4  7,b7 ,any prior       
exp]i5ce ( ! adm9i/]+ au?ority 9 ! same 
or simil> proce$+4  7,c7 ,! total numb] 
( inve/igations "u subtitle ,a or ,b &  
reviews "u section #gea7;a7 be+ conduct$
 by ! adm9i/]+ au?ority z ( ! date ( !  
det]m9ation4  7,d7 ,! availability (    
/aff & o!r res\rces consid]$ necess>y by
 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority = ! timely &       
accurate completion ( ea* su*           
inve/igation & review4  7,e7 ,su* o!r   
factors relat+ to ! timely & accurate   
completion ( ea* su* inve/igation &     
review z ! adm9i/]+ au?ority consid]s   
appropriate4  4  #g4 ,cl>ification (    
discretion ( ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce to    
disreg>d c]ta9 price or co/ values 9    

calculation ( normal value ,section     
#ggc7;c7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai   
,u4,s4,c4 #afgg;b7c77 is am5d$ by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7#e7 ,discretion to 
disreg>d c]ta9 price or co/ values ,9   
valu+ ! factors ( production "u p>agraph
 7#a7 = ! subject m]*&ise1 ! adm9i/]+   
au?ority may disreg>d price or co/      
values if ! adm9i/]+ au?ority has reason
 to believe or suspect t ! subject      
m]*&ise is be+ subsidiz$ or dump$1 )\t  
inve/igat+ & det]m9+ t subsidization or 
dump+ has occurr$4  4  #h4 ,cl>ification
 ( factors = det]m9+ :e!r a c\ntry is a 
nonm>ket economy c\ntry ,section        
#gga7ah77;,b7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj   
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7ah77;,b77 is       
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 clause 7v71 by /rik+ & at
 ! end2  7#b7 by r$esignat+ clause 7vi7 
z clause 7vii72 &  7#c7 by ins]t+ aft]  
clause 7v7 ! foll[+3  7vi7 ! ext5t to   
:i* ! gov]nm5t ( ! =eign c\ntry en=ces &
 adm9i/]s its laws1 legal & adm9i/rative
 proc$ures1 & o!r policies 9 an op5 &   
transp>5t mann] t af=ds all p>ties1 :e!r

 =eign or dome/ic1 due process & equal &
 non-discrim9atory treatm5t "u ^? laws1 
proc$ures1 & policies1 &  4  #i4        
,application to ,canada & ,mexico       
,pursuant to article #aijb ( ! ,nor?    
,am]ican ,free ,trade ,agreem5t &       
section #djh ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,free   
,trade ,agreem5t ,implem5tation ,act    
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #cdch71 ! am5dm5ts made  
by ?is ,act %all apply ) respect to     
goods f ,canada & ,mexico4