,,ii #aac? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #bdah ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,june #c1 #bjad ,mr4 ,rockefell] 7= himself & ,ms4 ,w>r57 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to am5d title #aa & title #bi1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to increase ! am\nt ( unsecur$ claims = sal>ies & wages giv5 priority 9 bankruptcy1 to provide = paym5ts to retirees to comp5sate = lo/ heal? insurance b5efits result+ f ! bankruptcy ( _! =m] employ]1 to protect ! heal? b5efits ( employees & retirees1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,bankruptcy ,fairness & ,employee ,b5efits ,protection ,act ( #bjad4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title4 ,,title ,i--,fairness = employees & retirees 9 corporate bankruptcies ,sec4 #aja4 ,prohibition ( unfair r$uctions to employee & retiree b5efits4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,paym5t ( insurance b5efits to retirees4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,fair treatm5t ( comp5sation4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,v5ue2 *ange ( v5ue4 ,sec4 #aje4 ,protection ( b5efits 9 *apt] #i bankruptcy4 ,sec4 #ajf4 ,requirem5t to make p5sion contributions4 ,,title ,,ii--,protection ( employee & retiree heal? b5efits ,sec4 #bja4 ,notification ( ext5t to :i* heal? b5efits c be modifi$ or t]m9at$4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,protection ( retirees "u c]ta9 collectively b>ga9$ agreem5ts4 ,sec4 #bjc4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al report4 ,i ,fairness = employees & retirees 9 corporate bankruptcies #aja4 ,prohibition ( unfair r$uctions to employee & retiree b5efits 7a7 ,collective b>ga9+ agreem5ts ,section #aaac ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 by /rik+ necess>y modifications 9 ! employees b5efits & protections t are necess>y to p]mit ! reorganization ( ! debtor & ins]t m9imum modifications 9 ! employees b5efits & protections t are necess>y to prev5t ! liquidation ( ! debtor2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 7,a7 ,if ! proposal made "u p>agraph 7#a7 provides = a modification ( ! heal? insurance b5efits ( employees ( ! debtor1 ! proposal %all provide = a modification ( ! heal? insurance b5efits ( (fic]s & directors ( ! debtor-- 7i7 to1 at a m9imum1 be comp>able to ! modification ( heal? insurance b5efits ( employees ( ! debtor2 & 7ii7 su* t ! heal? insurance b5efits ( (fic]s & directors are n m g5]\s ?an ^? ( employees ( ! debtor4 7,b7 ,if ! proposal made "u p>agraph 7#a7 provides = a modification ( any b5efit ( employees ( ! debtor o!r ?an heal? insurance b5efits1 includ+ wages & p5sion b5efits1 ! proposal %all provide = a modification ( su* b5efit ( (fic]s & directors ( ! debtor t is1 at a m9imum1 9 an am\nt equal to ! p]c5tage by :i* su* b5efit ( employees ( ! debtor 0 modifi$4 2 7#b7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ subsection 7b77#a7 & ins]t+ p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#c7 ( subsection 7b72 7,b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c7 z p>agraphs 7#c7 & 7#d71 respectively2 & 7,c7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#a7 ! foll[+3 7#b7 ! debtor e/abli%$ by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t any modification ( ! b5efits & protections ( an employee ( ! debtor propos$ "u subsection 7b77#a7 is ! m9imum modification necess>y to prev5t ! liquidation ( ! debtor2 2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7g7 ,! rejection ( a collective b>ga9+ agreem5t "u ?is section con/itutes a brea* ( ! agreem5t1 & %all entitle employees ( ! debtor to a claim = damages4 4 7b7 ,heal? insurance b5efits ( retir$ employees ,section #aaad ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7f7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 by /rik+ necess>y modifications 9 ! retiree b5efits t are necess>y to p]mit ! reorganization ( ! debtor & ins]t m9imum modifications 9 ! retiree b5efits t are necess>y to prev5t ! liquidation ( ! debtor2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,if ! proposal made "u p>agraph 7#a7 provides = a modification ( ! heal? insurance b5efits ( retir$ employees ( ! debtor1 ! proposal %all provide = a modification ( ! heal? insurance b5efits ( (fic]s & directors ( ! debtor-- 7,a7 to1 at a m9imum1 be comp>able to ! modification ( heal? insurance b5efits ( retir$ employees ( ! debtor2 & 7,b7 su* t ! heal? insurance b5efits ( (fic]s & directors are n m g5]\s ?an ^? ( retir$ employees ( ! debtor4 2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7g77#c71 by /rik+ necess>y to p]mit ! reorganization ( ! debtor & ins]t ! m9imum modification necess>y to prev5t ! liquidation ( ! debtor4 #ajb4 ,paym5t ( insurance b5efits to retirees 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #aaad7;j7 ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7j7 7#a7 ,no claim = retiree b5efits %all be limit$ by section #ejb7;b77#g74 7#b7 7,a7 ,a retir$ employee ^: retiree b5efits are modifi$ "u subsection 7e77#a7 or 7g7 %all h a claim 9 an am\nt equal to ! value ( ! retiree b5efits lo/ z a result ( ! modification1 :i* %all be r$uc$ by ! am\nt paid by a debtor "u subp>agraph 7,b74 7,b7 7i7 ,9 accordance ) section #aabi7;a77#ac77;,b71 a debtor %all pay a retir$ employee ) a claim "u subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7,i7 ca% 9 an am\nt equal to ! #b-ye> co/ ( premiums = cont9uation cov]age 7z def9$ 9 section #fjb ( ! ,employee ,retirem5t ,income ,security ,act ( #aigd 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #aafb77 = ! retir$ employee "u section #fjb7c7 ( ! ,employee ,retirem5t ,income ,security ,act ( #aigd 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #aafb7c772 or 7,,ii7 if ! retir$ employee is n eligible = cont9uation cov]age1 ca% 9 an am\nt equal to ! #b-ye> co/ ( premiums = a comp>able heal? insurance plan (f]$ ?r\gh a ,/ate ,ex*ange1 ,f$]ally ,facilitat$ ,ex*ange1 or ,f$]al-,/ate ,p>tn]%ip ,ex*ange e/abli%$ "u ! ,pati5t ,protection & ,af=dable ,c>e ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjja et seq474 7ii7 ,not)/&+ clause 7i71 if ! c\rt det]m9es x to be 9 ! int]e/ ( fairness & equity1 ! c\rt may require a debtor to pay a retir$ employee ) a claim "u subp>agraph 7,a7 ca% 9 an am\nt equal to ! co/ ( premiums = cont9uation cov]age "u clause 7i77,i7 or = a comp>able heal? insurance plan "u clause 7i77,,ii7 = a p]iod ( m ?an #b ye>s4 7iii7 ,! am\nt paid by a debtor "u ?is subp>agraph %all n exce$ ! am\nt ( ! claim "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7,c7 ,any am\nt ( ! claim "u subp>agraph 7,a7 t is n paid "u subp>agraph 7,b7 %all be a g5]al unsecur$ claim4 4 7b7 ,confirmation ( plan ,section #aabi7;a77#ac7 ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#ac7 ,! plan provides-- 7,a7 = ! cont9uation1 aft] ! effective date ( ! plan1 ( ! paym5t ( all retiree b5efits 7z def9$ 9 section #aaad7;a771 at ! level e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7e77#a7 or 7g7 ( section #aaad1 at any "t be=e ! confirmation ( ! plan1 = ! duration ( ! p]iod ! debtor has obligat$ itself to provide su* b5efits2 & 7,b7 t ! hold] ( a claim "u section #aaad7;j77#b77;,a7 %all receive f ! debtor1 on ! effective date ( ! plan1 ca% equal to ! am\nt calculat$ "u section #aaad7;j77#b77;,b74 4 #ajc4 ,fair treatm5t ( comp5sation 7a7 ,prohibition ( bonus paym5ts ,section #ejc7;c7 ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,b71 by /rik+ or at ! end2 7#b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#c7 z p>agraph 7#d72 & 7#c7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#b7 ! foll[+3 7#c7 a bonus paym5t to an insid] ( ! debtor1 includ+ an inc5tive-bas$ bonus paym5t2 or 4 7b7 ,increas$ priority claim am\nt = employee wages & b5efits ,section #ejg7;a7 ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#d7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ #aj1jjj & ins]t+ #be1jjj2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ #ahj days & ins]t+ #a ye>2 & 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#e7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ #ahj days & ins]t+ #a ye>2 & 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,b77i71 by /rik+ #aj1jjj & ins]t+ #be1jjj4 7c7 ,recov]y ( excess comp5sation ,section #edg ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7j7 ,! c\rt1 ^u motion ( a p>ty 9 int]e/1 may prohibit a transf] ( comp5sation made to an insid] ( ! debtor )9 #a ye> be=e ! date on :i* ! petition is fil$ if ! c\rt f9ds1 aft] notice & he>+1 t ! transf]-- 7#a7 0 n made 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( bus9ess2 or 7#b7 result$ 9 unju/ enri*m5t4 4 #ajd4 ,v5ue2 *ange ( v5ue ,*apt] #hg ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by am5d+ section #adjh to read z foll[s3 #adjh4 ,v5ue ( cases "u title #aa ,except z provid$ 9 section #adaj1 a case "u title #aa %all be comm5c$ 9 ! di/rict c\rt = ! di/rict 9 :i* ! l>ge/ %>e ( employees1 retir$ employees1 physical assets1 & op]ations ( ! p]son or entity t is ! subject ( ! case 7 locat$ 9 ! ye> imm$iately prec$+ ! comm5cem5t ( ! case4 2 & 7#b7 9 section #adab1 by /rik+ to a di/rict c\rt = ano!r di/rict & ins]t+ to ! di/rict c\rt = ! di/rict 9 :i* ! pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ! p]son or entity t is ! subject ( ! case 0 locat$ 9 ! ye> imm$iately prec$+ ! comm5cem5t ( ! case4 #aje4 ,protection ( b5efits 9 *apt] #i bankruptcy ,section #ija7;a7 ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by ins]t+ #ejg7;a77#d71 #ejg7;a77#e71 aft] #ejg7;a77#b72 7#b7 by ins]t+ #aaac1 #aaad1 aft] #aaaa7;b72 & 7#c7 by ins]t+ #aabi7;a77#ac71 aft] #aabi7;a77#aj74 #ajf4 ,requirem5t to make p5sion contributions 7a7 ,requirem5t ,to pay m9imum fund+ contributions ,sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #aa ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #aaag4 ,duty ( debtor 9 possession to make requir$ p5sion contributions 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m p5sion plan has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m "u section #c ( ! ,employee ,retirem5t ,income ,security ,act ( #aigd 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #ajjb72 & 7#b7 ! t]m requir$ p5sion contributions means contributions necess>y to satisfy ! m9imum fund+ /&>ds "u sections #dab & #dcj ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf & sections #cjb & #cjc ( ! ,employee ,retirem5t ,income ,security ,act ( #aigd 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhb & #ajhc71 includ+ any requir$ in/allm5t contributions4 7b7 ,requirem5t ,a debtor 9 possession t sponsors a p5sion plan or is a memb] ( ! controll$ gr\p ) respect to su* a plan1 or ! tru/ee ( ! debtor 9 possession1 %all-- 7#a7 make all requir$ p5sion contributions to ! p5sion plan t become due aft] ! fil+ ( ! petition2 & 7#b7 make su* contributions on or be=e ! due dates specifi$ 9 section #dcj7;j7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code & section #cjc7;j7 ( ! ,employee ,retirem5t ,income ,security ,act ( #aigd 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhc7;j774 4 7b7 ,treatm5t z adm9i/rative exp5ses ,section #ejc7;b7 ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#h77;,b71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#i71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#aj7 any requir$ p5sion contributions "u section #aaag due to be made aft] ! fil+ ( ! petition t are unpaid4 4 7c7 ,p]fection ( /atutory li5s = miss$ p5sion contributions ,section #cfb7;b7 ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#bg71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#bh71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#bi7 "u subsection 7a71 ( any act to p]fect1 or to ma9ta9 or cont9ue ! p]fection (1 a /atutory li5 impos$ by section #dcj7k7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf or section #cjc7k7 ( ! ,employee ,retirem5t ,income ,security ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhc7k77 7:i* %all n be voidable "u section #ede ( ?is title71 = failure to make contribution paym5ts requir$ "u ^? sections1 )\t reg>d to :e!r su* contributions became due or :e!r su* li5 arose be=e or aft] ! fil+ ( ! petition4 4 ,,ii ,protection ( employee & retiree heal? b5efits #bja4 ,notification ( ext5t to :i* heal? b5efits c be modifi$ or t]m9at$ 7a7 ,inclusion 9 summ>y plan description ,section #ajb7;b7 ( ! ,employee ,retirem5t ,income ,security ,act ( #aigd 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #ajbb7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 2 9 ! case ( a gr\p heal? plan 7z s def9$71 :e!r ! provisions ( ! plan p]mit ! plan sponsor or any employ] p>ticipat+ 9 ! plan to unilat]ally modify or t]m9ate ! b5efits "u ! plan ) respect to employees1 retir$ employees1 & b5efici>ies1 & :5 & to :at ext5t b5efits "u ! plan are fully ve/$ ) respect to employees1 retir$ employees1 & b5efici>ies aft] ! "n & address ( su* issu]4 7b7 ,presumption t retir$ employee heal? b5efits _c be modifi$ or t]m9at$ ,section #ejb ( ! ,employee ,retirem5t ,income ,security ,act ( #aigd 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #aacb7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7n7 ,9 ! case ( a suit br\ght "u ?is title by a p>ticipant or b5efici>y relat+ to b5efits ( a retir$ employee or ! dep5d5ts ( a retir$ employee "u a gr\p heal? plan 7z def9$ 9 section #gcc7;a77#a771 ! presumption = purposes ( su* suit %all be t z ( ! date an employee retires or completes #bj ye>s ( s]vice ) ! employ]1 b5efits available "u ! plan dur+ retirem5t ( ! employee are fully ve/$ & _c be modifi$ or t]m9at$ = ! life ( ! employee or1 if long]1 ! life ( ! employee's sp\se4 ,?is presumption c be ov]come only ^u a %[+1 by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce1 t ! t]ms ( ! gr\p heal? plan all[ = a modification or t]m9ation ( b5efits available "u ! plan & t ! employee1 prior to becom+ a p>ticipant 9 ! plan1 0 made aw>e1 9 cle> & unambigu\s t]ms1 t ! plan all[$ = su* modification or t]m9ation ( b5efits4 4 #bjb4 ,protection ( retirees "u c]ta9 collectively b>ga9$ agreem5ts ,section #h ( ! ,national ,labor ,relations ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #aeh7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7h7 ,x %all be an unfair labor practice = any labor organization & any employ] to ent] into any contract or agreem5t1 express or impli$1 :]eby ! organization & employ] agree to modify ! t]ms ( any previ\s agreem5t 9 a mann] t w\ld result 9 a r$uction or t]m9ation ( retiree heal? insurance b5efits provid$ to an employee or a dep5d5t ( an employee "u ! previ\s agreem5t1 if su* modification ( ! t]ms ( ! previ\s agreem5t occurs aft] ! date on :i* ! employee retires4 4 #bjc4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al report 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ,congress a report on ! /rategies t corporations use to avoid obligations to pay promis$ employee & retiree b5efits4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! report "u subsection 7a7 %all include a discussion (-- 7#a7 ! use ( sp9-(fs1 m]g]s1 subsidi>ies1 bankruptcies1 asset sales1 & o!r /rategies to avoid obligations to pay promis$ employee & retiree b5efits2 7#b7 ! impact ( su* avoidance on ! f9ancial1 physical1 & m5tal well-be+ ( employees & retirees2 7#c7 ! impact on ,f$]al & ,/ate budgets :5 employ]s t]m9ate or r$uce ! b5efits ( employees & retirees1 includ+ ! co/s t are incurr$ :5 employees & retirees seek assi/ance f ,f$]al & ,/ate gov]nm5t programs & s]vices z a result ( ! t]m9ation or r$uction ( _! employm5t-relat$ b5efits2 & 7#d7 recomm5dations to prev5t corporations f evad+ contractual obligations to pay employee & retiree b5efits4