,,ii #aac? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #bcja ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,may #g1 #bjad ,mr4 ,hat* 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,s*um]1 ,mr4 ,portman1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,toomey1 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,mr4 ,graham1 ,mrs4 ,fe9/e91 ,mr4 ,grassley1 ,mr4 ,mc,cain1 ,mr4 ,cornyn1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 & ,mr4 ,pryor7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to am5d section #bbei ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,amy & ,vicky ,*ild ,pornography ,victim ,re/itution ,improvem5t ,act ( #bjad4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! dem& = *ild pornography h>ms *ildr5 because x drives production1 :i* involves sev]e & (t5 irrep>able *ild sexual abuse & exploitation4 7#b7 ,! h>ms caus$ by *ild pornography are m ext5sive ?an ! h>ms caus$ by *ild sex abuse alone because *ild pornography is a p]man5t record ( ! abuse ( ! depict$ *ild1 & ! h>m to ! *ild is exac]bat$ by its circulation4 ,e view+ ( *ild pornography is a repetition ( ! victim's orig9al *ildhood sexual abuse4 7#c7 ,victims suff] cont9u+ & griev\s h>m z a result ( kn[+ t a l>ge1 indet]m9ate numb] ( individuals h view$ & w 9 ! future view images ( _! *ildhood sexual abuse4 ,h>ms ( ?is sort are a major reason t *ild pornography is outlaw$4 7#d7 ,! unlawful collective conduct ( e individual :o reproduces1 di/ributes1 or possesses ! images ( a victim's *ildhood sexual abuse plays a "p 9 su/a9+ & aggravat+ ! h>ms to t individual victim4 ,multiple actors indep5d5tly commit int5tional crimes t comb9e to produce an indivisible injury to a victim4 7#e7 ,x is ! int5t ( ,congress t victims ( *ild pornography be fully comp5sat$ = all ! h>ms result+ f ea* & e p]petrator :o contributes to _! angui%4 7#f7 ,congress int5ds to adopt & h]eby adopts an aggregate causation /&>d to address ! unique crime ( *ild pornography & ! unique h>ms caus$ by *ild pornography4 7#g7 ,victims %\ld n be limit$ to receiv+ re/itution f def5dants only = losses caus$ by ea* def5dant's own (f5se ( conviction4 ,c\rts mu/ apply a less re/rictive aggregate causation /&>d 9 *ild pornography cases1 :ile also recogniz+ appropriate con/itutional limits & protections = def5dants4 #c4 ,m&atory re/itution ,section #bbei ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,def9ition 7,a7 ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m full am\nt ( ! victim's losses includes any co/s incurr$ by ! victim =-- 7i7 lifetime m$ical s]vices relat+ to physical1 psy*iatric1 or psy*ological c>e2 7ii7 lifetime physical & occupational !rapy or rehabilitation2 7iii7 necess>y transportation1 tempor>y h\s+1 & *ild c>e exp5ses2 7iv7 lifetime lo/ income2 & 7v7 attorneys' fees1 z well z o!r co/s incurr$4 7,b7 ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m full am\nt ( ! victim's losses also includes any o!r losses suff]$ by ! victim1 9 addition to ! co/s li/$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 if ^? losses are a proximate result ( ! (f5se4 7,c7 ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m full am\nt ( ! victim's losses also includes any losses suff]$ by ! victim f any sexual act or sexual conduct 7z ^? t]ms are def9$ 9 section #bbdf7 9 prep>ation = or dur+ ! production ( *ild pornography depict+ ! victim involv$ 9 ! (f5se4 2 7#b7 by r$esignat+ subsection 7c7 z subsection 7d72 7#c7 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7b7 ! foll[+3 7c7 ,det]m9+ re/itution 7#a7 ,h>m$ by "o def5dant ,if ! victim 0 h>m$ z a result ( ! commission ( an (f5se "u section #bbea1 #bbea;,a1 #bbeb1 #bbeb;,a1 or #bbfj by #a def5dant1 ! c\rt %all det]m9e ! full am\nt ( ! victim's losses caus$ by ! def5dant & ent] an ord] ( re/itution = an am\nt t is n less ?an ! full am\nt ( ! victim's losses4 7#b7 ,h>m$ by m ?an "o def5dant ,if ! victim 0 h>m$ z a result ( (f5ses "u section #bbea1 #bbea;,a1 #bbeb1 #bbeb;,a1 or #bbfj by m ?an #a p]son1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! p]sons h be5 *>g$1 prosecut$1 or convict$ 9 any ,f$]al or ,/ate c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! c\rt %all det]m9e ! full am\nt ( ! victim's losses caus$ by all su* p]sons1 or reasonably expect$ to be caus$ by su* p]sons1 & ent] an ord] ( re/itution aga9/ ! def5dant 9 favor ( ! victim =-- 7,a7 ! full am\nt ( ! victim's losses2 or 7,b7 an am\nt t is n m ?an ! am\nt describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 & n less ?an-- 7i7 #bej1jjj = any (f5se or (f5ses "u section #bbea7;a71 #bbea7;b71 #bbea7;c71 #bbea;,a1 #bbeb;,a7g71 or #bbfj7;a72 7ii7 #aej1jjj = any (f5se or (f5ses "u section #bbea7;d71 #bbeb7;a77#a71 #bbeb7;a77#b71 #bbeb7;a77#c71 #bbeb;,a7a77#a71 #bbeb;,a7a77#b71 #bbeb;,a7a77#c71 #bbeb;,a7a77#d71 #bbeb;,a7a77#f71 #bbeb;,a7a77#g71 or #bbfj7;b72 or 7iii7 #be1jjj = any (f5se or (f5ses "u section #bbeb7;a77#d7 or #bbeb;,a7a77#e74 7#c7 ,maximum am\nt ( re/itution ,no ord] ( re/itution issu$ "u ?is section may exce$ ! full am\nt ( ! victim's losses4 7#d7 ,jo9t & sev]al liability ,ea* def5dant aga9/ :om an ord] ( re/itution is issu$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a7 %all be jo9tly & sev]ally liable to ! victim ) all o!r def5dants aga9/ :om an ord] ( re/itution is issu$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a7 9 favor ( su* victim4 7#e7 ,contribution ,ea* def5dant :o is ord]$ to pay re/itution "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a71 & has made full paym5t to ! victim equal to or exce$+ ! /atutory m9imum am\nt describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,b71 may recov] contribution f any def5dant :o is also ord]$ to pay re/itution "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a74 ,su* claims %all be br\ght 9 accordance ) ?is section & ! ,f$]al ,rules ( ,civil ,proc$ure4 ,9 resolv+ contribution claims1 ! c\rt may allocate paym5ts among liable p>ties us+ su* equitable factors z ! c\rt det]m9es are appropriate s long z no paym5ts to victims are r$uc$ or delay$4 ,no action = contribution may be comm5c$ m ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! def5dant seek+ contribution 0 ord]$ to pay re/itution "u ?is section4 2 7#d7 9 subsection 7d71 z r$esignat$1 by /rik+ a commission ( a crime "u ?is *apt]1 & ins]t+ or by ! commission ( 7i7 an (f5se "u ?is *apt] or 7ii7 a s]ies ( (f5ses "u ?is *apt] committ$ by ! def5dant & o!r p]sons caus+ aggregat$ losses12 & 7#e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7e7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,amy & ,vicky ,*ild ,pornography ,victim ,re/itution ,improvem5t ,act ( #bjad1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all submit to ,congress a report on ! progress1 if any1 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice 9 obta9+ re/itution = victims ( any (f5se "u section #bbea1 #bbea;,a1 #bbeb1 #bbeb;,a1 or #bbfj4 4