,,ii #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #ba ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,january #bb 7legislative day1 ,january #c71 #bjac ,mr4 ,rockefeller 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,carper1 ,mrs4 ,feinstein1 ,mr4 ,levin1 ,ms4 ,mikulski1 ,mr4 ,whitehouse1 and ,mr4 ,coons7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,homeland ,security and ,governmental ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to secure the ,united ,states against cyber attack1 to improve communication and collaboration between the private sector and the ,federal ,government1 to enhance ,american competitiveness and create jobs in the information technology industry1 and to protect the identities and sensitive information of ,american citizens and businesses4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,cybersecurity and ,american ,cyber ,competitiveness ,act of #bjac4 #b4 ,findings ,congress makes the following findings3 7#a7 ,the country's leading officials in business1 intelligence1 and defense affairs agree that malicious state1 terrorist1 and criminal actors exploiting vulnerabilities in information and communications networks and gaps in cybersecurity pose one of the most serious and rapidly growing threats to both the national security and the economy of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,with information technology now the backbone of the ,united ,states economy1 a critical element of ,united ,states national security infrastructure and defense systems1 the primary foundation of global communications1 and a key enabler of most critical infrastructure1 nearly every single ,united ,states citizen is touched by cyberspace and is threatened by cyber attacks4 7#c7 ,malicious actors in cyberspace have already caused significant damage to the ,united ,states ,government1 the ,united ,states economy1 and ,united ,states citizens1 and the threat continues to grow4 7#d7 ,in its #bjji ,cyberspace ,policy ,review1 the ,white ,house concluded1 ,ensuring that cyberspace is sufficiently resilient and trustworthy to support ,u4,s4 goals of economic growth1 civil liberties and privacy protections1 national security1 and the continued advancement of democratic institutions requires making cybersecurity a national priority44 7#e7 ,leading experts in the private sector and the government agree that the ,united ,states should establish a new model of public-private collaboration1 which fits the realities of the #bast century1 to secure the country against cyber attack4 #c4 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of ,congress that ,congress should enact1 and the ,president should sign1 bipartisan legislation to improve communication and collaboration between the private sector and the ,federal ,government to secure the ,united ,states against cyber attack1 to enhance the competitiveness of the ,united ,states and create jobs in the information technology industry1 and to protect the identities and sensitive information of ,united ,states citizens and businesses by-- 7#a7 enhancing the security and resiliency of public and private communications and information networks against cyber attack by nation-states1 terrorists1 and cyber criminals2 7#b7 establishing mechanisms for sharing cyber threat and vulnerability information between the government and the private sector2 7#c7 developing a coherent public-private system to improve the capability of the ,united ,states to assess cyber risk and prevent1 detect1 and robustly respond to cyber attacks against ,united ,states critical infrastructure1 such as the electric grid1 the financial sector1 and telecommunications networks2 7#d7 promoting research and development investments in the ,united ,states information technology sector that create and maintain good1 well-paying jobs in the ,united ,states and help to enhance the economic competitiveness and cybersecurity of the ,united ,states2 7#e7 promoting cybersecurity and information technology training to develop the country's next generation of cyber professionals2 7#f7 preventing and mitigating identity theft and guarding against abuses or breaches of personally identifiable information2 7#g7 enhancing ,united ,states diplomatic capacity and public-private international cooperation to respond to emerging cyber threats1 including promoting security and freedom of access for communications and information networks around the world and battling global cyber crime through focused diplomacy2 7#h7 expanding tools and resources for investigating and prosecuting cyber crimes in a manner that respects privacy rights and civil liberties and promotes ,united ,states innovation2 and 7#i7 maintaining robust protections of the privacy of ,united ,states citizens and their online activities and communications4