,,ii  #aac? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #aiei  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,janu>y #bg1 #bjad,mr4 
,s*um] introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0   
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on !
 ,judici>y  ,a ,,bill  ,to crim9alize ! 
kn[+ use ( comm]cial robocalls )\t !    
prior express writt5 cons5t ( !         
recipi5t1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort  
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,quell  
,unnecess>y1 ,int5tional1 & ,encroa*+   
,telephone ,calls ,act ( #bjad or !     
,,quiet ,act4  #b4 ,comm]cial robocalls 
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #aac;,a ( title #ah1
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  #bcbh4 ,comm]cial   
robocalls  7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is       
section-- 7#a7 ! t]m automatic telephone
 dial+ sy/em has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9   
section #bbg7;a7 ( ! ,communications    
,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bbg7;a772  
7#b7 ! t]m comm]cial robocall means a   
telephone call made = ! purpose (       
solicit+ or enc\rag+ ! pur*ase or r5tal 
(1 or inve/m5t or enrollm5t 91 prop]ty1 

goods1 or s]vices1 us+ an automatic     
telephone dial+ sy/em or an artificial  
or pr]ecord$ voice2  7#c7 ! t]m prior   
express writt5 cons5t means1 ) respect  
to ! recipi5t ( a comm]cial robocall1 an
 agreem5t 9 writ+ t-- 7,a7 includes !   
signature ( ! recipi5t2  7,b7 cle>ly    
au?orizes ! sell] to initiate or cause  
to be initiat$ to ! recipi5t a comm]cial
 robocall2  7,c7 includes ! telephone   
numb] to :i* ! recipi5t au?orizes !     
comm]cial robocall to be initiat$2 &    
7,d7 includes a cle> & conspicu\s       
disclosure in=m+ ! recipi5t t-- 7i7 by  
execut+ ! agreem5t1 ! recipi5t au?orizes
 ! sell] to initiate or cause to be     
initiat$ to ! recipi5t a comm]cial      
robocall2 &  7ii7 ! recipi5t is n       
requir$ to sign ! agreem5t1 directly or 
indirectly1 or agree to ent] into !     
agreem5t z a condition ( pur*as+1 r5t+1 
inve/+ 91 or enroll+ 9 any prop]ty1     
goods1 or s]vices2  7#d7 ! t]m sell]    
means ! p]son on ^: behalf a comm]cial  
robocall is initiat$2 &  7#e7 ! t]m     

signature includes an electronic or     
digital =m ( signature1 to ! ext5t t !  
=m ( signature is recogniz$ z a valid   
signature "u applicable ,f$]al law or   
,/ate contract law4  7b7 ,prohibition   
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = a   
p]son )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or a p]son    
outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates if ! recipi5t is
 )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to kn[+ly initiate 
a comm]cial robocall )\t ! prior express
 writt5 cons5t ( ! recipi5t4  7#b7      
,exemptions ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply 
to a telephone call-- 7,a7 t is made =  
em]g5cy purposes2  7,b7 t is made by or 
on behalf ( a tax-exempt nonpr(it       
organization2  7,c7 7i7 t is made by a  
provid] ( comm]cial mobile radio s]vice1
 z t t]m is def9$ 9 section #bj4c (     
title #dg1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 
or any successor !reto1 to subscrib]s ( 
! s]vice2 &  7ii7 = :i* ! subscrib]s    
describ$ 9 clause 7i7 are n *>g$2 or    
7,d7 t deliv]s a message relat+ to heal?
 c>e made by1 or on behalf (1 a cov]$   
entity or a bus9ess associate ( a cov]$ 

entity1 z ^? t]ms are def9$ 9 section   
#afj4ajc ( title #de1 ,code ( ,f$]al    
,regulations1 or any successor !reto4   
7c7 ,crim9al p5alties ,any p]son :o     
violates ?is section %all be f9$ n m ?an
 #bj1jjj p] violation1 imprison$ = n m  
?an #aj ye>s1 or bo?4  4  7b7 ,te*nical 
& con=m+ am5dm5ts ,"p ,i ( title #ah1   
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 !
 *apt] analysis1 by /rik+ ! item relat+ 
to *apt] #aac;,a & ins]t+ ! foll[+3     
#aac;,a4,telem>ket+#bcbe  2  &  7#b7 9  
*apt] #aac;,a-- 7,a7 9 ! *apt] head+1 by
 /rik+ fraud2 &  7,b7 9 ! table (       
sections1 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3    
#bcbh4 ,comm]cial robocalls4  4