,,ii #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #agje ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,november #ad1 #bjac,mr4 ,durbin 7for himself1 ,mrs4 ,gillibrand1 and ,mr4 ,markey7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to provide a ,federal charter for the ,national ,fab ,lab ,network1 a national network of local digital fabrication facilities providing community access to advanced manufacturing tools for learning skills1 developing inventions1 creating businesses1 and producing personalized products4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,national ,fab ,lab ,network ,act of #bjac4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,scientific discoveries and technical innovations are critical to the economic and national security of the ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,maintaining the leadership of the ,united ,states in science1 technology1 engineering1 and mathematics will require a diverse population with the skills1 interest1 and access to tools required to advance these fields4 7#c7 ,just as earlier digital revolutions in communications and computation provided individuals with the ,internet and personal computers1 a digital revolution in fabrication will allow anyone to make almost anything1 anywhere4 7#d7 ,fab labs like the ,center for ,bits and ,atoms at the ,massachusetts ,institute of ,technology provide a model for a new kind of national laboratory that links local facilities for advanced manufacturing to expand access and empower communities4 7#e7 ,a coordinated national public-private partnership will be the most effective way to accelerate the provision of this infrastructure for learning skills1 developing inventions1 creating businesses1 and producing personalized products4 #c4 ,establishment of ,national ,fab ,lab ,network 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section-- 7#a7 the term fab lab means a facility-- 7,a7 equipped with an integrated suite of fabrication tools to convert digital designs into functional physical things and scanning tools to convert physical things into digital designs2 and 7,b7 available for a range of individual and collaborative educational1 commercial1 creative1 and social purposes1 based on guidelines established by the ,,nfln relating to sustainable operation2 and 7#b7 the term ,,nfln means the ,national ,fab ,lab ,network4 7b7 ,federal charter ,the ,national ,fab ,lab ,network is a federally charted nonprofit corporation1 which shall facilitate the creation of a national network of local fab labs and serve as a resource to assist stakeholders with the effective operation of fab labs4 7c7 ,membership and organization 7#a7 ,in general ,eligibility for membership in the ,,nfln and the rights and privileges of members shall be as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the ,,nfln4 ,the ,board of ,directors1 officers1 and other employees of the ,,nfln1 and their powers and duties1 shall be provided in the bylaws of the ,,nfln4 7#b7 ,board of ,directors ,the ,board of ,directors of the ,,nfln shall include-- 7,a7 the ,director of the ,fab ,foundation2 7,b7 members of the manufacturing sector and entrepreneurial community2 and 7,c7 leaders in science1 technology1 engineering1 and mathematics education4 7#c7 ,coordination ,when appropriate1 the ,,nfln should work with ,manufacturing ,extension ,partnership ,centers of the ,national ,institute of ,standards and ,technology1 the ,small ,business ,administration1 and other agencies of the ,federal ,government to provide additional resources to fab lab users4 7d7 ,functions ,the ,,nfln shall-- 7#a7 serve as the coordinating body for the creation of a national network of local fab labs in the ,united ,states2 7#b7 provide a first point of contact for organizations and communities seeking to create fab labs1 providing information1 assessing suitability1 advising on the lab lifecycle1 and maintaining descriptions of prospective and operating sites2 7#c7 link funders and sites with operational entities that can source and install fab labs1 provide training1 assist with operations1 account for spending1 and assess impact2 7#d7 perform outreach for individuals and communities on the benefits available through the ,,nfln2 7#e7 facilitate use of the ,,nfln in synergistic programs1 such as workforce training1 job creation1 research broader impacts1 and the production of civic infrastructure2 and 7#f7 offer transparency in the management1 governance1 and operation of the ,,nfln4 7e7 ,purposes ,in carrying out its functions1 the ,,nfln's purposes and goals shall be to-- 7#a7 create a national network of connected local fab labs to empower individuals and communities in the ,united ,states2 and 7#b7 foster the use of distributed digital fabrication tools to promote science1 technology1 engineering and math skills1 increase invention and innovation1 create businesses and jobs1 and fulfill needs4 7f7 ,funding ,the ,,nfln may accept gifts from private individuals1 corporations1 government agencies1 or other organizations4