,,ii #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #afab ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,october #cj1 #bjac,mr4 ,hatch introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to deter abusive patent litigation by targeting the economic incentives that fuel frivolous lawsuits4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents 7a7 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,patent ,litigation ,integrity ,act of #bjac4 7b7 ,table of contents ,the table of contents for this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents4,,title ,i--,mandatory fee shifting,sec4 #aja4 ,litigation and other expenses4,,title ,,ii--,discretionary ,bonding,sec4 #bja4 ,motion for a bond4 ,i ,mandatory fee shifting #aja4 ,litigation and other expenses 7a7 ,in general ,section #bhe of title #ce1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended to read as follows3 #bhe4 ,fees and other expenses ,the court shall award to a prevailing party reasonable fees and other expenses1 including attorney fees1 incurred by that party in connection with a civil action in which any party asserts a claim for relief arising under any ,act of ,congress relating to patents1 unless the court finds that the position and conduct of the nonprevailing party or parties were substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust4 4 7b7 ,technical and conforming amendment ,the table of sections for chapter #bi of title #ce1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bhe and inserting the following3 #bhe4 ,fees and other expenses4 4 ,,ii ,discretionary ,bonding #bja4 ,motion for a bond 7a7 ,in general ,chapter #bi of title #ce1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting after section #bhe the following3 #bhe;,a4 ,motion for a bond 7a7 ,in general ,the court1 on motion by the defendant or a respondent in a proceeding1 may order the party alleging infringement to post a bond sufficient to ensure payment of the accused infringer's reasonable fees and other expenses1 including attorney fees4 7b7 ,factors ,to be considered ,for purposes of this section1 in determining whether a bond requirement would be unreasonable or unnecessary1 the court shall consider-- 7#a7 whether the bond will burden the ability of the party alleging infringement to pursue activities unrelated to the assertion1 acquisition1 litigation1 or licensing of any patent2 7#b7 whether the party alleging infringement is-- 7,a7 an institution of higher education 7as defined in section #aja7;a7 of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja7;a7772 or 7,b7 a non-profit technology transfer organization whose primary purpose is to facilitate the commercialization of technologies developed by one or more institutions of higher education2 7#c7 whether a licensee1 who has an exclusive right under a patent held by an institution of higher education or a non-profit organization described in paragraph 7#b71 conducts further research on or development of the subject matter to make the subject matter more licensable2 7#d7 whether the party alleging infringement is a named inventor of or an original assignee to an asserted patent2 7#e7 whether the party alleging infringement makes or sells a product related to the subject matter described in an asserted patent2 7#f7 whether the party alleging infringement can demonstrate that it has and will have the ability to pay the accused infringer's fees and other expenses if ordered to do so2 and 7#g7 whether any party will agree to pay the accused infringer's shifted fees and other expenses1 provided that the person or entity can demonstrate that it has and will have the ability to pay the accused infringer's shifted fees and other expenses4 4 7b7 ,technical and conforming amendment ,the table of sections for chapter #bi of title #ce1 ,united ,states ,code1 as amended by section #aja1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bhe the following3 #bhe;,a4 ,motion for a bond4 4