#aacth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #ajfh ,,an ,,act ,to reauthorize and amend the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,act of #bjjb1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents 7a7 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,amendments ,act of #bjac4 7b7 ,table of contents ,the table of contents for this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4 ,short title2 table of contents4,sec4 #b4 ,references to ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,act of #bjjb4,,title ,i--,general provisions,sec4 #aja4 ,strength and distribution in grade4,sec4 #ajb4 ,exclusion of officers recalled from retired status and positions of importance and responsibility from number of authorized commissioned officers4,sec4 #ajc4 ,obligated service requirement4,sec4 #ajd4 ,training and physical fitness4,,title ,,ii--,appointments and promotion of officers,sec4 #bja4 ,appointments4,sec4 #bjb4 ,personnel boards4,sec4 #bjc4 ,delegation of authority for appointments and promotions to permanent grades4,sec4 #bjd4 ,temporary appointments4,sec4 #bje4 ,officer candidates4,sec4 #bjf4 ,procurement of personnel4,,title ,,iii--,separation and retirement of officers,sec4 #cja4 ,involuntary retirement or separation4,sec4 #cjb4 ,separation pay4,,title ,,iv--,rights and benefits,sec4 #dja4 ,education loan repayment program4,sec4 #djb4 ,interest payment program4,sec4 #djc4 ,student pre-commissioning education assistance program4,sec4 #djd4 ,limitation on educational assistance4,sec4 #dje4 ,applicability of certain provisions of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code4,sec4 #djf4 ,applicability of certain provisions of title #cg1 ,united ,states ,code4,sec4 #djg4 ,application of certain provisions of competitive service law4,sec4 #djh4 ,eligibility of all members of uniformed services for ,legion of ,merit award4,sec4 #dji4 ,application of ,employment and ,reemployment ,rights of ,members of the ,uniformed ,services to members of commissioned officer corps4,sec4 #daj4 ,protected communications for commissioned officer corps and prohibition of retaliatory personnel actions4,sec4 #daa4 ,criminal penalties for wearing uniform without authority4,sec4 #dab4 ,treatment of commission in commissioned officer corps as employment in ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration for purposes of certain hiring decisions4,,title ,v--,other matters,sec4 #eja4 ,technical correction4,sec4 #ejb4 ,report4,sec4 #ejc4 ,effective date4 #b4 ,references to ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,act of #bjjb ,except as otherwise expressly provided1 whenever in this ,act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to1 or repeal of1 a section or other provision1 the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,act of #bjjb 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq474 ,i ,general provisions #aja4 ,strength and distribution in grade ,section #bad 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjd7 is amended to read as follows3 #bad4 ,strength and distribution in grade 7a7 ,grades ,the commissioned grades in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration are the following1 in relative rank with officers of the ,navy3 7#a7 ,vice admiral4 7#b7 ,rear admiral4 7#c7 ,rear admiral 7lower half74 7#d7 ,captain4 7#e7 ,commander4 7#f7 ,lieutenant commander4 7#g7 ,lieutenant4 7#h7 ,lieutenant 7junior grade74 7#i7 ,ensign4 7b7 ,proportion 7#a7 ,in general ,the officers on the lineal list shall be distributed in grade in the following percentages3 7,a7 #h in the grade of captain4 7,b7 #ad in the grade of commander4 7,c7 #ai in the grade of lieutenant commander4 7#b7 ,grades below lieutenant commander ,the ,secretary shall prescribe1 with respect to the distribution on the lineal list in grade1 the percentages applicable to the grades of lieutenant1 lieutenant 7junior grade71 and ensign4 7c7 ,annual computation of number in grade 7#a7 ,in general ,not less frequently than once each year1 the ,secretary shall make a computation to determine the number of officers on the lineal list authorized to be serving in each grade4 7#b7 ,method of computation ,the number in each grade shall be computed by applying the applicable percentage to the total number of such officers serving on active duty on the date the computation is made4 7#c7 ,fractions ,if a final fraction occurs in computing the authorized number of officers in a grade1 the nearest whole number shall be taken4 ,if the fraction is 1 the next higher whole number shall be taken4 7d7 ,temporary increase in numbers ,the total number of officers authorized by law to be on the lineal list during a fiscal year may be temporarily exceeded if the average number on that list during that fiscal year does not exceed the authorized number4 7e7 ,positions of importance and responsibility ,officers serving in positions designated under section #bbh7;a7 and officers recalled from retired status shall not be counted when computing authorized strengths under subsection 7c7 and shall not count against those strengths4 7f7 ,preservation of grade and pay ,no officer may be reduced in grade or pay or separated from the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration as the result of a computation made to determine the authorized number of officers in the various grades4 4 #ajb4 ,exclusion of officers recalled from retired status and positions of importance and responsibility from number of authorized commissioned officers ,section #bae 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjje7 is amended-- 7#a7 in the matter before paragraph 7#a71 by striking ,effective and inserting the following3 7a7 ,in general ,effective 2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following new subsection3 7b7 ,positions of importance and responsibility ,officers serving in positions designated under section #bbh and officers recalled from retired status-- 7#a7 may not be counted in determining the total number of authorized officers on the lineal list under this section2 and 7#b7 may not count against such number4 4 #ajc4 ,obligated service requirement 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,a 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #baf4 ,obligated service requirement 7a7 ,in general 7#a7 ,rulemaking ,the ,secretary shall prescribe the obligated service requirements for appointments1 training1 promotions1 separations1 continuations1 and retirement of officers not otherwise covered by law4 7#b7 ,written agreements ,the ,secretary and officers shall enter into written agreements that describe the officers' obligated service requirements prescribed under paragraph 7#a7 in return for such appointments1 training1 promotions1 separations1 and retirements as the ,secretary considers appropriate4 7b7 ,repayment for failure ,to satisfy requirements 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may require an officer who fails to meet the service requirements prescribed under subsection 7a77#a7 to reimburse the ,secretary in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total costs of the training provided to that officer by the ,secretary as the unserved portion of active duty bears to the total period of active duty the officer agreed to serve4 7#b7 ,obligation as debt to ,united ,states ,an obligation to reimburse the ,secretary under paragraph 7#a7 shall be considered for all purposes as a debt owed to the ,united ,states4 7#c7 ,discharge in bankruptcy ,a discharge in bankruptcy under title #aa that is entered less than #e years after the termination of a written agreement entered into under subsection 7a77#b7 does not discharge the individual signing the agreement from a debt arising under such agreement4 7c7 ,waiver or suspension of compliance ,the ,secretary may waive the service obligation of an officer who-- 7#a7 becomes unqualified to serve on active duty in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration because of a circumstance not within the control of that officer2 or 7#b7 is-- 7,a7 not physically qualified for appointment2 and 7,b7 determined to be unqualified for service in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration because of a physical or medical condition that was not the result of the officer's own misconduct or grossly negligent conduct4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb7 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bae the following3 ,sec4 #baf4 ,obligated service requirement4 4 #ajd4 ,training and physical fitness 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,a 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq471 as amended by section #ajc7;a71 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bag4 ,training and physical fitness 7a7 ,training ,the ,secretary may take such measures as may be necessary to ensure that officers are prepared to carry out their duties in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration and proficient in the skills necessary to carry out such duties4 ,such measures may include the following3 7#a7 ,carrying out training programs and correspondence courses1 including establishing and operating a basic officer training program to provide initial indoctrination and maritime vocational training for officer candidates as well as refresher training1 mid-career training1 aviation training1 and such other training as the ,secretary considers necessary for officer development and proficiency4 7#b7 ,providing officers and officer candidates with books and school supplies4 7#c7 ,acquiring such equipment as may be necessary for training and instructional purposes4 7b7 ,physical fitness ,the ,secretary shall ensure that officers maintain a high physical state of readiness by establishing standards of physical fitness for officers that are substantially equivalent to those prescribed for officers in the ,coast ,guard4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb71 as amended by section #ajc7;b71 is further amended by inserting after the item relating to section #baf the following3 ,sec4 #bag4 ,training and physical fitness4 4 ,,ii ,appointments and promotion of officers #bja4 ,appointments 7a7 ,original appointments 7#a7 ,in general ,section #bba 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjba7 is amended to read as follows3 #bba4 ,original appointments and reappointments 7a7 ,original appointments 7#a7 ,grades 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 an original appointment of an officer may be made in such grades as may be appropriate for-- 7i7 the qualification1 experience1 and length of service of the appointee2 and 7ii7 the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration4 7,b7 ,appointment of officer candidates 7i7 ,limitation on grade ,an original appointment of an officer candidate1 upon graduation from the basic officer training program of the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration1 may not be made in any other grade than ensign4 7ii7 ,rank ,officer candidates receiving appointments as ensigns upon graduation from basic officer training program shall take rank according to their proficiency as shown by the order of their merit at date of graduation4 7#b7 ,source of appointments ,an original appointment may be made from among the following3 7,a7 ,graduates of the basic officer training program of the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration4 7,b7 ,graduates of the military service academies of the ,united ,states who otherwise meet the academic standards for enrollment in the training program described in subparagraph 7,a74 7,c7 ,licensed officers of the ,united ,states merchant marine who have served #b or more years aboard a vessel of the ,united ,states in the capacity of a licensed officer1 who otherwise meet the academic standards for enrollment in the training program described in subparagraph 7,a74 7#c7 ,military service academies of the ,united ,states defined ,in this subsection1 the term military service academies of the ,united ,states means the following3 7,a7 ,the ,united ,states ,military ,academy1 ,west ,point1 ,new ,york4 7,b7 ,the ,united ,states ,naval ,academy1 ,annapolis1 ,maryland4 7,c7 ,the ,united ,states ,air ,force ,academy1 ,colorado ,springs1 ,colorado4 7,d7 ,the ,united ,states ,coast ,guard ,academy1 ,new ,london1 ,connecticut4 7,e7 ,the ,united ,states ,merchant ,marine ,academy1 ,kings ,point1 ,new ,york4 7b7 ,reappointment 7#a7 ,in general ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 an individual who previously served in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration may be appointed by the ,secretary to the grade the individual held prior to separation4 7#b7 ,reappointments to higher grades ,an appointment under paragraph 7#a7 to a position of importance and responsibility designated under section #bbh may only be made by the ,president4 7c7 ,qualifications ,an appointment under subsection 7a7 or 7b7 may not be given to an individual until the individual's mental1 moral1 physical1 and professional fitness to perform the duties of an officer has been established under such regulations as the ,secretary shall prescribe4 7d7 ,precedence of appointees ,appointees under this section shall take precedence in the grade to which appointed in accordance with the dates of their commissions as commissioned officers in such grade4 ,appointees whose dates of commission are the same shall take precedence with each other as the ,secretary shall determine4 7e7 ,inter-,service transfers ,for inter-service transfers 7as described in the ,department of ,defense ,directive #acjj4d 7dated ,december #bg1 #bjjf77 the ,secretary shall-- 7#a7 coordinate with the ,secretary of ,defense and the ,secretary of the ,department in which the ,coast ,guard is operating to promote and streamline inter-service transfers2 7#b7 give preference to such inter-service transfers for recruitment purposes as determined appropriate by the ,secretary2 and 7#c7 reappoint such inter-service transfers to the equivalent grade in the commissioned officer corps4 4 7#b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb7 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bba and inserting the following3 ,sec4 #bba4 ,original appointments and reappointments4 4 #bjb4 ,personnel boards ,section #bbb 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjbb7 is amended to read as follows3 #bbb4 ,personnel boards 7a7 ,convening ,not less frequently than once each year and at such other times as the ,secretary determines necessary1 the ,secretary shall convene a personnel board4 7b7 ,membership 7#a7 ,in general ,a board convened under subsection 7a7 shall consist of #e or more officers who are serving in or above the permanent grade of the officers under consideration by the board4 7#b7 ,retired officers ,officers on the retired list may be recalled to serve on such personnel boards as the ,secretary considers necessary4 7#c7 ,no membership on #b successive boards ,no officer may be a member of #b successive personnel boards convened to consider officers of the same grade for promotion or separation4 7c7 ,duties ,each personnel board shall-- 7#a7 recommend to the ,secretary such changes as may be necessary to correct any erroneous position on the lineal list that was caused by administrative error2 and 7#b7 make selections and recommendations to the ,secretary and the ,president for the appointment1 promotion1 involuntary separation1 continuation1 and involuntary retirement of officers in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration as prescribed in this title4 7d7 ,action on recommendations not acceptable ,if any recommendation by a board convened under subsection 7a7 is not accepted by the ,secretary or the ,president1 the board shall make such further recommendations as the ,secretary or the ,president consider appropriate4 4 #bjc4 ,delegation of authority for appointments and promotions to permanent grades ,section #bbf 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjbf7 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking ,appointments and inserting the following3 7a7 ,in general ,appointments 2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 7b7 ,delegation of appointment authority ,if the ,president delegates authority to the ,secretary to make appointments under this section1 the ,president shall1 during a period in which the position of the ,secretary is vacant1 delegate such authority to the ,deputy ,secretary of ,commerce or the ,under ,secretary for ,oceans and ,atmosphere during such period4 4 #bjd4 ,temporary appointments 7a7 ,in general ,section #bbi 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjbi7 is amended to read as follows3 #bbi4 ,temporary appointments 7a7 ,appointments by ,president ,temporary appointments in the grade of ensign1 lieutenant junior grade1 or lieutenant may be made by the ,president4 7b7 ,termination ,a temporary appointment to a position under subsection 7a7 shall terminate upon approval of a permanent appointment for such position made by the ,president4 7c7 ,order of precedence ,appointees under subsection 7a7 shall take precedence in the grade to which appointed in accordance with the dates of their appointments as officers in such grade4 ,the order of precedence of appointees who are appointed on the same date shall be determined by the ,secretary4 7d7 ,any one grade ,when determined by the ,secretary to be in the best interest of the commissioned officer corps1 officers in any permanent grade may be temporarily promoted one grade by the ,president4 ,any such temporary promotion terminates upon the transfer of the officer to a new assignment4 7e7 ,delegation of appointment authority ,if the ,president delegates authority to the ,secretary to make appointments under this section1 the ,president shall1 during a period in which the position of the ,secretary is vacant1 delegate such authority to the ,deputy ,secretary of ,commerce or the ,under ,secretary for ,oceans and ,atmosphere during such period4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb7 is amended by striking the item relating to section #bbi and inserting the following3 ,sec4 #bbi4 ,temporary appointments4 4 #bje4 ,officer candidates 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,b 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjba et seq47 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bcd4 ,officer candidates 7a7 ,determination of number ,the ,secretary shall determine the number of appointments of officer candidates4 7b7 ,appointment ,appointment of officer candidates shall be made under regulations which the ,secretary shall prescribe1 including regulations with respect to determining age limits1 methods of selection of officer candidates1 term of service as an officer candidate before graduation from the program1 and all other matters affecting such appointment4 7c7 ,dismissal ,the ,secretary may dismiss from the basic officer training program of the ,administration any officer candidate who1 during the officer candidate's term as an officer candidate1 the ,secretary considers unsatisfactory in either academics or conduct1 or not adapted for a career in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration4 ,officer candidates shall be subject to rules governing discipline prescribed by the ,director of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps4 7d7 ,agreement 7#a7 ,in general ,each officer candidate shall sign an agreement with the ,secretary in accordance with section #baf7;a77#b7 regarding the officer candidate's term of service in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration4 7#b7 ,elements ,an agreement signed by an officer candidate under paragraph 7#a7 shall provide that the officer candidate agrees to the following3 7,a7 ,that the officer candidate will complete the course of instruction at the basic officer training program of the ,administration4 7,b7 ,that upon graduation from the such program1 the officer candidate-- 7i7 will accept an appointment1 if tendered1 as an officer2 and 7ii7 will serve on active duty for at least #d years immediately after such appointment4 7e7 ,regulations ,the ,secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section4 ,such regulations shall include-- 7#a7 standards for determining what constitutes a breach of an agreement signed under such subsection 7d77#a72 and 7#b7 procedures for determining whether such a breach has occurred4 7f7 ,repayment ,an officer candidate or former officer candidate who does not fulfill the terms of the obligation to serve as specified under section 7d7 shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section #baf7;b74 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb7 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bcc the following3 ,sec4 #bcd4 ,officer candidates4 4 7c7 ,officer candidate defined ,section #bab7;b7 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjb7;b77 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#d7 through 7#f7 as paragraphs 7#e7 through 7#g71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c7 the following3 7#d7 ,officer candidate ,the term officer candidate means an individual who is enrolled in the basic officer training program of the ,administration and is under consideration for appointment as an officer under section #bba7;a77#b77;,a74 4 7d7 ,pay for officer candidates ,section #bjc of title #cg1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7f7 7#a7 ,an officer candidate enrolled in the basic officer training program of the commissioned officer corps of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration is entitled1 while participating in such program1 to monthly officer candidate pay at monthly rate equal to the basic pay of an enlisted member in the pay grade ,e-#e with less than #b years service4 7#b7 ,an individual who graduates from such program shall receive credit for the time spent participating in such program as if such time were time served while on active duty as a commissioned officer4 ,if the individual does not graduate from such program1 such time shall not be considered creditable for active duty or pay4 4 #bjf4 ,procurement of personnel 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,b 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjba et seq471 as amended by section #bje7;a71 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bce4 ,procurement of personnel ,the ,secretary may make such expenditures as the ,secretary considers necessary in order to obtain recruits for the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration1 including advertising4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb71 as amended by section #bje7;b71 is further amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bcd the following3 #bce4 ,procurement of personnel4 4 ,,iii ,separation and retirement of officers #cja4 ,involuntary retirement or separation ,section #bda 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjda7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7d7 ,deferment of retirement or separation for medical reasons 7#a7 ,in general ,if the ,secretary determines that the evaluation of the medical condition of an officer requires hospitalization or medical observation that cannot be completed with confidence in a manner consistent with the officer's well being before the date on which the officer would otherwise be required to retire or be separated under this section1 the ,secretary may defer the retirement or separation of the officer4 7#b7 ,consent required ,a deferment may only be made with the written consent of the officer involved4 ,if the officer does not provide written consent to the deferment1 the officer shall be retired or separated as scheduled4 7#c7 ,limitation ,a deferral of retirement or separation under this subsection may not extend for more than #cj days after completion of the evaluation requiring hospitalization or medical observation4 4 #cjb4 ,separation pay ,section #bdb 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjdb7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7d7 ,exception ,an officer discharged for twice failing selection for promotion to the next higher grade is not entitled to separation pay under this section if the officer-- 7#a7 expresses a desire not to be selected for promotion2 or 7#b7 requests removal from the list of selectees4 4 ,,iv ,rights and benefits #dja4 ,education loan repayment program 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,e 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjga et seq47 is amended by adding at the end the following3 #bfg4 ,education loan repayment program 7a7 ,authority ,to repay education loans ,for the purpose of maintaining adequate numbers of officers of the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration on active duty who have skills required by the commissioned officer corps1 the ,secretary may repay1 in the case of a person described in subsection 7b71 a loan that-- 7#a7 was used by the person to finance education2 and 7#b7 was obtained from a governmental entity1 private financial institution1 educational institution1 or other authorized entity4 7b7 ,eligible persons ,to be eligible to obtain a loan repayment under this section1 a person must-- 7#a7 satisfy #a of the requirements specified in subsection 7c72 7#b7 be fully qualified for1 or hold1 an appointment as a commissioned officer in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration2 and 7#c7 sign a written agreement to serve on active duty1 or1 if on active duty1 to remain on active duty for a period in addition to any other incurred active duty obligation4 7c7 ,academic and professional requirements ,one of the following academic requirements must be satisfied for purposes of determining the eligibility of an individual for a loan repayment under this section3 7#a7 ,the person is fully qualified in a profession that the ,secretary has determined to be necessary to meet identified skill shortages in the commissioned officer corps4 7#b7 ,the person is enrolled as a full-time student in the final year of a course of study at an accredited educational institution 7as determined by the ,secretary of ,education7 leading to a degree in a profession that will meet identified skill shortages in the commissioned officer corps4 7d7 ,loan repayments 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to the limits established under paragraph 7#b71 a loan repayment under this section may consist of the payment of the principal1 interest1 and related expenses of a loan obtained by a person described in subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,limitation on amount ,for each year of obligated service that a person agrees to serve in an agreement described in subsection 7b77#c71 the ,secretary may pay not more than the amount specified in section #bagc7;e77#b7 of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code4 7e7 ,active duty service obligation 7#a7 ,in general ,a person entering into an agreement described in subsection 7b77#c7 incurs an active duty service obligation4 7#b7 ,length of obligation determined under regulations 7,a7 ,in general ,except as provided in subparagraph 7,b71 the length of the obligation under paragraph 7#a7 shall be determined under regulations prescribed by the ,secretary4 7,b7 ,minimum obligation ,the regulations prescribed under subparagraph 7,a7 may not provide for a period of obligation of less than #a year for each maximum annual amount1 or portion thereof1 paid on behalf of the person for qualified loans4 7#c7 ,persons on active duty before entering into agreement ,the active duty service obligation of persons on active duty before entering into the agreement shall be served after the conclusion of any other obligation incurred under the agreement4 7f7 ,effect of failure ,to complete obligation 7#a7 ,alternative obligations ,an officer who is relieved of the officer's active duty obligation under this section before the completion of that obligation may be given any alternative obligation1 at the discretion of the ,secretary4 7#b7 ,repayment ,an officer who does not complete the period of active duty specified in the agreement entered into under subsection 7b77#c71 or the alternative obligation imposed under paragraph 7#a71 shall be subject to the repayment provisions under section #baf4 7g7 ,rulemaking ,the ,secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section1 including-- 7#a7 standards for qualified loans and authorized payees2 and 7#b7 other terms and conditions for the making of loan repayments4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb7 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bff the following3 ,sec4 #bfg4 ,education loan repayment program4 4 #djb4 ,interest payment program 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,e 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjga et seq471 as amended by section #dja7;a71 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bfh4 ,interest payment program 7a7 ,authority ,the ,secretary may pay the interest and any special allowances that accrue on #a or more student loans of an eligible officer1 in accordance with this section4 7b7 ,eligible officers ,an officer is eligible for the benefit described in subsection 7a7 while the officer-- 7#a7 is serving on active duty2 7#b7 has not completed more than #c years of service on active duty2 7#c7 is the debtor on #a or more unpaid loans described in subsection 7c72 and 7#d7 is not in default on any such loan4 7c7 ,student loans ,the authority to make payments under subsection 7a7 may be exercised with respect to the following loans3 7#a7 ,a loan made1 insured1 or guaranteed under part ,b of title ,,iv of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajga et seq474 7#b7 ,a loan made under part ,d of such title 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhg;a et seq474 7#c7 ,a loan made under part ,e of such title 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhg;aa et seq474 7d7 ,maximum benefit ,interest and any special allowance may be paid on behalf of an officer under this section for any of the #cf consecutive months during which the officer is eligible under subsection 7b74 7e7 ,funds for payments ,the ,secretary may use amounts appropriated for the pay and allowances of personnel of the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration for payments under this section4 7f7 ,coordination with ,secretary of ,education 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall consult with the ,secretary of ,education regarding the administration of this section4 7#b7 ,transfer of funds ,the ,secretary shall transfer to the ,secretary of ,education the funds necessary-- 7,a7 to pay interest and special allowances on student loans under this section 7in accordance with sections #dbh7o71 #dee7l71 and #dfd7;j7 of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajgh7o71 #ajhg;e7l71 and #ajhg;dd7j772 and 7,b7 to reimburse the ,secretary of ,education for any reasonable administrative costs incurred by the ,secretary in coordinating the program under this section with the administration of the student loan programs under parts ,b1 ,d1 and ,e of title ,,iv of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajga et seq41 #ajhg;a et seq41 #ajhg;aa et seq474 7g7 ,special allowance defined ,in this section1 the term special allowance means a special allowance that is payable under section #dch of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhg-a74 4 7b7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,section #dbh7o7 of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajgh7o77 is amended-- 7,a7 by striking the subsection heading and inserting ,armed ,forces and ,,noaa ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,student ,loan ,interest ,payment ,programs2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by inserting or section #bfd of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,act of #bjjb after ,code12 and 7ii7 by inserting or an officer in the commissioned officer corps of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration1 respectively1 after ,armed ,forces4 7#b7 ,sections #dee7l7 and #dfd7;j7 of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajhg;e7l7 and #ajhg;dd7j77 are each amended-- 7,a7 by striking the subsection heading and inserting ,armed ,forces and ,,noaa ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,student ,loan ,interest ,payment ,programs2 and 7,b7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by inserting or section #bfd of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,act of #bjjb after ,code12 and 7ii7 by inserting or an officer in the commissioned officer corps of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration1 respectively after ,armed ,forces4 7c7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb71 as amended by section #dja7;b71 is further amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bfg the following3 ,sec4 #bfh4 ,interest payment program4 4 #djc4 ,student pre-commissioning education assistance program 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,e 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjga et seq471 as amended by sections #dja7;a7 and #djb7;a71 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bfi4 ,student pre-commissioning education assistance program 7a7 ,authority ,to provide financial assistance ,for the purpose of maintaining adequate numbers of officers of the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration on active duty1 the ,secretary may provide financial assistance to a person described in subsection 7b7 for expenses of the person while the person is pursuing on a full-time basis at an accredited educational institution 7as determined by the ,secretary of ,education7 a program of education approved by the ,secretary that leads to-- 7#a7 a baccalaureate degree in not more than #e academic years2 or 7#b7 a postbaccalaureate degree4 7b7 ,eligible persons 7#a7 ,in general ,a person is eligible to obtain financial assistance under subsection 7a7 if the person-- 7,a7 is enrolled on a full-time basis in a program of education referred to in subsection 7a7 at any educational institution described in such subsection2 7,b7 meets all of the requirements for acceptance into the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration except for the completion of a baccalaureate degree2 and 7,c7 enters into a written agreement with the ,secretary described in paragraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,agreement ,a written agreement referred to in paragraph 7#a77;,c7 is an agreement between the person and the ,secretary in which the person agrees-- 7,a7 to accept an appointment as an officer1 if tendered2 and 7,b7 upon completion of the person's educational program1 agrees to serve on active duty1 immediately after appointment1 for-- 7i7 up to #c years if the person received less than #c years of assistance2 and 7ii7 up to #e years if the person received at least #c years of assistance4 7c7 ,qualifying expenses ,expenses for which financial assistance may be provided under subsection 7a7 are the following3 7#a7 ,tuition and fees charged by the educational institution involved4 7#b7 ,the cost of books4 7#c7 ,in the case of a program of education leading to a baccalaureate degree1 laboratory expenses4 7#d7 ,such other expenses as the ,secretary considers appropriate4 7d7 ,limitation on amount ,the ,secretary shall prescribe the amount of financial assistance provided to a person under subsection 7a71 which may not exceed the amount specified in section #bagc7;e77#b7 of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code1 for each year of obligated service that a person agrees to serve in an agreement described in subsection 7b77#b74 7e7 ,duration of assistance ,financial assistance may be provided to a person under subsection 7a7 for not more than #e consecutive academic years4 7f7 ,subsistence allowance 7#a7 ,in general ,a person who receives financial assistance under subsection 7a7 shall be entitled to a monthly subsistence allowance at a rate prescribed under paragraph 7#b7 for the duration of the period for which the person receives such financial assistance4 7#b7 ,determination of amount ,the ,secretary shall prescribe monthly rates for subsistence allowance provided under paragraph 7#a71 which shall be equal to the amount specified in section #badd7;a7 of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code4 7g7 ,initial clothing allowance 7#a7 ,training ,the ,secretary may prescribe a sum which shall be credited to each person who receives financial assistance under subsection 7a7 to cover the cost of the person's initial clothing and equipment issue4 7#b7 ,appointment ,upon completion of the program of education for which a person receives financial assistance under subsection 7a7 and acceptance of appointment in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration1 the person may be issued a subsequent clothing allowance equivalent to that normally provided to a newly appointed officer4 7h7 ,termination of financial assistance 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary shall terminate the assistance provided to a person under this section if-- 7,a7 the ,secretary accepts a request by the person to be released from an agreement described in subsection 7b77#b72 7,b7 the misconduct of the person results in a failure to complete the period of active duty required under the agreement2 or 7,c7 the person fails to fulfill any term or condition of the agreement4 7#b7 ,reimbursement ,the ,secretary may require a person who receives assistance described in subsection 7c71 7f71 or 7g7 under an agreement entered into under subsection 7b77#a77;,c7 to reimburse the ,secretary in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total costs of the assistance provided to that person as the unserved portion of active duty bears to the total period of active duty the officer agreed to serve under the agreement4 7#c7 ,waiver ,the ,secretary may waive the service obligation of a person through an agreement entered into under subsection 7b77#a77;,c7 if the person-- 7,a7 becomes unqualified to serve on active duty in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration because of a circumstance not within the control of that person2 or 7,b7 is-- 7i7 not physically qualified for appointment2 and 7ii7 determined to be unqualified for service in the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration because of a physical or medical condition that was not the result of the person's own misconduct or grossly negligent conduct4 7#d7 ,obligation as debt to ,united ,states ,an obligation to reimburse the ,secretary imposed under paragraph 7#b7 is1 for all purposes1 a debt owed to the ,united ,states4 7#e7 ,discharge in bankruptcy ,a discharge in bankruptcy under title #aa1 ,united ,states ,code1 that is entered less than #e years after the termination of a written agreement entered into under subsection 7b77#a77;,c7 does not discharge the person signing the agreement from a debt arising under such agreement or under paragraph 7#b74 7i7 ,regulations ,the ,secretary may promulgate such regulations and orders as the ,secretary considers appropriate to carry out this section4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb71 as amended by section #djb7;c71 is further amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bfh the following3 ,sec4 #bfi4 ,student pre-commissioning education assistance program4 4 #djd4 ,limitation on educational assistance 7a7 ,in general ,each fiscal year1 beginning with fiscal year #bjac1 the ,secretary of ,commerce shall ensure that the total amount expended by the ,secretary under section #bfg of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,act of #bjjb 7as added by section #dja7;a771 section #bfh of such ,act 7as added by section #djb7;a771 and section #bfi of such ,act 7as added by section #djc7;a77 does not exceed the amount by which-- 7#a7 the total amount the ,secretary would pay in that fiscal year to officer candidates under section #bjc7;f77#a7 of title #cg1 ,united ,states ,code 7as added by section #bje7;d771 if such section entitled officers candidates to pay at monthly rates equal to the basic pay of a commissioned officer in the pay grade ,o-#a with less than #b years of service2 exceeds 7#b7 the total amount the ,secretary actually pays in that fiscal year to officer candidates under section #bjc7;f77#a7 of such title 7as so added74 7b7 ,officer candidate defined ,in this section1 the term officer candidate has the meaning given the term in section #bab of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps ,act of #bjjb 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjb71 as added by section #bje7;c74 #dje4 ,applicability of certain provisions of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code ,section #bfa7;a7 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjga7;a77 is amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#ac7 through 7#af7 as paragraphs 7#bj7 through 7#bc71 respectively2 7#b7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#g7 through 7#ab7 as paragraphs 7#ab7 through 7#ag71 respectively2 7#c7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#d7 through 7#f7 as paragraphs 7#h7 through 7#aj71 respectively2 7#d7 by inserting after paragraph 7#c7 the following3 7#d7 ,section #gga1 relating to unauthorized wearing of uniforms4 7#e7 ,section #ggd1 relating to wearing religious apparel while in uniform4 7#f7 ,section #ihb1 relating to service on ,state and local juries4 7#g7 ,section #ajca1 relating to administration of oaths4 2 7#e7 by inserting after paragraph 7#aj71 as redesignated1 the following3 7#aa7 ,chapter #eh1 relating to the ,benefits and ,services for members being separated or recently separated4 2 and 7#f7 by inserting after paragraph 7#ag71 as redesignated1 the following3 7#ah7 ,subchapter ,i of chapter #hh1 relating to ,military ,family ,programs4 7#ai7 ,section #bjje1 relating to advanced education assistance1 active duty agreements1 and reimbursement requirements4 4 #djf4 ,applicability of certain provisions of title #cg1 ,united ,states ,code 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,e 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjga et seq47 is amended by inserting after section #bfa the following3 #bfa;,a4 ,applicability of certain provisions of title #cg1 ,united ,states ,code 7a7 ,provisions made applicable to commissioned officer corps ,the provisions of law applicable to the ,armed ,forces under the following provisions of title #cg1 ,united ,states ,code1 shall apply to the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration3 7#a7 ,section #cbd1 relating to accession bonuses for new officers in critical skills4 7#b7 ,section #djc7;f77#c71 relating to prescribing regulations defining the terms field duty and sea duty4 7#c7 ,section #djc7l71 relating to temporary continuation of housing allowance for dependents of members dying on active duty4 7#d7 ,section #dad7;a77#b71 relating to personal money allowance while serving as ,director of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration ,commissioned ,officer ,corps4 7#e7 ,section #dhh1 relating to allowances for recruiting expenses4 7#f7 ,section #die1 relating to allowances for funeral honors duty4 7b7 ,references ,the authority vested by title #cg1 ,united ,states ,code1 in the military departments1 the ,secretary concerned1 or the ,secretary of ,defense with respect to the provisions of law referred to in subsection 7a7 shall be exercised1 with respect to the commissioned officer corps of the ,administration1 by the ,secretary of ,commerce or the ,secretary's designee4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb7 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bfa the following3 ,sec4 #bfa;,a4 ,applicability of certain provisions of title #cg1 ,united ,states ,code4 4 #djg4 ,application of certain provisions of competitive service law ,section #ccjd7;f7 of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by inserting and members of the commissioned officer corps of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration 7or its predecessor organization the ,coast and ,geodetic ,survey7 separated from such uniformed service after separated from the armed forces2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking or veteran and inserting 1 veteran1 or member2 and 7#c7 in paragraph 7#d71 by inserting and members of the commissioned officer corps of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration 7or its predecessor organization the ,coast and ,geodetic ,survey7 separated from such uniformed service after separated from the armed forces4 #djh4 ,eligibility of all members of uniformed services for ,legion of ,merit award ,section #aaba of title #aj1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking armed forces and inserting uniformed services4 #dji4 ,application of ,employment and ,reemployment ,rights of ,members of the ,uniformed ,services to members of commissioned officer corps ,section #dcjc7af7 of title #ch1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting the commissioned officer corps of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration1 after ,public ,health ,service14 #daj4 ,protected communications for commissioned officer corps and prohibition of retaliatory personnel actions 7a7 ,in general ,subsection 7a7 of section #bfa 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjga71 as amended by section #dje1 is further amended-- 7#a7 by redesignating paragraphs 7#h7 through 7#bc7 as paragraphs 7#i7 through 7#bd71 respectively2 and 7#b7 by inserting after paragraph 7#g7 the following3 7#h7 ,section #ajcd1 relating to protected communications and prohibition of retaliatory personnel actions4 4 7b7 ,conforming amendment ,subsection 7b7 of such section is amended by adding at the end the following3 ,for purposes of paragraph 7#h7 of subsection 7a71 the term ,inspector ,general in section #ajcd of such title #aj shall mean the ,inspector ,general of the ,department of ,commerce44 #daa4 ,criminal penalties for wearing uniform without authority ,section #gjb of title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by striking ,service or any and inserting ,service1 the commissioned officer corps of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration1 or any4 #dab4 ,treatment of commission in commissioned officer corps as employment in ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration for purposes of certain hiring decisions 7a7 ,in general ,subtitle ,e 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cjga et seq471 as amended by this title1 is further amended by adding at the end the following3 #bfi;,a4 ,treatment of commission in commissioned officer corps as employment in ,administration for purposes of certain hiring decisions 7a7 ,in general ,in any case in which the ,secretary accepts an application for a position of employment with the ,administration and limits consideration of applications for such position to applications submitted by individuals serving in a career or career-conditional position in the competitive service within the ,administration1 the ,secretary shall deem an officer who has served as an officer in the commissioned officer corps for at least #c years to be serving in a career or career-conditional position in the competitive service within the ,administration for purposes of such limitation4 7b7 ,career appointments ,if the ,secretary selects an application submitted by an officer described in subsection 7a7 for a position described in such subsection1 the ,secretary shall give such officer a career or career-conditional appointment in the competitive service1 as appropriate4 7c7 ,competitive service defined ,in this section1 the term competitive service has the meaning given the term in section #bajb of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code4 4 7b7 ,clerical amendment ,the table of sections in section #a of the ,act entitled ,an ,act to authorize the ,hydrographic ,service ,improvement ,act of #aiih1 and for other purposes 7,public ,law #ajg-cgb7 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #bfi1 as added by this title1 the following new item3 ,sec4 #bfi;,a4 ,treatment of commission in commissioned officer corps as employment in ,administration for purposes of certain hiring decisions4 4 ,v ,other matters #eja4 ,technical correction ,section #aja7ba77;,c7 of title #ch1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended by inserting in the commissioned officer corps before of the ,national4 #ejb4 ,report 7a7 ,in general ,not later than #ij days after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,commerce shall submit to ,congress a report evaluating the current status and projected needs of the commissioned officer corps of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration to operate sufficiently through fiscal year #bjag4 7b7 ,contents ,the report required by subsection 7a7 shall include the following3 7#a7 ,the average annual attrition rate of officers in the commissioned officer corps of the ,national ,oceanic and ,atmospheric ,administration4 7#b7 ,an estimate of the number of annual recruits that would reasonably be required to operate the commissioned officer corps sufficiently through fiscal year #bjag4 7#c7 ,the projected impact of this ,act on annual recruitment numbers through fiscal year #bjag4 7#d7 ,identification of areas of duplication or unnecessary redundancy in current activities of the commissioned officer corps that could otherwise be streamlined or eliminated to save costs4 7#e7 ,such other matters as the ,secretary considers appropriate regarding the provisions of this ,act and the amendments made by this ,act4 #ejc4 ,effective date ,notwithstanding any other provision of this ,act1 sections #aja through #daa shall take effect on the date that is #ij days after the date on which the ,secretary of ,commerce submits to ,congress the report required by section #ejb7;a74 ,passed the ,senate ,february #aa1 #bjad4,secretary