,,iv #aac? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,,res4 #ggi ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,decemb] #aa1 #bjad ,mr4 ,b5tivolio submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,,resolution ,to e/abli% prospective /&>ds effective ,janu>y #bj1 #bjag def9+ impea*able high crimes & misdemeanors )9 ! mean+ ( ,article ,,ii1 section #d z appli$ to ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to provide fair w>n+ & ev5h&$ness 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! impea*m5t p[] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,:]eas ,article ,,ii1 section #d ( ! ,con/itution provides t1 ,! ,presid5t1 ,vice ,presid5t & all civil ,(fic]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all be remov$ f ,(fice on ,impea*m5t =1 & ,conviction (1 ,treason1 ,brib]y1 or o!r high ,crimes & ,misdemeanors2 ,:]eas ,article ,i1 section #b1 clause #e provides t1 ,! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ''' %all h ! sole p[] ( impea*m5t2 ,:]eas ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 at ! con/itutional conv5tion describ$ ! impea*m5t p[] z ! alt]native to ! hi/orical practice ( assass9ation to remove tyrants2 ,:]eas ! con/itutional conv5tion reject$ neglect ( duty or maladm9i/ration z impea*m5t /&>ds 9 favor ( high crimes & misdemeanors because ! =m] t]ms 7 too broad2 ,:]eas ,alex&] ,hamilton 9 ,f$]ali/ #fe expla9$ t impea*able (f5ses proce$ f ! misconduct ( public m51 or1 9 o!r words1 f ! abuse or violation ( "s public tru/4 ,!y are ( a nature :i* may ) peculi> propriety be d5om9at$ ,,political1 z !y relate *iefly to injuries done imm$iately to ! society itself2 ,:]eas impea*able high crimes & misdemeanors has an objective mean+ bas$ on ! int5t ( ! ,con/itution's fram]s & ,briti% impea*m5t prec$5ts2 ,:]eas !n ,congressman ,g]ald ,r4 ,=d err$ 9 #aigj :5 he decl>$ t1 ,an impea*able (f5se is :atev] a majority ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives consid]s x to be at a giv5 mom5t 9 hi/ory2 ,:]eas ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives has vot$ articles ( impea*m5t aga9/ two ,presid5ts1 "o ,cab9et (fic]1 "o ,s5ator1 "o ,supreme ,c\rt ,ju/ice1 & elev5 7#aa7 ,f$]al judges )\t provid+ a g5]al /&>d = def9+ an impea*able (f5se2 ,:]eas ! law %\ld w>n be=e x /rikes2 ,:]eas ! abs5ce ( impea*m5t /&>ds creates an appe>ance t impea*m5t is a p>tisan ex]cise1 :i* und]m9es its legitimacy & det]s its use2 ,:]eas ! impea*m5t p[] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives is a corn]/one safegu>d aga9/ ,presid5tial tyranny2 ,:]eas ! pa/ neglect ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives to use ! impea*m5t p[] aga9/ ,presid5tial usurpations & lawlessness has conc5trat$ al>m+ p[] 9 ! executive bran*1 crippl$ lib]ty1 und]m9$ transp>5cy1 & enc\rag$ ,presid5ts to fur!r aggr&izem5ts2 & ,:]eas x w\ld be unfair & w\ld c>ry an appe>ance ( p>tisan%ip if newly articulat$ impea*m5t /&>ds 7 appli$ to ! incumb5t ,presid5t3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x #a4 ,def9ition ( ,presid5tial impea*able (f5ses ,! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives decl>es t ! foll[+ ,presid5tial actions %all con/itute impea*able high crimes & misdemeanors )9 ! mean+ ( ,article ,,ii1 section #d1 :i* w cause ! ,h\se to vote an article or articles ( impea*m5t to s5d to ! ,s5ate = trial-- 7#a7 initiat+ w> )\t express congressional au?orization2 7#b7 kill+ ,am]ican citiz5s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or abroad :o are n !n engag$ 9 active ho/ilities aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates )\t due process 7unless ! citiz5 0 !n "u indictm5t = a felony & ! kill+ 0 necess>y to prev5t imm95t s]i\s physical dang] to ?ird p>ties72 7#c7 fail+ to sup]9t5d subord9ates guilty ( *ronic con/itutional abuses2 7#d7 exp5d+ money 9 violation ( conditions impos$ = ! exp5diture ( appropriat$ funds2 7#e7 int5tionally ly+ to ,congress to obta9 an au?orization = w>2 7#f7 fail+ to take c>e t ! laws be fai?fully execut$ ?r\gh sign+ /atem5ts or sy/ematic policies ( non-en=cem5t2 7#g7 sub/itut+ executive agreem5ts = treaties2 7#h7 int5tionally ly+ "u oa? to a ,f$]al judge or gr& jury2 7#i7 misus+ ,f$]al ag5cies to advance a p>tisan political ag5da2 & 7#aj7 refus+ to comply ) a congressional subpo5a = docum5ts or te/imony issu$ = a legitimate legislative purpose4 #b4 ,effective date ,?is ,resolution %all take effect on ,janu>y #bj1 #bjag4