,,iv #aac? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,,res4 #fdc ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,june #be1 #bjad ,mr4 ,*abot 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,b]a ( ,cali=nia1 ,mr4 ,coh51 ,mr4 ,coll9s ( ,georgia1 & ,mr4 ,connolly7 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y1 & 9 addition to ! ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce 7,p]man5t ,select71 ,arm$ ,s]vices1 ,ways & ,means1 & ,=eign ,affairs1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,,resolution ,call+ = fur!r def5se aga9/ ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's /ate-sponsor$ cyb]-enabl$ !ft ( trade secrets1 includ+ by ! ,p's ,lib]ation ,army4 ,:]eas ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 7,,prc7 has be5 label$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,(fice ( ! ,national ,c\nt]9tellig5ce ,executive z ! _w's mo/ active & p]si/5t p]petrator ( economic espionage2 ,:]eas ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives inve/igat$ ! ,,prc's major telecommunications companies & conclud$ 9 a bip>tisan report releas$ ,octob] #bjab t ,*9ese bus9esses ,huawei ,te*nologies' & ,,zte ,incorporat$'s provision ( equipm5t to ,unit$ ,/ates critical infra/ructure c\ld und]m9e core ,unit$ ,/ates national security int]e/s2 ,:]eas 9 ,febru>y #bjac1 ! ,presid5t issu$ ! ,adm9i/ration's ,/rategy on ,mitigat+ ! ,!ft ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,secrets & /at$1 ,we _c look back ye>s f n[ & wond] :y we did no?+ 9 ! face ( real ?reats to our security & economy42 ,:]eas ,m&iant1 a ,unit$ ,/ates cyb]security firm1 report$ 9 ,febru>y #bjac t a cyb]-hack+ gr\p x labels z ,advanc$ ,p]si/5t ,?reat #a 7,,apt#a7 is bas$ 9 ! ,,prc & is likely gov]nm5t-sponsor$2 ,:]eas ,m&iant f\nd t ,,apt#a is kn[n z ,unit #facih & is ! #bnd ,bureau ( ! #crd ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,g5]al ,/aff ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,p's ,lib]ation ,army 7,,pla7 "u ! ,communi/ ,p>ty ( ,*9a2 ,:]eas ,m&iant w>n$ t ,,apt#a is only "o ( m ?an #bj ,advanc$ ,p]si/5t ,?reat gr\ps orig9at+ 9 ! ,,prc2 ,:]eas ,m&iant conclud$ t ,,apt#a has conduct$ a cyb] espionage campaign s9ce at lea/ #bjjf1 :]eas s9ce t "t1 ,,apt#a sy/ematically /ole hundr$s ( t]abytes ( data f at lea/ #ada companies 9 #bj major indu/ries2 ,:]eas ,m&iant detail$ t ,,apt#a focuses on compromis+ organizations 9 a broad range ( indu/ries 9 ,engli%-speak+ c\ntries & ma9ta9s an ext5sive infra/ructure ( comput] sy/ems ar\nd ! _w2 ,:]eas ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce ,james ,clapp] report$ to ,congress 9 ,m>* #bjac t ! ,,prc rema9s "o ( ! mo/ capable & p]si/5t intellig5ce ?reats2 ,:]eas 9 ,may #bjac1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se report$ to ,congress 9 a report entitl$ ,milit>y & ,security ,developm5ts ,involv+ ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a t 9 #bjab1 num]\s comput] sy/ems ar\nd ! _w1 includ+ ^? own$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 7 t>get$ = intrusions1 "s ( :i* 7 attributable directly to ! ,gov]nm5t & milit>y ( ! ,,prc2 ,:]eas ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se ass]t$ t ^! intrusions c>ri$ out by ! ,,prc 7 focus$ on exfiltrat+ in=mation ?r\gh comput] network exploitation 7,,cne7 capabilities to support /ate-sponsor$ intellig5ce collection ( ,unit$ ,/ates national def5se programs2 ,:]eas ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce ,james ,clapp] report$ to ,congress 9 ,janu>y #bjad t ,*9a seeks to revise ! multi-/akehold] model ( ,int]net gov]nance :ile cont9u+ its expansive worldwide program ( network exploitation & intellectual prop]ty !ft2 ,:]eas ,attorney ,g5]al ,eric ,hold] ann\nc$ on ,may #ai1 #bjad1 an indictm5t aga9/ five hack]s affiliat$ ) ! ,,pla = s]i\s cyb] economic espionage t victimiz$ ,unit$ ,/ates entities & /ole trade secrets2 ,:]eas ^! five hack]s 7 id5tifi$ z "p ( ,unit #facih ( ! ,,pla2 ,:]eas ! indictm5t detail$ ! ?reat f ,unit #facih ( ! ,,pla bas$ 9 ,%anghai 9 ! ,,prc2 & ,:]eas ?is indictm5t 0 ! fir/ "t *>ges 7 br\ght aga9/ /ate actors = cyb] infiltration ( ,unit$ ,/ates comm]cial entities3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x2 ,t ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives-- 7#a7 calls on ! ,presid5t to aggressively implem5t & coord9ate ! ,/rategy on ,mitigat+ ! ,!ft ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,secrets2 7#b7 calls on ! ,,prc to end ! practice ( cyb]-enabl$ espionage aga9/ ,unit$ ,/ates firms & individuals & to coop]ate 9 cyb] security ef=ts ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 calls on ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice to cont9ue to advance inve/igations into cyb] espionage by actors orig9at+ 9 ! ,,prc2 7#d7 calls on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to cont9ue to condemn cyb]-enabl$ espionage = ! purposes ( /eal+ intellectual prop]ty & trade secrets1 pursue c\nt] intellig5ce capacities1 & prosecute su* individuals %\ld !y ent] ,unit$ ,/ates t]ritory2 7#e7 calls on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative to e/imate ! loss f cyb] !ft1 compile a li/ ( actors t cause ! mo/ damage to ,unit$ ,/ates firms by intellectual prop]ty rights !ft & pursue a dispute settlem5t case at ! ,_w ,trade ,organization2 7#f7 calls on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,(fice ( ! ,national ,c\nt]9tellig5ce ,executive to update ! unclassifi$ report to ,congress on ,=eign ,economic ,collection & ,indu/rial ,espionage 9 #bjji-bjaa ) in=mation t includes ! cyb] ?reat f ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a aga9/ ,unit$ ,/ates companies & critical infra/ructure2 7#g7 calls on ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se to re/rict milit>y-to-milit>y contacts ) ! ,,pla 9 compliance ) ,unit$ ,/ates laws1 includ+ ! ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-fe72 7#h7 calls on ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security to exp& w>n+s to ,unit$ ,/ates companies ab\t ! broad scope ( tools to illicit trade secrets us$ by actors orig9at+ 9 ! ,,prc1 includ+ cyb] !ft1 physical trespass ( ! factories or o!r facilities ( ,unit$ ,/ates firms1 intrusion ( comput]s1 & use ( ,univ]sal ,s]ial ,bus 7,,usb7 drives1 money1 travel1 gifts1 promises ( employm5t1 & social m$ia2 7#i7 calls on ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate to provide brief+s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,*9a cyb]-security work+ gr\p meet+s 9 #bjac2 & 7#aj7 calls on ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies to exp& coop]ation ) allies & p>tn]s to bett] coord9ate def5se aga9/ cyb] ?reats4