,i #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #hjh ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,febru>y #be1 #bjac ,ms4 ,lee ( ,cali=nia 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,cony]s1 ,ms4 ,hahn1 ,mr4 ,polis1 ,ms4 ,cl>ke1 ,ms4 ,p+ree ( ,ma9e1 ,mr4 ,&rews1 ,mr4 ,mc,govern1 & ,ms4 ,moore7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,ov]sight & ,gov]nm5t ,re=m ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% a ,dep>tm5t ( ,peacebuild+4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,peacebuild+ ,act ( #bjac4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,f9d+s4 ,title ,i--,,e/abli%m5t ,,( ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,peacebuild+ ,sec4 #aja4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,peacebuild+4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,responsibilities & p[]s4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,pr9cipal (fic]s4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,(fice ( ,peace ,education & ,tra9+4 ,sec4 #aje4 ,(fice ( ,dome/ic ,peace ,activities4 ,sec4 #ajf4 ,(fice ( ,int]national ,peace ,activities4 ,sec4 #ajg4 ,(fice ( ,te*nology = ,peace4 ,sec4 #ajh4 ,(fice ( ,arms ,control & ,dis>mam5t4 ,sec4 #aji4 ,(fice ( ,peacebuild+ ,in=mation & ,rese>*4 ,sec4 #aaj4 ,(fice ( ,human ,rights & ,economic ,rights4 ,sec4 #aaa4 ,int]gov]nm5tal ,advisory ,c\ncil on ,peace4 ,sec4 #aab4 ,f$]al ,int]ag5cy ,committee on ,peace4 ,sec4 #aac4 ,/aff4 ,sec4 #aad4 ,consultation requir$4 ,sec4 #aae4 ,collaboration4 ,title ,,ii--,,o!r ,,matt]s ,sec4 #bja4 ,legislative recomm5dations ( ! ,secret>y4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,peace ,days4 ,sec4 #bjc4 ,def9itions4 ,sec4 #bjd4 ,au?orization ( appropriations4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,on ,july #d1 #aggf1 ! ,second ,cont95tal ,congress unanim\sly decl>$ ! indep5d5ce ( ! #ac colonies1 & ! a*ievem5t ( peace 0 recogniz$ z "o ( ! highe/ duties ( ! new organization ( free & indep5d5t ,/ates by decl>+1 ,we hold ^! tru?s to be self-evid5t1 t all ,m5 are creat$ equal1 t !y are end[$ by _! ,creator ) c]ta9 unali5able rights1 t among ^! are ,life1 ,lib]ty & ! ,pursuit ( ,happ9ess4 7#b7 ,! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 9 its ,preamble1 fur!r sets =? ! insurance ( ! cause ( peace 9 /at+3 ,we ! ,p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ,ord] to ,=m a m p]fect ,union1 e/abli% ,ju/ice1 insure dome/ic ,tranquility1 provide = ! common def5ce1 promote ! g5]al ,welf>e1 & secure ! ,bless+s ( ,lib]ty to ourselves & our ,po/]ity4 7#c7 ,dur+ ! c\rse ( ! #bj? c5tury1 m ?an #ajj1jjj1jjj p p]i%$ 9 w>s4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has be5 at w> ov] ! pa/ decade1 ) #f1fjj memb]s ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces & hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( civilians e/imat$ to h be5 kill$ 9 ! conflicts 9 ,iraq & ,afghani/an4 7#d7 ,e ye> #cjj1jjj p are kill$ by gun viol5ce ar\nd ! _w4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #ajj1jjj p are %ot ea* ye> 9 murd]s1 assaults1 suicides & suicide attempts1 accid5ts1 & police actions4 ,ov] #cj1jjj p die ea* ye> ( gun%ot w\nds1 #ab1jjj ( :om are murd]$4 ,e day1 #ej *ildr5 are %ot1 & #h ( ^? *ildr5 die4 7#e7 ,a #bjjd ,_w ,heal? ,organization report e/imates t int]p]sonal viol5ce )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates co/s approximately #cjj billion annually1 n includ+ w>-relat$ co/s4 ,! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion /ates t an av]age ( #af p age #aj to #bd 7 murd]$ ea* day 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #bjje4 ,! ,pew ,*>itable ,tru/ calculates t *ild abuse & neglect 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates co/ #ajc4h billion 9 #bjjg4 7#f7 ,9 #aiii1 ! ,unit$ ,nations adopt$ a ,programme ( ,action on a ,culture ( ,peace1 /at+ t a culture ( peace is an integral approa* to prev5t+ viol5ce & viol5t conflicts1 an alt]native to ! culture ( w> & viol5ce1 & is bas$ on education = peace1 ! promotion ( su/a9able economic & social developm5t1 respect = human rights1 equality betwe5 wom5 & m51 democratic p>ticipation1 tol]ance1 & ! free fl[ ( in=mation & dis>mam5t4 ,! ,unit$ ,nations decl>$ ! ye>s #bjja ?r\gh #bjaj an ,int]national ,decade = a ,culture ( ,peace & ,non-,viol5ce = ! ,*ildr5 ( ! ,_w & ! ,unit$ ,nations supports a culture ( peace go+ =w>d4 7#g7 ,on ,april #d1 #bjab1 ! ,in/itute = ,economics & ,peace releas$ a ,unit$ ,/ates ,peace ,index1 :i* assess$ peacefulness at ! ,/ate & city levels & analyz$ ! co/s associat$ ) viol5ce & ! socio-economic measures associat$ ) peace4 ,:ile viol5ce )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates _h decl9$ ov] ! ye> #bjaa1 viol5ce & viol5ce conta9m5t /ill co/ ! av]age taxpay] #c1beg4 ,! total co/ ( viol5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates--includ+ lo/ productivity f viol5ce--0 cons]vatively calculat$ to be ov] #dfj billion4 7#h7 ,a /udy by ! ,in/itute = ,economics & ,peace releas$ ,septemb] #bj1 #bjab1 reports cons]vative e/imates = #bjaj1 t #ae p]c5t ( ! gross dome/ic product ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or #ae1jjj p] taxpay]1 0 sp5t on conta9+ viol5ce4 ,! /udy includ$ gov]nm5t1 corporate1 & individual exp5diture1 reg>dless ( :e!r x 0 relat$ to int]national affairs su* z (f%ore milit>y activities1 or dome/ic sp5d+ su* z deal+ ) crime & ! consequ5ces ( crime4 7#i7 ,viol5ce prev5tion is co/ effective4 ,= e doll> sp5t 9 viol5ce prev5tion & peacebuild+1 _m lives & _m doll>s are sav$4 ,! philosophy & te*niques ( nonviol5ce & ! sci5ce ( peacebuild+ provide tools & te*niques t c be appli$ n only at ! levels ( individual & community gr[?1 b also )9 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t & at national & int]national levels4 7#aj7 ,peacebuild+ is def9$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations z a range ( measures t>get$ to r$uce ! risk ( laps+ or relaps+ into conflict by /r5g!n+ national capacities at all levels = conflict managem5t1 & to lay ! f\ndations = su/a9able peace & developm5t4 ,peacebuild+ is built ^u rese>* into ! root causes ( viol5ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! _w1 ?r\gh promotion & promulgation ( effective policies & programs t ameliorate ^? root causes ( viol5ce1 & ?r\gh provid+ all citiz5s1 organizations1 & gov]nm5tal bodies ) opportunities to le>n ab\t & practice ! ess5tial tools ( nonviol5t conflict resolution & peacebuild+4 7#aa7 ,9 #bjjj1 ! ,e>? ,*>t] ,commission releas$ ! ,e>? ,*>t]1 an int]national decl>ation ( fundam5tal values & pr9ciples creat$ to build a j1 su/a9able1 & peaceful global society4 ,! preamble ( ! ,e>? ,*>t] provides1 ,to move =w>d we mu/ recognize t 9 ! mid/ ( a magnific5t div]sity ( cultures & life =ms we are "o human family & "o ,e>? community ) a common de/9y4 ,we mu/ jo9 toge!r to br+ =? a su/a9able global society f\nd$ on respect = nature1 univ]sal human rights1 economic ju/ice1 & a culture ( peace4 ,peacebuild+ is work+ toge!r ) all nations to protect bo? life & l& & hold ! ,e>? 9 balance4 ,i ,,e/abli%m5t ,,( ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,peacebuild+ #aja4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,peacebuild+ 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is h]eby e/abli%$ a ,dep>tm5t ( ,peacebuild+1 t %all-- 7#a7 be a dep>tm5t 9 ! executive bran* ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 & 7#b7 be d$icat$ to peacebuild+1 peacemak+1 & ! /udy & promotion ( conditions conducive to bo? dome/ic & int]national peace & a culture ( peace4 7b7 ,secret>y ( ,peacebuild+ ,!re %all be at ! head ( ! ,dep>tm5t a ,secret>y ( ,peacebuild+1 :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate4 7c7 ,mission ,! ,dep>tm5t %all-- 7#a7 cultivate peace & peacebuild+ z a /rategic national policy objective2 7#b7 r$uce & prev5t viol5ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & int]nationally ?r\gh peacebuild+ & effective nonviol5t conflict resolution2 7#c7 /r5g!n nonmilit>y means ( peacemak+2 7#d7 take a proactive1 /rategic approa* 9 ! developm5t ( field-te/$1 be/ practices & policies t promote national & int]national conflict prev5tion1 nonviol5t int]v5tion1 m$iation1 peaceful resolution ( conflict1 & /ructur$ m$iation ( conflict2 7#e7 address matt]s bo? dome/ic & int]national 9 scope2 7#f7 provide an in/itutional plat=m = ! gr[+ weal? ( exp]tise 9 peacebuild+ to dramatically r$uce ! national & global epidemic ( viol5ce2 7#g7 support local communities 9 f9d+1 fund+1 replicat+1 & exp&+ programs to r$uce & prev5t viol5ce2 7#h7 inve/ 9 nongov]nm5tal organizations t h implem5t$ successful initiatives to r$uce & prev5t viol5ce1 bo? int]nationally & dome/ically2 & 7#i7 consult ) o!r ,f$]al ag5cies to apply & practice ! sci5ce ( peacebuild+ 9 _! respective fields ( responsibility4 #ajb4 ,responsibilities & p[]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 "w proactively & int]actively ) ea* bran* ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t on all policy matt]s relat+ to conditions ( peace2 7#b7 call on ! exp]i5ce & exp]tise ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & seek p>ticipation 9 ! developm5t ( policy f private1 public1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations2 7#c7 monitor & analyze causative pr9ciples ( conflict & make policy recomm5dations = develop+ & ma9ta9+ peaceful conduct2 7#d7 rese>* effective viol5ce r$uction programs & promote & promulgate su* programs )9 ,gov]nm5t & society2 & 7#e7 consult ) private1 public1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations to develop a metric model t provides ! means to measure & report progress t[>d peace 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! ,presid5t1 ,congress1 & ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & issue reports on su* progress annually4 7b7 ,dome/ic responsibilities ,! ,secret>y %all collaborate ) gov]nm5tal & nongov]nm5tal entities & citiz5s to promote p]sonal & community security & peace by-- 7#a7 develop+ new policies & support+ exi/+ policies t effectively address p]sonal & family viol5ce1 includ+ suicide1 dome/ic viol5ce1 sp\sal abuse1 *ild abuse1 & mi/reatm5t ( ! eld]ly2 7#b7 creat+ new policies & programs & exp&+ exi/+ policies & programs t effectively r$uce drug & alcohol abuse2 7#c7 develop+ new policies & programs & exp&+ exi/+ policies & programs t effectively address crime1 puni%m5t1 & rehabilitation1 includ+-- 7,a7 work+ to r$uce prison recidivism rates2 7,b7 support+ ! implem5tation ( nonviol5t conflict resolution education & tra9+ = victims1 p]petrators1 & ^? :o "w ) !m2 & 7,c7 support+ effective police & community relations2 7#d7 analyz+ exi/+ policies1 employ+ successful1 field-te/$ programs1 & develop+ new approa*es = deal+ ) ! tools ( viol5ce1 includ+ h&guns1 especially among y\?2 7#e7 develop+ new & exp&+ effective programs t relate to ! societal *all5ges ( s*ool viol5ce1 gangs1 racial or e?nic viol5ce1 viol5ce aga9/ gays & lesbians1 & police-community relations disputes2 7#f7 mak+ policy recomm5dations to ! ,attorney ,g5]al reg>d+ civil rights & labor law2 7#g7 assi/+ 9 ! e/abli%m5t & fund+ ( community-bas$ viol5ce prev5tion programs1 includ+ viol5ce prev5tion c\nsel+ & pe] m$iation 9 s*ools & un>m$ civilian peacekeep+ at a local level2 7#h7 provid+ c\nsel+ & advocat+ on behalf ( individuals victimiz$ by viol5ce2 7#i7 provid+ = public education programs & c\nsel+ /rategies t promote tol]ance & respect = ! div]sity ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) reg>d to race1 religion1 cre$1 g5d] & g5d] id5tification1 sexual ori5tation1 age1 e?nicity1 & o!r p]ceiv$ diff]5ce2 & 7#aj7 support+ local community initiatives t draw on neighborhood res\rces to create peace projects t facilitate ! developm5t ( conflict resolution & !reby in=m & inspire national policy4 7c7 ,int]national responsibilities ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 advise ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate on matt]s relat+ to national security1 includ+ ! protection ( human rights & ! prev5tion (1 amelioration (1 & de-escalation ( un>m$ & arm$ int]national conflict2 7#b7 contribute to & p>ticipate 9 ! developm5t ( tra9+ ( all ,unit$ ,/ates p]sonnel :o adm9i/] po/-conflict recon/ruction & demobilization 9 w>-torn societies2 7#c7 sponsor c\ntry & regional conflict-prev5tion & dispute-resolution initiatives1 create special task =ces1 & draw on local1 regional1 & national exp]tise to develop plans & programs = address+ ! root s\rces ( conflict 9 tr\bl$ areas2 7#d7 c\nsel & advocate on behalf ( wom5 victimiz$ by viol5ce1 includ+ rape1 dur+ conflict & po/-conflict situations2 7#e7 provide = ex*anges betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r nations ( individuals :o endeavor to develop dome/ic & int]national peace-bas$ initiatives2 7#f7 enc\rage ! developm5t ( int]national si/] city programs1 pair+ ,unit$ ,/ates cities ) cities ar\nd ! globe = arti/ic1 cultural1 economic1 educational1 & fai?-bas$ ex*anges2 7#g7 e/abli% & adm9i/] a budget designat$ = ! tra9+ & deploym5t ( un>m$ civilian peacekeep]s to p>ticipate 9 mult9ational nonviol5t peacekeep+ =ces t may be conduct$ by civilian1 gov]nm5tal1 or multilat]al organizations2 7#h7 jo9tly ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 /r5g!n peace en=cem5t ?r\gh hir+ & tra9+ monitors & inve/igators to help ) ! en=cem5t ( int]national arms emb>goes2 7#i7 br+ toge!r all /akehold]s :o are impact$ by a conflict by facilitat+ peace summits :]e su* /akehold]s may ga!r "u c>efully prep>$ conditions to promote nonviol5t communication & mutually b5eficial solutions2 7#aj7 submit to ! ,presid5t recomm5dations = r$uctions 9 weapons ( mass de/ruction1 & make annual reports to ! ,presid5t on ! sale ( arms f ! ,unit$ ,/ates to o!r nations1 ) analysis ( ! impact ( su* sales on ! def5se ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & h[ su* sales affect peace2 7#aa7 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 develop /rategies = su/a9ability & managem5t ( ! di/ribution ( int]national funds2 7#ab7 advise ! ,p]man5t ,repres5tative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! ,unit$ ,nations on matt]s p]ta9+ to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil2 & 7#ac7 support ! implem5tation ( int]national peacebuild+ /rategies ?r\gh a balanc$ use ( peacebuild+1 diplomacy1 developm5t1 & def5se4 7d7 ,memb]%ip ( ! ,secret>y ( ,peacebuild+ on ! ,national ,security ,c\ncil ,section #aja7;a7 ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #djb7;a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 by /rik+ ,director = ,mutual ,security2 & ins]t+ ,secret>y ( ,peacebuild+2 &2 7#b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#g72 7#c7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#h7 z p>agraph 7#g72 & 7#d7 9 p>agraph 7#g7 7z r$esignat$ by p>agraph 7#c7 ( ?is subsection71 by /rik+ ! ,*airman ( ! ,munitions ,bo>d1 & ! ,*airman ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t ,bo>d14 7e7 ,human security responsibilities ,! ,secret>y %all address & (f] nonviol5t conflict resolution /rategies & sugge/ res\rces = un>m$ civilian peacekeep]s to ! appropriate relevant p>ties on issues ( human security if su* security is ?reat5$ by conflict1 :e!r su* conflict is geographic1 religi\s1 e?nic1 racial1 or class-bas$ 9 its orig91 d]ives f economic conc]ns1 or is initiat$ ?r\gh disputes conc]n+ sc>city ( natural res\rces 7su* z wat] & en]gy res\rces71 food1 trade1 or climate & environm5tal conc]ns4 7f7 ,m$ia-,relat$ responsibilities ,respect+ ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! requirem5t = free & indep5d5t m$ia1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 seek assi/ance 9 ! design & implem5tation ( nonviol5t policies f m$ia pr(essionals2 7#b7 /udy ! role ( ! m$ia 9 ! escalation & de-escalation ( conflict at dome/ic & int]national levels1 includ+ ! role ( fe>-induc+ & hate-induc+ spee* & actions1 & mak+ ! f9d+s ( su* /udy public2 & 7#c7 make recomm5dations to pr(essional m$ia organizations 9 ord] to provide opportunities to increase m$ia aw>5ess ( peace-build+ initiatives4 7g7 ,educational responsibilities ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 ) ! support (1 & 9 consultation )1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,in/itute ( ,peace1 develop a peace education curriculum t includes /udies (-- 7,a7 ! civil rights movem5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ?r\gh\t ! _w1 ) special emphasis on ! role ( nonviol5ce & h[ individual endeavor & involvem5t h contribut$ to advancem5ts 9 peace & ju/ice2 7,b7 peace agreem5ts & circum/ances 9 :i* peaceful int]v5tion has work$ to /op conflict2 & 7,c7 ! patri>*al /ructure ( society & ! inh]5t viol5ce ( su* /ructure 9 ! %ap+ ( relation%ips & in/itutions2 7#b7 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,education-- 7,a7 commission ! developm5t ( su* curriculum & make su* curriculum available to local s*ool di/ricts to enable ! use ( peace education objectives at elem5t>y s*ools & second>y s*ools 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 support 9 e>ly *ildhood1 elem5t>y s*ools1 second>y s*ools1 & in/itutions ( high] education a well-res\rc$1 balanc$ education t includes ma?1 sci5ce1 ,engli%1 hi/ory1 e?nic /udies1 social /udies1 heal?1 physical education1 =eign languages1 ! arts1 & music t w prep>e /ud5ts = success 9 a globally int]connect$ _w2 & 7,c7 (f] inc5tives 9 ! =m ( grants & tra9+ to enc\rage ! developm5t ( ,/ate peace curricula & assi/ s*ools 9 apply+ = su* curricula2 7#c7 "w ) educators to equip /ud5ts to become skill$ 9 a*iev+ peace ?r\gh reflection1 & facilitate in/ruction 9 ! ways ( peaceful conflict resolution2 7#d7 ensure t s*ools are nonviol5ce zones t provide a peaceful educational environm5t2 7#e7 create s*ool & community cultures :]e /ud5ts & /aff d n feel ?reat5$ & are free f bully+ & h>assm5t by develop+ & implem5t+ curricula 9 nonviol5t conflict resolution education = tea*]s1 /ud5ts1 p>5ts1 ! s*ool community1 & ! community at l>ge2 7#f7 ma9ta9 a public website to solicit & receive ideas = ! developm5t ( peace f ! weal? ( ! politically1 socially1 & culturally div]se public2 7#g7 proactively engage ! critical ?9k+ capabilities ( /ud5ts & tea*]s ( elem5t>y s*ools1 second>y s*ools1 & in/itutions ( high] education ?r\gh ! ,int]net & o!r m$ia & issue p]iodic reports conc]n+ any submissions f su* /ud5ts & tea*]s2 7#h7 create & e/abli% a ,peace ,academy t %all-- 7,a7 be model$ aft] ! milit>y s]vice academies2 & 7,b7 provide a #d-ye> c\rse ( in/ruction 9 peace education1 aft] :i* graduates w be requir$ to s]ve #e ye>s 9 public s]vice 9 programs d$icat$ to dome/ic or int]national nonviol5t conflict resolution2 & 7#i7 provide grants = peace /udies dep>tm5ts 9 in/itutions ( high] education ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #ajc4 ,pr9cipal (fic]s 7a7 ,"u ,secret>y ( ,peacebuild+ ,! ,presid5t %all appo9t an ,"u ,secret>y ( ,peacebuild+ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate4 ,dur+ ! abs5ce or disability ( ! ,secret>y1 or 9 ! ev5t ( a vacancy 9 ! (fice ( ! ,secret>y1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all act z ,secret>y4 ,! ,secret>y %all designate ! ord] 9 :i* o!r (ficials ( ! ,dep>tm5t %all act & p]=m ! functions ( ! ,secret>y dur+ ! abs5ce or disability ( bo? ! ,secret>y & ,"u ,secret>y or 9 ! ev5t ( vacancies 9 bo? (fices4 7b7 ,additional positions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all appo9t 9 ! ,dep>tm5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate-- 7,a7 an ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,peace ,education & ,tra9+2 7,b7 an ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,dome/ic ,peace ,activities2 7,c7 an ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,int]national ,peace ,activities2 7,d7 an ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,te*nology = ,peace2 7,e7 an ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,arms ,control & ,dis>mam5t2 7,f7 an ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,peacebuild+ ,in=mation & ,rese>*2 7,g7 an ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,human & ,economic ,rights2 & 7,h7 a ,g5]al ,c\nsel4 7#b7 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,peacebuild+ ,section #ab ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al ,act ( #aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app47 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ ,peacebuild+1 aft] ,homel& ,security12 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by ins]t+ ,peacebuild+1 aft] ,homel& ,security14 7#c7 ,additional (fic]s ,! ,presid5t %all appo9t #d additional (fic]s 9 ! ,dep>tm5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate4 ,! (fic]s appo9t$ "u ?is p>agraph %all p]=m su* functions z ! ,secret>y %all prescribe1 includ+-- 7,a7 congressional relations functions2 7,b7 public in=mation functions1 includ+ provid+1 ?r\gh ! use ( ! late/ te*nologies1 useful in=mation ab\t peace & ! "w ( ! ,dep>tm5t2 7,c7 managem5t & budget functions2 & 7,d7 plann+1 evaluation1 & policy developm5t functions1 includ+ developm5t ( policies to promote ! effici5t & coord9at$ adm9i/ration ( ! ,dep>tm5t & its programs & enc\rage improvem5ts 9 conflict resolution & viol5ce prev5tion4 7#d7 ,description ( functions ,9 any case 9 :i* ! ,presid5t submits ! "n ( an individual to ! ,s5ate = confirmation z an (fic] ( ! ,dep>tm5t "u ?is subsection1 ! ,presid5t %all /ate ! p>ticul> functions su* individual w ex]cise ^u tak+ (fice4 7c7 ,au?ority ( ,secret>y ,ea* (fic] describ$ 9 ?is section %all report directly to ! ,secret>y & %all1 9 addition to any functions ve/$ 9 or requir$ to be delegat$ to su* (fic]1 p]=m su* additional functions z ! ,secret>y may prescribe4 #ajd4 ,(fice ( ,peace ,education & ,tra9+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t an ,(fice ( ,peace ,education & ,tra9+1 ! head ( :i* %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,peace ,education & ,tra9+4 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,peace ,education & ,tra9+ %all c>ry out ^? functions ( ! ,dep>tm5t relat+ to ! creation1 enc\ragem5t1 & impact ( peace education & tra9+ at ! elem5t>y1 second>y1 univ]sity1 & po/graduate levels1 includ+ ! developm5t ( a ,peace ,academy1 & dissem9ate applicable policies & rese>* 9 consultation ) entities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! ,adm9i/ration = ,*ildr5 & ,families2 7#b7 ! ,adm9i/ration on ,ag+2 7#c7 ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion2 & 7#d7 ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?4 7b7 ,peace curriculum ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,peace ,education & ,tra9+1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,in/itute ( ,peace1 nongov]nm5tal gr\ps1 public in/itutions1 peace & conflict /udies programs ( in/itutions ( high] education1 & ,f$]al ag5cies t provide effective peace tra9+ mat]ials & curricula1 %all support ! developm5t & dissem9ation ( effective peace curricula & support+ mat]ials = di/ribution to dep>tm5ts ( education 9 ea* ,/ate & t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! peace curriculum %all include-- 7#a7 build+ communicative peace skills & nonviol5t conflict resolution skills2 7#b7 tea*+ & fo/]+ compassion1 empa?y1 tol]ance1 respect1 inclusion1 & =giv5ess2 & 7#c7 promot+ o!r objectives to increase ! k ( peace processes4 7c7 ,grants ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,peace ,education & ,tra9+ %all-- 7#a7 provide peace education grants to in/itutions ( high] education = ! creation & expansion ( peace /udies dep>tm5ts & ! education & tra9+ ( tea*]s 9 peace /udies2 & 7#b7 create a ,community ,peace ,block ,grant program "u :i* ! ,secret>y %all make grants to nonpr(it organizations & nongov]nm5tal organizations = ! purposes ( develop+ innovative neighborhood programs = nonviol5t conflict resolution & creat+ local peacebuild+ initiatives4 #aje4 ,(fice ( ,dome/ic ,peace ,activities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t an ,(fice ( ,dome/ic ,peace ,activities1 ! head ( :i* %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,dome/ic ,peace ,activities4 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,dome/ic ,peace ,activities %all c>ry out ^? functions 9 ! ,dep>tm5t affect+ dome/ic peace activities1 includ+ ! developm5t ( policies t increase aw>5ess ab\t int]v5tion & c\nsel+ on dome/ic viol5ce & conflict4 7b7 ,responsibilities ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,dome/ic ,peace ,activities %all-- 7#a7 develop policy & dissem9ate be/ practices f ! field = ! treatm5t ( drug & alcohol abuse2 7#b7 develop community-bas$ /rategies = celebrat+ div]sity & promot+ tol]ance2 7#c7 develop new policies & build on exi/+ prov5 programs-- 7,a7 to assi/ 9 ! prev5tion ( crime1 includ+ ! developm5t ( community polic+ /rategies & peaceful settlem5t skills among police & o!r public safety (fic]s2 7,b7 to assi/ 9 ! re-entry into ! community by individuals :o h be5 inc>c]at$1 includ+ tra9+ 9 ang] managem5t & peacebuild+ skills1 life skills1 & educational & job skills2 7,c7 to assi/ 9 creat+ /rong & heal?y families1 includ+ support+ m5tal heal? s]vices1 dome/ic viol5ce prev5tion1 gang prev5tion1 anti-bully+ programs1 sub/ance abuse prev5tion1 & p>5t+ skills2 7,d7 to provide re/orative ju/ice programs at all levels ( ! crim9al ju/ice sy/em t br+ toge!r (f5d]s1 victims1 & community memb]s 9 an ef=t to repair ! damage caus$ by crim9al activity ?r\gh acc\ntability & rehabilitation2 7,e7 to provide = tra9+ & deploym5t into neighborhoods ( nonmilit>y dome/ic conflict prev5tion & peacemak+ p]sonnel1 includ+ viol5ce int]rupt]s & civilian community peacekeep]s2 & 7,f7 to implem5t community-bas$ polic+ to break d[n b>ri]s betwe5 law en=cem5t (fic]s & ! p su* (fic]s s]ve2 7#d7 promote in=mal & cultural ex*anges betwe5 individuals & gr\ps ( proximate neighborhoods & regions to enc\rage und]/&+ & acceptance2 & 7#e7 dissem9ate applicable policies & rese>* 9 consultation ) appropriate entities (-- 7,a7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice2 7,b7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 7,c7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 & 7,d7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education4 7c7 ,grants ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,dome/ic ,peace ,activities %all create a grant program to be kn[n z ! ,cultural ,diplomacy = ,peace grant program "u :i* ! ,secret>y %all make grants to elem5t>y s*ools1 second>y s*ools1 in/itutions ( high] education1 nonpr(it organizations1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations = ! purpose ( develop+ dome/ic cultural ex*anges1 includ+ ex*anges relat+ to ! arts & sports1 t promote diplomacy & cultural und]/&+ betwe5 neighborhoods & memb]s ( ! neighbor+ communities4 #ajf4 ,(fice ( ,int]national ,peace ,activities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t an ,(fice ( ,int]national ,peace ,activities1 ! head ( :i* %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,int]national ,peace ,activities4 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,int]national ,peace ,activities %all c>ry out ^? functions 9 ! ,dep>tm5t affect+ int]national peace activities4 7b7 ,responsibilities ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,int]national ,peace ,activities %all-- 7#a7 develop new programs & promote exi/+ prov5 programs to-- 7,a7 provide = ! tra9+ & deploym5t ( graduates ( ! ,peace ,academy e/abli%$ "u section #ajb7;f7 & o!r nonmilit>y conflict prev5tion & peacemak+ p]sonnel2 7,b7 support c\ntry & regional conflict prev5tion & dispute resolution initiatives 9 c\ntries exp]i5c+ social1 political1 or economic /rife2 7,c7 provide tra9+ = ! adm9i/ration ( po/-conflict recon/ruction & demobilization 9 w>-torn societies2 7,d7 address root causes ( viol5ce2 7,e7 eradicate extreme hung] & pov]ty2 7,f7 a*ieve univ]sal prim>y education2 & 7,g7 emp[] wom5 & girls2 7#b7 support ! creation ( a mult9ational nonviol5t peace =ce2 7#c7 provide = ! ex*anges betwe5 individuals ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r nations :o are endeavor+ to develop dome/ic & int]national peace-bas$ initiatives2 & 7#d7 dissem9ate applicable policies & rese>* 9 consultation ) appropriate entities (-- 7,a7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7,b7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor2 7,c7 ! ,peace ,corps2 & 7,d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,in/itute ( ,peace4 7c7 ,grants ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,int]national ,peace ,activities %all create a grant program to be kn[n z ! ,int]national ,cultural ,diplomacy = ,peace grant program "u :i* ! ,secret>y %all make grants to elem5t>y s*ools1 second>y s*ools1 in/itutions ( high] education1 nonpr(it organizations1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations = ! purpose ( develop+ int]national cultural ex*anges1 includ+ ex*anges relat$ to ! arts & sports1 t promote diplomacy & cultural und]/&+ betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & memb]s ( ! int]national community4 #ajg4 ,(fice ( ,te*nology = ,peace 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t an ,(fice ( ,te*nology = ,peace1 ! head ( :i* %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,te*nology = ,peace4 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,te*nology = ,peace %all c>ry out ^? functions 9 ! ,dep>tm5t affect+ ! aw>5ess1 /udy1 & impact ( develop+ new te*nologies on ! creation & ma9t5ance ( dome/ic & int]national peace1 & dissem9ate applicable policies & rese>* 9 consultation ) appropriate entities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7b7 ,grants ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,te*nology = ,peace %all make grants = ! rese>* & developm5t ( te*nologies 9 transportation1 communications1 agriculture1 & en]gy t-- 7#a7 are nonviol5t 9 application2 & 7#b7 enc\rage ! cons]vation & su/a9ability ( natural res\rces 9 ord] to prev5t future conflicts reg>d+ sc>ce res\rces4 #ajh4 ,(fice ( ,arms ,control & ,dis>mam5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t an ,(fice ( ,arms ,control & ,dis>mam5t1 ! head ( :i* %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,arms ,control & ,dis>mam5t4 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,arms ,control & ,dis>mam5t %all c>ry out ^? functions 9 ! ,dep>tm5t affect+ arms control programs & arms limitation agreem5ts4 7b7 ,responsibilities ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,arms ,control & ,dis>mam5t %all-- 7#a7 advise ! ,secret>y on int]ag5cy discussions & int]national negotiations1 includ+ discussions involv+ ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,commission1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 reg>d+ ! r$uction & elim9ation ( weapons ( mass de/ruction ?r\gh\t ! _w1 includ+ ! dismantl+ ( su* weapons & ! safe & secure /orage ( mat]ials relat$ !reto2 7#b7 assi/ nations1 int]national ag5cies1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations 9 assess+ ! locations ( ! buildup ( nucle> arms & o!r weapons ( mass de/ruction2 7#c7 develop nonviol5t /rategies to det] te/+ or use ( (f5sive or def5sive nucle> weapons & o!r weapons ( mass de/ruction1 :e!r bas$ on l&1 air1 sea1 or 9 space2 7#d7 s]ve z a depository = copies ( all contracts1 agreem5ts1 & treaties t address ! r$uction & elim9ation ( nucle> weapons & o!r weapons ( mass de/ruction or ! protection ( space f milit>ization2 7#e7 provide te*nical support & legal assi/ance = ! implem5tation ( su* agreem5ts2 & 7#f7 dissem9ate applicable policies & rese>* 9 consultation ) appropriate entities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce4 #aji4 ,(fice ( ,peacebuild+ ,in=mation & ,rese>* 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t an ,(fice ( ,peacebuild+ ,in=mation & ,rese>*1 ! head ( :i* %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,peacebuild+ ,in=mation & ,rese>*4 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,peacebuild+ ,in=mation & ,rese>* %all c>ry out ^? functions 9 ! ,dep>tm5t affect+ rese>* & analysis relat+ to creat+1 initiat+1 & model+ approa*es to peaceful coexi/5ce & nonviol5t conflict resolution4 7b7 ,responsibilities ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,peacebuild+ ,in=mation & ,rese>* %all-- 7#a7 commission or compile /udies on ! impact ( w>1 especially on ! physical & m5tal condition ( *ildr5 7us+ ! #aj-po9t anti-w> ag5da 9 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,*ildr5's ,fund report1 ,/ate ( ! ,_w's ,*ildr5 #aiif1 z a guide7 t %all include ! /udy ( ! effect ( w> on ! environm5t & public heal?2 7#b7 compile in=mation on effective community peacebuild+ activities & dissem9ate su* in=mation to local gov]nm5ts & nongov]nm5tal organizations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & abroad2 7#c7 commission or compile rese>* on ! effect ( viol5ce 9 ! m$ia & make su* reports available to ! ,congress annually2 7#d7 publi% a mon?ly j\rnal ( ! activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t & enc\rage s*ol>ly p>ticipation2 7#e7 sponsor conf]5ces ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates to create aw>5ess ( ! "w ( ! ,dep>tm5t2 & 7#f7 :]e applicable1 "w to c>ry out ! responsibilities "u ?is subsection 9 consultation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,in/itute ( ,peace & o!r gov]nm5tal & nongov]nm5tal entities1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 7,b7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice2 & 7,c7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 #aaj4 ,(fice ( ,human ,rights & ,economic ,rights 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t an ,(fice ( ,human ,rights & ,economic ,rights1 ! head ( :i* %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,human ,rights & ,economic ,rights4 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,human ,rights & ,economic ,rights %all c>ry out ^? functions 9 ! ,dep>tm5t t support ! pr9ciples ( ! ,univ]sal ,decl>ation ( ,human ,rights adopt$ by ! ,g5]al ,assembly ( ! ,unit$ ,nations on ,decemb] #aj1 #aidh4 7b7 ,responsibilities ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,human ,rights & ,economic ,rights %all-- 7#a7 assi/ ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 fur!r+ ! incorporation ( ! pr9ciples ( human rights1 z enunciat$ 9 ! ,univ]sal ,decl>ation ( ,human ,rights1 ,unit$ ,nations ,g5]al ,assembly ,resolution #bag;,a 7,,iii7 ( ,decemb] #aj1 #aidh1 into all agreem5ts betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r nations to help r$uce ! causes ( viol5ce2 7#b7 consult ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,atrocities ,prev5tion ,bo>d ( ! ,:ite ,h\se1 & o!r simil>ly conc]n$ gov]nm5tal & nongov]nm5tal ag5cies to ga!r in=mation on & docum5t dome/ic & int]national human rights abuses1 includ+ g5ocide1 torture1 human traffick+1 *ild soldi]s1 & *ild labor1 & recomm5d to ! ,secret>y nonviol5t responses to promote aw>5ess1 und]/&+1 & correction ( abuses2 7#c7 make su* in=mation available to o!r gov]nm5tal & nongov]nm5tal ag5cies 9 ord] to facilitate nonviol5t conflict resolution2 7#d7 provide tra9$ obs]v]s to "w ) nongov]nm5tal organizations = purposes ( creat+ a climate conducive to ! respect = human rights2 7#e7 conduct economic analyses ( ! sc>city ( human & natural res\rces z a s\rce ( conflict & make recomm5dations to ! ,secret>y = nonviol5t prev5tion ( su* sc>city1 nonviol5t int]v5tion 9 case ( su* sc>city1 & ! developm5t ( programs to assi/ p fac+ su* sc>city1 :e!r due to arm$ conflict1 misdi/ribution ( res\rces1 or natural causes2 7#f7 assi/ ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 9 develop+ /rategies reg>d+ ! su/a9ability & ! managem5t ( ! di/ribution ( funds f int]national ag5cies1 ! conditions reg>d+ ! receipt ( su* funds1 & ! impact ( ^? conditions on ! peace & /ability ( ! recipi5t nations2 7#g7 assi/ ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,secret>y ( ,labor1 9 develop+ /rategies to promote full compliance ) dome/ic & int]national labor rights law2 7#h7 conduct policy analysis to ensure t ! int]national developm5t inve/m5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates positively impact ! peace & /ability ( ! recipi5t nation2 & 7#i7 dissem9ate policies & rese>* 9 consultation ) appropriate entities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 #aaa4 ,int]gov]nm5tal ,advisory ,c\ncil on ,peace 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t an advisory committee kn[n z ! ,int]gov]nm5tal ,advisory ,c\ncil on ,peace 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,c\ncil74 ,! ,c\ncil %all provide assi/ance & make recomm5dations to ! ,presid5t & ! ,secret>y conc]n+ int]gov]nm5tal policies relat+ to peace & nonviol5t conflict resolution4 7b7 ,responsibilities ,! ,c\ncil %all-- 7#a7 provide a =um = repres5tatives ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local gov]nm5ts to discuss peace issues2 7#b7 promote bett] int]gov]nm5tal relations & (f] pr(essional m$iation s]vices to resolve int]gov]nm5tal conflict z ne$$2 & 7#c7 submit bi5nially1 or m frequ5tly if det]m9$ necess>y by ! ,c\ncil1 a report to ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y1 & ,congress review+ ! impact ( ,f$]al peace activities on ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t & on ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts4 7c7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,secret>y %all appo9t ! memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil4 #aab4 ,f$]al ,int]ag5cy ,committee on ,peace 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ a ,f$]al ,int]ag5cy ,committee on ,peace 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,committee74 ,! ,committee %all-- 7#a7 assi/ ! ,secret>y 9 provid+ a me*anism to assure t ! proc$ures & actions ( ! ,dep>tm5t & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies are fully coord9at$2 & 7#b7 /udy & make recomm5dations = assur+ effective coord9ation ( ,f$]al programs1 policies1 & adm9i/rative practices affect+ peace4 7b7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,secret>y %all appo9t ! memb]s ( ! ,committee4 #aac4 ,/aff ,! ,secret>y may appo9t & fix ! comp5sation ( su* employees z may be necess>y to c>ry out ! functions ( ! ,secret>y & ! ,dep>tm5t4 ,except z o!rwise provid$ by law1 su* employees %all be appo9t$ 9 accordance ) applicable laws & ! comp5sation ( su* employees fix$ 9 accordance ) title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #aad4 ,consultation requir$ 7a7 ,consultation 9 cases ( conflict & viol5ce prev5tion 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any case 9 :i* a conflict betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & any o!r gov]nm5t or entity is imm95t or occurr+1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all consult ) ! ,secret>y ( ,peacebuild+ conc]n+ viol5ce prev5tion1 nonviol5t means ( conflict resolution1 & peacebuild+4 7#b7 ,diplomatic initiatives ,9 any case 9 :i* a conflict describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 is ongo+ or rec5tly conclud$1 ! ,secret>y %all conduct an indep5d5t /udy ( diplomatic initiatives und]tak5 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r p>ties to su* conflict4 7#c7 ,initiative assessm5t ,9 any case 9 :i* a conflict describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 has rec5tly conclud$1 ! ,secret>y %all assess ! effectiv5ess ( any initiatives 9 end+ su* conflict4 7#d7 ,consultation process ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a =mal process ( consultation 9 a timely mann] ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! ,national ,security ,c\ncil-- 7,a7 prior to ! initiation ( any arm$ conflict betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & any o!r nation2 & 7,b7 = any matt] involv+ ! use ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se p]sonnel )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,consultation 9 draft+ treaties & agreem5ts ,! head ( ea* appropriate ,f$]al ag5cy %all consult ) ! ,secret>y 9 draft+ treaties & peace agreem5ts4 #aae4 ,collaboration ,! ,secret>y %all1 = ! greate/ effectiv5ess 9 promot+ peace & peacebuild+1 collaborate ) all relat$ programs 9 all ,f$]al ag5cies4 ,,ii ,,o!r ,,matt]s #bja4 ,legislative recomm5dations ( ! ,secret>y ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! appo9tm5t ( ! fir/ ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y %all prep>e & submit to ,congress propos$ legislation conta9+ any necess>y & appropriate am5dm5ts to ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 #bjb4 ,peace ,days ,! ,secret>y %all enc\rage citiz5s to obs]ve & celebrate ! bless+s ( peace & endeavor to create peace on ,peace ,days4 ,su* days %all include discussions ( ! pr(essional activities & ! a*ievem5ts 9 ! lives ( peacemak]s4 #bjc4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,dep>tm5t ,! t]m ,dep>tm5t means ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,peacebuild+ e/abli%$ "u section #aja7;a74 7#b7 ,elem5t>y s*ool ,! t]m elem5t>y s*ool has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #iaja ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ghja74 7#c7 ,f$]al ag5cy ,! t]m ,f$]al ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m ag5cy 9 section #eea7a7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#d7 ,in/itution ( high] education ,! t]m in/itution ( high] education has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #aja ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja74 7#e7 ,nonpr(it organization ,! t]m nonpr(it organization means an entity t-- 7,a7 is describ$ 9 section #eja7;c77#c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf2 & 7,b7 is exempt f tax "u section #eja7;a7 ( su* ,code4 7#f7 ,second>y s*ool ,! t]m second>y s*ool has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #iaja ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ghja74 7#g7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,peacebuild+ appo9t$ "u section #aja7;b74 #bjd4 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act su* sums z may be necess>y4 7b7 ,limitation on use ( funds ,( ! am\nts appropriat$ pursuant to subsection 7a71 at lea/ #he p]c5t %all be us$ = dome/ic peace programs1 includ+ adm9i/rative co/s associat$ ) su* programs4