,i #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ghe ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,febru>y #ae1 #bjac ,mr4 ,m>key 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,de,lauro1 ,ms4 ,bordallo1 ,ms4 ,br[n ( ,florida1 ,mr4 ,capuano1 ,ms4 ,edw>ds1 ,mr4 ,grijalva1 ,mr4 ,holt1 ,ms4 ,lee ( ,cali=nia1 ,mr4 ,mi*aud1 ,mr4 ,moran1 ,mr4 ,pascrell1 ,ms4 ,s*ak[sky1 ,mr4 ,scott ( ,virg9ia1 ,ms4 ,slaught]1 ,ms4 ,spei]1 ,mr4 ,ti]ney1 & ,mr4 ,watt7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,agriculture ,a ,,bill ,to prev5t excessive speculation 9 en]gy commodities1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,halt ,index ,trad+ ( ,en]gy ,commodities 7,,hitec7 ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,! ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,inve/m5t 9 our commodities m>kets has gr[n dramatically 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,:ile ! volume ( futures contracts trad$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 only #fcj1jjj1jjj 9 #aiih1 t volume balloon$ to ov] #c1bjj1jjj1jjj 9 #bjjg4 7#b7 ,accord+ to te/imony provid$ to ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ?is gr[? 9 volume has be5 accompani$ by a huge increase 9 ! p]c5tage ( commodity futures contracts own$ by speculators4 ,:ile physical h$g]s us$ to acc\nt = #gj p]c5t ( futures contracts & speculators acc\nt$ = j #cj p]c5t1 ^? numb]s h rev]s$1 & speculators n[ possess #gj p]c5t ( all op5 commodity futures contracts4 7#c7 ,almo/ all ( ?is increase 9 speculation has be5 caus$ by a surge 9 trad+ ( commodity index funds4 7#d7 ,commodity index trad+ is inve/+ 9 funds or o!r f9ancial products :i* are index$ to *anges 9 value ( v>i\s commodities trad$ on commodity m>kets 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,^! funds c be ti$ to a basket ( diff]5t commodities or j to a s+le commodity4 7#e7 ,inve/m5t 9 funds ti$ to ^! indexes has gr[n enorm\sly 9 ! la/ #b decades4 ,accord+ to ! ,commodity ,futures ,trad+ ,commission1 a p>tial tally ( net long positions 9 ,unit$ ,/ates m>kets 9 ^! indexes rea*$ to ov] #afj1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 ,febru>y #bjab1 & net long positions 9 ,we/ ,texas ,int]m$iate ,crude ,oil rea*$ to ov] #ci1jjj1jjj1jjj4 ,_m ( ! inve/ors 9 ^! funds are in/itutional cli5ts1 su* z p5sion funds & univ]sities4 7#f7 ,! va/ majority ( inve/ors 9 commodity index funds d n use ! commodities involv$4 ,^! inve/ors are only int]e/$ 9 pr(it+ f a rise 9 value ( ! commodities & mu/ sell _! int]e/s 9 ! commodities be=e ! futures contracts !y own close4 ,?is practice1 kn[n z roll+1 causes hundr$s ( billions ( doll>s ( additional trad+ to fl[ ?r\gh our commodities m>kets ea* mon?1 artificially increas+ ! volatility ( our m>kets & driv+ up prices = _m ( our commodities1 includ+ crude oil4 7#g7 ,because our commodities m>kets are ti$ to ! actual retail prices ( our commodities1 ! artificial & excessive levels ( speculation h significantly increas$ ! retail prices our citiz5s pay = _! commodities4 ,9 ! case ( oil1 excessive speculation may h add$ ne>ly #a4jj to ! p] gallon price ( gasol9e4 7#h7 ,z %>p increases 9 en]gy co/s r$uce economic gr[?1 ^! commodity index funds are creat+ a weight on ! ov]all economy1 ?reat5+ to delay our ,nation's full recov]y f ! #bjjh f9ancial crisis & recession4 7#i7 ,?us1 commodity index funds hurt economic gr[? & consum]'s wallets4 7#aj7 ,9 ! ,dodd-,frank ,wall ,/reet ,re=m ,act1 ,congress ord]$ ! ,commodity ,futures ,trad+ ,commission to limit ! numb] ( positions t a p]son or a class ( p]sons may hold 9 ! commodities m>kets4 ,congress has tak5 initial /eps to set b\nd>ies on commodity trad+1 b m mu/ be done to address ! role ( commodity index funds 9 ! en]gy commodity m>kets4 7#aa7 ,because oil prices h be5 at elevat$ levels = mu* ( ! la/ ye>1 ,congress believes ! situation is an em]g5cy & w>rants imm$iate action to ban commodity index trad+ 9 en]gy commodities4 #c4 ,prev5tion ( excessive speculation 9 en]gy commodities ,section #d;c ( ! ,commodity ,ex*ange ,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #f;c7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7h7 7#a7 7,a7 ,x %all be unlawful = a commodity index fund to engage 9 a transaction involv+ an en]gy commodity if any p]son inve/+ 9 ! fund is an exclud$ inve/or4 7,b7 ,x %all be unlawful = an en]gy commodity index fund to accept an inve/m5t f a p]son :o is an exclud$ inve/or4 7,c7 ,beg9n+ #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 x %all be unlawful = a commodity index fund to hold an inve/m5t 9 an en]gy commodity if any p]son inve/+ 9 ! fund is an exclud$ inve/or4 7#b7 ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,! t]m commodity index fund means a fund t consi/s pr9cipally ( swaps involv+1 or contracts ( sale = future deliv]y (1 m ?an #a commodity1 ! value or level ( :i* is bas$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 on ! value or level ( m ?an #a commodity1 & t transf]s1 z betwe5 ! p>ties to ! transaction1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 ! f9ancial risk associat$ ) a future *ange 9 any su* value or level4 7,b7 ,! t]m en]gy commodity index fund means a commodity index fund t consi/s pr9cipally ( swaps involv+1 or contracts ( sale = future deliv]y (1 m ?an #a en]gy commodity4 7,c7 ,! t]m en]gy commodity means crude oil1 natural gas1 or any o!r product 7o!r ?an an agricultural commodity7 t is produc$ or ref9$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 f crude oil or natural gas & t may be us$ z fuel = a p[] s\rce ( any k9d1 b does n include electricity4 7,d7 ,! t]m exclud$ inve/or means a p]son ) respect to :om !re is no position 9 at lea/ #a en]gy commodity :i*1 if held by ! p]son1 w\ld be consid]$ a bona fide h$g+ position 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #d;a7c77#a774 7,e7 ,! t]m swap %all h ! mean+ ! t]m w\ld h if ! provisions ( title ,,vii ( ! ,dodd-,frank ,wall ,/reet ,re=m & ,consum] ,protection ,act def9+1 & au?oriz+ fur!r def9ition (1 ! t]m 7 9 effect4 4