,,iib #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #eib ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,february #ad1 #bjac ,received ,march #ac1 #bjac ,read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,homeland ,security and ,governmental ,affairs ,,an ,,act ,to amend the ,robert ,t4 ,stafford ,disaster ,relief and ,emergency ,assistance ,act to clarify that houses of worship are eligible for certain disaster relief and emergency assistance on terms equal to other eligible private nonprofit facilities1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,federal ,disaster ,assistance ,nonprofit ,fairness ,act of #bjac4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,hurricane ,sandy inflicted catastrophic damage in the ,northeastern ,united ,states4 7#b7 ,houses of worship across the ,northeast's many faiths and denominations were among the private nonprofit facilities that sustained damage4 7#c7 ,churches1 synagogues1 mosques1 temples1 and other houses of worship throughout communities in ,new ,york1 ,new ,jersey1 ,connecticut1 and elsewhere play an essential role in the daily lives of the communities4 7#d7 ,the ,federal ,emergency ,management ,agency's 7,,fema7 public assistance program provides financial grants for the repair of various types of private nonprofit facilities4 7#e7 ,among the types of nonprofits to which ,,fema provides such grants are those in which citizens gather and engage in a variety of educational1 enrichment1 and social activities4 ,these activities are essential to community building and occur in houses of worship4 7#f7 ,under the ,robert ,t4 ,stafford ,disaster ,relief and ,emergency ,assistance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaba et seq471 ,,fema's disaster relief program is a general government program under which assistance is provided in the wake of a natural disaster using criteria that are neutral with regard to religion4 7#g7 ,congress has previously enacted legislation providing financial assistance to religious nonprofit institutions1 including houses of worship1 on terms equal to other eligible nonprofit institutions4 7#h7 ,such legislation is consistent with recent precedents of the ,supreme ,court of the ,united ,states and legal opinions issued by the ,office of ,legal ,counsel of the ,department of ,justice4 #c4 ,inclusion of houses of worship as private nonprofit facilities eligible for disaster relief 7a7 ,definition of private nonprofit facility ,section #ajb7aj77;,b7 of the ,robert ,t4 ,stafford ,disaster ,relief and ,emergency ,assistance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eabb7aj77;,b77 is amended to read as follows3 7,b7 ,additional facilities ,in addition to the facilities described in subparagraph 7,a71 the term private nonprofit facility includes any private nonprofit facility that provides essential services of a governmental nature to the general public 7including museums1 zoos1 performing arts facilities1 community arts centers1 community centers1 including houses of worship exempt from taxation under section #eja7;c7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf1 libraries1 homeless shelters1 senior citizen centers1 rehabilitation facilities1 shelter workshops1 and facilities that provide health and safety services of a governmental nature71 as defined by the ,president4 4 7b7 ,repair1 restoration1 and replacement of damaged facilities ,section #djf7;a77#c7 of the ,robert ,t4 ,stafford ,disaster ,relief and ,emergency ,assistance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagb7;a77#c77 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7,c7 ,houses of worship ,a church1 synagogue1 mosque1 temple1 or other house of worship1 and a private nonprofit facility operated by a religious organization1 shall be eligible for contributions under paragraph 7#a77;,b71 without regard to the religious character of the facility or the primary religious use of the facility4 4 7c7 ,applicability ,this section and the amendments made by this section shall apply to the provision of assistance in response to a major disaster or emergency declared on or after ,october #bh1 #bjab4 ,passed the ,house of ,representatives ,february #ac1 #bjac4 ,karen ,l4 ,haas1 ,clerk