,i  #aac? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #ehhd  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,decemb] #aa1 #bjad   
,mr4 ,/ockman introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2  
:i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy &
 ,comm]ce1 & 9 addition to ! ,committees
 on ,ways & ,means & ,transportation &  
,infra/ructure1 = a p]iod to be         
subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* 
case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z  
fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee    
conc]n$  ,a ,,bill  ,to prohibit !      
replacem5t ( ! gasol9e excise tax ) a   
,,gps1 location or di/ance-bas$ tax & = 
o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title  ,?is    
,act may be cit$ z ! ,don't ,track ,me  
,act4  #b4 ,f9d+s & purpose  7a7 ,f9d+s 
,congress f9ds z foll[s3 7#a7 ,track+ ! 
location ( vehicles & ! id5tities (     
own]s = ! purpose ( taxation1 f9es or   
fees has ! pot5tial to be misus$1 & su* 
collect$ data c\ld be hack$ or us$ =    
privacy-invad+ purposes4  7#b7 ,gov]nm5t
 & corporate websites are frequ5tly     
hack$1 & driv]-track+ databases may be  

no m invuln]able to hack+2 to !         
advantage ( crim9als1 /alk]s1 & id5tity 
?ieves4  7#c7 ,,gps track+ enables !    
te*nology = automatic spe$+1 p>k+ & o!r 
traffic tickets1 *>g+ v>iable tax rates 
due to ! "t ( day or o!r factors1       
includ+ *>act]iz+ driv+ behavior f      
accel]ation & brak+ spe$1 evasive       
maneuv]s su* z sw]v+ to avoid a *ild or 
de] 9 ! road1 or driv+ 9 :at ! ,gov]nm5t
 may believe is a fuel-wa/+ mann]4  7#d7
 ,,gps track+ s*emes may require vehicle
 own]s to ma9ta9 bank acc\nts = ! debit+
 ( resultant fees4 ,?is may be a h>d%ip 
= _m l[-income vehicle own]s1 z well z  
op5+ new hack+ vuln]abilities = bank    
acc\nts ( vehicle own]s4  7#e7 ,! exi/+ 
gas tax is a r>e example ( a us] fee1   
:]eby vehicle own]s pay = ! roads !y use
 :5 pur*as+ fuel4 ,! tax has            
successfully provid$ necess>y fund+ = _m
 decades4  7#f7 ,!re are f> less        
intrusive ways ?an location-bas$ track+ 
to get electric vehicle & hybrid own]s  
to pay = _! road usage4  7#g7 ,vehicle  

own]s mu/ n be requir$ to surr5d] _!    
,f\r? ,am5dm5t rights & be track$       
ev]y:]e z a condition ( driv+ on public 
roads4  7#h7 ,am5dm5t ,,iv ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates ,con/itution /ates ,! "r ( ! p to
 be secure 9 _! p]sons1 h\ses1 pap]s1 & 
effects1 aga9/ unreasonable se>*es &    
seizures1 %all n be violat$1 & no       
w>rants %all issue1 b ^u probable cause1
 support$ by oa? or affirmation1 &      
p>ticul>ly describ+ ! place to be se>*$1
 & ! p]sons or ?+s to be seiz$44  7b7   
,purpose ,x is ! purpose ( ?is ,act to  
prohibit ! replacem5t or supplem5tation 
( ! ,f$]al gasol9e excise tax ) any tax 
or fee bas$ ^u vehicle location or      
di/ance travel$1 :e!r det]m9$ by global 
position+ satellite 7,,gps71 lic5se     
plate read+ cam]as or any o!r me?od (   
det]m9+ own] regi/ration or id5tity     
in=mation1 & vehicle location or di/ance
 travel$4  #c4 ,prohibition ( a ,,gps1  
location or mileage bas$ tax  7a7 ,9    
g5]al ,x is contr>y to ! public policy (
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to require ! placem5t  

or use ( any ,,gps1 location1 di/ance   
track+ sy/em1 or any o!r sy/em to       
collect id5tities ( vehicle own]s by any
 remote means su* z lic5se plate read+  
cam]as1 radio frequ5cy id5tification    
7,,rfid7 devices or by any o!r means4   
7b7 ,! ,f$]al gasol9e excise tax may n  
be replac$ or supplem5t$ ) any tax1 fee 
or f9e bas$ ^u vehicle location or      
di/ance travel$1 :e!r det]m9$ by global 
position+ satellite 7,,gps71 cam]as t   
read lic5se plates or any o!r me?od (   
det]m9+ vehicle location1 di/ance       
travel$ or regi/ration & id5tity data4  
7c7 ,no motor vehicle may be requir$ to 
h any device on bo>d ! vehicle or to    
transmit data to any (f bo>d device :i* 
tracks or records1 collects1 /ores1     
transmits & location1 di/ance1 or       
regi/ration or driv] id5tity in=mation4 
#d4 ,limitations on vehicle-to-vehicle &
 vehicle-to-infra/ructure communications
  7a7 ,no public funds may be us$ to    
/udy or implem5t or require ! use ( any 
me?od ( track+ or report+ vehicle       

movem5t or location = ! purpose ( taxes1
 us] fees1 traffic f9es1 accid5t        
inve/igation1 or to communicate ) o!r   
vehicles or infra/ructure4  7b7         
,vehicle-to-vehicle or                  
vehicle-to-infra/ructure communication  
sy/ems = ! purposes ( record+ or        
transmitt+ or /or+ = lat] retrieval     
location1 regi/ration1 id5tity1 or spe$ 
data are prohibit$1 except = ^? vehicles
 own$ or leas$ by ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t      
ag5cies 9 "q4  7c7 ,any su*             
transmissions may only be us$ = mom5t>y 
accid5t avoidance or completely         
anonymiz$ traffic report+4  #e4 ,black  
box data record]s ,no motor vehicle %all
 be requir$ by any ,f$]al ag5cy to h    
in/all$ & op]ational any black box      
accid5t data record] t records any      
vehicle data = a p]iod long] ?an ! la/  
five m9utes ( vehicle op]ation1 & su*   
devices may nev] be capable ( record+   
audio1 images1 or video f inside !      
vehicle4 ,any su* device may n broadca/ 
or transmit any data 9 any way1 except  

by a direct cable connection to a       
comput]4  #f4 ,vehicle own]s exempt$ ,no
 provisions ( ?is ,act %all prohibit !  
use by vehicle own]s ( ,,gps or o!r     
te*nologies = track+ ! location ( _! own
 vehicle4  #g4 ,report+ requirem5t ,!   
,secret>y ( ! ,dep>tm5t (               
,transportation %all submit to          
,congress1 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 a report  
describ+ ! actions tak5 to ensure       
p]man5t compliance ) ?is ,act4