,i  #aac? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,h4
 ,r4 #efhc  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(          
,,repres5tatives  ,novemb] #ab1 #bjad   
,mr4 ,de,santis 7= himself & ,mr4       
,cicill9e7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 
0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y 
,a ,,bill  ,to ensure appropriate       
judicial review ( ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t      
actions by am5d+ ! prohibition on !     
ex]cise ( jurisdiction by ! ,unit$      
,/ates ,c\rt ( ,f$]al ,claims ( c]ta9   
claims p5d+ 9 o!r c\rts4  #a4 ,%ort     
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,ensur+ 
,access to ,ju/ice = ,claims ,aga9/ !   
,unit$ ,/ates ,act4  #b4 ,jurisdiction (
 ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,f$]al ,claims   
7a7 ,am5dm5ts to title #bh1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section    
#aejj ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 
is am5d$ to read z foll[s3  #aejj4      
,presumption ( /ay  7a7 ,def9itions ,9  
?is section--  7#a7 ! t]m c\rt means any
 ( ! c\rts describ$ 9 section #faj2 &   
7#b7 ! t]m ,c\rt ( ,f$]al ,claims means 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,f$]al ,claims4 

7b7 ,presumption ( /ay ,except z provid$
 9 subsection 7d71 if a civil action is 
p5d+ 91 or on appeal f1 ! ,c\rt ( ,f$]al
 ,claims1 & ! pla9tiff or assignee ( !  
pla9tiff also has p5d+ 9 any o!r c\rt a 
civil action t includes a claim aga9/ ! 
,unit$ ,/ates or an ag5cy or (fic] ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates aris+ f sub/antially !    
same set ( op]ative facts1 ! c\rt       
presid+ ov] ! action t 0 fil$ lat] %all 
/ay ! action1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 until !   
action t 0 fil$ fir/ is no long] p5d+4  
7c7 ,det]m9+ fir/-,fil$ action  7#a7    
,appeals ,= purposes ( subsection 7b71 !
 date ( fil+ = a civil action t is p5d+ 
on appeal f ! ,c\rt ( ,f$]al ,claims is 
! date on :i* ! action 0 fil$ 9 ! ,c\rt 
( ,f$]al ,claims4  7#b7 ,actions or     
appeals fil$ on same day ,= purposes (  
subsection 7b71 if ! actions describ$ 9 
subsection 7b7 7 fil$ on ! same day1 )\t
 reg>d to ! "t ( day1 ! action t is p5d+
 91 or on appeal f1 ! ,c\rt ( ,f$]al    
,claims %all be treat$ z hav+ be5 fil$  
fir/4  7d7 ,exceptions ,! requirem5t to 

/ay an action "u subsection 7b7 %all n  
apply if--  7#a7 ! p>ties 9 ea* ( !     
actions t include a claim bas$ on       
sub/antially ! same set ( op]ative facts
 o!rwise agree2 or  7#b7 ! requir$ /ay  
is n1 or ceases to be1 9 ! int]e/s (    
ju/ice4  4  7#b7 ,te*nical & con=m+     
am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = *apt] #ia 
( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is    
am5d$ by /rik+ ! item relat+ to section 
#aejj & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  #aejj4        
,presumption ( /ay4  4  7b7             
,applicability  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section  
#aejj ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 
z am5d$ by subsection 7a71 %all apply to
 any action p5d+ on1 or fil$ on or aft]1
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 b does 
n apply 9 a case 9 :i* ! action fil$    
lat] 7z det]m9$ 9 accordance ) su*      
section1 z s am5d$7 is p5d+ 7on su* date
 ( enactm5t7 9 a c\rt ( appeals ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates or ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates1 or 9 a case 9 :i* a      
judgm5t has be5 ent]$ z ( su* date (    
enactm5t b = :i* ! "t to file an appeal 

has n expir$4  7#b7 ,previ\s            
jurisdictional b> ,any claim 9 an action
 p5d+ on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act 
ei!r 9 a c\rt ( appeals ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates or ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates1 or = :i* ! "t to file an appeal 
has n expir$1 %all n be subject to !    
jurisdictional b> "u section #aejj (    
title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z 9     
effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act4