,i #aacth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #eece ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,september #ah1 #bjad ,ms4 ,jackson ,lee introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh to authorize the ,attorney ,general to provide grants to ,states and units of local government for the video recording of custodial interrogations4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,custodial ,interrogation ,recording ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,according to the ,national ,conference of ,commissioners on ,uniform ,state ,laws1 research has demonstrated that video recording of custodial interrogations furthers three important civic values3 truth-finding1 efficient and fair administration of justice1 and protection of constitutional guarantees4 ,see ,richard ,a4 ,leo1 ,police ,interrogation and ,american ,justice #bif-cje 7#bjjh72 ,thomas ,p4 ,sullivan1 ,recording ,federal ,custodial ,interviews1 #de ,am4 ,crim4 ,l4 ,rev4 #abig 7#bjjh74 7#b7 ,video recording of the entire process of custodial interrogation has proven to be a major advance in law enforcement1 improving the ability to solve crimes and prove cases while lowering the overall costs of investigation and litigation4 7#c7 ,video recording of custodial interrogations promotes truth-finding in several ways1 including by reducing the incentive to fabricate1 compensating for faulty or unreliable recollections of witnesses1 deterring problematic interrogation methods1 filtering out weak cases1 and enhancing the ability of finders of fact to assess witness credibility and veracity4 7#d7 ,video recording of custodial interrogations promotes efficiency in the administration of the criminal justice system by reducing the number of frivolous suppression motions1 improving the quality of police investigations1 improving the quality of review and case screening by prosecutors1 and reducing the likelihood of hung juries4 7#e7 ,video recording of custodial interrogations safeguards constitutional rights and values by making it easier for courts to adjudicate motions to suppress1 by making it easier for prosecutors to preserve and disclose material exculpatory evidence required under the ,supreme ,court decision in ,brady v4 ,maryland1 #cgc ,u4,s4 #hc 7#aifc71 by making it easier for superiors to train police officers in how to comply with constitutional mandates and for the press1 and by making it easier for the press1 the judiciary1 prosecutors1 independent watchdog groups1 and police administrators to identify and correct misuses of power by law enforcement4 7#f7 ,video recordings of custodial interrogations make it easier to identify and avoid biases1 which would otherwise be difficult to detect and correct because such biases are often unconscious1 thus operating outside police awareness4 7#g7 ,video recordings of custodial interrogations help to improve public confidence in the fairness and professionalism of policing1 which in a democracy not only is a good in itself but also a proven means of reducing crime and enhancing citizen cooperation in solving crimes4 7#h7 ,video recording of the entire process of custodial interrogation is likely to be a major boon to law enforcement1 improving its ability to prove its cases while lowering overall costs of investigation and litigation4 ,such recording will also1 however1 improve systemic accuracy1 fairness to the accused and the ,state alike1 protection of constitutional rights1 and public confidence in the justice system4 #c4 ,amendment ,title ,i of the ,omnibus ,crime ,control and ,safe ,streets ,act of #aifh 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cgaa7 is amended-- 7#a7 in section #ajja7;a71 by adding at the end the following3 7#bg7 ,there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out part ,,ll such sums as may be necessary for each of the first #e fiscal years beginning after the date of the enactment of such part4 2 and 7#b7 by adding at the end the following3 ,,ll ,,custodial ,,interrogation ,,video ,,recording ,,grants #cjba4 ,custodial interrogation video recording grants 7a7 ,grant program ,the ,attorney ,general shall make grants to ,states and units of local government to take whatever steps the ,attorney ,general determines to be necessary to achieve the complete and accurate recording1 by both audio and video means1 of every custodial interrogation occurring within the ,state or unit of local government4 7b7 ,matching requirement ,the portion of the costs of a program funded by a grant under this section may not exceed #ge percent4 7c7 ,definition of custodial interrogation ,in this section1 the term custodial interrogation means questioning or other conduct by a law enforcement officer which is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from an individual and occurs when reasonable individuals in the same circumstances would consider themselves in custody4 4