,i #aac? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #eccg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #ca1 #bjad ,mr4 ,duncan ( ,t5nessee 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,price ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 & ,mr4 ,pascrell7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ,a ,,bill ,to direct ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration to issue regulations to improve flight record] & aircraft cra% location requirem5ts on c]ta9 comm]cial pass5g] aircraft 9 accordance ) new ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization flight record] /&>ds4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,safe ,aviation & ,flight ,enhancem5t ,act ( #bjad4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,:]eas 9 #bjab ! ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization 7,,icao7 adopt$ a /&>d requir+ all new aircraft ) a maximum c]tificat$ take-(f mass ov] #ae1jjj kilograms = :i* a type c]tificate is issu$ on or aft] #a ,janu>y1 #bjaf1 & :i* are requir$ to be equipp$ ) bo? a digital flight record] 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is ,act z ,,fdr71 & a cockpit voice record] 7,,cvr71 to be equipp$ ) #b comb9ation ,,fdr_/,,cvr record] sy/ems4 7#b7 ,x is 9 ! public's be/ int]e/ t ! second comb9ation ,,fdr_/,,cvr sy/em in/all$ "u ! new ,,icao /&>d uses a deployable comb9ation ,,fdr_/,,cvr_/,em]g5cy ,locator ,transmitt] 7,,elt7 sy/em to3 maximize survivability2 prev5t ! ne$ = und]wat] recov]y ( bo? black boxes 9 wat] incid5ts2 improve timely location ( ! aircraft1 accid5t site & survivors2 & to ensure rapid recov]y ( ! ,,fdr_/,,cvr data = timely safety & security analysis 9 all cra% sc5>ios4 7#c7 ,deployable record] sy/ems comb9e an ,,fdr1 a ,,cvr1 & ,,elt into "o cra% h>d5$1 survivable black box1 :i* releases f ! aircraft ^u cra% impact ) l&1 wat]1 & 9 ! ev5t ( 9-air explosion1 enabl+ x to avoid ! cra% impact site & float indef9itely on wat] to avoid "t-consum+ & co/ly und]wat] se>* ef=ts4 7#d7 ,deployable ,,fdr_/,,cvr_/,,elt black boxes s5d a di/ress al]t track+ signal to ! free1 global con/ellation ( ,se>* & ,rescue 7,,s>7 satellite transpond]s kn[n z ,,cospas-,,s>sat2 provid+ ! position ( ! aircraft at po9t ( impact1 aircraft tail numb]1 c\ntry ( orig91 & location ( ! deployable ,,fdr_/,,cvr_/,,elt black box = quick recov]y & analysis4 7#e7 ,rec5t comm]cial aviation accid5ts exemplify a gr[+ tr5d 9 difficult & co/ly und]wat] aircraft ,,cvr_/,,fdr location & recov]y ef=ts3 7,a7 ,m>* #h1 #bjad1 ,malaysia ,airl9es ,flight #cgj1 disappe>$ ) #bci pass5g]s & crew4 ,int]national se>* & recov]y ef=ts = ! aircraft & black boxes are ongo+ involv+ #bi nations & hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s 9 res\rces1 e/imat$ to result 9 ! mo/ exp5sive se>* & recov]y mission 9 aviation hi/ory4 7,b7 ,june #a1 #bjji1 ,air ,france ,flight #ddg1 cra%$ into ! ,atlantic ,ocean ) #baf pass5g]s & #ab crew memb]s4 ,despite locat+ aircraft wreckage )9 #e days1 x /ill took ne>ly two ye>s & an e/imat$ co/ ( ov] #afj1jjj1jjj to recov] ! ,,fdr & ,,cvr f ! bottom ( ! ,atlantic ,ocean at a dep? ( #ab1jjj feet4 7,c7 ,june #cj1 #bjji1 ,yem5ia ,airl9es ,,iy#fbf1 cra%$ (f ( ! coa/ ( ,comoros1 ) #aeb pass5g]s & aircrew4 ,! sole survivor1 a #ab-ye>-old girl1 0 f\nd cl++ to wreckage aft] float+ 9 ! ocean = ?irte5 h\rs4 ,h] acc\nts e/imat$ #cj to #dj pass5g]s surviv$ ! cra% b succumb$ to hypo!rmia due to ! delay 9 locat+ ! d[n$ aircraft4 ,! ,,fdr & ,,cvr 7 n recov]$ until ne>ly two mon?s lat]1 at a dep? ( #c1ijj feet4 7,d7 ,janu>y #a1 #bjjg1 ,adam ,air ,flight #egd1 c>ry+ #ajb pass5g]s & aircrew cra%$ (f ! coa/ ( ,indonesia4 ,! ,,fdr & ,,cvr 7 locat$ ne>ly "o mon? lat]1 b c\ld n be recov]$ until sev5 mon?s lat] on due to ! difficulty ( ! und]wat] environm5t4 ,! ,,fdr & ,,cvr 7 f\nd at a dep? ( #f1fjj feet & #d1fjj feet ap>t4 7#f7 ,c\ntries ) ext5sive se>* & rescue capabilities1 su* z ,au/ralia1 ,brazil1 ,canada1 ,d5m>k1 ,japan1 ,norway1 ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 h equipp$ milit>y plat=ms1 includ+ comm]cial equival5t aircraft ) automatic deployable black box te*nology4 7#g7 ,foll[+ ! cra% ( ,air ,france ,flight #ddg1 ! ,fr5* ,bureau d',enqutes et d',analyses 7,,bea7 l$ ! ,int]national ,flight ,data ,recov]y ,work+ ,gr\p1 consi/+ ( ov] #ajj safety exp]ts1 t scor$ deployable ,,fdr_/,,cvr_/,,elt sy/ems ! highe/ among all evaluat$ te*nologies to improve aircraft & black box localization & recov]y4 7#h7 ,!re are no recurr+ s]vice_/data fees associat$ ) ! use ( deployable ,,fdr_/,,cvr_/,,elt sy/ems4 ,! ,,cospas-,,s>sat satellites1 network & support+ infra/ructure t receives ! al]t signal f ! deployable ,,fdr_/,,cvr_/,,elt ) ! aircraft cra% location & black box location is a free1 global safety s]vice manag$ by gov]nm5ts ar\nd ! _w4 7#i7 ,9 accordance ) ,public ,law #aaj-ec1 7,implem5t+ ,recomm5dations ( ! #i_/aa ,commission ,act ( #bjjg71 ! ,transportation ,security ,adm9i/ration conduct$ a pilot program t successfully te/$ 9 concept1 ! ability ( automatic deployable record] sy/ems to improve rapid access to flight data foll[+ comm]cial aviation cra%es1 :ile also provid+ localization ( d[n$ aircraft & pot5tial survivors4 #c4 ,regulations requir+ deployable record]s & o!r purposes 7a7 ,regulations ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration %all issue regulations t require all comm]cial pass5g] aircraft def9$ "u ?is ,act be equipp$ ) a deployable record] sy/em z ! second comb9ation ,,fdr_/,,cvr record] sy/em in/all$ "u ,int]national ,civil ,aviation ,organization ,annex #f1 ,"p ,i1 ,am5dm5t #ce--f4c4d4e4b ,comb9ation ,record]s4 7b7 ,s*$ule = compliance ,! regulations "u subsection 7a7 %all require ! in/allation ( ! automatic deployable record] sy/em requir$ "u ?is section on comm]cial aircraft t are ord]$ by an air c>ri] on or aft] ,janu>y #a1 #bjaf4 7c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act1 ! foll[+ def9itions apply3 7#a7 ,comm]cial aircraft ,! t]m comm]cial pass5g] aircraft means a jet aircraft ) a maximum c]tificat$ take-(f mass ov] #ae1jjj kilograms1 & :i* are requir$ to be equipp$ ) #b comb9ation ,,fdr_/,,cvr record] sy/ems 9 accordance ) ,,icao ,annex #f1 ,"p ,i1 ,am5dm5t #f4c4d4e4b4 7#b7 ,deployable record] sy/em ,! t]m deployable record] sy/em means a flight data record]1 cockpit voice record]1 & em]g5cy locator transmitt] h\s$ 9 "o cra% protect$1 floatable unit t meets ! p]=mance specifications = a ,deployable ,record] sy/em "u ,unit$ ,/ates ,f$]al ,aviation ,adm9i/ration ,te*nical ,/&>d ,ord] #abc;c 7,,cvr71 ,te*nical ,/&>d ,ord] #abd;c 7,,fdr71 & ,m9imum ,op]ational ,p]=mance ,specifications = ,deployable ,record]s "u ,,eurocae ,,ed-#aab;,a & all subsequ5t updates to su* requirem5ts4