,i #aac? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #eabh ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,july #af1 #bjad ,mr4 ,ti]ney 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,cicill9e1 ,ms4 ,e/y1 ,mr4 ,gibson1 ,mr4 ,hanna1 ,mr4 ,l[5?al1 ,mr4 ,mc,govern1 & ,ms4 ,s*ak[sky7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% 9 ! ,bureau ( ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate a ,special ,envoy = ! ,human ,rights ( ,,lgbt ,peoples4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,int]national ,human ,rights ,def5se ,act ( #bjad4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,g5d] id5tity ,! t]m g5d] id5tity means ! g5d]-relat$ id5tity1 appe>ance1 or mann]isms or o!r g5d]-relat$ *>act]i/ics ( an individual1 ) or )\t reg>d to ! individual's designat$ sex at bir?4 7#c7 ,,lgbt ,! t]m ,,lgbt means lesbian1 gay1 bisexual1 or transg5d]4 7#d7 ,sexual ori5tation ,! t]m sexual ori5tation means homosexuality1 het]osexuality1 or bisexuality4 #c4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,eighty-two c\ntries prohibit ! public support ( ! ,,lgbt community1 promote homophobia across society1 or crim9alize homosexuality4 ,t is equal to m ?an #dj p]c5t ( ,unit$ ,nations ,memb] ,/ates4 7#b7 ,9 sev5 c\ntries1 homosexuality is a crime t is puni%able by dea?4 7#c7 ,ar\nd ! _w1 ,,lgbt p face discrim9ation1 hatr$1 viol5ce1 & bigotry4 7#d7 ,viol5ce & discrim9ation bas$ on sexual ori5tation & g5d] id5tity are docum5t$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's annual ,human ,rights ,report to ,congress4 ,! #bjac report cont9ues to %[ a cle> patt]n ( increas$ human rights violations 9 e region ( ! _w bas$ on sexual ori5tation & g5d] id5tity4 ,^! violations include murd]1 rape1 torture1 dea? ?reats1 extortion1 imprisonm5t1 z well z loss ( employm5t1 h\s+1 access to heal? c>e1 & o!r =ms ( societal /igma & discrim9ation4 ,! report fur!r docum5ts gr[+ ,,lgbt-specific re/rictions on basic fre$oms ( assembly1 press1 & spee* 9 e region ( ! _w4 7#e7 ,9 ,jamaica & o!r c\ntries1 discrim9ation aga9/ ,,lgbt p1 includ+ corrective rape ( lesbian wom51 occurs all too frequ5tly & ) relative impunity4 7#f7 ,9 #bjac1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,russian ,f$]ation & o!rs 9 ! region pass$ laws bann+ ,homosexual ,propag&a1 :i* effectively makes x a crime to publically support ,,lgbt equality4 7#g7 ,9 ,febru>y #bjad1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,ug&a adopt$ a law t makes aggravat$ homosexuality a crime puni%able ) life imprisonm5t & endang]s any individual arbitr>ily f\nd to support ,,lgbt p4 ,concurr5tly1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,ug&a also pass$ laws sev]ely limit+ ! basic fre$oms ( spee* & assembly = ,,lgbt citiz5s4 7#h7 ,9 ,decemb] #bjac1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nig]ia adopt$ a law fur!r crim9aliz+ homosexuality4 ,! law also crim9alizes support+ ,,lgbt p 9 any way1 endang]+ ! neighbors1 fri5ds1 doctors1 & l&lords ( ,,lgbt p4 7#i7 ,! anti-homosexuality laws 9 ,nig]ia & ,ug&a pot5tially endang] all ,,lgbt individuals 9 ^? c\ntries4 ,9 addition1 int]national ,,hiv work]s c\ld be at risk s9ce ! /udy & treatm5t ( at-risk populations may con/itute support = ,,lgbt p4 7#aj7 ,on ,decemb] #f1 #bjaa1 ,presid5t ,b>ack ,obama releas$ ! ,presid5tial ,memor&um--,int]national ,initiatives to ,advance ! ,human ,rights ( ,lesbian1 ,gay1 ,bisexual1 & ,transg5d] ,p]sons4 ,! memor&um direct$ all ,f$]al ag5cies engag$ abroad to ensure t ,unit$ ,/ates diplomacy & =eign assi/ance promote & protect ! human rights ( ,,lgbt p]sons4 7#aa7 ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,john ,k]ry has ann\nc$ t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t w review ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic relation%ips ) ,nig]ia & ,ug&a 9 light ( passage ( _! rec5t anti-,,lgbt laws4 ,on ,m>* #bc1 #bjad1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ann\nc$ t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t w\ld cut #f1djj1jjj 9 fund+ = ! ,int]religi\s ,c\ncil ( ,ug&a because ( its support = ! ,anti-,homosexuality ,act1 halt a survey design$ to m9imize ! spread ( ,,hiv_/,,aids because ( pot5tial h>m to respond5ts1 impose %ort-t]m travel bans on ,ug&an milit>y (ficials1 & halt "s jo9t milit>y ex]cises ) ! milit>y ( ,ug&a4 7#ab7 ,9 ,decemb] #bjac1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,india rev]s$ a l[] c\rt rul+ & re9/at$ ! crim9alization ( homosexuality 9 ! second mo/ popul\s nation on ,e>?4 ,9 ,april #bjad1 ,india's ,supreme ,c\rt recogniz$ transg5d] p z a ?ird g5d]1 improv+ ! legal rights ( transg5d] p 9 t c\ntry4 ,giv5 ^! two c\rt decisions1 ! degree ( human rights protections = ,,lgbt p]sons 9 ,india is unc]ta94 7#ac7 ,remov+ in/itutionaliz$ discrim9ation & t>get$ p]secution aga9/ ,,lgbt p ar\nd ! _w is a critical /ep 9 ! promotion ( human rights & global heal? int]nationally4 7#ad7 ,accord+ to ! ,trans ,murd] ,monitor+ ,project1 :i* monitors homicides ( transg5d] individuals1 #bch transg5d] p]sons 7 kill$ betwe5 ,novemb] #bjab & ,novemb] #bjac worldwide4 7#ae7 ,accord+ to ! ,int]national ,guidel9es on ,,hiv_/,,aids & ,human ,rights1 z publi%$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,human ,rights1 c\ntries %\ld review & re=m crim9al laws & correctional sy/ems to ensure t !y are consi/5t ) int]national human rights obligations & are n misus$ 9 ! context ( ,,hiv or t>get$ aga9/ vuln]able gr\ps4 #d4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to take effective action to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ all p on any basis int]nationally1 includ+ sexual ori5tation & g5d] id5tity1 & t human rights policy include att5tion to hate crimes & o!r discrim9ation aga9/ ,,lgbt p2 7#b7 to sy/ematically integrate & coord9ate ef=ts to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally into ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy2 7#c7 to support & build local capacity 9 c\ntries ar\nd ! _w1 includ+ ( gov]nm5ts at all levels & nongov]nm5tal organizations1 to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally2 7#d7 to consult1 coop]ate1 coord9ate1 & collaborate ) a wide v>iety ( nongov]nm5tal p>tn]s ) demon/rat$ exp]i5ce 9 prev5t+ & respond+ to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally1 includ+ fai?-bas$ organizations & ,,lgbt-l$ organizations2 7#e7 to employ a multisectoral approa* to prev5t+ & respond+ to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally1 includ+ activities 9 ! economic1 education1 heal?1 nutrition1 legal1 & judicial sectors2 7#f7 to "w at all levels1 f ! individual to ! family1 community1 local1 national1 & int]national levels1 to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally2 7#g7 to enhance tra9+ by ,unit$ ,/ates p]sonnel ( pr(essional =eign milit>y & police =ces & judicial (ficials to include appropriate & ?or\gh ,,lgbt-specific in/ruction on prev5t+ & respond+ to discrim9ation & viol5ce bas$ on sexual ori5tation & g5d] id5tity2 7#h7 to engage non-,,lgbt p z allies & p>tn]s1 z an ess5tial elem5t ( mak+ su/a9$ r$uctions 9 discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p2 7#i7 to require t all ,f$]al contractors & grant recipi5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t's int]national programs e/abli% appropriate policies & take effective measures to ensure ! protection & safety ( _! /aff & workplace1 includ+ f discrim9ation & viol5ce direct$ aga9/ ,,lgbt p & ^? :o provide s]vices to !m2 7#aj7 to ex]t su/a9$ int]national lead]%ip to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p]sons1 includ+ 9 bilat]al & multilat]al =a2 7#aa7 to fully implem5t & exp& ^u ! policies outl9$ 9 ! ,presid5tial ,memor&um--,int]national ,initiatives to ,advance ! ,human ,rights ( ,lesbian1 ,gay1 ,bisexual1 & ,transg5d] ,p]sons2 7#ab7 to ensure t int]national ef=ts to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids take all appropriate measures to support at-risk communities1 includ+ ,,lgbt p]sons1 & to create enabl+ legal environm5ts = ^! communities2 7#ac7 to "w ) gov]nm5ts & nongov]nm5tal p>tn]s ar\nd ! _w to develop & implem5t regional /rategies to decrim9alize homosexuality & to c\nt]act ! prohibition ( public support ( ! ,,lgbt community2 & 7#ad7 to ensure t ^? :o h a well-f\nd$ fe> ( p]secution on acc\nt ( be+ ,,lgbt or support+ ,,lgbt rights h ! opportunity to seek protection 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #e4 ,special ,envoy = ! human rights ( ,,lgbt p 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all e/abli% 9 ! ,bureau ( ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor 7,,drl7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate a ,special ,envoy = ! ,human ,rights ( ,,lgbt ,peoples 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,special ,envoy71 :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t4 ,! ,special ,envoy %all report directly to ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,,drl4 7b7 ,purpose ,9 addition to ! duties describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 & ^? duties det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,special ,envoy %all direct ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t z direct$ by ! ,secret>y reg>d+ human rights abuses aga9/ ! ,,lgbt community int]nationally & ! advancem5t ( human rights = ,,lgbt p 9 ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy1 & %all repres5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates int]nationally 9 bilat]al & multilat]al engagem5t on ^! matt]s4 7c7 ,duties 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,special ,envoy-- 7,a7 %all direct activities1 policies1 programs1 & fund+ relat+ to ! human rights ( ,,lgbt p & ! advancem5t ( ,,lgbt equality initiatives int]nationally1 = all bureaus & (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & %all lead ! coord9ation ( relevant int]national programs = all o!r ,f$]al ag5cies2 7,b7 %all repres5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 diplomatic matt]s relevant to ! human rights ( ,,lgbt p1 includ+ discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally2 7,c7 %all direct1 z appropriate1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t res\rces to respond to ne$s = protection1 integration1 resettlem5t1 & emp[]m5t ( ,,lgbt p 9 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t policies & int]national programs1 includ+ to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally2 7,d7 %all design1 support1 & implem5t activities reg>d+ support1 education1 resettlem5t1 & emp[]m5t ( ,,lgbt p int]nationally1 includ+ = ! prev5tion & response to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally2 7,e7 %all lead int]ag5cy coord9ation betwe5 ! =eign policy priorities relat$ to ! human rights ( ,,lgbt p & ! developm5t assi/ance priorities ( ! ,,lgbt ,coord9ator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t2 7,f7 %all conduct regul> consultation ) civil society organizations work+ to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally2 7,g7 %all ensure t programs1 projects1 & activities design$ to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p are subject to rigor\s monitor+ & evaluation1 & t !re is a uni=m set ( indicators & /&>ds = su* monitor+ & evaluation t is us$ across int]national programs 9 ,f$]al ag5cies2 7,h7 %all s]ve z ! pr9cipal advisor to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate reg>d+ human rights = ,,lgbt p int]nationally2 & 7,i7 is au?oriz$ to repres5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 diplomatic & multilat]al situations on matt]s relevant to ! human rights ( ,,lgbt p1 includ+ discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally4 7#b7 ,data repository ,! ,bureau ( ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor %all-- 7,a7 be ! c5tral repository ( data on all ,unit$ ,/ates programs1 projects1 & activities t relate to prev5tion & response to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p2 & 7,b7 produce-- 7i7 a full acc\nt+ ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t sp5d+ on su* programs1 projects1 & activities2 & 7ii7 evaluations ( ! effectiv5ess ( implem5t$ programs4 #f4 ,brief+s & assessm5ts ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,special ,envoy %all brief ! appropriate congressional committees on ! /atus ( ! human rights ( ,,lgbt p int]nationally1 z well z ! /atus ( programs & response /rategies to address ,,lgbt discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally1 & %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees an assessm5t ( human & f9ancial res\rces necess>y to fulfill ! purposes & duties ( ?is ,act4 #g4 ,unit$ ,/ates policy to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p globally 7a7 ,global /rategy requirem5t ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft] = five ye>s1 ! ,special ,envoy %all develop or update a ,unit$ ,/ates global /rategy to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p globally4 ,! /rategy %all be transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees &1 if practicable1 made available to ! public4 7b7 ,initial /rategy ,= ! purposes ( ?is section1 ! ,presid5tial ,memor&um--,int]national ,initiatives to ,advance ! ,human ,rights ( ,lesbian1 ,gay1 ,bisexual1 & ,transg5d] ,p]sons1 issu$ ,decemb] #f1 #bjaa1 %all be deem$ to fulfill ! initial requirem5t ( subsection 7a74 7c7 ,report+ ,9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#ac7 ( section #aaf7;d7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baean7d771 z add$ by section #i7;b71 ! ,annual ,report on ,human ,rights ,practices %all include detail$ descriptions ( nations t h adopt$ laws or con/itutions t discrim9ate aga9/ ,,lgbt p4 7d7 ,collaboration & coord9ation ,9 develop+ ! /rategy "u subsection 7a71 ! ,special ,envoy %all consult )-- 7#a7 ! heads ( relevant ,f$]al ag5cies2 & 7#b7 repres5tatives ( civil society1 multilat]al1 & private sector organizations ) demon/rat$ exp]i5ce 9 address+ discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p or promot+ equal rights = ,,lgbt p int]nationally4 #h4 ,implem5tation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /rategy to prev5t & respond to ,,lgbt discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ! ,,lgbt community globally ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t are au?oriz$ to provide assi/ance to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally1 includ+ ! foll[+ activities3 7#a7 ,developm5t & implem5tation ( programs1 su* z ! ,global ,equality ,fund1 t respond to human rights abuses & economic exclusion ( ,,lgbt p 9 ! workplace & 9 public4 7#b7 ,developm5t & en=cem5t ( civil & crim9al legal & judicial sanctions1 protection1 tra9+1 & capacity4 7#c7 ,enhancem5t ( ! heal? sector capacity to detect1 prev5t1 & respond to viol5ce aga9/ ! ,,lgbt community & to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids 9 ! ,,lgbt community int]nationally1 9 close coord9ation ) ! ,(fice ( ! ,global ,,aids ,coord9ator4 7#d7 ,developm5t ( a lead]%ip program = int]national ,,lgbt activi/s t w fo/] collaboration & k %>+ across ! _w4 #i4 ,monitor+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates /rategy to prev5t & respond to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ! ,,lgbt community globally 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ea* /rategy submitt$ "u section #g7;a71 ! ,special ,envoy %all include an analysis ( be/ practices = prev5t+ & address+ discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally1 :i* %all include-- 7#a7 a description ( successful ef=ts by =eign gov]nm5ts1 multilat]al in/itutions1 nongov]nm5tal organizations1 educational organizations1 & fai?-bas$ organizations 9 prev5t+ & respond+ to discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p2 7#b7 recomm5dations relat$ to be/ practices1 effective /rategies1 & improvem5ts to enhance ! impact ( prev5tion & response ef=ts2 & 7#c7 ! impact ( activities fund$ by ! /rategy 9 prev5t+ & r$uc+ discrim9ation & viol5ce aga9/ ,,lgbt p int]nationally4 7b7 ,in=mation requir$ ,to be includ$ 9 human rights practices report ,section #aaf7;d7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baean7d77 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#aa77;,c71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#ab77;,c77ii71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#ac7 :]ev] applicable1 ! nature & ext5t ( discrim9ation & viol5ce bas$ on sexual ori5tation & g5d] id5tity4 4