,i #aacth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #dhbj ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,june #i1 #bjad ,ms4 ,norton introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,public ,health ,service ,act to provide for a national program to conduct and support activities toward the goal of significantly reducing the number of cases of overweight and obesity among individuals in the ,united ,states4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,promoting ,healthier ,lifelong ,improvements in ,food and ,exercise ,act or the ,,life ,act4 #b4 ,findings ,the ,congress finds as follows3 7#a7 ,currently1 #fd4e percent of adults in the ,united ,states1 age #bj years and older1 are overweight and #gb million 7more than one-third of the adult population in the ,united ,states7 are obese4 7#b7 ,data from two ,national ,health and ,nutrition ,examination ,surveys show that among adults who are #bj to #gd years of age the prevalence of obesity increased from #ae4j percent in the #aigf-aihj survey to #cd4i percent in the #bjaa-bjab survey4 7#c7 ,in #bjaa and #bjab1 of children and adolescents #b to #ai years of age more than #ab1ejj1jjj 7or #ag percent7 were overweight1 and of adults more than #ff1jjj1jjj 7or #cd4i percent7 were obese4 ,almost #f percent of adults were extremely obese4 7#d7 ,the percentage of children who are obese has more than doubled1 and among adolescents the percentage has more than tripled1 since #aihj the obesity rate for adolescents increased from #e percent to #ba percent4 7#e7 ,more than #a_/c of adults in the ,united ,states do not get enough physical activity and national data have shown an increase in the calorie consumption of adults4 7#f7 ,the rising rates of obesity portend greater disease and health conditions including hypertension1 high total cholesterol1 ,type #b diabetes1 coronary heart disease1 stroke1 gallbladder disease1 osteoporosis1 sleep apnea1 and respiratory problems1 and some cancers1 such as endometrial1 breast1 and colon cancer4 7#g7 ,many underlying factors have been linked to the increase in obesity1 such as increasing portion sizes1 eating out more often1 increased consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks1 increasing television1 computer1 and electronic gaming time1 changing labor markets1 and fear of crime1 which prevents outdoor exercise4 7#h7 ,chronic diseases account for #a4g million1 or #gj percent1 of all deaths in the ,united ,states each year4 ,although chronic diseases are among the most common and costly health problems1 they are also among the most preventable4 ,adopting a healthy lifestyle such as eating nutritious foods and engaging in physical activity1 can prevent or control the devastating effects of these diseases4 ,although chronic diseases are among the most common and costly health problems1 they are also among the most preventable4 7#i7 ,in #bjjh1 overall medical costs related to obesity for ,united ,states adults were estimated to be as high as #adg billion4 ,people who were obese had medical costs that were on average #a1dbi higher than the cost for people of normal body weight4 #c4 ,reduction in prevalence of obesity2 program for lifelong improvements in food and exercise ,part ,b of title ,,iii of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdc et seq47 is amended by inserting after section #cag,t the following section3 #cag,u4 ,reduction in prevalence of obesity 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary1 acting through the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 shall carry out a national program to conduct and support activities regarding individuals who are overweight or obese in order to make progress toward the goal of significantly reducing the number of cases of obesity among individuals in the ,united ,states4 7b7 ,certain activities ,in carrying out subsection 7a71 the ,secretary shall 7directly or through grants or contracts7 carry out the following with respect to individuals who are overweight3 7#a7 ,activities to train health professionals to recognize that patients are overweight and to recommend prevention activities regarding such condition1 including educating patients on the relationship between such condition and cardiovascular disease1 diabetes1 and other health conditions1 and on proper nutrition and regular physical activities4 7#b7 ,activities to educate the public with respect to the condition of being overweight1 including the development of a strategy for a public awareness campaign4 7#c7 ,the development and demonstration of intervention strategies for use at worksites and in community settings such as hospitals and community health centers4 7c7 ,authorization of appropriations ,for the purpose of carrying out this section1 there are authorized to be appropriated #be1jjj1jjj for fiscal year #bjae1 and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years #bjaf through #bjah4 4