,i #aac? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ddcb ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #i1 #bjad ,mr4 ,pompeo 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,butt]field1 ,mr4 ,ma!son1 ,mrs4 ,blackburn1 & ,mr4 ,:itfield7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act ) respect to food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism1 ! label+ ( natural foods1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,safe & ,accurate ,food ,label+ ,act ( #bjad4 #b4 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts ( ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title4 ,sec4 #b4 ,table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #c4 ,ensur+ safety ( food supply4 ,title ,i--,food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism ,sec4 #aja4 ,def9itions4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,m&atory prem>ket biote*nology notification program4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,label+ ( :e!r food is bio5g9e]$4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,preemption4 ,title ,,ii--,natural foods ,sec4 #bja4 ,label+ ( natural foods4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,regulations4 ,sec4 #bjc4 ,preemption4 ,sec4 #bjd4 ,effective date4 #c4 ,ensur+ safety ( food supply ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act 7or ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act7 is int5d$ to alt] or affect ! au?orities or regulatory programs1 policies1 & proc$ures o!rwise available to ! ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration to ensure ! safety ( ! food supply "u ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cja et seq474 ,i ,food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism #aja4 ,def9itions ,section #bja ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cba7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7ss7 ,! t]m bio5g9e]$ organism ref]s to an organism if-- 7#a7 ! organism is a plant 7or a se$1 a fruit1 or any o!r "p !re(72 7#b7 ! organism conta9s g5etic mat]ial t has be5 modifi$ ?r\gh 9 vitro recomb9ant deoxyribonucleic acid 7,,dna7 te*niques2 & 7#c7 ! modification c\ld n o!rwise be obta9$ us+ conv5tional bre$+ te*niques4 4 #ajb4 ,m&atory prem>ket biote*nology notification program 7a7 ,prohibit$ ,act ,section #cja ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cca7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7ddd7 ,! initial introduction or deliv]y = introduction 9 int]/ate comm]ce ( a bio5g9e]$ organism int5d$ = a food use or application1 unless ! develop] ( ! organism has compli$ ) ! notification requirem5ts1 to ! ext5t applicable1 "u section #dbd4 4 7b7 ,notification program ,*apt] ,,iv ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cda et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #dbd4 ,notification relat+ to c]ta9 bio5g9e]$ organisms 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a bio5g9e]$ organism %all n be introduc$ or deliv]$ = introduction into int]/ate comm]ce = a food use or application unless-- 7#a7 ! use or application ( ! bio5g9e]$ organism 9 food has be5 address$ by ! develop] ( ! bio5g9e]$ organism 9 a prem>ket biote*nology notification1 to :i* ! ,secret>y has respond$ "u subsection 7d77#b77;,a7 by /at+ no objections2 or 7#b7 7,a7 food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( ! bio5g9e]$ organism 0 evaluat$ by ! ,secret>y pursuant to ! ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration's volunt>y consultation process = foods & food products f g5etically eng9e]$ plants 9 effect prior to ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,safe & ,accurate ,food ,label+ ,act ( #bjad2 & 7,b7 ! ,secret>y in=m$ ! develop] ( ! bio5g9e]$ organism t all que/ions ab\t safety h be5 resolv$4 7b7 ,exceptions ,?is section does n apply ) respect to ! introduction or deliv]y = introduction into int]/ate comm]ce ( a bio5g9e]$ organism-- 7#a7 = ! purpose ( developm5t or te/+ conduct$ to g5]ate data & in=mation t c\ld be us$ 9 a prem>ket biote*nology notification or o!r regulatory submission2 or 7#b7 solely because-- 7,a7 a process+ aid or enzyme produc$ f ! bio5g9e]$ organism is int5d$ to be us$ to produce food2 or 7,b7 food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( ! bio5g9e]$ organism is int5d$ to be f$ to an animal f :i* food is int5d$ to be produc$ or d]iv$4 7c7 ,prem>ket ,biote*nology ,notification 7#a7 ,submission ,at lea/ #baj days be=e a bio5g9e]$ organism is fir/ introduc$ or deliv]$ = introduction into int]/ate comm]ce = a food use or application1 a prem>ket biote*nology notification %all be submitt$ to ! ,secret>y by ! develop] ( ! bio5g9e]$ organism4 ,su* notification %all provide-- 7,a7 ! basis = ! notifi]'s det]m9ation t food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( su* bio5g9e]$ organism is z safe = use by humans or animals1 z applicable1 z "o or m comp>able m>ket$ foods t are n produc$ f1 d n conta91 or d n consi/ ( su* bio5g9e]$ organism2 & 7,b7 :e!r any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy is conduct+ or has conduct$ any review ( ! bio5g9e]$ organism & ! /atus or conclusions ( any su* review4 7#b7 ,consultation prior to submission ,a prospective notifi] may consult in=mally ) ! ,secret>y conc]n+ a bio5g9e]$ organism int5d$ = a food use or application be=e submitt+ a prem>ket biote*nology notification4 7d7 ,response to a ,prem>ket ,biote*nology ,notification 7#a7 ,prelim9>y response ,)9 #cj days ( receipt ( a prem>ket biote*nology notification1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7,a7 in=m ! notifi] 9 writ+ t ! notification is complete & has be5 fil$2 or 7,b7 in=m ! notifi] 9 writ+ ( any miss+ elem5ts t prev5t ! ,secret>y f fil+ & review+ ! notification4 ,! ,secret>y %all limit any reque/ "u subp>agraph 7,b7 to data or in=mation necess>y to p]=m ! evaluation specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 & %all n delay in=m+ ! notifi] "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 = any o!r purpose4 7#b7 ,sub/antive response ,)9 #ahj days ( ! ,secret>y in=m+ ! notifi] "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 t ! prem>ket biote*nology notification is complete1 ! ,secret>y-- 7,a7 %all respond 9 writ+ to ! notifi] t ! ,secret>y has evaluat$ ! notification & has no objections to ! notifi]'s det]m9ation t food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( ! bio5g9e]$ organism t is ! subject ( ! notification is z safe = use by humans or animals1 z applicable1 z "o or m comp>able m>ket$ foods t are n produc$ f1 d n conta91 or d n consi/ ( su* bio5g9e]$ organism2 or 7,b7 %all-- 7i7 respond 9 writ+ to ! notifi] t ! ,secret>y has evaluat$ ! notification & has det]m9$ ! notification does n provide an adequate basis = ! notifi]'s det]m9ation2 & 7ii7 include 9 su* response ! ,secret>y's basis = ! ,secret>y's det]m9ation4 7#c7 ,)drawal by notifi] ,at any po9t be=e receiv+ a writt5 response f ! ,secret>y "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( p>agraph 7#b71 ! notifi] may )draw a prem>ket biote*nology notification )\t prejudice z to any future notifications4 7#d7 ,effective date ,a notification submitt$ "u subsection 7c7 %all become effective on ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! ,secret>y in=ms ! notifi] "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 t ! notification is complete1 & z ( su* date ! bio5g9e]$ organism t is ! subject ( ! notification may be introduc$ or deliv]$ = introduction into int]/ate comm]ce1 unless ! ,secret>y provides a response "u p>agraph 7#b77;,b74 7e7 ,label+ ,if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t !re is a mat]ial diff]5ce betwe5 a food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism & its comp>able m>ket$ food & t disclosure ( su* diff]5ce is necess>y to protect heal? & safety or to prev5t ! label or label+ ( su* food f be+ false or mislead+1 ! ,secret>y may1 9 a response "u subsection 7d77#b77;,a71 specify label+ t w\ld adequately in=m consum]s ( su* mat]ial diff]5ce4 ,! use ( bio5g9e]+ does n1 by itself1 con/itute a mat]ial diff]5ce4 7f7 ,public ,disclosure ,! exi/5ce & cont5ts ( a prem>ket biote*nology notification %all be made available to ! public z ( ! date ! ,secret>y issues a writt5 response "u subsection 7d77#b77;,a71 subject to review by ! ,secret>y pursuant to ! provisions on exemptions f disclosure "u *apt] #e ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7g7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 7,a7 ,! t]m comp>able m>ket$ food means1 ) respect to ! food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a plant t is a bio5g9e]$ organism-- 7i7 ! p>5tal v>iety ( ! plant2 7ii7 ano!r commonly consum$ v>iety ( ! plant2 or 7iii7 a plant v>iety f :i* is d]iv$ a commonly consum$ food ) prop]ties comp>able to ! food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( ! plant t is a bio5g9e]$ organism4 7,b7 ,a food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism may h m ?an "o comp>able m>ket$ food4 7#b7 ,! t]m notifi] means ! p]son :o submits a prem>ket biote*nology notification4 7#c7 ,! t]m prem>ket biote*nology notification-- 7,a7 means a submission to ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7c72 & 7,b7 includes all sci5tific data & o!r in=mation 9 ! orig9al submission & 9 any am5dm5ts to ! orig9al submission4 7#d7 ,! t]m mat]ial diff]5ce means a diff]5ce t-- 7,a7 significantly alt]s ! *>act]i/ics1 includ+ ! functional or compositional *>act]i/ics1 ( a food1 su* t ! common or usual "n no long] adequately describes ! food2 7,b7 results 9 a significantly diff]5t nutritional prop]ty 9 ! food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( ! bio5g9e]$ organism2 or 7,c7 results 9 ! food conta9+ an all]g5 t consum]s w\ld n expect to be pres5t bas$ ^u ! "n ( ! food4 4 7c7 ,applicability ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section apply beg9n+ on ! date t is #cj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 irrespective ( :e!r regulations or guidance h be5 f9aliz$ or issu$ by su* date to c>ry out su* am5dm5ts4 7d7 ,p5d+ submissions ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 deem to be a prem>ket biote*nology notification "u section #dbd ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act1 z add$ by ?is section1 any submission t-- 7,a7 is p5d+ z ( ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 is = volunt>y consultation ) respect to food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism 7z su* t]m is us$ 9 section #cja7;ddd7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act1 z add$ by subsection 7a772 & 7#b7 evaluate su* notifications exp$iti\sly4 7e7 ,preemption ,section #djc;,a7a7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cdc-b7;a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ or at ! end ( p>agraph 7#d72 7#b7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end ( p>agraph 7#e7 & ins]t+ a comma2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#f7 any requirem5t respect+1 prohibition aga9/1 or re/riction on1 ! sale1 di/ribution1 or m>ket+ (-- 7,a7 a bio5g9e]$ organism int5d$ = a food use or application1 or 7,b7 food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism1 z su* t]m is us$ 9 section #cja7;ddd71 or 4 7f7 ,te*nical corrections ,section #djc;,a ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cdc-a7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ! section designation & enum]ator & all t foll[s ?r\gh 7a7 ,except & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 #djc;,a4 ,/ate requirem5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except 2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ 7b7 ,^u petition & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7b7 ,petitions = exemptions ,^u petition 4 #ajc4 ,label+ ( :e!r food is bio5g9e]$ 7a7 ,misbr&+ ,section #djc ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cdc7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7z7 ,if x be>s label+ 7indicat+ t bio5g9e]+ 0 or 0 n us$ 9 ! production ( ! food7 9 violation ( section #dbe4 4 7b7 ,label+ requirem5ts ,*apt] ,,iv ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cda et seq471 z am5d$ by section #ajb ( ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #dbe4 ,label+ ( :e!r food is bio5g9e]$ 7a7 ,claims t bio5g9e]+ 0 n us$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if a claim 9 ! label+ ( food indicates1 directly or indirectly1 t bio5g9e]+ 0 n us$ 9 ! production ( ! food1 su* claim %all be subject to ?is subsection4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,a claim describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 may be made only if ! food be>+ ! claim is compris$ ( +r$i5ts subject to supply *a9 process controls t address-- 7i7 ! produc] plant+ a se$ develop$ by means o!r ?an ?r\gh ! use ( bio5g9e]+2 7ii7 ! produc] keep+ ! crop sep>at$ dur+ gr[?1 h>ve/+1 /orage1 & transportation2 & 7iii7 p]sons 9 direct contact ) su* crop or foods d]iv$ f su* crop dur+ transportation1 /orage1 or process+ keep+ ! product sep>at$ f foods or food +r$i5ts d]iv$ ?r\gh bio5g9e]+2 7,b7 may be made = a food produc$ 9 accordance ) subp>agraph 7,a7 9 :i* food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism is inadv]t5tly pres5t2 7,c7 may n sugge/ ei!r expressly or by implication t foods develop$ )\t ! use ( bio5g9e]+ are saf] ?an foods produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism2 7,d7 may be made on dairy products d]iv$ f c[s or o!r milk-produc+ animals1 on %ell eggs d]iv$ f *ick5s & o!r birds1 & on products consi/+ ( or d]iv$ f fi% or animals 7t are "u ! jurisdiction ( ! ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration7 t consum$ fe$ or a fe$ +r$i5t1 or receiv$ a drug or biological product1 t-- 7i7 0 develop$ ) ! use ( bio5g9e]+2 & 7ii7 has be5 au?oriz$ = su* use by ! ,secret>y2 7,e7 may be made on a food produc$ ) a bio5g9e]$ process+ aid or enzyme2 & 7,f7 %all comply ) any o!r requirem5ts e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y by regulation to ensure t ! food's label+ is n false or mislead+4 7#c7 ,regulations 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all promulgate regulations to c>ry out ?is section4 ,su* regulations %all specify a maximum p]missible level ( food produc$ f1 conta9+1 or consi/+ ( a bio5g9e]$ organism t may be inadv]t5tly pres5t 9 food be>+ claims "u p>agraph 7#a74 7,b7 ,sep>ate categories ,su* regulations may specify diff]5t p]missible levels = sep>ate categories ( food4 7,c7 ,claims prior to f9alization ( regulations ,?is section does n limit ! ability ( p]sons to make claims describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 be=e ! f9alization ( regulations "u ?is p>agraph4 7,d7 ,initial regulations ,! ,secret>y %all promulgate f9al regulations "u ?is p>agraph n lat] ?an #bd mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,safe & ,accurate ,food ,label+ ,act ( #bjad4 7b7 ,claims t bio5g9e]+ 0 us$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if a claim 9 ! label+ ( food indicates1 directly or indirectly1 t bio5g9e]+ 0 us$ 9 ! production ( ! food1 su* claim %all be subject to ?is subsection4 7#b7 ,regulations ,a claim describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 may be made only 9 accordance ) regulations promulgat$ by ! ,secret>y4 ,su* regulations-- 7,a7 %all n require ! label+ to decl>e ! use ( bio5g9e]+ solely because ! food 0 develop$ ) ! use ( bio5g9e]+2 7,b7 %all n all[ ! label+ to expressly or impli$ly claim t food develop$ ) ! use ( bio5g9e]+ is saf] solely because ! food is a food develop$ ) ! use ( bio5g9e]+2 7,c7 %all all[ any claims :i* ! ,secret>y deems necess>y "u section #dbd7;e72 & 7,d7 may conta9 o!r requirem5ts e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y to ensure t ! food's label+ is n false or mislead+4 7#c7 ,prohibition aga9/ re/rict+ c]ta9 disclosures ,! regulations "u ?is subsection %all n prev5t a p]son-- 7,a7 f disclos+ volunt>ily on ! label+ ( food develop$ ) ! use ( bio5g9e]+ ! mann] 9 :i* ! food has be5 modifi$ to express traits or *>act]i/ics t diff] f its comp>able m>ket$ food 7z def9$ 9 section #dbd72 or 7,b7 f disclos+ 9 adv]tisem5ts1 on ! ,int]net1 9 response to consum] inquiries1 or on o!r communications1 o!r ?an 9 ! label+1 t a food 0 develop$ ) ! use ( bio5g9e]+4 7c7 ,def9ition ,! t]m bio5g9e]$ organism means a bio5g9e]$ organism1 z su* t]m is us$ 9 section #cja7;ddd74 4 #ajd4 ,preemption 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #djc;,a7a7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cdc-b7;a77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#g7 any requirem5t = ! label+ ( food ( ! type describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a7 or 7b77#a7 ( section #dbe t is n id5tical to ! requirem5t ( su* section1 or 4 7b7 ,prohibition aga9/ m&atory label+ ,section #djc;,a ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cdc-a7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7c7 ,prohibitions aga9/ m&atory label+ ( food develop$ us+ bio5g9e]+ ,except = claims "u subsection 7a77#a7 or 7b77#a7 ( section #dbe1 no ,/ate or political subdivision ( a ,/ate may directly or indirectly e/abli% "u any au?ority or cont9ue 9 effect z to any food 9 int]/ate comm]ce any requirem5t = ! label+ ( a food by virtue ( its hav+ be5 develop$ us+ bio5g9e]+1 includ+ any requirem5ts = claims t a food is or conta9s an +r$i5t t 0 develop$ us+ bio5g9e]+4 4 ,,ii ,natural foods #bja4 ,label+ ( natural foods ,section #djc ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cdc71 z am5d$ by section #ajc ( ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7aa7 7#a7 ,if its label+ conta9s an express or impli$ claim t ! food is natural unless ! claim is made 9 accordance ) subp>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,a claim describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7#a7 may be made only if ! claim uses t]ms t h be5 def9$ by1 & ! food meets ! requirem5ts t h be5 e/abli%$ 91 regulations promulgat$ to c>ry out ?is p>agraph4 7#c7 ,not)/&+ subp>agraph 7#b71 prior to ! f9alization ( regulations to c>ry out ?is p>agraph1 ! use ( any claim t a food is natural %all be all[$ if consi/5t ) ! ,secret>y's exi/+ policy = su* claims4 7#d7 ,9 promulgat+ regulations to c>ry out ?is p>agraph1 ! ,secret>y %all diff]5tiate betwe5 food = human consumption & food int5d$ = consumption by animals o!r ?an humans4 7#e7 ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7#a71 a natural claim includes ! use (-- 7,a7 ! t]ms natural1 #ajj natural1 naturally gr[n1 all natural1 & made ) natural +r$i5ts2 & 7,b7 any o!r t]ms specifi$ by ! ,secret>y4 4 #bjb4 ,regulations 7a7 ,propos$ regulations ,n lat] ?an #ab mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices %all issue propos$ regulations to implem5t section #djc7;aa7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act1 z add$ by section #bja ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,f9al regulations ,n lat] ?an #bd mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices %all issue f9al regulations to implem5t su* section #djc7;aa74 #bjc4 ,preemption ,section #djc;,a7a7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cdc-a7;a771 z am5d$ by section #ajd ( ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#h7 any requirem5t = ! label+ ( food ( ! type requir$ by section #djc7;aa7 t is n id5tical to ! requirem5t ( su* section4 4 #bjd4 ,effective date ,! label+ requirem5ts ( section #djc7;aa7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act1 z add$ by section #bja ( ?is ,act1 %all take effect on ! effective date ( f9al regulations promulgat$ "u section #bjb7;b7 ( ?is ,act4 ,! provisions ( section #djc;,a7a77#h7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act1 z add$ by section #bjc ( ?is ,act1 take effect on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4