,i #aac? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ddbg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #h1 #bjad ,mr4 ,ryan ( ,ohio 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,cassidy1 & ,mr4 ,grijalva7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ,a ,,bill ,to provide = a grants program to develop & enhance integrat$ nutrition curricula 9 m$ical s*ools4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,exp&+ ,nutrition's ,role 9 ,curricula & ,heal?c>e ,act or ! ,,enri* ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,9 #bjab1 ,unit$ ,/ates heal? c>e sp5d+ 0 ab\t #h1iae p] resid5t & acc\nt$ = #ag4b p]c5t ( ! ,nation's gross dome/ic product1 :i* is among ! highe/ ( all indu/rializ$ c\ntries4 7#b7 ,exp5ditures 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates on heal? c>e surpass$ #b4c trillion 9 #bjjh1 m ?an ?ree times ! #gad billion sp5t 9 #aiij1 & ov] eight times ! #bec billion sp5t 9 #aihj4 7#c7 ,x is e/imat$ t heal? c>e co/s = *ronic disease treatm5t acc\nt = ov] #ge p]c5t ( national heal? exp5ditures4 7#d7 ,! la/ major report f ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization 9 ,m>* #bjjc conclud$ diet 0 a major factor 9 ! cause ( *ronic diseases4 7#e7 ,sev5 out ( #aj dea?s among ,am]icans ea* ye> are f *ronic diseases4 ,he>t disease1 canc]1 & /roke--ea* ( :i* has be5 /rongly l9k$ to diet>y & life/yle *oices--acc\nt = m ?an #ej p]c5t ( all dea?s ea* ye>4 7#f7 ,ab\t #ha4a million p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates h at lea/ "o =m ( c>diovascul> disease4 ,approximately #b1cjj ,am]icans die e day f c>diovascul> disease4 ,9 #bjaj1 c>diovascul> disease co/ ,am]ican taxpay]s #ahi4d billion4 ,! ,am]ican ,he>t ,association e/imates t1 by #bjcj1 direct co/s relat$ to c>diovascul> disease w triple to ar\nd #hah billion4 ,rese>* has %[n t foll[+ a heal?ful diet c n only r$uce symptoms relat$ to he>t disease b also rev]se ! damage done to ! art]ies4 7#g7 ,two-?irds ( ! ,am]ican population is curr5tly ov]weight1 half ( :om are obese4 ,"o 9 ?ree *ildr5 is n[ ov]weight1 & "o-fif? ( *ildr5 are obese4 ,9 #bjjh1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates sp5t #aij billion on obesity-relat$ heal? c>e co/s4 7#h7 ,an e/imat$ #be4h million ,am]icans h diabetes4 ,ano!r #gi million adults h pr$iabetes4 ,! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion pr$ict t "o 9 ?ree *ildr5 born 9 #bjjj w develop diabetes at "s po9t 9 _! lives4 ,diabetes co/ ! gov]nm5t #aaf billion 9 #bjjg4 ,rese>* has %[n t nutrition !rapy is a key compon5t ( diabetes managem5t & c improve cl9ical outcomes4 7#i7 ,canc] kills approximately #egj1jjj ,am]icans ea* ye>1 acc\nt+ = "o 9 e f\r dea?s4 ,m ?an #a4e million new canc] cases are diagnos$ annually4 ,9 #bjaj1 ! direct co/s ( canc] 7 #ajb4h billion & t numb] is expect$ to rise to #agb billion by #bjbj4 ,m ?an #cc p]c5t ( canc]s are diet relat$ & c\ld be prev5t$ ) a heal?ful diet4 7#aj7 ,eat+ is a complex social ph5om5on influ5c$ by family1 social networks1 culture1 socioeconomic & educational /atus4 ,an int]pr(essional approa* to nutrition education = cl9icians may n necess>ily ov]come ^! =ces b may help ! heal? pr(essions team id5tify effective /rategies = nutrition c\nsel+ & managem5t4 7#aa7 ,physicians are an important s\rce ( in=mation & motivation = pati5ts' heal? behavior4 ,multiple /udies h %[n t physician c\nsel+ on weight loss increases ! likelihood t pati5ts w attempt weight loss1 increase physical activity1 improve diet1 & lose weight4 7#ab7 ,lead+ m$ical bodies recomm5d t physicians address diet ) ov]weight pati5ts4 ,guidel9es f lead+ m$ical bodies su* z ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?1 ! ,am]ican ,he>t ,association1 ! ,am]ican ,college ( ,c>diology1 & ! ,obesity ,society recomm5d t physicians c\nsel ov]weight & obese pati5ts on ! b5efits ( life/yle *anges ?r\gh life/yle *anges su* z diet & physical activity4 #c4 ,grants program to develop or enhance integrat$ nutrition curricula 9 m$ical s*ools 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,heal? ,res\rces & ,s]vices ,adm9i/ration & 9 conjunction ) ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? ,national ,he>t1 ,lung1 & ,blood ,in/itute1 %all e/abli% a competitive grants program "u :i* ! ,secret>y may aw>d grants to m$ical s*ools 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! purpose describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a74 7b7 ,use ( grant funds 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a m$ical s*ool receiv+ a grant "u ?is section %all use ! grant to create new or exp& exi/+ integrat$ nutrition curriculum describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 = ! m$ical s*ool4 7#b7 ,integrat$ nutrition curriculum ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#a71 an integrat$ nutrition curriculum-- 7,a7 %all be design$ bas$ on ! be/ possible evid5ce to improve communication & provid] prep>$ness 9 ! prev5tion1 managem5t1 &1 z possible1 rev]sal ( obesity1 c>diovascul> disease1 diabetes1 & canc]2 & 7,b7 %all1 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable1 address su* additional topics1 includ+ nutrition across ! life cycle ( individuals :o are memb]s ( at-risk populations1 food insecurity among su* individuals1 & malnutrition among su* individuals4 7c7 ,eligibility ,to be eligible to receive a grant "u ?is section1 an eligible entity %all-- 7#a7 be a m$ical s*ool 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t is accr$it$ by ! ,liaison ,committee on ,m$ical ,education & ,resid5cy ,program ,accr$itation ,c\ncil = ,graduate ,education or by ! ,am]ican ,o/eopa?ic ,association ,commission on ,o/eopa?ic ,college ,accr$itation2 & 7#b7 submit an application to ! ,secret>y1 9 accordance ) su* "t1 =m1 & mann] & conta9+ su* in=mation z specifi$ by ! ,secret>y1 includ+-- 7,a7 a description ( h[ ! m$ical s*ool int5ds to implem5t ! integrat$ nutrition curriculum describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#b72 & 7,b7 a description ( b5*m>ks to measure ! success ( ! implem5tation ( su* curriculum4 7d7 ,adm9i/rative provisions 7#a7 ,duration ( ,program ,a grant aw>d$ to a m$ical s*ool "u ?is section %all be = a ?ree-ye> p]iod1 beg9n+ on ! date ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! grants program "u subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,limitations 7,a7 ,grant am\nts ,a grant aw>d$ to a m$ical s*ool "u ?is section may n exce$ #ejj1jjj4 7,b7 ,"o grant p] s*ool ,a m$ical s*ool %all n be eligible = m ?an "o grant "u ?is section & may n r5ew su* a grant4 7#c7 ,priority ,9 aw>d+ grants1 ! ,secret>y %all give priority to m$ical s*ools-- 7,a7 t submit applications "u subsection 7c77#a7 t describe an integrat$ nutrition curriculum t w be implem5t$ ?r\gh ! use ( su* a grant-- 7i7 t is coord9at$ ) a resid5cy program2 or 7ii7 provides t /ud5ts ( su* s*ool %\ld receive at lea/ #be h\rs ( nutrition education2 or 7,b7 t1 = purposes ( c>ry+ out su* curriculum ?r\gh ! use ( su* a grant1 p>tn] ) education programs = heal? pr(essionals o!r ?an physicians4 7e7 ,reports 7#a7 ,p]iodic reports dur+ grants program 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,= ea* s*ool ye> end+ dur+ ! duration ( ! grants program "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ,congress a report on ! grants program4 7,b7 ,report ,elem5ts ,ea* su* report %all include-- 7i7 ! f9d+s & conclusions ( ! ,secret>y ) respect to ! integration ( nutrition curriculum into ! curriculum ( ! m$ical s*ools receiv+ a grant "u ! grants program2 & 7ii7 an assessm5t ( ! b5efits ( ! grants program =-- 7,i7 e/abli%+ be/ practices = provid]s to advise pati5ts 9 ! cl9ical sett+2 7,,ii7 provid+ great] nutrition aw>5ess to physicians & o!r heal? pr(essionals & pati5ts ( su* physicians & pr(essionals2 & 7,,iii7 improv+ heal?fulness ( pati5ts' diets & improv+ pati5t heal? outcomes4 7#b7 ,f9al ,report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! la/ day ( ! grants program "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ,congress a report detail+ ! recomm5dations ( ! ,secret>y z to any b5efits or b>ri]s ( integrat+ nutrition curriculum at bo? ! m$ical s*ool & resid5cy levels4 7f7 ,fund+ ,no additional funds are au?oriz$ to c>ry out ! requirem5ts ( ?is section4 ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry out su* requirem5ts by us+1 f am\nts o!rwise au?oriz$ or appropriat$1 up to #e1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjae ?r\gh #bjag4