,i #aacth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #cied ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,january #bh1 #bjad,mrs4 ,beatty 7for herself1 ,mrs4 ,wagner1 ,mr4 ,rangel1 ,mr4 ,conyers1 ,ms4 ,kelly of ,illinois1 and ,ms4 ,wilson of ,florida7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 and in addition to the ,committees on ,armed ,services and ,education and the ,workforce1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to provide for systemic research1 surveillance1 treatment1 prevention1 awareness1 development of rules of play1 standards1 and dissemination of information with respect to sports-related and other concussions4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,concussion ,awareness and ,education ,act of #bjad4 #b4 ,table of contents ,the table of contents of this ,act is as follows3 ,sec4 #a4 ,short title4,sec4 #b4 ,table of contents4,sec4 #c4 ,findings2 purposes4,sec4 #d4 ,surveillance of sports-related concussions4,sec4 #e4 ,research4,sec4 #f4 ,biological sample repository4,sec4 #g4 ,rules of play4,sec4 #h4 ,dissemination of information4,sec4 #i4 ,concussion ,research ,commission4 #c4 ,findings2 purposes 7a7 ,findings ,the ,congress finds as follows3 7#a7 ,there is currently no comprehensive system for acquiring accurate data on the incidence of sports- and recreation-related concussions across all youth age groups and sports4 7#b7 ,overall1 according to a report entitled ,sports-,related ,concussions in ,youth3 ,improving the ,science1 ,changing the ,culture1 issued by the ,national ,academies in #bjac1 each year in the ,united ,states1 there are approximately #a4f to #c4h million sports- and recreation-related traumatic brain injuries1 including concussions and other head injuries4 ,these figures are based on conservative estimates4 7#c7 ,a review of ,national ,collegiate ,athletic ,association data for #ae sports showed that the overall reported concussion rate doubled from #a4g to #c4d concussions per #a1jjj athletic exposures over the past #ae years1 covering the #aihh-aihi and #bjjc-bjjd academic years4 7#d7 ,between #bjja and #bjji1 the reported number of our youth ages #ai and under treated for concussion and other nonfatal1 sports- and recreation-related traumatic brain injuries increased from #aej1jjj to #bej1jjj4 7#e7 ,over the same time period between #bjja and #bjji1 the rate of emergency room visits for concussive injuries increased by #eg percent4 7#f7 ,yet1 according to the ,national ,academies there currently is-- 7,a7 a lack of data to accurately estimate the incidence of sports-related concussions across a variety of sports and for youth across the pediatric age spectrum2 and 7,b7 no comprehensive system for acquiring accurate data on the incidence of sports- and recreation-related concussions across all youth age groups and sports4 7#g7 ,currently1 there are significant information gaps in the proper protocol for diagnosis and treatment of sports-related concussions and more research desperately is needed4 7b7 ,purposes ,the purposes of this ,act are-- 7#a7 to increase awareness and knowledge about concussions through development of1 implementation of1 and evaluation of the effectiveness of1 large-scale collaborative efforts and research by entities including1 but not limited to1 national sports associations1 ,state high school associations1 trainers' associations1 appropriate ,federal entities1 and other stakeholders such as parents1 coaches1 and students2 and 7#b7 to change the culture 7including social norms1 attitudes1 and behaviors7 surrounding concussions among elementary school through college-aged youth and their parents1 coaches1 sports officials1 educators1 trainers1 and health care professionals1 taking into account demographic variations across population groups1 where appropriate4 #d4 ,surveillance of sports-related concussions ,title ,,iii of the ,public ,health ,service ,act is amended by inserting after section #cag,t of such ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bdg;b-#bb7 the following3 #cag,u4 ,surveillance of sports-related concussions 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 acting through the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 and taking into account other ,federal data collection efforts1 shall-- 7#a7 establish and oversee a national system to accurately determine the incidence of sports-related concussions2 and 7#b7 begin implementation of such system not later than #a year after the date of enactment of the ,concussion ,awareness and ,education ,act of #bjad4 7b7 ,data ,to ,be ,collected ,the data collected under subsection 7a7 shall1 to the extent feasible1 include each of the following3 7#a7 ,the incidence of sports related concussions in individuals #e through #ba years of age4 7#b7 ,demographic information of the injured individuals1 including age1 sex1 race1 and ethnicity4 7#c7 ,pre-existing conditions of the injured individuals1 such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities4 7#d7 ,the concussion history of the injured individuals1 such as the number and dates of prior concussions4 7#e7 ,the use of protective equipment and impact monitoring devices4 7#f7 ,the qualifications of personnel diagnosing the concussions4 7#g7 ,the cause1 nature1 and extent of the concussive injury1 including-- 7,a7 the sport or activity involved2 7,b7 the recreational or competitive level of the sport or activity involved2 7,c7 the event type involved1 including whether it was practice or competition2 7,d7 the impact location on the body2 7,e7 the impact nature1 such as contact with a playing surface1 another player1 or equipment2 and 7,f7 signs and symptoms consistent with a concussion4 4 #e4 ,research 7a7 ,in general ,beginning not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,director of the ,national ,institutes of ,health and the ,secretary of ,defense1 acting in coordination1 shall conduct or support-- 7#a7 research designed to-- 7,a7 establish objective1 sensitive1 and specific metrics and markers of concussion diagnosis1 prognosis1 and recovery in youth2 and 7,b7 inform the creation of age-specific1 evidence-based guidelines for the management of short- and long-term sequelae of concussion in youth2 7#b7 controlled1 longitudinal1 large-scale studies to assess short- and long-term cognitive1 emotional1 behavioral1 neurobiological1 and neuropathological consequences of concussions and repetitive head impacts over a life span1 including-- 7,a7 an examination of the effects of concussions and repetitive head impacts on quality of life and the activities of daily living2 and 7,b7 identification of predictors and modifiers of outcomes1 including the influence of socioeconomic status1 race1 ethnicity1 sex1 and comorbidities2 and 7#c7 research on age- and sex-related biomechanical determinants of injury risk for concussion in youth1 including how injury thresholds are modified by the number of and time interval between head impacts and concussions4 7b7 ,sports and physical training at military academies and for military personnel ,beginning not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,defense shall conduct a rigorous scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of techniques1 rules1 and playing1 practice1 and training standards in reducing concussions and sequelae for sports and physical training1 including combatives1 at military service academies and for military personnel4 7c7 ,sense of ,congress ,it is the sense of the ,congress that the ,national ,collegiate ,athletic ,association1 in conjunction with the ,national ,federation of ,state ,high ,school ,associations1 national governing bodies for youth sports1 and youth sports organizations1 should undertake a rigorous scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of age-appropriate techniques1 rules1 and playing and practice standards in reducing sports-related concussions and sequelae4 #f4 ,biological sample repository 7a7 ,in general ,to aid research under this ,act and any other similar research1 the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 acting through the ,director of the ,national ,institutes of ,health1 shall maintain a national brain tissue and biological sample repository to collect1 archive1 and distribute material for research on concussions4 7b7 ,timing ,the ,secretary shall begin implementation of the repository not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act4 #g4 ,rules of play 7a7 ,development ,the ,director of the ,national ,institutes of ,health and the ,secretary of ,defense1 taking into consideration the results of research1 shall develop standards1 best practices1 and guidelines for the rules of play and training1 respectively1 for sports1 athletic1 and military training and engagement that-- 7#a7 are designed to prevent or reduce the incidence of concussions2 and 7#b7 include-- 7,a7 standards for effective protective equipment2 and 7,b7 recommendations on impact-monitoring systems4 7b7 ,timing ,the ,director of the ,national ,institutes of ,health and the ,secretary of ,defense shall-- 7#a7 begin development of the rules of play under this section not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act2 and 7#b7 after such rules of play are finalized1 periodically review and update such rules of play as appropriate4 #h4 ,dissemination of information 7a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 acting through the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 shall develop and disseminate to the public information regarding concussions4 7b7 ,arrangements with other entities ,in carrying out paragraph 7#a71 the ,secretary may disseminate information through arrangements with nonprofit organizations1 consumer groups1 institutions of higher education1 ,federal1 ,state1 or local agencies1 or the media4 #i4 ,concussion ,research ,commission 7a7 ,establishment ,there is established a ,concussion ,research ,commission 7referred to in this section as the ,commission74 7b7 ,membership 7#a7 ,appointment ,the ,commission shall be composed of the following nine members3 7,a7 ,five shall be appointed by the ,president4 7,b7 ,one shall be appointed by the ,speaker of the ,house of ,representatives4 7,c7 ,one shall be appointed by the minority leader of the ,house of ,representatives4 7,d7 ,one shall be appointed by the majority leader of the ,senate4 7,e7 ,one shall be appointed by the minority leader of the ,senate4 7#b7 ,qualifications ,to be eligible for appointment under paragraph 7#a71 an individual shall-- 7,a7 have experience with research1 treatment1 and prevention with respect to all types of concussive injuries2 and 7,b7 be a leading medical or scientific expert1 or an otherwise authoritatively qualified expert1 in one or more relevant fields4 7#c7 ,terms ,each member of the ,commission shall be appointed for the life of the ,commission4 7#d7 ,vacancies ,any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term4 ,a member may serve after the expiration of that member's term until a successor has taken office4 ,a vacancy in the ,commission shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made4 7#e7 ,no pay ,the members of the ,commission shall serve without pay4 ,members of the ,commission who are full-time officers or employees of the ,united ,states or ,members of ,congress may not receive additional pay1 allowances1 or benefits by reason of their service on the ,commission4 7#f7 ,travel expenses ,each member of the ,commission shall receive travel expenses1 including per diem in lieu of subsistence1 in accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter ,i of chapter #eg of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code4 7#g7 ,resources ,the ,secretary shall ensure that appropriate personnel1 funding1 and other resources are provided to the ,committee to carry out its responsibilities4 7c7 ,meetings ,the ,commission shall meet at least #d times each year4 7d7 ,staff of ,federal agencies ,upon request of the ,commission1 the head of any ,federal department or agency may detail1 without reimbursement1 any of the personnel of that department or agency to the ,commission to assist in carrying out this section4 7e7 ,study ,the ,commission shall-- 7#a7 study the programs and activities conducted pursuant to this ,act2 and 7#b7 based on the results of such programs and activities1 formulate systemic recommendations for furthering the purposes of this ,act1 as described in section #c7;b74 7f7 ,review of ,national ,academies report ,the ,commission shall review the report of the ,national ,academies entitled ,sports-,related ,concussions in ,youth3 ,improving the ,science1 ,changing the ,culture and recommend corrections or updates to such report1 as the ,commission determines appropriate4 7g7 ,reporting 7#a7 ,interim reports ,every #f months1 the ,commission shall submit to the appropriate committees of ,congress an interim report on the ,commission's activities4 7#b7 ,final report ,not later than #cf months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,commission shall submit to the appropriate committees of ,congress1 and make available to the public1 a final report on the results of the ,commission's study under subsection 7e7 and review under subsection 7f74 7h7 ,termination ,the ,commission shall terminate upon the date of submission of the final report required by subsection 7g77#b71 unless the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services chooses to maintain the ,commission beyond such date4