,i #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #cbai ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,septemb] #cj1 #bjac,mr4 ,watt introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to am5d title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to provide copyright own]s 9 s\nd record+s ) ! exclusive "r to negotiate 9 ! m>ketplace ! p]=mance ( _! works to ! public by means ( an audio transmission1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,free ,m>ket ,royalty ,act4 #b4 ,broadca/ p]=mance "r 9 s\nd record+s ,section #ajf7f7 ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ a digital audio & ins]t+ an audio4 #c4 ,free m>ket = lic5s+ ( public p]=mances ,section #aad ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,subsection 7d7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ a digital audio & ins]t+ an audio2 7ii7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,a72 & 7iii7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c7 z subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 respectively2 7,b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b72 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b77i71 by /rik+ ( digital audio & ins]t+ ( an audio2 & 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 by /rik+ a digital audio & ins]t+ an audio2 7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b77i71 by /rik+ a digital audio & ins]t+ an audio2 & 7,e7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#c7 & 7#d7 z p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 respectively4 7#b7 ,section #aad ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsections 7e71 7f71 & 7g71 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7e7 ,effici5cy ( lic5s+ 7#a7 ,collective negotiation = non9t]active s]vices ,pursuant to section #ajf7f71 & not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 any non9t]active s]vices p]=m+ s\nd record+s publicly by means ( an audio transmission may collectively negotiate & agree to royalty rates & lic5se t]ms & conditions = ! p]=mance ( su* s\nd record+s4 7#b7 ,"o-/op lic5s+ = non9t]active s]vices 7,a7 ,negotiation ( lic5ses by common ag5t ,pursuant to section #ajf7f71 & not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 = lic5ses = non9t]active audio transmissions1 ,sound,exchange1 ,inc41 or any successor entity is designat$ z ! sole common ag5t to negotiate1 agree to1 pay1 & receive paym5ts "u ?is section4 ,if a lic5se = non9t]active audio transmissions is agre$ to by su* common ag5t1 copyright own]s ( s\nd record+s may subsequ5tly negotiate & agree to royalty rates & lic5se t]ms & conditions ) any non9t]active s]vices p]=m+ s\nd record+s publicly by means ( an audio transmission = ! p]=mance ( su* s\nd record+s4 7,b7 ,direct paym5t & equal comp5sation ,! common ag5t "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all make di/ributions directly to ! foll[+ recipi5ts f paym5ts collect$ "u ?is section z foll[s3 7i7 #ej p]c5t %all be paid to ! copyright own]4 7ii7 #de p]c5t %all be paid to featur$ record+ arti/s4 7iii7 #e p]c5t %all be paid to nonfeatur$ musicians & vocali/s 7?r\gh ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,musicians & ,scre5 ,actors ,guild-,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,television & ,radio ,arti/s ,intellectual ,prop]ty ,rights ,di/ribution ,fund1 or _! successors74 7f7 ,paym5ts f individual lic5ses = non9t]active audio transmissions ,9 ! case ( a lic5se grant$ by ! copyright own] ( a s\nd record+ to a non9t]active s]vice p]=m+ s\nd record+s publicly by means ( an audio transmission1 su* s]vice %all pay to ! common ag5t describ$ 9 subsection 7e7 receipts f ! lic5s+ ( su* transmissions 9 an am\nt equal to #ej p]c5t ( ! total royalties & o!r comp5sation t ! s]vice is requir$ to pay = su* transmissions "u ! applicable lic5se agreem5t4 ,su* common ag5t %all di/ribute su* paym5ts 9 proportion to ! di/ributions provid$ 9 clauses 7ii7 & 7iii7 ( subsection 7e77#b77;,b71 & su* paym5ts %all be ! sole paym5ts to :i* featur$ & nonfeatur$ arti/s are entitl$ by reason ( su* transmissions "u ! lic5se ) t s]vice4 7g7 ,back/op = public & noncomm]cial /ations 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( rates & t]ms ,if royalty rates & lic5se t]ms & conditions = ! audio transmission or retransmission ( a nonsubscription broadca/ consi/+ solely ( noncomm]cial educational & cultural radio programs are n negotiat$ & agre$ ^u collectively "u subsection 7e7 betwe5 ! common ag5t & a noncomm]cial educational broadca/ /ation fund$ on or aft] ,janu>y #a1 #aiie1 "u section #cif7k7 ( ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #cif7k771 a proce$+ "u *apt] #h ( ?is title %all det]m9e ! rates & t]ms = su* transmissions & retransmissions4 ,! ,copyright ,royalty ,judges %all e/abli% su* rates & t]ms t mo/ cle>ly repres5t ! rates & t]ms t w\ld h be5 negotiat$ 9 ! m>ketplace betwe5 a will+ buy] & a will+ sell]4 ,9 det]m9+ su* rates & t]ms1 ! ,copyright ,royalty ,judges %all base _! decision on economic1 competitive1 & programm+ in=mation pres5t$ by ! p>ties4 7#b7 ,paym5t ( royalties ,all royalty paym5ts "u ?is subsection = ov]-!-air nonsubscription broadca/ transmissions requir$ to be paid by public broadca/+ entities t are eligible to receive fund+ on ! basis ( ! =mula set =? 9 section #cif7k77#f77;,b7 ( ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #cif7k77#f77;,b77 or t are au?oriz$ to transmit ov]-!-air nonsubscription broadca/ p]=mances ( nondramatic musical works pursuant to arrangem5ts negotiat$ or o!rwise made by ! ,corporation = ,public ,broadca/+ "u section #aah1 %all fir/ be made us+ funds made available pursuant to section #cif7k77#c77;,a77,i77,,ii7 ( ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd4 4 7#c7 ,subsection 7h77#a7 is am5d$ by /rik+ a digital audio & ins]t+ an audio4 7#d7 ,subsection 7j7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ digital audio & ins]t+ audio2 7,b7 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#b71 7#d71 7#e71 7#f71 7#h71 7#aj71 & 7#aa72 7,c7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#a7 ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,an audio transmission is a transmission t embodies ! transmission ( a s\nd record+1 & does n include ! transmission ( any audiovisual "w4 2 7,d7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#g7 z p>agraph 7#d72 7,e7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#d71 z r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7#e7 ,a non9t]active s]vice is a s]vice t w\ld h be5 eligible = /atutory lic5s+ "u subsection 7d77#b7 ( ?is section1 z su* subsection 0 9 effect on ,septemb] #a1 #bjac 2 & 7,f7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#i71 7#ab71 7#ac71 7#ad71 & 7#ae7 z p>agraphs 7#f71 7#g71 7#h71 7#i71 & 7#aj7 respectively4 #d4 ,ephem]al record+s ,section #aab ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a77#a71 by /rik+ includ+ a /atutory lic5se "u section #aad7;f7 & ins]t+ includ+ a lic5se to p]=m a s\nd record+ "u section #aad2 & 7#b7 by /rik+ subsection 7e7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7e7 ,effici5cy ( lic5s+ ,! provisions ( subsections 7e77#a71 7e77#b77;,a71 & 7g7 ( section #aad %all apply to lic5s+ ( ! "r to reproduce phonorecords ( a s\nd record+ "u section #ajf7a7-- 7#a7 = use solely to make non9t]active audio transmissions lic5sable "u su* subsections ( section #aad1 or 7#b7 = use solely "u ! limitation on exclusive rights specifi$ by section #aad7;d77#a77;,b77iv71 "u circum/ances 9 :i* su* reproductions w\ld h be5 eligible = /atutory lic5s+ "u ?is subsection1 z ?is subsection 0 9 effect on ,septemb] #a1 #bjac4 4 #e4 ,*apt] #h proce$+s ( ,copyright ,royalty ,judges2 te*nical am5dm5ts 7a7 ,functions ,section #hja7;b7 ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ #aab7;e71 #aad12 & 7,b7 by /rik+ sections #aad7;f77#a77;,b71 #aae1 & ins]t+ sections #aae2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#c77;,c71 by /rik+ #hjd7;b77#h7 & ins]t+ #hjd7;b77#g72 7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#g77;,b71 by /rik+ #aab7;e77#e71 #aad7;f77#c712 7#d7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#h7 z p>agraph 7#i72 & 7#e7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#g7 ! foll[+3 7#h7 ,to det]m9e ! rates & t]ms = transmissions "u section #aad7;g7 & reproductions "u section #aab7;e74 4 7b7 ,proce$+s ,section #hjc ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b77#a77;,a77i7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ subclauses 7,,ii7 & 7,,iii72 7,b7 9 subclause 7,,iv71 by /rik+ #hjd7;b77#h7 & ins]t+ #hjd7;b77#g72 & 7,c7 by r$esignat+ subclauses 7,,iv7 & 7,v7 z subclauses 7,,ii7 & 7,,iii71 respectively2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7c77#b77;,e77i71 by /rik+ on a specifi$ date1 !n-- & all t foll[s ?r\gh z ( ! date ( t det]m9ation4 & ins]t+ on a specifi$ date1 !n ! initial det]m9ation ( ! ,copyright ,royalty ,judges t is ! subject ( ! rehe>+ motion %all be effective z ( ! day foll[+ ! date on :i* ! rates & t]ms t 7 previ\sly 9 effect expire44 7c7 ,judicial review ,section #hjc7;d77#b77;,c77ii7 ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ by ! ,copyright ,royalty ,judges & ins]t+ "u section #aad7;e77#b7 or #aab7;e71 or1 9 any o!r case1 by ! ,copyright ,royalty ,judges14 7d7 ,in/itution ( proce$+s ,section #hjd ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce1 by /rik+ #aab1 #aad12 & 7,b7 by /rik+ ! la/ s5t5ce2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b72 7,b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,c]ta9 sections #aad & #aab proce$+s ,proce$+s "u ?is *apt] to det]m9e t]ms & rates ( royalty paym5ts "u section #aad7;g7 or #aab7;e7 may be comm5c$ only pursuant to petitions fil$ aft] ! end ( ! #f-mon? p]iod beg9n+ on ! effective date ( ! ,free ,m>ket ,royalty ,act4 ,!reaft]1 proce$+s describ$ 9 ! prec$+ s5t5ce may be comm5c$ only pursuant to a petition fil$ at any "t )9 #a ye> aft] negotiat$ lic5ses au?oriz$ by section #aad or #aab7;e7 7z ! case may be7 expire & are n replac$ by subsequ5t agreem5ts4 ,= purposes ( proce$+s to det]m9e t]ms & rates "u ?is p>agraph1 ! ,copyright ,royalty ,judges %all make a det]m9ation z to :e!r ! petition] has a significant int]e/ 9 ! t]ms & rates 9 :i* a det]m9ation by ! ,judges is reque/$4 ,if ! ,copyright ,royalty ,judges det]m9e t ! petition] has su* a significant int]e/1 ! ,copyright ,royalty ,judges %all cause notice ( ?is det]m9ation1 ) ! reasons = su* det]m9ation1 to be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]1 toge!r ) ! notice ( comm5cem5t ( proce$+s "u ?is *apt]4 2 & 7,c7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#d7 ?r\gh 7#h7 z p>agraphs 7#c7 ?r\gh 7#g71 respectively4 7e7 ,te*nical am5dm5ts ,section #aad ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,subsection 7a7 is am5d$ by /rik+ clauses & ins]t+ p>agraphs4 7#b7 ,subsection 7b7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by /rik+ clause ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ p>agraph2 7,b7 by /rik+ clauses ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ p>agraphs2 & 7,c7 by /rik+ section #cig ( title #dg & ins]t+ section #cig ( ! ,communications ,act ( #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #cig74 #f4 ,/udy by ,copyright ,(fice ,! ,regi/] ( ,copyrights %all-- 7#a7 conduct a /udy on ! protection ( mak+ available to ! public copyright$ works "u p>agraph 7#c7 ( section #ajf ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & communicat+ to ! public copyright$ works "u p>agraph 7#d7 ( su* section1 & recomm5d any am5dm5ts to su* p>agraphs necess>y to s protect ! rights ( mak+ available to ! public copyright$ works & communicat+ to ! public copyright$ works2 & 7#b7 n lat] ?an #i mon?s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 submit to ! ,committees on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate a report on ! results ( ! /udies conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 includ+ any recomm5dations "u su* p>agraph4 #g4 ,effective date 7a7 ,phase-,out ( /atutory lic5ses ,! am5dm5ts made by sections #b1 #c1 #d1 & #e-- 7#a7 %all take effect ^u ! expiration ( ! #a-ye> p]iod beg9n+ on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7#b7 %all apply ) respect to audio transmissions ( s\nd record+s t are made on or aft] ! effective date "u p>agraph 7#a74 7b7 ,o!r provisions ,sections #a & #f %all take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4