,i #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #bfei ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,july #aa1 #bjac ,ms4 ,bonamici introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,education and the ,workforce1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,ways and ,means1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to establish a grant program to issue grants to institutions of higher education to support student internships4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,opportunities for ,success ,act of #bjac4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,internships are increasingly important to the ability of college students to gain skills1 make professional connections1 and find jobs after graduation4 7#b7 ,in #bjaa1 according to the ,national ,association of ,colleges and ,employers1 employers offered full-time positions to #fa4b percent of their interns with an acceptance rate of #hf4e percent4 7#c7 ,many students struggle to make ends meet2 #ff percent of young community college students dedicate more than #bj hours a week to an outside job1 and the need of many students to maintain a part-time or full-time job reduces or eliminates the time available for an internship4 7#d7 ,internships often require significant time commitments or temporary relocation1 which many students are unable to afford2 these additional living expenses include housing1 meals1 and travel1 and these costs make unpaid internships with employers like non-profit organizations and government even more inaccessible for those with low and middle incomes4 7#e7 ,in #bjaa1 #df percent of students who had completed an internship were offered jobs1 compared with #ca percent of students who did not complete an internship2 more than #gf percent of employers rank relevant experience as the most important quality when hiring4 7#f7 ,many university officials and employers acknowledge that participating in an undergraduate internship is extremely helpful for finding meaningful employment in today's job market4 #c4 ,opportunities for success program 7a7 ,program authorized ,from the amounts made available to carry out this ,act1 the ,secretary of ,education shall establish a grant program to award grants to qualifying educational institutions in accordance with this section in order to support eligible students attending such institutions during internships4 7b7 ,application ,to receive a grant under this section1 a qualifying educational institution shall submit to the ,secretary an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,secretary may require4 7c7 ,use of funds by qualifying educational institutions ,a qualifying educational institution receiving a grant under this section shall use the grant funds in accordance with the following3 7#a7 ,activities ,such institution may only use the grant to fund internship awards in accordance with this section to eligible students enrolled at the institution4 7#b7 ,administration of internship awards ,internship awards made from the grant-- 7,a7 shall be administered by the financial aid office of such institution2 and 7,b7 may be administered in conjunction with the career development office and career center of such institution4 7#c7 ,prohibition on alteration of financial aid ,a student's receipt of an internship award from a grant under this section shall not be taken into account in determining the need or eligibility of the student for financial assistance under title ,,iv of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj et seq474 7#d7 ,supplement not supplant ,funds made available to carry out this section shall be used to supplement1 and not supplant1 other ,federal and ,state funds available to carry out the activities described in this section4 7#e7 ,deadline for summer internships ,such institution shall make an award for a summer internship under this section by ,june #cj of a calendar year preceding the first day of the summer internship for that year4 7d7 ,calculating award amounts 7#a7 ,amount to qualifying educational institutions 7,a7 ,in general ,in determining a grant amount for a qualifying educational institution under this section1 the ,secretary shall ensure that the institution's grant is equal to an amount that bears the same relationship to the total funds available to carry out this section for a fiscal year as the number of eligible students enrolled at the institution 7as determined by the ,secretary on the basis of the most recent satisfactory data7 bears to the total number of eligible students enrolled at all qualifying educational institutions1 as so determined4 7,b7 ,reallocation ,if a qualifying educational institution does not receive funds under this paragraph1 the ,secretary shall reallocate such funds to other qualifying educational institutions in the same proportion funds are allocated under subparagraph 7,a74 7,c7 ,exception ,in the case of a qualifying educational institution that does not award all of the grant funds received under this section for a fiscal year to eligible students in accordance with this section1 the ,secretary1 in awarding grants under this section for the succeeding fiscal year-- 7i7 shall reallocate the unused funds to other qualifying educational institutions in the same proportion funds are allocated under subparagraph 7,a72 and 7ii7 may award such institution a grant in an amount that is less than the full grant amount such institution would have otherwise received under subparagraph 7,a7 for such year4 7#b7 ,student award parameters 7,a7 ,maximum student award ,a student receiving an award of funds from a grant to a qualifying educational institution under this section may not receive-- 7i7 more than #e1jjj from such grant if the award is for a full-time internship2 and 7ii7 more than #b1ejj from such grant if the award is for a part-time internship4 7,b7 ,calculation of student award 7i7 ,unpaid internships 7,i7 ,awards for in-school students ,subject to subparagraph 7,a71 in the case of a student receiving an award for an unpaid internship that occurs during a period of enrollment at the awarding qualifying educational institution1 the amount of the award shall be1 to the extent practicable1 an amount based on the higher of-- 7aa7 the applicable ,federal minimum wage by each hour of the internship2 or 7bb7 the applicable ,state minimum wage of the ,state in which the institution is located by each hour of the internship4 7,,ii7 ,awards for students during summer and winter terms 7aa7 ,in general ,subject to subparagraph 7,a71 in the case of a student receiving an award for an unpaid internship that occurs during a period of nonattendance at the awarding educational institution1 the amount of the award shall1 to the extent practicable1 be an amount that covers reasonable cost of living expenses for the student4 7bb7 ,reasonable cost of living expenses ,for purposes of item 7aa71 reasonable cost of living expenses shall include considerations of-- 7,,aa7 the location of the internship2 7,,bb7 the length of the internship2 7,,cc7 travel costs associated with the internship2 7,,dd7 housing costs during the duration of the internship2 7,,ee7 meal costs during the duration of the internship2 and 7,,ff7 whether the internship is full-time or part-time4 7ii7 ,paid internships ,in the case of a student receiving an award for a paid internship1 the amount of the award shall be determined by reducing the amount such student would receive for an unpaid internship as calculated under clause 7i7 by the amount of income that the internship will provide to the student4 7e7 ,awards non-,taxable ,an award received by a student under this section shall not be considered taxable income4 7f7 ,carry-,back authorized ,a qualifying educational institution receiving a grant under this section for a fiscal year may use such grant funds to make internship awards under this section prior to the beginning of the fiscal year1 but after the end of the previous academic year4 7g7 ,reports ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act and each succeeding year in which the ,secretary makes grants under this section1 the ,secretary shall submit to ,congress a report detailing1 with regard to grants made under this section for the previous academic year-- 7#a7 the percentage of students receiving internship funds from grants under this section who1 not later than #b years after graduating from a qualifying educational institution1 are hired in a field related to the internship for which the students received such funds2 7#b7 the number of qualifying educational institutions receiving grants under this section2 7#c7 the categories of qualifying educational institutions 7such as #d-year public institutions1 #d-year private1 nonprofit institutions1 #b-year public institutions1 and #b-year private1 nonprofit institutions7 receiving grants under this section2 7#d7 the number of students receiving internship funds from grants under this section1 and the degrees such students are pursuing2 7#e7 the number of paid internships1 and the number of unpaid internships1 funded by such grants2 7#f7 the locations of internships funded by such grants2 7#g7 the number of students who used internship funds awarded under this section to complete an internship more than #fj miles from the qualifying educational institution that made such award or that required the students to temporarily relocate for the duration of the internship2 and 7#h7 the types of internships 7such as full-time summer internships1 part-time summer internship1 or part-time semester internships7 completed by students receiving awards funded by such grants4 7h7 ,regulations ,the ,secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section1 including regulations that provide guidance to qualifying educational institutions on how to determine whether an internship meets the requirements of subclauses 7,i7 through 7,,iii7 of subsection 7i77#a77;,f77vi74 7i7 ,definitions ,for purposes of this section3 7#a7 ,eligible student ,the term eligible student means a student who-- 7,a7 is a full-time or half-time student 7as such terms are defined in section #ffh4b of title #cd1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or a successor regulation772 7,b7 is eligible for a ,federal ,pell ,grant under section #dja of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj;a et seq472 7,c7 is enrolled at a qualifying educational institution in a program of study that leads to an associate's or bachelor's degree2 7,d7 if the student has accepted an internship during a period of nonattendance at a qualifying educational institution-- 7i7 demonstrates that the student is planning to re-enroll at such institution for the next period of enrollment at such institution by registering for such period of enrollment at the institution or accepting the institution's offer of admittance for such period of enrollment2 and 7ii7 will be eligible for a ,federal ,pell ,grant under section #dja of such ,act 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajgj;a et seq471 for such period of enrollment2 7,e7 has not1 while pursuing the same degree that such student is currently pursuing1 previously received an award that included funds granted under subsection 7a7 to a qualifying educational institution2 and 7,f7 has received an official internship offer1 as defined by the ,secretary in regulations1 for an internship that-- 7i7 is located within the ,united ,states2 7ii7 in a case in which the internship employs 7as defined under section #c7;g7 of the ,fair ,labor ,standards ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #bjc7;g77 the student1 meets the requirements of such ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #bja et seq472 7iii7 is a full-time summer internship1 a part-time summer internship1 or a part-time semester internship2 7iv7 is not less than #d weeks in duration1 and is not greater in duration than the shorter of-- 7,i7 the length of a standard academic period at the qualifying educational institution2 or 7,,ii7 in the case of an internship that occurs during a period of nonattendance at the awarding qualifying educational institution1 #aj weeks1 or in the case of an internship that occurs during a period of attendance at the awarding qualifying educational institution1 #ab weeks2 7v7 is-- 7,i7 an unpaid internship2 or 7,,ii7 a paid internship that1 according to the determination of the qualifying educational institution1 without an award under this section such student would otherwise be unable to afford participating in such internship2 and 7vi7 is determined by the qualifying educational institution to be an internship that-- 7,i7 is of good and reputable quality2 7,,ii7 affords adequate educational or skill-building opportunities2 and 7,,iii7 is reasonably associated with the student's course of study at a qualifying educational institution4 7#b7 ,full-time ,the term full-time1 when used with respect to an internship1 shall be defined by the ,secretary in regulations4 7#c7 ,qualifying educational institution ,the term qualifying educational institution has the meaning given the term institution of higher education in section #aja7;a7 of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja7;a774 7#d7 ,part-time ,the term part-time1 when used with respect to an internship1 shall be defined by the ,secretary in regulations4 7#e7 ,period of nonattendence ,the term period of nonattendence1 when used with respect to a student1 means a period during which the student is not enrolled at a qualifying educational institution1 including a summer or winter term4 7#f7 ,secretary ,the term ,secretary means the ,secretary of ,education4