,i #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #bbhf ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,june #f1 #bjac ,ms4 ,roybal-,all>d 7= h]self1 ,mrs4 ,capps1 ,mrs4 ,*ri/5s51 ,ms4 ,lee ( ,cali=nia1 ,ms4 ,mc,collum1 ,ms4 ,p+ree ( ,ma9e1 & ,mr4 ,rangel7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce1 & 9 addition to ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to promote optimal mat]nity outcomes by mak+ evid5ce-bas$ mat]nity c>e a national priority1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,maximiz+ ,optimal ,mat]nity ,s]vices = ! #ba/ ,c5tury or ! ,,moms = ! #ba/ ,c5tury ,act4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,f9d+s4 ,title ,i--,,hhs ,focus on ! ,promotion ( ,optimal ,mat]nity ,c>e ,sec4 #aja4 ,additional focus area = ! ,(fice on ,wom5's ,heal?4 ,sec4 #ajb4 ,int]ag5cy ,coord9at+ ,committee on ! ,promotion ( ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes4 ,sec4 #ajc4 ,consum] education campaign4 ,sec4 #ajd4 ,bibliographic database ( sy/ematic reviews = c>e ( *ildbe>+ wom5 & newborns4 ,title ,,ii--,rese>* & data collection on ,mat]nity ,c>e ,sec4 #bja4 ,mat]nity c>e heal? pr(essional %ortage areas4 ,sec4 #bjb4 ,expansion ( ,,cdc ,prev5tion ,rese>* ,c5t]s program to include ,c5t]s on ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes4 ,sec4 #bjc4 ,exp&+ models to be te/$ by ,c5t] = ,m$ic>e & ,m$icaid ,innovation to include mat]nity c>e models4 ,title ,,iii--,enhancem5t ( a ,geographically1 ,racially1 & ,e?nically ,div]se ,int]pr(essional ,mat]nity ,work=ce ,sec4 #cja4 ,developm5t ( int]pr(essional mat]nity c>e educational models & tools4 ,sec4 #cjb4 ,int]pr(essional tra9+ ( m$ical /ud5ts1 resid5ts1 & /ud5t midwives 9 academic heal? c5t]s & free/&+ bir? c5t]s4 ,sec4 #cjc4 ,grants to pr(essional organizations to increase div]sity 9 mat]nity c>e pr(essionals4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,mat]nity exp5ditures 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates surpass all o!r develop$ c\ntries1 b *ildbir? cont9ues to c>ry significant risks = mo!rs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z demon/rat$ by ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,m ?an two wom5 die e day 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f pregnancy-relat$ causes & ! mat]nal mortality rate 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has r\ghly d\bl$ 9 ! pa/ #be ye>s4 ,accord+ to data releas$ 9 #bjaj1 ! mat]nal mortality ratio 0 #ab4g p]c5t z comp>$ to #f4f p]c5t 9 #aihg4 7,b7 ,m ?an "o-?ird ( all wom5 :o give bir? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7#a1gjj1jjj wom5 ea* ye>7 exp]i5ce "s type ( complication t has an adv]se effect on _! heal?4 7,c7 ,sev]e complications t result 9 wom5 ne>ly dy+1 kn[n z a ne> miss or sev]e morbidity1 increas$ by #be p]c5t betwe5 #aiih & #bjje1 to approximately #cd1jjj cases a ye>4 7,d7 ,african-,am]ican wom5 h ne>ly a f\r times great] risk ( dy+ f pregnancy-relat$ complications ?an ,:ite wom51 & ^! disp>ities h n improv$ 9 #ej ye>s4 7#b7 ,9 spite ( ! consid]able inve/m5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 mat]nity c>e1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is fail+ to ensure t all infants h a heal?y />t 9 life1 z demon/rat$ by ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,despite five ye>s ( mode/ r$uction 9 pre-t]m bir?s betwe5 #bjjf & #bjaa1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates cont9ues to lag beh9d mo/ o!r c\ntries 9 pre-t]m bir? rates1 rank+ #aca out ( #ahd c\ntries1 accord+ to a #bjaa report by ! ,m>* ( ,dimes & ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization4 7,b7 ,! proportion ( l[ bir? weight babies increas$ by #ba p]c5t betwe5 #aiha & #bjjh4 7,c7 ,non-,hispanic ,black infants cont9ue to exp]i5ce significantly high] rates ( bo? pre-t]m bir? & l[ bir?weight1 two ( ! lead+ causes ( infant mortality 9 ?is c\ntry4 7#c7 ,despite %ortcom+s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates /atewide data collections sy/ems1 :i* make int]national comp>isons m *all5g+1 int]national heal? organizations h rank$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates f> beh9d almo/ all develop$ c\ntries 9 important p]9atal & mat]nal outcomes1 z demon/rat$ by ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! ,_w ,heal? ,organization id5tifi$ #di nations ) l[] rates ( mat]nal dea?s ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #bjjh4 7,b7 ,9 ! ,_w ,heal? ,report #bjje1 ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization id5tifi$ #ce nations ) l[] e>ly neonatal mortality rates 7#d_/a1jjj live bir?s7 & #cc ) l[] neonatal mortality rates 7#e_/a1jjj live bir?s7 ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,c7 ,accord+ to data f ! ,organisation = ,economic ,co-op]ation & ,developm5t 7,,oecd71 #bf c\ntries 7out ( #bi report+7 _h l[ bir?weight rates l[] ?an t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,d7 #ba ,,oecd c\ntries 7out ( #bg report+7 _h l[] ces>ean section rates ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#d7 ,mat]nity c>e is a major compon5t ( ! escalat+ heal? c>e co/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z demon/rat$ by ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,) #d1jjj1jjj deliv]ies ye>ly1 ! va/ majority ( :i* occur 9 hospitals1 mat]nity c>e = mo!rs & _! newborns is ! numb] "o reason = hospitalization 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 exce$+ su* preval5t conditions z pneumonia1 canc]1 fracture1 & he>t disease4 ,( ^? dis*>g$ f hospitals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #bjji1 ne>ly "o 9 f\r 7 *ildbe>+ wom5 & newborns4 7,b7 ,comb9$ "m & baby *>ges = hospitalization1 :i* 0 #ih1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 #bjjh1 f> exce$$ *>ges = any o!r hospital condition 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#e7 ,mat]nity c>e also acc\nts = a significant proportion ( exp5ditures "u ! ,m$icaid program1 :i* cov]s #db p]c5t ( bir?s 9 ?is c\ntry1 z demon/rat$ by ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,9 #bjjh1 #bf p]c5t ( all hospital *>ges = :i* paym5t 0 made "u ! ,m$icaid program 7total+ #da1jjj1jjj1jjj7 0 = bir?+ wom5 & newborns4 7,b7 ,! two mo/ common conditions = :i* paym5ts 7 made "u ! ,m$icaid program 9 #bjjg 7 pregnancy & *ildbir? 7con/itut+ #bh p]c5t ( su* paym5ts7 & newborns 7con/itut+ #bf p]c5t ( su* paym5ts71 :i* toge!r acc\nt$ = #ec p]c5t ( hospital dis*>ges bill$ to ,m$icaid4 7,c7 ,! two mo/ co/ly conditions = :i* paym5t 0 made "u ! ,m$icaid program 9 #bjjh 7 "m's pregnancy & deliv]y & c>e = newborn infants1 :i* toge!r acc\nt$ = #bf p]c5t ( all ,m$icaid exp5ditures4 7#f7 ,mat]nity c>e facility *>ges v>y significantly by sett+ & type ( bir?4 ,"p ( ! *>ge diff]5tials betwe5 facilities are attributable to high ov]head ( hospitals-- 7,a7 9 #bjjh1 ! av]age *>ge = a hospital ces>ean bir? ) complications 0 #bj1jhj1 & )\t complications 0 #ad1ijj2 7,b7 9 #bjjh1 ! av]age *>ge = a hospital vag9al bir? ) complications 0 #aa1daj1 & )\t complications 0 #h1ibj2 & 7,c7 9 #bjaj1 ! av]age *>ge = a bir? c5t] vag9al bir? 0 #b1bgg4 7#g7 ,! proc$ure-int5sity ( bir?-relat$ hospital /ays also helps to expla9 ! high co/s ( su* hospital /ays4 ,9 #bjjh1 #f ( ! #aj mo/ commonly p]=m$ hospital proc$ures = all pati5ts ) all diagnoses involv$ *ildbir? & newborn c>e4 ,ces>ean section 0 ! mo/ common op]at+ room proc$ure4 7#h7 ,two non-invasive mat]nity practices1 smok+ cessation programs dur+ pregnancy & ext]nal v]sion to turn bree* babies at t]m1 h /rong prov5 correlation ) consid]able improvem5t 9 outcomes ) no detrim5tal side effects1 b are significantly und]us$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#i7 ,!re is a gr[+ body ( evid5ce t o!r non-invasive practices :i* are und]us$ 9 curr5t practice may also be associat$ ) improv$ outcomes4 ,^! non-invasive practices include gr\p model pr5atal c>e 7su* z ! ,centering,pregnancy model71 cont9u\s labor support1 & non-sup9e positions = bir?4 7#aj7 ,! gr[+ %ortage ( mat]nity heal? c>e pr(essionals & *ildbir? facilities is creat+ a s]i\s ob/acle to timely & adequate mat]nity heal? c>e = wom51 p>ticul>ly 9 rural areas & ! inn] cities4 7#aa7 ,!re are significant racial & e?nic disp>ities across ! mat]nity c>e work=ce creat+ additional access b>ri]s to culturally & l+ui/ically compet5t mat]nity s]vices4 ,i ,,hhs ,focus on ! ,promotion ( ,optimal ,mat]nity ,c>e #aja4 ,additional focus area = ! ,(fice on ,wom5's ,heal? ,section #bbi7;b7 ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bcg;a7b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 at ! end1 by /rik+ &2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 at ! end1 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#h7 facilitate policy mak]s1 heal? sy/em lead]s & provid]s1 consum]s1 & o!r /akehold]s 9 _! und]/&+ optimal mat]nity c>e & support = ! provision ( su* c>e1 includ+ ! priorities (-- 7,a7 protect+1 promot+1 & support+ ! innate capacities ( *ildbe>+ wom5 & _! newborns = *ildbir?1 brea/-fe$+1 & atta*m5t2 7,b7 us+ ob/etric int]v5tions only :5 su* int]v5tions are support$ by /rong1 high-quality evid5ce1 & m9imiz+ ov]use ( mat]nity practices t h be5 %[n to h b5efit 9 limit$ situations & t c expose wom51 infants1 or bo? to risk ( h>m if us$ r\t9ely & indiscrim9ately1 includ+ cont9u\s electronic fetal monitor+1 labor induction1 epidural analgesia1 prim>y ces>ean section1 & r\t9e repeat ces>ean bir?2 7,c7 reliably incorporat+ non-invasive1 evid5ce-bas$ practices t h docum5t$ correlation ) consid]able improvem5t 9 outcomes ) no detrim5tal side effects1 su* z smok+ cessation programs 9 pregnancy & prov5 models ( gr\p pr5atal c>e t integrate heal? assessm5t1 education1 & support into a unifi$ program2 7,d7 a %>$ und]/&+ ( ! qualifications ( lic5s$ provid]s ( mat]nity c>e & ! be/ evid5ce ab\t ! safety1 satisfaction1 outcomes1 & co/s ( _! c>e1 & appropriate deploym5t ( su* c>egiv]s )9 ! mat]nity c>e work=ce to address ! ne$s ( *ildbe>+ wom5 & newborns & ! gr[+ %ortage ( mat]nity c>egiv]s2 7,e7 a %>$ und]/&+ ( ! results ( ! be/ available rese>* comp>+ hospital1 bir? c5t]1 & plann$ home bir?s1 includ+ in=mation ab\t ea* sett+'s safety1 satisfaction1 outcomes1 & co/s2 & 7,f7 high-quality1 evid5ce-bas$ *ildbir? education t promotes a natural1 heal?y1 & safe approa* to pregnancy1 *ildbir?1 & e>ly p>5t+2 is taught by c]tifi$ educators1 pe] c\nselors1 & heal? pr(essionals2 & promotes in=m$ decisionmak+ by *ildbe>+ wom54 4 #ajb4 ,int]ag5cy ,coord9at+ ,committee on ! ,promotion ( ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,"p ,a ( title ,,ii ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bjb et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new section3 #bbi;,a4 ,int]ag5cy ,coord9at+ ,committee on ! ,promotion ( ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,deputy ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,wom5's ,heal? "u section #bbi & 9 collaboration ) ! ,f$]al (ficials specifi$ 9 subsection 7b71 %all e/abli% ! ,int]ag5cy ,coord9at+ ,committee on ! ,promotion ( ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is subsection z ! ,,iccpom74 7b7 ,o!r ag5cies ,! (ficials specifi$ 9 ?is subsection are ! ,secret>y ( ,labor1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,affairs1 ! ,surgeon ,g5]al1 ! ,director ( ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,heal? ,res\rces & ,s]vices ,ag5cy1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,c5t]s = ,m$ic>e ,m$icaid ,s]vices1 ! ,director ( ! ,indian ,heal? ,s]vice1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,sub/ance ,abuse & ,m5tal ,heal? ,s]vices ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute on ,*ild ,heal? & ,developm5t1 ! ,director ( ! ,ag5cy = ,heal?c>e ,rese>* & ,quality1 ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,*ildr5 & ,families1 ! ,deputy ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,m9ority ,heal?1 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,p]sonnel ,managem5t1 & su* o!r ,f$]al (ficials z ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices det]m9es to be appropriate4 7c7 ,*air ,! ,deputy ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,wom5's ,heal? %all s]ve z ! *air ( ! ,,iccpom4 7d7 ,duties ,! ,,iccpom %all guide policy & program developm5t across ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ) respect to promotion ( optimal mat]nity c>e1 provid$1 h[ev]1 t no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ z transf]r+ regulatory or program au?ority f an ,ag5cy to ! ,coord9at+ ,committee4 7e7 ,consultations ,! ,,iccpom %all actively seek ! input (1 & %all consult )1 all appropriate & int]e/$ /akehold]s1 includ+ ,/ate ,heal? ,dep>tm5ts1 public heal? rese>* & int]e/ gr\ps1 f\ndations1 *ildbe>+ wom5 & _! advocates1 & mat]nity c>e pr(essional associations & organizations1 reflect+ racially1 e?nically1 demographically1 & geographically div]se communities4 7f7 ,annual report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 on behalf ( ! ,,iccpom1 %all annually submit to ,congress a report t summ>izes-- 7,a7 all programs & policies ( ,f$]al ag5cies 7includ+ ! ,m$ic>e program "u title ,,xviii ( ! ,social ,security ,act & ! ,m$icaid program "u title ,,xix ( su* ,act7 design$ to promote optimal mat]nity c>e1 focus+ p>ticul>ly on programs & policies t support ! adoption ( evid5ce bas$ mat]nity c>e1 z def9$ by timely1 sci5tifically s\nd sy/ematic reviews2 7,b7 all programs & policies ( ,f$]al ag5cies 7includ+ ! ,m$ic>e program "u title ,,xviii ( ! ,social ,security ,act & ! ,m$icaid program "u title ,,xix ( su* ,act7 design$ to address ! problems ( mat]nal mortality & morbidity1 infant mortality1 prematurity1 & l[ bir? weight1 includ+ su* programs & policies design$ to address racial & e?nic disp>ities ) respect to ea* ( su* problems2 7,c7 ! ext5t ( progress 9 r$uc+ mat]nal mortality & infant mortality1 l[ bir? weight1 & prematurity at ,/ate & national levels2 & 7,d7 su* o!r in=mation reg>d+ optimal mat]nity c>e z ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be appropriate4 ,! in=mation specifi$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c7 %all be includ$ 9 ea* su* report 9 a mann] t disaggregates su* in=mation by race1 e?nicity1 & indig5\s /atus 9 ord] to det]m9e ! ext5t ( progress 9 r$uc+ racial & e?nic disp>ities & disp>ities relat$ to indig5\s /atus4 7#b7 ,c]ta9 in=mation ,ea* report "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include in=mation 7disaggregat$ by race1 e?nicity1 & indig5\s /atus1 z applicable7 on ! foll[+ rates & co/s by ,/ate3 7,a7 ,! rate ( prim>y ces>ean deliv]ies & repeat ces>ean deliv]ies4 7,b7 ,! rate ( vag9al bir?s aft] ces>ean4 7,c7 ,! rate ( vag9al bree* bir?s4 7,d7 ,! rate ( induction ( labor4 7,e7 ,! rate ( free/&+ bir? c5t] bir?s4 7,f7 ,! rate ( plann$ & unplann$ home bir?4 7,g7 ,! rate ( att5d$ bir?s by provid]1 includ+ by an ob/etrician-gynecologi/1 family practice physician1 ob/etrician-gynecologi/ physician assi/ant1 c]tifi$ nurse-midwife1 c]tifi$ midwife1 & c]tifi$ pr(essional midwife4 7,h7 ,! co/ ( mat]nity c>e disaggregat$ by place ( bir? & provid] ( c>e1 includ+-- 7i7 uncomplicat$ vag9al bir?2 7ii7 complicat$ vag9al bir?2 7iii7 uncomplicat$ ces>ean bir?2 & 7iv7 complicat$ ces>ean bir?4 7g7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$1 9 addition to su* am\nts au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u section #bbi7;e71 to c>ry out ?is section #a1jjj1jjj = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjad ?r\gh #bjah4 4 7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts 7#a7 ,inclusion z duty ( ,,hhs ,(fice on ,wom5's ,heal? ,section #bbi7;b7 ( su* ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bcg;a7b771 z am5d$ by section #aja1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 at ! end1 by /rik+ &2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#h71 at ! end1 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#i7 e/abli% ! ,int]ag5cy ,coord9at+ ,committee on ! ,promotion ( ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes 9 accordance ) section #bbi;,a4 4 7#b7 ,treatm5t ( bi5nial reports ,section #bbi7;d7 ( su* ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bcg;a7d77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 7o!r ?an "u subsection 7b77#i77 aft] "u ?is section4 #ajc4 ,consum] education campaign ,section #bbi ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bcg;a71 z am5d$ by sections #aja & #ajb1 is fur!r am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#h71 at ! end1 by /rik+ &2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#i71 at ! end1 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#aj7 n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,,moms = ! #ba/ ,c5tury ,act1 develop & implem5t a #d-ye> culturally & l+ui/ically appropriate multi-m$ia consum] education campaign to promote und]/&+ & acceptance ( evid5ce bas$ mat]nity practices & models ( c>e = optimal mat]nity outcomes among wom5 ( *ildbe>+ ages & families ( su* wom5 & t-- 7,a7 highlights ! importance ( protect+1 promot+1 & support+ ! innate capacities ( *ildbe>+ wom5 & _! newborns = *ildbir?1 brea/-fe$+1 & atta*m5t2 7,b7 promotes und]/&+ ( ! importance ( us+ ob/etric int]v5tions :5 m$ically necess>y & :5 support$ by /rong1 high-quality evid5ce2 7,c7 highlights ! widespread ov]use ( mat]nity practices t h be5 %[n to h b5efit :5 us$ appropriately 9 situations ( m$ical necessity1 b :i* c expose wom51 infants1 or bo? to risk ( h>m if us$ r\t9ely & indiscrim9ately1 includ+ cont9u\s fetal monitor+1 labor induction1 epidural ane/hesia1 elective prim>y ces>ean section1 & repeat ces>ean deliv]y2 7,d7 emphasizes ! non-invasive mat]nity practices t h /rong prov5 correlation or may be associat$ ) consid]able improvem5t 9 outcomes ) no detrim5tal side effects1 & are significantly und]us$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ smok+ cessation programs 9 pregnancy1 gr\p model pr5atal c>e1 cont9u\s labor support1 non-sup9e positions = bir?1 & ext]nal v]sion to turn bree* babies at t]m2 7,e7 educates consum]s ab\t ! qualifications ( lic5s$ provid]s ( mat]nity c>e & ! be/ evid5ce ab\t _! safety1 satisfaction1 outcomes1 & co/s2 7,f7 in=ms consum]s ab\t ! be/ available rese>* comp>+ bir? c5t] bir?s1 plann$ home bir?s1 & hospital bir?s1 includ+ in=mation ab\t ea* sett+'s safety1 satisfaction1 outcomes1 & co/s2 7,g7 fo/]s p>ticipation 9 high-quality1 evid5ce-bas$ *ildbir? education t promotes a natural1 heal?y1 & safe approa* to pregnancy1 *ildbir?1 & e>ly p>5t+2 is taught by c]tifi$ educators1 pe] c\nselors1 & heal? pr(essionals2 & promotes in=m$ decisionmak+ by *ildbe>+ wom52 & 7,h7 is pilot te/$ = consum] compreh5sion1 cultural s5sitivity1 & acceptance ( ! messages across geographically1 racially1 e?nically1 & l+ui/ically div]se populations4 4 #ajd4 ,bibliographic database ( sy/ematic reviews = c>e ( *ildbe>+ wom5 & newborns 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 ?r\gh ! ,ag5cy = ,heal?c>e ,rese>* & ,quality1 %all-- 7#a7 make publicly available an onl9e bibliographic database id5tify+ sy/ematic reviews1 includ+ an explanation ( ! level & quality ( evid5ce1 = c>e ( *ildbe>+ wom5 & newborns2 & 7#b7 initiate regul> updates t incorporate newly issu$ & updat$ sy/ematic reviews4 7b7 ,s\rces ,to aim = a compreh5sive inv5tory ( sy/ematic reviews relevant to mat]nal & newborn c>e1 ! database %all id5tify reviews f div]se s\rces1 includ+-- 7#a7 sci5tific pe]-review$ j\rnals2 7#b7 databases1 includ+ ,co*rane ,database ( ,sy/ematic ,reviews1 ,cl9ical ,evid5ce1 & ,database ( ,ab/racts ( ,reviews ( ,effects2 & 7#c7 ,int]net ,web sites ( ag5cies & organizations ?r\gh\t ! _w t produce su* sy/ematic reviews4 7c7 ,features ,! database %all-- 7#a7 provide bibliographic citations = ea* record )9 ! database1 & = ea* su* citation include an explanation ( ! level & quality ( evid5ce2 7#b7 include ab/racts1 z available2 7#c7 provide ref]5ce to companion docum5ts z may exi/ = ea* review1 su* z evid5ce tables & guidel9es or consum] educational mat]ials develop$ f ! review2 7#d7 provide l9ks to ! s\rce ( ! full review & to any companion docum5ts2 7#e7 provide l9ks to ! s\rce ( a previ\s v]sion or update ( ! review2 7#f7 be se>*able by int]v5tion or o!r topic ( ! review1 report$ outcomes1 au?or1 title1 & s\rce2 & 7#g7 (f] to us]s p]iodic electronic notification ( database updates relat+ to us]s' topics ( int]e/4 7d7 ,outrea* ,n lat] ?an ! fir/ date ! database is made publicly available & p]iodically !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices %all publicize ! availability1 features1 & uses ( ! database "u ?is section to ! /akehold]s describ$ 9 subsection 7e74 7e7 ,consultation ,= purposes ( develop+ ! database "u ?is section & ma9ta9+ & updat+ su* database1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices %all conv5e & consult ) an advisory committee compos$ ( relevant /akehold]s1 includ+-- 7#a7 ,f$]al ,m$icaid adm9i/rators & ,/ate ag5cies adm9i/rat+ ,/ate plans "u title ,,xix ( ! ,social ,security ,act pursuant to section #aijb7;a77#e7 ( su* ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acif;a7a77#e772 7#b7 provid]s ( mat]nity & newborn c>e f bo? academic & community-bas$ sett+s1 includ+ ob/etrician-gynecologi/s1 family physicians1 c]tifi$ nurse midwives1 c]tifi$ midwives1 c]tifi$ pr(essional midwives1 physician assi/ants1 p]9atal nurses1 p$iatricians1 & nurse practition]s2 7#c7 mat]nal-fetal m$ic9e speciali/s2 7#d7 neonatologi/s2 7#e7 *ildbe>+ wom5 & advocates = su* wom51 includ+ *ildbir? educators c]tifi$ by a nationally accr$it$ program1 repres5t+ communities t are div]se 9 t]ms ( race1 e?nicity1 indig5\s /atus1 & geographic area2 7#f7 employ]s & pur*as]s2 7#g7 heal? facility & sy/em lead]s1 includ+ bo? hospital & bir? c5t] facilities2 7#h7 j\rnali/s2 & 7#i7 bibliographic in=matics speciali/s4 7f7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ #b1ejj1jjj = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjad ?r\gh #bjaf = ! purpose ( develop+ ! database & su* sums z may be necess>y = ea* subsequ5t fiscal ye> = updat+ ! database & provid+ outrea* & notification to us]s1 z describ$ 9 ?is section4 ,,ii ,rese>* & data collection on ,mat]nity ,c>e #bja4 ,mat]nity c>e heal? pr(essional %ortage areas ,section #ccb ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bed;e7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7k7 7#a7 ,! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,heal? ,res\rces & ,s]vices ,adm9i/ration1 %all designate mat]nity c>e heal? pr(essional %ortage areas 9 ! ,/ates1 publi% a descriptive li/ ( ! area's population gr\ps1 m$ical facilities1 & o!r public facilities s designat$1 & at lea/ annually review &1 z necess>y1 revise su* designations4 7#b7 ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#a71 a complete descriptive li/ %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,,moms = ! #ba/ ,c5tury ,act & annually !reaft]4 7#c7 ,! provisions ( subsections 7b71 7c71 7e71 7f71 7g71 7h71 7i71 & 7j7 7o!r ?an 7j77#a77;,b77 ( ?is section %all apply to ! designation ( a mat]nity c>e heal? pr(essional %ortage area 9 a simil> mann] & ext5t z su* provisions apply to ! designation ( heal? pr(essional %ortage areas1 except 9 apply+ subsection 7b77#c71 ! ref]5ce 9 su* subsection to physicians %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to nationally c]tifi$ & ,/ate lic5s$ ob/etricians1 family practice physicians :o practice full-scope mat]nity c>e1 c]tifi$ nurse-midwives1 c]tifi$ midwives1 c]tifi$ pr(essional midwives1 & physician's assi/ants :o practice full scope mat]nity c>e4 7#d7 ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m mat]nity c>e heal? pr(essional %ortage area means-- 7,a7 an area 9 an urban or rural area 7:i* ne$ n con=m to ! geographic b\nd>ies ( a political subdivision & :i* is a rational area = ! deliv]y ( heal? s]vices7 :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es has a %ortage ( provid]s ( mat]nity c>e heal? s]vices includ+ ^? ref]5c$ 9 p>agraph 7#c7 or an urban or rural area t ! ,secret>y det]m9es has lo/ a significant numb] ( su* provid]s dur+ ! #aj-ye> p]iod beg9n+ ) #bjjd or has no ob/etrical provid]s lic5s$ to provide op]ative ob/etrical s]vices2 7,b7 an area 9 an urban or rural area 7:i* ne$ n con=m to ! geographic b\nd>ies ( a political subdivision & :i* is a rational area = ! deliv]y ( heal? s]vices7 :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es has a %ortage ( hospital or labor & deliv]y units1 hospital bir? c5t] units1 or free/&+ bir? c5t]s or an area t lo/ a significant numb] ( ^! units dur+ ! #aj-ye> p]iod beg9n+ ) #bjjc2 or 7,c7 a population gr\p :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es has su* a %ortage ( provid]s or facilities4 4 #bjb4 ,expansion ( ,,cdc ,prev5tion ,rese>* ,c5t]s program to include ,c5t]s on ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 %all support ! e/abli%m5t ( #b additional ,prev5tion ,rese>* ,c5t]s "u ! ,prev5tion ,rese>* ,c5t] ,program adm9i/]$ by ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion4 ,su* additional c5t]s %all ea* be kn[n z a ,c5t] = ,excell5ce on ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes4 7b7 ,rese>* ,ea* ,c5t] = ,excell5ce on ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes %all-- 7#a7 conduct at lea/ "o focus$ program ( rese>* to improve mat]nity outcomes1 includ+ ! r$uction ( ces>ean bir? rates1 elective inductions1 prematurity rates1 & l[ bir? weight rates )9 an und]s]v$ population t has a disproportionately l>ge burd5 ( suboptimal mat]nity outcomes1 includ+ mat]nal mortality & morbidity1 infant mortality1 prematurity1 or l[ bir? weight2 7#b7 "w ) p>tn]s on special int]e/ projects1 z specifi$ by ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion & o!r relevant ag5cies )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 & on projects fund$ by o!r s\rces2 & 7#c7 involve a m9imum ( two di/9ct bir? sett+ models1 su* z a hospital labor & deliv]y model & free/&+ bir? c5t] model2 or a hospital labor & deliv]y model & plann$ home bir? model4 7c7 ,int]discipl9>y provid]s ,ea* ,c5t] = ,excell5ce on ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes %all include ! foll[+ int]discipl9>y provid]s ( mat]nity c>e3 7#a7 ,ob/etrician-gynecologi/s4 7#b7 ,c]tifi$ nurse midwives or c]tifi$ midwives4 7#c7 ,at lea/ two ( ! foll[+ provid]s3 7,a7 ,family practice physicians4 7,b7 ,nurse practition]s4 7,c7 ,physician assi/ants4 7,d7 ,c]tifi$ pr(essional midwives4 7d7 ,s]vices ,rese>* conduct$ by ea* ,c5t] = ,excell5ce on ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes %all include at lea/ #b 7& pref]ably m7 ( ! foll[+ supportive provid] s]vices3 7#a7 ,m5tal heal?4 7#b7 ,d\la labor support4 7#c7 ,nutrition education4 7#d7 ,*ildbir? education4 7#e7 ,social "w4 7#f7 ,physical !rapy or occupation !rapy4 7#g7 ,sub/ance abuse s]vices4 7#h7 ,home visit+4 7e7 ,coord9ation ,! programs ( rese>* at ea* ( ! two ,c5t]s ( ,excell5ce on ,optimal ,mat]nity ,outcomes %all complim5t & n replicate ! "w ( ! o!r4 7f7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section #b1jjj1jjj = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjad ?r\gh #bjah4 #bjc4 ,exp&+ models to be te/$ by ,c5t] = ,m$ic>e & ,m$icaid ,innovation to include mat]nity c>e models ,section #aaae;,a7b77#b77;,b7 ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acae;a7b77#b77;,b77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new clause3 7xxi7 ,promot+ evid5ce-bas$ models ( pr5atal c>e t h be5 associat$ ) r$uctions 9 mat]nal & infant heal? disp>ities2 incorporat+ ! use ( d\la & promotoras support2 & advanc+ out-(-hospital bir?s1 includ+ bir?s at home & 9 free/&+ bir? c5t]s4 4 ,,iii ,enhancem5t ( a ,geographically1 ,racially1 & ,e?nically ,div]se ,int]pr(essional ,mat]nity ,work=ce #cja4 ,developm5t ( int]pr(essional mat]nity c>e educational models & tools 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 act+ 9 conjunction ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,heal? ,res\rces & ,s]vices ,adm9i/ration1 %all conv5e1 = a #a-ye> p]iod1 an ,int]pr(essional ,mat]nity ,provid] ,education ,commission to discuss & make recomm5dations =-- 7#a7 a cons5sus /&>d physiologic mat]nity c>e curriculum t takes into acc\nt ! core compet5cies = basic midwif]y practice su* z ^? develop$ by ! ,am]ican ,college ( ,nurse ,midwives & ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,regi/ry ( ,midwives1 & ! educational objectives = physicians practic+ 9 ob/etrics & gynecology z det]m9$ by ! ,c\ncil on ,resid5t ,education 9 ,ob/etrics & ,gynecology2 7#b7 sugge/ions = multi-discipl9>y use ( ! cons5sus physiologic curriculum2 7#c7 /rategies to integrate & coord9ate education across mat]nity c>e discipl9es1 includ+ recomm5dations to increase m$ical & midwif]y /ud5t exposure to out-(-hospital bir?2 & 7#d7 pilot demon/rations ( int]pr(essional educational models4 7b7 ,p>ticipants ,! ,commission %all include mat]nity c>e educators1 curriculum develop]s1 s]vice lead]s1 c]tification lead]s1 & accr$itation lead]s f ! v>i\s pr(essions t provide mat]nity c>e 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,su* pr(essions %all include ob/etrician-gynecologi/s1 c]tifi$ nurse midwives or c]tifi$ midwives1 family practice physicians1 nurse practition]s1 physician assi/ants1 c]tifi$ pr(essional midwives1 & p]9atal nurses4 ,additionally1 ! ,commission %all include repres5tation f mat]nity c>e consum] advocates4 7c7 ,curriculum ,! cons5sus /&>d physiologic mat]nity c>e curriculum describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a7 %all-- 7#a7 h a public heal? focus ) a f\ndation 9 heal? promotion & disease prev5tion2 7#b7 fo/] physiologic *ildbe>+ & woman & family c5t]$ c>e2 7#c7 integrate /rategies to r$uce mat]nal & infant morbidity & mortality2 7#d7 incorporate recomm5dations to ensure respectful1 safe1 & seamless consultation1 ref]ral1 transport1 & transf] ( c>e :5 necess>y2 & 7#e7 include cultural s5sitivity & /rategies to decrease disp>ities 9 mat]nity outcomes4 7d7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! f9al day ( ! summit1 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices %all-- 7#a7 submit to ,congress a report conta9+ ! recomm5dations made by ! summit "u ?is section2 & 7#b7 make su* report publicly available4 7e7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section #a1jjj1jjj = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjad & #bjae1 & su* sums z are necess>y = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjaf ?r\gh #bjah4 #cjb4 ,int]pr(essional tra9+ ( m$ical /ud5ts1 resid5ts1 & /ud5t midwives 9 academic heal? c5t]s & free/&+ bir? c5t]s 7a7 ,includ+ )9 inpati5t hospital s]vices "u ,m$ic>e s]vices furni%$ by c]ta9 /ud5ts1 int]ns1 & resid5ts sup]vis$ by c]tifi$ nurse midwives ,section #ahfa7;b7 ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciex7b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 by /rik+ 2 or & ins]t+ 1 or 9 ! case ( s]vices 9 a hospital or o/eopa?ic hospital by a /ud5t midwife or an int]n or resid5t-9-tra9+ "u a tea*+ program previ\sly describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph :o is 9 ! field ( ob/etrics & gynecology1 if su* /ud5t midwife1 int]n1 or resid5t-9-tra9+ is sup]vis$ by a c]tifi$ nurse-midwife to ! ext5t p]mitt$ "u applicable ,/ate law & z may be au?oriz$ by ! hospital22 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 or2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#h7 a c]tifi$ nurse-midwife :]e ! hospital has a tea*+ program approv$ z specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#f71 if 7,a7 ! hospital elects to receive any paym5t due "u ?is title = reasonable co/s ( su* s]vices1 & 7,b7 all c]tifi$ nurse-midwives 9 su* hospital agree n to bill *>ges = pr(essional s]vices r5d]$ 9 su* hospital to individuals cov]$ "u ! insurance program e/abli%$ by ?is title4 4 7b7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by subsection 7a7 %all apply to s]vices furni%$ on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #cjc4 ,grants to pr(essional organizations to increase div]sity 9 mat]nity c>e pr(essionals 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,heal? ,res\rces & ,s]vices ,adm9i/ration1 %all c>ry out a grant program "u :i* ! ,secret>y may make to eligible heal? pr(essional organizations-- 7#a7 = fiscal ye> #bjad1 plann+ grants describ$ 9 subsection 7b72 & 7#b7 = ! subsequ5t #d-ye> p]iod1 implem5tation grants describ$ 9 subsection 7c74 7b7 ,plann+ grants 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,plann+ grants describ$ 9 ?is subsection are grants = ! foll[+ purposes3 7,a7 ,to collect data & id5tify any work=ce disp>ities1 ) respect to a heal? pr(ession1 at ea* ( ! foll[+ areas along ! heal? pr(essional cont9uum3 7i7 ,pipel9e availability ) respect to /ud5ts at ! high s*ool & college or univ]sity levels consid]+ & work+ t[>d entrance 9 ! pr(ession4 7ii7 ,entrance into ! tra9+ program = ! pr(ession4 7iii7 ,graduation f su* tra9+ program4 7iv7 ,entrance into practice4 7v7 ,ret5tion 9 practice = m ?an a #e-ye> p]iod4 7,b7 ,to develop "o or m /rategies to address ! work=ce disp>ities )9 ! heal? pr(ession1 z id5tifi$ "u 7& 9 response to ! f9d+s pursuant to7 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,application ,to be eligible to receive a grant "u ?is subsection1 an eligible heal? pr(essional organization %all submit to ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices an application 9 su* =m & mann] & conta9+ su* in=mation z specifi$ by ! ,secret>y4 7#c7 ,am\nt ,ea* grant aw>d$ "u ?is subsection %all be = an am\nt n to exce$ #cjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,report ,ea* recipi5t ( a grant "u ?is subsection %all submit to ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices a report conta9+-- 7,a7 in=mation on ! ext5t & di/ribution ( work=ce disp>ities id5tifi$ ?r\gh ! grant2 & 7,b7 reasonable objectives & /rategies develop$ to address su* disp>ities )9 a #e-1 #aj-1 & #be-ye> p]iod4 7c7 ,implem5tation grants 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,implem5tation grants describ$ 9 ?is subsection are grants to implem5t "o or m ( ! /rategies develop$ pursuant to a plann+ grant aw>d$ "u subsection 7b74 7#b7 ,application ,to be eligible to receive a grant "u ?is subsection1 an eligible heal? pr(essional organization %all submit to ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices an application 9 su* =m & mann] z specifi$ by ! ,secret>y4 ,ea* su* application %all conta9 in=mation on ! capability ( ! organization to c>ry out a /rategy describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 involvem5t ( p>tn]s or coalitions1 plans = develop+ su/a9ability ( ! ef=ts aft] ! culm9ation ( ! grant cycle1 & any o!r in=mation specifi$ by ! ,secret>y4 7#c7 ,am\nt ,ea* grant aw>d$ "u ?is subsection %all be = an am\nt n to exce$ #ejj1jjj ea* ye> dur+ ! #d-ye> p]iod ( ! grant4 7#d7 ,reports ,= ea* ( ! fir/ #c ye>s = :i* an eligible heal? pr(essional organization is aw>d$ a grant "u ?is subsection1 ! organization %all submit to ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices a report on ! activities c>ri$ out by su* organization ?r\gh ! grant dur+ su* ye> & objectives = ! subsequ5t ye>4 ,= ! f\r? ye> = :i* an eligible heal? pr(essional organization is aw>d$ a grant "u ?is subsection1 ! organization %all submit to ! ,secret>y a report t includes an analysis ( all ! activities c>ri$ out by ! organization ?r\gh ! grant & a detail$ plan = cont9uation ( outrea* ef=ts4 7d7 ,eligible heal? pr(essional organization def9$ ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m eligible heal? pr(essional organization means a pr(essional organization repres5t+ ob/etrician-gynecologi/s1 c]tifi$ nurse midwives1 c]tifi$ midwives1 family practice physicians1 nurse practition]s ^: scope ( practice includes mat]nity c>e1 physician assi/ants ^: scope ( practice includes ob/etrical c>e1 or c]tifi$ pr(essional midwives4 7e7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section #b1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjad & #c1jjj1jjj = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjae ?r\gh #bjah4