,i #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #bjdd ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,may #ag1 #bjac ,mr4 ,ellison 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,de,fazio1 ,mr4 ,grijalva1 ,ms4 ,mc,collum1 ,mr4 ,moran1 and ,ms4 ,schakowsky7 introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,agriculture1 and in addition to the ,committees on ,energy and ,commerce1 ,ways and ,means1 and ,foreign ,affairs1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to prohibit the use1 production1 sale1 importation1 or exportation of any pesticide containing atrazine4 #a4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,atrazine1 a weed-killing pesticide1 is the most widely used herbicide in the ,united ,states4 ,the ,united ,states annually uses #fe1jjj1jjj to #hj1jjj1jjj pounds of atrazine4 7#b7 ,the toxicity of atrazine is well documented and has shown to have adverse endocrine effects in amphibians1 mammals1 and humans4 ,there is evidence that atrazine exposure is associated with small birth weight1 abnormal development of the gut wall in infants1 and spontaneous abortions4 ,in laboratory mammals1 exposure is associated with abnormal reproductive system development1 impaired prostate gland formation1 and abnormal breast tissue development4 ,in aquatic wildlife1 exposure is associated with abnormal reproductive system development1 impaired reproduction1 and impaired immune system function4 7#c7 ,the ,united ,states ,fish and ,wildlife ,service acknowledges that atrazine may have potential adverse effects on fish1 such as organ tissue disease1 disruption to the endocrine and olfactory systems1 and reduced reproductive function4 7#d7 ,the ,united ,states ,geological ,survey found atrazine in approximately #he percent of stream waters and #dj percent of all ground water samples from agricultural areas tested4 ,the ,united ,states ,geological ,survey has found that atrazine has the highest frequency of detection of all pesticides in agricultural streams1 and the highest frequency of detection of all herbicides in urban streams4 ,according to data from the ,environmental ,protection ,agency ,ecological ,watershed ,monitoring ,program1 the surface water sampled in the ,midwestern and ,southern ,united ,states suffers from pervasive atrazine contamination4 ,sampling of watersheds between #bjjd and #bjjf showed that all #dj watersheds tested had detectable levels of atrazine1 and #be watersheds had average concentrations above #a ppb4 ,while these average elevated concentrations of atrazine are worrisome1 high peak concentrations may also be dangerous4 ,nine watersheds had at least one sample showing levels above #ej ppb1 and four watersheds had levels above #ajj ppb4 7#e7 ,according to data from the ,environmental ,protection ,agency ,atrazine ,monitoring ,program1 high levels of atrazine are also evident in drinking water systems4 ,more than #ij percent of the samples taken in #aci water systems had measurable levels of atrazine in both #bjjc and #bjjd4 ,three systems had annual averages exceeding #c ppb4 7#f7 ,in #aiia1 ,germany and ,italy banned the use of atrazine4 ,in #bjjc1 ,european regulators announced a ban on the pesticide throughout the ,european ,union4 7#g7 ,the ,department of ,agriculture estimates that a ban on atrazine would result in crop losses of only #a4ai percent and decrease corn acreage by only #b4c percent4 ,since banning atrazine nearly #bj years ago1 both ,italy and ,germany have not experienced a reduction of corn productivity or total acreage of land in production4 #b4 ,atrazine prohibition ,notwithstanding any other law1 the use1 production1 sale1 importation1 or exportation of atrazine or an atrazine product is prohibited4 #c4 ,enforcement ,any person who violates section #b shall be fined under title #ah1 ,united ,states ,code1 or imprisoned not more than #b years1 or both4 #d4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,atrazine ,the term atrazine or active ingredient atrazine refers to the pesticide chemical #b-;chloro-#d-;ethylamino-#f-;isopropyla mino-#a1c1e-triazine4 7#b7 ,atrazine product ,the term atrazine product means any pesticide containing the active ingredient atrazine1 as identified on the ,environmental ,protection ,agency registered label1 either alone or in a combination with other pesticides4