,i #aacth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ahai ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,april #bf1 #bjac ,mr4 ,young of ,alaska introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,natural ,resources ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,marine ,mammal ,protection ,act of #aigb to allow the importation of polar bear trophies taken in sport hunts in ,canada4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,restoration of the ,u4,s4-,russia ,polar ,bear ,conservation ,fund ,act of #bjac4 #b4 ,findings ,the ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,the ,united ,states ,fish and ,wildlife ,service estimates that the polar bear population is currently at #bj1jjj to #be1jjj bears1 up from as low as #e1jjj-aj1jjj bears in the #aiejs and #aifjs4 7#b7 ,a #bjjb ,united ,states ,geological ,survey of wildlife in the ,arctic ,national ,wildlife ,refuge ,coastal ,plain noted that the polar bear populations may now be near historic highs4 7#c7 ,a permit fee for importing polar bears will invigorate the public-private funding partnership for the ,united ,states-,russian ,polar ,bear ,conservation ,fund4 7#d7 ,,traffic1 the wildlife trade monitoring network1 has stated both that the global population of ,polar ,bears is not small and the species' area of distribution is not restricted1 and trade does not appear to be a significant threat to the species44 ,,traffic also recommended that the polar bear not be uplisted to ,appendix #a at the #afth ,conference of the ,parties of the ,convention on ,international ,trade of ,endangered ,species of ,fauna and ,flora 7,,cites74 7#e7 ,the ,international ,union for ,conservation of ,nature 7,,iucn7_/,species ,survival ,commission 7,,ssc7 ,polar ,bear ,specialist ,group 7,,pbsg71 has stated that further trade restrictions on the polar bear are unlikely to confer a conservation benefit1 and could have a negative impact on socioeconomic systems as well as domestic and international partnerships4 7#f7 ,the ,international ,union for ,conservation of ,nature has found that hunting is a form of wildlife use that1 when well-managed1 may assist in furthering conservation objectives by creating the revenue and economic incentives for the management and conservation of the target species and its habitat1 as well as supporting local livelihoods4 #c4 ,permits for importation of polar bear trophies ,the ,marine ,mammal ,protection ,act of #aigb is amended-- 7#a7 in section #aja7;a77#c77;,b7 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #acga7;a77#c77;,b771 by inserting or under section #ajd7;c77#e7 of this title after paragraph 7#e7 of this subsection2 and 7#b7 in section #ajb7;b77#c7 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #acgb7;b77#c771 by inserting before the semicolon the following3 1 except that this paragraph does not prohibit the importation of polar bear parts under a permit issued under section #ajd7;c77#e7 of this title4