,i #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #agic ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #bf1 #bjac ,mr4 ,connolly 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,bass1 & ,mr4 ,blum5au]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committees on ,ov]sight & ,gov]nm5t ,re=m1 ,rules1 & ,ways & ,means1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% a framework = effective1 transp>5t1 & acc\ntable ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title & table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title & table ( cont5ts4 ,sec4 #b4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #c4 ,/atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #d4 ,pr9ciples ( assi/ance4 ,sec4 #e4 ,purposes ( assi/ance4 ,sec4 #f4 ,def9itions4 ,title ,i--,r$uc+ global pov]ty & alleviat+ human suff]+ ,sec4 #ajja4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #ajjb4 ,/atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #ajjc4 ,enc\ragem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates private & volunt>y coop]ation4 ,sec4 #ajjd4 ,enc\ragem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates bus9ess p>ticipation4 ,sec4 #ajje4 ,developm5t p>tn]%ips fell[s program4 ,subtitle ,a--,r$uc+ global pov]ty ,sec4 #ajaa4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #ajab4 ,/atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #ajac4 ,pr9ciples ( assi/ance4 ,sec4 #ajad4 ,goals ( assi/ance4 ,sec4 #ajae4 ,developm5t ,support ,funds4 ,sec4 #ajaf4 ,innovation ,fund4 ,sec4 #ajag4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,/rategy = ,global ,developm5t4 ,sec4 #ajah4 ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategies4 ,sec4 #ajai4 ,sector /rategies = developm5t4 ,sec4 #ajbj4 ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t4 ,sec4 #ajba4 ,global ,developm5t ,c\ncil4 ,sec4 #ajbb4 ,developm5t education4 ,sec4 #ajbc4 ,def9itions4 ,*apt] #a--;,accel]at+ ,economic ,gr[? ,sec4 #aaja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #aajb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #aajc4 ,global ,/rategy = ,economic ,gr[?4 ,sec4 #aajd4 ,assi/ance = economic gr[?4 ,sec4 #aaje4 ,fiscal & contract transp>5cy4 ,sub*apt] ,a--,micro5t]prise developm5t assi/ance ,sec4 #aaaa4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #aaab4 ,micro5t]prise ,fund4 ,sec4 #aaac4 ,(fice ( ,micro5t]prise ,developm5t4 ,sec4 #aaad4 ,def9itions4 ,sub*apt] ,b--,small & m$ium ent]prise developm5t ,sec4 #aaba4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #aabb4 ,assi/ance = small & m$ium ent]prises4 ,sec4 #aabc4 ,def9ition4 ,sub*apt] ,c--,o!r programs ,sec4 #aaca4 ,developm5t cr$it au?ority4 ,sec4 #aacb4 ,te*nical assi/ance = f9ancial managem5t4 ,*apt] #b--,promot+ food security ,sec4 #abja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #abjb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #abjc4 ,global ,/rategy = ,food ,security4 ,sec4 #abjd4 ,assi/ance = promot+ food security4 ,sec4 #abje4 ,collaborative agricultural & nutrition rese>* & innovation4 ,sec4 #abjf4 ,bo>d = ,int]national ,food & ,agricultural ,developm5t4 ,sec4 #abjg4 ,assi/ance to int]national & regional organizations4 ,sec4 #abjh4 ,def9itions4 ,*apt] #c--;,advanc+ heal? ,sec4 #acja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #acjb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #acjc4 ,global heal? /rategy4 ,sec4 #acjd4 ,assi/ance = heal?4 ,sec4 #acje4 ,heal? pr9ciples & re/rictions4 ,sub*apt] ,a--,*ild survival & mat]nal heal? ,sec4 #acaa4 ,*ild survival4 ,sec4 #acab4 ,mat]nal & newborn heal?4 ,sec4 #acac4 ,assi/ance = orphans & o!r vuln]able *ildr54 ,sub*apt] ,b--,combat+ disease ,sec4 #acba4 ,assi/ance to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids1 tub]culosis1 & mal>ia4 ,sec4 #acbb4 ,assi/ance to combat neglect$ tropical diseases4 ,sec4 #acbc4 ,assi/ance = disease prev5tion1 control1 & treatm5t4 ,sub*apt] ,c--,family plann+ & reproductive heal? ,sec4 #acca4 ,assi/ance = family plann+ & reproductive heal?4 ,sec4 #accb4 ,reproductive heal? c>e 9 em]g5cies4 ,*apt] #d--;,exp&+ quality education ,sec4 #adja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #adjb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #adjc4 ,global education /rategy4 ,sec4 #adjd4 ,basic education assi/ance4 ,sec4 #adje4 ,high] education p>tn]%ips4 ,*apt] #e--,protect+ & re/or+ ! natural environm5t ,sec4 #aeja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #aejb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #aejc4 ,global cons]vation /rategy4 ,sec4 #aejd4 ,assi/ance = environm5tal su/a9ability4 ,sec4 #aeje4 ,assi/ance = su/a9able en]gy & natural res\rce managem5t4 ,sec4 #aejf4 ,environm5tal re/rictions4 ,sec4 #aejg4 ,environm5tal impact /atem5ts & assessm5ts4 ,sec4 #aejh4 ,def9itions4 ,*apt] #f--;,improv+ access to safe wat]1 sanitation1 & h\s+ ,sec4 #afja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #afjb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #afjc4 ,global /rategy = wat]1 sanitation & h\s+4 ,sec4 #afjd4 ,assi/ance = wat]1 sanitation & h\s+4 ,sec4 #afje4 ,def9itions4 ,*apt] #g--;,fo/]+ g5d] equality ,sec4 #agja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #agjb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #agjc4 ,global /rategy = g5d] equality4 ,sec4 #agjd4 ,assi/ance = g5d] equality4 ,sec4 #agje4 ,(fice ( ,g5d] ,equality & ,wom5's ,emp[]m5t4 ,sec4 #agjf4 ,prev5tion ( *ild m>riage4 ,sec4 #agjg4 ,coord9ation ( ef=ts to prev5t *ild m>riage4 ,sec4 #agjh4 ,def9itions4 ,*apt] #h--,/r5g!n+ democratic gov]nance ,sec4 #ahja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #ahjb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #ahjc4 ,assi/ance = democratic /r5g!n+4 ,sec4 #ahjd4 ,advisory ,committee on ,democracy ,promotion4 ,sec4 #ahje4 ,=eign gov]nm5t approval & conditionality4 ,sec4 #ahjf4 ,relation%ip to o!r laws4 ,sec4 #ahjg4 ,prohibit+ assi/ance to influ5ce ! outcome ( elections4 ,sec4 #ahjh4 ,protect$ spee*4 ,subtitle ,b--,alleviat+ human suff]+ ,sec4 #aija4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #aijb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #aijc4 ,humanit>ian pr9ciples4 ,sec4 #aijd4 ,int]national disa/] assi/ance4 ,sec4 #aije4 ,em]g5cy ,humanit>ian ,response ,fund4 ,sec4 #aijf4 ,def9itions4 ,title ,,ii--,advanc+ ,peace & ,mitigat+ ,conflict ,sec4 #bjja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #bjjb4 ,def9ition4 ,subtitle ,a--,g5]al ,au?orities ,sec4 #bjaa4 ,peacekeep+4 ,sec4 #bjab4 ,transition initiatives4 ,sec4 #bjac4 ,limit on paym5t to ,unit$ ,nations & affiliat$ ag5cies4 ,sec4 #bjad4 ,complex ,crisis1 ,/abilization1 & ,prev5tion ,fund4 ,sec4 #bjae4 ,address+ viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls 9 humanit>ian relief1 peacekeep+1 conflict1 & po/-conflict sett+s4 ,sec4 #bjaf4 ,dem9+ activities4 ,sec4 #bjag4 ,dis>mam5t1 demobilization1 re9tegration1 & rehabilitation activities4 ,subtitle ,b--,/rategies1 ,assessm5ts1 & ,reports ,sec4 #bjba4 ,regional conflict risk assessm5t & conflict mitigation /rategy4 ,sec4 #bjbb4 ,data on co/s incurr$ 9 support ( ,unit$ ,nations peacekeep+ op]ations4 ,sec4 #bjbc4 ,peace on ,cyprus & 9 ! ,ea/]n ,m$it]ranean4 ,subtitle ,c--,organizations & ,p]sonnel ,sec4 #bjca4 ,atrocities ,prev5tion ,bo>d4 ,sec4 #bjcb4 ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights4 ,sec4 #bjcc4 ,conflict & /abilization op]ations4 ,sec4 #bjcd4 ,dang] pay4 ,sec4 #bjce4 ,/ability polic+ coord9ator4 ,sec4 #bjcf4 ,tra9+ 9 conflict managem5t & mitigation4 ,title ,,iii--,support+ human rights & democracy ,subtitle ,a--,g5]al provisions ,sec4 #caja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #cajb4 ,c\ntry reports on human rights practices4 ,sec4 #cajc4 ,action plans = human rights & democracy4 ,sec4 #cajd4 ,human ,rights & ,democracy ,fund4 ,sec4 #caje4 ,role ( ,bureau ( ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor4 ,sec4 #cajf4 ,discrim9ation relat$ to sexual ori5tation4 ,sec4 #cajg4 ,p]sonnel aw>ds & inc5tives4 ,subtitle ,b--,int]national viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls ,sec4 #cbja4 ,/atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #cbjb4 ,duties ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 ,sec4 #cbjc4 ,compreh5sive int]national /rategy to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls4 ,sec4 #cbjd4 ,assi/ance to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls int]nationally4 ,sec4 #cbje4 ,def9itions4 ,subtitle ,c--,rule ( law ,sec4 #ccja4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #ccjb4 ,global ,rule ( ,law ,policy ,committee4 ,sec4 #ccjc4 ,assi/ance = rule ( law4 ,sec4 #ccjd4 ,def9ition4 ,subtitle ,d--,*ild protection ,sec4 #cdja4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #cdjb4 ,*ild ,protection ,compacts4 ,sec4 #cdjc4 ,au?orization ( assi/ance4 ,sec4 #cdjd4 ,susp5sion & t]m9ation ( assi/ance4 ,sec4 #cdje4 ,congressional notification4 ,sec4 #cdjf4 ,def9itions4 ,title ,,iv--,build+ & re9=c+ /rategic p>tn]%ips ,sec4 #djja4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #djjb4 ,/atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #djjc4 ,goals ( assi/ance4 ,subtitle ,a--,economic ,support ,fund ,sec4 #daja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #dajb4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #dajc4 ,economic ,support ,fund4 ,sec4 #dajd4 ,ca% transf] assi/ance4 ,subtitle ,b--,security p>tn]%ips ,*apt] #a--;,g5]al au?orities ,sec4 #dbaa4 ,au?orization ( assi/ance4 ,sec4 #dbab4 ,conditions ( assi/ance4 ,sec4 #dbac4 ,prohibition = misuse ( ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance4 ,*apt] #b--;,drawd[n au?ority ,sec4 #dbba4 ,au?orization ( em]g5cy assi/ance4 ,sec4 #dbbb4 ,au?orization ( non-em]g5cy assi/ance4 ,sec4 #dbbc4 ,comm]cial transportation & relat$ s]vices4 ,sec4 #dbbd4 ,report4 ,*apt] #c--,loans ( def5se articles ,sec4 #dbca4 ,loan requirem5ts4 ,sec4 #dbcb4 ,co/ ( loans4 ,*apt] #d--,/ockpil+ ( def5se articles ,sec4 #dbda4 ,g5]al au?ority4 ,sec4 #dbdb4 ,value ( def5se articles4 ,*apt] #e--;,=eign milit>y f9anc+ ,sec4 #dbea4 ,g5]al au?ority4 ,sec4 #dbeb4 ,rule ( con/ruction4 ,sec4 #dbec4 ,audits4 ,sec4 #dbed4 ,ca% fl[ f9anc+4 ,*apt] #f--;,int]national milit>y education & tra9+ ,sec4 #dbfa4 ,purpose4 ,sec4 #dbfb4 ,milit>y education & tra9+ = =eign milit>y & def5se p]sonnel4 ,sec4 #dbfc4 ,milit>y education & tra9+ = =eign civilian p]sonnel4 ,sec4 #dbfd4 ,locations ( in/ruction4 ,sec4 #dbfe4 ,reimbursem5t4 ,sec4 #dbff4 ,ex*ange ( tra9+ & relat$ support4 ,*apt] #g--,transf] ( excess def5se articles ,sec4 #dbga4 ,transf] ( excess def5se articles4 ,sec4 #dbgb4 ,t]ms ( transf]s4 ,sec4 #dbgc4 ,advance notification to ,congress = transf] ( c]ta9 excess def5se articles4 ,sec4 #dbgd4 ,aggregate annual limitation4 ,sec4 #dbge4 ,re/rictions & conditions on transf]s ( naval vessels4 ,*apt] #h--;,coop]ative project agreem5ts ,sec4 #dbha4 ,au?ority to ent] into coop]ative project agreem5ts4 ,sec4 #dbhb4 ,co/s4 ,sec4 #dbhc4 ,*>ges4 ,sec4 #dbhd4 ,c]tification4 ,sec4 #dbhe4 ,au?ority 9 addition to o!r au?orities4 ,subtitle ,c--,arms sales & relat$ assi/ance ,sec4 #dcja4 ,control ( arms exports & imports4 ,*apt] #a--;,=eign milit>y sales & coop]ation ,sec4 #dcaa4 ,g5]al au?ority4 ,sec4 #dcab4 ,procurem5t = =eign milit>y ca% sales4 ,sec4 #dcac4 ,paym5ts4 ,sec4 #dcad4 ,*>ges4 ,sec4 #dcae4 ,non-combat duties ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sonnel support+ =eign milit>y sales4 ,sec4 #dcaf4 ,public in=mation4 ,sec4 #dcag4 ,/&>dization agreem5ts4 ,sec4 #dcah4 ,quality assurance & relat$ s]vices4 ,sec4 #dcai4 ,re/riction on sale ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices t w\ld adv]sely affect ,unit$ ,/ates combat read9ess4 ,sec4 #dcbj4 ,acquisition ( =eign-,unit$ ,/ates orig9 def5se articles4 ,sec4 #dcba4 ,return ( def5se articles4 ,sec4 #dcbb4 ,sale ( obsolete naval vessels4 ,sec4 #dcbc4 ,annual e/imate & ju/ification = sales program4 ,sec4 #dcbd4 ,sales to ,unit$ ,/ates companies = incorporation into end items4 ,sec4 #dcbe4 ,fiscal provisions relat+ to =eign milit>y sales cr$its4 ,*apt] #b--;,arms export controls ,sec4 #dcca4 ,lic5s+ requirem5t = export+ or import+ def5se articles & def5se s]vices4 ,sec4 #dccb4 ,impact ( milit>y exp5ditures on developm5t4 ,sec4 #dccc4 ,requirem5t = regi/ration by export]s4 ,sec4 #dccd4 ,id5tification ( all consignees & freight =w>d]s4 ,sec4 #dcce4 ,brok]+ activities4 ,sec4 #dccf4 ,=eign p]sons4 ,sec4 #dccg4 ,review ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/4 ,sec4 #dcch4 ,lic5s+ ( missiles & missile equipm5t or te*nology4 ,sec4 #dcci4 ,special lic5s+ au?orization = c]ta9 exports to /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates allies4 ,*apt] #c--,leases ( def5se articles ,sec4 #dcea4 ,leas+ au?ority4 ,sec4 #dceb4 ,c]tification = leas+4 ,sec4 #dcec4 ,application ( o!r provisions ( law4 ,sec4 #dced4 ,loan ( mat]ials1 supplies1 & equipm5t = rese>* & developm5t purposes4 ,sec4 #dcee4 ,special leas+ au?ority4 ,*apt] #d--,retransf]s ( ,unit$ ,/ates def5se articles ,sec4 #dcfa4 ,au?ority to approve retransf]s4 ,sec4 #dcfb4 ,demilit>ization = retransf] ( significant def5se articles4 ,sec4 #dcfc4 ,proce$s ( sale ( retransf]r$ def5se articles4 ,sec4 #dcfd4 ,c]tification4 ,*apt] #e--;,en=cem5t & monitor+ ( arms sales ,sec4 #dcga4 ,g5]al au?ority4 ,sec4 #dcgb4 ,crim9al & civil p5alties4 ,sec4 #dcgc4 ,id5tification ( p]sons ( conc]n4 ,sec4 #dcgd4 ,/&>ds to id5tify high-risk exports4 ,sec4 #dcge4 ,requirem5t ( export]s to report %ipm5t4 ,sec4 #dcgf4 ,end-use monitor+ ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices4 ,sec4 #dcgg4 ,fees ( milit>y sales ag5ts & o!r paym5ts4 ,sec4 #dcgh4 ,prohibition on inc5tive paym5ts4 ,*apt] #f--;,congressional review ( arms sales ,sec4 #dcha4 ,reports on comm]cial & gov]nm5tal milit>y exports2 congressional action4 ,sec4 #dchb4 ,congressional c]tification ( s5sitive =eign milit>y sales & agreem5ts4 ,sec4 #dchc4 ,upgrade or enhancem5t4 ,sec4 #dchd4 ,congressional review p]iod & disapproval4 ,sec4 #dche4 ,national security waiv] ( congressional review ( arms sales4 ,sec4 #dchf4 ,publication ( arms sales notifications4 ,sec4 #dchg4 ,c]tification requirem5t relat+ to ,israel's qualitative milit>y edge4 ,*apt] #g--,l&m9es & clu/] munitions ,sec4 #dcia4 ,l&m9es4 ,sec4 #dcib4 ,clu/] munitions4 ,subtitle ,d--,g5]al adm9i/rative & miscellane\s provisions ,sec4 #ddja4 ,g5]al provisions4 ,sec4 #ddjb4 ,adm9i/rative exp5ses4 ,sec4 #ddjc4 ,detail ( appropriate p]sonnel4 ,sec4 #ddjd4 ,rule ( con/ruction4 ,sec4 #ddje4 ,p]=mance goals = process+ ( applications = lic5ses to export items on ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/4 ,sec4 #ddjf4 ,availability ( in=mation on ! /atus ( lic5se applications4 ,sec4 #ddjg4 ,requirem5t to ensure adequate /aff & res\rces = ! ,directorate ( ,def5se ,trade ,controls ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 ,sec4 #ddjh4 ,ov]seas managem5t ( assi/ance & sales programs4 ,sec4 #ddji4 ,designation ( major ,unit$ ,/ates allies4 ,sec4 #ddaj4 ,deplet$ uranium ammunition4 ,sec4 #ddaa4 ,def9itions4 ,title ,v--,c\nt]+ ,transnational ,?reats ,subtitle ,a--,nonprolif]ation au?orities ,*apt] #a--,nucle> nonprolif]ation ,sec4 #eaaa4 ,au?orization ( assi/ance to prohibit ! prolif]ation ( nucle>1 *emical1 & biological weapons4 ,sec4 #eaab4 ,education & tra9+ to enhance nonprolif]ation & export control capabilities4 ,sec4 #eaac4 ,opposition ( )drawal f ,treaty on ! ,non-,prolif]ation ( ,nucle> ,weapons4 ,sec4 #eaad4 ,matt]s relat+ to ,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy4 ,sec4 #eaae4 ,arms ,control & ,nonprolif]ation ,s*ol>%ip ,program4 ,sec4 #eaaf4 ,arms ,control & ,nonprolif]ation ,rotation ,program4 ,*apt] #b--,missile nonprolif]ation ,sec4 #eaba4 ,lic5s+4 ,sec4 #eabb4 ,d5ial ( ! transf] ( missile equipm5t or te*nology by ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons4 ,sec4 #eabc4 ,transf]s ( missile equipm5t or te*nology by =eign p]sons4 ,sec4 #eabd4 ,notification ( admittance ( ,,mtcr adh]5ts4 ,sec4 #eabe4 ,au?ority relat+ to ,,mtcr adh]5ts4 ,sec4 #eabf4 ,def9itions4 ,*apt] #c--;,*emical & biological nonprolif]ation ,sec4 #eaca4 ,sanctions aga9/ c]ta9 =eign p]sons4 ,subtitle ,b--,c\nt]-,n>cotics au?orities ,sec4 #ebja4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #ebjb4 ,/atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #ebjc4 ,goal & objectives4 ,sec4 #ebjd4 ,g5]al au?orities4 ,sec4 #ebje4 ,au?orization ( ,bureau ( ,int]national ,n>cotics & ,law ,en=cem5t4 ,sec4 #ebjf4 ,use ( funds4 ,sec4 #ebjg4 ,requirem5ts relat+ to aircraft & o!r equipm5t4 ,sec4 #ebjh4 ,re/rictions4 ,sec4 #ebji4 ,int]national c\nt]-n>cotics /rategy4 ,sec4 #ebaj4 ,int]national n>cotics control assi/ance report4 ,sec4 #ebaa4 ,n>cotics /rategy evaluation4 ,subtitle ,c--,c\nt]-,t]rorism au?orities ,sec4 #ecja4 ,purposes4 ,sec4 #ecjb4 ,assi/ance to c\ntries & multilat]al organizations = c\nt]-t]rorism activities4 ,sec4 #ecjc4 ,c\nt]-t]rorism responsibilities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 ,title ,,vi--,su/a9+ ! global environm5t ,sec4 #fjja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,subtitle ,a--,debt-=-,nature ,ex*anges ,sec4 #faja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy4 ,sec4 #fajb4 ,def9itions4 ,sec4 #fajc4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ! ,facility4 ,sec4 #fajd4 ,eligibility = b5efits4 ,sec4 #faje4 ,au?ority to engage 9 debt-=-nature swaps & debt buybacks4 ,sec4 #fajf4 ,r$uction ( debt ow$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a result ( concessional loans or cr$its "u ?is ,act & c]ta9 o!r provisions ( law4 ,sec4 #fajg4 ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t4 ,sec4 #fajh4 ,eligible activities4 ,sec4 #faji4 ,debt-=-,nature ,fund4 ,sec4 #faaj4 ,responsibilities to ! ,congress4 ,sec4 #faaa4 ,g5]al sav+s clause4 ,subtitle ,b--,comm]cial ,debt-=-,nature ,ex*anges ,sec4 #fbja4 ,comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange def9$4 ,sec4 #fbjb4 ,au?orization = comm]cial debt ex*anges4 ,sec4 #fbjc4 ,eligible projects4 ,sec4 #fbjd4 ,eligible c\ntries4 ,sec4 #fbje4 ,prohibition4 ,title ,,vii--,exp&+ prosp]ity ?r\gh trade & inve/m5t ,sec4 #gjja4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #gjjb4 ,au?ority = coord9ation4 ,subtitle ,a--,ov]seas ,private ,inve/m5t ,corporation ,sec4 #gaja4 ,creation & purpose4 ,sec4 #gajb4 ,prohibitions & re/rictions4 ,sec4 #gajc4 ,capital ( ! corporation4 ,sec4 #gajd4 ,organization & managem5t4 ,sec4 #gaje4 ,inve/m5t ,insurance & ,o!r ,programs4 ,sec4 #gajf4 ,issu+ au?ority2 direct loan au?ority2 dis*>ge ( liabilities4 ,sec4 #gajg4 ,income & rev5ues4 ,sec4 #gajh4 ,g5]al provisions relat+ to insurance1 gu>anty1 & f9anc+ program4 ,sec4 #gaji4 ,g5]al provisions & p[]s4 ,sec4 #gaaj4 ,reports to ! ,congress4 ,sec4 #gaaa4 ,def9itions4 ,subtitle ,b--,unit$ ,/ates ,trade & ,developm5t ,ag5cy ,sec4 #gbja4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade & ,developm5t ,ag5cy4 ,subtitle ,c--,ent]prise ,funds ,sec4 #gcja4 ,f9d+s4 ,sec4 #gcjb4 ,purposes4 ,sec4 #gcjc4 ,au?ority to designate ent]prise funds4 ,sec4 #gcjd4 ,,gao reports4 ,sec4 #gcje4 ,op]ation provisions4 ,sec4 #gcjf4 ,be/ practices & proc$ures4 ,sec4 #gcjg4 ,exp]i5ce ( o!r ent]prise funds4 ,title ,,viii--,/rategic plann+1 monitor+ & evaluation1 & report+ ,subtitle ,a--,/rategic plann+ ,sec4 #haja4 ,quadr5nial ,diplomacy1 ,developm5t1 & ,security ,review4 ,sec4 #hajb4 ,compreh5sive work=ce & human res\rces /rategy4 ,subtitle ,b--,monitor+ & evaluation ,sec4 #hbja4 ,monitor+ & evaluation ( =eign assi/ance4 ,sec4 #hbjb4 ,monitor+ & evaluation ( humanit>ian assi/ance4 ,subtitle ,c--,report+ requirem5ts ,sec4 #hcja4 ,transp>5cy & acc\ntability 9 budget+4 ,sec4 #hcjb4 ,congressional budget ju/ification4 ,sec4 #hcjc4 ,report on allocation ( assi/ance "u ?is ,act4 ,sec4 #hcjd4 ,security assi/ance database4 ,sec4 #hcje4 ,classification ( reports4 ,subtitle ,d--,congressional notification proc$ures ,sec4 #hdja4 ,notification ( program *anges4 ,sec4 #hdjb4 ,congressional notification p>ity4 ,sec4 #hdjc4 ,presid5tial f9d+s & det]m9ations4 ,title ,,ix--,policy ,re/rictions & ,special ,au?orities ,subtitle ,a--,policy ,re/rictions ,sec4 #ijja4 ,def9itions4 ,*apt] #a--;,human ,rights ,sec4 #iaja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t engage 9 violations ( human rights4 ,sec4 #iajb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to c]ta9 human rights violators4 ,sec4 #iajc4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts foll[+ c\ps d'tat4 ,sec4 #iajd4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t prohibit or imp$e deliv]y ( humanit>ian assi/ance4 ,sec4 #iaje4 ,prohibition on use ( funds to support or ju/ify torture4 ,sec4 #iajf4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts engag$ 9 intimidation & h>assm5t aga9/ individuals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,*apt] #b--,non-,prolif]ation ,sec4 #ibja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t transf] nucle> enri*m5t equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology4 ,sec4 #ibjb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t transf] nucle> reprocess+ equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology or nucle> explosive devices4 ,sec4 #ibjc4 ,security assi/ance to ,paki/an4 ,*apt] #c--,n>cotics ,sec4 #icja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to drug traffick]s4 ,sec4 #icjb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to /ate sponsors ( drug traffick+4 ,sec4 #icjc4 ,prohibition on reimbursem5ts = drug crop eradications4 ,*apt] #d--,t]rorism ,sub*apt] ,a--,g5]al provisions ,sec4 #idja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to /ate sponsors ( t]rorism4 ,sec4 #idjb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to =eign gov]nm5ts support+ /ate sponsors ( t]rorism4 ,sec4 #idjc4 ,prohibition on transactions ) /ate sponsors ( t]rorism4 ,sec4 #idjd4 ,transactions ) c\ntries n fully coop]at+ ) ,unit$ ,/ates c\nt]t]rorism ef=ts4 ,sec4 #idje4 ,)hold+ ( ,unit$ ,/ates proportionate %>e = c]ta9 programs ( int]national organizations4 ,sub*apt] ,b--,middle ,ea/ provisions ,sec4 #idaa4 ,conditional contributions to c]ta9 int]national organizations4 ,sec4 #idab4 ,limitation on assi/ance to ! ,pale/9ian ,au?ority4 ,sec4 #idac4 ,limitation on assi/ance = ! ,we/ ,bank & ,gaza4 ,*apt] #e--,trade & comm]ce ,sec4 #ieja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance = export+ ,unit$ ,/ates jobs4 ,sec4 #iejb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t expropriate ,unit$ ,/ates prop]ty4 ,sec4 #iejc4 ,prohibition on assi/ance = comp5sation relat+ to expropriat$ or nationaliz$ prop]ty4 ,sec4 #iejd4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t refuse extradition reque/s4 ,sec4 #ieje4 ,prohibition on taxation ( =eign assi/ance4 ,sec4 #iejf4 ,limitation on assi/ance to c\ntries 9 default4 ,subtitle ,b--,policy ,au?orities ,sec4 #ifja4 ,cont+5cies4 ,sec4 #ifjb4 ,transf] betwe5 acc\nts4 ,sec4 #ifjc4 ,special waiv] au?ority4 ,title ,x--,organization1 ,managem5t1 & ,human ,res\rces ,sec4 #ajjja4 ,def9itions4 ,subtitle ,a--,organization ,*apt] #a--;,ex]cise & coord9ation ( functions ,sec4 #ajaja4 ,delegations2 regulations4 ,sec4 #ajajb4 ,role ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 ,sec4 #ajajc4 ,role ( ! ,*ief ( ,mission4 ,sec4 #ajajd4 ,(fice = ,global ,wom5's ,issues4 ,sec4 #ajaje4 ,bureau = ,en]gy ,res\rces4 ,sec4 #ajajf4 ,bureau ( ,oceans1 ,environm5t & ,sci5ce4 ,*apt] #b--,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t ,sec4 #ajbja4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 ,sec4 #ajbjb4 ,role ( ! ,adm9i/rator4 ,sec4 #ajbjc4 ,ov]seas missions4 ,sec4 #ajbjd4 ,*airman ( ,,oecd ,developm5t ,assi/ance ,committee4 ,sec4 #ajbje4 ,transf] & consolidation ( p]sonnel & functions4 ,subtitle ,b--,managem5t & program adm9i/ration ,*apt] #a--,op]at+ exp5ses & adm9i/rative au?orities ,sec4 #ajcja4 ,op]at+ exp5ses ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 ,sec4 #ajcjb4 ,au?oriz$ uses ( funds4 ,sec4 #ajcjc4 ,op]at+ exp5ses ( ! ,(fice ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al4 ,sec4 #ajcjd4 ,adm9i/rative au?orities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se4 ,sec4 #ajcje4 ,work+ ,capital ,fund4 ,sec4 #ajcjf4 ,susp5sion & deb>m5t4 ,sec4 #ajcjg4 ,false claims & ineligible commodities4 ,sec4 #ajcjh4 ,t]m9ation exp5ses4 ,*apt] #b--;,assi/ance au?orities & program exp5ses ,sec4 #ajdja4 ,g5]al assi/ance au?orities4 ,sec4 #ajdjb4 ,au?ority to conduct reimbursable programs4 ,sec4 #ajdjc4 ,ret5tion ( int]e/4 ,sec4 #ajdjd4 ,m>k+ & br&+ ( economic & humanit>ian assi/ance4 ,sec4 #ajdje4 ,r$uctions 9 designat$ funds4 ,sec4 #ajdjf4 ,requirem5t = au?orization ( appropriations4 ,sec4 #ajdjg4 ,unexp5d$ balances4 ,sec4 #ajdjh4 ,au?ority = ext5d$ p]iod ( availability ( appropriations4 ,sec4 #ajdji4 ,support = regional1 int]national & nongov]nm5tal organizations4 ,sec4 #ajdaj4 ,protection ( pat5ts & te*nical in=mation4 ,sec4 #ajdaa4 ,private & volunt>y organizations & coop]atives4 ,*apt] #c--,procurem5t1 disposition1 transportation & valuation ( articles ,sec4 #ajeja4 ,procurem5t /&>ds & proc$ures4 ,sec4 #ajejb4 ,local procurem5t4 ,sec4 #ajejc4 ,unit$ ,/ates competitiv5ess4 ,sec4 #ajejd4 ,small bus9ess4 ,sec4 #ajeje4 ,allocation or transf] ( funds & reimbursem5t among ag5cies4 ,sec4 #ajejf4 ,ret5tion & use ( c]ta9 items & funds4 ,sec4 #ajejg4 ,=eign & dome/ic excess prop]ty4 ,sec4 #ajejh4 ,ocean freight diff]5tial4 ,sec4 #ajeji4 ,use ( aircraft = additional purposes4 ,sec4 #ajeaj4 ,/reaml9+ & review ( procurem5t process4 ,sec4 #ajeaa4 ,ov]seas procurem5t flexibility4 ,sec4 #ajeab4 ,local gu>d contracts abroad4 ,sec4 #ajeac4 ,au?ority to pay transportation co/s4 ,*apt] #d--,use ( =eign curr5cies ,sec4 #ajfja4 ,sep>ate acc\nts = local curr5cies4 ,sec4 #ajfjb4 ,use ( c]ta9 =eign curr5cies4 ,sec4 #ajfjc4 ,acc\nt+ & valuation ( =eign curr5cies4 ,subtitle ,c--,human res\rces ,*apt] #a--,p]sonnel & b5efits ,sec4 #ajgja4 ,employm5t ( p]sonnel4 ,sec4 #ajgjb4 ,exp]ts & consultants4 ,sec4 #ajgjc4 ,prohibition ( discrim9ation aga9/ ,f$]al p]sonnel4 ,sec4 #ajgjd4 ,=eign s]vice limit$ appo9tm5ts4 ,sec4 #ajgje4 ,te*nical advisors4 ,sec4 #ajgjf4 ,p]sonal s]vices contractors = ,,usaid4 ,sec4 #ajgjg4 ,p]sonal s]vices contractors = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 ,sec4 #ajgjh4 ,hir+ au?ority ( ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 ,sec4 #ajgji4 ,public availability ( consult+ contracts4 ,sec4 #ajgaj4 ,s5ior ,=eign ,s]vice requirem5t4 ,sec4 #ajgaa4 ,pay p>ity = crim9al inve/igators4 ,*apt] #b--;,details1 fell[%ips1 & ex*anges ,sec4 #ajhja4 ,details to =eign gov]nm5ts & int]national organizations4 ,sec4 #ajhjb4 ,details to ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies4 ,sec4 #ajhjc4 ,sci5ce & te*nology fell[%ip programs4 ,sec4 #ajhjd4 ,=eign relations ex*ange programs4 ,sec4 #ajhje4 ,guidel9es = rotational assignm5ts4 ,*apt] #c--,tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t ,sec4 #ajija4 ,tra9+ ( ,f$]al p]sonnel4 ,sec4 #ajijb4 ,c>e] developm5t4 ,sec4 #ajijc4 ,language skills developm5t4 ,title ,,xi--,am5dm5ts & repeals ,subtitle ,a--,am5dm5ts ,sec4 #aaaja4 ,am5dm5ts relat+ to assi/ance to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids1 tub]culosis1 & mal>ia4 ,sec4 #aaajb4 ,am5dm5ts to ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,act ( #bjjc4 ,sec4 #aaajc4 ,am5dm5ts to ! ,migration & ,refugee ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifb4 ,sec4 #aaajd4 ,am5dm5ts to ! ,fulbright-,hays ,act4 ,sec4 #aaaje4 ,am5dm5ts to ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief4 ,subtitle ,b--,repeals ,sec4 #aabja4 ,repeal ( laws incorporat$ 9 ?is ,act4 ,sec4 #aabjb4 ,repeal ( laws inconsi/5t ) ?is ,act4 ,sec4 #aabjc4 ,repeal ( obsolete provisions ( law4 ,sec4 #aabjd4 ,repeal ( unnecess>y report+ requirem5ts4 ,subtitle ,c--,sav+s provisions ,sec4 #aacja4 ,ref]5ces to =m] au?orities4 ,sec4 #aacjb4 ,repeal ( provisions am5d+ o!r laws4 ,sec4 #aacjc4 ,sav+s provisions4 ,sec4 #aacjd4 ,effective date4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,9 an increas+ly int]dep5d5t _w1 ! heal?1 prosp]ity1 fre$om1 & security ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are /r5g!n$ :5 ! p ( all c\ntries c enjoy ^! same advantages4 7#b7 ,! developm5t ( a heal?i]1 m peaceful1 democratic1 j & prosp]\s _w requires ! su/a9$ & sub/antial inve/m5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates human & f9ancial res\rces 9 fo/]+ int]national coop]ation & 9 build+ ! capacity ( o!r c\ntries to meet ! ne$s ( _! p & to conduct !mselves responsibly 9 ! int]national sy/em4 7#c7 ,=eign assi/ance is n only a reflection ( ! values1 g5]osity1 & goodwill ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b also an ess5tial means = a*iev+ ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy1 economic1 & national security objectives4 #c4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to help build & su/a9 an int]national community compos$ ( /ates t meet basic human ne$s1 resolve conflicts peacefully1 respect fundam5tal fre$oms1 coop]ate to address issues t transc5d national b\nd>ies1 use wisely ! _w's limit$ res\rces 9 a su/a9able mann]1 & "w t[>d ! a*ievem5t ( economic well-be+ = all p4 #d4 ,pr9ciples ( assi/ance ,9 ord] to maximize effectiv5ess & effici5cy1 ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance %\ld be c>ri$ out 9 accordance ) ! foll[+ pr9ciples3 7#a7 ,=eign assi/ance is n an end 9 itself4 ,! purpose ( =eign assi/ance is to create ! conditions "u :i* x is no long] ne$$4 7#b7 ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance %\ld support ! developm5t ( human1 f9ancial1 organizational1 & te*nical capacity ( p>tn] c\ntries1 bo? )9 gov]nm5t & among civil society1 t is su/a9able ov] ! long t]m & leads to self-reliance4 7#c7 ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance1 reg>dless ( type1 purpose1 or recipi5t1 %\ld respect human rights & democratic processes4 7#d7 ,unit$ ,/ates embassies & ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t missions 9 p>tn] c\ntries %\ld be accord$ a c5tral role 9 plann+1 budget+1 & decisionmak+ ) respect to ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance to ^? c\ntries4 7#e7 ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance programs %\ld be c>ri$ out 9 collaboration ) a wide v>iety ( p>tn]s1 includ+ multilat]al organizations1 gov]nm5ts ( p>tn] c\ntries at all levels1 int]m$iate repres5tative in/itutions1 & int]national1 ,unit$ ,/ates1 & local civil society organizations4 7#f7 ,nonem]g5cy ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance %\ld be provid$ pursuant to well-coord9at$ /rategies ) specific goals & measurable objectives1 :ile pres]v+ ! flexibility to respond to rapidly *ang+ situations4 7#g7 ,monitor+ & evaluation ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance %\ld be conduct$ sy/ematically to ensure f9ancial acc\ntability1 evaluate p]=mance1 assess impact1 det]m9e lessons le>n$1 dissem9ate f9d+s1 & id5tify /eps = improvem5t4 7#h7 ,because g5d] equality is ess5tial to democracy1 human rights & economic developm5t1 ! ne$s1 views1 rights1 roles1 & res\rces ( wom5 %\ld be tak5 into acc\nt 9 all /ages ( ! =eign assi/ance process1 includ+ /rategic plann+1 budget+1 design1 implem5tation1 monitor+1 & evaluation4 7#i7 ,because natural res\rces & a heal?y1 function+ environm5t und]p9 su/a9able economic gr[?1 heal?1 & food security1 ! likely impact ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance policies & programs ^u ! environm5t %\ld be tak5 into acc\nt 9 all /ages ( ! =eign assi/ance process4 ,effective action %\ld be tak5 to mitigate any negative impacts & to ensure t all p enjoy ! same degree ( protection f environm5tal & heal? haz>ds4 7#aj7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld publi% timely1 detail$1 & compreh5sive in=mation on ! budget+1 deliv]y1 & exp5diture ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance 9 ord] to enhance transp>5cy & acc\ntability = results & %\ld enc\rage & facilitate simil> transp>5cy by ! p>tn] c\ntry reg>d+ its national budget1 gov]nm5t contracts1 & aid-relat$ exp5ditures4 7#aa7 ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance %\ld be conduct$ )9 a coh]5t & coord9at$ /ructure t e/abli%es cle> l9es ( au?ority1 del9eates responsibilities1 rationalizes functions1 closes gaps1 promotes policy consi/5cy1 & ensures civilian lead]%ip4 7#ab7 ,to ensure t ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance a*ieves its int5d$ objectives & to maximize its impact1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld design & implem5t su* assi/ance 9 p>tn]%ip ) local /akehold]s1 includ+ z appropriate & feasible1 gov]nm5ts1 int]m$iate repres5tative in/itutions1 civil society organizations1 & affect$ communities4 7#ac7 ,! success ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance 9 meet+ humanit>ian1 =eign policy1 & national security objectives dep5ds on ! su/a9$ commitm5t ( adequate & reliable budget>y res\rces z well z on ! developm5t1 tra9+1 & ma9t5ance ( a div]se & exp]i5c$ corps ( pr(essionals to design1 manage1 implem5t1 & monitor su* =eign assi/ance4 #e4 ,purposes ( assi/ance ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance "u ?is ,act %all be provid$ 9 accordance ) ! policy set =? 9 section #c & ! pr9ciples set =? 9 section #d to a*ieve ! foll[+ int]relat$ & mutually re9=c+ purposes3 7#a7 ,r$uc+ global pov]ty & alleviat+ human suff]+4 7#b7 ,advanc+ peace & mitigat+ crises4 7#c7 ,support+ human rights & democracy4 7#d7 ,build+ & re9=c+ /rategic p>tn]%ips4 7#e7 ,c\nt]+ transnational ?reats4 7#f7 ,su/a9+ ! global environm5t4 7#g7 ,exp&+ prosp]ity ?r\gh trade & inve/m5t4 #f4 ,def9itions ,except z o!rwise provid$1 9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,adm9i/rator ,! t]m ,adm9i/rator means ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7#b7 ,ag5cy or ,,usaid ,! t]m ,ag5cy or ,,usaid means ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7#c7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate4 7#d7 ,basic human ne$s ,! t]m basic human ne$s means ! requirem5ts = su/a9+ life1 heal?1 & human dignity4 7#e7 ,civil society organization ,! t]m civil society organization means-- 7,a7 a regi/]$ or unregi/]$ nonpr(it organization1 indep5d5t ( ! gov]nm5t & /ate1 includ+ a private & volunt>y organization1 community or fai?-bas$ organization1 advocacy gr\p1 bus9ess or trade association1 coop]ative1 cr$it union1 labor union1 or philan?ropic f\ndation2 7,b7 an indep5d5t m$ia1 educational1 or rese>* in/itution2 or 7,c7 a private ent]prise1 includ+ an int]national developm5t firm1 bank or o!r f9ancial in/itution1 or a bus9ess ( any type4 7#f7 ,c\ntry ,! t]m c\ntry means ! gov]nm5t1 civil society1 & int]m$iate repres5tative in/itutions ( a /ate or specially adm9i/]$ area4 7#g7 ,developm5t assi/ance ,! t]m developm5t assi/ance means-- 7,a7 assi/ance "u-- 7i7 subtitle ,a ( title ,i2 7ii7 ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggja et seq472 7iii7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis1 & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gfja et seq472 7iv7 title ,v ( ! ,int]national ,security & ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bij;h et seq42 relat+ to ! ,african ,developm5t ,f\ndation72 or 7v7 section #dja ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifi 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bij;f2 relat+ to ! ,int]-,am]ican ,f\ndation72 7,b7 (ficial developm5t assi/ance "u any provision ( law2 & 7,c7 recon/ruction assi/ance "u any provision ( law4 7#h7 ,economic assi/ance ,! t]m economic assi/ance means =eign assi/ance1 o!r ?an assi/ance "u subtitle ,b or ,c ( title ,,iv4 7#i7 ,f$]al ag5cy ,! t]m ,f$]al ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m ,executive ag5cy 9 section #aje ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#aj7 ,=eign assi/ance ,! t]m =eign assi/ance means any tangible or intangible item provid$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization "u ?is or any o!r ,act1 includ+ any tra9+1 s]vice1 or te*nical advice1 any item ( real1 p]sonal1 or mix$ prop]ty1 any agricultural commodity1 any gift1 loan1 sale1 cr$it1 gu>antee1 or export subsidy1 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s1 & any curr5cies ( any =eign c\ntry :i* are own$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 7#aa7 ,fundam5tal fre$oms ,! t]m fundam5tal fre$oms means ! fre$oms ( association1 assembly1 expression1 & religion4 7#ab7 ,g5ocide ,! t]m g5ocide means an (f5se z describ$ 9 section #ajia ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#ac7 ,humanit>ian assi/ance ,! t]m humanit>ian assi/ance means-- 7,a7 assi/ance "u subtitle ,b ( title ,i2 7,b7 em]g5cy food assi/ance "u title ,,ii ( ! ,agricultural ,trade ,developm5t & ,assi/ance ,act ( #aied 7,public ,law #hc-dhj72 & 7,c7 refugee & migration assi/ance "u ! ,migration & ,refugee ,act ( #aifb4 7#ad7 ,in/itution ( high] education ,! t]m in/itution ( high] education has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m "u section #aja ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja74 7#ae7 ,int]m$iate repres5tative in/itution ,! t]m int]m$iate repres5tative in/itution means an organization ) ! m&ate to repres5t citiz5s 9 gov]nm5t & 9 political processes1 su* z a legislature1 political p>ty1 advisory commission1 or municipal c\ncil4 7#af7 ,int]national organization ,! t]m int]national organization means an int]national organization z def9$ 9 section #a ( ! ,int]national ,organizations ,immunities ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bhh74 7#ag7 ,m>g9aliz$ gr\p ,! t]m m>g9aliz$ gr\p-- 7,a7 means a gr\p t is exclud$ by law1 policy1 or practice f p>ticipat+ on a full & equal basis 9 ! political1 economic1 & social life ( a c\ntry1 includ+ ! enjoym5t ( all rights & fre$oms2 & 7,b7 includes wom51 poor p1 y\?1 refugees1 displac$ or /ateless p]sons1 p]sons belong+ to racial1 national1 e?nic1 religi\s or l+ui/ic m9orities1 p]sons ) disabilities1 & p]sons discrim9at$ aga9/ on ! basis ( _! sexual ori5tation or g5d] id5tity4 7#ah7 ,mass atrocities ,! t]m mass atrocities includes w> crimes1 g5ocide or acts t may con/itute g5ocide1 & o!r crimes aga9/ humanity4 7#ai7 ,milit>y education & tra9+ ,! t]m milit>y education & tra9+ includes =mal or in=mal in/ruction ( =eign /ud5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ov]seas by (fic]s or employees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 contract te*nicians1 contractors 7includ+ in/ruction at civilian in/itutions71 or by correspond5ce c\rses1 te*nical1 educational1 or in=mational publications & m$ia ( all k9ds1 tra9+ aids1 ori5tation1 & milit>y advice to =eign milit>y units & =ces4 7#bj7 ,not)/&+1 etc ,! t]ms not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law & not)/&+ any provision ( ?is or any o!r ,act %all n apply to title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ! ,congressional ,budget & ,imp\ndm5t ,control ,act ( #aigd1 or ! ,budget ,en=cem5t ,act ( #aiij4 7#ba7 ,p>tn] c\ntry ,! t]m p>tn] c\ntry means a c\ntry t is receiv+ or is eligible to receive =eign assi/ance4 7#bb7 ,private & volunt>y organization ,! t]m private & volunt>y organization means a nonpr(it1 nongov]nm5tal organization4 7#bc7 ,private p>tn] ,! t]m private p>tn] means-- 7,a7 a non-,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t entity t-- 7i7 ent]s into a contract1 z describ$ 9 section #fcjc ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 7ii7 accepts a grant1 z describ$ 9 section #fcjd ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 or 7iii7 ent]s into a coop]ative agreem5t1 z describ$ 9 section #fcje ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 relat+ to ! use by t entity ( =eign assi/ance2 & 7,b7 any subcontractor or subgrantee !re(4 7#bd7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 7#be7 ,security assi/ance ,! t]m security assi/ance means =eign assi/ance "u title ,,iv or title ,v4 7#bf7 ,unit$ /ates ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates1 :5 us$ 9 ! geographic s5se1 includes ea* ,/ate ( ! sev]al ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 ,guam1 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 ! ,virg9 ,isl&s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & any o!r t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#bg7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces means ! ,army1 ,navy1 ,air ,=ce1 ,m>9e ,corps1 & ,coa/ ,gu>d4 ,i ,r$uc+ global pov]ty & alleviat+ human suff]+ #ajja4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! abject & dehumaniz+ conditions ( extreme pov]ty1 :i* affect m ?an a billion p ar\nd ! _w1 are inimical to ! a*ievem5t ( a heal?y1 peaceful1 democratic1 j & prosp]\s _w & an affront to %>$ human values4 7#b7 ,a pr9cipal objective ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy is r$uc+ global pov]ty & its wor/ physical manife/ations ?r\gh ! enc\ragem5t & su/a9$ support ( ! p ( develop+ c\ntries 9 _! ef=ts to acquire ! k & res\rces ess5tial to build+ ! economic1 political1 & social in/itutions t w improve ! quality ( _! lives4 7#c7 ,/r5g!n+ democratic gov]nance & ! political voice ( poor & m>g9aliz$ gr\ps n only directly combats pov]ty b also helps build responsive1 acc\ntable /ate in/itutions ess5tial to su/a9 ! positive impact ( =eign assi/ance ov] ! long-t]m4 7#d7 ,unit$ ,/ates ef=ts to r$uce global pov]ty & alleviate human suff]+ reflect ! compassion & g5]osity ( ! ,am]ican p1 :ile also s]v+ ,unit$ ,/ates economic & national security int]e/s4 ,poor & un/able c\ntries make unreliable trad+ p>tn]s & weak m>kets = ,unit$ ,/ates goods & s]vices4 ,viol5t extremism t ?reat5s ,unit$ ,/ates national security fl\ri%es :]e democratic gov]nance is weak1 ju/ice is unc]ta91 & legal av5ues = *ange are 9 %ort supply4 7#e7 ,complem5t+ ! long-t]m objective ( r$uc+ global pov]ty1 ! humanit>ian conc]n & tradition ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates dem&s a commitm5t to sav+ lives & alleviat+ human suff]+ result+ f natural & human-caus$ disa/]s1 & to tak+ effective action to prev5t1 prep>e =1 & mitigate su* disa/]s4 7#f7 ,pursuit ( ^! int]relat$ objectives requires t developm5t & humanit>ian conc]ns be fully reflect$ ?r\gh\t ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy1 & t res\rces = ^! purposes be adequately & reliably budget$ & effectively & effici5tly utiliz$4 7#g7 ,9 ord] to a*ieve ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy & national security objectives1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld act 9 conc]t ) o!r c\ntries & multilat]al in/itutions to mobilize adequate res\rces f public & private s\rces = pov]ty r$uction & humanit>ian relief4 #ajjb4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to und]take be/ ef=ts to-- 7#a7 r$uce global pov]ty1 includ+ by e/abli%+ & meet+1 9 coop]ation ) gov]nm5ts ( develop+ c\ntries1 o!r public & private donors1 multilat]al in/itutions1 nongov]nm5tal organizations1 bus9esses1 & affect$ communities1 int]national t>gets = ! r$uction ( pov]ty2 & 7#b7 prev5t1 prep>e =1 mitigate1 & respond to humanit>ian crises :]ev] su* crises may occur4 #ajjc4 ,enc\ragem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates private & volunt>y coop]ation 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! su/a9$ p>ticipation ( ,unit$ ,/ates private & volunt>y organizations1 community & fai?-bas$ organizations1 *>itable f\ndations1 labor unions1 coop]atives1 & cr$it unions 9 int]national developm5t & humanit>ian relief1 rehabilitation1 & recon/ruction significantly r$uces pov]ty & alleviates human suff]+ ?r\gh-- 7,a7 application ( accumulat$ exp]tise 9 ! discipl9e ( developm5t2 7,b7 provision ( social s]vices 9 und]s]v$ communities2 7,c7 build+ ! capacity ( local organizations to op]ate ) maximum effectiv5ess1 !reby /r5g!n+ civil society & advanc+ self-reliance2 7,d7 e/abli%+ long-t]m p>tn]%ips ) & betwe5 local communities1 civil society organizations & gov]nm5ts ( develop+ c\ntries at all levels1 ?us help+ to /r5g!n acc\ntability1 r$uce corruption1 build capable in/itutions1 & su/a9 progress2 7,e7 emp[]+ m>g9aliz$ gr\ps ?r\gh access to in=mation & a lead]%ip role 9 decisionmak+ processes2 & 7,f7 s]v+ z a voice = ! poor & br++ be/ practices & lessons le>n$ to be> on policymak+ processes 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & worldwide4 7#b7 ,su* organizations1 f\ndations1 unions1 & coop]atives1 by mobiliz+ private ,unit$ ,/ates f9ancial & human res\rces1 reflect ! values & goodwill ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & embody ! ,am]ican _s ( self-help4 7#c7 ,advocacy gr\ps & organizations t repres5t ,am]ican political1 legal1 academic & bus9ess life h develop$ long-/&+ relation%ips ) _! ov]seas c\nt]p>ts1 help+ to build p-to-p networks t /r5g!n civil society1 protect human rights1 support democratic in/itutions & fo/] a policy environm5t conducive to economic developm5t4 7#d7 ,simil>ly1 ! su/a9$ p>ticipation ( ,unit$ ,/ates educational & rese>* in/itutions 9 build+ ! sci5tific1 educational1 & s]vice capacities ( develop+ c\ntries is vital to ! economic & social developm5t ( ^? c\ntries1 & at ! same "t /r5g!ns ! faculty & programs available to ,unit$ ,/ates /ud5ts4 7#e7 ,because ( _! ability to attract & lev]age private contributions1 ! entities describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#d7 are extremely co/-effective p>tn]s = provid+ =eign assi/ance4 7#f7 ,because su* entities1 (t5 us+ _! own res\rces1 develop & ma9ta9 long-t]m & indep5d5t relation%ips ) _! c\nt]p>ts 9 =eign c\ntries1 !y provide great exp]tise 9 program implem5tation1 an important s\rce ( k ab\t local ne$s1 attitudes1 cu/oms1 & conditions1 & a critical means = build+ tru/ & goodwill ) local communities4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7#a7 enc\rage & facilitate1 z appropriate1 int]national activities ( ,unit$ ,/ates private & volunt>y organizations1 community & fai?-bas$ organizations1 *>itable f\ndations1 labor unions1 coop]atives1 cr$it unions1 & educational & rese>* in/itutions 9 fur!rance ( ! goals ( ?is title2 7#b7 co-design1 co-fund1 & co-manage projects & /rategies ) su* entities to meet jo9tly agre$ developm5t objectives2 7#c7 /r5g!n ! capacity ( su* entities1 )\t compromis+ _! private & indep5d5t nature1 to und]take effective int]national assi/ance ef=ts2 & 7#d7 /reaml9e & simplify ! process by :i* su* entities may compete = res\rces made available "u ?is title4 #ajjd4 ,enc\ragem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates bus9ess p>ticipation 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses1 includ+ int]national developm5t firms1 are significant contributors to humanit>ian relief & broad-bas$ economic gr[? 9 develop+ c\ntries1 ?r\gh-- 7,a7 ! donation ( f9ancial res\rces1 te*nology1 goods1 & s]vices2 7,b7 ! %>+ ( tra9+1 te*nical1 manag]ial1 & bus9ess skills2 7,c7 ! inve/m5t ( capital & ! developm5t ( trade relation%ips2 7,d7 ! e/abli%m5t & ma9t5ance ( p>tn]%ips ) ! gov]nm5ts ( develop+ c\ntries1 local communities1 & civil society organizations2 7,e7 p>tn]+ ) local bus9esses & entrepr5eurs2 7,f7 ! expansion ( job opportunities 9 impov]i%$ communities2 & 7,g7 ! enc\ragem5t ( private sector developm5t & ( ! legal & in/itutional framework to support su* developm5t4 7#b7 ,su* bus9esses are (t5 /aff$ by individuals ) a /rong commitm5t to & k ( develop+ c\ntries1 _m ( :om h s]v$ ov]seas1 & :o br+ ,am]ican values1 "k-h[1 & _s ( innovation4 7#c7 ,:ile "s ,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses h a long hi/ory ( engagem5t ) int]national developm5t1 br++ ext5sive exp]i5ce1 /rong local ties & a prov5 track record ( a*ievem5t1 _m o!rs seek to e/abli% fir/-"t p>tn]%ips & new jo9t v5tures4 7#d7 ,by lev]ag+ contributions ( ,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses & facilitat+ public-private p>tn]%ips1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t c maximize ! impact ( its ef=ts to improve social & economic conditions 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7#a7 enc\rage & facilitate1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 p>ticipation by ,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses 9 a*iev+ ! purposes ( ?is title2 7#b7 promote aw>5ess by ,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses1 includ+ small bus9esses1 ( opportunities to promote economic gr[? & exp& m>kets 9 develop+ c\ntries2 7#c7 facilitate p>tn]%ips betwe5 ,unit$ ,/ates bus9ess & int]national & local nongov]nm5tal organizations1 includ+ private & volunt>y organizations1 community & fai?-bas$ organizations1 *>itable f\ndations1 labor unions1 coop]atives1 cr$it unions1 & educational & rese>* in/itutions1 to r$uce pov]ty & alleviate human suff]+2 7#d7 build /rategic alliances ) ,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses1 draw+ on _! unique assets & exp]i5ce1 to solve complex problems 9 develop+ c\ntries2 & 7#e7 co-design1 co-fund1 & co-manage projects & /rategies ) ,unit$ ,/ates bus9ess p>tn]s to meet jo9tly agre$ developm5t objectives4 #ajje4 ,developm5t p>tn]%ips fell[s program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ & enc\rag$ to e/abli% a program ( ex*anges to /r5g!n individual & in/itutional capacity1 %>e k & be/ practices1 build p>tn]+ skills & develop networks ?r\gh pr(essional ex*anges betwe5 ! ,ag5cy & ! private sector1 includ+ bus9esses & nonpr(it in/itutions4 7b7 ,/rategic focus ,! ex*anges au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 %\ld be design$ to fill gaps & build capacity 9 areas ( critical ne$1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator & ! private sector entity4 7c7 ,competitive aw>ds ,! process = select+ individuals = ! ex*anges au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 %\ld be op5 & competitive1 :ile (f]+ opportunities to individuals ) v>y+ levels ( pr(essional exp]i5ce4 7d7 ,/atus ( employm5t ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 dur+ ! p]iod ( ex*ange-- 7#a7 ea* p>ticipat+ individual 7h]e9aft] ref]r$ to z a ,fell[7 %all cont9ue to receive 8 or h] sal>y1 b5efits1 & rights ( employm5t f ! ,ag5cy or private sector entity1 z ! case may be2 & 7#b7 9 ! case ( a ,fell[ :o is an employee ( a private sector entity & is work+ at ! ,ag5cy1 ! ,fell[ %all n be consid]$ to be a ,f$]al employee ( ! ,ag5cy1 except = purposes ( obta9+ necess>y access to build+s1 (fice supplies1 equipm5t & facilities4 7e7 ,p>ity 9 ex*ange ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t ! total numb] ( ,fell[s :o are employees ( ! ,ag5cy & are work+ at private sector entities is sub/antially equival5t to ! total numb] ( ,fell[s :o are employees ( private sector entities & are work+ at ! ,ag5cy4 7f7 ,o!r co/s & exp5ses ,! ,adm9i/rator %all prescribe policies & proc$ures reg>d+ co/s & exp5ses = ,fell[s o!r ?an policies & proc$ures reg>d+ sal>ies & b5efits4 7g7 ,t]m ( s]vice ,! ,adm9i/rator %all det]m9e appropriate l5g?s ( s]vice = ,fell[s1 except t su* s]vice may n exce$ a p]iod ( #b ye>s4 ,a ,r$uc+ global pov]ty #ajaa4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! goal ( int]national developm5t is to improve ! quality ( life = all p :ile pres]v+ t opportunity = future g5]ations4 7#b7 ,successful economic developm5t includes ! eradication ( extreme pov]ty & its wor/ physical manife/ations4 7#c7 ,abuses ( p[]1 failure to respect human rights1 exclusion ( & discrim9ation aga9/ societal gr\ps1 & un*eck$ viol5ce1 p>ticul>ly aga9/ wom5 & girls1 are imp$im5ts to economic developm5t4 7#d7 ,:ile ea* c\ntry mu/ m>%al its own economic & human res\rces 9 ord] to build & ma9ta9 ! political1 social1 & economic in/itutions necess>y to r$uce pov]ty & improve ! quality ( life = its p1 ! magnitude ( ! ne$ f> exce$s ! res\rces ( mo/ develop+ c\ntries4 7#e7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has ackn[l$g$ a collective responsibility =1 z well z a national int]e/ 91 ! r$uction ( global pov]ty ?r\gh ! promotion ( long-t]m developm5t t is p>ticipatory1 equitable1 self-reliant1 & environm5tally su/a9able4 7#f7 ,a human rights-bas$ approa* t focuses on emp[]+ wom5 & girls has be5 %[n to maximize developm5t outcomes4 7#g7 ,developm5t is a long-t]m process t requires su/a9$ att5tion & res\rces4 ,=eign assi/ance to a*ieve %ort-t]m political objectives or meet em]g5cy humanit>ian ne$s %\ld n come at ! exp5se ( ef=ts to address ! root causes ( pov]ty & human suff]+4 #ajab4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to r$uce global pov]ty by help+ poor p 9 develop+ c\ntries to p>ticipate 9 a process ( self-su/a9+1 equitable1 & environm5tally s\nd economic gr[? ?r\gh productive "w & to influ5ce decisions t %ape _! lives1 ) ! goal ( increas+ _! incomes & _! access to public s]vices t w enable !m to satisfy _! basic ne$s1 ex]cise _! rights1 & lead lives ( dec5cy1 dignity1 & hope4 #ajac4 ,pr9ciples ( assi/ance ,9 ord] to maximize ! r$uction ( global pov]ty1 assi/ance "u ?is subtitle %\ld be c>ri$ out 9 accordance ) ! foll[+ pr9ciples3 7#a7 ,developm5t is prim>ily ! responsibility ( ! p ( develop+ c\ntries !mselves4 ,assi/ance %\ld be us$ 9 support (1 r ?an sub/itution =1 ! self-help ef=ts t are ess5tial to successful economic developm5t4 7#b7 ,assi/ance %\ld be dem&-driv5 & design$ to support p>tn] c\ntry own]%ip by respect+ ! developm5t goals *os5 ?r\gh an op5 & inclusive process 9 ! p>tn] c\ntry4 7#c7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld "w to broad5 c\ntry-level policy dialogue on developm5t by promot+ an op5 & inclusive process = *oos+ developm5t goals1 & by increas+ ! capacity ( all /akehold]s to p>ticipate mean+fully 9 t process4 7#d7 ,p]sons affect$ by conflict or disa/]--includ+ refugees1 /ateless p]sons1 & int]nally displac$ p]sons1 p>ticul>ly ^? 9 protract$ situations--are among ! _w's mo/ vuln]able to pov]ty1 exclusion1 exploitation & o!r abuses4 ,al?\gh !y h trem5d\s pot5tial to contribute to ! gr[? & developm5t ( ! communities & c\ntries :]e !y reside1 ^! populations (t5 lack access to developm5t res\rces & programs4 ,su* populations1 z well z o!r m>g9aliz$ gr\ps1 mu/ be explicitly includ$ 9 c\ntry developm5t programs & national developm5t /rategies4 7#e7 ,assi/ance %\ld be conc5trat$ 9 c\ntries t h ! greate/ ne$ = outside assi/ance & t w make ! mo/ effective use ( su* assi/ance 9 a*iev+ ! purposes ( ?is subtitle4 7#f7 ,program selection & design %\ld be l9k$ to results1 by us+ p]=mance frameworks & indicators t are includ$ 9 or consi/5t ) a develop+ c\ntry's national developm5t /rategy1 :]e possible1 & by /r5g!n+ ! c\ntry's capacity & dem& = results-bas$ managem5t4 7#g7 ,:5 p>tn] c\ntry sy/ems are transp>5t1 acc\ntable & effective1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld use su* sy/ems = deliv]+ assi/ance4 ,:]e use ( su* sy/ems is n feasible1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld e/abli% additional safegu>ds & measures 9 ways t /r5g!n r ?an und]m9e c\ntry sy/ems4 7#h7 ,ev5 9 c\ntries :]e !re is a /rong & capable /ate1 civil society %\ld be includ$ 9 ! plann+1 design1 managem5t1 deliv]y1 monitor+ & evaluation ( =eign assi/ance4 7#i7 ,assi/ance %\ld focus on build+ ! self-suffici5cy ( develop+ c\ntries by upgrad+ human1 te*nical1 & in/itutional capacity1 bo? inside & outside gov]nm5t1 to effectively plan1 manage1 implem5t1 monitor1 & evaluate budgets1 policies1 & programs 9 a transp>5t & acc\ntable mann] t supports developm5t objectives4 7#aj7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld take all appropriate /eps to h>monize its plann+1 fund+1 conditionality1 disbursem5t1 monitor+1 evaluation1 & report+ ) gov]nm5ts ( develop+ c\ntries & ) o!r donors1 includ+ multilat]al in/itutions1 9 ord] to simplify & r$uce ! adm9i/rative burd5s1 a*ieve a m effective division ( labor t builds on donors' comp>ative advantages1 & improve acc\ntability = results4 7#aa7 ,9 consultation ) ,congress & 9 conjunction ) ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t e/abli%$ "u section #ajbj1 ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld engage 9 /rategic & budget>y plann+ ov] a #c- to #e-ye> p]iod t w enable ! disbursem5t ( assi/ance 9 a m timely & pr$ictable mann]4 7#ab7 ,p]sonnel & managem5t sy/ems ( ! ,ag5cy %\ld incorporate inc5tives = innovation & exp]im5tation1 ) tol]ance ( reasonable risk-tak+ & tra9+ on risk-managem5t4 7#ac7 ,pov]ty r$uction ef=ts %\ld promote a policy environm5t & legal framework t is conducive to broad-bas$ & su/a9able economic gr[?1 includ+-- 7,a7 respect = ! rule ( law2 7,b7 fair1 accessible1 & timely adm9i/ration ( ju/ice2 7,c7 repres5tative & acc\ntable in/itutions ( gov]nance2 7,d7 protection ( human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms2 7,e7 me*anisms ( acc\ntability & transp>5cy2 7,f7 security ( p]son1 prop]ty & inve/m5ts2 7,g7 en=cem5t ( contracts & intellectual prop]ty rights2 7,h7 enc\ragem5t ( private ent]prise1 free m>kets & labor rights2 & 7,i7 a vibrant & in=m$ civil society4 7#ad7 ,an effective ,unit$ ,/ates /rategy to promote global pov]ty r$uction & contribute to broad-bas$1 su/a9able economic gr[? mu/ incorporate all ,unit$ ,/ates policies hav+ an impact on developm5t1 :i* include =eign assi/ance1 debt relief1 trade1 agriculture1 migration & remittances1 environm5tal protection1 te*nology transf]1 & arms sales4 7#ae7 ,assi/ance %\ld be provid$ 9 a mann] t is flexible en\gh to adapt to ! unique ne$s & capabilities ( specific develop+ c\ntries & *ang+ situations on ! gr\nd1 :ile rema9+ transp>5t & pr$ictable en\gh to all[ develop+ c\ntries & o!r p>tn]s to plan & budget effici5tly4 7#af7 ,assi/ance %\ld give priority to und]tak+s t w directly improve ! lives ( ! poore/1 mo/ vuln]able & m>g9aliz$ gr\ps1 & /r5g!n _! capacity to p>ticipate 9 ! political1 economic1 & social developm5t ( _! c\ntries4 7#ag7 ,inve/m5ts 9 rese>*1 ! fo/]+ ( innovation & ! application ( te*nology are ess5tial to exp&+ ! impact & effectiv5ess ( developm5t policies & programs4 ,to ensure t su* rese>*1 innovation & te*nology are appropriately h>ness$1 developm5t assi/ance policies & programs %\ld promote data collection & rigor\s analysis1 evid5ce-bas$ decisionmak+1 a culture ( le>n+1 a me*anism = scal+ up successful me?ods & activities1 & a process = %>+ be/ practices4 7#ah7 ,g5d] equality is a matt] ( fundam5tal human rights1 z well z be+ ess5tial to ! r$uction ( pov]ty & to ! heal?1 education & well-be+ ( families & communities4 ,assi/ance %\ld enc\rage & promote ! full p>ticipation ( wom5 & girls 9 ! decisions t affect _! lives1 elevate ! role ( wom5 9 _! societies1 ensure t wom5 are fully integrat$ into ,unit$ ,/ates policies & programs1 af=d wom5 opportunities to support !mselves & _! families1 equip & emp[] wom5 to s]ve z lead]s & z ag5ts ( trans=mation1 & protect wom5 & girls aga9/ discrim9ation & viol5ce4 7#ai7 ,assi/ance %\ld promote ! wise & effici5t use ( natural res\rces to ensure /able economic gr[? & a heal?y environm5t 9 :i* to live1 le>n1 & "w4 7#bj7 ,policies & programs c>ri$ out "u ?is subtitle %\ld promote1 protect1 & ensure ! full & equal enjoym5t ( all human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms by all p]sons ) disabilities1 respect _! inh]5t dignity1 & enc\rage _! full & effective p>ticipation 9 society on an equal basis ) o!rs4 7#ba7 ,int]national & ,unit$ ,nations-affiliat$ ag5cies & multilat]al developm5t in/itutions are ess5tial compon5ts ( ,unit$ ,/ates pov]ty r$uction ef=ts4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld recognize ! comp>ative advantages ( su* in/itutions1 p>ticul>ly ) respect to inve/m5ts 9 capital-int5sive projects & 9 c\ntries & regions :]e ! ,unit$ ,/ates does n h a l>ge physical pres5ce1 :ile support+ re=ms to make su* in/itutions m acc\ntable1 responsive1 & repres5tative4 ,9 addition to direct f9ancial contributions1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld provide te*nical & logi/ical assi/ance to su* in/itutions z appropriate4 7#bb7 ,private inve/m5t & philan?ropy & individual remittances are increas+ly important s\rces ( developm5t res\rces4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld help to l9k ! ,unit$ ,/ates private sector ) appropriate local p>tn]s1 to enc\rage private inve/m5t 9 economic & social developm5t programs to :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates l5ds support1 & to ensure complem5t>ity betwe5 public & private developm5t ef=ts4 7#bc7 ,assi/ance %\ld be plann$ & utiliz$ to enc\rage regional coop]ation among develop+ c\ntries 9 ! solution ( common problems & ! developm5t ( %>$ res\rces4 #ajad4 ,goals ( assi/ance ,9 ord] to r$uce pov]ty 9 develop+ c\ntries1 assi/ance "u ?is subtitle %all be design$ to fur!r ! foll[+ goals3 7#a7 ,accel]at+ economic gr[?4 7#b7 ,promot+ food security4 7#c7 ,advanc+ heal?4 7#d7 ,exp&+ quality education4 7#e7 ,protect+ & re/or+ ! natural environm5t4 7#f7 ,improv+ access to safe wat]1 sanitation1 & h\s+4 7#g7 ,fo/]+ g5d] equality4 7#h7 ,/r5g!n+ democratic gov]nance4 #ajae4 ,developm5t ,support ,funds 7a7 ,au?orization ( assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to provide assi/ance1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,adm9i/rator may det]m9e1 to develop+ c\ntries1 9 accordance ) ! policy describ$ 9 section #ajab & ! pr9ciples describ$ 9 section #ajac1 to fur!r ! goals describ$ 9 section #ajad4 7#b7 ,c\ntry /rategies ,! annual congressional budget ju/ification submitt$ "u section #hcjb %all specify ! am\nt ( funds to be made available to prep>e & c>ry out ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategies "u section #ajah4 7#c7 ,availability ,funds made available "u ?is section = a fiscal ye> are au?oriz$ to rema9 available until exp5d$4 7#d7 ,designation ( funds ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is subsection %all be kn[n z ,developm5t ,support ,funds4 7b7 ,su/a9ability & local procurem5t ,9 provid+ assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator-- 7#a7 %all1 to ! maximum ext5t feasible1 emphasize ! developm5t ( local capacity & ! e/abli%m5t ( su/a9able in/itutions 9 ! p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7#b7 %\ld1 to ! ext5t feasible & if co/-effective1 procure requir$ goods & s]vices 9 ! p>tn] c\ntry1 or1 if local procurem5t is n feasible or co/-effective1 9 ano!r develop+ c\ntry 9 ! same region4 7c7 ,factors ,9 det]m9+ ! am\nt ( assi/ance to be provid$ = ea* c\ntry ! ,adm9i/rator %all take into acc\nt ! foll[+ factors3 7#a7 ,! absolute numb] & proportion ( p 9 su* c\ntry liv+ 9 pov]ty4 7#b7 ,! c\ntry's rank+ on ! ,human ,developm5t ,index or o!r simil> measures ( liv+ /&>ds & ov]all well-be+4 7#c7 ,! c\ntry's p] capita income4 7#d7 ,! availability ( dome/ic res\rces = developm5t )9 su* c\ntry4 7#e7 ,! availability ( res\rces f o!r donors & inve/ors 9 su* c\ntry4 7#f7 ,! ext5t to :i* !re is a political1 social1 & economic environm5t 9 su* c\ntry t w enable funds to be us$ effectively & acc\ntably to a*ieve la/+ results4 7#g7 ,! p]=mance record ( ! c\ntry 9 r$uc+ pov]ty & responsibly us+ =eign assi/ance1 if any1 9 ! previ\s ?ree to five-ye> p]iod4 7#h7 ,! c\ntry's demon/rat$ commitm5t to its own developm5t1 includ+ inve/m5ts 9 its p4 7#i7 ,any o!r factors t ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es to be appropriate4 7d7 ,crit]ia & me?odology 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% ! crit]ia & me?odology = det]m9+ ! am\nt ( assi/ance to be provid$ = ea* c\ntry "u subsection 7a74 ,su* crit]ia & me?odology %all-- 7,a7 be bas$ on ! factors li/$ 9 subsection 7c72 7,b7 use1 to ! maximum ext5t possible1 objective & quantifiable indicators2 & 7,c7 ensure t an appropriate proportion ( funds are made available = ea* geographic region ( ! _w4 7#b7 ,congressional consultation ,! ,adm9i/rator %all consult ) ! appropriate congressional committees on ! crit]ia & me?odology1 includ+ indicators1 e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,public availability ,! crit]ia & me?odology1 includ+ indicators1 e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all be made publicly available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,ag5cy4 7#d7 ,annual budget submission ,= ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all include 9 ! congressional budget ju/ification submitt$ "u section #hcjb ! rank+s ( ea* c\ntry accord+ to ! crit]ia & me?odology e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a74 7e7 ,full fund+ ( projects & activities 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 funds may be obligat$ to c>ry out a ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategy "u section #ajah or a sector /rategy = developm5t transmitt$ "u section #ajai only pursuant to an agreem5t = a project or activity t con/itutes an obligation ( ! full e/imat$ am\nt ( =eign assi/ance = ! life ( su* project or activity4 7#b7 ,rules ( con/ruction ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7,a7 an obligation includes any sub-obligation ( funds initially obligat$ "u a ,/rategic ,objective ,agreem5t or o!r simil> agreem5t2 7,b7 an agreem5t includes any grant1 coop]ative agreem5t1 or contract ent]$ into by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t or a p>tn] c\ntry ) funds made available to c>ry out ?is subtitle2 & 7,c7 funds1 9 addition to ^? obligat$ pursuant to subsection 7a71 may be obligat$ = a project or activity if ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es1 on a case-by-case basis1 & reports su* det]m9ation to ! appropriate congressional committees1 t an additional obligation ( funds is necess>y 9 ord] to enable ! ,adm9i/rator to meet developm5t objectives t c\ld o!rwise n be met abs5t su* additional obligation4 7#c7 ,outlays & exp5ditures ,! requirem5t 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all n be con/ru$ to require outlays or exp5ditures = a project or activity :i* does n meet all applicable conditions relat+ to p]=mance1 acc\ntability1 & eligibility4 #ajaf4 ,innovation ,fund 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to e/abli% a fund to support innovative projects & evid5ce-bas$ solutions t may be te/$1 replicat$1 & scal$ up 9 p>tn] c\ntries to significantly improve developm5t outcomes4 7b7 ,fund+ ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$-- 7#a7 to transf] to ! fund up to #ej1jjj1jjj ( am\nts made available = a fiscal ye> "u section #ajae1 :i* may be us$ not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law2 & 7#b7 to accept contributions to ! fund f f\ndations1 corporations1 & educational & nongov]nm5tal organizations4 7c7 ,docum5tation ,a detail$ description ( all obligations & exp5ditures f ! fund %all be made publicly available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,ag5cy1 includ+ a description ( am\nts1 b5efici>ies1 locations1 & int5d$ purposes1 at ! "t ! obligation or exp5diture is made4 7d7 ,lessons le>n$ ,ea* project support$ by ! fund %all be indep5d5tly evaluat$1 & ! results & lessons le>n$ %all be made publicly available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,ag5cy4 #ajag4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,/rategy = ,global ,developm5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,"u ! direction ( ! ,presid5t1 & consi/5t ) ! results ( ! ,quadr5nial ,diplomacy1 ,developm5t1 & ,security ,review1 ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t e/abli%$ "u section #ajbj %all prep>e on a quadr5nial basis a compreh5sive /rategy to fur!r ! ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy objective ( promot+ global developm5t4 ,su* /rategy %all be kn[n z ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/rategy = ,global ,developm5t4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 e/abli% cle> & specific goals & objectives = ,unit$ ,/ates policies & programs to advance global developm5t t are consi/5t ) ! pr9ciples ( section #ajac1 int]nationally agre$ developm5t goals1 & develop+ c\ntry priorities2 7#b7 expla9 h[ su* goals & objectives are in=m$ by & w be coord9at$ ) int]nationally agre$ goals1 develop+ c\ntry /rategies1 & ! programs ( o!r bilat]al & multilat]al donors2 7#c7 id5tify major policy *anges & key priorities = assi/ance t w be necess>y to a*ieve su* goals & objectives2 7#d7 provide evid5ce & data to support ! propos$ /rategy & demon/rate h[ x w\ld improve developm5t effectiv5ess2 7#e7 def9e ! respective roles ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out ! /rategy2 7#f7 outl9e a process to enhance coord9ation among ea* su* ag5cy to ensure policy & program coh]5ce2 7#g7 review & improve me*anisms = consult+ ) o!r developm5t /akehold]s2 7#h7 describe h[ crosscutt+ !mes su* z g5d] equality1 human rights1 environm5t1 & conflict prev5tion w be integrat$ ?r\gh\t ! /rategy2 7#i7 recomm5d me*anisms to ensure t ! /rategy c be adju/$ to respond to new in=mation & *ang+ situations on ! gr\nd & to reflect be/ practices & lessons le>n$2 7#aj7 e/imate ! requirem5ts = human & f9ancial res\rces & ov]seas infra/ructure to c>ry out ! /rategy ov] ! subsequ5t #d-ye> p]iod2 & 7#aa7 include a plan1 budget1 & timetable = implem5t+ ! /rategy1 includ+ any legislative reque/s & ,executive ord]s to be issu$4 7c7 ,consultation ,9 prep>+ ! /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t e/abli%$ "u section #ajbj %all consult ) ! appropriate congressional committees & relevant /akehold]s4 7d7 ,transmission to congress 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & e f\r ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees a copy ( ! /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,availability to public ,! /rategy transmitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be publi%$ on ! ,int]net at ! "t ( transmission to ! appropriate congressional committees4 #ajah4 ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategies 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,e #c to #e ye>s1 ! ,mission ,director ( ! ,ag5cy 9 ea* c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 %all prep>e a /rategy = ,unit$ ,/ates policies & programs relat+ to developm5t 9 su* c\ntry4 ,su* /rategy %all be kn[n z ! ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategy4 7b7 ,c\ntry describ$ ,a c\ntry describ$ 9 ?is subsection is a c\ntry 9 :i*-- 7#a7 !re is a full ,ag5cy mission2 & 7#b7 significant viol5t conflict is nei!r ongo+ nor likely4 7c7 ,elem5ts ,ea* /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be consi/5t ) ! pr9ciples ( section #ajac & %all conta9 ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7#a7 ,an ov]view ( ! c\ntry's own developm5t /rategy & national sectoral plans1 z reflect$ 9 its ,pov]ty ,r$uction ,/rategy ,pap] or o!r (ficial docum5ts4 7#b7 ,an analysis ( ! process by :i* ! c\ntry e/abli%$ its developm5t /rategy1 includ+ ! ext5t to :i* ! /rategy reflects ! input ( m>g9aliz$ gr\ps & affect$ communities4 7#c7 ,an assessm5t ( curr5t gaps betwe5 relief & developm5t programm+1 ! c\ntry's vuln]ability to a natural or human-caus$ disa/] & to ! outbreak ( viol5t conflict1 & ! /eps be+ tak5 to close curr5t programm+ gaps & to prev5t1 prep>e =1 or mitigate su* a disa/] or conflict4 7#d7 ,an assessm5t ( ! c\ntry's vuln]ability to climate *ange1 & ! special *all5ges su* *ange is likely to pose4 7#e7 ,an assessm5t ( ! progress ! c\ntry has made t[>d meet+ its developm5t goals & ( ! results ( =eign assi/ance 9 ! previ\s #c to #e ye>s4 7#f7 ,an analysis ( ! major ob/acles & *all5ges to a*ievem5t ( ! c\ntry's developm5t /rategy1 or 9 cases 9 :i* !re is no /rategy or ! /rategy is deeply flaw$1 ! ob/acles & *all5ges to a*ievem5t ( int]nationally agre$ developm5t goals 9 ! c\ntry4 7#g7 ,a description ( ! specific ways 9 :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates c mo/ effectively inve/ 9 ! c\ntry's developm5t1 includ+ a review ( ! roles ( ! v>i\s donors & ! areas ( ,unit$ ,/ates comp>ative advantage4 7#h7 ,a description ( ! roles ( ea* p>ticipat+ ,f$]al ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out ! /rategy4 7#i7 ,a description ( ! consultative me*anisms us$ 9 develop+ ! /rategy & ! /akehold]s consult$4 7#aj7 ,a description ( ! me*anisms by :i* ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t policies & programs relat+ to developm5t w be h>moniz$ ) ! c\ntry's developm5t /rategy & assi/ance f o!r donors4 7#aa7 ,a description ( ! l9kages betwe5 ! /rategy & relevant sector /rategies = developm5t1 includ+ any assi/ance to be provid$ = ! c\ntry pursuant to a sector /rategy4 7#ab7 ,an evaluation ( ! risks & trade(fs conta9$ 9 ! approa* recomm5d$ 9 ! /rategy4 7#ac7 ,specific1 measurable goals & objectives = developm5t assi/ance to ! c\ntry ov] ! next #c to #e ye>s1 includ+ a li/ ( indicators to be us$ 9 assess+ impact1 :i* to ! maximum ext5t practicable %all reflect ! c\ntry's developm5t /rategy1 %all be g5d]-disaggregat$1 & %all emphasize ! r$uction ( extreme pov]ty4 7#ad7 ,! total am\nt ( developm5t assi/ance reque/$ = ! c\ntry ov] ! p]iod ( ! /rategy1 & ! e/imat$ am\nt t w\ld be devot$ to ea* goal & objective = su* assi/ance4 7#ae7 ,a description ( ! types ( projects & activities to be support$ 9 pursuit ( ea* goal & objective = su* assi/ance4 7#af7 ,a description ( ! likely types ( p>tn]s = ea* type ( project or activity1 :i* to ! maximum ext5t practicable %all utilize & /r5g!n local procurem5t & deliv]y sy/ems4 7#ag7 ,a description ( ! p]sonnel res\rces ne$$ to implem5t ! /rategy1 & any bureaucratic1 logi/ical1 or infra/ructural imp$im5ts to deploy+ su* res\rces4 7#ah7 ,a description ( h[ developm5t assi/ance w build local capacity1 /r5g!n c\ntry own]%ip1 improve c\ntry sy/ems1 advance democratic gov]nance1 & reflect c\ntry priorities4 7#ai7 ,a plan & budget = monitor+ ! p]=mance & evaluat+ ! impact ( developm5t assi/ance1 :i* to ! maximum ext5t practicable %all utilize & /r5g!n local monitor+ & evaluation sy/ems1 & %all include data on a sex-disaggregat$ basis4 7#bj7 ,a description ( h[ developm5t assi/ance w help to promote regional coop]ation & integration4 7d7 ,consultation ,9 prep>+ ! /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,mission ,director %all consult ) a wide range ( relevant /akehold]s to ensure t ! /rategy is appropriate to local ne$s & conditions & incorporates ! views ( ! p>tn] c\ntry4 7e7 ,review & coord9ation 7#a7 ,by ,adm9i/rator ,ea* /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be submitt$ to ! ,adm9i/rator = review & approval4 7#b7 ,by ,,ipc ,ea* /rategy review$ & approv$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be transmitt$ to ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t e/abli%$ "u section #ajbj to ensure coord9ation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,developm5t ,/rategy & all o!r ,unit$ ,/ates policies & programs relat+ to ! p>tn] c\ntry4 7f7 ,transmission 7#a7 ,to ,congress ,ea* /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees4 7#b7 ,to p>tn] c\ntry ,ea* /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be (ficially transmitt$ to ! gov]nm5t ( ! p>tn] c\ntry at ! same "t x is transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees "u p>agraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,public availability ,ea* /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be publi%$ on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,ag5cy n lat] ?an #c days aft] x is transmitt$ to ! gov]nm5t ( ! p>tn] c\ntry "u p>agraph 7#b74 7#d7 ,revisions 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 may be revis$ at any "t1 b any significant revision to su* /rategy %all be subject to ! same consultation1 review1 & transmission requirem5ts t are applicable to a /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a74 7,b7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m significant revision means a *ange-- 7i7 to a goal1 objective1 or indicator2 7ii7 ( m ?an #bj p]c5t 9-- 7,i7 ! am\nts to be provid$ = a goal or objective2 or 7,,ii7 ! numb] ( p]sonnel requir$2 or 7iii7 9 ! g5]al nature ( ! projects or activities to be support$4 7g7 ,implem5tation ,none ( ! funds made available "u section #ajae may be us$ to c>ry out a /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 until at lea/ #ae days aft] ! /rategy is transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees "u subsection 7f77#a74 #ajai4 ,sector /rategies = developm5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,e #d ye>s1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all prep>e1 consi/5t ) ! results ( ! ,quadr5nial ,diplomacy1 ,developm5t1 & ,security ,review prep>$ "u section #haja & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/rategy = ,global ,developm5t prep>$ "u section #ajag1 individual /rategies = a*iev+ ea* ( ! goals ( assi/ance describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#h7 ( section #ajad4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,ea* /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 specific objectives = ! next #d-ye> p]iod1 includ+ indicators & o!r measurem5ts ( success2 7#b7 a description ( h[ su* objectives relate to1 are in=m$ by1 & w be coord9at$ ) ! developm5t goals & relevant sectoral plans ( p>tn] c\ntries1 z well z ) ^? ( o!r bilat]al & multilat]al donors2 7#c7 a description ( ! roles ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out ! /rategy1 & ! me*anisms = coord9ation2 7#d7 a description ( policies & programs ne$$ to a*ieve su* objectives1 & ! proportion ( res\rces to be provid$ to su* policies & programs2 7#e7 a description ( ! ways 9 :i* rese>*1 innovation1 & te*nology w be deploy$ 9 support ( su* objectives2 7#f7 a li/ ( priority c\ntries1 regions1 & int5d$ b5efici>ies on :i* res\rces w\ld be focus$2 7#g7 a description ( ! g5d] consid]ations tak5 into acc\nt1 ! role ( wom5 & girls z p>ticipants & b5efici>ies ( ! /rategy1 & ! impact ! /rategy w h on g5d] equality2 7#h7 a description ( h[ ! policies1 programs1 objectives & priorities h be5 in=m$ by1 & w respond to1 conflict /rategies & assessm5ts issu$ pursuant to section #bjba2 7#i7 an analysis ( ! key opportunities & *all5ges = a*iev+ favorable results 9 ! next #d-ye> p]iod2 7#aj7 a me*anism = ensur+ t policies & programs und]tak5 pursuant to ! /rategy in=m & are in=m$ by1 build ^u1 contribute to1 & o!rwise advance policies & programs pursuant to ea* ( ! o!r sector /rategies requir$ "u ?is section2 7#aa7 ! am\nts devot$ to simil> purposes 9 ! previ\s #d-ye> p]iod1 ! results a*iev$ & ! lessons le>n$2 & 7#ab7 ! requirem5ts = human & f9ancial res\rces & ov]seas infra/ructure to c>ry out ! /rategy ov] ! next #d-ye> p]iod4 7c7 ,consultation ,9 prep>+ ea* /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all consult ) ! appropriate congressional committees & a wide range ( relevant /akehold]s to ensure t ! /rategy is appropriate to local ne$s & conditions & incorporates ! views ( p>tn] c\ntries4 7d7 ,review & coord9ation ,ea* /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be transmitt$ to ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t e/abli%$ "u section #ajbj to ensure coord9ation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,developm5t ,/rategy & all o!r ,unit$ ,/ates policies & programs p]ta9+ to t sector4 7e7 ,transmission to congress 7#a7 ,s*$ule ,at ! "t ( transmission ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/rategy = ,global ,developm5t pursuant to section #ajag1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees a s*$ule = ! completion )9 ! next #b ye>s ( an initial /rategy = ea* ( ! goals describ$ 9 section #ajad4 7#b7 ,regul> transmission ,ea* /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees4 7#c7 ,public availability ,ea* /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be publi%$ on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,ag5cy n lat] ?an #c days aft] x is transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees4 7#d7 ,revisions 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 & transmitt$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#b7 may be revis$ at any "t1 b any significant revision to su* /rategy %all be subject to ! same consultation1 review1 & transmission requirem5ts t are applicable to a /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a74 7,b7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m significant revision means a *ange-- 7i7 to a goal1 objective1 or indicator2 7ii7 9 ! g5]al nature ( ! policies & programs to be support$2 7iii7 9 ! priority c\ntries1 regions1 or int5d$ b5efici>ies2 or 7iv7 ( m ?an #aj p]c5t ( ! proportion ( res\rces to be provid$ to a policy or program4 7f7 ,implem5tation ,none ( ! funds made available "u section #ajae may be us$ to c>ry out a /rategy prep>$ "u subsection 7a7 until at lea/ #ae days aft] ! /rategy is transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees pursuant to subsection 7e74 #ajbj4 ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,presid5t %all e/abli% an ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,committee7 to coord9ate ,unit$ ,/ates budgets1 policies1 & programs affect+ int]national developm5t4 7b7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,committee %all be compos$ ( ! ,adm9i/rator & a s5ior repres5tative ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy ) policies or programs significantly affect+ int]national developm5t4 7c7 ,*airp]son ,! ,adm9i/rator %all s]ve z ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,committee4 7d7 ,meet+s 7#a7 ,regul> meet+s ,meet+s ( ! ,committee %all be held n less (t5 ?an qu>t]ly4 7#b7 ,additional meet+s ,9 addition to its regul> meet+s1 ! ,committee %all meet subject to ! call ( ! ,*airp]son4 7e7 ,subord9ate units ,! ,committee may e/abli% su* subord9ate units z x det]m9es necess>y4 7f7 ,duties ,! ,committee %all-- 7#a7 advise ! ,presid5t ) respect to ! coord9ation ( ,unit$ ,/ates budgets1 policies1 & programs affect+ int]national developm5t1 includ+ programs ( bilat]al & multilat]al developm5t assi/ance2 7#b7 promote policy consi/5cy & coh]5ce1 & m9imize program gaps & duplication2 7#c7 prep>e1 on a quadr5nial basis1 a compreh5sive /rategy to fur!r ! ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy objective ( r$uc+ global pov]ty1 z describ$ 9 section #ajag2 7#d7 review1 ^u completion1 ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategies requir$ "u section #ajah1 & ensure t su* /rategies are coord9at$ ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/rategy = ,global ,developm5t & all o!r ,unit$ ,/ates policies & programs relat+ to ! p>tn] c\ntry2 7#e7 review1 ^u completion1 ! sector /rategies = developm5t prep>$ "u section #ajai1 & ensure t su* /rategies are coord9at$ ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/rategy = ,global ,developm5t & all o!r ,unit$ ,/ates policies & programs relat+ to t sector2 7#f7 monitor & evaluate ! results & impact ( ! developm5t policies & programs c>ri$ out by ea* ,f$]al ag5cy2 7#g7 facilitate coord9ation1 coop]ation1 & in=mation %>+ among ,f$]al ag5cies2 & 7#h7 def9e & rationalize ! role ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out developm5t policies & programs4 7g7 ,/aff+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all provide adm9i/rative & /aff support to ! ,committee4 7#b7 ,o!r ag5cies ,! head ( a ,f$]al ag5cy repres5t$ on ! ,committee may tempor>ily assign1 ^u ! reque/ ( ! ,*airp]son1 "o or m employees f ! ag5cy to ! /aff ( ! ,committee4 #ajba4 ,global ,developm5t ,c\ncil 7a7 ,policy ,to help protect national security & fur!r ,unit$ ,/ates economic1 humanit>ian1 & /rategic int]e/s 9 ! _w1 x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to promote & elevate developm5t z a core pill> ( ,unit$ ,/ates p[] & *>t a c\rse = developm5t1 diplomacy1 & def5se to re9=ce & complem5t "o ano!r4 ,! successful pursuit ( developm5t is ess5tial to advanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates national security objectives3 security1 prosp]ity1 respect = univ]sal values1 & a j & su/a9able int]national ord]4 ,! effectiv5ess ( ?is developm5t policy w dep5d 9 l>ge measure on h[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates engages ) p>tn]s1 b5efici>ies ( developm5t assi/ance1 & /akehold]s4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates w use evid5ce-bas$ decisionmak+ 9 all areas ( ,unit$ ,/ates developm5t policy & programs1 & w fo/] developm5t exp]tise & le>n+ worldwide4 7b7 ,e/abli%m5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all e/abli% a ,global ,developm5t ,c\ncil 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,c\ncil7 to advise & support ! ,presid5t 9 fur!rance ( ! policy set out 9 subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,locat$ )9 ,ag5cy ,! ,c\ncil %all be e/abli%$ = adm9i/rative purposes )9 ! ,ag5cy1 subject to ! =eign policy & budget>y guidance ( ! ,secret>y4 7c7 ,memb]%ip 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,c\ncil %all be compos$ ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,n m ?an #ab individuals f outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t4 ,su* memb]s may s]ve z repres5tatives ( a v>iety ( sectors1 includ+1 among o!rs1 in/itutions ( high] education1 non-pr(it & philan?ropic organizations1 civil society1 & private indu/ry4 7,b7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 & ! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,corporation1 :o-- 7i7 %all s]ve z non-vot+ memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil2 & 7ii7 may designate1 to p]=m ! ,c\ncil functions ( ! memb]1 a s5ior-level (ficial :o is "p ( ! memb]'s dep>tm5t1 ag5cy1 or (fice1 & :o is a full-"t (fic] or employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7#b7 ,*air & ,vice ,*air ,! ,presid5t %all designate a memb] ( ! ,c\ncil to s]ve z ,*air & ano!r memb] to s]ve z ,vice ,*air4 ,! ,*air %all conv5e & preside at meet+s ( ! ,c\ncil1 det]m9e meet+ ag5das1 & direct its "w4 ,! ,vice ,*air %all p]=m ! duties ( ! ,*air 9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,*air & %all p]=m su* o!r functions z ! ,*air may assign4 7#c7 ,t]ms ,! t]m ( (fice ( a memb] appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t f outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %all be #b ye>s1 & su* memb] %all be eligible = reappo9tm5t & may cont9ue to s]ve aft] ! expiration ( su* t]m until ! ,presid5t appo9ts a successor4 ,a memb] appo9t$ to fill a vacancy %all s]ve only = ! unexpir$ t]m ( su* vacancy4 7d7 ,functions ,! ,c\ncil %all meet regul>ly & %all-- 7#a7 in=m ! policy & practice ( ,unit$ ,/ates global developm5t policy & programs by provid+ advice to ! ,presid5t & o!r s5ior (ficials on issues includ+-- 7,a7 innovative1 scalable approa*es to developm5t ) prov5 demon/rable impact1 p>ticul>ly on su/a9able economic gr[? & good gov]nance2 7,b7 areas = enhanc$ collaboration betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & public & private sectors to advance developm5t policy2 7,c7 be/ practices = & effectiv5ess ( rese>* & developm5t 9 l[ & middle income economies2 & 7,d7 long-t]m solutions to issues c5tral to /rategic plann+ = ,unit$ ,/ates developm5t ef=ts2 7#b7 support new & exi/+ public-private p>tn]%ips by-- 7,a7 id5tify+ key areas = enhanc$ collaboration & any b>ri]s to collaboration2 & 7,b7 recomm5d+ concrete ef=ts t ! private & public sectors toge!r c take to promote economic developm5t priorities & initiatives2 & 7#c7 increase aw>5ess & action 9 support ( developm5t by solicit+ public input on curr5t & em]g+ issues 9 ! field ( global developm5t z well z br++ to ! ,presid5t's att5tion conc]ns & ideas t w\ld in=m policy options4 7e7 ,adm9i/ration & relat$ matt]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! heads ( executive dep>tm5ts & ag5cies %all assi/ & provide in=mation to ! ,c\ncil1 consi/5t ) applicable law1 z may be necess>y to c>ry out ! functions ( ! ,c\ncil4 7#b7 ,fund+ & adm9i/rative support ,fund+ & adm9i/rative support = ! ,c\ncil %all be provid$ by ! ,ag5cy to ! ext5t p]mitt$ by law & )9 exi/+ appropriations4 7#c7 ,executive ,director ,! ,adm9i/rator %all appo9t an ,executive ,director :o %all be a ,f$]al (fic] or employee ( ! ,ag5cy & s]ve z a liaison to ! ,adm9i/rator & ! ,executive ,(fice ( ! ,presid5t & consult ) relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5ts1 ag5cies1 & (fices on matt]s & activities p]ta9+ to ! ,c\ncil4 7#d7 ,comp5sation2 travel exp5ses ,! memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil :o are appo9t$ f outside ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t %all s]ve )\t comp5sation = _! "w on ! ,c\ncil4 ,memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil may receive travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 9 accordance ) applicable provisions "u sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #eg ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#e7 ,to ! ext5t z ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act applies to ! ,c\ncil1 any functions ( ! ,presid5t "u su* ,act1 except functions relat+ to report+ to ,congress1 %all be p]=m$ by ! ,adm9i/rator 9 accordance ) ! guidel9es issu$ by ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices4 7f7 ,t]m9ation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,c\ncil %all t]m9ate on ! date t is #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,ext5sion ,! ,c\ncil may be ext5d$ by ! ,presid5t = additional two-ye> p]iods4 7#c7 ,report ,prior to ex]cis+ ! au?ority "u p>agraph 7#b7 to ext5d ! ,c\ncil1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on ! activities ( ! ,c\ncil dur+ ! previ\s two-ye> p]iod4 #ajbb4 ,developm5t education ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use up to #a1jjj1jjj ( am\nts made available "u section #ajae 9 any fiscal ye> to support expansion & improvem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates education ab\t global pov]ty1 ! process & *all5ges ( int]national developm5t1 & ! int]dep5d5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & develop+ c\ntries4 #ajbc4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,agriculture ,! t]m agriculture means ! sci5ce & practice ( activities relat$ to food1 fe$1 live/ock1 or fib] production1 process+1 m>ket+1 di/ribution1 utilization1 & trade1 & encompasses ! /udy & practice ( family & consum] sci5ces1 nutrition1 food sci5ces1 =e/ry1 wildlife1 fi%]ies1 aquaculture1 floraculture1 live/ock managem5t1 vet]9>y m$ic9e1 & o!r environm5tal & natural res\rce sci5ces4 7#b7 ,agricultural developm5t ,! t]m agricultural developm5t means me?ods to use agriculture z a basis = food security1 family livelihood1 & economic gr[? by-- 7,a7 increas+ ! productivity ( ^? involv$ 9 ! production ( food1 fuel1 & fib]1 includ+ f>m]s1 fi%]s1 =e/]s1 & pa/orali/s1 p>ticul>ly ^? t op]ate on a small scale2 7,b7 l9k+ produc]s to consum]s ?r\gh m>kets1 includ+ po/h>ve/ activities su* z /orage1 process+1 transport1 & improv+ m>ket effici5cy2 7,c7 support+ a legal1 regulatory1 & policy environm5t t is conducive to agricultural inve/m5t & production2 & 7,d7 /r5g!n+ te*nical1 f9ancial1 & bus9ess s]vice provid]s t help food produc]s gr[ _! ent]prises4 7#c7 ,c\ntry sy/ems ,! t]m c\ntry sy/ems means ! public f9ancial managem5t1 procurem5t1 disbursem5t1 & monitor+ & evaluation sy/ems ( a c\ntry4 7#d7 ,develop+ c\ntry ,! t]m develop+ c\ntry means a c\ntry or area t is on ! ,li/ ( ,(ficial ,developm5t ,assi/ance ,recipi5ts ( ! ,developm5t ,assi/ance ,committee ( ! ,organization = ,economic ,coop]ation & ,developm5t4 7#e7 ,developm5t /akehold] ,! t]m developm5t /akehold]-- 7,a7 means an entity directly or indirectly affect$ by ! success ( ef=ts to r$uce pov]ty & promote self-su/a9+1 equitable1 & environm5tally s\nd economic gr[? 9 a p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7,b7 includes-- 7i7 national1 regional1 & local gov]nm5ts & adm9i/]+ au?orities1 int]m$iate repres5tative in/itutions1 civil society organizations1 & int5d$ b5efici>ies1 includ+ m>g9aliz$ gr\ps2 7ii7 ,f$]al ag5cies1 congressional committees1 ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice1 & private p>tn]s2 & 7iii7 bilat]al1 multilat]al1 & private donors4 7#f7 ,food security ,! t]m food security means t all p at all times h bo? physical & economic access to suffici5t food to meet _! diet>y ne$s = a heal?y & active life4 7#g7 ,relevant /akehold] ,! t]m relevant /akehold]-- 7,a7 means a p>ty t is-- 7i7 directly or indirectly affect$ by a p>ticul> law1 regulation1 policy1 process1 program1 project1 or activity2 or 7ii7 involv$ 9 ! fund+1 design1 implem5tation1 audit+1 or ov]sight !re(2 & 7,b7 includes-- 7i7 national1 regional1 & local gov]nm5ts & adm9i/]+ au?orities1 int]m$iate repres5tative in/itutions1 civil society organizations1 & int5d$ b5efici>ies1 includ+ m>g9aliz$ gr\ps2 7ii7 ,f$]al ag5cies1 congressional committees1 ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice1 & private p>tn]s2 & 7iii7 bilat]al1 multilat]al1 & private donors4 #a ,accel]at+ ,economic ,gr[? #aaja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,broad-bas$ & su/a9able economic gr[? is ! mo/ p[]ful eng9e = r$uc+ pov]ty1 & is key to advanc+ human developm5t4 ,x is ! sure/ way = c\ntries to g5]ate ! res\rces !y ne$ to address illit]acy1 poor heal?1 & o!r developm5t *all5ges on _! own4 7#b7 ,by exp&+ incomes1 economic gr[? helps families & individuals n only to meet _! basic ne$s1 b also to realize _! unique capabilities1 ex]cise great] fre$om 9 _! lives1 & a*ieve _! full human pot5tial4 7#c7 ,economic gr[? enables c\ntries to (f] bett] m>kets = ,unit$ ,/ates goods & s]vices & to become m effective p>tn]s ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 work+ t[>d a m /able1 heal?y1 & prosp]\s _w4 7#d7 ,well-function+1 dynamic private m>kets promote economic activity & accel]ate gr[?1 provid+ increas$ incomes & employm5t4 7#e7 ,to enc\rage entrepr5eur%ip & private inve/m5t1 develop+ c\ntries mu/ create a favorable legal1 policy & regulatory environm5t2 an effici5t & acc\ntable sy/em ( public f9ancial managem5t2 fair1 transp>5t & pr$ictable en=cem5t ( prop]ty rights & contracts2 effective proc$ures = resolv+ economic disputes among firms & individuals2 & rigor\s ef=ts to /em brib]y & corruption4 7#f7 ,ev5 :]e m>kets are function+ well1 diff]5tial access to education1 te*nology1 cr$it & o!r res\rces c cause economic b5efits to be unev54 ,exp&+ economic opportunity & access to ! tools t help citiz5s engage 9 ! m>ket economy enables ! poor1 wom5 & o!r m>g9aliz$ gr\ps to p>ticipate 9 & contribute to economic gr[?4 7#g7 ,an abundance ( "y p 9 a c\ntry ) a weak economy & non-responsive gov]nm5t c leave individuals fru/rat$ by ! lack ( jobs & opportunities4 ,b y\? are also key human res\rces = gr[? & positive *ange4 ,:5 gov]nm5ts embrace policies t promote education1 economic opportunities1 ! emp[]m5t ( wom51 & equitable access to res\rces1 c\ntries c capitalize on ! productivity ( a gr[+ work=ce to boo/ economic gr[?4 7#h7 ,exp&+ trade regionally & int]nationally is critical = _m ( ! smalle/ & poore/ develop+ c\ntries1 :]e local dem& is too weak to support l>ge-scale expansion ( production1 employm5t1 & incomes4 ,build+ trade capacity & remov+ trade b>ri]s are ess5tial to la/+ economic gr[?4 7#i7 ,heavy debt burd5s1 (t5 accumulat$ "u prior1 undemocratic regimes1 c und]m9e ! ability ( develop+ c\ntries to inve/ 9 _! p & make progress fight+ pov]ty4 7#aj7 ,unit$ ,/ates int]national trade & economic policies are (t5 =mulat$ ) little recognition or consid]ation ( _! impact on develop+ c\ntries4 ,m active p>ticipation by ! ,ag5cy 9 int]ag5cy decisionmak+ processes c help a*ieve great] balance among compet+ ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s1 ensur+ t developm5t is duly consid]$ z a priority ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to "w 9 coop]ation ) ! int]national community to help p>tn] c\ntries a*ieve broad-bas$ & su/a9able economic gr[? t-- 7#a7 includes all major income gr\ps1 m>g9aliz$ gr\ps & wom52 7#b7 significantly r$uces pov]ty2 7#c7 uses natural res\rces responsibly2 & 7#d7 r$uces dep5d5ce on =eign assi/ance4 #aajb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( assi/ance "u ?is *apt] is to accel]ate broad-bas$ & su/a9able economic gr[?4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 assi/ance "u ?is *apt] %all be design$ to help p>tn] c\ntries a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,increase income-g5]at+ opportunities4 7#b7 ,exp& access to m>kets1 capital1 cr$it1 l&1 & o!r productive res\rces4 7#c7 ,enhance productivity ?r\gh education & tra9+4 7#d7 ,improve ! legal1 regulatory & policy environm5t = bus9ess & trade4 7#e7 ,build human & in/itutional capacity to compete 9 ! global economy4 #aajc4 ,global ,/rategy = ,economic ,gr[? 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! /rategy requir$ "u section #ajai ) respect to accel]at+ economic gr[? %all be kn[n z ! ,global ,/rategy = ,economic ,gr[?4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! ,global ,/rategy = ,economic ,gr[? %all include1 9 addition to ! elem5ts requir$ "u section #ajai7;b71 plans = a*iev+ ! goal & objectives ( section #aajb4 7c7 ,guidel9es ,! ,global ,/rategy = ,economic ,gr[? %\ld-- 7#a7 specify ! role ( micr(9ance & micro5t]prise developm5t1 includ+ ! res\rces to be devot$ to promot+ micro5t]prise2 7#b7 id5tify ,unit$ ,/ates policies relat+ to trade1 agriculture1 debt1 & o!r matt]s t h an impact on economic gr[? 9 develop+ c\ntries1 & recomm5d *anges t w\ld enhance developm5t objectives2 7#c7 plan = long-t]m su/a9ability ?r\gh l9kages to regional & int]national m>kets & private inve/m5t2 7#d7 include me*anisms = increas+ consultation1 coop]ation1 & coord9ation ) ! private sector1 9 ord] to attract great] private sector p>ticipation 9 developm5t activities2 7#e7 address ! impact ( remittances & id5tify ways t _! developm5t impact c be maximiz$2 7#f7 recomm5d me?ods = r$uc+ illicit outfl[s ( natural res\rces & capital f develop+ c\ntries2 & 7#g7 e/abli% me*anisms = improv+ policy & program coord9ation among ,f$]al ag5cies engag$ 9 economic gr[? activities4 #aajd4 ,assi/ance = economic gr[? 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u section #ajae to fur!r ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt] 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7b7 ,activities ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,exp&+ income g5]at+ opportunities = ! poor1 includ+ wom54 7#b7 ,enhanc+ ! work=ce by1 among o!r ?+s1 provid+ job tra9+ & vocational skills appropriate to local ne$s & conditions4 7#c7 ,improv+ access1 p>ticul>ly ( wom5 & ! poor1 to m>kets & productive res\rces1 includ+ cr$it & f9ancial s]vices1 af=dable & res\rce-cons]v+ te*nologies1 te*nical & m>ket-relat$ in=mation1 & prop]ty & inh]itance rights4 7#d7 ,/r5g!n+ ! legal1 policy1 & regulatory framework = broad-bas$ & su/a9able economic gr[?1 includ+ ! protection ( private prop]ty & intellectual prop]ty4 7#e7 ,support+ ! developm5t ( coop]atives1 cr$it unions1 & labor unions4 7#f7 ,exp&+ local capacity & dem& = collection & analysis ( /ati/ical in=mation4 7#g7 ,promot+ ! developm5t1 re=m or re/ructur+1 z appropriate1 ( f9ancial1 monet>y1 fiscal & regulatory sy/ems4 7#h7 ,build+ & /r5g!n+ in/itutional capacities to plan1 analyze1 implem5t1 manage1 monitor & evaluate economic policies & programs4 7#i7 ,promot+ s\nd f9ancial managem5t practices & budget>y policies1 & r$uc+ corruption1 wa/e1 fraud & abuse4 7#aj7 ,increas+ private sector competitiv5ess1 /r5g!n+ local & regional m>kets1 build+ trade capacity1 & exp&+ trade ties4 7#aa7 ,promot+ collaboration betwe5 public & private sector entities = ! r$uction ( pov]ty & its wor/ physical manife/ations1 & enc\rag+ private sector inve/m5t 9 projects b5efitt+ ! poor4 7#ab7 ,facilitat+ ! developm5t ( social safety nets1 p5sion plans1 insurance networks1 & o!r me*anisms design$ to improve income security4 7#ac7 ,protect+ int]nationally recogniz$ work] rights1 especially ) reg>d to *ild labor4 7#ad7 ,develop+ & id5tify+ analytical tools & me?odologies to enable effective t>get+ & measurem5t ( programs = wom51 ! poor & v poor4 7#ae7 ,increas+ ! transp>5cy ( budgets & procurem5t processes1 & ! effectiv5ess ( ov]sight1 monitor+1 acc\ntability & audit me*anisms4 #aaje4 ,fiscal & contract transp>5cy 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( int]national /&>ds ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld seek1 9 appropriate multilat]al =a1 to e/abli% volunt>y int]national /&>ds ( fiscal & contract transp>5cy1 su* z ! public disclosure ( budget docum5tation1 includ+ receipts & exp5ditures by m9i/ry1 & gov]nm5t contracts & lic5ses = natural res\rce extraction1 includ+ bidd+ & concession allocation practices4 7b7 ,p>tn]%ips = transp>5cy ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] to support improvem5ts to fiscal & contract transp>5cy 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7c7 ,requirem5t ,! ,adm9i/rator %all n provide direct gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t assi/ance "u ?is ,act = any gov]nm5t t fails to make its national budget publicly available on an annual basis4 7d7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t assi/ance means assi/ance = a project or activity t is manag$ directly by a p>tn] gov]nm5t entity us+ its own f9ancial managem5t & procurem5t sy/ems4 ,a ,micro5t]prise developm5t assi/ance #aaaa4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,access by wom5 & ! poor to f9ancial & bus9ess developm5t s]vices is a vital factor 9 r$uc+ pov]ty & promot+ su/a9able economic gr[? 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7#b7 ,micr(9ance & micro5t]prise developm5t programs h demon/rat$ high impact & long-t]m su/a9ability because !y build capacity = self-help among ! poor1 especially wom51 !reby broad5+ ! base = & increas+ ! inclusiv5ess ( economic gr[?4 7#c7 ,9 ord] to ensure t micro5t]prise programs promote ! maximum f9ancial inclusion ( wom51 g5d] analysis %\ld be integrat$ into micro5t]prise program design1 implem5tation1 monitor+ & evaluation4 7#d7 ,a compreh5sive approa* to micro5t]prise developm5t includes support = ! provision ( cr$it1 sav+s1 insurance1 education & tra9+1 te*nical assi/ance1 bus9ess developm5t1 & o!r f9ancial s]vices to wom51 poor p1 & o!r m>g9aliz$ gr\ps4 7#e7 ,micro5t]prise developm5t & micr(9ance are p>ticul>ly important to enhanc+ ! livelihoods ( refugees1 displac$ p]sons1 & ^? affect$ by conflict1 ^: r\t9e employm5t opportunities & access to productive res\rces h be5 r$uc$ or disrupt$4 7#f7 ,micro5t]prise & micr(9ance activities %\ld be ?or\ghly integrat$ into all aspects ( developm5t1 especially includ+ agriculture & heal?4 7#g7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t support = micr(9ance & micro5t]prise developm5t %\ld complem5t private initiatives 9 ?is area by focus+ on ^? :o lack access to =mal f9ancial s]vices1 & on c\ntries & sectors t h be5 und]s]v$ by private capital fl[s4 7#h7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t funds %\ld be us$ to catalyze & attract additional res\rces1 includ+ private sector funds1 inve/m5t funds1 & ! sav+s ( ! poor1 su* z ?r\gh mat*+ fund opportunities & *all5ge grants4 7#i7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t-support$ micr(9ance l5d+ %\ld accept a high] level ( risk ?an private l5d+ 9 ord] to promote innovative products & me?odologies & s]ve poor] & h>d]-to-rea* populations4 7#aj7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t support = micro5t]prise developm5t & micr(9ance %\ld build ! capacity ( local in/itutions 9 ord] to enable !m to bett] meet ! cr$it1 sav+s1 & tra9+ ne$s ( micr(9ance & micro5t]prise cli5ts4 7#aa7 ,micr(9ance & micro5t]prise activities1 especially ^? b5efitt+ ! v poor1 %\ld be a significant compon5t ( developm5t assi/ance4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to promote a global /rategy ( f9ancial inclusion = all1 & especially ! v poor & wom51 ?r\gh support = micr(9ance & micro5t]prise developm5t 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 #aaab4 ,micro5t]prise ,fund 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% a c5trally manag$ fund = micr(9ance & micro5t]prise developm5t activities1 to be kn[n z ! ,micro5t]prise ,fund4 ,assi/ance provid$ ?r\gh ! ,micro5t]prise ,fund %all be 9 addition to assi/ance o!rwise made available = su* purposes4 7b7 ,activities ,assi/ance provid$ ?r\gh ! ,micro5t]prise ,fund %all be us$ to advance ! policy describ$ 9 section #aaaa7;b71 includ+ ?r\gh ! foll[+ activities3 7#a7 ,exp&+ ! availability ( cr$it1 sav+s & o!r f9ancial & nonf9ancial s]vices to micr(9ance & micro5t]prise cli5ts4 7#b7 ,tra9+1 te*nical assi/ance & bus9ess developm5t s]vices = micro5t]prises4 7#c7 ,capacity-build+ = micr(9ance & micro5t]prise in/itutions4 7#d7 ,improv+ ! legal & regulatory environm5t = micro5t]prise & = f9ancial in/itutions t s]ve ! poor & v poor4 7#e7 ,develop+ new & innovative micr(9ance & micro5t]prise products & s]vices4 7#f7 ,develop+1 id5tify+ & te/+ tools t facilitate bett] t>get+ ( programs to ! v poor1 wom51 & o!r disadvantag$ gr\ps4 7#g7 ,provid+ t>get$ core support = micr(9ance & micro5t]prise networks & o!r practition]s4 7c7 ,t>get+ ( assi/ance 7#a7 ,v poor & wom5 ,at lea/ #ej p]c5t ( ! assi/ance provid$ ?r\gh ! ,micro5t]prise ,fund %all be t>get$ to micro5t]prise cli5ts :o are v poor1 & a significant proportion ( su* assi/ance %all be t>get$ to wom54 7#b7 ,pov]ty assessm5t tools ,9 t>get+ assi/ance pursuant to p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all id5tify1 field-te/1 & c]tify = use no few] ?an two l[-co/ me?ods to assess ! pov]ty levels ( incom+ or prospective cli5ts ( micro5t]prise in/itutions1 & %all require t all private p>tn]s use "o ( ! c]tifi$ me?ods4 7d7 ,private p>tn]s ,assi/ance provid$ ?r\gh ! ,micro5t]prise ,fund %all emphasize ! use ( private p>tn]s :o-- 7#a7 mat* su* assi/ance1 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable1 ) non-,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t res\rces1 includ+ funds f o!r donors1 comm]cial or concessional borr[+1 p>ticipant sav+s1 & program income2 7#b7 ma9ta9 l[ ov]head & adm9i/rative co/s2 7#c7 are highly te*nically competitive2 7#d7 design _! programs to meet ! ne$s ( wom52 7#e7 t>get _! res\rces at ! v poor2 7#f7 design _! programs = maximum f9ancial su/a9ability2 & 7#g7 adopt robu/ cli5t protection pr9ciples & incorporate !m into _! practices4 #aaac4 ,(fice ( ,micro5t]prise ,developm5t 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,ag5cy an ,(fice ( ,micro5t]prise ,developm5t 7h]eaft] 9 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,(fice71 :i* %all be head$ by a ,director :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,adm9i/rator & :o %\ld possess te*nical exp]tise & ability to (f] lead]%ip 9 ! field ( micro5t]prise developm5t4 7b7 ,responsibilities ,! ,(fice %all be responsible =-- 7#a7 adm9i/]+ ! ,micro5t]prise ,fund e/abli%$ "u section #aaab2 7#b7 develop+ a compreh5sive & coh]5t plan1 :i* %all be made available to ! public1 = promot+ f9ancial inclusion = all ?r\gh micr(9ance & micro5t]prise developm5t programs2 7#c7 ensur+ t su* plan is integrat$ into ! ,global ,/rategy = ,economic ,gr[? describ$ 9 section #aajc & o!r c\ntry & sector /rategies = developm5t1 z appropriate2 7#d7 advis+ & provid+ te*nical support to ,ag5cy missions reg>d+ ! design & implem5tation ( micr(9ance & micro5t]prise developm5t programs1 includ+ ?r\gh incorporation ( su* programs into ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategies2 7#e7 sett+ p]=mance goals & indicators to ensure t micr(9ance & micro5t]prise developm5t activities b5efit ! v poor & wom52 & 7#f7 collect+ & dissem9at+ detail$ data to docum5t ! impact ( micr(9ance & micro5t]prise developm5t activities on ! v poor & wom54 #aaad4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is sub*apt]3 7#a7 ,micro5t]prise ,! t]m micro5t]prise means a firm ( #aj or few] employees1 includ+ unpaid work]s1 :i* is own$ & op]at$ by someone :o is poor4 7#b7 ,micr(9ance ,! t]m micr(9ance means activities to provide1 or to increase ! availability (1 cr$it1 sav+s1 insurance1 & o!r f9ancial s]vices to micro5t]prises4 7#c7 ,v poor ,! t]m v poor ref]s to individuals ^: incomes are-- 7,a7 9 ! bottom #ej p]c5t ( ^? bel[ ! pov]ty l9e 9 _! c\ntry ( resid5ce2 or 7,b7 bel[ ! ,_w ,bank int]national extreme pov]ty l9e4 ,b ,small & m$ium ent]prise developm5t #aaba4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,small & m$ium ent]prises 7,s,m,es7 are key driv]s ( competition1 gr[?1 & job creation1 p>ticul>ly 9 develop+ c\ntries4 ,!y make up an e/imat$ #ij p]c5t ( bus9esses & ov] #ej p]c5t ( employm5t worldwide4 7#b7 ,access to f9ancial s]vices = ,s,m,es rema9s sev]ely con/ra9$ 9 _m em]g+ m>kets4 7#c7 ,! global f9ancial crisis creat$ a f9anc+ gap t p>ticul>ly affect$ ,s,m,es1 mak+ x m difficult = ^! ent]prises to f9d ! capital to gr[ _! bus9esses & create jobs4 7#d7 ,ev5 z liquidity is re/or$ to f9ancial in/itutions1 l5d+ volumes rema9 depress$ & ,s,m,es /ill h limit$ access to f9anc+4 7#e7 ,! lack ( agribus9esses 9 rural areas has contribut$ to ! gr[? ( urban slums & a burgeon+ population ( disaffect$ y\?4 7#f7 ,increas+ access to f9ance = ,s,m,es is be/ a*iev$ by increas+ ! dep? & bread? ( local f9ancial m>kets & boo/+ ! competitiv5ess ( ! private f9ancial sector4 7#g7 ,enabl+ gr[?--& ensur+ t poor p c p>ticipate--requires an environm5t :]e p are able to />t & gr[ bus9esses1 z well z create m jobs4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to enc\rage entrepr5eur%ip & exp& ! =mal sector 9 p>tn] c\ntries by-- 7#a7 build+ ! capacity ( ,s,m,es2 7#b7 increas+ ,,sme access to f9ancial s]vices1 te*nology1 tra9+1 & o!r res\rces2 & 7#c7 r$uc+ ! legal & bureaucratic hurdles to />t+ a bus9ess4 #aabb4 ,assi/ance = small & m$ium ent]prises ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] = programs to enc\rage entrepr5eur%ip & /r5g!n small & m$ium ent]prises 9 p>tn] c\ntries1 includ+3 7#a7 ,tra9+ 9 entrepr5eur%ip1 includ+ basic bus9ess managem5t1 acc\nt+1 bookkeep+1 m>ket+1 risk managem5t1 & comput] skills4 7#b7 ,agriculture entrepr5eur%ip tra9+1 p>ticul>ly to increase employm5t opportunities 9 rural areas4 7#c7 ,e/abli%+ y\? entrepr5eur%ip programs 9 s*ools or ?r\gh community p>tn]%ips ) bus9ess & y\? organizations to promote economic skills1 e?ics1 integrity1 & heal?y life skills among y\?4 7#d7 ,/r5g!n+ laws1 regulations1 & en=cem5t me*anisms to protect national & int]national intellectual prop]ty rights & to protect ! p & indu/ries ( develop+ c\ntries aga9/ import$ c\nt]feit goods4 7#e7 ,combat+ anti-competitive1 une?ical1 & corrupt practices4 7#f7 ,improv+ ! te*nology & in=mation res\rces ( f9ancial in/itutions & small & m$ium ent]prises4 7#g7 ,promot+ ! e/abli%m5t ( l5d+ programs ( f9ancial in/itutions = small & m$ium ent]prises4 7#h7 ,develop+ int]nal cr$it rat+ sy/ems & cr$it assessm5t tools t improve ! ability ( f9ancial in/itutions to evaluate risk4 7#i7 ,programs specifically t>get$ to small & m$ium ent]prises own$ by wom51 y\?1 & displac$ p]sons4 #aabc4 ,def9ition ,9 ?is sub*apt]1 ! t]m small & m$ium ent]prise means a corporation1 sole proprietor%ip1 p>tn]%ip1 or o!r legal entity t-- 7#a7 has its pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 9 a p>tn] c\ntry2 7#b7 is own$ or controll$ by p]sons :o are citiz5s ( su* p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7#c7 has few] ?an #ej employees4 ,c ,o!r programs #aaca4 ,developm5t cr$it au?ority 7a7 ,au?orization ( cr$it 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to provide direct loans1 loan gu>antees1 & o!r inve/m5ts involv+ ! ext5sion ( cr$it to a*ieve any ( ! goals ( ?is subtitle 9 cases 9 :i*-- 7,a7 ! borr[]s or activities are det]m9$ to be suffici5tly cr$itwor?y & d n o!rwise h access to su* cr$it2 & 7,b7 ! use ( cr$it au?ority is appropriate to ! a*ievem5t ( su* goals4 7#b7 ,designation ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is subsection %all be kn[n z ! ,developm5t ,cr$it ,au?ority4 7b7 ,priority activities ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all give pref]5ce to provid+ assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 to promote-- 7#a7 ! policy describ$ 9 section #aaaa7;b72 7#b7 su/a9able urban & environm5tal activities describ$ 9 *apt]s #e & #f2 & 7#c7 policy & in/itutional re=ms 9 accordance ) ! objectives ( ?is *apt]4 7c7 ,default & commodity provisions 7#a7 ,default provision ,= purposes ( ?is ,act1 ! default ( a private sector recipi5t ( assi/ance provid$ "u ?is section %all n be consid]$ to be ! default ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! private sector recipi5t is locat$4 7#b7 ,commodity provision ,assi/ance may be provid$ "u ?is section )\t reg>d to commodity re/rictions 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #ajjja74 7d7 ,t]ms & conditions ( cr$it assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,assi/ance provid$ "u ?is section %all be (f]$ on su* t]ms & conditions1 includ+ fees *>g$1 z ! ,adm9i/rator may det]m9e4 7#b7 ,limitation ,! pr9cipal am\nt ( loans made or gu>ante$ "u ?is section 9 any fiscal ye>1 ) respect to any s+le c\ntry or borr[]1 may n exce$ #ajj1jjj1jjj4 7#c7 ,fraud & misrepres5tation ,no paym5t may be made "u any gu>antee issu$ "u ?is section = any loss aris+ out ( fraud or misrepres5tation = :i* ! p>ty seek+ paym5t is responsible4 7e7 ,full fai? & cr$it ,all gu>antees issu$ "u ?is section %all con/itute obligations1 9 accordance ) ! t]ms ( su* gu>antees1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica & ! full fai? & cr$it ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica is h]eby pl$g$ = ! full paym5t & p]=mance ( su* obligations to ! ext5t ( ! gu>antee4 7f7 ,co-,f9anc+ & risk %>+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,assi/ance provid$ "u ?is section %all be 9 ! =m ( co-f9anc+ or risk %>+4 7#b7 ,requirem5t ,cr$it assi/ance may n be provid$ to a borr[] "u ?is section unless ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es t !re are reasonable prospects ( repaym5t by su* borr[]4 7#c7 ,additional requirem5t ,! inve/m5t or risk ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 any "o developm5t activity may n exce$ #hj p]c5t ( ! total out/&+ inve/m5t or risk4 7g7 ,eligible borr[]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to be eligible to receive cr$it assi/ance "u ?is section1 a borr[] %all be suffici5tly cr$it wor?y s t ! e/imat$ co/s 7z def9$ 9 section #ejb7e7 ( ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij7 ( ! propos$ cr$it assi/ance = ! borr[] does n exce$ #cj p]c5t ( ! pr9cipal am\nt ( cr$it assi/ance to be receiv$4 7#b7 ,additional requirem5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,) respect to ! eligibility ( a =eign gov]nm5t z an eligible borr[] "u ?is section1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all make a det]m9ation t ! additional debt ( ! gov]nm5t w n exce$ ! debt repaym5t capacity ( ! gov]nm5t4 7,b7 ,consultation ,9 mak+ a det]m9ation "u p>agraph 7,a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all consult1 z appropriate1 ) int]national f9ancial in/itutions & o!r in/itutions or ag5cies t assess debt s]vice capacity4 7h7 ,assessm5t ( cr$it risk 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all use ! ,int]ag5cy ,c\ntry ,risk ,assessm5t ,sy/em 7,,icras7 & ! me?odology approv$ by ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget to assess ! co/ ( risk cr$it assi/ance provid$ "u ?is section to =eign gov]nm5ts4 7#b7 ,consultation ,) respect to ! provision ( cr$it to nongov]nm5tal organizations1 ! ,adm9i/rator-- 7,a7 %all consult ) appropriate private sector in/itutions1 includ+ l>ge ,unit$ ,/ates private sector debt rat+ ag5cies1 prior to e/abli%+ ! risk assessm5t /&>ds & me?odologies to be us$2 & 7,b7 %all p]iodically consult ) su* in/itutions 9 review+ ! p]=mance ( su* /&>ds & me?odologies4 7#c7 ,use ( co/ & risk assessm5t det]m9ations ( private sector co-f9anc+ entities ,9 addition1 if ! anticipat$ %>e ( f9anc+ attributable to public sector own$ or controll$ entities1 includ+ ! ,ag5cy1 exce$s #di p]c5t1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all det]m9e ! co/ 7z def9$ 9 section #ejb7e7 ( ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij7 ( su* assi/ance by us+ ! co/ & risk assessm5t det]m9ations ( ! private sector co-f9anc+ entities4 7i7 ,ret5tion ( receipts collect$ ,receipts collect$ pursuant to ?is section1 & ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij1 9 an am\nt n to exce$ ! am\nt appropriat$ = a fiscal ye>1 %all be cr$it$ z (fsett+ collections = ,developm5t ,support ,funds1 & %all be us$ to r$uce1 on a doll>-=-doll> basis1 appropriations = t purpose4 ,am\nts collect$ 9 a fiscal ye> 9 excess ( obligations %all rema9 available until exp5d$4 #aacb4 ,te*nical assi/ance = f9ancial managem5t 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator1 is au?oriz$ to e/abli% a program to provide te*nical assi/ance to =eign gov]nm5ts & =eign c5tral banks ( p>tn] c\ntries4 7#b7 ,role ( ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all provide =eign policy guidance to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury to ensure t ! program e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection is effectively coord9at$ ) ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy4 7#c7 ,role ( ,adm9i/rator ,! ,adm9i/rator %all provide developm5t guidance to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury to ensure t ! program e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection is effectively coord9at$ ) ,unit$ ,/ates developm5t policy & fur!rs ! goals ( ?is subtitle4 7b7 ,conduct ( program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ! program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all provide economic & f9ancial te*nical assi/ance to =eign gov]nm5ts & =eign c5tral banks ( p>tn] c\ntries by provid+ advis]s ) appropriate exp]tise to advance ! enactm5t ( laws & e/abli%m5t ( adm9i/rative proc$ures & in/itutions 9 su* c\ntries to promote f9ancial integrity1 f9ancial inclusion1 consum] protection1 f9ancial education1 macroeconomic & fiscal /ability1 effici5t res\rce allocation1 transp>5t & m>ket-ori5t$ processes & su/a9able private sector gr[?4 7#b7 ,additional requirem5ts ,to ! ext5t practicable1 su* te*nical assi/ance %all be design$ to e/abli%-- 7,a7 tax sy/ems t are fair1 objective1 & effici5tly ga!r suffici5t rev5ues = gov]nm5tal op]ations2 7,b7 debt issuance & managem5t programs t rely on m>ket =ces2 7,c7 budget plann+ & implem5tation t p]mits responsible fiscal policy managem5t2 7,d7 comm]cial bank+ sector developm5t t effici5tly int]m$iates betwe5 sav]s & inve/ors2 & 7,e7 f9ancial law developm5t & en=cem5t to protect ! integrity ( f9ancial sy/ems1 f9ancial in/itutions1 & gov]nm5t programs4 7#c7 ,emphasis on anti-corruption ,su* te*nical assi/ance %all include elem5ts design$ to combat anti-competitive1 une?ical1 & corrupt activities1 includ+ protection aga9/ actions t may di/ort or inhibit transp>5cy 9 m>ket & trade me*anisms &1 to ! ext5t applicable1 privatization proc$ures4 7c7 ,adm9i/rative requirem5ts ,9 c>ry+ out ! program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all-- 7#a7 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator1 e/abli% a me?odology = id5tify+ & select+ =eign gov]nm5ts & =eign c5tral banks to receive assi/ance "u ! program2 7#b7 prior to select+ a =eign gov]nm5t or =eign c5tral bank to receive assi/ance "u ! program1 receive ! concurr5ce ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate ) respect to ! selection ( su* gov]nm5t or c5tral bank & ) respect to ! co/ ( ! assi/ance to su* gov]nm5t or c5tral bank2 7#c7 consult ) ! heads ( appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies & int]national f9ancial in/itutions to avoid duplicative ef=ts ) respect to ^? =eign c\ntries = :i* su* ag5cies or organizations provide simil> assi/ance2 7#d7 ensure t ! program is consi/5t ) ! global1 sector1 & c\ntry /rategies be+ implem5t$ by ! ,ag5cy2 & 7#e7 e/abli% & c>ry out a plan to monitor & evaluate ! program1 consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( section #hbja4 7d7 ,adm9i/rative au?orities ,! adm9i/rative au?orities applicable to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate ) respect to funds made available "u ?is ,act %all also be applicable to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury ) respect to funds made available "u ?is section4 7e7 ,issuance ( regulations ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury is au?oriz$ to issue su* regulations ) respect to p]sonal s]vice contractors z ! ,secret>y det]m9es necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 7f7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to infr+e ^u ! p[]s or functions ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 7includ+ ! p[]s or functions describ$ 9 section #ajc ( ! ,omnibus ,diplomatic ,security & ,antit]rorism ,act ( #aihf 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #dhjb77 or ( any *ief ( mission 7includ+ ! p[]s or functions describ$ 9 section #bjg ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #cibg774 7g7 ,t]m9ation ( assi/ance ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all conclude assi/ance activities = a recipi5t =eign gov]nm5t or =eign c5tral bank "u ! program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 if ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 aft] consultation ) ! appropriate (fic]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 det]m9es t su* assi/ance has result$ 9 ! enactm5t ( laws or ! e/abli%m5t ( in/itutions 9 t c\ntry t promote fiscal /ability & adm9i/rative proc$ures1 effici5t res\rce allocation1 transp>5t & m>ket-ori5t$ processes & private sector gr[? 9 a su/a9able mann]4 7h7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,int]national f9ancial in/itution ,! t]m int]national f9ancial in/itution means ! ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund1 ! ,int]national ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t1 ! ,int]national ,developm5t ,association1 ! ,int]national ,f9ance ,corporation1 ! ,multilat]al ,inve/m5t ,gu>antee ,ag5cy1 ! ,asian ,developm5t ,bank1 ! ,asian ,developm5t ,fund1 ! ,african ,developm5t ,bank1 ! ,african ,developm5t ,fund1 ! ,int]-,am]ican ,developm5t ,bank1 ! ,int]-,am]ican ,inve/m5t ,corporation1 ! ,european ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t1 & ! ,bank = ,economic ,coop]ation & ,developm5t 9 ! ,middle ,ea/ & ,nor? ,africa4 7#b7 ,te*nical assi/ance ,! t]m te*nical assi/ance includes-- 7,a7 ! provision ( exp]t advis]s to assi/ =eign gov]nm5ts & =eign c5tral banks = ! purposes describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a72 7,b7 tra9+ 9 ! p>tn] c\ntry1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or else:]e = ! purposes describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a72 7,c7 grants ( goods1 s]vices1 or funds to =eign gov]nm5ts & =eign c5tral banks = ! purposes describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a72 7,d7 grants to ,unit$ ,/ates or local nonpr(it organizations to provide s]vices or products :i* contribute to ! provision ( advice to =eign gov]nm5ts & =eign c5tral banks2 & 7,e7 /udy t\rs = =eign (ficials 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or else:]e = ! purpose ( provid+ te*nical in=mation to su* (ficials4 7#c7 ,=eign p>ticipant ,! t]m =eign p>ticipant means a national ( a p>tn] c\ntry :o has be5 designat$ to p>ticipate 9 activities "u ! program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a74 #b ,promot+ food security #abja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,hung] robs ! poor ( a heal?y & productive life & /unts ! m5tal & physical developm5t ( ! next g5]ation4 ,! p]si/5ce ( widespread hung] & malnutrition con/itutes an affront to %>$ moral values & humanit>ian pr9ciples4 7#b7 ,food insecurity & *ronic hung] are exp&+ rapidly 9 develop+ c\ntries1 =c+ millions ( p into pov]ty1 contribut+ to political & social in/ability1 erod+ economic gr[?1 & und]m9+ inve/m5ts 9 basic education1 heal?1 environm5tal protection1 & democratic in/itutions4 7#c7 ,volatility & real increases 9 food prices1 :i* are expect$ to gr[ z gra9 production fails to keep pace ) ris+ dem&1 cause food insecurity & hung] = poor p ev5 :5 suffici5t food is available on ! m>ket4 7#d7 ,! *ang+ global climate1 z well z ! degradation ( l& & wat] res\rces1 ?reat5s food security1 livelihoods & ! environm5t worldwide b p>ticul>ly = ^? already mo/ vuln]able3 ! millions ( rural poor 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7#e7 ,! pressures on _w food supplies & agricultural l& use caus$ by population gr[?1 rapid urbanization1 en]gy1 agricultural & trade policies 9 indu/rializ$ c\ntries1 wat] sc>city1 & climate *ange require a global commitm5t to su/a9able agriculture & ! environm5t4 7#f7 ,lack ( transp>5t regulations1 inconsi/5t & unpr$ictable public policies 9 develop+ & develop$ c\ntries1 & unreliable me*anisms to en=ce contracts betwe5 bus9esses s]ve to und]m9e developm5t goals1 det] private inve/m5t1 & limit ! ability ( agricultural produc]s & bus9esses to access capital4 ,?is situation r$uces ! inc5tives = agricultural produc]s to increase ! quantity1 quality1 & value ( _! agricultural production4 7#g7 ,r$uc+ *ronic hung] is ess5tial to build a f\ndation = inve/m5ts 9 heal?1 education & economic gr[?4 ,x is critical to ! security & productivity ( individuals1 families1 communities1 & nations4 7#h7 ,approximately ?ree-qu>t]s ( p 9 develop+ c\ntries live 9 rural areas1 ) ! va/ majority dep5d5t on agriculture = _! livelihoods4 ,agricultural developm5t is a prov5 eng9e ( gr[? t r$uces global hung] & pov]ty4 7#i7 ,wom5 w be a pivotal =ce beh9d a*iev+ a food secure _w4 ,9 _m develop+ c\ntries1 f>m+ is done mo/ly by wom54 ,h[ev]1 wom5 only own #b p]c5t ( l& worldwide & (t5 h limit$ access to agriculture inputs1 loans1 & opportunities to le>n ab\t improv$ te*niques4 ,:5 ga9s 9 income are controll$ by wom51 !y are m likely to be sp5t on food & *ildr5's ne$s1 ?us amplify+ ! b5efits ( inve/m5ts 9 wom5 across families & g5]ations4 7#aj7 ,! #a1jjj days betwe5 a woman's pregnancy & h] *ild's second bir?day (f] a unique w9d[ ( opportunity to help families1 communities1 & c\ntries break ! cycle ( pov]ty4 ,solutions to improve mat]nal & *ild nutrition 9 ! #a1jjj-;day w9d[ are readily available1 af=dable1 & co/-effective1 includ+ vitam9s & m9]als & good nutritional practices1 su* z brea/fe$+4 7#aa7 ,a compreh5sive approa* to long-t]m food security %\ld encompass improvem5ts 9-- 7,a7 food availability1 su* t suffici5t quantities ( appropriate1 necess>y types ( food are consi/5tly available to all p]sons2 7,b7 food access1 su* t individuals h adequate incomes or o!r res\rces to consi/5tly ma9ta9 an adequate diet1 & food is allocat$ equitably )9 h\seholds2 7,c7 food utilization & consumption1 su* t p h ! k & basic sanit>y conditions to *oose1 /ore1 prep>e & di/ribute food 9 a way t results 9 good nutrition = all family memb]s2 7,d7 /ability1 su* t ! ability to access & utilize food rema9s /able & su/a9$ ov] "t1 reg>dless ( adv]se wea!r conditions1 political in/ability1 or economic factors2 & 7,e7 food quality & safety1 su* t food supplies provide adequate nutritional value1 are free ( contam9ation1 & are fit = human consumption4 7#ab7 ,! greate/ pot5tial = significantly exp&+ availability ( food = p 9 rural areas & augm5t+ _w food production at relatively l[ co/ lies 9 increas+ ! productivity ( small f>m]s1 :o con/itute a majority ( ! agricultural produc]s 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7#ac7 ,h[ev]1 increas+ ! effici5cy ( agricultural produc]s alone w n result 9 high] incomes & r$uc$ hung] unless surplus h>ve/ & products c be sold 9 well-function+ local1 national1 regional1 or int]national m>kets4 ,developm5t ( /rong1 integrat$1 local1 national1 & regional agriculture & food m>kets w increase ! availability ( safe & nutriti\s food1 decrease local prices1 & exp& economic gr[?4 7#ad7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld emphasize policies & programs t assi/ develop+ c\ntries to increase _! national food security by improv+ _! food policies & managem5t & by /r5g!n+ national food res]ves1 ) p>ticul> conc]n = ! ne$s ( ! poor1 ?r\gh measures enc\rag+ dome/ic production4 7#ae7 ,! long-t]m food security ( develop+ c\ntries requires t adequate legal & proc$ural me*anisms are 9 place to protect local rights & ! welf>e ( rural poor p :o dep5d on agriculture = _! livelihoods4 7#af7 ,:ile ! ,unit$ ,/ates _c be expect$ to %\ld] ! majority ( global inve/m5ts 9 end+ hung] & provid+ food security1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c & %\ld lead ! int]national community by demon/rat+ a su/a9$ commitm5t & a compreh5sive approa* to meet+ int]national goals & t>gets = r$uc+ hung] & und]nutrition4 7#ag7 ,p>tn] c\ntries %\ld decide _! ne$s1 priorities1 & /rategies = agricultural developm5t & food security ?r\gh an op51 p>ticipatory & inclusive process t takes into acc\nt ! ne$s & views ( poor p1 wom51 & o!r m>g9aliz$ gr\ps4 ,int]national ef=ts to improve food security & nutritional /atus are n su/a9able ov] ! long t]m )\t robu/ lead]%ip & own]%ip by p>tn] c\ntries4 7#ah7 ,nongov]nm5tal organizations & coop]atives are p>ticul>ly important = combat+ food insecurity & increas+ ! su/a9ability ( public inve/m5ts4 ,giv5 _! close ties to local communities1 su* organizations & coop]atives are (t5 effective at ensur+ t p :o are v poor & vuln]able are consult$ ab\t & b5efit f agricultural & nutrition programs4 7#ai7 ,educational & rese>* in/itutions play a key role 9 develop+ ! in/itutional capacity & human res\rces ( develop+ c\ntries1 includ+ ! e/abli%m5t & /r5g!n+ ( agricultural rese>* & ext5sion s]vices1 ! developm5t ( networks = sci5tific collaboration1 ! dissem9ation ( improv$ me?ods & te*nologies1 & ! tra9+ ( /ud5ts1 tea*]s1 rese>*]s & practition]s4 7#bj7 ,) _! conv5+ au?ority & te*nical exp]tise1 multilat]al in/itutions play a c5tral role 9 ef=ts to enhance food security by provid+ em]g5cy assi/ance1 und]tak+ rese>* & analysis1 (f]+ a plat=m = sector-wide inve/m5ts 9 agriculture1 & provid+ a significant portion ( ! ext]nal f9anc+ = inve/m5t projects & programs 9 develop+ c\ntries4 ,!y are important n only to mobiliz+ & coord9at+ donor c\ntry commitm5ts1 b also to promot+ global mutual acc\ntability among donors1 p>tn] c\ntries & o!r /akehold]s4 7#ba7 ,public sector inve/m5ts alone1 :ile important1 are n suffici5t to su/a9ably r$uce pov]ty & food insecurity4 ,! private sector br+s necess>y f9ancial res\rces1 human capital1 te*nological res\rces1 intellectual prop]ty1 m>ket access1 cutt+-edge bus9ess practices1 9-c\ntry networks1 & o!r relevant exp]i5ce4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to recognize ! human "r to food & to "w 9 coop]ation ) ! int]national community to end hung] & a*ieve univ]sal food security4 #abjb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( assi/ance "u ?is *apt] is to su/a9ably r$uce global hung]4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal ( subsection 7a71 assi/ance "u ?is *apt] %all be design$ to help p>tn] c\ntries a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,accel]at+ inclusive agriculture sector gr[?4 7#b7 ,improv+ nutritional /atus1 especially ( wom5 & *ildr5 & o!r vuln]able populations4 7#c7 ,increas+ resili5ce 9 vuln]able rural communities4 #abjc4 ,global ,/rategy = ,food ,security 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! /rategy requir$ "u section #ajai ) respect to food security %all be kn[n z ! ,global ,/rategy = ,food ,security4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! ,global ,/rategy = ,food ,security %all include1 9 addition to ! elem5ts requir$ "u section #ajai7;b71 plans = a*iev+ ! goal & objectives ( section #abjb4 7c7 ,guidel9es ,! ,global ,/rategy = ,food ,security %\ld-- 7#a7 address ! root causes ( hung] t limit ! pot5tial ( millions ( p2 7#b7 r$uce g5d] inequality & integrate g5d] conc]ns2 7#c7 promote climate-resi/ant & environm5tally su/a9able agricultural developm5t2 7#d7 conc5trate ef=ts & res\rces on core c\ntries :]e ! ,rome ,pr9ciples 7z def9$ 9 section #abjh7 c be/ be realiz$2 7#e7 be tailor$ to improv+ ! nutritional /atus ( wom51 infants & *ildr51 p>ticul>ly dur+ ! #a1jjj day critical w9d[ ( opportunity betwe5 a woman's pregnancy & h] *ild's second bir?day1 9 :i* a set ( prov5 nutrition int]v5tions c dramatically improve ! *ild's *ances ( surviv+ & liv+ a heal?y & prosp]\s life2 7#f7 inve/ 9 c\ntry-own$ plans t are design$ ?r\gh an op51 p>ticipatory1 & inclusive process & support results-bas$ programs & p>tn]%ips2 7#g7 /r5g!n /rategic coord9ation to mobilize & align ! res\rces ( div]se p>tn]s & /akehold]s2 7#h7 ensure a compreh5sive approa* t accel]ates inclusive agricultural-l$ gr[? & improves nutrition1 :ile also bridg+ humanit>ian relief & su/a9able developm5t ef=ts2 7#i7 lev]age ! b5efits ( multilat]al in/itutions s t priorities & approa*es are align$1 inve/m5ts are coord9at$1 & f9ancial & te*nical assi/ance gaps are fill$2 & 7#aj7 deliv] on su/a9$ & acc\ntable commitm5ts1 us+ b5*m>ks & t>gets to measure progress t[>d %>$ goals1 & hold ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r /akehold]s publicly acc\ntable = a*iev+ results4 #abjd4 ,assi/ance = promot+ food security 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u section #ajae to fur!r ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt]4 7b7 ,activities ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 su/a9ably improv+ agricultural productivity by-- 7,a7 increas+ access to agricultural inputs1 te*niques1 & te*nologies t are af=dable & environm5tally responsible2 7,b7 develop+ inputs1 te*niques1 & te*nologies t are adapt$ to local conditions2 7,c7 exp&+ access to k ?r\gh agricultural ext5sion2 7,d7 /r5g!n+ prop]ty rights to l& & o!r productive assets2 7,e7 enhanc+ su/a9ability & resili5ce ( production ?r\gh s\nd environm5tal & natural res\rce managem5t2 7,f7 increas+ access to dep5dable & af=dable f9ancial & risk managem5t s]vices2 7,g7 /r5g!n+ agricultural produc] organizations2 & 7,h7 /r5g!n+ regional h>monization & coord9ation2 7#b7 exp&+ m>kets & trade by-- 7,a7 increas+ ! quality & availability ( m>ket in=mation = produc]s & ent]prise own]s2 7,b7 improv+ po/-h>ve/ m>ket infra/ructure2 7,c7 improv+ access to bus9ess developm5t & f9ancial s]vices2 7,d7 enhanc+ animal1 plant & food safety2 7,e7 r$uc+ ! "t & co/ ( mov+ goods across bord]s2 7,f7 creat+ an enabl+ policy environm5t = agribus9ess gr[? & private inve/m5t1 includ+ transp>5t regulations1 consi/5t & pr$ictable public policies1 & reliable contract en=cem5t me*anisms2 7,g7 exp&+ access to l>g] & bett] function+ regional m>kets2 & 7,h7 support+ regional developm5t corridors2 7#c7 rais+ nutritional /atus by-- 7,a7 support+ community-bas$ programs to deliv] nutrition education2 7,b7 improv+ diet quality & div]sity1 includ+ 9 food assi/ance programs2 7,c7 exp&+ access to clean wat] & improv$ sanitation & promot+ good hygi5e practices2 7,d7 exp&+ deliv]y ( nutrition s]vices2 & 7,e7 facilitat+ supplem5t>y & !rapeutic fe$+2 7#d7 increas+ resili5ce 9 vuln]able rural communities by-- 7,a7 mitigat+ risks associat$ ) dr\ght1 natural disa/]s1 & disease2 7,b7 promot+ secure access to l& & natural res\rces2 7,c7 exp&+ access to f9ancial s]vices1 tra9+1 & te*nical assi/ance = micro5t]prises & small bus9esses2 7,d7 support+ effective deliv]y & implem5tation ( productive safety nets & social protection sy/ems2 7,e7 build+ capacity to manage risk ?r\gh e>ly w>n+ sy/ems1 vuln]ability assessm5t & mapp+1 em]g5cy response /rategies1 & micro-insurance2 7,f7 increas+ ! b5efits ( local & regional food assi/ance procurem5t to smallhold] f>m]s2 & 7,g7 adopt+ & deliv]+ ext5sion & f9ancial s]vices & improv$ te*nologies to v poor communities2 & 7#e7 support+ a p>ticipatory & inclusive process = det]m9+ ne$s1 priorities1 & /rategies & hold+ /akehold]s acc\ntable = results by-- 7,a7 exp&+ & facilitat+ ! inclusion ( wom51 rural poor p1 & o!r m>g9aliz$ gr\ps 9 decisionmak+2 7,b7 build+ ! capacity ( ! gr\ps describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 to p>ticipate effectively 9 decisionmak+2 7,c7 develop+ & en=c+ legal protections = ! rights & welf>e ( ! gr\ps describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7,d7 sett+ mean+ful b5*m>ks & select+ appropriate indicators = ! *os5 /rategies2 7,e7 improv+ ! quality & availability 9 p>tn] c\ntries ( relevant data & analysis2 & 7,f7 e/abli%+ & /r5g!n+ me*anisms = monitor+ programs1 measur+ progress1 evaluat+ outcomes1 dissem9at+ f9d+s1 & integrat+ be/ practices & lessons le>n$4 #abje4 ,collaborative agricultural & nutrition rese>* & innovation 7a7 ,programs au?oriz$ ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] = collaborative agricultural & nutrition rese>* & innovation programs1 includ+-- 7#a7 advanc+ ! in/itutional capacity & human res\rces ( develop+ c\ntries1 includ+ ! e/abli%m5t & /r5g!n+ ( national agricultural rese>* & ext5sion sy/ems2 7#b7 conduct+ long-t]m collaborative rese>* support programs ) in/itutions ( high] education 9 develop+ c\ntries1 includ+ ! tra9+ ( /ud5ts1 tea*]s1 ext5sion speciali/s1 nutritioni/s1 & rese>*]s2 7#c7 develop+ a global network = sci5tific collaboration on agricultural developm5t1 trade1 rese>*1 & ext5sion s]vices2 7#d7 broadly dissem9at+ agricultural rese>* 9 develop+ c\ntries1 9 p>tn]%ip ) public & private ext5sion sy/ems1 coop]atives1 & o!r civil society organizations2 7#e7 exp&+ le>n+ opportunities ab\t agriculture & nutrition = /ud5ts1 tea*]s1 small-scale food produc]s1 s*ool adm9i/rators1 community lead]s1 entrepr5eurs1 & ! g5]al public 9 develop+ c\ntries ?r\gh int]national int]n%ips & ex*anges1 graduate fell[%ips1 faculty positions1 & o!r means ( education & ext5sion1 ) a focus on rea*+ wom5 food produc]s2 7#f7 inc5tiviz+ ! developm5t ( new & innovative te*nology & me?ods to increase agricultural productivity & improve nutritional /atus2 7#g7 develop+ scalable & co/-effective programs = tra9+ ! next g5]ation ( agricultural rese>*]s & rese>* adm9i/rators 9 p>tn] c\ntries2 7#h7 advanc+ wom5's lead]%ip 9 sci5ce & te*nology ?r\gh proactive recruitm5t1 m5tor+1 & t>get$ rese>* support2 7#i7 =mulat+ approa*es to improv+ agricultural & nutrition education & ext5sion t is relevant to agricultural produc]s1 _! ne$s1 & ! local environm5t2 7#aj7 creat+ plat=ms = improv+ national capacity to collect1 develop1 analyze1 & dissem9ate agricultural1 nutrition1 & m>ket data2 & 7#aa7 develop+ me*anisms to hold rese>* in/itutions acc\ntable = deliv]+ te*nologies to agricultural produc]s4 7b7 ,rese>* priorities ,9 provid+ assi/ance = agricultural rese>* "u ?is section1 ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld give priority to rese>* t-- 7#a7 is aim$ at improv+ food security2 7#b7 specifically addresses ! nutritional ne$s ( vuln]able populations2 7#c7 is appropriate to local conditions & practices2 7#d7 cons]ves ! environm5t & natural res\rces & adapts to & mitigates ! impacts ( climate *ange2 & 7#e7 builds local capacity4 #abjf4 ,bo>d = ,int]national ,food & ,agricultural ,developm5t 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ a ,bo>d = ,int]national ,food & ,agricultural ,developm5t 7h]eaft] 9 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,bo>d74 ,! ,bo>d %all report to ! ,adm9i/rator4 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! ,bo>d is to advise & assi/ ! ,adm9i/rator reg>d+ ! design & adm9i/ration ( assi/ance "u section #abje4 7c7 ,duties ,! duties ( ! ,bo>d %all include-- 7#a7 p>ticipat+ 9 ! =mulation ( crit]ia = program design & project selection2 7#b7 evaluat+ ! qualifications ( int]e/$ in/itutions ( high] education & ! demon/rat$ commitm5t ( su* in/itutions to ! purposes ( ?is section2 7#c7 recomm5d+ appropriate focus c\ntries = programs c>ri$ out "u ?is section2 7#d7 assess+ ! impact ( programs c>ri$ out "u ?is section & mak+ recomm5dations = improv+ ! effectiv5ess ( su* programs2 & 7#e7 advis+ ! ,adm9i/rator on su* issues z ! ,adm9i/rator may reque/4 7d7 ,memb]%ip 7#a7 ,numb] & appo9tm5t ,! ,bo>d %all be compos$ ( at lea/ #g memb]s1 ( :om-- 7,a7 n less ?an f\r memb]s %all be repres5tatives ( in/itutions ( high] education2 & 7,b7 n less ?an ?ree memb]s %all be repres5tatives ( ,unit$ ,/ates nongov]nm5tal organizations or consortia ( su* organizations devot$ to agricultural rese>*1 education1 & developm5t4 7#b7 ,t]ms 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% ! t]m ( memb]%ip = ea* memb] ( ! ,bo>d at ! "t ( appo9tm5t4 7,b7 ,limitations ,a t]m ( memb]%ip to ! ,bo>d may n exce$ two ye>s & a memb] ( ! ,bo>d may s]ve n m ?an two consecutive t]ms dur+ ! t5ure ( an ,adm9i/rator4 7e7 ,*airp]son & vice *airp]son ,! ,*airp]son & ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,bo>d %all be designat$ by ! ,adm9i/rator at ! "t ( appo9tm5t to ! ,bo>d4 7f7 ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all submit to ! ,adm9i/rator on an annual basis a report t describes ! activities ( ! ,bo>d dur+ ! prec$+ ye> & conta9s any o!r in=mation t may be requir$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7#b7 ,availability to public ,! ,adm9i/rator %all make ! report publicly available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,ag5cy4 7g7 ,meet+s ,! ,bo>d %all hold n less ?an #c meet+s ea* ye>4 7h7 ,subord9ate units ,! ,bo>d may create su* subord9ate units z may be appropriate = ! p]=mance ( its duties4 7i7 ,exp5ses ,! ,adm9i/rator may1 on a case-by-case basis z ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es appropriate1 reimburse memb]s ( ! ,bo>d = exp5ses incurr$ 9 ! p]=mance ( _! duties 7includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce :ile away f _! homes or regul> place ( bus9ess74 #abjg4 ,assi/ance to int]national & regional organizations ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] to build ! long-t]m capacity ( int]national1 regional1 & sub-regional organizations engag$ 9 agricultural rese>* & developm5t & food security activities1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! ,food & ,agricultural ,organization2 7#b7 ! ,_w ,food ,program2 7#c7 ! ,int]national ,fund = ,agricultural ,developm5t2 7#d7 ! ,global ,agriculture & ,food ,security ,program2 & 7#e7 ! ,consultative ,gr\p on ,int]national ,agricultural ,rese>*4 #abjh4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is *apt]3 7#a7 ,food produc]s ,! t]m food produc]s includes f>m]s1 pa/orali/s1 fi%]s1 & o!r p]sons :o cultivate or h>ve/ plants or raise animals 7t]re/rial or aquatic7 = consumption4 7#b7 ,in/itutions ( high] education ,! t]m in/itutions ( high] education means-- 7,a7 ^? colleges or univ]sities 9 ea* ,/ate1 t]ritory1 or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 n[ receiv+1 or :i* may h]eaft] receive1 b5efits "u ! ,act ( ,july #b1 #ahfb 7kn[n z ! ,fir/ ,morrill ,act71 or ! ,act ( ,augu/ #cj1 #ahij 7kn[n z ! ,second ,morrill ,act71 :i* are commonly kn[n z l&-grant univ]sities2 7,b7 in/itutions n[ designat$ or :i* may h]eaft] be designat$ z sea-grant colleges "u ! ,act ( ,octob] #ae1 #aiff 7kn[n z ! ,national ,sea ,grant ,college & ,program ,act71 :i* are commonly kn[n z sea-grant colleges2 7,c7 ,native ,am]ican l&-grant colleges z au?oriz$ "u ! ,equity 9 ,educational ,l&-,grant ,/atus ,act ( #aiid 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #cja note72 & 7,d7 o!r ,unit$ ,/ates colleges & univ]sities :i*-- 7i7 h demon/rable capacity 9 tea*+1 rese>*1 & ext5sion 7includ+ outrea*7 activities 9 ! agricultural sci5ces2 & 7ii7 c contribute effectively to ! advancem5t ( ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt]4 7#c7 ,rome pr9ciples ,! t]m ,rome ,pr9ciples means ! ,rome ,pr9ciples = ,su/a9able ,food ,security1 endors$ by #aic c\ntries at ! #bjji ,_w ,summit on ,food ,security1 :i* are z foll[s3 7,a7 ,inve/ 9 c\ntry-own$ plans1 aim$ at *annel+ res\rces to well-design$ & results-bas$ programs & p>tn]%ips4 7,b7 ,fo/] /rategic coord9ation at national1 regional & global level to improve gov]nance1 promote bett] allocation ( res\rces1 avoid duplication ( ef=ts & id5tify response-gaps4 7,c7 ,/rive = a compreh5sive tw9-track approa* to food security t consi/s (-- 7i7 direct action to imm$iately tackle hung] = ! mo/ vuln]able1 & 7ii7 m$ium- & long-t]m su/a9able agricultural1 food security1 nutrition & rural developm5t programs to elim9ate ! root causes ( hung] & pov]ty1 includ+ ?r\gh ! progressive realization ( ! "r to adequate food4 7,d7 ,ensure a /rong role = ! multilat]al sy/em by su/a9$ improvem5ts 9 effici5cy1 responsiv5ess1 coord9ation & effectiv5ess ( multilat]al in/itutions4 7,e7 ,ensure su/a9$ & sub/antial commitm5t by all p>tn]s to inve/m5t 9 agriculture & food security & nutrition1 ) provision ( necess>y res\rces 9 a timely & reliable fa%ion1 aim$ at multi-ye> plans & programs4 #c ,advanc+ heal? #acja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,sav+ & enhanc+ lives ?r\gh bett] heal? is a moral imp]ative t reflects fundam5tal humanit>ian values4 7#b7 ,/rategic inve/m5ts 9 global heal? c spur progress 9 economic developm5t1 job creation1 education1 agricultural developm5t1 g5d] equity & political /ability4 7#c7 ,because disease kn[s no national b\nds & c bre$ hopelessness & despair1 support = global heal? bol/]s ,unit$ ,/ates national security4 ,su* support also builds con/ructive p>tn]%ips ) o!r gov]nm5ts1 ) multilat]al in/itutions1 betwe5 public & private ent]prises1 & f p to p4 7#d7 ,unit$ ,/ates global heal? programs %\ld prioritize ! poore/ & mo/ vuln]able segm5ts ( ! _w's population1 includ+ wom51 newborns & *ildr51 p]sons ) disabilities1 & m>g9aliz$ communities1 & %\ld be design$ ) _! p>ticipation :]ev] possible4 7#e7 ,rese>* & innovation play a critical role 9 a*iev+ heal? objectives worldwide1 fo/]+ ! developm5t & introduction ( new & improv$ heal? products & practices & contribut+ to bett] policies4 7#f7 ,= maximum effectiv5ess1 global heal? programs mu/ be closely integrat$ ) ef=ts to advance nutrition1 improve hygi5e1 & exp& access to clean wat]1 sanitation1 & h\s+4 7#g7 ,to make heal? inve/m5ts su/a9able ov] ! long t]m1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld help build ! capacity (-- 7,a7 gov]nm5ts ( p>tn] c\ntries to plan & budget responsibly1 allocate & disburse funds equitably1 & provide reliable & co/-effective heal? c>e2 & 7,b7 civil society to p>ticipate 9 decisionmak+1 c>ry out activities & monitor s]vice deliv]y4 7#h7 ,9 ord] to provide = su/a9able f9anc+ ( heal? c>e1 develop+ c\ntries mu/ create /rong economies & /able tax bases4 7#i7 ,by sett+ cle> goals & t>gets & id5tify+ appropriate res\rces1 a compreh5sive1 multiye> global heal? /rategy c help to ensure policy focus & consi/5cy1 promote program integration1 /r5g!n transp>5cy & acc\ntability1 build congressional & public support1 & accel]ate results4 7#aj7 ,multilat]al approa*es (f] a vital & necess>y complem5t to bilat]al programs4 ,by pool+ _! res\rces & h>moniz+ priorities1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & multilat]al organizations are bett] able to meet global *all5ges1 mobilize effective lead]%ip & ext5d ! rea* & impact ( programs4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to "w 9 coop]ation ) ! int]national community to save ! greate/ possible numb] ( lives & to help c\ntries develop _! own capacity to improve ! heal? ( _! own p4 #acjb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( assi/ance "u ?is *apt] is to a*ieve su/a9$ improvem5ts 9 heal? /atus & heal? sy/ems 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal ( subsection 7a71 assi/ance "u ?is *apt] %all be design$ to help p>tn] c\ntries a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives1 includ+ by /r5g!n+ heal? sy/ems3 7#a7 ,sav+ ! lives ( mo!rs & *ildr54 7#b7 ,protect+ communities f disease1 bo? infecti\s & noncommunicable4 7#c7 ,creat+ an ,,aids-free g5]ation4 7#d7 ,prev5t+ un9t5d$ pregnancies & improv+ reproductive heal?4 #acjc4 ,global heal? /rategy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! /rategy requir$ "u section #ajai ) respect to advanc+ heal? %all be kn[n z ! ,global ,heal? ,/rategy4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! ,global ,heal? ,/rategy %all include1 9 addition to ! elem5ts requir$ "u section #ajai7;b71 plans = a*iev+ ! goal & objectives ( section #acjb4 7c7 ,guidel9es ,! ,global ,heal? ,/rategy %\ld-- 7#a7 focus on wom51 girls1 & g5d] equality2 7#b7 enc\rage c\ntry own]%ip & inve/ 9 c\ntry-l$ plans2 7#c7 build su/a9ability ?r\gh heal? sy/ems /r5g!n+2 7#d7 /r5g!n & lev]age key multilat]al organizations1 global heal? p>tn]%ips & private sector engagem5t2 7#e7 increase impact ?r\gh /rategic coord9ation & integration1 includ+ ) ef=ts 9 relat$ areas su* z nutrition1 wat]1 sanitation1 & hygi5e2 7#f7 promote le>n+ & acc\ntability ?r\gh monitor+ & evaluation2 7#g7 accel]ate results ?r\gh rese>* & innovation2 7#h7 address ! heal?-relat$ *all5ges pos$ by climate *ange & o!r environm5tal tr5ds2 & 7#i7 safegu>d ! rights & dignity ( heal? work]s & pati5ts4 #acjd4 ,assi/ance = heal? 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u section #ajae to fur!r ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt] 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7b7 ,activities ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 support+ ! developm5t1 implem5tation1 monitor+ & evaluation ( a c\ntry's national heal? /rategy2 7#b7 support+ ! recruitm5t1 tra9+1 managem5t1 ret5tion1 effectiv5ess & equitable di/ribution )9 ea* c\ntry ( skill$ heal? work]s2 7#c7 facilitat+ ! developm5t ( p>tn]%ips & collaboration ) educational & rese>* in/itutions1 private corporations1 nongov]nm5tal organizations1 multilat]al in/itutions & o!r donors1 bo? public & private2 7#d7 build+ ! capacity ( local nongov]nm5tal organizations to p>ticipate effectively 9 ! plann+1 implem5tation1 monitor+ & evaluation ( heal? /rategies & sy/ems2 7#e7 /r5g!n+ f9ancial managem5t1 acc\nt+1 audit+ & report+ sy/ems2 7#f7 e/abli%+ surveillance sy/ems to detect1 id5tify1 & respond to em]g+ heal? ?reats1 includ+ monitor+ ! spread ( disease among animal & plant populations2 7#g7 id5tify+1 prep>+ = & respond+ to heal?-relat$ ?reats pos$ by climate *ange1 pollution & o!r environm5tal factors2 7#h7 improv+ ! quality & availability ( heal? facilities at ! national & local level2 7#i7 e/abli%+ & /r5g!n+ procurem5t & supply *a9 managem5t sy/ems to safely1 effici5tly1 & equitably di/ribute m$ical & laboratory supplies2 7#aj7 support+ ! developm5t & implem5tation ( national heal? in=mation sy/ems to securely track1 compile & manage data1 ) appropriate privacy safegu>ds2 7#aa7 support+ evid5ce-bas$ public heal? education initiatives t tea* heal?y habits & behaviors1 increase heal? lit]acy1 & enc\rage bett] utilization ( ! heal? sy/em2 7#ab7 build+ gov]nm5t capacity to coord9ate & h>monize ! deliv]y ( heal? s]vices provid$ by v>i\s donors2 7#ac7 develop+ & improv+ laboratory rese>* & te/+ capacity2 & 7#ad7 promot+ a legal1 policy & regulatory framework conducive to ! advancem5t ( public heal? & su/a9able heal? c>e f9anc+4 7c7 ,programs ,assi/ance "u ?is *apt] includes programs-- 7#a7 = *ild survival & mat]nal heal?1 z describ$ 9 sub*apt] ,a2 7#b7 to combat disease1 z describ$ 9 sub*apt] ,b2 7#c7 = family plann+ & reproductive heal?1 z describ$ 9 sub*apt] ,c2 & 7#d7 = rese>*1 innovation & developm5t ( heal? te*nologies1 products & practices to advance global heal? & ! objectives ( ?is *apt]4 #acje4 ,heal? pr9ciples & re/rictions 7a7 ,pr9ciples ,funds made available to c>ry out ?is *apt] %all be provid$ 9 accordance ) ! foll[+ pr9ciples3 7#a7 ,pati5ts %all be provid$ ) evid5ce-bas$1 high-quality1 c\rte\s c>e t upholds int]nationally recogniz$ human rights & protects human dignity4 7#b7 ,pati5ts %all h _! privacy respect$ & ! confid5tiality ( _! m$ical in=mation protect$ to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ) free access to _! own heal? records4 7#c7 ,pati5ts %all be provid$ ) accurate heal? in=mation & quality c>e on an equitable basis1 )\t discrim9ation ( any k9d1 co]cion or viol5ce1 & 9 a mann] t prev5ts & r$uces /igma4 7#d7 ,pati5ts %all h ! "r to make _! own decisions ab\t _! heal?1 & %all be provid$ ) relevant1 curr5t1 m$ically accurate & und]/&able in=mation conc]n+ prev5tive heal?1 diagnosis1 all available treatm5ts1 & prognosis1 includ+ ! risks & b5efits ( ea* treatm5t & any co/s involv$1 except 9 em]g5cy situations :]e ! pati5t lacks decisionmak+ capacity & ! ne$ = an int]v5tion is urg5t1 or :]e !re is an imm95t risk to public heal?4 7#e7 ,pati5ts & individuals p>ticipat+ 9 biom$ical rese>* & exp]im5tal treatm5ts %all d s on a /rictly volunt>y basis1 ) valid in=m$ cons5t processes 9 place1 & %all be fully advis$ ( pot5tial risks & b5efits4 7b7 ,re/rictions ,none ( ! funds made available to c>ry out ?is title may be us$-- 7#a7 to co]ce any p]son to und]go an abortion2 7#b7 = ! p]=mance ( involunt>y /]ilization z a me?od ( family plann+2 or 7#c7 to co]ce any p]son to und]go /]ilization4 7c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m all available treatm5ts means all treatm5ts t are legally available 9 ! p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7#b7 ! t]m pati5ts includes ! legal gu>dians ( m9ors & p]sons :o are incapacitat$4 ,a ,*ild survival & mat]nal heal? #acaa4 ,*ild survival ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law except = ?is *apt]1 to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] = programs to r$uce *ild mortality1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,increas+ access to & utilization ( appropriate int]v5tions to treat life-?reat5+ *ildhood illnesses1 su* z polio1 measles1 di>rhea1 & respiratory infections4 7#b7 ,improv+ *ild & mat]nal nutrition1 includ+ ! deliv]y ( iron1 folic acid1 z9c1 vitam9 ,a1 iod9e1 & o!r key micronutri5ts & macronutri5ts4 7#c7 ,prev5t+ ! spread ( *ildhood disease & improv+ *ild nutrition by exp&+ access to clean wat]1 improv+ sanitation1 & promot+ good hygi5e practices4 7#d7 ,r$uc+ h\sehold dang]s1 includ+ exposure to environm5tal tox9s & indoor smoke f cook+ fires4 7#e7 ,/r5g!n+ e>ly *ildhood developm5t1 includ+ ?r\gh e>ly nutrition1 p>5t+ programs & e>ly education4 7#f7 ,enhanc+ ! quality1 availability & su/a9ability ( key *ild heal? int]v5tions by improv+ heal? c>e sy/ems1 build+ local capacity1 & promot+ positive heal? policies4 #acab4 ,mat]nal & newborn heal? ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law except = ?is *apt]1 to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] = programs to r$uce ! mortality (1 & improve ! heal? (1 mo!rs & newborns1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,/r5g!n+ prep>ation = *ildbir? ?r\gh education1 ant5atal c>e1 access to skill$ bir? att5dants1 prev5t+1 detect+1 & treat+ infections1 & plann+ = transport4 7#b7 ,improv+ mat]nal & *ild nutritional /atus ?r\gh diet>y improvem5ts1 nutrition education & appropriate micronutri5t int]v5tions4 7#c7 ,actively disc\rag+1 prev5t+ & respond+ to h>mful behaviors1 su* z g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 *ild m>riage & female g5ital cutt+4 7#d7 ,promot+ safe deliv]y1 bir? spac+1 & po/p>tum c>e1 includ+ recognition1 ref]ral1 & treatm5t ( mat]nal & newborn complications4 7#e7 ,promot+ heal?y practices su* z brea/fe$+1 prop] re/1 good hygi5e1 & nutrition4 7#f7 ,prev5t+ & respond+ to long-t]m disability z a result ( pregnancy & bir?1 includ+ ob/etric fi/ula & anemia4 7#g7 ,improv+ long-t]m capacity & sy/ems ( local in/itutions to provide quality mat]nal heal? c>e4 #acac4 ,assi/ance = orphans & o!r vuln]able *ildr5 ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] to provide basic c>e & s]vices = orphans & o!r vuln]able *ildr51 includ+3 7#a7 ,enabl+ community-bas$ organizations to provide basic c>e = orphans & o!r vuln]able *ildr54 7#b7 ,provid+ s*ool fe$+1 includ+ ! pur*ase ( local or regional food/uffs :]e appropriate4 7#c7 ,increas+ prim>y s*ool enrollm5t ?r\gh ! elim9ation ( s*ool fees1 :]e appropriate1 or o!r b>ri]s to education :ile ensur+ t adequate res\rces exi/ = tea*] tra9+ & infra/ructure4 7#d7 ,provid+ employm5t tra9+ & relat$ s]vices = orphans & o!r vuln]able *ildr5 :o are ( legal work+ age4 7#e7 ,protect+ & promot+ ! legal & inh]itance rights ( orphans1 o!r vuln]able *ildr51 & wid[s1 & address+ discrim9ation !y (t5 face4 7#f7 ,provid+ culturally appropriate psy*osocial support to orphans & o!r vuln]able *ildr54 7#g7 ,treat+ orphans & o!r vuln]able *ildr5 ) ,,hiv_/,,aids ?r\gh ! provision ( ph>maceuticals1 ! recruitm5t & tra9+ ( individuals to provide p$iatric treatm5t1 & ! pur*ase ( p$iatric-specific te*nologies4 7#h7 ,improv+ ! capacity ( =eign gov]nm5t ag5cies & nongov]nm5tal organizations to prev5t *ild ab&onm5t & provide p]man5t homes ?r\gh family reunification1 gu>dian%ip & adoptions1 consi/5t ) ! ,hague ,conv5tion on ! ,protection ( ,*ildr5 & ,co-op]ation 9 ,respect ( ,int]-,c\ntry ,adoption4 7#i7 ,increas+ access to adequate h\s+ & reliable1 safe dr9k+ wat]1 sanitation1 & hygi5e education & supplies4 7#aj7 ,integrat+ g5d] to ensure ! unique ne$s ( girl & boy orphans & vuln]able *ildr5 are met4 ,b ,combat+ disease #acba4 ,assi/ance to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids1 tub]culosis1 & mal>ia 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 ! global ,,hiv_/,,aids p&emic poses a humanit>ian1 economic & security crisis ( unprec$5t$ magnitude t requires urg5t & su/a9$ att5tion2 7#b7 worldwide1 wom5 ( *ildbe>+ age acc\nt = m ?an half ( p liv+ ) ,,hiv_/,,aids2 7#c7 tub]culosis is ! lead+ kill] ( p ) ,,hiv_/,,aids1 & ! spread ( drug resi/ant tub]culosis pres5ts a p]si/5t public heal? ?reat to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#d7 mal>ia imposes an enorm\s burd5 on ! social & economic developm5t ( poor c\ntries1 c be prev5t$ ?r\gh co/-effective means1 & c be cur$ if promptly diagnos$ & adequately treat$2 7#e7 ! creation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,presid5t's ,em]g5cy ,plan = ,,aids ,relief 7,,pepf>7 9 #bjjc 0 ! l>ge/ commitm5t by any nation to combat a s+le disease1 e/abli%+ & exp&+ ! infra/ructure necess>y to deliv] prev5tion1 c>e1 & treatm5t s]vices 9 l[-res\rce sett+s2 7#f7 due to ,,pepf> & multilat]al initiatives su* z ! ,global ,fund to ,fight ,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia1 significant /rides h be5 made 9 prev5t+ new cases ( disease1 treat+ affect$ p]sons1 tra9+ heal? c>e work]s1 & educat+ families & communities2 & 7#g7 to be mo/ su/a9able & h ! greate/ positive impact1 programs to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids1 tub]culosis & mal>ia %\ld be coord9at$ & integrat$ ) o!r global heal? & heal?-relat$ programs1 includ+ mat]nal & *ild heal?1 family plann+ & reproductive heal?1 nutrition1 & wat]1 sanitation1 & hygi5e4 7b7 ,au?orization ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] to-- 7#a7 c>ry out ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis1 & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7,public ,law #ajh-be71 z am5d$ by ?is ,act1 & o!r relat$ laws1 includ+ ! ,tom ,lantos & ,h5ry ,j4 ,hyde ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis1 & ,mal>ia ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjjh 7,public ,law #aaj-bic71 ! ,global ,,aids & ,tub]culosis ,relief ,act ( #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-bfd71 & ! ,int]national ,mal>ia ,control ,act ( #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-egj72 & 7#b7 contribute to ! ,global ,fund to ,fight ,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia & ! ,,gavi ,alliance4 7c7 ,o!r laws sup]s$$ ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise ! au?ority ( subsection 7b7 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 except ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis1 & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7,public ,law #ajh-be71 z am5d$ by ?is ,act4 7d7 ,coord9ation ,assi/ance provid$ "u ! au?orities ( ?is section or ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis1 & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7,public ,law #ajh-be7 %all be coord9at$ ) all o!r heal?-relat$ programs "u ?is *apt] & *apt] #f1 & %all be includ$ 9 ! ,global ,heal? ,/rategy requir$ "u section #acjc4 #acbb4 ,assi/ance to combat neglect$ tropical diseases 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 m ?an #a1jjj1jjj1jjj p worldwide suff] f "o or m pa9ful1 debilitat+ tropical diseases1 :i* disproportionately impact poor & rural populations1 cause sev]e sickness & disability1 compromise m5tal & physical developm5t1 contribute to *ildhood malnutrition1 r$uce s*ool enrollm5t1 & h9d] economic productivity2 7#b7 _m ( ^! neglect$ tropical diseases 7,n,t,ds7 c be controll$ & treat$ by provid+ safe & effective drug treatm5ts1 improv+ access to clean wat] & improv$ sanitation1 & promot+ good hygi5e practices = individuals 9 affect$ communities2 & 7#c7 an integrat$ approa* to controll+ ,n,t,ds w address a root cause ( pov]ty t affects a significant proportion ( ! _w's population4 7b7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] = ! prev5tion1 treatm5t1 control1 & elim9ation (1 & rese>* on1 neglect$ tropical diseases4 #acbc4 ,assi/ance = disease prev5tion1 control1 & treatm5t 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 infecti\s diseases su* z avian & p&emic influ5za n only cause dea? & debilitat+ illness 9 ! c\ntries :]e new /ra9s orig9ate1 b c quickly spread ar\nd ! _w2 7#b7 ! developm5t & spread ( antimicrobial resi/ance ?reat5s to und]m9e global ef=ts to control tub]culosis & o!r bact]ial diseases2 7#c7 develop+ c\ntries are und]go+ a rapid epidemiological transition f infecti\s diseases su* z di>rhea & pneumonia to noncommunicable diseases su* z c>diovascul> disease1 canc] & diabetes1 :i* ?reat5s to ov]:elm _! /rapp$ heal? sy/ems & cripple _! fragile economies2 7#d7 m5tal heal? is an important b frequ5tly ov]look$ or /igmatiz$ aspect ( heal? t requires effective & compassionate treatm5t & c>e2 7#e7 improvem5t 9 ! capacity ( develop+ c\ntries to obta9 & use good quality data = surveillance & effective response to em]g+ heal? ?reats helps to protect ! heal? ( ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s z well z t ( local populations2 & 7#f7 disease-focus$ int]v5tions are mo/ effective :5 !y-- 7,a7 reflect an evid5ce-bas$ approa*2 7,b7 are integrat$ across heal? programs ?r\gh a common deliv]y plat=m2 & 7,c7 support increas$ collaboration & coord9ation among c\ntry-level /akehold]s1 includ+ p>tn] c\ntry gov]nm5ts1 o!r public & private donors1 & int]national & nongov]nm5tal organizations4 7b7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] to provide assi/ance = ! prev5tion1 treatm5t1 control1 & elim9ation (1 & rese>* on1 infecti\s & noncommunicable diseases 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 ,c ,family plann+ & reproductive heal? #acca4 ,assi/ance = family plann+ & reproductive heal? 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 reproductive heal? c>e is ess5tial to r$uc+ pov]ty1 improv+ liv+ /&>ds & protect+ human dignity2 7#b7 ?r\gh\t mu* ( ! _w1 ! lack ( access by wom51 p>ticul>ly poor wom51 to reproductive heal? c>e contributes to dea? & suff]+1 limits wom5's ability to make decisions t affect _! lives1 & und]m9es ! ef=ts ( families to lift !mselves out ( pov]ty2 7#c7 access to reproductive heal? c>e1 includ+ volunt>y family plann+1 has a direct & important impact on *ild mortality1 especially infant mortality2 7#d7 closely spac$ & ill-tim$ pregnancies & bir?s contribute to high infant mortality rates1 & :5 mo!rs die z a result ( giv+ bir?1 _! surviv+ infants h a great] risk ( mortality & poor heal? /atus2 7#e7 9 _m develop+ c\ntries :]e !re are few hospitals1 few doctors1 & poor transportation sy/ems1 & :]e wom5 are n highly valu$1 complications ( labor (t5 result 9 dea? ( ! "m2 7#f7 lack ( availability ( em]g5cy ob/etric c>e1 along ) delays 9 seek+ m$ical att5tion1 9 rea*+ a m$ical facility1 & 9 receiv+ m$ical c>e once arriv+ at a facility1 contribute to ! developm5t ( ob/etric fi/ula1 increas+ ! risk ( dea? = bo? "m & *ild2 7#g7 volunt>y family plann+ all[s wom5 & c\ples to freely *oose ! numb]1 tim+ & spac+ ( pregnancies1 giv+ families & individuals great] control ov] _! lives2 7#h7 "y p are p>ticul>ly at risk ( engag+ 9 unsafe sexual practices1 & %\ld be provid$ ) cle> & evid5ce-bas$ in=mation to help !m make in=m$ decisions ab\t _! sexual & reproductive heal? & human rights1 includ+ _! "r to be free f all =ms ( viol5ce1 co]cion & discrim9ation2 7#i7 practices su* z *ild m>riage & female g5ital cutt+ c h>m ! heal? ( "y p & deprive !m ( _! dignity & human rights4 ,reproductive heal? c>e c play an important role 9 educat+ p ab\t ! dang]s ( ^! practices1 & is (t5 ! entry po9t = id5tification ( g5d]-bas$ viol5ce & sexual abuse2 7#aj7 integrat+ reproductive heal? c>e1 includ+ volunt>y family plann+1 ) ,,hiv prev5tion programs is critical to combat+ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 & c assi/ 9 decreas+ ! /igma associat$ ) a s]opositive ,,hiv /atus2 7#aa7 integration ( reproductive heal? c>e ) o!r heal?-c>e & relat$ social s]vices increases ! effectiv5ess & effici5cy ( ! heal? sy/em & meets p's ne$s = accessible1 acceptable1 conv5i5t1 cli5t-c5t]$ c>e2 7#ab7 int]national goals & t>gets = r$uc+ pov]ty & improv+ mat]nal heal? require a significant inve/m5t 9 family plann+ & reproductive heal? c>e2 7#ac7 int]national p>tn]%ips are requir$ to provide adequate f9anc+ = family plann+ & reproductive heal? c>e2 7#ad7 coop]at+ ) multilat]al & bilat]al donors & ! private sector c make commodities su* z antiretrovirals1 mat]nal heal? equipm5t1 & contraceptive supplies m accessible = h>d-to-rea* populations2 & 7#ae7 by inve/+ 9 reproductive heal? c>e1 includ+ volunt>y family plann+1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c improve mat]nal & *ild heal?1 l[] ,,hiv infection rates1 r$uce pov]ty & hung]1 advance girls' education1 promote g5d] equality1 broad5 civic p>ticipation 9 ! developm5t process1 & sl[ ! depletion ( natural res\rces4 7b7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] = reproductive heal? c>e programs1 includ+ volunt>y family plann+1 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 #accb4 ,reproductive heal? c>e 9 em]g5cies ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is sub*apt] & "u subtitle ,b = programs to provide reproductive heal? c>e dur+ humanit>ian em]g5cies & complex crises1 includ+3 7#a7 ,life-sav+ priority activities set out 9 ! ,sph]e ,project's ,humanit>ian ,*>t] & ,m9imum ,/&>ds 9 ,disa/] ,response4 7#b7 ,prev5t+ sexual viol5ce & provid+ m$ical c>e & psy*osocial s]vices to survivors ( sexual viol5ce4 7#c7 ,volunt>y family plann+ = ! duration ( displacem5t4 #d ,exp&+ quality education #adja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,education is a basic human "r1 indisp5sable = human capacity developm5t & pov]ty eradication4 7#b7 ,basic education is fundam5tal to developm5t4 ,no c\ntry has rea*$ su/a9$ economic gr[? )\t a*iev+ ne> univ]sal prim>y education4 7#c7 ,quality education r$uces pov]ty & inequity1 lays ! f\ndation = s\nd gov]nance1 civic p>ticipation1 & /rong in/itutions1 & equips p ) ! k1 skills1 & self-reliance !y ne$ to increase income & exp& opportunities = employm5t4 7#d7 ,:ile develop+ c\ntries be> ! ultimate responsibility = educat+ _! *ildr51 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!rs donors c & %\ld d m to help develop+ c\ntries address _! education ne$s4 7#e7 ,inve/+ 9 girls' education deliv]s sub/antial returns n only 9 educational atta9m5t b also 9 increas+ wom5's & h\sehold incomes1 delay+ ! />t ( sexual activity1 r$uc+ infant mortality1 increas+ wom5's political p>ticipation1 spurr+ economic gr[?1 & delay+ m>riage4 7#f7 ,lack ( access to adequate h\s+1 safe dr9k+ wat] close to home1 & to private latr9es ne> home & at s*ool significantly impact girls' att5dance & ret5tion at s*ool4 7#g7 ,education c help to protect *ildr5 9 conflict situations f physical h>m1 exploitation1 & sexual abuse1 z well z to avoid ! recruitm5t ( *ildr5 into arm$ gr\ps & gangs4 7#h7 ,! l>ge numb] ( *ildr5 :o are n enroll$ 9 s*ool or :o receive a poor quality education n only results 9 a loss ( human pot5tial1 b und]m9es /ability & progress )9 communities & across nations4 7#i7 ,exp&$ access to prim>y & second>y education w increase ! ne$ = qualifi$ tea*]s1 & ! dem& = quality colleges & univ]sities4 7#aj7 ,ex*ange programs :i* br+ citiz5s ( develop+ c\ntries to ! ,unit$ ,/ates = tra9+1 :ile helpful 9 exp&+ individual opportunities = gr[?1 w n by !mselves rea* en\gh /ud5ts & s*ol>s to h a trans=mational effect on ! economies & human res\rces ( develop+ c\ntries4 7#aa7 ,p>tn]%ips betwe5 educational in/itutions 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & develop+ c\ntries are an important means = %>+ k1 exp]i5ce & lessons le>n$ = ! b5efit ( all /ud5ts4 7#ab7 ,res\rces to exp& global education w be mo/ effective & effici5t if !y are transp>5t1 increase coord9ation among gov]nm5ts1 private sector & civil society1 support national plans & hold all /akehold]s acc\ntable4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to "w 9 coop]ation ) ! int]national community to a*ieve quality univ]sal basic education4 #adjb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( assi/ance "u ?is *apt] is to increase access to quality education 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal ( subsection 7a71 assi/ance "u ?is *apt] %all be design$ to help p>tn] c\ntries a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,exp&+ access to basic education = all *ildr51 p>ticul>ly m>g9aliz$ & vuln]able gr\ps4 7#b7 ,improv+ ! quality ( basic education4 7#c7 ,rais+ adult lit]acy1 especially = wom54 7#d7 ,r$uc+ g5d] disp>ities 9 prim>y & second>y education4 7#e7 ,/r5g!n+ high] education p>tn]%ips & networks4 #adjc4 ,global education /rategy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! /rategy requir$ "u section #ajai ) respect to exp&+ education %all be kn[n z ! ,global ,education ,/rategy4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! ,global ,education ,/rategy %all include1 9 addition to ! elem5ts requir$ "u section #ajai7;b71 plans = a*iev+ ! goal & objectives ( section #adjb4 7c7 ,guidel9es ,! ,global ,education ,/rategy %\ld-- 7#a7 contribute to meet+ int]nationally agre$ education goals & t>gets2 7#b7 be directly responsive to p>tn] c\ntry ne$s1 capacity1 & commitm5t1 /r5g!n p>tn] c\ntries' educational sy/ems1 & be coord9at$1 :]e possible1 ) national education plans2 7#c7 pay p>ticul> att5tion to exp&+ educational opportunities = m>g9aliz$ & vuln]able gr\ps1 includ+ girls1 *ildr5 affect$ by or em]g+ f arm$ conflict or humanit>ian crises1 disabl$ *ildr51 *ildr5 9 remote or rural areas1 religi\s or e?nic m9orities1 indig5\s peoples1 orphans & *ildr5 impact$ by ,,hiv_/,,aids1 *ild labor]s1 & victims ( traffick+2 7#d7 id5tify ways to r$uce ! adv]se impact ( ,,hiv_/,,aids on education sy/ems2 7#e7 address ! *all5ges pos$ by l>ge numb]s ( out-(-s*ool1 unemploy$ y\?2 7#f7 enc\rage & integrate contributions ( /rategic direction & f9ancial res\rces f local & int]national private sector & civil society organizations1 includ+ organizations t repres5t tea*]s1 /ud5ts1 & p>5ts1 int]e/$ 9 support+ quality univ]sal basic education ef=ts2 7#g7 outl9e plans = ensur+ a transition & cont9uity ( educational activities 9 c\ntries affect$ by or em]g+ f arm$ conflict or humanit>ian crises2 7#h7 exp& public-private p>tn]%ips 9 ord] to lev]age res\rces2 7#i7 promote g5d] equity & improve educational opportunities = wom5 & girls1 & /rive to ensure safe s*ools1 equal access1 work=ce opportunities1 lead]%ip role developm5t1 & ! pres]vation ( dignity & respect2 7#aj7 expla9 h[ basic education1 high] education1 vocational & te*nical education1 lit]acy in/ruction1 & o!r =mal & non=mal tra9+ w be integrat$ ) o!r activities "u ?is title2 & 7#aa7 address ! problem ( f9anc+ education4 #adjd4 ,basic education assi/ance 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u section #ajae = basic education 9 accordance ) ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt]4 7b7 ,activities ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 increas+ ! supply ( tra9$ quality tea*]s1 & build+ sy/ems = ! cont9u+ support1 tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t ( all educators2 7#b7 develop+ & implem5t+ effective1 relevant curricula2 7#c7 build+ ! in/itutional capacity ( a c\ntry to manage basic education sy/ems & measure results2 7#d7 increas+ p>5t & community involvem5t 9 s*ools2 7#e7 provid+ le>n+ mat]ials2 7#f7 work+ ) communities to a*ieve equity 9 s*ools & address g5d] norms to build support = girls' education2 7#g7 promot+ ! developm5t & effective use ( sy/ems = data collection1 monitor+ & evaluation ( /ud5t-le>n+ outcomes2 7#h7 improv+ & exp&+ educational infra/ructure2 7#i7 r$uc+ or elim9at+ fees = tuition1 uni=ms & s*ool mat]ials1 z well z o!r b>ri]s to s*ool att5dance1 = poor & m>g9aliz$ *ildr52 7#aj7 improv+ "y *ildr5's capacity to le>n ?r\gh e>ly *ildhood developm5t programs2 7#aa7 support+ int]v5tions t increase s*ool att5dance & p]=mance1 su* z s*ol>%ips1 s*ool lun*1 s*ool heal?1 & wat] & sanitation programs2 7#ab7 ensur+ t s*ools are n incubators = viol5t extremism2 7#ac7 provid+ life skills tra9+ & civic education1 includ+ on human rights1 g5d] equity1 & conflict resolution2 7#ad7 mak+ s*ools safe & secure places = le>n+1 free ( viol5ce1 h>assm5t1 exploitation1 or intimidation2 7#ae7 increas+ access to education1 improv+ le>n+ outcomes & increas+ educational opportunities = ! mo/ disadvantag$ populations2 7#af7 ensur+ cont9uation or ree/abli%m5t ( educational programs & ! provision ( safe spaces = *ildr5 9 areas ( arm$ conflict or humanit>ian crisis2 7#ag7 increas+ ! relevance ( =mal education sy/ems to ! ne$s ( ! poor & to disaffect$ y\?1 ?r\gh re=m ( curricula1 tea*+ mat]ials1 & tea*+ me?ods1 & improv$ tea*] tra9+2 7#ah7 exp&+ vocational & entrepr5eur%ip skills & opportunities1 especially = out-(-s*ool y\?1 9 close l9kage ) ! private sector & 9 response to m>ket ne$s2 7#ai7 support+ multilat]al coord9ation & f9anc+ initiatives = education2 & 7#bj7 promot+ ! value ( education & increas+ community & family aw>5ess ( ! positive impact ( education4 7c7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is *apt]1 ! t]m basic education means an education1 g5]ally consi/+ ( completion ( #i-aj ye>s ( s*ool+1 includ+ ef=ts to improve e>ly *ildhood developm5t1 prim>y education1 second>y education1 lit]acy & num]acy tra9+1 & life-skills tra9+ t prep>es an individual to be an active1 productive memb] ( society & ! work=ce4 #adje4 ,high] education p>tn]%ips 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 basic & high] education are int]relat$ & toge!r play a critical role 9 r$uc+ pov]ty1 promot+ economic gr[?1 /r5g!n+ democracy1 /emm+ corruption1 alleviat+ e?nic t5sions1 & enhanc+ /ability2 7#b7 high] education in/itutions fo/] critical ?9k+1 sci5tific discov]y1 entrepr5eur%ip & innovation 9 local communities z well z at ! national & int]national level2 7#c7 high] education is ess5tial = develop+ human capacity to create ! next g5]ation ( political1 pr(essional & bus9ess lead]%ip1 build an effective & acc\ntable civil s]vice1 improve ! quality & availability ( social s]vices1 & /r5g!n ! rule ( law2 7#d7 p>tn]%ips betwe5 in/itutions ( high] education 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & develop+ c\ntries c-- 7,a7 increase ! quality & availability (1 & access to1 high] education = second>y s*ool graduates2 7,b7 support ! pr(essional developm5t ( faculty & /aff1 /r5g!n in/itutional & f9ancial managem5t1 & /reaml9e adm9i/rative proc$ures2 7,c7 exp& c\rse (f]+s1 academic res\rces & rese>* opportunities = /ud5ts & faculty2 7,d7 fo/] cont9u+ pr(essional relation%ips t build int]national und]/&+ & collaboration2 & 7,e7 facilitate ! %>+ ( k1 ! id5tification ( common rese>* int]e/s & *all5ges1 & ! resolution ( complex problems2 & 7#e7 p>tn]%ips betwe5 bus9esses & high] education in/itutions 9 develop+ c\ntries c help to meet ! significant & gr[+ dem& = bus9ess pr(essionals )9 bo? ! private & public sectors 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to enc\rage ! expansion & /r5g!n+ ( high] education 9 develop+ c\ntries1 ?r\gh p>tn]%ips ) educational in/itutions1 bus9esses1 & nonpr(it organizations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use assi/ance made available "u ?is *apt] to exp& & /r5g!n in/itutions ( high] education 9 develop+ c\ntries ?r\gh p>tn]%ips )-- 7#a7 in/itutions ( high] education 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 bus9esses 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 nonpr(it organizations ) exp]i5ce 9 ! areas ( academic in/itution-build+ & entrepr5eurial & manag]ial developm5t2 & 7#d7 int]national organizations4 7d7 ,activities ,assi/ance provid$ "u subsection 7c7 %all include-- 7#a7 build+ ! capacity ( high] education in/itutions 9 p>tn] c\ntries2 7#b7 develop+ academic programs & c5t]s ( excell5ce 9 areas critical to ! p>tn] c\ntry's economic developm5t2 & 7#c7 improv+ ! quality & availability (1 & access to1 high] education = /ud5ts 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 #e ,protect+ & re/or+ ! natural environm5t #aeja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,s\nd natural res\rce managem5t1 heal?y levels ( species div]sity1 & function+ natural ecosy/ems are vital to su/a9ably r$uc+ pov]ty 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7#b7 ,natural ecosy/ems1 :5 prop]ly manag$1 provide economic value to local communities 9 ! =m ( wat]1 food1 m$ic9e1 en]gy1 h\sehold products1 t\rism & trade1 z well z contribut+ to ! global common good4 7#c7 ,nature provides important s]vices = human well-be+4 ,= example1 =e/s1 floodpla9s1 & wetl&s are a natural bulw>k aga9/ cata/rophic flood+ & sev]e dr\ght1 & coral reefs & mangroves r$uce ! impact ( l>ge /orms on coa/al populations1 !reby r$uc+ damages f extreme wea!r & ! ne$ = disa/] assi/ance4 7#d7 ,natural ecosy/ems s]ve z a buff] betwe5 wildlife & human populations1 m9imiz+ ! transmission ( highly infecti\s diseases f animals to p4 7#e7 ,_m ( ! mo/ commonly prescrib$ m$ic9es 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are d]iv$ directly f natural comp\nds or patt]n$ aft] !m4 ,! pres]vation ( natural areas & wild species (f]s ! _w a ri* s\rce ( pot5tial cures & treatm5ts = disease & pa94 7#f7 ,! survival ( _m animal & plant species is endang]$ by poa*+ & excessive h>ve/+1 by ! pres5ce ( toxic *emicals 9 wat]1 air & soil1 & by ! de/ruction ( habitats4 7#g7 ,degradation ( l& & wat] res\rces imp$es ef=ts to improve agricultural productivity1 :i* w be critical to fe$+ ! _w's gr[+ population & is a key eng9e ( economic gr[? 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7#h7 ,! con/ruction ( dams & expansion 9 bi(uel production 9 develop+ c\ntries )\t ! necess>y environm5tal safegu>ds or consultation ) ! local populations ?reat5s ! su/a9ability ( aquatic ecosy/ems & ! s]vices !y provide = purify+1 /or+1 & deliv]+ wat]4 7#i7 ,! cont9u+ & accel]at+ alt]ation1 de/ruction1 & loss ( =e/s & o!r natural habitats 9 develop+ c\ntries c result 9-- 7,a7 %ortages ( fuel2 7,b7 loss ( biologically productive wetl&s2 7,c7 siltation ( lakes1 res]voirs1 & irrigation sy/ems2 7,d7 floods1 soil erosion & l&slides2 7,e7 decimation & dislocation ( indig5\s peoples2 7,f7 ext9ction ( plant & animal species2 7,g7 r$uc$ capacity = food production2 7,h7 loss ( g5etic res\rces2 7,i7 des]tification2 7,j7 increas$ gre5h\se gas emissions2 & 7,k7 de/abilization ( ! e>?'s climate4 7#aj7 ,wom5 (t5 are especially vuln]able to ! impact ( natural res\rce degradation & climate *ange because !y produce mo/ ( ! food & collect mo/ ( ! wat] & firewood 9 _m c\ntries4 7#aa7 ,mismanagem5t & unregulat$ exploitation ( natural res\rces has fuel$ conflict & corruption 9 _m develop+ c\ntries4 7#ab7 ,illicit trade 9 natural res\rces n only robs poor c\ntries ( valuable economic & environm5tal res\rces1 b (t5 p]petrates political in/ability & human rights abuses1 includ+ sexual viol5ce & ! use ( *ildr5 z soldi]s1 bond$ labor & sex slaves4 7#ac7 ,illegal logg+1 fi%+1 & m9+ 9 develop+ c\ntries flood ! int]national m>ket ) l[-co/ products t und]cut ! competitiv5ess ( responsible companies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#ad7 ,economic gr[? g5]ally raises en]gy consumption1 & (t5 results 9 increas$ emissions ( gre5h\se gases z well z great] pollution ( air1 l&1 & wat]4 7#ae7 ,if curr5t tr5ds 9 ! degradation ( natural res\rces 9 develop+ c\ntries cont9ue1 !y w sev]ely und]m9e ! be/ ef=ts to meet basic human ne$s1 to a*ieve su/a9$ economic gr[?1 & to prev5t int]national t5sion & conflict4 7#af7 ,animals1 includ+ live/ock1 companion animals1 & wildlife1 are important to human economic1 environm5tal1 & social developm5t z well z to human quality ( life4 ,animals & ! p :o dep5d ^u !m 9 develop+ c\ntries w be p>ticul>ly vuln]able to climate-relat$ natural disa/]s unless adaptation & mitigation measures are utiliz$4 7#ag7 ,! _w faces enorm\s1 urg5t1 & complex *all5ges 9 cons]v+ & protect+ natural res\rces :ile fo/]+ economic developm5t1 requir+ ext5sive & su/a9$ coop]ation betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 develop+ c\ntries & ! int]national community z a :ole4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to "w 9 coop]ation ) ! int]national community to r$uce biodiv]sity loss & ! degradation ( natural ecosy/ems1 adapt to & mitigate climate *ange1 & integrate pr9ciples ( environm5tal su/a9ability into policies & programs = int]national developm5t4 #aejb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( assi/ance "u ?is *apt] is to help p>tn] c\ntries maximize ! environm5tal su/a9ability ( _! developm5t policies & programs4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 assi/ance "u ?is *apt] %all be design$ to help p>tn] c\ntries a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,protect+ & re/or+ natural ecosy/ems4 7#b7 ,cons]v+ biological div]sity4 7#c7 ,mitigat+ & adapt+ to climate *ange4 7#d7 ,r$uc+ pollution ( air1 l& & wat]4 7#e7 ,increas+ en]gy effici5cy4 7#f7 ,exp&+ access to clean1 r5ewable en]gy s\rces & te*nologies4 7#g7 ,build+ capacity = s\nd natural res\rce managem5t4 7c7 ,implem5tation ,assi/ance "u ?is *apt] %\ld be implem5t$ 9 a mann] t-- 7#a7 incorporates & aligns ) p>tn] c\ntry /rategies1 plans & priorities2 7#b7 gives due reg>d to ! rights & int]e/s ( local & =e/-dep5d5t communities1 indig5\s peoples1 & m>g9aliz$ & vuln]able social gr\ps1 & ensures _! full & effective p>ticipation 9 all /ages ( program plann+1 implem5tation1 & evaluation2 & 7#c7 promotes & integrates wom5's emp[]m5t & g5d] equality4 #aejc4 ,global cons]vation /rategy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! /rategy requir$ "u section #ajai ) respect to protect+ & re/or+ ! natural environm5t %all be kn[n z ! ,global ,cons]vation ,/rategy4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! ,global ,cons]vation ,/rategy %all include1 9 addition to ! elem5ts requir$ "u section #ajai7;b71 plans = a*iev+ ! goal & objectives ( section #aejb4 7c7 ,guidel9es ,! ,global ,cons]vation ,/rategy %\ld-- 7#a7 e/abli% priority c\ntries1 regions or natural ecosy/ems = r$uc+ environm5tal degradation2 7#b7 id5tify ! economic1 heal?1 & conflict-prev5tion b5efits to be a*iev$ ?r\gh implem5tation ( ! /rategy2 7#c7 e/abli% policy guidance to l9k inve/m5ts 9 specific cons]vation programs to ! broad] goals ( r$uc+ pov]ty & alleviat+ human suff]+1 & to integrate environm5tal goals into c\ntry-bas$ & sector-bas$ /rategies2 7#d7 id5tify & improve ,unit$ ,/ates policies t affect ! cons]vation ( critical natural res\rces & biodiv]sity abroad2 7#e7 seek to enc\rage & lev]age p>ticipation f ! private sector1 o!r donor gov]nm5ts1 gov]nm5ts ( develop+ c\ntries1 int]national f9ancial in/itutions1 & o!r int]national organizations to implem5t ! /rategy2 7#f7 address ! anticipat$ effects ( climate *ange on highly vuln]able communities & populations & on ! a*ievem5t ( key objectives2 & 7#g7 include a review ( all executive ord]s & regulations t may h an impact on ! /rategy4 #aejd4 ,assi/ance = environm5tal su/a9ability 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u section #ajae to fur!r ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt] 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7b7 ,activities ,assi/ance provid$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,protect+ & re/or+ natural ecosy/ems 7,a7 ,cons]v+1 su/a9ably manag+1 & re/or+ natural ecosy/ems4 7,b7 ,e/abli%+1 re/or+1 protect+1 & ma9ta9+ protect$ areas1 p>ks & res]ves4 7,c7 ,develop+ & improv+ gov]nance /ructures1 res\rce rights & responsibilities1 & l& use plann+ to r$uce degradation1 de/ruction1 & illegal use ( natural ecosy/ems4 7,d7 ,r$uc+ gre5h\se gas emissions f l& use & l&-use *ange1 ! de/ruction ( wetl&s & peatl&s & =e/ry1 includ+ de=e/ation & =e/ degradation & enhancem5t ( =e/ c>bon /ocks4 7,e7 ,/udy+ & assess+ ! economic value ( natural ecosy/ems & _! contributions to address+ pov]ty-relat$ issues4 7,f7 ,develop+ alt]natives & dis9c5tives to de/ructive f>m+1 fi%+1 & =e/ry practices4 7#b7 ,cons]v+ biological div]sity 7,a7 ,protect+ & ma9ta9+ wildlife & plant habitats1 bo? l& & sea4 7,b7 ,develop+ s\nd wildlife managem5t & plant cons]vation policies & programs at ! local1 national1 & int]national levels4 7,c7 ,id5tify+1 /udy+1 & catalog+ animal & plant species4 7,d7 ,e/abli%+ effective policies & regulations to r$uce loss ( biological div]sity4 7,e7 ,enact+ & en=c+ anti-poa*+ measures1 includ+ ?r\gh alt]native livelihood opportunities4 7,f7 ,educat+ local communities1 includ+ civil society organizations1 gov]nm5ts & int]m$iate repres5tative in/itutions1 ab\t ! importance & b5efits ( cons]v+ biological div]sity4 7#c7 ,mitigat+ & adapt+ to climate *ange 7,a7 ,rese>*+ & assess+ climatological & socioeconomic factors to id5tify & prioritize vuln]able populations & natural ecosy/ems & likely impacts4 7,b7 ,develop+ national & regional climate *ange adaptation & mitigation plans4 7,c7 ,plann+1 f9anc+ & implem5t+ adaptation programs & activities4 7,d7 ,increas+ resili5ce to & prep>$ness = climate *ange & its impacts among highly vuln]able communities & populations1 includ+ ?r\gh capacity build+4 7,e7 ,support+ ! id5tification & adoption ( appropriate r5ewable & effici5t en]gy te*nologies4 7#d7 ,r$uc+ pollution ( air1 l& & wat] 7,a7 ,monitor+1 regulat+1 & mitigat+ pollutants to air1 l& & wat]4 7,b7 ,design+1 promot+ & utiliz+ clean te*nologies & practices4 7,c7 ,increas+ ! quality1 quantity1 & transp>5cy ( data reg>d+ ! monitor+1 regulation & mitigation ( pollutants4 7,d7 ,develop+ public aw>5ess campaigns & promot+ civic p>ticipation 9 environm5tal /ew>d%ip4 #aeje4 ,assi/ance = su/a9able en]gy & natural res\rce managem5t 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,access to en]gy is ess5tial = economic gr[?1 public heal?1 clean wat]1 sanitation1 transportation1 communication1 agricultural activities1 & ! ov]all progress ( develop+ c\ntries4 7#b7 ,_m develop+ c\ntries lack access to ! f9ancial res\rces & te*nology necess>y to locate1 explore1 & develop indig5\s natural res\rces4 7#c7 ,black c>bon contributes to pollution1 heal? conc]ns1 & significantly w>ms ! ,e>?'s climate sy/em by absorb+ radiation1 conv]t+ x into heat1 & releas+ heat en]gy into ! atmosph]e4 7#d7 ,clean1 effici5t & r5ewable en]gy s\rces are vital to su/a9 economic gr[? & protect human heal?4 7#e7 ,en]gy mu/ be accessible to ! poor 9 ord] to ensure t basic human ne$s are met4 7#f7 ,title ,v ( ! ,nucle> ,non-,prolif]ation ,act ( #aigh 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #cbfa et seq47 requires ! ,unit$ ,/ates to "w ) develop+ c\ntries 9 assess+ & f9d+ ways to meet _! en]gy ne$s ?r\gh alt]natives to nucle> en]gy t are consi/5t ) economic factors1 mat]ial res\rces1 & environm5tal protection4 7#g7 ,prop] managem5t ( natural res\rces c provide ! basis = su/a9able developm5t :ile ! mismanagem5t & unregulat$ exploitation ( natural res\rces has fuel$ conflict & corruption 9 _m c\ntries ar\nd ! _w4 7b7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] = programs to promote clean en]gy te*nologies1 responsible /ew>d%ip ( natural res\rces1 & reliable access by ! poor to en]gy4 7c7 ,activities ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7b7 %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,increas+ en]gy effici5cy 7,a7 ,developm5t ( s\nd national en]gy & electricity plans4 7,b7 ,improv+ ! effici5cy ( electricity transmission1 di/ribution1 & consumption4 7,c7 ,build+ local capacity to monitor & regulate ! en]gy sector4 7#b7 ,exp&+ access to clean1 r5ewable en]gy s\rces & te*nologies 7,a7 ,improv+ ! availability ( r5ewable electricity g5]ation f w9d1 sol>1 su/a9ably & locally produc$ biomass1 geo!rmal1 m>9e1 or hydrok9etic s\rces4 7,b7 ,exp&+ ! deploym5t ( l[ or z]o emission te*nologies4 7,c7 ,increas+ access to clean en]gy te*nologies1 especially 9 rural areas4 7,d7 ,improv+ transportation sy/em & vehicle effici5cy4 7,e7 ,r$uc+ black c>bon emissions1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( clean cook/oves4 7,f7 ,build+ local capacity to op]ate1 ma9ta9 & improve clean en]gy te*nologies4 7,g7 ,mitigat+ ! impacts ( en]gy alt]natives on natural res\rces & natural ecosy/ems 7#c7 ,build+ capacity = s\nd natural res\rce managem5t 7,a7 ,enhanc+ ! transp>5cy ( rev5ues g5]at$ f natural res\rce extraction4 7,b7 ,improv+ ! security ( l& t5ure & prop]ty rights1 especially = m>g9aliz$ gr\ps4 7,c7 ,build+ local capacity to assess1 monitor1 & regulate access to natural res\rces & to evaluate ! social & environm5tal effects ( extraction4 7,d7 ,improv+ local capacity to assess ! value ( environm5tal s]vices4 #aejf4 ,environm5tal re/rictions 7a7 ,re/riction ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is subtitle %all n be provid$ = programs1 projects1 & activities t-- 7#a7 introduce invasive & nonnative plant species2 7#b7 cause ! de/ruction or degradation ( exi/+ natural ecosy/ems1 natural p>ks1 or simil> protect$ areas2 7#c7 result 9 or cause a loss ( biological div]sity or adv]sely impact r>e1 ?reat5$1 or endang]$ plant & animal species2 7#d7 involve de/ructive f>m+1 fi%+1 & =e/ h>ve/+ practices su* z sla% & burn agriculture2 or 7#e7 provide = ! con/ruction ( dams or o!r wat] control /ructures t flood natural ecosy/ems4 7b7 ,waiv] ,! ,adm9i/rator may waive ! re/rictions conta9$ 9 subsection 7a7 if ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7#a7 ! propos$ program1 project1 or activity is vital to improv+ ! livelihoods ( ! rural poor2 7#b7 ! propos$ program w be conduct$ 9 an environm5tally s\nd mann] t supports su/a9able developm5t2 & 7#c7 appropriate mitigation activities w be und]tak54 #aejg4 ,environm5tal impact /atem5ts & assessm5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 implem5t+ programs1 projects1 & activities "u ?is subtitle1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all take fully into acc\nt ! impact ( su* programs & projects ^u ! environm5t & natural res\rces ( develop+ c\ntries4 7b7 ,requir$ /atem5ts & assessm5ts ,subject to su* proc$ures z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s appropriate1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all require t all ag5cies & (ficials responsible = programs1 projects1 & activities "u ?is subtitle prep>e & take fully into acc\nt-- 7#a7 an environm5tal impact /atem5t = any propos$ program1 project1 or activity significantly affect+ ! environm5t ( ! global commons outside ! jurisdiction ( any c\ntry1 ! environm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or o!r aspects ( ! environm5t :i* ! ,adm9i/rator may specify2 & 7#b7 an environm5tal assessm5t ( any propos$ program1 project1 or activity significantly affect+ ! environm5t ( any =eign c\ntry4 7c7 ,matt]s ,to be includ$ ,environm5tal impact /atem5ts & environm5tal assessm5ts und]tak5 pursuant to subsection 7b7 %all include-- 7#a7 recomm5dations = possible alt]natives & mitigation measures2 7#b7 an e/imate ( gre5h\se gas emissions attributable to ! program1 project1 or activity2 & 7#c7 a special review ( any project t w emit m ?an #ajj1jjj tons ( c>bon dioxide4 7d7 ,local te*nical res\rces ,environm5tal impact /atem5ts & environm5tal assessm5ts und]tak5 pursuant to p>agraph 7b7 %\ld1 to ! maximum ext5t feasible1 use local te*nical res\rces4 7e7 ,exceptions ,! ,adm9i/rator may e/abli% exceptions f ! requirem5ts ( ?is section = em]g5cy conditions & = cases 9 :i* ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es t compliance ) ^? requirem5ts w\ld be s]i\sly detrim5tal to ! =eign policy int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7f7 ,public availability 7#a7 ,9 ! unit$ /ates ,all environm5tal impact /atem5ts & environm5tal assessm5ts %all be publi%$ on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,ag5cy n lat] ?an #cj days foll[+ _! completion1 & may be accompani$ by ! ,ag5cy's response to ! f9d+s !re94 7#b7 ,9 affect$ c\ntries ,to ! ext5t feasible1 all environm5tal assessm5ts %all be translat$ into ! local language7s7 ( ! affect$ communities & made available to ! p>tn] gov]nm5t1 local & int]national nongov]nm5tal organizations1 & affect$ communities4 #aejh4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is *apt]3 7#a7 ,natural ecosy/em ,! t]m natural ecosy/em means a dynamic set ( liv+ organisms1 includ+ plants1 animals1 & microorganisms int]act+ among !mselves & ) ! environm5t 9 :i* !y live1 & includes tropical =e/s1 fre%wat]1 coa/al1 e/u>ian & fi%]ies habitats1 coral reefs1 natural grassl&s1 & mangrove =e/s4 7#b7 ,gre5h\se gas ,! t]m gre5h\se gas means c>bon dioxide1 me?ane1 nitr\s oxide1 sulfur hexafluoride1 hydr(luoroc>bons emitt$ f a *emical manufactur+ process at an indu/rial /ation>y s\rce1 any p]fluoroc>bon1 nitrog5 trifluoride1 any o!r an?ropog5ic gas designat$ z a gre5h\se gas by ! ,adm9i/rator = purposes ( ?is *apt]4 7#c7 ,highly vuln]able communities & populations ,! t]m highly vuln]able communities & populations means communities & populations t are at risk ( sub/antial adv]se impacts ( climate *ange & h limit$ capacity to respond to su* impacts1 includ+ impov]i%$ communities1 *ildr51 wom51 & indig5\s peoples4 7#d7 ,mo/ vuln]able develop+ c\ntries ,! t]m mo/ vuln]able develop+ c\ntries means1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator1 develop+ c\ntries t are at risk ( sub/antial adv]se impacts ( climate *ange & h limit$ capacity to respond to su* impacts1 consid]+ ! approa*es includ$ 9 any int]national treaties & agreem5ts4 #f ,improv+ access to safe wat]1 sanitation1 & h\s+ #afja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,clean wat] & sanitation are among ! mo/ p[]ful driv]s = human developm5t4 ,!y ext5d opportunity1 enhance dignity1 & help create a virtu\s cycle ( improv+ heal? & ris+ weal?4 7#b7 ,unsafe dr9k+ wat]1 inadequate sanitation1 & unsuitable & unhygi5ic liv+ conditions exact an enorm\s toll on human heal? 9 develop+ c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly = infants & *ildr54 7#c7 ,diseases l9k$ to unsafe wat] & poor sanitation1 z well z ! "t & en]gy wom5 (t5 devote to collect+ wat]1 significantly r$uce economic productivity 9 less develop$ c\ntries & promote lifecycles ( disadvantage4 7#d7 ,wat] sc>city has negative consequ5ces = agricultural productivity & food security1 & s]i\sly ?reat5s int]national ability to increase food production at ! rate requir$ to meet ! ne$s ( ! _w's gr[+ population4 7#e7 ,! und]ly+ cause ( wat] sc>city 9 ! l>ge majority ( cases is in/itutional & political1 & requires su/a9able & effective wat] res\rce managem5t4 7#f7 ,dem& = wat] res\rces has contribut$ to arm$ conflict 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w1 :ile conflict & civil /rife (t5 r$uce access to clean wat] & sanitation = displac$ p]sons & o!r innoc5t victims4 7#g7 ,! cont9u$ degradation ( wat]%$s ?reat5s ! b5efits t heal?y natural sy/ems provide1 & on :i* p rely4 7#h7 ,! effects ( climate *ange are expect$ to produce sev]e consequ5ces = wat] availability & res\rce managem5t 9 _m develop+ c\ntries1 :i* c\ld result 9 sev]e & *ronic wat] %ortages4 7#i7 ,unsuitable & unhygi5ic liv+ conditions c exact a heavy toll on human heal? & productivity4 ,adequate h\s+ is (t5 a precondition = ! enjoym5t ( v>i\s civic & human rights1 includ+ ! rights to "w1 vote1 obta9 education1 receive heal? c>e1 & access o!r social s]vices4 7#aj7 ,rapid urbanization & future population gr[? are expect$ to exac]bate already limit$ access to wat]1 z well z to adequate h\s+4 7#aa7 ,approximately half ! _w's population lives 9 cities1 (t5 9 slums *>act]iz$ by unsafe wat]1 poor sanitation1 lack ( basic s]vices1 ov]cr[d+1 inf]ior con/ruction & insecure t5ure4 ,because slum populations are gr[+ rapidly1 !y require increas$ att5tion & bett] integrat$ programm+4 7#ab7 ,inadequate laws1 policies & en=cem5t me*anisms to protect real prop]ty use1 lease1 & own]%ip rights (t5 subject slum dwell]s to arbitr>y1 (t5 supra-m>ket r5ts1 =c$ evictions1 ?reats1 & h>assm5t4 7#ac7 ,insecurity ( t5ure sev]ely inhibits economic developm5t by und]m9+ inve/m5t inc5tives & con/ra9+ ! gr[? ( cr$it m>kets1 imp]ils ! ability ( families to a*ieve su/a9able livelihoods & assur$ access to h\s+1 & (t5 contributes to conflict ov] prop]ty rights4 7#ad7 ,wom5 are affect$ disproportionately by =c$ evictions & insecure t5ure z a result ( g5d] discrim9ation1 (t5 includ+ g5d]-bias$ laws t def9e wom5 z legal m9ors or o!rwise prev5t !m f own+ or leas+ l&1 prop]ty1 & h\s+1 mak+ !m m vuln]able to pov]ty1 viol5ce1 & sexual abuse4 7#ae7 ,exp&+ access to clean wat]1 sanitation1 & h\s+ is ess5tial = r$uc+ ! global burd5 ( disease1 advanc+ economic & social developm5t1 protect+ basic human rights1 & mitigat+ s\rces ( conflict4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to recognize ! human "r to wat] & adequate h\s+1 & to "w 9 coop]ation ) ! int]national community to ensure access to safe wat]1 sanitation & adequate h\s+ = all p4 #afjb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( assi/ance "u ?is *apt] is to improve liv+ conditions & basic human dignity = ! _w's poore/ p4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal ( subsection 7a71 assi/ance "u ?is *apt] %all be design$ to help p>tn] c\ntries a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,exp&+ access to suffici5t1 safe1 & af=dable wat] = p]sonal & dome/ic use4 7#b7 ,upgrad+ & exp&+ basic sanitation4 7#c7 ,increas+ access to adequate h\s+4 7#d7 ,improv+ ! managem5t ( wat] & relat$ res\rces = great] su/a9ability4 7#e7 ,enhanc+ plann+ = su/a9able urban developm5t4 #afjc4 ,global /rategy = wat]1 sanitation & h\s+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! /rategy requir$ "u section #ajai ) respect to improv+ access to safe wat]1 sanitation1 & h\s+ %all be kn[n z ! ,global ,wat]1 ,sanitation & ,h\s+ ,/rategy4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! ,global ,wat]1 ,sanitation & ,h\s+ ,/rategy %all include1 9 addition to ! elem5ts requir$ "u section #ajai7;b71 plans = a*iev+ ! goal & objectives ( section #afjb4 7c7 ,guidel9es ,! ,global ,wat]1 ,sanitation & ,h\s+ ,/rategy %\ld-- 7#a7 include t>gets = provid+1 on a su/a9able basis1 fir/-"t access to safe wat]1 basic sanitation1 & adequate h\s+2 7#b7 prioritize improvem5ts = ! poore/ p liv+ "u ! mo/ inadequate conditions2 7#c7 expla9 h[ policies & programs relat+ to wat]1 sanitation & h\s+ w be integrat$ ) o!r policies & programs "u ?is title2 7#d7 expla9 h[ programs & policies "u ! /rategy w contribute to meet+ int]nationally agre$ t>gets relat+ to access to safe dr9k+ wat] & basic sanitation & improv+ ! lives ( slum dwell]s2 7#e7 maximize effici5cy 9 wat] use & su/a9ability ( wat] supplies2 7#f7 id5tify & promote be/ practices = mobiliz+ & lev]ag+ public-private p>tn]%ips2 7#g7 address ! effects ( climate *ange on a*iev+ ! goal ( ?is *apt]2 7#h7 evaluate ! impact ( urbanization & g5]al migration tr5ds on wat]1 sanitation1 & h\s+2 7#i7 utilize exp]tise )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t by improv+ policy & program coord9ation among relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 includ+ ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,corporation1 ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion1 ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 & ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy2 & 7#aj7 /r5g!n /rategic coord9ation )1 build on ! exp]tise (1 & enc\rage contributions f1 a wide v>iety ( /akehold]s1 includ+ p>tn] gov]nm5ts1 ! private sector & nongov]nm5tal organizations4 #afjd4 ,assi/ance = wat]1 sanitation & h\s+ 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u section #ajae to fur!r ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt] 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7b7 ,activities ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,exp&+ access to clean wat] & sanitation 7,a7 ,assess+ wat]1 sanitation1 & hygi5e ne$s4 7,b7 ,develop+ additional1 af=dable1 accessible1 & reliable wat] supplies4 7,c7 ,exp&+ ! cov]age ( exi/+ wat] & sanitation sy/ems to rea* previ\sly und]s]v$ populations4 7,d7 ,improv+ wat] & sanitation infra/ructure4 7,e7 ,increas+ ! safety1 reliability1 & su/a9ability (1 & equity 9 access to1 wat] supplies1 sanitation infra/ructure1 & hygi5e s]vices4 7,f7 ,promot+ m effici5t & su/a9able use ( wat] supplies4 7,g7 ,fo/]+ integrat$ riv] bas9 & wat]%$ managem5t4 7,h7 ,increas+ aw>5ess & use ( heal?y hygi5e practices4 7,i7 ,build+ ! capacity ( p>tn] c\ntries to plan & manage wat] res\rces 9 an effici5t1 transp>5t1 inclusive & environm5tally su/a9able mann]4 7,j7 ,promot+ int]national & regional coop]ation to %>e te*nologies & be/ practices4 7,k7 ,mitigat+ conflict ov] wat] res\rces4 7,l7 ,conduct+ rese>* & develop+ te*nology to fur!r ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt]4 7#b7 ,exp&+ access to adequate h\s+ 7,a7 ,assess+ h\s+ & infra/ructure ne$s4 7,b7 ,upgrad+ exi/+ h\s+ to meet int]national humanit>ian /&>ds4 7,c7 ,inc5tiviz+ ! con/ruction ( af=dable h\s+ units4 7,d7 ,improv+ community infra/ructure1 su* z sidewalks1 dra9age dit*es1 & public light+4 7,e7 ,enhanc+ recognition & protection ( legal rights to ! own]%ip1 lease & use ( real prop]ty4 7,f7 ,r$uc+ g5d] & o!r discrim9ation 9 h\s+1 prop]ty own]%ip1 & municipal s]vices4 7,g7 ,develop+ & en=c+ reasonable h\s+ & con/ruction codes to protect l[-income resid5ts & buy]s4 7,h7 ,enc\rag+ ! developm5t & expansion ( comm]cially ori5t$ h\s+ m>kets 9 p>tn] c\ntries1 includ+ home mortgage & insurance m>kets & f9anc+ = municipal infra/ructure4 7,i7 ,build+ ! capacity ( p>tn] c\ntries = improv$ urban plann+ & managem5t4 #afje4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is *apt]-- 7#a7 ! t]m adequate h\s+ means h\s+ t meets int]national humanit>ian /&>ds & includes-- 7,a7 legal security ( t5ure2 7,b7 availability ( s]vices1 mat]ials1 facilities1 & infra/ructure2 7,c7 af=dability2 7,d7 habitability2 7,e7 accessibility2 7,f7 location2 & 7,g7 cultural adequacy2 & 7#b7 ! t]m liv+ conditions means ! adequacy ( wat]1 sanitation1 & h\s+ = human habitation4 #g ,fo/]+ g5d] equality #agja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,wom5 & girls are ! majority ( ! _w's poor1 uns*ool$1 unheal?y1 & und]f$4 7#b7 ,wom5 ar\nd ! _w (t5 "w "u sub/&>d conditions1 = long] h\rs1 & ) l[] comp5sation1 less income /ability & few] economic opportunities ?an m54 7#c7 ,wom5 are (t5 exclud$ by law or practice f p>ticipat+ fully & equally 9 ! political1 economic1 & social life ( _! c\ntry4 7#d7 ,wom5 own significantly less l& ?an m5 & exp]i5ce num]\s b>ri]s to own]%ip4 ,access to l& & prop]ty rights (f]s wom5 great] economic opportunity & security1 great] protection f physical h>m1 bett] access to heal?1 education1 & f9ancial s]vices1 & improv$ social /atus4 7#e7 ,displac$1 refugee1 & /ateless wom5 & girls 9 humanit>ian em]g5cies1 conflict sett+s1 & natural disa/]s are at extreme risk ( viol5ce1 exploitation & intimidation4 7#f7 ,viol5ce aga9/ wom5 dramatically imp$es progress 9 meet+ global heal? goals1 includ+ ef=ts to r$uce mat]nal mortality & rev]se ! spread ( ,,hiv_/,,aids4 7#g7 ,ensur+ t wom5 h ! ability to effectively plan families is "o ( ! keys to exp&+ _! economic opportunities4 ,yet hundr$s ( millions ( wom5 lack access to af=dable1 effective1 & appropriate contraceptive me?ods & reproductive heal? c>e1 putt+ !m at great] risk ( un9t5d$ pregnancies & s]i\s heal? complications4 7#h7 ,/udies h %[n t inve/m5ts 9 wom5 & girls h broad multipli] effects1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! areas ( heal? & education1 :i* ov] ! long run c significantly improve ! future ( communities & c\ntries4 7#i7 ,inve/m5ts 9 wom5 & girls c play a key role 9 r$uc+ pov]ty1 c\nt]+ viol5t extremism1 promot+ /ability1 fo/]+ tol]ance & reconciliation1 & build+ /rong & vibrant civil societies4 7#aj7 ,increas+ wom5's access to economic opportunities is crucial to prev5t+ & respond+ to dome/ic & sexual viol5ce4 7#aa7 ,fo/]+ g5d] equality requires /r5g!n+ rules1 practices1 & in/itutions t protect ! rights ( wom5 & m51 girls & boys1 z well z includ+ !m 9 ! design1 implem5tation1 & monitor+ ( programs to r$uce pov]ty & alleviate human suff]+4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7#a7 inve/ 9 wom5 & girls 9 p>tn] c\ntries z a matt] ( ju/ice & human rights z well z to promote su/a9able developm5t & a*ieve int]nationally agre$ developm5t goals2 7#b7 include wom5 & ! organizations t repres5t !m 9 ! design1 implem5tation1 & monitor+ ( programs "u ?is title2 7#c7 ma9/ream into ! design1 implem5tation1 & evaluation ( policies & programs at all levels an und]/&+ ( ! di/9ctive impact t su* policies & programs may h on wom5 & girls1 m5 & boys2 & 7#d7 promote equal opportunities = all p1 reg>dless ( sex1 to a*ieve _! p]sonal pot5tial & maximize _! contributions to ! developm5t ( _! families1 communities1 & c\ntries4 #agjb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( assi/ance "u ?is *apt] is to promote wom5's emp[]m5t1 g5d] equality1 & g5d] integration4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal ( subsection 7a71 assi/ance "u ?is *apt] %all be design$ to help p>tn] c\ntries a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,increas+ educational1 economic1 & political opportunities = wom5 & girls4 7#b7 ,build+ ! capacity ( wom5 & girls to p>ticipate fully 9 decisions t affect _! lives4 7#c7 ,r$uc+ legal & social b>ri]s to wom5's p>ticipation 9 economic activity & political processes4 7#d7 ,exp&+ ! collection ( sex-disaggregat$ data & ! use ( g5d] analysis4 7#e7 ,integrat+ g5d] consid]ations into all int]national developm5t policies & programs1 includ+ ^? c>ri$ out by all ,,usaid bureaus1 (fices1 & missions4 #agjc4 ,global /rategy = g5d] equality 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! /rategy requir$ "u section #ajai ) respect to fo/]+ g5d] equality %all be kn[n z ! ,global ,/rategy = ,g5d] ,equality4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! ,global ,/rategy = ,g5d] ,equality %all include1 9 addition to ! elem5ts requir$ "u section #ajai7;b71 plans = a*iev+ ! goal & objectives 9 section #agjb4 7c7 ,guidel9es ,! ,global ,/rategy = ,g5d] ,equality %\ld-- 7#a7 be coord9at$ & integrat$ ) ! compreh5sive int]national /rategy to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls1 z requir$ "u section #cbjc1 & ) ea* sector /rategy ( developm5t1 z describ$ 9 section #ajai2 7#b7 include plans = prev5t+ *ild m>riage2 7#c7 address ! ways 9 :i* ! exclusion (1 & discrim9ation aga9/1 wom5 h9d]s economic gr[? & height5s ! risks ( conflict & in/ability2 7#d7 discuss exclusion>y & discrim9atory practices t are p>ticul>ly h>mful = ! a*ievem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates developm5t goals & id5tify ! c\ntries 9 :i* su* practices occur2 7#e7 include plans = hir+1 tra9+1 deploy+ & reta9+ a div]se ,,usaid work=ce ) appropriate exp]tise & responsibility = promot+ wom5's emp[]m5t1 g5d] equality & g5d] integration ar\nd ! _w2 7#f7 e/abli% policy & guidance = integrat+ g5d] consid]ations into all o!r int]national developm5t /rategies & programs2 7#g7 ensure t ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt] are reflect$ 9 ! ,,usaid's procurem5t regulations & proc$ures2 & 7#h7 build acc\ntability = g5d] integration into monitor+ & evaluation sy/ems4 7d7 ,prep>ation ,! ,global ,/rategy = ,equality %all be prep>$ by ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,g5d] ,equality & ,wom5's ,emp[]m5t1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,policy1 ,plann+ & ,le>n+ ,bureau & ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge = ,global ,wom5's ,issues4 #agjd4 ,assi/ance = g5d] equality 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u section #ajae to fur!r ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt] 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7b7 ,activities ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 integrat+ wom5 into ! political1 social1 & economic sy/ems ( p>tn] c\ntries2 7#b7 develop+ laws1 regulations1 & policies t promote equal rights & prohibit discrim9ation 9 p>tn] c\ntries2 7#c7 provid+ lead]%ip & te*nical tra9+ t improves ! capacity ( wom5 & girls 9 p>tn] c\ntries to p>ticipate fully 9 decisions t affect _! lives2 7#d7 enhanc+ ! capacity ( p>tn] c\ntries to und]take analysis ( ! specializ$ ne$s ( wom5 & girls 9 heal?1 wat]1 sanitation1 h\s+1 education1 food1 legal & f9ancial s]vices1 & o!r sectors1 & to develop policies & programs to meet ^? ne$s2 7#e7 enhanc+ ! capacity ( p>tn] c\ntries to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls2 & 7#f7 rese>* & innovation to improve ! design1 implem5tation1 & monitor+ & evaluation ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance = great] effectiv5ess 9 promot+ g5d] equality & r$uc+ sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce4 #agje4 ,(fice ( ,g5d] ,equality & ,wom5's ,emp[]m5t 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$1 )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 an ,(fice ( ,g5d] ,equality & ,wom5's ,emp[]m5t 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,(fice74 7b7 ,director ,! ,(fice %all be head$ by a ,director 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,director71 :o %all be highly qualifi$ 9 matt]s relat+ to int]national developm5t & g5d] integration4 ,! ,director %all report directly to ! ,adm9i/rator & consult regul>ly ) ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge = ,global ,wom5's ,issues4 7c7 ,duties ,! ,director %all-- 7#a7 advise ! ,adm9i/rator on matt]s relat+ to ! advancem5t ( wom5's global developm5t2 7#b7 lead & coord9ate all ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t to emp[] wom5 & promote g5d] equality 9 develop+ c\ntries1 includ+ ef=ts to prev5t & respond to g5d]-bas$ viol5ce2 7#c7 direct ! prep>ation ( ! ,global ,/rategy = ,g5d] ,equality "u section #agjc2 7#d7 ma9/ream into ! design1 implem5tation1 & evaluation ( policies & programs at all levels an und]/&+ ( ! di/9ctive impact t su* policies & programs may h on wom5 & girls2 7#e7 assi/ o!r bureaus1 (fices1 & ov]seas missions 9 design+ & revis+ /rategies1 programs1 projects & activities to emp[] wom5 & promote g5d] equality2 7#f7 monitor & evaluate ! impact on wom5 & girls ( programs c>ri$ out by ,,usaid2 & 7#g7 dissem9ate in=mation ab\t lessons le>n$ & be/ practices = advanc+ wom5's global developm5t ?r\gh\t ,,usaid & o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies4 #agjf4 ,prev5tion ( *ild m>riage 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,*ild m>riage1 also kn[n z =c$ m>riage or e>ly m>riage1 is a h>mful traditional practice t deprives girls ( _! dignity & human rights4 7#b7 ,*ild m>riage z a traditional practice1 z well z ?r\gh co]cion or =ce1 is a violation ( article #af ( ! ,univ]sal ,decl>ation ( ,human ,rights1 :i* /ates1 ,m>riage %all be ent]$ into only ) ! free & full cons5t ( int5d+ sp\ses4 7#c7 ,factors p]petuat+ *ild m>riage include pov]ty1 a lack ( educational or employm5t opportunities = girls1 p>5tal conc]ns to ensure sexual relations )9 m>riage1 ! d[ry sy/em1 & ! p]ceiv$ lack ( value ( girls4 7#d7 ,*ild m>riage has negative effects on ! heal? ( girls1 includ+ significantly increas$ risk ( mat]nal dea? & morbidity1 infant mortality & morbidity1 ob/etric fi/ula1 & sexually transmitt$ diseases1 includ+ ,,hiv_/,,aids4 7#e7 ,mo/ c\ntries ) high rates ( *ild m>riage h a legally e/abli%$ m9imum age ( m>riage1 yet *ild m>riage p]si/s due to /rong traditional norms & ! failure to en=ce exi/+ laws4 7#f7 ,inve/m5ts 9 girls' s*ool+1 creat+ safe community spaces = girls1 & programs to build skills = out-(-s*ool girls are all effective & demon/rat$ /rategies = prev5t+ *ild m>riage by address+ conditions ( pov]ty1 l[ /atus1 & social norms t contribute to *ild m>riage4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to seek ! elim9ation ( ! practice ( *ild m>riage4 7c7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is *apt] = programs to prev5t ! incid5ce ( *ild m>riage 9 p>tn] c\ntries ?r\gh ! promotion ( educational1 heal?1 economic1 social1 & legal rights ( girls & wom54 7d7 ,priority ,9 provid+ assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7c71 ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld give priority to-- 7#a7 areas or regions 9 develop+ c\ntries 9 :i* #dj p]c5t or m ( girls "u ! age ( #ah are m>ri$2 & 7#b7 activities to-- 7,a7 exp& & replicate exi/+ community-bas$ programs t are successful 9 prev5t+ ! incid5ce ( *ild m>riage2 7,b7 e/abli% pilot projects to prev5t *ild m>riage2 & 7,c7 %>e evaluations ( successful programs1 program designs1 exp]i5ces1 & lessons4 #agjg4 ,coord9ation ( ef=ts to prev5t *ild m>riage 7a7 ,designation ,! ,adm9i/rator %all designate an (ficial to lead & coord9ate policies & programs ( ! ,ag5cy to prev5t *ild m>riage4 7b7 ,additional duties ,9 addition to ! responsibilities describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! (ficial designat$ "u subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 ensure t ef=ts to prev5t *ild m>riage are integrat$ into ! relevant c\ntry & sector /rategies prep>$ 9 accordance ) sections #ajah & #ajai2 & 7#b7 collect & dissem9ate in=mation on-- 7,a7 be/ practices = prev5t+ & r$uc+ ! incid5ce ( *ild m>riage2 7,b7 ! incid5ce ( *ild m>riage 9 p>tn] c\ntries :]e ! practice ( *ild m>riage is preval5t2 & 7,c7 ! relation%ip betwe5 preval5ce ( *ild m>riage & ! a*ievem5t ( developm5t goals4 7c7 ,consultation ,9 c>ry+ out ! duties "u ?is section1 ! (ficial designat$ "u subsection 7a7 %all consult ) a wide range ( relevant /akehold]s4 #agjh4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is *apt]3 7#a7 ,*ild m>riage ,! t]m *ild m>riage means ! m>riage ( a girl or a boy :o has n rea*$ ! m9imum legal age = m>riage 9 ! c\ntry ( resid5ce1 or :]e !re is no su* law1 "u ! age ( #ah4 7#b7 ,g5d] analysis ,! t]m g5d] analysis means ! sy/ematic exam9ation ( ! diff]5t roles1 rights1 res\rces1 con/ra9ts1 & opportunities ( m5 & wom51 boys & girls1 9 a society1 economy1 community or family4 7#c7 ,g5d] equality ,! t]m g5d] equality means equal opportunities = all p1 reg>dless ( sex1 to a*ieve _! p]sonal pot5tial & maximize _! contributions to ! developm5t ( _! families1 communities1 & c\ntries4 7#d7 ,g5d] integration ,! t]m g5d] integration means incorporat+ g5d] analysis & ! result+ recomm5dations 9 all policies1 budgets1 programm+1 & p]=mance monitor+ & evaluation4 #h ,/r5g!n+ democratic gov]nance #ahja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,democratic developm5t1 political pluralism1 & respect = int]nationally recogniz$ human rights are intr9sically l9k$ to economic & social progress4 ,ef=ts to r$uce pov]ty & promote broad-bas$ economic gr[? are m effective & su/a9able 9 a political environm5t 9 :i* fundam5tal fre$oms & ! rule ( law are respect$1 gov]nm5t in/itutions are broadly repres5tative1 & corruption is held to a m9imum4 7#b7 ,viol5t extremism t ?reat5s ,unit$ ,/ates national security fl\ri%es :]e democratic gov]nance is weak1 ju/ice unc]ta91 & legal av5ues = *ange 9 %ort supply4 7#c7 ,democracy c only be su/a9$ 9 a society 9 :i* ! legitimacy ( ! gov]nm5t re/s firmly on ! express$ cons5t ( ! gov]n$2 ! rights ( all citiz5s1 includ+ m9orities1 are respect$ & protect$2 & !re is effective civilian control ov] ! milit>y & security =ces4 7#d7 ,!re is a gr[+ worldwide movem5t t[>d m op51 j & democratic societies4 ,?is tr5d is ess5tial to a*iev+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ultimate objective ( worldwide respect = human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms )\t di/9ction z to race1 sex1 language1 religion1 sexual ori5tation1 or g5d] id5tity4 ,at ! same "t1 ?is tr5d holds great promise = promot+ ! peace ( ! _w & ! =eign policy1 security1 & g5]al welf>e ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#e7 ,prev5t+ mass atrocities is a core national security int]e/ & a core moral responsibility ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,gov]nm5tal engagem5t on atrocities too (t5 arrives too late1 :5 opportunities = prev5tion or l[-co/1 l[-risk action h be5 miss$4 ,by help+ p>tn] c\ntries to /r5g!n democratic in/itutions & practices & to manage div]sity peacefully1 responsibly & equitably1 ,,usaid c address _m ( ! /ructural conditions t give rise to mass atrocities4 7#f7 ,p]sons belong+ to racial1 e?nic1 religi\s1 & l+ui/ic m9orities1 z well z lesbians1 gays1 bisexuals1 & transg5d] individuals1 & p]sons ) disabilities are (t5 subject$ to discrim9ation1 h>assm5t1 exploitation1 intimidation1 & exclusion4 ,unit$ ,/ates policies & programs %\ld seek to fo/] equal opportunity & equal access to ju/ice = all p1 includ+ m>g9aliz$ gr\ps4 7#g7 ,civil society organizations & activi/s worldwide contribute 9 unique & ess5tial ways to developm5t z innovative ag5ts ( *ange & social trans=mation4 ,9 p>ticul>1 su* organizations h an important role to play 9 br++ ! voices ( ! poor to influ5ce gov]nm5t policies1 & to hold gov]nm5ts & o!r p[]ful actors to acc\nt = _! actions4 ,a div]se1 /rong1 & indep5d5t civil society sector is critical = ! su/a9able r$uction ( pov]ty4 7#h7 ,democracy _c be impos$ f )\t4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld enc\rage all /ates to meet _! obligations "u int]national law to uphold & protect human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms1 & %\ld support ! aspirations ( ^? :o seek ?r\gh peaceful means to make _! gov]nm5ts m democratic & acc\ntable4 7#i7 ,democracy takes "t to become firmly root$ 9 society & 9 ! political sy/em4 ,:ile %ort-t]m int]v5tions c be important & effective means = prev5t+ abuses & op5+ w9d[s ( opportunity1 democratic developm5t g5]ally requires su/a9$ ef=t & a compreh5sive approa*4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7#a7 support democratic aspirations & values1 fo/] ! spread ( democratic in/itutions1 & enc\rage univ]sal respect = int]nationally recogniz$ human rights1 includ+ civil & political lib]ties2 7#b7 recognize t1 to be successful1 su* support mu/ n be def9$ n>r[ly 9 t]ms ( p>ties & elections & gov]nm5t in/itutional capacity build+1 b mu/ include o!r1 equally important1 aspects ( democratic developm5t1 includ+-- 7,a7 indep5d5t & balanc$ m$ia2 7,b7 imp>tial & compet5t judicial processes t deliv] access to ju/ice2 7,c7 respect = human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms2 & 7,d7 a vibrant civil society t engages mean+fully ) gov]nm5t2 & 7#c7 take into consid]ation a c\ntry's commitm5t to good gov]nance1 respect = ! rule ( law & protection ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights 9 provid+ assi/ance "u ?is subtitle4 #ahjb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( assi/ance "u ?is *apt] is to /r5g!n democratic in/itutions & practices & promote human rights 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal ( subsection 7a71 assi/ance "u ?is *apt] %all be design$ to help p>tn] c\ntries a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,improv+ gov]nm5t responsiv5ess1 acc\ntability1 transp>5cy & effectiv5ess4 7#b7 ,increas+ ! capacity & p>ticipation ( civil society4 7#c7 ,/r5g!n+ ! obs]vance ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights & ! rule ( law4 7#d7 ,fo/]+ political competition & cons5sus-build+4 7#e7 ,protect+ & exp&+ democratic space = civil society organizations to op]ate4 #ahjc4 ,assi/ance = democratic /r5g!n+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u section #ajae to fur!r ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt] 9 p>tn] c\ntries4 7b7 ,activities ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include support = ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,conduct+ free1 legitimate1 cr$ible1 & fair national1 /ate1 & local elections4 7#b7 ,develop+ & /r5g!n+ op51 democratic1 peaceful & effective political p>ties4 7#c7 ,enhanc+ ! responsiv5ess & effectiv5ess ( public adm9i/ration4 7#d7 ,build+ pr(essional1 transp>5t & responsible legislatures4 7#e7 ,develop+ & /r5g!n+ free1 indep5d5t & pr(essional m$ia4 7#f7 ,fo/]+ inclusive & transp>5t legislative & regulatory processes at all levels ( gov]nm5t4 7#g7 ,dec5tralization ef=ts & ! developm5t ( capable1 repres5tative local gov]nm5t in/itutions4 7#h7 ,/r5g!n+ civilian1 democratic control ov] ! milit>y4 7#i7 ,combat+ corruption & promot+ f9ancial integrity4 7#aj7 ,improv+ ! indep5d5ce1 imp>tiality1 transp>5cy & compet5ce ( judicial (ficials & processes4 7#aa7 ,revis+ & mod]niz+ laws1 con/itutions1 & legal frameworks4 7#ab7 ,exp&+ access ( crime victims & witnesses to legal in=mation & s]vices4 7#ac7 ,promot+ (ficial recognition (1 & respect 9 practice =1 int]nationally recogniz$ human rights4 7#ad7 ,support+ & assi/+ int]national & dome/ic c\rts & tribunals inve/igat+ & prosecut+ in/ances ( mass atrocities4 7#ae7 ,rehabilitat+ victims ( torture1 includ+ activities specifically design$ to treat ! physical & psy*ological effects ( torture4 7#af7 ,prev5t+ & respond+ to abuses su* z human traffick+1 sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 ! conscription ( *ildr5 into arm$ =ces1 ! use ( *ild labor & ! practice ( *ild m>riage4 7#ag7 ,/r5g!n+ ! capacity ( civil society organizations to p>ticipate effectively 9 public life & provide input into gov]nm5t decisions4 7#ah7 ,increas+ citiz5 aw>5ess ( rights & responsibilities1 & enc\rag+ great] p>ticipation 9 political processes4 7#ai7 ,promot+ tol]ance1 dialogue1 & peaceful dispute resolution4 7#bj7 ,r$uc+ ! risk ( mass atrocities ?r\gh e>ly w>n+ & e>ly action4 7#ba7 ,fo/]+ equal rights & equal opportunities = m>g9aliz$ gr\ps4 7#bb7 ,c\nt]+ laws1 regulations1 policies1 & practices t re/rict civil space4 7#bc7 ,exp&+ public access to in=mation & communications1 includ+ ?r\gh ! ,int]net4 7#bd7 ,implem5t+ ,action ,plans = ,human ,rights & ,democracy prep>$ pursuant to section #cajc4 #ahjd4 ,advisory ,committee on ,democracy ,promotion 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ an ,advisory ,committee on ,democracy ,promotion 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,advisory ,committee74 ,! ,advisory ,committee %all report to ! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator4 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! ,advisory ,committee is to review & make recomm5dations on h[ to improve ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ef=ts to promote democracy int]nationally4 7c7 ,duties ,! duties ( ! ,advisory ,committee %all include consult+ )1 provid+ in=mation to1 & advis+ ! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator on issues relat+ to democracy promotion 9 ! =mulation & implem5tation ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy & =eign assi/ance1 includ+ su* matt]s z-- 7#a7 ! means by :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld promote democracy1 dep5d+ on circum/ances 9 =eign c\ntries2 7#b7 ! integration ( democracy consid]ations into ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic & developm5t ef=ts2 7#c7 ! special *all5ges ( sett+ indicators & measur+ impact 9 ! field ( democracy & gov]nance2 7#d7 lessons le>n$ & be/ practices 9 int]national democracy promotion2 7#e7 ! balance betwe5 /r5g!n+ civil society & /r5g!n+ gov]nance2 7#f7 ! application ( pr9ciples ( c\ntry own]%ip 9 undemocratic or democratic transition c\ntries2 7#g7 ! application ( m>k+ & br&+ rules to democracy programs2 7#h7 ! consi/5cy ( democracy policies & programs across ,f$]al ag5cies2 & 7#i7 ! p>amet]s = op]at+ 9 undemocratic & conflict sett+s4 7d7 ,memb]%ip 7#a7 ,numb] & appo9tm5t ,! ,advisory ,committee %all be compos$ ( #h individuals appo9t$ by ! ,secret>y & #g individuals appo9t$ by ! ,adm9i/rator :o are exp]ts 9 v>i\s aspects ( ! field ( int]national democracy1 human rights1 & good gov]nance4 7#b7 ,t]ms ,memb]s ( ! ,advisory ,committee %all s]ve a t]m ( #b ye>s1 & may be appo9t$ to consecutive t]ms4 7#c7 ,individual capacity ,memb]s ( ! ,advisory ,committee %all s]ve 9 an individual1 n a repres5tative1 capacity4 7#d7 ,*airp]son & vice *airp]son ,! ,*airp]son ( ! ,advisory ,committee %all be designat$ by ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,advisory ,committee %all be designat$ by ! ,adm9i/rator1 at ! "t ( _! appo9tm5t to ! ,advisory ,committee4 7e7 ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,advisory ,committee %all submit to ! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator on an annual basis a report t describes ! activities ( ! ,advisory ,committee dur+ ! prec$+ ye>4 7#b7 ,availability to public ,! report requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all be made publicly available on ! ,int]net4 7f7 ,meet+s ,! ,advisory ,committee %all hold n less ?an #d meet+s ea* ye>4 7g7 ,subcommittees ,! ,advisory ,committee may e/abli% subcommittees & special task =ces1 z det]m9$ necess>y by ! ,advisory ,committee4 ,any su* subcommittee or special task =ce %all meet subject to ! call ( ! ,*airp]son ( ! subcommittee or special task =ce1 z ! case may be4 #ahje4 ,=eign gov]nm5t approval & conditionality 7a7 ,=eign gov]nm5t approval ,! ,adm9i/rator %all n require ! approval or agreem5t ( a =eign gov]nm5t =-- 7#a7 specific programs1 projects1 or activities au?oriz$ "u ?is *apt]2 or 7#b7 specific organizations c>ry+ out assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is *apt]4 7b7 ,=eign gov]nm5t conditionality ,! ,adm9i/rator %all n t]m9ate assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is *apt] = a c\ntry pursuant to1 or 9 ord] to conclude1 an agreem5t to provide o!r =ms ( assi/ance = su* c\ntry4 #ahjf4 ,relation%ip to o!r laws ,assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is *apt] to promote human rights1 /r5g!n civil society1 & fo/] a free & fair election1 ref]5dum1 or vote may be made available not)/&+ any provision ( law t re/ricts assi/ance to a =eign c\ntry4 #ahjg4 ,prohibit+ assi/ance to influ5ce ! outcome ( elections 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is *apt] %all be us$ to influ5ce ! outcome ( any elections 9 any c\ntry4 7b7 ,exception ,! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 %all n be con/ru$ to prohibit programs t make a good fai? ef=t to assi/ all democratic p>ties ) equitable levels ( assi/ance4 #ahjh4 ,protect$ spee* ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 regulation1 or policy1 9 det]m9+ eligibility = assi/ance "u ?is title1 =eign nongov]nm5tal organizations-- 7#a7 %all n be ineligible = su* assi/ance solely on ! basis ( heal? or m$ical s]vices1 includ+ c\nsel+ & ref]ral s]vices1 provid$ by su* organizations ) non-,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t funds1 if su* s]vices-- 7,a7 d n violate ! laws ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* !y are be+ provid$1 & 7,b7 w\ld n violate ,unit$ ,/ates ,f$]al law if provid$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 %all n be subject to requirem5ts relat+ to ! use ( non-,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t funds = advocacy & lobby+ activities o!r ?an ^? t apply to ,unit$ ,/ates nongov]nm5tal organizations receiv+ assi/ance "u ?is title4 ,b ,alleviat+ human suff]+ #aija4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,natural disa/]s c tempor>ily ov]:elm ! capacity ( c\ntries1 reg>dless ( weal? & te*nological advancem5t1 to meet basic human ne$s & protect p f h>m4 ,su* disa/]s are likely to increase 9 numb] & sev]ity along ) ! *anges 9 ! _w's climate1 ! degradation ( ! environm5t1 & ! expansion ( ! _w's population4 7#b7 ,conflict1 weak & poor gov]nance1 corruption1 & repression increase vuln]ability to humanit>ian crisis1 aggravate ! impact ( physical & environm5tal %ocks1 complicate ! ability to respond effectively1 & l5g!n ! recov]y p]iod4 7#c7 ,conflicts1 human rights violations1 & natural disa/]s (t5 uproot p )9 _! own c\ntries4 ,=c$ to ab&on _! homes & livelihoods1 & )\t access to ! rights & res\rces available to ^? :o cross an int]national bord]1 ^! int]nally displac$ p]sons are among ! _w's mo/ vuln]able & neglect$ p4 7#d7 ,p]sons affect$ by conflict are at greatly height5$ risk ( sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce4 ,su* risk c be mitigat$ ?r\gh prop] design & implem5tation ( humanit>ian programs1 especially ^? relat+ to wat] & sanitation1 heal?1 %elt]1 food1 education1 en]gy1 & livelihoods1 z well z ?r\gh specific protection measures4 7#e7 ,9 protract$ crises1 humanit>ian res\rces are (t5 exhau/$ be=e ! ess5tial conditions are 9 place = long-t]m1 su/a9able developm5t4 ,9 addition1 lack ( exp]tise & tra9+1 inadequate coord9ation1 & uncle> or n>r[ m&ates (t5 leave programm+ gaps4 ,coord9at$ action is requir$ to address basic human ne$s at e /age ( ! transition1 f em]g5cy relief to recov]y1 rehabilitation1 recon/ruction1 & developm5t4 7#f7 ,cont9uity ( educational activities = all *ildr5 is an ess5tial humanit>ian ne$4 ,assi/ance to c\ntries affect$ by conflict or crisis %\ld include =mal & in=mal education s]vices to ensure t *ildr5 are able to cont9ue _! s*ool+ & are protect$ f physical h>m1 psy*ological & social di/ress1 recruitm5t into arm$ gr\ps1 family sep>ation1 & abuses relat$ to _! displacem5t4 7#g7 ,nongov]nm5tal organizations play a lead+ role 9 humanit>ian action1 n only by deliv]+ relief 9 und]s]v$ areas1 b also by contribut+ a significant proportion ( ! int]national res\rces1 by develop+ effective & innovative te*niques & me?odologies1 by ma9ta9+ long-t]m relation%ips ( tru/ ) affect$ communities1 by e/abli%+ reputations = indep5d5ce1 imp>tiality & neutrality1 by integrat+ k & exp]tise ab\t local languages1 cu/oms1 conditions1 & ne$s1 by bridg+ ! gaps betwe5 relief & developm5t1 & by advocat+ = ^? 9 greate/ ne$4 7#h7 ,! ,unit$ ,nations plays a c5tral1 unique1 & vital role 9 lead+ & coord9at+ int]national humanit>ian assi/ance4 ,its organs & affiliat$ ag5cies h capabilities & exp]tise t f> exce$ ! ability ( any s+le donor to respond to humanit>ian ne$s4 ,! collective voice ( ^! p>tn]s frequ5tly enhances ,unit$ ,/ates bilat]al ef=ts & (t5 plays a useful role 9 ga9+ access & a*iev+ results :]e ,unit$ ,/ates influ5ce might o!rwise be limit$4 7#i7 ,multilat]alism all[s ! ,unit$ ,/ates to lev]age its humanit>ian contributions z "p ( a wid] int]national donor ef=t & helps ensure t ,unit$ ,/ates ef=ts complem5t ^? ( o!r donors4 ,to be effective1 ,unit$ ,/ates engagem5t ) multilat]al humanit>ian organizations requires pr$ictable fund+ & /rong diplomatic engagem5t 9 policy developm5t & in/itutional managem5t4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to save lives1 alleviate human suff]+ :]ev] possible1 & protect vuln]able populations1 tak+ action solely on ! basis ( ne$1 )\t discrim9ation betwe5 or )9 affect$ populations1 )\t reg>d to diplomatic1 economic1 milit>y1 or o!r objectives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & )\t favor+ any side 9 an arm$ conflict or o!r dispute4 #aijb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( assi/ance "u ?is subtitle is to save lives1 alleviate suff]+1 ma9ta9 human dignity1 & protect & uphold ! rights ( extremely vuln]able p4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal ( subsection 7a71 assi/ance "u ?is subtitle %all be design$ to a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,provide quick & effective relief 9 ! aft]ma? ( disa/]s1 :e!r natural or human-caus$4 7#b7 ,facilitate ! transition to self-suffici5cy & safe lives & livelihoods4 7#c7 ,protect civilians affect$ by conflict1 disa/]1 & displacem5t f physical h>m1 p]secution1 exploitation1 abuse1 malnutrition & disease1 family sep>ation1 g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 =cible recruitm5t & o!r ?reats to human rights4 7#d7 ,build capacity to prev5t & mitigate ! effects ( conflict1 disa/]s1 & displacem5t4 #aijc4 ,humanit>ian pr9ciples 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,unit$ ,/ates humanit>ian action %all be c>ri$ out 9 accordance ) ! foll[+ pr9ciples3 7#a7 ,! c5tral purpose ( humanit>ian action is to save lives1 alleviate human suff]+1 & protect vuln]able population :]ev] possible4 7#b7 ,humanit>ian action %\ld be imp>tial1 bas$ solely on & 9 proportion to ne$1 )\t discrim9ation betwe5 or )9 affect$ populations1 & )\t reg>d to ! political views1 national orig91 or religi\s affiliation ( ! b5efici>ies4 7#c7 ,humanit>ian action %\ld be neutral1 )\t fur!r+ a political or religi\s ag5da or favor+ any side 9 an arm$ conflict or o!r dispute :]e su* humanit>ian action is c>ri$ out4 7#d7 ,humanit>ian action %\ld be indep5d5t1 )\t reg>d to ! political1 economic1 milit>y1 or o!r objectives t any actor may hold 9 relation to ! affect$ areas & populations4 7#e7 ,humanit>ian action %\ld be und]tak5 9 accordance ) int]national human rights law1 int]national humanit>ian law1 refugee law1 & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,guid+ ,pr9ciples on ,int]nal ,displacem5t4 7#f7 ,humanit>ian action %\ld meet int]national /&>ds1 us+ ! ,,sph]e ,m9imum ,/&>ds = ,disa/] ,response & ! ,int]-,ag5cy ,/&+ ,committee guidel9es z b5*m>ks1 %\ld be in=m$ by ! ,,inee ,m9imum ,/&>ds1 & %\ld promote ! pr9ciples & practices ( ,good ,humanit>ian ,donor%ip4 7#g7 ,protection ( civilians affect$ by conflict1 disa/]1 & displacem5t f physical h>m1 p]secution1 exploitation1 abuse1 malnutrition & disease1 family sep>ation1 sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 =cible recruitm5t1 & o!r ?reats to human rights is a core elem5t ( humanit>ian action4 7#h7 ,humanit>ian action %\ld be prim>ily civilian 9 nature4 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se %\ld provide humanit>ian assi/ance ov]seas only z a la/ resort :5 !re is no comp>able civilian alt]native & :5 ! use ( milit>y or civil def5se assets c uniquely meet a critical humanit>ian ne$4 7#i7 ,:5 ! milit>y is requir$ to support a humanit>ian response1 its p>ticipation %\ld be subject to ! ov]all lead]%ip1 coord9ation & policy guidance ( civilian ag5cies1 :o mu/ be provid$ ! requisite res\rces & au?orities to p]=m ?is lead]%ip role4 7#aj7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld adopt1 betwe5 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ,,usaid1 a lead-ag5cy approa* ) a cle> division ( lead]%ip & responsibility = humanit>ian response4 ,"u ! guidance ( ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y %\ld lead = op]ations respond+ to political & security crises1 :ile ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld lead = op]ations 9 response to humanit>ian crises result+ f l>ge-scale natural or indu/rial disa/]s1 fam9es1 disease outbreaks1 & o!r natural ph5om5a4 7#aa7 ,humanit>ian action %\ld be und]tak5 9 a timely1 flexible1 & effici5t mann] on ! basis ( assess$ ne$s4 7#ab7 ,9 addition to provid+ fund+ = relief ef=ts1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld use its lev]age to assi/ humanit>ian ag5cies 9 obta9+ secure1 unfett]$ access to survivors 9 crisis situations4 7#ac7 ,to ensure imp>tiality1 neutrality1 indep5d5ce1 & ! appe>ance !re(1 humanit>ian action %\ld be implem5t$ by int]gov]nm5tal & nongov]nm5tal int]national humanit>ian organizations1 9 p>tn]%ip ) local communities1 indig5\s organizations1 & affect$ gov]nm5ts :5ev] possible4 7#ad7 ,individuals affect$ by conflict1 disa/]1 p]secution1 & displacem5t h ! greate/ /ake 9 ! p]=mance ( humanit>ian programs & %\ld1 to ! greate/ possible ext5t1 be involv$ 9 ! design1 implem5tation1 monitor+1 & evaluation ( su* programs4 7#ae7 ,humanit>ian1 recon/ruction1 & developm5t programs %\ld be coord9at$1 plann$1 & fund$ to ensure cont9uity ( life-su/a9+ s]vices dur+ transition phases4 7#af7 ,humanit>ian1 developm5t1 & o!r economic assi/ance programs %\ld be design$ ) an eye t[>d r$uc+ ! risk & impact ( future conflict & crisis & build+ resili5cy among ! mo/ vuln]able populations4 7#ag7 ,unit$ ,/ates humanit>ian action %\ld /rive to ensure t refugees1 int]nally displac$ p]sons1 & o!r conflict-affect$ individuals & communities are treat$ equally 9 ! application ( policy & ! allocation ( res\rces4 7#ah7 ,to promote le>n+1 acc\ntability1 transp>5cy1 & ! effici5t use ( res\rces1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld support indep5d5t monitor+ & evaluation ( all humanit>ian assi/ance4 7b7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates humanit>ian action or humanit>ian action means-- 7,a7 humanit>ian assi/ance z def9$ 9 section #f2 7,b7 assi/ance "u any provision ( law to save lives1 alleviate human suff]+1 & protect vuln]able populations 9 an int]national disa/]2 & 7,c7 diplomatic & milit>y activities 9 support ( ! goal & objectives ( ?is *apt]2 & 7#b7 ! t]m ,,inee ,m9imum ,/&>ds means ! /&>ds = education develop$ by ! ,int]-,ag5cy ,network on ,education 9 ,em]g5cies = use 9 em]g5cy response1 em]g5cy prep>$ness1 & humanit>ian advocacy4 #aijd4 ,int]national disa/] assi/ance 7a7 ,au?orization ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( ?is or any o!r ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to provide assi/ance to any =eign c\ntry1 int]national organization1 or private volunt>y organization1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,adm9i/rator may det]m9e1 = int]national disa/] relief1 recov]y1 & recon/ruction1 includ+ assi/ance relat+ to disa/] prep>$ness1 & to ! pr$iction (1 & cont+5cy plann+ =1 disa/]s & humanit>ian crises abroad4 7b7 ,availability ( funds ,am\nts made available "u ?is section are au?oriz$ to rema9 available until exp5d$4 7c7 ,reimbursem5t au?ority ,9 addition to am\nts o!rwise available to c>ry out ?is section1 up to #ajj1jjj1jjj ( am\nts made available "u subtitle ,a 9 any fiscal ye> may be obligat$ = ! purposes (1 & 9 accordance ) ! au?orities (1 ?is section4 ,am\nts subsequ5tly made available "u ?is section may be us$ to reimburse any acc\nt "u :i* obligations 7 incurr$ "u ?is subsection4 #aije4 ,em]g5cy ,humanit>ian ,response ,fund 7a7 ,au?ority ,:5ev] ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es x to be important to ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to provide1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,adm9i/rator may det]m9e1 assi/ance "u ?is section = ! purpose ( meet+ unexpect$ urg5t humanit>ian & food assi/ance ne$s1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law4 7b7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ a ,unit$ ,/ates ,em]g5cy ,humanit>ian ,response ,fund to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is section 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,fund74 7c7 ,transf] au?ority2 availability ( funds ,9 addition to am\nts o!rwise available to c>ry out ?is section1 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to transf] to ! ,fund f am\nts made available "u any o!r provision ( ?is ,act su* sums z may be necess>y to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is section1 except t ! total am\nt 9 ! ,fund at any "t %all n exce$ #ejj1jjj1jjj4 ,am\nts 9 ! ,fund are au?oriz$ to rema9 available until exp5d$4 7d7 ,notification ,! ,presid5t %all keep ! appropriate congressional committees curr5tly in=m$ ( ! use ( funds & ! ex]cise ( functions au?oriz$ 9 ?is section4 #aijf4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,disa/] ,! t]m disa/] means a human-caus$ or natural occurr5ce t causes loss ( life1 heal?1 prop]ty1 or livelihood1 inflict+ sev]e de/ruction & di/ress4 7#b7 ,int]national disa/] relief1 recov]y1 & recon/ruction ,! t]m int]national disa/] relief1 recov]y1 & recon/ruction means-- 7,a7 disa/] plann+ & prep>$ness1 disa/] risk r$uction1 & o!r actions to mitigate dea? & de/ruction 9 ! ev5t ( a disa/]2 7,b7 imm$iate actions int5d$ to save lives1 alleviate human suff]+1 & protect vuln]able populations dur+ & aft] a disa/]2 7,c7 %ort-t]m measures to facilitate ! transition to self-suffici5cy & safe lives & livelihoods foll[+ a disa/]2 & 7,d7 actions to beg9 to recon/itute basic s]vices & facilities foll[+ a disa/]4 7#c7 ,protect ,! t]ms protect & protection-- 7,a7 mean all activities aim$ at obta9+ full respect = ! rights ( ! individual 9 accordance ) int]national human rights law1 int]national humanit>ian law1 refugee law1 & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,guid+ ,pr9ciples on ,int]nal ,displacem5t2 & 7,b7 include activities to prev5t1 r$uce1 or mitigate ! impact ( viol5ce1 co]cion1 deprivation1 or abuse on individuals or gr\ps dur+ int]national disa/]s4 ,,ii ,advanc+ ,peace & ,mitigat+ ,conflict #bjja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,peacebuild+ involves ! full range ( approa*es1 processes1 & /ages ( trans=m+ viol5t conflict into /able1 peaceful relation%ips4 7#b7 ,because _m ( ! greate/ ?reats to ,unit$ ,/ates national security h em]g$ f fail$ /ates1 x is 9 ! national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to support peacebuild+ ef=ts to /abilize & secure fragile /ates & /ates "u /ress4 7#c7 ,unit$ ,/ates peacebuild+ ef=ts are mo/ effective :5 !y are und]tak5 9 coop]ation ) ! int]national community1 & :5 !y build local capacity to prev5t & /op viol5ce & mass atrocities4 7#d7 ,9 ! ev5t t prev5tion fails1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has an obligation to "w bo? multilat]ally & bilat]ally to mobilize diplomatic1 humanit>ian1 f9ancial1 & :5 necess>y & appropriate1 milit>y res\rces to save lives & protect civilian populations4 7#e7 ,civil society organizations1 includ+ int]national nongov]nm5tal organizations & local community gr\ps1 play an important role 9 promot+ nonviol5t conflict resolution1 fo/]+ h>mony among religions1 e?nic gr\ps1 communities1 & factions1 & facilitat+ second-track diplomacy4 ,by coord9at+ ) & work+ ?r\gh su* organizations1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c /r5g!n ! effectiv5ess ( its peacebuild+ programs4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to promote civilian security & long-t]m su/a9able1 secure1 & /able communities4 #bjjb4 ,def9ition ,9 ?is title1 ! t]m peacebuild+ means activities to prev5t arm$ conflict1 prev5t & respond to mass atrocities1 /abilize weak & fragile /ates1 protect civilians 9 conflict zones1 mitigate crises1 help c\ntries to rebuild & recov] aft] conflict1 & support transitions to peace1 /ability1 & democracy4 ,a ,g5]al ,au?orities #bjaa4 ,peacekeep+ 7a7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to employ a v>iety ( unilat]al1 bilat]al1 & multilat]al means to respond to int]national conflicts & crises1 plac+ a high priority ^u timely1 prev5tive diplomatic ef=ts & ex]cis+ a lead]%ip role 9 promot+ int]national ef=ts to end crises peacefully4 7b7 ,au?orization ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to provide assi/ance to =eign c\ntries1 int]national organizations1 & regional arrangem5ts1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y may det]m9e1 = peacekeep+ op]ations 9 fur!rance ( ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,reimbursem5t ,su* assi/ance may include reimbursem5t = exp5ses incurr$ pursuant to section #g ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,p>ticipation ,act ( #aide 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bhg;d-#a71 except t su* reimbursem5ts may n exce$ #e1jjj1jjj 9 any fiscal ye> unless a great] am\nt is specifically au?oriz$ by law4 7d7 ,det]m9ation ,if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t1 z ! result ( an un=ese5 em]g5cy1 ! provision ( assi/ance "u ?is section 9 am\nts 9 excess ( am\nts o!rwise made available = su* assi/ance is important to ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,presid5t may-- 7#a7 ex]cise ! au?ority ( section #ifjb to transf] am\nts made available to c>ry out section #dajc = use "u ?is section )\t reg>d to ! #bj p]c5t increase limitation conta9$ 9 section #ifjb1 except t ! total am\nt s transf]r$ 9 any fiscal ye> may n exce$ #ae1jjj1jjj2 & 7#b7 9 ! ev5t ! ,presid5t also det]m9es t su* un=ese5 em]g5cy requires ! imm$iate provision ( assi/ance "u ?is section1 direct ! drawd[n ( commodities & s]vices f ! inv5tory & res\rces ( any ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( an aggregate value n to exce$ #be1jjj1jjj 9 any fiscal ye>4 #bjab4 ,transition initiatives 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to provide1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 assi/ance to support ! transition to peace1 democracy1 & su/a9able developm5t ( a c\ntry or region t is at risk (1 91 or 9 transition f1 conflict or civil /rife4 7b7 ,use ( funds ,assi/ance "u ?is section includes support = ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,develop+ or /r5g!n+ democratic in/itutions & processes4 7#b7 ,%ort-t]m economic & political /abilization4 7#c7 ,recon/ruct+ or revitaliz+ basic infra/ructure4 7#d7 ,fo/]+ reconciliation & ! peaceful resolution ( conflict4 7c7 ,transf] au?ority ,if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t x is important to ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to provide transition assi/ance 9 excess ( am\nts appropriat$ or o!rwise made available "u ?is section1 up to #be1jjj1jjj ( ! funds made available "u ?is ,act may be us$ = purposes ( ?is section & "u ! au?orities applicable to funds made available "u ?is section4 7d7 ,notification 7#a7 ,by adm9i/rator ,! ,adm9i/rator %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees n less ?an #e days be=e beg9n+ a new program ( assi/ance "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,by ,secret>y ,! ,secret>y %all notify ! appropriate congressional committee n less ?an #e days be=e mak+ a transf] pursuant to subsection 7c74 #bjac4 ,limit on paym5t to ,unit$ ,nations & affiliat$ ag5cies ,section #djd7;b7 ( ! ,=eign ,relations ,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye>s #aiid & #aiie 7,public ,law #ajc-bcf2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bhg;e note7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ ,contributions4-- & all t foll[s ?r\gh ,funds au?oriz$ & ins]t+ ,contributions4--,funds au?oriz$2 & 7#b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b74 #bjad4 ,complex ,crisis1 ,/abilization1 & ,prev5tion ,fund 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( fund 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to e/abli% a fund1 to be kn[n z ! ,complex ,crisis1 ,/abilization1 & ,prev5tion ,fund 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,fund71 to provide assi/ance to a c\ntry or region designat$ by ! ,secret>y z a c\ntry at risk (1 91 or 9 transition f1 conflict or civil /rife & = o!r purposes au?oriz$ 9 ?is section4 7#b7 ,congressional notification ,! ,secret>y %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees at lea/ five days 9 advance ( an obligation ( funds "u ?is section4 7#c7 ,waiv] ,! requirem5t = notification "u p>agraph 7#b7 may be waiv$ if-- 7,a7 failure to d s w\ld pose a sub/antial risk to human heal? or welf>e2 7,b7 ! appropriate congressional committees are notifi$ n lat] ?an ?ree days aft] an obligation ( funds2 & 7,c7 su* notification conta9s an explanation ( ! em]g5cy circum/ances necessitat+ su* waiv]4 7#d7 ,purpose ( assi/ance ,assi/ance may be provid$ "u ?is section = ! foll[+ purposes3 7,a7 ,fo/]+ recon/ruction or /abilization4 7,b7 ,mitigat+ or respond+ to em]g+ or un=ese5 complex crises1 includ+ urg5t political1 social1 or economic *all5ges t ?reat5 /ability4 7,c7 ,address+ sy/emic & imm$iate causes ( crises & conflict4 7,d7 ,und]tak+ prev5tive measures to r$uce ! risk ( crises & conflict & _! impact on vuln]able populations4 7b7 ,limitation ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t assi/ance provid$ "u ?is section is n us$ =-- 7#a7 assi/ance ( a milit>y nature or = a milit>y purpose2 or 7#b7 p>ticipation by an (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 a =eign police action4 7c7 ,conflict prev5tion ,n less ?an #be p]c5t ( am\nts made available to c>ry out ?is section %all be us$ to support programs & activities to prev5t an outbreak or escalation ( viol5ce 9 a c\ntry at risk (1 91 or 9 transition f1 conflict or civil /rife4 7d7 ,transf] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may transf] up to #ejj1jjj1jjj ( am\nts made available "u any o!r provision ( law to be us$ to implem5t ! purposes ( ?is section4 7#b7 ,additional am\nts ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 up to #e1jjj1jjj or five p]c5t1 :i*ev] is less1 ( any am\nts t are specifically designat$ by ?is or any o!r ,act = p>ticul> programs or activities may be transf]r$ to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is section4 7e7 ,relation%ip to o!r laws ,assi/ance provid$ f ! ,fund may be made available not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law4 #bjae4 ,address+ viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls 9 humanit>ian relief1 peacekeep+1 conflict1 & po/-conflict sett+s 7a7 ,activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ,ag5cy 7#a7 ,duties ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator are au?oriz$ to-- 7,a7 provide assi/ance to programs c>ri$ out by int]national organizations1 int]national & local nongov]nm5tal organizations1 & gov]nm5ts1 z appropriate1 t-- 7i7 prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls 9 humanit>ian relief1 9 a c\ntry or region at risk (1 91 or 9 transition f1 conflict or civil /rife2 7ii7 build ! capacity ( humanit>ian organizations & gov]nm5t au?orities1 z appropriate1 to address ! special protection ne$s ( wom5 & *ildr52 7iii7 support ef=ts to provide imm$iate assi/ance to survivors ( viol5ce & re9tegrate su* individuals ?r\gh education1 psy*osocial assi/ance1 trauma c\nsel+1 family & community re9s]tion & reunification1 m$ical assi/ance1 & economic opportunity programs2 & 7iv7 provide legal s]vices = wom5 & girls :o are victims ( viol5ce2 7,b7 "w to incorporate activities to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls int]nationally into any multilat]al or bilat]al dis>mam5t1 demobilization1 rehabilitation1 & re9tegration ef=ts by-- 7i7 provid+ protection & suitable sep>ate facilities 9 demobilization & transit c5t]s = wom5 & girls =m]ly involv$ 91 or associat$ )1 fight+ =ces2 7ii7 ensur+ equitable re9tegration activities & opportunities = su* wom5 & girls1 includ+ access to s*ool+1 vocational tra9+1 employm5t1 & *ildc>e2 7iii7 provid+ ess5tial m$ical c>e & psy*osocial support = su* wom5 & girls :o are victims ( viol5ce2 & 7iv7 incorporat+ prev5tion & response to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls into programs = =m] combatants2 7,c7 designate & deploy speciali/s 9 viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls1 z appropriate1 z an integral "p ( ! ,ag5cy's ,disa/] ,assi/ance ,response ,teams to ensure ! integration ( prev5tion & response to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls int]nationally 9 /rategies & programm+2 & 7,d7 /rive to ensure t all private p>tn]s & o!rs c>ry+ out humanit>ian relief 9 a c\ntry or region at risk (1 91 or 9 transition f conflict or civil /rife-- 7i7 tra9 all humanit>ian work]s 9 prev5t+ & respond+ to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls1 includ+ 9 ! use ( me*anisms to report viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls2 7ii7 conduct appropriate public outrea* to make kn[n to ! ho/ community ! me*anisms to report viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls2 & 7iii7 promptly & appropriately respond to reports ( viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls & treat survivors 9 accordance ) be/ practices reg>d+ confid5tiality4 7b7 ,coord9ation ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ef=ts ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,attorney ,g5]al %all coord9ate ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator :5 c>ry+ out programs relevant to ! purposes ( ?is section4 7c7 ,enhanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip & advocacy 9 ! ,unit$ ,nations 7#a7 ,/r5g!n+ ,unit$ ,nations proc$ures ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,p]man5t ,repres5tative to ! ,unit$ ,nations1 is au?oriz$ to promote ,unit$ ,nations ef=ts to-- 7,a7 develop & implem5t appropriate tra9+ programs = peacekeep+ & humanit>ian p]sonnel 9 prev5tion & response to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls int]nationally2 7,b7 meet /aff+ goals = wom5 milit>y & police peacekeep]s1 includ+ all-wom5 teams & units2 7,c7 enhance ! deploym5t ( civilian wom5 at all levels to s]ve 9 peacekeep+ missions1 includ+ ?r\gh innovative /aff+ =mulas2 7,d7 in/itute effective protection me*anisms 9 & ar\nd ,unit$ ,nations-manag$ refugee & int]nally displac$ p]sons camps2 7,e7 implem5t a z]o tol]ance policy = sexual exploitation & abuse 9 ,unit$ ,nations peacekeep+ & humanit>ian op]ations2 7,f7 support c\ntries t contribute troops & police 9-- 7i7 tak+ appropriate actions to prev5t viol5ce & abuse2 7ii7 provid+ mat]ials = pre-deploym5t & 9-!at] aw>5ess tra9+2 & 7iii7 tak+ o!r actions to promote full acc\ntability 9 cases ( abusive conduct involv+ ! p]sonnel ( su* c\ntries2 7,g7 cont9ue to exp& appropriate me*anisms to p]mit individuals to safely br+ to ! att5tion ( ,unit$ ,nations peacekeep+ comm&]s & heads ( humanit>ian missions allegations ( viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls int]nationally2 & 7,h7 ensure ! capacity ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,(fice ( ,int]nal ,ov]sight to inve/igate 9 a timely & effici5t mann] all cr$ible allegations ( viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls int]nationally1 :ile protect+ ! :i/lebl[]4 7d7 ,em]g5cy response to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls 7#a7 ,em]g5cy response ,n lat] ?an #de days aft] receiv+ a cr$ible report ( s]i\s or widespread incid5ts ( viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls 9 a situation ( arm$ conflict or civil /rife1 ! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all1 9 consultation ) relevant /akehold]s1 id5tify & implem5t em]g5cy response measures4 7#b7 ,consultation ,= ! purposes ( p>agraph 7#a71 ! t]m relevant /akehold]s includes1 z appropriate-- 7,a7 affect$ populations2 7,b7 int]national1 multilat]al1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations op]at+ 9 ! affect$ area2 7,c7 ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! viol5ce is occurr+2 7,d7 gov]nm5ts 9 ! region 9 :i* ! viol5ce is occurr+2 & 7,e7 donor gov]nm5ts4 7#c7 ,congressional brief+s ,! ,secret>y %all brief ! appropriate congressional committees n less ?an qu>t]ly on ! /atus ( incid5ts ( viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls 9 situations ( arm$ conflict or civil /rife1 em]g5cy response measures tak51 & consultations ) relevant /akehold]s4 #bjaf4 ,dem9+ activities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 to provide assi/ance to =eign c\ntries = dem9+ activities1 includ+-- 7#a7 cle>ance ( unexplod$ ord9ance2 7#b7 ! de/ruction ( small arms2 & 7#c7 relat$ activities4 7b7 ,special au?ority ,subject to su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y may prescribe1 ! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to make grants ( dem9+ equipm5t to =eign c\ntries & int]national organizations1 = ! purposes id5tifi$ 9 ?is section4 #bjag4 ,dis>mam5t1 demobilization1 re9tegration1 & rehabilitation activities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator1 is au?oriz$ to c>ry out programs 9 =eign c\ntries to assi/ ! dis>mam5t1 demobilization1 re9tegration1 & rehabilitation ( =m] combatants4 7b7 ,coord9ation ,! programs ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 %all be coord9at$1 z appropriate1 ) int]national nongov]nm5tal organizations & ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* any su* program is c>ri$ out4 ,b ,/rategies1 ,assessm5ts1 & ,reports #bjba4 ,regional conflict risk assessm5t & conflict mitigation /rategy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,arm$ conflict & civil /rife (t5 /em f dynamics t transc5d traditional /ate bord]s & require cross-bord] & regional approa*es4 7#b7 ,unit$ ,/ates diplomacy is (t5 conduct$ on a bilat]al1 /ate-c5tric basis t fails to address problems compreh5sively or to id5tify & assess ! full range ( issues & opportunities4 7#c7 ,a compreh5sive approa* t[>ds conflict prev5tion is requir$1 incorporat+ cross bord] & regional dynamics & non-/ate actors4 7b7 ,conflict assessm5t ,! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights & 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator1 %all be responsible = ensur+ t an annual regional conflict risk assessm5t is conduct$ = ea* geographic region repres5t$ by an ,assi/ant ,secret>y4 ,ea* assessm5t %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,an id5tification ( ongo+ viol5t conflicts 9 ! region4 7#b7 ,an evaluation ( ! pot5tial = outbreaks ( viol5t conflict 9 ! region4 7#c7 ,a li/ ( ^? conflicts det]m9$ to be at high risk ( outbreak ( escalation4 7#d7 ,a description ( new opportunities & *all5ges = conflict mitigation 9 ! region4 7c7 ,conflict mitigation /rategy ,= ea* conflict id5tifi$ 9 subsection 7b77#c71 ! relevant (fice or diplomatic or consul> po/ ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! relevant (fice or ov]seas mission ( ! ,ag5cy1 %all develop a conflict mitigation /rategy4 ,su* /rategy %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7#a7 ,an analysis ( ! key driv]s ( pot5tial conflict4 7#b7 ,an analysis ( ! impact ( curr5t ,unit$ ,/ates policies & programs on ! driv]s ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,specific objectives 9 mitigat+ conflict = ! next #a- to #c-ye> p]iod1 includ+ indicators & o!r measurem5ts ( progress4 7#d7 ,a plan = ensur+ t basic human ne$s are met & civilians are protect$ dur+ ! p]iod ( ! /rategy4 7#e7 ,a description ( policies & programs ne$$ to a*ieve ! objectives id5tifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#c74 7#f7 ,a description ( h[ su* policies & programs w be coord9at$ ) ! policies & programs ( local p>tn]s & ! int]national community4 7#g7 ,a description ( ! roles ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out ! conflict mitigation /rategy1 & ! me*anisms = int]ag5cy coord9ation4 7#h7 ,! requirem5ts = human & f9ancial res\rces to c>ry out ! conflict mitigation /rategy ov] ! next #a- to #c-ye> p]iod4 7d7 ,consultation ,9 prep>+ ea* conflict mitigation /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7c71 ! relevant (fice or diplomatic or consul> po/ ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %all consult ) a wide range ( local /akehold]s1 includ+ civil society organizations4 7e7 ,transmission to congress ,ea* conflict mitigation /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7c7 %all be transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees4 #bjbb4 ,data on co/s incurr$ 9 support ( ,unit$ ,nations peacekeep+ op]ations 7a7 ,qu>t]ly reports ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all submit1 on a qu>t]ly basis1 to ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate a report sett+ =? all co/s 7includ+ increm5tal co/s7 incurr$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se dur+ ! prec$+ qu>t] 9 implem5t+ or support+ resolutions ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil1 includ+ any su* resolution call+ = int]national sanctions1 int]national peacekeep+ op]ations1 or humanit>ian missions und]tak5 by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se4 ,ea* qu>t]ly report %all include an aggregate ( all su* ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se co/s by op]ation or mission4 7b7 ,unit$ ,/ates co/s ,! ,presid5t %all annually transmit to ! ,secret>y ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ! in=mation requir$ "u subsection 7a74 7c7 ,unit$ ,nations ,memb] ,/ate co/s ,! ,presid5t %all direct ! p]man5t repres5tative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! ,unit$ ,nations to reque/ t ! ,unit$ ,nations compile & publi% in=mation conc]n+ co/s incurr$ by ,unit$ ,nations ,memb] ,/ates 9 support ( ! resolutions describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 #bjbc4 ,peace on ,cyprus & 9 ! ,ea/]n ,m$it]ranean 7a7 ,policy & pr9ciples ,unit$ ,/ates policy reg>d+ ,cyprus1 ,greece1 & ,turkey %all be direct$ t[>d ! ma9t5ance ( a /able & peaceful atmosph]e 9 ! ,ea/]n ,m$it]ranean region & %all !re=e be gov]n$ by ! foll[+ pr9ciples3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %all actively support ! resolution ( diff]5ces ?r\gh negotiations & int]nationally e/abli%$ peaceful proc$ures1 %all enc\rage all p>ties to avoid provocative actions1 & %all /rongly oppose any attempt to resolve disputes ?r\gh =ce or ?reat ( =ce4 7#b7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates w accord full support & high priority to ef=ts1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 to br+ ab\t a prompt1 peaceful settlem5t on ,cyprus4 7#c7 ,all def5se articles provid$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to c\ntries 9 ! ,ea/]n ,m$it]ranean region w be us$ only 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act & ! agreem5ts "u :i* ^? def5se articles 7 provid$4 7#d7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates w provide security assi/ance = ,greece & ,turkey only :5 provid+ t assi/ance is int5d$ solely = def5sive purposes1 includ+ :5 necess>y to enable ! recipi5t c\ntry to fulfill its responsibilities z a memb] ( ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization1 & %all be design$ to ensure t ! pres5t balance ( milit>y /r5g? among c\ntries ( ! region1 includ+ betwe5 ,greece & ,turkey1 is pres]v$4 ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph %all be con/ru$ to prohibit ! transf] ( def5se articles to ,greece or ,turkey = legitimate self def5se or to enable ,greece or ,turkey to fulfill _! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization obligations4 7#e7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %all use its influ5ce to ensure ! cont9uation ( ! ceasefire on ,cyprus until an equitable negotiat$ settlem5t is rea*$4 7#f7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %all use its influ5ce to a*ieve ! )drawal ( ,turki% milit>y =ces f ,cyprus 9 ! context ( a solution to ! ,cyprus problem4 7b7 ,qu>t]ly report 7#a7 ,review ,because progress t[>d a ,cyprus settlem5t is a high priority ( ,unit$ ,/ates policy 9 ! ,ea/]n ,m$it]ranean1 ! ,presid5t & ! ,congress %all cont9ually review t progress & %all det]m9e ,unit$ ,/ates policy 9 ! region accord+ly4 7#b7 ,report ,to facilitate su* a review ! ,presid5t %all1 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & at ! end ( ea* succe$+ #ij-;day p]iod1 transmit to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate a report on progress made t[>d ! conclusion ( a negotiat$ solution ( ! ,cyprus problem4 ,su* transmissions %all include any relevant reports prep>$ by ! ,secret>y ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,nations = ! ,security ,c\ncil4 7c7 ,c]tification ,9 ord] to ensure t ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance is provid$ consi/5t ) ! policies e/abli%$ 9 ?is section1 ! ,presid5t %all1 :5ev] transmitt+ a c]tification pursuant to section #dchb = ,greece or ,turkey1 include 9 t c]tification a full explanation ( h[ su* assi/ance w be consi/5t ) ! policy & pr9ciples set =? 9 subsection 7a74 7d7 ,prohibition on transf] ( milit>y equipm5t to cyprus 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,any agreem5t = ! sale or provision ( any article on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 7e/abli%$ pursuant to section #dcja7 ent]$ into by ! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act %all expressly /ate t ! article is be+ provid$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates only ) ! und]/&+ t x w n be transf]r$ to ,cyprus or o!rwise us$ to fur!r ! sev]ance or division ( ,cyprus4 7#b7 ,report ,! ,presid5t %all submit to ,congress a report on any sub/antial evid5ce t equipm5t provid$ "u any su* agreem5t has be5 us$ 9 a mann] inconsi/5t ) ! purposes ( ?is subsection4 ,c ,organizations & ,p]sonnel #bjca4 ,atrocities ,prev5tion ,bo>d 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,non-combatants comprise mo/ ( ! casualties 9 mod]n conflict4 7#b7 ,9 _m cases1 civilian dea?s are ! result ( bellig]5ts delib]ately t>get+ civilians on a wide scale4 7#c7 ,civilians are vuln]able bo? dur+ int]/ate conflict & intra/ate situations1 su* z civil w>s1 insurg5cies1 & an>*ic conditions associat$ ) fail$ /ates4 7#d7 ,!re are common v>iables to situations giv+ rise to atrocities1 includ+ pa/ hi/ory ( su* occurr5ces1 p]si/5ce ( articulat$ & non-articulat$ t5sions1 & poor or malevol5t lead]%ip4 7#e7 ,mo/ tell+ly1 atrocities--includ+ g5ocide--(t5 occur :5 displac$ p]sons attempt to flee conflict4 7#f7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates is committ$ to work+ ) our allies1 & to /r5g!n+ our own int]nal capabilities1 9 ord] to ensure t ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! int]national community are proactively engag$ 9 a /rategic ef=t to prev5t mass atrocities & g5ocide4 ,9 ! ev5t t prev5tion fails1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates w "w bo? multilat]ally & bilat]ally to mobilize diplomatic1 humanit>ian1 f9ancial1 &--9 c]ta9 in/ances--milit>y means to prev5t & respond to g5ocide & mass atrocities4 7#g7 ,prev5t+ mass atrocities & g5ocide is a core national security int]e/ & a core moral responsibility ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#h7 ,unit$ ,/ates security is affect$ :5 masses ( civilians are slaught]$1 refugees fl[ across bord]s1 & murd]]s wreak havoc on regional /ability & livelihoods4 7#i7 ,gov]nm5tal engagem5t on atrocities & g5ocide too (t5 arrives too late1 :5 opportunities = prev5tion or l[-co/1 l[-risk action h be5 miss$4 7#aj7 ,ensur+ t a full range ( options is available to s5ior policy mak]s requires a level ( gov]nm5tal organization t mat*es ! me?odical organization *>act]i/ic ( mass kill+s4 7b7 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,int]ag5cy ,atrocities ,prev5tion ,bo>d ,! ,presid5t %all e/abli% an ,int]ag5cy ,atrocities ,prev5tion ,bo>d 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,bo>d7 ) ! foll[+ responsibilities3 7#a7 ,coord9ate & syn*ronize a :ole ( gov]nm5t approa* to prev5t+ mass atrocities4 7#b7 ,integrate ! e>ly w>n+ sy/ems ( national security ag5cies1 includ+ intellig5ce ag5cies1 ) respect to incid5ts ( mass atrocities & coord9ate ! policy response to su* incid5ts4 7#c7 ,conduct gam+ & cont+5cy plann+ ex]cises reg>d+ atrocities prev5tion & response4 7#d7 ,ov]see ! developm5t & implem5tation ( compreh5sive atrocities prev5tion & response /rategies4 7#e7 ,id5tify available res\rces & policy options necess>y to prev5t ! em]g5ce or escalation ( mass atrocities1 includ+-- 7,a7 =eign assi/ance2 7,b7 diplomatic initiatives2 7,c7 deploym5t ( civilian exp]tise2 7,d7 use ( sanctions2 & 7,e7 milit>y options4 7#f7 ,id5tify & close gaps 9 exp]tise1 read9ess1 & plann+ = atrocities prev5tion & e>ly action across ,f$]al ag5cies4 7#g7 ,ensure t risk assessm5ts & policies to mitigate id5tifi$ risks are communicat$ 9 a timely fa%ion to ! relevant ,f$]al ag5cies & integrat$ into activities4 7c7 ,lead]%ip 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all be head$ by a s5ior director select$ by ! ,presid5t1 & :o %all report to ! ,assi/ant to ! ,presid5t = ,national ,security ,affairs 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,national ,security ,advisor74 7#b7 ,responsibilities ,! s5ior director %all h prim>y responsibility = promot+ ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t policies to protect individuals affect$ by conflict & atrocities & c>ry+ out ! responsibilities id5tifi$ 9 subsection 7b74 7d7 ,composition ,! ,bo>d %all be compos$ ( repres5tatives f ! foll[+ ag5cies1 & su* o!rs z ! ,presid5t det]m9es appropriate3 7#a7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se4 7#b7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7#c7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7#d7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice4 7#e7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury4 7#f7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security4 7#g7 ,! ,c5tral ,intellig5ce ,ag5cy4 7#h7 ,! ,(fice ( ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce4 7#i7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,mission to ! ,unit$ ,nations4 #bjcb4 ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #a7;b7 ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfea;a7b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#d7 z p>agraph 7#e72 & 7#b7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#c7 ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#d7 ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 among ! ,"u ,secret>ies au?oriz$ by p>agraph 7#a71 an ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights1 :o %all h prim>y responsibility to assi/ ! ,secret>y & ! ,deputy ,secret>y 9 ! =mation & implem5tation ( policy1 activities1 & ov]sight relat$ to crisis prev5tion & response1 democracy1 human rights1 & labor1 & refugees & migration4 ,! ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights %all-- 7,a7 coord9ate & implem5t civilian responses to conflict1 includ+ deploym5t ( ! ,civilian ,response ,corps2 7,b7 ov]see ! full spectrum ( conflict-relat$ policies & programs 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7,c7 conduct /rategic plann+ & budget+ = conflict-relat$ activities )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7,d7 manage prev5tion & response to refugee & humanit>ian crises1 includ+ support = major int]national organizations involv$ 9 aid to conflict affect$ populations2 & 7,e7 advance human rights & democratic values4 4 7b7 ,abolition ,! position ( ,"u ,secret>y = ,democracy & ,global ,affairs is h]eby aboli%$4 7c7 ,transf] ,responsibilities = ! position ( ,"u ,secret>y = ,democracy & ,global ,affairs %all be transf]r$ to ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy & ,human ,rights1 z appropriate4 ,! individual s]v+ 9 ! capacity ( ,"u ,secret>y = ,democracy & ,global ,affairs z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act may cont9ue s]ve 9 ! capacity ( ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights4 7d7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,section #baac7;a7 ( ! ,implem5t+ ,recomm5dations ( ! #i_/aa ,commission ,act ( #bjjg 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #hbac7;a72 ,public ,law #aaj-ec7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy & ,global ,affairs & ins]t+ ,"u ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights4 #bjcc4 ,conflict & /abilization op]ations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #fb ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgcd7 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 #fb4 ,conflict & /abilization op]ations 7a7 ,bureau ( ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ! ,bureau ( ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations4 7#b7 ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations ,! head ( ! ,bureau %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations4 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y %all report directly to ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights4 7#c7 ,functions ,! functions ( ! ,bureau ( ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations %all include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,tra9+1 equipp+1 & deploy+ ! ,civilian ,response ,corps describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a74 7,b7 ,develop+1 at ! reque/ ( a ,*ief ( ,mission1 a /rategy or plan1 & design+ relevant programm+1 = /abilization & recon/ruction1 z appropriate to ! local context4 7,c7 ,at ! reque/ ( a ,*ief ( ,mission1 mobiliz+ & deploy+ memb]s ( ! ,civilian ,response ,corps z ne$$4 7,d7 ,ent]+ into appropriate arrangem5ts ) ag5cies to c>ry out activities "u ?is section & ! ,recon/ruction & ,/abilization ,civilian ,managem5t ,act ( #bjjh 7title ,,xvi ( ! ,duncan ,hunt] ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjji2 ,public ,law #aaj-dag74 7,e7 ,id5tify+ & recruit+ p]sonnel 9 ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 includ+ law en=cem5t p]sonnel1 & 9 ! private sector :o are available to p>ticipate 9 ! ,res]ve ,corps e/abli%$ "u subsection 7b77#a77;,b7 or to o!rwise p>ticipate 9 or contribute to recon/ruction & /abilization activities4 7,f7 ,tak+ /eps to ensure t tra9+ & education ( civilian p]sonnel to p]=m su* recon/ruction & /abilization op]ations is adequate & is c>ri$ out1 z appropriate1 ) o!r (fices 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t involv$ ) recon/ruction & /abilization activities4 7,g7 ,ma9ta9+ ! capacity to field on %ort notice an evaluation team consi/+ ( p]sonnel f all relevant ag5cies to und]take on-site ne$s assessm5t4 7,h7 ,ma9ta9+ a /aff ( exp]ts to provide te*nical support = crisis mitigation1 includ+ m$iation & negotiation support teams4 7,i7 ,e/abli%+ & ma9ta9+ a cadre ( deployable p]sonnel to conduct cont+5cy acquisition support4 7,j7 ,e/abli%+ & ma9ta9+ on active /atus a cont+5cy contract+ (fice = ! purpose ( procur+ goods1 equipm5t1 & s]vices = use 9 cont+5cy op]ations & = assi/ance to support recon/ruction & /abilization activities4 7b7 ,civilian ,response ,corps 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all e/abli% & ma9ta9 a ,civilian ,response ,corps 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,corps7 to provide assi/ance 9 support ( recon/ruction & /abilization activities 9 c\ntries or regions t are at risk (1 91 or are 9 transition f1 conflict or civil /rife4 ,! ,corps %all be compos$ ( active & res]ve compon5ts4 7,a7 ,active ,corps 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,active ,corps %all be compos$ ( n m ?an #bjj positions id5tifi$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator1 bas$ on ! skillsets id5tifi$ by ! ,coord9ator4 7ii7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,active ,corps %all consi/ ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t p]sonnel1 includ+ employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 & o!r ag5cies4 7iii7 ,duties ,memb]s ( ! ,active ,corps %all-- 7,i7 s]ve z liaisons betwe5 ! ,bureau ( ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations & regional bureaus ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7,,ii7 unless deploy$ abroad1 be employ$ by ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,civilian ,security1 ,democracy1 & ,human ,rights2 & 7,,iii7 deploy1 )9 #gb h\rs1 any:]e outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate directs4 7iv7 ,surge ,memb]s ( ! ,active ,corps may be detail$ by ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations to regional bureaus ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate to augm5t crisis & conflict plann+ & response4 7,b7 ,res]ve ,corps 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,res]ve ,corps %all consi/ ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t p]sonnel1 individuals employ$ by ,/ate or local gov]nm5ts1 or o!r exp]ts :o h ! skills necess>y = support+ recon/ruction & /abilization activities1 or :o %all be tra9$ & employ$ to c>ry out su* activities1 & :o h volunte]$ = su* purpose4 7ii7 ,li/ ,! ,secret>y %all ma9ta9 & cont9ually update a database compos$ ( p]sonnel :o h volunte]$ = ! ,res]ve ,corps4 7iii7 ,duties ,memb]s ( ! ,res]ve ,corps %all-- 7,i7 on a volunt>y basis1 deploy )9 #gb h\rs1 any:]e outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate directs2 & 7,,ii7 ma9ta9 appropriate skills & condition+ to deploy to assi/ 9 recon/ruction & /abilization activities4 7#b7 ,mitigation ( dome/ic impact ,! e/abli%m5t & deploym5t ( any ,res]ve ,corps %all be und]tak5 9 a mann] t avoids sub/antively impair+ ! capacity & read9ess ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or any ,/ate or local gov]nm5t f :i* ,res]ve ,corps p]sonnel may be drawn4 7#c7 ,exi/+ tra9+ & education programs ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all ensure t p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 &1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 t p]sonnel ( ,,usaid1 h access to & make use ( ! relevant exi/+ tra9+ & education programs (f]$ )9 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 su* z ^? at ! ,c5t] = ,/abilization & ,recon/ruction ,/udies at ! ,naval ,po/graduate ,s*ool & ! ,int]ag5cy ,tra9+1 ,education1 & ,aft] ,action ,review ,program at ! ,national ,def5se ,univ]sity4 7#d7 ,9 g5]al 7,a7 ,appo9tm5ts to ,=eign ,s]vice ,individuals :o s]ve 9 ! ,civilian ,response ,corps %all be eligible to be appo9t$ z a memb] ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice pursuant to section #cjc ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #cidc7 = a t]m ( up to ?ree ye>s4 7,b7 ,deploym5t ,n less ?an #fj p]c5t ( ! ,active ,corps %\ld be deploy$ outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at any "o "t4 7,c7 ,promotion ,individuals :o are c>e] memb]s ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice %all be consid]$ = promotion on ! same basis z individuals :o are assign$ to diplomatic or consul> po/s ) "o-ye> t\rs ( duty4 7,d7 ,*a9-(-comm& ,once deploy$ abroad1 a memb] ( ! ,civilian ,response ,corps %all report to & s]ve "u ! op]ational control ( ! *ief ( mission ( ! c\ntry or region 9 :i* su* memb] is deploy$4 7,e7 ,limitation on deploym5t ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate is au?oriz$ to deploy to a =eign c\ntry memb]s ( ! ,active ,corps = a p]iod ( n long] ?an "o ye>4 ,su* p]iod may be ext5d$ on a volunt>y basis4 7#e7 ,tempor>y appo9tm5ts = c]ta9 individuals ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations1 is au?oriz$ to appo9t individuals ) acquisition backgr\nds to ! ,active or ,res]ve ,corps on a "o-ye> basis to implem5t contracts = cont+5cy op]ations4 7c7 ,employm5t = cont+5cy op]ations 7#a7 ,=eign ,s]vice limit$ positions ,pursuant to ! au?ority ( section #cji ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #cidi71 & not)/&+ ! limitation specifi$ 9 section #cje ( su* ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #cide71 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 7,,usaid7 may appo9t to ! ,s5ior ,=eign ,s]vice up to t5 individuals to be assign$ to or support cont+5cy op]ations4 7#b7 ,waiv] ,! provisions ( section #hcdd or #hdfh ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 may be waiv$ on a case-by-case basis by-- 7,a7 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,,usaid1 ) respect to ! employm5t 9 ,,usaid1 or 7,b7 ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ,,usaid1 ) respect to ! employm5t 9 ! ,(fice ( ,inspector ,g5]al1 ( an annuitant 9 a position = :i* !re is exceptional difficulty 9 recruit+ or reta9+ a qualifi$ employee1 or :5 a tempor>y em]g5cy hir+ ne$ exi/s4 7#c7 ,proc$ures ,if ! au?ority ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a7 is delegat$1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,,usaid or ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ,,usaid1 z appropriate1 %all prescribe crit]ia & proc$ures = ! ex]cise ( any au?ority "u ?is section4 7#d7 ,/atus ( employm5t ,a ,f$]al employee = :om a waiv] "u ?is section is 9 effect %all n be consid]$ an employee = purposes ( sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #hc1 or *apt] #hd ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7d7 ,exception 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may select & appo9t employees to c>ry out conflict & /abilization activities )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 gov]n+ appo9tm5t 9 ! competitive s]vice & may fix ! basic comp5sation ( su* employees )\t reg>d to *apt] #ea & sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ec ( su* title4 7#b7 ,delegation ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may au?orize ! head ( any ag5cy to ex]cise ! au?ority describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,def9ition ,= ! purpose ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m employees means individuals :o qualify z an employee z def9$ 9 section #baje ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & :o are appo9t$ on a "t-limit$ basis solely to c>ry out recon/ruction & /abilization activities "u or consi/5t ) ?is section4 4 7b7 ,special au?ority ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 includ+ section #cjd7;c7 ( ! ,omnibus ,diplomatic ,security & ,antit]rorism ,act ( #aihf 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #dhcd7;c72 ,public ,law #ii-cii71 p]sonnel designat$ by ! ,secret>y1 includ+ memb]s ( ! ,civilian ,response ,corps1 %all n be b\nd by ! regulations & guidance provid$ by ! ,bureau ( ,diplomatic ,security & %all deploy at ! direction ( ! ,secret>y4 7c7 ,p]sonnel ,! ,recon/ruction & ,/abilization ,civilian ,managem5t ,act ( #bjjh 7title ,,xvi ( ,public ,law #aaj-dag7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #afjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgcd;a note71 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#e7 to read z foll[s3 7#e7 ,p]sonnel ,! t]m p]sonnel means-- 7,a7 individuals s]v+ 9 any s]vice describ$ 9 section #baja ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 o!r ?an 9 ! legislative or judicial bran*2 7,b7 individuals employ$ by p]sonal s]vices contract1 includ+ individuals employ$ pursuant to-- 7i7 section #b7;c7 ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bffi7;c772 or 7ii7 section #fcf7;a77#c7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcif7;a77#c772 7,c7 individuals appo9t$ "u section #cjc ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #cidc72 & 7,d7 locally employ$ /aff :o are employ$ by p>ticipat+ ag5cies4 2 & 7#b7 9 section #afjf7;b7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgcd;a7b771 by ins]t+ & to provide any relat$ support aft] assign p]sonnel ( su* ag5cy4 #bjcd4 ,dang] pay ,section #aea ( ! ,=eign ,relations ,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye>s #aiij & #aiia 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 #eibh note2 ,public ,law #aja-bdf7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ or aft] ,drug ,en=cem5t ,adm9i/ration & ins]t+ 1 !2 & 7#b7 ins]t+ 1 or ! ,civilian ,response ,corps aft] ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation4 #bjce4 ,/ability polic+ coord9ator ,! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief is am5d$ by add+ aft] section #fb 7z am5d$ by #bjca ( ?is ,act7 ! foll[+ new section3 #fc4 ,(fice ( ! ,/ability ,polic+ ,coord9ator 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ! ,(fice ( ! ,/ability ,polic+ ,coord9ator 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,(fice74 7b7 ,coord9ator = police tra9+ ,! head ( ! ,(fice %all be ! ,coord9ator = ,/ability ,polic+ 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,coord9ator74 ,! ,coord9ator %all report directly to ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations4 7c7 ,responsibilities ,! ,coord9ator %all be responsible = develop+ a unifi$1 coh]5t1 compreh5sive1 & effective program ( law en=cem5t assi/ance 9 support ( recon/ruction & /abilization activities 9 c\ntries or regions t are at risk (1 91 or are 9 transition f1 conflict or civil /rife4 ,su* program %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7#a7 ,develop+ & ov]see+ curricula = police tra9+ specifically ori5t$ t[>ds recon/ruction & /abilization activities4 7#b7 ,develop+ & implem5t+ policies & proc$ures to ensure t human rights1 & 9 p>ticul> ^? ( wom5 & girls1 are protect$4 7#c7 ,9 coord9ation ) ! ,bureau ( ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations1 z appropriate1 recruit+1 vett+1 & tra9+ p]sonnel to s]ve z police tra9]s4 7#d7 ,ensur+ prop] direction & ov]sight ( contractors hir$ to implem5t police tra9+ programs "u ?is section4 7#e7 ,e/abli%+ b5*m>ks to measure ! progress ( police tra9+ programs conduct$ "u ?is section4 7#f7 ,coord9at+ assi/ance c>ri$ out by ! ,(fice ) simil> assi/ance provid$ by o!r ,f$]al ag5cies & int]national donors4 7#g7 ,ov]see+ procurem5t & deliv]y ( supplies & equipm5t1 & monitor+ ! end use ( su* supplies & equipm5t4 7#h7 ,provid+ policy guidance & program support to ! ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic & consul> missions 9 ! c\ntry or region und]tak+ police tra9+ op]ations4 7#i7 ,provid+ guidance to ! ,bureau ( ,conflict & ,/abilization ,op]ations reg>d+ ! selection & tra9+ ( law en=cem5t & judicial p]sonnel = ! ,read9ess ,response ,corps4 7d7 ,relation%ip to global rule ( law policy committee ,! ,coord9ator %all ensure t ! activities ( ! ,(fice are consi/5t ) ! coord9ation plan e/abli%$ pursuant to section #cbjb ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac4 4 #bjcf4 ,tra9+ 9 conflict managem5t & mitigation ,section #gjh ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #djbh7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#d7 in/ruction on me?ods = conflict managem5t & mitigation & on ! necess>y skills to be able to function successfully 9 c\ntries or regions t are at risk (1 91 or are 9 transition f1 conflict or civil /rife1 includ+-- 7,a7 recogniz+ patt]ns ( escalation & e>ly w>n+ signs ( pot5tial atrocities or viol5ce1 includ+ g5d]-bas$ viol5ce2 & 7,b7 me?ods ( e>ly action1 prev5tion1 & response4 2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7d7 ,! tra9+ describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#d7 %all be m&atory = all ,=eign ,s]vice (fic]s assign$ to a position1 or o!rwise made available = s]vice1 9 ! dep>tm5t or ag5cy or at a po/ ov]seas ) responsibilities 9 ! subject matt]s describ$ 9 su* subsection4 ,tra9+ opportunities %\ld include1 z appropriate = ! dep>tm5t & ag5cy1 respectively1 fell[%ips1 details1 & ex*anges ) relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 int]national organizations1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations4 4 ,,iii ,support+ human rights & democracy ,a ,g5]al provisions #caja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,all human be+s are born free & equal 9 dignity & rights4 ,recognition ( ! inh]5t dignity & ( ! equal & inali5able rights ( all memb]s ( ! human family is ! f\ndation ( fre$om1 ju/ice & peace 9 ! _w4 7#b7 ,a democratic political sy/em1 9 :i* ! w ( ! p1 z express$ 9 p]iodic & g5u9e elections1 is ! basis ( ! au?ority ( gov]nm5t1 is ! be/ gu>antor ( fre$om ( spee* & belief & fre$om f fe> & want4 7#c7 ,democracy is a necess>y b insuffici5t condition = ! effective protection ( human rights4 ,majority rule mu/ be temp]$ by gu>antees = ! dignity & rights ( m9orities4 7#d7 ,! advancem5t ( human rights & ! in/itutionalization ( democracy are important to ! a*ievem5t ( o!r ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy goals1 su* z r$uc+ pov]ty1 build+ peace1 exp&+ prosp]ity & su/a9+ ! global environm5t4 7#e7 ,human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms c be effectively advanc$ by-- 7,a7 bilat]al & multilat]al diplomatic ov]tures2 7,b7 ! developm5t & implem5tation ( int]national norms & /&>ds1 includ+ volunt>y codes ( conduct2 7,c7 support = ! e/abli%m5t & /r5g!n+ ( laws1 policies & in/itutions t protect rights & fre$oms1 includ+ te*nical assi/ance & tra9+ to gov]nm5ts & civil society organizations2 7,d7 support = & protection ( individuals & civil society organizations :o def5d & ex]cise _! human rights & democratic fre$oms2 7,e7 rese>* & report+ on violations ( human rights1 includ+ id5tify+ ^? :o commit su* violations2 7,f7 ! ?reat or imposition ( sanctions aga9/ violators1 includ+ crim9al prosecution :]e appropriate2 & 7,g7 (f]+ diplomatic & economic inc5tives = improv$ p]=mance4 7#f7 ,unit$ ,/ates support = human rights & democracy %\ld be op5 & explicit1 ) due reg>d = ! safety & indep5d5ce ( local p>tn]s & imp>tiality among peaceful1 democratic political p>ties & factions4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 keep+ ) its con/itutional h]itage & traditions & 9 accordance ) its int]national obligations z set =? 9 ! ,*>t] ( ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,univ]sal ,decl>ation ( ,human ,rights1 to promote & enc\rage increas$ respect = human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms ?r\gh\t ! _w )\t di/9ction z to race1 sex1 language1 religion1 sexual ori5tation or g5d] id5tity4 #cajb4 ,c\ntry reports on human rights practices 7a7 ,report requir$ ,! ,secret>y %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees1 by ,febru>y #be ( ea* ye>1 a compreh5sive report reg>d+ ! /atus ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights 9 ea* cov]$ c\ntry4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include1 = ea* cov]$ c\ntry1 in=mation relat+ to-- 7#a7 respect = ! integrity ( ! p]son1 includ+ fre$om f-- 7,a7 arbitr>y or unlawful deprivation ( life2 7,b7 disappe>ance2 7,c7 torture & o!r cruel1 inhuman or degrad+ treatm5t or puni%m5t2 7,d7 arbitr>y arre/ or det5tion2 7,e7 d5ial ( fair public trial2 & 7,f7 arbitr>y int]f]5ce ) privacy1 family1 home or correspond5ce2 7#b7 respect = civil lib]ties1 includ+-- 7,a7 fre$om ( spee* & press1 includ+ ,int]net fre$om2 7,b7 fre$om ( peaceful assembly & association2 7,c7 fre$om ( religion & consci5ce2 7,d7 fre$om ( movem5t2 & 7,e7 provision ( asylum & resettlem5t ( refugees2 7#c7 respect = political rights1 includ+ ! "r ( citiz5s-- 7,a7 to *ange _! gov]nm5t2 7,b7 to take "p 9 ! conduct ( public affairs2 & 7,c7 to vote & be elect$ at g5u9e p]iodic elections2 7#d7 respect = work] rights1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! "r ( association2 7,b7 ! "r to organize & b>ga9 collectively2 7,c7 prohibition ( =c$ or compulsory labor2 7,d7 prohibition ( *ild labor2 & 7,e7 acceptable conditions ( "w2 7#e7 protection ( all citiz5s1 includ+ m>g9aliz$ gr\ps1 aga9/ viol5ce1 intimidation & discrim9ation1 includ+1 :]ev] applicable-- 7,a7 mass atrocities2 7,b7 traffick+ 9 p]sons2 7,c7 sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce2 7,d7 crim9alization ( homosexuality or deprivation ( fundam5tal fre$oms due to sexual ori5tation or g5d] id5tity2 7,e7 violations ( ! pr9ciples ( volunt>ism & in=m$ *oice 9 heal? c>e1 includ+ co]c$ abortion & involunt>y /]ilization2 7,f7 *ild m>riage2 & 7,g7 compulsory recruitm5t & conscription ( individuals "u ! age ( #ae by arm$ =ces ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry1 gov]nm5t-support$ p>amilit>ies1 or o!r arm$ gr\ps2 & 7#f7 (ficial acc\ntability1 includ+-- 7,a7 gov]nm5t corruption & transp>5cy2 7,b7 gov]nm5t p>ticipation 91 facilitation (1 or condon+ (1 violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 7,c7 /eps tak5 by su* gov]nm5t to prev5t & respond to violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 7,d7 ! ext5t ( coop]ation by su* gov]nm5t 9 p]mitt+ an unimp$$ inve/igation by int]national organizations1 includ+ nongov]nm5tal organizations1 ( alleg$ violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 & 7,e7 :]ev] applicable1 su* gov]nm5t's votes 9 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,human ,rights ,c\ncil4 7c7 ,consultation ,9 compil+ data & mak+ assessm5ts = purposes ( subsection 7b71 ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic mission p]sonnel 9 ea* cov]$ c\ntry %all consult ) relevant int]national & nongov]nm5tal organizations4 7d7 ,translation & publication ,= ea* cov]$ c\ntry1 ! report requir$ by ?is section %all be translat$ into ! pr9cipal languages ( ! c\ntry & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic mission to ! c\ntry1 or1 :]e !re is no diplomatic mission1 on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7e7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m cov]$ c\ntry means a c\ntry t-- 7,a7 receives assi/ance "u ?is ,act2 or 7,b7 is a memb] ( ! ,unit$ ,nations2 & 7#b7 ! t]m *ild m>riage means ! m>riage ( a girl or a boy :o has n rea*$ ! m9imum legal age = m>riage 9 ! c\ntry ( resid5ce1 or :]e !re is no su* law1 "u ! age ( #ah4 #cajc4 ,action plans = human rights & democracy 7a7 ,action plan requir$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 beg9n+ #c ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & e #c to #e ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator z appropriate1 %all develop an action plan = human rights & democracy 9 ea* c\ntry t is includ$ 9 ! report "u section #cajb4 7#b7 ,exception ,! ,secret>y is n requir$ to develop an action plan "u ?is subsection = any c\ntry ) respect to :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es1 bas$ on ! in=mation requir$ 9 ! report "u section #cajb1 t human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms are g5]ally respect$4 7b7 ,prep>ation ( plans ,! action plan requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be prep>$-- 7#a7 9 ea* c\ntry ) a ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic mission1 by ! ,*ief ( ,mission1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,mission ,director ( ! ,ag5cy1 if a ,mission ,director is assign$ to su* c\ntry1 & 9 consultation ) ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor2 or 7#b7 9 ea* c\ntry )\t a ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic mission1 by ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,assi/ant ,adm9i/rator = ,democratic & ,civic ,developm5t & ! relevant regional bureaus ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7c7 ,elem5ts ,! action plan requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all conta9 ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7#a7 ,a description ( ! major b>ri]s 9 su* c\ntry to fundam5tal rights & fre$oms4 7#b7 ,specific improvem5ts 9 ! areas id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 t ! ,unit$ ,/ates w seek ov] ! next #c to #e ye>s4 7#c7 ,a description ( ! policies & programs1 includ+ assi/ance1 to be und]tak5 9 ord] to fo/] ! improvem5ts id5tifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#d7 ,a description ( ! roles ( ea* p>ticipat+ ,f$]al ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out ! policies & programs id5tifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#c74 7#e7 ,a description ( ! budget>y & p]sonnel res\rces ne$$ to c>ry out ! policies & programs id5tifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#c74 7d7 ,consultation ,9 prep>+ ! action plan requir$ "u subsection 7a71 ! relevant (ficials %all consult ) a wide range ( nongov]nm5tal organizations 9 ! c\ntry & ) nongov]nm5tal organizations hav+ significant exp]i5ce 9 or k ab\t ! c\ntry4 7e7 ,transmission 7#a7 ,to congress ,! action plan requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees4 7#b7 ,public availability ,at a m9imum1 ! elem5ts ( ! action plan describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( subsection 7c7 %all be publi%$ on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate &1 9 c\ntries 9 :i* a ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic mission is e/abli%$1 on ! mission's ,int]net website4 7f7 ,/rategic coord9ation ,9 ord] to avoid duplication & policy inconsi/5cy1 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! action plan requir$ "u subsection 7a7 is coord9at$ ) all o!r relevant diplomatic & developm5t /rategies1 9 p>ticul> ! /rategies prep>$ pursuant to-- 7#a7 section #agjc1 relat+ to ,global ,/rategy = ,g5d] ,equality2 7#b7 section #ajah1 relat+ to ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategies2 7#c7 section #bjab1 relat+ to ,conflict ,mitigation ,/rategy2 & 7#d7 section #cbjc1 relat+ to ,compreh5sive ,int]national ,/rategy to ,prev5t & ,respond to ,viol5ce ,aga9/ ,wom5 & ,girls4 #cajd4 ,human ,rights & ,democracy ,fund 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ a ,human ,rights & ,democracy ,fund 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,fund7 to be adm9i/]$ by ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor4 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! ,fund is to protect & promote fundam5tal fre$oms & int]nationally recogniz$ human rights by-- 7#a7 support+ def5d]s ( human rights & advocates ( democracy2 7#b7 assi/+ victims ( human rights violations2 7#c7 prev5t+ & respond+ to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls1 9 accordance ) subtitle ,a2 7#d7 c>ry+ out *ild protection compacts 9 accordance ) section #cdjb2 & 7#e7 respond+ to em]g5cies & unanticipat$ opportunities 9 ! areas ( human rights & democracy4 7c7 ,consultation ,9 adm9i/]+ ! ,fund1 ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor %all consult ) ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge = ,global ,wom5's ,issues & ! ,assi/ant ,adm9i/rator = ,democratic & ,civic ,developm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7d7 ,additional funds ,funds made available "u ?is section = a fiscal ye> are 9 addition to funds o!rwise available = su* purposes4 7e7 ,special au?ority ,funds made available "u ?is section = a fiscal ye> are au?oriz$ to be made available not)/&+ any provision ( law t re/ricts assi/ance to a =eign c\ntry4 #caje4 ,role ( ,bureau ( ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor ,section #a7;c77#b7 ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfea;a7c77#b77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#b7 ,assi/ant secret>y ( /ate = democracy1 human rights1 & labor 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re %all be 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate an ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor :o %all be responsible to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate = matt]s p]ta9+ to human rights & humanit>ian affairs 7includ+ matt]s relat+ to prison]s ( w> & memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces miss+ 9 action7 9 ! conduct ( =eign policy & su* o!r relat$ duties z ! ,secret>y may f "t to "t designate4 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y %all c>ry out ! ,secret>y's responsibilities "u section #cajb ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac4 7,b7 ,duties ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor %all ma9ta9 cont9u\s obs]vation & review all matt]s p]ta9+ to human rights & humanit>ian affairs 7includ+ matt]s relat+ to prison]s ( w> & memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces miss+ 9 action7 9 ! conduct ( =eign policy1 includ+ ! foll[+3 7i7 ,ga!r+ detail$ in=mation reg>d+ humanit>ian affairs & ! obs]vance ( & respect = int]nationally recogniz$ human rights 9 ea* c\ntry to :i* ! requirem5ts ( sections #cajb & #cajc1 respectively1 ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac are relevant4 7ii7 ,prep>+ ! c\ntry reports & action plans requir$ "u sections #cajb & #cajc ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac4 7iii7 ,mak+ recomm5dations to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t reg>d+ implem5tation ( ! human rights policies1 pr9ciples1 re/rictions & au?orities ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac4 7iv7 ,adm9i/]+ ! ,human ,rights & ,democracy ,fund e/abli%$ "u section #cajd ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac4 7v7 ,p]=m+ o!r responsibilities :i* s]ve to promote increas$ obs]vance ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights by all c\ntries4 7,c7 ,consultation ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor %all be consult$ 9 ! det]m9ations ( :i* c\ntries %all receive ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance & ! nature ( ! assi/ance to be provid$ to ea* c\ntry4 7,d7 ,c]ta9 assignm5ts ,any assignm5t ( an individual to a political (fic] position at a ,unit$ ,/ates mission abroad t has ! prim>y responsibility = monitor+ human rights developm5ts 9 a =eign c\ntry %all be made ^u ! recomm5dation ( ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor 9 conjunction ) ! head ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's regional bureau hav+ prim>y responsibility = t c\ntry4 4 #cajf4 ,discrim9ation relat$ to sexual ori5tation 7a7 ,designation ( (fic] ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor %all designate an (fic] or (fic]s :o %all be responsible = track+ viol5ce1 crim9alization1 & re/rictions on ! enjoym5t ( fundam5tal fre$oms1 consi/5t ) ,unit$ ,/ates law1 9 =eign c\ntries bas$ on actual or p]ceiv$ sexual ori5tation & g5d] id5tity4 7b7 ,int]national ef=ts ,! ,secret>y %all "w ?r\gh appropriate ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t employees at ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic & consul> missions to enc\rage ! gov]nm5ts ( o!r c\ntries to re=m or repeal laws ( su* c\ntries crim9aliz+ homosexuality or cons5sual homosexual conduct1 or re/rict+ ! enjoym5t ( fundam5tal fre$oms1 consi/5t ) ,unit$ ,/ates law1 by homosexual individuals or organizations4 7c7 ,tra9+ = =eign s]vice (fic]s ,section #gjh7;a7 ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #djbh7;a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor1 be=e ! ,ambassador at ,l>ge2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#d7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#d7 in/ruction1 9 c\rses cov]+ human rights report+ & advocacy "w1 on id5tify+ viol5ce1 discrim9ation1 & re/rictions on ! enjoym5t ( fundam5tal fre$oms1 consi/5t ) ,unit$ ,/ates law1 bas$ on actual or p]ceiv$ sexual ori5tation & g5d] id5tity4 4 #cajg4 ,p]sonnel aw>ds & inc5tives ,section #badc ( ! ,,advance ,democracy ,act ( #bjjg 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #hbdc7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 ,! ,secret>y %all exp& ! range ( aw>ds & inc5tives to enc\rage memb]s ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice & o!r employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t to take assignm5ts relat+ to ! promotion ( democracy & ! protection ( human rights1 :i* may include ! foll[+3 4 ,b ,int]national viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls #cbja4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7#a7 promote ! equal p>ticipation ( wom5 9 ! political1 economic & social lives ( _! c\ntries2 7#b7 build ! capacity ( =eign gov]nm5ts & civil societies to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls2 7#c7 ensure t all private p>tn]s "u ?is ,act take appropriate /eps to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls2 & 7#d7 sy/ematically integrate ef=ts to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls into ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy & =eign assi/ance programs4 #cbjb4 ,duties ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 7a7 ,designation ,! ,secret>y %all designate a s5ior (ficial 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate to conduct ! activities ( ! ,secret>y "u ?is subtitle4 7b7 ,duties ,! ,secret>y's designee %all "w ) ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights1 & ,labor1 ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge = ,global ,wom5's ,issues1 & ! heads ( o!r ( relevant bureaus & (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies to-- 7#a7 prep>e ! compreh5sive int]national /rategy requir$ "u section #cbjc2 7#b7 collect & analyze data ab\t viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls int]nationally2 & 7#c7 compile & dissem9ate in=mation ab\t effective me?ods ( prev5tion & response1 includ+ ?r\gh ! prep>ation ( public reports4 #cbjc4 ,compreh5sive int]national /rategy to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls 7a7 ,developm5t ( /rategy ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #e ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y1 ) ! assi/ance ( ! ,adm9i/rator1 %all-- 7#a7 develop a compreh5sive1 #e-ye> int]national /rategy to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls int]nationally2 7#b7 submit ! /rategy develop$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 to ! appropriate congressional committees2 & 7#c7 make ! /rategy available to ! public4 7b7 ,collaboration & coord9ation ,9 develop+ ! /rategy "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all consult )-- 7#a7 ,f$]al ag5cies ) exp]tise prev5t+ & respond+ to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls or adm9i/]+ int]national programs2 7#b7 ! ,s5ior ,policy ,op]at+ ,gr\p on ,traffick+ 9 ,p]sons2 & 7#c7 repres5tatives ( civil society organizations ) demon/rat$ exp]i5ce 9 combat+ viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls or promot+ wom5's heal? or wom5's developm5t issues int]nationally4 7c7 ,cont5t ,! /rategy develop$ "u subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 id5tify #e to #bj c\ntries ) significant levels ( viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls1 includ+ )9 displac$ communities1 t h ! gov]nm5t or nongov]nm5t organizational capacity to manage & implem5t g5d]-bas$ viol5ce prev5tion & response program activities2 7#b7 include individual1 compreh5sive plans = prev5tion & response 9 ea* ( ! c\ntries id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 7h]eaft] 9 ?is *apt] ref]r$ to z c\ntry plans72 7#c7 e/imate ! res\rce requirem5ts = c>ry+ out ea* c\ntry plan1 includ+ ! propos$ s\rces ( fund+ & am\nts to be contribut$ by or s\ght f p>tn] c\ntries & o!r public & private donors2 7#d7 specify ! roles & responsibilities ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out ! /rategy2 7#e7 ensure t ! c\ntry plans are integrat$ ) ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategies requir$ "u section #ajah & action plans = human rights & democracy requir$ "u section #cajc1 z appropriate2 7#f7 expla9 ! me*anisms & processes = consultation & coord9ation ) p>tn] c\ntries & o!r public & private donors 9 all /ages ( plann+ & implem5tation ( ea* c\ntry plan2 & 7#g7 describe ! monitor+ & evaluation me*anisms to be us$ = ea* c\ntry plan4 7d7 ,activities ,ea* c\ntry plan %\ld incorporate at lea/ #b ( ! foll[+ activities3 7#a7 ,enhanc+ ! capacity ( ! heal? sector to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls4 7#b7 ,develop+ & en=c+ civil & crim9al legal & judicial sanctions1 protections1 tra9+1 & capacity4 7#c7 ,support+ ef=ts to *ange social norms & attitudes s t viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls is nei!r condon$ nor tol]at$4 7#d7 ,exp&+ access ( wom5 & girls to quality education4 7#e7 ,increas+ economic opportunities = wom51 includ+ ?r\gh access to cr$it1 vocational tra9+1 prop]ty own]%ip1 & inh]itance rights4 #cbjd4 ,assi/ance to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls int]nationally 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator are au?oriz$ to use funds made available = economic assi/ance to c>ry out ! compreh5sive int]national /rategy & c\ntry plans develop$ "u section #cbjc & to conduct rese>* & collect & analyze data 9 accordance ) section #cbjb4 7b7 ,coord9ation ( assi/ance ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all seek to ensure t programs1 projects1 & activities c>ri$ out "u ?is subtitle are coord9at$ ) relat$ programs1 projects1 & activities c>ri$ out "u o!r provisions ( law4 #cbje4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,prev5tion & response ,! t]m prev5tion & response means activities design$ to prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls4 7#b7 ,viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls ,! t]m viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girlsmeans any act ( viol5ce t results 91 or is likely to result 91 physical1 sexual1 or psy*ological h>m or suff]+ to wom5 or girls1 includ+ ?reats ( su* acts1 co]cion1 or arbitr>y deprivations ( lib]ty1 :e!r occurr+ 9 public or private life4 ,c ,rule ( law #ccja4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,human security dep5ds ^u ! exi/5ce ( a sy/em "u :i* citiz5s are protect$ aga9/ arbitr>y & abusive use ( p[]1 law & ord] are consi/5tly ma9ta9$1 & ju/ice is effectively adm9i/]$4 7#b7 ,! rule ( law mu/ be c>ri$ out 9 accordance ) int]national human rights /&>ds1 :i* include ! equality & acc\ntability ( all individuals be=e ! law reg>dless ( political or social /atus2 ! protection ( individuals aga9/ arbitr>y or discrim9atory treatm5t by1 or ) ! acquiesc5ce (1 ! gov]nm5t2 ! indep5d5ce ( ! judici>y & ! legal pr(ession f o!r bran*es ( gov]nm5t2 ! pr(essional ma9t5ance ( law & ord]2 & ! transp>5t & fair adm9i/ration ( ju/ice4 7#c7 ,responsible & effective crim9al ju/ice sy/ems n only build ! f\ndations = democracy & economic gr[? 9 develop+ c\ntries1 b also help to /em illicit activities1 su* z drug traffick+ & t]rorism1 t ?reat5 ,unit$ ,/ates national int]e/s4 7#d7 ,provision ( rule ( law assi/ance to =eign police & security =ces is an inh]5tly gov]nm5tal function1 :i* %\ld be p]=m$ by1 or "u ! direct sup]vision (1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t employees4 7#e7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld provide assi/ance to =eign law en=cem5t ag5cies only-- 7,a7 if su* ag5cies h demon/rat$ a commitm5t to improv+ protection ( ! security1 human rights & dignity ( ! civilian population2 7,b7 )9 ! context ( a compreh5sive program to /r5g!n ! rule ( law & improve ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice2 & 7,c7 9 conjunction ) a sy/em to monitor & evaluate ! impact ( su* advice1 tra9+1 & equipm5t4 #ccjb4 ,global ,rule ( ,law ,policy ,committee 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,presid5t %all e/abli% a ,global ,rule ( ,law ,policy ,committee 7h]eaft] 9 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,committee71 to include ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 & ! heads ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies engag$ 9 rule ( law assi/ance4 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! ,committee %all be to promote coord9ation among ,f$]al ag5cies c>ry+ out rule ( law assi/ance & to build capacity to provide su* assi/ance effectively4 7c7 ,review ,! ,committee %all h ! au?ority to review any propos$ legislative or legal advice to be provid$ by private contractors to =eign law en=cem5t ag5cies4 7d7 ,coord9ation plan ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,committee %all e/abli% a plan = ! coord9ation ( rule ( law assi/ance1 includ+-- 7#a7 build+ capacity )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to provide exp]t1 long-t]m advice & tra9+ = =eign civilian law en=cem5t ag5cies & judicial sy/ems2 7#b7 utiliz+ su* capacity curr5tly exi/+ )9 o!r donor c\ntries & int]national & nongov]nm5tal organizations2 7#c7 del9eat+ ! roles & responsibilities ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out rule ( law assi/ance2 7#d7 e/abli%+ g5]al policies & pr9ciples guid+ ! provision ( rule ( law assi/ance2 & 7#e7 ensur+ policy & program coord9ation among ,f$]al ag5cies c>ry+ out rule ( law assi/ance4 7e7 ,transmission to congress ,! coord9ation plan requir$ "u subsection 7d7 %all be transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees & made publicly available on ! ,int]net4 7f7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m rule ( law assi/ance means assi/ance "u ?is or any o!r ,act to combat crime1 improve law en=cem5t1 & /r5g!n ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice 9 a =eign c\ntry1 includ+ assi/ance "u sections #ahjc1 #ccjc1 & #ebjc4 #ccjc4 ,assi/ance = rule ( law 7a7 ,nonle?al assi/ance ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to provide tra9+1 advice1 & nonle?al equipm5t to eligible =eign law en=cem5t ag5cies to improve ! capacity ( su* ag5cies to-- 7#a7 protect ! safety & security ( civilian populations1 includ+ ?r\gh community polic+2 7#b7 promote respect = human rights & due process ( law2 7#c7 prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls2 7#d7 r$uce organiz$ crime1 corruption1 & f9ancial crimes2 7#e7 c>ry out inve/igative & =5sic functions2 7#f7 br+ p5al in/itutions into con=mity ) int]national humanit>ian /&>ds2 7#g7 develop tra9+ curricula2 7#h7 manage human & f9ancial res\rces & c>ry out adm9i/rative functions1 includ+ int]nal discipl9e proc$ures2 7#i7 conduct /rategic plann+ & in/itutional re=m consi/5t ) civilian democratic control2 7#aj7 in/itute effective me*anisms = acc\ntability & ov]sight2 7#aa7 develop con/ructive relation%ips ) ! communities !y s]ve2 7#ab7 prev5t disputes f escalat+ into viol5ce2 7#ac7 respond appropriately & effectively 9 disa/]s & em]g5cies2 7#ad7 control & protect l&1 air & m>itime bord]s1 & en=ce cu/oms2 7#ae7 p>ticipate 9 int]national peace support op]ations2 7#af7 monitor & en=ce sanctions regimes2 7#ag7 detect & int]dict traffick+ 9 p]sons1 weapons1 n>cotics1 & o!r contrab&2 7#ah7 conduct m>itime law en=cem5t & bord] control2 & 7#ai7 combat t]rorism & viol5t extremism4 7b7 ,adm9i/ration ( ju/ice ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to assi/ eligible =eign law en=cem5t ag5cies to improve adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 includ+ ?r\gh-- 7#a7 revision & mod]nization ( legal codes & proc$ures2 7#b7 improv+ transp>5cy & effici5cy ( judicial processes2 7#c7 pr(essional tra9+1 s*ol>%ips1 & ex*anges ( lawy]s1 judges1 & o!r judicial (ficials2 7#d7 build+ adm9i/rative & f9ancial managem5t capacity 9 ! ju/ice sector2 7#e7 programs to enhance protection ( witnesses & p>ticipants 9 judicial cases2 7#f7 /r5g!n+ pr(essional organizations 9 ord] to promote s]vices to memb]s & ! role ( ! b> 9 judicial selection1 en=cem5t ( e?ical /&>ds1 & legal re=m2 7#g7 increas+ ! availability ( legal mat]ials & publications2 7#h7 develop+ sy/ems to ensure compet5t def5se ( indig5t cli5ts *>g$ ) crimes2 7#i7 enhanc+ access ( crime victims to legal in=mation & s]vices2 & 7#aj7 programs to /r5g!n respect = ! rule ( law & int]nationally recogniz$ human rights4 7c7 ,eligible ag5cies ,a =eign law en=cem5t ag5cy %all be eligible = assi/ance "u ?is section only if-- 7#a7 ! ,presid5t det]m9es1 & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees n less ?an #ae days 9 advance ( provid+ su* assi/ance1 t su* ag5cy has demon/rat$ a commitm5t to improv+ protection ( ! security1 human rights1 & dignity ( ! civilian population2 7#b7 ! assi/ance w be us$ to /r5g!n democratic control ov] ! police or prison au?ority or to improve adh]5ce to int]national human rights /&>ds2 & 7#c7 su* ag5cy is n o!rwise prohibit$ by any provision ( ?is ,act f receiv+ assi/ance4 7d7 ,acc\ntability ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 conduct a review ( ! effectiv5ess & results ( rule ( law programs support$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ov] ! prior #e-ye> p]iod1 includ+ _! outcomes = human rights1 9 ord] to det]m9e be/ practices & lessons le>n$ = future programm+4 7e7 ,p>ticipation 9 =eign police actions 7#a7 ,prohibition on effect+ an arre/ ,no (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may directly effect an arre/ 9 any =eign c\ntry z "p ( any =eign police action1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law4 7#b7 ,p>ticipation 9 arre/ actions ,p>agraph 7#a7 does n prohibit an (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) ! approval ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates *ief ( mission1 f be+ pres5t :5 =eign (fic]s are effect+ an arre/ or f assi/+ =eign (fic]s :o are effect+ an arre/4 7#c7 ,exception = exig5t1 ?reat5+ circum/ances ,p>agraph 7#a7 does n prohibit an (fic] or employee f tak+ direct action to protect life or safety if exig5t circum/ances arise :i* are unanticipat$ & :i* pose an imm$iate ?reat to ,unit$ ,/ates (fic]s or employees1 (fic]s or employees ( a =eign gov]nm5t1 or memb]s ( ! public4 7#d7 ,exception = m>itime law en=cem5t ,) ! agreem5t ( a =eign c\ntry1 p>agraph 7#a7 does n apply ) respect to m>itime law en=cem5t op]ations 9 ! t]ritorial sea or ar*ipelagic wat]s ( t c\ntry4 7#e7 ,exception = /atus ( =ces arrangem5ts ,?is subsection does n apply to ! activities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces 9 c>ry+ out _! responsibilities "u applicable /atus ( =ces arrangem5ts4 #ccjd4 ,def9ition ,9 ?is subtitle1 ! t]m =eign law en=cem5t ag5cy means an ag5cy-- 7#a7 ) dome/ic arre/ p[]s2 7#b7 responsible = int]nal security1 includ+ ! protection ( life & prop]ty2 & 7#c7 t does n report to a def5se m9i/ry or simil> or relat$ entity ( a =eign gov]nm5t & is n a milit>y =ce4 ,d ,*ild protection #cdja4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds t-- 7#a7 ! ,traffick+ ,victims ,protection ,act ( #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-chf7 & subsequ5t reau?orization ,acts e/abli% a compreh5sive framework = monitor+ & combat+ human traffick+1 includ+ t ( *ildr52 7#b7 "u ! ,traffick+ ,victims ,protection ,act ( #bjjj1 ! ,secret>y annually id5tifies c\ntries t d n comply ) m9imum /&>ds = ! elim9ation ( traffick+1 "s ( :i* are mak+ significant ef=ts to br+ !mselves into compliance2 7#c7 additional inc5tives %\ld be provid$ to enc\rage c\ntries to protect & rescue *ildr5 subject$ to sev]e =ms ( traffick+ or sexual exploitation2 & 7#d7 su* inc5tives c be provid$ 9 ! =m ( assi/ance to c\ntries t-- 7,a7 h a significant preval5ce ( traffick+ 9 *ildr52 7,b7 agree to address in/itutional weaknesses )9 ! gov]nm5t t result 9 ! failure to protect vuln]able *ildr5 & to rescue & prop]ly rehabilitate victims2 & 7,c7 agree to enhance ef=ts to appreh5d p]petrators :o engage 9 sev]e =ms ( traffick+ 9 *ildr5 & br+ !m to ju/ice 9 national c\rts ( law4 #cdjb4 ,*ild ,protection ,compacts 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,(fice to ,monitor & ,combat ,traffick+ 9 ,p]sons & 9 consultation ) ! ,s5ior ,policy ,op]at+ ,gr\p on ,traffick+ 9 ,p]sons1 is au?oriz$ to ent] into a compact describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 ) an eligible c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 to protect & rescue *ildr5 subject$ to sev]e =ms ( traffick+ or sexual exploitation4 ,su* compact %all be kn[n z a ,*ild ,protection ,compact4 7b7 ,compact 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a compact describ$ 9 ?is subsection is an agreem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & an eligible c\ntry t e/abli%es a multiye> plan to protect & rescue *ildr5 subject$ to sev]e =ms ( traffick+ or sexual exploitation4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,a compact %all conta9-- 7,a7 ! specific objectives t ! c\ntry & ! ,unit$ ,/ates expect to a*ieve dur+ ! t]m ( ! compact2 7,b7 ! responsibilities ( ! c\ntry & ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! a*ievem5t ( su* objectives2 7,c7 ! p>ticul> programs or initiatives to be und]tak5 9 ! a*ievem5t ( su* objectives & ! am\nt ( fund+ to be allocat$ to ea* program or initiative2 7,d7 regul> outcome indicators to monitor & measure progress t[>d a*iev+ su* objectives1 includ+ indicators = ea* program or initiative2 7,e7 a multi-ye> f9ancial plan1 includ+ ! e/imat$ am\nt ( contributions by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! c\ntry2 & 7,f7 ! /rategy ( ! c\ntry to su/a9 progress made t[>d a*iev+ su* objectives aft] expiration ( ! compact4 7#c7 ,programs & initiatives ,programs & initiatives "u a compact may include-- 7,a7 evaluat+ legal /&>ds & practices & recomm5d+ improvem5ts t w increase ! likelihood ( successful prosecutions2 7,b7 tra9+ anti-traffick+ police & inve/igators2 7,c7 increas+ public aw>5ess ( ! risks & dang]s ( *ild traffick+2 7,d7 build+ coop]ation betwe5 dome/ic nongov]nm5tal organizations & law en=cem5t ag5cies to id5tify & rescue victims2 7,e7 mak+ c\rts m fri5dly to victims2 7,f7 provid+ rehabilitation & re9tegration s]vices = rescu$ *ildr52 7,g7 support+ innovative te*nology & improv$ data collection to prev5t *ild traffick+1 aid 9 ! prosecution ( crim9als1 & rescue victims2 & 7,h7 develop+ regional coop]ative plans ) neighbor+ c\ntries to prev5t cross-bord] traffick+ ( *ildr5 & *ild sex t\rism4 7c7 ,eligible c\ntries ,a c\ntry is eligible = a compact if ! c\ntry-- 7#a7 is a develop+ c\ntry1 9 t t]m is def9$ 9 section #ajbc2 7#b7 is a ,ti] ,,ii c\ntry or ,ti] ,,ii ,wat* ,li/ c\ntry2 7#c7 has a docum5t$ high preval5ce ( traffick+ ( *ildr52 & 7#d7 has demon/rat$ political w & su/a9$ commitm5t by ! gov]nm5t to und]take mean+ful measures to address sev]e =ms ( traffick+ ( *ildr51 includ+-- 7,a7 enactm5t & en=cem5t ( laws crim9aliz+ traffick+ 9 *ildr5 ) puni%m5ts comm5surate ) ! crime1 includ+1 :5 necess>y1 aga9/ complicit gov]nm5t (ficials2 7,b7 coop]ation ) local & int]national nongov]nm5tal organizations ) demon/rat$ exp]tise 9 combat+ ! traffick+ 9 *ildr52 & 7,c7 ! treatm5t ( *ild traffick+ victims 9 accordance ) ,article #f7c7 ( ! ,protocol to ,prev5t1 ,suppress & ,puni% ,traffick+ 9 ,p]sons1 ,especially ,wom5 & ,*ildr51 ,supplem5t+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,conv5tion ,aga9/ ,transnational ,organiz$ ,crime4 #cdjc4 ,au?orization ( assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is ,act = economic assi/ance to-- 7#a7 develop a ,*ild ,protection ,compact betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & an eligible c\ntry "u section #cdjb2 & 7#b7 provide assi/ance to an eligible entity describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 to c>ry out a ,*ild ,protection ,compact4 7b7 ,eligible entities ,9 c>ry+ out a ,*ild ,protection ,compact1 ! ,secret>y may provide assi/ance to-- 7#a7 ! national gov]nm5t ( ! eligible c\ntry "u section #cdjb2 7#b7 regional or local gov]nm5tal units ( an eligible c\ntry "u section #cdjb2 7#c7 a regional or int]national organization2 or 7#d7 a nongov]nm5tal organization or a private entity ) exp]tise 9 ! protection ( vuln]able *ildr51 ! inve/igation & prosecution ( ^? :o engage 9 or b5efit f *ild traffick+1 or ! rescue ( *ild victims ( traffick+4 #cdjd4 ,susp5sion & t]m9ation ( assi/ance 7a7 ,susp5sion & t]m9ation ( assi/ance ,! ,secret>y %all susp5d or t]m9ate assi/ance "u section #cdjc 9 :ole or 9 "p = an eligible entity "u section #cdjc if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t-- 7#a7 ! entity is engag$ 9 activities t are contr>y to ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 ! entity has engag$ 9 a patt]n ( actions inconsi/5t ) ! crit]ia us$ to det]m9e ! eligibility ( ! c\ntry or entity1 z ! case may be2 or 7#c7 ! entity has fail$ to adh]e to its responsibilities "u ! ,*ild ,protection ,compact4 7b7 ,re9/atem5t ,! ,secret>y may re9/ate assi/ance t has be5 susp5d$ or t]m9at$ "u subsection 7a7 only if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! entity has demon/rat$ a commitm5t to correct+ ea* condition = :i* assi/ance 0 susp5d$ or t]m9at$4 7c7 ,congressional notification ,n lat] ?an #c days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,secret>y susp5ds or t]m9ates assi/ance "u subsection 7a7 = an entity1 or re9/ates assi/ance "u subsection 7b7 = an entity1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t conta9s ! det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 or subsection 7b71 z ! case may be4 #cdje4 ,congressional notification 7a7 ,prior consultation ,n lat] ?an #ae days prior to ! />t ( negotiations ( a ,*ild ,protection ,compact ) a c\ntry1 ! ,ambassador %all consult ) ! appropriate congressional committees4 7b7 ,congressional notification ,n lat] ?an #aj days aft] ent]+ into a ,*ild ,protection ,compact ) a c\ntry1 ! ,ambassador %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees1 & %all provide a detail$ summ>y ( ! ,compact & a copy ( ! text ( ! ,compact4 7c7 ,monitor+ & evaluation ,! ,ambassador %all ensure t regul> monitor+ reports = ea* compact are prep>$ & made available to ! appropriate congressional committees1 & t an indep5d5t impact evaluation is conduct$ ^u ! completion ( a compact4 #cdjf4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,ambassador ,! t]m ,ambassador means ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's ,(fice to ,monitor & ,combat ,traffick+ 9 ,p]sons4 7#b7 ,*ild protection ,! t]m *ild protection means ef=ts to prev5t & respond to viol5ce1 exploitation1 & abuse aga9/ *ildr54 7#c7 ,compact ,! t]m ,*ild ,protection ,compact or ,compact means a ,*ild ,protection ,compact describ$ 9 section #cdjb4 7#d7 ,sev]e =ms ( traffick+ ,! t]m sev]e =ms ( traffick+ 9 p]sons means-- 7,a7 sex traffick+ 9 :i* a comm]cial sex act is induc$ by =ce1 fraud1 or co]cion1 or 9 :i* ! p]son induc$ to p]=m su* act has n atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age2 or 7,b7 ! recruitm5t1 h>bor+1 transportation1 provision1 or obta9+ ( a p]son = labor or s]vices1 ?r\gh ! use ( =ce1 fraud1 or co]cion = ! purpose ( subjection to involunt>y s]vitude1 peonage1 debt bondage1 or slav]y4 7#e7 ,ti] ii c\ntries & ti] ii wat* li/ c\ntries ,! t]ms ,ti] ,,ii c\ntries & ,ti] ,,ii ,wat* ,li/ c\ntries mean ^? c\ntries designat$ by ! ,secret>y z n meet+ m9imum /&>ds = ! elim9ation ( traffick+4 ,,iv ,build+ & re9=c+ /rategic p>tn]%ips #djja4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ultimate goal ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates cont9ues to be a _w :i* is free f ! sc\rge ( w> & ! dang]s & burd5s ( armam5ts1 9 :i* ! use ( =ce has be5 subord9at$ to ! rule ( law1 & 9 :i* int]national adju/m5ts to a *ang+ _w are a*iev$ peacefully4 7#b7 ,9 fur!rance ( t goal1 x rema9s ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to enc\rage regional arms control & dis>mam5t agreem5ts2 disc\rage arms races2 & enc\rage re/ra9t 9 ! provision ( armam5ts1 especially small arms & light weapons & advanc$ conv5tional weapons1 to c\ntries 9 regions ( in/ability4 7#c7 ,! ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r fri5dly c\ntries to promote peace & security cont9ue to require measures ( support bas$ ^u ! pr9ciple ( effective self-help & mutual aid4 7#d7 ,! peace ( ! _w & ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are endang]$ s long z ho/ile c\ntries cont9ue by ?reat ( milit>y action1 by ! use ( economic pressure1 by _! active or p]missive support ( t]rori/s1 t]rori/ organizations & extremism1 & by int]nal subv]sion1 or o!r means to attempt to und]m9e ! peace1 security1 human rights1 political fre$oms1 civil rights1 or prosp]ity ( o!rs4 7#e7 ,peace & security = all is endang]$ by ! failure ( c\ntries to live up to _! sov]eign responsibilities to protect civilian populations f viol5ce1 r$uce t]rorism1 halt ! spread ( dang]\s mat]ials1 & control transnational crime4 7#f7 ,x is 9 ! int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to help =eign c\ntries build capable & acc\ntable milit>y1 police1 cu/oms1 & o!r security =ces1 "u civilian democratic control1 9 ord] to ex]cise _! sov]eign responsibilities4 7#g7 ,extreme pov]ty & und]developm5t are ?reats to peace4 ,! provision ( =eign assi/ance "u ?is title to develop+ c\ntries mu/ take into acc\nt h[ ! =eign assi/ance w affect su* c\ntries' social & economic developm5t & :e!r ! =eign assi/ance is div]t+ res\rces away f developm5t ef=ts t meet basic ne$s ( ! population & address root causes ( in/ability4 7#h7 ,weapons & weapons sy/ems are n & %\ld n be consid]$ to be normal commodities = int]national trade1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld p]mit su* sales only to ! ext5t t su* sales directly support ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy & national security objectives4 7#i7 ,=eign assi/ance "u ?is title %\ld n be provid$ if su* =eign assi/ance w likely-- 7,a7 contribute to an arms race or regional in/ability2 7,b7 increase ! possibility ( outbreak or escalation ( conflict1 ei!r )9 or across ! bord]s ( ! recipi5t c\ntry2 7,c7 support int]national t]rorism2 7,d7 prejudice ! developm5t ( bilat]al or multilat]al arms control arrangem5ts2 7,e7 adv]sely affect ! arms control or nonprolif]ation policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,f7 be 9 excess to ! legitimate def5se ne$s ( ! recipi5t c\ntry 9 t]ms ( ! actual ?reats to its national security x faces2 or 7,g7 und]m9e ! objectives & purposes to promote & protect human rights & democracy "u title ,,iii4 #djjb4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to promote ! peace ( ! _w & ! =eign policy1 security1 & g5]al welf>e ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by fo/]+ an improv$ climate ( security1 political indep5d5ce & individual lib]ty1 improv+ ! ability ( fri5dly c\ntries & int]national organizations to det] or1 if necess>y1 defeat aggression 9 :atev] =m1 facilitat+ arrangem5ts = individual & collective security1 assi/+ fri5dly c\ntries to provide = _! legitimate def5se ne$s1 & creat+ an environm5t ( security & /ability 9 ! develop+ fri5dly c\ntries ess5tial to _! m rapid social1 economic1 & political progress2 7#b7 to ex]t lead]%ip 9 ! _w community to br+ ab\t arrangem5ts = r$uc+ ! int]national trade 9 implem5ts ( w> & to less5 ! dang] ( outbreak ( regional conflict & ! burd5s ( armam5ts2 7#c7 to ex]t maximum ef=ts to a*ieve univ]sal control ( weapons ( mass de/ruction1 ! secur+ & control ( ! means to produce & deliv] !m1 & univ]sal regulation & r$uction ( armam5ts1 includ+ arm$ =ces1 "u adequate safegu>ds to protect comply+ c\ntries aga9/ violation1 aggression1 & invasion2 7#d7 to adm9i/] ,unit$ ,/ates programs = or proc$ures gov]n+ ! export1 sale1 & grant ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices to =eign c\ntries & int]national organizations 9 a mann] consi/5t ) ! goals describ$ 9 section #djjc2 7#e7 to a*ieve int]national peace & security ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! diplomatic settlem5t ( disputes s t arm$ =ce %all n be us$ except = individual or collective self-def5se2 7#f7 to enc\rage all o!r c\ntries to jo9 9 a common und]tak+ to meet ! goals describ$ 9 section #djjc2 & 7#g7 to give priority = ! provision ( =eign assi/ance "u ?is title to ! ne$s ( ^? c\ntries 9 dang] ( becom+ victims ( aggression1 t]rorism1 or intimidation by conv5tional or non-conv5tional milit>y means4 #djjc4 ,goals ( assi/ance 7a7 ,9 ,g5]al ,! provision ( =eign assi/ance "u ?is title to any c\ntry or organization %all be furni%$ solely to a*ieve ! foll[+ goals3 7#a7 ,to improve ! ability ( ! c\ntry or organization to meet its legitimate def5se & int]nal security ne$s4 7#b7 ,to assi/ & enc\rage ! c\ntry or organization to recognize & effectively address problems t ?reat5 ,unit$ ,/ates security1 includ+ t]rorism1 prolif]ation ( weapons & dang]\s te*nologies1 environm5tal de/ruction1 ! spread ( deadly disease1 & transnational crime4 7#c7 ,to protect civilian populations f viol5ce1 includ+ crim9al viol5ce4 7#d7 ,to p]mit ! c\ntry or organization to p>ticipate 9 regional or collective arrangem5ts or measures reque/$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations1 or consi/5t ) ! ,*>t] ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 = ! purpose ( ma9ta9+ or re/or+ int]national peace & security4 7#e7 ,to increase ! pr(essionalization1 transp>5cy1 acc\ntability1 humanit>ian & disa/] response capacity1 or human rights record ( ! security =ces ( ! c\ntry or organization1 & ! effective control ( su* security =ces by civilian democratic au?orities4 7#f7 ,to promote a social1 economic1 & political environm5t conducive to /able peace 9 ! c\ntry or region4 7b7 ,bi5nial review & report 7#a7 ,review ,9 c>ry+ out ! requirem5ts ( section #hbja ) respect to security assi/ance1 ! ,secret>y %all1 = ea* c\ntry to :i* su* assi/ance is provid$-- 7,a7 review ! ext5t to :i* su* assi/ance is a*iev+ ! goals ( subsection 7a72 7,b7 review ! impact ( su* assi/ance on int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 & 7,c7 incorporate ! results ( su* review into decisions reg>d+ ! provision & design ( security assi/ance4 7#b7 ,bi5nial report ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #b ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on ! result ( ! review requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 & ! /eps tak5 to incorporate ! results ( su* review into security assi/ance decisionmak+4 ,a ,economic ,support ,fund #daja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,conflict1 viol5ce1 an>*y1 & in/ability1 fuel$ by problems su* z tyranny & oppression1 corruption & f9ancial mismanagem5t1 e?nic & religi\s discrim9ation & discord1 competition ov] res\rces1 & o!r s\rces ( t5sion1 are among ! greate/ ?reats to ,unit$ ,/ates national security4 7#b7 ,t]rorism & viol5t extremism und]m9e ! /ability & survival ( /ates1 ! protection ( democratic fre$oms1 ! vitality ( economies & m>kets1 & ! lives ( civilian populations4 7#c7 ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip is ess5tial to c\nt]+ t]rorism & viol5t extremism1 fo/]+ political & economic /ability1 & rea*+ compreh5sive1 j & la/+ peace agreem5ts4 7#d7 ,to r$uce ! ne$ = milit>y =ce1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates mu/ develop & ma9ta9 a broad range ( effici5t & effective diplomatic & economic tools to promote peaceful resolution ( conflict & to prev5t ! collapse ( weak & fragile /ates4 7#e7 ,ef=ts to promote int]national peace & /ability are mo/ effective :5 und]tak5 on a multilat]al basis1 9 conc]t ) /rategic p>tn]s4 7#f7 ,prud5t inve/m5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates res\rces to assi/1 ?r\gh bilat]al & collective ef=ts1 9 prev5t+ or conta9+ arm$ conflict1 9 re/or+ peace & /ability1 & 9 address+ ! s\rces ( conflict1 is ess5tial = a*iev+ a peaceful _w4 7#g7 ,:ile /ability is a necess>y precursor to long-t]m developm5t1 /abilization programm+ (t5 has diff]5t objectives1 b5efici>ies1 modalities1 & measurem5t tools ?an long-t]m developm5t programm+1 & %\ld be ju/ifi$1 budget$1 & evaluat$ accord+ to diff]5t crit]ia4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to deep5 engagem5t ) close allies & p>tn]s1 & to develop relations ) new p>tn]s1 to prev5t viol5t conflict1 resolve und]ly+ grievances fairly1 & build su/a9able peace4 #dajb4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( =eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle is to exp& /rategic p>tn]%ips to prev5t viol5t conflict1 resolve und]ly+ grievances fairly1 & build su/a9able peace4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 =eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle %all be design$ to a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,promot+ & support+ peace agreem5ts4 7#b7 ,increas+ economic & political /ability4 7#c7 ,facilitat+ p>ticipation 9 collective diplomatic & security ef=ts4 7#d7 ,/r5g!n+ democratic gov]nance4 #dajc4 ,economic ,support ,fund 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to provide =eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle to c\ntries & organizations1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may det]m9e1 9 ord] to a*ieve ! goal & objectives ( ?is subtitle4 ,su* =eign assi/ance %all be kn[n z ,economic ,support ,fund assi/ance4 7b7 ,relation%ip to developm5t assi/ance ,=eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle-- 7#a7 %\ld be design$ to complem5t assi/ance "u title ,i & %\ld be l9k$ ) subsequ5t m$ium-t]m & long-t]m developm5t programs2 7#b7 %all be provid$1 to ! maximum ext5t feasible1 consi/5t ) ! policy directions1 purposes1 & programs ( title ,i2 & 7#c7 is au?oriz$ to be provid$ = c\ntries 9 am\nts t c\ld n be ju/ifi$ solely "u assi/ance "u title ,i4 7c7 ,role ( ! secret>y ,! ,secret>y %all be responsible = policy decisions & ju/ifications = =eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle1 includ+ det]m9ations ( :e!r to provide =eign assi/ance to a c\ntry or organization & ! am\nt ( su* =eign assi/ance4 ,! ,secret>y %all ex]cise ?is responsibility 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator4 7d7 ,in=mation ,to be provid$ ,! annual congressional budget ju/ification requir$ "u section #hcjb & ! database requir$ "u section #hcja %all include in=mation conc]n+ ! am\nts & k9ds ( ca% grant transf]s1 ! am\nts & k9ds ( budget>y & balance-(-paym5ts support provid$1 & ! am\nts & k9ds ( project assi/ance provid$ ) funds made available "u ?is subtitle4 7e7 ,non-,milit>y purposes ,am\nts made available to c>ry out ?is subtitle may n be us$ = milit>y or p>amilit>y purposes & may n be c>ri$ out by milit>y =ces4 7f7 ,availability ( funds ,am\nts made available to c>ry out ?is subtitle are au?oriz$ to rema9 available until exp5d$4 #dajd4 ,ca% transf] assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to provide =eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle 9 ! =m ( ca% grant transf]s1 balance-(-paym5ts support1 or o!r non-project assi/ance only to ! ext5t & 9 ! am\nts ju/ifi$ 9 ! annual congressional budget ju/ification requir$ "u section #hcjb or z subsequ5tly notifi$ to ,congress pursuant to section #hdja4 7b7 ,sep>ate acc\nts ,a c\ntry or organization receiv+ =eign assi/ance 9 ! =m ( ca% transf]s or non-project sector assi/ance %all be requir$ to ma9ta9 su* funds 9 a sep>ate acc\nt & n comm+le !m ) any o!r funds4 7c7 ,use ( funds ,funds plac$ into a sep>ate acc\nt pursuant to subsection 7b7 may be obligat$ & exp5d$ not)/&+ commodity re/rictions 7z def9$ 9 section #ajjja74 ,b ,security p>tn]%ips #a ,g5]al au?orities #dbaa4 ,au?orization ( assi/ance 7a7 ,au?orization 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to provide =eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle to any c\ntry or organization t is eligible to receive su* assi/ance 9 ord] to promote security 9 ! c\ntry or region4 7#b7 ,t]ms & conditions ,! ,presid5t may provide =eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may det]m9e4 7b7 ,types ( assi/ance ,assi/ance provid$ "u subsection 7a7 includes-- 7#a7 acquir+ f any s\rce & provid+ by grant any def5se article or def5se s]vice2 7#b7 assign+ or detail+ memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces & o!r p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 or any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy1 to p]=m duties ( a non-combatant nature2 or 7#c7 transf]r+ su* am\nts made available "u ?is title z ! ,presid5t may det]m9e = assi/ance to ! c\ntry or organization to ! acc\nt 9 :i* am\nts = ! procurem5t ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices "u section #dcaa & section #dcab h be5 deposit$ = ! c\ntry or organization1 to be m]g$ ) su* deposit$ funds1 & to be us$ solely to meet obligations ( ! c\ntry or organization = paym5t = sales ( def5se items & s]vices "u ?is title4 7c7 ,exclusion ( c]ta9 co/s ,sales t are :olly paid f funds transf]r$ "u subsection 7b77#c7 or f funds made available on a non-repayable basis "u section #dcaa %all be pric$ to exclude ! co/s ( sal>ies ( memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces 7o!r ?an ! ,coa/ ,gu>d74 #dbab4 ,conditions ( assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( sections #dcfa & #dcfb1 =eign assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is subtitle1 includ+ def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or relat$ tra9+1 may be provid$ to any c\ntry or organization if ! c\ntry or organization 7z ! case may be7 has agre$ t-- 7#a7 x w n transf] title to1 or possession or use (1 any def5se article1 def5se s]vice1 or relat$ tra9+ s provid$ to x1 or produc$ pursuant to a coop]ative project agreem5t1 to anyone :o is n an (fic]1 employee1 or ag5t ( ! c\ntry or organization 7z ! case may be7 or ! specific memb] c\ntries 7o!r ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates7 9 ! case ( a coop]ative project agreem5t1 )\t ! prior cons5t ( ! ,presid5t2 7#b7 x w ma9ta9 ! security ( su* articles1 s]vices1 or relat$ tra9+ & w provide sub/antially ! same degree ( security protection af=d$ to su* articles1 s]vices1 or relat$ tra9+ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 7#c7 x w1 z ! ,presid5t may require1 p]mit cont9u\s obs]vation & review by1 & provide necess>y in=mation to1 repres5tatives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ) reg>d to ! use ( su* articles1 s]vices1 or relat$ tra9+2 & 7#d7 unless ! ,presid5t cons5ts to o!r disposition1 x w return to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t = su* use or disposition z ! ,presid5t consid]s 9 ! be/ int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 su* articles1 s]vices1 or relat$ tra9+ :i* are no long] ne$$ = ! purposes = :i* provid$4 7b7 ,c]tification 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may n give cons5t "u section #dcfa to ! retransf] ( any def5se article or def5se s]vice t w\ld be1 if x 7 a sale1 subject to ! requirem5ts ( section #dchb 7reg>d+ congressional c]tification ( s5sitive =eign milit>y sales & agreem5ts71 unless ! ,secret>y submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a writt5 c]tification ) respect to su* propos$ retransf] conta9+-- 7,a7 ! "n ( ! c\ntry or organization propos+ to make su* retransf]2 7,b7 a description ( su* article or s]vice propos$ to be retransf]r$1 includ+ its acquisition co/2 7,c7 ! "n ( ! propos$ recipi5t ( su* article or s]vice2 7,d7 ! reasons = su* propos$ retransf]2 & 7,e7 ! date on :i* su* retransf] is propos$ to be made4 7#b7 ,=m ,any c]tification submitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 except t in=mation reg>d+ ! doll> value & numb] ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices propos$ to be retransf]r$ may be submitt$ 9 classifi$ =m if public disclosure !re( w\ld be cle>ly detrim5tal to ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 %all be subject to ! requirem5ts ( sections #dchd4 7#c7 ,exception ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to an export t has be5 exempt$ f ! lic5s+ requirem5ts ( ?is title pursuant to an agreem5t pursuant to section #dcda4 7c7 ,exception = incorporat$ compon5ts ,! cons5t ( ! ,presid5t "u subsection 7a77#a7 %all n be requir$ = ! transf] by a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization ( def5se articles sold by ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is ,act if-- 7#a7 su* articles con/itute compon5ts incorporat$ into =eign def5se articles2 7#b7 ! recipi5t is ! gov]nm5t ( a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally2 7#c7 ! recipi5t is n a c\ntry designat$ "u section #idja2 7#d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 compon5ts are n-- 7,a7 significant milit>y equipm5t2 7,b7 def5se articles = :i* notification to ,congress is requir$ "u section #dchb2 & 7,c7 id5tifi$ by regulation z ,missile ,te*nology ,control ,regime items2 & 7#e7 ! =eign c\ntry or int]national organization provides notification ( ! transf] ( ! def5se articles to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( su* transf]4 #dbac4 ,prohibition = misuse ( ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance 7a7 ,prohibition ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ "u ?is subtitle1 subtitle ,c1 or any pr$ecessor ,act to any c\ntry or organization if ! ,secret>y has cr$ible in=mation ! c\ntry or organization 7z ! case may be7 uses or has us$ assi/ance1 includ+ def5se articles or def5se s]vices1 provid$ "u ?is title or any pr$ecessor ,act 9 sub/antial violation 7ei!r 9 t]ms ( quantities or 9 t]ms ( ! gravity ( ! consequ5ces reg>dless ( ! quantities involv$7 ( any agreem5t ent]$ into pursuant to ?is title or any su* ,act-- 7#a7 by us+ su* articles or s]vices = a purpose n au?oriz$ "u section #dcja or1 if su* agreem5t provides t su* articles or s]vices may only be us$ = purposes m limit$ ?an ^? au?oriz$ "u section #dcja1 = a purpose n au?oriz$ "u su* agreem5t2 or 7#b7 by transf]r+ su* articles or s]vices to1 or p]mitt+ any use ( su* articles or s]vices by1 anyone n an (fic]1 employee1 or ag5t ( ! c\ntry or organization )\t ! prior cons5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7#c7 by fail+ to ma9ta9 ! security ( su* articles or s]vices1 includ+ attempts to obta9 classifi$ or propriet>y in=mation or te*nology f su* articles or s]vices4 7b7 ,congressional notification 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees promptly ^u ! receipt ( cr$ible in=mation t a c\ntry or organization may h committ$ a violation describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 & :at actions are be+ tak5 to implem5t ! prohibition "u t subsection4 ,! ,presid5t %all ensure t ! appropriate ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t dep>tm5ts & ag5cies provide to ! ,secret>y )\t delay any & all in=mation relat+ to a violation describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,tim+ ,! notification requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to a c\ntry or organization %all occur be=e a c]tification requir$ "u *apt] #f ( subtitle ,c relat+ to a propos$ export ( a def5se article or def5se s]vice to ! c\ntry or organization4 7c7 ,re9/atem5t ,! prohibition on assi/ance "u subsection 7a7 %all cease to be effective = any c\ntry or organization if ! ,secret>y det]m9es & notifies ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7#a7 ! violation = :i* ! prohibition 0 impos$ has ceas$2 7#b7 ! c\ntry or organization 7z ! case may be7 has giv5 assurances satisfactory to ! ,secret>y t ! violation w n recur2 & 7#c7 ! c\ntry or organization 7z ! case may be7 has tak5 suffici5t /eps to prev5t a recurr5ce ( any simil> violation2 or 7#d7 ! ,secret>y has det]m9$ t ! violation did n 9 fact occur4 7d7 ,waiv] ,! ,secret>y may waive ! prohibition on assi/ance "u subsection 7a7 = any c\ntry or organization if ! ,secret>y det]m9es & notifies ! appropriate congressional committees t su* prohibition on assi/ance w\ld h a significant adv]se impact on ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7e7 ,review & report 7#a7 ,review ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #c ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %all conduct a review ( inve/igations by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ( any & all possible occasions ( misuse ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices by c\ntries & organizations to det]m9e :e!r ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate has fully compli$ ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is section1 z well z ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's int]nal proc$ures 7& :e!r su* proc$ures are adequate71 = report+ to ,congress any in=mation reg>d+ ! unlawful use or transf] ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices by su* c\ntries & organizations4 7#b7 ,report ,! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjad ?r\gh #bjag a report t conta9s ! f9d+s & results ( ! review conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 ,! report %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m to ! maximum ext5t possible1 b may include a classifi$ annex4 #b ,drawd[n au?ority #dbba4 ,au?orization ( em]g5cy assi/ance 7a7 ,au?orization ,if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t-- 7#a7 an un=ese5 em]g5cy exi/s :i* requires ! imm$iate provision ( assi/ance au?oriz$ "u ?is subtitle to a c\ntry or organization1 & 7#b7 ! em]g5cy requirem5t _c be met "u ! au?ority ( any o!r provision ( law except ?is section1 ! ,presid5t may direct1 9 ord] to meet ! goals describ$ 9 section #djjc1 ! drawd[n ( articles & s]vices1 includ+ tra9+1 f any ,f$]al ag5cy ( an aggregate value ( n to exce$ #bej1jjj1jjj 9 any fiscal ye>4 7b7 ,congressional notification ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise ! au?ority ( subsection 7a7 ) respect to an em]g5cy describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 only if ! ,presid5t fir/ notifies ! appropriate congressional committees4 #dbbb4 ,au?orization ( non-em]g5cy assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t x is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to drawd[n articles & s]vices f ! inv5tory & res\rces ( any ,f$]al ag5cy1 includ+ milit>y education & tra9+ f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,presid5t may direct ! drawd[n ( su* articles1 s]vices1 & milit>y education & tra9+-- 7#a7 = purposes ( provid+ =eign assi/ance1 z adm9i/]$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 "u ?is ,act2 7#b7 = purposes ( provid+ assi/ance "u ! ,migration & ,refugee ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifb2 or 7#c7 to support coop]ative ef=ts ) ,vietnam1 ,cambodia1 or ,laos to locate & repatriate memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces & civilians employ$ directly or indirectly by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t :o rema9 unacc\nt$ = f ! ,vietnam ,w>1 includ+ = purposes (-- 7,a7 ensur+ ! safety ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t p]sonnel engag$ 9 su* coop]ative ef=ts2 & 7,b7 support+ ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se-sponsor$ humanit>ian projects associat$ ) su* ef=ts4 7b7 ,limitation ,an aggregate value ( n to exce$ #bej1jjj1jjj 9 any fiscal ye> ( su* articles1 s]vices1 & milit>y education & tra9+ may be provid$ pursuant to subsection 7a74 7c7 ,notification ,! au?ority conta9$ 9 ?is section %all be effective = any su* drawd[n only ^u notification to ! appropriate congressional committees at lea/ #ae days prior to su* drawd[n 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures applicable to reprogramm+ notifications4 #dbbc4 ,comm]cial transportation & relat$ s]vices ,= purposes ( ?is *apt]1 a drawd[n ( articles or s]vices may include ! supply ( comm]cial transportation & relat$ s]vices t are acquir$ by contract = ! purposes ( ! drawd[n 9 "q if ! co/ to acquire su* comm]cial transportation & relat$ s]vices is less ?an ! co/ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( provid+ su* s]vices f exi/+ assets ( ! applicable ,f$]al ag5cy4 #dbbd4 ,report 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all keep ! appropriate congressional committees fully & curr5tly in=m$ ( assi/ance provid$ to a c\ntry or organization "u ?is *apt]1 includ+ by submitt+ to ! appropriate congressional committees a report describ+ su* assi/ance deliv]$ to ea* c\ntry or organization ^u deliv]y ( su* articles or ^u completion ( su* s]vices or education & tra9+4 7b7 ,publication on website ,! ,secret>y %all publi% ea* report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ^u submission ( ! report to ! appropriate congressional committees4 #c ,loans ( def5se articles #dbca4 ,loan requirem5ts ,9 addition to su* o!r t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may det]m9e pursuant to section #dbaa1 def5se articles & def5se s]vices may be loan$ "u su* section only if-- 7#a7 !re is a bona fide reason1 o!r ?an ! %ortage ( funds1 = provid+ su* articles on a loan basis r ?an on a grant basis2 7#b7 !re is a reasonable expectation t su* articles w be return$ to ! ,f$]al ag5cy mak+ ! loan at ! end ( ! loan p]iod unless ! loan is !n r5ew$2 7#c7 ! loan p]iod is ( fix$ duration n exce$+ five ye>s1 dur+ :i* su* article may be recall$ = any reason by ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#d7 ! ag5cy mak+ ! loan is reimburs$ = ! loan accord+ to ! provisions ( section #dbcb2 & 7#e7 ! loan agreem5t provides t-- 7,a7 if ! def5se article is damag$ :ile on loan1 ! c\ntry or organization to :i* x 0 loan$ w reimburse ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! co/ ( re/or+ or replac+ ! def5se article2 & 7,b7 if ! def5se article is lo/ or de/roy$ :ile on loan1 ! c\ntry or organization to :i* x 0 loan$ w pay to ! ,unit$ ,/ates an am\nt equal to ! replacem5t co/ 7less any depreciation 9 ! value7 ( ! def5se article4 #dbcb4 ,co/ ( loans 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( any loan ( a def5se article or def5se s]vice made "u section #dbaa1 !re %all be a *>ge to ! appropriation = security assi/ance = any fiscal ye> :ile su* article or s]vice is on loan 9 an am\nt bas$ on-- 7#a7 ! out-(-pocket exp5ses au?oriz$ to be incurr$ 9 connection ) su* loan dur+ su* fiscal ye>2 & 7#b7 ! depreciation :i* occurs dur+ su* ye> :ile su* article is on loan4 7b7 ,inapplicability ,! provisions ( ?is *apt] %all n apply to any def5se article or def5se s]vice1 or portion !re(1 acquir$ ) funds made available = assi/ance "u ?is title4 #d ,/ockpil+ ( def5se articles #dbda4 ,g5]al au?ority 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to set aside1 res]ve1 or o!rwise e>m>k def5se articles 9 ! inv5tory ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 consi/5t ) ! provisions ( ?is ,act1 = future use by any =eign c\ntry t is a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally4 7b7 ,notification 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 n lat] ?an #ae days be=e mak+ a def5se article t has be5 set aside1 res]v$1 or o!rwise e>m>k$ "u ! au?ority ( ?is section made available to or = use by a =eign c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t %all transmit a notification ( ! propos$ transf] to ! appropriate congressional committees & to ! ,committees on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate4 ,! notification %all id5tify ! items to be transf]r$ & ! concessions to be receiv$4 7#b7 ,exception ,if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t an em]g5cy exi/s t requires mak+ a def5se article available to a =eign c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to make su* def5se article available imm$iately ^u notification to ! appropriate congressional committees4 ,! ,presid5t %all set =? ! reasons = det]m9+ t su* an em]g5cy exi/s t w>rants ! imm$iate use ( ?is au?ority4 7c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no def5se article transf]r$ f any /ockpile :i* is made available to or = use by any =eign c\ntry "u ?is section may be consid]$ an excess def5se article = ! purpose ( det]m9+ ! value !re(4 #dbdb4 ,value ( def5se articles 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! value ( def5se articles to be set aside1 res]v$1 or e>m>k$ or int5d$ = use "u ?is *apt] 9 /ockpiles locat$ 9 =eign c\ntries may n exce$ #cjj1jjj1jjj = a fiscal ye>1 ( :i* up to #bjj1jjj1jjj may be made available = /ockpiles 9 ! ,/ate ( ,israel4 7b7 ,value def9$ ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m value means ! acquisition co/ plus crat+1 pack+1 h&l+1 & transportation co/s incurr$ 9 c>ry+ out section #dbda4 #e ,=eign milit>y f9anc+ #dbea4 ,g5]al au?ority ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to f9ance ! procurem5t ( def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 & design & con/ruction s]vices by =eign c\ntries & int]national organizations1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may det]m9e consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is *apt]4 #dbeb4 ,rule ( con/ruction ,ref]5ces 9 any law to cr$its ext5d$ "u ?is *apt] or section #ba ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act %all be deem$ to include ref]5ce to p>ticipations 9 cr$its4 #dbec4 ,audits ,= ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 z reque/$ by ! ,director ( ! ,def5se ,security ,assi/ance ,ag5cy1 %all conduct audits on a nonreimbursable basis ( private firms t h ent]$ into contracts ) c\ntries or organizations "u :i* def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices are to be procur$ by su* firms = su* c\ntries or organizations f f9anc+ "u ?is *apt]4 #dbed4 ,ca% fl[ f9anc+ ,! ,secret>y may approve ca% fl[ f9anc+ = ,israel & ,egypt = ! procurem5t ( def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices 9 excess ( #ajj1jjj1jjj4 #f ,int]national milit>y education & tra9+ #dbfa4 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is *apt] is to provide milit>y education & tra9+ activities "u ?is *apt] t are design$-- 7#a7 to enc\rage effective & mutually b5eficial relations & increas$ und]/&+ betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & =eign c\ntries 9 fur!rance ( ! goals ( int]national peace & security2 7#b7 to improve ! ability ( =eign c\ntries to utilize _! res\rces1 includ+ def5se articles & def5se s]vices obta9$ by su* c\ntries f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) maximum effectiv5ess1 !reby contribut+ to great] self-reliance by su* c\ntries2 & 7#c7 to increase ! aw>5ess ( nationals ( =eign c\ntries p>ticipat+ 9 su* activities ( basic issues involv+ respect & obs]vance ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights1 ! importance ( civilian ov]sight & au?ority ov] security & national def5se =ces1 & ( acc\ntability ( def5se p]sonnel to civilian gov]nm5ts & c\rts4 #dbfb4 ,milit>y education & tra9+ = =eign milit>y & def5se p]sonnel 7a7 ,au?ority ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to provide1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y may det]m9e1 milit>y education & tra9+ to =eign milit>y & def5se p]sonnel4 7b7 ,requirem5ts ,pr(essional milit>y education & tra9+ provid$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be design$ to-- 7#a7 contribute to great] coop]ation betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! gov]nm5t ( su* =eign milit>y & def5se p]sonnel on ,unit$ ,/ates c\nt]n>cotics1 c\nt]t]rorism1 or c\nt]prolif]ation ef=ts2 & 7#b7 fo/] great] respect =1 & und]/&+ (-- 7,a7 democracy & ! rule ( law1 includ+ ! pr9ciple ( civilian control ( ! milit>y2 & 7,b7 int]nationally recogniz$ human rights4 7c7 ,selection ( p>ticipants ,! selection ( =eign milit>y & def5se p]sonnel = tra9+ "u ?is *apt] %all be made 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se4 7d7 ,=eign milit>y & def5se p]sonnel def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m =eign milit>y & def5se p]sonnel means memb]s ( ! arm$ =ces & civilian p]sonnel ( ! def5se m9i/ry ( a =eign c\ntry4 #dbfc4 ,milit>y education & tra9+ = =eign civilian p]sonnel 7a7 ,au?ority ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to provide1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y may det]m9e1 milit>y education & tra9+ to =eign civilian p]sonnel1 if su* milit>y education & tra9+ w\ld contribute to-- 7#a7 civilian1 democratic control ( ! milit>y2 7#b7 responsible def5se res\rce managem5t2 7#c7 coop]ation betwe5 milit>y & law en=cem5t p]sonnel ) respect to c\nt]n>cotics1 c\nt]t]rorism1 or c\nt]prolif]ation activities2 or 7#d7 improv$ milit>y ju/ice sy/ems & proc$ures 9 accordance ) int]nationally recogniz$ human rights4 7b7 ,=eign civilian p]sonnel def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m =eign civilian p]sonnel includes legislators1 repres5tatives ( civil society1 & =eign gov]nm5tal p]sonnel ( m9i/ries o!r ?an m9i/ries ( def5se4 #dbfd4 ,locations ( in/ruction ,milit>y education & tra9+ activities c>ri$ out "u ?is *apt] may be provid$ ?r\gh-- 7#a7 att5dance at milit>y educational & tra9+ facilities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7o!r ?an ,s]vice academies7 & abroad2 7#b7 att5dance 9 special c\rses ( in/ruction at s*ools & in/itutions ( le>n+ or rese>* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & abroad2 & 7#c7 obs]vation & ori5tation visits to milit>y facilities & relat$ activities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & abroad4 #dbfe4 ,reimbursem5t ,! ,secret>y %all seek reimbursem5t = milit>y education & tra9+ provid$ "u ?is *apt] f c\ntries us+ assi/ance "u section #dbea to pur*ase su* milit>y education & tra9+ at a rate comp>able to ! rate *>g$ to c\ntries receiv+ grant assi/ance = milit>y education & tra9+ "u ?is *apt]4 #dbff4 ,ex*ange ( tra9+ & relat$ support 7a7 ,au?ority ,subject to subsection 7b71 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 is au?oriz$ to provide tra9+ & relat$ support to =eign milit>y & def5se p]sonnel 7z def9$ 9 section #dbfb7 & to =eign civilian p]sonnel 7z def9$ 9 section #dbfc74 ,su* tra9+ & relat$ support %all be provid$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & may include ! provision ( transportation1 food s]vices1 heal? s]vices1 & logi/ics & ! use ( facilities & equipm5t4 7b7 ,agreem5t or o!r arrangem5t requir$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,tra9+ & relat$ support may be provid$ "u ?is section only pursuant to an agreem5t or o!r arrangem5ts provid+ = ! provision by ! c\ntry or organization1 on a reciprocal basis1 ( comp>able tra9+ & relat$ support to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,reasonable p]iod ( "t ,su* reciprocal tra9+ & relat$ support %all be provid$ )9 a reasonable p]iod ( "t 7:i* may n be m ?an "o ye>7 ( ! provision ( tra9+ & relat$ support by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t "u ?is *apt]4 7c7 ,reimbursem5t requirem5t ,to ! ext5t t a c\ntry or organization to :i* tra9+ & relat$ support is provid$ "u ?is section does n provide su* comp>able tra9+ & relat$ support to ! ,unit$ ,/ates )9 a reasonable p]iod ( "t1 ! ,secret>y %all require a c\ntry or organization to reimburse ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! full co/s ( ! tra9+ & relat$ support provid$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7d7 ,regulations ,! ,presid5t %all prescribe regulations = ! provision ( tra9+ & relat$ support "u ?is section4 #g ,transf] ( excess def5se articles #dbga4 ,transf] ( excess def5se articles 7a7 ,au?ority ,to fur!r ! goals & objectives ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy & ! goals ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to transf] to =eign c\ntries & int]national organizations excess def5se articles "u ?is section t h be5 designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se z excess to ! milit>y ne$s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 except = naval vessels subject to section #dbge4 7b7 ,limitations on transf]s ,! ,secret>y may au?orize ! transf] ( excess def5se articles "u ?is section only if-- 7#a7 su* articles are drawn f exi/+ /ocks ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se2 7#b7 funds available to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se = ! procurem5t ( def5se equipm5t are n exp5d$ 9 connection ) ! transf]2 7#c7 ! transf] ( su* articles w n h1 9 ! judgm5t ( ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 an adv]se impact on ! milit>y read9ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#d7 ) respect to a propos$ transf] ( su* articles on a grant basis1 su* a transf] is pref]able to a transf] on a sales basis1 aft] tak+ into acc\nt ! pot5tial proce$s f1 & likelihood (1 su* sales1 & ! comp>ative =eign policy b5efits t may accrue to ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ! result ( a transf] on ei!r a grant or sales basis2 & 7#e7 ! transf] ( su* articles w n h an adv]se impact on ! national te*nology & indu/rial base &1 p>ticul>ly1 w n r$uce ! opportunities ( entities 9 ! national te*nology & indu/rial base to sell new or us$ equipm5t to ! c\ntries to :i* su* articles are transf]r$4 #dbgb4 ,t]ms ( transf]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,excess def5se articles may be transf]r$ "u section #dbga )\t co/ to ! recipi5t c\ntry or int]national organization4 7b7 ,waiv] ( requirem5t = reimbursem5t ( dep>tm5t ( def5se exp5ses section #ajeje7;c7 %all n apply ) respect to ! transf] to =eign c\ntries & int]national organizations ( excess def5se articles 7includ+ transportation & relat$ co/s7 "u section #dbga4 7c7 ,transportation & relat$ co/s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 funds available to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se may n be exp5d$ = crat+1 pack+1 h&l+1 & transportation ( excess def5se articles transf]r$ "u ! au?ority ( section #dbga4 7#b7 ,exception ,excess def5se articles may be transport$ to a recipi5t c\ntry or int]national organization )\t *>ge if-- 7,a7 ! ,secret>y det]m9es t x is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to d s2 7,b7 ! total weight ( ! transf] does n exce$ #ej1jjj p\nds2 & 7,c7 su* transportation is accompli%$ on a space available basis4 #dbgc4 ,advance notification to ,congress = transf] ( c]ta9 excess def5se articles 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may n transf] excess def5se articles t are significant milit>y equipm5t 7z def9$ 9 section #ddaa7 or excess def5se articles valu$ 79 t]ms ( orig9al acquisition co/7 at #aj1jjj1jjj or m1 "u section #dbga until #cj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,secret>y has provid$ notice ( ! propos$ transf] to ! appropriate congressional committees 9 accordance ) proc$ures applicable to reprogramm+ notifications "u section #hdja4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,su* notification %all include-- 7#a7 a /atem5t outl9+ ! purposes = :i* ! article is be+ provid$ to ! c\ntry1 includ+ :e!r su* article has be5 previ\sly provid$ to su* c\ntry2 7#b7 an assessm5t ( ! impact ( ! transf] on ! milit>y read9ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 an assessm5t ( ! impact ( ! transf] on ! national te*nology & indu/rial base &1 p>ticul>ly1 ! impact on opportunities ( entities 9 ! national te*nology & indu/rial base to sell new or us$ equipm5t to ! c\ntries to :i* su* articles are to be transf]r$2 7#d7 a /atem5t describ+ ! curr5t value ( su* article & ! value ( su* article at acquisition2 & 7#e7 an assessm5t1 if ! article is a small arm or light weapon1 ( ! risk t su* article or article c\ld be illicitly transf]r$ to t]rori/ or crim9al p]sons or gr\ps or o!rwise us$ = unau?oriz$ purposes4 #dbgd4 ,aggregate annual limitation ,! aggregate value ( excess def5se articles transf]r$ to c\ntries "u section #dbga 9 any fiscal ye> may n exce$ #ejj1jjj1jjj4 #dbge4 ,re/rictions & conditions on transf]s ( naval vessels 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a naval vessel t is 9 excess ( #c1jjj tons or t is less ?an #bj ye>s ( age may n be dispos$ ( to a =eign c\ntry 7:e!r by sale1 lease1 grant1 loan1 b>t]1 transf]1 or o!rwise7 unless ! disposal ( t vessel1 or ( a vessel ( ! class ( t vessel1 is au?oriz$ by law4 ,a lease or loan ( su* a vessel "u su* a law may be made only 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( ?is title4 ,9 ! case ( an au?orization by law = ! disposal ( su* a vessel t names a specific vessel z be+ au?oriz$ = su* disposal1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se may sub/itute ano!r vessel ( ! same class1 if ! vessel sub/itut$ has virtually id5tical capabilities z ! nam$ vessel4 7b7 ,co/s ( transf]s ,any exp5se incurr$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 connection ) a transf] au?oriz$ by ?is section %all be *>g$ to ! recipi5t 7not)/&+ section #dbgb7;c774 7c7 ,repair & refurbi%m5t 9 unit$ /ates %ipy>ds ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! ,secret>y %all require1 z a condition ( ! transf] ( a vessel cov]$ by ?is *apt]1 t ! recipi5t to :i* ! vessel is transf]r$ h su* repair or refurbi%m5t ( ! vessel z is ne$$1 be=e ! vessel jo9s ! naval =ces ( ! recipi5t1 p]=m$ at a %ipy>d locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ a ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy %ipy>d4 #h ,coop]ative project agreem5ts #dbha4 ,au?ority to ent] into coop]ative project agreem5ts 7a7 ,au?ority ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to ent] into a coop]ative project agreem5t ) "o or m =eign c\ntries t is und]tak5 9 ord] to-- 7#a7 fur!r ! objectives ( /&>dization1 rationalization1 & int]op]ability ( ! arm$ =ces ( ! =eign c\ntry & ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7#b7 enhance an ongo+ mult9ational ef=t ( ! p>ties to ! agreem5t to improve ! conv5tional def5se capabilities ( ! p>ties4 7b7 ,matt]s ,to be includ$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a coop]ative project agreem5t describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all provide t ea* ( ! p>ties to ! agreem5t w contribute to ! coop]ative project its equitable %>e ( ! full co/s ( ! coop]ative project & w receive an equitable %>e ( ! results ( su* coop]ative project4 7#b7 ,full co/s describ$ ,! full co/s ( ! coop]ative project includes ov]head co/s1 adm9i/rative co/s1 & co/s ( claims4 7#c7 ,contribution ( funds or def5se articles & def5se s]vices ,a p>ty to ! coop]ative project agreem5t describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 may contribute its equitable %>e ( ! full co/ ( ! coop]ative project 9 funds or 9 def5se articles or def5se s]vices ne$$ = ! coop]ative project4 7#d7 ,limitation on assi/ance ,assi/ance provid$ "u ?is ,act to a =eign c\ntry may n be us$ by ! =eign c\ntry to provide its equitable %>e ( ! full co/s ( ! coop]ative project "u ?is section4 7#e7 ,limitation on work%>+1 etc ,a coop]ative project agreem5t describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 may n impose a requirem5t on any p>ty to ! agreem5t = work%>+ or o!r indu/rial or comm]cial comp5sation t is n specifi$ 9 ! t]ms ( ! agreem5t4 #dbhb4 ,co/s ,! ,presid5t may ent] into contracts or incur o!r obligations = a coop]ative project describ$ 9 section #dbha on behalf ( ! o!r p>ties to ! coop]ative project agreem5t describ$ 9 section #dbha1 )\t *>ge to any appropriation or contract au?orization1 if ea* ( ! o!r p>ties to ! coop]ative project agreem5t agrees-- 7#a7 to pay its equitable %>e ( ! contract or o!r obligation2 & 7#b7 to make su* funds available 9 su* am\nts & at su* times z may be requir$ by ! contract or o!r obligation & to pay any damages & co/s t may accrue f ! p]=mance ( or cancellation ( ! contract or o!r obligation 9 advance ( ! "t su* paym5ts1 damages1 or co/s are due4 #dbhc4 ,*>ges 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may r$uce or waive ! *>ge or *>ges t w\ld o!rwise be consid]$ appropriate "u section #dcad 9 connection ) sales "u sections #dcaa & #dcab if-- 7#a7 su* sales are made z "p ( a coop]ative project describ$ 9 section #dbha2 & 7#b7 ! o!r p>ties to ! coop]ative project agreem5t describ$ 9 section #dbha agree to r$uce or waive correspond+ *>ges4 7b7 ,adm9i/rative sur*>ges2 reimbursem5t ,not)/&+ sections #dcad7;a77#a7 & #ddjb7;b71 adm9i/rative sur*>ges %all n be increas$ on o!r sales made "u ?is title 9 ord] to comp5sate = r$uctions or waiv]s ( su* sur*>ges "u ?is section4 ,funds receiv$ pursuant to su* o!r sales %all n be available to reimburse ! co/s incurr$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t = :i* r$uction or waiv] is approv$ by ! ,presid5t "u ?is section4 #dbhd4 ,c]tification ,n less ?an #cj days be=e a coop]ative project agreem5t describ$ 9 section #dbha is sign$ on behalf ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate1 a numb]$ c]tification ) respect to su* propos$ agreem5t1 sett+ =?-- 7#a7 a detail$ description ( ! coop]ative project ) respect to :i* ! c]tification is made2 7#b7 an e/imate ( ! quantity ( ! def5se articles expect$ to be produc$ 9 fur!rance ( su* coop]ative project2 7#c7 an e/imate ( ! full co/ ( ! coop]ative project1 ) an e/imate ( ! "p ( ! full co/ to be incurr$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 includ+ an e/imate ( ! co/s z a result ( waiv]s ( sections #dcad7;a77#a7 & #ddjb7;b71 = its p>ticipation 9 su* coop]ative project & an e/imate ( t "p ( ! full co/s to be incurr$ by ! o!r p>ticipants2 7#d7 an e/imate ( ! doll> value ( ! funds to be contribut$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ea* ( ! o!r p>ticipants on behalf ( su* coop]ative project2 7#e7 a description ( ! def5se articles & def5se s]vices expect$ to be contribut$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ea* ( ! o!r p>ticipants on behalf ( su* coop]ative project2 7#f7 a /atem5t ( ! =eign policy & national security b5efits anticipat$ to be d]iv$ f su* coop]ative project2 & 7#g7 to ! ext5t kn[n1 :e!r x is likely t prime contracts w be aw>d$ to p>ticul> prime contractors or t subcontracts w be aw>d$ to p>ticul> subcontractors to comply ) ! propos$ agreem5t4 #dbhe4 ,au?ority 9 addition to o!r au?orities ,! au?ority "u ?is *apt] is 9 addition to ! au?ority "u sections #dcaa & #dcab & "u any o!r provision ( law4 ,c ,arms sales & relat$ assi/ance #dcja4 ,control ( arms exports & imports 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to control ! import & ! export ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices & to provide =eign policy guidance to p]sons ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates involv$ 9 ! export & import ( su* articles & s]vices4 7b7 ,composition ( ,unit$ ,/ates munitions li/ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to designate ^? items t %all be consid]$ z def5se articles & def5se s]vices = ! purposes ( ?is section & to promulgate regulations = ! import & export ( su* articles & s]vices4 ,! items s designat$ %all con/itute ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/4 7#b7 ,factors ,! ,presid5t %all designate a def5se article or def5se s]vice if x-- 7,a7 provides a critical milit>y or intellig5ce advantage to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,b7 w\ld provide a milit>y or intellig5ce advantage to c\ntries o!r ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to non-/ate actors to ! detrim5t ( ! national security ( ,unit$ ,/ates fri5ds & allies1 or to ! a*ievem5t ( ! =eign policy & national security objectives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,purposes = :i* ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y sales are au?oriz$ ,def5se articles & def5se s]vices %all be sold or leas$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t "u ?is title to c\ntries solely to meet ! goals ( assi/ance "u section #djjc4 7d7 ,factors ,decisions on issu+ export lic5ses "u ?is section %all ensure t ! export ( a def5se article or def5se s]vice-- 7#a7 is ju/ifi$ 9 t]ms ( its milit>y utility relat$ to ! actual security ?reat by ! recipi5t c\ntry2 & 7#b7 w n-- 7,a7 contribute to an arms race or regional in/ability2 7,b7 aid 9 ! developm5t ( weapons ( mass de/ruction2 7,c7 support dome/ic or int]national t]rorism2 7,d7 increase ! possibility ( outbreak or escalation ( conflict1 ei!r )9 or across ! bord]s ( ! recipi5t c\ntry2 7,e7 prejudice ! developm5t ( bilat]al or multilat]al arms control arrangem5ts2 7,f7 adv]sely affect ! arms control or nonprolif]ation policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,g7 conflict ) any int]national agreem5ts1 treaties or arrangem5ts to :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates is a p>ty or adh]5t2 7,h7 support blackm>ket or greym>ket trade 9 arms1 ei!r ^? transf]r$ or obsolete arms to be replac$ by ! arms sale2 or 7,i7 und]m9e ! objectives & purposes to promote & protect human rights & democracy "u title ,,iii4 7e7 ,sale requirem5t ,9 ex]cis+ ! au?orities conf]r$ by ?is section1 ! ,presid5t may require t any def5se article or def5se s]vice be sold "u ?is title z a condition ( its eligibility = export1 & may require t p]sons engag$ 9 ! negotiation = ! export ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices keep ! ,presid5t fully & curr5tly in=m$ ( ! progress & future prospects ( su* negotiations4 #a ,=eign milit>y sales & coop]ation #dcaa4 ,g5]al au?ority 7a7 ,sales f def5se articles & def5se s]vices ,! ,presid5t may sell def5se articles & def5se s]vices f ! /ocks ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se & ! ,coa/ ,gu>d1 or design & con/ruction s]vices1 to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization if ! c\ntry or int]national organization agrees to pay 9 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s-- 7#a7 9 ! case ( a def5se article n int5d$ to be replac$ at ! "t su* agreem5t is ent]$ into1 n less ?an ! actual value !re(2 7#b7 9 ! case ( a def5se article int5d$ to be replac$ at ! "t su* agreem5t is ent]$ into1 ! e/imat$ co/ ( replacem5t ( su* article1 includ+ ! contract or production co/s less any depreciation 9 ! value ( su* article2 or 7#c7 9 ! case ( a def5se s]vice 7o!r ?an tra9+ cov]$ 9 subsection 7b771 or design & con/ruction s]vices1 ! full co/ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( provid+ su* s]vice4 7b7 ,tra9+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( tra9+ sold to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization t is concurr5tly receiv+ int]national milit>y education & tra9+ assi/ance "u ?is title1 ! c\ntry or int]national organization agrees to pay 9 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s only ^? additional co/s t are incurr$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 provid+ su* assi/ance4 7#b7 ,o!r c\ntries ,! ,presid5t may provide tra9+ to a =eign c\ntry n receiv+ assi/ance "u *apt] #f ( subtitle ,b if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & s notifies ! appropriate congressional committees 9 ea* fiscal ye> = :i* su* tra9+ is to be provid$ t provid+ su* tra9+ to ! c\ntry is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! reasons = su* det]m9ation4 #dcab4 ,procurem5t = =eign milit>y ca% sales 7a7 ,9 g5]al 7#a7 ,contracts ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is section1 ! ,presid5t may1 )\t requirem5t = *>ge to any appropriation or contract au?orization o!rwise provid$1 ent] into contracts = ! procurem5t ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices or design & con/ruction s]vices = sale = ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s to any =eign c\ntry or int]national organization if su* c\ntry or int]national organization provides ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ) a dep5dable und]tak+-- 7,a7 to pay ! full am\nt ( su* contract :i* w assure ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t aga9/ any loss on ! contract2 & 7,b7 to make funds available 9 su* am\nts & at su* times z may be requir$ to meet ! paym5ts requir$ by ! contract & any damages & co/s t may accrue f ! cancellation ( su* contract1 9 advance ( ! "t su* paym5ts1 damages1 or co/s are due4 7#b7 ,int]e/ ,int]e/ %all be *>g$ on any net am\nt by :i* any su* c\ntry or int]national organization is 9 arre>s "u all ( its out/&+ unliquidat$ dep5dable und]tak+s1 consid]$ collectively4 ,! rate ( int]e/ *>g$ %all be a rate n less ?an a rate det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury tak+ into consid]ation ! curr5t av]age m>ket yield on out/&+ %ort-t]m obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ( ! la/ day ( ! mon? prec$+ ! net arre>age & %all be comput$ f ! date ( net arre>age4 7b7 ,lett]s ( (f] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may1 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es x to be 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 issue lett]s ( (f] "u ?is section t provide = bill+ ^u deliv]y ( ! def5se article or r5d]+ ( ! def5se s]vice & = paym5t )9 #abj days aft] ! date ( bill+4 7#b7 ,requirem5t ,! au?ority ( p>agraph 7#a7 may be ex]cis$ only if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! em]g5cy requirem5ts ( ! pur*as] = acquisition ( su* def5se articles & def5se s]vices exce$ ! ready availability to ! pur*as] ( funds suffici5t to make paym5ts on a dep5dable und]tak+ basis & submits bo? det]m9ations to ,congress toge!r ) a special em]g5cy reque/ = au?orization & appropriation ( additional funds to f9ance su* pur*ases "u ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,appropriations ,appropriations available to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se may be us$ to meet ! paym5ts requir$ by ! contracts = ! procurem5t ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices & %all be reimburs$ by ! am\nts subsequ5tly receiv$ f ! c\ntry or int]national organization to :om articles or s]vices are sold4 7c7 ,r5egotiation ,act ( #aiea ,! provisions ( ! ,r5egotiation ,act ( #aiea d n apply to procurem5t contracts ent]$ into "u ?is section or pr$ecessor provisions ( law be=e1 on1 or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7d7 ,competitive pric+ 7#a7 ,procurem5t contracts ,procurem5t contracts made 9 implem5tation ( sales "u ?is section = def5se articles & def5se s]vices :olly paid = f funds made available on a nonrepayable basis %all be pric$ on ! same co/+ basis ) reg>d to pr(it1 ov]head1 indep5d5t rese>* & developm5t1 bid & proposal1 & o!r co/+ elem5ts1 z is applicable to procurem5ts ( l items pur*as$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se = its own use4 7#b7 ,direct co/s ,direct co/s associat$ ) meet+ additional or unique requirem5ts ( ! pur*as] %all be all[able "u contracts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 ,load+s applicable to su* direct co/s %all be p]mitt$ at ! same rates applicable to procurem5t ( l items pur*as$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se = its own use4 #dcac4 ,paym5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7b71 paym5t = def5se articles or def5se s]vices "u ?is *apt] %all be made 9 advance or1 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es x to be 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ^u deliv]y ( ! def5se article or r5d]+ ( ! def5se s]vice4 7b7 ,exception ,if ! ,presid5t det]m9es x to be 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates pursuant to subsection 7a71 bill+s = sales made "u lett]s ( (f] issu$ "u ?is section aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection may be dat$ & issu$ ^u deliv]y ( ! def5se article or r5d]+ ( ! def5se s]vice & %all be due & payable ^u receipt !re( by ! pur*as+ c\ntry or int]national organization4 7c7 ,int]e/ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,int]e/ %all be *>g$ on any net am\nt due & payable :i* is n paid )9 #fj days aft] ! date ( su* bill+4 ,! rate ( int]e/ *>g$ %all be a rate n less ?an a rate det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury tak+ into consid]ation ! curr5t av]age m>ket yield on out/&+ %ort-t]m obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ( ! la/ day ( ! mon? prec$+ ! bill+ & %all be comput$ f ! date ( bill+4 7#b7 ,ext5sion ,! ,presid5t may ext5d su* #fj-;day p]iod to #abj days if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t em]g5cy requirem5ts ( ! pur*as] = acquisition ( su* def5se articles or def5se s]vices exce$ ! ready availability to ! pur*as] ( funds suffici5t to pay ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 full = su* articles or s]vices )9 su* #fj-;day p]iod & submits t det]m9ation to ! ,congress toge!r ) a special em]g5cy reque/ = ! au?orization & appropriation ( additional funds to f9ance su* pur*ases "u ?is ,act4 #dcad4 ,*>ges 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,lett]s ( (f] = ! sale ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices t are issu$ pursuant to section #dcaa or #dcab %all include appropriate *>ges =-- 7#a7 adm9i/rative s]vices1 calculat$ on an av]age p]c5tage basis to recov] ! full e/imat$ co/s 7exclud+ a pro rata %>e ( fix$ base op]ations co/s7 ( adm9i/ration ( sales made "u ?is ,act to all pur*as]s ( su* articles & s]vices z specifi$ 9 section #ddjb7;b7 & 7c72 7#b7 a proportionate am\nt ( any nonrecurr+ co/s ( rese>*1 developm5t1 & production ( major def5se equipm5t 7except = equipm5t :olly paid = ei!r f funds transf]r$ "u section #dbaa7;b77#c7 or f funds made available on a nonrepayable basis "u section #dbea2 & 7#c7 ! recov]y ( ord9>y inv5tory losses associat$ ) ! sale f /ock ( def5se articles t are be+ /or$ at ! exp5se ( ! pur*as] ( su* articles4 7b7 ,waiv] 7#a7 ,adm9i/rative *>ges ,! ,presid5t may waive ! *>ges = adm9i/rative s]vices t w\ld o!rwise be requir$ by-- 7,a7 subsection 7a77#a7 9 connection ) any sale to a =eign c\ntry1 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t a waiv]-- 7i7 is 9 ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7ii7 w facilitate ! ability ( t c\ntry to detect1 det]1 prev5t1 defeat1 or c\nt] t]rori/ activities1 or p>ticipate 91 or support1 milit>y op]ations1 coalition op]ations1 or /ability op]ations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,b7 subsection 7a77#b7 9 connection ) any sale to ! ,ma9t5ance & ,supply ,ag5cy ( ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization 9 support (-- 7i7 a weapon sy/em p>tn]%ip agreem5t2 or 7ii7 a ,,nato_/,,%ape project4 7#b7 ,major def5se equipm5t ,! ,presid5t may r$uce or waive ! *>ge or *>ges t w\ld o!rwise be consid]$ appropriate "u subsection 7a77#b7 = a p>ticul> sale or = sales if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t-- 7,a7 ! r$uction or waiv] w\ld significantly advance ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t int]e/s 9 /&>dization ) ! arm$ =ces ( a =eign c\ntry t is a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally1 or w\ld promote =eign procurem5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u coproduction arrangem5ts2 7,b7 imposition ( ! *>ge or *>ges likely w\ld result 9 ! loss ( ! sale2 or 7,c7 9 ! case ( a sale ( major def5se equipm5t t is also be+ procur$ = ! use ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces1 ! waiv] ( ! *>ge or *>ges w\ld 7?r\gh a result+ increase 9 ! total quantity ( ! equipm5t pur*as$ f ! s\rce ( ! equipm5t t causes a r$uction 9 ! unit co/ ( ! equipm5t7 result 9 a sav+s to ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ! co/ ( ! equipm5t procur$ = ! use ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces t sub/antially (fsets ! rev5ue =egone by reason ( ! waiv] ( ! *>ge or *>ges4 7#c7 ,increase 9 *>ges ,! ,presid5t may waive1 = p>ticul> sales ( major def5se equipm5t1 any increase 9 a *>ge or *>ges previ\sly consid]$ appropriate "u p>agraph 7#b7 ( subsection 7a7 if ! increase results f a correction ( an e/imate 7reasonable :5 made7 ( ! production quantity base t 0 us$ = calculat+ ! *>ge or *>ges = purposes ( su* p>agraph4 #dcae4 ,non-combat duties ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sonnel support+ =eign milit>y sales 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,unit$ ,/ates p]sonnel p]=m+ def5se s]vices sold "u ?is title may n p]=m any duties ( a combatant nature1 includ+ any duties relat$ to tra9+ & advis+ t may engage ,unit$ ,/ates p]sonnel 9 combat activities1 outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 connection ) ! p]=mance ( ^? def5se s]vices4 7b7 ,report ,)9 #dh h\rs ( ! exi/5ce (1 or a *ange 9 /atus ( significant ho/ilities or t]rori/ acts or a s]ies ( su* acts1 t may endang] lives or prop]ty ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sonnel1 involv+ a c\ntry 9 :i* ,unit$ ,/ates p]sonnel are p]=m+ def5se s]vices pursuant to ?is title1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & to ! ,presid5t pro tempore ( ! ,s5ate a report1 9 writ+1 classifi$ if necess>y1 sett+ =?-- 7#a7 ! id5tity ( su* c\ntry2 7#b7 a description ( su* ho/ilities or t]rori/ acts2 & 7#c7 ! numb] ( memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces & ! numb] ( ,unit$ ,/ates civilian p]sonnel t may be endang]$ by su* ho/ilities or t]rori/ acts4 #dcaf4 ,public in=mation ,any contract ent]$ into betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & a =eign c\ntry "u ! au?ority ( section #dcaa or section #dcab %all be prep>$ 9 a mann] t w p]mit ! contract to be made available = public inspection to ! fulle/ ext5t possible consi/5t ) ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,su* in=mation %all be po/$ on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 9 a timely fa%ion4 #dcag4 ,/&>dization agreem5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may ent] into ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization /&>dization agreem5ts 9 c>ry+ out section #had ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se ,appropriation ,au?orization ,act1 #aigf 7,public ,law #id-ajf71 & may ent] into simil> agreem5ts ) a c\ntry t is a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally1 = ! coop]ative furni%+ ( tra9+ on a bilat]al or multilat]al basis1 if ! f9ancial pr9ciples ( su* agreem5ts are bas$ on reciprocity4 7b7 ,reimbursem5t ,ea* agreem5t %all include reimbursem5t = all direct co/s b may exclude reimbursem5t = indirect co/s1 adm9i/rative sur*>ges1 & co/s ( billet+ ( tra9ees 7except to ! ext5t t memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces occupy+ comp>able accommodations are *>g$ = su* accommodations by ! ,unit$ ,/ates74 7c7 ,congressional notification ,ea* agreem5t %all be transmitt$ promptly to-- 7#a7 ! appropriate congressional committees2 & 7#b7 ! ,committees on ,appropriations & ! ,committees on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate4 #dcah4 ,quality assurance & relat$ s]vices 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to provide1 )\t *>ge1 quality assurance1 inspection1 contract adm9i/ration s]vices1 & contract audit def5se s]vices "u ?is *apt]-- 7#a7 9 connection ) ! placem5t or adm9i/ration ( any contract or subcontract = def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices ent]$ into "u ?is ,act on behalf (1 a gov]nm5t t is a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally1 if su* gov]nm5t provides su* s]vices 9 accordance ) an agreem5t on a reciprocal basis1 )\t *>ge1 to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 or 7#b7 9 connection ) ! placem5t or adm9i/ration ( any contract or subcontract = def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices pursuant to ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization's ,security ,inve/m5t program 9 accordance ) an agreem5t "u :i* ! =eign gov]nm5ts p>ticipat+ 9 su* program provide su* s]vices1 )\t *>ge1 9 connection ) simil> contracts or subcontracts4 7b7 ,catalog+ data & catalog+ s]vices ,9 c>ry+ out ! objectives ( ?is section1 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to provide1 )\t *>ge1 catalog+ data & catalog+ s]vices to ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization or to any /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally if t ,organization or ally provides su* data & s]vices 9 accordance ) an agreem5t on a reciprocal basis1 )\t *>ge1 to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 #dcai4 ,re/riction on sale ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices t w\ld adv]sely affect ,unit$ ,/ates combat read9ess 7a7 ,re/riction ,! ,presid5t may n sell def5se articles & def5se s]vices if ! sale ( su* articles or s]vices w\ld h significant adv]se effect on ! combat read9ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces4 7b7 ,waiv] & congressional notification 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may waive ! re/riction 9 subsection 7a7 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! possible significant adv]se effect on ! combat read9ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces is outweigh$ by ! b5efits to ,unit$ ,/ates national security & transmits su* det]m9ation to ! appropriate congressional committees & to ! ,committees on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ! ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate4 7#b7 ,/atem5t ,ea* su* det]m9ation %all be accompani$ ) a /atem5t t %all include ! foll[+ in=mation3 7,a7 ,! c\ntry or int]national organization to :i* ! sale is propos$ to be made4 7,b7 ,! am\nt ( ! propos$ sale4 7,c7 ,a description ( ! def5se article or s]vice propos$ to be sold4 7,d7 ,a full description ( ! impact :i* ! propos$ sale w h on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces4 7,e7 ,a ju/ification = su* propos$ sale1 includ+ an explanation z to :y1 9 ! ,presid5t's judgm5t1 b5efits to ,unit$ ,/ates national security f ! sale outweighs ! adv]se impact on ! read9ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces4 #dcbj4 ,acquisition ( =eign-,unit$ ,/ates orig9 def5se articles 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may acquire a repairable def5se article f a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization if su* def5se article-- 7#a7 previ\sly 0 transf]r$ to su* c\ntry or organization "u ?is ,act or pr$ecessor ,act 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act72 7#b7 is n an end item2 & 7#c7 w be ex*ang$ = a def5se article ( ! same type t is 9 ! /ocks ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se4 7b7 ,limitation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise ! au?ority provid$ 9 subsection 7a7 only to ! ext5t t ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se-- 7#a7 7,a7 has a requirem5t = ! def5se article be+ return$2 & 7,b7 has available suffici5t funds au?oriz$ & appropriat$ = su* purpose2 or 7#b7 7,a7 is accept+ ! return ( ! def5se article = subsequ5t transf] to ano!r =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization pursuant to a lett] ( (f] & acceptance implem5t$ 9 accordance ) ?is ,act or pr$ecessor ,act 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act72 & 7,b7 has available suffici5t funds provid$ by or on behalf ( su* o!r =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization pursuant to a lett] ( (f] & acceptance implem5t$ 9 accordance ) ?is ,act or pr$ecessor ,act 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act74 7c7 ,requirem5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization receiv+ a new or repair$ def5se article 9 ex*ange = a repairable def5se article pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all1 ^u ! acceptance by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( ! repairable def5se article be+ return$1 be *>g$ ! total co/ associat$ ) ! repair & replacem5t transaction4 7#b7 ,co/ ,! total co/ *>g$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all be ! same z t *>g$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces = a simil> repair & replacem5t transaction1 plus an adm9i/rative sur*>ge 9 accordance ) section #dcad7;a77#a74 7d7 ,relation%ip to c]ta9 o!r provisions ( law ,! au?ority ( ! ,presid5t to accept ! return ( a repairable def5se article z provid$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all n be subject to *apt] #acg ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or any o!r provision ( law relat+ to ! conclusion ( contracts4 #dcba4 ,return ( def5se articles 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may accept ! return ( a def5se article f a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization if su* def5se article-- 7#a7 previ\sly 0 transf]r$ to su* c\ntry or organization "u ?is ,act or pr$ecessor ,act 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act72 7#b7 is n significant milit>y equipm5t 7z def9$ 9 section #ddaa72 & 7#c7 is 9 fully function+ condition )\t ne$ ( repair or rehabilitation4 7b7 ,limitation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise ! au?ority provid$ 9 subsection 7a7 only to ! ext5t t ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se-- 7#a7 7,a7 has a requirem5t = ! def5se article be+ return$2 & 7,b7 has available suffici5t funds au?oriz$ & appropriat$ = su* purpose2 or 7#b7 7,a7 is accept+ ! return ( ! def5se article = subsequ5t transf] to ano!r =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization pursuant to a lett] ( (f] & acceptance implem5t$ 9 accordance ) ?is ,act or pr$ecessor ,act 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act72 & 7,b7 has available suffici5t funds provid$ by or on behalf ( su* o!r =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization pursuant to a lett] ( (f] & acceptance implem5t$ 9 accordance ) ?is ,act or pr$ecessor ,act 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act74 7c7 ,cr$it = transaction ,^u acquisition & acceptance by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( a def5se article "u subsection 7a71 ! appropriate ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales acc\nt ( ! provid] %all be cr$it$ to reflect ! transaction4 7d7 ,relation%ip to c]ta9 o!r provisions ( law ,! au?ority ( ! ,presid5t to accept ! return ( a def5se article z provid$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all n be subject to *apt] #acg ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or any o!r provision ( law relat+ to ! conclusion ( contracts4 #dcbb4 ,sale ( obsolete naval vessels ,= purposes ( section #dcaa7;a71 ! actual value ( a naval vessel ( #c1jjj tons or less & #bj ye>s or m ( age %all be consid]$ to be n less ?an ! great] ( ! scrap value or fair value 7includ+ conv]sion co/s7 ( su* vessel1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se4 #dcbc4 ,annual e/imate & ju/ification = sales program 7a7 ,report ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7d71 n lat] ?an ,febru>y #a ( ea* ye>1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees1 z a "p ( ! annual pres5tation mat]ials = security assi/ance programs propos$ = ! next fiscal ye>1 a report :i* sets =?-- 7#a7 an ,arms ,sales ,proposal cov]+ all sales & lic5s$ comm]cial exports "u ?is title ( major weapons or weapons-relat$ def5se equipm5t = #g1jjj1jjj or m1 or ( any o!r weapons or weapons-relat$ def5se equipm5t = #be1jjj1jjj or m1 :i* are consid]$ eligible = approval dur+ ! curr5t cal5d> ye> & are deem$ mo/ likely actually to result 9 ! issuance ( a lett] ( (f] or ( an export lic5se dur+ su* ye>2 7#b7 an e/imate ( ! total am\nt ( sales & lic5s$ comm]cial exports expect$ to be made to ea* =eign c\ntry f ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates national security consid]ations involv$ 9 expect$ sales or lic5s$ comm]cial exports to ea* c\ntry1 an analysis ( ! relation%ip betwe5 anticipat$ sales to ea* c\ntry & arms control ef=ts conc]n+ su* c\ntry & an analysis ( ! impact ( su* anticipat$ sales on ! /ability ( ! region t includes su* c\ntry2 7#d7 an e/imate ) reg>d to ! int]national volume ( arms traffic to & f c\ntries pur*as+ arms z set =? 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b71 toge!r ) be/ e/imates ( ! sale & deliv]y ( weapons & weapons-relat$ def5se equipm5t by all major arms suppli]s to all major recipi5t c\ntries dur+ ! prec$+ cal5d> ye>2 7#e7 7,a7 an e/imate ( ! aggregate doll> value & quantity ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices1 milit>y education & tra9+1 grant milit>y assi/ance1 & cr$its & gu>antees1 to be furni%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ea* =eign c\ntry & int]national organization 9 ! next fiscal ye>2 & 7,b7 = ea* c\ntry t is propos$ to be furni%$ cr$its or gu>anties "u ?is ,act 9 ! next fiscal ye> & t has be5 approv$ = ca% fl[ f9anc+ 9 excess ( #ajj1jjj1jjj z ( ,octob] #a ( ! curr5t fiscal ye>-- 7i7 ! am\nt ( su* approv$ ca% fl[ f9anc+2 7ii7 a description ( adm9i/rative ceil+s & controls appli$1 & 7iii7 a description ( ! f9ancial res\rces o!rwise available to su* c\ntry to pay su* approv$ ca% fl[ f9anc+2 7#f7 an analysis & description ( ! s]vices p]=m$ dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye> by (fic]s & employees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t c>ry+ out functions on a full-"t basis "u ?is ,act = :i* reimbursem5t is provid$ "u section #ddjb7;b7 or section #dcaa7;a71 includ+ ! numb] ( p]sonnel involv$ 9 p]=m+ su* s]vices2 7#g7 ! /atus (-- 7,a7 ea* loan & ea* contract ( gu>anty or insurance !ret(ore made "u ?is title1 pr$ecessor ,acts1 or any ,act au?oriz+ int]national security assi/ance1 ) respect to :i* !re rema9s out/&+ any unpaid obligation or pot5tial liability2 & 7,b7 ea* ext5sion ( cr$it = ! procurem5t ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices1 & ( ea* contract ( gu>anty 9 connection ) any su* procurem5t1 !ret(ore made "u ?is title or pr$ecessor ,acts ) respect to :i* !re rema9s out/&+ any unpaid obligation or pot5tial liability2 7#h7 7,a7 a detail$ acc\nt+ ( all articles1 s]vices1 cr$its1 gu>antees1 or any o!r =m ( assi/ance furni%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ea* c\ntry & int]national organization1 includ+ paym5ts to ! ,unit$ ,nations1 dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye> = ! detection & cle>ance ( l&m9es1 includ+ activities relat+ to ! furni%+ ( education1 tra9+1 & te*nical assi/ance = ! detection & cle>ance ( l&m9es2 & 7,b7 = ea* provision ( law mak+ funds available or au?oriz+ appropriations = dem9+ activities describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 an analysis & description ( ! objectives & activities und]tak5 dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye>1 includ+ ! numb] ( p]sonnel involv$ 9 p]=m+ su* activities2 7#i7 a li/ ( weapons sy/ems t are significant milit>y equipm5t1 & numb]s !re(1 t are believ$ likely to become available = transf] z excess def5se articles dur+ ! next #ab mon?s2 & 7#aj7 su* o!r in=mation z ! ,presid5t may deem necess>y4 7b7 ,additional in=mation ,n lat] ?an #cj days foll[+ ! receipt ( a reque/ made by any ( ! appropriate congressional committees = additional in=mation ) respect to any in=mation submitt$ pursuant to subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t %all submit su* in=mation to su* committees4 7c7 ,=m ,! ,presid5t %all make e ef=t to submit all ( ! in=mation requir$ by subsection 7a7 or 7b7 :olly 9 unclassifi$ =m4 ,:5ev] ! ,presid5t submits any su* in=mation 9 classifi$ =m1 ! ,presid5t %all submit su* classifi$ in=mation 9 an add5dum & %all also submit simultane\sly a detail$ summ>y1 9 unclassifi$ =m1 ( su* classifi$ in=mation4 7d7 ,additional requirem5t ,! in=mation requir$ by subsection 7a77#d7 ( ?is section %all be transmitt$ to ,congress n lat] ?an ,april #a ( ea* ye>4 #dcbd4 ,sales to ,unit$ ,/ates companies = incorporation into end items 7a7 ,g5]al au?ority 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to ! conditions specifi$ 9 subsection 7b71 ! ,presid5t may1 on a negotiat$ contract basis1 "u ca% t]ms-- 7,a7 sell def5se articles at n less ?an _! e/imat$ replacem5t co/ 7or actual co/ 9 ! case ( s]vices72 or 7,b7 procure or manufacture & sell def5se articles at n less ?an _! contract or manufactur+ co/ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 to any ,unit$ ,/ates company = incorporation into end items 7& = concurr5t or foll[-on support7 to be sold by su* a company ei!r-- 7i7 on a direct comm]cial basis to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization pursuant to an export lic5se or approval "u section #dcja2 or 7ii7 9 ! case ( ammunition p>ts subject to subsection 7b71 us+ comm]cial practices :i* re/rict actual deliv]y directly to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization pursuant to approval "u section #dcja4 7#b7 ,additional au?ority ,! ,presid5t may also sell def5se s]vices 9 support ( su* sales ( def5se articles1 subject to ! requirem5ts ( ?is *apt]4 ,su* s]vices may be p]=m$ only 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! am\nt ( reimbursem5t receiv$ f su* sales %all be cr$it$ to ! curr5t applicable appropriation1 fund1 or acc\nt ( ! sell+ ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 7b7 ,additional requirem5ts ,def5se articles & def5se s]vices may be sold1 procur$ & sold1 or manufactur$ & sold1 pursuant to subsection 7a7 only if-- 7#a7 ! end item to :i* ! articles apply is to be procur$ = ! arm$ =ces ( a c\ntry or int]national organization2 7#b7 ! articles w\ld be suppli$ to ! prime contractor z gov]nm5t-furni%$ equipm5t or mat]ials if ! end item 7 be+ procur$ = ! use ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces2 & 7#c7 ! articles & s]vices are available only f ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t s\rces or are n available to ! prime contractor directly f ,unit$ ,/ates comm]cial s\rces at su* times z may be requir$ to meet ! prime contractor's deliv]y s*$ule4 #dcbe4 ,fiscal provisions relat+ to =eign milit>y sales cr$its 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,ca% paym5ts receiv$ "u sections #dcaa & funds receiv$ "u section #dcbd %all be available solely = paym5ts to suppli]s 7includ+ ! milit>y dep>tm5ts7 & refunds to pur*as]s & %all n be available = f9anc+ cr$its4 7b7 ,repaym5ts = cr$its1 disposition ( c]ta9 in/rum5ts1 & o!r collections ,am\nts receiv$ f =eign gov]nm5ts & int]national organizations z repaym5ts = any cr$its ext5d$ pursuant to section #dbea1 & o!r collections 7includ+ fees & int]e/7 %all be transf]r$ to ! miscellane\s receipts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury4 #b ,arms export controls #dcca4 ,lic5s+ requirem5t = export+ or import+ def5se articles & def5se s]vices 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z o!rwise specifically provid$ 9 regulations issu$ "u section #dcja1 def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 & design & con/ruction s]vices designat$ by ! ,presid5t "u section #dcja may only be lic5s$ = export or import 9 accordance ) ?is title & regulations issu$ "u ?is title4 7b7 ,exceptions ,no lic5se may be requir$ = exports or imports made by or = a ,f$]al ag5cy-- 7#a7 = (ficial use by p]sonnel ( a ,f$]al ag5cy2 or 7#b7 = c>ry+ out any =eign assi/ance or sales program au?oriz$ by law & subject to ! control ( ! ,presid5t by o!r means4 #dccb4 ,impact ( milit>y exp5ditures on developm5t 7a7 ,review ,! ,secret>y %all conduct a review ( ! milit>y exp5ditures ( develop+ c\ntries to-- 7#a7 id5tify ^? c\ntries :i* ! ,secret>y has cr$ible evid5ce to believe-- 7,a7 are div]t+ (ficial developm5t assi/ance f any s\rce to milit>y purposes2 7,b7 are devot+ budget>y res\rces to arms pur*ases to a degree t mat]ially int]f]es ) ! developm5t ( su* c\ntries2 or 7,c7 are accumulat+ unsu/a9able levels ( debt to f9ance arms pur*ases2 7#b7 take su* action z ! ,secret>y deems appropriate1 includ+ cessation ( ,unit$ ,/ates arms sales & work+ ) o!r c\ntries to d likewise1 to r$uce ! impact ( ! milit>y activities ( ! c\ntries id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 & acquisition ( arms on ! economic & political developm5t ( su* c\ntries4 7b7 ,tim+ ( ,review & ,report to ,congress ,! ,secret>y %all complete ! fir/ review requir$ "u subsection 7a7 & submit to ! appropriate congressional committees n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act a report on all elem5ts ( subsection 7a71 includ+ ! actions ! ,secret>y w take "u subsection 7a77#b71 & ! results ( any su* actions tak5 s9ce ! submission ( ! prior report to su* committees4 ,subsequ5t reviews %all be conduct$ on a quadr5nial basis1 & report$ to ! appropriate congressional committees on ! quadr5nial anniv]s>y ( ! fir/ report4 #dccc4 ,requirem5t = regi/ration by export]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,z prescrib$ 9 regulations issu$ "u section #dcja1 e p]son 7o!r ?an an (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t act+ 9 an (ficial capacity7 :o engages 9 ! bus9ess ( manufactur+1 export+1 or import+ def5se articles or def5se s]vices designat$ by ! ,presid5t "u section #dcja %all regi/] ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 & %all pay a regi/ration fee :i* %all be prescrib$ by su* regulations4 7b7 ,prohibition 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,su* regulations %all prohibit ! return to ! ,unit$ ,/ates = sale 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7o!r ?an = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces or its allies or = any ,/ate = local law en=cem5t ag5cy7 ( any milit>y fire>ms or ammunition ( ,unit$ ,/ates manufacture furni%$ to =eign gov]nm5ts by ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is ,act1 or pr$ecessor ,act1 or any o!r =eign assi/ance or sales program ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :e!r or n enhanc$ 9 value or improv$ 9 condition 9 a =eign c\ntry4 7#b7 ,exception ,! prohibition 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all n ext5d to simil> fire>ms t h be5 s sub/antially trans=m$ z to become1 9 effect1 articles ( =eign manufacture4 #dccd4 ,id5tification ( all consignees & freight =w>d]s ,! ,presid5t %all require t ea* applicant = a lic5se to export an item on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ id5tify 9 ! application all consignees & freight =w>d]s involv$ 9 ! propos$ export4 #dcce4 ,brok]+ activities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,z prescrib$ 9 regulations issu$ "u ?is section1 e p]son 7o!r ?an an (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t act+ 9 an (ficial capacity7 :o engages 9 ! bus9ess ( brok]+ activities ) respect to ! manufacture1 export1 import1 or transf] ( any def5se article or def5se s]vice designat$ by ! ,presid5t "u section #dcja1 or 9 ! bus9ess ( brok]+ activities ) respect to ! manufacture1 export1 import1 or transf] ( any =eign def5se article or def5se s]vice 7z def9$ 9 subsection 7c771 %all regi/] ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cy *>g$ ) ! adm9i/ration ( ?is section1 & %all pay a regi/ration fee :i* %all be prescrib$ by su* regulations4 7b7 ,brok]+ activities describ$ ,su* brok]+ activities %all include ! f9anc+1 transportation1 freight =w>d+1 or tak+ ( any o!r action t facilitates ! sale1 manufacture1 export1 or import ( a def5se article or def5se s]vice4 7c7 ,lic5s+ requirem5t ,no p]son may engage 9 ! bus9ess ( brok]+ activities describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 )\t a lic5se1 issu$ 9 accordance ) ?is title1 except t no lic5se %all be requir$ = su* activities und]tak5 by or = a ,f$]al ag5cy-- 7#a7 = use by a ,f$]al ag5cy2 or 7#b7 = c>ry+ out any =eign assi/ance or sales program au?oriz$ by law & subject to ! control ( ! ,presid5t by o!r means4 7d7 ,review ( regi/ration ,a copy ( ea* regi/ration made "u ?is section %all be transmitt$ to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury = review reg>d+ law en=cem5t conc]ns4 ,! ,secret>y %all report to ! ,presid5t reg>d+ su* conc]ns z necess>y4 #dccf4 ,=eign p]sons 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a lic5se to export an item on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ may n be issu$ to a =eign p]son 7o!r ?an a =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization74 7b7 ,lic5se requirem5t ,! ,presid5t may require a lic5se or o!r =m ( au?orization be=e any item on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ is sold or o!rwise transf]r$ to ! control or possession ( a =eign p]son or a p]son act+ on behalf ( a =eign p]son4 #dccg4 ,review ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all p]iodically review ! items on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ to det]m9e :at items1 if any1 no long] w>rant export controls "u ?is title4 ,! results ( su* reviews %all be report$ to ! appropriate congressional committees4 7b7 ,congressional notification & review ,! ,presid5t may n remove any item f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ until #de days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t has provid$ notice ( ! propos$ removal to ! appropriate congressional committees 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures applicable to reprogramm+ notifications "u section #hdja1 consi/5t ) subsection 7c7 ( ?is section4 ,su* notice %all describe ! nature ( any controls to be impos$ on t item "u any o!r provision ( law1 & %\ld provide a description ( ! item to be remov$ su* t ! appropriate congressional committees c fully assess ! capabilities ( ! item & ! pot5tial impact on ,unit$ ,/ates national security & =eign policy f its removal f ! ,munitions ,li/4 ,if ! ,presid5t proposes to remove classes or categories ( items f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/1 )\t enum]at+ individual items1 !n ! ,presid5t %all provide ! appropriate congressional committees ) a li/+ ( items approv$ = export dur+ ! previ\s five ye>s t w\ld no long] be requir$ = lic5ses "u ?is title by virtue ( be+ remov$ f ! ,munitions ,li/4 7c7 ,congressional ,disapproval ,! ,presid5t may n remove any item f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ if1 dur+ ! #de days requir$ "u subsection 7b71 ,congress enacts a jo9t resolution ( disapproval ( ! removal ( su* item1 accord+ to ! proc$ures "u section #dchd7;c7 = consid]ation ( a jo9t resolution4 #dcch4 ,lic5s+ ( missiles & missile equipm5t or te*nology 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,li/ ( ,controll$ ,items ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! heads ( o!r appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all e/abli% & ma9ta91 z "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/1 a li/ ( all items on ! ,,mtcr ,annex ! export ( :i* is n controll$ "u section #f7l7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act7 or simil> provisions ( any successor ,act4 7b7 ,ref]ral ( lic5se applications 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y to approve a lic5se = ! export ( an item on ! li/ e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 may be made only aft] ! lic5se application is ref]r$ to ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se4 7#b7 ,ref]ral ,)9 #aj days aft] a lic5se is issu$ = ! export ( an item on ! li/ e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all provide to ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce ! lic5se application & accompany+ docum5ts issu$ to ! applicant1 to ! ext5t t ! relevant ,secret>y indicates ! ne$ to receive su* application & docum5ts4 7c7 ,in=mation %>+ ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a proc$ure = %>+ in=mation ) appropriate (ficials ( ! intellig5ce community1 z det]m9$ by ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 & ) o!r appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 t w ensure effective monitor+ ( transf]s ( ,,mtcr equipm5t or te*nology & o!r missile te*nology4 7d7 ,exports to space laun* vehicle programs 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,)9 #ae days aft] ! issuance ( a lic5se 7includ+ any brok]+ lic5se7 = ! export ( items valu$ at less ?an #ej1jjj1jjj t are controll$ "u ?is ,act pursuant to ,unit$ ,/ates obligations "u ! ,,mtcr & are goods or s]vices t are int5d$ to support ! design1 utilization1 developm5t1 or production ( a space laun* vehicle sy/em li/$ 9 ,category ,i ( ! ,,mtcr ,annex1 ! ,secret>y %all transmit to ,congress a report describ+ ! lic5s$ export & rationale = approv+ su* export1 includ+ ! consi/5cy ( su* export ) ,unit$ ,/ates missile nonprolif]ation policy4 7#b7 ,applicability ,! requirem5t conta9$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to lic5ses = exports to c\ntries t are memb]s ( ! ,,mtcr z ( z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #dcci4 ,special lic5s+ au?orization = c]ta9 exports to /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates allies 7a7 ,au?orization ,! ,presid5t may provide = special lic5s+ au?orization = exports ( ,unit$ ,/ates-manufactur$ sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts li/$ 9 an application = su* special lic5s+ au?orization 9 connection ) def5se items previ\sly export$ to a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally4 ,a special lic5s+ au?orization issu$ pursuant to ?is subsection %all be effective = a p]iod n to exce$ #e ye>s4 7b7 ,c]tification ,an au?orization may be issu$ "u subsection 7a7 only if ! applicable gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 act+ ?r\gh ! applicant = ! au?orization1 c]tifies t-- 7#a7 ! export ( sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts supports a def5se item previ\sly lawfully export$2 7#b7 ! sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts w be transf]r$ to a def5se ag5cy ( ! c\ntry t is a previ\sly approv$ end-us] ( ! def5se item & n to a di/ributor or a =eign consignee ( ! def5se item2 7#c7 ! sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts w n to be us$ to mat]ially enhance1 optimize1 or o!rwise modify or upgrade ! capability ( ! def5se item2 7#d7 ! sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts relate to a def5se item t is own$1 op]at$1 & 9 ! inv5tory ( ! arm$ =ces ( ! c\ntry2 7#e7 ! export ( sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts w be effect$ us+ ! freight =w>d] designat$ by ! pur*as+ c\ntry's diplomatic mission z responsible = h&l+ transf]s z requir$ "u regulations2 & 7#f7 ! sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts to be export$ "u ! special lic5s+ au?orization are specifically id5tifi$ 9 ! application4 7c7 ,limitation ,an au?orization may n be issu$ "u subsection 7a7 = purposes ( e/abli%+ (f%ore procurem5t arrangem5ts or produc+ def5se articles (f%ore4 7d7 ,def9ition 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates-manufactur$ sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts or sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts means sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts-- 7,a7 ) respect to :i*-- 7i7 ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 cont5t co/s con/itute at lea/ #he p]c5t ( ! total cont5t co/s2 7ii7 ,unit$ ,/ates manufactur+ co/s con/itute at lea/ #he p]c5t ( ! total manufactur+ co/s2 & 7iii7 =eign cont5t1 if any1 is limit$ to cont5t f c\ntries eligible to receive exports ( items on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 7o!r ?an de m9imis =eign cont5t72 7,b7 t 7 la/ sub/antially trans=m$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,c7 t are n-- 7i7 classifi$ z significant milit>y equipm5t2 or 7ii7 li/$ on ! ,,mtcr ,annex4 7#b7 ,additional rule ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#a77;,a77i7 & 7ii71 ! co/s ( non-,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 cont5t & ! co/s ( non-,unit$ ,/ates manufactur+ %all be det]m9$ us+ ! f9al price or f9al co/ associat$ ) ! non-,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 cont5t & non-,unit$ ,/ates manufactur+4 7e7 ,inapplicability provisions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! provisions ( ?is section %all n apply ) respect to re-exports or re-transf]s ( sp>e & replacem5t p>ts or compon5ts & relat$ s]vices ( def5se items describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,congressional notification ,! congressional notification requirem5ts conta9$ 9 ?is title %all n apply ) respect to an au?orization issu$ "u subsection 7a74 #c ,leases ( def5se articles #dcea4 ,leas+ au?ority 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may lease def5se articles 9 ! /ocks ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization if-- 7#a7 ! ,presid5t det]m9es t !re are compell+ =eign policy & national security reasons = provid+ su* articles on a lease basis r ?an on a sales basis "u ?is subtitle2 7#b7 ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! articles are n = ! "t ne$$ = public use2 7#c7 ! ,presid5t fir/ consid]s ! effects ( ! lease ( ! articles on ! national te*nology & indu/rial base1 p>ticul>ly ! ext5t1 if any1 to :i* ! lease r$uces ! opportunities ( entities 9 ! national te*nology & indu/rial base to sell new equipm5t to ! c\ntry or c\ntries to :i* ! articles are leas$2 & 7#d7 ! c\ntry or int]national organization has agre$ to pay 9 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s all co/s incurr$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 leas+ su* articles1 includ+ reimbursem5t = depreciation ( su* articles :ile leas$1 ! co/s ( re/oration or replacem5t if ! articles are damag$ :ile leas$1 &1 if ! articles are lo/ or de/roy$ :ile leas$-- 7,a7 9 ! ev5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates int5ds to replace ! articles lo/ or de/roy$1 ! replacem5t co/ 7less any depreciation 9 ! value7 ( ! articles2 or 7,b7 9 ! ev5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates does n int5d to replace ! articles lo/ or de/roy$1 an am\nt n less ?an ! actual value 7less any depreciation 9 ! value7 specifi$ 9 ! lease agreem5t4 7b7 ,exceptions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! requirem5t ( subsection 7a77#d7 %all n apply to leases ent]$ into = purposes ( coop]ative rese>* or developm5t1 milit>y ex]cises1 or communications or electronics int]face projects4 7#b7 ,waiv]s ,! ,presid5t may waive ! requirem5t ( subsection 7a77#d7-- 7,a7 = reimbursem5t ( depreciation = any def5se article :i* has pass$ ?ree-qu>t]s ( its normal s]vice life if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t to d s is important to ! national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 ) respect to a lease :i* is made 9 ex*ange ) ! lessee = a lease on sub/antially reciprocal t]ms ( def5se articles = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 except t ?is waiv] au?ority-- 7i7 may be ex]cis$ only if ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees1 & 9 addition ! ,committees on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate1 a detail$ notification = ea* lease ) respect to :i* ! au?ority is ex]cis$2 & 7ii7 may be ex]cis$ only-- 7,i7 on a fiscal ye> basis2 & 7,,ii7 ) respect to "o c\ntry or int]national organization = ea* lease4 7#c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,p>agraph 7#b7 does n con/itute au?orization ( appropriations = paym5ts by ! ,unit$ ,/ates = leas$ articles4 7c7 ,duration 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* lease agreem5t "u ?is section %all be = a fix$ duration :i* may n exce$-- 7,a7 #e ye>s2 & 7,b7 a specifi$ p]iod ( "t requir$ to complete major refurbi%m5t "w ( ! leas$ articles to be p]=m$ prior to ! deliv]y ( ! leas$ articles1 ( n to exce$ #e ye>s4 7#b7 ,t]m9ation ,ea* lease agreem5t "u ?is section %all provide t1 at any "t dur+ ! duration ( ! lease1 ! ,presid5t may t]m9ate ! lease & require ! imm$iate return ( ! leas$ articles4 7#c7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m major refurbi%m5t "w means "w = :i* ! p]iod ( p]=mance is #f mon?s or m4 7d7 ,limitation ,def5se articles 9 ! /ocks ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se may be leas$ or loan$ to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization only "u ! au?ority ( ?is *apt] or *apt] #c ( subtitle ,b1 & may n be leas$ to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization "u ! au?ority ( section #bffg ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #dceb4 ,c]tification = leas+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,be=e ent]+ into or r5ew+ any agreem5t ) a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization to lease any def5se article "u ?is *apt]1 or to loan any def5se article ?is title = a p]iod ( #a ye> or long]1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees & ! ,committees on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate1 a writt5 c]tification :i* specifies-- 7#a7 ! c\ntry or int]national organization to :i* ! article is to be leas$ or loan$2 7#b7 ! type1 quantity1 & value 79 t]ms ( replacem5t co/7 ( ! article to be leas$ or loan$2 7#c7 ! t]ms & duration ( ! lease or loan2 & 7#d7 a ju/ification = ! lease or loan1 includ+ an explanation ( :y ! article is be+ leas$ r ?an sold "u ?is subtitle4 7b7 ,waiv] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may waive ! requirem5ts ( ?is section if ! ,presid5t /ates 9 ! c]tification requir$ by subsection 7a7 t an em]g5cy exi/s :i* requires t x is 9 ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ent] into ! lease or loan imm$iately4 7#b7 ,ju/ification ,if ! ,presid5t /ates 9 ! c]tification t su* an em]g5cy exi/s1 ! ,presid5t %all set =? 9 ! c]tification a detail$ ju/ification = ! ,presid5t's det]m9ation1 includ+ a description ( ! em]g5cy circum/ances t necessitate t ! lease be ent]$ into imm$iately & a discussion ( ! national security int]e/s involv$4 7c7 ,deadl9e ,! c]tification requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all be transmitt$-- 7#a7 n less ?an #ae cal5d> days be=e ! agreem5t is ent]$ into or r5ew$ 9 ! case ( an agreem5t ) a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally2 or 7#b7 n less ?an #cj cal5d> days be=e ! agreem5t is ent]$ into or r5ew$ 9 ! case ( an agreem5t ) any o!r c\ntry or organization4 #dcec4 ,application ( o!r provisions ( law ,any ref]5ce to sales ( def5se articles "u ?is subtitle 9 any provision ( law re/rict+ ! c\ntries or organizations to :i* su* sales may be made %all be deem$ to include a ref]5ce to leases ( def5se articles "u ?is *apt]4 #dced4 ,loan ( mat]ials1 supplies1 & equipm5t = rese>* & developm5t purposes 7a7 ,au?ority ,to loan 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7c71 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ) ! concurr5ce ( ! ,secret>y1 may loan to a c\ntry t is a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally or a major ,unit$ ,/ates ally mat]ials1 supplies1 or equipm5t = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out a program ( coop]ative rese>*1 developm5t1 te/+1 or evaluation4 ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se may accept z a loan or a gift f a c\ntry t is a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally or a major ,unit$ ,/ates ally mat]ials1 supplies1 or equipm5t = su* purpose4 7#b7 ,agreem5t ,ea* loan or gift transaction ent]$ into by ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se "u ?is section %all be provid$ = "u ! t]ms ( a writt5 agreem5t betwe5 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! c\ntry conc]n$4 7#c7 ,te/+ or evaluation ,a program ( te/+ or evaluation = :i* ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se may loan mat]ials1 supplies1 or equipm5t "u ?is section includes a program ( te/+ or evaluation conduct$ solely = ! purpose ( /&>dization1 int]*angeability1 or te*nical evaluation if ! c\ntry to :i* ! mat]ials1 supplies1 or equipm5t are loan$ agrees to provide ! results ( ! te/+ or evaluation to ! ,unit$ ,/ates )\t *>ge4 7b7 ,mat]ials1 supplies1 or equipm5t ,! mat]ials1 supplies1 or equipm5t loan$ to a c\ntry "u ?is section may be exp5d$ or o!rwise consum$ 9 connection ) any te/+ or evaluation program )\t a requirem5t = reimbursem5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates if ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se-- 7#a7 det]m9es t ! success ( ! rese>*1 developm5t1 te/1 or evaluation dep5ds ^u exp5d+ or o!rwise consum+ ! mat]ials1 supplies1 or equipm5t loan$ to ! c\ntry2 & 7#b7 approves ( ! exp5diture or consumption ( su* mat]ials1 supplies1 or equipm5t4 7c7 ,/rategic & critical mat]ials ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se may n loan to a c\ntry "u ?is section any mat]ial if ! mat]ial is a /rategic & critical mat]ial & if1 at ! "t ! loan is to be made1 ! quantity ( ! mat]ial 9 ! ,national ,def5se ,/ockpile 7provid$ = "u section #c ( ! ,/rategic & ,critical ,mat]ials ,/ock ,pil+ ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ih;b77 is less ?an ! quantity ( su* mat]ial to be /ockpil$1 z det]m9$ by ! ,presid5t "u section #c7;a7 ( su* ,act4 #dcee4 ,special leas+ au?ority ,! au?ority ( section #dbea may be us$ to provide f9anc+ to ,israel & ,egypt = ! procurem5t by leas+ 7includ+ leas+ ) an option to pur*ase7 ( def5se articles f ,unit$ ,/ates comm]cial suppli]s1 o!r ?an major def5se equipm5t 7o!r ?an helicopt]s & o!r types ( aircraft hav+ possible civilian application71 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t !re are compell+ =eign policy or national security reasons = ! articles to be provid$ by comm]cial lease r ?an by gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t sale "u ?is subtitle4 #d ,retransf]s ( ,unit$ ,/ates def5se articles #dcfa4 ,au?ority to approve retransf]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to subsection 7b71 ! ,secret>y is au?oriz$1 consi/5t ) ! provisions ( ?is *apt]1 to approve a retransf] ( any def5se article or def5se s]vice transf]r$ to a =eign c\ntry pursuant to ! au?ority ( ?is ,act to ano!r c\ntry4 7b7 ,additional requirem5t ,! ,secret>y may n give cons5t to a retransf] ( a def5se article or def5se s]vice to a =eign c\ntry "u subsection 7a7 if ! ,unit$ ,/ates is prohibit$ f transf]r+ ! def5se article or def5se s]vice to ! c\ntry1 or w\ld n lic5se ! export ( su* def5se article or def5se s]vice to su* c\ntry4 #dcfb4 ,demilit>ization = retransf] ( significant def5se articles ,! ,secret>y may n give cons5t to ! retransf] ( any significant def5se articles on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ or successor li/ = controll+ ! export ( ,unit$ ,/ates munitions & relat$ items1 unless ! =eign c\ntry reque/+ cons5t to retransf]-- 7#a7 agrees to demilit>ize ! def5se articles prior to transf]2 or 7#b7 commits 9 writ+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t t x w n transf] ! def5se articles if n demilit>iz$ to any o!r =eign c\ntry or p]son )\t fir/ obta9+ ! cons5t ( ! ,secret>y4 #dcfc4 ,proce$s ( sale ( retransf]r$ def5se articles ,! ,secret>y may n provide any def5se article to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization on a grant basis unless ! c\ntry or organization has agre$ t 9 dispos+ or transf]r+ ! def5se article-- 7#a7 ! disposition or transf] w be made on a sales basis2 & 7#b7 ! net proce$s ( ! sale w be provid$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 #dcfd4 ,c]tification 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may n give cons5t to a retransf] ( a def5se article or def5se s]vice t w\ld be1 if x 7 a sale1 subject to ! requirem5ts ( section #dchb 7reg>d+ congressional c]tification ( s5sitive =eign milit>y sales & agreem5ts71 unless ! ,secret>y submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a writt5 c]tification ) respect to su* propos$ retransf] conta9+-- 7#a7 ! "n ( ! c\ntry or organization propos+ to make su* retransf]2 7#b7 a description ( su* article or s]vice propos$ to be retransf]r$1 includ+ its acquisition co/2 7#c7 ! "n ( ! propos$ recipi5t ( su* article or s]vice2 7#d7 ! reasons = su* propos$ retransf]2 & 7#e7 ! date on :i* su* retransf] is propos$ to be made4 7b7 ,=m ,any c]tification submitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7-- 7#a7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 except t in=mation reg>d+ ! doll> value & numb] ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices propos$ to be retransf]r$ may be submitt$ 9 classifi$ =m if public disclosure !re( w\ld be cle>ly detrim5tal to ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 %all be subject to ! requirem5ts ( sections #dchd4 7c7 ,exception ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to an export t has be5 exempt$ f ! lic5s+ requirem5ts ( ?is title pursuant to an agreem5t pursuant to section #dcda4 #e ,en=cem5t & monitor+ ( arms sales #dcga4 ,g5]al au?ority 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7b71 9 c>ry+ out functions "u ?is ,act ) respect to ! export ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices1 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to ex]cise ! same p[]s conc]n+ violations & en=cem5t t are conf]r$ ^u dep>tm5ts1 ag5cies & (ficials by subsections 7c71 7d71 7e71 & 7g7 ( section #aa ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi & by subsections 7a7 & 7c7 ( section #ab ( su* ,act 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act71 subject to ! same t]ms & conditions z are applicable to su* p[]s "u su* ,act4 7b7 ,exception ,section #aa7;c77#b77;,b7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act7 %all n apply1 & in/ead1 z prescrib$ 9 regulations issu$ "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y may assess civil p5alties = violations ( ?is ,act & regulations prescrib$ !reund] & fur!r may comm5ce a civil action to recov] su* civil p5alties1 & except fur!r t ! names ( ! c\ntries & ! types & quantities ( def5se articles = :i* lic5ses are issu$ "u ?is section %all n be )held f public disclosure unless ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! release ( su* in=mation w\ld be contr>y to ! national int]e/4 7c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ z au?oriz+ ! )hold+ ( in=mation f ,congress4 #dcgb4 ,crim9al & civil p5alties 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,any p]son :o willfully violates any provision ( ?is ,act relat+ to ! export ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices1 or any rule or regulation issu$ !reund]1 or :o willfully1 9 a regi/ration or lic5se application or requir$ report1 makes any untrue /atem5t ( a mat]ial fact or omits to /ate a mat]ial fact requir$ to be /at$ !re9 or necess>y to make ! /atem5ts !re9 n mislead+1 %all ^u conviction be f9$ = ea* violation n m ?an #a1jjj1jjj1 or imprison$ n m ?an #bj ye>s1 or bo?4 7b7 ,illicit traffick+ 9 ! we/]n hemisph]e ,any p]son :o willfully exports to a c\ntry 9 ! ,we/]n ,hemisph]e any small arm or light weapon )\t a lic5se 9 violation ( ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act %all ^u conviction be f9$ = ea* violation n less ?an #a1jjj1jjj b n m ?an #c1jjj1jjj & imprison$ = n m ?an #bj ye>s1 or bo?4 #dcgc4 ,id5tification ( p]sons ( conc]n 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all develop appropriate me*anisms to id5tify1 9 connection ) ! export lic5s+ process "u ?is subtitle-- 7#a7 p]sons :o are ! subject ( an indictm5t =1 or h be5 convict$ (1 a violation "u-- 7,a7 section #dcgb2 7,b7 section #aa ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 ,app4 #bdaj7 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act72 7,c7 section #gic1 #gid1 or #gih ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7relat+ to espionage involv+ def5se or classifi$ in=mation7 or section #bcci;,a ( su* title 7relat+ to provid+ mat]ial support to t]rori/s72 7,d7 section #af ( ! ,trad+ ) ! ,enemy ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 ,app4 #af72 7,e7 section #bjf ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7relat+ to =eign assets controls2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 ,app4 #agje72 7,f7 section #cj;,a ( ! ,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;dd#a7 or section #ajd ( ! ,=eign ,corrupt ,practices ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;dd#b72 7,g7 *apt] #aje ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7relat+ to sabotage72 7,h7 section #d7;b7 ( ! ,int]nal ,security ,act ( #aiej 7relat+ to communication ( classifi$ in=mation2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ghc7;b772 7,i7 section #eg1 #ib1 #aja1 #ajd1 #bbb1 #bbd1 #bbe1 or #bbf ( ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bjgg1 #babb1 #baca1 #bacd1 #bbgb1 #bbgd1 #bbge1 & #bbgf72 7,j7 section #fja ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7relat+ to intellig5ce id5tities protection2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dba72 7,k7 section #fjc7;b7 or 7c7 ( ! ,compreh5sive ,anti-,ap>!id ,act ( #aihf 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #eaac7;b7 or 7c772 or 7,l7 section #c1 #d1 #e1 & #f ( ! ,prev5tion ( ,t]rori/ ,access to ,de/ructive ,weapons ,act ( #bjjd1 relat+ to missile sy/ems design$ to de/roy aircraft 7#ah ,u4,s4,c4 #bccb;g71 prohibitions gov]n+ atomic weapons 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #babb71 radiological disp]sal devices 7#ah ,u4,s4,c4 #bccb;h71 & v>iola virus 7#ah ,u4,s4,c4 #age;b72 7#b7 p]sons :o are ! subject ( an indictm5t or h be5 convict$ "u section #cga ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 = conspiracy to violate any ( ! provisions ( law describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a72 & 7#c7 p]sons :o are ineligible-- 7,a7 to contract )1 7,b7 to receive a lic5se or o!r =m ( au?orization to export f1 or 7,c7 to receive a lic5se or o!r =m ( au?orization to import def5se articles or def5se s]vices f1 any ,f$]al ag5cy4 7b7 ,disapproval ( application ,if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t-- 7#a7 an applicant = a lic5se to export "u ?is subtitle is ! subject ( an indictm5t = a violation ( any ( ! provisions ( law describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 7#b7 !re is reasonable cause to believe t an applicant = a lic5se to export "u ?is subtitle has violat$ any ( ! provisions ( law describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 or 7#c7 an applicant = a lic5se to export "u ?is subtitle is ineligible to contract )1 or to receive a lic5se or o!r =m ( au?orization to import def5se articles or def5se s]vices f1 any ,f$]al ag5cy1 ! ,presid5t may disapprove ! export lic5se application4 ,! ,presid5t %all consid] reque/s by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury to disapprove any export lic5se application bas$ on ^! crit]ia4 7c7 ,prohibition on issuance ( lic5se ,to export items on ! ,,usml 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a lic5se to export an item on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ may n be issu$ to a p]son-- 7,a7 if ! p]son1 or any p>ty to ! export1 has be5 convict$ ( violat+ a provision ( law describ$ 9 subsection 7a72 or 7,b7 if ! p]son1 or any p>ty to ! export1 is at ! "t ( ! lic5se review ineligible to receive export lic5ses 7or o!r =ms ( au?orization to export7 f any ,f$]al ag5cy4 7#b7 ,exception ,a lic5se to export an item on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ may be issu$ to a p]son describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 if ! ,presid5t1 aft] consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 & aft] a ?or\gh review ( ! circum/ances surr\nd+ ! conviction or ineligibility to export1 det]m9es t appropriate /eps h be5 tak5 to mitigate any law en=cem5t conc]ns4 #dcgd4 ,/&>ds to id5tify high-risk exports ,! ,secret>y %all1 9 coord9ation ) ! heads ( appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 develop /&>ds = id5tify+ high-risk def5se articles = regul> end-use v]ification4 #dcge4 ,requirem5t ( export]s to report %ipm5t ,z prescrib$ 9 regulations issu$ "u ?is *apt]1 a p]son to :om a lic5se has be5 grant$ to export an item on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ %all1 n lat] ?an #ae days aft] ! item is export$1 submit to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate a report conta9+ all %ipm5t in=mation1 includ+ a description ( ! item & ! quantity1 value1 port ( exit1 & end-us] & c\ntry ( de/9ation ( ! item4 #dcgf4 ,end-use monitor+ ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( monitor+ program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to improve acc\ntability ) respect to def5se articles & def5se s]vices sold1 leas$1 or export$ "u ?is ,act & pr$ecessor ,acts1 ! ,presid5t %all e/abli% a program :i* provides = ! end-use monitor+ ( ! articles & s]vices4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ( program ,to ! ext5t practicable1 ! program %all be-- 7,a7 e/abli%$ & c>ri$ out 9 accordance ) ! /&>ds t apply = id5tify+ high-risk exports = regul> end-use v]ification develop$ "u section #dcgd 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,blue ,lant]n program72 & 7,b7 design$ to provide reasonable assurance t-- 7i7 ! recipi5t is comply+ ) ! requirem5ts impos$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ) respect to use1 transf]s1 & security ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices2 & 7ii7 ! articles & s]vices are be+ us$ = ! purposes = :i* !y are provid$4 7b7 ,conduct ( program ,9 c>ry+ out ! program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t %all ensure t ! program-- 7#a7 provides = ! end-use v]ification ( def5se articles & def5se s]vices t incorporate s5sitive te*nology1 def5se articles & def5se s]vices t are p>ticul>ly vuln]able to div]sion or o!r misuse1 or def5se articles or def5se s]vices ^: div]sion or o!r misuse c\ld h significant consequ5ces2 & 7#b7 prev5ts ! div]sion 7?r\gh rev]se eng9e]+ or o!r means7 ( te*nology incorporat$ 9 def5se articles4 7c7 ,report to ,congress ,z "p ( ! annual congressional budget ju/ification submitt$ "u section #hcjb1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ,congress a report describ+ ! actions tak5 to implem5t ?is section1 includ+ a detail$ acc\nt+ ( ! co/s & numb] ( p]sonnel associat$ ) ! monitor+ program4 7d7 ,?ird c\ntry transf]s ,= purposes ( ?is section1 def5se articles & def5se s]vices sold1 leas$1 or export$ "u ?is ,act includes def5se articles & def5se s]vices t are transf]r$ to a ?ird c\ntry or o!r ?ird p>ty & ! numb]s1 range1 & f9d+ ( end-use monitor+ ( ,unit$ ,/ates transf]s ( small arms & light weapons4 #dcgg4 ,fees ( milit>y sales ag5ts & o!r paym5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 accordance ) su* regulations z ! ,secret>y may prescribe "u subsection 7b71 ! ,secret>y %all require adequate & timely report+ on political contributions1 gifts1 commissions & fees paid1 or (f]$ or agre$ to be paid1 by any p]son 9 connection )-- 7#a7 sales ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices1 or ( design & con/ruction s]vices "u section #dcab2 or 7#b7 comm]cial sales ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices lic5s$ or approv$ "u section #dcja1 to or = ! arm$ =ces ( a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization 9 ord] to solicit1 promote1 or o!rwise to secure ! conclusion ( su* sales4 7b7 ,regulations ,! regulations ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 %all specify ! am\nts & ! k9ds ( paym5ts1 (f]s1 & agreem5ts to be report$1 & ! =m & tim+ ( reports1 & %all require reports on ! names ( sales ag5ts & o!r p]sons receiv+ su* paym5ts4 ,! ,secret>y %all by regulation require su* recordkeep+ z ! ,secret>y det]m9es is necess>y4 7c7 ,prohibition1 limitation1 conditions ,! ,secret>y may1 by regulation1 prohibit1 limit1 or prescribe conditions ) respect to su* contributions1 gifts1 commissions1 & fees z ! ,presid5t det]m9es w be 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7d7 ,requirem5t = inclusion 9 procurem5t contract 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no su* contribution1 gift1 commission1 or fee may be includ$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 9 ! am\nt paid "u any procurem5t contract ent]$ into "u section #dcab1 unless ! am\nt !re( is reasonable1 allocable to su* contract1 & n made to a p]son :o has solicit$1 promot$1 or o!rwise secur$ su* sale1 or has held himself out z be+ able to d s1 ?r\gh improp] influ5ce4 7#b7 ,def9ition ,= ! purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m improp] influ5ce means influ5ce1 direct or indirect1 :i* induces or attempts to induce consid]ation or action by any employee or (fic] ( a pur*as+ =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization ) respect to su* pur*ase on any basis o!r ?an su* consid]ation ( m]it z are involv$ 9 comp>able ,unit$ ,/ates procurem5ts4 7e7 ,availability ( in=mation & records 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,all in=mation report$ to ! ,secret>y & all records ma9ta9$ by any p]son pursuant to regulations prescrib$ "u ?is section %all be available1 ^u reque/1 to any /&+ committee ( ,congress or any subcommittee !re( & to any ,f$]al ag5cy au?oriz$ by law to h access to ! books & records ( ! p]son requir$ to submit reports or to ma9ta9 records "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,t]ms & conditions ,access by an ,f$]al ag5cy to records ma9ta9$ "u ?is section %all be on ! same t]ms & conditions t gov]n access by ! ag5cy to ! books & records ( ! p]son conc]n$4 #dcgh4 ,prohibition on inc5tive paym5ts 7a7 ,prohibition ,a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son1 or any employee1 ag5t1 or subcontractor !re(1 may n1 ) respect to ! sale or export ( any def5se article or def5se s]vice to a =eign c\ntry1 make any inc5tive paym5ts = ! purpose ( satisfy+1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 any (fset agreem5t ) ! c\ntry4 7b7 ,civil p5alties ,any p]son :o violates ! provisions ( subsection 7a7 %all be subject to ! imposition ( civil p5alties z provid$ = 9 subsection 7c74 7c7 ,en=cem5t ,9 provid+ = ! en=cem5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to ex]cise ! same p[]s conc]n+ violations & en=cem5t & imposition ( civil p5alties t are conf]r$ ^u ,f$]al ag5cies & (ficials by subsections 7c71 7d71 7e71 & 7f7 ( section #aa ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi & section #ab7;a7 ( su* ,act 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act71 subject to ! same t]ms & conditions z are applicable to su* p[]s "u su* ,act1 except t section #aa7;c77#b77;,b7 ( su* ,act %all n apply1 & in/ead1 z prescrib$ 9 regulations issu$ "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y may assess civil p5alties = violations ( ?is ,act & regulations prescrib$ !reund] & fur!r may comm5ce a civil action to recov] su* civil p5alties1 & except fur!r t not)/&+ section #aa7;c7 ( t ,act1 ! civil p5alty = ea* violation ( ?is section may n exce$ #ejj1jjj or five times ! am\nt ( ! prohibit$ inc5tive paym5t1 :i*ev] is great]4 #f ,congressional review ( arms sales #dcha4 ,reports on comm]cial & gov]nm5tal milit>y exports2 congressional action 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! end ( ea* cal5d> qu>t] an unclassifi$ report 7except t any mat]ial :i* 0 transmitt$ 9 classifi$ =m "u subsection 7b77#a7 or 7c77#a7 may be conta9$ 9 a classifi$ add5dum to su* report1 & any lett] ( (f] ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a7 may be li/$ 9 su* add5dum unless su* lett] ( (f] has be5 ! subject ( an unclassifi$ c]tification pursuant to subsection 7b77#a71 & any in=mation provid$ "u p>agraph 7#aa7 may also be provid$ 9 a classifi$ add5dum7 conta9+-- 7#a7 a li/+ ( all lett]s ( (f] to sell any major def5se equipm5t = #a1jjj1jjj or m "u ?is ,act to ea* =eign c\ntry & int]national organization1 by category1 if su* lett]s ( (f] h n be5 accept$ or cancel$2 7#b7 a li/+ ( all su* lett]s ( (f] t h be5 accept$ dur+ ! fiscal ye> 9 :i* su* report is submitt$1 toge!r ) ! total value ( all def5se articles & def5se s]vices sold to ea* =eign c\ntry & int]national organization dur+ su* fiscal ye>2 7#c7 ! cumulative doll> am\nts1 by =eign c\ntry & int]national organization1 ( sales cr$it agreem5ts "u section #dbea made dur+ ! fiscal ye> 9 :i* su* report is submitt$2 7#d7 a numb]$ li/+ ( all lic5ses & approvals = ! export to ea* =eign c\ntry & int]national organization dur+ su* fiscal ye> ( comm]cially sold major def5se equipm5t1 by category1 sold = #a1jjj1jjj or m1 toge!r ) ! total value ( all def5se articles & def5se s]vices s lic5s$ = ea* =eign c\ntry & int]national organization1 sett+ =?1 ) respect to ! li/$ major def5se equipm5t-- 7,a7 ! items to be export$ "u ! lic5se2 7,b7 ! quantity & contract price ( ea* su* item to be provid$2 & 7,c7 ! "n & address ( ! ultimate us] ( ea* su* item2 7#e7 projections ( ! doll> am\nts1 by =eign c\ntry & int]national organization1 ( sales expect$ to be made "u sections #dcaa & #dcab1 9 ! qu>t] ( ! fiscal ye> imm$iately foll[+ ! qu>t] = :i* su* report is submitt$2 7#f7 a projection ) respect to all sales expect$ to be made to ea* c\ntry & organization = ! rema9d] ( ! fiscal ye> 9 :i* su* report is transmitt$2 7#g7 a description ( ea* paym5t1 contribution1 gift1 commission1 or fee report$ to ! ,secret>y "u section #dcgg1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! "n ( ! p]son :o made su* paym5t1 contribution1 gift1 commission1 or fee2 7,b7 ! "n ( any sales ag5t or o!r p]son to :om su* paym5t1 contribution1 gift1 commission1 or fee 0 paid2 7,c7 ! date & am\nt ( su* paym5t1 contribution1 gift1 commission1 or fee2 7,d7 a description ( ! sale 9 connection ) :i* su* paym5t1 contribution1 gift1 commission1 or fee 0 paid2 & 7,e7 ! id5tification ( any bus9ess in=mation consid]$ confid5tial by ! p]son submitt+ x :i* is includ$ 9 ! report2 7#h7 a li/+ ( ea* sale "u section #dbea dur+ ! qu>t] = :i* su* report is made1 specify+-- 7,a7 ! pur*as]2 7,b7 ! ,f$]al ag5cy responsible = implem5t+ ! sale2 7,c7 an e/imate ( ! doll> am\nt ( ! sale2 & 7,d7 a g5]al description ( ! real prop]ty facilities to be con/ruct$ pursuant to su* sale2 7#i7 a li/+ ( ea* export ( def5se articles "u section #dcaa dur+ ! qu>t] = :i* report is made1 specify+ ! recipi5t1 ! def5se article1 ! doll> am\nt ( ! export1 & a description ( ! coop]ative agreem5t pursuant to :i* ! export 0 made2 7#aj7 a li/+ ( ! cons5ts to ?ird-p>ty transf]s ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices :i* 7 grant$1 dur+ ! qu>t] = :i* su* report is submitt$1 if ! value 79 t]ms ( orig9al acquisition co/7 ( ! def5se articles or def5se s]vices to be transf]r$ is #a1jjj1jjj or m2 7#aa7 a li/+ ( all munitions items t 7 sold1 leas$1 or o!rwise transf]r$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se to any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy dur+ ! qu>t] = :i* su* report is submitt$ 7includ+ ! "n ( ! recipi5t ag5cy & a discussion ( :at ! ag5cy w d ) ^? munitions items7 if-- 7,a7 ! value ( ! munitions items 0 #bej1jjj ( m1 & 7,b7 ! value ( all munitions items transf]r$ to ! ,f$]al ag5cy dur+ t qu>t] 0 #bej1jjj or m1 exclud+ munitions items transf]r$ 7i7 = disposition or use solely )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or 7ii7 = use 9 connection ) intellig5ce activities subject to report+ requirem5ts "u title ,v ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dac et seq42 relat+ to congressional ov]sight ( intellig5ce activities72 7#ab7 a report on all conclud$ gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t agreem5ts reg>d+ =eign coproduction ( def5se articles ( ,unit$ ,/ates orig9 & all o!r conclud$ agreem5ts involv+ coproduction or lic5s$ production outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( def5se articles ( ,unit$ ,/ates orig9 7includ+ coproduction memor&a ( und]/&+ or agreem5t7 t h n be5 previ\sly report$ "u ?is subsection1 :i* %all include-- 7,a7 ! id5tity ( ! =eign c\ntries1 int]national organizations1 or =eign firms involv$2 7,b7 a description & ! e/imat$ value ( ! articles au?oriz$ to be produc$1 & an e/imate ( ! quantity ( ! articles au?oriz$ to be produc$2 7,c7 a description ( any re/rictions on ?ird-p>ty transf]s ( ! =eign-manufactur$ articles2 & 7,d7 if any su* agreem5t does n provide = ,unit$ ,/ates access to & v]ification ( quantities ( def5se articles produc$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates & _! disposition 9 ! =eign c\ntry1 a description ( alt]native measures & controls incorporat$ 9 ! coproduction or lic5s+ program to ensure compliance ) re/rictions 9 ! agreem5t on production quantities & ?ird-p>ty transf]s2 7#ac7 a report on all exports ( significant milit>y equipm5t = :i* in=mation has be5 provid$ pursuant to section #dcge2 & 7#ad7 copies ( security assi/ance surveys conduct$ by ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t p]sonnel = ! cal5d> qu>t] = :i* ! report is transmitt$4 7b7 ,additional in=mation ,= ea* lett] ( (f] to sell "u p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( subsection 7a71 ! report %all specify-- 7#a7 ! =eign c\ntry or int]national organization to :i* ! def5se article or def5se s]vice is (f]$ or 0 sold1 z ! case may be2 7#b7 ! doll> am\nt ( ! (f] to sell or ! sale & ! numb] ( def5se articles (f]$ or sold1 z ! case may be2 7#c7 a description ( ! def5se article or def5se s]vice (f]$ or sold1 z ! case may be2 & 7#d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces or ,f$]al ag5cy t is mak+ ! (f] to sell or ! sale1 z ! case may be4 #dchb4 ,congressional c]tification ( s5sitive =eign milit>y sales & agreem5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a numb]$ c]tification ) respect to any lett] ( (f] to sell1 or an application by a p]son = a lic5se = ! export (1 pursuant to ?is or any o!r ,act1 ! foll[+ to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization3 7#a7 ,major def5se equipm5t ( a type t h n be5 sold to ! c\ntry or organization = #be1jjj1jjj or m4 7#b7 ,major def5se equipm5t ( a type t h be5 sold to ! c\ntry or organization b are significantly diff]5t 9 t]ms ( capability f ^? previ\sly sold1 = #be1jjj1jjj or m4 7#c7 ,fix$- or rot>y-w+ aircraft1 :e!r fl[n remotely or by an onbo>d pilot1 prim>ily us$ = milit>y purposes2 navigation1 s5sors1 s5sitive compon5ts2 & eng9es = same & s5sitive compon5ts ( su* eng9es4 7#d7 ,rad>s = milit>y end-use4 7#e7 ,guid$ or balli/ic missiles1 reg>dless ( mode ( laun*4 7#f7 ,fire>ms1 close assault weapons1 & combat %otguns ov] #a1jjj1jjj4 7#g7 ,night vision devices4 7#h7 ,naval vessels1 bo? surface vessels 7above #c1jjj tons7 & subm]sibles4 7#i7 ,toxicological ,ag5ts & associat$ equipm5t1 = #be1jjj1jjj or m4 7#aj7 ,tanks 7includ+ significant compon5ts7 & armor$ vehicle *assis1 reg>dless ( armam5t or lack !re(4 7#aa7 ,o!r def5se articles & def5se s]vices = #ajj1jjj1jjj or m4 7#ab7 ,milit>y-relat$ design & con/ruction s]vices = #cjj1jjj1jjj or m4 7b7 ,c]tification ,! foll[+ requirem5ts %all apply ) respect to ! submission ( a numb]$ c]tification "u subsection 7a73 7#a7 ,be=e a ,unit$ ,/ates comm]cial te*nical assi/ance or manufactur+ lic5s+ agreem5t t involves ! manufacture outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any s5sitive milit>y equipm5t is approv$ "u section #dcja1 ! ,secret>y %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees an unclassifi$ numb]$ c]tification ) respect to ! agreem5t4 7#b7 ,ea* numb]$ c]tification %all specify-- 7,a7 ! =eign c\ntry or int]national organization to :i* ! def5se article or def5se s]vice is (f]$ or 0 sold1 z ! case may be2 7,b7 ! doll> am\nt ( ! (f] to sell or ! sale & ! numb] ( def5se articles (f]$ or sold1 z ! case may be2 7,c7 a description ( ! def5se article or def5se s]vice (f]$ or sold1 z ! case may be2 & 7,d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces or ,f$]al ag5cy t is mak+ ! (f] to sell or ! sale1 z ! case may be4 7#c7 ,= comm]cial te*nical assi/ance or manufactur+ lic5s+ agreem5ts1 ea* numb]$ c]tification %all specify-- 7,a7 ! pur*as]2 7,b7 ! ,f$]al ag5cy responsible = implem5t+ ! sale2 7,c7 an e/imate ( ! doll> am\nt ( ! sale2 & 7,d7 a g5]al description ( ! real prop]ty facilities to be con/ruct$ pursuant to su* sale4 7c7 ,additional in=mation ,ea* numb]$ c]tification submitt$ "u subsection 7a7 %all also conta9 in=mation on ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,a description1 conta9+ ! in=mation describ$ 9 section #dcha7;a77#g71 ( any contribution1 gift1 commission1 or fee paid or (f]$ or agre$ to be paid 9 ord] to solicit1 promote1 or o!rwise to secure ! lett] ( (f] relat+ to ! numb]$ c]tification4 7#b7 ,an item1 classifi$ if necess>y1 id5tify+ ! s5sitivity ( te*nology conta9$ 9 ! def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices propos$ to be sold1 & a detail$ ju/ification ( ! reasons necessitat+ ! sale ( ! articles1 s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices 9 view ( ! s5sitivity ( ! te*nology4 7#c7 ,9 a case 9 :i* ! def5se articles or def5se s]vices li/$ on ! ,missile ,te*nology ,control ,regime ,annex are int5d$ to support ! design1 developm5t1 or production ( a ,category ,i space laun* vehicle sy/em1 ! c]tification %all also include a description ( ! propos$ export & rationale = approv+ su* export1 includ+ ! consi/5cy ( su* export ) ,unit$ ,/ates missile nonprolif]ation policy4 7#d7 ,ea* numb]$ c]tification %all conta9 an item indicat+ :e!r any (fset agreem5t is propos$ to be ent]$ into 9 connection ) su* lett] ( (f] to sell 7if kn[n on ! date ( transmittal ( su* c]tification74 7d7 ,=m ,a numb]$ c]tification transmitt$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all be 9 unclassifi$ =m1 except t ! in=mation specifi$ 9 p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c7 ( section #dcha7;b7 & ! details ( ! description specifi$ 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c7 may be classifi$ if ! public disclosure !re( w\ld be cle>ly detrim5tal to ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 :i* case ! in=mation %all be accompani$ by a description ( ! damage to ! national security t c\ld be expect$ to result f public disclosure ( ! in=mation4 7e7 ,consultation ,! ,secret>y %all consult ) ! appropriate congressional committees prior to ! notification ( a lett] ( (f]1 an application to export1 or ! conclusion ( an comm]cial te*nical assi/ance agreem5t or a manufactur+ lic5se agreem5t4 7f7 ,committee in=mation reque/ ,! ,secret>y %all1 ^u ! reque/ ( an appropriate congressional committee1 transmit promptly to bo? su* committees a /atem5t sett+ =?1 to ! ext5t specifi$ 9 su* reque/-- 7#a7 a detail$ description ( ! def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices to be (f]$1 includ+ a brief description ( ! capabilities ( any def5se article to be (f]$2 7#b7 an e/imate ( ! numb] ( (fic]s & employees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & ( ,unit$ ,/ates civilian contract p]sonnel expect$ to be ne$$ 9 su* c\ntry to c>ry out ! propos$ sale2 7#c7 ! "n ( ea* contractor expect$ to provide ! def5se article1 def5se s]vice1 or design & con/ruction s]vices propos$ to be sold & a description ( any (fset agreem5t ) respect to su* sale2 7#d7 an evaluation1 prep>$ by ! ,secret>y 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,director ( ,c5tral ,intellig5ce1 ( ! mann]1 if any1 9 :i* ! propos$ sale w\ld-- 7,a7 contribute to an arms race2 7,b7 support int]national t]rorism2 7,c7 increase ! possibility ( an outbreak or escalation ( conflict2 7,d7 prejudice ! negotiation ( any arms controls2 7,e7 adv]sely affect ! arms control or nonprolif]ation policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,f7 support blackm>ket or greym>ket trade 9 arms1 ei!r ^? transf]r$ or obsolete arms to be replac$ by ! arms sale2 or 7,g7 require ! transf] ( ,unit$ ,/ates arms s5sitive te*nology or manufactur+ te*niques z a condition ( ! arms sale1 & ! impact ( su* transf] on ! ,unit$ ,/ates manufactur+ base1 includ+ on jobs bas$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#e7 ! reasons :y ! =eign c\ntry or int]national organization to :i* ! sale is propos$ to be made ne$s ! def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices :i* are ! subject ( su* sale & a description ( h[ su* c\ntry or organization int5ds to use su* def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices2 7#f7 an analysis ( ! impact ( ! propos$ sale on ! milit>y /ocks & ! milit>y prep>$ness ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#g7 ! reasons :y ! propos$ sale is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#h7 an analysis ( ! impact ( ! propos$ sale on ! milit>y capabilities ( ! =eign c\ntry or int]national organization to :i* su* sale w\ld be made2 7#i7 an analysis ( h[ ! propos$ sale w\ld affect ! relative milit>y /r5g?s ( c\ntries 9 ! region to :i* ! def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices :i* are ! subject ( su* sale w\ld be deliv]$ & :e!r o!r c\ntries 9 ! region h comp>able k9ds & am\nts ( def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices2 7#aj7 an e/imate ( ! levels ( tra9$ p]sonnel & ma9t5ance facilities ( ! =eign c\ntry or int]national organization to :i* ! sale w\ld be made :i* are ne$$ & available to utilize effectively ! def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices propos$ to be sold2 7#aa7 an analysis ( ! ext5t to :i* comp>able k9ds & am\nts ( def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices are available f o!r c\ntries2 7#ab7 an analysis ( ! impact ( ! propos$ sale on ,unit$ ,/ates relations ) ! c\ntries 9 ! region to :i* ! def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices :i* are ! subject ( su* sale w\ld be deliv]$2 7#ac7 a detail$ description ( any agreem5t propos$ to be ent]$ into by ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! pur*ase or acquisition by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 design & con/ruction s]vices or def5se equipm5t1 or o!r articles1 s]vices1 or equipm5t ( ! =eign c\ntry or int]national organization 9 connection )1 or z consid]ation =1 su* lett] ( (f]1 includ+ an analysis ( ! impact ( su* propos$ agreem5t ^u ,unit$ ,/ates bus9ess conc]ns :i* might o!rwise h provid$ su* articles1 s]vices1 or equipm5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 an e/imate ( ! co/s to be incurr$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 connection ) su* agreem5t comp>$ ) co/s :i* w\ld o!rwise h be5 incurr$1 an e/imate ( ! economic impact & unemploym5t :i* w\ld result f ent]+ into su* propos$ agreem5t1 & an analysis ( :e!r su* co/s & su* dome/ic economic impact ju/ify ent]+ into su* propos$ agreem5t2 7#ad7 ! project$ deliv]y dates ( ! def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices to be (f]$2 7#ae7 a detail$ description ( weapons & levels ( munitions t may be requir$ z support = ! propos$ sale2 7#af7 an analysis ( ! relation%ip ( ! propos$ sale to project$ procurem5ts ( ! same item1 & 7#ag7 an analysis1 classifi$ if necess>y1 ( ! security to be provid$ by ! propos$ recipi5t ( ! arms sale on ! def5se articles & def5se s]vices1 bo? aga9/ ext]nal & int]nal security ?reats1 includ+ espionage4 #dchc4 ,upgrade or enhancem5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,if1 be=e ! deliv]y ( any major def5se article or major def5se equipm5t1 or ! furni%+ ( any def5se s]vice or design & con/ruction s]vice1 sold pursuant to a lett] ( (f] or a contract pursuant to a lic5se describ$ 9 section #dchb1 ! s5sitivity ( te*nology or ! capability ( ! article1 equipm5t1 or s]vice is enhanc$ or upgrad$ f ! level ( s5sitivity or capability describ$ 9 ! numb]$ c]tification ) respect to an (f] to sell su* article1 equipm5t1 or s]vice1 !n1 at lea/ #de days be=e ! deliv]y ( su* article or equipm5t or ! furni%+ ( su* s]vice1 ! ,presid5t %all prep>e & transmit to ! *airman ( ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! *airman ( ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate a report-- 7#a7 describ+ ! mann] 9 :i* ! te*nology or capability has be5 enhanc$ or upgrad$ & describ+ ! significance ( su* enhancem5t or upgrade2 & 7#b7 sett+ =? a detail$ ju/ification = su* enhancem5t or upgrade4 7b7 ,application ,! provisions ( subsection 7a7 apply to an article or equipm5t deliv]$1 or a s]vice furni%$1 )9 #aj ye>s aft] ! transmittal to ! ,congress ( a numb]$ c]tification ) respect to ! sale ( su* article1 equipm5t1 or s]vice4 7c7 ,new numb]$ c]tification 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! enhancem5t or upgrade 9 ! s5sitivity ( te*nology or ! capability ( major def5se equipm5t1 def5se articles1 def5se s]vices1 or design & con/ruction s]vices describ$ 9 a numb]$ c]tification submitt$ "u ?is section co/s #ad1jjj1jjj or m 9 ! case ( any major def5se equipm5t1 #ej1jjj1jjj or m 9 ! case ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices1 or #bjj1jjj1jjj or m 9 ! case ( design or con/ruction s]vices1 !n ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! *airman ( ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! *airman ( ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate a new numb]$ c]tification :i* relates to su* enhancem5t or upgrade & :i* %all be consid]$ = purposes ( ?is section z if x 7 a sep>ate lett] ( (f] to sell def5se equipm5t1 articles1 or s]vices1 subject to all ( ! requirem5ts1 re/rictions1 & conditions set =? 9 ?is section4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ref]5ces 9 ?is section to sales %all be deem$ to be ref]5ces to enhancem5ts or upgrades 9 ! s5sitivity ( te*nology or ! capability ( major def5se equipm5t1 def5se articles1 or def5se s]vices1 z ! case may be4 #dchd4 ,congressional review p]iod & disapproval 7a7 ,review p]iod ,any numb]$ c]tification submitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees = a lett] ( (f] or a lic5se to export "u section #dchb may n be issu$ n e>li] ?an-- 7#a7 9 ! case ( a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally1 #ae legislative days aft] ! date ( submission ( ! c]tification2 7#b7 9 ! case ( any o!r c\ntry1 #cj legislative days aft] ! date ( submission ( ! c]tification2 & 7#c7 9 ! case ( a lic5se = export ( a comm]cial communications satellite = laun* f1 & by nationals (1 ! ,russian ,f$]ation1 ,ukra9e1 or ,kazakh/an1 #ae legislative days aft] ! date ( submission ( ! c]tification4 7b7 ,disapproval ,no lett] ( (f]1 or lic5se to export1 may be issu$ = any propos$ sale subject to ! provisions ( ?is section if a jo9t resolution ( disapproval is enact$ provid+ = any su* sale )9 ! respective "t p]iods specifi$ 9 subsection 7a74 7c7 ,proc$ures = consid]ation ( jo9t resolution 7#a7 ,s5ate ,any su* jo9t resolution %all be consid]$ 9 ! ,s5ate 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( section #fja7;b7 ( ! ,int]national ,security ,assi/ance & ,arms ,export ,control ,act ( #aigf1 except t = purposes ( consid]ation ( any jo9t resolution ) respect to a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally1 x %all be 9 ord] 9 ! ,s5ate to move to dis*>ge a committee to :i* su* jo9t resolution 0 ref]r$ if su* committee has n report$ su* jo9t resolution at ! end ( #e cal5d> days aft] its introduction4 7#b7 ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ,= ! purpose ( exp$it+ ! consid]ation & enactm5t ( jo9t resolutions "u ?is subsection1 a motion to proce$ to ! consid]ation ( any su* jo9t resolution aft] x has be5 report$ by ! appropriate committee %all be treat$ z highly privileg$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #dche4 ,national security waiv] ( congressional review ( arms sales 7a7 ,au?ority ,if ! ,presid5t in=ms ! appropriate congressional committees t an em]g5cy exi/s t requires a sale ( a def5se article or def5se s]vice "u section #dcca or a retransf] ( a def5se article or def5se s]vice "u section #dcfa 9 ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,presid5t may exempt ! propos$ sale f ! requirem5ts ( ?is *apt]4 7b7 ,ju/ification ,be=e ex]cis+ su* waiv]1 ! ,presid5t %all set =? 9 a /atem5t to ! appropriate congressional committees a detail$ ju/ification = ! ,presid5t's det]m9ation1 includ+ a description ( ! em]g5cy circum/ances t necessitate ! imm$iate issuance ( ! lett] ( (f] & a discussion ( ! national security int]e/s involv$4 #dchf4 ,publication ( arms sales notifications 7a7 ,publication ,! ,secret>y %all publi% 9 a timely mann] 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]1 ^u transmittal to ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & to ! *airman ( ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate1 ! full unclassifi$ text ( ea* numb]$ c]tification submitt$ pursuant to section #dchb4 7b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,in=mation relat+ to (fset agreem5ts %all be treat$ z confid5tial in=mation 9 accordance ) section #ab7;c7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 ,app4 #bdaa7;c77 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act74 #dchg4 ,c]tification requirem5t relat+ to ,israel's qualitative milit>y edge 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,any c]tification relat+ to a propos$ sale or export ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices "u ?is *apt] to any c\ntry 9 ! ,middle ,ea/ o!r ?an ,israel %all include an unclassifi$ det]m9ation t ! sale or export ( ! def5se articles or def5se s]vices w n adv]sely affect ,israel's qualitative milit>y edge ov] milit>y ?reats to ,israel1 b may also include a classifi$ det]m9ation z well4 7b7 ,qualitative milit>y edge def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m qualitative milit>y edge means ! ability to c\nt] & defeat any cr$ible conv5tional milit>y ?reat f any individual /ate or possible coalition ( /ates or f non-/ate actors1 :ile su/a9+ m9imal damages & casualties1 ?r\gh ! use ( sup]ior milit>y means1 possess$ 9 suffici5t quantity1 includ+ weapons1 comm&1 control1 communication1 intellig5ce1 surveillance1 & reconnaissance capabilities t 9 _! te*nical *>act]i/ics are sup]ior 9 capability to ^? ( su* o!r individual or possible coalition ( /ates or non-/ate actors4 #g ,l&m9es & clu/] munitions #dcia4 ,l&m9es 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 dem9+ equipm5t available to ! ,ag5cy or ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & us$ 9 support ( ! cle>ance ( l&m9es & unexplod$ ordnance = humanit>ian purposes may be dispos$ ( on a grant basis 9 =eign c\ntries4 7b7 ,t]ms & conditions ,! ex]cise ( ! au?ority "u subsection 7a7 %all be subject to su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may prescribe4 #dcib4 ,clu/] munitions ,no security assi/ance may be provid$ = clu/] munitions1 no def5se export lic5se = clu/] munitions may be issu$1 & no clu/] munitions or clu/] munitions te*nology %all be sold or transf]r$1 unless-- 7#a7 ! submunitions ( ! clu/] munitions1 aft] arm+1 d n result 9 m ?an #a p]c5t unexplod$ ordnance across ! range ( int5d$ op]ational environm5ts2 & 7#b7 ! agreem5t applicable to ! assi/ance1 transf]1 or sale ( su* clu/] munitions or clu/] munitions te*nology specifies t-- 7,a7 ! clu/] munitions w only be us$ aga9/ cle>ly def9$ milit>y t>gets & w n be us$ :]e civilians are kn[n to be pres5t or 9 areas normally inhabit$ by civilians2 & 7,b7 ! recipi5t agrees to imm$iately recov] any unexplod$ submunitions1 & to give assi/ance z necess>y to any civilian injuries1 t foll[ ! use ( su* weapons 9 any area 9 :i* civilians are pres5t4 ,d ,g5]al adm9i/rative & miscellane\s provisions #ddja4 ,g5]al provisions 7a7 ,procurem5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 coproduction or lic5s$ production outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ?is title1 special emphasis %all be plac$ on procurem5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b1 subject to ! provisions ( subsection 7b71 consid]ation %all also be giv5 to coproduction or lic5s$ production outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( def5se articles ( ,unit$ ,/ates orig9 :5 su* production be/ s]ves ! =eign policy1 national security1 & economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,evaluation ,9 evaluat+ any sale propos$ to be made pursuant to ?is title1 !re %all be tak5 into consid]ation-- 7,a7 ! ext5t to :i* ! propos$ sale damages or infr+es ^u lic5s+ arrangem5ts :]eby ,unit$ ,/ates entities h grant$ lic5ses = ! manufacture ( ! def5se articles select$ by ! pur*as+ c\ntry to entities locat$ 9 fri5dly =eign c\ntries1 :i* lic5ses result 9 f9ancial returns to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 ! portion ( ! def5se articles s manufactur$ :i* is ( ,unit$ ,/ates orig92 & 7,c7 :e!r1 & ! ext5t to :i*1 su* sale might contribute to an arms race1 aid 9 ! developm5t ( weapons ( mass de/ruction1 support int]national t]rorism1 increase ! possibility ( outbreak or escalation ( conflict1 or prejudice ! developm5t ( bilat]al or multilat]al arms control or nonprolif]ation agreem5ts or o!r arrangem5ts4 7b7 ,prohibitions ,no cr$it sale %all be ext5d$ "u section #dbea 9 any case involv+ coproduction or lic5s$ production outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any def5se article ( ,unit$ ,/ates orig91 unless ! ,secret>y1 9 advance ( any su* transaction1 advises ! appropriate congressional committees & furni% ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,presid5t ( ! ,s5ate ) full in=mation reg>d+ ! propos$ transaction1 includ+ a description ( ! p>ticul> def5se article or articles :i* w\ld be produc$ "u lic5se or coproduc$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! e/imat$ value ( su* production or coproduction1 & ! probable impact ( ! propos$ transaction on employm5t & production )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,availability ( funds ,funds made available "u ?is title may be us$ = procurem5t outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates only if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t su* procurem5t w n result 9 adv]se effects ^u ! economy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ! indu/rial mobilization base1 ) special ref]5ce to any areas ( labor surplus or to ! net position ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 its balance ( paym5ts ) ! re/ ( ! _w1 :i* outweigh ! economic or o!r advantages to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( less co/ly procurem5t outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7d7 ,responsibilities ( ,secret>y ( ,def5se 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,) respect to sales "u sections #dcaa1 #dcab1 #dcbd1 & #dcea ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all1 "u ! direction ( ! ,presid5t1 h prim>y responsibility =-- 7,a7 ! det]m9ation ( milit>y end-item requirem5ts2 7,b7 ! procurem5t ( milit>y equipm5t 9 a mann] :i* p]mits its integration ) s]vice programs2 7,c7 ! sup]vision ( ! tra9+ ( =eign milit>y p]sonnel2 7,d7 ! movem5t & deliv]y ( milit>y end-items2 & 7,e7 )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! p]=mance ( any o!r functions ) respect to sales & gu>anties4 7#b7 ,priorities ,! e/abli%m5t ( priorities 9 ! procurem5t1 deliv]y1 & allocation ( milit>y equipm5t %all1 "u ! direction ( ! ,presid5t1 be det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se4 7e7 ,t]m9ation provisions 7#a7 ,contracts ,ea* contract = sale ent]$ into "u sections #dcaa1 #dcab1 #dcbd1 & #dcea1 & ea* contract ent]$ into "u section #dbhb1 %all provide t su* contract may be cancel$ 9 :ole or 9 "p1 or its execution susp5d$1 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates at any "t "u unusual or compell+ circum/ances if ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates s requires4 7#b7 ,export lic5ses ,ea* export lic5se issu$ "u section #dcca %all provide t su* lic5se may be revok$1 susp5d$1 or am5d$ by ! ,secret>y1 )\t prior notice1 :5ev] ! ,secret>y deems su* action to be advisable4 ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph may be con/ru$ z limit+ ! regulatory au?ority ( ! ,presid5t "u ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ f "t to "t su* sums z may be necess>y-- 7,a7 to refund moneys receiv$ f pur*as]s "u contracts ( sale ent]$ into "u sections #dcaa1 #dcab1 #dcbd1 & #dcea1 or "u contracts ent]$ into "u section #dbhb1 t are cancel$ or susp5d$ "u ?is subsection to ! ext5t su* moneys h previ\sly be5 disburs$ to private contractors & ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies = "w 9 progress2 & 7,b7 to pay su* damages & co/s t accrue f ! correspond+ cancellation or susp5sion ( ! exi/+ procurem5t contracts or ,f$]al ag5cy "w ord]s involv$4 7f7 ,civilian contract p]sonnel ,! ,presid5t %all1 to ! maximum ext5t possible & consi/5t ) ! purposes ( ?is title1 use civilian contract p]sonnel 9 any =eign c\ntry to p]=m def5se s]vices sold "u ?is title4 #ddjb4 ,adm9i/rative exp5ses 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,funds made available "u o!r provisions ( law = ! op]ations ( ,f$]al ag5cies c>ry+ out functions "u ?is title %all be available = ! adm9i/rative exp5ses incurr$ by su* ag5cies "u ?is title4 7b7 ,recov]y ( exp5ses ,*>ges = adm9i/rative s]vices calculat$ "u section #dcad7;a77#a7 %all include recov]y ( adm9i/rative exp5ses & (ficial reception & repres5tation exp5ses incurr$ by any ,f$]al ag5cy1 includ+ any mission or gr\p !re(1 9 c>ry+ out functions "u ?is title if-- 7#a7 su* functions are prim>ily = ! b5efit ( any =eign c\ntry2 7#b7 su* exp5ses are n directly & fully *>g$ to1 & reimburs$ f am\nts receiv$ =1 sale ( def5se s]vices "u section #dcaa2 & 7#c7 su* exp5ses are nei!r sal>ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces nor repres5t unfund$ e/imat$ co/s ( civilian retirem5t & o!r b5efits4 7c7 ,(ficial reception & repres5tation exp5ses ,n m ?an #hf1ejj ( ! funds d]iv$ f *>ges = adm9i/rative s]vices pursuant to section #dcad7;a77#a7 may be us$ ea* fiscal ye> = (ficial reception & repres5tation exp5ses4 #ddjc4 ,detail ( appropriate p]sonnel ,! ,presid5t may detail1 z necess>y1 to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate appropriate p]sonnel f any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy on a nonreimbursable basis1 to assi/ 9 ! initial scre5+ ( applications = export lic5ses "u ?is subtitle 9 ord] to det]m9e ! ne$ = fur!r review ( ^? applications = =eign policy1 national security1 & law en=cem5t conc]ns4 #ddjd4 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is title %all be con/ru$ z modify+ 9 any way ! provisions ( ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied or section #gcjg ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #ddje4 ,p]=mance goals = process+ ( applications = lic5ses to export items on ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% & ma9ta9 ! foll[+ goals3 7#a7 ,! process+ "t = review ( ea* application = a lic5se to export items on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 7o!r ?an a ,manufactur+ ,lic5se ,agreem5t7 %all be n m ?an #fj days f ! date ( receipt ( ! application4 7#b7 ,! process+ "t = review ( ea* application = a commodity jurisdiction det]m9ation %all be n m ?an #fj days f ! date ( receipt ( ! application4 7#c7 ,! total numb] ( applications describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 t are unprocess$ %all be n m ?an #g p]c5t ( ! total numb] ( su* applications submitt$ 9 ! prec$+ cal5d> ye>4 7b7 ,additional review 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if an application describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 ( subsection 7a7 is n process$ )9 ! "t p]iod describ$ 9 ! respective p>agraph ( su* subsection1 !n ! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! appropriate manag+ (ficial %all review ! /atus ( ! application to det]m9e if fur!r action is requir$ to process ! application4 7#b7 ,additional requirem5ts ,if an application describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 ( subsection 7a7 is n process$ )9 #ij days f ! date ( receipt ( ! application1 !n ! appropriate manag+ (ficial %all-- 7,a7 review ! /atus ( ! application to det]m9e if fur!r action is requir$ to process ! application2 & 7,b7 submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a notification ( ! review conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a71 includ+ a description ( ! application1 ! reason = delay 9 process+ ! application1 & a proposal = fur!r action to process ! application4 7#c7 ,annual review ,= ea* cal5d> ye>1 ! appropriate manag+ (ficial %all review n less ?an #b p]c5t ( ! total numb] ( applications describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( subsection 7a7 to ensure t ! process+ ( su* applications1 includ+ decisions to approve1 d5y1 or return )\t action1 is consi/5t ) bo? ! =eign policy & regulatory requirem5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,/atem5ts ( policy 7#a7 ,unit$ ,/ates allies ,congress /ates t-- 7,a7 to ensure t1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! process+ "t = review ( applications to export items to ,unit$ ,/ates allies 9 direct support ( combat op]ations or peacekeep+ or humanit>ian op]ations ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces is n m ?an #g days f ! date ( receipt ( ! application2 & 7,b7 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! process+ "t = review ( applications describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a7 to export items t are n subject to ! requirem5ts ( *apt] #f to a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally1 &1 z appropriate1 o!r major ,unit$ ,/ates allies = any purpose o!r ?an ! purpose describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 is n m ?an #cj days f ! date ( receipt ( ! application4 7#b7 ,priority = applications = export ( ,u4,s4-orig9 equipm5t ,9 meet+ ! goals e/abli%$ by ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all prioritize ! process+ ( applications = lic5ses & agreem5ts necess>y = ! export ( ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 equipm5t ov] applications = ,manufactur+ ,lic5se ,agreem5ts4 7d7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & n lat] ?an #a ye> !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report t conta9s a detail$ description (-- 7#a7 7,a7 ! av]age process+ "t = & numb] ( applications describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a7 to-- 7i7 a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally2 7ii7 a major ,unit$ ,/ates ally2 & 7iii7 any o!r c\ntry2 & 7,b7 to ! ext5t practicable1 ! av]age process+ "t = & numb] ( applications describ$ 9 subsection 7b77#a7 by item category2 7#b7 ! av]age process+ "t = & numb] ( applications describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b72 7#c7 ! av]age process+ "t = & numb] ( applications = agreem5ts describ$ 9 "p #abd ( title #bb1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7relat+ to ! ,int]national ,traffic 9 ,arms ,regulations71 o!r ?an ,manufactur+ ,lic5se ,agreem5ts2 7#d7 ! av]age process+ times = applications = ,manufactur+ ,lic5se ,agreem5ts2 7#e7 any managem5t decisions ( ! ,directorate ( ,def5se ,trade ,controls ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate t h be5 made 9 response to data conta9$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#c72 & 7#f7 any advances 9 te*nology t w all[ ! "t-frames describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a7 to be sub/antially r$uc$4 7e7 ,congressional brief+s ,if1 at ! end ( any mon? beg9n+ aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! total numb] ( applications describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a7 t are unprocess$ is m ?an #g p]c5t ( ! total numb] ( su* applications submitt$ 9 ! prec$+ cal5d> ye>1 !n ! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,political-,milit>y ,affairs %all brief ! appropriate congressional committees on su* matt]s & ! corrective measures t w be tak5 to comply ) ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7a74 7f7 ,transp>5cy ( commodity jurisdiction det]m9ations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 commodity jurisdiction det]m9ations made z ! appropriate controls to be appli$ to commodities %all be made public4 7#b7 ,publication on ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's ,int]net website ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7,a7 publi% a commodity jurisdiction det]m9ation ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a7 on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( ! det]m9ation1 :i* includes-- 7i7 ! "n ( ! manufactur] ( ! item2 7ii7 a brief g5]al description ( ! item2 7iii7 ! model or "p numb] ( ! item2 & 7iv7 ! designation "u :i* ! item has be5 designat$1 except t-- 7,i7 ! "n ( ! p]son or bus9ess organization t s\ght ! commodity jurisdiction det]m9ation %all n be publi%$ if ! p]son or bus9ess organization is n ! manufactur] ( ! item2 & 7,,ii7 ! names ( ! cu/om]s1 ! price ( ! item1 & any propriet>y in=mation relat+ to ! item indicat$ by ! p]son or bus9ess organization t s\ght ! commodity jurisdiction det]m9ation %all n be publi%$2 & 7,b7 ma9ta9 on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate an ar*ive1 t is accessible to ! g5]al public & o!r dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ( ! in=mation publi%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7g7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to prohibit ! ,presid5t f und]tak+ a ?or\gh review ( ! national security & =eign policy implications ( a propos$ export ( items on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/4 #ddjf4 ,availability ( in=mation on ! /atus ( lic5se applications 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all make available to p]sons :o h p5d+ lic5se applications "u ?is *apt] & ! appropriate congressional committees ! ability to access electronically curr5t in=mation on ! /atus ( ea* lic5se application requir$ to be submitt$ "u ?is *apt]4 7b7 ,matt]s ,to be includ$ ,! in=mation ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 %all be limit$ to ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! case numb] ( ! lic5se application4 7#b7 ,! date on :i* ! lic5se application is receiv$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & becomes an op5 application4 7#c7 ,! date on :i* ! ,directorate ( ,def5se ,trade ,controls makes a det]m9ation ) respect to ! lic5se application or transmits x = int]ag5cy review1 if requir$4 7#d7 ,! date on :i* ! int]ag5cy review process = ! lic5se application is complet$1 if su* a review process is requir$4 7#e7 ,! date on :i* ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate beg9s consultations ) ! appropriate congressional committees ) respect to ! lic5se application4 7#f7 ,! date on :i* ! lic5se application is s5t to ! appropriate congressional committees4 #ddjg4 ,requirem5t to ensure adequate /aff & res\rces = ! ,directorate ( ,def5se ,trade ,controls ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 7a7 ,requirem5t ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t !re are ! necess>y /aff & res\rces to c>ry out ?is subtitle4 7b7 ,m9imum numb] ( lic5s+ (fic]s ,! ,secret>y %\ld ensure t !re is at lea/ #a lic5s+ (fic] = e #a1bej applications = lic5ses & o!r au?orizations to export items on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ or successor li/4 7c7 ,m9imum numb] ( /aff = commodity jurisdiction det]m9ations ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! ,directorate ( ,def5se ,trade ,controls has1 to ! ext5t practicable1 n less ?an ?ree individuals assign$ to review applications = commodity jurisdiction det]m9ations4 #ddjh4 ,ov]seas managem5t ( assi/ance & sales programs 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to c>ry out ! ,presid5t's responsibilities = ! managem5t ( int]national security assi/ance programs conduct$ "u ?is title1 ! ,presid5t may assign memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces1 p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 or any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy1 to a =eign c\ntry to p]=m "o or m ( ! foll[+ functions3 7#a7 ,equipm5t & s]vices case managem5t4 7#b7 ,tra9+ managem5t4 7#c7 ,program monitor+4 7#d7 ,evaluation & plann+ ( ! ho/ gov]nm5t's milit>y capabilities & requirem5ts4 7#e7 ,adm9i/rative support4 7#f7 ,promot+ rationalization1 /&>dization1 int]op]ability1 & o!r def5se coop]ation measures4 7#g7 ,liaison functions exclusive ( advisory & tra9+ assi/ance4 7b7 ,advisory & tra9+ assi/ance ,advisory & tra9+ assi/ance conduct$ by milit>y p]sonnel assign$ "u ?is section %all be kept to an absolute m9imum4 ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t advisory & tra9+ assi/ance conduct$ 9 c\ntries to :i* milit>y p]sonnel are assign$ "u ?is section %\ld be provid$ prim>ily by o!r p]sonnel :o are n assign$ "u ?is section & :o are detail$ = limit$ p]iods to p]=m specific tasks4 7c7 ,limitation on numb] ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces memb]s 7#a7 ,limitation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 ! numb] ( memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces assign$ to a =eign c\ntry "u ?is section 9 a fiscal ye> may n exce$ #ab unless specifically au?oriz$ by ,congress4 7,b7 ,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may waive ! limitation 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ) respect to ! numb] ( memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces assign$ to a =eign c\ntry if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees #cj days prior to ! introduction ( ! additional memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces 9 ! =eign c\ntry1 t ,unit$ ,/ates national int]e/s require t m ?an #ab memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces be assign$ "u ?is section to c>ry out int]national security assi/ance programs 9 ! =eign c\ntry4 7,c7 ,exempt$ c\ntries ,! limitation 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all n apply ) respect to ,paki/an1 ,tunisia1 ,el ,salvador1 ,honduras1 ,israel1 ,colombia1 ,indonesia1 ! ,republic ( ,korea1 ! ,philipp9es1 ,?ail&1 ,egypt1 ,jordan1 ,morocco1 ,saudi ,arabia1 ,greece1 ,portugal1 ,spa91 & ,turkey4 7#b7 ,congressional budget ju/ification ,! total numb] ( memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces assign$ to a =eign c\ntry "u ?is section 9 a fiscal ye> may n exce$ ! numb] ju/ifi$ to ,congress = t c\ntry 9 ! congressional budget ju/ification docum5ts = t fiscal ye>1 unless ! appropriate congressional committees are notifi$ #cj days 9 advance ( ! introduction ( ! additional memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces4 7d7 ,co/s ,! entire co/s 7exclud+ sal>ies ( memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces 7o!r ?an ! ,coa/ ,gu>d77 ( ov]seas managem5t ( int]national security assi/ance programs "u ?is section %all be *>g$ to or reimburs$ f funds made available to c>ry out ?is *apt]1 o!r ?an any su* co/s :i* are ei!r paid directly = su* def5se s]vices "u section #dcaa or reimburs$ f *>ges = s]vices collect$ f =eign gov]nm5ts pursuant to section #dcaa & section #ddjb4 7e7 ,sup]vision ( *ief ( diplomatic mission ,memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces assign$ to a =eign c\ntry "u ?is section %all s]ve "u ! direction & sup]vision ( ! ,*ief ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,diplomatic ,mission to t c\ntry4 7f7 ,guidance reg>d+ pur*ases ,! ,presid5t %all cont9ue to in/ruct ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic & milit>y p]sonnel 9 ,unit$ ,/ates missions t su* p]sonnel %\ld n enc\rage1 promote1 or influ5ce ! pur*ase by any =eign c\ntry ( ,unit$ ,/ates-made milit>y equipm5t1 unless su* p]sonnel are specifically in/ruct$ to d s by an appropriate (ficial ( ! executive bran*4 #ddji4 ,designation ( major ,unit$ ,/ates allies 7a7 ,notice to ,congress ,! ,presid5t %all notify ,congress 9 writ+ at lea/ #cj days be=e-- 7#a7 designat+ a c\ntry z a major ,unit$ ,/ates ally = purposes ( ?is ,act2 or 7#b7 t]m9at+ su* a designation4 7b7 ,initial designations ,egypt1 ,arg5t9a1 ,paki/an1 ,bahra91 ! ,philipp9es1 ,jordan1 ,?ail&1 ,kuwait1 & ,morocco %all be deem$ to h be5 s designat$ by ! ,presid5t z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & ! ,presid5t is n requir$ to notify ,congress ( su* designation ( ^? c\ntries4 #ddaj4 ,deplet$ uranium ammunition 7a7 ,prohibition ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7b71 none ( ! funds made available to c>ry out ?is ,act or any o!r ,act may be made available to facilitate 9 any way ! sale ( ,m#hcc or ,m#ijj antitank %ells or any comp>able antitank %ells conta9+ a deplet$ uranium p5etrat+ compon5t to any c\ntry o!r ?an a c\ntry t is a /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally4 7b7 ,exception ,! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 %all n apply ) respect to ! use ( funds to facilitate ! sale ( antitank %ells to a c\ntry if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t to d s is 9 ! national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #ddaa4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate4 7#b7 ,ca% fl[ f9anc+ ,! t]m ca% fl[ f9anc+ means ! doll> am\nt ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! total e/imat$ price ( a ,lett] ( ,(f] & ,acceptance or o!r pur*ase agreem5t t has be5 approv$ = f9anc+ "u ?is title & ! am\nt ( ! f9anc+ t has be5 approv$ !re=4 7#c7 ,category ,i space laun* vehicle sy/em ,! t]m 8,category ,i space laun* vehicle sy/em0 means a category ,i sy/em z def9$ 9 ! ,,mtcr ,annex = ! laun*+ ( payloads into out] space1 z well z ! specially design$ production facilities = ^! sy/ems4 7#d7 ,def5se article 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m def5se article-- 7i7 includes-- 7,i7 any weapon1 weapons sy/em1 munition1 aircraft1 vessel1 boat1 or o!r implem5t ( w> & relat$ te*nical data2 7,,ii7 any prop]ty1 in/allation1 commodity1 mat]ial1 equipm5t1 supply1 or goods us$ = ! purposes ( mak+ milit>y sales2 7,,iii7 any ma*9]y1 facility1 tool1 mat]ial1 supply1 or o!r item necess>y = ! manufacture1 production1 process+1 repair1 s]vic+1 /orage1 con/ruction1 transportation1 op]ation1 or use ( any article li/$ 9 ?is p>agraph2 & 7,,iv7 any significant compon5t or "p ( any article li/$ 9 ?is p>agraph t has be5 specifically design$ or significantly modifi$ = a milit>y application2 b 7ii7 does n include-- 7,i7 m]*ant vessels2 or 7,,ii7 s\rce mat]ial 7except uranium deplet$ 9 ! isotope #bce :i* is incorporat$ 9 def5se articles solely to take advantage ( high d5sity or pyrophoric *>act]i/ics unrelat$ to radioactivity71 byproduct mat]ial1 special nucle> mat]ial1 production facilities1 utilization facilities1 or atomic weapons or articles involv+ ,re/rict$ ,data1 z def9$ by ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied4 7,b7 ,additional t]ms ,9 subp>agraph 7,a77i77,,iv7-- 7i7 ! t]m significant compon5t or "p means a compon5t or "p t is ess5tial to a milit>y function2 & 7ii7 ! t]m significantly modifi$ means a modification t con/itutes an alt]ation ( #be p]c5t or great] ( ! compon5t or "p f a non-milit>y v]sion4 7#e7 ,def5se s]vice 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m def5se s]vice-- 7i7 includes any s]vice1 te/1 inspection1 repair1 tra9+1 publication1 te*nical or o!r assi/ance1 or def5se in=mation us$ = ! purposes ( mak+ milit>y sales2 b 7ii7 does n include design & con/ruction s]vices "u section #dcaa4 7,b7 ,additional t]m ,9 subp>agraph 7,a77i71 ! t]m def5se in=mation includes any docum5t1 writ+1 sket*1 photograph1 plan1 model1 specification1 design1 prototype1 or o!r record$ or oral in=mation relat+ to any def5se article or def5se s]vice1 b does n include ,re/rict$ ,data z def9$ by ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied & data remov$ f ! ,re/rict$ ,data category "u section #adb;d ( t ,act4 7#f7 ,design & con/ruction s]vices ,! t]m design & con/ruction s]vices means1 ) respect to sales "u section #dbea1 ! design & con/ruction ( real prop]ty facilities1 includ+ necess>y con/ruction equipm5t & mat]ials1 eng9e]+ s]vices1 con/ruction contract managem5t s]vices relat+ !reto1 & te*nical advisory assi/ance 9 ! op]ation & ma9t5ance ( real prop]ty facilities provid$ or p]=m$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se or by a contractor pursuant to a contract ) su* dep>tm5t or ag5cy4 7#g7 ,end item ,! t]m end item means an assembl$ article t is ready = its int5d$ use & = :i* only ammunition1 fuel1 or ano!r en]gy s\rce is requir$ to place ! item 9 its op]at+ /ate4 7#h7 ,excess def5se article ,! t]m excess def5se article means def5se articles 7o!r ?an con/ruction equipm5t1 includ+ tractors1 scrap]s1 load]s1 grad]s1 bulldoz]s1 dump trucks1 g5]ators1 & compressors7 own$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 & n procur$ 9 anticipation ( security assi/ance or sales requirem5ts1 or pursuant to a security assi/ance or sales ord]1 :i* is 9 excess ( ! ,approv$ ,=ce ,acquisition ,objective & ,approv$ ,=ce ,ret5tion ,/ock ( all ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se ,compon5ts at ! "t su* articles are dropp$ f inv5tory by ! supply+ ag5cy = deliv]y to c\ntries or int]national organizations "u ?is ,act4 7#i7 ,inc5tive paym5ts ,! t]m inc5tive paym5ts means direct monet>y comp5sation made by a ,unit$ ,/ates suppli] ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices or by any employee1 ag5t1 or subcontractor !re( to any o!r ,unit$ ,/ates p]son to induce or p]suade t ,unit$ ,/ates p]son to pur*ase or acquire goods or s]vices produc$1 manufactur$1 gr[n1 or extract$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 9 ! =eign c\ntry :i* is pur*as+ ^? def5se articles or def5se s]vices f ! ,unit$ ,/ates suppli]4 7#aj7 ,major def5se equipm5t ,! t]m major def5se equipm5t means any item ( significant milit>y equipm5t on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ hav+ a nonrecurr+ rese>* & developm5t co/ ( m ?an #ej1jjj1jjj or a total production co/ ( m ?an #bjj1jjj1jjj4 7#aa7 ,major ,unit$ ,/ates ally ,! t]m major ,unit$ ,/ates ally means a c\ntry t is designat$ 9 accordance ) section #ddji z a major ,unit$ ,/ates ally = purposes ( ?is ,act4 7#ab7 ,,nato_/,,%ape project ,! t]m ,,nato_/,,%ape project means a common-fund$ project support$ by allocat$ cr$its f ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization bodies or by ho/ nations ) ,,nato ,infra/ructure funds4 7#ac7 ,nucle> explosive device ,! t]m nucle> explosive device has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #hcj7d7 ( ! ,nucle> ,prolif]ation ,prev5tion ,act ( #aiid4 7#ad7 ,(fset agreem5t ,! t]m (fset agreem5t means an agreem5t1 arrangem5t1 or und]/&+ betwe5 a ,unit$ ,/ates suppli] ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices & a =eign c\ntry "u :i* ! suppli] agrees to pur*ase or acquire1 or to promote ! pur*ase or acquisition by o!r ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons (1 goods or s]vices produc$1 manufactur$1 gr[n1 or extract$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 9 t =eign c\ntry 9 consid]ation = ! pur*ase by ! =eign c\ntry ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices f ! suppli]4 7#ae7 ,security assi/ance survey ,! t]m security assi/ance survey means any survey or /udy conduct$ 9 a =eign c\ntry by ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t p]sonnel = ! purpose ( assess+ ! ne$s ( t c\ntry = security assi/ance1 & includes def5se requirem5t surveys1 site surveys1 g5]al surveys or /udies1 & eng9e]+ assessm5t surveys4 7#af7 ,significant milit>y equipm5t ,! t]m significant milit>y equipm5t means articles-- 7,a7 = :i* special export controls are w>rant$ because ( ! capacity ( su* articles = sub/antial milit>y utility or capability2 & 7,b7 id5tifi$ on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/4 7#ag7 ,small arm or light weapon ,! t]m small arm or light weapon means-- 7,a7 an item li/$ 9 ,category ,i7a7 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/1 7,b7 an item li/$ 9 ,category ,,iii 7z x applies to ,category ,i7a77 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/1 or 7,c7 a gr5ade li/$ 9 ,category ,,iv7a7 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/1 t requires a lic5se = int]national export "u ?is title4 7#ah7 ,/rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally ,! t]m /rategic ,unit$ ,/ates ally means any memb] c\ntry ( ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization 7,,nato71 ,au/ralia1 ,israel1 ,japan1 ! ,republic ( ,korea1 or ,new ,zeal&4 7#ai7 ,tra9+ ,! t]m tra9+ includes =mal or in=mal in/ruction ( =eign /ud5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ov]seas by (fic]s or employees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 contract te*nicians1 or contractors 7includ+ in/ruction at civilian in/itutions71 or by correspond5ce c\rses1 te*nical1 educational1 or in=mation publications & m$ia ( all k9ds1 tra9+ aid1 ori5tation1 tra9+ ex]cise1 & milit>y advice to =eign milit>y units & =ces4 7#bj7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates1 :5 us$ geographically1 means ! sev]al ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 & any t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#ba7 ,value ,! t]m value means1 9 ! case ( an excess def5se article1 except z o!rwise provid$ 9 section #dcaa7;a71 n less ?an ! great] (-- 7,a7 ! gross co/ incurr$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 repair+1 rehabilitat+1 or modify+ su* article1 plus ! scrap value2 or 7,b7 ! m>ket value1 if asc]ta9able4 7#bb7 ,weapon sy/em p>tn]%ip agreem5t ,! t]m weapon sy/em p>tn]%ip agreem5t means an agreem5t betwe5 two or m memb] c\ntries ( ! ,ma9t5ance & ,supply ,ag5cy ( ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization t-- 7,a7 is ent]$ into pursuant to ! t]ms ( ! ,*>t] ( ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty ,organization2 & 7,b7 is = ! common logi/ic support ( a specific weapon sy/em common to ! p>ticipat+ c\ntries4 7#bc7 ,weapons ( mass de/ruction ,! t]m weapons ( mass de/ruction has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #adjc7a7 ( ! ,def5se ,aga9/ ,weapons ( ,mass ,de/ruction ,act ( #aiif 7title ,,xiv ( ,public ,law #ajd-bja2 #aaj ,/at4 #bgag2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #bcjb7a774 ,v ,c\nt]+ ,transnational ,?reats ,a ,nonprolif]ation au?orities #a ,nucle> nonprolif]ation #eaaa4 ,au?orization ( assi/ance to prohibit ! prolif]ation ( nucle>1 *emical1 & biological weapons 7a7 ,au?orization ( assi/ance ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to provide1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may det]m9e1 =eign assi/ance to any c\ntry or organization 9 ord] to c>ry out ! purposes describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 7b7 ,purposes ,! purposes ( assi/ance "u ?is section are to prohibit ! prolif]ation ( nucle>1 *emical1 & biological weapons & ! means to deliv] su* weapons1 ?r\gh support ( activities design$-- 7#a7 to enhance ! nonprolif]ation capabilities ( a c\ntry or organization by provid+ tra9+ & equipm5t to detect1 det]1 monitor1 int]dict1 & c\nt] prolif]ation2 7#b7 to /r5g!n ! bilat]al ties ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) a c\ntry or organization by (f]+ assi/ance 9 ?is area ( vital national security int]e/2 7#c7 to accompli% ! activities & objectives set =? 9 sections #ejc & #ejd ( ! ,,fre$om ,support ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ehec & #ehed71 )\t reg>d to ! limitation ( ^? sections to ! indep5d5t /ates ( ! =m] ,soviet ,union2 & 7#d7 to promote multilat]al activities1 includ+ coop]ation ) int]national organizations1 relat+ to nonprolif]ation4 7c7 ,activities support$ ,assi/ance "u ?is section may include tra9+ s]vices & ! provision ( funds1 equipm5t1 & o!r commodities relat$ to ! detection1 det]r5ce1 monitor+1 int]diction1 & prev5tion or c\nt]+ ( prolif]ation1 ! e/abli%m5t ( effective nonprolif]ation laws & regulations1 & ! appreh5sion ( ^? individuals involv$ 9 acts ( prolif]ation ( su* weapons4 #eaab4 ,education & tra9+ to enhance nonprolif]ation & export control capabilities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to provide education & tra9+ to appropriate milit>y & civilian p]sonnel ( =eign c\ntries = ! purpose ( enhanc+ ! nonprolif]ation & export control capabilities ( su* p]sonnel ?r\gh _! att5dance 9 special c\rses ( in/ruction conduct$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,su* education & tra9+ may be provid$ on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y may det]m9e & consi/5t ) ?is subtitle b :5ev] feasible on a reimbursable basis4 7b7 ,adm9i/ration ( c\rses ,! ,secret>y %all h ov]all responsibility = ! developm5t & conduct ( int]national nonprolif]ation education & tra9+ programs "u ?is section1 & may utilize o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 z appropriate1 to recomm5d p]sonnel = ! education & tra9+ programs & to adm9i/] specific c\rses ( in/ruction4 7c7 ,purposes ,education & tra9+ activities conduct$ "u ?is section %all be-- 7#a7 ( a te*nical nature1 emphasiz+ te*niques = detect+1 det]r+1 monitor+1 int]dict+1 & c\nt]+ prolif]ation2 7#b7 design$ to enc\rage effective & mutually b5eficial relations & increas$ und]/&+ betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r c\ntries2 & 7#c7 design$ to improve ! ability ( o!r c\ntries to utilize _! res\rces ) maximum effectiv5ess1 !reby contribut+ to great] self-reliance by su* c\ntries4 7d7 ,priority to c]ta9 c\ntries ,9 select+ p]sonnel = education & tra9+ programs "u ?is section1 priority %\ld be giv5 to p]sonnel f c\ntries det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y to be c\ntries frequ5tly transit$ by prolif]ation-relat$ %ipm5ts ( c>go4 #eaac4 ,opposition ( )drawal f ,treaty on ! ,non-,prolif]ation ( ,nucle> ,weapons 7a7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to oppose ! )drawal ( any c\ntry t is a p>ty to ! ,treaty on ! ,non-,prolif]ation ( ,nucle> ,weapons 7h]e9aft] 9 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,treaty7 & to use all political1 economic1 & diplomatic means at its disposal to det]1 prev5t1 & sanction any su* )drawal f ! ,treaty4 7b7 ,limitation on assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 no =eign assi/ance 7o!r ?an humanit>ian assi/ance7 "u any provision ( law may be provid$ to a c\ntry t has )drawn f ! ,treaty4 7#b7 ,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may waive ! requirem5ts ( p>agraph 7#a7 on a case-by-case basis if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & notifies ! appropriate congressional committees t su* waiv] is 9 ! vital national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,return ( all ,unit$ ,/ates-,orig9 mat]ials & equipm5t ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %all seek ! return ( any mat]ial1 equipm5t or compon5ts transf]r$ "u an ,agreem5t = ,civil ,nucle> ,coop]ation t is 9 =ce pursuant to ! au?ority ( section #abc ( ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & any special fissionable mat]ial produc$ ?r\gh ! use ( su* mat]ial1 equipm5t or compon5ts1 previ\sly provid$ to a c\ntry t )draws f ! ,treaty4 #eaad4 ,matt]s relat+ to ,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy 7a7 ,paym5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates dues ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #ca1 #bjad1 & ,janu>y #ca ( ea* succe$+ ye>1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all pay its full assess$ contribution to ! regul> op]at+ budget ( ! ,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy 7,,iaea74 7b7 ,additional ,protocol z a crit]ion = ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance 7#a7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ensure t ea* c\ntry t is a p>ty to ! ,treaty on ! ,non-,prolif]ation ( ,nucle> ,weapons %\ld br+ into =ce an ,additional ,protocol to its safegu>ds agreem5t ) ! ,,iaea4 7#b7 ,crit]ion = assi/ance ,! ,unit$ ,/ates %all1 :5 consid]+ ! provision ( assi/ance "u ?is ,act1 take into consid]ation :e!r ! propos$ recipi5t has 9 =ce an ,additional ,protocol to its safegu>ds agreem5t ) ! ,,iaea4 #eaae4 ,arms ,control & ,nonprolif]ation ,s*ol>%ip ,program 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a s*ol>%ip program 7to be kn[n z ! ,arms ,control & ,nonprolif]ation ,s*ol>%ip ,program7 to aw>d s*ol>%ips = ! purpose ( recruit+ & prep>+ /ud5ts = civilian c>e]s 9 ! fields ( nonprolif]ation1 arms control1 & int]national security to meet ! critical ne$s ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7#b7 ,selection ( recipi5ts 7,a7 ,m]it & dep>tm5t ne$s ,individuals %all be select$ to receive s*ol>%ips "u ?is section ?r\gh a competitive process prim>ily on ! basis ( academic m]it & ! arms control & nonprolif]ation ne$s ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7,b7 ,demon/rat$ commitm5t ,individuals select$ "u ?is section %all h a demon/rat$ int]e/ 9 public s]vice & a commitm5t to ! field ( /udy = :i* ! s*ol>%ip is aw>d$4 7#c7 ,contractual agreem5ts ,9 ord] to c>ry out ! s*ol>%ip program1 ! ,secret>y %all ent] into contractual agreem5ts ) individuals select$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 pursuant to :i* su* individuals agree to s]ve z full-"t employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate foll[+ a*ievem5t ( ! specifi$ degree1 = a p]iod to be det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 n to exce$ #f ye>s1 9 arms control & nonprolif]ation positions ne$$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & = :i* ! individuals are qualifi$1 9 ex*ange = receiv+ a s*ol>%ip4 7b7 ,eligibility ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7f71 9 ord] to be eligible to p>ticipate 9 ! s*ol>%ip program1 an individual %all-- 7#a7 be enroll$ or accept$ = enrollm5t z a full-"t /ud5t at an in/itution ( high] education & be pursu+ or int5d to pursue an und]graduate or graduate education degree 9 an academic field or discipl9e specifi$ 9 ! li/ made available "u subsection 7d72 & 7#b7 be a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz54 7c7 ,application ,an individual seek+ a s*ol>%ip "u ?is section %all submit to ! ,secret>y an application at su* "t1 9 su* mann]1 & conta9+ su* in=mation1 agreem5ts1 or assurances z ! ,secret>y may require4 7d7 ,programs & fields ( /udy ,! ,secret>y %all make publicly available a li/ ( academic programs & fields ( /udy = :i* s*ol>%ips "u ?is section may be aw>d$4 7e7 ,s*ol>%ips 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may aw>d a s*ol>%ip "u ?is section = an academic ye> if ! individual apply+ = ! s*ol>%ip has submitt$ to ! ,secret>y1 z "p ( ! application requir$ "u subsection 7c71 a propos$ academic program lead+ to a degree 9 a program or field ( /udy specifi$ on ! li/ made available "u subsection 7d74 7#b7 ,limitation on ye>s ,an individual may n receive a s*ol>%ip "u ?is section = m ?an #d academic ye>s1 unless ! ,secret>y grants a waiv]4 7#c7 ,/ud5t responsibilities ,a s*ol>%ip recipi5t %all ma9ta9 satisfactory academic progress = purposes ( cont9u$ p>ticipation 9 ! s*ol>%ip program4 7#d7 ,am\nt ,! doll> am\nt ( a s*ol>%ip aw>d$ "u ?is section = an academic ye> %all be det]m9$ "u regulations issu$ by ! ,secret>y1 b %all 9 no case exce$ ! co/ ( tuition1 fees1 & o!r au?oriz$ exp5ses z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 7#e7 ,use ( s*ol>%ips ,a s*ol>%ip aw>d$ "u ?is section may be exp5d$ = tuition1 fees1 & o!r au?oriz$ exp5ses z e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y by regulation4 7#f7 ,paym5t to in/itution ( high] education ,! ,secret>y may ent] into a contractual agreem5t ) an in/itution ( high] education "u :i* ! am\nts provid$ = a s*ol>%ip "u ?is section = tuition1 fees1 & o!r au?oriz$ exp5ses are paid directly to ! in/itution ) respect to :i* su* s*ol>%ip is aw>d$4 7f7 ,special consid]ation = curr5t employees ,not)/&+ subsection 7b71 up to #e p]c5t ( ! s*ol>%ips aw>d$ "u ?is section may be set aside = individuals :o are ,f$]al employees on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act to enhance ! education ( su* employees 9 areas ( critical arms control or nonprolif]ation ne$s ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 = und]graduate or graduate education ?r\gh enrollm5t 9 a graduate degree program "u ! s*ol>%ip on a full-"t or "p-"t basis4 7g7 ,repaym5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a s*ol>%ip recipi5t :o fails to ma9ta9 a high level ( academic /&+1 z def9$ by ! ,secret>y :o is dismiss$ = discipl9>y reasons f ! educational in/itution su* recipi5t is att5d+1 or :o volunt>ily t]m9ates academic tra9+ be=e graduation f ! educational program = :i* ! s*ol>%ip 0 aw>d$ %all be 9 brea* ( ! contractual agreem5t "u subsection 7a77#c7 &1 9 lieu ( any s]vice obligation aris+ "u su* agreem5t1 %all be liable to ! ,unit$ ,/ates = repaym5t )9 #a ye> aft] ! date ( su* default ( all s*ol>%ip funds paid to su* recipi5t & to ! in/itution ( high] education on ! behalf ( su* recipi5t "u su* agreem5t4 ,! repaym5t p]iod may be ext5d$ by ! ,secret>y if ! ,secret>y det]m9es su* ext5sion to be necess>y1 z e/abli%$ by regulation4 7#b7 ,liability ,a s*ol>%ip recipi5t :o1 = any reason1 fails to beg9 or complete ! s]vice obligation "u ! contractual agreem5t "u subsection 7a77#c7 aft] completion ( academic tra9+1 or fails to comply ) ! t]ms & conditions ( def]m5t e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y "u p>agraph 7#a71 %all be 9 brea* ( su* contractual agreem5t & %all be liable to ! ,unit$ ,/ates = an am\nt equal to-- 7,a7 ! total am\nt ( ! s*ol>%ip receiv$ by su* recipi5t "u ?is section2 & 7,b7 ! total am\nt ( int]e/ t w\ld h be5 payable "u a direct unsubsidiz$ loan issu$ ?r\gh ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education's ,direct ,loan ,program4 7h7 ,regulations ,! ,secret>y %all prescribe regulations necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 7i7 ,conv]sion ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to conv]t ! /atus ( a s*ol>%ip recipi5t to a memb] ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice1 z def9$ 9 section #ajc ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj1 foll[+ ! successful completion ( ! p]iod ( s]vice describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#c74 #eaaf4 ,arms ,control & ,nonprolif]ation ,rotation ,program 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! heads ( o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all e/abli% ! ,arms ,control & ,nonprolif]ation ,rotation ,program 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,rotation ,program7 = p]sonnel ( su* ag5cies4 ,! ,rotation ,program %all use applicable be/ practices1 includ+ ^? prescrib$ by ! ,*ief ,human ,capital ,(fic]s ,c\ncil4 ,p]sonnel ( a relevant ,f$]al ag5cy p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,rotation ,program may be detail$ to any o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cy on a nonreimbursable basis4 7b7 ,goals ,! ,rotation ,program %all-- 7#a7 be e/abli%$ 9 accordance ) ! human capital /rategic plan ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7#b7 provide midlevel p]sonnel ( relevant ,f$]al ag5cies ! opportunity to broad5 _! k ?r\gh exposure to o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 includ+ to o!r bureaus & (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7#c7 exp& ! k base ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies2 7#d7 build pr(essional relation%ips & contacts among employees ( relevant ,f$]al ag5cies2 7#e7 invigorate ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's arms control & nonprolif]ation work=ce ) pr(essionally rew>d+ opportunities2 & 7#f7 incorporate human capital /rategic plans & activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 & address critical human capital defici5cies1 pr(essional developm5t1 recruitm5t & ret5tion ef=ts1 & succession plann+ )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7c7 ,responsibilities ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 provide ov]sight ( ! e/abli%m5t & implem5tation ( ! ,rotation ,program2 7#b7 e/abli% a framework t supports ! goals ( ! ,rotation ,program & promotes cross discipl9>y rotational opportunities2 7#c7 e/abli% eligibility = p]sonnel ( o!r relevant ag5cies to p>ticipate 9 ! ,rotation ,program & select p>ticipants f among ! applicants2 7#d7 e/abli% inc5tives = p]sonnel to p>ticipate 9 ! ,rotation ,program1 includ+ ?r\gh promotions & employm5t pref]5ces2 7#e7 ensure t ! ,rotation ,program provides pr(essional education & tra9+2 7#f7 ensure t ! ,rotation ,program develops qualifi$ employees & future lead]s ) broad bas$ exp]i5ce ?r\gh\t ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 & 7#g7 provide = great] int]action among employees ( relevant ,f$]al ag5cies4 7d7 ,all[ances1 privileges1 & b5efits ,all all[ances1 privileges1 rights1 s5iority1 & o!r b5efits ( p]sonnel p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,rotation ,program %all be pres]v$4 7e7 ,report+ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,rotation ,program1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate a report on ! /atus ( ! ,rotation ,program1 includ+ a description ( ! ,rotation ,program1 ! numb] ( individuals p>ticipat+1 & h[ ! ,rotation ,program is us$ 9 succession plann+ & lead]%ip developm5t4 7f7 ,def9ition ,= ! purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m relevant ,f$]al ag5cy means ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy t is involv$ 9 ,unit$ ,/ates arms control & nonprolif]ation activities4 #b ,missile nonprolif]ation #eaba4 ,lic5s+ 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( li/ ( controll$ items ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! heads ( o!r appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all e/abli% & ma9ta91 z "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/1 a li/ ( all items on ! ,missile ,te*nology ,control ,regime 7,,mtcr7 ,annex ! export ( :i* is n controll$ "u section #f7l7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act74 7b7 ,ref]ral ( lic5se applications 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y to approve a lic5se = ! export ( an item on ! li/ e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 may be made only aft] ! lic5se application is ref]r$ to ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se4 7#b7 ,coord9ation ,n lat] ?an #aj days aft] a lic5se is issu$ = ! export ( an item on ! li/ e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all provide to ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se & ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce ! lic5se application & accompany+ docum5ts issu$ to ! applicant1 to ! ext5t t ! relevant ,secret>y indicates ! ne$ to receive su* application & docum5ts4 7c7 ,in=mation %>+ ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a proc$ure = %>+ in=mation ) appropriate (ficials ( ! intellig5ce community1 z det]m9$ by ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 & ) o!r appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 t w ensure effective monitor+ ( transf]s ( ,,mtcr equipm5t or te*nology & o!r missile te*nology4 7d7 ,exports to space laun* vehicle programs ,n lat] ?an #ae days aft] ! issuance ( a lic5se 7includ+ any brok]+ lic5se7 = ! export ( items valu$ at less ?an #ej1jjj1jjj t are controll$ "u ?is ,act pursuant to ,unit$ ,/ates obligations "u ! ,,mtcr & are goods or s]vices t are int5d$ to support ! design1 utilization1 developm5t1 or production ( a space laun* vehicle sy/em li/$ 9 ,category ,i ( ! ,,mtcr ,annex1 ! ,secret>y %all transmit to ! ,congress a report describ+ ! lic5s$ export & rationale = approv+ su* export1 includ+ ! consi/5cy ( su* export ) ,unit$ ,/ates missile nonprolif]ation policy4 ,! requirem5t conta9$ 9 ! prec$+ s5t5ce %all n apply to lic5ses = exports to c\ntries t 7 memb]s ( ! ,,mtcr z ( ,april #ag1 #aihg4 #eabb4 ,d5ial ( ! transf] ( missile equipm5t or te*nology by ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons 7a7 ,sanctions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son kn[+ly-- 7,a7 exports1 transf]s1 or o!rwise engages 9 ! trade ( any item on ! ,,mtcr ,annex1 9 violation ( ! provisions ( section #dcaa ( ?is ,act1 section #e or #f ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act71 or any regulations or ord]s issu$ "u any su* provisions ( law1 7,b7 conspires to or attempts to engage 9 su* export1 transf]1 or trade1 or 7,c7 facilitates su* export1 transf]1 or trade by any o!r p]son1 !n ! ,presid5t %all impose ! applicable sanctions describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,applicable sanctions ,! sanctions :i* apply to a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son "u p>agraph 7#a7 are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,if ! item on ! ,,mtcr ,annex involv$ 9 ! export1 transf]1 or trade is missile equipm5t or te*nology )9 category ,,ii ( ! ,,mtcr ,annex1 !n ! ,presid5t %all d5y to su* ,unit$ ,/ates p]son = a p]iod ( #b ye>s-- 7i7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t contracts relat+ to missile equipm5t or te*nology2 & 7ii7 lic5ses = ! transf] ( missile equipm5t or te*nology controll$ "u ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,if ! item on ! ,,mtcr ,annex involv$ 9 ! export1 transf]1 or trade is missile equipm5t or te*nology )9 category ,i ( ! ,,mtcr ,annex1 !n ! ,presid5t %all d5y to su* ,unit$ ,/ates p]son = a p]iod ( n less ?an #b ye>s-- 7i7 all ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t contracts1 & 7ii7 all export lic5ses & agreem5ts = items on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/4 7b7 ,discretion>y sanctions ,9 ! case ( any det]m9ation made pursuant to subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t may pursue any p5alty provid$ 9 section #dcgb4 7c7 ,presumption ,9 det]m9+ :e!r to apply sanctions "u subsection 7a7 to a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son involv$ 9 ! export1 transf]1 or trade ( an item on ! ,,mtcr ,annex1 x %\ld be a rebuttable presumption t su* item is design$ = use 9 a missile li/$ 9 ! ,,mtcr ,annex if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! f9al de/9ation ( ! item is a c\ntry ! gov]nm5t ( :i* ! ,secret>y has det]m9$1 = purposes ( #f7;j77#a77;,a7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act71 has repeat$ly provid$ support = acts ( int]national t]rorism 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #idja7;h774 7d7 ,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may waive ! imposition ( sanctions "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to a product or s]vice if ! ,presid5t c]tifies to ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! product or s]vice is ess5tial to ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 su* p]son is a sole s\rce suppli] ( ! product or s]vice1 ! product or s]vice is n available f any alt]native reliable suppli]1 & ! ne$ = ! product or s]vice _c be met 9 a timely mann] by improv$ manufactur+ processes or te*nological developm5ts4 #eabc4 ,transf]s ( missile equipm5t or te*nology by =eign p]sons ,not)/&+ section #aabja7b71 section #gc ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act %all n be repeal$ & %all rema9 9 effect z on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #eabd4 ,notification ( admittance ( ,,mtcr adh]5ts 7a7 ,policy report ,foll[+ any action by ! ,unit$ ,/ates t results 9 a c\ntry becom+ a ,,mtcr adh]5t1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit promptly to ! ,congress a report :i* describes ! rationale = su* action1 toge!r ) an assessm5t ( t c\ntry's nonprolif]ation policies1 practices1 & commitm5ts4 ,su* report %all also include ! text ( any agreem5ts or und]/&+s betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & su* c\ntry reg>d+ ! t]ms & conditions ( ! c\ntry's adh]5ce to ! ,,mtcr4 7b7 ,intellig5ce assessm5t report ,at su* times t a report is transmitt$ pursuant to subsection 7a71 ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce %all promptly prep>e & submit to ,congress a sep>ate report conta9+ any cr$ible in=mation indicat+ t ! c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 has engag$ 9 any activity id5tifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,c7 ( section #eabc7;a77#a7 )9 ! previ\s two ye>s4 #eabe4 ,au?ority relat+ to ,,mtcr adh]5ts ,not)/&+ section #eabc7;b71 ! ,presid5t may take ! actions "u section #eabc7;a77#b7 "u ! circum/ances describ$ 9 section #eabf7;b77#b74 #eabf4 ,def9itions 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ?is *apt]-- 7#a7 ! t]m missile means a category ,i sy/em z def9$ 9 ! ,,mtcr ,annex1 & any o!r unmann$ deliv]y sy/em ( simil> capability1 z well z ! specially design$ production facilities = ^! sy/ems2 7#b7 ! t]m ,missile ,te*nology ,control ,regime or ,,mtcr means ! policy /atem5t1 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 ! ,f$]al ,republic ( ,g]many1 ,france1 ,italy1 ,canada1 & ,japan1 ann\nc$ on ,april #af1 #aihg1 to re/rict s5sitive missile-relevant transf]s bas$ on ! ,,mtcr ,annex1 & any am5dm5ts !reto2 7#c7 ! t]m ,,mtcr adh]5t means a c\ntry t p>ticipates 9 ! ,,mtcr or t1 pursuant to an int]national und]/&+ to :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates is a p>ty1 controls ,,mtcr equipm5t or te*nology 9 accordance ) ! crit]ia & /&>ds set =? 9 ! ,,mtcr2 7#d7 ! t]m ,,mtcr ,annex means ! ,guidel9es & ,equipm5t & ,te*nology ,annex ( ! ,,mtcr1 & any am5dm5ts !reto2 7#e7 ! t]ms missile equipm5t or te*nology & ,,mtcr equipm5t or te*nology mean ^? items li/$ 9 category ,i or category ,,ii ( ! ,,mtcr ,annex2 7#f7 ! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #af7b7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act72 7#g7 ! t]m =eign p]son means any p]son o!r ?an a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son2 7#h7 ! t]m p]son-- 7,a7 means a natural p]son z well z a corporation1 bus9ess association1 p>tn]%ip1 society1 tru/1 any o!r nongov]nm5tal entity1 organization1 or gr\p1 & any gov]nm5tal entity op]at+ z a bus9ess ent]prise1 & any successor ( any su* entity2 & 7,b7 9 ! case ( a c\ntry ) a non-m>ket economy 7exclud+ =m] memb]s ( ! ,w>saw ,pact71 includes-- 7i7 all activities ( t gov]nm5t relat+ to ! developm5t or production ( any missile equipm5t or te*nology2 & 7ii7 all activities ( t gov]nm5t affect+ ! developm5t or production ( electronics1 space sy/ems or equipm5t1 & milit>y aircraft2 & 7#i7 ! t]m o!rwise engag$ 9 ! trade ( means1 ) respect to a p>ticul> export or transf]1 to be a freight =w>d] or designat$ export+ ag5t1 or a consignee or end us] ( ! item to be export$ or transf]r$4 7b7 ,int]national und]/&+ def9$ ,= purposes ( subsection 7a77#c71 z x relates to any int]national und]/&+ conclud$ ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ,janu>y #a1 #bjjj1 ! t]m int]national und]/&+ means-- 7#a7 any specific agreem5t by a c\ntry n to export1 transf]1 or o!rwise engage 9 ! trade ( any ,,mtcr equipm5t or te*nology t contributes to ! acquisition1 design1 developm5t1 or production ( missiles 9 a c\ntry t is n an ,,mtcr adh]5t & w\ld be1 if x 7 ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 equipm5t or te*nology1 subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is ,act2 or 7#b7 any specific und]/&+ by a c\ntry t1 not)/&+ section #eabc7;b71 ! ,unit$ ,/ates reta9s ! "r to take ! actions "u section #eabc7;a77#b7 9 ! case ( any export or transf] ( any ,,mtcr equipm5t or te*nology t contributes to ! acquisition1 design1 developm5t1 or production ( missiles 9 a c\ntry t is n an ,,mtcr adh]5t & w\ld be1 if x 7 ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 equipm5t or te*nology1 subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is ,act4 #c ,*emical & biological nonprolif]ation #eaca4 ,sanctions aga9/ c]ta9 =eign p]sons ,not)/&+ section #aabja7b71 section #ha ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act %all n be repeal$ & %all rema9 9 effect z on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 ,b ,c\nt]-,n>cotics au?orities #ebja4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,int]national n>cotics traffick+ poses a major transnational ?reat 9 today's _w1 & its suppression is among ! mo/ important =eign policy objectives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,int]national crim9al activities1 p>ticul>ly int]national n>cotics traffick+1 money laund]+1 & corruption1 endang] political & economic /ability & democratic developm5t1 & assi/ance = ! prev5tion & suppression ( int]national crim9al activities %\ld be a priority = ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#c7 ,effective int]national coop]ation is necess>y to control ! illicit cultivation1 production1 & smuggl+ (1 traffick+ 91 & abuse ( n>cotic & psy*otropic drugs & o!r controll$ sub/ances4 7#d7 ,9 ord] = c\ntries to effectively combat n>cotics traffick+ & o!r transnational crimes1 !y mu/ h a /rong rule ( law sy/em1 to include an hone/ police =ce1 indep5d5t c\rts1 & effective prisons4 7#e7 ,giv5 ! magnitude ( ,unit$ ,/ates c\nt]-n>cotics ef=ts1 z well z its impact & significance on o!r dim5sions ( ,unit$ ,/ates bilat]al relations1 x is ess5tial t a process be put into place t all[s ! p]iodic1 compreh5sive evaluation ( ^! ef=ts & _! =eign policy implications4 #ebjb4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x %all be ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-- 7#a7 support int]national n>cotics control programs t h1 z priority goals1 ! suppression ( ! illicit manufacture ( & traffick+ 9 n>cotic & psy*otropic drugs & o!r controll$ sub/ances1 money laund]+1 & ! div]sion ( precursor *emicals1 & ! progressive elim9ation ( ! illicit cultivation ( ! crops f :i* n>cotic & psy*otropic drugs & o!r controll$ sub/ances are d]iv$2 7#b7 enc\rage ! int]national community to provide assi/ance1 :]e appropriate1 to ^? produc] & transit c\ntries t require assi/ance 9 dis*>g+ ^! prim>y obligations2 7#c7 use its voice & vote 9 multilat]al developm5t banks to promote ! developm5t & implem5tation 9 ! major illicit drug produc+ c\ntries ( programs = ! r$uction & ev5tual eradication ( n>cotic drugs & o!r controll$ sub/ances1 includ+ appropriate assi/ance 9 conjunction ) effective programs ( illicit crop eradication2 7#d7 ensure t c\ntries adopt compreh5sive dome/ic measures aga9/ money laund]+ & coop]ate ) ea* o!r 9 money laund]+ inve/igations1 prosecutions1 & relat$ =feiture actions2 & 7#e7 endeavor to develop & promote global1 regional1 sub-regional1 & bilat]al coop]ation among judicial1 law en=cem5t & f9ancial regulatory au?orities 9 ord] to combat money-laund]+1 n>cotics traffick+1 & o!r transnational crimes4 #ebjc4 ,goal & objectives 7a7 ,goal ,! goal ( =eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle is to help relevant c\ntries build ! capacity requir$ to combat & r$uce n>cotics traffick+1 money laund]+1 & o!r transnational crimes4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 fur!rance ( ! goal describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 =eign assi/ance "u ?is subtitle %all be provid$ to a*ieve ! foll[+ objectives3 7#a7 ,increase ! pr(essionalization1 transp>5cy1 & acc\ntability ( law en=cem5t1 judicial & p5al p]sonnel 9 ! relevant c\ntry4 7#b7 ,improve ! ability ( law en=cem5t to prev5t crimes1 pursue & appreh5d crim9als1 & increase security )9 _! c\ntry4 7#c7 ,/r5g!n ! capacity ( ! judicial sy/em to he> & prosecute cases4 #ebjd4 ,g5]al au?orities 7a7 ,au?orities ( ! ,presid5t ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to conclude agreem5ts1 includ+ reciprocal m>itime agreem5ts1 ) ,unit$ ,/ates ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts & ) o!r c\ntries to facilitate control ( ! production1 process+1 transportation1 & di/ribution ( n>cotic & psy*otropic drugs & o!r controll$ sub/ances4 7b7 ,au?orities ( ! ,secret>y ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law re/rict+ assi/ance to =eign c\ntries except sections #haja1 #hajb1 & #hdja1 ! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to provide =eign assi/ance to any c\ntry or int]national organization1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y may det]m9e1 = ! control ( n>cotic & psy*otropic drugs & o!r controll$ sub/ances1 or = relat$ anticrime purposes4 7c7 ,coord9ation ( all ,unit$ ,/ates ant9>cotics assi/ance to =eign c\ntries 7#a7 ,responsibility ( ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,! ,secret>y %all be responsible = coord9at+ & approv+ all =eign assi/ance provid$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to support int]national ef=ts to combat crime & illicit n>cotics production or traffick+4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all be con/ru$ to limit or impair ! au?ority or responsibility ( any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy ) respect to law en=cem5t1 dome/ic security op]ations1 or intellig5ce activities z def9$ 9 ,executive ,ord] ,no4 #abccc4 7d7 ,use ( h]bicides = a]ial eradication 7#a7 ,monitor+ ,! ,secret>y1 ) ! assi/ance ( ! heads ( o!r appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all monitor any use "u ?is subtitle ( a h]bicide = a]ial eradication 9 ord] to det]m9e ! impact ( su* use on ! environm5t & on ! heal? ( individuals4 7#b7 ,report ^u det]m9ation ( h>m to environm5t or heal? ,if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t any su* use is h>mful to ! environm5t or ! heal? ( individuals1 ! ,secret>y %all imm$iately report t det]m9ation to ! appropriate congressional committees1 toge!r ) su* recomm5dations z ! ,secret>y det]m9es appropriate4 #ebje4 ,au?orization ( ,bureau ( ,int]national ,n>cotics & ,law ,en=cem5t 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate a ,bureau ( ,int]national ,n>cotics & ,law ,en=cem5t 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,bureau74 7b7 ,head ( bureau ,! head ( ! ,bureau %all be an ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,int]national ,n>cotics & ,law ,en=cem5t4 7c7 ,responsibilities ,! ,bureau %all be responsible = sup]vision 7includ+ policy ov]sight ( res\rces71 coord9at+1 & ov]see+ programs relat$ to int]national c\nt]n>cotics & law en=cem5t activities1 includ+-- 7#a7 /r5g!n+ crim9al ju/ice sy/ems2 7#b7 c\nt]+ ! fl[ ( illegal n>cotics1 includ+ ?r\gh build+ int]diction capabilities ( p>tn] c\ntries & /r5g!n+ law en=cem5t & judicial au?orities2 & 7#c7 m9imiz+ transnational crime #ebjf4 ,use ( funds 7a7 ,treatm5t ( funds ,funds transf]r$ to & consolidat$ ) funds appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is subtitle may be made available on su* t]ms & conditions z are applicable to funds appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is subtitle4 ,funds s transf]r$ or consolidat$ %all be apportion$ directly to ! bureau )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate responsible = adm9i/]+ ?is subtitle4 7b7 ,contributions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,to ensure local commitm5t to ! activities assi/$ "u ?is subtitle1 a c\ntry receiv+ assi/ance "u ?is subtitle %\ld contribute an appropriate %>e ( ! co/s ( any n>cotics control program1 project1 or activity = :i* su* assi/ance is to be provid$4 ,a c\ntry may contribute su* co/s on an 9 k9d basis4 7#b7 ,acceptance ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to accept contributions f =eign gov]nm5ts to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is subtitle4 ,su* contributions %all be deposit$ z an (fsett+ collection to ! applicable appropriation acc\nt & may be us$ "u ! same t]ms & conditions z funds appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is subtitle4 7c7 ,adm9i/rative ,assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 p]sonnel fund$ pursuant to ?is section are au?oriz$ to provide adm9i/rative assi/ance to p]sonnel assign$ to ! ,bureau ( ,int]national ,n>cotics & ,law ,en=cem5t4 7#b7 ,limitation ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to ! ext5t t x w\ld result 9 a r$uction 9 funds available = c\nt]-n>cotics & anticrime assi/ance to =eign c\ntries4 7d7 ,advance notification ( transf] ( seiz$ assets ,! ,secret>y %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees at lea/ #aj days prior to any transf] by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to a =eign c\ntry = n>cotics control purposes ( any prop]ty or funds seiz$ by or o!rwise =feit$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 connection ) n>cotics-relat$ activity4 7e7 ,excess prop]ty ,= purposes ( ?is subtitle1 ! ,secret>y may use ! au?ority ( section #ajejf1 )\t reg>d to ! re/rictions ( su* section1 to receive nonle?al excess prop]ty f any ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t dep>tm5t or ag5cy = ! purpose ( provid+ su* prop]ty to a =eign gov]nm5t "u ! same t]ms & conditions z funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = ! purposes ( ?is subtitle4 #ebjg4 ,requirem5ts relat+ to aircraft & o!r equipm5t 7a7 ,ret5tion ( title to aircraft 7#a7 ,9 g5]al 7,a7 ,lease or loan basis ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 any aircraft made available to a =eign c\ntry "u ?is *apt]1 or made available to a =eign c\ntry prim>ily = n>cotics-relat$ purposes "u any o!r provision ( law1 %all be provid$ only on a lease or loan basis4 7,b7 ,effective date ,subp>agraph 7,a7 applies to aircraft made available at any "t aft] ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,exceptions 7,a7 ,contr>y to national int]e/ ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to transf] title ( aircraft by sale or grant if he or %e-- 7i7 det]m9es t ! application ( p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to p>ticul> aircraft w\ld be contr>y to ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7ii7 ! ,secret>y notifies ! appropriate congressional committees 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures applicable to reprogramm+ notifications "u section #hdja4 7,b7 ,=feiture ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply ) respect to aircraft made available to a =eign c\ntry "u any provision ( law t au?orizes prop]ty t has be5 civilly or crim9ally =feit$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates to be made available to =eign c\ntries4 7#c7 ,assi/ance = leas+ ( aircraft 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( satisfy+ ! requirem5t ( p>agraph 7#a71 funds made available = ! ,=eign ,milit>y ,f9anc+ ,program "u title ,,iv may be us$ to f9ance ! leas+ ( aircraft "u t title4 7,b7 ,co/ ( lease ,section #dcea7;a77#c7 %all n apply ) respect to leases s f9anc$1 r ! entire co/ ( any su* lease 7includ+ any r5ewals7 %all be an initial1 "o "t paym5t ( ! am\nt :i* w\ld be ! sales price = ! aircraft if !y 7 sold "u section #dcaa7;a77#b7 or section #dcab 7z appropriate74 7b7 ,p]missible uses ( aircraft & o!r equipm5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all take all reasonable /eps to ensure t aircraft & o!r equipm5t made available to =eign c\ntries "u ?is *apt] are us$ only 9 ways t are consi/5t ) ! purposes = :i* su* equipm5t 0 made available4 7#b7 ,exception ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to aircraft or o!r equipm5t if ! ,secret>y makes a det]m9ation "u section #ajejh7;b7 t !re is an em]g5cy ne$ :i* requires ! use ( ! aircraft or o!r equipm5t4 7c7 ,reports ,9 ! reports submitt$ pursuant to section #ebaa1 ! ,secret>y %all discuss-- 7#a7 ! actions tak5 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to prev5t misuse ( su* equipm5t by t =eign c\ntry2 & 7#b7 any cr$ible in=mation indicat+ misuse by a =eign c\ntry ( aircraft or o!r equipm5t made available "u ?is *apt]2 &7#c7 ! actions tak5 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to prev5t future misuse ( su* equipm5t by t =eign c\ntry4 7d7 ,records ( aircraft use 7#a7 ,requirem5t to ma9ta9 records ,! ,presid5t %all ma9ta9 detail$ records on ! use ( any aircraft made available to a =eign c\ntry "u ?is *apt]1 includ+ aircraft made available be=e ! enactm5t ( ?is section4 7#b7 ,congressional access to records ,! ,presid5t %all make ! records ma9ta9$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 available ^u reque/ to ! appropriate congressional committees4 #ebjh4 ,re/rictions 7a7 ,p>ticipation 9 =eign police actions ,p>ticipation 9 =eign police actions "u ?is subtitle %all be subject to ! requirem5ts ( section #ccjc7;d74 7b7 ,procurem5t ( weapons & ammunition 7#a7 ,prohibition ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 funds made available to c>ry out ?is subtitle %all n be made available = ! procurem5t ( weapons or ammunition4 7#b7 ,exceptions ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply ) respect to funds = ! procurem5t (-- 7,a7 weapons or ammunition provid$ only = ! def5sive arm+ ( aircraft us$ = n>cotics-relat$ purposes2 or 7,b7 fire>ms & relat$ ammunition provid$ only = def5sive purposes to employees or contract p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate engag$ 9 activities "u ?is subtitle1 if1 at lea/ #ae days be=e obligat+ ^? funds1 ! ,presid5t notifies ! appropriate congressional committees 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures applicable to reprogramm+ notifications "u section #hdja4 7c7 ,limitations on ,acquisition ( ,real ,prop]ty & ,con/ruction ( ,facilities 7#a7 ,acquisition ( real prop]ty 7,a7 ,prohibition ,funds made available to c>ry out ?is subtitle may n be us$ to acquire 7by pur*ase or o!r means7 any l& or o!r real prop]ty = use by =eign milit>y1 p>amilit>y1 or law en=cem5t =ces4 7,b7 ,exception = c]ta9 leases ,subp>agraph 7,a7 %all n apply to ! acquisition ( real prop]ty by lease ( a duration n to exce$ #b ye>s4 7,c7 ,exception = int]national tra9+ academies ,subp>agraph 7,a7 %all n apply to ! acquisition ( l& ( real prop]ty = use z a tra9+ facility = judicial1 prosecutorial1 law en=cem5t1 or regulatory (ficials4 7#b7 ,con/ruction ( facilities 7,a7 ,limitation ,funds made available to c>ry out ?is subtitle may n be us$ = con/ruction ( facilities = use by =eign milit>y1 p>amilit>y1 or law en=cem5t =ces unless1 at lea/ #ae days be=e obligat+ funds = su* con/ruction1 ! ,presid5t notifies ! appropriate congressional committees 9 accordance ) proc$ures applicable to reprogramm+ notifications "u section #hdja4 7,b7 ,exception ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to ! con/ruction ( facilities :i* w\ld require ! obligation ( less ?an #gej1jjj "u ?is subtitle4 #ebji4 ,int]national c\nt]-n>cotics /rategy 7a7 ,/rategy requir$ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #d ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a compreh5sive c\nt]-n>cotics /rategy4 ,! /rategy %all include-- 7#a7 a li/ ( ! c\ntries :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be-- 7,a7 a major illicit drug-produc+ c\ntry2 7,b7 a major illicit drug-transit c\ntry2 7,c7 a major money-laund]+ c\ntry2 or 7,d7 a major s\rce ( precursor *emicals2 7#b7 def9$ objectives = ! activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate relat+ to c\nt]-n>cotics1 = ea* region & c\ntry x plans to t>get2 7#c7 a description ( h[ su* objectives relate to1 are in=m$ by1 & w be coord9at$ ) ^? ( relevant c\ntries1 z well z ) ^? ( o!r bilat]al & multilat]al donors2 7#d7 a def9ition ( ! respective roles ( ea* ,f$]al dep>tm5t & ag5cy 9 c>ry+ out ! /rategy1 & ! me*anisms = coord9ation2 7#e7 a description ( ! types ( policies & programs ne$$ to a*ieve su* objectives2 7#f7 an analysis ( ! key opportunities & *all5ges = a*iev+ favorable results 9 ! next #d-ye> p]iod2 7#g7 a li/ ( indicators & o!r measurem5ts ( success to be us$ 9 assess+ impact1 to include ! indicators li/$ 9 section #ebaj7;a77#f72 7#h7 ! am\nts devot$ to simil> purposes 9 ! previ\s #d-ye> p]iod1 ! results a*iev$ & ! lessons le>n$2 & 7#i7 an e/imate ( ! requirem5ts = human & f9ancial res\rces & ov]seas infra/ructure to c>ry out ! /rategy ov] ! next #d-ye> p]iod4 7b7 ,implem5tation ,none ( ! funds made available "u ?is title may be obligat$ or exp5d$ = any programs1 projects1 or activities to implem5t a /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a7 until at lea/ #ae days aft] ! /rategy is transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees pursuant to subsection 7a74 7c7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m major illicit drug-produc+ c\ntry means a c\ntry t illicitly produces dur+ a fiscal ye> #e metric tons or m ( opium or opium d]ivative1 #ejj metric tons or m ( coca1 or #ejj metric tons or m ( m>ijuana2 7#b7 ! t]m major illicit drug-transit c\ntry means a c\ntry-- 7,a7 t is a significant direct s\rce ( illicit n>cotic or psy*otropic drugs or o!r controll$ sub/ances significantly affect+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 ?r\gh :i* are transport$ su* drugs or sub/ances2 or 7,c7 ?r\gh :i* significant sums ( drug-relat$ pr(its or monies are laund]$ ) ! k or complicity ( ! gov]nm5t2 7#c7 ! t]m major money-laund]+ c\ntry means a c\ntry ^: f9ancial in/itutions engage 9 curr5cy transactions involv+ significant am\nts ( proce$s f int]national n>cotics traffick+2 & 7#d7 ! t]m major s\rce ( precursor *emicals means a c\ntry t is among ! top #e produc]s or ! top #e export]s ( a li/$ *emical "u section #ajb7cc7 ( ! ,controll$ ,sub/ances ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #hjb7cc774 #ebaj4 ,int]national n>cotics control assi/ance report 7a7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on int]national n>cotics control assi/ance4 ,su* report %all1 = ea* c\ntry-- 7#a7 describe ! types & am\nts ( int]national n>cotics control assi/ance provid$ or propos$ to be provid$ by ea* ,f$]al ag5cy = ! prec$+ fiscal ye>1 ! curr5t fiscal ye>1 & ! next fiscal ye>2 7#b7 include all transf]s t 7 made by ea* ,f$]al ag5cy dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye> = n>cotics control or anti-crime purposes ( any prop]ty seiz$ by or o!rwise =feit$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 connection ) n>cotics-relat$ activity1 includ+ an e/imate ( ! fair m>ket value & physical condition ( ea* item ( prop]ty transf]r$2 7#c7 discuss ! ext5t to :i* ! c\ntry is meet+ ! goals & objectives ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,conv5tion ,aga9/ ,illicit ,traffic 9 ,n>cotic ,drugs & ,psy*otropic ,sub/ances1 & ! key areas 9 :i* improvem5ts are ne$$2 7#d7 expla9 h[ ! /rategy describ$ "u section #ebji is be+ implem5t$2 7#e7 describe any progress made t[>d a*iev+ ! goal & objectives 9 section #ebjc2 7#f7 id5tify ! indicators & metrics to be us$ 9 assess+ ! impact ( int]national n>cotics control assi/ance1 includ+ ! impact ( ! use ( h]bicides = a]ial eradication on ! environm5t1 ! heal? ( individuals1 & int]nal displacem5t2 & 7#g7 li/ any contributions "u section #ebjf7;b7 receiv$ 9 ! prec$+ fiscal ye>1 ! am\nt ( su* contributions1 & ! purposes = :i* su* contributions 7 us$4 7b7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m int]national n>cotics control assi/ance means =eign assi/ance provid$ by any ,f$]al ag5cy to combat or control ! transit1 production1 or f9anc+ ( illicit n>cotics4 #ebaa4 ,n>cotics /rategy evaluation 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all conduct an impact evaluation ( programs c>ri$ out by ! ,bureau ( ,int]national ,n>cotics & ,law ,en=cem5t1 us+ rigor\s quantitative data analysis4 ,! evaluation %all measure progress made on ! foll[+ indicators1 z appropriate3 7#a7 ,supply ,side ,factors1 su* z-- 7,a7 e/imat$ illicit drug production2 7,b7 e/imat$ illicit drug trans%ipm5t2 7,c7 e/imat$ illicit drug production & trans%ipm5t z a p]c5tage ( ,,gdp2 7,d7 numb] ( individuals & h\seholds e/imat$ to be involv$ 9 illicit drug production & trans%ipm5t2 7,e7 numb] & av]age size ( illicit drug-crop cultivation plots2 7,f7 f>m-gate price ( illicit drug crop2 & 7,g7 9-c\ntry price & purity ( illicit drug4 7#b7 ,disruption ( ,networks1 su* z-- 7,a7 drug seizures z a p]c5tage ( total e/imat$ drug production & trans%ipm5t2 & 7,b7 arre/s & convictions ( major n>cotics-relat$ organiz$ crime figures4 7#c7 ,economic well-be+ & gov]nance1 su* z-- 7,a7 pres5ce ( gov]nm5t in/itutions 7su* z security =ces1 civilian m9i/ries1 local gov]nm5t1 ju/ice sy/em7 9 zones ( greate/ drug production2 7,b7 p]ceptions ( police compet5ce2 7,c7 numb] ( individuals & h\seholds =m]ly involv$ 9 drug production & trans%ipm5t :o are n[ b5efitt+ f developm5t & alt]native income programs2 7,d7 level ( drug-relat$ viol5ce z a p]c5tage ( ov]all viol5ce2 & 7,e7 pov]ty & unemploym5t rates 9 dep>tm5ts1 ,/ates or prov9ces ) ! greate/ drug production & trans%ipm5t4 7b7 ,submission ,! results ( ! evaluation requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be submitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees n lat] ?an #d ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & e #d ye>s !reaft]4 ,c ,c\nt]-,t]rorism au?orities #ecja4 ,purposes ,activities conduct$ "u ?is subtitle %all be design$ to-- 7#a7 build ! capacity ( =eign law en=cem5t & security p]sonnel to detect1 det] & c\nt] t]rorism2 7#b7 c\nt] & ameliorate ! conditions & circum/ances t fo/] t]rori/ & viol5t extremi/ ideologies1 activity & recruitm5t2 7#c7 increase respect = human rights by %>+ ) =eign civil au?orities mod]n1 humane1 & effective antit]rorism te*niques2 & 7#d7 enhance bilat]al & multilat]al p>tn]%ips to c\nt] t]rorism & viol5t extremism4 #ecjb4 ,assi/ance to c\ntries & multilat]al organizations = c\nt]-t]rorism activities 7a7 ,assi/ance to c\ntries 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law t re/ricts assi/ance to =eign c\ntries 7o!r ?an sections #iaja1 #iajb1 #idja1 & #idjb71 ! ,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,c\nt]t]rorism or o!r appropriate s5ior (ficial1 is au?oriz$ to provide1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y may det]m9e-- 7,a7 assi/ance to =eign c\ntries 9 ord] to enhance ! ability ( _! law en=cem5t & security p]sonnel to det] t]rori/s & t]rori/ gr\ps f engag+ 9 int]national t]rori/ acts su* z bomb+1 kidnap+1 assass9ation1 ho/age tak+1 & hijack+2 & 7,b7 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator1 assi/ance to =eign c\ntries1 includ+ nongov]nm5tal organizations1 to enhance _! ability to c\nt] viol5t extremism & radicalization & to c\nt] ! appeal ( t]rori/ & o!r extremi/ organizations4 7#b7 ,assi/ance ,assi/ance "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 may include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,consi/5t ) section #ccjc1 ! provision ( equipm5t1 supplies1 & tra9+ to build ! capacity ( =eign law en=cem5t or security =ces to conduct c\nt]-t]rori/ op]ations & respect human rights4 7,b7 ,tra9+ s]vices & ! provision ( equipm5t & o!r commodities relat$ to detection & disposal ( bombs 7includ+ improvis$ explosive devices71 managem5t ( ho/age situations1 physical security1 & o!r matt]s relat+ to ! detection1 det]r5ce1 & prev5tion ( acts ( t]rorism1 ! resolution ( t]rori/ incid5ts1 & ! appreh5sion ( ^? involv$ 9 su* acts4 7,c7 ,support & coop]ation ) =eign bank+1 regulatory1 & o!r (ficials to c\nt] ! f9anc+ ( t]rori/ activities4 7b7 ,assi/ance to multilat]al organizations ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to provide1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,secret>y may det]m9e1 support to multilat]al organizations = int]national & regional c\nt]t]rorism coop]ation programs1 includ+ ! ,regional ,/rategic ,initiative4 ,su* support may be provid$ 9 ! =m ( grants1 contracts1 or volunt>y contributions to su* organizations4 7c7 ,paym5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,secret>y det]m9es x to be consi/5t ) & 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is subtitle1 & on su* t]ms & conditions consi/5t ) ?is ,act z ! ,secret>y may det]m9e1 any ,f$]al ag5cy is au?oriz$ to provide s]vices & commodities1 )\t *>ge to funds available to c>ry out ?is subtitle1 to an eligible =eign c\ntry1 subject to paym5t 9 advance ( ! value !re( 7)9 ! mean+ ( section #ddaa7 9 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s by ! =eign c\ntry4 7#b7 ,cr$it+ ,collections "u ?is subtitle %all be cr$it$ to ! curr5tly applicable appropriation1 acc\nt1 or fund ( ! ag5cy provid+ su* s]vices & commodities & %all be available = ! purposes = :i* su* appropriation1 acc\nt1 or fund is au?oriz$ to be us$4 7#c7 ,value ,! value 9 t]ms ( orig9al acquisition co/ ( all equipm5t & commodities provid$ "u ?is subtitle 9 any fiscal ye> %all n exce$ #cj p]c5t ( ! funds made available to c>ry out ?is subtitle = t fiscal ye>4 7d7 ,consultation ,consi/5t ) section #a7;c77#b77;,c7 ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7z add$ by section #caje71 ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,democracy1 ,human ,rights & ,labor %all be consult$ 9 det]m9ations ( =eign c\ntries t w be provid$ assi/ance "u ?is subtitle & det]m9ations ( ! nature ( assi/ance to be provid$ to ea* su* c\ntry4 7e7 ,limitation ,arms & ammunition may be provid$ "u ?is subtitle only if su* arms & ammunition are directly relat$ to c\nt]t]rorism assi/ance4 7f7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle %all apply to in=mation ex*ange activities conduct$ by ,f$]al ag5cies "u any o!r au?ority = su* purposes #ecjc4 ,c\nt]-t]rorism responsibilities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #a ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfea;a7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7c77#a71 by /rik+ #bd & ins]t+ #be2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7e7 to read z foll[s3 7e7 ,c\nt]t]rorism responsibilities 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all be responsible = ! ov]all sup]vision 7includ+ policy ov]sight ( res\rces7 ( c\nt]t]rorism activities & may designate an ,assi/ant ,secret>y or o!r s5ior (ficial1 :o may report directly to ! ,secret>y z appropriate1 to assi/ 9 su* activities4 7#b7 ,transf] au?ority ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may transf] any au?ority1 duty1 or function assign$ to ! ,coord9ator = ,c\nt]t]rorism or to ! ,(fice ( ! ,coord9ator = ,c\nt]t]rorism to ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y or o!r s5ior (ficial designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate "u p>agraph 7#a7 or to ! ,bureau ( ,c\nt]t]rorism 7z ! case may be74 4 7b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,section #ecae ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ 9 ! item relat+ to ,assi/ant ,secret>ies ( ,/ate1 by /rik+ 7#bd7 & ins]t+ 7#be74 ,,vi ,su/a9+ ! global environm5t #fjja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,s\nd natural res\rce managem5t1 heal?y ecosy/ems1 & biological div]sity are vital to alleviat+ pov]ty 9 develop+ c\ntries t dep5d on natural res\rces = wat]1 food1 m$ic9e1 en]gy1 h\sehold products1 & t\rism & trade4 7#b7 ,prop] managem5t & protection ( natural res\rces c mitigate in/ability1 conflict1 & corruption 9 _m develop+ c\ntries4 7#c7 ,poa*+ & ! illegal traffick+ ( wildlife repres5t significant ?reats to pres]v+ biological div]sity & c lead to crime & corruption4 7#d7 ,e/abli%+ protect$ areas c pres]ve wildlife & plant species f degradation & gu>d aga9/ ! illegal wildlife trade4 7#e7 ,/r5g!n+ ! indig5\s capacity ( p>tn] c\ntries to manage _! natural res\rces improves ! long-t]m su/a9ability ( cons]vation programs & is ess5tial = economic gr[? 9 develop+ c\ntries4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to "w 9 coop]ation ) ! int]national community1 includ+ nongov]nm5tal organizations1 to r$uce biodiv]sity loss1 adapt to & mitigate climate *ange1 & integrate pr9ciples ( environm5tal su/a9ability into policies & programs = int]national developm5t4 ,a ,debt-=-,nature ,ex*anges #faja4 ,f9d+s & /atem5t ( policy 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,pov]ty & economic pressures on ! populations ( develop+ c\ntries h l$ to environm5tal degradation t exac]bate exi/+ *all5ges & imp]il long-t]m1 su/a9able developm5t4 7#b7 ,debt r$uction c r$uce economic pressures on develop+ c\ntries & provide funds = environm5tal cons]vation & developm5t4 7#c7 ,id5tify+ & develop+ economic b5efits to local communities f su/a9able use ( ! environm5t is critical to ! protection ( ecosy/ems & to ov]all developm5t4 7#d7 ,tropical =e/s provide a wide range ( b5efits to humank9d by-- 7,a7 h>bor+ a major %>e ( ! ,e>?'s biological & t]re/rial res\rces1 :i* are ! basis = develop+ ph>maceutical products & revitaliz+ agricultural crops2 7,b7 play+ a critical role z c>bon s9ks 9 r$uc+ gre5h\se gases 9 ! atmosph]e1 ?us mod]at+ pot5tial global climate *ange2 & 7,c7 regulat+ hydrological cycles on :i* f>-flung agricultural & coa/al res\rces dep5d4 7#e7 ,coral reefs & associat$ coa/al m>9e ecosy/ems provide a wide range ( b5efits to humank9d by-- 7,a7 h>bor+ m species p] unit area ?an any o!r m>9e habitat1 provid+ ! basis = develop+ ph>maceutical products & fo/]+ a gr[+ m>9e t\rism sector2 7,b7 provid+ a major s\rce ( food & jobs = hundr$s ( millions ( coa/al resid5ts2 & 7,c7 s]v+ z natural /orm b>ri]s1 ?us protect+ vuln]able %orel9es & communities f /orm waves & erosion4 7b7 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to "w 9 coop]ation ) p>tn] c\ntries & nongov]nm5tal organizations to protect & su/a9ably manage tropical =e/s1 coral reefs1 & o!r natural ecosy/ems1 includ+ ?r\gh debt-=-nature ex*anges4 #fajb4 ,def9itions ,z us$ 9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,adm9i/]+ body ,! t]m adm9i/]+ body means ! entity provid$ = 9 section #fajg7;c74 7#b7 ,p>tn] c\ntry ,! t]m p>tn] c\ntry means an eligible c\ntry ) respect to :i* ! au?ority ( p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 ( section #faje7;a7 or section #fajf7;a77#a7 is ex]cis$4 7#c7 ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t ,! t]m ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t or ,agreem5t means a ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t provid$ = 9 section #fajg4 7#d7 ,debt-=-,nature ,facility ,! t]m ,debt-=-,nature ,facility or ,facility means ! ,debt-=-,nature ,facility e/abli%$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury by section #fajc4 7#e7 ,debt-=-,nature ,fund ,! t]m ,debt-=-,nature ,fund or ,fund means a ,debt-=-,nature ,fund provid$ = 9 section #faji4 7#f7 ,eligible c\ntry ,! t]m eligible c\ntry means a c\ntry describ$ 9 section #fajd4 #fajc4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ! ,facility ,!re is e/abli%$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury an entity to be kn[n z ! ,debt-=-,nature ,facility = ! purpose ( provid+ = ! adm9i/ration ( debt r$uction 9 accordance ) ?is subtitle4 #fajd4 ,eligibility = b5efits ,to be eligible = b5efits f ! ,facility "u ?is subtitle1 a c\ntry %all be a develop+ c\ntry ! gov]nm5t ( :i*-- 7#a7 is democratically elect$2 7#b7 does n support acts ( int]national t]rorism2 7#c7 does n engage 9 a consi/5t patt]n ( gross violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 7#d7 has 9 effect1 has receiv$ approval =1 or1 z appropriate 9 exceptional circum/ances1 is mak+ significant progress t[>d-- 7,a7 an ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund /&by arrangem5t1 ext5d$ ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund arrangem5t1 or an arrangem5t "u ! /ructural adju/m5t facility or enhanc$ /ructural adju/m5t facility1 or 9 exceptional circum/ances1 an ,int]national ,monet>y ,fund-monitor$ program or its equival5t1 unless ! ,presid5t det]m9es t su* an arrangem5t or program 7or its equival5t7 c\ld reasonably be expect$ to h significant adv]se social or environm5tal effects2 & 7,b7 z appropriate1 /ructural or sectoral adju/m5t loans f ! ,int]national ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t or ! ,int]national ,developm5t ,association1 unless ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! result+ adju/m5t requirem5ts c\ld reasonably be expect$ to h significant adv]se social or environm5tal effects2 & 7#e7 if appropriate1 has agre$ ) its comm]cial bank l5d]s on a satisfactory f9anc+ program1 includ+1 z appropriate1 debt or debt s]vice r$uction4 #faje4 ,au?ority to engage 9 debt-=-nature swaps & debt buybacks 7a7 ,loans & cr$its eligible = sale1 r$uction1 or cancellation 7#a7 ,debt-=-nature swaps 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 ! ,presid5t may1 9 accordance ) ?is section1 sell to any eligible pur*as] describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 any concessional loans describ$ 9 section #fajf or any cr$its describ$ 9 section #fajf1 or on receipt ( paym5t f an eligible pur*as] describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 r$uce or cancel su* loans 7or cr$its7 or portion !re( "u an ,agreem5t1 only = ! purpose ( facilitat+ a debt-=-nature swap to support eligible activities describ$ 9 section #fajh4 7,b7 ,eligible pur*as] ,a loan or cr$it may be sold1 r$uc$1 or cancel$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 only to a pur*as] :o pres5ts plans satisfactory to ! ,presid5t = us+ ! loan or cr$it = ! purpose ( engag+ 9 debt-=-nature swaps to support eligible activities describ$ 9 section #fajh4 7#b7 ,debt buybacks ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 ! ,presid5t may1 9 accordance ) ?is section1 sell to any eligible c\ntry any concessional loans describ$ 9 section #fajf or any cr$its describ$ 9 section #fajf1 or on receipt ( paym5t f an eligible c\ntry1 r$uce or cancel su* loans 7or cr$its7 or portion !re( "u an ,agreem5t1 only = ! purpose ( facilitat+ a debt buyback by an eligible c\ntry ( its own qualifi$ debt1 only if ! eligible c\ntry uses an additional am\nt ( ! local curr5cy ( ! eligible c\ntry1 equal to n less ?an ! less] ( #dj p]c5t ( ! price paid = su* debt by su* eligible c\ntry1 or ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! price paid = su* debt & ! face value ( su* debt1 to support eligible activities describ$ 9 section #fajh4 7#c7 ,limitation ,! au?ority provid$ by p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 %all be available only to ! ext5t t appropriations = ! co/ 7z def9$ 9 section #ejb7e7 ( ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij7 ( ! modification ( any debt pursuant to su* p>agraphs are made 9 advance4 7#d7 ,t]ms & conditions ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 ! ,presid5t %all1 9 accordance ) ?is section1 e/abli% ! t]ms & conditions "u :i* loans & cr$its may be sold1 r$uc$1 or cancel$ pursuant to ?is section4 7#e7 ,adm9i/ration 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,:5 ! ,presid5t det]m9es a pur*as] to be an eligible pur*as] pursuant to p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 ! ,adm9i/rator or ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 z ! case may be1 %all c>ry out ! sale1 r$uction1 or cancellation ( a loan pursuant to su* p>agraph4 7,b7 ,additional requirem5t ,! ,adm9i/rator or ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 z ! case may be1 %all make an adju/m5t 9 its acc\nts to reflect ! sale1 r$uction1 or cancellation4 7b7 ,deposit ( proce$s ,! proce$s f ! sale1 r$uction1 or cancellation ( any loan sold1 r$uc$1 or cancel$ pursuant to ?is section %all be deposit$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t acc\nt or acc\nts e/abli%$ = ! repaym5t ( su* loan4 #fajf4 ,r$uction ( debt ow$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a result ( concessional loans or cr$its "u ?is ,act & c]ta9 o!r provisions ( law 7a7 ,au?ority ,to r$uce debt 7#a7 ,au?ority ,! ,presid5t may r$uce ! am\nt ow$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7or any ,f$]al ag5cy7 t is out/&+ z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act z a result ( concessional loans or cr$its made to an eligible c\ntry by ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is ,act1 ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z su* ,act 0 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act71 title ,i ( ! ,agricultural ,trade ,developm5t & ,assi/ance ,act ( #aied 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq471 or pr$ecessor =eign economic assi/ance legislation4 7#b7 ,c]ta9 prohibitions inapplicable ,a r$uction ( debt pursuant to ?is section %all n be consid]$ =eign assi/ance = purposes ( any provision ( law limit+ assi/ance to a c\ntry4 7b7 ,implem5tation ( debt r$uction 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,any debt r$uction pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all be accompli%$ at ! direction ( ! ,facility "u an ,agreem5t by ! ex*ange ( a new obligation = obligations ( ! type ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 out/&+ z ( ! date specifi$ 9 subsection 7a77#a74 7#b7 ,ex*ange ( obligations 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,facility %all notify ! ,adm9i/rator or ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture ( an agreem5t ent]$ into "u p>agraph 7#a7 ) an eligible c\ntry to ex*ange a new obligation = out/&+ obligations4 7,b7 ,additional requirem5t ,at ! direction ( ! ,facility1 ! old obligations t are ! subject ( ! ,agreem5t %all be cancel$ & a new debt obligation = ! c\ntry %all be e/abli%$ relat+ to ! ,agreem5t1 & ! ,adm9i/rator or ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 z ! case may be1 %all make an adju/m5t 9 ! respective ag5cy's acc\nts to reflect ! debt r$uction4 7c7 ,additional t]ms & conditions 7#a7 ,repaym5t ( pr9cipal ,! pr9cipal am\nt ( ea* new obligation issu$ pursuant to subsection 7b7 %all be repaid 9 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s4 7#b7 ,deposit ( paym5ts ,pr9cipal repaym5ts ( new obligations %all be deposit$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t acc\nt e/abli%$ = pr9cipal repaym5ts ( ! obligations = :i* ^? obligations 7 ex*ang$4 7d7 ,int]e/ ,pr9cipal repaym5ts ( new obligations %all be deposit$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t acc\nt e/abli%$ = pr9cipal repaym5ts ( ! obligations = :i* ^? obligations 7 ex*ang$4 7#a7 ,rate ( int]e/ ,ea* new obligation issu$ by a p>tn] c\ntry pursuant to subsection 7b7 %all be> int]e/ at a concessional rate4 7#b7 ,curr5cy ( int]e/ paym5t2 deposits 7,a7 ,local curr5cy ,if ! p>tn] c\ntry has ent]$ into a ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t1 int]e/ %all be paid 9 ! local curr5cy ( ! p>tn] c\ntry & deposit$ 9 ! ,debt-=-,nature ,fund ( su* c\ntry4 ,su* int]e/ %all be ! prop]ty ( ! p>tn] c\ntry1 until su* "t z x is disburs$ pursuant to section #faji7;b77#c74 ,su* local curr5cies %all be us$ = ! purposes specifi$ 9 ! ,agreem5t4 7,b7 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s ,if ! p>tn] c\ntry has n ent]$ into a ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t1 int]e/ %all be paid 9 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s & deposit$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t acc\nt e/abli%$ = int]e/ paym5ts ( ! obligations = :i* ! new obligations 7 ex*ang$4 7#c7 ,int]e/ already paid ,if a p>tn] c\ntry ent]s into a ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t subsequ5t to ! date on :i* int]e/ fir/ became due on ! newly issu$ obligation1 any int]e/ already paid on su* new obligation %all n be r$eposit$ into ! ,debt-=-,nature ,fund e/abli%$ = t c\ntry4 #fajg4 ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t 7a7 ,au?ority ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to ent] into a ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t ) any eligible c\ntry conc]n+ ! op]ation & use ( ! ,debt-=-,nature ,fund = ! c\ntry4 7b7 ,cont5ts ( agreem5t ,an ,agreem5t ) an eligible c\ntry %all-- 7#a7 require-- 7,a7 ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,fund = ! c\ntry2 or 7,b7 9 ! case ( a c\ntry ) respect to :i* a fund has be5 e/abli%$ "u "p ,,iv 7relat+ to ,ent]prise = ! ,am]icas ,initiative7 or "p ,v 7relat+ to debt r$uction = develop+ c\ntries ) tropical =e/s7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z su* ,act 0 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act71 ! cont9u$ utilization ( su* fund2 7#b7 require ! c\ntry to make prompt disbursem5ts f ! ,fund to ! adm9i/]+ body describ$ 9 subsection 7c72 7#c7 :5 appropriate1 seek to ma9ta9 ! value ( ! local curr5cy res\rces ( ! ,fund 9 t]ms ( ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s2 7#d7 conta9 reasonable provisions = ! en=cem5t ( ! t]ms ( ! ,agreem5t2 & 7#e7 e/abli% crit]ia & priorities guid+ ! disbursem5t ( grants consi/5t ) ! eligible activities 9 section #fajh4 7c7 ,adm9i/]+ body 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,am\nts disburs$ f ! ,fund 9 ea* p>tn] c\ntry %all be adm9i/]$ by a body con/itut$ "u ! laws ( t c\ntry4 7#b7 ,composition 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! adm9i/]+ body %all consi/ (-- 7i7 "o or m individuals appo9t$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 7ii7 "o or m individuals appo9t$ by ! gov]nm5t ( ! p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7iii7 individuals :o repres5t a broad range (-- 7,i7 environm5tal nongov]nm5tal organizations (1 or active 91 ! p>tn] c\ntry2 7,,ii7 local community developm5t nongov]nm5tal organizations ( ! p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7,,iii7 sci5tific1 academic1 or in/itutions ( ! p>tn] c\ntry4 7,b7 ,additional requirem5t ,a majority ( ! memb]s ( ! adm9i/]+ body %all be individuals describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77iii74 7#c7 ,responsibilities ,! adm9i/]+ body %all-- 7,a7 receive proposals = grant assi/ance f eligible grant recipi5ts 7z det]m9$ "u subsection 7d77 & make grants to eligible grant recipi5ts 9 accordance ) ! priorities agre$ ^u 9 ! ,agreem5t1 consi/5t ) section #fajh2 7,b7 be responsible = ! managem5t ( ! program & ov]sight ( grant activities fund$ f res\rces ( ! ,fund2 7,c7 consult ) local communities on ! plann+1 developm5t1 & implem5tation ( plans1 programs1 & activities associat$ ) ! disbursem5ts ( grants2 7,d7 be subject1 on an annual basis1 to an audit ( f9ancial /atem5ts conduct$ 9 accordance ) g5]ally accept$ audit+ /&>ds by an indep5d5t auditor2 7,e7 be requir$ to grant to repres5tatives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice su* access to books & records associat$ ) op]ations ( ! ,fund z ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may reque/2 & 7,f7 pres5t an annual plan on activities = ! upcom+ ye> = review & an annual report on ! activities ! adm9i/]+ body und]took dur+ ! previ\s ye> to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 ! gov]nm5t ( ! p>tn] c\ntry1 &1 if appropriate1 ! nongov]nm5tal organization4 7d7 ,grant recipi5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,grants made f ! ,fund %all be made to-- 7,a7 nongov]nm5tal environm5tal1 =e/ry1 cons]vation1 & indig5\s peoples organizations (1 or active 91 ! p>tn] c\ntry2 7,b7 o!r appropriate local or regional entities (1 or active 91 ! p>tn] c\ntry2 or 7,c7 9 exceptional circum/ances1 ! gov]nm5t ( ! p>tn] c\ntry4 7#b7 ,priority ,9 provid+ grants "u p>agraph 7#a71 priority %all be giv5 to projects t are run by local nongov]nm5tal organizations & o!r private entities & t involve local communities 9 _! plann+ & execution4 7e7 ,review ( l>g] grants ,any grant ( m ?an #bej1jjj f a ,fund %all be subject to approval by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! gov]nm5t ( ! p>tn] c\ntry4 7f7 ,eligibility crit]ia ,9 ! ev5t t a c\ntry ceases to meet ! eligibility requirem5ts set =? 9 section #fajd1 !n grants f ! ,fund = t c\ntry may only be made to nongov]nm5tal organizations until su* "t z ! c\ntry meets ! eligibility requirem5ts set =? 9 section #fajd4 7g7 ,use ( funds ,to conduct program audits & evaluation ,( ! am\nts made available to c>ry out ?is subtitle = a fiscal ye>1 up to "o p]c5t is au?oriz$ to be made available to c>ry out audits1 evaluations1 monitor+1 & adm9i/ration ( programs "u ?is subtitle1 includ+ p]sonnel co/s associat$ ) su* audits1 evaluations1 monitor+1 & adm9i/ration4 7h7 ,congressional notification ,! ,presid5t %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees ( ! ,presid5t's int5tion to ent] into an ,agreem5t ) an eligible c\ntry at lea/ #ae days 9 advance ( ent]+ into su* ,agreem5t4 #fajh4 ,eligible activities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,grants made f ! ,fund %all be us$ =-- 7#a7 re/oration1 cons]vation1 or su/a9able use ( t]re/rial & m>9e animal & plant species2 7#b7 e/abli%m5t1 re/oration1 protection1 & ma9t5ance ( p>ks1 protect$ areas1 & res]ves2 7#c7 developm5t & implem5tation ( sci5tifically s\nd sy/ems ( natural res\rce managem5t1 includ+ l& & wat] & ecosy/em managem5t practices2 7#d7 developm5t & implem5tation ( programs to address ! effects ( climate *ange on environm5tal res\rces2 7#e7 tra9+ programs to /r5g!n cons]vation in/itutions & increase sci5tific1 te*nical1 & manag]ial capabilities ( local individuals & organizations involv$ 9 cons]vation ef=ts2 or 7#f7 rese>* & id5tification ( m$ic9al uses ( plant life to treat human diseases1 illnesses1 & heal? relat$ conc]ns4 7b7 ,prioritiz+ ,activities ,9 coop]ation ) ! p>tn] c\ntry & nongov]nm5tal organizations1 ! ,presid5t %all seek to id5tify ^? areas1 :i* because ( an imm95t ?reat1 are 9 p>ticul> ne$ ( imm$iate att5tion to prev5t ! loss ( unique biological life or valuable ecosy/em4 #faji4 ,debt-=-,nature ,fund 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,ea* p>tn] c\ntry t ent]s into a ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t "u section #fajg %all be requir$ to e/abli% a ,debt-=-,nature ,fund to receive paym5ts ( int]e/ & pr9cipal on new obligations und]tak5 by ! p>tn] c\ntry "u ?is subtitle4 7b7 ,requirem5ts relat+ to op]ation ( ,fund ,! foll[+ t]ms & conditions %all apply to ! ,fund3 7#a7 ,deposits ,local curr5cies deposit$ 9 ! ,fund %all n be consid]$ =eign assi/ance = purposes ( any provision ( law limit+ assi/ance to a c\ntry4 7#b7 ,inve/m5t ,deposits made 9 ! ,fund %all be inve/$ until disburs$4 ,any return on su* inve/m5t may be reta9$ by ! ,fund1 )\t deposit 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & )\t fur!r appropriation by ,congress4 7#c7 ,disbursem5ts ,funds 9 ! ,fund %all be disburs$ pursuant to a ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5t au?oriz$ "u section #fajg4 #faaj4 ,responsibilities to ! ,congress 7a7 ,consultations ) ! ,congress ,! ,presid5t %all consult ) ! appropriate congressional committees on a p]iodic basis to review ! op]ation ( ! ,facility "u ?is subtitle & ! eligibility ( c\ntries = b5efits f ! ,facility "u ?is subtitle4 7b7 ,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca ( ea* ye>1 ! ,presid5t %all prep>e & transmit to ,congress an annual report conc]n+ ! op]ations ( ! ,debt-=-,nature ,facility "u ?is subtitle = ! prior fiscal ye>4 ,su* report %all include-- 7#a7 a description ( ! activities und]tak5 by su* ,facility dur+ ! previ\s fiscal ye>2 7#b7 a description ( any ,agreem5t ent]$ into "u ?is subtitle2 7#c7 a report on ,debt-=-,nature ,funds t h be5 e/abli%$ "u ?is subtitle & on ! op]ations ( su* ,funds2 & 7#d7 a description ( any grants t h be5 provid$ by adm9i/]+ bodies pursuant to ,debt-=-,nature ,agreem5ts "u ?is subtitle4 #faaa4 ,g5]al sav+s clause ,an agreem5t 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act "u "p ,,iv 7relat+ to ,ent]prise = ! ,am]icas ,initiative7 or "p ,v 7relat+ to debt r$uction = develop+ c\ntries ) tropical =e/s7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z su* p>ts 7 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act7 %all rema9 9 effect subject to ! t]ms & conditions "u su* agreem5t4 ,b ,comm]cial ,debt-=-,nature ,ex*anges #fbja4 ,comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange def9$ ,= purposes ( ?is subtitle1 ! t]m comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange means ! cancellation or r$emption ( ! =eign debt ( ! gov]nm5t ( a c\ntry 9 ex*ange =-- 7#a7 ! gov]nm5t's mak+ available local curr5cies 7includ+ ?r\gh ! issuance ( bonds7 t are us$ only = eligible projects involv+ ! cons]vation or protection ( ! environm5t 9 t c\ntry 7z describ$ 9 section #fbjc72 7#b7 ! gov]nm5t's f9ancial res\rce or policy commitm5t to take c]ta9 specifi$ actions to ensure ! re/oration1 protection1 or su/a9able use ( natural res\rces )9 t c\ntry2 or 7#c7 a comb9ation ( assets & actions "u bo? p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b74 #fbjb4 ,au?orization = comm]cial debt ex*anges 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to provide grants1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,adm9i/rator may det]m9e1 to nongov]nm5tal organizations = ! pur*ase on ! op5 m>ket ( disc\nt$ comm]cial debt ( a =eign gov]nm5t ( an eligible c\ntry describ$ 9 section #fbjd :i* w be cancel$ or r$eem$ "u agre$ ^u t]ms ) t gov]nm5t z "p ( a comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange4 7b7 ,int]e/ ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 a grantee 7or any subgrantee7 ( ! grants ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 may reta91 )\t deposit 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & )\t fur!r appropriation by ,congress1 int]e/ e>n$ on ! proce$s ( any result+ comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange p5d+ ! disbursem5ts ( su* proce$s & int]e/ = approv$ program purposes1 :i* may include ! e/abli%m5t ( an end[m5t1 ! income ( :i* is us$ = su* purposes4 #fbjc4 ,eligible projects 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all seek to ensure t comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*anges "u ?is subtitle support "o or m ( ! eligible activities li/$ 9 section #fajh by ei!r ! relevant gov]nm5t1 a local private cons]vation gr\p1 or a comb9ation !re(4 7b7 ,id5tification ( c]ta9 areas ,9 coop]ation ) nongov]nm5tal organizations & ! relevant c\ntry1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all seek to id5tify ^? areas1 :i* because ( an imm95t ?reat1 are 9 p>ticul> ne$ ( imm$iate att5tion to prev5t ! loss ( unique biological life or valuable ecosy/em4 #fbjd4 ,eligible c\ntries ,9 ord] = a =eign c\ntry to be eligible to p>ticipate 9 a comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange "u ?is subtitle ! =eign c\ntry %all be a develop+ c\ntry t-- 7#a7 meets ! requirem5ts ( section #fajd2 & 7#b7 ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es-- 7,a7 is fully committ$ to ! long-t]m viability ( ! program or project t is to be und]tak5 ?r\gh ! comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange2 7,b7 has prep>$ a long-t]m plan1 or a private cons]vation gr\p has prep>$ a long-t]m plan = ! c\ntry1 :i* adequately provides = ! long-t]m viability ( ! program or project t is to be und]tak5 ?r\gh ! comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange or t su* a plan w be prep>$ 9 a timely mann]2 & 7,c7 has a gov]nm5t ag5cy or a local nongov]nm5tal organization1 or comb9ation !re(1 ) ! capability1 commitm5t1 & record ( environm5tal conc]n to ov]see ! long-t]m viability ( ! program or project t is to be und]tak5 ?r\gh ! comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange4 #fbje4 ,prohibition ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t is prohibit$ f accept+ title or int]e/ 9 any l& 9 a =eign c\ntry z a condition on ! comm]cial debt-=-nature ex*ange4 ,,vii ,exp&+ prosp]ity ?r\gh trade & inve/m5t #gjja4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,fo/]+ economic gr[? is ess5tial to su/a9+ ! impact ( ,unit$ ,/ates developm5t assi/ance4 7#b7 ,unit$ ,/ates developm5t assi/ance mu/ be supplem5t$ by developm5tally b5eficial private inve/m5t1 :i* c be /imulat$ by ,unit$ ,/ates-sponsor$ programs4 7#c7 ,attract+ & reta9+ private inve/m5t requires improvem5ts 9 ! inve/m5t climate ( develop+ c\ntries1 :i* require ,unit$ ,/ates te*nical assi/ance4 7#d7 ,increas+ exports is necess>y = su/a9$ economic gr[? 9 mo/ develop+ c\ntries1 because dome/ic consumption is usually inadequate to /imulate & su/a9 increases 9 gross dome/ic product1 employm5t1 & p]sonal income4 7#e7 ,= mo/ develop+ c\ntries1 receipt ( additional loans w\ld be c\nt]productive1 exac]bat+ exi/+ high debt levels t consume sc>ce dome/ic f9ancial res\rces4 #gjjb4 ,au?ority = coord9ation 7a7 ,id5tification ( priority c\ntries ,9 prep>+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/rategy = ,global ,developm5t "u section #ajag1 ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t %all id5tify a li/ ( priority c\ntries :i* w\ld sub/antially b5efit f ,unit$ ,/ates programs to /imulate private inve/m5t fl[s & to provide te*nical assi/ance to attract & su/a9 su* inve/m5t1 tak+ into acc\nt ea* c\ntry's-- 7#a7 high-level political lead]%ip & commitm5t to developm5t progress2 7#b7 pot5tial = rapid & su/a9$ economic gr[?2 & 7#c7 importance to ,unit$ ,/ates national int]e/s & developm5t goals4 7b7 ,jo9t c\ntry action plan ,= ea* c\ntry id5tifi$ z a priority c\ntry "u subsection 7a71 ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t %all-- 7#a7 und]take a rigor\s jo9t analysis ( con/ra9ts to gr[?1 9 p>tn]%ip ) ! priority c\ntry & 9 consultation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 int]national1 & local private sectors1 ! donor community1 civil society organizations1 & relevant exp]ts2 7#b7 develop a jo9t c\ntry action plan t outl9es pot5tial tools1 re=ms1 te*nical assi/ance1 & res\rces t c be appli$ ov] ! next five ye>s to address ! highe/-priority con/ra9ts to gr[?2 7#c7 coord9ate & integrate ! jo9t c\ntry action plan ) ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategies & relat$ policies & programs2 & 7#d7 e/abli% high-level mutual acc\ntability = implem5tation1 includ+ ?r\gh transp>5cy & fact-bas$ monitor+ & evaluation4 7c7 ,direction ( res\rces ,! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t may direct ! res\rces ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,ov]seas ,private ,inve/m5t ,corporation1 ! ,trade & ,developm5t ,ag5cy1 & ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,corporation to be made available to c>ry out ! c\ntry plan4 ,a ,ov]seas ,private ,inve/m5t ,corporation #gaja4 ,creation & purpose 7a7 ,creation ,!re is e/abli%$ ! ,ov]seas ,private ,inve/m5t ,corporation 79 ?is subtitle ref]r$ to z ! ,corporation71 :i* %all be an ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ! policy guidance ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t4 7b7 ,purpose 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! prim>y purpose ( ! ,corporation %all be to mobilize & facilitate ! p>ticipation ( ,unit$ ,/ates private capital 9 ! economic & social developm5t ( less develop$ c\ntries1 !reby complem5t+ ! =eign policy & developm5t assi/ance objectives ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,responsibilities ,9 c>ry+ out its purpose1 ! ,corporation %all und]take-- 7,a7 to conduct f9anc+1 insurance1 & re9surance op]ations on a self-su/a9+ basis1 tak+ into acc\nt 9 its f9anc+ op]ations ! economic & f9ancial s\ndness ( projects2 7,b7 to use private cr$it & inve/m5t in/itutions & ! ,corporation's gu>anty au?ority z ! pr9cipal means ( mobiliz+ capital inve/m5t funds2 7,c7 to broad5 private p>ticipation & revolve its funds ?r\gh sell+ its direct loans to private inve/ors :5ev] x c appropriately d s on satisfactory t]ms2 7,d7 to conduct its insurance op]ations ) due reg>d to pr9ciples ( risk managem5t1 includ+ ef=ts to %>e its insurance risks & re9surance risks2 7,e7 to support ! expansion ( private ent]prise & m>ket-bas$ economies2 7,f7 to conduct its activities 9 coord9ation ) ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t1 s z to c>ry out ! =eign policy & developm5t /rategy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,g7 to advise & assi/ ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r organizations1 bo? public & private1 national & int]national1 ) respect to projects & programs relat+ to ! developm5t ( private ent]prise 9 less develop$ c\ntries4 #gajb4 ,prohibitions & re/rictions 7a7 ,prohibitions ,! ,corporation %all-- 7#a7 decl9e to issue any contract ( insurance or re9surance1 or any gu>anty1 or to ent] into any agreem5t to provide f9anc+ = a propos$ inve/m5t1 if ! ,corporation det]m9es t su* inve/m5t is likely to cause a r$uction 9 ! employm5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons2 7#b7 decl9e to insure1 re9sure1 gu>antee1 or f9ance any inve/m5t t w\ld r$uce exports ( goods or s]vices ( ,unit$ ,/ates orig9 or o!rwise negatively affect ! balance ( trade ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 decl9e to insure1 re9sure1 gu>antee1 or f9ance any inve/m5t 9 connection ) a project t ! ,corporation det]m9es w negatively affect ! environm5t1 or cause a heal? or safety haz>d2 & 7#d7 decl9e to insure1 re9sure1 gu>antee1 or f9ance any inve/m5t 9 connection ) a project t ! ,corporation det]m9es w negatively affect ! human rights1 employm5t1 liv+ /&>d1 social welf>e1 or culture ( any p]sons 9 ! c\ntry :]e ! project is to be locat$4 7b7 ,work] rights 7#a7 ,protection ( work] rights ,! ,corporation may insure1 re9sure1 gu>antee1 or f9ance a project only if ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! project is to be und]tak5 is tak+ /eps to adopt & implem5t laws t ext5d int]nationally recogniz$ work] rights1 z def9$ 9 section #ejg7d7 ( ! ,trade ,act ( #aigd1 to work]s 9 t c\ntry 7includ+ any designat$ zone 9 t c\ntry74 ,! ,corporation %all also include ! foll[+ language1 9 sub/antially ! foll[+ =m1 9 all contracts t ! ,corporation ent]s into ) eligible inve/ors to provide f9ancial support "u ?is subtitle3 ,! inve/or & all p>ties involv$ 9 ! project agree to protect ! "r ( employees ( ! =eign ent]prise to ex]cise _! "r ( association & _! "r to organize & b>ga9 collectively4 ,! inve/or & all p>ties involv$ 9 ! project fur!r agree to comply ) core labor /&>ds ( ! ,int]national ,labor ,organization & ,unit$ ,nations decl>ations on work]s & work] rights relat+ to a m9imum age = employm5t ( *ildr51 acceptable conditions ( "w ) respect to m9imum wages1 h\rs ( "w1 & occupational heal? & safety1 & a prohibition on ! use ( =c$ labor4 4 7#b7 ,use ( annual reports on work]s rights ,! ,corporation %all1 9 mak+ its det]m9ations "u p>agraph 7#a71 use ! reports submitt$ to ! ,congress pursuant to section #ejd ( ! ,trade ,act ( #aigd4 7#c7 ,waiv] ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n prohibit ! ,corporation f provid+ any insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anty1 or f9anc+ ) respect to a c\ntry if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t su* activities by ! ,corporation w\ld be 9 ! national economic or =eign policy int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,any su* det]m9ation %all be report$ 9 writ+ to ! ,congress1 toge!r ) ! reasons = ! det]m9ation4 7c7 ,environm5tal impact 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d ( ,directors ( ! ,corporation %all n consid] or approve any action propos$ to be tak5 by ! ,corporation t is likely to h adv]se environm5tal impacts1 unless = a p]iod ( at lea/ #fj days be=e ! date ( ! vote-- 7,a7 an environm5tal impact assessm5t1 or initial environm5tal audit1 analyz+ ! environm5tal impacts ( ! propos$ action & ( alt]natives to ! propos$ action has be5 complet$ by ! project applicant & made available to ! ,bo>d ( ,directors2 & 7,b7 su* assessm5t or audit has be5 made available to ! public ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 locally affect$ gr\ps 9 ! ho/ c\ntry1 & ho/ c\ntry nongov]nm5tal organizations4 7#b7 ,compliance ) extractive indu/ries transp>5cy initiative ,! ,bo>d ( ,directors %all ensure t ! projects = :i* ! ,corporation provides insurance1 re9surance1 a gu>anty1 or f9anc+ are 9 compliance ) ! ,extractive ,indu/ries ,transp>5cy ,initiative1 or any successor int]national /&>d4 #gajc4 ,capital ( ! corporation ,! capital /ock ( ! ,corporation issu$ be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & held by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury z ( su* date ( enactm5t %all cont9ue to be ! capital /ock ( ! ,corporation on & aft] su* date ( enactm5t4 #gajd4 ,organization & managem5t 7a7 ,/ructure ( ! corporation ,! ,corporation %all h a ,bo>d ( ,directors1 a ,presid5t1 an ,executive ,vice ,presid5t1 & su* o!r (fic]s & /aff z ! ,bo>d ( ,directors may det]m9e4 7b7 ,bo>d ( directors 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,all p[]s ( ! ,corporation %all ve/ 9 & be ex]cis$ by or "u ! au?ority ( its ,bo>d ( ,directors 7h]e9aft] 9 ?is subtitle ref]r$ to z ! ,bo>d71 :i* %all consi/ ( #ae ,directors1 includ+ ! ,*airman1 ) #h ,directors con/itut+ a quorum = ! transaction ( bus9ess4 7#b7 ,memb]%ip 7,a7 ,presid5tial appo9tees ,eight ,directors %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 & may n be (fic]s or employees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 ,two ( ! #h ,directors appo9t$ "u ! prec$+ s5t5ce %all be exp]i5c$ 9 int]national developm5t1 #b %all be exp]i5c$ 9 int]national labor & human rights1 #b %all be exp]i5c$ 9 environm5tal protection1 & #b %all be exp]i5c$ 9 insurance & int]national f9ance4 ,ea* su* ,director %all be appo9t$ = a t]m ( n m ?an #c ye>s4 ,! t]ms ( n m ?an #c su* ,directors may expire 9 any "o ye>4 ,su* ,directors %all s]ve until _! successors are appo9t$ & qualifi$1 & may be reappo9t$4 7,b7 ,(fic]s ( ! gov]nm5t ,! rema9+ ,directors %all be pr9cipal (fic]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 includ+ ! ,presid5t ( ! ,corporation1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 & "o su* (fic] ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury1 ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor1 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce1 :o are designat$ by & s]ve at ! pleasure ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#c7 ,*air & vice *air ,!re %all be a ,*air & a ,vice ,*air ( ! ,bo>d1 bo? ( :om %all be designat$ by ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f among ! ,directors ( ! ,bo>d designat$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,b74 7#d7 ,comp5sation ,all ,directors :o are n (fic]s ( ! ,corporation or (fic]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %all be comp5sat$ at a rate equival5t to t ( level ,,iv ( ! ,executive ,s*$ule "u section #ecae ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 :5 actually engag$ 9 ! bus9ess ( ! ,corporation1 & may be paid p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce at ! applicable rate prescrib$ 9 ! /&>diz$ ,gov]nm5t travel regulations1 :ile away f _! homes or usual places ( bus9ess4 7c7 ,presid5t ( ! corporation ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,corporation %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 & %all s]ve at ! pleasure ( ! ,presid5t4 ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,corporation %all be its ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] & %all be responsible = ! op]ations & managem5t ( ! ,corporation1 subject to bylaws & policies e/abli%$ by ! ,bo>d4 7d7 ,(fic]s & /aff 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,executive ,vice ,presid5t ( ! ,corporation %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 & %all s]ve at ! pleasure ( ! ,presid5t4 ,o!r (fic]s1 attorneys1 employees1 & ag5ts %all be select$ & appo9t$ by ! ,corporation1 & %all be ve/$ ) su* p[]s & duties z ! ,corporation may det]m9e4 7#b7 ,applicability ( civil s]vice laws ,( ! p]sons employ$ by ! ,corporation "u p>agraph 7#a71 n m ?an #bj may be appo9t$1 comp5sat$1 or remov$ )\t reg>d to ! civil s]vice laws & regulations1 except t "u su* regulations z ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may prescribe1 (fic]s & employees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t :o are appo9t$ to any ( su* positions may be entitl$1 ^u removal f su* position1 except = cause1 to re9/atem5t to ! position occupi$ at ! "t ( appo9tm5t or to a position ( comp>able grade & sal>y4 ,su* positions %all be 9 addition to ^? o!rwise au?oriz$ by law1 includ+ ^? au?oriz$ by section #eajh ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7e7 ,inspector ,g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all appo9t & ma9ta9 an ,inspector ,g5]al 9 ! ,corporation1 9 accordance ) ! ,inspector ,g5]al ,act ( #aigh 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app474 #gaje4 ,inve/m5t ,insurance & ,o!r ,programs 7a7 ,inve/m5t insurance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,corporation may issue insurance1 ^u su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,corporation may det]m9e1 to eligible inve/ors1 assur+ protection 9 :ole or 9 "p aga9/ any or all ( ! foll[+ risks ) respect to projects :i* ! ,corporation has approv$3 7,a7 ,inability to conv]t into ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s o!r curr5cies1 or cr$its 9 su* curr5cies1 receiv$ z e>n+s or pr(its f ! approv$ project1 z repaym5t or return ( ! inve/m5t !re91 9 :ole or 9 "p1 or z comp5sation = ! sale or disposition ( all or any "p !re(4 7,b7 ,loss ( inve/m5t1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 9 ! approv$ project due to expropriation or confiscation by action ( a =eign gov]nm5t or any political subdivision !re(4 7,c7 ,loss due to w>1 revolution1 insurrection1 or civil /rife4 7,d7 ,loss due to bus9ess int]ruption caus$ by any ( ! risks set =? 9 subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 & 7,c74 7#b7 ,%>$ liabilities ,recogniz+ t major private inve/m5ts 9 less develop$ fri5dly c\ntries or areas are (t5 made by ent]prises 9 :i* !re is mult9ational p>ticipation1 includ+ significant ,unit$ ,/ates private p>ticipation1 ! ,corporation may make arrangem5ts ) =eign gov]nm5ts 7includ+ ag5cies1 in/rum5talities1 or political subdivisions !re(7 or ) multilat]al organizations & in/itutions = %>+ liabilities assum$ "u inve/m5t insurance = su* inve/m5ts & may 9 connection !re) issue insurance to inve/ors t d n o!rwise qualify z eligible inve/ors1 except t-- 7,a7 liabilities assum$ by ! ,corporation "u ! au?ority ( ?is p>agraph %all be consi/5t ) ! purposes ( ?is subtitle2 & 7,b7 ! maximum %>e ( liabilities s assum$ may n exce$ ! proportionate p>ticipation by eligible inve/ors 9 ! project4 7#c7 ,limitation on s+le inve/ors ,n m ?an #aj p]c5t ( ! maximum cont+5t liability ( inve/m5t insurance t ! ,corporation is p]mitt$ to h out/&+ "u section #gajf7;a77#a7 may be issu$ to a s+le inve/or4 7#d7 ,reports to ,congress on c]ta9 risks ,be=e issu+ insurance = ! fir/ "t = loss due to bus9ess int]ruption1 & 9 ea* subsequ5t in/ance 9 :i* a significant expansion is propos$ 9 ! type ( risk to be insur$ "u ! def9ition ( civil /rife or bus9ess int]ruption1 ! ,corporation %all1 at lea/ #fj days be=e su* insurance is issu$1 submit to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report ) respect to su* insurance1 includ+ a ?or\gh analysis ( ! risks to be cov]$1 anticipat$ losses1 & propos$ rates & res]ves &1 9 ! case ( insurance = loss due to bus9ess int]ruption1 an explanation ( ! und]writ+ basis ^u :i* ! insurance is to be (f]$4 ,any su* report ) respect to insurance = loss due to bus9ess int]ruption %all be consid]$ 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures applicable to reprogramm+ notifications pursuant to section #hdja ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,inve/m5t gu>anties ,! ,corporation may issue to eligible inve/ors gu>anties ( loans & o!r inve/m5ts made by su* inve/ors assur+ aga9/ loss due to su* risks & ^u su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,corporation may det]m9e1 subject to ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,su* gu>anties on o!r ?an loan inve/m5ts may n exce$ #ge p]c5t ( su* inve/m5t4 7#b7 ,except = loan inve/m5ts = cr$it unions made by eligible cr$it unions or cr$it union associations1 ! aggregate am\nt ( inve/m5t 7exclusive ( int]e/ & e>n+s7 s gu>ante$ ) respect to any project may n exce$1 at ! "t ( issuance ( any su* gu>anty1 #ge p]c5t ( ! total inve/m5t committ$ to any su* project z det]m9$ by ! ,corporation1 su* det]m9ation to be conclusive = purposes ( ! ,corporation's au?ority to issue any su* gu>anty4 7#c7 ,n m ?an #ae p]c5t ( ! maximum cont+5t liability ( inve/m5t gu>anties t ! ,corporation is p]mitt$ to h out/&+ "u section #gajf7;a77#a7 may be issu$ to a s+le inve/or4 7c7 ,direct loans 7#a7 ,au?ority ,! ,corporation may make loans 9 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s repayable 9 doll>s or loans 9 =eign curr5cies 7includ+1 )\t reg>d to section #acjf ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 su* =eign curr5cies t ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may det]m9e to be excess to ! normal requirem5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget may allocate7 to firms privately own$ or ( mix$ private & public own]%ip1 ^u su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,corporation may det]m9e4 7#b7 ,portion ( loan = te*nologies & projects 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,! ,corporation may designate up to #be p]c5t ( any loan "u ?is subsection = use 9 ! developm5t or adaptation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( new te*nologies or new products or s]vices t are to be us$ 9 ! project = :i* ! loan is made & are likely to contribute to ! economic or social developm5t ( less develop$ c\ntries4 7#c7 ,re/riction on extraction ( oil1 gas1 & m9]als ,no loan may be made "u ?is subsection to f9ance any op]ation = ! extraction ( oil or gas4 ,! aggregate am\nt ( loans "u ?is subsection to f9ance op]ations = ! m9+ or o!r extraction ( any deposit ( ore or o!r nonfuel m9]als may n 9 any fiscal ye> exce$ #d1jjj1jjj4 7d7 ,inve/m5t enc\ragem5t ,! ,corporation may initiate & support ?r\gh f9ancial p>ticipation1 inc5tive grant1 or o!rwise1 & on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,corporation may det]m9e1 ! id5tification1 assessm5t1 survey+1 & promotion ( private inve/m5t opportunities1 us+ :]ev] feasible & effective ! facilities ( private inve/ors1 except t-- 7#a7 ! ,corporation may n f9ance any survey to asc]ta9 ! exi/5ce1 location1 ext5t1 or quality (1 or to det]m9e ! feasibility ( und]tak+ op]ations = ! extraction (1 oil or gas2 & 7#b7 exp5ditures f9anc$ by ! ,corporation dur+ any fiscal ye> on surveys to asc]ta9 ! exi/5ce1 location1 ext5t1 or quality (1 or to det]m9e ! feasibility ( und]tak+ op]ations = ! extraction (1 nonfuel m9]als may n exce$ #bjj1jjj4 7e7 ,special activities ,! ,corporation may adm9i/] & manage special projects & programs1 includ+ programs ( f9ancial & advisory support t provide private te*nical1 pr(essional1 or manag]ial assi/ance 9 ! developm5t ( human res\rces1 skills1 te*nology1 capital sav+s1 & int]m$iate f9ancial & inve/m5t in/itutions & coop]atives & includ+ ! initiation ( inc5tives1 grants1 & /udies = r5ewable en]gy & o!r small bus9ess activities4 ,! funds = su* projects & programs may1 ) ! ,corporation's concurr5ce1 be transf]r$ to x = su* purposes "u ! au?ority ( section #ajeje7;a7 or f o!r s\rces1 public or private4 ,adm9i/rative funds may n be made available = inc5tives1 grants1 & /udies = r5ewable en]gy & o!r small bus9ess activities4 7f7 ,o!r insurance functions 7#a7 ,re9surance1 etc ,! ,corporation may make & c>ry out contracts ( insurance or re9surance1 or agreem5ts to associate or %>e risks1 ) insurance companies1 f9ancial in/itutions1 any o!r p]sons1 or gr\ps !re(1 & employ+ su* companies1 in/itutions1 p]sons1 or gr\ps :]e appropriate1 z its ag5t1 or act+ z _! ag5t1 9 ! issuance & s]vic+ ( insurance1 ! adju/m5t ( claims1 ! ex]cise ( subrogation rights1 ! c$+ & accept+ ( re9surance1 & 9 any o!r matt] incid5t to an insurance bus9ess1 except t su* agreem5ts & contracts %all be consi/5t ) ! purposes ( ! ,corporation set =? 9 section #gaja & %all be on equitable t]ms4 7#b7 ,risk %>+ ,! ,corporation may ent] into pool+ or o!r risk-%>+ agreem5ts ) mult9ational insurance or f9anc+ ag5cies or gr\ps ( su* ag5cies4 7#c7 ,hold+ own]%ip int]e/s ,! ,corporation may hold an own]%ip int]e/ 9 any association or o!r entity e/abli%$ = ! purposes ( %>+ risks "u inve/m5t insurance4 7#d7 ,re9surance ( c]ta9 liabilities ,! ,corporation may issue1 ^u su* t]ms & conditions z x may det]m9e1 re9surance ( liabilities assum$ by o!r insur]s or gr\ps !re( ) respect to risks ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a77#a74 7#e7 ,limit on re9surance ,! am\nt ( re9surance ( liabilities "u ?is subtitle t ! ,corporation may issue may n 9 ! aggregate exce$ at any "o "t an am\nt equal to ! am\nt au?oriz$ = ! maximum cont+5t liability out/&+ at any "o "t "u section #gajf7;a77#a74 ,all re9surance issu$ by ! ,corporation "u ?is subsection %all require t ! re9sur$ p>ty reta9 = t p>ty's own acc\nt specifi$ portions ( liability1 :e!r fir/ loss or o!rwise4 7g7 ,local curr5cy gu>anties = eligible inve/ors ,! ,corporation may issue to eligible inve/ors1 or to local f9ancial in/itutions1 gu>anties1 d5om9at$ 9 curr5cies o!r ?an ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s1 ( loans & o!r inve/m5ts made to projects sponsor$ by or significantly involv+ eligible inve/ors1 assur+ aga9/ loss due to su* risks & ^u su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,corporation may det]m9e1 = projects t ! ,corporation det]m9es to h significant developm5tal effects or z ! ,corporation det]m9es to be necess>y or appropriate to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is subtitle4 7h7 ,public he>+s 7#a7 ,annual public he>+s ,! ,bo>d %all hold at lea/ "o public he>+ ea* ye> 9 ord] to af=d an opportunity = any p]son to pres5t views z to :e!r ! ,corporation is c>ry+ out its activities 9 accordance ) section #gaja & ?is section or :e!r any inve/m5t 9 a p>ticul> c\ntry %\ld h be5 or %\ld be ext5d$ insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anties1 or f9anc+ "u ?is subtitle4 7#b7 ,he>+s 9 connection ) ,bo>d meet+s ,9 conjunction ) ea* meet+ ( its ,bo>d1 ! ,corporation %all hold a public he>+ 9 ord] to af=d an opportunity = any p]son to pres5t views reg>d+ ! activities ( ! ,corporation4 ,su* views %all be made "p ( ! record4 #gajf4 ,issu+ au?ority2 direct loan au?ority2 dis*>ge ( liabilities 7a7 ,issu+ au?ority 7#a7 ,maximum cont+5t liability ,! maximum cont+5t liability out/&+ at any "o "t pursuant to insurance issu$ "u section #gaje7;a71 & ! am\nt ( f9anc+ issu$ "u subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #gaje1 may n exce$ 9 ! aggregate #ej1jjj1jjj1jjj4 7#b7 ,paym5t ( subsidy & adm9i/rative co/s ,subject to sp5d+ au?ority provid$ 9 appropriations ,acts pursuant to section #ejd7;b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij1 ! ,corporation may transf] su* sums z are necess>y f its noncr$it activities to pay = ! subsidy & adm9i/rative co/s ( ! inve/m5t gu>anties & direct loan programs "u subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #gaje4 7b7 ,noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund ,!re is e/abli%$ 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates a noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund1 :i* %all be available = dis*>ge ( liabilities1 z provid$ 9 subsection 7c71 until su* "t z all su* liabilities h be5 dis*>g$ or h expir$ or until all ( ! fund has be5 exp5d$ 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( ?is section4 ,su* fund %all be fund$ by-- 7#a7 ! funds rema9+1 on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 9 ! noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund e/abli%$ "u section #bce7;c7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa2 7#b7 su* sums z are appropriat$ pursuant to subsection 7d7 = su* purpose2 & 7#c7 additional am\nts z may be transf]r$ to su* fund pursuant to section #gajg4 7c7 ,ord] ( paym5ts ,to dis*>ge liabilities ,any paym5t made to dis*>ge liabilities "u inve/m5t insurance or re9surance issu$ "u section #gaje or "u simil> pr$ecessor gu>anty au?ority1 %all be paid fir/ out ( ! noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund1 z long z su* fund rema9s available1 & !reaft] out ( funds made available pursuant to subsection 7d7 ( ?is section4 ,any paym5ts made to dis*>ge liabilities "u gu>anties issu$ "u subsection 7b7 or 7c7 ( section #gaje %all be paid 9 accordance ) ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij4 7d7 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,corporation1 to rema9 available until exp5d$1 su* am\nts z may be necess>y f "t to "t to repl5i% or increase ! noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund1 to dis*>ge ! liabilities "u insurance1 re9surance1 or gu>anties issu$ by ! ,corporation or issu$ "u pr$ecessor gu>anty au?ority1 or to dis*>ge obligations ( ! ,corporation pur*as$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury pursuant to ?is subsection4 7#b7 ,limitation on appropriations ,no appropriations may be made to augm5t ! noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund until ! am\nt ( funds 9 ! noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund is less ?an #be1jjj1jjj4 ,any appropriations to augm5t ! noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund %all !n only be made ei!r pursuant to specific au?orization enact$ aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 or to satisfy ! full fai? & cr$it provision ( section #gajh7;c74 7#c7 ,issuance ( ,treasury in/rum5ts ,9 ord] to dis*>ge liabilities "u inve/m5t insurance or re9surance1 ! ,corporation may issue f "t to "t = pur*ase by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury its notes1 deb5tures1 bonds1 or o!r obligations1 except t ! aggregate am\nt ( su* obligations out/&+ at any "o "t may n exce$ #ajj1jjj1jjj4 ,any su* obligation %all be repaid to ! ,treasury )9 "o ye> aft] ! date ( issue ( su* obligation4 ,any su* obligation %all be> int]e/ at a rate det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 tak+ into consid]ation ! curr5t av]age m>ket yield on out/&+ m>ketable obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( comp>able maturities dur+ ! mon? prec$+ ! issuance ( ! obligation4 ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all pur*ase any obligation ( ! ,corporation issu$ "u ?is subsection1 & = su* pur*ase ! ,secret>y may use z a public debt transaction ! proce$s ( ! sale ( any securities issu$ "u *apt] #ca ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7or ! ,second ,lib]ty ,bond ,act71 aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,ov]seas ,private ,inve/m5t ,corporation ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #aigd4 ,! purpose = :i* securities may be issu$ "u su* *apt] %all include any su* pur*ase4 #gajg4 ,income & rev5ues ,9 ord] to c>ry out ! purposes ( ! ,corporation1 all rev5ues & income transf]r$ to or e>n$ by ! ,corporation1 f :atev] s\rce d]iv$1 %all be held by ! ,corporation & %all be available to c>ry out its purposes1 includ+ )\t limitation-- 7#a7 paym5t ( all exp5ses ( ! ,corporation1 includ+ inve/m5t promotion exp5ses2 7#b7 transf]s & additions to ! insurance or gu>anty res]ves1 noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund1 & su* o!r funds or res]ves z ! ,corporation may e/abli%1 at su* "t & 9 su* am\nts z ! ,bo>d may det]m9e2 & 7#c7 paym5t ( divid5ds1 on capital /ock1 :i* %all consi/ ( & be paid f net e>n+s ( ! ,corporation aft] paym5ts1 transf]s1 & additions "u p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b74 #gajh4 ,g5]al provisions relat+ to insurance1 gu>anty1 & f9anc+ program 7a7 ,agreem5t ) ho/ c\ntry ,insurance1 gu>anties1 & re9surance issu$ "u ?is subtitle %all cov] inve/m5t made 9 connection ) projects 9 any less develop$ c\ntry ) ! gov]nm5t to :i* ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has agre$ to in/itute a program = insurance1 gu>anties1 or re9surance4 7b7 ,protection ( int]e/s ( corporation ,! ,corporation %all det]m9e t suitable arrangem5ts exi/ = protect+ ! int]e/ ( ! ,corporation 9 connection ) any insurance1 gu>anty1 or re9surance issu$ "u ?is subtitle1 includ+ arrangem5ts conc]n+ own]%ip1 use1 & disposition ( ! curr5cy1 cr$its1 assets1 or inve/m5ts on acc\nt ( :i* paym5t "u su* insurance1 gu>anty1 or re9surance is to be made1 & "r1 title1 claim1 or cause ( action exi/+ 9 connection !re)4 7c7 ,full fai? & cr$it ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,all insurance1 re9surance1 & gu>anties issu$ "u ?is subtitle or pr$ecessor gu>anty au?ority %all con/itute obligations1 9 accordance ) ! t]ms ( su* insurance1 re9surance1 or gu>anties1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica & ! full fai? & cr$it ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica is h]eby pl$g$ = ! full paym5t & p]=mance ( su* obligations4 7d7 ,fees 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,fees may be *>g$ = provid+ insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anties1 f9anc+1 & o!r s]vices "u ?is subtitle 9 am\nts to be det]m9$ by ! ,corporation4 ,9 ! ev5t fees *>g$ = insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anties1 f9anc+1 or o!r s]vices are r$uc$1 fees to be paid "u exi/+ contracts = ! same type ( insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anties1 f9anc+1 or s]vices & = simil> gu>anties issu$ "u pr$ecessor gu>anty au?ority may be r$uc$4 7#b7 ,cr$it transaction co/s ,project-specific transaction co/s incurr$ by ! ,corporation relat+ to loan obligations or loan gu>anty commitm5ts cov]$ by ! provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij1 includ+ ! co/s ( project-relat$ travel & exp5ses = legal repres5tation provid$ by p]sons outside ! ,corporation & o!r simil> exp5ses t are *>g$ to ! borr[]1 %all be paid out ( ! appropriate f9ance acc\nt e/abli%$ pursuant to section #eje7;b7 ( t ,act4 7#c7 ,noncr$it transaction co/s ,fees paid = ! project-specific transaction co/s & o!r direct co/s associat$ ) s]vices provid$ to specific inve/ors or pot5tial inve/ors pursuant to section #gaje 7o!r ?an ^? cov]$ 9 p>agraph 7#b771 includ+ f9anc+1 insurance1 re9surance1 missions1 sem9>s1 conf]5ces1 & o!r pre9ve/m5t s]vices1 %all be available = obligation = ! purposes = :i* !y 7 collect$1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law4 7e7 ,limitation on t]m ( assi/ance ,no insurance1 gu>anty1 or re9surance ( any equity inve/m5t may ext5d beyond #bj ye>s f ! date ( issuance4 7f7 ,limitation on comp5sation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,comp5sation = any insurance1 re9surance1 or gu>anty issu$ "u ?is subtitle may n exce$ ! doll> value1 z ( ! date ( ! inve/m5t1 ( ! inve/m5t made 9 ! project ) ! approval ( ! ,corporation1 plus int]e/1 e>n+s1 or pr(its actually accru$ on su* inve/m5t to ! ext5t provid$ by su* insurance1 re9surance1 or gu>anties1 except t ! ,corporation may provide t-- 7,a7 appropriate adju/m5ts 9 ! insur$ doll> value be made to reflect ! replacem5t co/ ( project assets2 7,b7 comp5sation = a claim ( loss "u insurance ( an equity inve/m5t may be comput$ on ! basis ( ! net book value attributable to su* equity inve/m5t on ! date ( loss2 & 7,c7 comp5sation = loss due to bus9ess int]ruption may be comput$ on a basis to be det]m9$ by ! ,corporation t reflects am\nts lo/4 7#b7 ,limitation on risk ( loss ,not)/&+ p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,corporation %all limit ! am\nt ( direct insurance & re9surance issu$ by x "u section #gaje s t risk ( loss z to at lea/ #aj p]c5t ( ! total inve/m5t ( ! insur$ & its affiliates 9 ! project is borne by ! insur$ & su* affiliates1 except t limitation %all n apply to direct insurance or re9surance ( loans by banks or o!r f9ancial in/itutions to unrelat$ p>ties4 7g7 ,no paym5t :5 fraud involv$ ,no paym5t may be made "u any gu>anty1 insurance1 or re9surance issu$ "u ?is subtitle = any loss aris+ out ( fraud or misrepres5tation = :i* ! p>ty seek+ paym5t is responsible4 7h7 ,limitation on inve/m5t 9 =eign in/itutions ,insurance1 gu>anties1 or re9surance issu$ "u ?is subtitle ( a loan or equity inve/m5t ( an eligible inve/or 9 a =eign bank1 f9ance company1 or o!r cr$it in/itution %all ext5d only to su* loan or equity inve/m5t & n to any individual loan or equity inve/m5t made by su* =eign bank1 f9ance company1 or o!r cr$it in/itution4 7i7 ,settlem5t ( claims ,claims aris+ z a result ( insurance1 re9surance1 or gu>anty op]ations "u ?is subtitle or "u pr$ecessor gu>anty au?ority may be settl$1 & disputes aris+ z a result !re( may be arbitrat$ ) ! cons5t ( ! p>ties1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,corporation may det]m9e4 ,paym5t made pursuant to any su* settlem5t1 or z a result ( an arbitration aw>d1 %all be f9al & conclusive1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law4 7j7 ,presumption ( compliance ( contracts ,ea* gu>anty contract execut$ by su* (fic] or (fic]s z may be designat$ by ! ,bo>d %all be conclusively presum$ to be issu$ 9 compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is subtitle4 7k7 ,consid]ation ( effect on balance ( paym5ts ,9 mak+ a det]m9ation to issue insurance1 gu>anties1 or re9surance "u ?is subtitle1 ! ,corporation %all consid] ! possible adv]se effect ( ! doll> inve/m5t "u su* insurance1 gu>anty1 or re9surance ^u ! balance ( paym5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7l7 ,violation ( =eign corrupt practices act 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no paym5t may be made "u any insurance or re9surance t is issu$ "u ?is subtitle = any loss occurr+ ) respect to a project1 if ! prepond]ant cause ( su* loss 0 an act by ! inve/or seek+ paym5t "u ?is subtitle1 by a p]son possess+ majority own]%ip & control ( ! inve/or at ! "t ( ! act1 or by any ag5t ( su* inve/or or controll+ p]son1 & a c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has ent]$ a f9al judgm5t t su* act con/itut$ a violation "u ! ,=eign ,corrupt ,practices ,act ( #aigg or section #cj;,a ( ! ,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd4 7#b7 ,regulations to b> eligibility ,! ,corporation %all adopt regulations sett+ =? appropriate conditions "u :i* any p]son convict$ "u ! ,=eign ,corrupt ,practices ,act ( #aigg or section #cj;,a ( ! ,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd = an (f5se relat$ to a project insur$ or o!rwise support$ by ! ,corporation %all be susp5d$1 = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s1 f eligibility to receive any insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anty1 loan1 or o!r f9ancial support au?oriz$ by ?is subtitle4 7m7 ,notification ( ho/ c\ntry ( heal?1 safety1 & environm5tal /&>ds 7#a7 ,notification 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,be=e f9ally provid+ insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anties1 or f9anc+ "u ?is subtitle = any environm5tally s5sitive inve/m5t 9 connection ) a project 9 a c\ntry1 ! ,corporation %all notify appropriate gov]nm5t (ficials ( t c\ntry (-- 7i7 all guidel9es & o!r /&>ds adopt$ by ! ,int]national ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t & any o!r int]national organization relat+ to ! public heal? or safety or ! environm5t t are applicable to ! project2 & 7ii7 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 any re/riction "u any law ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates relat+ to public heal? or safety or ! environm5t t w\ld apply to ! project if ! project 7 und]tak5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,b7 ,cont5ts ( notification ,! notification "u ! subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include a summ>y ( ! guidel9es1 /&>ds1 & re/rictions ref]r$ to 9 clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 ( subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,consid]ation ( comm5ts ,be=e f9ally provid+ insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anties1 or f9anc+ = any inve/m5t subject to p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,corporation %all take into acc\nt any comm5ts x receives on ! project involv$ t ! ,corporation consid]s relevant to su* project4 7n7 ,p5alties = fraud ,:oev] kn[+ly makes any false /atem5t or report1 or willfully ov]values any l&1 prop]ty1 or security1 = ! purpose ( influ5c+ 9 any way ! action ( ! ,corporation ) respect to any insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anty1 loan1 equity inve/m5t1 or o!r activity ( ! ,corporation "u section #gaje1 or any *ange or ext5sion ( any su* insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anty1 loan1 equity inve/m5t1 or activity1 by r5ewal1 def]m5t ( action1 or o!rwise1 or ! acceptance1 release1 or sub/itution ( security !re=1 %all be f9$ n m ?an #a1jjj1jjj or imprison$ n m ?an #cj ye>s1 or bo?4 7o7 ,use ( local curr5cies ,direct loans or inve/m5ts made 9 ord] to pres]ve ! value ( funds receiv$ 9 inconv]tible =eign curr5cy by ! ,corporation z a result ( activities conduct$ pursuant to section #gaje7;a7 %all n be consid]$ 9 det]m9+ :e!r ! ,corporation has made or has out/&+ loans or inve/m5ts to ! ext5t ( any limitation on obligations & equity inve/m5t impos$ by or pursuant to ?is subtitle4 ,! provisions ( section #ejd7;b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij %all n apply to direct loan obligations made ) funds describ$ 9 ?is subsection4 #gaji4 ,g5]al provisions & p[]s 7a7 ,pr9cipal (fice & resid5ce ,! ,corporation %all h its pr9cipal (fice 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia & %all be deem$1 = purposes ( v5ue 9 civil actions1 to be resid5t !re(4 7b7 ,cont9uation ( /atus ,not)/&+ section #aabja7a71 section #bci7;c7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all n be repeal$ & %all rema9 9 effect z on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7c7 ,g5]al au?orities ,to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is subtitle1 ! ,corporation may-- 7#a7 adopt & use a corporate seal1 :i* %all be judicially notic$2 7#b7 sue & be su$ 9 its corporate "n2 7#c7 adopt1 am5d1 & repeal bylaws gov]n+ ! conduct ( its bus9ess & ! p]=mance ( ! p[]s & duties grant$ to or impos$ ^u x by law2 7#d7 acquire1 hold1 or dispose (1 ^u su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,corporation may det]m9e1 any prop]ty1 real1 p]sonal1 or mix$1 tangible or intangible1 or any int]e/ !re92 7#e7 inve/ funds d]iv$ f fees & o!r rev5ues 9 obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & use ! proce$s !refrom1 includ+ e>n+s & pr(its1 z x consid]s appropriate2 7#f7 indemnify directors1 (fic]s1 employees1 & ag5ts ( ! ,corporation = liabilities & exp5ses incurr$ 9 connection ) _! ,corporation activities2 7#g7 require bonds ( (fic]s1 employees1 & ag5ts & pay ! premiums !re=2 7#h7 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 repres5t itself or contract = repres5tation 9 all legal & arbitral proce$+s2 7#i7 ent] into limit$-t]m contracts ) nationals ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = p]sonal s]vices to c>ry out activities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & abroad "u subsections 7d7 & 7e7 ( section #gaje2 7#aj7 pur*ase1 disc\nt1 r$isc\nt1 sell1 & negotiate1 ) or )\t its endorsem5t or gu>anty1 & gu>antee notes1 p>ticipation c]tificates1 & o!r evid5ce ( indebt$ness 7except t ! ,corporation may n issue its own securities1 except p>ticipation c]tificates = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out section #gaja7;b77#b77;,c7 or p>ticipation c]tificates z evid5ce ( indebt$ness held by ! ,corporation 9 connection ) settlem5t ( claims "u section #gajh7;i772 7#aa7 make & c>ry out su* contracts & agreem5ts z are necess>y & advisable 9 ! conduct ( its bus9ess2 7#ab7 ex]cise ! priority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 collect+ debts f bankrupt1 insolv5t1 or dec$5ts' e/ates2 7#ac7 det]m9e ! "* ( & ! necessity = its obligations & exp5ditures1 & ! mann] 9 :i* !y %all be incurr$1 all[$1 & paid1 subject to provisions ( law specifically applicable to ,gov]nm5t corporations2 7#ad7 collect or compromise any obligations assign$ to or held by ! ,corporation1 includ+ any legal or equitable rights accru+ to ! ,corporation2 & 7#ae7 take su* actions z may be necess>y or appropriate to c>ry out its p[]s4 7d7 ,developm5t impact pr(iles ,9 ord] to c>ry out ! purpose set =? 9 section #gaja1 ! ,corporation %all prep>e & ma9ta9 = ea* inve/m5t project x insures1 f9ances1 or re9sures1 a developm5t impact pr(ile consi/+ ( data appropriate to measure ! project$ & actual effects ( su* project on developm5t4 ,crit]ia = evaluat+ projects %all be develop$ 9 consultation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7e7 ,human rights ,! ,corporation %all take into acc\nt 9 ! conduct ( its programs 9 a c\ntry1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 all available in=mation ab\t obs]vance ( & respect = human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms 9 su* c\ntry & ! effect ! op]ation ( su* programs w h on human rights & fundam5tal fre$oms 9 su* c\ntry4 7f7 ,taxation ,! ,corporation1 includ+ its fran*ise1 capital1 res]ves1 surplus1 advances1 intangible prop]ty1 & income1 %all be exempt f all taxation at any "t impos$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by any t]ritory1 dep5d5cy1 or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or by any ,/ate1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 or any c\nty1 municipality1 or local tax+ au?ority4 7g7 ,publication ( policy guidel9es ,! ,corporation %all publi%1 & make available to applicants = insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anties1 f9anc+1 or o!r assi/ance made available by ! ,corporation "u ?is subtitle1 ! policy guidel9es ( ! ,corporation relat+ to its programs4 #gaaj4 ,reports to ! ,congress 7a7 ,annual report ,n lat] ?an #c mon?s aft] ! end ( ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,corporation %all submit to ! ,congress a complete & detail$ report ( its op]ations dur+ su* fiscal ye>4 ,su* report %all include-- 7#a7 an assessm5t1 bas$ ^u ! developm5t impact pr(iles requir$ by section #gaji7;d71 ( ! economic & social developm5t impact & b5efits ( ! projects ) respect to :i* su* pr(iles are prep>$1 & ( ! ext5t to :i* ! op]ations ( ! ,corporation complem5t or are compatible ) ! developm5t assi/ance programs ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r donors2 & 7#b7 a description ( any project = :i* ! ,corporation-- 7,a7 refus$ to provide any insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anty1 f9anc+1 or o!r f9ancial support1 on acc\nt ( in=mation receiv$ "u section #gaji7;e72 or 7,b7 not)/&+ su* violations1 provid$ su* insurance1 re9surance1 gu>anty1 f9anc+1 or f9ancial support1 on ! basis ( a det]m9ation t ! national security int]e/ s requires4 7b7 ,projections on ,u4,s4 employm5t 7#a7 ,9 annual reports ,ea* annual report requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all conta9 projections ( ! effects on employm5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( all projects = :i*1 dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye>1 ! ,corporation initially issu$ any insurance1 re9surance1 or gu>anty or made any direct loan4 ,ea* su* report %all include projections (-- 7,a7 ! am\nt ( ,unit$ ,/ates exports to be g5]at$ by ^? projects1 bo? dur+ ! />tup phase & ov] a p]iod ( ye>s2 7,b7 ! f9al de/9ation ( ! products to be produc$ z a result ( ^? projects2 & 7,c7 ! impact su* production w h on ! production ( simil> products 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) reg>d to bo? dome/ic sales & exports4 7#b7 ,analysis ( ea* project requir$ ,! projections requir$ by ?is subsection %all be bas$ on an analysis ( ea* ( ! projects describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,in=mation to be includ$ 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 report+ ! projections on employm5t requir$ by ?is subsection1 ! ,corporation %all specify1 ) respect to ea* project-- 7i7 any loss ( jobs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates caus$ by ! project1 :e!r or n ! project itself creates o!r jobs2 7ii7 any jobs creat$ by ! project2 & 7iii7 ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! project is locat$1 & ! economic sector involv$ 9 ! project4 7,b7 ,protection ( propriet>y in=mation ,no propriet>y in=mation may be disclos$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7c7 ,records ,to be ma9ta9$ by ,corporation ,! ,corporation %all ma9ta9 z "p ( its records a copy ( ! analysis done ( ea* project 9 prep>+ ! reports requir$ by subsection 7b74 7d7 ,protection ( confid5tial in=mation ,subsection 7b7 does n require ! inclusion 9 any report submitt$ pursuant to t subsection ( any in=mation t w\ld n be requir$ to be made available to ! public pursuant to section #eeb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7relat+ to fre$om ( in=mation74 #gaaa4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subtitle3 7#a7 ,eligible inve/or ,! t]m eligible inve/or means-- 7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz52 & 7,b7 a corporation1 p>tn]%ip1 or o!r association1 includ+ a nonpr(it association1 t is creat$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any ,/ate or t]ritory !re(1 or ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 7#b7 ,expropriation ,! t]m expropriation includes any abrogation1 repudiation1 or impairm5t by a =eign gov]nm5t1 a political subdivision ( a =eign gov]nm5t1 or a corporation own$ or controll$ by a =eign gov]nm5t1 ( its own contract ) an inve/or ) respect to a project1 if su* abrogation1 repudiation1 or impairm5t is n caus$ by ! inve/or's own fault or misconduct1 & mat]ially adv]sely affects ! cont9u$ op]ation ( ! project4 7#c7 ,inve/m5t ,! t]m inve/m5t includes any contribution or commitm5t ( funds1 commodities1 s]vices1 pat5ts1 processes1 or te*niques1 9 ! =m (-- 7,a7 a loan or loans to an approv$ project2 7,b7 ! pur*ase ( a %>e ( own]%ip 9 any su* project2 7,c7 p>ticipation 9 royalties1 e>n+s1 or pr(its ( any su* project2 & 7,d7 ! furni%+ ( commodities or s]vices pursuant to a lease or o!r contract4 7#d7 ,local f9ancial in/itution ,! t]m local f9ancial in/itution-- 7,a7 means any bank or f9ancial in/itution t is organiz$ "u ! laws ( any c\ntry or area 9 :i* ! ,corporation op]ates2 b 7,b7 does n include a bran*1 h[ev] organiz$1 ( a bank or o!r f9ancial in/itution t is organiz$ "u ! laws ( a c\ntry 9 :i* ! ,corporation does n op]ate4 7#e7 ,noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund ,! t]m noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund means ! noncr$it acc\nt revolv+ fund e/abli%$ "u section #gajf7;b74 7#f7 ,noncr$it activities ,! t]m noncr$it activities means all activities ( ! ,corporation o!r ?an its loan gu>anty program "u section #gaje7;b7 & its direct loan program "u section #gaje7;c74 7#g7 ,pr$ecessor gu>anty au?ority ,! t]m pr$ecessor gu>anty au?ority means prior gu>anty au?orities 7o!r ?an h\s+ gu>anty au?orities7 repeal$ by ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifi1 section #bjb7;b7 & #dac7;b7 ( ! ,mutual ,security ,act ( #aied1 section #aaa7;b77#c7 ( ! ,economic ,coop]ation ,act ( #aidh 7exclusive ( au?ority relat+ to in=mational m$ia gu>anties71 & au?orities ( ! ,corporation "u title ,,iv ( *apt] #b ( "p ,i ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa4 7#h7 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means-- 7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or national2 & 7,b7 any o!r entity t qualifies z an eligible inve/or4 ,b ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade & ,developm5t ,ag5cy #gbja4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade & ,developm5t ,ag5cy 7a7 ,purpose ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade & ,developm5t ,ag5cy 79 ?is subtitle ref]r$ to z ! ,ag5cy7 %all be an ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ! policy guidance ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t4 ,! prim>y purpose ( ! ,ag5cy is to facilitate ,unit$ ,/ates private sector p>ticipation 9 developm5t projects 9 develop+ c\ntries1 consi/5t ) ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategies prep>$ "u section #ajah4 ,! ,ag5cy may also utilize its au?orities & programs 9 o!r c\ntries 9 fur!rance ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy & economic int]e/s4 7b7 ,au?ority ,to provide assi/ance 7#a7 ,au?ority ,! ,director ( ! ,ag5cy may1 "u ! direction ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,int]ag5cy ,policy ,committee on ,global ,developm5t1 c>ry out ?is subtitle by provid+ funds = te*nical assi/ance1 feasibility /udies1 ar*itectural & eng9e]+ design1 & o!r activities relat$ to ! goals ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to attract & reta9 private sector inve/m5t 9 c\ntries t are receiv+ ,unit$ ,/ates developm5t assi/ance "u ?is ,act & to promote exports ( ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 goods & s]vices4 7#b7 ,use ( funds ,funds "u ?is section may be us$ to provide support = feasibility /udies = ! plann+1 developm5t1 & managem5t (1 & procurem5t =1 bilat]al & multilat]al developm5t projects1 includ+ tra9+ activities und]tak5 9 connection ) a project1 = ! purpose ( promot+ ! use ( ,unit$ ,/ates-orig9 goods & s]vices 9 su* projects4 ,funds "u ?is section may also be us$ = ar*itectural & eng9e]+ design1 includ+-- 7,a7 concept design1 :i* e/abli%es ! basic te*nical & op]ational crit]ia = a project1 su* z ar*itectural draw+s = a propos$ facility1 evaluation ( site con/ra9ts1 procurem5t requirem5ts1 & equipm5t specifications2 7,b7 detail design1 :i* sets =? specific dim5sions & crit]ia = /ructural1 me*anical1 electrical1 & ar*itectural op]ations1 & id5tifies o!r res\rces requir$ = project op]ations2 & 7,c7 te*nical assi/ance to facilitate ! attraction & ret5tion ( private sector inve/m5t to su/a9 economic developm5t4 7#c7 ,in=mation dissem9ation 7,a7 ,by ! ag5cy ,! ,ag5cy %all dissem9ate in=mation ab\t its project activities to ! private sector4 7,b7 ,coop]ation ( o!r ag5cies ,o!r ,f$]al ag5cies %all coop]ate ) ! ,ag5cy 9 ord] = ! ,ag5cy to provide m effectively in=mational s]vices to p]sons 9 ! private sector conc]n+ trade developm5t & export promotion relat$ to developm5t projects4 7#d7 ,contributions to co/s ,! ,ag5cy %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 require corporations & o!r entities to-- 7,a7 %>e ! co/s ( te*nical assi/ance1 feasibility /udies1 & o!r project plann+ s]vices fund$ "u ?is section2 & 7,b7 reimburse ! ,ag5cy = ^? funds provid$ "u ?is section1 if ! corporation or entity conc]n$ succe$s 9 implem5t+ ! project4 7c7 ,director & p]sonnel 7#a7 ,director ,!re %all be at ! head ( ! ,ag5cy a ,director :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate4 7#b7 ,(fic]s & employees 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director may appo9t su* (fic]s & employees ( ! ,ag5cy z ! ,director consid]s appropriate4 7,b7 ,functions ,! (fic]s & employees appo9t$ "u ?is p>agraph %all h su* functions z ! ,director may det]m9e4 7,c7 ,inapplicability ( civil s]vice laws ,( ! (fic]s & employees appo9t$ "u ?is p>agraph1 #b may be appo9t$ )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 gov]n+ appo9tm5ts 9 ! competitive s]vice1 & may be comp5sat$ )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( *apt] #ea or sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ec ( su* title4 7,d7 ,re9/atem5t ( c]ta9 employees ,"u su* regulations z ! ,presid5t may prescribe1 any individual appo9t$ "u subp>agraph 7,c7 may be entitl$1 ^u removal 7except = cause7 f ! position to :i* ! appo9tm5t 0 made1 to re9/atem5t to ! position occupi$ by t individual at ! "t ( appo9tm5t or to a position ( comp>able grade & pay4 7d7 ,annual report ,! ,presid5t %all1 n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca ( ea* ye>1 submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on ! activities ( ! ,ag5cy dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye>4 7e7 ,audits 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,ag5cy %all be subject to ! provisions ( *apt] #ce ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is section4 7#b7 ,indep5d5t audit ,an indep5d5t c]tifi$ public acc\ntant %all p]=m a f9ancial & compliance audit ( ! f9ancial /atem5ts ( ! ,ag5cy ea* ye>1 9 accordance ) g5]ally accept$ ,gov]nm5t audit+ /&>ds = a f9ancial & compliance audit1 tak+ into consid]ation any /&>ds recomm5d$ by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al4 ,! indep5d5t c]tifi$ public acc\ntant %all report ! results ( su* audit to ! ,director ( ! ,ag5cy4 ,! f9ancial /atem5ts ( ! ,ag5cy %all be pres5t$ 9 accordance ) g5]ally accept$ acc\nt+ pr9ciples4 ,^! f9ancial /atem5ts & ! report ( ! acc\ntant %all be includ$ 9 a report t conta9s1 to ! ext5t applicable1 ! in=mation id5tifi$ 9 section #ceab ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & t ! ,ag5cy %all submit to ! ,congress n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! end ( ! la/ fiscal ye> cov]$ by ! audit4 ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al may review ! audit conduct$ by ! acc\ntant & ! report to ! ,congress 9 ! mann] & at su* times z ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al consid]s necess>y4 7#c7 ,audit by comptroll] g5]al ,! ,comptroll] ,g5]al %all1 if ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al consid]s x necess>y or ^u ! reque/ ( ! ,congress1 audit ! f9ancial /atem5ts ( ! ,ag5cy 9 ! mann] provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#d7 ,availability ( in=mation ,all books1 acc\nts1 f9ancial records1 reports1 files1 workpap]s1 & prop]ty belong+ to or 9 use by ! ,ag5cy & ! acc\ntant :o conducts ! audit "u p>agraph 7#b71 t are necess>y = purposes ( ?is subsection1 %all be made available to ! repres5tatives ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice designat$ by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al4 7f7 ,fund+ = te*nical assi/ance grants by multilat]al developm5t banks 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,ag5cy1 9 c>ry+ out its program1 may provide1 z appropriate1 funds to multilat]al developm5t banks = te*nical assi/ance grants4 7#b7 ,def9itions ,z us$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 ! t]m te*nical assi/ance grants means fund+ by multilat]al developm5t banks ( s]vices f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 connection ) projects & programs support$ by su* banks1 includ+ eng9e]+1 design1 & consult+ s]vices2 & 7,b7 ! t]m multilat]al developm5t bank has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #agja7;c7 ( ! ,int]national ,f9ancial ,in/itutions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfbr7c774 ,c ,ent]prise ,funds #gcja4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,ent]prise funds are an effective me*anism to fo/] economic gr[? 9 support ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy & developm5t goals1 by /imulat+ private capital fl[s & exp&+ f9anc+ = free m>ket-bas$ private ent]prise4 7#b7 ,ent]prise funds provide inc5tives = improvem5ts 9 legal sy/ems1 comm]cial & tax codes1 & acc\nt+ practices1 z ess5tial f\ndations = su/a9$ economic gr[?4 #gcjb4 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ?is subtitle are-- 7#a7 to promote ! private sector ( p>tn] c\ntries :ile consid]+ ! developm5t impact ( inve/m5ts & pr(itability ( ^? inve/m5ts1 p>ticul>ly 9 small- & m$ium-siz$ ent]prises2 7#b7 to promote policies & practices conducive to /r5g!n+ ! private sector ?r\gh loans1 microloans1 equity inve/m5ts1 insurance1 gu>anties1 grants1 feasibility /udies1 te*nical assi/ance1 tra9+ = bus9esses receiv+ inve/m5t capital1 & o!r measures2 7#c7 to promote good corporate gov]nance & transp>5cy1 fo/] competition1 catalyze productivity improvem5ts 9 exi/+ bus9esses1 & /r5g!n local capital m>kets2 7#d7 to promote /ability & security ?r\gh job creation 9 ! private sector & by fo/]+ upw>d economic mobility2 & 7#e7 to promote fiscal su/a9ability ?r\gh exp&$ private sector adh]5ce to tax codes &1 :]e appropriate1 fo/] improvem5ts 9 ! tax code & regulatory environm5t 9 ord] to support economic developm5t4 #gcjc4 ,au?ority to designate ent]prise funds 7a7 ,au?ority 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to designate private1 nonpr(it organizations to op]ate pursuant to ?is subtitle z ent]prise funds1 z eligible to receive funds & support pursuant to ?is subtitle aft] det]m9+ t su* organizations h be5 e/abli%$ = ! purposes specifi$ 9 section #gcjb4 7#b7 ,consultation ,! ,adm9i/rator %all consult ) ! appropriate congressional committees be=e designat+ an organization "u p>agraph 7#a74 7b7 ,bo>d ( directors 7#a7 ,numb] & appo9tm5t ,ea* ent]prise fund %all be gov]n$ by a bo>d ( directors4 ,subject to p>agraph 7#c71 ! bo>d ( directors %all be compos$ ( #i memb]s appo9t$ by ! ,adm9i/rator z foll[s3 7,a7 ,five individuals :o are private citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,b7 ,?ree individuals :o are private citiz5s ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! ent]prise fund w op]ate1 to be appo9t$ by ! ,adm9i/rator 9 consultation ) ! gov]nm5t ( su* c\ntry4 7,c7 ,"o individual :o is an (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7#b7 ,qualifications ,ea* memb] ( ! bo>d ( directors appo9t$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be select$ f among individuals :o h demon/rat$ exp]tise 9 "o or m ( ! foll[+ areas3 bus9ess developm5t1 comm]ce1 int]national m>kets1 capital inve/m5t1 bank+1 & f9ance4 7#c7 ,nonvot+ memb]s ,! ,adm9i/rator may appo9t n m ?an #b additional memb]s ( ! bo>d ( directors1 :o may n vote on matt]s be=e ! bo>d ( directors4 ,if appo9t$1 su* additional memb]s %all be repres5tatives ( nongov]nm5tal organizations t h demon/rat$ exp]tise 9 ! developm5t ne$s ( ! c\ntry s]v$ by ! ent]prise fund4 7c7 ,use ( am\nts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator may use funds appropriat$ by ,congress to c>ry out ! purposes specifi$ 9 section #gcjb1 includ+ paym5t ( ! adm9i/rative exp5ses ( ! ent]prise fund4 7#b7 ,grants ,! ,adm9i/rator may use funds appropriat$ by ,congress to make grants to ent]prise funds designat$ "u subsection 7a71 except t su* appropriat$ funds may be us$ only = ! purposes set =? 9 section #gcjb4 7#c7 ,compliance requirem5ts 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator n aw>d a grant to an ent]prise fund "u p>agraph 7#b7 unless ! ,adm9i/rator & ent]prise fund ent] into a grant agreem5t "u :i* ! ent]prise fund agrees to comply ) ! requirem5ts "u ?is section4 7,b7 ,t]m9ation date ,su* grant agreem5t %all /ate t ! ent]prise fund %all liquidate its assets & dissolve n lat] ?an a date det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator1 unless ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es1 aft] consultation ) ! appropriate congressional committees1 t ! ent]prise fund %\ld be ext5d$4 7,c7 ,disposition ( assets ,at ! "t ! ent]prise fund is dissolv$1 ! assets ( ! ent]prise fund %all be transf]r$ to ! ,g5]al ,fund ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury4 7d7 ,notification to congress 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n less ?an #ae days be=e designat+ an organization to op]ate z an ent]prise fund "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all provide ! in=mation describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 to ! appropriate congressional committees4 7#b7 ,in=mation ,! in=mation describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph is-- 7,a7 ! id5tity ( ! organization to be designat$ to op]ate z ! ent]prise fund "u subsection 7a72 7,b7 ! names & qualifications ( ! individuals :o w comprise ! bo>d ( directors ( ! ent]prise fund2 & 7,c7 a copy ( ! grant agreem5t betwe5 ! ,adm9i/rator & ! ent]prise fund4 7e7 ,public disclosure ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! entry into =ce ( ! grant agreem5t betwe5 ! ,adm9i/rator & an ent]prise fund "u ?is section1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ent]prise fund %all prep>e & make available to ! public on an ,int]net website adm9i/]$ by ! ent]prise fund a report on ! ent]prise fund's activities dur+ ! previ\s ye>1 includ+-- 7#a7 a description ( ea* inve/m5t support$ by ! ent]prise fund1 includ+ ea* type ( assi/ance provid$ 9 accordance ) section #gcjc7;c72 7#b7 ! am\nts inve/$ by ! ent]prise fund 9 ea* company or project2 7#c7 ! am\nts ( additional private inve/m5ts made 9 ea* company or project2 7#d7 ! am\nts ( any pr(its or losses realiz$ by ! ent]prise fund 9 connection ) ea* su* company or project2 7#e7 ! nature & am\nts ( adm9i/rative exp5ses incurr$ by ! ent]prise fund2 & 7#f7 ! annual indep5d5t audit ( ! ent]prise fund1 z requir$ "u ?is subtitle4 #gcjd4 ,,gao reports ,n lat] ?an #c ye>s aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( an ent]prise fund "u ?is subtitle1 & e #c ye>s !reaft] until ! ent]prise fund is dissolv$1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report assess+ ! activities ( ! ent]prise fund 9 a*iev+ ! purposes ( ent]prise funds "u ?is subtitle1 id5tify+ ob/acles to a*iev+ su* purposes1 & recomm5d+ su* op]ational improvem5ts 9 ! ent]prise fund t ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al det]m9es are necess>y4 #gcje4 ,op]ation provisions 7a7 ,private "* ( ent]prise funds ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle %all be con/ru$ to make an ent]prise fund an ag5cy or e/abli%m5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 or to make ! (fic]s1 employees1 or memb]s ( ! bo>d ( directors ( an ent]prise fund (fic]s or employees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = purposes ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7b7 ,matt]s ,to be consid]$ by ent]prise funds ,9 c>ry+ out ?is subtitle1 ea* ent]prise fund %all take into acc\nt su* consid]ations z int]nationally recogniz$ work] rights & o!r int]nationally recogniz$ human rights1 environm5tal factors1 ,unit$ ,/ates economic & employm5t effects1 & ! likelihood ( comm]cial viability ( ! activity receiv+ assi/ance f ! ent]prise fund4 7c7 ,ret5tion ( int]e/ ,an ent]prise fund may hold funds grant$ to x pursuant to ?is subtitle 9 int]e/-be>+ acc\nts1 prior to ! disbursem5t ( su* funds = purposes specifi$ 9 section #gcjb1 & may reta9 = su* program purposes any int]e/ e>n$ on su* deposits )\t return+ su* int]e/ to ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & )\t fur!r appropriation by ! ,congress4 7d7 ,use ( ,unit$ ,/ates private v5ture capital ,9 ord] to maximize ! effectiv5ess ( ! activities ( ! ent]prise funds1 ea* ent]prise fund may conduct public (f]+s or private placem5ts = ! purpose ( solicit+ & accept+ ,unit$ ,/ates v5ture capital :i* may be us$1 sep>ately or toge!r ) funds made available pursuant to ?is subtitle1 = any lawful inve/m5t purpose t ! bo>d ( directors ( ! ent]prise fund may det]m9e 9 c>ry+ out ?is subtitle4 ,f9ancial returns on ent]prise fund inve/m5ts t include a compon5t ( private v5ture capital may be di/ribut$1 at su* times & 9 su* am\nts z ! bo>d ( directors ( ! ent]prise fund may det]m9e1 to ! inve/ors ( su* capital4 7e7 ,nonapplicability ( o!r laws ,executive bran* ag5cies may conduct programs & activities & provide s]vices 9 support ( ! activities ( ! ent]prise funds not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law4 7f7 ,limitation on paym5ts to ent]prise fund p]sonnel 7#a7 ,b5efits b>r$ ,no "p ( ! funds ( an ent]prise fund %all inure to ! b5efit ( any bo>d memb]1 (fic]1 or employee ( t ent]prise fund1 except z sal>y or reasonable comp5sation = s]vices1 subject to p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,c]at9 comp5sation b>r$ ,an ent]prise fund may n pay comp5sation = s]vices to-- 7,a7 any bo>d memb] ( ! ent]prise fund1 except = s]vices z a bo>d memb]2 or 7,b7 any firm1 association1 or entity 9 :i* a bo>d memb] ( ! ent]prise fund s]ves z p>tn]1 director1 (fic]1 or employee4 7#c7 ,exception = prior s]vices ,no?+ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 %all preclude paym5t = s]vices p]=m$ be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 nor = arrangem5ts approv$ by ! grantor & notifi$ 9 writ+ to ! ,committees on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate4 7g7 ,indep5d5t private audits ,! acc\nts ( ea* ent]prise fund %all be audit$ annually 9 accordance ) g5]ally accept$ audit+ /&>ds by indep5d5t c]tifi$ public acc\ntants or indep5d5t lic5s$ public acc\ntants c]tifi$ or lic5s$ by a regulatory au?ority ( a ,/ate or o!r political subdivision ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! report ( ea* su* indep5d5t audit %all be includ$ 9 ! annual report requir$ by ?is section4 7h7 ,,gao audits ,! f9ancial transactions und]tak5 pursuant to ?is subtitle by ea* ent]prise fund may be audit$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice 9 accordance ) su* pr9ciples & proc$ures & "u su* rules & regulations z may be prescrib$ by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 s long z ! ent]prise fund is 9 receipt ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t grants4 7i7 ,recordkeep+ requirem5ts ,! ent]prise funds %all ensure-- 7#a7 t ea* recipi5t ( assi/ance provid$ ?r\gh ! ent]prise funds "u ?is subtitle keeps-- 7,a7 sep>ate acc\nts ) respect to su* assi/ance2 7,b7 su* records z may be reasonably necess>y to disclose fully ! am\nt & ! disposition by su* recipi5t ( ! proce$s ( su* assi/ance1 ! total co/ ( ! project or und]tak+ 9 connection ) :i* su* assi/ance is giv5 or us$1 & ! am\nt & nature ( t portion ( ! co/ ( ! project or und]tak+ suppli$ by o!r s\rces2 & 7,c7 su* o!r records z w facilitate an effective audit2 & 7#b7 t ! ent]prise funds1 or any ( _! duly au?oriz$ repres5tatives1 h access = ! purpose ( audit & exam9ation to any books1 docum5ts1 pap]s1 & records ( ! recipi5t t are p]t95t to assi/ance provid$ ?r\gh ! ent]prise funds "u ?is section4 7j7 ,annual reports ,ea* ent]prise fund %all publi% an annual report1 :i* %all include a compreh5sive & detail$ description ( ! ent]prise fund's op]ations1 activities1 f9ancial condition1 & accompli%m5ts "u ?is subtitle = ! prec$+ fiscal ye>4 ,?is report %all be publi%$ n lat] ?an ,janu>y #ca ea* ye>1 beg9n+ 9 ! cal5d> ye> aft] ! cal5d> ye> 9 :i* ! ent]prise fund is designat$ "u ?is subtitle4 7k7 ,re9ve/m5t ,returns on inve/m5ts ( an ent]prise fund & o!r paym5ts to ! fund may be re9ve/$ 9 projects c>ri$ out by ! fund )\t fur!r appropriation by ,congress4 #gcjf4 ,be/ practices & proc$ures ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! bo>d ( directors ( ea* ent]prise fund e/abli%$ "u ?is subtitle %\ld adopt ! be/ practices & proc$ures us$ by ent]prise funds1 includ+ ^? = :i* fund+ 0 made available pursuant to section #bja ( ! ,support = ,ea/ ,european ,democracy 7,,se$7 ,act ( #aihi 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #edba74 #gcjg4 ,exp]i5ce ( o!r ent]prise funds ,9 implem5t+ ?is subtitle1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t ! articles ( incorporation ( ea* ent]prise fund 7includ+ provisions specify+ ! responsibilities ( ! bo>d ( directors ( ! ent]prise fund71 ! t]ms ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t grant agreem5ts ) ! ent]prise fund1 & ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ov]sight ( ! ent]prise fund are1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 consi/5t ) ! ,articles ( ,incorporation (1 ! t]ms ( grant agreem5ts )1 & ! ov]sight ( ! ,ent]prise ,funds e/abli%$ pursuant to section #bja ( ! ,support = ,ea/ ,european ,democracy 7,,se$7 ,act ( #aihi 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #edba7 & comp>able provisions ( law4 ,,viii ,/rategic plann+1 monitor+ & evaluation1 & report+ ,a ,/rategic plann+ #haja4 ,quadr5nial ,diplomacy1 ,developm5t1 & ,security ,review 7a7 ,review ( diplomacy1 developm5t1 & security 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ae1 #bjad1 & e #d ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all complete a compreh5sive exam9ation 7to be kn[n z a ,quadr5nial ,diplomacy1 ,developm5t1 & ,security ,review7 ( ,unit$ ,/ates diplomacy1 developm5t1 & national security ef=ts4 7#b7 ,key elem5ts ( review ,! review describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all include in=mation on ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! nature ( ! global *all5ges & opportunities fac+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! *anges 9 su* *all5ges & opportunities ov] ! previ\s f\r-ye> p]iod4 7,b7 ,key objectives & missions = ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy & =eign assi/ance1 includ+ a cle> /atem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates objectives = developm5t assi/ance & = security assi/ance4 7,c7 ,! roles & responsibilities ( ,f$]al ag5cies 9 c>ry+ out ,unit$ ,/ates diplomacy1 promot+ global developm5t1 & protect+ national security1 & ! me*anisms = coop]ation betwe5 su* ag5cies1 includ+ any re=ms ne$$ 9 su* ag5cies & me*anisms to adapt to *ang+ circum/ances4 7,d7 ,! roles ( int]national organizations & multilat]al in/itutions 9 advanc+ ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic1 developm5t1 & security objectives1 includ+ ! me*anisms = coord9at+ & h>moniz+ developm5t policies & programs ) p>tn] c\ntries & among donors4 7,e7 ,! requirem5ts = ov]seas infra/ructure necess>y to c>ry out ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic1 developm5t1 & security objectives1 includ+ major *anges 9 diplomatic pres5ce & new inve/m5ts 9 te*nology & facilities4 7,f7 ,a plan1 budget1 & timetable = implem5t+ ! recomm5dations ( ! review1 includ+ any legislative reque/s & executive ord]s to be issu$4 7#c7 ,int]ag5cy coord9ation & consultation ,9 conduct+ ea* ,quadr5nial ,diplomacy1 ,developm5t1 & ,security ,review1 ! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all take into acc\nt ! views ( ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 & ! heads ( all o!r ,f$]al ag5cies c>ry+ out int]national policies & programs "u ?is ,act4 7b7 ,consultative process ,9 conduct+ ! review requir$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all consult )-- 7#a7 ! appropriate congressional committees2 7#b7 a v>iety ( civil society gr\ps1 includ+ private bus9esses1 nongov]nm5tal organizations involv$ 9 diplomacy1 developm5t1 & security1 & exp]ts at academic in/itutions or in/itutions involv$ 9 ! /udy ( =eign policy1 int]national developm5t1 or national security2 & 7#c7 appropriate int]national organizations & p>tn] c\ntries4 7c7 ,report 7#a7 ,additional elem5ts ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report ^u completion ( ea* ,quadr5nial ,diplomacy1 ,developm5t1 & ,security ,review4 ,! report %all include1 9 addition to all ! elem5ts id5tifi$ 9 subsection 7a77#b7-- 7,a7 ! assumptions us$ to in=m ! review1 includ+ ^? reg>d+-- 7i7 key global *all5ges & opportunities fac+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ov] ! next #aj-ye> p]iod2 7ii7 ! capacity ( ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic1 developm5t1 & security p]sonnel to respond to su* *all5ges & opportunities2 7iii7 ! coop]ation & capacity ( p>tn] c\ntries & int]national in/itutions 9 address+ su* *all5ges & opportunities2 7iv7 ! levels ( engagem5t 9 op]ations o!r ?an w> & small]-scale cont+5cies & )drawal f su* op]ations & cont+5cies2 7v7 ! int5sity1 duration1 & milit>y & political end-/ates ( conflicts & small]-scale cont+5cies t arise 9 ! diplomatic1 developm5t1 & security context2 7vi7 ! anticipat$ roles & missions ( ! res]ve compon5ts available to civilian ag5cies1 includ+ capabilities & res\rces necess>y to assure t su* res]ve compon5ts c capably dis*>ge su* roles & missions2 & 7vii7 ! ext5t to :i* diplomatic1 developm5t1 & security p]sonnel ne$ to be %ift$ to diff]5t regions to successfully c>ry out ! full range ( missions call$ = 9 ! review2 7,b7 a description ( ! process by :i* ! review 0 conduct$1 includ+ p>ticipation ( p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 coord9ation & consultation ) o!r ,f$]al ag5cies1 & consultations z requir$ "u subsection 7b72 & 7,c7 lessons le>n$ dur+ ! review process & recomm5dations = improvem5ts 9 future ye>s4 7#b7 ,public availability ,! report requir$ "u ?is subsection %all be made publicly available on ! ,int]net ^u transmission to ! appropriate congressional committees4 #hajb4 ,compreh5sive work=ce & human res\rces /rategy 7a7 ,plan requir$ ,! ,adm9i/rator %all1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & e #e ye>s !reaft]1 develop a compreh5sive work=ce & human res\rces /rategy1 or review & modify z necess>y ! exi/+ /rategy1 to /r5g!n ! capacity ( ! ,ag5cy to c>ry out its m&ate "u section #ajbja4 7b7 ,cont5ts ,! /rategy requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 an assessm5t ( ! implications ( curr5t developm5t /rategies & =eign policy priorities = te*nical & policy exp]tise2 7#b7 ! numb]1 types1 & level ( speciali/s & g5]ali/s project$ to be ne$$ 9 ea* functional & geographic area1 includ+ support1 managem5t1 & adm9i/rative functions2 7#c7 ! numb]1 types1 & level ( speciali/s & g5]ali/s curr5tly employ$ by ! ,ag5cy1 by bureau & (fice & by employm5t category2 7#d7 an analysis ( ! workloads & compet5cies ( exi/+ /aff1 by bureau & (fice & by employm5t category2 7#e7 ! impact on p>agraphs 7#c7 & 7#d7 ( project$ retirem5t & attrition rates ov] ! next #e ye>s2 7#f7 ! /eps ne$$ to recruit1 reta91 & develop ! necess>y pr(essional exp]tise1 includ+ ?r\gh education & tra9+1 details1 fell[%ips1 s*ol>%ips & ex*anges2 7#g7 an assessm5t ( ! suitability ( ov]seas facilities1 includ+ security1 space1 heal? & safety1 physical integrity1 access & location consid]ations2 7#h7 a prioritiz$ plan = capital improvem5ts2 7#i7 project$ human res\rce *all5ges1 includ+ bureaucratic & legislative con/ra9ts1 & recomm5d$ options = meet+ su* *all5ges2 & 7#aj7 ! assumptions reg>d+ program & policy priorities & budget levels on :i* ! /rategy is bas$4 7c7 ,employm5t category ,= ! purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m employm5t category means ! /atutory au?ority "u :i* an individual is employ$1 & includes civil s]vice1 ,=eign ,s]vice1 except$ s]vice1 p]sonal s]vices contractors1 detailees1 & locally employ$ /aff4 7d7 ,transmission to congress ,! plan requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #e ye>s !reaft]4 ,su* plan may be updat$ at any "t1 & su* update %all be transmitt$ accord+ly4 7e7 ,mid-,level hir+ au?ority ,if ! ,adm9i/rator c]tifies t su* hir+ is necess>y to meet ! work=ce requirem5ts ( ! ,ag5cy z set =? 9 ! plan requir$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$1 not)/&+ section #cjg ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj1 to hire up to #cj mid-c>e] pr(essionals1 :i* may include individuals curr5tly employ$ z p]sonal s]vices contractors1 9 ea* ( ! #c fiscal ye>s foll[+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 ,b ,monitor+ & evaluation #hbja4 ,monitor+ & evaluation ( =eign assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all develop & implem5t a rigor\s sy/em to evaluate ! effectiv5ess & effici5cy ( =eign assi/ance4 7b7 ,compon5ts ( sy/em ,9 ord] to avoid duplication1 ensure compreh5sive cov]age1 promote high & uni=m /&>ds1 & facilitate comp>ability ( results & ! developm5t ( a /rong body ( evid5ce1 ! sy/em requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 a me?od ( coord9at+ evaluation activities among all ,f$]al ag5cies c>ry+ out =eign assi/ance2 & 7#b7 a process = consult+ ) relevant /akehold]s & subject matt] exp]ts1 z appropriate1 on ! plann+1 design1 & implem5tation ( evaluation activities & dissem9ation ( evaluation f9d+s4 7c7 ,requir$ actions ,9 c>ry+ out subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t %all ensure t ! head ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy takes ! foll[+ actions ) reg>d to =eign assi/ance c>ri$ out by t ag5cy3 7#a7 ,e/abli% measurable & mean+ful p]=mance objectives1 includ+ disaggregation by sex & age :]e appropriate4 7#b7 ,e/abli% crit]ia = ! selection ( programs1 projects1 & activities to be subject to v>i\s evaluation me?odologies1 ) a p>ticul> emphasis on impact evaluation4 7#c7 ,e/abli% or designate an organizational unit ) adequate /aff & res\rces to ov]see & provide te*nical support = evaluation activities4 7#d7 ,develop a plan = improv+ ! capacity ( ! ag5cy to conduct rigor\s1 relevant1 & objective program monitor+ & evaluation1 includ+ by-- 7,a7 provid+ relevant education & tra9+ opportunities2 7,b7 enc\rag+ ! adoption ( improv$ me?odologies = data collection & analysis2 & 7,c7 ensur+ t be/ practices are %>$ )9 & betwe5 ag5cies4 7#e7 ,e/abli% guidel9es = enhanc+1 9 coop]ation ) o!r donors1 ! capacity ( p>tn] c\ntries to monitor ! use ( & evaluate ! impact ( donor assi/ance4 7#f7 ,e/abli% a process = apply+ ! f9d+s & results ( monitor+ & evaluation activities1 includ+ impact evaluation rese>*1 into future program plann+1 budget+1 design1 & implem5tation4 7#g7 ,e/abli% a policy = ! publication ( program evaluations4 7#h7 ,develop1 9 consultation ) relevant /akehold]s an annual evaluation plan t describes h[ ! ag5cy w meet ! requirem5ts ( ?is section4 7#i7 ,id5tify ! s\rce or me*anism ( fund+ to conduct monitor+ & evaluation ( =eign assi/ance c>ri$ out by su* ag5cy4 7d7 ,submission ( evaluation plans ,! ,presid5t %all ensure t ! evaluation plans requir$ by subsection 7c77#h7 are submitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees ea* ye> along ) ! annual budget pres5tation1 & are publi%$ on a gov]nm5t ,int]net website4 7e7 ,local p]=mance ,to ! ext5t feasible & appropriate1 evaluation activities c>ri$ out pursuant to ! requirem5ts ( ?is section %all be c>ri$ out by1 or ) ! p>ticipation (1 organizations 9 ! p>tn] c\ntry4 7f7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,evaluation ,! t]m evaluation means ! sy/ematic & objective det]m9ation & assessm5t ( ! design1 implem5tation1 & results ( an on-go+ or complet$ program1 project1 or activity1 includ+ an explanation ( ! reasons or causes = ! obs]v$ results4 7#b7 ,impact ,! t]m impact means a long-t]m effect ( a program1 project1 or activity1 :e!r positive or negative1 direct or indirect1 int5d$ or un9t5d$4 7#c7 ,impact evaluation rese>* ,! t]m impact evaluation rese>* means ! application ( rese>* me?ods & /ati/ical analysis to measure ! ext5t to :i* an impact c be attribut$ to a =eign assi/ance program1 project1 or activity r ?an to o!r factors4 #hbjb4 ,monitor+ & evaluation ( humanit>ian assi/ance 7a7 ,division ( responsibilities ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %all be responsible = monitor+ & evaluat+ humanit>ian assi/ance c>ri$ out by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 & ,,usaid %all be responsible = monitor+ & evaluat+ humanit>ian assi/ance c>ri$ out by ,,usaid4 7b7 ,congressional notification ,! ,secret>y or ! ,adm9i/rator1 z appropriate1 %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees if assi/ance made available "u ?is subtitle is n suffici5t to meet int]national humanit>ian /&>ds4 ,su* notification %all include a description ( ! /&>ds n be+ met1 ! res\rces t w\ld be requir$ to meet su* /&>ds1 & ! reasons :y su* res\rces are n available4 7c7 ,role ( ! (fice ( food = peace ,! ,(fice ( ,food = ,peace 7,,ffp7 ( ! ,ag5cy %all be responsible = track+ & monitor+ ! nutritional outcomes ( em]g5cy food assi/ance provid$ "u ?is ,act & title ,,ii ( ! ,agricultural ,trade ,developm5t & ,assi/ance ,act ( #aied 7,public ,law #hc-dhj74 7d7 ,monitor+ & evaluation requir$ ,! au?orities ( sections #aijd & #aije %all n be us$ to vitiate ! requirem5t ( section #hbja = monitor+ & evaluation ( =eign assi/ance4 ,c ,report+ requirem5ts #hcja4 ,transp>5cy & acc\ntability 9 budget+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 & ! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,corporation %all ma9ta9 an onl9e database ( in=mation1 easily accessible to ! public1 :i* conta9s ! in=mation describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 = ea* project & activity )9 _! respective areas ( responsibility1 includ+ = any project or activity = :i* funds are transf]r$ to ano!r ,f$]al ag5cy = obligation4 7b7 ,database requirem5ts 7#a7 ,cont5t ,ea* project & activity %all be id5tifi$ sep>ately 9 su* database1 & = ea* project & activity ! database %all include1 at a m9imum-- 7,a7 a brief description ( ! nature ( ! project or activity2 7,b7 ! geographic location or locations 9 :i* ! project or activity is be+ c>ri$ out2 7,c7 ! specific objectives & timetable ( ! project or activity2 7,d7 ! indicators1 :i* %all be quantitative :]ev] possible & relevant1 us$ to def9e ! successful a*ievem5t ( ! goals ( ! project or activity2 7,e7 ! numb] & demographic *>act]i/ics ( ! int5d$ b5efici>ies ( ! project or activity2 7,f7 ea* sector1 !me1 goal & objective t[>d :i* ! project or activity w be c\nt$2 7,g7 names & descriptions ( ! implem5t+ p>tn]s ( ! project or activity2 7,h7 ! am\nt ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance funds obligat$ = ea* su* project or activity & ! s\rce ( ^? funds2 7,i7 exp5ditures ( funds = ! project or activity on a qu>t]ly basis2 7,j7 ! contributions t[>d ! project or activity provid$ by ! p>tn] c\ntry2 7,k7 any conditions plac$ on ! use ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t funds obligat$ = ! project or activity1 & :e!r ^? conditions h be5 met2 7,l7 ! evaluation & monitor+ plan = ea* su* project or activity2 7,m7 semiannual updates on results a*iev$ to date = ea* su* project or activity2 & 7,n7 if a project or activity has be5 ext5d$1 susp5d$1 t]m9at$1 or significantly modifi$1 ! reasons = su* action4 7#b7 ,adm9i/rative co/s ,9 addition to ! in=mation relat+ to specific projects & activities z requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! database %all conta91 = ea* ov]seas mission1 in=mation on all ov]head & adm9i/rative co/s1 includ+-- 7,a7 = ! previ\s fiscal ye>1 numb]s ( /aff 9 ea* employm5t category1 h\s+ & facilities op]ation & ma9t5ance exp5ses1 sal>ies & b5efits1 travel & transportation exp5ses1 & o!r support co/s2 & 7,b7 = ! com+ fiscal ye>1 plann$ capital inve/m5ts & project$ /aff increases or r$uctions4 7#c7 ,tim+ 7,a7 ,exi/+ projects & activities ,= ea* project & activity 9 effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! database %all be op]ative )9 #f mon?s ( su* date ( enactm5t4 7,b7 ,new projects & activities ,= ea* project & activity t has n receiv$ ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t fund+ z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! dep>tm5t or ag5cy 7z ! case may be7 %all ent] into ! database ! in=mation requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 )9 #ij days f ! date ( ! initial obligation ( funds = ! project or activity4 7#d7 ,modifications ,9 ! ev5t ( any *anges or modifications 9 any ( ! elem5ts ( ! database = a project or activity1 ! database %all be updat$ z soon z possible b 9 no ev5t lat] ?an #cj days f ! date on :i* su* *anges or modifications h be5 approv$ &1 :]e applicable1 agre$ to by ! p>tn] c\ntry4 7#e7 ,reports 9 lieu ( inclusion ,if ! ,secret>y1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 or ! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,corporation1 z ! case may be1 makes a det]m9ation t ! inclusion ( a requir$ item ( in=mation 9 ! database c\ld reasonably be expect$ to jeop>dize ! heal? or safety ( a private p>tn] or program b5efici>y or w\ld be detrim5tal to ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 su* item ( in=mation may be submitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees 9 a non-public writt5 report 9 lieu ( includ+ x 9 ! database1 along ! reasons = n includ+ x 9 ! database4 7#f7 ,/ructure ,! database requir$ "u ?is section %all be /ructur$ s t-- 7,a7 data may be upload$ f ov]seas missions2 & 7,b7 us]s may se>* ! data by ^w & sort ! data by field4 7c7 ,h>monization ( data ,! in=mation conta9$ 9 ! database requir$ "u subsection 7b7 %all include all in=mation provid$ to ! ,developm5t ,assi/ance ,committee ( ! ,organization = ,economic ,coop]ation & ,developm5t & ! ,int]national ,aid ,transp>5cy ,initiative1 & %\ld1 to ! maximum ext5t possible1 be h>moniz$ ) ! types1 categories & =mats ( in=mation reque/$ by su* organization & su* initiative4 7d7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]ms project & activity mean a discrete assi/ance activity = :i* funds are made available1 includ+ activities encompass$ )9 a /rategy1 compact1 agreem5t1 acc\nt or program ( assi/ance4 #hcjb4 ,congressional budget ju/ification 7a7 ,requirem5t = submission ,! ,presid5t %all prep>e1 & submit to ! ,congress n lat] ?an ,febru>y #a ( ea* ye>1 a report ju/ify+ ! res\rces reque/$ = all =eign assi/ance programs4 7b7 ,mat]ials ,to be includ$ ,! report submitt$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 a description ( ea* plann$ c\ntry1 regional1 or c5trally fund$ program = ! com+ fiscal ye>1 & ! rationale = ea* su* program2 7#b7 ! doll> am\nt ( ea* program-- 7,a7 z propos$ = ! com+ fiscal ye>2 7,b7 z e/imat$ = ! curr5t fiscal ye>2 & 7,c7 z allocat$ = ! previ\s fiscal ye>2 & 7#c7 :]ev] possible1 a description ( ! results a*iev$ = ea* su* program 9 ! previ\s #a to #e fiscal ye>s4 #hcjc4 ,report on allocation ( assi/ance "u ?is ,act 7a7 ,report on allocations ( assi/ance ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( any law appropriat+ funds to c>ry out any provision ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all notify ,congress (-- 7#a7 ea* =eign c\ntry1 int]national organization1 regional program1 & c5trally fund$ program = :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t int5ds to provide any portion ( ! funds "u su* law2 & 7#b7 ! am\nt ( funds "u su* law1 by category ( assi/ance1 t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t int5ds to provide to ea* su* c\ntry1 organization1 & program4 7b7 ,exception ,subsection 7a7 does n apply ) respect to any law mak+ cont9u+ appropriations4 7c7 ,use ( special au?ority ,! au?ority ( section #ifjc may n be us$ to waive ! provisions ( ?is section4 #hcjd4 ,security assi/ance database 7a7 ,database requir$ ,! ,secret>y %all ma9ta9 an onl9e database :i* conta9s ! in=mation describ$ 9 subsection 7b74 ,su* database may be comb9$ ) ! database requir$ "u section #hcja4 7b7 ,cont5t ,! database requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 ! type1 doll> value1 & quantity ( def5se articles 7includ+ excess def5se articles71 def5se s]vices1 & int]national milit>y education & tra9+ furni%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ea* =eign c\ntry & int]national organization2 7#b7 ! provision ( law "u :i* su* article1 s]vice1 & education or tra9+ 0 furni%$2 7#c7 ! doll> value1 quantity1 & end us] ( semiautomatic assault weapons1 or sp>e p>ts = su* weapons1 ! manufacture1 transf]1 or possession ( :i* is unlawful "u section #ibb ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 receiv+ a lic5se = export2 & 7#d7 = milit>y education & tra9+ provid$ to =eign milit>y p]sonnel1 ! type ( tra9+1 ! numb] ( =eign milit>y p]sonnel tra9$1 _! units ( op]ation1 & ! location ( ! tra9+4 7c7 ,milit>y education & tra9+ 7#a7 ,recordkeep+ ,) respect to milit>y education & tra9+ provid$ "u subsection 7b77#d71 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all develop & ma9ta9 records1 :i* %all n be subject to ! requirem5ts = public availability 9 subsection 7e71 = ea* =eign milit>y & def5se p>ticipant 9 milit>y education & tra9+ activities conduct$ "u ?is or any o!r ,act4 ,su* database %all be made available to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & %all include ! type ( in/ruction receiv$1 ! dates & location ( su* in/ruction1 :e!r su* in/ruction 0 complet$ successfully1 &1 to ! ext5t practicable1 ! p]son's subsequ5t milit>y or def5se m9i/ry c>e] & curr5t position & location4 7#b7 ,report on violations ,n lat] ?an ,m>* #a ( ea* ye>1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report describ+ any involvem5t ( a =eign milit>y or def5se p>ticipant 9 milit>y education & tra9+ activities "u ?is or any o!r ,act 9 a violation ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights subsequ5t to su* p>ticipation4 ,su* report %all be 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b may include a classifi$ annex4 7#c7 ,addition to database ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all ensure t ! database requir$ "u subsection 7a7 is updat$ to include ! in=mation report$ to ,congress pursuant to p>agraph 7#b7 7d7 ,tim+ ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! database requir$ "u ?is section is op]ative n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & %all prescribe su* proc$ures z are necess>y to ensure t ! requir$ in=mation is ent]$ into ! database 9 a timely mann] & cont9u\sly updat$4 7e7 ,public availability ,! database requir$ "u ?is section %all be made publicly available on ! ,int]net & %all be /ructur$ s t us]s may se>* ! data by ^w & sort ! data by field4 7f7 ,=m ,! database describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all be 9 unclassifi$ =m & %all exclude any activity t is reportable "u title ,v ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg4 #hcje4 ,classification ( reports 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,unless o!rwise specifically provid$ by law1 all in=mation conta9$ 9 any report requir$ to be provid$ to ,congress "u ?is ,act %all be 9 unclassifi$ =m & %all be made available to ! public4 7b7 ,exception ,if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t publication ( a specific item ( in=mation 9 any su* report w\ld be detrim5tal to ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 su* item ( in=mation may be provid$ to ,congress 9 a supplem5tal report 9 classifi$ =m along ) an explanation ( :y publication ( su* specific item w\ld be detrim5tal to ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,d ,congressional notification proc$ures #hdja4 ,notification ( program *anges 7a7 ,notification ( program *anges ,unless ! appropriate congressional committees are notifi$ at lea/ #ae days 9 advance1 funds appropriat$ = a fiscal ye> to c>ry out ?is ,act may n be obligat$ = any assi/ance or contributions "u ?is ,act-- 7#a7 = a ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategy1 or any significant revision !re(1 :i* has n be5 transmitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees 9 accordance ) section #ajah2 7#b7 = a c\ntry1 int]national organization1 regional program1 or c5trally fund$ program = :i* assi/ance 0 n includ$ 9 a ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategy1 or 0 n ju/ifi$ 9 congressional budget ju/ification docum5ts = t fiscal ye>2 7#c7 m ?an #aj p]c5t 9 excess ( ! am\nt allocat$ pursuant to section #hcjc = t c\ntry1 int]national organization1 regional program1 or c5trally fund$ program = t fiscal ye>2 7#d7 = a /rategy or objective n ju/ifi$ to ,congress = t c\ntry1 int]national organization1 regional program1 or c5trally fund$ program2 7#e7 = a nonproject assi/ance activity2 or 7#f7 9 ! case ( assi/ance adm9i/]$ ?r\gh ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se "u ?is ,act1 = ! provision ( major def5se equipm5t 7o!r ?an conv5tional ammunition7 or aircraft1 %ips1 missiles1 or combat vehicles n previ\sly ju/ifi$ to ,congress1 or m ?an t5 p]c5t 9 excess ( ! quantities ju/ifi$ to ,congress4 7b7 ,appropriations subject to requirem5ts ,subsection 7a7 applies ) respect to all funds appropriat$ = assi/ance & contributions "u ?is ,act o!r ?an-- 7#a7 subtitles ,a & ,b ( title ,,vii 7relat+ to ! ,ov]seas ,private ,inve/m5t ,corporation & ! ,trade & ,developm5t ,ag5cy1 respectively72 7#b7 section #aaca 7relat+ to ! developm5t cr$it au?ority72 7#c7 section #bjbe 7relat+ to transition initiatives72 7#d7 section #bjbb 7relat+ to complex crisis1 /abilization1 & prev5tion fund72 & 7#e7 humanit>ian assi/ance4 7c7 ,waiv] ,! requirem5ts ( subsection 7a7 may be waiv$ if ! ,presid5t-- 7#a7 det]m9es t do+ s is necessitat$ by em]g5cy circum/ances2 7#b7 notifies ! appropriate congressional committees z e>ly z practicable1 b 9 no ev5t lat] ?an ?ree days aft] tak+ ! action to :i* su* notification requirem5t 0 applicable2 & 7#c7 includes 9 su* notification an explanation ( ! circum/ances necessitat+ ! use ( ! au?ority ( ?is subsection4 #hdjb4 ,congressional notification p>ity ,! ,presid5t %all ensure t ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate are notifi$ to ! same degree & ) ! same conditions z ! ,committees on ,appropriations are notifi$ by ! executive bran* reg>d+ any matt] relat+ to =eign assi/ance4 ,! requirem5ts ( ?is section are 9 addition to1 & n 9 lieu (1 o!r congressional notification requirem5ts4 #hdjc4 ,presid5tial f9d+s & det]m9ations 7a7 ,writt5 det]m9ations ,9 any case 9 :i* ! ,presid5t is requir$ to make a report to ! ,congress1 or to any committee or (fic] ( ei!r ,h\se ( ,congress1 conc]n+ any f9d+ or det]m9ation "u any provision ( ?is ,act or relat$ appropriations ,act1 su* f9d+ or det]m9ation %all be r$uc$ to writ+ & sign$ by ! ,presid5t4 7b7 ,effective date ,no action %all be tak5 pursuant to any su* f9d+ or det]m9ation prior to ! date on :i* t f9d+ or det]m9ation has be5 r$uc$ to writ+ & sign$ by ! ,presid5t4 7c7 ,publication ,ea* su* f9d+ or det]m9ation %all be publi%$ on ! ,int]net & 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] z soon z practicable aft] x has be5 r$uc$ to writ+ & sign$ by ! ,presid5t4 ,9 any case 9 :i* ! ,presid5t concludes t su* publication w\ld be h>mful to ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 only a /atem5t t a det]m9ation or f9d+ has be5 made by ! ,presid5t1 includ+ ! "n & section ( ! ,act "u :i* x 0 made1 %all be publi%$4 ,,ix ,policy ,re/rictions & ,special ,au?orities ,a ,policy ,re/rictions #ijja4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7 ,=eign t]rori/ organization ,! t]m =eign t]rori/ organization means an organization designat$ z a =eign t]rori/ organization by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 9 accordance ) section #bai7;a7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahi7;a774 7#b7 ,gov]nm5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m gov]nm5t1 :5 us$ ) respect to a =eign c\ntry-- 7i7 means ! national gov]nm5t ( ! =eign c\ntry2 & 7ii7 includes-- 7,i7 ! gov]nm5t ( any political subdivision ( ! =eign c\ntry2 & 7,,ii7 any ag5cy or in/rum5tality ( ! national gov]nm5t or gov]nm5t ( any political subdivision ( ! =eign c\ntry4 7,b7 ,ag5cy or in/rum5tality def9$ ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m ag5cy or in/rum5tality ( ! national gov]nm5t or gov]nm5t ( any political subdivision ( ! c\ntry means an ag5cy or in/rum5tality ( a =eign /ate z def9$ 9 section #afjc7;b7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ) ea* ref]5ce 9 su* section to a =eign /ate deem$ to be a ref]5ce to ! =eign c\ntry4 7#c7 ,provide ,! t]m provide includes-- 7,a7 ! obligation & exp5diture ( funds2 & 7,b7 ! sale1 lease1 grant1 transf]1 /ockpil+ & deliv]y ( =eign assi/ance4 7#d7 ,/ate sponsor ( drug traffick+ ,! t]m /ate sponsor ( drug traffick+ means a =eign gov]nm5t t is ! subject ( a det]m9ation "u section #icjb7;a7 :i* has n be5 waiv$ or resc9d$4 7#e7 ,/ate sponsor ( t]rorism ,! t]m /ate sponsor ( t]rorism means a =eign gov]nm5t t is ! subject ( a det]m9ation "u section #idja7;a7 :i* has n be5 waiv$ or resc9d$4 7#f7 ,int]national t]rorism ,! t]m int]national t]rorism has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bcca ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #a ,human ,rights #iaja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t engage 9 violations ( human rights 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$1 & no lic5ses may be issu$ "u ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act7 = ! export ( crime control & detection in/rum5ts & equipm5t1 to a =eign gov]nm5t :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es engages 9 a consi/5t patt]n ( gross violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights1 includ+-- 7#a7 mass atrocities2 7#b7 torture or cruel1 inhuman1 or degrad+ treatm5t or puni%m5t2 7#c7 prolong$ det5tion )\t *>ges & trial2 7#d7 caus+ ! disappe>ance ( p]sons by ! abduction & cl&e/9e det5tion ( ^? p]sons2 or 7#e7 o!r flagrant d5ial ( ! "r to life1 lib]ty1 & ! security ( p]son4 7b7 ,expiration ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 %all rema9 9 effect until resc9d$4 7c7 ,rescission ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to a =eign gov]nm5t may n be resc9d$ unless ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a report c]tify+ t ! gov]nm5t has sub/antially improv$ its human rights record & no long] engages 9 any ( ! actions describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7d7 ,publication ,a det]m9ation made "u subsection 7a7 or a report submitt$ "u subsection 7c7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7e7 ,li/ ,! ,secret>y %all include 9 ! annual report requir$ by section #hcjb 7relat+ to congressional budget ju/ification7 a li/ ( =eign gov]nm5ts = :i* det]m9ations "u subsection 7a7 are curr5tly 9 effect & ! date on :i* ea* su* det]m9ation became effective4 7f7 ,consid]ations ,9 det]m9+ :e!r or n a =eign gov]nm5t meets ! crit]ia describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all consid]-- 7#a7 ! ext5t ( coop]ation ( ! gov]nm5t 9 p]mitt+ an unimp$$ inve/igation ( alleg$ violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights by appropriate int]national organizations1 includ+ ! ,int]national ,committee ( ! ,r$ ,cross1 or gr\ps or p]sons act+ "u ! au?ority ( su* organizations2 7#b7 specific actions :i* h be5 tak5 by ! ,presid5t or ,congress because ( ! human rights practices or policies ( ! gov]nm5t2 & 7#c7 :e!r ! gov]nm5t has engag$ 9 or tol]at$ p>ticul>ly sev]e violations ( religi\s fre$om 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,int]national ,religi\s ,fre$om ,act ( #aiih74 7g7 ,waiv] ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a7 may be provid$1 & lic5ses may be issu$1 to a =eign gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if1 at lea/ #ae days be=e provid+ su* assi/ance1 ! ,presid5t submits to ! relevant congressional committees-- 7#a7 a c]tification t-- 7,a7 extraord9>y circum/ances exi/ w>rant+ ! provision ( su* assi/ance or ! issuance ( su* lic5se2 & 7,b7 ! int]e/s ( provid+ su* assi/ance or issu+ su* lic5se outweigh ! int]e/s ( protect+ int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 & 7#b7 a report describ+-- 7,a7 ! types & am\nts ( assi/ance to be provid$ or lic5ses to be issu$ pursuant to ! waiv]2 7,b7 ! ju/ification = su* waiv]2 & 7,c7 ! "t p]iod = :i* su* waiv] w be effective4 7h7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m g5ocide means an (f5se z describ$ 9 section #ajia ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7#b7 ! t]m relevant congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! appropriate congressional committees2 & 7,b7 9 ! case ( lic5ses to be issu$ "u ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act7 = ! export ( crime control & detection in/rum5ts & equipm5t1 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate4 #iajb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to c]ta9 human rights violators 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to-- 7#a7 any unit ( ! security =ces ( a =eign gov]nm5t1 7#b7 any ag5cy or in/rum5tality ( a =eign gov]nm5t1 or 7#c7 a private p>tn]1 if ! ,secret>y has cr$ible in=mation t su* unit1 ag5cy or in/rum5tality1 or private p>tn]1 z ! case may be1 has committ$ a gross violation ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights4 7b7 ,exception ,! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 %all n apply if ! ,secret>y det]m9es & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees t effective /eps & corrective measures are be+ tak5 to br+ ! responsible memb]s ( su* unit1 ag5cy or in/rum5tality1 or private p>tn]1 z ! case may be1 to ju/ice4 7c7 ,duty ,to in=m 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! ev5t t funds are )held f any unit pursuant to ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all promptly in=m ! =eign gov]nm5t ( ! basis = su* action & %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 assi/ ! gov]nm5t 9 tak+ effective measures to br+ ! responsible memb]s ( su* unit to ju/ice4 7#b7 ,publication ,! ,secret>y %all make publicly available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ! id5tity ( ea* unit = :i* !re is cr$ible in=mation t su* unit has committ$ a gross violation ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights4 7#c7 ,exception ,! requirem5ts ( p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 %all n apply if ! ,secret>y det]m9es su* application w\ld compromise ,unit$ ,/ates s\rces & me?ods or w\ld jeop>dize ! heal?1 safety1 or human rights ( a witness or in=mant4 7d7 ,cr$ible in=mation ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli%1 & p]iodically update1 proc$ures to-- 7#a7 ma9ta9 a curr5t li/ ( ea* =eign c\ntry ) respect to :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates provides tra9+1 equipm5t1 or o!r types ( assi/ance to any unit ( ! security =ces ( ! gov]nm5t ( su* c\ntry2 7#b7 facilitate receipt by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ,unit$ ,/ates embassies ( in=mation f individuals & organizations outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ab\t gross violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights by any entity describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c7 ( subsection 7a72 7#c7 r\t9ely reque/ & obta9 su* in=mation f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! ,c5tral ,intellig5ce ,ag5cy1 & o!r ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t s\rces dep>tm5ts & ag5cies2 7#d7 syn*ronize in=mation obta9$ f all s\rces2 7#e7 ensure t su* in=mation is evaluat$ & pres]v$2 7#f7 ensure t :5 vett+ an individual = eligibility to receive ,unit$ ,/ates tra9+ ! individual's unit is also vett$2 & 7#g7 seek to id5tify ! unit involv$ :5 cr$ible in=mation ( a gross violation ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights exi/s b ! id5tity ( ! unit is lack+4 7e7 ,inve/igations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u title ,,iii or title ,,iv = purposes ( ga!r+1 receiv+1 pres]v+1 inve/igat+1 & evaluat+ evid5ce ( gross violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights by any entity describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c7 ( subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,supplem5t n supplant ,funds made available "u p>agraph 7#a7 are 9 addition to am\nts o!rwise made available = ! purposes describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7f7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m ag5cy or in/rum5tality ( a =eign gov]nm5t means an ag5cy or in/rum5tality ( a =eign /ate z def9$ 9 section #afjc7;b7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7#b7 ! t]m unit means ! smalle/ unit op]at+ 9 ! field4 #iajc4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts foll[+ c\ps d'tat 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t ^: duly elect$ lead] ! ,secret>y det]m9es has be5 depos$ by viol5ce or ?reat ( viol5ce4 7b7 ,exceptions ,! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 %all n apply ) respect to a =eign gov]nm5t if ! ,secret>y det]m9es & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7#a7 ! purpose & effect ( ! deposition 0 to re/ore democratic gov]nance2 or 7#b7 subsequ5t to ! deposition1 a democratically elect$ gov]nm5t has tak5 (fice4 7c7 ,publication ,a det]m9ation made "u subsection 7a7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7d7 ,waiv] ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a7 may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if1 at lea/ #ae days be=e provid+ assi/ance1 ! ,secret>y submits to ! appropriate congressional committees-- 7#a7 a c]tification t provid+ assi/ance is important to ! national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 a report describ+-- 7,a7 ! types & am\nts ( assi/ance to be provid$ pursuant to ! waiv]2 7,b7 ! ju/ification = ! waiv]2 & 7,c7 ! "t p]iod = :i* ! waiv] w be effective4 #iajd4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t prohibit or imp$e deliv]y ( humanit>ian assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es prohibits or imp$es ! deliv]y ( humanit>ian assi/ance4 7b7 ,publication ,a det]m9ation made "u subsection 7a7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7c7 ,waiv] ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a7 may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if1 at lea/ #ae days be=e provid+ assi/ance1 ! ,secret>y c]tifies & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees t to d s is 9 ! national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #iaje4 ,prohibition on use ( funds to support or ju/ify torture 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no funds made available to c>ry out ?is ,act may be made available to support or ju/ify ! use ( torture or cruel1 inhuman1 or degrad+ treatm5t or puni%m5t by any (ficial or contract employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 7b7 ,report+ ( abuses ,! ,secret>y %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report ( any cr$ible in=mation t an (ficial or contract employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has engag$ 9 a violation ( subsection 7a74 #iajf4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts engag$ 9 intimidation & h>assm5t aga9/ individuals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es is engag$ 9 a consi/5t patt]n ( acts ( intimidation or h>assm5t direct$ aga9/ individuals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,publication ,a det]m9ation made "u subsection 7a7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7c7 ,det]m9ations ,! ,secret>y %all report a det]m9ation "u section 7a7 to ! appropriate congressional committees4 #b ,non-,prolif]ation #ibja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t transf] nucle> enri*m5t equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es has deliv]$ or receiv$ nucle> enri*m5t equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology to or f any o!r c\ntry on or aft] ,augu/ #d1 #aigg4 7b7 ,exception ,! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 %all n apply ) respect to a =eign gov]nm5t if-- 7#a7 ! receiv+ c\ntry _h n be5 designat$ z a /ate sponsor ( t]rorism be=e deliv]y ( su* equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology2 7#b7 ! supply+ & receiv+ c\ntries h rea*$ agreem5t to place all su* equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology1 ^u deliv]y1 "u multilat]al auspices & managem5t :5 available2 7#c7 ! transf]s ( all su* equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology occur 9 compliance ) ! ,guidel9es ( ! ,nucle> ,suppli]s ,gr\p2 & 7#d7 ! receiv+ c\ntry has ent]$ into an agreem5t ) ! ,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy 7,,iaea7 to place all su* equipm5t1 mat]ials1 te*nology1 & all nucle> fuel & facilities 9 ! c\ntry "u ! safegu>ds sy/em ( ! ,,iaea1 & is comply+ ) su* agreem5t4 7c7 ,expiration ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 %all rema9 9 effect until resc9d$4 7d7 ,rescission ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to a =eign gov]nm5t may n be resc9d$ unless ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a report c]tify+ t-- 7#a7 !re has be5 a fundam5tal *ange 9 ! lead]%ip & policies ( ! gov]nm5t2 or 7#b7 ! gov]nm5t has ent]$ into an agreem5t ) ! ,,iaea to place all su* equipm5t1 mat]ials1 te*nology1 & all nucle> fuel & facilities 9 su* c\ntry "u ! safegu>ds sy/em ( ! ,,iaea1 & is comply+ ) su* agreem5t4 7e7 ,publication ,a det]m9ation made "u subsection 7a7 or a report submitt$ "u subsection 7d7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7f7 ,li/ ,! ,secret>y %all include 9 ! annual report requir$ by section #hcjb 7relat+ to congressional budget ju/ification7 a li/ ( gov]nm5ts = :i* det]m9ations "u subsection 7a7 are curr5tly 9 effect4 7g7 ,waiv] ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a7 may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if1 at lea/ #ae days be=e provid+ su* assi/ance1 ! ,presid5t c]tifies & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7#a7 ! t]m9ation ( su* assi/ance w\ld h a s]i\s adv]se effect on vital ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/s2 & 7#b7 ! ,presid5t has receiv$ reliable assurances t ! gov]nm5t-- 7,a7 if a gov]nm5t ( a non-nucle> weapon /ate-- 7i7 w n acquire or develop nucle> weapons or assi/ o!r c\ntries 9 do+ s2 & 7ii7 w ensure t all pa/ & future transf]s ( su* equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology %all be plac$ "u an appropriate safegu>ds sy/em by ! ,,iaea2 & 7,b7 has tak5 or w take effective measures to ensure any future transf]s ( su* equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology are made 9 accordance ) ! ,guidel9es ( ! ,nucle> ,suppli]s ,gr\p4 7h7 ,resolution ( disapproval 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a rescission "u subsection 7d7 or waiv] "u subsection 7g7 ( a det]m9ation "u subsection 7a7 %all cease to be effective if ,congress enacts a jo9t resolution disapprov+ ! propos$ rescission or waiv]4 7#b7 ,jo9t resolution describ$ ,= ! purposes ( p>agraph 7#a71 ! t]m jo9t resolution means only a jo9t resolution introduc$ n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( receipt ( a report "u subsection 7d7 or 7g71 z ! case may be1 ! matt] aft] ! resolv+ clause ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,t ! propos$ submitt$ to ,congress on "u section #ibja ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac is h]eby prohibit$41 ) ! fir/ blank space be+ fill$ ) rescission or waiv]1 z appropriate1 & ! second blank space be+ fill$ ) ! appropriate date4 7#c7 ,congressional proc$ures ,a jo9t resolution describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 & introduc$ )9 ! appropriate #cj-;day p]iod %all be consid]$ 9 ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives 9 accordance ) p>agraphs 7#c7 ?r\gh 7#g7 ( section #hjff7;c7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se ,appropriations ,act1 #aihe 7z conta9$ 9 ,public ,law #ih-dgc71 except t ref]5ces 9 su* p>agraphs to ! ,committees on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate %all be deem$ to be ref]5ces to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate1 respectively4 #ibjb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t transf] nucle> reprocess+ equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology or nucle> explosive devices 7a7 ,prohibition 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$1 & no loans or cr$it by a ,unit$ ,/ates bank or f9ancial in/itution ext5d$1 no goods subject to lic5s+ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates = national security or =eign policy reasons export$1 & no support by ! ,unit$ ,/ates giv5 = any loan or f9ancial or te*nical assi/ance by an int]national f9ancial in/itution1 to a gov]nm5t :i* ! ,presid5t det]m9es-- 7,a7 transf]s to a non-nucle>-weapon /ate a nucle> explosive device1 or any design in=mation or compon5t :i* is det]m9$ by ! ,presid5t to be important to1 & kn[n by ! transf]r+ gov]nm5t to be int5d$ by ! recipi5t /ate = use 91 ! developm5t or manufacture ( any nucle> explosive device2 7,b7 is a non-nucle>-weapon /ate &-- 7i7 receives a nucle> explosive device2 7ii7 detonates a nucle> explosive device2 7iii7 seeks & receives any design in=mation or compon5t :i* is det]m9$ by ! ,presid5t to be important to1 & int5d$ by ! recipi5t /ate = use 91 ! developm5t or manufacture ( any nucle> explosive device2 or 7iv7 on or aft] ,augu/ #h1 #aihe1 exports illegally 7or attempts to export illegally7 f ! ,unit$ ,/ates any mat]ial1 equipm5t1 or te*nology :i* w\ld contribute significantly to ! ability ( su* c\ntry to manufacture a nucle> explosive device1 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! mat]ial1 equipm5t1 or te*nology 0 to be us$ by su* c\ntry 9 ! manufacture ( a nucle> explosive device1 or 7,c7 deliv]s nucle> reprocess+ equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology to any o!r c\ntry or receives su* equipm5t1 mat]ials1 or te*nology f any o!r c\ntry1 on or aft] ,augu/ #d1 #aigg4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#a77;,b77#d71 an export 7or attempt$ export7 by a p]son :o is an ag5t (1 or is o!rwise act+ on behalf ( or 9 ! int]e/s (1 a c\ntry %all be consid]$ to be an export 7or attempt$ export7 by t c\ntry4 7b7 ,exception ,! prohibitions "u subsection 7a7 %all n apply-- 7#a7 to any transaction subject to ! report+ requirem5ts ( title ,v ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7relat+ to congressional ov]sight ( intellig5ce activities72 7#b7 to m$ic9es1 m$ical equipm5t1 & humanit>ian assi/ance2 or 7#c7 to any cr$it1 cr$it gu>antee1 or f9ancial assi/ance provid$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture to support ! pur*ase ( food or o!r agricultural commodity4 7c7 ,waiv] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a7 may be provid$ to a gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! t]m9ation ( su* assi/ance w\ld be s]i\sly prejudicial to ! a*ievem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates nonprolif]ation objectives or o!rwise jeop>dize ! common def5se & security4 7#b7 ,special au?ority ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a77#a77;,b77ii7 may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! gov]nm5t has tak5 a significant comp5satory nonprolif]ation action1 su* z ! decl>ation ( an unlimit$ moratorium on fur!r nucle> detonations1 ! signature & entry-into-=ce ( a legally b9d+ int]national in/rum5t prohibit+ ! production ( additional fissile nucle> mat]ial1 or simil> action4 7#c7 ,effective date ,a c]tification "u p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 %all n take effect until #cj days ( cont9u\s session ( ,congress h elaps$ aft] its submission4 ,= purposes ( ?is p>agraph1 cont9uity ( session ( ,congress is brok5 only by an adj\rnm5t ( ,congress s9e die & ! days on :i* ei!r ,h\se is n 9 session because ( an adj\rnm5t ( m ?an #c days to a day c]ta9 are exclud$ 9 ! computation ( any p]iod ( "t 9 :i* ,congress is 9 cont9u\s session4 7#d7 ,non-delegation or transf] ,! ,presid5t may n delegate or transf] ! ,presid5t's p[]1 au?ority1 or discretion to make or modify det]m9ations "u ?is subsection4 7d7 ,resolution ( disapproval 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a waiv] "u subsection 7c7 ( a det]m9ation "u subsection 7a7 %all cease to be effective if ,congress enacts a jo9t resolution disapprov+ ! propos$ waiv]4 7#b7 ,jo9t resolution describ$ ,= ! purposes ( p>agraph 7#a71 ! t]m jo9t resolution means only a jo9t resolution introduc$ n lat] ?an #cj days ( cont9u\s session ( ,congress 7z describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#c77 aft] receipt ( a c]tification "u subsection 7c71 ! matt] aft] ! resolv+ clause ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,t ! propos$ waiv] "u section #ibjb7;c7 ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac is h]eby prohibit$44 7#c7 ,congressional proc$ures ,a jo9t resolution describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 & introduc$ )9 ! appropriate p]iod %all be consid]$ 9 ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives 9 accordance ) p>agraphs 7#c7 ?r\gh 7#g7 ( section #hjff7;c7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se ,appropriations ,act1 #aihe 7z conta9$ 9 ,public ,law #ih-dgc71 except t ref]5ces 9 su* p>agraphs to ! ,committees on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate %all be deem$ to be ref]5ces to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate1 respectively4 7e7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m non-nucle>-weapon /ate has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #hcj7e7 ( ! ,nucle> ,prolif]ation ,prev5tion ,act ( #aiid 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fcje7e772 & 7#b7 ! t]m nucle> explosive device has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #hcj7d7 ( ! ,nucle> ,prolif]ation ,prev5tion ,act ( #aiid 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fcje7d774 #ibjc4 ,security assi/ance to ,paki/an 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,security assi/ance may be provid$ to ,paki/an aft] ! ,secret>y makes a c]tification 9 accordance ) subsection 7b74 7b7 ,c]tification ,n less ?an #ae days be=e provid+ security assi/ance = ,paki/an 9 a fiscal ye>1 ! ,secret>y %all transmit a c]tification to ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7#a7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,paki/an is cont9u+ to safegu>d its nucle> weapons-relat$ facilities1 mat]ial1 & te*nology f !ft & t]rori/ attack2 & 7#b7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,paki/an dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye> has demon/rat$ a su/a9$ commitm5t to & is mak+ significant ef=ts t[>ds combat+ t]rori/ gr\ps1 tak+ into acc\nt ! ext5t to :i* ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,paki/an has made progress on matt]s su* z-- 7,a7 ceas+ support1 includ+ by any elem5ts )9 ! ,paki/an milit>y or its intellig5ce ag5cy1 to extremi/ & t]rori/ gr\ps1 p>ticul>ly to any gr\p t has conduct$ attacks aga9/ ,unit$ ,/ates or coalition =ces 9 ,afghani/an1 or aga9/ ! t]ritory or p ( neighbor+ c\ntries2 7,b7 prev5t+ al ,qa$a1 ! ,taliban & associat$ t]rori/ gr\ps1 su* z ,la%k>-e-,taiba1 ! ,haqqani ,network & ,jai%-e-,mohamm$1 f op]at+ 9 ! t]ritory ( ,paki/an1 includ+ by /opp+ cross-bord] attacks into neighbor+ c\ntries1 clos+ t]rori/ camps 9 ! ,f$]ally ,adm9i/]$ ,tribal ,areas1 dismantl+ t]rori/ bases ( op]ations 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 includ+ ,quetta & ,muridke1 & tak+ action :5 provid$ ) intellig5ce ab\t high-level t]rori/ t>gets2 & 7,c7 /r5g!n+ c\nt]t]rorism & anti-money laund]+ laws4 7c7 ,waiv] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may waive ! requirem5t conta9$ 9 subsection 7a7 = a fiscal ye> if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t is important to ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to d s4 7#b7 ,prior notice ( waiv] ,! au?ority ( p>agraph 7#a7 may n be ex]cis$ until #g days aft] ! ,secret>y provides to ! appropriate congressional committees a writt5 notice ( ! int5t to issue a waiv] & ! reasons !re=4 ,! notice may be submitt$ 9 classifi$ or unclassifi$ =m1 z necess>y4 7d7 ,effective date ,! provisions ( ?is section %all take effect on ! date on :i* section #bjc ( ! ,enhanc$ ,p>tn]%ip ) ,paki/an ,act ( #bjji 7,public ,law #aaa-gc7 ceases to be effective4 #c ,n>cotics #icja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to drug traffick]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all take all reasonable /eps to ensure t =eign assi/ance is n provid$ to or ?r\gh any individual or entity t ! ,secret>y kn[s or has reason to believe-- 7#a7 has be5 convict$ ( a violation (1 or a conspiracy to violate1 any law or regulation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or a =eign c\ntry relat+ to n>cotic or psy*otropic drugs or o!r controll$ sub/ances2 or 7#b7 is or has be5 an illicit traffick] 9 any su* controll$ sub/ance or is or has be5 a kn[+ assi/or1 abettor1 conspirator1 or collud] ) o!rs 9 ! illicit traffick+ 9 any su* sub/ance4 7b7 ,regulations ,! ,secret>y %all issue regulations to c>ry out ?is section4 7c7 ,congressional notification ,regulations issu$ pursuant to subsection 7b7 %all be submitt$ to ! appropriate congressional committees be=e !y take effect4 7d7 ,unit$ ,/ates def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates includes ea* ,/ate ( ! sev]al ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 ,guam1 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 ! ,virg9 ,isl&s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & any o!r t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #icjb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to /ate sponsors ( drug traffick+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es has expressly cons5t$ to1 or ) k1 all[$1 tol]at$1 or disreg>d$ ! recurr+ use ( any "p ( ! l&1 wat]s1 or airspace ( ! c\ntry = ! transit1 production1 or f9anc+ ( illicit n>cotics4 7b7 ,expiration ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 %all rema9 9 effect until resc9d$4 7c7 ,rescission ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to a gov]nm5t may n be resc9d$ unless ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a report c]tify+ t su* gov]nm5t no long] expressly cons5ts to1 or ) k1 all[s1 tol]ates1 or disreg>ds ! recurr+ use ( any "p ( ! l&1 wat]s1 or airspace ( ! c\ntry = ! transit1 production1 or f9anc+ ( illicit n>cotics4 7d7 ,publication ,a det]m9ation made "u subsection 7a7 & a report submitt$ "u subsection 7c7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7e7 ,li/ ,! ,secret>y %all include 9 ! annual report requir$ by section #hcjb 7relat+ to congressional budget ju/ification7 a li/ ( gov]nm5ts = :i* det]m9ations "u subsection 7a7 are curr5tly 9 effect & ! date on :i* ea* det]m9ation became effective4 7f7 ,waiv] ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a7 may be provid$ to a gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if1 at lea/ #ae days be=e provid+ assi/ance1 ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees-- 7#a7 a c]tification t national security int]e/s or humanit>ian reasons ju/ify su* a waiv]2 & 7#b7 a report describ+-- 7,a7 ! type & am\nt ( assi/ance to be provid$ pursuant to ! waiv]2 7,b7 ! ju/ification = su* waiv]2 & 7,c7 ! "t p]iod = :i* su* waiv] w be effective4 #icjc4 ,prohibition on reimbursem5ts = drug crop eradications ,no =eign assi/ance may be made available to reimburse p]sons 9 =eign c\ntries = ! eradication ( _! illicit drug crops4 #d ,t]rorism ,a ,g5]al provisions #idja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to /ate sponsors ( t]rorism 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es-- 7#a7 has repeat$ly provid$ support = acts ( int]national t]rorism2 or 7#b7 is controll$ by an organization designat$ z a t]rori/ organization "u section #bai ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act4 7b7 ,expiration ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 %all rema9 9 effect until resc9d$4 7c7 ,rescission ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to a gov]nm5t may n be resc9d$ unless ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees-- 7#a7 be=e ! propos$ rescission w\ld take effect1 a report c]tify+ t-- 7,a7 !re has be5 a fundam5tal *ange 9 ! lead]%ip & policies ( ! gov]nm5t2 7,b7 ! gov]nm5t is n support+ acts ( int]national t]rorism2 & 7,c7 ! gov]nm5t has provid$ assurances t x w n support acts ( int]national t]rorism 9 ! future2 or 7#b7 at lea/ #de days be=e ! propos$ rescission w\ld take effect1 a report ju/ify+ ! rescission & c]tify+ t-- 7,a7 ! gov]nm5t has n provid$ any support = int]national t]rorism dur+ ! prec$+ #f-mon? p]iod2 & 7,b7 ! gov]nm5t has provid$ assurances t x w n support acts ( int]national t]rorism 9 ! future4 7d7 ,publication ,a det]m9ation made "u subsection 7a7 or a report submitt$ "u subsection 7c7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7e7 ,li/ ,! ,secret>y %all include 9 ! annual report requir$ by section #hcjb 7relat+ to congressional budget ju/ification7 a li/ ( gov]nm5ts = :i* det]m9ations "u subsection 7a7 are curr5tly 9 effect4 7f7 ,waiv] ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a7 may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if1 at lea/ #ae days be=e provid+ assi/ance1 ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees-- 7#a7 a c]tification t national security int]e/s or humanit>ian reasons ju/ify a su* a waiv]2 & 7#b7 a report describ+-- 7,a7 ! type & am\nt ( assi/ance to be provid$ pursuant to ! waiv]2 7,b7 ! ju/ification = su* waiv]2 & 7,c7 ! "t p]iod = :i* su* waiv] w be effective4 7g7 ,resolution ( disapproval 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a rescission "u subsection 7c77#b7 or a waiv] "u subsection 7f7 ( a det]m9ation "u subsection 7a7 %all cease to be effective if ,congress enacts a jo9t resolution disapprov+ ! propos$ rescission or waiv]4 7#b7 ,jo9t resolution describ$ ,= ! purposes ( p>agraph 7#a71 ! t]m jo9t resolution means only a jo9t resolution introduc$ n lat] ?an #de days aft] ! date ( receipt ( a report "u subsection 7c77#b7 or n lat] ?an #ae days aft] receipt ( a c]tification "u subsection 7f71 z ! case may be1 ! matt] aft] ! resolv+ clause ( :i* is z foll[s3 ,t ! propos$ submitt$ to ,congress on "u section #idja ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac is h]eby prohibit$41 ) ! fir/ blank space be+ fill$ ) rescission or waiv]1 z appropriate1 & ! second blank space be+ fill$ ) ! appropriate date4 7#c7 ,congressional proc$ures ,a jo9t resolution describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 & introduc$ )9 ! appropriate p]iod %all be consid]$ 9 ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives 9 accordance ) p>agraphs 7#c7 ?r\gh 7#g7 ( section #hjff7;c7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se ,appropriations ,act1 #aihe 7z conta9$ 9 ,public ,law #ih-dgc71 except t ref]5ces 9 su* p>agraphs to ! ,committees on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,s5ate %all be deem$ to be ref]5ces to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate1 respectively4 7h7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m support = acts ( int]national t]rorism includes-- 7#a7 expressly cons5t+ to1 or ) k1 all[+1 tol]at+1 or disreg>d+ ! recurr+ use ( any "p ( ! l&1 wat]s1 or airspace ( ! c\ntry by a t]rori/ or t]rori/ organization-- 7,a7 to c>ry out t]rori/ activities1 includ+ tra9+1 f9anc+1 & recruitm5t2 or 7,b7 z a transit po9t2 7#b7 grant+ sanctu>y f prosecution to any individual or gr\p :i* has committ$ an act ( int]national t]rorism2 or 7#c7 willfully aid+ or abett+-- 7,a7 ! int]national prolif]ation ( nucle> explosive devices to individuals or gr\ps2 7,b7 ! acquisition by individuals or gr\ps ( unsafegu>d$ special nucle> mat]ial2 & 7,c7 ! ef=ts ( an individual or gr\p to use1 develop1 produce1 /ockpile1 or o!rwise acquire *emical1 biological1 or radiological weapons4 #idjb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to =eign gov]nm5ts support+ /ate sponsors ( t]rorism 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es provides assi/ance 7o!r ?an humanit>ian assi/ance7 to1 or transf]s le?al milit>y equipm5t to1 a /ate sponsor ( t]rorism4 7b7 ,applicability ,! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 %all apply only to assi/ance provid$ or transf]s made aft] ! date on :i* a gov]nm5t 0 designat$ z a /ate sponsor ( t]rorism4 7c7 ,expiration ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 %all rema9 9 effect until resc9d$4 7d7 ,rescission ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to a gov]nm5t may n be resc9d$ unless ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a report c]tify+ t-- 7#a7 ! gov]nm5t has n provid$ assi/ance or transf]r$ le?al milit>y equipm5t to a /ate sponsor ( t]rorism dur+ ! prec$+ #ab-mon? p]iod2 7#b7 !re has be5 a fundam5tal *ange 9 ! lead]%ip & policies ( ! gov]nm5t2 & 7#c7 ! gov]nm5t has provid$ assurances t x w n provide assi/ance or transf] le?al milit>y equipm5t to a /ate sponsor ( t]rorism 9 ! future4 7e7 ,publication ,a det]m9ation made "u subsection 7a7 & a report submitt$ "u subsection 7d7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7f7 ,li/ ,! ,secret>y %all include 9 ! annual report requir$ by section #hcjb 7relat+ to congressional budget ju/ification7 a li/ ( gov]nm5ts = :i* det]m9ations "u subsection 7a7 are curr5tly 9 effect4 7g7 ,waiv] ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a7 may be provid$ to a gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if1 at lea/ #ae days be=e provid+ assi/ance1 ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees-- 7#a7 a c]tification t provid+ =eign assi/ance to ! gov]nm5t is important to ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 a report describ+-- 7,a7 ! type & am\nt ( assi/ance to be provid$ pursuant to ! waiv]2 7,b7 ! ju/ification = su* waiv]2 & 7,c7 ! "t p]iod = :i* su* waiv] w be effective4 #idjc4 ,prohibition on transactions ) /ate sponsors ( t]rorism 7a7 ,prohibit$ transactions by ! unit$ /ates gov]nm5t ,! foll[+ transactions by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t are prohibit$3 7#a7 ,export+ or o!rwise provid+ 7by sale1 lease or loan1 grant1 or o!r means71 directly or indirectly1 any munitions item to a c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 "u ! au?ority ( ?is ,act or any o!r law 7except z provid$ 9 subsection 7g774 ,9 implem5t+ ?is p>agraph1 ! ,presid5t-- 7,a7 %all susp5d deliv]y to su* c\ntry ( any su* item pursuant to any su* transaction :i* has n be5 complet$ at ! "t ! ,secret>y makes ! det]m9ation describ$ 9 section #idja7;a7 ) respect to ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry2 & 7,b7 %all t]m9ate any lease or loan to su* c\ntry ( any su* item :i* is 9 effect at ! "t ! ,secret>y makes t det]m9ation4 7#b7 ,provid+ cr$its1 gu>antees1 or o!r f9ancial assi/ance "u ! au?ority ( ?is ,act or any o!r law 7except z provid$ 9 subsection 7g771 ) respect to ! acquisition ( any munitions item by a c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7d74 ,9 implem5t+ ?is p>agraph1 ! ,presid5t %all susp5d exp5ditures pursuant to any su* assi/ance obligat$ be=e ! ,secret>y makes ! det]m9ation describ$ 9 section #idja7;a7 ) respect to ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry4 ,! ,presid5t may au?orize exp5ditures o!rwise requir$ to be susp5d$ pursuant to ! prec$+ s5t5ce if ! ,presid5t has det]m9$1 & report$ to ,congress1 t susp5sion ( ^? exp5ditures causes undue f9ancial h>d%ip to a suppli]1 %ipp]1 or simil> p]son & all[+ ! exp5diture w n result 9 any munitions item be+ made available = use by su* c\ntry4 7#c7 ,cons5t+ "u ?is ,act1 or "u any o!r law 7except z provid$ 9 subsection 7g771 to any transf] ( any munitions item to a c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7d74 ,9 implem5t+ ?is p>agraph1 ! ,presid5t %all )draw any su* cons5t1 :i* is 9 effect at ! "t ! ,secret>y makes ! det]m9ation describ$ 9 section #idja7;a7 ) respect to ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry1 except t ?is s5t5ce does n apply ) respect to any item t has already be5 transf]r$ to su* c\ntry4 7#d7 ,provid+ any lic5se or o!r approval "u ?is ,act = any export or o!r transf] 7includ+ by means ( a te*nical assi/ance agreem5t1 manufactur+ lic5s+ agreem5t1 or coproduction agreem5t7 ( any munitions item to a c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7d74 ,9 implem5t+ ?is p>agraph1 ! ,presid5t %all susp5d any su* lic5se or o!r approval :i* is 9 effect at ! "t ! ,secret>y makes ! det]m9ation describ$ 9 section #idja7;a7 ) respect to ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry1 except t ?is s5t5ce does n apply ) respect to any item t has already be5 export$ or o!rwise transf]r$ to su* c\ntry4 7#e7 ,o!rwise facilitat+ ! acquisition ( any munitions item by a /ate sponsor ( t]rorism4 ,?is p>agraph applies ) respect to activities und]tak5-- 7,a7 by any dep>tm5t1 ag5cy1 or o!r in/rum5tality ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 7,b7 by any (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 7includ+ memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces72 or 7,c7 by any o!r p]son at ! reque/ or on behalf ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 ,! ,presid5t may waive ! requirem5ts ( ! second s5t5ce ( p>agraph 7#a71 ! second s5t5ce ( p>agraph 7#c71 & ! second s5t5ce ( p>agraph 7#d7 to ! ext5t t ! ,presid5t det]m9es1 aft] consultation ) ,congress1 t unusual & compell+ circum/ances require t ! ,presid5t n take ! actions specifi$ 9 t s5t5ce4 7b7 ,prohibit$ transactions by unit$ /ates p]sons 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son may n take any ( ! foll[+ actions3 7,a7 ,export+ any munitions item to any c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7d74 7,b7 ,sell+1 leas+1 loan+1 grant+1 or o!rwise provid+ any munitions item to any c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7d74 7,c7 ,sell+1 leas+1 loan+1 grant+1 or o!rwise provid+ any munitions item to any recipi5t :i* is n ! gov]nm5t ( or a p]son 9 a c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 if ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son has reason to "k t ! munitions item w be made available to any c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7d74 7,d7 ,tak+ any o!r action :i* w\ld facilitate ! acquisition1 directly or indirectly1 ( any munitions item by a /ate sponsor ( t]rorism1 or any p]son act+ on behalf ( t gov]nm5t1 if ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son has reason to "k t action w facilitate ! acquisition ( t item by su* a gov]nm5t or p]son4 7#b7 ,liability = actions ( =eign subsidi>ies1 etc ,a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son violates ?is subsection if a corporation or o!r p]son t is controll$ 9 fact by t ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 7z det]m9$ "u regulations1 :i* ! ,presid5t %all issue71 takes an action describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#c7 ,applicability to actions outside ! unit$ /ates ,p>agraph 7#a7 applies ) respect to actions describ$ 9 t p>agraph :i* are tak5 ei!r )9 or outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates by a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son describ$ 9 subsection 7k77#b77;,a7 or 7,b74 ,to ! ext5t provid$ 9 regulations issu$ "u subsection 7k77#b77;,d71 p>agraph 7#a7 applies ) respect to actions describ$ 9 t p>agraph :i* are tak5 outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates by a p]son designat$ z a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 9 ^? regulations4 7c7 ,transf]s to gov]nm5ts & p]sons cov]$ ,?is section applies ) respect to-- 7#a7 ! acquisition ( munitions items by a /ate sponsor ( t]rorism2 & 7#b7 ! acquisition ( munitions items by any individual1 gr\p1 or o!r p]son )9 a c\ntry describ$ 9 subsection 7d71 except to ! ext5t t subp>agraph 7,d7 ( subsection 7b77#a7 provides o!rwise4 7d7 ,c\ntries cov]$ by prohibition ,! prohibitions conta9$ 9 ?is section apply ) respect to any c\ntry t is ! subject ( a det]m9ation "u section #idja7;a71 :i* has n be5 waiv$ or resc9d$4 7e7 ,publication ( det]m9ations ,ea* det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7d7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7f7 ,waiv] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may waive ! prohibitions conta9$ 9 ?is section ) respect to a specific transaction if-- 7,a7 ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! transaction is ess5tial to ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 n less ?an #ae days prior to ! propos$ transaction1 ! ,presid5t-- 7i7 consults ) ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7ii7 submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a report conta9+-- 7,i7 ! "n ( any c\ntry involv$ 9 ! propos$ transaction1 ! id5tity ( any recipi5t ( ! items to be provid$ pursuant to ! propos$ transaction1 & ! anticipat$ use ( ^? items2 7,,ii7 a description ( ! munitions items involv$ 9 ! propos$ transaction 7includ+ _! m>ket value7 & ! actual sale price at ea* /ep 9 ! transaction 7or if ! items are transf]r$ by o!r ?an sale1 ! mann] 9 :i* !y w be provid$72 7,,iii7 ! reasons :y ! propos$ transaction is ess5tial to ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ju/ification = su* propos$ transaction2 7,,iv7 ! date on :i* ! propos$ transaction is expect$ to occur2 & 7,v7 ! "n ( ea* ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t dep>tm5t1 ag5cy1 or o!r entity involv$ 9 ! propos$ transaction1 e =eign gov]nm5t involv$ 9 ! propos$ transaction1 & e private p>ty ) significant p>ticipation 9 ! propos$ transaction4 7#b7 ,=m ,to ! ext5t possible1 ! in=mation specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b77ii7 %all be provid$ 9 unclassifi$ =m1 ) any classifi$ in=mation provid$ 9 an add5dum to ! report4 7g7 ,exemption = transactions subject to national security act report+ requirem5ts ,! prohibitions conta9$ 9 ?is section d n apply ) respect to any transaction subject to report+ requirem5ts "u title ,v ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dac et seq42 relat+ to congressional ov]sight ( intellig5ce activities74 7h7 ,relation to o!r laws 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,) reg>d to munitions items controll$ pursuant to ?is ,act1 ! provisions ( ?is section %all apply not)/&+ any o!r provisions ( law1 o!r ?an section #ifjc4 7#b7 ,waiv] au?ority ,if ! au?ority ( section #ifjc7;a7 is us$ to p]mit a transaction "u ?is ,act :i* is o!rwise prohibit$ by ?is section1 ! writt5 policy ju/ification requir$ by t section %all include ! in=mation specifi$ 9 subsection 7f77#b77;,b7 ( ?is section4 7i7 ,crim9al p5alty ,any p]son :o willfully violates ?is section %all be f9$ = ea* violation n m ?an #a1jjj1jjj1 imprison$ n m ?an #aj ye>s1 or bo?4 7j7 ,civil p5alties2 en=cem5t ,9 ! en=cem5t ( ?is section1 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to ex]cise ! same p[]s conc]n+ violations & en=cem5t :i* are conf]r$ ^u dep>tm5ts1 ag5cies1 & (ficials by sections #aa7;c71 #aa7;e71 #aa7;g71 & #ab7;a7 ( ! ,export ,adm9i/ration ,act ( #aigi 7z cont9u$ 9 effect "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act7 7subject to ! same t]ms & conditions z are applicable to su* p[]s "u t ,act71 except t section #aa7;c77#b77;,b7 ( su* ,act %all n apply1 & in/ead1 z prescrib$ 9 regulations issu$ "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may assess civil p5alties = violations ( ?is ,act & regulations prescrib$ !reund] & fur!r may comm5ce a civil action to recov] su* civil p5alties1 & except fur!r t1 not)/&+ section #aa7;c7 ( t ,act1 ! civil p5alty = ea* violation ( ?is section may n exce$ #ejj1jjj4 7k7 ,def9itions ,z us$ 9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m munitions item means any item enum]at$ on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions li/ 7)\t reg>d to :e!r ! item is import$ into or export$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates72 7#b7 ! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means-- 7,a7 any citiz5 or p]man5t resid5t ali5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 any sole proprietor%ip1 p>tn]%ip1 company1 association1 or corporation hav+ its pr9cipal place ( bus9ess )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any ,/ate1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 or any t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,c7 any o!r p]son ) respect to t p]son's actions :ile 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,d7 to ! ext5t provid$ 9 regulations issu$ by ! ,secret>y1 any p]son t is n describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 or 7,c7 b-- 7i7 is a =eign subsidi>y or affiliate ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 & is controll$ 9 fact by t ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 7z det]m9$ 9 accordance ) ^? regulations71 or 7ii7 is o!rwise subject to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) respect to t p]son's actions :ile outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 ! t]m nucle> explosive device has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #hcj7d7 ( ! ,nucle> ,prolif]ation ,prev5tion ,act ( #aiid 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fcje7d772 & 7#d7 ! t]m unsafegu>d$ special nucle> mat]ial has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #hcj7h7 ( ! ,nucle> ,prolif]ation ,prev5tion ,act ( #aiid 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fcje 7#h774 #idjd4 ,transactions ) c\ntries n fully coop]at+ ) ,unit$ ,/ates c\nt]t]rorism ef=ts 7a7 ,prohibit$ transactions ,no def5se article or def5se s]vice may be sold or lic5s$ = export "u ?is ,act 9 a fiscal ye> to a =eign c\ntry ^: gov]nm5t ! ,secret>y det]m9es & c]tifies to ,congress1 by ,may #ae ( ! cal5d> ye> 9 :i* t fiscal ye> beg9s1 is n coop]at+ fully ) ,unit$ ,/ates c\nt]t]rorism ef=ts4 7b7 ,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may waive ! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 ) respect to a specific transaction if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! transaction is important to ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #idje4 ,)hold+ ( ,unit$ ,/ates proportionate %>e = c]ta9 programs ( int]national organizations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no contributions by ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be made to any int]national organization = ! ,unit$ ,/ates proportionate %>e = programs 9 c\ntries det]m9$ to be /ate sponsors ( t]rorism 9 accordance ) section #idja7;a74 7b7 ,proportionate %>e ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 review1 at lea/ annually1 ! budgets & acc\nts ( all int]national organizations receiv+ funds "u ?is ,act2 & 7#b7 report to ! appropriate congressional committees ! am\nts ( funds exp5d$ by ea* su* organization = ! purposes describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 & ! am\nt contribut$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ea* su* organization4 7c7 ,exceptions ,! limitation 9 subsection 7a7 %all n apply to contributions to ! ,int]national ,atomic ,en]gy ,ag5cy or ! ,unit$ ,nations ,*ildr5's ,fund 7,,unicef74 ,b ,middle ,ea/ provisions #idaa4 ,conditional contributions to c]ta9 int]national organizations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no contributions by ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all be made to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,relief & ,works ,ag5cy = ,pale/9e ,refugees 9 ! ,ne> ,ea/4 7b7 ,exception ,! limitation 9 subsection 7a7 %all n apply if ! ,secret>y det]m9es & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! ,unit$ ,nations ,relief & ,works ,ag5cy is tak+ all possible measures to assure t no "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates contribution %all be us$ to provide assi/ance to any refugee :o is receiv+ milit>y tra9+ z a memb] ( any t]rori/ gr\p or gu]rilla-type organization or :o has engag$ 9 any act ( t]rorism4 #idab4 ,limitation on assi/ance to ! ,pale/9ian ,au?ority 7a7 ,limitation ,assi/ance may be provid$ "u ?is ,act to ! ,hamas-controll$ ,pale/9ian ,au?ority only dur+ a p]iod = :i* a c]tification describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 is 9 effect4 7b7 ,c]tification ,a c]tification describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 is a c]tification transmitt$ by ! ,presid5t to ,congress t conta9s a det]m9ation ( ! ,presid5t t-- 7#a7 no m9i/ry1 ag5cy1 or in/rum5tality ( ! ,pale/9ian ,au?ority is effectively controll$ by ,hamas1 unless ! ,hamas-controll$ ,pale/9ian ,au?ority has-- 7,a7 publicly ackn[l$g$ ! ,jewi% /ate ( ,israel's "r to exi/2 & 7,b7 committ$ itself & is adh]+ to all previ\s agreem5ts & und]/&+s ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,israel1 & ) ! int]national community1 includ+ agreem5ts & und]/&+s pursuant to ! ,p]=mance-,bas$ ,roadmap to a ,p]man5t ,two-,/ate ,solution to ! ,israeli-,pale/9ian ,conflict 7commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,roadmap72 & 7#b7 ! ,hamas-controll$ ,pale/9ian ,au?ority has made demon/rable progress t[>d-- 7,a7 complet+ ! process ( purg+ f its security s]vices individuals ) ties to t]rorism2 7,b7 dismantl+ all t]rori/ infra/ructure )9 its jurisdiction1 confiscat+ unau?oriz$ weapons1 arre/+ & br++ t]rori/s to ju/ice1 de/roy+ unau?oriz$ arms factories1 ?w>t+ & preempt+ t]rori/ attacks1 & fully coop]at+ ) ,israel's security s]vices2 7,c7 halt+ all anti-,am]ican & anti-,israel incitem5t 9 ,pale/9ian ,au?ority-controll$ electronic & pr9t m$ia & 9 s*ools1 mosques1 & o!r in/itutions x controls1 & replac+ educational mat]ials1 includ+ textbooks1 ) mat]ials t promote peace1 tol]ance1 & coexi/5ce ) ,israel2 7,d7 ensur+ democracy1 ! rule ( law1 & an indep5d5t judici>y1 & adopt+ o!r re=ms su* z ensur+ transp>5t & acc\ntable gov]nance2 & 7,e7 ensur+ ! f9ancial transp>5cy & acc\ntability ( all gov]nm5t m9i/ries & op]ations4 7c7 ,rec]tifications ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t transmits to ,congress an initial c]tification "u subsection 7b71 & e six mon?s !reaft]-- 7#a7 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ,congress a rec]tification t ! conditions describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 are cont9u+ to be met2 or 7#b7 if ! ,presid5t is unable to make su* a rec]tification1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ,congress a report t conta9s ! reasons !re=4 7d7 ,congressional notification ,assi/ance made available "u ?is ,act to ! ,pale/9ian ,au?ority may n be provid$ until #ae days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t has provid$ notice !re( to ! appropriate congressional committees 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures applicable to reprogramm+ notifications "u section #hdja4 7e7 ,national security waiv] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,presid5t may waive subsection 7a7 ) respect to-- 7,a7 ! adm9i/rative & p]sonal security co/s ( ! ,(fice ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,pale/9ian ,au?ority2 7,b7 ! activities ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,pale/9ian ,au?ority to fulfill 8 or h] duties z ,presid5t1 includ+ to ma9ta9 control ( ! managem5t & security ( bord] cross+s1 to fo/] ! ,middle ,ea/ peace process1 & to promote democracy & ! rule ( law2 & 7,c7 assi/ance = ! judici>y bran* ( ! ,pale/9ian ,au?ority & o!r entities4 7#b7 ,c]tification ,! ,presid5t may only ex]cise ! waiv] au?ority "u p>agraph 7#a7 aft]-- 7,a7 consult+ )1 & submitt+ a writt5 policy ju/ification to1 ! appropriate congressional committees2 & 7,b7 c]tify+ to ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7i7 x is 9 ! national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to provide assi/ance o!rwise prohibit$ "u subsection 7a72 & 7ii7 ! individual or entity = :i* assi/ance is propos$ to be provid$ is n a memb] (1 or effectively controll$ by 7z ! case may be71 ,hamas or any o!r =eign t]rori/ organization4 7#c7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #aj days aft] ex]cis+ ! waiv] au?ority "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report describ+ h[ ! funds provid$ pursuant to su* waiv] w be sp5t & detail+ ! acc\nt+ proc$ures t are 9 place to ensure prop] ov]sight & acc\ntability4 7#d7 ,treatm5t ( c]tification z notification ( program *ange ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! c]tification requir$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,b7 %all be deem$ to be a notification "u section #hdja & %all be consid]$ 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures applicable to notifications submitt$ pursuant to t section4 7f7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m ,pale/9ian ,au?ority means ! int]im ,pale/9ian adm9i/rative organization t gov]ns "p ( ! ,we/ ,bank & all ( ! ,gaza ,/rip 7or any successor ,pale/9ian gov]n+ entity71 includ+ ! ,pale/9ian ,legislative ,c\ncil4 #idac4 ,limitation on assi/ance = ! ,we/ ,bank & ,gaza 7a7 ,limitation ,assi/ance may be provid$ "u ?is ,act to nongov]nm5tal organizations = ! ,we/ ,bank & ,gaza only dur+ a p]iod = :i* a c]tification describ$ 9 section #idab7;b7 is 9 effect ) respect to ! ,pale/9ian ,au?ority4 7b7 ,exceptions ,subsection 7a7 %all n apply ) respect to ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,assi/ance to meet basic human ne$s ,assi/ance to meet food1 wat]1 m$ic9e1 heal?1 or sanitation ne$s1 or o!r assi/ance to meet basic human ne$s4 7#b7 ,assi/ance to promote democracy ,assi/ance to promote democracy1 human rights1 fre$om ( ! press1 non-viol5ce1 reconciliation1 & peaceful coexi/5ce1 provid$ t su* assi/ance does n directly b5efit ,hamas or any o!r =eign t]rori/ organization4 7#c7 ,assi/ance = individual memb]s ( ! pale/9ian legislative c\ncil ,assi/ance1 o!r ?an fund+ ( sal>ies or sal>y supplem5ts1 to individual memb]s ( ! ,pale/9ian ,legislative ,c\ncil :o ! ,presid5t det]m9es are n memb]s ( ,hamas or any o!r =eign t]rori/ organization1 = ! purposes ( facilitat+ ! att5dance ( su* memb]s 9 programs = ! developm5t ( in/itutions ( democratic gov]nance1 includ+ enhanc+ ! transp>5t & acc\ntable op]ations ( su* in/itutions1 & provid+ support = ! ,middle ,ea/ peace process4 7#d7 ,o!r types ( assi/ance ,any o!r type ( assi/ance if ! ,presid5t-- 7,a7 det]m9es t ! provision ( su* assi/ance is 9 ! national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 n less ?an #cj days prior to ! obligation ( am\nts = ! provision ( su* assi/ance-- 7i7 consults ) ! appropriate congressional committees reg>d+ ! specific programs1 projects1 & activities to be c>ri$ out us+ su* assi/ance2 & 7ii7 submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a writt5 memor&um t conta9s ! det]m9ation ( ! ,presid5t "u subp>agraph 7,a74 7c7 ,m>k+ requirem5t ,assi/ance provid$ "u ?is ,act to nongov]nm5tal organizations = ! ,we/ ,bank & ,gaza %all be m>k$ z assi/ance f ! ,am]ican p or ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t unless ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate or1 z appropriate1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 det]m9es t su* m>k+ w endang] ! lives or safety ( p]sons deliv]+ su* assi/ance or w\ld h an adv]se effect on ! implem5tation ( t assi/ance4 7d7 ,congressional notification ,assi/ance made available "u ?is ,act to nongov]nm5tal organizations = ! ,we/ ,bank & ,gaza may n be provid$ until #ae days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t has provid$ notice !re( to ! appropriate congressional committees 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures applicable to reprogramm+ notifications "u section #hdja4 #e ,trade & comm]ce #ieja4 ,prohibition on assi/ance = export+ ,unit$ ,/ates jobs 7a7 ,inc5tives & inducem5ts ,no =eign assi/ance may be made available to provide any f9ancial inc5tive to a bus9ess ent]prise locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! purpose ( induc+ su* ent]prise to relocate outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 if su* inc5tive or inducem5t is likely to r$uce ! numb] ( employees ( su* bus9ess ent]prise 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates because ,unit$ ,/ates production is be+ replac$ by su* ent]prise outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,work]s' rights ,no =eign assi/ance may be made available = any program1 project1 or activity t contributes to ! violation ( int]nationally recogniz$ work] rights 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #ejg7d7 ( ! ,trade ,act ( #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bdfg7d777 ( work]s 9 a p>tn] c\ntry1 includ+ any designat$ zone or area 9 ! c\ntry4 #iejb4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t expropriate ,unit$ ,/ates prop]ty 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t :i* ! ,secret>y det]m9es has-- 7#a7 on or aft] ,janu>y #a1 #aifb-- 7,a7 nationaliz$ or expropriat$ or seiz$ own]%ip or control ( prop]ty own$ by any ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or by any corporation1 p>tn]%ip1 or association n less ?an #ej p]c5t b5eficially own$ by ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s2 7,b7 tak5 /eps to repudiate or nullify exi/+ contracts or agreem5ts ) any ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or any corporation1 p>tn]%ip1 or association n less ?an #ej p]c5t b5eficially own$ by ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s2 or 7,c7 impos$ or en=c$ discrim9atory taxes or o!r exactions1 or re/rictive ma9t5ance or op]ational conditions1 or has tak5 o!r actions1 :i* h ! effect ( nationaliz+1 expropriat+1 or o!rwise seiz+ own]%ip or control ( prop]ty s own$2 & 7#b7 fail$ )9 a reasonable "t to take appropriate /eps1 :i* may include arbitration1 to-- 7,a7 dis*>ge its obligations "u int]national law t[>d su* citiz5 or entity1 includ+ spe$y comp5sation = su* prop]ty 9 conv]tible =eign ex*ange1 equival5t to ! full value !re(1 z requir$ by int]national law2 or 7,b7 provide relief f su* taxes1 exactions1 or conditions1 z ! case may be4 7b7 ,reasonable "t def9$ ,= ! purposes ( subsection 7a77#b71 ! t]m reasonable "t means-- 7#a7 n m ?an six mon?s aft] an action describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a72 or 7#b7 9 ! ev5t ( a ref]ral to ! ,=eign ,claims ,settlem5t ,commission ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 n m ?an tw5ty days aft] ! report ( ! ,commission is receiv$4 7c7 ,expiration ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 %all rema9 9 effect until resc9d$4 7d7 ,rescission ( det]m9ations ,a det]m9ation ( ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to a =eign gov]nm5t %all n be resc9d$ unless ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees a report c]tify+ t ! gov]nm5t has tak5 appropriate /eps to-- 7#a7 dis*>ge its obligations "u int]national law t[>d su* citiz5 or entity2 or 7#b7 provide relief f ! taxes1 exactions1 or conditions1 z ! case may be4 7e7 ,publication ,a det]m9ation made "u subsection 7a7 or a report submitt$ "u subsection 7d7 %all be publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7f7 ,li/ ,! ,secret>y %all include 9 ! annual report requir$ by section #hcjb 7relat+ to congressional budget ju/ification7 a li/ ( =eign gov]nm5ts = :i* det]m9ations "u subsection 7a7 are curr5tly 9 effect4 7g7 ,waiv] ,assi/ance prohibit$ by subsection 7a7 may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t describ$ 9 t subsection if1 at lea/ #ae days be=e provid+ assi/ance1 ! ,presid5t submits to ! appropriate congressional committees-- 7#a7 a c]tification t su* a waiv] is important to ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 a report describ+-- 7,a7 ! type & am\nt ( assi/ance to be provid$ pursuant to ! waiv]2 7,b7 ! ju/ification = su* waiv]2 & 7,c7 ! "t p]iod = :i* su* waiv] w be effective4 7h7 ,=eign claims settlem5t commission 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,^u reque/ ( ! ,presid5t 7)9 #gj days aft] an action ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a77#a771 ! ,=eign ,claims ,settlem5t ,commission ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7e/abli%$ pursuant to ,reorganization ,plan ,no4 #a ( #aied1 #fh ,/at4 #abgi7 is h]eby au?oriz$ to evaluate expropriat$ prop]ty1 det]m9+ ! full value ( any prop]ty nationaliz$1 expropriat$1 or seiz$1 or subject to discrim9atory or o!r actions z a=esaid1 = purposes ( ?is section & to r5d] an advisory report to ! ,presid5t )9 #ij days aft] su* reque/4 7#b7 ,=m ( report ,unless au?oriz$ by ! ,presid5t1 ! ,commission %all n publi% its advisory report except to ! citiz5 or entity own+ su* prop]ty4 7#c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ su* am\nts1 to rema9 available until exp5d$1 z may be necess>y f "t to "t to enable ! ,commission to c>ry out exp$iti\sly its functions "u ?is subsection4 7i7 ,f$]al act ( /ate doctr9e 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 no c\rt 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all decl9e on ! gr\nd ( ! ,f$]al act ( /ate doctr9e to make a det]m9ation on ! m]its giv+ effect to ! pr9ciples ( int]national law 9 a case 9 :i* claim ( title or o!r "r to prop]ty is ass]t$ by any p>ty1 includ+ a =eign /ate 7or a p>ty claim+ ?r\gh su* /ate71 bas$ ^u 7or trac$ ?r\gh7 a confiscation or o!r tak+ aft] ,janu>y #a1 #aiei1 by an act ( t /ate 9 violation ( ! pr9ciples ( int]national law1 includ+ ! pr9ciples ( comp5sation & ! o!r /&>ds set out 9 ?is section4 7#b7 ,exceptions ,?is subsection %all n be applicable-- 7,a7 9 any case 9 :i* an act ( a =eign /ate is n contr>y to int]national law or ) respect to a claim ( title or o!r "r to prop]ty acquir$ pursuant to an irrevocable lett] ( cr$it ( n m ?an #ahj days duration issu$ 9 good fai? prior to ! "t ( ! confiscation or o!r tak+2 or 7,b7 9 any case ) respect to :i* ! ,presid5t det]m9es t application ( ! act ( /ate doctr9e is requir$ 9 t p>ticul> case by ! =eign policy int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & a sugge/ion to ?is effect is fil$ on ! ,presid5t's behalf 9 t case ) ! c\rt4 #iejc4 ,prohibition on assi/ance = comp5sation relat+ to expropriat$ or nationaliz$ prop]ty 7a7 ,prohibition ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to comp5sate own]s = expropriat$ or nationaliz$ prop]ty &1 ^u f9d+ by ! ,presid5t t su* assi/ance has be5 us$ by a gov]nm5t = su* purpose1 no fur!r assi/ance "u ?is ,act may be provid$ to ! gov]nm5t until appropriate reimbursem5t is made to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,exception ,! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 %all n apply to monet>y assi/ance made available = use by a =eign gov]nm5t to comp5sate nationals ( t c\ntry 9 accordance ) a l& re=m program if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t monet>y assi/ance = su* l& re=m program w fur!r ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #iejd4 ,prohibition on assi/ance to gov]nm5ts t refuse extradition reque/s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no assi/ance "u ?is ,act 7o!r ?an assi/ance "u title ,v7 may be provid$ to ! c5tral gov]nm5t ( a c\ntry :i* has notifi$ ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ( its refusal to extradite to ! ,unit$ ,/ates any individual indict$ = a crim9al (f5se = :i* ! maximum p5alty is life imprisonm5t )\t ! possibility ( p>ole or = kill+ a law en=cem5t (fic]1 z specifi$ 9 a ,unit$ ,/ates extradition reque/4 7b7 ,applicability ,! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 %all only apply to ! c5tral gov]nm5t ( a c\ntry-- 7#a7 ) :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates ma9ta9s diplomatic relations2 & 7#b7 :i* is violat+ ! t]ms & conditions ( its extradition treaty ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,waiv] ,! ,secret>y may waive ! prohibition 9 subsection 7a7 on a case-by-case basis if ! ,secret>y c]tifies & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees pursuant to section #hdja t su* waiv] is important to ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #ieje4 ,prohibition on taxation ( =eign assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign assi/ance may be provid$ to a =eign gov]nm5t "u a bilat]al agreem5t ent]$ into aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act gov]n+ ! t]ms & conditions "u :i* su* assi/ance is to be provid$ unless su* agreem5t includes a provision /at+ t ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance %all be exempt f taxation or reimburs$ by ! =eign gov]nm5t4 7b7 ,reimbursem5t ( =eign taxes ,9 ea* fiscal ye>1 ! ,secret>y %all r$uce ! am\nt ( =eign assi/ance made available "u ?is ,act to a gov]nm5t by an am\nt equival5t to ! total taxes assess$ on ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance1 ei!r directly or ?r\gh grantees1 contractors & subcontractors1 by su* gov]nm5t 9 ! previ\s fiscal ye>1 until su* taxes h be5 reimburs$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,transp>5cy ,! ,secret>y %all include 9 ea* report on allocations ( assi/ance "u section #hcjc ! am\nt ( unreimburs$ taxes assess$ by ea* gov]nm5t to :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t int5ds to provide funds4 7d7 ,def9ition ,9 ?is section1 ! t]ms taxes & taxation ref] to value-add$ taxes & cu/oms duties impos$ on commodities f9anc$ ) ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance1 & d n include =eign taxes ( a de m9imis nature4 #iejf4 ,limitation on assi/ance to c\ntries 9 default ,no assi/ance made available "u ?is ,act may be made available = new loans to ! gov]nm5t ( any c\ntry :i* is 9 default1 dur+ a p]iod 9 excess ( six cal5d> mon?s1 9 paym5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( pr9cipal or int]e/ on any loan made to su* c\ntry "u ?is ,act1 unless-- 7#a7 su* c\ntry meets its obligations "u ! exi/+ loan2 or 7#b7 ! ,secret>y det]m9es t new loans to su* gov]nm5t are 9 ! national int]e/ & notifies ! appropriate congressional committees ( su* det]m9ation4 ,b ,policy ,au?orities #ifja4 ,cont+5cies 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to use funds made available to c>ry out any provision ( ?is ,act 9 ord] to provide1 = any unanticipat$ cont+5cies1 assi/ance au?oriz$ by title ,i1 ,,ii or ,,iii 9 accordance ) ! provisions applicable to ! furni%+ ( su* assi/ance4 7b7 ,limitation ,! au?ority ( subsection 7a7 may n be us$ to au?orize ! use ( m ?an #ej1jjj1jjj dur+ any fiscal ye>4 7c7 ,report requir$ ,! ,presid5t %all report 9 advance to ! ext5t practicable to ! appropriate congressional committees ea* "t ! ,presid5t int5ds to ex]cise ! au?ority ( subsection 7a74 #ifjb4 ,transf] betwe5 acc\nts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,:5ev] ! ,presid5t det]m9es x to be necess>y = ! purposes ( ?is ,act1 n to exce$ #aj p]c5t ( ! funds made available = any provision ( ?is ,act may be transf]r$ to1 & consolidat$ )1 ! funds made available = any o!r provision ( ?is ,act1 & may be us$ = any ( ! purposes = :i* su* funds may be us$1 except t ! total 9 ! provision = ! b5efit ( :i* ! transf] is made %all n be increas$ by m ?an #bj p]c5t ( ! am\nt ( funds made available = su* provision4 7b7 ,exception ,! au?ority ( subsection 7a7 %all n be us$ to transf] funds made available = ! purposes ( titles ,i1 ,,ii1 or ,,iii & consolidate !m ) funds made available = ! purposes ( titles ,,iv or ,v ( ?is ,act4 7c7 ,report requir$ ,! ,presid5t %all report 9 advance to ! ext5t practicable to ! appropriate congressional committees ea* "t ! ,presid5t int5ds to ex]cise ! au?ority ( subsection 7a74 #ifjc4 ,special waiv] au?ority 7a7 ,au?ority ,! ,presid5t may au?orize ! tak+ ( any action 7or ! refra9+ f ! tak+ ( any action7 "u ?is ,act or any o!r ,act relat+ to =eign assi/ance1 not)/&+ any provision ( law1 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es-- 7#a7 9 cases relat+ to ! transf] ( def5se articles or def5se s]vices1 t to d s is ess5tial to ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#b7 9 any o!r cases1 t to d s is important to ! national int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,consultation ) congress ,be=e ex]cis+ ! au?ority ( subsection 7a71 ! ,presid5t %all consult )1 & %all provide a writt5 policy ju/ification to1 ! appropriate congressional committees4 7c7 ,notification to congress ,a det]m9ation "u subsection 7a7 %all n be effective until ! ,presid5t submits writt5 notification ( t det]m9ation to ! appropriate congressional committees4 7d7 ,annual ceil+s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! au?ority ( ?is section may n be us$ 9 any fiscal ye> to au?orize-- 7,a7 m ?an #a1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 sales or leases to be made "u subtitle ,c ( title ,,iv2 7,b7 ! use ( m ?an #ejj1jjj1jjj ( funds made available = use "u any o!r provision ( ?is ,act2 & 7,c7 ! use ( m ?an #ajj1jjj1jjj ( =eign curr5cies accru+ "u ?is ,act or any o!r law4 7#b7 ,arms sales ,if ! au?ority ( ?is section is us$ bo? to au?orize a sale or lease "u subtitle ,c ( title ,,iv & to au?orize funds to be us$ "u ?is ,act ) respect to ! f9anc+ ( t sale or lease1 !n ! use ( ! funds %all be c\nt$ aga9/ ! limitation 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b7 & ! portion1 if any1 ( ! sale or lease :i* is n s f9anc$ %all be c\nt$ aga9/ ! limitation 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a74 7#c7 ,leases ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 ! replacem5t co/1 less any depreciation 9 ! value1 ( ! def5se articles au?oriz$ to be leas$ %all be c\nt$ aga9/ ! limitation 9 t p>agraph4 7#d7 ,c\ntry limits ,! foll[+ limitations %all apply ) respect to any "o c\ntry 9 any fiscal ye>3 7,a7 ,n m ?an #ajj1jjj1jjj ( ! #ejj1jjj1jjj limitation provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b7 may be allocat$ to ! c\ntry unless ! c\ntry is a victim ( active aggression4 7,b7 ,n m ?an #gej1jjj1jjj ( ! aggregate limitation ( #a1ejj1jjj1jjj provid$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a77;,a7 & 7#a77;,b7 may be allocat$ to ! c\ntry4 ,x ,organization1 ,managem5t1 & ,human ,res\rces #ajjja4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7 ,commodity ,! t]m commodity includes any mat]ial1 article1 supply1 goods1 or equipm5t us$ = ! purposes ( provid+ non-milit>y assi/ance4 7#b7 ,commodity re/rictions ,! t]m commodity re/rictions means /atutory & regulatory requirem5ts t apply to ! procurem5t or transportation ( commodities f9anc$ "u ?is ,act1 includ+-- 7,a7 sections #ajeja & #ajejc2 7,b7 section #ija7;b77#a7 ( ! ,m]*ant ,m>9e ,act ( #aicf2 7,c7 section #e ( ! ,int]national ,air ,transportation ,fair ,competitive ,practice ,act ( #aigd2 7,d7 section #fdd ( ! ,small ,bus9ess ,act2 7,e7 section #bgaa ( ! ,competition 9 ,contract+ ,act ( #aihd2 & 7,f7 ! ,f$]al ,prop]ty & ,adm9i/rative ,s]vices ,act ( #aidi4 7#c7 ,c\ntry ( assignm5t ,! t]m c\ntry ( assignm5t means ! =eign c\ntry 9 :i* an individual s]ves an accr$it$ repres5tative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 7#d7 ,def5se article & relat$ t]ms ,! t]ms def5se article1 def5se s]vice1 def5se in=mation1 excess def5se article1 major def5se equipm5t1 & significant milit>y equipm5t h ! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #ddaa4 7#e7 ,f$]al employee ,! t]m ,f$]al employee or employee has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m employee 9 section #baje7;a7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#f7 ,f$]al (fic] ,! t]m ,f$]al (fic] or (fic] has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m (fic] 9 section #bajd ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#g7 ,f$]al p]sonnel ,! t]m ,f$]al p]sonnel or p]sonnel includes ,f$]al employees1 ,f$]al (fic]s1 p]sonal s]vices contractors1 locally employ$ /aff1 =eign national employees ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice 7z def9$ 9 section #ajc7f7 ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj71 & any o!r individual employ$ by a ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy1 z def9$ "u regulations prescrib$ by ! ,presid5t4 7#h7 ,=eign s]vice (fic] ,! t]m ,=eign ,s]vice ,(fic] means a memb] ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice z def9$ 9 section #ajc ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj4 7#i7 ,function ,! t]m function includes any duty1 obligation1 p[]1 au?ority1 responsibility1 "r1 privilege1 discretion1 or activity4 7#aj7 ,g5d] analysis1 equality1 & integration ,! t]ms g5d] analysis1 g5d] equality1 & g5d] integration h ! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #agjh4 7#aa7 ,local entity 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m local entity means an individual1 corporation1 nonpr(it organization1 or ano!r body ( p]sons t-- 7i7 is locat$ 9 a p>tn] c\ntry2 7ii7 is organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! p>tn] c\ntry2 7iii7 has z its pr9cipal place ( bus9ess or op]ations ! p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7iv7 is own$ or controll$ by citiz5s ( ! p>tn] c\ntry4 7,b7 ,own$ or controll$ ,9 subp>agraph 7iv71 ! t]m own$ or controll$ means-- 7i7 9 ! case ( a corporation1 ! hold+ ( at lea/ #ej p]c5t 7by vote or value7 ( ! capital /ructure ( ! corporation2 or 7ii7 9 ! case ( any o!r k9d ( legal entity1 ! hold+ ( int]e/s repres5t+ at lea/ #ej p]c5t ( ! capital /ructure ( ! entity4 7#ab7 ,s]vice ,! t]m s]vice includes any s]vice1 repair1 tra9+1 te*nical assi/ance1 advice1 or in=mation us$ = purposes ( ?is ,act4 ,a ,organization #a ,ex]cise & coord9ation ( functions #ajaja4 ,delegations2 regulations 7a7 ,delegations by ! presid5t ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise any functions conf]r$ ^u ! ,presid5t by ?is ,act ?r\gh su* ,f$]al ag5cy or ,f$]al (fic] z ! ,presid5t %all direct4 7b7 ,issue regulations & delegations by ag5cy heads ,! head ( any su* ag5cy or any su* (fic] ex]cis+ functions "u ?is ,act-- 7#a7 may f "t to "t promulgate su* rules & regulations z may be necess>y to c>ry out su* functions2 & 7#b7 may delegate au?ority1 includ+ ! delegation to any o!r ag5cy1 ^u obta9+ ! concurr5ce ( ! head ( t ag5cy1 to p]=m any su* functions1 includ+1 if ! delegat+ (ficial %all s specify1 ! au?ority successively to r$elegate any su* functions4 #ajajb4 ,role ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,"u ! direction ( ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y %all be responsible = ! cont9u\s sup]vision1 ov]all coord9ation1 & g5]al direction ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance1 & = ensur+ t ! =eign policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is be/ s]v$ !reby4 7b7 ,milit>y assi/ance ,! responsibility conf]r$ ^u ! ,secret>y 9 subsection 7a7 includes-- 7#a7 all =ms ( milit>y assi/ance2 & 7#b7 det]m9ations ( :e!r to (f] or deliv] any =m ( milit>y assi/ance & ! scope1 types1 am\nts1 & conditions ( su* assi/ance4 #ajajc4 ,role ( ! ,*ief ( ,mission 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,*ief ( ,mission %all be responsible = ! cont9u\s sup]vision1 ov]all coord9ation1 & g5]al direction ( all activities1 res\rces1 & programs ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t z !y are c>ri$ out 9 ! c\ntry ( assignm5t4 7b7 ,exceptions ,! responsibility conf]r$ ^u ! ,*ief ( ,mission 9 subsection 7a7 %all n include au?ority ov]-- 7#a7 ,f$]al p]sonnel "u ! comm& ( a ,unit$ ,/ates area milit>y comm&]2 or 7#b7 ,f$]al p]sonnel specifically exempt$ by law or designat$ by ! ,presid5t4 #ajajd4 ,(fice = ,global ,wom5's ,issues 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ an ,(fice = ,global ,wom5's ,issues 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,(fice7 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 ,! ,(fice %all be head$ by ! ,ambassador-at-,l>ge 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,ambassador71 :o %all report directly to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 7b7 ,purpose ,! ,(fice %all coord9ate ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t reg>d+ g5d] integration & wom5's emp[]m5t 9 ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy4 7c7 ,duties 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,ambassador %all-- 7,a7 coord9ate & advise on activities1 policies1 programs1 & fund+ relat+ to g5d] integration & wom5's emp[]m5t int]nationally = all bureaus & (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & 9 ! int]national programs ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies2 7,b7 design1 support1 & z appropriate1 implem5t1 limit$ projects reg>d+ wom5's emp[]m5t int]nationally2 7,c7 actively promote & advance ! full integration ( g5d] analysis into ! programs1 /ructures1 processes1 & capacities ( all bureaus & (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & 9 ! int]national programs ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies2 & 7,d7 direct1 z appropriate1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t res\rces to respond to ne$s = g5d] integration & wom5's emp[]m5t 9 ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t =eign policies & int]national programs4 7#b7 ,diplomatic repres5tation ,subject to ! direction ( ! ,presid5t & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,ambassador is au?oriz$ to repres5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 matt]s relevant to ! /atus ( wom5 int]nationally4 7d7 ,report+ ,! heads ( all bureaus & indep5d5t (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 & ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,corporation %all1 z appropriate1 evaluate & monitor all wom5's emp[]m5t programs adm9i/]$ by su* bureaus & (fices & annually submit to ! ,ambassador a report on su* programs & on policies & practices to integrate g5d]4 #ajaje4 ,bureau = ,en]gy ,res\rces 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #ica7;a7 ( ! ,en]gy ,indep5d5ce & ,security ,act ( #bjjg 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #agcga7;a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! subsection head+1 by /rik+ ,coord9ator = & ins]t+ ,coord9ation (2 & 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by /rik+ coord9ator = & ins]t+ coord9ation (2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate a ,coord9ator = ,int]national ,en]gy ,affairs1 & ins]t+ 9 lieu !re( ! foll[+3 ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate a ,bureau = ,en]gy ,res\rces1 to be head$ by an ,assi/ant ,secret>y14 7b7 ,transf] au?ority ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may transf] any au?ority1 duty1 or function assign$ to ! ,coord9ator = ,int]national ,en]gy ,affairs or to ! ,(fice ( ,int]national ,en]gy ,affairs to ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,en]gy ,res\rces or to ! ,bureau = ,en]gy ,res\rces 7z ! case may be74 7c7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts 7#a7 ,section #a7;c77#a7 ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfea;a71 z am5d$ by ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ by /rik+ #be & ins]t+ #bf4 7#b7 ,section #ecae ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by ?is ,act1 is fur!r am5d$ 9 ! item relat+ to ,assi/ant ,secret>ies ( ,/ate1 by /rik+ 7#be7 & ins]t+ 7#bf74 #ajajf4 ,bureau ( ,oceans1 ,environm5t & ,sci5ce 7a7 ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ,appropriations ,au?orization ,act ( #aigc ,section #i ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ,appropriations ,au?orization ,act ( #aigc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfee;a7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! section head+1 by /rik+ oceans & ,int]national ,environm5tal & ,sci5tific ,affairs & ins]t+ oceans1 ,environm5t & ,sci5ce2 & 7#b7 by /rik+ ,oceans & ,int]national ,environm5tal & ,sci5tific ,affairs ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ ,oceans1 ,environm5t & ,sci5ce4 7b7 ,clean ,air ,act ,section #fag7;a7 ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gfgap7a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,oceans & ,int]national ,environm5tal & ,sci5tific ,affairs & ins]t+ ,oceans1 ,environm5t & ,sci5ce4 #b ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t #ajbja4 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all be an ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ! policy guidance ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 7b7 ,m&ate ,! m&ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all be to r$uce global pov]ty & alleviate human suff]+4 7c7 ,/atutory (fic]s 7#a7 ,adm9i/rator ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all be head$ by an ,adm9i/rator1 :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate4 7#b7 ,deputy adm9i/rators ,! ,presid5t may appo9t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 up to #b ,deputy ,adm9i/rators ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 :o %all be comp5sat$ at ! rate provid$ = at level ,,iii ( ! ,executive ,s*$ule "u section #ecad ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,assi/ant adm9i/rators ,! ,presid5t may appo9t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 up to #ac ,assi/ant ,adm9i/rators ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 :o %all be comp5sat$ at ! rate provid$ = at level ,,iv ( ! ,executive ,s*$ule "u section #ecae ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 ,among ^! %all be-- 7,a7 an ,assi/ant ,adm9i/rator = ,policy1 ,plann+1 & ,le>n+2 7,b7 an ,assi/ant ,adm9i/rator = ,food ,security2 7,c7 an ,assi/ant ,adm9i/rator = ,democratic & ,civic ,developm5t2 & 7,d7 an ,assi/ant ,adm9i/rator = ,economic ,gr[?1 ,environm5t1 & ,en]gy4 7#d7 ,nom9ations ( assi/ant adm9i/rators ,:5ev] ! ,presid5t submits to ! ,s5ate a nom9ation ( an individual = appo9tm5t to a position 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t pursuant to p>agraph 7#c71 ! ,presid5t %all designate ! regional or functional bureau or bureaus ( ! ,ag5cy ) respect to :i* ! individual %all h responsibility4 7d7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts ,title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,9 section #ecae1 9 ! item relat+ to ,assi/ant ,adm9i/rators1 ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t-- 7,a7 by ins]t+ ,unit$ ,/ates be=e ,ag5cy2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ 7#f7 & ins]t+ 7#ac74 7#b7 ,9 section #gajc7;a77#b77;,b77iv71 by ins]t+ ,unit$ ,/ates be=e ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 #ajbjb4 ,role ( ! ,adm9i/rator 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all h ! responsibility = c>ry+ out ! m&ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t & = coord9at+ all ,unit$ ,/ates developm5t-relat$ activities4 7b7 ,*ief developm5t advisor ,! ,adm9i/rator %all be ! *ief developm5t advisor to ! ,presid5t4 7c7 ,national security c\ncil memb]%ip ,! ,adm9i/rator may1 z *ief developm5t advisor to ! ,presid5t1 & subject to ! direction ( ! ,presid5t1 att5d & p>ticipate 9 meet+s ( ! ,national ,security ,c\ncil4 7d7 ,unit$ nations developm5t ag5cies ,! ,adm9i/rator %all be responsible = ! coord9ation & direction ( ,unit$ ,/ates policy reg>d+1 & contributions to1 all developm5t-relat$ ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 9 consultation ) ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate = ,int]national ,organization ,affairs4 7e7 ,multilat]al developm5t banks ,! ,presid5t %\ld appo9t ! ,adm9i/rator to be ! ,alt]nate ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nor ( ! ,asian ,developm5t ,bank1 ! ,african ,developm5t ,bank1 & ! ,int]-,am]ican ,developm5t ,bank4 #ajbjc4 ,ov]seas missions 7a7 ,au?ority ,to ma9ta9 ov]seas missions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator may ma9ta9 special missions or /affs outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 su* c\ntries & = su* p]iods ( "t z may be necess>y to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,o!r locations ,to ! degree p]mitt$ by security & f9ancial consid]ations1 ! ,secret>y %\ld give favorable consid]ation to reque/s by ! ,adm9i/rator t ! ,secret>y ex]cise au?ority "u section #fjf7;a77#b77;,b7 ( ! ,secure ,embassy ,con/ruction & ,c\nt]t]rorism ,act ( #aiii 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #dhfe7;a77#b77;,b77 to waive c]ta9 requirem5ts ( t ,act 9 ord] to p]mit ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t to ma9ta9 su* missions or /affs at locations sep>ate f ! ,unit$ ,/ates embassy4 7b7 ,appo9tm5t ,! ,adm9i/rator may appo9t a head1 :o %all be kn[n z ! ,mission ,director1 ( ea* (fice or /aff ma9ta9$ "u subsection 7a74 7c7 ,comp5sation & all[ances ,ea* ,mission ,director may receive su* comp5sation & all[ances z are au?oriz$ by ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj1 n to exce$ ^? au?oriz$ = a *ief ( mission 7z def9$ 9 section #ajb7;a77#c7 ( t ,act71 z ! ,adm9i/rator deems appropriate4 7d7 ,role ( mission director ,! ,mission ,director's responsibilities %all include-- 7#a7 s]v+ z ! prim>y developm5t & humanit>ian advisor to ! ,*ief ( ,mission2 7#b7 coord9at+ prep>ation ( ! ,c\ntry ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,/rategy2 & 7#c7 sup]vis+ & direct+ ,unit$ ,/ates developm5t coop]ation )1 & ,unit$ ,/ates humanit>ian op]ations 91 su* c\ntry4 7e7 ,relation%ip to =eign assi/ance coord9ator ,! responsibilities assign$ to ! ,mission ,director "u subsection 7d7 %all n preclude ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate f appo9t+ an individual to ov]see & coord9ate ! full range ( economic & security assi/ance programs 9 a c\ntry4 #ajbjd4 ,*airman ( ,,oecd ,developm5t ,assi/ance ,committee 7a7 ,appo9tm5t ,! ,presid5t may-- 7#a7 appo9t any ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 :o is n a ,f$]al employee1 or 7#b7 assign any ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 :o is a ,f$]al employee1 to s]ve z ,*airman ( ! ,developm5t ,assi/ance ,committee 7,,dac7 or any successor committee !reto ( ! ,organization = ,economic ,coop]ation & ,developm5t1 ^u election !reto by memb]s ( said ,committee4 7b7 ,comp5sation & all[ances 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an individual appo9t$ or assign$ "u subsection 7a7 may receive su* comp5sation & all[ances z are au?oriz$ by ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj1 n to exce$ ^? au?oriz$ = a *ief ( mission 7z def9$ 9 section #ajb7;a77#c7 ( t ,act71 z ! ,presid5t deems appropriate4 7#b7 ,additional provisions ,su* individual 7if appo9t$ "u subsection 7a77#a77 %all be deem$ to be a ,f$]al employee = purposes ( *apt]s #ha1 #hc1 #hd1 #hg1 & #hi ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 ,su* individual may also1 9 ! ,presid5t's discretion1 receive any o!r b5efits & p]quisites !n available "u ?is ,act to a ,*ief ( ,mission "u section #ajajc4 #ajbje4 ,transf] & consolidation ( p]sonnel & functions ,! p]sonnel & functions ( ! ,(fice ( ,=eign ,assi/ance ,res\rces at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %all be transf]r$ to & consolidat$ ) ! ,(fice ( ,budget & ,res\rce ,managem5t at ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 ,b ,managem5t & program adm9i/ration #a ,op]at+ exp5ses & adm9i/rative au?orities #ajcja4 ,op]at+ exp5ses ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 7a7 ,op]at+ exp5ses ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use up to #aj p]c5t ( ! total am\nt ( funds manag$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 9 a fiscal ye> = op]at+ exp5ses ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7b7 ,capital inve/m5t fund ,9 addition to funds made available "u subsection 7a71 ! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use up to #a p]c5t ( ! total am\nt ( funds manag$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 9 a fiscal ye> = ov]seas con/ruction & relat$ co/s1 & = ! procurem5t & enhancem5t ( in=mation te*nology & relat$ capital inve/m5ts4 ,am\nts made available "u ?is subsection are au?oriz$ to rema9 available until exp5d$4 7c7 ,managem5t ( funds ,! annual congressional budget ju/ification prep>$ pursuant to section #hcjb ( ?is ,act %all conta9 an e/imate ( ! total funds manag$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 disaggregat$ by acc\nt1 & a detail$ op]at+ exp5ses budget4 7d7 ,/atus ( obligations ,! ,adm9i/rator %all keep ! appropriate congressional committees curr5tly in=m$ ( ! /atus ( obligations ( am\nts made available "u ?is section4 7e7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,op]at+ exp5ses ,! t]m op]at+ exp5ses means a use ( funds t is au?oriz$ "u section #ajcjb4 7#b7 ,funds manag$ by ,ag5cy ,! t]m funds manag$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t means all funds ov] :i* ! ,adm9i/rator has obligation au?ority1 includ+-- 7,a7 appropriations to c>ry out ?is ,act2 7,b7 allocations or transf]s f any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy1 or f o!r appropriations1 = functions directly relat$ to ! purposes ( ?is ,act2 & 7,c7 proce$s f ! disposal ( prop]ty acquir$ "u ! au?ority ( section #ajcjb 7or pr$ecessor provisions ( law74 #ajcjb4 ,au?oriz$ uses ( funds 7a7 ,au?oriz$ uses ,= purposes ( section #ajcja7;a71 ! foll[+ co/s %all be consid]$ op]at+ exp5ses ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t & %all be includ$ )9 ! p]c5tage limitation conta9$ 9 su* section3 7#a7 ,all comp5sation1 tra9+ & b5efits = ,ag5cy p]sonnel1 includ+ p]sonal s]vices contractors1 dur+ ! "t su* p]sonnel h ,wa%+ton1 ,,dc1 or o!r places 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z _! (ficial duty /ation4 7#b7 ,travel & transportation ( ,ag5cy p]sonnel describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 & _! dep5d5ts & possessions4 7#c7 ,acquisition1 r5t1 op]ation & ma9t5ance 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( motor vehicles1 aircraft1 & vessels4 7#d7 ,acquisition1 r5t1 op]ation & ma9t5ance 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( l& & facilities4 7#e7 ,furniture & equipm5t locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ op]ation & ma9t5ance4 7#f7 ,utilities1 insurance1 communications1 pr9t+ & reproduction1 & miscellane\s s]vices & *>ges 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#g7 ,subscriptions1 supplies & mat]ials = use 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#h7 ,att5dance at meet+s & conf]5ces ( ,ag5cy p]sonnel describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7#i7 ,commissions1 c\ncils1 bo>ds & simil> gr\ps au?oriz$ by law prim>ily locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#aj7 ,security equipm5t & s]vices 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#aa7 ,in/itutional1 adm9i/rative s]vice1 & any o!r contract1 includ+ pr(it & ov]head1 = "w to be p]=m$ prim>ily 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#ab7 ,repres5tation & ent]ta9m5t exp5ses 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,compliance ) f$]al law ,all new facilities con/ruct$ "u ! au?orities ( ?is section1 :e!r inside or outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all comply ) all relevant ,f$]al codes & /&>ds requir+ access = p]sons ) disabilities4 #ajcjc4 ,op]at+ exp5ses ( ! ,(fice ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to pay = ! necess>y op]at+ exp5ses ( ! ,(fice ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t to ! ext5t & 9 ! am\nts au?oriz$ & appropriat$ = su* purposes 9 any fiscal ye>4 7b7 ,additional am\nts ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,presid5t su* am\nts z may be necess>y = increases 9 comp5sation1 retirem5t1 & o!r p]sonnel b5efits au?oriz$ by law1 & = o!r nondiscretion>y co/s ( ! ,(fice4 #ajcjd4 ,adm9i/rative au?orities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,funds allocat$ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se = ! purpose ( provid+ assi/ance "u ?is ,act %all be available = ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,adm9i/rative1 extraord9>y 7n to exce$ #cjj1jjj 9 any fiscal ye>71 & op]at+ exp5ses incurr$ 9 furni%+ assi/ance "u ?is ,act adm9i/]$ ?r\gh ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 includ+ ! pur*ase ( pass5g] motor vehicles = replacem5t only = use outside ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,reimbursem5t ( actual exp5ses ( milit>y (fic]s detail$ or assign$ z t\r directors 9 connection ) ori5tation visits ( =eign milit>y & relat$ civilian p]sonnel1 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( section #egjb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 applicable to ,f$]al employees4 7#c7 ,ma9t5ance1 repair1 alt]ation1 & furni%+ ( ,unit$ ,/ates-own$ facilities 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia or else:]e = ! tra9+ ( =eign milit>y & relat$ civilian p]sonnel )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( section #fcjc ( title #da1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or o!r provision ( law requir+ a specific au?orization or specific appropriation = su* public contracts4 7b7 ,milit>y (fic] ,! t]m milit>y (fic] means a commission$1 w>rant1 or non-commission$ (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces4 #ajcje4 ,work+ ,capital ,fund 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to e/abli% a ,work+ ,capital ,fund 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,fund74 7b7 ,purpose ,am\nts deposit$ dur+ any fiscal ye> 9 ! ,fund %all be available )\t fiscal ye> limitation & us$1 9 addition to o!r funds available = su* purposes1 = adm9i/rative co/s result+ f ,ag5cy implem5tation & procurem5t re=m ef=ts1 ! adm9i/ration ( ?is ,fund1 & adm9i/rative cont+5cies designat$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7c7 ,deposits into ! fund ,!re may be deposit$ 9 any fiscal ye> 9 ! ,fund up to #a p]c5t ( ! total value ( obligations ent]$ into by ! ,ag5cy f appropriations available to ! ,ag5cy & any appropriation made available = ! purpose ( provid+ capital4 ,receipts f ! disposal (1 or paym5ts = ! loss or damage to1 prop]ty held 9 ! ,fund1 rebates1 reimbursem5ts1 refunds & o!r cr$its applicable to ! op]ation ( ! ,fund may be deposit$ into ! ,fund4 7d7 ,refunds ,at ! close ( ea* fiscal ye> ! ,adm9i/rator %all transf] out ( ! ,fund & into ! ,em]g5cy ,humanit>ian ,response ,fund e/abli%$ "u section #aije ( ?is ,act am\nts 9 excess ( #ajj1jjj1jjj & any o!r am\nts t ! ,adm9i/rator det]m9es to be 9 excess ( ! ne$s ( ! ,fund4 #ajcjf4 ,susp5sion & deb>m5t 7a7 ,eligibility ,to receive funds ,! ,presid5t %all issue & en=ce regulations det]m9+ ! eligibility ( any p]son to receive funds made available "u ?is ,act4 7b7 ,susp5sion ,! regulations describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all provide = ! susp5sion ( eligibility ( a p]son = a tempor>y p]iod p5d+ ! completion ( an inve/igation & any result+ judicial or deb>m5t proce$+s1 ^u cause = belief t su* p]son or an affiliate !re( probably has und]tak5 conduct :i* con/itutes a cause = deb>m5t4 7c7 ,deb>m5t ,a p]son may be deb>r$ f fur!r receipt ( funds made available "u ?is ,act1 & f p>ticipat+ 9 any contract or agreem5t reg>d+ ! use ( funds made available "u ?is ,act1 =-- 7#a7 conviction ( or civil judgm5t =-- 7,a7 commission ( fraud or a crim9al (f5se 9 connection ) obta9+1 attempt+ to obta91 or p]=m+ a public or private agreem5t or transaction2 7,b7 violation ( ,f$]al or ,/ate antitru/ /atutes1 includ+ ^? proscrib+ price fix+ betwe5 competitors1 allocation ( cu/om]s betwe5 competitors1 & bid rigg+2 7,c7 commission ( embezzlem5t1 !ft1 =g]y1 brib]y1 falsification or de/ruction ( records1 mak+ false /atem5ts1 tax evasion1 receiv+ /ol5 prop]ty1 mak+ false claims or ob/ruction ( ju/ice2 or 7,d7 commission ( any o!r (f5se indicat+ a lack ( bus9ess integrity or bus9ess hone/y2 7#b7 violation ( ! t]ms ( a public agreem5t or transaction s s]i\s z to affect ! integrity ( a program "u ?is ,act1 su* z-- 7,a7 a willful failure to p]=m 9 accordance ) ! t]ms ( "o or m public agreem5ts or transactions2 7,b7 a hi/ory ( failure to p]=m or ( unsatisfactory p]=mance ( "o or m public agreem5ts or transactions2 or 7,c7 a willful violation ( a /atutory or regulatory provision or requirem5t applicable to a public agreem5t or transaction2 or 7#c7 any ( ! foll[+ causes3 7,a7 kn[+ly do+ bus9ess ) an ineligible p]son2 7,b7 failure to pay a s+le sub/antial debt1 or a numb] ( out/&+ debts1 ow$ to any ,f$]al ag5cy or in/rum5tality2 7,c7 engag+ 9 any ( ! behavior describ$ 9 section #ajc7h7 or #ajc7i7 ( ! ,traffick+ ,victims ,protection ,act ( #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-chf72 or 7,d7 any o!r cause ( a s]i\s or compell+ nature4 7d7 ,re9/atem5t ,re9/atem5t ( eligibility 9 ea* p>ticul> case %all be subject to su* conditions z ! ,presid5t %all direct4 #ajcjg4 ,false claims & ineligible commodities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,any p]son :o makes or causes to be made or pres5ts or causes to be pres5t$ to any bank or o!r f9ancial in/itution or to any (fic]1 ag5t1 or employee ( any ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t a claim = paym5t f funds made available "u ?is ,act = ! purposes ( furni%+ assi/ance & :o kn[s ! claim to be false1 fraudul5t1 or fictiti\s or to cov] a commodity or commodity-relat$ s]vice det]m9$ by ! ,presid5t to be ineligible = paym5t f funds made available "u ?is ,act1 or :o uses to support su* claim any c]tification1 /atem5t1 or entry on any contract1 bill ( lad+1 ,gov]nm5t or comm]cial invoice1 or ,gov]nm5t =m1 :i* su* p]son kn[s1 or 9 ! ex]cise ( prud5t bus9ess managem5t %\ld "k1 to conta9 false1 fraudul5t1 or fictiti\s in=mation1 or :o uses or engages 9 any o!r fraudul5t trick1 s*eme1 or device = ! purpose ( secur+ or obta9+1 or aid+ to secure or obta91 = any p]son any b5efit or paym5t f funds s made available "u ?is ,act 9 connection ) ! negotiation1 procurem5t1 aw>d1 or p]=mance ( a contract f9anc$ ) funds s made available "u ?is ,act1 & any p]son :o ent]s into an agreem5t1 comb9ation or conspiracy to d s-- 7#a7 %all pay to ! ,unit$ ,/ates an am\nt equal to #be p] c5tum ( any am\nt !reby s\ght to be wrongfully secur$ or obta9$ b n actually receiv$2 7#b7 %all =feit & refund any paym5t1 comp5sation1 loan1 commission1 or advance receiv$ z a result !re(2 & 7#c7 %all1 9 addition1 pay to ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ea* su* act-- 7,a7 ! sum ( #b1jjj & d\ble ! am\nt ( any damage :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates may h su/a9$ by reason !re(2 or 7,b7 an am\nt equal to #ej p] c5tum ( any su* paym5t1 comp5sation1 loan1 commission1 or advance s receiv$1 :i*ev] is ! great]1 toge!r ) ! co/s ( suit4 7b7 ,judicial proce$+ & )hold+ ( funds 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to secure recov]y "u ?is section1 ! ,presid5t may1 z ! ,presid5t deems appropriate-- 7,a7 in/itute suit 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt = any judicial di/rict 9 :i* ! p]son alleg$ to h p]=m$ or p>ticipat$ 9 an act describ$ by ?is section may reside or may be f\nd2 & 7,b7 ^u po/+ by regi/]$ mail to su* p]son a notice ( claim describ+ ! basis !re= & id5tify+ ! funds to be )held1 )hold f funds ow$ by any ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to su* p]son an am\nt equal to ! refund1 damages1 liquidat$ damages1 & exempl>y damages claim$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,effect ( )hold+ ,any su* )hold+ ( funds f any p]son %all con/itute a f9al det]m9ation ( ! rights & liabilities ( su* p]son "u ?is section ) respect to ! am\nt s )held1 unless )9 "o ye> ( receiv+ ! notice ( claim su* p]son br+s suit = recov]y1 :i* is h]eby au?oriz$1 aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 any ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt4 7c7 ,p]son def9$ ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m p]son includes any individual1 corporation1 p>tn]%ip1 association1 or o!r legal entity4 #ajcjh4 ,t]m9ation exp5ses 7a7 ,t]m9ation exp5ses 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,funds made available "u ?is ,act1 ! =m] au?ority ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa1 ! =m] au?ority ( section #bc ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act1 or o!r pr$ecessor provisions ( law %all rema9 available = obligation = a p]iod n to exce$ #h mon?s f ! date ( any t]m9ation ( assi/ance "u su* ,acts = ! necess>y exp5ses ( w9d+ up programs relat$ to su* t]m9ation & may rema9 available until exp5d$4 7#b7 ,treatm5t ( obligat$ funds ,funds obligat$ "u ! au?ority ( su* ,acts prior to ! effective date ( ! t]m9ation ( assi/ance may rema9 available = exp5diture = ! necess>y exp5ses ( w9d+ up programs relat$ to su* t]m9ation not)/&+ any provision ( law re/rict+ ! exp5diture ( funds4 7#c7 ,completion ( tra9+ or /udies ,9 ord] to ensure ! effectiv5ess ( su* assi/ance1 su* exp5ses = ord]ly t]m9ation ( programs may include ! obligation & exp5diture ( funds to complete ! tra9+ or /udies outside _! c\ntries ( orig9 ( /ud5ts ^: c\rse ( /udy or tra9+ program began be=e assi/ance 0 t]m9at$4 7b7 ,liability to contractors ,= ! purpose ( mak+ an equitable settlem5t ( t]m9ation claims "u extraord9>y contractual relief /&>ds1 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to adopt z a contract or o!r obligation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 & assume 79 :ole or 9 "p7 any liabilities aris+ !reund]1 any contract ) a ,unit$ ,/ates or ?ird-c\ntry contractor t _h be5 fund$ ) assi/ance "u ! ,acts ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 prior to ! t]m9ation ( assi/ance4 7c7 ,reobligation ( am\nts t]m9at$ ,am\nts obligat$ = assi/ance & subsequ5tly t]m9at$ by ! ,presid5t1 or by any provision ( law1 %all cont9ue to rema9 available & may be reobligat$ to meet any necess>y exp5ses aris+ f ! t]m9ation ( su* assi/ance4 7d7 ,gu>anty programs ,no provision ( ?is ,act or any o!r ,act requir+ ! t]m9ation ( assi/ance "u ?is ,act or any o!r ,act %all be con/ru$ to require ! t]m9ation ( gu>antee commitm5ts t 7 ent]$ into prior to ! effective date ( ! t]m9ation ( assi/ance4 7e7 ,relation to o!r provisions ,unless specifically made inapplicable by ano!r provision ( law1 ! provisions ( ?is section %all be applicable to ! t]m9ation ( assi/ance pursuant to any provision ( law4 #b ,assi/ance au?orities & program exp5ses #ajdja4 ,g5]al assi/ance au?orities 7a7 ,t]ms ( assi/ance ,except z o!rwise specifically prohibit$ 9 ?is ,act1 assi/ance "u ?is ,act may be furni%$ on a grant1 loan1 or gu>anty basis1 or on su* t]ms1 includ+ ca%1 cr$it1 or o!r t]ms ( repaym5t 7includ+ repaym5t 9 =eign curr5cies or by transf] to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( articles71 z may be det]m9$ to be be/ suit$ to ! a*ievem5t ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,t]ms & conditions ,! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,adm9i/rator1 z ! case may be1 may furni% assi/ance "u ?is ,act on su* t]ms & conditions 7consi/5t ) o!r provisions ( law7 z he or %e deems appropriate1 &1 consi/5t ) ! provisions ( ?is ,act1 may *>ge su* fees = gu>antees & loans "u ?is ,act z he or %e deems appropriate4 ,cr$it assi/ance %all be consi/5t ) ! provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij4 ,9 ! case ( contributions or o!r assi/ance provid$ = an int]national organization or arrangem5t "u ?is or any o!r ,act1 su* organization or arrangem5t may utilize its own procurem5t1 adm9i/rative1 acc\nt+1 & audit rules & proc$ures4 7c7 ,implem5tation ,9 fur!rance ( ! purposes & subject to ! limitations ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,adm9i/rator1 9 provid+ assi/ance "u ?is ,act1 may make loans 79 con=mity ) ! provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij71 advances1 & grants to1 make & p]=m agreem5ts & contracts )1 or ent] into o!r transactions )1 any p]son1 corporation1 or o!r body ( p]sons1 any gov]nm5t or gov]nm5t ag5cy1 & any int]national organization or arrangem5t4 7d7 ,gifts ,! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,adm9i/rator may accept & use 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act1 money1 funds1 prop]ty1 & s]vices ( any k9d made available by gift1 devise1 beque/1 grant1 or o!rwise = su* purpose4 7e7 ,insurance 7#a7 ,=eign p>ticipants ,any ,f$]al ag5cy is au?oriz$ to pay ! co/ ( heal? & accid5t insurance = =eign p>ticipants 9 any program ( furni%+ assi/ance adm9i/]$ by su* ag5cy :ile su* p>ticipants are abs5t f _! homes = ! purpose ( p>ticipation 9 su* program4 7#b7 ,=eign p]sonnel ,any ,f$]al ag5cy is au?oriz$ to pay ! co/ ( heal? & accid5t insurance = =eign p]sonnel ( t ag5cy :ile su* p]sonnel are abs5t f _! places ( employm5t abroad = purposes ( tra9+ or o!r (ficial duties4 7f7 ,admission to unit$ /ates ,ali5 p>ticipants 9 any program ( furni%+ assi/ance "u ?is ,act may be admitt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates if o!rwise qualifi$ z nonimmigrants "u section #aja7;a77#ae7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ae771 = su* "t & "u su* conditions z may be prescrib$ by regulations promulgat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,attorney ,g5]al4 7g7 ,assi/ance au?orities ,9 furni%+ & adm9i/]+ assi/ance "u ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,adm9i/rator-- 7#a7 may issue lett]s ( cr$it & lett]s ( commitm5t2 7#b7 may collect1 compromise1 res*$ule or o!rwise settle any obligations assign$ to1 or held by1 & any legal or equitable rights accru+ to1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & may 7z he or %e deems appropriate7 ref] any su* obligations or rights to ! ,attorney ,g5]al = suit or collection2 7#c7 may-- 7,a7 acquire & dispose ( 7^u su* t]ms & conditions z he or %e deems appropriate7 any prop]ty1 includ+ any in/rum5t evid5c+ indebt$ness or own]%ip2 & 7,b7 gu>antee paym5t aga9/ any su* in/rum5t2 7#d7 may e/abli% ! "* (1 & decide ! necessity =1 obligations & exp5ditures ( funds us$ 9 furni%+ & adm9i/]+ su* assi/ance & ! mann] 9 :i* su* obligations & exp5ditures %all be incurr$1 all[$1 & paid1 subject to provisions ( law specifically applicable to corporations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 & 7#e7 %all cause to be ma9ta9$ an integral set ( acc\nts :i* %all be audit$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice 9 accordance ) pr9ciples & proc$ures applicable to comm]cial corporate transactions z provid$ by *apt] #ia ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7h7 ,gu>antees ,gu>antees issu$ to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is ,act %all be subject to ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,full fai? & cr$it ,! full fai? & cr$it ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may be pl$g$ = ! full paym5t & p]=mance ( gu>antees issu$ "u ?is ,act or pr$ecessor ,acts4 7#b7 ,*>ges ,! ,presid5t may *>ge appropriate fees or int]e/ 9 connection ) ! activities c>ri$ out "u su* au?ority4 7#c7 ,relation%ip to o!r provisions ( law ,gu>antees may be provid$ "u ?is ,act )\t reg>d to commodity re/rictions4 7#d7 ,d5om9ation ( liability ,! losses gu>ante$ may be 9 doll>s or 9 o!r curr5cies4 ,9 ! case ( losses gu>ante$ 9 curr5cies o!r ?an doll>s1 ! gu>antees issu$ %all be subject to an ov]all paym5t limitation express$ 9 doll>s4 7i7 ,loan ,gu>antees to ,israel ,program ,not)/&+ section #aabja7a71 section #bbf ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bahf2 relat+ to ,loan ,gu>antees to ,israel ,program71 %all n be repeal$ & %all rema9 9 effect z on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7j7 ,subsidy co/ ( gu>antees & loans ,! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y1 & ! ,adm9i/rator1 z ! case may be1 may use funds made available "u ?is ,act to pay ! co/ 7z def9$ 9 section #acbja ( ! ,budget ,en=cem5t ,act ( #aiij7 ( direct loans & loan gu>antees made or ent]$ into 7& associat$ adm9i/rative co/s7 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 ,funds appropriat$ to pay ! co/ 7z def9$ 9 section #acbja ( ! ,budget ,en=cem5t ,act ( #aiij7 ( direct loans & loan gu>antees made or ent]$ into to c>ry out ! provisions ( ?is ,act %all be provid$ 9 con=mity ) section #ejd7;b77#a7 ( ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij4 7k7 ,claims relat+ to gu>antees ,claims aris+ z a result ( any gu>antee program au?oriz$ by ?is ,act may be settl$1 & disputes aris+ z ! result !re( may be arbitrat$ ) ! cons5t ( ! p>ties1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may direct4 ,paym5t made pursuant to any su* settlem5t1 or z a result ( an arbitration aw>d1 %all be f9al & conclusive not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law4 7l7 ,f9ancial transactions ) =eign gov]nm5ts 9 default ( obligations to ! unit$ /ates ,section #iee ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 %all n apply to any p]son-- 7#a7 :o acts = or p>ticipates 9 any op]ation or transaction aris+ "u ?is ,act2 or 7#b7 :o acquires any obligation issu$ 9 connection ) any op]ation or transaction aris+ "u ?is ,act4 7m7 ,educational in/itutions ,any co/-type contract or agreem5t 7includ+ grants7 ent]$ into ) an in/itution ( high] education = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out programs au?oriz$ by ?is ,act may provide = ! paym5t ( ! reimbursable indirect co/s ( t in/itution on ! basis ( pr$et]m9$ fix$-p]c5tage rates appli$ to ! total or an elem5t !re(1 ( ! reimbursable direct co/s incurr$4 7n7 ,p] diem ,funds made available "u ?is ,act may be us$ = paym5t ( p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce to =eign p>ticipants engag$ 9 any program "u ?is ,act :ile su* p>ticipants are away f _! homes 9 c\ntries o!r ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at rates n 9 excess ( ^? prescrib$ by ! /&>diz$ ,gov]nm5t travel regulations1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law4 7o7 ,multiye> commitm5ts ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is ,act1 a contract or agreem5t :i* entails commitm5ts = ! exp5diture ( funds "u ?is ,act may1 subject to any future action ( ! ,congress1 ext5d at any "t = n m ?an #e ye>s4 7p7 ,program & managem5t ov]sight ,! ,adm9i/rator may use funds made available "u title ,i to provide program & managem5t ov]sight = activities t are fund$ "u t title & t are conduct$ 9 c\ntries 9 :i* ! ,ag5cy does n h a field mission or (fice4 #ajdjb4 ,au?ority to conduct reimbursable programs 7a7 ,g5]al au?ority ,:5ev] ! ,presid5t consid]s x consi/5t ) & )9 ! limitations ( ?is ,act1 any ,f$]al ag5cy is au?oriz$ to furni% s]vices & articles on an advance-(-funds or reimbursem5t basis to p>tn] c\ntries1 int]national organizations & arrangem5ts1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations4 7b7 ,p]sonal s]vice contracts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,:5 any ,f$]al ag5cy provides s]vices on an advance-(-funds or reimbursable basis "u ?is section1 su* ag5cy may contract ) individuals = p]sonal s]vice abroad or 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 to p]=m su* s]vices2 or 7,b7 to replace1 9 a mann] o!rwise p]mitt$ by law1 ,f$]al employees :o are assign$ by ! ag5cy to provide su* s]vices4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,su* individuals %all n be reg>d$ z ,f$]al employees = ! purpose ( any law adm9i/]$ by ! ,(fice ( ,p]sonnel ,managem5t4 7c7 ,use ( paym5ts ,advances & reimbursem5ts receiv$ "u ?is section %all be cr$it$ to ! curr5tly applicable appropriation1 acc\nt1 or fund ( ! ag5cy conc]n$ & %all be available = ! purposes = :i* su* appropriation1 acc\nt1 or fund is au?oriz$ to be us$4 #ajdjc4 ,ret5tion ( int]e/ 7a7 ,g5]al au?ority ,! ,adm9i/rator may1 = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ! provisions ( title ,i1 ent] into agreem5ts ) int]national organizations & ) local entities t provide = ! ret5tion by su* organizations & entities1 )\t deposit 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & )\t fur!r appropriation by ,congress1 ( int]e/ e>n$ on ! advance ( funds4 7b7 ,use ( int]e/ ,any int]e/ e>n$ on ! advance ( funds made available "u subsection 7a7 %all be us$ only = ! purposes = :i* ! agreem5t is made4 7c7 ,audits ,! ,adm9i/rator %all audit1 on a regul> & recurr+ basis1 int]e/ e>n$ on advance funds to ensure t ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7a7 are /rictly obs]v$4 7d7 ,limitation ,! au?orities ( ?is section may be us$ only = agreem5ts ) a value ( #e1jjj1jjj or less4 7e7 ,transp>5cy ,! ,adm9i/rator %all make publicly available on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,ag5cy in=mation ab\t ea* agreem5t made "u ! au?ority ( ?is section1 includ+ ! "n ( ! organization or entity & ! am\nt & ! purpose ( ! agreem5t4 #ajdjd4 ,m>k+ & br&+ ( economic & humanit>ian assi/ance 7a7 ,requirem5t ,economic assi/ance & humanit>ian assi/ance implem5t$ ) funds made available to any ag5cy to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is or any o!r ,act1 & to any contractor or grantee !re(1 %all be id5tifi$ z be+ ,f ! ,am]ican ,p & only z foll[s3 7#a7 ,! site or article1 z appropriate1 %all n include any ref]5ce to a p>ticul> ,f$]al ag5cy or division !re(4 7#b7 ,! id5tification ( ! assi/ance %all include only a repres5tation ( ! ,am]ican flag1 & %all n include any logo ( a p>ticul> ,f$]al ag5cy or division !re(4 7b7 ,relation%ip to o!r provisions ( law & regulations ,! provisions ( ?is section %all be applicable not)/&+ any o!r provision ( ?is or any o!r ,act1 & not)/&+ any ,f$]al regulation1 ag5cy guidance1 or proc$ure to ! contr>y4 7c7 ,applicability ,! provisions ( ?is section %all be applicable to all-- 7#a7 articles2 & 7#b7 program1 project & activity sites4 7d7 ,ongo+ programs ,to ! ext5t x is feasible & co/ effective to d s1 ! m>k+ & br&+ ( articles & sites f9anc$ pursuant to ongo+ agreem5ts1 includ+ grants1 contracts1 & coop]ative agreem5ts1 %all be con=m$ to meet ! requirem5ts ( ?is section4 7e7 ,exceptions ,! requirem5ts ( subsection 7a7 %all n apply-- 7#a7 if ! ,*ief ( ,mission or ! relevant ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,/ate det]m9es t ! m>k+ ( a p>ticul> program1 project1 or activity w\ld-- 7,a7 jeop>dize ! heal?1 safety or human rights ( a private p>tn] or int5d$ b5efici>y2 or 7,b7 be detrim5tal to ! a*ievem5t ( ! objectives ( su* program1 project1 or activity 9 su* c\ntry2 7#b7 if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! m>k+ ( economic assi/ance or humanit>ian assi/ance 9 su* c\ntry w\ld be detrim5tal to ! a*ievem5t ( ov]all ,unit$ ,/ates =eign policy objectives 9 su* c\ntry2 7#c7 to (fice space occupi$ by a private p>tn]1 or to h\s+1 p]sonal vehicles or o!r p]sonal prop]ty ( employees !re(2 or 7#d7 to a project or activity = :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates is "o among _m donors or has contribut$ a small proportion ( ! total co/s4 7f7 ,exemption f det]m9ation ,a det]m9ation "u subsection 7e77#b7 %all n preclude ! ,secret>y f requir+ t specific articles or sites f9anc$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t 9 su* c\ntry be subject to ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7a74 7g7 ,co-,br&+ ,! requirem5ts ( subsection 7a7 %all n prohibit ! id5tification ( economic assi/ance or humanit>ian assi/ance provid$ ?r\gh a private p>tn] ) su* p>tn]'s own organizational br& or logo1 subject to any /&>ds or regulations t ! ,presid5t may e/abli%4 #ajdje4 ,r$uctions 9 designat$ funds 7a7 ,designat$ funds def9$ ,= ! purposes ( ?is section1 ! t]m designat$ funds means am\nts )9 an acc\nt t are au?oriz$ or appropriat$ to be available only = a p>ticul> c\ntry1 organization1 or purpose dur+ a specifi$ fiscal p]iod4 7b7 ,proportional r$uctions ,if ! am\nt appropriat$ = a fiscal p]iod to c>ry out any provision ( ?is ,act 7includ+ rescissions & r$uctions requir$ by law7 is less ?an ! am\nt au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out su* provision1 !n ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to make a proportionate r$uction 9 designat$ funds1 not)/&+ ! provision ( law mak+ su* designation4 7c7 ,reprogramm+s ,not)/&+ a provision ( law provid+ = designat$ funds1 ! ,presid5t may reprogram su* designat$ funds to o!r programs )9 ! same acc\nt "u ! same t]ms & conditions z orig9ally provid$1 if-- 7#a7 compliance ) su* provision ( law is made impossible by op]ation ( law2 or 7#b7 ! ,presid5t det]m9es t a significant *ange 9 circum/ances relat+ to ! p>ticul> c\ntry1 organization1 or purpose makes x unlikely t ! designat$ funds c be obligat$ dur+ ! orig9al p]iod ( availability4 7d7 ,congressional notification ,a reprogramm+ pursuant to subsection 7c7 %all be subject to ! regul> notification proc$ures "u section #hdja4 #ajdjf4 ,requirem5t = au?orization ( appropriations 7a7 ,requirem5t = au?orization ,funds appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act %all n be available = obligation or exp5diture-- 7#a7 unless ! appropriation !re( has be5 specifically au?oriz$ by law2 or 7#b7 9 excess ( ! am\nt au?oriz$ by law4 7b7 ,subsequ5t au?orizations ,to ! ext5t t legislation enact$ aft] ! mak+ ( an appropriation = =eign assi/ance au?orizes ! obligation or exp5diture !re(1 ! limitation conta9$ 9 subsection 7a7 %all n apply4 7c7 ,relation to o!r provisions ,! provisions ( ?is section %all n be sup]s$$ except by a provision ( law t specifically repeals or modifies ! provisions ( ?is section4 #ajdjg4 ,unexp5d$ balances ,unexp5d$ balances ( funds made available pursuant to ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act7 are au?oriz$ to rema9 available = ! g5]al purposes = :i* appropriat$ & may be consolidat$ ) appropriations made available = ! same g5]al purposes "u ! au?ority ( ?is ,act4 #ajdjh4 ,au?ority = ext5d$ p]iod ( availability ( appropriations ,unless o!rwise specifi$1 am\nts appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act are au?oriz$ to rema9 available until exp5d$4 #ajdji4 ,support = regional1 int]national & nongov]nm5tal organizations ,9 c>ry+ out ! goals & objectives ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to support programs1 projects1 & activities (1 & to provide te*nical assi/ance to1 regional1 int]national1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations4 #ajdaj4 ,protection ( pat5ts & te*nical in=mation 7a7 ,inv5tions & discov]ies ,:5ev]1 9 connection ) ! furni%+ ( assi/ance "u ?is ,act-- 7#a7 an inv5tion or discov]y cov]$ by a pat5t issu$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t is practic$ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates )\t ! au?orization ( ! own]1 or 7#b7 in=mation1 :i* is 7,a7 protect$ by law1 & 7,b7 held by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t subject to re/rictions impos$ by ! own]1 is disclos$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t or any ( its (fic]s1 employees1 or ag5ts 9 violation ( su* re/rictions1 ! exclusive rem$y ( ! own]1 except z provid$ 9 subsection 7b71 is to sue ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t = reasonable & entire comp5sation = su* practice or disclosure 9 ! di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! di/rict 9 :i* su* own] is a resid5t1 or 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt ( ,f$]al ,claims )9 six ye>s aft] ! cause ( action arises4 ,any p]iod dur+ :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t is 9 possession ( a writt5 claim "u subsection 7b7 be=e mail+ a notice ( d5ial ( t claim does n c\nt 9 comput+ ! six ye>s4 ,9 any su* suit1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t may plead any def5se t may be plead$ by a private p]son 9 su* an action4 ,! la/ p>agraph ( section #adih7;a7 ( title #bh ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,code %all apply to inv5tions & in=mation cov]$ by ?is section4 7b7 ,rem$y ,be=e suit aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has be5 in/itut$1 ! head ( ! ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t conc]n$ may settle & pay any claim aris+ "u ! circum/ances describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 ,no claim may be paid "u ?is subsection unless ! am\nt t5d]$ is accept$ by ! claimant 9 full satisfaction4 7c7 ,ph>maceutical products ,no assi/ance "u ?is ,act may be made available = ! acquisition ( any drug product or ph>maceutical product manufactur$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 if ! manufacture ( su* drug product or ph>maceutical product 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld involve ! use (1 or be cov]$ by1 an unexpir$ pat5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* has n previ\sly be5 held invalid by an unappeal$ or unappealable judgm5t or decree ( a c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction1 unless-- 7#a7 su* manufacture is expressly au?oriz$ by ! own] ( su* pat5t2 or 7#b7 ! ,secret>y det]m9es1 on a case-by-case basis1 t ! application ( ?is subsection w\ld significantly r$uce ! ability ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to save lives & alleviate human suff]+ 9 a develop+ c\ntry4 #ajdaa4 ,private & volunt>y organizations & coop]atives ,prohibitions on assi/ance to c\ntries conta9$ 9 ?is or any o!r ,act %all n be con/ru$ to prohibit assi/ance by ! ,ag5cy 9 support ( programs ( private & volunt>y organizations & coop]atives already be+ support$ prior to ! date su* prohibition becomes applicable1 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es1 & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees )9 #ae days ( mak+ su* det]m9ation1 t cont9uation ( support = su* programs is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 along ) ! reasons = su* cont9uation4 #c ,procurem5t1 disposition1 transportation & valuation ( articles #ajeja4 ,procurem5t /&>ds & proc$ures 7a7 ,limitations on procurem5t outside ! unit$ /ates ,funds made available = assi/ance "u ?is ,act may be us$ by ! ,presid5t = procurem5t-- 7#a7 only 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! recipi5t c\ntry1 or develop+ c\ntries2 or 7#b7 9 any o!r c\ntry b only if-- 7,a7 ! provision ( su* assi/ance requires articles or s]vices ( a type t are n produc$ 9 & available = pur*ase 9 any c\ntry specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#a72 or 7,b7 ! ,presid5t det]m9es t procurem5t 9 su* o!r c\ntry is necess>y-- 7i7 to meet un=ese5 circum/ances1 su* z em]g5cy situations1 :]e x is important to p]mit procurem5t 9 a c\ntry n specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#a72 or 7ii7 to promote effici5cy 9 ! use ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance res\rces1 includ+ to avoid impairm5t ( =eign assi/ance objectives4 7b7 ,bulk commodities ,no funds made available "u ?is ,act %all be us$ = ! pur*ase 9 bulk ( any commodities at prices high] ?an ! m>ket price prevail+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! "t ( pur*ase1 adju/$ = diff]5ces 9 ! co/ ( transportation to de/9ation1 quality1 & t]ms ( paym5t1 except to meet un=ese5 circum/ances1 su* z em]g5cy situations4 7c7 ,surplus commodities ,none ( ! funds made available "u ?is ,act %all be us$ to e/abli% or exp& production ( any commodity or extraction ( any m9]al = export by a =eign c\ntry if-- 7#a7 ! commodity or m9]al is likely to be 9 surplus on _w m>kets at ! "t ! result+ productive or extractive capacity is expect$ to become op]ative2 & 7#b7 ! assi/ance w cause sub/antial injury to ,unit$ ,/ates produc]s ( ! same1 simil>1 or compet+ commodity or m9]al4 7d7 ,exceptions ,! prohibition conta9$ 9 subsection 7c7 %all n apply-- 7#a7 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t-- 7,a7 ! b5efits to indu/ry & employm5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are likely to outweigh ! injury to ,unit$ ,/ates produc]s ( ! same1 simil>1 or compet+ commodity or m9]al2 or 7,b7 ! =eign c\ntry is a l[-income c\ntry = :i* production ( ! commodity or extraction ( ! m9]al w\ld contribute sub/antially to ! r$uction ( pov]ty2 7#b7 to activities 9 a l[-income c\ntry t does n export on a consi/5t basis ! commodity or m9]al ) respect to :i* assi/ance is provid$2 or 7#c7 to activities 9 a c\ntry :i* ! ,presid5t det]m9es is recov]+ f widespread conflict1 a humanit>ian crisis1 or a complex em]g5cy4 7e7 ,notification ,! ,presid5t %all notify ! appropriate congressional committees ( a det]m9ation "u ?is section1 9 accordance ) ! proc$ures set =? 9 section #hdja4 7f7 ,l[-,income c\ntry def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m l[-income c\ntry means a c\ntry t is eligible = assi/ance f ! ,int]national ,developm5t ,association b is n eligible = assi/ance f ! ,int]national ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t4 #ajejb4 ,local procurem5t 7a7 ,limit$ competition ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$1 us+ funds made available "u title ,i1 to aw>d contracts & o!r in/rum5ts 9 :i* competition is limit$ to local entities4 7b7 ,am\nt ( aw>ds ,! au?ority provid$ 9 subsection 7a7 may n be us$ to make aw>ds 9 excess ( #e1jjj1jjj4 7c7 ,procurem5ts ,! requirem5ts ( section #ajeja & simil> provisions ( law relat+ to ! procurem5t ( goods & s]vices %all n apply to procurem5ts made "u agreem5ts ent]$ into "u ! au?ority ( ?is section4 #ajejc4 ,unit$ ,/ates competitiv5ess ,9 ord] to ensure maximum competition = contracts receiv+ fund+ "u ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all e/abli% proc$ures to ensure t-- 7#a7 all solicitations "u ?is ,act = contracts ov] #e1jjj1jjj1 reg>dless ( ! location :]e ! contract is to be p]=m$1 are made publicly available on a s+le1 c5traliz$ ,int]net website2 7#b7 9 c\ntries ) nonconv]tible or highly un/able curr5cies-- 7,a7 solicitations may be bid 9 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s2 & 7,b7 contracts aw>d$ to ,unit$ ,/ates firms may be paid 9 ,unit$ ,/ates doll>s2 7#c7 ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic & consul> po/s assi/ ,unit$ ,/ates firms 9 obta9+ local lic5ses & p]mits2 & 7#d7 ,unit$ ,/ates firms are n disadvantag$ dur+ ! solicitation & bid evaluation process4 #ajejd4 ,small bus9ess 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,ins(> z practicable & to ! maximum ext5t consi/5t ) ! accompli%m5t ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all assi/ ,unit$ ,/ates small bus9ess to p>ticipate equitably 9 ! provision ( commodities1 articles1 & s]vices 7includ+ def5se articles & def5se s]vices7 f9anc$ ) funds made available "u ?is ,act-- 7#a7 by caus+ to be made available to suppli]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & p>ticul>ly to small indep5d5t ent]prises1 in=mation1 z f> 9 advance z possible1 ) respect to pur*ases propos$ to be f9anc$ ) su* funds2 7#b7 by caus+ to be made available to prospective pur*as]s 9 p>tn] c\ntries in=mation z to su* commodities1 articles1 & s]vices produc$ by small indep5d5t ent]prises 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#c7 by provid+ = additional s]vices to give small bus9ess bett] opportunities to p>ticipate 9 ! provision ( su* commodities1 articles1 & s]vices f9anc$ ) su* funds4 7b7 ,(fice ( ,small & ,disadvantag$ ,bus9ess ,utilization ,!re %all be an ,(fice ( ,small & ,disadvantag$ ,bus9ess ,utilization )9 ! ,ag5cy1 & simil> (fices )9 su* o!r ag5cies z ! ,presid5t may direct1 to assi/ 9 c>ry+ out ! provisions ( subsection 7a74 7c7 ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se pur*ases ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all ensure t !re is made available to suppli]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & p>ticul>ly to small indep5d5t ent]prises1 in=mation ) respect to pur*ases made by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se pursuant to title ,,iv1 su* in=mation to be furni%$ z f> 9 advance z possible4 #ajeje4 ,allocation or transf] ( funds & reimbursem5t among ag5cies 7a7 ,allocations or transf]s to ag5cies ,! ,presid5t1 or ) respect to funds appropriat$ to any ,f$]al ag5cy1 ! head ( su* ag5cy1 z ! case may be1 may allocate or transf] to any ,f$]al ag5cy any funds available = provid+ assi/ance "u ?is ,act1 includ+ any advance to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t by any c\ntry or int]national organization = ! procurem5t ( articles or s]vices4 ,su* funds %all be available = obligation & exp5diture = ! purposes = :i* au?oriz$1 9 accordance ) ! au?ority pursuant to :i* !y 7 made available or ! au?ority gov]n+ ! activities ( ! ag5cy to :i* su* funds are allocat$ or transf]r$4 7b7 ,procurem5t f o!r ag5cies 7#a7 ,au?ority ,any (fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t c>ry+ out functions "u ?is ,act may utilize any facility (1 & may procure any article or s]vice f1 any ,f$]al ag5cy z ! ,presid5t %all direct1 or ) ! cons5t ( ! head ( su* ag5cy4 7#b7 ,sep>ate acc\nt ,funds allocat$ pursuant to ?is subsection to any su* ag5cy may be e/abli%$ 9 sep>ate appropriation acc\nts on ! books ( ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,reimbursem5t to ag5cies 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( any facility utiliz$ by1 or any article or s]vice procur$ f1 any ,f$]al ag5cy to c>ry out any provision ( ?is ,act 7except z o!rwise specifically provid$ 9 ?is ,act71 reimbursem5t or paym5t %all be made to su* ag5cy f funds available to c>ry out t provision4 7#b7 ,am\nt ( reimbursem5t ,su* reimbursem5t or paym5t %all be at-- 7,a7 replacem5t co/2 7,b7 if requir$ by law1 actual co/2 7,c7 9 ! case ( def5se articles procur$ f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 value z def9$ 9 section #ddab1 or1 if requir$ by law1 actual co/s2 7,d7 9 ! case ( s]vices procur$ f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 ! am\nt ( ! additional co/s incurr$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se 9 provid+ su* s]vices1 or1 if requir$ by law1 actual co/s2 or 7,e7 at any o!r co/ agre$ to by ! own+ or dispos+ ag5cy4 7#c7 ,cr$it+ ( reimbursem5t ,! am\nt ( any su* reimbursem5t or paym5t %all ei!r be cr$it$ to curr5t applicable appropriations1 funds1 or acc\nts ( su* ag5cy1 to be available = ! same purposes & = ! same "t p]iod z ! appropriation1 fund or acc\nt to :i* transf]r$1 or any su* cr$it$ funds %all rema9 available = su* purposes until exp5d$4 7d7 ,reimbursem5t to ! dep>tm5t ( def5se ,reimbursem5t or paym5t to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se "u subsection 7c7 %all exclude sal>ies ( memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces 7o!r ?an ! ,coa/ ,gu>d7 & unfund$ e/imat$ co/s ( civilian retirem5t & o!r b5efits1 unless o!rwise requir$ by law4 7e7 ,e/abli%m5t ( acc\nts 7#a7 ,au?ority to e/abli%2 uses ,9 furni%+ assi/ance "u ?is ,act1 acc\nts may be e/abli%$ on ! books ( any ,f$]al ag5cy or1 on t]ms & conditions approv$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 9 bank+ in/itutions 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 aga9/ :i* lett]s ( commitm5t may be issu$ :i* %all con/itute recordable obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 & moneys due or to become due "u su* lett]s ( commitm5t %all be assignable "u ! la/ s5t5ce ( section #cgbg7;b7 & section #cgbg7;c7 ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & p>agraphs 7#e7 & 7#f7 ( section #fcje7;b7 ( title #da1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7,b7 f :i* disbursem5ts may be made to1 or )drawals may be made by1 recipi5t c\ntries or ag5cies1 organizations1 or p]sons ^u pres5tation ( contracts1 invoices1 or o!r appropriate docum5tation4 7#b7 ,acc\nt+ = exp5ditures ,exp5diture ( funds t h be5 made available ?r\gh acc\nts e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be acc\nt$ = on /&>d docum5tation requir$ = exp5diture ( funds ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 7f7 ,responsibility ( ag5cies 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ag5cy to :i* funds are transf]r$ or allocat$ pursuant to ! au?ority ( subsection 7a71 or any comp>able provision ( law1 %all be ! ag5cy responsible = ! managem5t & use ( su* funds4 7#b7 ,audit ,any agreem5t = ! transf] or allocation ( su* funds %all expressly provide t ! ,(fice ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al = ! ag5cy receiv+ ! transf] or allocation %all p]=m p]iodic program & f9ancial audits ( ! use ( ^? funds4 ,funds transf]r$ or allocat$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 may be us$ = ! co/ ( su* audits4 #ajejf4 ,ret5tion & use ( c]ta9 items & funds 7a7 ,ret5tion & use ( c]ta9 articles 7#a7 ,au?ority to reta91 transf]1 & use ,any articles procur$ to c>ry out ?is ,act %all be reta9$ by1 or 7^u reimbursem5t7 transf]r$ to & = ! use (1 su* ,f$]al ag5cy z ! ,presid5t deems appropriate 9 lieu ( be+ dispos$ ( to a =eign c\ntry or int]national organization1 :5ev] 9 ! judgm5t ( ! ,presid5t ! be/ int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w be s]v$ !reby4 7#b7 ,laws gov]n+ disposal ( gov]nm5t prop]ty ,any articles s reta9$ may be dispos$ ( )\t reg>d to provisions ( law relat+ to ! disposal ( prop]ty own$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 :5 necess>y to prev5t spoilage or wa/age ( su* articles or to cons]ve _! usefulness4 7#c7 ,proce$s cr$it$ to appropriations ,funds realiz$ f any disposal or transf] ( any articles %all rev]t to ! respective appropriation1 fund1 or acc\nt us$ to procure su* articles or to ! appropriation1 fund1 or acc\nt curr5tly available = ! same g5]al purpose1 & %all rema9 available until exp5d$4 7b7 ,articles receiv$ z paym5t ,:5ev] articles are transf]r$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t z repaym5t ( assi/ance "u ?is ,act or ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act71 su* articles may be us$ 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes & )9 ! limitations ( ?is ,act4 7c7 ,fail$ transactions ,funds realiz$ z a result ( any failure ( a transaction f9anc$ "u ?is ,act to con=m to ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act1 to applicable rules & regulations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 or to ! t]ms ( any agreem5t or contract ent]$ into "u ?is ,act1 %all rev]t to ! respective appropriation1 fund1 or acc\nt us$ to f9ance su* transaction or to ! appropriation1 fund1 or acc\nt curr5tly available = ! same g5]al purpose4 7d7 ,disposal ( def5se articles ,funds realiz$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t f ! sale1 transf]1 or disposal ( def5se articles furni%$ "u *apt] #b ( "p ,,ii ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act71 & no long] ne$$ = ! purposes = :i* furni%$1 %all be cr$it$ to ! respective appropriation1 fund1 or acc\nt curr5tly available = ! same g5]al purpose4 #ajejg4 ,=eign & dome/ic excess prop]ty 7a7 ,policy reg>d+ use ( excess & o!r available prop]ty ,9 furni%+ assi/ance "u ?is ,act-- 7#a7 excess p]sonal prop]ty1 or 7#b7 if a sub/antial sav+s w\ld occur1 o!r prop]ty already own$ by a ,f$]al ag5cy1 may be utiliz$ :]ev] practicable 9 lieu ( or supplem5t>y to ! procurem5t ( new items = ,unit$ ,/ates-assi/$ projects & programs4 7b7 ,au?ority ,to use c]ta9 prop]ty = assi/ance purposes ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is ,act to acquire-- 7#a7 prop]ty classifi$ z dome/ic or =eign excess pursuant to ! ,f$]al ,prop]ty & ,adm9i/rative ,s]vices ,act ( #aidi 7#dj ,u4,s4,c4 #dga & foll[+71 7#b7 any prop]ty available f a ,f$]al ag5cy1 or 7#c7 o!r prop]ty1 = use ( su* prop]ty z assi/ance 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 ,prop]ty acquir$ pursuant to ?is section may be furni%$ pursuant to any provision ( ?is ,act = :i* funds are au?oriz$ = ! furni%+ ( assi/ance1 & %all be subject to ! same conditions & re/rictions t apply to funds s au?oriz$4 7c7 ,sep>ate acc\nt 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ = purposes describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 to ma9ta9 9 a sep>ate acc\nt funds made available "u ?is ,act1 free f fiscal ye> limitations 7not)/&+ section #aece7;d7 ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code7 to pay co/s 7includ+ p]sonnel co/s7 ( acquisition & /orage 7includ+ 9 advance ( kn[n requirem5ts71 r5ovation & rehabilitation1 pack+1 crat+1 h&l+1 transportation1 & relat$ co/s ( h&l+ & provid+ su* prop]ty z assi/ance4 7#b7 ,repaym5t ,! sep>ate acc\nt e/abli%$ pursuant to ?is section may be repaid f funds made available pursuant to any provision ( ?is ,act = :i* funds are au?oriz$ = ! furni%+ ( assi/ance = all co/s incurr$4 7d7 ,conditions on use ( excess prop]ty 7#a7 ,limitation ,gov]nm5t-own$ excess prop]ty may n be made available = use "u ?is ,act unless approval is giv5 & a det]m9ation is made 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 be=e ! %ipm5t ( su* prop]ty = use 9 a specifi$ c\ntry2 or 7,b7 if ! prop]ty is already 9 su* c\ntry1 be=e ! transf] ( ! prop]ty4 7#b7 ,det]m9ation ,a %ipm5t or transf] subject to p>agraph 7#a7 may take place only aft] ! ,presid5t approves ! %ipm5t or transf] & makes a writt5 det]m9ation-- 7,a7 t !re is a ne$ = su* prop]ty 9 ! quantity reque/$ & t su* prop]ty is suitable = ! purpose reque/$2 7,b7 t ! designat$ end-us] has agre$ to use & ma9ta9 su* prop]ty effectively1 & has ! ability to d s2 & 7,c7 t ! residual value1 s]viceability1 & appe>ance ( su* prop]ty w\ld n reflect unfavorably on ! image ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & w\ld ju/ify ! co/s ( pack+1 crat+1 h&l+1 transportation1 & o!r accessorial co/s1 & t ! residual value at lea/ equals ! total ( ^! co/s4 7e7 ,nonapplicability to dep>tm5t ( def5se ,?is section %all n apply-- 7#a7 ) respect to excess def5se articles2 & 7#b7 ) respect to funds made available = assi/ance "u ?is ,act t is adm9i/]$ ?r\gh ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se4 #ajejh4 ,ocean freight diff]5tial 7a7 ,%ipp+ diff]5tial ,= purposes ( facilitat+ implem5tation ( section #ija7;b7 ( ! ,m]*ant ,m>9e ,act1 #aicf 7#df ,u4,s4,c4 app4 #abda7;b771 funds made available = ! purposes ( ?is ,act may be us$ to pay = all or any portion ( ! diff]5tial betwe5 ,unit$ ,/ates & =eign-flag vessel *>t] or freight rates4 7b7 ,det]m9ations ,! am\nt ( ! diff]5tial betwe5 ,unit$ ,/ates & =eign-flag vessel *>t] or freight rates %all be det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 or 9 ! case ( food assi/ance1 by ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture & ! ,adm9i/rator4 7c7 ,use ( =eign curr5cies ,paym5ts "u ?is section %all be made 9 ,unit$ ,/ates-own$ =eign curr5cies :]ev] feasible4 7d7 ,c]ta9 laws n applicable ,! ocean transportation betwe5 =eign c\ntries ( commodities pur*as$ ) =eign curr5cies made available or d]iv$ f funds made available "u ?is ,act or ! ,agricultural ,trade ,developm5t & ,assi/ance ,act ( #aied 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #afia & foll[+71 or any pr$ecessor ,acts1 & transf]s ( fre% fruit & fre% fruit products "u ?is ,act1 %all n be gov]n$ by section #ija7;b7 ( ! ,m]*ant ,m>9e ,act1 #aicf 7#df ,u4,s4,c4 app4 #abda7;b771 or any o!r law relat+ to ! ocean transportation ( commodities on ,unit$ ,/ates flag vessels4 #ajeji4 ,use ( aircraft = additional purposes 7a7 ,transf] au?ority 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,aircraft procur$ = n>cotics control purposes ) funds made available "u ?is ,act1 ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act71 or any ,act mak+ appropriations = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 =eign op]ations1 & relat$ programs1 may be us$ = any o!r program1 c\ntry or region1 includ+ = ! transportation ( ,civilian ,response ,corps p]sonnel & equipm5t dur+ a deploym5t4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,! au?ority ( p>agraph 7#a7 may be ex]cis$ not)/&+ section #ebjg or any o!r provision ( law preclud+ ! use ( aircraft describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7b7 ,det]m9ation requir$ ,! au?ority provid$ 9 subsection 7a7 may be ex]cis$ only if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t-- 7#a7 ! su* aircraft is no long] requir$ to meet programmatic purposes 9 ! orig9ally designat$ program1 c\ntry1 or region1 or 7#b7 !re is an em]g5cy ne$ = su* aircraft 9 ano!r program1 c\ntry or region4 7c7 ,notification ,! appropriate congressional committees %all be notifi$-- 7#a7 ( a det]m9ation "u subsection 7b72 & 7#b7 prior to a transf] "u subsection 7a74 7d7 ,aircraft coord9ation & use 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,aircraft pur*as$ or leas$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate or ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t "u ?is ,act1 ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act71 or any ,act mak+ appropriations = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 =eign op]ations1 & relat$ programs %all be-- 7,a7 coord9at$ by ! relevant ,*ief ( ,mission2 7,b7 made available = ! transportation ( p]sonnel support+ ! programs & activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate or ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 z ! case may be2 & 7,c7 made available = (ficial travel = o!r ag5cies = o!r purposes on a reimbursable basis1 or )\t reimbursem5t :5 travel+ on a space-available basis4 7#b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,! au?ority ( p>agraph 7#a7 may be ex]cis$ not)/&+ section #ebjg or any o!r provision ( law preclud+ ! use ( aircraft describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 #ajeaj4 ,/reaml9+ & review ( procurem5t process 7a7 ,policy ,9 c>ry+ out assi/ance "u ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld seek to-- 7#a7 maximize ! transp>5cy1 effici5cy1 simplicity1 & spe$ ( ! acquisitions & assi/ance process2 7#b7 attract & enable a wide range ( ,unit$ ,/ates entities to compete = aw>ds1 reg>dless ( :e!r !y are l>ge or small1 private ent]prises or nonpr(it organizations1 or h previ\sly p>tn]$ ) ! ,ag5cy2 7#c7 ensure t decisions reg>d+ ! use ( acquisitions & assi/ance in/rum5ts are made )\t prejudice or bias t[>d or aga9/ private ent]prises or nonpr(it organizations2 & 7#d7 h>monize procurem5t rules1 regulations1 policies & practices ) ^? ( o!r ,f$]al ag5cies4 7b7 ,/reaml9+ proc$ures ,to /reaml9e ! process = mak+ aw>ds1 ! ,adm9i/rator %\ld-- 7#a7 create simplifi$ solicitations1 /ructur$ scopes ( "w1 /&>diz$ proposals & assi/ance templates1 & jo9t fund+ models "u :i* multiple (fices & ag5cies c fund integrat$ programs2 7#b7 consid] pre-qualification %ort-li/s to r$uce aw>d "t2 7#c7 improve tra9+ = contract+ & procurem5t p]sonnel2 7#d7 increase transp>5cy on anticipat$ activities2 & 7#e7 improve communications & consultation ) ! public & ) private p>tn]s1 includ+ outrea* & in=mation s]vices to pot5tial new p>tn]s4 7c7 ,acquisitions & assi/ance ,to ensure ! appropriate balance & use ( acquisitions & assi/ance in/rum5ts1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all-- 7#a7 issue a policy & guidel9es reg>d+ ! use & application ( ea* type ( in/rum5t1 includ+ ! responsibility ( p]sonnel ( ! ,ag5cy ) respect to ! adm9i/ration ( ea* type ( in/rum5t2 7#b7 make su* guidel9es public2 7#c7 ensure t ,ag5cy p]sonnel receive adequate tra9+ on ! use & application ( ea* type ( in/rum5t2 & 7#d7 review & update1 z necess>y1 su* policy & guidel9es 9 light ( recomm5dations receiv$ by ! committee e/abli%$ "u subsection 7d74 7d7 ,op]ational issues review committee ,! ,adm9i/rator %\ld conv5e an ,advisory ,committee1 pursuant to ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act1 to-- 7#a7 assi/ 9 updat+ ,ag5cy proc$ures & regulations to improve ! transp>5cy1 effici5cy1 simplicity1 & spe$ ( ! acquisitions & assi/ance process2 7#b7 review ! proc$ures1 policy & guidel9es develop$ "u subsections 7b7 & 7c72 & 7#c7 provide advice & guidance on o!r op]ational issues1 z appropriate4 ,su* ,committee %\ld include broad repres5tation ( bo? private ent]prises & nonpr(it organizations4 7e7 ,h>monization ( procurem5t rules ,! ,adm9i/rator %all conv5e a work+ gr\p1 incorporat+ repres5tatives ( all ,f$]al ag5cies c>ry+ out activities "u title ,i1 to h>monize rules1 regulations1 policies & practices reg>d+ procurem5t4 7f7 ,rulemak+ proc$ures ,! ,adm9i/rator %all apply ! same rulemak+ proc$ures to policies reg>d+ assi/ance in/rum5ts z are appli$ to policies reg>d+ acquisition in/rum5ts1 & %all ensure t all su* proc$ures are c>ri$ out 9 compliance ) section #ecc ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #ajeaa4 ,ov]seas procurem5t flexibility ,section #c ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfgj7 is am5d$ by-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7l71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7#b7 9 subsection 7m71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7n7 make & c>ry out contracts = procurem5t outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( goods or s]vices ne$$ = ! op]ation ( ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic & consul> po/s & relat$ facilities outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 provid$ t-- 7#a7 laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates relat+ to ! negotiation1 mak+1 cont5ts or p]=mance ( gov]nm5t contracts = goods or s]vices1 & advance paym5ts & indemnification 9 relation to su* contracts %all apply ) respect to su* contracts except to ! ext5t t ! ,secret>y det]m9es 7o!r ?an = purposes ( *apt] #ba ( title #da1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code7 t ! ,secret>y c\ld n reasonably meet ! ne$ ( a po/ or facility = su* goods & s]vices by use ( au?ority available to ! ,secret>y "u a law "u ?is subsection2 7#b7 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7,a7 issue guidance address+ use ( ?is au?ority2 & 7,b7 require writt5 approval to waive specific laws or procurem5t regulations "u ?is au?ority by ! ,procurem5t ,executive 7)\t fur!r delegation72 & 7#c7 no individual contract action ent]$ into "u ?is au?ority %all exce$ #b1jjj1jjj unless approv$ 9 writ+ by ! ,*ief ,acquisition ,(fic] ( ! ,dep>tm5t 7)\t fur!r delegation74 4 #ajeab4 ,local gu>d contracts abroad ,section #acf7;c77#c7 ( ! ,=eign ,relations ,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye>s #aiij & #aiia 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #dhfd7;c77#c77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#c7 9 evaluat+ proposals = su* contracts1 aw>d contracts to te*nically acceptable firms (f]+ ! l[e/ evaluat$ price1 except t-- 7,a7 ! ,secret>y may grant au?orization to aw>d contracts on ! basis ( be/ value z det]m9$ by a co/-te*nical trade(f analysis2 & 7,b7 proposals receiv$ f ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons & qualifi$ ,unit$ ,/ates jo9t v5ture p]sons 7z def9$ 9 subsection 7d7 ( ?is section7 %all be evaluat$ by r$uc+ ! bid price by #aj p]c5t4 4 #ajeac4 ,au?ority to pay transportation co/s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to fur!r ! effici5t use ( ,unit$ ,/ates volunt>y contributions = alleviat+ human suff]+1 ! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available = ! purposes ( title ,i to pay transportation *>ges on %ipm5ts ( humanit>ian goods by ,unit$ ,/ates private & volunt>y organizations4 7b7 ,reimbursem5ts ,reimbursem5t "u ?is section may be provid$ = transportation *>ges on %ipm5ts f ,unit$ ,/ates ports1 or 9 ! case ( excess or surplus prop]ty suppli$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates f =eign ports1 to ports ( entry abroad or to po9ts ( entry abroad 9 cases-- 7#a7 ( l&lock$ c\ntries2 7#b7 :]e ports _c be us$ effectively because ( natural or o!r di/urbances2 7#c7 :]e c>ri]s to a specifi$ c\ntry are unavailable2 or 7#d7 :]e a sub/antial sav+s 9 co/s or "t c be effect$ by ! utilization ( po9ts ( entry o!r ?an ports4 7c7 ,defray+ transportation co/s ,:]e practicable1 ! ,presid5t %all make arrangem5ts ) ! receiv+ c\ntry = free entry ( su* %ipm5ts & = ! mak+ available by ! c\ntry ( local curr5cies = ! purpose ( defray+ ! transportation co/s ( su* %ipm5ts f ! port or po9t ( entry ( ! receiv+ c\ntry to ! designat$ %ipp+ po9t ( ! consignee4 #d ,use ( =eign curr5cies #ajfja4 ,sep>ate acc\nts = local curr5cies 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,adm9i/rator %all require t any local curr5cies g5]at$ z a result ( agreem5ts ) a =eign gov]nm5t reg>d+ ! use ( economic assi/ance or developm5t assi/ance are deposit$ 9 a sep>ate acc\nt e/abli%$ by t gov]nm5t4 7b7 ,agreem5ts ,a sep>ate acc\nt "u subsection 7a7 %all be e/abli%$ pursuant to an agreem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t & ! =eign gov]nm5t :i* sets =?-- 7#a7 ! am\nt ( ! local curr5cies to be g5]at$2 7#b7 ! t]ms & conditions "u :i* ! curr5cies s deposit$ may be utiliz$1 consi/5t ) ?is section2 & 7#c7 ! responsibilities ( ! ,ag5cy & ! =eign gov]nm5t to monitor & acc\nt = deposits into & disbursem5ts f ! sep>ate acc\nt4 7c7 ,uses ( local curr5cies ,local curr5cies deposit$ 9 a sep>ate acc\nt pursuant to subsection 7a71 or an equival5t am\nt ( local curr5cies1 %all be us$ only-- 7#a7 to fur!r ! goals & objectives ( title ,i2 or 7#b7 = ! adm9i/rative requirem5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 7d7 ,t]m9ation ( assi/ance programs ,^u t]m9ation ( economic assi/ance to a c\ntry1 any un5cumb]$ balances ( funds :i* rema9 9 a sep>ate acc\nt e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all be dispos$ ( = su* purposes z may be agre$ to by ! gov]nm5t ( t c\ntry & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 7e7 ,report+ requirem5t ,! ,adm9i/rator %all include 9 ! annual congressional budget ju/ification docum5ts submitt$ pursuant to section #hcjb a report on ! am\nts & uses ( local curr5cy 7& ,unit$ ,/ates doll> equival5t7 9 ea* applicable c\ntry4 #ajfjb4 ,use ( c]ta9 =eign curr5cies 7a7 ,au?ority ,to use =eign curr5cies = assi/ance programs ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is ,act or o!r provisions ( law1 =eign curr5cies describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 t are own$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = use 9 provid+ assi/ance "u ?is ,act4 7b7 ,=eign curr5cies t may be us$ = assi/ance ,! =eign curr5cies t may be us$ "u subsection 7a7 are any =eign curr5cies receiv$ z a result ( ! furni%+ ( assi/ance "u ?is ,act 7or any pr$ecessor ,acts au?oriz+ non-milit>y assi/ance71 o!r ?an assi/ance adm9i/]$ ?r\gh ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 t are 9 excess (-- 7#a7 ! am\nts res]v$ "u au?ority ( section #aje7;d7 ( ! ,mutual ,educational & ,cultural ,ex*ange ,act ( #aifa or any o!r ,act relat+ to educational & cultural ex*anges2 & 7#b7 ! am\nts requir$ = paym5t by ! ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( _! obligations outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z su* requirem5ts may be e/abli%$ f "t to "t by ! ,presid5t4 7c7 ,paym5t ( obligations ( gov]nm5t ag5cies ,=eign curr5cies describ$ 9 subsection 7b7 t are 9 excess ( ! am\nts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 ( t subsection may be sold by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury to ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t = paym5t ( _! obligations outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7d7 ,use ( =eign curr5cies n own$ by ! unit$ /ates gov]nm5t ,) ! concurr5ce ( ! relevant inspector g5]al1 ! use ( =eign curr5cies t accrue or are o!rwise available z a result ( assi/ance provid$ "u ?is ,act 7includ+ pr$ecessor ,acts7 t are n own$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 %all be ! responsibility ( ! gov]nm5t own+ su* curr5cies to audit4 #ajfjc4 ,acc\nt+ & valuation ( =eign curr5cies 7a7 ,responsibility ( secret>y ( ! treasury ,"u ! direction ( ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all h responsibility = valuation & c5tral acc\nt+ ) respect to =eign cr$its 7includ+ curr5cies7 ow$ to or own$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ord] to c>ry out su* responsibility1 ! ,secret>y %all issue regulations b9d+ ^u all ag5cies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 7b7 ,sole au?ority ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all h sole au?ority to e/abli% = all =eign curr5cies or cr$its ! ex*ange rates at :i* su* curr5cies are to be report$ by all ag5cies ( ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,c ,human res\rces #a ,p]sonnel & b5efits #ajgja4 ,employm5t ( p]sonnel 7a7 ,au?ority ,any ,f$]al ag5cy or ,f$]al (fic] c>ry+ out functions "u ?is ,act is au?oriz$ to employ su* ,f$]al p]sonnel z ! ,presid5t deems necess>y to c>ry out ! provisions & purposes ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,assi/ance functions 9 ! unit$ /ates 7#a7 ,appo9tm5ts & removal )\t reg>d to c]ta9 civil s]vice laws ,n m ?an #aaj employees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates may be appo9t$ or remov$ )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 gov]n+ appo9tm5ts 9 ! competitive s]vice1 & may be comp5sat$ )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( *apt] #ea or sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ec ( su* title1 subject to p>agraph 7#b7 ( ?is subsection4 7#b7 ,comp5sation ,( ! employees appo9t$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 #ea may be comp5sat$ at rates high] ?an ^? payable = ,,gs-#ae ( ! ,g5]al ,s*$ule "u section #eccb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 b n 9 excess ( ! highe/ rate payable "u section #ecgf ( su* title4 7#c7 ,re9/atem5t rights ,"u su* regulations z ! ,presid5t may prescribe1 any individual employ$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 may be entitl$1 ^u removal 7except = cause7 f ! position to :i* ! appo9tm5t 0 made1 to re9/atem5t to ! position occupi$ by t individual at ! "t ( appo9tm5t or to a position ( comp>able grade & pay4 7c7 ,dep>tm5t ( def5se functions 9 ! unit$ /ates ,( ! p]sonnel employ$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se to c>ry out ?is ,act n to exce$ #h may be comp5sat$ at rates high] ?an ^? payable = ,,gs-#ae ( ! ,g5]al ,s*$ule "u section #eccb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 b n 9 excess ( ! highe/ rate payable "u section #ecgf ( su* title4 ,su* positions %all be 9 addition to ^? au?oriz$ by law to be fill$ by ,presid5tial appo9tm5t1 & 9 addition to ! numb] au?oriz$ by section #eajh ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7d7 ,p]=mance ( functions outside ! unit$ /ates 7#a7 ,au?ority to employ or assign ,= ! purpose ( p]=m+ functions "u ?is ,act outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,presid5t may-- 7,a7 employ or assign individuals2 or 7,b7 au?orize ! employm5t or assignm5t ( ,f$]al employees t are n au?oriz$ to utilize ! ,=eign ,s]vice p]sonnel sy/em4 7#b7 ,comp5sation ,individuals employ$ or assign$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all receive comp5sation at any ( ! rates provid$ = "u section #djb or section #djc ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj1 or "u *apt] #ec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or at any o!r rate au?oriz$ by law1 toge!r ) all[ances & b5efits "u ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj4 7#c7 ,reemploym5t rights ,individuals s employ$ or assign$ %all be entitl$ to ! same b5efits z are provid$ by section #caj ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj = individuals appo9t$ to ! ,=eign ,s]vice1 except to ! ext5t t ! ,presid5t may specify o!rwise 9 cases 9 :i* ! p]iod ( employm5t or assignm5t exce$s #cj mon?s4 #ajgjb4 ,exp]ts & consultants 7a7 ,au?ority ,to employ ,exp]ts & consultants or organizations !re( may1 9 accordance ) section #caji ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 be employ$ = ! p]=mance ( functions "u ?is ,act4 7b7 ,rates ( comp5sation ,individuals employ$ "u ! au?ority ( subsection 7a7 may be comp5sat$ at rates n 9 excess ( ! daily equival5t ( ! highe/ rate payable "u section #eccb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & :ile away f _! homes or regul> places ( bus9ess1 !y may be paid actual travel exp5ses & p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce at rates n 9 excess ( ^? prescrib$ by ! /&>diz$ ,gov]nm5t travel regulations4 7c7 ,m&atory retirem5t age n applicable ,! s]vice ( an individual z an exp]t or consultant "u subsection 7a7 %all n be consid]$ to be employm5t or hold+ ( (fice or position = purposes ( apply+ ! provisions ( section #ccbc7;a7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to ! individual4 7d7 ,employm5t ( c]ta9 p]sons )\t comp5sation ,p]sons ( out/&+ exp]i5ce & ability may be employ$ )\t comp5sation by any ,f$]al ag5cy = ! p]=mance ( functions "u ?is ,act 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( section #gaj7;b7 ( ! ,def5se ,production ,act ( #aiej 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 ,app4 #bafj7;b771 & regulations issu$ !reund]4 #ajgjc4 ,prohibition ( discrim9ation aga9/ ,f$]al p]sonnel 7a7 ,assignm5t ( p]sonnel 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all n take into acc\nt1 9 assign+ ,f$]al p]sonnel to c>ry out ! provisions ( ?is ,act1 ! individual's race1 sex1 religion1 national orig91 sexual ori5tation1 or g5d] id5tity4 ,su* assignm5ts %all be made solely on ! basis ( ability & relevant exp]i5ce4 7#b7 ,prohibition on consid]ation ( exclusion>y policies or practices ,no ag5cy p]=m+ functions "u ?is ,act %all1 9 employ+ or assign+ ,f$]al p]sonnel to p>ticipate 9 ! p]=mance ( any su* function1 :e!r 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or abroad1 take into acc\nt ! exclusion>y policies or practices ( any =eign gov]nm5t :]e su* policies or practices are bas$ ^u race1 sex1 religion1 national orig91 sexual ori5tation or g5d] id5tity4 7#c7 ,contracts ,ea* contract ent]$ into by any su* ag5cy = ! p]=mance ( any function "u ?is ,act %all conta9 a provision to ! effect t no p]son1 p>tn]%ip1 corporation1 or o!r entity p]=m+ functions pursuant to su* contract1 %all1 9 employ+ or assign+ p]sonnel to p>ticipate 9 ! p]=mance ( any su* function1 :e!r 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or abroad1 take into acc\nt ! exclusion>y policies or practices ( any =eign gov]nm5t :]e su* policies or practices are bas$ ^u race1 sex1 religion1 national orig91 sexual ori5tation1 or g5d] id5tity4 7b7 ,exclusion by =eign c\ntries ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7c71 no assi/ance may be provid$ "u ?is ,act to any gov]nm5t or organization t excludes1 z a matt] ( law1 regulation1 policy or practice1 any ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 7z def9$ 9 section #ggja7;a77#cj7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf7 f p>ticipat+ 9 ! furni%+ ( assi/ance "u ?is ,act on ! basis ( sex1 race1 religion1 national orig91 sexual ori5tation or g5d] id5tity4 7c7 ,exception ,! ,presid5t may provide assi/ance not)/&+ ! prohibition 9 subsection 7b7 if ! ,presid5t-- 7#a7 det]m9es t1 not)/&+ su* exclusion1-- 7,a7 extraord9>y circum/ances exi/ :i* necessitate ! provision ( su* assi/ance2 & 7,b7 x is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to provide su* assi/ance2 & 7#b7 transmits to ! appropriate congressional committees1 prior to provid+ su* assi/ance1 a report detail+-- 7,a7 ! facts & circum/ances ( su* exclusion2 7,b7 ! response !reto on ! "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t or any ag5cy or p]sonnel !re(2 7,c7 ! result ( su* response1 if any2 7,d7 ! extraord9>y circum/ances :i* necessitate ! provision ( su* assi/ance2 & 7,e7 ! nature & am\nt ( ! assi/ance to be provid$ not)/&+ su* exclusion4 #ajgjd4 ,=eign s]vice limit$ appo9tm5ts 7a7 ,au?ority ,to hire & employ ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to hire & employ up to #bjj individuals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ov]seas on a limit$ appo9tm5t basis pursuant to ! au?ority ( sections #cjh & #cji ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj4 7b7 ,conditions ,! au?ority ( subsection 7a7 may only be us$ to ! ext5t t an equival5t numb] ( positions t are fill$ by p]sonal s]vices contractors or o!r nondirect hire p]sonnel ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t are elim9at$4 7c7 ,priority sectors ,9 ex]cis+ ! au?ority ( ?is section1 prim>y emphasis %all be plac$ on enabl+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t to meet p]sonnel ne$s 9 te*nical skill areas curr5tly encumb]$ by p]sonal s]vices contractors or o!r non-direct hire p]sonnel4 7d7 ,ext5sions ,individuals hir$ & employ$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t pursuant to ! au?ority ( section #cji ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj may be ext5d$ = a p]iod ( up to #d ye>s not)/&+ ! limitation set =? 9 su* section4 #ajgje4 ,te*nical advisors ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to use funds made available to c>ry out title ,i to reimburse ,f$]al ag5cies1 ag5cies ( ,/ate gov]nm5ts1 in/itutions ( high] education1 & private & volunt>y organizations = ! full co/ ( individuals 7includ+ = ! p]sonal s]vices ( su* individuals7 detail$ or assign$ to1 or contract$ by1 z ! case may be1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ?is ,act4 #ajgjf4 ,p]sonal s]vices contractors = ,,usaid 7a7 ,employm5t outside ! unit$ /ates ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to employ p]sonal s]vices contractors outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,employm5t 9 ! unit$ /ates ,! ,adm9i/rator is au?oriz$ to employ up to #dj p]sonal s]vices contractors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 = ! purpose ( provid+ direct1 int]im support = new or exp&$ ov]seas programs & activities manag$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t until p]man5t direct hire p]sonnel are hir$ & tra9$4 7c7 ,consid]$ z op]at+ exp5ses ,! sal>ies & exp5ses ( individuals hir$ "u ! au?ority ( subsection 7b7 %all be consid]$ z op]at+ exp5ses ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t & subject to ! limitations ( section #ajcja1 except t ! ,adm9i/rator may use funds made available to c>ry out title ,,ii ( ! ,agricultural ,trade ,developm5t & ,assi/ance ,act ( #aied = p]sonal s]vices contractors assign$ to ! ,(fice ( ,food = ,peace4 7d7 ,n reg>d$ z ,f$]al employees ,individuals hir$ "u ! au?ority ( ?is section %all n be reg>d$ z ,f$]al employees = ! purpose ( any law adm9i/]$ by ! ,(fice ( ,p]sonnel ,managem5t4 #ajgjg4 ,p]sonal s]vices contractors = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 addition to o!r au?orities t may be available1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may e/abli% a pilot program 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! program7 = ! purpose ( hir+ ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s or ali5s z p]sonal s]vices contractors1 = s]vice 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or = s]vice bo? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & abroad1 to respond to new or em]g+ ne$s or to augm5t curr5t s]vices4 7b7 ,conditions ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to use ! au?ority ( subsection 7a71 subject to ! foll[+ conditions3 7#a7 ,! ,secret>y det]m9es t exi/+ p]sonnel res\rces are insuffici5t4 7#b7 ,! contract l5g?1 includ+ options1 may n exce$ #b ye>s1 unless ! ,secret>y makes a f9d+ t exceptional circum/ances ju/ify an ext5sion ( up to "o additional ye>4 7#c7 ,n m ?an a total ( #bjj ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s or ali5s are employ$ at any "o "t z p]sonal s]vices contractors "u ?is section4 7#d7 ,?is au?ority may only be us$ to obta9 specializ$ skills or exp]i5ce or to respond to urg5t ne$s4 7c7 ,/atus ( p]sonal s]vice contractors 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,an individual hir$ z a p]sonal s]vice contractor pursuant to ?is section %all n1 by virtue ( su* hir+1 be consid]$ to be an employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t = purposes ( any law adm9i/]$ by ! ,(fice ( ,p]sonnel ,managem5t4 7#b7 ,applicable laws ,an individual hir$ z a p]sonal s]vice contractor pursuant to ?is section %all be cov]$1 9 ! same mann] z a simil>ly situat$ employee1 by-- 7,a7 ! ,e?ics 9 ,gov]nm5t ,act ( #aigh2 7,b7 *apt] #ba ( title #da1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7,c7 *apt] #gc ( title #e1 sections #bja1 #bjc1 #bje1 #bjg1 #bjh1 & #bji ( title #ah1 & section #acdf & *apt] #aga ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,exception ,?is subsection %all n affect ! det]m9ation z to :e!r an individual hir$ z a p]sonal s]vice contractor pursuant to ?is section is an employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t = purposes ( any ,f$]al law n specifi$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b74 7d7 ,t]m9ation ( au?ority ,! au?ority to aw>d p]sonal s]vices contracts "u ! program au?oriz$ by ?is section %all t]m9ate on ,septemb] #cj1 #bjad4 ,a contract ent]$ into prior to ! t]m9ation date "u ?is subsection may rema9 9 effect until expiration4 #ajgjh4 ,hir+ au?ority ( ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to ! requirem5ts & limitations ( ?is section1 ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t is au?oriz$ to employ p]sonal s]vices contractors outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,numb] ,! numb] ( contractors hir$ "u ! au?ority ( subsection 7a7 may n exce$ #e p]c5t ( ! total au?oriz$ work=ce ( ! ,(fice ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al4 7c7 ,contract l5g? ,a contractor hir$ "u ! au?ority ( subsection 7a7 %all h a contract p]iod ( n long] ?an #b ye>s1 unless ! ,inspector ,g5]al det]m9es1 on a case-by-case basis1 t exceptional circum/ances ju/ify ! ext5sion ( a contract = up to #a additional ye>4 7d7 ,c]tification ,! au?ority provid$ 9 subsection 7a7 may be ex]cis$ only if ! ,inspector ,g5]al det]m9es t x is impractical to recruit a suffici5t numb] ( direct-hire employees to p]=m necess>y ov]seas "w1 & reports su* det]m9ation to ! appropriate congressional committees1 along ) ! reasons su* recruitm5t is impractical4 7e7 ,/atus ( employm5t ,individuals employ$ "u ! au?ority ( ?is section %all n be consid]$ ,f$]al employees = purposes ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj or any law adm9i/]$ by ! ,(fice ( ,p]sonnel ,managem5t4 #ajgji4 ,public availability ( consult+ contracts ,any contract = consult+ s]vices issu$ ) funds made available "u ?is ,act %all be a matt] ( public record & subject to public inspection1 unless o!rwise specifically provid$ "u law4 #ajgaj4 ,s5ior ,=eign ,s]vice requirem5t ,section #cje ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #cide7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7e7 ,requirem5t ,beg9n+ #c ye>s f ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection1 a ,=eign ,s]vice ,(fic] may n be promot$ into ! ,s5ior ,=eign ,s]vice ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate or ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t )\t hav+ s]v$ at lea/ "o dome/ic rotation 9 a bureau or (fice t does n h a regional jurisdiction4 4 #ajgaa4 ,pay p>ity = crim9al inve/igators ,section #eeda7b77;,c77xiv7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7xiv7 a ,=eign ,s]vice (fic]1 except t a ,=eign ,s]vice (fic] s]v+ z a crim9al inve/igator 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all be eligible = & receive availability pay on ! same t]ms z a crim9al inve/igator "u section #eede;a4 4 #b ,details1 fell[%ips1 & ex*anges #ajhja4 ,details to =eign gov]nm5ts & int]national organizations 7a7 ,details to =eign gov]nm5ts ,:5 consi/5t ) & 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act1 ! head ( any ,f$]al ag5cy is au?oriz$ to detail any ,f$]al employee ( t ag5cy to any (fice or position ) any =eign gov]nm5t or =eign gov]nm5t ag5cy1 :]e acceptance ( su* (fice or position does n involve ! tak+ ( an oa? ( allegiance to ano!r gov]nm5t or acceptance ( comp5sation or o!r b5efits f any =eign c\ntry by su* employee4 7b7 ,details to int]national organizations ,:5 consi/5t ) & 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act1 ! head ( any ,f$]al ag5cy is au?oriz$ to detail to any int]national organization or arrangem5t1 any ,f$]al employee ( t ag5cy to s]ve )1 or z a memb] (1 ! int]national /aff ( su* organization1 or to r5d] any te*nical1 sci5tific1 or pr(essional advice or s]vice to1 or 9 coop]ation )1 su* organization4 7c7 ,/atus ( ,f$]al employees detail$ 7#a7 ,ret5tion ( b5efits ,any ,f$]al employee1 :ile detail$ "u ?is section-- 7,a7 %all be consid]$ a ,f$]al employee & ( ! ,f$]al ag5cy f :i* detail$ = ! purpose ( pres]v+ 8 or h] all[ances1 privileges1 rights1 s5iority1 & o!r b5efits z su*2 & 7,b7 %all cont9ue to receive comp5sation1 all[ances1 & b5efits f funds appropriat$ to t ag5cy or made available to t ag5cy "u ?is ,act1 or may be detail$ on a leave )\t pay /atus4 7#b7 ,all[ances ,any ,f$]al employee assign$1 detail$1 or appo9t$ "u ?is section1 section #ajbjc7;b71 section #ajbjd or section #ajgjb1 may receive 7"u su* regulations z ! ,presid5t may prescribe7 repres5tation all[ances simil> to ^? all[$ "u section #ije ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj4 ,! au?orization ( su* all[ances & o!r b5efits & ! paym5t !re( out ( any appropriations available !re= %all be consid]$ z meet+ all ! requirem5ts ( section #eecf ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7d7 ,t]ms ( detail ,details may be made "u ?is section or section #djh ( ! ,mutual ,security ,act ( #aied 9 accordance ) any ( ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,)\t reimbursem5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t by ! =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization4 7#b7 ,^u agreem5t by ! =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization to reimburse ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t = comp5sation1 travel exp5ses1 b5efits1 & all[ances1 or any "p !re(1 payable to ! ,f$]al employee conc]n$ dur+ ! p]iod ( detail4 ,su* reimbursem5ts 7includ+ =eign curr5cies7 %all be cr$it$ to ! appropriation1 fund1 or acc\nt utiliz$ = pay+ su* comp5sation1 travel exp5ses1 b5efits1 or all[ances1 or to ! appropriation1 fund1 or acc\nt curr5tly available = su* purposes4 7#c7 ,^u an advance ( funds1 prop]ty1 or s]vices by ! =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t accept$ ) ! approval ( ! ,presid5t = specifi$ uses 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 ,funds s advanc$ may be e/abli%$ z a sep>ate fund 9 ! ,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t1 to be available = ! specifi$ uses1 & to be us$ = reimbursem5t ( appropriations or direct exp5diture subject to ! provisions ( ?is ,act4 ,any unexp5d$ balance ( su* acc\nt %all be return$ to ! =eign gov]nm5t or int]national organization4 7#d7 ,subject to ! receipt by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( a cr$it to be appli$ aga9/ ! paym5t by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ( its %>e ( ! exp5ses ( ! int]national organization to :i* ! ,f$]al employee is detail$1 su* cr$it to be bas$ ^u ! comp5sation1 travel exp5ses1 b5efits & all[ances1 or any "p !re(1 payable to su* employee dur+ ! p]iod ( detail 9 accordance ) subsection 7c74 #ajhjb4 ,details to ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies 7a7 ,au?ority ,to detail ,! head ( any ,f$]al ag5cy is au?oriz$ to detail ,f$]al employees ( t ag5cy 7h]e9aft] kn[n z ! detail+ ag5cy7 to any (fice or position 9 any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy 7h]e9aft] kn[n z ! receiv+ ag5cy71 = ! purposes set out 9 subsection 7b74 7b7 ,purposes ( detail ,a detail "u subsection 7a7 is au?oriz$ = ! purposes (-- 7#a7 improv+ coop]ation & collaboration betwe5 ! detail+ ag5cy & receiv+ ag5cy1 7#b7 r5d]+ any te*nical1 sci5tific1 or pr(essional advice or s]vice to ! receiv+ ag5cy1 or 7#c7 provid+ tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t to employees ( ! detail+ ag5cy1 :5 su* detail is consi/5t ) & 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7c7 ,congressional detail ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator are ea* au?oriz$ to detail up to #e employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 respectively1 ea* fiscal ye> to individual memb]s & committees ( ,congress1 not)/&+ ! requirem5t = reimbursem5t 9 subsection 7d74 ,su* detailees %all be kn[n z ,congressional ,fell[s4 7d7 ,requirem5t = reimbursem5t ,! receiv+ ag5cy %all reimburse ! detail+ ag5cy = ! sal>y & all[ances ( ea* ,f$]al employee = ! p]iod ( ! detail1 unless-- 7#a7 ! detail is = a p]iod ( less ?an two ye>s2 7#b7 a sub/antially equival5t numb] ( ,f$]al employees are detail$ to & f ea* ag5cy 9 a fiscal ye>2 or 7#c7 n m ?an #ae ,f$]al employees are detail$ f a s+le ag5cy 9 a fiscal ye>4 7e7 ,p]sonnel limitations ,p]sonnel detail$ "u ?is section %all n be c\nt$ = purposes ( any limitation e/abli%$ by ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget on ! maximum numb] ( p]sonnel all[able = ! detail+ ag5cy4 7f7 ,waiv] ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator are au?oriz$ to waive ! requirem5t = reimbursem5t 9 subsection 7d7 = ! detail ( an employee ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate or ! ,ag5cy1 respectively1 = a p]iod ( up to #e ye>s if ! receiv+ ag5cy is ! ,national ,security ,c\ncil4 7g7 ,detail def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m detail means to detail1 assign1 or o!rwise make available an employee to ano!r ag5cy1 (fice1 or organization4 #ajhjc4 ,sci5ce & te*nology fell[%ip programs ,section #ejd ( ! ,=eign ,relations ,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye> #aigi 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfef;d7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7e7 7#a7 ,! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to make grants or ent] into coop]ative agreem5ts relat$ to ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate sci5ce & te*nology fell[%ip programs1 includ+ = assi/ance 9 recruit+ fell[s & ! paym5t ( /ip5ds1 travel1 & o!r appropriate exp5ses to fell[s4 7#b7 ,paym5t ( /ip5ds "u ! au?ority ( p>agraph 7#a7 %all n be consid]$ to be comp5sation = purposes ( section #bji ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#c7 ,! total am\nt ( grants made "u ! au?ority ( p>agraph 7#a7 may n exce$ #a1jjj1jjj 9 any fiscal ye>4 4 #ajhjd4 ,=eign relations ex*ange programs 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may e/abli% ex*ange programs "u :i* employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 includ+ individuals appo9t$ "u title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & memb]s ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice1 may be assign$1 = a p]iod n to exce$ #a ye>1 to a position ) any =eign gov]nm5t or int]national entity t p]mits an employee ( ! =eign gov]nm5t or int]national entity1 z ! case may be1 to be assign$ to a position ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7b7 ,dep>tm5t ( /ate employees ,dur+ a p]iod 9 :i* an employee ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate is p>ticipat+ 9 an ex*ange program au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a71 su* employee %all1 = ! purposes ( receiv+ sal>y & b5efits1 be treat$ z an employee detail$ "u section #ajhja4 7c7 ,=eign employees ,! sal>y & b5efits ( an employee ( a =eign gov]nm5t or int]national entity p>ticipat+ 9 a program e/abli%$ "u ?is section %all be paid by su* gov]nm5t or entity dur+ ! p]iod 9 :i* su* employee is p>ticipat+ 9 ! program1 & %all n be reimburs$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to au?orize ! appo9tm5t z a ,f$]al employee (-- 7#a7 an individual ^: allegiance is to any c\ntry1 gov]nm5t1 or =eign or int]national entity o!r ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7#b7 an individual :o has n met ! requirem5ts ( sections #ccca1 #cccb1 #cccc1 & #gcaa ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or any o!r provision ( law conc]n+ eligibility = appo9tm5t1 & cont9uation ( employm5t1 z a ,f$]al employee4 #ajhje4 ,guidel9es = rotational assignm5ts 7a7 ,c>e] guidel9es ,! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% c>e] guidel9es = ,=eign ,s]vice (fic]s & civil s]vice (fic]s t incorporate int]ag5cy1 int]gov]nm5tal1 or int]national organization rotational assignm5ts4 ,! guidel9es e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection %all include-- 7#a7 selection2 7#b7 pr(essional education & tra9+2 7#c7 types ( relevant int]ag5cy1 int]gov]nm5tal1 & int]national organization assignm5ts2 & 7#d7 su* o!r matt]s z ! ,adm9i/rator consid]s appropriate4 7b7 ,promotions to s5ior ranks ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% additional guidel9es t consid] p>ticipation by relevant employees 9 at lea/ #a int]ag5cy1 int]gov]nm5tal1 or int]national organizational rotational assignm5t ( at lea/ #f mon?s z a factor = promotion into ! ranks ( ! ,s5ior ,=eign ,s]vice or ,s5ior ,executive ,s]vice4 7c7 ,promotion precepts ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t promotion precepts & promotion panels d n p5alize employees :o h be5 assign$ to int]ag5cy1 int]gov]nm5tal1 or int]national organizations4 #c ,tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t #ajija4 ,tra9+ ( ,f$]al p]sonnel 7a7 ,au?ority ,to conduct tra9+ ,! head ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy c>ry+ out activities "u ?is ,act is au?oriz$ to use funds made available "u ?is ,act to pay ! co/s1 9 accordance ) subsection 7b71 ( provid+ tra9+ = ,f$]al p]sonnel1 ?r\gh int]*ange or o!rwise1 at any ,/ate or local unit ( gov]nm5t1 public or private nonpr(it in/itution1 trade1 labor1 agricultural1 or sci5tific association or organization1 or comm]cial firm4 7b7 ,paym5t ( co/s ,tra9+ co/s %all be paid-- 7#a7 f funds made available to ! employ+ ag5cy2 7#b7 = individuals p]=m+ functions )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f funds available = adm9i/rative exp5ses2 & 7#c7 = individuals p]=m+ functions outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f funds available = ! program1 project1 or activity be+ c>ri$ out by su* individual4 7c7 ,limitation on dual employm5t ,tra9+ "u ?is section %all n be consid]$ employm5t or hold+ ( (fice "u section #eecc ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7d7 ,acceptance ( c]ta9 paym5ts ,any paym5ts or contributions 9 connection ) tra9+ "u ?is section may1 z deem$ appropriate by ! head ( ! ,f$]al ag5cy au?oriz+ su* tra9+1 be made by private or public s\rces & be accept$ by any tra9ee1 or may be accept$ by & cr$it$ to ! curr5t applicable appropriation ( su* ag5cy4 ,any su* paym5ts or contributions %all be 9 lieu1 or 9 r$uction1 ( comp5sation receiv$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 #ajijb4 ,c>e] developm5t 7a7 ,compreh5sive program ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all implem5t & ma9ta9 a compreh5sive c>e]-long program ( pr(essional tra9+ = ! p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 respectively4 7b7 ,p>ticipation levels ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t 9 ea* fiscal ye> n less ?an #aj p]c5t ( p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t receive pr(essional tra9+ or p>ticipate 9 details1 ex*anges1 fell[%ips1 s*ol>%ips or o!r opportunities = pr(essional developm5t4 7c7 ,in/itution = tra9+ ,section #gja7;b7 ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #djba7;b77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7b7 7#a7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all ensure t tra9+ (f]$ by ! in/itution-- 7,a7 meets ! tra9+ ne$s ( all =eign affairs ag5cies2 7,b7 is made available on an equal basis to p]sonnel ( all =eign affairs ag5cies1 includ+ access to *ild c>e facilities1 travel1 p] diem1 & reimbursem5ts2 7,c7 is responsive to reque/s by ! heads ( o!r ag5cies = ! developm5t & implem5tation ( specializ$ tra9+ c\rses2 & 7,d7 is evaluat$ regul>ly = co/-effectiv5ess & = results4 7#b7 ,o!r ag5cies %all avoid duplicat+ ! facilities & tra9+ provid$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate ?r\gh ! in/itution & o!rwise4 4 7d7 ,tra9+ support s]vices ,section #gjd7;a77#d77;,b7 ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #djbd7;a77#d77;,b77 is am5d$ by /rik+ language in/ructors1 l+ui/s1 & o!r academic & tra9+ speciali/s & ins]t+ education & tra9+ speciali/s1 includ+ language in/ructors & l+ui/s1 & o!r speciali/s :o p]=m "w directly relat+ to ! design1 deliv]y1 ov]sight1 or coord9ation ( tra9+ deliv]$ by ! in/itution4 7e7 ,requirem5ts = promotion ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all ea* e/abli% a set ( m&atory tra9+ requirem5ts = promotion into ! ,s5ior ,=eign ,s]vice4 7f7 ,evaluation ( effectiv5ess ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all evaluate ! effectiv5ess ( all tra9+ & pr(essional developm5t programs = ! p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 respectively1 n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & n less ?an once e #e ye>s aft] !reaft]4 ,! results ( su* evaluations %all be made publicly available on ! ,int]net4 #ajijc4 ,language skills developm5t 7a7 ,developm5t ( sy/em ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all develop a sy/em = increas+ ! numb] & p]c5tage ( ,=eign ,s]vice ,(fic]s at ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 respectively1 :o are pr(ici5t 9 ! (ficial language ( ! c\ntry ( assignm5t4 7b7 ,elem5ts ( sy/em ,su* sy/em %all include-- 7#a7 me?ods = id5tify+ em]g+ areas ( =eign language %ortfalls & project$ language ne$s2 7#b7 designation ( ,=eign ,s]vice positions = :i* a m9imum level ( c]tifi$ language pr(ici5cy is requir$1 to be kn[n z language designat$ positions2 7#c7 designation ( languages = :i* !re is a critical unmet ne$1 to be kn[n z critical languages2 7#d7 developm5t ( policies & proc$ures relat+ to assignm5ts1 l5g? ( rotations1 recruitm5t1 ret5tion1 tra9+1 & promotion to-- 7,a7 ensure t !re are a suffici5t numb] ( ,=eign ,s]vice (fic]s able & available to fill language designat$ positions2 & 7,b7 rem$y %ortfalls 9 critical languages2 7#e7 e/abli%m5t ( cle> & measurable p]=mance goals & objectives2 & 7#f7 requirem5ts = monitor+ & evaluation ( progress4 7c7 ,transmission to congress ,! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 a report on ! sy/em develop$ "u subsection 7a7 & a plan = its implem5tation1 includ+ any budget>y implications4 7d7 ,implem5tation reports ,"o ye> aft] ! date on :i* ! report is transmitt$ pursuant to subsection 7c71 & ea* ( ! next #b ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y & ! ,adm9i/rator %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on ! /atus ( implem5tation ( ! sy/em develop$ "u subsection 7a74 7e7 ,repeal ( duplicative report ,section #gjb ( ! ,=eign ,s]vice ,act ( #aihj 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #djbb7 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7c74 7f7 ,availability ( funds ,not)/&+ section #ajcjb1 am\nts made available to ! ,ag5cy to c>ry out ?is section %all n be consid]$ to be op]at+ exp5ses4 ,,xi ,am5dm5ts & repeals ,a ,am5dm5ts #aaaja4 ,am5dm5ts relat+ to assi/ance to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids1 tub]culosis1 & mal>ia 7a7 ,assi/ance ,to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids ,subtitle ,a ( title ,,iii ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gfca et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ section #cja z section #cja;,a2 7#b7 9 ! head+ ( section #cja;,a 7z r$esignat$71 by ins]t+ o!r provisions relat+ to be=e assi/ance2 & 7#c7 by ins]t+ be=e section #cja;,a 7z r$esignat$7 ! foll[+ new section3 #cja4 ,assi/ance to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids 7a7 ,f9d+ ,congress recognizes t ! al>m+ spread ( ,,hiv_/,,aids 9 c\ntries 9 sub-,sah>an ,africa1 ! ,c>ibbean1 ,c5tral ,asia1 ,ea/]n ,europe1 ,lat9 ,am]ica & o!r develop+ c\ntries is a major global heal?1 national security1 developm5t1 & humanit>ian crisis4 7b7 ,policy 7#a7 ,objectives ,x is a major objective ( ! =eign assi/ance program ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to provide assi/ance = ! prev5tion & treatm5t ( ,,hiv_/,,aids & ! c>e ( ^? affect$ by ! disease4 ,x is ! policy objective ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 by #bjac1 to-- 7,a7 assi/ p>tn] c\ntries to-- 7i7 prev5t #ab1jjj1jjj new ,,hiv infections worldwide2 7ii7 support-- 7,i7 ! increase 9 ! numb] ( individuals ) ,,hiv_/,,aids receiv+ antiretroviral treatm5t above ! goal e/abli%$ "u section #djb7;a77#c7 & increas$ pursuant to p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#c7 ( section #djc7;d72 & 7,,ii7 additional treatm5t ?r\gh coord9at$ multilat]al ef=ts2 7iii7 support c>e = #ab1jjj1jjj individuals infect$ ) or affect$ by ,,hiv_/,,aids1 includ+ #e1jjj1jjj orphans & vuln]able *ildr5 affect$ by ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ) an emphasis on promot+ a compreh5sive1 coord9at$ sy/em ( s]vices to be integrat$ ?r\gh\t ! cont9uum ( c>e2 7iv7 provide at lea/ #hj p]c5t ( ! t>get population ) access to c\nsel+1 te/+1 & treatm5t to prev5t ! transmission ( ,,hiv f "m-to-*ild2 7v7 provide c>e & treatm5t s]vices to *ildr5 ) ,,hiv 9 proportion to _! p]c5tage )9 ! ,,hiv-infect$ population ( a giv5 p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7vi7 tra9 & support ret5tion ( heal? c>e pr(essionals1 p>apr(essionals1 & community heal? work]s 9 ,,hiv_/,,aids prev5tion1 treatm5t1 & c>e1 ) ! t>get ( provid+ su* tra9+ to at lea/ #adj1jjj new heal? c>e pr(essionals & p>apr(essionals ) an emphasis on tra9+ & 9 c\ntry deploym5t ( critically ne$$ doctors & nurses2 7,b7 /r5g!n ! capacity to deliv] prim>y heal? c>e 9 develop+ c\ntries1 especially 9 sub-,sah>an ,africa2 7,c7 support & help c\ntries 9 _! ef=ts to a*ieve /aff+ levels ( at lea/ #b4c doctors1 nurses1 & midwives p] #a1jjj population1 z call$ = by ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization2 & 7,d7 help p>tn] c\ntries to develop indep5d5t1 su/a9able ,,hiv_/,,aids programs4 7#b7 ,coord9at$ global /rategy ,! ,unit$ ,/ates & o!r c\ntries ) ! suffici5t capacity %\ld provide assi/ance to c\ntries 9 sub-,sah>an ,africa1 ! ,c>ibbean1 ,c5tral ,asia1 ,ea/]n ,europe1 & ,lat9 ,am]ica1 & o!r c\ntries & regions confront+ ,,hiv_/,,aids epidemics 9 a coord9at$ global /rategy to help address g5]aliz$ & conc5trat$ epidemics ?r\gh ,,hiv_/,,aids prev5tion1 treatm5t1 c>e1 monitor+ & evaluation1 & relat$ activities4 7#c7 ,priorities ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t's response to ! global ,,hiv_/,,aids p&emic & ! ,gov]nm5t's ef=ts to help c\ntries assume lead]%ip ( su/a9able campaigns to combat _! local epidemics %\ld place high priority on-- 7,a7 ! prev5tion ( ! transmission ( ,,hiv2 7,b7 mov+ t[>d univ]sal access to ,,hiv_/,,aids prev5tion c\nsel+ & s]vices2 7,c7 mean+ful co/-%>+ assurances by ! p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7,d7 ! inclusion ( transition /rategies to ensure su/a9ability ( su* programs & activities1 includ+ heal? c>e sy/ems1 "u o!r int]national donor support1 or budget support by respective =eign gov]nm5ts4 7c7 ,au?orization 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,consi/5t ) section #acba ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac1 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to furni% assi/ance1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may det]m9e1 = ,,hiv_/,,aids1 includ+ to prev5t1 treat1 & monitor ,,hiv_/,,aids1 & c>ry out relat$ activities1 9 c\ntries 9 sub-,sah>an ,africa1 ! ,c>ibbean1 ,c5tral ,asia1 ,ea/]n ,europe1 ,lat9 ,am]ica1 & o!r c\ntries & areas1 p>ticul>ly ) respect to refugee populations or ^? 9 po/conflict sett+s 9 su* c\ntries & areas ) significant or increas+ ,,hiv incid5ce rates4 7#b7 ,role ( ,n,g,os ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,presid5t %\ld provide an appropriate level ( assi/ance "u p>agraph 7#a7 ?r\gh nongov]nm5tal organizations 7includ+ fai?-bas$ & community-bas$ organizations7 9 c\ntries 9 sub-,sah>an ,africa1 ! ,c>ibbean1 ,c5tral ,asia1 ,ea/]n ,europe1 ,lat9 ,am]ica1 & o!r c\ntries & areas affect$ by ! ,,hiv_/,,aids p&emic1 p>ticul>ly ) respect to refugee populations or ^? 9 po/-conflict sett+s 9 su* c\ntries & areas ) significant or increas+ ,,hiv incid5ce rates4 7#c7 ,coord9ation ( assi/ance ef=ts ,! ,presid5t %all coord9ate ! provision ( assi/ance "u p>agraph 7#a7 ) ! provision ( relat$ assi/ance by ! ,jo9t ,unit$ ,nations ,programme on ,,hiv_/,,aids 7,,unaids71 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,*ildr5's ,fund 7,,unicef71 ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization 7,,:o71 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,developm5t ,programme 7,,undp71 ! ,global ,fund to ,fight ,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia & o!r appropriate int]national organizations 7su* z ! ,int]national ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t71 relevant regional multilat]al developm5t in/itutions1 national1 /ate1 & local gov]nm5ts ( p>tn] c\ntries1 o!r int]national actors1 appropriate gov]nm5tal & nongov]nm5tal organizations1 & relevant executive bran* ag5cies )9 ! framework ( ! pr9ciples ( ! ,?ree ,ones4 7d7 ,activities support$ ,assi/ance provid$ "u subsection 7c7 %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 be us$ to c>ry out ! foll[+ activities3 7#a7 ,prev5tion ,prev5tion ( ,,hiv_/,,aids ?r\gh activities includ+-- 7,a7 programs & ef=ts t are design$ or int5d$ to imp>t k ) ! exclusive purpose ( help+ individuals avoid behaviors t place !m at risk ( ,,hiv infection1 includ+ integration ( su* programs into heal? programs & ! inclusion 9 c\nsel+ programs ( in=mation on me?ods ( avoid+ infection ( ,,hiv1 includ+ delay+ sexual debut1 ab/95ce1 fidelity & monogamy1 r$uction ( casual sexual p>tn]+ & multiple concurr5t sexual p>tn]+1 r$uc+ sexual viol5ce & co]cion1 includ+ *ild m>riage1 wid[ inh]itance1 & polygamy1 & :]e appropriate1 use ( male & female condoms2 7,b7 assi/ance to e/abli% & implem5t culturally appropriate ,,hiv_/,,aids education & prev5tion programs t are design$ ) local input & focus on help+ individuals avoid infection ( ,,hiv_/,,aids1 implem5t$ ?r\gh nongov]nm5tal organizations1 includ+ fai?-bas$ & community-bas$ organizations1 p>ticul>ly ^? locally bas$ organizations t utilize bo? pr(essionals & volunte]s ) appropriate skills1 exp]i5ce1 & community pres5ce2 7,c7 assi/ance = ! purpose ( enc\rag+ m5 to be responsible 9 _! sexual behavior1 *ild re>+1 & to respect wom52 7,d7 assi/ance = ! purpose ( provid+ volunt>y te/+ & c\nsel+ 7includ+ ! incorporation ( confid5tiality protections ) respect to su* te/+ & c\nsel+7 & promot+ ! use ( provid]-initiat$ or opt-out volunt>y te/+ 9 accordance ) ,_w ,heal? ,organization guidel9es2 7,e7 assi/ance = ! purpose ( prev5t+ "m-to-*ild transmission ( ! ,,hiv infection1 includ+ m$ications to prev5t su* transmission & access to infant =mula & o!r alt]natives = infant fe$+2 7,f7 assi/ance to-- 7i7 a*ieve ! goal ( rea*+ #hj p]c5t ( pregnant wom5 = prev5tion & treatm5t ( "m-to-*ild transmission ( ,,hiv 9 c\ntries 9 :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates is implem5t+ ,,hiv_/,,aids programs by #bjac2 & 7ii7 promote infant fe$+ options & treatm5t protocols t meet ! mo/ rec5t crit]ia e/abli%$ by ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization2 7,g7 m$ical male circumcision programs z "p ( national /rategies to combat ! transmission ( ,,hiv_/,,aids2 7,h7 assi/ance to ensure a safe blood supply & /]ile m$ical equipm5t2 7,i7 assi/ance to help avoid sub/ance abuse & intrav5\s drug use t c lead to ,,hiv infection2 7,j7 assi/ance = ! purpose ( increas+ wom5's access to employm5t opportunities1 income1 productive res\rces1 & micr(9ance programs1 :]e appropriate2 & 7,k7 assi/ance = c\nsel+1 te/+1 treatm5t1 c>e1 & support programs1 includ+-- 7i7 c\nsel+ & o!r s]vices = ! prev5tion ( re9fection ( individuals ) ,,hiv_/,,aids2 7ii7 c\nsel+ to prev5t sexual transmission ( ,,hiv1 includ+-- 7,i7 life skills developm5t = practic+ ab/95ce & fai?fulness2 7,,ii7 r$uc+ ! numb] ( sexual p>tn]s2 7,,iii7 delay+ sexual debut2 & 7,,iv7 ensur+ correct & consi/5t use ( condoms2 7iii7 assi/ance to engage und]ly+ vuln]abilities to ,,hiv_/,,aids1 especially ^? ( wom5 & girls2 7iv7 assi/ance = appropriate ,,hiv_/,,aids education programs & tra9+ t>get$ to prev5t ! transmission ( ,,hiv among m5 :o h sex ) m52 7v7 assi/ance to provide male & female condoms2 7vi7 diagnosis & treatm5t ( o!r sexually transmitt$ infections2 7vii7 /rategies to address ! /igma & discrim9ation t imp$e ,,hiv_/,,aids prev5tion ef=ts2 & 7viii7 assi/ance to facilitate widespread access to microbicides = ,,hiv prev5tion1 if safe & effective products become available1 includ+ f9ancial & te*nical support = culturally appropriate introductory programs1 procurem5t1 di/ribution1 logi/ics managem5t1 program deliv]y1 acceptability /udies1 provid] tra9+1 dem& g5]ation1 & po/9troduction monitor+4 7#b7 ,treatm5t ,! treatm5t & c>e ( individuals ) ,,hiv_/,,aids1 includ+-- 7,a7 assi/ance to e/abli% & implem5t programs to /r5g!n & broad5 indig5\s heal? c>e deliv]y sy/ems & ! capacity ( su* sy/ems to deliv] ,,hiv_/,,aids ph>maceuticals & o!rwise provide = ! treatm5t ( individuals ) ,,hiv_/,,aids1 includ+ cl9ical tra9+ = indig5\s organizations & heal? c>e provid]s2 7,b7 assi/ance to /r5g!n & exp& hospice & palliative c>e programs to assi/ pati5ts debilitat$ by ,,hiv_/,,aids1 _! families1 & ! prim>y c>egiv]s ( su* pati5ts1 includ+ programs t utilize fai?-bas$ & community-bas$ organizations2 7,c7 assi/ance = ! purpose ( ! c>e & treatm5t ( individuals ) ,,hiv_/,,aids ?r\gh ! provision ( ph>maceuticals1 includ+ antiretrovirals & o!r ph>maceuticals & !rapies = ! treatm5t ( opportuni/ic infections1 pa9 managem5t1 nutritional support1 & o!r treatm5t modalities2 7,d7 z "p ( c>e & treatm5t ( ,,hiv_/,,aids1 assi/ance 7includ+ prophylaxis & treatm5t7 = common ,,hiv_/,,aids-relat$ opportuni/ic infections = free or at a rate at :i* x is easily af=dable to ! individuals & populations be+ s]v$2 & 7,e7 z "p ( c>e & treatm5t ( ,,hiv_/,,aids1 assi/ance or ref]ral to available & adequately res\rc$ s]vice provid]s = nutritional support1 includ+ c\nsel+ & :]e necess>y ! provision ( commodities1 = p]sons meet+ maln\ri%m5t crit]ia & _! families4 7#c7 ,prev5tative int]v5tion education & te*nologies 7,a7 ,) p>ticul> emphasis on specific populations t repres5t a p>ticul>ly high risk ( contract+ or spread+ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 includ+ ^? exploit$ ?r\gh ! sex trade1 victims ( rape & sexual assault1 individuals already infect$ ) ,,hiv_/,,aids1 & 9 cases ( occupational exposure ( heal? c>e work]s1 assi/ance ) ef=ts to r$uce ! risk ( ,,hiv_/,,aids infection includ+ po/-exposure ph>maceutical prophylaxis1 & necess>y ph>maceuticals & commodities1 includ+ te/ kits1 condoms1 &1 :5 prov5 effective1 microbicides4 7,b7 ,bulk pur*ases ( available te/ kits1 condoms1 &1 :5 prov5 effective1 microbicides t are int5d$ to r$uce ! risk ( ,,hiv_/,,aids transmission & = appropriate program support = ! introduction & di/ribution ( ^! commodities1 z well z education & tra9+ on ! use ( ! te*nologies4 7#d7 ,monitor+ ,! monitor+ ( programs1 projects1 & activities c>ri$ out pursuant to p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#c71 includ+-- 7,a7 monitor+ to ensure t adequate controls are e/abli%$ & implem5t$ to provide ,,hiv_/,,aids ph>maceuticals & o!r appropriate m$ic9es to poor individuals ) ,,hiv_/,,aids2 7,b7 appropriate evaluation & surveillance activities2 7,c7 monitor+ to ensure t appropriate measures are be+ tak5 to ma9ta9 ! su/a9ability ( ,,hiv_/,,aids ph>maceuticals 7especially antiretrovirals7 & ensure t drug resi/ance is n compromis+ ! b5efits ( su* ph>maceuticals2 7,d7 monitor+ to ensure appropriate law en=cem5t (ficials are work+ to ensure t ,,hiv_/,,aids ph>maceuticals are n dim9i%$ ?r\gh illegal c\nt]feit+ or black m>ket sales ( su* ph>maceuticals2 7,e7 c>ry+ out & exp&+ program monitor+1 impact evaluation rese>* & analysis1 & op]ations rese>* & dissem9at+ data & f9d+s ?r\gh me*anisms to be develop$ by ! ,coord9ator ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ,activities to ,combat ,,hiv_/,,aids ,globally1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director ( ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control1 9 ord] to-- 7i7 improve acc\ntability1 increase transp>5cy1 & ensure ! deliv]y ( evid5ce-bas$ s]vices ?r\gh ! collection1 evaluation1 & analysis ( data reg>d+ g5d]-responsive int]v5tions1 disaggregat$ by age & sex2 7ii7 id5tify & replicate effective models2 & 7iii7 develop g5d] indicators to measure outcomes & ! impacts ( int]v5tions2 & 7,f7 e/abli%+ appropriate sy/ems to-- 7i7 ga!r epidemiological & social sci5ce data on ,,hiv2 & 7ii7 evaluate ! effectiv5ess ( prev5tion ef=ts among m5 :o h sex ) m51 ) due consid]ation to /igma & risks associat$ ) disclosure4 7#e7 ,ph>maceuticals 7,a7 ,procurem5t ,! procurem5t ( ,,hiv_/,,aids ph>maceuticals1 antiviral !rapies1 & o!r appropriate m$ic9es1 includ+ m$ic9es to treat opportuni/ic infections4 7,b7 ,me*anisms = quality control & su/a9able supply ,me*anisms to ensure t su* ,,hiv_/,,aids ph>maceuticals1 antiretroviral !rapies1 & o!r appropriate m$ic9es are quality-controll$ & su/a9ably suppli$4 7,c7 ,me*anism to ensure co/-effective drug pur*as+ ,subject to subp>agraph 7,b71 me*anisms to ensure t safe & effective ph>maceuticals1 includ+ antiretrovirals & m$ic9es to treat opportuni/ic infections1 are pur*as$ at ! l[e/ possible price at :i* su* ph>maceuticals may be obta9$ 9 suffici5t quantity on ! _w m>ket1 provid$ t su* ph>maceuticals are approv$1 t5tatively approv$1 or o!rwise au?oriz$ = use by-- 7i7 ! ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration2 7ii7 a /r+5t regulatory ag5cy acceptable to ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 or 7iii7 a quality assurance me*anism acceptable to ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices4 7,d7 ,di/ribution ,! di/ribution ( su* ,,hiv_/,,aids ph>maceuticals1 antiviral !rapies1 & o!r appropriate m$ic9es 7includ+ m$ic9es to treat opportuni/ic infections7 to qualifi$ national1 regional1 or local organizations = ! treatm5t ( individuals ) ,,hiv_/,,aids 9 accordance ) appropriate ,,hiv_/,,aids te/+ & monitor+ requirem5ts & treatm5t protocols & = ! prev5tion ( "m-to-*ild transmission ( ! ,,hiv infection4 7#f7 ,relat$ & coord9at$ activities ,! conduct ( relat$ activities1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! c>e & support ( *ildr5 :o are orphan$ by ! ,,hiv_/,,aids p&emic1 includ+ s]vices design$ to c>e = orphan$ *ildr5 9 a family environm5t :i* rely on ext5d$ family memb]s2 7,b7 improv$ infra/ructure & in/itutional capacity to develop & manage education1 prev5tion1 & treatm5t programs1 includ+ tra9+ & ! res\rces to collect & ma9ta9 accurate ,,hiv surveillance data to t>get programs & measure ! effectiv5ess ( int]v5tions2 7,c7 vacc9e rese>* & developm5t p>tn]%ip programs ) specific plans ( action to develop a safe1 effective1 accessible1 prev5tive ,,hiv vacc9e = use ?r\gh\t ! _w2 7,d7 coord9at$ or ref]r$ activities to-- 7i7 enhance ! cl9ical impact ( ,,hiv_/,,aids c>e & treatm5t2 & 7ii7 ameliorate ! adv]se social & economic co/s (t5 affect+ ,,aids-impact$ families & communities ?r\gh ! direct provision1 z necess>y1 or ?r\gh ! ref]ral1 if possible1 ( support s]vices1 includ+-- 7,i7 nutritional & food support2 7,,ii7 safe dr9k+ wat] & adequate sanitation2 7,,iii7 nutritional c\nsel+2 7,,iv7 income-g5]at+ activities & livelihood initiatives2 7,v7 mat]nal & *ild heal? c>e2 7,,vi7 prim>y heal? c>e2 7,,vii7 ! diagnosis & treatm5t ( o!r infecti\s or sexually transmitt$ diseases2 7,,viii7 sub/ance abuse & treatm5t s]vices2 & 7,,ix7 legal s]vices2 7,e7 coord9at$ or ref]r$ activities to l9k programs address+ ,,hiv_/,,aids ) programs address+ g5d]-bas$ viol5ce 9 areas ( significant ,,hiv preval5ce to assi/ c\ntries 9 ! developm5t & en=cem5t ( wom5's heal?1 *ildr5's heal?1 & ,,hiv_/,,aids laws & policies t-- 7i7 prev5t & respond to viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & girls2 7ii7 promote ! integration ( scre5+ & assessm5t = g5d]-bas$ viol5ce into ,,hiv_/,,aids programm+2 7iii7 promote appropriate ,,hiv_/,,aids c\nsel+1 te/+1 & treatm5t into g5d]-bas$ viol5ce programs2 & 7iv7 assi/ gov]nm5ts to develop p>tn]%ips ) civil society organizations to create networks = psy*osocial1 legal1 economic1 or o!r support s]vices2 7,f7 coord9at$ or ref]r$ activities to-- 7i7 address ! frequ5t co9fection ( ,,hiv & tub]culosis1 9 accordance ) ,_w ,heal? ,organization guidel9es2 7ii7 promote provid]-initiat$ or opt-out ,,hiv_/,,aids c\nsel+ & te/+ & appropriate ref]ral = treatm5t & c>e to individuals ) tub]culosis or its symptoms1 p>ticul>ly 9 areas ) significant ,,hiv preval5ce2 & 7iii7 /r5g!n programs to ensure t individuals te/+ positive = ,,hiv receive tub]culosis scre5+ & to improve laboratory capacities1 infection control1 & adh]5ce2 & 7,g7 activities to-- 7i7 improve ! effectiv5ess ( national responses to ,,hiv_/,,aids2 7ii7 /r5g!n ov]all heal? sy/ems 9 high-preval5ce c\ntries1 includ+ support = work=ce tra9+1 ret5tion1 & effective deploym5t1 capacity build+1 laboratory developm5t1 equipm5t ma9t5ance & repair1 & public heal? & relat$ public f9ancial managem5t sy/ems & op]ations2 7iii7 enc\rage fair & transp>5t procurem5t practices among p>tn] c\ntries2 & 7iv7 promote 9-c\ntry or intra-regional p$iatric tra9+ = physicians & o!r heal? pr(essionals1 pref]ably ?r\gh public-private p>tn]%ips involv+ colleges & univ]sities1 ) ! goal ( increas+ p$iatric ,,hiv work=ce capacity4 7#g7 ,compreh5sive hiv_/aids public-private p>tn]%ips ,! e/abli%m5t & op]ation ( public-private p>tn]%ip entities )9 c\ntries 9 sub-,sah>an ,africa1 ! ,c>ibbean1 & o!r c\ntries affect$ by ! ,,hiv_/,,aids p&emic t are d$icat$ to support+ ! national /rategy ( su* c\ntries reg>d+ ! prev5tion1 treatm5t1 & monitor+ ( ,,hiv_/,,aids4 ,ea* su* public-private p>tn]%ip %\ld-- 7,a7 support ! developm5t1 implem5tation1 & managem5t ( compreh5sive ,,hiv_/,,aids plans 9 support ( ! national ,,hiv_/,,aids /rategy2 7,b7 op]ate at all times 9 a mann] t emphasizes effici5cy1 acc\ntability1 & results-driv5 programs2 7,c7 engage bo? local & =eign developm5t p>tn]s & donors1 includ+ bus9esses1 gov]nm5t ag5cies1 academic in/itutions1 nongov]nm5tal organizations1 f\ndations1 multilat]al developm5t ag5cies1 & fai?-bas$ organizations1 to assi/ ! c\ntry 9 coord9at+ & implem5t+ ,,hiv_/,,aids prev5tion1 treatm5t1 & monitor+ programs 9 accordance ) its national ,,hiv_/,,aids /rategy2 7,d7 provide te*nical assi/ance1 consultant s]vices1 f9ancial plann+1 monitor+ & evaluation1 & rese>* 9 support ( ! national ,,hiv_/,,aids /rategy2 & 7,e7 e/abli% local human res\rce capacities = ! national ,,hiv_/,,aids /rategy ?r\gh ! transf] ( m$ical1 manag]ial1 lead]%ip1 & te*nical skills4 7#h7 ,compacts & framework agreem5ts ,! developm5t ( compacts or framework agreem5ts1 tailor$ to local circum/ances1 ) national gov]nm5ts or regional p>tn]%ips 9 c\ntries ) significant ,,hiv_/,,aids burd5s to promote ho/ gov]nm5t commitm5t to deep] integration ( ,,hiv_/,,aids s]vices into heal? sy/ems1 contribute to heal? sy/ems ov]all1 & enhance su/a9ability1 includ+-- 7,a7 mean+ful co/-%>+ assurances by ! p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7,b7 transition /rategies to ensure su/a9ability ( su* programs & activities1 includ+ heal? c>e sy/ems1 "u o!r int]national donor support1 or budget support by respective =eign gov]nm5ts4 7e7 ,compacts & framework agreem5ts 7#a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7,a7 ,! congressionally m&at$ ,in/itute ( ,m$ic9e report entitl$ ,,pepf> ,implem5tation3 ,progress & ,promise /ates3 ,! next /rategy ( ! ,u4,s4 ,global ,,aids ,initiative %\ld squ>ely address ! ne$s & *all5ges involv$ 9 support+ su/a9able c\ntry ,,hiv_/,,aids programs1 !reby transition+ f a focus on em]g5cy relief44 7,b7 ,"o me*anism to promote ! transition f an em]g5cy to a public heal? & developm5t approa* to ,,hiv_/,,aids is ?r\gh compacts or framework agreem5ts betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & ea* p>ticipat+ nation4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,compacts on ,,hiv_/,,aids au?oriz$ "u subsection 7d77#h7 %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7,a7 ,compacts ^: prim>y purpose is to provide direct s]vices to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids are to be made betwe5-- 7i7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 & 7ii7 7,i7 national or regional entities repres5t+ l[-income c\ntries s]v$ by an exi/+ ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t or ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices pres5ce or regional plat=m2 or 7,,ii7 c\ntries or regions-- 7aa7 exp]i5c+ significantly high ,,hiv preval5ce or risk ( significantly increas+ incid5ce )9 ! g5]al population2 7bb7 s]v$ by an exi/+ ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t or ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices pres5ce or regional plat=m2 & 7cc7 t h inadequate f9ancial means )9 su* c\ntry or region4 7,b7 ,compacts ^: prim>y purpose is to provide limit$ te*nical assi/ance to a c\ntry or region connect$ to s]vices provid$ )9 ! c\ntry or region-- 7i7 may be made ) o!r c\ntries or regional entities s]v$ by an exi/+ ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t or ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices pres5ce or regional plat=m2 7ii7 %all require significant inve/m5ts 9 ,,hiv prev5tion1 c>e1 & treatm5t s]vices by ! ho/ c\ntry2 7iii7 %all be "t-limit$ 9 t]ms ( ,unit$ ,/ates contributions2 & 7iv7 %all be made only ^u prior notification to ,congress-- 7,i7 ju/ify+ ! ne$ = su* compacts2 7,,ii7 describ+ ! expect$ inve/m5t by ! c\ntry or regional entity2 & 7,,iii7 describ+ ! scope1 nature1 expect$ total ,unit$ ,/ates inve/m5t1 & "t frame ( ! limit$ te*nical assi/ance "u ! compact & its int5d$ impact4 7,c7 ,compacts %all include provisions to-- 7i7 promote local & national ef=ts to r$uce /igma associat$ ) ,,hiv_/,,aids2 & 7ii7 "w ) & promote ! role ( civil society 9 combat+ ,,hiv_/,,aids4 7,d7 ,compacts %all take into acc\nt ! ov]all national heal? & developm5t & national ,,hiv_/,,aids & public heal? /rategies ( ea* c\ntry4 7,e7 ,compacts %all conta9-- 7i7 consid]ation ( ! specific objectives t ! c\ntry & ! ,unit$ ,/ates expect to a*ieve dur+ ! t]m ( a compact2 7ii7 consid]ation ( ! respective responsibilities ( ! c\ntry & ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! a*ievem5t ( su* objectives2 7iii7 consid]ation ( regul> b5*m>ks to measure progress t[>d a*iev+ su* objectives2 7iv7 an id5tification ( ! int5d$ b5efici>ies1 disaggregat$ by g5d] & age1 & includ+ in=mation on orphans & vuln]able *ildr51 to ! maximum ext5t practicable2 7v7 consid]ation ( ! me?ods by :i* ! compact is int5d$ to-- 7,i7 address ! factors t put wom5 & girls at great] risk ( ,,hiv_/,,aids2 & 7,,ii7 /r5g!n elem5ts su* z ! economic1 educational1 & social /atus ( wom51 girls1 orphans1 & vuln]able *ildr5 & ! inh]itance rights & safety ( su* individuals2 7vi7 consid]ation ( ! me?ods by :i* ! compact w-- 7,i7 /r5g!n ! heal? c>e capacity1 includ+ factors su* z ! tra9+1 ret5tion1 deploym5t1 recruitm5t1 & utilization ( heal? c>e work]s2 7,,ii7 improve supply *a9 managem5t2 & 7,,iii7 improve ! heal? sy/ems & infra/ructure ( ! p>tn] c\ntry1 includ+ ! ability ( compact p>ticipants to ma9ta9 & op]ate equipm5t transf]r$ or pur*as$ z "p ( ! compact2 7vii7 consid]ation ( propos$ me*anisms to provide ov]sight2 7viii7 consid]ation ( ! role ( civil society 9 ! developm5t ( a compact & ! a*ievem5t ( its objectives2 7ix7 a description ( ! curr5t & pot5tial p>ticipation ( o!r donors 9 ! a*ievem5t ( su* objectives1 z appropriate2 & 7x7 consid]ation ( a plan to ensure appropriate fiscal acc\ntability = ! use ( assi/ance4 7,f7 ,= regional compacts1 priority %all be giv5 to c\ntries t are includ$ 9 regional funds & programs 9 exi/5ce z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,tom ,lantos & ,h5ry ,j4 ,hyde ,unit$ ,/ates ,global ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis1 & ,mal>ia ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjjh4 7,g7 ,am\nts made available = compacts describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 %all be subject to ! inclusion (-- 7i7 mean+ful co/-%>+ assurances by ! p>tn] c\ntry2 & 7ii7 transition /rategies to ensure su/a9ability ( su* programs & activities1 includ+ heal? c>e sy/ems1 "u o!r int]national donor support1 & budget support by respective =eign gov]nm5ts4 7#c7 ,local input ,9 ent]+ into a compact on ,,hiv_/,,aids au?oriz$ "u subsection 7d77#h71 ! ,coord9ator ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ,activities to ,combat ,,hiv_/,,aids ,globally %all seek to ensure t ! gov]nm5t ( a c\ntry-- 7,a7 takes into acc\nt ! local p]spectives ( ! rural & urban poor1 includ+ wom51 9 ea* c\ntry2 & 7,b7 consults ) private & volunt>y organizations1 includ+ fai?-bas$ organizations1 ! bus9ess community1 & o!r donors 9 ! c\ntry4 7#d7 ,congressional & public notification aft] ent]+ into a compact ,n lat] ?an #aj days aft] ent]+ into a compact au?oriz$ "u subsection 7d77#h71 ! ,global ,,aids ,coord9ator %all-- 7,a7 submit a report conta9+ a detail$ summ>y ( ! compact & a copy ( ! text ( ! compact to-- 7i7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 7ii7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate2 7iii7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7iv7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,b7 publi% su* in=mation 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & on ! ,int]net website ( ! ,(fice ( ! ,global ,,aids ,coord9ator4 7f7 ,annual ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #ca ( ea* ye>1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report on ! implem5tation ( ?is section = ! prior fiscal ye>4 7#b7 ,report elem5ts ,ea* report %all include-- 7,a7 a description ( ef=ts made by ea* relevant executive bran* ag5cy to implem5t ! policies set =? 9 ?is section1 section #cjb1 & section #cjc2 7,b7 a description ( ! programs e/abli%$ pursuant to su* sections2 7,c7 a detail$ breakd[n ( fund+ allocations1 by program & by c\ntry1 = prev5tion activities2 & 7,d7 a detail$ assessm5t ( ! impact ( programs e/abli%$ pursuant to su* sections1 includ+-- 7i7 7,i7 ! effectiv5ess ( su* programs 9 r$uc+-- 7aa7 ! transmission ( ,,hiv1 p>ticul>ly 9 wom5 & girls2 7bb7 "m-to-*ild transmission ( ,,hiv1 includ+ ?r\gh drug treatm5t & !rapies1 ei!r directly or by ref]ral2 & 7cc7 mortality rates f ,,hiv_/,,aids2 7,,ii7 ! numb] ( pati5ts receiv+ treatm5t = ,,aids 9 ea* c\ntry t receives assi/ance "u ?is ,act2 7,,iii7 an assessm5t ( progress t[>ds ! a*ievem5t ( annual goals set =? 9 ! timetable requir$ "u ! #e-ye> /rategy e/abli%$ "u section #aja &1 if annual goals are n be+ met1 ! reasons = su* failure2 & 7,,iv7 ret5tion & attrition data = programs receiv+ ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance1 includ+ mortality & loss to foll[-up rates1 organiz$ ov]all & by c\ntry2 7ii7 ! progress made t[>d-- 7,i7 improv+ heal? c>e deliv]y sy/ems 7includ+ ! tra9+ ( heal? c>e work]s1 includ+ doctors1 nurses1 midwives1 ph>maci/s1 laboratory te*nicians1 & comp5sat$ community heal? work]s1 & ! use ( codes ( conduct = e?ical recruit+ practices = heal? c>e work]s72 7,,ii7 advanc+ safe work+ conditions = heal? c>e work]s2 & 7,,iii7 improv+ infra/ructure to promote progress t[>d univ]sal access to ,,hiv_/,,aids prev5tion1 treatm5t1 & c>e by #bjac2 7iii7 a description ( coord9ation ef=ts ) relevant executive bran* ag5cies to l9k ,,hiv_/,,aids cl9ical & social s]vices ) non-,,hiv_/,,aids s]vices z "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates heal? & developm5t ag5da2 7iv7 a detail$ description ( integrat$ ,,hiv_/,,aids & food & nutrition programs & s]vices1 includ+-- 7,i7 ! am\nt sp5t on food & nutrition support2 7,,ii7 ! types ( activities support$2 & 7,,iii7 an assessm5t ( ! effectiv5ess ( int]v5tions c>ri$ out to improve ! heal? /atus ( p]sons ) ,,hiv_/,,aids receiv+ food or nutritional support2 7v7 a description ( ef=ts to improve h>monization1 9 t]ms ( relevant executive bran* ag5cies1 coord9ation ) o!r public & private entities1 & coord9ation ) p>tn] c\ntries' national /rategic plans z call$ = 9 ! ,?ree ,ones2 7vi7 a description (-- 7,i7 ! ef=ts ( p>tn] c\ntries t 7 signatories to ! ,abuja ,decl>ation on ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis1 & ,o!r ,relat$ ,infecti\s ,diseases to adh]e to ! goals ( su* ,decl>ation 9 t]ms ( inve/m5ts 9 public heal?1 includ+ ,,hiv_/,,aids2 & 7,,ii7 a description ( ! ,,hiv_/,,aids inve/m5ts ( p>tn] c\ntries t 7 n signatories to su* ,decl>ation2 7vii7 a detail$ description ( any compacts or framework agreem5ts rea*$ or negotiat$ betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & any p>tn] c\ntries1 includ+ a description ( ! elem5ts ( compacts describ$ 9 subsection 7e72 7viii7 a description ( programs s]v+ wom5 & girls1 includ+-- 7,i7 ,,hiv_/,,aids prev5tion programs t address ! vuln]abilities ( girls & wom5 to ,,hiv_/,,aids2 7,,ii7 in=mation on ! numb] ( individuals s]v$ by programs aim$ at r$uc+ ! vuln]abilities ( wom5 & girls to ,,hiv_/,,aids & data on ! types1 objectives1 & duration ( programs to address ^! issues2 7,,iii7 in=mation on programs to address ! p>ticul> ne$s ( adolesc5t girls & "y wom52 & 7,,iv7 programs to prev5t g5d]-bas$ viol5ce or to assi/ victims ( g5d] bas$ viol5ce z "p (1 or 9 coord9ation )1 ,,hiv_/,,aids programs2 7ix7 a description ( /rategies1 goals1 programs1 & int]v5tions to-- 7,i7 address ! ne$s & vuln]abilities ( y\? populations2 7,,ii7 exp& access among "y m5 & wom5 to evid5ce-bas$ ,,hiv_/,,aids heal? c>e s]vices & ,,hiv prev5tion programs1 includ+ ab/95ce education programs2 & 7,,iii7 exp& community-bas$ s]vices to meet ! ne$s ( orphans & ( *ildr5 & adolesc5ts affect$ by or vuln]able to ,,hiv_/,,aids )\t increas+ /igmatization2 7x7 a description (-- 7,i7 ! specific /rategies fund$ to ensure ! r$uction ( ,,hiv infection among injection drug us]s2 7,,ii7 ! numb] ( injection drug us]s1 by c\ntry1 rea*$ by su* /rategies2 & 7,,iii7 m$ication-assi/$ drug treatm5t = individuals ) ,,hiv or at risk ( ,,hiv2 7xi7 a detail$ description ( program monitor+1 op]ations rese>*1 & impact evaluation rese>*1 includ+-- 7,i7 ! am\nt ( fund+ provid$ = ea* rese>* type2 7,,ii7 an analysis ( co/-effectiv5ess models2 & 7,,iii7 conclusions reg>d+ ! effici5cy1 effectiv5ess1 & quality ( s]vices z d]iv$ f previ\s or ongo+ rese>* & monitor+ ef=ts2 7xii7 build+ capacity to id5tify1 inve/igate1 & /op nosocomial transmission ( infecti\s diseases1 includ+ ,,hiv & tub]culosis2 & 7xiii7 a description ( /aff+ levels ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ,,hiv_/,,aids teams 9 c\ntries ) significant ,,hiv_/,,aids programs1 includ+ :e!r or n a full-"t coord9ator 0 on /aff = ! ye>4 7g7 ,fund+ limitation ,( ! funds made available to c>ry out ?is section 9 any fiscal ye>1 n m ?an #g p]c5t may be us$ = ! adm9i/rative exp5ses ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t 9 support ( activities describ$ 9 ?is section1 section #cjb1 & section #cjc4 ,su* am\nt %all be 9 addition to o!r am\nts o!rwise available = su* purposes4 7h7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,,aids ,! t]m ,,aids means acquir$ immune defici5cy syndrome4 7#b7 ,,hiv ,! t]m ,,hiv means ! human immunodefici5cy virus1 ! pa?og5 t causes ,,aids4 7#c7 ,,hiv_/,,aids ,! t]m ,,hiv_/,,aids means1 ) respect to an individual1 an individual :o is infect$ ) ,,hiv or liv+ ) ,,aids4 7#d7 ,relevant executive bran* ag5cies ,! t]m relevant executive bran* ag5cies means ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices 7includ+ its ag5cies & (fices71 & any o!r dep>tm5t or ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t p>ticipates 9 int]national ,,hiv_/,,aids activities pursuant to ! au?orities ( su* dep>tm5t or ag5cy or ?is ,act4 4 7b7 ,assi/ance ,to combat tub]culosis ,subtitle ,a ( title ,,iii ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gfca et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ section #cjb z section #cjb;,a2 7#b7 9 ! head+ ( section #cjb;,a 7z r$esignat$71 by ins]t+ o!r provisions relat+ to be=e assi/ance2 & 7#c7 by ins]t+ be=e section #cjb;,a 7z r$esignat$7 ! foll[+ new section3 #cjb4 ,assi/ance to combat tub]culosis 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,congress recognizes ! gr[+ int]national problem ( tub]culosis & ! impact its cont9u$ exi/5ce has on ^? c\ntries t _h previ\sly l>gely controll$ ! disease4 7#b7 ,congress fur!r recognizes t ! means exi/ to control & treat tub]culosis ?r\gh exp&$ use ( ! ,,dots 7,directly ,obs]v$ ,treatm5t ,%ort-c\rse7 treatm5t /rategy1 includ+ ,,dots-,plus to address multi-drug resi/ant tub]culosis1 & adequate inve/m5t 9 newly creat$ me*anisms to increase access to treatm5t1 includ+ ! ,global ,tub]culosis ,drug ,facility e/abli%$ 9 #bjja pursuant to ! ,am/]dam ,decl>ation to ,/op ,,tb & ! ,global ,alliance = ,,tb ,drug ,developm5t4 7b7 ,policy ,x is a major objective ( ! =eign assi/ance program ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to control tub]culosis4 ,9 all c\ntries 9 :i* ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has e/abli%$ developm5t programs1 p>ticul>ly 9 c\ntries ) ! highe/ burd5 ( tub]culosis & o!r c\ntries ) high rates ( tub]culosis1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld support ! objectives ( ! ,global ,plan to ,/op ,,tb1 includ+ ?r\gh a*ievem5t ( ! foll[+ goals3 7#a7 ,r$uce by half ! tub]culosis dea? & disease burd5 f ! #aiij basel9e4 7#b7 ,su/a9 or exce$ ! detection ( at lea/ #gj p]c5t ( sputum sme>-positive cases ( tub]culosis & ! successful treatm5t ( at lea/ #he p]c5t ( ! cases detect$ 9 c\ntries ) e/abli%$ ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t tub]culosis programs4 7#c7 ,9 support ( ! ,global ,plan to ,/op ,,tb1 ! ,presid5t %all e/abli% a compreh5sive1 #e-ye> ,unit$ ,/ates /rategy to exp& & improve ,unit$ ,/ates ef=ts to combat tub]culosis globally1 includ+ a plan to support-- 7,a7 ! successful treatm5t ( #d1ejj1jjj new sputum sme> tub]culosis pati5ts "u ,,dots programs by #bjac1 prim>ily ?r\gh direct support = ne$$ s]vices1 commodities1 heal? work]s1 & tra9+1 & additional treatm5t ?r\gh coord9at$ multilat]al ef=ts2 & 7,b7 ! diagnosis & treatm5t ( #ij1jjj new multiple drug resi/ant tub]culosis cases by #bjac1 & additional treatm5t ?r\gh coord9at$ multilat]al ef=ts4 7c7 ,au?orization ,to c>ry out ?is section & consi/5t ) section #acba ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac1 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to furni% assi/ance1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may det]m9e1 = ! prev5tion1 treatm5t1 control1 & elim9ation ( tub]culosis4 7d7 ,coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,presid5t %all coord9ate ) ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization1 ! ,global ,fund to ,fight ,,aids1 ,tub]culosis1 & ,mal>ia1 & o!r organizations ) respect to ! developm5t & implem5tation ( a compreh5sive tub]culosis control program4 7e7 ,priority ,to /op ,,tb /rategy ,9 furni%+ assi/ance "u subsection 7c71 ! ,presid5t %all give priority to-- 7#a7 direct s]vices describ$ 9 ! ,/op ,,tb ,/rategy1 includ+ expansion & enhancem5t ( ,directly ,obs]v$ ,treatm5t ,%ort-c\rse 7,,dots7 cov]age1 rapid te/+1 treatm5t = individuals infect$ ) bo? tub]culosis & ,,hiv1 & treatm5t = individuals ) multi-drug resi/ant tub]culosis 7,,mdr-,,tb71 /r5g!n+ ( heal? sy/ems1 use ( ! ,int]national ,/&>ds = ,tub]culosis ,c>e by all provid]s1 emp[]+ individuals ) tub]culosis1 & enabl+ & promot+ rese>* to develop new diagno/ics1 drugs1 & vacc9es1 & program-bas$ op]ational rese>* relat+ to tub]culosis2 & 7#b7 fund+ = ! ,global ,tub]culosis ,drug ,facility1 ! ,/op ,tub]culosis ,p>tn]%ip1 & ! ,global ,alliance = ,,tb ,drug ,developm5t4 7f7 ,assi/ance = ! _w heal? organization & ! /op tub]culosis p>tn]%ip ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,presid5t1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 is au?oriz$ to provide increas$ res\rces to ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization & ! ,/op ,tub]culosis ,p>tn]%ip to improve ! capacity ( c\ntries ) high rates ( tub]culosis & o!r affect$ c\ntries to implem5t ! ,/op ,,tb ,/rategy & specific /rategies relat$ to address+ multiple drug resi/ant tub]culosis 7,,mdr-,,tb7 & ext5sively drug resi/ant tub]culosis 7,,xdr-,,tb74 7g7 ,annual report ,! ,presid5t %all submit an annual report to ,congress t describes ! impact ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance on ef=ts to control tub]culosis1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! numb] ( tub]culosis cases diagnos$ & ! numb] ( cases cur$ 9 c\ntries receiv+ ,unit$ ,/ates bilat]al =eign assi/ance = tub]culosis control purposes2 7#b7 a description ( activities support$ ) ,unit$ ,/ates tub]culosis res\rces 9 ea* c\ntry1 includ+ a description ( h[ ^? activities specifically contribute to increas+ ! numb] ( p diagnos$ & treat$ = tub]culosis2 7#c7 9 ea* c\ntry receiv+ bilat]al ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance = tub]culosis control purposes1 ! p]c5tage provid$ = direct tub]culosis s]vices 9 c\ntries receiv+ ,unit$ ,/ates bilat]al =eign assi/ance = tub]culosis control purposes2 7#d7 a description ( rese>* ef=ts & cl9ical trials to develop new tools to combat tub]culosis1 includ+ diagno/ics1 drugs1 & vacc9es support$ by ,unit$ ,/ates bilat]al assi/ance2 7#e7 ! numb] ( p]sons :o h be5 diagnos$ & />t$ treatm5t = multidrug-resi/ant tub]culosis 9 c\ntries receiv+ ,unit$ ,/ates bilat]al =eign assi/ance = tub]culosis control programs2 7#f7 a description ( ! collaboration & coord9ation ( ,unit$ ,/ates anti-tub]culosis ef=ts ) ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization1 ! ,global ,fund1 & o!r major public & private entities )9 ! ,/op ,,tb ,/rategy2 7#g7 ! con/ra9ts on implem5tation ( programs pos$ by heal? work=ce %ortages & capacities2 7#h7 ! numb] ( p tra9$ 9 tub]culosis control2 & 7#i7 a breakd[n ( exp5ditures = direct pati5t tub]culosis s]vices1 drugs & o!r commodities1 drug managem5t1 tra9+ 9 diagnosis & treatm5t1 heal? sy/ems /r5g!n+1 rese>*1 & support co/s4 7h7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,,dots ,! t]m ,,dots or ,directly ,obs]v$ ,treatm5t ,%ort-c\rse means ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization-recomm5d$ /rategy = treat+ tub]culosis1 includ+-- 7,a7 l[-co/ & effective diagnosis1 treatm5t1 & monitor+ ( tub]culosis2 7,b7 a reliable drug supply2 7,c7 a managem5t /rategy = public heal? sy/ems2 7,d7 heal? sy/em /r5g!n+2 7,e7 promotion ( ! use ( ! ,int]national ,/&>ds = ,tub]culosis ,c>e by all c>e provid]s2 7,f7 bact]iology "u an ext]nal quality assessm5t framework2 7,g7 %ort-c\rse *emo!rapy2 & 7,h7 s\nd report+ & record+ sy/ems4 7#b7 ,,dots-,plus ,! t]m ,,dots-,plus means a compreh5sive tub]culosis managem5t /rategy t is built ^u & works z a supplem5t to ! /&>d ,,dots /rategy1 & :i* takes into acc\nt specific issues 7su* z use ( second l9e anti-tub]culosis drugs7 t ne$ to be address$ 9 areas :]e !re is high preval5ce ( multidrug resi/ant tub]culosis4 7#c7 ,global alliance = tub]culosis drug developm5t ,! t]m ,global ,alliance = ,tub]culosis ,drug ,developm5t means ! public-private p>tn]%ip t br+s toge!r lead]s 9 heal?1 sci5ce1 philan?ropy1 & private indu/ry to devise new approa*es to tub]culosis & to ensure t new m$ications are available & af=dable 9 high tub]culosis burd5 c\ntries & o!r affect$ c\ntries4 7#d7 ,/op ,,tb /rategy ,! t]m ,/op ,,tb ,/rategy means ! #f-po9t /rategy to r$uce tub]culosis develop$ by ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization1 :i* is describ$ 9 ! ,global ,plan to ,/op ,,tb #bjjf-bjae3 ,actions = ,life1 a compreh5sive plan develop$ by ! ,/op ,,tb ,p>tn]%ip t sets out ! actions necess>y to a*ieve ! mill5nium developm5t goal ( cutt+ tub]culosis dea?s & disease burd5 9 half by #bjae4 7#e7 ,/op tub]culosis p>tn]%ip ,! t]m ,/op ,tub]culosis ,p>tn]%ip means ! p>tn]%ip ( ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization1 donors includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 high tub]culosis burd5 c\ntries1 multilat]al ag5cies1 & nongov]nm5tal & te*nical ag5cies committ$ to %ort- & long-t]m measures requir$ to control & ev5tually elim9ate tub]culosis z a public heal? problem 9 ! _w4 4 7c7 ,assi/ance ,to combat mal>ia ,subtitle ,a ( title ,,iii ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gfca et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ section #cjc z section #cjc;,a2 7#b7 9 ! head+ ( section #cjc;,a 7z r$esignat$71 by ins]t+ o!r provisions relat+ to be=e assi/ance2 & 7#c7 by ins]t+ be=e section #cjc;,a 7z r$esignat$7 ! foll[+ new section3 #cjc4 ,assi/ance to combat mal>ia 7a7 ,f9d+ ,congress f9ds t mal>ia kills m p annually ?an any o!r communicable disease except tub]culosis1 t m ?an #ij p]c5t ( all mal>ia cases are 9 sub-,sah>an ,africa1 & t *ildr5 & wom5 are p>ticul>ly at risk4 ,congress recognizes t !re are co/-effective tools to decrease ! spread ( mal>ia & t mal>ia is a curable disease if promptly diagnos$ & adequately treat$4 7b7 ,policy ,x is a major objective ( ! =eign assi/ance program ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to provide assi/ance = ! prev5tion1 control1 treatm5t1 & cure ( mal>ia4 7c7 ,au?orization ,to c>ry out ?is section & consi/5t ) section #acba ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac1 ! ,presid5t is au?oriz$ to furni% assi/ance1 on su* t]ms & conditions z ! ,presid5t may det]m9e1 = ! prev5tion1 treatm5t1 control1 & elim9ation ( mal>ia4 7d7 ,coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,presid5t %all coord9ate ) ! ,_w ,heal? ,organization1 ! ,global ,fund to ,fight ,,aids1 ,tub]culosis1 & ,mal>ia1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices 7! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion & ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?71 & o!r organizations ) respect to ! developm5t & implem5tation ( a compreh5sive mal>ia control program4 4 7d7 ,te*nical & con=m+ am5dm5ts ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gfja et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #c7ab71 by /rik+ ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa & ins]t+ ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 7#b7 9 section #aja7;f77#a77;,a71 by ins]t+ at ! end be=e ! p]iod ! foll[+3 7z su* sections 7 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac72 7#c7 9 section #bjb7;d77#d77;,b7-- 7,a7 9 clause 7iii71 by /rik+ section #ajd;,a ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z add$ by section #cja ( ?is ,act7 & ins]t+ section #cja ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 9 clause 7iv71 by /rik+ sections #ajd;,a1 #ajd;,b1 & #ajd;,c ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z add$ by title ,,iii ( ?is ,act7 & ins]t+ sections #cja1 #cjb1 & #cjc ( ?is ,act2 7#d7 9 section #bjd7;b77#a71 by /rik+ section #abi ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baeb7 & ins]t+ section #aacb ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 7#e7 9 section #cja;,a 7z r$esignat$7-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ section #ajd7;c7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea;b7c77 & ins]t+ section #acjd ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ section #ajd;,a ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa1 z add$ by subsection 7a7 & ins]t+ section #cja2 & 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ section #ajd;,a7d77#d7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z add$ by subsection 7a77 & ins]t+ section #cja7;d77#e72 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7d71 by /rik+ "u section #ajd;,a ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa & ins]t+ "u section #acjd ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 7#f7 9 section #cjb;,a7b77#a7 7z r$esignat$7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ section #ajd7;c7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea;b7c77 & ins]t+ section #acjd ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ section #ajd;,b ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa1 z add$ by subsection 7a7 & ins]t+ section #cjb2 & 7#g7 9 section #cjc;,a7b77#a7 7z r$esignat$7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ section #ajd7;c7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea;b7c77 & ins]t+ section #acjd ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ section #ajd;,c ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa1 z add$ by subsection 7a7 & ins]t+ section #cjc2 7#h7 9 section #cjd;,a 7z r$esignat$7-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7e71 by /rik+ section #ajd;,c ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea;b-#d7 & ins]t+ section #cjc2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7f71 by /rik+ section #ajd;,c2 7#i7 9 section #cab7;c77#d77;,c77ii71 by /rik+ #ajd;,a7f7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa & ins]t+ section #cja7;f72 & 7#aj7 9 section #djc-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a77#d71 by /rik+ section #ajd;,a7e7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea;b-#b7;e77 & ins]t+ section #cja7;e7 ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7d77#d71 by /rik+ section #ajd;,a7b77#a77;,a7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea;b-#b7;b77#a77;,a77 & ins]t+ section #cja7;b77#a77;,a7 ( ?is ,act4 7e7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts 9 section #a7;b7 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #gfja note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ! items relat+ to sections #cja ?r\gh #cjc & ins]t+ ! foll[+ new items3 ,sec4 #cja4 ,assi/ance to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids4 ,sec4 #cja;,a4 ,o!r provisions relat+ to assi/ance to combat ,,hiv_/,,aids4 ,sec4 #cjb4 ,assi/ance to combat tub]culosis4 ,sec4 #cjb;,a4 ,o!r provisions relat+ to assi/ance to combat tub]culosis4 ,sec4 #cjc4 ,assi/ance to combat mal>ia4 ,sec4 #cjc;,a4 ,o!r provisions relat+ to assi/ance to combat mal>ia4 4 7f7 ,transf] ( prior ye> funds ,unobligat$ balances ( funds made available "u sections #ajd;,a1 #ajd;,b & #ajd;,c ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act7 %all be transf]r$ to1 m]g$ )1 & made available = ! same purposes z funds made available "u sections #cja1 #cjb & #cjc1 respectively1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7z add$ by ?is section74 #aaajb4 ,am5dm5ts to ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,act ( #bjjc 7a7 ,ext5sion ( compacts ,section #fji7;j7 ( ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjh7;j77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7j7 ,ext5sion ( compact 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! duration ( a ,compact %all n exce$ #e ye>s4 7#b7 ,exception ,! duration ( a ,compact may be ext5d$ beyond #e ye>s if-- 7,a7 ! ,compact 0 sign$ prior to ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 7,b7 ! ,bo>d det]m9es t a project includ$ 9 ! ,compact _c be complet$ 9 #e ye>s or less2 7,c7 ! ,bo>d approves an ext5sion ( ! ,compact t does n ext5d ! total duration ( ! ,compact beyond #g ye>s2 & 7,d7 ! appropriate congressional committees are notifi$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7i74 4 7b7 ,concurr5t & subsequ5t compacts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #fji7k7 ( ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjh7k77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7k7 ,concurr5t & subsequ5t compacts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 & 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is title1 an eligible c\ntry & ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 may ent] into & h 9 effect m ?an "o ,compact at any giv5 "t2 & 7,b7 may ent] into subsequ5t ,compacts aft] ! expiration ( exi/+ ,compacts4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,an eligible c\ntry & ! ,unit$ ,/ates may ent] into concurr5t or subsequ5t ,compacts if ! ,bo>d det]m9es t su* c\ntry-- 7,a7 is mak+ or has made significant1 consi/5t progress 9 implem5t+ ! t]ms ( any exi/+ or prior ,compact2 & 7,b7 w contribute1 9 ! case ( a c&idate c\ntry z def9$ 9 section #fjf7;a71 n less ?an #g4e p]c5t ( ! total am\nt agre$ ^u = a subsequ5t ,compact1 or 9 ! case ( a c&idate c\ntry z def9$ 9 section #fjf7;b71 n less ?an #ae p]c5t ( ! total am\nt agre$ ^u = a subsequ5t ,compact4 7#c7 ,fund+ ,! ,corporation %all commit any fund+ = a concurr5t ,compact at ! "t x funds ! ,compact4 7#d7 ,tim+ ,a concurr5t ,compact %all be sign$ n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! sign+ ( ! e>li] ,compact4 7#e7 ,limitation ,! ,corporation may provide n m ?an #ae ye>s ( ,compact fund+ to any c\ntry4 4 7#b7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5t made by p>agraph 7#a7 applies ) respect to ,compacts ent]$ into betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & an eligible c\ntry "u ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggja et seq47 be=e1 on1 or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7c7 ,ma9ta9+ c&idate /atus = purposes ( income category ,section #fjf ( ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggje7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 ! head+1 by /rik+ ,fiscal ye> #bjjd & ins]t+ ,9 g5]al2 7ii7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ = fiscal ye> #bjjd & ins]t+ = a fiscal ye>2 7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 to read z foll[s3 7,a7 ! c\ntry-- 7i7 has a p] capita income t is n great] ?an ! ,_w ,bank's l[] middle income c\ntry ?re%old = su* fiscal ye>2 & 7ii7 is among ! #ge l[e/ p] capita income c\ntries1 z id5tifi$ by ! ,_w ,bank2 & 2 & 7iv7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ subject to p>agraph 7#c7 & ins]t+ subject to p>agraph 7#b72 7,b7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b72 & 7,c7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#c7 z p>agraph 7#b72 7#b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ = fiscal ye> #bjjf or a subsequ5t fiscal ye> & ins]t+ = a fiscal ye>2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 has a p] capita income t is n great] ?an ! ,_w ,bank's l[] middle income c\ntry ?re%old = su* fiscal ye>2 7,b7 is n among ! #ge l[e/ p] capita income c\ntries z id5tifi$ by ! ,_w ,bank2 & 7,c7 meets ! requirem5ts "u subsection 7a77#a77;,b74 2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 by /rik+ = fiscal ye> #bjjf or any subsequ5t fiscal ye> & ins]t+ = a fiscal ye>2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ = fiscal ye> #bjjf or ! subsequ5t fiscal ye>1 z ! case may be & ins]t+ = su* fiscal ye>2 7#c7 by r$esignat+ exi/+ subsection 7c7 z subsection 7d72 & 7#d7 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7b7 ! foll[+3 7c7 ,ma9ta9+ c&idate /atus ,any c&idate c\ntry ^: p] capita income *anges 9 a giv5 fiscal ye> su* t ! c\ntry's income classification z #8l[ income' or #8l[] middle income' *anges1 %all reta9 its c&idacy at ! =m] income category = ! ye> ( su* transition & = ! two subsequ5t fiscal ye>s4 4 7d7 ,*airp]son ,section #fjd7;c77#e7 ( ! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,act ( #bjjc 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjc7;c77#e77 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ins]t+ ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 7e7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts ,! ,mill5nium ,*all5ge ,act ( #bjjc is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #fjc7a77;,a7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjb7a77;,a771 by /rik+ ,int]national ,relations & ins]t+ ,=eign ,affairs2 7#b7 9 section #fje7;e77#d7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggjd7;e77#d77-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ,! prohibitions on use ( funds conta9$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#c7 ( section #ajd7;f7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea;b7f77#a7-7c77 & ins]t+ ,! pr9ciples & re/rictions on use ( funds conta9$ 9 section #acje ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ "p ,i & ins]t+ title ,i2 7#c7 9 section #fjf7;a77#a77;,b7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggje7;a77#a77;,b77-- 7,a7 by /rik+ "p ,i ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa & ins]t+ title ,i ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ any provision ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa & ins]t+ any provision ( ! ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac2 & 7#d7 9 section #fad7;d7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ggac7;d771 by /rik+ ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq47 & ins]t+ ,global ,p>tn]%ips ,act ( #bjac4 #aaajc4 ,am5dm5ts to ! ,migration & ,refugee ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifb ,section #b7;c7 ( ! ,migration & ,refugee ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifb 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfja7;c77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ ,presid5t & ins]t+ ,secret>y ( ,/ate2 & 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ #ajj1jjj1jjj & ins]t+ #bjj1jjj1jjj4 #aaajd4 ,am5dm5ts to ! ,fulbright-,hays ,act ,! ,mutual ,educational & ,cultural ,ex*ange ,act ( #aifa 7commonly kn[n z ! ,fulbright-,hays ,act7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #ajb7;b77#c7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bdeb7;b77#c771 by ins]t+ 1 hospital c5t]s = m$ical education & rese>*1 & o!r aft] op]ation ( s*ools2 & 7#b7 9 section #aab7;a77#e7 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bdfj7;a77#e77 to read z foll[s3 7#e7 ! ,am]ican ,s*ools & ,hospitals ,abroad ,program :i* provides f9ancial assi/ance to ! op]ations ( ,am]ican-sponsor$ s*ools1 hospital c5t]s = m$ical education & rese>*1 & o!r in/itutions ( le>n+ abroad2 4 #aaaje4 ,am5dm5ts to ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief ,section #a7;f77#a7 ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ,basic ,au?orities ,act ( #aief 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfea;a7f77#a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce1 by /rik+ ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate 9 ! imm$iate (fice ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ins]t+ ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t2 & 7#b7 9 ! second s5t5ce1 by /rik+ ,secret>y & ins]t+ ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 ,b ,repeals #aabja4 ,repeal ( laws incorporat$ 9 ?is ,act ,! foll[+ provisions ( law are h]eby repeal$3 7#a7 ,! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7,public ,law #hg-aie74 7#b7 ,! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7,public ,law #ij-fbi74 7#c7 ,sections #ffd & #ffe ( ! ,=eign ,relations ,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye> #bjjc 7,public ,law #ajg-bbh74 7#d7 ,sections #baba & #babb ( ! ,,advance ,democracy ,act ( #bjjg 7title ,,xxi ( ,public ,law #aaj-ec74 #aabjb4 ,repeal ( laws inconsi/5t ) ?is ,act ,! foll[+ provisions ( law are h]eby repeal$3 7#a7 ,section #fja ( ! ,support = ,ea/ ,european ,democracy 7,,se$7 ,act ( #aihi 7,public ,law #aja-agi74 7#b7 ,section #ajb ( ! ,fre$om = ,russia & ,em]g+ ,eurasian ,democracies & ,op5 ,m>kets ,support ,act ( #aiib 7,public ,law #ajb-eaa74 7#c7 ,! ,=eign ,affairs ,re=m & ,re/ructur+ ,act ( #aiih 7division ,g ( ,public ,law #aje-bgg74 #aabjc4 ,repeal ( obsolete provisions ( law ,! foll[+ provisions ( law are h]eby repeal$3 7#a7 ,! ,traffick+ ,victims ,protection ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjjc 7,public ,law #ajh-aic74 7#b7 ,! ,torture ,victims ,relief ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjjc 7,public ,law #ajh-agi74 7#c7 ,! ,,help ,commission ,act 7section #fcg ( division ,b ( ,public ,law #ajh-ii74 7#d7 ,! ,int]national ,anti-,corruption & ,good ,gov]nance ,act ( #bjjj 7,public ,law #ajf-cji74 7#e7 ,! ,iraq ,lib]ation ,act ( #aiih 7,public ,law #aje-cch74 7#f7 ,! ,agriculture ,export ,relief ,act ( #aiih 7,public ,law #aje-aid74 7#g7 ,title ,i ( ! ,int]national ,n>cotics ,control ,corrections ,act ( #aiid 7,public ,law #ajc-ddg74 7#h7 ,! ,s\? ,african ,democratic ,transition ,support ,act ( #aiic 7,public ,law #ajc-adi74 7#i7 ,public ,law #ajb-bgj 7relat+ to ! peace process 9 ,lib]ia74 7#aj7 ,title ,,iii ( ! ,conv5tional ,=ces 9 ,europe ,treaty ,implem5tation ,act ( #aiia4 7#aa7 ,! ,em]g5cy ,supplem5tal ,p]sian ,gulf ,refugee ,assi/ance ,act ( #aiia 7,public ,law #ajb-de74 7#ab7 ,! ,em]g5cy ,supplem5tal ,assi/ance = ,israel ,act ( #aiia 7,public ,law #ajb-ba74 7#ac7 ,! ,urg5t ,assi/ance = ,democracy 9 ,panama ,act ( #aiij 7,public ,law #aja-bdc74 7#ad7 ,! ,survival ,assi/ance to ,victims ( ,civil ,/rife 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica 7,public ,law #aja-bae74 7#ae7 ,! ,banglade% ,disa/] ,assi/ance ,act ( #aihh 7,public ,law #ajj-egf74 7#af7 ,! ,int]national ,coop]ation to ,protect ,biological ,div]sity 7,public ,law #ajj-ecj74 7#ag7 ,! ,ov]seas ,private ,inve/m5t ,corporation ,am5dm5ts ,act ( #aihh 7,public ,law #ajj-dfa74 7#ah7 ,! ,am]ican ,aid to ,pol& ,act ( #aihh 7,"p ,,ii ( ,public ,law #ajj-dah74 7#ai7 ,public ,law #ajj-bgf 7relat+ to peace1 democracy & reconciliation 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica74 7#bj7 ,! ,special ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aihf 7,public ,law #ii-ebi74 7#ba7 ,! ,jordan ,supplem5tal ,economic ,assi/ance ,au?orization ,act ( #aihe 7,public ,law #ii-hh74 7#bb7 ,! ,african ,fam9e ,relief & ,recov]y ,act ( #aihe 7,public ,law #ii-h74 7#bc7 ,! ,int]national ,security & ,developm5t ,assi/ance ,au?orizations ,act ( #aihc 7,public ,law #ih-aea74 7#bd7 ,! ,lebanon ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act ( #aihc 7,public ,law #ih-dc74 7#be7 ,! ,int]national ,security & ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,act ( #aiha 7,public ,law #ig-aac74 7#bf7 ,! ,int]national ,security & ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,act ( #aihj 7,public ,law #if-ecc71 o!r ?an section #aaj & title ,v ( su* ,act4 7#bg7 ,! ,int]national ,developm5t ,coop]ation ,act ( #aigi 7,public ,law #if-ib74 7#bh7 ,! ,int]national ,security ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigi 7,public ,law #if-ec74 7#bi7 ,! ,special ,int]national ,security ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigi 7,public ,law #if-ce74 7#cj7 ,! ,int]national ,developm5t & ,food ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigh 7,public ,law #ie-dbd74 7#ca7 ,! ,int]national ,security ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigh 7,public ,law #ie-chd74 7#cb7 ,! ,int]national ,security ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigg 7,public ,law #ie-ib74 7#cc7 ,! ,int]national ,developm5t & ,food ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigg 7,public ,law #ie-hh71 o!r ?an sections #a1 #acb1 & #acc ( su* ,act4 7#cd7 ,! ,int]national ,security ,assi/ance & ,arms ,export ,control ,act ( #aigf 7,public ,law #id-cbi71 except = section #fja4 7#ce7 ,! ,int]national ,developm5t & ,food ,assi/ance ,act ( #aige 7,public ,law #id-afa74 7#cf7 ,! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigd 7,public ,law #ic-eei74 7#cg7 ,! ,em]g5cy ,security ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigc 7,public ,law #ic-aii74 7#ch7 ,! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aigc 7,public ,law #ic-ahi74 7#ci7 ,! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aiga 7,public ,law #ib-bbf74 7#dj7 ,! ,act entitl$1 ,an ,act to ,am5d ! ,=eign ,milit>y ,sales ,act1 & = o!r purposes1 approv$ ,janu>y #ab1 #aiga 7,public ,law #ia-fgb74 7#da7 ,! ,special ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aiga 7,public ,law #ia-feb74 7#db7 ,! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifh 7,public ,law #ij-eed74 7#dc7 ,! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifd 7,public ,law #hh-fcc74 7#dd7 ,! ,lat9 ,am]ican ,developm5t ,act 7,public ,law #hf-gce74 #aabjd4 ,repeal ( unnecess>y report+ requirem5ts ,! foll[+ provisions ( law are repeal$3 7#a7 ,section #efj7;g7 ( ,public ,law #ajc-hg4 7#b7 ,section #ajd ( ,public ,law #ajb-eaa4 7#c7 ,section #ajab7;c7 ( ,public ,law #ajc-ccg4 7#d7 ,subsections 7c77#d7 & 7c77#e7 ( section #fja ( ,public ,law #if-dfe4 7#e7 ,section #ehe ( division ,a ( ,public ,law #ajd-bjh4 7#f7 ,section #h ( ,public ,law #ajg-bde4 7#g7 ,section #hjg ( ,public ,law #ih-afd4 ,c ,sav+s provisions #aacja4 ,ref]5ces to =m] au?orities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,effective beg9n+ on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act-- 7#a7 any ref]5ce to "p ,i ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to title ,i ( ?is ,act2 7#b7 any ref]5ce to section #ajd7;f7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #acje ( ?is ,act2 7#c7 any ref]5ce to section #ajd;,a1 #ajd;,b1 or #ajd;,c ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #cja1 #cjb1 or #cjc1 respectively1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,lead]%ip ,aga9/ ,,hiv_/,,aids1 ,tub]culosis & ,mal>ia ,act ( #bjjc 7z add$ by ?is ,act72 7#d7 any ref]5ce to section #aji or #faj ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #ifjb ( ?is ,act2 7#e7 any ref]5ce to section #aaf7;a7 or #ejb;,b ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #iaja ( ?is ,act2 7#f7 any ref]5ce to section #aaf7;d7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #cajb ( ?is ,act2 7#g7 any ref]5ce to section #dea ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #ifja ( ?is ,act2 7#h7 any ref]5ce to *apt] #d ( "p ,,ii ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to subtitle ,a ( title ,,iv ( ?is ,act2 7#i7 any ref]5ce to section #fad ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #ifjc ( ?is ,act2 7#aj7 any ref]5ce to section #fbj;,a ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #idja ( ?is ,act2 7#aa7 any ref]5ce to section #fbj;,h ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #idjb ( ?is ,act2 7#ab7 any ref]5ce to section #fbj,m ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #iajb ( ?is ,act2 7#ac7 any ref]5ce to section #fcb ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #ajejd ( ?is ,act2 7#ad7 any ref]5ce to section #fcd ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #hcjb ( ?is ,act2 7#ae7 any ref]5ce to section #fcd;,a ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #hdja ( ?is ,act2 & 7#af7 any ref]5ce to section #fec ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to section #hcjc ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t ,ref]5ces 9 any provision ( law to ! ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all be deem$ to be a ref]5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t4 #aacjb4 ,repeal ( provisions am5d+ o!r laws ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is ,act1 ! repeal by ?is ,act ( any provision ( law t am5d$ or repeal$ ano!r provision ( law does n affect 9 any way t am5dm5t or repeal4 #aacjc4 ,sav+s provisions 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z may be expressly provid$ to ! contr>y 9 ?is ,act1 all det]m9ations1 au?orizations1 regulations1 ord]s1 contracts1 agreem5ts1 & o!r actions issu$1 und]tak51 or ent]$ into "u au?ority ( any provision ( law repeal$ by ?is ,act %all cont9ue 9 full =ce & effect until modifi$ by appropriate au?ority4 7b7 ,conditions ,:]ev] provisions ( ?is ,act e/abli% conditions :i* mu/ be compli$ ) be=e use may be made ( au?ority conta9$ 91 or funds made available to c>ry out ! provisions (1 ?is ,act1 compliance )1 or satisfaction (1 sub/antially simil> conditions "u provisions repeal$ by ?is ,act %all be deem$ to con/itute compliance ) ! conditions e/abli%$ by ?is ,act4 7c7 ,availability ( funds ,funds made available pursuant to provisions ( law repeal$ by ?is ,act %all1 unless o!rwise au?oriz$ or provid$ by law1 rema9 available = _! orig9al purposes 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( law orig9ally applicable !reto1 or 9 accordance ) ! provisions ( law curr5tly applicable to ^? purposes4 7d7 ,ref]5ces ,ref]5ces 9 law to provisions repeal$ by ?is ,act may h]eaft] be deem$ to be ref]5ces to correspond+ provisions ( ?is ,act1 on a case-by-case basis z may be appropriate4 7e7 ,c]ta9 presid5tial appo9tees ,! repeal by ?is ,act ( any provision ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa provid+ = ! appo9tm5t ( an individual to a position by ! ,presid5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! re5actm5t by ?is ,act ( t provision 9 sub/antively id5tical =m does n require ! reappo9tm5t ( ! individual hold+ t position on ! effective date ( ?is ,act4 7f7 ,gu>antees & loans "u =m] au?ority ,gu>antees committ$ or out/&+ "u ! =m] au?orities ( sections #ajh1 #bbb1 & #bbb;,a ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa1 z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 loans obligat$ "u section #ajh on or be=e su* date1 ! fees & int]e/ collect$ 9 connection ) su* gu>antees & loans1 & income on claims receivable ) respect to su* gu>antees & loans1 %all cont9ue to be subject to provisions ( su* ,act orig9ally applicable to ^? gu>antees & loans & ! ,f$]al ,cr$it ,re=m ,act ( #aiij4 7g7 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is ,act1 or ! application ( su* provision to any p]son or circum/ance1 %all be held invalid1 ! validity ( ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act1 & ( ! applicability ( su* provision to o!r p]sons or circum/ances1 %all n be affect$ !reby4 #aacjd4 ,effective date ,?is ,act & ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act %all take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4