,i #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #aged ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #be1 #bjac ,mr4 ,pet]s ( ,mi*igan 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,ross1 & ,mr4 ,ellison7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% pilot programs to enc\rage ! use ( %>$ appreciation mortgage modifications1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,pres]v+ ,am]ican ,home[n]%ip ,act ( #bjac4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,! ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! /ability ( ! economy1 h\s+ m>ket1 & neighborhoods ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates dep5ds ^u r$uc+ ! numb] ( =eclosures 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,home[n]s /ruggl+ to make paym5ts on homes ) mortgages t are deeply und]wat] are "s ( ! mo/ at risk ( =eclosure4 7#c7 ,a prop]ly c>ri$ out pr9cipal modification program w pres]ve ! assets ( ! gov]nm5t-sponsor$ mortgage ent]prises assets & r$uce taxpay] losses1 consi/5t ) ! mission ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,f9ance ,ag5cy z ! ent]prises' cons]vator1 & w help fo/] a m resili5t national h\s+ m>ket4 #c4 ,%>$ appreciation mortgage modification pilot programs 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m capital improvem5t means a home improvem5t describ$ 9 table #d ( ,publication #ecj ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,s]vice1 or any successor !reto2 7#b7 ! t]m cov]$ mortgage means a mortgage-- 7,a7 t is-- 7i7 sold to ! ,f$]al ,national ,mortgage ,association1 ! ,gov]nm5t ,national ,mortgage ,association1 or ! ,f$]al ,home ,loan ,mortgage ,corporation2 or 7ii7 insur$ "u title ,,ii ( ! ,national ,h\s+ ,act 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #agjg et seq472 7,b7 t is secur$ by real prop]ty t is ! prim>y resid5ce ( a home[n]2 7,c7 t has an out/&+ pr9cipal balance ( an am\nt t is great] ?an ! apprais$ value ( ! real prop]ty secur+ ! mortgage1 on or ab\t ! date on :i* ! home[n] is approv$ to p>ticipate 9 ! pilot program "u subsection 7b72 7,d7 ) respect to :i* ! home[n] is1 bo? z ( ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & z ( ! date ( ! modification "u a pilot program "u subsection 7b7-- 7i7 n few] ?an #fj days del9qu5t2 or 7ii7 at risk ( imm95t default2 & 7,e7 ( a home[n] :o has a docum5t$ f9ancial h>d%ip t prev5ts or w prev5t ! home[n] f mak+ mortgage paym5ts2 7#c7 ! t]m ,director means ! ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,f9ance ,ag5cy2 7#d7 ! t]m ent]prise has ! same mean+ z 9 section #acjc ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,ent]prises ,f9ancial ,safety & ,s\ndness ,act ( #aiib 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #dejb72 7#e7 ! t]m home[n] means ! mortgagor "u a cov]$ mortgage2 7#f7 ! t]m inve/or means-- 7,a7 ! mortgagee "u a cov]$ mortgage2 or 7,b7 9 ! case ( a cov]$ mortgage t collat]alizes an asset-back$ security1 z def9$ 9 section #c7;a7 ( ! ,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;c7a771 ! tru/ee = ! asset-back$ security2 7#g7 ! t]m pilot program means a pilot program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7b72 & 7#h7 ! t]m %>$ appreciation mortgage modification means a modification ( a cov]$ mortgage 9 accordance ) subsection 7c74 7b7 ,pilot programs e/abli%$ ,! ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,f9ance ,ag5cy & ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,commission]1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 %all ea* e/abli% a pilot program to enc\rage1 ?r\gh assi/ance provid$ "u ! ,home ,af=dable ,modification ,program "u ! ,mak+ ,home ,af=dable initiative ( ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 ! use ( %>$ appreciation mortgage modifications t are design$ to return great] ca% fl[ to inve/ors ?an o!r loss-mitigation activities1 includ+ =eclosure1 & result 9 positive net pres5t value = ! inve/or4 7c7 ,%>$ appreciation mortgage modification ,= purposes ( ! pilot program1 a %>$ appreciation mortgage modification %all-- 7#a7 r$uce ! loan-to-value ratio ( a cov]$ mortgage-- 7,a7 to #aae p]c5t imm$iately ^u su* modification1 by imm$iately r$uc+ ! am\nt ( pr9cipal "u ! cov]$ mortgage accord+ly2 & 7,b7 to #ie p]c5t )9 #c ye>s1 by r$uc+ ! am\nt ( pr9cipal "u ! cov]$ mortgage by #a_/c at ! end ( ea* ye> = #c ye>s2 7#b7 r$uce ! int]e/ rate = a cov]$ mortgage1 if a r$uction ( pr9cipal "u p>agraph 7#a7 w\ld n result 9 a r$uc$ mon?ly paym5t t is af=dable to ! home[n]2 7#c7 r$uce ! am\nt ( any p]iodic paym5t requir$ to be made by ! home[n]1 s t ! am\nt payable by ! home[n] is equal to ! am\nt t w\ld be payable by ! home[n] if1 on ! date on :i* ! %>$ appreciation mortgage modification takes effect-- 7,a7 all r$uctions ( ! am\nt ( pr9cipal "u p>agraph 7#a7 _h be5 made2 & 7,b7 any r$uction 9 ! int]e/ rate "u p>agraph 7#b7 = :i* ! cov]$ mortgage is eligible _h be5 made2 7#d7 require ! home[n] to pay to ! inve/or aft] ref9anc+ or sell+ ! real prop]ty secur+ a cov]$ mortgage a p]c5tage ( ! am\nt ( any increase 7n to exce$ #ej p]c5t ( su* increase7 9 ! value ( ! real prop]ty dur+ ! p]iod beg9n+ on ! date on :i* ! home[n] 0 approv$ to p>ticipate 9 ! pilot program & end+ on ! date ( ! ref9anc+ or sale t is equal to ! p]c5tage by :i* ! inve/or r$uc$ ! am\nt ( pr9cipal "u ! cov]$ mortgage "u p>agraph 7#a72 & 7#e7 result 9 a positive net pres5t value = ! inve/or aft] tak+ into acc\nt ! pr9cipal r$uction "u p>agraph 7#a7 &1 if necess>y1 any int]e/ rate r$uction "u p>agraph 7#b74 7d7 ,det]m9ation ( value ( home 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( ?is section1 ! value ( real prop]ty secur+ a cov]$ mortgage %all be det]m9$ by a lic5s$ apprais] :o is indep5d5t ( & does n o!rwise d bus9ess ) ! home[n]1 s]vic]1 inve/or1 or an affiliate ( ! home[n]1 s]vic]1 or inve/or1 except t1 :]e available1 su* value may be det]m9$ us+ a reliable e/imate ( value provid$ by an automat$ valuation model ( an ent]prise4 7#b7 ,"t = det]m9ation ,! value ( real prop]ty secur+ a cov]$ mortgage %all be det]m9$ on a date t is z close z practicable to ! date on :i* a home[n] beg9s to p>ticipate 9 a pilot program4 7#c7 ,co/ 7,a7 ,responsibility = co/ 7i7 ,initial co/ ,! inve/or %all pay ! co/ ( an appraisal or o!r det]m9ation ( value "u p>agraph 7#a74 7ii7 ,d$uction f home[n] %>e ,at ! option ( ! inve/or1 ! co/ ( an appraisal or o!r det]m9ation ( value "u p>agraph 7#a7 may be add$ to ! am\nt paid by ! home[n] to ! inve/or "u subsection 7c77#d74 7,b7 ,reasonabl5ess ( co/ ,! co/ ( an appraisal or o!r det]m9ation ( value "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be reasonable1 z det]m9$ by ! ,director & ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,commission]4 7#d7 ,second appraisal ,at ! "t ( ref9anc+ or sale ( real prop]ty secur+ a cov]$ mortgage1 ! inve/or may reque/ a second appraisal ( ! value ( ! real prop]ty1 at ! exp5se ( ! inve/or1 by a lic5s$ apprais] :o is indep5d5t ( & does n o!rwise d bus9ess ) ! home[n]1 s]vic]1 inve/or1 or an affiliate ( ! home[n]1 s]vic]1 or inve/or1 if ! inve/or believes t ! sale price or claim$ value at ! "t ( ! ref9anc+ is n an accurate reflection ( ! fair m>ket value ( ! real prop]ty4 7e7 ,eligibility = r$uction ( pr9cipal ,ea* pilot program %all provide t a home[n] is n eligible = a r$uction 9 ! am\nt ( pr9cipal "u a cov]$ mortgage "u a %>$ appreciation mortgage modification if1 aft] ! home[n] beg9s p>ticipat+ 9 ! pilot program1 ! home[n]-- 7#a7 7,a7 is del9qu5t on m ?an #c paym5ts "u ! %>$ appreciation mortgage modification dur+ any ( ! #c successive #a-ye> p]iods beg9n+ on ! date on :i* ! %>$ appreciation mortgage modification is made2 & 7,b7 fails to be curr5t ) all paym5ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 be=e ! end ( ea* #a-ye> p]iod describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a72 or 7#b7 obta9s a mortgage1 loan1 or cr$it1 or incurs any o!r debt1 t creates any additional li5 on ! resid5ce t is subject to ! cov]$ mortgage = :i* ! %>$ appreciation mortgage modification or = :i* su* resid5ce is us$ z collat]al4 ,! ,director %all require1 z a condition = p>ticipation 9 a pilot program by a home[n]1 t ! home[n] ent] into su* agreem5ts z ! ,director consid]s necess>y to ensure compliance ) ?is subsection4 7f7 ,notification 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* pilot program %all require t ! s]vic] ( a cov]$ mortgage transmit to ea* home[n] p>ticipat+ 9 ! pilot program writt5 notice1 9 cle> & simple language1 ( h[ to ma9ta9 & submit any docum5tation ( capital improvem5ts t is necess>y to ensure t ! %>es ( any increase 9 ! value ( ! real prop]ty secur+ ! cov]$ mortgage to :i* ! inve/or & ! home[n] are entitl$ are det]m9$ accurately4 7#b7 ,tim+ ,! pilot program %all require t a s]vic] provide ! notice describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 be=e ! home[n] accepts a %>$ appreciation mortgage modification2 & 7,b7 be=e ! home[n] sells or ref9ances ! real prop]ty secur+ ! cov]$ mortgage4 7g7 ,p>ticipation by s]vic]s ,! ,director %all require ea* ent]prise to require t any s]vic] ( a cov]$ mortgage 9 :i* ! ent]prise is an inve/or p>ticipate 9 ! pilot program ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,f9ance ,ag5cy by (f]+ %>$ appreciation mortgage modifications to a r&om & /ati/ically significant sampl+ ( home[n]s ) cov]$ mortgages4 7h7 ,mortgage insurance ,! ,director %all-- 7#a7 provide t an ent]prise may negotiate reg>d+ a %>$ appreciation mortgage modification ( a cov]$ mortgage ) any provid] ( mortgage insurance = a mortgage on ! prop]ty subject to ! cov]$ mortgage2 & 7#b7 all[ advance claim agreem5ts ) respect to su* mortgage insurance policies4 7i7 ,ma9t5ance ( li5 /atus ,a %>$ appreciation mortgage modification ( a cov]$ mortgage "u a pilot program "u ?is section %all n impair ! priority /atus ( li5s on ! resid5ce t is subject to ! mortgage4 7j7 ,/udies & reports ,! ,director & ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,commission] %all-- 7#a7 conduct annual /udies ( ! pilot programs ( ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,f9ance ,ag5cy & ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,adm9i/ration1 respectively2 & 7#b7 submit a report to ! ,congress conta9+ ! results ( ea* /udy at ! end ( ea* ( ! #c successive #a-ye> p]iods beg9n+ on ! date on :i* ! pilot program is e/abli%$4 7k7 ,t]m9ation ,on & aft] ! date t is #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director & ! ,f$]al ,h\s+ ,commission] may n ent] into any agreem5t "u ! pilot program ) respect to a %>$ appreciation mortgage modification4