,i #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #afhg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #bc1 #bjac ,ms4 ,ros-,leht95 7= h]self & ,mr4 ,sires7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & 9 addition to ! ,committees on ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 ,ways & ,means1 & ! ,judici>y1 = a p]iod to be subsequ5tly det]m9$ by ! ,speak]1 9 ea* case = consid]ation ( su* provisions z fall )9 ! jurisdiction ( ! committee conc]n$ ,a ,,bill ,to provide = ! imposition ( sanctions ) respect to =eign p]sons responsible = or complicit 9 ord]+1 controll+1 or o!rwise direct+1 ! commission ( s]i\s human rights abuses aga9/ citiz5s ( ,,alba c\ntries1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,c\nt]+ ,,alba ,act ( #bjac4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate4 7#b7 ,,alba c\ntries ,! t]m ,,alba c\ntries means ,v5ezuela1 ,nic>agua1 ,bolivia1 & ,ecuador4 7#c7 ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts ,! t]m ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts means ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,v5ezuela1 ,nic>agua1 ,bolivia1 & ,ecuador4 7#d7 ,human rights ,! t]m human rights has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 ! ,int]-,am]ican ,democratic ,*>t]4 7#e7 ,s5sitive te*nology 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m s5sitive te*nology means h>dw>e1 s(tw>e1 telecommunications equipm5t1 or any o!r te*nology t ! ,presid5t det]m9es is to be us$ specifically to-- 7i7 re/rict ! free fl[ ( unbias$ in=mation2 or 7ii7 disrupt1 monitor1 or o!rwise re/rict fre$om ( spee*4 7,b7 ,exception ,! t]m s5sitive te*nology does n include in=mation or in=mational mat]ials ! exportation ( :i* ! ,presid5t does n h ! au?ority to regulate4 #c4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! #bjjd ,v5ezuelan ,law on ,social ,responsibility ( ,radio & ,television gives ! gov]nm5t ! au?ority to control radio & television cont5t4 7#b7 ,accord+ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's annual ,c\ntry ,reports on ,human ,rights ,practices = #bjab = ,v5ezuela1 ,! foll[+ human rights problems 7 report$ by nongov]nm5tal organizations 7,n,g,os71 ! m$ia1 & 9 "s cases ! gov]nm5t itself3 unlawful kill+s1 includ+ summ>y kill+s by rogue police elem5ts2 torture & o!r cruel1 inhuman1 or degrad+ treatm5t2 inadequate juv5ile det5tion c5t]s2 arbitr>y arre/s & det5tions2 corruption & impunity 9 police =ces2 political prison]s2 int]f]5ce ) privacy rights2 corruption at all levels ( gov]nm5t2 ?reats aga9/ dome/ic ,n,g,os2 viol5ce aga9/ wom52 anti-,semitism 9 ! (ficial m$ia2 traffick+ 9 p]sons2 viol5ce bas$ on sexual ori5tation & g5d] id5tity2 & re/rictions on work]s' "r ( association44 7#c7 ,9 ,decemb] #bjaj1 ! ,v5ezuelan ,congress pass$ ! ,law on ,political ,sov]eignty & ,national ,self-,det]m9ation1 :i* ?reat5s sanctions aga9/ any political organization t receives =eign fund+ or ho/s =eign visitors :o criticize ! gov]nm5t4 7#d7 ,accord+ to ,fre$om ,h\se's ,fre$om 9 ! ,_w ,report ( #bjab on ,v5ezuela1 ,politicization ( ! judicial bran* has increas$ "u ,*vez1 & high c\rts g5]ally d n rule aga9/ ! gov]nm5t44 7#e7 ,accord+ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's ,c\ntry ,reports on ,human ,rights ,practices = #bjab = ,v5ezuela1 ,! pr9cipal human rights abuses report$ dur+ ! ye> includ$ corruption1 ineffici5cy1 & politicization 9 ! judicial sy/em2 gov]nm5t actions to imp$e fre$om ( expression2 & h>% & life-?reat5+ prison conditions4 ,! gov]nm5t h>ass$ & intimidat$ privately own$ television /ations1 o!r m$ia outlets1 & j\rnali/s ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 us+ ?reats1 f9es1 prop]ty seizures1 t>get$ regulations1 & crim9al inve/igations & prosecutions4 ,! gov]nm5t did n respect judicial indep5d5ce or p]mit judges to act accord+ to ! law )\t fe> ( retaliation4 ,! gov]nm5t us$ ! judici>y to intimidate & selectively prosecute political1 union1 bus9ess1 & civil society lead]s :o 7 critical ( gov]nm5t policies or actions4 ,failure to provide = due process rights1 physical safety1 & humane conditions = inmates contribut$ to widespread viol5ce1 riots1 injuries1 & dea?s 9 prisons44 7#f7 ,accord+ to ,fre$om ,h\se's ,fre$om 9 ! ,_w ,report ( #bjab on ,nic>agua1 ,! press has fac$ increas$ political & judicial h>assm5t s9ce #bjjg1 z ! ,ortega adm9i/ration engages 9 sy/ematic ef=ts to ob/ruct & discr$it m$ia critics4 ,j\rnali/s h receiv$ dea? ?reats1 & "s h be5 kill$ 9 rec5t ye>s1 ) a numb] ( attacks attribut$ to ,,fsln sympa?iz]s44 7#g7 ,accord+ to ,fre$om ,h\se's ,fre$om 9 ! ,_w ,report ( #bjab on ,nic>agua1 ,nic>agua's political rights rat+ decl9$ f #d to #e due to %ortcom+s reg>d+ ! con/itutionality ( ,daniel ,ortega's presid5tial c&idacy1 report$ irregul>ities1 & ! abs5ce ( transp>5cy ?r\gh\t ! electoral process1 & ! ,supreme electoral ,tribunal's app>5t lack ( neutrality44 7#h7 ,accord+ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's annual ,c\ntry ,reports on ,human ,rights ,practices = #bjab = ,nic>agua1 ,! pr9cipal human rights abuses 7 re/rictions on citiz5s' "r to vote1 includ+ significantly bias$ policies to promote s+le p>ty dom9ance1 & )hold+ ( accr$itation f election-monitor+ nongov]nm5tal organizations 7,n,g,os72 widespread corruption1 includ+ 9 ! police1 ,,cse1 ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,ju/ice 7,,csj71 & o!r gov]nm5t organs2 & societal viol5ce1 p>ticul>ly aga9/ wom5 & lesbian1 gay1 bisexual1 & transg5d] 7,,lgbt7 p]sons4 ,additional significant human rights abuses includ$ police abuse ( suspects dur+ arre/ & det5tion2 h>% & life-?reat5+ prison conditions2 arbitr>y & l5g?y pretrial det5tion2 erosion ( fre$om ( spee* & press1 includ+ gov]nm5t intimidation & h>assm5t ( j\rnali/s & indep5d5t m$ia2 gov]nm5t h>assm5t & intimidation ( ,n,g,os2 traffick+ 9 p]sons2 discrim9ation aga9/ e?nic m9orities & indig5\s p]sons & communities2 societal discrim9ation aga9/ p]sons ) disabilities2 discrim9ation aga9/ p]sons ) ,,hiv_/,,aids2 & violations ( trade union rights44 7#i7 ,accord+ to ,fre$om ,h\se's ,fre$om 9 ! ,_w ,report ( #bjab on ,ecuador1 ,9 ,febru>y #bjaa1 ,guayaquil's lead+ newspap]1 ,el ,univ]so1 publi%$ an op9ion column sugge/+ t ,correa c\ld be held acc\ntable 9 ! future = ! use ( le?al =ce dur+ ! rescue op]ation4 ,9 response1 ,correa lodg$ a lawsuit aga9/ ! au?or & ! own]s ( ! newspap]4 ,all f\r def5dants 7 f\nd guilty ( aggravat$ defamation & s5t5c$ 9 ,july to ?ree-ye> prison s5t5ces & an unprec$5t$ f9e ( #dj million4 ,int]national human rights & press fre$om organizations1 along ) ! ,organization ( ,am]ican ,/ates 7,,oas7 & ! ,unit$ ,nations1 d5\nc$ ! c\rt decision z a cle> ef=t to intimidate ! press44 7#aj7 ,fre$om ,h\se gave ,ecuador a d[nw>d tr5d arr[ 9 #bjab due to ! gov]nm5t's int5sifi$ campaign aga9/ opposition lead]s & intimidation ( j\rnali/s1 its excessive use ( public res\rces to influ5ce a national ref]5dum1 & ! uncon/itutional re/ructur+ ( ! judici>y44 7#aa7 ,accord+ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's annual ,c\ntry ,reports on ,human ,rights ,practices = #bjab = ,ecuador1 ,! ma9 human rights abuses 7 ! use ( excessive =ce by public security =ces1 re/rictions on fre$om ( spee*1 press1 & association2 & corruption by (ficials4 ,presid5t ,correa & 8 adm9i/ration cont9u$ v]bal & legal attacks aga9/ ! m$ia & us$ legal me*anisms su* z libel laws & adm9i/rative regulations to suppress fre$om ( ! press4 ,corruption 0 widespread1 & que/ions cont9u$ reg>d+ transp>5cy )9 ! judicial sector1 despite attempts at proc$ural re=m4 ,! foll[+ human rights problems cont9u$3 isolat$ unlawful kill+s1 poor prison conditions1 arbitr>y arre/ & det5tion1 abuses by security =ces1 a high numb] ( pretrial deta9ees1 & delays & d5ial ( due process )9 ! judicial sy/em4 ,societal problems cont9u$1 includ+ physical aggression aga9/ j\rnali/s2 viol5ce aga9/ wom52 discrim9ation aga9/ wom51 indig5\s p]sons1 ,afro-,ecuadorians1 & p]sons bas$ on _! sexual ori5tation2 traffick+ 9 p]sons & exploitation ( m9ors2 & *ild labor44 7#ab7 ,accord+ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate's annual ,c\ntry ,reports on ,human ,rights ,practices = #bjab = ,bolivia1 ,! mo/ s]i\s human rights problems includ$ arbitr>y arre/ or det5tion1 d5ial ( a fair & timely public trial1 & viol5ce aga9/ wom54 ,additional human rights problems includ$ h>% prison conditions1 re/rictions on fre$om ( spee* & press1 (ficial corruption 9 ! judici>y & else:]e1 lack ( gov]nm5t transp>5cy1 traffick+ 9 p]sons1 & vigilante ju/ice4 ,societal discrim9ation cont9u$ aga9/ wom52 memb]s ( racial & e?nic m9ority gr\ps2 indig5\s p]sons2 individuals ) disabilities2 lesbian1 gay1 bisexual & transg5d] 7,,lgbt7 p]sons2 & ^? ) ,,hiv_/,,aids44 7#ac7 ,accord+ to ,fre$om ,h\se's ,fre$om 9 ! ,_w ,report ( #bjab on ,bolivia1 ,corruption rema9s a major problem 9 ,bolivia1 affect+ a range ( gov]nm5t entities & economic sectors1 includ+ extractive indu/ries44 7#ad7 ,accord+ to ,fre$om ,h\se's ,fre$om 9 ! ,_w ,report ( #bjab on ,bolivia1 ,9 ,july #bjaa1 ,morales sign$ a new telecommunications law requir+ t /ate-run m$ia control #cc p]c5t ( all broadca/ lic5ses4 ,press fre$om advocates welcom$ ! idea ( exp&+ m$ia access to new gr\ps1 b express$ fe>s t local & indig5\s outlets w\ld lack ! f9ancial res\rces to op]ate indep5d5tly & c\ld fall "u gov]nm5t control4 ,! law also all[s ! gov]nm5t to access any private communication1 includ+ e-mail & telephone calls1 = reasons ( national security or any o!r em]g5cy44 7#ae7 ,mr4 ,jacob ,o/rei*]1 :o has be5 deta9$ 9 ! notori\s ,palmasola prison 9 ,santa ,cruz de la ,si]ra1 ,bolivia1 s9ce ,june #d1 #bjaa1 is "o ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s :o curr5tly is endur+ multiple1 egregi\s1 & cont9u\s violations ( 8 fundam5tal due process & human rights "u bo? local & int]national law4 #d4 ,actions at ! ,organization ( ,am]ican ,/ates ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all direct ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,p]man5t ,repres5tative to ! ,organization ( ,am]ican ,/ates to use ! voice1 vote1 & influ5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! ,organization ( ,am]ican ,/ates to def5d1 protect1 & /r5g!n ! indep5d5t ,int]-,am]ican ,commission on ,human ,rights to advance ! protection ( human rights ?r\gh\t ! ,we/]n ,hemisph]e4 #e4 ,imposition ( sanctions on c]ta9 p]sons :o are responsible = or complicit 9 human rights abuses committ$ aga9/ citiz5s ( ,,alba c\ntries or _! family memb]s aft] ,febru>y #b1 #aiii 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all impose sanctions describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 ) respect to ea* p]son on ! li/ requir$ by subsection 7b74 7b7 ,li/ ( p]sons :o are responsible = or complicit 9 c]ta9 human rights abuses 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees a li/ ( p]sons :o are (ficials ( ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts or p]sons act+ on behalf ( ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts1 :o ! ,presid5t det]m9es1 bas$ on cr$ible evid5ce1 are responsible = or complicit 91 or responsible = ord]+1 controll+1 or o!rwise direct+1 ! commission ( s]i\s human rights abuses aga9/ citiz5s ( ,,alba c\ntries or _! family memb]s on or aft] ,febru>y #b1 #aiii4 7#b7 ,updates ( li/ ,! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees an updat$ li/ "u p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 z new in=mation becomes available4 7#c7 ,public availability ,! li/ requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be made available to ! public & po/$ on ! ,web sites ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7#d7 ,consid]ation ( data f o!r c\ntries & nongov]nm5tal organizations ,9 prep>+ ! li/ requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,presid5t may consid] cr$ible data already obta9$ by o!r c\ntries & nongov]nm5tal organizations1 includ+ organizations 9 ,,alba c\ntries1 t monitor ! human rights abuses ( ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts4 7c7 ,sanctions describ$ ,! sanctions describ$ 9 ?is subsection are ineligibility = a visa to ent] ! ,unit$ ,/ates & sanctions pursuant to ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq471 includ+ block+ ( prop]ty & re/rictions or prohibitions on f9ancial transactions & ! exportation & importation ( prop]ty1 subject to su* regulations z ! ,presid5t may prescribe1 includ+ regulatory exceptions to p]mit ! ,unit$ ,/ates to comply ) ! ,agreem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 & o!r applicable int]national obligations4 7d7 ,t]m9ation ( sanctions ,! provisions ( ?is section %all t]m9ate on ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t det]m9es & c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts h-- 7#a7 unconditionally releas$ all political prison]s2 7#b7 ceas$ viol5ce1 unlawful det5tion1 torture1 & abuse ( its citiz5s2 7#c7 conduct$ a transp>5t inve/igation into ! kill+s1 arre/s1 & abuse ( peaceful political activi/s & prosecut$ ! individuals responsible = su* kill+s1 arre/s1 & abuse2 & 7#d7 made public commitm5ts to1 & is mak+ demon/rable progress t[>d-- 7,a7 e/abli%+ an indep5d5t judici>y2 & 7,b7 respect+ ! human rights & basic fre$oms recogniz$ 9 ! ,univ]sal ,decl>ation ( ,human ,rights4 #f4 ,imposition ( sanctions ) respect to ! transf] ( goods or te*nologies to ,,alba c\ntries t are likely to be us$ to commit human rights abuses 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all impose sanctions describ$ 9 section #e7;c7 ) respect to ea* p]son on ! li/ requir$ "u subsection 7b7 ( ?is section4 7b7 ,li/ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees a li/ ( p]sons :o ! ,presid5t det]m9es h kn[+ly engag$ 9 an activity describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 on or aft] su* date ( enactm5t4 7#b7 ,activity describ$ 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a p]son engages 9 an activity describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph if ! p]son-- 7i7 transf]s1 or facilitates ! transf] (1 goods or te*nologies describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c7 to ,,alba c\ntries1 any entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ,,alba c\ntries1 or any national ( ,,alba c\ntries1 = use 9 or ) respect to ,,alba c\ntries2 or 7ii7 provides s]vices 7includ+ s]vices relat+ to h>dw>e1 s(tw>e1 & specializ$ in=mation1 & pr(essional consult+1 eng9e]+1 & support s]vices7 ) respect to goods or te*nologies describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c7 aft] su* goods or te*nologies are transf]r$ to ,,alba c\ntries4 7,b7 ,applicability to contracts & o!r agreem5ts ,a p]son engages 9 an activity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 )\t reg>d to :e!r ! activity is c>ri$ out pursuant to a contract or o!r agreem5t ent]$ into be=e1 on1 or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7,c7 ,goods or te*nologies describ$ ,goods or te*nologies describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph are goods or te*nologies t ! ,presid5t det]m9es are likely to be us$ by ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts or any ( ! ag5cies or in/rum5talities ( ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts 7or by any o!r p]son on behalf ( ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts or any ( su* ag5cies or in/rum5talities7 to commit s]i\s human rights abuses aga9/ ! p ( ,,alba c\ntries1 includ+-- 7i7 fire>ms or ammunition 7z su* t]ms are def9$ 9 section #iba ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code71 rubb] bullets1 police batons1 pepp] or *emical sprays1 /un gr5ades1 electro%ock weapons1 te> gas1 wat] cannons1 or surveillance te*nology2 or 7ii7 s5sitive te*nology4 7#c7 ,special rule to all[ = t]m9ation ( sanctionable activity ,! ,presid5t %all n be requir$ to include a p]son on ! li/ requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 if ! ,presid5t c]tifies 9 writ+ to ! appropriate congressional committees t-- 7,a7 ! p]son is no long] engag+ 91 or has tak5 significant v]ifiable /eps t[>d /opp+1 ! activity describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 = :i* ! ,presid5t w\ld o!rwise h includ$ ! p]son on ! li/2 & 7,b7 ! ,presid5t has receiv$ reliable assurances t su* p]son w n kn[+ly engage 9 any activity describ$ 9 su* p>agraph 7#b7 9 ! future4 7#d7 ,updates ( li/ ,! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees an updat$ li/ "u p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 z new in=mation becomes available4 7#e7 ,=m ( li/2 ,public availability 7,a7 ,=m ,! li/ requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may conta9 a classifi$ annex4 7,b7 ,public availability ,! unclassifi$ portion ( ! li/ requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be made available to ! public & po/$ on ! ,web sites ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 #g4 ,imposition ( sanctions ) respect to p]sons :o engage 9 c5sor%ip or o!r relat$ activities aga9/ citiz5s ( ,,alba c\ntries 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t %all impose sanctions describ$ 9 section #e7;c7 ) respect to ea* p]son on ! li/ requir$ "u subsection 7b7 ( ?is section4 7b7 ,li/ ( p]sons :o engage 9 c5sor%ip 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees a li/ ( p]sons :o ! ,presid5t det]m9es h1 on or aft] ,febru>y #b1 #aiii1 engag$ 9 c5sor%ip or o!r activities ) respect to ,,alba c\ntries t-- 7,a7 prohibit1 limit1 or p5alize ! ex]cise ( fre$om ( expression or assembly by citiz5s ( ,,alba c\ntries2 or 7,b7 limit access to pr9t or broadca/ m$ia1 includ+ ! facilitation or support ( int5tional frequ5cy manipulation by ! ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts or an entity own$ or controll$ by ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts t w\ld jam or re/rict an int]national signal4 7#b7 ,updates ( li/ ,! ,presid5t %all transmit to ! appropriate congressional committees an updat$ li/ "u p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 z new in=mation becomes available4 7#c7 ,=m ( li/2 ,public availability 7,a7 ,=m ,! li/ requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may conta9 a classifi$ annex4 7,b7 ,public availability ,! unclassifi$ portion ( ! li/ requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be made available to ! public & po/$ on ! ,web sites ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 #h4 ,compreh5sive /rategy to promote ,int]net fre$om & access to in=mation ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury & ! heads ( o!r ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 z appropriate1 %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a compreh5sive /rategy to-- 7#a7 assi/ ! p ( ,,alba c\ntries to produce1 access1 & %>e in=mation freely & safely via ! ,int]net2 7#b7 increase ! capabilities & availability ( secure mobile & o!r communications ?r\gh connective te*nology among human rights & democracy activi/s 9 ,,alba c\ntries2 7#c7 provide res\rces = digital safety tra9+ = m$ia & academic & civil society organizations 9 ,,alba c\ntries2 7#d7 increase em]g5cy res\rces = ! mo/ vuln]able human rights advocates seek+ to organize1 %>e in=mation1 & support human rights 9 ,,alba c\ntries2 7#e7 exp& surrogate radio1 television1 live /ream1 & social network communications inside ,,alba c\ntries2 7#f7 exp& activities to safely assi/ & tra9 human rights1 civil society1 & democracy activi/s 9 ,,alba c\ntries to op]ate effectively & securely2 7#g7 exp& access to proxy s]v]s = democracy activi/s 9 ,,alba c\ntries2 & 7#h7 disc\rage telecommunications & s(tw>e companies f facilitat+ ,int]net c5sor%ip by ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts4 #i4 ,compreh5sive /rategy to ensure t ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts are democratic gov]nm5ts ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a compreh5sive /rategy to ensure t ,,alba ,gov]nm5ts are democratic gov]nm5ts t-- 7#a7 result f free & fair elections-- 7,a7 conduct$ "u ! sup]vision ( int]nationally recogniz$ obs]v]s2 & 7,b7 9 :i*-- 7i7 opposition p>ties 7 p]mitt$ ample "t to organize & campaign = su* elections2 & 7ii7 all c&idates 7 p]mitt$ full access to ! m$ia2 7#b7 are %[+ respect = ! basic civil lib]ties & human rights ( ! citiz5s ( ,,alba c\ntries2 7#c7 are sub/antially mov+ t[>d a m>ket-ori5t$ economic sy/ems bas$ on ! "r to own & enjoy prop]ty2 7#d7 are committ$ to mak+ con/itutional *anges t w\ld ensure regul> free & fair elections & ! full enjoym5t ( basic civil lib]ties & human rights by ! citiz5s ( ,,alba c\ntries2 & 7#e7 h made demon/rable progress 9 e/abli%+ indep5d5t judici>ies & electoral c\ncils4 #aj4 ,/atem5t ( policy on political prison]s ,x %all be ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to support ef=ts to rese>* & id5tify prison]s ( consci5ce & cases ( human rights abuses 9 ,,alba c\ntries2 7#b7 to (f] refugee /atus or political asylum 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to political dissid5ts 9 ,,alba c\ntries if reque/$ & consi/5t ) ! laws & national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#c7 to (f] to assi/1 ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,refugees1 ) ! relocation ( su* political prison]s to o!r c\ntries if reque/$1 z appropriate & ) appropriate consid]ation = ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#d7 to publicly call = ! release ( ,,alba c\ntry dissid5ts by "n & raise aw>5ess ) respect to individual cases ( ,,alba c\ntry dissid5ts & prison]s ( consci5ce1 z appropriate & if reque/$ by ! dissid5ts or prison]s !mselves or _! families4