,,ia #aac? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,j4 ,,res4 #ig ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,octob] #bb1 #bjac,ms4 ,j5k9s introduc$ ! foll[+ jo9t resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,,jo9t ,,resolution ,propos+ an am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates relative to apply+ laws equally to ! citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 ,t ! foll[+ article is propos$ z an am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* %all be valid to all int5ts & purposes z "p ( ! ,con/itution :5 ratifi$ by ! legislatures ( ?ree-f\r?s ( ! sev]al ,/ates )9 sev5 ye>s aft] ! date ( its submission = ratification3 -- #a4 ,congress %all make no law applicable to a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t is n equally applicable to ,congress4 #b4 ,congress %all make no law applicable to a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t is n equally applicable to ! executive bran* ( ,gov]nm5t1 includ+ ! ,presid5t1 ,vice ,presid5t1 ambassadors1 o!r public m9i/]s & consuls1 & all o!r (fic]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ ^? provid$ = "u ?is ,con/itution & by law1 & inf]ior (fic]s to ! ,presid5t e/abli%$ by law4 #c4 ,congress %all make no law applicable to a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t is n equally applicable to judges ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ ! ,*ief ,ju/ice1 & judges ( su* inf]ior c\rts z ,congress may f "t to "t orda9 & e/abli%4 #d4 ,no?+ 9 ?is article %all preempt any specific provision ( ?is ,con/itution4 4