,,! ,,confutatio ,,pontificia ,by ,anonym\s ,edit$ by ,j4 ,m4 ,reu4 ,9 ,ref]5ce ,to ,! ,matt]s ,pres5t$ ,to ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y ,by ,! ,elector ,( ,saxony ,& ,"s ,pr9ces ,& ,/ates ,( ,! ,holy ,roman ,empire1 ,on ,! ,subject ,& ,conc]n+ ,causes ,p]ta9+ ,to ,! ,*ri/ian ,or?odox ,fai?1 ,! ,foll[+ ,*ri/ian ,reply ,c ,be ,giv54 ,augu/ #c1 #aecj4 ,,confutatio ,,pontificia1 ,,augu/ #c1 #aecj ,z ,8 ,wor%ipful ,imp]ial ,maje/y receiv$ sev]al days s9ce a ,confession ( ,fai? pres5t$ by ! ,elector ! duke ( ,saxony & sev]al pr9ces & two cities1 to :i* _! names 7 affix$1 ) 8 *>act]i/ic zeal = ! glory ( ,god1 ! salvation ( s\ls1 ,*ri/ian h>mony & ! public peace1 he n only himself read ! ,confession1 b also1 9 ord] t 9 a matt] ( su* mom5t he might proce$ ! m ?or\ghly & seasonably1 he ref]r$ ! a=esaid ,confession to sev]al le>n$1 mature1 approv$ & honorable m5 ( diff]5t nations = _! inspection & exam9ation1 & e>ne/ly direct$ & enjo9$ !m to praise & approve :at 9 ! ,confession 0 said aright & 9 accord ) ,ca?olic doctr9e1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 to note t :]e9 x diff]$ f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 &1 toge!r ) _! reply1 to pres5t & expla9 _! judgm5t on ea* topic4 ,?is commission 0 execut$ aright & accord+ to ord]4 ,= ^? le>n$ m5 ) all c>e & dilig5ce exam9$ ! a=esaid ,confession1 & committ$ to writ+ :at !y ?\ght on ea* topic1 & ?us pres5t$ a reply to ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y4 ,?is reply ,8 ,wor%ipful ,imp]ial ,maje/y1 z becomes a ,*ri/ian emp]or1 mo/ accurately read & gave to ! o!r electors1 pr9ces & e/ates ( ! ,roman ,empire = _! p]usal & exam9ation1 :i* !y also approv$ z or?odox & 9 e respect h>moni\s ) ! ,gospel & ,holy ,scripture4 ,= ?is reason1 aft] a conf]5ce ) ! electors1 pr9ces & /ates above nam$1 9 ord] t all diss5sion conc]n+ ?is our or?odox holy fai? & religion may be remov$1 ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y has direct$ t a decl>ation be made at pres5t z foll[s3 ,9 ref]5ce to ! matt]s pres5t$ to ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y by ! ,elector ( ,saxony & "s pr9ces & /ates ( ! ,holy ,roman ,empire1 on ! subject & conc]n+ causes p]ta9+ to ! ,*ri/ian or?odox fai?1 ! foll[+ ,*ri/ian reply c be giv53 ,"p ,i4 ,to ,article ,i4 ,especially :5 9 ! fir/ article !y confess ! unity ( ! div9e ess5ce 9 ?ree p]sons accord+ to ! decree ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 _! ,confession mu/ be accept$1 s9ce x agrees 9 all respects ) ! rule ( fai? & ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,= ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 conv5$ "u ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 has always be5 reg>d$ inviolable1 :]eat ?ree hundr$ & eighte5 bi%ops em95t & v5]able = hol9ess ( life1 m>tyrdom & le>n+1 aft] inve/igat+ & dilig5tly exam9+ ! ,holy ,scriptures1 set =? ?is article :i* !y "h confess conc]n+ ! unity ( ! ess5ce & ! tr9ity ( p]sons4 ,s too _! condemnation ( all h]esies aris+ contr>y to ?is article mu/ be accept$--viz4 ! ,mani*aeans1 ,arians1 ,eunomians1 ,val5t9ians1 ,samosatanes1 = ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur* has condemn$ ^! ( old4 ,to ,article ,,ii4 ,9 ! second article we approve _! ,confession1 9 common ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 t ! fault ( orig9 is truly s91 condemn+ & br++ et]nal dea? ^u ^? :o are n born aga9 by baptism & ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,= 9 ?is !y prop]ly condemn ! ,pelagians1 bo? mod]n & anci5t1 :o h be5 long s9ce condemn$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,b ! decl>ation ( ! article1 t ,orig9al ,s9 is t m5 are born )\t ! fe> ( ,god & )\t tru/ 9 ,god1 is to be entirely reject$1 s9ce x is manife/ to e ,*ri/ian t to be )\t ! fe> ( ,god & )\t tru/ 9 ,god is r ! actual guilt ( an adult ?an ! (f5ce ( a rec5tly-born infant1 :i* does n possess z yet ! full use ( reason1 z ! ,"l says ,y\r *ildr5 :i* _h no k betwe5 good & evil1 ,deut #a3ci4 ,moreov]1 ! decl>ation is also reject$ :]eby !y call ! fault ( orig9 concupisc5ce1 if !y mean !reby t concupisc5ce is a s9 t rema9s s9 9 a *ild ev5 aft] baptism4 ,= ! ,apo/olic ,see has already condemn$ two articles ( ,m>t9 ,lu!r conc]n+ s9 rema9+ 9 a *ild aft] baptism1 & conc]n+ ! fomes ( s9 h9d]+ a s\l f ent]+ ! k+dom ( heav54 ,b if1 accord+ to ! op9ion ( ,/ ,augu/9e1 !y call ! vice ( orig9 concupisc5ce1 :i* 9 baptism ceases to be s91 ?is ought to be accept$1 s9ce inde$ accord+ to ! decl>ation ( ,/4 ,paul1 we are all born *ildr5 ( wra? 7,eph4 #b3c71 & 9 ,adam we all h s9n$ 7,rom4#e3ab74 ,to ,article ,,iii4 ,9 ! ?ird article !re is no?+ to (f5d1 s9ce ! entire ,confession agrees ) ! ,apo/les' ,cre$ & ! "r rule ( fai?--viz4 ! ,son ( ,god became inc>nate1 assum$ human nature into ! unity ( 8 p]son1 0 born ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 truly suff]$ 0 crucifi$1 di$1 desc5d$ to hell1 rose aga9 on ! ?ird day1 asc5d$ to heav51 & sat d[n at ! "r h& ( ! ,fa!r4 ,to ,article ,,iv ,9 ! f\r? article ! condemnation ( ! ,pelagians1 :o ?\ght t man c m]it et]nal life by 8 own p[]s )\t ! grace ( ,god1 is accept$ z ,ca?olic & 9 accordance ) ! anci5t c\ncils1 = ! ,holy ,scriptures expressly te/ify to ?is4 ,john ! ,bapti/ says3 ,a man c receive no?+1 except x be giv5 him f heav51 ,john #c3bg ,e good gift & e p]fect gift is f above1 & comes d[n f ! ,fa!r ( lights1 ,james #a3ag4 ,!re=e our suffici5cy is ( ,god1 #b ,cor #c3e4 ,& ,*ri/ says3 ,no man c come to me1 ,except ! ,fa!r1 :i* ha? s5t me1 draw him1 ,john #f3dd ,& ,paul3 ,:at ha/ ?\ t ?\ did/ n receive8 ,i ,cor #d3g4 ,= if any "o %\ld int5d to disapprove ( ! m]its t m5 acquire by ! assi/ance ( div9e grace1 he w\ld agree ) ! ,mani*aeans r ?an ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,= x is entirely contr>y to holy ,scripture to d5y t our works are m]itori\s4 ,= ,/4 ,paul says ,i h f\ght a good fight1 ,i h f9i%$ my c\rse1 ,i h kept ! fai?2 h5ce=? !re is laid up = me a cr[n ( righte\sness1 :i* ! ,"l1 ! righte\s ,judge1 %all give me at t day1 #b ,tim4 #d3g #h4 ,& to ! ,cor9?ians he wrote ,we mu/ all appe> be=e ! judgm5t-seat ( ,*ri/1 t e "o may receive ! ?+s done 9 8 body1 accord+ to t he ha? done1 :e!r x be good or bad1 #b ,cor4 #e3aj4 ,= :]e !re are wages !re is m]it4 ,! ,"l said to ,abraham3 ,fe> n1 ,abraham1 ,i am ?y %ield & ?y exce$+ great rew>d1 ,g5 #ae3l4 ,& ,isaiah says3 ,behold1 8 rew>d is ) him1 & 8 "w be=e him1 ,isa4 #dj3aj2 &1 *apt] #eh3g1 #h3 ,deal !y bread to ! hungry1 & ?y righte\sness %all g be=e !e2 ! glory ( ! ,"l %all g be=e !e2 ! glory ( ! ,"l %all ga!r !e up4 ,s too ! ,"l to ,ca93 ,if ?\ doe/ well %alt ?\ n be accept$8 ,g54 #d3g4 ,s ! p>able 9 ! ,gospel decl>es t we h be5 hir$ = ! ,"l's v9ey>d1 :o agrees ) u = a p5ny a day1 & says3 ,call ! labor]s & give !m _! hire1 ,matt #bj3h4 ,s ,paul1 kn[+ ! my/]ies ( ,god1 says3 ,e man %all receive 8 own rew>d1 accord+ to 8 own labor1 ,i ,cor4 #c3h4 #f4 ,nev]!less1 all ,ca?olics confess t our works ( !mselves h no m]it1 b t ,god's grace makes !m wor?y ( et]nal life4 ,?us ,/4 ,john says3 ,!y %all walk ) me 9 :ite2 = !y are wor?y1 ,rev4 #c3d4 ,& ,/ ,paul says to ! ,colossians1 #a3ab3 ,giv+ ?anks unto ! ,fa!r1 :i* ha? made u meet to be p>tak]s ( ! inh]itance ( ! sa9ts 9 light4 ,to ,article ,v4 ,9 ! fif? article ! /atem5t t ! ,holy ,gho/ is giv5 by ! ,^w & sacram5ts1 z by in/rum5ts1 is approv$4 ,= ?us x is writt51 ,acts #aj3dd3 ,:ile ,pet] yet spoke ^! words1 ! ,holy ,gho/ fell on all !m :i* he>d ! ^w4 ,& ,john #a3cc3 ,! same is ,he :i* baptize? ) ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! m5tion1 h[ev]1 t !y "h make ( fai? is approv$ s f> z n ,fai? alone1 :i* "s incorrectly tea*1 b fai? :i* worke? by love1 is und]/ood1 z ! apo/le tea*es aright 9 ,gal #e3c4 ,= 9 baptism !re is an infusion1 n ( fai? alone1 b also1 at ! same "t1 ( hope & love1 z ,pope ,alex&] decl>es 9 ! canon ,majores conc]n+ baptism & its effect2 :i* ,john ! ,bapti/ also taught long be=e1 say+1 ,luke #c3af3 ,he %all baptize y ) ! ,holy ,gho/ & ) fire4 ,to ,article ,,vi4 ,_! ,confession 9 ! six? article t fai? %\ld br+ =? good fruits is acceptable & valid s9ce fai? )\t works is dead1 ,james #b3ag1 & all ,scripture invites u to works4 ,= ! wise man says3 ,:atsoev] ?y h& f9de? to d1 d x ) ?y might4 ,eccles4 #i3aj4 ,& ! ,"l _h respect to ,abel & to 8 (f]+1 ,g54 #d3d4 ,he saw t ,abraham w\ld comm& 8 ,*ildr5 & 8 h\sehold aft] him to keep ! way ( ! ,"l1 & to d ju/ice & judgm5t1 ,g54 #ah3ai4 ,&3 ,by myself h ,i sworn1 sai? ! ,"l1 = because ?\ ha/ done ?is ?+ ,i w bless !e & multiply ?y se$4 ,g5 #bb3af4 ,?us he reg>d$ ! fa/ ( ! ,n9evites1 ,jonah #c1 & ! lam5tations & te>s ( ,k+ ,hezekiah1 #d3b2 #b ,k+s #bj4 ,= ?is cause all ! fai?ful %\ld foll[ ! advice ( ,/4 ,paul3 ,z we h !re=e opportunity1 let u d good unto all m51 especially unto !m :o are ( ! h\sehold ( fai?1 ,gal4 #f3aj4 ,= ,*ri/ says3 ,! night come? :5 no man c "w4 ,john #i3d4 ,b 9 ! same article _! ascription ( ju/ification to fai? alone is diametrically opposite ! tru? ( ! ,gospel by :i* works are n exclud$2 because glory1 honor & peace to e man t worke? good1 ,rom4 #b3aj4 ,:y8 because ,david1 ,ps4 #fb3ab2 ,*ri/1 ,matt4 #af3bg2 & ,paul1 ,rom4 #b3f te/ify t ,god w r5d] to e "o accord+ to 8 works4 ,besides ,*ri/ says3 ,n e "o t sai? unto me ,"l1 ,"l %all ent] into ! k+dom ( heav52 b he t doe? ! w ( my ,fa!r1 ,matt4 #g3ba4 #d4 ,h5ce h[ev] mu* "o may believe1 if he "w n :at is good1 he is n a fri5d ( ,god4 ,ye are my fri5ds1 says ,*ri/1 if ye d :atsoev] ,i comm& y1 ,john #ae3ad4 ,on ?is acc\nt _! frequ5t ascription ( ju/ification to fai? is n admitt$ s9ce x p]ta9s to grace & love4 ,= ,/4 ,paul says3 ,?\gh ,i h all fai? s t ,i c\ld remove m\nta9s & h n *>ity1 ,i am no?+4 #a ,cor4 #ac3b4 ,"h ,/4 ,paul c]tifies to ! pr9ces & ! entire ,*ur* t fai? alone does n ju/ify4 ,accord+ly he tea*es t love is ! *ief virtue1 ,col4 #c3ad3 ,above all ^! ?+s put on *>ity1 :i* is ! bond ( p]fectness4 ,nei!r are !y support$ by ! ^w ( ,*ri/3 ,:5 ye %all h done all ^! ?+s1 say ,we are unpr(itable s]vants1 ,luke #ag3aj4 ,= if ! doors ought to be call$ unpr(itable1 h[ mu* m fitt+ is x to say to ^? :o only believe1 ,:5 ye %all h believ$ all ?+s say1 ,we are unpr(itable s]vants6 ,?is ^w ( ,*ri/1 !re=e1 does n extol fai? )\t works1 b tea*es t our works br+ no pr(it to ,god2 t no "o c be puff$ up by our works2 t1 :5 contra/$ ) ! div9e rew>d1 our works are ( no acc\nt & no?+4 ,?us ,/4 ,paul says3 ,i reckon t ! suff]+s ( ?is pres5t "t are n wor?y to be comp>$ to ! glory :i* %all be reveal$ 9 u1 ,rom4 #h3ah4 ,= fai? & good works are gifts ( ,god1 :]eby1 ?r\gh ,god's m]cy1 et]nal life is giv54 ,s1 too1 ! citation at ?is po9t f ,ambrose is 9 no way p]t95t1 s9ce ,/4 ,ambrose is "h express$ decl>+ 8 op9ion conc]n+ legal works4 ,= he says3 ,)\t ! law1 b1 ,)\t ! law ( ! ,sabba?1 & ( circumcision1 & ( rev5ge4 ,& ?is he decl>es ! m cle>ly on ,rom4 #d1 cit+ ,/4 ,james conc]n+ ! ju/ification ( ,abraham )\t legal works be=e circumcision4 ,= h[ c\ld ,ambrose speak diff]5tly 9 8 comm5ts f ,/4 ,paul 9 ! text :5 he says3 ,!re=e by ! de$s ( ! law !re %all no fle% be ju/ifi$ 9 8 sight8 ,!re=e1 f9ally1 he does n exclude fai? absolutely1 b says3 ,we conclude t a man is ju/ifi$ by fai? )\t ! de$s ( ! law4 ,to ,article ,,vii4 ,! sev5? article ( ! ,confession1 :]e9 x is affirm$ t ! ,*ur* is ! congregation ( sa9ts1 _c be admitt$ )\t prejudice to fai? if by ?is def9ition ! wick$ & s9n]s be sep>at$ f ! ,*ur*4 ,= 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance ?is article 0 condemn$ among ! articles ( ,john ,huss ( curs$ memory1 & x pla9ly contradicts ! ,gospel4 ,= !re we read t ,john ! ,bapti/ comp>$ ! ,*ur* to a ?re%+-floor1 :i* ,*ri/ w cleanse ) 8 fan1 & w ga!r ! :eat into 8 g>n]1 b w burn ! *aff ) unqu5*able fire1 ,matt4 #c3ab4 ,:]e=e ?is article ( ! ,confession is 9 no way accept$1 al?\gh we read 9 x _! confession t ! ,*ur* is p]petual1 s9ce "h ! promise ( ,*ri/ has its place1 :o promises t ! ,_s ( tru? w abide ) x =ev] ,john #ad3af4 ,& ,*ri/ himself promises t he w be ) ! *ur* alway unto ! end ( ! _w4 ,!y are prais$ also1 9 t !y d n reg>d v>iety ( rites z sep>at+ unity ( fai?1 if !y speak ( special rites4 ,= to ?is effect ,j]ome says3 ,e prov9ce ab\nds 9 its own s5se 7( propriety74 ,b if !y ext5d ?is "p ( ! ,confession to univ]sal ,*ur* rites1 tis also mu/ be utt]ly reject$1 & we mu/ say ) ,/4 ,paul3 ,we h no su* cu/om1 #a ,cor4 #aa3af4 ,= by all believ]s univ]sal rites mu/ be obs]v$1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ^: te/imony !y also use1 well taught ( ,janu>ius2 = we mu/ presume t su* rites 7 transmitt$ f ! apo/les4 ,to ,article ,,viii4 ,! eigh? article ( ! ,confession1 conc]n+ wick$ m9i/]s ( ! ,*ur* & hypocrites--viz4 t _! wick$ness does n injure ! sacram5ts & ! ,^w--is accept$ ) ! ,holy ,roman ,*ur*1 & ! pr9ces comm5d x1 condemn+ on ?is topic ! ,donati/s & ! anci5t ,orig5i/s1 :o ma9ta9$ t x 0 unlawful to use ! m9i/ry ( ! wick$ 9 ! ,*ur*--a h]esy :i* ! ,wald5ses & ,poor ( ,lyons reviv$4 ,aft]w>ds ,john ,wicliff 9 ,engl& & ,john ,huss 9 ,bohemia adopt$ ?is4 ,to ,article ,,ix4 ,! n9? article1 conc]n+ ,baptism--viz4 t x is necess>y to salvation1 & t *ildr5 ought to be baptiz$--is approv$ & accept$1 & !y are "r 9 condemn+ ! ,anabapti/s1 a mo/ s$iti\s class ( m5 t ought to be bani%$ f> f ! b\nd>ies ( ! ,roman ,empire 9 ord] t illu/ri\s ,g]many may n suff] aga9 su* a de/ructive & sangu9>y commotion z %e exp]i5c$ five te>s ago 9 ! slaught] ( s _m ?\s&s4 ,to ,article ,x4 ,! t5? article gives no (f5se 9 its words1 because !y confess t 9 ! ,eu*>i/1 aft] ! consecration lawfully made1 ! ,body & ,blood ( ,*ri/ are sub/antially & truly pres5t1 if only !y believe t ! entire ,*ri/ is pres5t "u ea* =m1 s t ! ,blood ( ,*ri/ is no less pres5t "u ! =m ( bread by concomitance ?an x is "u ! =m ( ! w9e1 & ! rev]se4 ,o!rwise1 9 ! ,eu*>i/ ! ,body ( ,*ri/ is dead & bloodless1 contr>y to ,/4 ,paul1 because ,*ri/1 be+ rais$ f ! dead1 die? no m1 ,rom4 #f3i4 ,"o matt] is add$ z v necess>y to ! article ( ! ,confession--viz4 t !y believe ! ,*ur*1 r ?an "s tea*+ o!rwise & incorrectly1 t by ! almighty ,^w ( ,god 9 ! consecration ( ! ,eu*>i/ ! sub/ance ( ! bread is *ang$ into ! ,body ( ,*ri/4 ,= ?us 9 a g5]al c\ncil x has be5 det]m9$1 canon ,firmit]1 conc]n+ ! exalt$ ,tr9ity1 & ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,!y are prais$ !re=1 = condemn+ ! ,cap]naites1 :o d5y ! tru? ( ! ,body & ,blood ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! ,eu*>i/4 ,to ,article ,,xi4 ,! elev5? article _! ackn[l$gm5t t private absolution ) confession %\ld be reta9$ 9 ! ,*ur* is accept$ z ca?olic & 9 h>mony ) our fai?1 because absolution is support$ by ! ^w ( ,*ri/4 ,= ,*ri/ says to 8 apo/les1 ,john #bj3bc3 ,:osoev] s9s ye remit1 !y are remitt$ unto !m4 ,nev]!less1 two ?+s mu/ "h be requir$ ( !m3 "o1 t !y compel an annual confession to be obs]v$ by _! subjects1 accord+ to ! con/itution1 canon ,omnis ,utriusque1 conc]n+ p5ance & remission & ! cu/om ( ! ,*ur* univ]sal4 ,ano!r t ?r\gh _! prea*]s !y cause _! subjects to be fai?fully admoni%$ :5 !y are ab\t to confess t al?\gh !y _c /ate all _! s9s individually1 nev]!less1 a dilig5t exam9ation ( _! consci5ce be+ made1 !y make an entire confession ( _! (f5ces--viz4 ( all :i* occur to _! memory 9 su* inve/igation4 ,b 9 reg>d to ! re/ t h be5 =gott5 & h escap$ our m9d x is lawful to make a g5]al confession1 & to say ) ! ,psalmi/1 ,ps4 #ai3ag3 ,cleanse me1 ,"l1 f secret faults4 ,to ,article ,,xii4 ,9 ! twelf? article _! confession t su* z h fall5 may f9d remission ( s9s at ! "t :5 !y are conv]t$1 & t ! ,*ur* %\ld give absolution unto su* z return to rep5tance1 is comm5d$1 s9ce !y mo/ ju/ly condemn ! ,novatians :o d5y t rep5tance c be repeat$1 9 opposition bo? to ! prophet :o promises grace to ! s9n] at :atev] h\r he %all m\rn1 ,ezek4 #ah3ba1 & ! m]ciful decl>ation ( ,*ri/ our ,savi\r1 reply+ to ,/4 ,pet]1 t n until sev5 times1 b until sev5ty times sev5 9 "o day1 he %\ld =give 8 bro!r s9n+ aga9/ him1 ,matt4 #ah3bb4 ,b ! second "p ( ?is article is utt]ly reject$4 ,= :5 !y ascribe only two p>ts to rep5tance1 !y antagonize ! entire ,*ur*1 :i* f ! "t ( ! apo/les has held & believ$ t !re are ?ree p>ts ( rep5tance--contrition1 confession & satisfaction4 ,?us ! anci5t doctors1 ,orig51 ,cyprian1 ,*ryso/om1 ,gregory1 ,augu/9e1 taught 9 atte/ation ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 especially f #b ,k+s #ab1 conc]n+ ,david1 #b ,*ron #c3a1 conc]n+ ,manasseh1 ,ps4 #ca1 #cg1 #ej1 #aja1 etc4 ,!re=e ,pope ,leo ,x ( happy memory ju/ly condemn$ ?is article ( ,lu!r1 :o taught3 ,t !re are ?ree p>ts ( rep5tance--viz4 confession1 contrition1 & satisfaction--has no f\ndation 9 ,scripture or 9 ,holy ,*ri/ian doctors4 ,?is "p ( ! article1 !re=e c 9 no way be admitt$2 s1 too1 nei!r c t :i* ass]ts t fai? is ! second "p ( rep5tance1 s9ce x is kn[n to all t fai? prec$es rep5tance2 = unless "o believes he w n rep5t4 ,nei!r is t "p admitt$ :i* makes light ( pontifical satisfactions1 = x is contr>y to ! ,gospel1 contr>y to ! apo/les1 contr>y to ! fa!rs1 contr>y to ! c\ncils1 & contr>y to ! univ]sal ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,john ! ,bapti/ cries3 ,br+ =? fruits meet = rep5tance1 ,matt4 #c3h4 ,/4 ,paul tea*es3 ,z ye h yield$ y\r memb]s s]vants to uncleanness1 ev5 s n[ yield y\r memb]s s]vants to righte\sness unto hol9ess1 ,rom #f3ai4 ,he likewise prea*$ to ! ,g5tiles t !y %\ld rep5t & be ,conv]t$ to ,god1 br++ =? fruits meet = rep5tance1 ,acts #bj3ba4 ,s ,*ri/ himself also began to tea* & prea* rep5tance3 ,rep5t1 = ! k+dom ( heav5 is at h&1 ,matt4 #d3ag4 ,aft]w>d he comm&$ ! apo/les to pursue ?is mode ( prea*+ & tea*+1 ,luke #bd3dg1 & ,/4 ,pet] fai?fully obey$ him 9 8 fir/ s]mon1 ,acts #b3ch4 ,s ,augu/9e also exhorts t e "o ex]cise t[>d himself sev]ity1 s t1 be+ judg$ ( himself1 he %all n be judg$ ( ! ,"l1 z ,/4 ,paul says4 #a ,cor4 #aa3ca4 ,pope ,leo surnam$ ! ,great1 said ,! ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & m51 ! man ,*ri/ ,jesus1 gave to ^? set ov] ! *ur*es ! au?ority to assign to ^? :o confess ! do+ ( p5ance1 & ?r\gh ! door ( reconciliation to admit to ! communion ( ! sacram5ts ^? :o h be5 cleans$ by a salut>y satisfaction4 ,brose says3 ,! am\nt ( ! p5ance mu/ be adapt$ to ! tr\ble ( ! consci5ce4 ,h5ce div]e p5it5tial canons 7 appo9t$ 9 ! holy ,synod ( ,nice1 9 accordance ) ,! div]sity ( satisfactions1 ,jov9ian ! h]etic1 ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t all s9s are equal & accord+ly did n admit a div]sity ( satisfactions4 ,moreov]1 satisfactions %\ld n be aboli%$ 9 ! ,*ur*1 contr>y to ! express ,gospel & ! decrees ( c\ncils & fa!rs1 b ^? absolv$ by ! prie/ ought to p]=m ! p5ance enjo9$1 foll[+ ! decl>ation ( ,/4 ,paul3 ,he gave himself = u1 to r$eem u f all iniquity1 & purify unto himself a peculi> p1 zeal\s ( good works1 ,tit4 #b3ad4 ,*ri/ ?us made satisfaction = u1 t we might be zeal\s ( good works1 fulfill+ ! satisfaction enjo9$4 ,to ,article ,,xiii4 ,! ?irte5? article gives no (f5ce1 b is accept$1 :ile !y say t ! sacram5ts 7 in/itut$ n only to be m>ks ( pr(ession among m51 b r to be signs & te/imonies ( ,god's w t[>d u2 nev]!less1 we mu/ reque/ !m t :at !y "h ascribe to ! sacram5ts 9 g5]al !y confess also specifically conc]n+ ! sev5 sacram5ts ( ! ,*ur* & take measures = ! obs]vance ( !m by _! subjects4 ,to ,article ,,xiv4 ,:51 9 ! f\rte5? article1 !y confess t no "o ought to adm9i/] 9 ! ,*ur* ! ,^w ( ,god & ! sacram5ts unless he be rightly call$1 x ought to be und]/ood t he is rightly call$ :o is call$ 9 accordance ) ! =m ( law & ! ecclesia/ical ord9ances & decrees hi!rto obs]v$ ev]y:]e 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w1 & n accord+ to a ,j]oboitic 7cf4 #a ,k+s #ab3bj7 call1 or a tumult or any o!r irregul> intrusion ( ! p4 ,a>on 0 n ?us call$4 ,!re=e 9 ?is s5se ! ,confession is receiv$2 nev]!less1 !y %\ld be admoni%$ to p]sev]e !re91 & to admit 9 _! realms no "o ei!r z pa/or or z prea*] unless he be rightly call$4 ,to ,article ,,xv4 ,9 ! fifte5? article _! confession t su* ecclesia/ical rites are to be obs]v$ z may be obs]v$ )\t s91 & are pr(itable = tranquility & good ord] 9 ! ,*ur*1 is accept$1 & !y mu/ be admoni%$ t ! pr9ces & cities see to x t ! ecclesia/ical rites ( ! ,*ur* univ]sal be obs]v$ 9 _! dom9ions & di/ricts1 z well z ^? :i* h be5 kept dev\tly & religi\sly 9 e prov9ce ev5 to u1 & if any ( ^! h be5 int]mitt$ t !y re/ore !m1 & arrange1 det]m9e & effectually enjo9 ^u _! subjects t all ?+s be done 9 _! *ur*es accord+ to ! anci5t =m4 ,nev]!less1 ! app5dix to ?is article mu/ be entirely remov$1 s9ce x is false t human ord9ances in/itut$ to propitiate ,god & make satisfactions = s9s are oppos$ to ! ,gospel1 z w be m amply decl>$ h]eaft] conc]n+ v[s1 ! *oice ( food & ! l4 ,to ,article ,,xvi4 ,! sixte5? article1 conc]n+ civil magi/rates1 is receiv$ ) pleasure1 z 9 h>mony n only ) civil law1 b also ) canonical law1 ! ,gospel1 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & ! univ]sal norm ( fai?1 s9ce ! apo/le enjo9s t e s\l be subject unto ! high] p[]s4 ,= !re is no p[] b ( ,god3 ! p[]s t be are orda9$ ( ,god4 ,:osoev]1 !re=e1 resi/e? ! p[]1 resi/e? ! ord9ance ( ,god1 & !y t resi/ %all receive to !mselves damnation1 ,rom4 #ac3a4 ,& ! pr9ces are prais$ = condemn+ ! ,anabapti/s1 :o ov]?r[ all civil ord9ances & prohibit ,*ri/ians ! use ( ! magi/racy & o!r civil (fices1 )\t :i* no /ate is successfully adm9i/]$4 ,to ,article ,,xvii4 ,! confession ( ! sev5te5? article is receiv$1 s9ce f ! ,apo/les' ,cre$ & ! ,holy ,scripture ! entire ,ca?olic ,*ur* kn[s t ,*ri/ w come at ! la/ day to judge ! quick & ! dead4 ,!re=e !y ju/ly condemn "h ! ,anabapti/s1 :o ?9k !re w be an end ( puni%m5ts to condemn$ m5 & devils1 & imag9e c]ta9 ,jewi% k+doms ( ! godly1 be=e ! resurrection ( ! dead1 9 ?is pres5t _w1 ! wick$ be+ ev]y:]e suppress$4 ,to ,article ,,xviii4 ,9 ! eighte5? article !y confess ! p[] ( ! ,free ,w--viz4 t x has ! p[] to "w a civil righte\sness1 b t x has n1 )\t ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! virtue to "w ! righte\sness ( ,god4 ,?is confession is receiv$ & approv$4 ,= x ?us becomes ,ca?olics to pursue ! middle way1 s z n1 ) ! ,pelagians1 to ascribe too mu* to ! free w1 nor1 ) ! godless ,mani*aeans1 to d5y x all lib]ty2 = bo? are n )\t fault4 ,?us ,augu/9e says3 ,) sure fai? we believe1 & )\t d\bt we prea*1 t a free w exi/s 9 m54 ,= x is an inhuman error to d5y ! free w 9 man1 :i* e "o exp]i5ces 9 himself1 & is s (t5 ass]t$ 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,/4 ,paul says3 ,hav+ p[] ov] 8 own w4 #a ,cor4 #g3cg4 ,( ! righte\s ! wise man says3 ,:o might (f5d1 & ha? n (f5d$8 or done evil1 & ha? n done x8 ,eccles4 #ca3aj4 ,god said to ,ca93 ,if ?\ doe/ well1 %alt ?\ n be accept$8 & if ?\ doe/ n well1 s9 lie? at ! door4 ,& unto !e %all be 8 desire1 & ?\ %alt rule ov] him1 ,g54 #d3g4 ,?r\gh ! prophet ,isaiah he says3 ,if ye be will+ & ob$i5t ye %all eat ! good ( ! l&4 ,b if ye refuse & rebel1 ye %all be dev\r$ ) ! sword4 ,?is also ,j]emiah has briefly express$3 ,behold1 ?\ ha/ spok5 & done evil1 z ?\ c\lde/1 ,j]4 #c3e4 ,we add also ,ezek4 #ah3ca;ff43 ,ca/ away f y all y\r transgressions :]eby ye h transgress$2 & make ye a new he>t1 & a new _s2 = :y w ye die1 ,o h\se ( ,israel8 ,= ,i h no pleasure 9 ! dea? ( him t die?1 sai? ! ,"l ,god2 :]e=e turn y\rselves & live4 ,also ,/4 ,paul3 ,! spirits ( ! prophets are subject to ! prophets1 #a ,cor4 #ad3cb4 ,likewise #b ,cor4 #i3g3 ,e man accord+ z he purpose? 9 8 he>t2 n grudg+ly or ( necessity4 f9ally1 ,*ri/ ov]?rew all ! ,mani*aeans ) "o ^w :5 he said3 ,ye h ! poor ) y always1 & :5soev] ye w ye may d !m good4 ,m>k #ad3g2 & to ,j]usalem ,*ri/ says3 ,h[ (t5 w\ld ,i h ga!r$ ?y *ildr5 toge!r1 ev5 z a h5 ga!r$ h] *ick5s "u h] w+s1 & ye w\ld n6 ,matt4 #bc3cg4 ,to ,article ,,xix4 ,! n9ete5? article is likewise approv$ & accept$4 ,= ,god1 ! supremely good1 is n ! au?or ( evils1 b ! rational & defectible w is ! cause ( s92 :]e=e let no "o impute 8 midsde$s & crimes to ,god1 b to himself1 accord+ to ,j]4 #b3ai3 ,?9e own wick$ness %all correct !e & ?y backslid+s %all reprove !e2 & ,hos4 #ac3i3 ,o ,israel1 ?\ ha/ de/roy$ ?yself2 b 9 me is ?y help4 ,& ,david 9 ! _s ackn[l$g$ t ,god is n "o t ha? pleasure 9 wick$ness1 ,ps4 #e3d4 ,to ,article ,,xx4 ,9 ! tw5tie? article1 :i* does n conta9 s mu* ! confession ( ! pr9ces & cities z ! def5se ( ! prea*]s1 !re is only "o ?+ t p]ta9s to ! pr9ces & cities--viz4 conc]n+ good works1 t !y d n m]it ! remission ( s9s1 :i*1 z x has be5 reject$ & disapprov$ be=e1 is also reject$ & disapprov$ n[4 ,= ! passage 9 ,daniel is v famili>3 ,r$eem ?y s9s ) alms1 ,dan4 #d3bd2 & ! address ( ,tobit to 8 son3 ,alms d deliv] f dea? & suff]e? n to come into d>kness1 ,tobit #d3aj2 & t ( ,*ri/3 ,give alms ( su* ?+s z ye h1 & behold all ?+s are clean unto y1 ,luke #aa3da4 ,if works 7 n m]itori\s :y w\ld ! wise man say3 ,god w r5d] a rew>d ( ! labors ( 8 sa9ts8 ,wisd4 #aj3ag4 ,:y w\ld ,/4 ,pet] s e>ne/ly exhort to good works1 say+3 ,:]e=e ! r1 bre?r51 give dilig5ce by good works to make y\r call+ & election sure8 #b ,pet4 #a3ai4 ,:y w\ld ,/4 ,paul h said3 ,god is n unrighte\s to =get y\r "w & labor ( love1 :i* ye h %[$ t[>ds 8 "n8 ,heb4 #f3aj4 ,nor by ?is d we reject ,*ri/'s m]it b we "k t our works are no?+ & ( no m]it unless by virtue ( ,*ri/'s passion4 ,we "k t ,*ri/ is ! way1 ! tru? & ! life14 ,john #ad3f4 ,b ,*ri/1 z ! ,good ,%eph]d1 :o began to d & tea*1 ,acts #a3a1 has giv5 u an example t z he has done we also %\ld d1 ,john #ac3ae4 ,he also w5t ?r\gh ! des]t by ! way ( good works1 :i* all ,*ri/ians ought to pursue1 & accord+ to 8 comm& be> ! cross & foll[ him4 ,matt4 #aj3ch2 #af3bd4 ,he :o be>s n ! cross1 nei!r is nor c be ,*ri/'s disciple4 ,t also is true :i* ,john says3 ,he t sai? he abide? 9 him ought himself also s to walk1 ev5 z he walk$1 #a ,john #b3f4 ,moreov]1 ?is op9ion conc]n+ good works 0 condemn$ & reject$ m ?an a ?\s& ye>s ago 9 ! "t ( ,augu/9e4 ,to ,article ,,xxi4 ,9 ! la/ place1 !y pres5t ! tw5ty-fir/ article1 :]e9 !y admit t ! memory ( sa9ts may be set be=e u1 t we may foll[ _! fai? & good works1 b n t !y be invok$ & aid be s\ght ( !m4 ,x is c]ta9ly wond]ful t ! pr9ces especially & ! cities h all[$ ?is error to be agitat$ 9 _! dom9ions1 :i* has be5 condemn$ s (t5 be=e 9 ! ,*ur*1 s9ce elev5 hundr$ ye>s ago ,/4 ,j]ome vanqui%$ 9 ?is area ! h]etic ,vigilantius4 ,long aft] him arose ! ,albig5ses1 ! ,poor ,m5 ( ,lyons1 ! ,pic>ds1 ! ,ca?>i old & new3 all ( :om 7 condemn$ legitimately long ago4 ,:]e=e ?is article ( ! ,confession1 s frequ5tly condemn$1 mu/ be utt]ly reject$ & 9 h>mony ) ! entire univ]sal ,*ur* be condemn$2 = 9 favor ( ! invocation ( sa9ts we h n only ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur* univ]sal b also ! agreem5t ( ! holy fa!rs1 ,augu/9e1 ,b]n>d1 ,j]ome1 ,cyprian1 ,*ryso/om1 ,basil1 & ?is class ( o!r ,*ur* tea*]s4 ,nei!r is ! au?ority ( ,holy ,scripture abs5t f ?is ,ca?olic ass]tion1 = ,*ri/ taught t ! sa9ts %\ld be honor$3 ,if any man s]ve me1 him w my ,fa!r honor1 ,john #ab3bf4 ,if1 !re=e1 ,god honors sa9ts1 :y d n we1 insignificant m51 honor !m8 ,besides1 ! ,"l 0 turn$ to rep5tance by ,job :5 he pray$ = 8 fri5ds1 ,job #db3h4 ,:y1 !re=e1 w\ld n ,god1 ! mo/ pi\s1 :o gave ass5t to ,job1 d ! same to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 :5 %e int]c$es8 ,we read also 9 ,b>u* #c3d3 ,o ,"l ,almighty1 ?\ ,god ( ,israel1 he> n[ ! pray]s ( ! dead ,israelites4 ,!re=e ! dead also pray = u4 ,?us did ,onias & ,j]emiah 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,= ,onias ! high prie/ 0 se5 by ,judas ,maccabaeus hold+ up 8 h&s & pray+ = ! :ole body ( ! ,jews4 ,aft]w>ds ano!r man appe>$1 rem>kable bo? = 8 age & maje/y1 & ( great beauty ab\t him1 conc]n+ :om ,onias repli$3 ,?is is a love ( ! bre?r5 & ( ! p ,israel1 :o praye? mu* = ! p & = ! ,holy city--to wit1 ,j]emiah ! prophet4 #b ,macc4 #ae3ab-ad4 ,besides1 we "k f ! ,holy ,scriptures t ! angels pray = u4 ,:y1 !n1 w\ld we d5y ?is ( ! sa9ts8 ,o ,"l ( ho/s1 said ! angels1 h[ long wilt ?\ n h m]cy on ,j]usalem & on ! cities ( ,judah1 aga9/ :i* ?\ ha/ _h indignation8 ,& ! ,"l answ]$ ! angel t talk$ ) me com=table words4 ,ze*4 #a3ab1 #ac4 ,job likewise te/ifies3 ,if !re be an angel ) him speak+1 "o among a ?\s&1 to %[ unto man 8 uprightness1 he w pity him & say1 ,deliv] him f go+ d[n to ! pit4 ,job #cc3bc1 #bd4 ,?is is cle> besides f ! words ( t holy s\l1 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 :5 he says3 ,! f\r bea/s & ! f\r & tw5ty eld]s fell d[n be=e ! ,lamb1 hav+ ea* "o ( !m h>ps & gold5 vials1 full ( odors :i* are ! pray]s ( sa9ts1 ,rev4 #e3h2 & aft]w>ds3 ,an angel /ood at ! alt>1 hav+ a gold5 c5s]1 & !re 0 giv5 unto him mu* inc5se1 t he %\ld (f] x ) ! pray]s ( al sa9ts ^u ! gold5 alt> :i* 0 be=e ! ?rone4 ,& ! smoke ( ! inc5se1 :i* came up ) ! pray]s ( ! sa9ts1 asc5d$ up be=e ,god out ( ! angel's h&4 ,la/ly1 ,/4 ,cyprian ! m>tyr m ?an twelve hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago wrote to ,pope ,cornelius1 ,book ,i1 ,lett] #a1 ask+ t if any dep>t fir/1 8 pray] = our bre?r5 & si/]s may n cease4 ,= if ?is holy man _h n asc]ta9$ t aft] ?is life ! sa9ts pray = ! liv+1 he w\ld h giv5 exhortation to no purpose4 ,nei!r is _! ,confession /r5g!n$ by ! fact t !re is "o ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & m51 #a ,tim4 #b3e2 #a ,john #b3a4 ,= al?\gh ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y1 ) ! entire ,*ur*1 confesses t !re is "o ,m$iator ( r$emption1 nev]!less ! m$iators ( int]cession are _m4 ,?us ,moses 0 bo? m$iator & ag5t betwe5 ,god & m51 ,deut4 #e3ca1 = he pray$ = ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 ,ex4 #ag3aa2 #cb3aa;f4 ,?us ,/4 ,paul pray$ = ^? ) :om he 0 sail+1 ,acts #bg2 s1 too1 he ask$ t he be pray$ = by ! ,romans1 ,rom4 #ae3cj1 by ! ,cor9?ians1 #b ,cor4 #a3aa1 & by ! ,colossians1 ,col4 #d3c4 ,s :ile ,pet] 0 kept 9 prison pray] 0 made )\t ceas+ ( ! ,*ur* unto ,god = him1 ,acts #ab3e4 ,*ri/1 !re=e1 is our *ief ,advocate1 & inde$ ! greate/2 b s9ce ! sa9ts are memb]s ( ,*ri/1 #a ,cor4 #ab3bg & ,eph4 #e3cj1 & con=m _! w to t ( ,*ri/1 & see t _! ,head1 ,*ri/1 prays = u1 :o c d\bt t ! sa9ts d ! v same ?+ :i* !y see ,*ri/ do+8 ,) all ^! ?+s c>efully consid]$1 we mu/ ask ! pr9ces & ! cities adh]+ to !m t !y reject ?is "p ( ! ,confession & agree ) ! holy univ]sal & or?odox ,*ur* & believe & confess1 conc]n+ ! wor%ip & int]cession ( sa9ts1 :at ! entire ,*ri/ian _w believes & confesses1 & 0 obs]v$ 9 all ! *ur*es 9 ! "t ( ,augu/9e4 ,a ,*ri/ian p4 he says1 celebrates ! memories ( m>tyrs ) religi\s obs]vance1 t x %>e 9 _! m]its & be aid$ by _! pray]s4 ,"p ,,ii ,reply to ! ,second ,"p ( ! ,confession4 ,( ,lay ,communion "u ,"o ,=m4 ,z 9 ! ,confessions ( ! pr9ces & cities !y enum]ate among ! abuses t laym5 commune only "u "o =m1 & z1 !re=e1 9 _! dom9ions bo? =ms are adm9i/]$ to laym51 we mu/ reply1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! ,holy ,*ur*1 t ?is is incorrectly enum]at$ among ! abuses1 b t1 accord+ to ! sanctions & /atutes ( ! same ,*ur* x is r an abuse & disob$i5ce to adm9i/] to laym5 bo? =ms4 ,= "u ! "o =m ( bread ! sa9ts commun$ 9 ! primitive ,*ur*1 ( :om ,luke says3 ,!y cont9u$ /eadfa/ly 9 ! apo/les' doctr9e & fell[%ip1 & 9 break+ ( bread4 ,acts #b3db4 ,"h ,luke m5tions bread alone4 ,likewise ,acts #bj3g says3 ,^u ! fir/ day ( ! week1 :5 ! disciples came toge!r to break bread4 ,yea1 ,*ri/1 ! in/itutor ( ?is mo/ holy sacram5t1 ris+ aga9 f ! dead1 adm9i/]$ ! ,eu*>i/ only "u "o =m to ! disciples go+ to ,emmaus1 :]e he took bread & bless$ x1 & brake & gave to !m1 & !y recogniz$ him 9 ! break+ ( bread4 ,luke #bd3cj1 #ca3 :]e inde$ ,augu/9e1 ,*ryso/ome1 ,!ophylact & ,b$e "s ( :om _m ags ago & n long aft] ! times ( ! apo/les affirm t x 0 ! ,eu*>i/4 ,*ri/ also 7,john #f7 v frequ5tly m5tions bread alone4 ,/4 ,ignatius1 a disciple ( ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 9 8 ,epi/le to ! ,ephesians m5tions ! bread alone 9 ! communion ( ! ,eu*>i/4 ,ambrose does likewise 9 8 books conc]n+ ! sacram5ts1 speak+ ( ! communion ( ,laym54 ,9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,rheims1 laym5 7 =bidd5 f be>+ ! sacram5t ( ! ,body to ! sick1 & no m5tion is !re made ( ! =m ( w9e4 ,h5ce x is und]/ood t ! viaticum 0 giv5 ! sick "u only "o =m4 ,! anci5t p5it5tial canons approve ( ?is4 ,= ! ,c\ncil ( ,agde put a guilty prie/ into a mona/]y & grant$ him only lay communion4 ,9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,s>dica1 ,hosius prohibits c]ta9 indiscreet p]sons f receiv+ ev5 lay communion1 unless !y f9ally rep5t4 ,!re has always be5 a di/9ction 9 ! ,*ur* betwe5 lay communion "u "o =m & prie/ly communion "u bo? =ms4 ,?is 0 beautifully pr$ict$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t conc]n+ ! desc5dants ( ,eli3 ,x %all come to pass1 says ,god1 #a ,k+s #b2 #a ,sam4 #b3cf1 t ev]yone t is left 9 ?9e h\se %all come & cr\* to him = a piece ( silv] & a morsel ( bread1 & %all say1 ',put me1 ,i pray !e1 into "o ( ! prie/s' (fice' 7,vulgate reads3 ,ad unam p>tem sac]dotalem471 't ,i may eat a piece ( bread4' ,"h ,holy ,scripture cle>ly %[s t ! po/]ity ( ,eli1 :5 remov$ f ! (fice ( ! prie/hood1 w seek to be admitt$ to "o sac]dotal "p1 to a piece ( bread4 ,s our laym5 also ought1 !re=e1 to be cont5t ) "o sac]dotal "p1 ! "o =m4 ,= bo? ! ,roman pontiffs & c>d9als & all bi%ops & prie/s1 save 9 ! mass & 9 ! extreme h\r ( life = a viaticum1 z x is call$ 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 re cont5t ) tak+ "o =m1 :i* !y w\ld n d if !y ?\ght t bo? =ms w\ld be necess>y = salvation4 ,al?\gh1 h[ev]1 bo? =ms 7 ( old adm9i/]$ 9 _m *ur*es to laym5 7= !n x 0 free to commune "u "o or "u bo? =ms71 yet on acc\nt ( _m dang]s ! cu/om ( adm9i/]+ bo? =ms has ceas$4 ,= :5 ! multitude ( ! p is consid]$ :]e !re are old & "y1 tremul\s & weak & inept1 if great c>e be n employ$ & injury is done ! ,sacram5t by ! spill+ ( ! liquid4 ,because ( ! great multitude !re w\ld be difficulty also 9 giv+ ! *alice cauti\sly = ! =m ( w9e1 :i* also :5 kept = a long "t w\ld s\r & cause nausea or vomition to ^? :o w\ld receive x2 nei!r c\ld x be readily tak5 to ! sick )\t dang] ( spill+4 ,= ^! reasons & o!rs ! *ur*es 9 :i* ! cu/om _h be5 to give bo? =ms to laym5 7 induc$1 und\bt$ly by impulse ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 to give !reaft] b "o =m1 f ! consid]ation *iefly t ! entire ,*ri/ is "u ea* =m1 & is receiv$ no less "u "o =m ?an "u two4 ,9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance1 ( su* honorable r5[n1 a decree to ?is effect appe>$1 & s too ! ,synod ( ,basle legitimately decre$4 ,& al?\gh x 0 =m]ly a matt] ( fre$om to use ei!r "o or bo? =ms 9 ! ,eu*>i/1 nev]!less1 :5 ! h]esy arose :i* taught t bo? =ms 7 necess>y1 ! ,holy ,*ur*1 :i* is direct$ by ! ,holy ,gho/1 =bade bo? =ms to laym54 ,= ?us ! ,*ur* is sometimes wont to ext+ui% h]esies by contr>y in/itutions2 z :5 "s arose :o ma9ta9$ t ! ,eu*>i/ is prop]ly celebrat$ only :5 unleav5$ bread is us$1 ! ,*ur* = a :ile comm&$ t x be adm9i/]$ ) leav5$ bread2 & :5 ,ne/orius wi%$ to e/abli% t ! p]petual ,virg9 ,m>y 0 "m only ( ,*ri/1 n ( ,god1 ! ,*ur* = a "t =bade h] to be call$ ,*ri/otokos1 "m ( ,*ri/4 ,:]e=e we mu/ entreat ! pr9ces & cities n to p]mit ?is s*ism to be introduc$ into ,g]many1 into ! ,roman ,empire1 or !mselves to be sep>at$ f ! cu/om ( ! ,*ur* ,univ]sal4 ,nei!r d ! argum5ts adduc$ 9 ?is article avail1 = :ile ,*ri/ inde$ in/itut$ bo? =ms ( ! ,sacram5t1 yet x is n[h]e f\nd 9 ! ,gospel t he enjo9$ t bo? =ms be receiv$ by ! laity4 ,= :at is said 9 ,matt4 #bf3bg3 ,dr9k ye all ( x1 0 said to ! twelve apo/les1 :o 7 prie/s1 z is manife/ f ,m>k #ad3bc1 :]e x is said3 ,& !y all drank ( x4 ,?is c]ta9ly 0 n fulfill$ hi!rto ) respect to laym52 :5ce ! cu/om nev] exi/$ ?r\gh\t ! entire ,*ur* t bo? =ms 7 giv5 to laym51 al?\gh x exi/$ p]haps among ! ,cor9?ians & ,c>?ag9ians & "s o!r ,*ur*es4 ,z to _! ref]5ce to ,gelasius1 ,canon ,comp]imus1 ( ,consecration4 ,di/4 #b1 if !y exam9e ! docum5t !y w f9d t ,gelasius speaks ( prie/s1 & n ( laym54 ,h5ce _! decl>ation t ! cu/om ( adm9i/]+ b "o =m is contr>y to div9e law mu/ be reject$4 ,b mo/ ( all ! app5dix to ! article mu/ be reject$1 t ! procession ) ! ,eu*>i/ mu/ be neglect$ or omitt$1 because ! sacram5t is ?us divid$4 ,= !y !mselves "k1 or at lea/ ought to "k1 t by ! ,*ri/ian fai? ,*ri/ has n be5 divid$1 b t ! entire ,*ri/ is "u bo? =ms1 & t ! ,gospel n[h]e =bids ! division ( ! sacram5tal =ms2 z is done on ,p>asceve 7,holy or ,maundy ,?ursday7 by ! entire ,*ur* ( ! ,ca?olics1 al?\gh ! consecration is made by ! celebrant 9 bo? =ms1 :o also ought to receive bo?4 ,!re=e ! pr9ces & cities %\ld be admoni%$ to pay cu/om>y rev]5ce & due honor to ,*ri/ ! ,son ( ! liv+ ,god1 our ,savior & ,glorifi]1 ! ,"l ( heav5 & e>?1 s9ce !y believe & ackn[l$ge t he is truly pres5t--a matt] :i* !y "k has be5 mo/ religi\sly obs]v$ by _! ance/ors1 mo/ ,*ri/ian pr9ces4 ,,ii4 ,( ! ,m>riage ( ,prie/s4 ,_! enum]ation among abuses1 9 ! second place1 ( ! celibacy ( ! cl]gy1 & ! mann] 9 :i* _! prie/s m>ry & p]suade o!rs to m>ry1 are v]ily matt]s wor?y ( a/oni%m5t1 s9ce !y call sac]dotal celibacy an abuse1 :5 t :i* is directly contr>y1 ! violation ( celibacy & ! illicit transition to m>riage1 des]ves to be call$ ! wor/ abuse 9 prie/s4 ,= t prie/s ought nev] to m>ry ,aurelius te/ifys 9 ! second ,c\ncil ( ,c>?age1 :]e he says3 ,because ! apo/les taught ?us by example1 & antiquity itself has pres]v$ x1 let u also ma9ta9 x4 ,& a little be=e a canon to ?is effect is read3 ,resolv$1 ,t ! bi%ops1 presbyt]s & deacons1 or ^? :o adm9i/] ! sacram5ts1 ab/a91 z gu>dians ( *a/ity1 f wives4 ,f ^! words x is cle> t ?is tradition has be5 receiv$ f ! apo/les1 & n rec5tly devis$ by ! ,*ur*4 ,augu/9e1 foll[+ ,aurelius 9 ! la/ "q conc]n+ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 writes ^u ^! words1 & asks3 ,if p]haps x be said1 if x is lawful & good to m>ry1 :y are n prie/s p]mitt$ to h wives8 ,pope ,caliztus1 a holy man & a m>tyr1 decid$ ?irte5 hundr$ ye>s ago t prie/ %\ld n m>ry4 ,! l is read also 9 ! holy ,c\ncils ( ,caes>ea1 ,neocaes>ea1 ,africa1 ,agde1 ,gironne1 ,meaux1 & ,orleans4 ,?us ! cu/om has be5 obs]v$ f ! "t ( ! ,gospel & ! apo/les t "o :o has be5 put into ! (fice ( prie/s has nev] be5 p]mitt$1 accord+ to law1 to m>ry4 ,x is inde$ true t on acc\nt ( lack ( m9i/]s ( ,god 9 ! primitive ,*ur* m>ri$ m5 7 admitt$ to ! prie/hood1 z is cle> f ! ,apo/olic ,canons & ! reply ( ,paphnutius 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice2 nev]!less1 ^? :o wi%$ to contract m>riage 7 compell$ to d s be=e receiv+ ! subdiaconate1 z we read 9 ! canon ,si quis corum ,di/4 #cb4 ,?is cu/om ( ! primitive ,*ur* ! ,greek ,*ur* has pres]v$ & reta9$ to ?is day4 ,b :51 by ! grace ( ,god1 ! ,*ur* has increas$ s t !re 0 no lack ( m9i/]s 9 ! ,*ur*1 ,pope ,siricius1 elev5 hundr$ & =ty ye>s ago1 und\bt$ly n )\t ! ,holy ,gho/1 enjo9$ absolute cont95ce ^u ! prie/s1 ,canon ,plurimus1 ,di/4 #hb--;an injunction :i* ,popes ,innoc5t ,i41 ,leo ! ,great & ,gregory ! ,great approv$ & ratifi$1 & :i* ! ,lat9 ,*ur* has ev]y:]e obs]v$ to ?is day4 ,f ^! facts x is reg>d$ suffici5tly cle> t ! celibacy ( ! cl]gy is n an abuse1 & t x 0 approv$ by fa!rs s holy at su* a remote "t1 & 0 receiv$ by ! entire ,lat9 ,*ur*4 ,besides1 ! prie/s ( ! old law1 z 9 ! case ( ,za*>ias1 7 sep>at$ f _! wives at times :5 !y dis*>g$ _! (fice & m9i/]$ 9 ! temple4 ,b s9ce ! prie/ ( ! new law ought always to be engag$ 9 ! m9i/ry1 x foll[s t he ought always to be cont95t4 ,fur!rmore1 m>ri$ p]sons %\ld n defraud "o ! o!r ( conjugal duties except = a "t t !y may give !mselves to pray]4 #a ,cor4 #ge4 ,b s9ce a prie/ ought always to pray1 he ought always to be cont95t4 ,besides1 ,/4 ,paul says3 ,b ,i w\ld h y )\t c>efulness4 ,he t is unm>ri$ c>e? = ! ?+s t belong to ! ,"l1 t he may please ! ,"l4 ,b he t is m>ri$ c>e? = ! ?+s t are ( ! _w1 h[ he may please 8 wife1 #a ,cor4 #g3cb1 #cc4 ,!re=e let ! prie/ :o %\ld please ,god cont9ually flee f anxiety = a wife1 & n look back ) ,lot's wife1 ,g54 #ai3bf4 ,moreov]1 sac]dotal cont95ce 0 =e%ad[$ also 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 = ,moses comm&$ ^? :o 7 to receive ! law n to approa* _! wives until ! ?ird day1 ,ex #ai3ae4 ,mu* less1 !re=e1 %\ld ! prie/s1 :o are ab\t to receive ,*ri/ z our ,legislator1 ,"l & ,savior1 approa* wives4 ,prie/s 7 comm&$ likewise to we> l95 ?igh-b&ages1 to cov] ! %ame ( ! fle% 7,ex4 #bh3db72 :i*1 says ,b$a1 0 a symbol ( future cont95ce among prie/s4 ,also1 :5 ,ahimele* 0 ab\t to give ! bless$ bread to ! s]vants ( ,david he ask$ fir/ if !y _h kept !mselves f wom5 & ,david repli$ t !y _h = ?ree days4 #a ,k+s #ba 7#a ,sam4 #ba3d1 #e74 ,!re=e1 !y :o take ! liv+ ,bread :i* came d[n f heav51 ,john #f3cb;ff41 %\ld always be pure ) respect to !m4 ,!y :o ate ! ,passov] _h _! lo9s gird$1 ,ex4 #ab3aa4 ,:]e=e ! prie/s1 :o frequ5tly eat ,*ri/ our ,passov]1 ought to gird _! lo9s by cont95ce & cleanl9ess1 z ! ,"l comm&s !m3 ,be ye clean1 he says1 t be> ! vessels ( ! ,"l1 ,isa4 #eb3aa4 ,ye %all be holy1 = ,i am holy1 ,lev4 #ai3b4 ,!re=e let prie/s s]ve ,god 9 hol9ess & righte\sness all _! days4 ,luke #a3ge4 ,h5ce ! holy m>tyr ,cyprian te/ifies t x 0 reveal$ to him by ! ,"l1 & he 0 mo/ solemnly enjo9$1 to e>ne/ly admoni% ! cl]gy n to occupy a domicile 9 common ) wom54 ,h5ce1 s9ce sac]dotal cont95ce has be5 comm&$ by ! pontiffs & reveal$ by ,god & promis$ to ,god1 by ! prie/ 9 a special v[1 x mu/ n be reject$4 ,= ?is is requir$ by ! excell5cy ( ! sacrifice !y (f]1 ! frequ5cy ( pray]1 & lib]ty & purity ( _s1 t !y c>e h[ to please ,god1 accord+ to ! tea*+ ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,& because ?is is manife/ly ! anci5t h]esy ( ,jov9ian1 :i* ! ,roman ,*ur* condemn$ & ,j]ome refut$ 9 8 writ+s1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e said t ?is h]esy 0 imm$iately ext+ui%$ & did n atta9 to ! corruption & abuse ( prie/s1 ! pr9ces ought n to tol]ate x to ! p]petual %ame & disgrace ( ! ,roman ,empire1 b %\ld r con=m !mselves to ! ,*ur* univ]sal1 & n be influ5c$ by ^? ?+s :i* are sugge/$ to !m4 ,= z to :at ,paul says1 #a ,cor4 #g3b3 ,to avoid =nication1 let e man h 8 own wife1 ,j]ome replies t ,/4 ,paul is speak+ ( "o :o has n made a v[1 z ,a?anasius & ,vulg>ius und]/& ! decl>ation ( ,/4 ,paul3 ,if a virg9 m>ry1 %e ha? n s9n$4 7#a ,cor4 #g3bh71 t "h a virg9 is meant :o has n be5 consecrat$ to ,god4 ,s 9 ref]5ce to3 ,x is bett] to m>ry ?an to burn 7#a ,cor4 #g3i71 ! po9t$ reply ( ,j]ome aga9/ ,jov9ian is extant4 ,= ! same ,/4 ,paul says 7#a ,cor4 #g3a73 ,x is good = a man n to t\* a woman4 ,= a prie/ has ! int]m$iate position ( nei!r m>ry+ nor burn+1 b ( re/ra9+ himself by ! grace ( ,god1 :i* he obta9s ( ,god by dev\t pray] & *a/is+ ( ! fle%1 by fa/+ & vigils4 ,fur!rmore1 :5 !y say t ,*ri/ taught t all m5 are n fit = celibacy1 x is inde$ true1 & on ?is acc\nt n all are fit = ! prie/hood2 b let ! prie/ pray1 & he w be ble to receive ,*ri/'s ^w conc]n+ cont95ce1 z ,/4 ,paul says3 ,i c d all ?+s ?r\gh ,*ri/ :i* /r5g!ne? me1 ,phil4 #d3ac4 ,= cont95ce is a gift ( ,god1 ,wisd4 #h3ba4 ,besides1 :5 !y allege t ?is is ,god's ord9ance & comm&1 ,g54 #a3bh1 ,j]ome repli$ conc]n+ ^! words a ?\s& ye>s ago3 ,x 0 necess>y fir/ to plant ! =e/1 & t x gr[1 9 ord] t t might be :i* c\ld aft]w>ds be cut d[n4 ,!n ! comm& 0 giv5 conc]n+ ! procreation ( (fspr+1 t ! e>? %\ld be repl5i%$1 b s9ce x has be5 repl5i%$ s t !re is a pressure ( nations1 ! comm&m5t does n p]ta9 9 l mann] ^u ^? able to be cont95t4 ,9 va91 too1 d !y boa/ ( ,god's express ord]4 ,let !m %[1 if !y c1 :]e ,god has enjo9$ prie/s to m>ry4 ,besides1 we f9d 9 ! div9e law t v[s once (f]$ %\ld be paid1 ,ps4 #di & #ge2 ,eccles4 #e1 ,ps4 #ej3ad1 #gf3aa2 ,eccles4 #e3d4 ,:y1 !re=e1 d !y n obs]ve ?is express div9e law8 ,!y also p]v]t ,/4 ,paul1 z ?\gh he tea*es t "o :o is to be *os5 bi%op %\ld be m>ri$ :5 he says3 ,let a bi%op be ! husb& ( "o wife2 :i* is n to be und]/ood z ?\gh he ought to be m>ri$1 = !n ,m>t91 ,nicolaus1 ,titus1 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 yea ,*ri/1 w\ld n h be5 bi%ops4 ,h5ce ,j]ome expla9s ! words ( ,/4 ,paul1 t a bi%op be ! husb& ( "o wife1 z mean+ t he be n a bigami/4 ,! tru? ( ?is exposition is cle>1 n only f ! au?ority ( ,j]ome1 :i* ought to be great ) e ,ca?olic1 b also f ,/4 ,paul1 :o writes conc]n+ ! selection ( wid[s3 ,let n a wid[ be tak5 into ! numb] "u ?ree score ye>s1 hav+ be5 ! wife ( "o man1 #a ,tim4 #e3i4 ,la/ly1 ! citation ( :at 0 done among ! ,g]mans is ! /atem5t ( a fact1 b n ( a law1 = :ile !re 0 a cont5tion betwe5 ! ,emp]or ,h5ry ,,iv1 & ! ,roman ,pontiff1 & also betwe5 8 son & ! nobles ( ! ,empire1 bo? div9e & human laws 7 equally confus$1 s t at ! "t ! laity ra%ly attempt$ to adm9i/] sacr$ ?+s1 to use fil? in/ead ( holy oil1 to baptize1 & to d mu* else =eign to ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,! cl]gy likewise w5t beyond _! sph]e--a prec$5t :i* _c be cit$ z law4 ,nei!r 0 x reg>d$ unju/ to dissolve sacrilegi\s m>riages :i* _h be5 contract$ to no effect 9 opposition to v[s & ! sanction ( fa!rs & c\ncils2 z ev5 today ! m>riages ( prie/s ) _! s-call$ wives are n valid4 ,9 va91 !re=e1 d !y compla9 t ! _w is gr[+ old1 & t z a rem$y = infirmity rigor %\ld be relax$1 = ^? :o are consecrat$ to ,god h o!r rem$ies ( infirmities2 z1 = in/ance1 let !m avoid ! society ( wom51 %un idl5ess1 mac]ate ! fle% by fa/+ & vigils1 keep ! outw>d s5ses1 especially sight & he>+1 f ?+s =bidd51 turn away _! eyes f behold+ vanity1 & f9ally da% _! little ones--i4e4 _! c>nal ?\ghts--^u a rock 7& ,*ri/ is ! ,rock71 suppress _! passions1 & frequ5tly & dev\tly resort to ,god 9 pray]4 ,^! are und\bt$ly ! mo/ effectual rem$ies = incont95ce 9 ecclesia/ics & s]vants ( ,god4 ,/4 ,paul said aright t ! doctr9e ( ^? :o =bid m>riage is a doctr9e ( demons4 ,su* 0 ! doctr9e ( ,tatian & ,m>co91 :om ,augu/9e & ,j]ome h m5tion$4 ,b ! ,*ur* does n ?us =bid m>riage1 z %e ev5 enum]ates m>riage among ! sev5 sacram5ts2 ) :i*1 h[ev]1 x is consi/5t t on acc\nt ( _! sup]ior m9i/ry %e %\ld enjo9 ^u ecclesia/ics sup]ior purity4 ,= x is false t !re is an express *>ge conc]n+ contract+ m>riage1 = !n ,john ! ,evangeli/1 ,/4 ,james1 ,laur5tius1 ,titus1 ,m>t91 ,ca?>9e1 ,b>b>a1 etc41 w\ld h s9n$4 ,nor is ,cyprian influ5c$ by ^! consid]ations to speak ( a virg9 :o _h made a solemn v[1 b ( "o :o _h det]m9$ to live cont95tly1 z ! beg9n+ ( ,lett] ,,xi41 ,book ,i suffici5tly %[s4 ,= ! judgem5t ( ,/4 ,augu/9e is v explicit3 ,x is damnable = ,virg9s :o make a v[ n only to m>ry1 b ev5 to wi% to m>ry4 ,h5ce ! abuse ( m>riage & ! break+ ( v[s 9 ! cl]gy are n to be tol]at$4 ,,iii4 ,( ! ,mass4 ,:atev] 9 ?is article is /at$ conc]n+ ! mo/ holy (fice ( ! mass t agrees ) ! ,holy ,roman & ,apo/olic ,*ur* is approv$1 b :atev] is add$ t is contr>y to ! obs]vance ( ! g5]al & univ]sal or?odox ,*ur* is reject$1 because x griev\sly (f5ds ,god1 injures ,*ri/ian unity1 & occasions diss5sions1 tumults & s$itions 9 ! ,holy ,roman ,empire4 ,n[1 z to ^! ?+s :i* !y /ate 9 ! article3 ,fir/1 x is displeas+ t1 9 opposition to ! usage ( ! entire ,roman ,*ur*1 !y p]=m ecclesia/ical rites n 9 ! ,roman b 9 ! ,g]man language1 & ?is !y pret5d t !y d ^u ! au?ority ( ,/4 ,paul1 :o taught t 9 ! ,*ur* a language %\ld be us$ :i* is und]/ood by ! p1 #a ,cor4 #ad3ai4 ,b if ?is 7 ! mean+ ( ! words ( ,/4 ,paul1 x w\ld compel !m to p]=m ! entire mass 9 ,g]man1 :i* ev5 !y d n d4 ,b s9ce ! prie/ is a p]son belong+ to ! entire ,*ur*1 & n only to 8 surr\nd+s1 x is n wond]ful t ! prie/ celebrates ! mass 9 ! ,lat9 language 9 a ,lat9 ,*ur*4 ,x is pr(itable to ! he>]1 h[ev]1 if he he> ! mass 9 fai? ( ! ,*ur*2 & exp]i5ce tea*es t among ! ,g]mans !re has be5 great] devotion at mass 9 ,*ri/'s believ]s :o d n und]/& ! ,lat9 language ?an 9 ^? :o today he> ! mass 9 ,g]man4 ,& if ! words ( ! apo/le be pond]$1 x is suffici5t t ! "o reply+ occupy ! place ( ! unle>n$ to say ,am51 ! v ?+ t ! canons prescribe4 ,nei!r is x necess>y t he he> or und]/& all ! words ( ! mass1 & ev5 att5d to x intellig5tly2 = x is bett] to und]/& & to att5d to its end1 because ! mass is celebrat$ 9 ord] t ! ,eu*>i/ may be (f]$ 9 memory ( ,*ri/'s passion4 ,& x is an argum5t 9 favor ( ?is t1 accord+ to ! g5]al op9ion ( ! fa!rs1 ! apo/les & _! successors until ! times ( ! ,emp]or ,hadrian celebrat$ ! mass 9 ! ,hebrew language alone1 :i* 0 inde$ unkn[n to ! ,*ri/ians1 especially ! conv]t$ hea!n4 ,b ev5 if ! mass _h be5 celebrat$ 9 ! primitive ,*ur* 9 a tongue und]/ood by ! p1 nev]!less ?is w\ld n be necess>y n[1 = _m 7 daily conv]t$ :o 7 ignorant ( ! c]emonies & unacqua9t$ ) ! my/]ies2 & h5ce x 0 ( advantage = !m to und]/& ! words ( ! (fice2 b n[ ,ca?olics imbibe f _! cradles ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! ,*ur*1 :5ce !y readily "k :at %\ld be done at e "t 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,moreov]1 z to _! compla9ts conc]n+ ! abuse ( masses1 !re is none ( ^? :o ?9k aright b does n e>ne/ly desire t ! abuses be correct$4 ,b t !y :o wait at ! alt> live ( ! alt> is n an abuse1 b p]ta9s equally to bo? div9e & human law4 ,:o goe? a w>f>e any "t at 8 own *>ge8 says ,paul4 ,d ye n "k t !y :i* m9i/] ab\t holy ?+s live ( ! ?+s ( ! temple8 & !y :i* wait at ! alt> are p>tak]s ) ! alt>8 #a ,cor #i3g1ac4 ,*ri/ says3 ,! labor] is wor?y ( 8 hire4 ,luke #aj3g4 ,b wor?y ( c5sure1 above all ?+s1 is ! discont9uance ( ! private mass 9 c]ta9 places1 z ?\gh ^? hav+ fix$ & prescrib$ returns are s\ght no less ?an ! public masses on acc\nt ( ga94 ,b by ?is abrogation ( masses ! wor%ip ( ,god is dim9i%$1 honor is )drawn f ! sa9ts1 ! ultimate w ( ! f\nd] is ov]?r[n & defeat$1 ! dead depriv$ ( ! rights due !m1 & ! devotion ( ! liv+ )drawn & *ill$4 ,!re=e ! abrogation ( private masses _c be conc$$ & tol]at$4 ,nei!r c _! assumption be suffici5tly und]/ood t ,*ri/ by 8 passion has made satisfaction = orig9al s91 & has in/itut$ ! mass = actual s92 = ?is has nev] be5 he>d by ,ca?olics1 & v _m :o are n[ ask$ mo/ con/antly d5y t !y h s taught4 ,= ! mass does n aboli% s9s1 :i* are de/roy$ by rep5tance z _! peculi> m$ic9e1 b aboli%es ! puni%m5t due s91 supplies satisfactions1 & conf]s increase ( grace & salut>y protection ( ! liv+1 &1 la/ly1 br+s ! hope ( div9e consolation & aid to all our wants & necessities4 ,aga91 _! ins9uations t 9 ! mass ,*ri/ is n (f]$ mu/ be altoge!r reject$1 z condemn$ ( old & exclud$ by ! fai?ful4 ,= ,augu/9e says ?is 0 a v anci5t h]esy ( ! ,arians1 :o d5i$ t 9 ! mass an oblation 0 made = ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,= ?is is oppos$ bo? to ! ,holy ,scriptures & ! entire ,*ur*4 ,= ?r\gh ,mala*i ! ,"l pr$ict$ ! rejection ( ! ,jews1 ! call ( ! ,g5tiles & ! sacrifice ( ! evangelical law3 ,i h no pleasure 9 y1 he sai?1 nei!r w ,i accept an (f]+ at y\r h&4 ,= f ! ris+ ( ! sun1 ev5 unto ! go+ d[n ( ! same1 my "n %all be great among ! ,g5tiles1 & 9 e place inc5se %all be (f]$ unto my "n & a pure (f]+4 ,mal #a3aj1 #aa4 ,b no pure (f]+ has already be5 (f]$ to ,god 9 e place1 except 9 ! sacrifice ( ! alt> ( ! mo/ pure ,eu*>i/4 ,?is au?ority ,/4 ,augu/9e & o!r ,ca?olics h us$ 9 favor ( ! mass aga9/ fai?less ,jews1 & c]ta9ly ) ,ca?olic pr9ces x %\ld h great] influ5ce ?an all objections ( ! adv]s>ies4 ,besides1 9 speak+ ( ! adv5t ( ! ,messiah ! same prophet says3 ,& he %all purify ! sons ( ,levi1 & purge !m z gold & silv]1 t !y may (f] unto ! ,"l an (f]+ 9 righte\sness4 ,!n %all ! (f]+ ( ,judah & ,j]usalem be pleasant unto ! ,"l1 z 9 ! days ( old & z 9 =m] ye>s1 ,mal4 #c3c1 #d4 ,"h 9 ! _s ! prophet =esaw ! sons ( ,levi--i4e4 evangelical prie/s1 says ,j]ome--ab\t to (f] sacrifices1 n 9 ! blood ( goats1 b 9 righte\sness1 z 9 ! days ( old4 ,h5ce ^! words are repeat$ by ! ,*ur* 9 ! canon ( ! mass "u ! influ5ce ( ! same ,_s "u ^: influ5ce !y 7 writt5 by ! prophet4 ,! angel also said to ,daniel3 ,_m %all be purifi$ & made :ite & tri$2 b ! wick$ %all d wick$ly1 & none ( ! wick$ %all und]/&4 ,& aga93 ,! wise %all und]/&2 & f ! "t t ! daily sacrifices %all be tak5 away1 & ! abom9ation t make? desolate set up1 !re %all be a ?\s& two hundr$ & n9ety days1 ,dan4 #ab3aj1 #aa4 ,*ri/ te/ifies t ?is prophecy is to be fulfill$1 b t x has n be5 z yet fulfill$1 ,matt4 #bd3ae4 ,!re=e ! daily sacrifice ( ,*ri/ w cease univ]sally at ! adv5t ( ! abom9ation--i4e4 ( ,anti*ri/--j z x has already ceas$1 p>ticul>ly 9 "s *ur*es1 & ?us w be unemploy$ 9 ! place ( desolation--viz4 :5 ! *ur*es w be desolat$1 9 :i* ! canonical h\rs w n be *ant$ or ! masses celebrat$ or ! sacram5ts adm9i/]$1 & !re w be no alt>s1 no images ( sa9ts1 no c&les1 no furniture4 ,!re=e all pr9ces & fai?ful subjects ( ! ,roman ,empire ought to be enc\rag$ nev] to admit or pass ov] any?+ t may aid ! prep>]s ( ,anti*ri/ 9 atta9+ su* a degree ( wick$ness1 :5 ! woman--i4e4 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--z ,/4 ,john saw 9 ! ,_s1 w flee into ! wild]ness1 :]e %e w h a place prep>$ ( ,god1 t %e may be n\ri%$ !re twelve hundr$ & sixty days1 ,rev4 #ab3f4 ,f9ally1 ,/4 ,paul says1 ,heb4 #e3a3 ,e high prie/ tak5 f among m5 is orda9$ = m5 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god1 t he may (f] bo? gifts & sacrifices = s9s4 ,b s9ce ! ext]nal prie/hood has n ceas$ 9 ! new law1 b has be5 *ang$ to a bett]1 !re=e ev5 today ! high prie/ & ! entire prie/hood (f] 9 ! ,*ur* an ext]nal sacrifice1 :i* is only "o1 ! ,eu*>i/4 ,to ?is topic t also is applicable :i* is read1 accord+ to ! new translation1 9 ,acts #ac3a1 #b3 ,b>nabas1 ,simeon1 ,lucius ( ,cyr5e1 ,mana5 & ,saul sacrific$--i4e4 !y (f]$ an oblation1 :i* c & ought ju/ly to be und]/ood n ( an oblation made to idols1 b ( ! mass1 s9ce x is call$ by ! ,greeks liturgy4 ,& t 9 ! primitive ,*ur* ! mass 0 a sacrifice ! holy fa!rs copi\sly te/ify1 & !y support ?is op9ion4 ,= ,ignatius1 a pupil ( ,/4 ,john ! ,apo/le1 says3 ,x is n all[able )\t a bi%op ei!r to (f] a sacrifice or to celebrate masses4 ,& ,ir5aeus1 a pupil ( ,john1 cle>ly te/ifies t ,*ri/ taught ! new oblation ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 :i* ! ,*ur*1 receiv+ f ! apo/les1 (f]s to ,god ?r\gh\t ! entire _w4 ,?is bi%op1 bord]+ ^u ! times ( ! apo/les1 te/ifies t ! new evangelical sacrifice 0 (f]$ ?r\gh\t ! entire _w4 ,orig91 ,cyprian1 ,j]ome1 ,*ryso/om1 ,augu/9e1 ,basil1 ,hil>y1 etc41 tea* & te/ify ! same1 ^: words = brevity's sake are omitt$4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! entire ,*ri/ian _w has always taught1 held & obs]v$ z x today holds & obs]ves1 ! same ought today to be held & obs]v$ inviolably4 ,nor does ,/4 ,paul 9 ,hebrews oppose ! oblation ( ! mass :5 he says t by "o (f]+ we h once be5 ju/ifi$ ?r\gh ,*ri/4 ,= ,/4 ,paul is speak+ ( ! (f]+ ( a victim--i4e4 ( a bloody sacrifice1 ( a lamb sla91 viz4 ^u ! cross--:i* (f]+ 0 inde$ once made :]eby all sacram5ts1 & ev5 ! sacrifice ( ! mass1 h _! efficacy4 ,!re=e he 0 (f]$ b once ) ! %$d+ ( blood--viz4 ^u ! cross2 today he is (f]$ 9 ! mass z a peace mak+ & sacram5tal victim4 ,!n he 0 (f]$ 9 a visible =m capable ( suff]+2 today he is (f]$ 9 ! mass veil$ 9 my/]ies1 incapable ( suff]+1 j z 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t he 0 sacrific$ typically & "u a figure4 ,f9ally1 ! =ce ( ! ^w %[s t ! mass is a sacrifice1 s9ce mass is no?+ b oblation1 & has receiv$ its "n f ! ,hebrew ^w misbea*1 alt>--9 ,greek ?ysia/]ion1 on acc\nt ( ! oblation4 ,x has be5 suffici5tly decl>$ above t we are ju/ifi$ n prop]ly by fai?1 b by love4 ,b if any su* /atem5t be f\nd 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 ,ca?olics "k t x is decl>$ conc]n+ fides =mata1 :i* works by love 7,gal4 #e71 & because ju/ification is begun by fai?1 because x is ! sub/ance ( ?+s hop$ =4 ,heb4 #aa3a4 ,nei!r is x d5i$ t ! mass is a memorial ( ,*ri/'s passion & ,god's b5efits1 s9ce ?is is approv$ b ! figure ( ! pas*al lamb1 t 0 at ! same "t a victim & a memorial1 ,ex4 #ab3ac1 #ad1 & is repres5t$ n only by ! ,^w & sacram5ts1 b also by holy po/ures & ve/m5ts 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 b to ! memory ( ! victim ! ,*ur* (f]s anew ! ,eu*>i/ 9 ! my/]ies to ,god ! ,fa!r ,almighty4 ,!re=e ! pr9ces & cities are n c5sur$ = reta9+ "o common mass 9 ! ,*ur*1 provid$ !y d ?is accord+ to ! sacr$ canon1 z obs]v$ by all ,ca?olics4 ,b 9 abrogat+ all o!r masses !y h done :at ! ,*ri/ian pr(ession does n all[4 ,nor does any "o c5sure ! decl>ation t ( old all :o 7 pres5t commun$4 ,w\ld t all 7 s dispos$ z to be prep>$ to p>take ( ?is bread wor?ily e day6 ,b if !y reg>d "o mass advantage\s1 h[ mu* m advantage\s w\ld be a numb] ( masses1 ( :i* !y nev]!less h unju/ly disapprov$4 ,:5 all ^! ?+s are prop]ly consid]$ we mu/ ask !m to altoge!r annul & repudiate ?is new =m ( celebrat+ ! mass t has be5 devis$1 & has be5 already s frequ5tly *ang$1 & to resume ! primitive =m = celebrat+ x accord+ to ! anci5t rite & cu/om ( ! *ur*es ( ,g]many & all ,*ri/5dom1 & to re/ore ! abrogat$ masses accord+ to ! ultimate w ( _! f\nd]s2 :]eby !y w\ld ga9 advantage & honor = !mselves & peace & tranquility = all ,g]many4 ,,iv4 ,( ,confession4 ,z to confession1 we mu/ adh]e to ! reply & judgem5t giv5 above 9 ,article ,,xi4 ,= ! support :i* !y claim f ,*ryso/om is false1 s9ce !y p]v]t to sacram5tal & sac]dotal confession :at he says conc]n+ public confession1 z 8 words cle>ly indicate :5 9 ! beg9n+ he says3 ,i d n tell !e to disclose ?yself to ! public or to accuse ?yself be=e o!rs4 ,?us ,gratian & ?us ,pet] ,lomb>d repli$ ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago2 & ! explanation becomes /ill m manife/ f o!r passages ( ,*ryso/om4 ,= 9 8 tw5ty-n9? s]mon he says ( ! p5it5t3 ,9 8 he>t is contrition1 9 8 m\? confession1 9 8 entire "w humility4 ,?is is p]fect & fruitful rep5tance4 ,does n ?is mo/ exactly display ! ?ree p>ts ( rep5tance8 ,s 9 8 t5? homily on ,mat!w1 ,*ryso/om tea*es ( a fix$ "t = confession1 & t aft] ! w\nds ( crimes h be5 op5$ !y %\ld be heal$1 p5ance int]v5+4 ,b h[ w crimes lie op5 if !y are n disclos$ to ! prie/ by confession8 ,?us 9 sev]al passages ,*ryso/om himself refutes ?is op9ion1 :i* ,j]ome also ov]?r[s1 say+3 ,if ! s]p5t ! devil h secretly bitt5 any "o1 & )\t ! k f ano!r h infect$ him ) ! poison ( s91 if he :o has be5 /ruck be sil5t & d n rep5t1 & be unwill+ to confess 8 w\nd to 8 bro!r & in/ructor1 ! in/ructor1 :o has a tongue :]e) to cure him1 w n readily be able to pr(it him4 ,= if ! sick man be a%am$ to confess to ! physician1 ! m$ic9e is n adapt$ to t ( :i* he is ignorant4 ,let ! pr9ces & cities1 !re=e1 believe ^! au?ors r ?an a s+le gloss ^u a decree que/ion$ & reject$ by ^? :o are skill$ 9 div9e law4 ,:]e=e1 s9ce a full confession is1 n to say1 necess>y = salvation1 b becomes ! n]ve ( ,*ri/ian discipl9e & ! entire ob$i5ce1 !y mu/ be admoni%$ to con=m to ! or?odox ,*ur*4 ,=1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,j]ome1 ?is 0 ! h]esy ( ! ,montani/1 :o 7 condemn$ ov] twelve hundr$ ye>s ago because !y 7 a%am$ to confess _! s9s4 ,x is n becom+1 !re=e1 to adopt ! error ( ! wick$ ,montanus1 b r ! rite ( ! holy fa!rs & ! entire ,*ur*--viz4 t ea* "o tea*1 accord+ to ! norm ( ! or?odox fai?1 t confession1 ! *ief treasure 9 ! ,*ur*1 be made 9 con=mity to ! rite kept among !m also 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,v4 ,( ! ,di/9ction ( ,meats4 ,:at !y aft]w>ds ass]t conc]n+ ! di/9ction ( meats & l traditions1 ( :i* !y seem to make no acc\nt1 mu/ be reject$4 ,= we "k f ! apo/le t all p[] is ( ,god1 & especially t ecclesia/ical p[] has be5 giv5 by ,god = edification3 = ?is reason1 f ! ,*ri/ian & dev\t he>t ( ! holy ,*ur* ! con/itutions ( ! same holy1 ca?olic & apo/olic ,*ur* %\ld be receiv$ z are useful to ! ,*ur*1 z well = promot+ div9e wor%ip z = re/ra9+ ! lu/ ( ! fle%1 :ile !y enable u ! m readily to keep ! div9e comm&s1 & :5 well consid]$ are f\nd 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures2 & he :o despises or ra%ly resi/s !m griev\sly (f5ds ,god1 accord+ to ,*ri/'s ^w3 ,he t he>e? y1 he>e? me2 & he t despise? y1 despise? me2 & he t despise? me1 despise? ,him t s5t me4 ,luke #aj3af4 ,a prelate1 h[ev]1 is despis$ :5 8 /atutes are despis$1 accord+ to ,/4 ,paul1 n only :5 he says3 ,he t despise?1 despise? n man1 b ,god1 :o ha? also giv5 unto u 8 ,holy ,_s1 #a ,!ss4 #d3h1 b also to ! bi%ops3 ,take he$1 !re=e1 unto y\rselves & to all ! flock ov] :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ ha? made y ov]se]s1 to rule 7,vulgate7 ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 ,acts #bj3bh4 ,if prelates1 !re=e1 h ! p[] to rule1 !y w h ! p[] also to make /atutes = ! salut>y gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* & ! gr[? ( subjects4 ,= ! same apo/le enjo9$ ^u ! ,cor9?ians t among !m all ?+s %\ld be done 9 ord]1 #a ,cor4 #ad3dj2 b ?is _c be done )\t laws4 ,on t acc\nt he said to ! ,hebrews3 ,obey !m t h ! rule ov] y1 & submit y\rselves2 = !y wat* = y\r s\ls1 z !y t mu/ give an acc\nt1 ,heb4 #ac3ag4 ,"h ,/4 ,paul reckons n only ob$i5ce1 b also ! reason = ob$i5ce4 ,we see t ,/4 ,paul ex]cis$ ?is p[]1 z1 9 addition to ! ,gospel1 he prescrib$ s _m laws conc]n+ ! *oice ( a bi%op1 conc]n+ wid[s1 conc]n+ wom51 t !y h _! heads veil$1 t !y be sil5t 9 ! *ur*1 & conc]n+ ev5 secul> matt]s1 #a ,!ss4 #d3a1 #b1 #f2 conc]n+ civil c\rts1 #a ,cor4 #f3a;ff4 ,& he says to ! ,cor9?ians v cle>ly3 ,b to ! re/ speak ,i1 n ! ,"l4 #a ,cor4 #g4ab1 & aga9 he says else:]e3 ,/& fa/ & hold ! traditions :i* ye h be5 taught1 :e!r by ^w or our epi/le1 #b ,!ss4 #b3ae4 ,:]e=e1 ! pr9ces & cities mu/ be admoni%$ to r5d] ob$i5ce to ecclesia/ical /atutes & con/itutions1 le/ :5 !y )draw ob$i5ce t is due ,god1 ob$i5ce may be )drawn also f !m by _! subjects1 z _! subjects attempt$ 9 ! rec5t civil insurrection1 n to all[ !mselves to be s$uc$ by false doctr9es4 ,mo/ false also is _! decl>ation t ! righte\sness ( fai? is obscur$ by su* ord9ances2 nay1 he is r mad & insane :o w\ld obs]ve !m )\t fai?4 ,= !y are giv5 to believ]s1 & n to ,turks or ,i%maelites4 ,= :at h ,i to d to judge !m t are )\t8 #a ,cor4 #e3ab4 ,moreov]1 9 extoll+ "h fai? above all ?+s !y antagonize ,/4 ,paul1 z we h said above1 & d viol5ce to ,/4 ,paul1 :om !y p]v]t to evangelical works :5 he speaks ( legal works1 z all ^! errors h be5 above refut$4 ,false also is x t ecclesia/ical ord9ances obscure ,god's comm&s1 s9ce !y prep>e man = ^!1 z fa/s suppress ! lu/ ( ! fle% & help him f fall+ into luxury4 ,false also is x t x is impossible to obs]ve ord9ances1 = ! ,*ur* is n a cruel "m :o makes no exceptions 9 ! celebration ( fe/ivals & 9 fa/+ & ! l4 ,fur!rmore1 !y falsely quote ,augu/9e 9 reply to ! inquiries ( ,janu>ius1 :o is diametrically oppos$ to !m4 ,= 9 ?is place he mo/ cle>ly /ates t :at has be5 univ]sally deliv]$ by ! ,*ur* be also univ]sally obs]v$4 ,b 9 indiff]5t ?+s1 & ^? ^: obs]vance & non-obs]vance are free1 ! holy fa!r ,augu/9e /ates t1 accord+ to ! au?ority ( ,/4 ,ambrose1 ! cu/om ( ea* *ur* %\ld be obs]v$4 ,:5 ,i come back to ,rome1 he says1 ,i fa/ on ! ,sabba?1 b :5 "h ,i d n fa/4 ,besides1 !y d viol5ce to ! ,scriptures :ile !y endeavor to support _! errors4 ,= ,*ri/ 7,matt4 #ae7 does n absolutely disapprove ( human ord9ances1 b ( ^? only t 7 oppos$ to ! law ( ,god1 z is cle>ly ackn[l$g$ 9 ,m>k #g3h1 #i4 ,"h also ,matt4 #ae3c says3 ,:y d ye also transgress ! comm&m5t ( ,god by y\r tradition8 ,s ,paul 7,col4 #b7 =bids t any "o be judg$ 9 meat or 9 dr9k1 or 9 respect to ! ,sabba?1 aft] ! ,jewi% mann]2 = :5 ! ,*ur* =bids meats x does n judge !m to be unclean1 z ! ,jews 9 ! ,synagogue ?\ght4 ,s ! decl>ation ( ,*ri/ conc]n+ t :i* goe? into ! m\? 7,matt4 #ae3aa7 is cit$ "h )\t a sure & true und]/&+ ( x s9ce its int5tion 0 to remove ! error ( ! ,jews1 :o ?\ght t food t\*$ by unwa%5 h&s becomes unclean1 & r5d]$ "o eat+ x unclean1 z is manife/ f ! context4 ,nor does ! ,*ur* br+ back to ^! obs]vances ,moses ) 8 heavy h&s4 ,9 l mann] !y d viol5ce to ,/4 ,paul1 = #a ,tim4 #d3a1 #d1 he calls t a doctr9e ( demons t =bids meats1 z ! ,tatianites1 ,m>cionites & ,mani*aeans ?\ght t meats 7 unclean1 z is cle> f ! words t foll[1 :5 ,/4 ,paul adds3 ,e creature ( ,god is good4 ,b ! *ur* does n =bid meats on ! gr\nd t !y are evil or unclean1 b z an easi] way to keep ,god's comm&m5ts2 !re=e ! opposite argum5ts fail4 ,if !y w\ld prea* ! cross & bodily discipl9e & fa/s1 t 9 ?is way ! body be r$uc$ to subjection1 _! doctr9e w\ld be comm5dable2 b _! desire t ^! be free is condemn$ & reject$ z ali5 to ! fai? & discipl9e ( ! ,*ur*4 ,nor does ! div]sity ( rites support !m1 = ?is is prop]ly all[$ 9 reg>d to p>ticul> matt]s1 9 ord] t ea* individual prov9ce may h its own ta/e satisfi$1 z ,j]ome says2 b individual ecclesia/ical rites %\ld be univ]sally obs]v$1 & special rites %\ld be obs]v$ ea* 9 _! own prov9ce4 ,also1 !y make no m5tion ( ,ea/] = ! ,roman pontiffs r$uc$ ! ,asiatics to a uni=m obs]vance ( ,ea/] ) ! univ]sal ,*ur*4 ,9 ?is way ,ir5aeus mu/ be und]/ood1 = )\t ! loss ( fai? "s vigils ( ! apo/les 7 n celebrat$ ) fa/+ ?r\gh\t ,gaul1 :i* ,g]many nev]!less obs]ves 9 fa/s4 ,! pr9ces & cities mu/ also be admoni%$ to foll[ ! decision ( ,pope ,gregory1 = he enjo9s t ! cu/om ( ea* prov9ce be obs]v$ if x employs no?+ contr>y to ! ,ca?olic fai?1 ,canon ,quoniam1 ,di/9ct xii4 ,h5ce we are n ignorant t !re is a v>i\s obs]vance ( dissimil> rites 9 unity ( fai?1 :i* %\ld be obs]v$ 9 e prov9ce z x has be5 deliv]$ & receiv$ f ! anci5ts1 )\t injury1 h[ev]1 to ! univ]sal rites ( ! entire ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,,vi4 ,( ,mona/ic ,v[s4 ,al?\gh _m & v>i\s matt]s h be5 introduc$ 9 ?is article by ! sugge/ion ( c]ta9 p]sons 7,ano!r text1 ,cod4 ,pflug41 reads ,prea*]s71 nev]!less1 :5 all are tak5 into consid]ation ) mature ?\ght1 s9ce mona/ic v[s h _! f\ndation 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 & mo/ holy m51 r5[n$ & admirable by miracles1 h liv$ 9 ^! religi\s ord]s ) _m ?\s& ?\s&s1 & = s _m c5turies _! ord9ances & rules ( liv+ h be5 receiv$ & approv$ ?r\gh\t ! entire ,*ri/ian _w by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 x is 9 no way to be tol]at$ t v[s are lic5ti\sly brok5 )\t any fe> ( ,god4 ,=1 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ,god approv$ ! v[s ( ! ,naz>5es1 ,num #f3b;ff1 & ! v[s ( ! ,re*abites1 :o nei!r drank w9e or ate grapes1 ,j]4 #cf3f1 #ai2 :ile he /rictly requires t ! v[ once made be paid1 ,deut4 #bc3ba;f2 ,x is ru9 to a man aft] v[s to retract1 ,prov4 #bj3be2 ,! v[s ( ! j are acceptable1 ,prov4 #ae3h4 ,god also tea*es specifically ?r\gh ! prophet t mona/ic v[s please him4 ,= 9 ,isa4 #ef3d1 #e x is read z foll[s3 ,?us sai? ! ,"l unto ! eunu*s t keep my ,sabba?1 & *oose ! ?+s t pease me & take hold ( my cov5ant1 ,ev5 unto !m w ,i give 9 m9e h\se & )9 my walls a place & a "n bett] ?an t ( sons & ( daught]s4 ,i w give !m an ev]la/+ "n t %all n be cut (f4 ,b to :at eunu*s does ,god make ^! promises8 ,to ^?1 und\bt$ly1 :om ,*ri/ praises1 :i* h made !mselves eunu*s = ! k+dom ( heav5's sake1 ,matt4 #ai3ab2 to ^?1 und\bt$ly1 :o1 d5y+ _! own1 come aft] ,*ri/ & d5y !mselves & foll[ him1 ,luke #i3bc1 s t !y are gov]n$ no long] by _! own w1 b by t ( _! rule & sup]ior4 ,9 l mann]1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ! apo/le1 ^? virg9s d bett] :o1 contemn+ ! _w & spurn+ its enticem5ts1 v[ & ma9ta9 virg9ity 9 mona/]ies1 ?an ^? :o place _! necks b5ea? ! matrimonial burd54 ,= ?us ,/4 ,paul says1 #a ,cor4 #g3bh3 ,he t give? h] 9 m>riage doe? well2 b he t give? h] n 9 m>riage doe? bett]4 ,also1 conc]n+ a wid[1 he cont9ues3 ,%e is happi] if %e s abide1 aft] my judgm5t4 ,no "o is ignorant ( ! hol9ess ( ! h]mit ,paul1 ( ,basil1 ,an?ony1 ,b5$ict1 ,b]n>d1 ,dom9ic1 ,franciscus1 ,wiliam1 ,augu/9e1 ,cl>a1 ,bridget1 & simil> h]mits1 :o inde$ despis$ ! entire realm ( ! _w & all ! spl5dor ( ! age on acc\nt ( love to our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,moreov]1 ! h]esy ( ! ,lampetians 0 condemn$ 9 mo/ anci5t times1 :i* ! h]etic ,jov9ian attempt$ 9 va9 to revive at ,rome4 ,!re=e1 all ?+s mu/ be reject$ :i* 9 ?is article h be5 produc$ aga9/ mona/icism--viz4 t mona/]ies succe$$ v[s4 ,( ! nunn]ies x is suffici5tly asc]ta9$ t1 ?\gh p]ta9+ to ! weak] sex1 h[ 9 mo/ cloi/]s ! holy nuns p]sev]$ f> m con/antly to v[s once utt]$1 ev5 "u ^! pr9ces & cities1 ?an ? majority ( monks2 ev5 to ?is day x has be5 impossible to move !m f _! holy purpose by any pray]s1 bl&i%m5ts1 ?reats1 t]rors1 difficulties or di/resses4 ,:]e=e1 ^? matt]s are n to be admitt$ :i* are int]pret$ unfavorably1 s9ce x has be5 expressly decl>$ 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures t ! mona/ic life1 :5 kept ) prop] obs]vance1 z may by ! grace ( ,god be r5d]$ by any monks1 m]its et]nal life2 & inde$ ,*ri/ has promis$ to !m a mu* m b\ntiful rew>d1 say+3 ,e "o t ha? =sak5 h\ses1 or bre?r51 or si/]s1 or fa!r1 or "m1 or wife1 or *ildr5 or l&s1 = my "n's sake1 %all receive an hundr$-fold1 & %all inh]it ev]la/+ life1 ,matt4 #ai3bi4 ,t mona/]ies1 z !y %[1 7 =m]ly lit]>y s*ools1 is n d5i$2 nev]!less1 !re is no ignorance ( ! fact t ^! 7 at fir/ s*ools ( virtues & discipl9e1 to :i* lit]ature 0 aft]w>ds add$4 ,b s9ce no "o putt+ 8 h& to ! pl\gh & look+ back is fit = ! k+dom ( heav51 ,luke #i3fb1 all m>riages & break+ ( v[s by monks & nuns %\ld be reg>d$ z condemn$1 accord+ to ! t5or n only ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 b also ( ! laws & canons1 hav+ damnation1 because !y h ca/ (f _! fir/ fai?1 z ,/4 ,paul says1 #a ,tim4 #e3ab4 ,moreov]1 t v[s are n contr>y to ! ord9ance ( ,god z be5 decl>$ ) ref]5ce to ! second article ( ! alleg$ abuses4 ,t !y attempt to def5d !mselves by disp5sations ( ! ,pope is ( no effect4 ,= al?\gh ! ,pope has p]haps made a disp5sation = ! k+ ( ,aragon1 :o1 we read1 return$ to ! mona/]y aft] hav+ _h (fspr+1 or = any o!r pr9ce on acc\nt ( ! peace ( ! entire k+dom or prov9ce1 to prev5t ! exposure ( ! entire k+dom or prov9ce to w>s1 c>nage1 pillae1 debau*]y1 conflagrations1 murd]s1--nev]!less1 9 private p]sons :o ab&on v[s 9 apo/asy su* gr\nds = disp5sations _c be urg$4 ,= ! assumption is repell$ t ! v[ conc]ns a matt] t is impossible4 ,= cont95ce1 :i* s _m ?\s&s ( m5 & virg9s h ma9ta9$1 is n impossible4 ,= al?\gh ! wise man says 7,wisd4 #h3ba73 ,i knew t ,i c\ld n o!rwise be cont95t1 unless ,god gave x me1 nev]!less ,*ri/ promis$ to give x4 ,seek1 he says1 & ye %all f9d1 #aa3i2 ,matt #ah3bh2 & ,/4 ,paul says3 ,god is fai?ful1 :o w n suff] y to be tempt$ above t ye are able1 b w ) ! temptation also make a way to escape1 t ye may be able to be> x1 #a ,cor4 #aj3ac4 ,!y are also poor def5d]s ( _! cause :5 !y admit t ! violation ( a v[ is irrepreh5sible1 & x mu/ be decl>$ t by law su* m>riages are c5sur$ & %\ld be dissolv$1 ,c4 ,ut4 ,cont95tiae1 xxvii4 ,q4 #a1 z also by ! anci5t /atutes ( emp]ors4 ,b :5 !y allege 9 _! favor ,c4 ,nupti>um1 ,!y accompli% no?+1 = x speaks ( a simple n ( a religi\s v[1 :i* ! ,*ur* obs]ves also to ?is day4 ,! m>riages ( monks1 nuns1 or prie/s1 h !re=e nev] be5 ratifi$4 ,futile also is _! /atem5t t a votive life is an inv5tion ( m51 = x has be5 f\nd$ ^u ! ,holy ,scriptures1 inspir$ into ! mo/ holy fa!rs by ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,nor does x d5y honor to ,*ri/1 s9ce monks obs]ve all ?+s = ,*ri/'s sake & imitate ,*ri/4 ,false1 !re=e1 is ! judgem5t :]eby !y condemn mona/ic s]vice z godless1 :]eas x is mo/ ,*ri/ian4 ,= ! monks h n fall5 f ,god's grace1 z ! ,jews ( :om ,/4 ,paul speaks1 ,gal4 #e3d1 :5 !y /ill s\ght ju/ification by ! law ( ,moses2 b ! monks endeavor to live m ne>ly to ! ,gospel1 t !ymay m]it et]nal life4 ,!re=e1 ! allegations "h made aga9/ mona/icism are impi\s4 ,moreov]1 ! malici\s *>ge t is /ill fur!r add$1 t ^? 9 religi\s ord]s claim to be 9 a /ate ( p]fection1 has nev] be5 he>d ( by !m2 = ^? 9 ^! ord]s claim n = !mselves a /ate ( p]fection1 b only a /ate 9 :i* to acquire p]fection--because _! regulations are in/rum5ts ( p]fection1 & n p]fection itself4 ,9 ?is mann] ,g]son mu/ be receiv$1 :o does n d5y t religi\s ord]s are /ates :]e9 to acquire p]fection z he decl>es 9 8 treatises1 ,aga9/ ! ,proprietors ( ! ,rule ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,( ,evangelical ,c\nsels1 ,( ,p]fection ( ,he>t1 & 9 o!r places4 ,= ?is reason ! pr9ces & cities %\ld be admoni%$ to /rive r = ! re=mation ( ! mona/]ies by _! legitimate sup]iors ?an = _! subv]sion--r = ! godly improvem5t ( ! monks ?an t !y be aboli%$2 z _! mo/ religi\s ance/ors1 mo/ ,*ri/ian pr9ces1 h done4 ,b if !y w n believe holy & mo/ religi\s fa!rs def5d+ mona/ic v[s1 let !m he> at lea/ ,8 ,imp]ial ,highness1 ! ,emp]or ,ju/9ian1 9 ,au!ntica1 ,de ,mona*is1 ,coll4 ii4 ,,vii4 ,( ,ecclesia/ical ,p[]4 ,al?\gh _m ?+s are introduc$ "h 9 ! topic ( ,ecclesia/ical ,p[]1 ) great] bitt]ness ?an is j1 yet x mu/ be decl>$ t to mo/ rev]5d bi%ops & prie/s1 & to ! entire cl]gy1 all ecclesia/ical p[] is freely conc$$ t belongs to !m by law or cu/om4 ,besides1 x is prop] to pres]ve = !m all immunities1 privileges1 pref]m5ts & pr]ogatives grant$ !m by ,roman emp]ors & k+s4 ,nor c ^? ?+s t h be5 grant$ ecclesia/ics by imp]ial munific5ce or gift be all[$ to be infr+$ by any pr9ces or any o!r subject ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,= x is mo/ abundantly prov$ t ecclesia/ical p[] 9 spiritual ?+s has be5 f\nd$ ^u div9e "r1 ( :i* ,/4 ,paul inde$ says3 ,= ?\gh ,i %\ld boa/ some:at m ( our au?ority :i* ! ,"l ha? giv5 u = edification1 & n = y\r de/ruction1 #b ,cor4 #aj3h1 & aft]w>ds3 ,!re=e ,i write ^! ?+s be+ abs5t1 le/ be+ pres5t ,i %\ld use %>pness1 accord+ to ! p[] :i* ! ,"l ha? giv5 me to edification1 & n to de/ruction1 #b ,cor4 #ac3aj4 ,paul also displays 8 co]citive disposition :5 he says3 ,:at w ye8 ,%all ,i come unto y ) a rod1 or 9 love & 9 ! _s ( meekness8 #a ,cor4 #d3ba4 ,& ( judicial matt]s he writes to ,timo?y3 ,aga9/ an eld] receive n an accusation b be=e two or ?ree witnesses1 #a ,tim4 #e3ai4 ,f ^! passages x is v cle>ly disc]n$ t bi%ops h ! p[] n only ( ! m9i/ry ( ! ,^w ( ,god1 b also ( rul+ & co]citive correction 9 ord] to direct subjects to ! goal ( et]nal bless$ness4 ,b = ! p[] ( rul+ !re is requir$ ! p[] to judge1 to def9e1 to discrim9ate & to decide :at is exp$i5t or conducive to ! a=esaid goal4 ,9 va91 !re=e1 & futile is all t is ins]t$ 9 ! pres5t article 9 opposition to ! immunity ( *ur*es & s*ools4 ,accord+ly1 all subjects ( ! ,roman ,empire mu/ be =bidd5 f br++ ! cl]gy be=e a civil tribunal1 contr>y to imp]ial privileges t h be5 conc$$3 = ,pope ,clem5t ! ,m>tyr says3 ,if any ( ! presbyt]s h tr\ble ) "o ano!r1 let :atev] x be adju/$ be=e ! presbyt]s ( ! ,*ur*4 ,h5ce ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 ! mo/ ,*ri/ian ,emp]or1 0 unwill+ 9 ! holy ,c\ncil ( ,nice to give judgem5t ev5 9 secul> cases4 ,ye are gods1 he says1 appo9t$ by ! true ,god4 ,g1 settle ! case among y\rselves1 be cause x is n prop] t we judge gods4 ,z to :at is fur!r repeat$ conc]n+ ,*ur* regulations has be5 suffici5tly repli$ to above4 ,nor does ,*ri/ian lib]ty1 :i* !y br+ =? z an argum5t1 avail !m1 s9ce ?is is n lib]ty1 b prodigi\s lic5se1 :i*1 inculcat$ on ! p1 excites !m to fatal & mo/ dang]\s s$ition4 ,= ,*ri/ian lib]ty is n oppos$ to ecclesia/ical usages s9ce !y promote :at is good1 b x is oppos$ to ! s]vitude ( ! ,mosaic law & ! s]vitude ( s94 ,:osoev] committe? s9 is ! s]vant ( s91 says ,*ri/1 ,john #h3cd4 ,h5ce _! break+ fa/s1 _! free p>tak+ ( meats1 _! neglect ( canonical h\rs1 _! omission ( confession--viz4 at ,ea/]--& _! commission & omission ( simil> ?+s1 are n a use ( lib]ty1 b an abuse !re(1 contr>y to ! w>n+s ( ,/4 ,paul1 :o e>ne/ly w>n$ !m1 say+3 ,bre?r51 ye h be5 call$ unto lib]ty2 only use n lib]ty = an occasion to ! fle%1 b by love s]ve "o ano!r4 ,gal4 #e3ac4 ,h5ce no "o ought to conceal 8 crimes "u ! pretext ( ,gospel lib]ty1 :i* ,/4 ,pet] also =bade3 ,z free1 & n us+ y\r lib]ty = an cloak ( malici\sness1 b z ! s]vant ( ,god1 #a ,pet4 #b3af4 ,z to :at !y h add$ conc]n+ abuses1 all ! pr9ces & e/ates ( ! ,empire und\bt$ly "k t n ev5 ! lea/ is approv$ ei!r by ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y or by any pr9ces or any ,*ri/ian man1 b t bo? ! pr9ces & ! e/ates ( ! ,empire desire to /rive ) a common purpose & agreem5t1 9 ord] t1 ! abuses be+ remov$ & re=m$1 ! excesses ( bo? e/ates may be ei!r utt]ly aboli%$ or re=m$ = ! bett]1 & t ! ecclesia/ical e/ate1 :i* has be5 weak5$ 9 _m ways1 & ! ,*ri/ian religion1 :i* has gr[n cold & relax$ 9 "s1 may be re/or$ & r5ew$ to its pri/9e glory & di/9ction4 ,to ?is1 z is evid5t to all1 ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y has ?us f> devot$ ! greate/ c>e & labor1 & k9dly promises 9 ! future to employ = ?is cause all 8 means & zeal4 ,conclusion ,f ! =ego+--viz4 ! ,confession & its ,reply--s9ce ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y p]ceives t ! ,elector1 ! pr9ces & ! cities agree on _m po9ts ) ! ,ca?olic & ,roman ,*ur*1 & diss5t f ! godless dogmas t are dissem9at$ all ov] ,g]many1 & ! pamphlets circulat$ ev]y:]e1 & t !y disapprove ( & condemn !m1--,8 ,holy ,imp]ial ,maje/y is fully conv9c$1 & hopes t ! result w be1 t :5 ! ,elector1 pr9ces & cities h he>d & und]/ood ?is ,reply !y w agree ) unit$ m9ds 9 reg>d to ^? matt]s also 9 :i* !y p]haps h n agre$ hi!rto ) ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & t 9 all o!r ?+s above m5tion$ !y w ob$i5tly con=m to ! ,ca?olic & ,roman ,*ur* & ! ,*ri/ian fai? & religion4 ,= su* conduct on _! "p ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y w be peculi>ly grateful1 & w be/[ 8 special favor ^u !m all 9 common1 & also1 z opportunity (f]s1 ^u !m individually4 ,= 7:i* may ,god =bid7 if ?is admonition1 s ,*ri/ian & indulg5t1 be unhe$$1 ! ,elector1 pr9ces & cities c judge t a necess>y cause is af=d$ ,8 ,imp]ial ,maje/y t1 z become? a ,roman ,emp]or & ,*ri/ian ,caes> & a def5d] & advocate ( ! ,ca?olic & ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 he mu/ c>e = su* matt]s z ! nature ( ! *>ge committ$ to him & 8 integrity ( consci5ce require4