,,books ,,fatal ,,to ,,_! ,,au?ors ,by ,p4 ,h4 ,dit*field ,to ,! ,memory ,( ,john ,walt]1 ,esq41 ,m4,a41 ,j4,p41 ,( ,be>wood1 ,b]ks1 ,?is ,volume ,is ,respectfully ,& ,affectionately ,d$icat$4 ,,preface4 ,,to ,,! ,,book-,,lov]4 ,to record ! woes ( au?ors & to disc\rse de libris fatalibus seems delib]ately to c\rt ! displeasure ( t fickle mi/ress :o presides ov] ! de/9ies ( writ]s & _! works4 ,=tune awaits ! aspir+ scribe ) _m wiles1 & (t treats him sorely4 ,if %e enri* any1 x is b to make !m subject ( h] sport4 ,if %e raise o!rs1 x is b to pleasure h]self ) _! ru9s4 ,:at %e adorn$ b ye/]day is to-day h] pa/ime1 & if we n[ p]mit h] to adorn & cr[n u1 we mu/ to-morr[ suff] h] to cru% & te> u to pieces4 ,to-day h] sov]eign p[] is limit$3 %e c b let loose a ho/ ( angry critics ^u u2 %e c b sc(f at u1 take away our lit]>y reputation1 & turn away ! eyes ( a public z fickle z h]self f our pages4 ,surely t 7 h>d en\gh6 ,c ,=tune pluck a m gall+ d>t f h] quiv]1 & dip ! po9t 9 m env5om$ bitt]ness8 ,yes1 ^? ^: h>d lot is "h record$ h suff]$ m t]rible w\nds ?an ^!4 ,!y h lo/ lib]ty1 & ev5 life1 on acc\nt ( _! works4 ,! *]i%$ (fspr+ ( _! bra9s h1 l unnatural *ildr51 turn$ aga9/ _! p>5ts1 caus+ !m to be put to dea?4 ,fools _m ( !m--nay1 x is surpris+ h[ _m ( ?is illu/ri\s family h peopl$ ! _w1 & !y c boa/ ( _m au?ors' names :i* figure on _! g5ealogical tree--m5 :o might h liv$ happy1 cont5t$1 & useful lives 7 x n = _! insane cacoe!s scrib5di4 ,& h]eby !y %[ _! folly4 ,if only !y _h be5 cont5t to write pla9 & ord9>y commonplaces :i* e "o believ$1 & :i* caus$ e hone/ fell[ :o _h a gra9 ( s5se 9 8 head to exclaim1 ,h[ true t is6 all w\ld h be5 well4 ,b !y mu/ ne$s write some?+ orig9al1 some?+ diff]5t f o!r m5's ?\ghts2 & imm$iately ! c5sors & critics began to spy out h]esy1 or laxity ( morals1 & ! fools 7 dealt ) accord+ to _! folly4 ,!re us$ to be special h\ses ( correction 9 ^? days1 mad-h\ses built ^u an approv$ sy/em1 = ! special treatm5t ( cases ( ?is k9d2 m$iaeval dungeons1 an occasional application ( ! rack1 & o!r g5tle in/rum5ts ( torture ( an inv5tive age1 7 wond]fully efficaci\s 9 cur+ a man ( 8 folly4 ,nor 0 !re any special limit to ! "t dur+ :i* ! treatm5t la/$4 ,& 9 case ( a dang]\s fit ( folly1 !re 7 always a few faggots ready1 or a %>p5$ axe1 to put a f9i%+ /roke to o!r & m g5tle rem$ies4 ,"o species ( folly 0 especially effective 9 procur+ ! att5tion ( ! critics ( ! day1 & t 0 satirical writ+4 ,!y c\ld n tol]ate t /yle--no1 n = a mom5t2 & _m an au?or has _h 8 cap & bells1 aye1 & ! l9+ too1 sev]$ f ! re/ ( 8 motley1 simply because he w\ld g & play ) ,satyrs in/ead ( keep+ company ) pla9 & simple folk4 ,f> sep>at$ f ! cr[d ( fools1 save only 9 _! fate1 7 ^? :o amid ! mi/s ( error saw ! light ( ,tru?1 & /rove to tell m5 ( h] graces & p]fections4 ,! vulg> cr[d he$$ n ! message1 & despis$ ! mess5g]s4 ,!y c\ld see no diff]5ce betwe5 ! philosoph]'s robe & ! fool's motley1 ! ,sa9t's glory & ,satan's ho(4 ,b ) eag] eyes & beat+ he>ts ! toil]s aft] ,tru? work$ on4 ,h[ _m ) sad fai? h s\ght h]8 ,h[ _m ) cross$ h&s h sigh$ = h]8 ,h[ _m ) brave he>ts f\ght = h]1 ,at life's de> p]il wr\ght = h]1 ,s lov$ h] t !y di$ = h]1 ,ta/+ ! raptur$ fleetness ,( h] ,div9e complet5ess8 ,9 hon\r ( ^! s*ol>s ( an eld] age1 little und]/ood by _! fell[s1 :o caus$ !m to suff] = ! sake ( ! ,tru? !y lov$1 we d(f our caps1 :e!r !y j+le or n1 z y please2 & if ?\ ?9ke/1 good read]1 t 'tw]e folly to lose a life = su* a cause1 ! bells w mat* ! re/ ( ?y g>b4 ,! le>n+1 too1 ( ! c5sors & critics 0 (t5 inde$ rem>kable4 ,!y condemn$ a recondite treatise on ,trigonometry1 because !y imag9$ x conta9$ h]etical op9ions conc]n+ ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity2 & ano!r "w :i* 0 devot$ to ! /udy ( ,insects 0 prohibit$1 because !y conclud$ t x 0 a secret attack ^u ! ,jesuits4 ,well might poor ,galileo exclaim1 ,& are ^! !n my judges8 ,/ossius1 :o wrote a goodly book ) ! title ,concordia rationis et fidei1 :i* 0 duly hon\r$ by be+ burnt at ,b]l91 ?us addresses 8 slaught]$ (fspr+1 & speculates on ! reason ( its condemnation3 ,ad librum a m9i/]io damnatum4 ,q4 ,p>ve lib]1 quid enim pecca/i1 d5te s9i/ro4 ,quod te disc]ptum turba sacrata velit8 ,r4 ,invisum dixi v]um1 propt] quod et olim1 ,vel dom9um le?o turba sacrata d$it4 ,b ?9k n1 ,o ,book-lov]1 t ,i am ab\t to record all ! race ( fools :o h made !mselves uncom=table ?r\gh _! insane love ( writ+1 nor c\nt all ! books :i* h become in/rum5ts ( accusation aga9/ _! au?ors4 ,t libr>y w\ld be a l>ge "o :i* conta9$ all su* volumes4 ,i may only write to !e ( "s ( !m n[1 & if ?\ %\lde/ require m1 "s o!r "t ,i may tell !e ( !m4 ,p]haps 9 a corn] ( ?y book-%elves ?\ wilt collect a /ore ( ,fatal ,books1 _m ( :i* are r>e & h>d to f9d4 ,"k1 too1 t ,i h d]iv$ "s ( ! titles ( works h]e9 record$ f a s+ul> & r>e "w ( ,m4 ,john ,*ri/ianus ,klotz1 publi%$ 9 ,lat9 at ,leipsic1 9 ! ye> #agea4 ,to ^! ,i h add$ _m o!rs4 ,! ,biographical ,diction>y ( ,bayle is a m9e f :i* ,i h (t5 qu>ri$1 & discov]$ !re _m r>e treasures4 ,our own le>n$ lit]>y hi/orian1 ,mr4 ,isaac ,disraeli1 has record$ ! woes ( _m ( our ,engli% writ]s 9 8 book entitl$ ,! ,calamities ( ,au?ors & also 9 8 ,curiosities ( ,lit]ature4 ,f ^! works ,i h d]iv$ "s in=mation4 ,!re is a "w by ,m5k5ius1 ,analecta de ,calamitate ,lit]atorum2 ano!r by ,pi]ius ,val]ianus1 ,de ,infelicitate ,lit]atorum2 ano!r by ,spizelius1 ,infelix ,lit]atus2 & la/ b n lea/ ,peignot's ,dictionnaire ,critique1 ,littraire et ,bibliographique1 des ,livres condamns au ,feu :i* w furni% !e ) fur!r in=mation conc]n+ ! woes ( au?ors1 if ?9e appetite be n already sat$4 ,& if !re be any ( ,folly's cr[d :o read ?is book--( ^?1 ,i mean1 :o "w & toil by light ( midnight lamp1 weav+ f _! bra9s page ^u page ( lore & le>n+1 we>+ _! lives out1 all = ! sake ( an ungrateful public1 :i* c>es little = _! lab\r & sc>cely /ops to ?ank ! toil] = 8 pa9s--if !re be any ( y :o read ^! pages1 x w be z pleasant to y to feel safe & free f ! /]n critics' modes ( =m] days1 z x is to wat* ! /orms & tempe/s ( ! sea f ! secure retreat ( y\r /udy *air4 ,& if at any "t a cross-gra9$ review] %\ld treat ?y *]i%$ book ) scorn1 & presume to ridicule ?y s5tim5t & sc(f at ?y /yle 7:i* ,heav5 =f5d671 console ?yself t ?\ live/ 9 peaceable & enlight5$ times1 & ne$e/ fe> t no great] evil c befall !e on acc\nt ( ?y folly 9 writ+ ?an ! la% ( 8 satire & ! bitt]ness ( 8 cau/ic p54 ,aft] ! mann] ( ?y race ?\ wilt tempt ,=tune aga94 ,may'/ ?\ proce$ & prosp]6 ,vale4 ,i desire to express my _m ?anks to ! ,rev4 ,ar?ur ,c>r1 ,m4,a41 late ,fell[ ( ,oriel ,college1 ,ox=d1 = 8 k9d assi/ance 9 revis+ ! pro(s ( ?is "w4 ,x 0 my int5tion to d$icate ?is book to ,mr4 ,john ,walt]1 b alas6 8 dea? has depriv$ x ( t di/9ction4 ,x is only possible n[ to inscribe to ! memory ( him :om ,engl& m\rns ! results ( "s lit]>y lab\r 9 :i* he 0 pleas$ to take a k9dly int]e/4 ,p4 ,h4 ,d4 ,,b>kham ,,rectory1 ,novemb]1 #ahid4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,!ology4 ,mi*ael ,mol9os--,b>?olomew ,c>ranza--,j]ome ,wec*iettus--,samuel ,cl>ke--,francis ,david--,antonio de ,dom9is--,nol ,bde--,william ,tyndale--,arias ,montanus--,john ,huss--,antonio ,bruccioli--,enz9as--,l\is ,le ,mai/re--,casp> ,peuc]--,grotius--,vor/ius--,pasqui] ,quesnel--,le ,c\ray]--,savon>ola--,mi*ael ,s]vetus--,seba/ian ,edz>dt--,william ( ,ockham--,abl>d4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,fanatics ,,& ,,free-,,?9k]s4 ,quir9us ,kuhlmann--,john ,t5nh>t--,j]emiah ,felb+]--,simon ,mor9--,lisz9ski--,john ,tol&--,?omas ,wool/on--,john ,biddle--,johann ,lys]--,b]n>d9o ,o*9o--,samuel ,fri$ri* ,will5b]g4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,a/rology1 ,,al*emy1 ,,& ,,magic4 ,h5ry ,cornelius ,agrippa--,joseph ,francis ,borri--,urban ,gr&i]--,dr4 ,dee--,edw>d ,kelly--,john ,d>rell4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,philosophy4 ,bi%op ,virgil--,rog] ,bacon--,galileo--,jordano ,bruno--,?omas ,campanella--,de ,lisle de ,sales--,d5is ,did]ot--,bal?az> ,bekk]--,isaac de la ,peyrre--,abb de ,m>olles--,lucilio ,van9i--,jean ,r\sseau4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,hi/ory4 ,antonius ,pale>ius--,caes> ,b>onius--,john ,mi*ael ,bruto--,isaac ,b]ruy] ,l\is ,elias ,dup9--,noel ,alex&re--,pet] ,giannone--,joseph ,sanfelicius 7,eusebius ,philopat]7--,arlotto--,bonfadio--,de ,?\--,gilb]t ,gnbr>d--,joseph ,audra--,beaumelle--,john ,m>iana--,john ,b4 ,primi--,john ,*ri/oph] ,rdig]--,rudbeck--,franois ,haudicqu]--,franois de ,rosires--,an?ony ,urseus4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,politics ,,& ,,/atesman%ip4 ,john ,fi%]--,reg9ald ,pole--,m>t9 ,m>prelate--,udal--,p5ry--,hacket--,copp +]--,ar?+ton--,c>twright --,c[ell--,leighton--,john ,/ubbs--,pet] ,w5twor?--,r4 ,doleman--,j4 ,hales-- ,reb\l--,william ,prynne--,burton,ba/wick--,john ,seld5--,john ,tut*9-- ,delaune--,samuel ,johnson--,alg]non ,sidney--,edmund ,ri*]--,john de ,falkemb]g--,jean ,l5oir--,simon ,l+uet--,abb ,caveirac--,d>igr&--,pietro ,s>pi--,j]ome ,maggi--,!odore ,re9k+4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,satire4 ,rog] ,rabut9 de ,bussy--,m4 ,dassy--,trajan ,boccal9i--,pi]re ,bill>d--,pietro ,aret9o--,felix ,hemm]l9--,john ,giovanni ,c9elli--,ni*olas ,francus--,lor5zo ,valla--,f]rante ,pallavic9o--,franois ,gacon--,daniel ,defoe--,du ,rosoi--,casp> ,scioppius4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,poetry4 ,adrian ,bev]l&--,cecco d',ascoli--,george ,bu*anan--,nicodemus ,fris*l9--,clem5t ,m>ot--,gasp> ,weis]--,john ,williams--,de=ges--,?ophile--,hlot--,ma tteo ,palmi]i--,la ,grange--,pi]re ,petit--,voltaire--,montgom]y--,keats--, joseph ,ritson4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,drama ,,& ,,romance4 ,sir ,john ,yorke & ,ca?olic ,plays--,abraham ,c[ley--,anto9e ,dan*et--,claude ,crbillon--,nog>et--,franois de ,salignac ,fnlon4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,booksell]s ,,& ,,publi%]s4 ,! ,pr9t]s ( ,ni*olas de ,lyra & ,caes> ,b>onius--,john ,fu/--,ri*>d ,grafton--,jacob van ,liesvelt--,john ,lufftius--,rob]t ,/eph5s 7,e/i5ne7--,h5ry ,/eph5s--,simon ,ockley--,floy] ,syd5ham--,edmund ,ca/ell--,page--,john ,lilburne--,eti5ne ,dolet--,john ,mor9--,*ri/ian ,we*el--,&rew ,we*el--,jacques ,fr\ll--,godones*e--,william ,&]ton4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,"s ,,lit]>y ,,m>tyrs4 ,lel&--,/rutt--,cotgrave--,h5ry ,:>ton--,rob]t ,h]on--,coll9s--,william ,cole--,hom]ic victims--,jo%ua ,b>nes--,an example ( unrequit$ toil--,borg>utius,pays4 ,,index ,,books ,,fatal ,,to ,,_! ,,au?ors4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,!ology4 ,mi*ael ,mol9os--,b>?olomew ,c>ranza--,j]ome ,wec*iettus--,samuel ,cl>ke--,francis ,david--,antonio de ,dom9is--,nol ,bde--,william ,tyndale--,arias ,montanus--,john ,huss--,antonio ,bruccioli--,enz9as--,l\is ,le ,mai/re--,gasp> ,peuc]--,grotius--,vor/ius--,pasqui] ,quesnel--,le ,c\ray]--,savon>ola--,mi*ael ,s]vetus--,seba/ian ,edz>dt--,william ( ,ockham--,abl>d4 ,s9ce ! k ( ,tru? is ! sov]eign good ( human nature1 x is natural t 9 e age %e %\ld h _m seek]s1 & ^? :o v5tur$ 9 que/ ( h] 9 ! d>k days ( ignorance & sup]/ition amid/ ! mi/s & tempe/s ( ! sixte5? c5tury (t5 ran c\nt] to ! op9ions ( dom9ant p>ties1 & fell into ! h&s ( foes :o knew no pity4 ,inasmu* z ,!ology & ,religion are ! highe/ ( all /udies--! aroma sci5ti>um--!y h attract$ ! mo/ p[]ful m9ds & ! subtle/ intellects to _! elucidation2 no o!r subjects h excit$ m5's m9ds & ar\s$ _! passions z ^! h done2 on acc\nt ( _! unspeakable importance1 no o!r subjects h k9dl$ su* heat & /rife1 or prov$ !mselves m fatal to _m ( ! au?ors :o wrote conc]n+ !m4 ,9 an evil h\r p]secutions 7 resort$ to to =ce consci5ces1 ,roman ,ca?olics burn+ & tortur+ ,prote/ants1 & ! latt] retaliat+ & us+ ! same weapons2 surely ?is 01 z ,bacon wrote1 to br+ d[n ! ,holy ,gho/1 in/ead ( ! lik5ess ( a dove1 9 ! %ape ( a vulture or rav52 & to set1 out ( ! b>k ( a ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 a flag ( a b>k ( pirates & assass9s4 ,! hi/orian !n w n be surpris$ to f9d t by f> ! l>g] numb] ( ,fatal ,books deal ) ^! subjects ( ,!ology & ,religion1 & _m ( !m belong to ! /ormy p]iod ( ! ,re=mation4 ,!y met ) sev]e critics 9 ! m]ciless ,inquisition1 & sad 0 ! fate ( a luckless au?or :o f\nd himself oppos$ to ! op9ions ( t dread tribunal4 ,!re 0 no appeal f its decisions1 & if a ta9t ( h]esy1 or ( :at x 0 pleas$ to call h]esy1 0 detect$ 9 any book1 ! doom ( its au?or 0 seal$1 & ! +5uity ( ! age 0 well-nigh exhau/$ 9 devis+ me?ods = adm9i/]+ ! l>ge/ am\nt ( torture be=e dea? end$ 8 woes4 ,tantum religio potuit suad]e malorum4 ,lib]ty ( consci5ce 0 a ?+ unkn[n 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies2 & :ile we prize t lib]ty z a priceless possession1 we c b admire ! con/ancy & c\rage ( ^? :o liv$ 9 less happy days4 ,we are n conc]n$ n[ 9 condemn+ or def5d+ _! op9ions or _! beliefs1 b we may at lea/ praise _! boldness & m\rn _! fate4 ,! fir/ au?or we record ^: works prov$ fatal to him 0 ,mi*ael ,mol9os1 a ,spani% !ologian born 9 #afbg1 a pi\s & dev\t man :o resid$ at ,rome & act$ z confessor4 ,he publi%$ 9 #afge ,! ,spiritual ,manual1 :i* 0 translat$ f ,italian into ,lat91 & toge!r ) a treatise on ,! ,daily ,communion 0 pr9t$ ) ?is title3 ,a ,spiritual ,manual1 releas+ ! s\l & lead+ x along ! int]ior way to ! acquir+ ! p]fection ( contemplation & ! ri* treasure ( int]nal peace4 ,9 ! preface ,mol9os writes3 ,my/ical !ology is n a sci5ce ( ! imag9ation1 b ( feel+s2 we d n und]/& x by /udy1 b we receive x f heav54 ,!re=e 9 ?is little "w ,i h receiv$ f> great] assi/ance f ! inf9ite goodness ( ,god1 :o has deign$ to inspire me1 ?an f ! ?\ghts :i* ! read+ ( books has sugge/$ to me4 ,! object ( ! "w is to tea* t ! pi\s m9d mu/ possess quietude 9 ord] to atta9 to any spiritual progress1 & t = ?is purpose x mu/ be ab/ract$ f visible objects & ?us r5d]$ susceptible ( heav5ly influ5ce4 ,?is "w receiv$ ! approval ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ! k+dom ( ,calabria1 & _m o!r !ologians ( ! ,*ur*4 ,x won = its au?or ! fav\r ( ,c>d9al ,e/raeus & also ( ,pope ,innoc5t ,,xi4 ,x 0 exam9$ by ! ,inquisition at ! in/igation ( ! ,jesuits1 & pass$ t try+ ordeal unsca!d4 ,b ! book rais$ up _m p[]ful adv]s>ies aga9/ its au?or1 :o did n scruple to *>ge ,mol9os ) ,judaism1 ,mohamm$anism1 & _m o!r isms1 b )\t any avail1 until at l5g? !y approa*$ ! confessor ( ! ,k+ ( ,naples1 & obta9$ an ord] address$ to ,c>d9al ,e/raeus = ! fur!r exam9ation ( ! book4 ,! ,c>d9al pref]r$ ! fav\r ( ! k+ to 8 private fri5d%ip4 ,mol9os 0 tri$ 9 #afhe1 & two ye>s lat] 0 conduct$ 9 8 prie/ly robes to ! temple ( ,m9]va1 :]e he 0 b\nd1 & hold+ 9 8 h& a wax tap] 0 compell$ to r5\nce sixty-eight articles :i* ! ,inquisition decre$ 7 d$uc$ f 8 book4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds doom$ to p]petual imprisonm5t4 ,on 8 way to ! prison he enc\nt]$ "o ( 8 oppon5ts & exclaim$1 ,f>ewell1 my fa!r2 we %all meet aga9 on ! day ( judgm5t1 & !n x w be manife/ on :i* side1 on y\rs or m9e1 ! ,tru? %all /&4 ,= elev5 long ye>s ,mol9os langui%$ 9 ! dungeons ( ! ,inquisition1 :]e he di$ 9 #afif4 ,8 "w 0 translat$ into ,fr5* & appe>$ 9 a ,recueil de pices sur le ,quitisme1 publi%$ 9 ,am/]dam #afhh4 ,mol9os has be5 consid]$ ! lead] & f\nd] ( ! ,quietism ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! monks ( ,m\nt ,a?os 9 ! f\rte5?1 ! ,mol9osi/s1 ,madame ,guyon1 ,fnlon1 & o!rs 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 all belong$ to t contemplative company ( ,*ri/ians :o ?\ght t ! highe/ /ate ( p]fection consi/$ 9 ! repose & complete inaction ( ! s\l1 t life ought to be "o ( entire passive contemplation1 & t good works & active indu/ry 7 only fitt+ = ^? :o 7 toil+ 9 a l[] sph]e & _h n atta9$ to ! high] regions ( spiritual my/icism4 ,?us ! ',greek3 ,aesu*a/ai' on ,m\nt ,a?os contemplat$ _! nose or _! navel1 & call$ ! effect ( _! m$itations ! div9e light1 & ,mol9os p9$ 9 8 dungeon1 & left 8 works to be ca/igat$ by ! r5[n$ ,bossuet4 ,! pi\s1 dev\t1 & le>n$ ,spani% div9e 0 wor?y ( a bett] fate1 & p]haps a little m quietism & a little less re/lessness w\ld n be amiss 9 our busy n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! noble/ prey ev] captur$ by ^? ke5 hunt]s1 ! ,inquisitors1 0 ,b>?olomew ,c>ranza1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,tol$o1 9 #aeeh1 "o ( ! ri*e/ & mo/ p[]ful prelates 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,he enjoy$ ! fav\r ( 8 sov]eign ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 :om he accompani$ to ,engl&1 & help$ to burn our ,engli% ,prote/ants4 ,un=tunately 9 an evil h\r he turn$ to au?or%ip1 & publi%$ a cate*ism "u ?is title3 ,comm5t>ios sobre el ,catequismo ,cri/iano divididos en quatro p>tes las quales conti55 fodo loque pr(essamor en el sancto baptismo1 como se v]a en la plana segui5te dirigidos al s]5issimo ,roy de ,espaa 7,antw]p74 ,on acc\nt ( ?is "w he 0 accus$ ( ,lu!ranism1 & 8 capture arrang$ by 8 enemies4 ,at midnight1 aft] ! ,ar*bi%op _h retir$ to re/1 a knock 0 he>d at ! door ( ! *amb]4 ,:o calls8 ask$ ! att5dant fri>4 ,op5 to ! ,holy ,(fice1 0 ! answ]4 ,imm$iately ! door flew op51 = none d>$ resi/ t t]rible summons1 & ,ramirez1 ! ,inquisitor-,g5]al ( ,tol$o1 ent]$4 ,! ,ar*bi%op rais$ himself 9 8 b$1 & dem&$ ! reason ( ! intrusion4 ,an ord] = 8 arre/ 0 produc$1 & he 0 spe$ily convey$ to ! dungeons ( ! ,inquisition at ,valladolid4 ,= sev5 long ye>s he l+]$ !re1 & 0 !n summon$ to ,rome 9 #aeff by ,pius ,v4 & imprison$ = six ye>s 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,/4 ,angelo4 ,! successor ( ,pope ,pius ,v41 ,gregory ,,xiii41 at l5g? pron\nc$ him guilty ( false doctr9e4 ,8 cate*ism 0 condemn$2 he 0 compell$ to abjure sixte5 propositions1 & besides o!r p5ances he 0 conf9$ = five ye>s 9 a mona/]y4 ,brok5 d[n by 8 eighte5 ye>s' imprisonm5t & by ! h>d%ips he _h und]gone1 he di$ sixte5 days aft] 8 cruel s5t5ce _h be5 pron\nc$4 ,footnote3 ,cf4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,spa91 by ,canon ,meyrick4 7,national ,*ur*es ,s]ies47 ,on 8 dea?b$ he solemnly decl>$ t he _h nev] s]i\sly (f5d$ ) reg>d to ! ,fai?4 ,! p 7 v indignant aga9/ 8 p]secutors1 & on ! day ( 8 fun]al all ! %ops 7 clos$ z on a great fe/ival4 ,8 body 0 hon\r$ z t ( a sa9t4 ,8 captors d\btless regrett$ 8 dea?1 inasmu* z ! ,pope is said to h receiv$ a ?\s& gold pieces ea* mon? = sp>+ 8 life1 & ,philip appropriat$ ! rev5ues ( 8 see = 8 own *>itable purposes1 :i* happ5$ at t "t to be suppression ( h]esy 9 ! ,ne!rl&s by ! usual means ( rack & fire & bury+ alive helpless victims4 ,a v fatal book 0 "o entitl$ ,opus de anno primitivo ab exordia mundi1 ad annum ,julianum accommodato1 et de sacrorum temporum ratione4 ,augu/ae-,v9delicorum1 #afba1 9 folio magno4 ,x is a "w ( ,j]ome ,wec*iettus1 a ,flor5t9e doctor ( !ology4 ,! ,inquisition attack$ & condemn$ ! book to ! flames1 & its au?or to p]petual imprisonm5t4 ,be+ abs5t f ,rome he 0 comp>atively safe1 b surpris$ ! :ole _w by volunt>ily submitt+ himself to 8 p]secutors1 & surr5d]+ himself to prison4 ,?is extraord9>y humility dis>m$ 8 foes1 b x did n s(t5 mu* ! he>ts ( ! ,inquisitors1 :o p]mitt$ him to end 8 days 9 ! cell4 ,! causes ( ! condemnation ( ! "w are n v evid5t4 ,"o idea is t 9 8 "w ! au?or pret5d$ to prove t ,*ri/ did n eat ! passov] dur+ ! la/ ye> ( ,8 life2 & ano!r /ates t he did n suffici5tly hon\r ! memory ( ,l\is ( ,bav>ia1 & ?us ar\s$ ! ang] ( ! /rong support]s ( t anci5t h\se4 ,! fir/ ,engli% au?or ^: woes we record is ,samuel ,cl>ke1 :o 0 born at ,norwi* 9 #afge1 & 0 = "s "t *apla9 to ! bi%op ( t see4 ,he 0 v intimate ) ! sci5tific m5 ( 8 "t1 & especially ) ,newton4 ,9 #agjd he publi%$ 8 ,boyle ,lectures1 ,a ,treatise on ! ,be+ & ,attributes ( ,god1 & on ,natural & ,reveal$ ,religion1 :i* f\nd its way into o!r l&s1 a translation be+ publi%$ 9 ,am/]dam 9 #agba4 ,our au?or became *apla9 to ,que5 ,anne & ,rector ( ,/4 ,james's4 ,he 0 a pr(\ndly le>n$ & dev\t /ud5t1 & obta9$ a ,european r5[n z a true ,*ri/ian philosoph]4 ,9 controv]sy he enc\nt]$ foem5 wor?y ( 8 /eel1 su* z ,sp9osa1 ,hobbes1 ,dodwell1 ,coll9s1 ,leibnitz1 & o!rs4 ,b 9 #agab he publi%$ ,! ,scriptural ,doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 :i* 0 decl>$ to be oppos$ to ! ,*ri/ian belief & ta9t$ ) ,arianism4 ,! att5tion ( ,p>liam5t 0 call$ to ! book2 ! argum5ts 7 disput$ by ,edw>d ,wells1 ,john ,edw>ds1 & ,william ,somm]2 & ,cl>ke 0 depriv$ ( 8 (fices4 ,! *>ge ( het]odoxy 0 c]ta9ly nev] prov$ aga9/ him2 he did good s]vice 9 try+ to /em ! flood ( rationalism preval5t 9 8 "t1 & 8 "w 0 c>ri$ on by ,bi%op ,butl]4 ,8 correspond5ce ) ,leibnitz on ,"t1 ,space1 ,necessity1 & ,lib]ty 0 publi%$ 9 #agag1 & 8 editions ( ,caes> & ,hom] 7 no mean contributions to ! /udy ( classical lit]ature4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury !re liv$ 9 ,hung>y "o ,francis ,david1 a man le>n$ 9 ! arts & languages1 b 8 incon/ancy & fickl5ess ( m9d l$ him into div]se errors1 & br\ght ab\t 8 de/ruction4 ,he left ! ,*ur*1 & fir/ embrac$ ,calv9ism2 !n he fl$ into ! camp ( ! ,semi-,judais+ p>ty1 publi%+ a book ,de ,*ri/o non invoc&o1 :i* 0 answ]$ by ,fau/us ,soc9us1 ! f\nd] ( ,soc9ianism4 ,! ,pr9ce ( ,transylvania1 ,*ri/oph] ,ba?ori1 condemn$ ,david z an impi\s innovator & prea*] ( /range doctr9es1 & ca/ him into prison1 :]e he di$ 9 #aegi4 ,!re is extant a lett] ( ,david to ! ,*ur*es ( ,pol& conc]n+ ! mill5nium ( ,*ri/4 ,our next au?or 0 a victim to ! same incon/ancy ( m9d :i* prov$ s fatal to ,francis ,david1 b sordid reasons & ! love ( ga9 )\t d\bt influ5c$ 8 conduct & produc$ 8 fickl5ess ( fai?4 ,antonio de ,dom9is1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalatro1 0 a %9+ light ( ! ,roman ,*ur* at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,he 0 born 9 #aeff1 & educat$ by ! ,jesuits4 ,he 0 le>n$ 9 hi/ory & 9 sci5ce1 & 0 ! fir/ to discov] ! cause ( ! ra9b[1 8 explanation be+ adopt$ & p]fect$ by ,desc>tes4 ,! ,jesuits obta9$ = him ! ,pr(essor%ip ( ,ma!matics at ,padua1 & ( ,logic & ,rhetoric at ,brescia4 ,aft] 8 ord9ation he became a popul> prea*] & 0 consecrat$ ,bi%op ( ,segni1 & aft]w>ds ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalatro 9 ,dalmatia4 ,he took a lead+ "p 9 ! controv]sy betwe5 ! ,republic ( ,v5ice & ! ,pope1 & aft] ! reconciliation betwe5 ! two p>ties 0 oblig$ by ! ,pope to pay an annual p5sion ( five hundr$ cr[ns out ( ! rev5ues ( 8 see to ! ,bi%op ( ,segni4 ,?is highly inc5s$ ! av>ici\s prelate1 :o imm$iately began to look out = himself a m lucrative piece ( pref]m5t4 ,he appli$ to ,sir ,dudley ,c>leton1 ! ,engli% ,ambassador at ,v5ice1 to "k :e!r he w\ld be receiv$ into ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 z ! abuses & corruptions ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome prev5t$ him f rema9+ any long] 9 h] communion4 ,k+ ,james ,i4 he>tily approv$ ( 8 proposal1 & gave him a mo/ hon\rable reception1 bo? 9 ! ,univ]sities & at ,c\rt4 ,all ! ,engli% bi%ops agre$ to contribute t[>ds 8 ma9t5ance4 ,full] says3 ,x is incr$ible :at flock+ ( p !re 0 to behold ?is old ar*bi%op n[ a new conv]t2 prelates & pe]s pres5t$ him ) gifts ( high valuation4 ,o!r writ]s ( ! p]iod describe him z old & corpul5t1 b ( a comely pres5ce2 irascible & pret5ti\s1 gift$ ) an unlimit$ assurance & pl5ty ( ready wit 9 writ+ & speak+2 ( a je]+ temp]1 & ( a mo/ grasp+ av>ice4 ,he 0 ridicul$ on ! /age 9 ,middleton's play1 ,! ,game ( ,*ess1 z ! ,fat ,bi%op4 ,he 0 well nam$ ,de ,dom9is 9 ! plural1 says ,crakan?orp1 = he c\ld s]ve two ma/]s1 or tw5ty1 if !y paid him wages4 ,our au?or n[ proce$$ to f9i% 8 great "w1 :i* he publi%$ 9 #afag 9 ?ree l>ge folios--,de ,republic ,ecclesia/ic1 ( :i* ! orig9al /ill exi/s among ! ,tann] ,,mss4 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y at ,ox=d4 ,he exclaims1 says ,full]1 '9 read+1 m$itation1 & writ+1 ,i am almo/ p9$ away1' b 8 fat *eeks did confute 8 false tongue 9 t expression4 ,9 ?is book he %[s t ! au?ority ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome c easily be disprov$ f ,holy ,scripture1 t x receives no support f ! judgm5t ( hi/ory & antiquity1 t ! e>ly bi%ops ( t see _h no prec$5ce ov] o!r bi%ops1 nor 7 9 ! lea/ able to control ^? ( o!r c\ntries4 ,he decl>es t ! inequality 9 p[] among/ ! ,apo/les is a human inv5tion1 n f\nd$ on ! ,gospels2 t 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ ! prie/ does n (f] ! sacrifice ( ,*ri/1 b only ! commemoration ( t sacrifice2 t ! ,*ur* has no co]cive p[]1 t ,john ,huss 0 wrongfully condemn$ at ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance2 t ! ,holy ,_s 0 promis$ to ! :ole ,*ur*1 & n only to bi%ops & prie/s2 t ! papacy is a fiction inv5t$ by m52 & he /ates _m o!r propositions :i* mu/ h be5 some:at di/a/eful to ! ,pope & 8 foll[]s4 ,james rew>d$ ,de ,dom9is by conf]r+ on him ! ,ma/]%ip ( ! ,savoy & ! ,dean]y ( ,w9dsor1 & he fur!r increas$ 8 weal? by pres5t+ himself to ! ri* liv+ ( ,we/ ,ilsley1 9 ,b]k%ire4 ,9 an un=tunate mom5t he insult$ ,c\nt ,gondom>1 ! ,spani% ,ambassador1 :o det]m9$ to be rev5g$1 & p]suad$ ! ,pope to s5d ! mo/ flatt]+ (f]s if he w\ld return to 8 =m] fai?4 ,pope ,gregory ,,xv41 a relative ( ,de ,dom9is1 _h j asc5d$ ! ,papal ?rone4 ,! bait took4 ,de ,dom9is1 discont5t$ ) ! non multum supra quadr+5tas libras annuas :i* he receiv$ 9 ,engl&1 & p9+ aft] ! duodecim millia ,coronatorum promis$ by ! ,pope1 resolv$ to leave our %ores4 ,james 0 indignant4 ,bi%op ,hall tri$ to dissuade him f 8 purpose4 ,tell me1 by ! ,immortal ,god1 :at x is t c snat* y f u s sudd5ly1 aft] a delay ( s _m ye>s1 & drive y to ,rome8 ,has our race appe>$ to y inhospitable1 or h we %[n fav\r to y\r virtues less ?an y hop$8 ,y _c plead t ?is is ! cause ( y\r dep>ture1 ^u :om a mo/ k9d sov]eign has be/[$ su* ample gifts & conf]r$ su* ri* (fices4 ,! ,ar*bi%op 0 que/ion$ by ! ,bi%ops ( ,london & ,durham1 by ord] ( ! k+1 ) reg>d to 8 int5tions1 & comm&$ to leave ! c\ntry )9 tw5ty days4 ,he 0 kn[n to h amass$ a l>ge sum ( money dur+ 8 soj\rn 9 ,engl&1 & 8 trunks 7 seiz$1 & f\nd to conta9 ov] #a1fjj4 ,de ,dom9is fl$ to ,brussels1 & !re wrote 8 ,consilium ,r$its1 giv+ 8 reasons = rejo9+ ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & expect+ daily 8 promis$ rew>d--a c>d9al's hat & a ri* bi%opric4 ,8 hopes 7 doom$ to be disappo9t$4 ,= a %ort "t he receiv$ a p5sion f ,gregory ,,xv41 b ?is 0 discont9u$ by ,urban ,,viii41 & our au?or became dissatisfi$ & imprud5tly talk$ ( aga9 *ang+ 8 fai?4 ,he 0 he>d to exclaim at supp] on "o occasion1 ,t no ,ca?olic _h answ]$ 8 book1 ,de ,republic ,ecclesia/ic1 b t he himself 0 able to deal ) !m4 ,! ,inquisition seiz$ him1 & he 0 convey$ to ! ,ca/le ( ,/4 ,angelo1 :]e he soon di$1 z "s writ]s ass]t1 by poison4 ,8 body & 8 books 7 burn$ by ! execution]1 & ! a%es ?r[n into ! ,tib]4 ,dr4 ,fitzg]ald1 ,rector ( ! ,engli% ,college at ,rome1 ?us describes him3 ,he 0 a malcont5t knave :5 he fl$ f u1 a rail+ knave :5 he liv$ ) y1 & a motley p>ticol\r$ knave n[ he is come aga94 ,he _h und\bt$ly great le>n+ & skill 9 controv]sy1 ,footnote3 ,8 op9ion ) reg>d to ! jurisdiction ( ! ,metropolitan ov] suffragan bi%ops 0 ref]r$ to 9 ! rec5t trial ( ! ,bi%op ( ,l9coln4 b av>ice 0 8 ma/]1 & he 0 rew>d$ accord+ to 8 des]ts4 ,footnote3 ,cf4 article by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,w4 ,p5ny 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,b]ks ,ar*aeological ,society1 on ,antonio de ,dom9is4 ,! lonely =tress ( ,mont-,sa9t-,mi*el saw ! end ( a bitt] controv]siali/1 ,nol ,bde1 :o di$ !re 9 #aehg4 ,he wrote ,natalis ,b$oe1 doctoris ,!ol4 ,p>isi5sis annotationum 9 ,erasmi p>aphrases ,novi ,te/am5ti1 et ,jacobi ,fabri ,/apul5sis comm5t>ios 9 ,evangeli/as1 ,paulique ,epi/olas1 ,libri ,,iii41 ,p>isiis1 #aebf1 9-fol4 ,?is "w ab\nds 9 vehem5t criticisms & viol5t declamations4 ,erasmus did n fail to reply to 8 calumniator1 & detect$ no less ?an eighty-"o falsehoods1 two hundr$ & six calumnies1 & =ty-sev5 blasphemies4 ,bde cont9u$ to d5\nce ,erasmus z a h]etic1 & 9 a s]mon be=e ! c\rt reproa*$ ! k+ = n puni%+ su* unbeliev]s ) suffici5t rig\r4 ,! au?or 0 twice bani%$1 & f9ally 0 compell$ to make a public retractation 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame1 = hav+ spok5 aga9/ ! k+ & ! tru?1 & to be exil$ to ,mont-,sa9t-,mi*el4 ,translators ( ! ,bible f>$ n well at ! h&s ( ^? :o 7 unwill+ t ! ,scriptures %\ld be /udi$ 9 ! vulg> tongue by ! lay-folk1 & =emo/ among t brave b& ( self-sacrific+ s*ol>s /&s ,william ,tyndale4 ,8 life is well kn[n1 & ne$s no recapitulation2 b x may be not$ t 8 books1 r ?an 8 "w ( translat+ ! ,scriptures1 br\ght ab\t 8 de/ruction4 ,8 important "w call$ ,! ,practice ( ,prelates1 :i* 0 ma9ly direct$ aga9/ ! corruptions ( ! hi]>*y1 un=tunately conta9$ a vehem5t condemnation ( ! divorce ( ,ca!r9e ( ,arragon by ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,?is deeply (f5d$ ! mon>* at ! v "t t negotiations 7 9 progress = ! return ( ,tyndale to 8 native %ores f ,antw]p1 & he decl>$ t he 0 v joy\s to h 8 realm de/itute ( su* a p]son4 ,! ,practice ( ,prelates 0 p>tly writt5 9 answ] to ! ,dialogue ( ,sir ,?omas ,m1 :o 0 commission$ to combat ! p]nici\s & h]etical works ( ! impi\s enemies ( ! ,*ur*4 ,tyndale wrote also a bitt] ,answ] to ! ,dialogue1 & ?is drew =? f ,m 8 abusive & scurril\s ,confutation1 :i* did little cr$it to ! writ] or to ! cause = :i* he cont5d$ ,tyndale's longe/ controv]sial "w1 entitl$ ,! ,ob$i5ce ( a ,*ri/ian ,man1 & h[ ,*ri/ian ,rul]s ought to gov]n1 al?\gh x /irr$ up mu* ho/ility aga9/ its au?or1 v fav\rably impress$ ,k+ ,h5ry1 :o delight$ 9 x1 & decl>$ t ! book 0 = him & = all k+s to read4 ,! /ory ( ! burn+ ( ! translation ( ! ,new ,te/am5t at ,/4 ,paul's ,cross by ,bi%op ,tun/all1 ( ! same bi%op's pur*ase ( a heap ( ! books = ! same *>itable purpose1 !reby furni%+ ,tyndale ) means = provid+ ano!r edition & = pr9t+ 8 translation ( ! ,p5tateu*1 all ?is is a ?rice-told tale4 ,nor ne$ we record ! acc\nt ( ! conspiracy :i* seal$ 8 doom4 ,= sixte5 mon?s he 0 imprison$ 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,vilvoord1 & we f9d him petition+ = "s w>m clo?+ & = a c&le 9 ! ev5+1 = x is we>isome to sit alone 9 ! d>k1 & above all = 8 ,hebrew ,bible1 ,gramm>1 & ,diction>y1 t he might sp5d 8 "t 9 t /udy4 ,aft] a long dre>y mock]y ( a trial on ,octob] #af?1 #aecf1 he 0 *a9$ to a /ake ) faggots pil$ ar\nd him4 ,z he /ood firmly among ! wood1 ) ! execution] ready to /rangle him1 he lift$ up 8 eyes to heav5 & cri$ ) a f]v5t zeal & l\d voice1 ',"l1 op5 ! ,k+ ( ,engl&'s eyes6' & !n1 yield+ himself to ! execution]1 he 0 /rangl$1 & 8 body imm$iately consum$4 ,t same ye>1 by ! ,k+'s comm&1 ! fir/ edition ( ! ,bible 0 publi%$ 9 ,london4 ,if ,tyndale _h conf9$ himself to ! great "w ( translat+ ! ,scriptures1 & _h ab&on$ controv]sy & 8 ,practice ( ,prelates1 8 fate might h be5 diff]5t2 b1 z ,mr4 ,fr\de says1 he 0 a man ^: hi/ory has be5 lo/ 9 8 "w1 & ^: epitaph is ! ,re=mation4 ,ano!r translator1 ^: fate 0 n s tragic1 0 ! le>n$ ,arias ,montanus1 a ,spani>d1 :o produc$ at ! comm& ( ,k+ ,philip ,,ii4 ! fam\s ,polyglot ,bible pr9t$ at ,antw]p 9 n9e tomes4 ,he possess$ a wond]ful k ( sev]al languages1 & devot$ imm5se lab\r to 8 great "w4 ,b 9 spite ( ! royal approval ( 8 "w 8 book met ) mu* opposition on ! "p ( ! extreme ,roman p>ty1 :o accus$ him to ! ,pope & made _m false *>ges aga9/ him4 ,! ,pope 0 enrag$ aga9/ ,montanus1 & he 0 oblig$ to g to ,rome to plead 8 cause4 ,he at l5g? obta9$ p>don f ! ,pope1 & escap$ ! *>iots ( fire :i* bore ! s\ls ( s _m m>tyr$ sa9ts to heav54 ,x is a curi\s irony ( fate t ,montanus1 :o 0 "o ( ! *ief compil]s ( ! ,index ,expurgatorius1 %\ld live to see 8 own "w plac$ on ! condemn$ li/4 ,! /ory ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,john ,huss is well kn[n1 & ne$ n be "h relat$1 b p]haps ! books :i* caus$ 8 dea? are n s frequ5tly /udi$ or _! titles rememb]$4 ,8 mo/ important "w 0 8 ,de ,ecclesi1 9 :i* he ma9ta9$ ! rigid doctr9e ( pr$e/9ation1 d5i$ to ! ,pope ! title ( ,head ( ! ,*ur*1 decl>+ t ! ,pope is ! vic> ( ,/4 ,pet]1 if he walk 9 8 /eps2 b if he give 9 to covet\sness1 he is ! vic> ( ,judas ,isc>iot4 ,he reprobates ! flatt]y :i* 0 commonly us$ t[>ds ! ,pope1 & d5\nces ! luxury & o!r corruptions ( ! c>d9als4 ,besides ?is treatise we h _m o!rs--,adv4 ,indulg5tias1 ,de ,erectione ,crucis1 etc4 ,he wrote 9 ,lat91 ,bohemian1 & ,g]man1 & rec5tly 8 ,bohemian writ+s h be5 edit$ by ,k4 ,j4 ,erb51 ,prague 7#ahfe74 ,8 pla9 speak+ ar\s$ ! fury ( 8 adv]s>ies1 & he knew 8 dang]4 ,on "o occasion he made a /range *all5ge1 (f]+ to ma9ta9 8 op9ions 9 disputation1 & cons5t+ to be burnt if 8 conclusions 7 prov$ to be wrong1 on condition t 8 oppon5ts %\ld submit to ! same fate 9 case ( defeat4 ,b z !y w\ld only sacrifice "o out ( ! company ( 8 foes1 he decl>$ t ! conditions 7 unequal1 & ! *all5ge 0 ab&on$4 ,:5 at la/ he 0 grant$ a safe conduct by ! ,emp]or ,sigismund1 & tru/$ himself to ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance1 8 fate 0 seal$4 ,ev5 9 8 noisome prison 8 p5 7:5 he c\ld procure "o7 0 n idle1 & ,huss compos$ dur+ 8 conf9em5t sev]al tracts on religi\s subjects4 ,at l5g? 8 degradation 0 complet$2 a tall pap] cap pa9t$ ) hide\s figures ( devils 0 plac$ ^u 8 head1 & a bi%op said to him1 ,we commit ?y body to ! secul> arm1 & ?y s\l to ! devil4 ,& ,i1 repli$ ! m>tyr1 commit x to my mo/ m]ciful ,"l1 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,:5 on 8 way to execution he saw 8 ,fatal ,books be+ burnt amid/ an excit$ cr[d1 he smil$ & rem>k$ on ! folly ( p burn+ :at !y c\ld n read4 ,ano!r translator ( ! ,bible 0 ,antonio ,bruccioli1 :o publi%$ 9 ,v5ice1 9 #aedf1 ! foll[+ edition ( ! ,holy ,scriptures3 ,biblia en l5gua toscana1 cio1 i tutti i santi libri del vec*io y ,novo ,te/am5to1 9 l5gua toscana1 dalla hebraica v]ita1 e fonte greco1 con comm5to da ,antonio ,bruccioli4 ,al?\gh a ,roman ,ca?olic1 he fav\r$ ,prote/ant views1 & did n %[ mu* love = ei!r ! monks or prie/s4 ,8 bold comm5ts attract$ ! att5tion ( ! ,inquisition1 :o condemn$ 8 "w & plac$ x on ! ,index4 ,! au?or 0 condemn$ to dea? by hang+1 b happily = him p[]ful fri5ds int]c$$1 & 8 puni%m5t 0 modifi$ to a two ye>s' bani%m5t4 ,he di$ 9 #aeee1 :5 ,prote/ant burn+s 7 9 vogue 9 ,engl&4 ,enz9as1 ! au?or ( a ,spani% translation ( ! ,new ,te/am5t entitl$ ,el ,nuevo ,te/am5to de ,n4 ,r$emptor y ,salvador ,j4 ,c4 traduzido en l5gua ca/ellana 7,en ,amb]es1 #aedc1 9-#h71 d$icat$ 8 "w to ,*>les ,v4 ,b x caus$ him to be imprison$ fifte5 mon?s4 ,happily he discov]$ a means ( escape f 8 dungeon1 & retir$ to safe qu>t]s at ,g5eva4 ,9 ,france he adopt$ ! nom-de-plume ( ,dry&]1 & 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ne!rl&s & ( ,religion 9 ,spa9 =ms "p ( ! ,prote/ant m>tyrology publi%$ 9 ,g]many4 ,! au?or's bro!r1 ,john ,dry&]1 0 burnt at ,rome 9 #aede4 ,! ,jans5i/ ,l\is ,le ,mai/re1 bett] kn[n "u ! "n ( de ,sacy1 0 imprison$ 9 ! ,ba/ille on acc\nt ( 8 op9ions & also = 8 ,fr5* translation ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 publi%$ at ,mons1 9 #affg1 & entitl$ ,le ,n\veau ,te/am5t de ,n4,s4,j4,c41 traduit en franais selon l'dition ,vulgate1 avec les diffr5ces du grec 7#b vols41 9-#ab74 ,?is fam\s "w1 kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ( ,mons1 has be5 condemn$ by _m popes1 bi%ops1 & o!r au?orities4 ,l\is ,le ,mai/re 0 assi/$ 9 ! "w by 8 bro!r1 & ! translation 0 improv$ by ,arnaud & ,nicole4 ,pope ,clem5t ,,ix4 describ$ ! "w z ra%1 p]nici\s1 diff]5t f ! ,vulgate1 & conta9+ _m /umbl+-blocks = ! unle>n$4 ,:5 conf9$ 9 ! ,ba/ille1 ,le ,mai/re & 8 fri5d ,nicolas ,fonta9e wrote ,les ,figures de la ,bible1 :i* "w is usually attribut$ to ! latt] au?or4 ,accord+ to ! ,jesuits1 ! ,port-,royali/s are repres5t$ "u ! figure ( ,david1 _! antagoni/s z ,saul4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 appe>s z ,rehoboam1 ,jezebel1 ,ahasu]us1 & ,d>ius4 ,b ^! fanciful int]pretations are probably due to ! imag9ation ( ! critics4 ,! fate ( ,gasp> ,peuc] en=ces ! tru? ( ! old adage t a %oemak] ought to /ick to 8 la/1 & %[s t ^? m5 c\rt adv]sity :o m$dle ) matt]s outside _! pr(ession4 ,peuc] 0 a doctor ( m$ic9e ( ! academy ( ,wrtemb]g1 & wrote sev]al works on a/ronomy1 m$ic9e1 & hi/ory4 ,he 0 a fri5d ( ,melan*?on1 & became imbu$ ) ,calv9i/ic notions1 :i* he manife/$ 9 8 publication ( ! works ( ! ,re=m]4 ,on acc\nt ( ?is he 0 imprison$ elev5 ye>s4 ,by ! fav\r ( ! ,elector he 0 at l5g? releas$1 & wrote a ,hi/ory ( 8 ,captivity 7,zuri*1 #afje74 ,a curi\s "w1 entitl$ ,a ,treatise on ,div9ation1 0 publi%$ by ,peuc] at ,wrtemb]g1 writt5 9 ,lat91 9 #aeeb4 ,he ranks among ! mo/ le>n$ m5 ( ,g]many ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,!re 7 _m ,fatal ,books 9 ,holl& dur+ ! fam\s controv]sy betwe5 ! ,arm9ians & ! ,gom>i/s1 :i* end$ 9 ! fam\s ,synod ( ,dort1 & = vehem5ce1 bigotry1 & intol]ance is z rem>kable z any :i* c be f\nd 9 ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 ,! le>n$ hi/orian ,grotius 0 imprison$1 b he wrote no book :i* caus$ 8 mis=tune4 ,inde$ 8 books 7 in/rum5tal 9 8 escape1 :i* 0 effect$ by means ( 8 l>ge box conta9+ books br\ght into ! prison by 8 wife4 ,:5 remov$ f ! prison x conta9$1 n ! books1 b ! au?or4 ,vor/ius1 ! successor ( ,arm9ius z ,pr(essor ( ,!ology at ,leyd51 0 n s happy4 ,8 book1 ,tractatus de ,deo1 seu de natur et attributis ,dei 7,/e9furti1 #afaj1 9-#d71 ar\s$ ! v5geance ( ! ,gom>i/s1 & br\ght ab\t ! loss ( 8 pr(essor%ip & 8 bani%m5t f ,holl&2 b any inju/ice might h be5 expect$ f t extraord9>y ,synod1 :]e !ology 0 my/ifi$1 religion disgrac$1 & ,*ri/ianity outrag$4 ,footnote3 ,cf4 ,*ur* 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 by ,p4,h4 ,dit*field1 *ap4 xvii4 ,few books h creat$ su* a s5sation 9 ! _w or ar\s$ s prolong$ a controv]sy z ,les ,rflexions ,morales ( ,pasqui] ,quesnel1 publi%$ 9 #afga4 ,! full title ( ! "w is ,le ,n\veau ,te/am5t en ,franais1 avec des rflexions morales sur *aque v]set 7,p>is1 #afga1 i vol41 9-#ab71 p\r les quatre ,evangiles seulem5t4 ,prasl>d 0 ! publi%]4 ,9 #afic & #afid appe>$ ano!r edition1 conta9+ 8 rflexions morales1 n only on ! ,gospels1 b also on ! ,acts & ! ,epi/les4 ,_m subsequ5t editions h appe>$4 ,n only ,france1 b ! :ole ( ! ,we/]n ,*ur* 0 agitat$ by x1 & its f>-rea*+ effects h h>dly yet pass$ away4 ,x caus$ its au?or a long p]iod ( inc>c]ation2 x became a weapon 9 ! h&s ( ! ,jesuits to hurl at ! ,jans5i/s1 & ! ,papal ,bull pron\nc$ aga9/ x 0 ! cause ( ! sep>ation ( a l>ge body ( ! fai?ful f ! communion ( ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,its au?or 0 born at ,p>is 9 #afcd1 & 0 educat$ 9 ! congregation ( ! ,oratory4 ,appo9t$ director ( its s*ool 9 ,p>is1 he wrote ,p5ses ,*rti5nes sur les quatre ,evangiles1 :i* 0 ! g]m ( 8 lat] "w4 ,9 #afhd he fl$ to ,brussels1 because he felt himself unable to sign a =mul>y decre$ by ! ,oratorians on acc\nt ( its acceptance ( "s ( ! pr9ciples ( ,desc>tes to :i* ,arnauld & ! fam\s writ]s ( ! s*ool ( ,port-,royal always (f]$ vehem5t opposition4 ,a second edition ( ,rflexions ,morales appe>$ 9 #afid ) ! approval ( ,de ,noailles1 !n ,bi%op ( ,*lons1 aft]w>ds ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is4 ,b a few ye>s lat]1 by ! intrigues ( ! ,jesuits1 & by ! ord] ( ,philip ,v41 ,quesnel 0 imprison$ at ,me*l94 ,9 #agjc he escap$ & retir$ to ,am/]dam1 :]e he di$ 9 #agai4 ,b ! hi/ory ( ! book did n close ) ! au?or's dea?4 ,x 0 condemn$ by ,pope ,clem5t ,,xi4 9 #agjh z infect$ ) ,jans5ism4 ,f\r ye>s lat] an assembly ( five c>d9als & elev5 !ologians sat 9 judgm5t ^u x2 _! delib]ations la/$ eighte5 mon?s1 & ! result ( _! lab\rs 0 ! fam\s ,bull ,unig5itus1 :i* condemn$ "o hundr$ & "o propositions tak5 f ! writ+s ( ,quesnel4 ,! unreasonabl5ess & inju/ice ( ?is condemnation may be und]/ood f ! foll[+ extracts3-- ,proposition #ej4--;,x is 9 va9 t we cry to ,god1 ,my ,fa!r1 if x is n ! ,_s ( love t cries4 ,?is is describ$ z p]nici\s 9 practice1 & (f5sive to pi\s e>s4 ,proposition #ed4--;,x is love alone t speaks to ,god2 x is love alone t ,god he>s4 ,?is1 accord+ to ! c>d9als1 is sc&al\s1 tem]>i\s1 impi\s1 & errone\s4 ,! acceptance ( ! ,bull 0 a great /umbl+-block to _m *ur*m54 ,l\is ,,xiv4 =c$ x ^u ! ,fr5* bi%ops1 :o 7 ent]ta9$ at a sumptu\s banquet giv5 by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,/rasb\rg & by a l>ge majority decid$ aga9/ ! ,quesnelites4 ,x is unnecess>y to foll[ ! hi/ory ( ?is controv]sy fur!r4 ,france 0 long agitat$ by x1 & ! ,*ur* ( ,holl& 0 & is excommunicate f ,rome ma9ly on acc\nt ( its refusal to accept ! ,bull ,unig5itus1 :i* 0 call$ =? by & s unju/ly condemn$ ,quesnel's fam\s book4 ,9 connection ) ! hi/ory ( ?is ,bull we may m5tion ! "w ( "o ( its mo/ vehem5t oppon5ts1 ,pi]re ,franois le ,c\ray]1 ( ! ord] ( ! canons regul> ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :o wrote a book ( great int]e/ to ,engli% *ur*m51 entitl$ ,diss]tation sur la validit des ,ord9ations ,anglicanes 7,bruxelles1 #agbc1 #b vols41 9-#ab74 ,?is book 0 condemn$ & its au?or excommunicat$4 ,he retir$ to ! %elt] ( ! ,*ur* ^: "r ( succession he s ably def5d$1 & di$ 9 ,london 9 #aggf4 ,few au?ors h receiv$ great] hon\r = _! works1 or endur$ sev]] calamities on acc\nt ( !m1 ?an ! fam\s ,flor5t9e prea*] ,savon>ola4 ,end[$ ) a m>vell\s eloqu5ce1 imbu$ ) a _s ( en?usia/ic patriotism & int5se devotion1 he inveigh$ aga9/ ! vices ( ! age1 ! worldl9ess ( ! cl]gy1 ! selfi% ease ( ! weal?y :ile ! poor 7 cry+ = bread 9 want & sickness4 ,! good citiz5s ( ,flor5ce believ$ t he 0 an angel f heav51 t he _h miracul\s p[]s1 c\ld speak ) ,god & =etell ! future2 & :ile ! wom5 ( ,flor5ce ca/ _! jewels & f9]y into ! flames ( ! bonfire ( vanities1 ! m51 inspir$ by ! prea*]'s dreams ( fre$om1 7 prep>+ to ?r[ (f ! yoke ( ! ,m$icis & proclaim a gr& ,flor5t9e ,republic4 ,! revolution 0 accompli%$1 & = ?ree ye>s ,savon>ola 0 practically ! rul] ( ! new /ate4 ,8 works 73 ,comm5tatiuncula de ,mahumetanorum secta2 ,triumphus crucis1 sive de fidei ,*ri/ianae v]itate 9 f\r books 7#adig71 de ,simplicitate vitae ,*ri/ianae 9 five books1 & ,comp5dium ,revelationis 7#adie71 & _m volumes ( 8 disc\rses1 "s ( :i* are ! r>e/ treasures ( incunabula4 ,footnote3 ,at ,v5ice 9 ! libr>y ( ,leo ,s4 ,ols*ki ,i h met ) "s ( ^! volumes1 ! r>e/ ( :i* is entitl$3-- ,,pr$i*e ,,del ,,rev]5do ,,padre ,,frate ,,hi]onymo ,da ,f]r>a facie lanno del4 #adif negiorni delle fe/e1 f9ito *e hebbe la qu>esima3 prima riposatosi circa uno mese ricom9cio eldi di ,sc ,mi*ele ,adi4 viii di ,maggio4 ,,mcccc ,,lxxxxvi4 ,! text comm5ces ,,cr$ite ,,9 ,do ,deo ue/ro securi eritis4 ,9 ! cell ( ,savon>ola at ! ,mona/]y ( ,/4 ,m>k is pres]v$ a ,,ms4 volume ( ! fam\s prea*]4 ,! writ+ is v small1 & mu/ h tax$ ! skill ( ! pr9t]s 9 deciph]+ x4 ,! au/]ity ( 8 tea*+ excit$ "s ho/ility aga9/ him1 especially on ! "p ( ! monks :o did n belong to 8 ord]--t ( ! ,dom9icans4 ,he _h p\r$ su* bitt] invective bo? 9 8 books & 9 8 s]mons ^u ! vices ( ! ,popes & ! ,c>d9als1 t !y too =m$ a p[]ful p>ty 9 league aga9/ him4 ,9 addition ! fri5ds ( ! ,m$icis res5t$ ! ov]?r[ ( _! p[]1 & ! populace1 ev] fickle 9 _! affections1 requir$ fre% wond]s & signs to keep !m fai?ful to _! lead]4 ,! opportunity ( 8 enemies came :5 ,*>les ,,viii4 ( ,france retir$ f ,flor5ce4 ,!y accus$ ,savon>ola ( all k9ds ( wick$ness4 ,he 0 ca/ into prison1 tortur$1 & condemn$ to dea? z a h]etic4 ,9 :at 8 h]esy consi/$ x 7 h>d to discov]4 ,x 0 true t :5 8 poor1 %att]$1 s5sitive frame 0 be+ torn & r5t by ! cruel eng9es ( torture1 he ass5t$ to _m ?+s :i* 8 p]secutors /rove to wr+ f him4 ,! real cause ( 8 de/ruction 0 n s mu* ! *>ges ( h]esy :i* 7 br\ght aga9/ 8 books & s]mons1 z ! fact t he 0 a p]son inconv5i5t to ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi4 ,on ! #bcrd ( ,may1 #adih1 he met 8 doom 9 ! great piazza at ,flor5ce :]e 9 happi] days he _h held ! multitude spell-b\nd by 8 burn+ eloqu5ce4 ,!re s5t5ce 0 pass$ ^u him4 ,/ripp$ ( 8 black ,dom9ican robe & long :ite tunic1 he 0 b\nd to a gibbet1 /rangl$ by a halt]1 & 8 dead body consum$ by fire1 8 a%es be+ ?r[n into ! riv] ,arno4 ,su* 0 ! mis]able end ( ! great ,flor5t9e prea*]1 ^: /range & complex "* has be5 s (t5 discuss$1 & ^: rem>kable c>e] has furni%$ a !me = poets & romance-writ]s1 & =ms ! basis ( "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful novels ( mod]n times4 ,n only 7 ! ,inquisitors & ! ,c>d9als guilty ( intol]ance & ! /]n rig\r ( p]secution1 b ! ,re=m]s !mselves1 :5 !y _h ! p[]1 refra9$ n f tortur+ & burn+ ^? :o did n accept _! own p>ticul> belief4 ,?is !y did n m]ely out ( a _s ( rev5ge conceiv$ aga9/ ^? :o _h =m]ly condemn$ _! fa!rs & bre?r5 to ! /ake1 b sometimes we see in/ances ( ,re=m]s slaught]+ ,re=m]s1 because ! victims did n hold q ! same t5ets z ^? :o 7 9 p[]4 ,poor ,mi*ael ,s]vetus %>$ z h>d a fate at ! h&s ( ,calv91 z ev] h]etic did at ! h&s ( ! ,ca?olics2 & ?is fate 0 entirely caus$ by 8 writ+s4 ,?is au?or 0 born 9 ,spa91 at ,villaneuva 9 ,arragon1 9 #aeji4 ,at an e>ly age he w5t to ,africa to le>n ,arabic1 & on 8 return settl$ 9 ,france1 /udy+ law at ,t\l\se1 & m$ic9e at ,lyons & ,p>is4 ,b ! pr9ciples ( ! ,re=m$ religion attract$ him2 he /udi$ ! ,scriptures 9 _! orig9al languages1 & ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs & s*oolm54 ,unhappily 8 p]v]se & self-reliant _s l$ him into griev\s errors ) reg>d to ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,9 va9 ! g5tle ,re=m] ,oecolampadius at ,basle reason$ ) him4 ,he mu/ ne$s dissem9ate 8 op9ions 9 a book entitl$ ,de ,tr9itatis ,erroribus1 :i* has h&$ ! "n ( ,s]vetus d[n to po/]ity z ! au?or ( errors oppos$ to ! t5ets ( ! ,*ri/ian ,fai?4 ,buc] decl>$ t he des]v$ ! mo/ %ameful dea? on acc\nt ( ! ideas set =? 9 ?is "w4 ,9 8 next "w1 ,dialogues on ! ,tr9ity & ,a ,treatise on ! ,k+dom ( ,*ri/1 ,s]vetus some:at modifi$ 8 views1 & decl>$ t 8 =m] reason+s 7 m]ely ^? ( a boy speak+ to boys2 b he blam$ r ! arrangem5t ( 8 book1 ?an retract$ ! op9ions he _h express$4 ,he also annotat$ ,pagn9i's ,lat9 v]sion ( ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures1 entitl$ ,biblia sacra lat9a ex hebraeo1 p] ,sanctum ,pagn9um1 cum praefatione et s*oliis ,mi*aelis ,villanovani 7,mi*el ,s]vet74 ,lugduni1 a ,porta1 #aedb1 9-folio4 ,?is edition 0 vigor\sly suppress$ on acc\nt ( ! notes ( ,s]vetus4 ,aft] soj\rn+ "s "t 9 ,italy1 he return$ to ,france 9 #aecd1 & settl$ at ,lyons1 :]e he publi%$ a new & highly e/eem$ edition ( ! ,geography ( ,ptolemy1 inscrib+ himself z ,mi*ael ,villanovanus1 f ! "n ( 8 bir?place4 ,8 =m] works _h be5 publi%$ "u ! "n ( ,reves1 =m$ by ! transposition ( ! lett]s ( 8 family "n4 ,9 ,p>is he /udi$ m$ic9e1 & began to set =? novel op9ions :i* l$ him into conflict ) o!r memb]s ( ! faculty4 ,9 "o ( 8 treatises he is said to h sugge/$ ! !ory ( ! circulation ( ! blood4 ,9 #aedj he w5t to ,vi5ne & publi%$ anonym\sly 8 well-kn[n "w ,de ,re/itutione ,*ri/ianismi4 ,?is book1 :5 its au?or%ip became kn[n1 br\ght ^u him ! *>ge ( h]esy1 & he 0 ca/ into prison4 ,p[]ful fri5ds enabl$ him to escape1 & 8 enemies 7 oblig$ to cont5t !mselves ) burn+ 8 effigy & sev]al copies ( 8 books 9 ! m>ket-place at ,vi5ne4 ,s]vetus det]m9$ to fly to ,naples1 b 0 oblig$ to pass ?r\gh ,g5eva1 :]e at ! in/igation ( ! great ,re=m] ,calv9 he 0 seiz$ & ca/ into prison4 ,x is unnecess>y to foll[ ! c\rse ( ,s]vetus' ill-fat$ hi/ory1 ! bitt] ho/ility ( ,calv91 ! delays1 ! trials & colloquies4 ,at l5g? he 0 condemn$1 & ! religi\s _w %udd]$ at ! ?\ght ( see+ ! pile light$ by a *ampion ( ! ,re=mation & religi\s fre$om4 ,l\d & awful %rieks 7 he>d 9 ! prison :5 ! tid+s ( 8 s5t5ce 7 convey$ to ,s]vetus4 ,soon ! fatal /aff 0 brok5 ov] 8 head z a sign ( 8 condemnation1 & on ! ,*ampel ,hill1 outside ! gates ( ,g5eva1 ! la/ tragic sc5e took place4 ,) 8 br[ adorn$ ) a cr[n ( /raw spr9kl$ ) brim/one1 8 ,fatal ,books at 8 side1 *a9$ to a l[ seat1 & surr\nd$ by piles ( blaz+ faggots1 ! newness & moi/ure ( :i* add$ greatly to 8 torture1 9 pite\s agony ,s]vetus brea!d 8 la/1 a sad spectacle ( crime wr\ght 9 religion's "n1 a fe>ful example ( h[ great woes an au?or may br+ ^u himself by 8 arrogance & self-suffici5cy4 ,! errors ( ,s]vetus 7 deplorable1 b ! v9dictive cruelty ( 8 foes creates sympa?y = ! victim ( _! rage1 & ,calv9's memory is ev] /a9$ by 8 base conduct to 8 =m] fri5d4 ,! "n ( ,seba/ian ,edz>dt is n s well kn[n4 ,he 0 educat$ at ,wrtemb]g1 & :5 ,fr$]ick ,i4 ( ,prussia conceiv$ ! desire ( unit+ ! v>i\s re=m$ bodies ) ! ,lu!rans1 he publi%$ a "w ,de causis et natura unionis1 & a treatise ,ad ,calvanianorum ,pelagianis9um4 ,9 ?is book he *>g$ ! ,calv9i/s ) ! ,pelagian h]esy--a *>ge :i* !y 7 accu/om$ to br+ aga9/ ! ,lu!rans4 ,x 0 writt5 p>tly aga9/ a book ( ,john ,w9ckl]1 ,arcanum ,regium de concili&is religionibus subditorum diffid5tibus1 publi%$ 9 #agjc 9 support ( ! ,k+'s designs4 ,9 ! same ye> he publi%$ ,impietas cohortis fanatica1 expropriis ,sp5]i1 ,re*5b]gii1 ,pet]s5ii1 ,?omasii1 ,arnoldi1 ,s*utzii1 ,boehm]i1 aliorumque fanaticorum scriptis1 plusquam apodictis argum5tis1 o/5sa4 ,hamburgi1 ,ko5ig1 #agjc1 9-#d4 ,?is "w 0 suppress$ by ord] ( ! s5ate ( ,hamburg4 ,fr$]ick 0 enrag$ at ,edz>dt's opposition to 8 plans1 ord]$ 8 fir/ book to be burnt1 & =bade any "o to reply to x4 ,nor 0 our au?or m successful 9 8 o!r "w1 ,kurtz] ,entwurff d] ,e9igkeit d] ,evangelis*-,lu!ris*5 und ,re=mirt5 im ,grunde des ,glaub5s3 von dies] ,v]e9igung eig5tli*] ,natur und ,bes*aff5heit1 :]e9 he treat$ ( v>i\s sy/ems ( !ology4 ,?is too 0 publicly burnt1 b ( ! fate ( its au?or ,i h no fur!r p>ticul>s4 ,! la/ ( ! great s*oolm51 ,william ( ,ockham1 call$ ! ,inv9cible ,doctor1 suff]$ imprisonm5t & exile on acc\nt ( 8 works4 ,he 0 born at ,ockham 9 ,surrey 9 #abhj1 &1 aft] /udy+ at ,ox=d1 w5t to ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is4 ,he liv$ 9 /irr+ times1 & took a prom95t "p 9 ! great controv]sies :i* agitat$ ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,pope ,john ,,xxii4 rul$ at ,avignon1 a %ameless truck/] 9 ecclesia/ical m]*&ise1 a viol5t oppressor ( 8 subjects1 yet oblig$ by =ce ( circum/ances to be a m]e subject ( ! ,k+ ( ,france4 ,! ,emp]or ,ludwig ,,iv4 rul$ 9 ,g]many 9 spite ( ! excommunication pron\nc$ aga9/ him by ! ,pope4 ,_m voices 7 rais$ 9 support ( ,l\is d5\nc+ ! assumptions ( ! occupant ( ! ,papal ,see4 ,m>cilius ( ,padua wrote 8 fam\s ,def5sor ,pacis aga9/ ,papal pret5sions1 & our au?or1 ,william ( ,ockham1 issu$ 8 /ill m fam\s ,def5ce ( ,pov]ty1 :i* />tl$ ! :ole ( ,*ri/5dom by its vigor\s onslaught on ! vices ( ! ,papacy & ! assumptions ( ,pope ,john4 ,! latt] ord]$ two bi%ops to exam9e ! "w1 & ! ,inv9cible ,doctor 0 ca/ into prison at ,avignon4 ,he w\ld c]ta9ly h be5 sla91 _h he n contriv$ to effect 8 escape1 & tak5 refuge at ! c\rt ( ! ,g]man emp]or1 to :om he address$ ! words1 ,tu me def5das gladio1 ego te def5dam calamo4 ,!re he liv$ & wrote1 condemn$ by ! ,pope1 dis[n$ by 8 ord]1 ! ,franciscans1 ?reat5$ daily ) s5t5ces ( h]esy1 deprivation1 & imprisonm5t2 b = !m he c>$ n1 & fe>lessly pursu$ 8 c\rse1 becom+ ! ackn[l$g$ lead] ( ! re=m+ t5d5cies ( ! age1 & prep>+ ! mat]ial = t blaze ( light :i* a/oni%$ ! _w 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,8 works h nev] be5 collect$1 & are v sc>ce1 be+ pres]v$ ) great c>e 9 "s ( ! *ief libr>ies ( ,europe4 ,! s*ola/ic philosophy ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ! disputes betwe5 ! ,nom9ali/s & ! ,reali/s1 9 :i* he took ! "p ( ! =m]1 ! pr9ciple t entities are n to be multipli$ except by necessity1 or ! hypo/atic exi/5ce ( ab/ractions1 h ceas$ to create any v ke5 int]e/ 9 ! m9ds ( read]s4 ,b h[ bitt]ly ! w> ( words 0 wag$ 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies6 ,& x 0 n only a w> ( words2 "o :o witness$ ! conte/s wrote t :5 ! cont5d+ p>ties _h exhau/$ _! /ock ( v]bal abuse1 !y (t5 came to bl[s2 & x 0 n uncommon 9 _! qu>rels ab\t univ]sals1 to see ! combatants engag$ n only ) _! fi/s1 b ) clubs & swords1 s t _m h be5 w\nd$ & "s kill$4 ,^! controv]sies h pass$ away1 ^u :i*1 says ,john ( ,salisbury1 m "t _h be5 wa/$ ?an ! ,caes>s _h employ$ 9 mak+ !mselves ma/]s ( ! _w2 & x is unnecess>y "h to revive !m4 ,ockham's pr9cipal works are3 ,quae/iones et decisiones 9 quatuor libros s5t5ti>um cum c5tilogio !ologico 7,lyons1 #adie71 ,footnote3 ,i h met ) a copy ( ?is "w among/ ! incunabula 9 ! possession ( ,m4 ,ols*ki1 ( ,v5ice4 ,! pr9t]'s "n is ,john ,tre*sel1 :o is describ$ z vir hujus artis sol]tissimus4 ,summa logicae 7,p>is1 #adhc71 ,quodlibeta 7,p>is1 #adhg71 ,sup] pote/ate summi pontifia 7#adif74 ,he di$ at ,muni* 9 #acdc4 ,! ,introductio ad ,!ologiam ( ! fam\s ,abl>d1 ano!r s*oolman1 0 fatal to him4 ,abl>d's "n is m g5]ally kn[n on acc\nt ( ! gold5 haze ( romance :i* surr\nd$ him & ! fair ,heloise2 & _! lov+ lett]s h be5 (t5 read & m\rn$ ov] by ?\s&s :o h nev] he>d ( 8 !ological writ+s4 ,at "o "t ! fam\s ,canon ( ,notre ,dame at ,p>is _h an en?usia/ic foll[+2 ?\s&s flock$ to 8 lectures f e c\ntry2 8 popul>ity 0 enorm\s4 ,he combat$ ! abuses ( ! age & ! deg5]acy ( "s ( ! cl]gy1 & a/oni%$ & enrag$ _m by ! boldness ( 8 spee* & ! novelty ( 8 op9ions4 ,8 views ) reg>d to ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity express$ 9 8 ,introductio 7,trait de la ,tr9it7 7 made ! subject ( a *>ge aga9/ him1 & c]ta9ly !y _c be easily di/+ui%$ f ,sabellianism4 ,! qualities or attributes ( ! ,godhead1 p[]1 wisdom1 goodness1 7 /at$ to be ! ?ree ,p]sons4 ,! ,son ( ,god 0 n inc>nate to deliv] u1 b only to in/ruct u by ,8 disc\rses & example4 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,god & ,man1 is n "o ( ! ,p]sons 9 ! ,tr9ity1 & a man is n prop]ly call$ ,god4 ,he did n desc5d into hell4 ,su* 7 "s ( ! errors ) :i* ,abl>d 0 reproa*$4 ,:e!r !y 7 actually conta9$ 9 8 writ+s1 x is n s evid5t4 ,we h only fragm5ts ( ,abl>d's writ+s to judge f1 :i* h be5 collect$ by ,m4 ,c\s9--,ouvrages 9dits d',abl>d--& !re=e _c speak ) c]ta9 k ( 8 op9ions4 ,at lea/ !y 7 judg$ to be blasphem\s & h]etical by ! ,c\ncil ( ,soissons1 :5 he 0 condemn$ to commit 8 books to ! flames & to retire to ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,d5ys4 ,"s ye>s lat]1 :5 he _h recov]$ f ! horrible mutilation to :i* he _h be5 subject$ by ! uncle ( ,heloise1 & 8 m9d _h acquir$ its usual /r5g?1 we f9d him at ,p>is1 aga9 attract+ cr[ds by 8 brilliant lectures1 & p\r+ =? books1 & alas6 ano!r fatal "o1 ,sic et ,non1 ,footnote3 ,petri ,abel>di ,sic et ,non 7,m>burgi1 ,sumptibus ,libr>iae2 ,academy ,elw]tianae1 #ahea74 ,! be/ edition ( ,abl>d's lett]s is ,p4 ,abael>di et ,heloisae conjugis ejus ,epi/olae1 ab erroribus purgatae et cum codd4 ,,mss4 collatae cura ,ri*>di ,rawl9son1 ,lond9i1 #agah1 9-#h4 ,!re is also an edition publi%$ 9 ,p>is 9 #afaf1 #dto1 ,petri ,abel>di et ,heloisae conjugis ejus1 op]a cum praefatione apologetica ,franc4 ,antbosii1 et ,c5sura doctorum p>isi5sium2 ex editione ,&reae ,qu]cetani 7,&r ,du*esne74 :i* ask$ "o hundr$ & fifty-eight que/ions on all k9ds ( subjects4 ,! fam\s *ampion ( or?odoxy1 ,/4 ,b]n>d1 exam9$ ! book1 & at ! ,c\ncil ( ,s5s 9 #aadj obta9$ a v]dict aga9/ its au?or4 ,he said t poor ,abl>d 0 an inf]nal dragon :o p]secut$ ! ,*ur*1 t ,arius1 ,pelagius1 & ,ne/orius 7 n m dang]\s1 z ,abl>d unit$ all ^! mon/]s 9 8 own p]son1 & t he 0 a p]secutor ( ! fai? & ! precursor ( ,anti*ri/4 ,^! words ( ! celebrat$ ,abbot ( ,clairvaux are m cr$itable to 8 zeal ?an to 8 *>ity4 ,abl>d's disciple ,arnold ( ,brescia att5d$ him at ! ,c\ncil1 & %>$ 9 ! condemnations :i* ,/4 ,b]n>d s freely be/[$4 ,arnold's /ormy & ev5tful life z a religi\s & political re=m] 0 end$ at ,rome 9 #aaee1 :]e he 0 /rangl$ & burnt by ord] ( ! ,emp]or ,fr$]ick1 8 a%es be+ ca/ into ! ,tib] le/ !y %\ld be v5]at$ z relics by 8 foll[]s4 ,/4 ,b]n>d describ$ him z a man hav+ ! head ( a dove & ! tail ( a scorpion4 ,abl>d 0 condemn$ to p]petual sil5ce1 & f\nd a la/ refuge 9 ! mona/]y ( ,cluny4 ,side by side 9 ! gravey>d ( ! ,p>aclete ,conv5t ! bodies ( ,abl>d & ,heloise lie1 ^: e>?ly lives1 ?\gh light$ by love & *e]$ by religion1 7 cl\d$ ) ov]mu* sorr[1 & await ! "t :5 all !ological que/ions w be solv$ & d\bts & difficulties rais$ by e>?ly mi/s & human frailties w be swept away1 & we %all "k ev5 z also we are kn[n4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,fanatics ,,& ,,free-,,?9k]s4 ,quir9us ,kuhlmann--,john ,t5nh>t--,j]emiah ,felb+]--,simon ,mor9--,lisz9ski--,john ,tol&--,?omas ,wool/on--,john ,biddle--,johann ,lys]--,b]n>d9o ,o*9o--,samuel ,fri$ri* ,will5b]g4 ,! nympholepts ( old 7 curi\s & unhappy be+s :o1 :ile c>elessly /roll+ amid/ sylvan %ades1 caught a ha/y glimpse ( "s _s ( ! woods1 & 7 doom$ ev] aft]w>ds to sp5d _! lives 9 fruitlessly se>*+ aft] x4 ,! race ( ,fanatics are some:at ak9 to ^! re/less seek]s4 ,!re is a wildness & excessive extravagance 9 _! notions & actions :i* sep>ates !m f ! calm foll[]s ( ,tru?1 & leads !m into /range c\rses & curi\s beliefs4 ,h[ f> ! sacr$ fire ( en?usiasm may be sep>at$ f ! fi]ce heat ( fanaticism we ne$ n n[ inquire1 nor :e!r a sp>k ( ! latt] has n %one brilliantly 9 _m a noble s\l & produc$ brave de$s & acts ( piety & self-sacrifice4 ,^? ^: fate is "h record$ 7 f> remov$ f su* noble *>act]s2 _! fanaticism 0 ak9 to madness1 & _m ( !m 7 fitt] = an asylum r ?an a gaol1 :i* 0 usually _! de/9ation4 ,=emo/ among !m 0 ,quir9us ,kulmanus 7,kuhlmann71 :o has be5 call$ ! ,pr9ce ( ,fanatics1 & w&]$ ?r\gh _m l&s mak+ _m disciples4 ,he 0 born at ,breslau 9 ,silesia 9 #afea1 & at an e>ly age saw /range visions1 at "o "t ! devils 9 hell1 at ano!r ! ,beatific ,glory ( ,god4 ,8 native c\ntry did n appreciate him1 & he left x to w&] on f univ]sity to univ]sity1 publi%+ 8 rav+s4 ,at ,leyd5 he met ) ! works ( ,boehme1 ano!r fanatic1 :o wrote a /range book1 entitl$ ,aurora1 :i* 0 suppress$ by ! magi/rates4 ,! read+ ( ?is au?or 0 l ca/+ oil into ! fire4 ,poor ,kuhlmann became wild] /ill 9 8 /range fanaticism1 & jo9$ himself to a pret5d$ prophet1 ,john ,ro!1 :om ! au?orities at ,am/]dam inc>c]at$1 9 ord] t he might be able to =etell ) great] c]ta9ty ?an he _h done o!r ?+s :5 & aft] :at mann] he %\ld be releas$4 ,kuhlmann !n wrote a book1 entitl$ ,prodromus ,qu9qu5nii ,mirabilis1 & publi%$ at ,leyd5 9 #afgd1 9 :i* he set =? 8 peculi> views4 ,he /at$ t 9 t same ye> ! ,fif? ,mon>*y or ! ,*ri/ian ,k+dom 0 ab\t to comm5ce1 t he himself w\ld br+ =? a son f 8 own wife1 t ?is son by _m miracles w\ld f\nd ! k+dom1 & t he himself 0 ! ,son ( ,god4 ,on acc\nt ( ^! mad rav+s he 0 exil$ by ! ,*ief ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 & expell$ ) infamy f ! ,univ]sity ( ,leyd54 ,b 8 /range mission did n cease4 ,he w&]$ = "s "t 9 ,france & ,engl&1 :]e he pr9t$ at 8 own exp5se sev]al small books 9 #afha & #afhb1 among/ o!rs "o piece address$ to ,mahomet ,,iv41 ,de ,conv]sione ,turc>um4 ,! foll[+ passage occurs 9 ?is fanta/ic production3 ,y saw1 "s mon?s ago1 ,o great ,ea/]n ,lead]1 a comet ( unusual magnitude1 a true progno/ic ( ! ,k+dom ( ! ,jesuelites1 t is1 ( ! re/oration ( all p to ! "o-?ree ,god4 ,o well is !e1 t ?\ ha/ turn$ ?y m9d be=e ,god1 & by proclaim+ a g5]al fa/ ?r\gh\t ?y empire1 ha/ begun to fulfil ! words ( ! ,"l to ! prophet ,drabicius4 ,he decl>es t if ! ,*ri/ians refuse to p]=m 8 w 9 de/roy+ ! k+dom ( ,anti*ri/1 ! ,turks & ,t>t>s %all d x1 to ! disgrace ( ! ,*ri/ians1 :i* w be a horror to angels & to m54 ,he !n proce$$ to ,turkey on 8 mission1 & pres5t$ himself to ! ,sultan4 ,al?\gh ignorant ( ! language ( ! c\ntry1 he p]suad$ himself t he c\ld speak 9 any tongue2 b :5 !y l$ him into ! pres5ce ( ! ,sultan he wait$ 9 va9 = ! burn+ words ( eloqu5ce to fl[4 ,! ,turks dealt ) him accord+ to 8 folly1 & be/[$ on him a s\nd ?ra%+4 ,!nce he proce$$ to ,russia1 & :5 he 0 ab\t to m>ry a second wife1 8 =m] sp\se be+ left 9 ,engl&1 ! ,patri>* ( ! ,russian ,*ur* condemn$ him to be burnt at ,mosc[ 9 #afhi4 ,a foll[] ( ,kuhlmann's1 nam$ ,nord]mann1 :o also wrote a book on ! ,second ,adv5t ( ,*ri/1 %>$ 8 fate4 ,kuhlmann also wrote a volume ( v]ses1 entitl$ ,! ,b]l9 & ,am/]dam ,kuhl-fe/ival at ! ,ga!r+ ( ,lu!rans & ,calv9i/s1 :i* suffici5tly atte/s 8 insanity4 ,! foll[+ is a specim5 ( ! lucidity ( 8 works3 ,! m ,i cont9u$ my doctr9es1 ! m opposition ,i receiv$1 s t also ! high] _w ( light ) :i* ,i am illum9at$1 9 _! light ,i 0 enlight5$1 or %ad[$1 :5 ,i proce$$1 & 9 _! light lit ,i up bright] lights4 ,a fitt+ companion to ,kuhlmann 0 ,john ,t5nh>t1 a b>b] ( ,nuremb]g1 born 9 #affb1 :o us$ to speak cont9ually ( ! visions1 dreams1 & colloquies :i* he _h ) ,god1 & boa/$ t ! (fice ( a scribe 0 entru/$ to him by ! ,div9e ,w4 ,he endeav\r$ to p]suade all m5 t ! words he wrote 7 v]ily & inde$ ! words ( ,god4 ,! _w 0 n dispos$ to int]f]e ) ! poor b>b] :o imag9$ himself inspir$1 b 9 an evil h\r he publi%$ a book aga9/ ! prie/s1 entitl$ ,worte ,gottes1 od] ,tracttle9 an d5 s g5annt5 gei/li*5 ,/&1 :i* caus$ its au?or great calamities4 ,he 0 ca/ into prison by ord] ( ! s5ate ( ! ,nuremb]g ,/ate4 ,on 8 release he aga9 publi%$ 8 =m] "w1 ) o!rs :i* he also believ$ to be inspir$1 & aga9 9 #agad 0 imprison$ at ,nuremb]g4 ,8 inc>c]ation did n1 h[ev]1 la/ long1 & ,t5nh>t di$ :ile he 0 j\rney+ f ! city :i* s little appreciat$ 8 rav+s to f9d 9 ,cassel a m secure re/+-place4 ,among/ ! fanatics ( ! sev5te5? c5tury may be class$ ,j]emiah ,felb+]1 a native ( ,brega1 a t[n 9 ! ,prussian ,/ate ( ,silesia1 :o 0 an e>ly advocate ( ! h]esy ( ! ,unit>ians4 ,= "s ye>s he 0 a soldi]1 & !n became a s*oolma/]4 ,he wrote ,prodromus demon/rationis1 publi%$ 9 #afed1 9 :i* he attempt$ to prove 8 ,unit>ian ideas4 ,%ortly be=e ?is1 9 #afec1 he wrote ,demon/rationes ,*ri/ianae1 & f9ally 8 ,epi/ola ad ,*ri/ianos1 publi%$ at ,am/]dam 9 #afgb4 ,8 /range views & p]v]t$ op9ions fir/ caus$ 8 dismissal f ! army1 & 8 works ^u ! ,unit>ian doctr9es necessitat$ 8 removal f ! (fice ( tea*]4 ,he !n j\rney$ to ,helm/adt1 b !re ! w&]] f\nd no re/2 = :5 he tri$ to circulate 8 obnoxi\s books1 he 0 ord]$ to leave ! city be=e sunset4 ,f9ally he settl$ 9 ,am/]dam1 ! home ( free-?9k]s1 :]e m5 7 all[$ a l>ge am\nt ( religi\s lib]ty2 !re pr9t]s produc$ )\t let or h9drance books :i* 7 condemn$ else:]e & c\ld only be pr9t$ 9 secret presses & obscure corn]s ( cities gov]n$ by m or?odox rul]s4 ,"h ,felb+] pass$ ! re/ ( 8 mis]able life 9 great pov]ty1 e>n+ a scanty pittance by in/ruct+ y\?s & correct+ typographical errors4 ,he di$ 9 #afhi1 ag$ sev5ty-?ree ye>s4 ,! sev5te5? c5tury 0 fruitful 9 fanatics1 & n ! lea/ mad 0 ,simon ,mor91 :o 0 burnt at ,p>is 9 #affc4 ,8 fatal book 0 8 ,p5ses de ,simon ,mor9 7,p>is1 #afdg1 9-#h71 :i* conta9s a curi\s mixture ( visions & nons5se1 includ+ ! pr9cipal errors ( ! ,quieti/s & add+ _m ( 8 own4 ,among/ o!r mad rav+s1 he decl>$ t !re w\ld be v %ortly a g5]al re=mation ( ! ,*ur*1 & t all nations %\ld be conv]t$ to ! true fai?1 & t ?is re=mation 0 to be accompli%$ by ! ,second ,adv5t ( our ,"l 9 ,8 /ate ( glory1 incorporat$ 9 ,mor9 himself2 & t = ! execution ( ! ?+s to :i* he 0 de/9$1 he 0 to be att5d$ by a great numb] ( p]fect s\ls1 & su* z p>ticipat$ 9 ! glori\s /ate ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :om he !re=e call$ ! *ampions ( ,god4 ,he 0 condemn$ by ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is1 & aft] hav+ done p5ance1 dress$ 9 8 %irt1 ) a rope r\nd 8 neck & a tor* 9 8 h&1 be=e ! entrance ( ,notre ,dame1 he 0 burnt ) 8 book & writ+s1 8 a%es be+ subsequ5tly ca/ into ! air4 ,mor9 _h sev]al foll[]s :o %>$ 8 fanta/ic views1 & ^! poor *ampions ( ,god 7 condemn$ to witness ! execution ( _! lead]1 to be publicly :ipp$ & br&$ ) ! m>k ( fleur-de-lys1 & to sp5d ! re/ ( _! lives z galley-slaves4 ,pol& witness$ ! burn+ ( ,cazimir ,lisz9ski 9 #afhi1 ^: a%es 7 plac$ 9 a cannon & %ot into ! air4 ,?is ,poli% g5tleman 0 accus$ ( a!ism by ! ,bi%op ( ,potsdam4 ,8 condemnation 0 bas$ ^u c]ta9 a!i/ical manuscripts f\nd 9 8 possession1 conta9+ sev]al novel doctr9es1 su* z ,god is n ! creator ( man2 b man is ! creator ( a ,god ga!r$ toge!r f no?+4 ,8 writ+s conta9 _m o!r extravagant notions ( ! same k9d4 ,a few ye>s lat] ! religi\s _w ( bo? ,engl& & ,irel& 0 excit$ & di/urb$ by ! fam\s book ( ,john ,tol&1 a sceptical ,iri%man1 entitl$ ,*ri/ianity n ,my/]i\s 7,london1 #afif74 ,its au?or 0 born 9 ,londond]ry 9 #afgj1 & 0 end[$ ) mu* natural ability1 b ?is did n avail to av]t ! calamities :i* pursue indiscreet & reckless writ]s4 ,he wrote 8 book at ! e>ly age ( tw5ty-five ye>s1 = ! purpose ( def5d+ ,holy ,scripture f ! attacks ( infidels & a!i/s2 he essay$ to prove t !re 0 no?+ 9 religion contr>y to s\nd reason1 & to %[ t ! my/]ies ( religion 7 n oppos$ to reason4 ,b 8 "w ar\s$ mu* opposition bo? 9 ,engl& & ,irel&1 z !re 7 _m /atem5ts 9 ! book :i* 7 capable ( a rationali/ic int]pretation4 ,a second edition 0 publi%$ 9 ,london ) an apology by ,tol& 9 #agjb4 ,9 ,dubl9 he rais$ aga9/ himself a /orm ( opposition1 n only on acc\nt ( 8 book1 b also by 8 va9 & fooli% mann] ( propagat+ 8 views4 ,he began op5ly to d]ide ,*ri/ianity1 to sc(f at ! cl]gy1 to despise ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & s pass$ 8 life t :oev] associat$ ) him 0 judg$ to be an impi\s & infam\s p]son4 ,he propos$ to =m a society :i* he call$ ,socratia2 ! hymns to be sung by ! memb]s 7 ! ,odes ( ,horace1 & ! pray]s 7 blasphem\s productions1 compos$ by ,tol&1 9 d]ision ( ^? us$ 9 ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,religion ( ! ,iri% ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t condemn$ 8 book to be burnt1 & "s ( ! memb]s wi%$ to imprison its au?or1 :o aft] endur+ _m privations wisely s\ght safety 9 flight4 ,a ho/ ( writ]s array$ !mselves 9 opposition to ,tol& & refut$ 8 book1 among/ :om 7 ,john ,norris1 ,/ill+fleet1 ,payne1 ,bev]ley1 ,cl>ke1 ,leibnitz1 & o!rs4 ,tol& wrote also ,! ,life ( ,milton 7,london1 #afih71 :i* 0 direct$ aga9/ ! au!nticity ( ! ,new ,te/am5t2 ,! ,naz>5e1 or ,*ri/ianity1 ,judaic1 ,pagan1 & ,mahometan 7#agah72 & ,pan!i/icon 7#agbj74 ,! outcry rais$ by ! or?odox p>ty aga9/ ! poor g5tleman :o _h to beg = half-cr[ns1 & ran into debt = 8 wigs1 clo!s1 & lodg+1 toge!r ) 8 own vanity & conceit1 *ang$ him f be+ a some:at free-?9k+ ,*ri/ian into an infidel & a!i/ or ,pan!i/4 ,he di$ 9 extreme pov]ty at ,putney 9 #agbb4 ,a fitt+ companion to ,tol& 0 ,?omas ,wool/on1 :o liv$ ab\t ! same "t2 he 0 born at ,nor?ampton 9 #affi1 & di$ at ,london 9 #agcc4 ,he 0 a free-?9k]1 & a man ( _m atta9m5ts1 ^: works became widely kn[n & furni%$ weapons = ! use ( ,voltaire & o!r a!i/ical writ]s4 ,9 #agje he wrote a book entitl$ ,! ,old ,apology1 9 :i* he endeav\r$ to %[ t 9 ! int]pretation ( ! ,holy ,scriptures ! lit]al mean+ ought to be ab&on$1 & t ! ev5ts record$ !re9 7 m]ely allegories4 ,9 8 book ,free ,gifts to ! ,cl]gy he d5\nc$ all :o fav\r$ ! lit]al int]pretation z apo/ates & m9i/]s ( ,anti*ri/4 ,f9ally1 9 8 ,disc\rses on ! ,miracles 7#agbf7 he d5i$ entirely ! au!nticity ( miracles1 & /at$ t !y 7 m]ely /ories & allegories4 ,he ?\ght t ! lit]al acc\nt ( ! miracles is improbable & untru/wor?y1 t !y 7 p>ables & prophetical recitations4 ,^! & _m o!r su*-l doctr9es are f\nd 9 8 works4 ,wool/on held at t "t ! po/ ( tutor at ,sidney ,sussex ,college at ,cambridge2 b on acc\nt ( 8 works he 0 expell$ f ! ,college & ca/ into prison4 ,accord+ to "o acc\nt ( 8 life1 he di$ 9 prison 9 #agca4 ,ano!r record /ates t he 0 releas$ on pay+ a f9e ( #ajj aft] endur+ "o ye>'s inc>c]ation1 & t he bore 8 tr\bles bravely1 pass+ an hone/ life & endur+ reproa*es ) an equal m9d4 ,n a few able !ologians set !mselves ! task ( refut+ ! errors ( ,wool/on1 among/ :om 7 ,john ,ray1 ,/ebb9s1 ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,davids1 & ,%]lock1 ^: book 0 translat$ into ,fr5*4 ,a ,life ( ,wool/on has be5 writt5 anonym\sly by "s "o :o some:at fav\r$ 8 views & support$ 8 t5ets4 ,he may c]ta9ly be class$ among ! lead]s ( ,free ,?\ght 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,john ,biddle 0 a vehem5t advocate ( ,soc9ian & ,unit>ian op9ions1 attack+ ! belief 9 ! ,tr9ity & 9 ! ,div9ity ( our ,"l4 ,! ,holy ,_s 0 acc\nt$ by him z ! fir/ ( ! angels4 ,8 fatal book 0 entitl$ ,! ,fai? ( "o ,god1 :o is only ! ,fa!r1 & ( "o ,m$iator betwe5 ,god & man1 :o is only ! man ,*ri/ ,jesus2 & ( "o ,holy ,_s1 ! gift1 & s5t ( ,god1 ass]t$ & def5d$ 9 sev]al tracts conta9$ 9 ?is volume 7,london1 #afia1 9-#d74 ,?is "w 0 publicly burnt & its au?or imprison$4 ,biddle 0 born at ,wotton-"u-,edge 9 #afae2 he w5t to ,ox=d1 & became a tea*] at a gramm>-s*ool at ,gl\ce/]4 ,he und]w5t sev]al t]ms ( imprisonm5t on acc\nt ( ! op9ions express$ 9 8 writ+s1 & di$ 9 gaol 9 #affb4 ,among/ ! fanatics ^: works 7 fatal to !m mu/ be enroll$ ! fam\s advocates ( polygamy1 ,johann ,lys]1 ,b]n>d9o ,o*9o1 & ,samuel ,fri$ri* ,will5b]g4 ,lys] 0 born at ,leipsic 9 #afca1 & al?\gh he ev] rema9$ a ba*elor & abhorr$ womank9d1 nev]!less tri$ to demon/rate t n only 0 polygamy lawful1 b t x 0 a bless$ e/ate comm&$ by ,god4 ,he fir/ br\ght out a dialogue writt5 9 ! v]nacul> entitl$ ,s9c]i ,wahr5b]gs kurzes ,gesprae* von d] ,polygamie2 & ?is little "w 0 foll[$ by a second book1 ,das ,ko5igli*e ,m>ck all] ,la5d] 7,freyburg1 #afgf1 9-#d74 ,!n he produc$ ano!r "w1 entitl$ ,!ophili ,aletaei discursus politicus de ,polygamia4 ,a second edition ( ?is "w foll[$1 :i* bore ! title ,polygamia triumphatrix1 id e/1 discursus politicus de ,polygamia1 auctore ,!oph4 ,aletoeo1 cum notis ,a?anasii ,v9c5tii1 omnibus ,anti-polygamis1 ubique locorum1 t]r>um1 insul>um1 pagorum1 urbium mode/e et pie opposita 7,lond9i ,scanorum1 #afhb1 9-#d74 ,on acc\nt ( ! /range views express$ 9 ?is "w he 0 depriv$ ( 8 (fice ( ,inspector1 & 0 oblig$ to seek protection f a p[]ful ,c\nt1 by ^: advice x is said t ,lys] fir/ und]took ! advocacy ( polygamy4 ,on ! dea? ( 8 fri5d ,lys] 0 compell$ frequ5tly to *ange 8 abode1 & w&]$ ?r\gh mo/ ( ! prov9ces ( ,g]many4 ,he 0 imprison$ by ! ,c\nt ( ,hanov]1 & !n expell$4 ,9 ,d5m>k 8 book 0 burn$ by ! public execution]4 ,at ano!r place he 0 imprison$ & beat5 & 8 books burn$4 ,at l5g?1 travell+ f ,italy to ,holl&1 he endur$ e k9d ( calamity1 & aft] all 8 mis=tunes he di$ mis]ably 9 a g>ret at ,am/]dam1 9 #afhd4 ,x is curi\s t ,lys]1 :o nev] m>ri$ nor desir$ w$lock1 %\ld h advocat$ polygamy2 b x is said t he 0 l$ on by a desire = provid+ = ! public safety by increas+ ! population ( ! c\ntry1 ?\gh probably ! love ( notoriety1 :i* has add$ _m au?ors' names to ! category ( fools1 contribut$ mu* to 8 madness4 ,infect$ ) ! same notions 0 ,b]n>d9o ,o*9o1 a ,franciscan1 & aft]w>ds a ,capu*91 ^: dialogue ,de ,polygami 0 fatal to him4 ,al?\gh he 0 an old man1 ! au?orities at ,basle ord]$ him to leave ! city 9 ! dep? ( a sev]e w9t]4 ,he w&]$ into ,pol&1 b ?r\gh ! opposition ( ! ,papal ,nuncio1 ,comm5done1 he 0 aga9 oblig$ to fly4 ,he _h to m\rn ov] ! dea? ( two sons & a daught]1 :o di$ ( ! plague 9 ,pol&1 & f9ally ,o*9o end$ 8 woes 9 ,moravia4 ,su* 0 ! mis]able fate ( ,o*9o1 :o 0 at "o "t ! mo/ fam\s prea*] 9 ! :ole ( ,italy4 ,he _h a wond]ful eloqu5ce1 :i* seiz$ ^u ! m9ds ( 8 he>]s & c>ri$ !m :i!r he w\ld4 ,no *ur* 0 l>ge en\gh to conta9 ! multitudes :i* flock$ to he> him4 ,o*9o 0 a skill$ l+ui/1 &1 aft] leav+ ! ,roman ,*ur*1 he wrote a book aga9/ ! ,papacy 9 ,engli%1 :i* 0 pr9t$ 9 ,london1 & also a s]mon on pr$e/9ation4 ,he visit$ ,engl& 9 company ) ,pet] ,m>tyr1 b on ! dea? ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 on acc\nt ( ! *anges introduc$ 9 ,m>y's reign ^! two doctors aga9 cross$ ! seas1 & retir$ to a saf] retreat4 ,8 brilliant c>e] 0 entirely ru9$ by 8 fatal fr5zy & fooli% fanaticism = polygamy4 ,! ?ird ( ?is /range triumvirate 0 ,samuel ,fri$ri* ,will5b]g1 a doctor ( law ( ! fam\s ,univ]sity ( ,crac[1 :o wrote a book ,de f9ibus polygamiae licitae & ar\s$ ! hatr$ ( ! ,poles4 ,9 #agae1 by comm& ( ! ,high ,c\rt ( ! ,k+ ( ,pol&1 8 book 0 condemn$ to be burnt1 & its au?or ne>ly %>$ ! same fate4 ,he escap$1 h[ev]1 ?is t]rible p5alty1 & 0 f9$ "o hundr$ ?\s& gold pieces4 ,) ^! unhappy advocates ( a sy/em :i* violates ! sacr$ness ( m>riage1 we mu/ close our li/ ( fanatics ^: works h prov$ fatal to !m4 ,_m ( !m des]ve our pity r ?an our scorn2 = !y suff]$ f t species ( insanity :i*1 accord+ to ,holmes1 is (t5 ! logic ( an accurate m9d ov]task$4 ,at any rate1 !y furni% an example ( t ,fai?1 fanatic fai?1 :i*1 w$d$ fa/ ,to "s de> falsehood1 hugs x to ! la/4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,a/rology1 ,,al*emy1 ,,& ,,magic4 ,h5ry ,cornelius ,agrippa--,joseph ,francis ,borri--,urban ,gr&i]--,dr4 ,dee--,edw>d ,kelly--,john ,d>rell4 ,sup]/ition is a de=m$ mon/] :o dies h>d2 & l ,loki ( ! ,sagas :5 ! snake dropp$ poison on 8 =ehead1 8 wri?+s %ook ! _w & caus$ e>?quakes4 ,n[ its p[] is well-nigh dead4 ,sup]/ition6 t horrible incubus :i* dwelt 9 d>kness1 %unn+ ! light1 ) all its racks & poison-*alices1 & f\l sleep+-draughts1 is pass+ away )\t return4 ,footnote3 ,c>lyle4 ,b society 0 once leav5$ ) x4 ,al*emy1 a/rology1 & magic 7 a fa%ionable cult1 & s long z its pr(essors pleas$ _! patrons1 proclaim$ smoo? ?+s & prophesi$ deceits1 all w5t well ) !m2 b x is an easy ?+ to (f5d fickle-m9d$ folk1 & :5 ! philosoph]'s /one & ! secret ( p]petual y\? aft] mu* rese>* 7 n producible1 ! cry ( impo/or 0 readily rais$1 & ! trade ( magic _h its unc]ta9ties1 z well z its *>ms4 ,our fir/ au?or :o suff]$ z an a/rolog]1 ?\gh x is extremely d\btful :e!r he 0 ev] guilty ( ! *>ges br\ght aga9/ him1 0 ,h5ry ,cornelius ,agrippa1 :o 0 born at ,cologne 9 #adhf1 a man ( noble bir? & le>n$ 9 ,m$ic9e1 ,law1 & ,!ology4 ,8 suppos$ devotion to necromancy & 8 adv5tur\s c>e] h made 8 /ory a fav\rite "o = romance-writ]s4 ,we f9d him 9 e>ly life fight+ 9 ! ,italian w> "u ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 ^: private secret>y he 04 ,! hon\r ( knigh?ood conf]r$ ^u him did n satisfy 8 ambition1 & he betook himself to ! fields ( le>n+4 ,at ! reque/ ( ,m>g>et ( ,au/ria1 he wrote a treatise on ! ,excell5ce ( ,wisdom1 :i* he _h n ! c\rage to publi%1 fe>+ to ar\se ! ho/ility ( ! !ologians ( ! day1 z 8 views 7 /rongly oppos$ to ! s*ola/icism ( ! monks4 ,he liv$ ! rov+ life ( a m$iaeval s*ol>1 n[ 9 ,london illu/rat+ ! ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul1 n[ at ,cologne or ,pavia or ,tur9 lectur+ on ,div9ity1 & at ano!r "t at ,metz1 :]e he resid$ "s "t & took "p 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! city4 ,!re1 9 #aeba1 he 0 b]eav$ ( 8 beautiful & noble wife4 ,!re too we read ( 8 *>itable act ( sav+ f dea? a poor woman :o 0 accus$ ( wit*craft4 ,!n he became involv$ 9 controv]sy1 combat+ ! idea t ,/4 ,anne1 ! "m ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 _h ?ree husb&s1 & 9 consequ5ce ( ! ho/ility rais$ by 8 op9ions he 0 compell$ to leave ! city4 ,! p us$ to avoid him1 z if he c>ri$ ab\t ) him "s dread infection1 & fl$ f him :5ev] he appe>$ 9 ! /reets4 ,at l5g? we see him e/abli%$ at ,lyons z physician to ! ,que5 ,"m1 ! ,pr9cess ,l\ise ( ,savoy1 & enjoy+ a p5sion f ,francis ,i4 ,?is lady seems to h be5 ( a sup]/iti\s turn ( m9d1 & reque/$ ! le>n$ ,agrippa1 ^: fame = a/rology _h d\btless rea*$ h]1 to consult ! />s conc]n+ ! de/9ies ( ,france4 ,?is ,agrippa refus$1 & compla9$ ( be+ employ$ 9 su* follies4 ,8 refusal ar\s$ ! ire ( ! ,que52 h] c\rti]s eag]ly took up ! cry1 & conjur]1 necromanc]1 etc41 7 ! complim5t>y t]ms :i* 7 freely appli$ to ! =m] fav\rite4 ,agrippa fl$ to ! c\rt ( ,m>g>et ( ,au/ria1 ! gov]nor ( ! ,ne!rl&s "u ,*>les ,v41 & 0 appo9t$ ! ,emp]or's hi/oriograph]4 ,he wrote a hi/ory ( ! reign ( t mon>*1 & dur+ ! life ( ,m>g>et he cont9u$ 8 prosp]\s c>e]1 & at h] dea? he deliv]$ an eloqu5t fun]al oration4 ,b tr\bles 7 9 /ore = ! illu/ri\s au?or4 ,9 #aecj he publi%$ a "w1 ,de ,inc]titud9e et ,vanitate ,sci5ti>um et ,artium1 atque ,excell5ti ,v]bi ,dei ,d$amatio 7,antw]p74 ,8 sev]e satire ^u s*ola/icism & its pr(essors r\s$ ! ang] ( ^? :om ) sca?+ words he ca/igat$4 ,! ,pr(essors ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,l\va9 decl>$ t !y detect$ =ty-?ree errors 9 ! book2 & ,agrippa 0 =c$ to def5d himself aga9/ _! attacks 9 a little book publi%$ at ,leyd51 entitl$ ,apologia pro def5cione ,declamationis de ,vanitate ,sci5ti>um contra ,!ologi/es ,lovani5ses4 ,9 spite ( su* p[]ful fri5ds z ! ,papal ,legate1 ,c>d9al ,campeggio1 & ,c>d9al de la ,m>ck1 ,pr9ce ,bi%op ( ,lige1 ,agrippa 0 vilifi$ by 8 oppon5ts1 & imprison$ at ,brussels 9 #aeca4 ,! fury aga9/ 8 book cont9u$ to rage1 & its au?or decl>es 9 8 ,epi/les3 ,:5 ,i br\ght out my book = ! purpose ( excit+ sluggi% m9ds to ! /udy ( s\nd le>n+1 & to provide "s new argum5ts = ^! monks to discuss 9 _! assemblies1 !y repaid ?is k9dness by r\s+ common ho/ility aga9/ me2 & n[ by sugge/ions1 f _! pulpits1 9 public meet+s1 be=e mix$ multitudes1 ) great clam\r+s !y declaim aga9/ me2 !y rage ) passion1 & !re is no impiety1 no h]esy1 no disgrace :i* !y d n *>ge me )1 ) wond]ful ge/iculations--namely1 ) clapp+ ( f+]s1 ) h&s out/ret*$ & !n sudd5ly drawn back1 ) gna%+ ( tee?1 by rag+1 by spitt+1 by scrat*+ _! heads1 by gnaw+ _! nails1 by /amp+ ) _! feet1 !y rage l madm51 & omit no k9d ( lunatic behavi\r by means ( :i* !y may ar\se ! hatr$ & ang] ( bo? pr9ce & p aga9/ me4 ,! book 0 exam9$ by ! ,inquisition & plac$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t on ! li/ ( prohibit$ works1 among/ ! h]etical books ( ! fir/ class4 ,erasmus1 h[ev]1 spoke v highly ( x1 & decl>$ x to be ! "w ( a man ( sp>kl+ intellect1 ( v>i$ read+ & good memory1 :o always blames bad ?+s1 & praises ! good4 ,s*elhorn decl>es t ! book is rem>kable = ! brilliant le>n+ display$ 9 x1 & = ! v weighty te/imony :i* x be>s aga9/ ! errors & faults ( ! "t4 ,our au?or 0 releas$ f 8 prison at ,brussels1 & wrote ano!r book1 ,de occulta ,philosophia 7#c vols41 ,antw]p1 #aecc71 :i* enabl$ 8 enemies to br+ aga9/ him ! *>ge ( magic4 ,/ories 7 told ( ! money :i* ,agrippa paid at inns turn+ into pieces ( horn & %ell1 & ( ! my/]i\s dog :i* ate & slept ) him1 :i* 0 inde$ a demon 9 disguise & vani%$ at 8 dea?4 ,!y decl>$ he _h a wond]ful w&1 & a mirror :i* reflect$ ! images ( p]sons abs5t or dead4 ,! reput$ wiz>d at l5g? return$ to ,france1 :]e he 0 imprison$ on a *>ge ( speak+ evil ( ! ,que5 ,"m1 :o _h evid5tly n =gott5 8 refusal to consult ! />s = h] b5efit4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 soon releas$1 & aft] 8 /range w&]+ life our au?or end$ 8 lab\rs 9 a hospital at ,gr5oble1 :]e he di$ 9 #aece4 ,9 addition to ! works we h m5tion$1 he wrote ,de ,nobilitate et ,proecell5tia ,faem9ei ,sexus 7,antw]p1 #aebi71 9 ord] to flatt] 8 patroness ,m>g>et ( ,au/ria1 & an e>ly "w1 ,de ,triplici ,ratione ,cognosc5di ,deum 7#aeae74 ,! monki% epigram1 unju/ ?\gh x be1 is p]haps wor? record+3-- ,among ! gods !re is ,momus :o reviles all m52 among ! h]oes !re is ,h]cules :o slays mon/]s2 among ! demons !re is ,pluto1 ! k+ ( ,erebus1 :o is 9 a rage ) all ! %ades2 among ! philosoph]s !re is ,democritus :o laughs at all ?+s1 ,h]aclitus :o bewails all ?+s1 ,pyrrhon :o is ignorant ( all ?+s1 ,ari/otle :o ?9ks t he kn[s all ?+s1 ,diog5es :o despises all ?+s4 ,b ?is ,agrippa sp>es none1 despises all ?+s1 kn[s all ?+s1 is ignorant ( all ?+s1 bewails all ?+s1 laughs at all ?+s1 rages aga9/ all ?+s1 reviles all ?+s1 be+ himself a philosoph]1 a demon1 a h]o1 a god1 ev]y?+4 ,! impo/or ,joseph ,francis ,borri 0 a v diff]5t "*4 ,he 0 a fam\s *emi/ & *>latan1 born at ,milan 9 #afbg1 & educat$ by ! ,jesuits at ,rome1 be+ a /ud5t ( m$ic9e & *emi/ry4 ,he liv$ a wild & deprav$ life1 & 0 compell$ to retire into a sem9>y4 ,!n he sudd5ly *ang$ 8 conduct1 & pret5d$ to be inspir$ by ,god1 advocat+ 9 a book :i* he publi%$ c]ta9 /range notions ) reg>d to ! exi/5ce ( ! ,tr9ity1 & express+ c]ta9 ridicul\s op9ions1 su* z t ! "m ( ,god 0 a c]ta9 goddess1 t ! ,holy ,_s became inc>nate 9 ! womb ( ,anna1 & t n only ,*ri/ b ! ,virg9 also are ador$ & conta9$ 9 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,9 spite ( ! folly ( 8 tea*+ he attract$ _m foll[]s1 & also ! att5tion ( ! ,inquisition4 ,p]ceiv+ 8 dang]1 he fl$ to ,milan1 & !nce to a m safe retreat 9 ,am/]dam & ,hamburg4 ,9 8 abs5ce ! ,inquisition exam9$ 8 book & pass$ its dread s5t5ce ^u its au?or1 decl>+ t ,borri ought to be puni%$ z a h]etic = 8 errors1 t he _h incurr$ bo? ! 'g5]al' & 'p>ticul>' c5sures1 t he 0 depriv$ ( all hon\r & pr]ogative 9 ! ,*ur*1 ( ^: m]cy he _h prov$ himself unwor?y1 t he 0 expell$ f h] communion1 & t 8 effigy %\ld be h&$ ov] to ! ,c>d9al ,legate = ! execution ( ! puni%m5t he _h des]v$4 ,all 8 h]etical writ+s 7 condemn$ to ! flames1 & all 8 goods confiscat$4 ,on ! #crd ( ,janu>y1 #affa1 ,borri's effigy & 8 books 7 burn$ by ! public execution]1 & ,borri decl>$ t he nev] felt s cold1 :5 he knew t he 0 be+ burn$ by proxy4 ,he !n fl$ to a m secure asylum 9 ,d5m>k4 ,he impos$ ^u ,fr$]ick ,,iii41 say+ t he _h f\nd ! philosoph]'s /one4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ?is cr$ul\s mon>* ,borri j\rney$ to ,vi5na1 :]e he 0 deliv]$ up to ! repres5tative ( ! ,pope1 & ca/ into prison4 ,he 0 !n s5t to ,rome1 & condemn$ to p]petual imprisonm5t 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,/4 ,angelo1 :]e he di$ 9 #afhe4 ,8 pr9cipal "w 0 entitl$ ,la ,*iave del gab9eito del cavagli]e ,g4 ,f4 ,borri 7,! key ( ! cab9et ( ,borri74 ,c]ta9ly ! ,*ur* %[$ him no m]cy1 b p]haps 8 h>d fate 0 n entirely undes]v$4 ,! tragic dea? ( ,urban ,gr&i] %[s h[ dang]\s x 0 9 ! days ( sup]/ition to incur ! displeasure ( p[]ful m51 & h[ easily ! *>ge ( necromancy c\ld be us$ = ! purpose ( remov+ an obnoxi\s p]son4 ,gr&i] 0 cur ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,pet] at ,l\dun & canon ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,cross4 ,he 0 a pleasant companion1 agreeable 9 conv]sation1 & mu* admir$ by ! fair sex4 ,inde$ he wrote a book1 ,contra ,caelibatum ,cl]icorum1 9 :i* he /rongly advocat$ ! m>riage ( ! cl]gy1 & %[$ t he 0 n himself indiff]5t to ! *>ms ( ! ladies4 ,9 an evil h\r he wrote a little book entitl$ ,la cordonnire de ,l\dun1 9 :i* he attack$ ,ri*elieu1 & ar\s$ ! undy+ hatr$ ( ! great ,c>d9al4 ,ri*elieu 0 at t "t 9 ! z5i? ( 8 p[]1 & :5 (f5d$ he 0 n v scrupul\s z to ! means he employ$ to c>ry out 8 v5geance1 z ! fate ( our au?or abundantly te/ifies4 ,9 ! t[n ( ,l\dun 0 a fam\s conv5t ( ,ursul9e nuns1 & ,gr&i] solicit$ ! (fice ( director ( ! nunn]y1 b happily he 0 prev5t$ by circum/ances f und]tak+ t duty4 ,a %ort "t aft]w>ds ! nuns 7 attack$ ) a curi\s & contagi\s fr5zy1 imag9+ !mselves torm5t$ by evil spirits1 ( :om ! *ief 0 ,asmodeus4 ,footnote3 ,?is 0 ! demon m5tion$ 9 ,tobit iii4 #h1 #ag1 :o attack$ ,s>ah1 ! daught] ( ,raguel1 & kill$ h] sev5 husb&s4 ,rabb9ical writ]s consid] him z ! *ief ( evil spirits1 & rec\nt 8 m>vell\s de$s4 ,he is reg>d$ z ! fire ( impure love4 ,!y pret5d$ t !y 7 possess$ by ! demon1 & accus$ ! unhappy ,gr&i] ( ca/+ ! spells ( wit*craft ^u !m4 ,he indignantly refut$ ! calumny1 & appeal$ to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,bordeaux1 ,*>les de ,s\rdis4 ,?is wise prelate succe$$ 9 calm+ ! tr\bl$ m9ds ( ! nuns1 & settl$ ! affair4 ,9 ! meantime ! v5geful eye ( ,ri*elieu 0 wat*+ = an opportunity4 ,he s5t 8 emiss>y1 ,c\ncillor ,laub>demont1 to ,l\dun1 :o r5ew$ ! accusation aga9/ ,gr&i]4 ,! amiable cl]ic1 :o _h l$ a pi\s & regul> life1 0 decl>$ guilty ( adult]y1 sacrilege1 magic1 wit*craft1 demoniacal possession1 & condemn$ to be burn$ alive aft] receiv+ an application ( ! torture4 ,9 ! m>ket-place ( ,l\dun 9 #afdc ?is t]rible s5t5ce 0 c>ri$ into execution1 & toge!r ) 8 book1 ,contra ,caelibatum ,cl]icorum1 poor ,gr&i] 0 committ$ to ! flames4 ,:5 he asc5d$ 8 fun]al pile1 a fly 0 obs]v$ to buzz ar\nd 8 head4 ,a monk :o 0 /&+ ne> decl>$ t1 z ,beelzebub 0 ! god ( flies1 ! devil 0 pres5t ) ,gr&i] 9 8 dy+ h\r & wi%$ to be> away 8 s\l to ! inf]nal regions4 ,an acc\nt ( ?is /range & tragic hi/ory 0 publi%$ by ,aub9 9 8 ,hi/oire des diables de ,l\dun1 ou cruels effets de la v5geance de ,ri*elieu 7,am/]dam1 #afic74 ,our own c\ntry has produc$ a not$ al*emi/ & a/rolog]1 ,dr4 ,dee1 ^: fame ext5d$ to _m l&s4 ,he 0 a v le>n$ man & prolific writ]1 & obta9$ ! (fice ( w>d5 ( ! collegiate *ur* ( ,man*e/] ?r\gh ! fav\r ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 :o 0 a firm believ] 9 8 a/rological p[]s4 ,8 age 0 ! age ( wit*craft1 & 9 no c\nty 0 ! belief 9 ! magic p[] ( ! evil eye m preval5t ?an 9 ,lanca%ire4 ,dr4 ,dee1 h[ev]1 disclaim$ all deal+s ) ! black art 9 8 petition to ! great ,solomon ( ! ,nor?1 ,james ,i41 :i* 0 c\*$ 9 ^! words3 ,x has be5 affirm$ t y\r maje/y's suppliant 0 ! conjur] belong+ to ! mo/ hon\rable privy c\ncil ( y\r maje/y's pr$ecessor1 ( fam\s memory1 ,que5 ,elizabe?2 & t he is1 or ha? be51 a call] or invocat] ( devils1 or damn$ spirits2 ^! sl&]s1 :i* h t5d$ to 8 utt] undo+1 c no long] be endur$2 & if on trial he is f\nd guilty ( ! (f5ce imput$ to him1 he (f]s himself will+ly to ! puni%m5t ( dea?2 yea1 ei!r to be /on$ to dea?1 or to be buri$ quick1 or to be burn$ unm]cifully4 ,9 spite ( 8 ass]tions to ! contr>y1 ! le>n$ doctor mu/ h _h an intimate acqua9tance ) ! black art1 & 0 ! companion & fri5d ( ,edw>d ,kelly1 a notori\s necromanc]1 :o = 8 follies _h 8 e>s cut (f at ,lanca/]4 ,?is ,kelly us$ to exhume & consult ! dead2 9 ! d>kness ( night he & 8 companions ent]$ *ur*y>ds1 dug up ! bodies ( m5 rec5tly buri$1 & caus$ !m to utt] pr$ictions conc]n+ ! fate ( ! liv+4 ,dr4 ,dee's fri5d%ip ) ,kelly 0 c]ta9ly suspici\s4 ,on ! coronation ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 he =etold ! future by consult+ ! />s4 ,:5 a wax5 image ( ! que5 0 f\nd 9 ,l9coln's-,inn-,fields1 :i* 0 a sure sign t "s "o 0 endeav\r+ to ca/ spells ^u h] maje/y1 ,dr4 ,dee pret5d$ t he 0 able to defeat ! designs ( su* evil-dispos$ p]sons1 & prev5t 8 royal mi/ress feel+ any ( ! pa9s :i* might be inflict$ on h] effigy4 ,9 addition 8 books1 ( :i* !re 7 _m1 witness aga9/ him4 ,^! 7 collect$ by ,casaubon1 :o publi%$ 9 ,london 9 #afei a rsum ( ! le>n$ doctor's works4 ,man*e/] 0 made too hot1 ev5 = ! al*emi/1 ?r\gh ! opposition ( 8 cl]ical bre?r51 & he 0 compell$ to resign 8 (fice ( w>d5 ( ! college4 ,!n1 accompani$ by ,kelly1 he w&]$ abroad1 & 0 receiv$ z an hon\r$ gue/ at ! c\rts ( _m sov]eigns4 ,! ,emp]or ,rodolphe1 ,/eph51 ,k+ ( ,pol&1 & o!r royal p]sonages welcom$ ! r5[n$ a/rolog]s1 :o c\ld read ! />s1 _h discov]$ ! elixir ( life1 :i* r5d]$ m5 immortal1 ! philosoph]'s /one 9 ! =m ( a p[d] :i* *ang$ ! bottom ( a w>m+-pan into pure silv]1 simply by w>m+ x at ! fire1 & made ! preci\s metals s pl5tiful t *ildr5 play$ at quoits ) gold5 r+s4 ,no wond] !y 7 s welcome6 ,!y 7 acqua9t$ ) ! ,rosicrucian philosophy1 c\ld hold correspond5ce ) ! spirits ( ! elem5ts1 imprison a _s 9 a mirror1 r+1 or /one1 & compel x to answ] que/ions4 ,dr4 ,dee's mirror1 :i* work$ su* wond]s1 & 0 f\nd 9 8 /udy at 8 dea? 9 #afjh1 is n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,9 spite ( all ^! m>vels1 ! fav\r :i* ! great man = a "t enjoy$ 0 fleet & transi5t4 ,he fell into pov]ty & di$ 9 great mis]y1 8 d[nfall be+ br\ght ab\t p>tly by 8 works b ma9ly by 8 practices4 ,associat$ ) ,lanca%ire demonology is ! "n ( ,john ,d>rell1 a cl]ic1 aft]w>ds prea*] at ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,nott+ham1 :o publi%$ a n>rative ( ! /range & griev\s vexation ( ! devil ( sev5 p]sons 9 ,lanca%ire4 ,?is rem>kable case occurr$ at ,claywor? 9 ! p>i% ( ,leigh1 9 ! family ( "o ,ni*olas ,/>kie1 ^: h\se 0 turn$ into a p]fect b$lam4 ,x is va9 to foll[ ! acc\nt ( ! vag>ies ( ! possess$1 ! h[l+s & b>k+s1 ! scrat*+s ( holes = ! famili>s to get to !m1 ! *>ms & magic circles ( ! impo/or & exorci/ ,h>tley1 & ! godly m9i/rations ( ! accompli%$ au?or1 :o ) two o!r prea*]s ov]came ! evil spirits4 ,un=tunately = him1 ,h>snett1 ,bi%op ( ,*i*e/]1 & aft]w>ds ,ar*bi%op ( ,york1 d\bt$ ! m>vell\s p[]s ( ! pi\s au?or1 ,dr4 ,d>rell1 & _h ! audacity to sugge/ t he made a trade ( ca/+ out devils1 & ev5 w5t s f> z to decl>e t ,d>rell & ! possess$ _h arrang$ ! matt] betwe5 !m1 & t ,d>rell _h in/ruct$ !m h[ !y 7 to act 9 ord] to appe> possess$4 ,! au?or 0 subsequ5tly condemn$ z an impo/or by ! ,que5's commission]s1 depos$ f 8 m9i/ry1 & condemn$ to a long t]m ( imprisonm5t ) fur!r puni%m5t to foll[4 ,! base conduct & pret5ces ( ,d>rell & o!rs oblig$ ! cl]gy to enact ! foll[+ canon 7,no4 #gc73 ,t no m9i/] or m9i/]s1 )\t lic5se & direction ( ! bi%op1 "u 8 h& & seal obta9$1 attempt1 ^u any pret5ce :atsoev]1 ei!r ( possession or obsession1 by fa/+ & pray]1 to ca/ 'out any devil or devils1 "u pa9 ( ! imputation ( impo/ure1 or coz5age1 & deposition f ! m9i/ry4 ,?is p5alty at ! pres5t day n _m ( ! cl]gy are 9 dang] ( incurr+4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,philosophy4 ,bi%op ,virgil--,rog] ,bacon--,galileo--,jordano ,bruno--,?omas ,campanella--,de ,lisle de ,sales--,d5is ,did]ot--,bal?az> ,bekk]--,isaac de la ,peyrre--,abb de ,m>olles--,lucilio ,van9i--,jean ,r\sseau4 ,sci5ce 9 its infancy f\nd _m p[]ful oppon5ts1 :o1 n und]/&+ ! nature ( ! newly-born babe1 /rove to /rangle x4 ,b ! infant grew into a heal?y *ild 9 spite ( its cruel /epmo!r1 & cri$ s l\dly & talk$ s /rangely t ! _w 0 =c$ to li/5 to its utt]ances4 ,^! 7 reg>d$ ) di/ru/ & av]sion by ! !ologians ( ! day1 = !y 7 suppos$ to be 9 opposition to ,revelation1 & contr>y to ! receiv$ op9ions ( all le>n$ & pi\s p4 ,!re=e ,sci5ce met ) v sev]e treatm5t2 its foll[]s 7 p]secut$ ) rel5tless vehem5ce1 & blasphem\s fables & dang]\s deceits 7 ! only epi!ts :i* c\ld *>act]ise its doctr9es4 ,! controv]sy betwe5 ,religion & ,sci5ce /ill rages1 9 spite ( ! decl>ation ( ,pr(essor ,huxley t 9 8 op9ion ! conflict betwe5 ! two is entirely factiti\s4 ,b !ologians are wis] n[ ?an !y 7 9 ! days ( ,galileo2 !y are wait+ to see :at ! sci5ti/s c prove1 & !n1 :5 ! v>i\s hypo!ses are %[n to be true1 x w be "t en\gh to reconcile ! v]ities ( ! ,fai? ) ! facts ( ,sci5ce4 ,to ^? :o believ$ t ! e>? 0 flat x 0 some:at />tl+ to be told t !re 7 antipodes4 ,?is elem5t>y tru? ( cosmology ,bi%op ,virgil ( ,salzb\rg 0 c\rage\s en\gh to ass]t z e>ly z ,a4,d4 #gfd4 ,he wrote a book 9 :i* he /at$ t m5 ( ano!r race1 n sprung f ,adam1 liv$ 9 ! _w b5ea? our feet4 ,?is "w ar\s$ ! ang] ( ,pope ,za*>ias ,,ii1 :o wrote to ! ,k+ ( ,bav>ia t ,virgil %\ld be expell$ f ! temple ( ,god & ! ,*ur*1 & depriv$ ( ,god & ! ,*ur*1 & depriv$ ( 8 (fice1 unless he confess$ 8 p]v]se errors4 ,9 spite ( ! c5sure & s5t5ce ( excommunication pron\nc$ ^u him1 ,bi%op ,virgil 0 canonis$ by ,pope ,gregory ,,xi42 ?us1 9 spite ( 8 mis=tunes br\ght ab\t by 8 book1 8 memory 0 rev]$ & hon\r$ by ! ,we/]n ,*ur*4 ,if ! acc\nt ( 8 imprisonm5t be true 7( :i* !re is no contempor>y evid5ce7 our own celebrat$ ,engli% philosoph]1 ,rog] ,bacon1 is "o ( ! e>lie/ sci5tific au?ors ^: works prov$ fatal to !m4 ,9 #abfg he s5t 8 book1 ,opus ,majus1 toge!r ) 8 ,opus ,m9us1 an abridgem5t ( 8 =m] "w1 to ,pope ,clem5t ,,iv4 ,aft] ! dea? ( t ,pope ,bacon 0 cit$ by ! ,g5]al ( ! ,franciscan ord]1 to :i* he belong$1 to appe> be=e 8 judges at ,p>is1 :]e he 0 condemn$ to imprisonm5t4 ,he is said to h langui%$ 9 ! dungeon f\rte5 ye>s1 &1 worn out by 8 suff]+s1 to h di$ 9 8 belov$ ,ox=d dur+ ! ye> ( 8 release1 #abib4 ,! *>ge ( magic 0 freely br\ght aga9/ him4 ,8 great "w1 :i* has be5 t]m$ ! ,encyclopa$ia & ! ,novum ,organum ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 discloses an unfett]$ m9d & judgm5t f> 9 advance ( ! _s ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$4 ,9 addition to ?is he wrote ,comp5dium ,philosophiae1 ,de mirabili ,pote/ate artis et naturae1 ,specula ma!matica1 ,speculum al*emicum1 & o!r works4 ,! treatm5t :i* ,galileo receiv$ at ! h&s ( ! ecclesia/ics ( 8 day is well kn[n4 ,?is fa!r ( exp]im5tal philosophy 0 born at ,pisa 9 #aefd1 & at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r ye>s1 ?r\gh ! fav\r ( ! ,m$icis1 0 elect$ ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics at ! ,univ]sity ( ! same t[n4 ,resign+ 8 *air 9 #aeib1 he became pr(essor at ,padua1 & !n at ,flor5ce4 ,he />tl$ ! _w by ! publication ( 8 fir/ book1 ,sid]eus ,nuntius1 9 :i* he disclos$ 8 important a/ronomical discov]ies1 among/ o!rs ! satellites ( ,jupit] & ! spots on ! sun4 ,?is direct$ ! att5tion ( ! ,inquisition to 8 lab\rs1 b 9 #afcb he publi%$ 8 immortal "w ,dialogo sopra i due ,massimi ,si/emi del monda1 ,tolemaico et ,cop]nicano 7,flor5ce71 :i* 0 ! cause ( 8 undo+4 ,9 ?is book he def5d$ ! op9ion ( ,cop]nicus conc]n+ ! motion ( ! e>? r\nd ! sun1 :i* 0 suppos$ by ! !ologians ( ! day to be an op9ion oppos$ to ! tea*+ ( ,holy ,scripture & subv]sive ( all tru?4 ,! "w 0 br\ght be=e ! ,inquisition at ,rome1 & condemn$ by ! ord] ( ,pope ,urban ,,viii4 ,galileo 0 comm&$ to r5\nce 8 !ory1 b ?is he refus$ to d1 & 0 ca/ into prison4 ,are ^! !n my judges8 he exclaim$ :5 he 0 return+ f ! pres5ce ( ! ,inquisitors1 ^: ignorance a/oni%$ him4 ,!re he rema9$ = five long ye>s2 until at l5g?1 we>i$ by 8 conf9em5t1 ! squalor ( ! prison1 & by 8 increas+ ye>s1 he cons5t$ to recant 8 h]esy1 & rega9$ 8 lib]ty4 ,! old man lo/ 8 sight at sev5ty-f\r ye>s ( age1 & di$ f\r ye>s lat] 9 #afdb4 ,9 addition to ! "w :i* caus$ him s great mis=tunes he publi%$ ,discorso e ,demon/r4 int]na alle due nuove ,sci5ze1 ,delia ,sci5za ,meccanica 7#afdi71 ,tractato della ,sf]a 7#afee72 & ! telescope1 ! iso*ronism ( ! vibrations ( ! p5dulum1 ! hydro/atic balance1 ! !rmomet]1 7 all inv5t$ by ?is great lead] ( a/ronomical & sci5tific discov]]s4 ,_m o!r discov]ies might h be5 add$ to ^!1 _h n 8 wid[ submitt$ ! sage's ,,mss4 to h] confessor1 :o ru?lessly de/roy$ all t he consid]$ unfit = publication4 ,possibly he 0 n ! be/ judge ( su* matt]s6 ,italy also produc$ ano!r unhappy philosophic writ]1 ,jordano ,bruno1 :o liv$ ab\t ! same "t z ,galileo1 & 0 born at ,nole 9 #aeej1 be+ f\rte5 ye>s 8 s5ior4 ,at an e>ly age he acquir$ a great love ( /udy & a ?ir/ = k4 ,! ,r5aissance & ! revival ( le>n+ _h op5$ wide ! gates ( k1 & !re 7 _m eag] faces cr[d+ ar\nd ! doors1 _m long+ to ent] ! fair ,p>adise & explore ! f>-ext5d+ vi/as :i* met _! gaze4 ,x 0 an age ( anxi\s & eag] inquiry2 ! torpor ( ! la/ c5turies _h pass$ away2 & a new _w ( discov]y1 ) spr+-l fre%ness1 dawn$ ^u ! sight4 ,jordano ,bruno 0 "o ( ^! zeal\s /ud5ts ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,we see him fir/ 9 a ,dom9ican conv5t1 b ! old-_w s*ola/icism _h no *>ms = him4 ,! n>r[ groove ( ! cloi/] 0 irksome to 8 fre$om-lov+ s\l4 ,he ca/ (f 8 monki% g>b1 & w&]$ ?r\gh ,europe z a knight-errant ( philosophy1 multum ille et t]ris jactatus et alto1 tea*+ lett]s4 ,9 #aehj we f9d him at ,g5eva conf]r+ ) ,calv9 & ,beza1 b ,calv9ism did n comm5d itself to 8 philosophic m9d4 ,!nce he j\rney$ to ,p>is1 :]e 9 #aehb he produc$ "o ( 8 m important works1 ,de umbris ide>um4 ,soon aft]w>ds he came to ,london1 :]e he became ! intimate fri5d ( ,sir ,philip ,sidney4 ,"h he wrote ! "w :i* prov$ fatal to him1 entitl$ ,spaccio della be/ia triomphante 7,! expulsion ( ! triumph+ bea/7 7,london1 #aehd74 ,footnote3 ,! full title ( ! "w is3 ,spaccio della be/ia triomphante da giove1 effetuato dal conseglo1 revelato da ,m]curio1 recitato da s(ia1 udito da saul9o1 regi/rato dal nolano1 divisa 9 tre dialogi1 subdivisi 9 tre p>ti4 ,9 ,p>igi1 #aehd1 9-#h4 ,?is 0 an allegory 9 :i* he combat$ sup]/ition & satiris$ ! errors ( ,rome4 ,b 9 ?is "w ,bruno fell into griev\s errors & dang]\s a!i/ic deceits4 ,he sc(f$ at ! wor%ip ( ,god1 decl>$ t ! books ( ! sacr$ canon 7 m]ely dreams1 t ,moses work$ 8 wond]s by magical art1 & blasphem$ ! ,savi\r4 ,bruno furni%$ ano!r example ( ^? ^: fai?1 hav+ be5 at "o "t =c$ to accept dogmas br$ ( sup]/ition1 has be5 weak5$ & altoge!r de/roy$ :5 !y h p]ceiv$ ! fals5ess & fallibility ( t :i* be=e !y deem$ infallible4 ,b 9 spite ( ^! errors ,bruno's le>n+ 0 rem>kable4 ,he _h an ext5sive k ( all sci5ces4 ,f ,engl& he w5t to ,g]many1 & lectur$ at ,witt5b]g1 ,prague1 & ,frank=t4 ,8 philosophy resembl$ t ( ,sp9osa4 ,he taught t ,god is ! sub/ance & life ( all ?+s1 & t ! univ]se is an imm5se animal1 ( :i* ,god is ! s\l4 ,at l5g? he _h ! imprud5ce to return to ,italy1 & became a tea*] at ,padua4 ,at ,v5ice he 0 arre/$ by ord] ( ! ,inquisition 9 #aeie1 & conduct$ to ,rome1 :]e1 aft] an imprisonm5t ( two ye>s1 9 ord] t he might be puni%$ z g5tly z possible )\t ! %$d+ ( blood1 he 0 s5t5c$ to be burn$ alive4 ,) a c\rage wor?y ( a philosoph]1 he exclaim$ to 8 m]ciless judges1 ,y pron\nce s5t5ce ^u me ) great] fe> ?an ,i receive x4 ,bruno's o!r great works 7 ,della causa1 pr9cipio e uno 7#aehd71 ,de inf9ito univ]so et mundis 7#aehd71 ,de monade num]o et figura 7,franc=t1 #aeia74 ,! ,inquisition at ,rome at ?is p]iod 0 p>ticul>ly active 9 its endeav\rs to re=m errant philosoph]s1 & ,bruno 0 by no means ! only victim :o felt its p[]4 ,?omas ,campanella1 born 9 ,calabria1 9 ,italy1 ,a4,d4 #aefh1 conceiv$ ! design ( re=m+ philosophy ab\t ! same "t z our m celebrat$ ,bacon4 ,?is 0 a task too great = 8 /r5g?1 nor did he receive mu* enc\ragem5t f ! exi/+ p[]s4 ,he attack$ s*ola/icism ) mu* vig\r1 & c5sur$ ! philosophy ( ,ari/otle1 ! admir$ ( ! s*oolm54 ,he wrote a "w entitl$ ,philosophia s5sibus demon/rata1 9 :i* he def5d$ ! ideas ( ,telesio1 :o expla9$ ! laws ( nature z f\nd$ ^u two pr9ciples1 ! heat ( ! sun & ! coldness ( ! e>?4 ,he decl>$ t all our k 0 d]iv$ f s5sation1 & t all p>ts ( ! e>? 7 end[$ ) feel+4 ,campanella also wrote ,prodromus philosophiae in/aur&ae 7#afag72 ,philosophia rationalis1 embrac+ gramm>1 dialectics1 rhetoric1 poetry1 & hi/ory2 ,univ]salis ,philosophatus1 a treatise on metaphysics2 ,civitas solis1 a description ( a k9d ( ,utopia1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ,plato's ,republic4 ,b ! fatal book :i* caus$ 8 woes 0 8 ,a!ismus triumphatus4 ,on acc\nt ( ?is "w he 0 ca/ into prison1 & endur$ s mu* mis]y t we c sc>cely be> to ?9k ( 8 tortures & suff]+s4 ,= tw5ty-five ye>s he endur$ all ! squalor & horrors ( a m$iaeval dungeon2 ?r\gh ?irty-five h\rs he 0 que/ion$ ) su* exce$+ cruelty t all 8 ve9s & art]ies 7 s drawn & /ret*$ by ! rack t ! blood c\ld n fl[4 ,yet he bore all ?is t]rible agony ) a brave _s1 & did n utt] a cry4 ,v>i\s causes h be5 assign$ = ! sev]ity ( ?is torture inflict$ on poor ,campanella4 ,"s attribute x to ! malice ( ! s*ola/ic philosoph]s1 :om he _h (f5d$ by 8 works4 ,o!rs say t he 0 engag$ 9 "s treasonable conspiracy to betray ! k+dom ( ,naples to ! ,spani>ds2 b x is probable t 8 ,a!ismus triumphatus 0 ! *ief cause ( 8 woes4 ,sorbire has ?us pass$ judgm5t ^u ?is fatal book3 ,?\gh no?+ is de>] to me ?an "t1 ! loss ( :i* grieves me sorely1 ,i confess t ,i h lo/ bo? oil & lab\r 9 read+ ! empty book ( an empty monk1 ,?omas ,campanella4 ,x is a f>rago ( vanities1 has no ord]1 _m obscurities1 & p]petual b>b>isms4 ,"o ?+ ,i h le>n$ 9 w&]+ ?r\gh ?is book1 t ,i w nev] read ano!r book ( ?is au?or1 ev5 if ,i c\ld sp>e ! "t4 ,au?orities diff] ) reg>d to ! ultimate fate ( ?is au?or4 ,"s say t he 0 kill$ 9 prison 9 #aeii2 o!rs decl>e t he 0 releas$ & fl$ to ,france1 :]e he enjoy$ a p5sion grant$ to him by ,ri*elieu4 ,h[ev]1 dur+ 8 inc>c]ation he cont9u$ 8 /udies1 & wrote a "w conc]n+ ! ,spani% mon>*y :i* 0 translat$ f ,italian into ,g]man & ,lat94 ,9 spite ( 8 le>n+ he made _m enemies by 8 arrogance2 & 8 re/less & ambiti\s _s c>ri$ him into ent]prises :i* 7 outside ! prop] sph]e ( 8 philosophy4 ,9 ?is he foll[$ ! example ( _m o!r luckless au?ors1 to :om ! advice ( ! homely prov]b w\ld h be5 valuable :i* /ates t a %oemak] %\ld /ick to 8 la/4 ,! book entitl$ ,de la ,philosophie de la ,nature1 ou ,trait de morale p\r l'espce huma9e1 tir de la philosophie et fond sur la nature 7,p>is1 ,saillant et ,nyon1 #agfi1 #f vols41 9-#ab71 has a curi\s hi/ory4 ,x inflict$ puni%m5t n only on its au?or1 ,de ,lisle de ,sales1 b also on two le>n$ c5sors ( books :o approv$ its cont5ts1 ! ,abb ,*rti5 & ,m4 ,lebas1 ! booksell] ,saillant1 & two ( its pr9t]s4 ,de ,lisle 0 s5t to prison1 b ! sev]ity ( ! puni%m5t ar\s$ popul> indignation1 & 8 j\rney to gaol resembl$ a triumph4 ,all ! le>n$ 99m5 ( ,p>is visit$ ! imprison$ philosoph]4 ,all ! s5t5ces 7 rev]s$ by ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is 9 #aggg4 ,?is book has (t5 be5 reproduc$ & translat$ 9 o!r languages4 ,de ,lisle 0 expos$ to ! p]secutions ( ! ,reign ( ,t]ror1 & ano!r "w ( 81 entitl$ ,epon9e1 caus$ him a second t]m ( imprisonm5t1 f :i* he 0 releas$ :5 ! t]rible reign ( an>*y1 la/+ eighte5 mon?s1 end$4 ,! indu/ri\s philosoph] ,d5is ,did]ot wrote ,lettres sur les ,aveugles l'usage de ceux qui voi5t 7#agdi1 9-#ab74 ,!re 7 ^? :o saw & 7 n bl9d to its defects1 & proce$$ to inc>c]ate ,did]ot 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,v9c5nes1 :]e he rema9$ six mon?s1 & :]e he p]ceiv$ t ?is little correction 0 necess>y to cure him ( 8 philosophical folly4 ,he 0 a v prolific writ]1 & subsequ5tly ) ,d',alemb]t edit$ ! fir/ ,fr5* ,encyclopa$ia 7#agea-aggb1 #ag vols474 ,?is 0 suppos$ to conta9 /atem5ts antagoni/ic to ! ,gov]nm5t & to ,religion1 & its au?ors & booksell]s & _! assi/ants 7 all s5t to ! ,ba/ille4 ,*amb]s' ,cyclopa$ia _h exi/$ 9 ,engl& "s ye>s be=e a simil> "w 0 attempt$ 9 ,france1 & ! idea 0 fir/ />t$ by an ,engli%man1 ,john ,mills4 ,?is man 0 +5i\sly defraud$ ( ! "w1 :i* ow$ its conception & execution entirely to him4 ,p]haps on ! :ole he might h be5 congratulat$1 z he escap$ ! ,ba/ille1 to :i* ! appropriators ( 8 "w 7 consign$4 ,an au?or :o d>es to combat ! popul> sup]/iti\s beliefs curr5t 9 8 "t (t5 suff]s 9 consequ5ce ( 8 c\rage1 z ,bal?az> ,bekk] discov]$ to 8 co/4 ,?is writ] 0 born 9 ,we/ ,friezl& 9 #afcd1 & di$ at ,am/]dam 9 #afih4 ,he 0 a pa/or ( ! ,re=m$ ,*ur* ( ,holl&1 & resid$ dur+ ! great] "p ( 8 life at ,am/]dam1 :]e he produc$ 8 e>li] "w ,re*]*es sur les ,comtes 7#afhc71 9 :i* he combat$ ! popul> belief 9 ! malign influ5ce ( comets4 ,?is "w 0 foll[$ a few ye>s lat] by 8 m fam\s book ,de ,betov]de ,we]eld1 or ,! ,en*ant$ ,_w1 ,footnote3 ,le ,monde en*ant1 ou ,exam5 des s5tim5s t\*ant les esprits1 traduit du flam& en franais 7,am/]dam1 #afid1 #d vols41 9-l#b74 ,"o ,b5jam9 ,b9et wrote a refutation1 entitl$ ,trait hi/orique des ,dieux et des ,dmons du paganisme1 avec des rem>ques sur le sy/me de ,bal?az> ,bekk] 7,delft1 #afif1 9-l#b74 9 :i* he refut$ ! vulg> notions ) reg>d to demoniacal possession4 ,?is "w creat$ a great excitem5t among/ ! ,holl&]s1 & 9 two mon?s no less ?an f\r ?\s& copies 7 sold4 ,b1 un=tunately = ! au?or1 x ar\s$ ! indignation ( ! !ologians ( ! ,re=m$ ,*ur*1 :o condemn$ x1 depriv$ ,bekk] ( 8 (fice1 & expell$ him f _! communion4 ,bekk] di$ %ortly aft] 8 s5t5ce _h be5 pron\nc$4 ,a great v>iety ( op9ions h be5 express$ conc]n+ ?is book4 ,bekk] 0 a foll[] ( ,desc>tes1 & ?is 0 suffici5t to condemn him 9 ! eyes ( _m ( ! !ologians ( ! day4 ,! ,jans5i/s ( ,port-,royal & ! div9es ( ! old ,national ,*ur* ( ,holl& 7 vehem5t oppon5ts ( ,c>tesianism2 consequ5tly we f9d ,m4,s4 de ,vries ( ,utre*t decl>+ t ?is fatal book caus$ m evil 9 ! space ( two mon?s ?an all ! prie/s c\ld prev5t 9 tw5ty ye>s4 ,ano!r writ] /ates t x is an illu/ri\s "w1 & full ( wisdom & le>n+4 ,:5 ,bekk] 0 depos$ f 8 (fice1 8 adv]s>ies caus$ a m$al to be /ruck repres5t+ ! devil clad 9 a prie/ly robe1 rid+ on an ass1 & c>ry+ a trophy 9 8 "r h&2 :i* 0 int5d$ to signify t ,bekk] _h be5 ov]come 9 8 attempt to disprove demoniacal possession1 & t ! devil _h conqu]$ 9 ! assembly ( div9es :o pron\nc$ s5t5ce on ,bekk]'s book4 ,! au?or 0 suppos$ to resemble ,satan 9 ! ugl9ess ( 8 appe>ance4 ,ano!r co9 0 /ruck 9 hon\r ( our au?or3 on "o side is %[n ! figure ( ,bekk] clad 9 8 prie/ly robe2 & on ! o!r is se5 ,h]cules ) 8 club1 ) ?is inscription1 ,opus virtutis v]itatisque triumphat4 ,bekk] also wrote a cate*ism1 entitl$ ,la ,n\rriture des ,p>faits 7#afgj71 :i* s (f5d$ ! au?orities ( ! ,re=m$ ,*ur* t its use 0 publicly prohibit$ by ! s\nd ( bells4 ,! sci5ce ( e?nology has also _h its victims1 & "o ,isaac de la ,peyrre suff]$ = its sake4 ,8 fatal book 0 "o entitl$ ,praeadamitae1 sive ex]citatio sup] v]sibus xii41 xiii41 xiv41 capitis v41 epi/olae divi ,pauli ad romanos4 ,quibus inducuntur primi hom9es ante ,adamum conditi 7#afee1 9-#ab71 9 :i* he advocat$ a !ory t ! e>? _h be5 peopl$ by a race :i* exi/$ be=e ,adam4 ,! au?or 0 born at ,bordeaux 9 #aeib1 & s]v$ ) ! ,pr9ce ( ,cond2 b1 9 spite ( 8 protector1 he 0 imprison$ at ,brussels1 & 8 book 0 burnt at ,p>is1 9 #afee4 ,?is "w _h a salut>y effect on ! indefatigable translator ,abb de ,m>olles1 :o ) extraord9>y en]gy1 b ) little skill1 0 9 ! habit ( translat+ ! classical works1 & almo/ any?+ t he c\ld lay 8 h&s ^u4 ,he publi%$ no less ?an sev5ty volumes1 & at la/ turn$ 8 att5tion to ! sacr$ ,scriptures1 translat+ !m ) notes4 ,9 ! latt] he ins]t$ extracts & reflections f ! above-m5tion$ book by ,peyrre1 :i* caus$ a sudd5 cessation ( 8 lab\rs4 ,by ! au?ority ( ! ,pope ! pr9t+ ( 8 works 0 sudd5ly /opp$1 b probably ! loss :i* ! _w incurr$ 0 n v great4 ,peyrre seems to h =etold ! fate ( 8 book & 8 own escape 9 ! foll[+ l9e3-- ,p>ve1 nec invideo1 s9e me1 lib]1 ibis 9 ignem4 ,lucilio ,van9i1 born 9 #aehe1 0 an ,italian philosoph]1 le>n$ 9 m$ic9e1 a/ronomy1 !ology1 & philosophy1 :o1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! s*ol>s ( ! age1 roam$ f c\ntry to c\ntry1 l ! knight-errants ( ! days ( *ivalry1 seek+ = glory & hon\rs1 n by ! sword1 b by le>n+4 ,?is ,van9i 0 a some:at va9 & ridicul\s p]son4 ,n cont5t ) 8 ,*ri/ian "n ,lucilio1 he assum$ ! gr&iloqu5t & high-s\nd+ cognom5 ( ,julius ,caes>1 wi%+ to atta* to himself "s ( ! glory ( ! illu/ri\s f\nd] ( ! ,roman empire4 ,z ! pr\d ,roman decl>$ ,v5i1 ,vidi1 ,vici1 s w\ld he c>ry on ! same victori\s c>e]1 subdu+ all rival philosoph]s by ! p[] ( 8 eloqu5ce & le>n+4 ,he visit$ ,naples1 w&]$ ?r\gh ,france1 ,g]many1 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,switz]l&1 & ,engl&1 & f9ally /ation$ himself 9 ,france1 fir/ at ,lyons1 & !n 9 a conv5t at ,t\l\se4 ,at ,lyons he produc$ 8 fam\s & fatal book1 ,amphi!atrum aet]nae provid5tiae div9o-magicum ,*ri/iano-,physicum1 nec non ,a/rologo-,ca?olicum 7,lugduni1 #afaf74 ,x 0 publi%$ ) ! royal ass5t1 b aft]w>ds br\ght ^u its au?or ! *>ge ( ,a!ism4 ,he conceal$ ! poison mo/ c>efully2 = app>5tly he def5d$ ! belief 9 ! ,div9e ,provid5ce & 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 b ) consummate skill & subtilty he taught t :i* he pret5d$ to refute1 & l$ 8 read]s to see ! =ce ( ! argum5ts aga9/ ! ,fai? ( :i* he pos$ z a *ampion4 ,by a weak & feeble def5ce1 by fooli% argum5ts & ridicul\s reason+1 he secretly expos$ ! :ole ,*ri/ian religion to ridicule4 ,b if any d\bts 7 left :e!r ?is 0 done design$ly or un9t5tionally1 !y 7 dispell$ by 8 second "w1 ,de admir&is naturae reg9ae deaeque mortalium arcanis 7,p>is1 #afaf71 :i*1 publi%$ 9 ! =m ( sixty dialogues1 conta9$ _m pr(ane /atem5ts4 ,9 ?is "w also he adopt$ 8 previ\s plan ( pret5d+ to demoli% ! argum5ts aga9/ ! ,fai?1 :ile he secretly s\ght to e/abli% !m4 ,he says t he _h w&]$ ?r\gh ,europe fight+ aga9/ ! ,a!i/s :]ev] he met ) !m4 ,he describes 8 disputations ) !m1 c>efully record+ all _! argum5ts2 he concludes ea* dialogue by say+ t he r$uc$ ! ,a!i/s to sil5ce1 b ) /range mode/y he does n in=m 8 read]s :at reason+s he us$1 & practically leaves ! c>efully drawn up a!i/ical argum5ts unansw]$4 ,! ,inquisition did n approve ( ?is subtle me?od ( tea*+ ,a!ism1 & ord]$ him to be conf9$ 9 prison1 & !n to be burn$ alive4 ,?is s5t5ce 0 c>ri$ out at ,t\l\se 9 #afai1 9 spite ( 8 prote/ations ( innoc5ce1 & ! argum5ts :i* he br\ght =w>d be=e 8 judges to prove ! exi/5ce ( ,god4 ,"s h tri$ to free ,van9i f ! *>ge ( ,a!ism1 b !re is abundant evid5ce ( 8 guilt ap>t f 8 books4 ,! t5d] m]cies ( ! ,inquisition 7 cruel1 & c\ld n all[ s notable a victim to escape _! v5geance4 ,:e!r to burn a man is ! sure/ way to conv]t him1 is a "q op5 to argum5t4 ,van9i disguis$ 8 insidi\s tea*+ c>efully1 b x requir$ a ?ick veil to deceive ! eyes ( ,inquisitors1 :o 7 wond]fully clev] 9 spy+ out h]esy1 & sometimes ?\ght !y _h discov]$ x ev5 :5 x 0 n !re4 ,van9i & _m o!r au?ors w\ld h be5 wis] if !y _h n committ$ _! ideas to writ+1 & cont5t$ !mselves ) words only4 ,lit]a scripta manet2 & disguise x1 twi/ x1 expla9 x1 z y w1 !re x /&s1 a witness = y\r acquittal or y\r condemnation4 ,?is ?\ght /ays ! c\rse ( ! mo/ re/less p51 ?\gh ! racks & fires ( ! ,inquisition no long] ?reat5 ! incauti\s scribe4 ,we mu/ n omit a ,fr5* philosoph] :o di$ j be=e ! outbreak ( ! ,fir/ ,fr5* ,revolution1 ,jean ,jacques ,r\sseau4 ,x is well kn[n t 8 "w ,emile1 ou de l',education1 p> ,j4,j4 ,r\sseau1 ,citoy5 de ,g5ve 7 ,am/]dam1 #agfb1 #d vols41 9-#ab71 oblig$ him to fly f ,france & ,switz]l&1 9 bo? ( :i* c\ntries he 0 adjudg$ to prison4 ,= _m ye>s he pass$ a w&]+1 anxi\s life1 ev] imag9+ t 8 be/ fri5ds wi%$ to betray him4 ,( 8 virtues & fail+s z an au?or1 or ( ! va/ influ5ce he ex]cis$ ov] ! m9ds ( 8 c\ntrym51 x is ne$less to write4 ,?is has already be5 done by _m au?ors 9 _m works4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,hi/ory4 ,antonius ,pale>ius--,caes> ,b>onius--,john ,mi*ael ,bruto--,isaac ,b]ruy]--,l\is ,elias ,dup9--,noel ,alex&re--,pet] ,giannone--,joseph ,sanfelicius 7,eusebius ,philopat]7--,arlotto--,bonfadio--,de ,?\--,gilb]t ,gnbr>d--,joseph ,audra--,beaumelle--,john ,m>iana--,john ,b4 ,primi--,john ,*ri/oph] ,rdig]--,rudbeck--,franois ,haudicqu]--,franois de ,rosires--,an?ony ,urseus4 ,brav] f> ?an ! h]oes ( ,horace 0 he :o fir/ d>$ to attack ! t]rible ,inquisition1 & volunt>ily to incur ! wra? ( t dread tribunal4 ,su* did ,antonius ,pale>ius1 :o 0 /yl$ ,inquisitionis ,detractator1 & 9 consequ5ce 0 ei!r behead$ 7z "s say7 9 #aegj1 or hang$1 /rangl$1 & burnt at ,rome 9 #aeff4 ,?is au?or 0 ,pr(essor ( ,greek & ,lat9 at ,si5na & ,milan1 :]e he 0 arre/$ by ord] ( ,pope ,pius ,v4 & conduct$ to ,rome4 ,he /at$ ! tru? v pla9ly :5 he said t ! ,inquisition 0 a dagg] po9t$ at ! ?roats ( lit]>y m54 ,z an in/ance ( ! fooli%ness ( ! me?od ( discov]+ ! guilt ( ! accus$1 we may obs]ve t ,pale>ius 0 adjudg$ a h]etic because he pref]r$ to sign 8 "n ,aonius1 in/ead ( ,antonius1 8 accus] alleg+ t he abhorr$ ! sign ( ! cross 9 ! lett] ,t1 & !re=e abridg$ 8 "n4 ,by su* absurd argum5ts 7 m5 doom$ to dea?4 ,! ,annales ,ecclesia/ici ( ,caes> ,b>onius1 publi%$ 9 twelve folio volumes at ,rome 7#aehh-ic71 is a /up5d\s "w1 :i* te/ifies to ! m>vell\s indu/ry & v>i$ le>n+ ( its au?or1 al?\gh x conta9s sev]al *ronological errors1 & p]v]ts hi/ory 9 ord] to e/abli% ! claims ( ! ,papacy to temporal p[]4 ,! au?or ( ?is "w 0 born ( noble family at ,sora1 9 ! k+dom ( ,naples1 ,a4,d4 #aech1 & 0 a pupil ( ,/4 ,philip de ,n]i1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,oratory1 :om he succe$$ z ,g5]al ( t ord]4 ,9 #aeif ,pope ,clem5t ,,viii4 *ose him z 8 confessor1 made him a c>d9al & libr>ian ( ! ,vatican4 ,on ! dea? ( ,clem5t1 ,b>onius 0 nom9at$ = election to ! ,papal ?rone1 & 0 on ! po9t ( atta9+ t high dignity :5 ! cr[n 0 snat*$ f him by reason ( 8 immortal "w4 ,9 ,tome ,,ix4 our au?or _h writt5 a long hi/ory ( ! mon>*y ( ,sicily1 & endeav\r$ to prove t ! isl& rightfully belong$ to ! ,pope1 & n to ! ,k+ ( ,spa91 :o 0 !n its rul]4 ,?is s enrag$ ,philip ,,iii4 ( ,spa9 t he publi%$ an edict =bidd+ ! tome to be b\ght or read by any ( 8 subjects4 ,two booksell]s :o 7 ra% en\gh to h "s copies ( ! book on _! %elves 7 condemn$ to r[ 9 ! galleys4 ,:5 ! election = ! ,papal ?rone took place1 ?irty-?ree c>d9als vot$ = ,b>onius1 & he w\ld h be5 made ,pope _h n ! ,spani% ambassador1 by ord] ( ! ,k+1 :o 0 practically ma/] ( ,italy at t "t1 exclud$ ! au?or ( ! ,annals f ! election4 ,?is disappo9tm5t & 8 ill-heal?1 br\ght on by h>d /udy1 t]m9at$ 8 life1 & he di$ ,a4,d4 #afjg4 ,! ,annales ,ecclesia/ici occupi$ ,b>onius ?irty ye>s1 & conta9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* f ! e>lie/ times to ,a4,d4 #aaih4 ,v>i\s editions 7 pr9t$ at ,v5ice1 ,cologne1 ,antw]p1 ,metz1 ,am/]dam1 & ,lucca4 ,x 0 cont9u$ by ,ra9aldi & ,lad]*i1 & ! :ole "w 0 publi%$ 9 =ty-two volumes at ,lucca #agch-eg4 ,x is a monum5t ( ! indu/ry & pati5ce ( its au?ors4 ,ano!r luckless ,italian hi/orian fl\ri%$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,john ,mi*ael ,bruto1 :o 0 born ,a4,d4 #aeae1 & 0 ! au?or ( a v illu/ri\s "w1 ,hi/oria ,flor5t9a 7,lyons1 #aefb74 ,! full title ( ! "w is3 ,joh4 ,mi*aelis ,bruti ,hi/oriae ,flor5t9ae1 ,libri ,,viii41 priores ad obitum ,laur5tii de ,m$icis 7,lugduni1 #aefa1 9-#d74 ,he wrote ) consid]able elegance1 judgm5t1 & =ce1 contradict+ ! ass]tions ( ! hi/orian ,paolo ,giovio1 :o 0 a /rong p>tisan ( ! ,m$icis1 & display+ mu* animosity t[>ds !m4 ,?is book ar\s$ ! ire ( ! p[]ful family ( ! ,m$icis1 & 0 suppress$ by public au?ority4 ,bruto enc\rag$ ! brave citiz5s ( ,flor5ce to pres]ve inviolate ! lib]ties ( _! republic1 & to )/& all ! attempts ( ! ,m$icis to deprive !m ( _! rights4 ,on acc\nt ( its prohibition ! "w is v r>e1 = ! *iefs ( ! ,flor5t9es took c>e to buy all ! copies :i* !y c\ld procure4 ,9 ord] to avoid ! sn>es :i* ! ,m$icis & o!r p[]ful ,italian factions knew s well h[ to weave ar\nd ^? :o 7 obnoxi\s to !m--an assass9's dagg] or a poison$ cup 0 n !n difficult to procure--,bruto 0 compell$ to seek safety 9 flight1 & w&]$ ?r\gh v>i\s ,european c\ntries1 endur+ great pov]ty & privations4 ,8 exile cont9u$ until 8 dea?1 :i* took place 9 ,transylvania1 ,a4,d4 #aeic4 ,! ,jesuit ,isaac ,joseph ,b]ruy] 0 condemn$ by ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is 9 #agef to be depos$ f 8 (fice & to publicly retract 8 op9ions express$ 9 8 ,hi/oire du ,peuple de ,dieu4 ,! fir/ "p1 consi/+ ( sev5 volumes1 #dto1 appe>$ 9 ,p>is 9 #agbh1 ! second 9 #agee1 & ! ?ird 9 #ageh4 ,! "w 0 c5sur$ by two ,popes1 ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 & ,clem5t ,,xiii41 z well z by ! ,sorbonne & ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is4 ,b]ruy] seems to h _h few admir]s4 ,he delight$ to revel 9 ! details ( ! loves ( ! patri>*s1 ! unbridl$ passion ( ,potiph>'s wife1 ! co/ume ( ,judi?1 h] int]c\rse ) ,holoph]nes1 & o!r subjects1 ! acc\nts ( :i* 8 pruri5t fancy did n improve4 ,8 imag9ative productions caus$ him _m tr\bles4 ,! ,jesuits disav[$ ! "w1 &1 z we h said1 its au?or 0 depos$ f 8 (fice4 ,! ,fr5* ecclesia/ical hi/orian ,l\is ,elias ,dup91 born 9 #afeg & desc5d$ f a noble family 9 ,norm&y1 0 ! au?or ( ! illu/ri\s "w ,la ,biblio?que ,univ]selle des auteurs ecclsia/iques4 ,dup9 0 a le>n$ doctor ( ! ,sorbonne1 & pr(essor ( ! ,college ( ,france2 & he devot$ mo/ ( 8 life to 8 imm5se "w1 :i* is a pro( ( 8 m>vell\s en]gy & indu/ry4 ,he gives an acc\nt ( ! lives ( ! writ]s1 a catalogue ( _! works1 ) ! dates :5 !y 7 issu$1 & a criticism ( _! /yle & ( ! doctr9es set =? !re94 ,b ! le>n$ hi/orian involv$ himself 9 controv]sy ) ! advocates ( ,papal supremacy by publi%+ a book1 ,de ,antiqua ,ecclesiae discipl9a1 9 :i* he def5d$ ) mu* zeal ! lib]ty ( ! ,gallican ,*ur*4 ,he liv$ at ! "t :5 t ,*ur* 0 mu* agitat$ by ! assumptions ( ,pope ,clem5t ,,xi41 aid$ by ! wor?less ,l\is ,,xiv41 & by ! resi/ance ( ! brave-he>t$ ,jans5i/s to ! fam\s ,bull ,unig5itus4 ,= ?ree ye>s ,france 0 torn by ^! disputes4 ,a l>ge numb] ( ! bi%ops 7 oppos$ to ! en=c+ ( ?is bull1 & ! fir/ !ological s*ool 9 ,europe1 ! ,sorbonne1 jo9$ ) !m 9 resi/+ ! tyranny ( ! ,pope & ! ma*9ations ( ,madame de ,ma9t5on4 ,dup9 took an active "p ) ! o!r !ologians ( 8 s*ool 9 oppos+ ?is ,unig5itus1 & wrote 8 book ,de ,antiqua ,ecclesiae discipl9a 9 ord] to def5d ! ,gallican ,*ur* f ! tyranny ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,9 ?is "w he c>efully di/+ui%es ! univ]sal ,ca?olic ,*ur* f ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & %[s t ! p[] ( ! ,papacy 0 n f\nd$ on any w>rant ( ,holy ,scripture1 nor on ! judgm5ts ( ! ,fa!rs4 ,he all[s t ! p[] ( keys 0 giv5 to ,/4 ,pet]1 b n to "o man individually1 b to ! :ole ,*ur* repres5t$ by him4 ,! au?ority ( ! ,pope ext5ds n beyond c]ta9 fix$ b\nd>ies1 & ! temporal & civil p[] claim$ by ! ,papacy is n conjo9$ to ! spiritual p[]1 & ought to be sep>at$ f x4 ,?is pla9 speak+ did n comm5d itself to ! occupi] ( ! ,papal ?rone1 nor to 8 tool ,l\is ,,xiv41 :o depriv$ ,dup9 ( 8 pr(essor%ip & bani%$ him to ,*tell]aut4 ,dup9's la/ ye>s 7 occupi$ ) a correspond5ce ) ,ar*bi%op ,wake ( ,cant]bury1 :o 0 endeav\r+ to devise a plan = ! reunion ( ! ,*ur*es ( ,france & ,engl&4 ,unhappily ! support]s ( ! ,national ,*ur* ( ,france 7 ov]p[]$ by ! ,ultramontane p>ty2 o!rwise x might h be5 possible to c>ry out ?is project de> to ! he>ts ( all :o long = ! unity ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,dup9 di$ ,a4,d4 #agai4 ,a companion 9 mis=tune 0 ,noel ,alex&re1 a ,fr5* ecclesia/ical hi/orian :o liv$ at ! same p]iod & %>$ ,dup9's views ) reg>d to ! supremacy ( ! ,pope4 ,8 "w is entitl$ ,natalis ,alex&ri ,hi/oria ,ecclesia/ica ,vet]is et ,novi ,te/am5ti1 cum ,diss]tationibus hi/orico-*ronologicis et criticis 7,p>isiis1 ,dezalli]1 #affi1 seu #agad1 #h tom en #g vol4 9-fol474 ,! results ( 8 rese>*es 7 n v fav\rable to ! ,c\rt ( ,rome4 ,! ,inquisition exam9$ & condemn$ ! "w4 ,its au?or 0 excommunicat$ by ,innoc5t ,,xi4 9 #afhd4 ,?is s5t5ce 0 subsequ5tly remov$1 z we f9d our au?or ,prov9cial ( ! ,dom9ican ,ord] 9 #agjf2 b hav+ subscrib$ 8 "n to ! celebrat$ ,cas de ,consci5ce1 toge!r ) =ty o!r doctors ( ! ,sorbonne1 he 0 bani%$ to ,*tell]aut & depriv$ ( 8 p5sion4 ,he di$ 9 #agbd4 ,italian hi/orians seem to h f>$ ill1 & our next au?or1 ,pet] ,giannone1 0 no exception to ! rule4 ,he 0 born 9 #afgf1 & resid$ "s "t at ,naples1 foll[+ ! pr(ession ( a lawy]4 ,!re he publi%$ 9 #agbc f\r volumes ( 8 illu/ri\s "w entitl$ ,dell' ,hi/oria civile del ,regno di ,napoli1 dopo l'orig9e s9o ad re ,c>lo ,,vi41 da ,mess] ,p4 ,giannone 7,napoli1 ,nicolo ,n>o1 #agbc1 9-#d71 :i*1 on acc\nt ( c]ta9 /rictures ^u ! temporal au?ority ( ! ,pope1 involv$ him 9 _m tr\bles4 ,?is rem>kable "w occupi$ ! writ] tw5ty ye>s1 & conta9s ! result ( mu* /udy & rese>*1 expos+ ) great boldness ! usurpations ( ! ,pope & 8 c>d9als1 & o!r ecclesia/ical enormities1 & reveal+ _m obscure po9ts ) reg>d to ! con/itution1 laws1 & cu/oms ( ! k+dom ( ,naples4 ,he 0 aw>e ( ! great dang]s :i* w\ld ?reat5 him1 if he d>$ to publi% ?is immortal "w2 b he bravely fac$ ! cruel fate :i* await$ him1 & v]ifi$ ! prophetic utt]ance ( a fri5d1 ,y h plac$ on y\r head a cr[n ( ?orns1 & ( v %>p ones4 ,?is book creat$ _m difficulties betwe5 ! ,k+ ( ,naples & ! occupant ( ! ,papal ,see1 & its au?or 0 excommunicat$ & compell$ to leave ,naples1 :ile 8 "w 0 plac$ on ! index ( prohibit$ books4 ,giannone !n l$ a w&]+ life = "s "t1 & at l5g? imag9$ t he _h f\nd a safe asylum at ,v5ice4 ,b 8 p[]ful enemies contriv$ t he %\ld be expell$ f ! t]ritory ( ! ,v5etian republic4 ,milan1 ,padua1 ,mod5a af=d$ him only tempor>y re/+-places1 & at la/ he betook himself to ,g5eva4 ,!re he began to write ,vol4 ,v4 ( 8 hi/ory4 ,he 0 acco/$ "o day by a c]ta9 nobleman1 :o pr(ess$ great admiration ( 8 writ+s1 & 0 mu* int]e/$ 9 all t ,giannone told him4 ,8 new fri5d invit$ him to d9n] at a f>m/ead :i* 0 situat$ n f> f ,g5eva1 b j )9 ! bord]s ( ! k+dom ( ,savoy4 ,fe>+ no trea*]y1 ,giannone accept$ ! invitation ( 8 new fri5d1 b ! repa/ 0 n conclud$ be=e he 0 arre/$ by ord] ( ! ,k+ ( ,s>d9ia1 convey$ to a prison1 & !n transf]r$ to ,rome4 ,! fates ( ! poor captives 9 ,/4 ,angelo 7 v simil>4 ,9 spite ( a useless retractation ( 8 errors1 he 0 nev] releas$1 & di$ 9 prison 9 #ageh4 ,8 hi/ory 0 translat$ into ,fr5*1 & publi%$ 9 f\r volumes 9 #agdb at ! ,hague4 ,giannone's "w has furni%$ ) weapons _m ( ! adv]s>ies ( ,papal dom9ion1 & "o ,v]net collect$ all ! passages 9 ?is book1 s fatal to its au?or1 :i* 7 ho/ile to ! ,pope1 & _m ( 8 sca?+ criticisms & d5unciations ( abuses1 & publi%$ ! extracts "u ! title ,anecdotes ecclsia/iques 7,! ,hague1 #agch74 ,! "w ( ,giannone on ! civil hi/ory ( ! k+dom ( ,naples excit$ ,joseph ,sanfelicius1 ( ! ord] ( ! ,jesuits1 to reply to ! argum5ts ( ! =m] relat+ to ! temporal p[] ( ! ,pope4 ,?is man1 assum+ ! "n ( ,eusebius ,philopat]1 wrote 9 ,a4,d4 #agbh a fatal book ^u ! civil hi/ory ( ! k+dom ( ,naples1 9 :i* he attack$ ,giannone ) ! utmo/ vehem5ce1 & heap$ ^u him e k9d ( disgraceful accusation & calumny4 ,?is "w 0 fir/ publi%$ secretly1 & !n sold op5ly by two booksell]s1 by :om x 0 dissem9at$ into e "p ( ,italy4 ,x fell into ! h&s ( ! ,reg5t1 :o summon$ 8 c\ncil & inquir$ :at action %\ld be tak5 ) reg>d to x4 ,) "o voice !y decid$ aga9/ ! book2 its sale 0 prohibit$1 & its au?or bani%$4 ,a book entitl$ ,hi/oire de la tyrannie et des excs dont se r5dir5t c\pables les ,habitans de ,pad\e dans la gu]re qu'ils eur5t avec ceux de ,vic5ce1 p> ,arlotto1 notaire ,vic5ce1 c>ries u back to ! /ormy p]iod ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 ,italy 0 di/ract$ by w>1 ! great republics ev] /riv+ = ! supremacy4 ,arlotto wrote an acc\nt ( ! cruelties ( ! p ( ,padua :5 !y conqu]$ ,vic5za1 :o1 9 rev5ge1 bani%$ ! au?or1 confiscat$ 8 goods1 & pron\nc$ s5t5ce ( dea? on any "o :o presum$ to read 8 "w4 ,happily ,vic5za succe$$ 9 ?r[+ (f ! yoke ( ,padua1 & ,arlotto recov]$ 8 possessions4 ,?is book 0 s sev]ely suppress$ t its au?or se>*$ 9 va9 = a copy 9 ord] t he might republi% x1 & only ! title ( 8 "w is kn[n4 ,g5oa too has its lit]>y m>tyrs1 among/ :om 0 ,jacopo ,bonfadio1 a pr(essor ( philosophy at t city 9 #aede4 ,he wrote ,annales ,g5u5dis1 ab anno #aebh recup]atae lib]tatis usque ad annum #aeej1 libri qu9que 7,papiae1 #aehe1 9-#d74 ,8 tru?ful records ar\s$ ! animosity ( ! p[]ful ,g5oese families4 ,! ,dorias & ! ,adornos1 ! ,sp9olas & ,fies*i1 7 n incl9$ to treat t5d]ly s d>+ a scribe1 :o presum$ to c5sure _! misde$s4 ,!y proce$$ to accuse ! au?or ( a crime :i* m]it$ ! puni%m5t ( dea? by burn+4 ,8 fri5ds procur$ = him ! special fav\r t he %\ld be behead$ be=e 8 body 0 burnt4 ,! execution took place 9 #aefa4 ,! annals h be5 translat$ into ,italian by ,pas*etti1 & a new ,lat9 edition 0 publi%$ at ,brescia 9 #agdg4 ,books h sometimes be5 fatal1 n only to au?ors1 b to _! po/]ity also2 s x happ5$ to ! fam\s ,fr5* hi/orian ,de ,?\1 :o wrote a valuable hi/ory ( 8 own times 7#aeec--afja71 ,hi/oria sui temporis4 ,footnote3 ,! title ( ! edition ( #afjd is ,jacobi ,augu/i ,?uani 9 suprema regni ,gallici curia praesidis insulati1 hi/ori>um sui temporis 7,p>isiis ,sonnius1 ,patisson1 ,dr\>t1 9-fol474 ,?is great "w 0 writt5 9 ,lat9 9 "o hundr$ & ?irty-eight books1 & aft]w>ds translat$ into ,fr5* & publi%$ 9 sixte5 volumes4 ,! important (fices :i* ,de ,?\ held1 8 intimate acqua9tance ) ! purposes ( ! ,k+ & ! intrigues ( ! ,fr5* ,c\rt1 ! special embassies on :i* he 0 engag$1 z well z 8 judicial m9d & hi/orical aptitude1 8 love ( tru?1 8 tol]ance & respect = ju/ice1 8 ke5 p5etration & critical faculty1 r5d] 8 memoirs extremely valuable4 ,9 #aegb he accompani$ ! ,italian ambassador to ,italy2 !n he 0 engag$ on a special mission to ! ,ne!rl&s2 = tw5ty-f\r ye>s he 0 a memb] ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is4 ,h5ry ,,iii4 employ$ him on v>i\s missions to ,g]many1 ,italy1 & to diff]5t prov9ces ( 8 own c\ntry1 & on ! accession ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 he foll[$ ! =tunes ( t mon>*1 & 0 "o ( ! signatories ( ! ,edict ( ,nantes4 ,b 8 writ+s creat$ enemies1 & among/ !m ! mo/ =midable 0 ! mighty ,ri*elieu1 :o dislik$ him because our au?or _h n prais$ "o ( ! ance/ors ( ! p[]ful m9i/]1 & _h be5 guilty ( ! unp>donable (f5ce ( n be/[+ suffici5t hon\r ^u ,ri*elieu himself4 ,su* a slight 0 n to be =giv51 & :5 ,de ,?\ appli$ = ! po/ ( ,presid5t ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is f ,l\is ,,xiii41 ! fav\rite took c>e t ! po/ %\ld be giv5 to "s "o else1 al?\gh x _h be5 promis$ to our au?or by ! late mon>*4 ,?is disappo9tm5t & ! cont9u$ opposition ( ,ri*elieu kill$ ,de ,?\1 :o di$ 9 #afag4 ,b ! rev5ge ( ! m9i/] 0 unsat$4 ,fr$]ick ,augu/us de ,?\1 ! son ( ! hi/orian1 & =m]ly a protg ( ,ri*elieu1 0 condemn$ to dea? & execut$4 ,enrag$ by ! treatm5t :i* 8 fa!r _h receiv$ f ! m9i/]1 he _h turn$ aga9/ 8 =m] patron1 & "s imprud5t lett]s to ! ,c\ntess ( ,*evreuse1 :i* fell into ,ri*elieu's h&s1 caus$ ! undy+ animosity ( ! m9i/]1 & furni%$ a pretext = ! puni%m5t ( 8 =m] fri5d1 & ! completion ( 8 v5geance ^u ! au?or ( ,hi/oria sui temporis4 ,casaubon decl>es t ?is hi/ory is ! greate/ "w ( its k9d :i* _h be5 publi%$ s9ce ! ,annals ( ,livy4 ,*ancellor ,h>dwicke is said to h be5 s fond ( x z to h resign$ 8 (fice & seals on purpose to read x4 ,! book conta9s "s matt] :i* 0 writt5 by ,camd51 & de/9$ = 8 ,elizabe?1 b eras$ by ord] ( ! royal c5sor4 ,sir ,rob]t ,film]1 ,camd5's fri5d1 /ates t ! ,engli% hi/orian s5t all t he 0 n suff]$ to pr9t to 8 correspond5t ,?uanus1 :o pr9t$ x all fai?fully 9 8 annals )\t alt]+ a ^w4 ,on ! tomb ( our next au?or /&s ! epitaph ,urna capit c9]es1 nom5 non orbe t5etur4 ,?is writ] 0 ,gilb]t ,gnbr>d1 a ,fr5* au?or ( consid]able le>n+1 :o ma9ta9$ t ! bi%ops %\ld be elect$ by ! cl]gy & p & n nom9at$ by ! k+4 ,8 book1 writt5 at ,avignon1 is entitl$ ,de sacr>um electionum jure et necessitate ad ,ecclesiae ,gallicanae1 r$9tegrationem1 auctore ,g4 ,g5ebr>do 7,p>isiis1 ,nivellius1 #aeic1 9-#h74 ,! ,p>liam5t ( ,aix ord]$ ! book to be burn$1 & its au?or bani%$ f ! k+dom & to suff] dea? if he attempt$ to return4 ,he surviv$ 8 s5t5ce only "o ye>1 & di$ 9 ! ,burgundian mona/]y ( ,semur4 ,he lov$ to declaim aga9/ pr9ces & great m51 & obscur$ 8 lit]>y glory by 8 bitt] invectives4 ,"o ( 8 works is entitl$ ,excommunication des ,ecclsia/iques qui ont assi/ au s]vice div9 avec ,h5ri de ,valois aprs l'assass9at du ,c>d9al de ,guise 7#aehi1 9-#h74 ,c]ta9ly ! judgm5t ( po/]ity has n fulfill$ ! pr\d boa/ ( 8 epitaph4 ,joseph ,audra1 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory at ! ,college ( ,t\l\se1 compos$ a "w = ! b5efit ( 8 pupils entitl$ ,abrg d',hi/oire gnrale1 p> l',abb ,audra 7,t\l\se1 #aggj71 :i* 0 condemn$1 & depriv$ ,audra ( 8 pr(essor%ip1 & also ( 8 life4 ,he di$ f ! *agr9 & disappo9tm5t :i* 8 mis=tunes caus$4 ,! au?or ( ,mmoires et ,lettres de ,madame de ,ma9t5on 7,am/]dam1 #agee1 #ae vols41 9-#ab7 f\nd 8 subject a dang]\s "o1 inasmu* z x conduct$ him to ! ,ba/ille1 a v excell5t re=matory = audaci\s scribes4 ,laur5ce ,anglivielle de la ,beaumelle1 born 9 #agbg1 _h previ\sly visit$ t same h\se ( correction on acc\nt ( 8 political views express$ 9 ,mes ,p5ses1 publi%$ at ,cop5hag5 9 #agea4 ,9 8 ,mmoires he attribut$ to ! mi/ress-que5 ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 say+s :i* %e nev] utt]$1 & 8 /yle lacks ! dignity & dec5cy ( true hi/orical writ+s4 ,voltaire advis$ t ,la ,beaumelle %\ld be fett]$ toge!r ) a b& ( o!r lit]>y oppon5ts & s5t to ! galleys4 ,among ,spani% hi/orians ! "n ( ,john ,m>iana is illu/ri\s4 ,he 0 born at ,talav]a 9 #aecg1 &1 9 spite ( c]ta9 mis=tunes :i* befell him on acc\nt ( 8 works1 liv$ to ! age ( eighty-sev5 ye>s4 ,he 0 ( ! ord] ( ! ,jesuits1 /udi$ at ,rome & ,p>is1 & !n retir$ to ! h\se ( ! ,jesuits at ,tol$o1 :]e he devot$ himself to 8 writ+s4 ,8 mo/ important "w 0 8 ,hi/oriae de rebus ,hispaniae libri xxx41 publi%$ at ,tol$o #aeib-ie4 ,b ! "w :i* br\ght him into tr\ble 0 "o entitl$ ,de ,mutatione ,monetae1 :i* expos$ ! frauds ( ! m9i/]s ( ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 ) reg>d to ! adult]ation ( ! public money1 & c5sur$ ! neglig5ce & laz9ess ( ,philip ,,iii41 decl>+ t ,spa9 _h incurr$ great loss by ! depreciation 9 ! value ( ! curr5t co9 ( ! realm4 ,?is book ar\s$ ! indignation ( ! ,k+1 :o ord]$ ,m>iana to be ca/ into prison4 ,! ,spani% hi/orian c]ta9ly des]v$ ?is fate1 n on acc\nt ( ! book :i* br\ght ?is puni%m5t ^u him1 b on acc\nt ( ano!r "w1 entitl$ ,de ,rege ac ,regis in/itutione ,libri iii4 ad ,philippum ,,iii41 ,hispaniae regem ca?olicum4 ,toleti1 apud ,petrum ,rod]icum1 #aeii1 9-#d4 ,9 ?is book ,m>iana prop\nd$ ! hateful doctr9e1 g5]ally ascrib$ to ! ,jesuits1 t a k+ :o 0 a tyrant & a h]etic ought to be sla9 ei!r by op5 viol5ce or by secret plots4 ,x is said t ! read+ ( ?is book caus$ ,ravaillac to commit 8 crime ( assass9at+ ,h5ry ,,iv4 ( ,france1 & t 9 consequ5ce ( ?is ! book 0 burn$ at ,p>is 9 #afaj by ord] ( ! ,p>liam5t4 ,! hi/orian ( ! ,dut* w> ( #afgb endur$ mu* di/ress by reason ( 8 tru?fulness4 ,?is 0 ,john ,bapti/ ,primi1 ,c\nt ( ,sa9t-,majole4 ,8 book 0 fir/ publi%$ 9 ,italian1 & entitl$ ,hi/oria della gu]ra d',ol&a nell' anno #afgb 7,9 ,p>igi1 #afhb71 & 9 ! same ye> a ,fr5* translation 0 issu$4 ,! au?or alludes to ! discr$itable ,treaty ( ,dov]1 :]eby ,*>les ,,ii41 ! ,sov]eign ( ,engl&1 became a p5sion] ( ,france1 & basely agre$ to des]t 8 ,dut* allies1 :om he _h promis$ to aid ) all 8 res\rces4 ,! exposure ( ?is base bus9ess 0 n pleas+ to ! royal e>s4 ,"l ,pre/on1 ! ,engli% ambassador1 appli$ to ! ,c\rt = ! c5sure ( ! au?or1 :o 0 imm$iately s5t to ! ,ba/ille4 ,8 book 0 v vigor\sly suppress$1 s t few copies exi/ ( ei!r ! ,italian or ,fr5* v]sions4 ,among/ hi/orians we include "o writ] ( biography1 ,john ,*ri/oph] ,rdig]1 :o1 "u ! "n ( ,cl>mundus1 wrote a book ,de ,vitis ,cl>issimorum 9 re ,litt]>ia ,vivorum4 ,he disc\rs$ pleasantly ^u ! fates ( au?ors & _! works1 b unhappily incurr$ ! displeasure ( ! p[]ful ,g]man family ( ,c>pzov1 :i* produc$ _m le>n$ !ologians1 lawy]s1 & philologi/s4 ,! *ief ( ?is family 0 "o ,samuel ,b5$ict ,c>pzov1 :o liv$ at ,witt5b]g1 wrote sev]al diss]tations1 & 0 acc\nt$ ! ,*ryso/om ( 8 age 7#aefe-afbd74 ,rdig] 9 ,"p ,,ix4 ( 8 "w wrote ! biography ( ?is le>n$ man1 suppress+ 8 good qualities & ascrib+ to him _m bad ones1 & did scant ju/ice to ! memory ( s able a !ologian4 ,?is s enrag$ ! sons & o!r relations ( ! great man t !y accus$ ,rdig] ( sl&] be=e ! ecclesia/ical c\rt1 & ! luckless au?or 0 ord]$ to be beat5 ) rods1 & to )draw all ! calumnies he _h utt]$ aga9/ ! r5[n$ ,c>pzov4 ,on acc\nt ( 8 books ,rdig] 0 imprison$ at ,dresd51 :]e he di$4 ,haudicqu]1 ! un=tunate compil] ( g5ealogies1 0 doom$ to ! galleys on acc\nt ( ! compla9ts ( c]ta9 noble families :o felt !mselves aggriev$ by 8 writ+s4 ,8 "w 0 entitl$ ,la ,nobiliaire de ,pic>die1 cont5ant les ,gnralits d',ami5s1 de ,soissons1 des pays reconquis1 et p>tie de l',election de ,beauvais1 le t\t ju/ifi con=mm5t aux ,jugem5s r5dus en faveur de la ,prov9ce4 ,p> ,franois ,haudicqu] de ,blanc\rt 7,p>is1 #afic1 9-#d74 ,be>+ ill-w to sev]al illu/ri\s families1 he took ! opportunity ( vilify+ & di%on\r+ !m 9 8 "w by _m false /atem5ts & pat5ts1 :i* s enrag$ !m t !y accompli%$ ! de/ruction ( ! calumniat+ compil]4 ,! book1 9 spite ( 8 untru/wor?9ess1 is s\ght aft] by curi\s book-lov]s1 z ! copies ( x are extremely r>e1 & few p]fect4 ,x is usually haz>d\s to endeav\r to alt] "o's facts 9 ord] to support hi/orical !ories4 ,?is ,m4 ,franois de ,rosires1 ,ar*deacon ( ,t\l1 discov]$1 :o endeav\r$ to %[ 9 8 hi/ory ( ,lorra9e t ! cr[n ( ,france rightly belong$ to t h\se4 ,8 book is entitl$ ,/emmatum ,lo?>+iae et ,b>ri ducum1 ,tomi ,,vii41 ab ,ant5ore ,trojano1 ad ,c>oli ,,iii41 ducis tempora1 etc4 7,p>isiis1 #aehj1 9-folio74 ,! h]oes ( ! ,trojan w> _h a va/ numb] ( desc5dants all ov] ,we/]n ,europe1 if e>ly g5ealogies are to be cr$it$4 ,b ,de ,rosires alt]$ & transpos$ _m anci5t *>t]s & royal pat5ts1 9 ord] to support 8 !ory ) reg>d to ! sov]eignty ( ! ,h\se ( ,lorra9e4 ,8 false docum5ts 7 prov$ to h be5 =g$ by ! au?or4 ,! ang] ( ! ,fr5* 0 ar\s$4 ,he 0 compell$ to sue = p>don be=e ,h5ry ,,iii42 8 book 0 proscrib$ & burnt2 b = ! protection ( ! ,h\se ( ,guise1 he w\ld h %>$ ! fate ( 8 book1 & 0 condemn$ to imprisonm5t 9 ! ,ba/ille4 ,! le>n$ ,sw$i% hi/orian ,rudbeck may p]haps be includ$ 9 our li/ ( ill-fat$ au?ors1 al?\gh 8 dea? 0 n br\ght ab\t by ! ma*9ations ( 8 foes4 ,he wrote a great "w on ! orig91 antiquities1 & hi/ory ( ,sw$51 b soon aft] its completion he witness$ ! de/ruction ( 8 book 9 ! great fire ( ,upsal 9 #agjb4 ,! disappo9tm5t caus$ by ! loss ( 8 "w 0 s great t he di$ ! same ye>4 ,rudbeck is n ! only au?or :o s lov$ 8 "w t he di$ brok5-he>t$ :5 depriv$ ( 8 treasure4 ,a great s*ol> ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 "o ,an?ony ,urseus1 :o liv$ at ,=li1 _h j f9i%$ a great "w1 :5 unhappily he left a light$ lamp 9 8 /udy dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,! fatal flame soon envelop$ 8 books & pap]s1 & ! poor au?or on 8 return w5t mad1 beat+ 8 head aga9/ ! door ( 8 palace1 & rav+ blasphem\s words4 ,9 va9 8 fri5ds tri$ to com=t him1 & ! poor man w&]$ away into ! woods1 8 m9d utt]ly di/raught by ! enormity ( 8 loss4 ,few au?ors h ! brav]y1 ! en]gy1 & amaz+ p]sev]ance ( ,c>lyle1 :o1 :5 8 ,fr5* ,revolution _h be5 burn$ by ! ?\ghtlessness ( 8 fri5d's s]vant1 c\ld calmly return to fight 8 battle ov] aga91 & reproduce ! ,,ms4 ( t immortal "w ( :i* h>d fate _h cruelly depriv$ him4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,politics ,,& ,,/atesman%ip4 ,john ,fi%]--,reg9ald ,pole--,m>t9 ,m>prelate--,udal--,p5ry--,hacket-- ,copp+]--,ar?+ton--,c>twright--,c[ell--, leighton--,john ,/ubbs--,pet] ,w5twor?--,r4 ,doleman--,j4 ,hales--,reb\l--,william ,prynne-- ,burton,ba/wick--,john ,seld5--,john ,tut*9--,delaune--,samuel ,johnson-- ,alg]non ,sidney--,edmund ,ri*]--,john de ,falkemb]g--,jean ,l5oir--,simon ,l+uet--,abb ,caveirac--,d>igr&--,pietro ,s>pi--,j]ome ,maggi--,!odore ,re9k+4 ,! ?orny subject ( ,politics has _h _m victims1 & n a few ,engli% au?ors :o h dealt 9 ,/ate-craft h suff]$ on acc\nt ( _! works4 ,! /ormy p]iod ( ! ,re=mation1 ) its ebbs & fl[s1 its action & reaction1 0 n a v safe "t = writ]s ( pron\nc$ views4 ,! way to ! block 0 worn h>d by ! feet ( _m pilgrims1 & ! fires ( ,smi?field %$ a lurid gl>e ov] ?is melan*oly page ( ,engli% hi/ory4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ victims 0 ,john ,fi%]1 ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 a prelate r5[n$ = 8 le>n+1 8 pi\s life1 & = ! royal fav\r :i* he enjoy$ bo? f ,h5ry ,,vii4 & ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,! ,m>g>et ,pr(essor%ip at ,cambridge & ! ,colleges ( ,/4 ,john's & ,*ri/'s owe _! orig9 to ,fi%]1 :o induc$ ,m>g>et1 ! ,c\ntess ( ,ri*mond & "m ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 to f\nd !m4 ,fi%] became ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity1 & act$ z tutor to ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,high dignities & royal fav\rs 7 be/[$ ^u ! man :om k+s delight$ to hon\r4 ,b ,bi%op ,fi%] 0 no "t-s]v+ prelate nor respect] ( p]sons1 & did n hesitate to decl>e 8 convictions1 :atev] consequ5ces might result4 ,:5 ! mu*-m>ri$ mon>* we>i$ ( 8 fir/ wife1 ! ill-fat$ ,ca!r9e1 & desir$ to w$ ,anne ,boleyn1 ! bi%ops 7 consult$1 & ,fi%] alone decl>$ t 9 8 op9ion ! divorce w\ld be unlawful4 ,he wrote a fatal book aga9/ ! divorce1 & ?us r\s$ ! hatr$ ( ! head/rong mon>*4 ,he 0 ca/ into prison on acc\nt ( 8 refus+ ! oa? ) reg>d to ! succession1 & 8 suppos$ connection ) ! treason ( ,elizabe? ,b>ton1 ^: mad rav+s caus$ _m tr\bles2 he 0 depriv$1 n only ( 8 rev5ues1 b also ( 8 clo!s1 9 spite ( 8 extreme age & ! sev]ity ( a h>d w9t]1 & = twelve long dre>y mon?s langui%$ 9 ! ,t[]4 ,! ,pope add$ to ! res5tm5t :i* ,h5ry bore to 8 old tutor by mak+ him a ,c>d9al2 & ! ,r$ ,hat seal$ 8 doom4 ,! ,pope may s5d him a hat1 said ! f]oci\s mon>*2 b1 ,"m ( ,god1 he %all we> x on 8 %\ld]s1 = ,i w leave him nev] a head to set x on4 ,he 0 *>g$ ) hav+ falsely1 malici\sly1 & traitor\sly wi%$1 will$1 & desir$1 & by craft imag9$1 inv5t$1 practis$1 & attempt$1 to deprive ! ,k+ ( ! dignity1 title1 & "n ( 8 royal e/ate1 t is1 ( 8 title & "n ( supreme head ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 9 ! ,t[]1 on ! sev5? day ( ,may la/1 :51 contr>y to 8 allegiance1 he said & pron\nc$ 9 ! pres5ce ( diff]5t true subjects1 falsely1 malici\sly1 & traitor\sly1 ^! words3 ! ,k+ oure sov]aign "l is n supreme h$d yn er! ( ! ,*]*e ( ,engl&e4 ,^! words1 drawn f him by ,ri*1 7 f\nd suffici5t to effect ! ,k+'s pleasure4 ,! ag$ prelate 0 pron\nc$ guilty1 & behead$ on ,july #bbnd1 #aece4 ,on 8 way to ! scaffold he exclaim$1 ,feet1 d y\r duty2 y h only a %ort j\rney1 & !n1 s++ ! ,te ,deum laudamus1 he plac$ 8 head ^u ! block1 & ! execution]'s axe fell4 ,al?\gh ,bi%op ,fi%] 0 condemn$ = d5y+ ! ,k+'s supremacy1 he incurr$ ! wra? ( ,h5ry by 8 book aga9/ ! divorce1 & t practically seal$ 8 fate4 ,8 head 0 plac$ on a spike on ,london ,bridge z a w>n+ to o!rs :o might be ra% en\gh to incur ! displeasure ( ! ru?less ,k+4 ,ano!r fatal book :i* belongs to ?is p]iod is ,pro unitate ecclesiae ad ,h5ricum ,,viii41 writt5 by ,reg9ald ,pole 9 ! secure retreat ( ,padua1 9 :i* ! au?or comp>es ,h5ry to ,nebu*adnezz>1 & prays ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many to direct 8 arms aga9/ s h]etical a ,*ri/ian1 r ?an aga9/ ! ,turks4 ,secure 9 8 retreat at ! ,papal ,c\rt1 ,pole did n himself suff] on acc\nt ( 8 book1 b ! v5geance ( ,h5ry fell heavily ^u 8 relations 9 ,engl&1 9 ^: ve9s ran ! royal blood ( ! ,plantag5ets :o _h sway$ ! ,engli% sceptre ?r\gh s _m g5]ations4 ,sir ,ge(frey ,pole1 a bro!r ( ! c>d9al1 0 seiz$2 ?is arre/ 0 foll[$ by t ( ,"l ,montague1 ano!r bro!r1 & ! ,c\ntess ( ,salisbury1 _! "m1 :o 0 ! daught] ( ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce1 bro!r ( ,edw>d ,,iv4 ,!y 7 accus$ ( hav+ devis$ to ma9ta91 promote1 & advance "o ,reg9ald ,pole1 late ,dean ( ,exet]1 ! ,k+'s enemy beyond seas1 & to deprive ! ,k+ ( 8 royal /ate & dignity4 ,sir ,ge(frey ,pole contriv$ to escape ! v5geance ( ,h5ry by betray+ 8 companions1 b ! re/ 7 execut$4 ,= "s "t ,pole's "m 0 kept a prison] 9 ! ,t[]1 z a ho/age = h] son's conduct4 ,%e 0 m ?an sev5ty ye>s ( age1 & aft] two ye>s' imprisonm5t 0 condemn$ to be behead$4 ,:5 ord]$ to lay h] head ^u ! block %e repli$1 ,no1 my head nev] committ$ treason2 if y w h x1 y mu/ take x z y c4 ,%e 0 held d[n by =ce1 & di$ exclaim+1 ,bless$ are !y :o suff] p]secution = righte\sness' sake4 ,h5ry endeav\r$ to tempt ! c>d9al to ,engl&1 b 9 va9 0 ! net spread 9 sight ( any bird4 ,9 8 abs5ce he 0 condemn$ = treason4 ,! ,k+ ( ,france & ! ,emp]or 7 ask$ to deliv] him up to ju/ice4 ,spies & emiss>ies ( ,h5ry 7 s5t to wat* him1 & he believ$ t ruffians 7 hir$ to assass9ate him4 ,b he surviv$ all ^! p]ils1 be+ employ$ by ! ,pope on v>i\s missions & pass+ 8 leisure 9 lit]>y lab\rs4 ,he presid$ at ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 & liv$ to return to ,engl& dur+ ! reign ( ,m>y1 became ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 & /riv$ to appease ! sangu9>y rage ( t dreadful p]secution :i* is a la/+ disgrace to humanity & to ! unhappy ,que51 its *ief in/igator4 ,! rise ( ! ,puritan faction & all ! tr\bles ( ! ,rebellion caus$ _m woes to reckless au?ors4 ,9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe? ! ,puritan p>ty op5$ a vehem5t attack ^u ! ,episcopalians1 & publi%$ books revil+ ! :ole body1 z well z ! individual memb]s4 ,! mo/ not$ ( ^! works 7 put =? "u ! fictiti\s "n ( ,m>t9 ,m>prelate4 ,!y 7 base1 scurril\s productions1 v co>se1 brea?+ =? t]rible hate aga9/ b\nc+ prie/s & bi%ops4 ,"h is an example3 ,a ,dialogue :]e9 is laid op5 ! tyrannical deal+ ( ,l4 ,bi%opps aga9/ ,god's *ildr54 ,x is full ( sc&al\s /ories ( ! prelates1 :o liv$ irreproa*able lives1 & 7 q innoc5t ( ! gross *>ges :i* ,m>t9 ,s5ior & ,m>t9 ,junior br\ght aga9/ !m4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,l9coln1 nam$ ,coop]1 0 a fav\rite object ( attack1 & ! pamphlete]s 7 always /riv+ to make ! ,coop]'s hoops to flye (f & 8 tubs to leake out4 ,9 ! ,pi/le to ! ,t]rible ,prie/s !y tell u ( a p>son1 well-kn[n1 :o1 be+ 9 ! pulpit1 & he>+ 8 dog cry1 he out ) ! text1 ',:y1 h[ n[1 hoe6 c y n let my dog alone !re8 ,come1 ,spr+e6 come1 ,spr+e6' & :i/l$ ! dog to ! pulpit4 ,m>t9 ,m>prelate 0 treat$ by "s accord+ to 8 folly1 & 0 sc(f$ 9 _m pamphlets by ! wits ( ! age 9 language simil> to t :i* he 0 s fond ( us+4 ,?us we h ,pasquill ( ,engl& to ,m>t9 ,junior1 9 a c\nt]cuffe giv5 to ,m>t9 ,junior2 ,a s\nd boxe on ! e>e = ! fa!r & sonnes1 ,huffe1 ,ruffe1 & ,snuffe1 ! ?ree tame ruffians ( ! ,*ur*1 :o take pepp] 9 _! nose because !y _c m>re ,prelates grat+2 & simil> publications4 ,ar*bi%op ,:itgift proce$$ aga9/ ^! au?ors ) mu* sev]ity4 ,9 #aehi a proclamation 0 issu$ aga9/ !m2 sev]al 7 tak5 & puni%$4 ,udal & ,p5ry1 :o 7 ! *ief au?ors ( ^! outrage\s works1 7 execut$4 ,hacket1 ,copp+]1 & ,ar?+ton1 :o seem to h be5 a trio ( insane libell]s1 & ,gre5wood & ,b>r[1 ^: s$iti\s books & pamphlets 7 lead+ ! way to all ! horrors ( an>*y introduc$ by ! ,anabapti/s into ,g]many & ! ,ne!rl&s1 all felt ! v5geance ( ! ,/> ,*amb]1 & 7 sev]ely puni%$ = _! revil+s4 ,! innoc5t (t5 suff] ) ! guilty1 & ,c>twright 0 imprison$ = eighte5 mon?s1 al?\gh he d5i$ all connection ) ! ,m>prelate books1 & decl>$ t he _h nev] writt5 or publi%$ any?+ :i* c\ld be (f5sive to h] ,maje/y or detrim5tal to ! /ate4 ,! ,solomon ( ! ,nor? & ! ,p>liam5t ( ,engl& dealt h>d ju/ice to ! ,int]pret] 7#afjg71 :i* ne>ly caus$ its au?or's dea?4 ,he publi%$ also ,in/itutiones ,juris ,anglicani ad s]iem ,in/itutionum imp]ialium 7,cambridge1 #afje1 #hvo71 :i* involv$ him 9 a *>ge ( wi%+ to conf\nd ! ,engli% ) ! ,roman law4 ,dr4 ,c[ell1 9 ! =m] "w1 s\nd$ ! battle-cry :i* 0 he>d a few ye>s lat] on _m a field :5 ! /r5g? ( ! ,cr[n & ,p>liam5t met 9 deadly combat4 ,he cont5d$ = ! absolute mon>*y ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,8 writ+s are especially valuable z illu/rat+ our national cu/oms4 ,! au?or says3 ,my true end is ! advancem5t ( k1 & !re=e ,i h publi%$ ?is poor "w1 n only to imp>t ! good !re( to ^? "y ones :o want x1 b also to draw f ! le>n$ ! supply ( my defects4444 ,:at a man sai? well is n h[ev] to be reject$ because he ha? _m errors2 repreh5d :o w1 9 ,god's "n1 t is ) sweetness & )\t reproa*4 ,s %all he reap he>ty ?anks at my h&s1 & ?us m s\ndly help 9 a few mon?s1 ?an ,i1 by toss+ & tumbl+ my books at home1 c\ld possibly h done 9 _m ye>s4 ,! ,attorney-,g5]al1 ,sir ,edw>d ,coke1 0 ! det]m9$ foe ( ! unhappy doctor1 endeav\r+ to ridicule him by call+ him ,dr4 ,c[heel2 !n1 tell+ ! ,k+ t ! book limit$ ! supreme p[] ( ! royal pr]ogative2 & :5 t fail$1 he accus$ our au?or to ! ,p>liam5t ( ! opposite *>ge ( betray+ ! lib]ties ( ! p4 ,at l5g? ,c[ell 0 condemn$ by ! ,h\se to imprisonm5t2 ,james issu$ a proclamation aga9/ ! book1 b sav$ its au?or f ! hangman4 ,h[ev]1 ,full] /ates t ,dr4 ,c[ell's dea?1 :i* occurr$ soon aft] ! condemnation ( 8 book1 0 ha/5$ by ! tr\bles 9 :i* x involv$ him4 ,a ,scotti% div9e1 ,dr4 ,leighton1 ! fa!r ( ! illu/ri\s ,ar*bi%op1 incurr$ ! v5geance ( ! ,/> ,*amb] 9 #afcj on acc\nt ( 8 treatise entitl$ ,syon's ,plea aga9/ ,prelacy 7#afbh71 & receiv$ ! foll[+ puni%m5t3 ,to be committ$ to ! ,fleet ,prison = life1 & to pay a f9e ( t5 ?\s& p\nds to ! k+'s use2 to be degrad$ f ! m9i/ry2 to be br\ght to ! pillory at ,we/m9/]1 :ile ! c\rt 0 sitt+1 & be :ipp$1 & aft] ! :ipp+ to h "o ( 8 e>s cut1 "o side ( 8 nose slit1 & be br&$ 9 ! face ) ! lett]s ,s4,s41 signify+ ,s[] ( ,s$ition3 aft] a few days to be c>ri$ to ! pillory 9 ,*eapside on a m>ket-day1 & be !re likewise :ipp$1 & h ! o!r e> cut (f1 & ! o!r side ( 8 nose slit1 & !n to be %ut up 9 prison = ! rema9d] ( 8 life1 unless 8 ,maje/y be graci\sly pleas$ to enl>ge him4 ,a s5t5ce q suffici5tly sev]e to det] any ra% scribe f v5tur+ ^u au?or%ip6 ,maim+ an au?or1 cutt+ (f 8 h&s1 or e>s1 or nose1 seems to h be5 a fav\rite me?od ( criticism 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,"o ,john ,/ubbs _h 8 "r h& cut (f = prote/+ aga9/ ! propos$ m>riage ( ,que5 ,elizabe? ) ! ,duke ( ,anj\1 :i* bold act he committ$ 9 8 "w entitl$ ,discov]ie ( a ,gap+ ,gulf :]e9to ,engl& is l to be swall[$ by ano!r ,fr5* m>riage1 if ! ,"l =bid n ! banes by lett+ h] ,maje/ie see ! s9 & puni%m5t !re( 7#aegi74 ,hallam /ates t ! book 0 f> f be+ a libel on ! ,virg9 ,que51 b t x 0 writt5 ) great affection4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 pron\nc$ to be a f>dell ( false reports1 sugge/ions1 & manife/ lies4 ,its au?or & ,page1 ! booksell]1 7 br\ght into ! op5 m>ket at ,we/m9/]1 & _! "r h&s 7 cut (f ) a but*]'s knife & mallet4 ,) amaz+ loyalty1 ,/ubbs took (f 8 cap ) 8 left h& & %\t$1 ,long live ,que5 ,elizabe?6 ,! autocratic ,que5 _h a ready me?od ( deal+ ) obnoxi\s au?ors1 z poor ,pet] ,w5twor? discov]$1 :o wrote ,a ,pi?y ,exhortation to ,h] ,maje/y = e/abli%+ h] ,successor to ! ,cr[n1 & = 8 pa9s 0 committ$ to ! ,t[]1 :]e he p9$ & di$4 ,?is "w advocat$ ! claims ( ,james ,,vi4 ( ,scotl&1 & 0 writt5 9 answ] to a pamphlet entitl$ ,a ,conf]5ce ab\t ! ,next ,succession to ! ,cr[n ( ,engl&1 publi%$ by ,r4 ,doleman 7#aeid74 ,! ,jesuit ,r4 ,p>sons1 ,c>d9al ,all51 & ,sir ,francis ,englefield 7 ! au?ors1 :o advocat$ ! claims ( ,"l ,h]t=d's second son1 or ! *ildr5 ( ! ,c\ntess ( ,d]by1 or ! ,infanta ( ,spa94 ,! au?ors 7 safe beyond seas1 b ! pr9t] 0 hung1 drawn1 & qu>t]$4 ,john ,hales wrote ,a ,decl>ation ( ,succession ( ! ,cr[n ( ,engl&1 9 support ( ,"l ,h]t=d's *ildr5 by ,lady ,ca!r9e ,grey1 & 0 s5t to ! ,t[]4 ,james ,i41 by 8 craft & guile1 accompli%$ sev]al notable & surpris+ matt]s1 & no?+ m rem>kable ?an actually to p]suade ! ,pope to puni% an ,italian writ]1 nam$ ,reb\l1 = publi%+ an apology = ! ,engli% ,roman ,ca?olics :o refus$ to take ! oa? ( allegiance requir$ by ! ,engli% mon>* 9 #afjf1 aft] ! discov]y ( ! gunp[d] plot4 ,?is c]ta9ly 0 a s+ul> & rem>kable p]=mance1 & mu/ h requir$ mu* tact & diplomacy4 ,x is conjectur$ t ! artful ,k+ s flatt]$ ! ,pope z to induce him to protect ! ,engli% sov]eign f ! attacks ( 8 foes4 ,reb\l's production 0 v virul5t1 exhort+ all ,ca?olics to g con/antly to ,engl& to excite a ris+ aga9/ ! ,k+1 & to /rangle ! tyrant ) _! h&s4 ,! ,pope ord]$ ! furi\s writ] to be hang$1 & an acc\nt ( 8 execution1 writt5 by a ,v5etian s5ator1 is f\nd among ,casaubon's collection ( lett]s4 ,! mo/ fam\s victim ( ! ,/> ,*amb] 0 ,william ,prynne1 ^: "w ,hi/rioma/ix1 or ! ,play]'s ,sc\rge1 direct$ aga9/ ! s9fulness ( play-act+1 masques1 & revels1 ar\s$ ! indignation ( ! ,c\rt4 ,?is volume ( m ?an a ?\s& closely pr9t$ qu>to pages conta9s almo/ all t 0 ev] writt5 aga9/ plays & play]s2 n ev5 ! ,que5 0 sp>$1 :o specially delight$ 9 su* pa/imes1 & occasionally took "p 9 ! p]=mances at ,c\rt4 ,prynne 0 eject$ f 8 pr(ession1 condemn$ to /& 9 ! pillory at ,we/m9/] & ,*eapside1 to lose bo? 8 e>s1 "o 9 ea* place1 to pay a f9e ( #e1jjj1 & to be kept 9 p]petual imprisonm5t4 ,a few ye>s lat]1 on acc\nt ( 8 ,news f ,ipswi*1 he 0 aga9 f9$ #e1jjj1 depriv$ ( ! re/ ( 8 e>s1 :i* a m]ciful execution] _h p>tially sp>$1 br&$ on bo? *eeks ) ,s4,l4 7,s*ismatical ,libell]71 & condemn$ to imprisonm5t = life 9 ,c>n>von ,ca/le4 ,he 0 subsequ5tly remov$ to ! ,ca/le ( ,mont ,orgueil1 9 ,j]sey1 :]e he receiv$ k9d treatm5t f 8 jailor1 ,sir ,philip de ,c>t]et4 ,prynne 0 conduct$ 9 triumph to ,london aft] ! victory ( ! ,p>liam5t>ian p>ty1 & became a memb] ( ! ,commons4 ,8 p5 0 ev] active1 & he left beh9d him =ty volumes ( 8 works1 a gr& monum5t ( lit]>y activity4 ,associat$ ) ,prynne 0 ,burton1 ! au?or ( two s]mons ,= ,god & ,k+1 :o wrote aga9/ ,laud & 8 p>ty1 & endeav\r$ to uphold ! au?ority ( ,*>les1 ^u :i* he imag9$ ! bi%ops 7 encroa*+4 ,burton suff]$ ! same puni%m5t z ,prynne2 & ,ba/wick1 a physician1 incurr$ a l s5t5ce on acc\nt ( 8 ,letany1 & ano!r "w entitl$ ,apologeticus ad ,praesules ,anglicanos1 :i* 7 writt5 :ile ! au?or 0 a prison] 9 ! ,gateh\se ( ,we/m9/]1 & conta9$ a sev]e attack ^u ! ,laudian p>ty1 ! ,high ,commission1 & ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,he _h previ\sly be5 imprison$ & f9$ #a1jjj p\nds = 8 =m] works ,el5*us ,papi/icae ,religionis & ,flagellum ,pontificis4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ( sev]e lit]>y criticism liv$ ,john ,seld51 an au?or ( mu* indu/ry & v>i$ le>n+4 ,he 0 a j1 upright1 & fe>less man1 :o spoke 8 m9d1 upheld :at he deem$ to be "r 9 ! conduct ( ei!r ,k+ or ,p>liam5t1 & 0 "o ( ! be/ *>act]s 9 t /range drama ( ! ,great ,rebellion4 ,he 0 ! fri5d & companion ( ,littleton1 ! ,"l ,keep] ( ! ,great ,seal1 & toge!r !y /udi$ ! ,records1 & 7 exp]t 9 ! ,books ( ,law1 be+ ! greate/ antiqu>ies 9 ! pr(ession4 ,seld5 _h a great affection = ,*>les2 b ! latt] 0 exce$+ly enrag$ because ,seld5 9 an able spee* 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons decl>$ ! unlawfulness ( ! ,commission ( ,array1 = call+ out ! ,militia 9 ! ,k+'s "n1 f\nd$ ^u an anci5t ,act ( ,p>liam5t 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 :i* ,seld5 said _h be5 repeal$4 ,:5 ,"l ,falkl& wrote a fri5dly lett] to remon/rate ) him1 he repli$ c\rte\sly & frankly1 recapitulat+ 8 argum5ts1 & express+ himself equally oppos$ to ! ord9ance ( ! ,p>liam5t>ians1 :o wi%$ to summon ! ,militia )\t ! au?ority ( ! ,k+4 ,) equal imp>tiality & vig\r ,seld5 decl>$ ! illegality ( ?is measure1 & expect$ t ! ,commons w\ld h reject$ x1 b he f\nd t !y :o suff]$ !mselves to be entirely gov]n$ by 8 ,reason :5 ^? conclusions result$ f x :i* contribut$ to _! own designs1 w\ld n be at all guid$ by x1 or submit to x1 :5 x p]suad$ t :i* contradict$ & w\ld disappo9t ^? designs4 ,footnote3 ,cl>5don's ,hi/ory ( ! ,rebellion1 vol4 i41 p4 #ffg4 ,8 "w ,de ,decimis1 9 :i* he tri$ to prove t ! giv+ ( ti!s 0 n ord]$ by any ,div9e comm&1 excit$ mu* cont5tion1 & ar\s$ ! animosity ( ! cl]gy4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is 9 #afba he 0 imprison$1 & rema9$ 9 cu/ody = five ye>s4 ,on ! dissolution ( ,p>liam5t 9 #afbi1 be+ obnoxi\s to ! royal p>ty1 he 0 s5t to ! ,t[]1 & !n conf9$ 9 a h\se ( correction = pirates4 ,b z a comp5sation = 8 injuries 9 #afdg he receiv$ #e1jjj f ! public purse & became a memb] ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t4 ,he 0 by no means a /rong p>tisan ( ! ,puritan p>ty1 & :5 ask$ by ,cromwell to reply to ! publi%$ works 9 fav\r ( ! m>tyr$ ,k+ he refus$4 ,he liv$ until #afed & wrote sev]al works1 among/ :i* are ,m>e clausum1 :i* 0 oppos$ to ! ,m>e lib]um ( ! le>n$ ,dut* hi/orian ,grotius1 ,comm5t>ies on ! ,arundel ,m>bles 7#afbi71 & ,rese>*es into ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,legislation ( ! ,hebrews4 ,john ,tut*91 aft]w>ds editor ( ! ,obs]vator1 0 puni%$ by ! m]ciless ,jeffreys 9 8 ,bloody ,assize = writ+ s$iti\s v]ses1 & s5t5c$ to sev5 ye>s' imprisonm5t & to be flogg$ e ye> ?r\gh a t[n 9 ,dorset%ire4 ,! c\rt 0 fill$ ) indignation at ?is cruel s5t5ce1 & ,tut*9 pray$ r to be hang$ at once4 ,?is privilege 0 refus$1 b z ! poor prison]1 a m]e y\?1 0 tak5 ill ) smallpox1 8 s5t5ce 0 remitt$4 ,tut*9 became "o ( ! mo/ p]t9aci\s & vehem5t enemies ( ! ,h\se ( ,/u>t4 ,delaune's ,plea = ! ,noncon=mi/s 0 v fatal to its au?or1 & l&$ him 9 ,newgate1 :]e ! poor man di$4 ,"s acc\nt ( ?is book & its au?or is giv5 9 a previ\s volume ( ! ,book-,lov]'s ,libr>y 7,books ,condemn$ to be ,burnt71 & ! writ] f\nds ^u x an attack ^u ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 :]eas ! ,*ur* _h ab\t z mu* to d ) ! p]secution ( poor ,delaune z ! writ] ( ,condemn$ ,books6 ,!re are o!r conclusions & /atem5ts also prop\nd$ by ! writ] ( t book1 :i* to "o less intol]ant ?an himself w\ld appe> entirely unw>rantable4 ,b ?is is n ! place = controv]sy4 ,a book entitl$ ,julian ! ,apo/ate 0 v fatal to t turbul5t div9e ,samuel ,johnson1 :o 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 made himself fam\s = 8 advocacy ( ! cause ( civil lib]ty & no pop]y4 ,he liv$ 9 v turbul5t times1 :5 ! "q ( ! rights ( ! ,duke ( ,york1 an av[$ ,roman ,ca?olic1 to ! ,engli% ?rone 0 vehem5tly disput$1 & alli$ himself ) ! p>ty head$ by ! ,e>l ( ,essex & ,"l ,william ,russell4 ,he prea*$ ) great =ce aga9/ ! advocates ( pop]y1 & 79 8 own words7 ?rew away 8 lib]ty ) bo? h&s1 & ) 8 eyes op51 = 8 c\ntry's s]vice4 ,!n he wrote 8 book 9 reply to a s]mon by ,dr4 ,hickes1 :o 0 9 fav\r ( passive ob$i5ce1 & comp>$ ! future ,k+ to ! ,roman ,emp]or surnam$ ! ,apo/ate4 ,?is made a great s5sation1 :i* 0 n less5$ by ! report t he _h indit$ a pamphlet entitl$ ,julian's ,arts to und]m9e & extirpate ,*ri/ianity4 ,johnson 0 subsequ5tly condemn$ to a f9e ( "o hundr$ m>ks1 & imprison$4 ,on 8 release 8 ef=ts did n flag4 ,he wrote ,an ,humble & ,he>ty ,address to all ! ,prote/ants 9 ! ,pres5t ,army at ! "t :5 ! ,/u>t mon>* _h assembl$ a l>ge numb] ( troops at ,h\nsl[ ,hea? 9 ord] to ov]awe ,london4 ,?is 0 ! cause ( fur!r mis=tunes2 he 0 condemn$ to /& 9 ! pillory1 to pay ano!r five hundr$ m>ks1 to be degrad$ f ! m9i/ry1 & publicly :ipp$ f ,newgate to ,tyburn4 ,:5 ! ,revolution came he expect$ a bi%opric z ! rew>d ( 8 suff]+s2 b he 0 sc>cely ! man = ! episcopal b5*4 ,he refus$ ! ,dean]y ( ,durham1 & _h to cont5t himself ) a p5sion & a gift ( #a1jjj4 ,all m5 m\rn ! fate ( ,alg]non ,sidney1 :o p]i%$ on acc\nt ( 8 political op9ions2 & 8 ,disc\rse on ! ,gov]nm5t1 a manuscript :i* 0 discov]$ by ! au?orities at 8 h\se1 furni%$ 8 enemies ) a good pretext4 ,a corrupt jury1 presid$ ov] by ! notori\s ,jeffreys1 soon condemn$ poor head/rong ,sidney to dea?4 ,he 0 behead$ 9 #afhc4 ,8 e>ly life1 8 hatr$ ( all 9 au?ority1 :e!r ,*>les ,i4 or ,cromwell1 8 revolution>y in/9cts1 are well kn[n4 ,a few extracts f 8 fatal ,,ms4 w %[ ! au?or's ideas3--,! supreme au?ority ( k+s is t ( ! laws1 & ! p are 9 a /ate ( dep5d5ce ^u ! laws4 ,lib]ty is ! "m ( virtues1 & slav]y ! "m ( vices4 ,all free peoples h ! "r to assemble :5ev] & :]ev] !y please4 ,a g5]al ris+ ( a nation does n des]ve ! "n ( a revolt4 ,x is ! p = :om & by :om ! ,sov]eign is e/abli%$1 :o h ! sole p[] ( judg+ :e!r he does1 or does n1 fulfil 8 duties4 ,9 ! days ( ! ,div9e ,"r ( ,k+s su* s5tim5ts c\ld easily be *>g$ ) treason4 ,political au?ors 9 o!r l&s h (t5 %>$ ! fate ( our own c\ntrym51 & =emo/ among ^! 0 ,edmund ,ri*]1 a le>n$ doctor ( ! ,sorbonne1 ,gr& ,ma/] ( ! ,college ( ,c>d9al ,le ,mo9e1 & ,syndic ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is4 ,he ranks among un=tunate au?ors on acc\nt ( 8 "w entitl$ ,de ,ecclesia/ica et ,politica1 pote/ate 7#afaa71 :i* ar\s$ ! ang] ( ! ,pope & 8 ,c>d9als1 & involv$ him 9 _m difficulties4 ,?is rem>kable "w1 extract$ *iefly f ! writ+s ( ,g]son1 0 direct$ aga9/ ! univ]sal temporal p[] ( ! ,pope1 advocat$ ! lib]ties ( ! ,gallican ,*ur*1 & furni%$ ,prote/ant !ologians ) weapons 9 ord] to def5d !mselves aga9/ ! *ampions ( ! ,ultramontane p>ty4 ,he argues t ecclesia/ical au?ority belongs ess5tially to ! :ole ,*ur*4 ,! ,pope & ! bi%ops are its m9i/]s1 & =m ! executive p[] in/itut$ by ,god4 ,! ,pope is ! m9i/]ial head ( ! ,*ur*2 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! ,absolute ,*ief & ,supreme ,pa/or4 ,! ,pope has no p[] ( mak+ canons2 t au?ority belongs to ! univ]sal ,*ur*1 & to g5]al c\ncils4 ,ri*] 0 seiz$ by c]ta9 emiss>ies ( a ,ca?olic lead] z he ent]$ ! college ( ! ,c>d9al1 & c>ri$ (f to prison1 f :i* he 0 ultimately releas$ on ! int]cession ( 8 fri5ds & ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,b ,ri*]'s tr\bles did n end :5 he rega9$ 8 fre$om4 ,hav+ be5 invit$ to supp] by ,fa!r ,joseph1 a ,capu*9 monk1 he w5t to ! h\se1 n suspect+ any evil int5tions on ! "p ( 8 ho/4 ,b :5 he ent]$ ! room :]e ! fea/ 0 prep>$ he f\nd a l>ge company ( 8 enemies4 ,! door 0 clos$ beh9d him1 dagg]s 7 drawn by ! assembl$ gue/s1 & !y dem&$ f him an imm$iate retractation ( all ! op9ions he _h advanc$ 9 8 "w4 ,! drawn dagg]s 7 argum5ts :i* our unhappy au?or 0 unable to resi/4 ,z a rew>d = all 8 lab\r & h>d /udy he 0 oblig$ to live z an exile1 z he m\rnfully compla9$1 9 ! mid/ ( a k+dom ^: laws he /r5u\sly obey$1 nor d>$ to set foot 9 ! college ( :i* he _h be5 s great an ornam5t4 ,9 8 latt] days ,ri*]'s /udies 7 8 only com=t4 ,8 m9d 0 n frett$ by any ambition1 b he di$ 9 ! ye> #afcc1 ov]come by 8 grief on acc\nt ( 8 unju/ fate1 & fe>ful ( ! p[]ful enemies 8 book _h rais$4 ,! age ( ,ri*elieu 0 n a v safe p]iod = any "o :o _h unhappily excit$ ! displeasure ( p[]ful foes4 ,a /range "w ( a wild fanatic1 ,john de ,falkemb]g1 entitl$ ,diatribe contre ,ladislas1 ,roi de ,pologne1 0 produc$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & condemn$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance 9 #adad4 ,falkemb]g address$ himself to all k+s1 pr9ces1 prelates1 & all ,*ri/ian p1 promis+ !m et]nal life1 if !y w\ld unite = ! purpose ( ext]m9at+ ! ,poles & slay+ _! k+4 ,! au?or 0 condemn$ to imprisonm5t at ,con/ance on acc\nt ( 8 insane book4 ,z !re 7 no asylums = lunatics 9 ^? days1 p]haps t 0 ! wise/ c\rse 8 judges c\ld adopt4 ,! ho/ility ( ! ,pope to au?ors :o did n agree ) 8 political views has be5 excit$ by _m o!rs1 among/ :om we may m5tion ! le>n$ ,pietro ,s>pi1 born at ,v5ice 9 #aeeb4 ,he jo9$ ! ord] ( ! ,s]vites1 :o paid p>ticul> v5]ation to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & ( t ord] ,s>pi & a satirical writ] nam$ ,doni 7 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ memb]s4 ,s>pi adopt$ ! "n ( ,paul1 & is bett] kn[n by 8 title ,fra ,paolo4 ,he /udi$ hi/ory1 & wrote sev]al works 9 def5ce ( ! rights & lib]ties ( ! ,v5etian ,republic aga9/ ! arrogant assumptions ( ,pope ,paul ,v4 ,! ,v5etians 7 pr\d ( _! def5d]1 & made him _! consultant !ologian & a memb] ( ! fam\s ,c\ncil ( ,t54 ,b ! spiritual weapons ( ! ,pope 7 levi$ aga9/ ! bold uphold] ( ,v5etian lib]ties1 & he 0 excommunicat$4 ,8 ,hi/oire de l',int]dit 7,v5ice1 #afjf7 exasp]at$ ! ,papal p>ty4 ,"o ev5+ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 z ,s>pi 0 return+ to 8 mona/]y1 he 0 attack$ by five assass9s1 &1 pi]c$ ) _m w\nds1 fell dead at _! feet4 ,! au?or%ip ( ?is crime x 0 n h>d to discov]1 z ! murd]]s betook !mselves to ! h\se ( ! ,papal ,nuncio1 & !nce fl$ to ,rome4 ,9 ?is book ,s>pi vigor\sly expos$ ! unlawfulness & inju/ice ( ! p[] ( excommunication claim$ by ! ,pope1 & %[$ he _h no "r or au?ority to proscribe o!rs = ! sake ( 8 own advantage4 ,s>pi wrote also a hi/ory ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 publi%$ 9 ,london1 #afai4 ,8 complete works 7 publi%$ 9 ,naples 9 #agij1 9 tw5ty-f\r volumes4 ,ano!r ,v5etian /atesman1 ,j]ome ,maggi1 v le>n$ 9 ar*aeology1 hi/ory1 ma!matics1 & o!r sci5ces1 ha/5$ 8 dea? by 8 writ+s4 ,he 0 appo9t$ by ! ,v5etians a judge ( ! t[n ( ,famag\/a1 9 ! isl& ( ,cyprus1 :i* 0 held by ! p[]ful ,republic f ! ye> #adhi to #aega4 ,aft] "o ( ! mo/ bloody sieges record$ 9 hi/ory1 ! ,turks captur$ ! /ronghold1 los+ #ej1jjj m54 ,maggi 0 tak5 captive & conduct$ 9 *a9s to ,con/ant9ople4 ,un=tunately he :il$ away ! t$i\s h\rs ( 8 captivity by writ+ two books1 ,de equuleo & ,de t9t9nabulis1 rem>kable = _! le>n+1 compos$ entirely )\t any ref]5ce to o!r works 9 ! squalor ( a ,turki% prison4 ,he d$icat$ ! books to ! ,italian & ,fr5* ambassadors to ! ,sublime ,porte1 :o 7 mu* pleas$ ) !m & endeav\r$ to obta9 ! release ( ! captive4 ,_! ef=ts unhappily br\ght ab\t ! fate :i* !y 7 try+ to av]t4 ,= :5 ! affair became kn[n1 z ,maggi 0 be+ conduct$ to ! ,italian ambassador1 ! capta9 ( ! prison ord]$ him to be br\ght back & imm$iately /rangl$ 9 ! prison4 ,! unhappy ,jean ,l5oir1 ,canon ( ,sez1 0 doom$ 9 #afhd to a life-long s]vitude 9 ! galleys1 aft] mak+ a public retractation ( 8 errors 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,notre-,dame1 at ,p>is4 ,8 impetu\s & impassion$ eloqu5ce is display$ 9 all 8 writ+s1 :i* 7 collect$ & publi%$ "u ! title ,recueil de ,requtes et de ,factums4 ,! titles ( "s ( 8 treatises w %[ h[ obnoxi\s !y 7 to ! rul+ p[]s--e4g41 ,hrsie de la dom9ation piscopale que l'on tablit en ,france1 ,prote/ation contre les assembles du cl]g de #afha1 etc4 ,^! 7 ! causes ( ! sev]e p]secutions ( :i* he 0 ! unhappy victim4 ,he 0 =tunate en\gh to obta9 a slight alleviation ( 8 t]rible puni%m5t by writ+ a ,compla9te lat9e1 9 :i* he %[$ t ! au?or1 al?\gh black 9 "n 7le noir71 0 :ite 9 8 virtues & 8 "*4 ,he 0 releas$ f ! galleys1 & s5t to prison in/ead1 be+ conf9$ at ,sa9t ,malo1 ,bre/1 & ,nantes1 :]e he di$ 9 #afib4 ,9 times less remote1 ,simon ,l+uet1 a ,fr5* political writ] 7born 9 #agcf71 f\nd himself immur$ 9 ! ,ba/ille on acc\nt ( 8 works1 :i* gave great (f5ce to ! rul+ p[]s4 ,8 *ief books 7 8 ,hi/oire ,imp>tiale des ,jsuites 7#agfh1 #b vols41 9-l#b7 & 8 ,annales ,politiques4 ,aft] 8 release he wrote an acc\nt ( 8 imprisonm5t1 :i* creat$ a great s5sation1 & ar\s$ ! popul> indignation aga9/ ! ,ba/ille :i* 0 only appeas$ ) its de/ruction4 ,l+uet's ,annales ,politiques 0 subsequ5tly publi%$ 9 ,brussels 9 #aghg1 = :i* he 0 rew>d$ by ! ,emp]or ,joseph ,,ii4 ) a pres5t ( #a1jjj ducats4 ,l+uet's exp]i5ces 9 ! ,ba/ille r5d]$ him a p]sona grata to ! revolution>y p>ty1 9 :i* he 0 an active ag5t2 b1 alas = ! fickl5ess ( ! mob6 he himself p]i%$ at ! h&s ( ! wret*es ^: madness he _h inspir$1 & 0 guillot9$ at ,p>is 9 #agid4 ,! pretext ( 8 condemnation 0 t he _h inc5s$ by 8 writ+s ! despots ( ,vi5na & ,london4 ,! ,jesuit controv]sy involv$ _m au?ors 9 ru91 among/ o!rs ,abb ,caveirac1 :o wrote ,appel la ,raison des ,ecrits et ,libelles publis contre les ,jsuites1 p> ,jean ,novi de ,caveirac 7,bruxelles1 #agfb1 #b vols41 9-#ab74 ,?is book 0 at once suppress$1 & its au?or 0 condemn$ to imprisonm5t 9 #agfd1 & !n s5t to ! pillory1 & aft]w>ds doom$ to p]petual exile4 ,he 0 accus$ ( hav+ writt5 an apology = ! slaught] ( ! ,prote/ants on ! eve ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,day1 b our la/ m5tion$ au?or1 ,l+uet1 endeav\rs to cle> 8 memory f t *>ge4 ,a fri5d ( ,l+uet1 ,d>igr&1 wrote a book entitl$ ,l',antif9anci]1 ou ,relev de quelques-unes des malv]sations dont se r5d5t j\rnellem5t les ,f]mi]s-,gnraux1 et des vexations qu'ils commett5t dans les prov9ces 7,p>is1 ,lamb]t1 #agfd1 #b vols41 9-#ab74 ,x 0 direct$ aga9/ ! abom9able sy/em ( taxation 9 vogue 9 ,france1 :i* 0 ma9ly in/rum5tal 9 produc+ ! ,revolution4 ,d>igr& 0 a lawy]1 & _h be5 employ$ 9 la f]me gnrale4 ,he knew all ! iniquities ( t curi\s in/itution2 he knew ! cru%+ taxes :i* 7 levi$1 & ! t5d] m]cies ( ! cell>-rats1 ! gnaw+ bailiffs1 :o knew no pity4 ,indignant & disgu/$ by ! :ole bus9ess1 he wrote 8 vehem5t exposure ,l',antif9anci]4 ,! gov]nm5t wi%$ to close 8 m\? by giv+ him a lucrative po/ "u ! same pr(itable sy/em4 ,?is our au?or indignantly refus$2 & t me?od ( en=c+ sil5ce hav+ fail$1 ano!r m =cible "o 0 imm$iately adopt$4 ,d>igr& 0 s5t to ! ,ba/ille 9 ,janu>y #agfc4 ,8 book is a mo/ =cible & complete exposure ( t horrible sy/em ( extortion1 torture1 & ru9ation :i* made a re=mation or a revolution inevitable4 ,au?ors h (t5 be5 compell$ to eat _! words1 b ! op]ation has seldom be5 p]=m$ lit]ally4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ow+ to ! disa/r\s "p :i* ,*ri/ian ,,iv4 ( ,d5m>k took 9 ! ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w>1 8 k+dom 0 %orn ( its anci5t p[] & 0 ov]%ad[$ by ! might ( ,sw$54 ,"o ,!odore ,re9k+1 lam5t+ ! dim9i%$ glory ( 8 race1 wrote a book entitl$ ,dania ad ext]os de p]fidia ,suecorum 7#afdd74 ,x 0 n a v excell5t "w1 nei!r 0 its au?or a le>n$ or accurate hi/orian1 b x ar\s$ ! ang] ( ! ,sw$es1 :o ca/ ,re9k+ into prison4 ,!re he rema9$ _m ye>s1 :5 at l5g? he 0 (f]$ 8 fre$om on ! condition t he %\ld ei!r lose 8 head or eat 8 book4 ,our au?or pref]r$ ! latt] alt]native1 & ) admirable clev]ness dev\r$ 8 book :5 he _h conv]t$ x into a sauce4 ,= 8 own sake we tru/ 8 "w 0 n a pond]\s or bulky volume4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,satire4 ,rog] ,rabut9 de ,bussy--,m4 ,dassy--,trajan ,boccal9i--,pi]re ,bill>d--,pietro ,aret9o--,felix ,hemm]l9--,john ,giovanni ,c9elli--,ni*olas ,francus--,lor5zo ,valla--,f]rante ,pallavic9o--,franois ,gacon--,daniel ,defoe--,du ,rosoi--,casp> ,scioppius4 ,to sit 9 ! seat ( ! scorn] has (t5 prov$ a dang]\s position1 z ! writ]s ( satires & lampoons h f\nd to _! co/1 al?\gh _! %>p weapons h (t5 done good s]vice 9 *eck+ ! onw>d progress ( ,vice & ,folly4 ,all au?ors h n %[n ! poet's wisdom :o decl>$3-- ,satire's my weapon1 b ,i'm too discreet ,to run amuck1 & tilt at all ,i meet4 ,nor h all ! victims ( satire ! calmness & self-possession ( ! philosoph] :o said3 ,if evil be said ( !e1 & x be true1 correct ?yself2 if x be a lie1 laugh at x4 ,x w\ld h be5 well = ^? :o indulg$ 9 ?is /yle ( writ+1 if all ! victims ( _! p5s _h be5 ( ! same m9d z ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 :o said t "t & exp]i5ce _h taught him to be a good po/-horse1 go+ ?r\gh 8 appo9t$ daily /age1 & c>+ no?+ = ! curs t b>k$ at him along ! road4 ,=emo/ among ! writ]s ( satire /&s ,c\nt ,rog] ,rabut9 de ,bussy1 ^: m9d 0 jocose1 8 wit ke51 & 8 s>casm sev]e4 ,he 0 born 9 #afah1 & educat$ at a college ( ,jesuits1 :]e he manife/$ an extraord9>y avidity = lett]s & precoci\s tal5ts4 ,! glory ( w> fir$ 8 e>ly zeal1 & = sixte5 ye>s he foll[$ ! pursuit ( arms4 ,!n lit]ature claim$ him z h] slave4 ,8 fir/ book1 ,les am\rs du ,palais ,royal1 excit$ ! displeasure ( ,k+ ,l\is ,,xiv41 & prep>$ ! way = 8 d[nfall4 ,9 8 ,hi/oire am\reuse des ,gaules 7,p>is1 #affe1 #a vol41 9-#ab7 he satiris$ ! lax mann]s ( ! ,fr5* ,c\rt dur+ ! m9ority ( ! ,k+1 & _h ! c\rage to n>rate ! intrigue :i* ,l\is c>ri$ on ) ,la ,vallire4 ,he sp>es few ( ! ladies ( ! ,c\rt1 & la%es !m all ) 8 satire1 among/ o!rs ,mesdames d',olonne & de ,*atillon4 ,unhappily = ! ,c\nt1 he %[$ ! book1 :5 x 0 yet 9 ,,ms41 to ! ,m>*ioness de ,beaume1 8 intimate fri5d4 ,b ! be/ ( fri5ds sometimes qu>rel1 & un=tunately ! ,c\nt & ! good lady qu>rell$ :ile yet ! ,,ms4 0 9 h] possession4 ,a gr& opportunity = rev5ge ?us pres5t$ itself4 ,%e %[$ to ! ladies ( ! ,c\rt ! sev]e v]ses :i* ! ,c\nt _h writt52 & 8 victims 7 s enrag$ t !y c>ri$ _! compla9ts to ! ,k+1 :o _h already felt ! weight ( ! au?or's bl[s 9 "s v]ses beg9n+3-- ,que ,deodatus e/ heureux ,de bais] ce bec am\reux1 ,qui1 d'une oreille l'autre va4 ,allluia1 etc4 ,?is ar\s$ ! ang] ( ! self-will$ mon>*1 :o ord]$ ! au?or to be s5t to ! ,ba/ille1 & !n to be bani%$ f ! k+dom = ev]4 ,bussy pass$ sixte5 ye>s 9 exile1 & occupi$ 8 en=c$ leisure by writ+ 8 memoirs1 ,les mmoires de ,rog] de ,rabut91 ,comte de ,bussi 7,p>is1 #afig71 9 :i* he laud$ himself amaz+ly1 & a hi/ory ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 :i* ab\nd$ 9 base flatt]y ( ! ,great ,mon>*4 ,bussy e>n$ ! title ( ! ,fr5* ,petronius1 by la%+ ) 8 satirical p5 ! debau*]ies ( ,l\is & 8 ,c\rt aft] ! same mann] 9 :i* ! ,roman philosoph] ridicul$ ! depravity ( ,n]o & 8 satellites4 ,8 /yle 0 always elegant1 & 8 satire1 seem+ly s playful & faceti\s1 /ung 8 victims & cut !m to ! quick4 ,?is 0 a some:at dang]\s gift to ! man :o wield$ ! :ip :5 ! ,gr& ,mon>* felt ! la% twi/+ ar\nd 8 royal p]son4 ,!re=e poor ,bussy 0 compell$ to end 8 days 9 exile4 ,a book fatal to its au?or1 ,m4 ,dassy1 a ,p>isian lawy]1 0 "o :i* bore ! title ,consultation p\r le ,b>on et la ,b>onne de ,bagge 7,p>is1 #aggg1 9-#d74 ,x attack$ ,m4 ,titon de ,villotran1 c\nsellor ( ! ,gr& ,*amb]1 :o caus$ its au?or to be arre/$4 ,! book creat$ "s excitem5t1 & conta9$ "s sev]e criticisms on ! magi/rates & ! ecclesia/ical au?orities z well z on ! aggriev$ ,villotran4 ,p>liam5t confirm$ ! ord] = ,dassy's arre/1 b he contriv$ to effect 8 escape to ,holl&4 ,he 0 a ri* man1 :o did mu* to relieve & assi/ ! poor1 :ile he delight$ to attack & satirise ! prosp]\s & ! great4 ,! ,italian satiri/ ,trajan ,boccal9i1 born at ,loretto 9 #aeef1 0 also "o ^u :om ,c\rt fav\r %one4 ,he 0 surr\nd$ by a ho/ ( fri5ds & admir]s1 & 0 appo9t$ ,gov]nor ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*4 ,he 0 "o ( ! wittie/ & mo/ v]satile ( au?ors1 & w\ld h ris5 to positions ( great] dignity1 if only 8 p5 _h be5 a little less active & 8 satire less sev]e4 ,he wrote a book entitl$ ,ragguagli di ,p>nasso 7#afab71 :i* 0 mo/ successful4 ,9 ?is "w he repres5ts ,apollo z judge ( ,p>nassus1 :o cites be=e him k+s1 au?ors1 w>riors1 /atesm51 & o!r mighty p]sonages1 m9utely exam9es _! faults & crimes1 & passes judgm5t ^u !m4 ,inasmu* z ^! p :om ,apollo condemn$ 7 8 contempor>ies1 x may be imag9$ t ! book creat$ no small /ir1 & ar\s$ ! wra? ( ! victims ( 8 satire4 ,boccal9i 0 compell$ to leave ,rome & seek safety 9 ,v5ice4 ,he also wrote a bitt] satire ^u ! ,spani% misrule 9 ,italy1 entitl$ ,pietra del p>agone politico 7#afae74 ,9 ?is book he %[$ t ! p[] ( ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 9 ,italy 0 n s great z m5 imag9$1 & t x w\ld be easy to remove ! ,spani% yoke f _! necks4 ,9 ,v5ice he imag9$ himself safe2 b 8 p[]ful foes hir$ assass9s to remove ! obnoxi\s au?or4 ,he 0 seiz$ "o day by f\r /rong m51 ca/ ^u a c\*1 & beat5 to dea? ) bags fill$ ) s&4 ,! elegance ( 8 /yle1 8 witticisms & f9e ,satire1 h e>n$ = ,boccal9i ! title ( ! ,italian ,lucian4 ,to sc(f at ! p[]ful ,jesuits 0 n always a safe pa/ime1 z ,pi]re ,bill>d discov]$1 :o1 on acc\nt ( 8 "w entitl$ ,la ,bte sept ttes1 0 s5t to ! ,ba/ille1 & subsequ5tly to ! prisons ( ,sa9t-,laz>e & ,sa9t-,victor4 ,! ,society object$ to be comp>$ to ! ,sev5-head$ ,bea/1 & 7 p[]ful en\gh to ru9 _! bold assailant1 :o di$ at ,*>5ton 9 #agbf4 ,ano!r ,italian satiri/1 ,pietro ,aret9o1 acquir$ great fame1 b n ( a cr$itable k9d4 ,born at ,arezzo 9 #adib1 he foll[$ ! trade ( a bookb9d]2 b n conf9+ 8 lab\r to ! ext]nal adornm5t ( books1 he acquir$ "s k ( lett]s4 ,he began 8 c>e] by writ+ a satirical sonnet aga9/ indulg5ces1 & 0 compell$ to fly f 8 native place & w&] ?r\gh ,italy4 ,at ,rome he f\nd a tempor>y re/+-place1 :]e he 0 employ$ by ,popes ,leo ,x4 & ,clem5t ,,vii4 ,!n he wrote sixte5 gross sonnets on ! sixte5 obsc5e pictures ( ,giulio ,romano ,footnote3 ,^! 7 publi%$ "u ! title ( ,la corona de i cazzi1 cio1 sonetti lussuriosi del ,pietro ,aret9o4 ,/amp4 s5za ,luogo ne anno1 9-#af4 ,! engrav+s 9 ?is edition1 ! "w ( ,m>c ,antonio ( ,bolgna1 7 no less sc&al\s ?an ! sonnets1 & ! engrav] 0 ord]$ to be arre/$ by ,pope ,clem5t ,,vii41 & only escap$ puni%m5t by flight41 :i* 7 s intol]able t he 0 aga9 =c$ to fly & seek an asylum at ,milan "u ! protection ( ! black b& l$ by ! fam\s ,capta9 ,giovanni de ,m$ici4 ,on ! dea? ( ?is lead] he repair$ to ,v5ice1 :]e he liv$ by 8 p54 ,he began a s]ies ( satires on pr9ces & lead+ m51 & e>n$ ! title ( flagellum pr9cipum4 ,aret9o adopt$ ! iniquit\s plan ( dem&+ gifts f ^? he propos$ to attack1 9 ord] t by ^! bribes !y might appease ! libell] & av]t 8 onslaught4 ,o!rs employ$ him to libel _! enemies4 ,?us ! satiri/ ?rove & wax$ ri* & prosp]\s4 ,8 book entitl$ ,capricium 0 a rude & obsc5e collection ( satires on great m54 ,8 prolific p5 p\r$ =? ,dialogues1 ,sonnets1 ,com$ies1 & m+l$ ) a mass ( discr$itable & lic5ti\s works we f9d sev]al books on morality & !ology4 ,^! he wrote1 n f any s5se ( piety & devotion1 b simply = ga91 :ile 8 immoral life 0 a /range contra/ to 8 tea*+4 ,he publi%$ a ,p>aphrase on ! sev5 ,p5it5tial ,psalms 7,v5ice1 #aecd71 & a "w entitl$ ,de humanitate sive inc>natione ,*ri/i 7,v5ice1 #aece71 call+ himself ,aret9o ! div9e1 & by fav\r ( ,pope ,julius ,,iii4 he ne>ly obta9$ a ,c>d9al's hat4 ,conc]n+ 8 ,p>aphrase a ,fr5* poet wrote3-- ,si ce livre unit le de/9 ,de ,david et de l',art91 ,dans leur m]veilleuse sci5ce1 ,lecteur n'en sois pas emp* ,qui p>aphrase le p* ,p>aphrase la pnit5ce4 ,utt]ly v5al & unscrupul\s1 we f9d him at "o "t enjoy+ ! patronage ( ,francis ,i4 ( ,france1 & !n abus+ t mon>* & bask+ 9 ! fav\r ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 :o paid him m lavi%ly4 ,8 dea? took place at ,v5ice 9 #aeeg4 ,"s say t he1 ! flagellum ( pr9ces1 0 beat5 to dea? by comm& ( ! pr9ces ( ,italy2 o!rs n>rate t he :o laugh$ at o!rs all 8 life di$ ?r\gh laught]4 ,8 risible faculties be+ on "o occasion s viol5tly excit$ by c]ta9 obsc5e je/s1 he fell f 8 seat1 & /ruck 8 head ) su* viol5ce aga9/ ! gr\nd t he di$4 ,! t[n ( ,zri* 0 />tl$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury by f9d+ itself ! object ( ! ke5 satire ( "o ( its canons1 ,felix ,hemm]l91 :o wrote a book entitl$ ,cl>issimi viri jurumque ,doctoris ,felicis ,malleoli ,hemm]l9i v>iae oblectationis ,opuscula et ,tractatus 7,basileae1 #adid1 folio74 ,! cl]gy1 bo? regul> & secul>1 7 also subject$ to 8 criticism4 ,! book is divid$ into two p>ts2 ! fir/ is a dialogue de ,nobilitate et ,ru/icitate1 & ! second is a treatise aga9/ ! m5dicant fri>s1 monks1 ,begh>ds1 & ,bgu9es4 ,! t[n ( ,zri* 0 v indignant at ?is bold attack1 & depriv$ ! poor au?or ( 8 b5efices & ( 8 lib]ty4 ,italian air seems to h fav\r$ satire1 b ,italian susceptibility 0 some:at fatal to ! satiri/s4 ,giovanni ,c9elli1 born 9 #afbe1 taught m$ic9e at ,flor5ce & 0 illu/ri\s = 8 lit]>y productions4 ,he alli$ himself ) ,antonio ,magliabec*i1 :o af=d$ him opportunities ( rese>* 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,gr& ,duke4 ,he began ! great "w entitl$ ,biblio!ca volans1 ! f\r? section ( :i* br\ght griev\s tr\ble ^u its au?or4 ,x 0 all caus$ by an un=tunate note :i* attack$ ! doctor ( ! ,gr& ,duke4 ,?is doctor 0 highly indignant1 & report$ ,c9elli to ! ,tribunal4 ,! book 0 publicly burnt by ! hangman1 & ,c9elli 0 conf9$ 9 prison n9ety-99?ree days & !n driv5 into exile4 ,8 mis=tunes r\s$ 8 ang]1 & he publi%$ at 8 retreat at ,v5ice a bitt] satire on m5 ( all ranks entitl$ ,giu/icazione di ,giovanni ,c9elli 7#afhc71 excit+ mu* ho/ility aga9/ him4 ,he di$ at ! age ( sev5ty ye>s 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,san ,lor5zo1 ,a4,d4 #agje1 & 8 ,biblio!ca volans 0 cont9u$ & complet$ by ,sancassani "u ! fictiti\s "n ( ,philoponis4 ,ni*olas ,francus1 an ,italian poet ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 a graceful writ] & v skill$ 9 ! ,lat91 ,greek1 & ,etruscan languages1 b incurr$ a griev\s fate on acc\nt ( 8 sev]e satire on ,pope ,pius ,,iv4 ,! /]n p]secutor ( ,c>ranza1 ! p[]ful ,ar*bi%op ( ,tol$o1 0 n a p]son to be attack$ ) impunity4 ,! cause ( ! poet's res5tm5t aga9/ ! ,pope 0 ! prohibition ( a c]ta9 "w1 entitl$ ,priapeia1 :i* ,francus _h comm5c$1 describ+ ! fea/s ( ,priapus4 ,pius ,,iv4 refus$ to all[ ! poet to complete 8 book1 & ord]$ t :i* he _h already writt5 to be burn$4 ,?is 0 too mu* = ! equanimity ( ! poet1 ^: eye 0 ) f9e fr5zy roll+1 & he began to assail ! ,pope ) all mann] ( abuse4 ,= "s "t ! puni%m5t = 8 ra% writ+ 0 po/pon$1 on acc\nt ( ! protection ( a p[]ful ,c>d9al2 b on ! dea? ( ,pius ,,iv4 ,francus %>p5$ 8 p5 afre%1 & sorely w\nd$ ! memory ( 8 deceas$ foe4 ,9 "o ( 8 satires ! words ( ,/4 ,john's ,gospel1 v]bum c>o factum e/1 7 ins]t$2 & ! *>ge ( pr(anity 0 br\ght aga9/ him4 ,at l5g? ,pius ,v4 condemn$ him to dea?4 ,"s hi/orians n>rate t ! poor poet 0 hung on a beam atta*$ to ! fam\s /atue ( ! ,gladiator 9 front ( ! ,palace ( ! ,ors9i1 call$ ! ,pasqu91 to :i* ! d]id]s & enemies ( ! ,pope 7 accu/om$ to affix _! epigrams & pamphlets4 ,^! 7 call$ ,pasqu9ades1 f ! curi\s me?od adopt$ = _! publication4 ,o!rs decl>e t he suff]$ puni%m5t 9 a fun]eal *amb] drap$ ) black2 :ile ano!r au?ority decl>es t ! poet1 ! victim ( 8 own satires1 0 hung on a =k-%ap$ gibbet1 n on acc\nt ( 8 abuse ( ,pius ,,iv41 b ?r\gh ! hatr$ ( ,pius ,v41 :i* "s p]sonal qu>rel _h excit$4 ,?is conjecture is1 h[ev]1 probably false4 ,francus 0 a true poet1 end[$ ) a vivid imag9ation & ) a delicate & subtle wit4 ,he scorn$ ! co>se invective 9 :i* ! satiri/s ( 8 day us$ to delight4 ,he _h _m enemies on acc\nt ( 8 pla9-spok5 words & ke5 criticisms4 ,! problem :i* p]plex$ ! ,patri>* ,job--! happ9ess ( prosp]\s vice1 ! mis]y ( p]secut$ virtue--torm5t$ 8 m9d & call$ =? 8 embitt]$ words4 ,he inveigh$ aga9/ ! reprobates & fools1 ! cr[ds ( monsignors :o 7 z va9 ( _! effem9acy z ! ,scipios ( _! de$s ( val\r2 he combat$ abuses1 & ) indignant p5 heap$ scorn ^u ! fa%ionable vices ( ! age4 ,! ,pope & 8 ,c>d9als1 /ung by 8 %afts ( satire1 cruelly av5g$ !mselves ^u ! unhappy poet1 &1 z we h said1 doom$ him to dea? 9 ! ye> #aefi4 ,8 ,dialogues 7 pr9t$ 9 ,v5ice by ,zuliani 9 #aeic1 "u ! title ,dialoghi piacevolissimi di ,nicolo ,franco da ,b5ev5to2 & !re is a ,fr5* translation1 made by ,gabriel ,*ap9s1 publi%$ at ,lyons 9 #aegi1 entitl$ ,dix plaisans ,dialogues du sieur ,nicolo ,franco4 ,lor5zo ,valla1 born at ,rome 9 #adjf1 0 "o ( ! greate/ s*ol>s ( 8 age1 & contribut$ m ?an any o!r man to ! revival ( ! love ( ,lat9 lit]ature 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,8 works are volum9\s4 ,he translat$ into ,lat9 ,h]odotus 7,p>is1 #aeaj71 ,?ucydides 7,lyons1 #aedc71 ,! ,iliad 7,v5ice1 #aejb71 ,fables ( ,aesop 7,v5ice1 #aeai72 & wrote ,elegantiae ,s]monis ,lat9i1 a hi/ory ( ,f]d9& ,aragon 7,p>is1 #aeba71 & _m o!r works1 :i* are ! monum5ts ( 8 le>n+ & indu/ry4 ,b ,valla rais$ aga9/ him _m enemies by ! sev]ity ( 8 satire on almo/ all ! le>n$ m5 ( 8 "t4 ,he sp>$ no "o1 & lea/ ( all ! cl]ics1 :o s\ght 8 de/ruction4 ,a fri5d advis$ him t1 unless he 0 we>y ( life1 he ought to avoid heap+ 8 satirical abuse on ! ,roman prie/s & bi%ops4 ,he publi%$ a "w on ! pret5d$ ,donation ( ,con/ant9e to ! ,papal ,see1 & = ?is & o!r writ+s pron\nc$ h]etical by ! ,inquisition he 0 ca/ into prison1 & w\ld h suff]$ dea? by fire _h n 8 p[]ful fri5d ,alphonso ,v41 ,k+ ( ,aragon1 rescu$ him f ! m]ciless ,holy ,(fice4 ,valla 0 compell$ publicly to r5\nce 8 h]etical op9ions1 & !n1 )9 ! walls ( a mona/]y1 8 h&s hav+ be5 b\nd1 he 0 beat5 ) rods4 ,x is unnecess>y to foll[ ! =tunes ( ,valla fur!r4 ,he 0 engag$ 9 a long controv]sy ) ! le>n$ m5 ( 8 "t1 especially ) ! faceti\s ,poggio1 ^: wit 0 ke5] ?\gh 8 language 0 n s =cible4 ,erasmus 9 8 ,second ,epi/le def5ds ,valla 9 8 attacks ^u ! cl]gy1 & asks1 ,did he speak falsely1 because he spoke ! tru? too sev]ely8 ,valla di$ at ,naples 9 #adfe4 ,! foll[+ epigram te/ifies to ! correctness ( 8 ,lat9ity & ! sev]ity ( 8 criticisms3-- ,nunc po/quam manes defunctus ,valla petivit1 ,non audet ,pluto v]ba lat9a loqui4 ,jupit] hunc coeli dignatus honore fuisset1 ,c5sorem l+ua s$ timet esse suae4 ,raphael ,maffei1 surnam$ ,volat]ranus1 ! compil] ( ! ,comm5t>ii urbani 7#aejf71 a huge encyclopa$ia publi%$ 9 ?irty-eight books1 compos$ ! foll[+ witty /anza on ! dea? ( ,valla3-- ,t&em ,valla silet solitus qui p>c]e nulli e/ ,si qua]is quid agat8 nunc quoque mordet humum4 ,our li/ ( ,italian satiri/s closes ) ,f]rante ,pallavic9o1 a witty ,canon1 born at ,plaisance 9 #afah1 :o v5tur$ to write satirical poems on ! fam\s nepoti/1 ,pope ,urban ,,viii41 & all 8 family1 ! ,b>b]9i4 ,"s ( 8 poems 7 entitl$ ,il corri]o sualigiato1 ,il divortio cele/e1 ,la bacc9ata1 :i* 7 publi%$ 9 a collection ( 8 complete works at ,v5ice 9 #afee4 ,8 select$ works 7 publi%$ at ,g5eva 9 #affj4 ,he made a playful allusion to ! ,b>b]9i on ! title-page ( 8 "w1 :]e !re appe>$ a crucifix surr\nd$ by burn+ ?orns & bees1 ) ! v]se ( ! ,psalmi/ ,circumd$]unt me sicut apes1 et ex>s]unt sicut ignis 9 sp9is1 allud+ to ! bees :i* t family be> on _! arms4 ,pallavic9o liv$ 9 safety = "s "t at ,v5ice1 brav+ ! ang] ( 8 enemies4 ,un=tunately he wi%$ to retire to ,france1 & dur+ 8 j\rney pass$ ?r\gh ! t]ritory ( ! ,pope4 ,he 0 accompani$ by a ,fr5*man1 "o ,*>les ,morfu1 :o pret5d$ great fri5d%ip = him1 admir$ 8 works1 & sc(f$ at ! ,b>b]9i ) je/s z ke5 z ! ,canon's own satires4 ,b ! ,fr5*man betray$ him to 8 foes1 & poor ,pallavic9o paid ! p5alty ( 8 ra%ness by a cruel dea? 9 ! ,papal ,palace at ,avignon at ! e>ly age ( tw5ty-n9e ye>s4 ,8 /rictures on ,urban & 8 family 7 well des]v$4 ,! ,pope heap$ ri*es & fav\rs on 8 relations4 ,he made ?ree ( 8 nephews c>d9als1 & ! f\r? 0 appo9t$ ,g5]al ( ! ,papal troops4 ,s odi\s did ! family make !mselves by _! exactions t on ! dea? ( ,urban !y 7 =c$ to leave ,rome & take refuge 9 ,france4 ,pallavic9o _h c]ta9ly fitt+ subjects = 8 satirical v]ses4 ,franois ,gacon1 a ,fr5* poet & satiri/ ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 suff]$ imprisonm5t on acc\nt ( 8 poems1 entitl$ ,le ,pote sans f>d1 ou ,disc\rs satyriques sur t\tes sortes de sujets 7,p>is1 #b vols41 9-#ab74 ,8 satire 0 v bit+ & n a little scurril\s1 & 0 fam\s = ! quantity r ?an ! quality ( 8 poetical effusions4 ,we give ! foll[+ example ( 8 skill1 9 :i* he disc\rses ^u ! diff]5t effects :i* age produces on w9e & wom53-- ,une beaut1 qu& elle avance en ge1 ,a ses amans inspire du dgt2 ,mais1 p\r le v91 il a cet avantage1 ,plus il vieillit1 plus il flatte le gt4 ,! lit]>y _w ( ,p>is 9 #agjh 0 v mu* di/urb$ by c]ta9 satirical v]ses :i* seem$ to come f an unkn[n h& & empty cafs z if ) ! magic ( a bomb4 ,! ,caf de la ,laur5t 0 ! fam\s resort ( ! writ]s ( ! "t1 :]e ,r\sseau & ,lamo! reign$ z *iefs ( ! lit]>y ,p>nassus amid a ?rong ( poets1 politicians1 & wits4 ,"s malcont5t poet ?\ght fit to di/urb ! h>mony ( ?is brilliant company by publi%+ "s v satirical c\plets direct$ aga9/ ! frequ5t]s ( ! caf4 ,?is s enrag$ ! company t !y des]t$ ! un=tunate caf1 & select$ ano!r = _! r5dezv\s4 ,b o!r v]ses1 /ill m sev]e1 foll[$ !m4 ,jean ,bapti/ ,r\sseau 0 suspect$ z _! au?or2 he d5i$ ! supposition & accus$ ,saur92 b ,r\sseau 0 f\nd to be guilty & 0 bani%$ f ! k+dom = ev]1 z ! au?or & di/ribut] ( c]ta9 impure & satirical v]ses4 ,among/ satirical writ]s :o h suff]$ h>d fates we mu/ m5tion ! illu/ri\s au?or ( ,rob9son ,crusoe1 ,daniel ,defoe4 ,a /rong p>tisan ( ! ,noncon=mi/ cause dur+ ! controv]sial /ruggle betwe5 ,*ur* & ,diss5t 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne1 he publi%$ a pamphlet entitl$ ,! ,%orte/ ,way ) ! ,diss5t]s 7#agjb71 9 :i* he ironically advis$ _! entire ext]m9ation4 ,?is pleas$ c]ta9 ( ! ,*ur* ,p>ty :o _h n le>n$ ! duty ( *>ity t[>ds ! op9ions ( o!rs1 nor ! advantages ( ,religi\s ,lib]ty4 ,nor 7 !y s+ul> 9 ?is respect1 z ! ,diss5t+ ,p>ty _h pla9ly %[n :5 ! p[] 0 9 _! h&s4 ,happily wis] c\nsels prevail n[4 ,:5 ,defoe's je/ 0 discov]$1 & 8 oppon5ts f\nd t ! book 0 writ s>ca/ic1 !y caus$ ! unhappy au?or to be sev]ely puni%$4 ,p>liam5t condemn$ 8 book to ! flames1 & its au?or to ! pillory & to prison4 ,on 8 release he wrote o!r political pamphlets1 :i* involv$ him 9 new tr\bles2 &1 disgu/$ ) politics1 he turn$ 8 v]satile tal5ts to o!r lit]>y "w1 & produc$ 8 immortal book ,rob9son ,crusoe1 :i* has be5 translat$ into all languages1 & is kn[n & read by e "o4 ,"y's ,night ,?\ghts might n be consid]$ a suitable =m ( poem = p>ody1 b ?is ,m4 ,durosoi1 or ,du ,rosoi1 accompli%$ 9 8 ,les ,j\rs d',ari/e 7#aggj71 & 0 s5t to ! ,ba/ille = 8 pa9s4 ,! cause ( 8 condemnation 0 t he _h publi%$ ?is "w )\t p]mission1 & also p]haps on acc\nt ( c]ta9 political allusions conta9$ 9 8 second "w1 ,le ,n\vel ,ami des ,hommes1 publi%$ 9 ! same ye>4 ,b a worse fate await$ ,du ,rosoi on acc\nt ( 8 writ+s4 ,9 ! dang]\s ye>s ( #agia & #agib he edit$ ,la ,gazette de ,p>is1 :i* procur$ great] celebrity = him1 & br\ght ab\t 8 dea?4 ,:5 ! fatal t5? ( ,augu/ came1 ! ,editor 0 n to be f\nd 9 ,p>is4 ,h[ev]1 ultimately he 0 secur$ & condemn$ to dea? by ! tribunal extraord9>y appo9t$ by ! ,legislative ,assembly to judge ! enemies ( ! new gov]nm5t4 ,he di$ ) great brav]y at ! h&s ( ! revolution>y assass9s1 aft] tell+ 8 judges t z a fri5d ( ! ,k+ he 0 acc\nt$ wor?y to die on t day1 ! ,fea/ ( ,sa9t ,l\is4 ,all ! v5om ( satirical writ]s seems to h be5 collect$ by t /range au?or ,gasp> ,scioppius1 :o _h su* a s+ul> lu/ = p[]ful invective t he c>$ n :om he attack$1 & made himself abhorr$ by all4 ,?is ,attila ( au?ors 0 born 9 ,g]many 9 #aegf1 w5t to ,rome1 abjur$ ,prote/antism1 & 0 rais$ to high hon\rs by ,pope ,clem5t ,,viii4 ,9 return = ^! fav\rs he wrote sev]al treatises 9 support ( ! ,papal claims1 among/ o!rs ,ecclesia/icus1 :i* 0 direct$ aga9/ ,james ,i4 ( ,engl&4 ,conc]n+ ?is book ,casaubon wrote 9 8 ,epi/le ,,clv43 ,"k conc]n+ ,scioppius t "s ( 8 works h be5 burn$ n only "h at ,london by ! comm& ( our mo/ wise ,k+1 b also at ,p>is by ! h& ( ! hangsman4 ,i h writt5 a lett]1 :i* ,i w s5d to y1 if ,i am able1 aga9/ t bea/4 ,he p\r$ ! vials ( 8 wra? ^u ! ,jesuits1 decl>+ 9 8 ,relatio ad reges et pr9cipes de /ratagematibus ,societatis ,jesu 7#afce7 t !re 0 no tru? to be f\nd 9 ,italy1 & t ?is 0 ow+ entirely to ! ,jesuits1 :o keep back ! tru? 9 inju/ice1 :o1 reject+ ! cup ( ,*ri/1 dr9k ! cup ( devils full ( all abom9ations4 ,?is r\s$ _! wra?1 & by _! designs our au?or 0 imprison$ at ,v5ice4 ,!re he w\ld h be5 sla91 if he _h n enjoy$ ! protection ( a p[]ful ,v5etian4 ,he boa/$ t 8 writ+s _h _h su* an effect on two ( 8 lit]>y oppon5ts1 ,casaubon & ,scalig]1 z to cause !m to die f vexation & disappo9tm5t4 ,he made himself s _m p[]ful enemies t t[>ds ! end ( 8 life he knew n :]e to f9d a secure retreat4 ,?is public pe/ ( lett]s & society1 z ! ,jesuits delight$ to call him1 di$ at ,padua 9 #afdi hat$ by all1 bo? ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants4 ,he wrote "o hundr$ & f\r works1 ( :i* ! mo/ admir$ is 8 ,elem5ta philosophiae moralis /oicae 7,may5ce1 #afjf74 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,poetry4 ,adrian ,bev]l&--,cecco d',ascoli--,george ,bu*anan--,nicodemus ,fris*l9--,clem5t ,m>ot--,casp> ,weis]--,john ,williams--,de=ges--,?ophile--,helot--,m atteo ,palmi]i--,la ,grange--,pi]re ,petit--,voltaire--,montgom]y--,keats--, joseph ,ritson4 ,! haunt]s ( ,p>nassus & ! we>]s ( ! laurel cr[n h usually be5 lov$ by _! fell[s1 save only :5 satire has m+l$ ) _! song & fill$ _! victims' m9ds ) ?\ghts ( v5geance4 ,9 ! la/ *apt] we h notic$ "s examples ( satirical writ]s :o h clo!d _! libell\s ?\ghts 9 v]se1 & suff]$ 9 consequ5ce4 ,b ! woes ( poets1 caus$ by ^? :o li/5$ to _! song1 h n be5 num]\s4 ,%akespe>e classes toge!r ! lunatic1 ! lov]1 & ! poet z be+ ( imag9ation all compact2 & p]*ance ! poet has %>$ ) ! madman ! rev]5ce :i* 9 "s c\ntries is be/[$ on ! latt]4 ,h[ev]1 all h n s escap$ ! de/9ies ( fate4 ,"s ?9k t ,ovid incurr$ ! wra? ( ,augu/us ,caes> ?r\gh 8 v]ses on ! art ( lov+1 & 0 on t acc\nt driv5 into exile1 :i* he m\rn$ s melodi\sly & compla9$ ( s qu]ul\sly4 ,9 a p]iod less remote we f9d ,adrian ,bev]l& w&]+ away f ! true realm ( poetry & tak+ up 8 abode 9 ! pe/h\se ( immorality4 ,he 0 born at ,middleb\rg 9 #afec1 & /udi$ lett]s at ! ,univ]sity ( ,leyd54 ,he began 8 c>e] by publi%+ indec5t poems4 ,he wrote a v iniquit\s book1 ,de ,peccato orig9ali1 9 :i* he gave a v base explanation ( ! s9 ( our fir/ p>5ts2 & al?\gh consid]able lic5ce 0 all[$ to au?ors 9 ! ,ne!rl&s at t "t1 nev]!less ! magi/rates & pr(essors ( ,leyd5 condemn$ ! book to be burn$ & its au?or to bani%m5t4 ,! full title ( ! "w is ,hadriani ,bev]l&i peccatum orig9ale philogic elucubratum1 ,!midis alumno4 ,eleu!ropoli1 9 horto ,hesp]idum1 typis ,adami1 ,evae1 ,t]rae filii 7#afgh1 9-#h74 ,he seems to h foll[$ ,h5ri ,cornelius ,agrippa 9 8 idea t ! s9 ( our fir/ p>5ts arose f sexual desire4 ,leon>d ,ryss5ius refut$ ! "w 9 8 ,ju/a dete/atio libelli scel]atissimi ,hadriani ,bev]l&i1 de ,peccato orig9ali 7#afhj74 ,he w\ld d\btless h incurr$ a h>d] fate on acc\nt ( ano!r immoral "w1 entitl$ ,de pro/ibulis vet]um1 if "o ( 8 relations _h n *>itably committ$ x to ! flames4 ,be=e ! s5t5ce ( bani%m5t _h be5 pron\nc$ he wrote an apology1 pr(ess$ p5it5ce1 & 0 all[$ to rema9 at ,utre*t1 :]e he compos$ sev]al pamphlets4 ,be+ exil$ on acc\nt ( ! indec5cy ( 8 writ+s1 he came to ,engl&1 :]e he affect$ decorum1 & 8 fri5d & c\ntryman ,isaac ,vossius1 :o enjoy$ ! patronage ( ,*>les ,,ii4 & 0 ,canon ( ,w9dsor1 obta9$ = him a p5sion *>g$ ^u "s ecclesia/ical fund4 ,nev] 7 ecclesia/ical funds appli$ to a bas] use2 = al?\gh ,bev]l& wrote ano!r book ,footnote3 ,de =nicatione cav5d admonitio 7,lond9i1 ,bateman1 #afig1 9-#h74 ) ! app>5t int5tion ( w>n+ aga9/ vice1 ! argum5t seem$ to inculcate ! lu/s :i* he condemn$4 ,hav+ become insane he di$1 9 extreme pov]ty1 9 #agab4 ,he imag9$ t he 0 pursu$ by a hundr$ m5 :o _h sworn to kill him4 ,an e>ly poet :o suff]$ dea? on acc\nt ( 8 writ+s 0 ,cecco d',ascoli1 ,pr(essor ( ,a/rology at ! fam\s ,univ]sity ( ,bologna 9 #acbb4 ,8 poems h be5 collect$ & publi%$ "u ! title ,op]e ,poeti*e del' illu/ro poeta ,cecco d',ascoli1 cio1 l'ac]ba4 ,9 ,v5etia1 p] ,philippum ,petri et ,socios1 anno #adgh1 9-#d4 ,! pr9t] ( ?is "w1 ,philippus ,condam ,petri 7,philippo de ,pi]o ,v5eto7 is "o ( ! e>lie/ & mo/ fam\s ( ,v5etian pr9t]s1 & produc$ sev]al ( ! incunabula :i* we n[ prize s highly4 ,! absurdities ( ,cecco conta9$ 9 8 poems m]it$ = _! au?or a place 9 a lunatic asylum1 r ?an on a fun]al pile4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 burnt alive at ,bologna 9 #acbg4 ,he believ$ 9 ! influ5ce ( evil spirits1 :o1 "u c]ta9 con/ellations1 _h p[] ov] ! affairs ( m52 t our ,savi\r1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 0 born "u a c]ta9 con/ellation :i* oblig$ ,him to pov]ty2 :]eas ,anti*ri/ w\ld come into ! _w "u a c]ta9 planet :i* w\ld make him enorm\sly weal?y4 ,he cont9u$ to proclaim ^! amaz+ delusions at ,bologna1 & 0 condemn$ by ! ,inquisition4 ,! poet escap$ puni%m5t by submission & rep5tance4 ,b two ye>s lat] he ann\nc$ to ! ,duke ( ,calabria1 :o ask$ him to ca/ ! horoscope ( 8 wife & daught]1 t !y w\ld betake !mselves to an infam\s c\rse ( life4 ,?is prophecy 0 too mu* = ! ,duke4 ,cecco 0 aga9 summon$ to appe> be=e ! ,inquisitors1 :o condemn$ him to ! /ake4 ,at 8 execution a l>ge cr[d assembl$ to see :e!r 8 famili> g5ii w\ld arre/ ! progress ( ! flames4 ,! poet's real "n 0 ,franois de ,/abili1 ,cecco be+ a dim9utive =m ( ,francesco4 ,!re are _m editions ( 8 "w4 ,! lunatic & ! poet 7 c]ta9ly 9 8 case n f> remov$4 ,a v diff]5t man 0 ! illu/ri\s au?or & hi/orian ( ,scotl&1 ,george ,bu*anan1 :o 0 born 9 #aejf4 ,aft] /udy+ 9 ,p>is1 he return$ to ,scotl&1 & became tutor ( ! ,e>l ( ,murray1 ! natural son ( ,james ,v4 ,! ,franciscan monks 7 n v popul> at ?is p]iod1 & at ! sugge/ion ( ! ,k+ ,bu*anan wrote a satirical poem entitl$ ,silva ,franciscanorum1 9 :i* he c5sur$ ! deg5]ate foll[]s ( ,/4 ,francis1 & h>ass$ !m 9 _m ways4 ,?is poem s enrag$ ! monks t !y seiz$ him & imprison$ him 9 "o ( _! mona/]ies4 ,"o night1 :ile 8 gu>ds slept1 he contriv$ to escape by a w9d[1 & und]w5t great p]ils4 ,he publi%$ two o!r sev]e satirical poems on ! ,franciscans1 entitl$ ,fratres ,frat]rimi & ,franciscanus4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to foll[ 8 =tunes fur!r1 z ,bu*anan's hi/ory is well kn[n4 ,aft] tea*+ at ,p>is1 ,bordeaux1 & at ,coimbre 9 ,portugal1 he return$ to ,scotl&1 & 0 entru/$ by ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 ) ! education ( h] son4 ,bu*anan !n embrac$ ,prote/antism1 oppos$ ! ,que5 9 ! tr\bles :i* foll[$1 & receiv$ f ,p>liam5t ! *>ge ( ! future ,solomon ( ! ,nor?1 ,james ,,vi4 ( ,scotl& & ,i4 ( ,engl&4 ,he devot$ 8 lat] life to hi/orical /udies1 & produc$ 8 fam\s ,hi/ory ( ,scotl& 9 twelve books1 ,de ,m>ia ,reg9a ejusque conspiratione1 9 :i* he attack$ ! reputation ( ! ,que51 & ,de jure regni apud ,scotos1 a book rem>kable = ! lib]alism ( ! ideas :i* 7 !re9 express$4 ,8 royal pupil did n treat ,bu*anan's ,hi/ory ) due respect2 he caus$ x to be proclaim$ at ! ,m]kat ,cross1 & ord]$ e "o to br+ 8 copy to be p]us$ & purg$ ( ! (f5sive & extraord9>y matt]s4 ,9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d ord]$ ,bu*anan's ,de jure regni1 toge!r ) c]ta9 o!r works1 to be publicly burnt on acc\nt ( c]ta9 obnoxi\s propositions d$ucible f !m2 su* z ,wick$ k+s & tyrants ought to be put to dea?4 ,he publi%$ a p>aphrase ( ! ,psalms ( ,david 9 v]se1 :i* has be5 mu* prais$4 ,! ,jesuits 7 n v fri5dly critics ( our au?or1 = !y ass]t$ t ,bu*anan %[$ 9 8 life little ( ! piety ( ,david1 & /at$ t dur+ ?irty ye>s he did n deliv] a s+le s]mon1 ev5 on ,sundays4 ,b :o is ignorant1 obs]ves ,m4 ,klotz1 ( ! lu/ ( ^! m5 = calumny8 ,ano!r poet _h occasion to adopt ! same mode ( escape :i* ,bu*anan successfully accompli%$1 b ) less happy results4 ,?is 0 ,nicodemus ,fris*l91 a ,g]man poet & philosoph]1 born 9 ! du*y ( ,wrtemb]g 9 #aedg4 ,at an e>ly age he %[$ great tal5ts2 hon\rs clu/]$ ?ickly on 8 br[4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty ye>s he 0 made ,pr(essor ( ,belles-,lettres at ,tub+52 he receiv$ f ! ,emp]or ,rudolph ! poetic cr[n ) ! title ( *evali]1 & 0 made ,c\nt ,palat9 z a rew>d = 8 ?ree panegyrics compos$ 9 hon\r ( ! emp]ors ( ! ,h\se ( ,au/ria4 ,c]ta9ly ,=tune smil$ ^u h] fav\rite1 b ,envy rais$ up _m enemies1 :o 7 eag] to f9d occasion aga9/ ! successful poet4 ,he af=d$ !m a pretext 9 8 "w ,de laudibus vitae ru/icae1 :i*1 9 spite ( its innoc5t title1 griev\sly (f5d$ ! nobles1 :o 7 already embitt]$ aga9/ him on acc\nt ( 8 arrogance & turbul5ce1 & 8 ke5 & unsp>+ satire4 ,s bitt] 0 _! ho/ility t ! poet 0 compell$ to leave ,tub+51 & became a w&]+ philosoph]1 sometimes tea*+ 9 s*ools1 always p\r+ =? poems1 elegies1 satires1 trag$ies1 com$ies1 & epics4 ,be+ eag] to publi% "s ( 8 works & n hav+ suffici5t means1 he appli$ to ! ,duke ( ,wrtemb]g = a subsidy1 at ! same "t furi\sly attack+ 8 old oppon5ts4 ,?is s exasp]at$ ! *ief m5 ( ! ,c\rt1 t !y p]suad$ ! ,duke to recall ,fris*l92 b in/ead ( f9d+ a welcome f 8 old patron1 he 0 ca/ into prison1 9 ord] t he might unle>n 8 presumption1 & acquire ! useful k t mode/y is ! *ief ornam5t ( a le>n$ man4 ,b ,fris*l9 did n agree ) ano!r poet's ass]tion3-- ,/one walls d n a prison make1 ,nor iron b>s a cage4 ,hav+ rag$ & /orm$1 & tri$ 9 va9 to obta9 release1 he resolv$ to escape4 ,f 8 prison w9d[ he let himself d[n by a rope made out ( 8 b$-clo!s1 b un=tunately ! rope broke & ! poor poet fell ^u ! h>d rocks b5ea? 8 *amb] w9d[ & 0 injur$ fatally4 ,fris*l9 0 consid]$ "o ( ! be/ ,lat9 poets ( po/-classical times2 b 8 g5ius 0 m>r$ by 8 immod]ate & bitt] temp]1 :i* caus$ him to imag9e t ! g5tle bant] & jocul> rem>ks ( 8 acqua9tances 7 insults to be repaid by angry invective & bitt] s>casm1 ) :i* 8 writ+s ab\nd4 ,clem5t ,m>ot 0 "o ( ! mo/ fam\s ( e>ly ,fr5* poets1 & ! creator ( ! s*ool ( nave poetry 9 :i* ,la ,fonta9e aft]w>ds s rem>kably excell$4 ,8 poetical v]sion ( ! ,psalms 0 read & sung 9 _m l&s2 & 9 spite ( prohibition copies c\ld n be pr9t$ s fa/ z !y 7 eag]ly b\ght4 ,!y 7 at "o "t z popul> 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 ( ,france z !y 7 among/ ! ,calv9i/s ( ,g5eva & ,holl&4 ,9 #aeba we f9d him fight+ 9 ! ,duke ( ,al5on's army1 :5 he 0 w\nd$ at ! battle ( ,pavia4 ,!n 8 v]ses caus$ _! au?or suff]+1 & he 0 imprison$ on ! *>ge ( hold+ h]etical op9ions4 ,8 epi/les 9 poetry writt5 to ! ,k+ conta9 a record ( 8 life1 8 fe> ( imprisonm5t1 8 flight1 8 arre/ by 8 enemies ( ! ,sorbonne1 8 release by ord] ( ! ,k+1 & 8 prote/ations ( or?odoxy4 ,b he seems to h adopt$ ! pr9ciples ( ! ,re=mation1 & ,france 0 no safe place = him4 ,9 ,g5eva & ,pi$mont he f\nd re/+-places1 & di$ 9 #aedd4 ,8 translation ( ! ,psalms into h>moni\s v]se1 :i* 0 sung bo? by ! peasants & ! le>n$1 0 ! cause ( 8 p]secution by ! doctors ( ! ,sorbonne4 ,he compla9s bitt]ly to ! ,lyons pr9t]1 ,dolet1 t _m obsc5e & unwor?y poems 7 ascrib$ to him & pr9t$ among/ 8 works ( :i* he 0 n ! au?or4 ,z an example ( 8 v]se ,i quote ! beg9n+ ( ,psalm cxli43-- ,v]s l',et]nel des oppressez le p]e ,je m'en iray1 luy mon/rant l'improp]e ,que l'on me faict1 luy f]ai ma pri]e ,a haulte voix1 qu'il ne jette en arri]e ,mes piteux cris1 c> en lui seul j'esp]e4 ,x is n (t5 t a poet loses 8 head = a s+le c\plet1 b ?is seems to h be5 ! fate ( ,casp> ,weis]1 ,pr(essor ( ,lund 9 ,sw$54 ,at fir/ he %[$ great loyalty to 8 c\ntry1 & wrote a panegyric on ! coronation ( ,*>les ,,xi41 ,k+ ( ,sw$54 ,b a %ort "t aft]w>ds he appe>s to h *ang$ 8 political op9ions1 = :5 ! city 0 captur$ by ! ,danes 9 #afgf1 ,weis] met ! conqu]or1 & greet$ him ) ! words3-- ,p]ge ,triumphator reliquas submitt]e t]ras1 ,sic r$it ad ,dom9um1 quod fuit ante1 suum4 ,?is v]se 0 fatal to him4 ,! ,sw$i% mon>* recov]$ 8 lo/ t]ritory2 ! ,danes 7 expell$1 & ! poor poet 0 accus$ ( treason & behead$4 ,! same h>d fate befell ,john ,williams 9 #afai1 :o 0 hang$1 drawn1 & qu>t]$1 on acc\nt ( two poems1 ,balaam's ,ass & ,speculum ,regis1 ! ,,mss4 ( :i* he fooli%ly s5t secretly 9 a box to ,k+ ,james4 ,! mon>* 0 always fe>ful ( assass9ation1 & z "o ( ! poems =etold 8 spe$y decease1 ! prophet incurr$ ! ,k+'s wra? & suff]$ dea? = 8 pa9s4 ,a s+le poem 0 fatal to ,de=ges1 entitl$ ,v]s sur l'arre/ation du ,prt5dant d',anglet]re1 en #agdi4 ,x comm5ces ) ! foll[+ l9es3-- ,peuple1 jadis si fi]1 auj\rd'hui si s]vile1 ,des pr9ces malheureux1 tu n'es donc plus l'asyle8 ,he happ5$ to be pres5t at ! ,op]a ,h\se 9 ,p>is :5 ! "y ,pret5d] 0 arre/$1 & be+ indignant at ?is brea* ( hospitality1 & believ+ t ! hon\r ( ! nation _h be5 compromis$1 he wrote ^! bitt] v]ses4 ,8 puni%m5t 0 sev]e4 ,he 0 arre/$ & conduct$ to ! gloomy =tress ( ,mont-,sa9t-,mi*el1 :]e he rema9$ = ?ree long ye>s %ut up 9 ! cage4 ,! floor ( ?is t]rible prison1 :i* 0 envelop$ 9 p]petual d>kness1 0 only eight squ>e feet4 ,! poor poet bore 8 suff]+s pati5tly1 & 0 befri5d$ by ,m4 de ,broglie1 ,abb ( ,sa9t-,mi*el1 :o obta9$ p]mission = him to leave 8 cage & be imprison$ 9 ! ,abbey2 nor did he fail to take precautions le/ ! poor poet %\ld lose 8 eyesight on pass+ f ! d>kness ( ! dungeon to ! light ( day4 ,! good ,abb f9ally procur$ lib]ty = 8 captive1 :o became secret>y to ,m4 de ,broglie's bro!r1 & subsequ5tly1 on ! dea? ( ,madame de ,pompad\r1 commission] ( w>4 ,t]rible 7 ! suff]+s :i* ! unhappy ,de=ges endur$ on acc\nt ( 8 luckless poem4 ,?ophile 0 condemn$ to be burn$ at ,p>is on acc\nt ( 8 book ,le ,p>nasse des ,potes ,satyriques1 ou ,recueil de v]s piquans et gaill>ds de notre temps 7#afbe1 9-#h71 b he contriv$ to effect 8 escape4 ,he 0 ultimately captur$ 9 ,pic>dy1 & put 9 a dungeon4 ,he 0 bani%$ f ! k+dom by ord] ( ! ,p>liam5t4 ,9 8 old age he f\nd an asylum 9 ! h\se ( ! ,duke ( ,montmor5cy4 ,! poet's real surname 0 ,viaud4 ,! foll[+ impromptu is attribut$ to ,?ophile1 :o 0 ask$ by a fooli% p]son :e!r all poets 7 fools3-- ,oui1 je l'av\e avec v\s1 ,que t\s les potes sont f\s2 ,mais sa*ant ce que v\s tes1 ,t\s les f\s ne sont pas potes4 ,8 poems are a m]e collection ( impieties & obsc5ities1 publi%$ ) ! greate/ impud5ce1 & well des]v$ _! de/ruction4 ,on "o occasion he travell$ to ,holl& ) ,balzac1 & us$ ?is opportunity = br++ out an infam\s *>ge aga9/ him1 :i* he _h mo/ probably inv5t$4 ,8 book1 ! cause ( all 8 woes1 0 burnt ) ! poet's effigy 9 #afbc4 ,_m au?ors h ru9$ !mselves by writ+ sc&al\s works1 (f5sive to ! moral feel+s ( n v scrupul\s ages4 ,sev]al *apt]s might be writt5 on ?is n v sav\ry subject4 ,we may m5tion ,hlot's ,l',escole des ,filles1 p> dialogues 7,p>is1 #afgb1 9-#ab74 ,hlot 0 ! son ( a lieut5ant 9 ! ,k+'s ,swiss ,gu>d4 ,z he succe$$ 9 mak+ 8 escape f prison1 he 0 hung 9 effigy1 & 8 books 7 burnt4 ,*auveau1 ! celebrat$ engrav]1 :o design$ a beautiful engrav+ = ,hlot1 n kn[+ = :at purpose x 0 int5d$1 also incurr$ great risks1 b =tunately he escap$ ) no great] p5alty ?an ! break+ ( ! plate on :i* he _h engrav$ ! design4 ,! pr9t] suff]$ ) ! au?or4 ,"s ?9k t ,hlot 0 burnt at ,p>is ) 8 books4 ,! ,muses h (t5 lur$ m5 f o!r & saf] delights1 & tempt$ !m to w&] 9 dang]\s pa?s4 ,matteo ,palmi]i 0 a celebrat$ ,italian hi/orian1 born at ,flor5ce 9 #adje2 he 0 a man ( mu* le>n+1 end[$ ) great p[]s ( en]gy & p]sev]ance2 he 0 entru/$ ) sev]al important embassies1 & a*iev$ fame z an hi/orian by 8 va/ "w ,*ronicon ,gnrale1 9 :i* he set himself ! appall+ task ( writ+ ! hi/ory ( ! _w f ! creation to 8 own "t4 ,! fir/ "p ( ?is "w1 consi/+ ( extracts f ! writ+s ( ,eusebius & ,prosp]1 rema9s unpubli%$4 ,! re/ fir/ saw ! light 9 #adge1 & subsequ5t editions appe>$ at ,v5ice 9 #adhc1 & at ,basle 9 #aebi & #aecf4 ,he wrote also f\r books on ! ,pisan ,w>4 ,w\ld t he _h conf9$ himself to 8 hi/ories6 ,un=tunately he wrote a poem1 :i* 0 nev] publi%$1 entitl$ ,citta ,div9a1 repres5t+ ! s\l releas$ f ! *a9s ( ! body1 & fre$ f e>?ly /a91 w&]+ ?r\gh v>i\s places1 & at la/ re/+ amid ! company ( ! bless$ 9 heav54 ,our s\ls are angels :o 9 ! revolt ( ,lucif] 7 unwill+ to atta* !mselves ei!r to ,god or to ! rebel ho/s ( heav54 ,s1 z a puni%m5t1 ,god made !m dwell 9 mortal bodies 9 a /ate ( probation4 ,?is "w 0 consid]$ ta9t$ ) ! ,mani*aean h]esy1 & 0 condemn$ to ! flames1 & "s ass]t t ,palmi]i %>$ ! fate ( 8 book4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is d\btful4 ,v fatal to himself 7 ! odes & philippics ( ,m4 ,la ,grange1 writt5 9 #agbj1 & publi%$ 9 ,p>is 9 #agie1 9-#ab1 ) ! title ,les ,philippiques1 ,odes1 p> ,m4 de la ,grange-,*ancel1 ,seigneur d',antoniat en ,prigord1 avec notes hi/oriques1 critiques1 et littraires4 ,9 ^! poems he attack$ ) malignant fury ! ,duke ( ,orleans1 ,reg5t ( ,france1 & 0 oblig$ to fly = safety to ,avignon4 ,!re he 0 betray$ by a false fri5d1 :o p]suad$ him to walk into ,fr5* t]ritory1 & deliv]$ him into ! h&s ( a b& ( soldi]s prep>$ = 8 capture4 ,! poet 0 conduct$ to ! ,isle ( ,/e4 ,m>gu]ite1 & conf9$ 9 a dungeon4 ,! gov]nor ( ! ca/le 0 en*ant$ by 8 tal5ts & gaiety1 & gave him great lib]ty4 ,b ,le ,grange's p5 0 /ill re/less4 ,he mu/ ne$s make a bitt] epigram ^u 8 k9d b5efactor1 :i* s ar\s$ ! gov]nor's ire t ! poet 0 s5t back to 8 dungeon cell4 ,a pite\s ode address$ to ! ,reg5t implor+ p>don secur$ = him a less rigor\s conf9em5t4 ,he succe$$ 9 effect+ 8 escape2 !n w&]$ ?r\gh _m l&s2 & at la/1 on ! dea? ( ! ,reg5t 9 #agbc1 v5tur$ to return to ,france1 :]e he liv$ _m ye>s & wrote mu* poetry & sev]al plays1 dy+ 9 #ageh4 ,x has nev] be5 asc]ta9$ :at 0 ! cause ( 8 animosity to ! ,reg5t2 c]ta9ly 8 v]ses gl[ ) fi]y invective & abuse4 ,he speaks ( him z un mon/re f>\*e4 ,! foll[+ example w p]haps be suffici5t to be quot$3-- ,il ouvrit pe9e les paupires1 ,que1 tel qu'il se montre auj\rd'hui1 ,il fut indign des b>rires ,qu'il vit entre le trne et lui4 ,dans ses dte/ables ides ,de l'art des ,circs1 des ,mdes1 ,il fit ses uniques plaisirs2 ,il crut cette voie inf]nale ,digne de remplir l'int]valle ,qui s'opposait ses dsirs4 ,voltaire suff]$ "o ye>'s imprisonm5t 9 ! ,ba/ille on acc\nt ( a satirical poem on ,l\is ,,xiv41 & 9 conf9em5t wrote an epic poem1 ,la ,h5riade4 ,"s o!r /orms rais$ by 8 works1 su* z 8 ,lettres ,philosophiques & 8 ,eptre ,uranie1 he wea!r$ by flight1 or by unscrupul\sly d5y+ _! au?or%ip4 ,! re/ ( 8 works1 conta9$ 9 sev5ty volumes1 d n conc]n our pres5t purpose4 ,our ,engli% poet ,james ,montgom]y began life z a poor %op-boy4 ,at an e>ly age he began to write v]ses1 & became editor ( a ,%effield newspap]4 ,! tr\bles ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution !n broke out1 & fir$ ! extreme ,radical _s ( ! poetical editor4 ,8 writ+s attract$ ! att5tion ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 & he 0 s5t to prison1 :]e he wrote sev]al poems--,ode to ! ,ev5+ ,/>1 ,pleasures ( ,imprisonm5t1 & ,v]ses to a ,rob9 ,r$brea/4 ,z late z ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury a "y un=tunate poet1 9 spite ( ! int]e/ ( p[]ful fri5ds1 0 hung & burnt at ,p>is4 ,?is 0 "y ,pi]re ,petit1 ! au?or ( ,la ,b---- cle/e1 *ansons et autres ,posies libres4 ,8 productions 7 c]ta9ly infam\s & sc&al\s1 b t 0 no reason :y ! poet %\ld h be5 hang$4 ,moreov] ! poems exi/$ only 9 ,,ms42 subsequ5tly !y 7 publi%$ 9 a ,recueil de ,posies4 ,! mann] ( ! discov]y ( ! poems is curi\s1 & s]ves z a w>n+ to incauti\s b>ds4 ,leav+ 8 *amb] "o day1 he op5$ ! w9d[1 & un=tunately a /rong gu/ ( w9d c>ri$ sev]al pages ( ,,ms4 :i* 7 ly+ on 8 table into ! /reet4 ,a prie/ :o happ5$ to be pass+ ! h\se exam9$ "o or two ( ! drift+ poems1 &1 discov]+ t !y 7 impi\s1 d5\nc$ ,petit to ! au?orities4 ,8 rooms furni%$ a l>ge supply ( simil> "w1 &1 z we h said1 ! poet paid ! p5alty = 8 ra%ness at ! gall[s4 ,al?\gh ! me?ods ( lat] critics are less sev]e ?an _! inquisitorial pr$ecessors1 !y h n be5 )\t _! victims1 & books maltreat$ by !m h sometimes done to dea? _! au?ors4 ,a c5tury ago furi\s invective 0 ! fa%ion1 & ! t5d] m]cies ( ! review]s 7 cruel4 ,poor ,keats di$ ( criticism1 if ,%elley's /ory be true4 ,on ! appe>ance ( ,endymion ! review 9 ,blackwood told ! "y poet to g back to 8 gallipots1 & t x 0 a wis] & bett] ?+ to be a />v$ apo!c>y ?an a />v$ poet4 ,su* vulg> abuse 0 c]ta9ly n criticism4 ,%elley wrote t ! savage criticism on ,keats' ,endymion :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review produc$ ! mo/ viol5t effects on 8 susceptible m9d2 ! agitation ?us orig9at$ end$ 9 ! rupture ( a blood-vessel 9 ! lungs2 a rapid consumption ensu$1 & ! succe$+ ackn[l$gm5ts f m c&id critics ( ! true greatness ( 8 p[]s 7 ineffectual to heal ! w\nd ?us wantonly inflict$4 ,x may be well said1 t ^! wret*$ m5 "k n :at !y d4 ,!y scatt] _! insults & _! sl&]s )\t he$ z to :e!r ! poison\s %afts light on a he>t made call\s by _m bl[s1 or "o l ,keats'1 compos$ ( m p5etrable /uff4 ,& !n address+ ! review] he says3 ,mis]able man6 y1 "o ( ! meane/1 h wantonly defac$ "o ( ! noble/ specim5s ( ! workman%ip ( ,god4 ,nor %all x be y\r excuse t1 murd]] z y are1 y h spok5 dagg]s1 b us$ none4 ,joseph ,ritson1 ! antiqu>y1 :o1 ?\gh n a poet1 0 a great writ] on poetry & our e>ly ,engli% songs & ballads1 compla9$ bitt]ly ( ! ignorant review]s1 & describ$ himself z br\ght to an end 9 ill-heal? & l[ spirits--c]ta9 to be insult$ by a base & pro/itute gang ( lurk+ assass9s :o /ab 9 ! d>k1 & ^: poison$ dagg]s he _h already exp]i5c$4 ,ritson himself 0 a fairly v5om\s critic1 & ! ,ritsonian /yle has become prov]bial4 ,n[adays au?ors d n usually die ( criticism1 n ev5 susceptible poets4 ,critics c /ill be sev]e en\gh1 b !y are j & g5]\s1 & nev] desc5d to t scurril\s p]sonal abuse ( au?ors :i* inflict$ su* sev]e w\nds a c5tury ago1 & sometimes caus$ to fl[ ! v he>t's blood ( _! victims4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,drama ,,& ,,romance4 ,sir ,john ,yorke & ,ca?olic ,plays--,abraham ,c[ley--,anto9e ,dan*et--,claude ,crbillon--,nog>et--,franois de ,salignac ,fnlon4 ,( ! mis=tunes ( dramati/s & romance-writ]s ,i h little to record1 b x w\ld n be safe to conclude t ?is subject always furni%$ a secure field = lit]>y activity4 ,h[ev]1 ! successes ( ! writ]s ( fiction & plays 9 our own times might console ! ,muse = any indignities :i* h] foll[]s h suff]$ 9 ! pa/4 ,9 our own c\ntry ! e>ly inv5tors ( dramatic p]=mances--,my/]ies1 ,moralities1 & ,int]ludes--liv$ securely1 _! names be+ unkn[n4 ,:5 p5al laws 7 9 =ce aga9/ ,roman ,ca?olics1 plays inculcat+ _! doctr9es & wor%ip 7 (t5 secretly p]=m$ 9 ! h\ses ( ,ca?olic g5try4 ,! anonym\s au?or 0 inde$ safe1 b ,sir ,john ,yorke & 8 lady 7 f9$ "o ?\s& p\nds apiece & imprison$ 9 ! ,t[] on acc\nt ( a play p]=m$ 9 _! h\se at ,*ri/mas1 #afad1 conta9+ _m f\l passages to ! vilify+ ( our religion & exact+ ( pop]y4 ,abraham ,c[ley 0 driv5 into retirem5t by 8 un=tunate play ,cutt] ( ,coleman ,/reet1 :i* 0 an improv$ edition ( 8 unf9i%$ com$y entitl$ ,! ,gu>dian1 act$ at ,cambridge be=e ! ,c\rt at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,civil ,w>4 ,aft] ! ,re/oration he produc$ ! revis$ v]sion "u ! "n ( ,cutt] ( ,coleman ,/reet1 ! pr9cipal "* be+ a m]ry p]son :o bore t cognom54 ,"s ( ! aspirants to royal fav\r p]suad$ ! ,k+ t ! play 0 a satire direct$ aga9/ him & 8 ,c\rt1 & ! poor poet1 condemn$ by ! enemies ( ! ,muses1 calumniat$ & depriv$ ( all hopes ( pref]m5t1 retir$ 9 disgu/ to a c\ntry retreat among ! hills ( ,surrey4 ,! disfav\r ( ! ,c\rt 0 also increas$ by 8 ,ode to ,brutus1 :]e9 he _h extoll$ ! g5ius ( 8 h]o1 & prais$ lib]ty 9 language too en?usia/ic = ! ,c\rt ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,! _s ( melan*oly claim$ ,c[ley = h] own4 ,disappo9tm5t & disgu/ cl\d$ 8 he>t2 ill-heal? foll[$1 & soon ! poor poet brea!d 8 la/4 ,z is n unusual1 ! le>n$ & ! great m\rn$ ov] & prais$ ! dead poet :om :5 alive !y _h s cruelly neglect$4 ,anto9e ,dan*et 0 "o ( ! mo/ fam\s ( ,fr5* dramatic writ]s1 al?\gh 8 poetry 0 n ( a v high ord] & lack$ en]gy & col\r4 ,he 0 born at ,riom1 9 ,auv]gne1 9 #afga2 he di/+ui%$ himself at ! college ( ! ,oratorian fa!rs1 & soon came to ,p>is to become a tea*] ( y\?s & to f9i% 8 /udies at ! ,jesuit ,college4 ,at a v e>ly age he manife/$ a great love ( poetry1 & :5 he us$ to recite ! :ole ( ,horace he 0 rew>d$ by a weal?y patron ) a pres5t ( ?irty l\is d'ors4 ,he bore s noble a "* & _h su* a reputation = le>n+ t a c]ta9 noble lady on h] dea?-b$ entru/$ him ) ! *>ge ( h] two sons1 giv+ him a p5sion ( two hundr$ livres1 on ! condition t he %\ld nev] leave !m4 ,soon aft] h] dea? he 0 ord]$ to write "s v]ses = a ballet produc$ at ,c\rt2 ?is l$ him to acquire a ta/e = ! !atre1 & he produc$ 9 #agjj an op]a entitl$ ,hsione1 :i* met ) a great success4 ,! relations ( 8 pupils 7 ar\s$4 ,x 0 sc&al\s t a tea*] ( y\?s %\ld write plays4 ,all ! argum5ts t sup]/ition c\ld sugge/ 7 us$ aga9/ him4 ,he mu/ rel9qui% 8 *>ge2 he mu/ refund ! p5sion :i* he _h receiv$ f ! mi/ak5 "m4 ,b ,dan*et saw no reason :y he %\ld con=m to _! dem&s1 & refus$ to rel9qui% 8 *>ge4 ,!y urg$ him /ill m vehem5tly1 b met ) ! same response4 ,!y at l5g? refus$ to pay him ! p5sion1 & )drew 8 pupils f 8 c>e4 ,a tr\blesome law-suit foll[$1 b at l5g? ! poet em]g$ triumphant f ! tr\bles 9 :i* 8 love ( ! drama _h involv$ him4 ,he produc$ also ! trag$ies ( ,cyrus1 ,tynd>ides1 ,hraclides1 & ,nittis1 b ^! did n meet ) ! success ( 8 e>li] "w4 ,he 0 a devot$ son to 8 "m1 depriv+ himself ( ev5 ! necess>ies ( life 9 ord] to support h]4 ,he %[$ himself a k9d & g5]\s fri5d to all1 & always took a ke5 int]e/ 9 "y m54 ,"o ( ^! br\ght him an elegy writt5 to 8 mi/ress & bewail+ h] mis=tunes4 ,! v]ses began ) ,maison qui r5f]mes l'objet de mon am\r4 ,is n t ^w maison r feeble8 obs]v$ ,dan*et2 w\ld n palais1 beau lieu 444 be bett]8 ,yes1 repli$ ! poet1 b x is a maison de =ce1 a prison6 ,a complete edition ( 8 works 0 publi%$ aft] 8 dea? 9 #agea4 ,! y\ng] ,crbillon 7,claude ,prosp] ,jolyot7 0 conf9$ 9 ! ,ba/ille on acc\nt ( 8 satirical romance ,tanzai et ,nad>n 7#agcd1 #b vols41 9-#ab74 ,8 fa!r1 ,prosp] ,crbillon1 0 a v fam\s ,fr5* dramatic poet1 & disc>d$ ! pr(ession ( ! law = ! sake ( ! ,muses4 ,idom5eus1 ,atreus ,electra1 ,rhadami/us1 & ! ,triumvirate 7 "s ( 8 works4 ,! son possess$ mu* ( 8 fa!r's g5ius1 & 8 wit & gaiety r5d]$ him a pleasant companion4 ,at "o "t he 0 a great fav\rite among/ ! lite ( ,p>isian society4 ,b 8 satirical & lic5ti\s romances br\ght him into tr\ble1 & ! above-m5tion$ "w conduct$ him to ! ,ba/ille1 :]e9 s _m au?ors h be5 inc>c]at$4 ,he di$ 9 #aggg4 ,! "n is n kn[n ( a "y man :o came to ,p>is ) a m>vell\s play :i* he felt sure w\ld electrify ! _w & cov] its au?or ) glory4 ,unhappily1 he met ) a cold reception by a /]n critic1 :o1 ) m]ciless sev]ity1 po9t$ out ! gl>+ errors 9 8 belov$ "w4 ,! poor au?or1 ov]come ) vexation1 return$ home ) a brok5 he>t1 burnt 8 trag$y1 & di$ ( grief4 ,m4 ,nog>et is n ! only au?or :o has be5 un=tunate 9 ! selection ( a subject = a romance4 ,he wrote a book entitl$ ,la ,capuc9ade 7#agfe71 & ! h]oes ( 8 /ory are ! ,capu*9 monks1 :om he treat$ some:at sev]ely4 ,?is "w & 8 ,mmoires de ,ba*aumont conduct$ ! au?or to ! ,ba/ille4 ,few are ignorant ( t mo/ *>m+1 graceful1 & immortal "w ,tlma*e4 ,n only has x be5 /udi$ & admir$ by e ,fr5*man1 b x has be5 translat$ into ,g]man1 ,engli%1 ,spani%1 ,flemi%1 & ,italian4 ,b 9 spite ( ! great popul>ity :i* ! "w has enjoy$1 p]haps few are acqua9t$ ) ! tr\bles :i* ?is poetic drama & romance br\ght ^u its hon\r$ au?or4 ,franois de ,salignac de la ,mo! ,fnlon1 born 9 ! ca/le ( 8 ance/ors at ,fnlon 9 #afea1 0 a man ( r>e piety1 virtue1 & le>n+1 :o des]v$ly atta9$ to ! highe/ ecclesia/ical hon\rs1 & 0 consecrat$ ,ar*bi%op ( ,cambray4 ,he _h previ\sly be5 appo9t$ by ,l\is ,,xiv4 tutor to ! ,dauph91 & 8 wit & grace made him a great fav\rite at ! ,c\rt1 & ev5 ,madame de ,ma9t5on = a "t smil$ ^u ! noble *ur*man1 ^: face 0 s rem>kable = its expressiv5ess t1 accord+ to ! ,c\rt *ronicl] ,sa9t ,simon1 x requir$ an ef=t to cease look+ at him4 ,8 ,fables & ,dialogues ( ! ,dead 7 writt5 = 8 royal pupil4 ,x is well kn[n t ! ,ar*bi%op sympa?is$ /rongly ) ,madame ,guyon & ! ,fr5* my/ics1 t he did n approve ( "s ( ! extravagant expressions ( t ard5t en?usia/1 b v9dicat$ ! pure my/icism 9 8 fam\s "w ,maximes des ,sa9ts4 ,?is "w involv$ him 9 controv]sy ) ,bossuet1 & ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 a bull 0 wrung f ,pope ,innoc5t ,,xii4 condemn+ ! book1 & decl>+ t tw5ty-?ree propositions extract$ f x 7 ra%1 sc&al\s1 & (f5sive to pi\s e>s1 p]nici\s & errone\s4 ,! ,pope 0 v reluctant to pass ?is s5t5ce ( condemnation1 & 0 induc$ to d s ?r\gh fe> ( ,l\is1 & n because he consid]$ ! book to be false4 ,) 8 usual g5tl5ess1 ,fnlon accept$ ! s5t5ce )\t a ^w ( prote/2 he read ! brief 9 8 own ca!dral1 decl>+ t ! decision ( 8 sup]iors 0 to him an e*o ( ! ,div9e ,w4 ,fnlon _h ar\s$ ! hatr$ ( ,madame de ,ma9t5on by oppos+ h] m>riage ) ! ,k+1 :i* took place privately 9 #afhe1 & %e did n all[ any opportunity to escape ( injur+ & p]secut+ ! ,ar*bi%op4 ,at ?is juncture1 ?r\gh ! trea*]y ( a s]vant1 ,tlma*e 0 publi%$4 ,at fir/ x 0 receiv$ ) high fav\r at ,c\rt4 ,x inculcat$ ! tru? t virtue is ! glory ( pr9ces & ! happ9ess ( nations1 & :ile describ+ ! adv5tures ( ! son ( ,ulysses its au?or /rove to e/abli% ! true sy/em ( /ate-craft1 & 8 "w is imbu$ ) a s5se ( beauty & ref9em5t :i* r5d]s x a mo/ pleasurable book to read4 ,b ,madame de ,ma9t5on 0 griev\sly (f5d$ by its success1 & by ! praise :i* ev5 ,l\is be/[$ ^u x4 ,%e easily p]suad$ him t ! "w 0 a c>efully execut$ satire direct$ aga9/ ! m9i/]s ( ! ,c\rt1 & t ev5 ! ,k+ himself 0 n sp>$4 ,malignant tongues ass]t$ t ,madame de ,montespan1 ! ,k+'s =m] mi/ress1 might be recognis$ "u ! guise ( ,calypso1 ,mademoiselle de ,fontanges 9 ,eu*>is1 ! ,du*ess ( ,b\rgogne 9 ,antiope1 ,l\vois 9 ,pro?silas1 ,k+ ,james 9 ,idomne1 & ,l\is himself 9 ,sso/ris4 ,?is ar\s$ t mon>*'s indignation4 ,fnlon 0 bani%$ f ,c\rt1 & retir$ to ,cambray1 :]e he sp5t ! rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life1 hon\r$ by all1 & belov$ by 8 _m fri5ds4 ,/rang]s came to li/5 to 8 words ( piety & wisdom4 ,he p]=m$ 8 episcopal duties ) a c>e & dilig5ce wor?y ( ! e>lie/ & pure/ ages ( ! ,*ur*1 & 9 ?is quiet seclusion cont5t$ himself 9 do+ good to 8 fell[-creatures1 9 spite ( ! opposition ( ! ,k+1 ! c5sures ( ! ,pope1 & ! vehem5t attacks ( 8 controv]sial foes ,bossuet & ! ,jans5i/s4 ,9 addition to 8 fatal book he wrote ,dmon/ration de l'exi/5ce de ,dieu1 ,rfutation du ,sy/me de ,malebran*e1 & sev]al o!r works4 ,! ,jans5i/ ,abb ,b>ral1 9 8 ,dictionnaire ,hi/orique1 ,littraire1 et ,critique1 des ,hommes ,clbres1 ?us speaks ( our au?or & 8 "w3 ,he compos$ = ! in/ruction ( ! ,dukes ( ,burgundy1 ,anj\1 & ,b]ri sev]al works2 among/ o!rs1 ! ,telema*us--a s+ul> book1 :i* p>takes at once ( ! "* ( a romance & ( a poem1 & :i* sub/itutes a prosaic cad5ce = v]sification4 ,b sev]al lusci\s pictures w\ld n lead u to suspect t ?is book issu$ f ! p5 ( a sacr$ m9i/] = ! education ( a pr9ce2 & :at we are told by a fam\s poet is n improbable1 t ,fnlon did n compose x at ,c\rt1 b t x is ! fruits ( 8 retreat 9 8 diocese4 ,& inde$ ! am\rs ( ,calypso & ,eu*>is %\ld n be ! fir/ lessons t a m9i/] ought to give to 8 s*ol>s2 &1 besides1 ! f9e moral maxims :i* ! au?or attributes to ! ,pagan div9ities are n well plac$ 9 _! m\?4 ,is n ?is r5d]+ homage to ! demons ( ! great tru?s :i* we receive f ! ,gospel1 & to despoil ,jesus ,*ri/ to r5d] respectable ! annihilat$ gods ( paganism8 ,?is prelate 0 a wret*$ div9e1 m famili> ) ! light ( pr(ane au?ors1 ?an ) t ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,jans5i/s 7 mo/ wor?y m51 b 9 _! op9ion ( _! adv]s>y ,fnlon !y 7 d\btless mi/ak54 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,booksell]s ,,& ,,publi%]s4 ,! ,pr9t]s ( ,ni*olas de ,lyra & ,caes> ,b>onius--,john ,fu/--,ri*>d ,grafton--,jacob van ,liesvelt--,john ,lufftius--,rob]t ,/eph5s 7,e/i5ne7--,h5ry ,/eph5s--,simon ,ockley--,floy] ,syd5ham--,edmund ,ca/ell--,page--,john ,lilburne--,eti5ne ,dolet--,john ,mor9--,*ri/ian ,we*el--,&rew ,we*el--,jacques ,fr\ll--,godones*e--,william ,&]ton4 ,au?ors h n be5 ! only be+s :o h suff]$ by _! writ+s1 b frequ5tly !y h involv$ ! pr9t]s & sell]s ( _! works 9 _! un=tunate ru94 ,! risks :i* adv5tur\s publi%]s run 9 our own enlight5$ age are n s great z ^? incurr$ a few c5turies ago4 ,inde$ ,mr4 ,walt] ,besant assures u t n[ our publi%]s h no risks1 n ev5 f9ancial6 ,!y are n requir$ to produce ! huge folios & heavy qu>tos :i* our ance/ors delight$ 91 & p\r$ =? ) su* amaz+ rapidity1 unless !re is a good subscrib]s' li/ & all ! copies are tak54 ,! mis=tunes ( booksell]s caus$ by volum9\s au?ors might =m a special subject ( inquiry1 & we comm5d x to ! att5tions ( "s o!r ,book-lov]4 ,we %\ld he> ! groans ( two em95t pr9t]s :o 7 ru9$ by ! amaz+ indu/ry ( "o au?or1 ,ni*olas de ,lyra4 ,he himself di$ long be=e pr9t+ 0 inv5t$1 9 ! ye> #acdj1 b he left beh9d him 8 great "w1 ,biblia sacra cum int]pretationibus et po/illis1 :i* became ! s\rce ( tr\ble to ! pr9t]s1 ,s*weynheym & ,pann>tz1 ( ,subiaco & ,rome4 ,!y 7 p]suad$ or ord]$ by ! ,pope or 8 c>d9als to pr9t 8 prodigi\s comm5t>y on ! ,bible2 :5 a few volumes _h be5 pr9t$ !y desir$ mo/ e>ne/ly to be reliev$ ( _! burd51 & petition$ ! ,pope to be sav$ f ! bankruptcy :i* ?is mighty und]tak+ entail$4 ,!y possess$ a la/+ mem5to ( ?is au?or 9 ! %ape ( elev5 hundr$ pond]\s tomes1 :i* 7 de/9$ to rema9 ^u _! %elves till fire or mo?s or o!r enemies ( books _h done _! "w4 ,^! volumes began to be pr9t$ 9 #adga1 & conta9 ! e>lie/ specim5s ( ,greek type4 ,! pr9t]s ( ! works ( ,prynne1 ,b>?ius1 ,reynaud1 & o!r volum9\s writ]s mu/ h _h a sorry exp]i5ce ) _! au?ors2 b once bitt5 twice %y4 ,h5ce "s ( ^! wor?ies f\nd x r difficult to publi% _! works1 & !re 7 no au?ors' ag5ts or ,societies ( ,au?ors to aid _! negotiations4 ,inde$ we are told t a pr9t] :o 0 saddl$ ) a l>ge numb] ( unsaleable copies ( a heavy piece ( lit]>y production adopt$ ! novel exp$i5t ( br++ out sev]al editions ( ! "w6 ,?is he accompli%$ by m]ely add+ a new title-page to 8 old copies1 :]eby he readily deceiv$ ! unw>y4 ,ca!r9o1 9 8 book entitl$ ,l',art d',imprim]1 quotes ! say+ ( ,de ,f\rcey1 a ,jesuit ( ,p>is1 t "o might make a pretty l>ge volume ( ! catalogue ( ^? :o h entirely ru9$ _! booksell]s by _! books4 ,b ! booksell]s & pr9t]s ^: h>d fate ,i wi% pr9cipally to record are ^? :o %>$ ) ! au?ors ! p5alties inflict$ on acc\nt ( _! condemn$ books4 ,unhappily !re h be5 _m su* ^: fate has be5 record$1 & probably !re are _m m :o h suff]$ 9 obscurity ! t]rible puni%m5ts :i* ! /]n c5sors ( =m] days knew s well h[ to inflict4 ,"o ( ! reput$ discov]]s ( ! art ( pr9t+1 ,john ,fu/1 is said to h be5 p]secut$2 he 0 accus$ at ,p>is ( multiply+ ! ,scriptures by ! aid ( ! ,devil1 & 0 compell$ to seek safety 9 flight4 ,! booksell]s ( ! hi/orian ,caes> ,b>onius1 ,footnote3 ,cf4 page #ig4 ^: acc\nt ( ! ,spani% rule 9 ,sicily s enrag$ ,philip ,,iii4 ( ,spa91 7 condemn$ to p]petual s]vitude1 & 7 =c$ to endure ! t]rible tortures inflict$ on galley slaves4 ,! e>ly pr9t]s ( ! ,bible incurr$ great risks4 ,ri*>d ,grafton & ,edw>d ,:it*ur*1 toge!r ) ,miles ,cov]dale1 7 entru/$ to arrange = ! pr9t+ ( ,?omas ,ma!w's translation4 ,! "w 0 giv5 to ! pr9t]s 9 ,p>is1 z ! ,engli% pr9t]s 7 n v highly e/eem$4 ,! book 0 ne>ly complet$ :5 ! ,inquisition effectually /opp$ ! fur!r progress ( ! "w by seiz+ ! %eets1 & ,grafton ) 8 companions 7 =c$ to fly4 ,!n ,francis ,regnault1 ^: bro!r's colophon is ! admiration ( all bibliophiles1 und]took ! pr9t+ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 made by ,miles ,cov]dale1 :i* 0 f9i%$ at ,p>is 9 #aech4 ,ri*>d ,grafton & ,:it*ur* contriv$ to obta9 _! types f ,p>is1 & ! ,bible 0 complet$ 9 #aeci4 ,?us !y became pr9t]s !mselves1 & z a rew>d = 8 lab\r1 :5 ! ,roman ,ca?olics aga9 became rul]s 9 high places1 ,ri*>d ,grafton 0 imprison$4 ,8 pr9t]'s m>k 0 a graft1 or "y tree1 gr[+ out ( a tun4 ,! title ( ! ,bible :i* 0 begun 9 ,p>is & f9i%$ 9 ,london is z foll[s3-- ,! ,byble 9 ,engly%e4 #aeci4 ,folio4 ,! ,byble 9 ,engly%e1 t is to saye ! cont5t ( all ! ,holy ,scrypture1 bo! ( ! ,olde1 & ,newe ,te/am5t1 truly translat$ aft] ! v]yte ( ! ,hebrue & ,greke textes1 by ! dylyg5t /udye ( dyu]se excell5t le>n$ m51 exp]t 9 ! =sayde tongues4 ,pr9t$ by ,ry*>d ,grafton & ,edw>d ,:it*ur*e4 ,cum priuilegio--solum4 #aeci4 ,?is ,grafton 0 also a volum9\s au?or1 & wrote "p ( ,hall's ,*ronicles1 an abridgm5t ( ! ,*ronicles ( ,engl&1 & a manual ( ! same4 ,:e!r by accid5t or int5tion1 a pr9t] ( ! ,bible 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,i4 omitt$ ! important negative 9 ! ,sev5? ,comm&m5t4 ,he 0 summon$ to appe> be=e ! ,high ,commission ,c\rt1 & f9$ ?ree ?\s& p\nds4 ,! /ory is also told ( ! wid[ ( a ,g]man pr9t] :o /rongly object$ to ! supremacy ( husb&s1 & desir$ to revise ! text ( ! passage 9 ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures :i* speaks ( ! subjection ( wives 7,g5esis iii4 #af74 ,! orig9al text is ,he %all be ?y "l4 ,= ,h]r 7"l7 9 ! ,g]man v]sion %e sub/itut$ ,n>r1 & made ! read+1 ,he %all be ?y fool4 ,x is said t %e paid ! p5alty ( dea? = ?is /range ass]tion ( woman's rights4 ,we mu/ n omit ! "n ( ano!r m>tyr among/ ! hon\rable rank ( pr9t]s ( ! ,scriptures1 ,jacob van ,liesvelt1 :o 0 behead$ on acc\nt ( 8 edition ( ! ,bible1 entitl$ ,bible en langue holl&aise 7,antw]p51 #aedb1 9-fol474 ,john ,lufftius1 a booksell] & pr9t] ( ,wrtemburg1 incurr$ _m p]ils :5 he pr9t$ ,lu!r's ,g]man edition ( ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures4 ,x is said t ! ,pope us$ to write ,lufftius' "n on pap] once e ye>1 & ca/ x into ! fire1 utt]+ t]rible imprecations & dire ?reat5+s4 ,b ! ?und]s ( ,roman pontiffs did n tr\ble ! wor?y booksell]1 :o laugh$ at _! ?reats1 & exclaim$1 ,i p]spir$ s freely at ,rome 9 ! flame1 t ,i mu/ take a l>g] draught1 z x is necess>y to ext+ui% t flame4 ,! same fatality befell ,rob]t ,/ephanus1 ! ,p>isian pr9t]4 ,8 family "n 0 ,e/i5ne1 b1 accord+ to ! fa%ion ( ! "t1 he us$ ! ,lat9 =m ( ! ^w4 ,he edit$ & publi%$ a v]sion ( ! ,sacr$ ,scriptures1 %[+ ! ,hebrew1 ,greek1 & ,lat9 texts1 & add+ c]ta9 notes :i* 7 f\nd$ ^u ! writ+s ( ,franois ,vatable1 ,abbot ( ,bellozane1 b also conta9$ "s ( ! s*ol>ly reflections ( ! le>n$ booksell]4 ,on ! title-page ! "n ( ! ,abbot appe>s fir/1 be=e t ( ,/ephanus4 ,b consid]able ho/ility 0 rais$ aga9/ him by ?is & o!r works on ! "p ( ! doctors ( ! ,sorbonne4 ,he 0 compell$ to seek safety 9 flight1 & f\nd a secure re/+-place 9 ,g5eva4 ,8 enemies 7 oblig$ to cont5t !mselves ) burn+ 8 effigy4 ,?is tr\bl$ ,/ephanus q z little z ! ,papal c5sures di/ress$ ,lufftius4 ,at ! "t :5 8 effigy 0 be+ burnt1 ! ,p>isian pr9t] 0 9 ! sn[y m\nta9s ( ! ,auv]gne1 & decl>$ t he nev] felt s cold 9 8 life4 ,! pr9t]s seem ev] to h be5 on ! side ( ! ,prote/ants4 ,9 ,g]many !y produc$ all ! works ( ! ,re=mation au?ors ) great accuracy & skill1 & (t5 at _! own exp5se2 :]eas ! ,roman ,ca?olics c\ld only get _! books pr9t$ at great co/1 & ev5 !n ! pr9t+ 0 done c>elessly & 9 a slov5ly mann]1 s z to seem ! production ( illit]ate m54 ,& if any pr9t]1 m consci5ti\s ?an ! re/1 did !m m ju/ice1 he 0 je]$ at 9 ! m>ket-places & at ! fairs ( ,frank=t = a ,papi/ & a slave ( ! prie/s4 ,?is ,rob]t ,/ephanus 7,e/i5ne or ,/eph5s1 z ! "n is usually call$7 0 a memb] ( "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s families ( le>n$ pr9t]s ! _w has ev] se54 ,! f\nd] ( ! family 0 ,h5ry ,/eph5s1 born at ,p>is 9 #adgj1 & ! la/ ( ! race di$ !re 9 #afgd4 ,?us = ne>ly two c5turies did !y conf] ! greate/ advantages on lit]ature1 :i* !y enri*$ q z mu* by _! le>n+ z by _! skill4 ,_! biographies h frequ5tly be5 writt52 s !re is no occasion to record !m4 ,?is ,rob]t ,/eph5s1 :o 0 exil$ on acc\nt ( 8 books1 0 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s s*ol>s ( 8 age4 ,he pr9t$1 edit$1 & publi%$ an imm5se numb] ( works 9 ,hebrew1 ,greek1 & ,lat91 among/ o!rs ! ,biblia ,lat9a 7#aebh71 ,lat9ae l+uae ,!saurus 7#aeca71 ,diction>ium lat9o-gallicum 7#aedc71 ,ecclesia/ica ,hi/oria ,eusebii1 ,socrates1 ,!odoreti 7#aedd71 ,biblia ,hebraica 7#aedd & #aedf71 & _m o!rs4 ,9 ! ,bible ( #aeee he introduc$ ! divisions ( *apt] & v]se1 :i* are /ill us$4 ,) reg>d to ! accuracy ( 8 pro(s we are told t he 0 s c>eful z to hang !m up 9 "s place ( public resort1 & to invite ! corrections ( ! le>n$ s*ol>s :o collect$ !re4 ,at ,g5eva 8 pr9t+-press cont9u$ to p\r =? a l>ge numb] ( le>n$ works1 & aft] 8 dea?1 "o ( 8 sons1 nam$ ,*>les1 c>ri$ on ! bus9ess4 ,ano!r son ( ,rob]t ,/eph5s1 nam$ ,h5ry1 0 "o ( ^? s*ol>s :o h ru9$ !mselves by _! love ( lit]ature1 devot+ _! lives & _! =tunes to ! production ( volumes on "s special bran* ( /udy 9 :i* only a few le>n$ read]s are int]e/$4 ,h5ce1 :ile !y e>n ! gratitude ( s*ol>s & enri* ! _w ( lit]ature by _! k1 ! sale ( _! books is limit$1 & !y fail to enri* !mselves4 ,! ,!saurus ,l+uae ,graecae co/ poor ,h5ry ,/eph5s t5 ye>s ( lab\r & ne>ly all 8 =tune4 ,?is is a v valuable "w1 & has prov$ ( imm5se s]vice to subsequ5t g5]ations ( s*ol>s4 ,a second edition 0 publi%$ 9 ,london 9 #ahae 9 sev5 folio volumes1 & rec5tly ano!r edition has appe>$ 9 ,p>is4 ,"o ( 8 works ar\s$ ! indignation ( ! ,p>isian au?orities4 ,x 0 entitl$ ,introduction au ,trait des ,m]veilles anci5nes avec les mod]nes1 ou ,trait prp>atif l',apologie p\r ,hrodote1 p> ,h5ri ,e/i5ne 7#aeff1 9-#h74 ,?is "w 0 suppos$ to conta9 insidi\s attacks ^u ! monks & prie/s & ,roman ,ca?olic fai?1 comp>+ ! fables ( ,h]odotus ) ! tea*+ ( ,ca?olicism1 & hold+ up ! latt] to ridicule4 ,at any rate1 ! book 0 condemn$ & its au?or burnt 9 effigy4 ,m4 ,peignot ass]ts 9 8 ,dictionnaire ,critique1 ,littraire1 et ,bibliographique t x 0 ?is ,h5ry ,/eph5s :o utt]$ ! bon mot ) reg>d to 8 nev] feel+ s cold z :5 8 effigy 0 be+ burnt & he himself 0 9 ! sn[y m\nta9s ( ! ,auv]gne4 ,o!r au?orities attribute ! say+ to 8 fa!r1 z we h already n>rat$4 ,noble m>tyrs ,lit]ature has _h1 m5 :o h sacrific$ ease1 com=t1 & e e>?ly advantage = h] sake1 & :o h %>$ ) ,h5ry ,/eph5s ! dire/ /raits ( pov]ty br\ght ab\t by ! ard\r ( _! love4 ,su* an "o 0 a le>n$ div9e1 ,simon ,ockley1 ,vic> ( ,swavesey 9 #agje1 & ,pr(essor ( ,arabic at ,cambridge 9 #agaa1 :o devot$ 8 life to ,asiatic rese>*es4 ,?is /udy did n prove remun]ative2 hav+ be5 seiz$ = debt1 he 0 conf9$ 9 ,cambridge ,ca/le1 & !re f9i%$ 8 great "w1 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,s>ac5s4 ,8 m>tyrdom 0 lifelong1 z he di$ 9 de/itution1 hav+ always 7to use 8 own words7 giv5 ! possession ( wisdom ! pref]5ce to t ( ri*es4 ,floy] ,syd5ham1 :o di$ 9 a debtors' prison 9 #aghh1 & incurr$ 8 h>d fate ?r\gh devot+ 8 life to a translation ( ! ,dialogues ( ,plato1 0 ano!r m>tyr2 f ^: a%es arose ! ,royal ,lit]>y ,fund1 :i* has prev5t$ _m /ruggl+ au?ors f %>+ 8 fate4 ,sev5te5 long ye>s ( lab\r1 besides a h&some =tune1 did ,edmund ,ca/ell sp5d on 8 ,lexicon ,heptaglotton2 b a ?ankless & ungrateful public refus$ to relieve him ( ! copies ( ?is le>n$ "w1 :i* ru9$ 8 heal? :ile x dissipat$ 8 =tune4 ,^! are only a few names :i* might be m5tion$ out ( ! _m4 ,:at a noble army ( m>tyrs ,lit]ature c\ld boa/1 if a roll-call 7 s\nd$6 ,among/ our booksell]s we mu/ n omit ! "n ( ,page1 :o suff]$ ) ,john ,/ubbs 9 ! m>ket-place at ,we/m9/] on acc\nt ( ! latt]'s "w entitl$ ,! ,discov]ie ( a ,gap+ ,gulf :]e9to ,engl& is l to be swall[$ by ano!r ,fr5* m>riage1 if ! ,"l =bid n ! banes by lett+ h] ,maje/ie see ! s9 & puni%m5t !re( 7#aegi74 ,bo? au?or & publi%] 7 condemn$ to ! b>b>\s p5alty ( hav+ _! "r h&s cut (f1 z we h already record$4 ,footnote3 ,cf4 page #abi4 ,/urdy ,john1 z ! p call$ ,john ,lilburne ( ,commonweal? fame1 0 ano!r purveyor ( books :o suff]$ sev]ely at ! h&s ( bo? ,royali/s & ,r\ndheads4 ,at ! e>ly age ( eighte5 he began ! circulation ( ! books ( ,prynne & ,ba/wick1 & = ?is enormity he 0 :ipp$ f ! ,fleet to ,we/m9/]1 set 9 ! pillory1 gagg$1 f9$1 & imprison$4 ,at a lat] /age 9 8 c>e] we f9d him imprison$ 9 ! ,t[] by ,cromwell1 = 8 ,j ,repro( to ,hab]da%]s' ,hall1 & f9$ #a1jjj2 & 8 bitt] attack on ! ,protector1 entitl$ ,engl&'s ,new ,*a9s ,discov]$1 caus$ him to pay ano!r visit to ! ,t[] & to be tri$ = high treason1 ( :i* he 0 subsequ5tly acquitt$4 ,to assail ! p[]s t be seem$ ev] to be ! con/ant occupation ( ,/urdy ,john ,lilburne4 ,f ! above example1 & f _m o!rs :i* might be m5tion$1 x is q evid5t t ,r\ndheads1 :5 !y held ! p[]1 c\ld be q z sev]e critics ( publications obnoxi\s to !m z ! ,royali/s1 & tr\blesome au?ors f>$ little bett] "u ,puritan regime ?an !y did "u ! ,/u>t mon>*s4 ,ano!r le>n$ ,fr5* pr9t] 0 ,eti5ne ,dolet1 :o 0 burn$ to dea? at ,p>is on acc\nt ( 8 books 9 #aedf4 ,he liv$ & work$ at ,lyons1 &1 aft] ! mann] ( ! ,/eph5s1 publi%$ _m ( 8 own writ+s z well z ^? ( o!r le>n$ m54 ,he appli$ 8 en]gies to re=m ! ,lat9 /yle1 & 9 addition to 8 !ological & l+ui/ical works cultivat$ ! art ( poetry4 ,bayle says t 8 ,lat9 & ,fr5* v]ses are n amiss4 ,9 ! op9ion ( ,grut]us !y are wor?y ( a place 9 ! ,deliciae ,poet>um ,gallorum2 b ! impassion$ & scurril\s ,scalig]1 :o hat$ ,dolet1 decl>es t ,dolet may be call$ ! ,muse's ,cank]1 or ,impo/hume2 he wildly affects to be absolute 9 ,poetry )\t ! lea/ pret5ce to wit1 & endeav\rs to make 8 own base copp] pass by mix+ ) x ,virgil's gold4 ,a drivell]1 :o ) "s scraps ( ,cic]o has tagg$ toge!r some?+1 :i* he calls ,orations1 b :i* m5 ( le>n+ r judge to be ,latrations4 ,:il/ he sung ! fate ( t great & good ,k+ ,francis1 8 "n f\nd its own evil fate1 & ! ,a!i/ suff]$ ! puni%m5t ( ! flames1 :i* bo? he & 8 v]ses s ri*ly m]it$4 ,b ! flames c\ld n purify him1 b 7 by him r made impure4 ,:y %\ld ,i m5tion 8 ,epigrams1 :i* are b a common s9k or %ore ( dull1 cold1 unmean+ tra%1 full ( t ?\ghtless arrogance t braves ! ,almighty1 & t d5ies ,8 ,be+8 ,! conclusion ( ?is sca?+ criticism is h>dly meet = polite e>s4 ,a private wrong _h made ! c5sori\s ,scalig] m bitt] ?an usual4 ,9 spite ( ! protection ( ,ca/ellan1 a le>n$ prelate1 ,dolet at l5g? suff]$ 9 ! flames1 b :e!r ! *>ge ( ,a!ism 0 well gr\nd$ has nev] be5 cle>ly asc]ta9$4 ,c]ta9ly ! pi\s pray] :i* he utt]$1 :5 ! faggots 7 pil$ ar\nd him1 w\ld seem to exon]ate him f su* a *>ge3 ,my ,god1 :om ,i h s (t5 (f5d$1 be m]ciful to me2 & ,i besee* y1 ,o ,virg9 ,"m1 & y1 div9e ,/eph51 to int]c$e ) ,god = me a s9n]4 ,! ,p>liam5t ( ,p>is condemn$ 8 works z conta9+ damnable1 p]nici\s1 & h]etical doctr9es4 ,! ,faculty ( ,!ology c5sur$ v sev]ely ,dolet's translation ( "o ( ! ,dialogues ( ,plato1 entitl$ ,axio*us1 & especially ! passage ,aprs la mort1 tu ne s]as ri51 :i* ,dolet r5d]$1 ,aprs la mort1 tu ne s]as plus ri5 du t\t4 ,! additional words 7 suppos$ to convict ,dolet ( h]esy4 ,he c]ta9ly dislik$ ! monks1 z ! foll[+ epigram pla9ly decl>es3-- ,ad ,nicolaum ,fabricium ,valesium ,de cucullatis4 ,incurvic]vicum cucullatorum habet ,grex id sub9de 9 ore1 se esse mortuum ,mundo3 tam5 edit eximie pecus1 bibit ,non pessime1 /]tit sepultum crapula1 ,op]am v5]i dat1 et voluptatum assecla ,e/ omnium4 ,idne e/ mortuum esse mundo8 ,alit] int]pret>e4 ,mortui sunt ,h]cule ,mundo cucullati1 quod inors t5se sunt onus1 ,ad rem utiles nullam1 nisi ad scelus et vitium4 ,among/ ! works publi%$ & writt5 by ,dolet may be m5tion$3-- ,summaire des faits et ge/es de ,franois ,i41 tant contre l',emp]eur que ses sujets1 et autres nations trangres1 composs d'abord en lat9 p> ,dolet1 puis translats en franais p> lui-mme4 ,lyon1 ,eti5ne ,dolet1 #aedj1 9-#d4 ,/ephani ,doleti ,c>m9um1 ,libri ,,iv4 ,lugduni1 #aech1 9-#d4 ,brief ,disc\rs de la rpublique franoyse1 dsirant la lecture des livres de l',ecriture sa9cte luy e/re loisable en sa langue vulgaire4 ,eti5ne ,dolet1 #aedd1 9-#af4 ,la fonta9e de vie1 9-#af4 ,sev]al translations into ,fr5* ( ! writ+s ( ,erasmus & ,melan*?on may also be rememb]$1 & ! ,g5eva ,bible1 :i* 0 pr9t$ by ,dolet4 ,"o ( ! few rema9+ copies ( ,cymbalum mundi1 en franais1 cont5ant quatre ,dialogues potiques1 antiques1 joyeux1 et factieux1 p> ,?omas ,duclevi] 7,bonav5ture ,despri]s1 ,valet de *ambre de la ,reyne de ,nav>re7 7,p>is1 ,jehan ,mor91 #aecg1 9-#h7 reveals ! fact t ! pr9t]1 ,jean ,mor91 0 imprison$ on acc\nt ( ?is "w4 ,!re9 x is record$ t he pres5t$ ! copy to ! ,*ancellor ) ! reque/ t he might be releas$ f prison1 :]e he _h be5 plac$ on acc\nt ( ?is "w4 ,! reasons giv5 = its condemnation are v>i\s4 ,"s /ate t ! au?or1 a fri5d ( ,clem5t ,m>ot1 int5d$ to prea* by ! use ( allegories ! ,re=m$ religion4 ,o!rs say t x 0 direct$ aga9/ ! mann]s & conduct ( "s memb]s ( ! ,c\rt4 ,:e!r ,mor9's reque/ 0 grant$ ,i "k n1 nor :e!r ,despri]s %>$ 8 imprisonm5t4 ,at any rate1 ! au?or di$ 9 #aedd f an attack ( fr5zy4 ,ano!r fam\s pr9t] at ,p>is 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 0 ,*ri/ian ,we*el1 :o publi%$ a l>ge numb] ( works4 ,he 0 p]secut$ = publi%+ a book ( ,erasmus entitl$ ,de esu int]dicto c>nium1 & "s decl>e t he fell into griev\s pov]ty1 be+ curs$ by ,god = pr9t+ an impi\s book4 ,?us "o writ] says t 9 ! ye> #aecj arose ?is abortive *ild ( hell1 :o wrote a book aga9/ ! ,div9e ,ju/ice 9 fav\r ( infants dy+ )\t baptism1 & sev]al h wisely obs]v$ t ! ru9 ( ,*ri/ian ,we*el & 8 lab\rs fell out z a puni%m5t = 8 presses & *>act]s be+ employ$ 9 su* an infam\s "w4 ,h[ev]1 !re is reason to believe t ! book 0 n s impi\s1 express+ only ! pi\s hope t ! s\ls ( su* infants might n be lo/1 & also t no great curse fell ^u ! pr9t]1 & t 8 pov]ty 0 apocryphal4 ,at any rate1 8 son ,&rew 0 a v fl\ri%+ pr9t]2 b he too 0 p]secut$ = 8 religi\s op9ions1 & n>r[ly escap$ de/ruction 9 ! ,massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew4 ,he ran 9 great dang] on t ev5tful night1 & /ates t he w\ld h be5 slaught]$ b = ! k9dness ( ,hub]t ,languet1 :o lodg$ 9 8 h\se4 ,&rew ,we*el fl$ to ,frank=t1 :]e he cont9u$ to ply 8 trade 9 safety2 & :5 m fav\rable times came re-e/abli%$ 8 presses at ,p>is4 ,he _h ! reputation ( be+ "o ( ! mo/ able pr9t]s & booksell]s ( 8 "t4 ,! ,revolution>y p]iod 9 ,france 0 n a safe "t = ei!r au?ors or booksell]s4 ,jacques ,fr\ll 0 condemn$ to dea? 9 #agic = publi%+ ! li/s ( names ( ^? :o pass$ s5t5ce on _! ,k+1 ,l\is ,,xvi41 & doom$ him to dea?4 ,?is "w 0 entitl$ ,li/e comp>ative des c9q appels nom9aux sur le procs et jugem5t de ,l\is ,,xvi41 avec les dcl>ations que les ,dputes ont faites *acune des sances 7,p>is1 ,fr\ll1 #agic1 9-#h74 ,he gives ! names ( ! deputies :o vot$ on ea* ( ! five appeals1 until at l5g? ! t]rible s5t5ce 0 pron\nc$1 #caj vot+ = ! reprieve & #chj = ! execution ( _! mon>*4 ,! deputies 7 s a%am$ ( _! "w t !y doom$ ! record] ( _! infam\s de$ to %>e ! puni%m5t ( _! sov]eign4 ,we h few in/ances ( ! illu/rators ( books %>+ ! mis=tunes ( au?ors & publi%]s1 b we h met ) "o su* example4 ,nicolas ,godones*e made ! engrav+s = a "w by ,jean ,laur5t ,b\rsi]1 a doctor ( ! ,sorbonne1 entitl$ ,explication abrge des pr9cipales que/ions qui ont rapport aux affaires prs5tes 7#agca1 9-#ab71 & f\nd t "w fatal to him4 ,?is book 0 "o ( _m publi%$ by ,b\rsi] conc]n+ ! unhappy cont5tions :i* = a long "t agitat$ ! ,*ur* ( ,france4 ,godones*e1 :o engrav$ pictures = ! "w1 0 s5t to ! ,ba/ille1 & ! au?or bani%$4 ,9 all ages compla9ts are he>d ( ! prolific writ]s :o h be5 seiz$ by ! scribbl+ demon1 & made to p\r =? page aft] page :i* ! public decl9e to read1 & br+ grief to ! publi%]s4 ,pasqui]'s ,lett]s conta9s ! foll[+ passage1 :i* applies p]haps q z =cibly to ! pres5t age z to 8 own "t3 ,i _c =be> compla9+ at ?is "t ( ! calamity ( ?is age :i* has produc$ su* a pl5ty ( reput$ or untimely au?ors4 ,any pitiful scribbl] w h 8 fir/ ?\ghts to come to light2 le/1 be+ too long %ut up1 !y %\ld gr[ mu/y4 ,good ,god6 h[ apposite are ^! v]ses ( ,jodelle3-- ',et tant ceux d'auj\rd'huy me fa%5t1 ,qui ds lors que leurs plumes las*5t ,quelque-trait soit mauvais ou bon1 ,en lumire le vont produire1 ,p\r s\v5t avec leur r5om1 ,les pauvres ,imprimeurs de/ruire4' ,?is has be5 translat$ z foll[s3-- ,! scribbl+ crew w\ld make "o's vitals ble$1 ,!y write su* tra%1 no mortal e'er w read2 ,yet !y w publi%1 !y mu/ h a "n2 ,s ,pr9t]s />ve1 to get _! au?ors fame4 ,"o w\ld be curi\s to see ! =m ( agreem5t betwe5 su* prolific au?ors & _! delud$ publi%]s1 & to le>n by :at arts1 o!r ?an magical1 ! =m] ev] induc$ ! latt] to und]take ! publication ( su* fatal books4 ,! /ory ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! lib]ty ( ! ,press 9 ,engl& is full ( int]e/1 & tells ! hi/ory ( sev]al books :i* involv$ _! au?ors & publi%]s 9 _m difficulties4 ,! c5sors ( books did n always occupy an enviable po/1 & 7 ! objects ( _m attacks4 ,catalogue ,fras] lo/ 8 (fice = d>+ to lic5se ,walk]'s book on ! ,eikon ,basilike1 :i* ass]t$ t ,gaud5 & n ,*>les ,i4 0 ! au?or4 ,8 successor ,bohun 0 depriv$ ( 8 orffice z lic5s] & s5t to prison = all[+ a pamphlet to be pr9t$ entitl$ ,k+ ,william & ,que5 ,m>y1 ,conqu]ors4 ,! ,jacobite pr9t]s suff]$ sev]ely :5 !y 7 caught1 :i* 0 n v frequ5t4 ,9 obscure lanes & g>rets !y pli$ _! secret trade1 & delug$ ! l& ) s$iti\s books & pap]s4 ,"o ,william ,&]ton 0 track$ to a h\se ne> ,/4 ,james's ,/reet1 :]e he 0 kn[n z a jewell]4 ,beh9d ! b$ 9 8 room 0 discov]$ a door :i* l$ to a d>k closet1 & !re 7 ! types & a press1 & heaps ( ,jacobite lit]ature4 ,&]ton 0 f\nd guilty ( treason1 & paid ! p5alty ( dea? = 8 crime4 ,9 #afie ! ,press 0 emancipat$ f its ?raldom1 & ! (fice ( lic5s] ceas$ to exi/4 ,h5ce=w>d popul> judgm5t & ! g5]al good s5se & "r feel+ ( ! community con/itut$ ! only lic5s+ au?ority ( ! ,press ( ,engl&4 ,occasionally1 :5 a publi%] or au?or makes too free ) ! good "n ( an ,engli% citiz51 ! re/ra9t ( a prison cell is impos$ ^u ! audaci\s libell]4 ,sometimes :5 a book (f5ds aga9/ ! public morals1 & conta9s ! outp\r+s ( a voluptu\s imag9ation1 its au?or is condemn$ to lam5t 9 conf9em5t ov] 8 indecor\s pages4 ,! _w kn[s t ,vizetelly1 ! publi%]1 0 imprison$ = translat+ & publi%+ "s ( ,zola's novels4 ,nana & ,l',assommoir 7 inde$ fatal books to him1 z 8 imprisonm5t & ! anxiety caus$ by ! prosecution are said to h ha/5$ 8 dea?4 ,! "r feel+ & s\nd s5se ( ! nation has guid$ ! ,press ( ?is c\ntry into safe *annels1 & few books are fatal n[ on acc\nt ( _! unseemly cont5ts or immoral t5d5cies4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,"s ,,lit]>y ,,m>tyrs4 ,lel&--,/rutt--,cotgrave--,h5ry ,:>ton--,rob]t ,h]on--,coll9s--,william ,cole--,hom]ic victims--,jo%ua ,b>nes--,an example ( unrequit$ toil--,borg>utius--,pays4 ,we h /ill a li/ f> too long ( lit]>y m>tyrs ^: works h prov$ fatal to !m1 & yet ^: names h n appe>$ 9 ! =ego+ *apt]s4 ,^! are !y :o h sacrific$ _! lives1 _! heal? & =tunes1 = ! sake ( _! works1 & :o _h no sympa?y ) ! say+ ( a pr(essional hack writ]1 ,till fame appe>s to be wor? m ?an money1 ,i %all always pref] money to fame4 ,= ! lab\rs ( _! lives !y h receiv$ no comp5sation at all4 ,heal?1 eyesight1 & ev5 life itself h be5 devot$ to ! s]vice ( mank9d1 :o h %[n !mselves some:at ungrateful recipi5ts ( _! b\nty4 ,"s ( ! m illu/ri\s s*ol>s inde$ enjoy a po/hum\s fame1--_! names are /ill hon\r$2 _! works are /ill read & /udi$ by ! le>n$1--b :at c\ntless multitudes are ^? :o h sacrific$ _! all1 & yet slumb] 9 nameless graves1 ! ocean ( oblivion hav+ long s9ce wa%$ out ! footpr9ts !y hop$ to leave ^u ! %ift+ s&s ( ,"t6 ,( ^! we h no record2 let u enum]ate a few ( ! s*ol>s ( an eld] age ^: books prov$ fatal to !m1 & ^: sorr[s & e>ly dea?s 7 br\ght on by _! devotion to lit]ature4 ,:at antiqu>y has n be5 grateful to ,lel&1 ! fa!r ( ,engli% ar*aeology6 ,he possess$ t ard5t love = ! records ( ! pa/ :i* mu/ inspire ! he>t & ! p5 ( e true antiqu>y2 t accurate le>n+ & indefatigable _s ( rese>* )\t :i* ! hi/orian1 h[ev] zeal\s1 mu/ inevitably err2 & t /urdy patriotism :i* l$ him to pref] ! /udy ( ! pa/ glories ( 8 own to ^? ( any o!r p or l&4 ,8 ,cygnea ,cantio w live z long z ! silv]y ,?ames1 ^: glories he lov$ to s+1 pursues its beaute\s way ?r\gh ! lovelie/ vales ( ,engl&4 ,:ile 8 royal patron1 ,h5ry ,,viii41 liv$1 all w5t well2 aft] ! dea? ( t mon>* 8 anxieties & tr\bles began4 ,8 p5sion became small]1 & at l5g? ceas$4 ,no "o seem$ to appreciate 8 toil4 ,he became melan*oly & morose1 & ! effect ( nightly vigils & ye>s ( toil began to tell ^u 8 con/itution4 ,at l5g? 8 m9d gave way1 ere yet ! middle /age ( life 0 pass$2 & al?\gh _m o!r fam\s antiqu>ies h foll[$ 8 /eps & pr(it$ by 8 writ+s & 8 example1 ,engli% s*ol>s w ev] m\rn ! sad & pa9ful end ( unhappy ,lel&4 ,ano!r antiqu>y 0 sc>cely m =tunate4 ,/rutt1 ! au?or ( ,engli% ,sports & ,pa/imes1 ^: works e /ud5t ( ! mann]s & cu/oms ( our =efa!rs has read & delight$ 91 pass$ 8 days 9 pov]ty & obscurity1 & (t5 receiv$ no recomp5se = ! works :i* are n[ s valuable4 ,at lea/ he _h 8 e>ly wi% gratifi$1--,i w /rive to leave my "n beh9d me 9 ! _w1 if n 9 ! spl5d\r t "s h1 at lea/ ) "s m>ks ( assiduity & /udy :i* %all nev] be want+ 9 me4 ,r&le ,cotgrave1 ! compil] ( "o ( ! mo/ valuable diction>ies ( e>ly ,engli% words1 lo/ 8 eyesight ?r\gh labori\sly /udy+ anci5t ,,mss4 9 8 pursuit ( k4 ,! sixte5 volumes ( ,,ms4 pres]v$ 9 ! ,lambe? ,libr>y ( ,engli% lit]ature kill$ _! au?or1 ,h5ry ,:>ton1 be=e he rea*$ 8 ?irtie? ye>4 ,by ! indiscreet ex]tion ( 8 m9d1 9 protract$ & incessant lit]>y lab\rs1 poor ,rob]t ,h]on de/roy$ 8 heal?1 & aft] ye>s ( toil sp5t 9 produc+ volumes s num]\s & s v>i$ z to /agg] "o to contemplate1 end$ 8 days 9 ,newgate4 ,9 8 pa!tic appeal = help to ! ,lit]>y ,fund1 :]e9 he enum]ates ! lab\rs ( 8 life1 he wrote1 ,i %udd] at ! ?\ght ( p]i%+ 9 gaol4 ,& yet t 0 ! fate ( ,h]on1 a man ( amaz+ indu/ry & va/ le>n+ & ability1 a m>tyr to lit]ature4 ,he has unhappily _m companions1 ^: names appe> ^u t m\rnful roll ( luckless au?ors4 ,!re is ! un=tunate poet ,coll9s1 :o 0 driv5 insane by ! disappo9tm5t att5d+ 8 unremun]ative toil1 & ! want ( public appreciation ( 8 v]ses4 ,william ,cole1 ! writ] ( fifty volumes 9 ,,ms4 ( ! ,a!nae ,cantabrigi5ses1 f\nd$ ^u ! same pr9ciple z ! ,a!nae ,oxoni5ses ( ,an?ony ,wood1 liv$ to see 8 hopes ( fame die1 & yet to feel t he c\ld n ab&on 8 self-impos$ task1 z t w\ld be dea? to him4 ,hom]1 too1 has _h "s victims2 & if he has suff]$ f translation1 he has rev5g$ himself on 8 translators4 ,a le>n$ writ]1 ,jo%ua ,b>nes1 ,pr(essor ( ,greek at ,cambridge1 devot$ 8 :ole en]gy to ! task1 & end$ 8 days 9 abject pov]ty1 disgu/$ ) ! scanty rew>ds 8 great indu/ry & s*ol>%ip _h atta9$4 ,a m humble translator1 a *emi/ ( ,read+1 publi%$ an ,engli% v]sion ( ! ,iliad4 ,! fasc9ation ( ! "w drew him away f 8 bus9ess1 & caus$ 8 ru94 ,a cl]gyman di$ a few ye>s ago :o _h devot$ _m ye>s to a le>n$ ,biblical ,comm5t>y2 x 0 ! "w ( 8 life1 & conta9$ ! results ( mu* orig9al rese>*4 ,aft] 8 dea? 8 effects 7 sold1 & ) !m ! preci\s ,,ms41 ! result ( s _m h\rs ( pati5t lab\r2 ?is ,,ms4 realis$ ?ree %ill+s & sixp5ce6 ,fatal inde$ h _! works & love ( lit]ature prov$ to be to _m a luckless au?or4 ,no wond] t _m ( !m h v[$1 l ,borg>utius1 t !y w\ld write no m nor sp5d _! life-blood = ! sake ( s fickle a mi/ress1 or s ?ankless a public4 ,?is au?or 0 s tr\bl$ by ! difficulties he enc\nt]$ 9 pr9t+ 8 book on ,anatomy1 t he made ! ra% v[ t he w\ld nev] publi% any?+ m2 b1 l _m o!r au?ors1 he broke 8 ^w4 ,poets are especially liable to ?is *ange ( int5tion1 z ,la ,fonta9e obs]ves3-- ,o6 combi5 l'homme e/ incon/ant1 div]s1 ,foible1 lg]1 t5ant mal sa p>ole1 ,j'avois jur1 mme en assez beaux v]s1 ,de r5\nc] t\t ,conte frivole4 ,depuis deux j\rs j'ai fait cette promesse ,puis fiez-v\s ,rimeur qui rpond ,d'un seul mom5t4 ,dieu ne fit la sagesse ,p\r les c]veaux qui hant5t les neuf ,soeurs4 ,9 ^! days ( omnivor\s read]s1 ! position ( au?ors has decid$ly improv$4 ,we no long] see ! half-/>v$ poets b>t]+ _! sonnets = a meal2 le>n$ s*ol>s p9+ 9 ,newgate2 nor is half ! pay ( a scav5g] ,footnote3 ,a rem>k ( ,grang]--vide ,calamities ( ,au?ors1 p4 #he4 consid]$ suffici5t remun]ation = recondite treatises4 ,x has be5 ! fa%ion ( au?ors ( all ages to compla9 bitt]ly ( _! own times4 ,bayle calls x an epidemical disease 9 ! republic ( lett]s1 & poets seem especially liable to ?is compla9t4 ,usually ^? :o are mo/ fav\r$ by =tune bewail _! fate ) vehem5ce2 :ile poor & un=tunate au?ors write *e]fully4 ,to judge f 8 writ+s "o w\ld imag9e t ,balzac p9$ 9 pov]ty2 :]eas he 0 liv+ 9 ! greate/ luxury1 surr\nd$ by fri5ds :o enjoy$ 8 hospitality4 ,(t5times ?is language ( compla9t is a sign ( ! +ratitude ( au?ors t[>ds _! age1 r ?an a te/imony ( ! +ratitude ( ! age t[>ds au?ors4 ,?us did ! ,fr5* poet ,pays abuse 8 fate3 ,i 0 born "u a c]ta9 />1 ^: malignity _c be ov]come2 & ,i am s p]suad$ ( ! p[] ( ?is malevol5t />1 t ,i accuse x ( all mis=tunes1 & ,i nev] lay ! fault ^u anybody4 ,he has c\rt$ ,=tune 9 va94 ,%e w h n\ght to d ) 8 addresses1 & x w\ld be j z fooli% to afflict oneself because ( an eclipse ( ! sun or moon1 z to be griev$ on acc\nt ( ! *anges :i* ,=tune is pleas$ to cause4 ,_m o!r writ]s speak 9 ! same fretful /ra94 ,!re is n[ "w 9 ! va/ field ( lit]ature = all :o h ! ta/e1 ability1 & requisite k2 & few au?ors n[ f9d _! books fatal to !m--except p]haps to _! reputation1 :5 !y des]ve ! critics' c5sures4 ,! writ]s ( novels c]ta9ly h no cause to compla9 ( ! unk9dness ( ! public & _! lack ( appreciation1 & ! va/ numb]s ( novels :i* are produc$ e ye> w\ld h c]ta9ly a/oni%$ ! read]s ( ?irty or =ty ye>s ago4 ,= ! production ( le>n$ works :i* appeal only to a few s*ol>s1 mod]n au?ors h ! aid ( ! ,cl>5don ,press & o!r in/itutions :i* are subsidis$ by ! ,univ]sities = ! purpose ( publi%+ su* works4 ,b 9 spite ( all ! advantages :i* mod]n au?ors enjoy1 ! great dem& = lit]ature ( all k9ds1 ! ju/ice & fair deal+ ( publi%]s1 ! adequate remun]ation :i* is usually receiv$ = _! works1 ! fav\rable laws ( copyright--9 spite ( all ^! & o!r advantages1 ! lam5table woes ( au?ors h n yet ceas$4 ,! lead]s ( lit]ature c hold _! own1 & prosp] well2 b ! m5 :o /& 9 ! second1 ?ird1 or f\r? rank 9 ! great lit]>y army1 h /ill cause to bewail ! unk9dness ( ! bl9d goddess :o contrives to see suffici5tly to avoid all _! approa*es to h]4 ,= ^! brave1 b (t5 di%e>t5$1 toil]s t noble in/itution1 ! ,royal ,lit]>y ,fund1 has accompli%$ great ?+s4 ,dur+ a p]iod ( m ?an a c5tury x has c>ri$ on its b5efic5t "w1 reliev+ poor /ruggl+ au?ors :5 pov]ty & sickness h laid !m l[2 & x has prov$ itself to be a nurs+ "m to ! wives & *ildr5 ( lit]>y m>tyrs :o h be5 q unable to provide = ! wants ( _! di/ress$ families4 ,we h already allud$ to ! f\ndation ( ! ,royal ,lit]>y ,fund1 :i* arose f ! feel+s ( pity & regret excit$ by ! dea? ( ,floy] ,syd5ham 9 a debtors' prison4 ,x is unnecess>y to record its hi/ory1 its noble c>e] ( unobtrusive usefulness 9 sav+ f ru9 & m9i/]+ consolation to ^? unhappy au?ors :o h be5 w\nd$ 9 ! _w's w>f>e1 & :o1 b = ! ,lit]>y ,fund1 w\ld h be5 left to p]i% on ! h>d battlefield ( life4 ,s9ce its f\ndation #aae1fgg has be5 sp5t 9 #d1ccb grants to di/ress$ au?ors4 ,all book-lov]s w1 we d\bt n1 seek to help =w>d ?is noble "w1 & w endeav\r to prev5t1 z f> z possible1 any m di/ress+ cases ( lit]>y m>tyrdom1 :i* h s (t5 /a9$ ! sad pages ( our lit]>y hi/ory4 ,9 ord] to dim9i% ! woes ( au?ors & to help ! maim$ & w\nd$ w>riors 9 ! s]vice ( ,lit]ature1 we %\ld l to re> a l>ge ,lit]>y ,college1 :]e ^? :o h borne ! burd5 & heat ( ! day may re/ secure f all anxieties & worldly worries :5 ! ev5+ %ad[s ( life fall ar\nd4 ,possibly ! au?orities ( ! ,royal ,lit]>y ,fund might be able to accompli% ?is gr& ent]prise4 ,9 imag9ation we seem to see a noble build+ l an ,ox=d ,college1 or ! ,*>t]h\se1 :]e9 ! vet]ans ( ,lit]ature c live & "w & end _! days1 free f ! p]plexities & difficulties to :i* pov]ty & di/ress h s long accu/om$ !m4 ,!re is a ,libr>y1 ri* ) ! *oice/ works4 ,! ,hi/orian1 ! ,poet1 ! ,div9e1 ! ,sci5ti/1 c "h pursue _! /udies1 & brea! =? inspir$ ?\ghts :i* ! res angu/a domi h s long /ifl$4 ,9 society cong5ial to _! ta/es1 f> f ! madd+ cr[d's ignoble /rife1 !y may succe$ 9 accompli%+ _! life's "w1 & _! happ9ess w\ld be ! happ9ess ( ! community4 ,if ?is be b a dream1 x is a pleasant "o4 ,b if all book-lov]s w\ld unite = ! purpose ( f\nd+ su* a ,lit]>y ,college1 x might be possible = ! dream to be realis$4 ,!n ! woes ( future g5]ations ( au?ors might be effectually dim9i%$1 & ,fatal ,books h less unhappy victims4 ,,index4 ,abl>d1 ,canon ( ,notre ,dame4 ,agrippa1 ,h5ry ,cornelius1 a/rolog]4 ,alex&re1 ,noel1 ,*ur* hi/orian4 ,&]ton1 ,william1 ,jacobite pr9t]4 ,aret9o1 ,pietro1 satiri/4 ,arlotto ( ,padua1 hi/orian4 ,arnold ( ,brescia1 disciple ( ,abl>d4 ,ar?+ton1 pamphlete]4 ,ascoli1 ,cecco d'1 poet4 ,a?os1 ,monks ( ,m\nt1 ,quieti/s4 ,audra1 ,joseph1 hi/orian4 ,bacon1 ,rog]1 philosoph]4 ,balzac1 pret5d$ pov]ty (4 ,b>nes1 ,jo%ua1 translator4 ,b>onius1 ,caes>1 ,*ur* hi/orian4 ,b>rai1 ,l',abb1 8 op9ion ( ,fnlon4 ,b>r[1 pamphlete]4 ,ba/wick1 pamphlete]1 attack$ ,laud4 ,bde1 ,nol1 controv]siali/4 ,bekk]1 ,bal?az>1 oppon5t ( demoniacal possession4 ,b]ruy]1 ,isaac ,joseph1 ,jesuit hi/orian4 ,bev]l&1 ,adrian1 poet4 ,biddle1 ,john1 ,soc9ian & ,unit>ian4 ,bill>d1 ,pi]re1 satiris$ ,jesuits4 ,boccal9i1 ,trajan1 ,italian satiri/4 ,bog>utius1 anatomi/4 ,bohun1 c5sor4 ,bonfadio1 ,jacopo1 ,g5oese hi/orian4 ,borri1 ,joseph ,francis1 *>latan4 ,b\rsi]1 ,jean ,laur5t1 controv]siali/4 ,bruccioli1 ,antonio1 translator4 ,bruno1 ,jordano1 philosoph] & a!i/4 ,bruto1 ,john ,mi*ael1 ,flor5t9e hi/orian4 ,bu*anan1 ,george1 poet4 ,burton1 attack$ ,laud4 ,bussy1 ,rog] ,rabut9 de1 satiri/4 ,campanella1 ,?omas1 philosoph] & a!i/4 ,c>lyle1 ,?omas1 an example ( en]gy4 ,c>pzov1 ,samuel ,b5$ict1 libell$ ,rdig]4 ,c>ranza1 ,b>?olomew1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,tol$o4 ,c>twright1 pamphlete]4 ,ca/ell1 ,edmund1 polyglot4 ,caveirac1 ,l',abb1 ,jesuit def5d]4 ,c9elli1 ,john ,giovanni1 satiri/4 ,cl>ke1 ,samuel1 philosoph] & !ologian4 ,cole1 ,william1 au?or ( ,a!nae ,cantabrigi5ses4 ,coll9s1 poet4 ,copp+]1 pamphlete]4 ,cotgrave1 ,r&le1 lexicograph]4 ,c[ell1 ,dr41 support] ( absolute mon>*y4 ,c[ley1 ,abraham1 dramati/4 ,crbillon1 ! y\ng]1 dramati/4 ,dan*et1 ,anto9e1 dramati/4 ,d>igr&1 au?or ( ,l',anti-,f9anci]4 ,d>rell1 ,john1 cl]ic & demonologi/4 ,dassy1 satiri/4 ,david1 ,francis1 !ologian4 ,dee1 ,dr41 al*emi/4 ,defoe1 ,daniel1 satirical writ]4 ,de=ges1 poet4 ,delaune1 au?or ( ,a ,plea = ! ,noncon=mi/s4 ,did]ot1 ,d5is1 collaborateur ( ,d',alemb]t4 ,doleman1 pr9t]4 ,dolet1 ,eti5ne1 pr9t] & au?or4 ,dom9is1 ,antonio de1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,spalatro4 ,dort1 ,synod (1 "s ( its proce$+s4 ,dry&]1 nom-de-plume ( ,enz9as4 ,dry&]1 ,john1 bro!r ( ,enz9as4 ,dup91 ,l\is ,elias1 ,*ur* hi/orian4 ,durosoi1 editor4 ,edz>dt1 ,seba/ian1 !ologian4 ,enz9as1 ,spani% translator1 #bc4 ,e/i5ne1 see ,/ephanus4 ,falkemb]g1 ,john de1 fanatic4 ,felb+]1 ,j]emiah1 ,unit>ian4 ,fnlon1 ,franois de la ,mo!1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cambrai4 ,fi%]1 ,john1 ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 oppon5t ( royal divorce4 ,fonta9e1 ,nicolas1 collaborateur ( ,le ,mai/re4 ,francus1 ,ni*olas1 poet4 ,fras]1 ,catalogue1 c5sor4 ,fris*l91 ,nicodemus1 poet4 ,fr\ll1 ,jacques1 booksell]4 ,fu/1 ,john1 pr9t]4 ,gacon1 ,franois1 poet & satiri/4 ,galileo1 fa!r ( exp]im5tal philosophy4 ,gnbr>d1 ,gilb]t1 controv]siali/4 ,giannone1 ,pet]1 ,italian hi/orian4 ,godones*e1 ,nicolas1 engrav]4 ,grafton1 ,ri*>d1 pr9t] ( ,cov]dale's ,bible4 ,gr&i]1 ,urban1 cur ( ,london1 oppon5t ( celibacy ( cl]gy4 ,gre5wood1 pamphlete]4 ,grotius1 hi/orian4 ,hacket1 pamphlete]4 ,hales1 ,john1 pamphlete]4 ,h>snett1 ,bi%op1 ! expos] ( ,d>rell4 ,h>tley1 exorci/1 fri5d ( ,d>rell4 ,haudicqu]1 g5ealogi/4 ,hlot1 poet4 ,hemm]l91 ,felix1 satiri/4 ,h]on1 ,rob]t1 volum9\s au?or4 ,hi/rioma/ix4 ,hom]ic victims4 ,huss1 ,john1 re=m] & m>tyr1 8 writ+s4 ,johnson1 ,samuel1 div9e1 au?or ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate4 ,keats1 poet1 ,endymion cruelly review$4 ,kelly1 ,edw>d1 necromanc]1 fri5d ( ,dr4 ,dee4 ,kuhlmann1 ,quir9us1 ,pr9ce ( ,fanatics4 ,la ,beaumelle1 ,laur5ce de1 ,memoirs ( ,madame de ,ma9t5on4 ,la ,grange1 poet4 ,la ,peyrre1 ,isaac de1 e?nologi/4 ,le ,c\ray]1 ,pi]re ,franois ,canon ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,leighton1 ,dr41 au?or ( ,syon's ,plea aga9/ ,prelacy4 ,lel&1 ar*aeologi/4 ,le ,mai/re1 ,l\is1 ,jans5i/ & translator4 ,l5oir1 ,jean1 ,canon ( ,sez1 political writ]4 ,liesvelt1 ,jacob van1 ,dut* pr9t]4 ,lilburne1 ,hone/ ,john1 booksell] & au?or4 ,l+uet1 ,simon1 political writ]1 de ,lisle de ,sales1 philosoph]4 ,lisz9ski ,cazimir1 ,poli% a!i/4 ,lit]>y ,college1 ideal4 ,lit]>y ,fund1 ,royal4 ,lufftius1 ,john1 pr9t] ( ,wrtemburg4 ,lyra1 ,ni*olas de1 comm5tator1 ru9s 8 pr9t]s4 ,lys]1 ,john1 advocate ( polygamy4 ,maffei1 ,raphael1 8 epigram on ,valla4 ,maggi1 ,j]ome1 ,v5etian /atesman4 ,ma9t5on1 ,madame de1 ,memoirs4 ,m>iana1 ,john1 ,spani% hi/orian4 ,m>olles1 ,l',abb de1 translator4 ,m>ot1 ,clem5t1 poet1 v]sifi] ( ,psalms4 ,m>prelate1 ,m>t91 nom-de-plume ( v>i\s ,puritan au?ors4 ,melan*?on1 re=m]1 works publi%$ by ,peuc]4 ,mol9os1 ,mi*ael1 ,spani% !ologian4 ,montague1 ,"l1 victim ( ,reg9ald ,pole's book4 ,montanus1 ,arius1 translator ( ,polyglot ,bible4 ,montgom]y1 ,james1 poet4 ,mor91 ,jean1 pr9t]4 ,mor91 ,simon1 fanatic4 ,nog>et1 noveli/4 ,nordemann1 foll[] ( ,kuhlmann4 ,o*9o1 ,b]n>d9o1 a ,franciscan1 advocate ( polygamy4 ,ockham1 ,william (1 ,! ,inv9cible ,doctor4 ,ockley1 ,simon1 ,vic> ( ,swavesey4 ,ovid1 poet1 exil$ by ,caes>4 ,page1 pr9t] ( ,/ubbs' pamphlet4 ,pale>ius1 ,antonius1 ,inquisitionis ,detractator4 ,pallavic9o1 ,f]rante1 ,italian satiri/4 ,palmi]i1 ,matteo1 ,italian hi/orian4 ,pann>tz1 pr9t]4 ,paolo1 ,fra1 see ,s>pi4 ,pasqui]1 8 ,lett]s quot$4 ,pasqu9ades1 orig9 ( t]m4 ,pays1 ,fr5* poet1 quot$4 ,p5ry1 pamphlete]4 ,petit1 ,pi]re1 poet4 ,peuc]1 ,casp>1 doctor ( m$ic9e & ,calv9i/4 ,pole1 ,sir ,ge(frey1 arre/$ by ,h5ry ,,viii41 escapes4 ,pole1 ,reg9ald1 d5\nc$ ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,primi1 ,john ,bapti/1 ,c\nt ( ,/4 ,majole1 hi/orian4 ,prynne1 ,william1 au?or ( ,hi/rioma/ix4 ,quesnal1 ,pasqui]1 translator & !ologian4 ,quietism4 ,reb\l1 ,italian pamphlete]4 ,re9k+1 ,!odore1 hi/orian1 condemn$ to eat 8 book4 ,ri*]1 ,edmund1 political essayi/4 ,ritson1 ,joseph1 antiqu>y4 ,rosires1 ,franois de1 ,ar*deacon ( ,t\l1 hi/orian4 ,ro!1 ,john1 pret5d$ prophet4 ,r\sseau1 ,jean ,bapti/e1 satiri/4 ,r\sseau1 ,jean ,jacques1 philosoph]4 ,rudbeck1 ,sw$i% hi/orian4 ,rudig]4 ,john ,*ri/oph]1 biograph]4 ,sacy1 de1 see ,le ,mai/re4 ,salisbury1 ,c\ntess (1 victim ( ,pole's book4 ,s>pi1 ,pietro1 ,v5etian hi/orian4 ,savon>ola1 ,flor5t9e prea*]4 ,scalig]1 8 criticism ( ,dolet4 ,s*weynheym1 pr9t]4 ,scioppius1 ,casp>1 satiri/4 ,seld51 ,john1 au?or ( ,de ,decimis4 ,s]vetus1 ,mi*ael1 sci5ti/ & !ologian1 p]secut$ by ,calv94 ,sidney1 ,alg]non1 8 manuscript a witness aga9/ him4 ,/>kie1 ,ni*olas1 h\sehold possess$ by devils1 see ,d>rell4 ,/ephanus or ,/eph5s1 ,rob]t1 ,p>isian pr9t]4 ,/eph5s1 ,h5ry1 son ( above1 pr9t]4 ,/rutt1 au?or ( ,engli% ,sports & ,pa/imes4 ,/ubbs1 ,john1 oppon5t ( ,elizabe?'s m>riage4 ,syd5ham1 ,floy]1 translator4 ,?ophile1 poet4 ,?\1 de1 ,fr5* hi/orian4 ,?\1 ,fr$]ick ,augu/us de1 son ( above4 ,tol&1 ,john1 free?9k]4 ,tut*91 ,john1 editor ( ,obs]vator1 p]secut$ by ,jeffreys4 ,tyndale1 ,william1 translator ( ,bible & controv]siali/4 ,udal1 ,ni*olas1 "p au?or ( ,m>prelate pamphlets4 ,unig5itus1 ,papal ,bull4 ,urseus1 ,an?ony1 becomes insane ?r\gh loss ( book4 ,valla1 ,lor5zo1 ,roman satiri/4 ,van9i1 ,lucilio1 philosoph] & a!i/4 ,villanovanus1 nom-de-plume ( ,s]vetus4 ,virgil1 ,bi%op ( ,salisbury1 cosmologi/4 ,vizetelly1 publi%]4 ,volat]ranus1 see ,maffei4 ,voltaire1 ,franois ,ar\et de1 satirical poem4 ,wec*iettus1 ,j]ome1 !ologian4 ,we*el1 ,*ri/ian1 ,p>isian pr9t]4 ,we*el1 ,&rew1 son ( above4 ,weis]1 ,casp>1 ,sw$i% poet4 ,w5twor?1 ,pet]1 pamphlete]4 ,:>ton1 ,h5ry1 di$ ( ov]work4 ,:it*ur*1 ,edw>d1 pr9t]4 ,will5b]g1 ,samuel ,fri$ri*1 advocate ( polygamy4 ,williams1 ,john1 poet4 ,wool/on1 ,?omas1 free?9k]4 ,yorke1 ,sir ,john1 imprison$ = ,roman ,ca?olic play p]=m$ 9 8 h\se4