,this e,book was produced by ,david ,widger from etext #aeha prepared by ,dennis ,mc,carthy1 ,atlanta1 ,georgia and ,tad ,book1 student1 ,pontifical ,north ,american ,college1 ,rome4 ,,the ,,holy ,,bible ,translated from the ,latin ,vulgate ,diligently ,compared with the ,hebrew1 ,greek1 and ,other ,editions in ,divers ,languages ,,the ,,old ,,testament ,first ,published by the ,english ,college at ,douay ,a4,d4 #afji #afaj and ,,the ,,new ,,testament ,first ,published by the ,english ,college at ,rheims ,a4,d4 #aehb ,with ,annotations ,the ,whole ,revised and ,diligently ,compared with the ,latin ,vulgate by ,bishop ,richard ,challoner ,a4,d4 #agdi-ageb ,,the ,,first ,,epistle ,,of ,,st4 ,,john ,,the ,,apostle ,the same vein of divine love and charity towards our neighbour1 which runs throughout the ,gospel written by the beloved disciple and ,evangelist1 ,st4 ,john1 is found also in his ,epistles4 ,he confirms the two principal mysteries of faith3 ,the mystery of the ,trinity and the mystery of the incarnation of ,jesus ,christ the ,son of ,god4 ,the sublimity and excellence of the evangelical doctrine he declares3 ,and this commandment we have from ,god1 that he1 who loveth ,god1 love also his brother 7chap4 #d1ba74 ,and again3 ,for this is the charity of ,god1 that we keep his commandments1 and3 ,his commandments are not heavy 7chap4 #e1c74 ,he shews how to distinguish the children of ,god from those of the devil3 marks out those who should be called ,antichrists3 describes the turpitude and gravity of sin4 ,finally1 he shews how the sinner may hope for pardon4 ,it was written1 according to ,baronius' account1 sixty-six years after our ,lord's ,ascension4 #a ,john ,chapter #a ,he declares what he has seen and heard of ,christ who is the life eternal1 to the end that we may have fellowship with ,god and all good through him4 ,yet so if we confess our sins4 #a3a4 ,that which was from the beginning1 which we have heard1 which we have seen with our eyes1 which we have looked upon and our hands have handled1 of the word of life4 #a3b4 ,for the life was manifested3 and we have seen and do bear witness and declare unto you the life eternal1 which was with the ,father and hath appeared to us4 #a3c4 ,that which we have seen and have heard1 we declare unto you3 that you also may have fellowship with us and our fellowship may be with the ,father and with his ,son ,jesus ,christ4 #a3d4 ,and these things we write to you1 that you may rejoice and your joy may be full4 #a3e4 ,and this is the declaration which we have heard from him and declare unto you3 ,that ,god is light and in him there is no darkness4 #a3f4 ,if we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in darkness1 we lie and do not the truth4 #a3g4 ,but if we walk in the light1 as he also is in the light1 we have fellowship one with another3 ,and the blood of ,jesus ,christ his ,son cleanseth us from all sin4 #a3h4 ,if we say that we have no sin1 we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us4 #a3i4 ,if we confess our sins1 he is faithful and just1 to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all iniquity4 #a3aj4 ,if we say that we have not sinned1 we make him a liar3 and his word is not in us4 #a ,john ,chapter #b ,christ is our advocate4 ,we must keep his commandments and love one another4 ,we must not love the world nor give ear to new teachers1 but abide by the spirit of ,god in the church4 #b3a4 ,my little children1 these things ,i write to you1 that you may not sin4 ,but if any man sin1 we have an advocate with the ,father1 ,jesus ,christ the just4 #b3b4 ,and he is the propitiation for our sins3 and not for ours only1 but also for those of the whole world4 #b3c4 ,and by this we know that we have known him1 if we keep his commandments4 ,we have known him1 if we keep his commandments444 ,he speaks of that practical knowledge by love and affection1 which can only be proved by our keeping his commandments2 and without which we can not be said to know ,god as we should do4 #b3d4 ,he who saith that he knoweth him and keepeth not his commandments is a liar3 and the truth is not in him4 #b3e4 ,but he that keepeth his word1 in him in very deed the charity of ,god is perfected4 ,and by this we know that we are in him4 #b3f4 ,he that saith he abideth in him ought himself also to walk even as he walked4 #b3g4 ,dearly beloved1 ,i write not a new commandment to you1 but an old commandment which you had from the beginning4 ,the old commandment is the word which you have heard4 #b3h4 ,again a new commandment ,i write unto you3 which thing is true both in him and in you1 because the darkness is passed and the true light now shineth4 ,a new commandment444 ,viz41 the commandment of love1 which was first given in the old law2 but was renewed and extended by ,christ4 ,see ,john #ac4cd4 #b3i4 ,he that saith he is in the light and hateth his brother is in darkness even until now4 #b3aj4 ,he that loveth his brother abideth in the light3 and there is no scandal in him4 #b3aa4 ,but he that hateth his brother is in darkness and walketh in darkness and knoweth not whither he goeth3 because the darkness hath blinded his eyes4 #b3ab4 ,i write unto you1 little children1 because your sins are forgiven you for his name's sake4 #b3ac4 ,i write unto you1 fathers1 because you have known him who is from the beginning4 ,i write unto you1 young men1 because you have overcome the wicked one4 #b3ad4 ,i write unto you1 babes1 because you have known the ,father4 ,i write unto you1 young men1 because you are strong1 and the word of ,god abideth in you1 and you have overcome the wicked one4 #b3ae4 ,love not the world1 nor the things which are in the world4 ,if any man love the world1 the charity of the ,father is not in him4 #b3af4 ,for all that is in the world is the concupiscence of the flesh and the concupiscence of the eyes and the pride of life1 which is not of the ,father but is of the world4 #b3ag4 ,and the world passeth away and the concupiscence thereof3 but he that doth the will of ,god abideth for ever4 #b3ah4 ,little children1 it is the last hour3 and as you have heard that ,antichrist cometh1 even now there are become many ,antichrists3 whereby we know that it is the last hour4 ,it is the last hour444 ,that is1 it is the last age of the world4 ,many ,antichrists2444 that is1 many heretics1 enemies of ,christ and his church1 and forerunners of the great ,antichrist4 #b3ai4 ,they went out from us but they were not of us4 ,for if they had been of us1 they would no doubt have remained with us3 but that they may be manifest1 that they are not all of us4 ,they were not of us444 ,that is1 they were not solid1 steadfast1 genuine ,christians3 otherwise they would have remained in the church4 #b3bj4 ,but you have the unction from the ,holy ,one and know all things4 ,the unction from the ,holy ,one444 ,that is1 grace and wisdom from the ,holy ,ghost4 ,know all things444 ,the true children of ,god's church1 remaining in unity1 under the guidance of their lawful pastors1 partake of the grace of the ,holy ,ghost1 promised to the church and her pastors2 and have in the church all necessary knowledge and instruction2 so as to have no need to seek it elsewhere1 since it can be only found in that society of which they are members4 #b3ba4 ,i have not written to you as to them that know not the truth1 but as to them that know it3 and that no lie is of the truth4 #b3bb4 ,who is a liar1 but he who denieth that ,jesus is the ,christ8 ,this is ,antichrist1 who denieth the ,father and the ,son4 #b3bc4 ,whosoever denieth the ,son1 the same hath not the ,father4 ,he that confesseth the ,son hath the ,father also4 #b3bd4 ,as for you1 let that which you have heard from the beginning abide in you4 ,if that abide in you1 which you have heard from the beginning1 you also shall abide in the ,son and in the ,father4 #b3be4 ,and this is the promise which he hath promised us1 life everlasting4 #b3bf4 ,these things have ,i written to you concerning them that seduce you4 #b3bg4 ,and as for you1 let the unction1 which you have received from him abide in you4 ,and you have no need that any man teach you3 but as his unction teacheth you of all things and is truth and is no lie4 ,and as it hath taught you1 abide in him4 ,you have no need1 etc444 ,you want not to be taught by any of these men1 who1 under pretence of imparting more knowledge to you1 seek to seduce you 7ver4 #bf71 since you are sufficiently taught already1 and have all knowledge and grace in the church1 with the unction of the ,holy ,ghost2 which these new teachers have no share in4 #b3bh4 ,and now1 little children1 abide in him1 that when he shall appear we may have confidence and not be confounded by him at his coming4 #b3bi4 ,if you know that he is just1 know ye1 that every one also who doth justice is born of him4 #a ,john ,chapter #c ,of the love of ,god to us4 ,how we may distinguish the children of ,god and those of the devil4 ,of loving one another and of purity of conscience4 #c3a4 ,behold what manner of charity the ,father hath bestowed upon us1 that we should be called and should be the sons of ,god4 ,therefore the world knoweth not us1 because it knew not him4 #c3b4 ,dearly beloved1 we are now the sons of ,god3 and it hath not yet appeared what we shall be4 ,we know that when he shall appear we shall be like to him3 because we shall see him as he is4 #c3c4 ,and every one that hath this hope in him sanctifieth himself1 as he also is holy4 #c3d4 ,whosoever committeth sin committeth also iniquity4 ,and sin is iniquity4 ,iniquity444 transgression of the law4 #c3e4 ,and you know that he appeared to take away our sins3 and in him there is no sin4 #c3f4 ,whosoever abideth in him sinneth not3 and whosoever sinneth hath not seen him nor known him4 ,sinneth not444 viz41 mortally4 ,see chap4 #a4h4 #c3g4 ,little children1 let no man deceive you4 ,he that doth justice is just1 even as he is just4 #c3h4 ,he that committeth sin is of the devil3 for the devil sinneth from the beginning4 ,for this purpose the ,son of ,god appeared1 that he might destroy the works of the devil4 #c3i4 ,whosoever is born of ,god committeth not sin3 for his seed abideth in him4 ,and he cannot sin1 because he is born of ,god4 ,committeth not sin444 ,that is1 as long as he keepeth in himself this seed of grace1 and this divine generation1 by which he is born of ,god4 ,but then he may fall from this happy state1 by the abuse of his free will1 as appears from ,rom4 #aa4bj-bb2 ,cor4 #i4bg2 and #aj4ab2 ,phil4 #b4ab2 ,apoc4 #c4aa4 #c3aj4 ,in this the children of ,god are manifest1 and the children of the devil4 ,whosoever is not just is not of ,god1 or he that loveth not his brother4 #c3aa4 ,for this is the declaration which you have heard from the beginning1 that you should love one another4 #c3ab4 ,not as ,cain1 who was of the wicked one and killed his brother4 ,and wherefore did he kill him8 ,because his own works were wicked3 and his brother's just4 #c3ac4 ,wonder not1 brethren1 if the world hate you4 #c3ad4 ,we know that we have passed from death to life1 because we love the brethren4 ,he that loveth not abideth in death4 #c3ae4 ,whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer4 ,and you know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in himself4 #c3af4 ,in this we have known the charity of ,god1 because he hath laid down his life for us3 and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren4 #c3ag4 ,he that hath the substance of this world and shall see his brother in need and shall shut up his bowels from him3 how doth the charity of ,god abide in him8 #c3ah4 ,my little children1 let us not love in word nor in tongue1 but in deed and in truth4 #c3ai4 ,in this we know that we are of the truth and in his sight shall persuade our hearts4 #c3bj4 ,for if our heart reprehend us1 ,god is greater than our heart and knoweth all things4 #c3ba4 ,dearly beloved1 if our heart do not reprehend us1 we have confidence towards ,god4 #c3bb4 ,and whatsoever we shall ask1 we shall receive of him3 because we keep his commandments and do those things which are pleasing in his sight4 #c3bc4 ,and this is his commandment3 ,that we should believe in the name of his ,son ,jesus ,christ and love one another1 as he hath given commandment unto us4 #c3bd4 ,and he that keepeth his commandments abideth in him1 and he in him4 ,and in this we know that he abideth in us by the ,spirit which he hath given us4 #a ,john ,chapter #d ,what spirits are of ,god1 and what are not4 ,we must love one another1 because ,god has loved us4 #d3a4 ,dearly beloved1 believe not every spirit1 but try the spirits if they be of ,god3 because many false prophets are gone out into the world4 ,try the spirits444 ,viz41 by examining whether their teaching be agreeable to the rule of the ,catholic faith1 and the doctrine of the church4 ,for as he says1 7ver4 #f17 ,he that knoweth ,god1 heareth us the pastors of the church4 ,by this we know the spirit of truth1 and the spirit of error4 #d3b4 ,by this is the spirit of ,god known4 ,every spirit which confesseth that ,jesus ,christ is come in the flesh is of ,god3 ,every spirit which confesseth1 etc444 ,not that the confession of this point of faith alone1 is1 at all times1 and in all cases1 sufficient2 but that with relation to that time1 and for that part of the ,christian doctrine1 which was then particularly to be confessed1 taught1 and maintained against the heretics of those days1 this was the most proper token1 by which the true teachers might be distinguished form the false4 #d3c4 ,and every spirit that dissolveth ,jesus is not of ,god4 ,and this is ,antichrist1 of whom you have heard that he cometh3 and he is now already in the world4 ,that dissolveth ,jesus444 ,viz41 either by denying his humanity1 or his divinity4 ,he is now already in the world444 ,not in his person1 but in his spirit1 and in his precursors4 #d3d4 ,you are of ,god1 little children1 and have overcome him4 ,because greater is he that is in you1 than he that is in the world4 #d3e4 ,they are of the world4 ,therefore of the world they speak3 and the world heareth them4 #d3f4 ,we are of ,god4 ,he that knoweth ,god heareth us4 ,he that is not of ,god heareth us not4 ,by this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error4 #d3g4 ,dearly beloved1 let us love one another3 for charity is of ,god4 ,and every one that loveth is born of ,god and knoweth ,god4 #d3h4 ,he that loveth not knoweth not ,god3 for ,god is charity4 #d3i4 ,by this hath the charity of ,god appeared towards us1 because ,god hath sent his only begotten ,son into the world1 that we may live by him4 #d3aj4 ,in this is charity3 not as though we had loved ,god1 but because he hath first loved us1 and sent his ,son to be a propitiation for our sins4 #d3aa4 ,my dearest1 if ,god hath so loved us1 we also ought to love one another4 #d3ab4 ,no man hath seen ,god at any time4 ,if we love one another1 ,god abideth in us3 and his charity is perfected in us4 #d3ac4 ,in this we know that we abide in him1 and he in us3 because he hath given us of his spirit4 #d3ad4 ,and we have seen and do testify that the ,father hath sent his ,son to be the ,saviour of the world4 #d3ae4 ,whosoever shall confess that ,jesus is the ,son of ,god1 ,god abideth in him1 and he in ,god4 #d3af4 ,and we have known and have believed the charity which ,god hath to us4 ,god is charity3 and he that abideth in charity abideth in ,god1 and ,god in him4 #d3ag4 ,in this is the charity of ,god perfected with us1 that we may have confidence in the day of judgment3 because as he is1 we also are in this world4 #d3ah4 ,fear is not in charity3 but perfect charity casteth out fear1 because fear hath sin4 ,and he that feareth is not perfected in charity4 ,fear is not in charity1 etc444 ,perfect charity1 or love1 banisheth human fear1 that is1 the fear of men2 as also all perplexing fear1 which makes men mistrust or despair of ,god's mercy2 and that kind of servile fear1 which makes them fear the punishment of sin more than the offence offered to ,god4 ,but it no way excludes the wholesome fear of ,god's judgments1 so often recomended in holy writ2 nor that fear and trembling1 with which we are told to work out our salvation4 ,phil4 #b4ab4 #d3ai4 ,let us therefore love ,god3 because ,god first hath loved us4 #d3bj4 ,if any man say3 ,i love ,god1 and hateth his brother2 he is a liar4 ,for he that loveth not his brother whom he seeth1 how can he love ,god whom he seeth not8 #d3ba4 ,and this commandment we have from ,god1 that he who loveth ,god love also his brother4 #a ,john ,chapter #e ,of them that are born of ,god1 and of true charity4 ,faith overcomes the world4 ,three that bear witness to ,christ4 ,of faith in his name and of sin that is and is not to death4 #e3a4 ,whosoever believeth that ,jesus is the ,christ1 is born of ,god4 ,and every one that loveth him who begot1 loveth him also who is born of him4 ,is born of ,god444 ,that is1 is justified1 and become a child of ,god by baptism3 which is also to be understood2 provided the belief of this fundamental article of the ,christian faith be accompanied with all the other conditions1 which1 by the word of ,god1 and his appointment1 are also required to justification2 such as a general belief of all that ,god has revealed and promised3 hope1 love1 repentance1 and a sincere disposition to keep ,god's holy law and commandments4 #e3b4 ,in this we know that we love the children of ,god3 when we love ,god and keep his commandments4 #e3c4 ,for this is the charity of ,god3 ,that we keep his commandments4 ,and his commandments are not heavy4 #e3d4 ,for whatsoever is born of ,god overcometh the world4 ,and this is the victory which overcameth the world3 ,our faith4 ,our faith444 ,not a bare1 speculative1 or dead faith2 but a faith that worketh by charity4 ,gal4 #e4f #e3e4 ,who is he that overcometh the world1 but he that believeth that ,jesus is the ,son of ,god8 #e3f4 ,this is he that came by water and blood1 ,jesus ,christ3 not by water only but by water and blood4 ,and it is the ,spirit which testifieth that ,christ is the truth4 ,came by water and blood444 ,not only to wash away our sins by the water of baptism1 but by his own blood4 #e3g4 ,and there are ,three who give testimony in heaven1 the ,father1 the ,word1 and the ,holy ,ghost4 ,and these three are one4 #e3h4 ,and there are three that give testimony on earth3 the spirit and the water and the blood4 ,and these three are one4 ,the spirit1 and the water1 and the blood444 ,as the ,father1 the ,word1 and the ,holy ,ghost1 all bear witness to ,christ's divinity2 so the spirit1 which he yielded up1 crying out with a loud voice upon the cross2 and the water and blood that issued from his side1 bear witness to his humanity1 and are one2 that is1 all agree in one testimony4 #e3i4 ,if we receive the testimony of men1 the testimony of ,god is greater4 ,for this is the testimony of ,god1 which is greater1 because he hath testified of his ,son4 #e3aj4 ,he that believeth in the ,son of ,god hath the testimony of ,god in himself4 ,he that believeth not the ,son maketh him a liar3 because he believeth not in the testimony which ,god hath testified of his ,son4 ,he that believeth not the ,son1 etc444 ,by refusing to believe the testimonies given by the three divine persons1 that ,jesus was the ,messias1 and the true ,son of ,god1 by whom eternal life is obtained and promised to all that comply with his doctrine4 ,in him we have also this lively confidence1 that we shall obtain whatever we ask1 according to his will1 when we ask what is for our good1 with perseverance1 and in the manner we ought4 ,and this we know1 and have experience of1 by having obtained the petitions that we have made4 #e3aa4 ,and this is the testimony that ,god hath given to us eternal life4 ,and this life is in his ,son4 #e3ab4 ,he that hath the ,son hath life4 ,he that hath not the ,son hath not life4 #e3ac4 ,these things ,i write to you that you may know that you have eternal life3 you who believe in the name of the ,son of ,god4 #e3ad4 ,and this is the confidence which we have towards him3 ,that1 whatsoever we shall ask according to his will1 he heareth us4 #e3ae4 ,and we know that he heareth us whatsoever we ask3 we know that we have the petitions which we request of him4 #e3af4 ,he that knoweth his brother to sin a sin which is not to death1 let him ask3 and life shall be given to him who sinneth not to death4 ,there is a sin unto death4 ,for that ,i say not that any man ask4 ,a sin which is not to death1 etc444 ,it is hard to determine what ,st4 ,john here calls a sin which is not to death1 and a sin which is unto death4 ,the difference can not be the same as betwixt sins that are called venial and mortal3 for he says1 that if a man pray for his brother1 who commits a sin that is not to death1 life shall be given him3 therefore such a one had before lost the life of grace1 and been guilty of what is commonly called a mortal sin4 ,and when he speaks of a sin that is unto death1 and adds these words1 for that ,i say not that any man ask1 it cannot be supposed that ,st4 ,john would say this of every mortal sin1 but only of some heinous sins1 which are very seldom remitted1 because such sinners very seldom repent4 ,by a sin therefore which is unto death1 interpreters commonly understand a wilfull apostasy from the faith1 and from the known truth1 when a sinner1 hardened by his own ingratitude1 becomes deaf to all admonitions1 will do nothing for himself1 but runs on to a final impenitence4 ,nor yet does ,st4 ,john say1 that such a sin is never remitted1 or cannnot be remitted1 but only has these words1 for that ,i say not that any man ask the remission3 that is1 though we must pray for all sinners whatsoever1 yet men can not pray for such sinners with such a confidence of obtaining always their petitions1 as ,st4 ,john said before1 ver4 #ad4 ,whatever exposition we follow on this verse1 our faith teacheth us from the holy scriptures1 that ,god desires not the death of any sinner1 but that he be converted and live1 ,ezech4 #cc4aa4 ,though men's sins be as red as scarlet1 they shall become as white as snow1 ,isa4 #c4ah4 ,it is the will of ,god that every one come to the knowledge of the truth1 and be saved4 ,there is no sin so great but which ,god is willing to forgive1 and has left a power in his church to remit the most enormous sins3 so that no sinner need despair of pardon1 nor will any sinner perist1 but by his own fault4 ,a sin unto death444 ,some understand this of final impenitence1 or of dying in mortal sin2 which is the only sin that never can be remitted4 ,but1 it is probable1 he may also comprise under this name1 the sin of apostasy from the faith1 and some other such heinous sins as are seldom and hardly remitted3 and therefore he gives little encouragement1 to such as pray for these sinners1 to expect what they ask4 #e3ag4 ,all iniquity is sin4 ,and there is a sin unto death4 #e3ah4 ,we know that whosoever is born of ,god sinneth not3 but the generation of ,god preserveth him and the wicked one toucheth him not4 #e3ai4 ,we know that we are of ,god and the whole world is seated in wickedness4 ,and the whole world is seated in wickedness444 ,that is1 a great part of the world4 ,it may also signify1 is under the wicked one1 meaning the devil1 who is elsewhere called the prince of this world1 that is1 of all the wicked4 ,john #ab4ca4 #e3bj4 ,and we know that the ,son of ,god is come4 ,and he hath given us understanding that we may know the true ,god and may be in his true ,son4 ,this is the true ,god and life eternal4 ,and may be in his true ,son4 ,he is1 or this is the true ,god1 and life eternal444 ,which words are a clear proof of ,christ's divinity1 and as such made use of by the ancient fathers4 #e3ba4 ,little children1 keep yourselves from idols4 ,amen4 ,keep yourselves from idols444 ,an admonition to the newly converted ,christians1 lest conversing with heathens and idolaters1 they might fall back into the sin of idolatry1 which may be the sin unto death here mentioned by ,st4 ,john4