,mon?ly ,supplem5t ( ,,! ,,p5ny ,,magaz9e ,,( ,,! ,society = ! ,diffusion ( ,useful ,k4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- #ba4 ,june #cj to ,july #ca1 #ahcb ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,hung]=d ,,m>ket4 ,illu/ration3 ,riv] ,front ( ,hung]=d ,m>ket4 ,an act 0 obta9$ 9 #ahcj1 incorporat+ a company ( proprietors = ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ,hung]=d ,m>ket4 ,! site ( ! old m>ket has be5 pur*as$1 toge!r ) ! surr\nd+ h\ses1 ^? 9 ,hung]=d-/reet1 & "s few 9 ! ,/r&1 9 ord] to ensure a prop] frontage & secure a conv5i5t access to t ?or\ghf>e4 ,_m ( ^! build+s are pull$ d[n4 ,! ar*itect ( ! ,new ,m>ket is ,mr4 ,c4 ,f[l]4 ,! front to ! riv] is complet$ ext]nally1 & =ms a v elegant /ructure1 z repres5t$ 9 ! above view4 ,! basem5t ( ! c5tre next ! riv] con/itutes ! ,fi%-,m>ket4 ,! w+s are int5d$ = tav]ns1 connect$ by a colonnade ) a t]race :i* occupies ! entire front4 ,f ! ,fi%-,m>ket ! asc5t is by a spaci\s flight ( /eps 9 ! c5tre ext]nally1 & two /aircases )91 at ! extremities ( ! portico1 :i* is sep>at$ f ! hall by a scre5 ( ar*es4 ,! hall1 exclusive ( ! porticoes1 is #aeg feet long by #abc feet wide1 consi/+ ( a nave & two aisles1 besides ranges ( %ops aga9/ ! side walls1 ) gall]ies ov]4 ,^! gall]ies are approa*$ by f\r /aircases at ! extremities4 ,! floor ( ! hall w be occupi$ by ranges ( /&s = casual bus9ess1 ) conv5i5t av5ues betwe5 !m4 ,! gall]ies w be appropriat$ = ! sale ( su* articles z require a neat display1 & w be dispos$ some:at 9 ! mann] ( a baza>1 ) a range ( c\nt]s1 c41 & a walk 9 front4 ,! ro( ( ! nave1 or c5tre comp>tm5t ( ! build+1 be+ rais$ above ! o!r p>ts by a ti] ( op5 ar*es1 ensures an ample supply ( light & air2 ! ro(s ( ! aisles are likewise op5 9 ! c5tre1 9 ord] /ill fur!r to secure t important object4 ,und]nea? ! :ole ( ! hall is a range ( ar*$ cell>s or vaults1 hav+ approa*es 9 v>i\s directions4 ,! upp] c\rt corresponds ne>ly ) ! l[] c\rt or ,fi%-,m>ket1 b at ! level ( a /ory above x4 ,! colonnades are "h comb9$ ) %ops & dwell+s = resid5t %opkeep]s4 ,! columns1 /airs1 pavem5t1 & p>ts ( ! front ( ?is important build+ are ( granite4 ,we subjo9 ! measurem5ts ( ! diff]5t divisions ( ! ,m>ket4 ,! wid? ( ! upp] & l[] areas is t ( ! uncov]$ space4 ,t ( ! ,great ,hail is ! total wid?3 ,l5g?4 ,wid?4 feet4 94 feet4 ,upp] ,area #adj #j #fi ,! ,great ,hall #aeg #j #abc ,l[] ,area #acj #j #fc ,! two ,colonnades connect+ ! divisions1 & lead+ to ,gall]y-,/aircases1 ea* #aa #f ,total wid? ( build+1 riv] front #abf ,total l5g? ( build+ f ,riv] to ,hung]=d-/reet #dge #f --------------------- ,,! ,,village ,,poor-,,h\se4 ,by a ,,c\ntry ,,curate4 ,smi?1 ,eld]1 ,co4 #ahcb4 ,?is little volume claims our att5tion by ! high poetical tal5t x displays4 ,x pr(esses1 moreov]1 to describe ! actual /ate ( feel+ among/ ! poor1 or ! lab\r+ body 9 ,engl&--t class ( society to ^: wants & improvem5t our humble lab\rs are ma9ly direct$4 ,! au?or ?us beautifully op5s 8 subject3-- ,our village has a pleasant look1 ,a happy look z e'er 0 se5-- ,"r ?r\gh ! valley fl[s a brook ,:i* w9ds 9 _m a fl[]y nook ,& fre%5s all ! gre54 ,on ei!r side1 s cle> & :ite1 ,a r[ ( cottages y see-- ,& jessam9e is clu/]$ o'er ,! humble trellis ( ea* door1 ,!n left to clamb] free ,& %ake its blossoms f> & wide ,o'er all ! :ite-wa%'d cottage side4 ,z dy+ ev5+ s9ks away1 ,! old *ur* t['r1 erect & grey1 ,cat*es f> up ! p>t+ light ,& half gr[s holy to ! sight4 ,b f ?is description ( ! village itself ! au?or passes to its inhabitants1 & !n w\ld prove to u1 t ?is ext]nal beauty is b a veil to cov] :at is 9 reality a m disgu/+ place ?an a *>nel-h\se4 ,= )9 ! village1 he says1 !re is no?+ b tyranny & slav]y1--pamp]$ luxury on ! "p ( ! few1 & ! mo/ abject pov]ty on ! "p ( ! _m4 ,!re is n "o family1 he w\ld %[1 9 ^? happy circum/ances1 bel[ weal? b above pov]ty & dep5d5ce--!re is n a s+le indu/ri\s cont5t$ lab\r]4 ,all "h is mis]y--! mo/ degrad+1 unreliev$ suff]+1 & unrep5t$ crime1 among ! poor2 f ! ri* few1 !re is n to be drawn a s+le gleam ( commis]ation or *>ity to break ! horrid gloom4 ,7 all ! plagues ( ,egypt busy at once on ! devot$ place1 ! village c\ld n be s loa?some z x is "h repres5t$4 ,we are fully prep>$ to admit ! exi/5ce ( evils among ! lab\r+ classes ( ?is c\ntry1 b we are sure t ! /ate ( ?+s repres5t$ 9 ?is poem has no m f\ndation 9 tru? ?an ^? poetical pictures ( rural life :i* our au?or1 ju/ly en\gh1 pron\nces to be only poetical4 ,has ! 8,c\ntry ,curate0 se5 any?+ ( ! condition ( ! peasantry 9 o!r c\ntries8--,if n1 let him ask ^? :o h1 & !y w assure him t x is ne>ly e :]e inf]ior to t ( ! peasantry ( ,engl&4 ,we d n say ?is f any ov]we5+ national pride1 or f any desire to make ! p idly cont5t$ ) _! /ate z x is1 & indiff]5t to future improvem5t4 ,no6 we w\ld say to ! peasantry1 z to e o!r class1 ,keep y\r eyes ev] op5 to y\r rights2 /rive to make :at is indiff]5t--good1 :at is good--bett]2 & p]sev]e 9 t moral & intellectual improvem5t :i* c alone r5d] y s5sible ( y\r rights1 & fit y = _! enjoym5t6 ,y are n n[ :at y 7 a c5tury or two ago1 because y are bett] in=m$ & m civiliz$ ?an !n2 & a c5tury h5ce y\r condition w be s mu* ! bett]1 z y w be m civiliz$ ?an n[4 ,we w\ld rescue ! weal?i] body f ! insane jeal\sy & hatr$ :i* ! v]ses ( ! 8,c\ntry ,curate0 h a direct t5d5cy to excite aga9/ !m 9 ! brea/s ( ! poor2 we w\ld h9t at ! ex]tions n[ pretty g5]ally made by t body to promote ! welf>e & in/ruction ( ! lab\r+ classes1 ) :i* _! own welf>e is closely l9k$4 ,b /ill we w\ld n h ! poor dep5d entirely on :at ! ri* may be/[ ^u !m1 or assi/ !m 9 obta9+4 ,we w\ld h ! peasant or ! artisan "w out 8 own m5tal improvem5t1 & !n1 mo/ assur$ly1 w he f9d 8 moral dignity elevat$ & 8 com=ts increas$4 --------------------- ,,heal? ,,& ,,longevity4 ,! ,effects ( ,arts1 ,trades1 & ,pr(essions1 & ( ,civil ,/ates & ,habits ( ,liv+1 on ,heal? & ,longevity2 ,by ,c4 ,turn] ,?ackrah1 ,esq4 ,second ,edition4 ,longman1 #ahcb4 ,! au?or ( ?is book is a m$ical practition] at ,le$s2 & ! object ( 8 "w1 ?an :i* !re c be none m important1 is to exhibit1 9 mo/ cases f p]sonal obs]vation1 ! influ5ce ( p>ticul> occupations on ! heal? ( ! individuals pursu+ !m & on ! duration ( _! lives4 ,8 g5]al impression is1 t ! employm5ts ( l>ge manufactur+ t[ns1 su* z ,le$s1 ,man*e/]1 ,birm+ham1 & ,%effield1 are decid$ly unfav\rable to heal? & consequ5tly to happ9ess2 &1 he says1 ) reg>d to ! t[n 9 :i* he lives1 8e day we see sacrific$ to ! artificial /ate ( society "o1 & sometimes two victims1 :om ! de/9ies ( nature w\ld h sp>$40 ,d\btless1 cont9u$ & labori\s occupation 9 cr[d$ rooms is n fav\rable to heal?2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 x %\ld be consid]$ t ^! v employm5ts1 by increas+ ! com=ts ( ! great mass ( consum]s1 h a direct t5d5cy to secure ! g5]al heal? ( ! community2 & t if ! t]m 8de/9ies ( nature0 is to be tak5 to apply to man 9 an unciviliz$ /ate1 x is p]fectly c]ta9 t ! artisan :o pursues 8 call+ "u ! mo/ unfav\rable circum/ances is f> bett] (f 9 8 physical condition1 & !re=e 9 8 capacity = long life1 ?an ! poor dwell] 9 ! =e/s ( ,am]ica or ! wilds ( ,africa1 ^: supply ( food & clo?+ is :olly dep5d5t ^u *ance1 & :o is entirely )\t m$ical aid 9 sickness4 ,x is a well-kn[n fact1 t 9 ?is c\ntry1 a c5tury ago1 ! av]age mortality 9 a ye> 0 "o 9 ?irty2 x is n[ ab\t "o 9 sixty2 t is1 :]e "o p]son 9 a ye> dies n[1 two di$ a c5tury ago1 z comp>$ ) ! gross am\nt ( ! population4 ,:5 x is consid]$ !re=e1 h[ l>ge a numb] ( our c\ntrym5 are employ$ 9 manufactures1 x w\ld seem t1 ^u ! :ole1 manufactur+ employm5ts are n s unfav\rable to heal? z might at fir/ be imag9$4 ,an att5tive exam9ation ( ,mr4 ,?ackrah's book w %[1 t ev5 9 ! mo/ app>5tly un:olesome employm5ts !re is a wond]ful comp5sation 9 ! p[] ( habit2 & x is beyond all d\bt t cleanl9ess1 temp]ance1 & t habitual *e]fulness :i* leads ! _s to triumph ov] ! mo/ adv]se circum/ances1 w enable ^? :o w\ld appe> necess>ily ! mo/ un=tunate1 to pass ?r\gh life ) comp>ative happ9ess & com=t4 ,/ill1 x is v important to exam9e :at occupations h ! mo/ unfav\rable influ5ce on heal?1--n ) ! view ( mak+ ^? :o foll[ !m dissatisfi$ ) _! condition1 b = ! purpose ( sugge/+ e prev5tive & rem$ial measure1 )9 ! range ( human k1 to ! att5tion ( ! capitali/1 ^: fir/ duty is to provide = ! happ9ess ( ^? ar\nd him2 & above all to %[ ! work+-man himself h[ mu* he has x 9 8 own p[] to mitigate ! evils :i* he _c altoge!r avoid4 ,9 ?is po9t ( view ,mr4 ,?ackrah's book des]ves ! mo/ s]i\s consid]ation ( all classes4 ,x is mo/ satisfactory to "k1 ^u ,mr4 ,?ackrah's au?ority1 t 89 _m ( our occupations ! injuri\s ag5ts might be imm$iately remov$ or dim9i%$40 ,= ! conv5i5ce ( 8 inquiry ! writ] be=e u divides society into five great classes1 viz4--,i4 ,op]atives4 ,,ii4 ,deal]s4 ,,iii4 ,ma/] ,manufactur]s1 & ,m]*ants4 ,,iv4 ,m5 indep5d5t ( bus9ess & lab\r4 ,v4 ,pr(essional ,m54--,! fir/ section ( op]atives he sub-divides into--#a1 ^? ^: employm5ts are *iefly 9 ! op5 air2 #b1 ^? ^: employm5ts are c>ri$ on 9 an atmosph]e conf9$ & impure2 #c1 ^? ^: employm5ts produce du/1 od\r1 or gase\s exhalations2 #d1 ^? ^: employm5ts injure or annoy by act+ on ! sk92 #e1 ^? ^: employm5ts expose !m to wet & /eam2 #f1 ^? :o are expos$ to a high temp]ature1 or great v>iations ( temp]ature4 ,:5 we /ate t 9 ^! six sub-divisions ( ! great class ( op]atives1 ,mr4 ,?ackrah describes ! peculi> effects ( ab\t two hundr$ diff]5t employm5ts1 x mu/ be evid5t t we _c attempt ev5 to enum]ate ! occupations ^: influ5ce ^u heal? is "h notic$4 ,to %[1 h[ev]1 ! int]e/+ mode 9 :i* ?is inquiry is = ! mo/ "p conduct$1 we subjo9 an abridg$ extract1 descriptive ( ! condition ( ! gr9d]s & ma*9e-mak]s ( ,%effield3-- 8,dr4 ,knight1 9 ! ,nor?-(-,engl& ,m$ical ,j\rnal1 /ates t ! =k-gr9d]s1 :o use a dry gr9d/one1 die at ! ages ( #bh or #cb1 :ile ! table-knife gr9d]s1 :o "w on wet /ones1 survive to betwe5 #dj & #ej4 ,dr4 ,k4's pap] v prop]ly alludes to ! comb9ation ( injuri\s ag5ts & circum/ances4 ,x is n1 m]ely ! p]nici\s employm5t1 b ! want ( sieve & v5tilation 9 ! ap>tm5ts :]e ! m5 n[ "w1--! want1 moreov]1 ( t ex]cise 9 ! op5 air :i* !y =m]ly took 9 go+ to "w & return+ f x2 & f9ally1 ! intemp]ance :i* results f _! congregation1 & /ill m f _! desp]ation ( life4 ,x appe>s1 t 9 #ahbb1 #8out ( #b1ejj gr9d]s1 !re 7 n #ce :o _h arriv$ at ! age ( #ej1 & p]haps n d\ble t numb] :o _h rea*$ ! age ( #de2 & out ( m ?an #hj =k-gr9d]s1 exclusive ( boys1 x 0 report$ t !re 0 n a s+le individual #cf ye>s old4' ,! symptoms ( ! gr9d]s' disease are ^? ( sl[ b c]ta9ly fatal consumption4 ,! rem$ies judici\sly recomm5d$ by ,dr4 ,knight1 are1 #a/4 ,du/+ ! ma*9]y1 be=e ! "w comm5ces3 #bnd4 ,great r$uction 9 ! "t ( lab\r3 #crd4 ,use ( wet /ones z mu* z possible2 #d?4 ,l>ge flues to be laid on ! floor = v5tilation1 & curr5ts ( air to be =c$ ?r\gh !m by ! ma*9es3 #e?4 ,=k-gr9d+ to be conf9$ to crim9als4 8,draw-fil+ ca/ iron is a v injuri\s occupation4 ,! du/ is mu* m abundant1 & ! metallic p>ticles mu* m m9ute1 ?an 9 ! fil+ ( wr\ght iron4 ,! p>ticles rise s copi\sly z to black5 ! m\? & nose4 ,! m5 fir/ feel ! annoyance 9 ! no/rils4 ,! l9+ membrane dis*>ges copi\sly = "s "t1 & !n becomes pret]naturally dry4 ,besides ! du/ !re are "s v bright scales1 call$ kisk1 v visible ?\gh sc>cely tangible1 :i* rise f ! ca/+s1 z ^! are tak5 out ( ! m\ld]s' boxes1 & consid]ably irritate ! air-tube4 ,b ^! scales produce mu* less frequ5t annoyance ?an ! p>ticles deta*$ by ! file1 not)/&+ ! du/ ( ! employ4 ,respiration is n promptly imp$$4 ,( t5 m5 :om ,i exam9$ ) ref]5ce to ?is po9t1 b "o _h difficulty ( brea?+ z a prim>y symptom4 ,! subsequ5t symptoms are det]m9$ *iefly by intemp]ance1 & ! con/itutional disposition to consumption4 ,! ma*9e-mak]s e>n high wages1 & _m consequ5tly are addict$ to liquor4 ,9 all1 ! brea?+ becomes1 9 a few ye>s1 m affect$ by ex]tion2 b 9 ! intemp]ate x is mo/ affect$2 ! morn+ c\gh is att5d$ ) ret*+s1 disord] ( ! liv] & ( ! o!r organs ( dige/ion becomes e/abli%$1 & at l5g? pulmon>y consumption closes ! li/ ( symptoms4 ,sc>cely a fil] c be f\nd 9 heal?4 ,few be> ! employ1 ev5 modifi$ z x is by frequ5t *anges ( mat]ial1 = tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,only "o in/ance h ,i be5 able to f9d ( a work+ fil] exce$+ ! age ( fifty4 ,:at c be done to prev5t ?is lam5table wa/e ( life8 ,magnetic m\?-pieces1 :i* attract ! p>ticles ( iron inhal$ 9 respiration1 & ?us greatly dim9i% ! quantity :i* w\ld ent] ! air-tube1 7 _m ye>s ago introduc$ 9 ,%effield1 & ought ere ?is to h be5 m ext5sively tri$4 ,b !re is a /range apa?y bo? among ! m5 & ! ma/]s40 ,if ! work+-classes1 9 ! ord9>y acceptation ( ! t]m1 h abundant evils 9 _! employm5ts1 ^? :o w\ld appe> to be plac$ "u happi] circum/ances are n exempt f ^? corrod+ c>es & unnatural excitem5ts :i* injure heal?1 & de/roy life1 z spe$ily z cr[d$ rooms & extreme heat or cold4 ,let u take ,mr4 ,?ackrah's description ( ! class ( %opkeep]s3-- 8,!y are g5]ally temp]ate 9 _! diet4 ,!y injure heal?1 n by direct attacks1 n by ! introduction ( injuri\s ag5ts1 b by )hold+ ! pabulum ( life--a due supply ( t pure fluid1 :i* nature design$ z food = ! con/itution4 ,be x rememb]$ t man subsi/s ^u ! air1 m ?an ^u 8 meat & dr9k4 ,num]\s in/ances might be adduc$ ( p]sons exi/+ = mon?s & ye>s on a v scanty supply ( alim5t1 b x is notori\s t no "o c exi/ = an h\r )\t a copi\s supply ( air4 ,! atmosph]e :i* %opkeep]s brea! is contam9at$ & adult]at$2 air1 ) its vital pr9ciples s dim9i%$1 t x _c fully dec>bonize ! blood1 nor fully excite ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,h5ce %opkeep]s are pale1 dyspeptic1 & subject to affections ( ! head4 ,!y (t5 drag on a sickly exi/5ce1 die be=e ! prop] end ( human life1 & leave a prog5y l !mselves40 ,! m]*ant & manufactur] is probably n m =tunate1 ?\gh he may appe> to h a great] comm& ( worldly com=ts3-- 8,( ! causes ( disease1 anxiety ( m9d is "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t & important4 ,:5 we walk ! /reets ( l>ge comm]cial t[ns1 we c sc>cely fail to rem>k ! hurri$ gait1 & c>e-worn features ( ! well-dress$ pass5g]s4 ,"s "y m51 inde$1 we may see1 ) c\nt5ances possess+ natural *e]fulness & col\r2 b ^! appe>ances r>ely survive ! age ( manhood4 ,cuvi] closes an eloqu5t description ( animal exi/5ce & *ange1 ) ! conclusion t #8life is a /ate ( =ce4' ,:at he w\ld urge 9 a physical view1 we may m /rongly urge 9 a moral4 ,civilization has *ang$ our "* ( m9d z well z ( body4 ,we live 9 a /ate ( unnatural excitem5t3--unnatural1 because x is p>tial1 irregul>1 & excessive4 ,our muscles wa/e = want ( action2 our n]v\s sy/em is worn out by excess ( action4 ,vital en]gy is drawn f ! op]ations = :i* nature design$ x1 & devot$ to op]ations :i* nature nev] contemplat$4 ,if we _c adopt ! doctr9e ( a =eign philosoph]1 #8t a ?9k+ man is a deprav$ animal1' we may )\t hesitation affirm1 #8t inord9ate application ( m9d1 ! c>es1 anxieties1 & disappo9tm5ts ( comm]cial life1 greatly impair ! physical p[]s4'0 ,let u see if ! idle man ( indep5d5t =tune is plac$ "u m fav\rable circum/ances = ! enjoym5t ( exi/5ce3-- 8,a man suppli$ ) food & com=ts1 )\t lab\r & c>e1 has con/antly full opportunity ( att5d+ to heal?4 ,b man is a social animal4 ,! ,creator has orda9$ t no individual %all live to himself1 & live 9 happ9ess4 ,a man )\t an object is l a tree )\t a lead+ %oot4 ,he has n ! vig\r ( 8 fell[s2 8 /r5g? is ei!r dissipat$ 9 irregul> pursuits1 or decays f li/lessness4 ,9 pr(essions & trades ! n]v\s sy/em is (t5 exhau/$ by excessive application2 "h1 z frequ5tly x decl9es f ! want ( ex]tion4 ,ne$ ,i add1 t ! vices :i* result f ! want ( employm5t1 und]m9e ! con/itution & %ort5 life40 ,mr4 ,?ackrah has /at$1 9 _m in/ances1 ! modes :i* he conceives applicable to ! mitigation or removal ( ! evils ( p>ticul> employm5ts4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 n )9 our prov9ce to foll[ him 9 ^! details4 ,b ?r\gh\t 8 "w he notices also ^? habits :i* are be/ calculat$ to pres]ve man 9 heal? 9 e situation4 ,^! be/ rem$ies1 :i* are 9 a great degree )9 ! rea* ( u all1 may be compris$ 9 ! words temp]ance1 cleanl9ess1 ex]cise 9 ! op5 air1 & *e]ful relaxation4 ,x %\ld be ! aim ( e work+-man to employ ^! rem$ies = any evils ( 8 occupation1 z f> z he c himself2 x is ! duty ( e employ]1 z mu* z 9 him lies1 s to regulate 8 p]iods ( lab\r1 t no artisan %all be unable1 f want ( "t1 to take 8 ev5+ walk 9 ! fre% fields1 to cultivate 8 little g>d51 or to af=d an h\r to t improvem5t ( 8 m9d :i* w invigorate & refre% 8 body1 by ! *eape/ & ! pure/ ( all pleasures4 --------------------- ,,george ,,! ,,f\r?',s ,,gate1 ,,hyde ,,p>k ,,corn]4 ,illu/ration3 ,entrance to ! ,gre5 ,p>k1 ,/4 ,james's4 ,?is f9e gate1 :i* 0 complet$ ab\t five ye>s s9ce1 aft] a design by ,mr4 ,decimus ,burton1 0 orig9ally int5d$ = a private entrance to ! ,new ,palace4 ,)9 ! la/ few mon?s x has be5 devot$ to a purpose ( m g5]al utility1 ! road f ,con/itution ,hill hav+ be5 turn$ s z to all[ access ?r\gh ! gate to ^? c>riages :i* h ! privilege ( pass+ ?r\gh ! p>k1 & also to foot-pass5g]s4 ,a new lodge has rec5tly be5 erect$ 9 ,james ,/reet1 op5+ to ! road connect+ ,pimlico ) ,great ,george ,/reet1 ,we/m9/]2 & ?is road is free to horsem5 & private c>riages )\t di/9ction4 --------------------- ,,! ,,liv]pool ,,docks4 ,we are enabl$1 aft] _m exp]im5ts1 to pres5t our read]s ) a plan ( ! ,liv]pool ,docks1 execut$ by a new process--namely1 by a union ( l9es cut ^u wood1 & ( moveable type4 ,! completion ( our wi%es1 9 ?is respect1 w enable u to illu/rate any subject ( geography or topography1 by maps & plans1 execut$ ) m precision ?an we c\ld h atta9$ by any o!r means4 ,we subjo9 to ?is plan a %ort acc\nt ( ^! extraord9>y public works1 :i* ! gr[+ comm]ce ( ,liv]pool has creat$3-- ,! t[n ( ,liv]pool 0 orig9ally a small fi%+-village1 till ,h5ry ! ,second1 9 #aagb1 fir/ us$ its port z a /ation = ! emb>kation ( troops to ,irel&4 ,?is circum/ance1 ) ! gradually increas+ comm]ce consequ5t on ! connection ev] s9ce ma9ta9$ betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 & ! excell5ce ( its port1 d\btlessly laid ! f\ndation ( its pres5t magnitude & prosp]ity4 ,yet its gr[? = a long p]iod 0 sl[1 & ev5 at times seem$ to retrograde4 ,9 #aega ! inhabitants ( ! 8poor decay$ t[n ( ,liv]pool0 petition$ ,que5 ,elizabe? to be reliev$ f a subsidy impos$ on !m2 & 9 #afcj1 :ile ,bri/ol 0 assess$ at #a1jjjl4 = %ip-money by ,*>les ,i41 ,liv]pool 0 rat$ at only #bfl4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ! ,liv]pool docks1 %[+ ! old docks & ! plann$ new docks ,! fir/ great increase :i* took place 9 ! importance ( ,liv]pool appe>s to h be5 %ortly aft] ! comm5cem5t ( ! w> ) ,france 9 #aggh1 9 ! fir/ ye> ( :i* "o hundr$ & tw5ty private]s1 mann$ by eight ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & fifty seam51 issu$ f ?is port4 ,s9ce t p]iod its increase has be5 con/ant & wond]fully rapid4 ,! population1 :i* 9 #ahja 0 #gg1fec1 9 #ahca am\nt$ to #afe1age4 ,9 ! ye> end+ ,june1 #ahcj1 ! numb] ( vessels1 ent]$ inw>ds & outw>ds1 am\nt$ to #aa1bad1 ( :i* ! tonnage 0 #a1daa1ifd1 & ! cu/oms duties #c1abc1gehl4 #hs4 #aj;d4 ,to provide facilities = ?is imm5se traffic great ex]tions h be5 made1 & va/ exp5se incurr$1 9 ! con/ruction ( docks & ! erection ( w>eh\ses4 ,! plan we h giv5 %[s _! position2 & ! foll[+ acc\nt1 extract$ f ,lewis's ,topographical ,diction>y ( ,engl&1 a valuable "w rec5tly complet$ 9 f\r qu>to volumes1 af=ds su* in=mation z may r5d] ! plan p]fectly intelligible3-- ,= ! security ( ! %ipp+ 9 ! port1 & = ! great] facility ( load+ & unload+ m]*&ize1 an imm5se range ( docks & w>eh\ses1 ext5d+ ne>ly two miles along ! ea/]n bank ( ! riv] 7! ,m]sey71 has be5 con/ruct$ on a scale ( unp>allel$ magnific5ce1 & =m+ "o ( ^? *>act]i/ics ( comm]cial greatness 9 :i* ?is t[n is unrivall$4 ,! docks are ( ?ree k9ds1 ! wet docks1 ! dry docks1 & ! grav+ docks2 ! wet docks are *iefly = %ips ( great burd5 employ$ 9 ! =eign trade1 & :i* float 9 !m at all /ates ( ! tide1 ! wat] be+ reta9$ by gates2 ! dry docks1 s call$ because !y are left dry :5 ! tide is out1 are *iefly appropriat$ to coa/+ vessels2 & ! grav+ docks1 :i* admit or exclude ! wat] at pleasure1 are adapt$ to ! repair ( %ips1 dur+ :i* !y are kept dry1 & :5 complet$ are float$ out by admitt+ ! tide4 ,! ,old ,dock1 :i* 0 ! fir/ ( ! k9d con/ruct$ 9 ,engl&1 & = mak+ :i*1 an act ( p>liam5t 0 obta9$ 9 #agjh1 is n n[ 9 use1 its site hav+ be5 appropriat$ to ! erection ( a new cu/om-h\se1 & o!r (fices connect$ ) ! trade ( ! port4 ,! ,dry ,dock1 :i* is ab\t to be conv]t$ into a wet dock1 0 con/ruct$ "u ! au?ority ( an act pass$ 9 ! #aa? ( ,george ,,ii41 & is *iefly occupi$ by sloops f ! nor? coa/1 :i* import corn1 provisions1 & slate1 & convey back ! produce ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 ! ,m$it]ranean1 ,portugal1 & ,baltic3 x has a quay five hundr$ y>ds 9 l5g?1 & has communication ) ?ree grav+ docks2 x has be5 consid]ably enl>g$1 & _m ( ! build+s surr\nd+ x h be5 tak5 d[n ) ! view ( obta9+ m quay room4 ,! ,sal?\se ,dock1 s nam$ f "s salt-works =m]ly contigu\s to x1 0 con/ruct$ ab\t ! same "t z ! ,dry ,dock2 ! upp] "p ( x is *iefly = %ips t are laid up1 & ! l[] "p = vessels 9 ! ,levant1 ,iri%1 & coa/+ trades2 ! quay is sev5 hundr$ & fifty-n9e y>ds 9 ext5t1 & is provid$ ) conv5i5t w>eh\ses1 ) arcades = foot-pass5g]s on ! ea/ side1 & ext5sive %$s on ! we/ side2 betwe5 ?is dock & ! riv] are "s %ip-build]s' y>ds1 :i* ! corporation int5d to conv]t into docks = ! craft employ$ 9 ! inl& trade4 ,george's ,dock 0 con/ruct$ 9 ! #b;d ( ,george ,,iii41 at an exp5se ( #ba1jjjl42 x 0 orig9ally two hundr$ & =ty-six y>ds 9 l5g?1 & "o hundr$ y>ds 9 bread?1 ) a quay ( sev5 hundr$ y>ds 9 ext5t2 b x has be5 enl>g$1 & ! quay is n[ "o ?\s& & "o y>ds 9 l5g?3 on ! ea/ side is a range ( ext5sive w>eh\ses1 9 front ( :i* is an arcade = foot-pass5g]s3 & on ! we/ side are %$s = protect+ ! m]*&ize f ! wea!r3 at ! nor? & s\? ends ( ! dock are h&some ca/-iron bridges2 & a p>ade is cont9u$ we/w>d = a consid]able di/ance into ! riv]3 ?is dock has a communication ) ! two prec$+ docks1 & also ) ! ,pr9ce's ,dock1 by bas9s1 :i* preclude ! necessity ( return+ into ! riv]4 ,! ,k+'s ,dock1 con/ruct$ 9 ! #be? ( ,george ,,iii41 is two hundr$ & sev5ty y>ds 9 l5g?1 & n9ety-six 9 bread?1 & is appropriat$ to vessels f ,virg9ia & o!r p>ts1 lad5 ) tobacco1 :i* article is exclusively l&$ "h3 ! new tobacco w>eh\ses ext5d ! :ole l5g? ( ! quay1 on ! we/ side1 & are five hundr$ & sev5ty-five feet 9 l5g?1 & two hundr$ & ?irty-n9e 9 dep?2 ! old w>eh\ses on ! opposite side1 :i* 7 appropriat$ to t purpose1 h be5 conv]t$ into %$s = ! security ( m]*&ize3 %ips f ! ,baltic1 freight$ ) timb] & naval /ores1 dis*>ge _! c>goes on ! quay2 across ! entrance is a h&some swivel bridge ( ca/-iron3 ?is dock has a communication on ! s\? ) a dry dock & two grav+ docks4 ,! ,que5's ,dock1 con/ruct$ at ! same "t1 is f\r hundr$ & sev5ty y>ds long1 & two hundr$ & tw5ty-sev5 & a half 9 bread?1 ) a spaci\s quay1 & is *iefly occupi$ by vessels freight$ ) timb]1 & by ^? employ$ 9 ! ,dut* & ,baltic trades2 at ! s\? end x communicates ) a bas9 ( consid]able ext5t1 call$ ! ,brunswick ,half-,tide ,dock1 :i* is also connect$ ) ! ,brunswick ,dry ,bas94 ,on ! s\? ( ! half-tide dock1 a new dock ( l>g] dim5sions ?an any ( ! prec$+1 = vessels lad5 ) timb]1 is 9 progress1 to be call$ ! ,brunswick ,dock1 ) a bas9 to ! s\? ( x1 & pat5t slips = ! repair+ ( vessels1 :i* w probably t]m9ate ! range ( docks at ! s\!rn extremity4 ,! ,pr9ce's ,dock1 con/ruct$ "u an act pass$ 9 ! #ea/ ( ,george ,,iii41 0 op5$ ) great pomp on ! day ( ! coronation ( 8 late ,maje/y1 ,george ,,iv42 x is five hundr$ y>ds 9 l5g?1 & "o hundr$ & six 9 bread?2 at ! nor? end is a spaci\s bas91 belong+ to x1 & at ! s\? end x communicates ) ! bas9 ( ,george's ,dock4 ,! quays are spaci\s1 & !re are %$s = ! protection ( goods f ! wea!r3 along ! we/ side1 ne> ! riv]1 is a beautiful m>9e p>ade1 sev5 hundr$ & fifty y>ds long1 & elev5 wide1 def5d$ by a /one p>apet wall1 f :i* is a delightful view ( ! riv] & ! %ipp+2 at conv5i5t int]vals are ?ree flights ( /eps lead+ d[n to ! riv]1 :]e boats are 9 con/ant att5dance4 ,to ! nor? ( ! bas9 belong+ to ?is dock1 f\r spaci\s wet docks1 & a l>ge grav+ dock1 :i* latt] is to be fitt$ up ) pat5t slips1 are at pres5t 9 a /ate ( rapid progress2 &1 :5 complet$1 w probably t]m9ate ! range ( docks on ! nor? side ( ! t[n4 ,! ,duke's ,dock1 betwe5 ,sal?\se & ! ,k+'s ,dock1 is a small dock belong+ to ! tru/ees ( ! late ,duke ( ,bridgewat]1 = ! use ( 8 flats1 ) commodi\s w>eh\ses4 ,! sev]al c>ri]s by wat] h also conv5i5t bas9s on ! riv]1 = ! use ( _! b>ges1 ) quays = load+ & unload+ _! goods2 & ! ,m]sey & ,irwell navigation company h a small dock1 call$ ! ,man*e/] ,dock1 = ! flats employ$ 9 t ext5sive trade1 & = ! transport to ?is t[n ( ! productions ( ,*e%ire1 & ! adjo9+ c\nties4 ,! :ole range ( ! docks1 :5 ! nor!rn & s\!rn additions are complet$1 w be two miles & eight hundr$ & tw5ty y>ds 9 l5g?4 ,spaci\s z !y are !y are /ill consid]$ inadequate to ! increas+ comm]ce ( ! port1 & measures are 9 contemplation = _! fur!r ext5sion4 ,! sums exp5d$ 9 ! =mation ( ^! docks am\nt to m ?an two millions /]l+2 = cle>+ !m f ! accumulation ( silt br\ght 9 by ! tide1 a dr$g+-ma*9e1 work$ by a /eam-eng9e ( t5-horse p[]1 is 9 con/ant op]ation1 by :i* fifty tons p] h\r are rais$ into b>ges1 & deposit$ :]e x may be wa%$ away by ! curr5t ( ! riv]4 ,to ?is we are enabl$ to add1 f an (ficial pap]1 ! foll[+ table1 %[+ ! area ( wat] & ! quantity ( quay-space ( ^! spl5did docks3-- ,area ( wat] 9 ,quay-,space 9 ,squ>e ,y>ds4 ,l9eal ,y>ds4 ,,dry ,,bas9s4 ,pr9ce's ,bas9 #bj1iji #eji ,seacombe ,bas9 #a1hje #ahh ,george's ,bas9 #af1cgb #dee ,george's ,f]ry ,bas9 #a1cdd #afj ,old ,dock ,gut #g1gcg #ddg ,que5's ,bas9 #bd1cia #fja ,brunswick ,bas9 #bc1fbb #egb ,s\? ,f]ry ,bas9 #b1ibg #bje ,,wet ,,docks4 ,pr9ce's ,dock1 ) its two locks #eg1abi #afac ,george's ,dock1 ) its two passages #bf1gic #ajja ,dry ,dock z alt]$ #ai1jie #ejj ,sal?\se ,dock1 ) its passage #bc1jbe #gei ,k+'s ,dock1 ) its passage #cg1ggf #hge ,que5's ,dock1 ) its two passages #ea1eja #abee ,half-tide ,dock1 ) its passage #ac1ahe #dig ,,new ,,nor? ,,works4 ,no4 #a ,dock1 ) ,no4 #a ,lock1 & half ( passage #cj1gfd #ajab ,no4 #b ,dock1 ) ,entrance-,lock1 & half ( two passages #bi1jhe #hci ,no4 #c ,dock1 ) ,no4 #b ,lock1 & half ( passage #cc1fdb #ajej ,no4 #d ,dock1 ) its ,lock #bi1cac #iad ,half-tide ,bas9 #ag1fje #ehf ,,new ,,s\? ,,docks4 ,brunswick ,dock1 ) its passage #fj1hbd #ajib ,half-tide ,bas9 #i1bde #dhc ,?is =ms a total ( dock-room ( "o hundr$ & elev5 acres2 & ! quay-space ext5ds to ! l5g? ( eight miles1 )9 a few y>ds4 ,! :ole l5g? ( ! riv]-wall is two miles1 eight hundr$ & tw5ty y>ds1 exclusive ( ! op5+s4 --------------------- ,,felix ,,neff4 ,a ,memoir ( ,felix ,neff1 ,pa/or ( ! ,high ,alps4 ,by ,william ,/eph5 ,gilly1 ,m4,a41 ,preb5d>y ( ,durham4 ,riv+ton1 #ahcb4 ,?is is a volume :i* no "o c read )\t improvem5t4 ,x conta9s ! hi/ory ( a "y ,prote/ant cl]gyman1 ,felix ,neff1 :o devot$ 8 life to ! duty ( prea*+ ! div9e ^w to ! scatt]$ inhabitants ( ! dre>y regions call$ 8! ,high ,alps0 ( ,france#a2--;& :o1 9 ! dis*>ge ( ?is sacr$ tru/1 felt t he 0 advanc+ 8 pr9cipal object :ile he 0 improv+ ! physical condition ( ^! poor p1 & lead+ !m to ! acquirem5t ( g5]al k4 ,! difficulties :i* ?is wise & pi\s man enc\nt]$ c\ld only h be5 ov]come by ! mo/ ard5t zeal4 ,! lab\rs :i* he und]w5t1 & ! privations :i* he su/a9$1 ru9$ 8 heal?1 & consign$ him prematurely to ! grave4 ,b 8 c>e]1 ?\gh %ort1 0 "o ( p]man5t usefulness to ! m\nta9e]s 9 ^: s]vice he p]i%$3 & he has left beh9d him a new example ( h[ mu* "o man may accompli% = ! b5efit ( 8 fell[-creatures1 :o goes =w>d 9 a good "w ) s+l5ess ( purpose1 reg>dless ( any o!r rew>d b ! approbation ( 8 own consci5ce4 ,neff 0 n a man 9 :om book-le>n+ con/itut$ ! only k4 ,he receiv$ a tol]able education f ! pa/or ( ! village ne> ,g5eva 9 :i* he 0 born2 & ! contemplative & dev\t qualities ( 8 m9d 7 call$ =? by ! gr& & beautiful sc5]y by :i* he 0 surr\nd$ 9 8 boyhood4 ,b he _h a /rong love = :at 0 practically useful1 & he !re=e le>nt ! trade ( a nurs]y g>d5]2 he _h a /rong] passion = romantic adv5ture1 & he ent]$ z a private soldi] 9 ! s]vice ( ,g5eva 9 #ahae4 ,at sixte51 :5 he 0 a g>d5]1 he publi%$ a valuable little treatise on ! culture ( trees2 &1 )9 two ye>s aft] he became a soldi] at ! age ( sev5te51 he 0 promot$ to be s]jeant ( artill]y1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 !oretical & practical k ( ma!matics4 ,8 anxi\s desire1 h[ev]1 0 to be a tea*] ( religion2 & he at l5g? quitt$ ! army to devote himself to ! /udies :i* w\ld be necess>y previ\s to 8 ord9ation z a m9i/]4 ,he fir/ assum$ ! functions ( :at is call$ a pa/or-cate*i/2 & 0 ultimately call$ to ! vocation = :i* he 0 s anxi\s1 by "o ( ^? indep5d5t congregations ( ,engl&1 ^: m9i/]s are receiv$ 9 ! ,prote/ant *ur*es ( ,france4 ,neff adopt$ ! resolution to be orda9$ 9 ,london1 = ! satisfaction ( "s religi\s scruples4 ,?is c]emony took place 9 a *apel 9 ! ,p\ltry1 9 #ahbc2 & )9 six mon?s aft] he 0 appo9t$ au?oriz$ pa/or ( ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,high ,alps4 ,to =m an e/imate ( ! lab\rs :i* su* an appo9tm5t involv$1 x may be suffici5t to m5tion t1 9 ord] to visit 8 v>i\s flocks1 ! pa/or _h to travel1 f 8 fix$ resid5ce1 twelve miles 9 a we/]n direction1 sixty 9 an ea/]n1 tw5ty 9 a s\!rn1 & ?irty-?ree 9 a nor!rn2 & t ,neff /eadily p]sev]$1 9 all seasons1 9 pass+ on foot f "o di/rict to ano!r1 climb+ m\nta9s cov]$ ) sn[1 =c+ a way ?r\gh valleys *ok$ up by ! masses ( rocks t 7 hurl$ d[n by ! w9t]'s /orm1 p>tak+ ( ! co>se f>e & imp]fect %elt] ( ! peasant's hut1 & nev] all[+ himself any repose or relaxation1 because ! ignorance ( ! poor p :o 7 intru/$ to 8 *>ge 0 s great1 t no?+ b incessant activity on 8 "p c\ld surm\nt its evils4 ,mr4 ,gilly has ju/ly obs]v$ 7speak+ 9 8 "* ( an ,engli% cl]gyman71 8x is well t we %\ld see h[ h>d "s ( our bre?r5 "w1 & h[ h>d !y live2 & t we %\ld discov]1 to our humiliation1 t x is n always :]e !re is ! greate/ company ( prea*]s t ! ^w takes deepe/ root40 ,! c\rse ( ,neff's life1 & ! affection :i* he inspir$1 w be bett] und]/ood f ! foll[+ extract3-- 8,:5 8 arrival 0 expect$ 9 c]ta9 hamlets1 ^: rotation to be visit$ 0 suppos$ to be com+ r\nd1 x 0 beautiful to see ! cottages s5d =? _! inhabitants1 to wat* ! com+ ( ! belov$ m9i/]4 #8,come take y\r d9n] ) u4'--#8,let me prep>e y\r supp]4'--#8,p]mit me to give up my b$ to y1'--7 re-e*o$ f _m a voice1 & ?\gh !re 0 no?+ 9 ! repa/ :i* d5ot$ a fea/-day1 yet nev] 0 fe/ival obs]v$ ) great] rejoic+ ?an by ^? ^: rye-bread & pottage 7 %>$ ) ! pa/or ,neff4 ,sometimes1 :5 ! old p ( "o cab9 7 /&+ at _! doors1 & /ra9+ _! eyes to cat* ! fir/ view ( _! #8guide to heav51' ! y\ng/]s ( ano!r 7 p]*$ on ! summit ( a rock1 & /eal+ a prospect :i* w\ld af=d !m an e>li] sight ( him1 & give !m ! opportunity ( (f]+ ! fir/ invitation4 ,x 0 on ^! occasions t he obta9$ a p]fect k ( ! p1 que/ion+ !m ab\t su* ( _! dome/ic conc]ns z he might be suppos$ to take an int]e/ 91 z well z ab\t _! spiritual condition1 & f9d+ :]e he c\ld be useful bo? z a secul> advis] & a religi\s c\nsellor4 #8,c\ld all _! *ildr5 read8 ,did !y und]/& :at !y read8 ,did !y (f] up morn+ & ev5+ pray]s8 ,_h !y any wants t he c\ld relieve8 ,any d\bts t he c\ld remove8 ,any afflictions :]e9 he c\ld be a com=t]8' 8,x 0 ?us t he 0 ! fa!r ( 8 flock1 & ma/] ( _! affections & _! op9ions2 & :5 ! s5iors ask$ = 8 bless+1 & ! *ildr5 took hold ( 8 h&s or 8 knees1 he felt all ! fatigue ( 8 long j\rneys pass away1 & became recruit$ ) new /r5g?4 ,b = ! high & holy feel+s :i* su/a9$ him1 x is impossible t he c\ld h borne up aga9/ 8 num]\s toils & exposures1 ev5 = ! few mon?s 9 :i* he ?us put 8 con/itution to ! trial4 ,nei!r rugg$ pa?s1 nor ! inclem5t wea!r ( ^! ,alps1 :i* w\ld *ange sudd5ly f sun%9e to ra91 & f ra9 to sleet1 & f sleet to sn[2 nor sn[ deep "u foot1 & obscur+ ! view :5 dang]s lay ?ick on 8 road2 no?+ ( ?is sort det]r$ him f sett+ out1 ) 8 /aff 9 8 h&1 & 8 wallet on 8 back1 :5 he imag9$ t 8 duty summon$ him4 ,i h be5 assur$ by ^? :o h receiv$ him into _! h\ses at su* times1 t he has come 9 *illy1 wet1 & fatigu$2 or exhau/$ by heat1 & sudd5 transitions f excessive heat to pi]c+ cold1 & t aft] sitt+ d[n a few m9utes 8 ela/ic spirits w\ld seem to r5ovate 8 s9k+ frame1 & he w\ld ent] into disc\rse ) all ! m5tal vig\r ( "o :o 0 nei!r we>y nor languid4 8,:5 he 0 n resid5t at ! presbyt]y1 he 0 ! gue/ ( "s peasant1 :o f\nd him will+ to live z he liv$1 & to make a scanty meal ( s\p-maigre1 (t5 )\t salt or bread1 & to retire to re/ 9 ! same ap>tm5t1 :]e a num]\s family 7 cr[d$ toge!r1 amid/ all ! inconv5i5ces ( a dirty & smoky hovel40 ,we h already /at$ t ! b5evol5t pa/or ( ! ,high ,alps 0 int5t ^u improv+ ! condition ( 8 p z to physical com=t1 at ! same "t t he proclaim$ to !m ! hopes & consolations ( religion4 ,let u see h[ he set ab\t ?is "w3-- 8,8 fir/ attempt 0 to imp>t an idea ( dome/ic conv5i5ce4 ,*imneys & w9d[s to _! hovels 7 luxuries to :i* few ( !m _h aspir$1 till he %[$ !m h[ easy x 0 to make a passage = ! smoke1 & admittance = ! light & air4 ,he next conv9c$ !m t w>m? might be obta9$ m heal?ily ?an by pigg+ toge!r = six or sev5 mon?s 9 /ables1 f :i* ! muck ( ! cattle 0 remov$ b once dur+ ! ye>4 ,= _! co>se & un:olesome food1 he _h1 inde$1 no sub/itute1 because ! /]ility ( ! soil w\ld produce no o!r2 b he po9t$ out a mode ( tillage1 by :i* !y increas$ ! quantity3 & 9 cases ( illness1 :]e !y _h no conception ( apply+ ! simple/ rem$ies1 he po9t$ out ! com=t :i* a sick p]son may d]ive f light & w>m s\ps & o!r soo?+ assi/ance4 ,s ignorant 7 !y ( :at 0 hurtful or b5eficial 9 acute disord]s1 t w9e & br&y 7 no unusual prescriptions 9 ! height ( a rag+ fev]4 ,/range en\gh1 & /ill m *>act]i/ic ( savage life1 ! wom51 till ,neff taught ! m5 bett] mann]s1 7 treat$ ) s mu* disreg>d1 t !y nev] sat at table ) _! husb&s or bro!rs1 b /ood beh9d !m1 & receiv$ morsels f _! h&s ) obeisance & pr(\nd rev]5ce40 ,he taught ! p ( ! valleys h[ to irrigate _! l&s1 s z to increase ! crop ( grass1 :i* is exce$+ly small4 ,he f\nd ! utmo/ difficulty 9 expla9+ to 8 he>]s t ! wat] might be made to rise & fall1 & might be damm$ up & di/ribut$ accord+ly z x might be requir$ = use4 ,! lab\r & exp5se appe>$ to !m insup]able difficulties4 ,9 spite ( _! prejudices he accompli%$ 8 object1 work+ ) ! p z a common lab\r]1 & apply+ 8 k z an eng9e] = _! exclusive advantage4 ,by ?us tea*+ !m h[ to d\ble _! crops he sav$ !m f "s ( _! mo/ sev]e privations4 ,he taught !m also h[ to cultivate ! potato ) advantage4 ,b he did m ev5 ?an ?is4 ,he incit$ ! p to build a s*oolh\se 9 "o ( ! di/ricts :]e k 0 mo/ want$3 & t prop] tea*]s might be spread ?r\gh\t ^! regions s %ut out f ! ord9>y means ( education1 he p]suad$ a numb] ( "y p]sons to assemble toge!r1 "o or two f ea* community1 dur+ ! mo/ dre>y ( ! w9t] mon?s1 :5 !y c\ld n lab\r 9 ! fields1 & dur+ t "t to "w h>d ) him 9 ! atta9m5t ( t k :i* !y 7 aft]w>ds to spread among/ _! un9/ruct$ fri5ds & neighb\rs4 ,! p]sev]ance ( ^! "y p 0 wor?y ( _! zeal\s pa/or4 ,to accompli% ?is good "w p]fectly he obta9$ ! assi/ance ( a /udi\s "y fri5d1 :o 0 prep>+ himself = a great public s*ool4 ,neff's own acc\nt ( 8 progress z a s*oolma/] is s int]e/+ t we are sure our read]s w n compla9 ( its l5g?3-- 8,! %ort space ( "t :i* we _h be=e u1 r5d]$ e mom5t preci\s4 ,we divid$ ! day into ?ree p>ts4 ,! fir/ 0 f sunrise to elev5 o'clock1 :5 we breakfa/$4 ,! second f noon to sunset1 :5 we supp$4 ,! ?ird f supp] till t5 or elev5 o'clock at night1 mak+ 9 all f\rte5 or fifte5 h\rs ( /udy 9 ! tw5ty-f\r4 ,we devot$ mu* ( ?is "t to lessons 9 read+1 :i* ! wret*$ mann] 9 :i* !y _h be5 taught1 _! dete/able acc5t1 & /range tone ( voice1 r5d]$ a mo/ necess>y1 b tiresome duty4 ,! gramm>1 too1 ( :i* n "o ( !m _h ! lea/ idea1 occupi$ mu* ( our "t4 ,p :o h be5 br\ght up 9 t[ns c h no conception ( ! difficulty :i* m\nta9e]s & ru/ics1 ^: ideas are conf9$ to ^? objects only to :i* !y h be5 famili>iz$1 f9d 9 le>n+ ?is bran* ( sci5ce4 ,!re is sc>cely any way ( convey+ ! mean+ ( x to !m4 ,all ! usual t]ms & def9itions1 & ! means :i* are commonly employ$ 9 s*ools1 are utt]ly un9telligible "h4 ,b ! curi\s & novel devices :i* mu/ be employ$ h ?is advantage1--t !y ex]cise _! und]/&+1 & help to =m _! judgm5t4 ,dictation 0 "o ( ! me?ods to :i* ,i _h rec\rse3 )\t x !y w\ld h made no progress 9 gramm> & or?ography2 b !y wrote s mis]ably1 & sl[ly1 t ?is consum$ a great portion ( valuable "t4 ,obs]v+ t !y 7 ignorant ( ! signification ( a great numb] ( ,fr5* words1 ( con/ant use & recurr5ce1 ,i made a selection f ! vocabul>y1 & ,i set !m to write d[n 9 little copy-books words :i* 7 9 mo/ frequ5t use2 b ! explanations conta9$ 9 ! diction>y 7 n en\gh1 & ,i 0 oblig$ to rack my bra9 = new & brief def9itions :i* !y c\ld und]/&1 & to make !m transcribe ^!4 ,ari?metic 0 ano!r bran* ( k :i* requir$ _m a we>y h\r4 ,geography 0 consid]$ a matt] ( recreation aft] d9n]2 & !y por$ ov] ! maps ) a feel+ ( delight & amusem5t1 :i* 0 q new to !m4 ,i also busi$ myself 9 giv+ !m "s notions ( ! sph]e1 & ( ! =m & motion ( ! e>?2 ( ! seasons & ! climates1 & ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,ev]y?+ ( ?is sort 0 z p]fectly novel to !m1 z x w\ld h be5 to ! isl&]s ( ,otaheite2 & ev5 ! elem5t>y books1 :i* are usually put into ! h&s ( *ildr51 7 at fir/ z un9telligible z ! mo/ ab/ruse treatises on ma!matics4 ,i 0 consequ5tly =c$ to use ! simple/ & pla9e/ modes ( demon/ration2 b ^! amus$ & in/ruct$ !m at ! same "t4 ,a ball made ( ! box-tree1 ) a hole ?r\gh x1 & mov+ on an axle1 & on :i* ,i _h trac$ ! pr9cipal circles2 "s l>ge potatoes holl[$ out2 a c&le1 & sometimes ! skulls ( my s*ol>s1 s]v$ = ! in/rum5ts by :i* ,i illu/rat$ ! movem5ts ( ! heav5ly bodies1 & ( ! e>? itself4 ,proce$+ f "o /ep to ano!r1 ,i po9t$ out ! situation ( diff]5t c\ntries on ! *>t ( ! _w1 & 9 sep>ate maps1 & took pa9s to give "s slight idea1 z we w5t on1 ( ! *>act]i/ics1 religion1 cu/oms1 & hi/ory ( ea* nation4 ,^! details fix$ topics ( mom5t 9 _! recollection4 ,up to ?is "t ,i _h be5 a/oni%$ by ! little int]e/ !y took1 ,*ri/ian-m9d$ z !y 71 9 ! subject ( ,*ri/ian missions2 b1 :5 !y began to h "s idea ( geography1 ,i discov]$ t _! =m] ignorance ( ?is sci5ce1 & ( ! v exi/5ce ( _m =eign nations 9 di/ant qu>t]s ( ! globe1 0 ! cause ( su* indiff]5ce4 ,b z soon z !y began to le>n :o ! p are :o require to h ! ,gospel prea*$ to !m1 & 9 :at "p ( ! globe !y dwell1 !y felt ! same conc]n = ! circulation ( ! ,gospel t o!r ,*ri/ians ent]ta9$4 ,^! new acquirem5ts1 9 fact1 enl>g$ _! _s1 made new creatures ( !m1 & seem$ to triple _! v exi/5ce4 8,9 ! end1 ,i advanc$ s f> z to give "s lectures 9 geometry1 & ?is too produc$ a happy moral developm5t4 8,lessons 9 music =m$ "p ( our ev5+ employm5t1 & ^? be+1 l geography1 a sort ( amusem5t1 !y 7 regul>ly succe$$ by grave & edify+ read+1 & by su* reflections z ,i took c>e to sugge/ = _! improvem5t40 ,! unremitt+ lab\rs ( ,neff de/roy$ 8 heal?1 & he 0 at l5g? oblig$ to quit ! inclem5t di/rict 9 :i* he _h accompli%$ s mu* good4 ,he l+]$ = "s "t 9 a /ate ( great debility1 & di$ at ,g5eva on ! #ab? ,april1 #ahbi4 ,we _c bett] conclude ?is brief & imp]fect notice ( a truly valuable & delightful book1 ?an by ! foll[+ obs]vations ( its au?or on ! "* ( ! admirable individual ^: noble lab\rs he has recomm5d$ to ! imitation1 n only ( e ,*ri/ian m9i/]1 b ( e "o1 h[ev] humble1 :o feels a desire to advance 8 own real happ9ess & t ( 8 fell[-creatures3-- 8,x 0 8 anxiety to build up ! ,*ri/ian on a f\ndation :]e self dep5d5ce1 va9-glory1 & imag9>y m]it 7 to h no place :atev]2 & yet e act ( 8 m9i/ry prov$ t he set a j value on k & atta9m5ts4 ,x 0 8 lab\r ( love to %[1 t :5ev] any addition is made to our /ock ( k1 we n only ga9 some?+ 9 ! way ( enjoym5t1 b are lay+ up a /ore = ! improvem5t ( our moral & religi\s feel+s1 & ( our g5]al habits ( indu/ry4 ,! spiritual advancem5t ( 8 flock 0 ! great end & object ( all 8 toils2 b no man ev] took a w>m] int]e/ 9 ! temporal com=ts ( ^? ab\t him1 & ?is he ev9c$ by in/ruct+ !m 9 ! managem5t ( _! fields & g>d5s1 9 ! con/ruction ( _! cottages1 & 9 employ+ all 8 own acquirem5ts 9 philosophy & sci5ce = ! amelioration ( _! condition4444 ,he s condesc5d$ to ?+s ( l[ e/ate1 z to become a tea*] ( a1 b1 c1 n only to ignorant infancy1 b to ! dull & unpliant capacities ( adults4 ,beg9n+ ) ! mo/ tiresome rudim5ts1 he proce$$ upw>ds1 lead+ on 8 s*ol>s me?odically1 k9dly1 & pati5tly1 until he _h made !m pr(ici5ts 9 read+1 writ+1 & ari?metic1 & c\ld lead !m into ! pleasant] pa?s ( music1 geography1 hi/ory1 & a/ronomy4 ,8 m9d 0 too enl>g$ to fe> t he %\ld be tea*+ 8 peasant boys too mu*4 ,x 0 8 aim to %[ :at a v>iety ( enjoym5ts may be extract$ out ( k1 & t ev5 ! %eph]d & ! goa!rd ( ! m\nta9-side w be all ! happi] & ! bett] = e piece ( solid in=mation t he c acquire40 ----- ,footnote #a3 ,! ,high ,alps 7 orig9ally peopl$ by ,*ri/ians :o fl$ to ^! /]ile & gloomy m\nta9s & valleys to escape p]secution = _! religi\s op9ions4 ,!y 7 a hid+-place = c5turies4 --------------------- ,,/atue ,,( ,,major ,,c>twright4 ,illu/ration3 ,a /atue ( a man1 seat$1 9 %ort tr\s]s & a long coat or robe ,a /atue to ! memory ( ,major ,c>twright has lately be5 erect$1 by public subscription1 9 ,burton ,cresc5t1 :]e ! v5]able re=m] = _m ye>s resid$4 ,x is ( bronze1 & 0 execut$ by ,mr4 ,cl>ke1 late ( ,birm+ham4 --------------------- ,! ,p5ny ,magaz9e w1 9 mo/ cases1 be deliv]$ weekly 9 ! ,t[ns ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 by ,booksell]s & ,newsv5d]s1 to :om ,subscrib]s %\ld address _! ,ord]s4 ,x _c be s5t by ,po/ z a ,newspap] is1 be+ un/amp$4 ,= ! conv5i5ce ( ^?1 :o1 resid+ 9 c\ntry places1 _c obta9 ! ,publication at regul> weekly int]vals1 ! ,numb]s publi%$ dur+ ea* ,mon? w be /it*$ toge!r to =m a ,mon?ly ,"p4 ,t ?is ,"p may be sold at a conv5i5t & uni=m price1 a ,,mon?ly ,,supplem5t1 consi/+ *iefly ( ,notices ( su* ,new ,books z we ?9k "r to give a place to 9 #8! ,libr>y1' w appe> ) ! regul> ,numb] on ! la/ ,saturday 9 ! ,mon?4 ,! price ( ! ,"p1 :e!r consi/+ ( five or ( six ,numb]s1 w be ,,sixp5ce2 ea* ,"p w be neatly & /rongly done up1 9 a wrapp]4 ,?us1 ! annual ,exp5se ( ,twelve ,p>ts w be ,six ,%ill+s1 viz43-- s4 d4 #eb ,regul> ,numb]s #d #d #ab ,supplem5ts #a #j #ab ,wrapp]s #j #h #f #j ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,london3--,,*>les ,,knight1 ,,pall-,,mall ,,ea/4 ,%opkeep]s & ,hawk]s may be suppli$ ,:olesale by ! foll[+ ,booksell]s1 ( :om1 also1 any ( ! previ\s ,numb]s may be _h3-- ,london1 ,,groombridge1 ,pany] ,alley4 ,ba?1 ,,simms4 ,birm+ham1 ,,drake4 ,bri/ol1 ,,we/ley & ,co4 ,c>lisle1 ,,?urnam2 & ,,scott4 ,d]by1 ,,wilk9s & ,,son4 ,donca/]1 ,,brooke & ,co4 ,falm\?1 ,,philip4 ,hull1 ,,/eph5son4 ,le$s1 ,,ba9es & ,,newsome4 ,l9coln1 ,,brooke & ,,sons4 ,liv]pool1 ,,willm] & ,,smi?4 ,man*e/]1 ,,rob9son2 & ,,webb & ,,simms4 ,newca/le-^u-,tyne1 ,,*>nley4 ,norwi*1 ,,j>rold & ,,son4 ,nott+ham1 ,,wright4 ,%effield1 ,,ridge4 ,worce/]1 ,,deighton4 ,dubl91 ,,wakeman4 ,ed9burgh1 ,,oliv] & ,,boyd4 ,glasg[1 ,,atk9son & ,co4 ,pr9t$ by ,,william ,,cl[es1 ,/am=d ,/reet4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,?is file uses und]scores to indicate italic text4 ,new orig9al cov] art includ$ ) ?is e,book is grant$ to ! public doma94 ,itemiz$ *anges f ! orig9al text3 p4 #agj3 ,add$ clos+ bracket aft] subtitle ( article 8,heal? & ,longevity40 p4 #aga3 ,add$ hyph5 betwe5 8(0 & 8,engl&0 9 phrase 8! ,nor?-(-,engl& ,m$ical ,j\rnal40 p4 #agb3 ,add$ hyph5 betwe5 8foot0 & 8pass5g]s0 9 phrase 8& also to foot-pass5g]s40 p4 #agc3 ,add$ comma aft] phrase 8freight$ ) timb] & naval /ores40