,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,und]scores 80 be=e & aft] a ^w or phrase indicate italics 9 ! orig9al text4 ,equal signs 80 be=e & aft] a ^w or phrase indicate bold 9 ! orig9al text4 ,small capitals h be5 conv]t$ to ,,solid capitals4 ,illu/rations h be5 mov$ s !y d n break up p>agraphs4 ,deprecat$ spell+s h be5 pres]v$4 ,typographical & punctuation errors h be5 sil5tly correct$4 ,= ! l9es #ghh to #hhh1 ! quote m>ks h be5 replac$ ) ! actual text s t ! l9es c be brok5 up to fit )9 ! #gb column wid? requirem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ix4 ,,! ,,laws ,,( ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\r3 ,,& ,,_! ,,application ,,to ,,! ,,arts ,,( ,,pa9t+1 ,,decoration ,,( ,,build+s1 ,,mosaic ,,"w1 ,,tape/ry ,,& ,,c>pet ,,weav+1 ,,calico-,,pr9t+1 ,,dress1 ,,pap]-,,/a9+1 ,,pr9t+1 ,,milit>y ,,clo?+1 ,illum9ation1 ,l&scape1 & ,fl[] ,g>d5+1 c4 ,,by ,m4 ,e4 ,,*evreul1 ,,director ,,( ,,! ,,dye ,,works ,,( ,,! ,,gobel9s1 ,,etc4 ,,etc4 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,by ,,john ,,spanton4 ,,new ,,edition1 ,) ,illu/rations pr9t$ 9 ,col\rs4 ,,london3 ,,r\tl$ge1 ,,w>ne1 ,,& ,,r\tl$ge1 ,,f>r+don ,,/reet4 ,,new ,,york3 #ef1 ,,walk] ,,/reet4 #ahfa4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,introduction #a ,,"p ,,! ,,fir/4 ,,section ,i4--,,on ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,simultane\s ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs1 ,,& ,,( ,,its ,,demon/ration ,,by ,,means ,,( ,,exp]im5t #d ,,*ap4 ,i4--,mann] ( obs]v+ ! ,ph5om5a ( ! ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs4 ,def9ition ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ #d ,,*ap4 ,,ii4--,! ,law ( ! ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs1 & ! ,=mula :i* repres5ts x #h ,,*ap4 ,,iii4--,! ,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs demon/rat$ by ! ,juxtaposition ( a c]ta9 ,numb] ( ,col\r$ ,bodies #aj ,,*ap4 ,,iv4--,on ! ,juxtaposition ( ,col\r$ ,surfaces ) ,:ite #ah ,,*ap4 ,v4--,on ! ,juxtaposition ( ,col\r$ ,bodies ) ,black #ai ,,*ap4 ,,vi4--,on ! ,juxtaposition ( ,col\r$ ,bodies ) ,grey #ba ,,*ap4 ,,vii4--,on ! ,juxtaposition ( ,col\r$ ,bodies belong+ to ! ,col\rs ( ! same ,gr\p ( ,col\r$ ,rays #bd ,,*ap4 ,,viii4--,on ! ,application ( ! ,law ( ,contra/ to ! ,hypo!sis t ,r$1 ,yell[1 & ,blue are ! only ,prim>y ,col\rs2 & t ,orange1 ,gre51 ,indigo1 & ,violet are ,second>y or ,composite ,col\rs #be ,,section ,,ii4--,,on ,,! ,,di/9ction ,,betwe5 ,,simultane\s1 ,,successive1 ,,& ,,mix$ ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs1 ,,& ,,on ,,! ,,connexion ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,exp]im5ts ,,made ,,by ,,! ,,au?or1 ,,& ,,^? ,,previ\sly ,,made ,,by ,,o!r ,,obs]v]s4 ,,di/9ction ,,betwe5 ,,simultane\s1 ,,successive1 ,,& ,,mix$ ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs #bi ,,"p ,,! ,,second4 ,,on ,,! ,,application ,,( ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,simultane\s ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs #cd ,introduction #cd ,def9ition ( ! words ,tones1 ,scales1 & ,hues #cd ,( ,diagrams design$ to repres5t & def9e ,col\rs & _! ,modifications #cf ,h>mony ( ,col\rs #df ,assortm5ts ( ,r$1 ,orange1 ,yell[1 ,gre51 ,blue1 & ,violet ) ,:ite1 ,black1 & ,grey #di ,col\rs ) ,:ite #ej ,col\rs ) ,black #ed ,col\rs ) ,grey #eh ,,fir/ ,,division4--,,imitation ,,( ,,col\r$ ,,objects ,,) ,,col\r$ ,,mat]ials ,,9 ,a ,,/ate ,,( ,,inf9ite ,,division #fh ,introduction #fh ,pa9t+ on ! ,sy/em ( ,*i>o-'scuro #fi ,pa9t+ on ! ,sy/em ( ,flat ,t9ts #ha ,,section ,,iii4--,,on ,,col\r+ ,,9 ,,pa9t+ #hb ,,*ap4 ,i4--,on ,col\r+ #hb ,( ,arial ,p]spective #hc ,( ,col\r+ 9 respect to ! ,h>mony ( ! ,col\rs ( ! v>i\s ,objects compos+ ! ,picture #he ,,*ap4 ,,ii4--,utility ( ! ,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs 9 ! ,art ( ,col\r+ #hg ,utility ( ?is ,law 9 ord] to imitate promptly & surely ! ,modification ( ,light on ! ,model #hi ,utility ( ! ,law 9 ord] to ,h>monize ^? ,col\rs ( a ,composition :i* are inh]5t to ! ,nature ( ! ,object repres5t$ #ie ,,second ,,division4--,,imitation ,,( ,,col\r$ ,,objects ,,by ,,mat]ials ,,( ,a ,,def9ite ,,size1 ,,z ,,?reads1 ,c4 #ajb ,,*ap4 ,i4--,on ! ,elem5ts ( ,gobel9s ,tape/ry #ajd ,,rule ,i4--,! ,b9>y ,mixture ( ,prim>y ,col\rs #ajd ,,rule ,,ii4--,! ,mixture ( ,complem5t>y ,col\rs #aje ,,rule ,,iii4--,! ,mixture ( ! ,?ree ,prim>y ,col\rs 9 su* proportions t !y d n become neutraliz$1 because "o or ! o!r ( !m is 9 excess #ajh ,,?ird ,,division4--,,col\r ,,pr9t+ #aah ,on ,calico-,pr9t+1 & pr9t+ ,pap]-hang+s #aah ,false ,judgm5t ( ! ,value ( ,recipes = ,col\r+ ,compositions #aai ,,*ap4 ,,ii4--,on ! ,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs 9 relation to ,pap]-hang+s ) ,figures1 ,l&scapes1 or l>ge ,fl[]s ( v>i$ ,col\rs #aba ,on ! ,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs relatively to ! ,bord]s ( ,pap]-hang+s #abc ,pr9t$ or writt5 ,*>act]s on ,pap]s ( diff]5t ,col\rs #acf ,on ! ,assortm5t ( ,col\rs = read+ by diffus$ ,daylight #ach ,,f\r? ,,division4--,,employm5t ,,( ,,col\rs ,,9 ,,ar*itecture #ach #a4 ,on ! ,employm5t ( ,col\rs 9 ,egyptian ,ar*itecture #ach #b4 ,on ! ,employm5t ( ,col\rs 9 ,greek ,ar*itecture #aci #c4 ,on ! ,employm5t ( ,col\rs 9 ,go?ic ,ar*itecture #ada ,application to ! ,int]ior ( ,edifices #adc ,on ! ,assortm5t ( ,/uffs ) ! ,wood ( ,seats #adc ,on ! ,selection ( ,frames = ,pictures & ,engrav+s #ade ,on ! ,g5]al ,decoration ( ! ,int]iors ( ,*ur*es #adg ,on ! ,decoration ( ,museums & ,gall]ies #adi ,decorations ( ! ,int]ior ( ,h\ses #aeb ,on ! ,assortm5t ( ,col\rs 9 ,int]iors1 ! ,walls ( :i* are panell$ or cov]$ ) ,m>ble1 ,/ucco1 or ,pa9t$ ,wood #afc ,,fif? ,,division4--,,clo?+ #afe ,i4 ,,m5',s ,,clo?+ #afe ,( ! ,advantages ( ,contra/1 consid]$ ) reg>d to ! app>5t ,cleanl9ess ( ,clo? = ,clo?+ #afe ,,ii4 ,,female ,,clo?+ #afg ,col\rs = ! ,dress ( ,wom5 ) ,:ite ,sk9s #afg ,( ! ,col\rs ( ! ,hair & ,head-dress #afh ,( ! ,col\rs ( ! ,complexion & ! contigu\s ,drap]y #afi ,! ,head-dress 9 relation to ! ,col\r$ ,rays :i* x may reflect ^u ! ,sk9 #aga ,fair-hair$ ,type #age ,type ) ,black ,hair #agf ,on ! ,assortm5t ( ,col\rs 9 ! ,dress ( ,wom5 ) ,copp]-col\r$ ,sk9s #agg ,on ! ,assortm5t ( ,col\rs 9 ! ,dress ( ,wom5 ) ,black or ,olive ,sk9s #agg ,,applications ,,to ,,horticulture4 ,on ! ,art ( arrang+ ornam5tal ,plants 9 ,g>d5s1 s z to d]ive ! greate/ possible advantage f ! ,col\rs ( _! ,fl[]s #ahj ,assortm5ts ( ,fl[]s :]e ! ,plants are ap>t #aha ,assortm5ts relat+ to ! ,h>monies ( ,contra/ ( ,hues #ahb ,assortm5ts z to ,h>mony ( ,analogy #ahb ,on ! ,art ( assort+ ,ligne\s ,plants 9 ,g>d5s1 s z to d]ive ! be/ possible advantage f ! ,col\r ( _! ,foliage #ahd ,on ! ,di/ribution & ,plant+ ( ,trees1 c41 9 ,masses #ahe ,*ap4 ,i4 ,( ,l9es ( ,plants #ahg ,( ! ,l9es ( ,plants call$ ,scre5s #ahh ,( ,l9es ( ,plants consid]$ z ,elem5ts ( ,masses #ahh ,( ,homog5e\s ,masses #ahi ,( ,het]og5e\s or ,v>i$ ,masses #aij ,isolat$ #aij ,contra/ ( ,col\rs #aid ,repetition #aid ,symmetry #aif ,g5]al ,h>mony #aif ,,six? ,,division4--,,int]v5tion ,,( ,,! ,,prec$+ ,,pr9ciples ,,9 ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,col\r$ ,,objects1 ,,relatively ,,to ,,_! ,,col\rs1 ,,consid]$ ,,individually1 ,,& ,,to ,,! ,,mann] ,,9 ,,:i* ,,!y ,,are ,,associat$ #aig ,on ! ,connexion ( ! ,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs ) ! ,judgm5t we =m ^u all ,col\r$ ,bodies1 "u ! relations ( ! respective ,beauty or ,purity ( _! ,col\rs1 & ( ! ,equality ( ! ,di/ance ( _! ,tones if ^! bodies belong to ! same scale #bje ,on ! ,comp>ison ( two ,samples ( ! same ,col\r #bjf ,influ5ce ( a ,surr\nd+ ,col\r ^u "o ,col\r :5 comp>$ ) ano!r #bjf ,on ! ,effect ( ,contra/ ^u ! ,br[ns & ! ,lights ( mo/ ( ! ,scales ( ,wood & ,silk employ$ 9 ,tape/ry & ,c>pets #bjh ,means af=d$ by ,contra/ = asc]ta9+ :e!r ! ,tones ( a ,scale ( ,col\r are equidi/ant #bji ,( ! ,b9>y ,associations ( ,col\rs1 critically consid]$ #baj ,( ! ,complex ,association ( ,col\rs1 review$ critically #bad ,( ! ,arts :i* address ! ,eye by employ+ ,col\r$ ,mat]ials ( a c]ta9 size1 consid]$ relativelyto ! ,physical ,condition ( ^! ,mat]ials1 & to ! ,peculi>ity ( ! ,art employ+ !m #bah ,tape/ries1 ,c>pets1 ,mosaics1 & ,col\r$ ,glass ,w9d[s1 correspond+ to ,pa9t+s 9 ,*i>o-'scuro #bai ,( ! ,disposition ( ! ,m9d ( ! ,spectator 9 respect to ! ,judgm5t he =ms ( an ,object ( ,art :i* attracts 8 eye #bbe ,,on ,,! ,,col\rs ,,( ,,milit>y ,,uni=ms #bbg ,,index #bce ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,,engrav$ ,,& ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,col\rs ,,by ,,edmund ,,evans4 ,9 ref]r+ to ! illu/rations1 x w be necess>y to cov] ) :ite pap] all b ! example imm$iately "u notice4 ,,note4--,9 ,plates #h1 #i1 & #aj1 ! examples are 9 r[s ( #ac circles arrang$ l5g?wise4 ,,plate ,,page #a4 ,,diagrams1 ,,v>i\s #d #b4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,demon/rations ,,( ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\r #g #c4 ,,modifications ,,:i* ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,col\rs #d4 ,,induce ,,9 ,,contigu\s ,,col\rs #ag #e4 #f4 ,,simple ,,& ,,comp\nd ,,col\rs #bf #g4 ,,*romatic ,,diagram #cf #h4 ,,assortm5ts ,,( ,,col\r$ ,,circles3-- ,,col\rs ,,) ,,:ite #ea #i4 ,,d4 ,,d4 ,,black #ed #aj4 ,,d4 ,,d4 ,,grey #eh #aa4 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,gobel9s ,,tape/ry3-- ,,! ,,b9>y ,,mixture ,,( ,,prim>y ,,col\rs #ajd #ab4 ,,d4 ,,! ,,mixture ,,( ,,complem5t>y ,,col\rs #aje #ac4 ,,black ,,ornam5ts ,,on ,,v>i\s ,,col\r$ ,,gr\nds #abj #ad4 ,,grey ,,d4 ,,d4 ,,d4 #abc #ae4 ,,metallic ,,gilt ,,ornam5ts ,,on ,,d4 #abd #af4 ,,bord] ,,( ,,blue ,,fl[]s ,,on ,,d4 #acj #ag4 ,,bord] ,,( ,,roses ,,& ,,leaves ,,on ,,d4 #aca ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,! pres5t edition has be5 entirely revis$2 "s obscurities cle>$ up1 & a *apt] on ,milit>y ,clo?+ add$4 ,! application ( ,*evreul's reason+ w d\btless t5d to a rational view ( ?is mu* debat$ "q4 ,x af=ds mu* satisfaction to all conc]n$ 9 ! diffusion ( ! pr9ciples enunciat$ 9 ?is "w1 to obs]ve t !y are be+ g5]ally appli$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 ?us realiz+ ! hopes orig9ally express$ by ! translator4 ,,translator',s ,,preface4 ,col\r1 a univ]sal s\rce ( enjoym5t1 s ess5tial an elem5t ( decorative art1 has n be5 hi!rto ! subject ( su* inve/igations z to place its p[]s1 h>monies1 & discordances among matt]s ( sci5tific c]ta9ty4 ,a few tradition>y dogmas h be5 ! only guide ( ord9>y workm51 :ile success 9 design1 z well z 9 ! high] regions ( art1 has be5 dep5d5t ^u t r>e union ( faculties vaguely d5ot$ by ! indef9ite1 unsatisfactory t]m1 8ta/e40 ,! arrangem5t ( col\rs 9 manufactures ( ,engli% design--s9ce ! decl9e ( m$ival art--has commonly be5 condemn$ z notori\sly arbitr>y1 de/itute ( any ref]5ce to pr9ciple1 & defici5t 9 t satisfy+ ri*ness & beauty :i* result f h>moni\s comb9ations4 ,al?\gh (t5 ov]*>g$ ) col\r1 & ( co/ly elaboration1 our manufactures h too (t5 prov$ t ! design]--9 ignorance ( a true1 infallible /&>d--has mi/ak5 gaud9ess = spl5d\r1 & caprici\s /rang5ess = improvem5t2 &1 = want ( a bett] claim to popul> fav\r1 has con/antly s\ght x by 8lean+ on novelty1 8 fickle1 frail support40 ,! e/abli%$ pref]5ce ( ,fr5* designs 0 %[n1 by ! ,great ,exhibition ( #ahea1 to be1 9 ! ma91 well-f\nd$2 & "o ( ! lead+ causes ( ! p]fect success ( "s objects 0 f\nd 9 ! fact1 t !y _h be5 design$ & execut$ 9 accordance ) a well-def9$ set ( pr9ciples1 ext5sively taught 9 ,france to design]s1 workm51 & o!rs4 ,^! pr9ciples x is ! purpose ( ?is book to set =?1 to illu/rate1 & to apply to e art ( :i* ! *oice & arrangem5t ( col\rs is an elem5t4 ,! au?or1 ,m4 ,*evreul1 be=e ! publication ( ?is "w1 _h ga9$ high reputation by 8 rese>*es 9 organic *emi/ry4 ,9 8 8,consid]ations sur l',analyse ,organique10 he enunciat$ pr9ciples :i*1 c>ri$ into practice 9 8 8,re*]*es sur les ,corps ,gras d'orig9e animal10 op5$ ! pa? :i* has be5 r5d]$ illu/ri\s by ,liebig & o!rs4 ,b1 be+ appo9t$ ,director ( ! ,dye ,works ( ! ,gobel9s1 he 0 compell$ to ab&on ^! rese>*es--! field 9 :i*1 8hav+ s[n1 he _h1 z x 71 only to reap10--t he might fully inve/igate ! pr9ciples involv$ 9 ! assortm5t ( col\rs4 ,m4 ,*evreul's e>ne/ att5tion to ?is inquiry 0 cont9u$ dur+ t5 ye>s1 ) ample opportunities = inve/igation4 ,= tw5ty-five ye>s he has be5 9 ! habit ( lectur+ to workm51 arti/s1 c4 ,! undisput$ sup]iority ( ^? ,fr5* manufactures 9 :i* ^! in/ructions h be5 fully c>ri$ out1 has ev9c$ 8 success & rew>d$ 8 ex]tions4 ,aw>e ( ! important influ5ce ( su* k1 ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce ( ,lyons solicit$ & obta9$ f ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t p]mission = ,m4 ,*evreul to lecture !re to ! artisans especially1 to :om pr9t$ copies ( ! lectures 7 aft]w>ds gratuit\sly di/ribut$4 ,z ! pres5t ,"w conta9s ! sub/ance ( ^! in/ructions1 we may hope t our own indu/ri\s c\ntrym5 may n long be )\t a simil> advantage4 ,! value ( ?is book has be5 univ]sally recognis$1 & x has already be5 translat$ into sev]al languages1 al?\gh b rec5tly into our own4 ,a rec5t critic has said1 ) equal tru? & eloqu5ce1--8,r>ely has a subject ( inquiry1 s fraught ) beautiful & ready applications1 be5 pres5t$ to u4 ,to be famili> ) ?is book is to possess a new s5se4 ,e object 9 art & nature speaks a new & excit+ language4 ,col\r becomes music to ! eye4 ,we become impati5t ( any viol5t infr+em5t ( ! pr9ciples ( h>mony1 & seek e opportunity ( putt+ our newly-acquir$ k into practice4 ,! m9ut5ess ( inve/igation1 & ! copi\sness ( illu/ration :i* *>act]ize ?is volume are truly rem>kable2 ! mo/ untutor$ m9d _c fail to und]/& x1 if /eady att5tion be giv54 ,z a prep>ation = a c\rse ( sci5tific /udy1 x is invaluable1 = x is an excell5t example ( ! ,baconian me?od ( inve/igation40 ,,extracts ,,f ,,! ,,au?or',s ,,preface4 ,9 seek+ to discov] ! causes ( ! compla9t made ( ! quality ( c]ta9 col\rs prep>$ 9 ! dye+ laboratory ( ! ,gobel9s1 ,i 0 at once conv9c$1 t1 al?\gh ! compla9ts conc]n+ ! in/ability ( ! light blues1 greys1 & br[ns1 might be well f\nd$1 !re 7 o!rs1 especially ^? ( a want ( vig\r 9 ! blacks employ$ = ! %ad[s ( blue & violet drap]ies1 :i* 7 n s2 =1 hav+ procur$ black-dy$ wools f ! mo/ celebrat$ dye works 9 ,france & o!r c\ntries1 & hav+ f\nd t !y 7 n sup]ior to ^? ( ! ,gobel9s1 ,i saw t ! want ( vig\r alleg$ aga9/ ! blacks 0 ow+ to ! col\rs contigu\s to !m1 & t ! matt] 0 involv$ 9 ! ph5om5a ( ! contra/ ( col\rs4 ,x 0 ?us demon/rat$ to me t ,i _h two absolutely di/9ct subjects to inve/igate1 9 ord] to fulfil my duties z ,director ( ! ,dye ,works2 ! fir/ be+ ! contra/ ( col\rs1 consid]$ 9 ! mo/ g5]al mann]1 bo? 9 relation to sci5ce & to its applications3 ! second--! *emi/ry ( dye+4 ,^! are ! two c5tres ar\nd :i* h conv]g$ all my rese>*es dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s4 ,9 fact1 num]\s obs]vations made dur+ sev]al mon?s1 on ! view ( col\r$ objects1 :i* 7 v]ifi$ by my pupils & o!rs1 mu* accu/om$ 9 _! pr(ession to judge ( col\rs & to appreciate ! lea/ diff]5ces betwe5 !m1 h be5 collect$ & describ$ z well-kn[n facts4 ,^u reflect+ on ! mutual relations ( ^! facts1 & 9 seek+ ! pr9ciple ( :i* !y 7 ! results1 ,i 0 l$ to ! discov]y ( t :i* ,i h nam$ ! 8,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs40 ,?us ?is "w is ! fruit ( ! me?od po/]iori3 facts are obs]v$1 def9$1 describ$1 !n g5]aliz$ 9 a simple expression1 :i* has all ! *>act]s ( a law ( nature4 ,?is law1 once demon/rat$1 becomes a means1 priori1 ( assort+ col\r$ objects s z to obta9 _! be/ possible effect1 accord+ to ! ta/e ( ! p]son :o arranges !m2 x becomes also a means ( e/imat+ :e!r ! eyes are well organiz$ = see+ & judg+ ( col\rs2 & :e!r pa9t]s h copi$ exactly ! col\rs ( kn[n objects4 ,9 review+ ! ,law ( ,contra/ ) reg>d to its application1 & 9 submitt+ to exp]im5t all ! laws :i* appe> to me to result f x1 ,i h be5 l$ to ext5d x to ! arts ( tape/ry1 to ! v>i\s sorts ( pa9t+ & pr9t+1 to illum9at+1 horticulture1 c4 ,b1 9 ord] to anticipate ! judgm5ts ( "s read]s1 ^u ! value ( ! op9ions ,i h advanc$ 7#bnd "p1 #bnd division7 respect+ ! ,gobel9s & ,beauvais tape/ry & ! ,savonn]ie c>pets1 ,i mu/ /ate1 t1 be+ an entire /rang] to ! inspection & direction ( ! works :i* are execut$ 9 ! ,royal manufactories1 z well z to ! *oice ( models1 my views & op9ions %\ld be reg>d$ only z ^? ( an individual :o has _h frequ5t occasion to see & exam9e v>i\s arti/ic productions1 on ! prep>ation ( :i* he c\ld ex]cise no influ5ce1 ! duties :i* atta* me to ! ,gobel9s be+ exclusively ^? ( ,director ( its ,dye ,works4 ,,! ,,laws ,,( ,h>mony & ,contra/ ( ,col\rs4 ,,introduction4 #a4 ,a ray ( sol> light is compos$ ( an indet]m9ate numb] ( v>i\sly col\r$ rays1 :i* are di/ribut$ into gr\ps1 t]m$ r$ rays1 orange rays1 yell[ rays1 gre5 rays1 blue rays1 indigo rays1 violet rays4 #b4 ,b all ! rays compris$ 9 ! same gr\p1 ! r$ = example1 are n id5tical 9 col\r2 on ! contr>y1 !y may be consid]$ z diff]+ m or less among !mselves1 al?\gh we recognise ! impression !y produce sep>ately1 z compris$ 9 t :i* we ascribe to r$ light4 #c4 ,:5 light is reflect$ by an opaque :ite body1 x is n modifi$ 9 proportion to ! v>i\sly col\r$ rays :i* con/itute :ite light2 b1 #a4 ,if ! body is n poli%$1 e po9t ( its surface is to be consid]$ z disp]s+ ! :ite light :i* falls ^u x1 9 all directions1 into ! surr\nd+ space2 s t ! po9t becomes visible to an eye plac$ 9 ! direction ( "o ( its rays4 ,we may easily conceive t ! image ( ! body1 9 a giv5 position1 is compos$ ( ! sum ( ! physical po9ts1 :i* s5d to ! eye s plac$1 a portion ( ! light :i* ea* po9t radiates4 #b4 ,if ! body is poli%$1 z1 = example1 ! surface ( a mirror1 a portion ( ! light is irregul>ly reflect$1 z 9 ! prec$+ case2 :ile ano!r portion is regul>ly reflect$1 giv+ to ! mirror ! prop]ty ( pres5t+ to an eye1 suitably plac$1 ! image ( ! body :i* s5ds its light to ! reflector4 ,"o consequ5ce ( ?is di/9ction is1 t if we reg>d two plane surfaces :i* reflect :ite light1 & diff] f ea* o!r only 9 poli%1 x w happ5 t :]e ! unpoli%$ surface is visible1 all its p>ts w be equally1 or almo/ equally1 illum9at$2 :ile ! eye1 :5 9 a position to receive only ! light :i* x reflects irregul>ly1 w receive v little light f ! poli%$ surface2 b x w receive mu* m light :5 9 a position to receive t :i* is regul>ly reflect$4 #d4 ,if ! light :i* falls on a body is completely absorb$ by t body1 s t x disappe>s f sight1 z 9 fall+ into a p]fectly d>k cavity1 !n ! body appe>s to u black2 & x becomes visible only because x is contigu\s to surfaces :i* reflect or transmit light4 ,we "k ( no bodies :i* are p]fectly black1 & x is only because !y reflect a little :ite light t we judge !y h relief1 l o!r mat]ial objects4 #e4 ,:5 light is reflect$ by an opaque col\r$ body1 !re is always a reflection ( :ite light1 & a reflection ( col\r$ light2 ! latt] is ow+ to ! fact t ! body absorbs or ext+ui%es )9 itself "s ( ! col\r$ rays1 & reflects ! o!rs4 ,x is evid5t t ! absorb$ col\r$ rays are ( a diff]5t col\r f ! reflect$ col\r$ rays2 & f>!r1 t if ^! be reunit$ ) ! =m]1 :ite light w be reproduc$4 ,x is evid5t1 also1 t unpoli%$ opaque bodies reflect irregul>ly :ite light1 & ! col\r$ light :i* makes !m appe> col\r$2 & t ^? :i* are poli%$ reflect irregul>ly a portion only ( ^! two lights1 :ile !y reflect regul>ly ! o!r portion4 #f4 ,x ?us appe>s1 by :at has be5 said conc]n+ ! physical composition ( sol> light1 t if ! :ole ( ! col\r$ light :i* is absorb$ by a col\r$ body 7 reunit$ ) ! :ole ( ! light :i* x reflects1 :ite light w\ld result4 ,n[1 x is ?is prop]ty ( two v>i\sly col\r$ lights1 tak5 9 a c]ta9 proportion1 to reproduce :ite light1 t we express by ! words col\r$ lights complem5t>y to ea* o!r1 or complem5t>y col\rs4 ,x is 9 ?is s5se t we say1 ,r$ is complem5t>y to ,gre51 & vice v]s4 ,orange 0 0 ,blue1 0 0 ,gre5i%-,yell[ 0 ,violet1 0 0 ,indigo 0 0 ,orange-,yell[1 0 #g4 ,x mu/ n be suppos$ t a r$ body1 a yell[ body1 c4 reflects1 besides :ite light1 only ! r$ rays or yell[ rays1 c41 ea* ( ^! bodies reflects also e sort ( col\r$ rays2 b1 ! rays :i* cause u to judge x to be r$ or yell[1 c41 be+ m num]\s ?an ! o!rs1 produce m effect ?an !y2 yet1 ! latt] h an und\bt$ influ5ce 9 modify+ ! action ( r$ & yell[ rays ^u ! organ ( sight4 ,?is expla9s ! innum]able div]sities ( col\r obs]vable among v>i\s r$ bodies1 v>i\s yell[ bodies1 c4 ,x is difficult n to admit t among ^! div]sely col\r$ rays reflect$ by bodies1 !re are a c]ta9 numb] :i*1 complem5t>y to ea* o!r1 mu/ reproduce :ite light ^u rea*+ ! ret9a4 ,,"p ,,! ,,fir/4 ,,section ,,! ,,fir/4 ,,( ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,simultane\s ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs1 ,,& ,,( ,,its ,,demon/ration ,,by ,,means ,,( ,,exp]im5t4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,mann] ( obs]v+ ! ,ph5om5a ( ! ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs4--,def9ition ( ,simultane\s ,contra/4 #h4 ,if we look at ! same "t at two /ripes ( unequal t9ts ( ! same col\r1 or at two /ripes ( equal t9ts ( diff]5t col\rs1 9 juxtaposition1 t is to say1 contigu\s by "o ( _! edges1 ! eye w p]ceive1 if ! /ripes be n too wide1 c]ta9 modifications2 9 ! fir/ case affect+ ! int5sity ( ! two t9ts1 9 ! second1 ! optical composition ( ! two col\rs s plac$4 ,n[ z ^! modifications cause ! col\rs to appe>1 :5 look$ at toge!r1 m diff]5t ?an !y really are1 ,i h giv5 to !m ! "n ( ! simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs4 ,! modification :i* affects ! int5sity ( col\r1 ,i t]m contra/ ( tone2 & ! modification :i* affects ! optical composition ( ! contigu\s col\rs1 ,i t]m contra/ ( col\r4 ,! tw(old ph5om5a ( contra/ ( col\r & contra/ ( tone may be readily %[n by ! foll[+4 ,exp]im5tal ,demon/ration ( ,contra/ ( ,tone4 ,plate ,a ,a4 #i4 ,let ! two halves ( a %eet ( unglaz$ pap]1 ab\t tw5ty in*es squ>e1 be col\r$ cle> grey1 by a mixture ( *alk & black2 fix !m1 9 any way1 ^u a piece ( unblea*$ l951 plac$ across a w9d[1 at ! di/ance ( twelve in*es asund]4 ,take two halves ( ano!r piece ( simil> pap] ,b ,b1 b ( a d>k] grey1 & col\r$ ) ! same sub/ances4 ,fix ,a next to ,b & place ,b twelve in*es f ,b4 7,see ,fig4 #a47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,i4 ,^u look+ at ! f\r half-%eets = a few seconds1 x w be se5 t ,a contigu\s to ,b w be light] ?an ,a1 :ile ,b w seem d>k] ?an ,b4 #aj4 ,x is easy to demon/rate t ! modification is n equally int5se ov] ! :ole ( ! surfaces ,a ,a & ,b ,b1 b t x becomes gradually feebl] f ! l9e ( contact4 ,?is may be prov$ by plac+ a c>d1 s cut1 t ,o & ,p may ea* pres5t ?ree grey /ripes1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 ,plate #a4 ,! /ripes #a #a are m modifi$ ?an ! /ripes #b #b1 & ^! are m s ?an ! /ripes #c #c4 ,h[ev]1 9 ord] t ?is modification may be effect$1 x is n absolutely necess>y t ,o & ,p %\ld t\*2 = if ! /ripes #a #a be cov]$1 ! /ripes #b #b1 #c #c w be modifi$4 #aa4 ,! foll[+ exp]im5t1 :i* is simply ! result ( ! two prec$+ 7#i & #aj71 is well suit$ to demon/rate ! ext5t ( contra/ ( tone4 ,^u a %eet ( c>dbo>d divid$ into t5 /ripes1 ea* ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* broad1 lay a uni=m t9t ( ,indian ink4 ,z soon z x is dry1 lay a second t9t on all ! /ripes except ! fir/4 ,z soon z ! second is dry1 lay a ?ird on all ! /ripes except ! fir/ & second1 & s on ( all ! re/1 s z to h t5 flat t9ts1 gradually increas+ 9 dep? f ! fir/ to ! la/4 7,see ,fig4 #c47 ,if t5 /rips ( pap] ( ! same grey1 b ea* ( a diff]5t tone1 be laid ^u a c>dbo>d1 9 ! prec$+ gradation1 x w s]ve ! same purpose4 ,^u look+ at ! c>dbo>d1 x w be se5 t ! /rips1 in/ead ( pres5t+ flat t9ts1 w ea* appe> ( a tone dim9i%+ 9 int5sity f ! edge a a to ! edge b b4 ,9 ! /ripe #a1 ! contra/ is produc$ simply by ! contiguity ( ! edge b b ) ! edge a a ( ! /ripe #b2 9 ! /ripe #aj1 x is simply by ! contiguity ( ! edge a a ) ! edge b b ( ! /ripe #i4 ,b 9 ea* ( ! int]m$iate /ripes #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 ! contra/ is produc$ by a d\ble cause2 p>tly by ! contiguity ( ! edge a a ) ! edge b b ( ! /ripe :i* prec$es x1 p>tly by ! contiguity ( ! edge b b ) ! edge a a ( ! d>k] t9t :i* foll[s x4 ,! fir/ cause t5ds to raise ! tone ( ! half ( ! int]m$iate /ripe2 :ile ! second cause t5ds to l[] ! tone ( ! o!r half ( ! same /ripe4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is contra/1 ! /ripes se5 f a prop] di/ance1 resemble *annels r ?an flat surfaces4 ,=1 9 ! /ripes #b & #c = in/ance1 ! grey is weak5$ f ! edge a a to ! edge b b1 pres5t+ to ! eye ! same effect z if ! light fell ^u a *annell$ surface2 !re is h[ev] ?is diff]5ce1 t 9 ! real *annell+ ! enlight5$ "p w\ld ?r[ a reflection ^u ! d>k portion4 #ab4 ,contra/ ( tone occurs ) col\rs s call$ z well z ) grey2 ?us to repeat ! exp]im5t 7#i71 fig4 #a1 ) ! halves o o ( a %eet ( pap] ( a light t9t ( a c]ta9 col\r1 & ! two halves p p ( a %eet ( pap] ( a d>k] t9t ( ! same col\r1 x w be se5 t o contigu\s to p w be light] ?an o1 & p d>k] ?an p4 ,9 %ort1 x may be demon/rat$ z has be5 done 7#aj7 t ! modification ( col\rs 9 juxtaposition becomes weak] 9 proportion to _! di/ance f ! l9e ( contact2 & 9 ord] to obs]ve ?is effect 9 bodies :i* are n contigu\s1 x is only necess>y to exp]im5t z describ$ 9 7#aj74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii4 ,! col\rs exp]im5t$ ^u mu/ be z ne>ly z possible ( equal int5sity4 #ac4 ,exp]im5tal ,demon/ration ( ,contra/ ( ,col\r4--,if we arrange z be=e1 ! two halves ( an unglaz$ col\r$ %eet ( pap]1 & two halves ( ano!r %eet ( a diff]5t col\r1 b z ne>ly z possible ( equal int5sity1 or r ( tone 7#h71 ^u look+ at ! f\r half-%eets o o1 p p = a few seconds1 we %all see t o diff]s f o & p f p2 consequ5tly ! two half-%eets1 o p1 seem to und]go a reciprocal modification ( t9t1 :i* is r5d]$ app>5t by comp>+ _! col\rs ) ^? ( o & p4 #ad4 ,no #a4 ,r$ incl9es to ,violet4 ,orange 0 ,yell[4 #b4 ,r$ 0 ,violet4 ,yell[ 0 ,gre54 #c4 ,r$ 0 ,yell[4 ,blue 0 ,gre54 #d4 ,r$ 0 ,yell[4 ,indigo 0 ,blue4 #e4 ,r$ 0 ,yell[4 ,violet 0 ,indigo4 #f4 ,orange 0 ,r$4 ,yell[ 0 ,bright ,gre54 #g4 ,orange 0 ,bright ,r$4 ,gre5 0 ,blue4 #h4 ,orange 0 ,yell[4 ,indigo 0 ,blue4 #i4 ,orange 0 ,yell[4 ,violet 0 ,indigo4 #aj4 ,yell[ 0 ,bright ,orange4 ,gre5 0 ,blue4 #aa4 ,yell[ 0 ,orange4 ,blue 0 ,indigo4 #ab4 ,gre5 0 ,yell[4 ,blue 0 ,indigo4 #ac4 ,gre5 0 ,yell[4 ,indigo 0 ,violet4 #ad4 ,gre5 0 ,yell[4 ,violet 0 ,r$4 #ae4 ,blue 0 ,gre54 ,indigo 0 ,deep ,violet4 #af4 ,blue 0 ,gre54 ,violet 0 ,r$4 #ag4 ,indigo 0 ,blue4 ,violet 0 ,r$4 #ae4 ,x ?us appe>s f ! exp]im5ts describ$ 9 ?is *apt] t two col\r$ surfaces 9 juxtaposition1 view$ simultane\sly1 pres5t to ! eye two modifications--"o relative to ! dep? ( tone ( _! respective col\rs1 & ! o!r relative to ! physical composition ( ^? col\rs4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,! ,law ( ! ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs1 & ! ,=mula :i* repres5ts x4 #af4 ,aft] ,i _h assur$ myself t ! prec$+ ph5om5a 7 con/ant = my sight :5 x 0 n fatigu$1 & t _m p]sons1 accu/om$ to judge ( col\rs1 saw !m z ,i did1 ,i s\ght to r$uce !m to an expression suffici5tly g5]al to r5d] x possible to pr$icate ! effect :i* w\ld be produc$ ^u ! organ ( vision by ! juxtaposition ( two giv5 col\rs4 ,all ! ph5om5a t ,i h obs]v$ seem to dep5d ^u a v simple law1 :i* 9 its mo/ g5]al s5se may be enunciat$ 9 ^! t]ms3 ,:5 two contigu\s col\rs are se5 at ! same "t1 !y appe> z dissimil> z possible1 bo? ) reg>d to _! optical composition & _! dep? ( tone4 ,!re=e !re may be at once simultane\s contra/ ( col\r1 prop]ly s call$1 & simultane\s contra/ ( tone4 #ag4 ,n[ two col\rs 9 juxtaposition1 o & p1 w diff] f ea* o!r 9 ! greate/ possible degree :5 ! complem5t>y ( o is add$ to p1 & ! complem5t>y ( p is add$ to o2 inde$ by ! juxtaposition ( o & p1 ! rays ( ! col\r p1 :i* o reflects :5 x is se5 alone1 & :i* are active 9 t case1 cease to be s :5 o & p are 9 juxtaposition4 ,n[ "u ^! circum/ances1 ea* ( ! two col\rs1 los+ :at x has analog\s to ! o!r1 mu/ be s mu* m diff]5t f x4 #ah4 ,! foll[+ =mul w illu/rate ?is3-- ,let u repres5t-- ,! col\r ( ! /ripe ,o by ! col\r a plus :ite ,b1 0 0 ,p 0 a plus :ite ,b1 ! complem5t>y col\r ( a by ,c1 0 0 a0 c1 ! col\rs ( ! two /ripes se5 sep>ately are-- ,col\r ( ,o a ,b2 col\r ( ,p a ,b2 by juxtaposition !y become-- ,col\r ( ,o a ,b c1 ,p a ,b c4 ,we w n[ %[ t ?is expression am\nts to tak+ away ! rays ( a f ! col\r a ( ,o 7#ae71 & to tak+ away ! rays ( ! col\r a f a ( ,p4 ,= let u suppose-- ,b r$uc$ into two portions1 :ite b :ite 7a c71 ,b r$uc$ into two portions1 :ite b :ite 7a c74 ,! col\rs ( ! two /ripes se5 sep>ately are-- ,! col\r ( ,o a b a c1 & ! col\r ( ,p a b a c4 ,by juxtaposition !y become-- ,! col\r ( ,o a b c1 & ! col\r ( ,p a b c4 ,an expression :i* is evid5tly ! same z ! =m]1 except = ! values ( ,b & ,b4 #ai4 ,i h said t simultane\s contra/ may at ! same "t affect ! optical composition ( col\rs1 & ! dep? ( _! tone2 consequ5tly1 :5 col\rs are n ( ! same dep?1 t :i* is deep appe>s deep]1 & t :i* is light appe>s light]2 t is to say1 ! =m] appe>s to lose :ite light1 :ile ! latt] seems to reflect m ( x4 ,?us !re may be1 9 look+ at two contigu\s col\rs1 simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs & simultane\s contra/ ( tone4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,! ,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs demon/rat$ by ! ,juxtaposition ( a c]ta9 ,numb] ( ,col\r$ ,bodies4 #bj4 ,let u n[ apply ! above =mula to ! sev5te5 obs]vations ( ,*apt] ,i41 & we %all see t ! modifications ( contigu\s col\rs are precisely ^? :i* w\ld result f ! addition to ea* ( !m ( ! complem5t>y ( ! contigu\s col\r 7#ah74 ,! rank ^! col\rs occupy 9 ,*apt] ,i4 may be readily not$1 z ,i h atta*$ to ea* ! numb] appli$ to x 9 t *apt]4 ,& = ! complem5t>y ( ea* col\r see 7#f74 7,see ,plate ,,ii47 ,orange & ,gre51 #g4 #ba4 ,orange1 ! complem5t>y ( ,blue1 be+ add$ to ,gre51 makes x ,blu] or less ,yell[4 ,gre5 ! complem5t>y ( ,r$ be+ add$ to ,orange makes x ,r$d] less ,yell[4 ,orange & ,indigo1 #h4 #bb4 ,orange1 ! complem5t>y ( ,blue1 be+ add$ to ,indigo1 makes x ,blu] or less ,r$4 ,gre5 ! complem5t>y ( ,r$ be+ add$ to ,orange makes x ,r$d] less ,yell[4 ,orange & ,violet1 #i4 #bc4 ,orange1 ! complem5t>y ( ,blue1 be+ add$ to ,violet1 makes x ,blue or less ,r$4 ,violet ! complem5t>y ( ,orange-yell[ be+ add$ to ,orange makes x ,yell[] less ,r$4 ,gre5 & ,indigo1 #ac4 #bd4 ,gre51 ! complem5t>y ( ,r$1 be+ add$ to ,indigo1 makes x ,r$d] or m ,violet4 ,indigo ! complem5t>y ( ,orange-yell[ be+ add$ to ,gre5 makes x ,yell[4 ,gre5 & ,violet1 #ad4 #be4 ,gre51 ! complem5t>y ( ,r$1 be+ add$ to ,violet1 makes x ,r$d]4 ,violet ! complem5t>y ( ,gre5-yell[ be+ add$ to ,gre5 makes x ,yell[]4 ,orange & ,r$1 #a4 #bf4 ,orange1 ! complem5t>y ( ,blue1 be+ add$ to ,r$1 makes x ,violet or ,crimson4 ,r$ ! complem5t>y ( ,gre5 be+ add$ to ,orange makes x ,yell[]4 ,violet & ,r$1 #e4 #bg4 ,violet1 ! complem5t>y ( ,gre5-yell[1 be+ add$ to ,r$1 makes x ,orange-yell[4 ,r$ ! complem5t>y ( ,gre5 be+ add$ to ,violet makes x ,indigo4 ,indigo & ,r$1 #d4 #bh4 ,indigo1 ! complem5t>y ( ,orange-yell[1 be+ add$ to ,r$1 makes x ,orange4 ,r$ ! complem5t>y ( ,gre5 be+ add$ to ,indigo makes x ,blue4 ,orange & ,yell[1 #f4 #bi4 ,orange1 ! complem5t>y ( ,blue1 be+ add$ to ,yell[1 makes x ,gre5]4 ,yell[ ! complem5t>y ( ,indigo be+ add$ to ,orange makes x ,r$d]4 ,gre5 & ,yell[1 #aj4 #cj4 ,gre51 ! complem5t>y ( ,r$1 be+ add$ to ,yell[1 makes x ,orange4 ,yell[ ! complem5t>y ( ,indigo-violet be+ add$ to ,gre5 makes x ,blue4 ,gre5 & ,blue1 #ab4 #ca4 ,gre51 ! complem5t>y ( ,r$1 be+ add$ to ,blue1 makes x ,indigo4 ,blue ! complem5t>y ( ,orange be+ add$ to ,gre5 makes x ,yell[]4 ,violet & ,blue1 #af4 #cb4 ,violet1 ! complem5t>y ( ,gre5i%-yell[1 be+ add$ to ,blue1 makes x ,gre5i%4 ,blue ! complem5t>y ( ,orange be+ add$ to ,violet makes x ,r$d]4 ,indigo & ,blue1 #ae4 #cc4 ,indigo1 ! complem5t>y ( ,orange-yell[1 be+ add$ to ,blue1 makes x ,gre54 ,blue ! complem5t>y ( ,orange be+ add$ to ,indigo makes x ,violet4 ,r$ & ,yell[1 #b4 #cd4 ,r$1 ! complem5t>y ( ,gre51 be+ add$ to ,yell[1 makes x ,gre54 ,yell[ ! complem5t>y ( ,indigo-violet be+ add$ to ,r$ makes x ,violet4 ,r$ & ,blue1 #c4 #ce4 ,r$1 ! complem5t>y ( ,gre51 be+ add$ to ,blue1 makes x ,gre54 ,blue ! complem5t>y ( ,orange be+ add$ to ,r$ makes x ,orange4 ,yell[ & ,blue1 #aa4 #cf4 ,orange-yell[1 ! complem5t>y ( ,indigo-violet1 be+ add$ to ,blue1 makes x ,indigo4 ,blue ! complem5t>y ( ,orange be+ add$ to ,yell[ makes x ,orange4 ,indigo & ,violet1 #ag4 #cg4 ,indigo1 ! complem5t>y ( ,orange-yell[1 be+ add$ to ,violet1 makes x ,r$4 ,violet ! complem5t>y ( ,gre5i%-yell[ be+ add$ to ,indigo makes x ,blu]4 #ch4 ,x is evid5t t1 all o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ! modifications ( contigu\s col\rs w be s mu* ! m m>k$1 z ! complem5t>y col\r ,c or ,c1 :i* is add$ to ea* ( !m1 diff]s m f !m2 = ! complem5t>y ,c :i* is add$ to ! col\r ,o1 is id5tical ) x1 z ! complem5t>y ,c is id5tical ) ! col\r ,p to :i* x is add$2 & ! modifications ( ,o & ,p w simply augm5t ! int5sity ( _! col\rs4 ,b are !re yet any two bodies kn[n :i* pres5t to ! obs]v] two pure col\rs p]fectly complem5t>y to ea* o!r8 ,c]ta9ly n2 all ^? :i* are col\r$ by reflection reflect 7#g71 besides :ite light1 a great numb] ( rays ( v>i\s col\rs4 ,we _c in/ance a r$ body & a gre5 body1 or an orange & a blue1 or an orange-yell[ & an indigo1 or a gre5i%-yell[ & a violet1 :i* reflect pure or mix$ col\rs1 absolutely complem5t>y to ea* o!r4 ,s t ! juxtaposition ( ^! col\rs produces only a simple augm5tation ( _! int5sity4 ,h5ce1 al?\gh x is less easy to v]ify ! law ( contra/ ) respect to r$ & gre51 or orange & blue1 c41 ?an ) respect to ^? :i* are ! object ( ! sev5te5 exp]im5ts j describ$ 7#ae71 yet1 ^u apply+ x to ! =m]1 x w be se5 t _! col\rs acquire a mo/ rem>kable brilliancy1 /r5g?1 & purity4 ,?is result1 p]fectly con=mable to ! law1 may be easily und]/ood3 = example1 an orange-col\r$ object reflects blue rays1 z a blue object reflects orange rays 7#g74 ,h5ce1 :5 a blue /ripe is put 9 contact ) an orange /ripe1 al?\gh x is admitt$ t ! fir/ appe>s to ! eye to receive blue f ! orange ( ! second1 z ?is appe>s to receive orange f ! blue ( ! blue /ripe2 or :at is ! same ?+1 t ! blue /ripe appe>s to de/roy ! effect ( ! blue rays ( ! second /ripe1 z ^! appe> to de/roy ! effect ( ! orange rays ( ! blue /ripe--x is evid5t t ! two col\rs s contra/$ mu/ purify ea* o!r1 & become m int5se4 ,b ! blue may incl9e to gre5 or violet1 & ! orange to yell[ or r$2 t is to say1 ! modification may n only affect ! int5sity ( ! col\r1 b also its physical composition4 ,h[ev]1 if ?is latt] effect take place1 x is always mu* m feeble ?an ! fir/4 ,besides1 if y look sev]al times at ! same col\r$ /ripes1 y w see t ! blue :i* at fir/ _h appe>$ to y gre5i% w aft]w>ds appe> incl9+ to violet2 & t ! orange1 :i* _h appe>$ at fir/ yell[i%1 w incl9e to r$2 s t ! ph5om5a ( modification1 z x affects ! physical composition ( col\r1 w n h ! con/ancy ( ^? :i* are ! subject ( ! prec$+ sev5te5 obs]vations 7#ae74 ,i n[ proce$ to /ate ! obs]vations ,i h made on col\rs :i* are mo/ ne>ly complem5t>y to ea* o!r4 ,r$ & ,gre54 #ci4 ,r$1#a ! complem5t>y ( ,gre51 plac$ by ! side ( ,gre51 increases its int5sity4 ,gre51 ! complem5t>y ( ,r$1 plac$ by ! side ( ,r$1 increases its int5sity4 #a ,9 ! orig9al ,fr5* ,edition !re is evid5tly a confusion ( t]ms 9 ?is & ! two foll[+ articles 7#ci1 #dj1 #da1 #db74 ,! ,r$ is !re repres5t$ z plac$ 9 juxtaposition ) r$1 & gre5 ) gre51 & s on ) ! o!r in/ances2 orange & blue2 orange-yell[ & indigo2 gre5i%-yell[ & violet2 in/ead ( be+ made by contra/ ) _! respective complem5t>ies to int5sify ea* o!r4 ,su* is ! !oretical result1 ! exp]im5tal result entirely agrees ) x4 ,:5 we place a gre51 incl9+ m to yell[ ?an to blue1 side by side )1 #a/1 a slightly orange-r$1 #bnd1 a slightly crimson-r$1 & #crd1 an int]m$iate r$1 & repeat our obs]vations sev]al times on ea* ( ^! assemblages ( col\r1 we %all obs]ve diff]5t results2 t is to say1 9 "o case ! r$ w appe> m orange & ! gre5 yell[]1 & 9 ano!r ! r$ w appe> m violet & ! gre5 blu]4 ,we %all f9d also t ! *ange may be attribut$ z mu* to a diff]5ce 9 ! int5sity ( ! light ^u ! col\rs z to fatigue ( ! eye4 ,:5 we place a gre51 incl9+ r to blue ?an to yell[1 side by side )1 #a/1 a slightly orange-r$1 #bnd1 a slightly crimson-r$1 & #crd1 an int]m$iate r$1 ! results are ! same z ) ! fir/ gre51 b ) ?is diff]5ce1--t 9 ! assemblage ( blui%-gre5 & ( slightly crimson-r$1 obs]v$ sev]al times1 ! gre5 & ! r$ appe> almo/ con/antly yell[] ?an !y are sep>ately4 ,a result v easily und]/ood4 ,orange & ,blue4 #dj4 ,blue1 ! complem5t>y ( ,orange1 plac$ by ! side ( ,orange1 increases its int5sity4 ,orange1 ! complem5t>y ( ,blue1 plac$ by ! side ( ,blue1 increases its int5sity4 ,^u repeat+ ^! obs]vations ) a deep blue & an orange :i* is n too r$1 ! two col\rs appe> commonly to become r$d]4 ,orange-,yell[ & ,indigo4 #da4 ,orange-yell[1 ! complem5t>y ( ,indigo1 plac$ by ! side ( ,indigo1 increases its int5sity4 ,indigo1 ! complem5t>y ( ,orange-yell[1 plac$ by ! side ( ,orange-yell[1 increases its int5sity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii4 ,gre5i%-,yell[ & ,violet4 #db4 ,gre5i%-yell[1 ! complem5t>y ( ,violet1 plac$ by ! side ( ,violet1 increases its int5sity4 ,violet1 ! complem5t>y ( ,gre5i%-yell[1 plac$ by ! side ( ,gre5i%-yell[1 increases its int5sity4 ,! result ( obs]vation is almo/ always 9 con=mity ) ?is law4 #dc4 ,accord+ to ! law ( ! simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs1 & ! ins5sible gradation ( modification1 beg9n+ at ! contigu\s edges ( ! col\rs 9 juxtaposition 7#aa71 we may %[1 by means ( col\r$ circul> spaces1 ! modifications :i* ! pr9cipal col\rs induce 9 ^? :i* are contigu\s to !m4 ,place waf]s1 circul> pieces ( pap]1 or any o!r conv5i5t mat]ial ab\t an in* & a half 9 diamet]1 col\r$ r$1 gre51 orange1 blue1 gre5i%-yell[1 violet1 indigo1 & orange-yell[1 ea* sep>ately ^u a %eet ( :ite pap]2 !n t9t ! :ite pap] ar\nd ! circle ) its complem5t>y col\r1 gradually s(t5+ x (f f ! col\r$ circle1 :5 x w be f\nd t ,! ,r$ circle t5ds to col\r ! surr\nd+ space ) its complem5t>y ,gre54 ,gre5 0 0 ,r$4 ,orange 0 0 ,blue4 ,blue 0 0 ,orange4 ,gre5i%-yell[ 0 ,violet4 ,violet 0 0 ,gre5i%-yell[4 ,indigo 0 0 ,orange-yell[4 ,orange-yell[ 0 ,indigo4 ,^! figures are design$ to exhibit ! effects ( contra/ to ^? p]sons :o1 n hav+ /udi$ physical laws1 are1 not)/&+1 desir\s ( und]/&+ ^! effects4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,on ! ,juxtaposition ( ,col\r$ ,surfaces ) ,:ite4 #dd4 ,:5 :ite bodies are view$ simultane\sly ) col\r$ bodies contigu\s to !m1 !y are s5sibly modifi$4 ,i confess t ! modification is too feeble to be det]m9$ ) absolute c]ta9ty :ile we are ignorant ( ! law ( contra/2 b1 und]/&+ t1 & kn[+ ! modifications t :ite und]goes 9 connexion ) c]ta9 col\rs1 we %all n fail to recognise ?is modification 9 special cases1 provid$ ! col\rs oppos$ to ! :ite be n too deep4 ,r$ & ,:ite4 #de4 ,gre51 complem5t>y to ,r$1 be+ add$ to ,:ite1 ! ,r$ appe>s m brilliant & deep]4 ,orange & ,:ite4 #df4 ,blue1 complem5t>y to ,orange1 be+ add$ to ,:ite1 ! ,orange appe>s m brilliant & deep]4 ,gre5i%-,yell[ & ,:ite4 #dg4 ,violet1 complem5t>y to ,gre5i%-yell[1 be+ add$ to ,:ite1 ! ,yell[ appe>s m brilliant & deep]4 ,gre5 & ,:ite4 #dh4 ,r$1 complem5t>y to ,gre51 be+ add$ to ,:ite1 ! ,gre5 appe>s m brilliant & deep]4 ,blue & ,:ite4 #di4 ,orange1 complem5t>y to ,blue1 be+ add$ to ,:ite1 ! ,blue appe>s m brilliant & deep]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iv4 ,indigo & ,:ite4 #ej4 ,yell[i%-orange1 complem5t>y to ,indigo1 be+ add$ to ,:ite1 ! ,indigo appe>s m brilliant & deep]4 ,violet & ,:ite4 #ea4 ,yell[i%-gre51 complem5t>y to ,violet1 be+ add$ to ,:ite1 ! ,violet appe>s m brilliant & deep]4 ,black & ,:ite4 #eb4 ,black & :ite1 :i* may be consid]$ 9 "s respects complem5t>y to ea* o!r1 become1 con=mably to ! law ( contra/ ( tone1 m diff]5t ?an :5 se5 sep>ately4 ,?is results f ! effect ( ! :ite light1 :i* is reflect$ by ! black 7#d71 be+ m or less de/roy$ by ! light ( ! :ite /ripe4 ,by an analog\s action1 ! :ite height5s ! tone ( ! col\rs to :i* x is contigu\s4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,on ! ,juxtaposition ( ,col\r$ ,bodies ) ,black4 7,see ,plate #i1 ,page #ed47 #ec4 ,a black surface be+ deep] ?an t :i* is contigu\s to x1 ! contra/ ( tone t5ds to deep5 x /ill m1 :ile x t5ds to l[] ! tone ( ! contigu\s col\r2 z on ! o!r h& :ite1 plac$ 9 juxtaposition ) x1 w\ld height5 x4 ,s mu* = contra/ ( tone4 #ed4 ,black surfaces reflect a small quantity ( :ite light 7#d71 & ?is fall+ ^u ! ret9a simultane\sly ) ! col\r$ light ( a contigu\s body1 x is evid5t t ! black surface mu/ appe> t9t$ ) ! complem5t>y ( ! col\r$ light2 b x w be a weak t9t1 s9ce x is display$ ^u a gr\nd :i* has b a feeble p[] ( reflect+ light4 ,s mu* = ! contra/ ( col\r4 #ee4 ,! l[]+ ( ! tone ( ! col\r contigu\s to ! black is con/antly obs]v$2 b a v rem>kable fact is ! weak5+ ( ! black itself1 :5 ! contigu\s col\r is deep1 & ( a nature to give a lum9\s complem5t>y1 z orange1 orange-yell[1 gre5i%-yell[1 c4 ,r$ & ,black4 #ef4 ,gre5 7! complem5t>y ( ,r$71 :5 plac$ by ! side ( ,black1 makes x appe> ,r$di%4 ,! ,r$ looks cle>]1 p>tak+ less ( ,orange4 ,orange & ,black4 #eg4 ,a ,blue 7! complem5t>y ( ,orange71 :5 plac$ by ! side ( ,black1 causes x to appe> less brilliant1 or some:at ru/y1 :ile ,orange by ! side ( ,black appe>s m brilliant 9 col\r4 ,gre5i%-,yell[ & ,black4 #eh4 ,gre5i%-yell[ 7! complem5t>y ( ,violet71 :5 plac$ by ! side ( ,black1 gives x a ,violet t9t1 :il/ ! ,gre5i%-yell[ becomes cle>] & m ,gre52 b !re are "s k9ds ( ,yell[ :i* are weak5$ by ! side ( ,black4 ,gre5 & ,black4 #ei4 ,r$ 7! complem5t>y ( ,gre571 :5 plac$ by ! side ( ,black1 causes ! ,black to appe> m ,violet or ,r$di%2 :il/ ,gre5 by ! side ( ,black becomes slightly ,yell[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v4 ,blue & ,black4 #fj4 ,orange 7! complem5t>y ( ,blue71 :5 plac$ by ! side ( ,black1 causes x to appe> bright]1 :ile ! ,blue becomes cle>] & some:at ,gre5]4 ,indigo & ,black4 #fa4 ,orange-yell[ 7! complem5t>y ( ,indigo71 plac$ by ! side ( ,black1 causes x to look mu* bright]4 ,! ,indigo also appe>s bright]4 ,violet & ,black4 #fb4 ,violet 7! complem5t>y ( ,gre5i%-yell[71 :5 plac$ by ! side ( ,black1 light5s x up2 :il/ ! ,violet becomes m brilliant & cle>1 & some:at ,r$di%4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,on ! ,juxtaposition ( ,col\r$ ,bodies ) ,grey4 7,see ,plate #aj1 ,page #eh47 #fc4 ,z ! brilliancy ( ! light reflect$ by :ite bodies is "o ( ! pr9cipal causes :i* r5d] ! sight ins5sible to ! modifications produc$ 9 :ite by ! juxtaposition ( col\r$ bodies2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 z ! feeble light reflect$ f black bodies is unfav\rable to our p]ception ( ! modifications :i* !y su/a9 f ! proximity ( col\r$ bodies1 especially :5 ! complem5t>y ( ! col\r ( ^! bodies is b slightly lum9\s1 x may be conceiv$ t grey bodies1 judici\sly select$ ) reg>d to _! dep? ( tone1 w\ld1 by contiguity to col\r$ bodies1 exhibit ! ph5om5a ( contra/ ( col\r 9 a m /rik+ mann] ?an ei!r black or :ite bodies w\ld4 ,r$ & ,grey4 #fd4 ,grey appe>s ,gre5i% by receiv+ ! influ5ce ( its complem5t>y ,r$4 ,! ,r$ appe>s pur]1 less ,orange p]haps4 ,orange & ,grey4 #fe4 ,grey appe>s ,blu] by receiv+ ! influ5ce ( its complem5t>y ,orange4 ,! ,orange appe>s pur]1 m brilliant1 ,yell[] p]haps4 ,yell[ & ,grey4 #ff4 ,grey appe>s to incl9e to ,violet by receiv+ ! influ5ce ( its complem5t>y ,yell[4 ,! ,yell[ appe>s m brilliant1 & yet less ,gre54 ,gre5 & ,grey4 #fg4 ,grey appe>s to incl9e to ,r$ by receiv+ ! influ5ce ( its complem5t>y ,gre54 ,! ,gre5 appe>s m brilliant1 ,yell[] p]haps4 ,blue & ,grey4 #fh4 ,grey appe>s to incl9e to ,orange by receiv+ ! influ5ce ( its complem5t>y ,blue4 ,! ,blue appe>s m brilliant1 ,gre5] p]haps4 ,indigo & ,grey4 #fi4 ,grey appe>s to incl9e to ,orange by receiv+ ! influ5ce ( its complem5t>y ,blue4 ,! ,blue appe>s m brilliant1 ,gre5] p]haps4 ,violet & ,grey4 #gj4 ,grey appe>s ,yell[i% by receiv+ ! influ5ce ( its complem5t>y ,violet4 ,violet appe>s fre%]1 less dull4 #gj;a4 ,! grey1 :i* 0 ! subject ( ! above exp]im5ts1 0 z free z possible f e col\r+ matt] =eign to black2 x belong$ to ! scale ( normal black 7see ,"p ,,ii41 #afd7--t is to say1 x result$ f a mixture ( ! pure/ possible black & :ite mat]ials4 ,by juxtaposition ) :ite1 x appe>$ deep]1 & ! :ite appe>$ m pure2 :ile by juxtaposition ) black1 x appe>$ light] & m ru/y1 & ! black appe>$ deep]4 #gj;b4 ,"o result ( ! complem5t>ies ( col\rs 9 juxtaposition ) grey be+ m p]ceptible ?an :5 ^! col\rs are juxtapos$ ) :ite or black1 is1 t if in/ead ( a normal grey1 we juxtapose a grey1 t9t$ ei!r ) r$1 orange1 yell[1 c41 ^! t9ts w be greatly height5$ by ! complem5t>ies add$ to !m4 ,= example1 a blui% grey w receive a v p]ceptible increase ( blue f its proximity to orange1 & a yell[i%-grey w take a p]ceptible gre5 t9t f ! same proximity4 ,,note4--,! *emical nature ( col\r$ sub/ances has no influ5ce ^u ! ph5om5a ( simultane\s contra/4 #ga4 ,! *emical nature ( col\r$ bodies 9 juxtaposition has no influ5ce ^u ! modifications ( _! col\rs4 ,:atev] may happ5 to be ! *emical composition ( ! col\r$ bodies1 provid$ !y be id5tical to ! sight1 !y yield ! same results4 ,i ne$ only cite ! foll[+ examples3--,indigo1 ,prussian blue1 cobalt1 ultram>9e1 z ne>ly alike z possible1 gave ! same sort ( modification2 orange prep>$ f r$ lead1 annotto1 or a mixture ( woad & madd]1 caus$ ! same modification ( ! col\rs to :i* !y 7 adjac5t4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,on ! ,juxtaposition ( ,col\r$ ,bodies belong+ to ! ,col\rs ( ! same ,gr\p ( ,col\r$ ,rays4 #gb4 ,:5ev] !re is a great diff]5ce betwe5 two contigu\s col\rs1 ! diff]5ce becomes /ill m appreciable by putt+ ! same col\r successively 9 juxtaposition ) ! v>i\s col\rs belong+ to ! same gr\p4 ,= example1 orange & r$4 ,orange be+ plac$ beside sc>let-r$1 pure r$ & crimson-r$1 x w be se5 t ! r$ acquires a purple & ! orange a yell[ t9t4 ,violet be+ plac$ beside sc>let-r$1 pure r$ & crimson-r$1 gives analog\s results3 ! violet always appe>s blu]1 & ! r$ yell[] or less purple4 #gc4 ,^! obs]vations expla9 :y we obta9 results 9 accordance ) ! =mula1 ev5 :5 su* col\r$ sub/ances are us$ z are f> f exhibit+ pure col\rs1 namely1 /a9$ pap]s or /uffs4 #gd4 ,! juxtaposition ( col\r$ /ripes is a means ( demon/rat+ ! difficulty ( det]m9+ ! types ( pure col\rs by common pigm5ts2 at lea/1 if we d n take into consid]ation ! law ( simultane\s contra/4 ,= in/ance-- #a4 ,place r$ 9 contact ) orange-r$2 ! fir/ w appe> purple & ! second yell[]1 z above2 b if ! fir/ r$ be plac$ beside purpli%-r$1 ! latt] w appe> blui%1 & ! =m] m yell[ or orange2 s t ! same r$ w be purple 9 "o case & orange 9 ! o!r #b4 ,place yell[ beside orange-yell[1 ! =m] w appe> gre5i% & ! latt] r$d]2 b if y put ! fir/ yell[ beside a gre5i%-yell[1 ! la/ w appe> gre5]1 & ! yell[ m orange2 s t ! same yell[ w incl9e to gre5 9 "o case1 & to orange 9 ! o!r4 #c4 ,place blue beside gre5i%-blue1 ! =m] w incl9e to violet1 & ! second w appe> yell[]4 ,put ! same blue beside a violet-blue1 ! =m] w incl9e to gre51 & ! second w appe> r$d]2 s t ! same blue w be violet 9 "o case & gre5i% 9 ! o!r4 #ge4 ,h5ce we see t ! col\rs :i* pa9t]s t]m simple--r$1 yell[1 & blue--pass ins5sibly by juxtaposition into ! condition ( comp\nd col\rs1 s9ce ! same r$ is purple or orange2 ! same yell[ is orange or gre52 & ! same blue is gre5 or violet4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,on ! ,application ( ! ,law ( ,contra/ to ! ,hypo!sis t ,r$1 ,yell[1 & ,blue are ! only ,prim>y ,col\rs2 & t ,orange1 ,gre51 ,indigo1 & ,violet are ,second>y or ,composite ,col\rs4 #gf4 ,! exp]im5ts to :i* ,i h j appli$ ! pr9ciple ( ! modification :i* col\rs und]go by juxtaposition1 & ! explanation consequ5t ^u ! mann] 9 :i* :ite light has be5 consid]$1 are also cle>ly expla9$ 9 ! language ( pa9t]s & dy]s1 :o admit ( only ?ree prim>y col\rs--r$1 yell[1 & blue4 ,z !re are p]sons :o1 :ile !y hold ?is op9ion1 desire1 not)/&+1 to give a reason = ! ph5om5a result+ f ! juxtaposition ( col\rs1 ,i w expla9 !m 9 accordance ) ?is language2 &1 = great] cle>ness1 ,i make five gr\ps ( juxtapos$ col\rs1 beg9n+ ) ^? :i* include ! obs]vations to :i* ! prec$+ law is mo/ easily appli$4 ,i %all presume t orange is compos$ ( r$ & yell[1 gre5 ( yell[ & blue1 indigo & violet ( r$ & blue4 ,,fir/ ,,gr\p4--,two ,second>y ,col\rs hav+ a ,simple ,col\r z a ,common ,elem5t4 ,x is v easy to v]ify ! law :5 we look at two col\rs :i* =m "p ( ! gr\p3 we see t by _! reciprocal influ5ce !y lose m or less ( ! col\r :i* is common to !m4 ,x is evid5t t !y become m unlike ea* o!r 9 proportion to ?is loss4 #a4 ,orange & ,gre54--,^! col\rs hav+ ! elem5t yell[ 9 common1 lose x by juxtaposition4 ,! orange appe>s r$d]1 & ! gre5 blu]4 #b4 ,orange & ,indigo4--,^! col\rs hav+ ! elem5t r$ 9 common1 lose x by juxtaposition4 ,! orange appe>s yell[]1 & ! indigo gre5]4 #c4 ,orange & ,violet4--,l ! prec$+4 #d4 ,gre5 & ,indigo4--,^! col\rs hav+ ! elem5t blue 9 common1 lose x by juxtaposition4 ,! orange appe>s yell[]1 & ! indigo blu]4 #e4 ,gre5 & ,violet4--,l ! prec$+4 ,,second ,,gr\p4--,a ,comp\nd ,col\r1 & a ,simple ,col\r1 :i* is f\nd 9 ! ,comp\nd4 ,plate #f4 #a4 ,orange & ,r$4--,! orange loses r$1 & appe>s yell[]2 ! r$ becomes blu]1 to diff] z mu* z possible f ! orange4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi4 #b4 ,violet & ,r$4--,! violet loses r$1 & appe>s blu]2 ! r$ becomes yell[]1 to diff] z mu* z possible f ! violet4 #c4 ,indigo & ,r$4--,l ! prec$+4 #d4 ,orange & ,yell[4--,! orange loses yell[1 & appe>s r$d]2 ! yell[ becomes blu]1 to diff] z mu* z possible f ! orange4 #e4 ,gre5 & ,yell[4--,! gre5 loses yell[1 & appe>s blu]2 ! yell[ becomes r$d]1 to diff] m f ! gre54 #f4 ,gre5 & ,blue4--,! gre5 loses blue1 & appe>s yell[]2 ! blue becomes r$d]1 to diff] z mu* z possible f ! gre54 #g ,violet & ,blue4--,! violet loses blue1 & appe>s r$d]2 ! blue mu/ become yell[] to diff] z mu* z possible f ! violet4 #h4 ,indigo & ,blue4--,l ! two prec$+4 ,,?ird ,,gr\p4--,two ,simple ,col\rs4 7,see #f1 #g47 #a4 ,r$ & ,yell[4--,r$ 9 los+ yell[ appe>s blu]2 & ! yell[ los+ r$ appe>s blu]2 or1 9 o!r words1 ! r$ incl9es to purple1 & ! yell[ to gre54 #b4 ,r$ & ,blue4--,! r$ 9 los+ blue appe>s yell[]2 & ! blue los+ r$ appe>s yell[]2 or1 9 o!r words1 ! r$ incl9es to orange1 & ! blue to gre54 #c4 ,yell[ & ,blue4--,! yell[ 9 los+ blue appe>s r$d]2 & ! blue los+ yell[ appe>s m violet2 or1 9 o!r words1 ! yell[ incl9es to orange1 & ! blue to violet4 ,,f\r? ,,gr\p4--,two ,comp\nd ,col\rs consi/+ ( ! same ,simple ,col\rs4 ,indigo & ,violet4--,z indigo diff]s f violet only 9 conta9+ m blue 9 proportion to r$1 x foll[s t ! diff]5ce w be greate/ :5 ! indigo loses r$ & incl9es to gre5i% blue1 :ile ! violet1 by ga9+ r$1 incl9es t[>d t col\r4 ,x is cle> t1 if ! violet lo/ r$1 or if ! indigo acquir$ x1 ! two col\rs w\ld approximate2 b1 z !y diff] f ea* o!r1 ! fir/ effect ensues4 ,we may fur!r expla9 ! prec$+ ph5om5a by consid]+ indigo relatively to violet1 z blue2 !n x w lose its blue1 :i* is common to bo? col\rs1 & incl9e to gre52 :ile ! violet1 also los+ its blue1 w appe> r$d]4 ,,fif? ,,gr\p4--,a ,comp\nd ,col\r1 & a ,simple ,col\r1 :i* is n f\nd 9 ! ,comp\nd4 #a4 ,orange & ,blue4 #b4 ,gre5 & ,orange4 #c4 ,violet & ,gre5i% ,yell[4 ,^u ! hypo!sis t orange1 gre51 & violet are comp\nd col\rs1 & t r$1 blue1 & yell[ are simple1 x foll[s t 9 oppos+ !m 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y are reciprocally complem5t>y1 & suppos+ also t ! col\rs s juxtapos$ are entirely free f any =eign col\r1 !re appe>s no reason = ! comp\nd col\r los+ "o ( its elem5ts r ?an ano!r1 or = ! simple col\r be+ unlike "o ( ! elem5t>y col\rs r ?an ano!r4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! juxtaposition ( gre5 & r$1 we see no reason :y gre5 %\ld pass into blue r ?an into yell[1 or :y ! r$ %\ld incl9e to blue r ?an to yell[4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,,on ,,! ,,di/9ction ,,betwe5 ,,simultane\s1 ,,successive1 ,,& ,,mix$ ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs1 ,,& ,,on ,,! ,,connexion ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,exp]im5ts ,,made ,,by ,,! ,,au?or1 ,,& ,,^? ,,previ\sly ,,made ,,by ,,o!r ,,obs]v]s4 ,,di/9ction ,,betwe5 ,,simultane\s1 ,,successive1 ,,& ,,mix$ ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs4 #gg4 ,be=e speak+ ( ! relation ( my exp]im5ts to ^? made by o!rs on ! contra/ ( col\rs1 we mu/ di/+ui% ?ree classes ( contra/4 ,! fir/ includes ^? relat+ to ! contra/ :i* ,i t]m simultane\s2 ! second to t :i* ,i t]m successive2 & ! ?ird to t :i* ,i t]m mix$4 #gh4 ,simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs includes t ph5om5a ( modification :i* objects v>i\sly col\r$ seem to und]go 9 physical composition1 & 9 ! dep? ( tone ( _! respective col\rs1 :5 se5 at ! same "t4 #gi4 ,successive contra/ ( col\rs includes ! ph5om5a obs]v$ :5 ! eyes hav+ look$ = "s "t at "o or m col\r$ objects1 p]ceive1 aft] hav+ ceas$ to look at !m1 images ( ^? objects1 pres5t+ ! col\r complem5t>y to t ( ! actual object4 #hj4 ,?is di/9ction also facilitates ! und]/&+ ( ! ph5om5a :i* maybe call$ mix$ contra/2 =1 ! ret9a hav+ se5 a c]ta9 col\r = "s "t1 has an aptitude to see = a fur!r "t ! complem5t>y ( t col\r1 z well z any new col\r pres5t$ by an ext]nal object2 ! s5sation p]ceiv$ be+ ! result ( ?is new col\r1 & ! complem5t>y ( ! fir/4 ,= want ( ?is di/9ction1 "o ( ! bran*es ( optics mo/ f]tile 9 applications1 has n be5 treat$ ) ! cle>ness & precision :i* are necess>y to %[ its importance to ^? :o h n exp]im5t$ ^u x4 #ha4 ,! foll[+ is a simple mode ( obs]v+ mix$ contra/3--,hav+ clos$ "o eye1 ! "r = example1 look /eadily ) ! left at a %eet ( pap] ( a col\r ,a2 :5 ?is col\r seems to become dull1 look imm$iately at a %eet ( pap] ( ! col\r ,b1 ! eye !n has ! impression produc$ by ! mixture ( ?is col\r ,b ) ! complem5t>y 7,c7 ( ! col\r ,a4 #hb4 ,to be conv9c$ ( ?is mix$ s5sation1 x is only necess>y to %ut ! left eye1 & to look at ! col\r ,b ) ! "r eye2 :5 ! s5sation p]ceiv$ is n only t ( ! col\r ,b1 b x may appe> modifi$ 9 ! contr>y way to t ( ! mix$ s5sation ,c ,b1 or :at is ! same1 x appe>s to be r ,a ,b4 #hc4 ,^u %utt+ ! "r eye1 & look+ aga9 at ! col\r ,b ) ! left eye1 & t _m times 9 succession1 diff]5t s5sations are successively p]ceiv$1 b m & m feebly1 until at l5g? ! left eye returns to its normal /ate4 #hd4 ,i advise any p]son :o ?9ks t "o ( 8 eyes is m able to p]ceive col\rs ?an ! o!r1 to look at a %eet ( pap] alt]nately ) ! "r & left eye2 if ! s5sations ( ea* are id5tical1 he may conclude t he has deceiv$ himself4 ,& ev5 if ! s5sations be diff]5t1 ! exp]im5t %\ld be repeat$ sev]al times1 successively1 = ! diff]5ce obs]v$ 9 a s+le exp]im5t might be occasion$ by "o ( ! eyes hav+ be5 previ\sly modifi$ or fatigu$4 #he4 ,?is practice appe>s to me especially useful to pa9t]s4 ,i n[ give "s examples ( mix$ contra/4 #hf4 ,! left eye1 hav+ look$ = "s "t at r$1 has an aptitude to see aft]w>ds gre51 ! complem5t>y ( r$4 ,if !n x be attract$ by yell[1 x p]ceives a s5sation result+ f ! mixture ( gre5 & yell[4 ,! left eye be+ %ut1 & ! "r eye1 :i* has n be5 modifi$ by ! sight ( r$1 be+ op5$1 x sees yell[1 & x is possible t ?is yell[ may appe> m orange ?an x is really4 #hg4 ,if ! left eye & _h ! latt] w\ld _h fir/ se5 aft]w>ds se5 h seem$ ,yell[ ,r$ ,violet4 #hh4 ,r$ ,blue ,gre5i%4 #hi4 ,blue ,r$ ,orange-r$4 #ij4 ,yell[ ,blue ,blue-violet4 #ia4 ,blue ,yell[ ,orange-yell[4 #ib4 ,r$ ,orange ,yell[4 #ic4 ,orange ,r$ ,r$-violet4 #id4 ,r$ ,violet ,deep blue4 #ie4 ,violet ,r$ ,orange-r$4 #if4 ,yell[ ,orange ,r$4 #ig4 ,orange ,yell[ ,gre5i%-yell[4 #ih4 ,yell[ ,gre5 ,blui%-gre54 #ii4 ,gre5 ,yell[ ,orange-yell[4 #ajj4 ,blue ,gre5 ,yell[-gre54 #aja4 ,gre5 ,blue ,blue-violet4 #ajb4 ,blue ,violet ,r$di%-violet4 #ajc4 ,violet ,blue ,gre5i%-blue4 #ajd4 ,orange ,gre5 ,blui%-gre54 #aje4 ,gre5 ,orange ,r$di%-orange4 #ajf4 ,orange ,violet ,blui%-violet4 #ajg4 ,violet ,orange ,yell[i%-orange4 #ajh4 ,gre5 ,violet ,r$-violet4 #aji4 ,violet ,gre5 ,yell[-gre54 #aaj4 ,r$ ,gre5 ,blu]4 #aaa4 ,gre5 ,r$ ,t9t$-violet4 #aab4 ,yell[ ,violet ,a little blu]4 #aac4 ,violet ,yell[ ,gre5i%4 #aad4 ,blue ,orange ,yell[]4 #aae4 ,orange ,blue ,m violet4 #aaf4 ,i %\ld obs]ve t all ^! col\rs1 at lea/ to my eyes1 did n und]go equally int5se or equally cont9u\s modifications4 ,= in/ance1 ! modification produc$ by ! successive view ( yell[ & violet1 or ( violet & yell[1 is /rong] & m durable ?an t produc$ by ! successive view ( blue & orange1 & /ill m ?an t ( orange & blue4 ,! modification produc$ by ! successive view ( r$ & gre51 ( gre5 & r$1 is b slight1 & n endur+4 ,i may also add t ! dep? ( tone ex]cises "s influ5ce on ! modification2 =1 if aft] look+ at orange1 we look at d>k-blue1 ! latt] w appe> gre5i% r ?an violet1 a result contr>y to t af=d$ by a light blue4 #aag4 ,i h ?\ght x ! m necess>y to m5tion "u a special "n ! ph5om5on :i* ,i call mix$ contra/1 z x expla9s c]ta9 facts rem>k$ by deal]s 9 col\r$ fabrics1 z well z ! inconv5i5ce felt by pa9t]s1 :o1 wi%+ to produce an exact imitation ( _! models1 look at !m s long z to be unable to p]ceive _! tones & modifications4 ,i w m5tion two facts :i* h be5 communicat$ to me by manufactur]s1 ref]r+ ! read] to ,"p ,,ii4 = ! application ( ! /udy ( mix$ contra/ to pa9t+4 #aah4 ,fir/ ,fact4 ,:5 a pur*as] has look$ a long "t at a yell[ clo?1 & he is !n %[n an orange1 orange-r$1 or sc>let "o1 he f9ds x dull1 & judges x to be a d>k or crimson-r$2 because ! ret9a affect$ by ! yell[ has a t5d5cy to see violet2 & h5ce all ! yell[ ( ! orange col\r disappe>s1 & ! eye sees x z a r$1 or a r$ incl9+ to violet4 #aai4 ,second ,fact4 ,if !re be pres5t$ to a pur*as]1 "o aft] ano!r1 f\rte5 pieces ( a r$ fabric1 he judges ! six or sev5 la/ pieces to be less beautiful ?an ! fir/1 al?\gh !y may be all id5tical4 ,:at is ! reason ( ?is false judgm5t8 ,x is1 t ! eyes :i* h se5 six or eight r$ pieces 9 succession1 are 9 ! same condition z if !y _h look$ /eadily = ! same l5g? ( "t at a s+le r$ /uff1--hav+ a t5d5cy to see ! complem5t>y ( r$1 t is gre54 ,?is t5d5cy necess>ily enfeebles ! brilliancy ( ! r$ ( ! la/ pieces4 ,! deal]1 !re=e1 t he may n be a suff]] f ! fatigu$ eyes ( 8 cu/om]1 aft] %[+ him a few r$ pieces1 %\ld pres5t "s gre5 ones1 to re/ore ! eyes to _! normal /ate4 ,if ! view ( ! gre5 7 suffici5tly prolong$ to pass ! normal /ate1 ! eyes w\ld acquire a t5d5cy to see r$1 & !n ! pieces se5 la/ w\ld appe> m beautiful ?an ! re/4 ,,"p ,,! ,,second4 ,,on ,,! ,,application ,,( ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,simultane\s ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs4 ,,introduction4 #abj4 ,be=e ent]+ into ! details ( ^! applications1 ,i ?9k x necess>y to (f] "s consid]ations :i* w enable me to e/abli% "s propositions or pr9ciples1 to :i* ,i %all h frequ5t occasion to ref]4 ,i propose to give-- #aba4 #a4 ,def9itions ( sev]al expressions applicable to col\rs & _! modifications4 #b4 ,! means ( repres5t+ & def9+ col\rs & _! modifications by ! aid ( diagrams4 #c4 ,a classification ( ! h>monies ( col\rs4 #d4 ,a view ( "s arrangem5ts ( ! prim>y col\rs ) :ite1 black1 & grey4 ,,section ,i4 ,def9ition ( ! words ,tones1 ,scales1 & ,hues4 #abb4 ,! words ,tones & ,hues recur cont9ually1 bo? 9 common language & 9 t ( arti/s2 yet !y are n s well def9$ z to be free f ambiguity1 or to be well und]/ood4 #abc4 ,! ^w ,,tone ( a col\r w be employ$ exclusively to designate ! v>i\s modifications :i* t col\r1 9 its greate/ int5sity1 is capable ( receiv+ f :ite1 :i* l[]s its tone1 or ( black1 :i* height5s x4 #abd4 ,! ^w ,,scale w be appli$ to ! assemblage ( tones ( ! same col\r1 ?us modifi$4 ,! pure col\r is ! normal tone ( ! scale1 if ! normal tone does n belong to a brok5 or r$uc$ scale--i4e41 to a scale1 ( :i* all ! tones are made dull ) black 7#adi74 #abe4 ,! ^w ,,hue w be appli$ exclusively to ! modifications :i* a col\r receives f ! addition ( a small quantity ( ano!r4 ,we %all speak1 = example1 ( ! tones ( ! blue scale1 ! tones ( ! r$ scale1 c4 ,we say ! hues ( blue to designate all ! scales ^: col\rs1 /ill rema9+ blue1 yet diff] f pure blue2 ea* hue compreh5d+ ! tones :i* con/itute a scale m or less alli$ to ! blue scale4 #abf4 ,i h def9$ ! tones ( a col\r to be ! v>i\s modifications1 :i* t col\r at its maximum ( int5sity is capable ( receiv+ f black & :ite2 x mu/ be obs]v$ t ! condition 8maximum ( int5sity = receiv+ black10 is absolutely ess5tial to ?is def9ition2 = if black be add$ to a tone bel[ ! maximum1 x w\ld pass into ano!r scale4 ,arti/s di/+ui% col\rs z pure1 brok51 r$uc$1 grey1 or dull4 #abg4 ,pure col\rs are ^? t]m$ simple1 r$1 yell[1 blue1 & ^? :i* result f _! b9>y comp\nds1 orange1 gre51 violet1 & _! hues4 7#aej47 ,brok5 col\rs are ! pure col\rs mix$ ) black1 f ! tone ( ! lighte/ to ! deepe/4 ,accord+ to ^! def9itions1 x is evid5t t 9 all ! scales ( simple & b9>y col\rs1 ! tones :i* are above ! pure col\r are brok5 tones4 #abh4 ,arti/s1 & especially pa9t]s & dy]s1 admit t ! mixture ( ?ree prim>y col\rs1 9 a c]ta9 proportion1 gives black2 h5ce1 :5 ^! ?ree col\rs are s mix$ t two pr$om9ate1 black w result1 =m$ f ! union ( ! :ole ( ! col\r1 :i* is 9 small quantity1 )9 suitable proportions ( ! two pr$om9ant col\rs4 ,= example1 if blue be mix$ ) r$ & yell[1 a little black is produc$1 :i* r$uces or breaks ! orange4 #abi4 ,we mu/ rememb] t ! prim>y col\rs ( pa9t]s are n ^? ( ! prismatic spectrum1 b sub/ances employ$ by !m1 z r$1 yell[1 & blue col\rs4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,( ,diagrams design$ to ,repres5t & ,def9e ,col\rs & _! ,modifications4 #acj4 ,v>i\s contrivances h be5 propos$ "u ! titles ( ,tables1 ,scales1 ,col\r-,circles1 ,*romatomet]s1 c41 = repres5t+ ei!r by numb]s or a rational nom5clature1 col\rs & _! modifications4 ,!y are g5]ally f\nd$ on ^! ?ree propositions3--#a4 ,!re are ?ree prim>y col\rs4 #b4 ,equal portions ( ^! col\rs be+ mix$1 produce pure second>y col\rs4 #c4 ,equal portions ( ! ?ree prim>y col\rs produce black4 #aca4 ,b we "k ( no sub/ance :i* exhibits pure col\r2 t is1 :i* reflects only "o k9d ( col\r$ rays1 :e!r pure r$1 pure yell[1 or pure blue4 ,& s9ce x is impossible to procure pure col\r+ matt]s1 h[ c x be said t orange1 gre51 & violet are compos$ ( two simple col\rs mix$ 9 equal proportions8 ,or t black consi/s ( a mixture ( equal p>ts ( ?ree simple col\rs8 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii4 ,^! *romatic tables1 c41 po9t out mixtures :i* d n produce ! results d$ucible f ! pr9ciples on :i* !y are said to be bas$4 #acb4 ,b mo/ ( ! blue1 r$1 & yell[ col\rs ) :i* we are acqua9t$1 give1 by _! b9>y comp\nds1 violet1 gre51 & orange inf]ior 9 brilliancy to ! natural violet1 gre5 & orange col\rs ( objects4 ,?is result w\ld be expla9$ by admitt+ t col\rs mix$ two by two1 reflect at lea/ two k9ds ( col\r$ rays2 & t :]e !re is any mixture ( col\rs :i* reflect sep>ately r$1 yell[1 & blue1 !re is produc$ a c]ta9 am\nt ( black :i* r$uces ! brilliancy ( ! mixture4 #acc4 ,con=mably ) ?is view1 ! violet1 gre51 & orange col\rs :i* result f a mixture ( col\r$ matt]s1 are mo/ brilliant :5 ! respective col\rs ( ^! mat]ials approa* ea* o!r4 ,= example1 a mixture ( blue & r$ incl9es m to violet ?an a mixture ( blue & yell[ incl9es to gre51 & t ( r$ & yell[ incl9es /ill m to orange4 #acd4 ,9 ord] to repres5t all ! modifications t ,i h call$ tones & hues ( col\rs1 z well z ! relations :i* exi/ betwe5 ^? t are complem5t>y to ea* o!r1 ,i h devis$ ! foll[+ diagram 7,plate #g74 ,f a c5tre1 c1 ,i describe two circumf]5ces1 y ,y4 ,i divide ea* ( ^! by means ( ?ree rays1 c a1 c b1 c d1 into arcs ( #abj degrees ea*4 ,i divide ! portion ( ea* ray compris$ betwe5 ! two circles y ,y into tw5ty p>ts1 :i* repres5t z _m tones ( ! col\rs r$1 yell[1 & blue4 #ace4 ,9 ea* ( ! scales ( ^! ?ree col\rs !re is "o tone1 :i*1 :5 pure1 repres5ts ! col\r ( ! scale to :i* x relates4 ,i !re=e call x ! normal tone ( t scale4 ,if we repres5t a unit ( surface s1 entirely cov]$ by ! pigm5t :i* reflects ! normal col\r1 & if we suppose t ?is col\r+ matt] is equally di/ribut$ ov] ! surface a #a1 we %all repres5t ! tones sup]ior to ! normal tone by ! unit ( surface cov]$ ) #a ( ! normal col\r1 plus ! quantities ( black increas+ ) ! numb] ( tones2 & we %all repres5t ! inf]ior tones by ! unit ( surface cov]$ ) a fraction ( ! quantity #a1 con/itut+ ! normal tone1 mix$ ) 7----7 quantities ( black1 z ! tone has a less elevat$ numb]4 ,if ! tone #ae ( ! r$ scale be ! normal tone1 ! normal tone ( ! yell[ scale w h a l[] numb]1 :ile ! normal tone ( ! blue scale w h a high] numb]4 ,?is dep5ds ^u ! unequal lightness ( ! col\rs4 #acf4 ,if ea* arc ( #abj be divid$ into two ( #fj & if radii pass ?r\gh ! po9ts ( division1 beg9n+ at y1 !re w be repres5t$ tw5ty tones ( ! orange1 gre51 & violet scales1 ! col\rs at ! extremities ( ea* diamet] be+ complem5t>y to "o ano!r4 ,ea* arc ( #fj might be divid$ into arcs ( #cj1 & ?us w\ld be obta9$ radii repres5t+ tw5ty tones ( scales1 :i* ,i %all call orange-r$1 orange-yell[1 gre5i%-yell[1 gre5i%-blue1 blui%-violet1 & violet-r$4 #acg4 ,by divid+ ea* arc into five1 = example1 by means ( five radii1 :i* ,i divide into tw5ty p>ts ea*1 beg9n+ at ! circumf]5ce y1 ,i %all obta9 sixty new scales4 #ach4 ,beg9n+ ) r$1 ,i designate !m z foll[s3-- a ,r$ e ,yell[ i ,blue #a ,r$ #a ,yell[ #a ,blue #b ,r$ #b ,yell[ #b ,blue #c ,r$ #c ,yell[ #c ,blue #d ,r$ #d ,yell[ #d ,blue #e ,r$ #e ,yell[ #e ,blue #aci4 b ,r$-orange f ,yell[-gre5 k ,blue-violet #a ,r$-orange #a ,yell[-gre5 #a ,blue-violet #b ,r$-orange #b ,yell[-gre5 #b ,blue-violet #c ,r$-orange #c ,yell[-gre5 #c ,blue-violet #d ,r$-orange #d ,yell[-gre5 #d ,blue-violet #e ,r$-orange #e ,yell[-gre5 #e ,blue-violet #adj4 c ,orange g ,gre5 l ,violet #a ,orange #a ,gre5 #a ,violet #b ,orange #b ,gre5 #b ,violet #c ,orange #c ,gre5 #c ,violet #d ,orange #d ,gre5 #d ,violet #e ,orange #e ,gre5 #e ,violet #ada4 d ,orange-yell[ h ,gre5-blue m ,violet-r$ #a ,orange-yell[ #a ,gre5-blue #a ,violet-r$ #b ,orange-yell[ #b ,gre5-blue #b ,violet-r$ #c ,orange-yell[ #c ,gre5-blue #c ,violet-r$ #d ,orange-yell[ #d ,gre5-blue #d ,violet-r$ #e ,orange-yell[ #e ,gre5-blue #e ,violet-r$ ,i atta* no importance to ?is nom5clature2 ,i employ x only z ! simple/ to di/+ui% ! sev5ty-two scales j describ$4 ,! numb] may be increas$ indef9itely1 by ins]t+ z _m z we *oose betwe5 ! above4 #adb4 ,let u n[ repres5t ! gradations ( ea* col\r 9 ! scales ( ! circle by ! addition to x ( black1 progressively increas+ till x becomes pure black4 ,imag9e a quadrant ^: radius is equal to t ( ! circle1 & arrang$ s z to turn ^u an axis p]p5dicul> to ! plane ( ! circle4 ,divide ?is quadrant1 #a/1 by conc5tric arcs y y1 :i* co9cide ) ! circles d5ot$ by ! same lett]s2 #bnd1 by t5 radii1 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 #aj4 ,divide ea* ( ^! radii into tw5ty p>ts1 repres5t+ tw5ty tones1 correspond+ to ! tones ( ! scales repres5t$ on ! circle4 #adc4 ,i suppose t ! t5? radius comprises ! gradations ( normal black1 cov]+ ! half-circle describ$ by ! movem5t ( ! quadrant ^u its axis2 ?is black mix$ 9 decreas+ quantities1 ) increas+ quantities ( :ite1 gives ! tw5ty tones ( normal grey1 & ends by be+ lo/ 9 ! :ite situat$ above ! tone #a4 ,i suppose1 fur!r1 t ! normal tone ( ea* ( ! scales tak5 ^u ea* ( ! radii ( ! quadrant #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 is =m$ ( ! mixture ( black ) ! col\r ( any ( ! scales t ! circle conta9s1 & 9 su* a proportion t ! normal tone #ae ( t scale is repres5t$ by ! unit ( surface cov]$ ) #a1 or _/ ( r$4 #add4 ,! tone #ae ( ! scale ( ! #a/ ,radius _/ ( ,r$ _/ ( ,black4 #bnd 0 _/ 0 _/ 0 #crd 0 _/ 0 _/ 0 #d? 0 _/ 0 _/ 0 #e? 0 _/ 0 _/ 0 #f? 0 _/ 0 _/ 0 #g? 0 _/ 0 _/ 0 #h? 0 _/ 0 _/ 0 #i? 0 _/ 0 _/ 0 ,^! proportions relate to ! effect ( ! mixtures ^u ! eye1 & n to ! mat]ial quantity ( ! r$ & black sub/ances4 #ade4 ,we see !n--#a4 ,t ea* ( ^! tones1 #ae1 compos$ ( col\r & black1 r$uc$ by :ite & deep5$ by black1 gives a scale ( tw5ty tones1 s mu* ! m brok5 z !y are ne>] ! scale ( normal black4 #b4 ,t ! quadrant by its movem5t ^u ! axis ( ! circle1 repres5ts ! scales ( e col\r except r$1 brok5 by black4 ,^! brok5 scales are equidi/ant1 & are =m$ ( equidi/ant tones4 #c4 ,t all ! col\rs are ?us conta9$ 9 a circle1 ^: plan compreh5ds ! pure col\rs2 ! c5tral space1 black2 & ! int]m$iate space ! pure col\rs1 brok5 by ! v>i\s proportions ( black4 #adf4 ,! diagram1 z j describ$1 ?us repres5ts ! l[]+ ( pure col\rs by :ite1 & _! gradation by black2 _! modifications by _! mutual mixtures1 ! modification ( hues1 & ! modification ( break+4 ,we w pres5tly inquire into ! possibility ( realiz+ x by means ( col\r$ mat]ials4 #adg4 ,we h presum$--#a4 ,t ! normal tone ( ea* ( ! scales is z pure z possible4 #b4 ,t ! tones be>+ ! same numb] 9 all ! scales1--bo? ^? ( ! pure col\rs & ^? ( ! brok5 col\rs1--are1 to ! sight1 ( equal dep?4 #c4 ,t if ?ree tones1 ( ! same numb]1 be tak5 9 ?ree consecutive scales1 ! tone ( ! int]m$iate scale is ! mean betwe5 ! col\rs ( ! extreme scales4 ,x is ?us easy to expla9 ! modifications ( a pure col\r comm5c+ ) its normal tone4 #adh4 ,^! modifications are s produc$ t--#a4 ,! ,pure ,col\r nev] leaves its ,scale4--,! modification is 9 ! direction ( ! radius ( ! circle--proce$+ f ! normal tone t[>ds ! c5tre1 x ga9s :ite2 :ile proce$+ f ! normal tone t[>ds ! circumf]5ce1 x ga9s black4 #adi4 #b4 ,! ,pure ,col\r leaves its ,scale by ! addition ( ,black4--,9 ?is case ! v>i\s scales compris$ 9 ! quadrant p]p5dicul> to ! circle1 beg9 at ! normal tone ( "o ( ! pure scales ( ! circle ) :i* ! quadrant co9cides4 ,?is normal tone1 result+ f a quantity ( col\r repres5t$ by unity1 cov]+ a unit ( surface s1 ! normal tones ( ! quadrant result f ! mixture ( black & a fraction ( unity ( ! col\r4 ,^! mixtures con/itute brok5 col\rs1 ea* cov]+ a unit ( surface s1 & are ( ! same dep? z ! normal tone ( ! pure col\r4 ,! fraction ( ! quantity ( col\r is1 9 ! brok5 normal tones1 s mu* less1 z ! scales1 to :i* ^! tones belong1 approximate to ! v]tical axis ( ! semicircle4 ,besides1 ea* normal tone ( ! scales ( ! quadrant is modifi$1 l ! normal tones ( ! scales ( ! circle1 by increas+ quantities ( :ite t[>ds ! c5tre1 & ( increas+ quantities ( black t[>ds ! circumf]5ce4 #aej4 #c4 ,a ,pure ,col\r is modifi$ by ! addition ( ano!r ,pure ,col\r4--,9 ?is case hues are =m$ s mu* m resembl+ ea* o!r1 z ! quantities ( ! second col\r are small]4 ,^! modifications are made circul>ly1 s t ! tones reta9 _! numb]s4 ,?us admitt+1 ) pa9t]s & dy]s1 t !re are only ?ree prim>y col\rs1 & t by comb9+ ^! two by two1 we obta9 all ! pure complex col\rs2 & by comb9+ !m 9 ?rees1 all ! brok5 col\rs2 we f9d t x is possible to repres5t by ?is hypo!sis1 all ! modifications ( col\rs4 #aea4 ,ano!r advantage ( ?is con/ruction is t ( giv+ to all arti/s :o may make applications ( ! law ( simple contra/1 ! complem5t>ies ( all ! pure col\rs2 s9ce ! col\rs ( ! circul> plan :i* are f\nd at ! extremities ( ! same diamet] are complem5t>y to ea* o!r4 ,= example1 n only are r$ & gre51 blue & orange1 yell[ & violet on ! same diamet]1 b x is s ) orange-r$ & blui%-gre51 & yell[i%-gre5 & violet-r$2 ( r$ ,no4 #a & ( gre5 ,no4 #a2 s t all ! col\rs oppos$ to ea* o!r are mutually complem5t>y4 #aeb4 ,! complem5t>y ( a col\r contigu\s to ano!r be+ once kn[n1 x is easy1 accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( comb9ation1 to det]m9e ! modification t ! second mu/ receive f ! fir/2 s9ce ?is modification is ! result ( ! mixture ( ! complem5t>y ) ! contigu\s col\r4 ,9 fact1 if !re is no difficulty :5 ! result is t ( ! non-complem5t>y mixture ) a simple col\r1 r$1 yell[1 & blue1 ) a b9>y col\r1 orange1 gre51 violet 7us+ ! language ( pa9t]s1 #gf71 !re is no great] difficulty :5 ! result is t ( ! mixture ( two b9>y col\rs4 ,=1 ! complem5t>y be+ mu* less int5se ?an ! col\r ) :i* x is mix$1 ! result w be f\nd by subtract+ f ! la/ b9>y col\r ! portion ( its simple col\r1 :i* ) ! complem5t>y =ms :ite1 or 9 o!r words1 neutralises x4 #aec4 ,examples4--#a4 ,orange be+ add$ z a complem5t>y to gre51 neutralises a portion ( its blue1 & consequ5tly makes x appe> less blue or m yell[4 #b4 ,orange be+ add$ z complem5t>y to violet1 neutralises a portion ( its blue1 & consequ5tly makes x appe> less blue or m r$4 #c4 ,gre5 be+ add$ z complem5t>y to violet1 neutralises a portion ( its r$1 & consequ5tly makes x appe> less r$ or m blue4 #aed4 ,^! ?ree examples are easily expla9$ by subtract+ f ! b9>y col\r a portion ( its simple col\r :i* is id5tical ) t contigu\s to x4 ,?us3-- #a4 ,blue subtract$ f ,gre51 makes x appe> m ,yell[4 #b4 ,blue 0 0 ,violet 0 0 ,r$4 #c4 ,r$ 0 0 ,violet 0 0 ,blue4 #aee4 ,to put ! diagram into practice we mu/ adopt inv>iable types ( col\r1 ei!r 9 ! sol> spectrum1 or 9 pol>iz$ light1 or col\r$ r+s1 or col\rs develop$ 9 a con/ant mann]1 by any process :atev]2 !n imitate !m ) ! utmo/ fidelity1 by means ( col\r+ matt]s :i* %\ld be appli$ to ! circul> plan ( our *romatic diagram4 ,^! types mu/ be suffici5tly num]\s to reproduce ! pr9cipal col\rs1 9 ord] t a practis$ eye may )\t difficulty ins]t all ! tones ( ! same scale & all ! hues ( :i* types are want+4 ,9 fact ! diagram ?us e/abli%$1 %\ld pres5t t]ms s ne> t ! v>i\s col\rs ( ! natural bodies might be ref]r$ to !m4 #aef4 #a4 ,t x repres5ts all ! ,modifications result+ f ! ,mixture ( ,col\rs4--,?us any col\r l[]$ by :ite & deep5$ ) black may1 reta9+ its place 9 ! scale1 give rise to an inf9ite v>iety ( tones2 inf9ite1 inasmu* z an unlimit$ numb] may be ins]t$ f tone #a to tone #bj4 #aeg4 #b4 ,pure col\rs1 by _! mutual modifications1 may produce an inf9ite v>iety ( hues2 = betwe5 two adjac5t hues we may ins]t z _m z we desire4 #aeh4 #c4 ,! normal tone ( a pure col\r repres5t$ by a quantity equal to #a1 cov]+ ! unit ( surface1 is ! comm5cem5t ( ! normal tones & scales proce$+ t[>ds black2 ^! normal tones be+ repres5t$ by black & a quantity ( col\r less ?an unity1 con/itut+ ! mixtures :i* cov] a unit ( surface s1 & col\r x ( a tone :i* has ! same numb] z ! normal tone ( ! pure scale to :i* x relates4 ,x is und]/ood t 9 proce$+ f ?is tone to ! correspond+ tone ( normal black1 we may ins]t an unlimit$ numb] ( mixtures ( col\r & black4 #aei4 ,! modifications ( col\rs1 ?us indicat$ by ! diagram1 r5d] x extremely easy to und]/& ! def9itions giv5 above 7#abc7 ( ! words1 scales1 tones1 hues1 pure & brok5 col\rs4 #afj4 #b4 ,x af=ds ! means ( kn[+ ! complem5t>ies ( e col\r1 s9ce ! names writt5 at ! two extremities ( any "o diamet] indicate ! col\rs complem5t>y to ea* o!r4 #afa4 ,,examples4--a4 ,suppose x be requir$ to "k ! mutual influ5ce ( blue & yell[2 at "o extremity ( a diamet] we read ! ^w blue1 & at its opposite end1 ! ^w orange2 %[+ t blue t5ds to give orange to yell[4 ,aga91 at ! end ( ano!r diamet] we read ! ^w yell[1 & at its opposite1 ! ^w violet2 by :i* we see t yell[ t5ds to give violet to blue4 #afb4 b4 ,suppose gre5 & blue be contigu\s2 at "o extremity ( a diamet] we read ! ^w gre51 & at its opposite end1 r$2 %[+ t gre5 t5d+ to give r$ to blue1 mu/ r5d] x m violet4 ,aga91 at "o end ( a diamet] we read ! ^w blue1 & at its opposite end1 orange4 ,b :at arises f ! mixture ( gre5 & orange8 ,! orange w t5d to neutralize its complem5t>y1 blue1 9 ! gre52 & z x is always too feeble to neutralize all ! blue1 its influ5ce w be limit$ to neutraliz+ a portion ( x2 :5ce x results t gre51 contigu\s to blue1 w appe> m yell[ ?an x really is4 #afc4 c4 ,let gre5 & yell[ be contigu\s1 we %all see 9 l mann] t ! gre51 by imp>t+ r$ to ! yell[1 w r5d] x orange2 & t violet1 ! complem5t>y ( yell[1 by neutraliz+ "s yell[ 9 ! gre51 w make ! gre5 appe> blu]1 or less yell[4 #afd4 #c4 ,a ?ird advantage ( ?is diagram1 :i* di/+ui%es x f o!r *romatic diagrams1 is1 t x af=ds ! prec$+ advantages1 )\t be+ col\r$4 #afe4 #d4 ,a f\r? advantage is t ( its manife/+ to all arti/s :o use col\r$ mat]ials ( a def9ite size1 especially ! work]s ( tape/ry1 c>pets & ! l1 ! relation ( numb] :i* mu/ exi/ betwe5 ! tones ( ! v>i\s scales :i* !y "w toge!r4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,h>mony ( ,col\rs4 #aff4 ,! eye has an und\bt$ pleasure 9 see+ col\rs1 indep5d5tly ( ! design & e o!r quality ( ! object :i* displays !m4 ,a suitable example to demon/rate ?is1 is ! wa9scot+ ( an ap>tm5t 9 "o or m flat t9ts :i* only attract ! eyes & affect !m m or less agreeably1 z ! col\rs are well or badly *os54 #afg4 ,fir/ ,case4 ,agreeable ,col\r4--,e "o1 ^: eyes are well organiz$1 d]ives pleasure f look+ at ! col\r$ rays transmitt$ ?r\gh a col\r$ glass1 :e!r x be r$1 orange1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 or violet4 #afh4 ,second ,case4 ,diff]5t ,tones ( ! same ,scale ( ,col\r4--,! simultane\s view ( ! s]ies ( tones ( ! same scale1 :i* comm5ces ) :ite & ends ) d>k br[n1 gives und\bt$ly an agreeable s5sation1 especially if ! tones h equal & suffici5tly num]\s int]vals2 = example1 f eighte5 to ?irty4 #afi4 ,?ird ,case4 ,view ( ,diff]5t ,col\rs1 belong+ to adjac5t ,scales1 assort$ con=mably to ,contra/4--,! simultane\s view ( diff]5t col\rs1 belong+ to scales m or less alli$ to ea* o!r1 may be agreeable2 b ! assortm5t ( scales produc+ ?is effect is v difficult to obta91 because ! m ne>ly ! scales approa*1 ! m frequ5tly x happ5s t "o ( ! col\rs injures t :i* is adjac5t to x1 & ev5 bo? are reciprocally injuri\s4 ,! pa9t] may1 h[ev]1 take advantage ( ?is h>mony1 by sacrific+ "o ( ! col\rs1 :i* he subdues1 to make ! o!r m brilliant4 #agj4 ,f\r? ,case4 ,view ( v diff]5t ,col\rs1 belong+ to v di/ant ,scales1 arrang$ con=mably to ,contra/4--,! simultane\s view ( complem5t>y col\rs1 or ( b9>y assemblages ( col\rs1 :i*1 )\t be+ complem5t>y1 are yet v diff]5t1 is also an und\bt$ly agreeable s5sation4 #aga4 ,fif? ,case4 ,view ( v>i\s ,col\rs1 assort$ m or less accord+ to ! ,law ( ,contra/1 be+ se5 ?r\gh a glass ( a col\r n deep en\gh to all[ all ! col\rs peculi> to ! glass to be visible1 af=d a spectacle :i* is n )\t its *>m1 & :i* is plac$ betwe5 t produc$ by ! tones ( ! same scale1 & t :i* is produc$ by v>i\s col\rs2 = x is evid5t1 t if ! glass 7 ( a deep] col\r1 x w\ld cause objects to be se5 ( ! col\r peculi> to x4 #agb4 ,h5ce we inf] t !re are six di/9ct h>monies ( col\r1 compris$ 9 two species4 ,,fir/ ,,species--,,h>monies ,,( ,,analogy4--#a4 ,! h>mony ( scale1 produc$ by ! simultane\s view ( diff]5t tones ( ! same scale1 m or less approximat+4 #b4 ,! h>mony ( hues1 produc$ by ! simultane\s view ( tones ( ! same1 or ne>ly ( ! same dep?1 belong+ to neighb\r+ scales4 #c4 ,! h>mony ( a dom9ant col\r$ light1 produc$ by ! simultane\s view ( v>i\s col\rs assort$ accord+ to ! law ( contra/1 b "o ( !m pr$om9at+1 z w\ld result f ! view ( ^! col\rs ?r\gh a slightly-col\r$ glass4 #agc4 ,,second ,,species--,,h>monies ,,( ,,contra/4--#a4 ,! h>mony ( contra/ ( scale1 produc$ by ! simultane\s view ( two v di/ant tones ( ! same scale4 #b4 ,! h>mony ( contra/ ( hues1 produc$ by ! simultane\s view ( tones ( diff]5t dep?s1 belong+1 to neighb\r+ scales4 #c4 ,! h>mony ( contra/ ( col\rs1 produc$ by ! simultane\s view ( col\rs1 belong+ to v di/ant scales1 assort$ accord+ to ! law ( contra/4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! dep? ( ! adjac5t tones may fur!r augm5t ! contra/ ( col\rs4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,assortm5ts ( ,r$1 ,orange1 ,yell[1 ,gre51 ,blue1 ,violet ) ,:ite1 ,black1 & ,grey4 #agd4 ,x w n be useless to ! object ( ?is "w to introduce "s obs]vations relative to ! degree ( beauty ( c]ta9 arrangem5ts ( ! primitive col\rs ) black1 :ite1 & grey4 ,b ,i _c too /rongly insi/ ^u ! fact1 t !y are n giv5 z a rigor\s d$uction f sci5tific rules1 = !y are only ! expression ( my p>ticul> ta/e2 yet ,i hope t _m classes ( arti/s1 especially dressmak]s1 decorators ( all k9ds1 design]s ( patt]ns = wov5 fabrics1 pap]-hang+s1 c41 w f9d advantage 9 consult+ !m4 #age4 ,! gr\nd1 z well z ! int]val betwe5 ! col\rs1 hav+ influ5ce ^u _! effect1 all my obs]vations 7 made ) :ite1 black1 grey1 & col\r$ circles1 _/ ( an in* 9 diamet]1 sep>at$ by int]vals ( _/ ( an in*2 ?irte5 circles arrang$ 9 a /raight l9e =m+ a s]ies4 #agf4 ,! s]ies design$ to %[ ! effect ( :ite 7 on a gr\nd ( normal grey2 ^? to %[ ! effect ( black & ( grey 7 ^u a :ite gr\nd1 slightly t+$ ) grey4 ,x is necess>y to rem>k t ! col\r$ circles plac$ ap>t1 7 ^u black gr\nds1 :i* mu/ h ex]cis$ "s influ5ce4 #agg4 ,! col\rs :i* h be5 "u my notice are r$1 orange1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 violet4 ,_! diff]5ces 9 reg>d to brilliancy are s great z to admit ( _! be+ divid$ into two gr\ps1 "o compris+ r$1 orange1 yell[1 & bright gre51 ! o!r blue & violet1 :i*1 ) ! same dep? ( tone1 h n ! brilliancy ( ! =m]4 ,i %all call ! fir/ gr\p lum9\s col\rs1 & ! second sombre col\rs4 ,b ! deep & brok5 tones ( ! lum9\s scales may 9 _m cases be assimilat$ to ! sombre gr\p1 z ! light tones ( blue & violet may sometimes be employ$ z lum9\s col\rs4 ,,article ,i4 ,col\rs ) ,:ite4 ,plate #h4 ,a4 ,b9>y ,assortm5ts4 #agh4 ,all ! prim>y col\rs ga9 by _! juxtaposition ) :ite1 b ! b9>y arrangem5ts :i* result f !m are n equally agreeable2 & x is to be rem>k$ t ! dep? ( tone ( a col\r has a great influ5ce ^u ! effect ( its assortm5t ) :ite4 ,! b9>y assortm5ts 9 ! ord] ( _! greate/ beauty1 are z foll[s3--light blue & :ite1 rose & :ite1 deep yell[ & :ite1 bright gre5 & :ite1 violet & :ite1 orange & :ite4 ,d>k blue & d>k r$ produce1 ) :ite1 too /rong a contra/ ( tone to all[ ( _! assortm5t be+ z agreeable z t ( _! light tones4 ,on ! contr>y1 yell[ be+ a light col\r1 we mu/ take ! normal or deepe/ tone ( yell[ to produce its mo/ beautiful effect4 ,d>k gre5 & violet contra/ too mu* 9 tone ) :ite = _! comb9ation to be z agreeable z ^? :i* are made ) ! light tones ( ^! col\rs4 ,! objection :i* c be made to ! comb9ation ( orange & :ite is t ( too mu* brilliancy2 yet ,i %\ld n be surpris$ to f9d t _m p]sons pref]r$ x to t ( violet & :ite4 ,b4 ,t]ti>y ,assortm5ts ( ,col\rs complem5t>y to ea* o!r ) ,:ite4 #agi4 ,x is to me impossible to e/abli% an ord] ( beauty among b9>y comb9ations ( prim>y complem5t>y col\rs4 ,i %all !re=e only describe ! effect ( :ite int]pos$ betwe5 ! b9>y complem5t>y assortm5ts1 or betwe5 ea* ( ! complem5t>y col\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,viii4 #ahj4 #a4 ,r$ & ,gre5 are ( all complem5t>y col\rs ! mo/ equal 9 dep?2 = r$1 z reg>ds its brilliancy1 is midway betwe5 yell[ & blue2 & 9 gre5 ^! two extremes are unit$4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 r$1 gre51 :ite1 c41 is n decid$ly sup]ior to ! prec$+1 at lea/ :5 ! col\rs are n deep4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 r$1 :ite1 gre51 :ite1 c41 seems to me inf]ior to ! prec$+4 #aha4 #a4 ,blue & ,orange are m oppos$ to ea* o!r ?an r$ & gre51 because ! lea/ brilliant col\r blue1 is sep>at$1 :ile ! mo/ brilliant are comb9$ 9 orange4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 orange1 blue1 :ite1 c41 is agreeable4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 orange1 :ite1 blue1 :ite c41 is also agreeable4 #ahb4 #a4 ,yell[ & ,violet =m an arrangem5t :i*1 z reg>ds dep? ( tone1 is mo/ di/9ct1 s9ce ! lea/ int5se or lighte/ col\r1 ! yell[1 is sep>at$ f ! o!rs4 ,because ( ?is great contra/ ( tone1 ! deep1 b pure1 gre5i%-yell[ comb9es bett] ) light violet1 ?an light yell[ & deep violet4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 yell[1 violet1 :ite1 c41 appe>s to me inf]ior to ! prec$+ arrangem5t 7#a74 #c4 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 yell[1 :ite1 violet1 :ite1 c41 seems to me inf]ior to #b4 ,c4 ,t]n>y ,assortm5ts ( ,col\rs n complem5t>y ) ,:ite4 #ahc4 #a4 ,r$ & orange d n accord well4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 r$1 orange1 :ite1 c41 is sc>cely pref]able4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 r$1 :ite1 orange1 :ite1 c41 is n s bad z ! prec$+1 because :ite be+ fav\rable to all ! col\rs1 its int]position betwe5 ! col\rs :i* injure ea* o!r1 c only produce an advantage\s effect4 #ahd4 ,r$ & ,yell[ accord pretty well1 especially if ! r$ is purple-r$ r ?an sc>let1 & ! yell[ r gre5i% ?an orange4 #b1 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 r$1 yell[1 :ite1 is pref]able to ! prec$+4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 r$1 :ite1 yell[1 :ite1 is /ill bett]4 #ahe4 #a4 ,r$ & ,blue accord passably1 especially if ! r$ incl9e r to sc>let ?an to crimson4 ,deep tones are pref]able to light ones4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 r$1 blue1 :ite1 c41 is pref]able to #a4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 r$1 :ite1 blue1 :ite1 is pref]able to ! second4 #ahf4 #a4 ,r$ & ,violet d n accord well1 yet !y are f\nd 9 "s natural productions1 z ! sweet pea4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 r$1 violet1 :ite1 is n s bad z ! prec$+4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 r$1 :ite1 violet1 :ite1 is pref]able4 #ahg4 #a4 ,orange & ,yell[ accord incomp>ably bett] ?an r$ & orange4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 orange1 yell[1 :ite1 is agreeable4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 orange1 :ite1 yell[1 :ite1 is n s good z #b1 & p]haps #a1 because !re is too mu* :ite4 #ahh4 #a4 ,orange & ,gre5 d n accord well4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 orange1 gre51 :ite1 is pref]able to #a4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 orange1 :ite1 gre51 :ite1 is p]haps pref]able to #b4 #ahi4 #a4 ,orange & ,violet accord passably1 yet n s well z orange & gre52 ! contra/1 9 ! latt] case1 is great] ?an 9 ! arrangem5t orange & violet4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 orange1 violet1 :ite1 c41 is pref]able to ! prec$+4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 orange1 :ite1 violet1 :ite1 c41 is pref]able to #b4 #aij4 #a4 ,yell[ & ,gre5 =m an agreeable comb9ation4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 yell[1 gre51 :ite1 c41 is /ill m agreeable4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 yell[1 :ite1 gre51 :ite1 c41 is inf]ior to ! prec$+1 & p]haps to ! fir/4 ,! inf]iority ( #c seems to me to be caus$ by too mu* light = ! gre54 #aia4 #a4 ,yell[ & ,blue4 ,! arrangem5t ( yell[ & blue is m agreeable ?an t ( yell[ & gre51 b x is less lively4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 yell[1 blue1 :ite1 c41 is p]haps pref]able to ! prec$+4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 yell[1 :ite1 blue1 c41 is p]haps inf]ior to ! prec$+4 #aib4 #a4 ,gre5 & ,blue produce an indiff]5t effect1 b bett] :5 ! col\rs are deep4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 gre51 blue1 :ite1 c41 is pref]able4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 gre51 :ite1 blue1 :ite1 c41 has a /ill bett] effect1 because ! light is m equally di/ribut$4 #aic4 #a4 ,gre5 & ,violet1 especially :5 light1 =m a comb9ation pref]able to ! prec$+1 gre5 & blue4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 gre51 violet1 :ite1 c41 is n decid$ly sup]ior to ! prec$+4 #c4 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 gre51 :ite1 violet1 :ite1 c41 is n decid$ly sup]ior to x4 #aid4 #a4 ,blue & ,violet accord badly4 #b4 ,! arrangem5t1 :ite1 blue1 violet1 :ite1 c4 is sc>cely pref]able to ! prec$+ 7#a74 #c4 ,! arrangem5t :ite1 blue1 :ite1 violet1 :ite1 c41 is n s bad z ! prec$+ 7#b74 ,,article ,,ii4 ,col\rs & ,black4 ,plate #i4 7,frontispiece47 #aie4 ,i d n "k :e!r ! use ( black = m\rn+1 prev5ts ! use ( x1 9 numb]less cases1 :]e x w\ld produce excell5t effects2 x may be comb9$ mo/ advantage\sly1 n only ) sombre col\rs to produce ! h>mony ( analogy1 b also ) light & brilliant col\rs to produce ! h>mony ( contra/4 #aif4 ,*9ese arti/s appe> to h made excell5t use ( x1 = ,i h (t5 se5 furniture1 pa9t+1 ornam5ts1 c41 :]e x has be5 mo/ judici\sly employ$4 ,i recomm5d ^? arti/s = :om ?is p>agraph is p>ticul>ly design$1 to att5d to ! foll[+ obs]vations1 n d\bt+ t _m w be pr(itable to !m4 ,a4 ,b9>y ,comb9ations4 #aig4 ,no comb9ation ( prim>y col\rs ) black is disagreeable1 b !re exi/s among ^! a g5]ic diff]5ce ( h>mony1 :i* is n %[n1 at lea/ to ne>ly ! same degree1 9 ! b9>y comb9ations ( :ite ) ! same col\rs4 ,9 fact ! brilliancy ( :ite is s pr$om9ant1 t :atev] may be ! diff]5ce ( lightness or brilliancy obs]v$ betwe5 ! v>i\s associat$ col\rs1 !re w always be ! h>mony ( contra/1 accord+ to :at has be5 said 7#dd-eb7 ( ! influ5ce ( :ite 9 rais+ ! tone & augm5t+ ! int5sity ( ! col\r adjac5t to x4 #aih4 ,if ! b9>y comb9ations ( black be exam9$ 9 ?is po9t ( view1 x w be se5 t ! deep tones ( all ! scales1 & ev5 ( ! blue & violet scales 7:i* are n1 prop]ly speak+1 deep71 =m ) x h>monies ( analogy & n ( contra/4 ,s likewise d ! unbrok5 tones ( ! r$1 orange1 yell[-gre5 scales1 & ! v light tones ( ! violet & blue scale4 ,we may add1 accord+ to :at has be5 said 7#ee71 t ! comb9ations ( black ) sombre col\rs1 su* z blue & violet1 ^: complem5t>ies1 orange & gre5i%-yell[1 are lum9\s1 may dim9i% ! contra/ ( tone if ! col\rs be juxtapos$ ) black or "o n f> f x1 & 9 ?is case ! black loses mu* ( its vig\r4 #aii4 ,blue & ,black1 ,violet & ,black1 make comb9ations :i* may be employ$ successfully :5 only d>k col\rs are requir$4 ,! fir/ is sup]ior to ! second4 #bjj4 ,light comb9ations :i* exhibit ! h>monies ( contra/1 appe> to me 9 ! ord] ( beauty ?us3-- ,r$ or ,rose & ,black1 ,orange & ,black1 ,yell[ & ,black1 la/ly1 ,bright ,gre5 & ,black4 ,z to yell[1 ,i repeat t x mu/ be brilliant & int5se1 inasmu* z black t5ds to impov]i% its tone4 ,b4--,t]n>y ,comb9ations ( ,col\rs mutually ,complem5t>y ) ,black4 #bja4 #a4 ,r$1 ,gre51 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,gre51 ,black1 c4 ,?is arrangem5t be+ q diff]5t f ! =m]1 x is difficult to decide respect+ _! comp>ative beauty4 #c4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,black1 ,gre51 ,black1 c41 appe> to me inf]ior to ! prec$+1 because !re is too mu* black4 #bjb4 #a4 ,blue1 ,orange1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,blue1 ,orange1 ,black4 ,i pref] ! fir/ to ! second2 ! proportion ( d>k col\r be+ too /rong relatively to ! orange4 #c4 ,black1 ,blue1 ,black1 ,orange1 ,black1 c4 ,?is pleases me less ?an ! fir/4 ,! effect ( black ) blue & orange is inf]ior to t ( :ite4 #bjc4 #a4 ,yell[1 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,yell[1 ,violet1 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,yell[1 ,black1 ,violet1 ,black1 c4 ,! second is sup]ior to ! ?ird1 because ! proportion ( sombre col\rs ) ! yell[ is too /rong 9 ! latt]4 ,! fir/ appe>s to me sup]ior to ! second4 ,c4--,t]n>y ,comb9ations ( ,col\rs n ,complem5t>y ) ,black4 #bjd4 #a4 ,r$1 ,orange1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,orange1 ,black1 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,black1 ,orange1 ,black1 c4 ,z orange & r$ injure ea* o!r1 !re is an advantage 9 sep>at+ !m by black4 ,! ?ird arrangem5t is pref]able to ! second2 & bo? are pref]able to ^? 9 :i* black is replac$ by :ite4 #bje4 #a4 ,r$1 ,yell[1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,yell[1 ,black4 #c4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,black1 ,yell[1 ,black1 c4 ,! two la/ arrangem5ts appe> to me sup]ior to ! fir/1 & _m p]sons w\ld pref] !m to ! arrangem5t 9 :i* :ite replaces black4 ,i _c too /rongly recomm5d ! arrangem5t #b & #c to arti/s1 = :om ^! obs]vations are especially design$4 #bjf4 #a4 ,r$1 ,blue1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,blue1 ,black4 #c4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,black1 ,blue1 ,black1 c4 ,no4 #b is pref]able to ,no4 #c1 because !re are too _m sombre col\rs 9 ! latt]1 & because ^! diff] too mu* f ! r$4 ,! effect ( black ^u ! b9>y arrangem5t1 r$ & blue1 is inf]ior to t ( :ite4 #bjg4 #a4 ,r$1 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,violet1 ,black1 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,r$1 ,black1 ,violet1 ,black1 c4 ,! r$ & violet injure ea* o!r1 x is !re=e advantage\s to sep>ate !m by black2 b ! latt] does n produce s good an effect z :ite4 ,x is difficult to say :e!r ,no4 #c is pref]able to #b2 because1 if !re be 9 ! latt] r$ ne> violet1 ?is defect is m ?an comp5sat$ 9 #c1 by ! pr$om9ance ( sombre col\rs ov] ! r$4 #bjh4 #a4 ,orange-,yell[1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,orange-,yell[1 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,orange1 ,black1 ,yell[1 ,black1 c4 ,! orange & yell[ be+ v lum9\s1 ! black allies itself to !m v well 9 ! arrangem5t #b & #c2 & if ! arrangem5t1 :ite1 orange1 yell[1 :ite1 be pref]r$ to ,no4 #b1 ,i ?9k t 9 ! arrangem5t #c1 ! black produces a sup]ior effect to ! :ite4 #bji4 #a4 ,orange1 ,gre51 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,orange1 ,gre51 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,orange1 ,black1 ,gre51 ,black1 c4 ,black comb9es well ) orange1 & ) bright gre54 ,9 l mann] x comb9es well ) orange & yell[4 ,if1 9 ! arrangem5t #b1 :ite be pref]r$ to black1 ,i ?9k x _c be 9 #c4 ,i recomm5d to arti/s ! comb9ation ( black ) ! b9>y arrangem5ts orange & yell[1 orange & gre54 #baj4 #a4 ,orange1 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,orange1 ,violet1 ,black1 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,orange1 ,black1 ,violet1 ,black1 c4 ,black does n comb9e s well z :ite ) orange & violet1 because ! proportion ( d>k col\rs relatively to orange1 a v vivid col\r1 is too great4 #baa4 #a4 ,yell[1 ,bright ,gre51 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,yell[1 ,gre51 ,black1 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,yell[1 ,black1 ,gre51 ,black1 c4 ,yell[ & light gre5 be+ lum9\s col\rs1 black comb9es v well ) !m2 & if 9 ! arrangem5t #b ! effect ( :ite be pref]r$ to t ( black1 ,i ?9k t x _c be 9 ! arrangem5t #c4 #bab4 #a4 ,yell[1 ,blue1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,yell[1 ,blue1 ,black1 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,yell[1 ,black1 ,blue1 ,black1 c4 ,if ! arrangem5t #b be pref]able to #c1 ,i ?9k x inf]ior to #a4 ,! black does n appe> to comb9e s well z ! :ite 9 ! gr\p yell[ & blue4 #bac4 #a4 ,gre51 ,blue1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,gre51 ,blue1 ,black1 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,gre51 ,black1 ,blue1 ,black1 c4 ,al?\gh gre5 & blue d n well accord1 yet ! comb9ation ) black is n decid$ly advantage\s4 ,because ( ! augm5tation ( ! proportion ( sombre col\rs1 ! :ite has a sup]ior effect to ! black4 #bad4 #a4 ,gre51 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,gre51 ,violet1 ,black4 #c4 ,black1 ,gre51 ,black1 ,violet1 ,black1 c4 ,if ! black unite bett] ) gre5 & violet ?an ) gre5 & blue1 yet ^! t]n>y comb9ations are inf]ior to ! b9>y comb9ations2 & inf]ior to ! t]n>y comb9ation :]e x is replac$ by :ite4 #bae4 #a4 ,blue1 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,black1 ,blue1 ,violet1 ,black1 c4 #c4 ,black1 ,blue1 ,black1 ,violet1 ,black1 c4 #baf4 ,al?\gh blue & violet are col\rs :i* d n accord well1 & al?\gh !re is an advantage 9 sep>at+ !m1 yet x mu/ be rememb]$ t black 9 isolat+ !m1 does n relieve _! sombre col\r1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! h>mony ( ! arrangem5ts ( #b & #c is m agreeable z a h>mony ( analogy ?an ! h>mony ( contra/ pres5t$ by :ite ) ! same col\rs4 ,?us !re are cases 9 :i* ! assemblage ( black1 blue1 & violet1 may be advantage\s1 :5 x is desir$ to produce div]sifi$1 b n /rik+ effects4 ,,article ,,iii4 ,col\rs ) ,grey4 ,plate #aj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,x4 #bag4 ,all ! prim>y col\rs ga9 purity & brilliancy by ! proximity ( grey2 yet ! effects are f> f be+ l or ev5 analog\s to ^? :i* result f ! proximity ( ! same col\rs ) :ite4 ,?is w n create surprise1 if x be rememb]$ t :ile :ite pres]ves ! "* ( ea* col\r & exalts x by contra/1 x c nev] be tak5 = a col\r prop]ly s call$2 grey1 on ! contr>y1 may be2 x happ5s t ! latt] makes ) ! mo/ sombre col\rs1 z blue1 violet1 & deep tones 9 g5]al1 assortm5ts :i* belong to ! h>monies ( analogy2 :ile1 ) col\rs naturally brilliant1 su* z r$1 orange1 yell[1 & ! light tones ( gre51 !y =m analogies ( contra/4 ,b1 al?\gh :ite contra/s m ) sombre col\rs ?an ) ^? t are naturally lum9\s1 !re is n obs]v$ betwe5 :ite & ^? two k9ds ( col\rs ! diff]5ce obs]vable betwe5 grey & ! same col\rs4 ,?is result confirms :at ,i h said ( ! b9>y comb9ations ( black4 7#bjc47 ,a4--,b9>y ,comb9ations4 #bah4 ,grey & ,blue1 ,grey & ,violet1 =m arrangem5ts ( :i* ! h>mony ( analogy is agreeable1 yet less s ?an t ( black ) ! same col\rs4 #bai4 ,grey & ,orange1 ,grey & ,yell[1 ,grey & ,bright ,gre51 =m equally agreeable arrangem5ts ( h>mony ( contra/2 p]haps !y are less s ?an ^? 9 :i* grey is replac$ by black4 #bbj4 ,grey & ,rose are a little dull & inf]ior to ,black & ,rose4 ,all ! b9>y arrangem5ts ( grey1 except1 p]haps1 t ( orange1 are inf]ior to ^? ( :ite4 ,b4--,t]n>y ,comb9ations ( ,complem5t>y ,col\rs ) ,grey4 #bba4 ,r$1 ,gre51 c4--#a4 ,r$1 ,gre51 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,gre51 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,grey1 ,gre51 ,grey1 c4 ,if x be d\btful :e!r ! b9>y assortm5t ( grey1 r$1 & gre51 be fav\rable1 x _c be call$ injuri\s4 ,! ?ird assortm5t is1 p]haps1 inf]ior to t 9 :i* ! grey is replac$ by black4 #bbb4 ,blue & ,orange4--#a4 ,blue1 ,orange1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,blue1 ,orange1 ,grey4 #c4 ,grey1 ,blue1 ,grey1 ,orange1 ,grey1 c4 ,i pref] ! fir/ arrangem5t to ! two o!rs4 #bbc4 ,yell[ & ,violet4--#a4 ,yell[1 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,yell[1 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,yell[1 ,grey1 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 ,al?\gh ! arrangem5ts #b & #c are light] ?an ! arrangem5ts 9 :i* grey is replac$ by black1 yet ! b9>y arrangem5t appe>s to me pref]able to ! t]n>y4 ,c4--,t]n>y ,assortm5ts ( ,col\rs n ,complem5t>y to ea* o!r ) ,grey4 #bbd4 ,r$ & ,orange4--#a4 ,r$1 ,orange1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,orange1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,grey1 ,orange1 ,grey1 c4 ,! arrangem5ts #b & #c are pref]able to ! b9>y4 ,! ?ird is pref]able to ! second4 ,9 %ort1 ! grey produces1 ) r$ & orange1 a bett] effect ?an :ite1 b ! effect is inf]ior to t ( black4 #bbe4 ,r$ & ,yell[4--#a4 ,r$1 ,yell[1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,yell[1 ,gre51 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,grey1 ,yell[1 ,grey1 c4 ,al?\gh ! grey comb9es well ) ! r$ & ! yell[1 x has n s decid$ly advantage\s an effect z black 9 ! b9>y arrangem5t4 #bbf4 ,r$ & ,blue4--#a4 ,r$1 ,blue1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,blue1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,grey1 ,blue1 ,grey1 c4 ,! arrangem5t #b is pref]able to #c4 ,i d>e n say to #a4 ,! effect ( grey is inf]ior to t ( :ite4 #bbg4 ,r$ & ,violet4--#a4 ,r$1 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,r$1 ,grey1 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 ,! assortm5t #c appe>s to me sup]ior to #b1 & ! second to ! fir/2 b x is difficult to say :e!r grey is sup]ior to black4 ,i am c]ta9 x is sup]ior to :ite4 #bbh4 ,orange & ,yell[4--#a4 ,orange1 ,yell[1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,orange1 ,yell[1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,orange1 ,grey1 ,yell[1 ,grey1 c4 ,! assortm5t #c appe>s to me pref]able to #b2 ! h>mony ( contra/ is less int5se ?an ) black4 ,! assortm5t #c is1 p]haps1 sup]ior to ! assortm5t ( :ite1 orange1 :ite1 yell[1 :ite4 #bbi4 ,orange & ,gre54--#a4 ,orange1 ,gre51 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,orange1 ,gre51 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,orange1 ,grey1 ,gre51 ,grey1 c4 ,grey comb9es well ) orange & gre51 b x does n contra/ s agreeably z black or :ite4 #bcj4 ,orange & ,violet4--#a4 ,orange1 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,orange1 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,orange1 ,grey1 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 ,! b9>y assortm5t appe>s to me pref]able to ! o!r two4 ,! assortm5t #b is pref]able to #c4 ,if ! grey is a little dull ) orange & violet1 x has n ! same disadvantage z black1 9 caus+ too great a pr$om9ance ( sombre col\r4 #bca4 ,yell[ & ,gre54--#a4 ,yell[1 ,gre51 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,yell[1 ,gre51 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,yell[1 ,grey1 ,gre51 ,grey1 c4 ,grey comb9es well ) yell[ & gre51 b ! assortm5ts #b & #c are a little dull1 & inf]ior to ^? 9 :i* black replaces grey4 #bcb4 ,yell[ & ,blue4--#a4 ,yell[1 ,blue1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,yell[1 ,blue1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,yell[1 ,grey1 ,blue1 ,grey1 c4 ,! two assortm5ts1 two & ?ree1 are inf]ior to ! fir/4 ,! grey is heavy to yell[ & blue2 its effect is inf]ior to t ( :ite1 & p]haps also to t ( black4 #bcc4 ,gre5 & ,blue4--#a4 ,gre51 ,blue1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,gre51 ,blue1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,gre51 ,grey1 ,blue1 ,grey1 c4 ,grey1 9 its comb9ation ) gre5 & blue1 has n ! same objection z black1 b x has an inf]ior effect to :ite4 #bcd4 ,gre5 & ,violet4--#a4 ,gre51 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,gre51 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,gre51 ,grey1 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 ,grey is n employ$ advantage\sly ) gre5 & violet1 x is inf]ior to :ite 9 ! t]n>y arrangem5ts1 & p]haps ,i %\ld also give pref]5ce to black4 #bce4 ,blue & ,violet4--#a4 ,blue1 ,violet1 c4 #b4 ,grey1 ,blue1 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 #c4 ,grey1 ,blue1 ,grey1 ,violet1 ,grey1 c4 ,! rem>ks made 7#bah7 9 ! assortm5t ( black ) blue & violet are applicable to ! arrangem5t ) grey1 tak+ into acc\nt ! diff]5ce ( tone :i* exi/s betwe5 grey & black4 ,recapitulation4 #bcf4 ,i w n[ give a summ>y ( ! obs]vations :i* appe> ! mo/ /rik+ on read+ ! =ego+ p>agraphs1 premis+1 h[ev]1 t ,i d n pret5d to e/abli% laws fix$ ^u sci5tific pr9ciples1 b to /ate g5]al propositions :i* express my own peculi> ta/e4 #bcg4 #a/4 ,9 ! h>mony ( contra/ ! complem5t>y arrangem5t is sup]ior to e o!r4 ,! tones mu/ be z ne>ly z possible ( ! same dep? to produce ! f9e/ effect4 ,! complem5t>y arrangem5t 9 :i* :ite associates mo/ advantage\sly1 is t ( blue & orange1 & t ( yell[ & violet is ! lea/ advantage\s4 #bch4 #bnd4 ,! ,prim>ies1 ,r$1 ,yell[1 & ,blue associat$ 9 pairs assort bett] toge!r1 z a h>mony ( contra/1 ?an an arrangem5t =m$ ( "o ( ^! prim>ies1 & ( a b9>y col\r 9 juxtaposition ) x1 hav+ ! same prim>y z "o ( its elem5ts4 ,examples4 ,r$ & ,yell[ accord bett] ?an ,r$ & ,orange4 ,r$ & ,blue 0 0 ,r$ & ,violet4 ,yell[ & ,r$ 0 0 ,yell[ & ,orange4 ,yell[ & ,blue 0 0 ,yell[ & ,gre54 ,blue & ,r$ 0 0 ,blue & ,violet4 ,blue & ,yell[ 0 0 ,blue & ,gre54 #bci4 #crd4 ,! arrangem5t ( ,r$1 ,yell[1 or ,blue ) a b9>y col\r conta9+ ! =m]1 contra/s ! bett]1 z ! simple col\r is ess5tially m lum9\s ?an ! b9>y4 ,:5ce x foll[s1 t 9 ?is arrangem5t1 x is an advantage = ! r$1 yell[1 or blue to be ( l[] tone ?an ! b9>y col\r4 ,examples4 ,r$ & ,violet accord bett] ?an ,blue & ,violet4 ,yell[ & ,orange 0 0 ,r$ & ,orange4 ,yell[ & ,gre5 0 0 ,blue & ,gre54 #bdj4 #d?4 ,:5 two col\rs accord badly toge!r1 x is always advantage\s to sep>ate !m by ,:ite4 ,9 ?is case x is m advantage\s to place ea* col\r next to :ite1 ?an 9 an assortm5t :]e ! two col\rs are toge!r beside :ite4 #bda4 #e?4 ,black nev] produces a bad effect :5 x is associat$ ) two lum9\s col\rs4 ,x is !re=e (t5 pref]able to ,:ite1 especially 9 an assortm5t :]e x sep>ates ! col\rs f ea* o!r4 ,examples4 #a4 ,r$ & ,orange4 ,black is pref]able to :ite 9 ! arrangem5ts #b & #c ( ^! two col\rs4 #b4 ,r$ & ,yell[4 #c4 ,orange & ,yell[4 #d4 ,orange & ,gre54 #e4 ,yell[ & ,gre54 ,black1 ) all ^! b9>y assortm5ts1 produces h>mony ( contra/4 #bdb4 #f?4 ,black 9 comb9ation ) sombre col\rs1 su* z blue & violet1 & ) brok5 tones ( lum9\s col\rs1 produces h>mony ( analogy1 :i*1 9 _m in/ances1 may h a good effect4 ,! h>mony ( analogy ( black1 associat$ ) blue & violet1 is pref]able to ! h>mony ( contra/ ( ! assortm5t :ite1 blue1 violet1 :ite1 c41 ! latt] be+ too crude4 #bdc4 #g?4 ,black does n accord s well ) two col\rs1 "o ( :i* is lum9\s1 ! o!r sombre1 z :5 x is associat$ ) two lum9\s col\rs4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance ! comb9ation is s mu* ! less agreeable z ! lum9\s col\r is m brilliant4 ,) all ! foll[+ assortm5ts ,black is inf]ior to ,:ite4 #a4 ,r$ & ,blue4 #b4 ,r$ & ,violet4 #c4 ,orange & ,blue4 #d4 ,orange & ,violet4 #e4 ,yell[ & ,blue4 #f4 ,gre5 & ,blue4 #g4 ,gre5 & ,violet4 ,) ! assortm5t yell[ & violet1 if x is n inf]ior to :ite1 x produces only a m$iocre effect4 #bdd4 #h?4 ,al?\gh ,grey nev] produces exactly a bad effect 9 its association ) two lum9\s col\rs1 yet 9 mo/ cases its assortm5ts are dull1 & x is inf]ior to ,black & ,:ite4 ,among ! assortm5ts ( two lum9\s col\rs1 !re are sc>cely any besides ^? ( r$ & orange ) :i* grey associates m happily ?an :ite4 ,b x is inf]ior to x1 z also to black1 9 ! arrangem5ts r$ & gre51 r$ & yell[1 orange & yell[1 orange & gre51 yell[ & gre54 ,x is also inf]ior to :ite1 ) yell[ & blue4 #bde4 #i?4 ,grey1 9 comb9+ ) sombre col\rs1 su* z ,blue & ,violet1 & ) brok5 tones ( lum9\s col\rs1 produces h>monies ( analogy1 :i* h n ! vig\r ( ^? ) black2 al?\gh ! col\rs d n comb9e well toge!r1 x has ! advantage ( sep>at+ !m f ea* o!r4 #bdf4 #aj?4 ,:5 ,grey is associat$ ) two col\rs1 "o ( :i* is lum9\s ! o!r sombre1 x w p]haps be m advantage\s ?an ,:ite1 if ?is produces too /rong a contra/ ( tone2 on ! o!r h&1 x may be m advantage\s ?an ,black1 if t increases too mu* ! proportion ( sombre col\rs4 ,examples4 ,grey associates bett] ?an ,black )-- #a4 ,orange & ,violet4 #b4 ,gre5 & ,blue4 #c4 ,gre5 & ,violet4 #bdg4 #aa?4 ,if1 :5 two col\rs accord badly1 !re is 9 pr9ciple an advantage 9 sep>at+ !m by ,:ite1 ,black1 or ,grey1 x is important to ! effect to take into consid]ation--#a4 ,! height ( tone ( ! col\rs4 #b4 ,! proportion ( sombre to lum9\s col\rs1 includ+1 9 ! fir/1 ! brok5 br[n tone ( ! brilliant scales1 & 9 ! lum9\s col\rs1 ! light tones ( ! ,blue & ,violet scales4 ,consid] ! height ( tone ( ! col\rs4 #bdh4 ,! effect ( :ite ) r$ & orange is inf]ior z _! tones become high]1 especially 9 ! assortm5t :ite1 r$1 orange1 :ite1 c42 ! effects ( ! :ite be+ too crude4 ,on ! contr>y1 black unites v well ) ! normal tones ( ! same col\rs1 t is to say1 ! highe/ tones )\t any mixture ( black4 ,al?\gh grey does n associate s well z black ) r$ & orange1 x has ! advantage ( produc+ a less crude effect ?an :ite4 ,consid] ! proportion ( sombre to lum9\s col\rs4 #bdi4 ,:5ev] col\rs diff] v mu*1 ei!r 9 tone or 9 brilliancy1 f ! black or :ite ) :i* we wi% to associate !m1 t arrangem5t :]e ea* ( ! two col\rs is sep>at$ f ! o!r by black or :ite1 is pref]able to t 9 :i* ! black or ! :ite sep>ate ea* pair ( col\rs4 ,?us ! assortm5t :ite1 blue1 :ite1 violet1 :ite1 c41 is pref]able to ! assortm5t :ite1 blue1 violet1 :ite1 c41 because ! sep>ation ( ! brilliant f ! sombre is m equal 9 ! fir/ ?an 9 ! second4 ,i %\ld add t ?is is some:at m symmetrical z to ! position ( ! two col\rs1 & ! pr9ciple ( symmetry influ5ces our judgm5t ( ?+s m ?an is g5]ally recognis$4 ,x is also 9 con=mity ) ! above1 t ! assortm5t black1 r$1 black1 orange1 black1 c41 is pref]able to ! assortm5t black1 r$1 orange1 black1 c4 #bej4 ,"s rem>ks appe> to me also necess>y to prev5t false d$uctions f ! above propositions4 ,9 ! prec$+ examples1 ! col\rs1 includ+ :ite1 black1 & grey1 are suppos$ to occupy an equal ext5t ( surface1 & to be plac$ at equal di/ances ap>t1 = )\t ^! conditions ! results w be diff]5t2 = example1 ,i h pref]r$ ! assortm5t :ite1 r$1 :ite1 yell[1 :ite1 to ! assortm5t :ite1 r$1 yell[1 :ite4 ,!re are "s cases 9 :i* ! latt] is pref]able to ! =m]1 z 9 ! arrangem5t ( fl[]s 9 g>d5s1 especially yell[ & rose fl[]s1 :i* pres5t less col\r$ surface ?an ! :ite fl[]s ) :i* !y are associat$4 #bea4 ,i h spok5 ( ! good effects ( black & gre5 sep>at$1 & ,i may add t gre5 designs ^u a black gr\nd are also agreeable2 b x does n foll[ t black lace ^u a gre5 /uff w h a good effect1 at lea/ on ! optical quality ( black1 = ?is acquires a ru/y t9t1 :i* resembles a fad$ col\r4 #beb4 ,! m col\rs are oppos$1 ! easi] x is to assort !m2 because !y d n exp]i5ce by _! mutual juxtaposition1 any modification :i* r5d]s !m disagreeable1 z g5]ally happ5s to col\rs :i* are v ne>ly alike4 ,mu/ we !n conclude t ) two col\rs :i* h 9 ?is case be5 indicat$ to an arti/ to be employ$1 ) "s lib]ty to modify !m1 he %\ld endeav\r to increase ! effect ( contra/ r ?an t ( analogy8 ,c]ta9ly n2 = frequ5tly ! latt] is pref]able to ! =m]4 ,= example3--,take orange-r$ & a pure r$1 in/ead ( increas+ ! yell[ 9 ! orange-r$1 or ( giv+ a violet hue to ! r$1 x sometimes w be pref]able to incl9e t[>ds ! h>mony ( scale or ( hue1 by endeav\r+ to make ! orange "o ( ! light tones ( a scale ^: r$ w be br[n4 #bec4 ,9 con=mity ) ?is mann] ( obs]v+1 :5 we w\ld avoid ! bad effect ( two adjac5t col\rs by :ite1 black1 or grey1 we mu/ see :e!r1 in/ead ( a h>mony ( contra/1 x may n be bett] to obta9 ! h>mony ( analogy4 #bed4 ,f9ally1 :5 we br+ into comb9ation n normal grey1 b a col\r$ grey1 we are always sure ( obta9+ an effective h>mony ( contra/ by tak+ a grey col\r$ ) a complem5t>y ( t oppos$ to x4 ,?us an orange-grey or c>melite-br[n or m>oon has a good effect ) light blue4 ,,fir/ ,,division4--,,imitation ,,( ,,col\r$ ,,objects ,,) ,,col\r$ ,,mat]ials ,,9 ,a ,,/ate ,,( ,,inf9ite ,,division4 ,,introduction4 #bee4 ,col\r$ mat]ials1 su* z ,prussian blue1 *rome-yell[1 v]milion1 c41 are inf9itely divid$1 s to speak1 ei!r :5 gr\nd pure1 or mix$ ) a :ite mat]ial1 9 a gummy or oily liquid4 ,! reproduction ( ! images ( col\r$ objects ) ^! pigm5ts is call$ ! ,art ( ,pa9t+4 #bef4 ,!re are two sy/ems ( ,pa9t+--! "o consi/s 9 repres5t+ z accurately z possible ^u a flat surface an object 9 relief 9 su* a way t ! image makes an impression ^u ! eye ( ! spectator simil> to t :i* ! object itself w\ld produce4 ,?is is t]m$ ! ,art ( ,*i>o-'scuro4 #beg4 ,!re is a means ( imitat+ col\r$ objects mu* simpl] 9 its facility ( execution ?an ! prec$+4 ,x consi/s 9 trac+ ! outl9e ( ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! model1 & 9 col\r+ !m uni=mly ) _! peculi> col\rs4 ,!re is no relief1 no projection2 x is ! plane image ( ! object1 s9ce all ! p>ts receive a uni=m t9t3 ?is sy/em ( imitat+ is ,pa9t+ 9 ,flat ,t9ts4 ,,pa9t+ ,,on ,,! ,,sy/em ,,( ,,*i>o-',,scuro4 #beh4 ,are ! modifications p]ceiv$ 9 a s+le col\r$ object1 = example1 9 a blue or r$ /uff1 c41 indet]m9able1 :5 ^! drap]ies are se5 z drap]ies ( a ve/m5t or furniture1 ) m or less di/9ct folds1 or are !y det]m9able1 9 giv5 circum/ances8 ,?is is a "q ( :i* ,i am ab\t to attempt a solution4 #bei4 ,fir/ly1 let u di/+ui% ?ree circum/ances 9 :i* modifications ( col\rs may be obs]v$3-- #a4 ,modifications produc$ by col\r$ lights fall+ ^u ! model4 #b4 ,modifications produc$ by two diff]5t lights--z1 = example1 ! light ( ! sun & diffus$ daylight--ea* illum9at+ diff]5t p>ts ( ! same object4 #c4 ,modifications produc$ by diffus$ daylight4 #bfj4 ,we w suppose t 9 ! two fir/ cases ! light$ surfaces are plane1 & t all _! sup]ficial p>ts are homog5e\s1 & 9 ! same conditions1 except t ( light4 ,9 ! ?ird case1 we %all consid] ! position ( ! spectator view+ an object light$ by diffus$ daylight1 ! surface ( :i* is n s dispos$ z to act equally 9 all its p>ts ^u ! light :i* x reflects to ! eye ( ! spectator4 #bfa4 ,modifications produc$ by col\r$ lights4 ,r$ rays fall+ on ,black make x appe> ,purple-black4 0 ,:ite 0 ,r$4 0 ,r$ 0 ,r$d]4 0 ,orange 0 ,r$d]4 0 ,yell[ 0 ,orange4 0 ,deep ,gre5 0 ,r$-black4 0 ,light ,gre5 0 ,r$di%-grey4 0 ,light ,blue 0 ,violet4 0 ,violet 0 ,purple4 #bfb4 ,modifications produc$ by ,orange light4 ,orange rays fall+ on-- ,black make x appe> ,m>oon1 or ,c>melite-br[n4 ,:ite 0 ,orange4 ,orange 0 ,m vivid4 ,r$ 0 ,sc>let4 ,yell[ 0 ,yell[-orange4 ,light ,gre5 0 ,yell[-gre54 ,deep ,gre5 0 ,ru/y-gre54 ,light ,blue 0 ,orange-grey4 ,deep ,blue 0 ,grey1 slightly ,orange-grey4 ,indigo ,blue 0 ,orange-m>oon4 ,violet 0 ,r$-m>oon4 #bfc4 ,modifications produc$ by ,yell[ light4 ,yell[ rays fall+ on-- ,black make x appe> ,yell[-olive4 ,:ite 0 ,light ,yell[4 ,yell[ 0 ,orange-yell[4 ,r$ 0 ,orange4 ,orange 0 ,yell[]4 ,gre5 0 ,gre5i%-yell[4 ,light ,blue 0 ,yell[-gre54 ,deep ,blue 0 ,gre5-slate4 ,indigo 0 ,orange-yell[4 ,violet 0 ,yell[-m>oon4 #bfd4 ,modifications produc$ by ,gre5 light4 ,gre5 rays fall+ on-- ,black make x appe> ,gre5i%-br[n4 ,:ite 0 ,gre54 ,gre5 0 ,m int5se & brilliant4 ,r$ 0 ,br[n4 ,orange 0 ,fa9t ,yell[1 a little ,gre54 ,gre5 0 ,gre5]1 accord+ to its dep?4 ,indigo 0 ,dull ,gre54 ,violet 0 ,blui%-gre5 ,br[n4 #bfe4 ,modifications produc$ by ,blue light4 ,blue rays fall+ on ,black make x appe> ,blue-black4 ,black 0 ,:ite 0 ,blue4 0 0 ,blue 0 ,m vivid4 0 0 ,r$ 0 ,violet4 ,br[n1 hav+ a 0 0 ,orange 0 pale t9t ( ,violet4 ,blue 0 ,yell[ 0 ,gre54 0 0 ,gre5 0 ,blue-gre54 0 0 ,indigo 0 ,d>k-blue ,indigo4 0 0 ,violet 0 ,d>k-blue ,violet4 #bff4 ,modifications produc$ by ,violet light4 ,v fa9t ,violet rays fall+ on ,black make x appe> ,violet-black4 0 0 ,:ite 0 ,violet4 0 0 ,violet 0 ,deep] ,violet4 ,r$-violet 0 0 ,r$ 0 ,purple4 0 0 ,orange 0 ,light ,r$4 ,br[n1 ) a 0 0 ,yell[ 0 v slight t9t ( ,r$4 0 0 ,gre5 0 ,light ,purple4 ,f9e ,blue 0 0 ,blue 0 ,violet4 ,deep ,blue 0 0 ,indigo 0 ,violet4 #bfg4 ,x is und]/ood t to repres5t ! prec$+ ph5om5a exactly1 we mu/ take into acc\nt ! facility ) :i* col\r$ light p5etrates e k9d ( glass1 ! m or less int5se col\r ( ! /uff1 & ! k9d ( scale to :i* ! col\r$ /uff & t ( ! transmitt$ col\r$ light respectively belong4 #bfh4 ,^! obs]vations 7 made by p>tially expos+ col\r$ /uffs to ! sun's rays transmitt$ ?r\gh col\r$ glasses4 ,! portion ( /uff n expos$ to ^! rays1 0 light$ by ! direct light ( ! sun4 ,! portion ( /uff :i* receiv$ ! action ( ! col\r$ rays be+ expos$ to diffus$ daylight1 reflect$ also rays ( t light :i* x w\ld h reflect$ 9 case x _h be5 protect$ f ! influ5ce ( ! rays transmitt$ to x ?r\gh col\r$ glasses4 #bfi4 ,,ii4 ,modifications produc$ by two lights ( diff]5t int5sity4 #bgj4 #a4 ,! modification by ! light ( ! sun fall+ ^u "o "p ( ! surface ( a col\r$ body1 :ile ! o!r "p is enlight5$ by diffus$ daylight4 #b4 ,! modification produc$ :5 two p>ts ( ! same object are unequally illum9at$ by diffus$ daylight4 ,an object light$ p>tly by ! sun1 & p>tly by diffus$ daylight4 #bga4 ,to obs]ve ?is k9d ( modification prop]ly1 let u expose to ! sun a squ>e piece ( /uff ,a ,b1 two & a half in*es broad 7,plate ,i41 fig #d7 & place 9 ! middle a piece ( black wire f1 f2 !n put p>allel to ?is1 & 9 ! middle betwe5 ,a & ,b1 two wires e1 e & g1 g1 ( ab\t ?ree-t5?s ( an in* 9 wid?4 ,! extremity g is fix$ ^u a p]p5dicul> plane1 s high1 t all ! "p ,b f1 f may be 9 %ad[4 #bgb4 #a4 ,if ! /uff is r$1 ! light$ portion ,a is m orange or less blue ?an ! "p ,b1 :i* is 9 %ade2 & ! portion a is m orange ?an ! portion a1 z ! portion b is blu] ?an ! portion b4 #bgc4 #b4 ,if ! /uff is orange1 ,a is m orange or less grey ?an ,b2 & ! portion a is deep]1 m vivid ?an a1 z b is m grey & dull] ?an b4 #bgd4 #c4 ,if ! /uff is yell[1 ,a is m vivid1 m orange ?an ,b2 a is m s ?an a1 z b is dull] ?an b4 #bge4 #d4 ,if ! /uff is gre51 ,a is less blue or m yell[ ?an ,b2 & a is ( a yell[] gre5 ?an a1 z b is blu] ?an b4 #bgf4 #e4 ,if ! /uff is blue1 ,a is less violet & m gre5 ?an ,b2 & a is gre5] ?an a1 z b is m violet or less gre5 ?an b4 #bgg4 #f4 ,if ! /uff is indigo1 ,a is r$d] or less blue ?an ,b2 & a is r$d] ?an a1 z b is deep] or blu] ?an b4 #bgh4 #g4 ,if ! /uff is violet1 ,a is less blue ?an ,b2 & a is r$d] ?an a z b is blu] ?an b4 #bgi4 #bnd4 ,two contigu\s p>ts ( ! same object unequally illum9at$ by ! same light1 :5 view$ simultane\sly1 diff] f ea* o!r1 n only 9 dep? ( tone1 b also 9 optical composition ( col\r4 ,place half-a-%eet ( col\r$ pap] 7,plate ,i41 fig4 #e7 ^u ! p>tition b1 ( a *amb] receiv+ diffus$ daylight by a w9d[ f3 place ano!r half-%eet ^u ! p>tition a1 9 su* a mann] t x w be light$ directly by ! diffus$ light1 :ile ! o!r is only indirectly light$ by reflection f ! walls1 floor1 & ceil+3 ! diffus$ light ?us reflect$ be+ only :ite light1 !n /& at c1 s z to see bo? half-%eets at once4 ,i %all designate t :i* is ^u ! p>tition a1 & mo/ light$1 by ,a1 & ! o!r1 :i* is ^u ! p>tition b1 & less light$1 by ,b4 ,^! lett]s 9 ! plate indicate ! respective positions ( ! half-%eets4 #bhj4 ,! inf]5ce f ^! obs]vations is1 t ! col\r ( ! same body v>ies1 n only 9 int5sity ( tone1 b also ( hue1 accord+ z x is light$ directly by ! sun1 by diffus$ daylight1 or by diffus$ reflect$ light4 ,?is result mu/ nev] be ov]look$ :5ev] we def9e ! col\rs ( mat]ial objects4 #crd4 ,modifications produc$ by diffus$ daylight reflect$ by a surface all ! p>ts ( :i* are n 9 ! same position relatively to ! eye ( ! spectator4 #bha4 ,di/ant bodies are r5d]$ p]ceptible to ! eye only 9 proportion z !y radiate or reflect1 or transmit ! light :i* acts ^u ! ret9a4 ,accord+ to ! laws ( reflection1 x happ5s t ^? portions ( a surface :i* are 9 relief1 or holl[1 mu/ reflect ! light 9 su* a mann]1 t ! eye ( ! spectator1 9 a giv5 position1 w see ^! p>ts v v>i\sly light$1 9 respect to ! int5sity ( reflect$ light1 s t ! p>ts ( ?is surface w be1 relatively to ! eye1 9 ! same condition z ! homog5e\s p>ts ( a plane surface1 :i* are illum9at$ by lights ( unequal int5sity4 ,!re w be ?is diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 t ! p>ts ( ! surface ( a body :i* appe>s to u holl[1 & especially 9 relief1 be+ b feebly v>i$ 9 ! great] numb] ( contigu\s p>ts1 !re w be g5]ally a gradual dim9ution ( ! effects obs]v$ 9 ! case 9 :i* we h /udi$ ! modifications ( two plane homog5e\s surfaces1 light$ by diffus$ lights ( unequal int5sity4 ,! sph]e pres5ts a rem>kable example ( ! mann] 9 :i* light is di/ribut$ ov] a convex surface1 relatively to ! eye ( an obs]v]1 :o views x f a giv5 position4 #bhb4 ,i %all n occupy myself ) ?is gradation ( :ite light1 f p>ts illum9at$ to ^? :i* d n appe> s4 ,i reg>d only ! pr9cipal modifications1 & take = examples ! cases :]e !y are z evid5t z possible4 ,^! modifications c be r$uc$ to ! f\r foll[+3-- ,fir/ modification1 produc$ by ! maximum ( :ite light :i* ! surface ( a col\r$ body is capable ( reflect+4 #bhc4 ,o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ! m highly ! surface ( a body is poli%$1 ! m x w reflect :ite & col\r$ light4 ,if we obs]ve ! surface ( a /ick ( seal+-wax1 suitably plac$1 we %all p]ceive a :ite /ripe p>allel to ! axis ( ! cyl9d]1 produc$ by s l>ge a quantity ( col\rless reflect$ light t ! r$ light reflect$ f ?is /ripe is n appreciable by ! eye4 ,?us ! :ite light reflect$ by a col\r$ body may be ( suffici5t int5sity to r5d] ! col\r ( ! body 9 "s ( its p>ts imp]ceptible4 ,second modification1 produc$ by ^? p>ts ( a col\r$ surface :i* s5d to ! eye1 9 proportion to ! col\r$ light1 less :ite light ?an ! o!r p>ts diff]5tly light$1 or diff]5tly plac$ 9 relation to ! spectator4 #bhd4 ,:5 ! eye sees c]ta9 p>ts ( ! surface ( a poli%$ or uni=mly col\r$ object :i* reflects to x proportionally to ! col\r$ light less ( :ite light ?an ! o!r p>ts1 ! fir/ p>ts w appe> 9 mo/ cases ( a m int5se tone ( col\r ?an ! second4 ,we w cite ! foll[+3-- ,example #a4--;,a cyl9d] ( r$ seal+-wax pres5ts1 proce$+ f ! :ite /ripe m5tion$ above1 a r$ col\r deep] 9 proportion z less :ite light rea*es ! eye4 ,?us1 9 a c]ta9 position :]e ! :ite /ripe appe>s to be 9 ! middle ( ! cyl9d]1 ! "p mo/ light$ w appe> col\r$1 reflect+ a r$ incl9+ to sc>let1 :ile t :i* is ! lea/ light$ reflects a r$ incl9+ to crimson4 ,example #b4--;,if ! eye is direct$ into a gold vase ( suffici5t dep?1 ! gold does n appe> yell[ z on ! ext]ior surface1 b ( a r$-orange2 because less :ite light1 9 proportion to col\r$ light1 rea*es ! eye 9 ! fir/ case ?an 9 ! second4 ,x is = ?is reason t ! concave p>ts ( gold ornam5ts appe> r$d] ?an ! convex4 ,example #c4--,! spiral ?read ( a piece ( twi/$ silk or wool held p]p5dicul>ly be=e ! eye1 appe>s 9 ! "p opposite to ! light1 ( a mu* m decid$ col\r ?an on ! re/ ( ! surface4 ,example #d4--,! folds ( bright drap]ies pres5t ! same modification to an eye prop]ly plac$2 ! effect is p>ticul>ly rem>kable 9 yell[ silk /uffs1 & 9 sky-blue2 = we c easily und]/& t x is less m>k$ :5 ! /uffs are less bright & ( d>k col\rs4 ,example #e4--,!re are "s /uffs :i* appe> to be ( two tones ( ! same scale ( col\r1 & sometimes also ( two tones ( two contigu\s scales1 al?\gh ! weft & ! w>p ( ^! /uffs are ( ! same tone & ! same col\r4 ,! cause ( ?is appe>ance is v simple2 ! ?reads :i*1 p>allel to ea* o!r1 =m ! designs1 are 9 a diff]5t direction to ! ?reads :i* con/itute ! gr\nd ( ! /uff4 ,h5ce1 :atev] may be ! position ( ! spectator ) reg>d to ! /uff1 ! ?reads ( ! design w always reflect col\r$ & :ite light 9 a diff]5t proportion to t reflect$ by ! ?reads ( ! gr\nd1 &1 accord+ to ! position ( a spectator1 ! design w appe> to be light] or d>k] ?an ! gr\nd4 ,?ird modification4--,! col\r complem5t>y to t ( a col\r$ object develop$ 9 "o ( its p>ts1 9 consequ5ce ( simultane\s contra/4 #bhe4 ,a natural consequ5ce ( ! law ( simultane\s contra/ 9 g5]al1 & ( ! effect ( a col\r ^u grey & black 9 p>ticul>1 is1 t s9ce ! same object pres5ts "s p>ts m or less d>k1 contigu\s to "s p>ts :]e we see ! col\r peculi> to ! object1 ! fir/ p>ts w appe> t9t$ ) ! complem5t>y to ?is col\r4 ,b to obs]ve ?is effect1 x is necess>y t ! grey "p %\ld reflect to ! eye :ite light1 & little or none ( ! col\r$ light :i* ! object naturally reflects4 ,f\r? modification1 9 a s+le col\r$ /uff4 #bhf4 ,= example1 if ! eye is direct$ t[>ds a w9d[ :i* admits daylight1 & a p]son clo!d 9 a new blue coat1 dy$ ) indigo or ,prussian blue1 be at ! w9d[1 ! eye w see "o "p ( ! coat w appe> diff]5t f ! o!r "p1 because ! nap ( ! clo? is dispos$ 9 a contr>y direction2 "o be+ ( a f9e blue1 :ile ! o!r is ( an orange-grey1 by ! effect ( contra/ ( ! blue "p ) a "p t reflects v little :ite light to ! eye1 )\t1 or almo/ )\t1 blue light4 #bhg4 ,b z ! pile ( ! nap loses its regul> position by we>1 ! clo? becom+ dull & soil$1 ! col\r$ light is reflect$ irregul>ly f all po9ts2 & ! effect is ei!r absolutely de/roy$ or mu* weak5$4 ,if ! g>m5t be ( a deep gre51 ! grey "p w appe> r$di%2 if x be ( a violet1 m>oon1 or cl>et1 ! grey "p w appe> yell[4 #bhh4 ,! complem5t>y is only develop$ ^u clo?s ( d>k & sombre col\rs2 ?us r$1 sc>let1 orange1 yell[1 & light blue g>m5ts d n exhibit x1 because !y h always too mu* ( ! ess5tial col\r :i* is reflect$4 ,! modification occurs only :5 "o ( ! p>ts is m /rongly illum9at$ ?an ! o!r by diffus$ light 7#bgi74 #bhi4 ,!re is also "o circum/ance :]e ! f\r? modification w appe> evid5t2 x is :5 we look at a s]ies ( light tones--blues1 rose1 c4 7belong+ to ! same scale7--( a ske9 ( silk or wool1 plac$ ^u an easel1 t "o-half ( ! same ske9 pres5ts to ! eye ! ?reads dispos$ 9 a contr>y direction to ^? ( ! o!r half4 ,! half ( ! ske9 :i* does n reflect col\r$ light to ! eye1 appe>s t9t$ ) ! complem5t>y ( ! o!r half :i* does reflect x4 #bij4 ,f\r? modification 9 a /uff pres5t+ a d>k & a light tone belong+ to ! same scale4 ,if we place 9 juxtaposition a d>k tone & a light tone ( ! same scale1 well assort$1 ! light tone w appe> ( ! col\r complem5t>y to ! scale to :i* x belongs4 ,?is modification is too important to all[ me to pass x ov] ha/ily4 #bia4 ,:5 we look = sev]al seconds on a fabric dy$ ) a col\r$ gr\nd1 & on :i* !re=e patt]ns int5d$ to be :ite1 b :i*1 ow+ to ! imp]fection ( ! process employ$1 h receiv$ a light tone ( ! col\r ( ! gr\nd1 ! patt]ns w appe> ( ! col\r complem5t>y to ! latt]4 ,?us1 ^u a gr\nd ( yell[-*romate ( lead1 !y w appe> violet2 ^u a gr\nd ( orange-*rome1 !y w appe> blue2 ^u a gre5 gr\nd1 rose1 c4 ,to dispel ! illusion1 & to recognise ! true t9t ( ! patt]n1 x is only necess>y to cov] ! gr\nd ) a :ite pap] s p]=at$ z to leave visible only ! patt]n col\r$ l ! gr\nd4 ,! influ5ce ( a d>k tone ^u a feeble tone is su*1 t n only is ! latt] neutraliz$1 b ! place x occupies ^u ! clo? appe>s also t9t$ ) its complem5t>y col\r4 #bib4 ,f ! prec$+ obs]vations x foll[s t !re may be a pr9t$ cotton1 ! design ( :i*1 al?\gh col\r$1 w appe> to mo/ eyes :ite1 & n ( ! complem5t>y ( ! gr\nd4 ,= ^? eyes :i* see x ?us1 ! p]ception ( ! ph5om5on ( contra/ w correct ! imp]fection ( ! art ( ! calico-pr9t]4 #bic4 ,9 ! ,lectures ^u ,contra/1 :i* ,i deliv]$ 9 #ahcf1 at ! ,gobel9s1 ,i rem>k$1 t 9 apply+ pap] 7cut = ! purpose7 ^u ! lights ( a blue drap]y ( ! ,virg9 9 a tape/ry repres5t+ ! ,holy ,family1 aft] ,raphael1 !y appe>$ ( a light blue1 al?\gh1 :5 !y 7 se5 surr\nd$ ) d>k] tones1 !y appe>$ ( an orange t9t4 #bid4 ,we c conceive )\t difficulty t if ! modification is n manife/$ ) mono*rom\s objects ( vivid col\rs1 z yell[1 sc>let1 c41 x is because t "p ( ! surface ( ^! objects :i* reflects ! lea/ light to ! eye1 always reflects en\gh ( its peculi> col\r to neutralize ! complem5t>y :i* ! col\r$ light ( ! illum9at$ portion t5ds to develop4 ,i believe t ?is effect t5ds to enfeeble ! col\r$ light ( ! %ad$ "p4 #bie4 ,al?\gh1 9 ?is *apt]1 ,i d n propose to treat ( ! modifications %[n by col\r$ /uffs ) :ite designs2 yet1 z x is a case s connect$ ) ! prec$+ consid]ations1 ,i _c avoid m5tion+ !m 9 ?is place4 #bif4 ,if we obs]ve a sky-blue silk ) :ite fl[]s1 ! weft ( :i* is 9 an opposite direction to ! weft ( ! blue gr\nd1 we %all see ! fl[]s :ite1 if !y are plac$ 9 ! mo/ fav\rable mann] to receive ! :ite light reflect$ by !m2 :ile1 9 ! contr>y position1 we %all see ^! fl[]s absolutely orange4 ,!re is /ill mu* :ite light reflect$1 b x is n suffici5tly vivid to neutralize ! developm5t ( ! complem5t>y ( ! gr\nd4 ,,pa9t+ ,,on ,,! ,,sy/em ,,( ,,flat ,,t9ts4 #big4 ,9 pa9t+ by flat t9ts1 ! col\rs are nei!r %ad$1 bl5d$ toge!r1 nor modifi$ by ! col\r$ rays com+ f ! surr\nd+ p>ts ( ! picture4 ,9 pictures :i* belong to ?is k9d ( pa9t+1 ! repres5tation ( ! model is r$uc$ to ! obs]vance ( l9e> p]spective1 to ! employm5t ( vivid col\rs 9 ! ne>] p>ts1 & ( pale & grey col\rs 9 ! m di/ant4 ,if ! *oice ( contigu\s col\rs has be5 made con=mably to ! law ( simultane\s contra/1 ! effect ( ! col\r w be great] ?an if x _h be5 pa9t$ on ! sy/em ( *i>o-'scuro4 #bih4 ,9 e in/ance :]e pa9t+ is an accessory1 & n a pr9cipal feature1 pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts is 9 e respect pref]able to ! o!r k9d4 #bii4 ,! ess5tial qualities ( pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts necess>ily reside 9 ! good *oice ( col\rs & well drawn outl9es4 ,^! outl9es contribute to r5d] ! impressions ( col\rs /rong] & m agreeable1 :51 circumscrib+ =ms clo!d 9 col\rs1 !y concur ) !m 9 sugge/+ to ! m9d a graceful object1 :5 ev5 ! imitation ( x does n give a fai?ful repres5tation4 #cjj4 ,we may1 9 con=mity ) :at has be5 said1 consid] t pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts may be advantage\sly employ$1 #a4 ,:5 ! objects repres5t$ are at su* a di/ance t ! f9i% ( an elaborate picture w\ld disappe>4 #b4 ,:5 a picture is an accessory1 decorat+ an object ^: use w\ld =bid too elaborate f9i%1 & :i* w\ld also be too co/ly4 ,su* are ! pa9t+s :i* ornam5t scre5s1 "w-boxes1 tables1 c42 9 ?is case ! objects pref]able z models1 are ^? ^: beauty ( col\rs & simplicity ( =m are s rem>kable z to attract ! eye by simplicity ( outl9e1 & by vivid col\rs3 su* are birds1 insects1 fl[]s1 c4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,,on ,,col\r+ ,,9 ,,pa9t+4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,on ,col\r+4 #cja4 ,true or absolute col\r+ is ! fai?ful reproduction 9 pa9t+ ( ! modifications t light enables u to p]ceive 9 ! objects tak5 = models4 #cjb4 ,9 ! ord9>y use ( ! ^w col\r+1 we allude to ! m or less p]fect mann] 9 :i* ! pa9t] has compli$ ) ! rules1 #a4 ,( arial p]spective4 #b4 ,( ! h>mony ( local col\rs1 & ( ! col\rs ( ! diff]5t objects compos+ ! picture4 ,,article ,i4 ,( ,arial ,p]spective4 #cjc4 ,we mu/ n believe t ! employm5t ( _m col\rs 9 a composition is indisp5sable to give ! epi!t ( col\ri/ to ! arti/1 = 9 pictures pa9t$ 9 "o col\r only1 ! simple/ ( all1 9 :i* we only di/+ui% two col\rs includ+ :ite1 ! arti/ may be hon\r$ ) ! title ( col\ri/1 if 8 "w pres5ts lights & %ades di/ribut$ z !y are ^u ! model4 ,to conv9ce ourselves ( ! ju/ice ( ! expression1 x w suffice to rem>k t ! model might v well appe> to ! pa9t] col\r$ ) a s+le col\r1 modifi$ by light & %ade4 ,9 ! same s5se ?is epi!t may be appli$ to ! engrav]1 :o1 by means ( 8 bur91 reproduces a picture z fai?fully z possible1 9 respect bo? to ! arial p]spective ( its diff]5t planes1 & to ! relief ( ea* p>ticul> object4 #cjd4 ,a pa9t] :o has fai?fully reproduc$ ! arial p]spective1 ) all its modifications ( :ite & col\r$ light & ( %ades1 has effect$ a true or absolute col\r+1 :i*1 h[ev]1 may n be univ]sally deem$ z p]fect z t 9 :i* ?is quality ( absolute col\r+ is n f\nd1 at lea/ 9 ! same degree ( p]fection4 ,imp]fectly fai?ful imitation4 #cje4 ,a pa9t] may h p]fectly seiz$ ^u all ! modifications ( :ite & col\r$ light1 b 9 8 imitation1 "s ( ^! modifications are m /rongly m>k$ ?an 9 nature4 ,x almo/ always happ5s t true b exagg]at$ col\r+ is m agreeable ?an absolute col\r+2 & t _m p]sons :o exp]i5ce pleasure 9 see+ ! modifications ( exagg]at$ col\r$ light :i* a picture may exhibit1 d n feel ! same pleasure f ! sight ( a model1 because ! modifications correspond+ to ^? :i* are imitat$ 9 excess are n suffici5tly prom95t to be evid5t to !m4 ,besides ! reli% ( ! eye = an excess ( an excit+ cause1 is ess5tially analog\s to ! incl9ation we h = food & dr9k ( a pung5t flav\r & od\r4 #cjf4 ,a pa9t] may h p]fectly seiz$ all ! modifications ( light :i* br+ =w>d ! planes & ! relief ( objects2 ! modifications ( ! col\r$ light ( 8 picture may be true1 b ! col\rs may n be ^? ( 8 model4 ,z 9 pictures 9 :i* !re is a dom9ant col\r1 n f\nd 9 ! model1 :i* is (t5 call$ ! tone ( su* a picture1 & ! tone ( su* a pa9t]1 if he uses x habitually4 #cjg4 ,we may =m a v j idea ( ^! pictures1 by suppos+ ! arti/ to h pa9t$ !m :ile look+ at 8 model ?r\gh a glass ( precisely ! col\r1 to enable him to see ! t9t :i* pr$om9ates 9 8 imitation4 ,we may m5tion z an example1 ( ?is k9d ( imitation1 a l&scape pa9t$ f its reflection 9 a black mirror1 ! effect ( :i* is v s(t & h>moni\s4 ,?us we speak ( brilliant or w>m1 cold or dull col\r+4 ,( ,col\r+ 9 respect to ! ,h>mony ( ! ,col\rs ( ! v>i\s objects compos+ ! ,picture4 #cjh4 ,! col\r+ ( ! picture may be true or absolute1 & yet n agreeable 9 effect because ! col\rs ( ! objects are n h>moni\s4 ,on ! contr>y1 a picture may please by ! h>mony 9 ! local col\rs ( ea* object1 & by t ( ! col\rs ( objects contigu\s to ea* o!r1 & yet may (f5d 9 its gradation ( lights & %ades1 & by ! fidelity ( its col\rs4 ,9 a ^w1 x (f5ds by true or absolute col\r+1 :ile a picture 9 flat t9ts1 ! col\rs ( :i* are p]fectly assort$ = ! eye1 al?\gh n ^? :i* belong to ! objects imitat$1 produces1 ) reg>d to g5]al h>mony ( col\rs1 an extremely agreeable effect4 #cji4 ,! g5]al conclusion result+ f ! analysis j made ( ! ^w col\r+1 is1 t ! epi!t col\ri/ may be appli$ to pa9t]s end[$1 9 v diff]5t degrees1 ) ! faculty ( imitat+ col\r$ objects by means ( pa9t+4 #caj4 ,!y :o "k ! difficulties ( *i>o-'scuro & draw+1 may give ! "n ( col\ri/s to pa9t]s rem>kable = ! skill ) :i* !y br+ out objects plac$ ^u ! diff]5t planes ( _! pictures1 by means ( correct draw+ & a skilful gradation ( light & %ade1 ev5 :5 _! pictures d n exactly produce e modification ( col\r$ light1 & h n ?is h>mony ( diff]5t col\rs prop]ly di/ribut$ to complete ! effects ( p]fect col\r+4 #caa4 ,p]sons unaccu/om$ to judge ( pa9t+1 or *i>o-'scuro1 are g5]ally incl9$ to refuse ! title ( col\ri/ to su* pa9t]s1 :ile !y unhesitat+ly accord x to o!rs :o reproduce ! modifications ( col\r$ light1 & :o ta/efully di/ribute ! diff]5t col\rs ( _! pictures4 ,besides1 ! eye is s p[]fully influ5c$ by col\r1 t frequ5tly ^? :o are /rang]s to pa9t+ c only conceive a col\ri/ to be skilful ^: t9ts are vivid1 al?\gh 8 works may ev9ce a want ( obs]vation4 #cab4 ,we see by ?is h[ judgm5ts w diff] accord+ to ! importance respectively atta*$ to "o quality ( col\r+ r ?an to ano!r4 #cac4 ,= a pa9t] to be a p]fect col\ri/1 he mu/ n only imitate ! model by reproduc+ ! image fai?fully1 ) respect to ! v>i\sly col\r$ light1 b also ) reg>d to h>mony ( t9ts 9 ! local col\rs1 & 9 ! col\rs ( ! diff]5t objects imitat$4 ,& al?\gh !re are col\rs inh]5t to ! model1 :i* ! pa9t] _c *ange )\t be+ unfai?ful to nature1 yet1 9 e composition1 !re are also col\rs at 8 disposal :i* mu/ be *os5 s z to h>monize ) ! re/4 ,we %all return to ?is subject 9 ! next *apt]4 #cad4 ,x is ?us evid5t1 t :5 a *ange 9 ! col\rs ( a picture has be5 effect$ by "t1 x is impossible to decide :e!r ! arti/ :o pa9t$ x %\ld be call$ a p]fect col\ri/ 7#caj74 ,b if we ref] to :at ,i h said ( ! pa9t] :o has correctly seiz$ all ! modifications ( light adapt$ to br+ out ! di/ances & relief ( objects1 :o has truly repres5t$ ! modifications ( col\r$ light1 b :i* are n ^? ( ! model 7#cab71 we may v easily conceive h[1 at ! pres5t day1 aft] ! lapse ( c5turies1 we may apply ! "n ( col\ri/ to ,albano1 ,titian1 ,rub5s1 & o!rs4 ,9 fact1 ! pictures ( ^! great ma/]s n[ pres5t to u gradations1 m or less p]fect1 ( light & %ade1 & su* h>monies ( col\rs1 t x is impossible to mi/ake or n to admire !m2 & ! idea t _m pictures1 n m ?an tw5ty or five-&-tw5ty ye>s old1 pa9t$ by arti/s ( und\bt$ ability1 h fail$ 9 col\r m ?an ! prec$+1 also increases our admiration ( ! latt]4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,utility ( ! ,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs 9 ! ,art ( ,col\r+4 #cae4 ,z to ! advantages ! pa9t] w f9d 9 x :5 x is requir$1-- #a4 ,to p]ceive & to imitate promptly & surely ! modifications ( ! light on ! model4 #b4 ,to h>monize ^? col\rs ( a composition :i* are ess5tially inh]5t to ! nature ( ! objects to be produc$4 #caf4 ,we le>n by ! law ( simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs1 t :5 we reg>d att5tively two col\r$ objects at ! same "t1 nei!r ( !m appe>s ( ! col\r peculi> to x2 t is to say1 su* z x w\ld appe> if view$ sep>ately1 b ( a t9t result+ f ! peculi> col\r & ! complem5t>y ( ! col\r ( ! o!r object4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! col\rs ( ! objects be n ( ! same tone1 ! lighte/ tone w be l[]$1 & ! d>ke/ tone w be height5$4 #cag4 ,! fir/ conclusion f ?is is1 t ! pa9t] w rapidly appreciate 9 8 model ! col\r peculi> to ea* "p1 & ! modifications ( tone & ( col\r :i* !y receive f contigu\s col\rs4 ,he w also p]ceive & be prep>$ to imitate modifications 9 !m1 :i*1 if !y _h n always escap$ him because ( _! feeble int5sity1 might h be5 disreg>d$1 because ! eye is peculi>ly susceptible ( fatigue :5 x seeks to dis5tangle modifications1 ! cause ( :i* is unkn[n1 & :i* are n v prom95t4 #cah4 ,let u n[ return to mix$ contra/ 7#gg et seq471 9 ord] to make x evid5t t ! pa9t] is liable to see ! col\rs ( 8 model inaccurately4 ,z ! eye1 aft] obs]v+ "o col\r = a c]ta9 "t1 has acquir$ a t5d5cy to see its complem5t>y1 & z ?is t5d5cy is ( "s duration1 x foll[s1 n only t ! eyes ( ! pa9t] ?us affect$ _c see correctly ! col\r :i* he _h = "s "t look$ at1 b also :atev] col\r he sees :ile ?is modify+ influ5ce la/s4 ,s t1 con=mably to :at we "k ( mix$ contra/1 he w see1--n ! col\r :i* is be=e him1--b ! result ( ?is col\r1 & ( ! complem5t>y ( t se5 previ\sly4 ,x mu/ be rem>k$1 t besides ! want ( cle>ness ( view :i* w arise1 9 mo/ cases1 f ! want ( exact co9cid5ce ( ! second image ) ! fir/--= example1 :5 ! eye has se5 a %eet ( gre5 pap] ,a 7,plate ,,iii41 fig4 #d71 9 ! fir/ place1 &1 9 ! second place1 a %eet ( blue pap]1 ,b1 ( ! same dim5sions1 b plac$ diff]5tly1 ?is second image1 n be+ co9cid5t 9 all its surface ) ! fir/1 ,a1 z repres5t$ 9 ! figure1 ! eye w see ! %eet ,b violet only 9 ! "p :]e ! two images co9cide4 ,consequ5tly1 ?is defect ( p]fect co9cid5ce ( images w affect ! outl9e ( ! second image1 z well z ! col\r :i* x really possesses4 #cai4 ,we c e/abli% ?ree conditions 9 ! appe>ance ( ! same object relatively to ! /ate ( ! eye2 9 ! fir/1 ! organ simply p]ceives ! image ( ! object )\t tak+ into acc\nt ! di/ribution ( col\rs1 light1 & %ade2 9 ! second1 ! spectator1 seek+ to und]/& ?is di/ribution1 obs]ves x att5tively1 :5 ! object pres5ts to him all ! ph5om5a ( simultane\s contra/ ( tone & col\r t x is capable ( excit+ 9 him4 ,9 ! ?ird case1 ! organ1 f ! prolong$ impression ( ! col\rs1 possesses 9 ! highe/ degree a t5d5cy to see ! complem5t>y ( ^! col\rs2 ^! diff]5t /ates ( ! organ be+ cont9u\s4 ,i h no d\bt t ! dull col\r+ ) :i* _m arti/s ( m]it h be5 reproa*$ is p>tly due to ?is cause1 z ,i %all %[ m m9utely h]eaft]4 ,utility ( ?is ,law to facilitate ! prompt ,imitation ( ,modifications ( ,light on ! ,model4 #cbj4 ,! pa9t]1 kn[+ t ! impression ( "o col\r beside ano!r is ! result ( ! mixture ( ! fir/ ) ! complem5t>y ( ! second1 has only to e/imate m5tally ! int5sity ( ! influ5ce ( ?is complem5t>y1 to reproduce fai?fully 9 8 imitation ! complex effect :i* he has be=e 8 eyes4 #cba4 ,a pa9t] wi%+ to imitate a :ite /uff ) two contigu\s bord]s1 "o r$1 ! o!r blue1 p]ceives ea* ( !m *ang$ by ! influ5ce ( _! reciprocal contra/2 ?us ! r$ becomes m & m orange1 9 proportion z x approa*es ! blue1 z ?is latt] becomes m & m gre5 z x approa*es ! r$4 ,! pa9t]1 !re=e1 mak+ ! bord]s ( a s+le r$ & a s+le blue1 r$uc$ 9 "s p>ts by :ite or by %ade1 w reproduce ! effects he wi%es to imitate4 ,:5ev] x is f\nd t ! pa9t+ is n suffici5tly m>k$1 he is sure ( :at he mu/ add )\t dep>t+ f ! tru?1 f>!r ?an by exagg]at+ a little 7#cje74 #b4 ,a grey patt]n drawn ^u a yell[ gr\nd3 ! gr\nd may be ( pap]1 silk1 cotton or wool2 accord+ to its contra/1 ! design w appe> ( a lilac or a violet col\r 7#ff74 ,! pa9t] :o w\ld imitate ?is object1 c reproduce x fai?fully ) grey4 ,b if a pa9t]1 ignorant ( ! reciprocal influ5ce ( blue & r$1 conv9c$ t he mu/ repres5t :at he sees1 adds gre5 to 8 blue1 & orange to 8 r$2 z 9 ! second example1 he w trace a patt]n m or less violet ^u ! yell[ gr\nd4 ,n[1 suppos+ t ! pa9t] _h p]fectly seiz$ ! modifications ( ! model1 &1 subsequ5tly1 _h ret\*$ 8 copy suffici5tly to produce a p]fectly fai?ful effect1 x is evid5t x w\ld h be5 p]fect only aft] a numb] ( trials1 s9ce he mu/ h effac$ :at 0 fir/ done4 #c4 ,i cite a ?ird example ( ! influ5ce ( contra/1 n relat+ to col\rs1 l ! two prec$+1 b to ! diff]5t tones ( ! same col\r1 contigu\s to ea* o!r4 ,suppose sev]al b&s 9 juxtaposition1 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 7,plate #a1 fig4 #c71 ( diff]5t tones 9 flat t9ts ( ! same scale1 to =m "p ( an object3 to imitate x p]fectly1 x is evid5t t x mu/ be pa9t$ 9 flat t9ts2 b ?is object w appe> to ! eye a *annel$ surface1 ! l9es :]e ! two b&s t\* w appe> l a relief by ! effect ( contra/ ( tone 7#i-aa72 !re=e1 if ! pa9t] is ignorant ( ?is1 he w reproduce1 n an absolute copy ( ! model1 b an exagg]at$ "o4 ,i ! m will+ly cite ?is example1 because x gave me an opportunity ( enabl+ a mo/ skilful pap]/a9] to appreciate ! utility ( ! law ( simultane\s contra/4 ,9 go+ ) him ov] 8 factory1 he %[$ me a *imney-bo>d repres5t+ a *ild ^: figure /ood out f a gr\nd =m$ ( two circul> b&s 9 grey flat t9ts2 #a & #b 7,plate ,i41 fig4 #g72 ! fir/ 0 high] ?an ! second2 ! ph5om5on ( contra/ ( tone 0 manife/$ at ! bord]s1 a a1 ( ! two b&s1 s t ! "p ( ! b& #b1 contigu\s to ! b& #a1 0 d>k] ?an ! re/1 z ! "p ( ! b& #a1 contigu\s to #b1 0 light] ?an ! re/1 con=mably to :at has be5 /at$ above 7#aa74 ,?is effect1 n be+ :at ! skilful arti/ wi%$ to obta91 he inquir$ ( me h[ x 0 to be avoid$4 ,i repli$1 t ! grey ( ! b& #b mu/ be r$uc$ ) :ite1 9 proportion z x approa*$ ! bord] a a2 &1 on ! contr>y1 ! grey ( ! b& #a mu/ be /r5g!n$ ) black1 9 prop] gradations1 beg9n+ at ! same bord]4 ,& ,i prov$ to him1 t to imitate ! model fai?fully1 we mu/ copy x diff]5tly f :at we see x4 #cbb4 ,f ! above we educe ! six foll[+ pr9ciples3-- #a4 ,put a col\r ^u a canvas1 x n only col\rs t "p ( ! canvas to :i* ! p5cil has be5 appli$1 b x also col\rs ! surr\nd+ space ) ! complem5t>y ( t col\r4 ,?us1 a r$ circle is surr\nd$ ) a gre5 areola1 becom+ weak] z x ext5ds f ! circle3-- ,a gre5 circle is surr\nd$ ) a r$ areola4 ,an orange 0 0 blue 0 ,a blue 0 0 orange 0 ,a yell[ 0 0 violet 0 ,a violet 0 0 yell[ 0 7,see ,plates #c1 #d1 #e47 #b4 ,:ite plac$ beside a col\r height5s its tone2 x is z if we took away f ! col\r ! :ite light :i* enfeebl$ its int5sity 7#dd-eb74 #c4 ,black plac$ beside a col\r weak5s1 & 9 "s cases impov]i%es1 its tone1 z ^u c]ta9 yell[s 7#ee74 ,x is1 9 fact1 add+ to black ! complem5t>y ( ! contigu\s col\r4 #d4 ,put grey beside a col\r1 ! latt] is r5d]$ m brilliant1 & at ! same "t x t9ts ?is grey ) its complem5t>y 7#fc74 #cbc4 ,f ?is pr9ciple x results t 9 _m cases :]e grey is ne> to a pure col\r 9 ! model1 ! pa9t]1 if he wi%es to imitate ?is grey :i* appe>s to him t9t$ ) ! complem5t>y ( ! pure col\r1 ne$ n use a col\r$ grey1 z ! effect w be produc$ 9 ! imitation by ! juxtaposition ( ! col\r ) ! grey contigu\s to x4 ,besides1 ! importance ( ?is pr9ciple _c be d\bt$1 :5 we consid] t all ! modifications :i* a mono*rom\s object pres5ts 7except+ ^? :i* result f ! reflections ( col\r$ lights emanat+ f neighb\r+ objects17 arise f ! diff]5t relations ( position betwe5 ! p>ts ( ! object & ! eye ( ! spectator2 s t x is /rictly true to say t1 to reproduce by pa9t+ all ^! modifications1 x suffices to h a col\r exactly id5tical to t ( ! model1 ) black & :ite4 ,9 fact1 ) :ite we c reproduce all ! modifications due to ! weak5+ ( ! col\r by light1 & ) black1 ^? :i* are due to ! height ( its tone4 ,if ! col\r ( ! model 9 c]ta9 p>ts gives rise to ! manife/ation ( its complem5t>y1 because ^! p>ts d n return to ! eye en\gh col\r & :ite light to neutralize ?is manife/ation1 ! modification may be imitat$ by ! employm5t ( a normal grey tone1 prop]ly surr\nd$ ) ! col\r ( ! object4 ,x is necess>y1 9 _m cases1 to employ ) ! col\r ( ! object ! col\rs :i* are ne> x2 t is to say1 ! hues ( ! col\r4 ,= example2 9 imitat+ a rose1 we c employ r$ %ad$ ) a little yell[1 & a little blue1 or1 9 o!r t]ms1 %ad$ ) orange & violet2 b ! gre5 %ad[s :i* we p]ceive 9 c]ta9 p>ts arise f ! juxtaposition ( r$ & normal grey4 #e4 ,to put a d>k col\r ne> a diff]5t1 b light] col\r1 is to height5 ! tone ( ! fir/1 & to l[] t ( ! second1 indep5d5tly ( ! modification result+ f ! mixture ( ! complem5t>ies4 ,an important consequ5ce ( ?is pr9ciple is1 t ! fir/ effect may neutralize ! second1 or ev5 oppose x4 ,= example2 a light blue plac$ beside a yell[ t+es x orange1 & consequ5tly height5s its tone2 :ile !re are "s blues1 s d>k relatively to ! yell[1 t !y weak5 x s mu* z n only to hide ! orange t9t1 b ev5 to cause s5sitive eyes to feel t ! yell[ is r gre5 ?an orange4 ,a v natural result1 if we consid] t ! pal] ! yell[1 ! gre5] x appe>s4 #f4 ,put beside ea* o!r two flat t9ts ( diff]5t tones ( ! same col\r1 *i>o-'scuro is produc$1 because1 9 sett+ out f ! l9e ( juxtaposition1 ! t9t ( ! b& ( ! highe/ tone is ins5sibly enfeebl$1 :ile1 sett+ out f ! same l9e1 ! t9t ( ! b& ( ! l[e/ tone becomes height5$2 ?us !re is a true gradation ( light4 ,! same gradation takes place 9 all ! juxtapositions ( col\rs di/9ctly sep>at$4 ,i believe t att5tion to ^! pr9ciples1 & especially a p]fect k ( ! consequ5ces ( ! la/ ?ree1 ex]cises a v happy influ5ce ^u ! art ( pa9t+1 giv+ to ! arti/ su* a k ( col\rs z he _c possess be=e ! law ( _! simultane\s contra/ & its consequ5ces h be5 develop$4 ,among ! details :i* ! pa9t] endeav\rs to r5d]1 !re are _m :i*1 due to contra/1 ei!r ( col\r or ( tone1 mu/ be produc$ spontane\sly4 ,i presume t ! ,greek pa9t]s1 ^: palette 0 compos$ only ( black1 :ite1 r$1 yell[1 & blue1 & :o execut$ s _m pictures :i* _! contempor>ies h spok5 ( ) int5se admiration1 pa9t$ con=mably to ! simple me?od ( :i* ,i speak2 devot+ !mselves to great effects1 _m small ones result$ f !m4 ,utility ( ! ,law 9 ord] to ,h>monize ^? ,col\rs ( a ,composition :i* are ,inh]5t to ! ,nature ( ! ,object repres5t$4 #cbd4 ,9 all1 or ne>ly all1 compositions ( pa9t+1 we mu/ di/+ui% ! col\rs :i* ! pa9t] is "u ! necessity ( us+1 & ^? :i* he may *oose1 because1 unlike ! =m]1 !y are n inh]5t to ! model 7#cac74 ,= example1 9 pa9t+ a human figure1 ! col\r ( ! fle%1 ! eyes1 & ! hair1 are fix$ by ! model2 b ! pa9t] has a *oice ( drap]ies1 ornam5ts1 backgr\nd1 c4 ,9 an hi/orical picture1 ! fle% col\rs are1 9 ! majority ( ! figures1 at ! *oice ( ! pa9t]1 z are also ! drap]ies & all ! accessories1 :i* c be plac$ & imag9$ accord+ to 8 judgm5t4 ,9 a l&scape1 ! col\rs are det]m9$ by ! subject1 yet n s arbitr>ily b t we c sub/itute = ! true col\r t ( a neighb\r+ scale2 ! arti/ may *oose ! col\r ( ! sky1 imag9e num]\s accid5tal effects1 introduce into 8 composition animals1 drap$-figures1 c>riages1 c41 ( :i* ! =m & col\r may be s select$ z to produce ! be/ possible effect ) ! actual objects ( ! sc5e4 #cbe4 ,a pa9t] may also *oose a dom9ant col\r :i* produces1 on e object 9 8 composition1 ! same effect z if !y 7 illum9at$ by a light ( ! same col\r1 or z if !y 7 se5 ?r\gh a col\r$ glass 7#bei74 #cbf4 ,al?\gh ! law ( contra/ af=ds diff]5t me?ods ( imp>t+ value to a col\r1 g5ius alone c indicate ! mode 9 :i* ?is idea %\ld be realiz$ 9 a pa9t+4 #cbg4 ,:5ev] ! arti/ w\ld attract ! eye by col\rs1 d\btless ! pr9ciple ( h>mony ( contra/ mu/ be 8 guide4 ,! law ( simultane\s contra/ indicates ! means ( giv+ value to ! pure col\rs by ea* o!r2 means :i*1 al?\gh spok5 (1 are b little kn[n1 z may be commonly se5 9 portraits ( vivid col\rs1 badly assort$2 & 9 ^? num]\s small compositions 9 t9ts brok5 ) grey1 :]e we look 9 va9 = a pure tone2 :i*1 h[ev]1 f ! objects repres5t$ 9 !m1 are em95tly adapt$ to receive all vivid col\rs4 #cbh4 ,! contra/ ( ! mo/ opposite col\rs is z agreeable z possible1 :5 !y are ( ! same tone4 ,b if crudity or too great int5sity ( col\rs is fe>$1 we mu/ h rec\rse to ! light tones ( _! respective scales4 #cbi4 ,:5 ! pa9t] breaks tones ) grey1 & wi%es to avoid monotony1 or :5 on ! planes :i* are m remote1 yet n s remote z to r5d] _! diff]5ces ( col\r inappreciable1 he wi%es e "p to be z di/9ct z possible1 he mu/ h rec\rse to ! pr9ciple ( h>mony ( contra/1 & mix 8 col\rs ) grey4 #ccj4 ,?is me?od ( br++ out a col\r by contra/1 9 us+ ei!r light tones complem5t>y or m or less oppos$1 or brok5 tones m or less grey1 & ( t9ts complem5t>y to ea* o!r2 or1 9 employ+ a brok5 tone1 ( a t9t complem5t>y to a m or less pure contigu\s col\r1 ought especially to fix ! att5tion ( portrait pa9t]s4 ,a portrait w h a v poor effect :5 nei!r ! col\r ( ! dress nor ( ! backgr\nd h be5 well *os54 #cca4 ,! portrait-pa9t] mu/ endeav\r to f9d ! pr$om9at+ col\r 9 ! complexion he has to pa9t2 & ?is f\nd & fai?fully reproduc$1 he has to seek :atev] accessories at 8 disposal w give value to x4 ,x is a v common error to suppose t ! complexion 9 wom51 to be beautiful1 mu/ consi/ only ( r$ & :ite3 if ?is op9ion be true = mo/ ( ! wom5 ( our temp]ate climate1 x is c]ta9 t 9 w>m] regions !re are br[n1 bronz$1 or ev5 copp] complexions endu$ ) a brilliancy1 ,i may say beauty1 appreciat$ only by ^? :o1 9 pron\nc+ ^u a new object1 lay aside habitual expressions1 :i* 7albeit unconsci\sly to mo/ m571 ex]cise s p[]ful an influ5ce ^u _! judgm5t ( objects se5 = ! fir/ "t4 ,see ! section 9 :i* ,i h treat$ ( ! application ( ! law ( contra/ to dress4 7,div4 ,v47 #ccb4 ,9 ord] to make ! be/ use ( col\rs )\t be+ "u ! necessity ( multiply+ !m1 z1 = example1 9 drap]ies ( a s+le col\r1 rec\rse may be _h to ! col\r$ rays emanat+ f neighb\r+ bodies1 :e!r visible to ! spectator or out ( sight4 ,= example1 a gre5 or yell[ light fall+ ^u "p ( a blue drap]y r5d]s x gre51 & by contra/ height5s ! blue-violet tone ( ! re/2 a gold5 yell[ light fall+ on "p ( a purple drap]y imp>ts to x a gold5 t9t1 :i* makes ! purple ( ! re/ come out1 c4 #ccc4 ,! pr9ciple ( h>mony ( contra/ !n procures = ! pa9t] 9 *i>o-'scuro ! means ( realis+1 ) respect to brilliancy ( col\rs & di/9ction ( p>ts1 su* effects z are produc$ 9 pa9t+s ( flat t9ts4 #ccd4 ,hav+ treat$ ( ! utility ( ! law ( simultane\s contra/ 9 ! intellig5t use ( pure opposite col\rs1 & ( col\rs brok5 by grey simil>ly oppos$ :5 x is requir$ to multiply pure & v>i$ col\rs1 x n[ rema9s = me to treat ( ^? cases 9 :i* ! pa9t]1 desir+ less div]sity 9 ! object1 less v>iety 9 ! col\rs1 employs sp>+ly ! h>mony ( contra/1 pref]r+ ! h>mony ( scale & ! h>mony ( hues4 #cce4 ,! great] ! v>iety ( col\rs & accessories 9 a composition1 ! m ! eyes ( ! spectator are di/ract$1 & ! m difficulty is exp]i5c$ 9 fix+ att5tion4 ,if !n1 ?is condition ( div]sity ( col\rs & accessories is obligatory on ! arti/1 ! m ob/acles !re are to surm\nt 9 draw+ & fix+ ! att5tion ( ! spectator ^u ! physiognomy ( ! figures1 :e!r !y repres5t ! actors 9 a s+le sc5e1 or :e!r !y are simply portraits4 ,9 ! latt] case1 if ! model has su* an ord9>y physiognomy1 z recomm5ds itself nei!r by its expression nor its beauty1 & /ill m1 if he mu/ conceal or dissemble a natural defect1 all t is accessory to ?is physiognomy1 all ! res\rces ( contra/$ col\rs1 well assort$1 %\ld come to 8 aid4 #ccf4 ,b if1 f]v5tly inspir$1 he appreciates ! purity ( expression1 ! nobility & l(t9ess ( "* p]ta9+ to 8 model2 or ev5 if a physiognomy1 to mo/ eyes commonplace1 /rikes him by su* an expression z he judges to belong only to m5 animat$ by noble ideas1 x is to su* a model t he w address himself & fix 8 *ief att5tion2 s t 9 giv+ x life ^u 8 canvas1 no "o c mi/ake ei!r ! resemblance1 or ! s5tim5t :i* direct$ 8 p5cil4 ,ev]y?+ be+ accessory to ! physiognomy1 ! drap]ies w be ( black or ( sombre col\rs2 & if ornam5ts relieve !m1 !y w be simple1 & always 9 keep+ ) ! subject4 #ccg4 ,:51 9 ?is po9t ( view1 we exam9e ! ma/]pieces ( ,v&yke1 & trace ! beauty ( _! effect to ! simplicity ( ! means :i* produce x1--:5 we consid] ! elegance ( _! attitudes1 :i* always appe> natural1 ! ta/e :i* presid$ ov] ! selection ( all ! accessories1 we are /ruck ) admiration ( ! g5ius ( ! arti/1 :o has n _h rec\rse to ^? means1 s mu* abus$ at ! pres5t day1 ( attract+ att5tion1 ei!r by giv+ to ! mo/ vulg> p]son an h]oic attitude1 to ! mo/ commonplace physiognomy pret5sion to pr(\nd ?\ght1 or by seek+ extraord9>y effects ( light1 su* z fill+ ! figure ) a /rong light1 :ile ! re/ ( ! composition is 9 %ade4 #cch4 ,^! reflections indicate ! c\rse :i* an hi/orical pa9t] mu/ take1 :5 he w\ld p>ticul>ly fix ! att5tion ^u ! physiognomy ( ! p]sons 9 a rem>kable sc5e4 ,! m he employs alli$ scales1 ! m c>e he mu/ take to select su* z d n lose too mu* by _! mutual juxtaposition4 #cci4 ,!re is ano!r important direction to give1 :i* is to avoid z mu* z possible ! same k9d ( images on diff]5t objects2 ?us figures clo!d 9 drap]ies ) l>ge fl[] patt]ns1 9 a room :]e ! c>pet & porcela9 vases repeat ! same images1 are nev] free f objection1 = x is tr\blesome to ! eye to di/+ui% ^? p>ts ( ! picture :i* ! simil>ity ( ornam5ts t5ds to conf\nd4 ,^u ! same pr9ciple1 ! pa9t] mu/ g5]ally avoid plac+ beside ! fai?ful copy ( a model ! copy ( an imitation :i* repeats ?is model4 ,= example1 :51 he pa9ts a vase ( fl[]s1 ! arti/ produces mo/ effect1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 9 pa9t+ a vase ( grey or :ite porcela91 in/ead ( a vase ^u :i* a pr(usion ( simil> objects are its ornam5ts4 #cdj4 ,:5 x is requir$ t a c]ta9 col\r %all pr$om9ate 9 a composition1 or to speak m correctly1 :5 ! sc5e is illum9at$ by a col\r$ light1 %$ ov] e object1 we mu/ n only take simultane\s contra/ into consid]ation1 b also ! modification :i* results f ! mixture ( col\rs 7#agb71 compris+ ! recomposition ( :ite light by means ( a prop] proportion ( ! diff]5tly col\r$ elem5t>y rays4 #cda4 ,we mu/ "h att5tively /udy ! article :i* treats ( ! pr9cipal cases ( ! modifications ( light result+ f col\r$ rays fall+ ^u bodies ( v>i\s col\rs 7#bfa1 et seq471 :51 al?\gh ! col\r$ light *os5 imp>ts value to c]ta9 col\rs ( ! objects ^u :i* x falls1 x also impov]i%es & ev5 neutralizes o!rs4 ,consequ5tly1 9 employ+ any pr$om9ant col\r1 we mu/ r5\nce ! advantages ( o!rs1 or ! effect produc$ w be false4 ,= example3 if orange col\r pr$om9ates1 = ! col\r+ to be true x mu/ necess>ily foll[-- #a4 ,t ! purples mu/ be m or less r$4 #b4 ,t ! r$s mu/ be m or less sc>let4 #c4 ,t ! sc>lets mu/ be m or less yell[4 #d4 ,t ! orange mu/ be m int5se1 m vivid4 #e4 ,t ! yell[s mu/ be m or less int5se1 & orange4 #f4 ,t ! gre5s lose _! blue1 & consequ5tly become yell[]4 #g4 ,t ! light blues become m or less light grey4 #h4 ,t ! deep indigo becomes m or less m>oon4 #i4 ,t ! violets lose "s ( _! blue4 ,?us we see t orange light height5s all ! col\rs :i* conta9 r$ & yell[1 :ile1 neutraliz+ a portion ( blue 9 proportion to its int5sity1 x de/roys :olly or p>tially ?is col\r 9 ! body :i* x illum9ates1 & consequ5tly di/urbs ! gre5s & ! violets4 #cdb4 ,) ref]5ce to ! true imitation ( col\r+1 x appe>s to me t pa9t]s ( int]iors1 h1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 m skill ?an hi/orical pa9t]s 9 fai?fully reproduc+ ! modifications ( light4 ,hi/orical pa9t]s1 atta*+ m importance to ! attitudes & physiognomy ( _! figures ?an to ! o!r p>ts ( _! composition1 att5d less to small details1 ! fai?ful imitation ( :i* is ! ess5tial m]it ( ! pa9t] ( int]iors4 ,besides1 ! hi/orical pa9t] is nev] 9 a position to see ! :ole ( ! sc5e he w\ld repres5t1 :ile ! pa9t] ( int]iors1 hav+ con/antly 8 model be=e him1 sees x completely1 z he imitates x ^u ! canvas4 ,h5ce1 !re=e1 9 e small composition ! col\rs1 z well z ! objects repres5t$1 mu/ be di/ribut$ ) a k9d ( symmetry1 s z to avoid be+ :at ,i c be/ express by ! t]m spotty4 ,9 fact1 = want ( a good di/ribution ( objects1 ! canvas w n be fill$ 9 "s p>ts1 or1 if x is1 !re w be1 9 _m places1 evid5t confusion2 s also if ! col\rs be n prop]ly di/ribut$1 ! picture w be spotty1 because !y are too f> isolat$ f ! o!rs4 7,see #bdi-bea47 #cdc4 ,i believe t ^? pa9t]s :o w /udy ! mix$ & simultane\s contra/s ( col\rs1 9 ord] to employ rationally ! col\r$ elem5ts ( _! palette1 w p]fect !mselves 9 absolute col\r+ z by /udy+ ! pr9ciples ( geometry !y p]fect !mselves 9 l9e> p]spective4 ,i h no d\bt b t ! difficulty enc\nt]$ by pa9t]s ignorant ( ! law ( contra/1 ( fai?fully imitat+ _! model1 has be5 ) _m ! cause ( a col\r+ dull & inf]ior to t ( arti/s1 :o1 less c>eful ?an !y 9 ! fidelity ( imitation1 or n s well organiz$ = seiz+ all ! modifications ( light1 h work$ m by _! fir/ impressions1 or1 9 o!r words1 see+ ! model m rapidly1 _! eyes h n _h "t to become fatigu$2 & ?us1 cont5t ) ! imitation :i* !y h made1 !y h n return$ to _! "w too (t5 to modify1 to efface1 & aft]w>ds to reproduce x ^u a canvas soil$ by ! col\rs fir/ put on4 ,!re are1 inde$1 _m pa9t]s1 to :om ! maxim1 8,let well alone10 is peculi>ly applicable4 ,,second ,,division4 ,imitation ( ,col\r$ ,objects by ,mat]ials ( a ,def9ite ,size1 z ,?reads1 c4 #cdd4 ,! tape/ries ( ,gobel9s & ( ,beauvais1 & also ! c>pets ( ,savonn]ie1 & c]ta9 v elaborate mosaics1 may all be consid]$ z works :i* resemble ! me?od ( pa9t+ 9 *i>o-'scuro2 :ile ! w9d[s ( ,go?ic *ur*es correspond m or less exactly to pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts2 s also ) tape/ries = furniture & c>pets1 :i*1 in/ead ( be+ fabricat$ ) scales ( at lea/ sixte5 or eighte5 tones1 z !y are 9 ! royal manufactories1 are compos$ ) scales consi/+ ( ?ree or f\r tones only1 &1 f> f imitat+ ! effects ( *i>o-'scuro1 ! col\r$ objects produc$ pres5t to ! eye only small mono*rom\s b&s ( a s+le tone4 #cde4 ,!re are also "s works ^: col\r$ designs are ^u a k9d ( mix$ sy/em1 be+ ! result ( ! juxtaposition ( mono*rom\s s+le t9t$ p>ts1 ( a visible size1 b 9 :i* ! effects ( *i>o-'scuro are s\ght by us+ gradations ( scale or a mixture ( hues2 su* are ord9>y mosaics1 c>pets1 embroid]$ tape/ries1 c4 #cdf4 ,9 ! patt]ns ( tape/ries & c>pets1 :5 ! pr9cipal effects to be aim$ at h be5 det]m9$1 x may be se5 :at po9ts ( ord9>y pa9t+ may be sacrific$ to obta9 !m1 & :at mu/ be done = p]fect+ ! special portion ( _! imitation4 ,beg9n+ ) ! physical condition ( ! col\r$ elem5ts ! weav] employs1 & ! texture ( ! tape/ry1 we see ! necessity ( repres5t+ 9 ?is k9d ( "w only l>ge1 well-def9$ objects1 & especially su* z are rem>kable = ! brilliancy ( _! col\rs4 ,! patt]ns = hang+s mu/ recomm5d !mselves m by ! opposition ( _! col\rs ?an by ! m9ute f9i% ( _! details4 ,to pret5d to rival pa9t+ 9 ^! manufactures is to e/abli% a confusion mo/ detrim5tal to ! progress ( arts1 absolutely di/9ct f pa9t+1 bo? 9 _! purpose & _! means ( execution4 #cdg4 ,! pr9ciples truly ess5tial to ^! arts ( imitation be+ once d$uc$ f ! peculi>ities ( ea*1 x becomes easy to po9t out by :at ef=ts we may hope to obta9 true p]fection4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,on ,,! ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,gobel9s ,,tape/ry4 #cdh4 ,to make mixtures ( col\r$ ?reads intellig5tly1 we mu/ be guid$ by ! ?ree foll[+ rules3--,! fir/ two result+ directly f obs]vation ( facts2 ! ?ird be+ ! natural d$uction f ! facts compris$ 9 ! two =m]4 ,,rule ,i4--,,! ,,b9>y ,,mixture ,,( ,,prim>y ,,col\rs4 ,:5 we unite ,r$ ) ,yell[1 ,r$ ) ,blue1 ,yell[ ) ,blue1 ! ?reads mu/ n reflect a p]ceptible quantity ( ! ?ird prim>y col\r1 if we w\ld h ,orange1 ,violet1 & ,gre5 z brilliant z x is possible1 by ?is me?od1 to obta94 ,,example ,a4--,r$ & ,yell[4 ,plate #aa4 #c ,r$ ?reads ) #a ,yell[ ?read1 #b 0 0 #a 0 0 #a 0 0 #a 0 0 #c ,yell[ 0 #a ,r$ 0 #b 0 0 #a 0 0 yield mixtures :i* appe> to ! eye 9 proportion to ! two col\rs mix$4 ,!re is no appe>ance ( grey 9 any ( ^! mixtures1 :5 we employ a r$ m incl9+ to orange ?an to crimson1 & a yell[ m incl9+ to orange ?an to gre54 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xi4 ,b4--,r$ & ,blue4 #c ,r$ ?reads ) #a ,blue ?read1 #b 0 0 #a 0 0 #a 0 0 #a 0 0 #c ,blue 0 #a ,r$ 0 #b 0 0 #a 0 0 yield mixtures :i* appe> to ! eye 9 proportion to ! two col\rs mix$4 ,if we use a r$ & a blue incl9+ to violet1 ! mixture w conta9 no grey4 ,c4--,yell[ & ,blue4 #d ,blue ?reads ) #a ,yell[ ?read1 #c 0 0 #a 0 0 #b 0 0 #a 0 0 #a 0 0 #a 0 0 give mixtures :i* appe> to ! eye 9 ! proportions ( ! two col\rs mix$4 ,if we use yell[ & a blue incl9+ to gre5 m ?an to r$1 ! mixture w conta9 little or no grey4 ,exp]im5t on all ! prec$+ mixtures demon/rates ! rule above2 or r1 ?is rule is b ! expression ( a g5]alization ( facts4 ,,rule ,,ii4--,,! ,,mixture ,,( ,,complem5t>y ,,col\rs4 #cdi4 ,:5 we mix ,r$ ) ,gre51 ,orange ) ,blue1 ,yell[ ) ,violet1 ! col\rs are m or less completely neutraliz$1 accord+ z !y are m or less p]fectly complem5t>y to ea* o!r1 & z !y are mix$ 9 prop] proportions4 ,! result is a grey1 ! tone ( :i* is g5]ally high] ?an t ( ! col\rs mix$1 if ! latt] are ( a suitably high tone4 ,,examples4--,r$ & ,gre54 ,plate #ab4 #c ,r$ ?reads ) #a ,gre5 ?read give a dull ,r$4 #b ,r$ ?reads ) #a ,gre5 ?read give a dull] & a deep] ,r$4 #a ,r$ ?read ) #a ,gre5 ?read give a ,r$di%-grey4 ,! tone a little high] ?an ! prec$+4 #c ,gre5 ?reads ) #a ,r$ ?read give a ,gre5 ,grey1 ! tone high] ?an ! ,gre5 or ! ,r$4 #b ,gre5 ?reads ) #a ,r$ ?read give a ,grey1 less ,gre51 & ( a high] tone ?an ! two col\rs4 ,9 repeat+ ! same mixtures ) high] tones ( ! same scales ( ,gre5 & ,r$1 ! tone ( ! mixture ( #b ,gre5 ) #a ,r$ is high] relatively to t ( ! col\rs mix$1 ?an x is 9 ! mixtures above4 #a ,r$ ?read & #a ,yell[i%-gre5 ?read give a ,c>melite-br[n or an ,orange-grey1 ! tone ( :i* is equal to t ( ! col\rs mix$4 #a ,r$ ?read & #a ,blui%-gre5 ?read give a copp]-col\r$ mixture or cate*u-br[n ( a high] tone ?an t ( ! col\rs mix$4 ,h5ce we may conclude t r$ & gre5 ?reads1 prop]ly assort$1 & 9 suitable proportions1 yield ,grey4 ,orange & ,blue4 #c ,orange ?reads ) #a ,blue ?read give a dull ,orange4 #b ,orange 0 #a 0 0 a dull] ,orange4 #a ,orange 0 #a 0 0 ,*ocolate-grey4 #c ,blue 0 #a ,orange 0 ,violet-grey4 #b ,blue 0 #a ,orange 0 ,violet-grey4 ,r$d] ?an ! prec$+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xii4 ,! results are ! same ) deep] tones ?an ! prec$+1 except t ! correspond+ mixtures are br[n]4 #c orange ?reads ) #c blue ?reads pres5t a rem>kable ph5om5on1 accord+ to ! int5sity ( ! light & ! position f :i* x is obs]v$4 ,! tape/ry be+ plac$ 9 a v]tical plane be=e ! incid5t light :5 ! w>p is horizontal1 we p]ceive blue & orange /ripes2 b if ! w>p is v]tical1 we may !n see ! upp] "p ( ea* blue /ripe violet1 & its "u "p1 z well z ! upp] "p ( ea* orange /ripe gre51 :ile ! re/ ( ea* ( ! latt] w appe> r$1 bord]$ on ! l[] "p ) yell[4 ,we may also see ! upp] "p ( ea* blue /ripe1 violet1 & its "u "p1 z well z ! upp] "p ( ea* orange /ripe1 gre51 & ! re/ ( ea* ( ^! /ripes r$1 bord]$ on ! l[] "p ) gre51 & 9 ! upp] "p ) yell[4 ,we say t !y may be se5 9 ?is mann]1 because if ! light 7 /rong en\gh = di/9ct vision1 we %\ld n see ! horizontal blue & orange /ripes4 ,yell[ & ,violet4 #c ,yell[ ?reads ) #a ,violet give a ,greyi%-yell[4 #b 0 0 #a ,violet 0 ,yell[-grey4 #a 0 0 #a ,violet 0 ,grey1 mu* ne>] normal grey ?an ! prec$+4 #c ,violet ?reads & #a ,yell[ give a ,greyi%-violet4 #b 0 0 #a ,yell[ 0 dull ,violet1 grey] ?an ! prec$+4 ,x is rem>kable t 9 ! mixture ( a yell[ ) a violet ?read1 se5 f a great] di/ance ?an t at :i* !y appe> neutraliz$1 ! yell[ is s mu* weak5$ 9 proportion to ! violet1 t ! mixture appe>s ( a dull violet4 ,yell[ & blue af=d an analog\s result4 ,,rule ,,iii4--,,! ,,mixture ,,( ,,! ,,?ree ,,prim>y ,,col\rs ,,9 ,,su* ,,proportions ,,t ,,!y ,,d ,,n ,,become ,,neutraliz$1 ,,because ,,"o ,,or ,,! ,,o!r ,,( ,,!m ,,is ,,9 ,,excess4 #cej4 ,:5 ,blue1 ,r$1 & ,yell[ are comb9$ 9 su* proportions t !y d n neutralize ea* o!r1 ! result is a col\r mu* grey] or m brok5 ?an if ! proportion ( complem5t>y col\r 7 m equal4 ,z ,r$ mix$ ) a ,gre5i%-yell[ gives a ,c>melite mixture1 ,i %all add ! foll[+3-- #a4 ,crimson-r$ & gre5i%-yell[ give mixtures s mu* dull] z ^! col\rs m ne>ly neutralize ea* o!r4 ,a mixture ( "o crimson-r$ ) "o gre5i%-yell[ ?read produces a brick or copp]-orange1 ! tone ( :i* is high] ?an t ( ! col\rs mix$4 #b4 ,sc>let-r$ & gre5i%-blue give mixtures :i* are )\t vig\r or purity1 relatively to ! correspond+ mixtures made ) crimson-r$ & violet-blue4 #c4 ,r$ & blue-grey give violet mixtures1 :i* are n s dull z ! prec$+1 because ! col\rs conta9 no yell[4 #d4 ,! r$ ( ! mixture #c1 work$ ) a gre5-grey1 gives mixtures mu* dull] ?an ! prec$+1 z might h be5 expect$1 on acc\nt ( ! yell[ conta9$ 9 ! gre5-grey4 #e4 ,orange & blue-violet give v dull mixtures4 #f4 ,orange & r$-violet give dull mixtures1 b r$d] or less blue ?an ! prec$+4 ,,on ,,! ,,pr9ciple ,,( ,,contra/ ,,9 ,,connexion ,,) ,,! ,,production ,,( ,,tape/ry4 #cea4 ,! tape/ry-weav] %\ld !re=e ?or\ghly und]/& ! effects ( contra/1 to "k ! influ5ce :i* ! "p ( ! copy he proposes to imitate receives f ! col\rs surr\nd+ x1 & s judge :at col\r$ ?reads to *oose4 ,! foll[+ examples w expla9 bett] ?an ! mo/ pr(\nd reason+ ! necessity = ! tape/ry-work] to possess a k ( ! law ( contra/4 ,fir/ ,example4 #ceb4 ,if !re be two col\r$ /ripes 9 a picture1 "o r$ ! o!r blue1 t\*+ ea* o!r1 ! ph5om5on ( contra/ betwe5 two contigu\s col\rs w\ld h aris51 _h n ! pa9t] su/a9$ ! r$ by blue1 & ! blue /ripe by mak+ x r$ or violet next to ! r$ /ripe 7#cbj74 #cec4 ,suppose a weav] wi%+ to imitate ^! two /ripes1 b ignorant ( ! law ( contra/ ( col\rs1 aft] *oos+ ! wools or silks1 he is sure to make two /ripes1 :i* w produce ! ph5om5on ( contra/2 = he w select 8 wools or silks ( only "o blue or "o r$1 to imitate two /ripes ( diff]5t col\rs1 ea* ( :i* appe>s homog5e\s ?r\gh\t1 b :i* ! pa9t] has only succe$$ 9 mak+ s by neutraliz+ ! ph5om5on ( contra/1 :i* w\ld und\bt$ly h result$ _h ea* be5 pa9t$ ( a uni=m col\r4 #ced4 ,suppose ! pa9t] has pa9t$ ! /ripes ) uni=m col\rs1 !n contra/ w arise1 s t ! r$ contigu\s to ! blue w appe> orange1 & ! blue contigu\s to ! r$ w appe> gre5i%4 ,if ! weav] be ignorant ( ! law ( contra/1 9 attempt+ to imitate 8 model he w be sure to mix yell[ or orange ) 8 r$1 & yell[ or gre5 ) 8 blue1 9 ^? p>ts ( ! /ripes :i* come 9 contact4 ,h5ce ! contra/ w be m exagg]at$ ?an if he _h work$ ! two /ripes ) homog5e\s col\rs4 #cee4 ,suppose a weav] has to copy ! s]ies ( t5 grey /ripes 9 flat t9ts 7fig4 #c1 ,plate #a7 describ$ 7#aa71 x is evid5t t if he is ignorant ( su* effects he w exagg]ate x 9 ! imitation2 = in/ead ( work+ t5 t9ts ( ! same scale s z to produce t5 b&s 9 flat t9ts1 he w make t5 b&s1 ea* graduat$ con=mably to :at he sees2 he w probably also h rec\rse to light] & d>k] tones ?an ^? :i* correspond exactly to ! model1 & ?us he w require a great] numb] ( tones ?an w\ld h be5 necess>y _h he be5 aw>e ( contra/1 r5d]+ ! copy an exagg]ation ( ! model4 ,:5 we att5tively obs]ve ! rosy fle% t9ts ( _m pictures1 we p]ceive 9 ! %ad[s a m or less app>5t gre5 t9t1 result+ f ! contra/ ( rose ) grey4 7,i presume t ! pa9t] has made 8 %ad[s )\t us+ gre51 & t he has n correct$ ! effect ( contra/ by us+ r$47 ,n[ a weav]1 ignorant ( ! effect ( rose ^u grey1 9 imitat+ ! %ad$ "p w h rec\rse to a gre5-grey1 :i* w exagg]ate an effect t w\ld h be5 produc$ naturally by employ+ a scale ( pure1 n ( gre5i% grey4 ,,qualities ,,:i* ,,patt]ns ,,= ,,gobel9s ,,tape/ry ,,mu/ ,,possess4 #cef4 ,to det]m9e ! qualities :i* model pictures = tape/ry mu/ possess1 we mu/ decide :at are specific qualities peculi> to ?is k9d ( imitation4 ,! weav] imitates objects ) col\r$ ?reads ( a c]ta9 diamet]4 ,^! ?reads are appli$ r\nd ! ?reads ( ! w>p4 ,_! surface is n uni=m b furr[$1 ^? :i* are p>allel to ! ?reads ( ! w>p be+ l[] ?an ^? :i* are p]p5dicul> to x2 ! effect ( ^! furr[s be+ su* z w\ld be produc$ ^u a picture1 by a s]ies ( d>k p>allel l9es1 cut at "r angles by ano!r s]ies ( f9] p>allel l9es1 less d>k ?an ! prec$+4 #ceg4 ,!re are ^! diff]5ces !n betwe5 tape/ry & pa9t+3-- #a4 ,tape/ry nev] pres5ts ^? bl5d$ col\rs :i* ! pa9t] obta9s s easily by indef9itely mix+ or divid+ 8 pigm5ts4 #b4 ,! symmetry & uni=mity ( ! furr[s ( tape/ry prev5t ! lights be+ z vivid1 & ! %ad[s z vigor\s1 z 9 a pa9t+2 = ?\gh ! furr[s obscure ! lights1 ! sali5t p>ts ( ! ?reads :i* are 9 ! %ades1 h ! ill effect ( enfeebl+ ! latt] by ! light !y reflect4 #c4 ,! l9es surr\nd+ ! diff]5t objects 9 a pa9t+1 al?\gh /raight or curv$ 9 e direction1 may be ( extreme f95ess )\t ceas+ to be p]fectly di/9ct1 :ile ! ?reads ( ! weft & ! w>p1 always cross+ at "r angles1 int]f]e ) su* a result :5ev] ! l9es ( ! patt]n d n exactly co9cide ) ^! ?reads4 #d4 ,! pa9t] has o!r res\rces1 :i* are d5i$ to ! weav]1 = increas+ ! brilliancy ( ! lights & ! vig\r ( ! %ad[s4 ,= in/ance3 he opposes opaque body-col\rs to gl>+ col\rs1 he modifies an object ( a s+le col\r by v>y+ ! ?ickness ( ! lay] ( pa9t :i* he places on ! canvas2 & )9 c]ta9 limits he c produce modifications1 by *ang+ ! direction ( ! /rokes ( 8 p5cil4 #ceh4 ,h5ce1 to raise ! effects ( tape/ry z ne>ly z possible to ^? ( pa9t+1 x is requisite3-- #a4 ,t ! objects be repres5t$ ( su* a size t ! position ( ! spectator does n p]mit ( 8 di/+ui%+ ei!r ! col\r$ elem5ts f ea* o!r1 or ! furr[s :i* sep>ate !m2 s t ?reads ( two mix$ scales 7#cgg71 & ! hat*+s ( diff]5t scales1 m or less di/ant1 int]wov5 toge!r 7#cgh71 may be m+l$ into a homog5e\s col\r1 & t ! cavities & sali5t p>ts may appe> z a uni=m surface4 #b4 ,t ! col\rs be z vivid & /rongly contra/$ z possible1 s t ! l9es :i* surr\nd ! diff]5t objects be m di/9ct1 & ! lights & %ad[s be z diff]5t z possible4 #cei4 ,?us patt]ns = tape/ry mu/ n only recomm5d !mselves by correct outl9e & elegant =ms1 b mu/ also repres5t l>g] objects3 figures drap$ r ?an nude1 ve/m5ts decorat$ ) ornam5ts1 r ?an simple & uni=m4 ,consequ5tly1 e ?+ alli$ to m9iature1 by m9ut5ess or by f9i% 9 details1 is =eign to its special object4 #cfj4 ,! elem5ts ( ,beauvais tape/ry = furniture are ess5tially ! same z ^? ( ,gobel9s tape/ry2 b ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! light & ! middle tones are ( silk1 :ile 9 ! ,gobel9s tape/ry ^! tones are almo/ always ( wool4 ,! scales ( ,beauvais are less v>i$ 9 col\r ?an ^? ( ! ,gobel9s1 & _! tones are less num]\s4 ,b ! work+ ( ! ?reads is ! same 9 bo? k9ds ( tape/ry2 s t z to ! employm5t ( col\r$ ?reads1 dep5d+ 9 l mann] on ! k & obs]vance ( ! pr9ciples ( mixture & contra/ ( col\rs1 ,i ne$ n add to :at ,i h already said on ?is subject 9 ! prec$+ section4 #cfa4 ,! furr[s caus$ by ! weft & ! w>p h n ! inconv5i5ce !y pres5t 9 ! ,gobel9s tape/ry4 ,9 fact1 ! regul> gra9 ( ! tape/ry = furniture is s f> f produc+ a bad effect 9 ! image repres5t$ on x1 t we are oblig$ to give ! appe>ance ( ?is gra9 to _m pap]-hang+s by means ( p>allel l9es cutt+ x1 or by po9ts symmetrically plac$4 ,,col\r$ ,,glass ,,w9d[s ,,9 ,,l>ge ,,go?ic ,,*ur*es4 #cfb4 ,i am ab\t to exam9e1 accord+ to ! prec$+ views1 ! col\r$ glass w9d[s :i* concur s p[]fully ) ar*itecture1 9 giv+ to va/ go?ic *ur*es t h>mony :i* we _c fail to recognise :5ev] we ent] !m4 ,^! /ructures rank ) ^? works ( art :i* are mo/ impressive by _! size1 ! subord9ation ( _! v>i\s p>ts1 & by _! complete fitness = ! purposes to :i* !y are appli$4 ,! /a9$ glass ( go?ic *ur*es has always a mo/ appropriate effect1 int]cept+ ! :ite light1 :i*1 by giv+ too vivid a gl>e1 is less conducive to m$itation ?an ! col\r$ light :i* ?is glass transmits4 ,we %all f9d its spl5did effect to arise1 n only f ! contra/ ( col\rs1 b also f ! contra/ ( its transp>5cy ) ! opacity ( ! surr\nd+ walls1 & ( ! lead :i* b9ds its p>ts toge!r4 ,! impression produc$ on ! eye by ?is tw(old cause becomes m vivid ! m frequ5tly x is repeat$ & ! long] x is su/a9$1 :5 yell[1 blue1 violet1 orange1 r$1 & gre5 /a9$ glass appe>s l mo/ preci\s jewels4 #cfc4 ,! upright w9d[s usually repres5t1 )9 a bord] or a gr\nd analog\s to ! rose w9d[s1 ! figure ( a sa9t 9 h>mony ) ^? :i* /& 9 relief ab\t ! portals ( ! edifice2 & to be fully appreciat$ !y mu/ be judg$ ( z p>ts ( a :ole1 & n z a ,greek /atue :i* is int5d$ to be se5 isolat$ on all sides4 ,! glass is ( two k9ds1 ! "o pa9t$ on its surface by pigm5ts aft]w>ds vitrifi$ 7glass pa9t+72 ! o!r1 melt$ ) ! mat]ial t col\rs x 7glass /a9+72 ! fir/ is g5]ally us$ 9 ! composition ( ! nude p>ts ( ! human figure1 & ! second 9 t ( ! drap]y4 ,all ! pieces ( glass are unit$ by /rips ( lead4 ,:at has /ruck me z be+ mo/ effective 9 w9d[s ) human figures1 is ! exact obs]vance ( ! relations ( size ( ! figures & ( ! int5sity ( ! light :i* r5d]s !m visible1 ) ! di/ance at :i* ! spectator is plac$2 a di/ance at :i* ! /rips ( lead surr\nd+ ea* piece ( glass appe> only z l9es or z small black b&s4 #cfd4 ,x is n necess>y1 = an effective :ole1 t ! pa9t$ glass1 :5 view$ closely1 %\ld exhibit f9e hat*+s1 c>eful /ippl+1 or bl5d$ t9ts2 =1 ) ! col\r$ /a9$ glass = drap]ies1 !y %\ld compose a sy/em :i* comp>es ) pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts1 & c]ta9ly we _c d\bt t a pa9t+ on glass1 execut$ entirely accord+ to ! sy/em ( *i>o-scuro1 n to speak ( ! co/ ( its execution1 w h ! disadvantage ( ! f9i% 9 its details entirely disappe>+ at ! di/ance at :i* x mu/ be view$ z a :ole4 #cfe4 ,! fir/ condition1 :i* mu/ be fulfill$ by e "w ( art1 is1 t x be pres5t$ )\t confusion & z di/9ctly z possible4 ,let u add t pa9t+s on glass1 execut$ on ! me?od ( *i>o-'scuro1 _c receive ! bord]s & gr\nds ( rose w9d[s :i* h su* f9e effects ( col\r1 z !y h less brilliancy & transp>5cy ?an ! glass 9 :i* ! col\r+ mat]ial has be5 incorporat$2 !y are also less capable ( resi/+ ! injuries ( "t4 ,v>iety ( col\rs 9 ^! w9d[s is s necess>y to atta9 ! be/ possible effect1 t ^? :i* repres5t figures entirely nude1 edifices1 or l>ge objects ( a s+le col\r1 or slightly t9t$1 :atev] may be ! p]fection ( _! execution ) reg>d to f9i% or tru? ( imitation1 w h an inf]ior effect to w9d[s compos$ ( pieces ( v>i$ col\rs suitably contra/$2 b a bad effect results f ! mixture ( col\r$ glass ) transp>5t col\rless glass1 :5 ! latt] has a c]ta9 ext5t ( surface 9 a w9d[2 yet a good effect is obta9able by mix+ gr\nd glass ) col\r$ glass1 & also ( small pieces ( col\rless transp>5t glass1 fram$ 9 lead1 s t at ! di/ance at :i* !y mu/ be view$ !y produce ! effect ( a symmetrical juxtaposition ( :ite p>ts ) black p>ts4 #cff4 ,i conclude t we mu/ ref] ! causes ( ! beautiful effects ( col\r$ glass ( great *ur*es-- #a4 ,to _! pres5t+ a v simple design1 ^: diff]5t well-def9$ p>ts may be se5 )\t confusion at a great di/ance4 #b4 ,to _! (f]+ a union ( col\r$ p>ts :i* are di/ribut$ ) a k9d ( symmetry1 b :i* are also vividly contra/$1 n only among !mselves1 b also ) ! opaque p>ts :i* surr\nd !m4 #cfg4 ,col\r$ w9d[s appe> to me to produce _! utmo/ effect only 9 ! va/ edifices :]e ! diff]5t-col\r$ rays rea* ! eye ( ! spectator on ! floor ( ! *ur* s mu* scatt]$ t !y imp+e ^u ea* o!r1 :5ce results an h>moni\s mixture1 n f\nd 9 a small /ructure light$ by col\r$ w9d[s4 ,x is ?is intimate mixture ( ! col\r$ rays1 transmitt$ into a va/ edifice1 :i* p]mits ( tape/ries plac$ on ! gr\nd floor4 ,b :5 ! l[] walls h n col\rless glass w9d[s1 x is evid5t t1 if tape/ries be plac$ too ne> col\r$ w9d[s1 ! h>mony ( _! col\rs mu/ be lo/1 z :5 blue rays fall ^u r$ drap]ies1 yell[ rays ^u blue drap]ies1 c4 ,?us1 :5 col\r$ glass is to be put 9 a w9d[1 x is necess>y to take into consid]ation1 n only its beauty1 b also ! effect :i* ! col\r$ light x transmits w h ^u ! objects illum9at$ by x4 #cfh4 ,! col\r$ w9d[s ( a l>ge *ur* may be reg>d$ z real1 transp>5t tape/ries1 int5d$ to transmit light1 & to ally !mselves h>moni\sly ) ! sculptures on ! ext]ior1 :i* de/roy ! monotony ( ! high walls ( ! edifice1 & ) ! diff]5t monum5ts ( ! int]ior1 among :i* tape/ries mu/ be tak5 into acc\nt4 #cfi4 ,my ideas on ! employm5t ( /a9$ glass = w9d[s may be summ$ up 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3-- #a4 ,!y produce _! utmo/ effect only 9 ! rose w9d[s1 bay w9d[s1 or po9t$ w9d[s ( l>ge ,go?ic *ur*es4 #b4 ,only :5 !y pres5t ! /ronge/ h>monies ( contra/1 n ( col\rless transp>5t glass ) ! black produc$ by ! opacity ( ! walls1 iron b>s1 & /rips ( lead1 b ( ?is black ) ! int5se tones ( r$1 blue1 orange1 violet1 & yell[4 #c4 ,_! designs mu/ always be z simple z possible1 & admit ( ! h>monies ( contra/4 #d4 ,:ile admir+ pa9t$ w9d[s1 ( :i* a l>ge numb] consi/ ( pa9t+s ( und\bt$ m]it1 especially 9 reg>d to ! difficulties ov]come1 ,i confess t x is a k9d ( pa9t+ :i* %\ld n be mu* enc\rag$1 because x nev] has ! m]it ( a picture prop]ly s call$1 x is m co/ly1 & w produce less effect 9 a l>ge *ur* ?an a /a9$ w9d[ ( mu* l[] price4 #e4 ,w9d[s ( a pale grey gr\nd1 ) light arabesques1 h a v poor effect :]ev] !y are plac$4 ,see ! relations ( ! law ( contra/ ) ! decoration ( ! int]iors ( *ur*es4 ,,?ird ,,division4 ,col\r ,pr9t+4 ,,on ,,calico-,,pr9t+1 ,,& ,,pr9t+ ,,pap]-,,hang+s4 #cgj4 ,i propose to exam9e only ! optical1 n ! *emical1 effects produc$ by patt]ns pr9t$ ^u wov5 fabrics4 ,pr9t+ on textile fabrics 0 = a long "t limit$1 s to speak1 to cotton clo?s4 ,x is only ( late ye>s t x has be5 ext5d$ to fabrics ( silk & wool1 = furniture & clo?+4 ,?is bran* ( indu/ry has n[ und]gone an imm5se ext5sion1 fa%ion hav+ accept$ ^! products ) extreme fav\r2 b1 :atev] may be ! importance ( ! subject1 9 a comm]cial po9t ( view1 ,i mu/ treat x briefly4 ,?is book is n direct$ exclusively to t bran* ( inquiry1 & z all ! prec$+ "p is intimately connect$ ) x1 ,i %all m]ely /ate "s facts :i* %[1 t1 9 ignorance ( ! law ( contra/1 ! manufactur]s & pr9t]s ( cotton1 wooll51 & silk /uffs are con/antly expos$ to error 9 judg+ ! value ( recipes or col\rs1 or z to ! true t9t ( ! design appli$ ^u gr\nds ( a diff]5t col\r4 ,,false ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,recipes ,,= ,,col\r+ ,,compositions4 #cga4 ,at a c]ta9 calico-pr9t]'s a recipe = pr9t+ gre5 _h always succe$$ up to a c]ta9 p]iod1 :5 x began to give bad results4 ,!y 7 lo/ 9 conjectures ^u ! cause1 :5 a p]son1 :o at ! ,gobel9s _h foll[$ my rese>*es on contra/1 recognis$ t ! gre5 ( :i* !y compla9$1 be+ pr9t$ on a gr\nd ( blue1 incl9$ to yell[ ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( orange1 ! complem5t>y ( ! gr\nd4 ,%e !re=e advis$ t ! proportion ( blue 9 ! col\r+ composition %\ld be increas$ 9 ord] to correct ! effect ( contra/4 ,! recipe1 modifi$ accord+ to ?is sugge/ion1 gave ! beautiful gre5 :i* !y _h obta9$ =m]ly4 #cgb4 ,?us e recipe = col\rs to be appli$ ^u a gr\nd ( ano!r col\r1 mu/ be modifi$ con=mably to ! effect :i* ! gr\nd w produce4 ,x is ?is great facility 9 correct+ ! ill effect ( c]ta9 contra/s :i* expla9s :y !y s (t5 succe$ )\t be+ able to acc\nt = x4 ,"h1 not)/&+ _! col\r1 ! eye judges !m to be col\rless1 or ( ! t9t complem5t>y to t ( ! gr\nd4 ,^! appe>ances h be5 ! subject ( que/ions frequ5tly address$ to me by ! manufactur]s ( pr9t$ /uffs1 & by drap]s3 !y are due to ! law ( simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs4 ,9 fact1 :5 ! patt]ns appe> :ite1 ! gr\nd acts by contra/ ( tone 7#i72 if !y appe> col\r$ 7& ?is appe>ance g5]ally succe$s to t :]e !y appe> :ite71 ! gr\nd !n acts by contra/ ( col\r 7#ac74 ,! manufactur] ( pr9t$ /uffs !re=e w n seek to attribute ! cause ( ^! ph5om5a to ! *emical actions 9 8 op]ations4 #cgc4 ,ignorance ( ! law ( contra/ has1 among drap]s & manufactur]s1 be5 ! subject ( _m disputes1 :i* ,i h be5 happy to settle amicably1 by demon/rat+ to ! p>ties t !y _h no possible cause = litigation 9 ! cases !y submitt$ to me4 ,i w relate "s ( ^!1 to prev5t simil> disputes4 ,c]ta9 drap]s gave to a calico-pr9t] "s clo?s ( s+le col\rs1 r$1 violet1 & blue1 ^u :i* !y wi%$ black figures to be pr9t$4 ,!y compla9$ t ^u ! r$ clo?s he _h put gre5 patt]ns2 ^u ! violet1 ! figures appe>$ gre5i%-yell[2 ^u ! blue1 !y 7 orange-br[n or copp]-col\r$--in/ead ( ! black :i* _h be5 ord]$4 ,to conv9ce !m t !y _h no gr\nd = compla9t1 x suffic$ to h rec\rse to ! foll[+ pro(s3-- #a4 ,i surr\nd$ ! patt]ns ) :ite pap]1 s z to conceal ! gr\nd2 ! designs !n appe>$ black4 #b4 ,i plac$ "s cutt+s ( black clo? ^u /uffs col\r$ r$1 violet1 & blue2 ! cutt+s appe>$ l ! pr9t$ designs1 i4 e41 ( ! col\r complem5t>y to ! gr\nd1 al?\gh ! same cutt+s1 :5 plac$ ^u a :ite gr\nd1 7 ( a beautiful black4 #cgd4 ,! modifications :i* black designs und]go ^u diff]5t col\r$ gr\nds are ! foll[+3-- ,plate #ac4 ,^u ,r$ /uffs !y appe> ,d>k ,gre54 ,^u ,orange /uffs !y appe> ( a ,blui%-black4 ,^u ,yell[ /uffs !y appe> ,black1 ! violet t9t ( :i* is v feeble1 on acc\nt ( ! great contra/ ( tone4 ,^u ,gre5 /uffs !y appe> ( a ,r$di%-grey4 ,^u ,blue /uffs !y appe> ( an ,orange-grey4 ,^u ,violet /uffs !y appe> ( a ,gre5i%-yell[ ,grey4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiii4 ,^! examples are suffici5t to enable u to compreh5d _! advantage to ! pr9t] ( patt]ns 9 col\rs complem5t>y to ! col\rs ( ! gr\nd1 :5ev] contigu\s t9ts are to be mutually /r5g!n$ )\t go+ out ( _! respective scales4 ,,designs ,,= ,,pap]-,,hang+s4 #cge4 ,! manufacture ( pap]-hang+s has n[ arriv$ at su* a po9t1 t a k ( ! law ( contra/ ( col\rs is indisp5sably necess>y to ?is bran* ( indu/ry4 ,we _c e/imate ! true relations betwe5 ! law ( contra/ & ! art ( pap]-/a9+ )\t divid+ ! pap]s into sev]al categories to :i* ! law is applicable4 #a4 ,pap]s hav+ figures & l&scapes1 or fl[]s ( diff]5t sizes1 & ( v>i$ col\rs1 n int5d$ = bord]s2 ^! approa* ! ne>e/ to pa9t+4 #b4 ,pap]s ) patt]ns ( "o col\r1 or ( col\rs b slightly v>i$4 #c4 ,^? employ$ z bord]s4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,on ! ,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs 9 relation to ,pap]-,hang+s ) ,figures1 ,l&scapes1 or l>ge ,fl[]s ( v>i$ ,col\rs4 #cgf4 ,! /udy :i* ,i recomm5d to arti/s occupi$ 9 fabricat+ pap]-hang+s1 is 9 "s measure t imm$iately applicable to e pictorial composition1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! tape/ry ( figures & l&scapes4 ,b1 :atev] be ! m]it ( pap]-hang+s ( ?is category1 !y are n s\ght by p]sons ( ref9$ ta/e1 & !y d n appe> to me de/9$ to be any m s 9 future1 = ! tw(old reason t ! ta/e = arabesques1 pa9t$ ^u walls1 or ^u wood1 & t = li?ographs1 engrav+s1 & pa9t+s1 is spread+ e day4 ,^! la/ ?ree objects exclude1 at lea/1 all ^? pap]s ) figures & col\r$ l&scapes4 #cgg4 ,! applications ( ! law ( contra/ to ?is class ( pap]-hang+s are easy1 :5 we ?or\ghly und]/& ! divisions ( ! book to :i* ,i ref]r$ above4 ,9 ord] to prove ! advantage to be d]iv$ f ! k ( ?is law1 ,i ne$ only ref] to ! bad effect pres5t$ by contigu\s b&s ( two tones ( ! same scale ( grey 7s]v+ z ! gr\nd to ! figure ( an infant71 9 consequ5ce ( ! contra/ ( tone aris+ f _! juxtaposition 7#cba74 #cgh4 ,on ! ,law ( ,simultane\s ,contra/ ( ,col\rs 9 relation to ,pap]-hang+s ) ,designs 9 a ,s+le ,col\r1 or 9 ,col\rs b slightly v>i$4 ,! rem>ks 9 #cgb are applicable "h also1 z are ^? ( #cgd4 ,! be/ execut$1 & 9 ! be/ ta/e1 are ^? ) black figures1 or ( figures mu* d>k] ?an ! gr\nd4 ,pap]-hang+s1 ,i d n say ! mo/ ta/eful1 b ^? mo/ conv5i5t = use1 pres5t v light gr\nds1 ) :ite or grey figures4 #cgi4 ,grey patt]ns1 ^u pap]s t9t$ ( a light col\r1 exhibit ! ph5om5on ( maximum contra/2 t is to say1 ! grey appe>s col\r$ ) ! complem5t>y ( ! gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiv4 ,?us1 con=mably to ! law1 7,plate #ad7 ,grey patt]ns ^u a ,rose gr\nd appe> ,gre54 0 0 0 an ,orange 0 0 ,blue4 0 0 0 a ,yell[ 0 0 ,violet or ,lilac4 0 0 0 a ,gre5 0 0 ,rose4 0 0 0 a ,blue 0 0 ,orange-grey4 0 0 0 a ,violet 0 0 ,yell[4 #chj4 ,i m5tion ^! examples to in/ruct arti/s1 =1 9 manufactories ( pap]-hang+s1 disputes arise betwe5 ! proprietors & ! prep>]s ( ! col\rs4 ,= in/ance1 a few ye>s ago1 ! proprietors ( "o ( ! fir/ manufactories 9 ,p>is1 wi%+ to pr9t grey patt]ns ^u gr\nds ( apple gre5 & ( rose1 refus$ to believe t 8 col\r prep>] _h giv5 any grey to ! pr9t]1 because ! designs pr9t$ on ^! gr\nds appe>$ col\r$ ) ! complem5t>ies ( ! col\r ( ! gr\nd4 ,x 0 only :5 ! col\r prep>]1 hav+ att5d$ a lecture ,i gave = ,m4 ,vauquel91 at ! ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 & he>+ me speak ( ! mi/akes t ^! contra/s ( col\rs might occasion1 suspect$ ! cause ( ! effects :i* he _h unconsci\sly produc$1 & :i* _h really caus$ him mu* annoyance4 ,,( ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,simultane\s ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs ,,relatively ,,to ,,! ,,bord]s ,,( ,,pap]-,,hang+s4 #cha4 ,e pap] ( "o col\r1 or "o belong+ to ! second category1 %\ld receive a bord] g5]ally d>k] & m complex 9 design & col\r ?an ! pap] :i* x frames4 ,! assortm5t ( two pap]s ex]cises a v great influ5ce on ! effects !y are capable ( produc+2 = ea* ( !m may be ( a f9e col\r1 ornam5t$ ) designs 9 ! be/ ta/e1 yet _! effect w be m$iocre1 or ev5 bad1 because ! assortm5t w n be con=mable to ! law ( contra/4 #chb4 ,! gr\nd ( a bord] contributes greatly to ! beauty ( ! patt]n1 :e!r ?is be ( fl[]s1 ornam5ts1 or any o!r object4 ,z we _c treat ( ?is influ5ce 9 an absolute or me?odical mann]1 ,i %all select a c]ta9 numb] ( rem>kable facts :i* ,i h _h occasion to obs]ve1 & ,i %all pr9cipally dwell on ^? f :i* we c d$uce conclusions1 :i*1 app>5tly n fl[+ f previ\s obs]vation1 might escape _m read]s1 9 spite ( ! great int]e/ !y h 9 kn[+ !m4 ,besides1 ! exhibition ( ^! facts w give me occasion to apply ! law ( contra/ to designs pres5t+ _m tones ( ! same scale1 & ( diff]5t hues1 & also (t5 ( diff]5t scales1 m or less di/ant f ea* o!r4 ,i %all n treat ( simple bord]s1 pres5t+ black or grey designs ^u a uni=m gr\nd1 = ,i h already spok5 ( ! modifications :i* 9 ?is case black designs und]go 7#cgd71 & grey designs also 7#cgi74 #chc4 ,! design ( a bord]1 ei!r ( ornam5ts1 fl[]s1 or any o!r object1 be+ cut out & pa/$ ^u a :ite c>d1 designs id5tical ) ! prec$+1 :i* _h be5 pa/$ ^u c>dbo>d1 7 !n cut out1 & plac$ ^u gr\nds ( black1 r$1 orange1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 & violet2 !n comp>$1 n only by myself1 b also by _m p]sons ^: eyes are mu* accu/om$ to see+ col\rs4 ,:5 we _h p]fectly agre$ ^u _! value1 ! results 7 not$ z foll[s3-- #a4--;,,bord] ,,( ,,eight ,,in*es ,,9 ,,height1 ,,repres5t+ ,,gilt ,,ornam5ts ,,^u ,,diff]5t ,,gr\nds4 ,plate #ae4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xv4 #chd4 ,^! ornam5ts1 execut$ by ! ord9>y processes ( pap]-/a9+1 conta9$ no p>ticle ( metallic gold2 yell[1 lakes1 & orange1 ( diff]5t tones & hues1 _h be5 exclusively employ$ 9 _! production4 ,aft] hav+ /at$ ! modifications :i* ! pa9t$ gilt ornam5ts exp]i5ce f ! col\r ( ! gr\nds1 ,i %all indicate ^? :i* ! metallic gilt ornam5ts receive comp>atively f ! same gr\nds2 ?is comp>ison pres5t+ results :i* appe> to me int]e/+4 ,black ,gr\nd4 #che4 ,pa9t$ gilt ornam5ts plac$ ^u black gr\nd1 comp>$ ) ! same ornam5ts plac$ on a :ite gr\nd1 appe> mu* m di/9ct ?an ! latt]2 because ! yell[s & orange-yell[s1 col\rs em95tly lum9\s1 & ! black gr\nd1 :i* reflects no light1 give rise to contra/ ( tone1 :i* ! :ite gr\nd1 ess5tially lum9\s1 _c give ) ! col\rs :i* are !mselves lum9\s4 7,see #ec47 ,we p]ceive ?us1 t ! col\rs plac$ ^u black are l[]$ 9 tone2 b x mu/ be not$ t yell[s & orange-yell[s1 f> f be+ weak5$ 7#eh71 w\ld only cause ! black to ga9 9 purity4 ,9 consid]+ m p>ticul>ly ! effects ( two gr\nds1 we see t a black imp>ts a r$ to ! ornam5ts1 & x is important to rem>k t ! brightness ( ?is r$1 in/ead ( r$d5+ ! yell[s1 really gilds !m4 7,see #cid47 ,we may ?us und]/& h[ black1 9 tak+ away "s grey1 imp>ts brilliancy1 & h[ ?is grey1 :i* may be consid]$ z a t>ni%$ or subdu$ blue1 may1 ) yell[1 produce an olive col\r4 ,x is also necess>y to rem>k1 t ! gilt ornam5ts 9 "q pres5t an olive-grey t9t1 :i*1 f> f be+ dim9i%$ by ! :ite gr\nd1 is exalt$ by x4 ,al?\gh ! black gr\nd l[]s ! tone ( ! col\rs1 :ile :ite height5s !m1 x l[]s yell[ m 9 proportion ?an r$1 & consequ5tly r5d]s ! ornam5ts r$d] ?an !y appe> ^u a :ite gr\nd2 &1 9 tak+ away ! grey1 x purifies ! col\rs1 & acts also by giv+ !m "s r$1 or by tak+ away "s gre54 ,metallic ,gilt ,ornam5ts4 #chf4 ,gilt ornam5ts /& out bett] f black ?an f :ite1 b ! orange col\r is weak5$ & really impov]i%$4 ,! black gr\nd !n does n purify ! real gilt ornam5ts z x does ! pa9t$ imitation ( gold4 ,deep ,r$ ,gr\nd4 ,! yell[s are m lum9\s1 ! :ole effect ) ! pa9t$ ornam5t is cle>]1 m brilliant1 less grey ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,r$ mu* deep] ?an ! ornam5t1 l[]s ! tone ( x2 & ?is effect is also augm5t$ by ! addition ( its complem5t>y1 gre51 a bright col\r4 ,?is example is ( mu* importance1 enabl+ u to see h[ ! r$1 :i* appe>s z ?\gh x c\ld be ( b little advantage to ornam5ts1 because x t5ds to weak5 !m by mak+ !m gre5]1 is not)/&+ fav\rable1 because ! light5+ or weak5+ ( ! col\r is m ?an comp5sat$ = by ! brilliancy ( ! complem5t>y ( ! gr\nd :i* is add$ to ! yell[4 ,we %all return to ?is effect 9 a mom5t4 ,!re is ?is analogy betwe5 ! influ5ce ( ! r$ gr\nd & t ( ! black gr\nd1 t ! tone ( ! col\r is l[]$2 b !re is ?is diff]5ce1 t ! ornam5ts become gre5 on ! fir/1 :ile !y become orange ^u ! second4 #chg4 ,! r$ gr\nd is n s advantage\s = gilt ornam5ts z x is = ! pa9t$ imitations ( !m1 because ! metal loses too mu* ( its orange col\r1 & appe>s inf]ior to gold ^u a black gr\nd4 ,! r$ gr\nd appe>s d>k]1 & m violet ?an ! gr\nd ^u :i* pa9t$ ornam5ts are plac$4 ,gr\nds ( a light-r$ are /ill less fav\rable to ! gold ?an r$ gr\nds ( a d>k tone4 ,orange ,gr\nd deep] ?an ! ,ornam5ts4 #chh4 ,! pa9t$ ornam5ts are blu] or r gre5] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,! yell[ & orange are s+ul>ly l[] 9 tone4 ,?is gr\nd1 !n1 is v disadvantage\s to ornam5ts1 z might h be5 expect$4 #chi4 ,orange is n fav\rable to metallic gilt4 ,! metal becomes too :ite1 :ile ! orange gr\nd is r$d] & m vivid ?an t ^u :i* ! pa9t$ ornam5ts are plac$4 ,yell[ ,gr\nd ( ,*romate ( ,lead m brilliant ?an ! ,yell[ ( ! ,ornam5ts4 #cij4 ,! yell[ ( ! pa9t$ ornam5ts is excessively enfeebl$ by ! complem5t>y ( ! gr\nd :i* is add$ to x1 ! ornam5ts appe> grey 9 comp>ison ) ^? ^u a :ite gr\nd4 #cia4 ,! yell[ gr\nd is n s unfav\rable to gilt ornam5ts z x is to pa9t$ ones4 ,! fir/ assortm5t may1 9 c]ta9 cases1 be recomm5d$4 ,! yell[ appe>s m int5se1 & p]haps gre5]4 ,bright ,gre5 ,gr\nd4 #cib4 ,pa9t$ ornam5ts are d>k] ^u a bright gre5 gr\nd ?an ^u a r$ or :ite gr\nd4 ,!y h acquir$ "s r$1 b n ! brilliant t9t :i* is giv5 to !m by black--x is a brick-r$ t9t4 #cic4 ,x foll[s f ! comp>ison ( ! effects ( ornam5ts ^u r$ & ^u gre5 gr\nds1 t ! fir/ is mu* m advantage\s ?an ! second1 because x adds an ess5tially brilliant t9t to ! col\r ( ! ornam5ts1 :ile ! latt]1 add+ r$1 or tak+ away gre51 produces a brick-r$4 #cid4 ,^u a bright gre5 gr\nd1 metallic gilt ornam5ts acquire r$1 z ! pa9t$ ornam5ts d1 :ile ! r$1 n s5sibly dim9i%+ ! brilliancy ( ! metal1 b1 on ! contr>y1 augm5t+ ! int5sity ( its col\r1 produces an excell5t effect4 ,! gre5 gr\nd is m int5se & blu] ?an ! same gr\nd ^u :i* ! pa9t$ ornam5ts are plac$4 #cie4 ,! /udy ( ! effects ( r$ & ( gre5 gr\nds ^u pa9t$ ornam5ts1 on ! "o h&1 & ^u gilt ornam5ts on ! o!r1 is extremely int]e/+ to pap]/a9]s & decorators2 x demon/rates to !m ! necessity ( tak+ into consid]ation1 9 ! juxtaposition ( bodies :i* x is propos$ to associate1 ! brilliancy :i* ^! bodies naturally possess1 & ! brilliancy we wi% to imp>t to !m1 if !y h none4 ,! prec$+ examples 7#chf1 #cid7 expla9 :y ! pap]/a9] w *oose d>k r$ in/ead ( gre5 = 8 gilt ornam5ts1 & :y a decorator w pref] gre5 to r$ = ! col\r ( ! hang+s ( a %[-room ( gilt bronzes1 gilt clocks1 c4 ,blue ,gr\nd4 #cif4 ,obs]vation agrees p]fectly ) ! law t x is really ^u a blue gr\nd1 t pa9t$ ornam5ts1 ^: dom9ant col\r is ! complem5t>y ( blue1 %[ !mselves to ! greate/ advantage ) respect to int5sity ( ! gold-yell[ col\r4 ,?is effect m ?an comp5sates = ! slight diff]5ce :i* may result f ! r$ gr\nd giv+ a little m brilliancy4 ,! ornam5ts ^u ! latt] gr\nd1 comp>$ ) ^? on ! blue1 are less col\r$ & appe> :it]4 ,) metallic gilt ornam5ts ! blue gr\nd is deep] & less violet ?an ) pa9t$ ornam5ts4 ,violet ,gr\nd4 #cig4 ,con=mably to ! law1 ! violet gr\nd giv+ gre5i%-yell[ to ! pa9t$ ornam5ts1 is fav\rable to !m2 !y appe> on ?is gr\nd less olive-grey1 m brilliant ?an ^u ! :ite gr\nd1 & less gre5 ?an ^u ! r$ gr\nd4 ,metallic gilt ornam5ts /& out q z well1 ! gr\nd is rais$ 9 tone1 & ! violet appe>s blu] or less r$4 #cih4 ,x is rem>kable t gilt ornam5ts1 comp>$ ) _! pa9t$ imitations1 height5 all ! gr\nds ^u :i* !y are plac$4 ,we _c say t ?is metal causes ! gr\nds to lose _! brilliancy1 = orange ga9+ "s r$1 by ! juxtaposition ( ! gold1 appe>s1 nev]!less1 m brilliant ?an ! orange 9 juxtaposition ) ! pa9t$ ornam5ts4 ,! gold1 by its orange col\r1 gives also "s blue1 its complem5t>y1 to bodies :i* surr\nd x4 #b4--;,,bord] ,,( ,,f\r ,,in*es ,,9 ,,bread? ,,pres5t+ ,,ornam5ts ,,compos$ ,,( ,,fe/oons ,,( ,,blue ,,fl[]s1 ,,( ,,:i* ,,! ,,extremities ,,are ,,held ,,by ,,grey ,,leaves ,,( ,,arabesques4 ,plate #af4 #cii4 ,^! ornam5ts are oppos$ 9 "s respects to ! prec$+ by _! dom9ant col\r1 :i* is blue4 ,black ,gr\nd4 #djj4 ,grey l[]$ ?ree tones 9 comp>ison ) grey2 ^u :ite less r$d5$4 ,blue fl[]s l[]$ two tones at lea/4 ,r$ ,gr\nd4 #dja4 ,! grey is gre5i%1 :ile ^u :ite x is r$di%4 ,! blue fl[]s are l[]$ ?ree tones1 & ! blue incl9es to gre54 ,orange ,gr\nd4 #djb4 ,grey mu* l[]$2 less r$ ?an ^u :ite4 ,fl[]s pal]1 & ( a blue less r$ or less violet1 ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,yell[ ,gr\nd4 #djc4 ,grey high] ?an ^u :ite gr\nd1 m violet4 ,fl[]s ( a m violet-blue1 less gre5 ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,gre5 ,gr\nd4 #djd4 ,! grey is r$di%1 :ile ^u a :ite gr\nd x appe>s gre5i%4 ,! blue ga9s r$ or violet1 b x loses mu* ( its vivacity2 x resembles "s blues ( ! silk-vat1 :i*1 giv+ yell[ to ! wat]1 become slaty-blue-violet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvi4 ,blue ,gr\nd4 #dje4 ,! blue gr\nd be+ fre%] ?an t ( ! ornam5t1 x foll[s t x gives orange to ! blue ( ! fl[]s2 t is to say1 x greys !m 9 ! mo/ disagreeable mann]4 ,! grey ornam5t is orang$1 & light] ?an ^u ! :ite gr\nd4 ,violet ,gr\nd4 #djf4 ,grey l[]$1 yell[$1 impov]i%$4 ,blue t5ds to gre51 & is impov]i%$4 #c4--;,,bord] ,,( ,,five ,,in*es ,,& ,a ,,half ,,9 ,,bread?1 ,,repres5t+ ,,roses ,,) ,,_! ,,leaves4 ,plate #ag4 #djg4 ,?is bord] is p>ticul>ly useful z an example ( ! effect ( two col\rs1 r$ & gre51 :i* are v common 9 ! vegetable _w1 & (t5 repres5t$ ^u pap]-hang+s4 ,black ,gr\nd4 ,! gre5 is less black1 light]1 fre%]1 & pur]1 & its br[n tones r$d] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,) respect to its light] tones1 ,i see !m yell[]1 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 !y appe>$ blu] to ?ree p]sons accu/om$ to obs]ve col\rs4 ,?is diff]5ce1 z ,i at la/ f\nd1 arose f my comp>+ ! g5]al effect ( leaves ^u a black gr\nd ) t ( leaves ^u a :ite gr\nd2 :ile ! o!r p]sons in/itut$ _! comp>ison m p>ticul>ly ^u ! br[ns & ! light tones ( gre51 plac$ ^u ! same gr\nd4 ,?is diff]5ce 9 ! mann] ( see+ ! same objects w be ! subject ( "s rem>ks h]eaft]4 ,rose light]1 yell[] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,d>k ,r$ ,gr\nd4 #djh4 ,gre5 m beautiful1 less black1 light] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,rose m lilac1 p]haps1 ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,! good effect ( ! bord] ^u ?is gr\nd is due *iefly to ! greate/ "p ( ! rose n be+ contigu\s to r$1 b to gre52 because ! bord] & ! gr\nd exhibit fl[]s1 ! rose ( :i* contra/s ) ! gre5 ( _! leaves2 :ile ! same gre5 contra/s ) ! r$ ( ! gr\nd1 :i* is deep] & w>m] ?an ! col\r ( ! fl[]s4 ,orange ,gr\nd4 #dji4 ,! gre5 light]1 a little blu] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,r$ mu* m violet ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,! g5]al effect n agreeable4 ,yell[ ,gr\nd4 #daj4 ,gre5 blu] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,rose m violet1 pur] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,! :ole exhibits a good effect ( contra/4 ,gre5 gr\nd1 ! tone ( :i* is ne>ly equal to t ( ! lights ( ! leaves1 & ! hue ( :i* is a little blu]4 ,gre5 ( ! leaves light]1 yell[] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,rose fre%]1 pur]1 m velvety ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvii4 ,gr\nd ( an agreeable effect f h>mony ( analogy ) ! col\r ( ! leaves1 & f h>mony ( contra/ ) ! rose ( ! fl[]s4 ,blue ,gr\nd4 #daa4 ,gre5 light]1 m gold5 ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,rose yell[]1 less fre% ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,al?\gh ! gre5 leaves d n exactly produce a bad effect ^u ! gr\nd1 yet ! roses lose mu* ( _! fre%ness1 & ! appe>ance ( ! :ole is n agreeable4 ,violet ,gr\nd4 #dab4 ,gre5 yell[]1 light] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,rose fad$4 ,if ! gr\nd does n injure ! gre5 ( ! leaves1 yet x injures ! rose s mu* t x is n agreeable4 #d4--;,,bord] ,,( ,,six ,,in*es ,,9 ,,bread?1 ,,repres5t+ ,,:ite ,,fl[]s1 ,,z ,,*9a ,,a/]1 ,,poppy1 ,,lily ,,( ,,! ,,valley1 ,,roses2 ,,"s ,,r$ ,,fl[]s1 ,,z ,,! ,,rose-,,wallfl[] ,,"s ,,sc>let ,,or ,,orange1 ,,z ,,! ,,poppy1 ,,pomegranate1 ,,tulip2 ,,bignonia ,,& ,,violet ,,fl[]s1 ,,z ,,lilac1 ,,violets1 ,,& ,,tulips ,,) ,,gre5 ,,leaves4 #dac4 ,?is bord] 0 rem>kable = ! pleas+ comb9ations ( ! fl[]s among !mselves1 & ( ! fl[]s ) _! leaves4 ,9 spite ( ! multiplicity ( col\rs1 & ( ! hues ( r$ & violet1 !re 0 no disagreeable juxtaposition1 except t ( a pomegranate next to a rose2 b ! contact only took place at "o po9t1 & ! two fl[]s 7 9 v diff]5t positions4 ,black ,gr\nd4 #dad4 ,! :ole light] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,orange f9]1 bright] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,:ite ! same4 ,gre5 light]1 r$d]4 ,! roses & ! violets ga9 no?+ f ! black4 ,r$-,br[n ,gr\nd4 #dae4 ,! :ole light] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,:ites & gre5s ( f9e effect4 ,an orange-fl[] contigu\s to ! gr\nd1 = ! reason expla9$ above 7#djg71 acquires a brilliancy :i* x has n ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,orange ,gr\nd4 #daf4 ,! :ole m sombre1 dull] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,orange-fl[]s & roses dull1 lilacs blu]4 ,?is assortm5t is n good4 ,yell[ ,gr\nd4 #dag4 ,! orange-fl[] contigu\s to ! gr\nd evid5tly loses vivacity 9 comp>ison ) ! :ite gr\nd4 ,! :ites are less beautiful ?an ^u a r$ gr\nd4 ,! gre5s are blu] ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,! roses become blu]1 ! violets acquire "s brilliancy4 ,! :ole effect is good1 because !re is b little yell[ 9 ! bord]1 & b little orange contigu\s to ! gr\nd4 ,gre5 ,gr\nd4 #dah4 ,! gr\nd be+ fre%] ?an ! gre5 ( ! leaves1 _h n a good effect1 relatively to !m4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! gre5 9 ! bord] 0 9 too small a quantity to produce a h>mony ( analogy1 & x _h n suffici5t r$ = a h>mony ( contra/4 ,blue ,gr\nd4 #dai4 ,! oranges h a f9e effect1 ! gre5s 7 r$d5$ z well z ! :ites4 ,! roses & ! lilacs lo/ "s ( _! fre%ness4 ,?is arrangem5t did n produce a good effect1 because !re 0 n suffici5t yell[ or orange 9 ! bord]4 ,violet ,gr\nd4 #dbj4 ,orange m beautiful ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,roses1 & violets especially1 less beautiful ?an ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,a poor assortm5t4 ,grey ,gr\nd4 #dba4 ,z might be easily =ese51 ?is gr\nd 0 extremely fav\rable to all ! col\rs ( ! bord]4 #dbb4 ,! exam9ation we h j made ( f\r sorts ( bord]s enables u to v]ify ! exactness ( ! conclusions :i* are directly d$ucible f ! law ( simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs1 & pres5ts to u effects :i* we c\ld sc>cely h d$uc$ f ! same law )\t ! aid ( exp]im5t4 ,i n[ speak-- #a4 ,( ! influ5ce :i* a complem5t>y ex]cises by imp>t+ brilliancy to ! col\r to :i* x is add$4 #b4 ,( ! v diff]5t mann] 9 :i* n only diff]5t p1 b ev5 ! same p]son1 w judge ( ! col\rs ( a m or less complex patt]n1 hav+ a c]ta9 numb] ( col\rs1 accord+ to ! att5tion ! spectator gives at a c]ta9 mom5t to diff]5t p>ts 7#djg74 #dbc4 ,our exam9ation ( ! bord] ( roses ) _! leaves 7,no4 #c71 & especially ( t ( ! bord] ( fl[]s v>i$ 9 _! =ms & hues 7,no4 #d71 %[s ! necessity ( a k ( ! law ( contra/ to assort ! col\rs ( objects repres5t$ ^u a bord] ) ! col\r :i* s]ves z a gr\nd to !m4 ,! exam9ation ( ! bord] ,no4 #d has demon/rat$ exp]im5tally t ?is assortm5t pres5ts s mu* ! m difficulty z we wi% to h pur] t9ts = ! gr\nd1 & m v>i$ col\rs 9 ! objects we int5d plac+ on x2 besides1 9 demon/rat+ ! good effect ( grey z a gr\nd = ^! latt] objects1 x has furni%$ an example ( a fact :i* may be d$uc$ f ! law1 & :i* is 9 p]fect accordance ) :at practice taught u long ago4 ,,pr9t$ ,,or ,,writt5 ,,*>act]s ,,on ,,pap]s ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,col\rs4 #dbd4 ,hav+ made x a rule 9 ?is "w nev] to /ate any obs]vations :i* ,i h n myself v]ifi$1 ,i mu/ m5tion t1 n possess+ e requisite = ! exam9ation ( ! subject ( ?is section1 ,i am oblig$ to develop c]ta9 po9ts ( x only4 ,we mu/ reg>d-- #a4 ,! duration ( ! read+1 & #b4 ,! k9d ( light :i* illum9ates ! pr9t$ or writt5 pap]4 ,a4--,,influ5ce ,,( ,,duration ,,9 ,,! ,,read+4 #dbe4 ,f ! diff]5t conditions 9 :i* ! eyei s f\nd :5 x is apt to p]ceive ! ph5om5a ( simultane\s1 successive1 & mix$ contra/s ( col\rs 7#gg et seq471 x may be conceiv$ t 9 ord] to judge ( ! effect ^u ! sight ( ! assortm5ts ( ! col\r ( ! lett]s & t ( ! pap] z to ! degree ( facility t !y respectively pres5t = read+1 x may happ5 t "o assortm5t w be m fav\rable dur+ a brief read+1 :ile ! contr>y w take place if ! read+ be prolong$ dur+ sev]al h\rs4 ,besides1 an assortm5t pres5t+ ! greate/ contra/ w be m fav\rable to a read+ ( %ort duration1 :ile x w be less s to a prolong$ read+2 because1 9 consequ5ce ( ! int5sity ( its contra/1 x w fatigue ! eye m4#b #b ,h5ce ! pleasure ( read+ books pr9t$ on ! mod]n ton$ pap]4 ,de ,morgan advises t tables ( log>i?ms1 & ! l1 %\ld be pr9t$ on pale br[n pap]4 ,b4--,,influ5ce ,,( ,,! ,,k9d ,,( ,,light ,,on ,,pr9t$ ,,or ,,writt5 ,,pap]4 #dbf4 ,! light we employ to supply ! place ( t ( ! sun1 *ang+ ! relations ( col\r "u :i* ! same bodies appe> to u illum9$ by daylight1 x is evid5t t if we neglect$ ?is diff]5ce ( relation x w\ld give rise to error2 because any assortm5t ( col\rs fav\rable to read 9 diffus$ daylight1 might be less s by ! light ( a lamp1 c4 #dbg4 ,i w n[ exam9e-- ,! influ5ce ( diff]5t assortm5ts ( ! col\rs ( writ+ & pr9t+ = read+ by diffus$ daylight4 ,,on ,,! ,,assortm5t ,,( ,,col\rs ,,= ,,read+ ,,by ,,diffus$ ,,daylight4 ,read+ ( a ,few ,m9utes' ,duration4 #dbh4 ,lett]s ^u pap] c be read )\t fatigue only :5 !re is a m>k$ contra/ betwe5 ! lett]s & ! gr\nd4 ,?is contra/ may be ( tone1 or ( col\rs1 or bo?4 #dbi4 ,contra/ ( tone is ! mo/ fav\rable condition = di/9ct vision1 if we consid] :ite & black z ! two extremes ( a scale1 compreh5d+ ! gradations f normal grey2 9 fact1 black lett]s ^u a :ite gr\nd pres5t ! maximum ( contra/ ( tone1 & may be read 9 a p]fectly di/9ct mann] )\t fatigue by diffus$ daylight4 ,inde$1 all ^: sight is enfeebl$ by age require ! utmo/ contra/ ( tone4 ,,f\r? ,,division4 ,employm5t ( ,col\rs 9 ,ar*itecture4 ,i4 ,,on ,,! ,,employm5t ,,( ,,col\rs ,,9 ,,egyptian ,,ar*itecture4 #dcj4 ,! ,egyptians employ$ v>i\s col\rs1 z r$1 yell[1 blue1 gre51 & :ite1 to decorate _! monum5ts4 ,lancret rem>ks1 8,all :o h se5 ,egyptian pa9t+s1 c atte/ t :5 se51 ev5 = ! fir/ "t1 !y 7 n disagreeable2 &1 t if at fir/ ! col\rs appe> di/ribut$ arbitr>ily1 x is because obs]v]s h n comb9$ a suffici5t numb] ( obs]vations1 & t x w "o day be f\nd t ?is "p ( ! arts ( ! ,egyptians 01 l all ! re/1 submitt$ to inv>iable rules40 #dca4 ,*ampollion ! ,y\ng] expresses himself 9 ^! t]ms on ! application ( col\rs to ,egyptian ar*itecture3 8,i %\ld l to introduce into ! great temple ( ,ipsamb\l1 all :o refuse to believe 9 ! elegant ri*ness t pa9t$ sculpture adds to ar*itecture2 9 less ?an a qu>t] ( an h\r1 ,i engage t !y w\ld p]spire away all _! prejudices1 & t _! priori op9ions w\ld quit !m ?r\gh e pore40 #dcb4 ,! fact ( col\r+ hi]oglyphics be+ once admitt$1 ! col\r+ ( ! o!r figur$ objects :i* accompany !m appe>s to h be5 a necess>y consequ5ce1 ei!r to br+ out c]ta9 symbols1 or allegories m di/9ctly & m agreeably1 by ! effect ( _! v>i\s col\rs1 or because1 if ! hi]oglyphics only 7 diff]5tly col\r$1 !re w\ld be no h>mony betwe5 !m & ! o!r figur$ objects4 ,no "o c mi/ake ! h>mony betwe5 ! hi]oglyphics & o!r pa9t$ objects1 & we !re=e %\ld n see any impropriety 9 !m if we mi/ook !m = figures trac$ by ! caprici\s imag9ation ( ! arti/4 ,?is h>mony cle>ly ju/ifies ,lancret & ,*ampollion ! ,y\ng]1 9 ! passages quot$ above4 ,,ii4 ,,on ,,! ,,employm5t ,,( ,,col\rs ,,9 ,,greek ,,ar*itecture4 #dcc4 ,! discov]y ( ,greek temples col\r$ on ! ext]ior is d\btless a v rem>kable fact 9 ar*ology2 = if any monum5ts seem$ to reject ! application ( col\rs to _! ext]nal decoration1 x 0 assur$ly ^? ( ! ,greeks4 ,at ?is day1 x is impossible n to admit t x 0 among ^! p t ! alliance ( col\rs ) ar*itecture 0 made1 n 9 ! decl9+ epo* b at a p]iod :5 monum5ts 7 erect$ 9 ! be/ /yle2 9 fact1 ! ru9s ( col\r$ temples discov]$ by ! excavations made 9 ,greece1 ,italy1 & ,sicily1 9 places :]e _m ,greek colonies prosp]$1 h ?is *>act]i/ic 9 a rem>kable degree4 #dcd4 ,if we seek ! cause :i* det]m9$ ! ,greek ar*itect to seize ^u "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful means t ! pa9t] has ( address+ ! eye1 we %all f9d x especially1 ,i ?9k1 9 a ta/e = col\rs1 r ?an 9 ! int5tion ( r5d]+ ! v>i\s p>ts ( an edifice m di/9ct f ea* o!r2 & ( sub/itut+ pa9t$ ornam5ts = ornam5ts 9 relief1 :e!r sculptur$ or m\ld$1 or ( augm5t+ ! relief ^! ornam5ts already possess$2 inde$1 ! communication ( ! ,greeks ) ! ,egyptians1 may h induc$ !m to imitate ! latt] 9 ?is application ( col\rs to ornam5ts4 #dce4 ,9 ! col\r$ draw+s ( ,greek monum5ts :i* ,i h be5 able to procure1 ,i h rem>k$ n only ! numb] ( col\rs employ$ 9 ^! monum5ts1--:ite1 black1 r$1 yell[1 gre51 & blue1--b also ! use :i* has be5 made ( !m "u ! relation ( v>iety & purity ( t9t1 ( di/9ct view ( ! p>ts1 & ( ! h>mony ( ! :ole4 ,= in/ance1 ! pr9cipal l9es1 z ! fillets ( ! ar*itrave & ( ! cornice1 are r$2 ! mutules blue1 & _! gutt :ite2 ! triglyphs blue1 _! *annels black1 & _! gutt :ite2 & ! m ext5d$ p>ts ( ! frieze & ! cornice1 z well z ! ar*itrave1 are ( light yell[4 ,we see t r$1 a brilliant col\r1 indicat$ ! great] "p ( ! pr9cipal l9es2 t blue1 associat$ ) black 9 ! triglyphs & _! *annels1 =m$ an h>moni\s & di/9ct union ( ! neighb\r+ p>ts3 also t ! dom9ant col\r1 light yell[1 produc$ a mu* bett] effect ?an x w\ld if ! mo/ int5se or ! mo/ sombre col\rs _h pr$om9at$4 ,f9ally1 ! col\rs 7 di/ribut$ 9 ! mo/ intellig5t mann] possible )\t be+ motley1 pres5t+ a v>iety & lightness 9 ! t9ts1 ) easy sep>ation ( p>ts4 ,,iii4 ,,on ,,! ,,employm5t ,,( ,,col\rs ,,9 ,,go?ic ,,ar*itecture4 #dcf4 ,9 ! great ,go?ic *ur*es1 col\r has r>ely be5 employ$ on ! ext]ior1 except 9 a few cases1 & always 9 a re/ra9$ mann]1 & )\t injury to ! g5]al h>mony2 = ! col\r on por*es & 9 ni*es is altoge!r insignificant 9 ?is po9t ( view2 &1 besides1 !re is no?+ to %[ t x 0 n add$ long aft] ! erection ( ! /ructure on :i* x is f\nd4 ,"o ( ! ?+s ,i mo/ admire 9 ^! va/ edifices is ! art1 or1 if y w1 ! luck1 ) :i* !y h succe$$ )\t col\r1 by hav+ rec\rse only to ar*itecture & sculpture1 9 giv+ to ! ext]ior ( ! edifice a v>iety :i* 9 no respect injures ! impos+ effect ( ! :ole4 #dcg4 ,if we n[ reg>d ! int]ior ( ^! *ur*es1 ! magic ( ! col\rs ( ! /a9$ w9d[s w complete ! enjoym5ts ! sight c receive f col\r alli$ to ar*itecture--enjoym5ts :i* c only /r5g!n ! p[] ( ! religi\s s5tim5t 9 all :o ent] ^! edifices to address _! pray]s to ,god4 ,m4 ,bois]e1 au?or ( a "w full ( rese>*1 z orig9al z pr(\nd1 on ! ca!dral ( ,cologne1 ?9ks t ! ceil+s ( ,go?ic *ur*es ought1 accord+ to a g5]al cu/om1 to repres5t ! cele/ial vault1 & be pa9t$ blue1 /udd$ ) gilt />s4 #dch4 ,if pa9t+ has f ! beg9n+ really concurr$ ) ar*itecture1 & ev5 ) pa9t$ sculpture1 9 ! int]ior decoration ( ,go?ic *ur*es1 x c only h be5 9 a second>y degree & on ! sy/em ( flat t9ts1 f ! "t :5 x _h be5 decid$ to put 9 w9d[s ( /a9$ glass2 = no pa9t+ appli$ ^u an opaque body1 su* z /one1 wood1 c41 c\ld su/a9 itself beside ! brilliant col\r$ light transmitt$ by ! glass2 & if ?is pa9t+ _h be5 graduat$ accord+ to ! rules ( *i>o-'scuro1 all its m]it w\ld h disappe>$1 = want ( pure & :ite light1 ! only k9d suitable = illum9at+ x4 #dci4 ,is x true t ! vic9ity ( /a9$ glass necess>ily requires z an effect ( h>mony1 pa9t+ on ! contigu\s walls8 ,)\t decid+ absolutely 9 fav\r ( ! contr>y op9ion1 ,i confess t1 aft] reflect+ long ^u ! deep impressions ,i h receiv$ 9 great ,go?ic *ur*es :]e ! walls pres5t only ! simple effects ( light & %ade ^u a uni=m surface ( /one1 :]e !re are no col\rs except ^? transmitt$ by ! /a9$ glass1 ,i say t ! sight ( m v>i$ effects w\ld h appe>$ to me an error aga9/ ! pr9ciple ( suitability ( ! place to its de/9ation2 & ?is op9ion 0 especially =tifi$ by see+1 aft] ! coronation ( ,*>les ,x41 ! f9e vault ( ! anci5t ca!dral at ,rheims1 :i* _h be5 pa9t$ = ! occasion blue1 spr9kl$ ) fleurs-de-lis4 ,i am rem9d$ ( ! impression x produc$ ^u me "s ye>s be=e1 :5 x pres5t$ to my sight only ! uni=m col\r ( ! /one4 ,,application ,,to ,,! ,,int]iors ,,( ,,edifices4 #ddj4 ,i %all treat 9 succession-- #a4 ,on ! assortm5t ( /uffs ) ! wood ( seats1 c4 #b4 ,on ! assortm5t ( frames ) ! pictures1 engrav+s1 & li?ographs :i* !y surr\nd4 #c4 ,on ! g5]al decoration ( int]iors ( *ur*es4 #d4 ,on ! decoration ( museums1 gall]ies1 c4 #e4 ,on ! decoration ( h\ses1 palaces1 c4 ,on ! ,assortm5t ( ,/uffs ) ! ,wood ( ,seats4 #dda4 ,!re %\ld be betwe5 ! two p>ts ( ! seat--! wood & ! /uff--h>mony ( contra/ & h>mony ( analogy4 ,! beauty ( ! wood & ( ! /uff :i* accompanies x1 may mutually enhance ea* o!r4 ,f :at has be5 said1 x is evid5t t we mu/ assort violet or blue /uffs ) yell[ woods1 z ! root ( a%1 ! yew1 sat9wood1 maple1 c4 ,gre5 /uffs ) rose or r$-col\r$ woods1 z mahogany1 *]ry-tree1 rosewood1 c4 ,violet1 or blue-greys1 are equally good ) yell[ woods1 z gre5-greys are ) ! r$ woods4 ,b to obta9 ! be/ possible effect x is necess>y to take into consid]ation ! contra/ result+ f dep? ( tone2 = a d>k blue or violet /uff w n accord s well ) a yell[ wood z a light tone ( ! same col\rs2 & x is = ?is reason t yell[ does n assort s well ) mahogany1 z ) a wood ( ! same1 b n s deep a col\r4 #ddb4 ,among ! h>monies ( contra/ ( tone t c be made ) wood1 may be m5tion$ ebony1 ! br[n col\r ( :i* p]mits its employm5t ) light /uffs to produce contra/s ( tone1 r ?an contra/s ( col\r4 ,we c use x ) v brilliant1 int5se col\rs2 su* z poppy1 sc>let1 aurora1 flame-col\r1 c4 #ddc4 ,:5 we employ pa9t$ woods in/ead ( ^? :i* reta9 _! natural col\r1 x is bett] = a /uff to give ! wood su* a col\r z w be/ assort ) ! /uff4 ,= assortm5ts ( ?is k9d1 ,i believe we _c d bett] ?an ref] to ! examples ( ! assortm5ts ( ! pr9cipal col\rs ) :ite1 black1 & grey4 7,p4 #di et seq47 #ddd4 ,ebony wood1 on acc\nt ( its d>k col\r1 be employ$ ) d>k /uffs to produce ! assortm5ts ( analogy4 ,9 ?is case x c be alli$ ) br[n tones1 & ) r$1 blue1 gre51 & violet4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to rem>k t ^! assortm5ts prev5t our us+ ) ebony1 :ite & yell[ inlay+ woods1 :i* c be us$ ) m or less advantage 9 ^? assortm5ts :i* ent] into ! case ( h>monies ( contra/4 #dde4 ,frequ5t use is made ( crimson wooll51 velvet1 & mahogany4 ,?is assortm5t1 :i* is relat$ to ! h>mony ( analogy1 is pref]able to _m o!rs1 only 9 consid]ation ( ! great /ability ( ! col\r ( ! /uff1 & !re=e indep5d5tly ( e idea ( h>mony4 ,?is induces me to exam9e x "u sev]al relations1 t we may make ! be/ possible use ( x1 accord+ to ! p>ticul> purpose4 ,:51 9 assort+ crimson ) mahogany1 we wi% to produce ! h>mony ( analogy1 by m>k+ out ! l9es :]e ! wood & ! /uff t\*1 we c employ a cord or n>r[ galloon ( yell[1 or ( gold5 yell[ ) gilt nails2 or1 bett] /ill1 a n>r[ galloon ( gre5 or black1 accord+ to our wi% to r5d] ! bord] m or less prom95t4 ,:51 9 assort+ ^! col\rs1 we are guid$ by ! tw(old motive ( ! /ability ( ! crimson col\r & ( ! beauty ( ! mahogany1 we mu/ necess>ily increase ! di/ance :i* sep>ates ! /uff f ! wood1 by mak+ ! black or gre5 bord] wid]4 #ddf4 ,z ! r$ woods always lose m or less ( _! beauty by ! juxtaposition ( r$ /uffs1 we c nev] ally mahogany to col\rs :i* belong to ! vivid r$s1 su* z poppy or *]ry2 & m p>ticul>ly to orange-r$s1 su* z sc>let aurora2 = ^! col\rs are s bright1 t1 tak+ away f ?is wood its peculi> t9t1 x becomes no bett] ?an oak or black walnut4 ,,on ,,! ,,selection ,,( ,,frames ,,= ,,pictures ,,& ,,engrav+s4 #ddg4 ,if a frame is necess>y to a picture1 engrav+1 or draw+1 to isolate x f ! objects ar\nd x1 x is always m or less injuri\s to ! illusion ! pa9t] or design] has desir$ to produce1 :5 x occupies its de/9$ place4 ,i only purpose "h to exam9e ! relation ( col\r betwe5 ! frame & ! object x surr\nds4 #ddh4 ,gilt frames accord well ) l>ge pictures pa9t$ 9 oil1 :5 ! latt] d n repres5t gild+s1 at lea/ s ne> ! frame z to r5d] x easy = ! eye to comp>e ! pa9t$ gold ) ! metal itself4 ,i w in/ance a bad effect f su* proximity4 ,a ,gobel9s tape/ry1 aft] ,laur5t1 repres5ts a g5ius arm$ ) a tor*1 ne> :i* is a gilt alt>1 execut$ 9 yell[ silk & wool1 all ( :i* are entirely eclips$ by ! metallic brilliancy ( ! gilt bronzes pr(usely spread ov] ! mahogany frame ( ! tape/ry4 ,?is may conv9ce u t ! ri*ness ( a frame may n only be a fault aga9/ art1 b also aga9/ common s5se4 #ddi4 ,bronze frames :i* h b little yell[ brilliancy d n injure ! effect ( an oil picture :i* repres5ts a sc5e light$ by artificial light1 su* z t ( c&les1 tor*es1 a conflagration1 c4 #dej4 ,:5 black frames1 su* z ebony1 deta* !mselves suffici5tly f an oil pa9t+1 !y are fav\rable to l>ge subjects2 b :5ev] !y are us$1 x is necess>y to see :e!r ! br[ns ( ! pa9t+ or draw+ :i* are contigu\s1 d n lose too mu* ( _! vig\r4 #dea4 ,a grey frame is fav\rable to _m l&scape sc5es pa9t$ 9 oil1 p>ticul>ly :5 ! picture hav+ a dom9ant col\r1 we take a grey lightly t9t$ ) ! complem5t>y ( t col\r4 #deb4 ,gilt frames accord p]fectly ) black engrav+s & li?ographs1 :5 we take ! precaution ( leav+ a c]ta9 ext5t ( :ite pap] r\nd ! subject4 #dec4 ,to conclude4 ,! rule to be foll[$ 9 assort+ a frame to a picture is1 t its col\r1 brightness1 & ornam5ts also1 injure nei!r ! col\rs1 nor ! %ad[s1 nor ! lights ( ! picture1 nor ! ornam5ts :i* x repres5ts4 ,:5 we propose to put a bord] betwe5 ! frame & an engrav+1 pla9 or col\r$1 we mu/ take into consid]ation1-- #a4 ,! effect ( ! height ( tone ( ?is bord] ^u ! diff]5t tones ( ! design4 #b4 ,! effect ( ! complem5t>y ( ! col\r ( ! bord] ^u ! col\r ( ! design4 #c4 ,! int5sity ( ! diffus$ light :i* is consid]$ mo/ suitable to light ! design4 ,because = a giv5 bord] ! mutual relations betwe5 ! br[ns1 ! half-t9ts1 ! lights & ! :ites1 *ange ) ! int5sity ( ! daylight1 & *ange m = a giv5 composition ) c]ta9 bord]s ?an ) o!rs4 ,a composition ( small or m$ium size may be pa9t$ s t ! arti/ himself w d well to *oose ! frame be/ adapt$ to x1 & to pa9t up ^? p>ts ( 8 picture :i* are contigu\s to x4 7,see also #dhc47 ,,on ,,! ,,g5]al ,,decoration ,,( ,,! ,,int]iors ,,( ,,*ur*es4 ,i n[ resume ?is subject1 no long] to treat ( x relatively to a giv5 ar*itectonic =m1 b to consid] x "u ! mo/ g5]al po9t ( view4 ,con=mably to ! pr9ciple enunciat$ above 7#cdf71 ( judg+ ! productions ( art by ! rules drawn f ! nature ( ! mat]ials employ$1 ,i e/abli% two di/9ct classes ( *ur*es1 n accord+ to _! =m1 b to a fundam5tal consid]ation :i* subord9ates ! int]ior decoration to ! quality ( ! light1 col\r$ or col\rless1 diffus$ ?r\gh pla9 or col\r$ glass4 ,/a9$ ,glass ,w9d[s4 #a4 ,f ! bad effect ( ! mutual proximity ( :ite & /a9$ glass 7#cfe71 x results t :]e "o is employ$ 9 a *ur* ! o!r mu/ be exclud$1 at lea/ f ! nave1 *oir1 9 a ^w1 f all t ! spectator c embrace at "o po9t ( view4 ,! col\rless glass 9 "s ( ! *apels ( ! aisles is ( no consequ5ce 9 ! g5]al effect4 #b4 ,if pictures be ne> /a9$ w9d[s1 !y mu/ be flat1 or pres5t subjects z simple z possible1 s9ce _! effects are entirely sacrific$ to ^? ( ! /a9$ glass 7#dch74 #c4 ,we c place pictures 9 a l>ge *ur* :]e ! light is transmitt$ ?r\gh col\r$ glass2 b1 = ! view to be satisfactory1 !y mu/ necess>ily enc\nt] su* a union ( conditions1 t !y w almo/ always be f\nd out ( place4 ,9 fact1 if ! pictures are n at a c]ta9 di/ance f ! glass1--if ! col\r$ lights :i* emanate f !m are n1 by _! mutual admixture1 9 ! requisite proportions = produc+ :ite light1 or1 at lea/1 a v fa9tly col\r$ light--or if ?is feebly col\r$ light is insuffici5t to light5 ! int]ior ( ! *ur* prop]ly1 ! pictures w lose _! col\r1 unless !y h be5 execut$ ) ref]5ce to ! nature ( ! light f ! /a9$ w9d[s2 b ?is is n1 to my k1 ev] realiz$4 ,:ite ,glass ,w9d[s4 #ded4 ,*ur*es ) :ite glass w9d[s h>monize ) e ornam5t we c imag9e 9 ! employm5t ( wood1 m>bles1 porphyry1 granite1 & ! metals4 ,mosaics may ornam5t ! floors & adorn ! walls ) true pictures1 z we see 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome4 ,pa9t+ 9 fresco1 9 oil1 pla9 & col\r$ sculptures1 also comb9e to ornam5t ! int]ior4 #a4 ,9 *ur*es ( ?is class1 ! pr(usion ( ri*es at ! disposal ( ! decorator1 f> f be+ always ( advantage to him1 may be ! cause ( difficulties2 =1 ! m v>i$ ! objects he has to arrange1 ! great] ! difficulty ( pres5t+ only su* objects z are 9 keep+ ) ! place he has to embelli%4 ,x is n en\gh to h preci\s woods1 m>bles1 metals1 pictures2 he mu/ also make ^! objects h>monize4 ,?us1 he mu/ avoid putt+ col\r$ m>bles contigu\s to ! :ite /one ( :i* ! walls are con/ruct$2 he mu/ also proscribe surr\nd+ bas-reliefs 9 :ite /one ) slabs or bord]s ( r$ or gre5 m>ble4 #b4 ,! ca!dral ( ,cologne1 = *ur*es ) col\r$ glass1 & ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome1 = ^? ) :ite glass1 are two types :i* x w be suffici5t to m5tion :5 we wi% to demon/rate t beauty is compatible ) diff]5t sy/ems4 #c4 ,mu* z ,i admire ! m>vels :i* ! arts h accumulat$ 9 *ur*es :]e :ite light freely ent]s1 & al?\gh ,i ackn[l$ge ! effects :i* c]ta9 pictures ( ! fir/ ord] are capable ( produc+ 9 ! ,*ri/ian m9d1 yet ! *ur*es 9 :i* we see ^! decorations1 resemble museums ( art m ?an temples consecrat$ to pray]2 & "u ?is aspect !y d n appe> to me to fulfil ! conditions impos$ by ! pr9ciple ( fitness ( edifices to _! purpose 9 ! same degree z ,go?ic *ur*es ) /a9$ glass w9d[s4 ,,on ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,museums ,,& ,,gall]ies4 #dee4 ,! ess5tial condition :i* ^! edifices mu/ fulfil1 is1 t ! light be z :ite & z vivid z possible2 b always diffus$ & di/ribut$ equally & 9 ! mo/ suitable mann] ^u all ! objects exhibit$ to ! spectator1 s t !y may be se5 )\t fatigue1 & di/9ctly 9 e "p4 ,picture ,gall]ies4 #def4 ,!re is g5]ally a disposition to be prodigal ( ornam5ts & gild+ 9 su* build+s4 ,)\t pret5d+ t all decoration %\ld be proscrib$1 yet ,i believe t !re is less disadvantage 9 err+ by defici5cy ?an by excess2 9 fact1 ! pictures1 c41 are ! preci\s objects1 & x is to !m t we mu/ attract att5tion4 ,let me add1 t "o ( ! mo/ injuri\s ?+s to ! effect ( pictures is _! accumulation--_! be+ cramm$ all toge!r2 ! position !y !n occupy1 s diff]5t f t = :i* ! pa9t]s de/9$ !m1 dim9i%es ! illusion :i* ea* w\ld produce if x 7 9 its prop] place4 ,few1 except ! intellig5t connoisseur & amateur1 on see+ a picture exhibit$ 9 a gall]y1 exp]i5ce all ! effect :i* ! arti/ wi%$ to produce4 ,ev5 ! contiguity ( ! frame to ! picture is de/ructive ( ! illusion ( p]spective3 h5ce ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! effect ( a fram$ picture & ! effect ( ! same picture :5 se5 ?r\gh an op5+1 :i* p]mits u to see nei!r frame nor limits3 x !n recalls all ! illusion ( ! diorama4 ,sculpture ,gall]ies4 #deg4 ,/atues ( :ite m>ble or /one1 z well z pla/] ca/s1 /& out well 9 a gall]y1 ! walls ( :i* are ( a pe>ly-grey col\r2 & if we w\ld augm5t ! :it5ess ( ! /atues by neutraliz+ ! r$ hue :i* ! m>ble1 /one1 or pla/] might h1 we c\ld col\r ! walls ) a *amois or orange-grey t9t4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 we pref]r$ giv+ to ! /atues a w>m col\r1 :i* _m sculptors e/eem s highly1 ! walls mu/ be ( blue-grey4 ,gre5 walls w give to ! /atues a rosy t9t1 :i* is n disagreeable4 ,! tone ( _! col\r mu/ be l[]1 ! bright] we wi% ! sculptures to be4 #deh4 ,:5 !re are bronzes1 ! col\r ( ! walls ( ! gall]y mu/ be det]m9$ by t :i* we wi% to pr$om9ate 9 ! /atues2 because1 z is v well kn[n1 ! metallic alloy ( :i* !y are =m$ yields two v diff]5t t9ts2 "o gre51 acquir$ by exposure to atmosph]e2 ! o!r ! peculi> gold5 t9t :i* x possesses :]e x is n oxidiz$4 ,if we wi% to exalt ?is gre5 t9t1 ! col\r ( ! walls ( ! gall]y mu/ be r$2 :ile !y mu/ be blue to br+ out ! brilliancy ( ! metallic bronze1 :i* has n exp]i5c$ ! action ( ! atmosph]e4 #dei4 ,! walls ( ! gall]y are consid]$ z giv+ rise to effects ( contra/1 & n ( reflection4 ,museums ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 #dfj4 ,9 ^! edifices x w\ld be wrong to give ! walls any positive col\r1 = ! objects exhibit$ %\ld appe> to ! eyes ( ! naturali/ ( ! col\r peculi> to ea*2 consequ5tly ! int]ior ( cab9ets1 glass-cases1 & draw]s mu/ necess>ily be :ite1 or normal grey1 v light 9 tone4 ,wa9scot+4 #dfa4 ,f ! fact t wa9scot+s are g5]ally conceal$ by ! furniture plac$ be=e !m1 we may conclude t !y mu/ be ( a d>k1 r ?an ( a light col\r1 & t1 if !y h ornam5ts1 ^! mu/ be simple1 & n prom95t4 ,! wa9scot+ may be consid]$ z s]v+ z a gr\nd to ! furniture1 :5ev] x is n entirely conceal$ by ! latt]4 ,we %all see h]eaft] :at col\r is necess>y to be giv5 !m t !y may suit _! purpose4 ,,decorations ,,( ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,h\ses4 ,hang+s4 #dfb4 ,9 consequ5ce ( an ap>tm5t nev] be+ too light--= we c always dim9i% sup]flu\s light--hang+s %\ld be ( a light col\r1 t !y may reflect1 n absorb1 light4 #dfc4 ,we proscribe all d>k hang+s1 :atev] be _! col\r1 because !y absorb too mu* light2 we proscribe also r$ & violet hang+s1 because !y are exce$+ly unfav\rable to ! col\r ( ! sk94 ,= ?is latt] reason we reject ! light tones ( ! r$ & violet scales4 ,orange is a col\r t c nev] be mu* employ$1 because x fatigues ! eye too mu* by its great int5sity4 #a4 ,among ! simple col\rs1 !re are sc>cely any :i* are advantage\s1 except yell[ & ! light tones ( gre5 & ( blue4 ,yell[ is lively2 x comb9es well ) mahogany1 furniture1 b n g5]ally ) gild+ 7see #dfi74 #b4 ,light gre5 is fav\rable to pale complexions z well z to rosy ones2 to mahogany furniture1 & to gild+4 #c4 ,light blue is mu* less fav\rable ?an gre5 to rosy complexions1 especially 9 daylight2 x is p>ticul>ly fav\rable to gild+1 x does n injure mahogany1 & associates bett] ?an gre5 ) yell[ or orange woods4 #d4 ,:ite or :iti% hang+s ( a light grey 7ei!r normal gre51 blue1 or yell[71 uni=m or ) velvet patt]ns ( ! col\r ( ! gr\nd1 are also v useful4 #e4 ,:5 we w\ld *oose hang+s ^u :i* to place a picture1 _! col\r mu/ be uni=m1 & make ! greate/ contra/ possible ) t :i* pr$om9ates 9 ! picture1 if ! hang+s are n ( a normal grey4 ,i %all return to ?is assortm5t 7#dhc74 #dfd4 ,hang+s 9 ! be/ ta/e are ^?-- #a4 ,:i* pres5t designs ( a light tone1 ei!r normal or col\r$ grey1 ^u a :ite gr\nd1 or ! rev]se1 & 9 :i* ! patt]n is at lea/ equal 9 ext5t ( surface to ! gr\nd2 = a small patt]n has a v poor effect1 at lea/ 9 a l>ge room4 #b4 ,patt]ns ( two or m tones ( ! same or v ne> scales assort$ con=mably to ! law ( contra/4 #dfe4 ,hang+s ( brilliant & v>i$ col\rs repres5t+ real objects1 =m+ patt]ns m or less complex1 d n admit ( pictures2 & z su* hang+s %\ld exhibit !mselves di/9ctly1 !y mu/ n be conceal$ by ! furniture 9 any ( _! p>ts4 #dff4 ,:5 we h to adapt a bord] to a mono*rom\s hang+1 or to "o pres5t+ a dom9ant col\r1 we mu/ fir/ det]m9e :e!r we c h rec\rse to a h>mony ( analogy or to a h>mony ( contra/2 9 all cases ! bord] ought to deta* itself m or less f ! hang+s1 :i* x is int5d$ to surr\nd & sep>ate f contigu\s objects4 ,h>mony ( contra/ is ! mo/ suitable to pap]s ( a uni=m pure col\r1 su* z yell[s1 gre5s1 & blues2 consequ5tly we recomm5d = ! dom9ant col\r ( ! bord]1 ! complem5t>y ( t ( ! hang+s1 :e!r ?is bord] repres5ts ornam5ts1 arabesques1 fl[]s1 or imitations ( fr+es or tissues4 ,b1 z a contra/ ( col\r ought n g5]ally to (f] also a contra/ ( tone1 !n ! g5]al tone ( ! bord] mu/ only surpass t ( ! hang+s s f> z to avoid a dead5+ effect4 ,if a d\ble bord] be requir$1 ! ext]ior bord] mu/ be ( a mu* deep] tone ?an ! o!r1 & always n>r[]4 #dfg4 ,among ! col\rs suitable = bord]s we recomm5d ! foll[+ z h>monies ( contra/3-- #a4 ,= yell[ hang+s1 violet & blue mix$ ) :ite2 if a fr+e1 ( fl[]s g>ni%$ ) _! leaves1 or ornam5ts4 #b4 ,= gre5 hang+s1 r$ 9 all its hues2 ! pa9t$ gilt-yell[s ^u a d>k-r$ gr\nd2 ! bord]s ( brass4 #c4 ,= :ite hang+s1 orange & yell[2 ! bord]s ( brass or gilt m\ld+3 ^! are mu* bett] on blue ?an on gre54 #dfh4 ,among ! h>monies ( analogy1 ,i recomm5d ! foll[+3-- ,= yell[ hang+s1 a bord] ( brass or gilt m\ld+4 ,:ite or ,:iti% ,hang+s ( ,normal ,grey1 ,pe>l ,grey1 or v pale col\r$ ,grey1 ( a uni=m col\r1 or ) a ,velvet ,patt]n ( ! ,col\r ( ! ,gr\nd4 #dfi4 ,al?\gh pap]s ( ?is k9d admit ( bord]s ( all col\rs1 yet we mu/ avoid too great a contra/ ( tone 9 a bord] conta9+ pure col\rs2 = ! int5se tones ( blue1 violet1 r$1 gre51 are too crude to comb9e ) ^! light gr\nds4 ,gilt brass bord]s accord well ) ^! gr\nds1 especially ) ! pure or grey :ites4 ,if a grey pres5t a t9t ( gre51 ( blue1 or ( yell[1 we may use bord]s ( ! complem5t>y ( ^! t9ts1 tak5 _m tones above1 or ( a grey1 deeply t+$ ) ?is complem5t>y4 #dgj4 ,among ! h>monies ( analogy1 we may take = grey hang+s1 bord]s ( "s tones high]1 & ( a grey contra/+ ) _! t9t1 b v lightly4 ,= ,bord]s ( ,hang+s t pres5t a pure ,col\r ) ,:ite1 or _m ,tones belong+ ei!r to ! same ,scale or to contigu\s ,scales 7see #dff74 ,= *9tzes1 we mu/ h analog\s bord]s4 ,= l>g] patt]ns ?an *9tzes1 repeat$ l ! latt]1 a b9d+ ( galloon suffices4 ,hang+s ) human figures1 l&scapes1 or o!r pictures1 require a frame ei!r ( pa9t$1 gilt1 or bronz$ wood1 or1 bett] /ill1 a bord] imitat$ by pa9t+4 ,col\r ( ! ,wa9scot+ relatively to ! ,hang+s4 ,:5 ! ,hang+s & ! ,bord] make a ,contra/ ( ,col\r4 #dga4 ,! dom9ant col\r ( ! wa9scot+ mu/ g5]ally be m or less approximat+1 & may be-- #a4 ,! same z t ( ! bord]1 b a little d>k]1 & especially m or less brok5 ) black4 #b4 ,grey lightly t9t$ ) ! col\r ( ! bord]1 & ( ! same tone1 or v ne> x4 #c4 ,! complem5t>y ( ! col\r ( ! hang+s1 :5 ! dom9ant col\r ( ! bord] is n its complem5t>y4 ,if we employ a complem5t>y lightly brok5 ) black1 ! m\ld+ mu/ be pick$ out 9 br[n on ! bord] & on ! wa9scot+4 #d4 ,a grey complem5t>y to ! col\r ( ! hang+s1 :5 ! bord] is n ! complem5t>y ( ! hang+s4 ,9 ^! cases we br+ out ^u ! col\r ( ! hang+s1 prop]ly s call$1 t ( ! wa9scot+1 :i* we always r5d] m or less dull4 ,?us ! col\r ( ! hang+s & ! wa9scot+ are agreeably h>moniz$1 & ! bord] suitably sep>ates !m4 #e4 ,a normal grey ( _m tones1 ) :i* we may comb9e :ite4 #dgb4 ,:5 ! col\r ( ! wa9scot+ is ! same z t ( ! hang+s1 b dull] or deep]1 9 g5]al x has a poor effect1 aris+ p>ticul>ly f ! fact t ! col\r ( ! bord]1 :i* contra/s ) t ( ! hang+s & ( ! wa9scot+1 is 9 too small sup]ficial proportion to ! o!r4 ,:5 ! ,assortm5t ( ! ,hang+s & ! ,bord] make ei!r ! ,h>monies ( ,contra/ ( ,scale or ( ,contra/ ( ,hue1 or ! ,h>monies ( ,analogy4 ,! dom9ant col\r ( ! wa9scot+ may be-- #a4 ,! complem5t>y ( ! col\r ( ! hang+s1 b m or less brok51 & a little deep]4 #b4 ,grey complem5t>y to ! col\r ( ! hang+s4 #c4 ,a col\r :i*1 )\t be+ complem5t>y1 contra/s ) t ( ! hang+s4 #d4 ,grey1 t9t$ by a col\r :i*1 )\t be+ complem5t>y to t ( ! hang+s1 contra/s ) !m4 #dgc4 ,:5 ! hang+s are :ite1 or ( an extremely feeble tone ( col\r1 & ! bord] does n /& out v /rongly by its col\r1 we may make a h>mony ( tone or ( hue ) ! t9t ( ! wa9scot+4 ,= example1 :ite1 or ne>ly :ite hang+s1 ) a gilt or brass bord]1 h>monize well ) a wa9scot+ :i* diff]s only by "s tones m f ! col\r ( ! hang+s4 ,cornice ( ! ,ceil+4 #dgd4 ,! cornice ( a :ite ceil+ mu/ be ( light col\rs1 & b little v>i$2 n accord+ ) ^? ( ! hang+s1 b ( ! wa9scot+4 ,:ite p>ts1 :i* may be conf\nd$ ) ! ceil+1 mu/ be c>efully avoid$1 z mu/ also :atev] w cause too mu* diff]5ce betwe5 ! p>ts ( ! :ole4 ,:5 ! hang+s are :ite1 or ( a v pale grey1 ) a gilt or brass bord]1 ! cornice may pres5t ornam5ts ( ! same mat]ial1 & 9 ?is case !y may /& ^u a :ite or ^u a grey1 a little deep] ?an t ( ! hang+s4 ,*airs1 ,s(as1 c41 plac$ 9 front ( ! ,wa9scot+ or ,hang+s4 #dge4 ,! col\r ( ! cov]+ ( *airs %\ld be complem5t>y to t ( ! hang+s1 prop]ly s call$1 or1 m g5]ally1 ! same z t ( ! bord]1 because ?is may be diff]5t f its complem5t>y1 & contra/1 nev]!less1 ) ! t9t ( ! hang+s4 ,we see1 !n1 t ! *airs %\ld contra/ ) ! hang+s1 z may also ! wa9scot+2 b ! col\r ( ! *airs be+ pure1 x w also be purifi$ by t ( ! wa9scot+1 :i*1 = ?is reason1 we h advis$ to be dead5$4 #a4 ,! case ( cle>e/ contra/--i4e41 :5 ! col\rs ( ! hang+s & ! *airs are complem5t>y--is ! mo/ fav\rable to di/9ct vision1 z well z to successive contra/1 :5ev] we obs]ve fir/ ! hang+s sep>ately1 & aft]w>ds ! *airs sep>ately1 & vice v]s4 #b4 ,:5 ! col\r ( ! hang+s & ( ! *airs contra/ )\t be+ complem5t>y1 we mu/ take into consid]ation ! degree ( light 9 ! col\r ( ! hang+s4 ,= example1 if !y are blue1 & ! bord] is yell[1 ! cov]+ ( ! furniture be+ a yell[1 m gold5 ?an citron1 ?is /uff mu/ be ( a mu* high] tone ?an ! blue tone ( ! hang+s2 & ! tone ( ! wood ( ! *airs1 c41 mu/ be /ill high] ?an ! yell[1 to avoid a dull appe>ance4 #c4 ,we may bord] ! /uff at ! p>ts contigu\s to ! wood1 ei!r ) well-assort$ d>k col\rs1 or ) ! same col\r z ! hang+s1 b ( a high] tone2 !re is also a means ( h>moniz+ ! hang+s & ! furniture1 9 unit+ ! same col\rs1 b 9 inv]se proportion4 #d4 ,:51 in/ead ( s(as1 arm & o!r *airs1 !re is a divan :i* entirely conceals ! wa9scot+1 we mu/ use ! complem5t>y col\r ( ! hang+s1 :5 x is m advantage\s = ! col\r ( ! bord] to =m a contra/ ( scale or ( hue ) ! hang+s4 ,9 ?is case1 yell[ hang+s bord]$ ) brass 9 relief ) a violet-col\r$ divan1 w produce an excell5t effect1 at lea/ by daylight2 = we mu/ n =get t yell[ & violet lose 9 artificial light4 #e4 ,we reg>d z a h>mony ( contra/ ( col\r light hang+s ( a pure col\r ) furniture ( a grey1 t9t$ ) ! complem5t>y to t ( ! hang+s4 #dgf4 ,rooms diff]+ 9 dim5sions1 accord+ z !y belong to ! lively or grave h>monies1 w be adapt$ to v diff]5t purposes4 #a4 ,9 small rooms--su*1 = example1 z b\doirs1 :]e ! hang+s are bright--a h>mony ( contra/ ( hue1 ( scale1 or a h>mony ( analogy1 is g5]ally pref]able to a h>mony ( contra/ ( col\r1 if ! hang+s are uni=m1 or h a dom9ant col\r4 ,if !y h a decid$ col\r alli$ to :ite1 or if !y pres5t patt]ns ( v>i\s col\rs1 su* z *9tzes1 ! furniture mo/ suitable w be a divan ( ! same mat]ial z ! hang+s2 & x is con=mable ) ! object ( b\doirs1 or ( simil> places1 to dim9i% _! app>5t ext5t to ! eye1 by employ+ only "o mat]ial = ! hang+s & ! *airs1 in/ead ( seek+ to fix ! eye ^u di/9ct objects4 #b4 ,9 l>ge rooms !re is an arrangem5t ( good effect--viz41 :ite1 or v light grey hang+s1 ) furniture ( a pure col\r1 su* z r$1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 & violet4 ,:5 we employ ^! pure col\rs1 we mu/ height5 ! tone only s mu* z to avoid a fad$ appe>ance4 ,sky-blue is ! mo/ suitable = ?is arrangem5t2 crimson1 :i* is also employ$1 is too h>%1 especially if ! room is nei!r v l>ge nor well light$4 #dgg4 ,grave ,assortm5ts are adapt$ to places devot$ to quiet meet+s1 su* z libr>ies1 museums1 /udies1 c4 ,9 g5]al1 ! small] ! place1 or ! less space !re is to receive ! hang+s1 ! m ! assortm5t mu/ be t ( a h>mony ( analogy4 ,! hang+s or ! pictures mu/ pres5t only normal grey1 or a grey ( a col\r m or less brok52 ! *airs mu/ be black or ( a d>k grey1 ei!r normal or col\r$2 & 9 ?is case we c take a grey t9t$ ) ! complem5t>y ( ! col\r ( ! grey ( ! hang+s4 ,if m contra/ is desir$1 we c h rec\rse to ! br[n tones ( ?is complem5t>y ( ! col\r1 :i* t9ts ! grey ( ! hang+s4 #dgh4 ,w9d[ & ,b$-curta9s %\ld be simil> to ea* o!r4 ,:5 ! ,*airs h a decid$ ,col\r--su* z ,r$1 ,yell[1 ,gre51 ,blue1 or ,violet--! hang+s %\ld be ( a pure col\r1 contra/+ fav\rably ) t ( ! *airs4 ,! curta9s %\ld g5]ally be ( ! col\r ( ! *airs1 & _! bord]s ( ! col\r ( ! hang+s1 or ( ! col\r ( ! hang+s bord]$ ) ! col\r ( ! *airs4 ,! ,*airs be+ ,grey1 or ( a v subdu$ ,col\r1 & ! hang+s ( a decid$ col\r1 ! curta9s %\ld be ei!r1--#a4 ,( ! col\r ( ! *airs1 ) a bord] ( ! col\r ( ! hang+s3 or1 #b4 ,( ! complem5t>y ( ! hang+s1 or contra/+ fav\rably ) !m2 ! col\r ( ! bord] %\ld be t ( ! hang+s4 ,! ,hang+s be+ ( a ,grey ,col\r1 or ,:ite1 ! curta9s %\ld be1--#a4 ,( ! col\r ( ! *airs3 or1 #b4 ,( a pure col\r1 complem5t>y to ! grey ( ! hang+s1 if ! latt] d n belong to ! scale ( normal grey4 #dgi4 ,doors4--,doors be+1 by _! use1 size1 & position1 relatively to ! plane ( ! wall1 absolutely di/9ct f ! wa9scot+1 %\ld be di/+ui%$ f x by _! col\r1 not)/&+ ! contr>y practice ( pa9t]s1 :o make !m ! same4 ,_! diff]5t p>ts might be pa9t$ 9 _m l[ tones ( ! same1 or ( approximat+ scales1 & always accord+ to ! h>mony ( analogy1 z ! p>ts ( "o object are conc]n$4 ,! col\r ( ! doors %\ld be ( normal grey1 or ( a grey t+$ ) ! col\r ( ! hang+s or ( its complem5t>y1 :i* w ?us always unite ) ! hang+s1 ei!r by h>mony ( analogy1 or by h>mony ( contra/4 ,! door frames %\ld be d>k] ?an ! door itself4 #dhj4 ,w9d[ ,frames %\ld be l ! doors1 accord+ to a rule :i* has long be5 g5]ally obs]v$4 ,! fa/5+s mu/ be black1 bronz$1 or ( brass4 ,c>pets4 #dha4 ,:atev] may be ! dom9ant col\rs ( ! subjects repres5t$ 9 _! c5tral "p1 ) reg>d to brilliancy & contra/1 !y %\ld always be sep>at$ f ! *airs by a suffici5t int]val to prev5t discord ) ! col\r ( ! latt]4 #a4 ,! m num]\s & vivid ! col\rs are1 ! m we mu/ control _! brilliancy2 & ! c>pet mo/ suitable w be "o ( simple col\rs & patt]n4 ,9 _m cases1 an assortm5t ( gre5 & black w h a good effect4 #b4 ,if ! furniture is ( a s+le col\r1 or ( _m tones1 ei!r ( ! same col\r or ( approximat+ scales1 we c1 )\t disadvantage1 employ a c>pet ( brilliant col\rs1 & ?us e/abli% a h>mony ( contra/ betwe5 !m & ! dom9ant t9t ( ! furniture4 #dhb4 ,b if ! furniture is ( mahogany1 & we wi% to br+ out its col\r1 !n we mu/ n h ei!r r$1 sc>let1 or orange z a dom9ant col\r 9 ! c>pet4 ,9 %ort1 to get ! be/ effect ( ! col\rs ( ! furniture1 9 ! fir/ case1 ! col\rs ( ! c>pet1 m or less sombre1 mu/ ent] into ! h>monies ( analogy2 :ile 9 ! second1 :]e h>mony ( contra/ ( col\r does n exi/ 9 ! furniture1 we c1 if we *oose1 h rec\rse to ?is h>mony 9 ! c>pet )\t ill effect4 ,pictures 7,see #dec74 #dhc4 ,:5ev] pictures are plac$ on hang+s1 ! latt] mu/ be ( a s+le col\r1 or ( two v simil> col\rs or tones ( ! same scale4 ,! patt]n ( ^! hang+s mu/ be z simple z possible4 ,:5ev] a picture is plac$ on col\r$ hang+s1 we mu/ always take c>e t ! dom9ant col\r ( ! hang+s be complem5t>y to ! dom9ant col\r ( ! picture4 ,engrav+s & pla9 li?ographs mu/ nev] be plac$ beside oil pa9t+s1 or ev5 col\r$ draw+s4 ,pe>l grey1 or r deep normal grey1 is a good t9t to receive engrav+s & pla9 li?ographs 9 gilt or yell[ wood frames4 #dhd4 ,yell[ hang+s c receive ) advantage l&scapes1 9 :i* gre5 grass1 & leaves1 & a blue sky pr$om9ate4 ,! mo/ suitable frames 9 ?is case are ^? ( violet ebony1 or wood pa9t$ grey or black4 ,gilt frames h n a bad effect on ! picture2 b ! gold ( ! frame & ! yell[ ( ! hang+s d n contra/ suffici5tly to mo/ eyes4 #dhe4 ,oil-pa9t+s 9 gilt frames h a good effect on hang+s ( olive-grey m or less deep1 accord+ to ! tone ( ! picture4 ,c>nations & ! gold assort well on a simil> gr\nd4 ,pap]s ( a deep gre51 & ev5 ( a deep blue1 may also be advantage\sly employ$ 9 _m cases4 ,,on ,,! ,,assortm5t ,,( ,,col\rs ,,9 ,,int]iors1 ,,! ,,walls ,,( ,,:i* ,,are ,,panell$ ,,or ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,m>ble1 ,,/ucco1 ,,or ,,pa9t$ ,,wood4 ,panell$ ,int]iors4 #dhf4 ,not)/&+ ! pres5t ta/e = decorations1 :i* x is s easy to satisfy by means ( pap]-hang+s1 wov5 fabrics1 & o!r accessories1 ,i ?9k !re are 9 l>ge suites ( ap>tm5ts two rooms = :i* a panel+ m or less f9i%$ is v suitable2 ^! are ! d9+ & ! billi>d rooms2 ! sc5e be+1 z x 71 conc5trat$ on ! d9+ or billi>d tables1 !re is no reason to di/ract ! att5tion by clo?+ ! walls ) ornam5ts4 ,:]e an int]ior is panel$1 ! floor %\ld be 9 p>quetry2 a pavem5t ( tiles1 /ones1 or m>bles w\ld be out ( keep+4 #dhg4 ,! col\r ( ! curta9s1 = panel$ int]iors1 mu/ be *os5 con=mably to ! prec$+ pr9ciples4 ,= example-- ,:ite curta9s w height5 ! tone ( ! woodwork2 ,blue curta9s w br+ out ! gold5 t9t ( _m woods1 especially ( poli%$ oak4 ,int]iors cov]$ ) ,m>bles4 #dhh4 ,we c arrange m>bles toge!r on ! pr9ciple ( h>mony ( contra/ or ( h>mony ( analogy4 ,bronze adapts itself to !m v well4 ,if granite & porphyry are to be add$1 ! l[] c\rses mu/ be compos$ ( ! latt]4 ,bl9ds are pref]able to curta9s1 :i* are n suit$ to m>bles4 ,int]iors cov]$ ) ,wood pa9t$ ( sev]al ,col\rs4 #dhi4 ,! pa9t+ on a wa9scot :i* is n beautiful en\gh to be se5 uncov]$ has = its object ! imitation--#a4 ,( hang+s2 #b4 ,( wood m or less co/ly2 #c4 ,( m>ble4 #dij4 ,:5 we decorate walls ( a pale grey gr\nd1 :i* require to be w>m$ ) arabesques1 we mu/ endeav\r to imitate pictures r ?an mosaics4 #dia4 ,! m c>efully arabesques are execut$1 ! m v>iety !y w pres5t 9 _! =ms & col\rs1 & ! less !y %\ld resemble ! drap]ies1 ) :i* !y are associat$4 ,?us1 :ite curta9s ) a simple & ample bord]1 or curta9s ( a slightly-elevat$ tone ( col\r1 or ( an extremely simple design1 %\ld h ! pref]5ce to curta9s :i* are relat$ to arabesques by _! vivid col\rs1 _! v>i$ patt]ns1 or /rik+ col\r2 9 %ort1 ! col\r ( ! curta91 if x has any1 mu/ be sacrific$ to t ( ! arabesques4 ,,fif? ,,division4 ,,clo?+4 #dib4 ,9 expla9+ ! applications ( ! law ( contra/ to ! col\rs ( ,male ,clo?+1 my int5tion is to discuss pr9cipally ! "q ( ! comb9ation ( col\rs 9 milit>y uni=ms z a matt] ( ,/ate economy2 &1 9 ! case ( ,female ,clo?+1 ! comb9ations :i* are mo/ suitable = a portrait4 ,! fir/ "q is entirely "o ( adm9i/rative economy2 ! second belongs solely to ! doma9 ( art4 ,i %all atta9 my end if1 9 ! views set =?1 ! portrait-pa9t] f9d ! means ( select+ associations ( col\rs :i*1 by imp>t+ to 8 works m brilliancy & h>mony1 r5d] !m !reby less likely to appe> antiquat$ :5 ! prevail+ fa%ion ( 8 "t is =gott54 ,i4 ,m5's ,clo?+4 #dic4 ,a dress compos$ ( clo?s ( diff]5t col\rs may be worn mu* long]1 & w appe> bett]1 al?\gh ne>ly worn out1 ?an a suit ( a s+le col\r1 ev5 :5 ! latt] is ( a piece ( clo? id5tical ) "o ( ! fir/4 ,! law ( contra/ fully gives ! reason ( ?is fact4 ,,( ,,! ,,advantages ,,( ,,contra/1 ,,consid]$ ,,) ,,reg>d ,,to ,,! ,,app>5t ,,cleanl9ess ,,( ,,clo?s ,,= ,,clo?+4 #did4 ,contra/ 9 ! col\rs ( clo?s compos+ a dress is n only advantage\s to ! brightness & app>5t pres]vation ( ! col\rs ( ^! clo?s1 b also to r5d] less visible ! inequalities :i* a clo? pres5ts on acc\nt ( ! col\r+ mat]ial n hav+ equally p5etrat$ to ! c5tre ( ! /uff2 ! surface we>+ unequally1 accord+ z x is expos$ to diff]5t degrees ( friction1 ! col\r ( ! clo? becomes light]1 or1 z x is commonly call$1 :it5s1 9 ! p>ts mo/ expos$ to friction4 ,_m blue1 sc>let1 & madd]-r$ clo?s pres5t ?is result1 especially on ! sali5t p>ts ( ! ve/m5t1 su* z ! seams4 #die4 ,?is defect :i* c]ta9 clo?s h ( :it5+ 9 ! seams is mu* less app>5t 9 a coat ( two or m col\rs ?an x is 9 a mono*rom\s coat2 because ! vivid contra/ ( diff]5t col\rs1 fix+ imm$iately ! att5tion ( ! spectator1 prev5ts ! eye f p]ceiv+ ! inequalities1 :i* w\ld be visible 9 a mono*romic coat4 ,= ?is reason /a9s1 on ! same gr\nd1 w always be less app>5t 9 a poly*rom\s ?an 9 a mono*rom\s g>m5t or dress4 #dif4 ,= ! same reason also a coat1 wai/coat1 & tr\s]s ( ! same col\r _c be worn toge!r ) advantage1 except :5 new2 = :5 "o ( !m has lo/ its fre%ness1 by hav+ be5 m worn ?an ! o!rs1 ! diff]5ce w be increas$ by contra/4 ,?us new black tr\s]s worn ) a coat & wai/coat ( ! same col\r1 b old & slightly ru/y1 w br+ out ?is latt] t9t1 :ile at ! same "t ! black ( ! tr\s]s w appe> bright]4 ,:ite tr\s]s or r$di%-grey w correct ! defect4 ,we see1 !n1 ! advantage ( hav+ a soldi]'s tr\s]s ( ano!r col\r ?an 8 coat1 especially if1 we>+ ?is coat all ! ye>1 he only we>s tr\s]s ( ! same clo? dur+ w9t]4 ,we see also :y :ite tr\s]s are fav\rable to coats ( e col\r4 ,,ii4--,female ,clo?+4 #dig4 ,al?\gh !re are _m v>ieties ( ! human race ) respect to ! col\r ( ! sk91 yet we may arrange !m 9 ! ?ree foll[+ divisions3--,! ,caucasian1 or :ite race2 ! ,am]ican ,indians1 ^: sk9 is r$ or copp]-col\r$2 ! negro race1 ! ,malays1 c41 :o h black or olive sk9s4 ,col\rs = ! ,dress ( ,wom5 ) ,:ite ,sk9s4 #dih4 ,to give precision to ?is subject1 we mu/ beg9 by e/abli%+ c]ta9 di/9ctions4 #a4 ,t ( ! two types1 ) sk9s m or less :ite & rosy3-- ,! "o ) light hair & blue eyes4 ,! o!r ) black hair & black eyes4 #b4 ,t ( ! juxtaposition ( ! articles ( ! toilet1 :e!r p]ta9+ to ! hair or to ! complexion2 = a col\r may contra/ fav\rably to ! hair1 yet produce a disagreeable effect ) ! sk94 #c4 ,t ( ! modifications ( ! complexion1 by col\r$ rays emanat+ f ! head-dress1 & :i*1 be+ reflect$ on ! sk91 t+e x ) _! peculi> col\r4 #dii4 ,! col\r ( light hair be+ ess5tially ! result ( a mixture ( r$1 yell[1 & br[n1 we mu/ consid] x z a v pale subdu$ orange-br[n2 ! col\r ( ! sk91 al?\gh a l[] tone1 is analog\s to x1 except 9 ! r$ p>ts4 ,blue eyes are really ! only p>ts ( ! fair type :i* =m a contra/ ( col\r ) ! :ole2 = ! r$ p>ts produce1 ) ! re/ ( ! sk91 only a h>mony ( analogy ( hue1 or at mo/ a contra/ ( hue1 & n ( col\r2 & ! p>ts ( ! sk9 contigu\s to ! hair1 ! eyebr[s1 & eyela%es1 give rise only to a h>mony ( analogy1 ei!r ( scale or ( hue4 ,! h>monies ( analogy1 !n1 evid5tly pr$om9ate 9 ! fair type ov] ! h>monies ( contra/4 #ejj4 ,! type ) black hair %[s ! h>monies ( contra/ pr$om9at+ ov] ! h>monies ( analogy4 ,! hair1 eyebr[s1 eyela%es1 & eyes1 contra/ 9 tone & col\r1 n only ) ! :ite ( ! sk91 b also ) ! r$ p>ts1 :i* 9 ?is type are really r$d]1 or less roseate1 ?an 9 ! blonde type2 & we mu/ n =get t a decid$ r$1 associat$ ) black1 gives to ! latt] ! "* ( an excessively deep col\r1 ei!r blue or gre54 ,( ! ,col\rs ( ! ,hair & ,head-dress4 #eja4 ,! col\rs :i* are usually consid]$ z assort+ be/ ) light or black hair1 are precisely ^? :i* produce great contra/s2 ?us1 sky-blue1 kn[n to accord well ) blondes1 is ! col\r t approa*es ! ne>e/ to ! complem5t>y ( orange1 :i* is ! basis ( ! t9t ( _! hair & complexions4 ,two col\rs1 long e/eem$ to accord fav\rably ) black hair--yell[1 & r$ m or less orange--contra/ 9 ! same mann] ) !m4 ,yell[ & orange-r$1 contra/+ by col\r & brilliancy ) black1 & _! complem5t>ies1 violet & blue-gre51 9 mix+ ) ! t9t ( ! hair1 are f> f produc+ a bad result4 ,( ! ,col\rs ( ! ,complexion & ! contigu\s ,drap]y4 #ejb4 ,! juxtaposition ( drap]y ) ! diff]5t fle% t9ts ( wom5 (f]s to portrait-pa9t]s a ho/ ( rem>ks1 :i* are all ! results ( ! pr9ciples already laid d[n4 ,we %all /ate ! mo/ g5]al3 ?us-- #ejc4 ,,rose-,,r$ _c be put 9 contra/ ) ev5 ! rosie/ complexions )\t caus+ !m to lose "s ( _! fre%ness4 ,rose-r$1 m>oon1 & light crimson h ! s]i\s disadvantage ( r5d]+ ! complexion m or less gre54 ,?is is %[n 9 ! foll[+ exp]im5t3-- ,place two %eets ( pap] ( ei!r ( ! above col\rs beside two %eets ( fle%-col\r$ pap]1 :5 x w be se5 h[ mu* !y are mutually injur$1 ! light] becom+ gre5i%1 & ! d>k] r ( a violet hue4 ,by sub/itut+ light gre5 = ! r$1 we %all f9d !m mutually height5$ & improv$4 ,! height ( tone ( ! gre5 influ5ces ! result3 a v deep gre51 act+ by contra/ ( tone1 s enfeebles ! complexion1 t ! slight contra/s ( its col\rs w be inappreciable2 a deep r$1 by contra/ ( analogy1 blan*es ! complexion4 ,x is necess>y1 !n1 to sep>ate ! rose f ! sk91 9 "s mann]2 & ! simple/ mann] ( do+ ?is1 is to edge ! drap]ies ) a bord] ( tulle1 :i* produces ! effect ( grey by ! mixture ( :ite ?reads1 :i* reflect light1 & ! int]/ices1 :i* absorb x2 !re is also a mixture ( light & %ade1 :i* recalls ! effect ( grey1 l ! effect ( a casem5t-w9d[ view$ at a great di/ance4 ,d>k r$ is less objectionable = c]ta9 complexions ?an rose-r$1 because1 be+ high] ?an ! latt]1 x t5ds to imp>t :it5ess to !m 9 consequ5ce ( contra/ ( tone4 #ejd4 ,,delicate ,,gre5 is1 on ! contr>y1 fav\rable to all fair complexions :i* are defici5t 9 rose1 & :i* may h m imp>t$ to !m )\t disadvantage4 ,b x is n z fav\rable to complexions t are m r$ ?an rosy2 nor to ^? t h a t9t ( orange mix$ ) br[n1 because ! r$ !y add to ?is t9t w be ( a brick-r$ hue4 ,9 ! latt] case a d>k gre5 w be less objectionable ?an a delicate gre54 #eje4 ,,yell[ imp>ts violet to a fair sk91 & 9 ?is view x is less fav\rable ?an ! delicate gre54 ,to ^? sk9s :i* are m yell[ ?an orange x imp>ts :ite2 b ?is comb9ation is v dull & heavy = a fair complexion4 ,:5 ! sk9 is t9t$ m ) orange ?an yell[1 we c make x rosy by neutraliz+ ! yell[4 ,x produces ?is effect ^u ! black-hair$ type1 & x is ?us t x suits brunettes4 #ejf4 ,,violet1 ! complem5t>y ( yell[1 produces contr>y effects2 ?us x imp>ts "s gre5i%-yell[ to fair complexions4 ,x augm5ts ! yell[ t9t ( yell[ & orange sk9s4 ,! little blue !re may be 9 a complexion x makes gre5-violet4 ,?is1 !n1 is "o ( ! lea/ fav\rable col\rs to ! sk91 at lea/ :5 x is n suffici5tly deep to :it5 ! sk9 by contra/ ( tone4 #ejg4 ,,blue imp>ts orange1 :i* comb9es fav\rably ) :ite1 & ! light fle% t9ts ( fair complexions1 :i* h already a m or less det]m9$ t9t ( ?is col\r4 ,blue is ?us suitable to mo/ blondes1 & 9 ?is case ju/ifies its reputation4 ,x w n suit brunettes1 s9ce !y h already too mu* ( orange4 #ejh4 ,,orange is too brilliant to be elegant2 x makes fair complexions blue1 :it5s ^? :i* h an orange t9t1 & gives a gre5 hue to ^? ( a yell[ t9t4 #eji4 ,,lu/reless ,,:ite1 su* z cambric musl91 assorts well ) a fre% complexion1 ( :i* x relieves ! rose col\r2 b x is unsuitable to complexions :i* h a disagreeable t9t1 because :ite always exalts all col\rs by rais+ _! tone2 consequ5tly x is unsuitable to ^? sk9s :i*1 )\t hav+ ?is disagreeable t9t1 v ne>ly approa* x4 #eaj4 ,,v ,,light ,,:ite drap]ies1 su* z musl9 or lace1 appe> m grey ?an :ite4 7,see #ejc47 ,we mu/ ?us reg>d e :ite drap]y :i* all[s ! light to pass ?r\gh its int]/ices1 & :i* is only app>5t to ! eyes by ! surface oppos$ to t :i* receives incid5t light4 #eaa4 ,,black drap]ies1 by l[]+ ! tone ( ! col\rs ) :i* !y are 9 juxtaposition1 :it5 ! sk92 b if ! v]milion1 or rosy p>ts1 are some:at di/ant f ! drap]y1 x w foll[ t1 al?\gh l[]$ 9 tone1 !y appe> relatively to ! :ite p>ts ( ! sk9 contigu\s to ! same drap]y1 r$d] ?an if n contigu\s to ! black4 ,?is effect is analog\s to t m5tion$ 7#che74 ,! ,head-dress 9 relation to ! ,col\r$ ,rays :i* x may reflect ^u ! ,sk94 #eab4 ,! effect ( col\r$ bonnets on ! complexion c n[ be readily und]/ood2 & :e!r x is true1 z is g5]ally believ$1 t a rose-col\r$ bonnet gives a rose t9t to ! sk91 :ile a gre5 bonnet gives a gre5 t9t to x1 9 consequ5ce ( ! col\r$ rays :i* ea* ( !m reflects ^u x1 x is no long] a "q ab\t ^? head-dresses :i*1 be+ too small or too mu* ?r[n back to give rise to ^! reflections1 c only produce ! effects ( contra/1 z ,i h said above1 :5 treat+ ( ! juxtaposition ( col\r$ objects ) ! hair & sk9 7#eja1 et seq47 #eac4 ,if an object 9 relief is illum9at$ exclusively by a col\r$ light1 x w appe> t9t$ ) ! col\r ( ?is light4 ,a :ite pla/] figure1 = example1 plac$ 9 an enclosure :]e ! r$ rays illum9ate x1 w appe> r$1 at lea/ to mo/ eyes1 & "u mo/ circum/ances2 = c]ta9 eyes1 9 "s cases1 may p]ceive ! s5sation ( ! complem5t>y ( ! col\r$ rays 9 look+ at "s p>ts ( ! figure4 #ead4 ,b if ! figure is plac$ s z to receive1 at ! same "t1 col\r$ rays & diffus$ daylight1 !re w be produc$ on ! eyes ( a spectator1 suitably plac$1 a complex effect2 result+-- #a4 ,f "s p>ts ( ! figure be+ :ite1 reflect+ to ! eyes ( ! spectator ! col\r$ rays fall+ f above4 #b4 ,f "s p>ts ( ! figure reflect+ diffus$ daylight 9 suffici5t quantity to appe> :ite1 or almo/ :ite4 #c4 ,f !re be+ betwe5 ! p>ts :i* reflect col\r$ light to ! eye1 & ^? :i* s5d diffus$ daylight1 "s p>ts 9 a condition :i* appe>s to be complem5t>y to ! reflect$ col\r$ light4 #eae4 ,"o v rem>kable consequ5ce ( ?is is1 t ! rays ( mutually complem5t>y col\rs1 successively light+ ! same object1 concurr5tly ) ! diffus$ daylight1 give rise to ! same coloration4 #eaf4 ,?is may be prov$ ?us3--,betwe5 two w9d[s directly opposite to ea* o!r1 admitt+ diffus$ daylight1 place a :ite pla/] figure 9 su* a position t ea* half %all be light$ directly by only "o ( ! w9d[s4 ,on completely int]cept+ ! light ( "o ( ! w9d[s1 & hang+ a col\r$ curta9 be=e ! o!r1 ! figure appe>s only ( ! col\r ( ! curta92 b if we op5 ! o!r w9d[1 s t ! figure is light$ by diffus$ daylight1 :ile x is at ! same "t light$ by ! col\r$ light1 we !n p]ceive "s p>ts :ite1 & "s p>ts t9t$ ) ! complem5t>y ( ! col\r$ light transmitt$ by ! curta94 #eag4 ,?is exp]im5t1 !n1 tea*es u1 t if a bonnet1 rose-col\r$1 = example1 give rise to a reflection ( ?is col\r on a complexion1 ! p>ts ?us made rosy by ! effect ( contra/1 !mselves give rise to gre5 t9ts1 s9ce ! figure1 :ile x receives rosy reflections1 receives also diffus$ daylight4 #eah4 ,to consid] ! real influ5ce ( ! bonnet1 we place ?ree :ite pla/] ca/s ( ! same model 9 a position equally illum9at$ by daylight2 !n obs]ve !m comp>atively1 aft] hav+ clo!d ! middle ca/ ) a :ite bonnet1 & ! two o!rs ) bonnets ( :i* ! col\r ( "o is complem5t>y to t ( ! o!r4 ,9 ?is way we may satisfy ourselves t ! influ5ce ( reflection 9 col\r+ a figure is v feeble1 ev5 :5 ! bonnet is plac$ 9 ! mo/ fav\rable mann] = obs]v+ ! ph5om5on4 #eai4 ,rose-col\r$ ,bonnet4--,rose col\r reflect$ ^u ! sk9 is v feeble1 except on ! temples2 :]ev] ! rosy p>ts are contigu\s to p>ts feebly light$ by daylight1 ! latt] w appe> v lightly t+$ ) gre54 #ebj4 ,gre5 ,bonnet4--,gre5 col\r reflect$ ^u ! sk9 is v feeble1 except on ! temples2 :]ev] ! gre5 p>ts are contigu\s to p>ts feebly light$ by daylight1 ! latt] w appe> slightly rosy2 ! effect ( gre5 9 col\r+ x rose1 is great] ?an ! effect ( reflect$ rose 9 col\r+ x gre54 #eba4 ,yell[ ,bonnet4--,yell[ col\r reflect$ ^u ! sk9 is v feeble1 except on ! temples2 :]ev] ! yell[ p>ts are contigu\s to p>ts feebly illum9at$ by daylight1 ! latt] w appe> v s5sibly violet4 #ebb4 ,violet ,bonnet4--,violet col\r reflect$ on ! sk9 is v feeble1 ev5 on ! temples2 :]ev] ! violet p>ts are contigu\s to p>ts feebly illum9at$ by daylight1 ! latt] w appe> slightly yell[2 b ?is coloration is v feeble1 because ! reflections ( violet h x !mselves4 #ebc4 ,sky-blue ,bonnet4--,blue col\r reflect$ on ! sk9 is v feeble1 except on ! temples2 :]ev] ! blue p>ts are contigu\s to p>ts feebly illum9at$ by daylight1 ! latt] w appe> slightly orange4 #ebd4 ,orange ,bonnet4--,orange col\r reflect$ on ! sk9 is v feeble1 except on ! temples2 :]ev] ! p>ts are contigu\s to p>ts feebly illum9at$ by daylight1 ! latt] w appe> slightly blue4 #ebe4 ,x is evid5t1 !n1 f ^! exp]im5ts1 t a col\r$ bonnet produces mu* m effect by virtue ( contra/1 aris+ f juxtaposition ) ! fle% t9ts1 ?an by ! col\r$ reflections :i* x imp>ts to !m4 #ebf4 ,let u n[ see :at advantage ! pa9t] c d]ive f ! prec$+ obs]vations1 :5 he prescribes a bonnet to a model1 belong+ ei!r to ! light-hair$ or to ! black-hair$ type4 ,,fair-,,hair$ ,,type4 #ebg4 ,a black bonnet ) :ite fea!rs1 ) :ite rose or r$1 suits a fair complexion4 #ebh4 ,a lu/reless :ite bonnet does n suit well ) fair & rosy complexions4 ,x is o!rwise ) bonnets ( gauze1 crape1 or lace2 !y are suitable to all complexions4 ,! :ite bonnet may h fl[]s1 ei!r :ite1 rose1 or p>ticul>ly blue4 #ebi4 ,a light blue bonnet is p>ticul>ly suitable to ! light-hair$ type2 x may be ornam5t$ ) :ite fl[]s1 & 9 _m cases ) yell[ & orange fl[]s1 b n ) rose or violet fl[]s4 #ecj4 ,a gre5 bonnet is advantage\s to fair or rosy complexions2 x may be trimm$ ) :ite fl[]s1 b pref]ably ) rose4 #eca4 ,a rose-col\r$ bonnet mu/ n be too close to ! sk92 & if x is f\nd t ! hair does n produce suffici5t sep>ation1 ! di/ance f ! rose col\r may be increas$ by means ( :ite1 or gre51 :i* is pref]able4 ,a wrea? ( :ite fl[]s 9 ! mid/ ( _! leaves has a good effect4 #ecb4 ,i %all n advise ! use ( a light or deep r$ bonnet1 except :5 ! pa9t] desires to dim9i% too w>m a t9t 9 ! complexion4 #ecc4 ,f9ally1 ! pa9t] %\ld nev] prescribe ei!r yell[ or orange-col\r$ bonnets1 & be v res]v$ 9 ! use ( violet4 ,,type ,,) ,,black ,,hair4 #ecd4 ,a black bonnet does n contra/ s well ) ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! type ) black hair z ) ! o!r type1 yet x may produce a good effect1 & receive advantage\sly accessories ( :ite1 r$1 rose1 orange1 & yell[4 #ece4 ,a :ite bonnet dem&s ! same notice z t1 conc]n+ its use1 9 connexion ) ! blonde type 7#ebh71 except t = brunettes x is bett] to give pref]5ce to accessories ( r$1 rose1 orange1 & yell[1 r ?an ( blue4 #ecf4 ,bonnets ( rose-r$ or *]ry-col\r are suitable = brunettes1 :5 ! hair sep>ates1 z mu* z possible1 ! bonnet f ! complexion4 ,:ite fea!rs accord well ) r$2 & :ite fl[]s1 ) abundance ( leaves1 h a good effect ) rose4 #ecg4 ,a yell[ bonnet suits a brunette v well1 & receives ) advantage violet or blue accessories4 ,! hair mu/ always int]pose betwe5 ! complexion & ! head-dress4 #ech4 ,x is ! same ) bonnets ( an orange col\r1 m or less brok51 su* z *amois1 ) :i* blue trimm+s are em95tly suitable4 #eci4 ,a gre5 bonnet is suitable to fair & light rosy complexions1 rose-r$ or :ite fl[]s are pref]able to all o!rs4 #edj4 ,a blue bonnet is only suitable to a fair or light-r$ complexion2 nor c x be alli$ to su* z h a t9t ( orange-br[n4 ,:5 x suits a brunette1 x may take ) advantage yell[ or orange trimm+s4 #eda4 ,a violet bonnet is always unsuitable to e complexion1 s9ce !re are none to :i* ! addition ( yell[ w be fav\rable4 ,yet1 if we int]pose betwe5 ! violet & ! sk91 n only ! hair1 b also yell[ accessories1 a bonnet ( ?is col\r may become fav\rable4 #edb4 ,:5ev] ! col\r ( a bonnet does n realize ! int5d$ effect1 ev5 :5 ! complexion is sep>at$ f ! head-dress by l>ge masses ( hair1 x is advantage\s to place betwe5 ! latt] & ! bonnet c]ta9 accessories1 su* z ribbons1 wrea?s1 & deta*$ fl[]s1 c41 ( a col\r complem5t>y to t ( ! bonnet1 z ,i h prescrib$ = ! violet bonnet4 ,! same col\r mu/ also be plac$ on ! outside4 ,,on ,,! ,,assortm5t ,,( ,,col\rs ,,9 ,,! ,,dress ,,( ,,wom5 ,,) ,,copp]-,,col\r$ ,,sk9s4 #edc4 ,! t9t ( ! complexions ( ! wom5 ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian races is too positive to induce !m to endeav\r to dissimulate1 ei!r by l[]+ its tone1 or by neutraliz+ x4 ,!re is1 !n1 no alt]native b height5+ x1 = :i* purpose we mu/ use drap]ies ei!r ( :ite or ( blue /rongly incl9+ to gre51 :5 ! t9t w become ( a r$d] orange4 ,,on ,,! ,,assortm5t ,,( ,,col\rs ,,9 ,,! ,,dress ,,( ,,wom5 ,,) ,,black ,,or ,,olive ,,sk9s4 #edd4 ,if ,i h prescrib$ ! h>mony ( contra/ ( tone :]e ! col\r ( ! complexion is copp]-r$1 !re is a /rong] reason = x :5 we h to drape olive or black sk9s2 we c !n use ei!r :ite or ! mo/ brilliant col\rs1 z r$1 orange1 & yell[4 ,! consid]ation ( contra/ det]m9es :i* "o we ought to *oose 9 a p>ticul> case4 ,if ! complexion is int5se black1 d>k olive1 or gre5i%-black1 r$ is pref]able to e o!r col\r2 if ! black is blui%1 !n orange is p>ticul>ly suitable4 ,yell[ w be/ accord ) a violet-black4 #ede4 ,results applicable to ,portrait pa9t+4 ,! t9t may be height5$ )\t leav+ its scale3-- #a4 ,by a :ite drap]y :i* height5s by contra/ ( tone4 #b4 ,by a drap]y ! col\r ( :i* is exactly ! complem5t>y ( ! t9t1 & ( :i* ! tone is n too high2 su* z p]haps a gre5 drap]y = a rosy complexion2 or p]haps a blue drap]y = ! orange complexion ( a blonde4 ,! t9t may be height5$ by mak+ x leave its scale3-- #a4 ,by a gre5 drap]y ( a light tone ^u an orange complexion4 #b4 ,by a blue drap]y ( a light tone ^u a rosy complexion4 #c4 ,by a yell[1 can>y1 or /raw-col\r$ drap]y1 ^u an orange complexion1 ( :i* ! complem5t>y violet neutralizes "s ( ! yell[ ( ! complexion1 & height5s its rose4 #edf4 ,note4--,! modifications result+ f ! juxtaposition ( p>ts div]sely col\r$ are mu* m positive ?an ^? aris+ f reflection by "o "p ^u ano!r4 ,if ! ,pa9t] wi%es to dissimulate a ,t9t ( ! ,complexion-- #edg4 ,z above1 he mu/ di/+ui% two cases3-- #a/1 ,,:5 ,,he ,,sees ,,! ,,col\rs ,,modifi$ ,,by ,,juxtaposition ,,only1 :5 ! t9t may be l[]$ )\t leav+ its scale3-- #a4 ,by a black drap]y1 :i* l[]s x by contra/ ( tone4 #b4 ,by a drap]y ( ! same scale z t ( ! t9t1 b ( a mu* high] tone4 ,su*1 p]haps1 z a r$ drap]y ^u a rosy complexion2 or1 an orange drap]y ^u an orange-t9t$ complexion2 or1 ! effect ( a d>k gre5 drap]y on a complexion ( a gre5 t9t4 #bnd1 ,! t9t may be l[]$ by mak+ x leave its scale4 #a4 ,by a gre5 drap]y ( v d>k tone1 ^u an orange complexion4 #b4 ,by a blue drap]y ( a d>k tone1 ^u a rosy complexion4 #c4 ,by a v d>k yell[ drap]y1 ^u a v pale orange complexion4 ,,applications ,,to ,,horticulture4 ,,section ,i4 #edh4 ,! applications ,i propose to make are ( two k9ds3 ! "o relat+ p>ticul>ly to ! arrangem5t ( plants 9 g>d5s1 accord+ to ! col\r ( ! fl[]s2 ! o!r1 to ! me?od ( di/ribut+ & plant+ ligne\s plants 9 masses1 :i* ,i suppose to h be5 previ\sly plann$4 ,d\btless1 ,i ne$ n h discuss$ ! latt] subject1 b ,i h be5 l$ to x s naturally1 & ! rules :i* guid$ me are s positive & simple1 t ,i h no d\bt ( _! prov+ pr(itable to ^? ( my read]s :o foll[ !m 9 lay+ out plantations1 c4 ,! arti/ :o conducts ^! op]ations is call$ a ,g>d5]1 or ,l&scape ,g>d5]4 ,,on ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,arrang+ ,,ornam5tal ,,plants ,,9 ,,g>d5s ,,s ,,z ,,to ,,d]ive ,,! ,,greate/ ,,possible ,,advantage ,,f ,,! ,,col\rs ,,( ,,_! ,,fl[]s4 #edi4 ,among ! pleasures af=d$ u by ! cultivation ( *oice plants1 !re are few s int5se z ! sight ( a collection ( fl[]s1 v>i$ 9 col\r1 =m1 size1 & position4 ,x is probably because we admire ! plants individually1 & become atta*$ to !m on acc\nt ( ! pa9s !y co/ u1 t we h hi!rto s g5]ally neglect$ to dispose !m 9 su* a mann] z to produce ! be/ possible effect :5 _! fl[]s are se5 collectively4 ,?us1 no defect is m common ?an t ( ! proportion 9 :i* fl[]s ( simil> col\rs are di/ribut$ 9 a g>d54 ,sometimes ! eye is /ruck by blue or :ite1 sometimes x is dazzl$ by yell[4 ,add to ?is defect ( proportion1 ! ill effect produc$ by plac+ toge!r _m species ( fl[]s1 :i*1 al?\gh ( ! same col\r1 are n ( ! same t9t3 = in/ance1 9 spr+ we see ! leop>d's bane 7doronica71 ( a brilliant gold5 yell[1 side by side ) ! n>cissus1 :i* is ( a pale gre5i% yell[2 9 autumn1 ! ,indian p9k beside ! ,african m>igold1 dahlias ( v>i\s r$s gr\p$ toge!r1 c4 ,su* arrangem5ts z ^! cause ! eye1 accu/om$ to appreciate ! effects ( contra/ ( col\rs1 to feel s5sations q z disagreeable z ^? exp]i5c$ by ! musician ^: e> is /ruck ) discords4 #eej4 ,previ\sly to my obs]vations on simultane\s contra/1 & ! demon/ration ( ! law :i* gov]ns x1 x 0 impossible to prescribe rules :i*1 by in/ruct+ horticulturi/s to place1 ) c]ta9ty ( success1 fl[]s 9 proximity ^: col\rs reciprocally enhance ea* o!r1 enabl$ !m to avoid ei!r ! monotony result+ f ! gr\p+ ( fl[]s ( ! same col\r1 or ! disagreeable effect ( a collection ( fl[]s ^: hues are mutually injuri\s4 ,,assortm5ts ,,( ,,fl[]s1 ,:]e ! ,plants are ap>t4 #eea4 ,! associations ( fl[]s :i* relate to ! h>monies ( contra/ ( col\r1 are fir/1 ^? ) col\rs mutually complem5t>y to ea* o!r2 su* z blue ) orange1 or yell[ ) violet4 ,rose or r$ fl[]s contra/ ) _! own leaves4 #eeb4 ,:ite fl[]s accord m or less fav\rably ) blue & orange fl[]s1 already alli$ toge!r2 & p]fectly ) rose or r$ fl[]s1 b n s well ) yell[ or violet fl[]s1 already alli$4 ,:ite associates mu* less fav\rably :5 ! latt] is bright] or gre5]4 ,:ite fl[]s are ! only ones t possess ! advantage ( height5+ light tones ( any col\r1 & ( sep>at+ ^? ^: col\rs are mutually injuri\s4 #eec4 ,yell[ fl[]s1 especially ^? :i* incl9e to orange1 accord v well ) blue ones4 ,fl[]s ( a yell[1 m gre5 ?an orange1 h a v good effect ) fl[]s ( a r$ incl9+ to blue1 r ?an to orange4 ,deep r$ fl[]s accord well ) deep-blue fl[]s4 ,orange fl[]s are n misplac$ ne> violet fl[]s4 ,,assortm5ts ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,h>monies ,,( ,,contra/ ,,( ,,hues4 #eed4 ,x is s difficult to make associations ( hues :i* w h a satisfactory effect1 t ,i prescribe 9 g5]al ! mutual association ( fl[]s ^: col\rs belong to neighb\r+ scales4 ,we mu/ !n sep>ate ,p9k fl[]s f ^? t are ei!r ,sc>let or ,crimson4 ,orange 0 0 ,orange-yell[1 ,yell[ 0 0 ,gre5i%-yell[1 ,i %all ev5 g fur!r 9 advis+ ! sep>ation (-- ,r$ fl[]s f ,orange1 ,blue or ,p9k f ,violet4 ,:]e ! ,plants are indiscrim9ately mix$4 #eee4 ,fl[]s :i* only pres5t contra/s ( hues & :i* spr+ f se$s s[n ?ickly 9 bord]s1 or 9 b$s1 w n h ! same objection z :5 ! roots are plant$ at a di/ance f ea* o!r4 #eef4 ,fl[]s1 pres5t+ a disagreeable contra/ ( hues1 may /ill produce a good effect1 :5 _! assortm5t makes "p ( an arrangem5t ( contra/s ( col\rs1 /rongly oppos$2 9 ?is case be+ no long] se5 isolat$1 !y become 9 a mann] ! elem5t ( a picture4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,,assortm5ts ,,z ,,to ,,h>mony ,,( ,,analogy4 #eeg4 ,i only reckon %rubs susceptible ( ?is h>mony2 because only p]5nial plants af=d to ! horticulturi/ a gu>antee t ! fl[]s ( "o ye> w be id5tical ) ^? ( ! prec$+2 consequ5tly1 if we plant woody %rubs 9 su* mann] z to secure a regul> gradation ( tones1 ! successive annual fl[]+s w be con/antly accord+ to t ord]4 ,we may apply ?is k9d ( arrangem5t to /&>d roses4 #eeh4 ,b ,i d n advise any "o to attempt submitt+ annuals to ?is arrangem5t1 because ( ! unc]ta9ty t exi/s 9 ! tones ( _! col\r4 ,h>monies ( ,analogy ( ,hues4 #eei4 ,if ,i h spok5 aga9/ ! associations ( contra/ ( hues 7#eed71 ,i am m incl9$ to speak aga9/ ! associations ( analogy ( hues1 always rememb]+ ! re/rictions ,i h /at$ above 7,section #a74 ,we mu/ n =get t my int5tion is to describe assortm5ts1 ^: good effects are c]ta94 ,n[ ! m ! col\rs contra/1 con=mably to our law1 ! m latitude !re w be1 al?\gh ! col\rs ( individual fl[]s associat$ v>y 9 tone & 9 hue4 #efj4 ,an objection might be address$ to me t ! gre5 ( ! leaves1 :i* s]ves z a gr\nd to ! fl[]s1 de/roys ! effect ( _! contra/4 ,b x is n s2 & to be conv9c$ ( x1 x is suffici5t to fix ^u a scre5 ( gre5 silk1 two k9ds ( fl[]s 9 con=mity ) ! arrangem5t ( ! col\r$ b&s 7pl4 #a4 fig4 #g71 & to look at !m f a di/ance ( ab\t t5 paces2 = :5 ! eye is fix$ on two well-def9$ objects simultane\sly1 surr\nd+ objects1 especially di/ant ones1 produce b feeble impressions4 ,,on ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,assort+ ,,ligne\s ,,plants ,,9 ,,g>d5s1 ,,s ,,z ,,to ,,d]ive ,,! ,,be/ ,,possible ,,advantage ,,f ,,! ,,col\r ,,( ,,_! ,,foliage4 #efa4 ,if we consid] trees & %rubs no long] "u ! relation ( ! col\r ( _! fl[]s1 b ) reg>d to ! mann] 9 :i* we may employ _! foliage 9 ! decoration ( g>d5s1 we %all p]ceive t !re is only a v small numb] ( contra/s ( scale & hue :i* we c realize :ile vegetation is active2 yet 9 autumn1 :5 plants1 los+ _! leaves be=e fall+1 assume v>i\s col\rs1 z r$1 rose1 sc>let1 orange1 & yell[1 ^!1 by _! brilliancy1 recall ! season ( fl[]s4 ,mo/ trees & %rubs pres5t1 9 ! summ] season1 only ! gre5 ( _! foliage2 &1 al?\gh ?is gre5 v>ies 9 tone & hue1 ! diff]5ces are always trifl+4 #efb4 ,h>monies ( ,contra/4--,! mo/ decid$ contra/ ( col\r t we c e/abli% betwe5 ! leaves ( ligne\s plants1 is t ( gre51 ) foliage ne>e/ to r$4 ,b ev5 ! purple bee* is m ( a r$-br[n ?an a d>k r$1 prop]ly s call$1 = ! col\r ( leaves results f a mixture ( r$ & gre51 :i*1 accord+ to ! pr9ciple ( mix+ col\rs mu/ produce black1 if !y are 9 suitable proportion1 or a br[n tone ( ! gre5 or r$ scale1 accord+ z "o or ! o!r col\r pr$om9ates4 ,! contra/ ( hue is e/abli%$ by ! assortm5t ( a blui%-gre5 & a yell[i% gre5 ( tones unequally high1 by ! contra/ ( a blui%-gre5 br[n ) a yell[i% light gre51 c4 #efc4 ,h>monies ( ,analogy4--,ne>ly all ! masses ( v>i\s trees 9 our l&scape g>d5s pres5t c]ta9 h>monies ( hues mo/ly result+ f associations e/abli%$ accord+ to consid]ations =eign to ^? ( ! assortm5t ( foliage--an evid5t result1 rememb]+ 7#efa7 t ! col\rs ( ! leaves ( ! great] "p ( plants are ( gre5 belong+ to scales m or less alli$1 & ( tones b little di/ant f ea* o!r4 7a7 ,h>monies ( analogy ( hues =m$ ( alli$ tones belong+ to neighb\r+ scales1 are ^? :i* x is lea/ difficult to obta94 7b7 ,arrangem5ts ( foliage pres5t+ a s]ies ( equidi/ant tones ( ! same scale ( gre54 ,,on ,,! ,,di/ribution ,,& ,,plant+ ,,( ,,trees1 ,,etc41 ,,9 ,,masses4 #efd4 ,! pr9cipal object ( ! two foll[+ *apt]s is to supply a defici5cy 9 works on g>d5+ z to ! mann] ( di/ribut+ & plant+ trees 9 masses1 c41 ! outl9es ( :i* h be5 previ\sly sket*$ con=mably ) precise rules4 ,= au?ors say no?+ on ?is subject1 & ! emb>rassm5t ( a l&[n] :o wi%es to plant an e/ate already plann$ out1 is fur!r increas$ by ?is circum/ance1 t1 9 ! majority ( cases1 ! au?or ( ! plan ( ! project$ g>d51 aft] hav+ def9$ ! l9es ( ! plantations1 indicat$ ! places :]e isolat$ trees mu/ be plac$1 designat$ ! k9ds ( trees :i* %\ld con/itute gr\ps1 & o!rs :i* mu/ ent] into ! =mation ( masses ) trees & %rubs 7:i* he does n g5]ally indicate71 leaves ! c>e ( plant+ & o!r details to ord9>y g>d5]s4 ,yet ! di/ribution ( trees & %rubs1 h[ev] easy x may appe>1 9 a piece ( gr\nd o!rwise p]fectly plann$1 contributes m ?an is g5]ally suppos$ to ! pleasure ( a l&scape g>d51 & pres5ts also m difficulties ?an to all[ ( its be+ effect$ 9 a satisfactory mann]1 :5 x is ab&on$1 z g5]ally happ5s1 to *ance4 ,9 fact1 if1 at ! end ( a few ye>s1 we obs]ve ! great] "p ( masses plant$ z !y frequ5tly are1 we %all be /ruck ) defects :i* 7 n at fir/ p]ceptible1 because we 7 !n "u ! influ5ce ( ! pleasure we always exp]i5ce at witness+ ! developm5t ( plants :i* h be5 confid$ to a c>efully prep>$ soil2 & besides1 !re are "s defects :i* are only p]ceptible aft] a c]ta9 "t1 su*1 = example1 z t result+-- #a4 ,f ! plants be+ plac$ too ne> toge!r4 #b4 ,f plac+1 9 ! front r[1 clumps :i* rise too high1 or :i* lose _! l[] bran*es4 ,su* are ! eld] tree1 & suma*4 #efe4 ,x 0 aft] _m ye>s ( lo/ enjoym5ts1 ?r\gh hav+ plant$ )\t fix$ rule1 masses o!rwise well design$ 9 _! cont\rs1 t ,i 0 l$ by my own exp]i5ce to seek ! means ( avoid+ simil> errors 9 future4 ,! rules ,i n[ give are n ! result ( reflection m]ely2 !y h be5 practis$ _m ye>s1 & ,i am mu* deceiv$ if ^? :o obs]ve !m w n d]ive great facilities 9 _! application1 & exp]i5ce f !m a lively satisfaction4 #eff4 ,i w n[ def9e sev]al expressions employ$ to designate ! diff]5t associations ( plants :i* may =m "p ( a l&scape g>d54 ,an assemblage ( trees & %rubs1 occupy+ a l>ge space1 is t]m$ a =e/4 ,b 9 a l&scape g>d5 a simil> assemblage1 or t :i* has be5 arrang$ to pres5t ! appe>ance ( a va/ space1 is call$ a wood1 if x is compos$ ( trees & und]wood2 & a p>k1 if x consi/s ( trees only4 ,illu/ration3 ,,arrangem5t ,,( ,,plants ,,9 ,,l&scape ,,g>d5+4 ,,plate ,,xviii4 ,a collection ( trees1 %rubs1 bu%es1 & und]wood1 is call$ a grove2 :5 x consi/s only ( trees1 x is t]m$ a gr\p ( trees4 ,!re are ?ickets ( %rubs1 bu%es1 und]wood1 & ( fl[]+ h]bace\s plants4 ,!re are ?ickets =m$ ( a s+le species ( plants1 & ?ickets =m$ ( sev]al species4 ,! fir/ are call$ homog5e\s1 & ! second het]og5e\s1 or v>i$4 ,!re are isolat$ masses1 & masses subord9at$ toge!r4 ,a small mass ( fl[]s or %rubs1 isolat$1 & ( a circul> or elliptical =m1 is call$ a b$4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,( ,l9es ( ,plants4 #efg4 ,i call a l9e ( plants1 plants plac$ at equal di/ances f ea* o!r1 9 /raight or curv$ l9es3 ^! plants may be trees1 %rubs1 bu%es1 und]wood1 or fl[]+ h]bace\s plants4 #efh4 ,a l9e ( plants ( suffici5t ext5t1 & ( :i* ! plants are close en\gh to conceal f view objects plac$ beh9d !m1 is call$ a scre54 ,all masses plant$ accord+ to my me?od are compos$ ( l9es ( plants p>allel to ea* o!r2 9 o!r words1 !re is betwe5 two simil> l9es an equal di/ance ?r\gh\t4 ,b ! di/ance betwe5 ! fir/ & ! second may diff] f ! di/ance betwe5 ! second & ! ?ird1 & s ( ! o!rs4 ,! result w\ld be ! same if ! l9es 7 clos$ curves1 z1 = in/ance1 circles or ovals4 ,! l9es ( plants are ! elem5ts ( ! masses4 ,,article ,i4 ,( ! ,l9es ( ,plants call$ ,scre5s4 #efi4 ,:5 we desire to conceal any object ( consid]able ext5t1 we h rec\rse to a scre5 ( plants4 ,:5ev] ! ext5t ( ! l& w n p]mit ( ! plant+ ( sev]al l9es1 con/itut+ a mass1 ev]gre5s1 su* z ?ujas1 almond-laurels1 c41 are ^? to be pref]r$1 succe$$ by ! hornbeam1 lilac1 privet1 c4 ,! mo/ homog5e\s scre5s1 t is to say1 ^? :i* are =m$ ( a s+le species ( plant1 are pref]able to all o!rs = ! object !y are int5d$ to fulfil2 & to avoid ! monotony ( a s+le species1 we mu/ h rec\rse to "o :i* (f]s v>ieties4 ,= example1 a scre5 compos$ ( violet & :ite lilacs1 w possess at ! same "t ! advantage ( homog5eity = conceal+ :at is beh9d x1 & ! advantage ( v>iety ( foliage2 ! leaves ( ! violet-lilac be+ ( a less yell[-gre5 ?an ^? ( ! :ite lilac4 ,we may alt]nate "o or m plants ( violet-lilac ) "o plant ( :ite lilac4 ,( ,l9es ( ,plants consid]$ z ,elem5ts ( ,masses4 #egj4 #a/4 ,if ! plants 9 ! same l9e are n ( ! same species1 x is ess5tial t !y d n diff] too mu* f ea* o!r 9 respect to height4 #bnd4 ,:]e a l9e happ5s to be entirely se51 ! same species mu/ be plac$ alt]nately4 #crd4 ,we mu/ avoid plac+ ! same species 9 two neighb\r+ l9es1 :5 we w\ld employ v>i$ masses :i* are compos$ ( sev]al l9es only4 ,,rule4--,:5 two l9es ( vegetation are plant$ to con/itute a mass1 9 plant+ ! fir/ or ext]ior l9e1 we mu/ foll[ ! rule indicat$ above 7#egj71 !n g on plant+ ! second l9e1 9 ! same mann] z ! fir/1 except t ! /akes indicat+ ! c5tre ( vegetation mu/ be plac$ *equ]-wise relatively to ! c5tre ( vegetation ( ! fir/ l9e4 ,i w cite an example ( a plantation ( two l9es int5d$ to conceal a wall4 #a/ ,l9e4 #a4 ,almond-laurel4 #b4 ,violet-lilac4 #c4 ,laburnum4 #d4 ,violet-lilac4 #a;a4 ,almond-laurel1 c4 #bnd ,l9e4 #a4 ,clump ( prunus mahaleb4 #b4 ,idem1 c4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ! clumps ( ! fir/ l9e is f\r or five feet4 ,we may plant ! fir/ l9e 9 scre51 & ! second ) trees l>g] ?an 9 ! fir/2 we may also plant ! second l9e ) roots ( prunus mahaleb1 compreh5d+ betwe5 two roots ?ree or five clumps ( ! same species4 ,( ,homog5e\s ,masses4 #ega4 ,! homog5e\s mass includes only a s+le species ( plant1 because ! int5tion ( ! g>d5] 9 =m+ x1 is to produce an effect ( individuality4 ,9 ! l>ge ,fr5* g>d51 design$ by ,le ,notre1 :]e ! trees comb9e s effectually ) ! elem5ts e/abli%$ by ! ar*itect1 to prolong1 s to speak1 a simil> "w1 ! symmetrical plantations are id5tical1 & g5]ally compos$ ( trees ( a s+le species4 #egb4 ,al?\gh homog5e\s masses ( trees h a good effect 9 a l>ge composition1 x is n s ) ^? :i* are compos$ ( a s+le species1 or ( a s+le v>iety ( fl[]4 ,!y almo/ always pres5t a monoton\s aspect1 especially if ! latt] h a def9ite ext5t2 & if ! species ( plant ( :i* !y are compos$ is 9 fl[] only a "p ( ! ye>1 ! defect ( monotony w be greatly increas$4 ,homog5e\s masses ( %rubs or ( fl[]s are only suitable :5 !y are 9 leaf or 9 fl[] dur+ a great portion ( ! ye>2 z _! ext5t is small1 & !y s]ve simply z a bond ( union betwe5 diff]5t p>ts m or less di/ant f ea* o!r4 ,( ,het]og5e\s or ,v>i$ ,masses4 #egc4 ,i %all di/+ui% two cases--"o :]e x is a het]og5e\s or v>i$ mass1 isolat$1 int5d$ to s]ve z an individual compos$ ( di/9ct p>ts2 & ! o!r :]e x consi/s ( _m v>i$ masses1 alli$ toge!r1 & sep>at$ by pa?s1 at lea/ 9 "s p>ts4 ,isolat$ ,masses4 ,if ea* l9e consi/s ( only a s+le species1 we mu/ arrange ! l9es accord+ to _! size4 ,= example--#a4 ,lilacs4 #b4 ,laburnum4 #c4 ,judas trees4 #egd4 ,het]og5e\s or v>i$ masses plac$ toge!r s z to =m a :ole1 are g5]ally sep>at$ f ea* o!r by glades1 or unplant$ int]vals1 b cultivat$ or s[n 9 grass1 or by pa?s4 ,to make :at foll[s ?or\ghly und]/ood1 ,i mu/ po9t out ! ess5tial diff]5ce t exi/s betwe5 l&scape g>d5+ & ,fr5* 7geometrical7 g>d5+4 #ege4 ,fr5* g>d5+ is regul> & symmetrical1 ! pa?s are /raight1 & ! eye is only impress$ by objects slightly v>i$2 = :5 !re are squ>es or /raight bord]s1 symmetry necess>ily requires t ! objects on "o side be repeat$ on ! o!r4 ,! result is1 t :5 ! spectator has visit$ ! pr9cipal po9ts ( ?is composition1 :i* are nev] v num]\s1 he has se5 ev]y?+ x has to (f] to 8 curiosity4 #egf4 ,i w n say1 ) "s writ]s1 t l&scape g>d5+ is conceiv$ ) an entirely diff]5t aim4 ,! spectator :o surveys a l&scape g>d51 %\ld be excit$1 s to speak1 at e /ep1 by ! sight ( v>i\s objects4 ,! diff]5t po9ts ( view mu/ be z num]\s z possible1 ! pa?s mu/ always1 !re=e1 be trac$1 s t f no po9t c _! :ole ext5t be discov]$4 ,! plantations mu/ be dispos$ s z to conceal ! walls1 f5ces1 or o!r disagreeable ill-plac$ objects4 ,!y mu/ all[ ! eye ! greate/ possible scope1 at all ! po9ts ! g>d5] wi%es to be display$2 & ! views mu/ v>y ) ! diff]5t po9ts successively obs]v$4 #egg4 ,to a*ieve ?is1 x is evid5t t !re mu/ be no /raight pa?s1 b only curv$ ones4 ,:5 pa?s pass betwe5 masses1 ! int]vals betwe5 ^! masses mu/ also p]mit to be se5 gr\ps ( objects1 :i* mu/ =m planes1 skilfully prolong+ ! p]spective1 z f> z possible4 ,! masses1 ?\gh v>i$1 mu/ nev]!less be alli$ toge!r1 s t neighb\r+ masses may h>monize z dep5d5t p>ts ( ! same :ole4 ,,article ,,ii4 #egh4 ,h>mony betwe5 masses di/ant f ea* o!r1 9 :i* h>monies may be e/abli%$ by ! same g5]al means z !y are betwe5 neighb\r+ masses4 ,! foliage 9 ! masses be+ mu* m abundant ?an ! fl[]s1 ! %ades ( _! gre5s w n diff] s mu* f ea* o!r z ! col\rs ( _! fl[]s2 consequ5tly1 ! di/ant masses1 h[ev] v>i$ 9 _! foliage1 are always 9 h>mony ( =m & col\r1 if !y h be5 plant$ accord+ to our rules2 & if !y are compos$ solely ( ligne\s plants1 :i* lose _! leaves 9 w9t]1 or solely ( ev]gre5s1 :i* d n lose !m2 b 9 ! opposite case1 t is to say1 :5 ! masses are =m$1 ! "o ( decidu\s trees1 & ! o!r ( ev]gre5s1 "s rem>ks mu/ be made relative to ! conditions ( h>mony1 :i* are ! m necess>y1 z ev5 ! mo/ /udi$ l&scape g>d5s g5]ally err 9 ?is respect2 = a clump or a mass ( ev]gre5s is almo/ always out ( keep+ 9 a l>ge space :]e masses ( decidu\s trees are f\nd4 ,to rem$y ?is defect we mu/ multiply ! gr\ps or masses ( ev]gre5s1 s z to e/abli% betwe5 all ( !m ?is same correlation :i* is requir$ by decidu\s trees2 b x is n necess>y t ! trees %\ld occupy a space equal to t occupi$ by ord9>y trees2 x is suffici5t if _! =ms recur at suitable int]vals4 ,9 a ^w1 = ev]gre5s to produce a good effect1 !y mu/ compose a :ole1 :i* unites or int]calates ) ! g5]al effect ( ! masses ( decidu\s trees4 ,we may oppose allspice trees to p9es1 c$>s to l>*es2 diff]5t gr\ps1 compos$ ( ?ree or f\r trees only1 suffice to h>monize a l>ge space ( gr\nd occupi$ ) two or ?ree gr\ps compos$ ( half a hundr$ simil> trees4 #egi4 ,!re are c]ta9 cases 9 :i* ! want ( ei!r p]spective or h>mony requires1 9 a l>ge mass1 a l9e ( trees :i* is nei!r conc5tric ) its circumf]5ce1 nor id5tical ) ! c5tral l9e1 if !re be "o2 su*1 = example1 z ! l9e ,p4 ,r41 :i* is f\nd 9 ! masses #a & #b 7,pl4 #ah72 = if ! plant+ ( ?is l9e be correct1 & accord+ to ! prec$+ pr9ciples1 ! trunks1 :i* def9e x1 beyond ! conc5tric plant+s1 mu/ be 9 ! po9ts ( int]section ( ! l9e ,p4 ,r41 ) ! conc5tric l9es1 & ! c5tral l9e1 if !re be "o2 & ! trunks mu/ be z mu* z possible at equal di/ances f ea* o!r4 ,su* a plan1 always easy to make1 w enable a l&[n]1 :5 once 8 masses are plann$1 _! conc5tric l9es trac$1 & ! species to be plant$ det]m9$ ^u1 to ord] f ! nurs]yman ! exact numb] ( ea* species he requires4 #ehj4 ,aft] trac+ ! l9es ( plantations1 & putt+ 9 ! /akes to m>k out ! c5tre ( ! holes to be dug1 we mu/ draw ^u grey pap] l9es repres5t+ ^? ( ! masses we int5d to plant1 tak+ z _m equidi/ant po9ts z !re are /akes 9 ! correspond+ l9es ( plantation2 we !n fa/5 on ^! po9ts waf]s1 or little circles ( pap]1 ( ! col\r ( ! fl[]s or ! foliage ( ! plants1 accord+ to ! desir$ effect4 ,by ?is means we c judge ( ! h>mony ( ! col\rs ( fl[]s ) ! diff]5t hues ( gre5 compos+ ! mass1 & ?us rectify any defect 9 ! plan be=e we beg9 to plant4 ,! pr9ciples on :i* ! prec$+ rules are f\nd$ are ^? ( height1 =m1 v>iety1 facility ( developm5t1 & di/9ctness ( view4 ,h>moni\s arrangem5t1 ) ref]5ce to ^! po9ts1 n be+ s exclusively ! object ( ?is "w z ! subject ( col\r1 mu/ be pass$ ) ?is indication4 ,contra/ ( ,col\rs4 #eha4 ,?is pr9ciple1 reg>d$ g5]ally1 is includ$ 9 ! prec$+1 s9ce a diff]5ce 9 col\r w r5d] plants di/9ct :i* h num]\s analogies2 b view$ specially1 x produces among p]fectly dissimil> plants1 effects :i* c only be obta9$ f col\r2 & x is !n t ! pr9ciple ( contra/ is to be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,9 ! application ( ! law ( contra/ to ! arrangem5t ( fl[]s1 we mu/ nev] =get ! diff]5ce betwe5 an assemblage =m+ a l9e ( plants1 & an assemblage ( fl[]s belong+ to plants ( v>i\s heights1 /&+ on diff]5t planes1 s z to produce ! effect ( a picture4 ,i h allud$ to ?is be=e 7#eea72 = 9 a l9e> arrangem5t1 = example1 !re is no?+ m unpleasant ?an ! blue fl[]s ( ! ,g]man iris1 associat$ ) ! light violet ( ! lilac4 ,b if we add to ?is association l>ge tufts ( alyssum saxatile1 ,p]sian iris1 & r$ tulips1 s t ! gold5 yell[1 :ite1 & deep r$1 appe> on "o plane1 & ! deep blue & ! light violets on a m di/ant plane1 we %all obta9 g5]al effects ( a mo/ agreeable k9d4 ,repetition4 #ehb4 ,:5 a l9e ( plants exhibits ! repetition ( ! same species1 & pres5ts !m regul>ly at ! same int]vals1 an effect is produc$ :i*1 al?\gh v agreeable1 is b little appreciat$--= x is v r>ely met ) 9 g>d5s4 ,x is especially ! repetition ( a simil> arrangem5t ( col\rs t is agreeable1 & :i* recomm5ds ! obs]vance ( ?is pr9ciple4 ,repetition ( ! same arrangem5t ( plants ( v>i\s k9ds1 & ( c\rse di/9ct to view1 contributes greatly to prolong ! ext5t ei!r ( an alley or ( a mass2 a simil> g5]al effect repeat$ a c]ta9 numb] ( times becomes a /&>d1 by means ( :i* ! eye judges ! space to be great] ?an if x 7 bord]$ ) individuals ( ! same species or v>iety equal 9 numb] to ! =m]4 ,?is effect is c>ri$ to ! utmo/ ext5t :5 ! arrangem5t is compos$ ( a c]ta9 numb] ( tufts--five1 = in/ance--plac$ betwe5 two trees1 :i* rise above !m1 b n too high4 ,repetition & di/9ctness ( view concur 9 produc+ an agreeable effect4 #ehc4 ,v>iety1 l e o!r pr9ciple1 %\ld nev] be c>ri$ too f>1 & x is a great mi/ake to suppose t plantations made )\t design1 & :i* ?us x might seem mu/ be extremely div]sifi$1 produce 9 ?is respect m effect ?an ^? :i* h be5 arrang$ accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( di/9ct view1 contra/1 & repetition4 ,:5ev] objects mu/ h a c]ta9 sup]ficial ext5t1 we ga9 no?+ by multiply+ v>ieties ( !m4 ,?us1 ! repetition ( an arrangem5t ( ?ree col\rs1 includ+ :ite or black1 w g5]ally be m agreeable ?an t ( an arrangem5t ( five col\rs4 ,div]sity ( col\rs1 pu%$ to ! extreme1 c only be p]mitt$ 9 a cont9u\s bord]1 or a b$ ( diff]5t v>ieties ( ! same species ( fl[]s1 z a bord] ( l>kspur1 *9a a/]1 or anemones2 b1 = fl[]+ %rubs1 we %all ga9 ev]y?+ by n indef9itely multiply+ _! col\r1 9 a view :i* ! eye c embrace at once4 ,& z ) col\rs s ) =ms1 :i* mu/ n be too div]sifi$ 9 ! same arrangem5t4 ,symmetry4 #ehd4 ,we %\ld deceive ourselves v mu* if we suppos$ ! pr9ciple ( symmetry to be exclud$ f l&scape g>d5+4 ,b1 9 ord] to p]ceive x or to put 9 practice1 x is necess>y to di/+ui% ! symmetry ( simil> p>ts1 & ! symmetry ( p>ts m]ely correspond+4 ,! =m] is t ( two equal p>ts ( "o :ole1 z ! two halves ( a circle1 ( a squ>e1 ( an equilat]al or isosoceles triangle1 c42 :ile ,symmetry ( p>ts m]ely correspond+1 is t ( two p>ts ( ! same :ole1 :i*1 )\t be+ equal1 h ! same =m1 or ne>ly s2 su* are ! two triangul> p>ts ( ! ,mass #c1 ,plate #ah4 ,or1 t ( two sep>ate p>ts1 m or less analog\s 9 =m1 ext5t1 or nature1 :i* h a correspond5ce ( position relatively to an int]m$iate object4 ,or1 t ( two masses or gr\ps ( trees1 or ( a mass & a gr\p ( trees :i* are pres5t$1 ! "o to ! left1 ! o!r to ! "r4 ,g5]al ,h>mony4 #ehe4 ,9 ! g5]al composition ( a l>ge l&scape g>d51 x is n en\gh to h satisfi$ all ^! pr9ciples1 if ! diff]5t masses subord9at$ toge!r1 :i* we %all n[ reg>d z individuals1 z well z ! v>i\s con/ructions ( wood or ( /one1 are n comb9$ by "s h>moni\s relation suitable = satisfy+ ! pr9ciples ( g5]al h>mony4 ,! isolat$ or subord9at$ masses ne> or di/ant f ea* o!r mu/ be alli$ toge!r by ! same vegetable =m or by analog\s =ms1 or by ! same arrangem5ts ( sev]al species2 or1 la/ly1 by ! same col\rs ( fl[]s or ( foliage4 ,by ! aid ( simil> means1 we ally ! h\se & o!r build+s to ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! g>d54 ,:5 ! neighb\r+ masses1 especially ^? =m$ ne> build+s1 are n suffici5tly alli$ toge!r1 or ! p]spective ( _! conc5tric or m$ian l9es is n satisfactory1 we h rec\rse to a diff]5t l9e ( vegetation1 :i* cuts ! fir/ & ?us adds to ! g5]al h>mony4 ,?us1 z ,i h s /rongly insi/$1 :5 we decide to plant ev]gre5s 9 a l&scape g>d51 !y mu/ be di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! composition4 ,,six? ,,division4 ,,int]v5tion ,,( ,,! ,,prec$+ ,,pr9ciples ,,9 ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,col\r$ ,,objects1 ,,relatively ,,to ,,_! ,,col\rs1 ,,consid]$ ,,individually1 ,,& ,,to ,,! ,,mann] ,,9 ,,:i* ,,!y ,,are ,,associat$4 #ehf4 ,9 ?is division my object is purely critical4 ,! positive conclusions at :i* ,i h arriv$ ^u c]ta9 assortm5ts ( col\rs1 s z to d]ive ! be/ result f !m "u giv5 circum/ances1 become rules1 adapt$ to guide ^? :o w\ld judge a "w ( art 9 :i* su* assortm5ts occur4 ,! g5]alizations e/abli%$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s1 ) ! object ( aid+ ! num]\s arti/s :o use col\rs1 n[ critically consid]$1 w s]ve z ! basis ( a consci5ti\s & s\nd judgm5t ^u ! m]it ( any "w 9 :i* ^! g5]alizations are conc]n$4 ,!y w1 ,i tru/1 possess ! d\ble advantage ( all ! rules involv$ 9 ! nature ( su* ?+s2 !y guide ! workman :o does n disda9 !m1 & !y direct ! critic :o judges ! "w ( :i* ^! rules gov]n "s elem5t4 ,we _c !n refuse to recognise ! utility ( su* an exam9ation1 bo? = arti/s & = ! public1 to :om !y are m p>ticul>ly address$1 9 ! hope t a cle> demon/ration ( :at is laudable or c5surable w =m su* a public ta/e z1 by prev5t+ a reliance on fir/ impressions1 w lead to a s\nd judgm5t2 & t we may n h5ce=? /rive to enli/ public suffrages by fall+ into unsuitable s+ul>ity1 or by w&]+ f ! tru?4 #ehg4 ,if !re exi/s a subject wor?y ( be+ /udi$ critically on acc\nt ( ! frequ5cy & v>iety ( ! cases x pres5ts1 x is unque/ionably ?is2 = :e!r we contemplate ! works ( nature or ( art1 _! v>i$ col\rs =m "o ( ! f9e/ spectacles man is p]mitt$ to enjoy4 ,h5ce ! desire ( reproduc+ ! col\r$ images ( objects :i* excite our admiration or int]e/1 has produc$ ! art ( pa9t+4 ,! imitation ( ! pa9t]'s works has giv5 bir? to tape/ry1 & c>pets1 & mosaics2 :ile ! necessity = economically multiply+ designs has l$ to ornam5tal pr9t+4 ,! love ( col\r has also induc$ man to pa9t 8 dwell+ & to dye 8 g>m5ts & h\sehold decorations4 #ehh4 ,! sight ( col\rs1 s simple a ?+ = ! great] "p ( mank9d1 is1 accord+ to "s philosoph]s1 a ph5om5on entirely out ( ! doma9 ( positive k1 inasmu* z !y consid] t x v>ies ) ! organization1 & ev5 ! imag9ation1 ( individuals2 consequ5tly1 !y ?9k t x _c be inf]r$ t1 because "o man sees an object 9 a c]ta9 way1 ano!r w see x 9 l mann] "u ! same ext]nal circum/ances4 ,!y believe t no g5]alization1 d$uc$ f obs]vation1 c direct ! arti/ ) c]ta9ty1 ei!r 9 ! art ( see+ 8 model or 9 fai?fully reproduc+ a col\r$ image ( x3 !y also ?9k t no useful physiological g5]alization c arise f a pr(\nd /udy ( ! modifications 8 organs exp]i5ce f ! sight ( ! col\rs t bodies pres5t to him4 ,i _c admit t we ought to ab/a9 f ! /udy ( a subject because x pres5ts v>iable ph5om5a4 ,all ^? :o are engag$ 9 ! /udy ( ! positive sci5ces1 %\ld inquire = "s fact capable ( illu/rat+ ! /udy ( ^! ph5om5a4 #ehi4 ,i ent]$ ^u ?is /udy1 n hav+ spontane\sly *os5 x1 b because x appe>$ to me indisp5sable be=e pret5d+ to e/abli% a s\nd judgm5t on ! beauty ( ! dy]'s col\rs4 ,z soon z ,i felt ! necessity = ?is /udy1 9 my capacity ( ,director ( ! ,dye+ ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,royal ,manufactories1 my fir/ c>e 0 to discov] :e!r ,i saw col\rs z ! g5]ality ( p]sons see !m4 ,i 0 soon p]fectly conv9c$ t ,i did1 & n till !n did ,i v5ture to make my rese>*es ! subjects ( public lectures4 ,^! h be5 repeat$ be=e ! /ud5ts ( ! ,polyte*nic ,s*ool4 ,c]ta9 que/ions address$ to my auditors to satisfy me t !y saw ! ?+s ,i put be=e _! eyes z ,i saw !m myself1 h1 9 ! majority ( cases1 always prov$ !m to be s1 & yet my demon/rations 7 giv5 9 ! reception-hall at ! ,gobel9s1--a place ill adapt$ = ! exhibition ( ! ph5om5a ( contra/ to a l>ge audi5ce4 ,c]ta9 obs]vations by myself1 te/$ by a great numb] ( p]sons 9 my laboratory1 & aft]w>ds publicly exhibit$1 =m ! subject ( ?is book2 all :o repeat my exp]im5ts w discov] :e!r my op9ion is well-f\nd$1 or :e!r an op9ion is correct :i* pret5ds t ! sight ( col\rs is n capable ( giv+ a g5]al positive result4 ,because "s individuals h organs ( sight s imp]fect t !y _c di/+ui% gre5 f r$1 or blue f grey1 c41 mu/ we write our treatises on optics )\t m5tion+ ei!r r$1 gre51 or blue1 & ca/ away ^! col\rs f ! palette8 ,assur$ly human nature is too limit$ to all[ ( our mak+ su* a sacrifice ( our common organization to ! infirmity ( an individual4 #eij4 ,9 ord] to compreh5d cle>ly h[ exp]im5t & obs]vation1 aft] hav+ dis5tangl$ ! causes :i* ex]cise a det]m9ate influ5ce ^u ! sight ( col\rs1 l$ me to adopt ! op9ion t ^! ph5om5a are p]fectly def9$ by ! law ( contra/ & ! conclusions !refrom1 d\btless x w suffice to consid] h[ #a4 ,our =m] ignorance respect+ ! diff]5t /ates ( ! eye1 :i*1 9 see+ col\rs1 give rise to ! ph5om5a ( simultane\s1 successive1 & mix$ contra/s4 ,& our =m] ignorance respect+ ! def9ite influ5ce t ! direct or diffus$ light ( ! sun ex]cises1 accord+ to its int5sity1 ^u ! col\rs ( bodies1 h l$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( an op9ion contr>y to my own2--t is to say1 ! op9ion t ! same col\r appe>s s div]sely to diff]5t p]sons1 & ev5 to ! same p]son1 t no?+ g5]al or precise c be d$uc$ f ! sight ( col\r$ objects1 ) reg>d to _! respective col\rs4 #b4 ,to consid] h[ ! foll[+ h passively contribut$ to belief 9 ?is op9ion4 ,! limit$ numb] ( ideas we h g5]ally ab\t ! modifications ( col\r$ bodies1 by _! mutual mixtures2 or 9 o!r t]ms1 ^u ! col\rs result+ f ^! mixtures4 ,! want ( a precise language to convey ! impressions we receive f col\rs4 #eia4 ,x is indisputable t if we are ignorant ( ! regul>ity ) :i* ! eye passes successively ?r\gh /ages1 ! extremes & ! mean ( :i* are v diff]5t1 9 view+ ! col\rs :i* put ! organ into ! condition ( p]ceiv+ ! ph5om5on ( "o ( ! ?ree contra/s 7#gg7 we %all be l$ to consid] ! sight ( col\rs z a v v>iable ph5om5on1 :ile ! successive /ages ?r\gh :i* ! organ passes be+ once di/+ui%$1 ! v>iations ( ! ph5om5on become p]fectly def9ite4 #eib4 ,if we are ignorant ( ! law ( simultane\s contra/1 we %all suppose t ! same col\r v>ies 9 t9t accord+ to ! col\r ) :i* x may be associat$2 & if we are ignorant t contra/ affects ! tone z well z ! col\r1 we _c expla9 h[ two simil> col\rs 7= in/ance1 blue & yell[ at ! same dep? ( tone7 w appe> r$d] by juxtaposition2 :ile1 if ! blue is v deep relatively to ! yell[1 x w appe> black1 r ?an violet1 & ! yell[ w appe> m gre5 ?an orange4 ,f9ally1 if we are ignorant ( ! effect ( ! brightness :i* a complem5t>y c give to a dull col\r1 we _c expla9 ! great diff]5ce !re is betwe5 ! effect t a r$ gr\nd has ^u imitative gilt ornam5ts1 & ! effect ( ! same gr\nd ^u metallic gilt ornam5ts 7#chd74 #eic4 ,d\btless1 also1 if x be n kn[n t 9 a complex object1 ! eye c only see cle>ly at ! same mom5t a small numb] ( p>ts & t ! same "p may appe> to diff]5t eyes ) diff]5t modifications1 accord+ z x is se5 juxtapos$ ) "o or ano!r col\r1 z 9 ! in/ance giv5 7#djg74 #eid4 ,we might "k ! regul>ity ( ! successive /ates ( ! eye dur+ ! sight ( col\r$ objects1 & ! law ( simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs1 & yet1 if we 7 ignorant ( ! influ5ce ( v>i\s degrees ( int5sity ( light 9 v>y+ ! col\r ( bodies & 9 r5d]+ ! modifications ( contra/ m or less evid5t1 we %\ld be l$ to believe 9 an indef9ite v>iation 9 ! aspect ( col\rs2 b ?is v>iation is p]fectly def9$ by ! foll[+ rem>ks3-- ,if ! direct light ( ! sun or diffus$ daylight illum9ates a mono*rom\s body unequally1 ! "p mo/ vividly light$ is modifi$ z x w\ld be if x receiv$ orange1 & ! modification appe>s ! /rong] ! great] ! diff]5ce ( light on ! p>ts 7#bhj73 ?us ! m int5se ! light1 ! m x gilds ! body x illum9es2 x is ?us always easy to =esee ! effects ( x :5 we "k ! result ( ! mixture ( orange ) v>i\s col\rs4 #eie4 ,! ph5om5a ( simultane\s contra/ be+ less evid5t 9 a v vivid light ?an 9 a weak] light 7#fc71 x foll[s t if we disreg>d$ ! diff]5ce 9 ! effects1 we %\ld greatly deceive ourselves 9 our appreciation ( ! ph5om5a ( contra/ ( simil> col\rs4 ,simultane\s contra/1 :i* t5ds to make ! diff]5tly col\r$ p>ts appe> z di/9ct z possible1 is c>ri$ to a maximum1 precisely :5 ! light be+ feeble1 ! eye requires ! greate/ contra/ ( col\r to p]ceive di/9ctly ! v>i\s p>ts ^u :i* x is fix$4 #eif4 ,we may p]ceive ! modifications pres5t$ by bodies :5 light$1 & yet we may exp]i5ce mu* difficulty 9 acc\nt+ = !m1 = want ( kn[+ h[ to repres5t exactly ! modifications :i* ! col\r$ mat]ials exp]i5ce1 9 _! col\r1 accord+ z !y receive light or :ite1 %ade or black2 or accord+ z !y are mix$ toge!r4 ,x is p>tly to make ^! modifications cle>ly kn[n t ,i h design$ ! *romatic hemisph]e 7#acd1 et seq474 ,9 describ+ x1 ,i h atta*$ less importance to its mat]ial realization ?an to ! rational pr9ciple ^u :i* x dep5ds4 ,on look+ at ! l9es ( ?is diagram indep5d5tly ( all col\r+1 we und]/& h[ any col\r is r$uc$ by :ite1 deep5$ by black1 & brok5 by black & :ite1 & h[1 by mixture ) a pure col\r1 x produces hues4 ,i %all add subsequ5tly "s new consid]ations on ! gradations ( col\r made ) col\r$ mat]ials4 ,my object w\ld n h be5 atta9$ _h n ! *romatic hemisph]e giv5 me ! means ( repres5t+1 by a simple nom5clature1 ! modifications :i* a col\r und]goes by ! addition ( :ite & black1 modifications :i* produce ! tones ( its scale2 ^? :i* x receives f black yield+ brok5 scales1 & ^? result+ f ! addition ( a pure col\r1 produce scales :i* are hues ( ! fir/ col\r4 #eig4 ,f9ally1 to ! def9itions :i* ,i h giv5 ( ! words tone1 scale1 hue1 brok5 col\rs1 ,i mu/ add ! di/9ction ( ! associations ( col\rs into h>monies ( analogy1 & h>monies ( contra/ 7#agb74 ,i am conv9c$ t all ^? :o accept ! small numb] ( def9itions ,i h giv51 w f9d mu* advantage f !m 9 acc\nt+ = ! effects ( col\rs1 & 9 express+ _! views to o!rs4 ,by _! aid x w be easy to notice relations :i* might h escap$ obs]vation1 or :i*1 9 ! abs5ce ( precise language1 c\ld n h be5 cle>ly communicat$4 #eih4 ,x w\ld be ignor+ a fact to attribute ! op9ion ,i h combat$1 exclusively to ignorance ( :at ,i h j recapitulat$1 or to believe1 t 9 ord] to e/abli% ! contr>y op9ion1 :i* ,i ma9ta91 x is suffici5t to dissipate ?is ignorance4 ,b ,i am satisfi$ ) po9t+ out ! error1 )\t mak+ ! lea/ pret5sion to ov]?r[ x1 o!rwise ?an by /at+ :at ,i believe to be ! tru?4 #eii4 ,! /udy ( ! positive facts j review$1 leads to a c]ta9ty 9 ! view ( col\rs :i* all may acquire :o devote !mselves to x4 ,!y w see h[ fruitful x is 9 applications1 & t x is indep5d5t ( e hypo!sis1 & t x w\ld be impossible to obta9 ?is result1 if !re did n commonly exi/ among m5 an av]age organization ( ! eye1 :i* p]mits !m to p]ceive 9 simil> circum/ances ! same modifications1 b ) v>i$ int5sity ( p]ception4 #fjj4 ,hav+ notic$ ! s]ies ( pr9ciples ^u :i* my book is f\nd$1 ,i next consid] ^! facts "u ! ?ree foll[+ relations3-- #a4 ,! c]ta9ty !y give 9 judg+ ( ! col\r ( an object4 #b4 ,! c]ta9ty !y give to our judgm5t 9 ! v>i\s arts :i* address ! eye by col\r$ mat]ials4 #c4 ,! union !y e/abli% betwe5 ! pr9ciples common to _m arts1 :i* speak to ! eye z x 7 v>i\s languages1 9 employ+ diff]5t mat]ials4 #d4 ,! influ5ce t ! disposition ( ! spectator's m9d may h ^u 8 judgm5t ( a "w ( art4 ,,section ,i4 ,,on ,,! ,,connexion ,,( ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,simultane\s ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs ,,) ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,we ,,=m ,,^u ,,all ,,col\r$ ,,bodies1 ,,"u ,,! ,,relations ,,( ,,! ,,respective ,,beauty ,,( ,,purity ,,( ,,_! ,,col\rs1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,equality ,,( ,,! ,,di/ance ,,( ,,_! ,,tones ,,if ,,^! ,,bodies ,,belong ,,to ,,! ,,same ,,scale4 #fja4 ,! mo/ simple & g5]al conclusion d$uc$ f ! law ( contra/ is c]ta9ly t :i* conc]ns ! judgm5t we ex]cise1 ei!r by ta/e or pr(ession1 on a col\r1 :e!r pres5t$ by a col\r$ pap]1 a textile fabric1 a glass1 an enamel1 a picture1 c4 ,all ^? :o h "s exp]i5ce 9 ! matt] consid] "o condition z ess5tial to be fulfill$ to avoid error1 namely1 t ! col\r conc]n+ :i* we h to det]m9e be comp>$ ) ano!r col\r analog\s to x4 ,if we are ignorant ( ! law ( contra/1 ! result ( ?is comp>ison is n exact1 :5ev] ! objects comp>$ are n id5tical4 ,i n[ proce$ to demon/rate ?is by examples adapt$ to ! application ( ! pr9ciple spok5 (4 ,fur!r1 a m remote consequ5ce ( ! law af=ds ! means ( kn[+ :e!r ! tones ( a scale ( wool or silk are equidi/ant4 ,,on ,,! ,,comp>ison ,,( ,,two ,,samples ,,( ,,! ,,same ,,col\r4 #fjb4 ,:5 we h to d ) two patt]ns ( any k9d1 :i* are relat$ to ! same col\r1 if !re is no id5tity betwe5 ! t9ts1 we mu/ take into acc\nt ! contra/ :i* exagg]ates ! diff]5ce2 ?us if ! "o be gre5i%-blue1 x w make ! o!r appe> less gre51 or m indigo1 or ev5 m violet1 ?an x really is2 &1 reciprocally1 ! fir/ w appe> gre5] ?an :5 view$ alone2 ! same ) ! r$s1 if "o is m orange ?an ! o!r1 ! latt] w appe> m purple1 & ! =m] m orange1 ?an !y really are4 ,,influ5ce ,,( ,a ,,surr\nd+ ,,col\r ,,^u ,,"o ,,col\r ,,:5 ,,comp>$ ,,) ,,ano!r4 #fjc4 ,s9ce ! contra/ ( col\rs :i* are n analog\s1 t5ds to improve & purify !m1 x is evid5t t :5ev] we w\ld ex]cise a correct judgm5t ^u ! beauty ( col\rs1 aft] comp>+ !m ) ! col\rs ( objects analog\s to ! fir/1 we mu/ take into acc\nt ! k9d ( "w1 & ! mann] 9 :i* !y are juxtapos$1 if ! objects comp>$ are n ! exact repres5tation ( ! same subject4 ,=1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ! same col\rs n bl5d$1 & :i* are n suffici5tly analog\s to injure ea* o!r1 w c]ta9ly appe> m beautiful dispos$ 9 contigu\s b&s ?an if ea* 7 se5 on a gr\nd :i* consi/$ ( x exclusively1 & :i* consequ5tly produc$ only a s+le impression ( col\r ^u ! eye4 ,col\rs =m+ palms l ^? ( ,ori5tal %awls or patt]ns1 z ( ,turkey c>pets1 produce a mu* great] effect ?an if !y 7 %ad$ or bl5d$1 z !y g5]ally are 9 pa9t+s4 ,consequ5tly1 = example1 9 comp>+ a /ripe ( crimson 9 a ,ca%m]e %awl ( v>i\s /ripes ) ! crimson ( a ,fr5* %awl1 we mu/ de/roy ! contra/ ( col\rs by plac+ ar\nd x a piece ( grey or :ite pap]1 cut out s z to all[ ?is /ripe only to be se51 :5 ! p>ts comp>$ w be submitt$ to ! same influ5ce f ! surr\nd+ objects4 #fjd4 ,s1 :5 we comp>e ! col\rs ( old tape/ries1 pictures1 c41 ) col\rs rec5tly dy$ or pa9t$4 ,"t acts v unequally1 n only on ! diff]5t k9ds ( col\rs ( dy$ /uffs1 b also ^u ! tones ( ! same scale4 ,?us1 ! deep tones ( c]ta9 scales1--^? ( violet1 = example1--fade1 :ile ! deep blues ( ! indigo-blue scale1 ! deep tones ( madd]1 k]mes1 co*9eal1 are p]man5t4 ,also1 ! light tones ( ! same scale fade dur+ a "t :i* has no s5sible effect 9 alt]+ its deep tones4 ,:5ce ! col\rs :i* h mo/ resi/$ ! de/ructive action ( "t1 be+ m isolat$ f ea* o!r1 z well z deep] & less bl5d$1 appe> to h m brilliancy4 ,!re are _m pigm5ts1 z mo/ ( ! lakes1 :i* are 9 ! same condition z comp>$ ) ultram>9e1 ! oxides ( iron1 ! blacks1 c4 ,on ! ,effect ( ,contra/ ^u ! ,br[ns & ! ,lights ( mo/ ( ! ,scales ( ,wool & ,silk employ$ 9 ,tape/ry & ,c>pets4 #fje4 ,:5 we look at ! :ole effect ( tones ( mo/ ( ! scales made use ( 9 ^! manufactures1 ! ph5om5on ( contra/ exagg]ates ! diff]5ce ( col\r obs]v$ betwe5 ! extreme & ! middle tones ( ! same scale4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! scale ( indigo-blue1 appli$ to silk1 ! lights are gre5i%1 ! br[ns are t+$ violet1 :ile ! int]m$iate tones are blue2 b ! diff]5ce ( gre5 & violet at ! two extremes is augm5t$ by ! effect ( contra/4 ,s 9 ! scale ( yell[1 ! light tones appe> gre5]1 & ! br[ns r$d]1 ?an !y really are4 #fjf4 ,9 speak+ ( a diff]5ce exi/+ betwe5 ! deep & ! light tones ( mo/ ( ! scales ( wool & silk1 :i* is exagg]at$ by contra/1 ,i w add "s rem>ks relative to ! gradations ! dy] produces4 ,?is gradation is v seldom p]fect1 z ! light tones are exactly repres5t$ to ! eye by ! col\r tak5 at its normal tone1 r$uc$ by :ite4 ,?us1 a comp\nd :i* at ! normal tone is pure yell[1 or slightly t+$ ) orange1 w1 by r$uction1 produce light tones ( a gre5i%-yell[4 ,an orange-r$ comp\nd ^u silk or wool w yield light tones t+$ violet-r$4 ,to obta9 a correct gradation1 we mu/ 9 mo/ cases add to ! weak tones a new col\r$ mat]ial1 adapt$ to neutralize or weak5 ! defect spok5 (4 #fjg4 ,_m ( ! col\r+ matt]s us$ 9 pa9t+ produce ! same result :5 r$uc$ ) :ite4 ,i d n speak "h ( *anges :i* may be ! effect ( *emical action2 ,i allude only to ^? :i* result f an att5uation ( ! col\r$ mat]ial4 ,= example1 ! normal tone ( c>m9e is a mu* pur] r$ ?an its light tones1 :i* are evid5tly t+$ ) lilac4 ,ultram>9e1 s beautiful 9 itself1 yields light tones :i*1 ) respect to ! blue rays1 appe> to reflect m violet rays ?an ! normal tone4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ^! facts1 x is difficult to col\r ! *romatic diagram1 because _m trials mu/ be made to obta9 ! modification ( col\r :i* yields ! normal tone ( a scale1 by ! addition ( su* col\r$ mat]ials z w r5d] ! gradation correct4 ,,means ,,af=d$ ,,by ,,contra/ ,,= ,,asc]ta9+ ,,:e!r ,,! ,,tones ,,( ,a ,,scale ,,( ,,col\r ,,are ,,equidi/ant4 #fjh4 ,contra/1 :i* augm5ts ! diff]5ce exi/+ betwe5 two tones ( ! same col\r1 af=ds ! means ( judg+ ) great] c]ta9ty ?an c\ld o!rwise be done1 :e!r ! num]\s tones ( a scale are at ! same di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,?us1 if ! tone #b1 plac$ betwe5 #c & #d1 appe>s equal to ! tone #a1 x foll[s1 if ! tones are equidi/ant1 t #c plac$ betwe5 #d & #e w appe> equal to #b2 t #d put betwe5 #e & #f w appe> equal to #c1 & s ) ! o!rs4 ,if ! tones are too ne> toge!r to yield ?is result1 we mu/ move !m successively1 n "o degree1 b two or ?ree4 ,?is means ( judg+ ( ! equality ( di/ance t sep>ates ! tones ( ! same scale1 is bas$ ^u ! fact1 t x is easi] to e/abli% an equality ?an to e/imate a diff]5ce betwe5 patt]ns ( ! same col\r4 ,,( ,,! ,,b9>y ,,associations ,,( ,,col\rs1 ,,critically ,,consid]$4 #fji4 ,9 ord] to sum up 9 few words ! g5]alities :i* mu/ s]ve z ! bases ( our judgm5t1 n on "o col\r comp>$ ) ano!r ( ! same sort1 b on ! associations ( two col\rs1 :i* any object :atev] pres5ts to our eyes1 we mu/ consid] comb9ations bo? ( complem5t>y & non-complem5t>y col\rs4 #a/4 ,comb9ation ( ,complem5t>y ,col\rs4 ,?is is ! only association :]e ! col\rs mutually improve1 /r5g!n1 & purify ea* o!r )\t leav+ _! respective scales4 ,?is case is s advantage\s to ! associat$ col\rs1 t ! comb9ation is also satisfactory :5 ! col\rs are n absolutely complem5t>y2 also :5 !y are made dull ) grey4 ,i !re=e prescribe ! complem5t>y association :5 we h rec\rse to ! h>monies ( contra/ 9 pa9t+1 9 tape/ry1 9 ! arrangem5t ( col\r$ glass w9d[s1 9 ! assortm5t ( hang+s ) _! bord]s1 9 t ( /uffs = furniture & clo?+2 &1 la/ly1 9 ! arrangem5t ( fl[]s 9 our g>d5s4 #bnd4 ,comb9ation ( ,non-complem5t>y ,col\rs4 ,! product ( ?is comb9ation is di/+ui%$ f ! prec$+ 9 ?is1--! complem5t>y ( ! juxtapos$ col\rs1 diff]+ f ! o!r col\r to :i* x is add$1 !re mu/ necess>ily be a modification ( hue 9 ! two col\rs1 z well z a modification ( tone1 if !y are n tak5 at ! same height4 #faj4 ,juxtapos$ non-complem5t>y col\rs c c]ta9ly give rise to ?ree diff]5t results3-- #a4 ,!y may improve ea* o!r4 #b4 ,! "o may be improv$1 ! o!r may lose "s ( its beauty4 #c4 ,!y may injure ea* o!r4 ,! great] ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! col\rs1 ! m fav\rable w ! juxtaposition be to _! mutual contra/2 consequ5tly1 ! m analogy !y w h1 & ! m *ances !re are t ! juxtaposition may injure _! beauty4 #a4 ,two non-complem5t>y col\rs improve ea* o!r by juxtaposition4 #faa4 ,yell[ & blue are s dissimil>1 t _! contra/ is always suffici5tly great = _! juxtaposition to be fav\rable1 al?\gh ! juxtapos$ col\rs belong to diff]5t scales ( yell[ & blue4 #b4 ,"o col\r juxtapos$ ) ano!r :i* is n its complem5t>y1 may be improv$1 :ile ! latt] may be injur$4 ,a blue1 :i* is improv$ by a yell[1 be+ plac$ beside a violet 7blue r ?an r$7 may lose "s ( its beauty1 by becom+ gre5i%2 :ile ! orange x adds to ! violet1 neutralis+ its excess ( blue1 r improves ?an injures x4 #c4 ,two non-complem5t>y col\rs may injure ea* o!r4 ,a violet & a blue are reciprocally injuri\s1 :5 ! fir/ gre5s ! second1 & ! latt] neutralizes suffici5t ( ! blue 9 ! violet to make x appe> fad$4 ,x might also happ5 t al?\gh ! col\rs juxtapos$ be modifi$1 nei!r ga9+ nor los+ 9 beauty1 t ! "o may ga9 )\t ! o!r los+2 la/ly1 t ! "o may nei!r ga9 nor lose1 :ile ! o!r loses4 #fab4 ,9 ! association ( two col\rs ( equal tone1 ! dep? ( ! tone may h "s influ5ce on ! beauty ( ! association4 ,= example1 a deep indigo-blue & an equally deep r$1 ga9 by juxtaposition2 ! fir/1 by los+ "s violet1 w become a pure blue1 ! second1 9 acquir+ orange1 w become bright]4 ,if we take light tones ( ! same scales1 x may happ5 t ! blue w become too gre5 to be good z a blue1 & t ! r$1 acquir+ orange1 w be too yell[ to be a pure r$4 #fac4 ,9 ! association ( two col\r$ objects ( tones v di/ant f ea* o!r1 belong+ to ! same scale1 or to scales m or less alli$1 ! contra/ ( tone may h a fav\rable influ5ce ^u ! beauty ( ! light tone2 because1 9 fact1 if ! latt] is n a pure col\r1 its juxtaposition ) ! deep tone1 ^u ! :ole bright5+ x1 w purify ! col\r f :atev] grey x may h4 #fad4 ,x is v necess>y = ! correction ( our judgm5t ( ^! pr9ciples on ! b9>y associations ( col\rs1 n to lose sight ( all t prec$es1 conc]n+ col\rs t are 8dead10 or )\t gloss1 & t _! comb9ation be consid]$ indep5d5tly ( ! =m ( ! objects pres5t+ !m1 = ! tw(old reason1 t ! gloss9ess ( ! col\r$ surfaces1 & ! =m ( ! bodies :i* ^! surfaces b\nd1 may modify ! effect ( two associat$ col\rs2 consequ5tly1 ! analysis ,i h made ( ! optical effects ( col\rs w\ld be incomplete )\t speak+ ( ! possible influ5ce ( ^! causes4 ,influ5ce ( ,gloss tak5 into consid]ation 9 ! ,effect ( ,contra/ ( two ,col\rs4 #fae4 ,! optical product ( ! juxtaposition ( contra/$ flat col\rs is compos$ ( two effects3--#a4 ,! effect :i* arises f ea* ( ! juxtapos$ col\rs1 by receiv+ ! complem5t>y ( ! col\r contigu\s to x1 is ?us /r5g!n$ or t+$ agreeably1 indep5d5tly ( any augm5tation ( gloss4 #b4 ,! effect aris+ f gloss 9 ! two juxtapos$ col\rs4 ,"h x may be rem>k$ t associations :i* ,i h n prescrib$1 su* z r$ ) violet1 or blue ) violet1 h a f9e effect 9 ! plumage ( c]ta9 birds & butt]flies2 =1 9 ^! natural associations1 ! effect aris+ f ! addition ( ! complem5t>ies to ea*1 :i* w\ld injure ! flat col\rs1 is entirely ins5sible 9 surfaces :i* acquire metallic brilliancy f _! organic /ructure4 ,f9ally1 ,i %all add1 t x w\ld be necess>y1 be=e rais+ ! objection1 to demon/rate t ! same r$1 associat$ ) gre51 ! same violet associat$ ) yell[1 & ! same blue associat$ ) orange1 equally glossy1 w\ld be less effective ?an 9 natural assortm5ts4 ,influ5ce ( ,=m tak5 into consid]ation 9 ! ,effect ( ,contra/ ( two ,col\rs4 #faf4 ,elegance ( =m1 ! arrangem5t ( ! p>ts1 _! symmetry1 ! effects ( light & %ade1 & ! association ( ideas :i* may connect ?is =m ) an agreeable recollection1 w prev5t ! p]ception ( ! ill effect ( two associat$ col\rs1 ev5 :5 n glossy4 ,?us1 = example1 9 fl[]s1 comb9ations1 :i* w\ld n produce a good effect ^u two pla9 surfaces1 are v beautiful4 ,= example1 ! fl[] ( ! sweet pea1 :i* has ! comb9ation ( r$ & violet4 #fag4 ,! critic mu/ be direct$ by ! consid]ations "h summ$ up3-- #a4 ,! k9d ( association3 ! great] ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! col\rs1 ! m !y beautify ea* o!r2 &1 ! less diff]5ce !re is1 ! m !y w t5d to injure "o ano!r4 #b4 ,! equality 9 dep? ( tone4 #c4 ,! diff]5ce ( tone1 ! "o be+ deep1 ! o!r light4 #d4 ,! gloss9ess ( ! surfaces :i* reflect ! col\rs to ! eye4 #e4 ,! =m ( ! col\r$ body4 ,,( ,,! ,,complex ,,associations ,,( ,,col\rs1 ,,review$ ,,critically4 #fah4 ,x is evid5t t ! rules prescrib$ = judg+ ( a col\r1 & ! associations ( two col\rs1 9 an absolute mann]1 mu/ s]ve = judg+ z to ! col\rs ( an association1 h[ev] complex x may be4 ,we %all consid] ! masses ( col\rs :i* are ^u ! same plane1 ! ext5t :i* ea* occupies1 & ! h>mony :i* unites !m4 ,on submitt+ to a simil> exam9ation ! col\rs on ! o!r planes1 we c !n look at ! col\rs ( ! latt]4 ,! critic :o is well satisfi$ ) see+ cle>ly at ! same "t1 only a v small numb] ( ! objects t a picture pres5ts to him & :o is also accu/om$ to exam9e a col\r$ composition 9 ?is mann]1 is 9 ! position ( a p]son :o reads 9 succession writ+ on ! same side ( a %eet ( pap]2 "o s]ies ( l9es cross+ ! fir/ at "r angles1 & ! ?ird compos$ ( l9es runn+ diagonally across ! pap]4 ,! critic mu/ review ! ensemble ( ! picture z to its col\rs1 & !n1 be+ att5tive to _! p>ticul> & g5]al associations1 he w be 9 a condition to ent] into ! ?\ght ( ! pa9t]1 & to see :e!r he has employ$ ! mo/ suitable h>monies to express x4 ,al?\gh x is easi] to =m ) oppos$ col\rs ?an ) neighb\r+ col\rs b9>y assortm5ts fav\rable to ! associat$ col\rs1 yet1 :5 a great numb] ( pure & brilliant col\rs are employ$1 x is m difficult to h>monize !m ?an if we produc$ ! effect ) a small numb] ( col\rs1 :i* w\ld involve only ! h>mony ( analogy1 or t ( scale1 or ( hue4 #fai4 ,al?\gh h>mony ( contra/ mo/ fav\rably causes two col\rs to imp>t value to ea* o!r1 yet1 :5 we desire to d]ive ! greate/ advantage f a union ( num]\s brilliant col\rs 9 any "w--a picture1 = in/ance1--?is div]sity pres5ts "s difficulties 9 ! g5]al h>mony1 :i* a small] numb] ( col\rs1 & especially ( brilliant col\rs1 w\ld n pres5t4 ,x is1 !re=e1 evid5t t1 if we comp>e two effective pictures1 well adapt$ to be judg$ "u ! relation ( col\r 7o!r ?+s be+ equal71 ! "o :i* pres5ts m h>mony ( contra/ ( col\r w h ! great] m]it1 on acc\nt ( ! difficulty ov]come 9 ! employm5t ( ! col\rs2 b x mu/ n be inf]r$ t ! pa9t] ( ! o!r picture is n a col\ri/2 = ! art ( col\r+ is compos$ ( sev]al elem5ts1 & ! tal5t ( oppos+ pure col\rs to ea* o!r1 is only "o ( ^! elem5ts4 #fbj4 ,let u n[ consid] ! relations exi/+ betwe5 ! subjects ( pa9t+ & ! h>monies !y admit (4 ,we "k t ! m pictures address ! eye by num]\s contra/s1 ! m difficulty ! spectator exp]i5ces 9 fix+ 8 att5tion2 especially if ! col\rs are pure1 v>i$1 & skilfully di/ribut$ ^u canvas4 ,x results1 !re=e1 f ?is1 t ^! col\rs1 be+ mu* m vivid ?an ! fle% t9ts1 ! pa9t] :o wi%es t 8 idea %\ld be f\nd 9 ! expression ( 8 figures1 & :o1 deem+ ?is "p ( 8 art sup]ior to ! re/1 is conv9c$ t ! eyes ( mo/ p ignorant ( ! art ( see+1 be+ c>ri$ away by _! fir/ impressions1 are incapable ( return+ f ^! to receive o!rs2--! pa9t]1 ,i say1 :o kn[s all ?is1 & is consci\s ( 8 p[]1 w be re/ra9$ 9 ! use ( h>monies ( contra/1 & prodigal ( ! h>monies ( analogy4 ,b he w n d]ive advantage f ^! h>monies1 especially 9 a subject cov]+ a va/ space fill$ ) human figures1 z ! 8,la/ ,judgm5t0 ( ,m4 ,angelo1 unless he avoids confusion by correct draw+1 by a di/ribution ( ! figures 9 gr\ps1 skilfully di/ribut$ ov] ! canvas1 s t !y may cov] x almo/ equally1 yet )\t cold symmetry4 ,! eye ( ! spectator mu/ embrace all ^! gr\ps easily1 & seize ! respective positions2 :ile 9 look+ into "o ( !m he mu/ discov] a v>iety :i* w invite 8 att5tion to o!r gr\ps4 #fba4 ,! pa9t] :o fails to ga9 ! effects ( ! physiognomies1 c41 9 hav+ rec\rse to ! h>monies ( analogy1 w n h ! same advantage 9 fix+ g5]al att5tion1 z ! pa9t] :o employs ! h>monies ( contra/4 ,! h>monies ( contra/ ( col\r are especially applicable to sc5es 7illum9$ by a too vivid light71 repres5t+ ftes1 c]emonies1 c41 :i* may be sob] )\t be+ m\rnful2 !y are also applicable to l>ge subjects1 compris+ gr\ps ( m5 animat$ ) v>i\s passions4 ,h5ce1 ! critic mu/ nev] comp>e ! col\r+ ( two l>ge compositions )\t tak+ into acc\nt ! diff]5ce :i* may exi/ 9 ! suitabl5ess ( ea* subject ) "o k9d ( h>mony r ?an ) ! o!r4 ,pa9t+ 9 ,flat ,t9ts4 #fbb4 ,to apply pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts to hi/orical1 portrait1 & l&scape pa9t+--9 a ^w1 to ! imitation ( any object ( :i* we c produce a fai?ful repres5tation1 w\ld be go+ back to ! infancy ( art2 b to ab&on x to practise exclusively ! sy/em ( pa9t+ :]e all ! modifications ( light are reproduc$ accord+ to ! rules ( *i>o-'scuro1 w\ld be an error :i* c be demon/rat$ beyond "q4 #a4 ,t1 9 e in/ance 9 :i* a picture mu/ be plac$ at su* a di/ance f ! spectator t ! details ( *i>o-'scuro w n be visible1 we mu/ h rec\rse to flat t9ts1--n neglect+1 h[ev]1 to use masses ( light & %ade adapt$ to give relief1 if x is consid]$ suitable4 #b4 ,t1 9 e case :]e ! picture is necess>y to ! decoration ( an object1 flat t9ts are pref]able to *i>o-'scuro1 because ! use ( ! object almo/ always prev5ts ! picture :i* ornam5ts x f be+ cle>ly se5 "u all circum/ances4 ,?us pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts is pref]able to ! o!r-- ,= ornam5t+ boxes1 tables1 scre5s1 :i*1 f ! v>i\s positions _! use requires1 only all[ to be se5 a "p ( ! pictures :i* decorate !m2 or1 if ! pa9t+s are entirely visible1 z ^? ( a scre51 !y w be pres5t$ relatively to ! daylight 9 a mann] q diff]5t f ea* o!r1 on acc\nt ( ^! v>i\s positions ( _! p>ts2 ,= decorat+ curv$ surfaces1 z ^? ( vases1 ! surfaces ( :i* are nev] pla94 #c4 ,t ! qualities peculi> to pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts are3-- ,purity ( outl9e2 ,regul>ity & elegance ( =ms2 ,beautiful col\rs prop]ly assort$4 ,:5ev] suitable1 ! mo/ vivid & ! mo/ contra/+ col\rs may be advantage\sly employ$4 ,simplicity 9 ! :ole1 s z to r5d] cle> & di/9ct view easy4 ,,( ,,! ,,arts ,,:i* ,,address ,,! ,,eye ,,by ,,employ+ ,,col\r$ ,,mat]ials ,,( ,a ,,def9ite ,,size1 ,,consid]$ ,,relatively ,,to ,,! ,,physical ,,condition ,,( ,,^! ,,mat]ials1 ,,& ,,to ,,! ,,peculi>ity ,,( ,,! ,,art ,,9 ,,:i* ,,!y ,,are ,,employ$4 #fbc4 ,if we exam9e pa9t+s ) suffici5tly p[]ful magnifi]s1 we %all see t ! col\r$ mat]ial1 f> f be+ cont9u\s 9 all its p>ts1 is 9 sep>ate p>ticles1 & consequ5tly1 if ! nak$ eye does n p]ceive !m sep>ately1 x is because !y are too small4 ,9 fact1 ! col\r$ ?reads 7elem5ts ( tape/ries & c>pets71 & rigid col\r$ prisms 7elem5ts ( mosaics71 :i* are visible to ! nak$ eye1 may be r$uc$ to su* a /ate ( division1 & s mix$ & comb9$1 t at ! di/ance f :i* we view !m unit$ !y appe> z a uni=m col\r$ surface--z if pa9t$2 :5ce ! possibility ( mak+1 ) ^! elem5ts1 works :i* correspond to ^? pa9t$ 9 *i>o-'scuro2 b x w be easi] to execute su* z correspond ) flat t9ts4 ,,tape/ries1 ,,c>pets1 ,,mosaics1 ,,& ,,col\r$ ,,glass ,,w9d[s1 ,,correspond+ ,,to ,,pa9t+s ,,9 ,,*i>o-',,scuro4 ,tape/ries ) ,human ,figures4 #fbd4 ,tape/ries ) human figures d]ive _! orig9 f ! ta/e ( mank9d = pa9t+4 ,!y _h adorn$ *ur*es1 palaces1 & ca/les1 be=e !y appe>$ 9 simple dwell+s4 ,f ! filam5t\s condition ( ! elem5ts con/itut+ !m1 _! size1 ! direction ! weav] gives !m 9 twi/+ ! weft ^u ea* ?read ( ! w>p1 results a col\r$ image pres5t+ two sy/ems ( l9es cutt+ ea* o!r at "r angles4 ,f ?is /ructure x results1 t a tape/ry w n produce ! effect ( a pa9t+ 7! surface ( :i* is entirely uni=m71 if ! spectator does n view x f a po9t suffici5tly di/ant2 s t1 ^! l9es ceas+ to be visible1 ! del9eation :i* sep>ates ea* "p ( ! design f ! contigu\s p>ts1 w appe> l ! del9eations ( a pa9t+1 z mu* s z ! ind5tations ( ! outl9es :i* are oblique to ! weft w p]mit4 ,h5ce ! objects repres5t$ by x mu/ be l>ge1 ( v>i\s col\rs1 =m+ h>monies ( contra/ r ?an h>monies ( analogy4 #fbe4 ,e model :i* does n fulfil ! previ\s conditions is bad1 & z1 9 pictures :i* h n be5 pa9t$ ) ! int5tion ( be+ reproduc$ 9 tape/ry1 x is difficult to meet ) ! union ( pure outl9e ) h>monies ( col\rs suffici5tly num]\s & contra/$1 x foll[s t :at w\ld be v advantage\s to ! art1 is ! execution ( pictures int5d$ to s]ve exclusively z models1 pa9t$ broadly1 s z to resemble1 9 "s degree1 pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts4 ,! weav] n hav+1 at lea/ at pres5t1 models pa9t$ on ?is sy/em1 has to make1 n only1 z we say1 a translation1 b also a free & n a lit]al translation1 ( ! model2 & x is ?is1 9 my op9ion1 :i* di/+ui%es ! arti/-weav] f ! m]e workman4 ,f> f cont5d+1 !n1 ) pa9t+1 ! weav]1 on ! contr>y1 mu/ /udy ! circum/ances 9 :i* he %\ld yield 9 ! /ruggle1 s t he may avoid ! difficulties ) ! means at 8 disposal2 & :51 especially1 he mu/ deviate f 8 model4 ,tape/ries = ,furniture4 #fbf4 ,! prec$+ consid]ation respect+ ! size ( objects t figur$ tape/ries %\ld reproduce1 is n applicable to tape/ry = furniture1 see+ t ! ?reads ( ! w>p produce l9es :i*1 f> f be+ disagreeable1 are (t5 imitat$ by ! pap]/a9]4 #fbg4 ,^! fabrics be+ int5d$ = *airs1 c\*es1 curta9s1 scre5s1 c41 ! pa9t] *>g$ ) compos+ designs = ?is class ( works1 mu/ nev] =get t tape/ries may occupy d>k places1 :]e !y are imp]fectly & (t5 indi/9ctly se52 consequ5tly he mu/ select simple & elegant =ms1 9 h>mony ( col\r ) ! tape/ry1 c41 9 ! ap>tm5t4 ,^! models1 ev5 m ?an ^? = tape/ries ) human figures1 mu/ assimilate ) pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts4 ,f among ! facts ,i c\ld quote to support ?is op9ion1 ,i %all select ! foll[+4 ,!re 0 a deep rose-r$ curta91 ! c5tre repres5t+ a l>ge b\quet ( fl[]s ( v>i\s col\rs1 fram$1 z x 71 9 a g>l& ( :ite roses4 ,! arti/ _h pa9t$ ! model "u ! idea ( execut+ ?is g>l& ) silv] ?read2 b ?is metal be+ objectionable1 on acc\nt ( its t>ni%+ by v>i\s exhalations1 pref]5ce 0 giv5 to :ite & grey silk1 imitat+ ! tones yield$ by a silv] object 9 relief4 ,an exp]im5t %[$ t x c\ld n be atta9$ by ^! means1 because ! contra/ ( ! gr\nd made all ! half-t9ts appe> gre5-grey1 & ^! 9 _! turn made ! lights appe> ru/y-p9k1 9 consequ5ce ( ! gre5i% col\r ( _! contra/4 ,?is annoyance be+ communicat$ to me1 ,i advis$ ,m4 ,deyrolle1 9 reproduc+ ! model1 to make use ( only ?ree light tones ( ! rose scale 9 silk1 & a :ite l95 ?read4 ,by ?is means ,i expect$ t ! complem5t>y ( ! gr\nd1 neutraliz+ ! rose1 w\ld produce a greyi% half-t9t1 well adapt$ to set (f ! :ite4 ,! result 0 su* z ,i _h =ese54 ,a second copy1 made ) a mixture ( ! light tones ( ! pure rose scale1 slightly brok51 gave an image less :ite1 less silv]y ?an ! prec$+2 or1 9 o!r t]ms1 appe>+ a little gre5i% :5 comp>$ ) ! fir/1 & m h>moni\s4 ,x resembl$ ! effect obta9$ ) rose-r$ "u lace or tulle1 :i* p]mits little ( ! gr\nd to be se54 ,?is example indicates ! means ( execut+ :ite designs ^u any k9d ( gr\nd4 ,savonn]ie ,c>pets4 #fbh4 ,c>pets are l>g] ?an ! tape/ries = hang+s2 on ! o!r h&1 be+ liable f _! position to be soil$ by ! feet1 & to receive furniture on "s "p1 !y are 9 a less fav\rable condition ?an tape/ries = be+ di/9ctly se54 ,?is1 !n1 is "o reason :y we %\ld *oose models1 ( design & col\r adapt$ to ! circum/ances necessitat$ by cu/om1 & 9 h>mony ) :at is ar\nd4 ,mosaics4 #fbi4 ,mosaics be+ compos$ ( m9ute prisms1 & ( mat]ials susceptible ( poli%1 we c rigor\sly copy v small objects1 &1 consequ5tly1 approa* mu* ne>] to pa9t+ 9 *i>o-'scuro ?an by employ+ ?reads4 ,b to arrive at ?is result1 )\t be+ unfai?ful to ! peculi>ity ( ! art1 ! mat]ials mu/ be suffici5tly solid1 & jo9$ toge!r s intimately z to resi/ ! ag5cies :i* w\ld de/roy a pa9t+2 = if ?is end be n atta9$1 we _c see ! use ( copy+ a picture 9 mosaic4 ,s t to ju/ify ! production ( su* works1 we mu/ make sure t1 9 ! situations 9 :i* !y are plac$1 !y w resi/ ! ag5ts :i* w\ld de/roy ! works ( ! pa9t]4 ,w9d[s ( ,col\r$ ,glass4 #fcj4 ,a "w execut$ 9 small prisms ( transp>5t col\r$ glass1 9 imitation ( pa9t+ 9 *i>o-'scuro1 w\ld be a true transp>5t mosaic4 ,i d n "k t su* an imitation has ev] be5 execut$4 ,all ! col\r$ glass w9d[s :i* ,i h spok5 ( z decorations ( ,go?ic *ur*es1 are compos$ exclusively ( small pieces ( glass ( uni=m col\r1 unit$ by /rips ( lead or ( iron2 or altoge!r ( ^! small pieces ( glass1 & ( glass ^u :i* we h appli$ ) a p5cil mat]ials :i* aft]w>ds h be5 vitrifi$3 we c only ent]ta9 ! "q ( ! latt] 9 ?is article4 ,we may propose two diff]5t objects 9 ! production ( ^! w9d[s3 ei!r ! col\r$ pieces are altoge!r second>y 9 ! "w1 t is to say1 occupy+ a mu* small] ext5t ( surface ?an ! o!rs1 !y d n atta9 to ! p]fection ( pa9t+1--su* is ! case ) ! great] "p ( ! w9d[s ( l>ge ,go?ic *ur*es1--or else ^! pieces are ! pr9cipal p>ts1 :i*1 pr$om9at+ ov] ! o!rs1 we atta* great importance to ! design & to ! gradation ( t9ts2 su* are sev]al w9d[s execut$ at ! ,royal ,manufactory at ,svres4 ,! m su* works resemble ! prec$+ w9d[s by ! effect ( _! v>iety1 brilliancy1 & apposition ( col\rs1 ! m !y atta9 ! object !y mu/ ess5tially fulfil4 ,tape/ries1 ,c>pets1 ,mosaics1 & ,col\r$ ,glass ,w9d[s1 correspond+ to ,pa9t+ 9 ,flat ,t9ts4--,tape/ries ) ,human ,figures4 #fca4 ,al?\gh ,i h advis$ = tape/ry models execut$ on ! sy/em ( pa9t+ 9 *i>o-'scuro to resemble pa9t+ 9 flat t9ts1 yet ,i %all n recomm5d tak+ ! models entirely accord+ to ?is latt] sy/em4 ,tape/ry = ,furniture4 ,x is q o!rwise ) patt]ns ( tape/ry = furniture4 ,i believe t we c make "s v beautiful works by copy+ patt]ns 9 flat t9ts2 & t1 9 ! decoration ( l>ge ap>tm5ts1 we may obta9 an excell5t effect f ?is k9d ( tape/ry4 ,i believe1 also1 t x w\ld be m suitable = =m+ "p ( a g5]al sy/em ( decoration1 ?an ! k9d ( tape/ry ( :i* ,i h spok5 9 ! prec$+ article4 ,moreov]1 x is m fav\rable ?an ! latt] to ! spl5d\r ( ! col\rs4 ,! prec$+ obs]vations are entirely applicable to ! production ( c>pets4 ,mosaics4 #fcb4 ,mosaics be+ compos$ ( m rigid & coh]5t col\r$ mat]ials ?an are employ$ 9 ! arts :i* comb9e col\r$ mat]ials1 ,i believe t x w be requisite1 9 judg+ works ( ?is sort1 to consid] ! p[] ( ! mat]ials to resi/ ! effects ( friction1 wat]1 & atmosph]ic ag5ts z ess5tial qualities2 ! col\r w foll[4 ,w9d[s ( ,col\r$ ,glass4 #fcc4 ,consid]+ col\r$ glass w9d[s "u ! ?reefold relation ( transmitt+ light into l>ge ,go?ic *ur*es1 ( _! accordance ) ! decoration ( objects consecrat$ to ! rites ( ! ,*ur*1 ( transmitt+ a col\r$ light entirely 9 unison ) ! religi\s s5tim5ts1 ,i prescribe a uni=m col\r = rose w9d[s & /raight w9d[s ) circul> or po9t$ tops1 ! smalle/ numb] ( col\rs 9 ! glass1 glass ( uni=m col\r pr$om9at+ ov] ! o!r to produce ! be/ possible effects ( col\r4 ,,( ,,! ,,disposition ,,( ,,! ,,m9d ,,( ,,! ,,spectator ,,9 ,,respect ,,to ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,he ,,=ms ,,( ,,an ,,object ,,( ,,art ,,:i* ,,attracts ,,8 ,,eye4 #fcd4 ,x is n en\gh to h indicat$ ! rules to be foll[$ & ! pr9ciples to be obs]v$ 9 ! production ( effects1 & ! judgm5t ( !m 9 relation to art2 we mu/ also speak ( ! disposition ( ! spectator = receiv+1 m or less int5sely1 ! impression ( ^? effects4 ,to take no notice ( ?is disposition w\ld be to display ignorance ( human nature1 & ( ! utility ( ! exam9ation1 :i* %\ld be imp>tially pursu$ also by ! critic1 :o may exagg]ate blame z well z praise4 ,)\t exam9+ ! influ5ce t ! passions ex]cise 9 op9ions =m$ on works ( art1 ,i w say a few words ^u a pr$isposition :i* may be rem>k$ 9 a portion ( ! public1 at lea/ at c]ta9 epo*s1 & :i* has its s\rce 9 man's vanity2 !n ,i w po9t out ! "p :i* ! association ( ideas p]=ms 9 our adoption ( op9ions4 #fce4 ,:5 a body ( pa9t]s1 call$ a s*ool1 has produc$ "s *efs-d'uvre1 x frequ5tly happ5s t a great numb] ( m$iocre works1 execut$ "u ! pret5ce ( cont9u+ !m1 f> f be+ fav\rable1 are1 ) a portion ( ! public1 injuri\s to !m1 on acc\nt ( ! monotony result+ f an imitation1 m or less s]vile1 ( _! =m1 col\r1 & ev5 ( _! subjects4 ,! public1 "u ^! circum/ances1 are ready to applaud any innovation t w excite emotions :i* x has n = "s "t f\nd 9 contempor>y pa9t+1 & x is !n t among/ ! public1 voices are rais$ aga9/ great works1 :i* h no?+ 9 common ) ! tame imitations ( !m produc$ by m$iocrity4 ,inde$1 !re comes an epo* :5 innovation1 los+ ! only advantage x possess$ ( pres5t+ to ! eye images diff]+ f ^? :i* x _h be5 a long "t accu/om$ to see1 ! public returns to ! *efs-d'uvre1 & =gets all ! feeble works compos$ 9 imitation ( !m by feeble pupils2 & we w add t1 if works pr(ess+ to be ( ! new s*ool1 & end[$ ) und5iable m]it1 %\ld exi/1 !y w\ld1 9 ! e/imation ( connoisseurs1 take ! places !y ought to occupy2 :il/ ^? :i* _h arre/$ att5tion by innovation only1 w\ld disappe> = ev]4 #fcf4 ,f9ally1 to notice ! effect :i* associations ( ideas h on our op9ions4 ,= example1 he :o arrives at ,v]sailles1 full ( admiration = ! age ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 repeoples ! g>d5s ) all ! great m5 t h frequ5t$ !m1 & 8 ?\ghts recurr+ to ! ftes giv5 by an elegant & poli%$ c\rt1 ! admiration ( ,europe1 he w judge ! "w ( ,l5tre m fav\rably ?an he :o1 )\t be+ ho/ile to ! gr& sicle1 w see no?+ b a g>d5 subord9ate to a palace4 ,& ! ,*ri/ian :o associates 9 8 m9d ! ar*itectural =m1 ! brilliancy ( ! col\r$ glass1 & ! religi\s c]emonies ( ! ,go?ic ,*ur*1 all :i* he has v5]at$ f 8 *ildhood1 w be 9 a disposition to pref] ! ca!dral ( ,cologne to t ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome2 :ile ! latt] w\ld be associat$ ) ! pr(\nde/ v5]ation 9 ! m9d ( a ,*ri/ian ( ,rome4 ,,on ,,! ,,col\rs ,,( ,,milit>y ,,uni=ms4 ,! foll[+ section1 9 :i* are describ$ ! advantages ( contra/ ) reg>d to ! height5+ & purify+ ( ! col\r ( clo?s = dress1 prop]ly belongs to ! *apt]s on clo?+1 pp4 #afe1 c4 ,b1 z 9 ! pres5t day1 ! col\rs ( m5's ord9>y dress are n usually v v>i\s or /rongly contra/$1 ?is portion ( ! "w has a m special application to milit>y uni=ms2 ! *oice ( col\rs be+ regulat$ by ! pr9ciples laid d[n & exemplifi$ ?r\gh\t ! "w4 ,&1 indep5d5tly ( economical consid]ations1 ! selection & arrangem5t ( col\rs = milit>y uni=ms dem& inve/igation z to ! prom95ce or obscurity result+ f _! comb9ation1 z well z to _! /hetical effect4 ,( ,uni=ms compos$ ( ,complem5t>y ,col\rs4 ,by ! law ( contra/1 r$ & gre5 ( simil> tone 9 ! same uni=m1 w height5 ea* o!r4 ,let u suppose ! augm5tation ( col\r by juxtaposition to equal "o-t5?1 its optical effect may be /at$ z #a_/4 ,if a s+le col\r$ uni=m1 by "o ye>'s we> lose "o-t5? ( its col\r1 x is cle> t ! uni=m ( ! above two col\rs aft] be+ worn ! same "t w be z effective z ! s+le col\r 0 orig9ally4 ,simil> reason+ may be appli$ to all col\rs t are complem5t>y1 z orange & blue1 violet & gre5i% yell[1 c42 x is necess>y h[ev] to take into consid]ation _! diff]5ce ( tone4 ,among col\rs :i* are n complem5t>y1 b :i* produce an agreeable contra/1 may be m5tion$ p>ticul>ly blue & yell[1 blue & sc>let1 gre5 & yell[4 ,blue & ,yell[4--,^! two col\rs h>monize well1 ! blue imp>t+ to ! yell[ an orange t9t s mu* ! deep] z ! tone ( ! blue is rais$1 :ile ! yell[ communicates to ! blue a beautiful t9t ( violet1 or if ! blue h any unpleasant gre5i% t9t ! yell[ w neutralize x4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !re be a great diff]5ce 9 ! tone ( ! two col\rs1 contra/ aris+ f ?is diff]5ce might de/roy ! effect ( ! contra/ ( col\rs2 s t a deep blue might appe> black or less violet1 :ile ! yell[1 be+ enfeebl$1 might seem gre5i%4 ,blue & ,sc>let4--,deep blue & sc>let make a beautiful assortm5t1 ! blue giv+ fire to ! sc>let2 ! latt] r5d]+ ! blue m pure4 ,!re is no d\bt t = effect a cle>] blue & a fre% orange w\ld be pref]able1 if !re be no :ite 9 ! uni=m4 ,gre5 & ,yell[4--,?is comb9ation pleases by its gaiety1 :i* suits cavalry ( ! l9e4 ,b ! gre5 %\ld be yell[] & cle>] ?an t :i* associates well ) r$2 = ! tw(old reason t ! yell[1 by neutraliz+ a portion ( ! yell[ 9 ! gre51 raises ! col\r ( ! blue1 & consequ5tly less5s ! brilliancy ( ! gre54 ,besides1 ?is effect t5ds con/antly to increase1 z ! yell[ ( ! gre5 fades soon] ?an its blue4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! yell[ clo? receiv+ r$ f ! gre51 mu/ n be tak5 too deep4 ,?is case furni%es a good example ( ! economical advantage ( contra/s ( col\r g5]ally2 & x w be se5 t good arrangem5ts are s mu* m difficult to make1 z we dep>t f ! contra/ ( complem5t>y col\r4 ,( a s+le ,col\r & ,:ite4 ,we mu/ ref] to our prec$+ obs]vations ) respect to ! juxtaposition ( :ite ) col\rs 7#agh7 to reason ^u ^! comb9ations 9 uni=ms4 ,col\rs are height5$1 _! complem5t>ies are add$ to ! :ite1 & effects are produc$ :i* are s mu* ! m p]ceptible z ! col\rs are less rais$ 9 tone4 ,if ! :ite is ru/y ! juxtaposition ( blue w height5 its t9t2 violet plac$ beside x w cle> x1 r5d]+ x yell[2 gre5 w increase its r$ness2 yell[1 & especially orange yell[1 w enfeeble x4 ,a :ite uni=m has a good effect1 n only :5 :ite pantaloons are worn ) a :ite coat1 or ) fac+s1 coll>1 c4 ( :ite to a light col\r$ coat2 b x has a good effect also ) light tr\s]s2 = in/ance1 light blue & :ite coat1 or coll> & fac+s4 ,:ite tr\s]s also d well ) a uni-col\r$ coat4 ,bi-col\r$ ,uni=ms ) ,:ite4 ,:ite produces a really good effect only ) blue & orange1 or blue & r$1 be+ mu* inf]ior ) gre5 & yell[1 or blue & yell[4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 v suitable = tr\s]s1 ) any comb9ation ( two agreeable col\rs 9 ! coat4 ,no?+ m cle>ly demon/rates ! advantage ( blue or r$ ) :ite1 ?an ! diff]5ce betwe5 a uni=m ( deep r$ & blue )\t :ite1 & ! same ) :ite fac+s & buff-sk9 belt1 c4 ,bi-col\r$ ,uni=ms ) ,black4 ,black ent]s advantage\sly into ! composition ( _m uni=ms ( two lum9\s col\rs1 su* z sc>let1 orange1 yell[1 or bright gre54 ,a sc>let coat ) fac+s ( gre5i%1 r ?an orange1 yell[1 is p]fectly adapt$ to black tr\s]s4 ,& black tr\s]s may be associat$ ) sombre col\rs 9 ! o!r p>ts ( ! dress = a uni=m :i* is n to be conspicu\s or se5 f> (f4 ,uni=m ( m ?an two ,col\rs1 n compris+ ,black & ,:ite4 ,al?\gh ?ree col\rs may be comb9$ )\t produc+ a bad effect1 yet ,i give ! pref]5ce to a bi-col\r$ dress ) a mixture ( black & :ite4 ,& ,i may rem>k "h t if ! sight ( sev]al col\rs be m agreeable ?an ( "o only1 !re are disadvantages 9 ! union ( _m col\rs1 especially if ! col\rs are scatt]$ on diff]5t objects1 or sev]al p>ts ( ! same object4 ,uni=m ( sev]al ,%ades ( ! same ,col\r4 ,/rictly speak+1 x is possible to make an agreeable arrangem5t ( col\rs belong+ to ! same or neighb\r+ scales2 yet ! difficulty ( do+ ?is1 & ! *ances ( success :]e !re is a contra/ ( col\r1 det]m9e me to reject ! =m]1 at lea/ :5ev] brilliant col\rs are employ$2 b = sombre-col\r$ arrangem5ts !y may be employ$4 ,9 pro( ( ?is1 ,i w m5tion ! bad effect ( ^? ,fr5* uni=ms1 9 :i* !re is a juxtaposition ( madd] & ( co*9eal r$s4 ,uni=ms ( two ,tones ( ! same ,scale4 ,?is arrangem5t is n successful1 = ! light] loses its col\r1 & if ! deep tone acquire x1 x is sc>cely ev] advantage\s4#c ,we w n !re=e dwell ^u x4 #c ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ,*evreul speaks "h ( col\rs exclusively z to _! optical effect1 & t ! v objection :i* he /ates to su* an arrangem5t ( col\rs1 w\ld be "o ( its be/ recomm5dations to ! advocates ( an obscure1 9 pref]5ce to a conspicu\s uni=m1 z = ,rifle ,corps4 ,( a ,mono-col\r$ ,uni=m4 ,if uni=ms ( contra/$ col\rs are advantage\s 9 an economical po9t ( view1 if light col\r$ uni=ms pres5t advantages :5 x is desirable to exhibit to ! enemy ! numb]s :o oppose him1 !re are _m cases 9 :i* ! object is r to conceal & dissimulate _! pres5ce1 ?an to display !m4 ,well1 = su* purposes1 or if !re is to be e/abli%$ a sort ( hi]>*y among ! v>i\s corps1 by means ( dress1 we may h rec\rse to a s+le & sombre-col\r$ uni=m4 ,! ,influ5ce ( ,sup]ficial ,ext5t ^u ,comb9ations ( ,col\rs 9 ,poly*rom\s ,uni=ms4 ,i h already sev]al times _h occasion to speak ( ! influ5ce ( ext5t 9 ! proportions ( col\rs ev5 :5 well associat$1 ,i mu/ n[ add t x is n en\gh m]ely to make a satisfactory comb9ation1 b t to produce ! be/ results f col\rs1 !y mu/ be employ$ 9 suitable respective proportions4 ,:5 a col\r is 9 feeble proportion to ano!r1 x mu/ be spread z equally z possible ?r\gh\t ! g>m5t2 z1 = example1 9 ! uni=m ( ! artill]y1 blue & sc>let2 ! latt]1 al?\gh f> less 9 sup]ficial proportion1 produces a v good effect1 because x is di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! uni=m4 ,9 a poly*rom\s uni=m1 :]e "o col\r is f\nd 9 sev]al g>m5ts1 we mu/ avoid conf\nd+ ! col\r ) ! sup]pos$ or contigu\s p>ts1 s z to make "o portion seem to belong to ano!r4 ,= example1 ! ,fr5* regim5ts we> r$ tr\s]s1 ) a blue coat turn$ up ) ! same r$ z ! tr\s]s4 ,:at happ5s8 ,at a c]ta9 di/ance ! "o seems a "p ( ! o!r1 & ! blue coat-tails seem f> too n>r[4 ,x w\ld be easy to rem$y ?is defect by putt+ blue ) r$ braid = ! portions ( ! coat turn$ up4 ,f ! above1 ,i admit ! two foll[+ pr9ciples3--#a4 ,:5ev] ! coat & tr\s]s are ( ! same col\r1 & !re is a second col\r put ^u ! coat 9 feeble proportion1 x mu/ be repeat$ on ! tr\s]s1 9 a broad b&1 if ! soldi] we> boots1 or 9 a braid1 if he we> %oes4 #b4 ,:5ev] ! tr\s]s are n ( ! col\r :i* =ms ! basis ( ! coat1 b ( fac+s or di/9ctive p>ts1 a b& or simple braid ( ! ma9 col\r ( ! coat w re/ore to ! tr\s]s _! di/9ctness4 99 99 99 99 99 ,^! rem>ks %[ h[ desirable x is t ! *oice ( col\rs1 & especially ( ^? :i* are di/9ctive ( regim5ts or corps1 %\ld be ! result ( rules1 e/abli%$ by _! adaptation to ! duties to be r5d]$ by ! regim5ts we>+ !m4 ,,index4 ,a4 ,arial p]spective1 #hc4 ,analogy1 h>monies (1 #dh4 ,arabesques1 v>ieties (1 #afd4 ,ar*itecture1 ,egyptian1 employm5t ( col\rs 91 #ach2 ,greek1 #aci2 ,go?ic1 #ada2 application ( col\rs to ! int]ior ( edifices1 #adc4 ,art1 judgm5t :i* a spectator =ms z to an object (1 #bbe2 associations ( ideas connect$ !re)1 #bbf4 ,arts1 :i* address ! eye by employ+ col\r$ mat]ials1 consid]$ relatively1 #bah2 z col\r$ tape/ries1 c>pets1 mosaics1 c4 #bai et seq42 col\r$ mat]ials 9 flat t9ts1 #bbd4 ,association ( ideas 9 judg+ ( a "w ( art1 #bbf4 ,assortm5ts ( diff]5t col\rs1 r$1 orange1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 & violet1 ) :ite1 black1 & grey1 #di et seq42 b9>y & t]ti>y1 #ej4 ,au?or's inquiries1 hi/ory ( !1 #bja4 ,b4 ,beauvais1 tape/ries (1 #ajb2 diff]5ce ( f ! ,gobel9s1 #aac4 ,b9>y assortm5ts ( col\rs1 #ej1 #ei4 ,b9>y comb9ations ( prim>y col\rs ) black1 #ed1 #ee4 ,b9>y mixture ( prim>y col\rs1 #ajd4 ,black1 juxtaposition ( col\r$ bodies )1 #ai2 assortm5ts ( diff]5t col\rs )1 #ed1 #fc et seq42 b9>y comb9ations ( col\rs complem5t>y )1 #ee2 n complem5t>y )1 #ef2 its association ) lum9\s col\rs1 #fd2 inf]ior to :ite 9 c]ta9 assortm5ts1 #fe4 ,black & :ite1 effects ( _! juxtaposition1 #ai4 ,black drap]ies1 #aga4 ,blue1 complem5t>y to orange1 #af1 #ag1 #ah1 #bj2 plac$ beside gre5i%-blue1 #be2 subtract$ f gre5 & f violet1 #dd2 its arrangem5t ) a b9>y col\r1 #fc4 ,blue & black1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bj2 comb9ations (1 #ee4 ,blue & grey1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bb4 ,blue & orange1 assortm5ts (1 ) :ite1 #ea2 ) black1 #ee2 ) grey1 #fj4 ,blue & violet1 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #ec2 ) black1 #eh2 ) grey1 #fb4 ,blue & :ite1 effects ( _! juxtaposition1 #ah4 ,blue drap]ies1 #agj4 ,blue light1 modifications produc$ by1 #ga4 ,bonnets1 col\r$1 effect ( ^u ! complexion1 #aga-d2 rose-col\r$1 #agc2 gre51 yell[1 violet1 sky-blue1 & orange1 #agd2 col\rs (1 suit$ = fair-hair$ wom51 #age2 = black hair1 #agf4 ,bord]s1 col\r$1 ( pap]-hang+1 #abc2 fl[]$1 #acj1 #aca1 #acc4 ,brok5 col\rs1 #ce4 ,br[ns ( wool & silk employ$ 9 tape/ry & c>pets1 effect ( contra/ on !1 #bjh4 ,c4 ,calico-pr9t+1 col\rs (1 #aah2 false judgm5t ( ! value ( recipes = col\r+ compositions1 #aai2 laws ( contra/ demon/rat$ 91 #aai1 #abj2 modifications :i* col\rs und]go on diff]5t col\r$ gr\nds1 #abj4 ,c>melite mixture1 #ajh4 ,c>pets1 ( ,savonn]ie1 #ajb1 #bbb2 assortm5t ( col\rs =1 #afa2 correspond+ to pa9t+s 9 *i>o-'scuro1 #bai1 #bbb2 9 flat t9ts1 #bbd2 effect ( contra/ on ! br[ns & lights (1 #bjh4 ,*airs1 col\r (1 = h>moniz+ ) ! int]ior ( a h\se1 #aeg4 ,*emical nature ( col\r$ bodies1 #bc4 ,*i>o-'scuro1 art ( pa9t+ on ! sy/em (1 #fi2 v>i\s modifications ( col\r$ light1 #fi1 #gj2 ( :ite light1 #ge et seq42 difficulties (1 #he1 #hf2 pa9t+s 91 #bai et seq4 ,*romatic diagrams1 #cg2 _! con/ruction1 #ci2 _! uses1 #da et seq4 ,*romatic hemisph]e1 pr9ciples ( !1 #bjc4 ,*ur*es1 col\r$ glass w9d[s 91 #aac et seq41 #adg1 #bbc2 g5]al decoration ( ! int]ior (1 #adg2 :ite glass w9d[s1 #adh4 ,clo?+1 h>mony & contra/ ( col\rs 91 #afe2 ( m51 ib42 ( wom51 #afg4 ,col\r$ light1 modifications (1 #fi et seq4 ,col\r+ 9 pa9t+1 #hb et seq4 7,see ,,pa9t+47 ,,col\rs1 ,,h>mony & ,,contra/ (1 #a et seq42 simultane\s contra/ (1 #d1 #h1 #i1 #aj2 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #aa1 #ah1 #ba1 #bd2 prim>y & second>y1 #be2 v>i\s k9ds ( contra/1 #bi2 def9itions ( t]ms1 #cd2 diff]5t di/9ctions (1 #ce2 *romatic diagrams1 #cg et seq42 g5]al h>mony (1 #df2 assortm5ts (1 #di et seq42 modifications & effects ( col\r$ light1 #fi et seq42 9 pa9t+1 #hb2 9 arial p]spective1 #hc2 h>mony ( local col\rs1 #he2 ! laws ( contra/1 #hi1 #ie2 di/ribution (1 #aja2 ( textile fabrics1 #ajb1 #aje2 ( glass w9d[s1 #aac1 #adg2 col\r pr9t+ ( calicos1 pap]s1 c41 #aah et seq42 ( clo?+1 #afe2 application ( to horticulture1 plants1 fl[]s1 c41 #agi et seq42 employm5t ( 9 ar*itecture1 #ach-adc2 g5]al pr9ciples (1 #aig2 sight (1 #aih1 #bjj2 /udy (1 #aii2 contigu\s1 #bje2 influ5ce ( "o col\r ^u ano!r1 #bjf1 #bjg2 b9>y associations (1 critically consid]$1 #baj2 comb9ation (1 ib42 complex associations (1 #bad2 ( tape/ries1 c>pets1 mosaics1 c4 #bai et seq4 ,comb9ations ( col\rs1 #ee4 ,complem5t>ies ( col\rs1 #ah-bc1 #dc1 #de4 ,complem5t>y col\rs1 mixture (1 = ?reads1 #aje2 comb9ation (1 #baj4 ,complexions ( wom51 col\rs (1 9 association ) ! drap]y1 #afi-aga2 effect ( head-dresses ^u !1 #aga-d1 #age1 #agf2 results ( dress z applicable to portrait pa9t+1 #agh2 dissimulat+ a t9t ( !1 ib4 ,composition1 pr$om9ance ( a c]ta9 col\r 91 #ajj2 di/ribution ( col\rs 91 #aja4 ,comp\nd col\rs1 #bf1 #bg1 #bh4 ,,contra/ ( ,,col\rs1 #a1 #d1 #h2 law & =mul (1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #bi et seq42 simultane\s & successive1 #bi1 #hg2 mix$1 #bi-cc1 #hh2 law (1 #cd2 h>monies (1 #dh1 #bag2 lectures on1 at ! ,gobel9s1 #hj2 uses ( ! law (1 #hi et seq42 pr9ciples (1 #ia2 results (1 #ic2 applications ( ! law (1 #ie et seq42 pr9ciples ( 9 connexion ) ! production ( tape/ry1 #aji2 law ( demon/rat$ 9 calico-pr9t+1 #aai-aba2 advantages ( ) reg>d to clo?+1 #afe2 h>monies ( 9 g>d5+1 #ahb1 #ahc1 #ahd2 9 ! arrangem5t ( plants & fl[]s1 #aid2 effect ( ^u ! br[ns & lights ( wool & silk employ$ 9 tape/ry & c>pets1 #bjh4 ,cornices = ! int]ior ( a h\se1 #aeg4 ,d4 ,daylight1 modifications produc$ by !1 #gc4 ,def9itions ( t]ms ( art1 #cd4 ,diagrams1 *romatic1 #cf-df4 ,di/ribution ( col\rs 9 a composition1 #ajj1 #aja4 ,drap]ies ( wom5 z associat$ ) complexion1 #afi-aga2 rose-r$1 ib42 delicate gre51 yell[1 violet1 & blue1 #agj2 orange1 :ite1 & black1 #aga2 results applicable to portrait pa9t+1 #agh4 ,dress ( wom51 assortm5t ( col\rs 9 !1 #agg4 ,e4 ,egyptians1 v>i\s col\rs us$ by !1 #ach4 ,eye1 diff]5t /ates ( !1 9 see+ col\rs1 #bjj1 #bja1 #bjb4 ,f4 ,females1 col\rs ( _! clo?+1 #afg2 ! dress assort+ ) fair sk9s1 ib42 col\rs ( ! hair & head-dress (1 #afh2 ( ! complexion & ! contigu\s drap]y1 #afi4 ,figures1 col\r$1 9 pap]-hang+s1 #aba-c4 ,flat t9ts1 pa9t+ on ! sy/em (1 #fi1 #ha1 #hb1 #bag2 = ornam5t+ boxes1 tables1 scre5s1 c41 #bah4 ,fl[]s1 ,col\r$1 9 pap]-hang+s1 #aba2 arrangem5t ( accord+ to _! col\rs1 #ahj2 assortm5ts (1 :5 ! plants are ap>t1 #aha2 :5 !y are indiscrim9ately mix$1 #ahb2 assortm5ts (1 z to h>monies ( contra/ & analogy1 #ahb1 #ahc2 small masses ( designat$ a b$1 #ahg2 law ( contra/s 9 ! arrangem5t (1 #aid4 ,foliage ( ligne\s plants1 assortm5t ( accord+ to _! col\r1 #ahd4 ,=e/1 def9ition ( a1 #ahf4 ,=m1 its influ5ce 9 ! effect ( contra/ ( two col\rs1 #bac4 ,=mul :i* repres5t ! law ( simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs1 #h4 ,fr5* g>d5+1 #aia4 ,furniture1 tape/ries =1 #bbj4 ,g4 ,gall]ies ( ! ,f9e ,arts1 on ! int]ior decoration (1 #aej4 ,g>d5+1 applications ( col\r to1 #agi et seq4 7,see ,,horticulture47 ,glass1 ,col\r$1 9 ,go?ic *ur* w9d[s1 #aac et seq41 #adg2 beautiful effects (1 #aaf2 employm5t (1 #aag2 correspond+ to pa9t+s 9 *i>o-'scuro1 #bai1 #bbc2 9 flat t9ts1 #bbd1 #bbe4 ,gloss ( wool & silk1 its influ5ce 9 ! effect ( contra/ ( two col\rs1 #bac4 ,gobel9s1 lectures at !1 #hj2 tape/ries ( !1 #ajb1 #ajd2 qualities :i* !y mu/ possess1 #aaa2 diff]5ce (1 f ! ,beauvais1 #aac4 ,go?ic ar*itecture1 employm5t ( col\rs 91 #ada4 ,greek ar*itecture1 employm5t ( col\r+ 91 #aci4 ,greek pa9t]s1 #id4 ,gre51 complem5t>y to r$1 #ae1 #ag1 #ah1 #bj2 to violet1 #dd4 ,gre5 & black1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bj4 ,gre5 & blue1 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bg2 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #ec2 ) black1 #eh2 ) grey1 #fb4 ,gre5 & grey1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bb4 ,gre5 & violet1 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bf2 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #ec2 ) black1 #eh4 ,gre5 & :ite1 effects ( _! juxtaposition1 #ah4 ,gre5 & yell[1 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bg4 ,gre5 drap]ies1 #agj4 ,gre5 light1 modifications produc$ by1 #ga4 ,gre5i% yell[1 complem5t>y to violet1 #c1 #af1 #ag1 #ba4 ,gre5i% yell[ & black1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bj4 ,gre5i% yell[ & :ite1 effects ( _! juxtaposition1 #ah4 ,grey1 juxtaposition ( col\r$ bodies )1 #ba2 assortm5ts ( diff]5t col\rs )1 #eh1 #fc et seq42 its association ) lum9\s & sombre col\rs1 #fe1 #ff4 ,gr\nds1 black1 ( pap]-hang+s1 #abe2 v>i\s col\r$ ones1 #abf-ace4 ,grove1 def9ition ( a1 #ahg4 ,h4 ,hair1 black1 col\rs ( bonnets suit$ =1 #agf4 ,hair1 fair1 col\rs ( bonnets suit$ =1 #age4 ,hair & head-dresses ( wom51 col\rs ( !1 #afh4 ,hang+s1 col\r$1 = ! int]ior ( a h\se1 #aeb-g2 col\r ( ! wa9scot+1 relation to !1 #aee4 ,h>monies ( contra/1 #dh1 #bag2 analogy ( 9 g>d5+1 #ahb1 #ahc1 #ahd4 ,h>mony ( col\rs1 #df2 di/9ct k9ds (1 #dh2 law (1 #ie2 betwe5 masses ( trees 9 g>d5+ & plantations1 #aib4 ,h>mony & contra/ ( col\rs1 #a et seq4 7,see ,,col\rs47 ,head-dresses ( wom51 col\rs ( !1 #aga2 effect ( ^u ! complexion1 #aga-d4 ,hi]oglyphics1 ,egyptian1 col\r+ (1 #aci4 ,,horticulture1 applications ( col\r to1 #agi2 h[ to d]ive ! greate/ advantage f ! v>i\s col\rs ( fl[]s1 #ahj2 assortm5ts ( fl[]s1 s f> z !y relate to ! h>monies ( contra/ ( col\rs1 #aha2 contra/ ( hues1 #ahb2 h>monies ( analogy1 #ahb1 #ahc2 assortm5ts ( plants1 #ahd2 di/ribution ( trees1 #ahe2 l9es ( plants1 #ahg1 #ahh2 homog5e\s masses ( plants1 #ahi2 v>i$ & isolat$ masses1 #aij2 h>mony betwe5 masses di/ant f ea* o!r1 #aib2 arrangem5t ( plantations1 #aic2 symmetry & g5]al h>mony1 #aif2 g5]al pr9ciples (1 #aig et seq4 ,h\ses1 decorations = ! int]ior (1 #aeb2 hang+s1 #aeb-g2 cornices1 #aeg2 *airs1 s(as1 c41 ib42 on decorat+ ! diff]5t rooms ( !1 #aei2 & _! appropriate assortm5ts1 #afj2 c>pets1 #afa2 pictures1 #afb4 ,hues1 def9ition (1 #cd1 #ce2 h>mony (1 #dh2 h>mony ( contra/1 ib42 h>monies ( contra/ 9 fl[]s1 #ahb2 analogy (1 #ahc4 ,human figures1 tape/ries =1 #bai4 ,i4 ,imitation ( col\r+1 #aja4 ,indigo1 complem5t>y to orange-yell[1 #c1 #af1 #ag4 ,indigo & black1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #ba4 ,indigo & grey1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bb4 ,indigo & r$1 *ang$ by juxtaposition1 #bg4 ,indigo & violet1 *ang$ by juxtaposition1 #bg4 ,indigo & :ite1 effects ( _! juxtaposition1 #ai4 ,int]iors ( build+s1 pa9t]s (1 #aja2 v>i\s assortm5ts ( col\rs 91 #adc2 /uffs ) ! wood ( seats1 ib42 frames = pictures & engrav+s1 ib42 ( *ur*es1 #adg2 ( museums & gall]ies1 #adi2 ( h\ses1 #aeb et seq42 :5 ! walls are panell$1 or cov]$ ) m>ble or /ucco1 #afc4 ,j4 ,juxtaposition ( col\rs1 #aa1 #baa1 #bab2 ( col\r$ surfaces ) :ite1 #ah2 ) black1 #ai2 ) grey1 #ba2 ( col\r$ bodies belong+ to ! same gr\p ( col\r$ rays1 #bd4 ,l4 ,l&scape1 col\rs us$ 91 #ie2 9 pap]-hang+s1 #aba-c4 ,l&scape g>d5+1 #agi4 7,see ,,horticulture47 ,light1 diff]5t rays (1 #a2 its comb9ations ( col\r1 #ee4 ,light1 modifications (1 #fi et seq4 ,light1 influ5ce ( on pr9t$ or writt5 pap]1 #acg2 contra/ ( tone 91 #ach4 ,lights ( wool & silk employ$ 9 tape/ry & c>pets1 effects ( contra/ on !1 #bjh4 ,l9es ( plants1 _! arrangem5t1 #ahg1 #ahh4 ,lum9\s col\rs1 #ej2 _! association ) black1 #fd2 ) grey1 #fe1 #ff4 ,m4 ,m>bles1 9 ! int]ior ( a build+1 assortm5t ( col\rs =1 #afd4 ,m5's clo?+1 col\rs (1 #afe1 #aff4 ,mix$ contra/ ( col\rs1 #bi-cc1 #hh4 ,mixtures1 ( ! ?ree prim>y col\rs1 #ajh4 ,modifications ( col\r$ light1 #fi1 #gj et seq42 ( :ite light1 #ge et seq4 ,mosaics1 correspond+ to pa9t+s 9 *i>o-'scuro1 #bai1 #bbb2 9 flat t9ts1 #bbd4 ,museums1 on ! int]ior decoration (1 #adi1 #aea4 ,n4 ,natural ,hi/ory1 museums (1 on ! int]ior decoration (1 #aea4 ,non-complem5t>y col\rs1 comb9ation (1 #baj1 #baa4 ,o4 ,opposition ( col\rs1 #fg4 ,orange complem5t>y to blue1 #c1 #af1 #ag1 #ah1 #bj2 plac$ 9 juxtaposition ) sc>let-r$1 #bd2 complem5t>y to gre51 #dc2 to violet1 #dd2 effects ( its pr$om9ance 9 a picture1 #ajj4 ,orange & black1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bj4 ,orange & blue1 mixture ( = col\r$ ?reads1 #ajf4 ,orange & gre51 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bf4 ,orange & gre51 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #eb2 ) black1 #eg2 ) grey1 #fa4 ,orange & grey1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bb4 ,orange & indigo1 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bf4 ,orange & r$1 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bf4 ,orange & violet1 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #eb2 ) black1 #eg2 ) grey1 #fa4 ,orange & :ite1 effects ( _! juxtaposition1 #ah4 ,orange & yell[1 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bg2 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #eb2 ) black1 #eg2 ) grey1 #fa4 ,orange drap]ies1 #aga4 ,orange light1 modifications produc$ by1 #gj4 ,orange-yell[1 complem5t>y to indigo1 #af1 #ag1 #ba4 ,p4 ,pa9t]s1 ,anci5t1 ( ,italy1 _! excell5ces1 #hg4 ,pa9t+1 ,art (1 #fi2 two sy/ems (--*i>o-'scuro & flat t9ts1 ib42 on col\r+ 91 #hb2 ( arial p]spective1 #hc2 h>mony ( ! col\rs1 #he1 #ie2 simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs 91 #hg2 modification ( light1 #hi2 application ( ! law ( contra/1 #ig-ii2 di/ribution ( col\rs1 #aja2 pa9t]s ( int]iors1 ib42 imitation ( col\r$ objects1 #ajb 7see ,,gobel9s ,,tape/ry72 diff]5ce ( f tape/ry1 #aaa2 relations exi/+ betwe5 ! subjects (1 & ! h>monies !y admit (1 #baf2 9 ! flat t9ts1 #bag2 9 *i>o-'scuro tape/ries1 c>pets1 mosaics1 & col\r$ glass w9d[s1 correspond+ to1 #bai et seq4 ,panell+ 9 ! int]ior ( a build+1 assortm5t ( col\r =1 #afc4 ,pap]1 pr9t$ or writt51 influ5ce ( light on1 #acg2 contra/ ( tone1 #ach4 ,pap]-hang+s1 col\rs = pr9t+1 #aah1 #aba2 designs =1 #aba2 simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs 9 relation to1 #aba1 #abc1 #abd2 bord]s1 #abc1 #acj-c2 black gr\nd1 #abe2 v>i\s col\r$ gr\nds1 #abf et seq42 metallic gilt ornam5ts1 #abf1 #abi2 pr9t$ or writt5 *>act]s1 #acf4 ,p>k1 def9ition ( a1 #ahg4 ,picture ,gall]ies1 on ! int]ior decoration (1 #aej4 ,pictures 9 ! int]ior ( build+s1 assortm5t ( col\rs =1 #ade2 assortm5t (1 = ! int]ior ( a h\se1 #afb4 ,plantations1 arrangem5ts (1 #aic2 l9es (1 ib4 ,,plants1 ,ornam5tal1 art ( arrang+ accord+ to ! col\rs ( _! fl[]s1 #ahj1 #aha2 assortm5ts (1 accord+ to ! h>monies ( contra/ & analogy1 #ahb1 #ahc2 accord+ to _! foliage1 #ahd2 di/ribution (1 #ahe2 l9es (1 #ahg1 #ahh2 scre5s (1 #ahh1 #ahi2 masses (1 #ahi1 #aij2 diff]5t names (1 :5 employ$ to =m a l&scape1 =e/1 wood1 p>k1 grove1 gr\p1 ?icket1 c41 #ahf1 #ahg2 isolat$ ones1 #aij2 arrangem5t ( into plantations1 #aic et seq42 repetition ( ! same species1 #aid1 #aie2 v>iety ( arrangem5t1 #aie2 symmetry ( p>ts1 & _! g5]al h>mony1 #aif4 ,portrait ,pa9t+1 pr$om9at+ col\r 91 #ig2 h9ts respect+ ! col\r ( ! drap]y1 #afi-aga2 results ( dress & complexion applicable to1 #agh2 dissimulat+ a t9t ( ! complexion1 ib4 ,position1 v>i$1 effects (1 #ge4 ,prepossessions1 influ5ce (1 #bbe4 ,prim>y ,col\rs1 #be1 #cf2 arrangem5ts (1 #fc2 b9>y mixture (1 #ajd2 mixture (1 9 su* proportions t !y d n become neutraliz$1 #ajh4 ,pr9t+ 9 col\rs1 #aah2 ( calico patt]ns & pap]-hang+s1 #aah1 #aba1 #abc2 ( c>pets1 #afa4 ,pure col\rs1 modifications (1 #db1 #de4 ,r4 ,rays ( sol> light1 #a4 ,rays1 ,col\r$1 juxtaposition ( col\r$ bodies )1 #bd4 ,read+1 on ! assortm5t ( col\rs =1 by diffus$ daylight1 #ach4 ,r$1 complem5t>y to gre51 #c1 #ae1 #af1 #ah1 #bj2 plac$ 9 contact ) orange-r$1 #bd2 its arrangem5t ) a b9>y col\r1 #fc4 ,r$ & black1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bj4 ,r$ & blue1 *ange ( by juxtaposition1 #bg2 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #eb2 ) black1 #ef2 ) grey1 #fj2 mixture (1 = col\r$ ?reads1 #aje4 ,r$ & gre51 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #ea2 ) black1 #ee2 ) grey1 #ei2 mixture (1 = col\r$ ?reads1 #ajf4 ,r$ & grey1 effects ( ! juxtaposition (1 #ba4 ,r$ & violet1 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #eb2 ) black1 #ef2 ) grey1 #fa4 ,r$ & :ite1 effects ( _! juxtaposition1 #ah4 ,r$ & yell[1 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bg2 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #eb2 ) black1 #ef2 ) grey1 #fj2 mixture ( = col\r$ ?reads1 #ajd4 ,reflection1 laws (1 #ge4 ,rose-r$ drap]ies1 #afi4 ,s4 ,savonn]ie c>pets1 #ajb1 #bbb4 ,scales ( col\rs1 def9ition (1 #cd2 *romatic1 #cf et seq42 _! diff]5t tones1 #dg2 h>mony (1 #dh2 h>mony ( contra/ (1 ib42 ( wool & silk employ$ 9 tape/ry & c>pet1 #bjh4 ,s*ool ( pa9t]s1 #bbf4 ,scre5 ( plants1 #ahg1 #ahh4 ,sculpture ,gall]ies1 on ! int]ior decoration (1 #aej4 ,seats 9 ! int]ior ( build+s1 assortm5t ( col\rs =1 #adc4 ,second>y col\rs1 #be1 #bf4 ,%rubs1 small masses (1 designat$ a b$1 #ahg4 ,sight ( col\rs1 #aih1 #bjj4 ,silk employ$ 9 tape/ry & c>pets1 effect ( contra/ ^u ! br[ns & lights (1 #bjh4 ,simple col\rs1 pass by juxtaposition into comp\nd col\rs1 #be4 ,simultane\s contra/ ( col\rs1 #d1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #bi2 application ( ! law (1 #cd2 9 pa9t+1 #hg2 9 calico-pr9t+1 #aai1 #aba2 pr9ciples (1 #bje4 ,sk91 ! col\r$ rays :i* may reflect ^u !1 #aga4 ,sk9s1 copp]-col\r$1 black1 or olive1 assortm5t ( dress suit$ = ea*1 #agg4 ,s(as1 col\r (1 = h>moniz+ ) ! int]ior ( a h\se1 #aeg4 ,sol> light1 rays (1 #a4 ,sombre col\rs1 #ej2 proportion ( to lum9\s ones1 #ff4 ,spotty1 use ( ! t]m1 #aja4 ,/a9$ glass w9d[s1 #aac et seq41 #adg4 7,see ,,glass47 ,/ripes1 ,col\r$1 juxtaposition (1 #bd4 ,/uffs1 ,col\r$1 modifications (1 #gh1 #gi2 9 ! int]ior ( build+s1 assortm5t ( col\rs =1 #adc4 ,successive contra/ ( col\rs1 #bi4 ,sun1 modifications produc$ by ! light ( !1 #gc4 ,t4 ,tape/ries1 #ajb2 ( ! ,gobel9s & ( ,beauvais1 #ajb1 #ajd2 qualities :i* !y mu/ possess1 #aaa2 diff]5ce ( f ! ,beauvais1 #aac2 pr9ciple ( contra/ 9 ! production (1 #aji2 diff]5ce (1 f pa9t+1 #aaa2 requisites = assimilat+ x to pa9t+1 #aab2 patt]ns =1 ib42 effect ( contra/ on ! br[ns & lights (1 #bjh2 pr9ciples involv$ 9 ! col\rs (1 #bai2 ) human figures1 #bai1 #bbd2 = furniture1 #bbj1 #bbd2 critical rem>ks on1 #bba2 correspond+ to pa9t+s 9 *i>o-'scuro1 #bai2 9 flat t9ts1 #bbd4 ,t]n>y assortm5ts ( col\rs1 #ej1 #ea1 #ei4 ,t]n>y comb9ations ( col\rs complem5t>y ) black1 #ee2 n complem5t>y1 #ef4 ,textile fabrics1 col\r pr9t+ on1 #aah4 ,?ickets ( trees1 diff]5t k9ds (1 #ahg4 ,?reads1 col\r$ to make mixtures (1 #ajb1 #ajd et seq42 r$ & yell[1 ib42 r$ & blue1 #aje2 yell[ & blue1 ib42 mixture ( complem5t>y col\rs1 #aje4 ,t9t ( ! complexion1 h[ to dissimulate x 9 portrait pa9t+1 #agh1 #agi4 ,tone1 contra/ (1 #d2 exp]im5tal demon/rations1 #g2 ! height ( to be consid]$1 #ff2 contra/ ( on writt5 or pr9t$ pap]1 #ach4 ,tones1 def9ition (1 #cd2 ( ! same scale ( col\r1 #dg2 ( ! scales ( wool & silk1 judg+ _! equidi/ance1 #bji4 ,trees1 assortm5t ( 9 g>d5s accord+ to ! col\r ( _! foliage1 #ahd2 di/ribution & plant+ (1 9 masses1 #ahe2 diff]5t t]ms appli$ to gr\ps (1 :5 employ$ to =m a l&scape1 #ahf1 #ahg2 h>mony betwe5 masses (1 #aib4 ,v4 ,v&yke1 ma/]pieces (1 #ii4 ,violet1 complem5t>y to gre5i%-yell[1 #af1 #ag1 #ah1 #bj2 plac$ 9 juxtaposition ) sc>let-r$1 #bd4 ,violet & black1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #ba2 comb9ations (1 #ee4 ,violet & blue1 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bg4 ,violet & grey1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bb4 ,violet & r$1 *ange by juxtaposition1 #bf4 ,violet & :ite1 effects ( _! juxtaposition1 #ai4 ,violet drap]ies1 #agj4 ,violet light1 modifications produc$ by1 #gb4 ,w4 ,wa9scot+ = ! int]ior ( build+s1 #aea2 col\r (1 #aee1 #aef4 ,:ite1 juxtaposition ( col\r$ surfaces )1 #ah2 modifications (1 #ai2 assortm5ts ( diff]5t col\rs )1 #ej1 #fc2 t]n>y assortm5ts ( col\rs n complem5t>y ) :ite1 #ea4 ,:ite drap]ies1 #aga4 ,:ite light1 v>i\s modifications (1 #ge et seq4 ,w9d[s1 ( col\r$ glass1 #aac et seq41 #bai1 #bbc2 9 *ur*es1 #adg1 #adi2 ( :ite glass1 #adh1 #adi4 ,wom5's clo?+1 col\rs (1 #afg2 assortm5t ( col\rs 91 accord+ to complexion1 #agg4 ,wood1 9 ! int]ior ( a build+1 assortm5ts ( col\rs =1 #afd4 ,wood1 def9ition ( a1 #ahf4 ,wool1 employ$ 9 tape/ry & c>pets1 effect ( contra/ ^u ! br[ns & lights (1 #bjh4 ,y4 ,yell[1 plac$ beside orange-yell[1 #bd2 its arrangem5t ) a b9>y col\r1 #fc4 ,yell[ & blue1 *ang$ by juxtaposition1 #bg2 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #ec2 ) black1 #eg2 ) grey1 #fb2 mixture = col\r$ ?reads1 #aje4 ,yell[ & gre51 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #ec2 ) black1 #eg2 ) grey1 #fa4 ,yell[ & grey1 effects ( juxtaposition (1 #bb4 ,yell[ & violet1 assortm5ts ( ) :ite1 #ea2 ) black1 #ef2 mixture (1 = col\r$ ?reads1 #ajg4 ,yell[ drap]ies1 #agj4 ,yell[ light1 modifications produc$ by1 #ga4 ,yell[i%-gre51 complem5t>y to violet1 #ai4 ,yell[i%-orange1 complem5t>y to indigo1 #ai4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,london3 ,,savill ,,& ,,edw>ds1 ,,pr9t]s1 ,,*&os ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54