,,transcrib]',s ,,note      ,italic text
 is d5ot$ by und]scores4      ,bold text
 is d5ot$ by equal signs4      ,"s m9or 
*anges to ! text are not$ at ! end ( !  
book4                              ,u4  
,s4 ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,agriculture4       
,,f>m]s' ,,bullet9 ,no4 #ahh4           
,,we$s ,,us$ ,,9 ,,m$ic9e4              
,,by                                    
,,alice ,,h5kel1              ,assi/ant 
9 ,drug & ,m$ic9al ,plant               
,inve/igations1                         
,botanical ,inve/igations & ,exp]im5ts1 
,bureau ( ,plant ,indu/ry4              
,illu/ration3 ,,usda ,seal              
,,wa%+ton3                              
,,gov]nm5t ,,pr9t+ ,,(fice4             
#aijd4                                  
,,lett] ,,( ,,transmittal               
,u4 ,s4 ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,agriculture1   
,,bureau ,,( ,,plant ,,indu/ry1         
,,(fice ,,( ,,! ,,*ief1                 
,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 ,decemb] #aj1 #aijc4 
,,sir3 ,i h ! honor to transmit h]e) a  
pap] on ,we$s ,us$ 9  ,m$ic9e1 &        

recomm5d t x be publi%$ z a ,f>m]s'     
,bullet94  ,?is pap] 0 prep>$ by ,miss  
,alice ,h5kel1 ,assi/ant 9 ,drug &      
,m$ic9al ,plant ,inve/igations1 & 0     
submitt$ by ! ,botani/ )  a view to     
publication4         ,respectfully1     
,b4 ,t4 ,,gall[ay1                      
,*ief ( ,bureau4    ,hon4 ,,james       
,,wilson1         ,secret>y (           
,agriculture4                           
,,cont5ts4                              
,page4      ,introduction               
#g      ,collection & cur+ ( drugs      
#g      ,roots                          
#h      ,b>ks                           
#i      ,leaves & h]bs                  
#i      ,fl[]s                          
#aj      ,se$s                          
#aj      ,disposal ( ! drugs            
#aj      ,descriptions ( plants         
#aj      ,burdock                       
#aa      ,d&elion                       
#ac      ,docks                         
#ae      ,yell[ dock                    
#ae      ,broad-leav$ dock              

#af      ,yell[-root$ wat] dock         
#ah      ,dock roots                    
#ah      ,c\* grass                     
#ai      ,pokewe$                       
#bj      ,foxglove                      
#bb      ,mulle9                        
#bd      ,lobelia                       
#bf      ,tansy                         
#bg      ,gum plant                     
#bh      ,scaly gr9delia                
#bi      ,boneset                       
#cj      ,catnip                        
#ca      ,ho>h\nd                       
#cb      ,bless$ ?i/le                  
#cd      ,y>r[                          
#ce      ,canada fleabane               
#cf      ,jimson we$                    
#cg      ,purple ?orn-apple             
#ci      ,poison hemlock                
#ci      ,am]ican wormse$               
#da      ,black mu/>d                   
#db      ,:ite mu/>d                    
#dd                                     
,,illu/rations4                         
,page4      ,fig4  #a4 ,burdock1 fl[]+  

plant                                   
#aa            #b4 ,burdock1 fir/ ye>'s 
gr[?                               #ab  
#c4 ,d&elion                            
#ac            #d4 ,d&elion root        
#ad            #e4 ,yell[ dock1 fir/    
ye>'s gr[?                           #ae
            #f4 ,broad-leav$ dock1 fir/ 
ye>'s gr[?                     #af      
#g4 ,leaf1 fruit+ spike1 & root (       
broad-leav$ dock        #ag             
#h4 ,yell[ dock root                    
#ah            #i4 ,c\* grass           
#ai           #aj4 ,pokewe$             
#ba           #aa4 ,pokewe$1 fl[]+ &    
fruit+ bran*                    #bb     
#ab4 ,pok]oot                           
#bb           #ac4 ,foxglove            
#bc           #ad4 ,mulle9              
#be           #ae4 ,lobelia             
#bf           #af4 ,tansy               
#bh           #ag4 ,gum plant           
#bh           #ah4 ,scaly gr9delia      
#bi           #ai4 ,boneset             
#cj           #bj4 ,catnip              

#cb           #ba4 ,ho>h\nd             
#cc           #bb4 ,ho>h\nd1 fl[]+ top  
#cd           #bc4 ,bless$ ?i/le        
#ce           #bd4 ,y>r[                
#cf           #be4 ,canada fleabane     
#cg           #bf4 ,jimson we$          
#ch           #bg4 ,leaves1 fl[]1 &     
capsules ( jimson we$                #ci
           #bh4 ,poison hemlock         
#dj           #bi4 ,am]ican wormse$     
#da           #cj4 ,black mu/>d         
#dc           #ca4 ,:ite mu/>d          
#dd            ,b4 ,p4 ,i4--#hi4        
,b4 ,i4 ,e4--#ee4                       
,,we$s ,,us$ ,,9 ,,m$ic9e4              
,,introduction4      ,x is a matt] (    
int]e/1 prim>ily to ! f>m]1 t c]ta9 (  !
 well-kn[n we$s n[ ei!r g5]ally or      
locally infe/+ !  c\ntry are ! s\rces ( 
crude drugs at ! pres5t "t obta9$  :olly
 or 9 "p by importation f abroad4       
,roots1 leaves1 &  fl[]s ( sev]al ( !   
species mo/ detrim5tal 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates
  are ga!r$1 prep>$1 & cur$ 9 ,europe1 &
 n only =m useful  commodities !re b    

supply to a consid]able ext5t ! dem&s ( 
=eign l&s4 ,h5ce x appe>s probable t    
:ile we$s c h>dly  be made desirable1   
/ill 9 8 fight to ext]m9ate !m ! f>m]   
may be able to turn "s ( !m to acc\nt4  
,"s ( ! plants  com+ )9 ?is class are 9 
_m ,/ates at pres5t subject to  antiwe$ 
laws & f>m]s are requir$ to take        
measures t[>d _!  ext]m9ation4 ,x seems1
 !re=e1 desirable to make ^! pe/s       
s\rces ( pr(it :]e possible4 ,9 _m      
cases1 :5 we$s h be5  dug1 ! "w ( h&l+ &
 cur+ !m is n excessive & c  readily be 
done by wom5 & *ildr54    ,! prices paid
 = crude drugs f ^! s\rces are n great &
  w\ld r>ely tempt anyone to pursue ?is 
l9e ( "w z a bus9ess4  ,yet1 if 9 ridd+ 
! f>m ( we$s & ?us rais+ ! value ( !  l&
 ! f>m] c at ! same "t make ^! pe/s !   
s\rce ( a  small income in/ead ( a dead 
loss1 some?+ is ga9$4    ,9 ord] to help
 ! f>m] to obta9 ! be/ possible prices =
 su*  products1 in/ructions = collect+ &
 prep>+ crude drugs d]iv$  f we$s are "h
 briefly giv54 ,! collector %\ld obs]ve 

!m  c>efully4                           
,,collection ,,& ,,cur+ ,,( ,,drugs4    
,too mu* emphasis c n be plac$ ^u !     
importance ( c>efully  & ?or\ghly dry+  
all crude drugs1 :e!r roots1 h]bs1      
leaves1  b>ks1 fl[]s1 or se$s4 ,if      
insuffici5tly dri$1 !y w heat  & become 
moldy 9 %ipp+1 & ! collector w f9d 8    
goods  reject$ by ! drug deal] & h all 8
 tr\ble = no?+4    ,ano!r important     
matt] to be consid]$ 9 collect+ drugs = 
m>ket is fre$om f =eign sub/ances4 ,all 
drugs %\ld be clean  & :olesome look+ & 
conta9 no admixture ( fragm5ts ( o!r    
plants1 /ones1 dirt1 or o!r impurities4 
,a bright natural color is  extremely   
desirable 9 leaves1 h]bs1 & fl[]s1 &    
adds mu* to  ! salability ( ! product4  
,?is c be readily br\ght ab\t by  giv+  
c>eful att5tion to prop] dry+ 9 ! %ade  
7n 9 direct  sunlight71 & by protection 
f dew or ra9 by plac+ ! drugs  "u cov]  
at nightfall or :5ev] necess>y4 ,roots  
may be clean$ by  wa%+1 b leaves1 h]bs1 
& fl[]s %\ld nev] be wa%$4    ,x is     

important also to collect drugs 9 prop] 
season only4 ,neglect 9  ?is respect w  
br+ no?+ b disappo9tm5t to ! ga!r]1 z   
drugs collect$ out ( season n only are n
 acceptable to ! deal]  on acc\nt (     
inf]ior m$ic9al qualities1 b !re w also 
be1 9  ! case ( roots1 a great] am\nt ( 
%r9kage 9 a root dug dur+  ! gr[+ season
 ?an w take place :5 x is collect$ aft] 
gr[? has ceas$4    ,! collector %\ld be 
sure t ! plant he is collect+ is !  "r  
"o4 ,!re are _m plants t closely        
resemble "o ano!r1  yet "o may possess  
m$ic9al prop]ties & ! o!r be absolutely 
useless4 ,aga91 a plant may conta9 v    
poison\s pr9ciples1 & if  repres5t$ to  
be some?+ else1 x might ( c\rse d untold
 injury4  ,x w\ld !re=e be be/1 :]e any 
d\bt exi/s1 to s5d a specim5  ( ! entire
 plant1 includ+ leaves1 fl[]s1 & fruits1
 to a drug  deal] or to ! ne>e/ ,/ate   
exp]im5t /ation = id5tification4        
,,roots4    ,roots %\ld nev] be collect$
 dur+ ! gr[+ season1 z at t  "t !y are  
defici5t 9 m$ic9al prop]ties1 & !y also 

%r9k  m 9 dry+ & weigh less ?an :5 ga!r$
 at full maturity4    ,! roots ( annual 
plants %\ld be dug j be=e ! fl[]+       
p]iod1 & ^? ( bi5nial or p]5nial plants 
aft] ! tops h  dri$1 ! =m] 9 ! autumn ( 
! fir/ ye> & ! latt] 9 !  fall ( !      
second or ?ird ye>4    ,aft] ! roots h  
be5 dug ! adh]5t soil %\ld be well  %ak5
 f !m1 & all =eign p>ticles1 su* z      
/ones1 dirt1  roots & p>ts ( o!r plants1
 %\ld be remov$4 ,if ! roots  c n be    
suffici5tly cle>$ ( soil by %ak+1 !y    
%\ld be  ?or\ghly wa%$ 9 clean wat]4 ,x 
does n pay to be c>eless 9  ?is matt]4  
,! pres5ce ( soil increases ! weight ( !
 roots1  b ! int5d+ pur*as] is n will+  
to pay = ! weight (  ! dirt1 & grades ! 
unclean$ drug accord+ly4 ,x is ! clean1 
bright-look+ root t w br+ a good price4 
,aft] wa%+1 ! roots %\ld be c>efully    
dri$4 ,?is c be/ be  accompli%$ by      
expos+ !m to light & air 7n direct      
sunlight7 on  racks or %elves1 or on    
clean1 well-v5tilat$ b>n floors or l(ts4
  ,!y %\ld be spread out ?9ly & turn$   

occasionally f day to  day until        
completely cur$4 ,:5 ?is po9t is rea*$1 
9 p]haps  ?ree to six weeks1 ! roots w  
snap readily :5 b5t4 ,dur+ !  cur+      
process ! roots1 if dri$ out ( doors1   
%\ld be plac$ "u  %elt] at night & ^u ! 
approa* ( ra9y wea!r4    ,) "s roots    
additional prep>ation is requir$1 su* z 
slic+ &  ! removal ( fibr\s rootlets4   
,:]ev] ?is is necess>y m5tion  w be made
 ( x "u ! descriptions ( ! diff]5t      
plants4 ,9  g5]al1 x may be said t l>ge 
roots %\ld always be split or  slic$ :5 
gre5 9 ord] to facilitate dry+4         
,,b>ks4    ,! plants consid]$ 9 ?is     
bullet9 d n furni% m$ic9al b>ks1  b     
inasmu* z !re are c]ta9 sections ( !    
c\ntry :]e trees  furni%+ su* b>ks are r
 abundant1 directions = _!  collection  
may n be out ( place "h4    ,b>ks (     
trees %\ld be ga!r$ 9 spr+1 :5 ! sap    
beg9s to  fl[1 b may also be peel$ 9    
w9t]4 ,9 ! case ( ! co>s]  b>ks 7z elm1 
hemlock1 popl>1 oak1 p9e1 & wild *]ry7 !
 out]  lay] is %av$ (f be=e ! b>k is    

remov$ f ! tree1 :i*  process is kn[n z 
8ross+40 ,only ! inn] b>k ( ^! trees is 
us$ m$ic9ally4 ,b>ks may also be cur$ by
 exposure to sunlight4  ,moi/ure mu/ be 
avoid$4                                 
,,leaves ,,& ,,h]bs4    ,leaves & h]bs  
%\ld be collect$ :5 ! plants are 9 full 
fl[]4 ,x is v desirable t !y reta9 _!   
bright gre5 color  aft] cur+1 & ?is c be
 done by c>eful dry+ 9 ! %ade4 ,9  !    
collection ( leaves ! :ole plant may be 
cut & ! leaves  may be /ripp$ f x1      
reject+ ! /ems z mu* z possible4 ,9  !  
case ( h]bs ! co>se & l>ge /ems %\ld be 
reject$ &  only ! fl[]+ tops & m t5d]   
/ems & leaves includ$4 ,all  grasses1   
bits ( o!r plants1 & o!r =eign sub/ances
 %\ld be  c>efully remov$1 z well z     
dead1 %rivel$1 diseas$1 & discolor$     
specim5s4    ,bo? leaves & h]bs %\ld be 
spread out 9 ?9 lay]s on clean  floors1 
racks or %elves1 9 ! %ade b :]e !re is  
free  circulation ( air1 & turn$        
frequ5tly until ?or\ghly dry4  ,moi/ure 
w d>k5 !m4 ,! same precautions t are    

necess>y 9  cur+ roots apply "h also1 s 
f> z plac+ !m "u cov] to  avoid dew or  
ra9 is conc]n$4                         
,,fl[]s4    ,fl[]s are collect$ :5 !y   
fir/ op5 or imm$iately aft]--n  :5 !y   
are beg9n+ to fade4 ,to pres]ve ! bright
 natural color  z ne>ly z possible !y   
%\ld be c>efully dri$ 9 ! %ade1 9  !    
same mann] z direct$ = leaves & h]bs4   
,,se$s4    ,se$s %\ld be ga!r$ j z !y   
are rip5+1 be=e ! se$  pods op51 & %\ld 
be w9n[$ 9 ord] to remove fragm5ts (    
/ems1 leaves1 & %rivel$ specim5s4       
,,disposal ,,( ,,! ,,drugs4             
,samples repres5tative ( ! lot ( drugs  
to be sold %\ld be s5t  to ! ne>e/      
commission m]*ant1 g5]al /ore1 or drug  
/ore1  = inspection & = quotation on !  
am\nt ( drug t c be  furni%$1 or =      
in=mation z to :]e to s5d ! article4 ,! 
size ( ! sample dep5ds1 ( c\rse1 ^u !   
k9d ( drug2 f  #c to #d ounces--or1 say1
 at lea/ a good h&ful--%\ld be submitt$4
  ,! package conta9+ ! sample %\ld be   
pla9ly m>k$ z reg>ds  cont5ts1 & ! "n & 

address ( ! s5d] giv54 ,9 writ+ to  !   
diff]5t deal]s = in=mation & prices1 x  
%\ld be /at$  h[ l>ge a quantity ( a    
p>ticul> drug c be furni%$ & h[  soon   
?is c be suppli$1 & po/age %\ld always  
be inclos$ =  reply4 ,9 no case %\ld !  
entire lot ( collect$ drugs be s5t to   
deal]s )\t prelim9>y correspond5ce4 ,!  
collector %\ld be>  9 m9d t freight is  
an important item1 & x is be/1 !re=e1   
to address su* deal]s z are ne>e/ to !  
place ( production4 ,:5  ready = %ipm5t1
 crude drugs may be tightly pack$ 9     
burlap or  gunny sacks1 or 9 dry1 clean 
b>rels4                                 
,,descriptions ,,( ,,plants4      ,!    
plants includ$ 9 ?is bullet9 are        
burdock1 d&elion1 ! docks1  c\* grass1 &
 pokewe$ 7pr9cipally root drugs72       
foxglove1 mulle91  lobelia1 tansy1 gum  
plant1 scaly gr9delia1 boneset1 catnip1 
ho>h\nd1  y>r[1 fleabane1 bless$ ?i/le1 
jimson we$1 & poison hemlock 7(  :i*    
ei!r ! leaves1 fl[]s1 h]b1 or se$s are  
us$ 9 m$ic9e72  & also wormse$1 & black 

& :ite mu/>ds1 ( :i* ! se$s  only are   
us$4    ,descriptions ( ^! plants foll[1
 toge!r ) ! common names  by :i* !y are 
kn[n 9 diff]5t localities1 ! habitat    
7or1 9  o!r words1 ! k9ds ( places or   
soils 9 :i* !y are likely to  be f\nd71 
_! geographical range1 in=mation z to ! 
p>ts to be  collect$1 _! uses1 ! ext5t  
to :i* !y are import$ & !  prices       
usually paid by deal]s4    ,! pr9cipal  
uses = :i* ^! plants are employ$ 9      
m$ic9e are  briefly indicat$1 b none ( !
 drugs m5tion$ %\ld be tak5  )\t !      
advice ( a physician4    ,) ! exception 
( ! figures = d&elion & mu/>d1 :i* 7    
obta9$ f ! ,bureau ( ,/ati/ics ( !      
,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce  & ,labor1 !       
imports are bas$ on e/imates furni%$ by 
deal]s1  & ! prices p] p\nd1 :ile s]v+  
to give an idea z to :at  may be expect$
 = ! drugs1 w v>y f ye> to ye>1 dep5d+  
pr9cipally ^u supply & dem&4    ,!re are
 ( c\rse a l>ge numb] ( plants us$ 9    
m$ic9e t are  n includ$ 9 ?is bullet91  
:i* is int5d$ to cov] only su*  m$ic9al 

plants z may be class$ z we$s4          
,,burdock4                              
,arctium lappa ,l4    ,o!r common       
names4--,cockle button1 cuckold dock1   
begg>s' buttons1  hurr-bur1 /ick button1
 h>dock1 & b>dane4 7,fig4 #a47          
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4--;,burdock     
7,arctium lappa ,l474 ,fl[]+ plant4     
,habitat & range4--,burdock is "o ( !   
mo/ common we$s4 ,x 0  introduc$ f !    
,old ,_w1 & is common & (t5 v abundant 9
  ! ,ea/]n & ,c5tral ,/ates & 9 "s      
scatt]$ localities 9 !  ,we/1 gr[+ along
 roadsides1 9 fields1 pa/ures1 & wa/e   
places4    ,description4--,?is is a     
co>se1 unsightly bi5nial we$ ( ! a/]    
family 7,a/]ace71 :i* produces dur+ !   
fir/ ye> ( its gr[?  only a rosette (   
l>ge1 ?9 leaves 7fig4 #b7 & a long1     
tap]+  root hav+ a diamet] ( f "o-half  
to #a in*4 ,:5 full gr[n x  measures f  
#c to #g feet high4 ,! r\nd1 fle%y /em  
is bran*$1  groov$1 & hairy1 ) v l>ge   
leaves1 ev5 9 ! e>ly /ages  ( ! gr[? ( !
 plant1 ! l[] leaves (t5 measur+ #ah    

in*es  9 l5g?4 ,! leaves are alt]nate1  
on long1 solid1 deeply furr[$           
leaf/alks2 ?91 r\ndi% or oval1 b usually
 he>t-%ap$2 )  ev51 wavy1 or too!d      
m>g9s2 smoo? above1 & pale & woolly on  
! "u surface4 ,! fl[]s are purple1 9    
small1 clu/]$ heads1  appe>+ 9 ! second 
ye>1 f ,july to fro/4 ,^! fl[] heads    
are arm$ ) hook$ tips1 & ! burs ?us =m$ 
are a great pe/1  atta*+ !mselves to    
clo?+ & to ! wool & hair ( animals4  ,! 
se$ ( burdock is produc$ 9 great        
abundance1 "o plant be>+  z _m z        
#djj1jjj se$s4    ,p>ts us$4--,! root   
alone is recogniz$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
,ph>macopia1 b !re is a limit$ dem& =   
burdock se$1 & !  leaves also are       
employ$4 ,burdock roots & se$s are us$ 9
 blood  & sk9 diseases1 & ! leaves      
ext]nally z a cool+ p\ltice =  swell+s &
 ulc]s1 ! latt] be+ employ$ only 9 !    
fre% /ate4    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4      
#b4--;,burdock4 ,fir/ ye>'s gr[?4       
,burdock has a l>ge taproot1 ab\t #ab   
in*es long1 fle%y1 ! outside            

blacki%-br[n or grayi%-br[n1 ! inside   
light 9 color & spongy  9 ! c5t]4 ,x is 
to be collect$ 9 ! fall ( ! fir/ ye>4 ,!
  roots mu/ be wa%$1 split l5g?wise1 &  
c>efully dri$4 ,dry+  causes ! root to  
lose ab\t f\r-fif?s ( its weight1 & to  
become  scaly1 & wr9kl$ l5g?wise4       
,sometimes ! bases ( ! leaf/alks  rema9 
at ! top ( ! root 9 ! =m ( a small1     
:ite1 silky  tuft4 ,! odor ( ! root is  
weak & unpleasant4    ,! se$s are       
oblong1 curv$1 flatt5$1 & angul>1 d>k   
br[n  & sometimes spott$ ) black1 & h no
 odor4 ,^! %\ld be  collect$ :5 ripe or 
ne>ly s4    ,imports & prices4--,ab\t   
#ej1jjj p\nds ( lappa or burdock root   
are  import$ annually1 & ! be/ root is  
said to come f ,belgium1  :]e great c>e 
is ex]cis$ 9 its collection4    ,! price
 ( ! root ranges f #c to #h c5ts p]     
p\nd1 & t (  ! se$ f #e to #aj c5ts4    
,,d&elion4     ,t>axacum t>axacum 7,l47 
,k>/4 7,t>axacum (fic9ale ,web]47       
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--;,d&elion     
7,t>axacum t>axacum 7,l47 ,k>/74  7,an  

unusually fibr\s root47    ,o!r common  
names4--,bl[-ball1 cank]wort1           
doon-head-clock1  =tune-tell]1 horse    
g[an1 ,iri% daisy1 yell[ g[an1 "o       
o'clock4  7,fig4 #c47    ,range &       
habitat4--,d&elion is di/ribut$ z a we$ 
9 all  civiliz$ p>ts ( ! _w1 & 9 ?is    
c\ntry is naturaliz$ f  ,europe4 ,) !   
exception ( ! ,s\?1 x is v abundant     
?r\gh\t  ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 fields & wa/e
 places1 & x is especially  tr\blesome 9
 lawns & mead[s4    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4
 #d4--;,d&elion root1 #af in*es long4   
,description4--,! d&elion is s well kn[n
 a we$1 especially 9  lawns1 t x sc>cely
 requires a description1 almo/ ev]yone  
be+  famili> ) its rosette ( co>sely    
too!d leaves1 gold5-yell[  fl[]s1 & r\nd
 fluffy se$ heads4 ,x is a p]5nial plant
 ( !  *icory family 7,ci*oriace71 & x   
may be said to be 9 fl[]  ?r\gh\t almo/ 
! entire ye>4 ,9 spr+ ! "y leaves are   
collect$ & us$ = gre5s or salad1 b ! "p 
employ$ 9  m$ic9e is ! root4 ,! fl[]+   
/em ( ! d&elion is usually  long] ?an ! 

smoo?1 %9+ gre51 co>sely too!d leaves1  
rea*+ a height ( f #e to #aj in*es4 ,x  
is erect1 smoo?1 nak$1  & holl[1 be>+ at
 ! summit a solit>y yell[ fl[] head1    
:i* op5s 9 ! morn+ & only 9 fair wea!r4 
,! entire plant  conta9s a :ite1 milky  
juice4    ,"p us$4--,z already /at$1 !  
root ( d&elion is us$  m$ic9ally4 ,x is 
a l>ge taproot1 sometimes #bj in*es     
long1 ?ick  & fle%y1 dull-yell[ or      
br[ni% on ! outside1 :ite inside1       
practically )\t odor1 & bitt]4 7,fig4   
#d47 ,d&elion is (t5 us$  z a tonic 9   
diseases ( ! liv] & 9 dyspepsia4    ,!  
be/ "t = digg+ d&elion root is f ,july  
to ,septemb]1  dur+ :i* "t ! milky juice
 becomes ?ick] & ! bitt]ness  increases4
 ,x %\ld be c>efully wa%$ & ?or\ghly    
dri$4  ,d&elion roots decrease          
consid]ably 9 size by dry+1 weigh+ less 
?an half z mu* z ! fre% roots & becom+  
wr9kl$ l5g?wise4  ,! dri$ root %\ld n be
 kept too long1 z dry+ dim9i%es its     
m$ic9al virtues4    ,imports &          
prices4--,dur+ ! fiscal ye> end$ ,june  

#cj1 #aijc1 !  imports ( t>axacum or    
d&elion root into ! ,unit$ ,/ates am\nt$
  to #aae1ebb p\nds4 ,! price p] p\nd   
ranges f #d to #f c5ts4                 
,,docks4                                
,rumex species4    ,sev]al species (    
docks possess m$ic9al prop]ties4 ,among 
^!  are ! yell[ dock 7,rumex crispus    
,l471 ! broad-leav$ dock 7,r4           
obtusifolius ,l471 & ! yell[-root$ wat] 
dock 7,r4 britannica  ,l471 all m or    
less abundant ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  
,o!r  species are also recogniz$ z      
possess+ value 9 m$ic9e1 b ^?  above    
m5tion$ are ! k9ds g5]ally collect$4    
,yell[ ,dock4                           
,rumex crispus ,l4    ,o!r common       
names4--,curl$ dock1 n>r[ dock1 s\r     
dock4 7,fig4 #e47    ,illu/ration3      
,,fig4 #e4--,yell[ dock 7,rumex crispus 
,l474 ,fir/ ye>'s  gr[?4    ,range &    
habitat4--,! species mo/ commonly       
employ$ 9 m$ic9e  is ! yell[ dock1 a    
p]5nial introduc$ f ,europe & n[ f\nd   
?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a tr\blesome &

 v p]si/5t we$  9 cultivat$ z well z    
wa/e gr\nd1 among rubbi% heaps1 & along 
roadsides4    ,description4--,! deep1   
sp9dle-%ap$ root s5ds up an erect1      
angul>1 & furr[$ /em ab\t #b to #d feet 
high1 leafy1 bran*+  ne> ! top1 & be>+  
num]\s elongat$ clu/]s ( inconspicu\s   
fl[]s4 ,! leaves are lance-%ap$1 acute1 
) ! m>g9s /rongly  wav$ & crisp$4 ,! l[]
 leaves are obtuse or he>t %ap$ at !    
base1 f #f to #h in*es 9 l5g?1 & are    
borne on long /alks1 :ile  ^? ne>] ! top
 are n>r[] & %ort]1 be+ only #c to #f   
in*es  long1 on %ort /ems or /emless4   
,f ,june to ,augu/ ! yell[ dock puts =?1
 int]sp]s$ )  leaves1 its _m long d5se  
clu/]s ( gre51 droop+ gr\ps (           
inconspicu\s fl[]s plac$ 9 circles ar\nd
 ! /em4                                 
,broad-leav$ ,dock4                     
,rumex obtusifolius ,l4    ,o!r common  
names4--,bitt] dock1 common dock1       
blunt-leav$ dock1  butt] dock4 7,fig4   
#f47    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4            
#f4--;,broad-leav$ dock 7,rumex         

obtusifolius ,l474  ,fir/ ye>'s gr[?4   
,range & habitat4--,! range ( ?is v     
common we$ ext5ds f  ! ,new ,engl&      
,/ates to ,oregon & s\? to ,florida &   
,texas2 x  occurs 9 wa/e places4        
,description4--,broad-leav$ dock diff]s 
f ! yell[ dock  pr9cipally 9 its m robu/
 habit ( gr[?4 ,x gr[s to ab\t !  same  
height1 b its /em is /\t]1 & ! leaves1  
:i* are wavy  along ! m>g9 z 9 ! yell[  
dock1 are mu* broad] & long]4  ,! l[]   
leaves h long /alks1 & are f #f to #ad  
in*es 9  l5g?1 ) he>t-%ap$ or r\ndi%    
bases1 :ile ! upp] ones are  f #b to #f 
in*es long & are on %ort /alks4         
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4--,leaf1 fruit+ 
spike1 & root ( broad-leav$  dock4    ,!
 gre5 fl[]s appe> f ,june to ,augu/1 &  
are 9 r long1  op5 clu/]s1 ! gr\ps r    
loose & f> ap>t4 ,9 all ( !  docks "h   
m5tion$1 ! ?ree inn] divisions ( ! calyx
 7out]  cov]+ ( fl[]7 9 fruit+ =m a k9d 
( triangul> nut1 l !  gra9 ( buck:eat   
7to :i* family1 ,polygonace1 ! docks    
belong71  & "o or m ( ^! divisions be>  

on ! back a small granule4  ,! diff]5ce 
betwe5 fl[] & fruit is b>ely di/+ui%able
 :5  se5 f a little di/ance s long z !  
fruit is immature1 bo?  be+ gre51 b lat]
 9 ! season1 z ! fruit rip5s1 ! spikes  
take on a ru/y-br[n color4 7,fig4 #g47  
,yell[-root$ ,wat] ,dock4               
,rumex britannica ,l4    ,habitat &     
range4--,z ! common "n indicates1 ?is   
plant frequ5ts  swampy & wet places &   
banks ( /reams4 ,x is f\nd f ,canada to 
,new ,j]sey & ,p5nsylvania1 & we/w>d to 
,m9nesota1 ,ill9ois1 &  ,i[a4           
,description4--,! yell[-root$ wat] dock 
is a tall] plant ?an  ei!r ( ! docks    
previ\sly m5tion$1 its /\t /em sometimes
  rea*+ a height ( #f feet4 ,! leaves at
 ! base ( ! plant are  borne on long    
/alks1 & are f #a to #b feet 9 l5g?1 b1 
z )  ! o!r two species1 ! leaves t[>d ! 
top ( ! plant are  %ort]1 z are also !  
/alks support+ !m4 ,! d5sely fl[]$      
clu/]s are n z leafy z 9 ! prec$+       
species m5tion$4 ,!  plant fl[]s f ,july
 to ,augu/4    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4     

#h4--,yell[ dock root4                  
,dock ,roots4    ,! root1 :i* is ! "p to
 be collect$ = m$ic9al purposes1 is  v  
simil> 9 all ( ^! species ( dock 7figs4 
#g & #h71 usually  f #h to #ab in*es    
long1 fle%y1 (t5 some:at bran*$1 !      
outside  d>k r$di%-br[n ) a r ?ick b>k1 
int]nally yell[i%4 ,x  possesses b a v  
fa9t odor & a bitt]1 a/r+5t ta/e4 ,!    
roots %\ld be collect$ 9 late summ] or  
autumn aft] ! fruit+  tops h rip5$1 !n  
wa%$1 split l5g?wise into halves or     
qu>t]s1 & c>efully dri$4    ,! docks are
 l>gely employ$ = purify+ ! blood & z a 
rem$y  9 sk9 diseases4    ,imports &    
prices4--,rumex or dock roots are       
import$ into ?is  c\ntry to ! ext5t (   
ab\t #abe1jjj p\nds annually4 ,! price  
ranges f #b to #h c5ts p] p\nd4         
,,c\* ,,grass4           ,agropyron     
rep5s 7,l47 ,beauv4 7,triticum rep5s    
,l47    ,o!r common names4--,dog-grass1 
quick-grass1 quack-grass1  quit*-grass1 
scut*-grass1 twit*-grass1 wit*-grass1   
:eat-grass1  ,*&l]'s grass1 creep+      

:eat-grass1 devil's-grass1 durfa-grass1 
,durfee-grass1 ,dut*-grass1 ,f9's grass1
 quake-grass4 7,fig4 #i47    ,range &   
habitat4--,c\* grass1 l s _m o!r        
p]nici\s  we$s1 0 introduc$ into ?is    
c\ntry f ,europe1 & is n[ a  mo/        
tr\blesome pe/ 9 cultivat$ gr\nd1 caus+ 
! f>m] a  loss ( ?\s&s ( doll>s annually
 by tak+ possession ( fields  & cr[d+   
out valuable crops4 ,x is mo/ abundant f
 ,ma9e to  ,m>yl&1 & we/w>d to ,m9nesota
 & ,miss\ri1 b is r  sp>+ly di/ribut$ 9 
! ,s\?4 ,x is ga9+ gr\nd on f>ms on  !  
,pacific slope4    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 
#i4--;,c\* grass 7,agropyron rep5s 7,l47
 ,beauv474    ,description4--,?is r     
co>se grass produces sev]al /ems1 #a  to
 #c feet high1 f a long1 creep+1 jo9t$  
root/ock1 & be>s  d5sely fl[]$ spike-l  
heads resembl+ ^? ( rye or be>dless     
:eat4 ,! /ems are r\nd1 smoo?1 ?ick5$ at
 ! jo9ts1 &  holl[1 be>+ f five to sev5 
leaves4 ,^! h a long cleft  %ea?1 & are 
r\gh on ! upp] surface4 ,! heads or     
spikes are  t]m9al1 solit>y1 compress$1 

) two r[s ( spikelets on a wavy  &      
flatt5$ axis4    ,c\* grass is "o ( !   
mo/ difficult we$s to eradicate1 on     
acc\nt ( ! long jo9t$ root/ock1 ea* jo9t
 ( :i* is capable  ( produc+ a new      
plant4 ,e bit ( ! root/ock mu/ !re=e be 
remov$ f ! soil or kill$ 9 ord] to      
eradicate x4    ,"p us$4--,! mo/        
important "p ( ?is grass1 n only        
agriculturally b also ph>maceutically1  
is its long1 t\gh rhizome or  root/ock1 
creep+ along und]nea? ! gr\nd & pu%+ 9 e
  direction4 ,x is pale yell[1 smoo?1   
ab\t "o-eigh? ( an in* 9  diamet]1 )    
jo9ts at int]vals ( ab\t an in* f :i*   
sl5d]  bran*+ rootlets are produc$4     
,"o ( ! be/ me?ods ( de/roy+ ?is we$ is 
to pl[ up ! roots  & burn !m4 ,!y ne$ n 
be burn$1 h[ev]1 b may be sav$ &  prep>$
 = ! drug m>ket4 ,aft] ! root/ocks h be5
 collect$  & wa%$ ! rootlets %\ld be    
remov$ & ! rhizome or root/ock  7n !    
rootlets7 cut into %ort pieces ab\t     
two-fif?s ( an in*  long4 ,an ord9>y    
fe$-cutt+ ma*9e may be us$ = ?is        

purpose4  ,^! %\ld !n be dri$ z sugge/$ 
9 ! g5]al in/ructions4    ,9 ! drug     
trade ?is plant is g5]ally kn[n z dog   
grass or  triticum4 ,z f\nd 9 ! /ores1 x
 is 9 ! =m ( small1 angul>  pieces1 ab\t
 "o-eigh? to "o-f\r? ( an in* long1 /raw
 color$1  %9+1 & holl[4 ,^! pieces are  
odorless b h a some:at  sweeti% ta/e4   
,! fluid extract prep>$ f dog grass is  
us$ 9 kidney & bladd]  tr\bles4         
,imports & prices4--,c\* grass is almo/ 
:olly an import$ article1  "s #bej1jjj  
p\nds com+ into ?is c\ntry annually f   
,europe4 ,!  price is ab\t #c to #g c5ts
 p] p\nd4                               
,,pokewe$4            ,phytolacca       
am]icana ,l4 7,phytolacca dec&ra ,l47   
,o!r common names4--,poke1 pigeon-b]ry1 
g>get1 scoke1 pocan1 coakum1  ,virg9ian 
poke1 ink-b]ry1 r$-ink-b]ry1 ,am]ican   
night%ade1 canc]  jalap1 r$we$4 7,fig4  
#aj47    ,range & habitat4--,pokewe$ is 
common 9 ri*1 moi/ soil along f5ce  r[s1
 m>g9s ( fields1 & 9 uncultivat$ l& f ! 
,new ,engl&  ,/ates to ,m9nesota & s\?  

to ,florida & ,texas4 ,x is native 9    
?is c\ntry & naturaliz$ 9 ,europe1 :]e x
 is reg>d$ z an  ornam5tal g>d5 plant4  
,description4--,! r$di% purple /ems1 ri*
 gre5 foliage1 &  clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s & 
d>k-purple b]ries give to ?is plant a  r
 h&some appe>ance4 ,pokewe$ atta9s a    
height ( f #c to #i  feet f a v l>ge    
p]5nial root4 ,x is erect1 bran*$1 !    
/ems  /\t1 smoo?1 gre5 at fir/1 !n      
r$di%4 ,on exam9+ a piece (  ! /em1 !   
pi? w be se5 to be divid$ into disk-%ap$
 pieces1  ) holl[ spaces betwe5 !m4 ,!  
leaves are ovate or ovate-oblong1  acute
 at ! apex1 smoo?1 ab\t #e in*es long & 
#b to #c in*es wide1  on %ort /ems4 ,!  
m>g9s are )\t ind5tation4 ,ab\t ,july to
  ,septemb] ! long clu/]s ( :iti% fl[]s 
are produc$1 foll[$  by ! gre5 b]ries1  
:i* ^u rip5+ become a ri* d>k-purple    
color4 ,! fl[] clu/]s are f #c to #d    
in*es 9 l5g? & on long  /alks1 ! fl[]s  
num]\s & borne on r$di% /ems4 ,! b]ries 
are globul>1 flatt5$ bo? at top &       
bottom1 smoo? & %9+1 &  conta9 t5 black 

se$s imb$d$ 9 a ri* crimson juice4      
7,fig4 #aa47    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4    
#aj4--,pokewe$ 7,phytolacca am]icana    
,l474    ,p>ts us$4--,= m$ic9al purposes
 ! b]ries & roots are  employ$4 ,bo? (  
^! %\ld be collect$ :5 ! b]ries are     
fully  mature1 :i* usually occurs ab\t  
two mon?s aft] fl[]+4 ,!  clu/]s (      
b]ries %\ld be c>efully dri$ 9 ! %ade4  
,!y are  poison\s1 h no odor1 a sweeti% 
ta/e at fir/1 !n acrid4    ,illu/ration3
 ,,fig4 #aa4--,pokewe$1 fl[]+ & fruit+  
bran*4    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4          
#ab4--,pok]oot4    ,pokewe$ has a v     
l>ge1 fle%y1 & poison\s root1 conical 9 
%ape  & bran*$4 7,fig4 #ab47 ,x %\ld be 
ga!r$ 9 ! latt] "p (  ! fall1 ?or\ghly  
clean$1 cut into transv]se slices1 &    
c>efully  dri$4 ,:5 dry x has a grayi%1 
wr9kl$ appe>ance1 breaks ) a  fibr\s    
fracture1 & ! slices %[ _m conc5tric    
r+s4 ,!re is a  slight odor & ! ta/e is 
sweeti% & acrid4    ,bo? ! b]ries &     
roots are alt]ative1 act ^u ! b[els &   
cause vomit+1 & prep>ations made f !m   

are us$ 9 treat+  v>i\s diseases ( ! sk9
 & blood1 & 9 c]ta9 cases 9  reliev+ pa9
 & allay+ inflammation4                 
,price4--,phytolacca or pok]oot br+s f  
#b to #e c5ts p] p\nd1 &  ! dry b]ries  
ab\t #e c5ts p] p\nd4                   
,,foxglove4                             
,digitalis purpurea ,l4    ,o!r common  
names4--,purple foxglove1 ?imbles1 fairy
 cap1 fairy  f+]s1 fairy ?imbles1 fairy 
bells1 dog's f+]1 f+] fl[]1  lady's     
glove1 ladyf+]s1 lady's ?imble1 popdock1
 flapdock1 flopdock1  lion's m\?1       
rabbit's fl[]1 cottag]s1 ?roatwort1     
,scot* m]cury4  7,fig4 #ac47            
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac4--;,foxglove   
7,digitalis purpurea ,l474    ,range &  
habitat4--,foxglove 0 orig9ally         
introduc$ into ?is  c\ntry f ,europe z  
an ornam5tal g>d5 plant1 b has n[ escap$
  f cultivation 9 a few localities & is 
assum+ ! "*  ( a we$4 ,?is is ! case 9  
p>ts ( ,oregon1 ,wa%+ton1 & ,we/        
,virg9ia1 :]e ! plant is f\nd 9 great   
abundance 9 dry1 s&y  soil1 along roads 

& f5ce r[s1 on ! bord]s ( timb] l&1 & 9 
small cle>$ places4                     
,description4--,?is is a v h&some plant 
( ! figwort family  7,scrophul>iace71   
bi5nial1 & ! fir/ ye> =ms only a rosette
  ( d5se leaves1 b 9 ! second ye> ( its 
gr[? ! simple erect  fl[]+ /alk is      
produc$1 atta9+ a height ( f #c to #d   
feet4  ,?is is r\nd1 indi/9ctly angl$   
t[>d ! top1 leafy & d[ny4 ,!  leaves are
 oblong-ovate1 n>r[$ at ! base into long
 w+$ /alks2  ! upp] surface ( ! leaves  
is dull-gre5 & wr9kl$1 :ile !  "u side  
is grayi%1 ) %ort1 s(t hairs & a ?ick   
network (  prom95t ve9s4 ,! root leaves 
are r l>ge & are borne on long  /alks1 b
 z ! leaves approa* ! top ( ! plant !y  
become  small] & ! leaf/alks %ort]4     
,! plant is 9 fl[] ab\t ,june1 & ! long 
clu/]s ( num]\s  tubul> bell-%ap$ fl[]s 
are v %[y4 ,! clu/]s are t]m9al1  & ab\t
 #ad in*es 9 l5g?4 ,! fl[]s are l>ge1   
ab\t #b in*es  long1 ! color rang+ f    
:ite ?r\gh lav5d] to purple1 !  inside (
 ! l[] lobe be>+ long1 s(t1 :ite hairs &

 crimson  spots on a :ite gr\nd4    ,"p 
us$4--,leaves ( ! second ye>'s gr[? only
 are employ$1 &  ^! %\ld be collect$ :5 
ab\t two-?irds ( ! fl[]s h  exp&$4 ,!y  
%\ld be v c>efully dri$ 9 ! %ade & !n   
kept 9 clos$ boxes or b>rels s z to keep
 out all moi/ure4 ,!  greate/ c>e is    
necess>y 9 cur+1 z ! leaves soon lose _!
  m$ic9al prop]ties if n prop]ly dri$4  
,prep>ations made f foxglove are ( great
 value 9 he>t tr\bles1  b !y are        
poison\s & %\ld nev] be us$ except on ! 
advice (  a physician4    ,imports &    
prices4--,f #dj1jjj to #fj1jjj p\nds (  
digitalis or  foxglove are annually     
import$ into ?is c\ntry f ,europe1 :]e !
  plant is cultivat$4 ,! ,am]ican-gr[n  
product has s f> nev] be5  us$1 b leaves
 f ! wild ,am]ican plant h be5 assay$ & 
f\nd to be equally z good z ! ,european 
article4    ,! price p] p\nd ranges f   
ab\t #f to #h c5ts4                     
,,mulle94                               
,v]bascum ?apsus ,l4    ,o!r common     
names4--,great mulle91 velvet or mulle9 

dock1 ,a>on's  rod1 ,adam's flannel1    
blanket leaf1 bullock's lungwort1 c['s  
or cl[n's  lungwort1 c&lewick1 feltwort1
 flannel leaf1 old-man's flannel1 h>e's 
be>d1 h$ge tap]1 ice leaf1 ,jacob's     
/aff1 ,jupit]'s /aff1 lady's  foxglove1 
,pet]'s /aff1 %eph]d's club1 tor*es1    
tor*wort1 velvet  plant4 7,fig4 #ad47   
,range & habitat4--,mulle9 is a native (
 ,europe1 & occurs 9 ?is  c\ntry z a    
tr\blesome we$ 9 fields & pa/ures1 wa/e 
places1  & along roadsides f ,ma9e to   
,m9nesota & s\?w>d1 & x is  also spread+
 9 ! f> ,we/]n ,/ates4 ,x produces great
 quantities  ( se$1 &1 if all[$ to      
p]si/1 w soon /ock ! gr\nd )  se$s :i*  
may reta9 _! vitality & g]m9ate at      
int]vals = a  numb] ( ye>s4             
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ad4--,mulle9      
7,v]bascum ?apsus ,l474                 
,description4--,mulle9 c be easily      
recogniz$ by its tall1 erect  habit (   
gr[?1 ! :ite-woolly or felty appe>ance (
 ! entire  plant1 & its spike (         
gold5-yell[ fl[]s4 ,x is a bi5nial      

belong+ to ! figwort family             
7,scrophul>iace74    ,?is plant has a   
/\t1 /raight /em1 :i* sometimes gr[s z  
tall  z #g feet4 ,! /em & also ! leaves 
are d5sely hairy1 ! latt]  alt]nate1    
sessile 7/emless71 _! m>g9s ext5d+ 9 w+s
 along  d[n ! /em4 ,! r ?ick1 r\gh      
leaves are f #d to #ab in*es  9 l5g?1   
oblong1 acute1 & d5sely hairy above &   
bel[4    ,9 ! fir/ ye> ( its gr[? only a
 rosette ( d[ny leaves is  produc$1 b   
dur+ ! second ye> ! fl[] /alk ) its     
d5sely  fl[]$ spike appe>s4 ,!          
gold5-yell[ fl[]s are produc$ f  ,june  
to ,augu/4    ,p>ts us$4--,z ! leaves & 
fl[]s are to be collect$ at !  "t :5 !  
plant is 9 bloom1 ! propagation ( !     
plant by !  dissem9ation ( its se$ is   
prev5t$4 ,! leaves are cur$ 9 !  usual  
mann]4 ,!y are practically inodor\s1 & h
 a some:at  bitt]1 mucilag9\s ta/e4     
,x is v desirable to h ! fl[]s reta9 _! 
bright yell[  color3 !y mu/ !re=e be    
?or\ghly dri$1 & !n kept free f  moi/ure
 9 well-/opp]$ bottles4 ,!y readily     

absorb moi/ure &  if all[$ to become    
damp w turn black4 ,! corolla 7petals71 
)  ! adh]+ /am5s only1 is dri$1 ! calyx 
be+ reject$4 ,mulle9  fl[]s h a sweeti%1
 pleasant odor4    ,mulle9 is us$ 9     
c\ghs & cat>rh1 to quiet n]v\s          
irritation1  & to relieve pa9 &         
inflammation4 ,accord+ to "s au?ors !   
dri$ leaves are (t5 smok$ l tobacco to  
relieve nasal cat>rh &  ?roat           
affections4    ,imports & prices4--,ab\t
 #e1jjj p\nds ( v]bascum or mulle9      
fl[]s are annually import$1 *iefly f    
,g]many1 9 :i* c\ntry  ?is plant is     
cultivat$4 ,! leaves are also import$ to
 a small  ext5t4    ,! price paid = !   
leaves ranges f #b to #e c5ts p] p\nd1 &
  t = ! fl[]s may range f #be to #ge    
c5ts p] p\nd4                           
,,lobelia4                              
,lobelia inflata ,l4    ,illu/ration3   
,,fig4 #ae4--,lobelia 7,lobelia inflata 
,l474    ,o!r common names4--,indian    
tobacco1 wild tobacco1 bladd] pod1 a/hma
  we$1 gagroot1 pukewe$1 vomitwort1 l[  

belia1 eyebright4 7,fig4 #ae47    ,range
 & habitat4--,?is poison\s we$ occurs   
ne>ly ev]y:]e  ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 
be+ mo/ pl5tiful ea/ ( !  ,mississippi  
,riv]1 & ?riv+ 9 dry1 clayey1 or        
silice\s soil 9  sunny situations along 
roadsides1 & 9 old fields & pa/ures4    
,description4--,! erect leafy /em ( ?is 
annual h]bace\s plant  is f #a to #c    
feet high1 f a fibr\s root4 ,x is simple
 &  r\gh-hairy bel[1 smoo? above1 & be>s
 a few %ort bran*es4  ,! entire plant   
conta9s an acrid milky juice4 ,x belongs
 to !  bellfl[] family 7,campanulace74  
,! pale-gre5 leaves are alt]nate1 f #a  
to #b in*es long1  gradually dim9i%+ 9  
size z !y rea* ! summit ( ! plant1  !   
l[] leaves be+ borne on /alks1 :ile !   
upp] ones are  /emless4 ,!y are ?91     
oblong or oval1 blunt1 irregul>ly too!d1
  & almo/ wavy1 ) %ort hairs on bo?     
surfaces4    ,f ,july until fro/ ! r    
inconspicu\s1 v small pale-blue  fl[]s  
appe>4 ,^! are v num]\s1 ea* "o borne 9 
! axils  ( ! upp] leaves on v %ort /ems1

 all toge!r =m+ a long1  spike-l head4  
,! l[] lip ( ! fl[] has ?ree lobes1 !   
upp]  "o two segm5ts1 & f ! c5t] ( !    
latt] ! tube ( !  fl[] is cleft to !    
base4 ,! se$ pods are 9 ! =m ( inflat$  
capsules1 ne>ly globul>1 /riat$ 7groov$ 
or m>k$ ) p>allel  l9es71 & conta9 v    
num]\s m9ute d>k-br[n se$s4    ,p>ts    
us$4--,! leaves & fl[]+ tops are us$ 9  
m$ic9e1 &  !re is also a good dem& = !  
se$4 ,! leaves & tops %\ld be  ga!r$    
aft] "s ( ! pods h become inflat$1 %\ld 
be dri$  9 ! %ade1 & :5 dry kept 9 cov]$
 vessels4 ,! dri$ leaves  & tops h a r  
disagreeable1 some:at sick5+ odor1 & !  
ta/e1 ?\gh mild at fir/1 soon becomes   
/rongly acrid & nause\s4  ,! se$s are   
extremely m9ute1 & ea* capsule is said  
to conta9  f #dej to #ejj se$s4         
,lobelia is an expectorant1 acts ^u !   
n]v\s sy/em & b[els1  causes vomit+1 &  
is poison\s4    ,price4--,! price paid =
 ! dri$ leaves & tops ranges f #c to  #h
 c5ts p] p\nd1 & t = ! se$ f #ae to #bj 
c5ts p] p\nd4                           

,,tansy4                                
,tanacetum vulg>e ,l4    ,o!r common    
names4--,bitt] buttons1 g+] plant1      
p>sley f]n1  sc5t$ f]n4 7,fig4 #af47    
,range & habitat4--,tansy 0 orig9ally   
introduc$ into ?is c\ntry  z a g>d5     
plant f ,europe1 :]e x is native4 ,x has
 n[ escap$  f cultivation & is f\nd z a 
we$ along waysides & f5ces  9 _m places 
f ,new ,engl& to ,m9nesota & s\?w>d to  
,nor?  ,c>ol9a & ,miss\ri4              
,description4--,?is /rong-sc5t$ p]5nial 
h]b belongs to ! a/]  family 7,a/]ace74 
,! /\t1 erect /em is f #a to #c feet    
high1  bran*+ ne> ! top1 some:at r$di%1 
& usually smoo?4 ,!  g5]al outl9e ( !   
leaf is oval1 & x is divid$ ne>ly to !  
midrib into ab\t sev5 pairs ( segm5ts1  
:i*1 l ! t]m9al  "o1 are aga9 divid$ =  
ab\t two-?irds ( ! di/ance to !  midve9 
into small] lobes hav+ saw-too!d m>g9s4 
,! entire leaf  is ab\t #f in*es 9 l5g?4
    ,tansy is 9 fl[] f ,july to         
,septemb]1 & ! r\ndi% b  flat-topp$     
yell[ fl[] heads are produc$ 9 d5se     

t]m9al clu/]s4    ,p>ts us$4--,at ! "t (
 fl[]+ ! leaves & tops are  collect$ =  
m$ic9al purposes & are dri$ 9 ! usual   
mann]4 ,!  odor ( tansy is /rongly      
aromatic & ! ta/e bitt]4 ,9 dry+1  tansy
 loses ab\t f\r-fif?s ( its weight4     
,tansy is employ$ 9 d]angem5ts ( wom51 &
 has /imulant & tonic  prop]ties4 ,x is 
also us$ = expell+ worms4 ,?is drug is  
poison\s  & has be5 kn[n to produce     
fatal results4    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4  
#af4--,tansy 7,tanacetum vulg>e ,l474   
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag4--;,gum plant  
7,gr9delia robu/a ,nutt474    ,imports &
 prices4--,ab\t #cj1jjj p\nds (         
tanacetum or tansy are  import$         
annually4 ,! price paid p] p\nd ranges f
 #c to #f c5ts4                         
,,gum ,,plant4                          
,gr9delia robu/a ,nutt4    ,range4--,!  
gum plant 7fig4 #ag7 occurs 9 ! ,/ates  
we/ ( ! ,rocky  ,m\nta9s4               
,description4--,! entire plant is cov]$ 
) a res9\s sub/ance1  :i* gives x a     
gummy1 v>ni%$ appe>ance1 :5ce its common

 "n1  gum plant1 is d]iv$4    ,?is      
p]5nial ( ! a/] family ( plants has an  
erect habit (  gr[?1 & s5ds up a r\nd1  
smoo? /em ab\t a foot & a half  high1   
n>r[ly groov$ & freely bran*+ ne> ! top1
 ea* bran*  t]m9at+ 9 a l>ge yell[ fl[]4
 ,! bran*es ne> ! fl[]  heads h a       
slightly r$di% appe>ance4    ,!         
pale-gre5 leaves are ab\t an in* long1 (
 a lea!ry texture1  r rigid1 coat$ )    
res91 & %[ num]\s transluc5t dots4  ,!  
leaves are oblong-spatulate 7hav+ a     
gradually n>r[$ base bel[  ! broad]     
r\nd$ summit7 & are m or less clasp+ at 
! base1  ! l[] ones some:at saw-too!d4  
,! yell[ fl[]s are borne s+ly at ! ends 
( ! bran*es &  measure ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s 
( an in* across4 ,! involucre 7set  (   
small leaves imm$iately b5ea? ! fl[]7 is
 v res9\s &  consi/s ( num]\s ?ick1     
ov]lapp+ scales1 ! tips ( :i* are  roll$
 =w>d4    ,p>ts us$ & prices4--,! fl[]+ 
tops & leaves ( ?is & (  ! scaly        
gr9delia are collect$ indiscrim9ately1 &
 br+ f #e to  #ab c5ts p] p\nd4    ,!y  

are us$ 9 a/hma & simil> affections1 &  
ext]nally 9 cases  ( poison+ by poison  
ivy4                                    
,,scaly ,,gr9delia4                     
,gr9delia squ>rosa 7,pur%7 ,dunal4      
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ah4--,scaly       
gr9delia 7,gr9delia squ>rosa 7,pur%7    
,dunal74    ,range4--,scaly gr9delia    
7fig4 #ah7 has a wid] di/ribution ?an ! 
gum plant1 be+ q common on ! pla9s &    
prairies f !  ,saskat*ewan to ,m9nesota1
 s\? to ,texas & ,mexico1 & we/w>d to   
,cali=nia4    ,description4--,?is       
species is v simil> to ! gum plant1 ) ! 
exception t x is small] & does n h !    
gummy appe>ance  ( ! =m]4 ,! sl5d]1     
erect /ems are f #a to #b feet high &   
some:at sp>+ly bran*$ ne> ! top4 ,!     
bran*es ne> ! fl[]  heads appe> to be   
some:at m r$di% ?an 9 ! species         
previ\sly  m5tion$4 ,9 ?is species1     
also1 ! leaves are n borne on /alks1  b 
are some:at clasp+ at ! base1 & !y are  
long] 7ab\t  #b in*es long71 n rigid1   
?9n]1 & m prom95tly too!d4  ,! fl[]s are

 also v simil> to ^? ( ! gum plant1 b   
are  small]1 ! scales n>r[]1 & ! recurv$
 tips long] & m  sl5d]4    ,p>ts        
us$4--,! leaves & fl[]+ tops are        
collect$ ) ^? (  ! gum plant1 ,gr9delia 
robu/a4                                 
,,boneset4                              
,eupatorium p]foliatum ,l4              
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ai4--;,boneset    
7,eupatorium p]foliatum ,l474    ,o!r   
common names4--,?or\ghwort1 crosswort1  
wood boneset1 teasel1  ague-we$1        
fev]wort1 ?or\gh-/em or ?or\gh-wax1     
vegetable  antimony1 sweat+ plant1      
,indian sage1 wild sage1 te>al1 wild    
,isaac4  7,fig4 #ai47    ,range &       
habitat4--,boneset delights 9 moi/      
situations1 & is  common z a we$ 9      
clayey or s&y soil1 9 l[1 wet gr\nd1 &  
along  /reams1 on ! edges ( swamps & 9  
?ickets f ! ,new ,engl&  ,/ates we/ to  
,nebraska & s\? to ,texas & ,florida4   
,description4--,"o ( ! features :i* w   
aid 9 recogniz+ ?is  plant is ! peculi> 
arrangem5t ( ! leaves4 ,^! are opposite 

ea* o!r & jo9$ toge!r at ! base ar\nd ! 
/em1 &  !re=e h ! appe>ance ( a s+le    
leaf ) ! /em pass+  ?r\gh ! c5t] ( x4   
,boneset is a p]5nial h]b ( ! a/] family
 ( plants 7,a/]ace71  ) /\t1 r\gh1 hairy
 /ems #a to #e feet high1 f a           
horizontal1  crook$ root4 ,! leaves are 
opposite1 unit$ at ! base1 lance  %ap$1 
tap]+ to a po9t1 bluntly too!d1 r\gh )  
prom95t  ve9s1 wr9kl$1 d>k gre5 on !    
upp] surface1 d[ny & pal] gre5  on ! l[]
 surface4 ,bo? leaves toge!r measure f  
#h to #ad in*es  f po9t to po9t & #a to 
#a in*es wide4 ,! fl[]s are :ite1       
tubul>1 t5 to tw5ty or m unit$ 9 d5se   
heads1 & ! heads are  borne 9 r cr[d$   
flat-topp$ clu/]s1 appe>+ f ,july to    
,septemb]4    ,p>ts us$4--,! leaves &   
fl[]+ tops are ! p>ts us$ 9  m$ic9e1 &  
^! %\ld be collect$ :5 ! plants are 9   
fl[]1 /ripp$ f ! /alk1 & c>efully dri$4 
,!y lose ab\t  ?ree-f\r?s ( _! weight 9 
dry+4 ,! odor is fa9tly aromatic1  !    
ta/e bitt] & a/r+5t4    ,z indicat$ by !
 common names 8ague-we$0 & 8fev]wort10  

?is is a  popul> rem$y 9 fev] & ague4 ,x
 is us$ also 9 colds1 dyspepsia1        
jaundice1 & = ton+ up ! sy/em4 ,9 l>ge  
doses x is an emetic  & ca?>tic4        
,prices4--,eupatorium or boneset leaves 
& tops br+ f #b to #h c5ts  p] p\nd4    
,,catnip4                               
,nepeta cat>ia ,l4    ,o!r common       
names4--,catm9t1 catrup1 cat's wort1    
field m9t4 7,fig4  #bj47    ,range &    
habitat4--,?is v common we$ is          
naturaliz$ f ,europe1  & is f\nd 9 r dry
 soil 9 wa/e places & cultivat$ l&1     
ab\t old build+s & along f5ces1 f       
,canada to ,m9nesota &  s\?w>d to       
,virg9ia & ,arkansas4                   
,description4--,! erect1 squ>e /ems (   
?is p]5nial h]b ( !  m9t family         
7,m5?ace7 gr[ to a height ( #b to #c    
feet1 are bran*$1  & some:at :iti% 9    
appe>ance f ! cov]+ ( f9e :ite  hairs4  
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bj4--;,catnip     
7,nepeta cat>ia ,l47    ,! leaves are   
opposite & borne on /ems1 he>t %ap$ or  
oblong1  ) an acute apex1 #a to #b in*es

 long1 ev5ly & f9ely scallop$1  gre5    
above1 b5ea? grayi%-gre5 ) f9e :ite     
hairs4 ,!  _m-fl[]$ clu/]s appe> f ,june
 to ,septemb]1 & are borne 9  ?ick      
spikes #a to #e in*es long at ! top ( ! 
/ems & bran*es4  ,! fl[]s are :ite or   
some:at purple1 two-lipp$1 ! upp] lip   
two-cleft1 ! l[] "o ?ree-lob$ &         
sometimes spott$ ) r$1  ! middle lobe   
broade/ & r\nd-too!d4    ,p>ts us$4--,! 
fl[]+ tops & leaves are to be collect$  
:5 ! plant is 9 fl[] & c>efully dri$4   
,!y h a /rong  m9t-l odor & a bitt]     
ta/e4 ,! co>s] /ems & bran*es  %\ld be  
reject$4    ,catnip is us$ 9 d]angem5ts 
( wom51 z a mild /imulant & tonic1  &   
has a quiet+ effect on ! n]v\s sy/em4   
,imports & prices4--,cat>ia or catnip is
 import$ 9 b small  quantities4 ,! price
 paid = ! fl[]+ tops & leaves is f #b   
to #h c5ts p] p\nd4                     
,,ho>h\nd4                              
,m>rubium vulg>e ,l4    ,o!r common     
names4--,h\ndsb5e1 m>vel1 m>rube4 7,fig4
 #ba47    ,range & habitat4--,ho>h\nd   

has be5 naturaliz$ f ,europe1 &  has    
escap$ f g>d5s 9 ?is c\ntry1 be+ f\nd n[
 r  abundantly 9 dry s&y or /ony soil 9 
wa/e places1 pa/ures1  fields1 along    
roadsides1 & ne> dwell+s1 f ,ma9e to    
,s\?  ,c>ol9a1 ,texas1 & we/w>d to      
,cali=nia & ,oregon4 ,x is v  abundant 9
 pa/ures 9 ,cali=nia1 ,oregon1 & 9      
limit$ areas 9  ,indiana1 ,miss\ri1     
,ohio1 & ,mi*igan4 ,9 s\!rn ,cali=nia   
?is  plant has prov$ a mo/ tr\blesome   
we$1 occurr+ almo/ ev]y:]e  & gr[+ 9 su*
 d5se masses z to cr[d out all o!r      
vegetation4  ,x has spread rapidly ov]  
?\s&s ( acres1 tak+ complete  possession
 ( ! l& & de/roy+ pa/ures4              
,description4--,! entire plant has a    
:iti%1 woolly appe>ance1  caus$ by !    
d5se cov]+ ( hairs4 ,x is a p]5nial     
plant1 & z  w be se5 f ! *>act]i/ic     
lip-%ap$ fl[]s1 is a memb]  ( ! m9t     
family 7,m5?ace74 ,! :ole plant has a r 
pleasant1  balsamic odor4               
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ba4--;,ho>h\nd    
7,m>rubium vulg>e ,l474    ,ho>h\nd is a

 bu%y1 bran*+ h]b1 ) fibr\s roots s5d+  
up num]\s woolly /ems ab\t #a to #c feet
 high1 r\nd$ bel[ &  f\r-angl$ above4 ,!
 leaves are opposite ea* o!r1 #a to #b  
in*es  long1 oval or ne>ly r\nd1 wr9kl$1
 some:at blunt at ! apex1  n>r[$ or     
some:at he>t %ap$ at ! base1 ) r\nd$    
tee?1  some:at hairy & wr9kl$ on ! upp] 
surface1 & prom95tly  ve9$ & v ho>y on !
 l[] surface4 ,! fl[]s are :iti%1       
two-lipp$1 ! upp] lip two-lob$1 ! l[]   
?ree-lob$1 & are  borne 9 d5se1 woolly  
clu/]s 9 ! axils ( ! leaves4 7,fig4     
#bb47  ,! plant fl[]s f ,june to        
,septemb]1 & ! *>act]i/ic hook$  calyx  
tee? ( ! mature fl[] clu/]s cl+ to !    
wool ( %eep  l a bur1 result+ 9 !       
scatt]+ ( ! se$s4    ,p>ts us$4--,!     
leaves & tops are us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,^! %\ld
  be ga!r$ j be=e ! h]b is 9 fl[]1      
reject+ ! co>se  /alks1 & %\ld be dri$ 9
 ! %ade 9 ! usual mann]4 ,!  balsamic   
odor dim9i%es 9 dry+4 ,! h]b has a      
bitt]1 p]si/5t  ta/e4    ,illu/ration3  
,,fig4 #bb4--;,ho>h\nd1 fl[]+ top4      

,ho>h\nd is well kn[n z a rem$y = colds1
 & is also us$ 9  dyspepsia & = expell+ 
worms4    ,imports & prices4--,a        
consid]able quantity ( m>rubium or      
ho>h\nd  is import$1 ab\t #abe1jjj p\nds
 com+ into ?is c\ntry annually4  ,?ree  
to #h c5ts is ! price paid p] p\nd4     
,,bless$ ,,?i/le4                       
,cnicus b5$ictus ,l4    ,o!r common     
names4--,holy ?i/le1 bitt] ?i/le1 ,our  
,lady's ?i/le1  ,/4 ,b5$ict's ?i/le1    
curs$ ?i/le1 spott$ ?i/le4 7,fig4 #bc47 
,range & habitat4--,?is we$ has be5     
introduc$ f ,europe &  occurs 9 /ony1   
uncultivat$ localities & wa/e places 9 !
  ,s\!rn ,/ates & 9 ,cali=nia & ,utah4  
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bc4--;,bless$     
?i/le 7,cnicus b5$ictus ,l474           
,description4--,bless$ ?i/le is an      
annual plant belong+ to !  a/] family   
7,a/]ace74 ,! r\nd /ems are erect1 ab\t 
#a to #b feet  high1 bran*$1 & r woolly4
 ,! leaves are m or less hairy1  ! l[]  
ones borne on petioles 7leaf /ems71 !   
upp] ones sessile  7/emless7 & clasp+ ! 

/em4 ,!y are oblong-lanceolate &        
wavy-lob$4 ,! t]m9al yell[ fl[] heads   
are surr\nd$ by scales  ( a lea!ry      
texture1 :i* are prolong$ into long1    
h>d1 bran*+  sp9es4    ,p>ts us$4--,!   
leaves & tops %\ld be collect$ :5 !     
plant  is 9 fl[]1 ab\t ,june1 ?or\ghly &
 quickly dri$1 & kept 9 a  vessel f :i* 
moi/ure1 light1 & air %\ld be exclud$4  
,!y  h a some:at disagreeable odor & !  
ta/e is v bitt]4    ,bless$ ?i/le is    
employ$ 9 fev]s1 dyspepsia1 & z a tonic 
to  re/ore ! appetite4    ,imports &    
prices4--,?is plant is cultivat$ 9      
,g]many1 f :i*  c\ntry x is import$ to a
 limit$ ext5t4 ,! price p] p\nd ranges  
f #h to #aj c5ts4                       
,,y>r[4                         ,a*illea
 millefolium ,l4    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4
 #bd4--,y>r[ 7,a*illea millefolium ,l474
    ,o!r common names4--,milfoil1 ?\s&  
leaf1 ?\s&-leav$ clov]1  gre5 arr[1     
gordoloba1 noseble$1 bloodwort1 c>p5t]'s
 grass1  sangu9>y1 soldi]s' w\ndwort1   
old man's pepp]4 7,fig4 #bd47    ,range 

& habitat4--,?is h]b is a common we$ f !
 ,new ,engl&  ,/ates to ,miss\ri & 9    
scatt]$ localities 9 o!r p>ts ( !       
c\ntry1 occurr+ along roadsides1 9 old  
fields1 pa/ures1 &  mead[s4             
,description4--,y>r[ is a p]5nial       
belong+ to ! a/] family  7,a/]ace74 ,x  
is ab\t #aj to #bj in*es 9 height1 its  
num]\s  d>k-gre5 fea!ry leaves divid$   
into v f9e cr[d$ p>ts4  ,! fl[]s are    
produc$ 9 abundance f ,june to          
,septemb]4 ,^!  are small1 :ite         
7sometimes rose-color$71 & are cr[d$ 9  
d5se  flat-topp$ heads4    ,! odor (    
y>r[ is /rong & aromatic1 v simil> to t 
(  *amomile1 & ! ta/e is %>p & bitt]4   
,:5 ?is plant is eat5  by c[s its bitt] 
ta/e & /rong odor are imp>t$ to dairy   
products4    ,p>ts us$4--,! entire plant
 is collect$ :5 9 fl[]1 & is  c>efully  
dri$4 ,! co>s] /ems %\ld be reject$4 ,! 
plant loses  ne>ly f\r-fif?s ( its      
weight 9 dry+4    ,y>r[ is a /imulant   
tonic1 acts ^u ! bladd]1 & *ecks        
excessive dis*>ges4    ,imports &       

prices4--,?is is an import$ article1    
?\gh n br\ght  into ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9   
l>ge quantities4 ,! price ( a*illea or  
y>r[ ranges f #b to #e c5ts p] p\nd4    
,,canada ,,fleabane4       ,leptilon    
canad5se 7,l47 ,britton4 7,erig]on      
canad5sis ,l47    ,o!r common           
names4--,horsewe$1 colt's tail1 scabi\s1
 pridewe$1  butt] we$1 firewe$1         
blood-/an*1 c['s tail1 bitt] we$4 7,fig4
 #be47    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4          
#be4--;,canada fleabane 7,leptilon      
canad5se 7,l47  ,britton74    ,range &  
habitat4--,?is we$ is common 9 damp1 s&y
 soils 9 fields  & wa/e places & along  
roadsides 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,unit$  ,/ates1 
especially ?r\gh\t ! nor!rn ,mississippi
 ,valley4    ,description4--,canada     
fleabane is an annual we$ belong+ to !  
a/]  family 7,a/]ace74 ,! /em1 :i* is   
bri/ly-hairy1 or sometimes  smoo?1 v>ies
 greatly 9 height1 accord+ to ! soil1   
be+  sometimes only #c in*es high1 & 9  
favorable soil (t5 rea*+ a  height ( #aj
 feet4 ,! l>g] plants are bran*$ ne> !  

top4 ,!  leaves are usually some:at     
hairy1 ^? scatt]$ along ! /em be+  r    
n>r[1 ) unbrok5 m>g9s1 & ! l[] ones     
slightly  too!d4 ,f ,june to ,novemb]   
num]\s heads ( small inconspicu\s  :ite 
fl[]s are produc$1 foll[$ by an         
abundance ( se$4    ,p>ts us$4--,!      
entire h]b is m$ic9al1 & %\ld be ga!r$  
dur+ ! fl[]+ p]iod & c>efully dri$4 ,x  
has a fa9t1  agreeable odor & a some:at 
a/r+5t & bitt] ta/e4 ,! fre%  h]b on    
di/illation yields a volatile oil :i* is
 sold z oil (  fleabane4    ,! common "n
 8blood /an*0 indicates ! use ( ?is     
plant =  arre/+ hemorrhages f v>i\s     
s\rces & ! ble$+ ( w\nds4  ,x is useful 
also 9 di>rhea & dropsy4    ,price4--,! 
price paid = erig]on or flea bane ranges
 f #f to #h  c5ts p] p\nd4              
,,jimson ,,we$4                         
,datura /ramonium ,l4    ,o!r common    
names4--,jame/[n we$ 7f :i* 8jimson0 we$
 is  d]iv$71 ?orn-apple1 /9kwe$1        
/9kwort1 devil's apple1 mad-apple1      
devil's trumpet1 firewe$1 ,jame/[n lily1

 dewtry1 apple ( ,p]u4 7,fig4  #bf74    
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bf4--;,jimson we$ 
7,datura /ramonium ,l474    ,range &    
habitat4--,jimson we$ is exce$+ly common
 9 fields &  wa/e places ?r\gh\t !      
entire c\ntry ) ! exception ( !  ,nor? &
 ,we/4 ,x is native 9 ! ,tropics &      
widely scatt]$ 9  ne>ly all w>m         
c\ntries4    ,description4--,?is        
well-kn[n rank & ill-sc5t$ poison\s we$ 
is an annual ab\t #b to #e feet 9       
height1 & belongs to ! potato  family   
7,solanace74 ,its yell[i%-gre5 /ems are 
/\t1 leafy1 &  mu* =k$4 ,! leaves are   
l>ge1 #c to #h in*es long1 ?91 smoo?1   
po9t$ at ! apex & usually n>r[$ at !    
base1 irregul>ly  wav$ & too!d1 ve9y1   
d>k gre5 on ! upp] surface & pal]  gre5 
b5ea?4 ,! r l>ge1 %[y fl[]s are produc$ 
f ,may  to ,septemb]4 ,!y are :ite1     
funnel %ap$1 ab\t #c in*es long1 &  h a 
heavy odor4 ,! se$ pod is a dry1 oval1  
prickly capsule1 :i*1  :5 q ripe1 bur/s 
op5 & discloses f\r valves1 conta9+     
num]\s black1 kidney-%ap$ se$s4 7,fig4  

#bg47 ,! se$s are  ill-smell+ :5 fre%1 z
 is ! entire plant4 ,!y are dull black1 
ab\t "o-six? ( an in* long1 flatt5$1    
wr9kl$1 & m>k$ )  small depressions4    
,p>ts us$4--,bo? ! leaves & se$s are    
m$ic9al4 ,! leaves  are collect$ at ! "t
 ( fl[]+1 ! entire plant be+ cut  or    
pull$ up & ! leaves /ripp$ & dri$ 9 !   
%ade4 ,!  unpleasant n>cotic odor       
dim9i%es ^u dry+4 ,! leaves are         
poison\s1 cause dilation ( ! pupil ( !  
eye1 & are us$  pr9cipally 9 a/hma4     
,= ! collection ( ! se$s ! capsules %\ld
 be tak5 f  ! plants :5 !y are q ripe1 b
 /ill ( a gre5 color4 ,!  capsules %\ld 
!n be dri$ = a few days1 :5 !y w bur/   
op5  & ! se$s c be readily %ak5 out4 ,^!
 %\ld n[ be c>efully  dri$4 ,! se$s l ! 
leaves are poison\s & possess ! same    
prop]ties4    ,occasional cases (       
poison+ ( *ildr5 occur f eat+ ! se$s  ( 
jimson we$ & tak+ ! fl[]s 9 _! m\?s4    
,imports & prices4--,f #ajj1jjj to      
#aej1jjj p\nds ( /ramonium  leaves 7! "n
 by :i* !y are designat$ 9 ! drug trade7

 are  import$ into ?is c\ntry annually1 
& ab\t #aj1jjj p\nds ( se$s  are        
import$4    ,! leaves w br+ f #b to #h  
c5ts p] p\nd1 & /ramonium  se$s f #c to 
#g c5ts p] p\nd4    ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4
 #bg4--,leaves1 fl[]1 & capsules (      
jimson we$4                             
,purple ?orn-apple4    ,! purple        
?orn-apple1 te*nically kn[n z ,datura   
tatula1 is v  simil> to ! jimson we$1   
possesses ! same prop]ties1 & is        
di/+ui%$ f x m]ely by its r$di% /ems &  
purpli% fl[]s4  ,! leaves & se$s may be 
ga!r$ ) ^? ( ! jimson we$4              
,,poison ,,hemlock4                     
,conium maculatum ,l4    ,o!r common    
names4--,spott$ p>sley1 ,/4 ,b5net's    
h]b1 bad-man's  oatmeal1 heck-h[1 wode  
:i/le1 ca%es1 bunk1 poison p>sley1      
spott$  c[bane4 7,fig4 #bh47    ,range &
 habitat4--,poison hemlock is r common 9
 wa/e places  & along roadsides1        
pr9cipally 9 ! ,ea/]n & ,middle ,/ates4 
,x  has be5 naturaliz$ 9 ?is c\ntry f   
,europe4    ,description4--,f ! close   

resemblance ( ! leaves ( ?is plant  to  
p>sley1 x is sometimes mi/ak5 = ! latt] 
& fatal cases  ( poison+ h occurr$4 ,all
 p>ts ( ! plant are exce$+ly  poison\s4 
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bh4--,poison      
hemlock 7,conium maculatum ,l474        
,poison hemlock belongs to ! same family
 z ! p>sley1 namely1 !  ,apiace4 ,x is a
 bi5nial1 ab\t #b to #f feet 9 height1 )
 a smoo?1  holl[ /em dott$ ) purple1 &  
l>ge leaves v mu* l ^?  ( p>sley4 ,!    
num]\s small :ite fl[]s are borne 9 r   
%[y  umbels 7flat-topp$ clu/]s1 ) /ems f
 "o po9t7 & appe>  9 ,june & ,july4 ,!  
fruit rip5s 9 ,augu/ & ,septemb]4 ,!    
fruit  is grayi%-gre51 ribb$1 ab\t      
"o-eigh? ( an in* long1 ovate1  lat]ally
 flatt5$1 & smoo?4    ,! entire plant   
possesses a disagreeable m\sy odor1 :i* 
is  especially noticeable :5 bruis$4    
,p>ts us$4--,! fruit & leaves are ! p>ts
 us$4 ,! fruit %\ld  be collect$ :ile   
/ill gre5 b full gr[n1 :i* 9 mo/        
localities  is "s "t 9 ,augu/4 ,x %\ld  
be dri$ 9 d>k b well v5tilat$  places1 &

 !n /or$ 9 tight cans or boxes :]e x w n
 be  expos$ to ! action ( light & air4  
,! poison hemlock leaves %\ld be        
collect$ :5 ! plant is 9  fl[]1 :i* w be
 9 ! second ye> ( its gr[?4 ,! /ems     
%\ld be reject$4 ,contr>y to ! usual    
me?od ( dry+ leaves &  h]bs1 ! poison   
hemlock leaves may be quickly dri$ 9 !  
sun &  !n kept 9 tightly clos$ vessels4 
,! leaves w reta9 _! gre5  color if     
prop]ly cur$4 ,! odor is /ill v         
disagreeable1 b n  s pron\nc$ z 9 ! fre%
 plant4    ,?is v poison\s drug is us$ 9
 rheumatism1 neuralgia1 a/hma1 &  9     
cases :]e ! n]v\s sy/em is 9 an excit$  
condition4    ,imports & prices4--,!    
imports ( conium or poison hemlock se$  
am\nt to ab\t #bj1jjj p\nds annually1 & 
f #aj1jjj to #bj1jjj  p\nds ( ! leaves  
are import$4 ,! price paid = ! se$ is   
ab\t  #c c5ts p] p\nd1 & = ! leaves ab\t
 #d c5ts4                               
,,am]ican ,,wormse$4                    
,*5opodium ambrosioides ,l4    ,o!r     
common names4--,mexican tea1 ,spani%    

tea1 ,j]usalem tea1 ,jesuit  tea1       
ambrosia4 7,fig4 #bi47    ,illu/ration3 
,,fig4 #bi4--;,am]ican wormse$          
7,*5opodium ambrosioides  ,l474         
,range & habitat4--,?is /rong-sc5t$ h]b1
 naturaliz$ 9 ?is  c\ntry f tropical    
,am]ica1 frequ5ts wa/e places ar\nd     
dwell+s  & is f\nd 9 /reets1 mead[s1    
pa/ures1 & gra9 fields f ,new  ,engl& to
 ,florida1 & we/w>d to ,cali=nia4       
,description4--,am]ican wormse$ is an   
annual plant ( ! goosefoot  family      
7,*5opodiace71 atta9+ a height ( f #b to
 #c feet4 ,!  /em is groov$1 usually mu*
 bran*$ & leafy1 ! leaves oblong or     
oblong lance-%ap$1 some:at acute at !   
apex1 ! l[] ones #a to #c  in*es long & 
wavy-too!d1 ! num]\s upp] leaves mu*    
small]  & usually entire4 ,f ,july to   
,septemb] ! fl[]s are produc$1  foll[$  
?r\gh\t ! autumn by ! fruits1 bo? ( :i* 
are gre5  & borne 9 cr[d$ leafy spikes4 
,! :ole plant has a p[]ful1             
disagreeable odor1 due to ! ess5tial oil
 :i* x conta9s4    ,"p us$4--,! entire  

leafy "p ( ! plant is sometimes employ$ 
= ! di/illation ( ! oil1 al?\gh ! fruit 
alone is li/$ 9  ! ,ph>macopia ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! fruit is di/ill$ = !  
oil1 :i* x conta9s 9 l>ge quantities4   
,! fruits are 9 ! =m ( small gra9s1 ab\t
 ! size ( a p9  head1 globul> b slightly
 flatt5$1 gre5i%1 & inclos+ !  small %9+
 black se$s4 ,!y h ! same p[]ful odor z 
!  plant1 :i* does n dim9i% :5 ! fruit  
is dri$1 & ! ta/e  is bitt] & pung5t4   
,am]ican wormse$ is an an!lm9tic1 t is1 
x has ! prop]ty ( expell+ worms4    ,!  
fruits ( ,*5opodium an!lm9ticum1 ano!r  
species (  wormse$1 are collect$ ) ^? ( 
! species j describ$4 ,?is  plant is v  
simil> to ! ,am]ican wormse$1 ! fruits  
be+ alike1  & ! only diff]5ces be+ t 9  
,*5opodium an!lm9ticum  ! /em is        
slightly tall]1 f #b to #c feet high1 ! 
leaves are  m co>sely too!d1 ! fl[]s are
 borne 9 m elongat$1 usually  leafless  
spikes1 ! odor is m pron\nc$ &          
disagreeable1 & !  range & di/ribution (
 ! plant are m limit$4    ,wormse$ is   

cultivat$ to a consid]able ext5t 9 p>ts 
( ,m>yl&1  :]e ! di/illation ( ! plant =
 ! oil is c>ri$ on4    ,price4--,9      
ord9>y seasons ! price paid = *5opodium 
or wormse$  ranges f #f to #h c5ts p]   
p\nd4 ,! oil di/ill$ f wormse$ is  at   
pres5t sell+ at #a4ej p] p\nd4          
,,black ,,mu/>d4              ,brassica 
nigra 7,l47 ,ko*4 7,s9apis nigra ,l47   
,o!r common names4--,br[n mu/>d1 r$     
mu/>d4 7,fig4 #cj47    ,illu/ration3    
,,fig4 #cj4--;,black mu/>d 7,brassica   
nigra 7,l47 ,ko*74    ,range &          
habitat4--,black mu/>d1 introduc$ f     
,europe1 is a  tr\blesome we$ 9 _m p>ts 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is common 9  almo/
 e ,/ate 9 ! ,union along roadsides1 9  
cultivat$ gr\nd1  & 9 wa/e places1 be+  
especially tr\blesome 9 gra9 fields &   
pa/ures4 ,bo? black & :ite mu/>ds are   
cultivat$ 9 ,cali=nia4    ,?is plant is 
a great pe/ 9 s\!rn ,cali=nia1 cov]+    
?\s&s  ( acres & =m+ d5se1 imp5etrable  
?ickets ov] #f feet 9  height1 9 :i*    
birds h _! ne/+ places1 &1 by eat+ &    

excret+ ! se$s1 help to spread ?is      
p]nici\s we$4    ,description4--,! r    
/iff1 d>k-gre51 bran*+ /em ( black      
mu/>d is f #d to #f feet 9 height4 ,!   
l[] "p ( ! /ems &  bran*es is m or less 
bri/ly hairy1 b ! upp] "p is usually    
smoo?4    ,! leaves are d>k gre51       
some:at r\gh1 ) bri/ly hairs1 &  are all
 borne on /alks4 ,! l[] leaves are lob$1
 ! t]m9al  lobe be+ ! l>ge/ & ! two or m
 lat]al ones small]4 ,!  leaves t[>d !  
top ( ! plant become lance %ap$ & are   
slightly  too!d4    ,! fl[]s ( black    
mu/>d appe> f ,june to ,septemb]1 & are 
( a bright yell[ color4 ,!y are r small1
 sc>cely a qu>t]  ( an in* 9 diamet]1 ! 
f\r petals spread+ & ea* consi/+  ( a   
r\nd$ blade ) a n>r[ claw4 ,! petals    
alt]nate ) !  pale-gre5 sepals or calyx 
lobes4 ,! fl[]s appe> 9 clu/]s at !     
ends ( ! elongat+ /ems1 foll[$ f ,july  
to ,novemb] by !  num]\s erect pods     
cr[d$ aga9/ ! /em 9 d5se n>r[ clu/]s4   
,! pods are ab\t #a in* 9 l5g?1         
quadrangul>1 smoo?1 & tipp$  at ! apex  

by ! %ort1 p]si/5t /yle4 ,! se$s conta9$
 9 !  pods are v num]\s1 small1 ab\t "o 
tw5ty-fif? ( an in* 9  diamet]1 globul>1
 blacki% br[n1 & f9ely pitt$4    ,!     
plant is an annual1 & if c>e is tak5 to 
prev5t !  di/ribution ( ! se$s x is n   
difficult to ext]m9ate4 ,! se$s  possess
 great vitality1 & may rema9 9 ! gr\nd =
 ye>s be=e  g]m9at+4    ,collection (   
se$s4--,! tops may be pull$ :5 mo/ ( !  
pods are  ne>ly mature1 b be=e !y are   
ready to spr+ op54 ,!y %\ld  !n be plac$
 on a clean1 dry floor or %elf1 all[+ ! 
pods to  rip5 & dry out1 :5 !y w bur/   
op5 & ! se$s c be  readily %ak5 out4    
,mu/>d se$ has no odor :atev] :5        
collect$1 n ev5 :5 x is  p[d]$ 9 its dry
 /ate1 b z soon z wat] is add$ 9 gr9d+  
x1 ! p[]ful1 p5etrat+ mu/>d odor is     
develop$4 ,! ta/e is  %>p & pung5t4     
,,:ite ,,mu/>d4                         
,s9apis alba ,l4    ,ano!r common       
"n4--,yell[ mu/>d4 7,fig4 #ca47         
,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ca4--,:ite mu/>d  
7,s9apis alba ,l474    ,range &         

habitat4--,:ite mu/>d is a we$ f\nd 9   
cultivat$ l&  along waysides & f5ce r[s1
 b is n s abundant nor s widely         
di/ribut$ z ! black mu/>d4 ,x is        
naturaliz$ 9 ?is c\ntry  f ,europe4     
,description4--,?is plant is v simil> to
 black mu/>d1 b is  small] 7gr[+ only   
ab\t #a to #b feet tall71 bright gre51 b
 !  fl[]s & se$s are mu* l>g]1 & !      
r\gh-hairy pods ) _!  long1 sickle-%ap$ 
beaks are spread+ in/ead ( be+ press$   
aga9/ ! /em4 ,! fl[]s are pal] yell[ ?an
 ^? ( !  =e-go+ species4 ,! divisions ( 
! leaves rea* to ! midrib1  ! leaves are
 r\gh-hairy1 & ! pods bri/ly4 ,! se$s   
are pale  yell[ & smoo?4    ,collection 
& uses ( se$s4--,! se$s are to be       
collect$ 9 !  same mann] z ^? ( black   
mu/>d4 ,:ite mu/>d se$ has no odor  9   
its entire /ate1 & :5 wat] is add$ 9    
gr9d+ x ! odor  does n become s pron\nc$
 z 9 ! case ( black mu/>d1 nei!r  is !  
ta/e s pung5t4    ,9 m$ic9e mu/>d se$s  
are us$ pr9cipally 9 ! prep>ation (     
pla/]s & p\ltices4 ,!y are us$ also 9   

dyspepsia1 & 9 l>ge  doses act z an     
emetic4    ,imports & prices4--,!       
imports into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( black &  
:ite mu/>d toge!r dur+ ! fiscal ye> end$
 ,june #cj1 #aijc1  am\nt$ to #e1cjb1hgf
 p\nds4 ,! price ranges f #c to #f c5ts 
p]  p\nd = bo? ! black & :ite mu/>d     
se$s4                                   
,,f>m]s' ,,bullet9s4      ,! foll[+ is a
 li/ ( ! ,f>m]s' ,bullet9s available =  
di/ribution1 %[+ ! numb]1 title1 & size 
9 pages ( ea*4  ,copies w be s5t to any 
address on application to any ,s5ator1  
,repres5tative1 or ,delegate 9          
,congress1 or to ! ,secret>y (          
,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,! miss+
 numb]s h be5  discont9u$1 be+ sup]s$$  
by lat] bullet9s4      #af4 ,legum9\s   
,plants4 ,pp4 #bd4    #ba4 ,b>ny>d      
,manure4 ,pp4 #cb4    #bb4 ,fe$+ ( ,f>m 
,animals4 ,pp4 #cb4    #bd4 ,hog ,*ol]a 
& ,sw9e ,plague4 ,pp4 #af4    #be4      
,peanuts3 ,culture & ,uses4 ,pp4 #bd4   
#bg4 ,flax = ,se$ & ,fib]4 ,pp4 #af4    
#bh4 ,we$s3 ,& ,h[ to ,kill ,!m4 ,pp4   

#cb4    #bi4 ,s\r+ & ,o!r ,*anges 9     
,milk4 ,pp4 #bc4    #cj4 ,grape         
,diseases on ! ,pacific ,coa/4 ,pp4 #ae4
    #ca4 ,alfalfa1 or ,luc]n4 ,pp4 #bd4 
#cb4 ,silos & ,silage4 ,pp4 #cb4    #cc4
 ,pea* ,gr[+ = ,m>ket4 ,pp4 #bd4    #cd4
 ,meats3 ,composition & ,cook+4 ,pp4    
#bi4    #ce4 ,potato ,culture4 ,pp4 #bd4
    #cf4 ,cotton ,se$ & ,its ,products4 
,pp4 #af4    #cg4 ,kafir ,corn3 ,culture
 & ,uses4 ,pp4 #ab4    #ch4 ,spray+ =   
,fruit ,diseases4 ,pp4 #ab4    #ci4     
,onion ,culture4 ,pp4 #ca4    #db4      
,facts ,ab\t ,milk4 ,pp4 #bi4    #dc4   
,sewage ,disposal on ! ,f>m4 ,pp4 #bj4  
#dd4 ,comm]cial ,f]tiliz]s4 ,pp4 #bd4   
#de4 ,insects ,injuri\s to ,/or$ ,gra94 
,pp4 #bd4    #df4 ,irrigation 9 ! ,humid
 ,climates4 ,pp4 #bg4    #dg4 ,insects  
,affect+ ! ,cotton ,plant4 ,pp4 #cb4    
#dh4 ,! ,manur+ ( ,cotton4 ,pp4 #af4    
#di4 ,%eep ,fe$+4 ,pp4 #ba4    #ej4     
,sorghum z a ,=age ,crop4 ,pp4 #bj4     
#ea4 ,/&>d ,v>ieties ( ,*ick5s4 ,pp4    
#dh4    #eb4 ,! ,sug> ,beet4 ,pp4 #dh4  

#ec4 ,h[ to ,gr[ ,mu%rooms4 ,pp4 #bj4   
#ed4 ,"s ,common ,birds4 ,pp4 #dj4      
#ee4 ,! ,dairy ,h]d4 ,pp4 #bd4    #ef4  
,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,i4 ,pp4 #ca4    
#eg4 ,butt] ,mak+ on ! ,f>m4 ,pp4 #af4  
#eh4 ,! ,soy ,bean z ,=age ,crop4 ,pp4  
#bd4    #ei4 ,bee ,keep+4 ,pp4 #cb4     
#fj4 ,me?ods ( ,cur+ ,tobacco4 ,pp4 #af4
    #fa4 ,asp>agus ,culture4 ,pp4 #dj4  
#fb4 ,m>ket+ ,f>m ,produce4 ,pp4 #bh4   
#fc4 ,c>e ( ,milk on ! ,f>m4 ,pp4 #dj4  
#fd4 ,ducks & ,geese4 ,pp4 #dh4    #fe4 
,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,ii4 ,pp4 #cb4  
#ff4 ,mead[s & ,pa/ures4 ,pp4 #bh4      
#fh4 ,! ,black ,rot ( ! ,cabbage4 ,pp4  
#bb4    #fi4 ,exp]im5t ,/ation          
,"w--,,iii4 ,pp4 #cb4    #gj4 ,insect   
,enemies ( ! ,grape4 ,pp4 #bc4    #ga4  
,ess5tials 9 ,beef ,production4 ,pp4    
#bd4    #gb4 ,cattle ,ranges ( !        
,s\?we/4 ,pp4 #cb4    #gc4 ,exp]im5t    
,/ation ,"w--,,iv4 ,pp4 #cb4    #gd4    
,milk z ,food4 ,pp4 #ci4    #ge4 ,!     
,gra9 ,smuts4 ,pp4 #bj4    #gf4 ,tomato 
,gr[+4 ,pp4 #cj4    #gg4 ,! ,lim+ (     

,soils4 ,pp4 #ai4    #gh4 ,exp]im5t     
,/ation ,"w--,v4 ,pp4 #cb4    #gi4      
,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,vi4 ,pp4 #bh4  
#hj4 ,! ,pea* ,twig-bor]4 ,pp4 #af4     
#ha4 ,corn ,culture 9 ! ,s\?4 ,pp4 #bd4 
#hb4 ,! ,culture ( ,tobacco4 ,pp4 #bd4  
#hc4 ,tobacco ,soils4 ,pp4 #bc4    #hd4 
,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,vii4 ,pp4 #cb4 
#he4 ,fi% z ,food4 ,pp4 #cj4    #hf4    
,?irty ,poison\s ,plants4 ,pp4 #cb4     
#hg4 ,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,viii4 ,pp4
 #cb4    #hh4 ,alkali ,l&s4 ,pp4 #bc4   
#hi4 ,c[peas4 ,pp4 #af4    #ia4 ,potato 
,diseases & ,treatm5t4 ,pp4 #ab4    #ib4
 ,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,ix4 ,pp4 #cj4 
#ic4 ,sug> z ,food4 ,pp4 #bg4    #id4 ,!
 ,vegetable ,g>d54 ,pp4 #bd4    #ie4    
,good ,roads = ,f>m]s4 ,pp4 #dg4    #if4
 ,rais+ ,%eep = ,mutton4 ,pp4 #dh4      
#ig4 ,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,x4 ,pp4    
#cb4    #ih4 ,sugge/ions to ,s\!rn      
,f>m]s4 ,pp4 #dh4    #ii4 ,insect       
,enemies ( ,%ade ,trees4 ,pp4 #cj4      
#ajj4 ,hog ,rais+ 9 ! ,s\?4 ,pp4 #dj4   
#aja4 ,millets4 ,pp4 #bh4    #ajb4      

,s\!rn ,=age ,plants4 ,pp4 #dh4    #ajc4
 ,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,xi4 ,pp4 #cb4 
#ajd4 ,notes on ,fro/4 ,pp4 #bd4        
#aje4 ,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,xii4 ,pp4
 #cb4    #ajf4 ,bre$s ( ,dairy ,cattle4 
,pp4 #dh4    #ajg4 ,exp]im5t ,/ation    
,"w--,,xiii4 ,pp4 #cb4    #ajh4         
,saltbu%es4 ,pp4 #bj4    #aji4 ,f>m]s'  
,read+ ,c\rses4 ,pp4 #bj4    #aaj4 ,rice
 ,culture 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,pp4 #bh4  
#aaa4 ,f>m]s' ,int]e/ 9 ,good ,se$4 ,pp4
 #bd4    #aab4 ,bread & ,bread ,mak+4   
,pp4 #ci4    #aac4 ,! ,apple & ,h[ to   
,gr[ x4 ,pp4 #cb4    #aad4 ,exp]im5t    
,/ation ,"w--,,xiv4 ,pp4 #bh4    #aae4  
,hop ,culture 9 ,cali=nia4 ,pp4 #bg4    
#aaf4 ,irrigation 9 ,fruit ,gr[+4 ,pp4  
#dh4    #aag4 ,%eep1 ,hogs1 & ,horses 9 
! ,nor?we/4 ,pp4 #bh4    #aah4 ,grape   
,gr[+ 9 ! ,s\?4 ,pp4 #cb4    #aai4      
,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,xv4 ,pp4 #ca4  
#abj4 ,insects ,affect+ ,tobacco4 ,pp4  
#cb4    #aba4 ,beans1 ,peas1 & o!r      
,legumes z ,food4 ,pp4 #cb4    #abb4    
,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,xvi4 ,pp4 #cb4 

#abc4 ,r$ ,clov] ,se$2 ,in=mation =     
,pur*as]s4 ,pp4 #aa4    #abd4 ,exp]im5t 
,/ation ,"w--,,xvii4 ,pp4 #cb4    #abe4 
,protection ( ,food ,products f         
,injuri\s ,temp]atures4 ,pp4 #bf4       
#abf4 ,practical ,sugge/ions = ,f>m     
,build+s4 ,pp4 #dh4    #abg4 ,important 
,insecticides4 ,pp4 #db4    #abh4 ,eggs 
& ,_! ,uses z ,food4 ,pp4 #cb4    #abi4 
,sweet ,potatoes4 ,pp4 #dj4    #aca4    
,h\sehold ,te/s = ,detection (          
,oleom>g>9e &         ,r5ovat$ ,butt]4  
,pp4 #aa4    #acb4 ,insect ,enemies (   
,gr[+ ,:eat4 ,pp4 #dj4    #acc4         
,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,xviii4 ,pp4    
#cb4    #acd4 ,tree ,plant+ 9 ,rural    
,s*ool ,gr\nds4 ,pp4 #ch4    #ace4      
,sorghum ,sirip ,manufacture4 ,pp4 #dj4 
#acf4 ,e>? ,roads4 ,pp4 #bd4    #acg4 ,!
 ,angora ,goat4 ,pp4 #dh4    #ach4      
,irrigation 9 ,field & ,g>d54 ,pp4 #dj4 
#aci4 ,emm]3 ,a ,gra9 = ! ,semi>id      
,regions4 ,pp4 #af4    #adj4 ,p9eapple  
,gr[+4 ,pp4 #dh4    #ada4 ,p\ltry ,rais+
 on ! ,f>m4 ,pp4 #af4    #adb4 ,!       

,nutritive & ,economic ,value ( ,food4  
,pp4 #dh4    #adc4 ,! ,confirmation (   
,beef & ,dairy ,cattle4 ,pp4 #dd4       
#add4 ,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,xix4 ,pp4
 #cb4    #ade4 ,c>bon ,bisulphid z an   
,insecticide4 ,pp4 #bh4    #adf4        
,insecticides & ,fungicides4 ,pp4 #af4  
#adg4 ,w9t] ,=age ,crops = ! ,s\?4 ,pp4 
#cf4    #adh4 ,cel]y ,culture4 ,pp4 #cb4
    #adi4 ,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,xx4  
,pp4 #cb4    #aej4 ,cle>+ ,new ,l&4 ,pp4
 #bd4    #aea4 ,dairy+ 9 ! ,s\?4 ,pp4   
#dh4    #aeb4 ,scabies 9 ,cattle4 ,pp4  
#bd4    #aec4 ,or*>d ,enemies 9 !       
,pacific ,nor?we/4 ,pp4 #ci4    #aed4 ,!
 ,fruit ,g>d53 ,prep>ation & ,c>e4 ,pp4 
#bj4    #aee4 ,h[ ,insects ,affect      
,heal? 9 ,rural ,di/ricts4 ,pp4 #bj4    
#aef4 ,! ,home ,v9ey>d4 ,pp4 #bd4       
#aeg4 ,! ,propagation ( ,plants4 ,pp4   
#bd4    #aeh4 ,h[ to ,build ,small      
,irrigation ,dit*es4 ,pp4 #bh4    #aei4 
,scab 9 ,%eep4 ,pp4 #dh4    #afa4       
,practical ,sugge/ions = ,fruit ,gr[]s4 
,pp4 #bh4    #afb4 ,exp]im5t ,/ation    

,"w--,,xxi4 ,pp4 #cb4    #afd4 ,rape z a
 ,=age ,crop4 ,pp4 #af4    #afe4        
,culture ( ! ,silkworm4 ,pp4 #cb4       
#aff4 ,*eese mak+ on ! ,f>m4 ,pp4 #af4  
#afg4 ,cassava4 ,pp4 #cb4    #afh4 ,pe>l
 ,millet4 ,pp4 #af4    #afi4 ,exp]im5t  
,/ation ,"w--,,xxii4 ,pp4 #cb4    #agj4 
,pr9ciples ( ,horse ,fe$+ ,pp4 #dd4     
#aga4 ,! ,control ( ! ,codl+ ,mo?4 ,pp4 
#bd4    #agb4 ,scale ,insects & ,mites  
on ,citrus ,trees4 ,pp4 #dc4    #agc4   
,prim] ( ,=e/ry4 ,pp4 #dh4    #agd4     
,broom ,corn4 ,pp4 #cb4    #age4 ,home  
,manufacture & ,use ( ,unf]m5t$ ,grape  
,juice4 ,pp4 #af4    #agf4 ,cranb]ry    
,culture4 ,pp4 #bj4    #agg4 ,squab     
,rais+4 ,pp4 #cb4    #agh4 ,insects     
,injuri\s 9 ,cranb]ry ,culture4 ,pp4    
#cb4    #agi4 ,horse%oe+4 ,pp4 #ca4     
#ahj4 ,game ,laws = #aijc4 ,pp4 #ef4    
#aha4 ,prun+4 ,pp4 #ci4    #ahb4 ,p\ltry
 z ,food4 ,pp4 #dj4    #ahc4 ,meat on ! 
,f>m--,but*]+1 cur+1 etc4    #ahd4      
,m>ket+ ,live ,/ock4 ,pp4 #dj4    #ahe4 
,beautify+ ! ,home ,gr\nds4    #ahf4    

,exp]im5t ,/ation ,"w--,,xxiii4 ,pp4    
#cb4    #ahg4 ,dra9age ( ,f>m ,l&s4     
,,transcrib]',s ,,note                  
,illu/rations 9 ?is e,book h be5        
position$ betwe5 p>agraphs    & adjac5t 
to ! relat$ discussion4 ,9 v]sions ( ?is
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ref]5ces 9 ! ,li/ (    ,illu/rations    
lead to ! correspond+ illu/rations4     
,obvi\s typographical errors &          
punctuation errors h be5    correct$    
aft] c>eful comp>ison ) o!r occurr5ces  
)9 !    text & consultation ( ext]nal   
s\rces4      ,"s hyph5s 9 words h be5   
sil5tly remov$1 "s add$1 :5 a           
pr$om9ant pref]5ce 0 f\nd 9 ! orig9al   
book4      ,all misspell+s 9 ! text1 &  
inconsi/5t or ar*aic usage1 h    be5    
reta9$4