,transcriber's ,note3 ,font changes are indicated in this text using the following symbols4 ,fraktur3 plus sign italics3 underscores bold3 equals sign gesperrt3 tildes ,sometimes1 more than one applies1 such as bold ,fraktur text4 ,clarendon ,press ,series ,,lange',s ,,german ,,course ,,composition ,,henry ,,frowde1 ,m4,a4 ,,publisher ,,to ,,the ,,university ,,of ,,oxford ,illustration ,,london1 ,,edinburgh1 ,,and ,,new ,,york ,clarendon ,press ,series ,,german ,,composition ,a ,,theoretical ,,and ,,practical ,,guide ,,to ,,the ,,art ,,of ,,translating ,,english ,,prose ,,into ,,german ,,by ,,hermann ,,lange ,,lecturer ,,on ,,french ,,and ,,german ,,at ,,the ,,manchester ,,technical ,,school ,,and ,,lecturer ,,on ,,german ,,at ,,the ,,manchester ,,athen,,um ,,third ,,edition ,with the ,german ,spelling revised to meet the requirements of the ,government ,regulations of #ahhj ,oxford ,,at ,,the ,,clarendon ,,press ,m ,,dcccc ,oxford ,,printed ,,at ,,the ,,clarendon ,,press ,,by ,,horace ,,hart1 ,m4,a4 ,,printer ,,to ,,the ,,university ,,preface4 #8,german ,composition' is intended to be a ,theoretical and ,practical ,guide to the ,art of ,translating ,english ,prose into good and idiomatic ,german4 ,it is arranged in such a manner that students who have reached the fiftieth ,lesson of the #8,german ,manual' may commence and advantageously use it conjointly with that book4 ,being complete in itself1 it is likewise adapted for the use of any other students who1 possessing a knowledge of ,german ,accidence and having had some practice in reading ,german ,prose1 wish to acquire the ,art of ,translating ,english ,prose into ,german4 ,the book is calculated to serve the requirements of the ,b4,a4 ,examinations of the ,london and ,victoria ,universities1 the ,competitive ,examinations for the ,civil and ,military ,service1 the ,oxford and ,cambridge ,local ,examinations for ,senior ,students1 the ,examination of the ,college of ,preceptors for ,first ,class ,candidates1 and of similar ,public ,examinations--all of which require the candidates to translate ,english ,prose into ,german4 ,i may conscientiously say that ,i have done all ,i could to make the book attractive and useful4 ,the selection of the ,extracts has been made with the greatest care directly from the works of the various authors1 and is the result of many years' attentive reading and research4 ,the pieces have been almost exclusively chosen from the works of the best modern ,english and ,american writers1 and1 it is hoped1 will be found as interesting and instructive as they are well adapted for translation into ,german4 ,they represent all the various styles of ,english ,prose ,composition1 and contain a great variety of subjects1 as a glance at the various pages will show2 whilst the fact that the specimens1 with only one or two exceptions1 are no mere fragments1 but complete pieces in themselves1 must necessarily add to their value4 ,the ,biographical ,sketches of famous men and women1 which at intervals appear in the ,notes and are always given in ,german1 form a special feature of the book4 7,comp4 ,s4 #abg1 ,n4 #a2 ,s4 #ach1 ,n4 #ab2 and ,s4 #aef1 ,n4 #a47 ,they are of various lengths1 according to their importance1 and have been written to add to the interest of the work and at the same time to offer the student some useful material for reading ,german4 ,with respect to the help given in the ,notes1 ,i may state that ,i have proceeded with the utmost consideration and care4 ,the great object ,i placed before me was to show1 by precept and example1 that a good translation cannot be produced by the mere mechanical process of joining together a number of words1 as the dictionary may offer them at first sight3 but that it requires great thought and analytic power2 that every sentence1 nay1 almost every word1 has to be weighed and considered with respect to its true bearing upon the text2 and that a good rendering is only possible when the translator has grasped the true meaning of the passage before him4 ,i have endeavoured to give neither too little nor too much help1 but whenever ,i found a difficulty which a student of average ability could not fairly be expected to overcome1 ,i have stepped in to solve it4 ,for this purpose ,i have made use of ,english equivalents and periphrases and of ,rules and ,examples1 and in cases where neither of these helps was considered practicable ,i have not hesitated to give the ,german rendering of the word or passage to be translated4 ,the last mode of procedure1 however1 ,i have adopted only when ,i found that the dictionaries in ordinary use were insufficient1 as is so frequently the case1 and more especially with respect to idiomatic passages1 which it is impossible to render successfully unless the translator is well versed in both languages1 and at the same time has undergone a thorough training in the ,art of ,translating ,english into ,german1 which the present volume professes to teach4 ,the plan of indicating the rendering of words and phrases by means of ,english equivalents and periphrases must be of evident advantage to the learner1 for it teaches him how to think and analyse1 whilst it leads him to render the word or phrase correctly without giving him the translation itself4 ,the ,notes of ,sections #a to #aej and the ,appendix contain in a concise and lucid form almost all the rules relating to the ,german ,syntax1 and in most instances these rules have been illustrated by practical examples and models4 ,the ,appendix gives in thirty-seven paragraphs the ,rules referring to the ,construction1 the use of the ,indicative1 ,subjunctive 7or ,conjunctive71 and ,conditional ,moods1 which for convenient reference have been reprinted from my #8,german ,grammar1' and to facilitate the student's work ,i have added an ,index to the ,grammatical ,rules and ,idiomatic ,renderings4 ,in a work containing such a great number of ,extracts as the present1 there are1 of course1 many idioms and passages which may be correctly translated in various ways1 and ,i can therefore scarcely hope that all my renderings will meet with the approval of every ,german scholar4 ,i may1 however1 confidently affirm here that ,i have devoted much thought and labour to this publication1 and that ,i have tried with all my heart to make it acceptable to teachers and students alike4 ,in conclusion ,i respectfully tender my best thanks to the publishers-- ,messrs4 ,w4 and ,r4 ,chambers1 ,edinburgh1 0 ,chapman and ,hall1 0 ,longmans and ,co41 0 ,sampson ,low and ,co41 0 ,macmillan and ,co41 ,mr4 ,murray1 ,london1 ,messrs4 ,t4 ,nelson and ,sons1 0 ,smith1 ,elder1 and ,co41 and 0 ,stanford and ,co41 and to the ,editors of-- ,the ,daily ,news1 0 ,daily ,telegraph1 0 ,globe1 ,london1 0 ,standard1 and 0 ,times1 for their very kind permission to make use of the ,copyright ,extracts in this publication1 and for the cordial manner in which they granted my request4 ,page ix contains a few ,hints and ,directions for using the ,book which ,i consider of great importance1 and to which ,i beg to draw attention4 ,,hermann ,,lange4 ,,heathfield ,,house1 ,,lloyd ,,street1 ,,greenheys1 ,,manchester1 ,september1 #ahhc4 ,,preface ,,to ,,the ,,second ,,edition4 ,a second edition of this volume having been called for1 ,i wish to express my cordial thanks to the numerous colleagues and friends who adopted it as a text-book for their classes4 ,as ,i am engaged in preparing1 besides this book1 a third edition of two other volumes of my #8,german ,course1' and1 at the request of the ,delegates of the ,university ,press1 also a ,key to this volume1 #8,german ,composition1' ,i think the present moment opportune for introducing the reformed ,german spelling which1 by ,government regulations1 has been taught in ,german schools for the last five or six years1 and is becoming more generally used from year to year in friendly intercourse1 papers1 periodicals1 literature1 and commercial correspondence4 ,it is but fair that the students of ,german in this country should be taught to spell in the simplified way now universally practised by their ,german contemporaries4 ,they will at least have nothing to unlearn then2 and1 although the present spelling-reform may be considered but a compromise between the older and the younger schools1 there being a tendency in the younger men to go even further than their older colleagues in the simplification of our orthography and to make it still more phonetic and uniform in principle1 it will take a long time before the ,government will be moved to make modifications of any importance in their regulations4 ,i confidently trust that the great trouble ,i have bestowed upon the revision of the present edition will be appreciated by teachers and students alike4 ,it will easily be seen that the alterations of the orthography in the various books forming this #8,german ,course' must have necessarily entailed a very considerable additional expense2 but the publication having met with much approval on the part of the public1 ,i was anxious to leave nothing undone in order to adapt it in every respect to the requirements of the times and to make it still more useful4 ,on examination it will be seen that the changes made are not so many as may be supposed1 and that the principles underlying the ,german spelling-reform are simple and easy to understand4 ,at the end of the ,appendix will be found a ,synopsis of the principal changes the ,german spelling has undergone1 accompanied by ,examples and a few ,exceptions to the general rules4 ,,hermann ,,lange4 ,,heathfield ,,house1 ,,lloyd ,,street1 ,,greenheys1 ,,manchester1 ,december1 #ahhf4 ,,directions ,,for ,,using ,,the ,,book4 ,each ,section should first be prepared for viva voce translation1 with the assistance of the ,notes in class2 then translated in writing2 carefully corrected2 and finally practised1 by comparing the ,english text with the corrected ,german version1 ,,for ,a ,,second viva voce ,,translation until the student is able to translate the ,english text1 without the assistance of the ,notes in class1 just as readily into correct ,german as if he were reading from a ,german book4 ,the ,grammatical ,rules given in the ,notes should always be carefully studied1 and the reading of previously given ,rules and the various paragraphs of the ,appendix referred to in the text should never be omitted4 ,the strict and conscientious observance of these directions is earnestly requested4 ,,the ,,second viva voce ,,translation without the assistance of the ,notes in class1 as explained above1 is especially of the greatest importance to the student's progress in the ,art of ,translating ,english into ,german1 and is the only way of mastering all the idiomatic and syntactic difficulties contained in the ,lessons and explained in the foot-notes4 ,it commends itself likewise as the best way of committing to memory the great number of words and the various forms of construction occurring in the text1 and will gradually1 but surely1 lead to the acquisition of a good and thorough ,german style of writing4 ,to be quite clear the ,author ventures to propose the following ,,plan ,,of ,,working4 ,,first ,,lesson4 ,prepare for viva voce translation ,sections #a and #b1 ,,with the assistance of the ,notes in class4 ,,second ,,lesson4 ,translate in ,writing ,sections #a and #b2 and prepare for viva voce translation ,sections #c and #d1 ,,with the assistance of the ,notes in class4 ,,third ,,lesson4 ,,prepare ,,for ,,fluent ,,and ,,correct viva voce ,,translation ,sections #a and #b1 ,,without the assistance of the ,notes in class1 by comparing the ,english text with the corrected ,german version2 translate in ,writing ,sections #c and #d2 and prepare for viva voce translations ,sections #e and #f1 ,,with the assistance of the ,notes in class4 ,,fourth ,,lesson4 ,,prepare ,,for ,,fluent ,,and ,,correct viva voce ,,translation ,sections #c and #d1 ,,without the assistance of the ,notes in class1 by comparing the ,english text with the corrected version2 translate in ,writing ,sections #e and #f2 and prepare for viva voce translation ,sections #g and #h1 ,,with the assistance of the ,notes in class2 ,then proceed in the same way throughout the book4 ,it need scarcely be added that the quantity of work pointed out here may be diminished or increased according to circumstances1 and that the longer sections towards the end of the book will in most cases require the former course4 ,the frequent attentive study of ,german literature will be a powerful auxiliary to this book in imparting the ,art of ,translating ,english ,prose into ,german4 ,,abbreviations ,,and ,,signs ,,explained4 ,acc4 ,accusative4 adj4 adjective4 adv4 adverb4 ,app4 ,appendix art4 article4 ,comp4 compare4 comp4 compound4 conj4 conjunction constr4 construction4 contr4 contracted4 ,dat4 7or dat47 ,dative4 def4 definite4 d4 h4 7das heit71 that is4 demonstr4 demonstrative4 e4g4 7exempli gratia7 for example4 etc4 7et cetera71 and so forth4 ,expl4 ,example4 fem41 or 7f47 feminine4 geb4 7geboren71 born4 ,gen4 ,genitive4 i4e4 7id est71 that is4 ,impf4 ,imperfect4 impers4 impersonal4 indef4 indefinite4 ,inf4 ,infinitive4 insep4 inseparable4 intr41 or intrans4 intransitive4 ,liter4 ,literally4 m41 or 7m47 masculine4 ,n4 ,note n4 noun4 neut41 or 7n47 neuter4 ,nom4 ,nominative4 p4 p4 ,past ,participle4 p4 ps4 ,past ,participles4 pers4 person4 persnl4 personal4 posses4 possessive4 prep4 preposition4 ,pres4 ,present4 pres4 p4 ,present ,participle4 pron4 pronoun4 refl4 reflective4 reg4 regular4 relat4 relative4 ,s4 ,section4 ,sing4 ,singular4 str4 strong4 ,subj4 ,subjunctive4 tr41 or trans4 transitive4 u4 a4 7und andere71 and others4 u4 s4 w4 7und so weiter71 and so forth4 v4 verb4 viz4 7videlicet71 namely1 to wit4 w4 weak4 paragraph4 7gestorben71 died4 is equivalent to4 ,,contents4 ,,page ,preface v ,directions for ,using the ,book ix ,abbreviations and ,signs ,explained xi ,,sect4 #a4 ,a ,good ,maxim4--,sir ,thomas ,buxton #a #b4 ,what is ,eternity8--,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,arvine #a #c4 ,the ,action of ,water4--,dr4 ,lankester #b #d4 ,of what ,use is it8--,s4 ,smiles #b #e4 ,wealth4--,rev ,c4 ,cotton #c #f4 ,mendelssohn in ,birmingham4--,athenum #c #g4 ,to ,forgive is to ,forget4--,rev4 ,h4 ,w4 ,beecher #c #h4 ,what is ,capital8--,rev4 ,dr4 ,macduff #d #i4 ,a ,good ,rule4--,s4 ,smiles #d #aj4 ,england under the ,rule of ,queen ,victoria4--,w4 ,m4 ,thackeray #e #aa4 ,concentration of ,powers4--,t4 ,carlyle #e #ab4 ,coolness4--,w4 ,c4 ,hazlitt #f #ac4 ,religious ,toleration4--,rev ,r4 ,k4 ,arvine #f #ad4 ,how ,hugh ,miller became a ,geologist4--,s4 ,smiles #g #ae4 ,extremes ,meet4--,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,arvine #g #af4 ,poor ,pay4--,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,arvine #h #ag4 ,the ,world is a ,looking-glass4--,w4 ,m4 ,thackeray #h #ah4 ,give the honour to ,god alone4--,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,arvine #i #ai4 ,how did ,cuvier become a ,naturalist8--,s4 ,smiles #i #bj4 ,on the ,choice of ,books4--,lord ,dudley #aj #ba4 ,an apparently insignificant fact often leads to great results4--,s4 ,smiles #aj #bb4 ,oats4--,nelson's ,readers #aa #bc4 ,spring ,blossoms4--,rev4 ,e4 ,m4 ,davies #aa #bd4 ,the ,winking ,eyelid4--,prof4 ,g4 ,wilson #aa #be4 ,a ,good ,example4--,rev4 ,j4 ,burroughs #ab #bf4 ,description of a ,glacier4--,mrs4 ,beecher ,stowe #ab #bg4 ,without ,pains no ,gains4--,s4 ,smiles #ac #bh4 ,the ,magna ,charta4--,lord ,macaulay #ad #bi4 ,honesty4--,dr4 ,b4 ,franklin #ad #cj1 #ca4 ,formation of a ,coral-,island4--,m4 ,flinders #ae1 #af #cb4 ,reynard ,caught4--,anonymous #af #cc1 #cd4 ,the ,means of ,conveyance in the ,time of ,charles ,,ii4--,lord ,macaulay #ag #ce4 ,sir ,william ,herschel4--,rev4 ,dr4 ,leitch #ah #cf1 #cg4 ,the ,air-,ocean4--,maury #ai1 #bj #ch4 ,cheerful ,church-,music4--,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,arvine #bj #ci4 ,our ,industrial ,independence depends upon ,ourselves4--,s4 ,smiles #ba #dj4 ,england's ,trees4--,hewitt #ba #da-de4 ,the ,indian ,chief4--,washington ,irving #bb-bd #df4 ,rice4--,nelson's ,readers #be #dg-ec4 ,the ,white ,ship4--,charles ,dickens #bf-cj #ed4 ,barley4--,nelson's ,readers #cj #ee4 ,the soldier and his ,flag4--,general ,bourrienne #ca #ef4 ,our cultivated ,native ,plants4--,hewitt #cb #eg1 #eh4 ,the ,bequest4--,anonymous #cb1 #cc #ei4 ,wheat4--,nelson' ,readers #cc #fj4 ,occupation of the ,anglo-,saxons4--,milner #cd #fa-fh4 ,tender1 ,trusty1 and ,true4--,rev4 ,robert ,collyer #cd-ci #fi4 ,despatch of ,business4--,sir ,walter ,scott #ci #gj1 #ga4 ,on ,perfumery4--,prof4 ,ascher #dj1 #da #gb4 ,on ,instinct4--,rev4 ,s4 ,smith #da #gc4 ,peter the ,great and the ,monk4--,anonymous #db #gd1 #ge4 ,the ,beauty of the ,eye4--,prof4 ,g4 ,wilson #dc #gf4 ,a ,funeral ,dance4--,sir ,s4 ,baker #dd #gg4 ,absolution ,beforehand4--,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,arvine #de #gh1 #gi4 ,stand up for whatever is ,true1 ,manly1 and ,lovely4--,t4 ,hughes #df1 #dg #hj4 ,work is a great ,comforter4--,anonymous #dg #ha4 ,perseverance finds its ,reward4--,n4 ,goodrich #dh #hb4 ,the ,necessity of ,volcanoes4--,rev4 ,prof4 ,hitchcock #di #hc4 ,the ,power of ,beauty4--,lord ,shaftesbury #di #hd4 ,the ,english ,climate4--,hewitt #ej #he1 #hf4 ,the ,london ,docks4--,the 8,globe0 ,newspaper #ej1 #ea #hg4 ,dr4 ,johnson on ,debt4--,s4 ,smiles #eb #hh-id4 ,a ,curious ,instrument4--,jane ,taylor #ec-eg #ie4 ,anglo-,saxon ,dress4--,milner #eg #if1 #ig4 ,the ,glaciers at ,sunset4--,mrs4 ,beecher ,stowe #eh1 #ei #ih1 #ii4 ,the ,lost ,child ,found4--,jacob ,abbott #ei1 #fj #ajj4 ,perspiration4--,rev ,dr4 ,dick #fa #aja-ajg4 ,the ,drama of the ,french ,revolution of #ahdh4--;,essays from 8,the ,times0 #fa-fi #ajh4 ,experience is the best ,teacher4--,w4 ,c4 ,hazlitt #fi #aji4 ,on ,self ,culture4--,william ,chambers #gj #aaj1 #aaa4 ,goethe's ,death4--,g4 ,h4 ,lewes #gj1 #ga #aab4 ,on ,travelling4--,charles ,kingsley #gb #aac4 ,the ,management of the ,body4--,sidney ,smith #gc #aad4 ,the ,sources of ,water4--,dr4 ,lankester #gc #aae4 ,the ,art of ,oratory4--,henry ,clay #gd #aaf4 ,early ,privations4--,s4 ,smiles #ge #aag1 #aah4 ,the ,blessedness of ,friendship4--,charles ,kingsley #gf #aai1 #abj4 ,do ,good in your own ,sphere of ,action4--,thos4 ,hughes #gg1 #gh #aba1 #abb4 ,the ,state of ,ireland4--,the ,right ,hon4 ,john ,bright #gi #abc-abe4 ,on ,ragged ,schools4--,dr4 ,guthrie #hj-hb #abf4 ,shylock ,meditating ,revenge4--,shakespeare #hb #abg1 #abh4 ,character of ,charlemagne4--,hallam #hc1 #hd #abi-aca4 ,goethe's ,daily ,life at ,weimar4--,g4 ,h4 ,lewes #he-hg #acb4 ,the ,progress in the ,art of ,printing4--,the ,right ,hon4 ,w4 ,e4 ,gladstone #hh #acc4 ,robert ,dick1 the ,baker1 ,geologist1 and ,botanist4--,s4 ,smiles #hi #acd1 #ace4 ,the ,gospel of ,work4--,charles ,kingsley #ij1 #ia #acf1 #acg4 ,do not be ,ashamed of your ,origin4--,anecdotes #ib #ach4 ,not ,near ,enough ,yet4--,rev4 ,prof4 ,earle #ic #aci4 ,a ,great ,loss4--,s4 ,smiles #ie #adj1 #ada4 ,hero ,worship4--,charles ,kingsley #ie1 #if #adb-add4 ,james ,watt and the ,steam-,engine4--,lord ,jeffrey #ig1 #ih #ade4 ,manufactures in ,england4--,bevan #ih #adf1 #adg4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,stanley's ,appeal for ,supplies #ii1 #ajj #adh4 ,answer to the preceding letter4--,j4 ,w4 ,harrison #aja #adi1 #aej4 ,mr4 ,stanley's ,acknowledgment of the preceding letter and the ,supplies #ajb1 #ajc #aea4 ,returned ,kindness4--,dr4 ,dwight #ajd #aeb-aed4 ,new-,year's ,eve4--,after ,hans ,andersen #aje-ajg #aee4 ,providence ,vindicating the ,innocent4--,w4 ,smith #ajh #aef1 #aeg4 ,napoleon ,bonaparte4--,emerson #aji-aaa #aeh4 ,the ,warlike ,character of the ,germans4--,admiral ,garbett #aab #aei4 ,the ,way to ,master the ,temper4--,alcott #aac #afj1 #afa4 ,opinions as to ,english ,education4--,s4 ,smiles #aac-aae #afb4 ,a ,royal ,judgment4--,p4 ,sadler #aaf #afc4 ,tacitus4--,sir ,walter ,scott #aag #afd4 ,humility4--,anonymous #aag #afe-afh4 ,russian ,political ,prisoners in ,banishment4--,james ,allen #aah-abb #afi-aga4 ,tahiti4--,charles ,darwin #abc-abe #agb4 ,audubon1 the ,american ,ornithologist1 relates how nearly a thousand of his original ,drawings were destroyed4--,john ,audubon #abf #agc-agg4 ,the ,battle of ,kassassin4--,the ,correspondent of the ,london 8,standard0 #abg-acb #agh4 ,how the ,duke of ,wellington was ,deceived4--,historical ,anecdotes #acd #agi-aha4 ,a ,letter from ,dr4 ,henry ,danson to ,mr4 ,john ,forster1 on ,charles ,dickens's ,school-,life #ace-acg #ahb4 ,sir ,joseph ,paxton4--,s4 ,smiles #ach #ahc-ahf4 ,rebecca describes the ,siege of ,torquilstone to the wounded ,ivanhoe4--,sir ,walter ,scott #aci-adc #ahg-aij4 ,the ,favourite ,hares4--,william ,cowper #add-adf #aia4 ,prince ,bismarck's ,home4--,the ,correspondent of the ,london 8,daily ,news0 #adg #aib4 ,royal ,benevolence4--,w4 ,buck #adh #aic4 ,telegraphy among ,birds4--,prof4 ,g4 ,wilson #adi #aid-aif4 ,the ,hanse4--,j4 ,h4 ,fyfe #aej-aeb #aig4 ,coming to ,terms4--,the 8,young ,ladies' ,journal0 #aec #aih4 ,false ,pride4--,the 8,new ,york ,herald0 #aee #aii4 ,anecdotes of ,great ,statesmen3 ,i4 ,abraham ,lincoln4--,the 8,new ,york ,herald0 #aef ,,ii4 ,prince ,bismarck and ,lord ,beaconsfield4--,the ,correspondent of the ,london 8,daily ,telegraph0 #aef #bjj4 ,the ,power of ,music4--,manchester 8,tit-,bits0 #aeh #bja-bjf4 ,the two ,schoolboys1 or ,eyes and ,no ,eyes4--,dr4 ,aikin #aei-afe #bjg1 #bjh4 ,the ,king and the ,miller4--,chambers's ,short ,stories #aff1 #afg #bji1 #baj4 ,a ,friend in ,need4--,chambers's ,short ,stories #afh1 #afi #baa4 ,my ,first ,guinea4--,the ,rev4 ,dr4 ,vaughan #afi #bab4 ,the ,green ,vaults in ,dresden4--,bayard ,taylor #aga #bac4 ,the ,death of ,little ,nell4--,charles ,dickens #agb #bad4 ,the ,childhood of ,robert ,clive4--,lord ,macaulay #agc #bae1 #baf4 ,an ,adventure with a ,lion4--,dr4 ,livingstone #agc1 #agd #bag-bbj4 ,the ,burning of ,moscow4--,sir ,walter ,scott #age-agg #bba-bbc4 ,christmas in ,germany4--,bayard ,taylor #agh-ahj #bbd4 ,new-,year's ,eve in ,germany4--,bayard ,taylor #aha #bbe1 #bbf4 ,the ,two ,robbers4--,dr4 ,aikin #ahb #bbg1 #bbh4 ,a ,touching ,scene at ,sea4--,rev4 ,e4 ,davies #ahc1 #ahd #bbi-bcb4 ,an ,oration on the ,power of ,habit4--,j4 ,b4 ,gough #ahe-ahg #bcc-bdb4 ,a ,curious ,story4--,w4 ,j4 ,j4 ,spry #ahg-aid #bdc1 #bdd4 ,how the ,bank of ,england was ,humbled4--8,tit-,bits0 #aie1 #aif #bde1 #bdf4 ,morgan ,prussia4--,king ,george the ,fourth #aig1 #aih #bdg4 ,the ,terrible ,winter of #aghd4--;,after ,alexander ,dumas #aii #bdh-bej4 ,a ,story ,worth ,reading4--,st4 ,james's ,magazine #bja1 #bjc ,appendix3 ,a4--,essentials of ,construction #bje ,b4--,the ,indicative ,mood #bji ,c4--,the ,subjunctive 7or ,conjunctive7 ,mood #baj ,d4--,the ,conditional ,mood #bac ,synopsis of the changes the ,german ,spelling has undergone through the ,government ,regulations of #ahhj #bae-bbb ,index to the ,grammatical ,rules and ,idiomatic ,renderings #bbc-bbh ,illustration3 ,i4 ,specimens of ,german ,handwriting4 ,capital ,letters4 ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 ,h1 ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 ,h1 ,i1 ,j1 ,k1 ,l1 ,m1 ,n1 ,o1 ,p1 ,i1 ,j1 ,k1 ,l1 ,m1 ,n1 ,o1 ,p1 ,q1 ,r1 ,s1 ,t1 ,u1 ,v1 ,w1 ,q1 ,r1 ,s1 ,t1 ,u1 ,v1 ,w1 ,x1 ,y1 ,z4 ,x1 ,y1 ,z4 ,small ,letters4 a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1 i1 j1 a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1 i1 j1 k1 l1 m1 n1 o1 p1 q1 r1 s1 k1 l1 m1 n1 o1 p1 q1 r1 s1 s1 t1 u1 v1 w1 x1 y1 z4 s1 t1 u1 v1 w1 x1 y1 z4 ,illustration3 ,,ii4 ,compound ,consonants4 ch1 ck1 ss1 1 sch1 sp1 st1 th1 tz4 ch1 ck1 ss1 sz1 sch1 sp1 st1 th1 tz4 ,arm1 ,birne1 ,character1 ,dank1 ,eis1 ,freund1 ,gold1 ,hund1 ,insel1 ,jahr1 ,kind1 ,land1 ,mann1 ,nu1 ,onkel1 ,pfad1 ,quelle1 ,rabe1 ,sack1 ,stunde1 ,tante1 ,uhr1 ,vater1 ,welt1 ,xenophon1 ,yacht1 ,zahl4 ,in der ,jugend strebe nach ,tugend4 ,morgenstunde hat ,gold im ,munde4 ,flei bringt ,brot1 ,faulheit ,not4 ,illustration3 ,,iii4 ,einbildung4 ,ein ,mann hatte die ,gewohnheit1 oft mit sich selbst zu sprechen4 ,einer seiner ,freunde hatte es bemerkt4 ,warum sprechen ,sie so oft mit sich selbst8 fragte er ihn eines ,tages4 -- ,das will ich ,ihnen sagen1 war die ,antwort4 ,erstens mag ich gern einen vernnftigen ,menschen sprechen hren2 und zweitens mag ich gern mit einem vernnftigen ,menschen reden4 -- ,wissen ist ,macht4 ,illustration3 ,,iv4 ,unsere ,sprache4 ,da keine1 welche lebt1 mit ,deutschlands ,sprache sich ,in den zu khnen ,wettstreit wage6 ,sie ist1 damit ich's kurz1 mit ihrer ,kraft es sage -- ,an mannigfalt'ger ,uranlage ,zu immer neuer und doch deutscher ,wendung reich2 ,ist1 was wir selbst in jenen grauen ,jahren1 ,da ,tacitus uns forschte1 waren3 ,gesondert1 ungemischt und nur sich selber gleich4 ,klopstock4 ,,german ,,composition4 #a4 ,words which1 in the ,english text and in the periphrases of the ,english text1 are printed in ,italics1 must not be translated4 #b4 ,when two words are separated by a dash 7--7 in the ,notes1 they represent the first and last word of a whole clause in the ,english text1 and the rendering refers to the clause thus indicated4 #c4 ,when two or more words are separated by dots 74447 in the ,notes1 the rendering refers to those words only4 #d4 ,the sign is used in the meaning of3 #8is equivalent to'4 #e4 ,as a rule1 the periphrases are given in correct ,english construction4 ,section #a4 ,a ,,good ,,maxim#a4 ,my maxim is3 never to begin#b a book without finishing#c it1 never to consider#d it finished without#e knowing it1 and to study#f it with#g a whole mind4--,,sir ,,thomas ,,buxton4 #a ,grundsatz1 m4 #b to begin1 anfangen4 ,when the ,infinitive is used either subjectively or objectively1 it is generally preceded by the preposition zu1 and is called ,supine4 ,comp4 ,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad1 #a4 ,to form the ,supine ,present of compound separable verbs1 like anfangen1 we must place the preposition zu between the separable prefix and the verb4 ,the ,supine must be used here4 ,see ,app4 #a4 #c to finish1 beendigen4 ,the ,supine is generally used for rendering the ,english ,gerund 7i4e4 the verbal in -ing7 when the latter is governed by a preposition1 though1 sometimes1 this form may be rendered by the help of the subordinative conjunction da and a finite verb 7i4e4 one with a personal termination72 as-- ,he judges without understanding anything about the matter4 ,er urteilt1 ohne etwas von der ,sache zu verstehen1 or ohne da er etwas von der ,sache versteht4 ,use the ,supine1 which is always to be placed at the end of the clause4 #d ,to consider a thing finished1 eine ,sache als beendigt betrachten4 ,the pronoun #8it' should begin the clause4 ,see ,app4 #b4 #e without -- it1 ohne mit dem ,inhalt desselben vertraut zu sein4 #f to study1 studieren4 #g with -- mind with undivided attention4 ,section #b4 ,,what ,,is ,,eternity8 ,the following question was#a put in writing#b to a boy#c in the deaf-and-dumb school#d at ,paris3 8,what is eternity80 8,it is the life-time of the ,almighty10 was the answer4--,,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,,arvine4 #a ,here the verb is in the ,passive ,voice4 ,remember that the ,german ,passive ,voice is formed by the auxiliary werden4 ,the verb is in the ,passive ,voice whenever the subject is suffering the action expressed by the verb2 as-- ,the castle was built in the year #afji4 ,das ,schlo wurde im ,jahre #afji erbaut4 ,to put a question to a person1 einem eine ,frage vorlegen4 #b in writing1 schriftlich1 which place before the p4 p4 7,app4 #a74 #c boy pupil4 #d ,taubstummenanstalt1 f42 render #8in the' by the gen4 of the def4 art42 at in4 ,section #c4 ,,the ,,action#a ,,of#b ,,water4 ,the action of water on#c our food#d is very important4 ,there#e would be no carrying of food into the system but for the agency of water4 ,it dissolves everything#f that#g we take#h1 and nothing#i that we take as food can#aj become nutriment that#aa is not dissolved in water4--,,dr4 ,,lankester4 #a #8action'1 here operation1 ,wirkung1 f4 #b ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 ,the definite article is always required before nouns representing the whole of a given class1 and before abstract nouns taken in a general sense4 #c on upon4 #d food victuals1 ,speisen1 pl4 #e ,this sentence must be construed in a somewhat different way2 say3 #8,without the agency 7,vermittelung1 f47 of water1 no food 7,nahrung1 f47 would be conveyed into the body1' wrde dem ,krper keine ,nahrung zugefhrt werden4 #f everything all4 #g #8that'1 here was4 ,the indefinite relative pronoun was is the pronoun generally required after the indefinite numerals alles1 etwas1 manches1 nichts1 viel1 and wenig1 after the indefinite demonstrative pronoun das1 and also after a superlative used substantively2 as ,das ,schnste1 was ich habe4 #h #8,to take'1 when used of food1 may be rendered by essen1 trinken1 or genieen1 which latter verb should be used here4 #i #8nothing -- food'1 may be briefly rendered by #8keine genossene ,speise#84 #aj can -- nutriment can serve as nutriment 7,ernhrung1 f474 ,the verb dienen requires the prep4 zu1 which governs the dat4 and must here be contracted with the def4 art4 into zur3 see ,n4 #b4 #aa that -- water before 7ehe1 see ,app4 #ag7 the same 7f47 is dissolved in water4 ,section #d4 ,,of#a ,,what ,,use ,,is ,,it8 ,when#b ,franklin made his discovery of the identity#c of lightning#d and electricity#d1 it#d was sneered at#e1 and people asked3 8,of what use is it80 ,to#f which his apt reply was3 8,what is the use of a child8--,it may#g become a man60--,s4 ,,smiles4 #a ,of -- it1 ,wozu ntzt es8 #b #8,when'1 referring to definite time of the ,past1 must always be rendered by #8als'4 #c of the identity1 von der ,identitt1 f42 see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 #d ,when the agent from which the action proceeds is not mentioned1 the ,english ,passive ,voice is often rendered by a reflective verb1 or by the indefinite pronoun man and a verb in the ,active ,voice2 as-- ,at last the book was found4 ,endlich fand sich das ,buch4 fand man ,say #8people 7man7 sneered at it4' #e ,a4 ,to sneer at something1 ber etwas spotten2 ,b4 #8at it' there at1 darber4 ,the ,english pronouns #8it'1 #8them'1 #8that'1 and #8those'1 dependent on a preposition governing in ,german the dative or accusative1 are generally to be rendered by the pronominal adverb #8da' in combination with a corresponding preposition4 ,this is always the case when #8it' and #8that'1 in connection with a preposition are used indefinitely1 and frequently when either of these pronouns refers to a noun representing an inanimate object or an abstract idea4 ,the letter r is inserted between the adverb da and the preposition1 whenever the latter begins with a vowel4 #f ,to -- was ,upon this 7,hierauf7 he 7inverted constr41 see ,app4 #ad7 gave the following striking 7treffend7 answer4 #g may can2 to become a man1 zum ,manne werden4 ,section #e4 ,,wealth#a4 ,wealth1 after all#b1 is#c but a relative thing3 for he who has#d little1 and wants#e still less1 is richer than he who has much1 and wants still more4--,,rev4 ,c4 ,,cotton4 #a wealth1 ,reichtum1 m41 see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 #b after all 444 but1 doch immer nur2 a -- thing1 etwas ,relatives4 #c ,when the subject1 which may be preceded by its attributes1 occupies the first place in a principal clause1 either the copula or the verb must follow immediately4 #d to have to possess4 #e #8to want'1 here bedrfen4 ,section #f4 ,,mendelssohn ,,in ,,birmingham4 ,when#a ,mendelssohn1 on#b the first performance of his#c #8,elijah' in ,birmingham1 was about#d to enter#e the orchestra1 he#f said laughingly to one of his friends and critics#g3 8,stick#h your claws into me6 ,don't tell#i me what you like1 but#aj what you don't like60--,,athen,,um4 #a ,see ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #b4 #b ,the preposition #8on'1 signifying #8on the occasion of'1 must be rendered by #8bei'4 #8,performance'1 ,auffhrung1 f4 #c ,use the gen4 of the def4 art42 ,elijah1 ,elias4 #d #8to be about'1 im ,begriff sein4 #8,to be about' may also be rendered by the auxiliary verb of mood wollen and the infinitive of another verb2 as-- ,i was just about to leave1 when the letter arrived4 ,ich war gerade im ,begriff abzureisen 7or ,ich wollte gerade abreisen71 als der ,brief ankam4 #e #8to enter'1 betreten1 see ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b4 #f ,since the subordinate clause precedes the principal clause1 the construction of the principal clause must be inverted1 see ,app4 #ae4 #g to -- critics1 say #8to a friend and critic'1 ,rezensent1 m4 #h #8,stick -- me6' ,this metaphor must be rendered freely by3 ,packen ,sie mich nur tchtig an6 #i tell say2 to like to please1 with the dat4 of the person4 #aj ,the co-ordinative conjunction #8but' must be rendered by #8sondern'1 when1 after a negative statement1 the subsequent clause expresses an idea altogether contrary to that of its antecedent4 ,section #g4 ,,to ,,forgive ,,is#a ,,to ,,forget4 8,i can forgive1 but ,i cannot forget10 is#b only another way of saying3 8,i will not forgive40 ,a wrong once forgiven#c ought#d to be like#e a cancelled note#f1 torn in two and burned up1 so#g that it never can be shown against the man4--,,rev4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,beecher4 #a #8to be'1 here to signify1 heien4 #b is -- saying signifies only in 7mit7 other words4 #8,das ,wort' has two plural forms with a different meaning to each3 die ,wrter1 single1 unconnected words2 die ,worte1 words connected into speech4 #c ,a4 ,whilst the ,english ,perfect ,participle 7commonly called ,past ,participle7 is placed both before and after the noun it qualifies1 the ,german ,past ,participle used attributively1 as a rule1 precedes the qualified noun2 as-- ,we met with a ship bound for ,bremen4 ,wir trafen ein nach ,bremen bestimmtes ,schiff4 ,b4 ,clauses containing a ,perfect ,participle1 however1 may also be rendered by the help of a relative pronoun4 ,thus rendered1 the preceding sentence would read3 ,wir trafen ein ,schiff1 welches nach ,bremen bestimmt war2 but the first rendering is certainly more concise than the second1 and it is to be preferred in all cases where the attributive construction would not be too lengthy4 #8,a wrong once forgiven'1 say #8,a forgiven wrong'1 and mark that3 ,when ,participles are used attributively1 and precede the noun they qualify1 they must be inflected like adjectives4 #d render #8ought' by the imperfect of sollen4 #e like1 wie4 #f note1 ,schuldschein1 m42 to tear in two1 zerreien2 to burn up1 verbrennen4 ,according to the rule given in ,n4 #c1 the participles of these two verbs have to be placed before the noun #8note'1 which they qualify4 #g #8so -- man'1 say #8which never again can be used against the debtor'4 ,according to the hint given in ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a1 the verb is in the passive voice1 and since the clause is a subordinate one1 the verbs must stand at the end of the clause4 ,place the p4 p4 first1 and the copula 7can7 last4 ,section #h4 ,,what ,,is ,,capital8 ,what is capital8 ,is#a it what a man has8 ,is#b it counted 7,app4 #ca7 by#c pounds and pence1 stocks#d and shares#e1 by houses and lands#f8 ,no6 ,capital#g is not what a man has1 but what a man is4 ,character#h is#i capital2 honour#aj is capital4--,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,macduff4 #a #8,is -- has8' say #8,does it consist in that which 7see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 we possess8' ,the prep4 #8in' here governs the dat4 ,read again ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b1 and notice that1 when the demonstrative pronouns #8that' and #8those' are followed by a relative pronoun1 they cannot be rendered by the adverb #8da' in combination with a preceding preposition2 as-- ,we laughed at that which 7or at what7 you told us4 ,wir lachten ber das1 was ,sie uns erzhlten4 #b ,see ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a2 #8to count'1 here schtzen4 #c by nach4 #d ,wertpapiere4 #e ,aktien4 #f ,lndereien4 #g #8,capital -- is'4 ,the literal translation of this sentence would read very awkwardly in ,german1 say #8,our capital does not consist in that which we possess1 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 in that which we are4' #h ,character ,a good reputation4 #i #8is'1 here ist4 #aj ,ehrenhaftigkeit1 f4 ,section #i4 ,a ,,good ,,rule#a4 ,a ,french minister1 who was alike#b remarkable#c for his#d despatch of business and his constant#e attendance at places of public amusement1 being#f asked how he contrived to combine both objects1 replied3 8,simply#g by never postponing till to-morrow what should be done#h to-day40--,s4 ,,smiles4 #a ,lebensregel1 f4 #b #8alike 444 and'1 sowohl 444 wie auch4 #c to be remarkable for something1 sich durch etwas auszeichnen4 #d his -- business1 schnelle ,erledigung seiner ,amtsgeschfte4 #e constant -- amusement1 regelmiger ,besuch ffentlicher ,vergngungsorte4 ,the prep4 durch1 which requires the acc41 must be repeated at the beginning of this clause4 #f #8being -- replied'2 this sentence requires an entirely different construction in ,german1 say #8answered upon the question1 how 7,app4 #af7 he made it possible to combine both 7neuter sing47'4 ,to combine1 vereinigen4 ,the verb #8to make' must be placed in the ,present ,subjunctive1 since the clause contains an indirect question4 ,read carefully ,app4 #bh and #cj4 #g ,simply -- to-morrow1 ,einfach dadurch1 da ich nie auf morgen verschiebe4 #h #8to do'1 here erledigen4 ,see ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a1 and place the verbs in the order pointed out in ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #g4 ,section #aj4 ,,england ,,under ,,the ,,rule#a ,,of#b ,,queen ,,victoria4 ,the peace1 the freedom1 the happiness#c1 and the order which ,victoria's rule guarantees#d1 are#e part of my birthright as an ,englishman1 and ,i bless#f ,god for my share#g6 ,where else shall#h ,i find such liberty#i of action1 thought1 speech#aj1 or#aa laws which protect me so well#ab8--,w4 ,m4 ,,thackeray4 #a rule reign4 #b ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 ,the definite article is used in ,german before names of persons when preceded by an adjective or a common name2 as-- ,der arme ,fritz6 ,poor ,fritz6 ,der ,kaiser ,wilhelm4 ,emperor ,william4 #c happiness well-being1 ,wohlfahrt1 f4 #8,victoria's rule'1 say #8the reign of ,queen ,victoria'4 #d to guarantee1 gewhren4 #e are part form a part4 #f ,i bless ,i thank4 #g share lot4 #h shall can4 #i ,freiheit des ,handelns4 ,repeat the article before the two following nouns4 ,in ,german the articles1 possessive adjective pronouns1 and other determinative words must be repeated when they are used in reference to several nouns of different gender or number1 whilst in ,english they are only required before the first noun4 #aj ,insert #8and' before #8speech'1 ,rede1 f41 and place the verb finden immediately after that noun4 #aa ,substitute the words #8and where' for the word #8or'4 #ab gut4 ,section #aa4 ,,concentration ,,of ,,powers4 ,the weakest living creature#a1 by#b concentrating his powers on a single object1 can#c accomplish something4 ,the strongest#d1 by dispersing his over many1 may fail to accomplish anything#e4 ,the drop1 by continually#f falling#g1 bores#h its passage through the hardest rock4 ,the hasty#i torrent rushes#aj over it with hideous uproar1 and leaves no trace behind4--,t4 ,,carlyle4 #a creature1 ,wesen1 n42 strengthen the superlative of the adjective by placing #8aller' before it1 forming one compound expression1 analogous to3 ,die aller schnste ,blume1 the finest flower 7of all74 #b #8by concentrating his powers'1 durch ,konzentration seiner ,krfte2 to accomplish something1 etwas zustande bringen4 ,use the adverbial expression #8at least' before #8something'1 which will give more force to the ,german rendering4 #c ,the copula #8can' must be placed immediately after the subject and its attributes1 as has been pointed out in ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b4 #d ,the strongest -- fail1 ,dem ,strksten hingegen wird es durch ,zersplitterung seiner ,krfte nicht gelingen4 #e anything1 auch nur das ,geringste4 #f continual1 unablssig1 adj4 #g ,to render #8falling'1 form a noun of the verb #8fallen'4 ,the ,german language makes frequent use of the ,infinitive ,present of verbs to form abstract nouns1 whilst the ,english language uses the ,verbal in -ing for that purpose4 ,such nouns are always of the neuter gender2 as das ,gehen1 going2 das ,essen und ,trinken1 eating and drinking4 #h to bore one's passage1 sich einen ,weg bohren4 ,place the verb according to ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b2 the adverbial clause #8by continually falling' must follow it4 #i hasty1 ungestm2 torrent1 ,strom1 m4 #aj to rush over something1 ber etwas hinwegstrzen2 #8rushes -- uproar'1 say #8rushes with hideous 7entsetzlich7 uproar 7,getse7 over the same4' ,section #ab4 ,,coolness#a4 ,of the ,duke of ,wellington's#b perfect coolness on#c the most trying occasions4 ,colonel ,gurwood gives#d this instance4 ,he was#e once in great danger of suffering#f ship-wreck4 ,it was bed-time#g when 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #b7 the captain of the vessel came to him1 and said3 8,it will soon be all over#h with us60 8,very well10 answered the ,duke1 8then ,i 7,app4 #ad7 need not 7,app4 #ab7 take off#i my boots60--,w4 ,c4 ,,hazlitt4 #a ,kaltbltigkeit1 f4 #b ,place the genitive after the governing noun1 and say3 #8,of 7,von7 the perfect coolness of the ,duke of ,wellington4' ,perfect great4 #c #8on -- occasions' in the most dangerous 7gefahrvoll7 situations4 #d to give to relate4 ,see ,app4 #ad for the construction4 #8,this instance' the following example4 #e #8to be'1 here sich befinden4 #f ,construe according to ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c4 #g ,schlafenszeit1 f4 #h vorber4 #i to take off1 ausziehen1 see ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b4 ,section #ac4 ,,religious ,,toleration#a4 ,when#b certain persons attempted#c to persuade ,stephen#d1 ,king of ,poland1 to constrain#e some of his subjects1 who#f were of a different religion1 to embrace#g his1 he said#h to them3 8,i#i am king of men1 and not of#aj consciences#aa4 ,the#ab dominion of conscience belongs exclusively to ,god40--,,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,,arvine4 #a ,religionsduldung1 f4 #b #8,when'1 here8 #c attempted to would1 impf4 of wollen4 #d ,say #8the king ,stephen of ,poland'4 ,knig ,stephan von ,bathori regierte von #aegf-aehf4 #e zwingen4 ,place the verb after the relative clause1 since the relative pronoun should follow its antecedent as closely as possible4 #f #8who -- religion'1 say #8who belonged to another religion'4 #g to embrace to accept4 #h #8to say'1 here #8to reply'1 entgegnen4 #i ,i -- men ,i rule 7herrschen7 over men4 #aj of over4 #aa ,this noun is not used in the plural in ,german4 ,see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 #ab #8,the -- ,god'1 say #8,god alone rules over consciences 7sing47'4 ,section #ad4 ,,how ,,hugh ,,miller#a ,,became ,a#b ,,geologist4 ,hugh ,miller's#c curiosity#d was#e excited by the remarkable traces of extinct#f sea-animals in#g the ,old ,red ,sandstone1 on which he worked as a quarryman4 ,he inquired#h1 observed1 studied1 and became a geologist4 8,it was the necessity01 said he1 8which made#i me a quarrier1 that taught me to be a geologist40--,s4 ,,smiles4 #a ,hugh ,miller wurde am #aj ,oktober #ahjb von armen ,eltern zu ,cromarty in ,schottland geboren4 ,er arbeitete #ae ,jahre als gemeiner ,steinbrecher1 beschftigte sich jedoch whrend jener ,zeit mit litterarischen und wissenschaftlichen ,arbeiten1 besonders mit der ,geologie1 der er ganz neue ,bahnen erffnete4 ,durch seine ,werke hat er sich in der ,wissenschaft einen unsterblichen ,namen erworben1 und als er am #bd ,dezember #ahef starb1 verlor ,schottland in ihm einen seiner besten ,shne1 und die ,geologie einen ihrer beredtesten und ergebensten ,lehrer4 #b ,contrary to ,english construction1 the indefinite article is not used in ,german in stating the business or profession of a person2 as-- ,he wants to be a soldier4 ,er will ,soldat werden4 ,exception3 ,when the noun denoting the business or profession is preceded by an adjective1 the indefinite article is used in ,german1 as in ,english3 ,his father was a clever physician4 ,sein ,vater war ein geschickter ,arzt4 #c ,when a ,proper ,name is used in the ,genitive ,case1 it is generally placed before the governing noun1 as in ,english3 ,schiller's poems1 ,schillers ,gedichte4 #d ,wibegierde1 f4 #e ,how is the ,passive ,voice to be recognised8 #8,to excite'1 here lebhaft anregen2 construe accord4 to ,s4 #ac1 ,n4 #e4 #f ausgestorben4 #g in -- sandstone1 in einem alten ,rotsandsteinlager2 on which where4 #h #8to inquire'1 here ,nachforschungen anstellen4 #i #8to make' requires here the prep4 zu contracted with the def4 art42 #8that -- geologist'1 machte mich schlielich auch zum ,geologen4 ,section #ae4 ,,extremes ,,meet#a4 ,when ,diogenes1 during the famous festival#b at ,olympia#c1 saw#d some young men of ,rhodes arrayed#e most magnificently1 he 7,app4 #ae7 exclaimed smiling3 8,this is pride60 ,and when1 afterwards#c1 he met#f with some ,lacedmonians in a mean#g and sordid#h dress1 he said3 8,and this is also pride60--,,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,,arvine4 #a ,die ,extreme berhren sich4 #b the festival at ,olympia1 die ,olympischen ,feste4 ,diese berhmten ,feste1 auch ,olympische ,spiele genannt1 wurden in jedem fnften ,jahre am ersten ,vollmond nach der ,sonnenwende 7,anfang ,juli7 bei ,olympia zu ,ehren des ,zeus gefeiert4 ,sie dauerten fnf ,tage und bestanden in ,wettrennen 7zu ,wagen1 zu ,pferd und zu ,fu7 und in gymnastischen ,spielen aller ,art4 #c ,contrary to ,english practice1 the comma is1 as a rule1 not used in ,german to enclose adverbs or adverbial clauses of time1 manner1 and place4 #d #8to see'1 here erblicken1 which place after #8,rhodes'2 young men youths2 #8of'1 here aus2 ,rhodes1 ,rhodus4 #e #8arrayed -- magnificently'4 ,turn these words into a relative clause1 and say3 #8which were most magnificently 7aufs prchtigste7 arrayed 7schmcken7'1 according to the rule given in ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 #f to meet with a person1 einem begegnen4 ,place the subject immediately after #8when'4 ,the ,lacedmonian1 der ,lazedmonier4 #g armselig4 #h zerlumpt4 ,section #af4 ,,poor ,,pay#a4 ,when the ,duke of ,marlborough1 immediately after the battle of ,blenheim#b1 observed#c a soldier leaning#d pensively on the butt-end of his musket1 he accosted#e him thus3 8,why so pensive#f1 my friend1 after so#g glorious a victory80 8,it may be glorious#h10 replied the brave fellow1 8but#i ,i am thinking that all the human blood ,i#aj have spilled this day#aa has only#ab earned me fourpence40--,,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,,arvine4 #a ,armselige ,bezahlung4 #b ,die ,schlacht bei ,blindheim 7,engl4 #8,blenheim'7 wurde am #ac ,august #agjd von dem ,herzog von ,marlborough in ,verbindung mit dem stereichischen ,prinzen ,eugen gegen die ,franzosen gefochten4 ,blindheim ist ein kleines bayerisches ,dorf bei ,hchstdt1 an der ,donau4 ,die ,schlacht wurde zu gunsten der ,verbndeten entschieden1 und der ,herzog von ,marlborough erhielt fr diesen glnzenden ,sieg von der ,knigin ,anna ein prachtvolles ,schlo 7,blenheim ,house7 bei ,woodstock in ,oxfordshire zum ,geschenk4 #c ,place the verb #8observed' after the noun #8soldier'4 #d #8leaning -- musket'4 ,this passage must be changed into a relative clause1 thus3 #8who leant 7sich sttzen7 pensively 7gedankenvoll7 upon the butt-end 7,kolben1 m47 of his musket'1 for3 ,sentences containing a ,present ,participle which qualifies a preceding noun or pronoun1 are generally turned into relative clauses2 as-- ,the teacher1 noticing the boy's talent1 applied to the prince on his behalf4 ,der ,lehrer1 welcher das ,talent des ,knaben bemerkte1 verwendete sich fr ihn bei dem ,frsten4 #e to accost1 anreden2 thus1 folgendermaen4 #f here #8nachdenkend' in order to avoid the repetition of the same word4 #g so 444 a1 ein 444 so4 #h ,make the word #8glorious' emphatic by placing it at the head of the clause1 and see ,app4 #ad4 ,insert the adverb #8wohl' between the subject and the verb #8be'1 which will render the sentence more idiomatic4 #i but -- thinking1 aber ich bedenke4 #aj ,supply the relative pronoun #8which'1 for3 ,the relative pronoun can never be omitted in ,german2 to spill1 vergieen4 #aa this day to-day4 #ab ,this work has only earned me a shilling1 diese ,arbeit hat mir nur einen ,schilling eingebracht4 ,section #ag4 ,,the ,,world ,,is ,a ,,looking-,,glass4 ,we#a may be pretty certain that persons#b whom all the world treat ill1 deserve entirely#c the treatment they#d get4 ,the world is a looking-glass1 and gives#e back to every man the reflection of his own face4 ,frown#f at it1 and#g it will in turn look sourly upon you2 laugh#h at it and with it1 and#i it is a jolly1 kind companion#aj4--,w4 ,m4 ,,thackeray4 #a ,we -- certain4 ,wir knnen uns ziemlich sicher darauf verlassen4 #b persons -- ill those who have to suffer from everybody4 #c vollkommen4 #d they get1 welche ihnen zuteil wird4 #e to give back the reflection to reflect1 zurckwerfen2 every man1 jeder2 face image4 #f to frown at a person1 here #8einen mrrisch anblicken'2 use the second pers4 sing4 #g and -- you1 und sie wird auch auf dich verdrielich herniederschauen4 #h #8,laugh at it' seems to be used here in the sense of3 #8,smile at it'4 ,say3 #8,smile at it1 laugh with it'1 etc4 #8,to smile at a person'1 here #8einen freundlich anblicken'4 #i #8and -- is'1 say3 #8and it will be for thee 7dir7'4 #aj ,gefhrtin4 ,section #ah4 ,,give#a ,,the ,,honour ,,to ,,god ,,alone4 ,a lady applied#b to the worthy philanthropist#c ,richard ,reynolds on behalf of a little orphan boy4 ,after he#d had 7,app4 #ag7 given liberally#e1 she said3 8,when#f he is old enough1 ,i 7,app4 #ae7 will teach#g him to thank his benefactor40 8,stop#h10 said the good man1 8thou art mistaken#i4 ,we do not thank the clouds for rain 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b74 ,teach#aj him to look higher1 and thank ,him#aa who giveth both the clouds and the rain40--,,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,,arvine4 #a ,say #8,give ,god alone the honour'4 #b to apply to a person on behalf of somebody1 sich bei einem fr jemand verwenden4 #c ,menschenfreund1 m4 #d ,to avoid ambiguity turn the pron4 #8he' here by #8,reynolds'4 #e #8liberally'1 here reichlich4 #f ,the conjunction #8when'1 used in the sense of #8whenever'1 and referring to indefinite time1 must be rendered by #8wenn' 7compare ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #b72 as-- ,when 7whenever7 my old teacher came to ,hamburg1 he always stayed with me4 ,wenn mein alter ,lehrer nach ,hamburg kam1 wohnte er stets bei mir4 #g ,the verb #8lehren'1 to teach1 requires the accusative of the person4 ,render the sentence #8,i -- benefactor' by #8,i will teach him to be thankful to his benefactor'4 #h ,halt6 #i to be mistaken1 sich irren4 #aj ,teach -- higher1 ,lehre ihn hher blicken4 #aa ,the pronoun #8,him' is here used as a demonstr4 pron42 #8both 444 and'1 sowohl 444 wie auch2 #8to give'1 here to send4 ,section #ai4 ,,how ,,did ,,cuvier#a ,,become ,a ,,naturalist8 ,when young 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #b7 ,cuvier was one day#b strolling#c along the sands near ,fiquainville1 in ,normandy#d1 he observed a cuttle-fish lying#e stranded on the beach4 ,he was attracted#f by the curious object1 took it home to#g dissect1 and#h began the study of the mollusca1 which ended in his becoming one of the greatest among natural historians4--,s4 ,,smiles4 #a ,g4 ,d4 ,cvier1 berhmter franzsischer ,naturforscher 7#agfi-ahcb71 erhob die vergleichende ,anatomie zuerst zur ,wissenschaft4 #b one day1 eines ,tages2 one morning1 eines ,morgens2 one evening1 eines ,abends1 etc4 #c to stroll along the sands1 an der ,kste umherschlendern1 #8near'1 here von4 #d die ,normandie1 always used with the def4 art4 #e #8lying -- beach'1 say #8which the sea had washed 7splen7 upon the beach'4 7,see ,app4 #ag47 #f to be attracted by something1 sich durch etwas angezogen fhlen2 #8object'1 here #8creature'4 #g ,the ,supine is used to express purpose1 and must be employed whenever the ,english #8to' is used in the meaning of #8in order to'1 or #8for the purpose of'2 clauses of this sort are generally introduced by the conjunction #8um'2 as-- ,i will take this animal home to dissect4 ,ich will dies ,tier mit nach ,hause nehmen1 um es zu sezieren4 #h #8and -- historian'1 say #8began 7anfangen7 to study the mollusca1 and became finally 7schlielich7 one of the greatest natural historians'4 ,mollusca1 ,mollusken or ,weichtiere4 ,section #bj4 ,,on ,,the ,,choice ,,of ,,books#a4 ,in literature 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 ,i am fond#b of confining myself to the best company1 which consists chiefly of old acquaintances#c with whom ,i am desirous of becoming more intimate1 and ,i suspect#d that1 nine#e times out of ten1 it is more profitable#f1 if not more agreeable1 to read an old book over again1 than#g to read a new one for the first time4--,,lord ,,dudley4 #a #8of books'1 here der ,lektre4 #b ,a4 ,the verbs #8to be fond of' and #8to like' are often rendered by the auxiliary verb of mood #8mgen'1 either with or without the adverb #8gerne' or #8gern' 7willingly71 which is used to intensify its signification2 as-- ,i am very fond of the ,german language4 ,ich mag die deutsche ,sprache sehr gern4 ,are you fond of walking8 ,mgen ,sie gerne spazieren gehen8 ,i don't like this child4 ,ich mag dies ,kind nicht4 ,b4 ,but the adverb gerne or gern in itself denotes liking and fondness1 and is therefore the general translation of the verbs #8to be fond of' or #8to like' when used with the infinitive of other verbs2 as-- ,i like to dance4 ,ich tanze gern4 ,we are fond of confining ourselves to a few old books4 ,wir beschrnken uns gern auf einige wenige alte ,bcher4 ,construe the above clause accord4 to the last example given4 #c acquaintances friends2 ,i am desirous of becoming ,i wish to become 7,app4 #ai74 ,the insertion of the adverb #8noch' before the comparative will greatly improve the rendering of this clause4 #d to suspect to believe4 #e #8nine times out of ten' may be briefly rendered by the adverbial expression meistenteils1 which place immediately after the subject of the subordinate clause4 #f profitable1 ntzlich2 #8if -- agreeable'1 say #8if not even 7gar7 more agreeable'2 #8over again'1 here noch einmal4 #g #8than -- time'1 say #8than to occupy oneself 7sich beschftigen7 with a new one'4 ,this periphrase is necessary to avoid a monotonous repetition in ,german4 ,section #ba4 ,,an ,,apparently ,,insignificant ,,fact#a ,,often#b ,,leads ,,to ,,great ,,results4 ,when ,galvani#c discovered that a frog's leg#d twitched when placed in contact with different metals1 it#e could scarcely have been imagined that so apparently insignificant a fact would ever lead 7,app4 #ag7 to important results4 ,yet therein lay the germ of#f the ,electric ,telegraph1 which#g binds the intelligence of continents together1 and probably before many years elapse will#h 8put#i a girdle round the globe40--,s4 ,,smiles4 #a ,thatsache1 f4 #b ,see ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b1 and place the adverb after the verb2 #8result'1 ,resultat1 n4 #c ,luigi ,galvani1 italienischer ,anatom1 entdeckte #aghj den ,galvanismus4 #8,when -- discovered'1 say #8,when ,galvani made the discovery'4 #d #8leg'1 here ,schenkel1 m42 to twitch1 in ,zuckungen geraten2 when placed when 7,s4 #ah1 ,n4 #f7 the same was 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 brought4 #e it -- imagined1 htte man sich kaum vorstellen knnen2 #8that so apparently 444 a'1 da eine scheinbar so4 #f zum4 #g which -- together1 welcher die ,geister der ,kontinente mit einander verbindet2 before -- elapse in a few years4 #h ,see ,app4 #af4 #i to put a girdle round the globe1 einen ,grtel rings um die ,erde ziehen4 #8,rings um die ,erde zieh' ich einen ,grtel in viermal zehn ,minuten4' ,puck1 ,sommernachtstraum4 ,section #bb4 ,,oats#a4 ,oats are 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 chiefly used whole#b as food for horses4 ,ground#c into meal1 they are used in some countries 7especially in ,scotland7 for#d making porridge and cakes4 ,as#e a plant1 it is extremely hardy1 and grows where neither wheat nor barley could#f be made productive4 ,for#g this reason it is a favourite crop in mountainous countries and moist climates--for example in ,scotland and ,wales4 ,it 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 also grows luxuriantly in ,australia1 ,northern#h and ,central ,asia1 and in ,north ,america4--,,nelson',s ,,readers4 #a ,der ,hafer1 which noun is never used in the plural4 #b whole1 ungemahlen2 to use1 benutzen2 food for horses1 ,pferdefutter1 n4 #c ,ground -- meal1 zu ,mehl vermahlen2 they -- used one uses 7gebrauchen7 it 7m474 see ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d2 #8country'1 here ,gegend4 #d for -- cakes1 um ,mehlsuppe und ,kuchen daraus zu machen4 #e #8,as -- hardy'1 say #8,the plant is extremely hardy 7krftig7'4 #f could -- productive would thrive4 #g ,for -- reason1 ,daher1 adv41 ,app4 #ad4 ,render the pron4 #8it' by #8der ,hafer'2 a favourite crop1 das ,hauptgetreide4 #h in ,nord- und ,mittelasien4 ,section #bc4 ,,spring-,,blossoms#a4 ,the blossoms of ,spring are as brief#b as they are beautiful4 ,for#c a short time they embellish the country1 spreading#d1 as it were1 a bridal veil over every#e tree and hedge4 ,it seems1 indeed#f1 as if ,nature had given them existence only to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 show their worth1 and then to destroy them4 ,yet#g they are 8fair pledges of a fruitful tree10 and teach us the solemn#h lesson--that#i everything lovely on earth is destined soon to perish1 and#aj like them to glide into the grave4--,,rev4 ,e4 ,m4 ,,davies4 #a ,frhlingsblten4 #b vergnglich4 #c ,auf2 to embellish1 schmcken4 #d spreading and spread2 as it were1 gleichsam4 #e #8every -- hedge'1 say #8hedges and trees'4 #f wirklich2 as -- only1 als htte die ,natur ihnen nur das ,dasein verliehen4 #g #8,yet -- tree'1 say #8,they are however the lovely messengers 7,vorboten7 of a fruitful 7fruchtreich7 tree'4 #h solemn lesson1 ernste ,wahrheit4 #i that -- perish1 da alles ,schne auf ,erden der ,vergnglichkeit geweiht ist4 #aj #8and -- grave'1 say #8and like the blossoms must 7,app4 #ah7 glide 7sinken7 into an early grave'4 ,section #bd4 ,,the ,,winking#a ,,eyelid4 ,the#b object of winking is a very important one4 ,an outside#c window soon 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 gets soiled#d and dirty1 and a careful shopkeeper#e cleans his windows every morning4 ,but our eye-windows must#f never have so much as a speck or spot upon them2 and the winking eyelid#g is the busy apprentice who1 not once a day1 but#h all the day1 keeps the living glass#i clean2 so that1 after all#aj1 we are little worse off than the fishes1 who#aa bathe their eyes and wash their faces every moment4--,,prof4 ,g4 ,,wilson4 #a ,das ffnen und ,schlieen der ,augenlider4 #b #8,the -- one'1 say #8,the opening and closing of the eyelid 7pl47 is of great importance4 #c outside window street window4 #d trbe4 #e ,ladenhter2 supply the adv4 #8therefore' after the verb #8cleans'1 and place the object last of all4 #f #8must -- them'1 say #8must 7drfen7 never suffer 7erleiden7 even 7selbst7 the smallest speck1 the least dimness 7,trbung74 #g das sich ffnende und schlieende ,augenlid2 #8apprentice'1 here ,ladenbursche4 #h but -- day1 nein1 den ganzen ,tag hindurch4 #i ,augenglas4 #aj genau betrachtet2 the subject should be placed immediately after the conjunction #8that'2 little not much2 to be badly off1 schlimm daran sein4 #aa who -- moment1 welche ,augen und ,gesicht jeden ,augenblick baden und waschen4 ,section #be4 ,a ,,good ,,example4 ,it is reported that1 one day 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #b71 the#a two great philosophers ,aristippus#b and schines had fallen at variance#c4 ,the#d following day1 however1 ,aristippus came to#e schines1 and said3 8,shall#f we be friends80 8,yes1 with#g all my heart60 answered schines4 8,remember#h10 continued ,aristippus1 that#i though ,i am your elder1 yet ,i sought for peace4 8,true#aj10 replied schines1 8and for this#aa ,i will always acknowledge you to be the more worthy man1 for#ab ,i began the strife1 and you the peace40--,,rev4 ,j4 ,,burroughs4 #a ,place the subject immediately after the conj4 #8that'4 #b ,aristippus aus ,cyrene wurde 7#chj v4 ,chr47 ,stifter der cyrenaischen ,philosophenschule1 welche die ,lehre aufstellte1 da das hchste ,glck des ,menschen im sinnlichen und geistigen ,vergngen zu suchen sei4 ,aristippus war ein ,zeitgenosse des ,socrates und der einzige ,philosoph seiner ,zeit1 der sich seine ,vortrge mit ,geld bezahlen lie4 schines war ein ,nebenbuhler und ,gegner des ,demostenes1 wurde 7#chi v4 ,chr47 zu ,athen geboren1 lebte spter zu ,rhodus und siedelte endlich nach ,samos ber1 wo er 7#cad v4 ,chr47 starb4 #c to fall at variance1 sich berwerfen4 #d ,the ,on the2 however1 jedoch1 which must not be placed between commas4 #e ,use here the def4 art4 contracted with the prep4 zu into zum1 for3 ,the def4 art4 is often used to mark the ,gen4 ,dat4 and ,acc4 of proper names4 #f ,shall ,will4 #g von ganzem ,herzen6 #h ,erinnere dich daran4 #i ,say #8that ,i have sought for peace1 although ,i am the elder'2 to seek for peace1 um den ,frieden nachsuchen4 #aj ,say #8,that is true'4 #aa deshalb1 adv4 7,app4 #ad74 ,he acknowledged you to be the more worthy man 7of us two71 ,er erkannte dich als den ,wrdigeren von uns beiden an2 construe according to this example1 and supply the expletive #8auch' after the object #8you'4 #ab denn ich war der erste zum ,streit1 und du zum ,frieden4 ,section #bf4 ,,description ,,of ,a ,,glacier4 ,i must now explain to you#a what a glacier is4 ,you see before you#b thirty or forty mountain-peaks1 and between these peaks what#c seem to you frozen rivers4 ,the snow1 from#d time to time melting and dripping down the sides of the mountain1 and congealing in the elevated hollows between the peaks1 forms a half-fluid mass1 a river of ice#e1 which is called 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d7 a glacier4 ,as#f the whole mass lies upon a slanting surface1 and is not entirely solid throughout1 it#g is continually pushing1 with a gradual but imperceptible motion1 down#h into the valley below4--,,mrs4 ,,beecher ,,stowe4 #a ,use the #bnd pers4 sing4 #b ,place the words #8before you' after the object4 #c glaubst du zu ,eis erstarrte ,flsse zu erblicken4 #d which 7,app4 #af7 from time to time melts1 drips down on the mountain-sides 7,bergabhnge71 and congeals 7gefrieren71 etc41 see ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d4 ,supply the adverb wieder before the verb #8congeals'4 ,the elevated hollow1 die hher gelegene ,felsspalte4 #e ,eisstrom1 m4 #f ,as ,since1 da 7,app4 #af72 to be entirely solid throughout1 durch und durch fest sein4 #g it -- pushing1 so senkt sie sich fortwhrend2 with a 444 but1 mit einer zwar 444 doch4 #h down -- below1 in das unten liegende ,thal hinab4 ,section #bg4 ,,without#a ,,pains ,,no ,,gains4 ,it was one of the characteristic qualities of ,charles ,james ,fox#b1 that#c he was thoroughly pains-taking in all that he did4 ,when#d appointed ,secretary of ,state1 being#e piqued at some observation as to his bad writing1 he actually took#f a writing-master1 and wrote copies like a schoolboy until he had sufficiently improved himself4 ,though#g a corpulent man1 he#h was wonderfully active at picking up tennis-balls1 and#i when asked how he contrived to do so1 he playfully replied3 8,because#aj ,i am a very pains-taking man40 ,the same accuracy which he bestowed upon trifling matters#aa1 was displayed by him in things of greater importance2 and#ab he acquired his reputation by 8neglecting nothing40--,s4 ,,smiles4 #a ,ohne ,mhe kein ,gewinn4 #b ,ich mchte vorschlagen zu bersetzen3 #8of the famous ,ch4 ,j4 ,fox'1 weil dadurch das ,verhltnis des ,genitivs ganz klar ausgedrckt wird4 ,charles ,james ,fox 7#agdi-ahjf7 ward schon #agfh ,mitglied des ,unterhauses1 #aggb ,lord des ,schatzes1 und bildete #aghc mit ,north und ,portland ein ,ministerium1 welches jedoch bald dem ,ministerium ,pitt weichen mute4 ,er begann darauf mit ,burke und andern eine groartige parlamentarische ,opposition gegen ,pitt und kmpfte von #agib-ig fast allein gegen eine starke ,majoritt4 ,im ,jahre #ahjf1 kurz vor seinem ,tode1 wurde er mit ,granville nochmals ans ,staatsruder berufen4 #c da er sich in allem1 was er that1 die grte ,mhe gab4 #d ,when he was appointed 7see ,n4 #g74 ,the verbs machen 7to make71 ernennen 7to appoint71 and erwhlen 7to choose1 to elect71 and other verbs denoting choosing or appointing1 require in ,german the prep4 zu contracted with the def4 art41 whilst in ,english they govern two ,nominatives in the ,passive ,voice2 as-- ,der ,freund meines ,vaters ist zum ,abgeordneten erwhlt worden4 ,my father's friend has been elected a member of ,parliament4 #e being -- writing4 ,this clause must be rendered in an altogether different form2 let us say #8and felt hurt by an observation as to 7ber7 his bad hand-writing'4 ,to feel hurt by something1 sich durch etwas verletzt fhlen4 ,the p4 p4 must be placed8 #f #8to take'1 here engagieren2 #8actually'1 here faktisch 7see ,app4 #ae72 to write copies1 sich im ,schnschreiben ben2 improved himself improved his hand-writing4 #g ,though he was4 ,grammatical distinctness1 as a rule1 requires that the subject and copula1 which after certain conjunctions are so frequently omitted in ,english1 should be clearly expressed in ,german4 #h ,when a subordinate clause1 beginning with one of the conjunctions da1 obgleich1 weil1 and wenn1 precedes a principal clause1 which is often done for the sake of emphasis1 the principal clause is generally introduced by the adverbial conjunction so 7so1 thus1 therefore72 as-- ,da es regnet1 so knnen 7,app4 #ae7 wir nicht ausgehen4 ,as it is raining1 we cannot go out4 #8,he -- balls'1 so war er im ,auffangen der ,blle beim ,tennisspiele doch merkwrdig gewandt4 #i #8and -- so'1 say #8and when 7,s4 #ah1 ,n4 #f7 one asked him how he did 7machen7 it'4 ,the verb machen should be used in the ,pres4 ,subj41 since the clause contains an indirect question 7,app4 #bh and #cj74 ,playfully1 scherzend4 #aj ,weil ich mir stets die grte ,mhe gebe4 #aa trifling matters1 ,kleinigkeiten2 #8was -- importance'1 say #8he showed also in more important matters' 7,angelegenheiten74 #ab and -- nothing1 und er erwarb sich seinen ,ruf dadurch1 da er nichts fr zu gering erachtete4 ,section #bh4 ,,the ,,magna ,,charta#a4 ,the great-grandsons of#b those who had fought under ,william1 and the great-grandsons of those who had fought under ,harold1 began to#c draw near to each other in friendship1 and the first pledge of their reconciliation was the#d ,great ,charter1 won#e by their united exertions1 and framed for their common benefit4 ,here commences the history of the ,english nation4 ,the history of the preceding events#f is the history of wrongs inflicted#g and sustained by various tribes1 which1 indeed#h1 all dwelt on ,english ground1 but#i which regarded each other with aversion such as#aj has scarcely ever existed between communities separated#aa by physical barriers4--,,macaulay1 ,,history ,,of ,,england4 #a ,die #8,magna ,charta' ist der am #ai ,juni #abae dem ,knig ,johann ohne ,land abgerungene ,staatsgrundvertrag1 welcher als ,grundlage der englischen ,verfassung gilt4 #b #8of those -- ,harold'4 ,these two clauses are best rendered in a contracted form1 thus3 #8of the men who had fought under ,w4 and ,h4' #c to draw near to each other1 sich einander nhern2 in friendship1 freundschaftlich1 adv4 #d die ,magna ,charta4 #e ,the two clauses containing the two p4 ps4 must be turned into one contracted relative clause1 as explained in ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 ,use the verbs in the ,impf4 of the ,passive ,voice4 ,to frame1 entwerfen4 #f ,ereignis1 n4 #g ,the two p4 ps4 qualifying #8wrongs' 7,unbilden7 should be placed before that noun1 as explained in ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a2 of1 von2 to inflict1 verben2 to sustain1 erleiden2 by -- tribes1 verschiedener ,volksstmme4 #h zwar2 on upon2 ground soil4 #i but -- aversion but 7jedoch7 showed such an aversion against one another4 ,the ,article1 when used in connection with adjectives and adverbs1 stands in ,german generally before those words3 such an aversion1 einen solchen ,widerwillen4 ,since the clause to be translated is in reality but a part of the preceding relative clause1 which it completes1 the verb must be placed8 #aj such as1 wie1 after which supply the pron4 er1 to give more distinctness to the rendering2 to exist1 bestehen2 communities nations4 #aa welche durch natrliche ,grenzen von einander getrennt sind4 ,section #bi4 ,,honesty4 ,mr4#a ,denham had been in business at ,bristol1 had failed#b1 compounded1 and gone#c to ,america4 ,there#d1 by a close application to business as a merchant1 he acquired a plentiful#e fortune in a few years4 ,returned#f to ,england1 he invited his old creditors to an entertainment1 at which he thanked them for the easy#g terms 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 they had favoured#h him with1 and1 though the guests had expected nothing but a good treat1 every#i man1 at the first remove1 found to his astonishment a cheque under his plate for#aj the full amount of the unpaid remainder1 with interest4--,,dr4 ,b4 ,,franklin4 #a #8,mr4 -- ,bristol'1 translate #8,mr4 ,d4 had had a business at 7in7 ,b4'1 and place the object after the adverbial circumstance of place4 #b to fail 7in business7 fallieren2 to compound1 accordieren4 ,verbs from the ,latin with the termination ieren do not admit of the prefix or augment ge in the ,past ,participle1 but follow in all other respects the weak or modern form of conjugation4 #c ,say #8and was gone to ,america'4 ,the verb gehen is always construed with sein1 which auxiliary is especially used with ,intransitive ,verbs denoting a ,passive ,state of the subject1 a change from one ,state into another1 or a ,motion1 if the place to which the motion is directed1 or from which it proceeds1 is either expressed or understood4 #d ,the words #8he acquired' 7erlangen7 should1 in an inverted form 7,app4 #ad71 follow the adverb #8,there'2 #8by -- merchant'1 durch unablssige kaufmnnische ,thtigkeit4 #e plentiful great4 ,for the position of the object see ,app4 #i4 #f ,nach ,england zurckgekehrt2 entertainment meal2 at which1 wobei4 #g bequem2 terms1 ,bedingungen4 #h to favour a person with something1 einem etwas gewhren 7v4 tr472 nothing but1 nur2 treat1 ,schmaus1 m4 #i every -- plate1 fand doch ein jeder nach dem ersten ,gange zu seinem ,erstaunen unter dem ,teller einen ,wechsel vor4 #aj for -- interest which was issued 7ausstellen7 for 7auf7 the full amount of the remaining 7rckstndig7 debt with 7nebst7 interest4 ,section #cj4 ,,formation ,,of ,a ,,coral-,,island4 ,i4 ,it seems to me1 that#a when the animalcules1 which form the corals at the bottom#b of the ocean1 cease to live1 their#c structures adhere to each other1 by virtue either of the glutinous remains within1 or of some property in salt-water4 ,the interstices being#d gradually filled up with sand and#e broken pieces of coral washed by the sea1 which also adhere1 a mass of rock is at length formed4 ,future#f races of these animalcules erect their habitations upon the rising#g bank1 and#h die1 in their turn to elevate this monument of their wonderful labours4 #a #8that when the animalcules 444 cease to live'4 ,this clause may be briefly rendered by saying3 #8that after the death 7,absterben1 n47 of the animalcules'4 ,to translate the last noun1 form a diminutive of ,tier4 #b ,meeresboden1 m4 #c #8their -- salt-water'4 ,use the following order of words for rendering this passage3 #8their little houses 7dim4 of ,haus7 either through the in them contained glutinous remains 7berreste7 or through some 7irgend eine7 property of the salt-water held together are 7,pres4 of the ,passive ,voice7'4 #d ,when the ,present ,participle is used to denote a logical cause from which we may draw an inference1 it must1 by the help of the conjunction #8da'1 be changed into a finite verb1 i4e4 one with a personal termination1 thus3-- ,the interstices being gradually filled up with sand1 a mass of rock is at length formed4 ,da nun die ,zwischenrume allmhlich mit ,sand ausgefllt werden1 so wird aus dem ,ganzen endlich eine ,felsenmasse gebildet4 ,the tense in which the verb is to be used1 must always be determined by the context4 #e and -- sea1 und mit vom ,meere herangesplten zerbrckelten ,korallen2 it is a matter of course that the verbs must follow this passage4 #f ,the following generations4 #g #8to rise'1 here sich erheben4 ,present ,participles used attributively are inflected like adjectives4 ,bank reef4 #h #8and die -- labours'1 translate #8and die to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 contribute also in their turn 7ihrerseits7 to the elevation 7,erhhung1 f47 of this monument of their admirable work 7,arbeit1 f47'4 ,section #ca4 ,,formation ,,of ,a ,,coral-,,island4 ,,ii4 ,the#a new bank is not long in being visited by sea-birds4 ,salt-plants#b take root upon it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b71 and#c a soil is being formed4 ,a cocoa-nut1 or the#d drupe of a pandanus is thrown on#e shore4 ,land-birds visit it#f and deposit the seeds of shrubs and trees4 ,every high tide1 and still more#g every gale1 adds something to the bank4 ,the#h form of an island is gradually assumed1 and last of all#i comes man 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 take possession4--,m4 ,,flinders4 #a ,the new coral-reef is 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 now soon visited by 7von7 sea-birds4 #b ,sea-plants2 to take to strike4 #c und so bildet sich eine ,erdschicht4 #d die ,frucht einer ,panane4 ,die ,panane 7,pandanus7 ist eine ,art ,palme und wird auch ,pandang 7m47 oder ,palmnubaum genannt4 #e an1 contracted with the def4 art4 #f it the same1 to agree with its antecedent #8shore'2 to deposit1 zurcklassen2 seeds1 ,same1 m41 used in the sing4 #g still more especially2 adds -- bank1 trgt etwas zur ,vergrerung des ,riffs bei4 #h ,the latter 7dieses7 gradually assumes 7annehmen7 the form of an island4 ,the adv4 #8gradually' may be made emphatic2 see ,app4 #ad4 #i zuletzt2 #8to -- possession' to take possession of the same4 ,section #cb4 ,,reynard#a ,,caught4 ,a fox observed#b some fowls at roost1 and wished to#c gain access to them by smooth speeches4 8,i have charming news#d to tell you10 he#e said4 8,the animals have concluded#f an agreement of universal peace with one another4 ,come down and celebrate#g with me this decree#h40 ,an old cock1 who was well on his guard1 looked#i cautiously all around1 and the fox1 perceiving 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d7 this1 inquired#aj the reason4 8,i was only observing#aa those two dogs which are coming this way#ab10 replied the cock4 ,reynard prepared#ac to set off4 8,what#ad10 cried the cock1 8have not the animals concluded an agreement of universal peace80 8,yes10 returned the fox1 8but those dogs 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 perhaps have not yet#ae heard of it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b740--,,anonymous4 #a ,der berlistete ,reineke 7or ,reinhard74 #b to observe to see2 at roost1 auf ihrer ,stange sitzen4 #c to -- speeches1 durch glatte ,worte ihrer habhaft zu werden4 #d charming news something pleasant4 ,to render #8you' use the dat4 of the persnl4 pron4 of the #bnd pers4 pl4 ,for the construction see ,app4 #g4 #e ,the words indicating the speaker1 after a quotation1 must be rendered in an inverted form 7see ,app4 #ac74 #f to conclude1 abschlieen1 str4 v4 tr42 the agreement of universal peace1 der allgemeine ,friedensvertrag2 to come down1 herunterkommen2 supply the adv4 also between the verb and the separable particle4 #g feiern4 #h ,beschlu1 m4 #i to look all around1 sich nach allen ,seiten umsehen4 #aj to inquire the reason1 sich nach der ,ursache erkundigen4 #aa ,i was observing ,i observed 7beobachten74 ,which are coming which come4 ,the ,english compound forms of the verb with the auxiliary and the present participle1 and of the verb #8to do' with the infinitive 7,i do come ,i come4 ,i did come ,i came71 must be rendered by the corresponding simple forms4 #ab dieses ,weges4 #ac sich zum ,davonlaufen bereit machen4 #ad ,wie4 #ae #8not yet'1 here noch nichts4 ,section #cc4 ,,the#a ,,means ,,of ,,conveyance ,,in ,,the ,,time ,,of ,,charles ,,ii4 ,i4 ,heavy articles#b were 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 in the time of ,charles ,,ii generally conveyed from place to place by waggons#c4 ,the#d expense of transmitting them was#e enormous4 ,from ,london to#f ,birmingham the charge was #g a#g ton1 and from ,london to ,exeter #ab1 which#h is a third more than was afterwards charged#i on turnpike-roads1 and fifteen times more than is now demanded by#aj railway companies4 ,coal#aa was seen only in districts where it was produced#ab1 or#ac to which it could be carried by sea1 and#ad was1 indeed1 always known in the ,south of ,england by the name of sea-coal4 #a ,die ,befrderungsmittel zur ,zeit ,karls des ,zweiten4 #b objects4 #c ,lastwagen1 which place after #8generally'4 #d #8,the -- them'1 may be briefly rendered by the compound noun #8,die ,transportkosten'4 ,it may here be pointed out that the ,german language lends itself more easily than any other living language to the formation of compound expressions4 ,many advantages result from this adaptability of the language to express in one single term which1 otherwise1 would require a number of words2 but the greatest of these advantages seems to me to lie in the power it gives us to avoid the too frequent use of the ,genitive1 a power which1 if rightly wielded1 will impart great vigour1 conciseness1 and elegance to the student's style of writing4 #e were extraordinary high 7gro74 #f nach2 #8charge'1 here ,fracht1 f42 #8to be'1 here betragen2 #g1 sieben ,pfund ,sterling4 #g ,the def4 art4 is used in stating the price of goods1 when the ,english use the indef4 art42 as-- ,dieser ,kattun kostet fnfzig ,pfennige die ,elle4 ,this cotton is sixpence a yard4 7#aj pfennigs #a;d47 #h ,the pron4 #8which' referring to a whole clause1 and not to a particular word in that clause1 should be rendered by the indef4 rel4 pron4 was2 as-- ,she acted without thinking about the consequences1 which was very wrong4 ,sie handelte1 ohne ber die ,folgen nachzudenken1 was sehr unrecht war4 #i berechnen2 turnpike-road1 ,chaussee1 f4 #aj von1 followed by the def4 art42 to demand1 beanspruchen4 #aa ,steinkohlen1 used in the pl4 without the art4 ,use the active voice with man1 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d4 #ab gewinnen4 #ac or -- sea1 oder wohin sie verschifft werden konnten4 #ad ,say #8and it was 7sie wurden7 in the ,south of ,england therefore 7daher auch7 only called sea-coal 7,schiffskohlen7'4 ,section #cd4 ,,the#a ,,means ,,of ,,conveyance ,,in ,,the ,,time ,,of ,,charles ,,ii4 ,,ii4 ,the rich#a 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 commonly travelled in#b their own iron carriages with at least four horses4 ,a#c coach and six is in our time never seen1 except as part of some procession4 ,the frequent mention1 therefore1 of such equipages#d in old books is likely to mislead us4 ,we#e attribute to magnificence what was really#f the effect of#g disagreeable necessity4 ,people#h in the time of ,charles ,,ii travelled with six horses1 because#i with a smaller number there was danger of sticking#aj fast in the mire4--,abridged from ,,macaulay',s ,,history ,,of ,,england4 #a ,adjectives used as nouns are declined as they would be if the noun1 which is understood1 were to follow them4 ,they are always written with a capital initial4 #b in ihren eigenen mit wenigstens vier ,pferden bespannten eisernen ,kutschen4 #c #8,a -- seen'4 ,this clause must be construed thus3 #8,except 7,auer7 in processions a coach and six 7eine sechsspnnige ,kutsche1 see ,app4 #ad7 is now never seen'4 ,supply the words #8bei uns' before the p4 p4 #d ,staatsfuhrwerke2 therefore 444 is likely to mislead us can therefore easily mislead 7irre fhren7 us4 ,the object #8us' must be placed immediately after the copula #8can'4 #e ,wir schreiben der ,prachtliebe zu4 #f really in reality2 #8effect'1 here consequence4 #g ,say #8of a'4 #h ,one 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b74 #i because 444 there was danger1 weil man 444 ,gefahr lief2 #8small'1 here gering4 #aj to stick fast1 stecken bleiben4 ,use the ,supine1 for3 ,when the ,english ,gerund 7i4e4 the verbal in -ing7 is governed by a noun1 a verb1 or an adjective1 it is generally rendered by the ,supine4 ,comp4 ,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad4 ,examples3 ,he possesses the gift of speaking well4 ,er besitzt die ,gabe gut zu sprechen4 ,do not begin talking6 ,fangen ,sie nicht an zu sprechen6 ,section #ce4 ,,sir#a ,,william ,,herschel4 ,when#b pursuing his musical avocations in the pump-room at ,bath1 ,sir ,william ,herschel had a small workshop close#c at hand1 and when 7,s4 #ah1 ,n4 #f7 the#d exacting loungers in the pump-room admitted of a pause in the music1 he slipped off#e to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 complete the polishing of a speculum#f1 or the grinding#g of a lens4 ,scarcely1 however1 had he heard the signal#h1 when#i he was ready to snatch up his instrument and#aj to be the first in the orchestra4 ,thus#aa he gathered up the fragments of time1 and this made 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #d7 him at last the friend of monarchs#ab1 and the first#ac of astronomers4--,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,leitch4 #a ,friedrich ,wilhelm ,herschel 7spter ,sir ,william ,herschel7 wurde am #ae ,nov4 #agch in ,hannover geboren4 ,er kam als ,musiker nach ,england1 beschftigte sich jedoch in seinen ,muestunden eingehend mit der ,astronomie1 welcher er sich endlich ganz widmete4 ,er entdeckte mit selbst verfertigten ,spiegelteleskopen von bis dahin unbekannter ,gre den ,uranus1 zwei ,saturnsmonde1 zahlreiche ,doppelsterne1 ,sternhaufen und ,nebelflecken1 und lieferte hchst wichtige ,beobachtungen ber die ,planeten4 ,diese ,entdeckungen1 welche der ,welt durch die von der kniglichen ,gesellschaft der ,wissenschaften verffentlichten ,journale mitgetheilt wurden1 machten ihn bald zum berhmten ,manne4 ,er wurde von dem ,knige ,georg ,,iii zum kniglichen ,astronomen ernannt und geno ,ehre1 ,ruhm und ,wohlstand1 als er am #be ,aug4 #ahbb zu ,slough bei ,windsor starb4 ,es ist unmglich1 hier nicht auch zugleich seiner geliebten ,schwester ,karoline zu gedenken1 welche mit seltener ,hingebung sich den ,bestrebungen und ,arbeiten des lteren ,bruders anschlo und so nicht wenig zu den glnzenden ,erfolgen dieses groen und hchst merkwrdigen ,mannes beitrug4 ,sie starb im ,jahre #ahdh in ihrer ,vaterstadt ,hannover4 ,ihre unlngst verffentlichten ,memoiren und ,briefe verdienen im hchsten ,grade das allgemeine ,interesse1 welches sie nicht allein in ,deutschland1 sondern auch in ,england hervorgerufen haben4 #b ,this passage requires a different construction in ,german1 thus3 #8,when ,sir ,w4 ,h4 was still officiating 7fungieren1 see ,s4 #cb1 ,n4 #aa7 in the pump-room 7,trinkhalle7 at ,bath as a member of the band 7,kapelle71 he had'1 etc4 #c close at hand1 ganz in der ,nhe1 which place before the object4 #d die vielbegehrenden ,miggnger2 to admit of something1 etwas gestatten1 w4 v4 tr4 #e hinausschlpfen4 #f ,spiegel1 m4 #g ,schleifen1 n4 #h das ,zeichen zum ,anfangen4 #i when -- ready1 so war er auch schon bereit2 to snatch up1 ergreifen1 see ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b4 #aj and -- first and as the first to take 7einnehmen7 his place4 #aa ,thus -- time ,thus 7,so1 adv47 he used every spare-moment2 the spare-moment1 der freie ,augenblick4 #ab #8monarch'1 here ,frst4 #ac zum ersten ,astronomen seiner ,zeit4 ,section #cf4 ,,the#a ,,air-,,ocean4 ,i4 ,enveloping#b this solid globe of ours are two oceans1 one#c partial1 and the other universal4 ,there is the#d ocean of water1 which has#e settled down into all the depressions#f of the earth's surface#g1 leaving#h dry above it all the high lands1 as mountain-ranges1 continents1 and islands2 and#i there is an ocean of air1 which enwraps#aj the whole in one transparent mantle4 ,through#aa the bosom of that ocean1 like fishes with their fins 7,app4 #ad71 birds#ab and other winged creatures swim2 whilst man#ac and other mammalia creep like#ad crabs at the bottom of this aerial sea#ae4 #a ,das ,luftmeer4 #b ,say #8,two oceans envelop 7umgeben7 our solid globe 7,erdkugel74 #c the one partial 7teilweise7 and the other universal 7ganz74 ,the subsequent sentence is best introduced by a colon 7371 which we use to direct attention to what is following4 ,the words #8,there is' must then be omitted4 #d das ,weltmeer4 #e #8which -- all'1 say #8which fills 7erfllen7 all'4 #f ,vertiefung1 f4 #g ,to render #8of the earth's surface'1 form a compound noun by combining the corresponding ,german terms of the nouns #8earth' and #8surface'4 ,a4 ,when the component parts of ,compound ,nouns are substantives1 we combine them often without any connecting link2 as--das ,lasttier1 beast of burden2 das ,stadtviertel1 the quarter of a town1 ward4 ,b4 ,neither do we require a connecting link for the formation of ,compound ,nouns the first component of which is an adjective or a particle2 as--die ,gromutter1 grandmother2 das ,unglck1 misfortune2 der ,urquell1 fountain-head4 ,c4 ,the ,gender of ,compound ,nouns 7with the exception of a few compounds with ,mut1 m47 is determined by the last component1 which is always a noun4 #h #8leaving -- islands'4 ,this passage may be rendered thus3 #8so that all the high lands 7,erhhungen71 as 7wie7 mountain-ranges1 etc4 444 rise dry above the same2 to rise1 sich erheben4 #i und das ,luftmeer4 #aj umhllen2 say #8the whole globe' 7,kugel1 f472 #8in'1 here mit4 #aa ,in this ocean of air4 #ab ,since the four subsequent nouns in this passage represent a whole class1 the def4 art4 is required before each 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b74 #ac ,use this noun in the plural1 since the noun with which it is connected by the conj4 #8and' stands in the same number4 #ad gleich ,krebsen2 to creep1 umher kriechen4 ,the word #8whilst' being a subordinative conj41 the verb must be placed8 #ae ,luftmeer4 ,section #cg4 ,,the ,,air-,,ocean4 ,,ii4 ,the air-ocean1 which everywhere#a surrounds the earth1 and feeds and maintains it1 is even#b more simple1 more grand1 and more majestic than the#c #8world of waters'2 more#d varied and changeful in its moods of storm and calm1 of ebb and flow1 of brightness and gloom4 ,the#e atmosphere is1 indeed1 a wonderful thing1 a most perfect example of the economy of nature4 ,deprived of#f air1 no animal would live1 no plant would grow1 no flame would burn1 no#g light would be diffused4 ,the#h air1 too1 is the sole medium of sound4 ,without it1 mountains might#i fall1 but#aj it would be in perfect silence4 ,neither whisper#aa nor thunders#ab would#ac ever be heard4--,,maury1 ,,physical ,,geography ,,of ,,the ,,sea4 #a ,place the adverb before the verb4 #b sogar noch4 #c jene mchtige ,wasserwelt1 after which put a full stop and begin a new sentence4 #d ,this passage may be construed thus3 #8,it offers a greater variety 7,mannigfaltigkeit7 and changeableness in the transitions from storm to 7zu7 calm1 from ebb to flow1 and from light to gloom 7,dunkel1 n47'4 ,the article 7which1 if practicable1 should be contracted with the preceding preposition7 must be used with the last six nouns1 see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 #e ,der ,luftkreis ist in der ,that hchst wunderbar und gewhrt ein vollendetes ,beispiel von dem haushlterischen ,wesen der ,natur4 #f ,without 7,app4 #ad72 would could1 ,impf4 ,subj4 #g und kein ,licht sich verbreiten4 #h ,also 7def4 art47 sound can only be transmitted 7fortpflanzen7 through the air4 #i might could2 to fall1 einstrzen4 #aj ,say #8and yet the prevailing silence would not be interrupted'4 #aa leises ,geflster1 acc4 #ab lauten ,donner1 acc4 #ac #8would -- heard'1 use the active voice with the indef4 pron4 man4 ,section #ch4 ,,cheerful#a ,,church-,,music4 ,when the poet ,carpani inquired#b of his friend ,haydn#c how it happened#d that his church-music was#e always so cheerful1 the great composer made#f the following beautiful reply3 8,i cannot make it otherwise#g10 said he1 8,i#h write according to the thoughts ,i feel4 ,when#i ,i think of ,god1 my heart is so full of joy that 7,app4 #af7 the#aj notes dance and leap1 as it were1 from my pen2 and since ,god has given me a cheerful heart1 it#aa will be pardoned me that#ab ,i serve him with a cheerful spirit40--,,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,,arvine4 #a frhlich4 #b inquired of asked4 #c ,joseph ,haydn 7geb4 den #ca ,mrz #agcb zu ,rohrau in streich1 den #ca ,mai #ahji in ,wien7 bildete sich durch eigenes ,studium in der ,musik aus und lebte dann namentlich als ,kapellmeister des ,frsten ,esterhazy in ,wien4 ,er ist der ,schpfer der ,symphonie und des ,streichquartetts2 auch hat er sich durch die ,begrndung der neueren ,instrumentationskunst ein besonderes ,verdienst erworben4 ,seine ,werke sind ebenso zahlreich1 wie mannigfaltig2 durch die beiden ,oratorien3 #8,die ,schpfung' 7#agii7 und #8die ,jahreszeiten' 7#ahja7 hat er jedoch seinen ,namen mit ehernen ,lettern in die ,geschichte der ,kunst eingetragen4 #d ,use the ,pres4 ,subj4 of kommen1 since the clause contains an indirect question2 see ,app4 #bh and #cj4 #e was -- cheerful1 stets einen so frhlichen ,charakter trage4 #f to make a reply1 eine ,antwort geben2 #8beautiful'1 here sinnig2 for the construction see ,app4 #ae4 #g anders2 for the place of the negation see ,app4 #ab4 #h ,translate the passage #8,i write -- feel' briefly by saying3 #8,i write just as 7so wie7 ,i feel'1 since it would not be in accordance with the genius of the ,german language to render the sentence in a literal way4 7,gedanken kann man nicht fhlen47 #i ,denke ich an ,gott1 so ist1 etc42 full of1 voller4 #aj ,construe this clause after the following model3 ,the notes danced and leapt1 as it were1 from his pen4 ,die ,noten tanzten und hpften ihm gleichsam aus der ,feder4 #aa so wird man mir hoffentlich verzeihen4 #ab that if4 ,section #ci4 ,,our ,,industrial#a ,,independence ,,depends ,,upon ,,ourselves4 ,truer#b words were never uttered than those spoken by ,mr4 ,dargan1 the ,irish railway-contractor1 at a public meeting in ,dublin4 8,i have#c heard a great deal#d10 he said1 8about the independence that we are#e to get from this or that source1 yet#f ,i have always been deeply impressed with the conviction1 that our industrial independence depends upon ourselves4 ,simple#g industry and careful exactness would#h be the making of ,ireland4 ,we have1 it#i is true1 made a step in advance1 but perseverance is#aj indispensably necessary for eventual success40--,s4 ,,smiles4 #a industriell4 #b ,a greater truth than that which ,mr4 ,d41 the ,irish railway-contractor 7,eisenbahn-,unternehmer71 spoke 7aussprechen7 at 7in7 a public meeting in 7zu7 ,dublin1 has never been uttered4 #c ,the words #8he said' should follow here2 see ,s4 #cb1 ,n4 #e4 #d a great deal much4 #e are to get1 erlangen sollen2 for the construction see ,app4 #af2 from1 aus4 #f yet ,i have always had the firm conviction4 ,render #8to have' here by hegen4 #g schlicht2 #8industry'1 here ,flei1 m42 careful1 streng2 exactness1 ,pflichterfllung1 f4 #h would establish 7begrnden7 ,ireland's prosperity 7,wohlstand1 m474 #i it is true1 zwar2 see ,s4 #ae1 ,n4 #c2 #8to make'1 here thun2 in advance1 vorwrts4 #aj ,here follow the words #8for 7zu1 contracted with the def4 art47 eventual 7eventuell7 success'4 ,section #dj4 ,,england',s#a ,,trees4 ,the principal native#b trees are the#c oak1 ash1 elm1 poplar1 aspen1 birch1 larch1 alder1 hawthorn1 hazel1 and willow4 ,the beech1 maple1 horse-chestnut#d1 ,spanish chestnut#e1 walnut#f1 sycamore1 acacia1 weeping willow1 cedar1 and ,lombardy poplar have been introduced4 ,the moist climate of#g ,england is#h eminently suited to the growth of#i forest-trees1 and we find that in ancient times the larger part of the country presented one#aj vast scene of forest1 as#aa the#ab uncleared districts of ,america do now4 ,the#ac few scattered patches of natural wood which remain1 show#ad what was once the character of nearly the whole country4--,,hewitt1 ,,physical ,,geography ,,of ,,england ,,and ,,wales4 #a ,see ,s4 #ad1 ,n4 #c4 #b einheimisch4 #c die ,eiche4 ,the article is repeated in this passage only when the subsequent noun is of different gender or number from the preceding one4 #d die ,rokastanie4 #e die echte ,kastanie4 #f der ,wallnubaum4 #g ,englands4 #h to be suited to a thing1 einer ,sache zutrglich sein2 eminently1 auerordentlich1 which place before #8zutrglich'4 #i ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 ,the definite article should be used in all cases where an object is individualised or singled out from other objects4 #aj one -- forest an almost uninterrupted scene of forest1 ,waldlandschaft1 f4 #aa as 444 do now1 wie noch jetzt4 #ab die ungelichteten ,waldgegenden4 #ac ,the -- remain1 ,die wenigen zerstreut liegenden berreste natrlicher ,gehlze4 #ad ,say #8show the character which formerly belonged almost to the whole country'4 ,section #da4 ,,the ,,indian ,,chief#a4 ,i4 ,during the war in ,america1 a company#b of ,indians attacked a small body#c of ,british troops#d1 and defeated#e them4 ,as#f the ,indians had#g greatly the advantage in swiftness of foot1 and were eager in the pursuit1 very few of the ,english escaped2 and those who#h fell into their hands1 were treated with a cruelty of which there#i are not many examples1 even in that country4 ,two of the ,indians came up#aj to a young officer1 and attacked him with great fury4 ,as#f they were armed with battle-axes1 he had no hope of#aa escape4 ,but1 just at#ab this crisis1 another ,indian came up#ac1 who was advanced in years1 and was armed with a bow and arrows4 ,the#ad old man instantly drew his bow2 but1 after#ae having taken his aim at the officer1 he suddenly dropped his arrow1 and#af interposed between the young soldier and his pursuers1 who were about#ag to cut him to pieces4 ,the two ,indians retired with respect4 #a ,der ,indianerhuptling4 #b ,haufe1 m4 #c ,schar1 f4 #d troops soldiers4 #e to defeat1 in die ,flucht schlagen4 #f ,when the conjunction #8as' stands for #8since'1 it must be rendered by #8da'4 #g had -- foot1 den ,britten im ,laufen bedeutend berlegen waren2 and -- pursuit and eagerly pursued the same4 ,for the following clause see ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h1 and say #8only few of the ,britons succeeded to escape 7davonkommen7'4 ,i succeed1 es gelingt mir4 #h welche den ,indianern in die ,hnde fielen4 #i there are1 es giebt4 ,the subject #8es'1 which must be placed immediately after the relative pronoun1 should be followed by the adverbial clause #8even in that country'4 #aj to come up to a person1 sich einem nhern4 #aa auf ,rettung4 #ab at in2 crisis critical 7entscheidungsvoll7 moment4 #ac to come up to appear2 who -- arrows of advanced 7vorgeschritten7 age and armed with bow and arrows4 #ad der ,alte2 to draw1 spannen2 immediately1 unverzglich1 which may be emphasized by being placed at the head of the clause 7,app4 #ad74 #ae ,say #8after he had aimed 7zielen7 at 7auf7 the officer'2 to drop1 fallen lassen4 #af and interposed1 und stellte sich4 #ag to be about1 im ,begriff sein2 to cut to pieces1 zerstckeln2 with respect respectfully4 ,section #db4 ,,the ,,indian ,,chief4 ,,ii4 ,the#a old man then took the officer by the hand1 soothed him into confidence by caresses1 and1 having conducted him to his hut1 treated him with a kindness which did honour to his professions#b4 ,he made 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #d7 him less a#c slave than a#c companion1 taught#d him the language of the country1 and instructed him in#e the rude arts that were practised by the inhabitants4 ,they#f lived together in the most perfect harmony1 and the young officer1 in#g the treatment he met with1 found nothing to regret1 but#h that 7,app4 #af7 sometimes the old man fixed his eyes upon him1 regarded#i him for some minutes with steady and silent attention1 and then burst into tears4 #a ,say #8,hereupon the old man seized the hand of the officer1 sought by caresses to gain his 7dessen7 confidence1 conducted him to 7in7 his hut1 and treated'1 etc4 #b ,versprechung1 f4 #c his4 #d ,the verb lehren1 to teach 7old ,german lran1 ,gothic laisjan71 etymologically signifies #8to cause a person to know a thing'4 ,this is the reason that it is in ,german most generally used with two accusatives3 that of the person and that of the thing2 as--,er lehrt mich die ,landessprache1 he teaches me the language of the country4 ,lehre mich ,deine ,rechte6 7,luther47 ,wer hat dich solche ,streiche gelehrt8 7,uhland47 #e in -- arts1 in den geringen ,geschicklichkeiten2 to practise1 ben2 by1 von2 #8inhabitants'1 here ,eingebornen4 #f ,they both2 together with one another1 which place after #8harmony' 7,eintracht1 f474 #g in -- with1 in der ihm zuteil werdenden ,behandlung4 ,where must the verb be placed8 ,supply the word #8anderes' after #8nothing'2 #8to regret'1 here beklagen4 #h als4 #i ,say #8regarded him silently for a while 7,app4 #i1 ,a7 with steady 7unverwandt7 attention'4 ,section #dc4 ,,the ,,indian ,,chief4 ,,iii4 ,in#a the meantime the spring returned1 and the ,indians again took the field4 ,the old man1 who was still vigorous1 and able to bear the fatigues of war#b1 set out with them1 and was accompanied by his prisoner4 ,they marched above#c two hundred leagues across the forests1 and came at length to#d a plain1 where the ,british forces#e were encamped4 ,the old man showed his prisoner the tents at a distance#f3 8,there10 said he1 8are thy countrymen4 ,there is the enemy who#g waits to give us battle4 ,remember#h that ,i have saved thy#i life1 that ,i have taught#aj thee to conduct a canoe1 to arm thyself with#aa bow and arrows1 and to surprise#ab the beaver in the forest4 ,what wast thou when ,i first took thee to my hut8 ,thy hands were those of an infant4 ,they could neither procure#ac thee sustenance nor safety4 ,thy soul was#ad in utter darkness4 ,thou wast ignorant of everything4 ,thou owest all things to me4 ,wilt thou1 then#ae1 go over to thy nation1 and take up the hatchet against us80 #a ,say #8,meanwhile it became spring'2 to take the field1 ins ,feld ziehen4 #b die ,kriegsbeschwerden2 #8to set out'1 here ziehen4 #c more than4 #d to into4 #e forces troops2 to encamp1 sein ,lager aufschlagen4 #f von weitem1 which place before the accusative4 #g who waits1 der darauf lauert2 to give battle to attack4 #h ,bedenke4 #i ,a4 ,the definite article is often used instead of the possessive adjective pronoun in cases where the possessor is clearly seen from the context2 as-- ,ich habe die ,feder in der ,hand4 ,i have the pen in my hand4 ,b4 ,the possessor is often indicated by a personal pronoun in the dative case2 as-- ,ich will mir die ,hnde waschen4 ,i will wash my hands4 ,the latter mode of construction must be applied in this case4 #aj #8,i have taught thee to conduct a canoe4' ,read once more ,s4 #db1 ,n4 #d1 and mark further that3 that which is taught is often expressed in the form of a ,supine1 as in this instance4 #aa ,we say #8mit ,pfeil und ,bogen'4 #ab berfallen4 #ac gewhren2 sustenance1 ,nahrung1 f4 #ad lag in ,finsternis gehllt4 #ae also2 nation people2 to take up to seize4 ,section #dd4 ,,the ,,indian ,,chief4 ,,iv4 ,the officer replied that#a he would rather lose his own life than take away that of his deliverer4 ,the ,indian1 bending#b down his 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,a7 head1 and covering his face with both his hands1 stood#c some time silent4 ,then1 looking#d earnestly at his prisoner1 he#e said1 in a voice that was at once softened by tenderness and grief3 8,hast thou a father80 8,my father10 said the young man1 8was#f alive when ,i left my country#g40 8,alas60 said#h the ,indian1 8how wretched#i must he be60 ,he paused#aj a moment1 and then added3 8,dost thou know that#aa ,i have been a father8 ,i#ab am a father no more4 ,i saw my son fall in#ac battle4 ,he fought at my side4 ,i saw him expire4 ,he was covered with wounds1 when he fell#ad dead at my feet40 #a that -- deliverer that he would rather die than kill his deliverer4 ,see ,app4 #bh and #cj4 #b ,the two ,participles in -ing are best rendered by using the ,imperfect4 #c stood -- silent1 und stand so eine ,weile schweigend da4 #d ,say #8,upon this 7,hierauf7 he looked'1 etc4 #e he -- grief1 und fragte mit von ,zrtlichkeit und ,kummer gedmpfter ,stimme4 #f war noch am ,leben4 #g ,heimat1 f4 #h exclaimed4 #i unhappy4 #aj zgern1 i4e4 to hesitate4 #aa da auch ich einst ,vater war8 #ab ,say #8,but now ,i 7,app4 #ad7 am it no more'4 #ac ,we use here the def4 art4 #ad niederfallen4 ,section #de4 ,,the ,,indian ,,chief4 ,v4 ,he pronounced#a these words with the utmost vehemence4 ,his#b body shook with a universal tremour4 ,he#c was almost stifled with sighs1 which#d he would not suffer to escape him4 ,there#e was a keen restlessness in the eye1 but no tears flowed to#f his relief4 ,at#g length he became calm by degrees3 and1 turning towards the east1 where the sun had just risen1 8,dost thou see10 said he to the young officer1 8the beauty of that sky1 which sparkles with prevailing day8 and hast thou pleasure in the sight80 8,yes10 replied the#h young officer1 8,i have pleasure in the beauty of#i so fine a sky40 8,i have none60 said the ,indian1 and#aj his tears then found their way4 ,a few minutes after1 he showed the young man a#aa magnolia1 in full bloom4 8,dost thou see that beautiful tree80 said he1 8and dost thou look#ab upon it with pleasure80 8,yes10 replied the officer1 8,i#ac look with pleasure upon that beautiful tree40 8,i have no longer any pleasure in#ad looking upon it60 said the ,indian hastily#ae1 and#af immediately added3 8,go1 return to thy father1 that#ag he may still have pleasure1 when 7,s4 #ah1 ,n4 #f7 he sees the sun rise in#ah the morning1 and the trees blossom in the spring60--,,washington ,,irving4 #a spoke4 ,begin the clause with #8,these words' 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #b74 #b ,say #8,a universal tremour shook 7erschttern7 his body'4 #c ,er erstickte fast unter den ,seufzern4 #d ,say #8which he endeavoured 7bemht sein7 to suppress'4 #e ,his eyes 7sing47 looked restlessly about4 #f zur ,linderung seines ,schmerzes4 #g ,say #8,gradually he became calmer'4 ,the following passage requires altogether a different structure in ,german4 ,say #8,he turned towards the east 7sich gen ,osten wenden71 where the sun had just risen4 8,dost thou see the beauty of the sky1 which sparkles 7erglnzen7 with 7von7 the breaking 7anbrechen7 day 7,tageslicht1 n478 and hast thou pleasure 7,freude1 f47 in 7an7 the sight 7,anblick1 m4780 he asked the young officer'4 #h the -- officer1 dieser1 to avoid a useless repetition4 #i of such a 7,s4 #bh1 ,n4 #i7 sky4 #aj #8and his'1 say #8whose'2 found their way1 hervorbrachen4 #aa eine in voller ,blte stehende ,magnolie4 #ab #8to look upon'1 here betrachten4 #ac ,say #8,i rejoice in its splendour'1 to avoid monotony4 ,to rejoice in a thing1 sich einer ,sache freuen4 #ad #8in -- it'1 may be briefly rendered by #8in the sight'4 #ae rasch4 #af #8and -- ,go'4 ,begin a new clause here1 and say3 #88,go10 he added 7fgte er dann hinzu7'4 #ag auf da 7followed by the ,pres4 ,subj4 of haben74 #ah des ,morgens1 ,app4 #i4 ,the verb #8sees'1 being the governing verb in both clauses1 takes the last place4 ,see ,app4 #ai4 ,section #df4 ,,rice4 ,rice forms the#a chief subsistance of the people#b in ,india1 ,china1 ,japan1 and other eastern#c countries4 ,indeed1 it supports#d more persons than any other article of food#e4 ,in ,asia it 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 is chiefly cultivated in ,india1 ,china1 and#f ,ceylon2 in ,europe3 in ,lombardy#g 7,italy7 and ,spain2 in ,africa3 in ,egypt2 in ,south ,america3 in ,brazil2 and in ,north ,america3 in#h the ,carolines and#i ,louisiana4 ,its#aj cultivation requires an#aa immense quantity of moisture4 ,it#ab grows best in#ac fields which can be inundated4 ,indeed#ad1 the fact that it is usually sown upon watery soil makes it probable that the first ,verse of the eleventh ,chapter in#ae ,ecclesiastes refers to ,rice4 ,in ,egypt1 for example1 it is always sown while#af the waters of the ,nile cover the land1 and when the floods subside#ag1 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h7 it is deposited#ah in the mud4 ,a strong spirit#ai1 called arrack1 is distilled from#bj rice1 and#ba the straw is used for making plait for hats and bonnets4--,,nelson',s ,,readers4 #a das hauptschlichste ,nahrungsmittel4 #b ,say #8of the inhabitants of ,india 7,indiens7'1 etc4 #c orientalisch4 #d ernhren4 #e ,nahrungsartikel1 m4 #f ,supply here the prep4 auf1 which should always be used to render the ,english #8in' before names of islands4 #g in der ,lombardei4 #h auf den ,karolinen4 #i ,supply the prep4 in4 #aj ,der ,reisbau1 i4e4 the cultivation of rice4 #aa an -- of extraordinary much4 #ab ,the noun #8rice' must here be repeated1 since the pron4 #8er' would refer to #8,reisbau'4 #ac auf4 #ad ,ja1 die ,thatsache1 da1 etc4 #ae im ,prediger ,salomonis2 to refer to something1 sich auf etwas beziehen4 ,the above mentioned passage reads as follows3 #8,cast thy bread upon the waters3 for thou shalt find it after many days'4 #af ,say #8when the land is still covered by 7von7 the waters of the ,nile'4 #ag sich zurckziehen1 i4e4 withdraw4 #ah sich ablagern 7see ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d1 ,a72 #8mud'1 here ,schlamm1 m4 #ai ,spiritus1 m4 #bj aus4 #ba and -- bonnets1 und das ,stroh gebraucht man zur ,anfertigung von ,mnner- und ,frauenhten4 ,section #dg4 ,,the ,,white ,,ship4 7,a4,d4 #aabj47 ,i4 ,king ,henry ,i went#a over to ,normandy with his son ,prince 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #b7 ,william and a great retinue1 to have the prince acknowledged#b as his successor by the ,norman nobles1 and to contract#c the promised marriage between him and the daughter of the count of ,anjou4 ,when both#d these things had been done with great show#e and rejoicing1 the whole retinue prepared#f to embark for the voyage home4 ,when#g all was ready1 there came to the king ,fitz-,stephen#h1 a sea-captain1 and said3 8,my#i liege1 my father served your father all his life1 upon the sea4 ,he steered#aj the ship#aa with the gold boy upon the prow1 in#ab which your father sailed#ac to conquer ,england4 ,i beseech you to grant#ad me the same office4 ,i#ae have a fair vessel in the harbour here1 called the ,white ,ship1 manned by fifty sailors of renown4 ,i pray you1 ,sire#af1 to#ag let your servant have the honour of steering#ah you in the ,white ,ship to ,england40 #a to go over1 sich begeben4 ,the words #8to ,normandy' 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #d7 must be placed after #8retinue'4 #b to have acknowledged1 huldigen lassen4 ,see ,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g4 ,the words #8by 7von7 the ,norman nobles' must be placed after #8prince'4 ,the nobles1 der ,adel4 #c to contract a promised marriage1 einen verabredeten ,heiratsvertrag abschlieen4 ,the pron4 #8him' should be turned by #8the prince'1 to avoid ambiguity4 #d both -- things this4 #e ,pomp1 m42 rejoicing1 viele ,freudenbezeigungen2 to be done1 geschehen4 #f sich zur ,heimreise anschicken4 #g ,supply the adverb #8nun' after #8when'4 #h ,the subject and apposition must be placed immediately after the predicate4 ,comp4 ,app4 #ae4 #i ,say #8,my father1 ,o prince 7,frst71 served yours 7use the second pers4 sing4 of the posses4 pron41 and continue the address in the same person7 his whole life long at 7zur7 sea'4 #aj lenken4 #aa das am ,vorderteile mit einem goldenen ,knaben verzierte ,schiff4 #ab auf4 #ac sailed -- ,england sailed 7sich einschiffen7 for 7zu7 the conquest of ,england4 #ad verleihen4 #ae ,say #8,i possess in this 7hiesig7 harbour a fair with fifty renowned 7bewhrt7 sailors 7,seeleute7 manned vessel 7,fahrzeug71 called 7,app4 #a7 the ,white ,ship'4 ,comp4 ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c4 #af o ,herr4 #ag to let 444 have to grant2 use the ,supine4 #ah #8to steer'1 here to conduct1 geleiten4 ,see ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c4 ,section #dh4 ,,the ,,white ,,ship4 ,,ii4 8,i am sorry10 replied the king1 8that#a my vessel is already chosen1 and that ,i cannot therefore sail with the son of the man who served#b my father4 ,but#c the prince1 with all his company1 shall go along with you in the fair ,white ,ship manned by fifty sailors of renown40 ,an#d hour or two afterwards1 the king 7,app4 #ae7 set sail#e in#f the vessel he had chosen1 accompanied by other vessels1 and#g1 sailing all night with a fair and gentle wind1 arrived upon the coast of ,england in the morning4 ,while#h it was yet night1 the#i people in some of the ships heard a faint wild cry come#aj over the sea1 and wondered what#aa it was4 #a ,say #8that ,i have already chartered 7bedingen7 a ship'4 #b ,use the ,perfect1 which is used in ,german to express an action or occurrence both perfect and past1 without reference to any other action or occurrence4 #c ,render #8but' by jedoch1 which place after #8shall'2 with -- company1 samt seinem ganzen ,gefolge2 #8to go along'1 here fahren1 to be placed at the end of the whole clause1 which construe accord4 to ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 #d ,an -- afterwards ,soon after4 #e to set sail1 absegeln4 #f ,to place the qualifying parts before the word qualified is one of the most striking peculiarities of ,german ,grammar4 ,this construction1 called attributive constriction1 has been explained in section #g1 ,note #c with respect to the rendering of the ,perfect 7or ,past7 ,participle qualifying a preceding noun2 but it must here be pointed out that it may likewise be used for rendering the ,present ,participle qualifying a preceding noun 7comp4 ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d71 and that it is sometimes even suitable for translating short relative clauses4 ,this1 as long as it is not too much indulged in1 imparts to the construction great conciseness and vigour1 and avoids the too frequent use of relative pronouns1 which1 contrary to ,english construction1 cannot be omitted in ,german4 7,comp4 ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj47 ,,examples4 ,when the fleet1 favoured by the finest weather1 was about to set sail1 there arose a shout of joy1 proceeding from many thousands of voices1 and resounding mightily from the shore4 ,als die von dem schnsten ,wetter begnstigte ,flotte im ,begriff war abzusegeln1 erhob sich ein von vielen tausend ,stimmen erschallender ,jubelruf1 von dem das ,ufer mchtig wiederhallte4 ,the child1 gently sleeping in his mother's arms1 was suddenly roused by his father's noisy entrance4 ,das in den ,armen der ,mutter sanft schlafende ,kind wurde pltzlich durch den lrmenden ,eintritt des ,vaters aufgeweckt4 ,the church1 which was damaged by the siege1 is now being restored4 ,die durch die ,belagerung beschdigte ,kirche wird jetzt wiederhergestellt4 ,the clause #8in -- vessels' requires the attributive construction1 since the two relative clauses1 otherwise required1 would make the rendering very lengthy and monotonous4 ,to avoid a useless repetition1 translate the first noun #8vessel' by ,schiff and the second by ,fahrzeug1 and connect the two clauses by the conjunction und4 #g ,the passage #8and -- morning' may be briefly rendered thus3 and arrived1 favoured 7begnstigt1 ,app4 #a7 by a gentle 7mig7 wind1 the 7am7 next morning in ,england4 #h ,say #8,during the night'4 #i the people one1 after which supply the conj4 jedoch2 in ships upon some ships4 #aj come -- sea1 von der ,see herber1 which place after #8ships'2 wild cry1 ,angstschrei4 #aa was dies zu bedeuten habe4 ,section #di4 ,,the ,,white ,,ship4 ,,iii4 ,the prince went#a aboard the ,white ,ship with one hundred and forty youthful nobles1 among whom were eighteen noble ladies of the highest rank4 ,all#b this gay company1 with their servants and the fifty sailors1 made three hundred souls aboard the ,white ,ship4 8,give three#c casks of wine1 ,fitz-,stephen10 said the prince1 8to the fifty sailors of renown4 ,my#d father the king has sailed out of the harbour4 ,what#e time is there to make merry here1 and yet reach ,england with the rest80 8,prince#f10 said ,fitz-,stephen1 8before morning my fifty and the ,white ,ship shall overtake the swiftest vessel in attendance on your father the king1 if we sail at midnight40 #a to go aboard ship1 sich auf ein ,schiff begeben2 the young noble1 der junge ,adelige2 #8to be'1 here sich befinden2 eighteen -- rank1 achtzehn dem hchsten ,range angehrige ,damen4 ,the words #8aboard the ,white ,ship' take the last place in the clause4 #b ,this clause requires the following construction3 ,with the servants 7,dienerschaft1 f47 and the fifty sailors consisted the whole gay company upon the ,white ,ship of 7aus7 three hundred persons4 #c ,construe according to ,app4 #e4 #d ,say #8,my royal father'2 has sailed out of has left4 ,supply the adverb soeben after the auxiliary4 ,this will greatly improve the rendering4 #e ,also the two following passages require a different construction2 say #8,how long can we still make merry 7sich gtlich thun7 here 7to be placed before #8still'71 if we will arrive in ,england at the same time 7zugleich7 with the others8' ,the words #8in ,england' should stand before the verbs1 which arrange according to ,app4 #ah4 #f ,say #88,if we sail at 7um7 midnight1 ,o prince 7see ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 my fifty men 7,leute7 and the ,white ,ship shall nevertheless 7dennoch7 before the coming morning overtake the swiftest ship in the service of thy royal father10 replied ,fitz-,stephen'4--#8,the swiftest -- father' the swiftest in the service of thy royal father standing ship4 7,comp4 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f47 ,section #ej4 ,,the ,,white ,,ship4 ,,iv4 ,then#a the prince commanded to#b make merry2 and the sailors drank out the three casks of wine1 and the prince and#c all the noble#d company danced in the moonlight on the deck of the ,white ,ship4 ,when at last she#e shot#f out of the harbour of ,barfleur1 there#g was not#h a sober seaman on#i board4 ,but the sails were all set#aj and#aa the oars all going merrily1 ,fitz-,stephen at the helm4 ,the gay young nobles and the beautiful ladies talked1 laughed1 and sang4 ,the prince encouraged#ab the fifty sailors to row harder#ac yet1 for#ad the honour of the ,white ,ship4 #a ,hereupon4 #b that they 7man7 should make merry4 ,the verb must stand in the ,present ,subjunctive1 as will be seen from #bh-cj of the ,app4 #c samt4 #d adelig2 company retinue4 #e dieses1 to be placed after #8,when'4 #f shot out of left4 #g there to be1 sich befinden4 #h not a1 auch nicht ein einziger4 #i ,say #8upon the ship'4 #aj gespannt4 #aa ,say #8and the oars moved 7sich bewegen7 merrily 7lustig71 whilst ,f4-,st4 stood at the helm'4 #ab antreiben4 #ac harder faster4 #ad dem weien ,schiff zu ,ehren4 ,section #ea4 ,,the ,,white ,,ship4 ,v4 ,crash#a6--;a terrific cry broke from three hundred hearts4 ,it was the cry 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 the people#b in the distant vessels of the king had faintly#c heard on the water4 ,the ,white ,ship had struck upon a rock1 and#d was going down6 ,fitz-,stephen hurried#e the prince into a boat with some few nobles4 8,push off10 he whispered1 8and row to#f the land4 ,it is not far1 and the sea is smooth#g4 ,the#h rest of us must die40 ,but#i1 as they rowed away fast from the sinking ship1 the prince heard the voice of his sister ,mary calling#aj for help4 ,he 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 never in his life had been so good as#aa he was then4 ,he#ab cried1 in an agony3 8,row back at any risk6 ,i cannot bear#ac to leave her60 #a ,krach6--es erhob sich ein aus drei hundert ,kehlen erschallender frchterlicher ,angstschrei4 #b the people one2 in upon4 #c faintly on the water1 unvollkommen von der ,see herber4 #d und war im ,sinken begriffen6 #e to hurry into a boat1 schnell in ein ,boot steigen lassen2 with and4 #f an1 contracted with the def4 art4 #g ruhig4 #h ,the -- us ,we others4 #i ,render #8but' by jedoch1 which place before the adverb #8fast' 7schnell72 to row away1 sich entfernen4 #aj ,see ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d2 for1 um4 #aa ,say #8as at 7in7 this moment'4 #ab ,the remaining passage will greatly improve by placing the clause #8,row -- risk' before the words #8,he -- agony'4 ,in an agony1 voll ,seelenangst2 at any risk1 koste es1 was es wolle4 #ac ,when there is in a principal clause a transitive verb1 the object of which is contained in a following objective clause1 which often assumes the form of a supine 7i4e4 an infinitive with zu1 see ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b71 the object in the principal clause is frequently supplied by the pronoun es1 which then may be called the grammatical object4 ,this is more particularly the case when special emphasis is given to the verb contained in the principal clause2 as-- ,he liked to hear good music4 ,er liebte es1 gute ,musik zu hren4 ,the deed proves1 that she speaks the truth4 ,die ,that beweist es1 da sie die ,wahrheit spricht4 ,section #eb4 ,,the ,,white ,,ship4 ,,vi4 ,they rowed back4 ,when#a the prince held out his arms to catch#b his sister1 such#c numbers lept in1 that the boat was overset2 and in the same instant the ,white ,ship went#d down4 ,only two men floated#e3 a nobleman1 ,godfrey by name1 and a poor butcher of ,rouen4 ,by and by#f another man came swimming towards them1 whom#g they knew1 when he had pushed aside his long wet hair1 to be ,fitz-,stephen4 ,when he heard that the prince and all his retinue had#h gone down1 ,fitz-,stephen1 with a ghastly face#i1 cried3 8,woe1 woe to me60 and sank#aj to the bottom4 #a ,supply here the conj4 aber4 #b auffangen4 #c ,say #8so many persons jumped into the boat1 that it capsized'4 #d ,supply the adverb auch after the verb4 #e to float1 auf dem ,wasser schwimmen2 of ,rouen1 aus ,rouen4 #f ,kurz darauf2 supply the adverb noch before #8another'4 ,he comes swimming towards me1 er kommt auf mich zugeschwommen4 #g ,say #8in whom they recognised ,fitz-,stephen1 when he'1 etc42 to push aside to throw back4 #h had gone down1 den ,tod erlitten4 ,the auxiliary verb 7had7 may here be omitted1 for3 ,in subordinate clauses1 the auxiliary verbs 7haben1 sein1 and werden7 are often omitted for the sake of conciseness and elegance2 as-- ,da sie mir genommen 7wurde71 ist mein grtes ,leid4 ,that she was taken from me is my greatest sorrow4 #i with -- face1 totenbleich1 adv4 ,how must the words be arranged here8 #aj to sink to the bottom1 in die ,tiefe hinabsinken4 ,supply the adv4 dann after the verb1 which will establish a closer connection between this clause and the preceding one4 ,section #ec4 ,,the ,,white ,,ship4 ,,vii4 ,the other two clung#a to the yard for some hours4 ,at length 7,app4 #ad7 the young noble said faintly#b3 8,i am exhausted1 and benumbed#c with cold1 and can hold#d no longer4 ,farewell1 good friend4 ,god preserve 7,app4 #cd7 you60 ,so#e he dropped and sank1 and of all the brilliant crowd#f1 the poor butcher of ,rouen alone was saved4 ,in#g the morning1 some fishermen saw him floating in his sheep-skin coat#h1 and got#i him into their boat1--the sole relater of the dismal tale4 ,for#a three days no one dared to carry#aj the intelligence to the king2 at length they#aa sent into his presence a little boy1 who1 weeping#ab bitterly1 and kneeling at his feet1 told him that the ,white ,ship was#ac lost1 with all on board4 ,the king fell to the ground like#ad a dead man1 and#ae never afterwards was seen to smile4--,c4 ,,dickens1 ,a ,,child',s ,,history ,,of ,,england4 #a to cling to the yard1 sich an eine ,segelstange anklammern2 for some hours1 einige ,stunden lang1 for three days1 drei ,tage lang4 #b kraftlos4 #c vor ,klte erstarrt4 #d #8to hold1' here sich halten4 #e ,say #8,upon this 7,hereupon7 he fell into the water and sank to the bottom 7in die ,tiefe hinabsinken7'4 #f crowd company4 #g ,in the morning1 am ,morgen4 #h sheep-skin coat1 ,schafpelz1 m4 #i nehmen2 the appositional clause #8the sole relater 7berbringer7 of the dismal 7traurig7 tale 7,kunde7' must be placed immediately after the pronoun #8him'1 to which it belongs2 and mark that3 ,the apposition must always agree in number1 gender1 and case with the noun or pronoun to which it belongs4 #aj to carry an intelligence to a person1 ,einem eine ,botschaft verknden4 ,see ,app4 #e4 #aa man2 into his presence to 7zu7 him1 which place after #8boy'4 #ab ,the ,present ,participle may be used adverbially1 as in ,english1 to denote manner or state4 ,say #8who told him kneeling and weeping bitterly1 that'1 etc4 #ac was -- board1 mit ,mann und ,maus gesunken sei4 #ad like -- man as if dead 7wie tot71 which place after #8fell4' #ae ,say #8and never has one seen him smile again'4 ,section #ed4 ,,barley 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b74 ,barley is 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 now principally used#f to make#a malt for#b brewing beer and distilling spirits4 ,it serves1 however#c1 as food#d in the form of pearl barley1 used#e for thickening soups4 ,it is also used#f as food for poultry4 ,barley#g meal is used for fattening pigs and turkeys4 ,barley straw furnishes us fodder#h for cattle and horses4 ,barley is chiefly produced#i in the northern regions of ,europe1 in ,central ,asia1 and in ,north ,america4 ,it is much hardier#aj than wheat1 resists#aa both heat and drought better1 and#ab may therefore be raised from poorer soils4 ,it#ac is said to be the most ancient food#d of 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 man4--,,nelson',s ,,readers4 #a bereiten1 see ,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g4 #b for -- spirits1 zur ,bierbrauerei und ,branntweinbrennerei1 after which supply daraus4 #c indessen4 #d ,nahrungsmittel1 n4 #e ,say #8which one uses for thickening soups'1 zur ,verdickung der ,suppen4 #f benutzen and gebrauchen1 which use alternately2 as -- poultry1 als ,hhnerfutter4 #g ,say #8,with barley meal one fattens 7msten7 pigs and turkeys 7trkische ,hhner7'4 #h ,vieh- und ,pferdefutter4 #i gebaut4 ,where must the p4 p4 be placed here8 #aj krftig4 #aa #8to resist' here to bear1 vertragen4 ,use the def4 art4 before the first noun4 #ab ,say #8and can therefore be cultivated 7anbauen7 upon poorer soil'4 ,supply the adverb auch after #8therefore'4 #ac ,it is said to be1 sie soll 444 sein4 ,the verb sollen is frequently used to express an assertion of another person1 when it answers to the ,english #8it is said'1 #8it is reported'1 #8they say'4 ,section #ee4 ,,the ,,soldier ,,and ,,his ,,flag 7,fahne74 ,on seeing#a a young ,prussian soldier who was pressing his flag to his bosom in the agonies of death1 ,napoleon said to his officers3 8,gentlemen#b1 you see that a soldier has for his flag a sentiment almost approaching#c idolatry4 ,render#d funeral honours at once to this young man4 ,i regret that ,i do not know his name1 that#e ,i might write to his family4 ,do not take#f away his flag2 its silken folds will be an honourable shroud#g for him40--,,general ,,bourrienne#h4 #a ,when the ,present ,participle is used in adverbial clauses of time1 it must generally1 by the help of one of the conjunctions als 7when71 nachdem 7after71 indem 7while1 whilst71 and whrend 7while1 whilst71 be changed into a finite verb1 i4e4 one with a personal termination2 thus-- ,hearing his opponent speak in this way1 his features assumed an expression of contempt4 ,als er seinen ,gegner so sprechen hrte1 nahmen seine ,zge den ,ausdruck der ,verachtung an4 ,having given his orders1 the officer rode quickly away4 ,nachdem er seine ,befehle erteilt hatte1 ritt der ,offizier schnell von dannen4 ,looking at me in a suppliant manner1 a tear glittered in her eye4 ,indem sie mich bittend ansah1 glnzte eine ,thrne in ihrem ,auge4 ,i saw it when passing the house this morning4 ,ich sah es1 als ich heute ,morgen beim ,hause vorberging4 ,consequently1 the above passage must be rendered thus3 #8,when ,napoleon saw 7bemerken7 a young ,prussian soldier who was pressing his flag to 7an7 his 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,a7 bosom 7,herz7 in the agonies of death 7im ,todeskampfe1 which place after #8flag'71 he said to his officers'3 etc4 #b ,say #8,you see1 gentlemen'4 #c #8to approach' here to border 7an etwas grenzen74 ,for the construction see ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d4 #d ,say #8,bury this young man 7,jngling7 without delay with military honours'4 #e that -- write1 um 444 schreiben zu knnen4 ,he writes to me once a month1 ,er schreibt einmal monatlich an mich4 #f ,supply the pronoun ihm 7from him7 after the ,imperative4 #g ,leichentuch1 n42 #8for him' must be rendered by the dat4 of the pers4 pron41 which place after the copula #8will'4 #h ,der ,general ,bourrienne war ,privatsekretr und spterer ,biograph ,napoleons des ,ersten4 ,section #ef4 ,,our ,,cultivated#a ,,native#b ,,plants4 ,most#c of the fruits which grow on trees1 such as our apples and pears1 have#d been greatly#e improved and raised#f above their natural state by grafting and other artificial means4 ,of#g cultivated native plants1 the chief are celery#h1 parsley1 the cabbage1 turnip1 carrot1 parsnips1 and the hop4 ,the onion is#i a native of ,south ,france1 the lettuce of ,greece1 the radish of ,china1 and the rhubarb1 now#aj so largely used in pies and puddings1 of ,russia4 ,cress comes from#aa ,persia1 spinach from some#ab part of ,asia1 and the ,jerusalem artichoke#ac from ,brazil4--,,hewitt1 ,,physical ,,geography ,,of ,,england ,,and ,,wales4 #a veredelt4 #b einheimisch4 #c ,the clause #8,most -- trees' may be briefly rendered by #8,die meisten ,baumfrchte'4 #d ,here follows the adverbial clause #8by grafting -- means'4 #e bedeutend4 #f #8raised -- state' may be elegantly rendered by the p4 p4 #8cultivated' 7veredelt74 #g ,say #8,the principal cultivated native plants are'1 etc4 #h ,see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 ,i should recommend to repeat the art4 before each of the following six nouns4 #i is a native of1 stammt aus4 #aj #8,now -- puddings'4 ,this elliptic clause must be completed in ,german4 ,say #8which is now so largely 7much7 used in pies 7,pasteten7 and puddings'4 #aa aus4 #ab #8some'1 here irgend ein4 #ac ,erdartischocke1 f4 ,section #eg4 ,,the ,,bequest#a4 ,i4 ,an old avaricious ,english gentleman#b had three sons1 of whom one#c was a good-natured but light-minded fellow4 ,whenever 7,s4 #ah1 ,n4 #f7 he fell#d into any trouble1 he excused himself on#e the ground that#f he was seeing life4 ,his prodigality1 however1 annoyed#g his father so much#h1 that he resolved to disinherit 7,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b7 him4 ,his friends interceded#i in his favour1 but their efforts were in vain4 ,when the old gentleman#aj felt his end approaching1 he called his sons together#aa1 and said to them3 8,i leave#ab to my son ,john my whole estate#ac1 and desire him#ad to be frugal40 ,john#ae1 in a sorrowful tone1 as is usual on such occasions1 prayed heaven to prolong his father's life1 and give him health to enjoy the gift#af himself4 #a ,das ,vermchtnis4 #b ,englnder4 #c ,say #8the one'4 #d to fall into trouble1 in ,verlegenheit geraten4 #e on the ground1 damit4 #f da er das ,leben kennen lerne4 ,comp4 ,app4 #bh and #cj4 #g verdrieen4 ,see ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b4 #h sehr4 #i to intercede in a person's favour1 zu gunsten einer ,person sprechen4 ,he interceded in my favour1 er sprach zu meinen gunsten4 ,supply the adverb zwar 7it is true7 after the verb4 #aj ,herr2 to feel one's end approaching1 sein ,ende herannahen fhlen4 #aa together1 zu sich4 #ab #8to leave'1 here to bequeath4 #ac ,besitzung1 f4 #ad ,the construction of the ,infinitive with an ,accusative1 so frequently employed in ,english as an imitation of the ,latin and ,greek1 is unknown in ,german4 ,such constructions must be rendered by a subordinate clause introduced by the conjunction da2 as-- ,i know him to be an industrious man4 ,ich wei1 da er ein fleiiger ,mann ist4 ,see also ,app4 #cd1 and say #8and wish that he may be frugal 7sparsam7'4 #ae ,this passage requires the following construction3 #8,as 7wie7 it is usual 7blich7 on 7bei7 such occasions1 ,john 7,app4 #ae7 implored heaven in 7mit7 a sorrowful tone to prolong'1 etc4 ,the noun ,himmel is always used with the article4 #af ,vermchtnis4 ,section #eh4 ,,the ,,bequest4 ,,ii4 ,the father continued3 8,i leave to my son ,james my money#a1 amounting#b to four thousand pounds#c40 8,ah1 father10 said#d ,james1 of course in#d great affliction1 8may 7,app4 #cd7 heaven give you life and health to enjoy the gift yourself40 ,the#e father1 then addressing the spendthrift1 said3 8,as#f for you1 ,dick1 you#g will never come to good2 you will never be rich4 ,i leave you a shilling to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 buy#h a halter40 8,ah1 father10 said ,dick in a most#i melancholy voice1 8may heaven give you life and health to enjoy the gift yourself60--,,anonymous4 #a #8money'1 here ready money1 bares ,geld4 #b to amount to something1 sich auf etwas belaufen4 ,see ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d4 #c ,das ,pfund1 one pound ,english money1 never takes the sign of the ,plural in ,german1 and the same refers to #8die ,mark'1 a ,german coin corresponding to one shilling ,english4 #d said exclaimed2 in with4 #e ,say #8,upon this the father addressed himself 7sich wenden7 to 7an7 the spendthrift and said'4 #f ,as -- ,dick1 ,was dich betrifft1 ,richard4 #g ,introduce this clause by the adverbial conjunction so1 and see ,app4 #ae2 to come to good1 zu etwas ,rechtem kommen4 #h ,the ,german language1 as a rule1 requires that the person for whose benefit an action is performed1 is clearly indicated4 ,when this is not done by a noun in the dative case1 it is generally done by means of the dative of a personal pronoun2 as-- ,i will buy a hat4 ,ich will mir einen ,hut kaufen4 ,we have built a house4 ,wir haben uns ein ,haus gebaut4 ,supply1 therefore1 the necessary pronoun after the conjunction um2 a halter a rope1 ,strick1 m4 #i ,render #8most' here by #8hchst'4 ,section #ei4 ,,wheat4 ,wheat is the most valuable#a of all grains1 because#b from it1 chiefly1 we obtain the flour of which bread is made4 ,in order to make#c flour1 the grains of wheat#d are crushed#e between stones in a mill4 ,the crushed mass is then separated#f into two parts1--bran#g and flour4 ,bran is the outer husk of the grain1 which is used 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d7 for#h fattening cattle1 etc4#i ,it#aj does no harm1 however1 to mix the bran with the flour2 the mixture is more nourishing than the pure flour4 ,the bran makes the flour and the bread darker in colour2 but this is no disadvantage1 for brown bread is both#aa cheaper and more nourishing than white bread4 ,bread#ab is often artificially whitened by#ac the addition of alum and other injurious substances4 ,wheat is#ad chiefly grown in ,france1 ,germany1 ,austria1 ,southern ,russia1 7,s4 #df1 ,n4 #f7 the ,british ,isles1 ,australia1 the ,united ,states1 ,canada1 ,egypt1 and ,northern ,africa4--,,nelson',s ,,readers4 #a wertvoll2 #8grain'1 here ,kornart1 f4 #b ,say #8because it yields 7liefern7 us chiefly the flour for our bread'4 #c bereiten4 #d ,form a compound noun of #8wheat' and #8grains' 7,krner74 #e zermahlen4 #f sondern4 #g ,the prep4 #8in' must be repeated before this and the following noun4 #h for -- cattle1 zur ,viehftterung4 #i u4 s4 w41 i4e4 und so weiter4 #aj ,it -- however1 brigens schadet es nichts4 #aa both 444 and1 sowohl 444 als auch4 #ab ,say #8,bread receives 7erhalten7 often an artificial whiteness through an addition'1 etc4 #ac ,when #8by' is equivalent to #8through'1 it must be rendered by durch4 #ad ,say #8grows chiefly'1 in order to make the construction more concise than it would be by using a p4 p41 which would have its place at the end of the whole clause1 and would thus make the construction too lengthy4 ,section #fj4 ,,occupation ,,of ,,the ,,anglo-,,saxons4 ,fishing 7,s4 #dj1 ,n4 #i7 was a principal occupation1 owing#a to the frequent abstinences from flesh-meat1 enjoined#b by 7,s4 #ei1 ,n4 #ac7 a superstitious ritual#c4 ,eels were taken#d in immense numbers in the marsh lands of the ,eastern counties2 salmon in the river ,dee2 herrings along the shores of ,suffolk1 ,kent1 and ,sussex1 in#e their annual migration2 while larger species1 as#f the whale and grampus#g1 were captured in the open sea4 ,hunting and falconry were the field-sports#h of the great4 ,the beasts of the forest or chase1 which were protected by fines1 and reserved#i for privileged persons1 were the#aj stag1 roebuck1 hare1 and rabbit4 ,the wolf1 fox1 and boar might#aa be killed by#ab any one with impunity1 if 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g7 found without#ac the limits of the chase or forest4 ,the wild duck and heron were the#ad common quarry4--,,milner1 ,,history ,,of ,,england4 #a ,say #8in consequence of the frequent fasting'4 #b anordnen4 ,see ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 #c ,ritus1 m4 #d #8to take'1 here to catch2 numbers multitudes1 ,menge1 f42 marsh lands1 ,marschgegenden4 #e in upon4 #f as like1 wie4 #g der ,schwertfisch 7,delphinus orca74 #h ,vergngungen4 #i reservieren4 #aj ,i propose to use the following seven nouns in the plural and without the article1 in order to avoid the frequent repetition of the same4 #aa ,use the ,imperf4 of drfen4 #ab by -- impunity1 von jedermann ungestraft4 #ac without outside1 auerhalb4 #ad ,say #8the booty of all'4 ,section #fa4 ,,tender#a1 ,,trusty1 ,,and ,,true4 ,i4 7,extract from a sermon preached to a congregation of children at ,chicago47 ,when#b ,i was in the ,sunday-school1 and had just begun to read about#c ,david1 ,i#d did not feel sure he ever was a real baby1 and had to be fed with a teaspoon2 or that he ever was a real little boy#e that#f went to school as ,i did1 and played marbles#g1 and had a peg-top#h1 a jack-knife#i1 some slate pencils1 ever#aj so many buttons1 and a piece of string#aa1 all in one pocket2 that#ab he ever had to try hard not to cry when he went to school very cold#ac mornings2 or#ad that the teacher spoke sharp to him1 when the little chap had tried#ae his best to get#af his lesson1 and#ag did not get it very well4 #a ,zartfhlend1 zuverlssig und treu4 #b ,say #8when ,i went to the ,sunday-school'1 and supply the adverb noch after the subject4 #c ber4 #d ,say #8,i could scarcely imagine1 that he ever really had been a little child and had to be fed with a teaspoon 7und mit einem ,theelffel habe gefttert werden mssen7'4 ,by carefully reading #bi and #cj of the ,appendix1 the student will see that the verbs depending on the governing verb #8imagine' must stand in the ,perfect of the ,subjunctive ,mood4 ,according to ,s4 #eb1 ,n4 #h1 however1 the auxiliary #8sei' may be omitted in the clause #8that he ever really had been a little child'4 #e ,junge4 ,the auxiliary #8sei' may again be omitted here4 #f that who2 as ,i did #8like myself'1 which place immediately after the relat4 pron4 #g ,schusser4 ,remember that both this and the next clause are depending on the relative clause #8that -- did'2 place1 therefore1 the verb #8played' after #8marbles'1 and the verb #8had' after #8peg-top'4 #h ,kreisel1 m4 #i ,taschenmesser1 n4 #aj ever so many1 eine ,unzahl von1 i4e4 no end of4 #aa ein ,stck ,bindfaden4 #ab that -- hard1 da er sich je habe anstrengen mssen4 #ac cold mornings1 an einem sehr kalten ,morgen1 which place after the subject4 #8,to go to school'1 zur 7or in die7 ,schule gehen4 #ad ,say #8or that the teacher had ever scolded 7schelten7 the little fellow 7,bursche71 when he had'1 etc4 #ae to try one's best1 sich ,mhe geben4 #af to get one's lesson to learn one's lesson1 seine ,lektion erlernen4 #ag ,say #8and had not learnt it well'1 and supply the adverb doch 7nevertheless7 after the objective pronoun #8it'4 ,for the position of the verb see ,app4 #ag4 ,section #fb4 ,,tender1 ,,trusty1 ,,and ,,true4 ,,ii4 ,but you#a know1 ministers#b have to find out all about such men as ,david2 and ,i have found out enough to#c make me feel sure he was once a little boy1 just like one of you2 that he had#d to learn verses1 like you2 and didn't like 7,s4 #bj1 ,n4 #b1 ,a7 it1 like you2 and that he did not like to go to bed early1 or to get up early1 like you4 ,i rather#e fear that1 in the summer1 he#f ate green apples1 unripe melons1 hard peaches1 and sour plums1 as#g you do2 and#h got sick1 and was very sorry1 and had to take#i medicine1 as you do2 that he said he would 7,app4 #bh7 never do it again1 and that he#aj then never did do it again1 as#aa ,i hope you will neither4 #a ,use the #bnd pers4 pl41 and after the verb supply the adverb #8ja'1 which will be equivalent to the ,english #8,i am sure'4 #b die ,pfarrer1 before which supply the conj4 da4 ,have to must2 to find out1 ausfindig machen2 all -- ,david all 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 that relates 7sich beziehen7 to 7auf7 such men as ,david4 #c ,say #8to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 be convinced1 that'1 etc4 ,just -- you1 wie ihr4 #d ,the auxiliaries #8to have' and #8to be' followed by the infinitive of another verb1 must generally be rendered by the auxiliary verb of mood #8mssen'2 as--,i have to do it1 ,ich mu es thun4 #e fast1 adv42 see ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b4 #f ,the subject #8he' must immediately follow the conj4 #8that'4 #g as you do1 wie ihr4 #h that he became 7werden7 ill2 #8and -- sorry'1 say #8felt 7empfinden7 bitter repentance'4 #i #8to take'1 here einnehmen4 #aj ,here follows the pron4 #8it'4 #aa wie ihr es hoffentlich auch nicht wieder thun werdet4 ,section #fc4 ,,tender1 ,,trusty1 ,,and ,,true4 ,,iii4 ,now#a1 just here ,i was trying to see what#b sort of boy ,david was when he grew#c bigger2 and1 when ,i shut my eyes1 and so tried#d to see it all clearly1 ,i heard a noise right#e under my study window4 ,this was#f about#g four o'clock1 ,friday afternoon2 the schools were out1 and the children running home#h4 ,i turned my head to see what was the matter#i1 and then 7,app4 #ad7 ,i saw what ,i want#aj to tell you4 ,about ten boys were standing together#aa4 ,all at once a big boy knocked#ab a little boy#ac down1 and rolled him in the snow#ad4 ,the little boy got up#ae1 and said3 8,what#af did you do that for80 ,then#ag the big boy again approached the little boy#ac1 and ,i believe#ah he would have knocked him down again#ai1 had not the little boy#ac walked sobbing away#bj towards home4 #a ,hier wollte ich nun sehen4 #b what sort of1 was fr ein4 #c werden4 #d sich bemhen4 #e just under the window of my study4 #f ,here follow the words #8on ,friday afternoon'4 #g ,supply here the prep4 #8at'1 um4 #h ,the ,english #8home'1 after a verb denoting motion1 must be rendered by nach ,hause1 and #8at home'1 after a verb denoting rest1 by zu ,hause4 #i the matter is1 es giebt1 verb impers4 ,use the ,present of the ,subj41 according to ,app4 #cb4 #aj ,the auxiliary verb of mood #8wollen' expresses wish and want2 as-- ,was wollen ,sie8 ,what do you wish8 ,zu wem wollen ,sie8 ,who is it you want8 #aa neben einander4 #ab to knock down1 zu ,boden schlagen4 #ac ,the noun #8boy' need not be repeated here4 #ad ,supply here the adverb #8about' 7umher74 #ae to get up1 aufstehen4 #af ,what 444 for ,why4 ,use the #bnd pers4 sing4 #ag ,upon this1 ,s4 #dd1 ,n4 #d4 #ah ,supply here the conj4 da4 ,read carefully #cf of the ,app41 and construe accordingly4 ,use the ,pluperfect ,subj4 in both clauses1 and observe that the verb gehen always requires the auxiliary sein4 ,see ,s4 #bi1 ,n4 #c4 #ai noch einmal4 #bj away towards home home4 ,section #fd4 ,,tender1 ,,trusty1 ,,and ,,true4 ,,iv4 8,there10 ,i said1 when ,i had seen that1 8,i know what ,david never did do3 he 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 never struck a boy that#a was no match for him2 he never was a coward like that big boy2 for he#b is a coward to#c strike a small boy so2 and those#d others are not the boys 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 they ought#e to be1 to#f stand by and see it done40 ,i saw such#g a thing in a picture once1 which was called the ,wolf and the ,lamb4 ,a great1 cruel boy#h meets a small1 delicate lad#i who has lost his father1 and stands over him with#aj his fist doubled1 just as ,i saw that boy stand under my study window4 ,i think#aa if#ab any#ac boy in this church were#ad to see that picture1 he would instantly say#ae3 8,what a shame to use#af a boy so who is not your match60 #a that -- him1 der ihm nicht gewachsen war4 #b the pron4 #8he' is used demonstratively in this clause4 #c ,say #8because he can strike a small boy so'4 #d those the4 #e ,to render #8ought'1 use the ,imperf4 of #8sollen'4 #f ,say #8because they stand by 7dabeistehen7 and look at it 7es mit ansehen7'4 #g such a thing1 etwas ,aehnliches4 ,the adv4 #8once' must stand immediately after the verb4 #h ,bube1 m4 #i lad1 ,bursche1 m4 ,the clause #8who -- father' may be briefly rendered by the adj4 #8fatherless'1 which place before #8lad'4 #aj mit geballter ,faust4 #aa ,when the verb #8to think' is used in the meaning of #8to be of opinion'1 it must be rendered by #8glauben'1 and when it is used in the meaning of #8to be engaged in thinking'1 by #8denken'4 #ab ,the conj4 #8if' must always be rendered by #8wenn'4 #ac any boy any 7irgend7 one of you4 #ad ,render the words #8were to see' by the ,imperf4 ,subj4 of sehen4 #ae ausrufen4 #af to use to abuse1 mihandeln4 ,section #fe4 ,,tender1 ,,trusty1 ,,and ,,true4 ,v4 ,once ,i read in the ,life#a of ,dr4 ,channing1 who was one of the best men that ever 7je7 lived#b 7a#c great deal better than ,david1 because he lived#d in a better time71 what he once did1 when he was a#e boy and saw a#f thing like that4 ,little ,channing was one of the kindest#g and most tender-hearted boys ,i#h ever heard of4 ,i will tell you a story to show you how#i kind he was1 and tender1 and true4 ,one day he found in a bush a nest full#aj of young birds just out of the shell4 ,children1 did#aa you ever see a#ab nest full of birds just out of the shell8--little tiny#ac1 downy things#ad1 with#ae hardly more feathers than an oyster8 ,the birds which ,william ,channing found1 were just of that kind2 and when he touched them with his fingers1 and felt how soft and warm they were1 they all began to gape#af1 very#ag much as you do when ,i preach#ah a very long sermon4 #a ,lebensbeschreibung1 f4 ,the ,genitive relation must be expressed by the ,gen4 of the def4 art4 ,see ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #b4 ,proper names are not inflected when they are preceded by an article and a common name4--,dr4 ,william ,ellery ,channing1 berhmter amerikanischer ,geistlicher und ,schriftsteller1 wurde im ,jahre #aghj zu ,newport auf ,rhode-,island geboren und starb im ,jahre #ahdb zu ,bennington in ,vermont4 ,seine zahlreichen ausgezeichneten ,schriften haben seinen ,namen auch in europischen ,kreisen berhmt gemacht4 ,coleridge1 dessen ,bekanntschaft er machte1 als er im ,jahre #ahbb ,england besuchte1 war so sehr von ihm eingenommen1 da er ausrief3 #8,he has the love of wisdom1 and the wisdom of love6' #b ,use the ,perfect4 ,see ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b4 #c a great deal much4 #d lived in belonged to1 angehren1 which governs the dat4 #e ,substitute the adverb noch for the indef4 art4 #f ,see ,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #g4 #g best and most tender-feeling4 #h ,say #8of whom ,i have ever heard'4 #i ,say #8how good1 tender and true he was'4 #aj voll von erst soeben aus der ,schale gekrochenen ,vgeln4 #aa ,use the ,perfect4 #ab ,to avoid repetition1 turn the words #8a -- shell' by #8such 7so7 young little birds'1 and render #8little birds' by forming a diminutive of ,vogel4 #ac zart4 #ad ,dingerchen4 #ae ,say #8almost as naked as an oyster'4 #af #8to gape'1 here den ,schnabel aufsperren4 #ag very -- do1 fast wie ihr den ,mund aufsperrt4 #ah to preach a sermon1 eine ,predigt halten4 ,section #ff4 ,,tender1 ,,trusty1 ,,and ,,true4 ,,vi4 ,well1 little 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #b7 ,channing knew#a the birds did not gape because he preached a long sermon1 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 because they were hungry4 ,so#b what did he do8 ,he ran straight#c home 7,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #h71 got#d some nice soft crumbs of bread1 and fed the little birds with them 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b72 and#e after that he fed them regularly every day after#f having come home from school4 ,but#g one day 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #b71 when he went to#h the nest1 there it lay on the ground1 torn and bloody1 and the little birds all dead2 and the father-bird#i was crying#aj on a wall1 and the mother-bird#aa was crying on a tree4 ,then little ,channing tried#ab to tell them that he did not kill#ac their poor young brood2 that#ad he never could do such a mean1 cruel thing as that1 and that#ae1 on the contrary#af1 he had tried to feed them4 ,but it was no use2 the little birds could not understand him1 and#ag kept on crying2 and at last he sat down1 and wept bitterly4 #a ,supply here the conj4 da4 #b ,say #8,what did he therefore 7also7 do8' #c stracks4 #d holte sich4 #e and -- that1 und von da an4 #f so bald er von der ,schule nach ,hause gekommen war4 #g ,this passage will read more elegantly by beginning with the conj4 #8when'1 which must be followed by the subject #8he'4 #8,but' should then be rendered by jedoch1 which takes the third place4 #h nach4 #i das ,mnnchen4 #aj jammern2 on upon4 #aa das ,weibchen4 #ab sich bemhen4 #ac ,use the ,perf4 ,subj4 according to ,app4 #bh and #cj4 #ad da er eine so gemeine ,grausamkeit nie begehen knne4 #ae ,in subordinate clauses1 the subject stands in most cases immediately after the conjunction or relative pronoun4 #af im ,gegenteil4 ,see ,s4 #ae1 ,n4 #c4 #ag und jammerten weiter4 ,section #fg4 ,,tender1 ,,trusty1 ,,and ,,true4 ,,vii4 ,now#a this was the sort of boy ,channing was2 and ,i was going#b to tell you that 7,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #ae7 one day he heard of a big boy beating 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d7 a little one#c1 like that bad boy#d under my window4 ,channing was a little boy2 he was a little man when he was full grown#e2 but then he had a big soul4 ,i was going#b to say he had a soul as big as a church2 but indeed#f his soul was bigger than all the churches in#g the world2--and when he heard of that#h cruel boy1 who was ever#i so much larger than himself1 he went right up to him1 and said3 8,did#aj you strike that little boy80 8,yes1 ,i did#aa2 and what then80--8,then10 said ,channing1 8you are a coward1 because he was no match for you2 and now ,i am going#b to whip#ab you for doing it40 ,because he had a big soul1 and though he was a small boy1 he#ac went in1 and fought for the right4 ,that was the only time he#ad ever fought in his life4 ,but#ae ,i1 standing in#af this pulpit1 honour him more for it than if he had 7,app4 #cf7 never#ag fought at all4 #a ,say #8,this was 7supply here the adv4 also now7 little ,channing's character'4 ,comp4 ,s4 #ab1 ,n4 #b4 #b ,the auxiliary verb of mood #8wollen' corresponds to the ,english #8to be going' or #8to be on the point'1 followed by the infinitive of another verb4 ,comp4 ,s4 #f1 ,n4 #d4 #c #8,one' following an adjective or a pronoun1 and representing a noun understood1 is not to be translated2 as--,which pen shall ,i give you1--this one or that one8 ,welche ,feder soll ich ,ihnen geben1--diese oder jene8 #d der bse ,bube4 #e full grown1 ausgewachsen4 #f in der ,that1 which place after the verb4 #g ,render #8in the' by the gen4 of the def4 art4 #h ,use the dat4 of the demonstr4 pron4 der2 #8boy'1 here ,bube4 #i ever so much1 ich wei nicht wie viel4 #aj ,use the ,perfect according to ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b4 #aa ,i did1 das habe ich gethan4 #ab zchtigen4 #ac #8to go in'1 here in den ,kampf treten4 #ad he -- life1 in seinem ,leben1 da er sich schlug4 #ae ,place the conj4 #8but' after the subject1 and1 for the sake of emphasis1 repeat the pron4 #8,i' after the rel4 pron4 #8der'1 which must introduce the next clause4 #af #8in'1 here auf4 #ag never 444 at all1 nie4 ,section #fh4 ,,tender1 ,,trusty1 ,,and ,,true4 ,,viii4 ,boys1 ,i like peace2 ,i like 7,s4 #ea1 ,n4 #ac7 to see you play like good1 true-hearted little men#a4 ,never#b fight if you can help#c it2 but#d never strike a boy who is no match for you1 and never stand#e by quietly whilst another boy is doing 7,s4 #cb1 ,n4 #aa7 it4 ,tender1 trusty1 and true1 boys2 tender and true4 ,king ,david1 ,king ,alfred1 ,george ,washington1 ,william ,channing1 ,theodore ,parker#f1 more great men than ,i can name1 were all of that sort2 and#g they came out right1 because they went in right4 ,brave as lions#h1 true as steel1 with kind#i hearts for doves1 ravens1 and sparrows1 they 7,app4 #ad7 would never tear#aj birds' nests1 or sling stones to#aa kill birds1 because they felt as ,jesus did when he said3 8,blessed are the merciful40--,,rev4 ,,robert ,,collyer1 ,,the ,,life ,,that ,,now ,,is4 #a #8man'1 here ,bursche4 #b ,the adverb cannot precede the ,imperative in ,german4 #8,to fight'1 here sich schlagen4 #c to help to avoid4 #d ,render #8but' by jedoch1 which place immediately after the verb4 #e to stand by quietly1 mig dabei stehen4 #f ,theodore ,parker1 berhmter amerikanischer ,geistlicher und ,gelehrter1 wurde im ,jahre #ahaj zu ,lexington in ,massachusetts geboren und starb im ,jahre #ahfj zu ,florenz1 wo er sich seiner ,gesundheit wegen aufhielt4 ,durch seine ausgezeichnete ,gelehrsamkeit1 groe ,willenskraft und seltene ,menschenliebe bte er auf seine ,zeitgenossen einen bedeutenden ,einflu aus1 namentlich aber in ,bezug auf die ,befreiung der ,sklaven1 deren ,sache er oft mit ,gefahr seines ,lebens und seiner ,freiheit verteidigte4 #g and -- right1 und sie traten als ,sieger aus dem ,kampfe hervor1 weil sie fr das ,recht in den ,kampf traten4 #h ,use the noun #8lions' with the def4 art41 but not the noun #8steel'4 #i #8kind' here feeling4 #aj zerstren4 #aa ,see ,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g1 and supply the prepositional adverb damit before the object4 ,section #fi4 ,,despatch ,,of ,,business#a4 ,you#b must beware#c of stumbling over a propensity1 which easily besets#d you from#e the habit of not having your time fully employed#f4 ,i mean#g what the women very expressively#h call dawdling#i4 ,your motto must be 8,hoc age40 ,do instantly whatever#aj is#aa to be done1 and take#ab the hours of recreation after business#ac1 and not before it#ad4 ,when a regiment is#ae under march1 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h7 the rear is#af often thrown into confusion1 because the front do#ag not move#ah steadily#ai and without interruption4 ,it#bj is the same thing with business4 ,if#ba that which is first in hand is not instantly1 steadily#bb1 and regularly despatched#bc1 other#bd things accumulate1 till affairs#be begin to press all at once1 and no human being can#bf stand the confusion4--,,sir ,,walter ,,scott1 ,,letters ,,to ,,his ,,son4 #a ,schnelle ,geschftserledigung4 #b ,use the #bnd pers4 sing4 ,personal and ,possessive ,pronouns used in letters1 and referring to the person addressed1 require a capital initial in ,german4 #c to beware of stumbling over a propensity1 sich hten1 einem ,hange zu verfallen4 ,see ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c1 and ,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #aj4 #d beschleichen4 #e from the habit1 wenn ,du ,dich daran gewhnst4 #f #8to employ'1 here ausfllen4 #g ,supply here the pronominal adverb damit4 #h bezeichnend4 #i ,zeitvergeudung4 #aj was4 #aa is to be done must be done4 ,see ,s4 #fb1 ,n4 #d1 and ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a4 #ab choose your hours of recreation 7,erholungsstunde1 f474 #ac business work1 which use with the def4 art4 #ad it the same4 #ae to be under march1 auf dem ,marsch begriffen sein4 #af to be thrown in confusion1 in ,unordnung geraten4 #ag ,the verb must be in the singular after a collective noun in the singular4 #ah #8to move'1 here fortmarschieren4 #ai gleichmig4 #bj ,say #8,and so it is likewise 7auch7 with business 7,arbeit7'4 #ba ,if -- hand1 ,wenn die gerade vorliegende ,arbeit4 #bb stetig4 #bc erledigen4 #bd other -- accumulate1 so hufen sich inzwischen andere ,sachen an4 #be die ,arbeiten1 after which place the words #8all at once'1 alle auf einmal4 ,for the place of the verbs see ,app4 #ai4 #bf can -- confusion1 der ,verwirrung gewachsen ist4 ,section #gj4 ,,on ,,perfumery#a4 ,i4 ,the#b exquisite pleasure we enjoy from the smell of sweet flowers is#c alone sufficient to account for the love of perfumery4 ,flowers pass away#d so quickly that we naturally desire to preserve their sweetness#e as#f long as we can1 and in this our perfumers succeed#g admirably4 ,the perfume#h of most flowers depends upon an oil1 which#i is peculiar to the plant1 almost every sweet-scented#aj plant having its own peculiar oil2 and1 what is of#aa more importance3 these oils belong to a class called#ab essential or volatile1 because they become#ac volatile when#ad heated4 #a ,ueber ,parfmerien4 #b ,say #8the great enjoyment which the smell 7,duft1 m47 of sweet 7wohlriechend7 flowers affords 7gewhren7 us'4 ,place the pron4 #8us' immediately after the rel4 pron4 #c is -- perfumery explains sufficiently 7zur ,genge7 our love for perfumery4 #d to pass away1 verwelken4 #e ,wohlgeruch1 m4 #f as -- can1 so lange wie mglich4 ,for the position of the verbs see ,app4 #ai4 #g to succeed1 gelingen1 v4 intr4 7used with sein71 governs the dative of the person2 as-- ,he succeeds admirably in this4 ,dies gelingt ihm vortrefflich4 ,construe the above clause accord4 to the preceding example2 perfumer1 ,parfmeur4 #h #8perfume'1 here scent1 ,duft1 m4 #i ,the relat4 clause #8which -- plant' is best rendered by the attributive construction1 as explained in ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f2 peculiar1 eigentmlich4 #aj odorous1 wohlriechend2 its own particular oil1 ihr besonderes l4 ,the clause #8almost -- oil' must be construed accord4 to ,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d4 #aa of -- importance still more important4 #ab ,say #8which one calls essential 7therisch7 or volatile 7flchtig7 oils'4 #ac to become volatile1 sich verflchtigen4 #ad when heated when they are heated 7erwrmen74 ,comp4 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g4 ,section #ga4 ,,on ,,perfumery4 ,,ii4 ,the common or fixed#a oils1 on the contrary1 such as olive#b or linseed-oil1 do not evaporate4 ,this#c may be easily illustrated1 thus3 ,if a piece of writing-paper be touched#d with a fixed oil or grease1 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h7 it leaves#e a stain1 which#f1 upon being held before the fire1 will not disappear4 ,now#g1 if any#h plant has a peculiar smell or taste1 it is#d generally found that its essential oil is the cause of this 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b74 ,consequently#i1 if we extract this1 we really obtain#aj the essence4--,,prof4 ,,ascher4 #a fest2 on the contrary1 hingegen4 ,see ,s4 #ae1 ,n4 #c4 #b as olive or linseed-oil1 wie das ,oliven- oder ,leinsamenl4 ,when two compound nouns which have the last component in common follow each other1 the last component is generally omitted in the first noun1 which is connected with the next one by means of hyphens4--,to evaporate1 sich verflchtigen4 #c ,dies lt sich auf folgende ,weise leicht beweisen4 #d ,turn the ,passive ,voice here into the ,active ,voice by means of the pron4 man1 as explained in ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d4 #e #8to leave'1 here to leave behind2 it this4 #f ,the passage #8which -- disappear' may be briefly rendered1 thus3 #8which does not disappear before the fire'4 ,see ,s4 #cb1 ,n4 #aa4 #g ,reverse the order of the first two words in this clause4 #h any a4 #i ,consequently therefore1 also1 which place after the subject #8we'4 #aj to obtain1 gewinnen2 the essence 7as a ,nom471 der der ,pflanze eigentmliche ,wohlgeruch4 ,section #gb4 ,,on ,,instinct#a4 ,the#b following most curious instance of a change of instinct is mentioned by ,darwin4 ,the bees carried#c over to#d ,barbadoes and the ,western ,isles ceased#e to lay up any honey after the first year1 as#f they found it not useful to them4 ,they found the weather so fine1 and the materials#g for making honey so plentiful1 that they quitted#h their grave1 prudent#i1 and mercantile#aj character1 became exceedingly profligate and debauched#aa1 ate#ab up their capital1 resolved to work no more1 and#ac amused themselves by flying about the sugar-houses and stinging the blacks4 ,the#ad fact is1 that#ae1 by#af putting animals in different situations#ag1 you may#ah change1 and even reverse1 any of their original propensities4 ,spallanzani#ai brought#bj up an eagle upon#ba bread and milk1 and fed a dove on#bb raw beef4--,,rev4 ,s4 ,,smith4 #a ber den tierischen ,instinkt4 #b ,this clause requires a different rendering2 let us say #8,darwin gives the following most 7hchst7 curious example of a change of the animal instinct'4 ,the last noun requires the def4 art41 as explained in ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 #c to carry over1 hinberbringen4 ,the ,perfect ,participle qualifies the noun #8bees'4 ,according to ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 the words #8carried -- ,isles' may be rendered either by the attributive construction or by forming of them a relative clause4 ,i venture to propose the use of the attributive construction as the more elegant of the two modes of rendering1 and more especially in order to avoid a repetition of subordinate clauses4 #d ,when the preposition #8to'1 in connection with a verb denoting motion1 stands before the names of countries1 towns1 islands1 etc41 it must be rendered by #8nach'4 #e ,here follow the words #8after -- year'1 to lay up honey1 einen ,vorrat von ,honig ansammeln4 #f ,see ,s4 #da1 ,n4 #f2 it this2 not useful1 nicht mehr von ,nutzen4 #g materials -- plentiful1 ,materialien zur ,honigbereitung in solchem berflusse vorhanden4 #h aufgeben4 #i prudent cautious4 #aj merkantilisch4 #aa unmig4 #ab to eat up1 aufzehren4 #ac und sich daran ergtzten4 ,for rendering the passage #8by -- blacks' see ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c4 ,to fly about1 umschwrmen1 v4 tr4 #ad ,the -- is1 ,es ist eine ausgemachte ,thatsache4 #ae ,here follows the subject #8you' 7comp4 ,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #ae71 which translate by the impers4 pron4 man4 #af by -- animals1 durch ,versetzung der ,tiere1 i4e4 by a removal of the animals4 ,in into2 different other4 #ag ,here follows the object and its attributes1 #8their original 7angeboren7 propensities 7,trieb1 m47'4 #ah may can2 reverse1 in entgegengesetzte ,richtungen leiten4 #ai ,lazaro ,spallanzani1 berhmter italienischer ,anatom und ,naturforscher1 geb4 #agbi1 #agii4 #bj to bring up1 gro ziehen4 #ba bei4 #bb mit4 ,section #gc4 ,,peter ,,the ,,great ,,and ,,the ,,monk4 ,peter the ,great ordered#a many foreign books to be translated into the ,russian language1 and among others#b 8,puffendorf's#c ,introduction to the ,knowledge of the ,states of ,europe40 ,a monk1 to whom the translation of this book was committed#d1 presented#e it some time after#f to the ,emperor4 ,the monarch examined#g the translation2 at#h a certain chapter1 however1 he suddenly changed#i countenance1 turned indignantly to the monk1 and said3 8,fool1 what did ,i order#aj thee to do8 ,is this a translation80 ,he#aa then referred to the original and showed the poor monk a paragraph in which the author had spoken with great asperity#ab of the ,russians1 but which had not been translated4 8,go10 resumed the monarch1 8and instantly carry out#ac what ,i have bidden thee to do4 ,it is not to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 flatter my subjects that ,i#ad have ordered this book to be translated1 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 to instruct#ae and reform#af them60--,,anonymous4 #a ,use the auxiliary verb of mood #8lassen' as a translation of #8to order'1 #8to command'1 and #8to cause'1 when these verbs are connected with the auxiliary #8to be' and the ,past ,participle of another verb2 as-- ,the emperor ordered the ringleaders to be shot4 ,der ,kaiser lie die ,anfhrer erschieen4 ,the admiral commanded the ships to be drawn up in order of battle4 ,der ,admiral lie die ,schiffe in ,schlachtordnung aufstellen4 ,he caused the money to be paid to me4 ,er lie mir das ,geld auszahlen4 #b ,supply here the adverb auch4 #c ,puffendorfs ,beitrge zur europischen ,staatenkunde4 #d anvertrauen4 #e berreichen2 it the same1 which must agree with its antecedent #8translation'4 #f after1 darauf4 #g prfen4 #h bei4 #i to change countenance1 die ,farbe wechseln4 #aj #8to order'1 here befehlen4 ,see ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b4 #aa ,say #8,hereupon he opened 7aufschlagen7 the original'4 #ab ,schrfe1 f42 had spoken 444 of had expressed himself 7sich aussprechen7 444 about4 #ac verrichten4 #ad ,inverted construction4 #ae belehren4 #af reformieren2 the prep4 zu must be repeated before this verb4 ,section #gd4 ,,the ,,beauty ,,of ,,the ,,eye4 ,i4 ,look#a how beautiful the human eye is1 excelling#b in beauty the eye of every creature6 ,the eyes of many of the lower animals are doubtless very beautiful4 ,all#c of us must have admired the bold1 fierce1 bright eye of the eagle2 the large1 gentle1 brown eye of the ox2 the treacherous green eye of the cat1 waxing#d and waning#e like the moon1 as#f the sun shines upon it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e7 or#g deserts it2 the pert eye of the sparrow2 the sly eye of the fox2 the peering#h little bead#i of black enamel in#aj the mouse's head2 the#aa gem-like eye which#ab redeems the toad from ugliness2 and the intelligent1 affectionate expression1 which#ac looks out from the human-like eye of the horse and dog4 ,there#ad are these and the eyes of many other animals full of beauty2 but#ae there is a glory which excelleth in the eye of man4 #a ,use the #bnd pers4 sing4 #b ,say #8and how it excelleth in 7an7 beauty the eye of every other creature6' ,the words #8in beauty' should be placed before the verb4 #c ,all of us1 wir alle2 all of them1 sie alle2 all of you1 ihr 7or ,sie7 alle4 ,render the words #8must have' by #8have certainly'4 ,the p4 p4 should be placed after #8eagle'4 #d sich vergrern4 #e sich verkleinern4 #f as according as1 je nachdem4 #g or deserts it or not4 #h forschend4 #i ,perlenauge4 #aj im ,mausekpfchen4 #aa das einem ,edelsteine gleichende ,auge4 #ab ,say #8which lets us forget the ugliness of the toad'4 #ac which -- the in the4 #ad ,there are these 444 full ,these 444 are full4 ,full of1 voller4 #ae im ,auge des ,menschen jedoch liegt eine alles bertreffende ,pracht4 ,section #ge4 ,,the ,,beauty ,,of ,,the ,,eye4 ,,ii4 ,we realise#a this fully only when#b we gaze into the faces of those we love4 ,it#c is their eyes 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 we look at#d when we are near them1 and#e recall when we are#f far away4 ,the face is a#g blank without the eye1 and the eye seems to concentrate every#h feature in itself4 ,it is the eye that smiles1 not the lips2 it is the eye that listens#i1 not the ear2 it#aj that frowns1 not the brow2 it#aa that mourns1 not the voice4 ,every sense and every faculty#ab seems to#ac flow toward it1 and find expression through it#ad1 nay#ae1 to be lost in it2 for all must have felt at times as#af if a man's eye was not a part of him1 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 the man himself2 as#ag if it had not merely life1 but also a#ah personality of its own2--as#ai if it was not only a living1 but also a thinking being4--,,prof4 ,g4 ,,wilson4 #a #8to realise'1 here to comprehend1 begreifen4 ,the object #8this' may be emphasized by being placed at the head of the clause4 ,fully only1 erst ganz4 #b ,say #8when we look upon 7betrachten7 the face 7,antlitz1 n47 of our loved ones 7unserer ,lieben7'4 #c ,es sind4 #d anblicken4 #e and which we recall 7sich zurckrufen74 #f are far away1 fern von ihnen weilen4 #g a blank expressionless4 #h ,supply here the adj4 #8individual' 7einzeln74 #i lauschen4 #aj ,say #8the eye frowns 7zrnen1 i4e4 to look angry7'4 #aa ,say #8the eye is sad'4 #ab ,gemtsstimmung1 f4 #ac to -- it1 dahin zu strmen4 #ad #8it'1 here the same4 #ae ja1 darin aufzugehen4 #af as if 444 was1 als wre2 a man's eye the eye of a man4 #ag as if it had1 als htte es4 #ah a personality of its own a self-dependent personality4 #ai as if it was1 als wre es4 ,section #gf4 ,a ,,funeral ,,dance#a4 ,drums were beating#b1 horns blowing#c1 and#d people were seen all running in one direction4 ,the cause was a funeral dance4 ,i joined#e the crowd1 and soon found myself in#f the midst of the entertainment#g4 ,the dancers were most 7hchst7 grotesquely#h got up#i4 ,about a dozen huge ostrich feathers adorned their helmets4 ,leopard or black and white monkey-skins#aj were suspended#aa from their shoulders1 and a leather1 tied 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a7 round the waist1 covered a large iron bell which was strapped#ab upon the loins of each dancer2 this they rang#ac to the time of the dance4 ,a large crowd got up in#ad this style#ae created#af an indescribable hubbub1 heightened#ag by the blowing of#ah horns and the beating of seven nogaras#ai of various notes#bj4 ,every dancer wore#ba an antelope's horn#bb suspended round the neck1 which he blew occasionally in#bc the height of his excitement4--,,sir ,s4 ,,baker1 ,,the ,,albert ,n',,yanza4 #a ,ein ,tanz zur ,leichenfeier4 #b were beating were being beaten4 ,see ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a4 ,to beat a drum1 eine ,trommel rhren4 #c horns 7were7 blowing horns resounded 7ertnen74 #d ,say #8and one saw all 7alles7 people run in 7nach7 one direction4 #e sich anschlieen1 which requires the dat4 #f in the midst1 inmitten1 which requires the gen4 #g entertainment festivity4 #h grotesk4 #i #8to get up'1 here ausstaffieren4 #aj #8skin'1 here ,fell1 n41 of which form a compound expression with the pl4 of the nouns #8leopard' and #8monkey'1 as explained in ,s4 #ga1 ,n4 #b4 #aa were suspended hung2 from von 444 herab4 #ab to be strapped1 mit einem ,riemen befestigt sein2 #8upon' here an4 #ac schellen2 to -- dance1 whrend des ,tanzens zum ,takte4 #ad auf4 #ae style manner4 #af created made4 #ag ,say #8which was 7,passive7 still heightened'1 according to ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 #ah ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 #ai #8nogaras'--which use in its unaltered form in ,german--are a kind of drum4 #bj notes sounds4 #ba wore 444 suspended had 444 hanging2 #8round'1 here an4 #bb ,to render #8antelope's horn' form a compound noun of the pl4 of the noun #8antelope' and the singl4 of the noun #8horn'4 ,comp4 ,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a1 ,b1 and ,c1 and mark further3 ,a4 ,although the first component of ,compound ,nouns is generally in the singular1 some require the plural2 as--,kinderstube1 f41 nursery2 ,bildergallerie1 f41 picture-gallery4 ,b1 #a4 ,the first component takes sometimes one of the genitive inflections s1 es1 n1 en1 or ens1 according to the declension it belongs to2 as--,knigsmantel1 m41 royal mantel2 ,tageslicht1 n41 day-light2 ,heldenmut1 m41 heroism2 ,friedensliebe1 f41 love of peace4 #b4 ,we find1 however1 the terminations s or es used as a connecting link between the two components for the mere sake of euphony1 even in cases where the first component is a feminine noun2 this is more especially the case when the first component is in itself a compound expression1 when it has one of the derivative suffixes heit1 ing1 ling1 keit1 schaft1 tum1 ung1 or when it is a noun of foreign origin terminating in ion1 at1 and t2 as--,geburtstag1 m41 birthday2 ,hochzeitsgeschenk1 n41 wedding present2 ,weisheitslehre1 f41 philosophy2 ,religionsduldung1 f41 toleration2 ,universittsgericht1 n41 university court4 ,c4 ,in a few compound nouns we find one of the euphonic terminations e1 er1 and l used as a connecting link between the two components2 as--,tagewerk1 n41 day's work2 ,aschermittwoch1 m41 ,ash-,wednesday2 ,heidelbeere1 bilberry4 ,d1 #a4 ,when the first component consists of the stem of a verb1 it is often joined to the second component without a connecting link2 as--,schreibbuch1 n41 copy-book4 #b4 ,sometimes a euphonic e is used as a connection link2 as--,zeigefinger1 m41 forefinger2 ,haltepunkt1 m41 place of stopping4 #bc in -- excitement in the highest excitement4 ,section #gg4 ,,absolution ,,beforehand#a4 ,when ,tezel#b was at ,leipzig1 in the sixteenth century 7,app4 #i71 and had collected#c a great deal of money from all ranks#d of people1 a nobleman1 who suspected imposition1 put#e the question to him3 8,can you#f grant absolution for a sin which a man#g shall intend to commit in future80 8,yes10 replied the frontless commissioner1 8but on#h condition that a proper#i sum of money be actually#aj paid down40 ,the noble 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 instantly produced the sum demanded1 and in return#aa received a diploma#ab1 sealed and signed by ,tezel1 absolving#ac him from the unexplained crime which he intended to commit4 ,not#ad long after1 when ,tezel was about 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #d7 to leave ,leipzig1 the nobleman made#ae inquiry respecting the road he would probably travel#af1 waited#ag for him in ambush at a convenient place1 attacked and robbed him1 then#ah beat him soundly with a stick1 sent him back to ,leipzig with#ai his chest empty1 and#bj at parting said3 8,this is the fault#ba ,i intended to commit1 and for which ,i have your absolution#bb40--,,rev4 ,r4 ,k4 ,,arvine4 #a ,der im voraus erteilte ,abla4 #b ,johann ,tezel 7eigentlich ,diezel7 wurde um #adfj zu ,leipzig geboren1 trat #adhi in den ,dominikanerorden1 ward #aejb vom ,papst zum ,ablaprediger bestellt1 spter zum apostolischen ,kommissar ernannt und mit dem ,ablahandel in ,sachsen betraut1 zog sich jedoch1 von ,luther seit dem #ca ,oktober #aeag wegen seiner unverschmten ,anmaungen bekmpft1 in das ,paulinerkloster zu ,leipzig zurck1 wo er im ,jahre #aeai verstarb4 #c einnehmen2 a great deal of1 eine ,masse4 ,construe accord4 to ,app4 #e4 #d ranks classes2 people1 ,bevlkerung1 f41 see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 #e #8to put a question to somebody' here to ask somebody4 #f ,i propose to use the #bnd pers4 pl4 in this case1 and to supply the adverb auch after the pron4 #g a -- future which one only 7erst7 intends to commit4 ,see ,app4 #ai4 #h unter1 followed by the def4 art4 #i angemessen2 to render #8sum of money' form a comp4 n4 of which the noun #8money' forms the first component and the noun #8sum' the last4 #aj actually directly2 to pay down1 auszahlen4 #aa in return1 dafr1 which place after the verb4 #ab #8diploma'1 here ,ablabrief1 m4 #ac absolvieren4 ,see ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d2 unexplained1 ungenannt4 #ad ,not -- after ,soon upon that4 ,see ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b4 #ae to make inquiry respecting something1 sich nach etwas erkundigen4 #af #8to travel'1 here einschlagen4 #ag to wait in ambush for somebody1 einen in einem ,hinterhalte auflauern4 #ah the adverb dann must be placed after the object4 ,to beat a person soundly with a stick1 einen tchtig durchprgeln4 #ai ,say #8with empty chest 7,kasten1 m47'1 which place immediately after the object4 #bj und rief ihm beim ,abschied noch zu4 #ba #8fault'1 here sin4 #bb ,supply here the adverb schon4 ,section #gh4 ,,stand ,,up#a ,,for ,,whatever ,,is ,,true1 ,,manly1 ,,and ,,lovely#b4 ,i4 ,in#c no place in the world has individual character more#d weight than at a public school4 ,remember#e this1 ,i beseech#f you1 all you boys who#g are getting into the upper forms4 ,now#h is the time when you may#i have more#aj influence for good or evil in the society you live in than you ever can have#aa again4 ,quit#ab yourselves like men1 then2 speak out#ac and stand up for whatever is true1 manly1 and lovely4 ,never 7,s4 #fh1 ,n4 #b7 try to be popular#ac1 but only do your duty1 and help#ad others to do theirs2 and when you leave the school 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 the#ae tone of feeling in it will be higher than you found it1 and so you#af will do good to#ag generations of your countrymen yet unborn4 ,for boys follow one another in herds like sheep1 for#ah good or evil2 they#ai hate thinking1 and#bj have rarely any settled#ba principles4 #a ,use the #bnd pers4 pl42 whatever all that2 see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g4 #b schn4 #c ,in no place ,nowhere4 #d more weight greater influence4 #e ,remember this ,think 7#bnd pers4 pl47 of it2 see ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b4 #f bitten4 #g ,der 7m4 sing471 die 7f4 sing471 and die 7pl47 must be used as relative pronouns in reference to a personal pronoun of the first or second person of either number1 and also in reference to the personal pronoun of the third person plural 7,sie7 used instead of the second person plural4 ,for the sake of emphasis the personal pronoun is frequently repeated after the relative pronoun1 and the verb must then agree with the personal pronoun1 as the following examples will show4 ,verschmhst du mich1 die ich deine ,freundin bin8 ,dost thou disdain me1 who am your friend8 ,ich1 der ich dich von deinen ,feinden befreite4 ,i1 who delivered thee from thy enemies4 ,construe the clauses #8who -- forms' accordingly2 to get into the upper forms1 in die obern ,klassen versetzt werden4 #h ,say #8,the time has is come'2 when1 wo4 #i may have exercise 7ausben7 likely4 #aj ,say #8more good or evil influence upon 7auf7 the company surrounding you 7,eure ,umgebung7'4 #aa have exercise4 #ab ,say #8,be therefore manly'4 #ac #8to speak out'1 here gerade und frei heraussprechen2 #8to be popular'1 here sich beliebt machen4 #ad ,when the following verbs are used in connection with another verb governed by them1 that verb stands in the ,infinitive without the preposition zu 7,comp4 ,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #aj73 ,a4 ,the auxiliary verbs of mood3 drfen1 knnen1 mgen1 mssen1 sollen1 wollen1 and lassen4 7see ,expl4 #a47 ,b4 ,the verbs3 bleiben1 fahren1 gehen1 finden1 fhlen1 heien 7to bid1 to command71 helfen1 hren1 lehren 7also with zu1 ,comp4 ,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #aj71 lernen1 machen1 sehen1 and reiten4 7,see ,expl4 #b47 ,c4 ,the verb haben in phrases like ,expl4 #c4 ,d4 ,the verb thun followed by nichts4 7,see ,expl4 #d47 ,,examples4 #a4 ,ich mag gern schreiben4 ,i am very fond of writing2 ,i like to write4 #b4 ,der ,diener fand seinen ,herrn tot am ,boden liegen4 ,the servant found his master lying dead on the floor4 #c4 ,er hat gut reden4 ,it is all very well for him to talk4 #d4 ,er thut nichts als essen und trinken4 ,he does nothing but eat and drink4 #ae the -- higher the moral tone of the same 7gen47 will be a higher one 7,s4 #fg1 ,n4 #c74 #af ,supply here the adverb noch4 #ag an2 remember that the p4 p4 #8unborn' is used as an adj4 and qualifies the noun #8generations'4 #ah ,say #8as well in evil as in good'4 #ai das ,denken ist ihnen unbequem4 #bj ,supply here the pron4 #8they'4 #ba fest bestimmt4 ,section #gi4 ,,stand ,,up ,,for ,,whatever ,,is ,,true1 ,,manly1 ,,and ,,lovely4 ,,ii4 ,every school 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b71 indeed1 has its own traditionary standard#a of right and wrong1 which cannot be transgressed with impunity1 marking#b certain things as low#c and blackguard1 and certain others as lawful and right4 ,this standard is ever#d varying1 though it changes only slowly and little by little4 ,it#e is the leading#f boys only1 who 7,s4 #ae1 ,n4 #c71 subject#g to such standard1 give1 for#h the time being1 the tone to#i all the rest1 and#aj make the school either a noble institution for#aa the training of ,christian ,englishmen1 or a place#ab where a young boy will get#ac more evil than if he were turned out#ad to make his#ae own way in ,london streets4--,,thos4 ,,hughes1 ,,tom ,,brown',s ,,school ,,days4 #a ,mastab1 m42 #8of'1 here fr4 #b bezeichnen1 see ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d1 and introduce the clause with the conj4 und4 #c schndlich und gemein4 #d bestndig4 #e #8,it is'1 here ,es sind4 #f tonangebend4 #g diesem ,mastab unterworfen4 #h zur ,zeit4 #i to for4 #aj ,supply here the rel4 pron4 #8who'2 to make the school a noble institution1 aus der ,schule eine sittliche ,anstalt machen4 #aa to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 educate ,christian 7christlichgesinnt7 ,englishmen4 #ab ,sttte1 f4 #ac #8to get'1 here sich aneignen4 #ad hinausstoen2 use the ,first ,conditional4 #ae his -- streets his fortune in 7auf7 the streets of ,london4 ,section #hj4 ,,work#a ,,is ,a ,,great ,,comforter4 ,two neighbouring gardeners had the misfortune of#b having their crop of early peas killed by frost4 ,the one called#c upon the other to condole#d with him4 8,ah10 cried he1 8how unfortunate#e we have been1 neighbour6 ,do you#f know8 ,i have done nothing but fret ever since#g4 ,but it seems you have there a fine healthy#h crop#i coming#aj up already2 what#aa is it80 8,this80 cried the other gardener1 8why#ab1 it is a crop of peas 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 ,i sowed 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b7 immediately after my loss40 8,what#ac1 coming up already80 replied the fretter#ad4 8,yes1 while you were fretting#ae1 ,i#af was working40 8,what6 don't you fret when you have a loss80 8,yes1 but ,i always put it off#ag until after ,i have repaired#ah the mischief#ai40 8,why1 then you have no need to fret at all40 8,true#bj10 replied the industrious gardener1 8,i#ba find working better than fretting40--,,anonymous4 #a ,die ,arbeit ist eine se ,trsterin4 #b of -- frost that 7,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c7 their young peas were 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 destroyed by 7durch1 followed by the def4 art47 frost4 #c to call upon a person1 einen besuchen4 #d to condole with a person1 einem sein ,beileid bezeigen4 #e ,i have been unfortunate1 es ist mir unglcklich ergangen4 #f ,use the #bnd pers4 sing4 #g ever since #8the whole time'1 which place after the auxiliary2 #8but fret'1 als mich gergert4 #h krftig4 #i ,saat1 f4 #aj #8to come up' here hbsch grn aussehen4 #aa ,was ist's fr eine8 #ab ei2 it -- peas they are 7es sind7 young peas4 #ac ,wie2 coming up already8 and they look already so 7supply hbsch7 green8 #ad der ,trauernde4 #ae sich rgern4 #af ,say #8,i have worked'4 #ag aufschieben4 #ah wieder gut machen4 #ai ,schade1 m4 #bj ,richtig4 #ba ,say #8,i find it better to work than to fret'4 ,section #ha4 ,,perseverance ,,finds ,,its ,,reward4 ,robert ,bruce1 restorer#a of the ,scottish monarchy1 being#b pursued one day by the enemy1 was#c obliged#d to seek refuge in a barn and to spend#e the night there4 ,in#f the morning1 when he awoke1 he saw a spider climbing up#g the#h beam of the roof4 ,the spider fell#i down to the ground1 but immediately tried to climb up again1 when it a#aj second time fell to the ground#aa4 ,it made a third attempt1 which also failed4 ,twelve times did 7,s4 #cb1 ,n4 #aa7 the little spider try to climb up the beam1 and twelve times it fell down again1 but the#aj thirteenth time it succeeded#ab and#ac gained the top#ad of the beam4 ,the king 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 immediately got up#ae from his lowly#af couch1 and said3 8,this little spider has taught 7,s4 #db1 ,n4 #d7 me perseverance2 ,i will follow its example4 ,twelve times have#ag ,i been beaten by the enemy4 ,i will try my fortune once more60 ,he did so#ah1 and won the next battle4 ,the king became the spider's scholar4--,n4 ,,goodrich4 #a ,use the noun with the def4 art4 #b ,construe according to ,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a1 and use the ,imperf4 of the ,passive ,voice2 by1 von4 #c ,the pron4 er must be supplied here4 #d gentigt2 #8to seek refuge'1 here sich flchten4 #e zubringen4 #f ,say #8,when he awoke in the 7am7 morning'4 #g hinaufkriechen 444 an2 see ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d4 #h ,use the indef4 art4 instead of the def4 art4 #i auf den ,boden fallen4 #aj zum zweiten ,male4 #aa herunterfallen1 to avoid monotony4 #ab ,i succeed1 es gelingt mir4 #ac ,the pron4 sie must be supplied here4 #ad das oberste ,ende4 #ae sich erheben4 #af bescheiden4 #ag ,the ,active ,voice will read better in ,german4 #ah so it4 ,section #hb4 ,,the ,,necessity ,,of#a ,,volcanoes4 ,the#b remarkable proofs which modern geology has presented of vast accumulations of heated#c and melted matter#d beneath the earth's crust#e1 make it evident that 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 volcanoes are essential#f to the preservation of the globe4 ,if 7,app4 #cf7 there#g were no safety-valves through#h the crust1 such vast accumulations of heat would rend asunder#i even#aj a whole continent4 ,volcanoes are#aa those safety-valves#ab1 more than two hundred of which are scattered#ac over the earth's surface4 ,but if no such passages#ad existed 7see ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 nothing could prevent the#ae pent-up gases from accumulating till they had 7,impf4 ,subj47 gained strength#af enough to rend a whole continent1 and#ag perhaps the whole globe1 into fragments4--,,rev4 ,,prof4 ,,hitchcock4 #a ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 #b ,use the attributive construction explained in ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f1 and say #8,the by 7von1 followed by the def4 art47 modern geology presented 7aufstellen7 remarkable proofs of 7von7 a vast accumulation'1 etc4 #c erhitzt4 #d matter masses4 #e ,erdrinde1 f4 #f essential necessary2 to for4 #g #8,there is' and #8there are'1 used in a general sense1 are generally rendered by the impers4 v4 #8es giebt'4 #h ,say #8in the earth's crust'4 #i auseinanderreien4 #aj sogar4 #aa are form4 #ab ,here follow the words #8of which'4 #ac verteilen4 #ad passages openings4 #ae the -- accumulating the accumulation of the pent-up 7einsperren7 gases4 #af ,kraft1 f42 enough1 hinreichend1 adj41 to be placed before the noun #8strength'4 #ag #8and' here ja4 ,the verb #8to rend into fragments' 7auseinanderreien1 of which form the ,supine1 ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b7 must of course be placed at the end of the whole passage4 ,section #hc4 ,,the ,,power ,,of ,,beauty4 ,in one of the worst parts of ,london there is#a an institution#b which ,i visited4 ,in one room ,i found about#c thirty-five men listening 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d7 to the teaching#d of the daughter of a small shopkeeper#e in#f the neighbourhood4 ,she was one of the prettiest women 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 ,i ever saw#g in my life4 ,i noticed that the young girl was quite alone with those rough#h men1 and said to the superintendent#i3 8,are#aj you not afraid to leave the pretty young girl alone with all those men80 ,he replied3 8,i#aa am40 8,then1 why don't you go to her80 8,you mistake#ab my fear4 ,i#ac am not afraid of their doing her any harm4 ,they love her so much that they would lick#ad the ground on which#ae she walks1 but ,i am afraid#af that some#ag person may step in1 who1 not#ah knowing the manner of the place1 may#ai say something impertinent#bj to her2 and if he#ba did1 he would not leave the place#bb alive#bc40--,,lord ,,shaftesbury4 #a ,render #8there is' by the ,pres4 of bestehen4 #b ,anstalt1 f4 #c ungefhr4 #d ,unterricht1 m4 #e ,krmer4 #f aus4 #g saw have seen4 ,the auxiliary may be omitted1 according to ,s4 #eb1 ,n4 #h4 #h roh4 #i ,this noun may be used in its unaltered form4 #aj ,furcht haben4 #aa ,ja1 doch1 which place before the words #8he replied'4 #ab mistake misunderstand4 #ac ,i -- harm ,i fear not that they will do her any harm 7etwas zuleide thun74 #ad #8to lick'1 here to kiss4 #ae worauf4 #af befrchten4 #ag ,say #8a stranger' could 7,impf4 ,subj47 come in4 #ah not -- place1 unbekannt mit den ,sitten dieser ,anstalt4 #ai ,impf4 ,subj4 #bj ,ungehriges4 #ba ,supply here the object #8das'4 #bb ,haus4 #bc lebendig1 before which supply the adverb #8wieder'4 ,section #hd4 ,,the ,,english ,,climate4 ,the air is generally very moist1 most#a so near the western coast1 and less so#b as#c we go eastward4 ,it#d is to the abundant moisture of the air that the beautiful foliage of our trees and the rich verdure of our fields and gardens1 so much praised by foreigners who visit ,england1 are chiefly owing4 ,moisture is one of the two things#e most necessary to#f vegetation1 and hence#g our fields1 trees1 and woods possess during the greater part of the year a continuous richness of#h verdure1 which#i cannot be found under#aj the sunny skies of the shores of the ,mediterranean4 ,the weather is at#aa times liable to very sudden changes1 depending 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d7 mainly on the changes of the wind#ab4--;,,hewitt1 ,,physical ,,geography ,,of ,,england ,,and ,,wales4 #a most so near1 und zwar am feuchtesten an4 #b so moist4 #c je mehr4 #d ,say #8,to the great moisture of the air owe 7verdanken7 our trees chiefly their beautiful foliage and our fields and gardens their rich verdure1 which by foreigners1 who visit ,england1 is praised so much'4 #e ,the words #8most 7hchst7 necessary'1 qualifying the noun #8things'1 must precede it4 ,things conditions4 #f fr4 #g daher1 adverbial conjunction1 see ,app4 #bd1 ,b4 #h an4 #i ,say #8as 7wie7 one cannot find it 7ihn7'4 #aj under -- shores1 an den sonnigen ,kstenstrichen4 #aa mitunter4 #ab ,windeswechsel1 m4 ,section #he4 ,,the ,,london ,,docks4 ,i4 ,seemingly#a boundless is the region of the docks1 and the visitor who sets out with ever so definite an idea of the course he intends to pursue1 will constantly find himself allured from the path4 ,he passes#b a door from#c which issues a delicious fragrance of spice1 and he turns in#d to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 explore#e it4 ,at#f the top of a stone staircase he finds an enormous floor#g piled#h with bales of cinnamon and boxes of nutmeg4 ,here and there are great heaps which1 on#i close inspection1 prove#aj to be cloves4 ,others1 of#aa a brilliant sienna colour1 he#ab finds to be heaps of mace4 ,the#ac floor above this is stored#ad with ,peruvian bark#ae4 ,this article is used for the preparation#af of quinine1 but#ag it is imported in such quantities#ah as#ai to render it difficult to believe that#bj it can all be used medicinally4 #a ,say #8,the region 7,bereich1 m47 of the docks seems 7erscheinen7 almost boundless 7unbegrenzt71 and even when the visitor begins his course 7,wanderung1 f47 with ever so 7mit einem noch so7 definite a plan about 7ber7 the direction he intends to pursue 7die einzuschlagende ,richtung1 ,comp4 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f71 7so7 he will constantly find himself allured 7ablenken7 from his path'4 ,supply the adverb doch before the adv4 #8constantly'4 #b an etwas vorbeigehen4 #c aus der ihm ein kstlicher ,wohlgeruch von ,gewrzen entgegenstrmt4 #d hineingehen4 #e besichtigen2 the pron4 #8it' must be rendered by the persnl4 pron4 of the #crd pers4 pl4 to agree with its antecedent #8,gewrze'4 #f ,am ,ende4 #g ,lagerraum1 m4 #h anfllen2 for the constr4 see ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 #i bei nherer ,besichtigung4 #aj ,construe according to the following model3 ,this proves to be false1 dies erweist sich als falsch4 #aa von prchtiger ,okerfarbe4 #ab ,say #8he recognises as heaps'4 #ac ,der darberliegende ,lagerraum4 #ad anfllen4 #ae ,chinarinde4 #af ,to render #8preparation of quinine' form a comp4 n4 of the corresponding ,german terms #8quinine' and #8preparation' 7,bereitung72 to use1 verwenden4 #ag doch1 adverbial conjunction1 see ,app4 #bd1 ,b4 #ah ,menge1 f41 only used in the sing4 #ai as -- believe1 da es sich kaum glauben lt4 #bj that -- medicinally it 7to agree with ,artikel7 could 7,pres4 ,subj47 only be used 7benutzen7 for 7zu7 medical purposes 7,zweck1 m474 ,section #hf4 ,,the ,,london ,,docks4 ,,ii4 ,on#a another floor of the same building may#b be found bundles of ,pimento#c sticks and ,malacca#d canes1 a great store of mother-of-pearl1 a heap of delicate#e1 richly-tinted ear-shells#f1 and a quantity of ivory4 ,here are elephants' teeth1 some#g of which are larger than bricks and weigh fourteen pounds4 ,passing#h out of this building1 we find#i ourselves in an enormous shed with little black boards1 hung#aj at intervals1 and bearing the names of vessels4 ,beneath these boards are#aa goods lying ready for shipment1 and these are at least as varied#ab as the imports#ac4 ,here are pickles#ad1 blacking1 a#ae cartload or so of bricks1 and scores#af of anvils4 ,there#ag are church-bells1 a chest of drawers1 a rocking-horse1 a mangle1 and boxes1 bales1 and barrels innumerable#ah4--#8,,the ,,globe' ,,newspaper4 #a ,in4 #b ,use the ,active ,voice with #8man'1 and say #8one finds'4 ,comp4 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d4 ,for the constr4 see ,app4 #ad4 #c ,nelkenpfeffer1 m4 #d ,malakkarohr4 #e zart4 #f ,seeohrmuscheln4 #g ,the clause must commence with the words #8of which'4 #h #8,to pass out' here to leave1 v4 trans4 ,construe according to ,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a4 #i to find oneself1 sich befinden4 #aj aufhngen2 at1 in4 ,construe according to ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 #aa are -- shipment1 liegen zur ,einschiffung bestimmte ,waren4 #ab verschiedener ,art4 #ac ,einfuhrartikel4 #ad ,use this noun in its unaltered form4 #ae ,say #8one or two loads of bricks'4 #af scores of1 eine ,unzahl von4 #ag ,dort sind4 ,comp4 ,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g4 #ah in zahlloser ,menge4 ,section #hg4 ,,dr4 ,,johnson ,,on#a ,,debt4 ,dr4 ,johnson held#b that#c debt is ruin4 ,his#d words on the subject are weighty1 and worthy of being held in remembrance4 8,do not10 said#e he1 8accustom#f yourself to consider debt only as#g an inconvenience4 ,you#h will find it a calamity4 ,poverty takes#i away so many means of doing good1 and#aj produces so much inability to resist evil1 that it#aa is by#ab all virtuous means to be avoided4 ,let#ac it be your first care1 then1 not to be in any man's debt4 ,resolve#ad not#ae to be poor4 ,whatever#af you have1 spend less4 ,poverty#ag is a great enemy to human happiness4 ,it destroys liberty4 ,it makes some#ah virtues impracticable#ai and others#bj extremely difficult4 ,frugality#ba is not only the basis of#bb quiet1 but#bc of beneficence#bd4 ,no#be man can help others that wants himself4 ,we must have#bf enough1 before#bg we have to spare40--,s4 ,,smiles1 ,,self-,,help4 #a ber das ,schuldenmachen4 #b #8to hold' here to be of opinion1 der ,ansicht sein4 #c ,say #8that debt 7das ,schuldenmachen7 leads 7,pres4 ,subj42 ,comp4 ,app4 #bh and #ca7 to ruin'4 #d ,say #8,what he says on 7ber7 this subject 7,gegenstand1 m47 is important and worthy of our notice 7,beachtung1 f47'4 #e ,place the words #8said he' at the end of the whole clause4 #f ,when verbs and adjectives1 governing a preposition1 are used in a principal clause and are followed by a subordinate clause1 either in the form of a supine 7i4e4 an infinitive with zu1 see ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b7 or beginning with a subordinative conjunction1 the adverb da1 in connection with the preposition required1 is generally placed in the principal clause2 as-- ,we will accustom ourselves to be thrifty4 ,wir wollen uns daran gewhnen1 sparsam zu sein4 ,do not excuse yourself with having had no time4 ,entschuldigen ,sie sich nicht damit1 da ,sie keine ,zeit gehabt haben4 ,the verb sich gewhnen requires the prep4 an4 ,construe accordingly1 and use the #bnd pers4 sing4 #g an inconvenience1 als etwas ,lstiges4 #h ,say #8,you will find that it leads to poverty'1 see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 #i to take away1 entziehen1 after which supply the pron4 uns 7from us74 #aj and -- inability and makes us so often incapable4 #aa it is 444 to be avoided we must avoid it 7to agree with ,armut71 see ,s4 #fb1 ,n4 #d4 #ab by -- means1 nach besten ,krften4 #ac ,say #8,beware therefore 7sich hten7 of running into debt'4 ,to run into debt1 ,schulden machen4 ,use the ,supine according to ,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #aj4 #ad sich etwas vornehmen4 #ae not -- poor not to get 7geraten7 into poverty4 #af ,say #8,however little 7,wie gering1 after which supply the adverb auch7 thy income 7,einnahme1 f47 may be1 lay up a part of the same 7so lege doch einen ,teil derselben zurck7'4 #ag ,armut ist dem ,glcke feind4 #ah einzelne4 #ai impracticable impossible4 #bj supply here the adverb wiederum 7again74 #ba #8frugality' here thrift 7to be used without the art474 #bb of quiet1 des innern ,friedens4 #bc ,supply here the adverb auch1 and see ,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj4 #bd ,wohlthun1 n41 to be used with the gen4 of the def4 art4 #be ,say #8,he who 7,wer1 after which supply the pron4 selbst7 needs 7bedrfen1 requires the gen4 of the def4 art47 help1 cannot help others'4 #bf to have enough1 zur ,genge haben4 #bg ,say #8before 7ehe7 we can have to spare 7etwas brig haben7'4 ,section #hh4 ,a ,,curious#a ,,instrument4 ,i4 ,a gentleman#b1 just returned#c from a journey to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 ,london1 was surrounded by#d his children1 eager#e1 after the first salutation was over1 to hear the news1 and still more eager to see the contents#f of a small portmanteau1 which#g were1 one by one1 carefully unfolded and displayed to view4 ,after#h having distributed amongst the children a few small presents1 the#i father took his seat again1 saying1 that#aj he must confess he#aa had brought from town#ab1 for his own use1 something far more curious and valuable than any#ac of the little gifts 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 they had received4 ,it was1 he said#ad1 too good to#ae present to any of them2 but he would1 if#af they pleased1 first give them a brief description of it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b71 and#ag then perhaps they might be allowed to inspect it4 #a merkwrdig4 #b ,the noun #8gentleman' may be used in its unaltered form in ,german4 #c heimkehren2 for the constr4 see ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 #d von2 to surround1 umringen4 #e ,say #8who after the first salutations were eager 7begierig7'4 #f der ,inhalt1 which has no plural4 #g ,since the antecedent of the pron4 which 7i4e4 ,inhalt7 has no plural in ,german1 the constr4 of the passage #8which -- to view' must be altered4 ,let us say #8from which 7aus welcher1 to agree with ,reisetasche in the fem4 sing47 then 7supply the adverb auch in this place7 every piece was carefully unpacked 7auspacken7 and shown round 7umherzeigen7'4 #h ,construe accord4 to ,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a2 to distribute1 verteilen2 amongst1 unter1 with the acc4 ,the direct object must be placed before the words #8amongst the children'4 #i ,say #8he sat down again and said'4 #aj that he must confess1 er wolle es nur gestehen4 #aa ,this passage is best introduced by the conj4 da4 ,read carefully ,app4 #bh and #cj4 #ab aus der ,stadt1 which place before the p4 p4 7mitgebracht74 #ac irgend eins4 #ad ,say #8he continued'4 #ae ,see ,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g1 and supply here the pron4 es2 to any to one4 #af ,say #8if they wished it'4 #ag und dann drften sie es sich vielleicht ansehen4 ,section #hi4 ,a ,,curious ,,instrument4 ,,ii4 ,the children were accordingly#a all attention1 while the father thus#b proceeded#c3 8,this small instrument displays#d the most#e perfect ingenuity of#f construction1 and#g exquisite nicety and beauty of workmanship4 ,from#h its extreme#i delicacy#aj1 however1 it#aa is so liable to injury1 that it is always protected by a#ab sort of light curtain1 adorned#ac with a beautiful fringe1 and#ad so placed as to fall in a moment on the approach of the slightest danger4 ,the#ae external appearance of the instrument is always more or less beautiful1 though in this respect there#af is a great diversity in the different sorts4 ,the#ag internal contrivance1 however1 is the same in all of them1 and is so curious1 and in its power#ah so astonishing1 that no one who knows it#ai can suppress his surprise and admiration40 #a natrlich die ,aufmerksamkeit selbst4 #b folgendermaen4 #c proceeded continued4 #d displays shows4 #e most perfect highest4 #f ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 #g ,say #8and is most exactly 7unbertrefflich genau7 and beautifully worked'4 #h ,from ,on account of1 ,wegen4 #i extreme extraordinary4 #aj ,empfindlichkeit1 f4 #aa it -- injury it is so easily exposed 7aussetzen7 to 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 injury4 #ab a sort of a certain4 #ac ,use the attributive constr41 ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c4 #ad ,say #8which is placed 7angebracht7 so that it falls down at 7bei7 the approach of the slightest danger in a moment'4 #ae ,the -- appearance1 ,das uere4 #af ,render #8there is' in this instance by #8besteht 7there exists7'1 which must be placed at the end of the passage1 on account of the preceding subordinative conj4 obgleich4 #ag ,the internal contrivance1 ,der ,mechanismus4 #ah power efficacy1 ,wirksamkeit1 f4 #ai it the same 7to agree with ,mechanismus74 ,section #ij4 ,a ,,curious ,,instrument4 ,,iii4 8,by a slight and momentary movement1 which the owner can easily effect1 he can#a ascertain#b with considerable accuracy the size1 colour1 shape1 weight 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i71 and value of#c any article whatever4 ,a#d person possessed of one is#e thus saved from the necessity of asking a thousand questions and#f trying a variety of troublesome experiments1 which would otherwise be necessary2 and such a slow and laborious process#g would1 after#h all1 not succeed#i half so well as a single application of this admirable instrument40 ,,george4 8,if it is such a very useful thing#aj 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 ,i wonder#aa that#ab everybody1 that can at all afford it1 does not have one40 #a ,to avoid repetition render the verb #8can' here by imstande sein4 #b bestimmen1 which use in the form of a ,supine and place at the end of the whole clause4 #c of -- whatever1 irgend eines ,gegenstandes4 #d ,a -- one ,the possessor4 #e is -- questions needs therefore 7also7 not 7to7 ask a thousand questions4 ,to ask a question1 eine ,frage stellen4 #f and -- experiments and to make various troublesome experiments4 #g ,verfahren1 n4 #h after all not1 doch nicht1 which must not be placed between commas4 ,comp4 ,s4 #ae1 ,n4 #c4 #i gelingen4 #aj thing object4 #aa ,i wonder1 es wundert mich2 we wonder1 es wundert uns2 you wonder1 es wundert ,sie4 #ab that -- one that not everybody1 who can at all 7irgend7 make it possible1 possesses the same 7to agree with #8object'74 ,section #ia4 ,a ,,curious ,,instrument4 ,,iv4 ,,father4 8,these instruments are not so uncommon as you suppose2 ,i myself happen to know several individuals#a who#b are possessed of one or two of#c them40 ,,charles4 8,how large are they1 father8 ,could ,i hold one in my hand80 ,,father4 8,you#d might2 but#e ,i should be very sorry to trust#f mine to you40 ,,george4 8,you must take#g very great care of it1 then#h80 ,,father4 8,indeed#i ,i must4 ,i intend every night to envelop#aj it in#aa the light curtain ,i mentioned2 it must1 besides1 occasionally be washed in#ab a certain colourless liquid kept#ac for the purpose2 but this is such a delicate#ad operation1 that#ae persons1 ,i find1 are generally reluctant to perform it4 ,but notwithstanding the tenderness#af of this instrument1 you#ag will be surprised to hear that#ah it may be darted to a great distance1 without#ai suffering the least injury1 and without any danger of losing it40 #a individuals persons4 #b who -- one who possess one4 #c of them of the same4 #d ,das knntest du wohl4 #e but -- sorry but ,i should be very unwilling4 #f to trust anything to a person1 einem etwas anvertrauen4 #g to take great care of a thing1 etwas sehr inacht nehmen4 #h then thus1 also1 which place after the object4 #i ,gewi mu ich das6 #aj umhllen4 #aa in -- mentioned with the above-mentioned light curtain4 #ab in with4 #ac die man sich zu diesem ,zwecke hlt4 #ad delicate critical1 bedenklich or gefhrlich4 #ae that -- it that one1 as ,i have found1 performs 7vollziehen7 the same generally but 7nur7 very unwillingly 7ungerne74 #af ,empfindlichkeit4 #ag you -- hear you will hear with astonishment4 #ah that -- distance1 da man es in weite ,fernen werfen kann4 #ai ,say #8without that it suffers the least injury1 and without that one runs any danger of losing to lose it4' ,comp4 ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c4 ,section #ib4 ,a ,,curious ,,instrument4 ,v4 ,,charles4 8,indeed#a6 and how high can you dart it80 ,,father4 8,i#b should be afraid of telling you to what a distance it will reach1 lest you should think ,i am jesting with you40 ,,george4 8,higher than this house1 ,i#c suppose80 ,,father4 8,much higher40 ,,charles4 8,then#d1 how do you#e get it again80 ,,father4 8,it#f is easily cast down by a gentle movement that does it no injury40 ,,george4 8,but who can do that80 ,,father4 8,the#g person whose business it is to take care of it40 ,,charles4 8,well#h1 ,i cannot understand you at all2 but do#i tell us1 father1 what it is chiefly used for60 #a ,das wre6 #b ,say #8,i almost fear to tell you what distances it can reach1 that 7damit7 you may not believe that ,i am jesting with you'4 #c #8,i suppose'1 in interrogative sentences1 may be elegantly rendered by the adverb wohl3 ,you have prepared your lesson well to-day1 ,i suppose8 ,sie haben ,ihre ,lektion heute wohl gut studiert8 ,in elliptic sentences1 where the verb is omitted1 wohl generally occupies the first place4 #d ,the adv4 denn must stand after the object es4 #e ,the pron4 #8you'1 used in a general sense1 is mostly rendered by the indef4 pron4 man4 #f ,it -- down1 ,es senkt sich 444 leicht wieder nach unten4 ,the place of the words #8by -- injury' is indicated by the three dots4 #g ,derjenige4 #h ,well ,alas1 ,ach4 #i ,the ,english #8do'1 in sentences of entreaty1 may colloquially be rendered by the adverb doch2 as-- ,do give me the book1 my child6 ,gieb mir doch das ,buch1 mein ,kind6 ,section #ic4 ,a ,,curious ,,instrument4 ,,vi4 ,,father4 8,its#a uses are so various that ,i know not which#b to specify4 ,it#c has been found very useful in deciphering 7,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c7 old manuscripts1 and#d1 indeed1 has its use in modern prints4 ,it#e will assist us greatly in acquiring#f all kinds of knowledge1 and without it#g some of the most sublime parts#h of#i creation would be matters#aj of mere conjecture4 ,it#aa must be confessed1 however1 that very much depends on a#ab proper application of it1 being 7,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d7 possessed by many persons who appear to have no#ac adequate sense of its value1 but#ad who employ it only for the most low and common purposes1 without even thinking1 apparently1 of the noble uses#ae for which it is designed1 or of the exquisite#af gratification#ag 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 it is capable of affording4 ,it#ah is indeed in order to excite in your minds some higher sense of its value than you might otherwise have entertained1 that ,i am giving you this previous description40 ,,george4 8,well then1 tell us something more about it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b740 ,,father4 8,it is also of#ai a very penetrating quality1 and it can often discover secrets which can be detected by no other means4 ,it#bj must be owned1 however1 that#ba it is equally prone to reveal them#bb40 #a ,its -- various ,it serves for 7zu7 such 7so7 various purposes 7,zweck1 m474 #b which -- specify which ,i shall specify 7anfhren74 #c ,it -- useful ,one has found it of great use4 #d and -- prints and also in 7bei7 our modern printing it is indeed of great use4 #e ,it -- greatly ,it helps us much4 #f sich erwerben2 all kinds of1 allerlei4 #g it the same4 #h #8parts' here ,gebiete4 #i ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 #aj matters objects4 #aa ,it -- however ,i must however confess4 #ab ,use the def4 art42 proper right2 of it of the same4 #ac no -- sense a wrong idea 7,begriff1 m474 #ad und4 #ae uses purposes 7,zweck1 m474 #af unvergleichlich1 i4e4 incomparable4 #ag ,genu1 m41 i4e4 enjoyment4 #ah ,say #8,only to awaken in you a higher idea of its value than you probably 7vermutlich7 otherwise 7sonst7 would have had 7,pluperfect ,subj471 ,i give you this previous 7vorlufig7 description'4 #ai of -- quality very penetrative 7scharfsichtig74 #bj ,say #8,but 7,doch7 ,i must confess4 #ba that -- prone that it is just as much 7eben so sehr7 prone2 prone disposed1 geneigt4 #bb them the same1 to agree with #8secrets'4 ,section #id4 ,a ,,curious ,,instrument4 ,,vii4 ,,charles4 8,what6 can it speak then80 ,,father4 8,it is sometimes said 7,s4 #ed1 ,n4 #ac7 to#a do so1 especially when#b it happens to meet with#c one of its own species40 ,,george4 8,what colour are#d these instruments80 ,,father4 8,they vary#e considerably in this respect40 ,,george4 8,well1 what colour is yours80 ,,father4 8,i believe it is of a darkish colour2 but if ,i shall confess the truth 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 ,i must say that ,i never saw 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b7 it#f in my life40 ,,both4 8,never#g saw it in your life80 ,,father4 8,no1 nor#h do ,i wish2 but ,i have seen a representation of it1 which 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f7 is so exact that my curiosity is quite satisfied40 ,,george4 8,but why don't you look#i at the thing itself80 ,,father4 8,i should be in great danger#aj of losing it1 if ,i#aa did40 ,,charles4 8,then you could buy 7,s4 #eh1 ,n4 #h7 another40 ,,father4 8,nay#ab1 ,i believe ,i could not prevail#ac upon any one to part with such 7,s4 #bh1 ,n4 #i7 a thing#ad40 ,,george4 8,then1 how did you get yours80 ,,father4 8,i am so fortunate as#ae to be possessed of more than one2 but#af how ,i got them ,i really cannot recollect#ag40 ,,charles4 8,not recollect6 ,why#ah1 you said you brought#ai them from ,london to-night60 ,,father4 8,so#bj ,i did2 ,i should be sorry if ,i had left them behind me 7see ,app4 #cf740 ,,charles4 8,now#ba1 father1 do tell us the name of this curious instrument60 ,,father4 8,it is--the ,eye40--,,jane ,,taylor4 #a #8to do so'1 referring to the preceding verb #8speak'1 must be rendered by the infinitive of that verb4 #b when -- with when it accidentally comes together with4 #c with -- species1 mit einem seinesgleichen4 #d are have4 #e to vary considerably1 sehr verschieden sein4 #f ,supply the adverb noch after the object4 #g ,never -- life8 ,you have never seen it in your life8 #h ich wnsche es auch nicht4 #i to look at a thing1 sich ein ,ding ansehen4 #aj #8to be in great danger'1 here ,gefahr laufen4 #aa ,supply here the object #8es'4 #ab ,o nein4 #ac to prevail upon any one1 jemand berreden4 #ad #8thing'1 here ,gegenstand1 m4 #ae noch mehr als eines zu besitzen4 #af but -- them1 aber wie ich dazu gekommen bin4 #ag to recollect1 sich etwas ins ,gedchtnis zurckrufen4 #ah ,the ,english #8why' is1 in this instance1 best rendered by the adverb #8ja'1 which place after the verb4 #ai ,use the ,perf4 ,subj41 according to ,app4 #bh and #cj2 here mitbringen4 #bj ,gewi habe ich das4 #ba ,say #8,but father1 tell us at last1' and supply the adverb #8doch' after the pron4 #8us'4 ,comp4 ,lange's ,german ,manual1 p4 #ced1 ,l4 #ca1 ,n4 #d4 ,section #ie4 ,,anglo#a-,,saxon ,,dress4 ,the dress of civilians in general consisted#b of a shirt and tunic descending#c to the knee1 of linen or wool1 according#d to the season4 ,a belt was often worn round the waist#e1 and a short cloak over the whole4 ,drawers1 leather shoes or short boots and hose1 or sandals1 completed the ordinary costume4 ,labourers 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 are generally represented with shoes1 but without hose4 ,females#f of all ranks#g wore long1 loose garments reaching#c to the ground1 completely hiding 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d7 all#h symmetry of#i shape4 ,long hair1 parted#aj on the forehead1 and falling#aa naturally down the shoulders1 with an ample#ab beard and moustache1 distinguish the ,anglo-,saxons from the closely cropped#ac ,normans4 ,planche remarks that#ad the character of face1 as delineated in illuminations1 immediately designates#ae the age#af wherein#ag the early#ah portraits of our ,lord#ai1 which have#bj been reverently#ba copied to#bb the present day1 were#bc originally fabricated4--,,milner1 ,,history ,,of ,,england4 #a ,say #8,the dress of the ,anglo-,saxons'4 #b to consist of a thing1 aus etwas bestehen4 #c to descend to reach2 to1 an or auf4 ,use the attributive construction explained in ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 #d according to1 je nach4 #e waist body4 #f ,females ,women4 #g ,stand1 m4 #h jede4 #i ,use the gen4 of the def4 art42 form1 ,gestalt1 f4 #aj gescheitelt2 on the forehead in the middle4 ,use the attributive construction4 #aa and falling which fell4 #ab voll4 #ac kurz geschoren4 #ad that -- illuminations1 da der ,gesichtstypus in den ,abbildungen4 #ae bestimmen4 #af ,zeitalter1 m41 i4e4 epoch4 #ag wherein in which4 #ah #8early'1 here first4 #ai ,lord ,saviour1 ,heiland1 m4 #bj ,use the active voice with #8man'4 ,comp4 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d4 #ba so piettvoll4 #bb bis auf4 #bc ,say #8were first 7zuerst7 made 7anfertigen7'4 ,section #if4 ,,the ,,glaciers ,,at#a ,,sunset#b4 ,i4 ,at a distance these glaciers1 as#c ,i have said before1 look#d like frozen rivers 7,s4 #bf1 ,n4 #c72 when#e one approaches nearer1 or when they press#f downward#g into the valley1 they look#h like immense crystals and pillars#i of ice piled#aj together in every conceivable form4 ,the effect#aa of this pile#ab of ice1 lying 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f7 directly#ac in the lap of#ad green grass and flowers1 is quite singular4 ,before we had entered#ae the valley1 the sun had gone down2 the sky behind the mountains was clear1 and it#af seemed for a few moments as if darkness#ag was rapidly coming on4 ,but#ah in a few moments commenced a scene#ai of transfiguration1 more#bj glorious than anything ,i had witnessed yet4 ,the cold1 white1 dismal fields#ba of ice gradually changed#bb into hues#bc of the most beautiful rose colour#bd4 ,a#be bank of white clouds1 which rested#bf above the mountains1 kindled#bg and glared#bh1 as#bi if some spirit of light had entered into them4 #a bei1 contracted with the dat4 of the def4 art4 #b ,comp4 ,s4 #bf4 #c ,place the words #8as -- before' at the head of the whole passage2 #8at a distance'1 in der ,entfernung4 ,for the constr4 see ,app4 #ae4 #d #8to look like'1 here #8hnlich sehen'1 which requires the dat4 #e ,the clause #8when -- nearer' may be briefly rendered by #8in der ,nhe'1 i4e4 #8close by'4 #f hineindringen4 #g abwrts4 #h #8to look' may here be rendered by aussehen1 to avoid repetition2 #8like' must then be turned by #8wie'4 #i ,to render #8pillars of ice' form a comp4 n4 analagous to #8ice-pillars'4 #aj to pile together1 aufschichten2 use the attributive constr4 #aa ,eindruck1 m4 #ab pile of ice1 ,eismasse1 f4 #ac unmittelbar4 #ad ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 #ae betreten1 v4 tr4 #af it seemed it had the appearance4 ,the adverbial circumstance of time #8for a few moments' may be emphasized by being placed immediately after the conj4 #8and'4 #ag ,darkness is coming on1 die ,dunkelheit bricht herein4 #ah ,but -- moments ,but soon4 #ai ,form a comp4 n4 #bj ,the passage #8more -- yet' may be elegantly rendered by #8welche alles bereits ,geschaute noch an ,herrlichkeit bertraf'4 #ba ,form a comp4 n4 #bb to change into something1 in etwas bergehen4 #bc ,farbentne4 #bd ,rosenrot1 n4 #be ,a -- clouds1 ,ein weies ,gewlk4 #bf rested hung4 #bg kindled reddened 7errten74 #bh glared glowed 7erglhen74 #bi as -- them1 wie von einem ,lichtgeiste erfllt4 ,section #ig4 ,,the ,,glaciers ,,at ,,sunset4 ,,ii4 ,you#a did not lose your idea of the dazzling1 spiritual whiteness of the snow2 yet you seemed to see it through a rosy veil1 the sharp edges of the glaciers and the hollows between the peaks reflecting wavering tints of lilac and purple4 ,the effect#b was solemn and spiritual above everything ,i have ever seen4 ,these#c words1 which#d had often been in my mind through the day1 and#e which occurred more often than any others while ,i was travelling through the ,alps1 came into my mind with a pomp and magnificence of meaning unknown before3--8,for by 7durch7 ,him were all things created that are in#f heaven and that are in earth1 visible and invisible1 whether#g they be thrones1 or dominions1 or principalities1 or powers#h3 all things were created by ,him and for ,him3 and ,he is before#i all things1 and by ,him all things consist#aj 7,col4 i4 #af1 #ag740--,,mrs4 ,,beecher ,,stowe4 #a ,say #8,the idea 7,bild1 n47 of the dazzling1 spiritual 7geisterhaft7 whiteness of the snow lost itself not2 it seemed1 however1 as if one saw it 7als she man es7 through a rosy veil1 whilst the sharp edges 7,zacke1 f47 of the glaciers and the hollows 7,vertiefung1 f47 between the peaks were beaming 7erstrahlen7 in wavering 7unbestimmt7 colours of lilac and purple'4 #b ,say #8,the impression 7,eindruck1 m47 of it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b7 surpassed in 7an7 solemnity and sublimity everything 7alles1 ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 that ,i had 7,app4 #bb7 ever seen'4 #c ,say #8,the following words'4 #d which -- mind1 die mir 444 oft vor der ,seele gestanden4 #e and -- before and of 7an7 which ,i was most reminded during my ,alpine journey 7,alpenreise71 revealed themselves only 7erst7 now to my mind in their whole splendour and magnificence4 #f in -- earth1 im ,himmel und auf ,erden4 #g whether they be1 seien sie4 #h ,gewalten4 #i is before stands above4 #aj bestehen1 which place after #8,him'4 ,section #ih4 ,,the ,,lost ,,child ,,found#a4 ,i4 ,a few years since1 in the ,united ,states of ,america1 a child was lost#b in the woods4 ,darkness 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 was rapidly coming on#c1 and the alarmed father1 accompanied by some of his neighbours1 hastened away in#d search of the lost child4 ,the#e search continued in vain till nine o'clock in the evening4 ,then the alarm bell was rung#f1 and the cry of fire#g soon resounded through the streets4 ,it#h was1 however1 ascertained that#i it was not fire which caused the alarm1 and that the bell tolled#aj to spread the more#aa solemn tidings#ab of a child lost#ac4 ,every heart sympathised#ad in the sorrows of the distracted#ae parents1 and multitudes#af of the people#ag were seen 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d7 ascending the hill upon the declivity of which the village was situated#ah1 to#ai aid in the search4 ,the night passed away1 the morning dawned1 and yet no tidings came4 ,the sun arose4 ,the whole landscape glittered in the rays of the morning sun4 ,but the village was deserted and still2 the shops were closed1 and business was hushed#bj4 ,mothers#ba were walking#bb the streets with sympathising#bc countenances and anxious#ae hearts4 ,there#bd was but one thought there3--,what has become of#be the lost#ac child8 #a ,das wiedergefundene ,kind4 #b to be lost1 sich verirren4 #c to come on1 heranrcken4 #d in -- child to seek the missed child4 #e ,the -- evening ,till #i o'clock in the evening 7abends7 their endeavours had remained without success 7erfolglos74 ,remember that the verbs sein1 werden1 and bleiben are conjugated with the auxiliary sein4 #f ziehen4 #g ,form a compound noun by combining the corresponding ,german terms of the nouns #8fire' and #8cry' 7,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a74 #h it -- ascertained1 ,es stellte sich jedoch heraus4 #i that -- alarm that the alarm was not caused through fire4 #aj ertnen4 #aa more solemn still more dreadful4 #ab tidings message4 #ac ,use the p4 p4 of the verb vermissen4 ,see ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a4 #ad ,say #8shared the sorrow' 7,kummer1 m41 which is only used in the ,sing474 #ae angsterfllt4 #af ,scharen4 #ag of the people of country-people4 #ah to be situated1 liegen4 #ai to -- search1 um mit suchen zu helfen4 #bj #8to be hushed'1 here to rest4 #ba ,say #8,the women'4 #bb to walk the streets1 auf den ,straen umhergehen4 #bc teilnehmend4 #bd ,es war nur ein ,gedanke1 der alle erfllte4 #be aus4 ,section #ii4 ,,the ,,lost ,,child ,,found4 ,,ii4 ,about#a nine in#b the morning the signal gun was fired1 which announced that the child was found 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d71 and for#c some time the suspense was dreadful4 ,was the child found a#d mangled corpse1 or was it alive and well8 ,soon 7,app4 #ad7 a joyful shout#e proclaimed the safety of the child4 ,a procession was formed#f by those engaged#g in the search4 ,the child was placed upon a litter1 hastily constructed#h from the boughs of trees 7,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a71 and borne#i in triumph at#aj the head#aa of the procession4 ,when they arrived at the brow#ab of the hill1 they stopped for a moment1 and proclaimed their success with three loud and animated#ac cheers#ad4 ,the mother could no longer restrain her feelings4 ,she rushed into#ae the street1 clasped her#af child to her bosom1 and wept aloud4 ,every#ag eye was suffused with tears1 and for a moment all was silent4 ,but suddenly some one gave a#ah signal for#ai a shout4 ,one long1 loud1 and happy note of joy#bj rose from#ba the assembled multitude#bb1 who then dispersed to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 return home and to resume#bc their business4--,,jacob ,,abbott4 #a gegen4 #b in the morning1 morgens4 #c for -- time1 eine ,zeit lang4 #d a as a als4 #e joyful shout1 ,freudengeschrei 7,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,b74 #f ,use the reflective form sich bilden2 by1 von4 #g welche sich bei der ,auffindung des ,kindes beteiligt hatten4 #h ,use the attributive construction pointed out in ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c2 constructed1 zusammengefgt2 from1 aus4 #i einhertragen4 #aj an4 #aa ,spitze1 f4 #ab brow top4 #ac animated fiery4 #ad ,hurras4 #ae auf4 #af her the4 #ag ,say #8,no eye was without tears 7thrnenleer7'4 #ah ,use the def4 art4 #ai zu4 #bj happy -- joy1 form a comp4 noun of the corresponding ,german terms #8joy' and #8cry'4 #ba aus4 #bb ,menge1 f4 #bc to resume business1 sich an sein ,geschft begeben4 ,section #ajj4 ,,perspiration4 ,perspiration is the evacuation#a of the juices of the body through the pores of the skin4 ,it has been calculated 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d7 that there are#b above three hundred millions of pores in the glands of the skin which covers the body of a middle-sized man4 ,through these pores more than one half#c of what we eat and drink passes off#d by#e insensible#f perspiration4 ,if we consume eight pounds of food in#g a day 7,app4 #i2 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 five pounds of it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b7 are insensibly discharged#h by perspiration4 ,during#i a night of seven hours' sleep we perspire about two#aj pounds and a half4 ,at an average we may#aa estimate the discharge#a by#ab sensible and insensible perspiration at#ac from half an ounce to#ad four ounces per hour4 ,this 7,dies7 is a most#ae wonderful part#af of the animal economy1 and#ag is absolutely necessary to#ah our health1 and even to our very existence4--,,the ,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,dick4 #a ,ausscheidung1 f4 #b #87there7 to be'1 here sich befinden4 ,place the reflective pron4 after the conjunction da4 ,the words #8above -- pores' come after the relative clause #8which -- man'1 after which place the verb befinden4 #c die ,hlfte4 #d entweichen4 #e mittelst4 #f unmerklich4 #g an4 #h ausscheiden4 #i ,say #8,during a seven hours' 7siebenstndig7 sleep'4 #aj two pounds and a half1 drittehalb ,pfund4 #aa may can4 #ab durch4 #ac auf4 #ad bis4 #ae ,use the superlative of the adv4 hoch4 #af part -- economy1 ,einrichtung im tierischen ,organismus4 #ag ,substitute a relative pronoun for the conjunction #8and'1 which will improve the sentence very much4 #ah fr4 ,section #aja4 ,,the ,,drama ,,of ,,the ,,french#a ,,revolution ,,of #ahdh4 ,i4 ,our first scene is a palace2 the period#b winter2 the time#c morning1 and the weather cold and miserable#d4 ,it is ten o'clock1 and the ,king of ,france with his wife#e and family are#f discovered at the breakfast table4 ,a splendid beginning6 ,calmness#g is the prevailing expression of every countenance save one--the king's daughter-in-law#h1 who looks anxious and disturbed4 ,light#i domestic talk1 such as#aj becomes princes and the gilded roof that#aa overhangs them1 occupies#ab the moments4 ,hush#ac6 ,whilst the lacqueys1 dressed 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a7 in gold and scarlet1 move#ad noiselessly about the room1 a noise is heard without#ae4 ,it#af becomes more#ag audible by degrees4 ,suddenly the door flies open1 and two#ah men enter1 pale as ghosts4 ,they#ai are ,ministers of ,state 7,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,a74 ,they have news to communicate4 ,discontent prevails in the city2 the#bj populace are out2 the dragoons have surrendered their sabres1 the soldiers their arms1 within#ba sight of the apartment in which the king had just now enjoyed his meal1 and his daughter-in-law had looked#bb so sad4 #a ,national adjectives require a small initial in ,german4 #b period season4 #c time day-time 7,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,b74 ,connect the two nouns by means of the genitive inflection es4 #d rauh4 #e wife1 consort1 ,gemahlin1 which term generally applies to the wife of a king1 or to that of persons of the upper ranks of society4--,the possessive adj4 pron4 is best repeated before the next noun4 #f ,since the subject begins the sentence1 the verb must be placed immediately after it4 ,say #8,the king of ,france sits1 etc4'1 and transl4 the words #8at -- table' briefly thus3 beim ,frhstckstische4 #g ,calmness -- disturbed4 ,this period is best construed thus3 ,with the exception of the king's daughter-in-law 7i4e4 the daughter-in-law of the king71 who looks anxious and disturbed1 bear 7,app4 #ad7 all the faces the expression of 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 calmness4--,der ,knig war ,ludwig ,philipp1 geb4 den #f4 ,oktob4 #aggc zu ,paris1 ltester ,sohn des ,herzogs ,ludwig ,philipp von ,orlans4 ,nach der ,julirevolution von #ahcj bestieg er kraft ,kammerbeschlusses vom #g4 ,aug4 als ,knig der ,franzosen den ,thron4 ,durch die ,februarrevolution von #ahdh gestrzt1 floh er nach ,england1 wo er fortan in ,claremont unter dem ,titel eines ,grafen von ,neuilly lebte und im ,jahre #ahej starb4 ,seine ,gemahlin war ,maria ,amalie von ,sicilien1 welche ebenfalls in ,england starb4 #h ,die ,schwiegertochter des ,knigs war ,helene1 ,herzogin von ,orlans1 verwitwete ,gemahlin des im ,jahre #ahdb infolge eines ,sprunges aus dem ,wagen beim ,durchgehen der ,pferde verunglckten ,herzogs ,ferdinand von ,orlans1 des ltesten ,sohnes des ,knigs ,ludwig ,philipp1 welcher acht ,kinder hatte4 #i ,supply the indef4 art4 before the adj4 #8light'2 #8domestic'1 here confidential2 talk conversation4 #aj such as1 wie1 after which supply the pron4 sie to agree with #8conversation'4 ,it becomes princes1 es pat sich fr ,frsten4 #aa #8that -- them'1 may be briefly turned by #8over them'4 #ab occupies -- moments1 lt die ,zeit schnell dahingehen4 #ac ,horch6 #ad to move1 sich bewegen2 about the room in the room4 #ae without outside4 #af ,use here a demonstrative pronoun to agree with #8noise'4 #ag more -- degrees louder and louder4 #ah two men pale as ghosts1 zwei geisterbleiche ,gestalten4 #ai ,they are1 ,es sind4 #bj ,der ,pbel ist auf den ,beinen4 #ba within -- meal and this almost 7fast7 immediately in front of 7vor7 the windows of the room in which the king had just now breakfasted4--,use the verb in the ,imperfect1 and render just now by soeben4 #bb #8to look sad'1 here trbe einherblicken1 which use likewise in the ,imperfect4--,the ,german ,imperfect is chiefly used as a historical tense and to express a past action or occurrence with reference to another4 ,it is1 however1 likewise used to denote the continuance of an action1 to describe a certain state1 and to express customary and habitual action4 ,comp4 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b1 for the use of the ,perfect4 ,section #ajb4 ,,the ,,drama ,,of ,,the ,,french ,,revolution ,,of #ahdh4 ,,ii4 ,what is to be done8 ,the king is thunderstruck#a1 hesitates for a moment1 and#b then1 urged#c by the queen1 instantly leaves the room4 ,the#d queen follows#e her husband with her 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,a7 eyes from the palace window4 ,she sees#f him on horseback#g reviewing#h the ,national ,guards#i4 ,she has no fear1 neither#aj has he4 ,what#aa more8 ,he returns1 accompanied#c by#ab the man whom#ac1 yesterday1 to satisfy public clamour1 he created ,prime ,minister4 ,has the ,minister power to save his master8 ,you 7,s4 #ib1 ,n4 #e7 observe at#ad a glance that#ae he is far more anxious to save himself4 ,he craves#af permission to resign4 ,permission#ag is granted1 when 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #b7 a volley#ah is 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d7 heard close#ai to their ears4 ,what does it mean8 ,this#bj man will tell you who now enters4 ,the ,king has a pen in his hand1 with which he is about 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #d7 to appoint his new ,prime ,minister4 8,sign#ba not10 shouts the#bb last comer1 a#bc man of the press1 with the face#bd of a student1 and the spirit#be of a soldier4 8,sign rather#bf your own abdication40 ,the situation is fine#bg4 ,the pen drops#bh from the ,king's fingers2 the speaker#bi takes it up1 and quietly#cj replaces#ca it in the ,monarch's hand 7see ,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i74 #a wie vom ,donner gerhrt4 #b ,here place the verb #8leaves'4 #c ,the ,past 7,perfect7 ,participle is often used elliptically to denote an existing state or condition2 as-- ,urged by his father1 he instantly left the room4 ,von seinem ,vater gedrngt1 verlie er eiligst das ,zimmer4 #d ,construe this period by beginning with the adverbial clause #8from the palace window'1 von den ,fenstern des ,palastes aus4 ,the verb must then follow immediately4 ,to denote a starting point with respect to place1 the ,english preposition #8from' is generally translated by von followed by the prepositional adverb aus1 or by aus 444 hinaus when the verb indicates a motion from one place to another4 ,in relation to time we use von 444 an1 which often corresponds to the ,english #8beginning with'1 or to #8from' followed by #8forwards'2 as-- ,beginning with to-morrow 7,from to-morrow forwards7 you must take a walk every day4 ,von morgen an mssen ,sie jeden ,tag spazieren gehen4 #e folgen requires the dative4 #f see ,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad4 #g zu ,pferde4 #h mustern4 #i the ,national ,guards1 die ,nationalgarde4 #aj neither has he and he also not4 #aa ,was giebt's weiter8 #ab by the man1 von einem ,manne4 #ac #8whom -- ,minister'1 construe #8whom he only 7erst7 yesterday appointed ,prime ,minister1 to satisfy 7gengen1 with the dat47 the impetuous 7ungestm7 demands of the people'4 ,to appoint1 to create1 ernennen4 ,verbs denoting choosing and appointing1 as ernennen1 machen1 and erwhlen1 to choose1 to elect1 require in ,german an ,accusative followed by the prep4 zu with the dative1 when in ,english they govern two ,accusatives in the active voice2 as-- ,the ,king appointed ,prince ,bismarck ,prime ,minister4 ,der ,knig ernannte den ,frsten ,bismarck zum ,premierminister4 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #d will show the construction in connection with the passive voice4 #ad at a glance1 augenblicklich4 #ae that -- anxious1 da es ihm viel mehr darum zu thun ist4 #af to crave permission to resign1 um ,erlaubnis bitten1 sein ,amt niederlegen zu drfen4 #ag ,use the def4 art4 with this noun1 and supply the dat4 of the pers4 pron4 er after the auxiliary2 the verb is in the passive voice4 #ah ,musketensalve1 f4 #ai close to their ears in the immediate neighbourhood4 #bj #8,this -- enters' may be briefly rendered3 ,der soeben ,eintretende wird es uns zu erkennen geben4 #ba unterschreiben1 insep4 comp4 str4 v41 which use in the #crd pers4 pl4 of the ,imperative mood4 ,as a mark of respect1 the word #8,sire' may be inserted after this clause4 #bb the -- comer1 der ,hereingetretene4 #bc ein ,journalist4 #bd #8face'1 here impudence or boldness4 #be spirit courage4 #bf lieber4 #bg fine critical4 #bh to drop from1 entfallen1 with the dat4 #bi ,form a noun of the present participle of the verb sprechen4 ,the noun ,sprecher applies1 as a rule1 to the ,speaker in the ,english ,house of ,commons4 ,the ,speaker in the ,imperial ,german ,reichstag is styled ,prsident4 #cj ,in ,german1 when the subject stands before the verb1 the adverb must never precede the latter or1 in compound forms1 the copula 7auxiliary verb74 ,comp4 ,app4 #i4 #ca wieder geben4 ,section #ajc4 ,,the ,,drama ,,of ,,the ,,french ,,revolution ,,of #ahdh4 ,,iii4 ,the audience#a is already touched#b4 ,the poor king looks around him for#c advice2 no#d one offers it2 even the ,prime ,minister of#e yesterday is dumb2 and in#f another instant the#g deed is done4 ,the ,king has abdicated in#h favour of his grandson#i4 ,behind the scenes#aj you 7,s4 #ib1 ,n4 #e7 hear sounds#aa of tumult and disorder1 and your#ab heart is already beating for the issue4 ,the ,king doffs#ac his robes#ad1 places his sword upon the table1 and#ae1 dressed 7,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #c7 as a private gentleman#af1 is evidently anxious#ag to depart4 ,the ,queen would#ah fain meet the coming danger1 but his#ai ,majesty has already ordered the carriages4 ,the horses are put#bj to1 but horses and groom are shot#ba by the multitude#bb4 ,a broad path leads from#bc the palace garden#bd1 and at the end#be of it a friendly hand#bf has brought two hired coaches#bg4 8,let#bh us go10 exclaims the ,monarch1 and1 leaning 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #ab7 heavily#bi upon the ,queen1 whose#cj head is high and erect1 he hurries on4 ,the coaches are#ca reached2 the fugitives escape#cb4 ,they arrive at ,st4 ,cloud#cc1 at ,versailles1 but not to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g4 ,supply the adv4 dort7 stay4 ,on#cd they go1 and at half-past eleven o'clock at night they descend at ,dreux#ce4 #a ,die ,anwesenden4 #b tief ergriffen sein4 #c nach4 #d ,no -- it1 ,keiner erbietet sich dazu4 #e of yesterday1 gestern ernannt1 which use attributively before the noun4 #f in another in the next4 #g #8to do a deed'1 here eine ,urkunde vollziehen4 #h zu gunsten4 #i ,der ,enkel war der lteste ,sohn des verstorbenen ,herzogs ,ferdinand von ,orlans und seiner ,gemahlin ,helene4 ,dieser ,sohn1 welcher noch heute 7,dez4 #ahhf7 in ,england lebt1 trgt den ,namen ,ludwig ,philipp von ,orlans und fhrt den ,titel eines ,grafen von ,paris4 ,sein jngerer ,bruder ist ,robert ,philipp von ,orlans mit dem ,titel ,herzog von ,chartres1 augenblicklich ebenfalls in ,england4 #aj ,use here the ,sing4 #aa sounds -- disorder confusion and noise4 #ab your -- issue our hearts beat already in anxious expectation of the events to come 7des ,kommenden74 #ac von sich werfen4 #ad #8robes'1 here ,staatskleider4 #ae ,here place the verb #8is'4 #af #8priv4 gentl4'1 here ,civilist4 #ag begierig2 #8to depart'1 here to flee4 #ah would fain would willingly2 use the ,imperf4 ,subj4 of mgen with the adv4 gern4 ,to meet danger1 der ,gefahr die ,stirne bieten4 #ai ,se4 7for ,seine7 ,majestt1 after which place the verb in the #crd pers4 pl41 which is customary in speaking of ,sovereigns4 #bj to put to to put the horses to1 anspannen4 #ba erschieen4 #bb ,pbel1 m4 #bc #8from'1 here aus 444 hinaus4 ,comp4 ,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #d4 #bd ,form a compound of #8castle' and #8garden'4 #be #8end'1 here ,ausgang1 m4 #bf ,form a comp4 of #8friend' and #8hand' according to ,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,b4 #bg ,mietskutsche1 f4 #bh ,the ,king would address his ,consort in the #bnd pers4 sing4 #bi to lean heavily upon1 sich fest sttzen auf 7with ,acc474 #cj welche mit stolzerhobenem ,haupte einherschreitet4 #ca are reached1 werden bestiegen4 #cb entkommen4 #cc ,sanct ,cloud bei ,versailles war zu jener ,zeit eine beliebte ,residenz der kniglichen ,familie4 #8,sanct' 7abbreviated ,st47 comes from the ,latin #8sanctus'4 #cd ,es geht weiter4 #ce ,dreux ist ein ,stdtchen im ,departement ,eure-,loire1 an der ,eure1 mit #gjjj ,einwohnern und enthlt ein ,schlo mit ,grabkapelle des ,hauses ,orlans1 welche von der ,mutter des ,knigs ,ludwig ,philipp gegrndet wurde4 ,section #ajd4 ,,the ,,drama ,,of ,,the ,,french ,,revolution ,,of #ahdh4 ,,iv4 ,at one in the morning they are joined#a by 7von7 one of the ,king's sons1 who informs the unhappy pair that the claims#b of the grandson had#c been disregarded1 and that the republic had been declared by the people of ,paris4 ,it is enough4 ,the ,king shaves off his whiskers1 puts on green spectacles1 buries#d his face in a handkerchief1 speaks ,english1 and calls himself ,smith4 ,the wind is#e high1 the coast#f dangerous1 embarkation#g is out of question at the moment1 and before an opportunity offers1 the rank of the runaways#h is discovered4 ,fortune 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b71 however1 is#i with them3 they escape#aj capture and put to sea4 ,protected by ,heaven1 they reach in safety#aa the hospitable shores of ,england4 ,meanwhile#ab1 what has happened in ,paris8 ,the whole city has given way#ac to a handful of rioters--men 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i7 who meditated an 8emeute#ad01 and effected1 to their astonishment1 an actual revolution4 ,but#ae two individuals upon the side of the ,king evinced a#af particle of courage1 and these were women--his wife and his daughter-in-law already#ag mentioned4 ,the#ah rest of the city were#ai faithless to themselves as well as to the ,king4 #a #8to be joined'1 here eingeholt werden 7to be overtaken74 #b ,here ,thronansprche4 #c ,according to the two rules in #bh and #cj of the ,appendix1 the ,perfect of the ,subjunctive ,mood is to be used in this and the following clause4 ,the two clauses1 however1 can be joined by omitting the second conjunction #8that' and the copula #8had been' of the first clause4 ,turn #8to disregard' by nicht anerkennen2 the words #8by -- ,paris' may be briefly rendered by von den ,parisern1 which place immediately after the conjunction #8and'4 #d #8to bury'1 here to veil1 umhllen2 the prep4 #8in' must then be rendered by mit4 #e is high blows violently4 #f since the copula #8is' was changed into another verb in the previous clause1 it must be inserted here4 #g ,the literal version of this clause would not read well4 ,i propose to use the following construction3 it is 7,comp4 ,n4 #ai7 for the moment impossible to embark4 #h runaways fugitives4 #i is with them1 ist ihnen hold 7propitious74 #aj to escape capture1 der ,verhaftung entgehen2 to put to sea1 in die ,see stechen4 #aa glcklich2 #8shores'1 here ,gestade4 #ab ,inzwischen1 which place after the copula #8has'4 ,the verb #8to happen' is conjugated with sein4 #ac to give way to yield1 conj4 with sein2 handful1 ,huflein4 #ad ,aufruhr m42 rioter1 ,aufrhrer4 #ae but only2 individuals persons4 #af a particle of a little4 #ag deren wir schon erwhnten4 #ah ,all the others in the city4 #ai were -- ,king #8were just as faithless towards themselves as they were towards the ,king'1 and insert the grammatical subject es after the pronoun #8they'4--,the grammatical subject es is frequently employed for emphasizing the real subject or to give more tone and like to the construction2 as--,es sprach die ,leidenschaft aus seinen ,zgen4 ,it is1 moreover1 used with all impersonal verbs2 as--es friert1 es donnert1 es giebt1 es ist4 ,section #aje4 ,,the ,,drama ,,of ,,the ,,french ,,revolution ,,of #ahdh4 ,v4 ,princes1 peers#a1 soldiers1 and statesmen were all sneaking#b in hiding places whilst the capital was#c made over to the mercy of a few dozen incendiaries4 ,the daughter-in-law1 seeing 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a7 the ,king depart#d1 carries#e her child to the ,chamber of ,deputies#f1 and#g there1 with womanly courage and queenly dignity1 vindicates his rights4 ,her friends entreat her to withdraw4 ,firm#h in her purpose1 she does not move#i an inch4 ,she attempts to speak1 but is interrupted2 and#aj he who interrupts is himself silenced by an armed mob that pours#aa into the hall#ab4 ,the ,duchess is forced away#ac1 and in that terrible extremity is separated from her son4 ,the child is seized by 7,s4 #ajf1 ,n4 #bc7 a rough hand1 which#ad is strong enough to strike#ae1 but#af generous enough to save4 ,the boy is brought#ag to his mother1 and mother and son pass#ah from asylum to asylum1 chased#ai by scythes1 sabres1 muskets1 and1 worse#bj than all1 the#ba bloody passions of an infuriated 8canaille04 ,for#bb four days they#bc creep into hiding places2 on the fifth day they are beyond the frontier4 #a ,the ,peers of ,france were called #8,pairs'1 which term is used in ,german1 the final s being pronounced4 #b to sneak into hiding places1 in den ,winkel kriechen4 #c was made over was left 7berlassen71 with the dat4 ,construe the sentence after the following model3--,die ,festung wurde einer kleinen ,anzahl ,soldaten auf ,gnade oder ,ungnade berlassen4 #d davonreisen4 ,comp4 ,app4 #ai4 #e fhren1 before which the subjective pronoun #8she' must be supplied4 #f ,deputiertenkammer1 f4 #g and -- rights where she vindicates his rights with1 etc4 #h ,fest ihren ,zweck verfolgend4 #i zurckweichen4 #aj and -- himself1 und der sie ,unterbrechende selbst wird4 #aa to pour to rush4 #ab ,saal1 m4 #ac gewaltsam hinwegdrngen4 #ad ,after the rel4 pron4 insert the adverb zwar 7certainly1 it is true1 indeed71 which will give more force to the clause4 #ae dareinzuschlagen4 #af #8but'1 here doch1 or aber auch4 #ag #8to bring'1 here to bring back4 #ah #8to pass'1 here to flee4 #ai chased pursued2 by1 von4 #bj what is still worse4 #ba von dem blutgierigen ,zorn eines rasenden ,pbels4 #bb ,vier ,tage lang4 #bc they -- places they try to conceal themselves4 ,section #ajf4 ,,the ,,drama ,,of ,,the ,,french ,,revolution ,,of #ahdh4 ,,vi4 ,everybody is escaping at#a the same moment4 ,there is the ,king's eldest son1 pale and half-naked1 throwing#b aside his tinsel and putting on fustian1 looking#c less than a man in his fear1 trembling with#d emotion1 and finally running#e like a madman for#f his life4 ,there are your#g ministers1 of#h ,european reputation and wisdom unapproachable1 bounding#i like antelopes1 northwards#aj1 southwards1 8anywhere1 anywhere#aa out of the city01 which they and all the rest give up#ab to indiscriminate riot4 ,and#ac now the crowning point of our first 8tableau0 is near4 ,the 7,s4 #ajg1 ,n4 #ac7 mob1 masters#ad of ,paris1 are sacking the ,tuileries4 ,the choicest moveables#ae are broken to atoms2 a group#af takes#ag the places which ,royalty filled a moment ago at the breakfast table2 others are in the wine cellar drinking#ah themselves ten times drunk2 others1 again#ai1 are in the ,queen's apartments1 defiling#bj that#ba domestic sanctuary4 ,outside the palace and on the top#bb of it a flag is waved#bc by#bd a dozen men1 whose#be shouts and shrieks invite hundreds1 whom#bf you see crawling up with no earthly object but immediately to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 slide down again4 #a at -- moment with them4 #b #8throwing -- life'4 ,the rendering of this passage according to the rule of ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d would be inelegant1 since there are a number of ,present ,participles following one another4 ,i propose1 therefore1 to begin a new period here1 saying3 ,he throws aside his tinsel 7here ,flitterstaat1 m471 puts on fustian1 etc42 to put on fustian1 sich in ,barchent kleiden4 #c to look less than a man1 kaum einem ,manne hnlich sehen4 #d vor2 emotion excitement4 #e davonlaufen4 #f um sein ,leben zu retten4 #g your the4 #h of -- unapproachable incomparable in 7an7 ,european fame and wisdom4 #i ,since a relative clause follows immediately1 it would be bad taste to render this clause1 beginning with a ,present ,participle1 in the same form4 ,it will be best to commence a new period4 ,comp4 ,n4 #b4 #aj nach ,nord und ,sd4 #aa ,the second #8anywhere' is best turned by nur hinweg4 #ab dem allgemeinen ,aufruhr preisgeben4 #ac ,and -- near ,and now we approach 7sich nhern1 with ,dat47 the end 7,schlu1 m47 of our first tableau4 ,the ,french #8tableau' is used with ,french pronunciation in the same sense in ,german4 ,it is of the neuter gender and takes the inflection of an s in the ,gen4 ,sing4 #ad masters of ,paris which rules in ,paris2 to rule1 beherrschen 7v4 tr474 #ae moveables objects2 atoms pieces4 #af ,insert the noun #8men'4 #ag einnehmen2 ,royalty the ,royal family2 filled occupied 7inne haben1 treated like a comp4 sep4 v474 ,the adverbial clause #8at the breakfast table' is best placed after the verb #8takes'4 #ah drinking themselves drunk and drink themselves drunk 7sich betrinken74 #ai wiederum andere4 #bj and defile 7besudeln74 #ba diese geheiligte ,sttte der ,huslichkeit4 #bb top roof2 of it of the same4 #bc hin und her schwenken4 #bd ,the preposition #8by' in connection with the passive voice and establishing a relation with the noun or pronoun that denotes the doer of the action expressed by the verb1 is rendered by von4 #be ,to avoid a succession of relative clauses1 which should always be avoided1 begin again a new period here and say3 ,the shouts and shrieks of these men invite 7herbeilocken71 etc4 #bf whom -- but who seem only to climb up 7erklettern7 the roof4 ,the adv4 #8immediately' comes after the conjunction #8to'4 ,section #ajg4 ,,the ,,drama ,,of ,,the ,,french ,,revolution ,,of #ahdh4 ,,vii4 ,there#a is sentiment in all things4 ,the apartments of the poor daughter-in-law are reached 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d1 man71 but1 strange#b to say1 are respected#c in the midst of the work#d of general destruction4 ,her children's toys are#e not even touched2 the hat and 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i7 whip of her dead#f husband are#g still sacred2 the books 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 she had been reading lie still open#h4 ,it#i is an incident that cannot fail to#aj elicit rounds of applause4 ,and whilst#aa anarchy and destruction prevail here1 there#ab is equal confusion and danger in the ,chamber of ,deputies4 ,we have seen the#ac mob forcing their way into 7zu7 that deliberative assembly4 ,everybody#ad is now rushing to the tribune4 ,three#ae speakers become marked from the rest2 their#af names are ,lamartine#bc1 ,crmieux#bc1 and ,ledru ,rollin#bc2 they#ag gain the popular ear1 and undertake 7,s4 #ea1 ,n4 #ac7 to establish#ah order--a superhuman responsibility6 ,a ,provisional ,government is announced1 named#ai1 and approved on the spot4 8,to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 the ,htel de ,ville60 exclaims one#bj4 8,to the ,htel de ,ville60 respond a hundred2 and amidst#ba yells and hootings1 cries#bb of 8,vive la ,rpublique60 8,vive ,lamartine60 8,a bas tout le monde60 ,monsieur ,lamartine#bc sets out for that celebrated building1 followed by a train made#bd up of the dregs of a seething metropolis4 ,in the middle#be of the shouting the curtain falls1 and#bf the first act terminates4 ,search#bg the dramatic annals of the world for such another4--,,essays ,,from 8,,the ,,times04 #a ,es findet sich jedoch berall noch eine ,spur von ,gefhl4 #b strange to say1 sonderbarerweise4 #c are respected1 werden dieselben 444 verschont4 #d work -- destruction1 allgemeines ,zerstrungswerk4 #e bleiben2 not touched untouched4 #f verstorben4 #g sind dem ,andenken noch heilig4 #h ,supply here the adverb da1 which will make the sentence more emphatic4 #i ,it is1 ,es ist dies4 ,comp4 ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai4 #aj to -- applause1 den allgemeinsten ,beifall hervorzurufen4--,dieser ,vorfall erklrt sich durch die groe ,popularitt des verstorbenen ,herzogs und seiner ,gemahlin1 der ,herzogin ,helene von ,orlans4 #aa ,place the adv4 #8here' after whilst1 and use the adverb noch with it4 #ab #8there is'1 here findet man1 after which place #8in -- ,deputies'4 #ac the -- way how the mob forces its way 7sich einen ,weg bahnen74 ,in ,german the verb agrees in the ,singular with a collective substantive in the ,singular4 #ad ,alles2 to1 auf4 #ae ,drei ,redner hrt man ber die andern hinaus4 #af sie heien4 #ag they these2 to gain the popular ear1 sich beim ,volke ,gehr verschaffen4 #ah wieder herstellen4 #ai mit ,namen benannt4 #bj ,say #8one voice'1 and afterwards #8hundred other voices'4 #ba unter4 #bb und unter wiederholten ,ausrufen von 444 #bc #8to set out'1 here die ,prozession antreten2 for1 nach4 ,the verb must of course appear before the ,subject ,lamartine4 ,louis ,alphonse ,lamartine erregte zunchst durch seine zarten ,jugenddichtungen in den zwanziger ,jahren allgemeine ,aufmerksamkeit4 ,nachdem er durch den ,tod eines ,oheims ein bedeutendes ,vermgen ererbt hatte1 bereiste er #ahcb den ,orient1 worauf er die politische ,laufbahn betrat und einer der glnzendsten ,redner der ,deputiertenkammer wurde4 ,nach der ,februarrevolution von #ahdh wurde er ,mitglied der provisorischen ,regierung und ,minister des ,auswrtigen1 zog sich jedoch #ahea unzufrieden zurck und am #a4 ,mrz #ahfi zu ,passy1 wo er in drftigen ,verhltnissen gelebt hatte4 ,isaac ,adolphe ,crmieux1 ,israelit1 wurde #ahcj ,advokat am ,kassationshofe zu ,paris1 bekmpfte1 seit #ahdb ,mitglied der ,kammer1 heftig das ,ministerium ,guizot und frderte die ,reformbewegung4 ,nach der ,februarrevolution von #ahdh ward er ,mitglied der provisorischen ,regierung1 in der er kurze ,zeit das ,justizministerium bekleidete4 ,nach der ,wahl des ,prinzen ,louis ,napolon zum ,prsidenten trat er zur ,opposition ber1 ward beim ,staatsstreich am #b4 ,dez4 #ahea verhaftet1 jedoch bald wieder freigelassen1 worauf er sich auf seine ,praxis beschrnkte4 ,im ,jahre #ahgj1 nach dem ,sturze des ,kaiserreichs1 nochmals zum ,mitglied der provisorischen ,regierung gewhlt1 hielt er sich zu ,gambetta und ward spter ,mitglied der ,nationalversammlung4 ,alexandre ,auguste ,ledru ,rollin ward ,advokat1 und trat #ahdd in die ,kammer der ,deputierten1 nachdem er als ,advokat in vielen politischen ,prozessen plaidiert hatte4 ,er beteiligte sich lebhaft bei der ,reformagitation von #ahdg1 ward #ahdh ,mitglied der provisorischen ,regierung und ,minister des ,innern1 trat jedoch schon im ,juni desselben ,jahres von der ,regierung zurck4 ,im ,juni #ahdi mute er wegen politischer ,intriguen nach ,england fliehen1 ward abwesend zur ,deportation verurteilt und lebte seitdem als ,mitglied des dortigen ,revolutionskomitees in ,london4 ,im ,jahre #aheg wurde er mit ,mazzini eines ,komplots gegen ,napoleon ,,iii4 eingeklagt und abermals verurteilt1 und kehrte endlich am #bf4 ,mrz #ahgj infolge der ,erklrung der ,republik und der ,amnestie nach ,paris zurck1 ohne sich aber an den dortigen ,ereignissen hervorragend zu beteiligen4 #bd made up of1 welcher sich aus 444 gebildet hat2 seething1 ghrend4 #be ,inmitten1 followed by the ,gen4 #bf ,after #8and' supply the adv4 so1 which requires the constr4 to be inverted4 #bg search -- another4 ,this passage would not read well in a literal version1 which may be altered thus3--,where can we find in the dramatic annals of the history of the world 7comp4 n47 a similar one 7einen gleichen74 ,section #ajh4 ,,experience ,,is ,,the ,,best ,,teacher#a4 ,a ,french student of 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 medicine lodged#b in the same house in ,london with a man in a fever4 ,this poor man was constantly plagued by the nurse to drink1 though#c he nauseated the insipid liquids that were presented to him4 ,at last1 when she#d grew more and more importunate1 he whispered in her 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,b7 ear3--8,for#e ,god's sake bring me a salt herring1 and ,i will drink as much as you please#f60 ,the woman indulged#g him in his request2 he devoured the herring1 drank plentifully1 underwent#h a copious perspiration1 and recovered#i4 ,the ,french student inserted this aphorism#aj in his journal#aa3--8;,a salt herring cures#ab an ,englishman in a fever40 ,on#ac his return to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 ,france he prescribed the same remedy to the first patient in a fever#b to whom he was called4 ,the patient died2 on which#ad the student inserted#ae in his journal the following note3--8,n4,b4 ,though a salt herring cures an ,englishman1 it#af kills a ,frenchman40--,w4 ,c4 ,,hazlitt1 ,,anecdotes4 #a ,lehrerin1 to agree with #8experience'1 which is feminine in ,german4 #b ,here place the words #8in ,london -- fever'2 a man in a fever1 ein ,fieberkranker4 #c ,construe the sentence #8though -- him' after the following model3 ,die mir gereichten geschmacklosen ,getrnke widern mich an4 #d ,here place the adv4 #8at last'2 more and more importunate1 immer zudringlicher4 #e ,um ,gotteswillen4 #f wollen4 #g to indulge a request1 einer ,bitte willfahren4 #h to undergo a copious perspiration1 in tchtigen ,schwei geraten 7str4 v474 #i genesen1 str4 v4 #aj ,lehrsatz4 #aa ,form a comp4 n4 of #8day' and #8book' according to ,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,c4 #ab kurieren2 in a1 vom4 #ac ,say #8,when he had returned to ,france'4 #ad on which whereupon4 #ae schreiben1 after which place #8following note'4 #af so stirbt ein ,franzose daran4 ,section #aji4 ,,on#a ,,self ,,culture4 7,from#b an address delivered to an assemblage of young men at ,edinburgh47 ,i#c stand before you a self-educated man4 ,my education was#d that which was supplied at the humble parish schools of ,scotland2 and it was only#e when ,i#f went to ,edinburgh1 a poor boy1 that ,i devoted my evenings1 after the labours of the day1 to the cultivation of#g that intellect which the ,almighty has given me4 ,from seven or eight in the morning till nine or ten at night#h1 was ,i at#i my business as a bookseller's apprentice#aj1 and#aa it was only during hours after these1 stolen from sleep1 that ,i could devote myself to study4 ,i assure you that ,i did not read novels#ab2 my attention was devoted#ac to physical science and other useful matters#ad4 ,during#ae that period ,i taught myself ,french4 ,i look back#af to that time with great pleasure1 and am almost sorry ,i have not to go#ag through the same troubles again4 ,i#ah reaped more pleasure when ,i had not a sixpence in my pocket1 studying in a garret in ,edinburgh1 than ,i now find when sitting amidst all the elegancies and comforts of a parlour4--,,william ,,chambers4 #a ber ,selbstbildung4 #b ,aus2 to deliver an address to an assemblage1 vor einer ,versammlung eine ,rede halten2 young men1 junge ,leute4 #c ,i -- man4 ,this sentence does not allow of a literal rendering2 say #8,you see before you a man who has educated himself' 7sich selbst bilden or ausbilden74 #d was -- ,scotland was such as 7it7 7eine solche1 wie sie7 is given 7erteilen7 at 7in7 a simple ,scottish village-school4 #e ,the adverb #8only'1 when used in reference to time1 is turned by #8erst'1 but in references to number by #8nur'2 as-- ,this man has only 7but7 one coat4 ,dieser ,mann hat nur einen ,rock4 ,it is only one o'clock4 ,es ist erst ein ,uhr4 #f when -- boy when ,i1 a poor boy1 came to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 ,ed4 #g ,construe the clause #8of -- me' according to ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f2 intellect1 ,geist4 #h #8at night'1 here abends1 since ,nacht applies only to the hours between #aa ,p4,m4 and #e ,a4,m4 #i at in1 contracted with the ,dat4 of the def4 art4 #aj ,supply here thtig 7engaged74 #aa ,say #8and only during the later 7spter7 hours1 which ,i stole from sleep 7dem ,schlafe abstehlen71 could ,i'1 etc4 #ab ,roman1 m4 #ac auf naturwissenschaftliche ,studien 444 gerichtet4 #ad ,gegenstand1 m4 #ae #8,during that period' may be briefly rendered by damals2 to teach oneself ,german1 ohne ,lehrer ,deutsch studieren4 #af zurckblicken4 #ag to go through troubles1 ,beschwerden durchmachen2 again1 noch einmal4 ,for the constr4 see ,app4 #ai4 #ah ,say #8,when 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #b7 ,i had no sixpence 7,sechspfennigstck1 n47 in my pocket and studied in a garret in ,e41 ,i felt 7sich fhlen7 happier than now1 when 7da7 ,i sit in an elegant and comfortable 7behaglich7 parlour'4 ,section #aaj4 ,,goethe',s#a ,,death4 ,i4 ,the#b following morning--it was the #bbnd ,march #ahcb--;he tried to#c walk a little up and down the room1 but#d after a turn1 he found#e himself too feeble to continue4 ,reseating#f himself in the easy chair1 he chatted cheerfully with ,ottilie 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i7 his daughter-in-law on#g the approaching spring1 which would#h be sure to restore him4 ,he#i had no idea of his end being so near4 ,the name of ,ottilie was frequently on his lips4 ,she sat beside him1 holding#aj his hand in both of hers4 ,it was now observed that his thoughts began to wander#aa incoherently4 8,see10 he exclaimed1 8the lovely woman's head1 with black curls1 in splendid colours--a#ab dark background60 ,presently#ac he saw a piece of paper on the floor1 and asked them how#ad they could leave ,schiller's letters so carelessly lying about4 ,then#ae he slept softly1 and1 on#af awakening1 asked#ag for the sketches#ah 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 he had just seen--the#ai sketches of his dream4 #a ,johann ,wolfgang von ,gthe1 geboren den #bb4 ,august #agdi zu ,frankfurt a_/,m41 gestorben den #bb4 ,mrz #ahcb zu ,weimar1 kann wohl mit ,recht der universalste ,genius seiner ,zeit genannt werden1 deren ,litteratur er unbestritten beherrschte4 ,er war ,dichter1 ,biograph1 ,naturforscher1 ,altertumsforscher1 ,kritiker1 sthetiker und ,staatsmann4 ,in fast allen poetischen ,gattungen zeigte er sich als vollendeter ,knstler1 am bedeutendsten aber war er als ,lyriker4 ,er hinterlie einen einzigen ,sohn1 dessen ,frau 7,ottilie7 unten erwhnt wird4 #b ,am nchsten ,morgen4 #c im ,zimmer auf- und abgehen4 #d but -- turn but already after a few steps4 #e sich fhlen2 #8to continue' may be briefly rendered by dazu4 #f ,after he had seated himself again1 etc4 #g ber4 #h would be sure would surely 7see ,app4 #bh and #cj74 #i ,he -- near ,he had no idea of it 7davon71 that his end was so near4 #aj und hielt seine ,hand mit beiden ,hnden umschlossen4 #aa umherirren4 #ab a upon a4 #ac ,then4 #ad warum man ,schillers ,briefe so sorglos herumliegen lasse4 #ae ,hereupon4 #af beim ,erwachen4 #ag forderte er4 #ah ,bilder4 #ai the -- dream1 seine ,traumbilder4 ,section #aaa4 ,,goethe',s ,,death4 ,,ii4 ,in silent anguish they#a now awaited the close now so surely approaching 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f74 ,his speech was becoming less and less distinct4 ,the last words audible#b were3 8,more ,light60 ,the final#c darkness#d grew apace1 and he#e whose eternal longings had been for more light1 gave a parting cry for it as he was passing under the shadow of death4 ,he continued to express himself by signs1 drawing#f letters#g with his forefinger in the air1 while he#h had strength1 and finally1 as life 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 ebbed#i1 drawing#aj figures slowly on the shawl which covered his legs4 ,at#aa half-past twelve he composed#ab himself in the corner of the easy chair4 ,his faithful watcher#ac placed a finger on her lips to intimate that he was asleep#ad4 ,it was a sleep in which a life glided#ae from the world4 ,he#af woke no more4--,g4 ,h4 ,,lewes1 ,,life ,,of ,,goethe4 #a they his friends1 die ,seinen4 #b ,in ordinary prose adjectives qualifying a noun should precede it4 #c final last4 #d ,dunkel 7n47 stieg hernieder4 #e he -- death he who had always longed 7sich sehnen7 for 7nach7 more light1 cried still parting for it 7danach7 when the night of death overshadowed him4 #f ,the conjunction indem with a finite verb is frequently employed for rendering the ,english ,participle in -ing used in adverbial clauses of manner2 as-- ,supporting himself on her arm he slowly ascended the stairs4 ,indem er sich auf ihren ,arm sttzte1 stieg er langsam die ,treppe hinauf4 #g ,buchstaben1 which place after #8forefinger'4 #h ,after #8he' insert the adverb noch4 #i dahinfluten4 #aj drew he slowly figures 7,zahlen71 etc4 #aa ,um halb eins4 #ab to compose oneself in the corner1 sich ruhig in die ,ecke zurcklegen4 #ac ,wrterin4 #ad ,use the ,present of the ,subj4 ,app4 #bh and #cj4 #ae scheiden2 from1 aus4 #af ,say #8,goethe' instead of #8he'2 woke awoke2 no more1 nicht wieder4 ,section #aab4 ,,on ,,travelling 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b74 ,i#a wish folks#b in general would keep their eyes a little more open when they travel by rail#c4 ,when ,i see young people rolling along in a luxurious#d carriage1 absorbed 7,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #c7 in a trashy#e shilling novel#f1 and#g never lifting up their eyes to look out of the window1 unconscious#h of all that#i they are passing2--of#aj the reverend antiquities1 the admirable#aa agriculture1 the rich and peaceful scenery#ab1 the#ac like of which no other country upon earth can show 7,app4 #ah72 unconscious#ad1 too1 of how much they might#ae learn of botany and geology1 by#af simply watching the flowers along the railway banks1 and the sections#ag in the cuttings#ah2--then it grieves me to see what#ai little use people make of the eyes and the understanding which ,god has given them4 ,they complain of#bj a dull#ba journey3 but#bb it is not the journey which is dull2 it#bc is they who are dull4 ,eyes#bd have they1 and see not2 ears have they1 and hear not2 mere#be dolls in smart clothes1 too many of them1 like the idols of the heathen4--,,charles ,,kingsley1 ,,town ,,geology4 #a ,ich mchte wohl4 #b ,say #87the7 people 7die ,leute7 would use 7,imperf4 ,subj4 of brauchen1 ,app4 #cb7 in general the eyes a little more'1 etc4 #c mit der ,eisenbahn reisen4 #d luxurious splendid2 for the rendering of the verbs in this passage consult ,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad1 and for their position1 ,app4 #ai2 to roll along1 dahinrollen4 #e schlecht4 #f ,form comp4 n4 according to ,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,b4 #g and -- eyes so that they never lift up their eyes4 ,this constr4 is necessary to avoid a repetition of participles4 #h nichts ahnend4 #i woran sie vorberfahren4 #aj ,say #8nothing of'4 #aa excellent4 #ab landscape4 #ac the -- which as1 wie sie 7grammatical object72 comp4 ,s4 #ea1 ,n4 #ac4 #ad auch nicht einmal ahnend4 #ae ,i might learn much of botany1 ich knnte viel ,botanik lernen4 ,the subject #8they' place after #8geology' and before the two verbs4 #af by -- watching if they would only watch 7beobachten72 along -- banks on 7an7 the sides of the railway4 #ag ,bahnprofil1 n4 #ah ,durchstich1 m4 ,the two verbs must1 of course1 stand at the end of the whole passage4 #ai wie wenig1 little 7denoting quantity74 #bj ber1 with ,acc4 #ba dull wearisome1 langweilig4 #bb but -- dull but not the journey is dull4 #bc sie selbst sind es 7,comp4 ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai74 #bd ,the inverted constr4 would not read well here2 use therefore the ordinary constr4 #be are nothing but 7als7 dolls in fine clothes1 and like 7gleich1 with ,dat47 the idols 7,gtzenbilder7 of the heathens are there too many of them 7sind ihrer zu viele74 ,section #aac4 ,,the ,,management#a ,,of ,,the ,,body4 ,i have nothing new to say upon the management which the body requires#b4 ,the common rules are the best3--exercise without fatigue2 generous#c living without excess2 early rising1 and moderation in sleeping4 ,these are the apothegms#d of old women2 but if they are not attended to#e1 happiness#f becomes 7,app4 #ae7 so extremely difficult that#g very few persons can attain#h to it4 ,in#i this point of view1 the care#aj of the body becomes a#aa subject of elevation and importance4 ,a walk in the fields1 an hour's#ab less sleep1 may#ac remove all these bodily vexations#ad and disquietudes which are such formidable enemies to#ae virtue2 they may enable#af the mind#ag to pursue#ah its own resolves without that constant train#ai of temptations to resist1 and#bj obstacles to overcome1 which#ba it always experiences from the bad organisation of its companion4--,,sidney ,,smith4 #a treatment4 #b bedrfen1 govern4 the ,gen4 #c strengthening food4 #d ,lebensregeln4 #e to attend to1 beobachten1 v4 tr4 #f the acquisition of happiness4 #g ,insert the adv4 #8only' after #8that'4 #h ,i cannot attain to it1 ich kann es nicht erlangen 7v4 tr474 #i ,in -- view1 ,von diesem ,gesichtspunkte aus betrachtet1 after which follows the verb 7,app4 #ad74 #aj ,pflege1 f4 #aa ,say #8a grand 7erhaben7 and important subject'4 #ab an hour4 #ac can perhaps4 #ad disturbances and troubles1 ,strungen und ,beschwerden4 #ae ,use the noun with the ,gen4 of the def4 art4 #af befhigen1 v4 tr4 #ag mind soul4 #ah folgen1 with ,dat4 #ai #8train'1 here host1 ,heer1 n42 of1 von2 to resist1 widerstehen1 govern4 the ,dat4 #bj ,supply here #8those'4 #ba the acquaintance of which 7deren7 the soul always owes 7verdanken1 govern4 the ,dat47 to the defective organisation of its companion4 ,section #aad4 ,,the ,,sources#a ,,of ,,water4 ,there#b are many sources of water4 ,the first great source#c is the ocean1 which collects all the water from#d the earth2 this water contains so large a quantity of salt1 that none#e of us can drink it4 ,the sun1 however1 bears#f down upon the ocean's surface1 and its heating#g rays penetrating#h the water1 combine1 as#i it were1 with it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b71 and#aj raise it up4 ,the atmosphere 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b71 like#aa a sponge1 absorbs the#ab vaporous water1 carrying#ac it from the ,equator to#ad the ,arctic and the ,antarctic regions2 thus#ae distributing it north and south4 ,it then condenses in the form of rain and of snow4 ,when it sinks into the earth and pours down the#af mountain sides1 it forms springs and rivulets1 entering#ag 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d7 the ocean again in#ah the form of rivers4 ,man catches#ai it in tubs and cisterns1 draws#bj it from#ba the rivers1 or digs down#bb into the earth1 and catches#bc it as it passes#bd along beneath his feet4 ,thus#be we have rain water1 river water1 and spring or well water4--,,dr4 ,,lankester4 #a ,here ,urquellen4 #b ,the water has many sources4 #c great chief2 form a comp4 n4 #d ,to render #8from the' use the ,gen4 of the def4 art4 #e none of us nobody4 #f bears down upon shines4 #g erwrmend4 #h penetrating penetrate1 durchdringen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 #i as it were1 gleichsam4 #aj and draw it upward4 #aa wie4 #ab das verdunstete ,wasser4 #ac carries it4 #ad nach den nrdlichen und sdlichen ,polargegenden4 #ae and distributes it north and southward4 ,comp4 ,s4 #ga1 ,n4 #b1 the principle stated there applying likewise to other compound expressions besides nouns4 #af the on 7an7 the4 #ag to enter again the ocean1 dem ,ozean wieder zustrmen4 #ah in the form of as1 which place after the rel4 pron4 #ai auffangen1 sep4 c4 str4 v4 #bj to draw water1 ,wasser schpfen4 #ba aus4 #bb down deep4 #bc sammeln4 #bd #8to pass along'1 here dahinflieen4 #be ,auf diese ,weise4 ,section #aae4 ,,the ,,art ,,of ,,oratory4 ,i#a owe my success in life to one single fact#b1 namely3--,at#c the age of twenty-seven#d ,i commenced1 and continued for years1 the process of daily speaking 7,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #aj7 upon the contents of some historical or scientific book4 ,these efforts#e were made sometimes in a corn-field#f1 at others#g in the forest1 and not unfrequently in some distant#h barn1 with#i the horse and ox for my auditors4 ,it#aj is this early practice in the great art of all arts that ,i am indebted for the primary and leading impulses that stimulated me forward1 and shaped and moulded my entire subsequent#aa destiny4 ,improve#ab1 then1 the superior advantages 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 you here enjoy#ac4 ,let not#ad a day pass#ae without exercising 7,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #aj7 your powers#af of speech4 ,there is 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g7 no power like#ag that of oratory4 ,csar controlled#ah men by#ai exciting their fears2 ,cicero#bj by#ba captivating their affection and swaying their passions4 ,the influence of the one perished#bb with its author2 that of the other continues#bc to this day4--,,henry ,,clay#bd4 #a ,to avoid beginning with the pronoun #8,i'1 which seldom looks well in ,german1 and is considered bad style in letters1 place the object first1 and construe according to ,app4 #ad4 #b fact deed or action ,that1 f42 fact event 7as in this instance7 ,thatsache1 f42 the ,latin ,factum1 pl4 ,facta or ,facten is1 however1 used in both significations4 #c ,at the1 ,im4 #d ,supply #8years'1 and construe thus3 ,i began the process 7,verfahren1 n471 which ,i continued for years 7jahrelang7 to speak daily about 7ber1 with ,acc471 etc42 some a4 #e efforts exercises4 #f ,here place the verb4 #g zuweilen4 #h entlegen4 #i whereby horse and ox formed my audience 7,zuhrer74 #aj ,it -- forward ,to this early practice 444 ,i owe the first and leading impulses 7,triebfedern7 which urged me forward 7vorwrtstreiben1 sep4 comp4 str4 v474 #aa subsequent later4 #ab ,improve ,use1 which use in the #bnd pers4 pl42 then therefore2 superior great4 #ac genieen4 #ad #8,not' in connection with the indef4 art4 must generally be rendered by #8no'4 #ae vorbergehen4 #af ,redetalent1 n4 #ag welche der der ,beredsamkeit gleichkommt4 #ah beherrschen4 #ai durch ,erregung2 render #8their' by the ,gen4 of the def4 art4 #bj ,supply here #8controlled them' 7beherrschte sie dadurch1 da er 44474 ,comp4 and read carefully ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f1 and also ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c4 ,the verb beherrschen requires the preposition durch4 #ba by -- passions that he gained 7sich gewinnen7 their love and guided 7lenken7 their passions4 #bb erstarb2 its author the author of the same 7to agree with #8influence'74 #bc fortdauern1 sep4 c4 w4 v42 to this day1 bis auf den heutigen ,tag4 #bd ,henry ,clay 7geb4 #aggg in ,virginien1 #aheb in ,washington7 war ein amerikanischer ,staatsmann1 welcher sich als ,sohn eines einfachen ,landmannes bis zu den hchsten mtern des ,staats heraufarbeitete2 #ahbd ward er zum ,staatssekretr des ,auswrtigen ernannt und #ahbi war er unter ,jacksons ,prsidentschaft im ,kongre ,fhrer der ,opposition1 als welcher er die ,schutzzlle und die ,nationalbank verteidigte4 ,im ,jahre #ahdi brachte er den ,kompromi zustande1 wonach dem ,sden das ,recht der ,verfolgung flchtiger ,sklaven durch das ,gebiet der ,union eingerumt ward4 ,section #aaf4 ,,early ,,privations#a4 ,admiral ,jervis1 ,earl of ,st4 ,vincent1 tells us the#a story of his early struggles1 and1 among#b other things1 of his determination 7,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b7 to#c keep out of debt4 8,my father had a very large family10 said he1 8with limited means4 ,he gave me twenty pounds 7,s4 #eh1 ,n4 #c7 at#d starting1 and that was all 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 he ever#e gave me4 ,after ,i had been a considerable time at#f the station at sea ,i#g drew for twenty more1 but the bill came#h back protested4 ,i#i was mortified#aj at this rebuke1 and made#aa a promise1 which ,i have ever#ab kept1 that#ac ,i would never draw another bill without#ad a certainty of its being paid4 ,i immediately changed my mode of living1 quitted#ae my mess#af1 lived#ag alone1 and#ah took up the ship's allowance1 which ,i found quite sufficient2 washed and mended#ai my own clothes2 made a pair of trousers out of the ticking of my bed#bj1 and1 having 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a7 by#ba these means saved as much money as#bb would redeem my honour1 ,i took#bc up my bill4 ,from 7,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #d7 that time to this ,i#bd have taken care to#be keep within my means40 ,jervis 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 for six years endured pinching#bf privation1 but preserved his integrity1 studied his profession with success1 and gradually rose#bg by merit and bravery to the highest rank4--,s4 ,,smiles1 ,,self-,,help4 #a ,early ,privations1 ,jugendentbehrungen2 the story -- struggles4 ,this passage1 literally rendered1 is not clear in ,german1 and should be turned thus3 of 7von7 the struggles with privations1 which he had to go through 7bestehen71 when he was a youth 7als ,jngling1 which place after the subject #8he'74 #b among other things unter anderem4 #c sich von ,schulden freihalten4 #d at starting1 beim ,beginn meiner ,laufbahn2 see ,app4 #i4 #e je2 for the position of the pronoun #8me' see ,app4 #i1 and use the verb in the ,perfect1 omitting1 however1 the auxiliary according to ,app4 #bb4 #f auf meinem ,posten zur ,see4 #g ,i -- more ,i drew another 7noch ein7 bill of twenty pounds4 ,to draw a bill1 einen ,wechsel ziehen4 #h to come back protested1 mit ,protest wieder zurckkommen4 #i ,i felt 7sich fhlen74 #aj mortified humbled1 gedemtigt2 at1 durch4 #aa #8to make a promise'1 here ein ,gelbde ablegen4 #ab ever always1 stets4 #ac that -- bill4 ,this clause is best changed into a shortened subordinate clause in form of a supine3 never to draw a bill again4 ,place #8again' after #8never'4 #ad without -- paid1 ohne auch sicher zu sein1 da man ihn honorieren wrde4 #ae #8,to quit'1 here to give up4 #af ,offizierstisch4 #ag ,to live1 equivalent to reside or dwell1 is generally rendered by wohnen2 but equivalent to exist is rendered by leben4 #ah und hielt mich an die ,schiffsrationen2 quite1 durchaus4 #ai here flicken4 #bj bed bed-covering2 ,comp4 n4 ,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a4 #ba by these means in 7auf7 this manner4 #bb as -- honour in order to redeem 7wieder einlsen7 my honour4 #bc to take up one's bill1 seinen ,wechsel bezahlen4 #bd ,say #8,i have always endeavoured'4 #be to keep within one's means1 nicht ber seine ,mittel hinaus leben2 for six years1 sechs ,jahre lang4 #bf ,we would use the superlative here2 pinching1 drckend4 #bg #8to rise'1 here emporsteigen2 to1 bis zu1 contracted with the ,dat4 of the def4 art4 ,section #aag4 ,,the ,,blessedness#a ,,of ,,friendship4 ,i4 ,a#b blessed thing it is for any#c man or 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i7 woman to have a friend2 one human soul whom we can trust utterly2 a friend who knows the best and the worst#d of us1 and who loves us1 in spite of all our faults2 who will#e speak the honest#f truth to us1 while the world flatters us to#g our face1 and laughs at us behind our backs2 who will give#h us counsel and reproof in the days of 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 prosperity and self-conceit2 but#i who1 again1 will comfort and encourage us in the days of difficulty#aj1 and sorrow1 when the world leaves#aa us alone to#ab fight our own battle as we can4 ,if we have had the good fortune to win such a friend1 let us do anything#ac rather#ad than lose him4 ,we must give and forgive2 live and let live4 ,if our friend have#ae faults1 we must bear#af with them 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b74 ,we must hope all things1 believe all things1 endure all things1 rather#ag than lose that most precious of all earthly possessions--a trusty#ah friend4 #a ,segen1 m4 #b ,it is a blessing4 #c every4 #d ,superlative of schlimm4 #e will speak always speaks4 ,use the ,present likewise with the following verbs in this passage4 #f aufrichtig4 #g ins ,gesicht4 #h to give counsel and reproof to a person1 einem mit ,rat und ,tadel zur ,seite stehen2 self-conceit1 ,selbsttuschung1 f4--,the adverbial clause #8in the days -- conceit' stands after the rel4 pron4 and the ,dat4 #8us' 7,app4 #i74 #i but -- again1 der uns aber auch4 #aj ,prfung4 #aa #8to leave a person alone'1 here einen imstich lassen4 #ab und wir unsern ,kampf1 so gut wir knnen1 allein auszufechten haben4 #ac all4 #ad um ihn nur nicht zu verlieren4 #ae has4 #af to bear a thing1 ,geduld mit etwas haben4 #ag lieber1 which place before the last #8all'4 #ah zuverlssig4 ,section #aah4 ,,the ,,blessedness ,,of ,,friendship4 ,,ii4 ,and a friend once won 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a7 need#a never be lost1 if we will only be trusty and true ourselves4 ,friends may#b part1 not merely in body1 but in spirit1 for a while4 ,in the bustle of 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 business and the accidents of life1 they may lose#c sight of each other for years 7,s4 #aae1 ,n4 #d72 and#d more--they#e may begin to differ in their success in life1 in their opinions1 in their habits1 and there may be1 for a time#f1 coldness and estrangement between them3 but not for ever1 if each will be but trusty and true4 ,for then#g1 according to#h the beautiful figure of the poet1 they will be like two ships which set sail#i at morning from the same port1 and ere#aj nightfall lose sight of each other1 and#aa go each on its own course1 and at its own pace1 for many days1 through many storms and seas2 and#ab yet meet again1 and#ac find themselves lying side by side in the same haven1 when the long voyage is past4--,,charles ,,kingsley1 8,,the ,,water ,,of ,,life40 #a need -- lost we need 7brauchen7 never to lose4 #b may can1 after which place the adverbial clause #8for a while'1 auf kurze ,zeit2 the verb #8part'1 which is equivalent to #8be separated' should stand at the end of the whole passage2 #8in body'1 krperlich2 #8in spirit'1 geistig4 #c to lose sight of each other1 sich aus dem ,gesicht verlieren4 #d ja noch mehr4 #e ,say #8it is possible that their success in life1 their opinions1 their habits begin to differ 7differieren7'4 #f for a time1 eine ,zeit lang1 which place after #8and'2 #8may'1 here mag2 #8be'1 here exist1 bestehen4 #g ,here follow copula and subject according to ,app4 #ad4 #h according to1 nach2 figure1 ,bild1 n42 to be like1 gleichen1 which governs the ,dat4 #i to set sail1 aussegeln4 #aj ere nightfall1 vor ,dunkelwerden4 #aa ,say #8and of which each through many storms and upon many seas 7,meer1 n47 for days pursues its own course 7,richtung1 f47 and its own pace 7,lauf1 m47'4 #ab and -- again1 welche aber dennoch wieder zusammentreffen4 #ac ,say #8and find that they lie after the long voyage 7,seefahrt1 f47 side by side 7neben einander7 in the same haven'4 ,section #aai4 ,,do ,,good ,,in ,,your ,,own ,,sphere ,,of ,,action#a4 ,i4 8,i want to be at work#b in the world10 said ,tom1 8and not dawdling away#c three years at ,oxford40 8,what do you mean#d by #8at work in the world8'0 said the master1 with#e his lips close to his saucerful of tea1 and peering at ,tom over it4 8,well1 ,i mean real work2 one's#f profession1 whatever#g one will really have to do1 and make one's living by4 ,i want to be doing some real good1 feeling 7,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d7 that ,i am not only at play#h in the world10 answered ,tom1 rather#i puzzled to find out himself what he really did mean4 8,you are mixing up two very different things in your head1 ,i#aj think1 ,brown10 said the master1 putting down#aa 7,s4 #aaa1 ,n4 #f7 the empty saucer1 8and you ought to get clear#ab about them 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b74 ,you#ac talk of #8working to get your living' and #8doing some real good in the world' in the same breath40 #a ,wirkungskreis1 m42 your thy4 #b to be at work to do something4 #c to dawdle away1 vergeuden4 #d mean understand2 by1 unter2 use the #bnd pers4 sing4 #e ,die ,lippen an den ,rand der vollen ,untertasse setzend2 to peer at a person1 auf einen blicken2 over it1 darber weg4 #f jemandes4 #g whatever 7das was7 one must really do to make one's living 7seinen ,unterhalt verdienen74 #h at play for play 7zum ,spielen74 #i ,say #8somewhat puzzled 7verlegen7 at 7ber7 the meaning 7,sinn1 m47 of his words'4 #aj ,the words #8,i think1 ,brown' are best placed at the head of the passage2 ,comp4 ,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #aa2 to mix up1 vermengen4 #aa auf den ,tisch stellen4 #ab to get clear about a thing1 sich ber etwas klar werden4 ,i cannot get clear about that1 ich kann mir darber nicht klar werden2--ought should4 #ac ,use the #bnd pers4 sing41 and read carefully ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c1 and ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f1 which will enable you to construe this passage4 ,the adverbial clause #8in the same breath' 7 in one breath7 must be placed after the predicate #8talk'2 to talk of a thing1 von etwas sprechen4 ,section #abj4 ,,do ,,good ,,in ,,your ,,own ,,sphere ,,of ,,action4 ,,ii4 ,now#a1 you may be getting a good living in a profession1 and yet doing no good at all in the world1 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 quite#b the contrary4 ,keep#c the latter before you as your one object1 and you#d will be right whether you make a living#e or not2 but#f if you dwell on the other1 you'll very likely drop#g into mere money-making1 and let#h the world take care of itself1 for good or evil4 ,don't be in a hurry#i about finding your work in the world for yourself2 you are not old enough to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 judge for yourself yet1 but just#aj look about you in the place you find yourself in1 and try 7,s4 #ea1 ,n4 #ac7 to make things#aa a little better and honester there4 ,you'll#ab find plenty to keep your hand in at ,oxford1 or wherever else you may go4 ,and#ac don't be led away to think this part of the world important1 and that unimportant4 ,every corner of the world is important4 ,no man knows whether this part or that part is#ad most so1 but every man may#ae do some honest work in his own corner4--,,thomas ,,hughes1 8,,tom ,,brown',s ,,school ,,days40 #a ,now -- getting1 ,du kannst dir nun aber vielleicht 444 verdienen4 #b quite just1 gerade4 #c ,say #8,keep the last part of your sentence as your principal aim 7,hauptzweck1 m47 before your eyes 7vor ,augen7'4 #d ,say #8you will do right'4 #e ,insert dabei after #8living'4 #f ,say #8but if you have only the other 7to agree with #8part'7 before your eyes'4 #g to drop into mere money-making1 in bloe ,geldmacherei verfallen4 #h to let the world take care of itself for good or evil1 die ,welt im ,guten und im ,bsen sich selbst berlassen4 #i to be in a hurry1 sich beeilen2 about finding to find 7,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c74 #aj #8just'1 here nur1 which place after verb and pronoun2 in the place1 an der ,stelle2 to find oneself1 sich befinden4 #aa #8things'1 here life1 with def4 art41 after which place the adv4 #8there'2 honester more virtuous4 #ab ,the clause #8at ,oxford -- go' is best placed at the head of the whole passage2 to keep your hand in to do4 #ac ,and -- away1 ,la dich auch nicht dazu verleiten2 to think a thing important1 eine ,sache fr wichtig halten4 #ad is most so is most important4--,when the superlative is used as a predicate1 it is generally preceded by am 7the preposition an contracted with the definite article1 dative case singular1 masculine71 and takes the dative termination en2 as--,this matter is not important1 but that is most important1 diese ,sache ist nicht wichtig1 aber jene ist am wichtigsten4 #ae may -- corner can in his own corner do something good4 ,section #aba4 ,,the ,,state#a ,,of ,,ireland4 7,conclusion of a ,speech delivered#b in the ,house of ,commons in ,march #ahfh47 ,i4 ,we must all endeavour to get#c rid of passion in#d discussing this church question1 which#e1 ,i am sorry to say1 is1 of all others1 the most calculated to create passion4 ,we are#f all1 ,i believe1 of one religion4 ,i do not know 7,s4 #ea1 ,n4 #ac71 but ,i suppose there#g will come a time in the history of the world1 when men will be astonished#h that ,catholic#i and ,protestant1 ,churchman#aj and ,nonconformist#aa1 had#ab so much animosity and suspicion against each other4 ,i#ac accept and believe in a very grand passage which ,i once met#ad with in the writings of the illustrious founder of the colony and 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i7 state of ,pennsylvania1 that#ae 8the humble#af1 meek1 merciful1 just1 pious1 and devout souls are#f everywhere of#f one religion2 and when death#ag 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 has taken off the mask1 they will know#ah one another1 though the diverse liveries#ai they wear make#bj them strangers40 #a ,zustand1 m4 #b to deliver a speech1 eine ,rede halten4 ,construe according to ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a2 the ,house of ,commons1 das ,haus der ,gemeinen4 #c to get rid of passion1 sich der ,leidenschaftlichkeit enthalten4 #d in discussion when we discuss 7besprechen74 #e welche leider mehr als jede andere dazu angethan ist1 die ,leidenschaften zu erregen4 #f are have2 of one the same4 ,commence the passage with #8,i believe'4 #g there -- time1 es wird einst 444 eine ,zeit kommen4 #h to be astonished at a thing1 sich ber etwas wundern4 ,comp4 ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f4 #i ,use the pl4 with this and the three following nouns4 #aj members of the ,english ,church4 #aa ,nonkonformisten4 #ab to have animosity1 ,feindschaft hegen4 #ac ,say #8,i believe in 7an1 with ,acc47 the following sublime utterance 7uerung1 f47'4 #ad met with read4 #ae ,the passage #8that -- religion' will be much improved by substituting the adverb #8nmlich3' 7viz47 for the conjunction #8that'4 #af die ,bescheidenen4 #ag ,after #8death' insert the pron4 #8ihnen'1 which will make the reading much clearer2 auxiliary #8has' may be omitted according to ,app4 #bb4 #ah sich einander erkennen4 #ai ,use the pl4 of ,gewand1 n4 #bj make them strangers1 sie hienieden unter einander entfremden4 ,section #abb4 ,,the ,,state ,,of ,,ireland4 ,,ii4 ,let us act in this spirit1 and our work is#a easy4 ,the noble lord 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b71 towards#b the conclusion of his speech1 spoke of the cloud which is at present hanging#c over ,ireland4 ,it is a dark and heavy cloud1 and its darkness expands#d over the feelings of men in all parts of the ,british ,empire4 ,but#e there is a consolation that we may all take to ourselves4 ,an inspired king1 bard1 and prophet has left#f us words which#g are not only the expression of a fact1 but we may take them as the utterance of a prophecy4 ,he says3 8,to#h the upright there arises light in the darkness40 ,let us try in this matter to be upright#i4 ,let us try to be just1 and that cloud will#aj be dispelled2 the dangers which we see will vanish2 and we#aa may have the happiness of leaving#f 7,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c7 to our children the heritage of an honourable citizenship in a united and prosperous#ab empire4--,,the ,,right ,,hon4 ,,john ,,bright4 #a is easy will be easy for us 7,dat4 of persn4 pron474 #b an1 contr4 with the dat4 of the def4 art4 #c schweben4 #d sich erstrecken4 #e ,say #8,but one consolation we can all gather from it'4 ,to gather1 entnehmen2 from1 aus4 ,read ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b4 #f hinterlassen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 #g ,say #8which not merely designate 7bezeichnen7 a fact 7,s4 #aae1 ,n4 #b71 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 which we may 7 can7 also take 7hinnehmen7 as a prophecy 7read ,app4 #ah7'4 #h 8,fr den ,gerechten erhebt sich ein ,licht in der ,finsternis04 #i ,i think there is but the adj4 #8gerecht' to render both #8upright' and #8just' in the underlying sense4 #aj wird sich verteilen4 #aa we may have we shall perhaps have2 happiness joy4 #ab prosperous1 glcklich2 empire state4 ,section #abc4 ,,dr4 ,,guthrie ,,on ,,ragged ,,schools#a4 ,i4 ,the#b interest ,i have been led to take in the ,ragged ,school movement is an example of how1 in ,providence1 a man's destiny--his course of life1 like that of a river--may be determined and affected by very trivial circumstances4 ,it is rather#c curious--at least it is interesting for me to#d remember--that 7,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #ae7 it was by a picture ,i was first#e led to take an interest in ragged schools--by a picture in an old1 obscure#f1 decaying burgh#g that stands on the shores of the ,frith of ,forth1 the birth-place 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i7 of#h ,thomas ,chalmers4 ,i went#i to see this place many years ago1 and1 going 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a7 into an inn for#aj refreshment1 ,i found the room covered 7,app4 #a7 with pictures of shepherdesses with their crooks1 and sailors in#aa holiday attire1 not#ab particularly interesting4 ,but above the chimney-piece there#ac was a large print#ad1 more#ae respectable than its neighbours1 which#af represented a cobbler's room4 #a ,doktor ,guthrie ber die ,schulen fr verwahrloste ,kinder4--,sogenannte #8,ragged ,schools' existieren in ,deutschland wohl nicht1 und zwar aus dem einfachen ,grunde1 weil wir sie bisher nicht ntig hatten4 #b ,this passage requires an altogether different construction4 ,say #8,the circumstances which led me 7welche mich dahin fhrten7 to interest myself for the establishment of schools for neglected children1 are an example of 7davon7 how through ,providence 7durch die ,vorsehung7 the fate of a man 7,mensch7--his course of life 7,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,b1 #a7 like 7gleich1 with dat47 that of a river--can be determined and affected 7beeinflut7 by very trivial 7geringfgig7 circumstances'4 ,for the position of the verbs read ,app4 #af-bj4 #c #8rather'1 here not a little4 #d to remember1 mich daran zu erinnern4 #e zuerst4 #f obscure unknown4 #g #8burgh'1 here ,flecken1 m42 the relat4 clause #8that -- ,forth' may be elegantly rendered attributively1 thus3 am ,ufer des ,frith of ,forth belegen1 which last word inflect correctly and place before the qualified noun #8burgh'4 #h von4 #i went to see visited2 place1 ,ort1 m42 the adverbial clause of time is best placed at the head of the passage4 #aj ,say #8to 7 in order to7 refresh myself'4 #aa in holiday attire1 im ,festanzuge4 #ab ,insert #8which were'4 #ac there was hung4 #ad print1 ,holzschnitt1 m42 or ,kupferstich1 m4 #ae ,supply #8which was'2 #8respectable'1 here tolerable1 ertrglich4 #af ,since we commenced the preceding clause with a relative pronoun1 it need not be repeated here4 ,substitute the conj4 #8and' for #8which'2 a cobbler's room the workshop of a cobbler4 ,section #abd4 ,,dr4 ,,guthrie ,,on ,,ragged ,,schools4 ,,ii4 ,the#a cobbler was there himself1 spectacles#b on nose1 an old shoe between his 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i7 knees1 the massive#c forehead and firm mouth indicating#d great determination of character1 and1 beneath his bushy eyebrows1 benevolence#e gleamed out on a number of poor ragged boys and girls who stood at their lessons round the busy cobbler4 ,my curiosity was awakened2 and in the inscription ,i read how this man1 ,john ,pounds1 a cobbler in ,portsmouth1 took#f pity on the multitude of#g poor ragged children left#h by ministers and magistrates1 and ladies and gentlemen1 to go to ruin in the streets--how#i1 like a good shepherd1 he gathered in these wretched#aj outcasts--how he had trained#aa them to ,god and the world--and how#ab1 while earning his daily bread by#ac the sweat of his brow1 he had rescued#ad from misery and saved to#ae society not less than five hundred of these gentlemen#af4 ,i felt#ag ashamed of myself4 ,i#ah felt reproved for the little ,i had done4 ,my feelings#ai were touched4 ,i was astonished at the man's achievements2 and ,i#bj well remember1 in#ba the enthusiasm of the moment1 saying to my companion 7and ,i have seen in my cooler and calmer moments no reason for#bb unsaying the saying73 8,that man is#bc an honour to humanity1 and deserves the greatest monument ever#bd raised within the shores of ,britain40 #a ,the -- himself1 ,da sa der ,schuhflicker1 wie er leibte und lebte4 #b spectacles1 die ,brille2 on1 auf1 with the def4 art4 #c broad4 #d indicating gave evidence of 7zeugen von74 #e benevolence -- cobbler shone forth 7erglnzen7 a pair of benevolent eyes with which he looked 7blicken7 upon a number 7,anzahl1 f47 of poor1 ragged 7zerlumpt7 boys and girls who learned their lessons 7,aufgabe1 f47 and stood around the busy 7 industrious7 cobbler4 ,to stand around a person1 um einen herumstehen4 #f to take pity on a person1 sich jemandes erbarmen1 with gen4 #g ,use the gen4 of the adjectives4 #h left -- streets which ministers 7,geistliche7 and magistrates 7,obrigkeit1 f47 had left 7berlassen7 to their ruin in 7auf7 the streets4 ,read ,app4 #ag4 #i ,after #8how' follows the subject #8he' according to ,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #ae4 #aj wretched unfortunate2 gathered in assembled around himself1 um sich her versammelte4 #aa to train1 erziehen2 to1 fr4 #ab und wie er sie1 whrend er 444 verdiente4 #ac by -- brow1 im ,schweie seines ,angesichtes1 which place after #8daily bread'4 #ad to rescue from misery1 aus dem ,elend ziehen4 ,the auxiliary verb1 which must be used in the ,subjunctive1 according to ,app4 #bh and #cj1 may be omitted in the intermediate clauses of this long period1 and placed but once at the end of the entire passage4 #ae ,use the dat4 of the def4 art4 #af ,the word #8gentlemen' is best used in its unaltered form in this passage4 ,it should be placed in inverted commas4 #ag to feel ashamed of oneself1 sich beschmt fhlen4 #ah ,say #8,the little 7was7 ,i had done was to me 7mir7 a reproach'4 #ai feelings heart4 #bj ,i well remember ,i know yet very well4 #ba ,say #8that ,i said in the enthusiasm of the moment'1 etc4 #bb das ,gesagte zu widerrufen4 #bc macht der ,menschheit ,ehre4 #bd which ever 7je7 has been raised within the ,british ,isles4 ,section #abe4 ,,dr4 ,,guthrie ,,on ,,ragged ,,schools4 ,,iii4 ,i#a took up that man's history1 and ,i found it animated by#b the spirit of#c ,him who#d had 8compassion on the multitude40 ,john ,pounds was a clever man besides#e2 and1 like#f ,paul1 if he could not win a poor boy in 7auf7 any other way1 he won him by art4 ,he#g would be seen chasing a ragged boy along the quays1 and compelling him to come to#h school1 not by 7durch7 the power#i of a policeman1 but by the power of a hot potato4 ,he knew the love an#aj ,irishman has for a potato2 and#aa ,john ,pounds might be seen holding under a boy's nose a very hot potato1 and#ab wearing a coat as ragged as the boy himself wore4 ,when the day comes when#ac honour shall be done to whom honour is due#ad1 ,i#ae can fancy the crowd of those whose fame poets 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 have sung#af1 and to whose memory monuments have been raised1 dividing#ag like a wave1 and#ah passing the great1 and the noble1 and the mighty of the land1 this poor1 obscure old man stepping forward and receiving the especial notice of ,him who said3 8,inasmuch#ai as ye did it to one of the least of those1 ye did it also to me40--,,dr4 ,,guthrie4 #a ,i followed up 7verfolgen7 the life of this man4 #b von4 #c of ,him1 dessen4 #d who 7der da7 had compassion with the poor4 #e auch1 placed after the verb4 #f wie ,paulus1 which place after #8him'2 by art through cunning 7,list74 #g ,he -- seen ,one saw him often2 to chase a person1 einem nachlaufen4 ,read ,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad1 #b4 #h zur ,schule4 #i ,macht1 f4 #aj ,say #8of an ,i4 for a hot potato'4 #aa and one could often see how ,j4 ,p4 held a hot potato under a boy's nose4--,to hold a potato under one's nose1 einem eine ,kartoffel unter die ,nase halten4 #ab and 7insert here dabei7 wore as ragged a coat as the boy himself4 #ac an dem ,ehre erwiesen wird4 #ad to be due1 gebhren4 #ae ,say #8then ,i see 7dann sehe ich im ,geiste7 how all those'1 etc4 #af besingen4 #ag sich gleich einer ,woge auseinanderteilen4 #ah and -- said see1 how this poor1 unknown old man steps forward 7hervortreten7 and passes by 7an einem vorberschreiten7 the great1 noble and mighty of the land1 and is received 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 with especial attention by ,him 7von ,ihm1 which place after the conj4 #8and'7 who 7insert da7 said4 #ai ,say #8,what you 7ihr7 have done to the least 7dem ,geringsten7 of 7unter7 these1 that have you done to me'4 ,section #abf4 ,,shylock#a ,,meditating ,,revenge4 ,if it will feed#b nothing else 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 it will#c feed my revenge4 ,he has disgraced#d me1 and hindered#e me of half a million6 laughed#f at my losses1 mocked#g at my gains1 scorned my nation1 thwarted#h my bargains1 cooled#i my friends1 heated#aj my enemies6 ,and#aa what's his reason8 ,i am a ,jew6 ,has#ab not a ,jew eyes8 ,has not a ,jew hands1 organs1 senses1 affections1#ac passions8 ,is 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 he not fed with#ad the same food1 hurt with the same weapon1 subject#ae to the same diseases1 healed#af by the same means1 warmed#ag and cooled by the same summer and winter1 as a ,christian is8 ,if#ah you stab us1 do we not bleed8 ,if you tickle us1 do we not laugh8 ,if you poison us1 do we not die8 and#ai if you wrong us1 shall we not revenge8 ,if we are like#bj you in the rest 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 we will resemble you in that#ba6 ,if a ,jew wrong a ,christian1 what#bb is his humility8 ,revenge#bc4 ,if a ,christian wrong a ,jew1 what#bd should his sufferance be by ,christian example8 ,why#be1 revenge6 ,the villany you teach 7,s4 #db1 ,n4 #d7 me ,i#bf will execute2 and#bg it shall go hard but#bh ,i will better the instruction4--,,william ,,shakespeare1 8,,the ,,merchant ,,of ,,venice40 #a ,shylock auf ,rache sinnend4 #b feed satisfy4 #c ,insert the adv4 doch after the subject4 #d disgraced insulted1 beschimpft4 #e einen um etwas bringen4 #f ,supply #8has' to begin this clause2 at1 ber1 with acc4 #g to mock at a thing1 etwas verspotten1 v4 tr42 #8my gains' may be rendered by meinen ,profit4 #h crossed 7durchkreuzen7 my enterprises4 #i cooled made indifferent4 #aj heated incited 7aufreizen74 #aa ,and for what 7aus welchem7 reason8 #ab ,as a rule the ,english #8not a' or #8not an' is best rendered by the indef4 numeral kein4 ,say #8,has a ,jew no eyes'8 #ac feelings4 #ad von4 #ae ,say #8is he not subject to'1 etc42 to be subject to a thing1 einer ,sache unterworfen sein4 #af ,this verb requires again the passive voice1 and copula and subject must be supplied2 by1 durch4 #ag ,say #8not warmed'1 the auxiliary need not be repeated here4 #ah ,begin with the principal sentence in this and the two following passages4 #8,you'1 here ihr4 #ai ,say #8and we shall not revenge ourselves1 if you wrong us 7,unrecht zufgen7'4 #bj to be like1 gleichen1 with dat42 in the rest1 in allem brigen4 #ba in that1 darin4 #bb what is in what 7wherein7 consists4 #bc ,in der ,rache4 #bd in what 7wherein7 shall according to the ,christian example consist his sufferance 7,dulden1 n41 or ,duldung1 f478 #be ,nun1 doch wohl in der ,rache6 #bf ich will sie anwenden4 #bg and -- hard1 und es mte seltsam zugehen4 #bh but -- instruction if ,i should not even 7noch1 after #8not'7 excel 7#8should excel' ,imperf4 of the ,subj4 of bertreffen2 ,app4 #cc7 my teachers4 ,section #abg4 ,,character#a ,,of ,,charlemagne4 ,i4 ,in#b analyzing the character of heroes it is hardly possible to separate altogether the#c share of fortune from their own#d4 ,the epoch made#e by ,charlemagne in the history of the world1 the illustrious families which#f prided themselves in him as their progenitor1 the#g very legends of romance1 which are full of his fabulous exploits1 have#h cast a lustre around his head1 and testify#i the greatness that has embodied itself in his name4 ,none#aj1 indeed1 of ,charlemagne's wars can be compared with the ,saracenic victories of ,charles ,martel2 but#aa that was a contest for freedom1 his for conquest2 and#ab fame is more partial to successful aggression than to patriotic resistance4 #a ,say #8,the character of ,charles the ,great 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i7'4 ,karl der ,groe ,knig der ,franken und spter rmischer ,kaiser1 wurde am #b4 ,april #gdb1 wahrscheinlich zu ,aachen1 geboren und war der ,sohn ,pipins des ,kleinen und der ,enkel ,karl ,martells1 dessen ,siege ber die ,sarazenen in dieser ,lektion erwhnt werden4 ,nach dem ,tode seines kniglichen ,vaters 7#gfh7 trat er gemeinschaftlich mit seinem ,bruder ,karlmann die ,regierung an1 ward aber schon im ,jahre #gga1 durch den ,tod seines ,bruders und die ,ausschlieung der ,shne desselben vom ,throne1 ,alleinherrscher ber alle ,franken1 von den ,pyrenen bis zum ,niederrhein und zum ,meere1 auch in ,deutschland ber die ,bayern1 ,thringer und ,alamannen4 ,durch zahlreiche ,kriege erweiterte er jedoch die ,grenzen seines ,reiches sehr bald1 und zwar nrdlich bis zur ,eider1 sdlich bis zum ,ebro und nach ,unteritalien1 und stlich bis zur ,saale1 dem ,bhmerwalde und der ,thei1 bis er im ,jahre #hjj vom ,papste ,leo ,,iii4 im ,st4 ,peters ,dom zu ,rom feierlich als rmischer ,kaiser gekrnt wurde4 ,er starb am #bh4 ,januar #had4 ,in ,karl dem ,groen1 wie ihn die ,geschichte mit ,recht benannt hat1 war der ,begrnder der staatlichen ,ordnung fr die gesammte ,germanenwelt erschienen4 ,seine ,lebensaufgabe1 die ihm von ,anfang an feststand1 war1 alle deutschen ,stmme in den einen frnkischen ,reichsverband und in die eine christliche ,kirche zusammenzufassen4 ,dem besten ,teile nach ist sie ihm gelungen1 und so hat er der nachfolgenden ,zeit1 dem ganzen ,mittelalter1 das ,geprge seines ,geistes aufgedrckt4 ,in niemand stellt sich die echt deutsche ,art der alten ,zeit so herrlich dar1 als in ihm4 ,als er die ,krone erhielt1 zhlte er erst #bf ,jahre1 stand also in der ,kraft und ,blte der ,jugend4 ,er war von gewaltiger ,krpergre1 eine ,heldengestalt1 und von nicht minder gewaltiger ,krperkraft1 so da er beim frhlichen ,waidwerk den ,kampf mit dem wilden ,auerochsen in den ,ardennenwldern wie ein ,spiel aufnahm2 berhaupt von jener ,lust an ,krieg und ,gefahr1 wie sie den abenteuernden ,heerknigen der ,vlkerwanderung eigen gewesen war2 in den wichtigen ,dingen der ,welt von jener ,hrte und ,rcksichtslosigkeit1 die noch keinem groen ,manne gefehlt2 und ebenso im kleinen ,leben des ,hauses und des tglichen ,verkehrs von jener ,milde1 ,heiterkeit und ,frische des ,gemtes1 die so gerne ,gefhrten echter ,gre sind4 ,alle diese ,eigenschaften hatte er mit seinem damaligen ,volke gemein2 was ihn aber ber dasselbe erhob1 das war der weitschauende ,geist1 der dem alten ,rmertum das ,vorbild eines weltumfassenden ,staates abgelernt hatte1 und der dies ,muster ohne knechtische ,nachahmung dem so ganz andern germanischen ,wesen anzupassen wute4 ,und zwar ist dieser ,geist1 der sich in ihm offenbarte1 um so wundervoller1 weil niemand nachweisen kann1 wie er sich gebildet1 und wer ihn so gelehrt und erzogen hat4 ,aus dem ,dunkel seiner ,zeit geht er1 im eigenen ,lichte leuchtend1 auf4 #b ,beim ,analysieren von ,heldencharakteren4 #c the share 7,anteil1 m47 of fortune of a happy 7gnstig7 fate 7,geschick1 n474 #d ,supply #8individuality'2 altogether quite4 #e made1 geschaffen2 by1 von4 ,use the attributive construction as explained in ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a4 #f ,say #8which called him with pride their progenitor'4 #g ,say #8even the romantic legends'4 #h ,say #8have crowned his head with glory 7,ruhm1 m47'4 ,in elevated diction #8head' is rendered by #8,haupt'1 n4 #i bezeugen4 #aj ,say #8,it is indeed 7wohl7 true that none of ,charles's wars can be compared to 7mit7 the victories of ,charles ,martel over the ,saracens'4 #aa but -- conquest but these were contests for freedom 7,freiheitskmpfe71 whilst his 7to agree with #8wars'7 were contests for conquest 7,eroberungskmpfe74 #ab ,say #8and fame 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 has more partiality 7,vorliebe1 f47 for successful aggression 7,angriff1 m47'1 etc4 ,section #abh4 ,,character ,,of ,,charlemagne4 ,,ii4 ,as a scholar#a1 his acquisitions#b were little superior#c to those of his unrespected son2 and in#d several points of view the glory of ,charlemagne might be#e extenuated by an analytical dissection4 ,but#f rejecting a mode of judging equally uncandid and fallacious1 we shall find that he possessed in everything that grandeur of#g conception which distinguishes extraordinary minds#h4 ,like ,alexander1 he seemed born#i for universal innovation#aj2 in a life restlessly active#aa1 we see him reforming 7,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad1 ,b7 the coinage#ab1 and establishing the legal divisions of money#ac2 gathering#ad about him the learned of every country1 founding schools and collecting libraries2 interfering#ae1 but with the tone of a ,king1 in religious controversies2 aiming#af1 though prematurely1 at the formation of a naval force2 attempting#ag1 for#ah the sake of commerce1 the magnificent#ai enterprise of uniting 7,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c7 the ,rhine and#bj ,danube2 and#ba meditating to mould the#bb discordant codes of ,roman and barbarian laws into one uniform system4--,,hallam1 8,,the ,,student',s ,,middle ,,ages40 #a ,scholar #8pupil or schoolboy' is rendered by ,schler2 #8student' by ,student1 and #8learned man' by ,gelehrter4 ,the last sense is applicable here4 #b acquisitions knowledge4 #c superior1 berlegen1 with dat4 unrespected unnoticed4 #d in many respects1 in mancher ,hinsicht1 after which place #8might'4 #e be -- dissection1 durch eine eingehende ,untersuchung geschmlert werden4 #f ,say #8,but if we reject an equally 7eine ebenso7 partial 7parteiisch7 and 7als7 fallacious 7trgerisch7 mode of judging 7,beurteilungsweise1 f47'4 #g ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 #h #8mind'1 here ,geist1 m4 #i born created2 #8universal'1 here weitumfassend4 #aj innovations reforms4 #aa ,all parts qualifying a noun must be placed before it4 #ab ,mnzsystem1 n4 #ac form a comp4 n4 according to ,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a2 both nouns are combined in the sing4 #ad ,complete the clause by saying3 #8we see him gathering'1 etc41--to gather1 versammeln2 about1 um2 of every country of all countries4 #ae interfering in religious controversies1 sich mit religisen ,streitigkeiten befassen2 after which place the clause #8but -- ,king'1 and supply #8always' after #8but'2 #8tone'1 here dignity4 #af ,this sentence should likewise be introduced by supplying #8,we see him'1 after which place #8though prematurely' 7zu frhzeitig72 to aim1 streben 7nach74 #ag ,begin this clause with #8see him'4 #ah for the sake of1 um 444 willen1 with ,gen4 #ai attempt the magnificent enterprise1 den groartigen ,versuch machen4 #bj and with the4 #ba und darauf sinnen4 #bb the -- laws1 die sich widersprechenden rmischen und sonstigen ,gesetze2 uniform1 einheitlich2 to mould1 verschmelzen4 ,section #abi4 ,,goethe',s ,,daily ,,life ,,at ,,weimar4 ,i4 ,passing through an ante-chamber1 where1 in cupboards1 stand his mineralogical collections1 we enter 7,app4 #ad7 the study1 a low-roofed1 narrow room 7,gemach1 n471 somewhat dark 7,s4 #abh1 ,n4 #aa71 for it is 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 lighted only through two tiny windows1 and#a furnished with a simplicity quite touching to behold4 ,in the centre#b stands a plain oval table of unpolished oak#c4 ,no arm-chair is to be seen1 no sofa1 nothing which 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 speaks#d of comfort4 ,a plain hard chair has#e beside it the basket in which he used#f to place his handkerchief4 ,against#g the wall1 on the right1 is a#h long pear-tree table1 with book-shelves1 on which stand lexicons and manuals4 ,here hangs a pincushion1 venerable in#i dust1 with the visiting-cards1 and other trifles which#aj death had made sacred4 ,here#aa also a medallion of ,napoleon1 with this#ab circumscription3 8,scilicet#ac immenso superest ex nomine multum40 ,on the side-wall again1 a book-case1 with some works of poets4 ,on the wall to the left is a long desk of soft wood1 at#ad which he was wont#f to write4 ,a sheet of paper with notes of#ae contemporary history is fastened near#af the door1 and behind#ag this door tables#ah of music and geology4 #a and -- behold and is 7ist7 furnished with an almost 7fast7 touching simplicity4 #b middle4 #c ,eichenholz1 n42 the oak oak-tree1 is rendered by ,eiche1 f41 or ,eichbaum1 m4 #d speaks points to2 to point to a thing1 auf etwas deuten4 #e has beside it stands beside4 #f used to place1 zu legen pflegte4 #8,to use'1 when employed transitively1 is generally rendered by brauchen1 gebrauchen1 benutzen1 anwenden1 and verbrauchen1 whilst intransitively it is rendered by pflegen or gewohnt sein1 in the sense of #8to be accustomed to'1 #8to be in the habit of'1 #8to be wont to do'4 #g ,against on2 on 7or to7 the right1 rechts2 on 7or to7 the left1 links4 #h ein langer ,tisch von ,birnbaumholz4 #i in dust through its age4 #aj which -- sacred1 die durch den ,tod geheiligt sind4 #aa ,insert #8is' or #8hangs'4 #ab this the4 #ac ,scilicet -- multum1 ,little honour is derived from a great name4 #ad at1 an4 #ae ber die 7or aus der7 ,tagesgeschichte4 #af in der ,nhe der ,thr2 to fasten1 anheften4 #ag an2 supply #8hang' after #8door'4 #ah musikalische und geologische ,tabellen4 ,section #acj4 ,,goethe',s ,,daily ,,life ,,at ,,weimar4 ,,ii4 ,the same door leads into a bedroom2 it is a#a closet with a window4 ,a simple bed1 an arm-chair by#b its side1 and a tiny washing-table1 with a small white basin on it and a sponge1 is#c all the furniture4 ,from the other side of the study we enter the library1 which should#d rather be called a lumber-room of books4 ,rough#e deal shelves hold the books with#f bits of paper1 on which are written 8philosophy10 8history10 8poetry10 etc41 to mark the classification4 ,he rose at seven o'clock1 sometimes#g earlier1 after a sound and prolonged#h sleep2 for like ,thorwaldsen#i he had a 8talent for sleeping10 only surpassed 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b7 by#aj his talent for#aa continuous work4 ,till eleven he worked without any interruption4 ,a cup of chocolate was then#ab brought1 and#ac he resumed work till one4 ,at two he dined4 ,this#ad meal was the important meal of the day4 ,his appetite was immense4 ,even on the days when#ae he complained of not being hungry1 he ate much more than most men4 ,puddings1 sweets#af1 and cakes were always welcome4 ,he sat#ag a long while over his wine1 chatting#ah gaily to some friend or other--for he never dined alone--or to one of the actors1 whom he had often with#ai him1 after dinner1 to read over their parts1 and to take#bj his instructions4 #a ein kleines ,kabinett4 #b by its side before it1 davor4 #c is -- furniture form 7bilden7 the whole furniture 7,mobiliar1 n474 #d should rather be called could 7,impf4 subj47 much rather 7vielmehr7 be called4 ,the auxiliary #8could' stands last of all1 whilst #8called' has the first place of the three verbs1 which are used in the ,passive ,voice4 #e ,say #8,upon simple 7schlicht7 deal boards stand the books'4 #f ,the passage #8with -- classification' may be simplified by saying3 #8on 7an7 which 7denen7 bits of paper with the labels 7,aufschrift1 f47 444 indicate 7bezeichnen7 a certain order'4 ,the abbreviation #8etc4' corresponds to the ,german #8u4 s4 w4'1 which is the short for #8und so weiter'1 and so on4 #g ,insert auch after #8sometimes'4 #h long4 #i ,albert ,bertel ,thorwaldsen1 berhmter dnischer ,bildhauer1 wurde im ,jahre #aggj auf der ,see zwischen ,island und ,kopenhagen geboren1 war ein ,schler der ,kunstakademie zu ,kopenhagen und lebte von #agif bis #ahch in ,rom1 kehrte aber dann nach seiner ,heimat zurck1 wo er am #bd4 ,mrz #ahdd starb4 ,thorwaldsen ist der ,schpfer zahlreicher idealer ,werke im echten klassischen ,geiste altgriechischer ,kunst1 welche meistens der antiken ,mythologie1 zum ,teil aber auch der christlichen ,religionsanschauung entlehnt sind4 ,sein ,name wird unsterblich sein1 denn er lebt der ,welt in seinen unvergleichlichen ,werken fort1 die zu ,kopenhagen von seinen begeisterten ,landsleuten in einem besonders dazu gebauten ,museum1 welches den ,namen des weltberhmten ,knstlers trgt1 zur ,bewunderung der ,nachwelt ausgestellt sind4 #aj durch4 #aa zur unausgesetzten ,arbeit4 #ab ,place the adv4 #8then' at the head of the sentence1 and supply #8for him' 7ihm7 after the auxiliary4 ,as a rule the person or persons for whose benefit an action is done must be indicated in ,german2 as--,i will buy a hat1 ich will mir einen ,hut kaufen4 #ac and -- one whereupon he worked again till one o'clock4 #ad ,this -- day ,this was his principal meal4 ,form a comp4 n4 according to ,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a4 #ae when 7wo7 he complained of 7ber7 want 7,mangel1 m47 of 7an7 appetite4 #af ,sigkeiten4 #ag ,to sit a long while over one's wine1 lange beim ,wein sitzen4 #ah chatting and chatted 7plaudern72 to some friend or other to 7mit7 this or that friend4 #ai bei sich2 after -- parts to 7 in order to7 read to him their parts 7,rollen7 after dinner 7nach ,tische1 which place after the conj4 um and the dat4 of the persn4 pron474 ,to read1 vorlesen4 #bj ,to take instructions1 ,anweisungen entgegennehmen4 ,section #aca4 ,,goethe',s ,,daily ,,life ,,at ,,weimar4 ,,iii4 ,he was fond of wine 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 and drank daily his two or three bottles4 ,lest#a this statement should convey a false impression1 ,i hasten to#b recall to the reader's recollection the very different habits of our fathers in respect to drinking4 ,it was no#c unusual thing to be called 8a three-bottle-man0 in those days in ,england1 when#d the three bottles were of port or ,burgundy2 and ,goethe1 a#e ,rhinelander1 accustomed from boyhood to wine1 drank a wine which his ,english contemporaries would have called water4 ,the#f amount he drank never did more than exhilarate him1 and never made him unfit for work or for society4 ,over#g his wine1 then1 he sat some hours2 no such thing as dessert was seen upon his table in those days2 not even the customary coffee after dinner4 ,his mode#h of living was extremely simple2 and even when persons#i of very moderate circumstances burned wax#aj1 two#aa poor tallow candles were all that could be seen in his rooms4 ,in the evening he often went to the theatre1 and there#ab his customary glass of punch was brought 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d1 man7 at six o'clock 7,app4 #i74 ,if 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g7 not at the theatre1 he received friends at#ac home4 ,between eight and nine a frugal supper was laid#ad1 but#ae he never took anything except a little salad or preserves4 ,by#af ten o'clock he was usually in bed4--,g4 ,h4 ,,lewes1 8,,life ,,of ,,goethe40 #a ,lest -- impression ,in order that 7,damit7 this observation may 7,present ,subj4 of mgen2 read ,app4 #cc and #cd7 not make a false impression4--,for the position of the verbs see ,app4 #ah4 #b to -- drinking to remind the reader of 7an7 the very different 7ganz andern7 habits of our fathers in respect of drinking4--,to transl4 #8drinking' form a noun of the infinitive of the verb #8to drink'1 and use it with the def4 art41 according to ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b1 and ,s4 #aa1 ,n4 #g4 #c no -- thing1 nichts ,ungewhnliches2 in those days1 damals1 which place with #8in ,england' after #8was'4 #d #8when'1 here wo4 ,notice that3 ,the relative conjunction #8wo' is often used in reference to time as a translation of #8when' in the sense of #8at 7in or during7 which time'2 as--,es geschah zu einer ,zeit1 wo 7zu or in welcher7 ,sie abwesend waren1 it happened at a time when you were absent4 ,it is also used relatively1 in reference to place1 instead of a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition2 as--,kennst du das ,land1 wo 7in welchem7 die ,zitronen blhen8 7,goethe7 ,know you the land where 7in which7 the citrons bloom8 ,dies ist das ,haus1 wo 7in dem7 er wohnt1 this is the house where 7in which7 he lives4 #e a -- wine1 als ,rheinlnder von ,jugend auf an ,wein gewhnt4 #f ,the -- him ,what he drank had never any 7 an7 other effect than 7als7 to exhilarate him2 to exhilarate1 angenehm anregen4 #g ,so he sat for hours 7stundenlang7 over his 7beim7 wine4 #h ,lebensweise1 f4 #i ,leute2 of in4 #aj wax wax candles4 #aa two -- rooms one saw in his rooms only two poor 7drftig7 tallow candles4 #ab dahin4 #ac bei sich zu ,hause4 #ad to lay a frugal supper1 ein einfaches ,abendessen auftragen2 to lay the table 7the cloth71 den ,tisch decken4 #ae ,say #8but he 7himself7 took 7essen or genieen1 ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #h47 only a little salad or preserves'4 #af ,um4 ,section #acb4 ,,the#a ,,progress ,,in ,,the ,,art ,,of ,,printing4 7,conclusion#b of a speech delivered at the ,caxton ,celebration1 ,june #cj1 #ahgg1 in ,london47 ,i now call#c attention1 in#d a few words1 to the progress of this art4 ,i hold up a volume in my 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i7 hand1 to#e which ,i beg everyone to direct his eye1 because ,i think it#f may be called the climax and consummation of this art4 ,this#g volume is bound1 as you see1 and stamped with the arms of the ,university of ,oxford4 ,it is a ,bible bound#h in a manner that commends itself to the reader--,i believe#i in every sense an excellent piece of workmanship1 containing more than one#aj thousand pages4 ,well#aa1 you will say3 8,that is very#ab commonplace1 why bring it before us80 ,i do so#ac in order to tell#ad you that this book sixteen hours ago did not exist--it#ae was not bound1 it was not folded1 it was not printed4 ,since the clock struck twelve last night at#af the ,university ,press in ,oxford1 the people 7man7 there have printed and sent us this book4 ,they 7man7 have sent several copies#ag to#ah be distributed here in the midst of your festival4 ,that shows what can be done1 and that is what has been done1 and#ai it shows the state to which this great art is now happily arrived4 ,if#bj ,i began with a humiliating confession as to the small share we could claim in contributing to the early history of printing1 we may#ba leave off1 ladies and gentlemen1 in a better spirit1 because ,i think that such a performance as this is#bb one that will be admitted to be a credit in any portion of the world4 ,now ,i will trouble you no longer1 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 will ask#bc you to#bd drink with me to the memory of this most distinguished name3 8,to#be the memory of#bf ,william ,caxton1 the 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i7 first ,english printer1 and a native#bg of this our beloved country#bh40--,,the ,,right ,,hon4 ,w4 ,e4 ,,gladstone4 #a ,die ,fortschritte in der ,buchdruckerkunst4 ,the noun #8progress' is generally rendered by the corresponding plural form in ,german4 #b ,schlu einer am #cj4 ,juni #ahgg bei ,gelegenheit der ,caxtonfeier in ,london gehaltenen ,rede4 ,william ,caxton1 der erste ,buchdrucker ,englands1 wurde im ,jahre #adab zu ,weald m ,kent geboren1 wohnte aber spter als ,brger und ,kaufmann in ,london1 woselbst er auch im ,jahre #adib starb4 #c to call a person's attention to a thing1 einen auf etwas aufmerksam machen4 ,begin with the adv4 #8now'1 and supply the personal object #8,sie'4 #d in a with2 of in4 #e which ,i beg you all to look at 7betrachten1 v4 tr474 #f it -- art we may 7drfen7 consider 7ansehen7 it the climax and consummation 7als die hchste ,stufe der ,vollendung7 of 7 in7 this art4 #g ,say #8,as you see1 this volume 7here ,einband7 is stamped with the arms'1 etc4 #h bound -- reader the binding of which must commend 7,app4 #ah7 itself at once 7sich von selbst7 to the reader4 #i ,here insert #8it is'2 sense respect1 ,beziehung1 f42 piece of workmanship #8work of art'1 which render by forming a comp4 n4 according to ,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a4 #aj ',one' or #8a' before #8hundred' and #8thousand' is1 as a rule1 not translated in ,german4 #aa ,say #8,but 7which place after the copula #8will'7 you will perhaps say'4 #ab etwas ganz ,gewhnliches1 wozu es uns noch zeigen8 #ac ,the ,english #8so' in connection with a transitive verb is generally to be rendered by #8es'4 ,if we want to emphasize the object1 however1 we use either of the demonstrative pronouns #8das' or #8dies'1 and place it at the head of the clause2 as--,do you think so8 ,glauben ,sie es8 ,no1 ,i do not1 ,nein1 das glaube ich nicht4 #ad sagen or mitteilen4 #ae ,say #8it was neither bound1 nor 444 nor 444' #af ,render #8at the' by the gen4 of the def4 art42 and place the clause #8at -- ,oxford' after #8clock'4 ,last night1 vergangene ,nacht4 #ag #8,copy' in the signification of #8specimen' is rendered by ,exemplar1 n42 pl4 e 7 e72 ,kopie1 f41 is the written copy of any book1 document or ,,ms4 #ah ,say #8in order to distribute them here during this festival'4 #ai and -- arrived and it shows the high degree 7,stufe1 f47 of 7der7 perfection which this great art has reached now-a-days 7heutzutage7 7,app4 #ag74 #bj ,if -- printing ,if ,i began with the humiliating confession that we in respect to 7auf7 our contribution to the 7zur7 early 7frheren7 history of the art of printing can claim 7beanspruchen drfen1 which comes last7 only a small 7gering7 share4 #ba may can2 leave off conclude2 spirit mood1 ,stimmung1 f42 performance1 ,leistung1 f4 #bb is -- world1 berall in der ,welt mit ,ehren anerkannt werden wird4 #bc #8,to ask' in the signification of #8asking a question' is rendered by fragen or eine ,frage stellen1 but in that of #8to request' by bitten4 #bd to -- name to empty your glasses with me to the 7zum7 memory 7,andenken7 of 7an7 this most 7hchst7 distinguished name2 7#8your glasses to empty' must be placed at the end47 #be ,zum ,gedchtnis4 #bf ,use the ,anglo-,saxon genitive here4 #bg native son4 #bh country fatherland4 ,section #acc4 ,,robert ,,dick1 ,,the ,,baker1 ,,geologist1 ,,and ,,botanist4 ,not long ago1 ,sir ,roderick ,murchinson discovered at ,thurso1 in the far north of ,scotland1 a profound#a geologist1 in the person of a baker there#b1 named ,robert ,dick4 ,when 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #b7 ,sir ,roderick called upon him at#c the bakehouse in which 7,s4 #aca1 ,n4 #d7 he baked and earned his bread1 ,robert ,dick delineated#d to him by#e means of flour upon a board1 the geographical features#f and geological phenomena of his native country1 pointing#g out its imperfections in#h the existing maps1 which#i he had ascertained by travelling over the country in his leisure hours4 ,on#aj further inquiry1 ,sir ,roderick ascertained#aa that the humble#ab individual before him was not only a capital baker and geologist1 but also a first-rate#ac botanist4 8,i found10 said the ,director-,general of the ,geographical ,society1 8to my great humiliation1 that this baker#ad knew infinitely more of 7,s4 #dj1 ,n4 #i7 botanical science1 ay1 ten times more1 than ,i did2 and that there were 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g7 only some twenty or thirty specimens#ae of flowers which he had not collected4 ,some he had obtained#af as presents1 some 7 others7 he had purchased1 but the greater portion had been accumulated#ag by his industry1 in his native county of ,caithness2 and the specimens#ah were all arranged#ai in the most beautiful order1 with#bj their scientific names affixed40--,s4 ,,smiles1 8,,self-,,help40 #a grndlich4 #b dortig1 which use attributively before the noun #8baker'2 named1 namens4 #c in4 #d entwerfen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 #e mittels eines mit ,mehl bestreuten ,brettes4 #f ,umrisse4 #g ,say #8whereby he pointed out the imperfections'4 ,to point out a thing1 auf etwas verweisen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 #h ,use the gen4 of the def4 art4 #i which -- hours of which 7wovon7 he had convinced himself on 7auf7 his travels through the country in his leisure hours 7,muestunden74 #aj ,nach weiterer ,prfung4 #aa ascertained learnt1 erfuhr1 from erfahren4 #ab humble modest2 individual man4 #ac first-rate considerable1 bedeutend4 #ad ,here follow the words #8of -- science' after which transl4 the adv4 #8infinitely'1 which is followed by #8ay 7ja7 ten times more' and the verb #8knew'4 #ae specimens of flowers1 ,blumenarten4 #af ,to obtain a thing as present1 etwas geschenkt erhalten4 #ag accumulated collected4 ,where1 and in what order1 must the verbs be placed8 ,which voice must you use8--native1 heimisch4 #ah ,exemplar1 n42 pl4 e4 #ai zusammenstellen1 sep4 comp4 w4 v4 #bj and the scientific names everywhere 7berall7 affixed 7hinzufgen71 sep4 comp4 w4 v4 ,section #acd4 ,,the ,,gospel ,,of ,,work4 ,i4 ,work1 hard#a work1 is a blessing to#b the soul and the character#c of the man who works4 ,young men#d may not think so4 ,they#e may say3 8,what#f more pleasant than to have#g one's fortune made for one1 and#h have nothing more before one than to enjoy life8 ,what#f more pleasant than to be idle2 or1 at least1 to do only what one likes1 and no more than one likes80 ,but they would find themselves mistaken4 ,they would find that idleness makes a man#i restless1 discontented1 greedy1 the#aj slave of his own lusts and passions1 and see1 too late1 that no man#i is more to be pitied than the man#aa who has nothing to do4 ,yes1 thank#ab ,god1 every morning1 when you get up1 that you have something to do that day which must be done1 whether you like it or not4 ,being#ac forced to work1 and forced to do your best1 will breed in#ad you temperance and self-control1 diligence and strength of will1 cheerfulness and content1 and a 7,s4 #acb1 ,n4 #aj7 hundred virtues which the idle#ae man will never know4 #a schwer4 #b fr4 #c character dignity4 ,turn #8of -- works' by #8of him 7dessen7 who 7after which insert the adv4 da7 works4 #d men people1 ,leute4 ,when #8people' signifies #8persons' in the general sense of the word1 it is mostly rendered by ,leute4 ,in the signification of #8nation' it is rendered by ,volk1 n41 corresponding to the ,latin #8populus' and the ,french #8peuple'4 ,in the first signification1 however1 we can often translate it by the indefinite pronoun #8man'1 which also corresponds to the ,english #8they'1 #8we'1 #8you'1 used in a general and indefinite sense4 #e ,they say perhaps4 #f ,was giebt es4 #g to have to see2 for one by 7von7 others4 #h ,say #8with no other task than to enjoy one's life'8 #i #8,man' is here used in the signification of #8human being'1 when it is generally rendered by #8der ,mensch'4 #aj ,read ,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #ac4 #aa ,use the demonstrative pron4 derjenige4 #ab ,when the ,imperative of the #bnd pers4 is used in a general application1 we use it either in the #bnd pers4 sing4 or the #bnd pers4 pl4 ,use the #bnd pers4 sing4 in this case4 #ac ,being -- best ,the compulsion 7,zwang1 m47 to work 7zur ,arbeit7 and the necessity to do your 7 thy7 best4 #ad ,place #8in you' 7 thee7 after #8virtues'1 immediately before the infinitive #8breed' 7 awaken1 erwecken74 #ae the idle man1 der ,miggnger4 ,section #ace4 ,,the ,,gospel ,,of ,,work4 ,,ii4 ,the monks in olden times found it so#a4 ,when 7,s4 #ah1 ,n4 #f7 they shut#b themselves up from the world to worship ,god in#c prayers and hymns1 they found that here follows the subject 8they01 without working#d1 without#e hard work either of head or of hands1 they could not#f even be good men 7,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #i74 ,the#g devil came and#h tempted them1 they said1 as often as they were#i idle4 ,an idle monk's soul was lost1 they used 7,s4 #abi1 ,n4 #f7 to say1 and they spoke truly4 ,though they gave#aj up a large portion of#aa every day1 and of every night also1 to#ab prayer and worship1 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h7 yet#ac they found that they could not pray aright without work4 ,and 8working 7,s4 #aa1 ,n4 #g7 is praying10 said one of the holiest of them that#ad ever lived2 and he spoke truth 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b72 if#ae a man will but do his work for the sake of duty1 which is for the sake of ,god4--,,charles ,,kingsley4 #a ,turn #8it so' by #8das'1 which place at the head of the sentence1 using the inverted construction and inserting the adv4 #8auch' after the verb4 #b to shut oneself up1 sich abschlieen1 sep4 comp4 str4 v4 refl4 #c durch2 to worship1 verehren4 #d working work4 #e ohne angestrengte ,kopf- oder ,handarbeit4 #f not even1 nicht einmal4 #g ,the words #8,they said' are best placed at the head of this passage4 ,to translate the verbs correctly1 you must carefully read ,app4 #bh and #cj4 #h and tempted them in order to tempt them4 #i wren4 #aj #8to give up'1 here to devote1 widmen1 with dat4 #aa of -- also of the day and of the night4 #ab dem ,gebet und den ,andachtsbungen4 #ac yet1 doch1 to be placed after the subject4 #ad who ever 7je7 has lived4 ,how must the verbs be placed8 #ae ,begin a new period here1 and say3 #8,when a man 7,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #i7 does his work for the sake of 7um 444 willen1 which governs the ,gen47 his duty1 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h7 he does it 7to agree with #8duty'7 for ,god's sake'4 ,section #acf4 ,,do ,,not ,,be ,,ashamed ,,of ,,your ,,origin#a4 ,i4 ,general ,bau1 a ,german 7,s4 #aja1 ,n4 #a7 officer in#a the service of ,russia1 who had contributed much to the elevation of the great ,catherine#b1 had#c orders to march to ,holstein with a body of troops of which he had the command4 ,he was a soldier of fortune1 and no one knew either his family or his native place4 ,one day 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #b71 as he was encamped near#d ,husum1 he invited the principal#e officers to dinner4 ,as they were sitting down to the table1 they#f saw a plain miller and his wife brought into the tent1 whom#g the general had sent his aide-de-camp to seek4 ,the poor miller and his wife approached1 trembling 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #ab7 with#h apprehension4 ,the general reconciled them to#i their situation1 and made#aj them sit down beside him to dinner1 during which he asked#aa them a number of questions about their family4 #a ,origin1 ,herkunft1 f42 in the service of ,russia1 in russischen ,diensten4 #b ,katharina ,i41 ,kaiserin von ,ruland1 wurde am #ae4 ,april #afhd geboren und war die ,tochter eines lithauischen ,bauers1 namens ,samuel ,skawronski4 ,im ,jahre #agja wurde sie die ,gattin eines schwedischen ,dragoners1 fiel dann bei der ,einnahme ,marienburgs durch die ,russen 7#agjb7 in die ,hnde des russischen ,generals ,scheremetjew1 durch den sie zum ,frsten ,menschikow und endlich zum ,kaiser ,peter dem ,groen kam1 der sich in sie verliebte und sich im ,jahre #agjg heimlich mit ihr vermhlen lie4 ,ihr eigentlicher ,taufname war ,martha1 beim bertritt zur griechisch katholischen ,kirche erhielt sie jedoch die ,namen ,katharina ,alexiewna4 ,im ,jahre #agaa gelang es ihr1 indem sie sich die ,gunst des ,groveziers zu gewinnen wute1 am ,pruth das russische ,heer durch ,list aus gefhrlicher ,lage zu befreien1 worauf sie im ,jahre #agab von ,peter dem ,groen ffentlich als seine rechtmige ,gemahlin anerkannt wurde4 ,sie wurde endlich im ,jahre #agbd als ,kaiserin feierlich gekrnt1 als sie jedoch nach ,peters des ,groen ,tode im ,jahre #agbe auf ,betrieb des ,frsten ,menschikow als regierende ,kaiserin ausgerufen wurde1 berlie sie sich einer zgellosen ,lebensweise und starb am #ag4 ,mai #agbg4 ,sie ward ,mutter dreier ,tchter1 ,katharina1 ,anna 7,mutter ,peters ,,iii47 und ,elisabeth1 der nachmaligen ,kaiserin4 #c ,say #8had the order'2 render #8to march -- command1' liter4 with an under his command standing body of troops 7,truppencorps1 n47 to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 ,holstein to march4 #d near not far from1 unweit4 #e first4 #f they saw that a simple miller and his wife were brought into the tent4 #g die der ,general durch seinen ,adjutanten hatte holen lassen4 #h vor4 #i mit4 #aj made them sit down1 lie 7or hie1 bade7 sie 444 platznehmen2 beside him on his side2 to dinner1 beim ,essen4 #aa to ask a person numerous questions1 einem viele ,fragen vorlegen2 about1 ber4 ,section #acg4 ,,do ,,not ,,be ,,ashamed ,,of ,,your ,,origin4 ,,ii4 ,the good man told him that he was 7,app4 #bh7 the eldest son of a miller1 and that he had two brothers in#a a mercantile line and a sister4 8,but10 said the general1 8had you#b not another brother besides the two whom you have mentioned80 ,the miller told him he had another#c brother1 but#d he went to the wars very young1 and as#e they had never heard of him1 they supposed he was dead4 ,the#f general1 reading 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d7 in the eyes of the officers that they were surprised at his entertaining himself so long with questioning the poor man1 turned to them and said3 8,gentlemen1 you have always been curious to know from what family ,i sprung#g2 ,i now tell#h you that ,i am not ashamed of my origin2 that ,i am the brother of this honest miller2 he has given you the history#i of my family40 ,the general1 after spending#aj 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a7 the day with his relations1 in#aa the festivity of which his officers heartily joined1 took measures to better their fortune#ab4--;,,anecdotes4 #a in -- line1 im ,kaufmannsstande4 #b ,translate #8you' by ,ihr in this address1 and use the verb in the #bnd pers4 pl41 which at that time was the common address for people of the lower rank of society4 ,say #8had you 7,ihr7 besides 7auer7 the two already mentioned brothers not yet another'8 #c noch einen4 #d aber er sei sehr jung in den ,krieg gezogen4 #e da2 read ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h4 #f ,say #8,the general who read in the eyes of the officers their surprise 7insert darber71 that he occupied himself so long with the questioning 7,ausfragen1 n47 of the poor man'4 #g stammen4 #h tell say4 #i family-history1 ,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,a4 #aj ,to spend a day with one's relations1 einen ,tag in ,gesellschaft seiner ,verwandten verleben4 #aa bei welcher ,festlichkeit sich die ,offiziere herzlich beteiligten4 #ab fortune position4 ,section #ach4 ,,not ,,near ,,enough ,,yet4 ,there#a is a popular report in the ,brandenburg district1 where ,bismarck's family has been so many centuries at home1 which attributes to the ,bismarcks1 as the characteristic saying of the house1 the phrase3 8,noch lange nicht genug0--7,not near enough yet71 and which expresses#b1 we#c suppose1 the popular#d conception of#e their tenacity of purpose--that#f they were not tired out of any plan they had formed by a reiterated failure or a pertinacious opposition which would have disheartened most of their compeers4 ,there#g is a somewhat extravagant illustration of this characteristic in ,bismarck's wild1 youthful days1 if his biographer may be trusted4 ,when studying#h law at ,berlin1 he had been more than once disappointed#i by a bootmaker who#aj did not send home his boots when they were promised4 ,accordingly#aa when this next happened1 a servant of the young jurist appeared at the bootmaker's at six in the morning 7,app4 #i7 with the simple question3 8,are ,herr#ab von ,bismarck's boots ready80 ,when he was told they were not#ac1 he departed#ad1 but at ten minutes past six another servant appeared1 asking#ae the same question1 and#af so at precise intervals of ten minutes it went on all day1 till by#ag the evening the boots were finished and#ah sent home4--,,earle1 8,,the ,,philology ,,of ,,the ,,english ,,tongue40 #a ,say #8,in the province of ,brandenburg1 where the family ,bismarck for 7seit7 several centuries is at home 7#8to be at home1' here ansssig sein7 there is 7existiert7 a popular 7volkstmlich7 report 7,sage1 f47 which1 as a characteristic saying 7,wahlspruch1 m47 attributes 7zuschreiben1 with the dat47 to the ,bismarcks the phrase 7,motto1 n47'4 #b bezeichnet4 #c ,say #8as we suppose'1 which place after the rel4 pron4 #d populr2 conception1 ,vorstellung1 f4 #e von ihrem zhen ,festhalten am ,zwecke4 #f that they even 7auch7 through repeated failure 7,fehlschlagen7 or pertinacious 7hartnckig7 opposition 7,widerstand1 m471 which would have discouraged 7entmutigt htte1 which place at the end of this clause7 most of their compeers 7,standesgenossen71 were not tired out of any plan they had formed 7sich nicht von ihrem einmal gefaten ,plane abbringen lieen74 #g ,a somewhat eccentric illustration 7,belag1 m47 of 7fr7 this characteristic quality we find in ,bismarck's wild 7strmisch7 youth1 if we can trust his biographer4 #h ,to study law1 ,jura studieren4 #i tuschen2 by1 von4 #aj ,say #8who had not 7,app4 #aj7 sent back his boots at the appointed 7verabredet7 time'4 #aa ,when 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #b7 it therefore happened again 7wieder geschehen74 #ab ,frst ,otto von ,bismarck wurde am #a4 ,april #ahae zu ,schnhausen1 dem ,stammgute der ,familie ,bismarck1 in der ,provinz ,brandenburg im ,knigreiche ,preuen geboren4 ,er entstammt der alten preuischen adeligen ,familie von ,bismarck1 welche auch von ,bismarck-,schnhausen genannt wird1 um dieselbe von der ihr verwandten ,familie von ,bismarck-,bohlen zu unterscheiden4 ,von ,bismarck trat zuerst ffentlich auf dem ,landtage von #ahdg als ,fhrer der uersten ,rechten 7extreme ,conservatives7 und dann als ,mitglied der im ,jahre #ahdh tagenden zweiten preuischen ,kammer 7the ,prussian ,house of ,commons7 als entschiedener ,gegner des ,reprsentationssystems 7,representative ,government7 und der ,reichsverfassung hervor4 ,sein entschiedenes ,talent fr die diplomatische ,laufbahn bestimmte die ,regierung1 ihn im ,jahre #ahea zum ,legationssekretr bei der preuischen ,bundestagsgesandschaft in ,frankfurt a_/,m4 zu ernennen4 ,drei ,monate spter wurde er jedoch schon zum ,bundestagsgesandten erhoben1 in welcher ,eigenschaft er vergeblich ,preuens ,gleichstellung mit streich beim ,bundestage erstrebte4 ,nachdem er seit dem #a4 ,april #ahei preuischer ,gesandter in ,petersburg und seit dem ,frhjahr #ahfb ,botschafter in ,paris gewesen1 trat er am #bd4 ,september desselben ,jahres als ,minister des ,auswrtigen an die ,spitze des neu ernannten ,kabinetts4 ,es wrde zu weit fhren1 hier auf die ,einzelheiten seiner groartigen ,erfolge als ,ministerprsident einzugehen1 genge es zu bemerken1 da sein ,hauptstreben darauf gerichtet war1 ,preuen zur herrschenden ,macht in ,deutschland zu machen1 streich daraus zu verdrngen1 und schlielich durch ,auflsung des deutschen ,staatenbundes ein einiges ,deutschland unter dem ,zepter ,preuens zu schaffen4 ,wie ihm diese ,aufgabe gelang1 ist allgemein bekannt4 ,die schon lange zwischen ,preuen und streich bestandene ,eifersucht brach endlich im ,jahre #ahff durch den ,krieg in lichten ,flammen aus4 ,preuen ging glnzend aus demselben als ,sieger hervor4 ,durch den ,prager ,friedensvertrag entsagte streich nicht allein seinen ,ansprchen als ,prsidialmacht im deutschen ,staatenbunde1 sondern schied gnzlich aus demselben aus und erkannte den unter ,preuens ,fhrung zu stiftenden ,norddeutschen ,bund an4 ,in ,anerkennung seiner groen ,erfolge wurde ,bismarck nach beendigtem ,kriege in den ,grafenstand erhoben und zugleich zum ,kanzler des ,norddeutschen ,bundes ernannt1 dessen ,angelegenheiten er mit so bedeutendem ,geschick leitete1 da bei der im ,jahre #ahgj von ,frankreich an ,preuen erfolgten ,kriegserklrung auch die ,sdstaaten sich dem ,norddeutschen ,bunde anschlossen und das ganze ,deutschland vereinigt gegen den ,feind in den ,kampf ziehen konnte1 aus dem es mit ,lorbeeren gekrnt siegreich hervorging4 ,schon am #ah4 ,januar #ahga ward ,knig ,wilhelm ,i4 von ,preuen unter ,zustimmung aller deutschen ,staaten im ,schlosse zu ,versailles als deutscher ,kaiser proklamiert4 ,das groe ,ziel ,bismarcks war erreicht4 ,die ,einheit des bisher zerstckelten ,vaterlandes war wiederhergestellt1 ein mchtiges deutsches ,reich unter der ,fhrung ,preuens gegrndet1 und die demselben drohenden ,feinde waren besiegt und geschlagen4 ,am #bj4 ,mai #ahga wurde von dem ,frsten und ,reichskanzler ,bismarck zu ,frankfurt a_/,m4 der ,friede mit ,frankreich unterzeichnet1 durch welchen die frher von dem deutschen ,reiche getrennten ,herzogtmer ,lothringen und ,elsa demselben wieder einverleibt wurden und ,frankreich sich verpflichtete1 an ,deutschland eine ,kriegsentschdigung von fnf ,milliarden ,franken zu zahlen4 ,die ,erffnung des deutschen ,reichstages in ,berlin1 am #ba4 ,mrz #ahga1 gehrt vielleicht zu den grten ,triumphen dieses hchst seltsamen bewunderungswrdigen ,mannes4 #ac ,supply #8ready'1 and use the ,present ,subjunctive4 #ad fortgehen4 #ae with the same question4 #af and -- day and this was repeated 7und dies wiederholte sich7 all day long 7den ganzen ,tag lang7 at 7in7 precise intervals of #aj minutes4 #ag an1 contracted with the def4 art4 #ah and were sent back4 ,section #aci4 ,a ,,great ,,loss4 ,mr4 ,thomas ,carlyle had lent the ,manuscript of the first volume of his 8,french ,revolution0 to a neighbour to peruse4 ,by#a some mischance or other1 it#b had been left lying on the parlour-floor1 and#c become forgotten4 ,weeks ran on#d1 when at last the historian sent for#e his manuscript1 the#f printers being loud for copy4 ,inquiries#g were made1 and#h then it was found that the maid-of-all-work1 finding#i what she conceived to be a bundle of waste paper on the floor1 had#aj used it to light the kitchen and parlour fires with#aa4 ,such#ab was the answer returned#ac to ,mr4 ,carlyle1 and his consternation and despair may be imagined 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d74 ,there#ad was1 however1 no help for him but to set himself resolutely to work to re-write his book2 and#ae he turned to and did it4 ,he had no draft#af1 and#ag was compelled to rake up from his memory facts1 ideas1 and expressions1 which had long since been dismissed4 ,the composition#ah of the book in the first instance had been a work of real pleasure2 the#ai re-writing of it1 a second time1 was one of pain and anguish almost beyond belief4 ,that#bj he persevered and finished the volume under such circumstances affords#ba an instance of determination of purpose which has seldom been exceeded4--,s4 ,,smiles1 8,,self-,,help40 #a ,by -- other ,through a mischance 7,migeschick1 n474 #b it -- lying1 hatte man es 444 liegen lassen4 #c and -- forgotten where it was forgotten4 #d ran on passed away4 #e nach4 #f the -- copy since the printers desired 7verlangen7 the same4 #g to make inquiries1 ,nachforschungen anstellen4 #h und nun stellte es sich heraus4 #i finding -- floor in the opinion of finding a bundle of worthless papers on the floor4 #aj had used 7benutzen 444 zu7 the same4 ,read carefully ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f1 and construe accordingly4 #aa with with it1 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b4 #ab ,such that4 #ac which ,mr4 ,c4 received4 #ad ,es blieb ihm indessen nichts anderes brig1 als4 #ae und er machte sich daran und fhrte es aus4 #af ,entwurf1 m4 #ag and -- dismissed and had to 7 must7 torture 7abmartern7 his memory in order to find again the from 7von7 him long forgotten facts1 ideas1 and expressions4 #ah composition work2 in the first instance at first4 ,supply #8for him' after #8pleasure'4 #ai ,say #8to write it for the 7zum7 second time was a painful and almost incredibly anxious 7angstvoll7 work4 #bj ,da er sie durchfhrte4 #ba is2 determination of purpose strength of will1 ,willenskraft1 f42 exceeded1 bertroffen4 ,section #adj4 ,,hero ,,worship#a4 ,i4 ,do#b not think it a mean thing to look up to 7zu7 those who are superior to yourselves#c4 ,on the contrary1 you will find in practice#d1 that it is only the meanest hearts1 the shallowest and the basest 7,s4 #abh1 ,n4 #aa7 who feel no admiration1 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 only envy for those who are better than themselves1 who delight in#e finding fault with them1 blackening 7,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c7 their character1 and showing that they are not after all so much superior to other#f people2 while#g it is the noblest-hearted1 the very men who are most worthy to be admired themselves1 who feel#h most the pleasure1 the joy1 and the strength of reverence 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b72 of#i having some one whom they can look up to and admire2 some one in whose company they can forget#aj themselves1 their own interest1 their own pleasure1 their own honour and#aa glory1 and cry3 8,him ,i must hear2 him ,i must follow2 to him ,i must cling1 whatever#ab may betide60 #a ,heldenverehrung1 f4 #b ,do -- thing1 ,halte es nicht fr zu gering4 #c ,use the second person plural2 to be superior to a person1 einem weit berlegen sein4 #d in practice always4 #e in -- them to discover weaknesses in 7an1 with dat47 them4 #f to other people to others4 #g while -- men1 whrend die hochherzigsten ,menschen1 gerade diejenigen4 #h #8to feel'1 here empfinden2 #8most' here deepest1 am tiefsten2 pleasure1 ,genu1 m4 #i ,in order to connect this sentence more closely with the preceding1 ,i propose to say3 #8the pleasure 7,genu1 m47 of having 7,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #aj7 some one to 7zu7 whom they can look up1 and whom they can admire'4 ,the auxiliary #8can' must be omitted in the first instance4 #aj ,where must you place the two verbs1 and in what order8 #aa ,it is a matter of course that the words #8their own' must be repeated here in ,german4 ,why8 #ab ,whatever 7,was auch7 may happen4 ,section #ada4 ,,hero ,,worship4 ,,ii4 ,blessed#a and ennobling is the feeling which gathers round a wise teacher or#b a great statesman all the more earnest1 high-minded1 pious youths of his generation#c2 the#d feeling which makes#e soldiers follow the general whom they trust1 they know not why or whither1 through danger#f1 hunger1 fatigue1 and#g death itself2 the#d feeling which1 in its highest perfection1 made#h the ,apostles forsake all and follow ,christ#i1 saying 7,s4 #aaa1 ,n4 #f73 8,lord1 to#aj whom shall we go8 ,thou hast the words of eternal life10 and which made them#aa ready to work#ab and to die for ,him whom the world called the ,son of the carpenter1 but whom they1 through#ac the ,spirit of ,god bearing witness with their own pure and noble spirits1 knew#ad to be the ,son of the ,living ,god4--,,charles ,,kingsley1 8,,the ,,water ,,of ,,life40 #a ,beglckend4 #b ,repeat here the prep4 #8round'1 um4 #c generation time4 #d jenes4 #e to make follow1 folgen heien1 which verbs must be placed after the rel4 clause2 folgen requires the dat42 to trust a person1 einem vertrauen4 #f ,use the pl4 with this noun4 #g yea1 even unto death4 #h #8to make'1 here again heien 7to bid71 str4 v4 tr42 which place after #8follow' according to ,app4 #ai4 #i ,jesus ,christ has retained its ,latin declension1 thus3 ,n4 ,jesus ,christus2 ,g4 ,jesu ,christi2 ,d4 ,jesu ,christo2 ,acc4 ,jesum ,christum4 ,use the dat4 ,christo1 since folgen governs the dat4 #aj #8to whom'1 here wohin 7whither71 which appears in the ,german text of the ,bible4 #aa #8to make ready'1 here to enable1 befhigen4 #ab wirken is more appropriate here than arbeiten1 considering the elevated style of the whole speech4 #ac through -- spirits1 kraft des gttlichen ,geistes1 der in ihren reinen1 edlen ,herzen ,zeugnis ablegte4 #ad knew to be1 als 7followed by the ,acc47 444 erkannten4 ,section #adb4 ,,james ,,watt ,,and ,,the ,,steam-,,engine4 ,i4 ,james ,watt was the great ,improver of the steam-engine2 but1 in truth#a1 as to all that is admirable in its structure1 or vast in its utility1 he should rather be described as its ,inventor4 ,it was by his inventions that its action#b was so regulated as#c to make it capable of being applied to the finest and most delicate manufactures1 and its power so increased as to set weight and solidity at defiance4 ,by his admirable contrivances#d it has become a thing stupendous alike for its force and flexibility1 for the prodigious power which it can exert1 and the ease1 precision1 and ductility with which this power can be varied1 distributed1 and applied4 ,the trunk of an elephant1 that can pick up a pin or rend#e an oak1 is as nothing to it4 ,it can engrave a seal1 and crush masses of obdurate metal before it1 draw out without#f breaking a thread as fine as gossamer1 and lift a ship of war like a bubble in the air4 ,it can embroider#g muslin and forge anchors1 cut steel into ribbons#h1 and impel#i loaded vessels against the fury of the winds and waves4 #a #8in truth' is better not translated here4 ,say #8but in regard to 7in ,rcksicht auf7 all that 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 refers 7sich beziehen7 to 7auf7 the excellence of its construction and 7wie7 to 7auf7 the variety 7,mannigfaltigkeit1 f47 of its application 7,nutzanwendung1 f471 should he rather 7eigentlich7 be called the ,inventor of the same'4 #b ,wirkung1 f42 in what voice is the verb8 ,insert the adv4 erst after the auxiliary4 #c as -- defiance as 7um7 to be able to employ it in 7bei7 the making 7,anfertigung1 f47 of the finest and most delicate 7zart7 manufactures 7,fabrikate71 and its power so increased as 7um7 to be able to render resistance 7,widerstand leisten7 to every weight 7,last1 f47 and every solidity 7,festigkeit1 f474 ,translate #8to be able' by knnen1 which need be expressed but once1 and must be placed at the very end of the whole period1 which1 along with the following1 is perhaps the most difficult to translate that has yet been given4 #d ,einrichtungen2 it the machine2 thing1 ,werkzeug1 n41 after which place the verb #8become'2 alike for1 und zwar dies sowohl wegen 444 wie auch4 #e rend tear down4 #f ,say #8without tearing it'1 which place after #8gossamer' 7,sommerfden74 #g ,insert the prep4 auf here4 #h ,streifen4 #i to impel against1 entgegentreiben1 governing the dat4 ,section #adc4 ,,james ,,watt ,,and ,,the ,,steam-,,engine4 ,,ii4 ,it would be difficult to estimate the value of the benefits which these inventions have conferred upon this country4 ,there is no branch of industry that has not been indebted#a to them2 and#b1 in all the most material1 they have not only widened most magnificently the field of its exertions1 but#c multiplied a thousand-fold the amount of its productions4 ,it was our improved steam-engine1 in short#d1 that fought the battles of ,europe and sustained and exalted1 through#e the late tremendous contest1 the political greatness of our land4 ,it is the same great power which now enables us to pay the interest of our debt1 and to maintain#f the arduous struggle in which we are still engaged 7#ahai7 with the skill#g and capital of countries 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 less oppressed with 7von7 taxation4 ,but these are poor#h and narrow views of its importance4 ,it has increased indefinitely the mass of#i human comforts and enjoyments1 and#aj rendered cheap and accessible1 all over the world1 the materials of wealth and prosperity4 #a ,i am greatly indebted to you1 ich habe ,ihnen vieles zu verdanken4 #b ,say #8and in the principal branches'2 most magnificently1 auf das groartigste4 #c ,insert #8also' here4 #d ,kurz1 which place at the head of the period4 #e through in4 #f fortsetzen1 which rendering will make the relative clause #8in -- engaged' superfluous4 #g #8skill'1 here industry4 #h poor superficial2 narrow1 beschrnkt2 of about4 #i of human of our4 #aj und die ,stoffe1 welche sonst nur dem ,reichtum und dem ,wohlstand zugnglich waren1 fr die ganze ,welt billig und erreichbar gemacht4 ,section #add4 ,,james ,,watt ,,and ,,the ,,steam-,,engine4 ,,iii4 ,it has armed the feeble hand of 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 man1 in short#a1 with a power to which no limits can be assigned#b2 completed#c the dominion of mind over the most refractory qualities of matter#d1 and laid a sure foundation for#e all those future miracles of mechanic power which#f are to aid and reward the labours of after generations4 ,it#g is to the genius of one man1 too1 that all this is mainly owing6 ,and certainly no man ever bestowed such a gift on his kind#h4 ,the blessing is not only universal1 but#i unbounded2 and the fabled#aj inventors of the plough and the loom1 who were deified by their rude#aa contemporaries1 conferred less important benefits 7,app4 #e7 on mankind than the inventor of our present steam-engine4 ,this will be the fame of ,watt with#ab future generations1 and it#ac is sufficient for his race and his country4--,,lord ,,jeffrey4 #a ,commence the period with #8,in short'4 #b to assign limits to a thing1 einer ,sache ,grenzen stecken4 #c ,say #8it has completed'1 etc4 #d ,materie1 f4 #e zu4 #f ,say #8which are destined 7zu etwas bestimmt sein1 ,comp4 ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f7 to assist and to reward the labours of 7 of the7 future generations'4 #g ,it -- owing ,all this we owe mainly to the genius of a single man4 #h ,geschlecht1 n42 use the verb in the ,perfect2 ever1 je vorher4 #i sondern auch4 #aj sagenhaft4 #aa rude inexperienced4 #ab bei1 with the def4 art4 #ac dieser4 ,section #ade4 ,,manufactures ,,of ,,england#a4 ,the principal branches of#b the industrial pursuits are the manufactures#c of cotton1 woollen#d1 and worsted goods1 iron and hardware1 earthenware#e1 hosiery1 mining#f1 and shipbuilding4 ,the geographical distribution of the manufacturing#g population is dependent partly on natural1 partly on accidental circumstances4 ,the proximity of a coal-field#h decides the point#i in many instances#aj2 for1 even where the raw material is bulky#aa1 it is generally more practicable to bring#ab it to the coal 7,kohlen71 than the coal to it1 an#ac instance of which is furnished by the copper-ore of ,cornwall being taken to ,swansea to be smelted4 ,the iron manufacture is carried on#ad generally at#ae the coal-fields1 the#af chief seats being south ,wales1 ,staffordshire1 and ,derbyshire4 ,the cotton manufacture has#ag been located in ,lancashire and ,cheshire for the last three centuries2 but#ah it has attained its present dimensions very much through those counties being readily furnished with the raw material from ,america1 as#ai well as from the abundance of coal outside those counties2 ,manchester1 ,bolton1 ,oldham1 ,stockport1 and ,macclesfield are the chief seats of the manufacture4--,,bevan1 8,,the ,,student',s ,,manual ,,of ,,modern ,,geography40 #a ,die englische ,industrie4 #b of -- pursuits1 der ,industrie4 #c ,fabrikation1 f4 #d ,the preposition #8of' is best repeated in this enumeration2 worsted1 aus ,kammwolle gefertigt2 #8goods'1 here ,stoffe4 #e irdenes ,geschirr or ,tpferwaren4 #f ,berg- und ,schiffsbau4 #g manufacturing industrial4 #h ,kohlenlager1 n4 #i the point1 darber1 which place last4 #aj instances cases4 #aa schwer und umfangreich4 #ab hinschaffen2 than -- it than the reverse1 als umgekehrt4 #ac ,it is well to begin a new period here1 thus3 #8,an example of this 7dazu7 furnishes the copper-ore of ,cornwall1 which is taken 7befrdern7 to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d71 ,s4'1 etc4 #ad betreiben1 insep4 c4 str4 v4 #ae at the in the neighbourhood of the4 #af the -- being which are mainly situated 7belegen7 in4 #ag has been located1 ist ansssig4 ,the ,present is often used in ,german where the ,english use the ,perfect to express the duration of an action up to the time of speaking2 as--,unsere ,familie wohnt seit zwanzig ,jahren 7or schon zwanzig ,jahre7 in ,manchester1 our family has been living in ,manchester for these last twenty years4 #ah but -- ,america4 ,this clause containing a ,gerund 7being7 preceded by the preposition #8through'1 must be construed according to ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c1 and ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f in the following way3 #8but it 7sie7 has received its present dimension especially thereby 7dadurch1 read ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f71 that these counties can easily be 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 supplied with the raw material from ,america'4 ,the three verbs must1 of course1 be placed at the end1 and in such a way that the governing verb 7can7 stands last1 and the auxiliary of tense in the middle4 #ai as -- counties as also 7wie auch noch7 thereby1 that the coal is use the pl4 in ,german to be got 7zu haben sein7 in abundance in the neighbouring counties4 ,section #adf4 ,,mr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,,stanley',s ,,appeal#a ,,for ,,supplies4 ,i4 ,village of ,n'sanda#b1 ,august #d1 #ahgg4 ,to#c any ,gentleman who speaks ,english at ,embomma4 ,dear#d ,sir1 ,i have arrived at#e this place from ,zanzibar with #aae souls1 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i7 men1 women1 and children4 ,we are now in#f a state of imminent starvation4 ,we can buy#g nothing from the natives1 for they laugh at#h our kinds of cloth#i1 beads1 and wire4 ,there#aj are no provisions in the country that may be purchased1 except on market days1 and starving people cannot afford to wait for these markets4 ,i#aa1 therefore1 have made bold to despatch three of my young men#ab1 natives#ac of ,zanzibar1 with 7nebst7 a boy named ,feruzi1 of the ,english mission at ,zanzibar1 with this letter4 ,i do not know you1 but#ad ,i am told there 7,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai7 is an ,englishman at 7in7 ,embomma1 and as you are a ,christian and a gentleman1 ,i beg you not to disregard my request4 ,the boy ,robert will be better able to describe our lone condition than ,i#ae can tell you in this letter4 ,we are in a state of the greatest distress2 but if your supplies#af arrive in time1 ,i#ag may be able to reach ,embomma within four days4 #a ,anruf um ,zusendung von ,waren4 #b ,the village of ,n'sanda is three days' journey from ,embomma1 or ,boma1 which is a small town on the ,congo or ,livingstone ,river at a distance of sixty-five ,english miles from the ,atlantic1 and1 with regard to ,stanley's position1 may be considered the van of civilisation in ,africa1 being the first place inhabited by ,europeans4--,for the full understanding of this letter1 it may be useful to observe that it was written at the critical period when1 at their journey home from the sources of the ,nile1 and almost at the end of all their troubles1 the heroic travellers of more than #gjjj miles through ,equatorial ,africa found themselves face to face with the grimmest of all enemies--starvation4 ,nearly forty men filled the sick list with dysentery1 ulcers1 and scurvy1 and the number of victims of the latter disease was steadily increasing4 ,for a considerable time the people had had no other food but a few ground-nuts and bananas1 and were scarcely more than skin and bone4 ,in this extremity ,mr4 ,stanley determined to despatch four of his strongest and swiftest men with this letter to ,embomma1 where he was told there was one ,englishman1 one ,frenchman1 and three ,portuguese4 ,he then intended to follow these men as quickly as possible with the rest of his people1 and to meet them and the expected supplies on the road to ,boma1 thus gaining at least one or two days1 which might turn out to be of the greatest importance to his starving followers4 #c ,use the attributive construction1 as explained in ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 #d ,geehrt4 #e at this place here4 #f dem ,verhungern nahe sein4 #g #8buy'1 here exchange1 eintauschen4 #h ber1 with ,acc4 #i ,say #8cloths1 beads1 and wires'4 #aj ,say #8,except on 7,auer an7 market days there are 7sind7 in the 7auf dem7 country no provisions to be got 7zu haben7 that we can buy1 and if one hungers1 one cannot possibly wait for 7auf1 with ,acc47 these markets4 #aa ,say #8,i venture 7after which use the grammatical object1 as explained in ,s4 #ea1 ,n4 #ac7 therefore to send 7absenden71 etc4 #ab ,leute4 #ac welche aus ,zanzibar gebrtig sind4 #ad man sagt mir jedoch4 #ae ,i can tell you ,i can do4 #af #8supplies'1 here goods4 #ag ,i may be able ,i can perhaps 7see ,app4 #ae74 ,section #adg4 ,,mr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,,stanley',s ,,appeal ,,for ,,supplies4 ,,ii4 ,i want #cjj cloths#a1 each four yards long1 of#b such quality as you trade with1 which is very different from that we have2 but#c better than all would be ten or fifteen man-loads of rice or grain to fill the pinched#d bellies immediately1 as#e even with the cloths it would require time to purchase food1 and starving people#f cannot wait4 ,the supplies must arrive within two days1 or#g ,i may have a fearful time of it among the dying4 ,of course ,i hold myself responsible for any#h expense 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 you#i may incur in the business4 ,what is wanted is immediate relief1 and ,i pray you to#aj use your utmost energies to forward it at once4 ,if 7,app4 #ba7 you have such little luxuries#aa as tea1 coffee1 sugar1 and biscuits by you1 such#ab as one man can easily carry1 ,i beg you on#ac my own behalf that you will send a small supply#ad and#ae add to the great debt of gratitude due to you upon the timely arrival of the supplies for my people4 ,until#af that time ,i beg you to believe me1 ,yours sincerely1 ,h4 ,m4 ,,stanley1 ,commanding#ag the ,anglo-,american ,expedition for#ah the ,exploration of ,africa4 ,p4,s4 ,you#ai may not know me by name1 ,i therefore add1 ,i#bj am the person that discovered#ba ,livingstone in #ahga4 ,h4 ,m4 ,s4--,h4 ,m4 ,,stanley1 8,,through ,,the ,,dark ,,continent40 #a cloths pieces of cloth4 #b of -- have and of that quality with which you trade1 which is quite different from ours4 #c but -- grain but still better would be 7,pluperf4 ,subj47 as much rice or grain as ten or fifteen men 7,leute7 can carry4 #d hungry stomachs4 #e as -- food as 7after which place the subject #8we'71 even in the possession of the cloths1 we should yet want time to exchange provisions for them 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b74 #f die ,hungerleidenden4 #g or -- dying1 ,liter4 if 7after which place the subject #8,i'7 among the dying ,i shall 7soll7 not experience 7durchleben7 a dreadful time 7,app4 #ah74 #h any all4 #i die ,ihnen aus dieser ,angelegenheit erwachsen mgen4 #aj to -- once to do the 7 your7 utmost in your power 7sein uerstes thun7 and to send us the same 7to agree with relief7 at once4 #aa ,luxusartikel2 to have by oneself to possess4 #ab such about as much4 #ac on -- behalf for my own person4 #ad supply quantity4 #ae and -- people and thereby still to increase 7vergrern7 the great debt of 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 gratitude1 to which ,i shall be in duty bound to you 7einem verpflichtet sein7 after the timely 7rechtzeitig7 arrival of the supplies 7,warensendung74 #af ,bis dahin empfehle ich mich ,ihnen hochachtend und ergebenst4 #ag ,kommandierender der4 #ah zur4 #ai ,perhaps is my name unknown to you4 #bj ,i -- that that it is ,i1 who4 #ba auffinden1 of which use the ,perfect4 ,section #adh4 ,,answer ,,to#a ,,the ,,preceding ,,letter4 ,english ,factory1 ,boma1 #fth ,august #ahgg1 #f4cj ,a4,m4 ,h4 ,m4 ,stanley1 ,esq4 ,dear ,sir1 ,your welcome letter came#b to hand yesterday1 at #g ,p4,m4 ,as#c soon as its contents were understood1 we arranged to despatch to you such articles as you requested1 as much as our stock on hand would permit1 and other things that we deemed would be suitable in that locality4 ,you will see that we send fifty pieces of cloth1 each twenty-four yards long1 and some sacks containing sundries for yourself2 several#d sacks of rice1 potatoes1 a few bundles of fish1 a bundle of tobacco1 and one demijohn#e of rum4 ,the carriers are all paid1 so that you need not trouble yourself about them4 ,that#f is all we need say about business4 ,we are exceedingly sorry to hear that you have arrived there in such 7so7 piteous#g condition1 but we send our warmest congratulations to you1 and hope that you will soon arrive in ,boma4 7,this#h place is called ,boma by us1 though on the map it#i is ,embomma47 ,again#aj hoping that you will soon arrive1 and that you are not suffering in health1 ,believe#aa us to remain1 ,your sincere friends1 ,,hatton ,,cookson4 7,signed7 ,a4 ,,da ,,motta ,,veiga4 ,j4 ,w4 ,,harrison4 #a auf1 with ,acc42 ,a4,m4 morgens2 ,p4,m4 abends4--,this letter and the accompanying supplies were received by ,mr4 ,stanley in the morning of the #fth of ,august1 two days after he despatched his letter to ,boma4 ,messrs4 ,a4 ,da ,motta ,veiga and ,j4 ,w4 ,harrison were the managers of a factory belonging to ,messrs4 ,hatton ,cookson of ,liverpool4 #b came to hand we have 444 received4 #c ,as -- locality ,as soon as we had understood the contents of the same 7to agree with letter71 we 7,app4 #ad7 made arrangements 7,anstalten treffen7 to send you the asked for 7erbeten7 articles1 as far as 7so weit7 our stock 7,warenlager1 n41 or ,warenvorrat1 m47 would permit us 7,s4 #ea1 ,n4 #ac71 and add 7supply noch7 some other things of which we thought they might 7 could7 be useful to you there4 #d several1 a few some4 #e eine groe ,korbflasche4 #f ,weiter haben wir nichts ,geschftliches zu sagen4 #g traurig4 #h ,say #8,we call this place 7,ort1 m47 ,b'4 #i ,say #8it is called'4 #aj ,say #8,again 7noch einmal7 expressing 7,s4 #aaa1 ,n4 #f71 the hope'4 #aa zeichnen wir in aufrichtiger ,freundschaft ergebenst4 ,section #adi4 ,,mr4 ,,stanley',s ,,acknowledgment#a ,,of ,,the ,,preceding ,,letter ,,and ,,the ,,supplies4 ,i4 ,banza ,m',buko1 ,august #f1 #ahgg4 ,messrs4 ,a4 ,da ,motta ,veiga and ,j4 ,w4 ,harrison1 ,embomma1 ,congo ,river4 ,gentlemen1 ,i 7,s4 #aae1 ,n4 #a7 have received your welcome letter1 but better than all1 and#b more welcome1 are your supplies4 ,i am unable to express just at present how grateful ,i feel4 ,at the sight of 7von7 the stores exposed#c to our hungry eyes--at the sight of 7von7 the rice1 the fish1 and the rum1 and#d for me--wheaten bread1 butter1 sardines1 jam1 peaches1 grapes1 beer 7ye#e gods6 just think of it--three bottles pale ale#f671 besides tea and sugar1 we 7,app4 #ad7 are all so over-joyed and confused that we cannot restrain#g ourselves from falling to and#h enjoying this sudden bounteous store4 ,i beg you will charge#i our apparent want of 7an7 thankfulness to our greediness4 ,if we do not thank you sufficiently in words1 rest assured we#aj feel what volumes could not describe4 ,for the next twenty-four hours we shall be too busy eating and drinking to think of anything else much2 but ,i may say that the people#aa will cry out joyfully1 while#ab their mouths are full of rice and fish3 8,verily1 our master has found the sea and his brothers1 but we did not believe him until#ac he showed us the rice and the pambe 7rum74 ,we did not believe there#ad was any end to the great river2 but ,god be praised for ever1 for we shall see white people#ae to-morrow1 and our wars#af and troubles will be over60#ag #a ,anzeige von dem ,empfange2 #8supplies'1 here ,warensendung1 f4 #b ,insert the adverb noch here4 #c ,it was exposed to my eyes1 es war vor meinen ,augen ausgebreitet2 #8hungry'1 here gierig4 #d und -- des fr mich bestimmten ,weibrots2 the article1 in the ,gen4 case1 must be repeated before each of the following nouns4 #e ye -- it o sehet1 ,ihr ,gtter4 #f ,weibier4 #g bezwingen2 from falling to1 zuzugreifen4 #h und diese uns so schnell und gromtig zugesandten ,vorrte zu verzehren4 #i ,i beg you will charge this to his greediness1 ich bitte ,sie1 dies seiner ,ebegierde zur ,last legen zu wollen4 #aj we -- describe we feel more than could 7,app4 #cc1 and ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 be described to you through 7durch7 volumes4 #aa ,leute4 #ab ,say #8while their mouth is still filled with rice and fish'4 #ac ehe4 #ad ,say #8the great river had 7see ,app4 #bi7 ever 7je7 an end'4 #ae ,menschen4 #af ,kmpfe und ,beschwerden4 #ag ,this letter1 on the morning of the #gth of ,august1 was despatched to ,boma1 the caravan following slowly1 and reaching ,boma on the #ith of ,august #ahgg1 the #iiith day from the date of their departure from ,zanzibar4 ,the expedition then embarked on board a steamer at ,boma1 and1 on the #aath1 descended the river ,congo4 ,after steaming northward from the mouth of the ,congo for a few hours1 the vessel entered the fine bay of ,kabinda1 on the southern shores of which the native town of that name in the county of ,nyoyo is situate4 ,the ,expedition1 after a stay of eight days at ,kabinda1 was kindly taken on board the ,portuguese gunboat #8,tamega' to ,san ,paulo de ,loanda4 ,here they were treated with the utmost hospitality by the ,portuguese and the officers of the ,english navy1 who offered the ,expedition a passage to ,cape ,town in ,h4,m4,s4 #8,industry'1 ,commander ,r4 ,c4 ,dyer4 ,the ,cape of ,good ,hope was reached on the #bast of ,october4 ,here a telegram from the ,lords of the ,british ,admiralty was received1 authorising the ,commodore ,francis ,william ,sullivan to prepare ,h4,m4,s4 #8,industry' for the reception of the ,expedition and to convey them to ,zanzibar1 the end of their journey4 ,on the #fth of ,november ,h4,m4,s4 #8,industry' was equipped and ready for her voyage to ,zanzibar1 which was reached on the #bjth of the same month4 ,by this time the sick had1 all but one1 recovered1 and had improved so much in appearance that few persons ignorant of what they had been1 could have supposed that these were the living skeletons that had reeled from sheer weakness through ,boma4 ,section #aej4 ,,mr4 ,,stanley',s ,,letter 7continued74 ,,ii4 ,dear ,sirs1 ,though#a strangers1 ,i feel we shall be great friends1 and#b ,i shall always remember my feelings of gratefulness1 when ,i first caught sight of your supplies1 and my poor1 faithful1 and brave people cried out3 8,master1 we are saved6--food#c is coming60 ,the old and the young--the men1 the women1 and the children--lifted their wearied and worn-out#d frames#e1 and began to chant lustily an#f extemporaneous song1 in#g honour of the white people by 7an7 the great salt sea 7the 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i7 ,atlantic7 who had listened to their prayers4 ,i had#h to rush to my tent to hide the tears that would issue#i1 despite all my attempts to composure#aj4 ,gentlemen1 that the blessing of ,god may attend your footsteps whithersoever#aa you go1 is the very earnest#ab prayer of ,yours faithfully1 ,h4 ,m4 ,,stanley1 ,commanding the ,anglo-,american ,expedition4-- ,h4 ,m4 ,,stanley1 8,,through ,,the ,,dark ,,continent40 #a obgleich wir uns noch fremd sind4 #b ,say #8and ,i shall never forget the feelings of gratefulness which ,i experienced 7empfinden1 insep4 comp4 str4 v471 when'1 etc4 #c ,say #8there come provisions'6 #d abgemagert4 #e ,krper1 m41 which use in the ,sing4 #f ein aus dem ,stegreife entworfenes ,lied2 to chant to sing4 #g in -- people1 den ,weien 444 zu ,ehren2 the words zu ,ehren must be placed at the end of the clause4 #h ,use the ,imperfect of mssen4 #i to issue to break forth1 hervorbrechen4 #aj to composure to compose myself4 #aa ,the adverbial clause #8whithersoever you go' may be briefly rendered by the adverb #8stets'4 #ab earnest sincere2 faithfully1 ergeben 7adject474 ,section #aea4 ,,returned#a ,,kindness4 ,when 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #b7 the country near#b ,albany was newly settled1 a starving ,indian came to the inn at ,lichfield and asked for a night's shelter and some supper1 at#c the same time confessing that1 from#d failure in hunting1 he had nothing#e to pay4 ,the hostess drove him away with reproachful#f epithets1 and as the ,indian was about 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #d7 scornfully to retire1--there being 7,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d7 no other inn for#g many a weary mile1--a#h man1 who was sitting by1 directed the hostess to supply#i his wants1 and promised to pay her4 ,as#aj soon as the ,indian's supper was ended1 he thanked his benefactor1 and said he would some day return his kindness4 ,several years thereafter#aa the settler was taken a prisoner by a hostile tribe1 and carried off to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 ,canada4 ,his life was spared#ab1 but he was detained in#ac slavery4 ,one#ad day1 however1 an ,indian came to him1 and bade the captive follow him4 ,the ,indian never told where they were going1 nor#ae what was his object2 but day after#af day the captive followed his mysterious guide1 till one afternoon they came suddenly on#ag a beautiful expanse of cultivated fields1 with many houses rising amongst them4 8,do you know that place80 asked the ,indian4 8,ah1 yes--it is ,lichfield60 and whilst the astonished exile#ah had not yet recovered from his surprise and 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i7 amazement1 the ,indian exclaimed3 8,and ,i am the starving ,indian1 on whom1 at this very place1 you took#ai pity4 ,and now that#bj ,i have repaid you1 ,i pray you go home60--,,dr4 ,,dwight4 #a vergelten1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 #b unweit2 newly1 eben2 #8to settle'1 here kolonisieren4 #c at -- confessing on which occasion 7wobei7 he confessed4 #d wegen erfolgloser ,jagd4 #e nothing to pay no money for 7zu1 contracted with the dat4 of the def4 art47 paying4 #f reproachful epithets1 ,scheltworte4 #g for -- mile1 meilenweit in der ,runde4 #h #8a man'1 here a guest4 ,the verb #8directed' 7heien1 str4 v47 must be placed before the subject1 since the subordinate clause precedes the principal one4 #i to supply a person's wants1 fr die ,bedrfnisse eines ,menschen sorgen4 #aj ,say #8,as soon as the ,indian had eaten 7verzehren7 his supper'4 #aa spter4 #ab verschonen4 #ac in slavery as a slave2 #8to detain'1 here gefangen halten4 #ad ,say #8,one day1 however1 came an ,indian to the prisoner with the intimation 7,weisung1 f47 to follow him'4 ,this construction is necessary to avoid the repetition of the pronoun #8ihm'4 #ae nor -- object or else his intention4 #af fr4 #ag zu einer schnen ,flche urbar gemachter ,felder4 #ah exile settler4 #ai to take pity on a person1 sich eines ,menschen erbarmen2 supply the adverb einmal 7one day7 before the verb4 #bj that since1 da2 to repay a person1 einem seine ,schuld abtragen4 ,section #aeb4 ,,new ,,year',s ,,eve#a4 ,i4 ,it was dreadfully cold2 it snowed1 and was beginning to grow dark2 it was the last evening of the year1--,new-year's ,eve4 ,in this cold1 a poor little girl was wandering about the streets with#b bare head and bare feet4 ,she had slippers on when she left home 7,haus1 with the def4 art471 but what was the good of them8 ,they 7,es7 were the large1 old slippers of her mother's--so large that they fell off the little girl's feet as she hurried across the street to#c escape a carriage1 which came#d galloping along at a great rate4 ,the one slipper was not to be found1 and a boy ran off with the other4 ,so the little girl wandered about barefooted1 with a quantity#e of matches in an old apron1 whilst she held a box#f of them in her 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,a7 hand4 ,no one had bought any matches of her through#g the whole livelong day--no one had given her a single farthing#h4 ,hungry1 and pinched#i with cold1 the poor little girl crept#aj along1 the large flakes of snow covering 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a2 use whrend7 her yellow hair1 which#aa curled round her face4 ,in#ab a corner between two houses1 one projecting beyond the other1 she sought shelter4 ,huddling#ac herself up1 she drew her poor little feet1 which were red and blue with cold1 under her 7sich7 as well as she could1 but she#ad was colder than ever1 and#ae dared not go home 7,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #h71 for1 as she had sold no matches1 her cruel#af father would beat her4 ,besides#ag1 it was cold at home 7,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #h71 for they lived just#ah under the roof1 and#ai the wind blew in1 though straw and rags had been stuffed in the large cracks4 ,her little hands were quite benumbed with cold4 ,oh#bj1 how much good one match would do1 if she dared but 7nur7 take it out of the box and draw#ba it across the wall to warm her fingers in the flames6 #a ,der ,sylvesterabend4 #b with -- feet1 barfu und unbedeckten ,hauptes1 which place before #8about 7durch7 the streets'4 #c to escape a carriage1 einem ,wagen aus dem ,weg laufen4 ,for the translation of the conjunction #8to' in this clause compare ,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g4 #d to come galloping along at a great rate1 in vollem ,galopp die ,strae entlang kommen4 #e a quantity some4 #f ,schachtel1 f42 of them of the same4 #g through -- day1 den ganzen ,tag lang1 which is best placed at the commencement of the period4 #h ,heller1 m4 #i to be pinched with cold1 vor ,klte erstarrt sein4 #aj to creep along1 sich weiter schleppen4 #aa ,say #8which in curls surrounded 7umwallen1 insep4 comp4 w4 v47 her face'4 #ab ,in -- other1 ,in einem durch ein hervorspringendes ,haus gebildeten ,winkel4 #ac ,say #8,she huddled herself up 7niederkauern1 sep4 comp4 w4 v47 and drew her'1 etc4 #ad ,i am cold1 es friert mich4 #ae ,say #8and yet she 7,app4 #bd1 ,b7 dared 7wagen1 w4 v47 not to go home'4 #af #8cruel'1 here severe4 #ag ,say #8,and also 7,app4 #ad7 at home it was cold'4 #ah #8just'1 here immediately4 #ai ,say #8through which the wind blew1 although the large cracks 7,spalte1 f47 were stuffed 7verstopfen1 insep4 comp4 w4 v47 with straw and rags'4 #bj ,say1 #8,oh 7,ach71 how nice 7schn7 must 7,imperf4 ,subj47 a match be'4 #ba ,ein ,zndhlzchen an der ,mauer anreiben1 to draw a match across the wall4 ,section #aec4 ,,new-,,year',s ,,eve4 ,,ii4 ,she drew one out--8,ritsh60 how it sputtered#a and burned6 ,it burned with a warm1 bright flame1 like a candle1 and she bent her hand round it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b71 it was a wonderful light6 ,it appeared to the little girl as if she were sitting#b before a large iron stove1 in which the fire burned brightly1 and#c gave out such comfort and such warmth4 ,she stretched out her feet to warm them1 too--but the flame went#d out1 the stove disappeared1 and there she sat1 still holding#e a little bit of the burnt-out#d match in her 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,a7 hand4 ,another was#f lighted2 it burned1 and1 where#g the light fell upon the wall1 that#h became transparent1 so that she could see into the room4 ,there the table was covered with a cloth of dazzling white1 and with fine china2 and a roast goose was smoking most#i temptingly upon it4 ,but what was still more delightful1 the goose sprang down from the table1 and#aj1 with a knife and 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i7 fork sticking in its#aa back1 waddled towards the little girl4 ,then#ab the match went out#d1 and she saw nothing but the thick1 cold wall4 ,she lighted a third one 7,s4 #fg1 ,n4 #c72 and now she was sitting under the most splendid ,christmas-tree4 ,it was larger and more beautifully decorated#ac than the one 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj7 she had seen at ,christmas#ad through the window at#ae the rich merchant's4 ,hundreds of#af tapers were burning amongst the green branches1 and painted#ag pictures1 such#ah as she had seen in the shop-windows1 looked down upon her4 ,she stretched out#ai both her hands1 when the match was burnt#d out1-- #a sprhen1 w4 v4 #b ,use the ,impf4 ,subj4 according to ,app4 #cc2 as if1 als4 #c und ich wei nicht wie viel ,behaglichkeit und ,wrme ausstrahlte4 #d #8to go out'1 and #8to burn out'1 here erlschen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 #e ,the ,present ,participle may be used here in ,german1 but where must it be placed8 #f ,in which ,voice is the verb here8 ,introduce the clause by the grammatical subject #8es'1 as explained in ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai4 #g where at 7an7 the place 7,stelle1 f47 where4 #h diese4 #i ,use the superlative of hoch4 #aj ,here follows the verb #8waddled'4 #aa in its in the1 contracted2 towards1 auf 444 zu1 which latter preposition place at the end of the whole period4 #ab ,then ,thereupon4 #ac aufputzen1 sep4 comp4 w4 v4 #ad at 7an1 contracted with the dat4 of the def4 art47 ,christmas-day4 #ae ,the preposition #8at1' in the signification of #8at the house of' is generally rendered by the preposition #8bei'1 which governs the dative2 as-- ,at ,easter we shall all dine at my mother's4 ,am ,ostertage werden wir alle bei meiner ,mutter zu ,mittag essen4 #af von4 #ag painted coloured1 bunt4 #ah such as1 wie4 #ai ,supply the pronominal adverb #8danach' before the particle aus1 which stands at the end4 ,section #aed4 ,,new-,,year',s ,,eve4 ,,iii4 ,the countless lights rose higher and higher1 and she now saw that they 7es7 were the stars1 one of which fell#a1 leaving a long line of light in the sky4 ,some#b one has 7,s4 #bi1 ,n4 #c7 died just now1 the girl said2 for her old grandmother1 who alone#c had loved her1 but who was now dead1 had told her that#d when a star fell1 a soul took 7,app4 #bh and #cj7 its flight up to heaven4 ,she drew another match across the wall1 and in the light it threw#e around stood her old grandmother1 so bright#f1 so mild1 and so loving4 8,grandmother10 the little girl cried1 8oh1 take me with you6 ,i know that you will disappear as soon as the match is burnt out1 just like the warm stove1 the delicious roast goose1 and the ,christmas-tree60 ,and hastily she lighted the#g rest of the matches that remained in the box1 for she wished to keep#h her grandmother with her as long as possible2 and the matches burnt so brightly1 that it was lighter than day4 ,never before#i had she seen her grandmother so beautiful and so tall1 and behold1 she#aj now took the little girl in her arms1 and#aa1 in radiance and joy1 flew high1 high up with her into the heaven1 where she felt neither 7kein7 cold1 nor 7kein7 hunger1 nor 7und kein7 fear any more#ab1--;for she was with ,god4 ,but1 in the corner between the two houses1 in the cold morning air1 lay the little girl with pale cheeks and smiling lips4 ,she was frozen#ac to death during the last night of the ,old ,year4 ,the first light of the ,new ,year shone upon the dead body of the little girl with the matches1 one#ad box of which was nearly consumed4 8,she must have tried to warm herself10 the people said2 but no one knew of 7von7 the visions#ae she had had1 or of the splendour that 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f7 surrounded her when she entered with her grandmother into the joys of a ,new ,year4--,after ,,hans ,,andersen1 8,,fairy ,,tales40 #a ,say #8fell down and left 7zurcklassen7 a long line of light 7,lichtstreifen1 m47 in 7an7 the sky'4 #b ,this sentence is best introduced by the grammatical subject #8es'1 see ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai4 #c ,say #8alone of all'4 #d that -- fell2 da beim ,herunterfallen eines ,sternes2 flight1 ,flug1 m42 up to1 zu1 contracted with the dat4 of the def4 art4 #e to throw around1 um sich her verbreiten4 #f bright friendly2 mild1 sanft2 loving1 liebreich4 #g the -- box1 die in der ,schachtel sich noch befindlichen ,zndhlzer 7,comp4 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f74 #h to keep with oneself1 bei sich behalten1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 tr4 #i zuvor4 #aj ,it will be best to begin this clause with the adv4 #8now'1 and to turn the personal pronoun #8she' into the demonstrative pronoun #8the same'1 to agree with #8grandmother'4 ,this will commend itself in order to avoid ambiguity4 #aa ,here follows the verb #8flew'2 in radiance and joy1 freudestrahlend1 adv42 high -- heavens1 mit ihr zum ,himmel empor4 #ab any more1 mehr1 before the verb2 #8with'1 here bei4 #ac erfrieren1 insep4 comp4 str4 v41 to freeze to death4 #ad ,liter4 #8of which nearly a whole box was burnt up'4 #ae ,traumbild1 n4 ,section #aee4 ,,providence#a ,,vindicating ,,the ,,innocent4 ,it is 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 recorded in history that a beautiful maiden named ,blanche1 the serf of#b an ancient nobleman1 was wooed#c by her master's son4 ,not#d admiring his character1 she scorned#e his suit4 ,upon this his course of love turned#f to bitter hatred4 ,just#g then a precious string of pearls confided 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b7 to the maiden's care was#h lost4 ,her pseudo-lover#i charged her with the theft1 and1 in#aj accordance with the customs of that rude age1 she was doomed to die4 ,on the day of the execution1 as the innocent girl knelt to offer#aa her dying prayer1 a#ab flash of lightning struck a statue of ,justice1 which adorned the market-place1 to the dust4 ,from#ac a destroyed bird's nest1 built 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a1 and ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f7 in a crevice of the image#ad1 dropped the lost#ae pearls1 thus#af declaring the maiden's innocence4 ,in a moment the exultant crowd rushed to the scaffold1 demanding her release4 ,there she knelt beside the block1 pale and beautiful1 and with a smile of peace upon her lips4 ,they 7,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #d7 spoke#ag--she answered not4 ,they touched her--she was dead6 ,to preserve her memory they raised a statue there#ah2 and to#ai this day1 when#bj men gaze upon her image1 they condemn her oppressor2 they praise her for the purity of her character2 they recognise the justice of ,him whose#ba lightning testified her innocence4--,w4 ,,smith4 #a ,say1 #8,providence 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 protects innocence4' #b of -- nobleman of a nobleman of an old family 7,geschlecht1 n474 #c umwerben1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 #d ,as his character displeased 7mifallen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v41 governing the dat47 her4 #e verschmhen1 insep4 comp4 w4 v4 tr4 #f sich verwandeln in4 #g ,just then ,just at this time4 #h was lost one missed2 care1 ,obhut1 f4 #i false lover4 #aj in -- customs according to the law4 #aa to speak4 #ab a -- ,justice 444 to the dust fuhr ein ,blitzstrahl in die ,statue der ,gerechtigkeit 444 und zerschmetterte sie4 #ac ,aus4 #ad ,bildsule1 f4 #ae missed4 #af ,say #8and testified 7bezeugen1 w4 v4 tr47 thus the maiden's innocence'4 #ag ,supply #8to her'4 #ah daselbst4 #ai bis auf den heutigen ,tag4 #bj ,construe thus3 #8those who look at her image 7,bildnis1 n47 condemn her oppressor'1 and consider ,app4 #ad4 #ba ,in order to avoid a repetition of the same form of pronoun1 turn the last clause into3 #8who with his lightning testified her innocence'4 ,section #aef4 ,,napoleon ,,bonaparte#a4 ,i4 ,napoleon understood his business#b4 ,he was a man who in each moment and#c emergency knew what#d to do next4 ,this#e is an immense comfort and refreshment to the spirits1 not only of 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 kings1 but#f of citizens4 ,few#g men have any next2 they live from hand to mouth1 without plan1 are#h ever at the end of their line1 and1 7,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #cj7 after each action1 wait for#i an impulse from abroad4 ,napoleon would have been the first man of the world1 if#aj his ends had been purely public4 ,as#aa he is1 he inspires confidence and vigour by the extraordinary unity of his action4 ,he is firm#ab1 sure1 and self-denying2 he sacrifices everything to his aim#ac--money1 troops1 generals1 his own safety even1 and is not misled#ad1 like common adventurers1 by#ae the splendour of his own means4 8,incidents ought not to govern policy10 he said1 8but#af policy incidents40 8,to#ag be hurried away by every event1 is#ah to have no political system at all40 ,his victories were only so many doors#ai1 and#bj he never for a moment lost sight of his way onward in the dazzle and uproar of the present circumstances4 ,he knew what to do1 and he flew to his mark4 ,he#ba would shorten a straight line to come at his object4 ,horrible anecdotes may no doubt be collected 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d7 from his history1 of#bb the price at which he bought his successes2 but he must not1 therefore1 be set#bc down as cruel1 but only as one#bd who knew no impediment to his will3 not#be bloodthirsty1 not cruel2 but woe to#bf what person stood in his way6 8,sire1 ,general ,clarke cannot combine with ,general ,junot for the dreadful fire of the ,austrian battery40 8,let#bg him carry the battery40 8,sire1 every regiment that approaches the heavy artillery is sacrificed#bh4 ,sire#bi1 what orders80 8,forward6 ,forward60 #a ,napoleon ,i41 ,kaiser der ,franzosen1 geboren den #ae4 ,aug4 #agfi zu ,ajaccio auf ,korsika war der zweite ,sohn des ,patriziers ,carlo ,bonaparte und der ,maria ,ltitia ,ramolini4 ,nachdem er seit #aggi die ,kriegsschulen zu ,brienne und ,paris besucht hatte1 trat er am #a4 ,sept4 #aghe als ,lieutenant der ,artillerie in die ,armee ein4 ,im ,jahre #agic wurde er als ,artilleriehauptmann seitens der ,republik gegen die ,aufstndischen in ,korsika verwandt1 welche ihn chteten1 da er als ,landsmann gegen sie kmpfte4 ,seit dem #ab4 ,sept4 #agic ,oberbefehlshaber des ,belagerungsgeschtzes von ,toulon1 welches sich in den ,hnden der ,englnder befand1 zwang er den ,platz am #ai4 ,dez4 zur ,kapitulation1 worauf er zum ,brigadegeneral der ,artillerie befrdert ward und in der ,armee von ,italien im ,kriege gegen streich diente4 ,nachdem er sich vielfach ausgezeichnet hatte1 wurde er im ,februar #agif zum ,oberbefehlshaber der ,armee von ,italien ernannt1 reorganisierte dieselbe1 eroberte in kurzem die ,lombardei1 schlug die streicher in mehreren groen ,schlachten1 zwang ,mantua zur ,kapitulation1 drang in ,istrien1 ,krnthen und ,steiermark ein und schlo am #ah4 ,april #agig zu ,campo ,formio den fr ,frankreich hchst gnstigen ,frieden mit streich ab4 ,seit dem #i4 ,mrz #agif mit der verwitweten ,generalin ,josephine ,beauharnais vermhlt1 ward er am #g4 ,febr4 #ahjj neben ,cambacrs und ,lebrun1 welche ihm beratend zur ,seite standen1 auf zehn ,jahre zum ersten ,konsul ernannt4 ,nach mehreren siegreichen ,kriegen mit streich1 ,preuen1 ,ruland1 ,england u4 a41 ward er im ,mai #ahjb durch ,senatsbeschlu auf weitere zehn ,jahre und am #b4 ,aug4 desselben ,jahres auf ,lebenszeit zum ,konsul ernannt4 ,am #h4 ,mai #ahjd wurde er jedoch schon als ,napoleon ,i4 zum erblichen ,kaiser der ,franzosen erklrt4 ,nun folgte eine fast ununterbrochene ,reihe von ,kriegen mit fast allen europischen ,mchten1 und als er im ,jahre #ahji den ,hhepunkt seiner ,macht erreicht hatte1 lie er sich1 seiner kinderlosen ,ehe wegen1 von seiner ebenso klugen wie liebenswrdigen ,gemahlin scheiden und vermhlte sich am #b4 ,april #ahaj mit ,marie ,luise1 der ,tochter ,franz ,i4 von streich4 ,als er jedoch #ahab ,ruland den ,krieg erklrte1 mit der groen ,armee in ,ruland einzog1 alles hinter sich her verbrannte und zerstrte1 dann aber durch die weltbekannte1 stets denkwrdige ,einscherung der groen ,hauptstadt ,moskau seitens der heldenmtigen1 verzweifelnden ,einwohner gezwungen wurde1 den ,rckzug anzutreten1 auf dem fast die ganze groe ,armee von der frchterlichen ,klte und die durch die ,verdung des ,landes verursachte ,hungersnot vernichtet wurde--schien das ,glck ihn verlassen zu haben4 ,von dieser ,zeit an folgte eine ,niederlage nach der andern1 von denen die groe ,vlkerschlacht bei ,leipzig 7#ah4 ,okt4 #ahac71 in welcher der unglckliche ,kaiser den vereinigten ,heeren der ,preuen1 streicher und ,russen gegenber stand1 die entscheidende war4 ,napoleon wurde in derselben gnzlich geschlagen und die fliehende ,armee von den ,verbndeten unter ,blchers ,fhrung verfolgt4 ,nach der ,einnahme von ,paris seitens der ,alliirten am #ca4 ,mrz #ahad erfolgte dann die durch den ,senat erzwungene ,abdankung des ,kaisers und dessen ,verbannung nach der ,insel ,elba1 von wo er jedoch schon anfangs ,mrz des ,jahres #ahae zurckkehrte4 ,sein bloes ,erscheinen war gengend1 das franzsische ,volk aufs neue fr ihn zu begeistern4 berall wurde er mit ,jubel begrt1 sein ,vordringen war unwiderstehlich1 die ,armee ging freudig zu ihm ber1 und schon am #ad4 ,mrz war der ,knig ,ludwig ,,xviii4 gezwungen1 den jngst bestiegenen ,thron zu verlassen und sich durch die ,flucht ins ,ausland zu retten4--,napoleons zweite ,regierung war indessen nur von kurzer ,dauer 7#ajj ,tage74 ,der langersehnte ,friede konnte nur durch seinen ,untergang herbeigefhrt werden1 weshalb die ,gromchte streich1 ,ruland1 ,preuen und ,england am #be4 ,mrz einen ,allianzvertrag abschlossen1 durch den sie sich verbanden1 ,napoleon gemeinschaftlich zu bekmpfen und der ,herrschaft desselben auf immer ein ,ende zu machen4 ,dies gelang ihnen auch bald1 denn am #ah4 ,juni #ahae wurden die noch brigen1 schnell von ,napoleon zusammengerafften ,streitkrfte ,frankreichs in der groen ,schlacht bei ,waterloo unter ,wellingtons und ,blchers ,fhrung gnzlich vernichtet4 ,napoleon wollte am #ba4 ,juni zu ,blois zu gunsten seines noch unmndigen ,sohnes abdanken1 seine ,abdankung wurde aber nicht angenommen1 und als er sich am #c4 ,juli in ,rochefort nach ,amerika einschiffen wollte1 fand er den dortigen ,hafen durch englische ,kriegsschiffe gesperrt1 worauf er sich unter den ,schutz ,englands stellte und sich auf das ,linienschiff ,bellerophon begab4 ,auf ,beschlu der verbndeten ,mchte wurde er nun als #8,general ,bonaparte' nach der entlegenen ,insel ,st4 ,helena transportiert1 wo er am #af4 ,okt4 #ahae anlangte und1 in ,longwood wohnend1 am #e4 ,mai #ahba in den ,armen einiger ihm noch treu verbliebenen ,freunde eines natrlichen ,todes starb4 #b task4 #c and emergency1 und in jedem ,notfalle4 #d what -- next what he must 7,impf47 do next 7zunchst74 #e ,this -- spirits ,this strengthens and refreshes the courage4 #f ,read ,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj1 and insert the adv4 #8auch' here4 #g ,say #8,only few men know what they must do next'4 #h to be at the end of one's line 7or to be at one's wit's end71 sich nie zu raten wissen4 #i auf eine gttliche ,eingebung4 #aj ,say #8had his ends 7 aims7 been solely directed to 7auf7 the public welfare'4 ,carefully study ,app4 #cf and #cg4 #aa ,this passage requires an altogether different setting2 let us say3 #8,but notwithstanding 7,trotzdem aber7 he inspires 7erfllen7 us through the extraordinary unity 7,einheit1 f47 of 7in7 his actions with confidence in 7auf7 his strength'4 #ab firm unshakable2 sure1 unfehlbar never failing4 #ac purpose4 #ad irreleiten1 sep4 comp4 w4 v4 #ae by -- means1 durch die ,gre seiner ihm zu ,gebote stehenden ,hlfsmittel4 #af #8but'1 here wohl aber4 #ag to be hurried away1 sich 444 hin und her treiben lassen4 #ah is signifies 7heien72 #8to have'1 here to follow1 befolgen4 #ai doors gates 7,pforten71 through which he tried 7suchen7 to attain his aims 7,app4 #ai74 ,this addition seems to be necessary to complete the underlying idea4 #bj and -- circumstances and in 7bei7 the dazzle 7,verblendung7 and the confusion1 which ruled 7beherrschen7 his time1 he never lost sight of these aims4 ,to lose sight of a thing1 etwas aus dem ,auge verlieren4 #ba ,say #8,he would have liked 7,impf4 ,subj4 of gern haben in connection with the ,past ,participle of the verb7 to shorten 7abkrzen7 a straight line1 in order to attain his purpose'4 #bb of -- successes1 welche alle ,zeugnis davon ablegen1 wie teuer er seine ,erfolge erkaufte4 #bc to set a person down as cruel1 einen fr grausam halten4 #bd #8one'1 here a man 7,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #i74 #be ,say #8he was not'1 etc4 #bf ,say #8to the man who'1 etc4 #bg ,say #8,he must carry 7erobern7 the battery'4 #bh #8to be sacrificed'1 here dahingerafft werden4 #bi ,was befehlen ,ew4 7abbreviation of ,eure7 ,majestt8 ,section #aeg4 ,,napoleon ,,bonaparte4 ,,ii4 ,in the plenitude of his resources every obstacle seemed to vanish4 8,there#a shall be no ,alps10 he said2 and he built his perfect roads#b1 climbing#c by graded galleries their steepest precipices1 until ,italy was#d as open to ,paris as any town#e in ,france4 ,having 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a7 decided what was to be done1 he did that with#f might and main4 ,he#g put out all his strength4 ,he risked everything1 and spared#h nothing2 neither ammunition1 nor money1 nor#i troops1 nor generals1 nor#aj himself4 ,if fighting#aa be the best mode of adjusting national differences 7as#ab large majorities of men seem to agree71 certainly ,bonaparte was right in making it thorough#ac4 ,he fought#ad sixty battles4 ,he had never enough4 ,each victory was a new weapon4 8,my power would fall#ae1 were ,i not to support it by new achievements4 ,conquest has#af made me what ,i am1 and conquest must maintain me40 ,before#ag he fought a battle1 ,bonaparte thought#ah little about what he should do in#ah case of success1 but a great deal about what he should do in case of a reverse of fortune4 ,the same prudence and good sense marked#ai all his behaviour#bj4 ,his instructions#ba to his secretary at the palace are worth#bb remembering4 ,he said3 8,during the night enter my chamber as seldom as possible4 ,do not awake me when you have any good news to communicate#bc2 with#bd that there is no hurry2 but when you have bad news1 rouse me instantly1 for then there is not a moment to be lost40 ,his#be achievement of business was immense1 and#bf enlarges the known power of man4 ,there have been 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g7 many working kings1 from ,ulysses to#bg ,william of ,orange#bh1 but#bi none who accomplished a tithe of this man's performance4--,,emerson4 #a ,es soll keine ,alpen mehr geben4 #b perfect roads1 ,kunststraen4 #c ,say #8through which he by means of winding1 7sich schlngeln7 and gradually rising passes climbed the steepest precipices 7,abhang1 m47 of the ,alps'4 #d was stood2 to ,paris to the ,parisians4 ,the suffix er is used to form names of male persons and of the inhabitants of countries and places2 as--der ,italiener1 the ,italian1 from ,italien2 der ,hamburger1 the inhabitants of ,hamburgh4 #e town in ,france ,french 7,s4 #aja1 ,n4 #a7 town4 #f with -- main1 aus ,leibeskrften4 #g ,er setzte seine ganze ,strke daran4 #h schonen4 #i nor neither4 #aj und auch sich selbst nicht4 #aa war2 be is2 mode1 ,art und ,weise4 #ab ,say #8as the majority of men seem 7,s4 #ajg1 ,n4 #ac7 to think 7,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #aa7'4 #ac to make 7do7 a thing thorough7ly71 etwas grndlich betreiben4 #ad to fight battles1 ,schlachten liefern4 #ae sink4 #af ,conquests have2 he has made me what ,i am1 er hat mich zu dem gemacht1 was ich bin4 #ag ,ehe1 adv4 #ah to think about a thing1 ber etwas nachdenken1 read ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f2 in -- success1 im ,glcksfalle2 in -- fortune1 im ,unglcksfalle4 #ai auszeichnen4 #bj ,handlungsweise4 ,all his happiness1 sein ganzes ,glck2 all our family1 unsere ganze ,familie4 #ba ,verhaltungsbefehl1 m41 directions for conduct2 to1 an4 #bb ,this is not worth remembering1 dies ist nicht der ,beachtung wert4 #bc melden4 #bd ,say literally #8these have no haste'4 #be ,his -- business1 ,seine ,arbeitskraft4 #bf und erweitert unsere bisherigen ,vorstellungen von den im ,menschen wohnenden ,krften4 #bg bis auf4 #bh ,oranien4 ,commence this period with3 #8,from ,ulysses'4 #bi doch keinen1 der auch nur ein zehntel von den ,thaten dieses ,mannes vollbracht htte 7,app4 #cc74 ,section #aeh4 ,,the ,,warlike ,,character ,,of ,,the ,,germans4 ,the ,germans fight as a nation4 ,whatever#a their birth#b or 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i7 profession1 all are trained#c soldiers4 ,the nation is the army2 the army is the nation4 ,hence#d they cannot be moved save at the bidding of some grand principle1 and the stirring#e of some soul-penetrating#f and elevating sentiment2 and yet they are as sensible#g as any nation that they abandon comfort#h1 domestic ease1 monetary independence1 everything#i which 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 men 7 man7 love and live for1 in#aj order to identify the nation and the army4 ,but they are willing to pay the price4 ,they count#aa hardihood of body and trained#ab courage of heart the noblest riches of a nation4 ,they reckon#aa that national independence and national greatness are a thousand times more precious than gold and silver1 and#ac that to die on the field of battle is better and happier than to rot#ad and crumble away in sybaritic ease4 ,they#ae hold1 too1 that#af the cause of liberty1 and the free noble spirit engendered by the brotherhood of a nationality which affirms its oneness by noble acts#ag1 is blessed by ,god1 and that ,he will give#ah victory to the armies who go forth to battle in 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 trust in#ai ,his name4 ,no wonder#bj they fight and triumph#ba4--;,,admiral ,,garbett4 #a supply the verb #8be'4 #b station1 ,stand1 m4 #c practised4 #d ,say #8,hence they can be moved 7erregen7 only at 7durch7 the bidding 7,gebot1 n47'4 #e ,erweckung1 f4 #f die ,seele ergreifend4 #g #8to be sensible'1 here sich bewut sein4 #h here die ,annehmlichkeiten des ,lebens4 #i ,say #8in short give up everything'1 for the verb #8abandon' must be placed at the end of this clause4 #aj ,say #8in order to prove the identity of the nation and the army'4 #aa halten 7fr74 #ab here gesthlt4 #ac ,say #8and feel that it is better and nobler to die'1 etc4 #ad vermodern2 to crumble away1 verfallen2 #8ease'1 here ,gemchlichkeit4 #ae ,auch halten sie dafr4 #af ,construe thus3 #8that ,god will bless the cause 7,sache1 f47 of liberty'1 and use the attributive constr4 for the transl4 of #8and the -- nationality'4 ,any other constr4 would be much too clumsy4 #ag deeds4 #ah to give victory1 den ,sieg verleihen2 to go forth to battle1 in die ,schlacht ziehen4 #ai auf4 #bj ,supply #8then1 that'4 #ba conquer4 ,section #aei4 ,,the#a ,,way ,,to ,,master ,,the ,,temper4 ,a ,london 7,s4 #aeg1 ,n4 #d7 merchant1 having#b a dispute with a ,quaker concerning a business account1 determined#c to institute a law-suit against him4 ,desirous of amicably settling#d the matter1 the ,quaker called at the house of the merchant1 when#e the latter became so enraged that he vehemently#f declared to his servant that he would 7,app4 #bh and #cj7 not see his opponent4 8,well1 friend10 said the ,quaker quietly1 8may#g ,god put thee in a better mind40 ,the merchant was#h subdued by the kindness of the reply1 and1 after careful consideration1 became convinced that#i he was wrong4 ,he sent#aj for the ,quaker1 and#aa after making a humble apology1 he asked3 8,how were you able to bear my abuse#aa with so much patience80 8,friend10 replied the ,quaker1 8,i was naturally#ab as hot#ac and violent as thou art1 but ,i knew that#ad to indulge my temper was sinful1 and also very foolish4 ,i observed that men in a passion always spoke very loud1 and ,i thought that#ae1 if ,i could control my voice1 ,i should keep down my passion4 ,i therefore made#af it a rule never to let it rise above a certain key2 and by a careful observance of this rule ,i have1 with the blessing of ,god#ag1 entirely mastered my#ah natural temper40--,,alcott4 #a ,wie man seinen ,zorn beherrschen kann4 #b ,change #8having' into #8had'2 the object is best placed after #8account'4 #c ,supply #8and' before #8determined'2 to institute a law-suit against a person1 einen gerichtlich belangen4 #d to settle a matter amicably1 eine ,sache auf gtliche ,weise ordnen4 ,comp4 ,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d1 and note that the ,present ,participle #8being' is understood at the commencement of this period4 #e whereupon4 #f emphatically1 nachdrcklich4 #g ,say #8may ,god alter thy mind 7,gesinnung1 f47'4 #h to be subdued1 sich besiegt fhlen2 by1 durch4 #i #8that -- wrong' may be briefly turned by #8of his wrong'4 #aj to send for a person1 einen zu sich rufen lassen4 #aa #8and -- asked'4 ,this passage1 literally translated1 would be inelegant in ,german1 say3 #8humbly begged his pardon1 and asked then'4 ,abuse1 ,beleidigung1 f4 #ab von ,natur4 #ac passionate4 #ad that it was sinful1 etc42 to indulge one's temper1 seinem ,zorn freien ,lauf lassen4 #ae that ,i could 7,app4 #cc7 conquer my anger through mastering my voice 7durch ,beherrschung meiner ,stimme74 #af ,we make it a rule never to let our voices rise beyond a certain key1 wir machen es uns zur ,regel1 unsere ,stimmen nie ber eine gewisse ,tonstrke hinaus zu erheben4 #ag with ,god's help4 #ah my natural inclination to 7zu7 anger 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b74 ,section #afj4 ,,opinions#a ,,as ,,to ,,english ,,education4 ,i4 ,this#b energy of individual life and example acting throughout society constitute#c the best practical education of ,englishmen4 ,schools1 academies1 and colleges#d give but the#e merest beginning of culture in comparison with it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e74 ,far higher#f and more practical is#g the life-education daily given in our homes1 in#h the streets1 behind 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 counters#i1 in workshops1 at the loom and behind the plough1 in counting-houses and manufactories1 and#aj in all the busy haunts of men4 ,this is the education that#aa fits ,englishmen for doing the work and acting the part of free men4 ,this#ab is that final instruction as members of society1 which ,schiller designated 8the education of the human race10 consisting#ac in action1 conduct#ad1 self-culture1 self-control--all#ae that tends to discipline a man truly1 and fit him for the proper performance of the duties of life--a kind of education not to be learnt 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c ,b7 from 7aus7 books4 ,lord ,bacon observes that#af 8,studies teach not their own use1 but that there is 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g7 a wisdom without them and above them1 won 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c ,b1 and ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 by 7durch7 observation1 a remark that holds#ag true of#ah actual life1 as well as of#ai the cultivation of the intellect itself4 ,for all observation serves#bj to illustrate and enforce the lesson1 that a man perfects himself by work much more than by reading#ba1--that#bb it is life#bc rather than literature#ba1 action#bd rather than study1 and character#be rather than biography#bf1 which#bg tend perpetually to renovate mankind40 #a ,ansichten ber4 #b ,this -- society4 ,a good ,german rendering of the thought underlying this line is so difficult1 that the author thinks it best to give at once his own translation1 which he hopes will find acceptance3 ,diese im mehr selbstndigen ,leben sich entwickelnde ,energie und das dadurch gegebene1 auf die ganze ,gesellschaft wirkende ,beispiel4 #c ausmachen4 #d universities2 #8to give'1 here gewhren4 #e a mere4 #f more important4 #g is -- homes1 ist die im tglichen ,leben gewonnene ,erziehung zu ,hause4 #h auf4 #i ,use this noun in the ,sing4 #aj und in den vielen andern ,geschftssttten der ,menschen4 #aa ,say #8that enables ,englishmen as free men to do their work and their duty4 #ab ,this -- designated ,this education gives also to human society that instruction 7,unterweisung1 f471 which ,schiller calls1 etc4 ,johann ,christoph ,friedrich von ,schiller1 geboren am #aj4 ,nov4 #agei zu ,marbach1 gestorben am #i4 ,mai #ahje zu ,weimar1 ist nchst ,gthe 7,siehe ,s4 #aaj1 ,n4 #a7 unstreitig die bedeutendste ,erscheinung in der deutschen ,litteratur4 ,als ,dichter zeichnete er sich sowohl durch seine ideale1 subjektive ,richtung1 wie auch durch hinreienden ,schwung echt poetischer ,begeisterung aus1 welche im ,drama ihren ,hhepunkt erreichte4 ,aber auch als ,geschichtschreiber und als philosophischer ,schriftsteller hat er sich bei seiner ,nation einen unsterblichen ,namen erworben4 #ac and which consists in 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 action1 etc4 #ad in der sittlichen ,auffhrung4 #ae and in all that 7here follows the verb #8consists'1 since this is the end of the relative clause introduced in ,note #ac71 which 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 educates 7bilden7 man truly 7wahrhaft7 and fits 7befhigen7 him for 7zu7 the proper performance 7 fulfilment7 of his duties in life4 #af that #8,studies do not teach us the application of the same1 but'1 etc4 #ag #8to hold true'1 here to prove true4 #ah in practical life4 #ai of -- itself1 in ,bezug auf die ,geistesbildung selbst4 #bj interprets 7erklren7 and proves the doctrine4 #ba here ,lektre1 f41 with the art4 #bb ,this conj4 #8that' is best omitted1 since a repetition of subordinate clauses must1 as far as possible1 be avoided4 #bc practical life2 #8rather than' seems here to be #8and not'4 #bd ,thtigkeit1 activity4 #be ,the ,english word #8character' is so varied in its application that it requires always the greatest discrimination to decide upon its translation1 and in this case more than ever4 ,after careful consideration it is thought to be equivalent here to3 #8the personal dignity of a man'4 #bf die ,lebensbeschreibung desselben4 #bg welche dazu dienen1 die ,menschheit stets von neuem zu beleben4 ,section #afa4 ,,opinions ,,as ,,to ,,english ,,education4 ,,ii4 ,goethe 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b71 in one of his conversations with ,eckermann at ,weimar1 once#a observed3 8,it is very#b strange1 and ,i know not whether#c it lies in race1 in climate1 in#d soil1 or in their healthy#e education1 but#f certainly ,englishmen seem to have a great advantage over most other men4 ,we see here in ,weimar only a#g minimum of them1 and#h those1 probably1 by no means the best specimens1 and yet what splendid fellows they are6 ,and although they come here as seventeen-year-old#i youths1 yet they by no means feel strange in this strange land2 on the contrary1 their entrance#aj and bearing#aa in society is so confident#ab and quiet1 that one would#ac think they were everywhere the masters1 and the whole world belonged to them#ad40 8,i should not like to affirm1 for all that#ae10 replied ,eckermann#af1 8that the ,english gentlemen in ,weimar are cleverer1 better educated1 and better hearted than our young men40 8,that is not the point#ag10 said ,goethe2 8their superiority does not lie in such things2 neither#ah does it lie in their birth and fortune#ai2 it lies precisely#bj in their having#ba the courage to be what nature made them4 ,there#bb is no halfness about#bc them4 ,they are complete#bd men4 ,sometimes complete fools also1 that ,i heartily#be admit1 but even that is something1 and has its weight40 ,thus 7,app4 #ad71 in#bf ,goethe's eyes1 the ,englishmen fulfilled1 to a great extent1 the injunction#bg given by ,lessing#bh to those who would be men3 8,think wrongly1 if you please1 but think for yourselves60--,s4 ,,smiles1 8,,self-,,help40 #a one day4 #b #8,very' is often rendered by the superlative of the adv4 hoch4 #c #8whether it lies' may be elegantly translated by omitting the conjunction #8whether' and using the inversion4 #d im heimatlichen ,boden4 #e heilsam4 #f ,say #8but it seems to be certain that ,englishmen possess a great superiority over most other men'4 #g a minimum very few4 #h and these 7dies7 are probably by no means the best1 and yet 7dennoch aber7 they are 7sind es7 splendid fellows6 #i a thirty-year-old man1 ein dreiigjhriger ,mann4 #aj ,auftreten1 n4 #aa ,benehmen1 n4 #ab sicher4 #ac ,render #8would' by the ,impf4 ,subj4 of mgen1 since the sentence is equivalent to #8that one would be inclined to think'4 ,the following verbs must be constructed according to ,app4 #bi and #cj4 #ad ,supply #8alone' after #8them'4 #ae for all that1 aber doch1 to be placed before #8not'4 #af ,johann ,peter ,eckermann1 geboren #agib zu ,winsen in der preuischen ,provinz ,hannover1 gestorben den #c4 ,dez4 #ahed zu ,weimar1 war viele ,jahre als ,gthes ,privatsekretr thtig und ist der ,welt am bekanntesten durch die von ihm nach ,gthes ,tode verffentlichten #8,gesprche mit ,gthe'4 ,er war auch der ,herausgeber 7editor7 von ,gthes #8,nachgelassenen ,werken'4 #ag ,sache1 f4 #ah auch besteht sie nicht in4 #ai wealth2 ,comp4 ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i4 #bj simply4 #ba ,the ,english ,gerund preceded by a possessive adjective and a preposition1 must be translated by a regular subordinate clause with a conjunction and a finite verb2 as-- ,his superiority lies in his having the courage to be what nature made him4 ,seine berlegenheit besteht darin 7,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f71 da er den ,mut hat1 das zu sein1 was er von ,natur aus ist4 #bb ,es4 #bc an4 #bd whole4 #be willingly2 weight value4 #bf according to the judgment of ,gthe4 #bg advice2 by1 von2 to1 an2 those all such2 who1 die da4 #bh ,gotth4 ,ephraim ,lessing1 geboren den #bb4 ,jan4 #agbi zu ,kamenz 7,oberlausitz71 gestorben den #ae4 ,febr4 #agha in ,braunschweig1 hat sich durch seine sthetisch-kritischen ,werke1 wie auch durch seine ,dramen1 deren ,form1 ,sprache1 ,methode und ,inhalt fast unerreichte ,muster sind1 einen unsterblichen ,namen in der deutschen ,litteraturgeschichte erworben4 ,sein ,wirken als genialer ,kritiker1 ,forscher und ,dichter war von unermelichem ,einflu auf die nchste ,entwickelung unserer ,litteratur1 die mit ihm und durch ihn ihrer ,glanzperiode entgegenschritt4 ,section #afb4 ,a ,,royal ,,judgment4 ,a man and his wife named ,lambrun had been many years in the service of the unfortunate ,queen ,mary ,stuart1 and were sincerely attached to her4 ,the tragical death of that princess had such an effect on the husband that he did not long survive her1 and the#a widow1 ,margaret ,lambrun1 resolved to revenge1 upon#b ,queen ,elizabeth1 the#c death of two persons so dear to her4 ,she 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b7 therefore disguised#d herself in man's clothes1 bought 7,s4 #eh1 ,n4 #h7 a brace#e of pistols1 and went#f to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 ,london4 ,soon after1 when the queen#g appeared in#h public1 ,margaret endeavoured to#i make her way through the crowd in order to shoot her#aj2 but one of the pistols fell#aa1 and she was immediately apprehended4 ,the#ab queen1 being informed of the circumstance#ac1 ordered#ad the man to be brought before her1 and said to him3 8,well1 ,sir1 who are you#ae8 and why do you seek#af to kill me80--8,madam10 replied ,margaret1 8,i am a woman2 ,i was a long time in the service of ,queen ,mary ,stuart1 whom you put#ag to death unjustly2 her execution caused#ah the death of my dear husband1 who was sincerely attached to her2 and my affection for both of them has excited#ai me to revenge40--8,and how do you think ,i ought to deal#bj with you80 asked ,elizabeth4--8,do you speak as a queen or as a judge80 returned ,margaret4--8,as a queen40--8,then you ought to pardon#ba me10 was the answer4--8,and what security#bb can you give me that you will not attempt#af my life again80--8,madam1 a#bc pardon granted upon conditions ceases to be a favour#bd40--8,well then10 said the queen1 8,i pardon you1 and trust to your gratitude for#be my safety40--,p4 ,,sadler4 #a his4 #b an1 with the ,dat4 of the def4 art4 ,the words #8upon -- ,elizabeth' must be placed before the supine4 ,comp4 ,app4 #a4 #c ,we lament the death of the two boys so dear to us1 wir beweinen den ,tod der beiden uns so teuren ,knaben4 #d to disguise oneself in man's clothes1 sich als ,mann verkleiden4 #e a pair4 #f sich begeben1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 refl4 #g ,here place the adverbs #8soon after'4 #h ffentlich4 #i to make one's way1 sich einen ,weg bahnen4 #aj to shoot a person1 auf einen schieen4 #aa entfiel ihr4 #ab ,construe accord4 to ,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a1 and ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d1 7man74 #ac ,vorfall1 m4 #ad lie sie den ,mann vor sich fhren4 #ae ,use the #bnd pers4 pl4 7,ihr7 here and in the following passages1 since that was the pronoun generally used in addressing persons in olden times4 #af to seek to kill a person 7or to attempt a person's life71 einem nach dem ,leben trachten4 #ag to put a person to death unjustly1 einen ungerechterweise hinrichten lassen4 #ah ,this caused the death of our child1 dies kostete unserem ,kinde das ,leben4 ,the insertion of the adv4 auch after the verb #8caused' would considerably improve the ,german rendering4 #ai to excite a person to revenge1 einen zur ,rache antreiben4 ,use the ,impf4 #bj verfahren4 #ba begnadigen1 v4 tr4 #bb ,brgschaft1 f4 #bc a -- conditions1 eine bedingungsweise ,begnadigung4 #bd ,gnade1 f4 #be hinsichtlich1 followed by the ,gen4 ,the words #8to 7auf7 your gratitude' are best placed at the end4 ,section #afc4 ,,tacitus4 ,i am glad to find#a1 by your 7 thy7 letter just received1 that you are reading ,tacitus#b with some relish4 ,his style is rather quaint#c and enigmatical1 which 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 makes#d it difficult to the student2 but then#e his pages#f are filled with such admirable apothegms and maxims of political wisdom1 as#g infer the deepest knowledge of human nature2 and it is particularly necessary that any one intending to become a public speaker should#h be master of his works1 as#i there is neither an ancient nor a modern author who affords such a selection of admirable quotations4 ,you should exercise yourself frequently in#aj trying to make translations of the#aa passages which most strike#ab you1 trying#ac to invest#ad the sense of 7,s4 #be1 ,n4 #e7 ,tacitus in as good ,english as you can4 ,this will answer#ae the double purpose of making yourself familiar with the ,latin author1 and giving you the command of#af your own language1 which no person will ever have#ag who#ah does not study composition in early life4--,,sir ,,walter ,,scott1 8,,letters ,,to ,,his ,,son40 #a here ersehen2 by1 aus4 #b ,use the def4 art4 accord4 to ,s4 #be1 ,n4 #e4 #c unusual and unclear 7dunkel74 #d to make difficult1 erschweren2 student pupil4 #e on the other hand1 andererseits4 #f writings1 ,schriften2 filled with such1 so voll von4 #g as infer that they prove4 #h ,say #8should thoroughly 7grndlich7 know his works'4 #i ,say #8as there is 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g7 no classical nor 7noch7 modern author 7,schriftsteller7'4 #aj in trying in the attempt1 in dem ,versuche4 #aa such4 #ab ,this passage struck me most1 diese ,stelle machte am meisten ,eindruck auf mich4 #ac trying and try4 #ad wiedergeben1 sep4 comp4 str4 v4 tr4 #ae ,this does not answer my purpose1 dies entspricht meinem ,zwecke nicht4 #af ber4 #ag obtain4 #ah welcher sich nicht schon in der ,jugend in schriftlichen ,aufstzen bt4 ,section #afd4 ,,humility4 ,i believe the first#a test of a truly great man is his humility4 ,i do not mean by#b humility1 doubt of#c his own power1 or hesitation#d in speaking#e his opinions1 but a right understanding of the relation between#f what he can do and say1 and#g the rest of the world's sayings and doings4 ,all great men not only know#h their business#i1 but usually know#aj that#aa they know it2 they are not only right in their main opinions#ab1 but they usually know that they are right in them 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b72 only they do not think much of themselves on#ac that account4 ,arnolfo#ad knows he can build a good#ae dome at ,florence2 ,albert#af ,drer writes calmly#ag to one who had found fault with his work3 8,it cannot be better done20 ,sir ,isaac ,newton knows that he has worked#ah out a problem or two that would have puzzled anybody#ai else3--only they do not expect their#bj fellow-men therefore to fall down and worship them2 they#ba have a curious under-sense of powerlessness1 feeling 7,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d7 that the greatness is#bb not in them1 but through them2 that they could 7,app4 #cc7 not do or be anything else than#bc what ,god made them4 ,they see something divine and ,god-made#bd in every other man1 and are endlessly1 nay#be incredibly merciful#bf4--;,,anonymous4 #a best2 test1 ,prfstein1 m4 #b unter1 which place at the head of the period2 mean understand4 #c an1 with the ,dat4 #d here ,unentschlossenheit4 #e aussprechen4 #f von4 #g and of that which the remaining world can say and do4 #h understand4 #i ,sache1 f4 #aj wissen1 after which insert the adv4 auch4 #aa that they understand the same 7to agree with ,sache74 #ab ,hauptansichten4 #ac on that account1 deswegen1 which place after the ,subj42 to think much of oneself1 eine groe ,meinung von sich haben4 #ad ,arnolfo di ,cambio1 berhmter ,baumeister und ,bildhauer zu ,florenz 7#abcb-acjj71 baute den ,dom ,st4 ,maria del fiore zu ,florenz und das ,tabernakel zu ,st4 ,paolo in ,rom4 #ae stately4 #af ,albrecht ,drer1 geboren den #bj4 ,mai #adga zu ,nrnberg1 gestorben den #f4 ,april #aebh ebendaselbst1 mu zu den hervorragendsten und vielseitigsten ,knstlern gezhlt werden1 die je gelebt4 ,er war nicht allein ausgezeichneter ,maler1 sondern auch zugleich ,kupferstecher 7engraver on copper71 ,formschneider 7moulder71 ,bildhauer 7sculptor71 ,architekt und ,schriftsteller 7author7 ber die ,kunst4 ,er war der ,erfinder der tzkunst1 erfand das ,mittel1 die ,holzschnitte mit zwei ,farben zu drucken1 und vervollkommnete die ,schriftgieerei 7type-foundry71 denn von ihm stammt die ,form der deutschen ,lettern4 #ag gelassen2 one1 jemand4 #ah to work out a problem or two1 ,probleme lsen4 #ai anybody else1 jeder andere1 as ,nom4 #bj that their fellow-men therefore 7deshalb7 must 7sollen7 fall down before them and worship 7anbeten7 them4 ,the auxiliary sollen must be placed last1 accord4 to ,app4 #ah4 #ba they -- powerlessness4 ,this clause cannot be rendered in a literal way1 but may be expressed thus3 #8they recognise that they are1 after all1 only powerless'2 after all1 only1 doch nur1 which place after the ,subj4 #bb is not manifests itself not 7sich offenbaren74 #bc als wozu ,gott sie erschaffen4 #bd ,gotterschaffenes4 #be ja sogar4 #bf forbearing1 nachsichtig4 ,section #afe4 ,,russian ,,political ,,prisoners ,,in ,,banishment4 ,i4 ,in the cheerless regions of#a ,arkangel1 of which the aborigines say3 8,god made ,russia1 but the devil made ,arkangel10 there are 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g7 more than two hundred of those banished ones--men and women1 all young1 all 7 and7 poor1 most#b of them sent without trial1 few#c amongst them knowing even of what they are accused4 ,victor ,ivanovitch#d dines with his friend ,b41 for instance1 and#e after a stroll along#f the boulevards they separate4 ,b4 is arrested that#g very evening1 and when ,victor1 astonished and horror-stricken#h1 hastens#i to inquire the cause1 he finds everybody#aj1 even ,b4's own father1 as#aa much in the dark as he is himself2 all questions and petitions on#ab the subject receive#ac vague administrative answers2 all friends and relatives are systematically discouraged and silenced2 eagerly they wait for#ad the numerous political trials that#ae come on without intermission1 hoping#af to see the missing one's 7,s4 #fg1 ,n4 #c7 name on#ag the list of criminals1 or to see#ah his face once more1 let#ai it be even in#bj the prisoner's dock2 but as#ba they wait and#bb watch1 the prisoner#bc is1 without any trial1 en route for ,arkangel4 ,arrived#bd there1 the routine 7,app4 #ae7 is the same for all2 whatever#be the crime alleged1 the age or sex1 the#bf prisoner is taken to the police-ward1--a#bg dreary log-building1 containing two sections1 one for men1 the other for women4 ,the solitary table and chair in the room1 the four walls1 and even the ceiling1 are covered#bh with the names of#bi youthful predecessors1 whose pencilled#cj jests and clever caricatures bear#ca witness to the strength of confidence in themselves with which they began#cb their life in exile4 #a des ,gouvernements ,archangel4 #b most of them1 meistens2 sent sent there2 without trial without any trial1 ohne jegliches ,verhr4 #c ,say liter4 #8of whom even but 7nur7 few know'4 #d ,here follows #8for instance'2 with in company of4 #e ,say #8und trennt sich von ihm nach'1 etc4 #f auf4 #g noch an demselben ,abend4 #h aufs hchste erschrocken4 #i to hasten to inquire the cause1 sich eiligst nach der ,ursache erkundigen4 #aj everybody that all4 #aa ,supply #8are' 7sich befinden7 before #8as'4 #ab ber die ,sache4 #ac receive -- answers are vaguely 7in unbestimmter ,weise1 which place after government7 answered by 7,s4 #ajf1 ,n4 #bc7 the government4 #ad auf4 #ae that follow one another 7auf einander folgen74 #af in the hope4 #ag in4 #ah zu schauen 7,app4 #a72 face1 ,angesicht1 n4 #ai let it be be it even4 #bj in -- dock1 vor den ,schranken des ,gerichts4 #ba whilst4 #bb and watch and attentively watch 7bewachen7 everything4 #bc ,insert the adv4 schon after the subject2 en route for on the way to4 #bd ,dort angekommen2 #8routine'1 here treatment2 the words #8the same' are to be placed at the end of the clause4 #be whatever -- sex1 welches ,verbrechens der ,gefangene auch eingeklagt und welches ,alters und ,geschlechts er auch sei4 #bf the -- ward yet 7so 444 doch7 he is always taken 7 conducted7 to 7in7 the police-ward 7,polizeiwache1 f474 #bg a -- women that consists of 7aus7 a miserable block-house of 7aus7 two divisions1 one of which is appointed for men and the other for women4 #bh beschrieben1 p4 p4 #bi of -- predecessors of the former 7frher1 adj47 youthful inhabitants of the same 7to agree with room74 #cj pencilled1 mit ,bleistift gezeichnet1 which use attributively4 #ca bear -- themselves prove the intensity 7,gre1 f47 of the confidence in themselves 7,selbstvertrauen1 n474 #cb #8to begin'1 here antreten1 sep4 comp4 str4 v4 tr42 life in exile banishment4 ,section #aff4 ,,russian ,,political ,,prisoners ,,in ,,banishment4 ,,ii4 ,in this dreary abode#a a week or ten days is spent1 when#b the governor of ,arkangel1 after due reflection1 marks out#c for this dangerous personage some final place of exile 7,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,b71 some#d miserable little district town#e1 such as ,holmogor1 ,shenkoursk1 ,pinega1 or ,mexen4 ,the#f prisoner is then told his 8documents0 are ready1 and a gendarme enters1 saying#g it is time to start#h4 ,the exile jumps into the jolting post-waggon1 two gendarmes jump in after him1 the bell above#i the horse's neck begins to ring--and rings on for#aj days and weeks--through wood#aa1 and swamp1 and plain1 along#ab roads inconceivably drear and lonely1 until the#ac weary convoy at length arrives at his destination4 ,the little town is desolate and black#ad1 and consists of log-huts1 two unpaved streets1 and a wooden church painted green1 and the#ae live-stock consists of ten or twelve raw-boned#af horses1 a small herd of sickly#ag cows1 and thirty or forty reindeer4 ,the population rarely 7,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #cj7 exceeds one 7,s4 #acb1 ,n4 #aj7 thousand#ah1 and consists of the ,ispravnik#ai1 ten subaltern#bj officers1 the ,arbiter#ba of the ,peace1 the#bb ,crown ,forester1 a priest1 a few shopkeepers1 thirty or forty exiles1 a#bc chain-gang of ,russian felons1 and a crowd#bd of ,finnish beggars4 ,on his arrival1 the prisoner is driven straight to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 the police-ward1 where he is inspected#be by 7,s4 #ajf1 ,n4 #bc7 the ,ispravnik1 a 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i7 police officer1 who is absolute lord and master of the district4 ,this representative of the ,government requires#bf of him to answer the following questions3 ,his#bg name8 ,how old8 ,married or single8 ,where from8 ,the address of#bh parents1 relations1 or friends8 ,answers#bi to all of which are entered in the books4 #a ,aufenthaltsort1 m42 a -- spent spends 7verbringen7 the prisoner eight or ten days4 #b whereupon4 #c to mark out1 bezeichnen2 for this to this 7,dat472 personage character2 some final his definite 7definitiv74 ,the ,dat4 should be placed immediately after #8,arkangel'4 #d a4 #e ,kreisstadt1 f42 such as as for example4 #f ,construe this passage accord4 to the following model3 ,i am told the documents are destroyed1 ,es 7,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai7 wird mir mitgeteilt1 da die ,papiere vernichtet sind4 #g mit dem ,bemerken1 da1 etc4 #h #8to start1' of a conveyance1 a train1 etc41 is generally rendered by abfahren4 #i at1 an4 #aj for years1 jahrelang4 #aa ,use the pl4 for this and the two following nouns4 #ab auf4 ,read ,s4 #abh1 ,n4 #aa4 #ac the -- convoy the exhausted travellers4 #ad black gloomy4 #ae ,viehstand1 m4 #af abgemagert4 #ag siech4 #ah ,supply #8souls'4 #ai ,this term may be used in its unaltered form1 but is perhaps better rendered by #8,polizeiprsident'1 m4 #bj ,unterbeamte1 m4 #ba ,friedensrichter4 #bb ,nom4 der kaiserliche ,forstbeamte4 #bc einem ,haufen russischer ,verbrecher in ,ketten4 #bd number4 #be examined2 who -- district with absolute 7unumschrnkt7 power 7,vollmacht1 f47 over the whole district4 #bf begehren2 to answer the answer1 die ,beantwortung1 followed by the ,gen41 but without art4 #bg your4 #bh ,say #8of your parents'4 #bi ,say #8and the answers to 7auf1 with ,acc47 these questions are all entered 7eintragen7 in the books'4 ,section #afg4 ,,russian ,,political ,,prisoners ,,in ,,banishment4 ,,iii4 ,a#a solemn promise is then exacted of him that he will not give lessons of#b any kind1 or#c try to teach#d anyone2 that every letter 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f7 he writes will go through the ,ispravnik's hands1 and#e that he will follow no occupation except shoemaking1 carpentering1 or field labour4 ,he is then#f told he 7,app4 #bh7 is free1 but#g at the same time is solemnly warned that#h should he attempt to pass the limits of the town1 he would be shot down like a dog rather than be allowed to escape2 and#i1 should he be taken alive1 would be sent off to ,eastern ,siberia without further formality than that of the ,ispravnik's personal order4 ,the poor fellow takes up his little bundle1 and#aj1 fully realising that he has now bidden#aa farewell to the culture and material#ab comfort of his past#ac life1 he walks#ad out into the cheerless street4 ,a group of exiles1 all pale and emaciated1 are 7,s4 #ajg1 ,n4 #ac7 there#ae to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 greet him1 take#af him to some of their miserable lodgings1 and feverishly demand#ag news from home4 ,the new comer gazes on them as one in a dream2 some are melancholy1 and almost mad1 others nervously irritable1 and the remainder have evidently tried to find solace in#ah drink4 ,they live 7,s4 #aaf1 ,n4 #ag7 in#ai communities of twos and threes1 have food1 a scanty provision of clothes1 money#bj1 and books in common1 and consider#ba it their sacred duty to help each other in every emergency1 without#bb distinction of 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b1 and ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i7 sex1 rank1 or age4 ,the noble by#bc birth get sixteen shillings#bd a month from ,government for their maintenance1 and#be commoners only ten1 although many of them are married1 and#bf sent into exile with young families#bg4 #a ,say #8,hereupon one demands 7verlangen7 of him the solemn promise'4 #b not of any kind1 keinerlei1 adj4 7indeclinable74 #c or try and not try4 ,the auxiliary verb of mood #8will' need be expressed but once1 and stands1 of course8 #d unterrichten1 insep4 comp4 w4 v4 tr4 #e ,say #8and that he besides 7auer7 shoemaking 7,schuhmacherei1 f41 with def4 art471 carpentering and field-labour1 will carry on 7treiben7 no 7keinerlei7 occupation'4 #f #8then'1 here ,endlich1 with which begin the clause1 and construe accord4 to ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d 7man74 #g but -- warned1 aber zugleich kndigt man ihm an4 #h that -- escape4 ,this passage requires an altogether different construction in ,german2 say #8they 7man7 would upon 7bei7 an attempt1 to go beyond 7berschreiten1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 tr47 the limits of the town1 not allow him to escape1 but rather 7vielmehr7 shoot him down like a dog' 7liter4--but him rather like a dog shoot down1 niederschieen7'4 #i ,say #8should he however be caught 7einfangen7 alive1 7so7 they 7man7 would send him without further formality 7,formalitt1 f471 upon the simple order of the ,ispravnik to the ,east of ,siberia'4 #aj and -- realising and well knowing 7pres4 p474 #aa to bid farewell1 ,lebewohl sagen4 #ab materielle ,bequemlichkeiten 7,nom4 pl471 which use with the def4 art4 in the ,dat4 pl4 #ac former4 #ad to walk out into the street1 in die ,strae hinausschreiten4 #ae outside4 #af ,supply the pron4 #8these' before the verb take 7fhren1 i4e4 lead72 to into4 #ag to demand news from home1 einen nach ,nachrichten aus der ,heimat fragen4 #ah in drink1 im ,trunke4 #ai in -- threes1 je zwei oder drei zusammen4 #bj ,supply #8as also' before #8money'2 in common1 gemeinschaftlich4 #ba ,my parents consider it their duty to help their neighbours in every emergency1 meine ,eltern halten es fr ihre ,pflicht1 ihren ,nachbarn in jeder ,not und ,gefahr beizustehen4 #bb ,insert #8und zwar' before #8without'1 which will improve the rendering very much4 #bc von4 #bd #a sh4 #a ,mark2 a month1 monatlich1 jeden ,monat1 or alle ,monate4 #be doch die ,brgerlichen2 repeat #8,mark' after #8ten'4 #bf and sent and are being sent 7see ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a74 #bg children4 ,section #afh4 ,,russian ,,political ,,prisoners ,,in ,,banishment4 ,,iv4 ,daily a gendarme visits#a their lodgings1 inspects#b the premises when and how he pleases#c1 and now#d and then makes some mysterious entry in his note book4 ,should#e any of their number carry a warm dinner1 a pair of newly-mended boots1 or a change of linen to some passing exile lodged for the moment in the police-ward1 it is just as likely as not marked against him as a crime4 ,it is a crime to#f come and see a friend off1 or accompany#g him a little on the way4 ,in#h fact1 should the ,ispravnik feel#i out of sorts--the effect of cards#aj and drink--he#aa vents his bad temper on the exiles2 and as#ab cards and drink are the only amusements in these dreary regions1 crimes#ac are often marked down against the exiles in astonishing numbers1 and#ad a report of them sent to the ,governor of the province4 ,winter lasts eight months1 a#ae period during which the surrounding#af country presents the appearance of a noiseless#ag1 lifeless1 frozen marsh4 ,no roads1 no communication with the outer world1 no means of#ah escape4 ,in course of time almost every exile is attacked#ai by nervous convulsions1 soon#bj followed by prolonged apathy and complete prostration4 ,some of them contrive#ba to forge passports1 and by a miracle1 as#bb it were1 make their escape2 but the great majority of these victims of the ,third ,section#bc either go mad1 commit suicide1 or die of#bd delirium tremens4--,,james ,,allen4 #a visits comes into4 #b who inspects 7untersuchen7 the house4 #c ,do as you please1 thun ,sie1 wie es ,ihnen beliebt4 #d now and then1 dann und wann1 or von ,zeit zu ,zeit1 after which insert the adverbs auch wohl2 some a2 to make an entry in a book1 eine ,bemerkung in ein ,buch eintragen4 #e ,arrange this period in the following manner3 #8,should one of them to a for the moment in the police-ward lodged 7untergebracht7 and passing 7durchreisend7 exile ever 7je7 a warm dinner1 a pair of newly-soled boots1 or some clean linen 7,wsche1 f47 bring1 then 7so7 is 7,passive7 to him this very 7,s4 #afa1 ,n4 #b7 likely as a crime ascribed 7zur ,last geschrieben7'4 #f ,he came and saw his friend off1 er sagte seinem abreisenden ,freunde ,lebewohl4 #g ,will you accompany me a little on my way8 ,wollen ,sie mich auf meinem ,wege eine kleine ,strecke begleiten8 #h ,in short1 ,kurz4 #i to feel out of sorts1 bler ,laune sein4 ,insert the adv4 einmal after the subject4 #aj card-playing2 see ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b1 and ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i4 #aa he -- exiles1 so mssen ihm die ,verbannten dafr ben4 #ab ,the adverbial circumstance of place #8in -- regions' is best placed immediately after the conj4 #ac crimes -- numbers an astonishing number of crimes is often ascribed to the exiles4 ,read ,app4 #e4 #ad and -- sent to and reported 7melden7 to4 #ae a -- which during which time4 #af whole4 #ag ,see ,s4 #ga1 ,n4 #b1 which rule applies likewise to adjectives2 #8frozen'1 here zu ,eis erstarrt4 #ah zu1 contracted with the art4 #ai #8to be attacked'1 here heimgesucht werden4 #bj upon which soon follows a state 7,zustand1 m47 of prolonged 7dauernd7 apathy 7,stumpfsinn1 m47 and complete 7gnzlich7 prostration 7,hinflligkeit der ,lebenskrfte74 #ba ,he contrived to forge a passport1 es gelang ihm1 einen falschen ,pa herzustellen4 #bb as it were1 gleichsam1 which place after #8and'2 by through1 durch2 to make one's escape1 entkommen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 intr4 #bc #8,die dritte ,abteilung' nennt man in ,ruland das gefrchtete ,departement des ,polizeiministeriums1 welches mit der geheimen ,polizei betraut ist4 #bd an1 contracted with the ,dat4 of the def4 art4 ,section #afi4 ,tahiti#a4 ,i4 ,at#b daylight ,tahiti1 an island which must for ever remain#c classical to the voyager in the ,south ,sea1 was in view4 ,at a distance the appearance#d was not attractive4 ,the#e luxuriant vegetation of the lower#f part could not yet be seen2 and as the clouds rolled#g past1 only the wildest#h and most precipitous peaks showed themselves#i towards#aj the centre of the island4 ,as soon as we anchored in#aa ,matavai ,bay we#ab were surrounded by canoes4 ,after dinner we landed and enjoyed the delights#ac always#ad produced by the first impressions of a fine country4 ,a crowd of men1 women1 and children was collected on the shore1 ready to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 receive us with laughing1 merry faces4 ,they#ae marshalled us towards the house of 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #b7 ,mr4 ,wilson1 the#af missionary of the district1 who met#ag us on the road1 and gave#ah us a very fine reception4 ,after sitting#ai a short time in his house1 we separated from our host to#bj walk about1 and#ba returned in the evening4 ,the#bb land capable of cultivation is#bc scarcely in any part more than a fringe of low alluvial soil1 accumulated round#bd the base of the mountains1 and#be protected from the waves of the sea by a coral reef1 which encircles the entire line of coast4 ,within the reef there#bf is an expanse of smooth water1 like that of a lake1 where#bg the canoes of the natives can ply with safety1 and where#bh ships anchor4 ,the low land1 which#bi comes down to the beach of coral sand1 is covered#cj by the most beautiful productions of#ca the intertropical regions4 ,in the midst of bananas#cb1 orange1 cocoa-nut1 and bread-fruit trees1 spots#cc are cleared where yams#cd1 potatoes1 the sugar-cane1 and pine-apples are cultivated#ce4 #a ,tahiti ist die grte der ,gesellschaftsinseln 7,society ,islands7 im stillen ,meere oder der ,sdsee 7,pacific ,ocean7 und besitzt ungefhr #ibjj ,einwohner1 welche seit #ahac durch englische ,missionre zum ,christentum bekehrt sind4 ,die ,bibel ist in die ,sprache der ,eingebornen bersetzt1 und auch in den ,kirchen und ,schulen wird in der ,landessprache gepredigt und gelehrt4 #b ,at the break of day 7,beim ,tagesanbruch7 we saw ,tahiti4 #c appear1 erscheinen4 ,the words #8to -- ,sea' must be placed after the rel4 pron41 and are followed by #8for ever' 7stets74 #d view4 #e ,use the active ,voice of the verb with #8man'1 which should commence the clause4 #f #8lower'1 here niedriger belegen4 #g rolled past1 an uns vorberzogen4 #h wst4 #i ,supply #8to us' after #8themselves'4 #aj in the middle4 #aa in der ,bucht von ,matavai4 #ab we found ourselves surrounded by 7von7 canoes 7,baumkahn1 m474 #ac ,freuden4 #ad ,say #8which the first sight of a fine country always produces 7hervorrufen7 within us'4 #ae ,these conducted us4 #af des ,bezirksmissionrs4 #ag ,he will meet me on the road1 er wird mir halbwegs entgegenkommen4 #ah to give a person a very fine reception1 einen hchst freundlich bewillkommnen4 #ai verweilen2 construe this clause accord4 to ,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a4 #bj ,inf4 einen ,spaziergang machen4 #ba from which we returned in the evening 7abends74 #bb ,der kulturfhige ,teil der ,insel4 #bc is -- soil consists nearly everywhere only of 7aus7 a narrow strip of low 7niedrig belegen7 alluvial land 7use the ,gen4 without the art474 #bd round the base1 rings herum am ,fue4 #be ,say #8and is protected'2 from1 vor4 #bf there is finds itself 7sich befinden72 an expanse of water1 eine ausgedehnte ,wasserflche2 #8smooth'1 here fast spiegelglatt4 #bg ,the literal rendering of this passage would not read well1 say #8which 7to agree with ,wasserflche7 affords 7,app4 #e7 perfect 7vllig7 safety to the canoes of the natives'4 #bh in which4 #bi which reaches down 7hinunterreichen7 to 7bis zu7 the beach consisting of coral-sand4--,use the attributive const41 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 #cj #8covered'1 here bewachsen2 by1 mit4 #ca der zwischen den ,tropen belegenen ,gegenden4 #cb ,see ,s4 #ga1 ,n4 #b4 #cc to clear a spot 7of trees1 etc471 eine ,stelle urbar machen4 #cd ,yamswurzeln4 #ce bauen4 ,section #agj4 ,,tahiti4 ,,ii4 ,even the brush-wood is#a an imported fruit-tree1 namely the guava#b1 which grows in abundance here4 ,in ,brazil ,i have often admired the varied#c beauty of the bananas 7,s4 #ga1 ,n4 #b71 palms1 and orange-trees contrasted#d together2 and here we also have the bread-fruit#e1 conspicuous#f from its large1 glossy1 and deeply digitated leaves4 ,it is admirable#g to behold groves of a tree1 sending#h forth its branches with the vigour of an ,english oak1 loaded#i with large and most nutritious fruit#aj4 ,however#aa seldom the usefulness of an object can account for the pleasure of beholding it1 in the case of these beautiful woods1 the knowledge of their high productiveness1 no doubt1 enters largely into the feeling of admiration4 ,the#ab little winding paths1 cool from the surrounding shade1 led to the scattered#ac houses1 the owners of which everywhere gave#ad us a cheerful#ae and most hospitable reception4 ,i#af was pleased with nothing so much as with the inhabitants4 ,there#ag is a mildness in the expression of their countenances which at once banishes the idea of#ah a savage1 and an intelligence#ai which shows that they are#bj advancing in civilisation4 ,the common people1 when working1 keep#ba the upper part of their bodies quite naked2 and#bb it is then that the ,tahitians are seen to advantage4 ,they are very tall1 broad-shouldered1 athletic1 and well proportioned4 ,it 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d1 man7 has been remarked that#bc it requires little habit to make a dark skin more pleasing and natural to the eye of a ,european than his own colour4 #a consists of4 #b der ,gujavabaum1 dessen pomeranzenartige 7orange-like7 ,frchte in ,zucker eingemacht oder auch in ,gelee verwandelt versandt werden4 #c mannigfaltig4 #d ,say #8which form such a great contrast'4 #e ,brotbaum1 m4 #f conspicuous1 welcher 444 sogleich auffllt1 i4e4 strikes the eye2 from1 durch2 its deeply digitated leaves1 seine tief eingeschnittenen1 fingerfrmigen ,bltter4 #g splendid2 groves of a tree a forest of trees4 #h spreading out their1 etc4 #i and are at the same time 7dabei7 loaded4 #aj ,use this noun in the pl4 #aa ,arrange this period thus3 #8,although the usefulness of an object perhaps only seldom explains to us the pleasure1 which we experience at the sight of the same1 yet 7so 444 doch7 our admiration at the sight of these splendid groves 7,wlder7 is no doubt considerably influenced by 7 through7 our knowledge of 7von7 their great fertility4 #ab ,the -- shade ,the narrow1 winding 7sich schlngelnd71 shady and cool foot-paths4 #ac zerstreut liegend4 #ad gewhren4 #ae freundlich1 but here wohlwollend1 in order to avoid a repetition of the same term1 since #8hospitable' must be turned by gastfreundlich2 reception1 ,aufnahme1 f4 #af ,say #8,nothing gave 7machen7 me greater joy than just 7gerade7 the inhabitants'4 #ag ,say #8,the expression of their faces 7,ihr ,gesichtsausdruck7 bears a mildness 7,sanftmut1 f471 which'1 etc4 #ah of savages4 #ai ,intelligenz1 f4 #bj are advancing make progress4 #ba they have4 ,it is a matter of course that the conj4 #8when' must commence the period4 #bb and just then one sees the ,tahitians 7die ,tahitianer7 to advantage 7 in the best light74 #bc that after a short time a dark skin appears to the eye of a ,european more pleasing and more natural than his own4 ,section #aga4 ,,tahiti4 ,,iii4 ,a white man bathing 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d7 by the side of a ,tahitian was#a like a plant bleached 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 attrib47 by the gardener's art compared#b with a fine dark-green one growing vigorously#c in the field4 ,most of the men are tatooed1 and the ornaments follow the curvature#d of the body so#e gracefully1 that they#f have a very elegant effect4 ,the most common pattern1 varying#g in its details1 is somewhat like#af the crown of a palm-tree4 ,it springs#h from the central line of the back1 and gracefully curls#i round both sides4 ,the simile may#aj be a fanciful one1 but ,i#aa thought the body of a man thus ornamented#ab was 7,app4 #bi and #cj7 like#ac the trunk of a noble tree embraced#ad by a delicate creeper4 ,many of the elder people#ae had their feet covered with small figures1 so#af placed as to resemble a sock4 ,this fashion1 however1 is partly gone#ag by1 and has been succeeded#ah by others4 ,here#ai1 although fashion is far from immutable1 every one must abide#bj by that prevailing at his youth4 ,an old man has thus#ba his age for ever stamped on his body1 and he cannot assume#bb the airs of a young dandy4 ,the women are tatooed in the same manner as the men1 and#bc very commonly on their fingers4 ,in#bd returning to the boat1 we witnessed#be a very pretty scene4 ,numbers#bf of children were playing on the beach1 and had lighted bonfires1 which illuminated the placid sea and#bg surrounding trees2 others1 in#bh circles1 were singing ,tahitian verses4 ,we seated ourselves on the sand1 and#bi joined their party4 ,the songs were impromptu#cj1 and#ca ,i believe related to our arrival4 ,one little girl sang a line#cb1 which#cc the rest took up in parts1 forming#cd a very pretty chorus4 ,the whole scene made#ce us unequivocally aware that#cf we were seated on the shore of an island in the far-famed#cg ,south ,sea4--,,charles ,,darwin4 #a appeared4 #b in 7contracted with the ,dat4 of the def4 art47 comparison4 #c in full vigour 7,kraft1 f474 #d ,kurvatur1 f4 #e auf eine so anmutige ,weise4 #f they have a they are of4 #g varying -- details the single parts of which often differ 7abweichen7 from each other4 #h springs from1 geht 444 aus2 from -- back1 vom ,rckgrat 7spine74 #i to curl round1 sich um 444 herumwinden4 #aj may -- one is perhaps fanciful 7phantastisch74 #aa ich dachte bei mir selbst4 #ab ,use the attribut4 const4 #ac wie4 #ad which is embraced 7umschlingen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v47 by 7,s4 #ajf1 ,n4 #bc7 a delicate 7zart7 creeper 7,schlingpflanze1 f474 #ae men4 #af which were so arranged that they resembled 7gleichen1 to be like1 str4 v4 governing the ,dat47 a sock4 #ag antiquated1 veraltet4 #ah verdrngt1 i4e4 displaced4 #ai ,say #8,although fashion here is far from 7weit davon entfernt7 being 7,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c7 immutable4 #bj to abide by a thing1 bei etwas verbleiben4 ,use the attributive constr4 in this clause4 #ba ,auf diese ,weise1 which place at the head of the period4 #8,old'1 here bejahrt2 #8to stamp'1 here ausprgen4 #bb to assume the airs of a dandy1 den ,stutzer spielen4 ,render #8not' by #8not possibly'1 unmglich4 #bc but generally also4 #bd ,when we returned to the vessel4 #be ,yesterday ,i witnessed a very pretty scene1 gestern bot sich mir ein sehr hbsches ,schauspiel dar4 #bf ,numerous children4 #bg und die in der ,nhe stehenden ,bume4 #bh who formed a circle 7,kreis1 m471 sang verses in their mother-tongue 7i4e4 native language74 #bi and joined them 7sich anschlieen1 sep4 comp4 str4 v4 refl41 governing the ,dat474 #cj aus dem ,stegreif4 #ca and related 7sich beziehen1 insep4 comp4 irreg4 v4 refl471 ,i believe 7inverted71 to 7auf7 our arrival4 #cb the #8line' of a verse is generally rendered by #8,strophe'1 f4 #cc which -- parts1 welche von den brigen mehrstimmig aufgenommen wurde4 #cd and formed4 #ce made -- aware1 legte unzweifelhaftes ,zeugnis davon ab4 #cf that we found ourselves4 #cg here vielbesungen1 adj4 ,section #agb4 ,,audubon#a1 ,,the ,,american ,,ornithologist1 ,,relates ,,how ,,nearly#b ,a ,,thousand ,,of ,,his ,,original ,,drawings ,,were ,,destroyed4 ,i left the village of ,henderson1 in ,kentucky1 situated#c on the banks of the ,ohio1 where ,i#d resided for several years1 to proceed#e to ,philadelphia on business4 ,i 7,s4 #aae1 ,n4 #a7 looked#f to my drawings before my departure1 placed them carefully in a wooden box1 and gave#g them in charge of a relative1 with#h injunctions to see that no injury should happen to them4 ,my absence was of 7 lasted7 several months2 and when ,i returned1 after#i having enjoyed the pleasures of home for a few days1 ,i inquired#aj after my box1 and#aa what ,i was pleased to call my treasure4 ,the box was produced#ab and opened2 but#ac1 reader1 feel for me--a pair of ,norway rats had taken possession of the whole1 and reared a young family among the gnawed#ad bits of paper1 which1 but#ae a month previous1 had represented nearly a thousand inhabitants of#af the air6 ,the burning heat which#ag instantly rushed through my brain was too great without#ah affecting my whole nervous system4 ,i slept for 7,s4 #aff1 ,n4 #aj7 several nights1 and the days passed like#ai days of oblivion--until#bj the animal powers being recalled into action1 through the strength of my constitution1 ,i#ba took up my gun1 my note-book and my pencils1 and went forth to the woods as gaily as if nothing had happened4 ,i#bb felt pleased that ,i might now make better drawings than before2 and1 ere a period not exceeding three years had elapsed1 my portfolio was again filled4--,,john ,,audubon4 #a ,john ,james ,audubon1 der berhmte amerikanische ,ornithologe 7oder ,vogelkundige71 geboren den #d4 ,mai #aghj in ,louisiana1 gestorben den #bg4 ,januar #ahea zu ,new-,york1 befuhr die ,strme und ,flsse des ,westens1 um die ,vgel zu beobachten und zu zeichnen4 #b nearly a thousand1 nahe an tausend4 #c ,use the attributive constr41 and see ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 and ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 #d ,i had resided for 7seit74 #e reisen2 on business1 in ,geschften4 #f to look to a thing1 nach etwas sehen4 #g to give a thing in charge to a person1 einem etwas bergeben4 #h with the express command to protect 7bewahren7 them from 7vor7 any 7jeder7 injury4 #i and had enjoyed4 ,the pleasures of home1 die ,freuden der ,huslichkeit4 #aj to inquire after a thing1 nach etwas fragen4 #aa and after 7nach7 my treasure1 as ,i was pleased to call its contents 7wie ich dessen ,inhalt gerne zu bezeichnen pflegte74 #ab brought4 #ac but have pity on 7mit7 me1 ,o reader6 #ad zernagt2 bits of paper1 ,papierfetzen4 #ae noch vor einem ,monat4 #af der ,lfte1 which is the poetic form4 #ag which instantly took possession of my brain 7,gehirn1 n474 ,to take possession of a thing1 sich einer ,sache bemchtigen4 #ah um nicht auch mein ganzes ,nervensystem zu erschttern4 #ai like -- oblivion1 im gnzlichen ,vergessen alles ,geschehenen4 #bj till my vital powers 7,lebenskrfte7 were reanimated 7wieder angeregt waren1 ,app4 #ag7 through the strength of my constitution 7,natur1 f474 #ba ,say #8and ,i was able 7imstande sein7 to take up 7ergreifen7 my gun 7,bchse1 f471 my sketch-book and my pencils to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 go therewith again as 7so7 cheerfully into the woods as if nothing had happened 7als ob nichts vorgefallen wre7'4 #bb ,say #8,it gave me pleasure to think that ,i would now perhaps produce better drawings than ever 7je7 before2 and even before 7noch ehe7 three years had passed away1 my portfolio was again filled with drawings4 ,section #agc4 ,,the ,,battle ,,of#a ,,kassassin4 ,i4 ,mahsamah1 ,monday1 ,august #bh1 #ahhb4 ,at#b seven this morning1 guns were heard in the direction of ,kassassin1 which is#c four miles to our front4 ,the troops were called#d under arms1 the ,cavalry1 consisting of the ,household ,cavalry#e and #gth ,dragoon ,guards1 saddled up1 and the ,infantry fell#f in in readiness to#g march to the assistance of the force there under ,general ,graham4 ,that officer1 however1 sent a#h message saying that the firing was in the enemy's camp1 and#i was inexplicable1 except upon the supposition that the ,egyptians were fighting#aj among themselves4 ,at#aa eleven o'clock1 however1 the flags of the signallers at ,kassassin were in motion1 and 7,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai7 the news came that the enemy were approaching#ab4 ,the ,cavalry again turned out#ac and rode off to ,kassassin4 ,as the enemy approached1 ,general ,graham opened fire with his two guns1 and#ad the ,egyptian artillery replied4 ,the #aith ,hussars#ae came on#af to the place from ,mahuta1 where ,general ,willis has his headquarters4 ,the enemy made no attack1 but halted at#ag a considerable distance from the camp1 and kept#ah up a continued shell-fire1 but at a distance altogether#ai out of range4 ,their conduct#bj was1 indeed1 altogether inexplicable4 ,the ,cavalry remained out all day1 and the ,infantry here were kept in readiness to march at#ba a moment's notice1 but as the enemy made#bb no movement in advance1 they were not called forward to the front4 ,the heat was terrific#bc all day1 the#bd sun beating down with almost insupportable force upon the wide sand waste4 ,it#be had been hard work for horses and men4 ,no shade was obtainable#bf1 and the hot wind raised#bg great dust storms1 which penetrated#bh everywhere and made breathing difficult4 ,the brigade of ,guards 7,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a7 fell in under arms#bi ready#cj to march1 but the ,cavalry returned and reported that the enemy had fallen back#ca1 after#cb keeping the troops the whole day out in the full force of the sun4 #a bei4 ,the very graphic account of the ,battle of ,kassassin given in ,sections #agc-agg was written by the correspondent of the ,london #8,standard'1 who was with the cavalry at ,mahsamah4 ,kassassin 7also called ,kassassin ,lock7 is four miles west from ,mahsamah ,station1 which1 only a few days previous to this action1 was captured from the ,egyptians by ,general ,drury ,lowe4 ,the ,egyptians had established a camp at that place1 and1 after the capture1 the ,household ,cavalry and the ,dragoon ,guards were stationed there1 under the command of ,general ,drury ,lowe1 as a reserve to the small force that held ,kassassin ,lock1 an important fortified position occupied by ,general ,graham4 ,the enemy1 under the rebel-leader ,arabi1 held the strongly fortified camp of ,tel-el-,kebir1 about twelve miles west from ,kassassin4 ,arabi's stronghold 7,tel-el-,kebir7 was stormed and captured by the ,english under their skilful ,commander-in-chief ,sir ,garnet ,wolseley 7now ,lord ,wolseley of ,cairo71 on ,wednesday1 ,september #ac1 when the rebel-army was totally beaten1 and the ,egyptian war brought to a successful issue4 #b ,say #8,this 7,heute7 morning at #g o'clock we 7man7 heard the thunder of cannons 7comp4 n47'1 etc4 #c is situated2 to our front before us4 #d to call under arms1 zu den ,waffen rufen4 #e ,nom4 ,pl4 ,gardekrassiere2 the #ast ,dragoon ,guards1 das erste ,dragoner ,garderegiment4 #f fell -- readiness1 stellte sich in ,reih und ,glied4 #g um den dort unter ,general ,graham stehenden ,truppen zu ,hlfe zu eilen4 #h a -- saying a messenger with the information 7,nachricht1 f474 #i and -- supposition1 und da man sich dasselbe nur durch die ,vermutung erklren knne4 #aj ,the rebels fight among themselves1 die ,emprer bekmpfen sich unter einander4 #aa ,at #aa o'clock1 however1 we 7man7 saw the flag-signals 7,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,a7 at ,kassassin4 #ab heranrcken4 ,comp4 ,s4 #ajg1 ,n4 #ac4 #ac got ready 7sich fertig machen74 #ad which was answered 7erwiedern7 by the ,egyptian artillery4 #ae ,husarenregiment1 n4 #af on -- place here 7hieher74 #ag at a in4 #ah to keep up a continued shell-fire1 ein ununterbrochenes ,bombardement 7pronounced as in ,french7 unterhalten4 #ai welche auer dem ,bereiche der ,schuweite lag4 #bj ,handlungsweise1 f42 indeed really2 altogether1 ganz4 #ba at -- notice any moment4 #bb to make a movement in advance1 vorrcken4 #bc extraordinary great4 #bd and the sun shone down1 etc42 #8force'1 here ,glut1 f4 #be ,horses and men had had hard work 7here einen schweren ,stand haben74 #bf to be found4 #bg ,staubwolken auftreiben4 #bh here hindringen4 #bi to fall in under arms1 unter ,waffen treten4 #cj and held itself ready to march 7sich zum ,abmarsch bereit halten74 #ca to fall back1 sich zurckziehen4 ,see ,app4 #bh and #bb4 ,the auxiliary in this clause is best omitted to avoid its repetition1 the next sentence containing the same4 #cb after he 7i4e4 the enemy7 had kept 7zurckhalten1 ,app4 #cj7 the troops the whole day at 7bei7 the great heat of the sun 7comp4 n4 ,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb2 use n as a connecting link1 since fem4 nouns ending in e in olden times used to take n as an inflection for the ,gen41 ,dat41 and ,acc4 ,sing41 as well as for the ,pl47 in the field4 ,section #agd4 ,,the ,,battle ,,of ,,kassassin4 ,,ii4 ,ismailia#a1 ,tuesday1 ,august #bi1 #c o'clock in the morning4 ,scarcely had the ,cavalry unsaddled1 and#b horses and men begun to eat1 when the#c sound of artillery was heard 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d1 man7 again at ,kassassin1 and by#d the heavy and continuous roar#e it was evident#f that this time the attack was#g in earnest4 ,again the wearied men saddled their no less weary horses and#h prepared to advance4 ,the#i sun was still beating down fiercely even at that late hour1 and the hot withering#aj wind was raising#aa the sand clouds so high that it was impossible to see what was going#ab on1 but through the dust and haze numerous#ac jets of smoke from the guns were visible4 ,the cannonade increased#ad in violence1 and the ,cavalry moved#ae away to the right1 the#af ,artillery following them1 and pressed#ag round towards the flank of the enemy's ,infantry4 ,with#ah the movement of such masses of men and horses the dust rose over the whole scene thicker than ever1 and it was impossible to obtain#ai more than a general idea of what was going on2 while the sun set in#bj a red glare over the sandy plain4 ,the ,cavalry pushed#ba still further to the right until#bb hidden from the enemy by some low sand hills1 and#bc then goaded their weary horses into as fast a trot as the heavy sand and their weary condition would permit4 ,it was evident that it was the ,general's intention to repeat the tactics of the previous fight1 and that he meant#bd to get round the enemy's rear4 ,it was a striking proof of his confidence in#be his troops that 7,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #ae71 with#bf tired horses and night approaching1 he should attempt this manuvre against an enemy of unknown strength and with#bg fresh horses4 ,against any other enemy it would have been rash#bh1 but the result proved that ,general ,drury ,lowe did not over-estimate the fighting powers#bi of his men4 #a ,ismailia1 then the head quarters of ,sir ,garnet ,wolseley1 is #ba miles east of ,kassassin1 on the ,suez ,canal4 ,in the morning1 morgens4 #b and and scarcely had2 #8men'1 here ,reiter2 to begin to eat1 mit dem ,essen anfangen4 #c the -- artillery1 ,artilleriesalven4 #d through1 durch2 heavy loud4 #e ,kanonendonner1 m4 #f clear4 #g was meant in earnest 7ernstlich1 adv474 ,see ,app4 #ag4 #h und rsteten sich zum ,vorrcken4 #i ,say #8,even at 7zu7 this late hour the sun sent down burning rays'1 and insert the adv4 noch before #8burning'4 #aj versengend4 #aa treiben4 #ab to go on1 vorgehen4 #ac numerous -- guns1 zahlreiche aus den ,kanonen aufsteigende ,rauchsulen4 #ad became more and more violent 7immer with the comparative form of the adj474 #ae to move away1 abreiten2 to the right1 nach rechts4 #af whilst the ,a4 followed them 7ihr1 to agree with ,kavallerie in the fem4 ,sing47 #ag #8to press round'1 here seitwrts vordringen2 towards1 auf2 #8of -- infantry' may be briefly expressed by #8of the hostile ,infantry'4 #ah ,with -- horses1 ,durch die massenhafte ,truppenbewegung4 #ai #8to obtain'1 here sich 444 machen2 of what was going on1 von dem ,verlaufe des ,gefechts1 which place after the pron4 sich4 #bj in -- glare1 mit blendend rotem ,glanze1 which place before the verb1 which stands8 #ba vordringen4 #bb until -- enemy1 bis dieselbe den ,blicken des ,feindes 444 entzogen war4 #bc ,render #8and -- permit' freely1 and say #8und spornten dann ihre ermdeten ,pferde zum mglichst schnellen ,trabe an'4 #bd gedenken2 to -- rear1 dem ,feinde in den ,rcken zu fallen4 ,the ,impf4 of the verb gedenken stands1 of course1 after fallen1 accord4 to ,app4 #ai4 #be welches er zu seinen ,truppen hegte4 #bf in spite of the tired horses and the approaching 7herannahen7 night4 #bg in the possession of fresh horses4 #bh unbesonnen1 i4e4 imprudent4 #bi fighting powers1 ,strke1 f42 #8men'1 here troops4 ,section #age4 ,,the ,,battle ,,of ,,kassassin4 ,,iii4 ,soon#a darkness came down rapidly upon us4 ,the rattle and roar of#b combat on#c our left never ceased1 and it was evident that the two thousand ,infantry#d at ,kassassin were hard pressed4 ,presently#e the moonlight streamed palely over the grey sand1 but the clouds of dust obscured#f the advancing horsemen1 who sometimes trotted1 sometimes#g walked4 ,by about seven o'clock we had got in the rear of the firing#h1 and#i wheeled in that direction1 advancing#aj very slowly to#aa allow the ,artillery to#ab come up4 ,we could see the flashes of#ac the enemy's artillery gleam on the horizon like the flicker of incessant summer lightning#ad4 ,we slowly drew#ae nearer to the scene of conflict4 ,it was almost dark#af1 but1 unfortunately1 we showed up#ag a black mass against the bright moonlit sky and ground#ah1 and#ai the sudden rush of shell through the air1 followed#bj by an explosion far in our rear1 showed that the enemy had at last discovered us4 ,they#ba were about fifteen hundred yards#bb away1 and#bc we saw nine flashes1 one after another1 at short intervals1 spurt out1 no#bd longer like sheet lightning1 but in angry jets of flame4 ,almost simultaneously the sky above us seemed to#bd be torn in pieces as by 7 through7 a mighty hurricane4 ,shells screamed#be and burst#bf1 and shrapnel bullets#bg tore up the sand on either side of us4 ,the brigade now moved#bh to the right to#bi disconcert their aim1 and the next salvo of shell missed us4 ,we moved quickly forward1 and the gunners again saw us1 and the shells burst over and around4 ,yet1 strangely#cj1 but few were hit1 though it seemed as if the storm#ca would mow men and horses down by squadrons#cb4 #a ,soon after 7darauf7 the darkness 7,dunkel1 n47 of the night descended 7herniedersteigen7 rapidly upon us4 #b of the4 #c zu4 #d ,infanteristen4 #e ,now streamed the pale moonlight1 etc4 #f concealed2 horsemen1 ,reiterei1 f4 ,sing4 #g zuweilen auch im ,schritt dahinritt4 #h enemy2 got arrived4 #i und schwenkten der ,richtung zu1 aus der das ,schieen kam4 #aj advanced 7vorwrtsreiten7 however only very slowly4 #aa to allow to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 give time to4 #ab ,inf4 herankommen4 #ac of the hostile artillery4 #ad sheet lightning1 ,wetterleuchten1 n4 #ae to draw near1 sich nhern4 #af ,the fact of its being dark soon after seven at the end of ,august is explained when we remember that there is no twilight in ,egypt4 #ag we formed4 #ah ,erdboden1 m4 #ai und das ,sausen einer pltzlich die ,luft durchfliegenden ,bombe4 #bj which exploded far behind us4 #ba ,he 7the enemy74 #bb steps1 ,schritte2 away1 von uns entfernt4 #bc ,arrange this sentence literally thus3 and now saw we nine at 7in7 short intervals one another 7einander7 following cannon-shots 7,kanonenschsse7 spurt out 7hervorblitzen74 #bd welche nicht mehr dem ,wetterleuchten1 sondern verzehrenden ,feuerstrmen glichen2 to -- pieces1 zu zerreien4 #be sausen4 #bf platzen 444 in der ,luft4 #bg ,granaten4 #bh abschwenken4 #bi um dem ,ziele des ,feindes aus dem ,wege zu gehen4 #cj sonderbarerweise4 #ca der ,kugelregen4 #cb men and horses by squadrons whole squadrons of 7von7 men 7,menschen7 and horses4--,to mow down1 herniedermhen4 ,section #agf4 ,,the ,,battle ,,of ,,kassassin4 ,,iv4 ,now#a tiny flashes1 with the sharp ping of bullets1 told that the enemy's ,infantry were also at work1 whilst#b a horse here and a man there dropped#c in the ranks4 ,the battery having 7,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d7 by this time come up1 the ,cavalry moved#d to the right1 in order to#e allow them to come into action1 and in a few seconds1 after taking up their ground1 our guns spoke#f out their answer to the enemy's fire4 ,the ,cavalry now advanced#g from the left1 the#h #gth ,dragoons leading4 ,under#i cover of these the ,life ,guards formed for a charge1 and#aj by word of command the ,dragoons opened#aa right and left to allow them to pass4 ,already ,herbert ,stewart1 ,general ,drury ,lowe's brigade-major1 had passed#ab down the line the word3 8,the ,cavalry are to charge the guns60 ,sir ,baker ,russell was in front 7 at the head71 and shouted3 8,now we have them4 ,charge60 ,away#ac went the long line1 disappearing#ad almost instantly in the darkness and dust1 and away behind them went#ae the #gth ,dragoons1 keeping#af 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d7 on either flank of the ,guards4 ,we#ag1 remaining in the rear1 had the full benefit of the storm and shot which was to greet the advancing horsemen 7,reiterei1 f47 and of whom from 7,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #d7 this moment we saw no more till the battle was over2 and only 7,s4 #aji1 ,n4 #e7 then we learned#ah what they had done4 ,led by ,baker ,russell1 they charged#ai straight at the guns1 sabring#bj the gunners as they passed1 and#ba dashing into and cutting down the flying ,infantry beyond them4 ,russell's horse was shot under him1 but he seized another and kept with#bb his men4 ,the battle was ended#bc at a stroke1 and a scene of wild confusion ensued#bd2 some guns were#be still firing1 bodies#bf of ,infantry still kept up a fusillade1 and numerous bodies#bg of horses and men dotted the moonlit plain4 ,being now separated altogether from the ,cavalry1 with#bh the enemy intervening between us1 myself and two companions endeavoured to find our#bi way round to ,kassassin4 ,it was an adventurous ride1 for several shells burst near us1 but before we reached the camp1 the conflict was at an end4 #a ,at 7,in7 this moment 7,app4 #ad7 flashes of lightning 7kleine ,blitze7 and the sharp ping 7,knallen1 n47 of bullets betrayed that also the hostile ,infantry were 7 was7 engaged in the attack 7beim ,angriff beteiligt sein74 #b ,place #8here' after #8whilst'1 and #8there' after #8and'4 #c zu ,boden fallen4 #d #8to move'1 here abziehen1 sep4 comp4 irreg4 v4 #e in order to allow 7gestatten7 the same 7to agree with #8battery'7 to begin the combat4 #f spoke out their answer to answered 7erwiedern71 v4 tr4 #g vorrcken4 #h and 7und zwar7 the #gth ,regiment of ,dr4 at 7an7 the head 7,spitze1 f474 #i ,under their 7dessen7 cover 7,schutz1 m47 formed the ,life ,guards 7die ,gardekrassiere7 a line of attack 7eine ,angriffslinie74 #aj and upon a given command4 #aa opened 444 the ranks 7,reihen74 #ab to pass the word1 den ,befehl ergehen lassen2 down all along1 lngs4 #ac ,die lange ,linie sprengte davon4 #ad and disappeared4 #ae away 444 went followed4 #af to keep1 sich halten2 on1 zu1 either flank both flanks4 #ag ,since we remained 7zurckbleiben7 behind all1 7so7 we had the full effect of the shower of shot 7,kugelregen1 m47 #ah heard4 #ai to charge straight at the guns1 die feindliche ,artillerie sogleich angreifen4 #bj sabred down2 as they passed1 auf ihrem ,zuge4 #ba and dashed 7sprengen7 into the ranks of the flying ,infantry behind the same1 which they 7sie1 f4 ,sing4 to agree with die ,reiterei7 cut down 7niedermetzeln74 #bb bei2 men regiment4 #bc with one stroke 7,schlag1 m47 at an end 7zu ,ende74 #bd followed4 #be thundered still4 #bf einzelne ,teile4 #bg bodies -- plain and numerous bodies 7,haufen7 of ,cavalry were still here and there upon the moonlit plain visible4 #bh and the enemy stood between us4 7,the verb must stand last1 since also this clause is a depending one1 co-ordinated to the preceding clause by the conjunction #8and'47 #bi our way round1 einen ,weg seitwrts4 ,section #agg4 ,,the ,,battle ,,of ,,kassassin4 ,v4 ,the ,infantry there#a had indeed had a hot time of it#b4 ,hundreds of shells had 7,s4 #bi1 ,n4 #c7 burst in the confined#c space1 and the shelter trenches#d afforded but an insufficient protection4 ,on the left of the position#e1 next to the ,canal1 were#f the ,marine ,artillery1 then came the #dfth1 and next#g to them the #hdth#h1 the#i slight earthworks sweeping round again in a semi-circle almost to the ,canal4 ,the ,mounted#aj ,infantry were in front under ,captain ,pigott1 who#aa has received a wound1 having been shot through the thigh4 ,the ,egyptians came on with great bravery1 and in spite of the#ab heavy like of our men#ac1 were rapidly gaining ground1 and would soon have rushed#ad into the entrenchments1 when the roar of our guns on#ae their left rear1 followed#af by the rush of our ,cavalry1 proved#ag too much for them1 and from 7,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #d7 that moment they thought only of flight4 ,our casualties are surprisingly#ah small considering#ai the fire to which our men were exposed4 ,lieutenant ,edwards1 of the ,mounted ,infantry1 was#bj shot in the arm1 ,surgeon-,major#ba ,shaw1 of the #dfth1 was#bb killed1 and some ten or a dozen men1 but1 fortunately1 the ,remington bullet wounds rather than kills2 the hospital was crowded#bc with wounded men4 ,about #aj o'clock the ,cavalry came in#bd in high spirits over their brilliant achievement4 ,many1 of course1 are missing in the darkness1 but will1 no doubt1 turn up#be in the morning4 ,upon their#bf return from the pursuit they#bg were unable to find the guns over which they had charged1 but these#bh will doubtless be discovered at sunrise4 ,after learning from them#bi the events#cj of the charge1 ,i#ca started to ride here to get off#cb my despatches1--a#cc distance of twenty-four miles4 ,this solitary ride over the dismal desert by moonlight was not#cd the least exciting part of an exciting day4 ,late#ce as it was1 ,i found at 7auf7 the different posts the men#cf busy at work entrenching1 and met troops also on#cg their march to reinforce those at the front4 ,the enemy's force#ch engaged was estimated at #ac1jjj4 ,the ,egyptians fought well until our ,cavalry and guns took#ci them in the rear1 and1 had#dj it not been for the gallantry of the defenders of ,kassassin1 would#da have carried the position before our reinforcements came upon the scene4 ,at#db the time ,i left1 the losses were unknown1 but were#dc supposed to be about twenty killed and a hundred wounded4 ,as#dd ,i am writing1 ,sir ,garnet ,wolseley and#de the entire army are marching to the front4--,,the ,,correspondent ,,of ,,the ,,london 8,,standard40 #a there1 dortig1 which is an attributive adj41 to be placed before the noun #8,infantry'4 #b to have a hot time of it1 einen schweren ,stand haben4 #c narrow4 #d die ,schanzgrben4 #e camp4 #f stood4 #g next to them finally4 #h ,supply #8regiment'4 #i whilst the insignificant entrenchments 7,verschanzungen7 swept round in a semi-circle almost to 7bis zu7 the canal4 #8,to sweep round1' here sich hinschlngeln1 of which the pron4 sich must be placed immediately after the subject1 and the verb8 #aj beritten1 adj4 #aa who was wounded 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 and had received a shot through the thigh4 #ab ,nom4 das lebhafte ,schieen4 #ac troops2 were rapidly gaining ground advanced rapidly 7schnell vorwrtsrcken71 sep4 comp4 w4 v4 intr4 ,where must you place the verb8 and where the separable particle8 #ad to rush into the entrenchments1 in die ,schanzwerke dringen 7str4 v474 #ae on -- rear1 an ihrer linken ,flanke4 #af und der darauf folgende unerwartete ,angriff unserer ,kavallerie4 #ag had not terrified them 7einen in ,schrecken jagen74 #ah extraordinarily4 #ai if one considers 7bedenken71 that our troops were exposed to a really murderous fire4 #bj is wounded2 in1 an1 contracted with the ,dat4 of the def4 art4 #ba ,stabsarzt4 #bb was -- kills and ten or a dozen 7zehn bis zwlf7 men 7 privates1 ,gemeine7 are killed1 but fortunately the ,remington bullet 7,kugel1 f47 is but 7nur7 rarely fatal 7ist 444 von tdlicher ,wirkung74 #bc quite full of4 ,the wounded man1 der ,verwundete4 #bd returned2 in high spirits1 hchst erfreut4 #be to turn up1 sich wieder einstellen2 #8in the morning'1 here morgen frh4 #bf the2 from their pursuit1 von ihrer ,verfolgung4 #bg ,literally could the ,cavalry the cannons1 which they had conquered1 not find again 7wiederfinden74 #bh the same4 #bi the horsemen 7,kavalleristen74 #cj details1 ,einzelheiten4 #ca ritt ich nach hier ab4 #cb send off4 #cc ,commence a new period here1 and say3 #8,the distance from ,kassassin to here ,ismailia is 7betrgt7 #bd miles'4 #cd by no means1 keineswegs1 adv4 #ce ,notwithstanding the late hour4 #cf ,mannschaften4 #cg on their march1 welche auf dem ,marsch begriffen waren4 #ch ,streitkrfte1 pl42 was were2 at #ac1jjj1 an #ac1jjj ,mann4 #ci attacked4 #dj htten die ,verteidiger von ,kassassin nicht eine solche ,tapferkeit bewiesen1 so1 etc4 #da the enemy would4 #db ,when ,i rode away4 #dc were estimated at 7auf7 about1 etc4 #dd ,whilst4 #de with4 ,section #agh4 ,,how ,,the ,,duke ,,of ,,wellington ,,was ,,deceived4 8,i 7,s4 #aae1 ,n4 #a7 got famously taken in#a on that occasion10 said the ,duke of ,wellington once4 8,the troops had#b taken to plundering a good deal4 ,it was necessary to#c stop it1 and ,i issued an order announcing#d that the#e first man taken in the act should be hanged upon the spot4 ,one day1 just as we were sitting#f down to dinner1 three men#g were brought to the door of the tent by the provost4 ,they had been taken in#h the act of plundering1 and ,i had nothing for it#i but to command that they 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d1 man7 should be taken away and hanged in some place where they might be seen by the whole column in its march next day4 ,i had a good many guests with#aj me on that day1 and among the rest1 ,i think1 ,lord ,nugent4 ,they#aa seemed dreadfully shocked1 and could not eat their dinner4 ,i did not eat myself1 but1 as ,i told them1 ,i could not indulge my feelings#ab2 ,i must do my duty4 ,well#ac1 the dinner went off rather gravely2 and next morning1 sure enough#ad1 three men in uniform were seen hanging 7,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad1 ,b7 from the branches of a tree close to the high road4 ,it was a terrible example1 which produced#ae the desired effect1 for there was no more plundering4 ,some months afterwards ,i learned that one of my staff#af had taken counsel with ,dr4 ,hume1 and as three men had 7,s4 #bi1 ,n4 #c7 just died in the hospital1 they had hung them#ag up and let the three culprits return to their regiments40 8,were you not very angry1 ,duke#ah80 8,well#ai1 ,i suppose ,i was at first2 but#bj as ,i had no wish to take the poor fellows' lives and only wanted the example1 and as the example had the desired effect 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 my anger soon died out#ba1 and ,i confess to you that#bb ,i am very glad now that the three lives were spared40--,,historical ,,anecdotes4 #a to be famously taken in1 gehrig angefhrt werden2 once1 eines ,tages4 #b had begun to plunder2 a good deal1 tchtig4 #c to -- it to make an end of this nuisance1 diesem ,unwesen ein ,ende zu machen4 #d announcing that according to which1 wonach4 #e the -- act the first man 7der erste7 whom one would take in the act4 ,to take a person in the act1 einen auf frischer ,that ertappen4 #f to sit down to dinner1 sich zu ,tische setzen4 #g ,leute4 #h in -- plundering1 beim ,plndern4 #i ,he has nothing for it1 es bleibt ihm nichts anderes brig2 but1 als2 in1 an2 might could1 ,impf4 ,subj42 column army2 in its march1 vorbeimarschierend1 adj4 qualifying #8army'4 #aj bei2 place #8,i think' after #8and'2 among the rest among others4 #aa ,these seemed to be very much shocked 7ergriffen7 at 7von7 the occurrence4 #ab to indulge one's feelings1 seinen ,gefhlen freien ,lauf lassen4 #ac ,gut2 went -- gravely1 ging ein wenig ernsthaft vonstatten4 #ad auch wirklich1 which place after the subject1 and construe the sentence in the ,active ,voice with the pron4 man2 men soldiers4 #ae had4 ,there was no more talking1 es wurde nicht mehr gesprochen4 #af one of my staff-officers 7,stabsoffiziere72 to take counsel in a matter with a friend1 eine ,sache mit einem ,freunde besprechen4 #ag these2 culprits condemned men 7der ,verurteilte1 ,nom4 ,sing474 #ah ,waren ,eure 7,ew47 ,hoheit nicht sehr erzrnt darber8 #ai ,nun ja1 anfangs vielleicht war ich's4 #bj however 7aber71 since ,i did not wish 7wollen7 the death of the poor fellows1 but 7sondern7 only the example 7,here follows the verb74 #ba #8to die out'1 here ersterben1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 #bb ,to avoid a repetition of subordinate clauses1 say3 #8that ,i am very glad 7froh7 now at 7ber7 the preservation 7,rettung7 of the #c men 7,leute74 ,section #agi4 ,a ,,letter ,,from ,,dr4 ,,henry ,,danson ,,to#a ,,mr4 ,,john ,,forster1 ,,on#b ,,charles ,,dickens',s#c ,,school-,,life4 ,i4 ,my impression is#d that ,i was a schoolfellow of ,dickens for nearly two years4 ,he left#e before me1 ,i think about fifteen years of age4 ,the school1 called 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b7 the ,wellington ,academy1 was in the ,hampstead ,road at the north-east corner of ,granby ,street4 ,the school-house was afterwards taken down#f on account of the ,london and ,north-,western ,railway4 ,it was considered at the time#g a very superior sort of school1 one of the best indeed#h in that part of ,london2 but it was most shamefully mismanaged#i1 and the boys#aj made but very little progress4 ,the proprietor1 ,mr4 ,jones1 was a ,welshman#aa2 a most#ab ignorant fellow1 and a mere tyrant1 whose chief employment was#ac to scourge the boys4 ,dickens has#ad given a very lively account of this place in his paper entitled 8,our ,school10 but it is very mythical in many respects1 and#ae more especially in the compliment he pays in it to himself4 ,i do not remember that ,dickens distinguished himself in any way#af1 or carried off any prizes4 ,my belief is#ag that he did not learn ,greek or ,latin there1 and you will remember#ah there is no allusion to the classics in any of his writings4 ,he was a handsome1 curly-headed lad#ai1 full of animation and animal spirits1 and#bj probably was connected with every mischievous prank in the school4 #a an4 #b ber4 #c ,charles ,dickens1 geboren den #g4 ,febr4 #ahab zu ,portsmouth1 gestorben den #i4 ,juni #ahgj auf seinem ,landsitze bei ,london1 begann seine schriftstellerische ,thtigkeit unter dem angenommenen ,namen ,boz1 welcher ihn schnell berhmt machte4 ,er begrndete seinen ,ruf als englischer ,humorist durch die #8,sketches of ,london' 7#ahcf71 und namentlich durch die #8,pickwick ,papers' 7#ahcg71 welches unstreitig das beliebteste1 aber auch vielleicht das beste seiner zahlreichen ,werke ist4 ,er grndete #ahde die ,zeitung #8,daily ,news'1 sowie #ahej die ,zeitschrift #8,household ,words'1 welche seit #ahfj den ,titel #8,all the year round' fhrt4 ,er besuchte zweimal1 im ,jahre #ahdb und #ahfh1 die ,vereinigten ,staaten von ,nord ,amerika1 von wo er das zweite ,mal durch seine vielbesuchten ,vorlesungen aus seinen eigenen ,werken eine reiche ,ernte heimfhrte4 ,von seinen spteren ,werken sind #8,oliver ,twist'1 #8,nicholas ,nickleby'1 #8,david ,copperfield'1 #8,dombey and ,son'1 #8,martin ,chuzzlewit'1 und #8,a ,christmas ,carol' die bekanntesten und besten4 ,es mag interessant sein1 hier zu bemerken1 da seit dem ,tode des berhmten und hchst beliebten ,verfassers 7d4 h4 in #af ,jahren7 von seinen ,werken #d1eci1jjj ,bnde verkauft worden sind4 #d ,i remember still1 that1 etc4 ,place the advl4 circumstance of time #8for -- years' before #8a -- ,dickens'4 #e ,supply #8the school' here2 before me earlier than ,i2 ,i think and as ,i think4 #f to take down 7of buildings71 niederreien4 #g damals2 ,i consider this a very superior sort of school1 ich halte dies fr eine ganz vorzgliche ,schule4 #h one -- indeed and was indeed 7auch wirklich7 one of the best4 #i ,this institution is most shamefully mismanaged1 diese ,anstalt wird ganz auerordentlich schlecht verwaltet4 #aj boys school-boys or pupils1 ,schler2 to make little progress1 geringe ,fortschritte machen4 #aa ,waliser4 #ab most highly1 hchst2 #8fellow'1 here man2 #8mere'1 here real1 wahr4 #ac darin bestand 7comp4 ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f72 to scourge to chastise1 zchtigen4 #ad ,insert #8to us' after the auxiliary2 of1 ber2 place institution2 #8paper'1 here ,schrift1 f4 ,place #8in -- ,school' after #8to us'4 #ae und zwar besonders in ,bezug auf die ,schmeicheleien1 die er sich selbst darin zollt4 #af in any way ever1 je2 to carry off prizes1 ,schulpreise erhalten4 ,use the verbs in the ,pluperfect ,subjunctive1 accord4 to ,app4 #cc2 the auxiliary1 however1 must be used but once1 and this at the very end4 #ag ,i believe2 not 444 or neither 444 nor4 #ah and you know4 ,is there no allusion to the classics8 bezieht er sich nie auf die klassische ,litteratur8 #ai ,he was a handsome boy with curly hair4 ,full -- spirits voller ,leben und ,lebenskraft4 #bj who2 to be connected with an action1 bei einer ,handlung beteiligt sein2 a mischievous prank1 ein mutwilliger ,possenstreich4 ,section #ahj4 ,a ,,letter ,,from ,,dr4 ,,henry ,,danson ,,to ,,mr4 ,,john ,,forster1 ,,on ,,charles ,,dickens',s ,,school-,,life4 ,,ii4 ,i do not think 7,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #aa7 he#a came in for any of ,mr4 ,jones's scourging propensity2 in fact1 together with myself1 he was only a day-pupil1 and#b with these there was a wholesome fear of tales being carried home to the parents4 ,his personal appearance at that time#c is vividly brought home to me in the portrait of him taken a few years later by ,mr4 ,lawrence4 ,he resided 7,s4 #aaf1 ,n4 #ag7 with#d his friends1 in a very small house in a street leading out of ,seymour ,street1 north of ,mr4 ,judkin's chapel4 ,depend on it1 he was quite a self-made man1 and his wonderful knowledge and command 7,beherrschung1 f47 of the ,english language must#e have been acquired by long and patient study after leaving his last school4 ,i have no recollection of the boy you name#f4 ,dickens's chief#g associates were1 ,i think#h1 ,tobin1 ,mr4 ,thomas1 ,bray1 and myself4 ,the first named#i was his chief ally1 and his acquaintance with him appears to have continued many#aj years afterwards4 ,about that time#aa the ,penny and ,saturday magazines 7,s4 #ga1 ,n4 #b7 were published weekly1 and were greedily read by 7,s4 #ajf1 ,n4 #bc7 us4 ,we kept bees1 white mice1 and other living things1 clandestinely#ab1 in our desks1 and the mechanical arts were a good deal cultivated1 in#ac the shape of coach-building1 and making pumps and boats1 the motive power of which was the white mice4 ,i think at that time ,dickens took to writing#ad small tales1 and we had a sort of club for#ae lending and circulating them4 ,dickens was also very strong#af in using a sort of lingo1 which made us#ag quite unintelligible to bystanders4 #a that he had to suffer from the scourging propensity 7,prgelmanie1 f47 of his teacher1 for1 like myself1 etc4 #b und diesen gegenber war stets zu befrchten1 da sie bei den ,eltern zu ,hause aus der ,schule plaudern wrden4 #c ,sein damaliges ,aussehen2 is vividly brought home to me is again vividly brought 7fhren7 before my 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,a and ,b7 eyes2 in -- ,lawrence 7,liter47 #8through the some years later by 7von7 ,mr4 ,l4 painted picture of him'1 which place immediately after the copula 7wird7 and the dative of the personal pronoun indicating the possessor4 #d bei2 in -- ,street in a side-street 7comp4 n4 ,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,b n71 not far from ,seymour ,street4 #e must -- acquired he must have acquired4 ,to acquire1 sich erwerben1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 refl42 by1 durch2 #8long'1 here langjhrig2 after -- school after his school-time4 #f ,i cannot remember 7sich einer ,sache erinnern7 the boy whose name you mention 7anfhren74 #g hauptschlich1 adj4 #h ,inverted constr4 #i ,ersterer2 render #8chief ally' by a comp4 n41 and turn #8chief' by ,haupt4 #aj ,insert the adv4 noch before #8many'2 to continue1 fortdauern4 #aa ,um diese ,zeit4 #ab to keep clandestinely1 versteckt halten2 things creatures2 a -- cultivated1 eifrig gebt4 #ac in -- mice for we made coaches1 pumps and boats1 which then were set in motion by the white mice4 #ad took to writing began to write4 #ae for -- them1 ,liter4 among 7unter7 the members of which the same 7to agree with #8tales'7 circulated 7zirkulieren74 #af great2 in -- lingo1 im ,gebrauch einer gewissen kauderwlschen ,geheimsprache4 #ag made us was2 to bystanders to the uninitiated1 den ,uneingeweihten4 ,section #aha4 ,a ,,letter ,,from ,,dr4 ,,henry ,,danson ,,to ,,mr4 ,,john ,,forster1 ,,on ,,charles ,,dickens',s ,,school-,,life4 ,,iii4 ,we were very strong1 too1 in theatricals#a4 ,we mounted#b small theatres1 and got up very gorgeous scenery to#c illustrate 8,the ,miller and his ,men10 and other pieces4 ,i remember the#d present ,mr4 ,beverley1 the scene painter1 assisted us in this 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e74 ,dickens was always the leader#e at these plays1 which were occasionally presented with much solemnity before an audience#f of boys1 and in the presence of the ushers4 ,my brother1 assisted by ,dickens1 got up#g 8,the ,miller and his ,men0 in a very gorgeous form4 ,master#h ,beverley constructed the mill for us1 in such a way#i that it could tumble to pieces with the assistance of crackers4 ,at one representation1 the fireworks in the last scene1 ending with the destruction of the mill1 were so very real#aj that the police interfered1 and knocked violently at the door4 ,dickens's after-taste for theatricals might have had#aa its origin in these small affairs4 ,i quite#ab remember ,dickens#ac one day heading us in ,drummond ,street in pretending to be poor boys1 and asking the passers-by for charity1 especially old ladies1 one of whom told#ad us she had no money for beggar-boys4 ,on these adventures1 and especially when the old ladies were quite staggered#ae by the impudence of the demand1 ,dickens would explode with laughter and then take to his heels4 ,i met him one ,sunday morning shortly after he had left the school1 and#af we very piously attended the morning service at ,seymour ,street chapel4 ,i am sorry to say#ag ,master#ah ,dickens did not attend in the slightest degree to the service1 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 incited me to laughter by declaring 7,s4 #aaa1 ,n4 #f7 his dinner was ready1 and the potatoes would be spoiled#ai4 ,in fact1 he behaved in such a manner#bj that it was lucky for us we were not ejected from the chapel4--,,from ,j4 ,,forster',s 8,,life ,,of ,,charles ,,dickens40 #a in theatralischen ,auffhrungen4 #b made2 to get up1 verfertigen4 #c ,say #8to illustrate 7in ,scene setzen7 the piece'1 etc4 ,men1 ,leute4 #d that the2 scene painter1 ,dekorationsmaler1 which is best placed before the name4 #e der ,tonangeber2 at1 bei4 #f assembly2 boys pupils2 ushers assistant masters1 ,unterlehrer4 #g to get up1 in ,scene setzen1 of which the part #8in ,scene' is to be treated like the separable particle of a comp4 sep4 verb4 ,place the verb immediately after #8brother'1 and supply #8the piece' before #8,the -- ,men'2 ,in -- form very 7ganz7 gorgeously4 #h ,the young4 #i auf solche ,weise2 with the assistance1 mit ,hlfe4 #aj realistisch2 to interfere1 sich hineinmischen4 #aa might have had perhaps had4 ,commence the sentence with #8,perhaps'4 #8,after-taste'1 ,vorliebe1 f42 affairs performances1 ,vorstellungen4 #ab noch ganz deutlich4 #ac that ,dickens led 7anleiten7 us one day in ,drummond ,street to pretend to be 7sich gebrden 444 als7 poor boys and to ask the passers-by for 7um7 alms 7milde ,gaben74 #ad observed 7bemerken74 #ae #8to be quite staggered'1 here ganz verblfft dastehen2 by -- demand through the impudent demand2 to explode with laughter1 vor ,lachen fast bersten2 to take to one's heels1 schnell davon laufen2 and -- heels and ran then quickly away4 #af and we went very 7ganz7 piously to church in ,seymour ,st41 to attend the morning service 7um dem ,morgengottesdienste beizuwohnen74 #ag ,ich mu leider bekennen4 #ah that the young ,d4 not paid the least attention to the service4 ,to pay attention to a thing1 einer ,sache ,aufmerksamkeit widmen4 #ai would get cold4 #bj ,he behaved really so4 ,that -- us that we must 7,impf47 esteem 7schtzen7 ourselves lucky1 not to be ejected from church4--,he was ejected from church1 er wurde aus der ,kirche geworfen4 ,section #ahb4 ,,sir ,,joseph ,,paxton#a4 ,sir ,joseph ,paxton was acting as gardener to#b the ,duke of ,devonshire when the ,committee of the ,exhibition of #ahea advertised for plans of a building4 ,the architects and engineers seem to have been very much at fault#c when ,paxton submitted his design1 and its novelty and remarkable suitability for the purposes intended1 at once secured its adoption#d4 ,the first sketch was made upon a piece of blotting-paper in the rooms of the ,midland ,railway ,company#e at ,derby2 and the first rough#f sketch indicated#g the principal features of the building as accurately as the most finished drawings which were afterwards prepared4 ,the great#h idea of the ,crystal ,palace was as palpable#i on the blotting-paper as if it had been set forth in all the glory of water-colour and gold-framing#aj4 ,was it a sudden idea1--an inspiration of genius#aa1--;flashing upon the mind of one#ab who1 though no architect1 must at least#ac have been something like a poet8--,not at all#ad4 ,the architect of the ,crystal ,palace was simply a man who cultivated opportunities#ae1--;a laborious1 painstaking#af man1 whose life had been a life of labour1 of diligent self-improvement1 of assiduous cultivation of knowledge#ag4 ,as#ah ,sir ,joseph ,paxton himself has shown1 in a lecture before the ,society of ,arts1 the idea was slowly and patiently elaborated by experiments extending over many years#ai4 ,the ,exhibition of #ahea merely afforded him the opportunity of putting forward his idea#bj--the right thing at the right time--and the result was what we have seen4--,s4 ,,smiles1 8,,self-,,help40 #a ,joseph ,paxton1 geb4 den #c4 ,aug4 #ahjc1 gest4 den #h4 ,juni #ahfe1 wurde zunchst ,kunstgrtner beim ,herzog von ,devonshire1 zeichnete sich jedoch bald durch seine genialen ,schpfungen so sehr aus1 da der ,herzog ihn zum ,gartendirektor und ,verwalter seiner groartigen ,besitzung in ,chatsworth ernannte4 ,die wundervollen ,gartenanlagen und ,gewchshuser daselbst legen noch heute ,zeugnis ab von seiner ,genialitt4 ,das groe ,gewchshaus1 welches aus ,eisen und ,glas erbaut und #cjj ,fu lang und #adj ,fu breit ist1 diente ihm spter als ,grundlage des von ihm eingereichten ,entwurfes fr das ,ausstellungsgebude von #ahea im ,hyde ,park zu ,london und des spter von ihm in ,sydenham errichteten ,krystalpalastes4 ,seine ,verdienste um die groe ,weltindustrieausstellung von #ahea wurden von der ,knigin dadurch anerkannt1 da sie ihm die ,ritterwrde verlieh4 ,sir ,joseph ,paxton wurde im ,jahre #ahed zum ,parlamentsmitgliede fr ,coventry gewhlt und hat sich um die ,baukunst und das ,eisenbahnwesen manche ,verdienste erworben4 ,er ist auch der ,verfasser vieler ,zeitschriften und ,werke ber die ,gartenkunst4 #b to act as gardener to a person1 bei einem als ,kunstgrtner angestellt sein2 advertised -- building1 ffentlich zur ,einsendung von ,plnen fr ein ,ausstellungsgebude aufforderte4 ,i propose to commence the period with the subordinate clause #8when -- building'4 #c to be very much at fault1 in groer ,verlegenheit sein2 to submit a design 7of a building71 einen ,entwurf einreichen4 #d and -- adoption and as the same 7agreeing with ,entwurf7 was quite new and remarkably suitable to its purpose 7zweckentsprechend71 it was at once accepted4 #e in -- company in the waiting-rooms of the railway station4 #f hasty1 flchtig4 #g andeuten4 #h grand1 groartig4 #i klar dargestellt1 p4 p4 #aj as -- framing as if one had embellished 7ausschmcken7 it with beautiful water-colours and gold framing4 #aa an -- genius the inspiration of a genius 7,genie1 n41 pronounced as in ,french74 #ab flashing -- one which suddenly 7auf einmal7 filled the mind of a man4 #ac ,insert the adv4 doch before #8at least' 7mindestens72 something like more or less4 #ad ,ganz und gar nicht6 #ae to cultivate opportunities1 ,gelegenheiten zu benutzen wissen4 #af strebsam2 of full of1 voller4 #ag of -- knowledge1 und unverdrossenen ,strebens nach ,kenntnissen4 #ah ,like1 wie2 has shown declared2 in -- ,arts1 in einem vor dem ,kunstvereine gehaltenen ,vortrage1 which place immediately after the subject4 #ai #8by -- years' may be briefly rendered by durch langjhrige ,versuche or ,experimente1 which place after #8idea'2 slowly gradually2 patiently1 beharrlich2 to elaborate1 ausarbeiten4 #bj of -- idea to bring his idea before 7vor7 the public 7ffentlichkeit1 f472 the right thing1 das ,rechte2 at1 zu1 contracted with the def4 art4 ,section #ahc4 ,,rebecca ,,describes ,,the ,,siege ,,of ,,torquilstone 7,app4 #e7 ,,to ,,the ,,wounded ,,ivanhoe#a4 ,i4 8,and ,i must lie here like a bed-ridden#b monk10 exclaimed ,ivanhoe1 8while the game#c that gives me#d freedom or death is played out by the hands of others6 ,look from the window#e once again1 kind maiden1 but beware that you are not marked by the archers#f4 ,look out once more1 and tell me if#g they yet advance#h to the storm40 ,with patient#i courage1 strengthened by the interval which she had employed in mental devotion#aj1 ,rebecca again took post#aa at the lattice1 sheltering herself#ab1 however1 by means of a large and ancient shield so as not to be visible from beneath#ac4 8,what dost thou see1 ,rebecca80 again demanded the wounded knight4 8,nothing but the#ad cloud of arrows flying so thick as to dazzle mine eyes#ae1 and to hide the bowmen who shoot them40 8,that cannot endure#af10 said ,ivanhoe2 8if they press not right on#ag to carry the castle by pure force of arms 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h71 the archery may#ah avail but little against stone walls and bulwarks4 ,look for#ai the ,black ,knight1 fair ,rebecca1 and see how he bears himself#bj2 for as the leader is1 so will his followers be#ba40 8,i see him not10 said ,rebecca4 8,foul craven#bb60 exclaimed ,ivanhoe2 8does he blench#bc from the helm when the wind blows highest#bd80 #a ,ivanhoe1 a novel by ,sir ,walter ,scott1 is the most brilliant and splendid of romances in the ,english language4 ,rebecca1 the ,jewess1 was ,scott's favourite character4 ,the ,scene is laid in ,england in the reign of ,richard ,i41 who assumes the name of the #8,black ,knight' in this story1 and we are introduced to ,robin ,hood in ,sherwood ,forest1 banquets in ,saxon halls1 tournaments1 and all the pomp of ancient chivalry4 ,sir ,wilfred ,ivanhoe is the favourite of ,richard ,i4 and disinherited son of the ,saxon ,cedric of ,rotherwood4 ,having distinguished himself as a crusader1 he returns to ,england and1 disguised as a palmer1 goes to ,rotherwood1 where he meets ,rowna1 his father's ward1 with whom he is in love2 but1 through his separation from his true love1 we see him more as the friend of ,rebecca and her father1 ,isaac of ,york1 to both of whom he shows repeated acts of kindness1 and completely wins the affections of the beautiful ,jewess1 who1 by her gentle1 meek1 yet noble and high-toned disposition1 quite throws into the shade her more successful rival ,rowna4 ,in the grand tournament at ,ashby ,ivanhoe appears as the #8,disinherited ,knight'1 and overthrows all comers4 ,he is1 however1 wounded1 and carried from the crowded lists by ,rebecca's servants4 ,after having attended to his wounds1 ,rebecca and her father are about to transport their friend in a litter to ,doncaster1 when they are surprised by a number of armed men1 headed by the ,templar ,brian de ,bois-,guilbert1 who take them prisoners and bring them1 along with ,cedric and ,rowna1 who likewise have been made captives1 to ,torquilstone1 the ,castle of ,front-de-,buf1 ,ivanhoe's enemy4 ,during their imprisonment the castle is besieged by the ,black ,knight1 who1 in his adventurous spirit1 having joined a band of yeomen and outlaws1 demands the deliverance of the prisoners4 ,the castle falls into the hands of the besiegers1 ,front-de-,buf perishing in the flames of the burning castle2 ,ring ,richard pleads for ,ivanhoe to ,cedric1 reconciles the father to his son1 and the young knight marries ,rowna4 #b bettlgerig4 #c combat4 #d ,insert #8either' here2 gives brings2 played out is fought out2 by1 von4 #e to look from the window1 zum ,fenster hinaussehen4 ,use the #bnd pers4 sing4 when ,ivanhoe addresses ,rebecca4 #f that -- archers that 7 in order that1 damit7 the archers may not notice thee4 #g ob4 #h heranrcken4 #i unverdrossen4 #aj und durch die von ihr zur stillen ,andacht benutzte ,pause gestrkt4 #aa took post placed herself2 at1 an4 #ab sich verbergen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 refl42 say #8sheltered herself however2' by means of behind4 #ac as -- beneath that she could not be seen from beneath 7unten74 #ad a2 flying so thick which fly in such masses 7use the ,sing47 through the air2 #8to fly through'1 here durchfliegen1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 #ae as -- eyes that they dazzle my eyes2 and to hide and conceal from my eyes 7,blick1 m472 #8to shoot'1 here abschieen4 #af lange so fortdauern4 #ag to press right on1 schne-ll vordringen2 to and2 to carry a fortress by pure force of arms1 eine ,festung durch ,waffengewalt einnehmen4 #ah will2 avail1 ntzen2 but only2 bulwarks1 ,befestigungen4 #ai suchen4 #bj #8to bear oneself'1 here sich halten1 str4 v4 refl4 #ba so die ,gefhrten4 #bb ,verruchter ,feigling6 #bc to give way1 zurckweichen1 sep4 comp4 str4 v42 helm rudder1 ,steuerruder1 n4 #bd highest strongest4 ,the relative superlative of adverbs is formed by placing am before the superlative of the adjective1 and giving it the dative termination en1 like the predicative form of adjectives4 ,comp4 ,s4 #abj1 ,n4 #ad4 ,section #ahd4 ,,rebecca ,,describes ,,the ,,siege ,,of ,,torquilstone ,,to ,,the ,,wounded ,,ivanhoe4 ,,ii4 8,he blenches not6 he blenches not60 said ,rebecca1 8,i see him now2 he leads a body of men#a close under the outer barrier#b of the barbican4 ,they pull down the piles and palisades2 they hew down the barriers with axes4--,his high black plume floats abroad over the throng#c1 like a raven over the field of the slain#d4--,they have made a breach in the barriers--they rush in--they are thrust back6 ,front-de-,buf heads the defenders2 ,i see his gigantic form above the press#e4 ,they throng#f again to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 the breach1 and the pass is disputed hand to hand and man to man#g4 ,god of ,jacob6 it is the meeting of two fierce tides--the conflict of two oceans moved by adverse winds#h60 ,she turned her head from the lattice1 as if 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g7 unable longer to endure a sight so terrible 7,s4 #abh1 ,n4 #aa74 8,look forth again1 ,rebecca10 said ,ivanhoe1 mistaking#i the cause of her retiring2 8the archery must in some degree#aj have ceased1 since they are now fighting hand to hand4--,look again1 there is#aa now less danger40 ,rebecca again looked forth1 and almost immediately exclaimed3 8,help1 ,o prophets of the law6 ,front-de-,buf and the ,black ,knight fight hand to hand on#ab the breach1 amid#ac the roar of their followers#ad1 who watch#ae the progress of the strife4--,heaven strike#af 7,app4 #cd7 with the cause 7,sache1 f47 of the oppressed and the captive60 ,she then#ag uttered a loud shriek1 and exclaimed3 8,he is down#ah6--;,he is down60 #a eine ,schar ,kmpfer4 #b #8barrier' may here be rendered by ,befestigungen1 ,schanzpfhle1 or ,verschanzungen4 ,every ,gothic castle and city had1 beyond the outer walls1 a fortification composed of palisades1 called the barriers1 which were often the scene of severe skirmishes1 as these had necessarily to be carried before the walls themselves could be approached4 ,the #8barbacan' or #8barbican' was the outer wall of an ancient castle or town1 and may be rendered by #8,zwingmauer1 f4' #c flattert hoch ber der ,menge in der ,luft umher4 #d battle-field4 #e ,gedrnge1 n4 #f to throng to press forward1 sich vorwrts drngen1 sep4 comp4 w4 v4 refl4 #g and -- man they fight for 7um7 the pass 7,durchgang1 m47 and struggle 7kmpfen7 man against man4 #h it -- winds it is like the meeting 7,aneinanderstoen7 of two fierce tides 7,sturmflut1 f471 like the conflict 7,zusammenflieen1 n47 of two oceans 7,weltmeer1 n47 which are moved 7forttreiben1 sep4 comp4 str4 v47 by adverse 7entgegengesetzt7 winds4 #i unrichtig deuten4 ,construe accord4 to ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d2 of her retiring of this movement4 #aj in some degree almost4 #aa there is1 es ist 444 vorhanden4 ,comp4 ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai4 #ab vor4 #ac whrend1 with ,gen4 #ad ,anhnger4 #ae mit ,aufmerksamkeit verfolgen4 #af defend1 v4 tr4 #ag hereupon1 which place first4 ,to utter a shriek1 einen ,schrei ausstoen4 #ah fallen4 ,section #ahe4 ,,rebecca ,,describes ,,the ,,siege ,,of ,,torquilstone ,,to ,,the ,,wounded ,,ivanhoe4 ,,iii4 8,who is down80 cried ,ivanhoe2 8for#a our dear ,lady's sake1 tell me who has fallen80 8,the ,black ,knight10 answered ,rebecca faintly#b2 then instantly again shouted with joyful eagerness#c3 8,but#d no--but no6--the name of the ,lord of hosts be blessed#e6--;he is on foot#f again1 and fights as if there were twenty men's strength in his single arm#g4--;,his sword is broken--he snatches#h an axe from a yeoman--he presses#i ,front-de-,buf with blow on blow4--,the giant stoops and totters like an oak under the steel of the woodman#aj--;he falls--he falls60 8,front-de-,buf80 exclaimed ,ivanhoe4 8,front-de-,buf60 answered the ,jewess2 8his men#aa rush to the rescue#ab1 headed 7,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #c7 by 7von7 the haughty ,templar#ac--their united force compels the champion#ad to pause4--,they drag ,front-de-,buf within the walls#ae40 8,the assailants have won#af the barriers1 have they not80 said ,ivanhoe4 8,they have--they have#ag60 exclaimed ,rebecca--8and they press#ah the besieged hard upon the outer wall2 some plant ladders#ai1 some swarm like bees 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 and endeavour to ascend upon the shoulders of each other#bj--;down go#ba stones1 beams1 and trunks of trees upon their heads1 and as fast as they bear the wounded to the rear#bb1 fresh men#bc supply their places in the assault4--,great ,god1 hast thou given men thine own image#bd1 that 7,s4 #ahc1 ,n4 #f7 it should be thus cruelly defaced#be by#bf the hands of their brethren80 #a for the sake of 7um 444 willen7 the holy ,virgin4 #b mit schwacher ,stimme4 #c then -- eagerness but cried immediately 7gleich darauf7 with joyful surprise4 #d ,doch4 #e gepriesen4 #f to be on foot1 auf den ,beinen sein4 #g as -- arm as if 7als ob7 his arm possessed 7,impf4 ,subj4 ,app4 #cc7 the strength of #bj men4 #h to snatch a thing from a person1 einem etwas entreien1 insep4 comp4 str4 v4 tr42 a yeoman1 ein ,freisasse1 m4 ,comp4 ,app4 #e2 #8axe'1 here battle-axe1 ,streitaxt1 f4 #i #8to press'1 here weiter zurckdrngen1 sep4 comp4 w4 v4 tr42 with blow on blow1 mit jedem ,schlage4 #aj wood-cutter4 #aa ,leute4 #ab ,he rushed to my rescue1 er eilte mir zu ,hlfe4 #ac ,der ,tempelherr war ,brian de ,bois-,guilbert4 ,comp4 ,s4 #ahc1 ,n4 #a4 #ad hero2 to pause to stop fighting1 mit dem ,fechten innezuhalten4 #ae #8within the walls' may be briefly rendered by hinein4 #af taken1 einnehmen1 sep4 comp4 irreg4 v4 tr42 turn #8barriers' by ,verschanzungen2 have they not8 nicht wahr8 #ag ,ja--ja6 #ah here bedrngen2 hard1 heftig2 upon1 auf1 with ,dat4 #ai to plant ladders1 ,leitern an die ,mauer stellen4 #bj of the others4 #ba down go1 es werden 444 herniedergeworfen4 ,comp4 ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai4 #bb and -- rear and as soon as 7so wie7 the wounded are carried away 7hinwegtragen74 ,comp4 ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a4 #bc other combatants 7,streiter74 ,he supplied my place in the assault of the castle1 er nahm meine ,stelle bei der ,erstrmung des ,schlosses wieder ein4 #bd ,say #8hast thou created men 7,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #i7 after thy own image 7,bild1 n47'4 #be entstellen1 insep4 comp4 w4 v42 ,use the ,pres4 ,subj4 of the ,passive voice1 and comp4 ,app4 #bi and #ce4 #bf by through1 durch2 the hands the hand4 ,section #ahf4 ,,rebecca ,,describes ,,the ,,siege ,,of ,,torquilstone ,,to ,,the ,,wounded ,,ivanhoe4 ,,iv4 8,think not of that 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b710 said ,ivanhoe2 8this is#a no time for such thoughts4 ,who yield8 ,who push their way#b80 8,the ladders are thrown down10 replied ,rebecca shuddering2 8the soldiers lie grovelling#c under them like crushed reptiles4 ,the besieged have the better#d40 8,saint ,george1 strike#e for us60 exclaimed the ,knight2 8do the false yeomen give way#f80 8,no60 exclaimed ,rebecca1 8they bear#g themselves right yeomanly--the ,black ,knight approaches the postern with his huge axe--the thundering blows which he deals#h you may#i hear them above all the din#aj and shouts of the battle4--,stones and beams are hailed down#aa on the bold champion--he regards them no more than if they were#ab thistle-down#ac or feathers60 8,by ,saint ,george10 said ,ivanhoe1 raising 7,s4 #aaa1 ,n4 #f7 himself joyfully on his couch1 8methought#ad there was 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g1 and ,app4 #cc7 but one man in ,england that#ae might do such a deed60 8,the postern gate shakes#af10 continued ,rebecca2 8it crashes--it is splintered by#ag his blows--they rush in--the outwork is won#ah4--,o ,god1 they hurl the defenders from the battlements--they throw them into the moat4--,o men1 if ye#ai be indeed men1 spare them that can resist no longer60 8,the bridge--the bridge which communicates with the castle--have they won#bj that pass80 exclaimed ,ivanhoe4 8,no10 replied ,rebecca1 8the ,templar has destroyed the plank on which they crossed#ba--;few#bb of the defenders escaped with him into the castle--the shrieks and cries#bc which you hear tell the fate of the others4--,alas6 ,i see it is still more difficult to look upon#bd victory 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 than upon battle40--,,sir ,,walter ,,scott1 8,,ivanhoe40 #a we have2 for1 zu4 #b to push one's way1 vorwrts dringen4 #c auf dem ,bauche4 #d to have the better1 die ,oberhand haben4 #e fight4 #f zurckweichen4 #g #8to bear oneself'1 here sich halten2 right yeomanly like true 7echt7 yeomen4 #h to deal blows1 ,streiche fhren4 #i can2 ,see ,s4 #ib1 ,n4 #e and ,app4 #ad2 above1 ber 444 hinaus4 #aj ,getse1 n4 #aa thrown down4 #ab than -- were than he would regard 7beachten74 #ac ,distelwolle4 #ad ,i thought2 see ,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #aa2 but only4 #ae der einer solchen ,that fhig wre6 #af wackeln4 #ag von4 #ah taken1 einnehmen1 sep4 comp4 irreg4 v4 tr4 #ai ihr2 to spare a man1 eines ,menschen schonen2 render #8them' by the ,gen4 of the demonstr4 pron42 that -- longer who can defend themselves no longer4 #bj erkmpft2 that pass1 diesen ,durchgang4 #ba to cross on a plank1 ber eine ,planke schreiten4 #bb only few2 escaped have escaped 7entkommen1 insep4 comp4 irreg4 v41 ,s4 #bi1 ,n4 #c74 #bc das laute ,schreien und ,klagen2 you thou2 tell1 verrt4 #bd #8to look upon a thing'1 here etwas mit ansehen1 v4 tr4 ,section #ahg4 ,,the ,,favourite ,,hares#a4 ,i4 ,in the year #aggd1 being 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a7 much indisposed both in mind and body#b1 incapable of diverting myself either#c with company or books1 and yet in a condition#d that made some diversion necessary#e1 ,i was glad of anything that would engage my attention#f1 without fatiguing it4 ,the children of a neighbour of mine had a leveret given them for a play-thing#g2 it was at that time about three months old4 ,understanding better how to tease the poor creature than to feed it1 and soon becoming weary of their charge#h1 they readily consented#i that their father1 who saw it pining#aj and growing leaner every day1 should offer#aa it to my acceptance4 ,i was willing enough to take the prisoner under my protection1 perceiving that 7,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #ae71 in the management#ab of such an animal1 and in the attempt to tame it1 ,i should find just that sort of employment which my case required#ac4 ,it was soon known among the neighbours that ,i was pleased#ad with the present1 and the consequence of it was1 that#ae in a short time ,i had as many leverets offered to me as would have stocked a paddock#af4 ,i undertook the care#ag of three1 which it is necessary that ,i should here distinguish by the names ,i gave them#ah3 ,puss1 ,tiny1 and ,bess4 ,notwithstanding the two feminine appellatives1 ,i must inform#ai you they were all males4 #a ,die in dieser und den drei darauf folgenden ,abschnitten gegebene interessante ,erzhlung ist den ,schriften des wohlbekannten englischen ,dichters und ,schriftstellers ,william ,cowper entnommen1 welcher am #bf4 ,november #agca im ,pfarrhause von ,great ,berkhampstead in ,hertfordshire geboren wurde und am #be4 ,april #aghj starb4 ,seine beste ,schpfung ist unstreitig die von ihm mit dem ,titel3 #8,the ,task' benannte ,dichtung1 durch welche er seinen ,ruf als ,dichter begrndete1 und welche von keinem seiner spteren ,werke bertroffen wurde4 #b to be much indisposed both in mind and body1 sowohl geistig als auch krperlich zerrttet sein4 #c incapable -- either and could neither divert myself 7sich zerstreuen72 with1 durch1 which repeat before books2 or nor4 #d mich aber dabei so befand4 #e that -- necessary that some diversion was necessary4 #f ,i shall be glad of anything that will engage my attention1 ich werde gern alles ergreifen1 was meine ,aufmerksamkeit fesseln kann4 #g zum ,spielen1 which place after the auxiliary #8had'2 given them1 geschenkt erhalten4 #h to become weary of one's charge1 seines ,schtzlings berdrssig werden4 #i ,i readily consented1 ich hatte nichts dagegen4 #aj sich abzehren4 #aa should offer offered it4 ,we offered it to his acceptance1 wir boten es ihm zum ,geschenk an4 #ab treatment4 #ac ,i hope he will find just that sort of employment which his case requires1 ich hoffe1 er wird gerade die fr seinen ,zustand passende ,beschftigung finden4 #ad ,my father will be greatly pleased with the picture1 das ,bild wird meinem ,vater groe ,freude machen4 #ae ,read ,app4 #ba4 ,in order to avoid a repetition of the conjunction da1 it is advisable to construe the clause #8that -- me' there were 7es wurden1 ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai7 offered to me in a short time so many leverets4 #8,to offer'1 here zum ,geschenk anbieten4 #af as -- paddock1 da ich einen ,wildpark damit htte ausrsten knnen4 #ag ,pflege4 #ah which -- them the names of which ,i must mention 7anfhren7 here1 in order to distinguish them from one another2 ,i called them4 #ai bemerken2 you to the reader2 they the little animals 7for which use the diminutive74 ,section #ahh4 ,,the ,,favourite ,,hares4 ,,ii4 ,immediately commencing carpenter1 ,i built#a them houses to sleep in4 ,each leveret had a separate apartment1 so contrived#b that it could be kept perfectly sweet and clean#c4 ,in the daytime#d the animals had the range#e of the hall1 and at night#f retired each to his own bed1 never intruding into that of another#g4 ,puss grew presently familiar1 would leap#h into my lap1 raise himself#i upon his hinder feet1 and bite the hair from my temples4 ,he would suffer#aj me to take him up1 and to carry him about in my arms1 and has more than once fallen fast asleep upon my knees4 ,he was ill three days1 during which time ,i nursed him1 kept him apart from his fellows1 that#aa they might not molest him 7for1 like many other wild animals1 they persecute#ab one of their own species that is sick71 and by constant care#ac1 and with a variety of herbs1 restored him to perfect health#ad4 ,no creature could be more grateful than 7,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai7 my patient after his recovery1 a sentiment which he most significantly expressed by licking#ae my hand1 first the back of it#af1 then the palm1 then every finger separately#ag1 then#ah between all the fingers1 as if 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g7 anxious to leave no part of it unsaluted2 a ceremony#ai which he never performed but once again#bj upon a similar occasion4 #a ,i became at once a carpenter and made1 etc4 #b einrichten2 see ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 #c rein und sauber4 #d ,des ,tages4 #e ,we had the range of the whole house1 wir konnten im ganzen ,hause umherlaufen4 #f des ,nachts4 #g never -- other and none ever 7je7 went 7sich begeben7 into the bed of another4 #h would leap leapt4 ,comp4 ,s4 #aja1 ,n4 #bb4 #i placed himself4 #aj ,he allowed 7gestatten7 me2 has fallen fell2 to fall asleep1 einschlafen4 #aa in order that1 damit2 might could4 #ab torment1 qulen2 one -- sick the sick ones of their own species 7,gattung1 f474 #ac nursing1 ,pflege1 f42 with a variety various4 #ad ,he restored me to perfect health1 er stellte meine ,gesundheit ganz wieder her4 #ae durch das ,belecken4 #af und zwar beleckte er zuerst den ,rcken derselben4 #ag singly1 adj41 to be placed before #8finger'4 #ah and finally he licked even1 beleckte er mich auch4 #ai here ,frmlichkeit1 f4 #bj but once again1 nur noch einmal2 upon1 bei4 ,section #ahi4 ,,the ,,favourite ,,hares4 ,,iii4 ,finding him extremely tractable1 ,i made it my#a custom to carry him always after breakfast into the garden1 where he hid himself generally under the leaves of a vine1 sleeping#b or chewing the cud till evening2 in the leaves also of that vine he found a favourite repast#c4 ,i had not long habituated him to this taste of liberty1 before#d he began to be impatient for the return of the time#e when he might enjoy it#f4 ,he would invite me to the garden#g by drumming 7,s4 #aaa1 ,n4 #f7 upon my knee1 and by 7,s4 #ahe1 ,n4 #bf7 a look of such expression#h as it was not possible to misinterpret4 ,if the#i rhetoric did not immediately succeed1 he would take the skirt of my coat 7,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a7 between his teeth1 and pull it with all his force#aj4 ,thus ,puss might be said to be perfectly tamed#aa2 the shyness of his nature was done away#ab1 and1 on the whole#ac1 it was visible by many symptoms1 which ,i have not room to enumerate#ad1 that he was happier in human society than when 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g7 shut up with#ae his natural companions4 ,not so ,tiny2 upon him the kindest#af treatment had not the least effect4 ,he too was sick1 and in his sickness had an equal share of my attention#ag2 but when1 after his recovery1 ,i took the liberty to stroke him1 he would grunt1 strike with his fore feet1 spring forward1 and bite#ah4 ,he was1 however#ai1 entertaining in his way2 even his surliness was matter of mirth#bj1 and in his play he preserved such an air of gravity#ba1 and performed his feats with such solemnity of manner#bb1 that in 7an7 him too ,i had an agreeable companion4 #a zur4 #b ,use this and the following verb in the ,imperfect1 preceded by #8and'2 to chew the cud1 sein ,futter wiederkuen4 #c in -- repast1 auch a er die ,bltter des ,weinstocks besonders gern4 #d when2 insert the adv4 schon after #8he'4 #e to -- time to long impatiently for the time4 #f when -- it when 7,s4 #aca1 ,n4 #d7 he could again enjoy this liberty4 #g to come into the garden with him4 #h ,render #8of such expression' by the adj4 #8expressive'2 as that1 followed by man and the active form of the verb4 #i his2 and construe according to the following example3 ,he will never succeed1 er wird nie seinen ,zweck erreichen4 #aj ,supply the adv4 #8forward' after this noun4 #aa ,say #8,and so 7somit7 ,i may 7drfen7 perhaps 7wohl7 say of 8,puss0 that he was quite tamed'4 #ab his natural shyness was conquered4 #ac berhaupt2 visible clear4 #ad which 7,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #ae7 on account of want of 7an7 room ,i cannot enumerate here4 #ae #8to be shut up'1 here sich ausschlielich befinden2 with1 bei4 #af liebreich4 #ag in -- attention and during his sickness ,i nursed him with equal 7gleich7 attention4 #ah ,supply #8at 7nach7 me' here4 #ai ,supply #8also' here2 in1 auf4 #bj amusing4 #ba such a grave air 7,miene1 f474 #bb solemn dignity4 ,section #aij4 ,,the ,,favourite ,,hares4 ,,iv4 ,bess1 who died soon after he was full grown#a1 and whose death was occasioned by his being turned 7,s4 #afa1 ,n4 #ba1 and ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f7 into his box1 which had been washed1 while it was yet damp#b1 was a hare of great humour and drollery#c4 ,puss was tamed by gentle usage2 ,tiny was not to be tamed at all2 and ,bess had a#d courage and confidence that made him tame from the beginning#e4 ,i always admitted them into the parlour after supper1 when 7,s4 #aca1 ,n4 #d71 the#f carpet affording their feet a firm hold1 they would frisk1 and bound1 and play a thousand gambols1 in#g which ,bess1 being remarkably strong and fearless1 was always superior to the rest4 ,one evening1 the cat being in the room1 it had the hardiness to pat ,bess upon the cheek1 an indignity which#h he resented by drumming upon her 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,b7 back with such violence that the cat was happy to escape from under his paws1 and#i hide herself4 ,i describe the animals as having had each a character of his own#aj4 ,such they were in fact#aa1 and their countenances were so expressive of that character1 that1 when ,i looked only on the face of either1 ,i immediately knew which it was#ab4--,,william ,,cowper1 8,,the ,,gentleman',s ,,magazine1 #aghd40 #a vllig ausgewachsen sein4 #b which -- damp which after having been washed 7nach der ,reinigung7 was yet damp4 #c was a very facetious and droll hare4 #d so much4 #e that he became tame from the very 7gleich im7 beginning4 #f ,place the clause #8the -- hold' after #8they -- gambols'3 ,to play gambols1 possierliche ,luftsprnge machen4 #g in which in 7bei7 which games4 #h an indignity which which offence4 #i ,say #8and to be able to hide herself'4 #aj as -- own as if each of the same had had 7,pluperf4 ,subj47 his own character4 #aa ,that was however 7aber auch7 really the case4 #ab that -- was that from 7aus7 the face of each ,i could at once distinguish 7erkennen7 who it 7 he7 was4 ,section #aia4 ,,prince ,,bismarck',s ,,home#a4 ,after crossing the threshold ,i found myself in a small1 plain apartment--the reception-room--in the centre of which stands a simple little polished table with four legs4 ,this is a relic of historical significance4 ,a brass plate let into the square top#b bears the following inscription3 8,at this table the preliminaries of peace between ,germany and ,france were signed1 ,february #bfth1 #ahga1 at ,versailles1 ,no4 #ad ,rue de ,provence40 ,in the centre of the table is#c a round piece of green cloth1 and on it are visible a number of spots#d caused by 7,s4 #ahe1 ,n4 #bf7 the drippings#e from the candles used on the momentous occasion of the negotiations between the ,chancellor and ,jules ,favre#f4 ,the table was the property of the lady in whose house the ,chancellor was quartered#g1 and of whom he bought it4 ,in the same room stands a gigantic wardrobe richly sculptured#h1 and a second wardrobe 7,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b71 according to ,castellan 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #b7 ,hackmack's explanation1 was made from#i the wood of a linden tree1 in the shade of which ,prince ,bismarck1 when a#aj merry student at ,gttingen1 had frequently reposed4 ,the adjoining room is the ,prince's study4 ,a bookcase contains a small library#aa for immediate use and for reference1 among its books being a ,french account of#ab the peace negotiations of #ahga4 ,the writing-desk occupies the centre of the room4 ,a polished fire-screen1 highly#ac ornamented and of ,asiatic origin1 is a present from the ,chinese ,embassy in ,berlin4 ,on the mantel-piece stands a bronze statuette1 about three feet high1 representing the ,grand ,elector--a present from the ,emperor4 ,a slip of paper attached to the ,marshal's baton in the ,elector's outstretched hand1 bears the ,imperial autograph#ad3 8,to#ae ,prince ,bismarck--,christmas1 #ahhj1--,w40 ,on the wall1 behind the statuette1 hangs1 in a richly gilt frame1 a painting by#af ,hnten1 representing the attack of dragoons of the guard on ,french infantry at ,mars-la-,tour2 the ,chancellor's two sons1 ,herbert and ,william1 being#ag in the midst of the fight4--,,the ,,correspondent ,,of ,,the ,,london 8,,daily ,,news40 #a here ,hauseinrichtung4 #b here ,tisch2 the plate was let into the table1 die ,platte war in den ,tisch hineingelegt4 #c lies4 #d and -- spots and upon the same one sees still some spots4 #e das ,lecken2 render #8from the' by the ,gen4 of the def4 art41 and turn #8used -- negotiations' by #8during the momentous negotiations'4 #f ,jules ,favre1 geboren den #ba4 ,mrz #ahji zu ,lyon1 machte sich zuerst als ,redner und gewandter ,advokat einen ,namen1 beschftigte sich jedoch spter auch mit der ,politik1 wo er stets zur demokratischen ,partei gehrte4 ,nach der ,februarrevolution von #ahdh wurde er ,generalsekretr im ,ministerium des ,innern1 dann ,mitglied der ,nationalversammlung1 in der er als ,gegner des zum ,prsidenten gewhlten ,prinzen ,ludwig ,napoleon auftrat4 ,im ,jahre #aheh in den gesetzgebenden ,krper gewhlt1 wurde er nach dem ,sturze des ,kaiserreichs und der ,erklrung der ,republik ,mitglied der ,regierung der ,nationalverteidigung und ,minister des uern1 als welcher er im ,jahre #ahga zu ,versailles und ,frankfurt a_/,m mit dem ,frsten ,bismarck ber den ,frieden unterhandelte4 ,am #b4 ,august #ahga zog er sich jedoch vom politischen ,leben zurck und starb am #ai4 ,januar #ahhj4 #g lived 7,s4 #aaf1 ,n4 #ag74 #h richly sculptured1 mit reicher ,bildhauerarbeit verziert1 which use attributively1 as explained in ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a2 #8wardrobe'1 here ,wandschrank4 #i aus4 #aj when a as4 #aa ,supply #8intended' 7bestimmt7 here1 and place the words #8intended for 7zu1 contracted with the def4 art47 -- reference' before #8library'4 #ab ber4 #ac hchst knstlerisch2 and -- origin and made 7verfertigen7 in ,asia1 all to be placed before #8screen'4 #ad trgt die vom ,kaiser eigenhndig geschriebenen ,worte4 #ae ,dem4 #af von4 #ag are1 sich befinden4 ,section #aib4 ,,royal ,,benevolence4 ,frederick the ,great1 ,king of ,prussia#a1 once rang the bell#b of his cabinet2 but as nobody answered#c1 he opened the door of the ante-chamber1 and there found his page fast asleep#d upon a chair#e4 ,he went up to awake him1 but1 coming nearer1 he observed a paper in his pocket1 upon which something was written#f4 ,this excited his curiosity4 ,he pulled it out1 and found that it was a letter from the page's mother1 the contents of which were nearly as follows#g3 8,she returned her son many thanks#h for the money he had saved out of his salary and sent to her1 which had proved a very timely assistance#i4 ,god would certainly reward him for it1 and if he continued to serve ,god and his king faithfully and conscientiously1 he could not fail of success#aj and prosperity in this world#aa40 ,upon reading 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a7 this1 the king stepped softly into his closet1 fetched a rouleau#ab of ducats1 and put it with the letter into the page's pocket 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,b74 ,he then rang again till the page awoke and came into his closet4 8,you have#ac been asleep1 ,i suppose80 said the king4 ,the page could not deny it1 stammered out an excuse#ad1 put1 in his embarrassment1 his hand into his pocket1 and felt the rouleau of ducats4 ,he immediately pulled it out1 turned#ae pale1 and looked at the king with tears in his eyes4 8,what is the matter with you80 said the king4 8,oh60 replied the page1 8somebody has contrived#af my ruin3 ,i know nothing of this money40 8,what ,god bestows#ag10 resumed the king1 8,he bestows in sleep4 ,send the money to your mother 7,app4 #e71 give my respects to her#ah1 and inform her that ,i will take care#ai of both her and you40--,w4 ,,buck4 #a ,friedrich der ,groe1 ,knig von ,preuen1 wurde am #bd4 ,januar #agab in ,berlin geboren und war der ,sohn des ,knigs ,friedrich ,wilhelm ,i1 der den den ,knsten und ,wissenschaften ergegeben ,jngling oft tyrannisch und hart behandelte und ihn selbst gegen seine ,neigung im ,jahre #agcc mit der ,prinzessin ,elisabeth ,christine von ,braunschweig-,bevern vermhlte4 ,nach dem ,tode seines ,vaters bestieg er am #ca4 ,mai #agdj den preuischen ,thron1 auf dem er bald ,gelegenheit fand1 seine bedeutenden ,talente als ,staatsmann und ,feldherr zu bethtigen4 ,die ,geschichte nennt ihn wohl mit ,recht den grten ,frsten1 ,feldherrn und ,staatsmann seiner ,zeit1 und als er am #ag4 ,august #aghf auf seinem ,lustschlosse zu ,sanssouci starb1 hinterlie er seinem ,nachfolger ein um #acbe ,quadratmeilen vergrertes ,reich1 einen ,schatz von ber #gj ,millionen ,thalern1 eine ,armee von #bjj1jjj ,mann und einen krftig emporblhenden ,staat4 #b to ring the bell1 die ,glocke ziehen2 of in4 #c appeared4 #d in tiefem ,schlafe4 #e ,supply here sitzen4 #f ,the clause #8upon -- written' may be briefly rendered by #8beschrieben'1 to be placed before paper1 inflected as an adj4 #g were 444 as follows1 folgendermaen lautete4 #h to return a person many thanks1 einem vielmals danken4 ,construe this and the following passages according to ,app4 #bh1 #cj and #ca4 #i ,place the words #8sent to her' before #8money'1 attributively1 and render #8which -- assistance' by und ihr sehr gelegen gekommen sei4 #aj ,you cannot fail of success1 das ,glck kann dir nicht fehlen4 #aa life4 #ab ,rolle1 f4 #ac ,thou hast1 after which place the adv4 wohl ,i suppose4 #ad stammered some words of 7der7 excuse4 #ae became4 #af ersonnen4 #ag gives4 #ah give -- her1 gre sie von mir4 #ai to take care of a person1 fr einen sorgen2 of -- you of both of you4 ,he saw both of us1 ,er sah uns beide4 ,section #aic4 ,,telegraphy 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 ,,among ,,birds4 ,i watch#a a flock#b of crows who1 by some own correspondent of theirs1 have learned that ,farmer ,blyth will hold a ploughing match on his grounds#c1 and have in consequence summoned their brethren#d to a diet of worms4 ,how unconcerned they look1 as if worms were nothing to them#e6 ,how grave1 as if it were an ,ecclesiastical ,convocation#f1 and they had no thought of earthly things#g6 ,yet point#h a gun1 or anything like it towards them1 and in a moment 7,app4 #ad7 the young birds even whose backs seemed turned to you#i will give a flutter#aj of their wings1 which appears an involuntary struggle#aa1 but in reality is as significant a danger-signal as a red flag on a railway#ab1 and is sufficient to clear the field4 ,nor ,and yet 444 not are those crows exceptionally wise4 ,all their feathered brethren#ac have made a sacred compact#ad that never with their consent shall salt be put upon their tails4 ,the sparrows are not so idle that#ae they do not pass the word to each other when crumbs are falling thick#af from some rich man's table4 ,the doves1 though they look so innocent 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h7 do not spend#ag all their time in cooing love-songs and cradle-lullabies#ah1 or in pruning their rainbow-feathers4 ,they have a ,telegraphy of their own#ai1 and#bj by a mere peck1 or a das ruffle of their feathers1 can direct each other to the fields where the autumn wheat#ba is germinating best1 or#bb the garden where the green peas are fullest and brightest#bc4--,,professor ,c4 ,,wilson4 #a beobachten4 #b ,schar1 f4 #c to hold a ploughing match on one's grounds1 auf seinem ,felde pflgen lassen4 #d friends2 #8diet'1 here ,gericht1 n4 #e ,this is nothing to me1 dies geht mich nichts an4 ,see ,app4 #cc4 #f ,kirchenversammlung1 f4 #g to have no thought of earthly things1 an nichts ,irdisches denken4 #h ,the huntsman pointed a gun towards me1 der ,jger richtete eine ,flinte auf mich4 #i whose -- you that apparently seemed to turn their 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,b7 back to thee4 #aj to give a flutter1 eine leichte flatternde ,bewegung machen2 of with4 #aa an involuntary struggle quite involuntary 7unwillkrlich74 #ab in the railway-service 7,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a74 #ac ,all birds4 #ad ,supply #8among 7unter7 one another' here4 #ae als da2 to pass the word to give a hint4 #af to fall thick1 im berflusse auf die ,erde fallen4 #ag verbringen4 #ah in -- lullabies1 mit dem ,girren von ,liebes- und ,wiegenliedern4 #ai ,we have a library of our own1 wir haben unsere eigene ,bibliothek4 #bj ,here follows the verb #8can'2 supply #8with the beak' after #8peck'4 #ba where the wheat in autumn4 #bb ,the prep4 #8to' must be repeated here4 #bc stand thickest and best 7schn74 ,see ,s4 #ahc1 ,n4 #bd4 ,section #aid4 ,,the ,,hanse#a4 ,i4 ,about the end of the twelfth century commerce began to extend towards the north of ,europe4 ,along the ,german shores of the ,baltic 7,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a7 sprang up#b thriving towns1 which sent out ships to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 ,russia1 ,norway1 ,england1 and other parts1 and exchanged the raw materials which they thus acquired 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f7 for the merchandise of ,southern ,europe and the ,levant1 which reached them both by land and sea#c4 ,before#d the middle of the thirteenth century1 this trade had become so valuable as to excite#e the rapacity1 not only of numerous pirates who infested#f the seas1 but#g of princes 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 and nobles1 who exacted arbitrary and excessive tolls4 ,to defend their interests against these assailants1 the chief#h ports entered into a league1 binding themselves#i to zu afford mutual aid and protection4 ,lbeck and ,hamburg stood at the head of this association2 ,bremen ranked next#aj2 and one after another the principal towns gave in their adhesion1 the movement spreading from east to west#aa4 ,the numbers of the league#ab fluctuated1 but at one time it is known 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d1 man7 to have comprised more than ninety different towns4 ,in the fourteenth century its authority#ac extended greatly1 for#ad it rallied around it the chief commercial towns of the interior1 such as ,cologne1 ,dortmund1 ,mnster1 ,brunswick1 ,magdeburg1 etc4 ,the ,hanse had for its object the protection and development of commerce1 the maintenance of existing and the acquisition of new privileges#ae4 ,the association was governed by a ,diet#af1 to which each town sent representatives1 and which met once in three years#ag in ,lbeck4 ,as the confederation expanded1 it became necessary to divide it into several provinces#ah1 of which the capitals were ,lbeck1 ,cologne1 ,brunswick1 and ,dantzic4 #a ,die ,hansa4 #b entstehen1 insep4 comp4 irreg4 v4 #c welche sie sowohl auf dem ,land- als auch auf dem ,seewege bezogen4 #d ,already before4 #e that it excited2 place #8not only' before #8rapacity'4 #f unsicher machen4 #g but also that 7to agree with #8rapacity'74 #h most important2 to enter into a league1 ein ,bndnis mit einander schlieen4 #i whereby they bound themselves 7sich verpflichten74 ,aid and protection1 ,schutz und ,trutz4 #aj hereupon came ,bremen4 #aa and -- west and afterwards one great town after the other joined the league1 which expanded 7sich ausbreiten7 from east to west4 #ab ,liter4 ,the number of the towns in the league4 #ac power4 #ad for -- it1 denn es traten ihm 444 bei4 #ae ,the -- privileges ,the protection and the development of commerce1 the maintenance of existing and the acquisition of new privileges were the object 7,zweck1 m47 of the ,hanse4 #af ,the business 7,angelegenheiten1 pl47 of the league was conducted by 7durch7 a ,diet 7here den ,hansetag74 #ag alle drei ,jahre einmal4 #ah here ,bezirke 7or ,quartiere74 ,section #aie4 ,,the ,,hanse4 ,,ii4 ,in ,russia the ,hanse found a valuable and most virgin field#a for its commercial enterprises4 ,thence it drew#b large supplies of timber1 flax1 hemp1 ropes1 skins1 furs1 wax1 and tallow2 bestowing in return#c 7for the trade was only one of barter71 salt1 herrings1 and coarse cloth1 for the mass of the peasants2 and#d brocades1 jewels1 wines1 and other articles of luxury1 for the wealthy boyards and princes4 ,a factory at ,novgorod conducted these transactions4 ,another factory at ,bergen placed the ,hanse in direct contact#e with ,norway and ,sweden4 ,this was an establishment of considerable magnitude1 comprising twenty-two courts1 and serving not only as a lodging for the staff of agents and clerks#f1 but as a warehouse#g for the goods4 ,the chief exports from this quarter were#h timber1 resin1 sperm oil1 and1 above all#i1 salted fish--a 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i7 commodity#aj in great demand at a time when ,europe was still ,catholic and fasted faithfully on the appointed days4 ,the ,hanse had#aa two other large factories1 one in ,bruges1 employing three hundred agents1 and another in ,london4 ,year by year#ab the ,hanse grew more rich and powerful4 ,new branches of business were opened up1 new factories were founded4 ,kings and princes were glad#ac to be on good terms with so influential a body4 ,ambassadors from the ,kings of ,england1 ,france1 ,sweden1 and ,denmark1 and even from the ,emperor himself1 waited on#ad the ,diet1 to ask#ae favours1 and to offer trading privileges in return4 ,the original object of the league--mutual protection--was reasonable and legitimate1 but was gradually expanded into#af a policy of forcible aggression and imperious monopoly4 ,not only were foreigners1 in#ag their voyages to 7,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d7 the ,hanse towns1 compelled to employ ,hanseatic ships1 but#ah the commerce of the north-east and west of ,europe was almost exclusively in the hands of the league4 #a and most virgin field and hitherto quite unused field4 #b beziehen1 insep4 comp4 irr4 v4 tr4 #c bestowing in return ,liter4 which it 7sie1 to agree with die ,hansa7 for 7gegen7 444 exchanged4 ,the verb stands1 of course1 after #8princes'1 and the clause #8for -- barter' is best placed after it4 #d ,repeat the preposition gegen here4 #e ,place #8in -- contact' after #8,sweden'4 #f for -- clerks1 den ,beamten und ,unterbeamten1 which place after #8only'4 ,render #8as a' by zu1 contracted with the dat4 of the def4 art4 #g but was also used as a 7als7 warehouse4 #h bestanden aus4 #i but especially4 ,the prep4 aus must be repeated here4 #aj ,artikel1 m42 in -- demand1 welcher 444 in groer ,nachfrage stand4 #aa ,supply the adv4 noch here4 #ab ,von ,jahr zu ,jahr4 #ac froh2 to be on good terms1 auf freundschaftlichem ,fu stehen2 with -- body1 mit dem mchtigen ,stdtebunde1 which place after #8glad'4 #ad appeared before 7vor74 #ae erbitten2 favours1 ,gunstbezeugungen2 in return1 dafr4 #af zu2 of -- monopoly1 der ,gewaltherrschaft und des ,monopols2 #8to expand'1 here umgestalten4 #ag auf4 #ah but 444 was1 sondern es befand sich auch2 of in4 ,section #aif4 ,,the ,,hanse4 ,,iii4 ,there were no bounds to its greed and selfishness#a4 ,it did its utmost to crush all growing trade#b1 navigation1 and even manufactures1 which in the least interfered with its gains#c4 ,it warned away#d all strangers#e from the ,baltic2 and when it found them there1 it seized and destroyed their vessels#f4 ,in order to maintain this monopoly1 it#g was ready to make#h the greatest sacrifices1 to equip fleets1 and sustain long and costly campaigns4 ,with ,denmark it waged a desperate war2 and it also came into collision#i with ,sweden and ,norway4 ,from#aj these contests it came off victorious1 and the whole of ,scandinavia was compelled to acknowledge its commercial supremacy#aa4 ,it#ab had a rupture also with the ,netherlands1 whose flag it banished from the ,baltic#ac4 ,these unbounded pretensions naturally excited a great deal of ill feeling#ad against the ,hanse1 and1 in the end1 proved fatal#ae to it4 ,one after another#af1 the markets which it had been accustomed to regard as its own private estates1 threw off their allegiance1 and admitted#ag the traders of other nations4 ,then#ah it was that the league began to suffer in another way from its narrow-minded selfishness4 ,as long as it had exclusive command of#ai foreign sources of supply1 it did not trouble itself to develop the resources of ,germany--indeed it rather endeavoured#bj to repress them1 when it thought that others were likely to profit by them2 but when one by one its monopolies exploded#ba1 it found reason to repent that it had neglected to cultivate#bb the productive powers of its own country4 ,these causes1 combined#bc with the change#bd of route to ,india1 led to the gradual decline of this famous confederation#be2 and at the last general assembly1 held at ,lbeck in #afcj1 the deputies from the several cities appeared merely to declare their secession#bf4 ,in a modified form#bg1 however1 the ,hanse lingered on#bh till the beginning of the present century--the#bi shadow of a great name4 ,the ,free ,cities of ,lbeck1 ,hamburg1 ,bremen1 and ,frankfort-on-the-,maine1 are now only nominally the representatives of the ,hanse4--,j4 ,h4 ,,fyfe4 #a ,its greed and selfishness had no bounds4 #b to crush all growing trade1 allen ,handel 444 im ,keime zu ersticken2 the adj4 #8all' must be repeated before the two following nouns4 #c which -- gains1 sobald die ,interessen des ,bundes im geringsten dadurch beeintrchtigt wurden4 #d drove away4 #e foreign ships4 #f their vessels them4 ,the passage #8and -- vessels' is best rendered by the ,passive ,voice4 #8,to seize'1 here mit ,beschlag belegen4 #g the league4 #h to make a sacrifice1 ein ,opfer bringen4 #i to come into collision with a person1 sich mit einem entzweien4 #aj ,aus2 to come off1 hervorgehen2 it the same4 #aa dessen kommerzielle berlegenheit4 #ab ,it is better1 for the sake of distinctness1 to change the pronoun #8it' into #8the league'4 #ac ,use the ,passive ,voice to render #8whose -- ,baltic'4 #ad a -- feeling great hatred4 #ae to prove fatal to become dangerous4 #af ,place #8one -- another' after #8threw'1 and commence the sentence with #8,the markets'2 it the same2 as -- estates1 als ihre eigenen ,gebiete2 threw off their allegiance1 warfen 444 das ihnen aufgedrungene ,joch von sich4 #ag #8to admit a person'1 here einem den ,zutritt gestatten4 #ah ,upon that4 #ai ,herrschaft ber2 sources of supply1 ,zufuhrquellen4 #bj er bemhte sich vielmehr4 #ba but -- exploded but when its monopolies 7,handelsprivilegien7 were one after another taken away 7entreien7 from it 7ihm1 to be placed after #8monopolies'74 #bb to cultivate the cultivation 7,pflege1 f472 #8the -- country' may be briefly rendered by der inlndischen ,produktionskraft4 #bc in combination4 #bd ,verlegung1 f42 route1 ,landweg1 m4 #be ,stdtebund1 m4 #bf der ,austritt aus dem ,bunde4 #bg beschrnkt4 #bh however1 the ,hansa lingered on1 fristete die ,hansa jedoch noch 444 ein kmmerliches ,dasein4 #bi the mere4 ,section #aig4 ,,coming ,,to ,,terms#a4 ,one of the most distinguished artists in ,paris#b painted for a lady occupying a brilliant position in society her portrait#c1 with#d the intention of placing it in an exhibition afterwards4 ,the lady1 although a long time celebrated for her beauty#e1 had arrived at that age#f which is seldom admitted 7fifty years71 but#g endeavoured to conceal it through cosmetics1 and showed herself as beautiful and captivating as in her younger days years4 ,paris is full of resources1 and ointments are to be obtained there#h to heal the wounds of time4 ,our heroine had her portrait taken#i in the most graceful attitude2 splendidly dressed1 and leaning on an arm-chair1 she looked smiling into the glass1 which should return#aj her the most amiable compliments4 ,the painter made#aa a most striking likeness1 but this was a great mistake--a flattering one was expected#ab1 and the lady subsequently#ac declared that she did not recognise herself 7,app4 #bh7 in this painting1 and the portrait was left on the painter's hands#ad4 ,the artist1 feeling himself hurt in his pride1 was too good a philosopher to keep a portrait worth three thousand francs quietly on his hands#ae1 and an idea of vengeance presented itself to his mind#af1 which he put into execution at once4 ,a short time before the day fixed for#ag the opening of the art-exhibition at the ,louvre#ah1 the lady was secretly informed that her portrait was ornamented with certain accessories rather compromising her#ai4 ,she went immediately to the artist4 ,there was the portrait6 ,it was the same striking likeness certainly2 but the painter had thinned the hair1 and the lady so faithfully painted#bj held in her hand two large tresses of false hair4 ,on the toilet table were several small bottles1 labelled thus#ba3 8,white-,wash10 8,vegetable ,red10 8,cosmetic#bb1 to efface wrinkles10 8,lotion1 to dye the hair in a minute#bc40 8,it is abominable10 said the lady1 greatly excited4 8,of what do you complain80 coolly replied the artist4 8,did you not declare 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b1 and ,app4 #bh7 that it was not your portrait8 ,you are right1 it is a mere fancy sketch#bd1 and as such ,i shall send it to the exhibition40 8,what1 ,sir1 do you intend to exhibit this painting80 8,certainly#be1 ,madam2 but as a cabinet picture#bf1 since the catalogue will indicate it under the title of #8,the ,coquette of ,fifty ,years4'0 ,at this the lady fainted1 but soon recovered1 and then paid at once for the portrait#bg4 ,the accessories were effaced#bh in her presence1 the portrait was restored to its original state1 and the three thousand francs were transferred#bi to the purse of the painter4--,,the ,,young ,,ladies' ,,journal4 #a ,the ,compromise4 #b ,an artist in ,berlin1 ein ,berliner ,knstler4 #c #8painted -- portrait' may be briefly rendered painted the portrait of a high-placed 7hochgestellt7 lady4 #d in4 #e ,although the lady was for a long time 7seit lange7 celebrated for 7wegen7 her beauty 7see ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h74 #f she had now reached that age2 admitted confessed 7eingestanden74 #g however1 to be placed after #8endeavoured'4 #h and -- time and offers 7darbieten7 ointments1 which heal all the wounds of time4 #i to have one's portrait taken1 sich malen lassen4 #aj tell4 #aa schaffen1 str4 v4 tr42 a most striking likeness1 ein hchst hnliches ,bild4 #ab the lady expected one that flattered her 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f74 #ac mithin1 to be placed after #8declared'4 #ad and -- hands and refused the acceptance of the same 7to agree with #8painting'74 #ae to keep a portrait quietly on one's hands1 ein ,portrait ganz ruhig bei sich liegen lassen4 #af and -- mind and devised a plan of vengeance 7,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a74 #ag zu4 #ah im ,louvre4 #ai da ihr ,portrait mit gewissen sie kompromittierenden ,zustzen verziert sei4 #bj und die treu nach der ,natur gemalte ,dame2 a tress of false hair1 eine falsche ,haarflechte4 #ba with the following labels 7,etikette1 f474 #bb ,schnheitswasser4 #bc ,haartinktur zum augenblicklichen ,frben der ,haare4 #bd it is only the production of my fancy4 #be ,allerdings4 #bf als ,genrebild1 the first component of which being pronounced as in ,french4 #bg for -- portrait the price of the picture4 #bh beseitigen4 #bi einverleiben1 p4 p4 einverleibt4 ,section #aih4 ,,false ,,pride4 ,have pity on#a the youth who is ashamed to be seen carrying#b a parcel4 ,such a youth will never climb the hill#c2 he will never be honoured and respected by sensible1 respectable#d men4 ,and yet how many there are 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g7 who have the failing#e4 ,do you know the story of the young man who came down from a country town of ,new ,hampshire1 and entered the great wholesale establishment of the ,lawrences--,abbot and ,amos--in ,boston#f8 ,he was a young merchant who had just commenced business#g4 ,he had money enough with which to purchase a certain quantity of goods1 and wished to get as many more on credit#h1 if they 7,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #d7 would trust#i him4 ,mr4 ,lawrence shook his head4 ,the young man could offer no security1 and the old#aj merchants did not consider it good policy to give credit to an unknown and untried young man4 ,the youthful customer did not blame them4 ,he said he should probably do the same himself by one whom he did not know#aa4 8,however10 he added1 8,i hope ,i may grow into your confidence one of these days#ab40 ,then he paid for the goods he had purchased2 and when they had been done up#ac1 he was asked where he would have them sent#ad4 8,i will take#ae them myself10 was the answer4 8,but the parcel is heavy10 said the clerk4 8,and ,i am young and strong10 answered the customer4 8,no1 ,i will take the parcel on my shoulder4 ,i cannot earn half a dollar more easily or more honestly40 ,and he had taken the parcel on his shoulder1 and had approached the door1 when ,mr4 ,lawrence came out of his office1 where#af he had been a spectator of the scene1 and called the youth back4 8,you can have all the goods you want1 young man#ag10 he said4 8,make your own selection1 and set your own time for payment#ah4 ,he who is willing to help himself1 will not betray#ai those who are willing to help him40 ,and the old merchant was not mistaken4 ,that young man became one of his most valuable customers1 and one of his valued#bj friends4 ,when ,jerome ,napoleon ,bonaparte1 son of 7,s4 #be1 ,n4 #e7 ,king ,jerome of ,westphalia and nephew of the ,emperor ,napoleon ,i41 was a student of#ba ,harvard ,college1 in ,cambridgeshire1 he was one day carrying a bundle of clothing#bb from his washer-woman's to his dormitory#bc1 when he was met by a companion#bd1 who asked him1 with much surprise1 why he had not had the bundle sent to his room4 8,why should ,i do that80 asked the prince4 8,why#be10 said his companion with a little touch of embarrassment1 8you know it doesn't look well to carry one's own bundle like a common labourer40 8,bah#bf10 cried ,jerome1 laughing1 8,i trust ,i shall never be ashamed to be seen bearing#bg anything 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g7 that belongs to a ,bonaparte60--,,the ,,new ,,york ,,herald4 #a mit4 #b with4 #c ,such a one will never get on 7vorwrts kommen74 #d solide4 #e this fault4 #f from -- ,boston from 7aus7 a small town in ,n4 ,h4 to ,boston1 and there entered the great 7groartig7 wholesale establishment 7,warenlager7 of ,messrs4 ,lawrence--,abbot and ,amos8 #g ,i have just commenced business1 ich habe mich soeben etabliert4 #h to get a thing on credit1 etwas auf ,kredit entnehmen2 as many more1 noch einmal so viele4 #i to trust a person1 einem ,vertrauen schenken4 #aj experienced4 #aa by -- know1 einem ,unbekannten gegenber1 to be placed after #8should' and the grammatical object #8es'4 ,to do the same oneself1 es auch so machen4 #ab ,i may -- days that ,i shall gain 7sich erwerben7 one of these days 7dermaleinst7 your confidence4 #ac were packed4 #ad where they should be sent4 #ae carry4 #af von wo2 to be a spectator of a scene1 eine ,scene mit ansehen4 #ag ,herr4 #ah to set one's own time for payment1 den ,zahlungstermin selbst bestimmen4 #ai betrgen4 #bj best4 #ba was -- of studied in4 #bb mit ,wsche4 #bc #8lodging' here4 #bd ,i was met by a companion1 ein ,freund begegnete mir4 #be ,ei2 his the2 with -- embarrassment1 etwas verlegen2 you know1 doch1 to be placed after the verb2 to carry if one carries4 #bf ,nonsense6 #bg to be seen bearing to bear4 ,section #aii4 ,,anecdotes ,,of#a ,,great ,,statesmen4 ,i4 ,,abraham ,,lincoln#b4 ,the night previous to the meeting of the ,convocation#c of ,chicago1 ,mr4 ,lincoln did not get home until#d eleven o'clock at night4 ,in the morning#e ,mrs4 ,lincoln1 who possessed a most amiable disposition1 remonstrated with her good husband at breakfast4 ,she kindly1 but firmly1 informed him#f that politics#g were leading him into bad habits1 especially 7,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f7 to keeping late hours#h and drinking at the rum shops4 ,she did not like it2 she had to sit up#i1 and also the children were kept awake#aj4 8,and now1 ,abraham10 she continued1 8let me tell you#aa that to-night ,i will go to bed at ten o'clock4 ,if you come before that hour1 well and good#ab2 if not#ac1 ,i will not get up and let you in#ad40 ,ten o'clock came that night1 and true to her word1 ,mrs4 ,lincoln went to bed with her children#ae4 ,about an hour later ,mr4 ,lincoln knocked at#af the door4 ,he knocked once1 twice1 and even three times before#ag an upper window was raised and the nightcap of a female looked out4 8,who is there80 8,i40 8,you know what ,i told you1 ,abraham80 8,yes1 but1 wife1 ,i have got something very particular to tell you4 ,let me in60 8,i don't want to hear4 ,it is political stuff#ah40 8,wife1 it is very important4 ,there is#ai a telegraphic despatch1 and ,i have been nominated for the ,presidency#bj40 8,oh1 ,abraham1 this is awful6 ,now ,i know you have been drinking4 ,i only suspected it before1 and you may just go and sleep where you got your liquor#ba60 ,and down went the window with a slam#bb4 ,the next day confirmed the truth of the news that the humble husband had been nominated to rule#bc over millions4--,,the ,,new ,,york ,,herald4 ,,ii4 ,,prince ,,bismarck 7,s4 #ach1 ,n4 #ab7 ,,and ,,lord ,,beaconsfield#bd4 ,amongst a number of amusing anecdotes of ,lord ,beaconsfield is one of#be the ,state banquet given at ,berlin at the time of the ,congress1 when#bf he sat next to ,prince ,bismarck and opposite to the crown ,princess of ,germany4 ,near to him was a trophy of 8bonbons10 on the papers of which were#bg miniature photographs of the ,german ,emperor and other members of the ,prussian royal family4 ,after the feast was over#bh1 the lord was busily engaged 7,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f7 in securing#bi some of these sweets to take home as a zum remembrance of the occasion#cj1 when ,prince ,bismarck suddenly caught him by the arm and so startled him that he dropped his spoil and exclaimed3 8,i see1 not only does ,prince ,bismarck give nothing away1 but 7,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj7 he does not allow anybody to help himself40 ,the ,german ,chancellor1 on discovering 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a7 that he had interrupted ,lord ,beaconsfield in a feat of annexation#ca1 burst into a hearty laugh1 and retorted3 8,it is true that#cb ,i give nothing away2 but1 as you see1 ,i am always ready for an honest alliance40 ,so saying1 he turned to the table and executed an energetic raid upon#cc the 8bonbons10 part of which he handed over to his ,british colleague4--,,the ,,correspondent ,,of 8,,the ,,london ,,daily ,,telegraph40 #a ber1 with ,acc4 #b ,abraham ,lincoln1 ,prsident der ,vereinigten ,staaten von ,nord ,amerika1 war der ,sohn eines einfachen ,landmannes und wurde am #ab4 ,februar #ahji im ,staate ,kentucki geboren4 ,seine ,jugenderziehung war nur eine hchst mangelhafte1 denn man sagt1 er habe nur ein ,jahr die ,schule besucht2 trotz der ungnstigsten ,verhltnisse gelang es ihm aber dennoch1 sich durch beharrliches ,selbststudium zum gewandten ,advokaten1 tchtigen ,redner und einflureichen ,politiker heranzubilden4 ,er wurde ,abgeordneter fr die ,legislatur des ,staates ,illinois1 ,mitglied des ,kongresses und des ,senats1 und ward endlich im ,jahre #ahfj1 gerade in dem kritischen ,augenblicke1 wo die ,sdstaaten1 welche die ,ausdehnung der ,sklaverei forderten1 sich wegen ,verweigerung dieser ,forderung von der ,union lossagten1 von den ,republikanern zum ,prsidenten der ,vereinigten ,staaten gewhlt4 ,gleich nach seiner ,wahl zur ,fhrung des ,staatsruders erfolgte der ,ausbruch jenes stets denkwrdigen ,brgerkrieges seitens der ,union und der sich emprenden ,sdstaaten1 welcher fnf ,jahre lang mit mrderischer ,wut das ,land zerrttete und endlich mit der gnzlichen ,abschaffung der ,sklaverei und der ,besiegung der ,sdstaaten endete4 ,kaum war er jedoch im ,mrz #ahfe zum zweiten ,male durch ungeheure ,stimmenmehrheit von der ,union zum ,prsidenten erwhlt worden1 und kaum waren die ,streitkrfte der ,sdstaaten auf immer gebrochen und vernichtet1 als der gefeierte ,staatsmann am #ad4 ,april #ahfe bei ,gelegenheit einer ,theatervorstellung im ,ford'schen ,theater zu ,washington der ruchlosen ,hand eines von der demokratischen ,partei angereizten ,mrders1 des ,schauspielers ,john ,wilkes ,booth1 zum ,opfer fiel4 ,so endete das ,leben eines ,mannes1 welcher als guter1 rechtschaffener ,brger1 als einflureicher ,staatsmann und als edelmtiger ,befreier von fnf ,millionen ,sklaven von seinem ,vaterlande stets in dankbarem ,andenken gehalten werden wird4 #c ,konvent1 m42 of1 zu4 #d not until1 erst4 #e ,say #8,the next morning at 7beim7 breakfast'1 and comp4 ,app4 #ad4 ,she remonstrated with her good husband1 sie machte ihrem guten ,manne einige ,vorstellungen ber sein langes ,ausbleiben4 ,the words #8einige -- ,ausbleiben' must stand at the end of the period4 #f ,she told him a kind1 but 7doch7 determined tone4 #g die ,politik1 always used in the ,sing41 into1 zu4 #h to keep late hours1 spt nach ,hause kommen4 ,app4 #bh and #cj4 ,to drink at the rum shops1 die ,wirtshuser besuchen4 #i aufbleiben4 #aj could not sleep4 #aa ,i will tell you4 #ab well1 then1 ,i will be glad4 #ac ,liter4 comest thou however not4 #ad ins ,haus lassen4 #ae ,say #8,now1 when it 7,als es nun7 struck ten that night1 ,mrs4 ,lincoln with her children went to bed1 as she had promised4' #af an1 with ,acc4 #ag ehe2 an -- raised a window was opened up-stairs 7oben74 #ah ,unsinn4 #ai ,es ist 444 gekommen4 #bj for the ,presidency ,president4 ,comp4 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #d4 #ba go again and sleep there where you have been drinking6 #bb and the window was closed with a slam 7wieder zugeworfen74 #bc to rule ruler4 #bd ,benjamin ,disraeli1 ,lord ,beaconsfield1 geboren in ,london am #ba4 ,dezember #ahjd1 gestorben am #ai4 ,april #ahha auf seinem ,landsitze ,hughenden1 ausgezeichneter ,litterat1 berhmter ,staatsmann1 glnzender ,redner und langjhriger ,fhrer der konservativen ,partei1 steht bei seinen bewundernden ,landsleuten jetzt noch in so frischem ,andenken1 da es dem ,verfasser der ,krze wegen erlaubt sein mge1 auf seine glnzenden ,erfolge weiter nicht einzugehen4 #be in ,bezug auf2 use the attributive construction1 as explained in ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a1 and ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 #bf bei dem4 #bg on -- were which were ornamented with4 #bh nach aufgehobener ,tafel4 #bi here sich aneignen4 #cj an das ,fest4 #ca ,annexionsversuch1 m4 #cb ,it -- that1 ,freilich4 #cc and made an energetic 7tchtig7 attack upon 7auf74 ,section #bjj4 ,,the ,,power ,,of ,,music4 ,on one occasion when young ,chopin#a had been travelling for several days in the slow fashion of ,german diligences1 he was delighted and surprised1 on stopping at a small post-house1 to discover a grand pianoforte in one of the rooms#b1 and still more surprised to find it in tune#c--thanks1 probably1 to the musical taste of the postmaster's family4 ,he sat down instantly and began to improvise in#d his peculiarly happy manner4 ,one by one the travellers were attracted by the unwonted sweet sounds4 ,one of them even allowed#e his beloved pipe to go out in his ecstasy1 and the postmaster1 his wife1 and his two daughters joined the group of listeners4 ,unmindful of his audience1 of the journey1 the lapse of time#f1 and everything but the music1 ,chopin continued to play1 and his companions#g to listen in rapt attention1 when they were suddenly roused by a stentorian#h voice1 which made the windows rattle1 calling out#i3 8,the horses are ready1 gentlemen60 ,the postmaster roared out an anathema#aj against the disturber--the postillion--and the passengers cast angry glances at him4 ,chopin started from his seat1 but was instantly surrounded by his audience1 who entreated him to continue4 8,but we have been here for some time10 said ,chopin1 consulting his watch1 8and are due in ,posen already#aa40 8,stay and play1 noble young artist10 cried the postmaster1 8,i will find you courier's horses if you will only remain a little longer40 8,do be persuaded#ab10 added the postmaster's wife1 almost threatening the artist with an embrace#ac4 ,what could he do but resume his place at the instrument8 ,when at last he paused1 the servant appeared with wine2 the host's daughter served the artist first1 and then the travellers1 upon which the postmaster proposed a cheer for#ad the musician1 in which all joined#ae4 ,the ladies in their gratitude filled the carriage pockets with the best eatables and wine the house contained2 and when at last the artist rose to go#af1 his gigantic host seized him in his arms and triumphantly bore him to#ag the carriage6 ,long#ah years afterwards ,chopin would recall 7,s4 #aja1 ,n4 #bb7 this little incident with pleasure1 and declare that the plaudits of the press had never given him more delight than the homage#ai of these simple music-loving ,germans4--,,manchester ,,tit-,,bits4 #a ,frderic ,franois ,chopin1 der berhmte ,klaviervirtuose und ,komponist1 dessen melodieenreiche ,masurkas1 ,walzer1 ,notturnos1 ,balladen1 ,polonaisen und ,etden seinen ,namen berall bekannt gemacht haben1 wurde im ,jahre #ahaj zu ,zelazowawola bei ,warschau geboren1 und starb am #ag4 ,oktober #ahdi in ,paris1 wo er sich seit dem ,jahre #ahca niedergelassen hatte4 ,on one occasion1 einst4 #b he -- rooms and was stopping at 7vor7 a small post-house1 he was delighted and surprised to discover a grand pianoforte 7,flgel1 m47 in one of the rooms4 #c to -- tune when he found it in good tune4 #d auf2 peculiarly peculiar2 happy charming4 #e lassen4 #f ,zeitverlauf1 m4 #g ,say #8whilst his travelling-companions listened to him'1 etc4 #h mighty4 #i through which even the windows rattled 7erklirren71 and which cried4 #aj einen ,fluch ausstoen4 #aa ,i am due in ,london already1 ich sollte bereits in ,london sein4 ,the words #8said -- watch' are best placed after the quotation4 #ab sich berreden lassen4 #ac die in ihrem ,entzcken den ,knstler fast umarmt htte4 #ad to propose a cheer for a person1 ein ,hoch auf einen ausbringen4 #ae here einstimmen4 #af here zur ,abreise4 #ag in 444 hinein4 #ah ,noch viele4 #ai die ,ehrenbezeugungen4 ,section #bja4 ,,the ,,two ,,schoolboys1 ,,or ,,eyes ,,and ,,no ,,eyes#a4 ,i4 8,well1 ,robert1 where have you been walking#b this afternoon80 said a tutor to one of his pupils1 at the close#c of a holiday4 ,,robert4--,i have been to ,millthorp-,heath1 and so round by#d the windmill upon ,camp-,mount1 and home through the meadows by the river side4 ,,tutor4--,well1 that is a pleasant round#e4 ,,robert4--,i thought#f it very dull1 sir2 ,i scarcely met with a single person4 ,i would much rather have gone#g along the turnpike-road4 ,,tutor4--,to be sure1 if seeing men and horses is your object#h1 you are1 indeed1 better entertained on the high-road4 ,but did you not see ,william 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b78 ,,robert4--,we set out together#i2 but he lagged behind in the lane1 and so#aj ,i walked on and left him4 ,,tutor4--,that was a pity4 ,he would have been company for you4 ,,robert4--,oh1 he is so tedious1 always stopping to look at this thing or that6 ,i would rather walk alone#aa4 ,i dare say he is not come yet4 ,,tutor4--,here he comes4 ,well1 ,william1 where have you been8 ,,william4--,oh1 the pleasantest walk#ab6 ,i went all over ,millthorp-,heath1 and so up to the mill at the top of the hill1 and then down among the green meadows by the side of the river home again4 ,,tutor4--,why1 that is just the round ,robert has been taking1 and he complains of its dulness and prefers the high-road4 ,,william4--,i wonder at that4 ,i am sure ,i hardly took a step that did not delight me2 and ,i have brought home my handkerchief full of curiosities#ac4 ,,tutor4--,suppose#ad1 then1 you give us an account of what amused you so much4 ,i fancy it will#ae be as new to ,robert as to me4 ,,william4--,i will do it readily4 ,the lane leading to the heath1 you know1 is close#af and sandy1 so ,i did not mind it much1 but made the best of my way#ag4 ,however1 ,i spied a curious thing enough#ah in the hedge4 ,it was an old crab-tree1 out of which grew a bunch of something green#ai1 quite different from the tree itself4 ,here is a branch of it4 ,,tutor4--,ah6 this is mistletoe1 a plant of great fame#bj for the use made of it by the ,druids of old#ba1 in their religious rites and incantations4 ,it bears#bb a very slimy1 white berry1 of which bird-lime may be made1 whence#bc its ,latin name 8viscum40 ,it is one of those plants which do not grow in the ground by a root of their own#bd1 but fix themselves upon other plants2 whence#be they have been humourously#bf styled 8parasitical10 as being hangers on1 or dependents4 ,it was the mistletoe of the oak that the ,druids particularly honoured4 #a oder ,sehen und nicht ,sehen4 #b walking1 auf deinem ,spaziergange4 ,use the #bnd pers4 sing4 when the tutor addresses the boy1 but the #crd pers4 pl4 when the boy addresses the tutor4 #c am ,abend4 #d and -- by dann bei 444 vorber4 ,camp-,mount1 der ,lagerberg2 ,millthorp-,heath1 die ,millthorper ,heide4 #e tour or walk4 #f ,i have found4 #g ,use the ,pluperfect ,subj4 accord4 to ,app4 #cb2 along -- road1 die ,chaussee4 #h if you want to see men and horses4--,i am better entertained there1 ich werde mich dort besser amsieren4 #i ,we went away from home together4 #aj therefore2 and left him and troubled no more about him 7sich um einen kmmern74 #aa ,ich gehe viel lieber allein4 ,i dare say1 wohl1 adv41 to be placed after the auxiliary4 #ab ,oh1 it was a splendid walk6 ,all over through the whole of2 and so then2 and then and from there2 among through4 #ac curious things4 #ad ,nun4 #ae ,it will certainly4 #af eingepfercht4 #ag so -- way and therefore ,i left almost everything unnoticed there and went on as fast as possible4 #ah something most curious4 #ai a -- green a green plant4 #bj a well 7allgemein7 known plant4 #ba the old ,druids2 in1 bei4 #bb has4 #bc und daher4 #bd which -- own1 welche nicht in der ,erde wurzeln4 #be weshalb4 #bf scherzhafterweise2 parasitical1 ,parasiten2 as -- dependents1 das heit ,schmarotzer oder ,abhnglinge4 ,section #bjb4 ,,the ,,two ,,schoolboys1 ,,or ,,eyes ,,and ,,no ,,eyes4 ,,ii4 ,,william4--,a little further on ,i saw a green woodpecker#a fly to a tree1 and run up the trunk like a cat4 ,,tutor4--,that was#b to seek for insects which live in the bark of trees4 ,for that purpose the woodpeckers bore holes into the bark with their strong bills1 whereby they do#c a great deal of damage to the trees4 ,,william4--,what beautiful birds they are#d6 ,,tutor4--,yes2 the woodpecker has1 from its colour and size1 been called the ,english parrot 7,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d1 man74 ,,william4--,when ,i got upon the heath1 how charming it was#e6 ,the air was so fresh1 and the prospect on every side#f so free and unbounded6 ,the heath was all covered with gay flowers1 many of which ,i had never observed before4 ,there were#g at least three different kinds 7,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a7 of heath 7,i have them in my handkerchief here7 and gorse1 and broom1 and bell-flowers2 and many others of all colours1 of which ,i will beg you presently to tell me the names#h4 ,,tutor4--,that ,i will do readily4 ,,william4--,i saw1 too1 several birds that were new to me4 ,there was a pretty grayish one1 of the size of a lark1 that was hopping about some great stones2 and when he flew he showed a great deal of white above his tail#i4 ,,tutor4--,that was a wheat-ear#aj4 ,they are reckoned very delicious birds to eat#aa1 and frequent the open downs in#ab ,sussex1 and some other counties1 in great number4 ,,william4--,there was a flock of lapwings upon a marshy part of the heath#ac that amused me much4 ,as ,i came near them1 some of them kept flying round and round#ad1 just over my head1 and crying1 8,pewit10 8,pewit10 so distinctly1 one might almost fancy they spoke#ae4 ,i thought ,i should have caught#af one of them1 for he flew as if one of his wings was broken 7,app4 #cc71 and often tumbled close to the ground2 but as ,i came near1 he always contrived#ag to get away4 ,,tutor4--,ha1 ha6 you were finely taken in1 then#ah6 ,this was all an artifice of the bird's1 to entice you away from its nest1 for the lapwings build upon the bare ground1 and their nests would easily be observed1 did they not draw off#ai the attention of intruders1 by their loud cries and counterfeit lameness4 ,,william4--,i wish ,i had known that#bj1 for the bird led me a long chase#ba1 often over shoes in water4 ,however1 this was the cause davon1 ,s4 #afa1 ,n4 #ba of my falling in with#bb an old man and a boy1 who were cutting#bc and piling up turf for fuel4 ,i had a great deal of talk with them about the manner of preparing the turf1 and the price it sells at#bd4 ,they gave me1 too1 a creature ,i never saw before--a young viper1 which they had just killed4 ,i have seen several common snakes1 but this is thicker in proportion1 and of a darker colour than they are4 #a ,grnspecht1 m42 to1 auf4 #b ,that he did4 #c zufgen4 #d ,they 7,es7 are really charming birds6 #e ,but upon the heath it was charming6 #f nach allen ,seiten hin2 all quite4 #g ,es waren dort4 #h deren ,namen ich mir noch von ,ihnen erbitten will4 #i and -- tail1 und beim ,fliegen ber dem ,schwanze wei befiedert war4 #aj ,steinpacker1 m42 or ,weikelchen1 n4 #aa ,they -- eat ,these birds are very much valued 7schtzen7 on account of their flesh4 #ab and live in the downs of4 #ac ,in the marshy part of the heath ,i saw a flock 7,schar7 of lapwings4 #ad round and round1 immer im ,kreise herum4 #ae one -- spoke1 da ich fast whnte1 sie sprechen zu hren4 #af ,i should be able to catch4 #ag gelang es ihm immer4 #ah dann bist du schn angefhrt worden6 #ai did -- off1 suchten sie nicht 444 davon abzulenken1 intruders unbidden guests4 #bj ,das htte ich vorher wissen sollen4 #ba for the bird caused 7veranlassen7 me to run a long time after it 7hinter einem herjagen74 #bb of -- with that ,i met4 #bc stechen1 str4 v4 #bd about -- at1 ber die ,zubereitungsweise und die ,verkaufspreise des ,torfes4 ,section #bjc4 ,,the ,,two ,,schoolboys1 ,,or ,,eyes ,,and ,,no ,,eyes4 ,,iii4 ,,tutor4--,true4 ,vipers frequent#a those turfy1 boggy grounds#b pretty much1 and ,i have known several turf-cutters bitten by them4 ,,william4--,they are very venomous1 are they not8 ,,tutor4--,enough so#c to make their wounds painful and dangerous1 though they seldom prove fatal4 ,,william4--,well1 ,i then took my course#d up to the windmill on the mount4 ,i climbed up the steps of the mill1 in order to get a better view of the country round#e4 ,what an extensive prospect6 ,i counted fifteen church steeples2 ,i saw several gentlemen's houses#f peeping out from the midst of green woods and plantations#g2 and ,i could trace the windings#h of the river all along the low grounds1 till it was lost behind a ridge of hills#i4 ,but ,i will tell you what ,i mean to do#aj1 if you will give me leave4 ,,tutor4--,what is that#aa8 ,,william4--,i will go again and take with me ,carey's county map#ab1 by which ,i shall probably be able to make out most of the places4 ,,tutor4--,you shall have it2 and ,i will go with you1 and take my pocket spying-glass4 ,,william4--,i shall be very glad of that4 ,well1 a thought struck me1 that1 as the hill is called ,camp-,mount1 there might probably be some remains of ditches and mounds#ac with which ,i have read that camps were surrounded4 ,and ,i really believe ,i discovered something of that sort#ad running one side of the mount4 ,,tutor4--,very likely you might#ae4 ,i know antiquaries have described such remains as existing there1 which some suppose to be ,roman1 others ,danish#af4 ,we will examine them when we go4 ,,william4--,from the hill ,i went straight down to the meadows below1 and walked on the side of a brook that runs#ag into the river4 ,it#ah was all bordered with reeds and tall flowering-plants 7,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj71 quite different from those ,i had seen on the heath4 ,as ,i was getting down#ai the bank to reach one of them1 ,i heard something plunge into the water near me4 ,it was a large water-rat1 and ,i saw it swim over to the other side1 and go#bj into its hole4 ,there were#ba a great many large dragon-flies all about the stream4 ,i caught one of the finest1 and have him here in a leaf4 ,but how ,i longed to catch a bird that ,i saw hovering#bb over the water1 and every now and then darting into it6 ,it was all over a mixture of the most beautiful green and blue1 with some orange colour#bc4 ,it was somewhat less than a thrush1 and had a large head and bill1 and a short tail4 #a live in4 #b ,gegenden4 #c venomous enough4 #d thereupon ,i went4 #e ,i had a fine view of the country round1 ich konnte die ,umgegend gut berblicken4 #f herrschaftliche ,huser4 #g ,parkanlagen4 #h der sich schlngelnde ,lauf1 as ,nom42 low grounds meadows4 #i ,hgelrcken1 m4 #aj will do4 ,supply #8dazu' after #8leave'4 #aa ,was denn8 #ab ,bezirkskarte2 by which by 7mit7 the help of which2 #8to make out'1 here bestimmen1 w4 v4 tr42 places1 ,ortschaften4 #ac ,well -- mounds4 ,this passage may be construed thus3 #8,now1 since 7,da nun7 the hill is called ,camp-,mount1 a thought struck me that there are 7sich befinden7 probably some remains of ditches and mounds 7,erdwall1 m47'4 ,i have read as ,i have read4 #ad etwas derartiges2 running one side on the one side4 #ae ,that is quite 7gerne7 possible4 #af to be -- ,danish1 da sie rmischen1 andere aber1 da sie dnischen ,ursprungs sind4 #ag sich ergieen4 #ah ,the brook2 bordered overgrown1 bewachsen4 #ai hinuntersteigen2 to reach to pluck4 #bj creep4 ,read ,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad1 ,b4 #ba ,es waren dort1 after which place the words #8all -- stream'1 am ,bache4 #bb umherfliegen2 every -- then1 dann und wann2 #8to dart'1 here hinunterschieen2 into it into the same4 #bc ,it -- colour ,his plumage 7,gefieder7 consisted of 7aus7 a mixture of the finest green and blue with a small addition 7,zusatz1 m47 of orange colour 7,orangengelb74 ,section #bjd4 ,,the ,,two ,,schoolboys1 ,,or ,,eyes ,,and ,,no ,,eyes4 ,,iv4 ,,tutor4--,i can tell you what that bird was--a kingfisher1 the celebrated halcyon of the ancients1 about which so many tales are told4 ,it lives on#a fish1 which it catches in the manner you saw4 ,it builds in holes on the banks1 and is a shy1 retired#b bird1 never to be seen far from the stream it inhabits4 ,,william4--,i must try to get another sight of him1 for ,i never saw 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b7 a bird that pleased me so much4 ,well1 ,i followed this little brook till it entered#c the river1 and then took#d the path that runs along the bank4 ,on the opposite side1 ,i observed several little birds running along the bank1 and making a piping noise#e4 ,they were#f brown and white1 and about as big as a snipe4 ,,tutor4--,i suppose they es were sand-pipers#g2 one of the numerous family of birds 7,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a7 that get their living#h by wading among the shallows and picking up worms and insects4 ,,william4--,there were a great many swallows1 too1 sporting#i above the surface of the water1 that entertained me with their motions4 ,sometimes#aj they dashed down into the stream#aa2 sometimes they pursued one another so quickly1 that the eye could scarcely follow them4 ,in one place1 where a steep sand-bank rose high above the river1 ,i observed many of them go in and out of holes with which the bank was bored full#ab4 ,,tutor4--,those ,das were sand-martins#ac1 the smallest of our species of swallows4 ,they are of a mouse-colour above1 and white beneath4 ,they#ad make their nests1 and bring up their young1 in these holes1 which run a great depth1 and by their situation are secure from all plunderers4 ,,william4--,a little further ,i saw a man in a boat1 who was catching eels in an odd way#ae4 ,he had a long pole with broad iron prongs#af at the end2 just like ,neptune's trident#ag1 only there were five prongs instead of three4 ,this he pushed straight down into the mud1 in the deepest parts of the river1 and fetched up the eels sticking between the prongs4 ,,tutor4--,i know the method4 ,it is called the spearing of eels#ah4 ,,william4--,while ,i was looking at him1 a heron came flying over my head1 with his large flagging wings4 ,he alighted#ai at the next turn of the river1 and ,i crept softly behind the bank to watch his motions4 ,he had waded into the water as far as his long legs would allow him#bj and was standing there motionless with his neck drawn in1 looking#ba intently on the stream4 ,presently he darted his long bill as quick as lightning into the water1 and drew out a fish1 which he swallowed4 ,i saw him catch another in the same manner4 ,he then took alarm#bb at some noise ,i made1 and flew away slowly to a wood at some distance1 where he settled4 #a von2 in -- saw1 auf die von dir beobachtete ,weise4 #b die ,einsamkeit liebend2 never -- inhabits which goes never far away 7sich entfernen7 from the stream 7,gewsser1 n47 where it has its nest4 #c sich ergieen1 str4 v4 refl4 #d betreten1 str4 v4 tr4 #e running -- noise1 am ,ufer entlang hpfen und pfeifen4 #f looked2 and and were4 #g ,strandlufer4 #h #8to get one's living'1 here sich seine ,nahrung verschaffen4 ,read ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f2 among the shallows1 an den seichten ,stellen2 to wade1 umherwaten2 and picking up in order to pick up4 #i #8to sport'1 here sein ,spiel treiben2 that and4 #aj bald4 #aa water4 #ab ,i -- full ,i observed that many of them crept into the holes that were in great number 7,menge1 f47 bored 7hineinbohren7 into the bank1 but then 7dann aber7 came out again4 #ac ,uferschwalben4 #ad ,commence this period with #8,in these holes -- plunderers'2 to make a nest1 ein ,nest bauen2 to bring up the young1 die ,jungen gro ziehen4 #ae auf wunderliche ,weise4 #af ,zinke1 f4 #ag ,dreizack1 m4 #ah das ,aalstechen4 #ai sich auf die ,erde niederlassen4 #bj ,insert the grammatical object es before #8him'4 #ba and looked intently 7mit gespannter ,aufmerksamkeit7 down upon the water 7auf 444 hernieder74 #bb to take alarm at something1 durch etwas in ,furcht gesetzt werden4 ,section #bje4 ,,the ,,two ,,schoolboys1 ,,or ,,eyes ,,and ,,no ,,eyes4 ,v4 ,,tutor4--,probably his nest was there1 for herons build upon the loftiest tree they can find1 and sometimes in society together1 like rooks4 ,formerly1 when these birds were valued for the amusement of hawking#a1 many gentlemen had their heronries#b1 and a few are still remaining4 ,,william4--,i think 7,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #aa7 they are the largest wild birds we have4 ,,tutor4--,they are of great length and spread of wing#c1 but their bodies are comparatively small4 ,,william4--,i then turned homeward1 across the meadows1 where ,i stopped awhile1 to look at#d a large flock of starlings1 which kept flying about at no great distance4 ,i could not tell at first what to make of them#e1 for they rose altogether from the ground as thick as a swarm of bees1 and formed themselves into a kind#f of black cloud1 hovering over the field4 ,after taking a short round#g1 they settled again1 but presently rose in the same manner4 ,i dare say#h there were hundreds of them4 ,,tutor4--,perhaps so#i2 for in the fenny counties their flocks are so numerous#aj as to break down whole acres of reeds1 by settling on them#aa4 ,this disposition#ab of starlings to fly in close swarms was remarked even by ,homer1 who compares the foe 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f7 flying from one of his heroes to a cloud of starlings retiring dismayed at the approach of the hawk4 ,,william4--,after ,i had left the meadows1 ,i crossed#ac the corn-fields in the way to our house1 and passed close by a deep marl-pit4 ,looking into it1 ,i saw1 on one of the sides1 a cluster of what#ad ,i took to be shells2 and upon going down1 ,i picked up a clod of marl#ae1 which was quite full of them2 but how sea-shells can get there1 ,i cannot imagine4 ,,tutor4--,i do not wonder at your surprise1 since many philosophers have been much perplexed to account for the same appearance#af4 ,it is not uncommon to find#ag great quantities of shells and relics of marine animals1 even in the bowels of high mountains1 very remote from the sea4 ,,william4--,i got#ah to the high field next to our house just as the sun was setting1 and ,i stood looking at it till it was quite lost#ai4 ,what a glorious sight6 ,the clouds were tinged with purple1 crimson1 and yellow of all shades and hues1 and the clear sky varied from blue to a fine green at the horizon4 ,but how large the sun appears just as it sets6 ,i think it seems twice as big as when it is over-head4 #a for -- hawking on account of the amusement which they afforded through hawking 7die ,falkenjagd74 #b ,reiherstand1 m4 #c ,they -- wing ,they have very large1 long wings4 #d to observe2 to keep flying about1 umherfliegen2 at -- distance1 in nur geringer ,entfernung von mir4 #e ,i could not recognise them at first4 #8,to rise'1 here sich in die ,luft emporschwingen2 thick1 dicht4 #f a kind1 gleichsam2 hovering -- field1 als sie ber dem ,felde hin und her schwebten4 #g ,after they had been flying about for a short time4 #h #8,i dare say' may be briefly rendered by the adv4 gewi4 ,read ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai4 #i ,das ist leicht mglich4 #aj they exist 7vorhanden sein7 in such masses2 as to that they4 #aa when they settle upon the same 7to agree with #8reeds'74 #ab peculiarity4 #ac ,i went through the corn-fields home again4 #ad a -- what1 eine zusammengeballte ,masse1 welche4 #ae ,nom4 ein ,klumpen 7m47 ,mergel2 of them of shells4 #af since -- appearance1 da schon viele ,naturforscher sich ber die ,erklrung dieser ,erscheinung den ,kopf zerbrochen haben4 #ag that one finds4 #ah gelangen2 to1 auf2 high field1 ,anhhe1 f4 #ai till it had entirely disappeared at the 7am7 horizon4 ,section #bjf4 ,,the ,,two ,,schoolboys1 ,,or ,,eyes ,,and ,,no ,,eyes4 ,,vi4 ,,tutor4--,it does so#a2 and you may probably have observed the same apparent enlargement of the moon at its rising#b4 ,,william4--,i have#c2 but pray what is the reason of this8 ,,tutor4--,it is an optical deception1 depending upon principles which ,i cannot well explain to you1 till you know more of that branch of science4 ,but what a number of new ideas this afternoon's walk has afforded you4 ,i do not wonder that you found it amusing#d1 and it has been very instructive too4 ,did you see 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b7 nothing of all these sights1 ,robert8 ,,robert4--,i saw some of them1 but ,i did not take particular notice of them4 ,,tutor4--,why not8 ,,robert4--,i do not know4 ,i did not care about them2 and ,i made the best of my way home#e4 ,,tutor4--,that would have been 7,app4 #cc7 right1 if you had been sent on a message#f2 but as you only walked for amusement#g1 it would have been wiser to have sought out as many sources of it as possible#h4 ,but as it is#i3 one man walks through the world with the eyes open1 and another with them shut1 and#aj upon this difference depends all the#aa superiority the one acquires above the other4 ,i have known sailors#ab who have been in all the quarters of the world1 and could tell you nothing but#ac the signs of the tippling houses they frequented#ad in different ports1 and the price and quality of the liquor4 ,on the other hand#ae1 a ,franklin could not even cross the ,channel without making some observation useful to mankind#af4 ,while many a vacant1 thoughtless youth is whirled throughout ,europe#ag1 without gaining#ah a single idea worth crossing a street for#ai1 the observing eye and inquiring mind find matter of improvement and delight#bj in every ramble in town or country4 ,do you then1 ,william1 continue to make use of your eyes2 and you1 ,robert1 learn that eyes were given you to use4--,,dr4 ,,aikin4 #a ,quite right4 #b of -- rising1 beim ,aufgange des ,mondes4 #c ,yes4 #d interesting4 #e and -- home and went home as quickly as possible4 #f if -- message1 htte man dich ausgeschickt1 um eine ,besorgung zu verrichten4 #g to walk for amusement1 einen ,spaziergang machen4 #h to -- possible1 httest du denselben so viel wie mglich auszubeuten gesucht4 #i ,es ist aber nun einmal so2 one man1 der eine2 another1 der andere4 #aj and just 7gerade74 #aa the great4 #ab ,schiffer4 #ac and -- but1 dennoch aber von nichts anderem zu erzhlen wuten1 als von4 #ad visited4 #ae ,andererseits hingegen4 #af ,use the attributive construction4 #ag ganz ,europa durchfliegt4 #ah sich aneignen4 #ai worth -- for for 7wegen7 which it would have been worth while to go over the street4 #bj zur ,belehrung und zum ,genusse4 ,the words #8in every ramble' must be placed after #8mind'4 ,section #bjg4 ,,the ,,king ,,and ,,the ,,miller4 ,i4 ,in the reign#a of ,frederick the ,great 7see ,s4 #aib1 ,n4 #a71 king of ,prussia1 there was#b a mill near ,potsdam which obstructed the view from the windows of the palace of ,sans ,souci4 ,annoyed by this drawback to his favourite residence#c1 the king sent#d to the owner of the mill inquiring the price for which he would sell it4 8,for no price10 was the reply of the sturdy ,prussian2 and in a moment of anger the monarch gave orders#e that the mill should be pulled down4 8,the king may do this10 said the miller1 quietly folding his arms2 8but there are 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g7 laws in ,prussia1 and he will find them out#f04 ,forthwith he commenced a law-suit against the monarch1 the issue of which was#g1 that the court gave a decision against ,his ,majesty1 compelling him#h to rebuild the mill1 and in addition#i to pay a large sum of money as a compensation for the injury he had done#aj4 ,the king felt mortified 7,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f7 at having been worsted by one of his subjects1 but had the magnanimity to say1 addressing#aa his courtiers3 8,i am glad to find that there are just laws and upright judges in my kingdom who are bold enough to decide against me when they think ,i am in the wrong40 ,many years afterwards 7,app4 #ad71 a descendant of the honest miller1 who had in due course of time succeeded to the hereditary possession of the property#ab1 found himself involved in pecuniary difficulties that had become insurmountable4 #a ,at 7zu7 the time of the reign4 ,see ,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i4 #b there -- ,potsdam stood near 7bei7 ,potsdam a mill4 #c ,der seinem ,lieblingsschlosse hierdurch erwachsende ,nachteil verdro den ,knig sehr4 #d and he sent4 #e the order4 #f and he will soon convince himself of it4 #g the -- was1 welcher damit endete4 #h and compelled him4 #i and in addition1 und noch obendrein2 sum -- compensation1 ,entschdigungssumme1 f4 #aj ,supply #8to the miller'4 #aa to4 #ab ,liter4 who in course of time and through inheritance had come into the possession of the mill4 ,section #bjh4 ,,the ,,king ,,and ,,the ,,miller4 ,,ii4 ,in his distress he wrote to ,frederick ,william ,,iv1 who was at that time king of ,prussia1 reminding him of the refusal experienced by ,frederick the ,great at the hands#a of his ancestor the miller1 and stating#b that#c if ,his ,majesty now wished to obtain possession of the property1 he would1 in his present embarrassed circumstances1 most willingly dispose of the mill4 ,the king immediately wrote1 with his own hand#d1 the following reply3 8,my ,dear ,neighbour1 ,i cannot allow you to sell the mill4 ,it must remain in the possession of your family as long as one of your descendants survives#e1 for the building belongs#f to the history of ,prussia1 and is a standing#g memorial of the integrity of our judges and the impartiality of our laws4 ,i am sorry1 however1 to hear that you are in straitened circumstances1 and therefore send you six thousand dollars#h to pay off your debts1 and hope the sum will be sufficient for the purpose4 ,consider me#i always ,your affectionate#aj neighbour1 ,,frederick ,,william40 ,the mill still stands1 and is occupied by the#aa descendants of the resolute miller who had the fortitude to thwart the despotic monarch in his desire#ab to improve the prospect from the windows of his palace4--,,chambers',s 8,,short ,,stories40 #a reminding -- hands reminded him of the refusal 7abschlgige ,antwort7 which ,fred4 the ,gr4 had received at the hands 7seitens74 #b stated4 #c that he would in his present embarrassed circumstances most willingly sell the mill1 if1 etc4 #8,to obtain possession of the property'1 here das ,besitzthum kuflich erwerben4 #d with -- hand1 eigenhndig1 adj41 which use after #8following'4 #e noch am ,leben sein4 #f angehren4 #g bleibend1 adj42 to1 an4 #h ,thaler 7m471 formerly the standard coin in ,germany1 and equal to #c sh4 ,english4 #i ,i remain always4 #aj here wohlwollend1 adj4 #aa and is still in the possession of the4 #ab to thwart -- desire to oppose 7sich einer ,sache widersetzen7 the desire of the despotic king4 ,section #bji4 ,a ,,friend ,,in ,,need 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b74 ,i4 ,one wet wintry night1 when a gentleman was hurrying along#a one of the crowded thoroughfares of ,london1 his attention was arrested by a lean1 hungry-looking dog which rushed past him4 ,he observed that it had a collar#b round its neck1 to which a basket was attached4 ,if it was 7,app4 #cf7 a dog that ran on errands#c1 he thought that surely its owner would feed it better1 and its ribs would not look so spare4 ,thinking that there was some mystery connected with the animal#d1 he resolved to follow it#e4 ,after a#f time it turned up a narrow lane into a stable-yard1 where some coachmen and hostlers were loitering about4 ,it then got up on its hind-legs1 and began walking about in circles#g4 ,the bystanders1 surprised at this strange proceeding1 formed round in a ring and looked on4 ,it walked five times round1 standing#h erect1 and looking fixedly before it like a soldier on duty#i1 evidently doing its utmost#aj to make the company laugh4 ,after taking a short rest1 it began its performance#aa again1 but this time on its fore-feet1 pretending to stand#ab on its 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i7 head4 ,tiring of this#ac1 it lay down in the middle of the ring1 feigning to be dead#ad1 and going through all the convulsions of a dying dog1 breathing heavily1 panting1 suffering the lower jaw to fall#ae1 and then turning over motionless4 ,it did this so well1 that a woman in the crowd exclaimed3 8,poor beast60 and drew her hand across her eyes#af4 ,having lain still a minute1 with its eyes closed1 it got up and shook itself1 to show that the performance#ag was over4 ,it then went round begging on its hind-legs1 standing#ah a little while before each of the spectators1 and earnestly watching#ai to see whether they put their hands into their pockets or not4 ,the basket round its neck had a slit in the lid1 into which the coppers might be dropped4 #a to hurry along1 durcheilen1 insep4 comp4 w4 v4 ,place #8one -- night' after #8gentleman'2 wet rainy2 thoroughfares streets4 #b here ,halsband1 n42 round its neck1 um4 #c to run on errands1 ,besorgungen ausrichten2 and -- spare and it would not look so dreadfully lean4 #d ,since the matter appeared very mysterious 7rtselhaft7 to him4 #e the animal4 #f kurz2 turned up ran into2 into which led to4 #g im ,kreise4 #h held himself4 #i auf dem ,posten4 #aj and did evidently his best4 #aa here tricks1 ,kunststcke4 #ab and did 7sich anstellen7 as if he stood 7,app4 #cc74 #ac ,hereupon4 #ad to feign to be dead1 sich tot stellen4 ,the ,present ,participles in this passage must be rendered by the ,imperfect in ,german4 #ae dropped 7fallen lassen7 the lower jaw4 #af mit der ,hand ber die ,augen fahren4 #ag ,vorstellung1 f4 #ah stille stehen4 #ai and watched 7beobachten7 them quite earnestly 7ernsthaft74 ,section #baj4 ,a ,,friend ,,in ,,need4 ,,ii4 ,the gentleman put in a shilling1 and stooped down to read a crumpled piece of paper which hung loosely from the collar4 ,it bore these words1 written in a#a shaky hand3 8,this is the dog of a poor man who is bed-ridden4 ,it earns bread for its master4 ,good people1 do not prevent it from returning to its home40 ,on receiving 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a7 any money1 the poor creature returned thanks by a wag of its tail4 ,almost every one of the spectators gave the dog something1 and when it had finished collecting the money1 it barked once or twice1 as if to say good-bye1 and then scampered off4 ,on entering the principal street1 it quickened its pace#b1 and the gentleman finding it impossible to keep up with it#c1 hailed#d a cab1 and1 much to the driver's amazement#e1 cried3 8,follow that dog40 ,after a time the dog bolted up a narrow alley#f1 through which the cab could not pass#g4 ,the gentleman alighted1 and followed the dog through a dark close up#h to the garret of a rickety dwelling4 ,pulling the string attached to the latch1 the dog opened the door1 and the stranger followed4 ,its master lay dying#i on a wretched bed1 supported#aj by the earnings of the faithful creature1 who practised#aa the same tricks alone as it used to do under its master's superintendence4 ,death soon ended#ab the poor man's sufferings1 and the dog followed the coffin to the grave4 ,the gentleman took home the dog1 but next morning the poor beast howled impatiently for#ac the basket to go its rounds as usual4 ,it went with the pennies to the cemetery and laid them on a grave1 whining#ad mournfully1 and trying to scratch up the earth4 ,twice more it went out all day1 and brought back the money for its master2 but1 on finding the money untouched1 it lay down at full length upon the grave4 ,the next morning it did not go its rounds1 for it was dead4--,,chambers',s 8,,short ,,stories40 #a in a with4 #b here ,lauf1 m4 #c to keep up with a person1 gleichen ,schritt mit einem halten4 #d anrufen1 sep4 comp4 str4 w4 tr4 #e to the great amazement of the driver4 #f pltzlich in einen ,durchgang hineinlaufen4 #g passieren4 #h ,passage1 f42 to into2 rickety1 baufllig4 #i im ,sterben4 #aj and was supported 7unterhalten or versorgen74 #aa here ausben4 #ab einer ,sache 7,dat47 ein ,ende machen4 #ac nach2 #8to go one's rounds'1 here seine ,runde wieder antreten4 #ad whereby he whined4 ,section #baa4 ,,my ,,first ,,guinea4 ,i well remember#a1 when ,i was very young1 possessing for the first time a guinea4 ,i remember too that this circumstance cost me no little perplexity and anxiety4 ,as ,i passed along the streets1 the fear of losing my guinea induced me oftentimes to take it out of my pocket to look at it4 ,first ,i put#b it in one pocket1 then ,i took it out and put it in another2 after a while ,i took it out of the second pocket and placed#b it in another1 really perplexed#c what to do with it 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g74 ,at last my attention was arrested by a book-auction4 ,i stepped in and looked about me4 ,first one lot#d was put up1 and then another1 and sold to the highest bidder#e4 ,at last ,i ventured to the table1 just as the auctioneer was putting up 8,the ,history of the ,world10 in two large folio volumes4 ,i instantly thrust#b my hand into my 7,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i7 pocket1 and began turning over#f my guinea1 considering whether ,i should have money enough to buy this lot4 ,the bidding proceeded#g1 and at last ,i ventured to bid too4 8,halloo6 my little man60 said the auctioneer1 8what6 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g7 not content with less than the world80 ,this remark greatly confused me1 and drew the attention of the whole company#h toward me1 who#i1 seeing 7,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d7 me anxious#aj to possess the books1 refrained from bidding against me2 and so1 8,the ,world0 was knocked down#aa to me at a very moderate price4 ,how to get#ab these huge books home was the next consideration#ac4 ,the auctioneer offered to send them1 but ,i1 not knowing what sort of creatures auctioneers were#ad1 determined to take them myself2 so1 after#ae the assistant had tied them up1 ,i marched out of the room with these huge books upon my shoulder1 like ,samson with the gates of ,gaza1 amid the smiles of all present4 ,when ,i reached my home1 after the servant had opened the door1 the first person ,i met was my sainted mother4 8,my dear boy10 she said1 8what have you got there8 ,i thought you would not keep your guinea long40 8,do not be angry1 mother10 said ,i1 throwing the books down upon the table4 8,i have bought #8,the ,world' for nine shillings40 ,this was on a ,saturday1 and ,i well remember sitting up#af till it was well-nigh midnight1 turning over#ag this 8,history of the ,world40 ,the books became my delight1 and were carefully read through and through4 ,when ,i grew older1 ,i became at length a ,christian1 and my love of books#ah1 among other things1 led me to desire to be a ,christian minister#ai4 ,to the possession of these books ,i attribute1 in a great measure1 any honours that have been added to my name in connection with literature4 ,i have not mentioned this anecdote to gratify any foolish feeling#bj1 but to encourage in all whom ,i see before me that#ba love of literature which has afforded me such unspeakable pleasure--pleasure#bb which ,i would not have been without for all the riches of the ,indies#bc4--,,the ,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,vaughan4 #a ,supply #8the time' here2 to remember1 sich erinnern1 governs the ,gen42 possessing and possessed4 #b stecken4 #c sich in groer ,verlegenheit befinden4 #d ,partie1 f42 to put up to auction1 to public sale1 zur ,versteigerung bringen1 unter den ,hammer bringen1 or zum ffentlichen ,verkauf stellen4 #e der ,meistbietende2 to1 an4 #f herumdrehen2 considering and considered 7berlegen1 insep4 comp4 w4 v474 #g vonstatten gehen4 #h of all the persons present 7die ,anwesenden72 toward1 auf4 #i ,finish first the clause #8who refrained from bidding against me'1 and then commence the other1 and use this construction in all cases where it can possibly be employed4 #aj ,we are anxious to buy the property1 wir mchten das ,besitztum gerne kaufen4 #aa to knock down an article to the last bidder1 einen ,artikel dem zuletzt ,bietenden zuschlagen4 #ab to get home1 nach ,hause schaffen4 #ac ,erwgung1 f4 #ad but since ,i had not yet any experience in such matters1 ,i determined1 etc4 #ae so1 after and when4 #af that ,i sat up4 #ag and turned over 7durchblttern1 insep4 comp4 w4 v474 #ah ,liebhaberei 7f47 fr ,bcher4 #ai to become a ,christian ,minister 7,geistlicher74 #bj ,supply #8of vanity' here4 #ba the2 of1 zu1 contracted with the ,dat4 of the def4 art4 #bb a pleasure 7,genu1 m47 #bc of ,india4 ,section #bab4 ,,the ,,green ,,vaults ,,in ,,dresden4 ,dresden1 ,may #aa1 #ahde4 ,we were fortunate in seeing the ,green ,vaults or 8,das grne ,gewlbe10 a collection of jewels and costly articles#a1 unsurpassed in ,europe 7,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a74 ,admittance is only granted to six persons at a time1 who pay a fee#b of two thalers4 ,the customary way is to employ a 8valet de place#c10 who goes round from one hotel to another1 until he has collected the required number1 when#d he brings them together and conducts them to the keeper who has charge of the treasures4 ,the first hall into which we were ushered contained works in bronze#e4 ,they were all small1 and chosen with regard to their artistical value4 ,the next room contained statues1 and vases ornamented with reliefs1 in ivory4 ,the most remarkable work was the fall of ,lucifer and his angels1 containing ninety-two figures in all#f1 carved out of a single piece of ivory sixteen inches high6 ,it was the work of an ,italian monk1 and cost him many years of hard labour#g4 ,however costly the contents of these halls 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g71 they were only an introduction to those which followed4 ,each one exceeded the other in splendour and costliness4 ,the walls were covered to the ceiling with rows of goblets1 vases1 etc41 of polished jasper1 agate1 and lapis lazuli4 ,we saw two goblets1 each prized at six thousand thalers1 made of gold and precious stones2 also the great pearl called the ,spanish ,dwarf1 nearly as large as a pullet's egg2 globes and vases cut entirely out of the mountain crystal2 magnificent ,nuremberg watches and clocks1 and a great number of figures made ingeniously of rough#h pearls and diamonds4 ,the seventh hall contains the coronation robes of ,augustus ,,ii1 king of ,poland1 and many costly specimens of carving in wood#i4 ,a cherry-stone is shown in a glass case1 which has one hundred and twenty-five faces1 all perfectly finished1 carved upon it#aj4 ,the next room we entered sent back a glare of splendour#aa that perfectly dazzled us4 ,it was all gold1 diamond1 ruby1 and sapphire4 ,every case sent out a glow and a glitter that it seemed like a cage of imprisoned lightnings#ab4 ,wherever the eye turned it was met by a blaze of broken rainbows4 ,they were there by hundreds#ac1 and every gem was a fortune4 ,we here saw the largest known onyx1 nearly seven inches long1 and four inches broad6 ,one of the most remarkable works is the throne and court of ,aurungzebe1 the ,indian king1 by ,dinglinger1 a celebrated goldsmith of the last century4 ,it contains one hundred and thirty-two figures1 all of enamelled gold1 and each one most perfectly and elaborately finished4 ,it was purchased by ,prince ,augustus for fifty-eight thousand thalers1 which was not an exorbitant sum1 considering that the making of it occupied ,dinglinger and thirteen workmen for seven years6 ,it is almost impossible to estimate the value of the treasures these halls contain4 ,that of gold and jewels alone must be many millions of dollars1 and the amount of labour expended on these toys of royalty is incredible4--,,bayard ,,taylor1 8,,views ,,afoot40 #a ,kstlichkeiten4 #b ,eintrittsgeld1 n4 #c ,generally one engages a #8valet de place' 7ein ,lohnbedienter1 ,nom474 #d and then4 #e ,bronzesachen4 #f im ,ganzen4 #g hard labour1 angestrengte ,arbeit4 #h here ungeschliffen4 #i ,holzschnitzereien4 #aj which -- it upon which are carved #abe faces1 which are all perfectly finished 7ausgebildet74 #aa wiederstrahlte von einem herrlichen ,glanze2 #8perfectly'1 here frmlich4 #ab ,aus jedem ,kasten erstrahlte so viel ,glanz und ,licht1 da es schien1 es entstrmten ihm tausend ,blitze4 #ac ,there were 7,es waren dort7 hundreds of gems4 ,section #bac4 ,,the ,,death ,,of ,,little ,,nell4 ,she was dead4 ,no sleep 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g7 so beautiful and calm1 so free from trace#a of pain1 so fair to look upon4 ,she seemed#b a creature fresh from the hand of ,god1 and waiting for the breath of life2 not one who had lived and suffered death4 ,her couch was dressed with here and there some winterberries and green leaves1 gathered in a spot she had been used to favour4 8,when ,i die1 put near me something#c that has loved the light1 and had the sky above it always40 ,these were her words4 ,she was dead4 ,dear 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #b71 gentle1 patient1 noble ,nell was dead4 ,her little bird--a poor1 slight thing#d1 the pressure of the finger would have crushed--was stirring nimbly in its cage2 and the strong heart of its child-mistress#e was mute and motionless for ever6 ,where were the traces of her early cares1 her sufferings and fatigues8 ,all gone#f4 ,sorrow was dead1 indeed in her#g2 but peace and perfect happiness were born--imaged in her tranquil beauty and 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i7 profound repose4 ,and still her former self lay there1 unaltered in this change#h4 ,yes1 the old fireside#i had smiled upon that same sweet face2 it had passed like a dream through haunts of misery and care--at the door of the poor schoolmaster on the summer evening1 before the furnace-fire upon the cold wet night1 at the still bedside of the dying boy#aj1 there had been the same mild and loving look4 ,so shall we know the angels in their majesty after death4--,,charles ,,dickens1 8,,the ,,old ,,curiosity ,,shop40 #a from the traces4 #b seemed to be a creature 7,kreatur1 f474 ,fresh -- ,god1 erst soeben aus der ,hand ,gottes hervorgegangen1 which use attributively before #8creature'2 breath1 ,odem1 m4 #c dann gebet mir etwas mit4 #d ein armseliges kleines ,ding4 #e kindliche ,herrin1 ,nom4 #f ,alles war verschwunden4 #g war in ihr erstorben2 were born1 waren dafr wieder in ihr erstanden2 imaged in1 wie es 444 bezeugte2 her tranquil beauty her tranquil beautiful face 7,antlitz1 n474 #h ,liter4 ,and still 7dennoch7 lay her former self in this change 7,verwandlung7 unaltered there4 #i der husliche ,herd2 #8to smile upon'1 here auf etwas herniederlcheln4 #aj brother4 ,section #bad4 ,,the ,,childhood ,,of ,,robert ,,clive#a4 ,some lineaments of the character of the man were early discerned in the child4 ,there remain#b letters written by his relations when he was in his seventh year2 and from#c these letters it appears that1 even at that early age1 his strong will and his fiery passions1 sustained by a constitutional intrepidity#d1 had begun to cause great uneasiness to his family4 8,fighting10 says one of his uncles1 8to which he is out of measure addicted1 gives his temper such a fierceness and imperiousness1 that he flies out on every occasion#e40 ,the old people of the neighbourhood still remember to have heard from their parents how ,bob ,clive climbed to the top of the lofty steeple of ,market ,drayton1 and with what terror the inhabitants saw 7,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad1 ,b7 him seated on a stone spout near the summit4 ,they also relate how he formed all the idle lads of the town into a kind of predatory army#f1 and compelled the shop-keepers to submit to a tribute of apples and halfpence1 in consideration of which#g he guaranteed the security of their windows4 ,he was sent from school to school1 making very little progress in his learning#h1 and gaining for himself everywhere the character of an exceedingly naughty boy4 ,one of his masters1 it is said1 was sagacious enough to prophesy that the idle lad would make a great figure in the world#i4--,,lord ,,macaulay1 8,,lord ,,clive40 #a ,robert ,lord ,clive1 geboren den #bi4 ,september #agbe1 gestorben den #bb4 ,november #aggd1 war der ,begrnder des brittischen ,reiches in ,indien4 #b ,es existieren noch4 #c aus2 it appears1 ergiebt sich4 #d welche durch die ihm angeborene ,unerschrockenheit noch untersttzt wurden4 #e da er bei jeder ,gelegenheit in heftigen ,zorn gert4 #f ,he formed of them a kind of predatory army1 er bildete aus ihnen eine ,art ,ruberbande4 #g in -- which1 wofr4 #h studies4 #i to make a great figure in the world1 eine groe ,rolle in der ,welt spielen4 ,section #bae4 ,,an ,,adventure ,,with ,a ,,lion4 ,i4 ,it is well#a known that if one of a troop of lions is killed1 the others take the hint#b1 and leave that part of the country4 ,so#c the next time the herds were attacked1 ,i went with the people1 in order to encourage them to rid themselves of the annoyance by destroying#d one of the marauders4 ,we found the lions on a small hill about a quarter of a mile in length#e1 which was covered with trees4 ,a circle of men was formed round it1 and they gradually closed up#f1 ascending pretty near to each other4 ,being down below on the plain with a native schoolmaster1 named ,mebalwe1 a most excellent man 7,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i71 ,i saw one of the lions sitting 7,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad1 ,b7 on a piece of rock within the now-closed circle of men4 ,mebalwe fired at him before ,i could#g1 and the ball struck the rock on which the animal was sitting4 ,he bit at the spot struck1 as a dog does at a stick or stone thrown at him2 then leaping away#h1 broke through the opening circle1 and escaped unhurt4 ,the men were afraid to attack him on account of their belief in an witchcraft4 ,when the circle was re-formed1 we saw two other lions in it2 but were afraid#i to fire lest we should strike the men1 and they allowed the beasts to burst through also4 ,if 7,app4 #cf7 the ,bakatta had acted according to the custom of the country1 they would have speared the lions in their attempt to get out4 ,seeing we could not get#aj them to kill one of the lions1 we bent our footsteps#aa towards the village2 in going round the end of the hill1 however1 ,i saw one of the beasts sitting on a piece of rock as before1 but this time he had a little bush in front4 ,being about thirty yards#ab off1 ,i took a good aim at his body through the bush1 and fired both barrels into it4 ,the men then called out3 8,he is shot6 he is shot60 ,others cried3 8,he has been shot by another man1 too2 let us go to him60 ,i did not see any one else shoot at him1 but ,i saw the lion's tail#ac erected in anger behind the bush1 and turning to the people1 said3 8,stop a little till ,i load#ad again40 #a generally4 #b es sich zur ,warnung dienen lassen4 #c ,so1 ,als nun2 the next time1 wiederum1 which place after the subject4 #d durch ,vertilgung1 which place1 with #8one -- marauders'1 immediately after the reflective pronoun #8sich'4 #e ,use the attributive construction4 #f and -- up1 welche sich allmhlich enger an einander anschlossen2 ascending and ascended 7den ,berg hinaufsteigen74 #g ehe ich es thun konnte4 #h and when1 hereupon1 he sprang away1 he1 etc4 #i but ventured not2 lest1 aus ,furcht1 da2 render #8should' by the ,imperf4 ,subj4 of mgen4 #aj dahin bringen4 #aa we went 7schreiten74 #ab steps2 distances are generally measured by steps in ,germany4 #ac a lion's tail1 ,schweif1 m42 in1 aus4 #ad have loaded4 ,section #baf4 ,,an ,,adventure ,,with ,a ,,lion4 ,,ii4 ,when 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g7 in the act#a of ramming down the bullets1 ,i heard a shout4 ,starting1 and looking half round1 ,i saw the lion just in the act of springing#b upon me4 ,i was upon a little height2 he caught my shoulder as he sprang#c1 and we both came to the ground below together4 ,growling 7,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a1 whrend7 horribly close to my ear1 he shook me as a terrier dog does a rat4 ,the shock produced a stupor similar to that which seems to be felt by a mouse after the first shake of the cat4 ,it caused a sort of dreaminess1 in which there was#d no sense of pain nor feeling of terror1 though ,i was quite conscious of all that was happening4 ,it was like what#e patients1 particularly under the influence of chloroform1 describe1 who see all the operation1 but do not feel the knife4 ,this singular condition was not the result of any mental process4 ,the shake annihilated fear1 and allowed no sense of horror#f in looking round at the beast4 ,this peculiar state is probably produced in all animals killed by the carnivora#g2 and1 if so#h1 is a merciful provision by our benevolent creator for lessening the pain of death 7,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,b1 #a74 ,turning round to relieve myself of the weight1 as he had one paw on the back of my head#i1 ,i saw his eyes directed to ,mebalwe1 who was trying to shoot him at a distance of ten or fifteen yards4 ,his gun1 a flint one#aj1 missed fire in both barrels2 the lion immediately left me1 and attacking ,mebalwe1 bit#aa his thigh4 ,another man1 whose life ,i had saved before1 after he had been tossed#ab by a buffalo1 attempted to spear the lion while he was biting ,mebalwe4 ,he left ,mebalwe1 and caught this man by the shoulder2 but1 at that moment1 the bullets he had received took effect#ac1 and he fell down dead4 ,the whole was the work of a few moments1 and must have been his paroxysm of dying rage4 ,in order to take out the charm from him1 the ,bakatta on the following day made a huge bonfire over his carcass1 which was declared to be that of the largest lion they had ever seen4 ,besides crunching the bone into splinters1 he left#ad eleven teeth wounds on the upper part of my arm4--,,dr4 ,,livingstone4 #a #8to be in the act of doing anything'1 here bei etwas beschftigt sein4 ,read ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f1 which rule applies in this case likewise4 #b #8in the act of springing'1 here about 7im ,begriff7 to spring4 #c as he sprang1 im ,sprunge1 with which commence the clause4 #d in -- was which possessed4 #e ,i found myself in that state 7,zustand1 m471 which4 #f und flte mir keinen ,schrecken ein4 #g here reiende ,tiere4 #h and if this is the case1 it is1 etc4 #i on -- head1 auf meinem ,hinterkopfe4 #aj ,his -- one1 ,seine ,flinte2 to miss fire1 versagen4 #aa and -- bit attacked ,m41 and bit1 etc4 #ab in die ,luft schleudern4 #ac to take effect1 zu wirken anfangen4 #ad zurcklassen4 ,section #bag4 ,,the ,,burning ,,of ,,moscow4 7,comp4 ,s4 #aef1 ,n4 #a47 ,i4 ,on the #adth of ,september1 #ahab1 while the rear-guard of the ,russians were in the act 7,s4 #baf1 ,n4 #a7 of evacuating ,moscow1 ,napoleon reached the hill called the ,mount of ,salvation#a1 because it is there where the natives kneel and cross themselves at first sight of the ,holy ,city4 ,moscow seemed as lordly and striking#b as ever1 with the steeples of its thirty churches1 and its copper domes glittering in the sun2 its palaces of ,eastern architecture mingled with trees1 and surrounded with gardens#c2 and its ,kremlin#d1 a huge triangular mass of towers1#e something between a palace and a castle1 which rose like a citadel out of the general#f mass of groves and buildings4 ,but not a chimney sent up smoke#g1 not a man appeared on the battlements1 or at the gates4 ,napoleon gazed#h every moment expecting to see a train of bearded boyards arriving to 7,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g7 fling themselves at his feet1 and place their wealth at his disposal4 ,his first exclamation was3 8,behold at last that celebrated city60 ,his next3 8,it was full#i time60 ,his army1 less regardful of the past or the future#aj1 fixed their eyes on the goal of their wishes1 and a shout of 8,moscow6 ,moscow60 passed from rank to rank4 ,bonaparte1 as if unwilling to encounter the sight of the empty streets1 stopped immediately on entering the first suburb4 ,his troops were quartered in the desolate city4 ,during the first few hours after their arrival#aa1 an obscure rumour1 which could not be traced#ab1 but one of those which are sometimes found to get abroad before the approach of some awful certainty#ac1 announced that the city would be endangered by fire in the course of the night#ad4 #a ,nom4 der seligmachende ,berg4 #b majestic4 #c seinen im orientalischen ,stile erbauten1 mit ,bumen und ,grten umgebenen ,palsten4 #d ,kreml1 m4 #e einem ungeheuren1 dreieckigen1 mit vielen ,trmen verzierten ,gebude2 something -- castle1 welches zwischen einem ,palaste und einem ,schlosse die ,mitte hielt2 which and4 #f great2 groves1 ,baumgruppen4 #g smoked2 not a man nobody4 #h blickte 444 darauf hin4 #i high4 #aj less -- future1 ,liter4 which troubled itself 7sich bekmmern7 only about 7um7 the present 7,gegenwart1 f474 #aa ,here follows the predicate #8announced'4 #ab the origin of which could not be traced 7ausfindig machen74 ,see ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d 7man74 #ac event4 #ad that the town during the night would be exposed to a great conflagration4 ,section #bah4 ,,the ,,burning ,,of ,,moscow4 ,,ii4 ,the report seemed to arise from#a those evident circumstances which rendered the event probable1 but no one took any notice of it1 until#b at midnight1 when the soldiers were startled from their quarters by the report that the town was in flames 7,app4 #bh74 ,the memorable conflagration began amongst#c the coachmakers' warehouses and workshops in the ,bazaar1 which was the richest district of the city4 ,it was imputed to accident1 and the progress of the flames was subdued by the exertions of the ,french soldiers4 ,napoleon1 who had been roused by the tumult1 hurried to the spot#d2 and when the alarm seemed at an end#e1 he retired1 not to his former quarters in the suburbs1 but to the ,kremlin1 the hereditary palace of the only sovereign whom he had ever treated as an equal#f1 and over whom his successful arms had now attained such an apparently#g immense superiority4 ,yet he did not suffer himself to be dazzled by the advantages he had attained1 but availed himself of the light of the blazing ,bazaar1 to write to the ,emperor proposals of peace with his own hand#h4 ,they were despatched by a ,russian officer of rank1 who had been disabled by indisposition from following the army4 ,but no answer was ever returned#i4 ,next day the flames had disappeared1 and the ,french officers luxuriously#aj employed themselves 7,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f7 in selecting out of the deserted palaces of ,moscow1 that which best pleased the fancy of each for his residence4 ,at night the flames again arose in the north and west quarters of the city4 ,as the greater part of the houses were built of wood1 the conflagration spread with the most dreadful rapidity4 #a to have arisen from 7entstehen 7aus71 conjugated with sein74 #b ,supply #8at last' here and omit the comma and the conj4 #8when'4 ,to be startled from one's quarters1 von seinem ,nachtlager aufgeschreckt werden4 #c in2 warehouse1 ,magazin1 n4 #d herbeieilen4 #e and when the danger seemed to be over4 #f wie seinesgleichen4 #g apparently1 wie es schien1 which place after the adv4 #8now'4 #h ,say #8to write to the ,emperor with his own hands 7eigenhndig1 adj4 used attributively7 a letter1 in which he offered him proposals of peace 7,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,b74 #i ,the same 7to agree with #8proposals of peace'7 remained however unanswered4 #aj prachtliebend1 which use as adj4 before #8,french officers'4 ,section #bai4 ,,the ,,burning ,,of ,,moscow4 ,,iii4 ,this was at first imputed to the blazing brands pieces of wood and sparkles which were carried by the wind2 but at length it was observed1 that1 as often as the wind changed#a1--;and it changed three times in that terrible night1--new flames broke always forth in that direction1 where#b the existing gale was calculated to direct them on#c the ,kremlin4 ,these horrors were#d increased by the chance#e of explosion4 ,there was1 though as yet unknown to the ,french1 a magazine of powder in the ,kremlin2 besides that1 a park of artillery1 with its ammunition1 was drawn up#f under the ,emperor's window4 ,morning 7,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b7 came1 and with it a dreadful scene4 ,during the whole night1 the metropolis had glared#g with a thick and suffocating atmosphere1 of almost palpable smoke4 ,the flames defied the efforts of the ,french soldiery1 and it is said that the fountains of the city had been rendered inaccessible1 the water-pipes cut1 and the fire-engines destroyed or carried off4 ,then came the reports of fire-balls having been found burning in deserted houses2 of men and women1 that1 like demons1 had been seen openly spreading the flames1 and who were said to be#h furnished with combustibles for rendering their dreadful work more secure4 ,several wretches against#i whom such acts had been charged1 were seized 7,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a7 upon1 and1 probably without much inquiry1 were shot on the spot4 ,while it was almost impossible to keep the roof of the ,kremlin free of the burning brands which the wind showered down#aj1 ,napoleon watched from the windows the course of the fire which devoured his fair conquest1 and the exclamation burst from him#aa3 8,these are indeed ,scythians60 #a as -- changed1 bei jedem ,windeswechsel2 it the wind4 #b where which through 7durch72 to calculate1 berechnen 7auf72 read ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f4 #c to4 #d ,insert here the adv4 noch4 #e possibility2 of1 von1 followed by the plural4 #f put up1 aufstellen4 #g had been filled4 #h ,the ,emperor is said to be dead1 der ,kaiser soll tot sein4 #i against -- charged who were 7waren7 accused 7beschuldigen7 of such a deed4 #aj which were carried away by 7,s4 #ajf1 ,n4 #bc7 the wind in great number 7,menge1 f474 #aa and he exclaimed involuntarily 7unwillkrlich74 ,section #bbj4 ,,the ,,burning ,,of ,,moscow4 ,,iv4 ,the equinoctial gales rose higher and higher#a upon the third night1 and extended the flames1 with which there was no longer any human power of contending#b4 ,at the dead#c hour of midnight1 the ,kremlin itself was found to be on fire4 ,a soldier of the ,russian police1 charged with being incendiary#d1 was turned over#e to the summary#f vengeance of the ,imperial ,guard4 ,bonaparte was then1 at length1 persuaded1 by the entreaties of all around him1 to relinquish his quarters in the ,kremlin1 to which1 as the visible mark of his conquest1 he had seemed to cling with the tenacity of a lion holding a fragment of his prey4 ,he encountered both difficulty and danger in retiring from the palace1 and1 before he could gain the city gate1 he had to traverse with his suite streets arched with fire#g1 and in which the very air they breathed was suffocating4 ,at length he gained the open country1 and took up his abode in a palace of the ,czar's called ,petrowsky1 about a ,french league from the city4 ,as he looked back on the fire1 which1 under the influence of the autumnal wind1 swelled and surged round the ,kremlin1 like an infernal ocean around a sable ,pandemonium#h1 he could not suppress the ominous expression3 8,this bodes us great misfortune60 ,the fire continued to triumph unopposed1 and consumed in a few days what it had cost centuries to raise4 8,palaces and temples10 says a ,russian author1 8monuments of art1 and miracles of luxury1 the remains of ages which had passed away1 and those which had been the creation of yesterday2 the tombs of ancestors1 and the nursery-cradles#i of the present generation1 were indiscriminately destroyed4 ,nothing was left of ,moscow save the remembrance of the city1 and the deep resolution to avenge its fall40 ,the fire raged till the #aith of ,september with unabated violence1 and then began to slacken for want of fuel4 ,it is said four-fifths of this great city were laid in ruins4--,,sir ,,walter ,,scott4 #a immer strker werden2 upon during1 with which commence the period4 #b there was no longer 444 of contending could no longer contend4 #c quiet4 #d ,this man is charged with being incendiary1 man beschuldigt diesen ,mann der ,brandstiftung4 #e bergeben1 with ,dat4 #f here immediate1 sofortig1 adj4 #g ber denen von beiden ,seiten ein ,feuermeer emporschlug4 #h um ein schwarzes ,pandmonium 7ein ,dmonentempel1 das ,reich des ,satans74 #i die ,geburtssttten1 ,n4 ,pl4 ,section #bba4 ,,christmas ,,in ,,germany4 ,i4 ,frankfort-on-the-,maine1 ,jan4 #b1 #ahde4 ,we have lately#a witnessed the most beautiful and interesting of all ,german festivals--,christmas--which is celebrated in a style truly characteristic of the#b people4 ,about the commencement of ,december1 the ,christmarkt1 or fair1 was opened in the ,rmerberg#c1 and has continued to the present time4 ,the booths1 decorated with green boughs1 were filled with toys of various kinds1 among which1 during the first days1 the figure of ,st4 ,nicholas was conspicuous4 ,there were#d bunches of wax candles to illuminate#e the ,christmas tree1 gingerbread with printed mottoes in poetry#f1 beautiful little earthenware1 basket-work1 and a wilderness#g of playthings4 ,the sixth of ,december1 being ,nicholas day#ad1 the booths were lighted up1 and the square was filled with boys1 running from one stand to another1 all shouting and talking together in the most joyous confusion#h4 ,nurses were going around1 carrying the smaller children in their arms1 and parents bought presents decorated with sprigs of pine and carried them away4 ,many of the tables had bundles of rods with gilded bands1 which were to be used that evening by the persons who represented ,st4 ,nicholas4 ,in the family with whom we reside1 one of our ,german friends dressed himself#i very grotesquely with a mask1 fur robe1 and long tapering cap4 ,he came in with a bunch of rods1 a sack1 and a broom for#aj sceptre4 ,after we all had received our share of the beating1 he threw the contents of his bag on the table1 and while we were scrambling for the nuts and apples1 gave us many smart raps over the fingers4 ,in many families the children are made to say#aa3 8,i thank you#ab1 ,herr ,nicholas10 and the rods are hung up in the room until ,christmas1 to keep them in good behaviour#ac4 ,this#ad was only a forerunner of the 8,christkindchen's0 coming4 ,the ,nicholas is the punishing spirit1 and the 8,christkindchen0 the rewarding one4 #a krzlich4 #b ,render #8of the' by the ,dat4 of the def4 art41 and use the attributive construction for #8truly -- people'4 #c auf dem ,rmerberge1 a large square 7,platz1 m47 in the ,city4 #d ,es waren dort4 #e zur ,erleuchtung4 #f verses4 #g great number1 ,menge1 f4 #h excitement4 #i sich verkleiden4 #aj als4 #aa lt man die ,kinder sagen4 #ab ,euch4 #ac um die ,kleinen daran zu erinnern1 sich gut zu betragen4 #ad ,der ,st4 7,s4 #ajc1 ,n4 #cc7 ,nicolaustag2 forerunner1 ,vorfeier1 f4 ,section #bbb4 ,,christmas ,,in ,,germany4 ,,ii4 ,when this time was over1 we all began preparing secretly our presents for ,christmas4 ,every day there was#a a consultation about the things which should be obtained#b4 ,it was so arranged that we should interchange presents1 but nobody must#c know beforehand what he would receive4 ,what pleasure there was in all these secret purchases and preparations6 ,scarcely anything was thought or spoken of but ,christmas1 and every day the consultations became more numerous and secret4 ,the trees were bought some time before-hand1 but as we ,americans were to witness the festival for the first time1 we were not allowed to see them prepared1 in order that the effect might be as great as possible4 ,the market in the ,rmerberg ,square grew constantly larger and more brilliant4 ,every night it was illuminated with lamps and thronged with people4 ,quite a forest sprang up in the street before our door4 ,the old stone house opposite1 with the traces of so many centuries on its dark face1 seemed to stand in the midst of a garden4 ,it was a pleasure to go out every evening and see the children rushing to and fro1 shouting and selecting toys from the booths and talking all the time of the ,christmas that was so near 7,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f74 ,the poor people went with#d their little presents hid under their cloaks1 lest their children might see them2 every heart was glad1 and every countenance wore a smile of secret pleasure4 ,finally1 the day before ,christmas arrived4 ,the streets were so full1 ,i#e could scarcely make my way through#f1 and the sale of trees went on#g more rapidly than ever4 ,these were#h usually branches of pine or fir1 set upright#i in a little miniature garden of moss4 ,when the lamps were lighted at night1 our street had the appearance of an illuminated garden4 ,we were prohibited from entering the rooms upstairs in which the grand ceremony was to take place1 being obliged#aj to take our seats in those arranged for the guests1 and to await with impatience the hour when the 8,christkindchen0 should call us4 #a stattfinden4 #b procured1 anschaffen4 #c but that nobody should4 #d went with had4 #e that ,i4 #f to make one's way through1 sich einen ,weg durch die ,menge bahnen4 #g vonstatten gehen4 #h bestehen 7aus74 #i welche 444 hineingestellt waren4 #aj and were obliged4 ,section #bbc4 ,,christmas ,,in ,,germany4 ,,iii4 ,several relatives of the family came 7,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai71 and1 what was more agreeable1 they brought with them five or six children4 ,i was anxious to see how they would view the ceremony#a4 ,finally1 in the midst of an interesting conversation1 we heard the bell ringing at the head of#b the stairs4 ,we all started up1 and made for#c the door4 ,i ran up the steps with the children at my heels1 and at the top met#d a blaze of dazzling light1 coming from the open door4 ,in each room stood a great table1 on which presents were arranged1 amid flowers and wreaths4 ,from#e the centre rose the beautiful ,christmas tree1 covered with wax tapers to the very top1 which made the room nearly as light as day#f1 while every bough was hung with sweetmeats and gilded nuts4 ,the children ran shouting around the table1 hunting#g their presents1 while the older persons had theirs pointed out to them4 ,i had a little library of ,german authors as my share2 and many of the others received quite valuable gifts4 ,but how beautiful was the heartfelt joy that shone on every countenance6 ,as each one discovered his presents1 he embraced the givers1 and it was a scene of unmingled joy#h4 ,it is a glorious feast1 this ,christmas time6 ,what a chorus from happy hearts went up on that evening to ,heaven6 ,full of poetry and feeling1 and glad associations1 it is here anticipated with delight1 and leaves a pleasant memory behind it4 ,we may laugh at such simple festivals at home1 and prefer to shake ourselves loose from every shackle#i that bears the rust of the past1 but we should certainly be happier if some of these beautiful old customs were better honoured4 ,they renew the bond of feeling#aj between families and friends1 and strengthen their kindly sympathy2 even life-long associates require occasions of this kind to freshen the tie that binds them together4--,,bayard ,,taylor1 8,,views ,,afoot40 #a wie sie sich bei dem ,feste benehmen wrden4 #b at the head of1 oben auf4 #c ran towards4 #d found4 #e ,in2 rose stood4 #f as -- day1 tageshell2 #8to make'1 here erleuchten4 #g and searched for 7nach74 #h empfangen4 #i ,use this noun in the pl41 ,fesseln2 bears bear4 #aj love2 to -- together1 um das sie verbindende ,band fester zu schrzen4 ,section #bbd4 ,,new-,,year',s ,,eve 7,s4 #aeb1 ,n4 #a7 ,,in ,,germany4 ,new-,year's ,eve is also favoured with a peculiar celebration#a in ,germany4 ,everybody remains up and makes himself merry until midnight4 ,the ,christmas trees are again lighted1 and while the tapers are burning out1 the family play for#b articles which they have purchased and hung on the boughs4 ,it is so arranged that each one shall win as much as he gives1 and the change#c of articles creates much amusement4 ,one of the ladies rejoiced in the possession of a red silk handkerchief and a cake of soap1 while a cup and saucer and a pair of scissors fell to my lot4 ,as midnight drew near1 the noise became louder in the streets1 and companies of people1 some of them#d singing in chorus1 passed by on their way to the ,zeil#e4 ,finally1 it struck a quarter to twelve1 the windows were opened1 and every one waited anxiously for the clock to strike twelve4 ,at the first sound1 such a cry arose as one may imagine when thirty or forty thousand persons all set their lungs going#f at once4 ,everybody in the house1 in the street1 over the whole city1 shouted3 8,prost ,neujahr#g60 ,in families1 all the members embrace each other1 with wishes of happiness for the new year4 ,then the windows are thrown open1 and they cry to their neighbours or those passing by4 ,after we had exchanged congratulations1 three of us set out for the ,zeil4 ,the streets were full of people1 shouting to one another and to those standing at the open windows4 ,we failed not to cry3 8,prost ,neujahr60 wherever we saw a damsel at the window1 and the words came back to us more musically than we sent them4 ,along the ,zeil the spectacle was most singular4 ,the great wide street was filled with companies of men1 marching up and down1 while from the mass rang up one deafening1 unending shout1 that seemed to pierce the black sky above4 ,the whole scene looked stranger and wilder in the flickering light of the swinging lamps#h1 and ,i could not help thinking it must resemble a night in ,paris1 during the ,french ,revolution4--,,bayard ,,taylor1 8,,views ,,afoot40 #a is -- celebration is celebrated in 7auf7 a peculiar way4 #b um4 #c ,tausch or ,austausch1 m4 #d of whom some were4 #e die ,zeil is one of the principal streets in ,frankfort a_/,m4 #f to set going1 in ,bewegung setzen4 #g ,properly3 ,prosit ,neujahr6 ,a happy ,new-,year to you6 #h ,before the introduction of gas1 the lamps hung in the middle of the street on ropes which were attached to the houses on both sides of the street4 ,section #bbe4 ,,the ,,two ,,robbers4 ,i4 ,,we ,,often ,,condemn ,,in ,,others ,,what ,,we ,,practise ,,ourselves4 7,alexander the ,great in his tent4 ,a man with a fierce countenance1 chained and fettered1 brought before him47 ,,alexander4--,what1 art thou the ,thracian robber1 of whose exploits ,i have heard so much8 ,,robber4--,i am a ,thracian1 and a soldier4 ,,alexander4--,a soldier8--a thief1 a plunderer1 an assassin6 the pest of the country6 ,i could honour thy courage1 but ,i must detest and punish thy crimes4 ,,robber4--,what have ,i done of which you can complain#a8 ,,alexander4--,hast thou not set at defiance my authority1 violated the public peace1 and passed thy life#b in injuring the persons#c and properties of thy fellow-subjects#d8 ,,robber4--,alexander6 ,i am your captive4 ,i must hear what you please to say1 and endure what you please to inflict4 ,but my soul is unconquered2 and if ,i reply at all#e to your reproaches1 ,i will reply like a free man4 ,,alexander4--,speak freely4 ,far be it from me to take#f the advantage of my power1 to silence those with whom ,i deign to converse6 ,,robber4--,i must then answer your question by another4 ,how have you passed your life8 ,,alexander4--,like a hero4 ,ask ,fame#g1 and she will tell you4 ,among the brave1 ,i have been the bravest2 among sovereigns1 the noblest2 among conquerors1 the mightiest4 #a sich ber etwas beklagen4 ,use the #bnd person ,plural when the robber addresses ,alexander4 #b und dein ,leben damit zugebracht4 #c the personal safety4 #d deiner ,nebenmenschen4 #e berhaupt4 #f to use4 #g #8,fame1' here ,fama1 die ,gttin des ,ruhmes4 ,,fame1 or ,,fama1 was a poetical deity1 represented as having wings and blowing a trumpet4 ,a temple was dedicated to her by the ,romans4 ,section #bbf4 ,,the ,,two ,,robbers4 ,,ii4 ,,robber4--,and does not ,fame speak of me too8 ,was there 7,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g7 ever a bolder captain of a more valiant band8 ,was there ever--but ,i scorn to boast4 ,you yourself know that ,i have not been easily subdued4 ,,alexander4--,still1 what are you but a robber1 a base1 dishonest robber8 ,,robber4--,and what is a conqueror8 ,have not you1 too1 gone about the earth#a like an evil genius1 blasting#b the fair fruits of peace and industry1 plundering1 ravaging1 killing#c without law1 without justice1 merely to gratify an insatiable lust for dominion8 ,all that ,i have done to a single district with a hundred followers1 you have done to whole nations with a hundred thousand4 ,if ,i have stripped individuals#d1 you 7,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h7 have ruined kings and princes4 ,if ,i have burned a few hamlets1 you have desolated the most flourishing kingdoms and cities of the earth4 ,what is then the difference#e1 but that1 as you were born a king1 and ,i a private man#f1 you have been able to become a mightier robber than ,i8 ,,alexander4--,but if ,i have taken like a king1 ,i have given like a king4 ,if ,i have subverted empires1 ,i have founded greater4 ,i have cherished#g arts1 commerce1 and philosophy4 ,,robber4--,i1 too1 have freely given to the poor1 what ,i took from the rich4 ,i have established order and discipline among the most ferocious of mankind#h1 and have stretched out my protecting arm over the oppressed4 ,i know1 indeed1 little of the philosophy you talk of2 but ,i believe neither you nor ,i will ever atone to the world for the mischiefs we have done4 ,,alexander4--,leave me6--,take off his chains1 and use him well4 ,are we1 then1 so much like8--,alexander and a ,robber8--,let me reflect#i4--;,,dr4 ,,aikin4 #a #8to go about the earth' here ber die ,erde herziehen1 conjugated with sein4 #b to 7um 444 zu7 blast1 vernichten4 #c ,have you not plundered1 ravaged and killed4 #d robbed common citizens4 #e ,besteht denn zwischen uns beiden ein anderer ,unterschied als der1 da2 followed by #8you have -- than ,i'1 according to ,s4 #baa1 ,n4 #i4 #f common citizen4 #g here protected4 #h of all men4 #i ,ich will darber nachdenken4 ,section #bbg4 ,a ,,touching ,,scene ,,at ,,sea4 ,i4 ,two weeks ago#a on board an ,english steamer1 a little ragged boy1 aged nine years1 was discovered on the fourth day of the voyage out from ,liverpool to ,new ,york1 and carried before the first mate1 whose duty it was to deal with such cases4 ,when questioned as to his object in being stowed away#b1 and who brought him on board1 the boy1 who had a beautiful sunny face1 and eyes that looked like the very mirrors of truth1 replied that his stepfather did it1 because he could not afford#c to keep him1 nor to pay his passage out to ,halifax1 where he had an aunt who#d was well off1 and to whose house he was going4 ,the mate did not believe the story1 in spite of the winning face and truthful#e accents of the boy4 ,he had seen too much of stow-aways#f to be easily deceived by them1 he said2 and it was his firm conviction that the boy had been brought on board and provided with food by the sailors4 ,the little fellow was very roughly handled in consequence4 ,day by day he was questioned and re-questioned1 but always with the same result4 ,he did not know a sailor on board1 and his father alone had secreted him1 and given him the food which he ate4 ,at#g last the mate1 wearied by the boy's persistence in the same story1 and perhaps a little anxious to inculpate the sailors1 seized him one day by the collar1 and dragging him to the fore#h1 told him that 7,s4 #baa1 ,n4 #i7 unless he would tell the truth in ten minutes from that time1 he would hang him from the yard-arm4 #a ,vor vierzehn ,tagen1 after which place predicate and subject one discovered1 since1 as a rule1 only one part of the adjuncts to the predicate should be placed before it4 #b as -- away warum er aufs ,schiff geschmuggelt sei 7,app4 #bh and #cj74 #c ,i cannot afford to keep you1 meine ,mittel gestatten mir nicht1 dich zu ernhren4 #d ,the relative clause #8who -- off' may be avoided by using the adjective #8wohlhabend' before #8aunt'4 #e here glaubwrdig2 accents1 ,sprache4 #f #8the stow-away' may perhaps be rendered by der ,eingeschmuggelte4 #g ,it will easily be seen that1 on account of the length of this period and of the many dependent clauses contained therein1 it requires an altogether different form of construction in ,german4 ,the author will1 however1 refrain from indicating the form to be used1 the student being by this time expected to have attained sufficient skill and practice for dealing with such cases4 #h aufs ,vorderteil des ,schiffes4 ,section #bbh4 ,a ,,touching ,,scene ,,at ,,sea4 ,,ii4 ,he then made him sit down under it on the deck4 ,all around him were the passengers and sailors of the watch1 and in front of him stood the inexorable mate1 with his chronometer in his hand1 and the other officers of the ship by his side4 ,it was the finest sight1 said our informant#a1 that he ever beheld--to see the pale1 proud1 sorrowful face of that noble boy1 his head erect1 his beautiful eyes bright through the tears that suffused them4 ,when eight minutes had fled#b1 the mate told him he had but two minutes to live1 and advised him to speak the truth and save his life2 but he replied with the utmost simplicity and sincerity by asking 7,s4 #aaa1 ,n4 #f7 the mate if he might pray4 ,the mate said nothing1 but nodded his head1 turned as pale as a ghost#c1 and shook with trembling like a reed with#d the wind4 ,and there1 all eyes turned on him1 the brave and noble little fellow1 this poor waif1 whom society owned not1 and whose own stepfather could not care for him--there he knelt1 with clasped hands1 and eyes turned up to heaven1 while he repeated#e audibly the ,lord's ,prayer1 and prayed the ,lord ,jesus to take him to heaven4 ,there then occurred 7,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai7 a scene as at ,pentecost4 ,sobs broke#f from the strong hard hearts1 as the mate sprang forward to the boy1 and kissed and blessed him1 and told him how sincerely he believed his story1 and how glad he was that he had been willing enough to face death#g and to sacrifice his life for the truth of his word4--,,rev4 ,e4 ,,davies4 #a ,place #8said -- informant 7here ,gewhrsmann1 m47' after #8that -- beheld'4 #b were over4 #c as -- ghost1 geisterbleich4 #d in4 #e said2 audibly aloud4 #f ,ein ,schluchzen entrang sich1 followed by the ,dat4 #g to face death1 dem ,tode ins ,antlitz schauen1 or dem ,tode trotzbieten4 ,section #bbi4 ,,an ,,oration ,,on ,,the ,,power ,,of ,,habit4 ,i4 ,i will now speak of a habit which ,i believe#a is1 more than any other1 debasing1 degrading1 and embruting to man#b1 both#c physically1 intellectually1 and morally4 ,i am not going to give you an address#d full of my favourite theme temperance1 but ,i must speak of it#e4 ,i must speak of it before this assembly1 for ,i shall never see you again till we meet on that day when we shall see things as they are#f4 ,let me then speak of one habit which1 in its power1 and#g influence1 and#h fascination1 seems to rear its head like a ,goliath or ,saul above all its kindred agencies of demoralization2 ,i allude to#i the habit of using intoxicating liquors as a beverage1 until that habit becomes a fascination#aj4 ,you will allow me to give#aa my opinions upon these points freely4 ,i consider drunkenness not merely to be a moral evil1 but also a physical evil1 and#ab it depends a great deal more upon the temperament1 and the constitution1 and disposition of the young man1 whether if he falls into the drinking usages of society1 it becomes a habit or not1 than it does upon his strength of mind or firmness of purpose#ac4 ,take a young man1 and he shall be full of fire#ad and poetry4 ,he shall be#ae of a nervous temperament and generous heart2 fond of society1 and open and manly in everything he does4 ,every one loves him4 ,that is the man most liable to become intemperate4 #a as ,i believe4 #b is 444 to man1 auf den ,menschen wirkt4 #c #8both'1 hier und zwar4 #d to give an address to a person1 einem eine ,rede halten2 of1 ber4 #e ich mu dasselbe aber wenigstens berhren 7allude to74 #f ,render #8for -- are' ,liter4 for we shall see one another only 7,s4 #aji1 ,n4 #e7 on that day1 when 7wo7 we shall see 7schauen7 the things in their true form 7,gestalt1 f474 #g in its4 #h and its4 #i ,i mean2 of using -- beverage of drinking intoxicating liquors4 #aj until -- fascination1 bis diese ,gewohnheit einen zauberhaften ,reiz auf den ,menschen ausbt4 #aa express4 #ab ,say #8and when a young man once follows the general habit of taking intoxicating liquors1 it depends1 etc4' #ac his -- purpose1 seine ,geistes- oder ,willenskraft4 #ad who is full of 7voller7 fire4 #ae ,the student will do well to omit the words #8,he shall be' and join this period to the preceding one4 ,section #bcj4 ,,an ,,oration ,,on ,,the ,,power ,,of ,,habit4 ,,ii4 ,he enters#a into the outer circle of the whirlpool1 and throws care to the winds#b4 ,there he thinks to stay1 but he gets nearer and nearer to the fatal gulf1 until he is swept into the vortex before he dreamed of danger4 ,this thing1 habit#c1 comes gradually4 ,many a man who has acquired#d a habit of drinking1 but does not exactly proceed to excess#e1 is rescued simply by possessing certain physical qualities which his poor unfortunate friend had not4 ,you say3 8,i am not so foolish as to become a drunkard60 ,so ,he thought once4 ,you say3 8,i can leave it off#f when ,i like10 as if ,he at first had not had 7,app4 #cc7 the power to leave it off when he liked4 ,you say3 8,i have too sound an intellect to become a drunkard10 as if ,he were born without an intellect4 ,you say3 8,i have too much pride in myself1 too much self-respect10 as if ,he were not once as proud as you4 ,the way men acquire this habit1 is by looking on those#g who proceed to excess as naturally inferior to themselves4 ,the difference between you and the drunkard is just this1 that you could leave off#h the habit1 but won't2 he would#i with all his heart and soul1 but cannot4 ,i tell you1 young men#aj1 that while the power of a bad habit is stripping you of nerve pl41 and 7,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i7 energy1 and freshness of feeling#aa1 it does not destroy your responsibility4 ,you are accountable to ,god for every power1 and talent1 and influence with which you have been endowed4 #a approaches4 #b to throw care to the winds1 sich keine ,sorgen machen4 #c ,what one calls habit4 #d to acquire a habit1 in eine ,gewohnheit verfallen4 #e der dieselbe jedoch eigentlich nicht bertreibt4 #f to leave off1 aufhren4 #g by considering 7halten7 those2 to proceed to excess1 sich dem berma ergeben2 as -- themselves as 7fr7 being worse than themselves4 #h here aufgeben4 #i and that he would give it up4 #aj ,commence the period with #8,young men'4 #aa ,gefhlsfrische1 f4 ,section #bca4 ,,an ,,oration ,,on ,,the ,,power ,,of ,,habit4 ,,iii4 ,if you say3 8,should ,i find the practice by experience to be injurious1 ,i will give it up10 surely that is not common sense#a4 ,you might as well say3 8,i will put my hand into the nest of the rattlesnake1 and when ,i find out that he has stuck his fangs into me#b1 ,i will draw it out and get cured40 ,i remember riding from#c ,buffalo to the ,niagara ,falls1 and said to a gentleman3 8,what river is that1 ,sir80 8,that10 he said1 8is ,niagara ,river#d40 8,well1 it is a beautiful stream10 said ,i1 8bright1 and fair1 and glossy2 how far off are the rapids#e80 8,only a mile or two10 was the reply4 8,is it possible that 7,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #ae7 only a mile or two from us we shall find the water in the turbulence which it must show when near the falls80 8,you will find it so1 ,sir40 ,and so ,i did find it2 and that first sight of the ,niagara ,i shall never forget4 ,now1 launch your boat on that ,niagara river2 it is bright1 smooth1 beautiful1 and glossy4 ,there is a ripple at the bow#f1 and the silvery wake#g you leave behind adds to your enjoyment4 ,down the stream you glide2 oars1 sails1 and helm are in proper trim1 and you set out#h on your pleasure excursion#i4 ,suddenly some one cries out from the bank3 8,young men1 ahoy#aj60 8,what is it#aa60--8,the rapids are below you#ab60--8;,ha1 ha6 we have heard of the rapids1 but we are not so foolish as to get there#ac4 ,if we go ,if it goes too fast1 then up with the helm#ad1 then set the mast in the socket#ae1 hoist the sail1 and speed to land#af4 ,then on#ag1 boys2 don't be alarmed--there's no danger60 #a reasonable4 #b stuck -- me bitten me4 #c riding from that ,i during a journey from2 change #8and said to' into #8asked'4 #d ,use the def4 art4 #e die ,stromschnellen4 #f ,das ,wasser kruselt sich am ,bug des ,bootes4 #g ,kielwasser1 n4 #h #8to set out on'1 here antreten1 v4 tr4 #i ,vergngungstour4 #aj ,ohoi6 of which pronounce every vowel separately and slowly in the ,german way4 #aa ,was giebts4 #ab are below you1 sind dort unten nicht weit von euch6 #ac as -- there1 so weit zu fahren4 #ad dann schnell das ,steuerruder hinein4 #ae dann richten wir den ,mast auf4 #af und eilen ans ,land6 #ag ,daher nur immer vorwrts4 ,section #bcb4 ,,an ,,oration ,,on ,,the ,,power ,,of ,,habit4 ,,iv4 8,young men1 ahoy1 there60--8,what is it80--8,the rapids are below you60--8,ha1 ha6 we will laugh and quaff2 all things delight us4 ,what care we for the future8 ,no man ever saw it4 #8,sufficient for the day is the evil thereof#a4' ,we will enjoy life while we may#b2 we will catch pleasure as it flies4 ,this is enjoyment2 time enough#c to steer out of danger when we are driving swiftly with the current40--8,young men1 ahoy60--8,what is it80--8,beware6 ,beware6 ,the rapids are below you60--,now you see water foaming#d all around you4--,see how fast you pass that point6--,up with the helm6--,now turn#e6--,pull hard#f--quick6--quick6--pull for your lives6--pull till#g the blood starts from the nostrils1 and the veins stand like whipcord upon the brow6 ,set the mast in the socket6 hoist the sail6 ,ah1 ah6--it is too late6 ,shrieking1 cursing1 howling1 blaspheming1 over you go#h6--,thousands go over the rapids of ,intemperance#i every year1 through the power of evil habit1 crying out all the while#aj3 8,when ,i find out that it is injuring me1 ,i will give it up60 ,the power of evil habit1 ,i repeat1 is fascinating#aa1 is deceptive2 and man may go on arguing and coming to conclusions while on the way down to destruction#ab4--;,j4 ,b4 ,,gough4 #a ,es ist genug1 da ein jeglicher ,tag seine eigene ,plage habe6 #b so lange wir es noch knnen4 #c es bleibt uns noch ,zeit genug4 #d schumendes ,wasser4 #e #8to turn'1 here umkehren4 #f ,pull1 ,rudert2 #8hard'1 here aus ,leibeskrften4 #g ,supply the pron4 euch here2 starts streams2 from the nostrils1 aus der ,nase4 #h strzt ihr in den ,abgrund hinunter6 #i ,trunksucht1 f41 seems to be the right expression here1 although the dictionaries translate the word by ,unmigkeit1 f41 and ,vllerei1 f4 #aj und rufen immer4 #aa here bestrickend2 is and4 #ab and -- destruction and often we are still occupied with arguing a matter 7eine ,sache grndlich zu errtern7 in order to come 7gelangen7 to a definite conclusion1 when we are 7sich befinden7 already on the way to destruction 7,verderben1 n474 ,section #bcc4 ,a ,,curious ,,story#a4 ,i4 ,we heard a curious story at ,tristan#b about two ,germans who had settled nearly two years before on ,inaccessible ,island#c4 ,once a year1 about the month of ,december1 the ,tristan men go#d to the two outlying islands to pick up the few seals which are still to be found there4 ,on two of these occasions they had seen the ,germans1 and within a few months smoke had risen from the island1 which they attributed#e to their having fired 7,s4 #afa1 ,n4 #ba7 some of the brushwood2 but as they had seen or heard nothing of them since1 they thought the probability was that they had perished4 ,captain ,nares#f wished to visit the other islands1 and to ascertain the fate of the two men was an additional object in doing so#g4 ,next morning we were close under ,inaccessible ,island1 the second in size of the little group of three4 ,the ship was surrounded by multitudes of penguins#h1 and as few of us had any previous personal acquaintance with this eccentric form of life#i1 we followed their movements with great interest4 ,the penguin as a rule swims under water1 rising now and then and resting on the surface1 like one of the ordinary water-birds1 but more frequently with its body entirely covered1 and only lifting its head from time to time to breathe4 ,the structure of ,inaccessible ,island is very much the same as ,tristan1 only the pre-eminent feature#aj of the latter1 the snowy cone1 is wanting4 ,a wall of volcanic rocks1 about the same height as the cliff at ,tristan1 and which one is inclined to believe to have been at one time continuous with it1 entirely surrounds ,inaccessible ,island1 falling for the most part sheer#aa into the sea1 and it seems that it slopes sufficiently to allow a tolerably easy ascent to the plateau on the top at one point only4 #a ,this story is taken from ,mr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,j4 ,spry's most interesting account of #8,the ,cruise of the ,challenger'4 ,the ,tristan d',acunha group of islands 7die ,erfrischungsinseln71 so named from the ,portuguese navigator who discovered it early in the #afth century1 lies in mid-ocean1 about #acjj miles south of ,st4 ,helena and #aejj miles west of the ,cape of ,good ,hope1 nearly on a line between the ,cape of ,good ,hope and ,cape ,horn2 it is thus probably the most isolated and remote of all the abodes of men4 ,the group consists of the larger ,island of ,tristan and two smaller islands--,inaccessible ,island1 about #ah miles south-west from ,tristan1 and ,nightingale ,island1 twenty miles south of the main island4 ,tristan only is permanently inhabited1 the other two are visited from time to time by sealers4 ,in the year #ahbi ,tristan was inhabited by #bg families2 in #ahcf it possessed a population of #db2 in #aheb the population had risen to #he1 and in #ahfg this number was only exceeded by one4 #b ,auf der ,insel ,tristan1 which place at the head of the period2 about1 ber1 with ,acc4 #c ,the author finds that the best ,german maps use the ,english name of #8,inaccessible ,island' unaltered4 ,this is also the case with #8,nightingale ,island'4 #d fahren2 #8to go'1 when used in the sense of #8travelling1 riding 7in a carriage71 driving1 sailing1 etc4'1 is mostly rendered by reisen 7generally used for greater distances7 or by fahren4 ,when used in the sense of #8riding on horseback1' it is rendered by reiten4 #e which they attributed to the circumstance4 #f ,captain ,nares was the commander of #8,the ,challenger' at that time4 #g and -- so and as he was anxious 7begierig7 to ascertain 7erforschen7 the fate of the two men1 the voyage there1 dahin was at once determined upon4 #h der ,pinguin1 pl4 e4 #i with -- life1 mit dieser eigentmlichen ,vogelart4 #aj the characteristic peculiarity4 #aa straight4 ,section #bcd4 ,a ,,curious ,,story4 ,,ii4 ,there is a shallow bay in which the ship anchored in fifteen fathoms on the east side of the island2 and there1 as in ,tristan1 a narrow belt of low ground1 extending for about a mile along the shore1 is interposed between the cliff and the sea4 ,a pretty waterfall tossed itself down1 about the middle of the bay1 over the cliff from the plateau above4 ,a little way down it was nearly lost in spray1 like the ,staubbach of ,schaffhausen1 and collected itself again into a rivulet#a1 where it regained the rock at the lower level4 ,a hut built of stones and clay1 and roofed with spars and thatch1 lay in a little hollow#b near the waterfall1 and the two ,germans1 in excellent health and spirits1 but enraptured at the sight of the ship and longing for a passage anywhere out of the island1 were#c down on the beach1 waiting for the first boat4 ,their story is a curious one#d1 and as ,captain ,nares agreed#e to take them to the ,cape1 we had ample time to get an account of their adventures1 and to supplement from their experience such crude notions of the nature of the place as we could gather during our short stay#f4 ,frederick and ,gustav ,stoltenhoff are sons of a dyer in ,aix-la-,chapelle 7,aachen74 ,frederick1 the elder1 was employed in a merchant's office in ,aix-la-,chapelle at the time of the ,franco-,german war 7#ahgj74 ,he was called on to serve in the ,german army1 where he attained the rank of a lieutenant1 and took part in the siege of ,metz and ,thionville4 ,at the end of the campaign he was discharged1 and returned home to find his old situation filled up4 #a gestaltete sich jedoch wieder zu einem kleinen ,bache4 #b ,vertiefung1 f4 #c stood4 ,consult ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b4 #d very 7hchst7 curious4 #e granted them their request4 #f ,let the student endeavour to construe this passage by means of the attributive construction1 which will prove excellent practice4 ,section #bce4 ,a ,,curious ,,story4 ,,iii4 ,in the meantime1 his younger brother1 ,gustav1 who was a sailor and had already made several trips1 had joined#a on the #ast of ,august1 #ahgj1 at ,greenock1 as an ordinary seaman1 the ,english ship 8,beacon ,light10 bound for ,rangoon4 ,on the way out#b1 the cargo1 which consisted of coal1 caught fire#c when they were from#d six to seven hundred miles north-west of ,tristan d',acunha1 and for 7,s4 #aff1 ,n4 #aj7 three days all hands#e were doing their utmost to extinguish the fire4 ,on the third day1 the hatches1 which had been battened down1 to exclude the air1 blew up#f1 the main hatch carrying overboard#g the second mate who had been standing on it at the time of the explosion4 ,the boats had been provisioned beforehand1 ready to leave the ship4 ,two of the crew were drowned through one of the boats being swamped#h1 and the survivors1 to the number of sixteen1 were stowed in the long-boat4 ,up to this time the ship had been nearing ,tristan with a fair wind at the rate of#i six knots an hour#aj1 so that they had now only about three hundred miles to go4 ,they abandoned the ship on ,friday2 on ,saturday afternoon they sighted ,tristan1 and on the following day a boat came off to their assistance and towed them ashore4 ,the shipwrecked crew remained for eighteen days at ,tristan d',acunha1 during which time they were treated with all kindness and hospitality4 ,they were relieved by the ill-fated 8,northfleet10 bound for ,aden with coal1 and ,gustav ,stoltenhoff found his way back to ,aix-la-,chapelle4 #a to join a ship1 sich einem ,schiffe verheuern4 #b ,on the voyage thither 7dorthin74 #c to catch fire1 in ,brand geraten4 #d about1 ungefhr4 #e #8all hands'1 here all sailors1 die ganze ,mannschaft1 alle ,matrosen1 alle ,schiffsleute4 #f in die ,luft sprengen2 the hatches1 die ,luken2 the main hatch1 die groe ,luke4 #g and the main hatch carried overboard 7ber ,bord schleudern74 #h through the sinking of one of the boats4 #i #8at the rate of'1 referring to the rapidity of motion1 is rendered by #8mit einer ,schnelligkeit von'1 but when referring to price1 is generally rendered by #8zum ,preise von'4 #aj an hour1 in der ,stunde1 per ,stunde1 or die ,stunde4 ,he receives #bj marks a week1 er erhlt #bj ,mark die ,woche 7or wchentlich74 ,section #bcf4 ,a ,,curious ,,story4 ,,iv4 ,during his stay at ,tristan he heard that a large number of seals were to be had among the islands#a1 and he seems to have been greatly pleased with the ,tristaners and to have formed a project of returning there4 ,when he got home1 his brother had just got back from the war and was unemployed2 he infected him with his notion#b1 and the two agreed#c to join in a venture to ,tristan to see what they could 7,app4 #cc7 make#d by seal-hunting and barter4 ,they accordingly sailed for#e ,st4 ,helena in ,august #ahga1 and on the #fth of ,november left ,st4 ,helena for ,tristan in an ,american whaler bound on a cruise#f in the ,south ,atlantic4 ,the captain of the whaler1 who had been often at ,tristan d',acunha1 had some doubt of the reception which the young men would get#g if they went as permanent settlers#h there1 and he spoke so strongly of the advantages of ,inaccessible ,island1 on account of the greater productiveness of the soil1 and of its being the centre#i of the seal-fishing1 that they changed their plans and were landed on the west side of ,inaccessible ,island on the #bgth of ,november #ahga1--;early in summer4 ,a quarter of an hour after1 the whaler departed1 leaving them the only inhabitants of one of the most remote spots on the face of the earth4 ,they do not seem1 however1 to have been in the least depressed by their isolation4 ,the same day the younger brother clambered up to the plateau with the help of the tussock grass#aj1 in search of goats or pigs1 and remained there all night1 and on the following day the two set to work to build themselves a hut for shelter4 ,they had reached the end of their voyage by no means unprovided1 and the inventory of their belongings#aa is curious4 #a in der ,gegend der ,inseln4 #b he persuaded 7gewinnen1 str4 v4 tr47 his brother for his plan4 #c bereinkommen2 to join -- to ,tristan to undertake the adventurous voyage to ,tristan4 #d earn4 #e to4 #f ,the vessel is bound on a cruise in the ,atlantic1 das ,schiff ist dazu bestimmt1 im atlantischen ,ozean umherzukreuzen4 #g had -- get doubted 7zweifelte daran7 that the young men would be kindly 7freundlich7 received 7aufnehmen74 ,use the active voice with #8man'4 #h ,he went there as a permanent settler1 er lie sich dort dauernd nieder4 #i and of its central 7zentral7 position for seal-fishing4 #aj das ,tussockgras4 #aa here ,habseligkeiten1 ,nom4 ,pl4 ,section #bcg4 ,a ,,curious ,,story4 ,v4 ,they had an old whale-boat#a which they had bought at ,st4 ,helena1 with mast1 sails1 and oars1 three spars for a roof1 a door1 and a glazed window2 a wheel-barrow1 two spades and a shovel1 two pickaxes1 a saw1 a hammer1 two chisels1 two or three gimlets1 and some nails2 a kettle1 a frying-pan1 two sauce-pans1 knives and forks1 and some crockery2 two blankets each1 and empty covers#b which they afterwards filled with sea-birds' down4 ,they had a lamp1 a bottle of oil1 and six dozen boxes of ,bryant and ,may's matches4 ,for internal use#c they had two hundred pounds of flour1 two hundred pounds of rice1 one hundred pounds of biscuits1 twenty pounds of coffee1 ten pounds of tea1 thirty pounds of sugar1 three pounds of table-salt1 a little pepper1 eight pounds of tobacco1 five bottles of gin1 six bottles of ,cape wine#d1 six bottles of vinegar1 and some ,epsom salts4 ,a barrel of coarse salt was provided for curing seal-skins1 and forty empty casks were intended for oil4 ,their arms and ammunition consisted of a short ,english rifle1 an old ,german fowling-piece1 two and a half pounds of powder1 two hundred bullets1 and four sheath-knives#e4 ,the captain of the whaler gave them some seed potatoes1 and they had a collection of the ordinary garden seeds4 ,when they had been four days on the island1 they had a visit from a party of men from ,tristan1 who had come on their annual sealing excursion4 ,they were ten days on ,inaccessible1 and were very friendly in their intercourse with the new comers4 #a the whale-boat1 das beim ,wallfischfang gebruchliche ,boot4 ,we have not a compound noun to render the ,english term4 ,say #8,they had an old boat1 which had been used 7benutzt7 for whale-fishing and which they had bought in 7,s4 #df1 ,n4 #f7 the ,island of ,st4 ,helena4 #b here berzug1 m41 pl4 berzge4 #c ,fr ihre krperlichen ,bedrfnisse4 #d ,kapwein1 m4 #e ,jagdmesser1 m4 ,section #bch4 ,a ,,curious ,,story4 ,,vi4 ,they told them that the north side of the island was better suited for a settlement1 and transported all their goods 7,s4 #bcf1 ,n4 #aa7 thither in one of their boats4 ,being familiar with the place1 they showed them generally their way about and the different passes by which the plateau might be reached1 and they taught them how to build#a to withstand the violent winds1 and how to thatch with tussock-grass4 ,immediately after they left1 the brothers set about building a house and clearing some ground#b for potatoes and other vegetables4 ,they killed nineteen seals1 and prepared the skins1 but they were unable to make any#c quantity of oil4 ,towards the end of the sealing season their boat got damaged in the surf1 and they were obliged to cut it in two#d1 patch up the best half of it1 and use it as best they could#e in smooth weather1 close to shore4 ,they went from time to time to the upper plateau and shot goats and pigs4 ,when they first arrived1 they counted a flock of twenty-three goats2 three of these were killed during the summer of #ahga-ahgb by the ,tristan people 7,s4 #aeg1 ,n4 #d71 and six by themselves2 the remaining fourteen remained over the winter of #ahgb4 ,the flesh of the goats they found extremely delicate4 ,pigs were much more numerous1 but their flesh was not so palatable1 from their feeding#f principally on sea-birds2 that of the boars was especially rank4 ,they found the pigs very valuable1 however1 in yielding an abundant supply of lard#g1 which they used for frying their potatoes4 #a how they must 7,imp4 ,subj47 build4 #b to clear the ground 7 land71 eine ,strecke ,landes urbar machen4 #c here erzielen2 any a large4 #d to cut in two1 entzweischneiden1 sep4 comp4 irr4 v4 #e as well as possible4 #f from their feeding as they lived2 on1 von4 #g in -- lard on account of their lard 7,schmalz1 n474 ,section #bci4 ,a ,,curious ,,story4 ,,vii4 ,in the month of ,april #ahgb1 a singular misfortune befell them4 ,while burning some of the brushwood below to make a clearing1 the tussock-grass in the gully#a1 by which they had been in the habit#b of ascending the cliff1 caught fire1 and as it had been only by its assistance that they had been able to scramble up to the plateau1 their only hunting-ground was now inaccessible from the strip of beach on which their hut and garden stood1 which was closed in on either side by a headland jutting into the sea4 ,while their half-boat remained seaworthy1 they were able to paddle round in fine weather to the west side of the island1 where there was an access to the top2 but the 8sea-cart10 as they called it1 was washed off the beach and broken up in ,june1 and after that the only way they had of reaching the plateau was by swimming round the headland--a risky feat1 even in the finest weather1 in these wild regions4 ,in winter it was found to be impossible to reach the terrace1 and as their supply of food was low1 they experienced considerable privations during their first winter4 ,their daily allowance of food was reduced to a quantity just sufficient to maintain life1 and in ,august they were little better than skeletons#c4 ,help was1 however1 near4 ,early in ,august a multitude of penguins landed#d hard by their hut1--stupid#e animals1 which will scarcely get out of one's way1 and are easily knocked down with a stick#f1 and with fleshy breasts1 wholesome enough1 though with a rather fishy taste2 and in the end of ,august the females began to lay large blue eggs1 sufficiently delicate in flavour4 #a ,vertiefung1 f4 #b ,i was in the habit of ascending the mountain every day1 ich pflegte tglich den ,berg zu ersteigen4 #c und im ,august waren sie fast zu ,skeletten geworden4 #d settled1 sich niederlassen4 #e ,begin a new period here and say3 #8,these are stupid animals'1 etc4 #f and -- stick1 sich leicht mit einem ,stock niederschlagen lassen2 and with -- taste and have a fleshy breast1 which 7supply zwar here7 yields 7bieten7 a wholesome food1 but 7jedoch7 possesses a rather 7etwas7 fishy taste4--,the whole period is difficult to translate into good ,german2 the author considers it therefore necessary to assist the student4 ,section #bdj4 ,a ,,curious ,,story4 ,,viii4 ,a ,french barque hove-to off the beach#a in the middle of ,september1 and in her they shipped their seal-skins1 and bartered penguins' eggs with her for biscuits and tobacco4 ,had the bark arrived a week earlier1 the brothers would have left the island2 but the eggs had set them up again#b1 and they determined to remain a little longer4 ,in ,october1 a schooner1 which proved#c to be 8,the ,themis10 a whaler from the cape of ,good ,hope1 was seen standing towards the island4 ,a gale of wind blew#d her off for a couple of days1 but she returned and landed some men from ,tristan1 who had crossed#e to see what the hermits were about#f4 ,their guests remained a day and a half1 and then returned to ,tristan4 ,early in ,november1 that is1 early in the second summer1 the brothers thus swam round the eastern headland3--,frederick with their blankets1 the rifle1 and a spare suit of clothes#g--;,gustav with powder1 matches1 and the kettle in an oil-cask4 ,they mounted by the help of the tussock-grass to the top of the cliff1 went over to the west side of the plateau1 and there built a small hut1 where they remained a month1 living on goats' flesh and fresh pork4 ,on the #ajth of ,december they returned home1 mended their thatch1 dug#h the early potatoes1 and put the garden in order4 ,on the #aith of ,december the ,tristan men made their second sealing expedition4 ,they remained nine days on the island1 and killed forty seals1 one sea-elephant1 and eight of the remaining#i twelve goats4 ,they left some flour in exchange for an oil-cask1 and this was the last communication between the brothers and the outer world until the 8,challenger0 called eight months later4 #a legte sich 444 unweit der ,insel vor ,anker4 #b had strengthened them again4 #c sich erweisen als4 #d drove4 #e who had come over4 #f doing4 #g a spare suit of clothes1 ein ,reserveanzug1 m4 #h here aufnehmen2 early potatoes1 frhzeitige ,kartoffeln4 #i noch brig4 ,section #bda4 ,a ,,curious ,,story4 ,,ix4 ,in ,january ,frederick swam round the point#a again1 and mounted the cliff4 ,he shot four pigs1 ran#b the fat into buckets1 and threw the hams down to his brother on the beach below4 ,he saw the four last goats1 but spared#c them to increase their number4 ,in ,february a boat came to the west side from ,tristan1 and its crew killed the four goats1 and departed without communicating with the ,stoltenhoffs#d4 ,the relations between the ,tristan people and the brothers does not appear to have been so cordial latterly as it was at first1 and the ,stoltenhoffs believe that#e the intention of their neighbours in killing the goats1 and in delaying from time to time to bring them some live stock1 which they had promised them1 was to force them to leave the island4 ,it may have been so1 for the ,tristan men had been in the habit of making a yearly sealing expedition to ,inaccessible ,island1 and no doubt the presence of the energetic strangers lessened their chance of success4 ,in ,march the brothers once more swam round the point1 and ascended the cliff4 ,after staying on the plateau together for a few days1 it was settled that ,frederick should remain above to procure 7,s4 #eh1 ,n4 #h7 a stock of lard for the winter1 ,gustav returning to the hut and storing it#f4 ,when a pig was killed1 the hide1 with the fat in it1 was rolled up1 secured with thongs of skin1 and thrown over the cliff1 where ,gustav then ran the lard into a cask4 #a ,landspitze1 f4 #b laufen lassen4 #c verschonen4 #d without having seen the ,stoltenhoffs4 #e that their neighbours killed the goats and delayed1 etc41 444 in order to force them1 etc4 #f um es zuzubereiten4 ,section #bdb4 ,a ,,curious ,,story4 ,x4 ,during the second winter1 the privations of the brothers do not seem to have been great4 ,they were getting accustomed to their mode of life1 and had always sufficient food1 such as it was#a4 ,they were remarkably well educated4 ,both could speak and read ,english fluently1 and the elder had a good knowledge of ,french4 ,their library consisted of eight volumes3 ,schoedler's ,natural ,history1 a ,german ,atlas1 ,charles ,o',malley1 ,captain ,morrell's ,voyages1 two old volumes of a monthly magazine#b1 ,hamlet and ,coriolanus with ,french notes1 and ,schiller's poems4 ,these books they came to know almost by heart#c1 but they had considerable resources in themselves1 in the intelligent interest they took in the ever-changing appearances of nature4 ,when the 8,challenger0 arrived1 they were preparing for another summer2 but the peculiar food1 and the want of variety in it1 were beginning to tell upon them1 for all their original stores were exhausted1 with the exception of the ,epsom salts1 which were untouched1 neither of them having had an hour's illness during their sojourn2 and they were heartily glad of a passage to the ,cape4 ,frederick came to the ship before we left for the ,south in ,december4 ,he was then comfortably settled in a situation in a merchant's office in ,cape ,town1 and ,gustav was on his way home to see his people#d before resuming the thread of his roving sailor's life4--,w4 ,j4 ,j4 ,,spry1 8,,the ,,cruise ,,of ,,the ,,challenger40 #a and -- was and the food at their disposal 7und die ihnen zu ,gebote stehende ,nahrung7 was at least always sufficient 7ausreichend74 #b a monthly magazine1 eine ,monatsschrift4 #c they knew at last almost by heart4 #d friends or relations4 ,section #bdc4 ,,how ,,the ,,bank ,,of ,,england ,,was ,,humbled4 ,i4 ,once1 many years ago1 a bill of exchange for a large amount was drawn#a by ,anselm ,rothschild1 of ,frankfort1 on ,nathan ,rothschild1 of ,london4 ,when the gentleman who held it arrived in ,london1 ,nathan was away1 and he took the bit of paper to the ,bank of ,england and asked them to discount it4 ,the managers were very stiff4 ,with haughty assurance they informed the holder that they discounted only their own bills2 they said they had nothing to do with the bills of private persons4 ,they did not stop to reflect with whom they had to deal4 ,those shrewd old gentlemen in charge of the bank of the realm should have known and remembered that that bit of paper bore the signature of a man more powerful than they--more powerful1 because independent of a thousand-and-one hampers that rested upon them4 8,umph10 exclaimed ,nathan ,rothschild1 when the answer of the ,bank was repeated to him4 8,private persons6 ,i will let these important gentlemen know with what sort of private persons they have to deal40 ,and then ,nathan ,rothschild went to work4 ,he had an object in view#b--to humble the ,bank of ,england--and he meant to do it#c4 ,he sent agents to the ,continent and through the ,united ,kingdom1 and three weeks were spent in gathering up notes of the smaller denominations of the ,bank's own issue#d4 ,one morning1 bright and early1 ,nathan ,rothschild presented himself at the ,bank1 and drew forth from his pocket-book a five-pound note1 which he desired to have cashed4 ,five sovereigns were counted out to him1 the officers looking with astonishment upon seeing ,baron ,rothschild troubling himself personally about so trivial a matter4 ,the baron examined the coins one by one1 and1 having satisfied himself of their good quality1 slipped them into a canvas bag1 and then drew out and presented another five-pound note4 ,the same operation was repeated1 save that the baron took the trouble to take a small pair of scales from his pocket to weigh one of the pieces1 for the law gave him that right4 #a to draw a bill of exchange1 einen ,wechsel ziehen4 #b ,er hatte sich das ,ziel gesteckt4 #c und er wollte alles daran setzen1 dies ,ziel zu erreichen4 #d in gathering -- issue1 die auf kleinere ,summen lautenden1 von der englischen ,bank in ,umlauf gesetzten ,banknoten aufzukaufen4 ,section #bdd4 ,,how ,,the ,,bank ,,of ,,england ,,was ,,humbled4 ,,ii4 ,two--three--ten--twenty--a hundred--five hundred five-pound notes were presented and cashed4 ,when one pocket-book was emptied1 another was brought forth2 and when a canvas bag had been filled with gold1 it was passed to a servant who was in waiting4 ,and so he went on until the hour arrived for closing the ,bank2 at the same time he had nine of the employs of his house engaged in the same work4 ,so it resulted that ten men of the house of ,rothschild had kept every teller#a of the ,bank busy for seven hours1 and exchanged somewhere about #bb1jjj4 ,not another customer had been able to get his wants attended to4 ,the ,english like oddity4 ,let a man do anything original1 and they will generally applaud4 ,so the people of the ,bank contrived to smile#b at the eccentricity of ,baron ,rothschild1 and when the time came for closing the ,bank1 they were not a tenth part so much annoyed as were#c the customers from abroad#d whose business had not been attended to4 ,the bank officials smiled that evening1 but-- ,on the following morning1 when the bank opened#e1 ,nathan ,rothschild appeared again1 accompanied by his nine faithful helpers1 this time bringing with him1 as far as the street entrance1 four heavy two-horse drays1 for the purpose of carting away the gold1 for to-day the baron had bills of a larger amount4 ,ah6 the officers of the ,bank smiled no more1 and a trembling seized them when the banker monarch said1 with stern simplicity and directness3 8,ah6 these gentlemen refuse to take my bills6 ,be it so4 ,i am resolved that ,i will not keep one of theirs4 ,it is the ,house of ,rothschild against the ,bank of ,england#f40 ,the ,bank of ,england opened its eyes very wide4 ,within a week1 the ,house of ,rothschild could be demanding gold which it did not possess4 ,the gentlemen at the head of affairs saw very plainly that in a determined tilt#g the ,bank must go to the wall#h4 ,there was but one way out of the dilemma1 and they took it4 ,notice was at once publicly given#i that thenceforth the ,bank of ,england would cash the bills of ,rothschild the same as its own4--,,tit-,,bits4 #a cashier1 ,kassierer4 #b contrived to smile smiled4 #c they -- were1 rgerten sie sich nicht halb so sehr1 wie4 #d #8the customers from abroad' seems to be used here in the sense of #8the numerous customers'4 #e was opened4 #f ,es handelt sich darum1 ob das ,haus ,rothschild oder die englische ,bank den ,sieg davon tragen wird6 #g struggle1 ,kampf1 m4 #h to go to the wall1 den krzeren ziehen4 #i ,es wurde ffentlich angezeigt4 ,section #bde4 ,,morgan ,,prussia#a4 ,i4 ,morgan1 the gay and handsome son of a low ,irish farmer1 tired of home1 went to take the chances of the world1 and seek his fortune4 ,by what means he traversed ,england1 or made his way to ,france1 is not told4 ,but he at length crossed ,france1 and1 probably without much knowledge or much care whether he was moving to the north or the south pole1 found himself in the ,prussian territory4 ,this was in the day of ,frederick ,william ,i4 7#agac-agdj71 famous for his tall regiment of guards4 ,he had but one ambition1 that of inspecting twice a day a regiment of a thousand grenadiers1 not one of whom was less than six feet and a half high4 ,morgan was an ,irish giant1 and was instantly seized by the ,prussian recruiting sergeants1 who forced him to 8volunteer0 into the tall battalion4 ,this turn of fate was totally out of the ,irishman's calculation2 and the prospect of carrying a musket till his dying day on the ,potsdam parade#b1 after having made up his mind to live by his wits and rove the world1 more than once tempted him to think of leaving his musket and honour behind him1 and fairly trying his chance for escape4 ,but the attempt was always found impracticable2 the frontier was too closely watched1 and ,morgan still marched up and down the ,potsdam parade with a disconsolate heart1 when one evening a ,turkish recruit was brought in2 for the king looked to nothing but the thews and sinews of a man1 and the ,turk was full seven feet high4 8,how much did his majesty give for catching that heathen80 said ,morgan to his corporal4 8,four hundred dollars#c10 was the answer4 ,morgan burst out into an exclamation of astonishment at this waste of royal treasure upon a ,turk4 8,why1 they cannot be got for less10 replied the corporal4 8,what a pity my five brothers cannot hear of it60 said ,morgan1 8,i am a dwarf to any one of them1 and the sound of half the money would bring them all over immediately40 ,as the discovery of a tall recruit was the well-known road to favoritism1 five were worth at least a pair of colours to the corporal#d4 ,the conversation was immediately carried to the sergeant1 and from him1 through the gradation of officers1 to the colonel1 who took the first opportunity of mentioning it to the king4 ,the colonel was instantly ordered to question ,morgan2 but he at once lost all recollection of the subject4 8,he had no brothers2 he had made the regiment his father1 and mother1 and relations1 and there he hoped to live and die40 ,but he was urged still more strongly1 and at length confessed that he had brothers1 even above the regimental standard1 but that nothing on earth could stir them from their spades4 #a ,morgan der ,preue4 #b auf dem ,paradeplatz zu ,potsdam4 #c ,thaler4 #d five -- corporal1 so wrden fnf derselben dem ,korporal wenigstens eine ,fhnrichsstelle eintragen4 ,section #bdf4 ,,morgan ,,prussia4 ,,ii4 ,after some time the king inquired for the five recruits1 and was indignant when he was told of the impossibility of enlisting them4 8,send the fellow himself10 he exclaimed1 8and let him bring them back40 ,the order was given2 but ,morgan was broken-hearted 8at the idea of so long an absence from the regiment40 ,he applied to the colonel to have the order revoked1 or at least given to some one else4 ,but this was out of the question1 for the king's word was always irrevocable2 and ,morgan1 with a disconsolate face1 prepared to set out upon his mission4 ,but a new difficulty struck him4 8,how was he to make his brothers come1 unless he showed them the recruiting money80 ,this objection was at last obviated by the advance of a sum equal to about three hundred pounds sterling1 as a first instalment for the purchase of his family4 ,like a loyal grenadier the ,irishman was now ready to attempt anything for his colonel or his king1 and ,morgan began his journey4 ,but1 as he was stepping out of the gates of ,potsdam1 another difficulty occurred2 and he returned to tell the colonel that of all people existing the ,irish were the most apt to doubt a traveller's story1 they being in the habit of a good deal of exercise in that style themselves#a2 and that when he should go back to his own country1 and tell them of the capital treatment and sure promotion that a soldier met with in the guards1 the probability was1 that they would laugh in his face4 ,as to the money1 8there were some who would not scruple to say that he stole it1 or tricked some one out of it4 ,but1 undoubtedly1 when they saw him walking back only as a common soldier1 he was sure they would not believe a syllable1 let him say what he would about rising in the service40 ,the objection was intelligible enough1 and the colonel represented it to the king1 who1 doubly outrageous at the delay1 swore a grenadier's oath1 ordered ,morgan to be made a sub-lieutenant1 and1 with sword and epaulets1 sent him instantly across the ,rhine to convince his five brothers of the rapidity of ,prussian promotion4 ,morgan flew to his home in the county of ,carlow1 delighted the firesides for many a mile round with his having outwitted a king and a whole battalion of grenadiers1 laid out his recruiting money on land1 and became a man of estate at the expense of the ,prussian treasury4 ,one ceremony remains to be recorded4 ,once a year1 on the anniversary of the day on which he left ,potsdam and its giants behind1 he climbed a hill within a short distance of his house1 turned himself in the direction of ,prussia1 and1 with the most contemptuous gesture which he could contrive1 bade good-bye to his majesty4 ,the ruse was long a great source of amusement1 and its hero1 like other heroes1 bore through life the name earned by his exploit--,morgan ,prussia4--,,king ,,george ,,the ,,fourth4 #a they being -- themselves1 da auch sie im ,erzhlen von dergleichen ,geschichten eine groe ,fertigkeit besen4 ,section #bdg4 ,,the ,,terrible ,,winter ,,of #aghd4 ,about the middle of the month of ,april1 in the year #aghd1 three hundred thousand miserable beings1 dying from cold and hunger1 groaned in ,paris alone--in that ,paris where1 in spite of the boast that scarcely another city contained so many rich people1 nothing had been prepared to prevent the poor from perishing of cold and wretchedness4 ,for the last four months1 the same leaden sky had driven the poor from the villages into the town1 as it sent the wolves from the woods into the villages4 ,no more bread4 ,no more wood4 ,no more bread for those who felt this cold--and no more wood to bake it4 ,all the provisions which had been collected1 ,paris had devoured in a month4 ,the ,provost1 short-sighted and incapable1 did not know how to procure for ,paris1 which was under his care1 the wood which might have been collected in the neighbourhood4 ,when it froze1 he said the frost prevented the horses from bringing it2 when it thawed1 he pleaded want of horses and conveyances4 ,louis ,,xvi41 ever good and humane1 always ready to attend to the physical wants of his people1 although he overlooked their social ones1 began by contributing a sum of #bjj1jjj francs for horses and carts1 and insisting on their immediate use4 ,still the demand continued greater than the supply4 ,at first no one was allowed to carry away from the public timber-yard more than a cart-load of wood2 then that was limited to half the quantity4 ,soon long strings of people might be seen waiting outside the timber-yards1 as they were afterwards seen at the bakers' shops4 ,the king gave away the whole of his private income in charity4 ,he procured #c1jjj1jjj francs by a grant and applied it to the relief of the sufferers1 declaring that every other need must give way before that of cold and famine4 ,the queen1 on her part1 gave #ejj louis from her purse4 ,the convents1 the hospitals1 and the public buildings were thrown open as places of asylum for the poor1 who came in crowds for the sake of the fires that were kept there4 ,they kept hoping for a thaw1 but heaven seemed inflexible4 ,every evening the same copper-coloured sky disappointed their hopes2 and the stars shone bright and clear as funeral torches through the long1 cold nights1 which hardened again and again the snow that fell during the day4 ,all day long1 thousands of workmen1 with spades and shovels1 cleared away the snow from before the houses1 so that on each side of the streets1 already too narrow for the traffic1 rose a high1 thick wall1 blocking up the way4 ,soon these masses of snow and ice became so large that the shops were obscured by them1 and they were obliged to allow it to remain where it fell4 ,paris could do no more4 ,she gave in1 and allowed the winter to do its worst4 ,december1 ,january1 ,february1 and ,march passed thus1 although now and then a few days' thaw changed the streets1 whose sewers were blocked up1 into running streams4 ,horses were drowned1 and carriages destroyed1 in the streets1 some of which could only be traversed in boats4 ,people went to the markets to see the fisherwomen serving their customers with immense leathern boots on1 inside which their trousers were pushed1 and with their petticoats tucked round their waists1 all laughing1 gesticulating1 and splashing each other as they stood in the water4 ,these thaws1 however1 were but transitory2 the frost returned1 harder and more obstinate than ever1 and recourse was had to sledges1 pushed along by skaters1 or drawn by roughshod horses along the causeways1 which were like polished mirrors4 ,the ,seine1 frozen many feet deep1 had become the place of rendezvous for all idlers1 who assembled there to skate or slide1 until1 warmed by exercise1 they ran to the nearest fire1 lest the perspiration should freeze upon them4 ,all trembled for the time when1 the water communications being stopped1 and the roads impassable1 provisions could no longer be sent in1 and began to fear that ,paris would perish from want4 ,the king1 in this extremity1 called a council4 ,they decided to implore all bishops1 abbs1 and monks to leave ,paris and retire to their dioceses or convents2 and all those magistrates and officials who1 preferring the opera to their duties1 had crowded to ,paris1 to return to their homes2 for all these people used large quantities of wood in their hotels1 and consumed no small amount of food4 ,there were still the country gentlemen1 who were also to be entreated to leave4 ,but ,m4 ,lenoir1 lieutenant of police1 observed to the king that1 as none of these people were criminals1 and could not therefore be compelled to leave ,paris in a day1 they would probably be so long thinking about it1 that the thaw would come before their departure1 which would then be more hurtful than useful4 ,all this care and pity of the king and queen1 however1 excited the ingenious gratitude of the people1 who raised monuments to them1 as ephemeral as the feelings which prompted them4 ,obelisks and pillars of snow and ice1 engraved with their names1 were to be seen all over ,paris4 ,at the end of ,march the thaw began1 but by fits and starts1 constant returns of frost prolonging the miseries of the people4 ,indeed1 in the beginning of ,april it appeared to set in harder than ever1 and the half-thawed streets1 frozen again1 became so slippery and dangerous1 that nothing was seen but broken limbs and accidents of all kinds4 ,the snow prevented the carriages from being heard1 and the police had enough to do1 through the reckless driving of the aristocracy1 to preserve from the wheels those who were spared by cold and hunger4--,,after ,,alexander ,,dumas1 8,,the ,,queen',s ,,necklace40 ,section #bdh4 ,a ,,story ,,worth ,,reading4 ,i4 ,soon after the promulgation of ,methodism#a in ,england it spread with great rapidity over the counties of ,devon and ,cornwall1 and especially among the miners and lower orders4 ,for a long period after its introduction the clergy and higher classes of society in the west of ,england manifested a dislike to the new doctrines which can scarcely be imagined in these days of modern toleration4 ,it was thought by many young gentlemen good sport to break the windows and nail up the doors of a ,methodist chapel#b4 ,the robbery of a ,wesleyan preacher#c1 as a spree1 by two young gentlemen1 became the subject of an investigation1 and the frolicsome young men had to pay very dearly for their practical joke4 ,among the uninstructed local preachers was one known by the name of 8,the ,old ,gardener40 ,this old man was no common character--indeed he was quite original1 and by far the most popular preacher among the disciples of ,john ,wesley in the vicinity4 ,he kept a small nursery garden about two miles from the town of ,st4 ,a----1 working hard at his occupation of gardener by day1 and praying and preaching to his fellow-sinners1 as he called them1 in the evening4 ,he lived in the poorest manner1 giving away all the surplus of his earnings in charity1 distributing ,bibles1 and promoting to the utmost of his ability the extension of ,methodism4 ,his complexion was a sort of dirty1 dark1 iron grey1 and his whole appearance lean and grotesque4 ,although extremely ignorant1 he possessed no small degree of cunning2 of this the following incident affords ample evidence3-- 8,the ,old ,gardener0 was once subjected to a burglary and attempt at robbery4 ,he lived with his wife in a small and somewhat dilapidated cottage1 not far from the high road4 ,three young 8squires10 who all despised and hated ,methodism1 having heard that the old man had been recently making a collection to build a ,methodist chapel1 thought it would be a good frolic to rob him temporarily of the proceeds of this collection4 ,the result of the frolic is best related in the words of one of the actors3-- 8,we set out10 said he1 8upon our expedition with blackened faces1 upon a dark night1 a little before twelve o'clock4 ,we had dined late1 and all of us had ,dutch as well as ,cornish courage2 yet ,i confess1 when it came to the point#d1 ,i felt myself a coward4 ,i began to reflect that it was but a dastardly frolic to frighten the poor old man and his wife in the dead of night40 8,the clock struck twelve4 #8,now comes the watching time of the night1' exclaimed ,tom40 8#8,don't let us frighten the poor couple out of their wits1' said ,i40 8#8,no1' said ,ryder1 #8we will be gentle robbers--gentle as ,robin ,hood and ,little ,john4'0 8,i said that ,i would rather return than proceed4 #8,recollect1' said ,i1 #8the old fellow is an old soldier1 as well as a saint1 and fears nothing human4'0 8#8,nonsense1' exclaimed ,ryder1 #8here goes#e4' ,he pressed the feeble door of the cottage in which the old man resided2 it immediately gave way and flew open4 ,we entered and found ourselves in a sort of kitchen4 ,to our great surprise there was a light shining from an inner room4 ,this made us all hesitate40 #a ,nom4 die ,lehre der ,methodisten4 #b of a -- chapel1 einer den ,methodisten gehrenden ,kapelle4 #c eines wesleyischen ,predigers4 #d als es wirklich ernst wurde4 #e komm nur6 ,section #bdi4 ,a ,,story ,,worth ,,reading4 ,,ii4 8#8,who is out there at this time of the night8' exclaimed a hoarse voice from within4 ,i knew it to be the unmistakable voice of #8,the ,old ,gardener4'0 8#8,give us your money1 and no harm shall befal you1' said ,tom1 #8but we must have your money4'0 8#8,the ,lord will be my defence1' rejoined #8,the ,old ,gardener4' #8,you shall have no money from me2 all in the house is the ,lord's--take it if you dare4'0 8#8,we must and will have it1' said we1 as we entered the inner room1 after taking the precaution of fastening the chamber-door as we entered40 8,we soon wished we had suffered it to remain open1 as you will see40 8,now1 consider us face to face with #8,the ,old ,gardener1' and a pretty sight was presented4 ,three ruffians 7ourselves7 with white waggoners' frocks and blackened faces2 before us #8,the ,old ,gardener1' sitting on the side of his bed4 ,he wore a red worsted nightcap1 a checked shirt1 and a flannel jacket2 his iron grey face1 fringed with a grizzly beard1 looking as cool and undismayed as if he had been in the pulpit preaching40 8,a table was by the side of the bed1 and immediately in front of him1 on a large deal table1 was an open ,bible1 close to which we observed1 to our horror1 a heap of gunpowder1 large enough to blow up a castle4 ,a candle was burning on the table1 and the old fellow had a steel in one hand and a large flint in the other4 ,we were all three paralysed4 ,the wild1 iron-faced1 determined look of #8,the ,old ,gardener1' the candle1 flint and steel1 and the great heap of powder1 absolutely froze our blood1 and made cowards of us all4 ,the gardener saw the impression he had made40 8#8,what6 do you want to rob and murder8' exclaimed he2 #8,i think you had better join with me in prayer1 miserable sinners that you all are6 ,repent1 and you may be saved4 ,you will soon be in another world4'0 8,ryder first recovered his speech40 8#8,please to hear me1 ,mr4 ,gardener4 ,i feel that we have been wrong1 and if we may depart we will make reparation1 and give you all the money we have in our pockets4'0 8,we laid our purses on the table before him40 8#8,the ,lord has delivered you into my hands4 ,it was so revealed to me in a dream4 ,we shall all soon be in another world4 ,pray1 let us pray4'0 8,and down he fell upon his knees1 close to the table1 with the candle burning1 and the ugly flint and steel in his hand4 ,he prayed and prayed4 ,at last he appeared exhausted4 ,he stopped and eyed the purses1 and then emptied one of them out on the table4 ,he appeared surprised1 and1 ,i thought1 gratified at the largeness of its contents40 8,we now thought we should have leave to retire2 but1 to our dismay1 #8,the ,old ,gardener' said3 8#8,now1 we will praise ,god by singing the #ajjth ,psalm4'0 8,this was agony to us all4 ,after the ,psalm1 the old man took up the second purse1 and while he was examining its contents1 ,ryder1 who was close behind ,tom and myself1 whispered softly3 8#8,i have unfastened the door1 and when you hear me move1 make a rush4'0 8#8,the ,old ,gardener1' then1 pouring out the contents of the second purse1 exclaimed3 8#8,why1 there is almost enough to build our new house of ,god4 ,let me see what the third contains4'0 8,he took up the third purse40 8#8,now1' whispered ,ryder1 #8make a rush4'0 8,we did so2 and at the same moment heard the old fellow hammering away at his flint and steel4 ,we expected to be instantly blown into fragments4 ,the front door1 however1 flew open before us3 and the next moment we found ourselves in the garden4 ,the night was pitchy dark4 ,we rushed blindly through brambles and prickly shrubs1 ran our heads against trees1 and then forced our way through a thick hedge4 ,at last1 with scratched faces1 torn hands1 and tattered clothes1 we tumbled over a bank into the high road4 ,section #bej4 ,a ,,story ,,worth ,,reading4 ,,iii4 8,our horses we soon found1 and we galloped to ,ryder's residence4 ,lights were produced1 and we sat down4 ,we were black1 ragged1 and dirty4 ,we looked at each other1 and1 in spite of our miserable adventure1 roared with laughter40 8#8,we may laugh1' exclaimed ,tom1 #8but if this adventure becomes known1 and we are found out1 ,cornwall will be too hot for us the next seven years4 ,we have made a pretty night of it4 ,we have lost our money1 been obliged to pretend to pray for two long hours1 before a great heap of gunpowder1 while that grim-faced1 ugly1 red-capped brute threatened us with an immediate passage into eternity4 ,and our money forsooth must go to build a meeting-house6 ,bah6 ,it is truly horrible4 ,the old fellow has played the old soldier on us with a vengeance1 and we shall be the laughing-stock of the whole country4'0 8,the affair was not yet ended4 ,reports were spread that three men disguised as black demons1 with horns and tails1 had entered the cottage of #8,the ,old ,gardener1' who had not only terrified them1 but had frightened them out of a good sum of money1 which he intended to devote to the building of a new ,methodist meeting-house4 ,it was given out that on the following ,sunday #8,the ,old ,gardener' intended to preach a sermon1 and afterwards solicit subscriptions for the meeting-house1 when he would relate the remarkable manner in which he had been providentially assisted with funds for the building4 ,our mortification was complete4 ,tom1 whose hatred of ,methodism was intense1 declared he would blow up the meeting-house as soon as it was built4 ,our curiosity1 however1 was excited1 and we all three determined to hear our adventure of the night related by #8,the ,old ,gardener1' if we could contrive to be present without being suspected40 8,sunday evening arrived4 ,the meeting-house was crammed to suffocation2 and with the dull lights then burning in the chapel1 we had no difficulty in concealing ourselves4 ,the sermon was short1 but the statement of our adventure was related most minutely and circumstantially in the old man's quaint1 homely1 and humorous phraseology4 ,this evening he seemed to excel himself1 and was exultingly humorous40 8#8,i never1' said he1 #8saw black faces pray with greater devotion4 ,i have some doubt1 however1' he slily observed1 #8if their prayers were quite heavenward4 ,they sometimes turned their faces towards the door1 but a lifting of the flint and steel kept them quiet4'0 8,he then added1 with a shake of the head and an exulting laugh3 #8,but they had not smelt powder like the old soldier they came to rob4 ,no1 no2 it was a large heap--ay1 large enough to frighten old ,general ,clive himself4 ,the candle was lighted1 the flint and steel were ready4 ,you may ask1 my friends1 if ,i myself was not afraid4 ,no1 no1 my dear friends1' shouted he1 #8this large stock of apparent gunpowder was--it was my whole year's stock of leek 7onion7 seed6'0 8,the whole congregation somewhat irreverently laughed2 even the saints almost shouted2 many clapped their hands4 ,i was for a moment stupefied by the announcement1 but at last could hardly suppress my own laughter40 8,we subscribed to the fund to avoid suspicion1 and left the meeting4 ,after the sermon we joined each other1 but could not speak4 ,we could hardly chuckle #8leek-seed1' and then roared with laughter40 8,it was a good joke1 though not exactly to our taste4 ,it has1 however1 more than once served for subsequent amusement40 8,the chapel was built with the money collected by the gardener4 ,time and circumstances now induce me to think that there has been no detriment to morality or religion by the erection of the meeting-house1 which was afterwards known as #8,the ,leek-seed ,chapel4'0--,,st4 ,,james',s ,,magazine4 ,,appendix4 ,a4 ,,essentials ,,of ,,construction4 ,i4 ,,principal ,,and ,,co-,,ordinate ,,clauses4 7,see #bd47 #a4 ,infinitives1 ,participles1 and that form of the ,infinitive preceded by zu which is called ,supine1 stand at the end of the clause2 as-- ,er war rmlich1 aber doch sauber gekleidet4 ,he was poorly1 but yet neatly dressed4 ,sein zrnender ,oheim hatte ihn zu sich gerufen4 ,his angry uncle had bid him come to him4 ,seine ,tante wird morgen zu uns kommen4 ,his aunt will come to us to-morrow4 ,sie hat uns versprochen1 morgen zu kommen4 ,she has promised us to come to-morrow4 #b4 ,in a clause containing both an infinitive and a participle1 the infinitive stands last2 as-- ,der ,diener wrde es nicht gethan haben1 wenn er ihn nicht freundlich darum gebeten htte4 ,the servant would not have done it1 if he had not kindly asked him to do it4 ,der ,brief mu gut geschrieben werden1 denn er enthlt wichtige ,mitteilungen4 ,the letter must be well written1 for it contains important communications4 #c4 ,in a clause containing two infinitives1 the one governing the other stands last2 as-- ,er mag mit einem solchen ,menschen nichts zu thun haben4 ,he does not like to have anything to do with such a man4 #d4 ,separable prefixes of compound verbs are placed at the end of the clause when the verb is used in a simple tense2 as-- ,der ,knig ging jeden ,morgen um elf ,uhr aus und kam gegen zwlf ,uhr zurck4 ,the king went out every morning at eleven o'clock and returned towards twelve o'clock4 #e4 ,in a clause containing two objects1 both expressed by nouns1 that of the person stands before that of the thing2 as-- ,am nchsten ,abend gab er dem ,manne das ,geld zurck4 ,the next evening he returned the money to the man4 #f4 ,when both objects represent persons1 the accusative generally stands first2 as-- ,man hat den ,verbrecher dem ,richter berliefert4 ,they have delivered the criminal to the judge4 #g4 ,in clauses containing two objects1 one being a personal pronoun and the other a noun1 the pronoun stands first2 as-- ,der fremde ,herr gab mir einige pfel und ,birnen4 ,the stranger gave me some apples and pears4 #h4 ,when both objects are personal pronouns1 the accusative generally stands first2 as-- ,sie hat es mir gesagt4 ,she has said it to me4 ,man hat sie ihm genommen4 ,they have taken her away from him4 #i4 ,a4 ,adverbial expressions of time generally stand before the object 7except it is a pronoun7 and always before adverbial expressions of manner and place2 as-- ,wir haben gestern drei ,briefe erhalten4 ,yesterday we received three letters4 ,er ist heute pltzlich nach ,london abgereist4 ,he has suddenly left for ,london to-day4 ,but we must say-- ,wir haben ,sie heute mit ,ungeduld erwartet4 7,sie pers4 pron47 ,we have been expecting you to-day with impatience4 ,b4 ,adverbial expressions of manner and place generally stand before the ,infinitive or ,participle when the verb is in a compound tense1 but take the last place in the clause when the verb is in a simple tense2 as-- ,die ,schler haben ihre ,aufgaben sehr gut gemacht4 ,the pupils have done their lessons very well4 ,sie machen ihre ,aufgaben immer sehr gut4 ,they do their lessons always very well4 ,sind ,sie gestern im ,theater gewesen8 ,were you at the theatre yesterday8 ,ich gehe nie ins ,theater4 ,i never go to the theatre4 ,when the subject1 which may be preceded by its attributes1 occupies the first place in a principal clause1 either the copula or the verb must follow immediately4 #aj4 ,the negation nicht stands after the accusative2 as-- ,er schreibt den ,brief nicht1 sondern sein ,bruder4 ,he is not writing the letter1 but his brother is4 ,er hat den ,brief nicht geschrieben4 ,he has not written the letter4 #aa4 ,in questions nicht sometimes stands before the accusative2 as-- ,haben ,sie nicht meinen ,brief erhalten8 ,have you not received my letter8 #ab4 ,in general the negation nicht stands before that part of the sentence which it affects2 as-- ,ich bin nicht krank gewesen4 ,i have not been ill4 ,wir sprechen nicht von ihm1 sondern von seinem ,vetter4 ,we do not speak of him1 but of his cousin4 ,die ,natur hatte sie nicht mit ,schnheit ausgestattet4 ,nature had not endowed her with beauty4 ,,ii4 ,,inverted ,,construction4 #ac4 ,the ordinary way of arranging the words is to place the subject and its adjuncts first1 and the predicate with its adjuncts after2 as-- ,der gute ,vater 7subj47 ist heute ,morgen mit seinen drei ,tchtern nach ,london abgereist 7predicate with adjuncts74 ,the good father has left this morning for ,london with his three daughters4 ,but this construction is sometimes inverted1 so as to place the predicate1 or a part of the predicate1 before the subject4 ,this is the case3 7a7 ,in interrogative clauses2 as-- ,kommt der ,mann heute8 ,does the man come to-day8 ,ist der ,vater nach ,london abgereist8 ,has the father left for ,london8 ,hat er kein ,geld bei sich8 ,has he no money about him8 7b7 ,in imperative clauses2 as-- ,senden ,sie diesen ,brief zur ,post6 ,send this letter to the post-office6 7c7 ,in exclamatory clauses2 as-- ,htte er auf mich gehrt6 ,would he had listened to me6 7d7 ,in subordinate clauses beginning with an adverbial conjunction4 7,see #abd of ,lange's ,german ,grammar47 #ad4 ,the ordinary way of arranging the words is often departed from for the sake of emphasizing a part of the predicate4 ,in this case the part to be emphasized is placed at the beginning of the sentence1 and the construction must be inverted1 that is to say the subject must be placed after the verb2 as-- ,die letzten ,worte hatte der junge ,mensch mit gehobener ,stimme gesprochen4 ,the last words the young man had spoken with an elevated tone of voice4 ,heute kann er nicht abreisen1 sondern morgen4 ,he cannot depart to-day1 but to-morrow4 ,mit dem zwlf ,uhr ,zuge kann er nicht mehr fahren1 denn es ist zu spt4 ,he cannot go by the twelve o'clock train1 for it is too late4 ,these sentences would read in the ordinary construction3 ,der junge ,mensch hatte die letzten ,worte mit gehobener ,stimme gesprochen4 ,er kann nicht heute abreisen1 sondern morgen4 ,er kann nicht mehr mit dem zwlf ,uhr ,zuge fahren1 denn es ist zu spt4 ,the words ,die letzten ,worte1 heute1 mit dem zwlf ,uhr ,zuge1 have been made emphatic by being placed at the beginning of the sentence1 which required the verb and the subject to interchange places4 #ae4 ,sometimes a subordinate clause 7that is to say a clause dependent on another clause1 without which it would not be understood7 is made emphatic by being placed before the principal clause4 ,then also the subject of the principal clause must be placed after the verb2 as-- ,als er in die ,stube kam1 fand er mich am ,schreibtische4 ,when he came into the room1 he found me at the desk4 ,in this example the principal clause is er fand mich am ,schreibtische1 and the subordinate clause is contained in the words ,als er in die ,stube kam2 this latter clause has been emphasized by being placed before the principal clause1 but it required the principal clause to be inverted1 so as to place the subject 7er7 after the verb 7fand74 ,here are some more examples of the same class3 ,weil er ein guter ,junge ist1 will ich ihm seine ,bitte gewhren4 ,because he is a good fellow1 ,i will grant his request4 ,nachdem er gegessen und getrunken hatte1 ging er nach ,hause4 ,after having eaten and drunk1 he went home4 ,,iii4 ,,subordinate ,,clauses4 7,see #bd47 #af4 ,in subordinate clauses beginning with a relative pronoun1 a relative conjunction1 or a subordinative conjunction1 the verb stands at the end2 as-- ,man zeigte mir ein ,buch1 das viele schne ,bilder enthielt4 ,they showed me a book which contained many beautiful pictures4 ,wir waren im ,zimmer1 als er eintrat4 ,we were in the room when he entered4 #ag4 ,when the verb is in a compound tense1 the auxiliary verb stands last2 as-- ,nachdem sie ihn begrt hatte1 kam sie schnell auf mich zu4 ,after she had welcomed him1 she approached me quickly4 #ah4 ,when there are two verbs1 one of which is a verb of mood1 the verb of mood stands last2 as-- ,er sagte1 da er nicht kommen knne4 ,he said that he could not come4 #ai4 ,when there are two verbs1 the one being an infinitive1 and the other an inflected verb1 the inflected verb stands last2 as-- ,der ,sohn starb gerade zu der ,stunde1 in welcher sein ,vater ihn wiederzusehen hoffte4 ,the son died the very hour his father hoped to see him again4 #bj4 ,when there are two infinitives and an auxiliary verb1 the auxiliary verb has the first place1 whilst the governing infinitive stands last2 as-- ,er berlegte1 wie er es werde vermeiden knnen4 7knnen is the governing verb47 ,he considered how he might be able to avoid it4 ,er sagte1 da er es nicht habe thun mgen4 7mgen is the governing verb47 ,he said that he did not like to do it4 #ba4 ,sometimes the conjunction1 which generally connects the subordinate clause with the principal clause1 is omitted and understood4 ,in this case the construction is like that of a principal clause2 as-- ,er frchtete1 ich knne mich erklten4 7,er frchtete1 da ich mich erklten knne47 ,he was afraid ,i might catch cold4 #bb4 ,sometimes the auxiliary verb is omitted and understood2 as-- ,da er mir genommen 7wurde71 ist mein grtes ,leid4 ,that he was taken from me is my greatest sorrow4 #bc4 ,in subordinate clauses the prefixes of separable compound verbs are not separated from the verb2 as-- ,er war so beschftigt1 da er in vierzehn ,tagen nicht ausging4 ,he was so busy that he did not go out for a fortnight4 #bd4 ,a4 ,the co-ordinative conjunctions--aber1 allein1 denn1 nmlich1 oder1 sondern1 sowohl -- als1 and und--serve to connect two or more independent statements with each other1 which have either one common subject or predicate1 or have each a subject and predicate of their own 7co-ordinate clauses74 ,co-ordinative conjunctions do not affect the regular order of construction explained in #a-ab1 and generally stand at the beginning of the co-ordinate clauses which they introduce2 but aber and nmlich are often placed after the verb1 and sometimes even stand in the middle of the clause2 as-- ,die ,frau war dem ,manne frh gestorben2 dieser lie dem hinterlassenen ,kinde aber jede mgliche ,sorgfalt angedeihen4 ,a subordinate clause1 i4e4 a clause dependent on another clause1 without which it would not be understood1 is joined to a principal clause by means of a relative pronoun1 or a conjunction1 which latter may be either a relative1 a subordinative1 or an adverbial conjunction4 7,see #abd of ,lange's ,german ,grammar47 ,the effect produced upon the construction by relative pronouns1 relative conjunctions1 and subordinative conjunctions has been explained in #af-bc4 ,b4 ,adverbial conjunctions1 like all other adverbial expressions commencing a clause1 require the verb to stand before the subject1 as has been pointed out in #abd of ,lange's ,german ,grammar4 ,b4 ,,the ,,indicative ,,mood4 #be4 ,the ,indicative ,mood is the ,mood of ,actuality1 whilst the ,subjunctive ,mood is the ,mood of ,possibility4 ,the nature of the ,indicative may be said to be objective1 because it is used to express positive facts4 ,the nature of the ,subjunctive may be said to be subjective1 because it represents the statement made as a mere subjective supposition1 or as resting on the mere hearsay evidence of other persons4 ,the ,indicative ,mood denotes ,positiveness and ,certainty4 ,conjunctions never determine the mood in which a verb is to be used4 ,the mood is always determined by the nature of the statement we wish to make4 ,so one and the same verb may be followed1 in the dependent clause1 either by the ,indicative or the ,subjunctive ,mood4 ,,examples4 ,der ,gefangene ist tot2 er ist heute ,morgen gestorben4 7,positive statement47 ,the prisoner is dead2 he died this morning4 ,ich bin berzeugt1 da er es gesagt hat4 7,certainty47 ,i am convinced that he has said it4 ,der ,mensch ist sterblich4 7,a fact47 ,man is mortal4 ,ich habe gehrt1 da er zum ,minister ernannt ist4 ,i have heard that he has been appointed a minister1 7and ,i do not doubt it74 7,here the ,indicative ,mood is used1 because ,i wish to imply that ,i have no doubt about the accuracy of the statement47 ,ich habe gehrt1 da er zum ,minister ernannt sei 7see #cj74 ,i have heard that he has been appointed a minister1 7but ,i rather doubt it74 7,here the ,subjunctive ,mood is used because ,i wish to express a doubt about the accuracy of the statement1 which is expressed in ,english by the words #8but ,i rather doubt it4'7 ,c4 ,,the ,,subjunctive 7,,or ,,conjunctive7 ,,mood4 7,see #be47 #bf4 ,since1 in the best modern works of ,english ,literature1 we frequently find the ,indicative employed instead of the ,subjunctive in clauses of uncertainty and supposition1 and since1 with the exception of the verb to be1 it is evidently the tendency of the ,english language to reject the distinction of the ,subjunctive ,mood1 the student will encounter no small difficulty in learning the right use of the ,german ,subjunctive1 which is most extensively used1 and gives often great power1 conciseness1 and elegance to the mode of speaking4 ,the ,subjunctive ,mood is used both in principal and subordinate clauses1 and denotes ,uncertainty and ,supposition4 ,,examples4 ,man sagt er sei gestorben 7see #bi74 7,uncertainty47 ,people say 7i4e4 it is rumoured7 he is dead4 ,plato glaubte1 da nur ein ,gott sei4 7,supposition47 ,plato thought that there was only one ,god1 7but that it was a matter of doubt74 #bg4 ,the ,subjunctive expresses ,command1 ,wish1 and ,concession4 ,,examples4 ,er nehme seine ,weite1 wie's ,brauch ist6 7,schiller47 7,command47 ,let him take his distance as it is customary6 ,gott sei mit dir6 7,wish47 ,god be with you6 ,er gehe1 wohin er ,lust hat4 7,concession47 ,he may go wherever he pleases4 #bh4 ,the ,subjunctive is used in ,indirect ,speech 7oratio obliqua71 i4e4 when words which have been actually spoken are quoted not as they were spoken1 but in substance only2 it stands especially after the verbs sagen1 to say2 erzhlen1 to relate2 melden1 to report2 berichten1 to relate1 to report2 hren1 to hear2 as-- ,er sagte ihm1 er sei ein ,verschwender4 ,he told him he was a spendthrift4 ,sie behauptete1 sie habe den ,brief nicht erhalten4 ,she asserted that she had not got the letter4 ,sein ,freund meldete1 da er nicht kommen knne1 mich zu besuchen4 ,his friend reported that he could not come to see me4 #bi4 ,the ,subjunctive is used when the statement made in the subordinate clause is intended to be represented not as a fact1 but as a mere idea1 as a mere conception of the person speaking4 ,we find it1 therefore1 especially after verbs denoting a request1 a wish1 a hope1 an apprehension1 a permission1 an advice1 and a command2 as-- meinen1 to mean4 glauben1 to believe4 vermuten1 to presume4 zweifeln1 to doubt4 scheinen1 to seem4 hoffen1 to hope4 frchten1 to fear4 wollen1 to be willing4 bitten1 to ask4 befehlen1 to command4 verlangen1 to demand4 ermahnen1 to admonish4 raten1 to advise4 bestehen1 to insist upon1 ,and others of a like meaning4 ,,examples4 ,lassen ,sie uns hoffen1 da unser ,streben von ,erfolg sein werde4 ,let us hope that our endeavours may be successful4 ,ich bat ihn1 da er mir helfen mge4 ,i asked him to help me4 ,ich frchtete1 da er ein ,bein gebrochen habe4 ,i was afraid that he had broken a leg4 ,wir bitten1 da der ,gefangene frei gelassen werde4 ,we request that the prisoner be released4 ,er zweifelt daran1 da man ihn fr unschuldig erklren werde4 ,he doubts if he will be declared innocent4 ,wir werden stets verlangen1 da man uns unsere ,rechte gewhre4 ,we shall always demand that our rights be given to us4 ,ich rate dir1 da du fleiiger werdest4 ,i advise you to become more industrious4 ,ich bestehe darauf1 da sich der ,lord entferne4 7,schiller47 ,i insist upon the ,lord's retiring4 #cj4 ,with regard to the ,tense in which the ,subjunctive ought to stand in subordinate clauses of the character mentioned above1 the general rule is1 that-- ,we use the same tense of the ,subjunctive ,mood which1 in direct speech1 or in a principal clause1 would be used in the ,indicative ,mood1 except that the ,perfect of the ,subjunctive is used instead of the ,imperfect of the ,indicative1 and that the ,pluperfect of the ,indicative is changed into the ,perfect of the ,subjunctive1 with the help of one of the conjunctions ehe1 bevor1 and nachdem4 ,the following table will make this clear3-- ,direct ,speech4 ,indirect ,speech4 ,er sagte3 ,ich lese4 ,er sagte1 er lese4 7,present 7,present47 ,subj47 ,er sagte3 ,ich habe gelesen4 ,er sagte1 er habe gelesen4 7,perfect47 7,perfect ,subj47 ,er sagte3 ,ich werde lesen4 ,er sagte1 er werde lesen4 7,first ,future47 7,first ,future ,subjunctive47 ,er sagte3 ,ich werde gelesen ,er sagte1 er werde gelesen haben haben 7,second ,future71 wenn 7,second ,future ,subj471 wenn sein mein ,freund mich abholen wird4 ,freund ihn abholen werde 7,first 7,first ,future47 ,future ,subjunctive74 ,but-- ,but-- ,er sagte3 ,ich las1 als sein ,er sagte1 er habe gelesen1 als ,freund schrieb4 7,imperfect47 sein ,freund geschrieben habe4 7,perfect ,subjunctive47 ,er sagte3 ,ich hatte gelesen ,er sagte1 er habe gelesen 7,pluperfect71 als mein ,freund 7,perfect ,subjunctive71 ehe schrieb4 7,imperfect47 sein ,freund geschrieben habe4 7,perfect ,subjunctive47 ,it will be seen1 therefore1 that the verb in the subordinate clause stands either in the ,present1 in the ,perfect1 or in the ,future4 ,,examples4 ,der ,diener antwortete1 er sei nicht imstande die ,arbeit zu thun1 denn er sei zu schwach4 7,present ,subj47 ,the servant answered that he was unable to do the work1 for he was too weak4 ,er erzhlte mir1 er habe ein ,unglck gehabt4 7,perfect ,subj47 ,he told me he had met with a misfortune4 ,sie behauptete1 da sie nie in ihrem ,leben krank gewesen sei4 7,perfect ,subj47 ,she affirmed that she had never been ill in all her life4 ,er sagte1 da er sich um eine ,stelle bewerben werde4 7,first ,future47 ,he said that he was going to apply for a situation4 #ca4 ,the ,imperfect and ,pluperfect ,subjunctive1 however1 must be used instead of the ,present and ,perfect ,subjunctive1 and the ,conditional instead of the ,future ,subjunctive1 when any ambiguity might arise as to the mood employed1 that is to say in cases where the form of the ,present1 of the ,perfect1 or of the ,future is identical both in the ,indicative and the ,subjunctive ,mood4 ,for example1 in the sentence-- ,sie sagte mir1 ihre ,tchter gingen niemals auf ,blle2 #8,she said to me that her daughters never went to balls2' the verb gingen stands in the ,imperfect ,subjunctive and not in the ,present1 because the third person plural of the ,present ,indicative and the corresponding person of the ,present ,subjunctive are identical in the conjugation of this verb4 ,both are sie gehen1 the verb1 therefore1 must be put in the ,imperfect ,subjunctive to show clearly the mood employed4 #cb4 ,the ,subjunctive is employed in adverbial clauses of purpose and of manner1 when the subordinate clause generally begins with the conjunctions da1 auf da1 damit1 and als ob2 as-- ,du sollst deinen ,vater und deine ,mutter ehren1 auf da dir's wohlgehe und du lange lebest auf ,erden4 ,thou shalt honour thy father and thy mother1 that thou mayest prosper and thy days be long on earth4 ,ist es nicht1 als ob dies ,volk mich zum ,gott mache8 7,schiller47 ,does it not seem as if the people meant to make a ,god of me8 #cc4 ,the ,imperfect ,subjunctive and the ,pluperfect ,subjunctive are used to express something possible1 or something capable of being done1 also to denote a mere supposition on the part of the speaker1 or for the purpose of stating an opinion with caution or modesty2 as-- ,es knnte sein1 da er nicht zu ,hause wre4 ,literally3 ,it might be possible that he were not at home1 i4e4 ,he may possibly not be at home4 ,ich htte wohl ,lust1 ihm einen ,besuch zu machen4 ,i should like indeed to pay him a visit4 ,ich wte wohl1 was zu thun wre4 ,i fancy ,i know what ought to be done4 ,es wre vielleicht besser1 das ,unternehmen aufzugeben4 ,perhaps it would be better to give up the undertaking4 #cd4 ,to express a wish we use the ,present ,subjunctive1 when we believe in the fulfilment of the wish1 but the ,imperfect ,subjunctive1 when we want to indicate that the fulfilment of the wish is unlikely1 and even impossible2 as-- ,gott sei mit dir6 ,god be with you6 ,mge er bald gesund werden6 ,may he soon recover his health6 ,lang lebe der ,knig6 ,long live the king6 ,gott helfe mir6 7,luther47 ,may ,god help me6 ,but with the ,imperfect ,subjunctive3 ,mchte er bald gesund werden6 ,would he might soon recover his health6 ,wenn er doch noch lebte6 ,i would he were still alive6 ,mchte er bald kommen6 ,would he might soon come6 #ce4 ,it must always be remembered that both moods 7the ,indicative and the ,subjunctive7 may stand in ,principal ,clauses as well as in ,subordinate ,clauses1 since their use depends alone on the nature of the statement we wish to make 7see #be74 ,nor has the notion connected with the verb standing in the principal clause an absolute influence on the mood to be used in the subordinate clause4 ,the ,indicative stands in subordinate clauses not merely after verbs expressing ,certainty1 but also after such as denote ,belief1 ,supposition1 and ,doubt1 when the statement contained in the subordinate clause is represented objectively1 i4e4 as being based upon a fact1 or as being1 in the speaker's opinion1 not open to any doubt4 ,so we say-- ,ich glaube1 da er in der ,schlacht geblieben ist 7not sei74 ,i believe that he was killed in battle4 ,ich wei nicht1 ob er lebt1 oder ob er tot ist4 ,i do not know whether he is alive1 or whether he is dead4 ,ich zweifle1 da der ,kranke genesen wird4 ,i doubt if the patient will recover4 ,ich hoffe1 da er sich wohl befindet4 ,i hope that he is well4 ,but when the statement contained in the subordinate clause is represented subjectively1 i4e4 as being based upon a mere idea or belief1 the correctness of which is still open to doubt1 the ,subjunctive must be used2 as-- ,man glaubt1 man sagt1 etc41 er sei in der ,schlacht geblieben4 ,people believe1 people say1 etc41 that he was killed in battle1 7but it is still doubtful74 ,er frchtet1 da man ihn verraten habe4 ,he is afraid that they have betrayed him1 7yet he does not know74 ,d4 ,,the ,,conditional ,,mood4 #cf4 ,the ,conditional is the mood for representing a state or an event as dependent on another1 which other1 however1 is not based upon a real fact1 but is a mere hypothesis or supposition4 ,as such we use not only the ,first and ,second ,conditional 7ich wrde1 etc471 as given in the tables of verbs1 but also the ,imperfect and ,pluperfect ,subjunctive4 ,the latter two1 in fact1 may be called the simple forms of the ,conditional ,mood1 and the former 7ich wrde1 etc47 the compound forms4 ,every true conditional statement consists of two clauses3 7a7 the hypothetical clause1 which contains the supposition1 7b7 the conditioning clause1 which contains the inference drawn from that supposition2 as-- ,if ,i had money 7hypothetical clause71 ,i should like to travel 7conditioning clause74 ,the ,imperfect and ,pluperfect ,subjunctive may be used in both clauses1 but the ,first and ,second ,conditional 7ich wrde1 etc4--see the tables of verbs7 can only be used in conditioning clauses4 ,the conditioning clause is often introduced by so4 ,,examples4 ,wenn ich ,geld htte1 ginge ich gern auf ,reisen 7or wrde ich gern auf ,reisen gehen74 ,if ,i had money1 ,i should like to travel4 ,wenn es heute schnes ,wetter gewesen wre1 so wrden wir ausgegangen sein4 ,if the weather had been fine to-day1 we should have gone out4 ,dieser ,mann knnte glcklicher sein1 wenn er das ,spiel nicht zu sehr liebte4 ,this man might be happier1 if he were not too fond of gambling4 ,er wrde gesund sein 7or er wre gesund71 wenn er miger lebte4 ,he would be healthy1 if he were more temperate4 #cg4 ,the ,conditional is sometimes used elliptically2 as-- ,ja1 ich wrde gekommen sein6 ,yes1 ,i should have come6 7i4e4 if ,i had been able to do so1 understood74 ,unter den ,umstnden htte ich es gewi gethan4 ,i am sure1 under the circumstances ,i should have done it 7i4e4 if ,i had been placed in the same situation74 ,wre ich reich1 wrde ich ,sie sofort bezahlen4 ,were ,i rich1 ,i should pay you directly4 ,,synopsis ,,of ,,the ,,changes ,,which ,,the ,,german ,,spelling ,,has ,,undergone ,,through ,,the ,,government ,,regulations ,,of #ahhj4 #a4 ,regeln und ,wrterverzeichnis fr die deutsche ,rechtschreibung zum ,gebrauch in den preuischen ,schulen4 ,berlin1 ,weidmansche ,buchhandlung4 #b4 ,regeln und ,wrterverzeichnis fr die deutsche ,rechtschreibung zum ,gebrauch in den bayerischen ,schulen4 ,mnchen1 ,expedition des ,kgl4 ,zentral-,schulbcher-,verlags4 ,a4 ,vokale4 7,vowels47 ,write4 1 1 7instead of ,ae1 ,oe1 ,ue7 in3 die pfel 7apples72 die fen 7ovens1 stoves72 der berrock 7overcoat71 etc4 ,in foreign words 1 7for ,greek and ,french ai and ,french u7 in3 der ,pdagog 7pedagogue72 der ,kapitn 7captain72 die ,lektre 7reading71 etc4 ay 7instead of ai7 in3 ,bayern 7,bavaria72 der ,bayer 7the ,bavarian72 bayerisch1 adj4 7,bavarian71 and derivatives4 ei 7instead of ai7 in3 der ,heide 7heathen72 die ,heide 7heath72 das ,getreide 7grain72 der ,weizen 7wheat71 etc4--,but3 die ,bai 7bay72 der ,hai 7shark72 der ,hain 7grove72 der ,kaiser 7emperor72 der ,laib 7loaf72 der ,laich 7spawn of fish72 das ,laichen 7spawning72 die ,laichzeit 7spawning-time72 der ,laie 7layman72 der ,mai 7,may72 die ,maid 7maid1 maiden72 der ,mais 7maize72 maischen 7to mash in brewing72 die ,saite 7string72 der ,waid 7dyer's woad72 der or die ,waise 7orphan boy or girl71 and derivatives4 ,nouns terminating in -ee and -ie-- take in the plural en1 which inflection forms a separate syllable1 as3 die ,armee 7army71 pl4 die ,armeeen 7armies72 der or die ,see 7lake or sea71 pl4 die ,seeen 7lakes or seas72 die ,melodie 7melody71 pl4 die ,melodieen 7melodies72 die ,theorie 7theory71 pl4 die ,theorieen 7theories71 etc4 ,but3 das ,komitee 7committee71 pl4 die ,komitees 7committees72 das ,knie 7knee71 pl4 die ,kniee4 eu #a4 7instead of u7 in3 deuchten 7to appear1 to seem72 mir deucht 7it seems to me1 methinks72 ihm deuchte 7he thought72 7durch7-bleuen 7to give one a hearty drubbing1 to beat one black and blue72 but3 7durch7-bluen 7to make or dye blue72 der ,greuel 7horror72 leugnen 7to deny72 verleumden 7to slander71 etc4 #b4 in the termination eur 7sounded as in ,french71 in3 der ,commandeur 7commander72 der ,redacteur 7editor71 etc4 i 7instead of y7 in3 der ,gips 7plaster of ,paris72 die ,silbe 7syllable72 der ,sirup 7syrup72 der ,vampir 7vampire71 etc4 ,comp4 ay4 ie 7instead of i7 in the verbal termination ieren1 as in3 studieren 7to study72 spazieren 7to go for a walk72 marschieren 7to march72 probieren 7to try1 to test72 hantieren 7to handle1 to manage71 etc4--and in their derivatives1 as in3 die ,hantierung 7management1 business1 profession71 etc42 also in3 gieb 7give71 and derivatives4 ou 7pronounced as in ,french1 instead of u7 in words coming from the ,french1 as die ,fourage 7forage72 der ,fourier 7quarter master72 der ,fournier 7veneer71 etc4 ,only one ,vowel 7instead of two7-- in3 bar 7bare1 destitute of2 of money3 in cash72 die ,barschaft 7ready money1 cash in hand72 das ,ma 7measure72 das ,schaf 7sheep72 die ,schar 7troop1 herd72 der ,star 7starling2 in medicine3 cataract72 die ,wage 7scales72 die ,ware 7goods72 der ,herd 7hearth72 die ,herde 7herd1 flock72 das ,kamel 7camel72 das ,los 7lot1 fate72 losen 7to cast lots72 die ,losung 7the casting or drawing of lots72 der ,scho 7lap1 middle2 of dress3 skirt1 or tail72 etc4 ,b4 ,konsonanten4 7,consonants47 d 7instead of dt7 in3 der ,tod 7death72 todkrank 7sick unto death72 todmde 7tired to death72 die ,todsnde 7deadly or mortal sin72 tdlich 7deadly1 mortal1 fatal71 etc4--,comp4 letter t 7instead of dt74 f 7instead of ph7 in3 ,adolf 7,adolphus72 der ,elefant 7elephant72 der ,fasan 7pheasant72 ,rudolf 7,ralph72 ,westfalen 7,westphalia71 etc4--,but3 der ,epheu 7ivy7 from the old ,german word ,ebheu4 h #a4 h remains as a sign of lengthening a syllable3-- 7a7 ,in syllables beginning with a t-sound and containing a long vowel1 but not a diphthong or a double vowel1 as in3 die ,that 7deed72 die ,thrne 7tear72 der ,thron 7throne72 der ,thor 7fool72 das ,thor 7gate72 thun 7to do72 that 7did72 gethan 7done71 etc4 ,comp4 h1 #b 7a74 7b7 before l1 m1 n1 and r1 as in3 allmhlich 7gradually72 befehlen 7to command72 nehmen 7to take72 wohnen 7to live1 to reside72 lehren 7to teach71 etc4 ,exceptions3 die ,feme 7an old secret criminal court in ,westphalia7 and derivatives1 as3 der ,femrichter 7a judge of that court71 and derivatives4 7c7 in3 die ,fehde 7feud1 quarrel72 die ,mahd 7mowing71 from mhen 7to mow72 der ,draht 7wire7 from drehen 7to turn72 die ,naht 7seam71 from nhen 7to sew71 and other words derived from verbs containing an aspirated h4 7d7 in a few proper names1 as in3 ,bertha1 ,gnther1 ,martha1 ,mathilde1 ,theobald1 ,theodor1 etc4 7e7 in many nouns originally ,greek1 as3 die ,kathedrale 7cathedral72 das ,thema 7theme72 die ,theologie2 die ,theorie2 das ,thermometer2 der ,panther1 etc4 #b4 h is not retained after t3-- 7a7 in syllables beginning with a t-sound and containing a diphthong or a double vowel1 as in3 der ,tau 7dew72 das ,tau 7rope72 der ,teer 7tar72 teeren 7to tar72 der or das ,teil 7part1 or share72 teuer 7dear72 das ,tier 7animal72 verteidigen 7to defend71 etc41 and derivatives4--,exception3 der ,thee 7tea71 and derivatives4 7b7 in the suffixes tum and tm 7formerly thum and thm71 as in3 das ,eigentum 7property72 das ,knigtum 7kingdom72 das ,ungetm 7monster71 etc4 7c7 at the end of syllables1 and at the beginning of syllables before a short vowel1 as in3--die ,armut 7poverty72 der ,atem 7breath72 atmen 7to breathe72 die ,blte 7blossom72 die ,flut 7flood72 das ,gert 7tools72 die ,glut 7glow72 der ,kot 7dirt72 das ,lot 7a weight of half an ounce1 now obsolete72 der ,met 7mead72 die ,miete 7rent2 a corn or hay-stack2 mite72 der ,mut 7courage72 die ,not 7need72 ntigen 7to urge2 to invite2 to compel72 der or die ,pate 7god-father or god-mother72 der ,rat 7advice72 raten 7to advise2 to guess72 das ,rtsel 7riddle72 rot 7red72 die ,rte 7redness72 die ,rute 7rod72 der ,turm 7tower72 der ,wert 7value72 wert 7worth1 dear72 der ,wirt 7host1 landlord72 die ,wut 7rage71 and derivatives1 as3 ratlos 7without advice or means3 helpless72 wertvoll 7valuable1 precious72 das ,wirtshaus 7inn71 etc4 ,mark well3 hurra6 7hurra674 #a4 7instead of c7 in many words originally ,greek1 as in3 die ,akademie1 7academy72 praktisch 7practical72 die ,arithmetik 7arithmetic72 die ,physik 7natural philosophy71 etc4--,but3 der ,charakter2 die ,melancholie4 #b4 7instead of c and qu7 in many words originally ,latin or ,french1 but which have become quite germanised1 and are now looked upon as altogether ,german words1 as3 der ,advokat 7lawyer72 das ,boskett 7thicket7 from the ,french3 le bosquet2 das ,lokal 7locality72 das ,publikum 7public72 vakant 7vacant72 der ,vulkan 7volcano71 etc4--,more especially in words terminating in 444kel1 as in3 der ,artikel2 die ,partikel2 die ,floskel 7flourish71 pl4 die ,floskeln 7fine words1 frequently made use of with a deceptive purpose74 #c4 7instead of c7 in words with the prefixes ,ko-1 ,kol-1 ,kom-1 ,kon-1 ,kor-1 and also in syllables containing a k-sound followed by t 7444kt71 as in3 die ,kopie 7copy72 die ,kolonie 7colony72 der ,kommandant 7commander72 der ,konstabler 7constable72 das ,konzert 7concert72 die ,korrespondenz 7correspondence71 etc42 die ,didaktik 7didactics72 das ,edikt 7edict71 etc4--,but3 das ,dictum1 because not germanised1 etc4-- ,mark well3 der ,kaffee 7coffee71 but3 das ,caf 7a fine restaurant where mostly coffee is served74 ,,note4 ,in foreign words which have preserved a foreign pronunciation1 or certain foreign forms of spelling or inflection1 do not use k1 but c1 as in3 die ,campagne 7campaign72 der ,commis 7clerk72 das ,flacon 7smelling-bottle72 der ,redakteur 7editor72 die ,adjectiva 7adjectives71 etc4 ,doubtful ,orthography4 ,we find3 ,konzert and ,concert1 n42 ,karzer 7prison in schools and universities7 and ,carcer1 m42 ,komitee and ,comite1 n42 ,kompanie and ,compagnie1 f42 conzentrisch 7concentric7 and concentrisch2 ,konzession and ,concession1 f42 ,konzil 7council7 and ,concil1 n42 klassifizieren 7to classify7 and classificieren2 ,kursus 7course of study7 and ,cursus1 m42 korrekt and correct2 ,konjunktion and ,conjunction1 etc41 etc4 ,from these examples it will be seen that the mode of spelling is fluctuating between k and c1 and c and z1 in many words which originally contained the letter c4 ,the first way is to be preferred1 and strongly recommended1 in all the words given above1 and many others in common use that contain a k or a z-sound and are quite germanised in spelling and inflection4 7,comp4 ,c4 #c47 ,use also k instead of c in words of ,greek origin which have preserved the k-sound1 as3--,anekdote1 katholisch1 ,komdie1 ,dialekt1 etc4--,comp4 ,b1 letter k1 #a4--;,and write c and cq1 as before1 in3 ,accent1 ,accusativ1 ,acquisition1 etc4-- -nis 7instead of ni7 as a suffix of nouns1 as in3 das ,ereignis 7event72 das ,begrbnis 7burial72 das ,verhltnis 7relation72 das ,vermchtnis 7bequest71 etc4-- ,the prefix mi4441 however1 remains unchanged1 as in3 das ,miverstndnis 7misunderstanding71 pl4 die ,miverstndnisse4 s 7instead of 7 in deshalb 7therefore72 deswegen 7therefore1 for this reason72 indes 7meanwhile1 whilst2 however72 unterdes 7meanwhile1 whilst72 weshalb 7why72 weswegen 7why71 etc4-- s 7instead of 7 in3 daselbe 7the same72 deselben 7of the same72 dieseits 7on this side71 etc4 st 7instead of t7 in3 ,dienstag 7,tuesday72 ,geburtstag 7birthday72 ,frhlingstag 7spring-day71 and other compound nouns in which s occurs as a sign of the ,genitive and is followed by a t4 between two vowels1 the first one of which is short1 as in laen 7to let1 to leave72 die ,tae 7cup72 trotz deen 7in spite of that72 ween 7whose71 etc4-- #a4 between two vowels1 the first one of which is long1 as in3 ben 7to atone for72 schieen 7to shoot71 etc4 #b4 before t1 and at the end of words1 as in3 er lt 7he leaves72 ihr lat 7you leave72 gebt 7atoned for72 la 7let72 der ,ku 7kiss71 etc4-- t 7instead of dt7 in3 der ,tote 7a dead man or person72 tot 7dead72 tten 7to kill72 der ,totschlag 7manslaughter72 der ,totengrber 7gravedigger71 etc4--,comp4 letter d 7instead of dt47 t 7instead of d7 in3 das ,brot 7bread74 t 7and never z7 in the accented and original ,latin combinations3--tia1 tie1 tio1 as in martialisch1 ,patient1 m41 ,nation1 f41 ,tradition1 f41 ,motion1 etc4 ,but write3 ,grazie1 ,ingredienzien1 etc41 e being unaccented4 z #a4 7instead of tz7 after a long vowel1 as in3 die ,brezel 7biscuit in the shape of a twisted ring1 cracknel72 duzen 7to call a person thou71 etc4 #b4 7instead of ,cz and ,sc7 in3 der ,zar 7czar72 das ,zepter 7sceptre71 etc4 #c4 7instead of ce7 regularly at the end of foreign words with ,german pronunciation and terminating in ,french in ce1 and in ,latin in tia1 tius1 tium1 cius1 cium1 as in3 das ,benefiz1 die ,justiz1 das ,hospiz1 die ,miliz1 die ,notiz2 die ,differenz1 die ,sentenz1 die ,vakanz2 die ,finanzen1 die ,novize1 die ,allianz1 die ,distanz1 etc4--7,but with foreign pronunciation3 ,alliance1 ,distance1 etc47 #d4 also in words quite germanised1 as3 der ,bezirk 7district1 circuit72 die ,lanze 7lance72 die ,polizei 7police72 der ,polizist 7policeman72 das ,terzerol 7pocket-pistol72 das ,terzett 7trio71 etc4--,but write3 ,csar1 die ,csur 7cesure1 cesura72 die ,ceder1 die ,celebritt1 die ,censur 7censorship71 censieren 7to censure1 to review71 der ,centimeter1 die ,cerealien 7cereals71 das ,clibat1 der ,cirkumflex1 das ,lyceum1 etc4 #e4 7instead of c7 in verbs terminating in 444ieren1 as3 fabrizieren 7to manufacture72 musizieren 7to make music72 publizieren 7to publish71 etc4 ,note4 ,in many words which originally contained the letter c1 the mode of spelling is unsettled and fluctuating between c and z1 as in3 ,medizin and ,medicin1 f42 das ,rezept and ,recept1 n4 7prescription1 recipe72 ,prinzip and ,princip1 n4 7principle72 ,prozent and ,procent1 n4 7per cent472 ,proze and ,proce1 m41 etc4--,read carefully ,b1 ,note to letter k1 also letter t of ,b1 and ,general ,observations on the ,spelling of ,foreign ,words1 where additional examples are given4 ,c4 ,allgemeine ,bemerkungen ber die ,schreibung der ,fremdwrter4 7,general ,observations on the ,spelling of ,foreign ,words47 #a4 ,with foreign words containing sounds and combinations of sounds not originally ,german1 ,,the ,,general ,,principle regarding their orthography is that1 their foreign pronunciation being preserved1 also the foreign garb of their orthography is retained4 ,so1 for example1 we use3-- oi 7sounded as in ,french7 in3 die ,memoiren 7memoirs72 die ,toilette 7toilet74 g and j 7sounded as in ,french7 in3 die ,bagage 7luggage72 das ,logis 7lodgings72 der ,gendarm 7a police-officer on horseback72 das ,genie 7genius2 a man of great talent72 der ,ingenieur 7engineer72 das ,journal 7journal1 magazine72 rangieren 7to arrange71 etc4--,but with ,german pronunciation3 der ,general 7general72 genial 7highly gifted72 die ,genialitt 7geniality1 originality71 etc4-- gn 7sounded as in ,french7 in3 der ,champagner 7champaign72 die ,lorgnette 7lorgnette1 eye-glass71 etc4 ll 7sounded like ,english l followed by y7 in3 das ,bataillon 7battalion72 das ,billard 7billiards72 das ,billet 7ticket2 note72 der ,postillon 7postillion71 etc4 n 7sounded as in ,french1 but not quite so nasal7 in3 die ,nuance 7gradation of colours72 das ,bassin 7reservoir72 der ,refrain 7refrain72 der ,rayon 7ray of light2 of a fortification3 radius72 das ,violoncell 7violoncello71 etc4 #b4 ,many foreign words1 on the other hand1 composed of ,german sounds1 which might be indicated by ,german letters1 have as yet preserved their original orthography4 ,so we find3-- ai 7for the sound of 7 in3 die ,chaise 7chaise71 from the ,french2 au and eau 7for the sound of o7 in3 die ,sauce 7sauce72 das ,bureau 7office71 from the ,french2 ch 7for the sound of sch7 in3 die ,chaussee 7turnpike-road71 from the ,french2 ch 7for the ,greek k-sound7 in3 der or das ,chor 7choir or chorus71 from the ,greek2 ph 7for the sound of f7 in3 der ,philosoph 7philosopher71 from the ,greek2 th 7for the sound of t7 in3 der ,thron 7throne71 from the ,greek2 and v 7for the ,german w-sound7 in3 violett 7violet-blue1 adj471 from the ,french4 #c4 ,again we find foreign words which1 being in common use and composed of ,german sounds1 have become entirely germanised1 and wear a ,german garb2 as3 die ,truppe 7troop1 company71 ,french3 la troupe2 die ,gruppe 7group71 ,french3 la groupe2 der ,diskurs 7discourse71 ,french3 le discours2 der ,sekretr 7secretary71 ,french3 le secrtaire4 ,it follows from the three preceding paragraphs3--that it is impossible to reduce the spelling of foreign words to any fixed principles1 and that there exists at present much uncertainty and inconsistency respecting the spelling of such words4 ,comp4 ,b1 ,consonants1 ,note to letter k1 also ,b1 letter z1 where additional examples are given4 ,d4 ,kleinschreibung und ,zusammenziehung4 7,small ,initials instead of ,capitals and ,contractions47 ,,use ,,small ,,initials3-- #a4 ,with ,nouns used as ,prepositions1 ,conjunctions1 ,indefinite ,numerals1 and ,adverbs1 as in3 angesichts 7in the face of72 infolge 7in consequence of72 behufs 7on behalf of72--falls 7in case of72--ein bichen 7a bit1 a little72 ein paar 7a few1 some1 some few72--anfangs 7in the beginning72 teils 7partly72 einesteils 7on the one part or hand72 andernteils 7on the other part or hand72 meinerseits 7on my part72 morgens 7in the morning72 abends 7in the evening72 vormittags 7in the fore-noon7 but3 des ,morgens1 des ,abends1 heute ,nachmittag1 etc41 ,sonntags1 ,montags1 etc42 berhaupt 7in general1 altogether1 moreover72 unterwegs 7on the way72 heutzutage 7now-a-days72 beizeiten 7in time1 betimes72 bisweilen 7at times72 einmal 7once72 zweimal 7twice72 bergauf 7uphill72 kopfber 7head over heels71 etc4 #b4 ,with ,nouns used in ,verbal-,combinations1 in which1 by the by1 they are strongly accented1 and treated as separable particles1 i4e4 are separated from the verb and placed at the end of the clause when used in a principal sentence and in a simple tense4 ,such ,verbal-,combinations are3--recht haben 7to be right72 unrecht haben 7to be wrong72 leid thun 7to be sorry72 weh thun 7to hurt72--schuld haben or sein 7to be in fault72--feind sein 7to be hostile72 mir ist angst1 wohl 7,i am afraid1 well72 mir ist not 7it is necessary to me1 ,i require72 mir ist wehe 7,i am grieved72 das ist schade 7that is a pity72 ich bin willens 7,i have a mind1 ,i intend72--stattfinden1 statthaben 7to take place72 wahrnehmen 7to perceive72 teilnehmen 7to take part in1 to sympathise with72 berhandnehmen 7to increase72 haushalten 7to keep house1 to manage72 achtgeben 7to pay attention72 preisgeben 7to abandon1 to expose72 brachliegen 7to lie fallow72 zustatten kommen 7to be of use1 to come in usefully72 instand setzen 7to repair1 to restore72 zustande kommen 7to accomplish72 imstich lassen 7to leave in the lurch71 etc4--,er hlt haus2 es ist mir zustatten gekommen2 es hat berhandgenommen2 es ist mir zuteil geworden4 ,but3 ,er hat keinen ,teil an mir1 etc4 #c4 ,with ,pronouns and ,numerals1 as3--jemand1 niemand1 jeder1 keiner1 einer1 der eine1 der andere1 man2--etliche 7some71 einige1 einzelne1 manche1 viele1 alle1 alles1 etwas1 nichts1 beide2--die 7alle7 andern1 das 7alles7 andre1 die 7alle7 brigen1 das 7alles7 brige1 das meiste1 der 7das7 nmliche1 der erste1 der letzte1 der zweite1 der nchste1 der erste beste1 ein jeglicher1 etc4 ,but3--,use ,capital ,initials 7as before73-- 7a7 with ,ordinal ,numerals and ,adjectives preceded by the definite article and used in apposition to a proper noun1 as3 ,friedrich der ,zweite2 ,karl der ,groe1 etc4 7b7 ,with ,pronouns and ,adjectives in titles1 as3--,se4 ,majestt der ,knig2 das ,kaiserliche ,zollamt 7the ,imperial ,custom-,house72 der ,wirkliche ,geheimrat von ,humboldt 7the ,privy ,councillor von ,humboldt74 7c7 ,with ,pronouns used in addressing persons1 more especially in letters1 as3--,sie genieen mein volles ,vertrauen2 wir glauben ,ihnen alles2 das ,haus ,ihrer ,eltern war mir stets geffnet2 ich will ,dir bald mehr davon erzhlen2 stets bleibe ich ,dein ,dich liebender ,sohn ,heinrich1 etc4 #d4 ,in ,adjectival and ,adverbial ,clauses1 as3--gro und klein 7grown up people and children72 arm und reich 7poor and rich people72 alt und jung1 durch dick und dnn2--am besten1 frs erste1 bei weitem 7by far72 aufs deutlichste1 im allgemeinen1 im ganzen1 im folgenden1 im wesentlichen 7essentially1 in all essential points72 von neuem1 vor kurzem1 im voraus 7beforehand72 von vorne1 ohne weiteres1 um ein betrchtliches1 etc4--and also in idiomatic phrases1 such as3--,er zieht den krzern dabei 7he is the loser by it72 ich will ,ihnen ,ihre ,unarten zugute halten 7,i will bear with your rudeness2 ,i will excuse your incivilities72 der ,junge hat ,sie zum besten 7the boy amuses himself at your expense72 ich will es ,ihnen zuliebe thun 7,i will do it to please you71 etc4 ,e4 ,zerlegung der ,wrter in ,silben4 7,division of ,words into ,syllables47 #a4 ,when part of a ,german word has to be separated from the rest in order to be carried on to the next line1 the division into ,syllables is made as we would naturally deliver them whilst pronouncing the word very slowly and distinctly4 ,the compound letters3 ch1 ck1 dt1 pf1 ph1 sch1 sp1 st1 1 th1 and tz1 should1 as a rule1 not be separated4 ,for exceptions see #b of this chapter4 ,examples3--ru-hen1 die-ser1 ,son-ne1 ,mut-ter1 ,mit-tag1 den-noch1 ,fls-se1 ,wet-ter-glas1 fnf-te1 ,an-ker1 ,wech-sel1 ,hoff-nung1 ,hoff-nun-gen1 ,fin-ger1 ,lang-sam-keit1--,br-che1 ha-cken1 ,st-dte1 klo-pfen1 ,or-tho-gra-phie1 l-schen1 aus-spre-chen1 l-stig1 schie-en1 ,lo-thar1 kra-tzen1 ,he-xe4 #b4 ,the syllables forming the constituent parts of ,compound ,words should not be broken up1 and the principal rule1 as expressed above1 cannot always be applied to them4 ,examples3 hin-ein1 hier-auf1 her-ein1 dar-um1 war-um1 vor-aus1 voll-en-den1 ,in-ter-es-se1 ,mi-kro-skop1 ,at-mo-sph-re1 ,schiff-fahrt1 ,schwimmm-mei-ster1 ge-mt-lich1 ,dis-pens1 dis-pu-tie-ren1 ,dis-po-si-ti-on1 be-ob-ach-ten1 auf-er-ste-hen1 ,ge-burts-tag1 ,frh-lings-tag4 ,but write #8,schiffahrt' and #8,schwimmeister' when no separation takes place4 ,f4 ,der ,apostroph4 7,the ,apostrophe47 #a4 ,the ,apostrophe is more especially used for indicating the suppression of certain letters in poetry and in the language of every-day life1 as in ,english4 ,examples3 ,ich lieb' dich2 ,steh' auf6 ,wie geht's8 ,so ist's recht2 ,geld hab' ich nicht4 #b4 ,contractions of prepositions and articles are used without the ,apostrophe1 as3 am1 beim1 unterm1 ans1 ins1 zum4 #c4 ,the ,apostrophe is abolished before the inflections indicating the ,genitive relation of proper names1 as3 ,ciceros ,briefe2 ,schillers ,gedichte2 ,homers ,ilias2 ,fritzens ,geburtstag2 ,hamburgs ,handel2 ,sophiens ,mutter2 die ,einwohner ,breslaus4 #d4 ,family names1 however1 terminating in s or z1 the genitive of which cannot be formed by adding s1 require an ,apostrophe to be placed after them for indicating the ,genitive relation1 as3 ,demosthenes' ,reden2 ,vo' ,luise4 ,,index ,,to ,,the ,,grammatical ,,rules ,,and ,,idiomatic ,,renderings4 ,a4 a or an preceded by #8not'1 how to render1 ,s4 #abf1 ,n4 #ab4 ,the numeral #8a' not translated before hundred or thousand1 ,s4 #acb1 ,n4 #aj4 a great deal1 how to render1 ,s4 #fe1 ,n4 #c and ,s4 #gg1 ,n4 #c4 an hour1 how to render1 ,s4 #bce1 ,n4 #aj4 a month1 how to render1 ,s4 #afg1 ,n4 #bd4 about1 to be1 rendered by im ,begriff sein or wollen1 ,s4 #f1 ,n4 #d4 ,abstract nouns1 their formation from ,infinitives of verbs1 ,s4 #aa1 ,n4 #g4 ,adjectives4 ,used as nouns1 ,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #a4 ,national adjectives require a small initial1 ,s4 #aja1 ,n4 #a4 ,adjectives and all parts qualifying nouns must be placed before them1 ,s4 #abh1 ,n4 #aa4 ,the formation of their superlative used predicatively1 ,s4 #abj1 ,n4 #ad4 ,adverbs4 ,their position in ,imperative clauses1 ,s4 #fh1 ,n4 #b4 ,must not precede the verb or copula when the subject stands before them1 ,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #cj4 ,formation of the relative superlative of ,adverbs1 ,s4 #ahc1 ,n4 #bd4 all in connection with a possess4 adj4 pron4 and a noun in the sing4 number1 how to render1 ,s4 #aeg1 ,n4 #bj4 ,all of us 7them1 you71 ,s4 #gd1 ,n4 #c1 how to render4 ,apposition1 the1 its agreement1 ,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #i4 ,articles1 the1 and other determinative words repeated1 ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i4 ,their position in connection with adjectives and adverbs1 ,s4 #bh1 ,n4 #i4 ,,the ,,definite ,,article4 ,before nouns representing a whole class1 and before abstract nouns1 ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 ,before nouns of persons preceded by an adjective or a common name1 ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #b4 ,used to mark the ,gen41 ,dat41 and ,acc4 of proper names1 ,s4 #be1 ,n4 #e4 ,used in stating the price of goods1 ,s4 #cc1 ,n4 #g4 ,used before objects individualised or singled out1 ,s4 #dj1 ,n4 #i4 ,used instead of ,possess4 ,adj4 ,pronouns1 ,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,a and ,b4 ,,the ,,indefinite ,,article4 ,not expressed before nouns denoting professions1 etc41 ,s4 #ad1 ,n4 #b4 ,how to render when preceded by #8not'1 ,s4 #abf1 ,n4 #ab4 as1 conj41 since1 how to render1 ,s4 #da1 ,n4 #f4 according to1 how to render1 ,s4 #gd1 ,n4 #f4 ask 7to71 how to render1 ,s4 #acb1 ,n4 #bc4 at at the house of1 how to render1 ,s4 #aec1 ,n4 #ae4 at home1 how to render1 ,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #h4 at the rate of1 how to render1 ,s4 #bce1 ,n4 #i4 ,attributive construction1 ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c2 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 auf1 prep41 in1 before names of ,islands1 ,s4 #df1 ,n4 #f4 ,auxiliary verbs of tense1 often omitted in subordinate clauses1 ,s4 #eb1 ,n4 #h4 ,b4 be1 to1 rendered by mssen1 ,s4 #fb1 ,n4 #d4 beginning with1 rendered by von 444 an1 ,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #d4 bleiben1 conjugated with sein1 ,s4 #ih1 ,n4 #e4 but1 rendered by sondern after a negative1 ,s4 #f1 ,n4 #aj4 by1 prep41 through1 durch1 ,s4 #ei1 ,n4 #ac4 ,in connection with the ,passive ,voice1 rendered by von1 ,s4 #ajf1 ,n4 #bc4 both 444 and1 sowohl 444 als auch1 ,s4 #ei1 ,n4 #aa4 ,c4 ,capital ,initial1 when required for pronouns1 ,s4 #fi1 ,n4 #b4 care1 to take care of1 ,s4 #ia1 ,n4 #g4 cause 7to7 how to render1 ,s4 #gc1 ,n4 #a4 ,collective nouns in the ,singular require the verb to agree with them in the ,singular1 ,s4 #ajg1 ,n4 #ac4 ,colon1 the1 its use1 ,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #c4 ,comma1 the1 not used to enclose adverbial clauses1 etc41 ,s4 #ae1 ,n4 #c4 command1 to1 how to render1 ,s4 #gc1 ,n4 #a4 ,compound expressions1 their importance1 ,s4 #cc1 ,n4 #d4 ,compound forms with auxiliary and ,present ,participle or #8to do' and ,infinitive1 how to render into ,german1 ,s4 #cb1 ,n4 #aa4 ,compound ,nouns4 ,their importance1 ,s4 #cc1 ,n4 #d2 their formation1 ,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,a and ,b1 and ,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb1 ,a1 ,b1 ,c and ,d2 their ,gender1 ,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 ,c2 compound nouns which have the last component in common are connected with hyphens1 ,s4 #ga1 ,n4 #b4 ,conditional ,mood1 the1 its use1 ,app4 #cf and #cg4 ,conjunctive ,mood1 the1 its use1 ,app4 #bf-ce4 ,construction4 ,principal and ,coordinate ,clauses1 ,app4 #a-ab4 ,inverted ,construction1 ,app4 #ac-ae4 ,subordinate ,clauses1 ,app4 #af-bd4 ,construction4 ,inverted after quotations1 ,s4 #cb1 ,n4 #e4 ,attributive construction1 ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a2 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 ,position of adverbs in ,imperative ,clauses1 ,s4 #fh1 ,n4 #b4 ,copula1 the1 not to be omitted1 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g4 ,the ,copula must follow the subject when the latter begins the principal clause1 ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b4 copy1 noun1 how to render1 ,s4 #acb1 ,n4 #ag4 ,d4 da1 adv4 in combination with a prep4 governing the ,dat4 or ,acc41 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b4 ,da1 conj41 denotes logical cause1 used for rendering #8as' and #8since'1 ,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d4 ,da1 adv41 in connection with a prep41 required in the principal clause when verbs and adjectives governing a prep4 are followed by a subordinate clause1 ,s4 #hg1 ,n4 #f4 ,definite ,article1 the4 ,when to be repeated1 ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i4 ,its position in connection with adjectives and adverbs1 ,s4 #bh1 ,n4 #i4 ,before nouns representing a whole class1 and before abstract nouns1 ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #b4 ,before names of persons preceded by an adj4 or a common name1 ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #b4 ,used to mark the ,gen41 ,dat41 and ,acc4 of proper names1 ,s4 #be1 ,n4 #e4 ,used in stating the price of goods1 ,s4 #cc1 ,n4 #g4 ,used before objects individualised or singled out1 ,s4 #dj1 ,n4 #i4 ,used instead of ,posses4 ,adj4 ,pronouns1 ,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,a and ,b4 ,demonstrative ,pronoun1 followed by a relat4 pron41 how to render1 ,s4 #h1 ,n4 #a4 der and die must be used as relat4 pronouns in reference to a personal pron4 of the #ast and #bnd pers4 sing4 and pl41 and also in reference to the pers4 pron4 of the #crd person pl4 7,sie71 ,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #g4 do1 used in sentences of entreaty1 rendered by doch1 ,s4 #ib1 ,n4 #i4 doch1 adv41 #8do' in sentences of entreaty1 ,s4 #ib1 ,n4 #i4 ,e4 er1 suffix1 used to form names of male persons from names of countries and places1 ,s4 #aeg1 ,n4 #d4 ernennen1 requires the prep4 zu1 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #d4 erwhlen1 requires the prep4 zu1 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #d4 es4 ,used as grammatical ,object in principal clauses1 ,s4 #ea1 ,n4 #ac4 ,used as grammatical ,subject1 ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai4 ,f4 fact1 the1 how to render1 ,s4 #aae1 ,n4 #b4 fond 7to be -- of71 how to render1 ,s4 #bj1 ,n4 #b4 for1 rendered by seit in sentences expressing the duration of an action up to the time of speaking1 ,s4 #ade1 ,n4 #ag4 for years1 ,s4 #aff1 ,n4 #aj4 from1 referring to time and place1 how to render1 ,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #d4 full of1 how to render1 ,s4 #gd1 ,n4 #ad4 ,g4 gehen1 always construed with sein1 ,s4 #bi1 ,n4 #c4 ,gemahlin1 wife1 consort1 ,s4 #aja1 ,n4 #e4 ,genitive1 the1 of a proper noun stands generally before the governing noun1 ,s4 #ad1 ,n4 #c4 gentleman1 how to render1 ,s4 #hh1 ,n4 #b4 gern7e71 adv41 denotes liking1 ,s4 #bj1 ,n4 #b4 ,gerund1 the4 ,how to render1 ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c2 ,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #aj4 ,preceded by a possess4 adj4 and a prep41 how to render1 ,s4 #afa1 ,n4 #ba4 giebt 7es7 the matter is1 ,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #i2 there is1 there are1 ,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g4 go1 to1 how to render when to travel1 etc41 ,s4 #bcc1 ,n4 #d4 going 7to be -- to71 how to render1 ,s4 #fg1 ,n4 #b4 ,h4 ,hafer1 not used in the pl41 ,s4 #bb1 ,n4 #a4 have1 to1 rendered by mssen1 ,s4 #fb1 ,n4 #d4 head ,haupt in elevated diction1 ,s4 #abg1 ,n4 #h4 home and at home1 how to render1 ,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #h4 ,hyphens required to show the connection between compound nouns that have the last part in common1 ,s4 #ga1 ,n4 #b4 ,i4 ,i1 should1 if possible1 not begin the sentence1 ,s4 #aae1 ,n4 #a4 ,if1 rendered by wenn1 ,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #ab4 ,ihr1 formerly used in addressing persons of the lower ranks of society1 ,s4 #acg1 ,n4 #b4 in1 prep41 how to render before names of islands1 ,s4 #df1 ,n4 #f4 ,indefinite ,article1 the4 ,when to be repeated1 ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i4 ,its position in connection with adjectives and adverbs1 ,s4 #bh1 ,n4 #i4 ,not expressed before nouns denoting professions1 etc41 ,s4 #ad1 ,n4 #b4 ,how to render when preceded by #8not'1 ,s4 #abf1 ,n4 #ab4 indem1 conj41 used for rendering the ,participle in -ing in adverbial clauses of manner1 ,s4 #aaa1 ,n4 #f4 ,indicative ,mood1 the1 its use1 ,app4 #be and #ce4 ,infinitive1 the4 ,with an ,accusative1 how to render1 ,s4 #eg1 ,n4 #ad4 ,when used without the preposition zu1 ,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #ad4 ,forms abstract nouns1 ,s4 #aa1 ,n4 #g4 ,inverted ,construction4 ,when to be used1 ,app4 #ac-ae4 ,used after quotations1 ,s4 #cb1 ,n4 #e4 ,imperfect1 the1 its use1 ,s4 #aja1 ,n4 #bb4 it1 dependent on a prep41 how to render1 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b4 ,j4 ,jesus ,christus1 its declension1 ,s4 #ada1 ,n4 #i4 ,k4 kein1 the general translation for #8not a'1 ,s4 #abf1 ,n4 #ab4 ,l4 lassen1 to order1 to command1 to cause1 ,s4 #gc1 ,n4 #a4 lehren1 to teach1 requires two accusatives1 ,s4 #db1 ,n4 #d1 and ,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #aj4 like1 to1 how to render1 ,s4 #bj1 ,n4 #b4 live1 to1 how to render1 ,s4 #aaf1 ,n4 #ag4 ,m4 machen1 requires the prep4 zu1 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #d1 and ,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #ac4 man human being1 how to render1 ,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #i4 man1 pron4 ,with the ,active ,voice instead of ,eng4 ,passive ,voice1 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d4 ,man1 indef4 pron41 used to render the ,eng4 #8you' used in a general sense1 ,s4 #ib1 ,n4 #e1 also ,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #d4 ,mark1 die1 its inflection1 ,s4 #eh1 ,n4 #c4 matter1 the -- is1 es giebt1 ,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #i4 mgen1 auxil4 v4 of mood1 ,s4 #bj1 ,n4 #b4 mssen to be and to have1 followed by the infinitive of another verb1 ,s4 #fb1 ,n4 #d4 ,n4 nach1 prep4 to1 ,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d4 ,names of male persons and inhabitants of countries and places made by the suffix er1 ,s4 #aeg1 ,n4 #d4 ,proper ,names1 their declension1 ,s4 #fe1 ,n4 #a4 ,national adjectives1 require a small initial1 ,s4 #aja1 ,n4 #a4 not a no1 ,s4 #abf1 ,n4 #ab4 ,nouns4 ,compound ,nouns1 their importance1 ,s4 #cc1 ,n4 #e4 ,formation of ,compound ,nouns1 ,s4 #cf1 ,n4 #g1 and ,s4 #gf1 ,n4 #bb4 ,nouns must be preceded by the parts qualifying them1 ,s4 #abh1 ,n4 #aa4 ,abstract ,nouns made from the ,infinitives of verbs1 ,s4 #aa1 ,n4 #g4 ,collective ,nouns in the ,sing4 require the verb to agree with them in the ,sing41 ,s4 #ajg1 ,n4 #ac4 ,number4 ,use the ,sing4 number in connection with a ,collective ,noun in the ,sing41 ,s4 #ajg1 ,n4 #ac4 ,o4 ,object1 the grammatical1 in a principal clause1 followed by a subordinate clause1 or a supine1 ,s4 #ea1 ,n4 #ac4 on4 ,on the contrary1 how to render1 ,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #af4 ,to be on the point of1 rendered by wollen1 ,s4 #fg1 ,n4 #b4 one1 not translated after an adj4 or a pron41 ,s4 #fg1 ,n4 #b4 one1 numeral1 not translated before hundred and thousand1 ,s4 #acb1 ,n4 #aj4 one day1 how to render1 ,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #b4 only1 adv41 how to render1 ,s4 #aji1 ,n4 #e4 order1 to1 how to render1 ,s4 #gc1 ,n4 #a4 ought1 how to render1 ,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #e4 ,p4 ,participles1 the4 ,participles used attributively must be inflected1 ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 ,,the ,,past 7,,or ,,perfect7 ,,participle4 ,as a rule precedes the qualified noun1 ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,a4 ,rendered by a relat4 clause1 ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 ,b4 ,rendered by the attributive construction1 ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #c1 and ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 ,used elliptically to denote state or condition1 ,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #c4 ,,the ,,present ,,participle4 ,the ,english--qualifying a preceding noun1 turned into a relat4 clause1 ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #d4 ,how to render when it denotes a logical cause1 ,s4 #cj1 ,n4 #d4 ,rendered by the attributive construction1 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 ,used adverbially to denote manner or state1 ,s4 #ec1 ,n4 #ab4 ,how to render when used in adverbial clauses of time1 ,s4 #ee1 ,n4 #a4 ,the -- in -ing in adverbial clauses of manner1 rendered by the conj4 indem and a finite verb1 ,s4 #aaa1 ,n4 #f4 ,passive ,voice1 the4 ,its formation in ,german1 ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a4 ,how to recognise1 ,s4 #b1 ,n4 #a4 ,rendered into ,german by a reflective verb1 or the pron4 man with the active voice1 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #d4 people1 how to render1 ,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #d4 ,perfect1 the4 ,its use1 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #b4 ,the ,eng4 ,perfect rendered by the ,present in ,german1 ,s4 #ade1 ,n4 #ag4 ,person1 the1 for whose benefit an action is done1 must1 as a rule1 be indicated in ,german1 ,s4 #acj1 ,n4 #ab4 ,personal ,pronoun1 the4 ,in the ,dat4 case1 used to indicate the ,possessor1 ,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,b4 ,used to indicate the person for whose benefit an action is performed1 ,s4 #eh1 ,n4 #h4 ,personal and possessive pronouns require a capital initial in letters1 ,s4 #fi1 ,n4 #b4 ,pfund1 das1 one 1 ,engl41 never takes the mark of the plural1 ,s4 #eh1 ,n4 #c4 ,possessive ,adjective ,pronoun1 the4 ,when repeated in ,german1 ,s4 #aj1 ,n4 #i4 ,how to render into ,german1 ,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #i1 ,a and ,b4 pound1 how to render1 ,s4 #eh1 ,n4 #c4 ,predicate1 the1 ,copula or ,verb1 must follow the ,subject when it begins the clause1 ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b4 ,the formation of the ,superlatives of adjectives used predicatively1 ,s4 #abj1 ,n4 #ad4 ,present ,tense1 the ,german1 used to express duration up to the time of speaking1 where the ,engl4 use the ,perfect1 ,s4 #ade1 ,n4 #ag4 ,principal clauses4 ,their construction1 ,app4 #a-ab4 progress1 noun1 how to render1 ,s4 #acb1 ,n4 #a4 ,proper names1 when not inflected1 ,s4 #fe1 ,n4 #a4 ,r4 rate4 ,at the rate of1 how to render1 ,s4 #bce1 ,n4 #i4 ,relative ,clauses1 rendered by the attributive construction1 ,s4 #dh1 ,n4 #f4 ,relative ,pronoun1 the4 ,follows1 as a rule1 its antecedent1 ,s4 #ac1 ,n4 #e4 ,must not be omitted in ,german1 ,s4 #af1 ,n4 #aj4 ,der and die must be used in reference to a preceding personal pronoun1 ,s4 #gh1 ,n4 #g4 ,s4 ,scholar1 how to render1 ,s4 #abh1 ,n4 #a4 sein1 auxiliary1 its use1 ,s4 #bi1 ,n4 #c4 seit1 as a transl4 of the ,eng4 prep4 for in sentences which express a duration of an action up to the time of speaking1 ,s4 #ade1 ,n4 #ag4 so1 conj4 ,when required in the beginning of principal clauses1 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #h4 so1 in connection with a transitive verb1 rendered by es1 das1 dies1 ,s4 #acb1 ,n4 #ac4 sollen1 expresses assertion1 ,s4 #ed1 ,n4 #ac2 ought1 ,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #e4 ,st41 abbreviation of ,sanct41 its derivation1 ,s4 #ajc1 ,n4 #cc4 ,subject1 the4 ,must be followed by the ,copula or the ,verb when it begins the principal clause1 ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b4 ,its position in subordinate clauses1 ,s4 #ff1 ,n4 #ae4 ,not to be omitted1 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #g4 ,the grammatical subject in the form of the pron4 es1 ,s4 #ajd1 ,n4 #ai4 ,subjunctive ,mood1 the4 ,its use1 ,app4 #bf-ce4 ,subordinate ,clauses4 ,their construction1 ,app4 #af-bd4 ,superlative1 the1 of an adjective used predicatively is generally preceded by am1 ,s4 #abj1 ,n4 #ad4 ,how to form the relat4 ,superlative of adverbs1 ,s4 #ahc1 ,n4 #bd4 ,supine1 the4 ,explanation and use1 ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b4 ,formation of the ,supine ,present1 ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #b4 ,used for rendering the ,eng4 ,gerund preceded by a preposition1 ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c4 ,expresses purpose1 ,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g4 ,used for rendering the ,eng4 ,gerund governed by a noun or a verb1 ,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #aj4 ,used in connection with the verb lehren1 ,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #aj4 ,suppose1 ,i1 in interrogative sentences1 rendered by wohl1 ,s4 #ib1 ,n4 #c4 ,t4 ,take1 to4 ,how to render1 ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #h4 ,to take care of1 how to render1 ,s4 #ia1 ,n4 #g4 teach1 to1 how to render1 ,s4 #db1 ,n4 #d1 and ,s4 #dc1 ,n4 #aj4 that1 them1 those1 dependent on a prep41 how to render1 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #e1 ,b4 that and those1 followed by a relat4 pron41 cannot be rendered by the adv4 da in connection with a preceding preposition1 ,s4 #h1 ,n4 #a4 that in order that1 how to render1 ,s4 #ahc1 ,n4 #f4 there is and ,there are1 rendered by es giebt1 ,s4 #hb1 ,n4 #g4 they1 used in an indefinite sense1 rendered by man1 ,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #d4 think1 to1 how to render1 ,s4 #fd1 ,n4 #aa4 to in order to1 how to render1 ,s4 #ai1 ,n4 #g4 to1 prep41 how to render1 ,s4 #gb1 ,n4 #d4 trust1 to1 anything to a person1 ,s4 #ia1 ,n4 #f4 ,u4 ,use1 to1 v4 tr4 and intr41 how to render1 ,s4 #abi1 ,n4 #f4 ,v4 ,verb1 the4 ,agreement of verbs with collective nouns1 ,s4 #fi1 ,n4 #ag4 ,auxiliary of tense often omitted in subordinate clauses1 ,s4 #eb1 ,n4 #h4 ,the verb or copula must follow the subject1 when the latter begins the ,principal ,clause1 ,s4 #e1 ,n4 #b4 ,verbal1 the1 in -ing1 how to render1 ,s4 #a1 ,n4 #c2 ,s4 #cd1 ,n4 #aj4 very1 rendered by the ,superl4 of the adv4 hoch1 ,s4 #afa1 ,n4 #b4 ,w4 want1 to1 rendered by wollen1 ,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #aj4 was4 ,when required as a relat4 pron41 ,s4 #c1 ,n4 #g4 ,used in reference to a preceding whole clause1 as a transl4 of #8which'1 ,s4 #cc1 ,n4 #h4 we1 in an indefinite sense1 rendered by man1 ,s4 #acd1 ,n4 #d4 werden1 conjugated with sein1 ,s4 #ih1 ,n4 #e4 what sort of1 how to render1 ,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #b4 when4 ,rendered by als1 ,s4 #d1 ,n4 #b4 ,rendered by wenn1 ,s4 #ah1 ,n4 #f4 ,rendered by wo1 ,s4 #aca1 ,n4 #d4 where1 rendered by wo1 ,s4 #aca1 ,n4 #d4 which1 rendered by was1 ,s4 #cc1 ,n4 #h4 wife1 how to render1 ,s4 #aja1 ,n4 #e4 wish1 to1 rendered by wollen1 ,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #aj4 wo1 relat4 conj41 its use1 ,s4 #aca1 ,n4 #d4 wohl ,i suppose1 ,s4 #ib1 ,n4 #c4 wollen4 ,expresses wish and want1 ,s4 #fc1 ,n4 #aj4 -- to be going1 to be on the point1 ,s4 #fg1 ,n4 #b4 -- to be about1 ,s4 #f1 ,n4 #d4 wonder1 to1 how to render1 ,s4 #ij1 ,n4 #aa4 ,wort1 das1 double pl41 ,s4 #g1 ,n4 #b4 worth remembering1 how to render1 ,s4 #aeg1 ,n4 #bb4 ,y4 you4 ,used in a general sense1 rendered by man1 ,s4 #ib1 ,n4 #e4 ,when rendered by ,ihr1 ,s4 #acg1 ,n4 #b4 ,z4 zu1 prep4 ,required with verbs denoting choosing1 appointing1 etc41 ,s4 #bg1 ,n4 #d1 and ,s4 #ajb1 ,n4 #ac4 ,,the ,,end4 ,clarendon ,press ,series ,,lange',s ,,german ,,course ,,consists ,,of ,,the ,,following ,,works3-- ,,third ,,edition1 with the ,german spelling revised to meet the requirements of the ,german ,government ,regulations of #ahhj4 ,,the ,,germans ,,at ,,home2 ,a ,practical ,introduction to ,german ,conversation1 with an ,appendix1 containing the ,essentials of ,german ,grammar1 and a synopsis of the changes the ,german spelling has undergone through the ,government ,regulations of #ahhj4 ,price #bs4 #f;d4 ,,second ,,edition1 ,,carefully ,,revised4 ,,the ,,german ,,manual2 ,a ,german ,grammar1 ,a ,reading-book1 and ,a ,handbook of ,conversation in ,german4 ,price #gs4 #f;d4 #8,the ,german ,manual' is intended to follow #8,the ,germans ,at ,home4' ,it contains1 besides a complete ,grammar1 a series of interesting anecdotes1 stories1 fables1 letters1 and conversations arranged in progressive order1 and finishes with a ,german ,play1 and ,franz ,hoffman's well written and highly interesting story of #8,,beethoven1' especially adapted for this work4 ,it offers great advantages for self-instruction1 and will be very useful to persons who1 having a certain knowledge of ,german1 desire to obtain fluency in speaking and writing the language4 ,a ,,grammar ,,of ,,the ,,german ,,language1 in two ,parts4 ,part ,i1 ,accidence2 ,part ,,ii1 ,syntax4 ,with an ,appendix1 comprehending3-- ,i4 ,the ,declension of ,german ,nouns4 ,,ii4 ,essentials of ,construction4 ,,iii4 ,essentials of ,word-building4 ,,iv4 ,the ,use and signification of the ,auxiliary ,verbs of ,mood4 ,v4 ,on ,punctuation4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 ,the #8,grammar' forms the first part of the #8,german ,manual' and1 in this separate form1 is intended for the use of students who wish to make themselves acquainted with ,german ,grammar chiefly for the purpose of being able to read ,german books4 ,it is divided into paragraphs1 and will commend itself as a text-book to the notice of teachers who1 in pursuing the study of ,german ,literature with their pupils1 require a ,grammar in a concise form for reference and study4 ,,third ,,edition1 with the ,german spelling revised to meet the requirements of the ,german ,government ,regulations of #ahhj4 ,,german ,,composition2 ,a ,theoretical and ,practical ,guide to the art of ,translating ,english ,prose into ,german2 with an ,appendix containing1 among other matters1 a synopsis of the changes the ,german spelling has undergone through the ,government ,regulations of #ahhj4 ,price #ds4 #f;d4 ,a ,key to the above1 price #es4 ,the book has been arranged so that it may be used with advantage by students who do not possess the author's other works4 ,,synopsis ,,of ,,the ,,changes ,,the ,,german ,,spelling ,,has ,,undergone ,,through ,,the ,,government ,,regulations ,,of #ahhj2 a concise and easy ,guide for ,english students of ,german desirous of adopting the new official ,german spelling4 ,reprinted from #8,german ,composition4' ,price #f;d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,any one of the preceding books1 being complete in itself1 may be used independently of any other book in the series1 according to the requirements of the student4 ,,extracts ,,from ,,opinions ,,on ,h4 ,,lange',s ,,german ,,course4 #8,the works bear evidence of remarkable painstaking1 great teaching power1 and a thorough understanding of the art of teaching4'--,,dr4 ,,karl ,,dammann1 ,lecturer on the ,german ,language and ,literature at the ,mason ,science ,college1 ,queen's ,college1 and the ,midland ,institute1 ,birmingham4 #8,the ,germans at ,home4' #8,the author is a practical teacher1 and we are glad to recommend his work as likely to reduce1 as far as possible1 the inevitable difficulties to be encountered in the first study of a foreign language4 ,happy boys and girls of the present day1 if they only knew their own blessings6'--,journal of ,education4 #88,the ,germans at ,home0 consists of forty conversations1 intended to illustrate one day out of the life of a ,german family at home1 as its name implies4 ,the result is a decided improvement upon the run of books of this class4 ,the interest of the student is sustained throughout1 and everything is done in fact1 which can be done to create a royal road to a knowledge of ,german4'--,manchester ,courier4 #88,the ,germans at ,home0 is an excellent book1 and is likely to be extensively used4'--,schoolmaster4 #8,the traits called 8new0 in this ,course are thus defined by the author4 8,first the ,facts1 and then the ,theory1 the ,laws and the ,inferences40 8,the ,germans at ,home0 7printed in ,roman characters7 contains forty conversations1 all connected1 so as 8to illustrate one day out of the life of a ,german family at home40 ,the themes are ,german1 the idioms are modern1 and the 8variations0 that follow the conversations seem likely to be useful4'--,athenum4 #8,a ,grammar of the ,german ,language4' #8,the author has obviously studied to make as clear as possible the arrangement of his materials1 and the printer has aided that endeavour4'--,athenum4 #8,the ,grammar is a good one4'--,schoolmaster4 #8,the ,germans at ,home' and #8,the ,german ,manual4' #8,instead of wearying the unhappy student with learning a lot of dry and elaborate technicalities of accidence and syntax at the outset1 ,mr4 ,lange starts him with conversations--forty in number1 each illustrative of one day out of the life of a ,german family at home--and very soon lands him 8in medias res0 by the aid of interlinear translation1 by the means of which he can gain a knowledge of the idioms and peculiarities of structure of the language1 while he is at the same time acquiring a knowledge of the theory of the language1 i4e4 of its accidence and syntax4 ,thus we get in ,mr4 ,lange's system the facts first1 and then proceed to the theory1 laws1 and inferences--first the life and spirit1 then the form and body in which they are clothed4 ,only those who have themselves learnt and taught 7or tried to learn and teach7 ,german1 can thoroughly appreciate the advantages of this plan1 which avails itself of the two leading principles which underlie all learning1 and ought to form the basis of all teaching1 viz4 the principles of imitation and of variation4 ,when we remember the long and weary hours spent by ourselves in learning ,german1 we envy ,mr4 ,lange's pupils1 and those who have the chance of using his books4'--,manchester ,critic4 #8,mr4 ,lange's 8,german ,course0 is thoroughly trustworthy and useful4'--,glasgow ,news4 #8,herr ,lange has worked out his principle most successfully4'--,edinburgh ,daily ,review4 #8,the ,german ,manual4' #8,this is a very elaborate work4 ,it contains an amount of matter unusually great1 and of unquestionable excellence4 ,if not multum in parvo1 it is at least multum in uno4 ,the bigness of the book is largely due to the fact that the author has amalgamated with this volume the entire grammar1 which is also published in a separate form4 ,the grammar is a good one2 but the special feature of the 8,german ,manual0 consists in its comprehensiveness1 which will be apparent from the following summary of its contents3--,part ,i4 ,accidence4 ,part ,,ii4 ,syntax4 ,part ,,iii4 ,interlinear ,translation4 ,part ,,iv4 ,german for ,translation into ,english4 ,part ,v4 ,notes and ,helpful ,hints4 ,part ,,vi4 ,english ,version of ,part ,,iv4 for ,re-translation4 ,by an ingenious system of adaptation1 the six parts are to be proceeded with simultaneously4 ,thus every part throwing light upon the rest1 and the student having to deal with the same passages over and over again1 the process of mental assimilation is likely to be rendered more real and rapid4 ,when we add that the book contains a humorous comedy and an excellent life of ,beethoven1 our readers will acknowledge that ,herr ,lange has provided that variety which is proverbially charming4 ,from the conspicuous absence of the namby-pamby element--unfortunately too common in translation exercises--as well as from the general excellence of the work1 it may be confidently recommended1 especially for the use of adult students4'--,schoolmaster4 #8,herr ,lange's method is excellent for simplicity and clearness4'--,saturday ,review4 #8,german ,composition4' #8,having used ,h4 ,lange's ,composition for about a couple of years with my advanced pupils1 ,i am in a position to state that it has more than answered the very favourable expectations ,i had formed on a first perusal of the work4 ,to my mind its chief recommendations are3-- #ast4 ,it may safely be put into the hands of learners at an earlier stage than most works of this class4 #bnd4 ,the judicious manner in which the exercises have been graduated1 and the careful elucidation of all grammatical difficulties4 #crd4 ,the admirable rendering of ,english idioms into their ,german equivalents4'--,,john ,j4 ,t4 ,,jackson1 ,lecturer on ,modern ,languages and ,philology at the ,lancashire ,independent ,college1 and the ,wesleyan ,college1 ,didsbury4 #8,after a very careful perusal of 8,hermann ,lange's ,german ,composition10 ,i have no hesitation to say that it seems to me to be the best book of that kind1--not only with regard to the choice of good extracts from modern ,english authors1 but also in respect to the thoroughness and correctness of the ,notes4 ,i shall find it exceedingly useful with my pupils for the ,army and ,civil ,service ,examinations4'--,,theodore ,h4 ,,dittel1 ,london1 ,tutor to ,students preparing for the ,army and ,civil ,service ,examinations4 #8,i prefer the book to all others on ,german ,composition4'--,,ernest ,r4 ,,morgan1 ,london4 #8,we begin with simple stories of two or three sentences each1 and so fully annotated that they may be read off into ,german by a pupil who knows his first accidence1 and ascend by easy gradients to ,sir ,walter ,scott and ,macaulay4 #8,it is throughout a careful1 accurate1 and scholarly piece of work4'--,journal of ,education4 ,oxford3 ,,at ,,the ,,clarendon ,,press4 ,,london3 ,,henry ,,frowde1 ,,oxford ,,university ,,press ,,warehouse1 ,,amen ,,corner1 ,e4,c4 ,,clarendon ,,press ,,books ,,history ,greece1 ,italy1 ,egypt1 etc ,clinton's ,fasti ,hellenici1 from the ,l,v,ith to the ,c,x,x,i,i,ird ,olympiad4 ,third edition4 #dto4 #a #ads4 #f;d4 net4 ,from the ,c,x,x,i,vth ,olympiad to the ,death of ,augustus4 ,second edition4 #dto4 #a #abs4 net4 ,epitome4 #hvo4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,clinton's ,fasti ,romani1 from the death of ,augustus to the death of ,heraclius4 ,two volumes4 #dto4 #b #bs4 net4 ,epitome4 #hvo4 #gs4 net4 ,greswell's ,fasti ,temporis ,catholici4 #d vols4 #hvo4 #b #ajs4 net4 ,tables and ,introduction to ,tables4 #hvo4 #aes4 net4 ,origines ,kalendariae ,italicae4 #d vols4 #hvo4 #b #bs4 net4 ,origines ,kalendariae ,hellenicae4 #f vols4 #hvo4 #d #ds4 net4 ,a ,manual of ,greek ,historical ,inscriptions4 ,by ,e4 ,l4 ,,hicks4 ,new edition1 revised by ,g4 ,f4 ,,hill4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,latin ,historical ,inscriptions1 illustrating the history of the ,early ,empire4 ,by ,g4 ,m,n4 ,,rushforth4 #hvo4 #ajs4 net4 ,sources for ,greek ,history between the ,persian and ,peloponnesian ,wars4 ,by ,g4 ,f4 ,,hill4 #hvo4 ,reissue1 revised4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,sources for ,roman ,history1 ,b4,c4 #acc-gj4 ,by ,a4 ,h4 ,j4 ,,greenidge and ,a4 ,m4 ,,clay4 ,crown #hvo4 #es4 #f;d4 net4 ,a ,manual of ,ancient ,history4 ,by ,g4 ,,rawlinson4 #bnd ed4 #hvo4 #ads4 ,finlay's ,history of ,greece from its ,conquest by the ,romans 7,b4,c4 #adf7 to ,a4,d4 #ahfd4 ,a new edition1 revised1 and in part re-written1 with many additions1 by the ,author1 and edited by ,h4 ,f4 ,,tozer4 #g vols4 #hvo4 #fcs4 net4 ,the ,history of ,sicily from the earliest times4 ,by ,e4 ,a4 ,,freeman4 #hvo4 ,vols4 ,i and ,,ii4 ,the ,native ,nations3 ,the ,phoenician and ,greek ,settlements to the beginning of ,athenian ,intervention4 #b #bs4 net4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,the ,athenian and ,carthaginian ,invasions4 #a #ds4 net4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,from the ,tyranny of ,dionysios to the ,death of ,agathokls4 ,edited from posthumous ,,mss1 by ,a4 ,j4 ,,evans4 #a #as4 net4 ,italy and her ,invaders 7,a4,d4 #cgf-had74 ,with plates and maps4 ,eight volumes4 #hvo4 ,by ,t4 ,,hodgkin4 ,vols4 ,i-,,iv in the second edition4 ,i-,,ii4 ,the ,visigothic1 ,hunnish1 and ,vandal ,invasions1 and the ,herulian ,mutiny4 #b #bs4 ,,iii-,,iv4 ,the ,ostrogothic ,invasion4 ,the ,imperial ,restoration4 #a #afs4 ,v-,,vi4 ,the ,lombard ,invasion1 and the ,lombard ,kingdom4 #a #afs4 ,,vii-,,viii4 ,frankish ,invasions1 and the ,frankish ,empire4 #a #ds4 ,the ,dynasty of ,theodosius2 or1 ,seventy ,years' ,struggle with the ,barbarians4 ,by the same author4 ,crown #hvo4 #fs4 ,aetolia2 its ,geography1 ,topography1 and ,antiquities4 ,by ,w4 ,j4 ,,woodhouse4 ,with maps and illustrations4 ,royal #hvo4 #a #as4 net4 ,the ,islands of the ,aegean4 ,by ,h4 ,f4 ,,tozer4 ,crown #hvo4 #hs4 #f;d4 ,dalmatia1 the ,quarnero1 and ,istria2 with ,cettigne and ,grado4 ,by ,t4 ,g4 ,,jackson4 ,three volumes4 ,with plates and illustrations4 #hvo4 #cas4 #f;d4 net4 ,cramer's ,description of ,asia ,minor4 ,two volumes4 #hvo4 #aas4 ,description of ,ancient ,greece4 #c vols4 #hvo4 #afs4 #f;d4 ,the ,cities and ,bishoprics of ,phrygia4 ,by ,w4 ,m4 ,,ramsay4 ,royal #hvo4 ,vol4 ,i1 ,part ,i4 ,the ,lycos ,valley and ,south-,western ,phrygia4 #ahs4 net4 ,vol4 ,i1 ,par4 ,,ii4 ,west and ,west ,central ,phrygia4 #a #as4 net4 ,stories of the ,high ,priests of ,memphis1 the ,sethon of ,herodotus1 and the ,demotic ,tales of ,khamnas4 ,by ,f4 ,,ll4 ,,griffith4 ,with ,portfolio containing seven facsimiles4 ,royal #hvo4 #b #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,the ,arab ,conquest of ,egypt4 ,by ,a4 ,j4 ,,butler4 ,with maps and plans4 #hvo4 #afs4 net4 ,baghdad during the ,abbasid ,caliphate1 from contemporary sources4 ,by ,g4 ,,le ,,strange4 ,with eight plans4 #hvo4 #afs4 net4 ,archaeology ,ancient ,khotan4 ,detailed report of ,archaeological explorations in ,chinese ,turkestan carried out and described under the orders of ,h4,m4 ,indian ,government by ,m4 ,,aurel ,,stein4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,text1 with descriptive list of antiques1 seventy-two illustrations in the text1 and appendices4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,one hundred and nineteen collotype and other illustrations and a map4 #b vols4 #dto4 #e #es4 net4 ,catalogue of the ,coins in the ,indian ,museum1 ,calcutta1 including the ,cabinet of the ,asiatic ,society of ,bengal4 7,published for the ,trustees of the ,indian ,museum47 ,royal #hvo1 with numerous collotype plates4 ,vol4 ,i1 by ,v4 ,a4 ,,smith1 #cjs4 net2 or ,part ,i 7,early ,foreign ,dynasties and ,guptas71 #aes4 net1 ,part ,,ii 7,ancient ,coins of ,indian ,types71 #fs4 net1 ,part ,,iii 7,persian1 ,mediaeval1 ,south ,indian1 ,miscellaneous71 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ii1 by ,h4 ,n4 ,,wright 7the first section of ,part ,,ii by ,sir ,j4 ,,bourdillon71 #cjs4 net 7,sultns of ,delh1 ,contemporary ,dynasties in ,india74 ,vol4 ,,iii1 by ,h4 ,n4 ,,wright1 #djs4 net 7,mughal ,emperors74 ,ancient ,coptic ,churches of ,egypt4 ,by ,a4 ,j4 ,,butler4 #b vols4 #hvo4 #cjs4 ,a ,catalogue of the ,cyprus ,museum4 ,by ,j4 ,l4 ,,myres and ,,max ,,ohnefalsch-,,richter4 #hvo4 ,with eight plates1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,a ,catalogue of the ,sparta ,museum4 ,by ,m4 ,n4 ,,tod and ,a4 ,j4 ,b4 ,,wace4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,catalogue of the ,greek ,vases in the ,ashmolean ,museum4 ,by ,p4 ,,gardner4 ,small folio1 linen1 with #bf plates4 #c #cs4 net4 ,the ,cults of the ,greek ,states4 ,by ,l4 ,r4 ,,farnell4 #hvo4 ,vols4 ,i and ,,ii1 with #fa plates and over #ajj illustrations4 #a #abs4 net2 ,vols4 ,,iii and ,,iv1 with #hf plates4 #a #abs4 net4 ,classical ,archaeology in ,schools4 ,by ,p4 ,,gardner and ,j4 ,l4 ,,myres4 #hvo4 ,second edition4 ,paper covers1 #as4 net4 ,introduction to ,greek ,sculpture4 ,by ,l4 ,e4 ,,upcott4 ,second edition4 ,crown #hvo4 #ds4 #f;d4 ,marmora ,oxoniensia1 inscriptiones ,graecae ad ,chandleri exempla editae1 cur4 ,,gul4 ,,roberts1 #agia4 ,crown #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,de ,antiquis ,marmoribus1 ,blasii ,caryophili4 #ahbh4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,fragmenta ,herculanensia4 ,a ,catalogue of the ,oxford copies of the ,herculanean ,rolls1 with texts of several papyri4 ,by ,w4 ,,scott4 ,royal #hvo4 #a #as4 ,thirty-six ,engravings of ,texts and ,alphabets from the ,herculanean ,fragments4 ,folio4 ,small paper1 #ajs4 #f;d41 large paper1 #a #as4 ,herculanensium ,voluminum ,partes ,,ii4 #ahbd4 #hvo4 #ajs4 ,english ,history3 ,sources ,baedae ,opera ,historica1 edited by ,c4 ,,plummer4 ,two volumes4 ,crown #hvo1 leather back4 #a #as4 net4 ,asser's ,life of ,alfred1 with the ,annals of ,st4 ,neot1 edited by ,w4 ,h4 ,,stevenson4 ,crown #hvo4 #abs4 net4 ,the ,alfred ,jewel1 an historical essay4 ,with illustrations and a map1 by ,j4 ,,earle4 ,small #dto1 buckram4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,two of the ,saxon ,chronicles ,parallel2 with supplementary extracts from the others4 ,a ,revised ,text1 edited1 with introduction1 notes1 appendices1 and glossary1 by ,c4 ,,plummer and ,j4 ,,earle4 ,two volumes4 ,crown #hvo1 leather back4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,text1 appendices1 and glossary4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,introduction1 notes1 and index4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,the ,saxon ,chronicles 7#ghg-ajja ,a4,d474 ,crown #hvo1 stiff covers4 #cs4 ,handbook to the ,land-,charters1 and other ,saxonic ,documents1 by ,j4 ,,earle4 ,crown #hvo4 #afs4 ,the ,crawford ,collection of early ,charters and ,documents1 now in the ,bodleian ,library4 ,edited by ,a4 ,s4 ,,napier and ,w4 ,h4 ,,stevenson4 ,small #dto1 cloth4 #abs4 ,the ,chronicle of ,john of ,worcester1 #aaah-aadj4 ,edited by ,j4 ,r4 ,h4 ,,weaver4 ,crown #dto4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,dialogus de ,scaccario4 ,edited by ,a4 ,,hughes1 ,c4 ,g4 ,,crump1 and ,c4 ,,johnson1 with introduction and notes4 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,passio et ,miracula ,beati ,olaui4 ,edited from the ,twelfth-century ,,ms by ,f4 ,,metcalfe4 ,small #dto4 #fs4 ,the ,song of ,lewes4 ,edited from the ,,ms1 with introduction and notes1 by ,c4 ,l4 ,,kingsford4 ,extra fcap #hvo4 #es4 ,chronicon ,galfridi le ,baker de ,swynebroke1 edited by ,sir ,e4 ,,maunde ,,thompson1 ,k4,c4,b4 ,small #dto1 #ahs42 cloth1 gilt top1 #a #as4 ,chronicles of ,london4 ,edited1 with introduction and notes1 by ,c4 ,l4 ,,kingsford4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,gascoigne's ,theological ,dictionary 7#8,liber ,veritatum'73 selected passages1 illustrating the condition of ,church and ,state1 #adjc-adeh4 ,with an introduction by ,j4 ,e4 ,,thorold ,,rogers4 ,small #dto4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,fortescue's ,governance of ,england4 ,a revised text1 edited1 with introduction1 etc41 by ,c4 ,,plummer4 #hvo1 leather back4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,stow's ,survey of ,london4 ,edited by ,c4 ,l4 ,,kingsford4 #hvo1 #b vols41 with a folding map of ,london in #afjj 7by ,h4 ,w4 ,,cribb7 and other illustrations4 #cjs4 net4 ,the ,protests of the ,lords1 from #afbd to #ahgd2 with introductions4 ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,,thorold ,,rogers4 ,in three volumes4 #hvo4 #b #bs4 ,the ,clarendon ,press ,series of ,charters1 ,statutes1 etc4 ,from the earliest times to #acjg4 ,by ,bishop ,,stubbs4 ,select ,charters and other illustrations of ,english ,constitutional ,history4 ,eighth edition4 ,crown #hvo4 #hs4 #f;d4 ,from #aeeh to #afbe4 ,select ,statutes and other ,constitutional ,documents of the ,reigns of ,elizabeth and ,james ,i4 ,third edition4 ,crown #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,from #afbe to #affj4 ,by ,s4 ,r4 ,,gardiner4 ,the ,constitutional ,documents of the ,puritan ,revolution4 ,third edition4 ,crown #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,calendars1 etc4 ,calendar of ,charters and ,rolls preserved in the ,bodleian ,library4 #hvo4 #a #aas4 #f;d4 ,calendar of the ,clarendon ,state ,papers preserved in the ,bodleian ,library4 ,in three volumes4 #ahfi-gf4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,from #aebc to ,january #afdi4 #hvo4 #ahs4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,from #afdi to #afed4 #hvo4 #afs4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,from #afee to #afeg4 #hvo4 #ads4 ,hakluyt's ,principal ,navigations1 being narratives of the ,voyages of the ,elizabethan ,seamen to ,america4 ,selection edited by ,e4 ,j4 ,,payne4 ,crown #hvo1 with portraits4 ,second edition4 ,two volumes4 #es4 each4 ,also abridged in one volume1 with additional notes1 maps1 c41 by ,c4 ,,raymond ,,beazley4 ,crown #hvo1 with illustrations4 #ds4 #f;d4 ,also1 separately1 #8,the ,voyages of ,hawkins1 ,frobisher1 and ,drake4' #bs4 #f;d4 ,aubrey's #8,brief ,lives1' set down between the ,years #affi and #afif4 ,edited from the ,author's ,,mss by ,a4 ,,clark4 ,two volumes4 #hvo4 #a #es4 ,whitelock's ,memorials of ,english ,affairs from #afbe to #affj4 #d vols4 #hvo4 #a #ajs4 ,ludlow's ,memoirs1 #afbe-afgb4 ,edited1 with ,appendices of ,letters and illustrative documents1 by ,c4 ,h4 ,,firth4 ,two volumes4 #hvo4 #a #afs4 ,luttrell's ,diary4 ,a brief ,historical ,relation of ,state ,affairs1 #afgh-agad4 ,six volumes4 #hvo4 #a #ajs4 net4 ,burnet's ,history of ,james ,,ii4 #hvo4 #is4 #f;d4 ,life of ,sir ,m4 ,hale1 with ,fell's ,life of ,dr4 ,hammond4 ,small #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,memoirs of ,james and ,william1 ,dukes of ,hamilton4 #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,burnet's ,history of ,my ,own ,time4 ,a new edition based on that of ,m4 ,j4 ,,routh4 ,edited by ,,osmund ,,airy4 ,vol4 ,i4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 7,completing ,charles the ,second1 with ,index to ,vols4 ,i and ,,ii47 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,supplement1 derived from ,burnet's ,memoirs1 ,autobiography1 etc1 all hitherto unpublished4 ,edited by ,h4 ,c4 ,,foxcroft1 #aijb4 #hvo4 #afs4 net4 ,the ,whitefoord ,papers1 #agci to #ahaj4 ,ed4 by ,w4 ,a4 ,s4 ,,hewins4 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,history of ,oxford ,a complete list of the ,publications of the ,oxford ,historical ,society can be obtained from ,mr4 ,frowde4 ,manuscript ,materials relating to the ,history of ,oxford2 contained in the printed catalogues of the ,bodleian and ,college ,libraries4 ,by ,f4 ,,madan4 #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,the ,early ,oxford ,press4 ,a ,bibliography of ,printing and ,publishing at ,oxford1 #8#adfh'-afdj4 ,with notes1 appendices1 and illustrations4 ,by ,f4 ,,madan4 #hvo4 #ahs4 ,bibliography ,cotton's ,typographical ,gazetteer4 ,first ,series4 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,ebert's ,bibliographical ,dictionary4 #d vols4 #hvo4 #c #cs4 net4 ,bishop ,stubbs's and ,professor ,freeman's ,books ,the ,constitutional ,history of ,england1 in its ,origin and ,development4 ,by ,w4 ,,stubbs4 ,library edition4 ,three volumes4 ,demy #hvo4 #b #hs4 ,also in three volumes1 crown #hvo1 price #abs4 each4 ,seventeen ,lectures on the ,study of ,mediaeval and ,modern ,history and kindred subjects1 #ahfg-ahhd4 ,by the same4 ,third edition1 revised and enlarged1 #aijj4 ,crown #hvo1 half-roan4 #hs4 #f;d4 ,history of the ,norman ,conquest of ,england2 its ,causes and ,results4 ,by ,e4 ,a4 ,,freeman4 ,vols4 ,i1 ,,ii and ,v 7,english edition7 are out of print4 ,vols4 ,,iii and ,,iv4 #a #as4 each4 ,vol4 ,,vi 7,index74 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,a ,short ,history of the ,norman ,conquest of ,england4 ,third edition4 ,by the same4 ,extra fcap #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,the ,reign of ,william ,rufus and the ,accession of ,henry the ,first4 ,by the same4 ,two volumes4 #hvo4 #a #afs4 ,special ,periods and ,biographies ,ancient ,britain and the ,invasions of ,julius ,csar4 ,by ,t4 ,,rice ,,holmes4 #hvo4 #bas4 net4 ,life and ,times of ,alfred the ,great1 being the ,ford ,lectures for #aija4 ,by ,c4 ,,plummer4 #hvo4 #es4 net4 ,the ,domesday ,boroughs4 ,by ,,adolphus ,,ballard4 #hvo4 #fs4 #f;d4 net4 ,villainage in ,england4 ,essays in ,english ,mediaeval ,history4 ,by ,p4 ,,vinogradoff4 #hvo4 #afs4 net4 ,english ,society in the ,eleventh ,century4 ,essays in ,english ,mediaeval ,history4 ,by ,p4 ,,vinogradoff4 #hvo4 #afs4 net4 ,the ,gild ,merchant3 a contribution to ,british municipal history4 ,by ,c4 ,,gross4 ,two volumes4 #hvo1 leather back4 #a #ds4 ,the ,welsh ,wars of ,edward ,i2 a contribution to mediaeval military history4 ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,,morris4 #hvo4 #is4 #f;d4 net4 ,the ,great ,revolt of #acha4 ,by ,c4 ,,oman4 ,with two maps4 #hvo4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,lancaster and ,york4 7,a4,d4 #acii-adhe47 ,by ,sir ,j4 ,h4 ,,ramsay4 ,two volumes4 #hvo1 with ,index4 #a #ags4 #f;d4 ,index separately1 #as4 #f;d4 ,life and ,letters of ,thomas ,cromwell4 ,by ,r4 ,b4 ,,merriman4 ,in two volumes4 ,vol4 ,i1 ,life and ,letters1 #aebc-aece1 etc4 ,vol4 ,,ii1 ,letters1 #aecf-aedj1 notes1 index1 etc4 #hvo4 #ahs4 net4 ,a ,history of ,england1 principally in the ,seventeenth ,century4 ,by ,l4 ,,von ,,ranke4 ,translated under the superintendence of ,g4 ,w4 ,,kitchin and ,c4 ,w4 ,,boase4 ,six volumes4 #hvo4 #c #cs4 net4 ,index separately1 #as4 ,sir ,walter ,ralegh1 a ,biography1 by ,w4 ,,stebbing4 ,post #hvo4 #fs4 net4 ,biographical ,memoir of ,dr4 ,william ,markham4 ,archbishop of ,york1 by ,sir ,,clements ,,markham1 ,k4,c4,b4 #hvo4 #es4 net4 ,the ,life and ,works of ,john ,arbuthnot4 ,by ,g4 ,a4 ,,aitken #hvo4 cloth extra1 with ,portrait4 #afs4 ,life and ,letters of ,sir ,henry ,wotton4 ,by ,l4 ,,pearsall-,,smith4 #hvo4 ,two volumes4 #bes4 net4 ,great ,britain and ,hanover4 ,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,ward4 ,crown #hvo4 #es4 ,history of the ,peninsular ,war4 ,by ,c4 ,,oman4 ,to be completed in six volumes1 #hvo41 with many maps1 plans1 and portraits4 ,already published3 ,vol4 ,i4 #ahjg-ahji1 to ,corunna4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #ahji1 to ,talavera4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #ahji-aj1 to ,torres ,vedras4 #ads4 net each4 ,anglo-,chinese ,commerce and ,diplomacy3 mainly in the nineteenth century4 ,by ,a4 ,j4 ,,sargent4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,frederick ,york ,powell4 ,a ,life and a selection from his ,letters and ,occasional ,writings4 ,by ,,oliver ,,elton4 ,two volumes4 #hvo4 ,with photogravure portraits1 facsimiles1 etc4 #bas4 net4 ,david ,binning ,monro3 a ,short ,memoir4 ,by ,j4 ,,cook ,,wilson4 #hvo1 stiff boards1 with portrait4 #bs4 net4 ,f4 ,w4 ,maitland4 ,two lectures by ,a4 ,l4 ,,smith4 #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,school ,books ,companion to ,english ,history 7,middle ,ages74 ,edited by ,f4 ,p4 ,,barnard4 ,with #ig illustrations4 ,crown #hvo4 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,school ,history of ,england to the death of ,victoria4 ,with maps1 plans1 etc4 ,by ,o4 ,m4 ,,edwards1 ,r4 ,s4 ,,rait1 and others4 ,crown #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,oxford ,school ,histories ,crown #hvo4 with many illustrations1 each #as4 #f;d4 net4 ,berkshire1 by ,e4 ,a4 ,g4 ,,lamborn4 ,oxfordshire1 by ,h4 ,a4 ,,liddell4 ,others in preparation4 ,also1 for junior pupils1 illustrated1 each #as4 ,stories from the ,history of ,berkshire4 ,by ,e4 ,a4 ,g4 ,,lamborn4 ,stories from the ,history of ,oxfordshire4 ,by ,,john ,,irving4 ,history and ,geography of ,america and the ,british ,colonies ,for other ,geographical books1 see page #ab4 ,history of the ,new ,world called ,america4 ,by ,e4 ,j4 ,,payne4 ,vol4 ,i4 #hvo4 #ahs4 ,bk4 ,i4 ,the ,discovery4 ,bk4 ,,ii1 ,part ,i4 ,aboriginal ,america4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #hvo4 #ads4 ,bk4 ,,ii1 ,part ,,ii4 ,aboriginal ,america 7concluded74 ,the ,canadian ,war of #ahab4 ,by ,sir ,c4 ,p4 ,,lucas1 ,k4,c4,m4,g4 #hvo4 ,with eight maps4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,historical ,geography of the ,british ,colonies4 ,by ,sir ,c4 ,p4 ,,lucas1 ,k4,c4,m4,g4 ,crown #hvo4 ,introduction4 ,new edition by ,h4 ,e4 ,,egerton4 #aijc4 7,origin and growth of the colonies47 ,with eight maps4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,in cheaper binding1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,the ,mediterranean and ,eastern ,colonies4 ,with #ac maps4 ,second edition1 revised and brought up to date1 by ,r4 ,e4 ,,stubbs4 #aijf4 #es4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,the ,west ,indian ,colonies4 ,with twelve maps4 ,second edition1 revised and brought up to date1 by ,c4 ,,atchley1 ,i4,s4,o4 #aije4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,west ,africa4 ,second ,edition4 ,revised to the end of #ahii by ,h4 ,e4 ,,egerton4 ,with five maps4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,south and ,east ,africa4 ,historical and ,geographical4 ,with eleven maps4 #is4 #f;d4 ,also ,part ,i4 ,historical4 #ahih4 #fs4 #f;d4 ,part ,,ii4 #aijc4 ,geographical #cs4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,canada1 ,part ,i4 #aija4 #fs4 ,part ,,ii1 by ,h4 ,e4 ,,egerton4 #ds4 #f;d4 ,part ,,iii 7,geographical7 in preparation4 ,vol4 ,,vi4 ,australasia4 ,by ,j4 ,d4 ,,rogers4 #aijg4 ,with #bb maps4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,also ,part ,i1 ,historical1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,part ,,ii1 ,geographical1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,history of the ,dominion of ,canada4 ,by ,w4 ,p4 ,,greswell4 ,crown #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,geography of the ,dominion of ,canada and ,newfoundland4 ,by the same author4 ,with ten maps4 #ahia4 ,crown #hvo4 #fs4 ,geography of ,africa ,south of the ,zambesi4 ,with maps4 #ahib4 ,by the same author4 ,crown #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,the ,claims of the ,study of ,colonial ,history upon the attention of the ,university of ,oxford4 ,an inaugural lecture delivered on ,april #bh1 #aijf1 by ,h4 ,e4 ,,egerton4 #hvo1 paper covers1 #as4 net4 ,historical ,atlas4 ,europe and her colonies1 #bg maps4 #ces4 net4 ,cornewall-,lewis's ,essay on the ,government of ,dependencies4 ,edited by ,sir ,c4 ,p4 ,,lucas1 ,k4,c4,m4,g4 #hvo1 quarter-bound1 #ads4 ,rulers of ,india ,edited by ,sir ,w4 ,w4 ,,hunter4 ,crown #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 each4 ,asoka4 ,by ,v4 ,a4 ,,smith4 ,bbar4 ,by ,s4 ,,lane-,,poole4 ,albuquerque4 ,by ,h4 ,,morse ,,stephens4 ,akbar4 ,by ,colonel ,,malleson4 ,aurangzb4 ,by ,s4 ,,lane-,,poole4 ,dupleix4 ,by ,colonel ,,malleson4 ,lord ,clive4 ,by ,colonel ,,malleson4 ,warren ,hastings4 ,by ,captain ,l4 ,j4 ,,trotter4 ,mdhava ,ro ,sindhia4 ,by ,h4 ,g4 ,,keene4 ,the ,marquis of ,cornwallis4 ,by ,w4 ,s4 ,,seton-,,karr4 ,haidar ,al and ,tip ,sultn4 ,by ,l4 ,b4 ,,bowring4 ,the ,marquis ,wellesley1 ,k4,g4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,hutton4 ,marquess of ,hastings4 ,by ,major ,,ross-,,of-,,bladensburg4 ,mountstuart ,elphinstone4 ,by ,j4 ,s4 ,,cotton4 ,sir ,thomas ,munro4 ,by ,j4 ,,bradshaw4 ,earl ,amherst4 ,by ,,anne ,t4 ,,ritchie and ,r4 ,,evans4 ,lord ,william ,bentinck4 ,by ,d4 ,c4 ,,boulger4 ,the ,earl of ,auckland4 ,by ,captain ,l4 ,j4 ,,trotter4 ,viscount ,hardinge4 ,by his son1 ,viscount ,,hardinge4 ,ranjit ,singh4 ,by ,sir ,l4 ,,griffin4 ,the ,marquess of ,dalhousie4 ,by ,sir ,w4 ,w4 ,,hunter4 ,james ,thomason4 ,by ,sir ,r4 ,,temple4 ,john ,russell ,colvin4 ,by ,sir ,a4 ,,colvin4 ,sir ,henry ,lawrence1 the ,pacificator4 ,by ,lieut4-,general ,j4 ,j4 ,m,,leod ,,innes4 ,clyde and ,strathnairn4 ,by ,major-,general ,sir ,o4 ,t4 ,,burne4 ,earl ,canning4 ,by ,sir ,h4 ,s4 ,,cunningham4 ,lord ,lawrence4 ,by ,sir ,c4 ,,aitchison4 ,the ,earl of ,mayo4 ,by ,sir ,w4 ,w4 ,,hunter4 ,sketches of ,rulers of ,india4 ,abridged from the ,rulers of ,india by ,g4 ,d4 ,,oswell4 7,in the press47 ,the ,imperial ,gazetteer of ,india4 ,new edition4 ,to be completed in twenty-six volumes4 #hvo4 ,subscription price1 cloth1 #e net2 morocco back1 #f #fs4 net4 ,the four volumes of #8,the ,indian ,empire' separately #fs4 net each1 in cloth1 or #gs4 #f;d4 net with morocco back2 the ,atlas separately #aes4 net in cloth1 or #ags4 #f;d4 net with morocco back4 ,subscriptions may be sent through any bookseller4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,descriptive4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,historical4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,economic4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,administrative4 ,vol4 ,v-,,xxiv4 ,alphabetical ,gazetteer4 ,vol4 ,,xxv4 ,index4 ,in the press4 ,vol4 ,,xxvi4 ,atlas4 ,in preparation4 ,each volume contains a map of ,india specially prepared for this ,edition4 ,reprints from the ,imperial ,gazetteer4 ,a sketch of the ,flora of ,british ,india4 ,by ,sir ,,joseph ,,hooker4 #hvo4 ,paper covers4 #as4 net4 ,the ,indian ,army4 ,a sketch of its ,history and ,organization4 #hvo4 ,paper covers4 #as4 net4 ,a ,brief ,history of the ,indian ,peoples4 ,by ,sir ,w4 ,w4 ,,hunter4 ,revised up to #aijc by ,w4 ,h4 ,,hutton4 ,eighty-ninth thousand4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,the ,government of ,india1 being a digest of the ,statute ,law relating thereto2 with historical introduction and illustrative documents4 ,by ,sir ,c4 ,p4 ,,ilbert4 ,second edition1 #aijg4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,the ,early ,history of ,india from #fjj ,b4,c4 to the ,muhammadan ,conquest1 including the invasion of ,alexander the ,great4 ,by ,v4 ,a4 ,,smith4 #hvo4 ,with maps1 plans1 and other illustrations4 ,second edition1 revised and enlarged4 #ads4 net4 ,the ,oxford ,student's ,history of ,india4 ,by ,v4 ,a4 ,,smith4 ,crown #hvo4 ,with #g maps and #aj other illustrations4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,the ,english ,factories in ,india3 ,by ,w4 ,,foster4 #hvo4 7,published under the patronage of ,his ,majesty's ,secretary of ,state for ,india in ,council47 ,vol4 ,i4 #afah-afba4 #abs4 #f;d4 n4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #afbb-afbc4 #abs4 #f;d4 n4 7,the six previous volumes of ,letters received by the ,east ,india ,company from its ,servants in the ,east 7#afjb-afag7 may also be obtained1 price #aes4 each volume47 ,court ,minutes of the ,east ,india ,company1 #afce-afci4 ,by ,e4 ,b4 ,,sainsbury4 ,introduction by ,w4 ,,foster4 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,the ,court ,minutes of the ,company previous to #afce have been calendared in the ,calendars of ,state ,papers1 ,east ,indies1 published by the ,public ,record ,office4 ,wellesley's ,despatches1 ,treaties1 and other ,papers relating to his ,government of ,india4 ,selection edited by ,s4 ,j4 ,,owen4 #hvo4 #a #ds4 ,wellington's ,despatches1 ,treaties1 and other ,papers relating to ,india4 ,selection edited by ,s4 ,j4 ,,owen4 #hvo4 #a #ds4 ,hastings and the ,rohilla ,war4 ,by ,sir ,j4 ,,strachey4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,european ,history ,historical ,atlas of ,modern ,europe1 from the ,decline of the ,roman ,empire4 #ij maps1 with letterpress to each3 the maps printed by ,w4 ,a4 ,k4 ,,johnston1 ,ltd41 and the whole edited by ,r4 ,l4 ,,poole4 ,in one volume1 imperial #dto1 half-persian1 #e #aes4 #f;d4 net2 or in selected sets--,british ,empire1 etc1 at various prices from #cjs4 to #ces4 net each2 or in single maps1 #as4 #f;d4 net each4 ,prospectus on application4 ,genealogical ,tables illustrative of ,modern ,history4 ,by ,h4 ,b4 ,,george4 ,fourth 7#aijd7 edition4 ,oblong #dto1 boards4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,the ,life and ,times of ,james the ,first of ,aragon4 ,by ,f4 ,d4 ,,swift4 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,the ,renaissance and the ,reformation4 ,a textbook of ,european ,history1 #adid-afaj4 ,by ,e4 ,m4 ,,tanner4 ,crown #hvo1 with #h maps4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,a ,history of ,france1 with numerous maps1 plans1 and tables1 by ,g4 ,w4 ,,kitchin4 ,crown #hvo2 ,vol4 ,i 7to #adec71 revised by ,f4 ,f4 ,,urquhart2 ,vols4 ,,ii 7#afbd74 ,,iii 7#agie71 revised by ,a4 ,,hassall4 #ajs4 #f;d4 each volume4 ,de ,tocqueville's ,l',ancien ,rgime et la ,rvolution4 ,edited1 with introductions and notes1 by ,g4 ,w4 ,,headlam4 ,crown #hvo4 #fs4 ,the ,principal ,speeches of the ,statesmen and ,orators of the ,french ,revolution4 #aghi-agie4 ,,ed4 ,h4 ,,morse ,,stephens4 ,two vols4 ,crown #hvo4 #a #as4 ,documents of the ,french ,revolution1 #aghi-agia4 ,by ,l4 ,g4 ,,wickham ,,legg4 ,crown #hvo4 ,two volumes4 #abs4 net4 ,napoleonic ,statesmanship3 ,germany4 ,by ,h4 ,a4 ,l4 ,,fisher4 #hvo4 with maps4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,bonapartism4 ,six lectures by ,h4 ,a4 ,l4 ,,fisher4 #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 net4 ,thiers' ,moscow ,expedition1 edited by ,h4 ,b4 ,,george4 ,cr4 #hvo1 #f maps4 #es4 ,great ,britain and ,hanover4 ,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,ward4 ,crown #hvo4 #es4 ,history of the ,peninsular ,war4 ,by ,c4 ,,oman4 ,to be completed in six volumes1 #hvo1 with many maps1 plans1 and portraits4 ,already published3 ,vol4 ,i4 #ahjg-ahji1 to ,corunna4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #ahji1 to ,talavera4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #ahji-aj1 to ,torres ,vedras4 #ads4 net each4 ,school ,geographies4 ,relations of ,geography and ,history4 ,by ,h4 ,b4 ,,george4 ,with two maps4 ,crown #hvo4 ,third edition4 #ds4 #f;d4 ,geography for ,schools1 by ,a4 ,,hughes4 ,crown #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,the ,oxford ,geographies4 ,by ,a4 ,j4 ,,herbertson4 ,crown #hvo4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,the ,preliminary ,geography1 ,ed4 #b1 #gb maps and diagrams1 #as4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,the ,junior ,geography1 ,ed4 #b1 #aff maps and diagrams1 #bs4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,the ,senior ,geography4 ,ed4 #b1 #aag maps and diagrams4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,practical ,geography4 ,by ,j4 ,f4 ,,unstead4 ,crown #hvo4 ,part ,i4 #bg maps and diagrams4 #as4 #f;d4 ,geography and ,anthropology ,the ,dawn of ,modern ,geography4 ,by ,c4 ,r4 ,,beazley4 ,in three volumes4 #b #ajs4 ,vol4 #a 7to ,a4,d4 #ijj74 ,not sold separately4 ,vol4 ,,ii 7,a4,d4 #ijj-abfj74 #aes4 net4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #bjs4 net4 ,regions of the ,world4 ,geographical ,memoirs under the general editorship of ,h4 ,j4 ,,mackinder4 ,large #hvo4 ,each volume contains maps and diagrams4 #gs4 #f;d4 net per volume4 ,britain and the ,british ,seas4 ,second edition4 ,by ,h4 ,j4 ,,mackinder4 ,central ,europe4 ,by ,,john ,,partsch4 ,the ,nearer ,east4 ,by ,d4 ,g4 ,,hogarth4 ,north ,america4 ,by ,j4 ,,russell4 ,india4 ,by ,sir ,,thomas ,,holdich4 ,the ,far ,east4 ,by ,,archibald ,,little4 ,frontiers3 the ,romanes ,lecture for #aijg4 ,by ,lord ,,curzon ,,of ,,kedleston4 #hvo4 #bs4 net4 ,the ,face of the ,earth 7,das ,antlitz der ,erde74 ,by ,,eduard ,,suess4 ,translated by ,,hertha ,,sollas4 ,anthropological ,essays presented to ,,edward ,,burnett ,,tylor in honour of his seventy-fifth birthday2 ,h4 ,,balfour1 ,a4 ,e4 ,,crawley1 ,d4 ,j4 ,,cunningham1 ,l4 ,r4 ,,farnell1 ,j4 ,g4 ,,frazer1 ,a4 ,c4 ,,haddon1 ,e4 ,s4 ,,hartland1 ,a4 ,,lang1 ,r4 ,r4 ,,marett1 ,c4 ,s4 ,,myers1 ,j4 ,l4 ,,myres1 ,c4 ,h4 ,,read1 ,,sir ,j4 ,,rh,s1 ,w4 ,,ridgeway1 ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,,rivers1 ,c4 ,g4 ,,seligmann1 ,t4 ,a4 ,,joyce1 ,n4 ,w4 ,,thomas1 ,a4 ,,thomson1 ,e4 ,,westermarck2 with a bibliography by ,,barbara ,w4 ,,freire-,,marreco4 ,imperial #hvo4 #bas4 net4 ,the ,evolution of ,culture1 and other ,essays1 by the late ,lieut4-,gen4 ,a4 ,,lane-,,fox ,,pitt-,,rivers2 edited by ,j4 ,l4 ,,myres1 with an ,introduction by ,h4 ,,balfour4 #hvo1 with #ba plates1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,folk-,memory4 ,by ,,walter ,,johnson4 #hvo4 ,illustrated4 ,celtic ,folklore3 ,welsh and ,manx4 ,by ,j4 ,,rh,s4 #b vols4 #hvo4 #a #as4 ,studies in the ,arthurian ,legend4 ,by ,j4 ,,rh,s4 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,iceland and the ,faroes4 ,by ,n4 ,,annandale4 ,with an appendix on the ,celtic ,pony1 by ,f4 ,h4 ,a4 ,,marshall4 ,crown #hvo4 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,dubois' ,hindu ,manners1 ,customs1 and ,ceremonies4 ,translated and edited with notes1 corrections1 and biography1 by ,h4 ,k4 ,,beauchamp4 ,third edition4 ,crown #hvo4 #fs4 net4 ,on ,india ,paper1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,the ,melanesians1 studies in their ,anthropology and ,folk-,lore4 ,by ,r4 ,h4 ,,codrington4 #hvo4 #afs4 net4 ,the ,masai1 their ,language and ,folk-lore4 ,by ,a4 ,c4 ,,hollis4 ,with introduction by ,sir ,,charles ,,eliot4 #hvo4 ,illustrated4 #ads4 net4 ,the ,nandi1 their ,language and ,folk-lore4 ,by ,a4 ,c4 ,,hollis4 ,with introduction by ,sir ,,charles ,,eliot4 #hvo4 ,illustrated4 ,in the press4 ,the ,ancient ,races of the ,thebaid3 an anthropometrical study4 ,by ,,arthur ,,thomson and ,d4 ,,randall-,,maciver4 ,imperial #dto1 with #f collotypes1 #f lithographic charts1 and many other illustrations4 #dbs4 net4 ,the ,earliest ,inhabitants of ,abydos4 7,a craniological study47 ,by ,d4 ,,randall-,,maciver4 ,portfolio4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,law ,jurisprudence ,bentham's ,fragment on ,government4 ,edited by ,f4 ,c4 ,,montague4 #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,bentham's ,introduction to the ,principles of ,morals and ,legislation4 ,second edition4 ,crown #hvo4 #fs4 #f;d4 ,studies in ,history and ,jurisprudence4 ,by the ,right ,hon4 ,,james ,,bryce4 #aija4 ,two volumes4 #hvo4 #a #es4 net4 ,the ,elements of ,jurisprudence4 ,by ,t4 ,e4 ,,holland4 ,tenth edition4 #aijf4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,elements of ,law1 considered with reference to ,principles of ,general ,jurisprudence4 ,by ,sir ,w4 ,,markby1 ,k4,c4,i4,e4 ,sixth edition revised4 #aije4 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,roman ,law ,imperatoris ,iustiniani ,institutionum ,libri ,quattuor2 with introductions1 commentary1 and translation1 by ,j4 ,b4 ,,moyle4 ,two volumes4 #hvo4 ,vol4 ,i 7fourth edition1 #aijc74 #afs42 ,vol4 ,,ii1 ,translation 7fourth edition4 #aijf71 #fs4 ,the ,institutes of ,justinian1 edited as a recension of the ,institutes of ,gaius4 ,by ,t4 ,e4 ,,holland4 ,second edition4 ,extra fcap #hvo4 #es4 ,select ,titles from the ,digest of ,justinian4 ,by ,t4 ,e4 ,,holland and ,c4 ,l4 ,,shadwell4 #hvo4 #ads4 ,also1 sold in parts1 in paper covers3 ,part ,i4 ,introductory ,titles4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,part ,,ii4 ,family ,law4 #as4 ,part ,,iii4 ,property ,law4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,part ,,iv4 ,law of ,obligations4 ,no4 #a4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,no4 #b4 #ds4 #f;d4 ,gai ,institutionum ,iuris ,civilis ,commentarii ,quattuor3 with a translation and commentary by the late ,e4 ,,poste4 ,fourth edition4 ,revised and enlarged by ,e4 ,a4 ,,whittuck1 with an historical introduction by ,a4 ,h4 ,j4 ,,greenidge4 #hvo4 #afs4 net4 ,institutes of ,roman ,law1 by ,r4 ,sohm4 ,translated by ,j4 ,c4 ,,ledlie3 with an introductory essay by ,e4 ,,grueber4 ,third edition4 #hvo4 #afs4 net4 ,infamia2 its place in ,roman ,public and ,private ,law4 ,by ,a4 ,h4 ,j4 ,,greenidge4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,legal ,procedure in ,cicero's ,time4 ,by ,a4 ,h4 ,j4 ,,greenidge4 #hvo4 #bes4 net4 ,the ,roman ,law of ,damage to ,property3 being a commentary on the title of the ,digest #8,ad ,legem ,aquiliam' 7ix4 #b71 with an introduction to the study of the ,corpus ,iuris ,civilis4 ,by ,e4 ,,grueber4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,contract of ,sale in the ,civil ,law4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,,moyle4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,the ,principles of ,german ,civil ,law4 ,by ,,ernest ,j4 ,,schuster4 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 net4 ,english ,law ,principles of the ,english ,law of ,contract1 and of ,agency in its relation to ,contract4 ,by ,sir ,w4 ,r4 ,,anson4 ,eleventh edition4 #aijf4 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,law and ,custom of the ,constitution4 ,by the same4 ,in two volumes4 #hvo4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,parliament4 7,out of print4 ,new edition in preparation47 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,the ,crown4 ,third edition4 ,part ,i1 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,part ,,ii1 #hs4 #f;d4 net4 ,calendar of ,charters and ,rolls1 containing those preserved in the ,bodleian ,library4 #hvo4 #a #aas4 #f;d4 ,introduction to the ,history of the ,law of ,real ,property4 ,by ,sir ,k4 ,e4 ,,digby4 ,fifth edition4 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,handbook to the ,land-,charters1 and other ,saxonic ,documents4 ,by ,j4 ,,earle4 ,crown #hvo4 #afs4 ,fortescue's ,difference between an ,absolute and a ,limited ,monarchy4 ,text revised and edited1 with introduction1 etc1 by ,c4 ,,plummer4 #hvo1 leather back1 #abs4 #f;d4 ,legislative ,methods and ,forms4 ,by ,sir ,c4 ,p4 ,,ilbert1 ,k4,c4,s4,i4 #aija4 #hvo1 leather back1 #afs4 ,modern ,land ,law4 ,by ,e4 ,,jenks4 #hvo4 #aes4 ,essay on 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,,twiss4 ,part ,i4 ,in time of peace4 ,new edition1 revised and enlarged4 #hvo4 #aes4 ,pacific ,blockade4 ,by ,a4 ,e4 ,,hogan4 #hvo4 #fs4 net4 ,colonial and ,indian ,law ,the ,government of ,india1 being a ,digest of the ,statute ,law relating thereto1 with historical introduction and illustrative documents4 ,by ,sir ,c4 ,p4 ,,ilbert1 ,k4,c4,s4,i4 ,second edition4 #hvo1 cloth4 #ajs4 #f;d4 net4 ,british ,rule and ,jurisdiction beyond the ,seas4 ,by the late ,sir ,h4 ,,jenkyns1 ,k4,c4,b41 with a preface by ,sir ,c4 ,p4 ,,ilbert1 and a portrait of the author4 #aijb4 #hvo1 leather back1 #aes4 net4 ,cornewall-,lewis's ,essay on the ,government of ,dependencies4 ,edited by ,sir ,c4 ,p4 ,,lucas1 ,k4,c4,m4,g4 #hvo1 leather back1 #ads4 ,an ,introduction to ,hindu and ,mahommedan ,law for the use of students4 #aijf4 ,by ,sir ,w4 ,,markby1 ,k4,c4,i4,e4 #fs4 net4 ,land-,revenue and ,tenure in ,british ,india4 ,by ,b4 ,h4 ,,baden-,,powell1 ,c4,i4,e4 ,with map4 ,second edition1 revised by ,t4 ,w4 ,,holderness1 ,c4,s4,i4 7#aijg47 ,crown #hvo4 #es4 net4 ,land-,systems of ,british ,india1 being a manual of the ,land-,tenures1 and of the systems of ,land-,revenue administration4 ,by the same4 ,three volumes4 #hvo1 with map4 #c #cs4 ,anglo-,indian ,codes1 by ,,whitley ,,stokes4 #hvo4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,substantive ,law4 #a #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,adjective ,law4 #a #aes4 #ast supplement1 #bs4 #f;d4 #bnd supplement1 to #ahia1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,in one vol41 #fs4 #f;d4 ,the ,indian ,evidence ,act1 with notes by ,sir ,w4 ,,markby1 ,k4,c4,i4,e4 #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 net 7published by ,mr4 ,frowde74 99 99 99 99 99 ,corps de ,droit ,ottoman3 un ,recueil des ,codes1 ,lois1 ,rglements1 ,ordonnances et ,actes les plus importants du ,droit ,intrieur1 et d'tudes sur le ,droit ,coutumier de l',empire ,ottoman4 ,par ,,george ,,young1 ,seven vols4 #hvo4 ,cloth1 #d #ads4 #f;d4 net2 paper covers1 #d #ds4 net4 ,parts ,i 7,vols4 ,i-,,iii7 and ,,ii 7,vols4 ,,iv-,,vii7 can be obtained separately2 price per part1 in cloth1 #b 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