,,o!r ,,publications ,,by ,,cl>5ce ,s4 ,,d>r[ ,a ,,p]sian ,,pe>l ,,& ,,o!r ,,essays ,a volume ( essays beautifully pr9t$ & b\nd4 #a4ej net2 po/age1 #aj c5ts4 ,,! ,,woodwork]s' ,,conspiracy ,,case ,! argum5t ( ,mr4 ,d>r[ 9 ! fam\s ,kidd case4 #aj c5ts4 ,,! ,,rights ,,& ,,wrongs ,,( ,,irel& #aj c5ts4 ,,address ,,at ,,! ,,grave ,,( ,,john ,p4 ,,altgeld #e c5ts4 ,,realism ,,9 ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,art #e c5ts4 ,,crime ,,& ,,crim9als ,an address deliv]$ to ! prison]s 9 ! ,*icago ,c\nty ,jail4 #aj c5ts4 ,,resi/ ,,n ,,evil ,a />tl+ & vivid arraignm5t ( ! doctr9e ( =ce & puni%m5t4 ,9 press4 #ge c5ts4 ,,tales ,,f ,,! ,,c\rts ,a volume ( %ort /ories4 ,illu/rat$4 ,9 press4 ,,= ,,sale ,,by ,,*>les ,h4 ,,k]r ,,company ,,publi%]s #ef ,,fif? ,,av5ue1 ,,*icago ,resi/ ,n ,evil ,,by ,,cl>5ce ,s4 ,,d>r[ ,illu/ration ,,*icago ,,*>les ,h4 ,,k]r ,,company ,,mcmiii ,copyright #aijb ,by ,,cl>5ce ,s4 ,,d>r[ ,,typography ,,by ,,m>%1 ,,aik5 ,,curtis ,,company1 ,,*icago ,,press ,,( ,,?os4 ,p4 ,,halp9 ,,co41 ,,*icago ,illu/ration ,judge n1 t ye be n judg$4 ,mat!w #g3a4 ,ye h he>d t x ha? be5 said3 ,an eye = an eye1 & a too? = a too?4 ,b ,i say unto y1 t ye resi/ n evil1 b :osoev] %all smite !e on ?y "r *eek1 turn to him ! o!r also4 ,mat!w #e3ch1 #ci4 ,,preface ,x is n claim$ t ! foll[+ pages conta9 any new ideas4 ,!y 7 inspir$ by ! writ+s ( ,tol/oy1 :o 0 ! fir/1 & 9 fact ! only1 au?or ( my acqua9tance :o ev] seem$ to me to place ! doctr9e ( non-resi/ance ^u a sub/antial basis4 ,aft] read+ ,tol/oy ,i det]m9$ to make a c>eful /udy ( ! subject1 b on a ?or\gh se>* ( book /ores & libr>ies c\ld f9d next to no?+ deal+ ) ! "q1 :ile ! %elves 7 cr[d$ ) lit]ature extoll+ ! glories ( w> & ! b5efic5ce ( patriotism4 ,! fir/ "p ( ?is volume :i* deals ) ! /ate is v fragm5t>y1 & 9 no wise s complete z c be f\nd 9 _m o!r volumes1 b 9 ! portion :i* deals ) crime & puni%m5t1 ,i h f\nd a mu* new] field1 & "o :i* has g5]ally be5 discuss$ by ^? :o h little practical k ( ! ma*9]y ( c\rts ( ju/ice4 ,x has be5 my purpose to /ate ! reasons :i* appeal to me 9 support ( ! doctr9e ( non-resi/ance1 r ?an to give au?orities to su/a9 ! !ories advanc$4 ,/ill1 ,i believe t ! /ud5t :o is int]e/$ 9 ! subject ( crim9ology1 & wi%es to c>efully inve/igate crime & puni%m5t1 w f9d t mo/ ( ! great hi/orians1 philosoph]s1 & ?9k]s w amply corroborate ! views h]e9 set =?1 z to ! cause ( crime1 & ! evil & unsatisfactory results ( puni%m5t4 ,,cl>5ce ,s4 ,,d>r[4 ,,*icago1 ,novemb] #a1 #aijb4 ,,cont5ts ,*apt] ,page ,i4 ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,! ,,/ate #aa ,,ii4 ,,armies ,,& ,,navies #bj ,,iii4 ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,armies #cc ,,iv4 ,,civil ,,gov]nm5t #da ,v4 ,,!ory ,,( ,,crime ,,& ,,puni%m5t #ea ,,vi4 ,,rem$ial ,,effects ,,( ,,puni%m5t #ei ,,vii4 ,,cause ,,( ,,crime #gg ,,viii4 ,,! ,,prop] ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,crime #ib ,,ix4 ,,impossibility ,,( ,,j ,,judgm5t #ih ,x4 ,,! ,,judge ,,( ,,! ,,crim9al #ajf ,,xi4 ,,! ,,measure ,,( ,,puni%m5t #aab ,,xii4 ,,:o ,,des]ves ,,puni%m5t #abg ,,xiii4 ,,natural ,,law ,,& ,,conduct #aca ,,xiv4 ,,rules ,,gov]n+ ,,p5al ,,codes ,,& ,,_! ,,victims #ada ,,xv4 ,,! ,,ma*9]y ,,( ,,ju/ice #aec ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,"r ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,viol5ce #afe ,resi/ ,n ,evil ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,! ,,/ate ,9 ?is h]oic age1 giv5 to w> & conque/ & viol5ce1 ! precepts ( peace & good w seem to h be5 almo/ subm]g$4 ,! pulpit1 ! press1 & ! s*ool unite 9 tea*+ patriotism & 9 proclaim+ ! glory & b5efic5ce ( w>2 & "o may se>* lit]ature almo/ 9 va9 = "o note ( t 8,peace on e>?1 & good w t[>d m50 9 :i* ! _w /ill pr(esses to believe2 & yet ^! b5ign precepts are suppos$ to be ! basis ( all ! civilization ( ! we/]n _w4 ,! doctr9e ( non-resi/ance if ev] ref]r$ to is treat$ ) d]ision & scorn4 ,at its be/ ! doctr9e c only be held by dream]s & !ori/s1 & c h no place 9 daily life4 ,e gov]nm5t on e>? furni%es pro( t !re is no?+ practical or vital 9 its tea*+s4 ,e gov]nm5t on e>? is ! p]sonification ( viol5ce & =ce1 & yet ! doctr9e ( non-resi/ance is z old z human ?\ght--ev5 m ?an ?is1 ! in/9ct is z old z life ^u ! e>?4 ,! doctr9e ( non-resi/ance to evil does n re/ ^u ! words ( ,*ri/ alone4 ,buddha1 ,confucius1 ,plato1 ,socrates1 %[ ! evil & de/ruction ( w>1 ( conque/1 ( viol5ce1 & ( hatr$1 & h taught ! b5efic5ce ( peace1 ( =giv5ess1 ( non-resi/ance to evil4 ,b mod]n ?\ght is n cont5t to re/ ! conduct ( life ^u ! !ories ( morali/s4 ,! rules ( life t gov]n m5 & /ates mu/ to-day be 9 keep+ ) sci5ce & con=m to ! highe/ reason & judgm5t ( man4 ,x is "h t non-resi/ance seems to h fail$ to make any practical progress 9 ! _w4 ,t m5 %\ld 8turn ! o!r *eek10 %\ld 8love _! enemies10 %\ld 8resi/ n evil10 has ev] seem$ f9e to tea* to *ildr51 to prea* on ,sundays1 to r\nd a p]iod 9 a s5seless oratorical flight2 b x has be5 tak5 = grant$ t ^! s5tim5ts _c furni% ! real f\ndation = /rong *>act]s or great /ates4 ,x is idle to discuss 8non-resi/ance0 9 its effect ^u life & ! _w )\t adopt+ "s /&>d ( excell5ce by :i* to judge results4 ,"h1 z else:]e 9 human conduct1 aft] all is said & done1 m5 mu/ come back to ! fundam5tal pr9ciple t ! conduct :i* makes = life is wise & "r4 ,nature 9 h] tireless labor has ev] be5 develop+ a high] ord] & a complet] life4 ,sometimes = long p]iods x seems z if ! _w 7 on ! backw>d c\rse1 b ev5 ?is w\ld prove t life really is ! highe/ end to be atta9$4 ,:atev] t5ds to happ9ess t5ds to life1--joy is life & mis]y is dea?4 ,9 8 long & toilsome pilgrimage1 man has come to 8 pres5t e/ate ?r\gh endless /ruggle1 ?r\gh brutal viol5ce adm9i/]$ & receiv$4 ,& ! "q ( ! correctness ( non-resi/ance z a !ory1 l any o!r !ory1 does n dep5d ^u :e!r x c be en=c$ & liv$ n[ or to-morr[1 b :e!r x is ! highe/ ideal ( life t is giv5 u to conceive4 ,9 "o s5se no?+ is practical except+ :at is2 ev]y?+ mu/ h be5 develop$ out ( all ! conditions ( life t n[ exi/ or h exi/$ on ! e>?4 ,b to /ate ?is means little 9 ! settlem5t ( e?ical que/ions1 = man's future condition dep5ds q z mu* ^u 8 m5tal attitude z ^u any o!r fact t %apes 8 c\rse4 ,ev]y:]e x seems to h be5 tak5 = grant$ t =ce & viol5ce are necess>y to man's welf>e ^u ! e>?4 ,endless volumes h be5 writt51 & c\ntless lives be5 sacrific$ 9 an ef=t to prove t "o =m ( gov]nm5t is bett] ?an ano!r2 b few seem s]i\sly to h consid]$ ! proposition t all gov]nm5t re/s on viol5ce & =ce1 is su/a9$ by soldi]s1 policem5 & c\rts1 & is contr>y to ! ideal peace & ord] :i* make = ! happ9ess & progress ( ! human race4 ,n[ & !n x is ev5 admitt$ t 9 ! f> di/ant ages yet to come m5 may s f> develop t[>d ! angelic t political gov]nm5ts w h no ne$ to be4 ,?is admission1 l ! common concept1 presumes t gov]nm5ts are good2 t _! duties und]tak5 & p]=m$ consi/ 9 repress+ ! evil & ! lawless1 & protect+ & c>+ = ! helpless & ! weak4 ,if ! hi/ory ( ! /ate prov$ t gov]n+ bodies 7 ev] =m$ = ?is purpose or fill$ ?is function1 !re might be "s basis = ! assumption t gov]nm5t is necess>y to pres]ve ord] & to def5d ! weak4 ,b ! orig9 & evolution ( ! political /ate %[ q ano!r ?+--x %[s t ! /ate 0 born 9 aggression1 & t 9 all ! v>i\s /ages ?r\gh :i* x has pass$ its ess5tial *>act]i/ics h be5 pres]v$4 ,! beg9n+s ( ! /ate c be trac$ back to ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! human race :5 ! /ronge/ savage seiz$ ! l>ge/ club & ) ?is weapon en=c$ 8 rule ^u ! o!r memb]s ( ! tribe4 ,by means ( /r5g? & cunn+ he became ! *ief & ex]cis$ ?is p[]1 n to protect ! weak b to take ! good ?+s ( ! e>? = himself & 84 ,"o man by 8 unaid$ /r5g? c\ld n long keep ! tribe 9 subjection to 8 w1 s he *ose lieut5ants & aids1 & ^! too 7 tak5 = _! /r5g? & pr[ess1 & 7 giv5 a goodly portion ( ! fruits ( p[] = ! loyalty & help !y l5t _! *ief4 ,no plans = ! g5]al good ev] =m$ a portion ( ! s*eme ( gov]nm5t evolv$ by ^! b>b>\s *iefs4 ,! great mass 7 slaves1 & _! lives & lib]ty held at ! absolute disposal ( ! /rong4 ,ages ( evolution h only modifi$ ! rigors ( ! fir/ rude /ates4 ,! div9e "r to rule1 ! absolute "* ( (ficial p[]1 is practically ! same to-day 9 mo/ ( ! nations ( ! _w z ) ! e>ly *iefs :o execut$ _! m&ates ) a club4 ,! anci5t knight :o1 ) battle-ax & coat ( mail1 en=c$ 8 rule ^u ! weak1 0 only ! =]unn] ( ! tax-ga!r] & tax-dev\r] ( to-day4 ,ev5 9 democratic c\ntries1 :]e ! p are suppos$ to *oose _! rul]s1 ! nature ( gov]nm5t is ! same4 ,gr[+ f ! old ideas ( absolute p[]1 ^! democracies h assum$ t "s sort ( gov]nm5t 0 indisp5sable to ! mass1 & no soon] _h !y ?r[n (f "o =m ( bondage ?an ano!r yoke 0 plac$ ^u _! necks1 only to prove 9 "t t ?is new burd5 0 no less gall+ ?an ! old4 ,nei!r d ! p gov]n 9 democracies m ?an 9 any o!r l&s4 ,!y d n ev5 *oose _! rul]s4 ,^! rul]s *oose !mselves & by =ce & cunn+ & intrigue arrive at ! same results t _! primitive ance/or rea*$ ) ! aid ( a club4 ,& :o are ^! rul]s )\t ^: aid ! evil & corrupt w\ld de/roy & subv]t ! def5celess & ! weak8 ,f ! e>lie/ "t ^! self-appo9t$ rul]s h be5 conspicu\s = all ^? vices t !y s p]si/5tly *>ge to ! common p ^: rapacity1 cruelty & lawlessness !y s bravely curb4 ,! hi/ory ( ! pa/ & ! pres5t alike proves beyond a d\bt t if !re is1 or ev] 0 any l>ge class1 f :om society ne$$ to be sav$1 x is ^? same rul]s :o h be5 plac$ 9 absolute *>ge ( ! lives & de/9ies ( _! fell[ m54 ,f ! e>ly k+s :o1 ) blood-r$ h&s1 =bade _! subjects to kill _! fell[ m51 to ! mod]n legislator1 :o1 ) ! bribe money 9 8 pocket1 /ill makes brib]y a crime1 ^! rul]s h ev] made laws n to gov]n !mselves b to en=ce ob$i5ce on _! s]fs4 ,! purpose ( ?is autocratic p[] has ev] be5 ! same4 ,9 ! e>ly tribe ! *ief took ! l& & ! fruits ( ! e>?1 & p>cel$ !m among/ 8 reta9]s :o help$ pres]ve 8 /r5g?4 ,e gov]nm5t s9ce !n has us$ its p[] to divide ! e>? among/ ! favor$ few & by =ce & viol5ce to keep ! toil+1 pati5t1 suff]+ millions f any portion ( ! common b\nties ( ! _w4 ,9 _m ( ! nations ( ! e>? ! real gov]n+ p[] has /ood beh9d ! ?rone1 has suff]$ _! creatures & _! puppets to be ! nom9al rul]s ( nations & /ates1 b 9 e case ! real rul]s are ! /rong1 & ! /ate is us$ by !m to p]petuate _! p[] & s]ve _! av>ice & gre$4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,armies ,,& ,,navies ,h[ is ! au?ority ( ! /ate ma9ta9$8 ,9 :atev] guise1 or h[ev] f> remov$ f ! rude/ savage tribe to ! mo/ mod]n democratic /ate1 ?is autocratic p[] re/s on viol5ce & =ce alone4 ,! fir/ great in/rum5t :i* supports e gov]nm5t on e>? is ! soldi] ) 8 gun & sword4 ,true1 ! army may be b r>ely us$4 ,! civil p[]1 ! c\rts ( ju/ice1 ! policem5 & jails g5]ally suffice 9 civiliz$ l&s to ma9ta9 exi/+ ?+s2 b back ( ^!1 to en=ce ea* decree1 is ! p[] ( arm$ m5 ) all ! mod]n implem5ts ( dea?4 ,?\s&s ( *ur* organizations ?r\gh\t ! ,*ri/ian _w pr(ess ! doctr9e ( non-resi/ance to evil1 ( peace on e>? & good w to m51 & yet ea* ( ^! ,*ri/ian l&s tra9s great bodies ( arm$ m5 to kill _! fell[s = ! pres]vation ( exi/+ ?+s4 ,europe is made up ( great milit>y camps :]e millions ( m5 are kept ap>t f _! fell[s & taught ! trade ( w> alone4 ,& democratic ,am]ica1 feel+ ! flu% ( victory & ! gl[ ( conque/1 is turn+ h] en]gies & /r5g? to ga!r+ armies & navies t %all equal ^? across ! sea4 ,n only are ^! tra9$ soldi]s a liv+ d5ial ( ! doctr9es t are pr(ess$1 b 9 ob$i5ce to an et]nal law1 deep] & m b5efic5t ?an any ev] made by man1 ^! mighty =ces are work+ _! own ru9 & dea?4 ,^! great armies & navies :i* give ! lie to our pr(essions ( fai? exi/ = two purposes3 fir/1 to keep 9 subjection ! p ( _! own l&2 second1 to make w> ^u & def5d aga9/ ! o!r nations ( ! e>?4 ,! hi/ory ( ! _w is little else ?an ! /ory ( ! c>nage & de/ruction wr\ght on battlefields2 c>nage & de/ruction spr++ n f any diff]5ce betwe5 ! common p ( ! e>?1 b due alone to ! desires & passions ( ! rul]s ( ! e>?4 ,?is rul+ class1 ev] eag] to ext5d its p[] & /r5g?1 ev] look+ = new p to gov]n & new l&s to tax1 has always be5 ready to turn its face aga9/ o!r p[]s to satisfy ! rul]'s w1 & )\t pity or regret1 ^! rul]s h depopulat$ _! k+doms1 & c>ri$ ru9 & de/ruction to e portion ( ! e>? = gold & p[]4 ,n only d ^! ,european rul]s keep _m millions ( m5 ^: only trade is w>1 b ^! mu/ be support$ 9 worse ?an useless idl5ess by ! labor ( ! poor4 ,/ill o!r millions are tra9$ to w> & are ev] ready to answ] to _! ma/]'s call1 to des]t _! homes & trades & (f] up _! lives to satisfy ! va9 ambitions ( ! rul] ( ! /ate4 ,millions m mu/ give _! /r5g? & lives to build =ts & %ips1 make guns & cannon & all ! mod]n implem5ts ( w>4 ,ap>t f any moral "q ( ! "r ( man to slay 8 fell[ man1 all ?is great burd5 re/s ^u ! poor4 ,! va/ exp5se ( w> comes f ! production ( ! l& & mu/ s]ve to weak5 & impair its indu/rial /r5g?4 ,?is v =ce mu/ de/roy itself4 ,! be/ tal5t ( e nation is call$ ^u to inv5t new implem5ts ( de/ruction--fa/] sail+ boats1 /rong] =ts1 m p[]ful explosives & m deadly guns4 ,z "o nation adds to its milit>y /ores1 s e o!r nation is also b\nd to increase its army & navy too4 ,?us ! add$ =ce does n augm5t ! milit>y p[]1 b only makes l>g] ! burd5 ( ! /ate2 until1 to-day1 ^! great armies1 aside f produc+ ! moral degradation ( ! _w1 are sapp+ & und]m9+ & consum+ ! vitality & /r5g? ( all ! nations ( ! e>?4 ,co/ ( labor & /r5g? means co/ ( life4 ,?us 9 _! practical results ^! armies are de/roy+ millions ( lives t a policy ( peace & non-resi/ance w\ld cons]ve & save4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b :5 ^! armies are 9 action h[ /&s ! case8 ,ov] & ov] aga9 ! _w has be5 subm]g$ by w>4 ,! /ronge/ nations ( ! e>? h be5 almo/ de/roy$4 ,deva/at+ w>s h left consequ5ces t c5turies c\ld n repair4 ,c\ntless millions ( m5 h be5 us$ z food = guns4 ,! mis]ies & suff]+s & brutality foll[+ 9 ! wake ( w> h nev] be5 describ$ or imag9$1 & yet ! _w p]si/s 9 tea*+ ! glory & honor & greatness ( w>4 ,to excuse ! :olesale but*]ies ( m5 by ! gov]n+ p[]s1 le>n$ apologi/s h taught t )\t ! havoc & cruel deva/ation ( w> ! human race w\ld ov]run ! e>?2 & yet e gov]nm5t 9 ! _w has us$ its p[] & influ5ce to promote & enc\rage m>riage & ! re>+ ( *ildr51 to puni% infanticide & abortion1 & make crim9al e device to prev5t population2 h us$ _! p[] to heal ! sick1 to alleviate mis]y & to prolong life4 ,e movem5t to ov]come disease1 to make cities sanit>y1 to produce & ma9ta9 m5 & wom5 & *ildr5 has receiv$ ! sanction & enc\ragem5t ( all gov]nm5ts2 & /ill ^! glori\s rul]s h ru?lessly slaught]$ 9 ! mo/ b>b>\s & cruel way t5s ( millions ( _! fell[ m51 to add to _! glory & p]petuate _! names4 ,& philosoph]s h told u t ?is 0 necess>y to prev5t ! ov]-population ( ! e>?6 ,no s+le rul]1 h[ev] cruel or ambiti\s1 has ev] yet be5 able to br+ ! :ole _w b5ea? 8 sway1 & ! ambitions & lu/s ( ^! sep>ate *iefs h divid$ ! _w into ho/ile camps & ho/ile /ates4 ,endless w>s h be5 wag$ to increase or protect ! t]ritory gov]n$ by ^! v>i\s rul]s4 ,9 ^! bloody conflicts ! poor s]fs h dumbly & pati5tly met dea? 9 a ?\s& sick5+ ways to uphold ! au?ority & pr[ess ( ! rul] ^: sole function has ev] be5 to pillage & rob ! poor victims t fate has plac$ )9 8 p[]4 ,to ^! brutal1 s5seless1 fight+ millions ! b\nd>ies ( ! /ate or ! color ( ! flag t !y 7 taught to love c\ld n 9 ! lea/ affect _! lives4 ,:oev] _! rul]s1 _! mission has ev] be5 to toil & fight & die = ! honor ( ! /ate & ! glory ( ! *ief4 ,b1 to-day1 ev5 national pres]vation dem&s t ! rule ( peace %all give place to ! rule ( w>4 ,9 ! old] c\ntries ( ! e>? ! great dra9s made ^u indu/ry & life to support va/ armies & equip !m = slaught] is depopulat+ /ates & impov]i%+ ! l&s4 ,& besides all ?is1 s f> z ext]nal p[] is conc]n$1 no nation adds to its effectiv5ess to battle ) ! o!rs by increas+ its army & navy4 ,?is simply s]ves to increase ! /r5g? ( ! enemy's guns & to make new comb9ations betwe5 ho/ile l&s1 until ! v /r5g? ( a nation becomes its weakness & mu/ 9 turn lead to its decay & ov]?r[4 ,! nation t w\ld to-day dis>m its soldi]s & turn its p to ! pa?s ( peace w\ld accompli% m to its build+ up ?an by all ! w> taxes wrung f its ho/ile & unwill+ s]fs4 ,a nation l ?is w\ld exhibit to ! _w su* an example ( moral gr&eur & true vitality & wor? t no nation1 h[ev] p[]ful1 w\ld d>e to invite ! odium & ho/ility ( ! _w by s5d+ arms & m5 to conqu] a peaceful1 productive1 non-resi/ant l&4 ,if ! integrity & indep5d5ce ( a nation dep5d$ ^u its =ts & guns ! small] c\ntries ( ,europe w\ld at once be wip$ f ! map ( ! _w4 ,switz]l&1 ,holl&1 ,greece1 ,italy1 & ,spa9 are absolutely p[]less to def5d !mselves by =ce4 ,if ^! nations %\ld at once dis>m e soldi] & melt e gun & turn ! worse ?an wa/$ labor into productive1 life-sav+ "w1 !y c\ld b greatly /r5g!n !mselves among/ ! o!r nations ( ! e>?4 ,n only ?is1 _! example w\ld s]ve to help turn ! tide ( ! _w f ! b>b>\s & s\l-de/roy+ pa? ( w> t[>d ! high]1 nobl] life ( peace & good w t[>d m54 ,b n alone are ^! small nations made /ill weak] by w>1 b e battle%ip t is built by ,engl&1 ,russia1 ,france1 ,g]many1 or ! ,unit$ ,/ates really weak5s ^? nations too4 ,x weak5s !m n alone by ! loss ( productive p[] b by ! worse ?an wa/$ en]gy :i* is requir$ to support ^! implem5ts ( dea?1 f ! "t _! fir/ beam is m9$ 9 ! orig9al ore1 until sc>r$ & wor?less & rack$ by sc5es ( blood & viol5ce & %ame1 !y are ?r[n out ^u ! s&s to rot4 ,b e battle%ip weak5s a nation by invit+ ! ho/ility ( ! o!r peoples ( ! e>?1 by compell+ o!r rul]s to weak5 _! k+doms1 to build mighty %ips & p[]ful guns4 ,e prep>ation = w> & viol5ce is really a violation ( ! neutrality "u :i* great nations pr(ess to live4 ,!y are a reflection ^u ! integrity & humanity ( _! own p & an insult to e o!r l& on e>?4 ,! build+ ( a man ( w>1 ! re>+ ( a =t1 or ! plant+ ( a gun c be lik5$ only to a man :o pr(esses to live 9 peace & quiet ) 8 neighbors & 8 fri5ds & :o goes ab\t arm$ ) pi/ol & ) dirk4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b ^! pat5t evils & outrages are aft] all ! smalle/ t fl[ f viol5ce & /rife4 ,! :ole pursuit ( w> weak5s ! aspirations & ideals ( ! race4 ,rul]s h ev] taught & enc\rag$ ! _s ( patriotism1 t !y might call ^u _! slaves to give _! labor to ! privileg$ class & to freely (f] up _! lives :5 ! k+ comm&s4 ,e p 9 ! _w is taught t _! c\ntry & _! gov]nm5t is ! be/ on e>?1 & t !y %\ld be ev] ready to des]t _! homes1 ab&on _! hopes1 aspirations1 & ambitions :5 _! rul] calls1 & ?is reg>dless ( ! "r or wrong = :i* !y fight4 ,! tea*+ ( patriotism & w> p]meates all society1 x rea*es to ! y\nge/ *ild & ev5 %apes ! "* ( ! unborn babe4 ,x fills ! s\l ) false ambitions1 ) ignoble desires1 & ) sordid hopes4 ,e s5tim5t = ! improvem5t ( m51 = human ju/ice1 = ! uplift+ ( ! poor1 is at once /ifl$ by ! wild1 ho>se %\t = blood4 ,! l[e/ /&>d ( e?ics ( :i* a "r-?9k+ man c possibly conceive is taught to ! common soldi] ^: trade is to %oot 8 fell[ man4 ,9 y\? he may h le>n$ ! comm&1 8,?\ %alt n kill10 b ! rul] takes ! boy j z he ent]s manhood & tea*es him t 8 highe/ duty is to %oot a bullet ?r\gh 8 neighbor's he>t1--& ?is unmov$ by passion or feel+ or hatr$1 & )\t ! lea/ reg>d to "r or wrong1 b simply because 8 rul] gives ! ^w4 ,x is n ! privilege ( ! common soldi] to ask que/ions1 to consid] "r & wrong1 to ?9k ( ! mis]y & suff]+ 8 act entails ^u o!rs innoc5t ( crime4 ,he may be told to po9t 8 gun at 8 neighbor & 8 fri5d1 ev5 at 8 bro!r or fa!r2 if s he mu/ obey comm&s4 ,!irs n to reason :y1 ,!irs b to d & die1 repres5ts ! code ( e?ics t gov]ns a soldi]'s life4 ,& yet f m5 :o believe 9 ^! ideals1 m5 :o sacrifice _! "r ( private judgm5t 9 ! holie/ matt] t c weigh ^u ! consci5ce & ! intellect1 ! tak+ ( human life1--m5 :o place _! lives1 _! consci5ces1 _! de/9ies1 )\t "q or hesitation1 into ano!r's keep+1 m5 ^: trade is slaught] & ^: cunn+ consi/s 9 _! ability to kill _! fell[s1--f su* m5 x is expect$ to build great /ates & re> a noble humanity6 ,^! tea*+s lead to de/ruction & dea?2 ! de/ruction ( ! body & ! de/ruction ( ! s\l4 ,ev5 on ! plea ( physical evolution 9 ! long sweep ( "t1 ^! m5 mu/ give way to ! pati5t1 peaceful1 non-resi/ants1 :o love _! bro!rs & believe 9 ! sacr$ness ( life4 ,long ago x 0 writt5 d[n t 8,he :o takes ! sword %all p]i% by ! sword40 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,armies ,b ! great armies & navies are n really kept to-day = =eign conque/4 ,n[ & !n1 9 ob$i5ce to ! comm]cial _s t rules ! _w1 ^! vessels ( de/ruction are s5t to =eign seas4 ,b ! rul]s ( ! e>? live on fairly fri5dly t]ms4 ,long s9ce1 ! mo/ ambiti\s h ab&on$ _! dreams ( _w p[] & are cont5t to exploit a portion ( ! e>?4 ,:5 w>%ips are s5t to =eign seas !y usually fire a salute r ?an tra9 _! guns = dea?4 ,mon>*s ! _w ov] respect ea* o!r4 ,!y are b\nd toge!r by ties ( common int]e/1 if n ( common love4 ,:5 a rul] dies1 ev5 ?\gh ! mo/ tyrannical & despotic1 e o!r rul] promptly s5ds condol5ces to ! sorr[+ c\rt2 _! own subjects may die unwept1 b a t\* ( common feel+ moves !m to m\rn a rul]'s dea?4 ,nations are b\nd by _m ties to pres]ve peace among ea* o!r4 ,scions ( royal families are h&$ r\nd 9 m>riage f c\rt to c\rt1 treaties ( all sorts are made & ratifi$ 9 mo/ solemn =m2 & ev5 m ?an ?is1 ! real own]s ( ! _w1 ^? :o possess ! /ocks & bonds :i* re/ ^u ! weal? t ! poor h labor$ to create1 ^! real rul]s :o make w> or peace by giv+ or )hold+ funds1 ^! own ! great bulk ( ! prop]ty ( ! v>i\s nations ( ! _w1 & w n lightly suff] _! possessions to be de/roy$4 ,& yet ^! same real rul]s1 :o /& beh9d ! ?rones ( all ! _w1 approve ( ?is prep>ation = w>1 approve ( tak+ millions ( m5 f _! homes & tra9+ !m to kill1 approve ( e =t & gun & battle%ip4 ,m ?an ?is1 !y contribute l>gely ( _! private funds to build batt]ies & equip militia1 especially 9 ! great cities ( ! e>?4 ,?r\gh ! spee*es ( _! ag5ts & ! voice ( _! press1 all ?is grim visage ( w> is = ! /rang] )\t _! gates4 ,b 9 reality ! prime reason = all ! armies ( ! _w is t soldi]s & militia may turn _! guns ^u _! un=tunate c\ntrym5 :5 ! own]s ( ! e>? %all speak ! ^w4 ,& ^! un=tunate c\ntrym5 are ! outca/ & despis$1 ! meek & l[ly ones ( ! _w1 ! m5 ^: ceaseless toil & unpaid ef=ts h built ! =ts & mold$ ! cannon & su/a9$ ! soldi]s t are us$ to %oot !m d[n4 ,to say t ^! armies & fr[n+ =ts & gatl+ guns are ne$$ to ma9ta9 peace & ord] at home is to admit at once t ! great mass ( m5 are held captive by ! m p[]ful few4 ,organiz$ soldi]s & policem51 c\rts & %]iffs1 ) guns & =ts & jails1 h ! greate/ advantage ov] ! disorganiz$ mass :o _c act toge!r1 & :o "k n :i* way to turn to keep outside ! me%es ( ! law4 ,n "o 9 a ?\s& ne$ be tra9$ to arms & au?ority to keep ! unorganiz$ mass 9 ! place res]v$ = x to live4 ,! purpose ( guns & armies is to furni% ! few an easy & sure way to control ! mass4 ,nei!r are ^! armies made ( ! rul+ class4 ,! (fic]s1 x is true1 are g5]ally tak5 f ! favor$ ones1 b ! regul> soldi] is ! man too poor & ab&on$ to f9d 8 place 9 any o!r ( ! walks ( life4 ,he is only fit to be an execution] ( 8 fell[ man4 ,no rul] c love 8 subjects :5 he takes _! money & _! labor to buy cannon & tra9 m5 to %oot !m d[n4 ,t ?is is ! real purpose ( /&+ armies & w>like equipm5ts is pla9 to all :o h eyes to see4 ,m & m ! rul]s h le>n$ to build _! b>racks & mass _! troops n on ! bord]s ( _! l& b conv5i5t to great cities1 9 ! mid/ ( di/ricts ?ickly populat$ by work+ m54 ,z nations gr[ old] ! opportunities ( ! masses gr[ less4 ,m m5 are call$ to s]ve ! /ate1 & great] prep>ations are made to pres]ve ! possessions ( ! ri*4 ,^! soldi]s are mov$ f place to place1 are mass$ at "t ( ne$1 n 9 accordance ) ! petition ( ! citiz5s f ^: ranks ! soldi]s come1 b 9 response to ! reque/ ( ! rul+ class4 99 99 99 99 99 ,q ap>t f ! "q ( ! rights ( capital on "o h& & labor on ! o!r1 :at mu/ be ! effect ( ?is policy ( =ce & viol5ce :5 rea*+ ov] long p]iods ( "t8 ,a nation is really great & possess$ ( ! la/+ elem5ts ( /r5g? 9 proportion z h] p are /rong1 intellig5t1 & free4 ,! rul]s ( a nation %\ld owe _! subjects "s duty 9 return = ! homage & taxes !y receive4 ,! rul] :o delib]ately gov]ns 8 subjects by viol5ce & =ce1 & ?r\gh tyranny & fe>1 mu/ f9d 9 "t t ?is policy ( hatr$ & outrage is de/roy+ & sapp+ ! f\ndations ( ! /ate2 ! m /r5g? & vitality t he draws f ! poor & ! m soldi]s requir$ to support arbitr>y p[]1 ! great] ! *asm t yawns b5ea? 8 feet4 ,! loyalty t is kept ?r\gh fe> is lo/ ) opportunity4 ,! rul]s ( ,rome be=e h] de/ruction1 & ( ,france be=e ! ,revolution1 _h drawn all ! soldi]s f ! p t ! fields & %ops c\ld sp>e1 & us$ ^! to support _! tott]+ p[]4 ,k+s c ga9 no?+ by gov]n+ soldi]s alone4 ,!y mu/ h f>m]s1 artisans1 all sorts ( produc]s1 or _! conque/ is n wor? ! price4 ,! policy ( hatr$ & viol5ce mu/ 9 ! end de/roy ! /ate4 ,x c bre$ only hatr$ 9 ! he>ts ( ! outca/ & ! poor4 ,if _! subjection is incomplete1 ! ?rone is re/+ ^u ! %ift+ s&s4 ,if p]fect & complete1 _! subjects are lifeless ma*9es & _! empires crumbl+ to decay4 ,x is really idle to speculate z to :e!r love & bro!rhood c\ld accompli% m2 x is c]ta9 !y c\ld n d less4 ,to disb& ! armies & de/roy ! =ts1 to diffuse love & bro!rhood1 & peace & ju/ice 9 ! place ( w> & /rife1 c\ld t5d only to ! build+ up ( "*1 ! elevation ( ! s\l1 & ! /r5g? & well-be+ ( ! /ate4 ,true1 ! class l9es w\ld disappe>4 ,bro!rhood w\ld h nei!r rul] nor rul$1 w\ld h no au?ority ( man ov] man1 w\ld treat all z bro!rs & co-equals1 & f x w\ld gr[ a /rong] /ate & a high] manhood ?an ! _w has kn[n4 ,peaceful indu/ry reliev$ f ! burd5s ( soldi]s & arms w\ld inevitably increase1 & life1 r5d]$ less burd5some by ! exactions ( au?ority1 w\ld l5g!n & sweet5 ?r\gh ! b5efic5t influ5ce ( love4 ,no nation c be really great t is held toge!r by gatl+ guns1 & no true loyalty c be induc$ & kept ?r\gh fe>4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,civil ,,gov]nm5t ,aft] ! evolution ( society ?r\gh brute =ce & ! fir/ /ages ( milit>ism1 comes civil gov]nm5t4 ,9 its =ms & me?ods civil gov]nm5t diff]s f milit>y gov]nm5t1 b 9 its ess5ce1 its real purpose & effect1 x is ! same4 ,civil gov]nm5t1 l milit>y gov]nm5t1 re/s on viol5ce & =ce4 ,z society rea*es ! indu/rial /age1 x is easi] & co/s less wa/e ( en]gy = ! rul+ class to ma9ta9 its supremacy ?r\gh ! intricate =ms & mazes ( civil gov]nm5t1 ?an ?r\gh ! direct means ( soldi]s & guns4 ,civil gov]nm5ts1 l milit>y gov]nm5ts1 are in/itut$ & controll$ by ! rul+ class4 ,_! purpose is to keep ! e>? & its res\rces 9 ! h&s ( ^? :o directly & indirectly h tak5 x = !mselves4 ,?is c only be done by ! e/abli%m5t & ma9t5ance ( c]ta9 rules & regulations conc]n+ ! disposition ( prop]ty & ! fate ( m54 ,a va/ army ( (ficials1 gov]nors1 legislators1 tax-ga!r]s1 judges1 %]iffs1 policem51 & ! l are ma9ta9$ by ! gov]n+ class to en=ce ^! rules & regulations & keep ! exploit$ 9 _! place4 ,! decrees ( c\rts & ! v>i\s ord]s ( civil gov]nm5t are en=c$ by viol5ce1 diff]+ only 9 k9d f ! g5]al's comm&s4 ,! decrees ( c\rts1 :e!r rightful or wrongful1 mu/ be obey$1 & ! p5alty ( disob$i5ce is ! =cible tak+ ( prop]ty1 ! kidnapp+ & imprison+ ( m51 & if ne$ be1 ! tak+ ( human life4 ,if x %all ev] occur t ! civil au?orities h n suffici5t =ce to compel ob$i5ce1 ! :ole p[] ( ! army & navy may at once be made subs]vi5t to ! civil p[]4 ,! va/ army :i* is *>g$ ) en=c+ & ma9ta9+ civil law is drawn l>gely f ! rul+ class & ^? :o contribute z _! will+ tools4 ,?is class mu/ be support$ & ma9ta9$ 9 great] luxury ?an t enjoy$ by ! ord9>y man1 & ! support entails ceaseless & burd5some exactions f ! produc+ class4 ,^! exactions are a portion ( ! price t ! work] pays = ! privilege ( be+ rul$4 ,x is true t a portion ( ! money =cibly tak5 ?r\gh ! ma*9]y ( gov]nm5t is us$ = ^? cop]ative comm]cial purposes t are incid5t to a complex social life1 b x has nev] yet be5 %[n t an autocratic p[] l a political /ate is ne$$ to provide ! common res\rces incid5t to social life4 ,practically ! :ole army ( (ficials1 ) its wa/efulness1 its extravagance & its endless peculation1 is support$ & kept 9 worse ?an idl5ess = ! purpose ( rul+ m5 ?r\gh viol5ce & =ce4 ,ev5 9 s-call$ democracies ! civil law1 ) its pond]\s & co/ly ma*9]y1 s]ves ! same purpose z 9 mon>*ical /ates4 ,x is easy to und]/& t :5 ! decrees ( a rul] are absolute x c matt] little :e!r ^! decrees are issu$ to an army & c>ri$ out by =ce ( ! bayonet & gun1 or :e!r !y are cry/alliz$ into law & c>ri$ out by ! ord]s ( c\rts to be en=c$ by consign+ tr\blesome & rebelli\s subjects to ! prison or ! block4 ,9 ei!r ev5t ! w ( ! sov]eign is law1 & ! law is made = ! b5efit ( ! rul]1 n ! rul$4 ,9 democracies1 ! =m is some:at *ang$1 b ! results are n unlike4 ,e democracy beg9s ) a great mass ( regulations inh]it$ f ! autocratic p[]s t h gone be=e4 ,^! laws & cu/oms are orig9ally ! same decrees t h gone =? f ! absolute rul]s ( ! e>?1 & e *ange 9 =ms & in/itutions is bas$ ^u ! old notions ( prop]ty & rights t 7 made to s]ve ! rul] & enslave ! _w4 ,!n1 too1 au?ority has ! same effect on human nature :e!r 9 an absolute mon>*y or a democracy1 & ! t5d5cy ( au?ority is ev] to enl>ge its b\nds & to encroa* ^u ! natural rights ( ^? :o h no p[] to protect !mselves4 ,! possession ( au?ority & arbitr>y p[] ev] t5ds to tyranny1 & :5 autocratic ord]s may be en=c$ by viol5ce1 lib]ty & life dep5d ^u suff]ance alone4 ,a close community ( int]e/ naturally spr+s up betwe5 ^? circum/anc$ alike4 ,! man :o possesses "o sort ( p[]1 z1 = in/ance1 political privilege1 is v fri5dly to ! class :o possess ano!r sort1 z1 = in/ance1 weal?1 & ?is community ( int]e/ naturally & inv>iably arrays all ! privileg$ classes aga9/ ! weak4 ,! laws & regulations ( a democracy t5d no m to equality ?an ^? ( a mon>*y4 ,"u a democratic gov]nm5t inequality ( possession1 ( opportunity1 ( p[]1 is q z great z "u absolute mon>*ies4 ,giv5 ! "r to use =ce ( man ov] man & ! /ronge/ =ce w succe$4 ,y may =bid x 9 "o direction1 x w b f9d a new me?od to accompli% ! same result1 l ! p5t-up torr5t t w f9d its outlet1 9 h[ev] circuit\s a r\te x is oblig$ to move4 ,! legislators :o make laws come ei!r f ! rul+ class or draw _! honors1 rew>ds1 & emolum5ts f ?is class2 & ! /atutes ( ! mo/ democratic /ate are n unlike ! dictates ( ! absolute mon>*1 & ! decrees ( bo? alike may be en=c$ by all ! p[] & viol5ce ( ! /ate4 ,b laws d n execute !mselves1 & e (ficial appo9t$ or self-*os5 to en=ce ! law ei!r comes f or naturally gravitates t[>d ! rul+ class4 ,"h aga9 p[] gr[s by :at x fe$s on4 ,ord] is m important ?an lib]ty1 & at all co/s ord] mu/ be en=c$ ^u ! _m4 ,! few h little ne$ = law4 ,:atev] is1 is !irs1 & may !y n use _! own to suit !mselves8 ,! bus9ess ( ! c\rts & (ficials is to en=ce ord] ^u ! great mass :o mu/ dep5d ^u ! few = ! means ( life4 ,to en=ce ord] ^u !m means t !y may only live 9 c]ta9 ways4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b admitt+ ! or?odox view ( gov]nm5t to be correct1 !n h[ /&s ! case8 ,! great majority ( mank9d /ill believe 9 ! utility ( ! /ate4 ,!y n only believe t society c\ld n exi/ )\t ! /ate1 b likewise t ?is political in/itution exi/s & is ma9ta9$ = ! public good2 t all its functions & activities 9 "s my/]i\s way h be5 conf]r$ ^u x by ! weak] class ( society1 & t x is adm9i/]$ to save ?is class f ! ravages ( ! vici\s & ! /rong4 ,( c\rse1 !re are _m humane (ficials1 m5 :o use _! p[] to promote ! public good1 z !y see & und]/& ! public good4 ,^!1 9 common ) ! community1 look ^u ! endless provisions ( our p5al code z be+ ! magical p[] t keeps ! /ate f dissolution & pres]ves ! lives & prop]ty ( m5 f ! vici\s & ! bad4 ,! idea ( puni%m5t1 ( viol5ce1 ( =ce1 is s int]wov5 ) all our concepts ( ju/ice & social life t b few c conceive a society )\t =ce1 )\t jails1 )\t scaffolds1 )\t ! p5al judgm5ts ( m54 ,! ?\ght nev] sugge/s itself to ! common m9d t nature1 unaid$ by man's laws1 c evolve social ord]1 or t a community might live 9 measurable peace & security mov$ only by ^? natural in/9cts :i* =m ! basis & r5d] possible communal life4 ,to be sure1 ! _w is full ( evid5ce t ord] & security d n dep5d on legal inv5tions4 ,f ! wild horses on ! pla9s1 ! flocks ( birds1 ! sw>m+ bees1 ! human society & association 9 new c\ntries among/ unexploit$ p1 sugge/ions ( ord] & symmetry regulat$ by natural in/9cts & common social ne$s are ample to %[ ! possibility at lea/ ( ord] or a consid]able measure ( ju/ice )\t p5al law4 ,x is only :5 ! arrogance & ! av>ice ( rul]s & *iefs make x necess>y to exploit m5 t ^! rul]s mu/ lay d[n laws & regulations to control ! actions ( _! fell[s4 ,& ! m fix$ ! ca/e1 ! bett] settl$ ! community2 ! m complete ! private appropriation ( l&1 & ! long] ! p5al code1 ! great] ! numb] ( victims t are caught )9 its sn>es4 ,turn+ f ! examples ev]y:]e pres5t ( ! naturalness ( ord] & sy/em to :at we obs]ve ( ! daily acts ( m51 ! ?\ght t "r conduct has little relation to p5al laws is /ill fur!r confirm$4 ,9 ! myriad acts ( m5 x is only r>ely t "o is done directly because ( law4 ,to turn to ! "r :5 y meet y\r neighbor on ! /reet2 to imp]il y\r happ9ess & ev5 y\r life to help 9 dire ne$2 to protect ! helpless2 to def5d ! weak2 to tell ! tru?2 9 fact1 to obey all t natural morality or "r conduct requires1 is ! fir/ in/9ct ( man1 & ev] prevails1 n only reg>dless ( human law b 9 spite ( human law1 & ?is1 too1 = ! be/ & mo/ abid+ reason t c influ5ce ! life ( man4 ,nature provides t c]ta9 conduct makes = life1 & 9 ! sweep ( "t1 ^? :o con=m to ?is conduct live & _! (fspr+ populate ! e>? :5 !y are gone2 ^? :o violate ! laws ( communal life w die or leave no desc5dants or weak (fspr+ to be ! la/ survivors ( _! l9e4 ,! uns*ool$ *ild & ! unciviliz$ race alike tell ! tru?2 !y obey ! laws ( nature & ! laws ( life4 ,x is only aft] ! exploit] appe>s ) 8 rules = enslav+ man t he mu/ ne$s build jails 9 :i* to p5 ^? :o defy or ignore _! p[]4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,!ory ,,( ,,crime ,,& ,,puni%m5t ,^? :o believe 9 ! b5efic5ce ( =ce h nev] yet agre$ ^u ! crimes t %\ld be =bidd51 ! me?od & ext5t ( puni%m5t1 ! purpose ( puni%m5t1 nor ev5 its result4 ,!y simply agree t )\t =ce & viol5ce social life _c be ma9ta9$4 ,all conceivable human actions h fall5 "u ! disfavor ( ! law & f\nd _! place 9 p5al codes3 ,blasphemy1 wit*craft1 h]esy1 insanity1 idiocy1 me?ods ( eat+ & dr9k+1 ! mann] ( wor%ip+ ! ,supreme ,be+1 ! obs]vance ( fa/ days & holy days1 ! giv+ ( m$ic9e & ! )hold+ ( m$ic9e1 ! relation ( ! sexes1 ! "r to labor & n to labor1 ! me?od ( acquir+ & disp5s+ prop]ty1 its pur*ase & sale1 ! =ms ( dress & mann] ( deportm5t1 9 fact almo/ e conceivable act ( man4 ,on ! o!r h&1 murd]1 robb]y1 pillage1 rap9e1 h (t5 be5 comm5d$ by ! rul+ p[]s1 n only p]mitt$1 b "u c]ta9 conditions t seem$ to "w to ! advantage ( ! rul]1 ?is conduct has be5 deem$ wor?y ( ! greate/ praise4 ,! puni%m5t = illegal acts h be5 z v>i\s z ! crimes4 ,dea? has always be5 a favorite visitation = ! crim9al1 b ! means ( dea? h v>i$ ) "t & place3 ,boil+ 9 oil1 boil+ 9 wat]1 burn+ at ! /ake1 break+ on ! :eel1 /rangulation1 poison1 fe$+ to wild bea/s1 behead+1 & 9 fact e conceivable way d[n to ! humane me?od ( electrocution & hang+ by ! neck until dead4 ,dea?1 too1 has be5 made ! puni%m5t = all sorts ( crimes1 always = ! crimes ( d5y+ y\r ,mak]1 or kill+ y\r rul]4 ,aft] dea?1 has come public flogg+1 /&+ 9 ! /ocks1 duck+1 maim+1 d[n to ! humane me?od ( p5n+ 9 a cage4 ,no two sets ( rul]s h ev] agre$ ^u ! relative enormity ( ! v>i\s crimes1 ! sort ( puni%m5t !y m]it$1 ! ext5t & duration ( puni%m5t1 or ! purpose to be accompli%$ by ! puni%m5t4 ,"o age has pron\nc$ m>tyrs & wor%ip$ z sa9ts ! crim9als t ano!r age has put to dea?4 ,"o law-mak+ body repeals ! crimes t ano!r creates4 ,"s judges ) v5]able wigs h pron\nc$ solemn s5t5ce ( dea? ^u helpless1 def5celess old wom5 = bewit*+ a cat4 ,grave judges h ev5 s5t5c$ animals to dea? aft] due & imp>tial trial = crime4 ,! judges :o pron\nc$ s5t5ce ( dea? on wom5 = wit*craft 7 z le>n$ & good z ^? :o to-day pron\nce s5t5ce = conspiracy & o!r crimes4 ,x is q z possible t ano!r g5]ation w look ) ! same horror on ! subjects ( our laws z we look ^u ^? ( ! ye>s t are gone4 ,x is b a few ye>s s9ce a hundr$ diff]5t crimes 7 puni%able ) dea? 9 ,engl&1 & ! wise m5 ( t day w\ld n h believ$ t ! empire c\ld hold toge!r _h ^! extreme /atutes be5 limit$ to "o or two4 ,b h[ev] dra/ic ! laws at diff]5t p]iods ( civilization1 !y h nev] be5 s broad b :at a mu* l>g] numb] ( blamewor?y acts 7 outside ?an inside ! code4 ,nei!r h !y ev] be5 en=c$ alike on all4 ,! p[]ful c\ld g5]ally violate !m ) impunity1 b ! net 0 !re to ensn>e ! victim :om !y wi%$ to cat*4 ,nei!r has ! me?od ( det]m9+ ! victim = ^! v>i\s laws be5 z accurate & sci5tific z is g5]ally presum$4 ,sometimes x has be5 by tortur+ until ! victim is made to confess2 sometimes by wag] ( battle2 sometimes by ty+ ! feet & h&s & ?r[+ !m into a pond1 :5 if !y sank !y 7 innoc5t1 if !y swam !y 7 guilty & promptly put to dea?4 ,! mod]n me?od ( array+ a def5dant 9 c\rt1 prosecut$ by able lawy]s ) ample res\rces1 tri$ by judges :o almo/ inv>iably believe 9 ! prison]'s guilt1 def5d$ z is usually ! case by incompet5t lawy]s1 & )\t means1 is sc>cely m liable to lead to correct results ?an ! anci5t =ms4 ,f ! nature ( ?+s x is seldom possible to be sure ab\t ! commission ( ! act1 & nev] possible to fix ! moral responsibility ( ! p]son *>g$ ) crime4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= ages m5 h erect$ scaffolds1 in/rum5ts ( torture1 built jails1 prisons & p5al in/itutions )\t end1 & ?r\gh all ! ages a long l9e ( suff]+ humanity1 b\nd & fett]$1 has be5 m>*+ to slaught] & condemn$ to liv+ tombs2 & yet human gov]nm5ts *>g$ ) ! responsibility ( ! condition & lives ( ^! weak bro!rs1 h nev] yet be5 able to agree ev5 ^u ! purpose = :i* ^! p5s are built4 ,all puni%m5t & viol5ce is l>gely mix$ ) ! feel+ ( rev5ge1--f ! brutal fa!r :o /rikes 8 helpless *ild1 to ! hangman :o obeys ! ord]s ( ! judge2 ) e man :o lays viol5t unk9d h&s ^u 8 fell[ ! prime feel+ is t ( hatr$ & rev5ge4 ,"s human be+ has %$ 8 neighbor's blood2 ! /ate mu/ take 8 life4 ,9 no o!r way c ! crime be wip$ away4 ,9 "s inconceivable mann] x is believ$ t :5 ?is puni%m5t foll[s1 ju/ice has be5 done4 ,b by no me?od ( reason+ c x be %[n t ! inju/ice ( kill+ "o man is retriev$ by ! execution ( ano!r1 or t ! =cible tak+ ( prop]ty is made "r by conf9+ "s human be+ 9 a p54 ,if ! law knew "s me?od to re/ore a life or make good a loss to ! real victim1 x might be urg$ t ju/ice _h be5 done4 ,b if tak+ life1 or blasphem+1 or de/roy+ ! prop]ty ( ano!r be an inju/ice1 z 9 our %ort vision x seems to be1 !n puni%+ him :o is suppos$ to be guilty ( ! act1 9 no way makes j ! act already done4 ,to puni% a human be+ simply because he has committ$ a wrongful act1 )\t any ?\ght ( good to foll[1 is v5geance pure & simple1 & m dete/able & h>mful ?an any casual isolat$ crime4 ,apologi/s :o h se5 ! horror 9 ! ?\ght ( v5geance & /ill believe 9 viol5ce & =ce :5 ex]cis$ by ! /ate1 cont5d t puni%m5t is l>gely = ! purpose ( re=m+ ! victim4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 _c be held 9 ^? in/ances :]e dea? is ! puni%m5t inflict$4 ,^! victims at lea/ h no *ance to be re=m$4 ,nei!r c x be s]i\sly cont5d$ t a p5al in/itution is a re=matory1 :atev] its "n4 ,a prison] is an outlaw1 an outca/ man1 plac$ beyond ! pale ( society & br&$ z unfit = ! association ( 8 fell[ man2 8 s5t5ce is to live 9 sil5ce1 to toil )\t recomp5se1 to we> ! badge ( infamy1 & if ev] p]mitt$ to see ! light to be po9t$ at & %unn$ by all :o "k 8 life4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,rem$ial ,,effects ,,( ,,puni%m5t ,! la/ refuge ( ! apologi/ is t puni%m5t is inflict$ to prev5t crime4 ,no "o c speak f exp]i5ce z to :e!r puni%m5t prev5ts :at is call$ crime or n1 = ! exp]im5t ( non-resi/ance has nev] yet be5 fairly or fully tri$4 ,to ju/ify kill+ or p5n+ a human be+ ^u ! !ory t ?is prev5ts crime %\ld call = ! /ricte/ pro( on ! "p ( ^? :o advocate ?is c\rse4 ,to take ! life or lib]ty ( a fell[ man is ! mo/ s]i\s responsibility t c devolve ^u an individual or community4 ,! !ory t puni%m5t is a prev5tive to unlawful acts does n s]i\sly mean t x is adm9i/]$ to prev5t ! individual f committ+ a second or a ?ird unlawful act4 ,if ?is 7 ! case ! dea? p5alty %\ld nev] be inflict$1 z life imprisonm5t accompli%es ! same results4 ,nei!r w\ld x be necess>y to re/ra9 m5 9 ! way t is done 9 our p5al in/itutions1 to deprive !m ( all pleasure & ! income ( _! labor4 ,all t w\ld !n be ne$$ w\ld be to keep m5 safely lock$ f ! _w4 ,b mo/ unlawful acts are committ$ ha/ily 9 ! heat ( passion or ^u :at seems adequate provocation1 or ?r\gh sore ne$4 ,su* acts z ^! w\ld almo/ nev] be repeat$4 ,g5u9e rep5tance foll[s mo/ really vici\s acts1 b rep5tance1 h[ev] g5u9e1 gives no waiv] ( puni%m5t4 ,!n1 too1 _m m5 :o commit no act 9 violation ( ! law are kn[n to be m likely to commit su* acts ?an o!rs :o ?r\gh "s circum/ances may h violat$ a crim9al /atute4 ,m5 ( ha/y temp]1 ( /rong w1 ( intemp]ate habits1 (t5 ) no means ( support1 all ( ^! are m liable to crime ?an "o :o has once ov]/epp$ ! b\nds4 ,b x is obvi\s t ?is is n ! real reason = puni%m5t2 if x 7 x w\ld be ! duty ( judge & jury to det]m9e1 n :e!r a man _h committ$ a crime1 b :e!r he 0 liable to commit "o at "s future "t1 an inquiry :i* is nev] made & :i* x is obvi\s c\ld n be made4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! safety aim$ at ?r\gh puni%m5t is n meant ! safety = ! individual1 b x is cont5d$ t ! fact t "o p]son is puni%$ = an act det]s o!rs f ! commission ( simil> unlawful acts2 x is obvi\s t !re is a l>ge class :o are n det]r$ by ^! examples1 = ! inmates ( prisons nev] gr[ less1 9 fact prisons gr[ & increase 9 ! same proportion z o!r in/itutions gr[4 ,b "h1 too1 ! !ories & acts ( rul]s h be5 z v>i\s & contradictory z 9 relation to o!r matt]s conc]n+ crime & its puni%m5t4 ,if ! purpose ( puni%m5t is to t]rorize ! community s t none w d>e aga9 to commit ^! acts1 !n ! m t]rible ! puni%m5t ! sur] ! result4 ,?is 0 g5]ally admitt$ n _m ye>s ago1 b 9 its treatm5t ( crime ! _w ev] pref]s to be illogical & ineffectual r ?an too brutal4 ,if t]rorism is ! object aim$ at1 dea? %\ld aga9 be sub/itut$ = ! v>i\s crimes1 great & small1 :i* ev] ju/ifi$ tak+ human life4 ,dea?1 too1 %\ld be adm9i/]$ 9 ! mo/ cruel way4 ,boil+1 ! rack1 wild bea/s1 & sl[ fires %\ld be ! me?ods s\ght4 ,x %\ld be /eadfa/ly rememb]$ by all squeami% judges & execution]s t "o vigor\s puni%m5t w\ld prev5t a ?\s& crimes4 ,b m ?an all ?is1 dea? %\ld be 9 ! mo/ public way4 ,! kettle ( boil+ oil %\ld be heat$ ) its victim inside1 out ^u ! commons1 :]e all eyes c\ld see & all e>s c\ld he>4 ,! scaffold %\ld be erect$ high on a hill1 & ! occasion be made a public holiday = miles ar\nd4 ,?is 0 once ! case ev5 )9 ! la/ half c5tury4 ,^! public hang+s 9 ,europe & ,am]ica h drawn great cr[ds ( spectators1 sometimes rea*+ into ! t5s ( ?\s&s1 to witness ! value t ! /ate places on human life4 ,b f9ally1 ev5 /upid legislators began to realize t ^! sc5es ( viol5ce1 brutality & crime br$ _! l ^u ^? :o came to see4 ,ev5 gov]nm5ts discov]$ t _m acts ( viol5ce foll[$ a public hang+4 ,! hatr$ ( ! /ate :i* calmly took a human life eng5d]$ endless hatr$ z its fruit4 ,& 9 all c\ntries t claim a semblance ( civilization1 public hang+s are n[ look$ back ^u ) horror & amazem5t4 ,hang+s to-day take place inside ! jail 9 ! pres5ce ( a few invit$ gue/s1 a /ate doctor :o wat*es c>efully to see t ! victim is n cut d[n be=e 8 he>t has ceas$ to beat1 a *apla9 :o calls on ! ,creator ( life to take back to 8 bosom ! div9e sp>k :i* man 9 8 cruelty & wra? is seek+ to snuff out4 ,ev5 ! /ate is n s cruel b t x w (ficially ask ! ,almighty to look aft] ! s\l t x black5s & defiles & does its be/ to ev]la/+ly de/roy4 ,a few fri5ds ( ! jail] are pres5t to witness ! r>e p]=mance1 & ! newspap]s too are repres5t$1 s t ! la/ detail1 includ+ ! breakfa/ bill ( f>e1 may be graphically set be=e ! hungry mob to take ! place ( ! real trag$y t !y _h ! "r to witness 9 ! good old days4 ,_m /ates to-day h provid$ t executions %all be inside ! p5it5ti>y walls1 t ! victim %all be wak5$1 if p]*ance he is asleep1 9 ! d>kness & dead ( night2 t he %all be hurri$ (f alone & unobs]v$ & ha/ily put to dea? outside ! gaze ( any curi\s eye2 t ?is b>b>ism %all be done1 ?is unholy1 brutal de$ committ$ 9 sil5ce1 9 d>kness1 t ! heav5s & e>? alike may cov] up ! %ock+ crime1 f :i* a s5sitive public consci5ce /&s agha/4 ,! ev]-pres5t public press 9 _m cases is all[$ to pr9t only ! b>e/ details ( ! bloody sc5e1 s t oblivion may ! m quickly & deeply cov] ?is cr[n+ infamy ( ! /ate4 ,! abolition ( public hang+s may speak some?+ = ! s5sitiv5ess1 or at lea/1 ! squeami%ness ( ! /ate4 ,b x is evid5t t all ( ?is is a t]rible admission ( guilt ^u ! "p ( ^? :o uphold ?is crime4 ,x is possible t "o might believe at lea/ 9 ! s9c]ity ( ^? :o argue t puni%m5t prev5ts crime1 if ^! t]rible sc5es ( viol5ce 7 c>ri$ out 9 op5 day be=e ! multitude1 & fully und]/ood & discuss$ 9 all _! h>r[+1 %ock+ details ( cruelty & blood4 ,if ! sight ( puni%m5t t]rorizes m5 f ! commission ( crime !n1 ( c\rse1 puni%m5t %\ld be z op5 z ! day4 ,9 s f> z ! /ate is successful 9 keep+ secret ! execution ( its victim1 9 ?is f> does x ab&on e claim ( prev5tion & re/s its case = puni%m5t on v5geance & cruelty alone4 ,! rul]s ( ?is g5]ation1 :o are a%am$ ( _! de$s1 may be wis] & m s5sitive ?an ^? ( ! la/1 b our ance/ors1 al?\gh less ref9$1 7 mu* m logical & inf9itely m hone/ ?an are we4 ,! :ole "q ( puni%m5t is n only prov5 b fully admitt$ by our rul]s 9 _! deal+s ) ! dea? p5alty4 ,x is n[ ev]y:]e admitt$ t ! brutaliz+ effects ( public executions are beyond dispute4 ,x 0 only aft] ! complete/ evid5ce t ! believ]s 9 ! b5efic5ce ( puni%m5t & viol5ce ab&on$ public executions1 = to ab&on ^! 0 to utt]ly ab&on ! pr9ciple on :i* all puni%m5t is bas$4 ,x w\ld1 ( c\rse1 be impossible to prove ! exact result ( a public execution4 ,some:]e 9 a quiet rural community1 gr[+ out ( sudd5 passion or "s unexpla9$ & tempor>y ab]ration1 a man takes ! life ( 8 fell[ man4 ,to ! %ock incid5t to ?is fatal act is add$ a long public trial 9 ! c\rts :]e e detail is di/ort$ & magnifi$ & pass$ f tongue to tongue until ev5 ! lisp+ babe is ?or\ghly famili> ) e circum/ance ( ! case ) all its h>r[+ details it]at$ & reit]at$ aga9 & aga94 ,!re gr[s up 9 ! public m9d a bitt] hatr$ aga9/ ! un=tunate victim ^: antec$5ts1 life & motives !y c 9 no way und]/& or judge4 ,x is really believ$ t no "o has ! "r to look ^u ?is p]son ) any feel+ save t ( hatr$1 & ! lea/ ^w ( pity or sign ( sympa?y = ! outca/ is set d[n z sickly s5tim5talism & ! m>k ( m5tal & spiritual disease4 ,weeks & mon?s1 sometimes ev5 ye>s1 elapse 9 ! sl[ & un5d+ process ( ! c\rts4 ,! :ole trag$y has be5 well nigh =got1 at lea/ x no long] has any vital effect ^u ! community4 ,f9ally x is ann\nc$ t on a c]ta9 day a public hang+ w take place4 ,once m e detail ( ! trag$y is recall$ to ! public m9d2 once m ea* man conjures up a mon/] 9 ! place ( ! hunt$1 weak1 doom$ victim ^: act no "o ei!r fa?oms or seeks to und]/&4 ,a sightly spot is *os5 p]haps ^u ! village gre54 ,= sev]al days m5 are kept busy erect+ a /range & om9\s ma*9e2 ! old m5 & wom51 ! middle ag$1 ! boys & girls1 ! little *ildr51 ev5 ! toddl+ babes1 fill$ ) curiosity wat* ! "w & discuss e detail ( ! weird & fatal trap4 ,at l5g? ! day arrives = ! maje/y ( ! law to v9dicate itself4 ,f e po9t ( ! compass comes a great ?rong ( bo? sexes1 all conditions & ages1 ea* to witness ! mo/ />tl+ ev5t ( _! lives2 *ildr5 are !re1 babes 9 arms1 & ev5 ! unborn4 ,a rope is ti$ ar\nd a beam1 a noose is =m$ ( ! o!r end1 a trembl+1 helpless1 frantic1 fri5dless victim is l$ up ! /eps1 plac$ on a trap1 8 h&s & feet are b\nd1 a black cap is pull$ d[n to hide 8 face1 ! noose is securely fa/5$ ar\nd 8 neck bel[ 8 e>s4 ,! cr[d wat*es brea?less ) susp5se1 ! signal is giv51 ! trap op5s1 ! man falls ?r\gh space1 he is caught 9 mid-air by ! rope tight5+ ab\t 8 neck1 & /rangl+ him to dea?4 ,8 body heaves1 8 legs & arms move ) viol5t convulsions1 he sw+s a few m9utes 9 mid-air be=e ! cr[d1 a gha/ly human p5dulum mov+ back & =?1 ! mortal body ( a man creat$ 9 ! image ( ,god :om ! /ate has l$ out & kill$ to %[ ! glory & maje/y ( law6 ,! advocate ( puni%m5t is "r 9 ! belief t su* a sc5e w produce a pr(\nd impression ^u all :o see or he> or "k4 ,! human be+ does n live :o c witness su* a trag$y or ev5 "k its details & n receive "s impression t ! re/ ( life _c efface4 ,! impression mu/ be to h>d5 & brutalize ! he>t & consci5ce1 to de/roy ! f9] s5sibilities1 to *eap5 human life1 to bre$ cruelty & malice t w be> fruit 9 endless ways & unkn[n =ms4 ,no p>5t :o lov$ 8 *ild & :o _h any ( ! human s5tim5ts t %\ld di/+ui% man f ! brute creation1 w\ld ev] d>e to tru/ t *ild to witness a sc5e l ?is4 ,e intellig5t lov+ "m c>ry+ an unborn babe w\ld close h] eyes & /op h] e>s & retire to ! d>ke/ corn] %e c\ld f9d le/ ! unborn babe m>k$ by ! baleful sc5e %\ld "o day /& ^u ! same trembl+ trap ) a rope ab\t 8 neck4 ,! true morality ( a community does n dep5d alone ^u ! numb] ( m5 :o slay _! fell[s4 ,^! at mo/ are v few4 ,! true morality dep5ds ^u e de$ ( k9dness or malice1 ( love or hatr$1 ( *>ity or cruelty1 & ! sum ( ^! det]m9e ! real "* & wor? ( a community4 ,any evil consequ5ces t c\ld fl[ f a casual kill+ ( a human be+ by an irresponsible man w\ld be l a drop ( wat] 9 ! sea comp>$ ) a public execution by ! /ate4 ,x w\ld probably n be possible to f9d a consid]able numb] ( m5 to-day :o w\ld believe t a public hang+ c\ld h any b bad results4 ,?is mu/ be true because ! k ( its details t5ds to h>d51 embitt] & r5d] cruel ! he>ts ( m54 ,only 9 a less degree does ! publication ( all ! details affect ! *>act]s & lives ( m51 b unless !y are at lea/ publi%$ to ! _w1 !n ! example is ( no effect4 ,! /ate :i* w\ld take life )\t any hope or expectation t ! community w\ld 9 any way be bett]$ c\ld n rank ev5 among savage tribes4 ,su* cruelty c\ld only be class$ z total depravity4 ,b ! effect ( o!r puni%m5t is no :it diff]5t save 9 degree f t ( hang+4 ,cultivat$1 s5sitive p h long s9ce deplor$ ! t5d5cy ( newspap]s to give full & vivid acc\nts ( crimes & _! puni%m5t1 & ! bett] & human] class ( citiz5s %un ^? j\rnals :i* mo/ magnify ^! details4 ,all ( ?is has a t5d5cy to famili>ize man ) viol5ce & =ce1 to weak5 human s5sibilities1 to accu/om man to cruelty1 to blood1 to sc5es ( suff]+ & pa94 ,:at "r-?9k+ p>5t w\ld place ?is lit]ature be=e 8 *ild & famili>ize 8 m9d ) viol5ce practic$ ei!r by ! individual or ! /ate8 ,& yet if puni%m5t is a det]r5t1 ! wide/ publicity %\ld be giv5 to ! /ory ( e crime & ! puni%m5t inflict$ by ! /ate4 ,t m5 ev5 unconsci\sly feel t puni%m5t is wrong is %[n by _! attitude t[>d c]ta9 classes ( society4 ,a hangman w\ld n be tol]at$ 9 a self-respect+ body ( m5 or wom51 & ?is has be5 ! case = _m ye>s1 9 fact s9ce m5 made a trade ( but*]+ _! fell[ man4 ,a pr(essional hangman is really z mu* despis$ z any o!r pr(essional murd]]4 ,a detective1 jail]1 policeman1 con/able & %]iff are n g5]ally reg>d$ z be+ subjects ( envy by _! fell[s4 ,/ill none ( ^! are z mu* responsible = _! acts z ! real rul]s :o make & execute ! law4 ,! "t w come :5 ! public prosecutor & ! judge :o s5t5ces 8 bro!r to dea? or imprisonm5t w be class$ ) ! o!r (fic]s :o lay viol5t & cruel h&s ^u _! fell[s4 ,if ! imprisonm5t ( m5 t5d$ to awe o!rs into ob$i5ce to law1 !n ! old ideas ( p5al s]vitude are ! only ones t c be logically su/a9$4 ,a prison %\ld be ! mo/ horrible1 grewsome1 pa9ful place t c be contriv$4 ,physical torture %\ld be a common incid5t ( prison life4 ,! victim himself is beyond ! pale ( society4 ,8 life %\ld be us$ to aid ! community by ! frightful example3 ,d>k dungeons1 noxi\s smells1 v]m91 rats1 ! h>de/1 mo/ con/ant toil1 long t]ms ( imprisonm5t1 & ! r$ m>k to be br&$ on 8 br[1 :5 he at la/ is turn$ loose to ! light ( day4 ,prisons %\ld be op5 to ! public1 s t ! old & "y c con/antly witness ! t]rible effects ( crime4 ,prisons & jails %\ld be 9 e community & 9 ! mo/ conspicu\s place4 ,! "y %\ld n be left to casually he> ( public puni%m5ts or to imag9e a p5al in/itution4 ,! liv+ horrible example 9 all its loa?some1 sick5+ details %\ld be ev] kept be=e _! eyes4 ,mo/ m5 n[ reg>d ^! public exhibitions ( ! malice ( ! /ate exactly z !y n[ look on public hang+s1 z t5d+ to degrade & debau* & h>d5 ! he>ts ( ^? :o become famili> ) ! sight4 ,b if ! op5 sight & k ( a p5al in/itution t5ds to degrade & h>d5 ! he>t1 !n ! secret1 imp]fect1 cov]t k produces ! same effect only 9 less degree4 ,all communities & /ates are 9 reality a%am$ ( jails & p5al in/itutions ( :atev] k9d4 ,in/9ctively !y seem to und]/& t ^! are a reflection on ! /ate4 ,m & m ! be/ judgm5t & be/ consci5ce ( m5 are turn$ t[>d ! improvem5t ( prisons1 ! introduction ( sanit>y appliances1 ! bett]+ ( jail conditions1 ! modification ( puni%m5t1 ! treatm5t ( convicts z m54 ,all ( ?is directly disproves ! !ory t ! t]rible example ( puni%m5t t5ds to prev5t crime4 ,all ^! improvem5ts ( prison conditions %[ t society is unconsci\sly a%am$ ( its treatm5t ( s-call$ crim9als2 t ! excuse ( prev5tion ( crime is really kn[n to be humbug & hypocrisy1 & t ! real motive t causes ! puni%m5t ( crime is malice & hatr$ & no?+ else4 ,! t5d5cy to abrogate capital puni%m5t1 to improve prisons1 to modify s5t5ces1 to p>don convicts is all 9 "o direction4 ,x c lead to b "o inevitable result1 ! abolition ( all judgm5t ( man by man1 ! complete de/ruction ( all prisons & ! treatm5t ( all m5 z if ea* human be+ 0 ! *ild ( ! "o lov+ ,fa!r & a "p & p>cel ( ! same inf9ite & my/]i\s life4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,cause ,,( ,,crime ,if ! puni%m5t ( s-call$ crimes t5d$ 9 any way to prev5t viol5t acts1 ?is t5d5cy w\ld be manife/ 9 "s conclusive way4 ,:e!r bro!rhood love & non-resi/ance w\ld less5 crime may be a matt] ( debate1 b t puni%m5t does n less5 x1 seems to be z well e/abli%$ z any fact t _c be absolutely prov$4 ,! dea? p5alty 0 = ye>s dra/ically en=c$ = ! crime ( smuggl+1 b its en=cem5t 9 no way t5d$ to prev5t ! practice :i* fl\ri%$ 9 spite ( executions )\t numb]1--! common consci\sness w\ld n accept ?is puni%m5t z j & f9ally rul]s 7 =c$ to modify ! puni%m5t 9 self-def5ce4 ,! puni%m5t ( dea? = l>c5y did n prev5t ! crime4 ,ne>ly e religion has made its way 9 ! face ( ! sev]e/ p5al /atutes4 ,its conv]ts h all be5 crim9als & !y h accept$ & taught _! fai? at ! risk ( life4 ,e organization ( work+ m5 has gr[n up 9 violation ( human laws1 & ! jails1 prisons & scaffolds h be5 busily engag$ 9 suppress+ ?is species ( crime2 b 9 spite ( ! fact t judges /ill imprison & execute = ?is crime1 ^! associations are n[ almo/ z firmly e/abli%$ z any in/itution ( ! _w4 ,all new political ideas1 democracy1 socialism1 nihilism h met ! same fact & h made _! way reg>dless ( scaffolds & jails4 ,ev5 9 ! common crimes1 l burgl>y & l>c5y1 prisons h _h no effect4 ,f ! dawn ( civilization an endless procession ( weak & helpless victims1 h&cuff$1 despis$ & outlaw$1 h be5 m>*+ up to prison doors & /ill ! procession comes & goes4 ,"t does n /ay nor puni%m5t make x less4 ,9 fact ! old] ! community & ! bett] settl$ & undi/urb$ its life1 ! great] ! numb] ( ^! un=tunates :om1 = "s my/]i\s reason1 ! ,inf9ite has decre$ a life ( %ame & a dea? ( ignom9y & di%onor4 ,if scaffolds & prisons & judges & jail]s h no effect to prev5t & less5 crime1 common wisdom1 to say no?+ ( humane in/9cts1 ought to seek "s o!r plan4 ,intellig5t m5 h long s9ce ceas$ to believe 9 miracle or *ance4 ,:atev] !y may ?9k ( anci5t miracles & ! orig9al *ance t br\ght ! univ]se into be+1 /ill mo/ p n[ believe t ! _w's affairs1 be !y small or great1 physical1 intellectual1 or moral1 come )9 ! realm ( law4 ,9 ! ord9>y affairs ( life1 m5 ev]y:]e seek ! causes t produce effects4 ,m5 are call$ into be+1 live _! lives & pass away 9 ob$i5ce to natural laws :i* are z immutable z ! movem5t ( ! tides4 ,9 our half civiliz$ condition we p>tially compreh5d ?is fact4 ,! defect ( ! born cripple1 ! idiot1 ! insane is no long] *>g$ to ! poor victim :o1 unhamp]$ by ! _w1 /ill has a burd5 z heavy z %\ld be giv5 to mortal man to be>4 ,! physician :o w\ld treat fev] or measles or diph!ria )\t consid]+ ! cause w\ld be consid]$ ! v]ie/ bungl] & responsible = 8 pati5t's dea?4 ,x is n s v long ago t a _w ab\t z intellig5t z our own believ$ t disease1 de=mity1 & s9 came f ! same cause1--"s sort ( an evil _s t f\nd its abode 9 man4 ,! way to de/roy ! evil _s 0 g5]ally to de/roy ! man4 ,! _w w p]haps gr[ wise en\gh to n only believe t disease1 de=mity1 & s9 h a common cause1 b p]haps s wise z to f9d _! common cause4 ,no skilful physician call$ to ! b$side ( a *ild suff]+ ) sc>let fev] w\ld upbraid ! *ild = ! evil _s t caus$ its pa92 no m w\ld he puni% ! consumptive = 8 hack+ c\gh2 he w\ld und]/& p]fectly well t ! physical condition ( ea* 0 due to "s natural cause1 & t ! disease c\ld be cur$ 9 ^! pati5ts & avoid$ ) o!rs only :5 ! cause 0 de/roy$1 or s well kn[n t no "o ne$ fall a victim to ! malady4 ,ev5 9 diseases ( ! mo/ contagi\s sort1 :]e ! isolation ( ! pati5t is necess>y to protect ! lives & heal? ( o!rs1 ?is isolation w\ld be accompli%$ n 9 hatr$ or malice b 9 ! greate/ t5d]ness & love1 & ! isolation w\ld la/ only = ! purpose ( a cure & a suffici5t "t = cure2 & e pa9s w\ld be tak5 to de/roy & /amp out ! cause :i* produc$ ! disease4 ,! !ory ( disease is s well und]/ood to-day t our physicians cle>ly recognize m5tal disease z well z physical4 ,insanity is no long] puni%$ z a crime z 9 ! days gone by1 & ev5 kleptomania is n[ a well classifi$ & recogniz$ disease4 ,no intellig5t p]son d\bts ! disease ( kleptomania2 its symptoms are too well e/abli%$4 ,:5 a p]son /eals a ?+ he does n ne$1 x is an evid5ce ( kleptomania1 an ungov]nable w4 ,:5 a poor p]son takes a ?+ he ne$s & _c live )\t1 !re is no evid5ce ( an ungov]nable w4 ,_m facts h be5 classifi$ conc]n+ physical disease & our k ( its nature1 cause1 & cure gr[s ye> by ye>4 ,malignant spirits & accid5t are no long] consid]$ 9 ref]5ce to disease2 :ile ! orig9 ( all bodily ailm5ts is n yet kn[n1 s _m h be5 asc]ta9$ z to make x sure t ) suffici5t k1 all c\ld be trac$ to _! natural cause4 ,& :ile ! means h n yet be5 f\nd to cure ea* disease1 /ill s mu* is kn[n z to w>rant ! belief t !re is no physical ailm5t t w necess>ily cause dea?4 ,& intellig5t rese>* is con/antly add+ to ! kn[n & ev] n>r[+ ! realm ( ! my/]i\s & unexpla9$4 ,9 physical disease long obs]vation has %[n t c]ta9 climates & c]ta9 localities are favorable to ?is disease or t2 "s places naturally bre$ mal>ia1 & ! m9d ( man is turn$ to discov]+ me?ods to ov]come ! conditions :i* produce ! disease4 ,if fev]s ab\nd1 ! conditions are c>efully obs]v$ to f9d :at bre$s ! infecti\s g]m4 ,x is n difficult to imag9e t if ! m$ical pr(ession %\ld ev] labor purely to cure disease1 in/ead ( to make money = itself1 & %\ld cont9ue its rese>* & inve/igation1 t few w\ld die until old age %\ld t]m9ate life z simply & naturally z bir? u%]s x 94 ,b 9 ! realm ( ! m5tal & ! moral1 ! law has be5 cont5t = c5turies to re/ at ease4 ,our practical deal+s ) crime are bas$ on ! same !ories ( evil & evil spirits t made wise physicians drive ! devils into sw9e & sw9e into ! sea4 ,if any progress has be5 made x has be5 9 believ+ t1 in/ead ( "o be+ possess$ ( a devil1 he really is a devil4 ,:5 ! physical condition ( a man is suffici5tly f> remov$ f ! physical condition ( ! av]age :i* is suppos$ to repres5t ! normal man1 he is treat$ = ! disease4 ,:5 ! m5tal condition suffici5tly v>ies f t ( ! ord9>y man1 ! normal man1 he is promptly imprison$ or put to dea?4 ,judges & juries debate & pond] ov] ! "q ( :e!r a man has done "s act t is n commonly done by 8 fell[s1 & if !y det]m9e t he is guilty ( do+ ! act1 ! judgm5t foll[s t he mu/ h wilfully & p]v]sely *os5 to d wrong4 ,no "o !n inquires :y he did ! act & :e!r !re are conditions ( disease pres5t 9 ! community t w lead o!rs to d l acts4 ,!re is b "o ?+ to d4 ,! man is evil4 ,! /ate mu/ lay viol5t h&s ^u him--mu/ meet evil ) evil1 viol5ce ) viol5ce4 ,!re is b "o cure = malice & t is malice4 ,b h[ev] ignorant ! law & its adm9i/rators1 "s ( ! rules ( conduct h be5 br\ght to light2 :ile judges h be5 s5t5c+1 & hangm5 & jail]s ply+ _! grewsome trades1 !re h be5 ?9k]s & /ud5ts & hi/orians1 :o did n believe 9 ! old !ory ( wit*craft & evil spirits on :i* human puni%m5t really re/s4 ,^! /ud5ts & s*ol>s h label$ & classifi$ facts & h at lea/ le>n$ some?+ z to ! cause & orig9 ( :at m5 call crime4 ,en\gh at lea/ has be5 discov]$ to prove t puni%m5t has absolutely no effect to less5 crime4 ,! anci5ts believ$ 9 ! exi/5ce ( ! body & ! s\l z indep5d5t entities4 ,ea* _h its own sph]e ( action & nei!r "o _h any relation to ! o!r4 ,?is idea has come d[n to u & is pres5t 9 all our deal+s ) our fell[ man4 ,p>ticul>ly is ?is ! view ( gov]nm5t 9 its t5d] c>e ( ^? :o are ! subjects ( its laws4 ,! c>e & treatm5t ( ! body come )9 ! prov9ce ( ! physician4 ,! c>e & treatm5t ( ! s\l belong to ! prie/ & ! hangman4 ,:e!r man has a s\l t ev] exi/$ or c exi/ indep5d5t ( ! body may be a "q t w rema9 =ev] op5 to occupy our ?\ghts4 ,b ?is at lea/ is true3 t ! condition ( ! body has ! greate/ influ5ce ov] ! m5tal & s-call$ moral nature ( man4 ,! body & m9d gr[ toge!r & decay toge!r4 ,heal? 9 "o g5]ally indicates heal? 9 ! o!r4 ,! ov]fe$+ or ! />vation ( ! "o means ! disease ( ! o!r4 ,x is d\btful if any m5tal *>act]i/ic or abnormal condition c\ld n be trac$ to its physical cause ei!r 9 ! individual or 8 ance/ors1 if sci5ce 7 f> en\gh advanc$4 ,ev]yone :o is famili> ) ! inmates ( jails & p5al in/itutions has le>n$ to "k ! type ( man t is conf9$ z a crim9al4 ,9 ne>ly e case ^! are inf]ior physically to ! av]age man4 ,9 ne>ly e case !y are also inf]ior m5tally to ! av]age man4 ,"o ne$s b visit our crim9al c\rts day aft] day to f9d t ! av]age crim9al is a /unt$1 />v$1 defici5t man4 ,m ?an ?is1 almo/ univ]sally !y come f ! poor] class--m5 & wom5 re>$ 9 squalor & mis]y & want1 surr\nd$ f y\? by ^? :o h be5 compell$ to resort to almo/ any means = life2 p :o1 :atev] _! own code ( e?ics1 h n be5 able 9 _! gr[? to ma9ta9 ^? di/9ctions 9 conduct :i* to ! common m9d con/itutes ! diff]5ce betwe5 lawful & unlawful acts4 ,"h & !re1 ( c\rse1 "o f9ds "s "o 9 jail :o has be5 diff]5tly re>$2 b ^! are ! exceptions :i* 9 no way disprove ! rule4 ,^! cases too c be trac$ to _! cause l all ! re/4 ,!re are c]ta9 moral diseases l speculation1 = in/ance1 t seize on m5 exactly z ! measles or ! mumps4 ,^! diseases g5]ally fl\ri% 9 great cities & are n indig5\s to c\ntry life4 ,n only are ^! prison]s defici5t 9 /ature & intellect1 b ! %ape ( _! heads %[s !m diff]5t f o!r m54 ,z a class _! heads are mu* less symmetrical & :at are kn[n z ! high] faculties are mu* less develop$ ?an ) ! ord9>y man4 ,if x 7 e/abli%$ ev5 t ! crim9al type is inf]ior m5tally & physically & t !y h all mis%ap5 heads1 ?is alone ought to be suffici5t to raise ! inquiry z to :o 0 responsible = _! acts4 ,long ago a wise man said t no "o c\ld by tak+ ?\ght add a cubit to 8 /ature1 & yet we hang & p5 because ^! un=tunates h n gr[n z tall1 z l>ge1 or z symmetrical z ! ord9>y man4 ,b ! m5tal actions ( man h be5 %[n to be z mu* due to law & environm5t z 8 physical heal?1--c]ta9 sections ( ! _w are indig5\s to m5 :o kill _! fell[s2 & m ?an ?is1 c]ta9 portions produce m5 :o kill ) guns1 o!rs :o kill ) a knife1 o!rs /ill :o adm9i/] poison4 ,9 c]ta9 sections1 ! *ief crime is horse /eal+2 9 o!rs1 runn+ illicit di/ill]ies2 aga91 burgl>y2 9 "s places1 poa*+2 sometimes1 robb]y2 & aga91 smuggl+4 ,a /udy ( conditions w\ld reveal :y ea* ( ^? crimes is indig5\s to ! p>ticul> soil t gives !m bir?1 & j z dra9+ swamps prev5ts ! miasma1 s a rational treatm5t ( ! condition caus$ by ! v>i\s crimes w\ld cure !m1 too4 ,if our physicians 7 no m intellig5t ?an our lawy]s1 :5 call$ to visit a miasmic pati5t1 in/ead ( dra9+ ! swamp !y w\ld *lor(orm ! pati5t & expect ?us to fright5 all o!rs f tak+ ! disease4 ,obs]vation z to s-call$ crime has gone mu* fur!r4 ,! numb] ( inmates ( our jails is mu* l>g] 9 w9t] ?an 9 summ]1 :i* ought to %[ t !re is some?+ 9 ! air t produces a wick$ he>t 9 ! w9t]1 or t _m p]sons directly or indirectly g to jail because 9 w9t]1 food & w>m? are n easily obta9$ & "w is h>d to get4 ,= _m ye>s x has be5 obs]v$ t jails are v mu* m cr[d$ 9 h>d times ?an 9 good times4 ,if "w 7 suffici5tly pl5ty or remun]ative bo? jails & alm%\ses w\ld be compell$ to close _! doors4 ,long ago x 0 asc]ta9$ f /ati/ics t ! numb] ( crimes rose & fell 9 exact accord ) ! price ( bread4 ,all new communities1 :]e l& is *eap or free & labor has ample employm5t1 or1 bett] /ill1 a *ance to employ itself1 are v free f crime4 ,engl& made ,au/ralia its dump+ gr\nd = crim9als = ye>s1 b ^! same crim9als :5 turn$ ^u ! wide pla9s ) a *ance to get _! liv+ f ! soil1 became peaceable1 ord]ly citiz5s fully respect+ "o ano!r's rights4 ,engl&1 too1 us$ c]ta9 portions ( h] ,am]ican colonies :]e %e s5t m5 = h] c\ntry's good4 ,^! crim9als l all ! crim9als ( ! _w 7 ! exploit$1 homeless class4 ,:5 !y rea*$ ! new c\ntry1 :5 !y _h an opportunity to live1 !y became z good citiz5s z ! pilgrim fa!rs :o 7 likewise crim9als !mselves4 ,z civilization has swept we/w>d ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 jails h lagg$ beh9d4 ,! jail & ! p5it5ti>y are n ! fir/ in/itutions plant$ by coloni/s 9 a new c\ntry1 or by pione]s 9 a new /ate4 ,^! pione]s g to "w to till ! soil1 to cut d[n ! =e/s1 to dig ! ore2 x is only :5 ! own+ class has be5 e/abli%$ & ! exploit+ class gr[s up1 t ! jail & ! p5it5ti>y become fix$ in/itutions1 to be us$ = hold+ p 9 _! place4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,prop] ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,crime ,reason & judgm5t z well z an almo/ endless array ( facts has prov5 t crime is n )\t its cause4 ,9 %[+ its cause1 its cure has be5 made pla94 ,if ! m9ds & en]gies ( m5 7 direct$ t[>d cur+ crime in/ead ( brutally assault+ ! victims ( society1 "s progress might be made4 ,x is (t5 difficult to trace results1 because _! relations are n always direct & pla94 ,ev5 9 ! realm ( physical facts x is always easy to /ray f ! /raight pa? betwe5 cause & effect4 ,:5 we obs]ve ! conduct ( m5 & seek to f9d its cause ! problem is /ill m complex4 ,ea* human be+ is an entity made up ( all t is & ( all t has gone be=e4 ,x may n be possible to tell f :5ce he obta9$ e quirk or peculi>ity ( 8 bra91 b "o ?+ is sure1 he did n =m 8 own skull & c\ld h b little "p 9 arrang+ ! bra9 cells )9 ! bone4 ,?is portion came f 8 fa!r1 ?is 8 "m gave1 ?is 0 bequea!d by a bloody ance/or :o di$ long g5]ations s9ce2 b all :o w5t be=e did _! "p1 & gave _! little mite to make ! composite bra9 t drives its possessor "h & !re4 ,:ile ! exact cause ( any act may n be asc]ta9$1 /ill ! g5]al causes are beyond dispute4 ,a /unt$ body means t ei!r its own] or its ance/or has almo/ surely be5 />v$ & t want & hung] h left _! traces on ! bra94 ,an inf]ior m9d means "s incapacity1 disease or disadvantage1 ei!r 9 ! individual or 8 ance/or1 t has left him diff]5t f 8 fell[ m54 ,an unsymmetrical head may rea* back to ! e>ly ape1 & acc\nt = any possible seem+ defici5cy or peculi>ity 9 ! bra91 :i* aft] all mu/ be mold$ 9 ! %ape t ! bone all[s x to assume4 ,/>v$ bodies c be cur$ by food4 ,true1 x may take m ?an "o g5]ation to cure !m z x may h tak5 sev]al to produce !m1 b1 aft] all1 !y c be cur$ by food2 & a rational humane _w w\ld comm5d itself m to ?9k+ m5 & to ! po/]ity :i* w judge u1 by fe$+ ^! />v$ bodies r ?an imprison+ !m 9 p5s4 ,an inf]ior m9d or an ill-%ap$ head c be rea*$ 9 a g5]ation or m by fe$+ ! body t supports x1 by treat+ x ) t5d]ness1 *>ity & k9dness1 r ?an rul+ x ) hatr$1 bitt]ness & viol5ce4 ,ne>ly e crime c\ld be wip$ away 9 "o g5]ation by giv+ ! crim9al a *ance4 ,! life ( a burgl>1 ( a ?ief1 ( a pro/itute1 is n a b$ ( roses4 ,m5 & wom5 are only driv5 to ^! lives aft] o!r means h fail$4 ,!irs are n ! simple1 natural lives ( *ildr51 nor ( ! *ildhood ( ! _w2 b m5 & wom5 c le>n ^! pr(essions or be br$ to !m4 ,aft] o!r res\rces are exhau/$ !y w be *os5 = ! simple reason t life is sweet4 ,) all its pangs & bitt]ness1 x is ! nature ( life to s5d its poor t5drils deep into ! e>? & cl+ ) all its =ce & p[] to ?is poor1 fleet+1 transitory _w4 ,m5 are sl[ to admit t puni%m5t is wrong & t ea* human s\l is ! irresponsible1 unconsci\s product ( all t has gone be=e2 & yet e k9d & wise p>5t 9 ! _w proves by 8 e relation ) 8 *ild t he kn[s t he is ! au?or ( 8 be+ & ! mold] ( 8 "*1 & t he1 ! p>5t1 is inf9itely m responsible = ! s\l he laun*es ?an is ! *ild himself4 ,!re might be "s measure ( ju/ice 9 try+ & puni%+ ! p>5t = ! conduct ( ! *ild1 b ev5 ?is does n rea* back4 ,! s\rce ( e life runs back to ! ,inf9ite itself4 ,e "r ?9k+ fa!r does 8 be/ to h 8 *ild re>$ 9 ^? influ5ces & surr\nd+s :i* w be/ contribute to 8 physical1 m5tal & moral gr[?4 ,ev5 !n he feels t ! future is d\btful en\gh2 t man is weak & f9ite & bl9d2 t he sees b a little way into ! dim1 unc]ta9 future2 t he is fill$ ) passions1 emotions & desires2 t he mu/ travel a pa? beset ) all sorts ( temptations & promises2 t 8 weak sight w look ^u beautiful cities & fair prospects :i* are only mirages & s5t to beguile & insn>e 8 s\l4 ,few judges1 if call$ ^u1 w\ld n soon] slay _! innoc5t sleep+ *ild ) _! own lov+ h&s1 ?an ab&on him to gr[ up 9 ! /reets or make 8 way unaid$ ?r\gh ! tangl$ mazes t confront ! homeless & ! poor2 & yet ^! same judges w coolly arraign m5 :o all _! lives h walk$ 9 ! %ad[s ?r\gh a tangl$ maze beset ) passion & fe>1 & s5t5ce !m to dea? & ask ,god to h m]cy on _! s\ls4 ,e man :o loves 8 *ild & seeks to surr\nd him ) :at is be/ = 8 physical1 m5tal & moral ne$s d5ies 9 8 v life ! "r ( man to judge & puni% 8 fell[ man4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,impossibility ,,( ,,j ,,judgm5t ,natural laws rule ! _w4 ,x is a mi/ake to believe t ! conduct ( man is outside ( natural law4 ,! laws ( be+ t move all ! s5ti5t _w rule him4 ,8 fir/ impulse is to pres]ve 8 life1 & 8 next to pres]ve ! species4 ,nature plant$ ^! in/9cts s deeply 9 8 be+ t no civilization c root !m up4 ,to de/roy ^! in/9cts w\ld be to de/roy ! human race4 ,! fir/ in/9ct ( man is to pres]ve 8 life4 ,to d ?is he mu/ obta9 ! food1 %elt] & raim5t t enable him to live4 ,8 con/ant ef=t has be5 ev] to get ^! at ! smalle/ exp5diture ( "t & /r5g?4 ,9 a semi-cop]ative /ate l ours ! /ronge/ *oose ! easie/1 mo/ remun]ative occupations society c be/[4 ,! less =tunate ! next be/1 & s on d[n ! scale4 ,at ! l[e/ place "s are =c$ to abject toil1 to practical slav]y1 to begg>y1 to crime4 ,m5 w\ld n /eal %eep if !y _h l& on :i* to raise mutton4 ,m5 w\ld n explore _! neighbor's h\ses at dead ( night1 if _! own 7 fill$2 & wom5 w\ld n sell _! bodies if society left !m any o!r fairly dec5t & pleasant way to live4 ,ev5 if puni%m5t by ! /ate c\ld ev] be ju/ifi$1 no man is wise en\gh or good en\gh to adm9i/] t puni%m5t4 ,x is ! !ory ( ! law t by means ( its magical wisdom x is enabl$ to fix a code enum]at+ ! acts t are suffici5tly evil to con/itute a crime2 & = ea* ( ^! enum]at$ acts x sets a p5alty :i* x presumes is suffici5tly sev]e & dra/ic to 9 "s my/]i\s way atone =1 excuse1 absolve or at lea/ 9 "s way make "r1 or c]ta9ly make bett] ! commission ( ! act4 ,puni%m5t mu/ proce$ ^u ! !ory t "s are wilfully bad1 possess$ ( devils1 & ! bad mu/ be puni%$ :5 f\nd bad1 to prev5t o!rs :o are bad f committ+ crime4 ,m5 c\ld only be puni%$ because !y 7 wilfully bad4 ,if m5 are "p good & "p bad x w n d to puni%4 ,h[ c\ld ! law or c\rts fix ! exact l9e z to h[ bad a man might be to des]ve puni%m5t1 & h[ good to excuse x8 ,nei!r is x ! act t %\ld be puni%$1 = x w\ld be a h>d & cruel & /range code ( negative e?ics t %\ld say t a man %\ld be puni%$ = an evil act & n be rew>d$ = a virtu\s "o2 & ev5 judges might f9d difficulty 9 balanc+ ! good & bad2 & besides1 does n ! law 9 its wisdom say t an evil act %all be puni%$ reg>dless ( its consequ5ces8 ,i may /eal my neighbor's horse at night & return x 9 ! morn+4 ,i am none ! less a ?ief & my home is ! prison4 ,i may burgl>ize a safe & f9d x empty1 b ! crime has be5 complet$ & x des]ves ! p5it5ti>y4 ,9 ea* case ,i des]ve ! p5it5ti>y because my he>t is bad4 ,?us ! old !ory is ! only "o on :i* ! believ] 9 puni%m5t c\ld re/ = a mom5t1 t "s m5 are bad & "s are good--at lea/ "s are bad4 ,! law is n conc]n$ ) ! good4 ,its bus9ess is n rew>d+1 b puni%m5t2 n love b hate4 ,h[ c human judgm5t det]m9e :at he>t is bad8 ,m5's lives are a /range mixture ( ?\ght1 motive & action2 an inf9ite mixture ( good & evil1 z x is giv5 to f9ite man to "k good & evil4 ,no life is :olly good1 & no life is :olly bad4 ,a life ( great virtues may "h & !re be int]sp]s$ ) an evil act4 ,! law picks out ! evil & ignores ! good4 ,a life b>r5 ( real affirmative goodness may /ill be free f s]i\s positive s91 & ?us escape ! condemnation ( man & 8 c\rts4 ,! conduct :i* falls "u ! obs]vation ( o!rs is n s mu* due to ! goodness or badness ( ! he>t z to ! emotion or placidity ( ! nature4 ,9 balanc+ ! evil ( a life aga9/ ! good1 no "o c give ! exact weight to ea* = no two m5 weigh moral wor? or turpitude ) ! same scales4 ,nei!r c a man's /&+ be det]m9$ until 8 life is done4 ,acts :i* seem evil if left to develop "* are (t5 ! means ( s(t5+ ! he>t1 ( develop+ love & *>ity & humanity1 ( really build+ up ! moral wor? ( man4 ,b no p]son c be judg$ ev5 by 8 conduct4 ,goodness & evil are bo? lat5t 9 man & ?is fact %[s ! evil ( resi/ance & =ce4 ,"o may be intr9sically good & live a long life & /ill nev] be t\*$ ^u ! prop] side to develop "* & reveal to ! _w ! real self4 ,x requires circum/ance1 opportunity & ! prop] appeal to develop ! be/ 9 man1 ! same z to develop ! wor/ 9 man4 ,to judge ! "* ( a human s\l f "o isolat$ act1 w\ld be z impossible z to judge 8 physical heal? by te/+ 8 sight or he>+ alone4 ,e p]son's fir/ impressions %[ h[ (t5 ^! are really wrong1 & h[ mu* !y dep5d ^u ! circum/ances ( "t & place4 ,to really judge ano!r's "* requires almo/ inf9ite k1 n ( _! acts alone1 b ( _! ?\ghts & aspirations1 _! temptations1 & environm5t1 & e circum/ance t makes up _! lives4 ,b if ! adm9i/ration ( puni%m5t is to dep5d on ! good or evil ( ! man1 !n ea* p]son mu/ be judg$ f 8 own /&po9t4 ,"o's m]it or dem]it dep5ds n on :at he does b on 8 purpose & int5t1 ^u 8 desire to d good or evil4 ,9 %ort1 ^u ! condition ( 8 he>t1 :i* c only be told 9 "p f 8 isolat$ acts4 ,ea* p]son has 8 own rule ( conduct & ( life4 ,! highe/ t c be done by any human s\l is to live & /rive accord+ to 8 be/ conception ( ! highe/ life4 ,to "o man an act appe>s h>mless :i* to ano!r is a he9\s crime4 ,"o man w\ld blaspheme1 b "u no circum/ances w\ld beat a dog or kill a fly4 ,"o might commit l>c5y or ev5 murd] by ! v /r5g? ( 8 love4 ,aga91 real "*1 m]it & dem]it _c be judg$ except 9 view ( ! capacity1 ! opportunity1 ! tea*+ ( ! life4 ,no hone/ judgm5t ( ! wor? ( any s\l c be measur$ except ) full k ( e circum/ance t made 8 life1 & ) ?is k ! man :o w\ld accuse w\ld b condemn himself4 ,b ev5 if e act ( e life 7 op5 to ! sight ( man1 ?is c\ld furni% no guide to true "*4 ,! same temptation does n appeal alike to all4 ,"o man may n be tempt$ by /rong dr9k & may nev] fall4 ,ano!r ) an appetite born 9 a remote ance/or may /ruggle manfully & fail4 ,! temptation to take prop]ty by =ce does n appeal to "o :o c get x by inh]itance or gift or fraud4 ,! desire to kill nev] moves ! s\l ( ! placid man4 ,to "k :at x means requires an intimate1 inf9ite k ( e emotion ( ! s\l1 ( e fib] ( ! body1 & ! und]/&+1 n ( h[ ! temptations or inducem5ts t he met w\ld affect ! judge1 b h[ !y w\ld affect ! man4 ,sci5ce has det]m9$ a way to measure ! height1 & ! gir? ( an individual1 to tell ! color ( 8 eyes & hair1 to det]m9e ! %ape & cont\r ( 8 skull4 ,x has n yet f\nd a way to look b5ea? ! skull & weigh ! actions & responsibilities ( t hidd5 involv$ my/]y--! human bra91 or to look at ! real man1--! human s\l1 & judge :e!r ! ,inf9ite ,mak] made x :ite or black4 ,if e man :o pass$ an unju/ judgm5t on 8 fell[ %\ld be condemn$1 h[ _m judges w\ld be f\nd s va9 & fooli% z to review & condemn _! ,mak]'s "w8 ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,judge ,,( ,,! ,,crim9al ,b ev5 if "s m5 des]ve puni%m5t1 :o is to judge8 ,! old injunction /ill comes back & ev] w return :5 man arraigns 8 fell[1 8,let him :o is )\t s9 ca/ ! fir/ /one40 ,to f9d a judge )\t s9 9 ! ord9>y mean+ ( ! _w is necess>ily out ( ! "q4 ,!y mu/ ( c\rse pret5d to be holi] ?an ! re/1 & organiz$ society helps out ! f>ce & fraud4 ,at ! be/1 "o guilty man is set up to judge ano!r1--"o man fill$ ) 8 weaknesses1 8 infirmities1 8 %ortcom+s1 sets himself up to judge n only t 8 fell[ man is a crim9al b t he himself is bett] ?an 8 fell[4 ,& yet all ! pa/ & ! pres5t has conspir$ to make him good1 to keep him f temptation1 t he might ! bett] pass judgm5t on ano!r1 :ile all ! _w has conspir$ to place ! victim :]e he is4 ,v]ily1 9 ! light ( inf9ite ju/ice1 no great] crime c\ld be committ$ ?an to judge & condemn y\r fell[s1 & if !re %all ev] be a f9al day :5 ! crook$ is made /raight & ! purpose ( all %all be reveal$ & und]/ood1 saf] f> w be ! man :o has receiv$ ! s5t5ce ?an ! "o :o has d>$ to pass judgm5t on ano!r's life & pron\nce x bad4 ,b h[ is ?is judge to det]m9e ! guilt or innoc5ce ( 8 fell[8 ,he _c "k 8 life & does n seek to "k4 ,to und]/& fully ano!r's life w\ld require inf9ite pa9s & su* rese>* z no judge c\ld give or pret5d to give4 ,! judge _c balance up ! "* ( 8 victim2 he simply seeks 9 a poor1 clumsy1 imp]fect way to asc]ta9 :e!r he did a c]ta9 act4 ,:atev] else he did1 8 attitude ( m9d1 8 necessities1 8 e>ly tra9+1 8 opportunities & temptations1 ! numb] ( temptations resi/$ be=e "o prov$ too mu*--all ( ?is is beyond ! p[] ( a human judge to "k2 yet all ( x be>s ^u ! real "* ( ! man & %\ld g to %[ :e!r1 on ! :ole1 he des]ves blame or praise1 & ! ext5t ( ea*4 ,9 ! light ( all ?is1 h[ _m human s\ls c\ld be guiltily ca/ out z bad8 ,x requires inf9ite pa9s & almo/ inf9ite k to judge "o's physical condition4 ,a man is suff]+ f "s ailm5t & a doctor is call$ to treat him4 ,! disease may be ( long /&+ & locat$ 9 "s organ beyond ! rea* ( sight & he>+2 he pati5tly wat*es e symptom to "k ! real condition ( ! physical man & ! cause t made him ill4 ,he calls ! wise/ surgeons to consult & ^! may nev] be able to locate ! disease1 or ! cause t made ! pati5t z he is4 ,b twelve untutor$ jurors & a judge wantonly & c>elessly set !mselves up to pass on ! condition ( a human s\l--a s\l no man has se5 or by any *ance c ev] see1--a life !y d n "k & c\ld n und]/& & d n ev5 seek to und]/&4 ,!y take ?is s\l &1 ) _! poor light1 :i* at ! be/ is blacke/ d>kness1 !y pron\nce x bad1 & 9 viol5ce & malice d5y x ! "r ( fell[%ip ) its human bro!rs1 ea* equally a portion ( ! great ,inf9ite :i* takes all ( good & all ( bad & makes ( ^! "o great1 div9e1 inclusive :ole4 ,! judge mu/ & does view ! conduct ( 8 victim accord+ to 8 own ideas ( "r & wrong4 ,at 8 be/ he takes ) him to ! judgm5t tribunal e prejudice1 bias & belief t 8 education1 surr\nd+s & h]$ity h left on him4 ,he measures ! condemn$ by ! ideal man1 & ! ideal man mu/ be himself1 or "o made f 8 weak1 fallible concepts ( "r & wrong4 ,naturally he places little weight or value ^u ^? vices :i* are a portion ( 8 own "*1 or ^? virtues :i* he does n possess1 or especially admire4 ,a judge c see no "* or virtue 9 an accus$ man1 :o w\ld r suff] imprisonm5t or dea? ?an to betray 8 fell[s4 ,9 ! judgm5t ( ! c\rts ! betray] is rew>d$1 ! man ( "* & wor? condemn$4 ,a judge reads ! code1 8,?\ %alt n /eal40 ,he _c und]/& h[ a s-call$ ?ief %\ld h =cibly tak5 a paltry sum4 ,he _c conceive t he1 himself1 c\ld "u any circum/ances h done ! l4 ,su* conduct mu/ come f a deprav$ & wick$ he>t--a devil t dwells )9 ! culprit4 ,! common ?ief looks at ! judge array$ 9 f9e l95 & liv+ 9 luxury & ease1 ) no?+ to d b pass judgm5t on 8 fell[man4 ,he dimly und]/&s h[ mu* easi] x is = ! judge to obta9 8 l>ge sal>y ?an = him to get ! poor wages ( 8 haz>d\s & %ift+ trade4 ,b ! judge does n beg9 to compreh5d t1 if he c\ld n h receiv$ 8 sal>y or obta9$ a tol]able life 9 any ( ! endless grades ( activity betwe5 8 pr(ession & ! ?ief's1 v easily he might h be5 ! victim ) "s o!r =tunate man to pron\nce him bad4 ,human judgm5ts are n pass$ 9 view ( all ! circum/ances ( ! case4 ,if ?is 0 ! condition ( human judgm5ts1 no man c\ld be condemn$4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,measure ,,( ,,puni%m5t ,b admitt+ ! "r to puni%1 :]e is !re a man ) ! wisdom to inflict puni%m5t8 ,by :at magical scales c he weigh ! guilt ( a human be+1 & by :at /&>d c he det]m9e ! judgm5t t is proportionate to 8 guilt8 ,x mu/ be evid5t t ! wit ( man nev] did inv5t or c inv5t a measure t %all det]m9e ! j am\nt ( puni%m5t = any human act4 ,! puni%m5t adm9i/]$ does n 9 any way indicate ! ext5t ( ! culprit's transgression1 b simply %[s ! degree ( brutality ( ! law1 & ( ^? :o are giv5 ! p[] ( fix+ ! ext5t ( puni%m5t to be impos$4 ,! victim :om ! law cat*es 9 its net is at ! m]cy ( ! judge4 ,8 fate dep5ds n ^u 8 life1 n ^u :at society has done = him1 nor ^u h[ he has repaid ! debt4 ,nor does x dep5d ^u ! intr9sic value ( 8 s\l1 = no human judgm5t c rea* ?is4 ,nei!r does x dep5d ^u ! ratio betwe5 ! bra9 he _h1 & ! temptation he resi/$1 or ! ratio betwe5 ! ov]p[]+ =ce he met & ! weak w & intellect :i* h]$ity _h bequea!d to him4 ,8 fate re/s ) ! humanity or inhumanity display$1 ! po9t ( view1 ! exp]i5ce1 ! prejudice1 ! social surr\nd+s1 ! physical condition1 ! appetite or ! breakfa/ ( ! judge1 ^: light & easy duty x is to pron\nce judgm5t on ! life or lib]ty ( a fell[ man4 ,giv5 ! be/ equipm5t & ! greate/ k & s5se ( responsibility on ! "p ( ! judge1 h[ !n w /& ! case8 ,a prison] is arraign$ = =cibly tak+ a pocketbook on ! public /reet4 ,! in/9ct to d ! act may h come ^u him 9 a mom5t's "t1 z ! opportunity seem$ sudd5ly pres5t & ! ne$ seem$ great4 ,"u ! peculi> circum/ances ( ! "t & place1 he may h be5 impell$ to act :5 a mom5t's reflection w\ld h /ay$ 8 h&4 ,9 a hundr$ cases ! opportunity = ! reflection 0 pres5t1 & he pass$ ?r\gh unsca!d1 & !n !re came a "t :5 ! judgm5t _h no *ance to speak & he 0 lo/4 ,! crime ev5 at its wor/ diff]s only 9 degree1 p]haps n 9 t1 f ! actions ( our daily lives4 ,we look at ano!r's pocketbook & covet x1 or covet 8 home or coat or weal?--! case pres5ts ! same evil he>t4 ,our action1 h[ev]1 is temp]$ & controll$ by judgm5t & ! p[] ( w4 ,assum+ ! man is bad1 :]e is ! judge :o c measure ! puni%m5t he ought to h8 ,h[ _m endless1 sil5t1 %ameful days1 ea* made ( h\rs t seem et]nities1 %\ld he be conf9$ = ?is8 ,h[ _m days %\ld drag _! endless we>y l5g? into mon?s & ye>s be=e ! act %\ld be aton$8 ,& is ju/ice done :5 ! victim1 old & b5t1 & sil5t1 & gray1 ) heal? de/roy$ & "* & hope =ev] gone1 is once1 m l$ out into ! /range1 bewild]+ light ( day8 ,!re c be no measure = human conduct4 ,all scales1 rules & measures are valueless :5 us$ to judge ! s\l4 ,ev5 "t _c be c\nt$4 ,! judge ^u ! b5* lightly consigns 8 victim to a prison p54 ,he measures ! victim's ye>s by ! swiftly glid+ days t pass l magic 9 8 joy\s life4 ,to ! judge1 "t /rides ) sev5 league boots2 ev5 ! grim spect] at ! end1 ! "o skeleton at 8 fea/1 ev5 ?is ev]-pres5t %ad[ b ha/5s ! magic flight ( ye>s4 ,b ! clock t ticks away ! joy\s wa/$ mom5ts at ! banquet hall is n ! same "t-piece t hangs ^u ! p5it5ti>y walls4 ,"o p5dulum leaps gladly back & =?2 ! o!r moves ) ! weight & gravity ( human life1 ( human dea?1 ( endless agony1 ( unmitigat$ pa94 ,"t is ! mo/ ob/9ate ( ! delusive gifts t fate bequea!s to man4 ,:5 we w\ld h h] spe$ %e moves ) lead5 foot4 ,:5 we w\ld h h] halt %e flies ) magic w+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,rul]s h inv5t$ & us$ all sorts ( puni%m5ts & con/antly alt]nat$ f "o to ! o!r2 ea* "o 9 use seem+ to be inf]ior to "s "o hi!rto untri$4 ,corporal puni%m5t has respectively come & gone4 ,public flogg+s & private flogg+s1 tortures1 & dea? 9 v>i\s ways1 h met ! approval & !n ! disapproval ( ! gov]n+ p[]4 ,b ) all ( !m1 crime has gone on & on1 unm9dful alike ( ! =m or ext5t ( ! puni%m5t 9 vogue4 ,! effect ( an act ( cruelty & viol5ce c nev] be measur$ or und]/ood4 ,no "o c tell ! full consequ5ces t occur to e human be+ :5 ! /ate puts "o to dea?1 or flogs1 or maims1 or imprisons1 or ev5 f9es4 ,a viol5t act produces injury1 h>d%ip & suff]+ to ! victim :o is p[]less 9 ! /rong grasp ( ! law4 ,b ! evil does n end ) him4 ,9 ev]-wid5+ circles ! results ( cruelty move on & on until to "s degree or "p !y rea* e memb] ( society4 ,unless puni%m5t less5s ! sum ( human suff]+1 increases ! measure ( human joy1 & ?us l5g!ns & adds to life1 x has no "r to be4 ,puni%m5t br+s positive evil4 ,any possible good t x may produce is at ! be/ problematical & :olly impossible to prove4 ,f ! fir/ victim :om ! /ate degrades ) puni%m5t1 ! evil & ! h>d%ip & suff]+ moves on to family & fri5ds4 ,9 no !ory ( ! law is comp5sation1 or recomp5se1 or mak+ good1 any "p ( puni%m5t4 ,if tak+ ! life ( ! prison] c\ld br+ to life ! victim :om he kill$ !re might be "s app>5t excuse = ! puni%m5t ( dea?4 ,if imprison+ 9 ! p5it5ti>y 9 any way retriev$ a wrong or made up a loss1 a prison might be tol]at$1 & "s relation might be %[n betwe5 puni%m5t & crime4 ,ev5 9 cases :]e a f9e is adm9i/]$1 9 place ( imprisonm5t1 ! f9e does n g 9 any way to retrieve any loss1 b goes to ! /ate z pure puni%m5t & no?+ else4 ,ev]y:]e 9 ! !ory & adm9i/ration ( puni%m5t is ! rule ! same4 ,! "o purpose is to injure1 to h>m1 to inflict suff]+ ^u ! individual :om society sets ap>t4 ,:5 trac$ to ! end1 ! sole !ory on :i* puni%m5t is bas$1 is t a c]ta9 man has committ$ an act ( viol5ce & crime1 & t1 !re=e1 9 "s my/]i\s way ?is is to be made "r by inflict+ an injury on him4 ,t ! orig9al wrong w n be undone has no be>+ on ! case--t o!rs entirely innoc5t may suff] m griev\sly ?an ! accus$ is n to be consid]$ 9 ! infliction ( puni%m5t4 ,! fa!r may be tak5 f ! helpless *ildr51 & ^! left to gr[ up z be/ !y c1 ) _! own h>d%ips & _! fa!r's evil "n to be>1 b society /&s unmov$4 ,?\gh ! heav5s fall1 ju/ice mu/ be done1 & ju/ice c only be done by inflict+ pa94 ,! execution or imprisonm5t ( ! fa!r may n unreasonably turn ! *ildr5 to foll[ 9 ! pa? ! /ate m>k$ out = him4 ,?is is n ! affair ( gov]nm5t1--n prev5tion or recomp5se1 or rew>d is ! function ( ! /ate2 b v5geance1 v5geance sure & complete4 ,ju/ice is n ! function ( ! /ate2 ?is =ms no "p ( ! s*eme ( puni%m5t4 ,puni%m5t is puni%m5t4 ,a wife & helpless babes may be left 9 want :5 ! /ate lays its h& 9 wra? ^u ! man4 ,"u ! law ( natural ju/ice ! *ild has a "r to support & c>e f ! fa!r1 :o is responsible = its life4 ,/ill1 ! /ate1 n ) a prior "r1 b ) a great] p[]1 takes ! fa!r f 8 *ild1 kills him or p5s him1 & turns ! *ild into ! byways ( ! _w1 giv+ x only ! h]itage ( ! fa!r's %ame4 ,x is no answ] to say t su* a fa!r is ( no value to ! *ild4 ,_m a k9d1 indulg5t fa!r has violat$ ! p5al codes ( man4 ,_m a fa!r has be5 s5t to prison because he s lov$ 8 *ild t he committ$ crime4 ,f ! nature ( ?+s !re c be no ju/ice 9 puni%m5t4 ,ju/ice imposes relation betwe5 act & consequ5ce4 ,! judgm5t ( man is utt]ly p[]less to pass ^u ! m]its or elem5ts ( a human s\l4 ,b ju/ice f ! /ate to its citiz5s imports "s ratio betwe5 ! rew>ds1 opportunities & puni%m5ts met$ out to ea*4 ,z to rew>ds & opportunities1 ! /ate does no?+ except to assi/ ! /rong to despoil ! weak4 ,x furni%es no opportunity = its helpless1 no *ance = developm5t & life1 & gives no rew>ds = m]itori\s conduct1 & makes no all[ance = resi/+ temptation f crime4 ,b aside f all ?is1 )9 ! realm :]e ! /ate pret5ds to d ju/ice1 !re is no equality met$ out betwe5 its v>i\s memb]s4 ,! code is unyield+1 ! positive dead lett] ( ! law is man's highe/ & pr(\nde/ judgm5t z to ! conduct ( 8 fell[s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ea* human s\l is a sep>ate entity1 ) its own hopes1 desires & fe>s2 "s impassive & /olid1 "s s5sitive & %r9k+4 ,to be accus$ ( crime means m to "s natures ?an ye>s ( imprisonm5t to o!rs4 ,! body is n alone ! subject ( puni%m5t4 ,man1 ) 8 tortures & cruelties1 seeks to rea* ! m9d ev5 m ?an ! body4 ,/rip$ clo!s furni% ! same w>m? z o!r g>m5ts1 b to "s ! /ripes are an ev]-consum+ flame4 ,to o!rs1 prop]ly educat$ & h>d5$ by ! /ate1 ?is consci\sness does n add to ! puni%m5t involv$4 ,"o day ( =c$ conf9em5t1 or "o mom5t ( ! indignity ( h&cuffs1 means m to "s ?an a ye> ( h>d labor4 ,! t]ms ( imprisonm5t are n ! same to all4 ,to "s a t]m1 h[ev] %ort1 means ! blight+ ( a life1 & ! de/ruction ( a family--p]*ance a wife & *ild1 a fa!r or a "m1 ^: sorr[ & %ame are great] = be+ indirect4 ,) a s5sitive s\l no puni%m5t ends :5 ! prison gates are op5$ up4 ,its consci\sness lives z long z life endures4 ,no day is s bright1 & no prospect s pleas+1 b ! black %ad[ is ev] pres5t1 blight+ life1 & driv+ hope & sun%9e f ! s\l4 ,9 cases :]e f9es are met$ out ^? :o c af=d to pay escape ) comp>ative ease2 o!rs are =c$ to %ift a burd5 ( debt ^u fa!r1 "m1 wife1 *ildr51 or fri5ds1 :o are ?us puni%$ = ye>s1 n = crime1 b = _! loyalty & love4 ,if1 p]*ance1 ?r\gh any ef=t ! money = a f9e c be obta9$1 ! /ate cruelly & brutally takes ! unholy1 ill-gott5 ca%1 al?\gh x may mean t a home is scant ( food & %iv]+ 9 cold or d>kness2 or a little *ild is =c$ f s*ool to a factory or /ore4 ,x may mean a plund]$ girlhood & ab&on$ womanhood1 t ! v5geance ( ! /ate may be appeas$4 ,! tak+ ( money by ! /ate 9 paym5t ( crime is inf9itely m damnable ?an private !ft4 ,! evils ( =ce & viol5ce are un5d+--bold & ignorant1 inde$1 is he1 :e!r rul]1 (ficial1 or private citiz51 :o sets 9 motion bitt]ness & hate4 ,x is an evil =ce set loose ^u ! e>? to w&] up & d[n1 cank]+1 pollut+ & despoil+ all x meets1 augm5t$ by e o!r =ce1 to be conqu]$ & subdu$1 if ev] conqu]$ & subdu$1 only by inf9ite m]cy & *>ity & love4 ,e man1 :e!r rul]1 juror1 judge or :osoev] t is call$ ^u or volunte]s to pass judgm5t on ! conduct ( o!rs1 mu/ d x accord+ to 8 own flick]+1 feeble light1 accord+ to ! exp]i5ces t h made up 8 life4 ,x is = ?is reason t good m5 are s bad1 & bad m5 s good4 ,life ord9>ily means bread?4 ,"s1 ( c\rse1 are born deaf & bl9d1 & ! long] !y travel ! road ! m contract$1 cold & un*>itable !y become2 b to ! ord9>y p]son life means suff]+ &1 above all o!r lessons1 x tea*es *>ity4 ,z ! real man gr[s old]1 less & less does he believe 9 or adm9i/] puni%m5t1 & m & m does he see ! ext5uat+ circum/ances t expla9 & excuse e act4 ,! /]n & upright judge is an impossibility4 ,no "o c be /]n & upright4 ,9 proportion z he becomes truly upright1 really j1 ! m ne>ly he approa*es ! "* ( ! ideal judge1 ! m ne>ly does he und]/& ! inju/ice ( viol5ce & cruelty1 & ! et]nal unfail+ righte\sness ( *>ity & love4 ,:]e is ! man s wise or ! judge s great & j t he c\ld take any two human be+s ) _! diff]5t ance/ry1 environm5t1 opportunities1 passions & temptations1 & pron\nce a judgm5t t w\ld equalize ! two8 ,lawmak]s1 s9ce ! _w began1 h be5 busy undo+ ea* o!r's wrongs4 ,c\rts h be5 e/abli%$ ^: sole duty x is to correct o!r c\rts4 ,unju/ judgm5ts are necess>ily incid5t to ! infirmities ( man4 ,! wise judge :o looks back ov] a long c>e]1 ! judge :o kn[s human life & has a human he>t1 ! judge :o seeks to be rul$ by 8 consci5ce1 w f9d mu* 9 8 pa/ c>e] he w\ld wi% undone4 ,he w look back on _m unju/ judgm5ts1 on _m ?+s done 9 ang] & hatr$1 cruelty & wrong1 on blight$ hopes & ru9$ lives4 ,b 9 8 :ole c>e] he w regret no act ( *>ity1 no de$ ( m]cy t he has be5 mov$ to d4 ,he w look back on judgm5ts he w\ld rev]se1 b ^! are n judgm5ts ( love or =giv5ess or *>ity1 b judgm5ts ( =ce1 ( viol5ce1 ( hate4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,:o ,,des]ves ,,puni%m5t ,if !re is any ju/ice 9 human puni%m5t x mu/ be bas$ ^u ! !ory ( intr9sic evil 9 ! victim4 ,puni%m5t _c be ju/ifi$ because ( ! violation ( human law4 ,to violate law is (t5 ! highe/1 mo/ sacr$ duty t c devolve ^u ! citiz51 & ev5 7 x n1 ! condition ( ! he>t is ! te/ ( ! evil or good purpose1 n ! good or evil ( ! act4 ,! _w wor%ips & v5]ates _m ( its dead because !y violat$ human law4 ,e new religion1 e social advancem5t has be5 c>ri$ on 9 violation ( human law4 ,! crim9als :o1 9 ! face ( contumely1 hatr$ or viol5ce1 h l$ ! _w to a high] /&>d & br\ght humanity to a div9] ord]1 h s lov$ tru? & righte\sness z to defy ! law1 & 9 e age ^! m5 h met ! life ( outca/s1 & ! dea? ( felons4 ,:atev] may be said ( ! necessity ( gov]nm5t to protect itself1 no "o c believe t any human be+ m]its puni%m5t = foll[+ 8 own highe/ ideal4 ,puni%m5t c only be 9 any wise def5d$ ^u ! !ory t ! individual is untrue to himself1 t 8 he>t is bad4 ,b all s*emes ( human puni%m5t seem specially contriv$ to exempt ?is class ( m54 ,^? :o are untrue to !mselves f9d no difficulty 9 obey+ ! /ate1 or at lea/ 9 seem+ to be subs]vi5t to its laws4 ,! cunn+ man )\t /rong convictions ( "r & wrong c always f9d ample room to op]ate 8 trade inside ! dead l9e ! law lays d[n4 ,ev5 ,black/one wrote t a man :o gov]n$ 8 conduct solely by ! law 0 nei!r an hone/ man nor a good citiz54 ,! p5al code _c pret5d to cov] all ! vici\s acts ( m54 ,if !re is a di/9ction betwe5 vici\s acts & righte\s acts1 ea* are s num]\s t ev5 to catalogue !m w\ld be beyond ! p[] ( ! /ate4 ,! mo/ t ! p5al code pret5ds to d is to *oose a numb] ( fairly well classifi$ acts & to set p5alties = ^! crimes4 ,! m5 :o really entail ! mo/ evil & suff]+ on mank9d easily %ape _! conduct to avoid ^! acts4 ,if p]*ance !y wi% 9 effect to d "s ?+s =bidd5 by ! law1 !y are able by _! weal? to h skill$ lawy]s :o c %[ !m h[ to accompli% ! same object by indirect means4 ,! holl[ he>t$ man1 ! :it$ sepul*] is ! la/ to violate ! law4 ,to support ! /ate & be noisily patriotic is a l>ge "p ( 8 /ock 9 trade4 ,z a rule x is only ! weak or ! extremely consci5ti\s or devot$ t violate ! law1 & x does n foll[ t ^! or any o!r class really int5d a wrong or consid] x 9 any su* light z _! judge1 :5 !y commit an act =bidd5 by ! law4 ,a v l>ge numb] ( acts ( individual viol5ce come f sudd5 feel+ & passion1 :i* is purely a physical1 or m prop]ly1 a me*anical act4 ,c]ta9 motives or feel+s op]at+ ^u a giv5 bra9 produce a giv5 result2 :]eas op]at+ ^u ano!r bra91 !y might produce a v diff]5t effect4 ,x is l a body 9 me*anics op]at+ ^u ano!r small] or l>g] body4 ,! laws ( ! univ]se are n at "w 9 "o place & held 9 abeyance 9 ano!r4 ,9 ^! cases reason & judgm5t h no opportunity to act4 ,reflection & consci5ce 9 no wise ent] into ! affair4 ,feel+1 emotion1 passion alone are responsible = ! de$4 ,! human feel+s z !y sweep ?r\gh t un*>t$ l& ! human s\l1 produce inf9itely v>i$ results1 l ! mov+ w9d1 ^: s\nd dep5ds entirely ^u ! unconsci\s in/rum5t ) :i* x toys4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,natural ,,law ,,& ,,conduct ,_m ( ! crimes fix$ by law are purely arbitr>y4 ,to commit !m or to refra9 does n necess>ily imply innoc5ce or guilt4 ,( su* a "*1 = in/ance1 are rev5ue laws1 ! obs]vance ( holy days & ! l4 ,a l>ge numb] ( =bidd5 acts t are g5]ally suppos$ to imply moral guilt are also purely arbitr>y4 ,mo/ ( ! laws gov]n+ ! tak+ & obta9+ ( prop]ty1 :i* con/itute ! great burd5 ( our p5al code1 are arbitr>y acts1 ^: sole purpose is to keep ! great mass ( prop]ty 9 ! h&s ( ! rul]s & exploit]s & to s5d to jail ^? :o help !mselves & :o h no o!r means )9 _! p[] to su/a9 _! lives4 ,mo/ ( ! s-call$ ?ieves & o!r (f5d]s aga9/ prop]ty dimly "k ?is fact4 ,)\t be+ able to analyze or logically realize x1 !y1 aft] all1 feel t !y h committ$ no wrong1 & t !y took ! only road life _h left op5 = _! feet4 ,ne>ly our :ole crim9al code is made up ( :at may be call$ prop]ty crimes1 or crimes aga9/ prop]ty1 if !y may be s call$4 ,^! crimes are burgl>y1 l>c5y1 obta9+ prop]ty by false pret5ses1 extortion1 & ! l4 ,! jails & p5it5ti>ies ( e nation 9 ! _w are fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) m5 & wom5 :o h be5 *>g$ ) committ+ crimes aga9/ prop]ty4 ,probably n9e-t5?s ( all ! bus9ess ( crim9al c\rts come directly f prop]ty crimes4 ,a v l>ge proportion ( ! balance comes indirectly f ?is cause4 ,no?+ c\ld m completely %[ ! humbugg]y1 knav]y & ! absolute hypocrisy ( all puni%m5t by ! /ate ?an ! pat5t facts ) ref]5ce to ^! crimes4 ,f fir/ to la/ ^! inmates ( jail & p5it5ti>y1 ^! suff]+ outca/ m5 are utt]ly )\t prop]ty & h ev] be54 ,9 ! p5al in/itutions ( ! _w are conf9$ a motley ?rong *>g$ ) committ+ assaults ^u prop]ty1 & yet ?is :ole mass ( despis$ & outca/ humanity h ev] be5 ! prop]tyless class1 h nev] _h aught :]eon to lay _! heads4 ,b :]e is all ! prop]ty t has be5 ! subject ( ^! dire assaults8 ,no matt] :]e y turn y\r eyes 9 ! _w1 ! :ole prop]ty is 9 ! h&s ( a *os5 few1 & ! s-call$ own]s ( all ?is weal? creat$ by ! labor ( man & ! b\nty ( nature--^! s-call$ own]s h committ$ no crime aga9/ prop]ty4 ,! /atem5t ( ! fact is suffici5t to %[ ! inequality ( ! :ole sy/em "u :i* ! fruits ( ! e>? are kept 9 ! possession ( ! few4 ,^! despis$ & outca/ ones h violat$ no law ( consci5ce or ju/ice1 h committ$ no unrighte\s assault on prop]ty4 ,! pla9 fact t w "o day /& cle>ly =? to expla9 ! :ole brutal code :i* is us$ to imprison & enslave1--! pla9 reason & object ( ^! laws is ! fact t ! rul]s :o h =cibly seiz$ ! e>? h made c]ta9 rules & regulations to keep possession ( ! treasures ( ! _w1 & :5 ! dis9h]it$ h rea*$ out to obta9 ! means ( life1 !y h be5 met ) ^! arbitr>y rules & lodg$ 9 jail4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! advocates ( puni%m5t believe t law controls ! natural _w4 ,! movem5t ( ! e>? ab\t ! sun1 ! *anges ( ! moon1 ! ris+ & fall+ ( ! tide1 ! *ange ( seasons1 all ^! dep5d on natural law4 ,x is ev5 kn[n t ! di/ribution ( animal life ^u ! e>? is due to natural law4 ,c]ta9 climates & locations produce c]ta9 animal life4 ,p>ticul> seasons ( ! ye> increase or dim9i% insect life4 ,! wild f[l flies nor? 9 summ] & s\? 9 w9t]4 ,! sw>m+ ( bees1 ! homes ( ants1 9 %ort all ! activities1 lives & dea?s ( ! brute creation are surely se5 to be ! subject ( natural law4 ,! di/ribution1 gr[? & decay ( plant life is no less )9 ! realm ( law1 ?an is ! animal life1 :i* dep5ds ^u ! same p[]s & =ces1 ! same great s\rce ( life4 ,b :5 man is rea*$ x w\ld seem t ! rule ( law is at an end4 ,8 life & dea?1 8 go+s 9 & out1 8 myriad acts are due to no rule or sy/em or law1 b are ! result ( caprici\s w alone4 ,true1 9 _m ( 8 acts man recognizes ! great =ce 9 ^: mighty p[] he is l ! insect1 or ! gra9 ( s& toss$ by ! angry sea4 ,"h & !re he seems to dimly und]/& ! great laws ( necessity1 ( sequ5ce1 ( consequ5ce1 t gov]n human life4 ,e fa!r :o takes pa9s 9 ! re>+ ( 8 *ild1 :o surr\nds x ) ! influ5ces t build up "* & develop judgm5t & reason1 recognizes ! law ( necessity1 ! controll+ p[] ( environm5t1 ! /r5g? ( habit & circum/ance4 ,! life ( tribes & races & nations %[ t fix$ laws control 9 ! actions ( m51 z ev]y:]e else )9 ! realm ( nature4 ,man is a "p ( nature1 ! highe/ evolution ( all1 b /ill a "p firmly b\nd by law to e atom ( matt] & e p>ticle ( =ce :i* ! wide univ]se conta9s4 ,! life & dea? ( man1 8 di/ribution ov] ! e>?1 8 p]man5cy z an individual or a tribe1 dep5d ^u all o!r life4 ,man draws 8 su/5ance f ! animate & inanimate _w4 ,! lives ( bees dep5d ^u ! fl[]s1 _! numb] & condition1 _! com+ & go+2 _! bir? & dea? is due to ?is natural cause outside ! control ( ! individual bee4 ,! life ( man dep5ds ^u 8 supply ( food & %elt]1 ^u 8 ability to obta9 ! necessities ( life4 ,x is true t 9 8 progress he is no long] b\nd s closely to ! e>? z 9 8 e>ly /ages4 ,he has le>n$ some?+ ( ! laws ( nature & is able to take "s ?\ght = ! morr[2 b yet fam9e de/roys him1 disease ov]comes him2 sev]e dr\ghts1 protract$ heat1 great inundations ( flood1 all ^! affect 8 life1 *ange population1 de/roy va/ numb]s1 always ! weak]1 ^? less able to provide = !mselves1 ^? :o1 f circum/ances1 h tak5 ! smalle/ ?\ght = ! morr[4 ,ev5 9 ! mo/ civiliz$1 progressive l&s man is dep5d5t on nature4 ,! con/ant ?\ght ( mu* ! l>ge/ portion ( mank9d is = ! procurem5t ( ^? ?+s t w su/a91 prolong & r5d] _! lives m com=table4 ,! va/ majority ( m5 are closely b\nd to ! soil & _! :ole life is a /ruggle = ! means to live4 ,ev5 ! l>ge majority ( ^? ^: condition is ! mo/ tol]able1 f9d life an endless /ruggle & anxiety _! con/ant companion4 ,su* a ?+ z a free *oice ( life is out ( ! "q = ! va/ majority ( m5 born ^u ! e>?2 _! resid5ce1 occupation1 h\rs ( labor1 me?od ( life1 are fix$ almo/ irrevocably 9 ob$i5ce to ! dem&s ( _! physical be+4 ,aft] ^? ^: conditions ( life are ! mo/ tol]able1 come a great mass ^: exi/5ce is mo/ prec>i\s1 dep5d5t ^u ! condition ( ! h>ve/1 ! condition ( trade1 ! am\nt ( ra9 or sn[1 ! quantity ( sun%9e1 & a ?\s& circum/ances f> beyond _! control4 ,z a consequ5ce ( 8 desire = life & ! means t make x c]ta9 & pleasant1 man has ev] turn$ 8 att5tion t[>d ! conque/ ( nature1 r$uc+ vegetable & animal life to 8 control4 ,b 8 conque/ does n end "h4 ,n vegetables & animals alone mu/ be 8 slaves1 b man z well4 ,ev] has man enslav$ 8 fell[2 f ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e] ^u ! e>? he has s\ght to make 8 own exi/5ce pleasant] & m c]ta9 by compell+ o!rs to toil = him4 ,9 its m primitive /ages slav]y 0 en=c$ by ! own]%ip ( ! man4 ,9 its lat] & m ref9$ /ages x is c>ri$ on by ! own]%ip ( ! ?+s f :i* man mu/ live4 ,all life comes prim>ily f ! e>? & )\t access to ?is great fir/ s\rce ( be+1 man mu/ die4 ,pass+ f ! own]%ip ( individuals1 rul]s h f\nd x easi] & m c]ta9 to own ! e>?--= to own ! e>? is to fix ! t]ms on :i* all mu/ live4 ,m & m does ! ma/] seek to control access to l&1 to coal1 to timb]1 to iron1 to wat]--^! prime requisites to life4 ,m & m c]ta9ly1 z "t & civilization move on1 d ^! prime necessities pass to ! few4 ,e new eng9e ( production makes x easi] = ! few to r$uce ! e>? to _! possession4 ,ev5 l& itself is ( no value )\t ! railroads1 ! h>bors1 ! m9es & ! =e/4 ,ev]y:]e ^! h pass$ into ! h&s ( ! few4 ,f ! private own]%ip ( m51 ! rul]s h pass$ to ! private own]%ip ( ! e>? & ! control ( ! l&4 ,! rul]s no long] h ! "r to buy & sell ! man1 to s5d him "h & !re to suit _! w4 ,!y simply h ! p[] to dictate ! t]ms ^u :i* he c /& ^u ! e>?4 ,) ! m9es1 ! =e/s1 ! oil1 ! h>bors1 ! railroads1 & ! really valuable productive l& 9 ! rul]s' h&s1 ! dom9ance & p[] ( man ov] 8 fell[s is absolute & complete4 ,x is n necess>y to %[ t x is ! rul+ class :o own ! e>?--! own]s ( ! e>? mu/ be ! rul+ class4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,rules ,,gov]n+ ,,p5al ,,codes ,,& ,,_! ,,victims ,! rul]s make p5al codes = ! regulation & control ( ! e>? & all ! prop]ty !reon--! e>? :i* 0 made long ages be=e !y 7 evolv$1 & w /ill rema9 ages aft] !y are du/4 ,n only d !y make ^! rules to control ! e>? = _! brief1 haughty lives1 b !y provide t x may pass f h& to h& =ev]4 ,! g5]ations n[ liv+1 or r ^? t are dead & gone1 fix$ ! /atus ( unborn millions1 & decre$ t !y %all h no place to live except ^u su* t]ms z may be dictat$ by ^? :o !n controll$ ! e>?4 ,to reta9 all ! means ( life 9 ! h&s ( ! few & compel ! _m to d s]vice to support ^! few requires ! ma*9]y ( ! /ate4 ,x is = ?is t p5al laws are made1 & ! ef=t ( ! despoil$ to rea* out 9 _! despair & obta9 a small portion ( ! natural h]itage ( all1 is directly & indirectly ! basis ( all prop]ty assaults4 ,e p]son :o has obs]v$ cattle kn[s t if ! pa/ure is good ! animals are quiet1 & w /ay :]e !y are plac$2 b let ! pa/ure gr[ ?9 until hung] comes & !y w le>n to jump4 ,!re 7 nev] cattle s quiet & well behav$ t !y c\ld n be made to jump1 & nev] cattle s brea*y t !y c\ld n be made tame4 ,ev5 successive g5]ations ( />v+ & abuse w n s f> p]v]t _! nature b t successive g5]ations ( k9d treatm5t w br+ !m back to a peaceful1 g5tle life4 ,human be+s are l cattle 9 a field4 ,!y are cattle 9 a field4 ,give !m a *ance to live & prosp]1 & viol5t acts w be unkn[n2 b br+ !m close to ! l9e ( />vation or want & _! natural rights ass]t !mselves above ! =ms & laws t man has made to hold ! e>? & enslave 8 fell[s4 ,( c\rse "h & !re may be f\nd cases :]e g5]ations ( outlawry & exploitation h left _! m>ks ^u m51 until !y seem to pref] ?is life2 b 9 ^? cases fair treatm5t w\ld g5]ally remove ?is 9 ! fir/ g5]ation1 & always be=e _m g5]ations _h come & gone4 ,all en]gy manife/s itself along l9es ( lea/ resi/ance1 & ! fir/ en]gies ( man are devot$ to ! procurem5t ( ! means ( life4 ,x is only :]e organiz$ tyranny has made viol5ce & =ce ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance t m5 w deviate f ! normal pa?1 & s long z ! cupidity & brutal selfi%ness ( man %all make ?is ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance1 all ! laws on e>? _c ov]come ! primal in/9cts & feel+s ^u :i* life dep5ds4 ,a race t w\ld />ve1 or beg1 or accept alms be=e violat+ ! brutal laws t f5ce ! *ildr5 ( nature f _! s\rce ( life1 w\ld quickly deg5]ate into abject slav]y & f9ally into no?+ness4 ,all s-call$ crim9als d n reason out ! cause t plac$ !m :]e !y are4 ,in/9ctively !y feel t !y are do+ :at !y mu/4 ,?is class h g5]ally liv$ = ye>s1 sometimes = g5]ations1 s ne> ! bord] l9e1 h liv$ su* prec>i\s lives t _! call+s & avocations h gr[n z natural & normal z monopoliz+ ! e>? has gr[n to ano!r class4 ,!y are fully aw>e ( ! dang]s incid5t to _! craft1 ( ! scanty recomp5se t _! lives af=d1 &1 l all o!r m51 w\ld at once ab&on _! call+ = an opportunity to lead m normal lives4 ,!y are 9 no s5se devoid ( ^! common in/9cts ( humanity ^u :i* nature re/s all life4 ,giv5 a *ild fall+ into a riv]1 an old p]son 9 a burn+ build+1 a woman fa9t+ 9 ! /reet1 & a b& ( convicts w\ld risk _! lives to give aid z quickly at lea/ z a b& ( millionaires4 99 99 99 99 99 ,nature takes little acc\nt ( atoms1 h] op]ations are on a wide field1 a broad scale4 ,%e br+s fam9e1 a million m5 mu/ die2 %e does n seem to pick out ! individual m5--%e draws a /raight h>d l9e1 & ^? :o /ep across _c return4 ,nature & man comb9e to make h>d ! condition ( human life = ! great majority t live ^u ! e>?4 ,a v few *oose ! roads ( luxury & ease2 ! va/ mass are scatt]$ 9 all ! av5ues ( life2 "s s]ve by abject toil2 "s ent] ! haz>d\s call+s ( ! railroads & ! m9es2 "s ! extra haz>d\s ( mak+ gunp[d] & nitro-glyc]9e2 & "s ! /ill m haz>d\s--^! are ?ieves or burgl>s or robb]s or pro/itutes1 z ! case may be4 ,conditions improve1 & man moves up 9 ! scale2 ! toil]s h great] luxury2 ^? 9 haz>d\s call+s take an easi] place2 ! extra haz>d\s rise to ! haz>d\s2 & ! /ill m haz>d\s to ! extra haz>d\s4 ,! conditions ( life become m sev]e & ! curr5t fl[s ! o!r way4 ,x is !n t ! jails & ! p5it5ti>ies are cr[d$ to ! utmo/ limit !y w hold4 ,/ati/ics h %[n t ! numb] ( inmates 9 our prisons increases ) e rise 9 ! price ( food4 ,if a comb9ation increases ! price ( fl\r a c5t a p\nd & t5 ?\s& m5 are s5t to jail ?r\gh\t ! _w1 9 ! judgm5t ( inf9ite wisdom & ju/ice :o w be held responsible = ! crime8 ,e "t t ! tru/ raises ! price ( coal "s poor victims are s5t to jail1 & at e raise 9 ! price ( oil "s girls are s5t out ^u ! /reets to get _! bread by a life ( wret*$ness & %ame4 ,t ^! prop]ty laws are purely arbitr>y is %[n by ! slighte/ ?\ght4 ,! crim9al /atutes =bid extortion & sw9dl+1 & yet ! l>ge/ "p ( bus9ess is extortion1 & mu* ( ! balance is sw9dl+4 ,:5 ! law =bids extortion & sw9dl+1 x simply =bids c]ta9 =ms & me?ods ( ^! acts1 & ^! =ms & me?ods are ! ones n practic$ by ! rul+ class4 ,!y are s small & insignificant z n to con/itute bus9ess b only petty annoyance to ! rul+ class4 ,to g directly to a victim & by ?reats ( viol5ce compel him to pay m = "s commodity ?an x is really wor? is g5]ally extortion1 b ?is is a v clumsy & infrequ5t act4 ,real extortion is tak+ = any s]vice m ?an x is fairly wor? by means ( ag5cies creat$ by ! extort] to despoil 8 victim1 & ?is is ! bus9ess ( ! bus9ess _w4 ,ne>ly e /reet-c> l9e & e gas plant 9 ! _w op]ates its bus9ess by means ( special privileges1 & f "o-half to ?ree-f\r?s ( ! money !y receive is extort$ f t portion ( ! community t has no r$ress4 ,! railroad companies1 :o1 ?r\gh wat]$ /ocks & bonds & comb9ations1 *>ge ! consum] twice & m ! value ( ! s]vice giv51 t\* ! pocket ( ev]yone :o lives 9 a mod]n /ate4 ,! production ( iron1 clo?+1 _m k9ds ( food1 9 fact ! l>ge/ "p ( :at is us$ 9 daily life1 is controll$ by comb9ations ^: sole purpose is extortion2 !y s*eme to absolutely control ! m>ket & take f ! consum]s :at !y h4 ,& yet = ?is extortion :i* rea*es e home & despoils e fireside1 ! law furni%es no r$ress4 ,ei!r x does n come )9 ! provisions ( ! law or else ^? :o are *>g$ ) its en=cem5t d n c>e to rea* ?is sort ( extortion :i* is ! only k9d t really affects ! _w4 ,9 ei!r case x %[s t ! p5al code is made & en=c$ by ! rul+ class1 n ^u !mselves1 b to keep ! weak at ! bottom ( ! social scale4 ,! law =bids sw9dl+ at lea/ 9 c]ta9 ways1 & yet a l>ge "p ( bus9ess consi/s 9 mak+ ! public believe t !y are gett+ m value = :at !y give ?an ! tradesman c possibly af=d4 ,! daily pap]s are fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) ly+ adv]tisem5ts1 ea* contradict+ ! o!r4 ,our f5ces1 rocks & build+s are defac$ ) vulg>1 hide\s lies 9 ord] to sw9dle m5 out ( _! mu* covet$ ca%4 ,all our m]*ants & tradesm5 frantically call out _! lies 9 e =m1 t !y may sell _! w>es = a l>g] price ?an !y are really wor?4 ,& yet1 to all ( ?is1 ! crim9al code has no ^w to say4 ,?is is n ! class ( sw9dl]s x 0 made to rea*4 ,! man :o c buy ! space ( a great pap] to tell ! wondr\s qualities ( ! w>es he has to sell is n ! sort ( man to come )9 ! me%es ( ! p5al code4 ,p 9 ! jail & p out1 :5 reproa*$ = c]ta9 conduct1 almo/ inv>iably respond t !y h done no worse ?an "s "o else :o /&s uncondemn$1 & ?is retort is true :5 motives are fully analyz$ & conduct ?or\ghly und]/ood4 ,! actions ( m5 are wondr\sly alike4 ,:5 we look at ! crim9al 9 ! jail1 or at our enemy 9 ! /reet1 we d n see ! man4 ,?is is n due to him4 ,x comes f ! malice1 ! hatr$1 ! want ( human *>ity t dwells 9 our own he>ts4 ,?r\gh ?is fog & mi/ !re c be no cle> true sight4 8,to ! pure all ?+s are pure40 ,to ! j all s\ls are really :ite4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! web ( ! law rea*es s f> t !re are v few :o h n 9 "s way be5 t\*$ by its me%es4 ,"o infallible pro( z to ! real nature ( crime & ! "* ( ! crim9al is op5 to almo/ ev]yone :o wi%es to obs]ve4 ,few m5 are s poor & outca/ z to h no fri5ds4 ,! victims :o clu/] ar\nd ! corridors & entrances ( our jails are z pitiable z ^? :o dwell inside4 ,to ^? fri5ds :o "k him ! crim9al is a man1 a man = :om !y w sacrifice "t1 money1 sometimes honor & ev5 life4 ,if x is no?+ b a poor wife1 or a helpless *ild :o has kn[n ! k9d he>t ( a husb& or a fa!r1 ^! are !re to prove t ! wret* is n a mon/]1 b a man--^! are ! ones :o knew him1 :o saw 8 life1 :o t\*$ him on ! human side1 ! side t %[s ! real true k9%ip ( man4 ,judges1 lawy]s1 cl]gym51 physicians1 all classes ( m5 readily come =w>d & tell ( ! virtues ( ! crim9al :om !y "k1 !y tell ( ! ext5uat+ circum/ances t l$ to 8 act1 or !y %[ t1 9 spite ( ^!1 !y und]/& ! wor? ( ! man4 ,! crim9al is always ! man we d n "k or ! man we hate--! man we see ?r\gh ! bitt]ness ( our he>ts4 ,let "o b really love 8 fell[ & he kn[s full well t he is n a crim9al4 ,he sees 8 puls+ he>t1 he kn[s 8 weak fle%1 8 aspir+ s\l1 8 hopes1 8 /ruggles1 8 disappo9tm5ts1 8 triumphs & 8 fail+s1 & he loves ! man = all ( ^!4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,ma*9]y ,,( ,,ju/ice ,! /ate furni%es no ma*9]y = arriv+ at ju/ice4 ,ev5 if x 7 possible "u any circum/ances to judge1 & ev5 ?\gh m5 7 really crim9als1 ! /ate has no way ( arriv+ at ! facts4 ,if ! /ate pret5ds to adm9i/] ju/ice ?is %\ld be its highe/ conc]n4 ,x %\ld n be int]e/$ 9 convict+ m5 or puni%+ crime1 b adm9i/]+ ju/ice betwe5 m54 ,x is obvi\s to ! mo/ casual obs]v] t ! /ate furni%es no ma*9]y to accompli% ?is result4 ,! p5al law simply takes a man into its hopp] & gr9ds out a crim9al at ! end4 ,a =ce ( able-bodi$1 well f$1 well paid m5 are kept busy 9 _! se>* = crime4 ,^! f9d pecuni>y rew>d 9 ! crime ( _! fell[s4 ,an indictm5t is easily return$ aga9/ a fri5dless man--a suspicion is en\gh 9 any case :]e ! victim has no fri5ds4 ,if he is poor he is at once lodg$ 9 jail4 ,lat] he is plac$ on trial 9 ! c\rts4 ,:5 he /eps into ! dock bo? judge & jurors look on him z a guilty man--believe he has committ$ crime4 ,he is c>efully gu>d$ by (fic]s1 l a guilty1 hunt$ ?+4 ,array$ aga9/ him is an able prosecutor1 well paid1 & hav+ p]sonal & political ambitions dep5d5t on ! numb] ( m5 he gr9ds into crim9als4 ,! prosecutor has ample means = ! conduct ( ! case4 ,! prison]1 helpless en\gh at be/1 is r5d]$ absolutely p[]less to prep>e 8 case by be+ lodg$ 9 jail4 ,)\t money he has no advocate ) ei!r ! le>n+1 influ5ce or ability to help 8 cause4 ,if he is sil5t he is convict$4 ,if he speaks no "o believes 8 words4 ,innoc5t or guilty1 x is a miracle if he escapes1 & 9 ?is miracle ! fact ( 8 innoc5ce or guilt plays b ! smalle/ "p4 ,giv5 a few suspici\s circum/ances1 a helpless prison]1 an indictm5t1 & ano!r victim is ! sure result4 ,& 9 ! h&s ( a %rewd lawy]1 or "u ! belief ( guilt1 any circum/ances are suspici\s circum/ances4 ,almo/ all acts are subject to v>i\s int]pretations1 & ! guilt or innoc5ce ( a circum/ance dep5ds n ^u ! act b ^u ! m9d t passes judgm5t on ! act4 ,we look back ) horror at ! crim9al c\rts ( ,engl&1 ( ,spa91 ( ,italy1 ev5 ^u our own ,puritan judges :o s5t5c$ wit*es to dea?4 ,^! judges 7 d\btless z intellig5t z our own4 ,_! brutal1 cruel judgm5ts did n gr[ f a wick$ p]v]t$ he>t1 b f ! fact t !y 7 pass+ judgm5t on _! fell[ man4 ,^! unju/ judgm5ts are ! fruit ( ! cruel sy/em ( =ce & b>b>ism :i* clo!s "o man ) ! au?ority & p[] to condemn 8 fell[4 ,all prosecutions are malici\s1 & all judgm5ts are met$ out 9 ang] & hatr$4 ,our own judges are con/antly %[+ ?is4 ,9 ne>ly e in/ance !y condemn a prison] to a t]m ( s]vitude1 & :5 passion has fl$ & ! sane & holy feel+s ( m]cy1 ( *>ity1 ( humanity once m rega9 _! sway1 !y call on ! p>don+ p[] to resc9d _! cruel acts4 ,9 all ^! cases ( p>dons reflection %[s ! judges t ! puni%m5t met$ out 0 at lea/ too sev]e4 ,! diff]5ce is 9 ! frame ( m9d ( ! judge :5 engag$ 9 ! bus9ess ( adm9i/]+ judgm5t1 & :5 9 ! mood = li/5+ to ^? feel+s ( human *>ity :i* are ! div9] "p ( man4 ,puni%m5t1 to 9 any way be ju/ifi$1 %\ld dim9i% ! sum ( human mis]y1 ! result ( ! bitt]ness & hatr$ ( m54 ,b "h1 z ev]y:]e else1 puni%m5t falls %ort4 ,:]ev] ! judgm5t ( c\rts ent]s x is to corrupt & to de/roy4 ,! mis]y & suff]+ entail$ on man by scaffolds1 racks1 blocks1 dungeons & jails has nev] yet begun to be told4 ,blood & mis]y & degradation has m>k$ ! adm9i/ration ( puni%m5t ,s9ce man fir/ p5n$ 8 fell[ m51 ,l brutes1 )9 an iron p54 ,let any reason+ be+ consid] ! t5s ( ?\s&s :o h be5 burn$1 & hang$1 & boil$1 & o!rwise put to dea? = wit*craft2 ! millions = h]esy2 ! ?\s&s ( noble victims :o h suff]$ = treason2 ! victims ( fire1 ( torture1 ( scaffold1 ( rack & ( dungeon1 = all ! conceivable crimes s9ce "t began4 ,let him consid] ! oceans ( blood & riv]s ( te>s %$ by ! =ce & brutality ( ! rul]s ( ! _w2 ! cruelty1 torture & suff]+ heap$ ^u ! helpless1 ! weak1 ! un=tunate2 & !n ask himself if he believes t puni%m5t is good4 ,ev5 c\ld viol5ce ev] prev5t crime1 ! brutality1 suff]+1 blood & crime ( ! rul]s has t[]$ m\nta9 high above t ( ! weak & obscure victims ^: wrongs !y h pret5d$ to av5ge4 ,& ?is cruelty does n abate4 ,x is simple madness t d\bts ! ju/ice ( pa/ condemnations & believes 9 ! righte\s judgm5ts ( to-day4 ,no condemnation is j1 & no judgm5t is righte\s4 ,all viol5ce & =ce are cruel1 unju/ & b>b>\s1 & _c be su/a9$ by ! judgm5t ( m54 ,b ! evil ( judgm5t & puni%m5t does n end ) ! un=tunate victim4 ,x brutalizes & makes inhuman all :o are t\*$ ) its p[]4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( puni%m5ts jail]s1 policem51 %]iffs1 detectives & all :o deal ) prisons are brutaliz$ & h>d5$4 ,! iniquities produc$ ^u helpless prison]s leave _! effects ^u ! captor z well z ! captives4 ,to witness ! con/ant suff]+ & indignities ( prison life is to de/roy ! f9] s5sibilities ( ! s\l4 ,m5 :o are o!rwise k9d 9 ! v>i\s relations ( life d n hesitate at cruelty to ^! despis$ prison]s :om ! law has plac$ outside its ban4 ,to und]fe$ & ov]work1 to insult1 degrade & beat are common incid5ts ( prison life1 & ?is1 too1 n because jail]s are naturally cruel & bad1 b because prisons are prisons1 & convicts are outca/s4 ,in/ead ( approa*+ ^! un=tunates z bro!rs 9 fell[%ip & love1 _! only conc]n is to make !m feel t ! heavy h& ( ! /ate has be5 laid ^u !m 9 malice & viol5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h[ev] ?or\ghly ! futility1 cruelty & inju/ice ( puni%m5t may be %[n1 m5 w /ill p]si/ t x mu/ exi/4 ,! ?\ght t society c\ld live )\t prisons & policem5 seems to be beyond ! conception ( ! common man4 ,if puni%m5t has no effect to dim9i% or prev5t crime1 !n no dang] w\ld be incurr$ to dismiss our jail]s & jurors & close our prison doors4 ,! results ( ?is policy c1 ( c\rse1 n be prov5 absolutely 9 advance1 b s sure z ! exi/5ce ( man is consi/5t ) ju/ice1 *>ity & love1 s sure is ?is policy "r & w\ld produce good results4 ,x is n necess>y to prove ! !ory ( non-resi/ance to %[ t ?is policy is practical to-day4 ,society1 z n[ organiz$1 re/s ^u viol5ce & wrong4 ,! non-resi/ant pleads = a bett] ord]1 "o 9 :i* ! law ( love & m]cy w be ! f\ndation ( e relation%ip ( man ) man4 ,! pres5t unju/ sy/em is support$ by viol5ce & =ce4 ,! unju/ possessions ( ! ri* are kept 9 _! place by soldi]s1 guns & policem5's clubs4 ,if ^! 7 )drawn w\ld ! weak at once take ! e>? & all its fullness f ^? :o = ages h rul$ ! _w8 ,no viol5t & =cible readju/m5t ( ?is sort c\ld come4 ,=ce is wrong bo? to commit & to r$ress evil4 ,9 ! rule ( =ce ! weak mu/ always fall4 ,= ! poor & oppress$ to advocate ! use ( =ce means t !y mu/ /ill be ! victims1 = ! /ronge/ =ce mu/ w94 ,all t c help ! weak is ! rule ( bro!rhood1 ( love4 ,unless ?is c be prov$ !re is no way to de/roy ! inju/ice t is ev]y:]e ! rule ( life4 ,to make ! weak /rong1 & ! /rong weak1 c\ld nei!r de/roy inju/ice nor p]man5tly *ange ! wret*$ ord] ( ! _w4 ,a bayonet 9 ! h& ( "o man is no bett] ?an 9 ! h& ( ano!r4 ,x is ! bayonet t is evil & all ( its fruits are bad4 ,! _w mu/ le>n t viol5ce is wrong4 ,individuals :o und]/& ?is tru? mu/ take no "p 9 viol5t acts1 :e!r to enslave or to free4 ,! inh]5t coh]+ =ces w hold society toge!r & cause man to cop]ate = 8 highe/ good4 ,a l>ge "p ( pres5t society is purely volunt>y & due to natural law4 ,x is = =ce & viol5ce & inju/ice t ! aid ( ! /ate is call$4 ,society %\ld n puni%4 ,! great burd5 t re/s ^u production to support armies1 c\rts & prisons ) all _! endless (fic]s & /agg]+ weight %\ld be tak5 f ! %\ld]s ( ! poor4 ,?is ( itself w\ld s relieve indu/ry & add to ! possibilities ( life t ! v haz>d\s occupations t we call crim9al w\ld almo/ :olly disappe>4 ,! class f :i* ^! victims come is kn[n to be ! outca/ & ! poor4 ,a small fraction ( ! va/ sum squ&]$ = viol5ce & =ce w\ld easily place all ^! dang]\s p]sons beyond ! temptations ( crim9al activity4 ,ev5 n[1 ) all ! inju/ice ( to-day1 ! exp5diture ( public money to relieve suff]+1 to furni% remun]ative employm5t1 to rationally prev5t crime by leav+ m5 ) some?+ else to d1 w\ld produce bett] results ?an all ! imag9$ b5efits t foll[ 9 ! wake ( scaffolds & ( jails4 ,! ef=t ( ! p5al codes has nev] be5 to rea* any human be+ be=e viol5ce is done1 except to awe him by ! brief transitory %[ ( =ce2 b aft] ! act is done ! /ate mu/ sp5d its /r5g? & sub/ance = rev5ge4 ,mo/ m5 are driv5 to crim9al acts f ! necessities ( life & ! hatr$ br$ by ! organiz$ =ce !y meet4 ,remove dire pov]ty1 z c\ld be easily done ) a ti! ( :at is n[ sp5t on =ce2 let organiz$ society meet ! individual1 n ) =ce1 b ) helpfulness & love1 & ! inducem5t to commit crime c\ld n exi/4 ,let society be ! fri5d n ! tyrant1 ! bro!r n ! jail]1 & ! feel+ w be return$ a ?\s&fold4 ,no man or no society ev] induc$ love ) clubs & guns4 ,! emblem ( ! /ate is ! soldi]1 ! policeman1 ! c\rt1 ! jail4 ,x is an emblem t does n appeal to ! high] s5tim5ts ( man--an emblem t s long z x exi/s w prev5t true bro!rhood & be a h9drance to ! high] s5tim5ts t w "o day rule ! _w4 ,ev5 if n[ & !n passion & feel+ %\ld ga9 control ( man1 ?is passion & feel+ w\ld be brief & transitory2 if x accompli%$ de/ruction1 no p[] c\ld make x :ole4 ,! conc]n ( society w\ld !n be to call back ?is s\l to san] ?\ghts & a tru]1 nobl] life2 n to black5 & de/roy1 nor to plant bitt] hatr$ & despair 9 ! s\l ( "o :o might be br\ght to a f9e & high realization ( human conduct & human life4 ,"u ?is sort ( treatm5t a l>ge proportion ( ^? :o commit viol5t de$s w\ld be br\ght to a full realization ( _! acts1 & !y !mselves w\ld seek 9 e way to repair ! ill effects ( _! evil de$s4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,! ,,"r ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,viol5ce ,s5tim5tal & humane ?\ghts & purposes are (t51 p]haps g5]ally1 bas$ on real life1 & h a natural reason = _! be+4 ,to 8turn ! o!r *eek0 or to 8resi/ n evil0 may seem at fir/ glance to h no support 9 ! facts ( life1 b aft] all t :i* makes = a high] humanity1 a long] life1 & a m vigor\s community1 is ! true philosophy4 ,to use viol5ce & =ce ^u ! vici\s & ! weak mu/ produce ! evil t x gives4 ,l produces l4 ,clubs1 jails1 h>% language1 brutal =ce inevitably t5d to reproduce ! same /ate ( m9d 9 ! victim ( ! assault4 ,?is is n m]ely a fact 9 human nature4 ,x is a fact 9 all nature1 plant & animal & man4 ,s long z ! g5tle spr+time r ?an ! cruel w9t] br+s vegetable & animal life to an awak5+ e>?1 j s long w k9dness & love triumph1 produce joy & life1 :]e =ce & viol5ce br+ only evil & dea?4 ,h>% treatm5t kills plant life1 & k9d treatm5t builds x up4 ,viol5ce & brutality produce _! l 9 animal life1 & k9dness tames & subdues4 ,) g5tl5ess & k9dness a sw>m ( wild bees may be h&l$ & controll$1 b approa* !m ) viol5ce & =ce & ea* bee is conv]t$ into a crim9al ^: only purpose is to de/roy4 ,) all animal life ! same rule exi/s2 ev5 ^? bea/s ^: nature calls = a diet ( fle% & blood may be subdu$ 9 "t by g5tl5ess & love4 ,man ) 8 high] intellect & bett] develop$ moral be+ is mu* m susceptible to k9dness & love4 ,likewise he m easily le>ns to fe> & hate4 ,man readily disc]ns ! feel+s & judgm5t ( 8 fell[s1 & z readily r5d]s judgm5t 9 return4 ,! outca/ & ab&on$ =m n ! slighte/ exception to ! rule--!y "k & und]/& ! ones :o meet !m ) g5tl5ess & love1 = ^! !y make sacrifices1 to ^! !y are fai?ful1 to ^! !y exhibit ! high] qualities t %[ ! possibilities ( ! s\l4 ,cases :]e "o convict$ ( crime comes f a place ( safety & risks 8 lib]ty & life to help save 8 fri5d are n r>e 9 ! lea/4 ,true comrade%ip & loyalty is met q z (t5 "h z 9 ! high] walks ( life4 ,no?+ is m common 9 ord9>y selfi% society ?an to see "o man refuse all aid & help to ano!r 9 f9ancial ne$4 ,_m convicts & outca/s c\ld tea* a mu* ne$$ lesson ( loyalty & g5]osity to ! exempl>y man4 ,no am\nt ( treatm5t c reclaim an evil he>t if ! treatm5t is adm9i/]$ )\t love4 ,z *ildr5 at s*ool we knew ) our "y natural in/9cts ! tea*] :o lov$ u & ! tea*] :o despis$ u--! "o awoke feel+s ( love & k9dness1 ! o!r hatr$ & rev5ge4 ,no he>t is s pure t x may n be defil$ & h>d5$ by cruelty1 hatr$ & =ce1 & none s defil$ t x may n be t\*$ & *ang$ by g5tl5ess & love4 ,unless ?is philosophy ( life is true ! :ole tea*+ ( ! _w has be5 a delusion & a sn>e4 ,unless love & k9dness t5ds to love1 !n hatr$ & viol5ce & =ce %\ld be sub/itut$ & taught z ! c>d9al virtues ( human life4 ,! mi/ake & evil ( society is 9 assum+ t love is ! rule ( life1 & at ! same "t t l>ge classes ( p are entirely outside its pale4 ,no p>5t ev] tea*es 8 *ild any o!r philosophy ?an t ( love4 ,ev5 to qu>relsome playmates !y are taught n to return bl[s & h>% language1 b to meet =ce ) k9dness & ) love4 ,! p>5t :o did n dep5d on love to influ5ce & mold ! "* ( ! *ild r ?an =ce w\ld be reg>d$ n z a real p>5t b a brute4 ,=ce is worse ?an useless 9 develop+ ! conduct ( ! *ild4 ,x is true t by means ( =ce ! little *ild may be aw$ by sup]ior brute p[]1 b he gives way only "u prote/1 & ! viol5ce t he suppresses 9 8 h& or tongue f9ds refuge 9 8 he>t4 ,viol5t acts are n evil--!y are a manife/ation ( evil4 ,good conduct is n goodness4 ,x is b a manife/ation ( goodness4 ,evil & goodness c only be conditions ( ! inmo/ life1 & human conduct1 :ile x g5]ally reflects ?is inmo/ life1 may be s controll$ z n to manife/ ! real s\l t makes ! man4 ,e *ild ne$s developm5t1 ne$s tra9+ to fit him to live 9 peace & "r relations ) 8 fell[ man4 ,e intellig5t & "r-?9k+ p]son kn[s t ?is developm5t mu/ be ?r\gh love1 n ?r\gh viol5ce & =ce4 ,! p>5t :o w\ld tea* 8 *ild to be k9d to animals1 n to ru?lessly kill & maim1 w\ld n tea* ?is g5tl5ess ) a club4 ,! intellig5t p>5t w\ld n use a :ip to tea* a *ild n to beat a dog4 ,! *ild is n made into ! good citiz51 ! righte\s man1 by po9t+ out t c]ta9 conduct w lead to puni%m5t1 to ! jail or ! gall[s4 ,! b5efic5ce ( fe> 0 once consid]$ a prime necessity 9 ! re>+ ( ! *ild1 & ?is !ory peopl$ ! e>? ) mon/]s & ! air ) spooks ready to rea* d[n & take ! helpless *ild :5 he w&]$ f ! /raight & n>r[ pa?2 b ?is me?od ( re>+ *ildr5 does n appeal to ! judgm5t & humanity ( to-day4 ,! conduct ( *ildr5 c only be rea*$ = good by po9t+ to ! evil results ( hatr$1 ( inh>mony1 ( =ce1 by appeal+ to ! high] & nobl] s5tim5ts :i*1 if once rea*$1 are ev] pres5t1 influ5c+ & controll+ life4 ,! code ( hatr$1 ( viol5ce & =ce1 too1 is a negative code4 ,! *ild is giv5 a li/ ( ! ?+s he mu/ n d1 exactly z ! man is furni%$ a li/ ( ! acts =bidd5 by ! /ate4 ,at ! be/1 :5 ! limits ( ?is li/ are rea*$ & ! =bidd5 ?+s are left undone1 no?+ m is expect$ or dem&$4 ,b no code is long en\gh to make up ! myriad acts ( life4 ,k9dness or unk9dness c result 9 a ?\s& ways 9 e human relation%ip4 ,if ! *ild or ! man obs]ves ! writt5 code ?r\gh fe>1 ! unwritt5 moral code1 inf9itely long] & m delicate1 w be brok5 9 its almo/ e l9e4 ,b if ! *ild or ! man is taught 8 "r relations to ! _w & feels ! love & sympa?y due 8 fell[ man1 he has no ne$ ( writt5 codes2 8 acts1 s f> z ^? ( mortals c be1 w be consi/5t ) ! life & happ9ess ( 8 fell[ man4 ,& ?is n ?r\gh fe>1 b because he be>s ! highe/ attitude t[>d life4 99 99 99 99 99 ,) our long h]$ity & our imp]fect environm5t1 ev5 if ! organiz$ =ce ( ! /ate %\ld disappe>1 ev5 if ! jails & p5it5ti>ies %\ld close _! doors1 =ce w\ld only completely die 9 c\rse ( "t4 ,evil environm5t & h]$ity may h s m>k$ & sc>r$ "s m5 t k9dness & love c\ld nev] rea* _! s\ls4 ,x might take g5]ations to /amp out hatr$ or de/roy ! ill effects ( life2 b ord] & k9dness mo/ surely w\ld result1 because nature dem&s ord] & tol]ance & )\t x man mu/ die4 ,no d\bt "h & !re ^! s-call$ evil ones w\ld ar\se evil & hatr$ 9 return1 & "s sudd5 act ( viol5ce w\ld = a "t occasionally be met ) viol5ce ?r\gh mob law 9 return4 ,b unc]ta9 & repreh5sible z mob law has ev] be5 x is /ill mu* m excusable & m c]ta9 ?an ! organiz$ =ce ( society op]at+ ?r\gh ! crim9al c\rts4 ,mob law has ! excuse ( passion1 ( provocation1 n ! crim9al nature ( delib]ation1 coldness & settl$ hate4 ,mob law1 too1 g5]ally rea*es ! object ( its wra?1 :ile evid5ce is fre% & facts are easily und]/ood & unhamp]$ by ^? rules & te*nical =ms :i* ensn>e ! weak & protect ! /rong4 ,& unju/ & unwise z ! v]dicts ( mob law (t5 are1 !y are /ill m excusable1 quick]1 m c]ta9 & less err+ ?an ! judgm5ts ( ! crim9al c\rts4 ,b nei!r civil law nor mob law is at all necess>y = ! protection ( individuals4 ,m5 are n protect$ because ( _! /r5g? or _! ability to fight4 ,9 ! pres5t g5]al di/ribution ( weapons1 9 "o s5se1 e man's life is dep5d5t on ea* p]son t he meets4 ,if ! in/9ct 0 to kill1 society z organiz$ pres5ts no ob/acle to t in/9ct4 ,:5 casual viol5ce results x is n ! weake/ or mo/ def5celess :o are ! victims ( ! casual viol5ce ( individuals4 ,ev5 ! boy at s*ool scorns to w> ^u a weak] mate4 ,! old1 ! "y1 ! feeble1 *ildr5 & wom51 are especially exempt f viol5t de$s4 ,?is is because _! condition does n call = feel+s ( viol5ce1 b r awak5s feel+s ( compassion1 & calls = aid & help4 ,! non-resi/ant ev] appeals to ! c\rage\s & ! manly4 ,)\t weapons ( any k9d1 ) ! kn[n det]m9ation to give no viol5ce 9 return1 x w\ld be v r>e t m5 w\ld n be safe f disorganiz$ viol5ce4 ,x is only ! /ate t ev] lays its h&s 9 ang] on ! non-resi/ant4 ,nei!r w\ld non-resi/ance 9 ! /ate or individual indicate c[>dice or weakness or lack ( vital =ce4 ,! ability & incl9ation to use physical /r5g? is no indication ( brav]y or t5acity to life4 ,! greate/ c[>ds are (t5 ! greate/ bullies4 ,no?+ is *eap] & m common ?an physical brav]y4 ,9 ! l[] animals x is m pron\nc$ ?an 9 man4 ,! bulldog & ! fight+ cock are q z conspicu\s examples ( physical brav]y z ! prize-fight] or ! soldi]4 ,! hi/ory ( all w>f>e %[s ei!r t physical brav]y is n an indication ( great excell5ce or t supreme excell5ce is v common1 9 fact almo/ a univ]sal possession4 ,"u ! intoxication ( patriotism1 or ! desire = glory1 or ! fe> ( contempt1 mo/ m5 w m>* ) app>5t will+ness into ! face ( ! greate/ dang]4 ,(t5 x requires va/ly m c\rage to /ay at home ?an to enli/--m c\rage to retreat ?an to fight4 ,common exp]i5ce %[s h[ mu* r>] is moral c\rage ?an physical brav]y4 ,a ?\s& m5 w m>* to ! m\? ( ! cannon :]e "o man w d>e esp\se an unpopul> cause4 ,an army well equipp$ & ready = action has less t]ror = ! ord9>y man ?an ! unfavorable comm5t ( ! daily press4 ,true c\rage & manhood come f ! consci\sness ( ! "r attitude t[>d ! _w1 ! fai? 9 "o's own purpose1 & ! suffici5cy ( "o's own approval z a ju/ification = "o's own acts4 ,?is attitude is n t ( ! c[>d1 = c[>dice is really disapproval ( self1 a consci\sness ( "o's own littl5ess & unwor?9ess 9 ! light ( "o's own s\l1 :i* _c be deceiv$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,intellig5t m5 are will+ to accept _m tru?s t !y believe are n fitt$ = ! univ]sal acceptance ( mank9d1 & h[ev] !y may feel t puni%m5t is wrong !y /ill urge t x w n d to tea* ?is doctr9e to ! great mass ( m5 & to c>ry its practice into daily life4 ,b soon] or lat] all conduct & all life mu/ re/ on tru?4 ,x is only fact t c =m a basis = p]man5t !ories t t5d to ! pres]vation ( ! race4 ,no "o is too poor1 or too "y1 or too vici\s to "k ! tru?1 = ! tru? alone is consi/5t ) all ! facts ( life1 & ?is alone c furni% any rule ( life4 ,! tru? alone c make free4 ,:5 society is taught ! tru? t x is wrong to puni%1 to use =ce1 to pass judgm5t on man1 x w h no ne$ = jails4 ,! man :o really kn[s & und]/&s ?is tru? c h no malice 9 8 he>t1 c use no =ce & viol5ce aga9/ 8 fell[1 b w rea* him ) love & pity4 ,! man or society t und]/&s ?is tru? w "k t s-call$ crime is only s-call$ crime2 t human conduct is :at ! necessities ( life make ( ! individual s\l4 ,!n 9 reality1 z n[ only p>tially1 m5 w turn _! att5tion to ! causes t make crime4 ,!n w !y seek to prev5t & cure1 n to puni% & de/roy4 ,!n man w le>n to "k t ! cause ( crime is ! unju/ condition ( human life2 t p5al laws are made to protect e>?'s possessions 9 ! h&s ( ! vici\s & ! /rong4 ,man w le>n t pov]ty & want are due to ! false conditions1 ! inju/ice :i* looks to human law & viol5ce & =ce = its safegu>d & protection4 ,man w le>n t crime is b ! h>d pr(ession t is left op5 to a l>ge class ( m5 by _! av>ici\s fell[s4 ,:5 new opportunities = life are giv51 a fair] condition ( exi/5ce w gradually be op5$ up & ! ne$ = viol5ce & ! cause ( viol5ce w disappe>4 ,in/ead ( av5g+ a murd] by tak+ a judge1 %]iff1 jurors1 witnesses1 jail]1 hangman1 & ! v>i\s app5dages ( ! c\rt1--by tak+ ^! & /a9+ _! h&s ) blood & crime1 ! _w w make ! orig9al murd] impossible1 & ?us save ! crimes ( all4 ,nei!r w ! vici\s control )\t ! aid ( law4 ,society ev] has & mu/ ev] h a v l>ge majority :o naturally fall into ord]1 social adju/m5t & a rational1 p]missible means ( life4 ,! disorganiz$ vici\s w\ld be f> less p[]ful ?an ! organiz$ vici\s1 & w\ld soon disappe>4 ,puni%m5t to t]rorize m5 f violat+ human ord] is l ! ?reat ( hell to t]rorize s\ls into ob$i5ce to ! law ( ,god4 ,bo? m>k primitive society1 bo? are degrad+ & debas+1 & c only appeal to ! l[] in/9cts ( ! l[] class ( m54 ,mo/ religi\s tea*]s h ceas$ to w9 foll[]s by ?reats ( hell4 ,conv]ts ( ?is sort are n g5]ally desir$4 ,! religion t does n approa* & appeal to m5 along _! high] conduct is n consid]$ wor?y to tea* to man4 ,& ^? s\ls :o _c be mov$ ?r\gh ! s5tim5ts ( ju/ice & humanity1 r ?an ?reats ( et]nal fire1 are v1 v r>e1 & ev5 %\ld su* a s\l exi/ ! fe> ( hell w\ld cause x /ill fur!r to %rivel & decay4 ,hatr$1 bitt]ness1 viol5ce & =ce c br+ only bad results--!y leave an evil /a9 on ev]yone !y t\*4 ,no human s\l c be rightly rea*$ except ?r\gh *>ity1 humanity & love4