,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,h>lequ9ade ,illu/ration ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,h>lequ9ade ,,by ,,maurice ,,s& ,,volume ,,two ,,london3 ,,m>t9 ,,seck] ,,numb] ,,five ,,john ,,/reet ,,adelphi ,fir/ ,publi%$ #aiae ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,viii4 ,,pantaloon #i ,,ix4 ,,! ,,cantatrice #ec ,x4 ,,! ,,ball]9a #ge ,,xi4 ,,/5t]ello #hi ,,xii4 ,,isabelle #aba ,,xiii4 ,,scap9o #afa ,,xiv4 ,,sc>am\*e #bjg ,,xv4 ,,coviello #bca ,,xvi4 ,,t>taglia #bei ,,xvii4 ,,"s ,,c>nival ,,masks #bge ,,xviii4 ,,c>lo ,,gozzi ,,& ,,c>lo ,,goldoni #bha ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,pantaloon ,frontispiece ,,fac+ ,,page ,,! ,,doctor #dh ,,/5t]ello #if ,,isabelle #abh ,,scap9o #agf ,,sc>am\*e #bjh ,,coviello #bdj ,,! ,,apo!c>y #bgb ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,h>lequ9ade ,,viii ,,pantaloon ,f ! ,greek com$ies d[n to our own mod]n vaudevilles1 f ! old satyr besme>$ ) grape-juice d[n to ,cass&re besme>$ ) snuff1 at ! h&s ( ,ari/ophanes1 ,plautus1 ,t]5ce1 ,mac*iavelli1 ,beolco1 ,molire & ,goldoni1 ! old man ( ! com$y1 l ! old man ( ! f>ce1 has always be5 m or less nigg>dly1 cr$ul\s1 lib]t9e1 dup$ & mock$1 afflict$ ) rheum & c\ghs1 &1 above all1 unhappy4 ,:e!r he is call$ ,/repsiades1 ,philacleo or ,blephirus1 9 ! com$ies ( ,ari/ophanes2 ,!uropides1 ,euclio1 ,demipho1 ,demnetus1 ,/al9o or ,nicobulus1 9 ^? ( ,plautus2 ,mess] ,&ronico1 ,pasquale1 ,placido1 ,cornelio or ,tomaso1 9 ^? ( ,beolco2 ,pantalone1 ,zanobio1 ,facanappa1 ,b]n>done1 ! ,doctor1 ! ,b>on1 ,cass&ro or ! ,biscegliese1 9 ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte2 ,coll(onio1 ,p&olfo1 ,diom$e1 ,demetrio1 ,coccol91 ,g]ontio or ,b>tolo1 9 ! ,italian comm$ia so/5uta2 ,gaulti] ,g>guille1 or ,jacquem9 ,jadot1 9 ! ,fr5* f>ce2 or yet ,orgon1 ,gorgibus1 ,arpagon or ,sgan>elle1 9 ! pieces ( ,molire--fundam5tally he is always1 "u :atev] ( ^! names we f9d him1 ! ,pappus or ! ,casn> ( ! ,atellan4 8,pappus0 7says ,m4 ,f]d9& ,f\que71 8:om ! ,greeks call$ 1 is sometimes a mis]ly1 libid9\s1 f9ick+ & a/ute old man1 sometimes a simple old fell[ ( good fai?2 & he is always a dupe1 be x ( a mi/ress1 a rival1 a son1 a lackey or "s o!r intrigu]4 ,he corresponds to ! ,doctor ( ! ,bolognese & ! ,pantaloon ( ! ,v5etians4 ,a cornal9e %[s u 8 be>d$ mask4444 ,he is dress$ 9 purple4 ,! ,osci _h ano!r old man call$ ,casn>1 :o n[ise diff]$ f ,pappus40 ,9 ! ,mo/ell>ia ( ,plautus ! son ( ,!uropides1 an old ,a!nian m]*ant1 falls madly 9 love ) a musician dur+ ! abs5ce ( 8 fa!r2 he pur*ases h] & takes h] to 8 fa!r's h\se1 :]e 9 ! company ( sev]al fri5ds he ab&ons himself to all mann] ( orgies4 ,"o day1 :5 our gay revell]s _h drunk la grecque--t is to say1 until !y c\ld n /&--old ,!uropides arrives4 ,tranio1 a v]itable ,scap91 ! "y man's devot$ slave1 inv5ts a ruse to keep ! old man f ! h\se4 ,he ord]s ! pr9cipal door to be clos$ & bolt$1 & !n conceal+ himself ne> at h& he firmly awaits ,!uropides4 ,,!uropides4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ?is8 ,my h\se %ut up 9 broad daylight8 7,he knocks47 ,hola6 ,someone6 ,op5 ! door6 ,,tranio 7approa*+ & pret5d+ n to recognise him74 ,:o is ?is man :o comes s close to ! h\se8 ,,!uropides4 ,no "o answ]s1 b x seems to me1 unless ,i h lo/ my s5ses1 t "h comes ,tranio1 my slave4 ,,tranio4 ,oh1 my "l ,!uropides1 my good ma/]1 :at happ9ess6 ,is x possible t x is y8 ,p]mit me to salute y & to wi% y a good day4 ,has y\r heal? always be5 good 9 ^? f> l&s1 my "l8 ,,!uropides4 ,i h always be5 9 ! heal? 9 :i* y see me n[4 ,,tranio4 ,y c\ld n be 9 bett]4 ,,!uropides4 ,& y o!rs8 ,h y\r bra9s become addl$ 9 my abs5ce8 ,,tranio4 ,b :y1 pray1 %\ld y ask t1 my "l8 ,,!uropides4 ,:y8 ,because y all leave ! h\se at once & none rema9s to take c>e ( x4 ,i 0 on ! po9t ( kick+ d[n ! door4 ,,tranio4 ,oh1 oh1 sir6 ,did y really t\* ! door8 ,,!uropides4 ,& :y %\ld ,i n t\* x8 ,n only h ,i t\*$ x1 b1 z ,i tell y1 ,i h almo/ brok5 x d[n4 ,,tranio4 ,y ov]:elm me ) dismay4 ,yet aga9 ,i ask y1 h y t\*$ ?is h\se8 ,,!uropides4 ,:at n[8 ,d y take me = a li>8 ,am ,i n tell+ y t ,i n only t\*$1 b t ,i knock$ z l\dly z ,i c\ld8 ,,tranio4 ,oh1 gods6 ,,!uropides4 ,:at's ! matt]8 ,,tranio4 ,by ,h]cules1 y are wrong4 ,,!uropides4 ,:at are y tell+ me8 ,,tranio4 ,x is impossible to tell y all ! ill t y h done4 ,x is atroci\s1 irrep>able4 ,y h committ$ a frightful sacrilege4 ,,!uropides4 ,h[8 ,,tranio4 ,oh1 sir1 )draw at once1 ,i beg ( y1 & quit ?is fatal h\se4 ,at lea/ come ov] "h4 ,b1 9 reality1 n[1 did y t\* ! door8 ,,!uropides4 ,( c\rse4 ,( necessity ,i mu/ h t\*$ x1 s9ce ,i knock$4 ,x is impossible to d ! "o )\t ! o!r4 ,,tranio4 ,alack1 y are lo/1 y & y\rs4 ,,!uropides4 ,may ! gods cause y to p]i% by y\r augury1 = y are also m9e4 ,b :atev] d y mean8 ,,tranio4 ,le>n1 sir1 t "s sev5 mon?s ago we all ab&on$ t h\se1 & t s9ce !n no "o has set foot )9 x4 ,,!uropides4 ,! reason1 quickly6 ,,tranio4 ,i implore y1 sir1 look well ab\t y to see t no "o is li/5+4 ,,!uropides4 ,!re is no "o2 y may speak ) confid5ce4 ,,tranio4 ,take ! tr\ble to look yet aga94 ,,!uropides4 ,i tell y !re is no "o4 ,y may speak y\r secret )\t fe>4 ,,tranio4 ,a horrible crime mu/ h be5 committ$ 9 t h\se4 ,,!uropides4 ,if y wi% me to und]/& y1 speak m cle>ly4 ,,tranio4 ,i mean t long ago1 9 y\r h\se1 a crime ( ! blacke/ mu/ h tak5 place4 ,we discov]$ x b lately4 ,,!uropides4 ,:at crime d y mean8 ,:o c h be5 ! au?or8 ,speak1 wret*6 ,d n leave me long] 9 susp5se4 ,,tranio4 ,! anci5t proprietor ( ! h\se1 he :o sold x to y1 _h /abb$ a gue/ ) 8 own h&4 ,,!uropides4 ,& kill$ him8 ,,tranio4 ,/ill worse4 ,aft] robb+ him1 he buri$ him 9 ! h\se itself4 ,"o ev5+ :5 my "l y\r son _h supp$ abroad1 he w5t to b$ ^u return+ home4 ,we o!rs did ! same4 ,sudd5ly--,i 0 sleep+ pr(\ndly at ! "t1 & ,i _h ev5 =gott5 to ext+ui% ! lamp--sudd5ly1 !n1 ,i he>d my "y ma/] cry+ out4 ,i ran to him & he assur$ me t ! dead man _h appe>$ to him :il/ he 0 sleep+4 ,,!uropides4 ,b t 0 a dream1 s9ce he slept4 ,,tranio4 ,y are "r4 ,b li/54 ,my "y ma/] relat$ t ! gho/ _h told him ?is---- ,,!uropides4 ,/ill :il/ he 0 asleep8 ,,tranio4 ,t is true4 ,! gho/ behav$ ill4 ,i am a/oni%$ to ?9k t a s\l :i* = sixty ye>s _h be5 sep>at$ f its body %\ld n h ?\ght ( *oos+ a mom5t 9 :i* y\r son 0 awake to pay 8 visit4 ,i regret to po9t x out1 sir1 b y h at times a c]ta9 abs5ce ( m9d :i* does little hon\r to y\r judgm5t4 ,,!uropides4 ,i am sil5t4 ,,tranio4 ,"h !n ^w = ^w is :at ! old spectre said3 8,i am a /rang] f beyond ! seas1 ! gue/ ( ,diapontius4 ,?is is my dwell+1 & ?is h\se is 9 my p[]4 ,orcus w\ld h none ( me 9 ,a*]on4 ,he dismiss$ me brutally because1 al?\gh my body has be5 buri$1 x receiv$ no hon\rs ( sepulture4 ,i 0 trick$ by my ho/1 :o drew me hi!r & murd]$ me = my money4 ,he b>ely cov]$ me ) e>?1 & ,i rema9$ hidd5 9 ?is h\se4 ,none b myself kn[s :o ,i am1 & ,i dem& ( y t y quit ?is h\se at once40 ,^! 7 8 words1 my "l4 ,! h\se is accurs$1 giv5 ov] to div9e v5geance4 ,i d>e n speak to y ( all ! app>itions to be se5 !re e night4 ,%6 ,%6 ,li/51 d y he>8 ,,!uropides 7sc>$74 ,:at is x8 ,oh1 my poor ,tranio1 ,i implore y1 by ,h]cules1 tell me :at y he>d4 ,,tranio4 ,! door mov$4 ,nev]!less ,i am c]ta9 t no "o pu%$ x4 ,,!uropides4 ,i am /rick5 ) fe>4 ,!re is n a drop ( blood left 9 my body4 ,:o kn[s b t ! dead may come to drag me liv+ into hell8 ,,tranio 7aside1 he>+ movem5ts 9 ! h\se74 ,i am lo/4 ,!y w ru9 my com$y ( phantoms & spectres by _! folly4 7,to ,,!uropides47 ,i am trembl+ ) fe>4 ,g1 my "l1 g f t door4 ,flee1 9 ! "n ( ,h]cules1 flee1 ,i implore y4 ,,!uropides4 ,tranio6 ,,tranio 7pret5d+ to mi/ake 8 ma/] = a phantom74 ,sir ,spectre1 d n call me6 ,i h done no?+6 ,i assure y t x 0 n ,i :o knock$ at ! door4 ,,!uropides 7trembl+74 ,:at ails y8 ,) :om are y talk+8 ,,tranio4 ,h[1 sir8 ,0 x y :o call$ me8 ,9 tru?1 ,i ?\ght t x 0 ! dead man :o compla9$ ( ! noise t y _h made4 ,b h[ d y happ5 to be /ill "h8 ,begone1 cov] y\r head2 g1 & on no acc\nt look beh9d y4 ,,!uropides 7flee+74 ,great & mighty ,h]cules1 protect me aga9/ ^! rascally phantoms6 7,exit47 ,pantaloon & ,cass&re are no less cr$ul\s & poltroon ?an _! ance/or ,!uropides ! ,a!nian4 ,angelo ,beolco pres5ts two old m5 9 "o ( 8 com$ies 7writt5 circa #aecj74 ,"o ( ^! is ,mess] ,demetrio1 a doctor1 :o swe>s by ! le>n$ doctors ( antiquity1 ,asclepiades1 ,hippocrates1 sculapius & ,gal52 ! o!r is ,s] ,cornelio1#a a ,v5etian advocate1 enam\r$1 not)/&+ 8 ye>s & 8 infirmities1 con/antly spitt+ ,lat9 & express+ himself pret5ti\sly :5 9 ! society ( ,mess] ,demetrio1 b employ+ ! common dialect ) a c]ta9 ,prud5tia1 ^: (fices he desires ) ,beatrice1 ! lady ) :om he is 9 love4 ,,cornelio 7alone74 ,nev] s9ce ,i fir/ drew brea? & 0 ca/ nak$ ^u ?is _w h ,i be5 s truly de/itute ( ideas1 s r$uc$ 7z if ,i _h be5 %ut up )\t eat+ or dr9k+1 9 ! cave ( "s horrid mon/]1 or z if ,i 7 tak5 9 "s colossal spid]-web7 z ,i am ev] s9ce ,i h be5 "h1 ita et talit] quoti5s4 ,i seem z "o ab&on$ 9 an empty boat & left alone at ! till] on a /orm-swept sea4 ,b if ,hope w only op5 me h] w9d[ a little1 ,i %all get myself out ( ?is emb>rassm5t1 & ,i %all s contrive1 by means ( money1 pres5ts1 & my natural gifts1 t ,i %all w9 ! fav\r ( ?is beautiful woman1 wor?y ( ! *isel ( ,sansov9o4 ,i w g f9d ,prud5tia1 ! _w-*>t ( gallantry4444 ,b "h %e comes1 mo/ opportunely4 ,good day to y4 ,:]e are y go+1 my *>m+ ,prud5tia8 ,,prud5tia4 ,y w d well n to tr\ble me if y\r head is full ( fanta/ic notions2 ,i h n ! "t to be bo!r$ ) !m4 ,y are b a ?ief gr[n fat on ! mis]ies ( ?is poor _w1 = y w\ld give no?+ to a begg>4 ,,cornelio4 ,prud5tia1 ,i d n wi% to boa/1 b if y knew ! alms ,i give1 y w\ld be a/oni%$4 ,among/ o!r ?+s ,i treat all ! hospitals ( ?is c\ntry to my old disc>d$ clo!s1 & nev] a day ( ,l5t passes b t ,i myself give ! poor all my old li>ds4 ,,prud5tia4 ,9 ?is fa%ion y won't deprive y\rself ( mu*1 & y behave 9 ! same way 9 y\r love affairs4 ,to procure assi/ance1 y (f] m ?an y h got1 b1 :5 ! ob/acle is ov]come1 y look ! o!r way1 y refuse to "k ^? :o h befri5d$ y1 & we f9d t we h s]v$ y = ! love ( ,heav54 ,,cornelio4 ,aid me1 ,prud5tia2 y "k t ,i am t5d] 9 ! /oma* & s(t 9 ! lungs4 ,wait6 ,i %all give y full pro( ( my fri5d%ip4 ,if y w promise me y\r assi/ance ,i promise y on my side to give y a pair ( r$ /ock+s :i* ,i h worn only f\r times1 & a qu>t]n ( excell5t beans2 ?is on condition t y w speak to t "y girl1 beautiful z a p>rot by ,aldo1#b :ite z l951 light z a rabbit2 ,i ?9k t h] "n is ,beatrice1 & h] "m's ,s(ronia2 at lea/1 s ,i h be5 told1 = ,i d n "k !m o!rwise1 be+ a /rang]4 ,,prud5tia4 ,i ?9k ,i "k !m4 ,i w d :at ,i c to speak to !m2 & ,i w tell !m s _m little no?+s ab\t y t ,i am sure ! lady w be y\rs at y\r pleasure4 ,b h[ %all y contrive ) all ! infirmities t afflict y8 ,,cornelio4 ,get along4 ,y are a giraffe6 = ev] mock+4 ,d y ?9k ,i am s det]iorat$ t ,i don't "k h[ to set a horse to a gallop :5 ,i wi%8 ,get along1 y don't "k me4 ,,prud5tia4 ,no ne$ to glorify y\rself4 ,i "k y\r great & v5]able /upidity4 ,:5 y are ) h]1 be/ n tell h] y\r age4 ,d y und]/&8 ,,cornelio4 ,b = my illnesses1 ,i c\ld tell y "s pretty ?+s1 &1 ?9 z ,i am1 ,i c\ld turn tw5ty som]saults ^u "o h&1 &1 fatigu$ z ,i am1 y %\ld see h[ swiftly ,i c\ld race4 ,,prud5tia4 ,v well1 ,mess] ,cornelio1 s9ce y are s hot ^u ?is affair1 tru/ me1 ,i w s act t y %all be satisfi$4 ,:il/ wait+1 ,i beg y to let me h f\r bologn9i 7f\r halfp5ce71 :i* ,i %all be able to repay y only by say+ a deal ( good ( y4 ,,cornelio4 ,may y sole my %oes if ,i h m ?an f\r quattr9i 7a halfp5ny74 ,my wife refuses to let me c>ry money because1 %e says1 ,i s[ x 9 ! e>?4 ,b ,i promise y t if y br+ me a fav\rable answ] ,i %all )\t haggl+ give y ?ree bologn9i 9 old co92 !y h a hole ?r\gh ! middle1 s z to /r+ !m r\nd ! neck ( a cat4 ,n[ ,i mu/ g2 ,i h be5 ) y too long4 ,en\gh6 ,y und]/& me4 7,exit47 ,,prud5tia 7alone74 ,g6 ,g to ! devil6 y w h no tr\ble to get !re4 ,n[ j consid] me t old ill-acc\tr$ bea/4 ,admire ) me1 ,i implore y1 ! gallant adv5ture t has fall5 into my h&s4 ,i am to s]ve him = money1 ?is g\ty1 unclean1 cat>rhal old ?+1 :o has tak5 x into 8 head to fall 9 love ) su* a beautiful & virtu\s *ild6 ,fur!r on1 ,cornelio meets ,truffa1 &1 foll[+ ev] 8 amor\s idea1 he desires to seek ! aid ( sorc]y1 & makes (f]s to h] s z to obta9 ! fav\rs ( ! girl4 8,look10 says he1 8if ,i may h ?is dove by means ( grimoires & incantations )\t employ+ t rascally ,prud5tia1 :o is = ev] hang+ ab\t me1 ,i promise to give y my hat2 y "k ! "o ,i mean2 ! "o :i* y b\ght f me "s "t ago1 & :i* ,i /ill am we>+ to re/ore its %ape40 ii ,,pantaloon1 :o gives 8 "n to ! bree*es made all 9 "o piece1 is "o ( ! masks ( ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte4 8,9 ,v5ice0 7says ,m4 ,paul de ,musset71 8f\r improvis+ masks occurr$ 9 e piece3 ,t>taglia1 a jabb]]2 ,truffald9o1 a ,b]gamese c>icature2 ,brighella1 repres5t+ public orators1 & sev]al popul> types2 & f9ally1 ! fam\s ,pantaloon1 p]sonify+ ! ,v5etian b\rgeois 9 all 8 absurdity1 & be>+ a "n ^: etymology is wor?y ( a comm5t>y4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f pianta-leone 7plant-!-lion74 ,! old ,v5etian m]*ants1 9 _! fury to acquire t]ritory 9 ! "n ( ! ,republic1 plant$ ! lion bann] ( ,/ ,m>k :]ev] possible on ! isl&s ( ! ,m$it]ranean2 & :5 !y return$ to boa/ ( _! conque/s1 ! p mock$ !m by call+ !m pianta-leoni40 ,accord+ to o!r au?ors ,pantaloon d]ives 8 "n simply f ,san ,pantaleone1 ! anci5t patron ( ,v5ice4 ,pantaloon is sometimes a fa!r1 sometimes a husb&2 sometimes a wid[] or an old ba*elor1 /ill ambiti\s to please1 & consequ5tly v ridicul\s2 sometimes he is ri*1 sometimes poor1 sometimes mis]ly & sometimes prodigal4 ,b he is always a man ( ripe age4 ,a native ( ,v5ice1 he ord9>ily repres5ts ! m]*ant1 ! tradesman1 ! fa!r ( two daught]s :o are extremely difficult to gu>d4 ,^! are ,isabella & ,rosaura1 or ,camilla & ,sm]ald9a1 & !y are 9 league ) _! s\brettes1 ,fiametta1 ,z]b9etta1 ,olivetta or ,catta1 to deceive ! impot5t vigilance ( _! s5ile p>5t4 ,9 ?is situation he is always v av>ici\s1 & v mi/ru/ful4 ,"o may apply to him :at ! slave ,/robilus says ( 8 ma/] ,euclio 9 ! ,aulul>ia ( ,plautus3 8,pumice is n z dry z ?is old man4 ,he is s mis]ly t :5 he goes to b$ he takes ! tr\ble to tie up ! m\? ( ! bell[s1 s t !y may n lose _! w9d dur+ ! night4 ,:5 he wa%es himself he weeps ! wat] :i* he is compell$ to use4 ,"s "t ago ! b>b] cut 8 nails4 ,he c>efully ga!r$ up ! p>+s & took !m ) him le/ he %\ld be a los]40 ,! by-names ( />vel+1 sk9fl9t1 nigg>d1 ,pantaloon ! ne$y1 ,pantaloon cagh' 9 aqua1 fit him p]fectly4 ,! ,bolognese & ! ,v5etians d]ide ! av>ice ( ,pantaloon & ( ,doctor ,balanzoni4 8,!y repres5t him0 7says ,m4 ,frdric ,m]cey7 89 ! act ( emb>k+ ^u a debau*1 sitt+ at an empty table1 eat+ h>e s\p1 dr9k+ cl>et dilut$ at ! f\nta9 9 ! corn]1 regal+ !mselves ^u a duck-egg--( :i* !y keep ! yolk = !mselves & give ! :ite to _! wives--& provid+ wat]$ milk = _! *ildr52 a meal :i*1 z !y assure u1 occasions !m no ga/ric ov]burd5+s40 ,b ,pantaloon is n always q s mean4 ,occasionally he conf9es himself to be+ ridicul\s4 ,dress$ 9 8 r$ pantaloons & dress+-g[n1 we>+ ^u 8 head 8 wooll5 cap1 & %od 9 8 ,turki% slipp]s1 he fully repres5ts ! anci5t ,v5etian m]*ant runn+ ab\t 8 bus9ess1 buy+ & sell+1 ) a deal ( talk1 oa?s & ge/ures4 ,he is = ev] pl$g+ 8 hon\r = ! tru? ( :at he says4 ,8 anci5t probity is well kn[n1 & if he he>s any dispute aris+1 he runs to witness x4 ,%\ld ! discussion deg5]ate into a qu>rel1 he ?ru/s himself 91 anxi\s to int]v5e z a m$iator4 ,b ,pantaloon 0 born "u an evil />4 ,he s contrives t x is seldom inde$ t bl[s d n result f 8 pacific int]v5tion1 & he /&s 8 *ance ( receiv+ mo/ ( !m4 ,:e!r 9 ,v5ice or on ! ma9l& he is always unlucky4 ,hav+ "o day hir$ a horse to g rid+1 he took ) him 8 lackey ,h>lequ94 ,! old screw com+ abruptly to a halt1 ,h>lequ9 deliv]s a %[] ( bl[s to urge x onw>ds4 ,! poor bea/1 9 return1 kicks him 9 ! /oma*4 ,h>lequ91 9 a fury1 picks up a pav+ /one to heave x at ! horse2 b 8 aim is s bad t ! /one heavily /rikes ,pantaloon1 :o _h reta9$ 8 saddle4 ,pantaloon turns & p]ceives ,h>lequ9 hold+ 8 /oma* & ro>+4 8,:at an ill bea/ !y h giv5 u60 says he pite\sly to 8 lackey4 8,c y believe t at ! same "t t x hit y 9 ! /oma*1 x fet*$ me a kick 9 ! middle ( my back80 ,pantaloon is always exploit$ by someone1 & ,h>lequ9's duty is1 z we h se5 9 ! in/ance cit$1 to cause him to swall[ ! mo/ fanta/ic %ams4 ,h>lequ91 p]ceiv+ him s nave1 disguises himself z a m]*ant & is tak5 ) ! conceit to pres5t him su* a memoir z ! foll[+3-- 8,two doz5 *airs ( ,holl& l952 f\rte5 tables ( m>zipan2 six faence mattresses full ( scrap+s ( hay-cocks2 a semol9a b$-cov]2 six truffl$ cu%ions2 two pavilions ( spid]-web trimm$ ) tassels made f ! m\/a*es ( ,swiss doorkeep]s2 a syr+e ( ! tail ( a pig1 ) a h&le 9 pile velvet40 ,ea* ( ! articles is quot$ at a fabul\s price1 b ,pantaloon consigns ! false m]*ant & 8 memoir to ! devil4 ,8 av>ice sometimes gives ,pantaloon a c]ta9 wit4 ,"o day he he>s ,h>lequ9 speak+ to himself1 & say+ 9 ! c\rse ( ca/+ up 8 acc\nts & writ+ d[n ! figures3 8,y h no tail1 b y %all h "o60 & ?us all ! n\ghts become n9es4 ,pantaloon takes ! note1 exam9es x 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 lackey1 & says1 8,y1 y h a tail & y %all n h "o10 & ?us he conv]ts all ! n9es into n\ghts1 to ! great mortification ( ,h>lequ94 ,aft] t1 ,h>lequ9 pres5ts him ) a m exact memoir3 ?us3 ,to "o qu>t] ( roa/ veal1 & "o pla/] ( ungu5t = ! scurvy #c livres #aj sols4 ,to "o capon & "o belt = ,ma/] ,pantaloon #ab livres ,to "o pa/y = ,h>lequ9 & two bundles ( hay = ! ma/] #a livre #aj sols4 ,to "o p\nd ( fre% butt] & to sweep+ ! *imney #ab sols4 ,to tripe & a m\se-trap #aj sols4 ,to ?ree sausages & ! re-sol+ ( a pair ( old %oes #ae sols4 ,to %av+ ! ma/] & to m5d+ sundry commodities #a livre #aj sols4 ------------------- ,total1 #bj livres #g sols4 ,pantaloon has no?+ to say to ! figures1 b he affects to take (f5ce at see+ ! v>i\s articles s ridicul\sly associat$ & 9 8 ang] ?r[s ! pap] 9 ! face ( ,h>lequ9 in/ead ( pay+ him4 ,9 ,pantalone ,spezi] 7,pantaloon ! ,apo!c>y71 ( ,giovanni ,bonicelli1 ,pantaloon argues ) 8 fri5d ! ,doctor1 a le>n$ man ( law1 ^u ! excell5ce ( _! respective pr(essions4 ,! argum5t ends 9 mutual insult4 ,pres5tly1 h[ev]1 !y desire to become reconcil$4 ,! ,doctor makes ! fir/ advances & s5ds 8 gossip a basket conta9+ two p>tridges4 ,8 s]vant ,h>lequ9 is despat*$ ) x4 ,pantaloon is flatt]$ by ?is c\rtesy1 & gives ,h>lequ9 a gratuity ( a qu>t]-ducat4 ,! latt] ov]:elms him ) bless+s1 makes a false exit1 returns & relates t 9 8 zeal he came s quickly t he has torn 8 bree*es4 ,pantaloon is 9 ! mood to be munific5t4 ,he gives him ano!r qu>t]-ducat1 say+3 8,obs]ve1 my lad1 ,i d n l5d x to y1 ,i give x to y absolutely40 ,h>lequ9 blesses ,pantaloon all ov] aga91 makes %ift to g1 & returns once m4 ,he owes a little to ! tailor :o is to m5d 8 bree*es2 ?is tailor1 :o is mis]ly & cruel1 has ?reat5$ him t if he does n br+ him a qu>t]-ducat he w on ! v next occasion t he meets him deprive him ( 8 pretty little hat 7suo g5til capell9o74 ,c ,pantaloon possibly suff] t su* an injury %\ld be done to 8 old fri5d ! ,doctor ?r\gh ! p]son ( 8 s]vant8 ,pantaloon yields once m4 ,b ,h>lequ9 returns yet aga91 & n[ craves ! :]e)al to satisfy a semp/ress f :om 8 "m has b\ght a g[n = :i* %e _c pay4 ,! semp/ress ?reat5s to )hold ! clo?1 :i* w\ld be an infam\s ?+4 ,pantaloon gives yet aga91 b ) ! decl>ation t ?is "t x is no m ?an a loan4 ,h>lequ9 accepts ! condition & dep>ts 9 e>ne/4 ,pantaloon op5s ! basket1 & in/ead ( p>tridges f9ds x to conta9 a ram's head ) horns4 ,he calls ,h>lequ9 back4 8,i am afraid10 says he1 8t "s ( ! money ,i gave y 0 bad2 return x to me1 & ,i may give y a good ducat in/ead40 ,h>lequ91 z cr$ul\s z he is a/ute1 returns all ! money1 :]eupon ,pantaloon ?r[s ! ram's head at him1 tell+ him to be (f ) ! head ( 8 fa!r1 & ?reat5+ to beat him if he reappe>s4 8,9 8 %op1 ! apo!c>y ,pantaloon plays ! mo/ villa9\s tricks ^u 8 cu/om]s1 :il/ 8 s]vants1 ,nane & ,mante*a1 :om he />ves1 dev\r 8 in(f5sive drugs ^u ! gr\nd t !y h ! m]it ( be+ fill+4 ,he argues ) 8 workm5 conc]n+ a m9ute ( "t :i* he claims !y owe him4 ,:5 x is a "q ( pay+ !m1 he nev] has a halfp5ny2 he _c ev5 give !m ! :]e)al to d9e4 ,at la/1 :5 !y come to ?reats1 he au?orises !m to g & fet* on 8 behalf some?+ f ! inn 9 a little iron mort> z big z ! holl[ ( 8 h&1 recomm5d+ !m to take great c>e n to break x4 ,he drives out 8 little appr5tice ,mante*a at ! h\r ( d9n]4 ,t(olo1 ! fa!r ( ,mante*a1 comes to plead on behalf ( 8 son4 ,pantaloon cons5ts to take him back1 b on condition t he %all g home to d9n]40 ,he does n =get ! practical jokes ( :i* he has be5 made ! butt1 = :5 8 w is op5$ x is f\nd to read3 8,i bequea? to my s]vant ,h>lequ9 tw5ty-five /rokes ( a :ip well laid on40 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 ,pantaloon is 9 high & brilliant circum/ances4 ,he is !n s ri* & s noble t he might well become a doge4 ,he has magnific5t villas & millions 9 8 c(f]s1 & he is !n ,don ,pantaleone4 ,he is dress$ 9 velvets1 silks & sat9s1 8 g>m5ts con=m+ always to ! mode ( ,v5ice ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,he is ! confidant ( pr9ces1 ! c\nsellor ( doges1 p]haps a memb] ( ! ,t54 ,x is !n t he flaunts 8 erudition1 t he enlight5s by 8 advice ! mo/ illu/ri\s m>quises ( ,italy4 ,he is summon$ to settle _! diff]5ces1 b1 :e!r he is noble or simple1 he s ?or\ghly %uffles ! c>ds t swords are drawn 9 ! end &1 be+ r$uc$ to employ =ce to settle qu>rels1 he plies 8 ,damasc5e poni>d to "r & left4 ,pantaloon is always v mu* 9 vogue 9 ,v5ice1 9 ! ,bolognese & 9 ,tuscany4 8,a surpris+ ?+0 7says ,m4 ,frdric ,m]cey7 8is t our c5tury1 :i*1 if x has n de/roy$ ev]y?+1 has at lea/ alt]$ ev]y?+1 has be5 unable to /rip ! mask f any ( ! ,italian buffoons4 ,!y h brav$ ! incon/ancy ( ! public1 ! tyranny ( fa%ion1 ! caprice ( au?ors2 !y h witness$ ! dea? ( t ,v5etian ari/ocracy :i* despis$ !m2 !y h surviv$ ! ,republic & ! ,c\ncil ( ,t52 ,pantaloon1 ,h>lequ9 & ,brighella1 ! ?ree masks ( ,v5ice1 h buri$ ! ?ree ,inquisitors ( ,/ate4 ,:o is x1 :at is x1 t has sav$ !m f ^! revolutions & ^! cata/rophes8 ,_! popul>ity40 ,pantaloon has be5 s]v$ up 9 e sauce 9 ,italy1 p>ticul>ly t[>ds ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,he has be5 giv5 e %ade ( "*1 & e social condition1 l ! ,neapolitan ,pulc9ella4 ,he has be5 play$ ) & )\t 8 br[n mask ) its grey m\/a*es1 al?\gh tradition exacts t he %\ld always we> x4 ,riccoboni writes z foll[s conc]n+ ! type ( ,pantaloon at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury3-- 8,z reg>ds ! "* ( ,pantaloon1 he 0 repres5t$ at fir/ z a m]*ant1 a simple fell[ ( good fai?1 b always 9 love1 & = ev] ! dupe ( a rival1 a son1 a lackey1 or a s]v+ woman2 sometimes1 & p>ticul>ly )9 ! la/ hundr$ ye>s1 he has be5 se5 z a k9dly fa!r ( a family1 a man ( hon\r1 t5aci\s to 8 ^w & sev]e t[>ds 8 *ildr54 ,always has x be5 doom$ t he %\ld be ! dupe ( ^? :o surr\nd him1 ei!r ) a view to extract+ money f 8 pocket not)/&+ 8 p>simony1 or to r$uce him to surr5d] 8 daught] 9 m>riage to a lov] not)/&+ o!r engagem5ts :i* he _h made4 ,9 %ort1 ! "* ( ,pantaloon has done ! s]vice int5d$ by fable2 :5ev] x has be5 necess>y to make ( him a virtu\s man1 he has be5 an example to age 9 ! matt] ( discretion2 :5 ! int5tion ( fable has c>ri$ ! poet to inve/ him ) weaknesses he has be5 ! v type ( a vici\s old rake4 ,= all ?is !re exi/s ! prec$5t set by ,plautus1 :o pres5ts 9 8 com$ies old m5 sometimes virtu\s & sometimes vici\s1 accord+ to ! int5tions ( ! /ory :i* is develop$4 ,9 ! la/ fifty ye>s !re has be5 a notion 9 ,v5ice to correct c]ta9 cu/oms ( ! c\ntry & apply !m to ! p]sonage ( ,pantaloon4 ,to c>ry out ?is idea he has be5 repres5t$ sometimes z a husb& or an extremely jeal\s lov]1 sometimes z a debau*ee1 & sometimes z a ruffl]40 ,9 #agaf ! co/ume ( ,pantaloon _h und]gone "s *ange4 ,he no long] wore 8 long caleon1 b replac$ !m by bree*es & /ock+s2 he pres]v$ ! traditional col\rs1 b (t5 he play$ 9 8 long gab]d9e1 :i* orig9ally _h be5 r$1 & lat] black4 ,x 0 :5 ! ,republic ( ,v5ice lo/ ! k+dom ( ,negropont t ! :ole city put on m\rn+4 ,pantaloon1 l a good citiz51 c\ld n wi% to run c\nt] to ! laws & cu/oms ( 8 c\ntry4 ,he adopt$ ! black gab]d9e1 & he has worn x ev] s9ce4 ,nev]!less1 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ,pantaloon gave up 8 ,v5etian dress2 he became mod]nis$4 ,he assum$ a p[d]$ wig & dress$ himself l ,cass&re--t is to say1 9 ! fa%ion ( ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,9 #aegh ,giulio ,pasquati1 born 9 ,padua1 0 engag$ by ! ,gelosi tr\pe1 !n 9 ,flor5ce1 to play ! p>ts ( ,pantaloon & ,magnifico4 ,9 #aehj ^! rles 7 be+ play$ 9 ! ,uniti tr\pe by an actor nam$ ,il ,braga4 ,9 #afcj1 9 ! ,f$eli tr\pe1 we f9d !m play$ by ,luigi ,b5otti1 a native ( ,vic5za2 9 #afde by ,cialace ,arrighi 9 ! tr\pe ( ,maz>94 ,9 #afec1 at ! ,petit ,b\rbon1 a ,mod5ese nam$ ,turi 0 play+ !m1 & cont9u$ to play until 8 dea? 9 #afgj4 ,9 #afgj1 ?is tr\pe hav+ no "o to take ,turi's place1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 desir$ t an actor %\ld be reque/$ f ! ,duke ( ,mod5a4 ,?is pr9ce *ose ,antonio ,riccoboni1 fa!r ( ,luigi ,riccoboni1 kn[n z ,lelio1 :o w5t to ,france 9 #agaf4 ,b ,antonio refus$1 pref]r+ to rema9 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,duke ( ,mod5a4 ,x 0 !n t ^! rles und]w5t a *ange ( "n on ! ,italian /age 9 ,p>is1 & ! "* 0 und]tak5 by ,romagnesi 7,c9?io74 ,9 ! sc5>ii ( ,gh]>di !re 0 n a s+le ,pantaloon4 ,?is type became ,gronte1 ,oronte1 ,gaufi*on1 ,trafiquet1 ,p]sillet1 ,sot9et1 ,brocant91 ,tortillon1 ,goguet1 ,grogn>d1 ,jacquem>t1 ,boquill>d1 ,prud5t4 ,"h is a sc5e f ,gh]>di betwe5 ,brocant9 & 8 daught]s4 ,,brocant94 ,:at is t "w y are do+8 ,,columb9e4 ,x is a valance1 b ,i am afraid t ,i am mak+ x too small1 = if by good luck ,i %\ld come to be m>ri$---- ,,brocant9 79 a rage74 ,if by good luck or ill luck y %\ld come to be m>ri$6 ,i "k y\r ways4 ,y are n always to be se5 ) a ne$le & a piece ( embroid]y 9 y\r h&1 & y c sometimes wield ! p54 ,b t is n :at ,i want to talk ab\t n[4 ,leave y\r "w & li/5 to me4 7,!y sit d[n47 ,m>riage---- 7,to ,,columb9e47 ,oh1 y are laugh+ already1 are y8 ,fai?1 !re is no ne$ to %ake y\r bridle4444 ,m>riage1 ,i say1 be+ a cu/om z anci5t z ! _w1 = !re 7 m>riages be=e y1 & !re w /ill be m>riages aft] y---- ,,columb9e4 ,i "k1 papa4 ,i he>d t ev] s long ago4 ,,brocant94 ,i h resolv$1 s z to p]petuate ! family ( ,brocant9---- ,y p]ceive :at ,i am com+ to8 ,i h resolv$1 9 %ort1 to get m>ri$4 ,,isabella & ,,columb9e 7toge!r74 ,oh1 fa!r6 ,,brocant94 ,ah1 my daught]s1 y are v a/oni%$6 ,yet c x be d5i$ t ,i am /ill a f9e figure ( a man8 ,consid] my air1 my %ape1 my lightness 7he leaps & /umbles74 ,,isabella4 ,y are go+ to be m>ri$1 !n1 fa!r8 ,,brocant94 ,yes1 if y ?9k x good1 my *ild4 ,,columb9e4 ,to a woman8 ,,brocant94 ,no4 ,to an organ pipe4 ,:at a "q6 ,,isabella4 ,y are m>ry+ a woman8 ,,brocant94 ,i ?9k t ea* ( y has h] wits 9 a sl+4 ,am ,i beyond ! age8 ,d y n "k t "o is nev] old] ?an "o seems8 ,& ,monsieur ,visautr\1 my apo!c>y1 0 tell+ me only ?is morn+1 :il/ giv+ me "s m$ic9e1 t ,i look less ?an =ty-five4 ,,columb9e4 ,oh1 my fa!r1 t 0 because he 0 n look+ y 9 ! face4 ,,brocant94 ,i am z ,i am1 b ,i feel t ,i ne$ a wife4 ,i am bur/+ ) heal?1 & ,i h f\nd a "y woman su* z ,i c\ld desire1 beautiful1 "y1 respectable1 ri*--9 %ort1 a *ance 9 a ?\s&4 ,,isabella4 ,ano!r ?an ,i w\ld tell y1 my fa!r1 :at y risk 9 m>ry+4 ,b ,i1 :o "k ! respect :i* ,i owe y1 w only tell y t s9ce y are 9 su* good heal? y are v wise to take a wife4 ,,brocant94 ,ah1 y take ! ?+ 9 a prop] _s4 ,s9ce y are s reasonable1 le>n t ,i am 9 treaty ab\t a m>riage = y4 ,,isabella & ,,columb9e 7toge!r74 ,oh1 my fa!r6 ,,brocant94 ,oh1 my daught]s6 ,9 #agab ! ,pantaloon ( ! =a9 tr\p ( ,ottavio 0 nam$ ,luigi ,b]lucci4 ,8 reputation 0 eclips$ by t ( ,giovanni ,crevilli1 :o1 aft] hav+ long play$ 9 ,italy1 appe>$ 9 ! ,fr5* =a9 !atres & became kn[n z ! ,v5etian ,pantaloon4 ,alborghetti1 born 9 ,v5ice1 :o p]=m$ "u ! mask = a long "t 9 ,italy ! p>ts ( fa!rs1 jeal\s husb&s & tutors1 always "u ! "n ( ,pantaloon1 w5t to ,france ) ! ,reg5t's company 9 #agaf4 ,he 0 a man ( means1 & he add$ to 8 tal5t = ! !atre ! mo/ irreproa*able morals1 b 8 r sev]e "* caus$ him at times to treat an e/imable wife too h>%ly4 ,alborghetti di$ on ! #d? ,janu>y #agca1 at ! age ( fifty-five4 ,9 #agcb ,fabio ,/icotti took up ?is l9e4 ,he _h be5 9 ! company s9ce #agaf1 & he _h foll[$ 8 wife1 ,ursula ,a/ori1 ! ,cantatrice ( ! tr\pe4 8,/icotti1 a g5tleman ( ,friuli1 9 ! t]ritories ( ! ,republic ( ,v5ice1 0 ( a good appe>ance1 & no less 9 reque/ 9 society on acc\nt ( 8 extreme joviality ?an well receiv$ 9 ! !atre = 8 tal5t4 ,he _h two sons1 ,antonio & ,micalo ,/icotti1 :o play$ at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne1 & a daught]1 ,aga?a ,/icotti1 :o appe>$ a few times 9 ! !atre1 b :o became bett] kn[n = h] e/imable qualities1 & = ! inv9cible atta*m5t ( a man ( m]it1 :o m>ri$ h] not)/&+ ! p]secution ( an irritat$ family40 ,fabio ,/icotti di$ at ! age ( sixty-five1 9 ,p>is1 on ! #ag? ,decemb] #agda4 ,c>lo ,v]onese1 fa!r ( ,coral9e1 & ( ,camilla1 0 also se5 9 ! rles ( ,pantaloon4 ,he 0 himself a good actor1 b 8 reputation 0 eclips$ by t ( 8 daught]s1 = :om he wrote a great numb] ( pieces4 ,he fill$ ! rles ( ,pantaloon f #agdd until 8 dea? 9 #agei4 ,colalto made 8 db 9 ,p>is 9 #agei1 b he 0 n accept$ by ! public until ! foll[+ ye>4 ,grimm speaks z foll[s ( 8 tal5t3-- 8,on ! #ag? ,decemb] #agdd1 ! ,italian com$ians gave ! fir/ p]=mance ( ,i ,tre ,fratelli ,gemelli ,v5eziani1 an ,italian piece 9 prose by ! ,sieur ,colalto 7,pantaloon74 ,! idea is tak5 f ! /ory ( #8,! ,?ree ,hun*backs4' ,! resemblance :i* x (f]s to ! ,m5e*me ( ,goldoni detracts no?+ f ! m]it ( ! au?or1 :o has surpass$ 8 models4 ,b ! po9t ^u :i* x w\ld be difficult to ov]-praise him is ! incr$ible p]fection ) :i* himself he plays ! ?ree rles ( ! ?ree bro!rs ,zanetto4 ,! *anges 9 8 appe>ance1 8 voice & 8 "*1 :i* he v>ies f sc5e to sc5e accord+ to :i* ( ! ?ree he repres5ts1 is a ?+ unbelievable t leaves no?+ to be desir$4 ,?is piece1 :i* is n writt51 :i* is no m ?an a sc5>io1 is p]fectly play$ by almo/ all ! actors1 b especially by ! ,sieur ,colalto1 by ,madame ,bacelli1 9 ! rle ( ,eleonore1 & by ! ,sieur ,m>ignan1 :o plays ! ,commiss>y ) a tru? & comicality v mu* above t ( ,prville4 ,!y h1 moreov]1 ! advantage ( v>y+ _! bus9ess & _! dialogue at e p]=mance1 & ! cont9u$ intoxication ( ! public = ?is piece ( itself n\ri%es ! wit ( ! actors40 ,colalto di$ 9 ,septemb] ( #aggg4 8,8 p]sonal "* 0 ( a mode/y & a simplicity little common 9 8 class4 ,he knew no o!r happ9ess ?an t ( liv+ peacefully 9 ! bosom ( 8 family1 & do+ good to ! un=tunates :om *ance br\ght to ! notice ( 8 g5]osity4 ,he di$ ( a v protract$ & v pa9ful disease4 ,8 *ildr51 :o nev] quitt$ 8 b$side1 beheld him expir+ 9 _! arms4 ,he appreciat$ all _! c>e1 & 8 la/ words 7 ! expression ( 8 gratitude4 ,8 eyes _h fall5 ^u a pr9t ( ,! ,p>alytic ,s]v$ by 8 ,*ildr54 ,! foll[+ l9es are inscrib$ at ! foot ( ! picture3 8#8,if ! tru? ( a picture is ! tru? ( ! object1 h[ wise 0 ! arti/ to place ?is sc5e 9 a village6' 8#8,my *ildr51' said ! moribund 9 a feeble voice1 #8! au?or ( ^? l9es did n "k y4'0 ,9 ,italy t[>ds #agej ,d>bs became notewor?y z a good ,pantaloon4 ,d>bs 0 ! director ( an ,italian company4 ,he w5t "o day to ,goldoni to procure a play f 8 p52 he obta9$1 n )\t consid]able tr\ble1 ! com$y ,ton91 ,belia ,gracia4 ,he play$ 9 x ! "p ( ,pantaloon1 & z ! "* ( ?is fa!r 0 s]i\s1 ,d>bs ?\ght well to p]=m )\t a mask4 ,goldoni's piece fell flat4 ,to :at 0 ?is due8 ,0 x ! fault ( ! piece or ( ! actor8 ,goldoni wrote ano!r play = ,d>bs1 :o !n resum$ ! traditional mask4 ,?is piece succe$$ beyond ! hopes ( ! au?or & ( ! lead] ( ! tr\pe4 ,!reaft] ,d>bs nev] aga9 put aside ! mask & *all5g$1 ) ,goldoni = 8 au?or1 all ! ,pantaloons ( ,italy3 ,francesco ,rub9i at ,san ,luca1 ,corr9i at ,san ,samuele ( ,v5ice1 ,f]ramonti at ,bologna1 ,pas9i 9 ,milan1 ,luigi ,b5otti 9 ,flor5ce1 ,gol9etti & ,g>elli1 ,giuseppe ,frances*9i1 & o!rs4 iii ,su* z he /ill rema9$ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 al?\gh some:at out ( fa%ion 9 ,italy1 ,,! ,,doctor 0 fir/ pres5t$ on ! /age 9 #aefj by ,lucio ,bur*iella4 ,sometimes he is v le>n$1 a man ( law1 a jurisconsult2 m r>ely he is a physician4 ,doctor ,graziano or ,balo>do ,grazian1 is a native ( ,bologna4 ,he is a memb] ( ! ,accademia della ,crusca1 a philosoph]1 an a/ronom]1 a gramm>ian1 a rhetorician1 a cabali/ & a diplomati/4 ,he c talk ^u any subject1 pron\nce ^u any subject1 b not)/&+ t 8 /udies 7 abnormally prolong$ he kn[s absolutely no?+1 :i*1 h[ev]1 does n h9d] him f cit+ inappropriately 8! ,lat9 tags :i* he g>bles10 says ,m4 ,f4 ,m]cey1 8(t5 cull$ f fables :i* he d5aturalises1 *ang+ ,cyp>issus into a f\nta91 & ,biblis into a cypress1 caus+ ! ?ree ,graces to sev] ! ?read ( our de/9ies :il/ ! ,fates preside ov] ! toilet ( ,v5us2 & ?is ) an unrivall$ aplomb & all ! intrepidity ( fooli%ness40 ,:5 he is a lawy] he is cle>-sight$ only 9 ^? affairs ) :i* he is n entru/$1 & 8 plead+s are s int]e/+ t ! c\rt falls asleep & ! public dep>ts1 !reby compell+ him regretfully to cut %ort 8 address4 ,frequ5tly he is ! fa!r ( a family1 & x is usual !n = 8 daught]1 ,columb9e or ,isabella1 to d5\nce ! av>ice :i* has e>n$ him ! nickname ( ,doctor ,scrap$i%4 ,(t5 he uses all 8 endeav\rs to please ! ladies1 & sometimes ev5 he is ! sigh+ lov]1 not)/&+ 8 advanc$ ye>s & great belly1 bo? ( :i* %\ld give him ample matt] = reflection4 ,pond]\s & ridicul\s 9 8 mann]s z 9 8 spee*1 he is play$ ^u by 8 lackeys1 sav+ on ^? r>e occasions :5 !y are m /upid ?an himself4 ,if he incl9es to pleasantries su* pleasantries inv>iably h _! roots 9 ill-w4 ,f #aefj to ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ! ,doctor 0 always dress$ f head to foot 9 black1 array$ 9 ! robe usual to m5 ( sci5ce1 pr(essors & lawy]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury2 "u ?is long robe he wore ano!r %ort] "o rea*+ to ! knees2 8 %oes 7 black4 ,x 0 only ) ! com+ ( ! ,italian company to ,p>is 9 #afec t ,ago/9o ,lolli assum$ ! %ort bree*es1 ! wide s(t ruff1 cut 8 d\blet aft] ! fa%ion ( t ( ! days ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 & replac$ ! bonnet1 :i* pres5t$ too mu* analogy ) t ( ! lackeys1 by a felt hat ) an extravagant brim4 8,! city ( ,bologna1 :i* is ! v home ( sci5ces & lett]s1 & :]e !re is a fam\s univ]sity & a numb] ( =eign colleges1 has always suppli$ u ) a great numb] ( le>n$ m51 & p>ticul>ly ( doctors1 :o occupi$ ! public *airs ( t univ]sity4 ,^! doctors _h a robe :i* !y wore at lectures & 9 ! t[n4 ,! notion 0 v wisely conceiv$ to trans=m ! ,bolognese ,doctor into ano!r old man :o might play side by side ) ,pantaloon1 & _! two co/umes became extremely comical :5 se5 toge!r4 ,! ,doctor is a nev]-end+ babbl]1 a man :o f9ds x impossible to op5 8 m\? )\t sp\t+ =? s5t5ti\sness & scraps ( ,lat94 ,x is n impossible t ?is "* may h be5 copi$ f nature4 ,to ?is day we may see p$ants & doctors do+ ! l4 ,_m com$ians h held diff]5t views on ! subject ( ! ,doctor's "*4 ,"s h ?\ght well to speak 9 a s5sible mann] & to make l5g?y declamations manife/+ ! greate/ possible erudition1 adorn+ _! s5t5ces by ,lat9 quotations tak5 f ! grave/ au?ors4 ,o!rs h pref]r$ to r5d] ! "* m comical3 in/ead ( pres5t+ a le>n$ ,doctor !y h pres5t$ an ignorant "o1 :o spoke ! mac>onic ,lat9 ( ,m]l9 ,coccae1 or some?+ l x4 ,! fir/ 7 p]=ce compell$ to "k some?+ s z to avoid true solecisms 9 good fai?4 ,! o!rs 7 "u ! same obligation ( k1 b !y ne$$ g5ius 9 addition2 = ,i am p]suad$ t m wit is requir$ to misapply a s5t5ce ?an to apply x 9 its true s5se0 7,l4 ,,riccoboni74 ,! black mask :i* cov]s no m ?an ! =ehead & ! nose ( ! ,doctor1 toge!r ) ! exagg]at$ col\r ( 8 *eeks1 are directly d]iv$ f ! ,bolognese jurisconsult ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :o _h a l>ge port-w9e m>k ov] "p ( 8 face4 ,doctor ,balanzoni ,lomb>da 7a surname appli$ to ?is p]sonage because ,b]n>d9o ,lomb>di & ,rod]igo ,lomb>di play$ ! "p 9 ,italy1 ! fir/ dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury & ! second dur+ ! eighte5?7 we>s1 l ,basilio1 a great hat turn$ up on bo? sides4 ,l ! o!r ,doctor already m5tion$1 he is f ,bologna4 ,!re is a deal ( analogy betwe5 ! two1 or p]haps !y are ! same p]sonage 9 diff]5t social /rata4 ,?is ,doctor is p>ticul>ly a man ( m$ic9e1 :i*1 h[ev]1 does n h9d] him f practis+ al*emy & ! occult sci5ces4 ,he is av>ici\s1 egoti/ical & v weak 9 resi/+ 8 co>se & s5sual appetites4 ,:5 he goes to see a pati5t he *att]s ( any?+ b t pati5t's illness4 ,he is int]e/$ 9 a ?\s& no?+s1 he t\*es ev]y?+1 breaks vessels1 feels ! pulse ( 8 pati5t z a matt] ( consci5ce1 :il/ discuss+ ! tal5ts ( ,columb9e or ! figure ( ,violetta4 ,! dy+ man ends by fall+ asleep1 worn out by ! amor\s exploits :i* =m ! subject ( ! *att] ( ?is ignorant ,doctor1 ) 8 rubicund nose1 8 inflam$ *eeks & 8 gleam+ eye4 ,! pati5t hav+ fall5 asleep1 ! ,doctor makes love to ! wait+-woman1 or plays ! gallant t[>ds ! daught] or ev5 ! mi/ress ( ! h\se4 ,!re is no evid5ce t he has ev] cur$ anybody ) ! exception ( ,poli*9elle1 :o _c die1 & :o once pret5d$ to be ill s z to draw ! ,doctor to 8 h\se & !re adm9i/] a %>p correction on ! subject ( a little rivalry 9 an affair ( love or gluttony1 ! details ( :i* h nev] be5 asc]ta9$4 ,?is type ( ridicul\s man ( m$ic9e has 9 all ages be5 a butt = satire4 ,?us 9 ,a!ns long be=e ,ari/ophanes1 ! ,doric com$ians1 z we h said 9 our introduction1 attract$ ! cr[d by ! f>ces !y p]=m$ on _! tre/les1 & subsequ5tly x 0 ! "* ( ! ,doctor :i* af=d$ ! greate/ amusem5t by 8 gibb]i%1 8 muddles & 8 int]m9able p]iods1 usually int]rupt$ by ! kicks ( "s o!r mime4 ,9 ,arlequ9 ,emp]eur dans la ,lune 7#afhd7 we are introduc$ into a g>d5 :]e !re is an enorm\s telescope employ$ by ! ,doctor to consult ! />s4 ,he leaves 8 in/rum5t1 & speak+ ! tw(old language prop] to him1 he bids ,pi]rot be sil5t3 8,e possibile1 ,pi]1 *e tu non voglia *et>ti8 ,tais-toi1 je t'en prie60 ,,pi]rot4 ,b1 sir1 h[ is x possible t ,i %\ld be sil5t8 ,i am n all[$ a mom5t's re/4 ,z long z ! day la/s ,i am made to run aft] y\r daught]1 y\r niece & y\r wait+-woman2 :il/ at night ,i am made to run aft] y8 ,no soon] am ,i 9 b$ ?an y beg93 8,pi]rot6 ,pi]rot6 ,quick6 ,get up4 ,light ! c&le & give me my telescope4 ,i want to g & obs]ve ! />s60 ,& y want me to believe t ! moon is a _w l ours6 ,! moon6 ,hah6 ,y'll drive me mad4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,hold y\r tongue1 ,pi]rot1 or ,i w beat y4 ,,pi]rot4 ,al?\gh y %\ld kill me ,i mu/ v5t my feel+s6 ,i c\ld nev] be su* a fool z to agree t ! moon is a _w4 ,! moon1 ! moon6 ,morbleu6 ,& ! moon no bigg] ?an an omelette ( eight eggs6 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,y imp]t95t fell[6 ,if y _h ev] s little und]/&+ ,i %\ld condesc5d to reason ) y1 b y are a fool1 an ignorant animal1 & y only "k y h a head because y c feel x2 s hold y\r tongue4 ,yet aga9 ,i tell y1 be sil5t6 ,tell me1 h y notic$ ^? cl\ds t are to be se5 r\nd ! moon8 ,^? cl\ds are call$ crepuscules4 ,n[ x is ^? :i* ,i argue---- ,,pi]rot4 ,let u he>4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,n[ if !re are crepuscules 9 ! moon1 x foll[s t !re mu/ be a g5]ation & a corruption2 if !re is corruption & g5]ation1 x foll[s t !re mu/ be animals & vegetables2 ergo1 ! moon is an inhabit$ _w l ?is4 ,,pi]rot4 ,ergo1 z mu* z y l6 ,b z f> z ,i am conc]n$1 nego2 & ?is is h[ ,i prove x4 ,y say t 9 ! moon !re are tres 444 cus 444 tres 444 pus 444 les trois p\sse-culs4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,crepuscules1 & n p\sse-culs1 fool6 ,,pi]rot4 ,anyh[1 ! ?ree--y "k :at ,i mean2 & y say t if !re are ?ree puscuscules x foll[s t !re mu/ be a g5]ation & a corruption4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,mo/ c]ta9ly4 ,,pi]rot4 ,n[ li/5 to ,pi]rot4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,let u he>4 ,,pi]rot4 ,if !re is a g5]ation & a corruption 9 ! moon x mu/ foll[ t worms are born !re4 ,n[ is x possible t ! moon is worm-eat58 ,:at d y say to t8 ,heh8 ,by heav5 x is unansw]able4 ,,! ,,doctor 7laugh+74 ,oh1 assur$ly n4 ,tell me1 ,pi]rot1 are n worms born 9 ?is _w ( ours8 ,,pi]rot4 ,yes1 sir4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,does x foll[ !nce t our _w is worm-eat58 ,,pi]rot4 ,!re is some?+ 9 t4 ,aft] ?is discussion on ! moon1 ! ,doctor in=ms ,pi]rot ( 8 matrimonial plans = 8 daught]4 ,h>lequ9 appe>s & s plagues ,pi]rot ) que/ions t ! latt] answ]s ! ,doctor ^u ! matt]s rais$ by ,h>lequ94 ,! ,doctor1 exasp]at$ by ! seem+ imp]t95ces ( 8 s]vant1 lets fly a buffet fit to break 8 tee?4 ,pi]rot falls d[n1 picks himself up & goes (f say+3 8,t is an effect ( ! moon40 ,9 ! ,gelosi tr\pe1 :i* w5t to ,france 9 #aegb1 ! "p ( ,doctor ,graziano 0 play$ by ,lucio ,bur*iella1 an actor ( great wit & livel9ess1 :o 0 replac$ 9 #aegh by ,lodovico1 ( ,bologna4 ,9 ! same ye>1 #aegb1 ,b]n>d9o ,lomb>di w5t to ,france to play ! rles ( ,doctors 9 ! ,confid5ti tr\pe4 ,a clev] poet z well z a di/+ui%$ actor1 he publi%$ 9 ,f]r>a 9 #aehc ,l',al*emi/a1 a five-act com$y :i* 0 sev]al times repr9t$4 ,y w f9d 9 x1 z 9 mo/ ( ! pieces ( ^? days1 v>i\s ,italian dialects1 ,v5etian1 ,bolognese & o!rs4 ,doctor ,graziano ,balo>do 0 play$ 9 ! company ( #afce by ,angelo ,ago/9o ,lolli1 ( ,bologna4 ,de ,tralage speaks ) praise ( 8 mann]s4 ,8 comrades call$ him ! angel1 no d\bt 9 consequ5ce ( 8 "n ( ,angelo4 ,he m>ri$ ! ,signor9a ,adami1 :o play$ s\brettes 9 ! same company4 ,he di$ at an advanc$ age on ! #bi? ,augu/ #afid4 ,9 #afid ,m>co-,antonio ,romagnesi 7,c9?io71 hav+ und]tak5 to p]=m old m51 sometimes play$ ,doctor "u su* ,galliciz$ names z ,bass9et4 ,9 #afij1 ,giovanni ,paghetti & ,galeazzo ,savor9i 7 play+ ,doctors 9 ,italy4 ,paghetti 0 also se5 9 ,france 9 ! =a9 !atres4 ,9 #agaf ,francesco ,matt]azzi fill$ ^! rles 9 ! ,reg5t's company1 & at ! same "t ,ganza*i & ,luzi1 ( ,v5ice1 7 p]=m+ !m 9 ! ,g]man improvis+ tr\pe ( ,vi5na4 ,o!r fam\s expon5ts ( ! "* 7 ,bonav5tura ,b5ozzi1 bro!r ( ! celebrat$ ,silvia1 9 #agcb2 & ,pietro ,antonio ,v]onese1 son ( ,c>lo ,v]onese 7,pantaloon71 9 #aged4 iv ,9 ! ,neapolitan !atre !re 0 a type :i* v greatly resembl$ 9 "* & 9 co/ume ! old m5 ( ! old ,italian com$y 9 ,france1 su* z ,p&olfo & ,g]ontio1 :o wore ! same dress z ! old m5 9 ! com$ies ( ,molire4 ,?is type 0 call$ ,,pangrazio ,,il ,,biscegliese1 s nam$ because he 0 a native ( ,bisceglia4 8,x is necess>y to "k0 7says ,m4 ,paul de ,musset7 8t ,bisceglia is a little t[n ( ,apulia :]e a dialect is spok5 :i* has ! privilege ( amus+ ,neapolitans h[ev] vaguely !y may disc]n ! acc5t4 ,f "t immemorial ! "* ( ,don ,pangrazio 9 ! !atre ( ,san ,c>l9o has be5 play$ by natives ( ,bisceglia or else by ,neapolitans :o "k h[ to reproduce to p]fection ! spee* ( ,apulia4 ,_! succs-de-ridicule dep5ds z mu* ^u ! acc5t z ^u ! tal5t ( ! actors1 :o1 = ! re/1 are incomp>able com$ians4 ,! public laughs ) confid5ce f ! mom5t t ,pangrazio makes 8 appe>ance4 ,! bills ( ! play nev] fail to add to ! title ( ! piece ^! words1 :i* con/itute a p>ticul> attraction to ! cr[d3 ,con ,pangrazio biscegliese 7) ,pangrazio ( ,bisceglia74 ,! effect produc$ 9 our !atres by ! dialects ( our peasants _c approa* ! wild laught] excit$ by ?is ,pangrazio2 x w\ld be necess>y to g back to ! days ( ,gros-,guillaume & ! ,gascon ,g5tlem5 to f9d an equival5t to ?is p]sonage1 :o /ill su/a9s ) ! illu/ri\s ,pulc9ella ! national ,comm$ia dell' ,arte1 t preci\s & *>m+ tradition ( :i* ! boo? ( ,san ,c>l9o is ! la/ asylum4 ,?is feature ( ! popul> ta/e is1 h[ev]1 a s\rce ( bitt] & cruel inju/ice3 ! native ( ,bisceglia _c %[ himself 9 ,naples b t all ! _w bur/s into laught] z soon z he utt]s a ^w2 ! tyranny ( cu/om & ( prejudice condemns him to ! pr(ession ( buffoon2 x 7 idle = him to become angry1 = ! only result w\ld be t ! laught] w\ld gr[ /ill m unre/ra9$ be=e an access ( *ol] 9 a ,biscegliese40 ,! p>ticul> m]it ( ,pangrazio ,biscegliese lies 9 ! :9+ intonation ( ! dialect ( 8 locality1 & 9 ! exhibition ( ! usual absurdities :i* prov9cials br+ into a capital4 ,! life ( ! great cities1 ! luxury1 ! co/umes1 ! some:at relax$ morals1 cause him at e /ep to break into ejaculations ( surprise4 8,we don't d t sort ( ?+ at home10 he says at e mom5t2 or else3 8,at home !re is n s mu* noise1 !re are n s _m p to elb[ u z "h1 b at lea/ ev]ybody kn[s ev]ybody4 ,nor is y\r ,naples z beautiful4 ,i w\ld t y c\ld h se5 ,bisceglia built ^u h] rock4 ,t n[ is a lovely c\ntry cov]$ ) ri* villas & fam\s = h] grapes & w9es4 ,y _c say z mu*4 ,& !n 9 ,bisceglia y don't see all ?is fil? t is ev]y:]e to be met 9 ,naples4 ,if ,i c\ld b f9i% my bus9ess ,i %\ld n be long 9 gett+ away f y\r noise1 y\r fleas1 y\r lazz>oni & y\r ab&on$ wom540 ,! native ( ,bisceglia is v (t5 "r1 b 8 criticisms "u ! gis ( 8 absurdities & 8 comical language pass = m]e /upidity on 8 "p4 ,l ,pantaloon he repres5ts sev]al prov9cial types1 tradesm51 burgesses or old peasants2 b fundam5tally 8 "* is always ! same3 r mis]ly1 cr$ul\s & easy to deceive4 ,8 black velvet d\blet & bree*es are old fa%ion$4 ,! sleeves ( 8 coat & 8 cap are ( r$ clo?1 8 /ock+s ( r$ cotton4 ,to-day ,il ,biscegliese :om ! ,neapolitans also call ,pangrazio ,cucuzziello 7,pangrazio ! ,cuckold71 has und]gone a *ange ( co/ume l mo/ ( ! o!r ,italian masks4 ,he we>s a r$ wig ) a queue en salsifis1 & an embroid]$ wai/coat ( ! days ( ,l\is ,,xv4 :i* looks l a piece ( tape/ry4 ,8 coat & bree*es are black1 8 /ock+s r$ & 8 %oes buckl$4 ,le ,jettaturi1 con ,pangrazio ,biscegliese is ! title ( a piece 9 :i* ,m4 ,paul de ,musset %[s u ,il ,biscegliese z he 0 to be se5 on ! /age ( ! ,san ,c>l9o 9 ,naples4 8,! ?ree knocks h be5 s\nd$4 ,! little or*e/ra is play+ ! ov]ture4 ,at la/ ! curta9 rises & we see ,don ,pangrazio arriv+ lad5 ) all 8 pres]vatives aga9/ ill-luck3 ! horns ( a bull1 coral h&s1 a rat made out ( ,vesuvian lava1 a he>t1 ! =ks & ! s]p5t4 ,a bur/ ( laught] greets 8 entrance accord+ to cu/om4 ,:]eupon he advances ) a pite\s air to ! edge ( ! /age to take ! public into 8 confid5ce on ! score ( 8 sup]/iti\s t]rors4 8#8,sirs1' he says1 #8if ,i h =gott5 any?+ let me "k1 ( y\r *>ity4 ,^! big horns :i* ,i c>ry1 "o "u ea* arm1 pres]ve my br[ f a simil> decoration4 ,t1 h[ev]1 is n :at mo/ torm5ts me2 = ,dame ,pangrazio is incapable ( want+ 9 fidelity to me4 ,by turn+ ?is coral h&1 ^: index & little f+] are ext5d$ t[>ds folk ( a suspici\s c\nt5ance1 ,i %all avoid p]nici\s influ5ces4 ,my outfit is complete1 & ,i h be5 told t ,i might ?us v5ture to %[ myself ev5 9 ! /reets ( ,tol$o4 ,i see ) satisfaction t "o is safe 9 ,naples 444 a prud5t man nev] runs any risks 9 ?is capital2 nev]!less ,i am n q easy4 ,i h _h an evil dream1 & ,i am v anxi\s to return to ,bisceglia4' 8,!reupon ,don ,pangrazio relates 8 dream1 f :i* he draws all mann] ( progno/ications4 ,9 fact all possible accid5ts happ5 9 ! "o day to poor ,pangrazio4 ,:il/ he is rubb+ up 8 amulets a ?ief /eals 8 h&k]*ief1 ano!r 8 snuffbox1 a ?ird 8 wat*4 ,pulc9ella disguises himself z an u%] to relate to him a false exploit4 ,a wily girl pret5ds to mi/ake him = h] lov] :o 0 c>ri$ (f to ,b>b>y by ,corsairs2 %e embraces him & ov]:elms him ) h] c>esses4 ,pangrazio attempts to escape1 :5 a c>t knocks him ov] into ! mud4 ,he gets up furi\sly1 curs+ clumsy folk1 ?ieves & ! ab&on$ girls ( ,naples1 :]eupon two *>m+ "y m5 9 yell[ wai/coats ) seals1 gold *a9s & quizz+-glasses politely acco/ him1 & assi/ him to cleanse himself ( ! mud4 ,?is happy enc\nt] *>ms ,il ,biscegliese1 :o is 9 ec/asy ) ! f9e mann]s & ! polit5ess ( ! g5tlem5 ( ,naples4 ,) _! canes !y knock ^u ! table ( ! inn & comm& ! wait] to s]ve ,signor ,pangrazio ) ! be/ & ! mo/ exp5sive 9 ! h\se3 sweetbreads & peas1 ,milanese fri$ cutlets1 boil$ eggs1 beetroots & cucumb] salad4 ,to all ?is ,pangrazio pref]s ! classical mac>oni2 he is s]v$ ) a rotolo1 :i* he consumes1 eat+ x ) 8 f+]s4 ,mean:ile ! two fa%ionable fell[s d9e & consume ! m ref9$ di%es :i* ,il ,biscegliese has decl9$2 !n !y ex*ange a signal2 !y rise1 take up _! hats1 ov]:elm ! o!r 9 salutations & dep>t4 ,! old man f9ds x impossible to believe t he %\ld aga9 h fall5 a victim to 8 cr$ulity4 ,) 8 biz>re conjectures ^u ! cause ( ! abs5ce ( ! "y m5 he amuses ! public1 & ends by pay+ ! bill1 n1 ( c\rse1 )\t a deal ( haggl+40 v ,an old yell[ wig %[+ ! weft2 & surm\nt$ by a nightcap ) a greasy ribbon1 ^u a bald head1 ^: r$ e>s !y b>ely conceal2 two eyebr[s %aggy & grey %ad+ ! little eyes s suspici\s & mi/ru/ful 9 _! glances2 a rubicund nose sme>$ ) snuff2 co>se fle%y lips gap+ /upidly :5 _! own] li/5s or wat*es :at is happ5+ ab\t him2 a %ort ?ick neck d5ot+ a *ol]ic irascible temp]am5t2 a prom95t abdom5 encas$ 9 a wai/coat t 0 er/:ile embroid]$1 & a pair ( old r$ bree*es2 ! :ole envelop$ 9 a make-believe dress+-g[n1 a soil$ yell[ rag :i* fifty ye>s ago 0 plu%2 a pair ( ?ick legs 9 wooll5 /ock+s1 end+ 9 feet ( an abom9able size & l5g?1 ^! ?ru/ into %oes :i* rem9d u ( *>coal boats2 a pond]\s gait & a cont9ual grumbl+2 & !re y h ,,cass&ro4 ,no "o has ris5 yet2 x is h>dly day1 & already ,cass&ro is compla9+ ( ! laz9ess ( 8 s]vant & 8 daught]4 ,s mu* ! bett]1 :5 all is said6 ,he w h "t 9 :i* to contemplate 8 money4 ,hav+ tak5 a discreet p9* ( snuff1 f a box t creaks l a :eel 9 ne$ ( greas+1 he slyly op5s a hid+ place kn[n to himself alone2 b a />tl$ fly is on ! w+1 & ,cass&ro prud5tly %uts up 8 treasure once m4 ,next x is 8 s]vant1 ,pi]rot1 asleep on 8 feet1 :o bl9d & yawn+ comes to /rike 8 head aga9/ 8 ma/]1 cru%+ und]foot ,cass&ro's corns & bunions ill-protect$ by ! enorm\s %oes4 ,a spl5did kick adm9i/]$ to ,pi]rot1 :o responds at haz>d by a buffet :i* nev] misses ! face ( 8 ma/]1 is ! affair ( a mom5t4 ,pi]rot recognises 8 mi/ake & rep5ts 8 precipitancy4 ,he begs p>don ( 8 good ma/] & all is =gott54 8,x is already light10 says ,cass&ro1 8& ,i mu/ g out2 br+ me my ?+s & p>ticul>ly my spectacles :i* ,i left 9 my room4 ,be quick60 ,cass&ro is no long] alone1 !re=e he mu/ pret5d 9 ! pres5ce ( o!rs to be deaf & %ort-sight$--an old ruse1 b an unfail+ "o4 ,:il/ recomm5d+ 8 s]vant n to cook any?+ = breakfa/ & to lock ! door ^u 8 daught]1 he assumes 8 f9e coat4 ,he takes 8 loop$ hat1 8 cane ) its ivory head1 8 gre5 gloves1 8 colossal wat*1 :i* himself he has m5d$ to avoid useless exp5diture4 ,! movem5t ( ?is wat* ( 8 makes su* a tic-toc t :5 he passes 9 ! /reet ! neighb\rs1 attract$ by ! noise1 come to ! ?re%olds ( _! %ops & say3 8,!re is ,mess] ,cass&ro4 ,:]e is he go+80 8,to see 8 mi/ress10 reply ! wits4 ,to behold him z he comes ad[n ! /reet y might be mov$1 not)/&+ 8 da%+ toilet1 to give him alms2 &1 :at is worse1 he w\ld accept !m4 ,nev]!less he is ! ri*e/ man 9 ?is p>i%1 j z he is ! mo/ mis]ly4 ,!re is no?+ t he w n d = money4 ,he w\ld ev5 give 8 daught] to ,poli*9elle4 ,he consid]s him1 h[ev]1 some:at debau*$1 & pref]s ,le&ro1 ! hidalgo1 ! man ( weal?1 ! pretty fell[4 ,x is at ! h\se ( ?is prospective son-9-law t he goes to seek a breakfa/1 to avoid1 s he says1 giv+ tr\ble to 8 s]vants4 8,& !n10 he adds1 8we %all be bett] able to talk ov] our little affairs at table40 ,mean:ile :at is happ5+ at 8 home8 ,8 daught] ,columb9e has employ$ h] *>ms to corrupt ,pi]rot2 %e has add$ to !m a v5ison pa/y & a bottle ( old w9e :i* h put to sleep all ! scruples ( h] gaol]1 & %e ab&ons h]self to mir? & danc+ ) h] lov]1 ,h>lequ94 ,x r>ely happ5s t ,cass&ro does n return at ?is mom5t1 accompani$ by 8 amphitryon1 :o /ruts l a cock & is lad5 ) gifts = ! s$uctive ,columb9e4 ,!reupon ! lov]s take flight4 ,columb9e is to be sacrific$2 b ,h>lequ91 protect$ by a fairy ^: talisman he sav$1 holds 8 own aga9/ ,cass&ro1 & battles 9 po9t ( weal? ) ,le&ro4 ,cass&ro does n hesitate4 ,! ri*] ( ! twa9 %all h 8 daught]1 8 little doll2 & z ! treasures ( fairies are inexhau/ible1 ,le&ro defeat$1 retires 9 a fury1 reproa*+ ! old man ) 8 lack ( fai?4 ,cass&ro %rugs 8 %\ld]s1 laughs 9 8 sleeve1 & blesses ! lov]s4 ,! "* ( ,cass&ro 0 creat$ 9 #aehj1 9 ! ,gelosi company1 "u ! "n ( ,cass&ro da ,si5na4 ,8 7 ! p>ts ( ! s]i\s fa!rs1 :il/ ,pantaloon1 9 ! same complicat$ intrigues1 pres5t$1 toge!r ) ! ,doctor1 ! absurd p]sonages1 ! jeal\s husb&1 betray$1 beat5 & cont5t$4 ,?is "* ( ,cass&ro disappe>$ f ! ,italian sc5>ii = m ?an a c5tury1 & x 0 only 9 #agcb t ,pri] reviv$ ! "n to p]=m "u x ! rles ( ridicul\s fa!r 9 ! =a9 !atres4 ,he 0 imitat$ by ,desj>d9s1 9 #agcf1 & ,g>ni]1 9 #agci4 ,on ! ,franco-,italian sc5e1 ,rob]t des ,brosses1 a native ( ,bonn1 9 ,g]many1 :o _h jo9$ ! !atre z a musician 9 ! or*e/ra1 made 8 fir/ appe>ance on ! /age 9 #agdd 9 ?is rle4 ,?is actor1 e/imable = 8 "* & 8 tal5ts1 add$ musical composition to 8 o!r gifts4 ,he wrote ! music ( a great numb] ( ballets & comic op]as4 ,9 #aghj1 ,rozire 0 play+ ! same p>ts 9 ! ,?tre-,itali54 ,b ! mo/ fam\s ( all ,cass&ri 0 ,*apelle1 ^: cr$ulity & navet 7 prov]bial 9 ! !atre4 ,*apelle 0 %ort & fat2 8 eyes1 :i* 7 cont9ually bl9k+1 7 cr[n$ by ?ick1 black eyebr[s2 8 m\?1 always agape1 l5t him a /upid air4 ,8 legs resembl$ ^? ( an elephant4 ,if y w add to all ?is a clumsy1 heavy %ape1 y w h "s notion ( ,*apelle4 ,"o might imag9e t ,nature1 behold+ him aft] %e _h made him1 said to him3 8,i aim$ at mak+ y a man1 ,i h made y a ,cass&ro2 =give me1 ,*apelle40 ,x 0 to ,*apelle t ! eld] ,seve/e relat$ on 8 return f a t\r 9 ,norm&y ! /ory ( h[1 dur+ 8 soj\rn 9 ,r\51 he _h educat$ a c>p1 :i* foll[$ him ev]y:]e l a dog1 b t un=tunately he _h j lo/ x1 at :i* he 0 v mu* tr\bl$4 8,& h[ did y lose ?is c>p80 inquir$ ,*apelle4 8,mon ,dieu60 said ,seve/e1 8,i 0 s imprud5t z to take x ) me "o night to ! !atre4 ,a t]rible /orm came on aft] ! %[4 ,my c>p foll[$ me )\t tr\ble d[n to ! /reet1 b !re ! poor bea/ 0 dr[n$ 9 attempt+ to leap across ! gutt]40 8,h[ un=tunate10 said ,*apelle2 8,i ?\ght t c>p 7 able to swim l fi%40 ,p _h made him believe s _m ?+s t dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life he _h become s mi/ru/ful & sceptical t :5 "o ( ! !atre boys w\ld say to him3 8,y are to play to-morr[10 he w\ld reply3 8,be (f ) y2 ,i am n to be tak5 960 ,:5ev] he 0 ask$ h[ he f>$1 he w\ld turn 8 back ^u ! inquir]1 say+3 8,t is n true40 ,*apelle1 :o add$ ! trade ( groc] to ! pr(ession ( actor1 retir$ 9 #ahaf1 & w5t to live ) an uncle1 :o 0 a canon 9 ,v]sailles4 ,he di$ at ,*>tres 9 ,janu>y1 #ahbd4 vi ,! ,romans h a type call$ ,,cass&r9o1 :o is ! same z _! ,pasquale4 ,he is a wor?y citiz5 ( ,rome1 ( a rip5+ age ( "s fifty ye>s or s1 b /ill "y 9 8 ways3 agile1 s$ul\sly curl$ & p[d]$1 8 l95 always irreproa*able1 8 :ite /ock+s immaculate1 8 silv]-buckl$ %oes well lacqu]$4 ,he we>s a light ?ree-corn]$ hat2 8 coat & bree*es are ( f9e r$ clo? :i* ?r[s into relief 8 spangl$ :ite sat9 wai/coat1 ) its ample skirts4 ,9 "* he is *>m+2 he is nev] angry :atev] betide1 & he turns a deaf e> ^u all je/s at 8 exp5se4 ,c\rte\s1 well-br$1 a/ute & witty1 x is n difficult to p]ceive 9 ?is type ! p]sonification ( "o ( ! h&some curial ,monsignori4 8,ye/]day1 t[>ds n9e o'clock0 7says ! au?or ( ! ,*>treuse de ,p>me71 8,i 0 issu+ f ^? magnific5t rooms ov]look+ a g>d5 full ( orange-trees1 kn[n z ! ,caf ,rospoli1 opposite ! ,fiano ,palace4 ,a man at ! door ( a sort ( cave 0 say+3 #8,entrate1 o signori6 ,ent]1 sirs1 we are ab\t to beg94' ,i obta9$ admission to ?is little !atre = ! sum ( tw5ty-eight c5tisimi1 a price :i* made me fe> l[ company & fleas4 ,i 0 soon reassur$4 ,i _h = neighb\rs "s wor?y citiz5s ( ,rome4444 ,! ,romans are1 p]haps1 ( all ! p ( ,europe1 ^? :o mo/ love & are quicke/ to p]ceive f9e %ades ( satire4 ,! !atrical c5sor%ip 9 ,rome is m meticul\s ?an 9 ,p>is1 & consequ5tly no?+ c be m flat ?an ! com$ies p]=m$ !re4 ,laught] has be5 driv5 to seek refuge ) ! m>ionettes1 :]e pieces m or less improvis$ are pres5t$4 ,i sp5t an extremely pleasant ev5+ at ! ,fiano ,palace4 ,! !atre ^u :i* ! actors p>ade _! little p]sons may be "s t5 feet wide & "s f\r feet high4 ,! m\nt+ is excell5t1 & c>efully calculat$ to suit actors :o are twelve in*es tall4 ,! fa%ionable p]sonage among ! p ( ,rome is ,cass&r9o1 a coquetti% old g5tleman ( "s fifty-five to sixty ye>s ( age1 quick1 agile1 8 :ite hair v c>efully p[d]$1 well groom$1 & 9 g5]al m or less l a c>d9al4 ,moreov] ,cass&r9o is tra9$ 9 affairs & poli%$ by rubb+ %\ld]s ) ! great _w2 he w\ld 9 tru? be an accompli%$ man b = 8 weakness ( fall+ regul>ly 9 love ) all ! wom5 :om he meets4 ,y w agree t su* a "* is extremely well inv5t$ 9 a c\ntry gov]n$ by an olig>*ic c\rt1 compos$ ( celibates1 :]e ! p[] is 9 ! h&s ( age4 ,x goes )\t say+ t ,cass&r9o is secul>2 b ,i w wag] t 9 all ! auditorium !re is n a s+le spectator :o does n 9 8 m9d inve/ him ) ! r$ skull-cap ( a c>d9al1 or at lea/ ) ! violet /ock+s ( a monsignore4 ,! monsignori are1 z is kn[n1 "y m5 ( ! pope's c\rt1 ! auditors ( ?is c\ntry2 _! rank is a /ep :i* leads to all ! o!rs4 ,rome is full ( monsignori ( ! age ( ,cass&r9o1 :o h fail$ to make _! =tune1 & :o seek :at consolation !y c f9d :il/ await+ ! r$ hat40 ,m4 ,frdric ,m]cey gives u 9 8 ,?tre en ,italie sev]al acc\nts ( ! pieces :i* 7 p]=m$ at ! ,fiano ,!atre3 ,il ,viaggio a ,civita-,vec*ia1 ,cass&r9o ,dilettante1 ,cass&r9o ,impres>io1 etc4 ,9 #ahdj ?is !atre 0 direct$ & work$ by a jewell] ( ! ,corso :o1 by a curi\s *ance1 0 homonym\s ) ! h]o ( 8 improvisations--,signor ,cass&ro4 ,illu/ration vii ,! _s ( ,v5etian mis*ief & ,v5etian qua9tness appe>s to be p]sonifi$ 9 ! mask ( ,,facanappa1 ! lead+ "* 9 ! m>ionette tr\pes4 ,8 success 9 ,v5ice is equal to t ( ! ,biscegliese 9 ,naples4 ,! bills nev] fail to indicate t he is includ$ 9 ! piece2 x is ,h>lequ9 ! ,bankrupt1 ) ,facanappa2 ,pantaloon ! ,groc]1 ) ,facanappa1 etc41 etc4 ,8 e entrance is greet$ ) applause & anticipatory ?rills ( mir?4 ,x is he :o comes to notify ! public ( *anges made dur+ ! p]=mance1 & :o at ! f9al curta9 comes =w>d aga9 to ann\nce ! pieces ( ! morr[1 :i*1 z usual1 are ) ,facanappa4 ,8 is ! privilege ( say+ ev]y?+ he pleases1 & he is n backw>d 9 mak+ num]\s allusions1 employ+ ! mo/ curr5t words 9 8 ,v5etian dialect1 & manufactur+ new ones :5 ! ne$ arises4 ,a long p>akeet nose1 surm\nt$ by a pair ( gre5 spectacles l ^? ( ,t>taglia1 a flat wide-brimm$ hat1 a r$ cravat1 an enorm\s wai/coat ) t9sel buttons & a long :ite coat1 ! tails ( :i* trail along ! gr\nd--su* is ! appe>ance ( ?is p]sonage1 ^: (fices are v v>i$1 b ^: "* at bottom seems to be t ( a sort ( ,v5etian ,monsieur ,prud'homme4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury ?is type bore ! "n ( ,b]n>done4 ,9 #agje1 ! actor ,le9haus play$ 9 ! improvis+ company ( ,v5ice ! rles ( ridicul\s p>5ts "u ?is "n1 ) a ,v5etian acc5t1 s z to be z rem9isc5t z possible ( ! classical ,pantaloon4 ,zanobio is ano!r type ( old man ( ! same sort1 b dat+ back to ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,?is p]sonage p>odi$ ! citiz5s ( ,piomb9o1 & 8 rle 0 extremely *>act]i/ic4 ,9 ! ,gelosi tr\pe1 :i* play$ 9 ,flor5ce 9 #aegh1 ,girolamo ,salimb5i1 a ,flor5t9e1 0 engag$ by ,flam9io ,scala exclusively = ?is "*4 viii ,!re exi/$ once 9 ,pal]mo a national !atre1 l t ( ,naples1 b ) types t 7 entirely diff]5t4 ,?us ! fa!r ( ! family1 ! ,b>on 7,,il ,,b>one71 a ,sicilian "l1 ! dupe ( 8 s]vants & 8 daught]1 0 ! p]sonification ( ! nobility ( ! l&1 & ( ! b\rgeoisie aim+ at ari/ocratic di/9ctions4 ,x is n kn[n :e!r ,lappaio & 8 successor ,pasqu9io1 two fam\s ,sicilian actors1 pres]v$ ?is type1 b d[n to ! latt] half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury !re 7 /ill no ,sicilian m>ionette pieces t did n include ! ,b>on4 ix ,"u ! "n ( ,fles*elles 9 s]i\s rles1 & "u t ( ,gaulti]-,g>guille 9 f>ces1 ,hugues ,guru1 :o 0 born 9 ,norm&y1 play$ ! p>ts ( fa!r & ( old man1 at fir/ 9 ! ,?tre du ,m>ais 9 #aehh1 & lat] at ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne4 ,8 "n1 ,,gaulti]-,,g>guille1 is d]iv$ f gaulti]1 mean+ bon vivant1 f ! old ,fr5* v]b gaudir 7to rejoice or to enjoy7 & f g>guille :i* means g>goyle or wide-?roat4 ,guru m>ri$ ! daught] ( ,tab>9 some:]e ab\t #afbj4 ,he mu/ !n h be5 at lea/ fifty ye>s ( age 7he 0 ( ! same age z 8 fa!r-9-law71 :il/ 8 wife 0 v "y & v weal?y4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,gaulti]-,g>guille %e 0 able1 ?r\gh h] own weal? & t bequea!d h] by h] husb&1 to m>ry a g5tleman ( ,norm&y4 ,gaulti] 0 a good & wor?y husb&1 & 9 f9e wea!r he w\ld leave 8 h\se 9 ! ,rue ,pave-,sa9t-,sauveur to repair to 8 c\ntry villa1 ne> ! ,porte ,montm>tre1 !re to live z a franc b\rgeois4 ,he 0 lean ( body1 long ( leg1 & broad ( face4 ,he wore a gre5i% demi-mask ) a long nose & cat's :isk]s2 8 hair 0 /iff & :ite1 8 be>d po9t$ l t ( ,pantaloon1 8 bree*es & %oes 7 black1 & he wore a black d\blet ) r$ sleeves2 he 0 equipp$ ) a p\*1 a dagg] & a cane4 ,9 #afbb1 ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne 0 9 ! apogee ( its success4 ,! be/ f>ces p]=m$ 71 accord+ to ! critics ( ! day3 ,la ,malle de ,gaulti]1 ,le ,cadet de ,*ampagne1 ,tire la ,corde1 ,j'ai la ,c>pe1 ,mieux que ,devant1 ,la ,f>ce ,joyeuse de ,mai/re ,mim91 etc4 ,gaulti]-,g>guille enjoy$ 9 p>ticul> a great reputation z a s+] ( absurdities1 & some:]e ab\t #afcj a collection ( songs 0 publi%$1 mo/ly ( an obsc5e "*1 approv$ by ,turlup9 & ,gros-,guillaume4 ,hugues ,guru di$ 9 #afcc4 ,he 0 replac$ aft] 8 dea? by ,jacquem9 ,jadot1 :o1 h[ev]1 nev] rea*$ ! level ( ,gaulti]-,g>guille4 x ,9 ! ,fr5* company at ! !atre ( ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne 9 #afcd1 ,,guillot-,,gorju 0 ! p]sonification ( ! ,doctor4 ,! "p 0 play$ by ,b]tr& ,haud\9 de ,sa9t-,jacques :o1 accord+ to ,guy-,pat91 _h be5 dean ( ! faculty ( m$ic9e4 ,he play$ = eight ye>s at ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne1 !n )drew & w5t to ,melun1 :]e he resum$ 8 m$ical pr(ession4 ,b1 seiz$ ) melan*oly1 he return$ to ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne4 8,he 0 a big man1 d>k & v ugly3 8 eyes 7 sunk5 & 8 nose resembl$ a trumpet1 & al?\gh 9 g5]al appe>ance he 0 n unlike an ape & !re 0 absolutely no necessity = him to we> a mask 9 ! !atre1 he nev]!less nev] appe>$ )\t "o40 ,doctor ,guillot-,gorju 0 dress$ f head to foot 9 black4 ,he wore ! anci5t co/ume ( ! "t ( ,h5ri ,,iv4 ,! d\blet button$ to ! *91 trunks l a pair ( melons & tight /ock+s2 he wore two g>t]s on 8 left leg1 "o above & ! o!r bel[ ! knee4 ,he di$ 9 #afdc at ! age ( fifty4 ,,ix ,,! ,,cantatrice ,x 0 ! cu/om ( ! ,greeks to s+ all _! poetry & !y gave no !atrical pieces t 7 n sung & accompani$ by in/rum5ts4 8,9 ,hom]ic days10 says ,m4 ,*>les ,magn91 8! s+]s w5t ab\t l ! tr\bad\rs 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 celebrat+ ! exploits ( h]oes 9 fe/ivals1 9 public assemblies & 9 ! palaces ( k+s1 & always pref]r+ ! v late/ songs40 ,!spis1 9 ! sc5>ii :i* he compos$1 caus$ 8 songs to be sung by a *orus2 ?is1 = in/ance1 0 ! case ) ! songs to ,bac*us & ,sil5us 9 ! sc5>ii entitl$ ,! ,v9tage4 ,!reaft] ! actors w\ld declaim4 ,he 0 ! fir/ to draw f ! *orus a solo s+] :o 0 kn[n z a corypheus4 s*ylus add$ a second s+]1 & :5 ,t]p&] _h introduc$ lyre accompanim5ts = ! songs ! f\ndations ( op]a 7 laid4 ,! ,lat9s fail$ to develop t ta/e & fa%ion = music :i* _h *>act]is$ ! ,greeks4 ,) !m songs & accompanim5ts 7 ?+s ap>t f poetry4 ,we "k t ! ,atellan 7 compos$ ( f>ces1 pantomimes1 dances & music4 ,_m ( _! plays mu/ greatly h resembl$ our mod]n comic op]as or1 r p]haps1 ^? pieces :i* once 7 call$ int]ludes 9 ,italy1 & are kn[n to-day z op]a buffa4 ,9 antiquity ?is "n ( int]lude 0 giv5 to all pieces t 7 play$ or sung dur+ ! int]vals 9 ! ma9 p]=mance4 ,! tragic or comic *ori w\ld come ^u ! prosc5ium betwe5 e two acts4 ,little by little ^! *ori 7 replac$ by mimes1 buffoons or danc]s1 & !n by %ort pieces m+l$ ) songs to su/a9 ! pati5ce ( ! spectators dur+ ! wait4 8,aft] ! fa%ion ( ! anci5ts10 says ,m4 ,ca/il-,blaze1 9 8 ,hi/oire de l',opra ,itali5ne1 8:o br\ght on ! *orus dur+ ! entr'actes ( _! dramas1 ! ,italians gave madrigals & songs to fill up ! same spaces4 ,^! int]ludes1 unconnect$ by any dialogue1 did n long reta9 ! suffrages ( ! public4 ,la ,flora by ,alamanni1 ,il ,gran*io by ,salviati1 & ,la ,c(an>ia by ,ambra1 :i* 7 p]=m$ & publi%$ 9 ,flor5ce 9 #aeff1 ) ! conc]t int]ludes writt5 by ,lori1 ,n]li & ,c9i = ^! gay com$ies1 l$ ! public to exact some?+ bett]4 ,il ,mogliazzo & ,la ,cattr9a 7atto sc5ico ru/icale71 by ,francesco ,b]ni1 produc$ 9 ,flor5ce 9 #aeff 7 extremely successful because a rem>kable dramatic action ) two or ?ree *>act]s 0 unfold$ 9 ^! h>moni\s int]ludes4 ,?is 0 ! dawn ( ! op]a buffa1 a happy prelude to ! ,gall9a ,p]duta ( ,francesco ,escolani1 :i* soon took ,italy by /orm1 & to ,la ,s]va ,padrona :i* 0 greet$ ) en?usiasm1 by ! :ole ( ,europe40 ,! ,prsid5t de ,brosses1 writ+ ( ?is little ma/]piece ( ,p]golese's1 says3 8,!re are a male & a female buffoon :o play a f>ce 9 ! entr'actes 9 a mann] s natural1 & ) an expression s comical1 t x is impossible to conceive ! l4 ,x is n true t x is possible to die ( laught]1 = if s ,i %\ld n[ be dead1 not)/&+ t ! pa9 ,i exp]i5c$ 9 ! expansion ( my sple5 h9d]$ me f he>+ z well z ,i desir$ ! cele/ial music ( ?is f>ce40 ,9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 betwe5 ! l[]+ & rais+ ( ! curta91 ! entr'acte exi/$ 9 all its tiresom5ess4 ,! bor$om begott5 ( ^! long waits 0 frequ5tly a s\rce ( ill-w on ! "p ( ! public1 :o sp5t half ! ev5+ yawn+4 ,x 0 necess>y t a piece %\ld be v good to survive ^! entr'actes4 ,x 0 g5]ally deplor$ 9 ,france t ! cu/om ( fill+ ^! gaps z 9 ! eighte5? c5tury %\ld h pass$ f fa%ion4 ,x 0 9 ^! int]ludes t ! ,italians %[$1 m ev5 ?an 9 _! dramas & trag$ies1 h[ great !y are z compos]s1 z actors1 z mimes & z s+]s4 8,! ,italians0 7says ! ,prsid5t de ,brosses7 8h cultivat$ a ta/e = ! !atre :i* is above t ( any o!r nation2 & z !y are no less gift$ 9 ! matt] ( music1 !y nev] divorce ! "o f ! o!r2 ?us mo/ (t5 trag$y1 com$y & f>ce are all op]a 9 ,italy40 ,! fir/ op]a buffa 0 p]=m$ 9 ,rome at ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury on ! occasion ( ! ftes giv5 by ,giuliano de' ,m$ici1 ! bro!r ( ,leo ,x4 ,! com$y ( ,plautus1 ,pnulus1 0 set to music & p]=m$ on two consecutive days 9 an imm5se !atre expressly built 9 ! squ>e ( ! ,capitol4 ,9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 !re 7 no pieces1 :e!r sc5>ii = improvisors or fully writt5 plays1 t did n conclude ) danc+ or s++1 ei!r ( a popul> "* or else drawn f trag$ies set to music by su* fam\s compos]s z ,p]i1 ,crosi1 ,montev]de1 ,soriano1 ,emilio del ,cavali]e1 ,m>co ,antonio ,ce/i & ,giovanelli1 ,cavalli2 ^! did !n = ! !atre :at 0 done 9 ! foll[+ c5tury by ,sc>latti1 ,p]golese1 ,jomelli1 ,picc9ni1 ,paesiello1 ,cim>osa1 &1 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 by ,*]ub9i1 ,ross9i1 etc4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury--9 #aebf--,la ,b>b]a creat$ a s5sation 9 ,italy4 ,%e 0 a ,flor5t9e1 & %e travell$ f city to city at h] own *>ges1 accompani$ by a *orus1 ) ! support ( :i* %e gave ^? int]ludes1 = :i* ! ta/e am\nt$ !n to a v]itable passion4 ,mac*iavelli has a deal to say ( h] 9 8 lett]s4 8,la ,b>b]a %\ld be at ?is mom5t 9 ,mod5a10 he writes to ,guicci>d9i1 at ! end ( a long political lett]1 8& if y c s]ve h] 9 any way ,i recomm5d h] to y1 = %e engages my ?\ghts a deal m ?an does ! emp]or40 ,flor5ce1 ,tur91 ,v5ice1 ,bologna1 ,rome & ,naples 7 ! fir/ cities 9 :i* ! ,italian op]a 0 e/abli%$1 & 9 :i* fame 0 a*iev$ = ! beauty ( _! voices by ! ,signore ,cat>9a ,m>t9ella1 ,frances*9a ,cacc9i1 ,giulia & ,vittoria ,lulle1 ,la ,moretti1 ,adriana ,b>oni1 ,*ecca della ,laguna1 ,m>gh]ita ,co/a1 ,petronilla ,massimi1 & ,francesca ,manzoni4 ,all ^! virtuose1 9 addition to be+ s+]s1 7 actresses & p]=m]s ^u sev]al in/rum5ts3 = 9 ! ,f>sa or ,fe/a ,teatrale ( ,jacopo ,sannaz>o1 p]=m$ 9 ,naples at ! palace ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,calabria1 9 #adib1 an actress repres5t+ ,joy sang1 to h] own accompanim5t on a viol1 :il/ h] ?ree foll[]s play$ ! flute1 ! fiddle & ! pipe4 ,?is cu/om ( comb9+ tal5ts & ( a s+]'s sometimes be+ 8 or h] own accompani/1 cont9u$ 9 ,italy d[n to ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! great] "p ( ^! op]as 7 int]m+l$ ) improvis$ sc5es1 & f>ces p]=m$ by ! *>act]s ( ! ,comm$ia dell',arte4 ,9 ,l',anfip>nasso--a h>monic op]a by ,orazio ,vec*i1 p]=m$ 9 ,mod5a 9 #aeid--;,brighella1 ,pantaloon1 a lackey nam$ ,pirol9o1 & ! ,capta91 move z freely z 9 _! own improvis$ f>ces4 8,pantaloon calls ,pirol9o4 ,! gre$y s]vant answ]s him f af> ) 8 m\? full4 ,pantaloon cries3 #8,holla1 ,pirol9o6 ,:]e are y !n8 ,pirol9o6 ,pirol9o6 ,ah6 ?ief1 :at are y do+ 9 ! kit*58' #8,i am fill+ my /oma* ) birds1' says ,pirol9o1 #8) birds :i* us$ to s+3 ,pipiripi6 cucurucu6'0 ,on ! #ad? ,decemb] #afde1 ,c>d9al ,maz>9 comm&$ a p]=mance to be giv5 9 ,p>is at ! ,petit-,b\rbon ,!atre1 ( ,la ,f9ta ,pazza ( ,giulio ,/rozzi1 ) music by ,francesco ,socrati1 & ma*9]y by ,torelli4 ,m>g>ita ,b>tolazzi 0 ! ,,cantatrice 9 ?is tr\pe4 ,h] voice1 says a contempor>y au?or1 0 s *>m+ t x w\ld be impossible wor?ily to praise h]4 ,luigia ,gabriella ,locatelli & ,giulia ,gabrielli 7 also includ$ z ,cantatrices 9 ?is same company1 :i* cont9u$ its p]=mances d[n to #afeb4 ,9 #afeh1 at ! ,petit-,b\rbon1 a great p]=mance 0 held ( ,la ,rosaura1 a lyric trag$y by ,antonio ,arcoleo1 ) music by ,antonio ,p]ti1 orig9ally giv5 9 ,v5ice4 ,! int]ludes 7 fill$ by ,fiurelli 7,sc>am\*e74 ,! ^w op]a 0 !n us$ 9 its true s5se ( 8"w40 ,x 0 cu/om>y to say op]a musicale1 op]a tragica1 sacra1 comica1 sc5ica1 armonica1 etc4 ,works su* z ,la ,rosaura1 ,orfeo1 ,ercole ,amante & ,s]se 7 ann\nc$ ) ! ^w ,ma*9es at ! head ( ! bill1 & ! room 9 ! ,l\vre :]e ^! ,italian op]as 7 p]=m$ bore ! "n ( ! ,salle des ,ma*9es4 ,! op]a ,s]se 7,x]xes71 fir/ giv5 9 ,novemb]1 #affj1 0 s long t x took m ?an eight h\rs to p]=m4 ,! play]s 9 ?is piece 7 ,signora ,anna ,b]g]otti1 ,signor ,melone1 :o 0 an abb1 & :o play$ fem99e rles1 ,bordignone1 ,atto1 ,tagliavacca1 ,zanetto1 ,*i>9i1 ,picc9ni1 ,assalone1 ,rivani & ,augu/9o4 ,9 ! int]ludes1 8,sc>am\*e 7,tib]io ,fiurelli7 appe>$ 9 disguise1 & danc$ betwe5 two ,doctors2 he 0 recognis$ by 8 companions1 ,trivel9o & ,pulc9ella1 :o /ripp$ & beat him40 ,to ! company ( ,italian s+]s ,l\is ,,xiv4 unit$ = ^! p]=mances t ( ! ,italian buffoons z well z ! ,fr5* danc]s & musical p]=m]s4 ,( ^! royal fantasies 7 soon born ! ,fr5* op]a & ! p]man5t in/allations ( ! ,fr5* & ,italian com$ies4 ,aft] ! demolition ( ! ,petit-,b\rbon1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 l5t ! hall ( ! ,palais-,royal to ,molire & to ! tr\pe ( ,italian com$ians :o also sang1 b ^: s++ 0 conf9$ to c\plets4 ,9 ,gh]>di's collection we see t at ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury "s ( ! airs fitt$ to ! com$ies are ,italian & o!rs ,fr5*4 ,!y are mo/ly melodies drawn f ! old ,italian op]as ( ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 & f ,fr5* rigadoons & ,italian c\plets1 _m ( :i* h a deal ( mae/ria4 ,9 ! case ( "s pieces1 h[ev]1 l ,les ,orig9aux 7#afic71 ! music ( :i* 0 writt5 by ,m4 ,masse1 ! airs 7 specially compos$ = ! occasion4 ,! rle ( ,la ,*anteuse or ,cantatrice 0 really a v limit$ "o & dem&$ no m ?an a pretty voice & a pretty face4 ,su* attributes 7 suppli$ by ,elisabe? ,dann]et1 kn[n !n "u ! "n ( ,babet la ,*anteuse1 :o made h] db at ! ,italian com$y on #h? ,july #afid1 9 ,la ,fonta9e de ,sapi5ce4 ,%e 0 %ort ( /ature1 b extremely well made & v pretty4 ,h] duties consi/$ 9 appe>+ dress$ z a %eph]dess--z %eph]desses 7 dream$ ( 9 ^? days--to pr(f] a cup ( a miracul\s wat] :il/ s++3 8,qui gte de ces eaux ne peut pas plus se mpr5dre ,qu& l'am\r lui dem&e un *oix2 ,buvons-en mille et mille fois2 ,qu& on pr5d de l'am\r1 on n'en saurait trop pr5dre40 ,&1 at ! end ( ! piece1 :5 %eph]ds & %eph]desses h *os5 "o ano!r ) sapi5ce & are danc+ toge!r1 ! cantatrice %eph]dess returns1 & s+s3 8,amanti1 ci vuole co/anza 9 amor'1 ,am&o1 ,p5&o1 ,si sp]i1 si1 si2 ,*e ba/a sol un di1 ,un' hor'1 un mom5to1 ,p] r5d] cont5to ,un mis]o cuor'40 ,9 ,le ,d"p des ,comdi5s 7#afid71 ,gh]>di1 z ,h>lequ91 says to ! ,doctor3 8,z = y1 sir1 y are go+ to live on y\r r5ts4 ,i %\ld l to associate myself ) y1 b x is =bidd5 to an ,italian com$ian to g into retirem5t be=e ! age ( a hundr$ & tw5ty1 & x 0 only out ( k9dness t ,sc>am\*e 0 p]mitt$ to retire at n9ety-f\r40 ,!n1 turn+ to ,babet3 8,& y1 mademoiselle1 :at are y go+ to d80 he w\ld inquire4 ,babet answ]$ him 9 song3 8,qu& une fille1 ,jeune et g5tille1 ,v\dra1 ,bi5tt elle p>vi5dra4 ,j'en connais une1 ,que la =tune ,jusques aux cieux lv]a 444 ,dans un nuage1 l',opra40 ,babet h>dly realis$ ! tru? ( ! fiction :i* %e sang4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,gh]>di1 ) :om %e _h liv$ z a wife1 & by :om %e _h _h a son1 %e did inde$ jo9 ! op]a4 ,sometimes ,babet 0 dress$ z a sibyl1 z an anci5t prie/ess1 z ,bellona1 ! goddess ( w>1 z a ,naad1 z an ,egyptian1 etc4 ,"s wits on ! subject ( ! ,cantatrice ann\nc$ t an abb =m$ "p ( ! new company 9 ! capacity ( almon]4 8,!y h a ,cantatrice1 a ,doctor & an ,almon]2 !re=e ! company is complete40 ,we d n "k :e!r an abb did inde$ accompany ! com$ians1 b if s t w\ld n h be5 ! fir/ case ( its k9d 9 an ,italian tr\pe4 ,! ,italians frequ5tly m+l$ religi\s practices ) ! mo/ pr(ane ?+s4 ,! fir/ regi/] ( ! new tr\pe 0 conceiv$ z foll[s3-- 8,9 ! "n ( ,god1 ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 ( ,sa9t ,francis1 ( ,paul1 & ( ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory1 we />t our p]=mances on ?is eighte5? ( ,may1 #agaf1 ) ,l',+anno ,=tunato40 ,a /ory relat$ by ! ,prsid5t de ,brosses1 9 speak+ ( a p]=mance 9 ! amphi!atre ( ,v]ona1 9 #agdj1 is no less curi\s4 8,let me n =get to tell y ( a s+ul> surprise ,i exp]i5c$ at ! com$y1 on ! fir/ occasion t ,i w5t !re4 ,a bell 9 ! city hav+ s\nd$1 !re 0 s sudd5 a movem5t ab\t me t ,i ?\ght ! amphi!atre 0 tumbl+ into ru9s1 p>ticul>ly z ,i saw t ! actresses 7 runn+ away1 & "o ( !m not)/&+ t at ! mom5t1 9 accordance ) ! prescriptions ( h] rle1 %e 0 9 a swoon4 ,! real cause ( all ?is 0 t ! ,angelus _h j s\nd$1 & t ! :ole assembly _h knelt d[n fac+ ! ,ea/1 :il/ ! actors vani%$ into ! w+s & an ,ave ,m>ia 0 sung4 ,aft] ?is1 ! swoon+ actress return$1 v prop]ly p]=m$ ! usual obeisance aft] ! ,angelus1 resum$ h] condition ( unconsci\sness1 & ! piece cont9u$40 ,9 ! p]=mance ( ! company ( #agaf we f9d ,les ,/ratagmes1 music by ,plagli>di 7#agaf72 ,alcyone1 a p>ody 7#agda71 music by ,m4 ,blaise2 ,la ,s]va ,padrona 7#agef71 music by ,p]golese4 ,o!r musical compos]s ( ! ,italian com$y 73 ,t>ade1 ,kohot1 ,philidor1 ,gib]t1 ,sodi1 ,monsigni1 ,*>d9i1 ,lamette1 ,duni1 ,clm5t1 ,grtry1 ,le ,*evali] d',h]ba91 ,bamb9i1 ,gossec1 ,g>ni]1 ,desbrosses1 etc4 ,rosalia ,a/raudi made h] db on ! #cj? ,april #agdd4 ,%e 0 elev5 ye>s ( age at ! "t1 & %e 0 engag$ to s+ 9 p>odies & int]ludes1 to play lov]s & s\brettes & to dance 9 ! ballet4 ,%e dis*>g$ all ^! (fices to ! satisfaction ( ! public1 m>ri$ a nobleman1 & left ! !atre 9 #agee4 ,ju/9e-,b5ote du ,ronc]ay1 kn[n z ,mademoiselle ,*antilly1 born at ,avignon 9 #agbg1 0 ! daught] ( ,du ,ronc]ay1 sometime musician ( ! *apel ( ! ,k+ ( ,france1 & lat] *oir-ma/] to ,/anislas1 ,k+ ( ,pol&4 ,9 #agdd %e 0 a danc] 9 ! s]vice ( ?is mon>*1 :5 %e obta9$ leave to visit ,france1 accompani$ by h] "m1 ,claud9e ,bi$1 :o 0 also 9 ! employ ( ! ,k+ ( ,pol& z a musician4 ,%e made h] db 9 ! !atre ( ! ,opra-,comique at ! fair ( ,sa9t-,laur5t1 "u ! managem5t ( ,fav>t4 ,fav>t fell s]i\sly 9 love ) h]1 & m>ri$ h] at ! end ( t ye>4 ,he 0 summon$ lat] on by ! ,m>*al de ,saxe1 to und]take ! managem5t ( ! !atre :i* 0 to foll[ ! ,fr5* army into ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,! m>%al's camp 0 nev] )\t its comic op]a4 ,x 0 f its /age t ! battle ord]s 7 issu$4 ,9 ! int]val betwe5 two pieces ! pr9cipal actress--a "p long fill$ by ,madame ,fav>t--w\ld come to make su* an ann\ncem5t z3 8,g5tlem51 !re w be no p]=mance to-morr[ z ,m4 le ,m>*al is deliv]+ battle4 ,on ! next day we %all give ,le ,coq du ,village1 ,les ,am\rs ,grivois40 ,f pr9ciples bo? ( ta/e & ( sy/em1 ! ,m>*al de ,saxe insi/$ ^u gaiety 9 8 armies4 ,he said t ! ,fr5* nev] conduct$ !mselves s well z :5 !y 7 gaily l$1 & t :at !y mo/ fe>$ 9 "t ( w> 0 bor$om4 ,mademoiselle ,*antilly1 !re=e1 foll[$ h] husb& to headqu>t]s 9 ,brussels4 ,x 0 !re t ! ,m>*al de ,saxe fell 9 love ) h] 7#agdf74 8,mademoiselle de ,*antilly0 7he wrote "o day71 8,i take my leave ( y4 ,y are a m dang]\s en*antress ?an ! lady ,armida4 ,n[ z ,pi]rot1 n[ z ,love1 n[ z a simple %eph]dess1 y be> y\rself s *>m+ly t y en*ant u all4 ,i1 too1 h beheld myself at ! po9t ( succumb+1 ,i ^: s9i/] art affrights ! univ]se4 ,:at a triumph = y _h y be5 able to subject me to y\r laws6 ,i am grateful to y = n hav+ ex]t$ all y\r arts4 ,= a "y sorc]ess y contrive v well ) y\r crook1 :i* is no less1 ,i ?9k1 ?an ! w& by :i* t poor ,pr9ce ,r5aud 0 /rick54 ,already ,i h beheld myself surr\nd$ by blossoms & petals1 s9i/] equipm5t = a fav\rite ( ,m>s4 ,i tremble to ?9k ( x4 ,& :at w\ld ! ,k+ ( ,france & ,nav>re h said if he _h f\nd me grasp+ a g>l& in/ead ( ! tor* ( v5geance8 ,not)/&+ ! dang] to :i* y h expos$ me1 ,i _c be> y any grudge = my error2 x is *>m+6 ,b x is only by flight t s great a p]il is to be elud$3 8,adieu1 div9it du p>t]re adore2 ,faites le bi5 d'un seul et les dsirs de t\s2 ,et puiss5t vos am\rs gal] la dure ,de la t5dre amiti que mon cur a p\r v\s60 8,=give1 ,mademoiselle1 ?is rhym$ prose :i* y\r tal5ts inspire f ! l+]+ rema9s ( my intoxication2 ! liquor ,i h drunk la/s1 x is said1 (t5 long] ?an we ?9k4 8,,maurice ,,de ,,saxe40 ,madame ,fav>t made h] db at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne on ! #e? ,augu/ #agdi4 8,!re is no o!r in/ance ( s great a success40 ,grimm says t h] celebrity 0 ! result ( ! passion %e _h inspir$ 9 ! h]o ( ,font5oy4 ,h] tal5ts 7 v>i\sly appreciat$4 ,%e _h1 we are assur$1 a frank & natural gaiety1 an agreeable & piquant mann]4 ,fitt$ = any "*1 %e r5d]$ all ) a surpris+ tru?3 s\brettes1 lead+ ladies1 peasant girls1 nave p>ts1 "* p>ts1 %e made !m all h] own2 9 a ^w1 %e c\ld multiply h]self )\t end1 & audi5ces 7 amaz$ to see h] play on ! same day1 9 f\r sev]al pieces1 f\r entirely diff]5t rles4 ,%e 0 able s p]fectly to imitate ! v>i\s dialects t p ^: acc5t %e borr[$ imag9$ h] _! compatriot4 8,we emphatically ass]t10 wrote ! bro!rs ,p>fait1 9 #agfi1 8not)/&+ ! s5tim5ts ( ^? :o are always gre$y ( novelty1 t ?is amiable actress has n yet be5 equall$ 9 ^! rles2 & to conv9ce all :o might d\bt x !re is no ne$ to d m ?an to s5d !m to witness ! fir/ p]=mance ( ,la ,fe ,urgle1 :i* is ab\t to be giv540 ,9 ,june ( #agga ! fir/ symptoms ( ! disease t 0 to kill h] made _! appe>ance2 & al?\gh %e 0 well aw>e ( h] desp]ate case %e cont9u$ to play until ! end ( ! same ye>1 out ( int]e/ = h] comrades4 ,( h] dea? 9 #aggb ,grimm wrote z foll[s1 v h>%ly disp>ag+ h] tal5ts3-- 8,! !atre ( ! ,comdie-,itali5ne has j lo/ a celebrat$ actress 9 ,madame ,fav>t4 ,?r\gh\t all h] protract$ suff]+s %e %[$ a great deal ( =titude & pati5ce4 ,^u recov]+ "o day f a long swoon %e p]ceiv$1 among ^? :om h] dang] _h ha/ily br\ght ab\t h]1 "o ( h] neighb\rs 9 grotesque acc\trem5ts4 ,%e smil$1 & said t %e _h ?\ght to behold ! ,cl[n ( ,dea? 7le ,paillasse de la ,mort7--a je/ full ( "* f ! lips ( a dy+ actress4 ,! prie/s 7 nev] able to induce h] to r5\nce ! !atre4 ,%e said t %e w\ld n be =sworn2 t ! !atre 0 h] /ate2 t if %e 7 to recov] %e w\ld be compell$ to play aga91 & t consequ5tly x 0 impossible = h] to r5\nce h] pr(ession 9 good fai?2 %e pref]r$ to die )\t ! sacram5ts4 ,:51 h[ev]1 %e felt h]self to be expir+ %e exclaim$3 #8,oh6 p\r le c\p1 j'y r5once4' ,^? 7 h] la/ words4 ,madame ,fav>t 0 some:]e ab\t fifty ye>s ( age4 ,%e 0 a bad actress4 ,h] voice 0 h>% & h] mann] co>se & ignoble4 ,%e 0 only endurable 9 exagg]at$ *>act]s & n long 9 ^?2 %e 0 v sup]ior 9 ! "p ( ! ,savoy>d ,montrant la ,m>motte3 t 0 h] great tal5t1 & x made h] =tune 9 ! !atre at ! "t ( h] db 9 #agdi4 ,%e 0 !n call$ ,mademoiselle de ,*antilly2 %e danc$ & sang & h] danc+ sabots turn$ ! head ( all ,p>is40 ,betwe5 ,augu/ #ageb & ,m>* #aged1 ,monelli1 ,gu]ri]i1 ,lazz>i & ! ,signore ,anna ,tonelli1 ,cat>9a ,tonelli & ,rosa ,lazz>i 7 se5 z s+]s on ! /age ( ! ,comdie-,itali5ne4 ,!y pres5t$ ,p]golese's ,la ,s]va ,padrona1 ,il ,mae/ro di ,musica by ,sc>latti1 ,s]pilla et ,bajocco by ,ri/or9i1 & o!r int]ludes set to music by ,coc*i1 ,selleti1 ,r9aldo di ,capua1 ,latilla1 ,jomelli1 ,ciampi & ,leo4 ,z ^! ,italians sang only 9 op]a buffa1 ! "n ( buffoons came to be giv5 !m4 ,h5ce x is t /ill to-day we speak ( buffi 9 ! ,italian companies1 al?\gh !re is usually no?+ ( ! buffoon 9 _! p]=mances4 ,9 ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury w> 0 decl>$ betwe5 ,fr5* music & ,italian music4 ,fr5* music1 ) ! ,k+ & ,madame de ,pompad\r at its head1 c>ri$ ! day4 ,! ,italian s+]s quitt$ ,p>is1 b ! ,comdie-,itali5ne seiz$ ^u _! rep]tory1 appropriat$ subjects & music1 & translat$ all _! pieces1 su*1 = in/ance1 z ,la ,s]va ,padrona1 :i* became a ,fr5* comic op]a "u ! title ( ,la ,s]vante ,maitresse4 ,l>uette1 ,ro*>d1 ,b\ret1 ,mesdames ,fav>t1 ,rosalie ,a/raudi1 ,f\lqui] 7,cat9on71 & ,sup]ville sang 9 ,fr5*1 & bol/]$ up ! weakness ( _! s++ by ! livel9ess & da% ( _! p]=mances4 ,?is 0 ! true cause ( ! failure 9 ,p>is ( ! ,signora ,deamicis on ! #bj? ,june #ageh1 :5 %e made an attempt to re/ore to ! e/eem ( ! ,fr5* public ! ,italian music :i* five ye>s be=e _h yield$ s _m comic op]as4 ,aft] only "o p]=mance la/+ f\r h\rs1 & consi/+ ( ,la ,s]va ,padrona & ,gli ,raggi]i della ,fem9a ,scaltra1 ! ,signora ,deamicis & h] fa!r und]/ood t fur!r ef=ts w\ld be useless4 ,%e cross$ to ,engl&1 :]e %e ab&on$ ! l9e ( prima comica & took up ! s]i\s music ( ,ba*4 ,mademoiselle ,f\lqui] made h] fir/ appe>ance 9 #agec1 9 ! rles ( ,anglique1 & 0 se5 lat] on 9 ^? ( ,silvia4 ,%e add$ to circumspection ( behavi\r & natural graces 9 s++ & 9 declamation1 a sup]lative degree ( tal5t z a danc]4 ,h] eld] si/]1 ,madame ,bognoli1 0 se5 z ,silvia 9 #ageh4 ,on ! #f? ,may #agfa1 ,mademoiselle ,picc9elli made h] db z an ,italian ,cantatrice4 ,fav>t1 9 a lett] to ! ,c\nt ( ,durazzo1 relates z foll[s ! hi/ory ( ,mademoiselle ,picc9elli3-- 8,"h is :at is said3 ,"o day a poor village woman f\nd a new-born *ild ab&on$ 9 a field2 ?is 0 our ,signora4 ,! peasant woman took *>ge ( h] out ( *>ity1 fo/]$ h]1 & br\ght h] up z be/ %e c\ld z h] own *ild until ! age ( eight4 ,!n "o ( ^? wom5 :o seek 9 ! y\? & beauty ( memb]s ( _! own sex a means to _! own =tunes *anc$ to pass ?r\gh ! village1 saw ! little "o1 0 impress$ by h] natural graces1 & propos$ h] pur*ase = a mod]ate sum4 ,! b>ga9 0 conclud$4 ,?is ?ird "m sp>$ no?+ to give h] adopt$ daught] an education suitable to ! /ate ( life :i* %e _h 9 view = h]4 ,! *ild pr(it$ beyond all ! hopes t _h be5 ent]ta9$4 ,already ! matrone ent]ta9$ visions ( =tune2 %e caus$ ! girl to ent] ! !atre2 %e arrang$ to procure = h] an opul5t protector2 b ! "y actress1 ^: ta/es did n incl9e to ^! dispositions1 decid$ to *oose = h]self4 ,?is ( c\rse 0 oppos$4 ,to ! end t %e might h peace1 ! girl !n left h] ?ird "m & volunt>ily plac$ h]self "u ! protection ( ano!r adoptive "o1 s t %e might appe> becom+ly 9 ! _w2 ?is la/ conduct$ h] to ,p>is4 ,!re ,mademoiselle ,picc9elli 0 well receiv$ at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne1 & h] success 0 ev]y:]e proclaim$4 ,!reupon ! v>i\s mo!rs ( ! cantatrice s\ght h] out & ea* "o claim$ h]4 ,! fir/ "o said3 #8,%e is m9e1 ,i gave h] life4' ,! second "o said3 #8,i sav$ t life2 ,i fo/]$ h]2 %e belongs to me4' ,! ?ird "o3 #8,i b\ght h]2 ,i educat$ h]2 :o c dispute my rights8' ,! f\r? "o add$3 #8,%e gave h]self freely to me1 & ,i am work+ daily to make h] =tune1 :i* is ! be/ claim ( all4 ,i w te> out ! eyes ( any "o ( y t disputes h] ) me4' ,our ,cantatrice1 to make ! peace among/ !m1 gave an equal sum ( money to ea*4 ,! fir/ ?ree )drew2 ! f\r? rema9$ ) h] z h] c\nsellor4 ,la ,picc9elli1 fatigu$ by ^! little family vexations1 end$ by r5\nc+ all h] mo!rs1 & plac$ h]self "u ! au?ority ( a husb&4 ,%e *ose ,m4 ,vezian1 ! bro!r ( a v pretty girl :o 0 ) u at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne1 & to :om he owes ! consid]able position :i* he fills40 ,mademoiselle ,picc9elli add$ to a *>m+ pres5ce 8a voice ( great range & flexibility1 ( a silv]y & pleasant timbre4 ,%e 0 able to please ,fr5* e>s4 ,) ?is gift %e comb9$ t ( play+ com$y ) great nobility40 ,mademoiselle ,collet made h] db on ! #ba/ ,janu>y #agba1 9 ,la ,fille ,mal ,g>de4 8,h] infantile p]=mances obta9$ h] ! applause ( ! public1 :i* 0 r$\bl$ :5 %e 0 se5 9 ! rle ( ,betzi 9 ,le ,roi et le ,f]mi]4 ,^! are ab\t ! only *>act]s 9 :i* %e a*iev$ di/9ction4 ,h] voice 0 poor1 & %e replac$ by mann]isms :at %e lack$ 9 expression40 ,9 #agfb1 ,signor9a ,colomba1 a ,v5etian1 successfully made h] db at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne 9 ,p>is4 ,an ,engli%man fell 9 love ) h] & attempt$ to c>ry h] (f4 ,%e left ! !atre to escape f him1 & did n return to x until #aggb4 8,h] db 0 ( ! mo/ brilliant10 says ,grimm 9 8 correspond5ce4 8,%e is no long] 9 h] fir/ y\?2 at lea/ %e has ! air ( be+ ab\t ?irty ye>s ( age4 ,h] only fault is t %e is inve/$ ) too mu* nobility & too mu* beauty = ! rles ( comic op]a2 h] c>riage1 h] walk1 h] air1 are ^? ( a que54 ,h] glance is augu/1 noble & t5d]2 h] great eyes1 ! mo/ beautiful 9 ! _w1 seem to sugge/ t ! prop] place = h] is trag$y4 ,h] play is n )\t mann]isms1 b !y are mann]isms t are pleas+4444 ,%e has a *>m+ voice1 & an excell5t way ( s++1 full ( t grace1 sweetness & facility :i* ,fr5* s+]s c nev] a*ieve4 ,speak+ = myself1 ?is is ! fir/1 & p]haps ! la/ "t t ,i h he>d anyone s+ 9 a ,p>isian !atre ) su* ravi%+ *>m & grace40 ,! ,italian com$ians1 to repair ! loss :i* !y suff]$ 9 ! retirem5t ( ,mademoiselle ,picc9elli1 & ! dea? ( ,madame ,savi--:o _h made h] db 9 #agfj 9 ! p>ts ( lead+ lady--*>g$ ,colalto1 :o play$ ,pantaloon p>ts1 to g to ,italy to f9d two actresses4 ,he left 9 ,april ( #agff & return$ 9 ,augu/ ) ! ,signore ,zan>9i & ,bacelli1 "m & daught]4 ,!y made _! db z fir/ & second ladies 9 ,gli ,amori d',arlequ9o ( ,goldoni4 ,^? :o und]/ood ,italian applaud$ !m he>tily1 especially ! "m2 ! o!rs )drew b indiff]5tly satisfi$4 ,madame ,zan>9i 0 engag$ to play lead+ rles1 & h] daught]1 ,mademoiselle ,bacelli1 = ^? ( s\brettes4 ,9 #aggj ,p>is receiv$ ,mademoiselle ,mesn>d1 a "y & pretty ,cantatrice1 :o _h begun life z a %opkeep] & !n ent]$ ! !atre "u ! protection ( ! ,duke ( ,*aulnes1 :o _h h] portrait pa9t$ by ,greuze4 ,x 0 %e :o 0 ! mi/ress ( ,beaum>*ais1 & ! cause ( t sc&al\s r\gh-&-tumble betwe5 ! 8duc et pair cro*eteur0 & ! au?or ( ,fig>o4 ,we "k t1 z a consequ5ce ( ?is affair1 ,beaum>*ais1 al?\gh acquitt$ by ! tribunal ( ! ,m>%als ( ,france1 :i* _h s5t ,m4 de ,*aulnes to ! prison ( ,v9c5nes "u a lettre de ca*et1 0 s5t to ,=t-l',evque by ,m4 de la ,vrillire = ! sole reason t x 0 impossible = ! son ( a clockmak] to be 9 ! "r 9 a qu>rel ) a duke & pe]4 ,( ,madame ,ruette1 ,grimm writes on ! occasion ( h] retirem5t 9 #aggg3 8,?is *>m+ actress unit$ to ! mo/ engag+ ( voices & ! f9e/ ( c\nt5ances1 a tact t is inf9itely r>e1 & a mo/ nave & delicate s5sibility4 ,x is hopeless to expect to see aga9 ! rles ( ,isabella & ,columb9e play$ z !y 7 play$ by h]4 ,! delightful sc5e ( ! ,rose 9 ,le ,magnifique 0 entirely h] own "w2 %e diffus$ into x a mixture ( propriety & int]e/ ^: magic is inexplicable4 ,a s+ul> say+1 p]haps1 b "o full ( tru?1 0 t ( ,madame d',h\detot :5 %e decl>$ t1 #89 t mom5t ,madame ,la ,ruette express$ mode/y ev5 9 h] back4'0 ,! !atres ( ! fair ( ,sa9t-,laur5t took possession ( ! types1 ! pieces & ! music ( ! ,italians4 ,!y play$ & sang ,fr5* recitatives ) ,italian music1 ,fr5* dance music & ,fr5* romances4 ,d[n to #agba we c f9d only c\plets ^u anci5t airs1 or ^? :i* already _h be5 sung else:]e4 ,9 #agcg1 ,monsigny wrote ! music ( ,on ,ne ,s',avise ,jamais de ,t\t1 & ( sev]al o!r comic op]as4 ,9 #agei1 ,duni compos$ ,la ,veuve ,indcise1 & ,l>uette wrote ,le ,b\lev>d 9 #agec4 ,o!r compos]s ( music = ! ,opra-,comique 7 ,,mm4 ,laco/e1 ,gilli]1 ,aub]t1 ,delacroix1 etc4 ,s9ce ! ,opra-,comique manife/$ too great a developm5t1 & ! ,italian tr\pe fell %ort ( :at 0 necess>y1 ! two companies unit$ _! =ces 9 #agfa4 ,! tr\pe ( ! ,opra-,comique 0 !n compos$ ( ,mesdemoiselles ,des*amps1 ,rosal9e1 ,nessel1 ,luzi1 ,arn\lt1 ,dezzi1 ,florigny4 ,! m5 7 ,l>uette1 ,b\rette1 ,delisle1 ,aud9ot1 ,p>au1 ,sa9t-,aub]t1 ,clairval & ,guignes4 ,9 ! =a9 !atres ! pr9cipal actresses s++ 9 comic op]a or 9 p>odies 73 ,mademoiselle ,maill>d1 ! daught] ( a cook & a lace-m5d]4 ,%e began 9 #afif ) ,b]tr&1 :o p]ceiv$ h] tal5t & gave h] an engagem5t 9 8 company1 9 :i* %e rema9$ = eight ye>s4 ,%e m>ri$ a "y man nam$ ,cav1 at ,besanon4 ,he took ! "n ( ,maill>d & became an actor 7see ,sc>am\*e74 ,%e retir$ :5 ,mademoiselle de ,lisle ent]$ ! !atre 9 #agaf4 ,on ! po9t ( be+ conf9$1 %e 0 accid5tally w\nd$1 & di$ 9 ,septemb]1 #agba4 ,mademoiselle de ,lisle1 born 9 #afhd1 0 b>ely elev5 ye>s ( age :5 %e made h] fir/ appe>ance z a s\brette at ! ,opra-,comique4 ,%e reappe>$ 9 #agaf1 play$ until #agdj1 & di$ 9 #ageh4 ,mademoiselle ,ba/olet1 born 9 ,p>is1 jo9$ ! ,jeu de ,b]tr& 9 #afih1 on a sal>y at ! rate ( t5p5ce a day4 ,aft]w>ds %e play$ ) ,dolet1 ) ! ,sieur ,sa9t-,edme1 ) ,lalauze 9 #agba1 & ) ,honor 9 #agbd1 & %e m>ri$ an ,italian doctor 9 #agce4 ,lat]1 9 ! company ( ! ,sieur ,pontau1 %e scor$ consid]able success 9 ! rles ( mo!rs4 ,mademoiselle ,lamb]t play$ lead+ p>ts & sang 9 vaudevilles2 %e m>ri$ ,dolet1 :o1 be=e be+ a manag] ( ! !atres at ! fairs ( ,sa9t-,laur5t & ,sa9t-,g]ma91 _h fill$ an engagem5t 9 ! ,italian company ( ,con/ant9i1 & aft]w>ds 9 t ( ,tortoretti4 ,%e left ! !atre 9 #agji1 became a modi/e at ! fairs ( ,sa9t-,g]ma9 & ,sa9t-,laur5t1 b1 fail+ to make a success ( ?is bus9ess1 %e induc$ h] husb& to give up ! !atre1 & jo9tly ) him op5$ a lemonade %op4 ,9 #agjj1 ,mademoiselle ,babron1 ! daught] ( a box op5] at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne1 si/] ( ,babron 7! =a9 ,h>lequ971 appe>$ 9 rles ( ,columb9e & ( wom5 disguis$ z m51 9 ,b]tr&'s company4 ,9 #agjg %e m>ri$ ! actor ,prevo/1 & w5t ) him into ! c\ntry4 ,9 #agaj1 ,mademoiselle d',aigremont1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ,camuson1 left h] modi/e %op to jo9 ! ,opra-,comique4 ,%e rema9$ !re until #agbc4 ,x ,,! ,,ball]9a ,! art ( danc+ is insep>able f ! art !atrical1 & especially f pantomime4 ,x5ophon relates t on ! occasion ( ! return ( ! t5 ?\s& ,greeks s5t to assi/ ,cyrus 9 8 campaign aga9/ ,artax]xes1 aft] !y _h p]=m$ _! celebrat$ retreat1 dilat$ ^u by all hi/orians1 ! ,greeks in/itut$ ! public games & fe/ivals4 8,?racians 7 ! fir/ to appe>1 full-arm$1 & leap+ to ! s\nd ( flutes4 ,!y sprang s high & dropp$ aga9 ) s mu* =ce1 t ! spectators seem to h be5 fright5$4 8,next came a ,mysian :o held a %ield 9 ei!r h&4 ,he span rapidly r\nd & p]=m$ dang]\s leaps :il/ reta9+ ^! %ields4 ,he end$ by /rik+ !m "o aga9/ ! o!r1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! ,p]sians1 & by execut+ to ! s\nd ( ?is novel in/rum5t a delightful dance-/ep4 8,aft] him came a company ( ,arcadians4 ,!y 7 9 brilliant arm\r & advanc$ rhy?mically1 h& 9 h&1 :il/ a w>like m>* 0 be+ play$ by flutes4 ,"s deta*$ !mselves f ! company1 o!rs jo9$ x1 & !y conclud$ by danc+ 9 a r+1 b ) s mu* rapidity & unanimity t ! movem5t ( a :eel is nei!r swift] nor m equal4 8,f9ally came two wom5 array$ 9 ! mo/ elegant g>m5ts4 ,"o ( ^! p]=m$ ! ,pyrrhic dance1 a %ield 9 h] h&2 ! o!r w5t ?r\gh ! dance ( ,ariane1 wav+ a k]*ief1 & %e mov$ ) s mu* lightness & grace t %e delight$ ! spectators & 0 greet$ at ! conclusion ( h] ballet by ! applause ( all40 ,p9d> ref]s to a dance execut$ by a tr\pe ( ,lac$emonian virg9s4 ,! great] "p ( ! ,laconian dances 7 common to boys & to girls4 ,9 ,hormus "y m5 & maid5s =m$ by _! int]lac+s ! figure ( a coll>4 ,! "y corypheus advanc$ ) ! vig\r ( 8 sex1 /rik+ male & bellicose attitudes1 :il/ ! girl :o l$ ! *oir advanc$ on h] side ) graceful & mode/ /eps4 8,at ! beg9n+10 says ,lucian1 8! same p]son danc$ & sang at ! same "t2 b z x 0 p]ceiv$ t ! ef=t ( ! dance 0 tr\bl+ to ! brea?+1 x 0 consid]$ well to appo9t "s to s+ & o!rs to dance40 ,among ! danc]s ( antiquity !re 7 ^? :o imitat$ ! =m & ! movem5ts ( bea/s4 8,f ! imitation ( animals ! danc]s pass$ on to ! imitation ( m51 select+ ^? ^: pr(essions or vices r5d]$ _! movem5ts m ne>ly ak9 to ^? ( animals4 ,z ! ,emmelie 0 ! imitation ( ! mo/ graceful & heal?y bodies1 ! ,cordace1 or comic dance1 0 ! imitation ( bodies ill-made or de=m$ z a consequ5ce ( s5suality & l[ passions0 7,magn91 ,orig9es du ,?tre ,mod]ne74 ,pl9y speaks ( ! fam\s ,lucceia1 :o to a tal5t = danc+ add$ t ( declamation1 & :o reappe>$ on ! /age 9 h] hundr$? ye>1 to recite "s v]ses4 ,he speaks also ( an actress1 ,gal]ia ,copiola1 mime & danc]1 :o _h made h] db 9 ,rome 9 #fga1 & :o reappe>$ 9 ! "t ( ,augu/us4 ,%e _h !n rea*$ ! age ( a hundr$ & f\r4 ,phbe ,vocontia & ! fam\s ,dionysia1 :o receiv$ two hundr$ ?\s& se/]ces 7ab\t two ?\s& p\nds /]l+ p] annum7 7 also saltatricul 7danc+ mimes74 ,^! two types are to be f\nd 9 ! ,r5aissance4 ,! animal1 ! imitative & ! burlesque is to be se5 z mu* 9 ! classical masques ( ! ,italian com$y z 9 ! grotesque ones ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci2 :il/ we f9d ! graceful1 ! noble & ! beautiful 9 ! p]son ( ! ball]9a4 ,pietro ,m>ia ,cec*9i 7,fritell9o7 says1 9 8 disc\rses on com$y publi%$ 9 #afad b writt5 at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury3 8,x is m ?an fifty ye>s s9ce ! cu/om arose ( introduc+ wom5 into ! !atre40 ,he means by t1 )\t d\bt1 t ! wom5 7 entru/$ ) rles hold+ an important place 9 ! plot1 & supplant+ ! boys to :om su* p>ts _h be5 entru/$ until !n4 ,f ! fifte5? c5tury 7#adid71 9 ,italy1 we f9d wom5 9 ! !atre1 p]=m+ concurr5tly ) "y m51 & v (t5 lic5ti\s 9 ^w & de$1 ! rles ( goddesses1 nymphs or ( allegorical & my?ological *>act]s4 ,^! e>ly actresses 9 ! com$y ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 not)/&+ ! great lib]ty ( cu/oms & ( language1 contriv$ to ma9ta9 "s ( ! res]ve prop] to _! sex4 ,9 8 ,supplica1 ,n4 ,b>bi]i 7,beltrame7 says3 8,i %all nev] b[ to ! cu/om ( hav+ ! rles ( wom5 or ( "y girls p]=m$ by boys1 especially aft] hav+ se5 ! disadvantages :i* result f ?is 9 c]ta9 tr\pes4 ,to beg9 ) ^! "y p d n "k h[ to dress !mselves 9 ! g>m5ts :i* d n belong to _! sex1 & !y get !mselves dress$ at home by _! wom5 or _! bra9less s]vants1 :o sometimes amuse !mselves by trifl+ ) !m1 s t he ^: s5ses h n be5 calm$ by age or by s]i\s c>e may easily become va9 & fatu\s2 be+ ?us disguis$ z wom51 ^! y\ng/]s %[ !mselves ab\t ! t[n1 talk+ & fool+ "o ) ano!r2 !y come di%evell$ to ! !atre1 & x is !n necess>y t _! fri5ds or preceptors %\ld dress _! heads aga91 r5ew _! pa9t & re>range _! g>m5ts4 ,we are to be ?ankful if !y b come 9 "t1 & !n x is necess>y to flatt] !m & to cajole !m s to give !m c\rage2 !re is m ?an en\gh 9 all ?is to we>y ! pati5ce ( ^? entru/$ ) su* matt]s4 ,x is m natural t wom5 %\ld fill ! rles t are prop] to !m2 !y "k h[ to dress !mselves &1 z !y lead dec5t lives1 f> f be+ a s\rce ( sc&al1 !y set none b good examples4 ,b1 "o w exclaim1 ,i h successfully paid my c\rt to an actress4 ,t is possible2 b all wom5 are n s accommodat+1 nor all m5 s =tunate4 ,"h is a man :o = ye>s has pursu$ an actress & fruitlessly sp5t treasures ^u h]4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t actresses are wom5 ) ! same nature z _! si/] wom54 ,!y may n fall b all ! _w kn[s x2 &1 ap>t f ! fe> ( ,god1 !y are compell$ to live ) m c>e & virtue ?an ^? :o are 9 a position to cov] _! faults ) ! mantle ( hypocrisy40 8,= ! re/10 says ,m4 ,h4 ,a4 ,soleirol1 9 an int]e/+ "w on ,molire & 8 tr\pe1 8! appe>ance ( wom5 on ! bo>ds seems to g back to v remote ages1 z may be se5 9 anci5t draw+s4 ,accord+ to ^! pictures1 :i* give ! names ( actors & indicate ! rles :i* !y fill$1 we see t 9 ! fifte5? c5tury _m wom5 p]=m$ 9 ! my/]y plays rles ei!r ( females or ( angels4 ,_m o!r old portraits %[ u t 9 ! sixte5? c5tury wom5 p]=m$ on ! tre/les 9 ! public places2 & la/ly we "k ! co/umes ( ! wom5 :o took "p 9 ! com$ies ( ,m>gu]ite ( ,nav>re 9 #aedj40 ,if 9 ! fifte5? c5tury 9 ,france wom5 7 p]mitt$ to appe> & to take "p 9 ! my/]y plays1 !re is e reason to suppose t !y 7 p]=m+ long be=e !n 9 ! !atres ( ,italy1 a nation :i* always l$ ! way 9 arti/s ( all k9ds4 ,x is v c]ta9 t ?r\gh\t ! ,middle ,ages !re 0 no lack ( ,bohemi5nes & joculatores on ! tre/les4 ,!y came to enliv5 ! sumptu\s repa/s ( ! great lords by p]=m+ com$y-sc5es l ^? ( ,le ,b]g] et la ,b]gre1 ,c\rtois1 ,m>iage & ,pl]94 ,! p]=mances ( ^! plays 7 int]m+l$ ) dances & songs4 ,! e>lie/ actresses d]iv$ a great deal f ^! ball]9e4 ,! rles :i* !y p]=m$1 h[ev]1 7 v %ort ones 9 sc5>ii t 7 v simple1 & "o woman 9 a tr\pe w\ld (t5 be suffici5t to dis*>ge all ! female p>ts4 ,we "k t d[n to ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ! broad] female rles 7su* z ^? ( gossips7 7 inv>iably p]=m$ by m51 by ,sc>am\*e1 ,h>lequ9 & ,pi]rot4 ,lat] on x became necess>y t all ,italian actresses %\ld be able to dance2 t 0 "p ( _! prim>y education4 ,= _m celebrat$ actresses1 inde$1 x 0 ! ess5tial factor 9 _! admission into ! !atre2 & ev5 9 ! eighte5? c5tury x 0 necess>y = ! immortal tragic actress ,hippolyte ,clairon to be able to dance & s+ s z to be accept$ into ! ,?tre-,itali54 ,coral9e & ,camille1 ! fam\s daught]s ( ! actor ,v]onese1 ow$ _! *ief success to _! danc+4 ,?is applies also to ,madame ,fav>t1 ^: village dance 9 sabots took ,p>is by /orm4 ,9 ! plays ( ,angelo ,beolco 7,ruzzante1 #aecj71 ! "y woman does n take up m ?an two or ?ree sc5es1 some:]e ab\t ! middle ( ! piece1 leav+ x to o!r *>act]s to cont9ue & "w out ! /ory4 ,we f9d h] /ill ! object ( ! plot2 b1 contr>y to our mod]n !atrical rules1 %e disappe>s sometimes 9 ! v mom5t :5 ! int]e/ ( :i* %e is ! pivot rea*es its climax4 ,! reason = ! slight developm5t ( ^! rles 0 )\t d\bt ! insuffici5cy & inexp]i5ce ( ! actresses entru/$ ) !m1 & p]haps also _! obligation to g & *ange _! dress = ! f9al ballet4 ,9 ,la ,m&ragora1 ( ,mac*iavelli1 ,lucretia appe>s = ! fir/ "t 9 ! ?ird act1 & does n reappe> !reaft] until ! end ( ! fif?4 ,) ! ,italians1 ! dance 0 9 su* high repute t 9 ! sixte5? c5tury "y ,fr5*wom5 8w\ld g beyond ! ,alps to le>n x40 ,no spectacles 7 giv5 9 ,italy t did n include dances & music1 & to ?is day !re are int]ludes 9 ,norma & ,semiramide ( ballets imitat+ village dances4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury ! c\rt ( ,savoy set ! fa%ion to all o!r c\rts ( ,europe by its ballets & fairy sc5es1 "u ! direction ( ! fam\s ,comte d',agli1 a f]tile g5ius 9 ! matt] ( !atrical inv5tion4 ,! sc5>io ( "o ( 8 ballets1 giv5 on ! occasion ( ! bir? ( ! ,c>d9al ( ,savoy 9 #afcd1 is extremely curi\s by virtue ( ! s+ul> allegorical p]sonages introduc$ into x4 ,! title ( ?is ballet is3 ,la ,v]it nemica della ,app>5za sollevata dal ,tempo4 8,at rise ( curta9 a *oir ( ,false-,reports & ( ,suspicions is discov]$1 prec$+ ,appe>ance & ,falsehood4 ,! back ( ! /age is op5$4 ,^u a great cl\d borne by ! ,w9ds ,appe>ance is se5 dress$ 9 a g>m5t ( *ang+ col\rs sewn ) mirrors1 & equipp$ ) ! w+s & tail ( a peacock2 %e is 9 a sort ( ne/ :5ce issue a cr[d ( ,p]nici\s ,falsehoods1 ,frauds & ,*eats2 ,pleasant ,falsehoods1 ,flatt]ies & ,intrigues2 ,comical ,falsehoods1 ,pleasantries & ,pretty little ,/ories4 8,^! *>act]s _h _! v>i\s entrances until ! adv5t ( ,"t4 ,he drove out ,appe>ance1 & caus$ ! cl\d ^u :i* %e _h be5 en?ron$ to be op5$4 ,)9 x 0 !n discov]$ a huge h\r-glass f :i* came ,tru? & ! ,h\rs4 ,^! la/ *>act]s1 aft] v>i\s spee*es analog\s to ! subject1 =m$ ! great ballet40 ,x 0 !n ! cu/om = great p]sonages1 ev5 sov]eigns !mselves1 to take "p 9 ftes ( ?is brilliant k9d4 ,?us1 ,l\is ,,xiv41 desir+ 9 8 pleasures z 9 o!r ?+s to be ! fir/ ( 8 c5tury1 danc$ 9 ! ballets ( 8 c\rt1 & receiv$ ! applause ( ! com$ians = 8 p]=mance z actor1 s+] & danc]4 8,! ,k+ has twice rehe>s$ ! ballet :i* he int5ds to dance be=e ! ,que5 ( ,engl&0 7,guy ,pat91 #affa74 ,x 0 9 ?is same ye> t ! great mon>* creat$ a danc+ academy1 8because10 he says 9 8 lett]s pat5t1 8! art ( danc+ has always be5 recognis$ z "o ( ! mo/ virtu\s & necess>y to adapt ! body to ex]cise1 & consequ5tly "o ( ! mo/ useful to our nobility1 n only 9 "t ( w> 9 our armies1 b also 9 "t ( peace 9 our ballets40 ,l\is ,,xiv4 lov$ ! rle ( ! ,sun 9 ^! spl5did ballets1 = ! production ( "o ( :i* no less ?an n9e hundr$ new co/umes 7 prep>$4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 he did n disda9 to be se5 9 a comic "p4 ,9 ! ballet ( ! ,seasons he repres5t$ ! gold5-head$ ,c]es surr\nd$ by ! reap]s1 :i* 7 play$ by ,messeigneurs de ,sa9t-,aignan & de ,v]tpr1 ,,mm4 ,lulli & ,bruneau1 ! ,sieurs ,beau*amp1 ,raynal1 ,lecomte & ,lapi]re4 ,9 ! ,triumph ( ,bac*us1 he p]=m$ ! "p ( a sort ( good-=-no?+ cutpurse & bully1 & ev5 sang a c\plet 9 fav\r ( ! fair sex4 ,9 ,les ,amants ,magnifiques1 a com$y-ballet by ,molire 7#afgj71 he n only co-op]at$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ! sc5]y & 9 ! production1 b mim$1 danc$1 sang & play$ ! flute & ! guit>4 ,let u cite among/ ! mo/ fam\s danc]s ,g]trude ,boon1 call$ la belle ,t\rneuse2 a surname d]iv$ f ! /yle ( dance :i* %e p]=m$4 ,%e appe>$ & obta9$ ! greate/ possible success 9 ! !atre ( ,dame ,b>on1 at ! fair ( ,sa9t-,g]ma94 ,g]trude ,boon 0 "y1 beautiful & extremely graci\s 9 ! p]=mance ( h] biz>re evolutions4 ,%e 0 no less virtu\s ?an gift$ & turn$ a deaf e> ^u ! sighs ( h] num]\s suitors4 ,among/ ^! 0 a ,sieur ,g]vais :o _h amass$ a consid]able =tune at play & :o1 to prove to ?is au/]e maid5 h[ s9c]ely he lov$ h]1 (f]$ h] 8 =tune & 8 "n4 ,g]trude accept$ him = h] husb&1 n on acc\nt ( 8 =tune1 b believ+ 9 ! g5u95ess ( 8 affection4 ,! m>riage h[ev] 0 n a happy "o1 & ,g]trude 0 driv5 to seek a dissolution ( x4 ,b %e fail$ 9 ?is1 ! validity ( ! m>riage be+ confirm$ by a judgm5t ( ! #d? ,m>* #agae4 ,viol5te1 a fam\s rope danc]1 0 an ,italian4 ,%e made h] fir/ appe>ance at ! fair ( ,sa9t-,laur5t 9 #agag1 & %e 0 !re se5 danc+ at ! ,folies d',espagne ^u a balanc$ plank1 eight in*es wide1 ) z mu* grace z security4 ,mademoiselle ,hamo*e1 ! wife ( ,hamo*e1 ! ,pi]rot ( ! fairs1 unit$1 9 #agba1 ! capacities ( tragic actress & premire danseuse 9 ! =a9 !atres4 ,9 #agbd1 ,mademoiselle ,grognet 0 danc+ at ! ,opra-,comique2 %e pass$ into ! s]vice ( ! ,duke ( ,mod5a 9 #agcf1 & m>ri$ ! ,m>quis d',arg5s1 at ,b]l94 ,mademoiselle ,cuppi de ,cam>go1 born 9 ,brussels 9 #agaj1 made h] fir/ appe>ance at ! ,opra 9 #agbf at ! age ( sixte51 & did n leave x until #agea4 ,voltaire comp>es h] to ,mademoiselle ,sall1 ano!r danc] q z fam\s3 8,ah6 ,cam>go1 que v\s tes brillante6 ,mais que ,sall1 gr&s dieux6 e/ ravissante6 ,que vos pas sont lg]s1 et que les si5s sont d\x6 ,elle e/ inimitable1 et v\s tes n\velle3 ,les ,nymphes saut5t comme v\s1 ,et les ,grces dans5t comme elle40 ,%e 0 receiv$ ) en?usiasm1 h] "n became s popul> t fa%ions assum$ x4 ,!re 7 ,cam>go bonnets1 ,cam>go corsets1 ,cam>go head-dresses1 ,cam>go cakes1 etc41 etc42 nev] _h su* a vogue be5 kn[n4 ,compell$1 not)/&+ h] brilliant db1 to rema9 among ! sup]num]>ies 9 consequ5ce ( ! jeal\sy ( ,mademoiselle ,prvot1 ,cam>go contriv$ to issue 9 a brilliant mann] f ^? ranks4 8,a dance ( ,demons 0 be+ done4 ,! pr9cipal actor misses 8 entrance & :il/ ! or*e/ra1 nev]!less1 plays ! air ( ! solo1 murmurs rise f ! gr\ndl+s2 !y become noisy & ! actor is emb>rass$1 :5 ! "y dbutante1 seiz$ ) a happy inspiration1 leaps to ! middle ( ! /age1 & improvises ) _s a ,spani% /ep :i* delights ! dissatisfi$ spectators1 & transports !m ) admiration40 ,cam>go 0 *iefly di/+ui%$ = h] extraord9>y lightness & h] wild gaiety4 ,9 a lett] writt5 f ,italy 9 #agci by ! ,prsid5t de ,brosses1 ! foll[+ passage occurs3-- 8,!re is no?+ bett] to d :5 "o arrives ?an to g to ! com$y to seek amusem5t2 ?is is :at we did at ,v]ona4 ,i _c get accu/om$ to ! *eapness ( ! prices2 ! fir/ places d n co/ t5 s\s2 b ! ,italian nation is imbu$ ) ! ta/e = spectacles s t ! quantity ( p :o att5d fully comp5sates = ?is4 ,?anks be to ,god !re is no tr\ble to f9d room at ! com$y 9 ,v]ona4 ,x is p]=m$ "r 9 ! middle ( ! anci5t amphi!atre ( ! ,romans1 & !re are no o!r places provid$ = ! spectators b ^? on ! /eps ( ! amphi!atre1 :]e all sit toge!r & :]e "s ?irty ?\s& p]sons c be accommodat$4 ,! companies ( ! c\ntry itself are1 9 my view1 bett] ?an ^? :i* are transplant$ to ,p>is & to our prov9ces1 b ! object ( my ev]-increas+ surprise1 al?\gh ,i h se5 h] e day1 is a "y danc] :o leaps at lea/ z high z ,javilli]s :o c make tw5ty successive cap]s )\t once repeat+ h]self1 & p]=m e "o ( ! /eps t are s admir$ 9 our danc+ ma/]s2 s t on ! score ( lightness ,cam>go1 by comp>ison ) h]1 is a danc] ( /one4 ,9 g5]al ! danc]s ( ?is c\ntry are v mu* /rong] & clev]] ?an our own40 ,fav>t1 9 a lett] ( ! #bj? ,june #agfb1 propos$ to ! ,c\nt ( ,durazzo ! engagem5t ( ,baletti ! eld]1 a son ( ,silvia & he spoke at ! same "t ( ,mademoiselle ,dumalg3 8,baletti is "y1 no m ?an ?irty to ?irty-?ree ye>s ( age4 ,he has ) him a "y danc]1 ,mademoiselle ,dumalg1 ( sixte5 to sev5te5 ye>s old2 %e is v %apely1 ?\gh p]haps a little high 9 ! %\ld]s1 :i* is b a trivial fault4 ,aft] ,cat9on & ,camille1 %e is ! v be/ ( our fir/ danc]s at ! ,?tre-,itali54 ,%e w foll[ ! =tunes ( ,baletti1 :o has1 x is said1 secretly m>ri$ h]40 ,! dance has *ang$ l ! fa%ions1 & yet :5 we look at ! anci5t figures1 /atues1 pa9t+ & ,etruscan1 ,greek & ,roman bas-reliefs :i* pres]ve = u num]\s types ( danc]s ( bo? sexes1 we are impress$ by ! fact t ! grace ( ! human body is above & beyond all transi5t conv5tions1 & t x has rema9$ ! same ?r\gh\t ! ages 9 :i* ! art ( danc+ has be5 spread+ ?r\gh ! _w4 ,"o might comp>e ! ,ball]9a ( ! ,r5aissance ) ! danc] ) ! timbrel ( ,h]culaneum1 & discov] ! same movem5t ( body & ! same simplicity ( g>m5ts4 ,9 o!r pa9t+s ! mann] ( hold+ up a corn] ( ! g[n1 ( drap+ ! body 9 ! t>5t9a or ( rais+ cymbals or a veil above ! head1 might h be5 creat$ ye/]day by ! late/ brilliant *oregraph] f ,italy--,taglioni1 ,c>lotta ,grisi1 ,la ,rosati or ,la ,f]r>is4 ,! fam\s ,bigott9i1 ! greate/ mime ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 ! s]i\s mann]1 :o c\ld draw te>s f h] audi5ce 9 h] pa!tic sc5es1 0 ,fr5*4 ,9 h] day 7#ahji71 ,france 0 infatuat$ ) ,italian arti/s to su* an ext5t t sev]al ( our compos]s gave ! fir/ p]=mances ( _! compositions z if !y 7 ! "w ( ultramontane arti/s2 an in/ance ( ?is is af=d$ by ,mohul1 ) 8 comic op]a ,l',irato4 ,,xi ,,/5t]ello ,,/5t]ello1 ,,m5egh9o & ,,gi&uja are :at ! ,italians call c>att]i/a--t is to say1 !y are "* p>ts int]pos$2 9 o!r words1 !y are rles :i*1 :il/ frequ5tly be+ ( no value to ! action ( ! piece1 are nev]!less introduc$ s z to ?r[1 ev5 into ! d>ke/ melodrama1 a little mir? by je/s & pleasantries t are frequ5tly incoh]5t & q irrelevant4 ,:atev] ! piece t is p]=m$1 ! c>att]i/a comes to dis*>ge 8 own peculi> "p 9 x--speak+ 8 own dialect1 & dress$ 9 8 own traditional co/ume--among o!r actors :o speak ,italian & are dress$ accord+ to ! exig5cies ( ! situation & ! piece4 ,/5t]ello 9 ,tuscany1 ,m5egh9o 9 ! ,milanese1 & ,gi&uja 9 ,pi$mont are all ( !m ! same type1 modifi$ to suit ! p>ticul> ta/e ( ea* prov9ce4 ,ea* ( ^! ?ree masks is to-day ! sole repres5tative mask ( 8 c\ntry4 ,!y h de?ron$ & replac$ ?r\gh\t nor!rn ,italy ,h>lequ9 & ,brighella1 :o survive m]ely z puppets 9 ! m>ionette %[s4 8,! g5tlem5 ( ,la ,crusca10 says ,m4 ,frdric ,m]cey1 8& ! puri/s ( ,flor5ce 9 g5]al1 are ! av[$ enemies ( poor ,/5t]ello4 ,!y _c br+ !mselves to speak ( him )\t scorn & ang]1 & x is less 8 conduct ?an ! incorrectness ( 8 language & 8 weakness = dialect :i* provokes _! hatr$4 ,/5t]ello1 9 effect1 is ,tuscan r ?an ,flor5t9e4 ,y w f9d him at ,p]ugia1 at ,arezzo1 at ,pi/oia1 & at ,si5a2 he is ev5 naturalis$ 9 ,lucca1 9 ,pisa & 9 ,bologna1 & he speaks p]fectly ! acc5t$ language ( ! p ( ^! t[ns1 ( :i* y w\ld believe him to be a native4 ,b if 8 language v>ies 8 actions are always ! same4 ,9 ,bologna ,/5t]ello took "s "t ago ! ways ( 8 companions ( ,v5ice1 ,milan & ,tur91 ,h>lequ91 ,m5egh9o & ,girolamo1 betwe5 :om & himself x is n to be d\bt$ t c]ta9 bonds ( relation%ip exi/4 ,! fact is t all ^! are m]e v>iants ( ! same type1 v>i\s c\nt5ances ( ! same "*1 modifi$ by environm5t & climate40 ,! ,flor5t9es claim t _! ,/5t]ello1 a v fanta/ic p]sonage1 0 creat$ 9 ! late eighte5? c5tury by an extremely popul> actor nam$ ,il ,buono4 ,! cut ( ?is "*'s co/ume1 h[ev]1 does n t5d to prove him ( s rec5t a creation4 ,! %[y & v>iegat$ col\rs ( ! g>b ( ,/5t]ello1 ! ?ree deep p>allel l9es at ea* corn] ( ! m\?--d]iv$ f ! anci5t rictus worn by all ! masks ( ! ,r5aissance--seem to u to belong to a sixte5?-c5tury type1 a type no d\bt =gott51 b /rik+ly resuscitat$ by ! actor ,buono4 ,?is op9ion t types are no long] improvis$1 b m]ely trans=m$1 is t ( ,m4 ,frdric ,m]cey4 8,9 ! days ( ! republic ( ,flor5ce10 he says1 speak+ ( ,/5t]ello1 8he dwelt 9 palaces2 he 0 !n 9 ! v prime ( life1 & 9 ! f9e vig\r ( 8 _s2 he 0 call$ ,mac*iavelli1 ,boccaccio1 ,l',aret9o or ,poggio4 ,/5t]ello is ! r vulg>is$ desc5dant ( ^! f9e wits1 & he has inh]it$ 9 p>ticul> _! vices & _! meannesses4 ,i am surpris$ t in/ead ( tak+ ! "n ( ,/5t]ello he %\ld n h reta9$ t ( ,poggio4 ,b ! "n ( ,/5t]ello--d]iv$ f ! v]b /5t>e1 to endure--prevail$40 ,/5t]ello does n delib]ately aim ei!r at wit or at malice2 :5 he a*ieves "o or ! o!r he does s unconsci\sly1 z a result ( 8 natural +5u\sness4 ,l all ! types ( ! ,italian com$y1 he is a fai?ful reflection ( ! p :o creat$ him4 ,dur+ ! c>nival ( ,flor5ce1 great %eets1 ^u :i* 7 pa9t$ ! acts & ge/a ( ,/5t]ello1 7 wont to drape ! corn]s ( e /reet4 ,8 p]=mances 7 held 9 ! little !atres ( ! ,piazza ,vec*ia & ! ,borgo ,ogni ,santo4 ,! l[] ord]s ( ,flor5ce encumb]$ ! pit & ! ari/ocracy fill$ ! boxes4 ,twop5ce 0 ! price ( a seat 9 ! pit1 & ! be/ boxes 7 to be _h = a flor94 ,at ^! same prices admission 0 to be ga9$ also ?r\gh\t ! rema9d] ( ! ye> :5 ! ent]ta9m5t consi/$ ( op]as sung by worn-out t5ors & "y creatures :o _h disc>d$ ! ne$le = ! pursuit ( art4 ,nev]!less ev]ybody att5d$ :5 ! great !atres 7 clos$1 & "o ev5 he>d 9 ^! places ! music ( ,cim>osa1 ( ,ross9i & ( ,mey]be]4 ,no piece 0 possible 9 ,flor5ce )\t ,/5t]ello4 ,he 0 sometimes ! s]vant1 sometimes ! ma/]2 sometimes he p>odi$ ! h]o ( drama1 ( com$y or ( a fa%ionable romance4 ,sometimes he p]sonifi$ passions & political c>icatures ( a palpitat+ actuality1 & 8 popul>ity 0 height5$ :51 "u ! ang] ( ! c5sors1 he 0 s5t to sp5d "s days 9 prison 9 ! p]son ( ! actor :o p]=m$ him1 or ev5 ( ! impres>io :o admitt$ him to ! /age4 ,ap>t f ! special pieces ( :i* he is ! h]o1 he is to be se5 9 a great numb] ( o!rs into :i* he is introduc$ ev5 if he has to be dragg$ 9 by ! e>s2 ?us1 = in/ance1 we h ,rob]t ! ,devil1 ) ,/5t]ello2 ,don ,giovanni1 ) ,/5t]ello1 etc4 ,trag$y1 drama & s]i\s op]a1 all make room = him4 ,f *oice he und]takes 9 !m ! rle ( a c[>dly & comical s]vant4 ,he is v amus+ :5 he is s$uc$ by ! nuns 9 ,rob]t ! ,devil or :5 he receives ! /atue ( ! comm&] to supp] 9 ,don ,giovanni4 ,he *anges 8 co/ume freely1 accord+ to ! exig5cies ( ! piece1 b he pres]ves immutably 8 triumphant black wig1 :i* t]m9ates 9 a long r$ queue aft] ! ,prussian fa%ion1 8 black eyebr[s ei!r 9 ! =m ( corkscrews or else t]m9at+ at ! e>s l ^? ( c]ta9 anci5t masks1 8 ?ree deep p>allel l9es at ! corn]s ( 8 m\?1 & f9ally 8 :ite-pa9t$ *eeks1 on :i* he sometimes pla/]s a daub ( r\ge1 %ap$ l a c>t-:eel4 ,b 8 *ief *>act]i/ic1 ! seal )\t :i* ,/5t]ello's exi/5ce w\ld be impossible1 is ! abs5ce ( ! h&some/ ( 8 front tee?4 ,! actor :o is to devote himself to ! reproduction ( ?is amus+ "* mu/1 to beg9 )1 und]go ?is sacrifice4 ,! m m>k$ is ! black gap ?us made 9 8 upp] jaw1 ! m sure is 8 success4 ,moreov] ! abs5ce ( ?is middle too? is ( enorm\s assi/ance to ! actor 9 ! imitation ( ! dialect ( ! ,tuscan folk4 ,/5t]ello is addict$ to viol5t col\rs4 ,he we>s a pale blue coat & a yell[ wai/coat1 a pair ( bree*es t are black1 or ( :i* "o leg is sometimes ( an apple-gre54 ,8 cotton /ock+s1 "o ( :i* is r$1 ! o!r /rip$ blue & :ite1 are /ret*$ ^u slightly knock-kne$ legs1 :i* be> witness to 8 ,flor5t9e orig94 ,he leaves high heels to ! g5tlem5 ( ! c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiv42 he p>ades 8 great feet 9 /\t %oes adorn$ ) enorm\s t9 buckles4 ,/5t]ello has nei!r ! malice nor ! co>s5ess ( mo/ ( ! ,italian buffoons4 ,we feel t he belongs to a p ^: prime requirem5t is a black coat1 & ^: greate/ desire is to be address$ 9 ! ?ird p]son4 ,! lively pleasantries ( ,/5t]ello are nev] indec5t4 ,8 appe>ance is always 9 h>mony ) ! proprieties1 & he has a c]ta9 navet prop] to ! ,tuscan p4 ,he is n brave1 he nev] wants to kill anyone1 b he lives 9 great fe> ( be+ kill$ himself4 ,lean & active1 he is always ready to run = x at ! fir/ sign ( dang]4 ,extremely susceptible1 he is gallant t[>ds all wom51 b x does n amuse him to pay !m a protract$ c\rt2 he lacks ! necess>y pati5ce4 ,he does n es*ew mann]s :i* frequ5tly lead to 8 be+ cuff$4 ,aft] wom51 life's *ief attraction = him lies 9 ! table4 ,gre$9ess w lead him to =get love2 to obta9 a good d9n] he w p]=m a ?\s& knav]ies1 he w ev5 submit1 p]haps1 to be beat51 al?\gh he has no love = bl[s1 & is greatly 9 dread = _! effect ^u 8 heal?4 ,8 laz9ess is prov]bial1 & !re is no d\bt t if he 7 possess$ ( a few halfp5ce he w\ld be z av>ici\s z he is glutton\s2 b s9ce he possesses no?+ ( 8 own1 he cont5ts himself ) covet+ ! wives & ! d9n]s ( 8 neighb\rs1 & he loves to lie 9 ! sun l a liz>d1 doz+1 ) "o eye on ! wat*4 ,he is happy if he c f9d an indulg5t e> into :i* to speak ill ( ?is p]son & t2 he w !n =get t 8 belly is empty1 & w himself be m amus$ by 8 own quips ?an w o!rs4 ,m4 ,frdric ,m]cey1 9 8 ,?tre en ,italie1 speaks ( sev]al sc5>ii 9 :i* ,/5t]ello plays ! protagoni/ "p1 ! entire action ( ! piece turn+ ab\t him4 ,he is ! lov] ( a pr9cess1 & desires to decl>e to h] 8 passion aft] hav+ p]=m$ an exagg]at$ toilet1 ) 8 wig nicely curl$4 ,he has ev5 borr[$ ! travell+ sat*el ( an ,engli%man ( 8 acqua9tance1 s z to be irreproa*able 9 8 p]sonability4 8,?is sat*el conta9s a multitude ( objects ^: purposes he _c ev5 guess1 besides f\rte5 nail-bru%es ( v>i\s patt]ns4 ,! impli$ criticism ( ! meticul\s cleanl9ess ( ! ,engli% is entirely ,italian & v droll4 ,/5t]ello is a/oni%$ by ! cont5ts ( ! sat*el1 &1 aft] exam9+ ea* object at l5g?1 he attempts to use x4 ,8 emb>rassm5t & 8 comm5t>ies are extremely amus+4 ,f9ally1 aft] a hundr$ futile endeav\rs appropriately to employ ?is complicat$ ma*9]y1 he ends by depilat+ 8 nose ) ! corn-razor1 & by bru%+ 8 tee? ) a soap-box full ( soap1 :i* di/orts 8 c\nt5ance into horrible grimaces40 ,"h is an episode f ! mis=tunes ( ,/5t]ello1 f :i* x w be se5 t ! au?or has _h no scruples ab\t pillag+ ! adv5tures ( ,fal/aff3 ,a pr9ce surprises ,/5t]ello at ! feet ( ! pr9cess 8 wife4 ,/5t]ello ?9ks to escape by pret5d+ t he is seek+ a bracelet :i* ! lady has dropp$4 ,! pr9cess1 9 agreem5t ) h] husb&1 gives ,/5t]ello an assignation4 ,intoxicat$ ) fatuity1 he =gets all prud5ce1 & goes1 to be fl\t$ 9 ! *amb] ( ! pr9cess4 ,! pr9ce arrives1 ,/5t]ello hides 9 a c(f]4 ,! husb& pret5ds to h he>d a noise 9 8 wife's room4 ,he feigns jeal\sy1 & beats ) 8 sword on ! c(f]4 ,/5t]ello1 enclos$ 9 x1 b\nds ) fe>4 ,! pr9cess expla9s t ! noise is made by rats4 ,! pr9ce ord]s ! c(f] to be ?r[n into ! ,riv] ,arno4 ,/5t]ello1 :o is 9 t]ror1 & wants to raise ! lid1 :i* is cru%+ 8 f+]s1 cries out & is discov]$4 ,! pr9cess pret5ds to swoon4 ,f\r m5 arrive1 & !y seize ,/5t]ello1 :o leaves 8 wig 9 _! h&s4 ,he begs = m]cy4 ,he says t he 0 b prep>+ a surprise = ! pr9cess 9 ! hope ( amus+ h]1 8& ,i mi/ook ?is c(f] = ! door :5 ,i attempt$ to leave ! room40 8,no1 no6 ,don ,/5t]ello10 says ! pr9ce4 8,y are an old debau*ee1 & y are go+ to be puni%$40 ,! pr9ce draws an enorm\s hunt+ knife %>p z a razor1 & ?reat5s him by a t]rible ge/ure1 to ! great applause ( ! public4 ,/5t]ello begs aga9 = m]cy1 & swe>s t he is n guilty4 8,& if ,i 7 to =give y1 & to re/ore y to lib]ty1 :at %\ld y d n[80 8,i am ( agreeable appe>ance10 says ,/5t]ello1 lift+ up 8 bald sc>r$ head1 8& h a voice z lovely z a flute2 ! impres>io ( ! !atre ( ! ,borgo ,ogni ,santo w\ld1 ,i am sure1 give me an engagem5t z soprano40 ,sometimes he imitates ! boa/s ( ! capta9s or ( ,sc>am\*e4 ,he !n assumes a milit>y co/ume1 causes 8 spurs to j+le1 & trails a great sword aft] him4 ,he swe>s by bombs & cannons1 & he relates h[1 at a s+le sword-/roke1 he split 9 twa9 a cavali] & 8 horse4 ,aft] hav+ engag$ 9 all pr(essions1 aft] hav+ be5 a doctor1 a lawy]1 a brig&1 a port]1 )\t ev] mak+ a success ( any?+1 he returns to ,flor5ce4 ,he _h left 8 wife !re 9 mis]y 9 a hovel4 ,he f9ds h] n[ dress$ ) great elegance1 & occupy+ a h&some h\se4 8,am ,i really at home80 he inquires4 ,^u receiv+ an affirmative reply f 8 wife1 & hav+ made ! discov]y t %e is m beautiful ?an he _h ev] suspect$1 he asks h] :5ce proce$s all ?is weal?4 8,my fri5d10 says %e1 8y recomm5d$ me to ,provid5ce :5 y dep>t$1 & ,provid5ce has n =gott5 me40 ,/5t]ello is en*ant$4 ,aft] he has eat5 & drunk1 & z he is repos+ 9 "o ( ! arm-*airs ( ,provid5ce1 8 wife ent]s ) ?ree *ildr5 :o ?r[ !mselves ^u 8 neck4 ,!reupon he prote/s3 8,p] ,bacco6 ,i did n leave a s+le *ild 9 ,flor5ce4 ,is x ,provid5ce aga9 t has und]tak5 to make me a fa!r80 8,)\t a d\bt10 says ,madame ,/5t]ello1 8& y %all lose no?+ by x40 ,/5t]ello accepts 8 position ) an air ( comical resignation4 ,no soon] has he become accu/om$ to 8 h\se & 8 furniture ?an he gr[s mis]ly4 ,he w n cons5t to cut an egg into f\r1 deem+ x wa/eful4 8,at breakfa/10 he says1 8an egg ought to be prick$ at "o ( its ends ) a p94 ,?r\gh ?is puncture half ! cont5ts is suck$1 ! re/ be+ left = d9n]4 ,9 ?is fa%ion ta/e is satisfi$1 ! pleasure ( eat+ is long-drawn & ! purse does n gr[ empty4 ,moreov] ! egg is n lo/1 ! %ell may be tak5 back to ! p\ltry-keep]1 s t ) x %e may invite ! h5s to lay fur!r4 ,t is :at ,i call eat+ an egg 9 a pr(itable mann]40 ,hav+ turn$ av>ici\s1 he becomes a speculator1 &1 seek+ quickly to d\ble 8 capital1 he s contrives t he loses ev]y?+4 ,b ,/5t]ello is gr[+ old & 8 wife ) him2 ) age %e c no long] hope = any?+ f ,provid5ce4 ,/5t]ello drives h] out1 ) reproa*es ^u h] evil conduct1 & s5ds ! *ildr5 to ! devil1 call+ !m ba/>ds4 ,/5t]ello is (t5 oppress$ 9 8 home life4 ,9 an ,italian f>ce :i* %[s him z a musician1 he has = wife a virago :o con/antly scolds & %\ts4 ,he decides nev] to answ] h] 9 dang]\s mom5ts1 save by a fun]eal note1 drawn f ! dep?s ( an enorm\s hunt+ horn1 v mu* l>g] ?an himself4 ,a s\nd & no m2 b :at a s\nd6 ,illu/ration ,?is idea ( reply+ only by a s\nd is rem9isc5t ( ! sc5e ( ,arzigogolo1 a ,flor5t9e peasant ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 an ance/or ( ! m mod]n ,/5t]ello4 ,*>g$ ) !ft1 ,arzigogolo repairs to ,alesso1 a lawy]1 to und]take 8 def5ce4 ,! affair be+ expla9$1 ,s] ,alesso sees only "o way out ( x = ,arzigogolo1 & t is to feign insanity4 ,,arzigogolo4 ,oh6 uh6 ,i don't "k h[ to d x4 ,x is difficult4 ,if ,i 7 wise ,i %\ld d ?is4 7,he /rikes him ) 8 /ick47 ,,alesso4 ,may ! devil take y1 wret*6 ,y h ne>ly brok5 my %\ld]2 y w be a fool inde$ if y c>ess ! judge 9 t fa%ion4 ,,arzigogolo4 ,i h he>d tell t fools always /rike2 ,i _h a bro!r ^: bra9 0 d]ang$ :o always behav$ l t to me4 7,he advances to /rike aga947 ,,alesso4 ,be quiet1 animal6 ,c y ?9k ( no o!r way to play ! fool8 ,,arzigogolo4 ,i h he>d tell t fools ?r[ /ones4 ,i w g & f9d "o & ?r[ x at y\r head4 ,! lawy]1 hav+ prevail$ ^u him to be quiet1 advises him to answ] all ! judge's que/ions by a :i/le4 ,arzigogolo appe>s be=e ! judge1 :o asks him3 8,:at is y\r "n1 peasant8 ,:]e d y live80 etc4 ,arzigogolo answ]s ea* ( ^! que/ions by a %>p :i/le4 ,! judge dismisses him acquitt$1 greatly pity+ him4 ,comes ! lawy] to claim 8 fee1 & he receives f ! peasant no o!r answ] b ! same :i/le4 ,! ,/5t]ello ( ,bologna does n play p>ts ( an importance equal to ^? ( ! ,flor5t9e ,/5t]ello4 ,he is usually a s]vant1 we>+ 8 liv]y ) neglig5ce & dress$ awry4 ,l 8 ,flor5t9e namesake he we>s /ock+s ( diff]5t col\rs1 :i* is1 z we h said1 a tradition ( ! v>iegat$ co/umes ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,he is a poltroon & a dolt1 b 8 mo/ di/9ctive trait is 8 preoccupation1 s pr(\nd t x sometimes am\nts to imbecility4 ,9 ,bologna ,/5t]ello is a r fanta/ic be+4 ,8 cont9ual abs5t-m9d$ness1 8 mania = relat+ /ories :i* nev] come to an end1 & :i* he int]rupts at ! mo/ int]e/+ po9t1 8 je/s & 8 grimaces are all accept$ z droll]ies & imp]t95ces by ! public4 ,! mann] 9 :i* he turns to crave 8 ma/]'s p>don = hav+ committ$ a fre% /upidity dis>ms ! ang] ( old ,tab>9o himself1 :o laughs & takes ! public to witness1 ) an air ( resignation1 exclaim+3 8,:at w\ld y8 ,x is ,/5t]ello60 ,x has be5 said t !re nev] h be51 & nev] w be1 two ,/5t]elli :o resemble "o ano!r4 ,he is ! mo/ difficult p]sonage to pres5t ( all ! masks ( ! ,italian com$y4 ,he is a type full ( fantasy 9 8 je/s1 & ( spontaneity 9 8 improvisation4 ,/5t]ello1 hav+ ang]$ 8 ma/]1 :o has )drawn s z n to be driv5 to beat him1 takes ! public into 8 confid5ce3 8,conceive n[---- ,b !n y saw him = y\rselves1 didn't y8 ,my ma/] _h giv5 me a lett] to get m5d$ & a wat* to put 9 ! po/1 into t big hole ) :i* y are p]fectly acqua9t$1 l ! m\? ( ,g9a1 :o is a pretty girl ) eyes bigg] ?an my nose4 ,well !n1 x happ5$ t ,i met ,signor ,birri*9o1 :o said to me3 #8,/5t]ello6' 444 a droll ( a "n t1 :i* comes to me f my fa!r1 :o m>ri$ my "m1 s t my "m1 :o 0 ! daught] ( my gr&fa!r1 :o 0 ! fa!r ( my fa!r1 :o 0 ! fa!r ( 8 son1 :o 0 ! fa!r ( my "m1 _h a husb& :o 0 ! son ( my gr&mo!r4 ,oh6 no1 no60 7,he turns a pir\ette & is on ! po9t ( go+ out47 8,:]e is my ma/]8 ,:at a droll ma/]6 ,he is s abs5t-m9d$ t he has =gott5 to give me a new pair ( /ock+s40 7,he ?ru/s out 8 leg1 loses 8 balance1 /umbles ov] 8 foot & pret5ds to fall2 b he recov]s1 & c>efully seeks ! ?+ t may h tripp$ him4 ,he picks up a hair47 8,i am los+ !m all40 7,he takes (f 8 wig & %[s 8 bald head1 a disclosure :i* nev] fails to amuse ! public4 ,tak+ ! hair1 he replaces x on 8 head ) c>e1 :]eaft] he puts on 8 wig back to front1 & seeks to cont9ue 8 disc\rse2 b ! long queue :i* hangs d[n ov] 8 nose1 & :i* he ?ru/s aside at e mom5t1 causes him horribly to squ9t47 8,my hair1 :i* 0 ! son ( my wig1 :i* 0 ! gr&mo!r ( ! wat* :i* ,i took to ! po/4444 ,b :at ! devil's ?is80 7,& he pulls at ! end ( ! long queue1 :i* gradually comes undone2 he cont9ues to pull1 & draws (f s _m y>ds ( ribbon t he becomes entangl$ 9 x1 & ends by runn+ (f %\t+3 8,! devil1 ! devil60 leav+ ! public 9 susp5se on ! score ( ! explanation :i* he _h to (f] ( ! way 9 :i* he _h dis*>g$ 8 err&47 ,x is q impossible to convey any adequate notion ( 8 utt]ance ( all ^! inconsequ5t ideas1 int]rupt$ by poses & grimaces2 ! p]=mance mu/ be witness$ if ! success ( su* a type is to be und]/ood4 8,h>lequ9 is made1 b ,/5t]ello is born10 said "o :o /ill laugh$ tw5ty ye>s aft]w>ds 9 relat+ ! je/s & po/ures ( ,dom9icone1 a comic actor ( great gifts4 ,he play$ ! p>ts ( fa!r ) ,/5t]ello = 8 s]vant4 ,! tr\pe ( ,bon & ,romagnoli1 :i* 0 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,k+ ( ,s>d9ia 9 #ahcc1 /ill possess$ a v rem>kable ,/5t]ello1 :o 0 ! cause ( a deal ( laught]1 p>ticul>ly :5 ,gatt9elli play$ ! rle ( ma/] at ! !atre ( ! ,corso1 at ,bologna4 ,9 ,flor5ce1 ,ricci 0 ! mo/ fam\s ( ! mod]n ,/5t]elli4 ,he 0 an actor ( end[m5ts greatly above ^? ( ! buffoon4 ,he play$ ) great _s & ta/e ! rles ( ,b\ff & ,arnal1 int]m+l+ !m ) ,/5t]ellic je/s4 ,9 #ahec1 at ! !atre ( ,san ,c>l9o 9 ,naples1 ,altavilla 0 /ill a rem>kable c>att]i/a 9 e s5se1 us+ always ! ,neapolitan dialect4 ,:at an extraord9>y v]ve ( improvisation mu/ h be5 necess>y to enable an actor to create a fre% rle e second or ?ird day6 ii ,! mod]o ,,m5egh9o1 a "* sometimes s]vant1 sometimes ma/] & sometimes peasant1 speak+ ! dialect ( ,lomb>dy1 desc5ds 9 fairly direct l9e f ! ,m5ego ( ,ruzzante1 & ! ,m5gh9o ( ,la ,l5a ( ,ario/o4 ,:il/ x is true t 8 g>m5ts1 ( a r mod]n cut1 are rem9isc5t ( ^? ( ,/5t]ello1 b m sob] 9 ! matt] ( col\r1 !y d n at all resemble ^? ( 8 ance/or ,m5ego4 ,b :y %\ld ,m5egh9o m ?an any o!r mask h be5 fai?ful to tradition 9 ! matt] ( co/ume8 ,! mod]n ,brighella1 = in/ance1 resembles b fa9tly ! ,brighella ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :il/ ab\t ! ,pantaloon ( to-day v little rema9s ( ! er/:ile ,v5etian ,pantalone4 ,m5egh9o1 ! ,milanese1 we>s a %ort coat & bree*es ( gre5 clo? ) r$ buttons & lac+s2 8 wai/coat is fl[]$1 & 8 /ock+s /rip$4 ,8 c\nt5ance1 jovial ( expression ) its tip-tilt$ nose1 is fram$ 9 a wig ( flat hair ga!r$ into a queue wrapp$ 9 r$2 & 8 hat1 lac$ 9 r$1 is f> m l "o ( ^? enorm\s ca/ors worn by ! sixte5?-c5tury buffoon ?an a tricorne4 ,m5ego & ,m5ato are1 "u two diff]5t names1 "o & ! same p]sonage1 creat$ by ,m>co ,aurelio ,alv>otto1 an actor 9 ! ,paduan tr\pe ( ,ruzzante4 ,he is a comic type1 a sort ( simple & poltroon peasant & sometimes a s]vant4 ,"u 8 app>5t /upidity1 ,m5ego 7,dom5ico71 ?9k+ & speak+ 9 ! mann] ( ! peasants1 frequ5tly compla9s ( ! cu/oms & vices ( ! day4 ,"h is a 8v faceti\s & v comical0 dialogue f ! plays ( ,ruzzante1 declaim$ at ,fossone dur+ ! hunt 9 #aebh4 7,recitato a ,fosson alla caccia47 ,,m5ego4 ,janu>y1 ,febru>y1 ,m>*1 ,april1 ,may1 & ,june--! mon? ( :eat2 to ! devil ) ! o!rs6 ,! ye> is too long4 ,provid$ t :eat becomes bread ?r\gh ! sickle1 t is all t matt]s4 ,b :o is ?is t comes8 ,is x n my gossip ,duozzo8 ,x is he4 ,gossip1 h[ goes ! h>ve/8 ,,duozzo4 ,badly1 gossip4 ,:oev] seeks mis]y ?is ye> w f9d x )\t a signpo/ to guide him4 ,,m5ego4 ,z = me1 ,i seek a means to eat z little z possible4 ,^! curs$ beetroots h s enl>g$ me t ,i take a deal ( fill+4 ,,duozzo4 ,to tell y ! tru?1 gossip1 ,i ?9k y ought to eat sorb-apples s z to r$uce y\r poor /oma*2 t is my op9ion4 ,,m5ego4 ,:at ,i seek1 gossip1 is to r5d] myself ill1 because :5 ,i am ill ,i h no appetite2 & to h no appetite is all t ,i c desire4 ,d y und]/&1 gossip8 ,,duozzo4 ,y speak v wisely1 gossip4 ,,m5ego4 ,! usur]s w nei!r sell :eat nor ev5 display x1 s t !re is no?+ to be done4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t !re w be q en\gh ev5 %\ld !y sell x at a l>ge pr(it4 ,b !y hung] aft] ! blood ( ! poor m ?an a lean horse hung]s aft] new grass4 ,,duozzo4 ,t is v true1 gossip1 & we may %\t1 curse1 or gr[ z rabid z dogs be=e :eat w be h>ve/$ = ! common weal2 b judg+ f ! mon? ( ,janu>y1 ,i ?9k t !re w be abundance & all m5 w rejoice4 ,,m5ego4 ,b = t hope1 gossip1 we %\ld be 9 bad case4 ,& z = me1 ,i fe> le/ ! highway robb]s & ! g5try may eat ! h>ve/ be=e x is ripe4 ,,duozzo4 ,i %>e y\r fe>s1 b !y _c c>ry (f ev]y?+4 ,,m5ego4 ,ay6 ,we'll get :at !y leave1 & we %all gr[ s fat on x t we %all look l hang$ m51 & s light t ! w9d w bl[ u away4 ,,duozzo4 ,s t1 gossip1 y are afraid8 ,,m5ego4 ,i8 ,i am afraid ( no?+ b fe>4 ,i am a man1 & if any are go+ to survive1 ,i %\ld l to be "o ( !m4 ,,duozzo4 ,z = me ,i am tr\bl$ by nei!r wife nor *ild4 ,i live l a ?ief4 ,& n[1 gossip1 let u speak ( m pleas+ ?+s4 ,h[ g y\r love affairs8 ,,m5ego4 ,eh1 gossip1 h[ %all love affairs progress :5 "o possesses no?+8 ,h[ %all a man take home a wife :5 !re is only a s+le piece ( bread 9 ! h\se8 ,if %e has a good appetite %e w n be able to live on words4 ,y und]/&8 ,,duozzo4 ,( c\rse2 x is q cle>4 ,! conv]sation cont9ues on ^! l9es4 ,m5ego ann\nces t he is await+ ! h>ve/ to m>ry a c]ta9 ,gnva4 ,duozzo tells him1 little by little1 t he kn[s a quidam :o w n await ! new h>ve/ to f9d food = ,gnva1 & t 9 fact he c>ri$ h] (f ?ree days ago4 8,i don't believe x10 says ,m5ego2 8nev]!less let u g & f9d h] & he> ! tru? f h]40 ,duozzo begs leave to g & fet* 8 weapons1 say+ t !re are wolves 9 ! =e/1 & t he does n c>e to qu>rel ) ,nale1 :o is ,m5ego's rival4 ,m5ego replies t !re is no ne$ = weapons on a visit to ,gnva1 t he has 8 knife1 :i* is suffici5t4 7,"h foll[ "s v equivocal pleasantries & puns47 ,he w9ds up by say+ t he did n "k 8 gossip = a c[>d1 b n[ t he sees t he is1 he w g alone4 ,gnva1 h[ev]1 solves ! matt] by arriv+ 9 p]son4 ,,m5ego4 ,good-morr[1 my de> ,gnva1 h[ are y8 ,,gnva4 ,i %\ld be bett] if ,i _h bread4 ,?is is a v evil ye>4 ,,m5ego4 ,i h br\ght y a l>ge piece :i*1 on my hon\r1 ,i %all give y if y w answ] me on c]ta9 matt]s :i* my gossip "h has told me4 ,be=e reply+ ,gnva wants to s+4 ,!y s+1 &1 z !y are f9i%+1 ,nale1 ,m5ego's rival1 ent]s & leaps ^u him1 sword 9 h&1 %\t+3 8,i h got y1 traitor6 ,surr5d]60 ,m5ego attempts to escape )\t answ]+2 he d>ts ?is way & t1 receiv+ s _m bl[s t 9 ! end he falls d[n4 ,nale c>ries (f ,gnva1 & ,m5ego is left on ! gr\nd4 8,am ,i un=tunate en\gh80 he cries4 8,"o hundr$ aga9/ "o6 ,he has pi]c$ me ?r\gh & ?r\gh2 !re are m holes 9 me ?an 9 a sieve4 ,:at a beautiful life await$ me6 ,i ?9k ( x n[ t ,i am on ! po9t ( dea?4 ,confession6 confession6 ,i am cov]$ ) blood4 ,duozzo1 my gossip1 g & f9d me a doctor2 b !n he lives too f> away2 & p]haps he w\ldn't come2 & ev5 if he came p]haps he w\ldn't be able to heal my w\nds4 ,i am c]ta9 t ,i %all nev] get well aga91 ,i %all be crippl$ = life1 t is sure4 ,woe me6 ,mu/ ,i die !n 9 su* a mom5t z ?is8 ,some?+ told me t ,i %\ld die ?is ye>1 if n f w\nds !n f hung] 9 ?is deva/at$ c\ntry4 ,& s t y die1 ,m5ego1 :at does x matt] :e!r y die ?us or ( hung]8 ,& ,i %all nev] see my ,gnva aga96 ,yet my he>t tells me t p]haps ,i %all get well6 ,%all ,i all[ myself to die or n8 ,:at am ,i to d1 or :at am ,i n to d8 ,:at if ,i 7 to take v5geance ^u ?is dog ( a traitor :o has j sla%$ me into ribbons8 ,yes1 ,i %all be av5g$6 ,i %all let x be kn[n ev]y:]e t he has kill$ me4 ,may ! plague /ifle him1 ! c[>d6 ,i %all s5d him to ! galleys6 ,i %all kill myself4 ,x %all be said ev]y:]e t he is my assass94 ,b h[ %all ,i kill myself8 ,t is ! tr\ble4 ,!re are s _m ways1 yet n[ t ,i come to seek "o ,i _c f9d any6 ,:]e is ! knife8 ,n[ t ,i ne$ x ,i no long] h x4 ,b ,i %all f9d a way4 ,i %all eat myself4 ,t w beg9 by satisfy+ my hung]4 ,none b myself w "k x1 & x w be said t ?is wret* murd]$ me & t dogs ate my body1 & 9 ?is fa%ion he w be s5t to ! galleys4 ,ah yes1 y %all g to ! galleys2 yes1 to ! galleys6 ,don't gr[ impati5t1 gossip1 ,i %all bequea? y my knife & my %oes4 ,yet x is a pity to die s "y6 ,f>ewell1 ,gnva1 ,i %all nev] see y aga94 ,yet1 wait6 ,i don't want to eat myself1 ,i %\ld suff] too mu*4 ,i %all /rangle myself40 ,a magician arrives4 ,duozzo tells him t ,m5ego has gone mad4 ,! magician1 half-prie/1 half-doctor1 cures him1 & =tifies him ) fre% hope4 ,he assures him t he %all see 8 ,gnva z mu* z he desires1 & t he %all h abundance ( bread4 ,m5ego1 com=t$1 ?anks him & ann\nces t he nev] felt s well4 ,!n foll[ pr$ictions3 8,y %all n die ( hung] ?is ye>1 al?\gh y may h to live on v meagre f>e4 ,!re w be great w>s1 & aft] !m !re w be peace4 ,aft] fam9e !re w be abundance1 & weal?y m5 w live happily 9 ! _w4 ,!reupon ,i leave y1 ,i mu/ g4 ,i %all come aga9 on ,sunday or "s o!r day40 ,! piece ends 9 excuses (f]$ to ,m5ego by 8 rival4 ,m5ego takes ! h& ( ,gnva1 :o swe>s = ev] aft] to be fai?ful to him1 :]eupon !y ab&on !mselves to joy1 danc+ & s++4 ,! "* ( ! mod]n ,m5egh9o is ! same1 ) few diff]5ces1 z t ( ,/5t]ello2 ! same co/ume1 ! same p>ts1 ! same buffoon]y1 & !re=e ! same reception f ! ,milanese public4 8,m5egh9o10 says ,m4 ,frdric ,m]cey1 8has tak5 ! place ( ,h>lequ9 & ,brighella4 ,m5egh9o is ! spoilt *ild ( ! ,milanese1 ! h]o ( ! !atre ( la ,/ad]a2 8 tal5t consi/s p>ticul>ly 9 a sort ( adroit awkw>dness1 9 ! amus+ mann] 9 :i* he knocks aga9/ walls & trips ^u ! pavem5t )\t ev] fall+1 & )\t ev] los+ 8 non*alance40 ,9 abs5t-m9d$ness & navet he surpasses ,pi]rot4 ,meet+ 9 ! /reets ( ,milan a pa9t] :o is c>ry+ two portraits on 8 %\ld]s1 ,m5egh9o returns to 8 ma/]1 refus+ to g ! err& ^u :i* he 0 s5t3 8,i %all n g out aga9 to-day10 he says2 8disa/] w\ld befall me2 ,i met a man ) ?ree heads1 & t is n natural40 ,on ano!r occasion1 com+ home at night1 ,m5egh9o wi%es to light 8 c&le1 & seeks to /rike a light 9 ! d>kness4 ,he hurts 8 f+]s & drops fl9t & /eel4 ,h[ is he to f9d !m aga98 ,8 ideas "w quickly4 ,he gropes ab\t = ! c&le1 f9ds x1 & runs to 8 next-door neighb\r = a light1 ) :i* he returns to look = 8 fl9t & /eel4 8,i knew ,i %\ld f9d !m l ?is10 he says1 & y behold him /rik+ !m once m4 ,a sp>k flies1 ! t9d] ignites1 & he applies x to ! c&le :i* has light$ 8 lab\rs4 8,behold10 he cries1 8x is light$60 ,a v common abs5t-m9d$ness ) him is to array himself 9 8 ma/]'s dress+-g[n & slipp]s1 & to lie d[n 9 8 ma/]'s b$4 ,! num]\s cuffs he has receiv$ h nev] cur$ him ( ?is ab/ract$ness4 ,y %\ld see him wait+ at table1 putt+ sug> into ! s\p z ?\gh x 7 salt1 p\r+ w9e on to ! heads ( ! gue/s1 & !n tak+ (f _! wigs to dry !m by ! fire2 he mi/akes ! c&le = ! v9eg> bottle1 & scatt]s tall[ into ! salad4 ,he is (t5 to be se5 ?r[+ ! g>m5ts ( 8 ma/] ?r\gh ! w9d[1 :i* he has mi/ak5 = ! w>drobe1 & do+ a ?\s& o!r ?+s ( a l nature4 ,pantaloon1 see+ him ) a button 9 8 e>1 comm5ts ^u x4 8,i we> x10 he replies1 8because )\t x ,i %\ld be sure to he> some?+ dirty40 ,t is ! wittie/ ?+ he ev] utt]$4 iii ,,gi&uja & ,,girolamo are "o & ! same "*4 ,at ! ,fiano !atre 9 ,milan1 he 0 exi/+ /ill 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury "u ! "n ( ,girolamo1 & 0 p]=m+1 9 ! dialect ( ,lomb>dy1 ! same rles ( talkative1 poltroon & gre$y peasant z ! ,gi&uja ( ,tur9 & ,g5oa4 ,! ,pi$montese1 fe>+ 9 #ahjb t 9 ! "n ( ,girolamo 7,jrme71 borne by ! k+1 "s political allusion might be suspect$1 he 0 rebaptiz$1 & r5am$ ,gi&uja4 ,he is a native ( ,caglianetto1 ne> ,a/i1 z 8 dialect %[s4 ,he is an a/ute peasant1 :o simulates /upidity1 ei!r a pret5d$ dolt or else a cunn+ dolt4 ,8 is ! /yle ( wit :i* ! ,engli% attribute to ! ,iri%4 ,he is v mu* less fanta/ic ?an ,/5t]ello1 & :5 he became ,gi&uja he ceas$ to %[ any ( ! abs5t-m9d$ness ( ,m5egh9o & ,girolamo4 ,( ?is la/ ! foll[+ is relat$3-- 8,a f>m] f ! neighb\rhood ( ,b]gamo _h tak5 8 s]vant1 ,girolamo1 to m>ket to br+ home ! cattle :i* he int5d$ to pur*ase4 ,?is cattle turn$ out to consi/ ( sev5 donkeys4 ,hav+ made 8 pur*ase1 ! f>m] call$ ,girolamo1 & aft] c\nt+ ! animals 9 8 pres5ce he bids him drive !m home4 ,girolamo (f]s no comm5t3 #8,sev51' he says2 #8v well4' ,he be/rides "o & drives ! o!rs be=e him4 ,?ree h\rs lat] he arrives at 8 ma/]'s gate1 & c\nts ! donkeys )\t dism\nt+4 ,aft] hav+ c\nt$ !m ?rice he /ill c f9d only six4 #8,:at a mis=tune6 ,:at a mis=tune6' he exclaims 9 8 despair4 #8,if only x 7 my own prop]ty6 ,b s9ce x is ! prop]ty ( ano!r1 h[ev] hone/ ,i may be1 ,i %all be *>g$ ) neglig5ce6 ,x is absolutely necess>y t ,i %\ld f9d ! sev5?4' ,he spurs 8 m\nt & goes back1 se>*+ ev]y:]e & mak+ inquiries f ev]yone he meets4 ,x is all 9 va94 ,indefatigable1 he cont9ues ?is c\rse = ?ree days & nights1 )\t ev5 paus+ to give himself "t to eat4 ,9 ! end ! poor bea/ he is rid+ falls f fatigue & exhau/ion4 ,girolamo rolls into ! du/1 picks himself up1 & sudd5ly f9ds :at he 0 seek+4 #8,! sev5?6 ,i h f\nd x1' he cries4 #8,:]e ! devil 0 x lo/8' ,& he goes back to 8 ma/]1 leav+ ! poor donkey dead ( exhau/ion40 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ! m>ionettes1 ,m4 ,*4 ,magn9 says3 8,9 ,milan ,girolamo fills ! pr9cipal "p 9 all ! f>ces1 9 all ! p>odies1 9 all ! little pieces made up ( satirical allusions1 ! triple s\rce :5ce fl[s ! =tune ( ! ,fantocc9i4 ,we h se5 ,girolamo play ,piri?os1 9 a p>ody ( ,alce/e1 p[d]$ :ite1 we>+ ! w+s ( a pigeon & a purse4 ,9 ?is f>ce he accompanies ,h]cules into hell1 & 8 t]rors on ! way are some:at rem9isc5t ( ! poltroon]ies :i*1 "u simil> circum/ances1 ,ari/ophanes attributes to ,xan?ias 9 ,! ,frogs4 ,9 #ahda1 ,m4 ,b\rquelot f\nd ,girolamo v amus+ 9 a five-act piece3 ,il ,t]ribile ,ma9o1 ,capo di ,briganti1 a melodrama to ! accompanim5t ( dagg]s1 swoons & pi/ol %ots4 ,let u add t ! common butt ( ,girolamo's pleasantries is a ,pi$montese1 repres5t$ z p]fectly /upid1 a graci\sness & neighb\rl9ess :i* ! ,fantocc9i ( ,tur9 did n fail to reciprocate to _! little colleagues ( ,milan40 ,gi&uja we>s a m>oon coat & a yell[ wai/coat1 bo? trimm$ ) r$1 a pair ( gre5 or m>oon bree*es1 r$ /ock+s & a black wig ) a trumpet-%ap$ queue 9 r$4 ,8 physiognomy is a mixture ( co>s5ess & cunn+4 ,8 l>ge eyes1 8 ar*$ & heavy eyebr[s1 8 flat nose1 8 ?ick lips1 8 fat *9 & 8 fle%y *eeks rem9d u ( ! c\nt5ance ( ! anci5t ,sil5us4 ,he 0 to be se5 9 ,g5oa at ! ,delle-,vigne !atre1 play+ 9 8 own co/ume ! "p ( a s]vant ( ,ugol9o & com+ ) 8 quips1 to ?r[ a little gaiety into ! mid/ ( a black melodrama1 9 :i* ,ugol9o1 9 8 t[]1 be=e p]i%+ ( hung]1 wat*$ 8 *ildr5 expir+ ab\t him4 ,dur+ ^! critical mom5ts1 ,gi&uja w\ld ent] ! sombre dungeon f "t to "t2 x is n cle> :y he %\ld h _h ! lib]ty to d ?is1 =1 f> f br++ ! lea/ n\ri%m5t to ! dy+ man1 he came to je/ 9 8 patois ^u ?is horrible situation4 ,he 0 to be se5 aga9 at ,cuneo at ! foot ( ! ,alps4 ,! !atre 0 m or less op5 to ! sky & admission 0 n exp5sive3 a p5ny = ! front seats & a halfp5ny = ! o!rs1 & an audi5ce t ate apples & nuts ?r\gh\t ! p]=mance4 ,! piece 0 ,la ,pr9cipessa ,mirabella1 & to "o :o inquir$ :e!r x 0 writt5 & le>n$ by he>t or improvis$1 ! impres>io repli$3 8,improvisato tutto1 e sempre2 ,gi&uja talks l a peasant40 ,x 0 an affair ( primitive m>ionettes l ^? ( ! ,guignol ( ! ,*amps-,elyses4 ,fir/ came a pr9ce dress$ 9 sky-blue sat9 sla%$ ) :ite1 a cloak ( yell[ velvet1 a cap ) :ite fea!rs1 lac$ ) gold4 ,he 0 accompani$ by ,gi&uja 9 8 classic co/ume1 & bo? 7 lo/ 9 a blue =e/1 & 7 devis+ "s means ( f9d+ food4 ,gi&uja has sev]al notions1 su* z to repair to ! bak] at ! corn]1 or ! pa/rycook opposite4 ,b 8 ma/] draws 8 att5tion to ! fact t !y are lo/ 9 a va/ solitude1 t _! horses are worn out1 ) we>9ess & hung]1 & t = himself he desires only "o ?+1 dea?1 s9ce ! ,pr9cess ,mirabella w nev] cons5t to see him aga9 unless he %all h accompli%$ h] ?irty-sev5 wi%es4 ,gi&uja is n dispos$ to die2 he says t he imag9$ himself at ,cuneo1 :i* is entirely outside ( ! subject1 & :i* %akes ! audi5ce ) laught]4 ,aft] hav+ s\ght = a little :ile1 ,gi&uja discov]s a spr+ ( pure & limpid wat]4 ,?us bo? are sav$ f c]ta9 dea?4 ,b ,gi&uja c ?9k ( no?+ b dy+4 ,?is m>vell\s wat] has quick5$ 8 appetite4 ,he has n eat5 s9ce morn+1 he says1 s9ce :5 he has done no?+ b walk1 :i* is to treat 8 body v trea*]\sly4 8,x is all v well = my ma/]1 :o at ! end ( 8 travels w f9d ,mirabella4 ,b ,i w\ld v gladly possess a loaf surr\nd$ ) sausages40 ,!reupon he is tak5 ill1 & believes himself to be dy+4 ,he implores 8 ma/] to bury him aft] he has expir$1 & :e!r x be s z n to die "u 8 eyes1 :e!r f o!r causes1 he goes (f1 foll[$ by ! laught] ( ! spectators4 ,! action cont9ues ?us ?r\gh f\r or five sc5es1 :i* repeat always ! same situation4 ,9 ea* sc5e ! amor\s cavali] recomm5ces 8 trials until ! mom5t 9 :i* ! ,pr9cess ,mirabella--a v beautiful m>ionette1 9 clo?-(-gold & velvet1 :o always makes ! same ge/ure by means ( a cord pull$ by ! impres>io--in=ms h] cavali] t %e accepts him 9 m>riage1 8because he has p]=m$ all h] wi%es1 & s9ce no?+ pleases wom5 s mu* z ! ob$i5ce ( m540 ,aft] ?is ,gi&uja dem&s ! h& ( ! fir/ lady ( ! c\rt4 ,)\t ,gi&uja no p]=mance w\ld h be5 possible4 ,! indulg5t public yawn$ ?r\gh ! sc5es ( love & rivalry1 = !re 0 a traitor 9 ! piece--a traitor dress$ l ,buridan1 ) a t]rible be>d & squ9t+ eyes4 ,did ! impres>io p]ceive t 8 public 0 langui%+1 he nev] hesitat$ to cut %ort ! sc5e & to introduce ,gi&uja1 :o ab&on$ himself to amor\s incoh]5cies4 ,gi&uja enjoy$ 8 greate/ fav\r 9 ,tur9 dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,9 ,! ,tak+ ( ,delhi1 a long1 t]rible & spectacul> melodrama1 ,gi&uja1 disguis$ z ! aide-de-camp ( an ,indian *ief1 amus$ ! audi5ce by 8 reflections1 8 sallies & 8 witticisms1 always 9 ,pi$montese4 ,he w\ld come & g amid/ ,engli% soldi]s 9 r$ coats & :ite tr\s]s1 or amid/ kilt$ ,highl&]s z freely z among ,brahm9s dress$ l ! ,turks to be se5 at fancy-dress balls4 ,gi&uja crosses ! battlefields1 ent]s ! besieg$ g>rison or leaves x1 is pres5t at w> c\ncils1 & li/5s to ! enum]ation ( ! dead & w\nd$ )\t ! lea/ discomposure4 ,he is afraid ev]y:]e & ( ev]y?+1 al?\gh no "o1 ) ! exception ( ! public1 takes ! lea/ notice ( him4 iv ,zacometo1 :i* is ,v5etian = ,giacometto1 :o1 d[n to ! eighte5? c5tury1 0 call$ ,momolo 7dim9utive ( ,girolamo7 is ! ,v5etian c>att]i/a4 ,usually dress$ 9 :ite calico1 he :it5s 8 face l ,pi]rot save = a l>ge blood-r$ /a91 plac$ brutally ^u "o *eek only1 & "o r$ /ock+ z worn by ! ,v5etians 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,zacometo1 :atev] co/ume he may assume1 pres]ves always ?is r$ /ock+4 ,!re is some?+ ( ,scap91 some?+ ( ,h>lequ9 & some?+ ( ,/5t]ello 9 ! "*1 s t 8 do+s & 8 ways are v v>i$4 ,:5 he plays ) ,brighella1 :o is %>p1 a/ute & v witty1 ,zacometo is a dolt1 a cl[n4 ,9 ,le ,b>uffe ,*iozzotte ( ,goldoni1 ,zacometo's rle is t ( ! fool2 dress$ l a fi%]man ( ,*ioggia he /ill pres]ves 8 di/9ctive *eek & /ock+4 ,?is "* comes to ,v5ice to fl+ a?w>t no matt] :at piece 8 amus+ reflections & 8 fanta/ic int]ludes4 ,he is ak9 to ! abs5t-m9d$ ,/5t]ello2 he says v cunn+ ?+s ) ! air ( n kn[+ :at he is say+2 he beg9s a s5t5ce to f9i% x 9 ano!r act1 or n to f9i% x at all1 & he />es at ! public1 & ev5 addresses x1 always ) ! air ( n p]ceiv+ its pres5ce4 ,x may be said t :5 ! actor entru/$ ) ?is rle is equipp$ ) tal5t & wit1 he gives ,zacometo a c\nt5ance prop] to ! p ( ! lagoons4 ,he is m ( an epicure ?an a glutton1 m ( a talk] ?an a gallant ) wom52 he is sup]bly lazy1 yet capable ( great vivacity1 display+ alt]nations betwe5 dreamy somnol5ce & sudd5 awak5+s2 9 %ort1 he displays ! petulance & ! agility ( ! cat4 ,he fully portrays ! nature ( ! b>c>olo1 :o passes s promptly f slumb]1 8 body dangl+ ov] ! sleepy wat]s ( ! lagoon1 to laught]1 to je/s & above all to ! d]ision ( /rang]s4 ,zacometo has nev] quitt$ ,v5ice1 & if at times he is abs5t f ! !atres ( ,san ,samuele or ,san ,gallo1 x is t he may g z a m>ionette to amuse ! m]*ants & fi%]m5 on ! quay ( ! ,s*iavoni4 v ,! "* ( ,,jeannot1 a ru/ic & /upid s]vant1 :o de/roys by 8 transposition ( words ! s5se ( :at he wi%es to say to u1 al?\gh believ$ to h be5 creat$ 9 #aggi 9 ! =a9 !atres by ! actor ,volange1 is nev]!less a v anci5t type4 ,f ,zanni ! ,flor5t9e au?ors ( ! sixte5? c5tury h creat$ ,gianni1 ,giann9o1 & ,giannico1 com$y s]vants4 ,f ^! come ,jeann91 ,jan91 ,j5nicot1 ,janicot1 ,janot1 comics ( ! ,fr5* f>ces1 :o amus$ ! public 9 ! sixte5? c5tury be+ coeval ) ,jean-de-l',ep9e4 ,jeannot 7,giann9o7 reappe>s 9 ! sc5>ii & pieces ( ! ,comdie-,itali5ne at ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & 9 ! plays ( ,gh]>di 9 :i* he p]=ms sev]al old man p>ts 7#afid74 ,all ! _w kn[s 8 nons5se 7janotismes73 he has sold m ?an a hundr$ trusses to a man ( /raw2 he buys a loaf f a butt] m]*ant3 8,moi1 p\r leur montr] mon adresse1 ,je r5v]sai les assiettes et les plats1 ,je fis une ta*e sur ma ve/e1 de graisse1 ,sur ma culotte et mes jambes1 de drap4 ,et sur les bas que mon gr&-pre1 de la9e1 ,m'avait donns avant d' m\rir1 violet4 ,le pauv' *] homme e/ mort d'une migra9e1 ,t5ant une cuisse dans sa b\*e1 de p\let40 ,?is type scor$ its triumphs 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,grimm writes ( him z foll[s3-- 87,may #aggi47 ,a new spectacle1 set up la/ ye> at ! fair ( ,sa9t-,laur5t1 has be5 draw+ = ! pa/ two mon?s bo? ! city & ! c\rt 9 consequ5ce ( ! prodigi\s success ( a sort ( dramatic prov]b ^: subject x is n easy to exp\nd4 ,b x is impossible to =go speak+ ( a "w :i* has delight$ all ,p>is1 = :i* ! ma/]pieces ( ,molire & ,rac9e h be5 ab&on$1 & :i*1 hav+ rea*$ its hundr$-&-twelf? p]=mance1 is /ill draw+ m ?an ev]4 ,! object ( s great an en?usiasm1 ! idol ( s r>e & su/a9$ an admiration1 ! man1 9 %ort1 :om at ?is mom5t we may call ! man ( ! nation1 is a c]ta9 ,m4 ,jeannot :o plays1 x mu/ be confess$1 ) ! greate/ tru?1 ! "p ( a dolt1 :o is wat]$ f a w9d[ l ,don ,japhet d',armnie1 :o1 ^u ! advice ( 8 fri5ds1 goes to compla9 to ! cl]k ( ! commiss>y1 :o dupes him & :o1 aft] hav+ f\ght ) a view to av5g+ himself1 is caught 9 ! /reet by ! wat*1 & f9ds himself 9 ! end /ripp$ ( ! little t he possess$2 all ( :i* goes to prove v cle>ly )\t d\bt t x is always les battus qui pay5t l'am5de4 ,?is prov]b :i* s]ves z a moral to ! piece is also its title4 ,! au?or to :om we are indebt$ = s noble a production is ,m4 ,dorvigny4 ,he has assembl$ into ! rle ( ,jeannot _m features :i*1 if already kn[n1 are none ! less truly comical4 ,z = ! actor 7le ,sieur ,volange71 :o has p]=m$ ?is rle ) s mu* success1 he gives u m ?an hope4 ,x is impossible to h a c\nt5ance m mobile & natural1 inflexions ( voice m v>i$ & m exact1 movem5ts m simple & easy1 or a gait m frank & nave4 ,! g5tlem5 ( ! *amb] h already tak5 /eps to br+ ab\t 8 appe>ance 9 a !atre m wor?y ( 8 glory40 ,9 ,janu>y ( #aghj1 ,grimm speaks aga9 ( ,jeannot3 8,jeannot1 or ,m4 de ,volange1 t actor s fam\s on ! b\lev>ds1 t unique man :o ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( la/ summ] 0 ! admiration & delight ( city & c\rt1 ^: portrait 0 engrav$ 9 tw5ty diff]5t mann]s1 & 0 to be f\nd 9 ,sevres *9a1 on ! ov]mantels ( all our pretty wom51 or 9 wax modell$ 9 ! /udy ( ! ,sieur ,curtius1 betwe5 ,m4 de ,voltaire & ,m4 le ,comte d',e/a+--?is man 9 %ort1 s r>e & s hon\r$1 has ?\ght fit to develop 8 great tal5ts 9 ! !atre m wor?y ( 8 glory ?an ! tre/les ( ! ,v>its ,amusantes4 ,he made 8 db on ! #bbnd ,febru>y #aghj1 a date = ev] memorable1 on ! /age ( ! ,comdie-,itali5ne1 9 ! rles ( ! triplets ( ,colalto40 7,! ?ree hun*backs ( ,tab>947 8,al?\gh on t day !re 7 sev]al o!r int]e/+ spectacles1 & notably ! fir/ p]=mance ( ,atys1 we _c rememb] ev] to h se5 9 any ( our !atres on ! mo/ rem>kable occasions1 ev5 dur+ ! triumph ( ,m4 de ,voltaire1 su* a conc\rse ( spectators4 ,!re 7 z _m p 9 ! w+s & 9 ! corridors z 9 ! pit & boxes1 & x 0 necess>y to turn away at ! door a numb] f> 9 excess ( t :i* 0 admitt$4 ,:at !n 0 ! success ( a fir/ appe>ance :i* attract$ su* extraord9>y att5tion8 ,^u :at dep5ds ! mo/ brilliant ( r5[ns8 ,! object ( s f9e an en?usiasm1 ! idol ( ! b\lev>ds1 transport$ into ?is new temple1 beholds !re 8 hon\rs tumbl+ ab\t him & 8 glory eclips$4 ,x 0 9 va9 t ! cr[d ( 8 ador]s :om he _h dragg$ aft] him nev] ceas$ to applaud him & to %\t ) emotion1 #8,c\rage1 ,jeannot1 c\rage6' 8,! illusion 0 dissipat$4 ,! ,roscius ( ! fair seem$ "h conf\nd$ 9 a cr[d ( ! mo/ ord9>y actors4 ,he 0 f\nd to be out ( c\nt5ance1 8 voice 0 h>%1 8 play n only common & trivial1 b fur!r1 cold & de/itute ( hum\r4 ,x w\ld seem t 8 c\nt5ance & voice _c l5d !mselves save to expressions ( ! l[e/ & mo/ /upid2 su* a "* he 0 able to portray ) a v arre/+ naturalness1 b x is ! only "* t fits him2 9 o!r rles he has n ev5 ! m]it ( be+ a good c>icature4 ,al?\gh ?is judgm5t 0 pass$ ^u him at t fir/ p]=mance yet all ,p>is flock$ to see him1 & 8 m]e db alone 0 ! s\rce ( great] pr(it to ! ,comdie-,itali5ne ?an all ! o!r novelties ( ! ye> put toge!r4 ,oh1 ,a!nians6 ,?is is n ! fir/ ( y\r follies2 & if ! gods are propiti\s to y x w n be ! la/40 8,i am n acqua9t$0 7says ,mademoiselle ,clairon 9 h] memoirs7 8) an actor 9 ! =a9 %[s kn[n z ,volange2 b all ,p>is is unanim\s on ! subject ( ! p]fection ( 8 tal5t at ! ,v>its ,amusantes4 ,he 0 induc$ to appe> at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne1 :]e ! "w & ! tal5t may p]haps n be comp>$ ) ^? ( ! ,comdie-,franaise2 b 9 t sett+1 ?is ,volange1 else:]e s fam\s1 0 unable to su/a9 comp>ison ) ! lea/ ( ! com$ians40 vi ,! mod]n ,,jocrisse1 :om ! ,pi$montese & ! ,milanese seem to h copi$ f _! ,gi&uja1 & :o seems to be a v rec5t p]sonage1 dates nev]!less f ! sev5te5? c5tury1 = 9 #afbe we see him p>ad+ ! tre/les 9 all 8 traditional /upidity4 ,! same is ! case ) ,gr+alet :o1 9 #afcd1 at ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne1 play$ ! p>ts ( s]vant & s]v$ z int]locutor to ,guillot-,gorju :5 ! latt] desir$ to address ! public4 ,laj+eole1 s well kn[n 9 ! m>ionette !atres1 & 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury re/or$ to ! prop] /age 9 ,l',ours & ,le ,pa*a1 also dates f ! comm5cem5t ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiii4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ! ,b\lev>d du ,temple _h two fam\s dolts1 ,bob*e & ,galimafr4 ,"u 8 r$ coat & 8 grey ?ree-corn]$ hat1 surm\nt$ by a butt]fly1 ,bob*e 0 ! k+ ( f>ce4 ,8 reputation 0 colossal & 8 successes 7 v (t5 due to co>se tru?s & to malici\s allusions :i* sev]al times e>n$ him a reprim& f ! police4 ,bob*e w\ld frequ5tly p]=m at ! h\ses ( great lords1 ( m9i/]s & ( bank]s4 ,he t\r$ ! prov9ces & 9 ! end und]took ! managem5t ( a !atre at ,r\54 ,galimafr nev] enjoy$ ! fame ( ,bob*e2 he 0 r a sort ( ,pagliaccio1 & 8 tal5t 0 m appreciat$ by ! l[] ord]s1 :o pref]r$ 8 heavy /upidities to ! subtl] malice ( ,bob*e4 ,galimafr left ! !atre )\t1 h[ev]1 leav+ ! /age4 ,he became a /age-h& at ! ,opra-,comique4 ,9 t (fice he 0 frequ5tly treat$ ) disda9 by ^? :o did n "k t ?is man :o turn$ a frame or set up a w+ _h held a cr[d 9 ec/asy be=e him4 ,,xii ,,isabelle ,we h se5 t 9 ! company ( ! v fam\s ,ruzzante !re exi/$ an actress ( ! "n ( ,fior9a1 :i* may h be5 h] own or assum$ = ! purposes ( ! !atre4 ,?is "n 0 (t5 be/[$ by ,ruzzante & _m subsequ5t au?ors--su* z ,t>abosco 9 #aefj & ,calmo 9 #aeec--^u ! lead+ lady4 ,n[ x is ,fiora1 ! sweet village girl1 s beautiful t ,ruzzante is dy+ ( love = h] 9 8 piece ,la ,fior9a2 n[ x is ,fior9etta1 ! c\rtesan appr5tice :om love pres]ves f vice1 & r5d]s wor?y ( p>don4 ,?is ,,fior9etta is ! ,phil5ium ( ,demophilus & ( ,plautus1 br\ght to light = ! second "t 9 ! sixte5? c5tury & trans=m$ to suit ! ta/es ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,x is v int]e/+ to foll[ ! trans=mation ( ?is type4 ,9 ! anci5t !atre ,phil5ium is no m ?an a c\rtesan 9 love4 ,argyrippus is c]ta9ly n h] fir/ lov]1 & probably w n be h] la/4 ,%e resigns h]self to a division ( h] fav\rs betwe5 fa!r & son1 aft] hav+ l[]$ h]self to flatt] & to c>ess two slaves4 ,%e submits to all ?is vil5ess out ( love = ! "y man4 ,fior9etta is int]e/+ 9 a v diff]5t fa%ion1 & ,ruzzante's piece is bett] ?an t ( ,plautus4 ,all ! _w kn[s ! ,as9>ia1 :il/ ,ruzzante's ,vacc>ia is almo/ unkn[n4 ,we w give an outl9e ( x4 ,l ,demnetus1 ,placido is a g5tleman m>ri$ to a ri* wife :o has kept ! adm9i/ration ( h] =tune1 & :o causes h] rev5ues to be gov]n$ by a /ew>d1 modell$ ^u ! dotal slave ( ! ,as9>ia4 ,placido compla9s to 8 s]vant ,truffo 7! ,libanus ( ,plautus7 t he has sp5t 8 life 9 tutelage1 & t he is /ill a uomo fresco--t is to say1 a da%+ fell[1 addict$ to pleasure1 :o 9 ! mid/ ( opul5ce has nev] be5 able to enjoy any?+4 ,madonna ,rosp9a depriv$ him ( ev]y?+1 &1 ?r\gh ! au?ority ( h] virtue1 becomes ! torm5t ( ! h\se & ! family4 8,i am n ignorant10 he says1 8( ! fact t my son ,flavio is 9 love ) ,fior9etta1 & t he has be5 liv+ ) h] = a ye>4 ,i am n at all p]turb$2 x is ! be/ possible liaison4 ,he is too "y to m>ry4 ,i want him to settle d[n z late z possible4 ,may ,god pres]ve him f su* an exi/5ce z m9e4 ,let him pr(it by 8 y\?4 ,fior9etta is n1 ?ank ,god1 a woman ( religi\s incl9ations1 ! mo/ dang]\s =m ( mi/ress t exi/s2 nor is %e a m>ri$ woman1 :i* aga9 is a s\rce ( dang] :5 ! husb& is jeal\s2 %e is a *ild :o loves him t5d]ly & :o w admit no o!r lov]s4 ,b h] "m is a procuress :o wants to sell h] daught] to ! ri* ,polidoro because my son has no m money to give h]4 ,myself1 ,i h no money4 ,my wife keeps ev]y?+ "u lock & key1 & h] /ew>d is incorruptible4 ,x is necess>y1 my de> ,truffo1 t y %\ld ex]cise y\r arts to rob me--t is to say1 to purlo9 f my wife ! sum necess>y to my son s t = a ye> to come he may n be tr\bl$ 9 ! exclusive possession ( 8 mi/ress4 8,g1 !n1 my de> ,truffo4 ,y h my au?ority = any knav]y4 ,i am n "o ( ^? grumbl+ & turbul5t old m5 :o proce$ 9 su* a way z to cause _! dea? to be desir$4 ,i wi% to be my son's be/ fri5d & to d = him :at 9 o!r days my fa!r did = me40 ,fior9etta loves ,flavio4 ,%e loves him +5u\sly & ) all h] s\l4 ,%e does n say1 l ,phil5ium to ,cleretu3 8,p]mit me to pref] him to all my lov]s40 ,%e says3 8,i want no lov] o!r ?an himself40 ,,fior9etta4 ,:at d y want ( me1 "m8 ,,celega4 ,y h aga91 to my mis=tune1 all[$ ,flavio to ent] ! h\se by ! g>d5 gate4 ,i did n wi% to say any?+ to y 9 8 pres5ce4 ,b answ] me n[3 ,is x possible t y d n wi% to believe :at ,i h told y8 ,y "k nev]!less t :at ,i tell y is always true4 ,:5 = ! fir/ "t y receiv$ ! c>esses ( ,flavio ( :i* y 7 afraid1 hav+ nev] receiv$ ^? ( any man1 ,i told y n to fe>4 ,did ,i deceive y1 see+ t y f9d y\rself s mu* 9 love ) him8 ,,fior9etta4 ,x is m ?an true1 my "m4 ,,celega4 ,v well1 !n1 :y d y n he$ me n[ :5 ,i tell y n to all[ him to come aga98 ,s9ce he has no?+ m to give u he w ru9 y4 ,,fior9etta4 ,because ,i am unable to s5d him away 9 ?is fa%ion4 ,because lov+ him ,i d n wi% to hurt him by leav+ him4 ,x is z if someone 7 to bid me to cease lov+ y z my "m4 ,t 7 impossible4 ,,celega4 ,x is a f9e ?+ if y contra/ ! affection y be> y\r "m to t ( a lov]4 ,i %all be compell$1 until y become a great lady1 to g & beg1 = ! simple reason t y\r lov] w n turn 8 /eps else:]e4 ,y ?9k he loves y8 ,x is ! pleasure t y give him t he loves & n y\rself6 ,) me x is diff]5t4 ,,fior9etta4 ,he w\ld weep too mu*1 he w\ld sigh too mu*4 ,he has s (t5 sworn to love me4 ,he has spok5 s _m promises4 ,,celega4 ,te>s & sighs are v light pro(s ( love1 & oa?s are always on ! lips ( lov]s4 ,i h nev] kn[n te>s & sighs & oa?s to proce$ f any b ^? :o h no?+ to give4 ,^? :o sp5d d n weep4 ,y wi% to please ,flavio & to belong to him alone4 ,x is all v well1 my daught]1 = a ri* woman to h "o only lov]2 b y are n 9 su* case4 ,,fior9etta4 ,s9ce he has be5 good to me 9 ! pa/ mu/ ,i be ungrateful to him8 ,,celega4 ,! pa/ is z no?+4 ,b let u suppose !n t ,flavio loves y4 ,d y ?9k1 p]*ance1 t ?+s w always rema9 z !y are8 ,y are deceiv$4 ,z soon z y\r c\nt5ance beg9s to *ange s w 8 ideas *ange4 ,,fior9etta4 ,oh6 ,i h no fe> ( t4 ,,celega4 ,t :i* we d n fe> comes m quickly ?an t :i* we d fe>4 ,consid] n[3 :at d y f9d lack+ 9 ,mess] ,polidoro t a ri* man %\ld h8 ,,fior9etta4 ,he is ugly & unpleasant4 ,i h nev] se5 a m hide\s face4 ,,celega4 ,he is s ri* t 8 weal? conceals all 8 faults4 ,i c ?9k ( no?+ ugli] & m unpleasant ?an a man )\t money4 ,,fior9etta4 ,he is diseas$4 ,,celega4 ,n[ !re's a mis=tune6 ,:5 a "y man is se5 to be a little pale1 ) a scrat* 9 8 leg or a lump on 8 arm "o cries at once3 ,he is ill6 ,b ,i %all n say ano!r ^w4 ,d z y please & y %all always be a poor un=tunate2 d z ,i tell y & y %all soon be ri* & a great lady4 ,look at ,n9a1 :o a little "t ago 0 go+ b>efoot & 9 rags ?r\gh tav]ns & o!r disreputable places1 & :o to-day is ! own] ( s _m silk5 g[ns & s _m coll>s ( pe>ls1 & has s _m s]vants to d h] w4 ,,fior9etta4 ,h pati5ce4 ,! next "t t ,flavio comes ,i w talk ( x ) him4 ,,celega4 ,fool6 ,"k t if y p]si/ 9 lov+ him :o has no?+ to give y1 all ! o!rs w be equally close4 ,our future lies 9 competition4 ,i h already told y a hundr$ times :at y %\ld d4 ,%\ld anyone pres5t y ) a necklace1 a r+ or any?+ else1 %[ x imm$iately to all1 s t ano!r1 n desir+ to seem less ri*1 %all make y a pres5t ( great] value4 ,x is necess>y to "k h[ to receive ea* & h[ to talk ) ev]yone s z to lead all to suppose t y are 9 love ) !m4 ,,fior9etta4 ,y want me to love all ! _w z ,i love ,flavio8 ,,celega4 ,i did n say love all1 b pret5d to d s4 ,,fior9etta4 ,my "m1 t 7 too pa9ful a life4 ,i c\ld nev] pret5d ! contr>y ( :at ,i feel & ( :at is 9 my he>t4 ,i ?9k t x is bett] to m>ry1 & ,i wi% to lead a pur] exi/5ce ?an t :i* y sugge/4 ,9 a lat] sc5e betwe5 ,fior9etta & h] lov]1 %e %[s h]self z passionate z %e 0 meek & g5tle ) h] "m4 ,,flavio4 ,:y d y n let me g1 de> he>t8 ,:y d y reta9 me8 ,is x s z to increase ! pa9 :i* ,i mu/ exp]i5ce :5 ,i leave y8 ,,fior9etta4 ,c y believe t ,i am anxi\s to let my s\l dep>t f me8 ,,flavio4 ,m9e w rema9 ) y1 = y are ! asylum ( all its joys & all its happ9ess4 ,,fior9etta4 ,h[ c x rema9 ) me s9ce ,i no long] exi/ )\t ,flavio8 ,,flavio4 ,nev]!less y\r "m wi%es to sep>ate u4 ,,fior9etta4 ,i may occasion grief to my "m1 b no?+ %all sep>ate me f y4 ,,flavio4 ,:5 ?is new lov] /&s be=e y ) all 8 money y\r s5tim5ts w *ange1 p]haps4 ,,fior9etta4 ,flavio1 y mu/ n say su* ?+s to me4 ,n all ! gold 9 ! _w c\ld suffice to *ange my s5tim5ts t[>ds y4 ,my he>t is n = sale l m]*&ise 9 ! op5 m>ket1 & if ! love :i* ,i be> y 7 n suffici5t to cause me to p]sev]e 9 my purpose1 my "m's project w\ld be4 ,%e wi%es to sep>ate me f y--f y1 ! only ?+ 9 all ! _w t ,i love6 ,%e %all n long rejoice 9 ! possession ( me1 ,i %all /ab myself to ! he>t or o!rwise rid myself ( life4 ,,flavio4 ,no1 y mu/ live4 ,let me die1 = if ,i 7 depriv$ ( y ,i %\ld be depriv$ ( life's greate/ happ9ess4 ,joys & pleasures %all nev] be want+ 9 y\r life4 ,,fior9etta4 ,y want me to live1 b exi/5ce )\t y w\ld be worse ?an dea?4 ,tell me :at pleasure c\ld be a pleasure = me )\t ,flavio8 ,:at joy c\ld be a joy1 :at delight c\ld be a delight = me )\t y8 ,,flavio4 ,if 9 my dea? !re 7 n ! dea? ( e hope ( see+ y aga91 :i* is ! greate/ good ( all1 "k1 my he>t1 t no "o w\ld die m gladly ?an ,i1 able to glorify himself 9 dy+ ( love = ! mo/ beautiful woman nature ev] creat$4 ,,fior9etta4 ,if ,i %\ld ev] happ5 to survive y1 ,flavio1 "k t my life w\ld be s bitt] & full ( torm5ts t dea? mu/ seem a sweet ?+ by comp>ison4 ,b1 s t x %all n be said t ,i %\ld ev] exp]i5ce any o!r pleasure aft] y\r dea?1 ,i %\ld make an ef=t to live & to prolong ?is mis]able exi/5ce s t my suff]+s %\ld comp5sate me a little = ! loss ( a lov] z de> z y4 ,li/51 ,flavio1 r5d] me ! mo/ pi\s s]vice 9 y\r p[]1 take y\r sword & pass x ?r\gh my he>t4 ,life is de> to me only on y\r acc\nt1 x belongs to y1 x is y\r ?+3 if y want to die1 be> x ) y4 ,,flavio4 ,oh6 belov$ lady1 if r ,i c\ld b jo9 my s\l to y\rs s z to make b "o6 ,gladly w\ld ,i /rip myself ( life to give x to y4 ,w\ld n t be ! be/ use to :i* x c\ld be put8 ,,fior9etta4 ,y increase my happ9ess & my life by atta*+ y\r lips to m9e4 ,,flavio4 ,delici\s lips6 ,am ,i un=tunate en\gh8 ,,fior9etta4 ,hold y\r ,fior9etta 9 y\r arms1 my ,flavio6444 ,flavio1 ,i am dy+4444 ,help6 ,vezzo & ,truffo run on to assi/ 9 re/or+ h] to consci\sness2 b ,vezzo says t he has no rose-wat]1 & ,truffo1 :o has sold 8 %oes to keep ,celega quiet ) ! money1 is unable to buy any4 ,,flavio4 ,li/51 ,fior9etta1 my belov$3 is ?is a pro( ( ! love y say y be> me1 ?is desire to be ! fir/ to die8 ,:y d y n op5 y\r lov+ eyes8 ,d n conceal f me ! light ( my life4 ,is x n en\gh already t ,i %\ld h to weep = my own mis=tunes )\t y\r increas+ !m8 ,fior9etta6 ,y d n answ] y\r ,flavio6 ,answ] me6 ,truffo & ,vezzo run f side to side seek+ some?+ by means ( :i* to re/ore h] to consci\sness4 ,truffo sudd5ly %\ts3 8,return to life1 we h ! money60 ,flavio1 happy to "k t !y h be5 able to purlo9 f ! /ew>d ! money :i* is to appease ,celega & r5d] !m bo? happy1 says3 8,we h no fur!r reason to be sorr[ful--d y he>8 ,!y h br\ght ! money40 ,,fior9etta4 ,beautiful heav56 ,:]e am ,i8 ,,flavio4 ,9 ! arms ( y\r ,flavio4 ,,fior9etta4 ,flavio1 :y d y n let me die8 ,i %\ld die s happily 9 y\r arms6 ,truffo & ,vezzo reflect ^u ! fact t money is m pot5t ?an rose-wat] to conqu] swoons4 ,,flavio 7to ,,fior9etta74 ,take c\rage1 my life1 my love4 ,9 spite ( adv]se =tune we %all be happi] ?an ev]4 7,to ! s]vants47 ,b :i* ( y two has ! money8 ,9 ,plautus's play1 ,libanus & ,leonida1 ! two cunn+ slaves1 compell$ ! "y c\ple to desire ! money = "s "t4 ,! result is a burlesque sc5e ( an incr$ible co>s5ess1 9 :i* ! ma/] is compell$ to embrace ! knees ( "o ( 8 slaves & to be> ! o!r on 8 %\ld]s4 ,phil5ium is condemn$ to c>ess !m1 :i* does n seem to co/ h] any v great ef=t1 = %e h]self (f]s !m h] kisses1 & is spontane\sly prodigal ( ! mo/ t5d] epi!ts4 ,fior9etta is too *a/e1 & ,flavio too s]i\sly enam\r$ to admit ( ?is4 ,! sc5e is no less comical 9 consequ5ce ( a long & v humor\s /ory relat$ 9 dialect & z a duet by ,vezzo & ,truffo1 ^: only purpose is to r5d] ! two lov]s impati5t4 ,9 ! end1 aft] hav+ appe>$ to d\bt ! ^w ( 8 "y ma/]1 ,vezzo exacts t he %all t5d]ly embrace 8 mi/ress by way ( an inviolable oa?4 ,!reaft] he consid]s himself assur$ ( 8 ma/]'s protection 9 ! dang]s he has incurr$ to s]ve him4 ,9 ! ,as9>ia1 ,demnetus1 ! fa!r ( ! lov]1 dem&s & obta9s ! fav\rs ( ,phil5ium z ! price ( 8 complac5ce4 ,! "y man cons5ts to x to ensure ! cont9uance ( 8 pleasures4 ,! old man's cross-gra9$ wife surprises ?is orgy1 tr\nces ! son & ?reat5s ! fa!r1 :il/ driv+ him (f ) bl[s4 ,x is a sc5e ( gross realism4 ,ruzzante is also a reali/4 ,he calls ?+s by _! names & does n cloak ! brutal & lic5ti\s morals ( 8 day4 ,b he belongs to ! ,r5aissance2 8 _s t5ds to ! ideal1 & he completes ! de/9y ( ! c\rtesan by a fif? act ( 8 own creation1 :i* is c]ta9ly ! be/ ( ! piece4 ,illu/ration ,aft] hav+ ably s(t5$ ! mon/rosities ( ! anci5t text s z to pres]ve t :i* is comical--z = in/ance turn+ ! old man's desire = ! c\rtesan into a simple pleasantry1 s t x may s]ve z a lesson to 8 son1 & mak+ ! son's submission no m ?an a fe9t1 ) ! m5tal res]vation to )draw ,fior9etta 9 "t f ?is opprobrium--,ruzzante ent]s into romantic developm5ts4 ,! "m ( ,flavio1 ,madonna ,rosp9a1 pauses on ! ?re%old ( ! h\se ( ,celega at ! mom5t ( blaz+ out4 ,%e recov]s h] self-possession1 & ) great prud5ce & dignity accuses h]self ( be+ ! cause ( all ! evil4 ,%e has be5 want+ 9 indulg5ce & lib]ality2 %e has driv5 h] son to despair1 h] husb& to vice & h] s]vants to !ft4 ,%e goes to ,celega1 & %[s h] s mu* g5tl5ess & pity t ?is mis]able woman rep5ts h]1 & )draws to a conv5t1 aft] hav+ confess$ t ,fior9etta is n h] daught]1 b a *ild fall5 into h] h&s dur+ ! =tunes & turmoil ( w>4 ,! w>s to :i* %e alludes are ^? ( ,*>les ,,viii4 & ,l\is ,,xii4 ,?us we behold ,fior9a purg$ ( ?is sordid relation%ip ) ,celega1 & ! effect ( h] con/ancy is to be> good fruit 9 ! =giv5ess ( ! "m ( h] lov] & ! rep5tance ( h] own suppos$ "m4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ,celega excuses h]self = h] evil designs is arre/+3 ,,celega4 ,"k1 lady1 t "u pressure ( ! mis]ies ( life good ?\ghts frequ5tly disappe>4 ,t is ! fault ( =tune :i* ) reason is said to be bl9d4 ,i say ?is = myself1 :o1 n t ,i might become ri*1 b s t ,i might avoid ! horrors ( want1 h done :at has be5 se54 ,nev]!less :5 ?is *ild fell into my h&s1 ,i _h no?+ b good w = h]4 ,b ! little c>e %[n by ! great & p[]ful = ! poor 9 ! _w wr\ght a *ange 9 me4 ,& !n ! might ( ! great misleads u2 we don't "k h[ to refuse !m :at !y exact4 ,:at c\ld ,i d to pres]ve ?is *ild f a cavali] z great & z noble z y\r son8 ,celega disappe>s & ,madonna ,rosp9a calls h] son3 8,x w\ld be impossible10 %e says1 8= me n to be anxi\s :il/ kn[+ y to be w&]+ ab\t 9 ?is c>nival "t4 ,g seek y\r mi/ress1 & conduct h] to our h\se4 ,lat] on y %all le>n ! good int5tions t ,i h 9 m9d40 ,,flavio4 ,i "k n[ t !re is no love l t ( a "m4 ,oh1 "m6 "m6 9 :at language1 9 :at words %\ld ,i be able to please y z y des]ve6 ,"h foll[s an excell5t sc5e1 9 ! highe/ degree amus+1 betwe5 ,placido & ,rosp9a1 ! fa!r & "m ( ,flavio4 ,! husb& rejoices 9 ! happy *ange :i* has tak5 place 9 8 wife4 ,he says t ! mo/ fav\rable ?+s are ^? :i* are lea/ expect$4 ,,rosp9a4 ,y are "r1 ,placido2 = :o c\ld h =ese5 a ?\s& ye>s ago t ,flavio w\ld h m>ri$ a wife to-day8 ,,placido4 ,:at are y say+8 ,,rosp9a4 ,v soon y %all see ,fior9etta "h to celebrate ! w$d+4 ,,placido4 ,& y w\ld cons5t to su* a ?+8 ,,rosp9a4 ,:y n8 ,,placido4 ,d y consid] h] a suitable wife = our son8 ,,rosp9a4 ,i h he>d y say t giv5 t a woman 7 suit$ to rejoice ! s\l ( h] husb&1 %e %\ld be *os5 )\t reg>d to h] bir?4 ,,placido4 ,b ?is girl has no d[ry4 ,,rosp9a4 ,h[ (t5 h ,i n he>d y curse ^? :o seek a great d[ry1 & :o !reby b9d !mselves 9 cords t deprive !m ( _! lib]ty8 ,,placido4 ,t 0 said only 9 je/4 ,,rosp9a4 ,b ,flavio has tak5 x s]i\sly4 ,,placido4 ,& w y suff] ?is8 ,,rosp9a4 ,i %all d by him z ,i h se5 y d4 ,,placido4 ,d s !n2 b z = me1 ,i %all nev] give my cons5t to x4 ,,rosp9a4 ,y w1 & y w ev5 g s f> z to op5 ! nuptial ball if necess>y4 ,,placido4 ,n s4 ,i %all )draw to ! c\ntry dur+ ! ev5t4 ,,rosp9a4 ,come1 put a good face on ! matt]1 & rejoice 9 ! ?\ght ( ! happy days t are to come4 ,,placido4 ,y w h x s8 ,v well !n1 s be x6 ,a great ball is giv51 & ! piece concludes ) songs & dances4 ,?is ,vacc>ia ( ,ruzzante is extremely rem>kable1 especially s9ce disc>d+ all ! anci5t grossness ( ! ,as9>ia he has be5 able to extract f x a romantic & amus+ piece inve/$ ) a hum\r m nave & m natural ?an t ( ! orig9al4 ,9 ! /ory ( ,fior9etta br\ght up 9 evil by ,celega & becom+1 by virtue ( h] s5tim5ts1 h] con/ancy & s9c]ity1 ! legitimate wife ( ! h&some ,flavio1 "o might p]ceive ! rehabilitation ( ! c\rtesan4 ,b "o w\ld be at fault4 ,fior9etta is n1 & nev] has be51 a c\rtesan1 especially a c\rtesan ( t epo*4 ,%e has nei!r ! ways nor ! s5tim5ts ( "o4 ,a traffick] contrives t 9 spite ( h]self %e %all make ! acqua9tance ( a man4 ,he 0 "y1 h&some1 lovable & s9c]ely enam\r$4 ,%e becomes atta*$ to him2 %e w\ld h di$ r ?an belong to ano!r4 ,madonna ,rosp9a1 9 m>ry+ h] to h] son1 did no m ?an re/ore ! hon\r :i* h] son _h tak5 f ! girl4 ,! "m ( ,flavio w\ld nev] h receiv$ ! anci5t c\rtesan ,phil5ium into h] h\se4 ,! co/ume ( ,fior9etta mu/ h be5 v beautiful & 9 ! be/ ( ta/e4 ,x 0 an age 9 :i* ref9em5ts ( toilet fill$ ! mo/ important place 9 ! life ( a woman4 8,i "k p]fectly10 says ,isotta 9 ,l',anconitana ( ,ruzzante1 8h[ to embroid] coll>s 9 gold & silk4 ,i "k h[ to dress a lady1 & :at col\rs are m advantage\s to d>k wom5 & to blondes2 also :at g>m5ts are be/ attun$ to g ) liv]ies & devices4 ,i "k :at col\rs signify love1 hope1 jeal\sy & o!r ?+s ( ! same k9d4 ,i "k h[ ! faldigie are to be worn1 h[ ! fr+$ head-dress suits be/1 :e!r x conceals all ! hair1 :e!r x leaves an in* or two display$2 ,i "k :at wom5 are enhanc$ by e>r+s1 & :e!r x is bett] to we> pe>ls or pla9 gold 9 girdles & r+s1 z well z ! diff]5t k9ds ( corset to r5d] ! appe>ance ( ! ?roat m delicate1 or m or less to display ! brea/4 ,i "k :at coll>s1 c>canets1 gold *a9s & /r&s ( pe>ls r5d] a woman m impos+4 ,i also "k ! k9ds ( r+s to adorn ! f+]s2 h[ a woman %\ld walk1 h[ %e %\ld laugh1 turn h] eyes1 drop a curtsy1 & :at movem5ts d5ote grace & mode/y2 h[ to adorn ! dress ( ! woman ( fa%ion1 h[ to comb9e fabrics ( diff]5t col\rs s z to obta9 ! ri*e/ effect4 ,"s wom5 we> _! hair hidd51 or comb$ 9 s level a mann] t ea* hair lies beside its fell[2 o!rs we> x 9 a sort ( disord] :i* r5d]s !m m graceful & m beautiful1 etc40 ,! ta/e ( ! ,r5aissance 01 m ?an t ( any o!r age1 bas$ ^u an imitation ( ! ,greeks & ! ,romans4 ,! actresses did n we> ! dresses ( _! own "t save "u pressure 9 contempor>y pieces4 ,all com$ies :i* 7 a few ye>s old became anci5t1 & 7 repres5t$ 9 ! anci5t mann]--t is to say1 9 fancy co/umes su* z are to be se5 9 ! pictures by pa9t]s ( ?is epo*4 ,rabelais relates1 9 8 ,scioma*ie1 t 9 ,rome1 9 #aefi1 amid ! noblem51 ! m5-at-arms & ! footm5 & horsem5 :o took "p 9 a t\rnam5t1 ,diana & h] nymphs sudd5ly make _! appe>ance to play a little sc5e :i* concludes 9 ! pret5d$ abduction ( a nymph by "s soldi]s4 ,diana claims h] f ! soldi]s2 enclos$ 9 a c>dbo>d citadel1 ^! refuse2 !reupon ,diana & h] nymphs g to dem& ! assi/ance & v5geance ( ! knights4 ,! assault is giv51 & ! spectacle comm5ces4 8,diana bore ^u h] head a silv] cresc5t2 h] gold5 hair hung ab\t h] %\ld]s & "s ( x dress$ r\nd h] head ) a laurel g>l& #8introphiat$' ) roses1 violets & o!r fl[]s4 ,%e 0 dress$ 9 crimson damask1 ri*ly embroid]$1 ) a f9e ,cyprian fabric ( beat5 gold1 curi\sly pleat$ l ! ro*et ( a c>d9al1 desc5d+ to ! middle ( h] leg1 & ov] ?is a r>e & preci\s leop>d sk9 atta*$ by gold5 buttons to h] left %\ld]4 ,h] gold5 boots 7 cut la nymphale & ti$ ) silv] cord4 ,h] ivory horn hung ^u h] left arm4 ,h] quiv]1 preci\sly adorn$ ) pe>ls1 0 susp5d$ f h] "r %\ld] by a ?ick cord 9 /r&s ( :ite & sc>let silk4 ,9 h] "r h& %e c>ri$ a silv] javel94 ,! o!r nymphs diff]$ b little f h] 9 acc\trem5ts save t !y _h no silv] cresc5t on _! br[s4 ,ea* "o c>ri$ a v beautiful ,turki% b[ 9 h] h&s1 & a quiv] l ,diana's4 ,"s wore ^u _! %\ld]s ,african sk9s ( lynx & m>t51 o!rs l$ greyh\nds 9 lea% or blew _! horns4 ,x 0 a lovely sight40 ,9 ! tr\pe ( ! ,intronati 7#aecj to #aefj71 ! lead+ ladies1 ^: real names we ignore1 appe>$ "u ! names ( ,lelia1 ,beatrice & ,isabella4 ,9 #aegj1 ! beautiful ,armiani1 born at ,vic5za1 a poetess1 a musician & a com$i5ne ( tal5t1 0 becom+ celebrat$ ?r\gh\t ,italy4 ,! ,confid5ti tr\pe1 :i* w5t to ,france 9 #aegb1 _h = lead+ lady an actress ( beauty & end[$ ) great lit]>y tal5ts4 ,?is 0 ,celia1 ^: real "n 0 ,m>ia ,malloni4 ,! ,cavali]e ,m>9o surnames h] 9 ,l',adone 8a f\r? ,grace10 & ,pietro ,p9elli compos$ 9 remembrance ( h] an entire volume ( poems3 ,corona di lodi alla ,signora ,m>ia ,malloni1 detta ,celia1 comica4 ,%e play$ equally well 9 ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte & 9 comm$ia so/5uta1 9 trag$y & 9 pa/oral4 ,%e 0 *iefly rem>kable1 accord+ to ,c\nt ,ridolfo1 9 ! rle ( ,silvia 9 ,l',am9ta4 ,at ab\t ! same "t1 ! ,gelosi tr\pe possess$ = lead+ lady 8! beautiful & too t5d] ,lidia di ,bagnacavallo10 says ,m4 ,*>les ,magn94 8,h] jeal\s & b little disguis$ passion = h] fell[-actor ,adriano ,val]9i caus$ "s little sc&al1 a r>e ?+ at ?is "t :5 actresses prid$ !mselves ^u no?+ s mu* z _! virtue40 ii ,9 #aegh1 ,flam9io ,scala engag$ 9 ! tr\pe ( ! ,gelosi1 !n 9 ,flor5ce1 a "y girl born 9 ,padua 9 #aefb1 nam$ ,,isabella1 !n b>ely sixte5 ye>s ( age1 beautiful1 full ( tal5t & v virtu\s4 ,francesco ,&re9i1 :o 0 play+ ,capta9s 9 ! same company1 fell 9 love ) h] & m>ri$ h]4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> 7#aegi71 ,isabella gave bir? to a son1 ,giovanni-,batti/a ,&re9i 7,lelio74 ,x 0 fir/ "u ! "n ( ,accesa t ,isabella 0 admir$ & applaud$ :5 %e made h] db & 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! academy ( ! ,int5ti ( ,pavia4 ,%e 0 ! mo/ celebrat$ actress ( h] "t1 & hon\r$ by ! mo/ illu/ri\s approbation1 su* z t ( ,tasso1 ,ciabr]a1 & ,m>9o1 n to m5tion c>d9als1 pr9ces & sov]eigns4 ,a cr[n$ portrait ( ,isabella 0 plac$ betwe5 ^? ( ,petr>* & ,tasso 9 a fte giv5 9 h] hon\r 9 ,rome by "o ( h] greate/ admir]s1 ! ,c>d9al ,aldobr&9i4 ,isabella 0 ! s\l1 ! hon\r1 ! pill> ( ! ,gelosi company4 ,%e w5t to ,france ) ! tr\pe 9 #aehd1 & !re1 z 9 ,italy1 ,isabella1 !n 9 h] tw5ty-second ye>1 a*iev$ ! same degree ( di/9ction by h] mode/ & res]v$ conduct z by ! v]satility ( h] tal5ts1 & ! same 0 aga9 ! case :5 %e revisit$ ,france1 summon$ ?i!r by ,h5ri ,,iv4 9 #afjj4 ,?omas ,g>zon says 9 8 ,place ,univ]selle3 8,! graceful ,isabella ,&re9i1 ! mo/ brilliant ornam5t ( ! /age & ! !atre1 z praisewor?y = h] virtue z = h] beauty1 has r5d]$ s illu/ri\s h] pr(ession t z long z ! _w %all la/1 & d[n to ! end ( "t1 ! "n ( ! fam\s ,isabella ,&re9i w be held 9 v5]ation40 ,not)/&+ ! mo/ flatt]+ attempts to deta9 h]1 ,isabella left ,p>is4 ,compell$ by an accid5t to int]rupt h] j\rney at ,lyons1 %e di$ !re 9 *ildbir? on ! #aj? ,july #afjd4 ,! greate/ hon\rs 7 paid h]4 ,pi]re ,ma?ieu relates ! ev5t 9 8 ,hi/oire de ,france s\s le ,regne de ,h5ri ,,iii4 7,p>is1 #afji72 & ,niccolo ,b>bi]i 7,beltrame71 :o 0 a memb] ( ! company1 tells u t ! municipality ( ! city ( ,lyons hon\r$ ! fun]al ( ! com$i5ne ) m>ks ( di/9ction4 8,! ald]m510 says ,m4 ,*>les ,magn91 8s5t ! bann]s ( ! city & ! mace-be>]s to ! obsequies ( ?is great actress1 & ! guild ( m]*ants foll[$ ! procession ) tor*es4 ,francesco ,&re9i1 ! husb& ( ?is fam\s woman1 caus$ an epitaph to be engrav$ ^u h] tomb :i* is to be read 9 ,mazu*elli1 & :i* may yet exi/ 9 ,lyons1 :]e x 0 /ill to be se5 at ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,?is epitaph concludes 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3--#8,religiosa1 pia1 musis amica et artis sc5ic caput1 hic resurrectionem exspectat4444'0 ,a beautiful m$al 0 /ruck1 be>+ ! effigy ( ,isabella ,&re9i1 h] "n be+ foll[$ by ! lett]s ,c4,g41 :i* /& = ,comica ,gelosa 7com$i5ne ( ! ,gelosi tr\pe71 & be>+ on ! obv]se ! figure ( ,fame ) ! words 8t]na ,fama40 ,%e _h des]v$ all ^! di/9ctions n only by ! weal? ( imag9ation :i* %e display$ 9 ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte1 b by v>i\s publications f h] p51 "s 9 v]se & "s 9 prose4 ,dur+ h] v>i\s soj\rns 9 ,p>is1 ! la/ ( :i* 0 9 #afjc1 %e conqu]$ ! admiration ( bo? c\rt & city1 & enjoy$ a v p>ticul> fav\r ) ,m>ie de' ,mdicis & ,h5ri ,,iv4 ,%e has left u "s sonnets1 madrigals & songs1 ,la ,pa/orale de ,myrtille1 pr9t$ at ,v]ona 9 #aehh1 & a ,canzonni]e pr9t$ 9 ,milan 9 #afja4 ,) h] di$ ! ,gelosi tr\pe4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! lead+ ladies ( ! v>i\s ,italian tr\pes 7 ,r5emia1 ,lucia1 ,p&olf9a1 ,lucrezia & ,virg9ia4 ,lav9ia1 ^: real "n 0 ,diana ,ponti1 comica desiosa1 an actress & poetess 7#aehj71 discov]$1 accord+ to ,riccoboni1 among ! effects inh]it$ f h] fa!r--a com$ian l h]self--a l>ge numb] ( sc5>ii be>+ ! preci\s autograph signature ( ,sa9t ,*>les ,borromeo4 ,! explanation ( ?is curi\s fact is z foll[s3--,adriano ,val]9i _h be5 call$ to ,milan4 ,not)/&+ ! tol]ance %[n to com$ians by ! ,italian cl]gy1 ! gov]nor ( ! city1 hav+ fall5 a prey to "s scruple ( consci5ce1 ord]$ ! susp5sion ( ! p]=mances by ! tr\pe "u ,val]9i's managem5t4 ,val]9i prote/$4 ,! gov]nor submitt$ ! matt] to ! decision ( ! ar*bi%op1 :o 0 ,*>les ,borromeo4 ,! good prelate summon$ ! com$ian into 8 pres5ce1 que/ion$ him1 he>d him & p]mitt$ him to reop5 8 !atre on condition t he w\ld submit to him 8 sc5>ii4 ,^? :i* he approv$ he sign$ ) 8 own h&4 ,"o ( ! greate/ sa9ts ( ! *ur* read+ & approv+ ! sc5>ii ( ! ,comm$ia dell',arte is a fact z significant z x is /rik+4 ,niccolo ,b>bi]i 7,beltrame7 says 9 8 ,discorso t ,braga1 ! ,pantaloon ( ! company ( ,val]9i1 z well z ! ,p$rol9o1 /ill possess$ 9 8 day 7#afcd7 manuscripts approv$ & sign$ by ,sa9t ,*>les ,borromeo4 ,9 #afja1 ,virg9ia ,ramponi fill$ ! rles ( lead+ lady 9 ! ,gelosi tr\pe4 ,g4 ,b4 ,&re9i fell 9 love ) h] & m>ri$ h] 9 #afja4 ,he wrote = h] 8 fir/ piece "u ! title ( ,flor9da 9 consequ5ce ( ! "n :i* %e bore 9 ! !atre4 ,%e di$ some:]e ab\t #afcd4 ,9 ! ,fr5* company at ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne1 an ,italian actress 0 play+ 9 #afag1 "u ! ,gallicis$ "n ( ,flor5t9e1 ! rles ( lead+ lady1 & ! daught]s ( ,gros-,guillaume4 ,9 ! ,f$eli tr\pe1 9 #afbd1 ,m>g>ita ,luciani1 ! wife ( ,girolamo ,gav>9i 7,capta9 ,rh9oc]os71 di$ a few days aft] h] husb&1 & z dev\tly z he4 ,9 #afce1 ,lidia1 an actress ( great m]it1 0 ! second wife ( ,g4 ,b4 ,&re9i1 ! director ( ! company4 ,9 #afeb1 ,eul>ia ,coris1 a "y & *>m+ com$i5ne1 0 "o ( ! la/ actresses to su/a9 by h] tal5t ! weak5+ vogue ( ! ,f$eli tr\pe4 ,%e contribut$1 ) ,lidia1 to ! success ( a dev\t dramatic piece entitl$ ,la ,maddal5a ,lasciva e ,p5it5te1 p]=m$ = ! fir/ "t 9 #afjg4 8,! li/ ( *>act]s is curi\s10 says ,m4 ,*>les ,magn92 8beside ,magdal51 ,m>?a & ,laz>us1 ! pr9cipal p>ts are ^? ( ! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael1 sev]al angels1 ,div9e ,grace1 ?ree lov]s ( ,magdal51 h] page1 h] wait+-woman1 h] s5es*al1 h] cook1 two dw>fs & ?ree old wom5 ( ill repute4 ,9 ! fir/ ?ree acts !re is no "q ( any?+ b gallantry & m]ry-mak+4 ,magdal51 ab&on$ absolutely to h] s5ses1 closes h] e>s to ! wise c\nsels ( ,m>?a h] si/]4 ,9 ! ?ird act1 p5it5t & contrite1 %e r5\nces pleasure1 assumes a hair-%irt1 is fav\r$ by ec/atic visions1 & f9ally asc5ds to heav51 borne 9 ! arms ( five *]ubims1 :il/ ! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael & ,div9e ,grace exhort ! audi5ce to foll[ ! example ( ?is reconcil$ s9n]40 ,agata ,cald]oni1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ,flam9ia 9 ,italy1 0 ! gr&mo!r ( ,virg9ia ,baletti1 ! wife ( ,riccoboni 7,lelio71 & %e took ! !atre "n ( ,flam9ia1 :i* _h become h]$it>y 9 ! family4 iii 8,is x y1 ,,aurelia--beautiful ,aurelia8--y1 ^: ri*es are y\r lea/ attraction1 & heav5 alone kn[s h[ ri* y are6 ,y1 ^: beauty & goodness mat* y\r weal? & g5]osity1 deign to answ] me1 ,o my hope1 my future6 ,deign to accept my s]vices6 ,p]mit me to foll[ y t ,i may read 9 y\r eyes y\r lea/ desire6 ,comm& ( me all t x is humanly possible to d6 ,i deliv] myself up to y1 body & s\l2 ,i am y\r slave40 ,aurelia replies3 8,are y ,horace8 ,no6 ,y are n ! man ,i love1 :o w be my slave only 9 becom+ my ma/]4 ,)draw1 ,i mu/ n li/5 to y6 ,if y are come to dem& ( me no?+ b my love1 ,i answ] y t y may claim ( me any o!r alms b n t ( my he>t40 ,:il/ 9 ,italy ! rles ( lead+ lady 7 be+ int]pret$ by ,orsola ,bian*i1 born 9 ,v5ice1 !y 7 be+ fill$ 9 ,france by h] si/]1 ,brigida ,bian*i1 kn[n by ! "n ( ,aurelia4 ,%e w5t to ,p>is 9 #afdj ) ,tib]io ,fiurelli1 left x 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 to return aga9 9 #afde1 ) h] fa!r1 ,giuseppe ,bian*i1 ! director ( ! tr\pe1 h] si/]s ,luigia & ,orsola & h] husb&1 ,m>co ,romagnesi4 ,9 #afei ,aurelia wrote a piece1 ,l',+anno ,=tunato1 :i* %e d$icat$ to ! que5-"m4 ,! que5-"m f\nd ! piece to h] ta/e & convey$ h] ?anks to ,aurelia 9 ! %ape ( a pres5t consi/+ ( a pair ( diamond e>r+s ( exquisite workman%ip1 said by ,loret to be wor? ?ree hundr$ pi/oles4 ,aurelia left ,p>is at ! end ( ,june ( #afei1 b 0 abs5t only a ye>4 ,^u le>n+ ( ! dea? ( ,romagnesi1 h] husb&1 %e return$ !re 9 #affj1 re-ent]$ ! !atre & did n retire until #afhc4 ,%e rema9$ 9 ,p>is aft] go+ into retirem5t2 %e resid$ 9 ! ,rue ,sa9t-,d5is1 ne> ! conv5t ( ! great ,sa9t-,*aumont1 :]e %e pass$ away at ! age ( n9ety1 9 #agjc4 ,%e 0 a v beautiful woman1 ) great ta/e 9 dress1 & passionately addict$ to h] toilet4 ,mademoiselle ,belmont1 ! wife ( ,romagnesi de ,belmont 7,l&re71 h] gr&son1 says t %e f\nd h] ^u h] dea?b$ beautifully dress$ 9 ! v late/ mode4 ,aurelia _h be5 v mu* belov$ by ,anne ( ,au/ria2 l ,sc>am\*e %e 0 admitt$ to ! intimacy ( ! que54 ,orsola ,corteze1 kn[n 9 ! !atre "u ! "n ( ,eul>ia1 made h] db 9 ,p>is 9 #affj at ! age ( tw5ty-?ree4 ,h] "m1 ,b>b>a ,corteze1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ,flor9da1 claim$ = h] husb& desc5t f ,h]n&o ,cortez1 ! conqu]or ( ,mexico4 ,orsolo ,corteze m>ri$ ,giuseppe-,dom5ico ,biancolelli 7,h>lequ971 at ,sa9t-,g]ma9 l',aux]rois1 & bore him twelve *ildr54 8,%e 0 tall & well made )\t be+ beautiful2 & ( an extremely amiable disposition40 ,%e und]took ! p>ts ( lead+ lady aft] ! retirem5t ( ,aurelia1 & rema9$ 9 ! !atre until #afhj4 ,9 #agjd %e )drew to ,mont>gis1 to ! conv5t ( ! ,si/]s ( ! ,visitation ( ,m>y1 & di$ !re 9 #agah at ! age ( eighty-six4 iv ,franoise-,m>ie-,apoll9e ,biancolelli1 ! daught] ( ! fam\s ,h>lequ9 ,dom5ico ,biancolelli & ( ,orsola ,corteze1 0 born 9 ,p>is 9 #affd1 & made h] fir/ appe>ance !re 9 #afhc 9 ! rles ( lead+ lady1 "u ! nom de gu]re ( ,,isabelle4 ,at ! same "t h] y\ng] si/] und]took ! p>ts ( s\brette "u ! "n ( ,columb9e4 8,nev]0 7says ,deviz7 80 ! ,comdie-,itali5ne s applaud$ z x is n[4 ,if ,h>lequ9 is inimitable 9 ! v>i\s rles 9 :i* he is to be se5 p]=m+1 8 two daught]s are no less s2 ! v>i\s *>act]s :i* !y play are s admirably r5d]$ t !y h e>n$ ! applause ( all ,p>is1 :i* nev] we>ies ( admir+ !m4 ,nev] has "o beheld s mu* intellig5ce = com$y comb9$ ) s mu* y\?4 ,!re is no "p und]tak5 by !m ( :i* !y d n acquit !mselves ) su* a grace t :5 !y appe> ^u ! /age x almo/ seems t !y mu/ h be5 born solely = ! "* :i* !y repres5t40 ,! foll[+ monologue f ,gh]>di pres5ts a resum ( ! dom9ant "* ( ! ,isabella type3 8,sirs1 9 ! deplorable /ate into :i* gallantry has fall51 x is n surpris+ t a woman %\ld be compell$ to uphold ! cause ( all h] si/]s4 ,our sex might wait long & 9 va9 = ! o!r to und]take ! task ( av5g+ x4 ,s9ce tav]ns & tobacco-%ops h become s fa%ionable wom5 h ceas$ to please2 & love1 p[]ful ?\gh he be1 is unable 9 ! m9ds ( "y m5 to (f] adequate comp5sation = ! fatu\s & brutal pleasure ( a debau* at l',alliance or la ,galre4 8,:]e are ! days :5 ! fair sex beheld ! fl[] ( y\? assidu\sly at its feet8--^? days :i* might rightly be call$ ! gold5 age ( t5d]ness1 :5 he>ts came 9 squadrons to reconnoitre our p[]6 ,9 ^? happy days none 0 sure ( conqu]+ u1 & bani%m5t foll[$ quickly ^u ! lea/ wrong t %\ld be done u4 ,b ! face ( ?+s is *ang$4 ,we no long] behold at ?is "t ( day a ?\s& indefatigable adv5tur]s ready to su/a9 our cause aga9/ all ! _w2 & love1 :i* 9 o!r times 0 a s\rce ( ri*es to our sex1 is to-day no m ?an a s\rce ( ru94 8,x is n 9 our c5tury t y mu/ seek ^? magnific5t h]o9es :o came =w>d to repair1 at ! price ( _! jewels1 ! mo/ cruel desolations ( w>1 & ?us to place !mselves side by side ) ! mo/ fam\s conqu]ors4 ,gallantry to-day is no long] recognisable1 or else x haggles ev5 9 ! matt] ( little fav\rs2 & f> f /ripp+ oneself ( ev]y?+ 9 ! s]vice ( love1 "o's he>t is giv5 only ) res]vations4 ,b t :i* has mo/ contribut$ to decry gallantry is ! unwor?y pr(anation ( our attractions by unit+ u daily to imbecile old m51 memb]s ( a nation :i* 9 all times has be5 contemn$ by ! k+dom ( love4 ,^! biz>re mat*es1 :i* av>ice sugge/s to our p>5ts1 op5 ! door to innum]able abuses4 ,!y con/itute a nurs]y = sep>ations1 & a cle> s\rce ( pr(it to s _m coquetti% abbs :o are ev]la/+ly ly+ 9 wait = m>riages ( ?is description4 8,is x cr$ible t !re %\ld be girls s innoc5t z to accept )\t vexation ^! *anges 9 ! matt] ( m>riage8 ,& is n ! sweet idea ( matrimony :i* we =m = ourselves incompatible ) ! au/]ities to :i* bespectacl$ husb&s w\ld subject u8 ,are we n aw>e t ,hym5's is a sort ( w>f>e f :i* old m5 & *ildr5 are disqualifi$8 ,:at sort ( a figure c an old dodd]] be expect$ to cut "u ! bann] ( ,hym51 or r :at sort ( a figure c a "y girl be expect$ to cut beside a husb& :o cate*ises h] at e h\r1 :o c\nts ! /eps %e takes1 :o does n op5 8 lips save to contradict h] or to beguile h] ) tales ( 8 bygone pr[ess8 a s\r-fac$ fell[ :o acc\nts ! addition ( a ribbon to 8 wife's head-dress z a crime1 & :o sets que/ions to 8 s]vants on ! score ( ! mo/ innoc5t movem5ts ( 8 bett] half8 ,i d n ev5 t\* ^u t legion ( infirmities ( :i* old age is ! prey1 nor ! unbe>able c\gh :i* is ! music to :i* an old man inv>iably treats 8 "y wife4 ,y are n to suppose t ,i d n see some?+ h]oic 9 ! sad fidelity ( :i* a woman has ! c\rage to pride h]self t[>ds husb&s ( ?is k9d1 b x is necess>y t ,i %\ld frankly confess my own weakness4 ,9 a simil> extremity ,i c\ld answ] only = a /ony inflexibility nev] to dep>t f ! hatr$ :i* at ! outset ,i mu/ conceive = any old man :o %\ld d>e to attempt my lib]ty40 ,:5 %e is 9 love %e recoils be=e no?+ to disemb>rass h]self ( ! fett]s impos$ ^u h] by ! pat]nal w3 ,,isabelle 7dress$ z a man1 be=e ! mirror adju/+ h] cravat74 ,give me t hat1 ,pi]rot4 ,d y f9d 9 me a cavali] to y\r ta/e8 ,,pi]rot4 ,p>di1 mademoiselle1 y are *>m+4 ,y might be mi/ak5 = me4 ,yet !re is a little diff]5ce4 ,are y go+ to raise a company ( infantry8 ,,isabelle4 ,d n ?9k to mock me4 ,i %\ld n tremble m ?an ano!r "u fire4 ,,pi]rot4 ,if all capta9s 7 ( y\r k9d !y might save enli/+ exp5ses & produce _! own soldi]s4 ,,isabelle4 ,i d n assume ?is co/ume )\t reason4 ,y "k t my fa!r wants me to m>ry ,m4 ,bass9et4 ,,pi]rot4 ,y\r fa!r8 ,good6 ,he is a drivell+ old fool1 z ,i h told him4 ,,isabelle4 ,i am mak+ use ( ?is disguise to avoid t m>riage4 ,m4 ,bass9et has nev] se5 me4 ,he is com+ to pay me a visit1 & ,i %all await him 9 ?is app>el4 ,i am go+ to give him news ( ,isabelle1 &--by heav56--,i %all qu5* 8 desire to m>ry h]4 ,,pi]rot4 ,mordi1 n[1 !re's a d>+ girl6 ,i h always told y\r fa!r t ,i nev] believ$ he 0 y\r "m's husb& :5 y 7 born4 ,y h too mu* _s4 ,don't y ?9k s8 ,,isabelle4 ,oh1 z = me1 ,pi]rot1 t does n tr\ble me4 ,i am conc]n$ only to put an end1 if ,i c1 to ?is imp]t95t m>riage by :i* ,i am ?reat5$4 ,b "h comes1 ,i ?9k1 ,m4 ,bass9et4 ,leave me ) him2 ,i %all play my "p4 ,,pi]rot 7go+ (f74 ,p>di1 x is ! man himself4 ,he looks l an old bo>4 ,,isabelle 7seats h]self non*alantly 9 an arm-*air4 ,! ,doctor ent]s74 ,y\r s]vant1 sir2 y\r s]vant4 ,,! ,,doctor 7p]ceiv+ ,,isabelle1 & mi/ak+ h] = a man74 ,sir1 ,i beg y\r p>don4 ,i 0 told t ,mademoiselle ,isabelle 0 9 h] *amb]4 7,aside47 ,:at ! devil's ?is coxcomb do+ "h8 ,,isabelle4 ,sir1 %e is n "h1 & ,i am await+ h]4 ,b y1 sir1 :at d y seek8 ,is mademoiselle ill8 ,f y\r c\nt5ance ,i take y to be a doctor1 & y h all ! appe>ances ( a memb] ( ! faculty4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,y are n mi/ak51 sir4 ,i am a nursl+ ( ,hippocrates4 ,b ,i am n "h to feel ! pulse ( ,isabelle4 ,my pret5sions are q o!rwise4 ,,isabelle4 ,inde$4 ,& ( :at nature1 pray1 are ! pret5sions ( a doctor t[>ds a "y girl8 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,i seek to m>ry h]4 ,,isabelle 7laugh+74 ,ah6 ah6 ah6 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,y f9d x droll8 ,,isabelle4 ,n at all2 b x is t 444 ah6 ah6 ah6 ,i laugh l t sometimes1 ah6 ah6 ah6 ,,! ,,doctor 7consid]+ himself 9 a mirror74 ,is my face dirty8 ,,isabelle4 ,no1 ,i am j laugh+4 ,ah6 ah6 ah6444 ,tell me1 sir1 9 det]m9+ to take s p]il\s a leap1 ,i hope t y h prop]ly s\nd$ y\rself8 ,y h n1 p]*ance1 discov]$ any little heada*e1 eh8 ,y und]/& me8 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,n at all1 sir4 ,i am v well4 ,i am n subject to heada*es4 ,,isabelle 7plac+ h] h& ^u 8 br[74 ,my fai?6 ,y w be able to we> !m v well1 & ,i w\ld z soon t y %\ld m>ry t girl z ano!r4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,& s w\ld ,i4 ,,isabelle4 ,b :5 %e is y\r wife d n spoil h] by y\r ridicul\s mann]s4 ,we h _h a good deal ( tr\ble to br+ h] to h] pres5t /ate4 ,i %all be acc\nt$ among y\r fri5ds1 & ,i int5d :5 y are m>ri$ to come to y )\t c]emony to eat y\r capon4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,sir1 y d me too mu* hon\r1 b ,i nev] eat p\ltry4 ,f :at ,i he>1 y are p]fectly acqua9t$ ) ! lady 9 "q8 ,,isabelle4 ,our acqua9tance does n date f ye/]day1 & if y are discreet ,i c tell y some?+ conc]n+ h] :i* ,i am sure y d n "k4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,oh1 y c tell me ev]y?+ & dep5d ^u my discretion4 ,y "k t doctors---- ,,isabelle4 ,i sp5d 444 b ,i mu/ take c>e t no "o ov]he>s u4444 ,i sp5d e night 9 h] *amb]4 ,,! ,,doctor 7/upefi$74 ,9 h] *amb]8 ,,isabelle4 ,9 h] *amb]1 & ,i c\ld ev5 tell y---- ,b y are sure to talk8 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,no1 no1 ,i swe> x6 ,,isabelle4 ,la/ night my head repos$ ^u ! same pill[4 ,draw y\r own conclusions f t4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,on ! same pill[8 ,,isabelle4 ,& x w be ! same aga9 to-morr[4 ,/ill1 :at ,i h told y %\ld n h9d] y f c>ry+ ?r\gh ! affair4 ,a real lov] is n to be put (f by trifles4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,trifles6 ,f9e trifles6 ,aft] all1 no?+ presses yet 9 ! matt] ( ?is m>riage4 ,f>ewell1 sir4 ,heav5 has befri5d$ me4 ,"h is a "y man :o loves me4 7,exit47 ,,isabelle4 ,i ?9k t 8 vap\rs ( love = ,isabelle are ov] n[4 ,9 ! qu>t] ( an h\r dur+ :i* ,i h play$ ! man1 ,i h be5 a fairly complete rascal4 ,! rles ( ,isabelle are usually purely com$y ones4 ,x is no "p ( h] bus9ess to affect h] audi5ce or ev5 to engross x4 ,%e is conc]n$ to enliv5 ! /age ) h] satires1 h] fantasies & h] wit4 ,%e speaks l a man1 & %e has ! k1 ! audacity & ! self-ass]tion ( "o4 ,,isabelle4 ,d y n "k1 ,columb9e1 t prose is ! v (fal ( wit1 & t a s+le madrigal c infuse m t5d]ness into a he>t ?an ?irty ( ! be/-balanc$ p]iods8 ,x is only ! v base :o d n love poets to ! po9t ( folly4 ,ah1 ,columb9e6 h[ *>m+ is a man :5 he (f]s u 8 v[s aft] hav+ pass$ !m ?r\gh ! sieve ( ! ,muses4 ,h[ is "o to resi/ ! decl>ation :5 x /rikes ! e> 9 rhy?m1 & :5 its imag]y =ces s5sibility into ! wilde/ & mo/ rebelli\s s\l8 ,:at joy1 ,columb9e1 to rejoice ! he>t ) ^! +5i\s novelties t enclose a deal ( passion 9 v little space4 ,oh1 ! happy tal5t to be able to re/rict y\r movem5ts & ?\ghts to ! feet & measures prescrib$ by poetry6 ,,columb9e4 ,d y realise1 mademoiselle1 t su* feet might lead y /raight to ! ,petites-,maisons6 ,wit is all v well1 b some?+ else is ne$$ 9 m>riage4 ,wait+-woman ?\gh ,i be1 ,i w\ld n take a poet ei!r to lov] or to husb&4 ,:at pr(it is !re 9 be+ ! wife ( a rhym]8 ,is a room to be furni%$ ) epigrams8 ,is a but*] to be paid ) sonnets8 ,my fai?6 if ,i 7 9 y\r place ,i %\ld ?r[ myself at "s good f9anci]1 :o w\ld cause my m]it to roll 9 a coa*1 & :o---- ,,isabelle4 ,a f9anci]6 ,horror6 ,franoise ,biancolelli1 al?\gh n end[$ ) great beauty1 _h a 8gift ( pleas+ spread ov] all h] p]son40 ,%e 0 full ( grace1 v well made & _h a physiognomy t 0 sweet & *>m+4 ,m4 de ,turgis1 an (fic] 9 ! ,g>des-,franaises1 fell madly 9 love ) h] & m>ri$ h] 9 #afia4 ,%e 0 tw5ty-sev5 ye>s ( age & h] husb& 0 tw5ty-"o4 ,! fa!r & "m ( ,m4 de ,turgis ent]$ 9 #afic a pla9t aga9/ _! daught]-9-law1 accus+ h] ( ! subornation ( _! son4 ,! "m ( ,franoise ,biancolelli1 9 h] ignorance ( ! laws ( ,france & to defeat ! p>5ts ( h] daught]'s husb& 9 _! pla9t1 ann\nc$ to !m t betwe5 h] daught] & _! son !re exi/$ no conv5tion1 treaty or celebration ( m>riage4 ,9 #afid1 ! fa!r & "m ( ,m4 de ,turgis made a w dis9h]it+ _! son 8to puni% him = 8 %ameful alliance ) ,franoise-,m>ie-,apoll9e ,biancolelli1 prote/+1 = ! re/1 to decl>e null ! m>riage :i* he might h contract$ ) h] did !y come to discov] x40 ,com+ into possession ( pro(s ( ! m>riage1 !y _h _! son remov$ to ,ang]s1 & !y enjo9$ ^u him to decl>e t he _h be5 abus$ & suborn$4 ,( a weak "*1 he gave way & sign$ ?is decl>ation4 ,nev]!less he repair$ imm$iately to a not>y to prote/ aga9/ ! /ep he _h j tak54 ,! ,p>liam5t gave judgm5t on ! #aa? ,febru>y #afie1 decl>+ ! m>riage null1 & =bidd+ ! ,sieur de ,turgis & ,mademoiselle ,franoise ,biancolelli 8to cohabit1 "u pa9 ( corporal puni%m5t1 or to ent] into a fre% contract ( m>riage1 "u pa9 ( its nullity40 ,& ?is 8:e!r dur+ ! lifetime or aft] ! dea? ( 8 fa!r & "m40 ,aga9/ ?is ,con/ant9 de ,turgis lodg$ a ye>ly prote/ ) 8 not>y--!re are sev5 ( !m 9 exi/5ce4 ,franoise ,biancolelli _h left ! !atre 9 #afie4 ,! fa!r ( ,m4 de ,turgis di$ 9 ! same ye>1 b ! fate ( ! "y c\ple 0 n ameliorat$ until #agja4 ,!y 7 !n rem>ri$ "u a disp5sation f ! ,c>d9al ( ,noailles1 & !y decl>$ t 8!re _h be5 born ( !m "u fai? ( m>riage two *ildr5 !n liv+1 namely3 ,*>les-,dom9ique de ,turgis des ,*aises1 born 9 #afib1 & a daught] :o lat] on became ,madame ,mill9 de ,tressolles40 8,f t "t onw>ds1 ,m4 de ,turgis w5t publicly to visit 8 wife1 & ev5 appe>$ ) h] 9 public places40 ,al?\gh he cont9u$ to make use ( rooms at 8 "m's h\se1 he liv$ ) 8 wife 9 ! ,rue des ,petits-,pres1 receiv$ !re1 & sp5t !re mo/ ( 8 "t1 :il/ ,franoise ,biancolelli publicly bore 8 "n4 ,! "m ( ,m4 de ,turgis di$ on ! #bnd ,febru>y #agjd1 & r5ew$ 9 h] w ! two acts ( dis9h]itance %\ld h] son rem>ry ,mademoiselle ,biancolelli1 z if %e 7 9 ignorance ( ! fact t !y 7 already rem>ri$1 an ignorance h>dly possible consid]+ t !y liv$ 9 ! same p>i%4 ,m4 de ,turgis di$ on ! #bi? ,april #agjf4 ,p]ceiv+ t 8 end 0 approa*+1 he s5t = 8 nephew1 de ,turgis de ,canteleu1 !n 9 8 f\rte5? ye>4 ,he repres5t$ to him 9 a t\*+ mann] ! sad position ( 8 wife & *ildr51 caus$ him to embrace !m & recomm5d$ !m to him4 ,"y ,canteleu promis$ t he w\ld nev] ab&on 8 aunt & c\s9s4 ,he kept 8 ^w =1 dy+ at ! age ( tw5ty-"o1 he left to ,*>les-,dom9ique1 8 c\s91 an income ( eight ?\s& livres to su/a9 8 "n1 & an income ( f\r ?\s& to ! si/]4 ,aft] ! dea? ( h] husb&1 :o left no?+ b debts1 see+ t he di$ dis9h]it$1 ,franoise ,biancolelli 0 r$uc$ to seek assi/ance1 hav+ sp5t h] own possessions to support h] husb& 9 milit>y s]vice4 ,! c\rts pron\nc$ a judgm5t 9 #agji1 grant+ h] a p5sion ( a ?\s& livres = h]self & h] *ildr51 & 9 #agac ! k+1 desir+ to recomp5se ! s]vices ( ,con/ant9 de ,turgis 9 ! p]son ( 8 wid[1 aw>d$ h] a fur!r p5sion ( ?ree hundr$ livres4 ,madame de ,turgis left two *ildr51 ,*>les-,dom9ique de ,turgis1 *evali] ( ,sa9t-,l\is & an (fic] 9 ! royal navy1 & ,m>ie-,anne-,re9e de ,turgis1 ! wife ( ! ,sieur ,mill9 de ,tressolles4 v ,giovanna ,rosa ,b5ozzi1 celebrat$ "u ! "n ( ,,silvia1 w5t to ,p>is ) ! tr\pe summon$ by ! ,reg5t 9 #agaf4 ,%e play$ = =ty-two ye>s ! p>ts ( lead+ lady ) ! same vivacity1 ! same %rewdness1 & always produc+ ! same illusion4 ,! incon/ant public nev] cool$ t[>ds h]4 ,%e enjoy$ applause until ! h\r ( h] dea?1 & 0 m\rn$ ) ! livelie/ regrets4 ,%e excell$ especially 9 ! plays ( ,m4 de ,m>ivaux1 ( ^: f9e & witty dialogue %e _h a p]fect grasp4 ,a volume w\ld h>dly suffice to conta9 all ! praise :i* %e receiv$ 9 prose & v]se4 ,! rles ( ,silvia 7 v div]se4 ,9 ! plays ( ,m>ivaux1 l ,le ,jeu de l',am\r et du ,has>d1 %e is at once mi/ress & s\brette4 ,9 o!r pieces %e is j a s\brette1 sometimes a simple nave peasant girl1 or an innoc5t %eph]dess1 z 9 ,arlequ9 ,poli p> l',am\r1 ! fir/ play :i* ,m>ivaux produc$ at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne4 ,h>lequ9 ent]s1 play+ ) a battl$ore & %uttlecock1 & 9 ?is fa%ion advances to ! feet ( ,silvia4 ,!re1 /ill play+1 he lets ! %uttlecock fall1 & 9 /oop+ to pick x up he p]ceives ,silvia2 a/oni%$1 he rema9s arre/$ 9 8 /oop+ attitude2 little by little he comes j]kily erect aga92 !n he looks at h]4 ,%e1 9 an access ( %yness1 attempts to )draw2 he arre/s h] ) ! words3 8,y are 9 a hurry !n80 ,,silvia4 ,i )draw because ,i d n "k y4 ,,h>lequ94 ,y d n "k me8 ,s mu* ! worse4 ,let u make acqua9tance1 %all we8 ,,silvia 7%yly74 ,c]ta9ly4 ,,h>lequ9 7approa*+ h]1 & signify+ 8 joy 9 little bur/s ( laught]74 ,y are v pretty6 ,,silvia4 ,y are v amiable4 ,,h>lequ94 ,n at all1 ,i speak ! tru?4 ,,silvia 7laugh+ a little 9 h] turn74 ,y are v pretty too4 ,,h>lequ94 ,s mu* ! bett]4 ,:]e d y live8 ,i %all come & see y4 ,silvia tells him t %e is belov$ ( a %eph]d :o might spy ^u !m1 :i* afflicts ,h>lequ92 b %e assures him t %e does n love ! %eph]d1 & ,h>lequ9 is consol$4 ,he in=ms h] 9 8 turn t he lodges ) ! ,fairy1 :i* ar\ses jeal\sy 9 ,silvia because1 %e says1 ! fairy is m beautiful ?an %e4 ,h>lequ9 reassures h]4 ,soon ,silvia has no uneas9ess o!r ?an t occasion$ h] by h] %eep2 !y are /ray+ & %e is oblig$ to foll[ !m4 ,h>lequ9 takes h] h& & kisses x1 say+3 8,oh6 ! pretty little f+]s6 ,i nev] _h sweetmeats z good z ^!60 ,& ?us !y sep>ate4 ,9 ano!r sc5e ,silvia returns ) a c\s91 ano!r %eph]dess1 ^: advice %e asks4 8,h>lequ9 has already kiss$ my h&10 %e says1 8& he w want to kiss x aga94 ,advise me1 y :o h _h s _m lov]s4 ,%all ,i all[ him80 8,bew>e ( do+ s10 replies ! c\s94 8,be v sev]e1 = t f]m5ts ! affection ( a lov]1 & bew>e ( tell+ him t y love him40 8,b h[ c ,i help x80 asks ,silvia4 ,h>lequ9 returns2 t5d]nesses betwe5 ! two lov]s2 jeal\sy ( ! fairy1 :o causes ! disappe>ance ( ,silvia2 !n ruses ( ,h>lequ91 to :om love has giv5 s mu* _s t he purlo9s ! magic w& ( ! fairy1 leav+ h] impot5t2 he pres5ts x to ,silvia1 :o employs x to evoke spirits & devils1 :i* are beat5 by ,h>lequ94 ,9 ,l',amante ,romanesque 7#agah7 ,silvia confesses to h] wait+-woman1 ,sp9ette1 t %e is /ill 9 ignorance ( :at love may mean not)/&+ t %e has be5 m>ri$2 b1 9 ! solitude 9 :i* h] husb& left h]1 %e sp5t h] "t 9 read+ romances :i* h turn$ h] head4 ,%e dete/s all m51 %e says1 & %e is to take into h] s]vice a c]ta9 ,m>9ette :o speaks1 p]haps1 m ill ( ! male sex ?an %e does h]self4 ,?is ,m>9ette is no o!r ?an ,m>io1 :o1 9 ! disguise ( a wait+-woman1 seeks to ga9 ! pres5ce ( ,silvia :om he loves4 ,sp9ette opposes h]self at fir/1 b1 aft] _m promises f ,m>io1 & aft] he has sworn t he has no design beyond t ( see+ ,silvia1 ,sp9ette pres5ts him to h] mi/ress & he is engag$ z a wait+-woman4 ,wi%+1 h[ev]1 to be fai?ful to 8 ^w to ,sp9ette1 ,m>9ette 7,m>io7 excuses himself f ent]+ ! s]vice ( ,silvia1 say+ t he has j come into an inh]itance f an aunt1 :o has left him an income ( twelve ?\s& livres4 8,t10 he says1 8is ! :]e)al to seek a husb&40 ,,silvia4 ,i am *>m$ by :at y tell me1 & y are n to d\bt t x 0 my aim to c>e = y\r =tune by atta*+ y to myself4 ,,m>9ette 7,m>io74 ,madame1 ,i am already m atta*$ to y ?an y ?9k4 ,,silvia4 ,b y speak already ( seek+ a husb&1 & y hat$ m5 s bitt]ly4 ,,m>9ette4 ,nev]!less "o always ends t way4 ,/ill1 ,i %all hold back z mu* z possible & p]haps all my life2 ,i am v difficult to please4 ,,silvia4 ,:at is y\r ta/e8 ,let u he>4 ,,m>9ette4 ,i desire "o :o has ! he>t ( an ,italian & ! mann]s ( a ,fr5*man4 ,silvia approves ^! ideas1 nev]!less %e cont9ues to d5\nce all m54 ,sp9ette & ,m>9ette 9 an ev5 great] degree foll[ h] example4 ,9 ! end ,m>9ette says s mu* ill ( !m t ,silvia embraces him ) f]v\r4 ,,silvia4 ,come1 my de> ,m>9ette1 let me embrace y4 ,i love y ) all my he>t4 ,i f9d 9 y my own ?\ghts1 my s5tim5ts1 my hum\r4 7,to ,,sp9ette1 :o attempts to *eck h]47 ,/& aside1 ,sp9ette4 ,i want to kiss h] a ?\s& times4 ,,sp9ette4 ,madame1 sp>e me ! sight ( x4 ,,silvia4 ,:y %\ld y oppose x8 ,,sp9ette4 ,i'm jeal\s4 ,,silvia4 ,)draw1 silly4 ,approa*1 my h]o9e1 let me /ifle y ) c>esses4 7,to ,,sp9ette47 ,:at does t mean8 ,:y d y te> h] f my arms8 ,release me1 ,i tell y1 & /& aside4 ,,sp9ette4 ,b1 madame1 y h read romances2 d y n rememb] ,cladon :o disguis$ himself z a girl to approa* 8 mi/ress ,a/r8 ,,silvia4 ,:at !n8 ,,sp9ette4 ,if p]*ance ,m>9ette 7 a boy :o _h _h ! same idea1 %\ld ,i be "r to all[ y to cont9ue z y are do+8 ,,silvia4 ,ha1 ha6 ,y are /ill mak+ fun ( my romances4 ,if ,m>9ette1 ) ! _s & ! s5tim5ts :i* are h]s1 7 a boy1 t boy to-morr[ w\ld be my husb&4 ,m>io goes d[n ^u 8 knees & decl>es himself4 ,silvia =gives1 & accepts him = h] cavali] p5d+ t he %all become h] husb&4 ,9 ,! ,portrait 7#agbg71 a play by ,m4 ,beau*amp1 ,silvia has assum$ ! g>m5ts ( h] s\brette ,columb9e1 & passes h]self (f z ,columb9e4 ,%e gives a v bad reception to ,val]ius1 ! future husb& de/9$ h] by h] fa!r4 ,val]ius is n dup$2 b he pret5ds to mi/ake h] = h] wait+-woman1 & ?us discloses to h] 8 s5tim5ts 9 a m delicate mann]4 ,b ! m ,val]ius displays 8 submission to ! ord]s ( ! beautiful ,silvia1 ! m does %e1 believ+ him to be indiff]5t1 attempt to turn him aside4 ,) ?is aim 9 view1 %e h]self sket*es h] portrait = him3 8,fir/ ( all %e is nei!r tall nor %ort1 nei!r well made nor ill made4 ,%e is fat r ?an ?91 & not)/&+ all t1 a r>e ?+ to-day1 %e has a figure1 & %e has a little air ( recklessness & y\? t is arre/+4 ,x is p]haps nei!r wit nor brilliance1 yet x p>takes ( bo?4 ,%e is :ite & rosy2 %e has eyes & tee?2 %e dances passably2 9 a ^w %e is l a ?\s& o!rs4 ,on ! subject ( h] conduct !re is no?+ to tell y4 ,%e lives z all girls live to-day4 ,z = h] temp]1 fai?1 x is n easy to def9e x4 ,%e is g5tle by reflection1 %>p by temp]am5t1 timid 9 ! ?+s :i* %e kn[s1 decid$ 9 ^? ( :i* %e is ignorant1 imp]i\s ) ^? :o owe h] no?+1 exig5t )\t fri5d%ip1 jeal\s )\t passion1 abs5t-m9d$ to ! po9t ( =getfulness1 & unequal to ! po9t ( brusqu5ess2 9 %ort x is s difficult to live ) h] t ,i _c be> to be ) h] mo/ ( ! "t4 ,d y "k :o is ! ma/]1 ! guide1 ! director ( all h] actions & ( all h] say+s8 ,x is ,caprice40 ,val]ius pret5ds to atta* fai? to ?is portrait1 :i* he kn[s does n at all resemble h] s9ce he has ! orig9al "u 8 eyes2 to pique h] he says t he w r5\nce ,silvia1 an ann\ncem5t :i* ang]s h]4 ,silvia 0 ! subject ( _m madrigals1 sonnets & epi/les compos$ 9 h] hon\r4 ,%e 0 born 9 ,t\l\se1 ( ,italian p>5ts4 ,%e 0 m>ri$ 9 ,p>is1 9 #agbj1 to ,giuseppe ,baletti1 kn[n by ! "n ( ,m>io4 ,( ?is m>riage 0 born ,anto9e-,l\is ,baletti 7,lelio71 :o ent]$ ! ,?tre-,itali5 9 #agdb1 ,l\is ,baletti1 :o became a danc]1 & ,jeanne ,baletti1 :o m>ri$ ,blondel1 ! royal ar*itect4 ,silvia di$ 9 #agei4 vi ,at ! "t t ! fam\s ,silvia 0 und]tak+ rles :i* dem&$ su* v]satility1 ,,flam9ia1 ! wife ( ,l\is ,riccoboni 7,lelio71 0 play+ ! p>ts ( lead+ lady4 ,el5a-,virg9ia ,baletti 0 born at ,f]r>a 9 #afhf4 ,%e visit$ 9 h] *ildhood ! v>i\s !atres ( ,italy4 ,h] p>5ts1 al?\gh poor1 gave h] an education calculat$ to place h] above ! majority ( h] class4 ,f h] mo/ t5d] y\? %e pass$ = "o ( ! be/ actresses ( h] c\ntry4 ,l\is ,riccoboni1 already at ! age ( tw5ty-two ! director ( a company1 p]ceiv$ 9 ! tal5ts ( ,mademoiselle ,baletti a means ( re9troduc+ to ! ,italian /age ! qualities t x _h lo/4 ,he s\ght & obta9$ h] 9 m>riage4 ,%e w5t to ,p>is ) h] husb& 9 #agaf to contribute ) him to ! academic re=mation ( ! !atre1 aft] hav+ va9ly attempt$ x 9 ,italy1 :]e ! masks _h rema9$ ma/]s ( ! field2 b ! ,fr5* public also lov$ ,h>lequ9 & ,sc>am\*e1 & ! p]=mances ( ,italian ma/]pieces c\ld nev] h suffic$ = ! success ( ?is new company4 ,x 0 necess>y to give way to ! dem& = ! masks4 ,flam9ia retir$ ) ,riccoboni 9 #agcb4 ,ju/ice 0 done to h] tal5ts1 & %e 0 e/eem$ n only z an excell5t actress b also z a v le>n$ woman4 ,%e spoke ,spani% & ,fr5* q z well z h] "m tongue1 & made consid]able progress 9 a s]i\s /udy ( ,lat94 ,flam9ia drew f ! ,rud5s ( ,plautus ! subject = h] com$y ,naufrage1 :i* 0 n a success4 ,h] play ,abdilly1 ,roi de ,gr5ade1 a tragi-com$y writt5 9 collaboration ) ,delisle1 0 also n a success4 ,out ( conceit ) ! !atre %e left x entirely 9 #agcc & dwelt 9 retirem5t until #agga1 ! epo* ( h] dea?4 ,m>ie ,laboras de ,mzires1 born 9 ,p>is 9 #agac1 made h] fir/ appe>ance on ! #bcrd ,augu/ #agcd1 9 ! rle ( ,lucile1 9 ,la ,surprise de l',am\r4 ,%e m>ri$ ,franois ,riccoboni ! son1 & )drew f ! ,?tre-,itali5 9 #agfa4 ,%e wrote v>i\s ,fr5* sc5es to be introduc$ into ! ,italian sc5>ii1 b x is z a ,fr5* noveli/ t ,madame ,riccoboni e>n$ ! durable celebrity ( h] "n3 ,lettres de ,fanny ,butl]1 ,erne/9e1 ,hi/oire du ,m>quis de ,catesby1 7 h] pr9cipal works4 ,%e also translat$ sev]al ,engli% pieces3 ,la ,faon de se ,fix]1 ,la ,femme ,jal\se1 ,la ,fausse ,dlicatesse & ,il ,e/ ,possd4 ,%e 0 "o ( ! greate/ wits ( h] day4 ,%e di$ 9 #agib4 ,on ! #crd ,may #agcj1 ,anna-,elisabe? ,con/ant9i1 ! daught] ( ,giovanni-,batti/a ,con/ant9i 7! ,ottavio ( ! old company71 made h] db at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne to play su* *>act]s z ,isabelle & ,silvia4 vii ,giacometta-,antonia ,v]onese1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ,,camille1 0 born 9 ,v5ice 9 #agce4 ,%e w5t to ,france 9 #agdd ) h] fa!r ,v]onese 7,pantaloon7 & h] si/] ,anna ,v]onese 7,coral9e71 be+ !n no m ?an n9e ye>s ( age4 ,camille made h] db z a danc] on ! #ba/ ,may #agdd1 at ! same "t t h] si/] & fa!r 7 mak+ _! fir/ appe>ance 9 ,coral9e1 ,esprit ,follet1 a piece :i* enjoy$ a great vogue4 ,subsequ5tly %e 0 se5 9 ! rles ( lead+ lady1 9 #agdg1 at ! age ( twelve1 9 a sc5>io 7,les ,surs ,rivales7 writt5 expressly = h] by h] fa!r4 8,camille10 says an au?or ( t "t1 8_h a ge/ure ( an expressiv5ess su* z is n to be le>n$ be=e a mirror1 & an acc5t ( a naturalness su* z art c nev] yield1 b su* z ! he>t may prompt :5 x is mov$4 ,free f ambition & jeal\sy1 %e 0 innoc5t ( ^? rivalries :i* ne>ly always spr+ up among wom5 ( h] condition4 ,h] "* 0 9 h] face1 & "o saw impr9t$ !re nobility1 frankness1 wit & gaiety2 no woman ( h] /ate ev] c>ri$ dis9t]e/$ness fur!r1 nor did +ratitude succe$ 9 turn+ h] aside f b5efic5ce4 ,) a b5efic5t s\l x is almo/ impossible n to h a t5d] he>t2 ^! qualities are ne>ly always insep>able1 & if h] s5sibility p]mitt$ h] "s weaknesses %e knew h[ to e>n p>don = !m by ! con/ancy ( h] atta*m5t40 8,! ,sieur ,billioni has j produc$ at ! ,?tre-,itali5 ! ballet ,pygmalion ) success4 ,! subject is s well kn[n t x is unnecess>y = me to ent] into details ( x4 ,i w rem>k only t ! ,demoiselle ,camille1 :o plays ! "p ( ! /atue1 r5d]s x ) ! mo/ s+ul> tru?4 ,no?+ c equal ! delicacy ( h] pantomime1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! sc5e :5 ! /atue gradually becomes animate2 %e depicts h] surprise1 h] curiosity1 h] nasc5t love1 & all ! sudd5 or graduat$ movem5ts ( h] s\l1 ) an expression su* z has nev] yet be5 equall$4 ,i ?9k t ! art ( ! anci5t ,greek & ,roman mimes c\ld n surpass ! tal5ts ( ,camille 9 ?is /yle ( "w0 7,lett] ( ,,fav>t to ,m4 de ,durazzo1 #bg? ,decemb] #agfj74 8#8,?mire ,dlivre1 su* is ! title ( ! ballet-pantomime p]=m$ by ,billon1' says ,biglioni1 ! er/:ile ballet-ma/] ( ! ,opra-,comique4 ,?mire 7,mademoiselle ,camille71 amid/ a troop ( hunt]s1 deliv]s h] ord]s1 dep>ts ) !m to beat ! c\ntryside1 & leaves ! /age empty 7a gross fault74 ,two woodcutt]s & ! wife ( "o ( !m dance a pas de trois4 ,!y g (f z !y came on )\t expla9+ ! reason ( _! appe>ance4 ,?mire reappe>s2 %e has be5 involunt>ily sep>at$ f ! hunt4 ,%e f9ds h]self alone & expresses h] fe>s4 ,a savage p]ceives h] f ! height ( a hill1 comes abruptly d[n & seizes h]2 %e swoons 9 t]ror2 ! savage b9ds h] ) sl5d] bran*es ( will[ & drags h] into 8 cave4 ,at ?is critical mom5t ! hunt]s arrive & p]ceive ! dang] ( ,?mire2 !y *>ge up ! hill2 savages arm$ ) clubs hurl !mselves ^u !m4 ,ah6 :at is happ5+ dur+ ?is "t to poor ,?mire8 ,f9ally1 luckily or unluckily1 ! savages are r\t$ & ,?mire is deliv]$4 ,7 !y 9 "t or 7 !y n 9 "t8 ,t is :at rema9s to be expla9$4 ,be x z x may ,?mire is br\ght on 9 triumph to ! s\nd ( cymbals4 7,:y cymbals87 ,!re are rejoic+s on ! deliv]ance ( ,?mire4 ,! conqu]$ savages also rejoice4 7,:]e=e87 8,not)/&+ ^! absurdities ! ballet gives great pleasure4 ,t is because x is p]fectly execut$4 ,x is because ,camille1 :o repres5ts ,?mire1 is an excell5t com$i5ne0 7,,fav>t1 #a/ ,augu/ #agfj74 ,camille di$ 9 #agfh at ! age ( ?irty-?ree4 ,among o!r actresses ( fame :o play$ 9 ,italy dur+ ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies let u cite ^? :o play$ "u ! names ( ,cl>ice1 ,angela1 ,graziosa1 ,rosaura1 ,eleonora1 ,diana1 ,beatrice or ,isabella1 ! ,signore ,alborghezzi1 #afjj2 ,armel9i1 #afjj2 ,&reoletti1 #afjb2 ,g>ziani1 #afaj2 ,aspont9i1 #afcj2 ,pazzighetti1 #affa2 ,t]esa-,corona ,sabol9i1 :o play$ 9 #afhh "u ! "n ( ,ottavia ,diana2 ,giovanna ,amatis1 #afie2 ,anziani1 #agae2 ,malate/a1 #agbj2 ,alb]t9i1 #agjf2 ,antonia ,albani1 #agfj2 ,teodora ,ricci ( ,padua1 :o ex]cis$ s great an influ5ce on ! tal5t ( ,c>lo ,gozzi1 #agfj2 ,felicita & ,rosalie ,bonami1 #agge2 ,m>ianna ,bassi1 #agej2 etc4 ,,xiii ,,scap9o ,end[$ ) honey$ language1 engag+ mann]s & a sycophantic polit5ess1 ,,brighella is ! mo/ infam\s rascal t ev] drew brea?4 ,he does n ev5 display ! brutal frankness ( ,poli*9elle to c\nt]balance ! bas5ess ( 8 s5tim5ts4 ,he is a smirk+ cat conceal+ vici\s claws 9 pads ( velvet4 ,lively & insol5t ) wom51 bragg>t & boa/ful ) old m5 & c[>ds1 he decamps on ! approa* ( any ( ^? :o d n fe> him4 ,!re is a great deal to be dread$ f him2 ! m y h fright5$ him ! less dispos$ is he to =give y1 & if y %\ld receive a /ab 9 ! d>k1 be sure t 8 0 ! h& t dealt x4 ,a s+]1 a danc] & a musician1 :5 he desires to d anyone an evil turn !re is no h\se into :i* he is n able to ins9uate himself4 ,he is a valuable s]vant to ! man :o kn[s h[ to employ 8 tal5ts4 ,z 8 ne$s are _m1 he requires a deal ( money1 & if y "k h[ to flatt] 8 self-love & to pay him well1 !re is nei!r girl nor woman 9 ,italy :om he is n able to :e$le = y4 ,he has dis*>g$ all k9ds ( (fices2 he has be5 a soldi]1 an attorney's cl]k1 & he has ev5 turn$ hangman's assi/ant s z to ab/ract himself f ! att5tions ( ju/ice4 ,! s]vice he pref]s to all o!rs is t ( lov]s1 & x is r f incl9ation ?an f necessity t he loves :at he calls 8 e/ate4 ,= if !re is no "o to s]ve he w "w = 8 own acc\nt to keep himself 9 practice1 & !n woe betide ! "y girls :o fall "u 8 claws6 ,!y are = ev] lo/ if !y l5d an e> to 8 proposals & 8 sophisms4 ,brighella believes absolutely 9 no?+ b ! rope :i* is "o day to hang him2 h5ce a glimpse ( a wat*man w r$uce him to a condition :i* x is impossible to describe4 ,su* 0 ! old ,brighella2 b 9 ! c\rse ( c5turies & ( civilisation he has improv$ a little4 ,he is /ill imbu$ ) ! same in/9cts1 b he does n assass9ate q s freely4 ,to-day _m wom5 are able to look him 9 ! face )\t trembl+ & to li/5 to him )\t believ+4 ,he is f> m t]rible to ! purses ( old m51 :i* he purlo9s ) incr$ible dext]ity4 ,8 dreams are ( no?+ b !fts l ! ,epidicus ( ,plautus1 f :om he desc5ds 9 direct l9e4 8,z = me10 says ,epidicus1 8,i am go+ to assemble ! ,s5ate ( my m9d to delib]ate ^u :at ,i %all d4 ,= x is ^u money 7h[ev] mu* x may be our be/ fri5d7 t ,i am go+ to decl>e w>4 ,:at s\rce %all ,i tap8 ,i mu/ nei!r fall asleep nor draw back4 ,i am resolv$ to make a fre% attempt ^u my old ma/]4 ,i h procur$ a %>p knife to disemb[el ! old man's purse4 ,b :at d ,i see8 ,two old m5 at once6 ,:at a capture6 ,i %all trans=m myself into a lee* & suck _! blood44440 ,lat]1 :5 he is cont5t ) 8 misde$s3 8,i d n believe t 9 all ,attica !re is a soil m fruitful ?an my old ma/]4 ,i take all ! money ,i want f 8 cupbo>d1 h[ev] lock$ & seal$ he may leave x4 ,b %\ld ! old man come to p]ceive x1 'w>e ! rod60 ,brighella1 ^: "n signifies intrigu]1 is z old z ,h>lequ91 8 compatriot4 ,we h already said t bo? 7 natives ( ,b]gamo4 ,! ,slav] ( ,la ,piovana ( ,angelo ,beolco is a true ,brighella4 8,z = me10 he says1 8,i f9d no?+ difficult2 ,i am accu/om$ to despise ?+s4 ,i want two "y girls1 & if x be n suffici5t to kill "o man ,i %all kill two4 ,d y n rememb] t dispute 9 :i* ,i /abb$ a man z easily z y prick a bladd]1 & ( t o!r fell[ ^: bones ,i broke z y squel* a bean80 ,else:]e we he> him decl>+3 8,i am n[ go+ to seek ,sittono1 into ^: h&s ! girl mu/ h fall5 by n[4 ,i %all s contrive ) amiable words t he %all give me ! fifty livres promis$ me s t ,i may get me h5ce4 ,& %\ld anyone sugge/ t ,i h act$ badly1 ,i %all ?r[ ! entire fault ( x ^u my gossip40 ,slav] recks no?+ ( be+ a p]jur] l ,brighella4 ,a purse has be5 /ol51 & ,b]tevello1 ! fi%]man1 kn[s :o has x4 ,,b]tevello4 ,good-morr[1 comrade4 ,:at is y\r "n8 ,,slav]4 ,my "n is ,slav]4 ,,b]tevello4 ,slav]4 ,v good4 ,i am resolv$ to conceal no?+ f y because ,i h no desire to g to prison4 ,s9ce y say t ! purse is y\rs1 swe> to me t if ,i tell y :o has x y w give me :at y promis$4 ,,slav]4 ,on ! fai? ( an hone/ man4 ,,b]tevello4 ,swe> x on y\r s\l4 ,,slav]4 ,s9ce ,i give y my assurance1 :y %\ld y require an oa?8 ,,b]tevello4 ,swe> z ,i %all bid y4 ,,slav]4 ,v well4 ,,b]tevello4 ,say3 ,i1 ,slav]1 ,i swe>---- ,,slav]4 ,i1 ,slav]1 ,i swe>---- ,,b]tevello4 --t ,i w give y :at ,i h promis$ y---- ,,slav]4 --t ,i w give y :at ,i h promis$ y---- ,,b]tevello4 --( :atev] is 9 ! purse---- ,,slav]4 --( :atev] is 9 ! purse---- ,,b]tevello4 --9 livres1 s\s & d5i]s---- ,,slav]4 --9 livres1 s\s & d5i]s---- ,,b]tevello4 --^u burn+ coals---- ,,slav]4 --^u burn+ coals---- ,,b]tevello4 --burn+ & scor*+ me at once---- ,,slav]4 --burn+ & scor*+ me at once---- ,,b]tevello4 --t by a miracle may ! liv+ & ! dead---- ,,slav]4 --t by a miracle may ! liv+ & ! dead---- ,,b]tevello4 --leap at my eyes1 te> !m out1 & burn !m1 & )] my h&s4 ,,slav]4 --leap at my eyes1 te> !m out & burn !m1 & )] my h&s4 ,,b]tevello4 ,& t ! devil himself may be> me (f---- ,,slav]4 ,& t ! devil himself may be> me (f---- ,,b]tevello4 --into ! dep?s ( mis=tune---- ,,slav]4 --into ! dep?s ( mis=tune---- ,,b]tevello4 --s t n a fragm5t ( my p]son %all survive4 ,,slav]4 --s t n a fragm5t ( my p]son %all survive4 ,,b]tevello4 ,v good4 ,await me "h & ,i w br+ ! man ) ! purse to y4 ,,slav]4 ,i %all wait4 ,ah1 purse6 ,y see h[ /rongly ,i desire y4 ,h no fe>1 we %all dep>t toge!r4 ,o!rwise ,i %\ld n h sworn z ,i h done4 ,& ,i d n consid] myself "u any obligation ( giv+ :at ,i promis$ to ?is fell[ = hav+ sworn :at ,i swore4 ,moreov] ,i swore ) my tongue & n ) my consci5ce4 ,is n my tongue free8 ,c ,i dispose ( x8 ,my tongue c say :at x pleases4 ,9 a m mod]n ,italian sc5>io :i* has done duty 9 v>i\s =ms1 always ) success1 8"s "y ,v5etian g5tlem5 are 9 a villa on ! banks ( ! ,br5ta4 ,to amuse !mselves & to dispel ! sadness :i* might result f ! dea? ( _! butl]1 ,m5egh9o1 !y take x into _! heads to make fun ( ?ree poltroons :o are 9 _! s]vice3 ,pantaloon1 ,h>lequ9 & ,brighella4 ,!y make ! pret5ce to believe 9 ! boa/ful val\r ( ,pantaloon1 & !y beg ( him to sp5d ! night wat*+ ov] ! body ( ! dead butl]4 ,pantaloon cons5ts aga9/ 8 w2 b x is ,h>lequ9 :o has be5 put to b$ on ! bi] in/ead ( ,m5egh9o4 ,!y h cov]$ him ) a %eet & pa9t$ 8 face :ite4 ,h>lequ9 is no m at ease ?an he :o wat*es ov] him4 ,he fe>s le/ ?is f>ce %\ld br+ "s mis=tune2 nev]!less he makes m]ry at ! exp5se ( 8 comrade1 p]=ms a som]sault on 8 b$1 & heaves great sighs4 ,soon1 h[ev]1 8 laught] ceases1 & he ?9ks only ( foll[+ ! example ( ,pantaloon1 :o has gone into hid+1 = ,brighella appe>s1 dress$ z a devil1 & pursues !m ) a tor*4 ,brighella1 h[ev]1 imag9$ t he w\ld h to d only ) ,pantaloon1 & did n expect to f9d ,h>lequ9 9 ! place ( ! dead man1 /ill less to f9d a corpse runn+ 9 ?is sc>$ fa%ion ab\t ! *amb]4 ,9 8 fright he falls d[n1 & we behold ! ?ree ( !m roll+ on ! gr\nd possess$ by t]ror ineffable4 ,f9ally ! entrance ( _! ma/]s1 :o come to mock !m1 br+s ab\t _! return to reason1 at ! end ( a long s]ies ( je/s :i* ! public receives ev] ) upro>i\s laught]40 ,! co/ume ( ,brighella 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies consi/$ ( a sort ( jacket & a wide pantaloon 9 :ite l95 to sugge/ 8 ru/ic orig91 a cap lac$ 9 gre51 & a cloak2 ! coat & pantaloons 7 lac$ at ! seams ) gre5 clo? s z to make ! co/ume repres5t a sort ( liv]y4 ,8 olive-t9t$ & be>d$ mask con=ms1 l t ( ,h>lequ91 ) ! tradition ( ! anci5t ,sanniones4 ,9 ! n9ete5? c5tury 8 co/ume became a biz>re comb9ation ( old & new fa%ions4 ,8 jacket took ! =m ( a rid+-coat made ( wool or :ite flannel ) ?ree coll>s2 fur!r he wore a wai/coat & pantaloons ( ! same mat]ial lac$ ) gre54 ,he pres]v$ 8 traditional :ite cap trimm$ ) gre5 & 8 br[n half-mask1 ^: be>d 0 arrang$ s z to imitate heavy :isk]s & a slight m\/a*e4 ,! *9 0 %av54 ,9 ?is co/ume he looks v mu* l a negro array$ 9 a ridicul\s liv]y4 ,brighella is ! /ock f :i* are sprung ,beltrame1 ,scap9o1 ,mezzet91 ,flaut9o1 ,gradel9o1 ,truccagn9o1 ,f5oc*io1 ,bagol9o1 & all ! %rewd & intrigu+ lackeys ( ! ,comdie-,franaise1 f ,sbrigani 7a v>iant ( ! "n ( ,brighella71 ,sgan>elle1 ,masc>ille & ,la ,montagne to ,front9 & ,labran*e2 ! liv]y only has *ang$2 ! "* is always t ( ,brighella1 & f ,pseudolus1 ! ,greek slave1 d[n to ,fig>o1 ! factotum1 ! type has always be5 a li>1 a drunk>d1 a ?ief1 a debau*ee & m or less a murd]]4 ,an ,italian com$ian1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ,briguelle1 appe>$ 9 #afga on ! /age ( ! ,comdie-,itali5ne to replace ,locatelli 7,trivel971 lately dead1 9 ! p>ts ( fir/ ,zani4 ,accord+ to ,rob9et1 ?is "* became ! rage1 &1 aft] 8 portray]'s dea?1 ,l\is ,,xiv41 seek+ to replace him1 reque/$ ano!r actor f ! ,duke ( ,mod5a4 ,! duke s5t him ,giuseppe ,cimadori1 :o play$ "u ! "n ( ,f5oc*io ! same rles z ^? ( ,brighella4 ,?is actor1 h[ev]1 di$ on ! j\rney4 ,! two mo/ fam\s play]s ( ,brighella dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury 9 ! ,italian tr\pes 7 ,giuseppe ,angel]i1 :o f #agjd to #ageb und]took ! improvis$ p>ts 9 ! com$ies ( ,goldoni1 & ,atanasio ,zanoni ( ,f]r>a1 :o 0 "o ( ! be/ com$ians ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 8,zanoni receiv$ a v good education1 b 8 ta/e = declamation hav+ urg$ him to embrace a !atrical c>e]1 he jo9$ ! tr\pe ( ! fam\s ,antonio ,sac*i1 ^: si/] he m>ri$4 ,zanoni 0 unrivall$ 9 ! grace ( 8 enunciation & ! vivacity & wit ( 8 rep>tees4 ,to ! qualities natural to 8 /ate he add$ ^? ( a l(ty "*4 ,on ! #bbnd ,febru>y #agib1 on 8 way home f a spl5did supp]1 he fell into a deep canal & di$ soon aft]w>ds40 ,9 #aghg a collection 0 publi%$ 9 ,v5ice ( ! mordant1 allegorical & satirical ,brigelles*i witticisms4 ,we w cite "s fragm5ts4 8,"o %\ld n say #8a ?ief1' b #8an +5i\s ma!matician :o f9ds a ?+ be=e its own] has lo/ x4' ,appropriat$ objects are ! ?+s :i* we inh]it be=e ! dea? ( ^? :o possess !m4 ,to conduct a !ft ) propriety x is necess>y to be assi/$ by ?ree devils3 "o :o w tea* y h[ to purlo9 adroitly1 "o :o w %[ y h[ to conceal effectively1 & a ?ird :o w p]suade y nev] to make re/itution4 ,:5 ,i am compell$ to travel--t is to say1 to decamp--,i console wid[$ h5s by adopt+ _! *ick5s4 ,i deliv] purses & wat*es f captivity4 ,i am v talkative because my fa!r 0 dumb & he left beh9d him a capital ( new words :i* _h nev] be5 us$4 ,= ! re/1 ,i am a ba/>d4 ,out ( *>ity ,i 0 once giv5 a b[l ( s\p1 b s extremely limpid t ! beautiful ,n>cissus might h se5 himself mirror$ 9 x m cle>ly ?an 9 8 f\nta94 ,my %irt is become a romance2 x is full ( knights-errant & ! wa%]woman refuses to wa% x = fe> ( poison+ ! riv]4 ,my supp] is ! supp] ( ,b]toldo3 a plate ( peas v5tosissimi1 ) "s boil$ hope1 a rag\t ( desires & a piece ( roa/ expectation4 ,my debts h trans=m$ me into a /> t is se5 only at night40 ii ,,f5oc*io1 a v>iant ( ! type ( ,brighella1 made 8 appe>ance on ! ,italian /age z e>ly z #aefj4 ,l ,brighella1 he f9ds employm5t 9 amor\s intrigues1 & he acts 9 ^! n only on behalf ( ,celio1 ,le&ro or ,z]b9o1 b also on 8 own4 ,we behold him 9 a ,v5etian play ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 writt5 9 dialogue ^u an old sc5>io1 z ! lov] ( ,olivette1 ! s]vant ( ,pantaloon's daught] ,beatrice4 ,h>lequ91 ano!r lackey 9 ! piece1 is s nave z to take him into 8 confid5ce1 nev] suspect+ t ,f5oc*io is 8 rival4 ,f t mom5t ,f5oc*io swe>s to be av5g$ ^u ,h>lequ91 & seeks = means to be rid ( him4 ,he beg9s by play+ na/y tricks ^u him4 ,h>lequ9 is be>+ ,olivette two birds alive 9 a basket2 ,f5oc*io takes possession ( x1 & replaces ! birds by a cat4 ,he is pres5t at ! complim5ts by :i* ,h>lequ9 accompanies 8 gift & ^? return$ him by ,olivette1 :o adores birds1 & he is ! snigg]+ witness ( h] disappo9tm5t :5 %e beholds a furi\s tabby escap+ f ! basket1 aft] hav+ scrat*$ h]4 ,! ang] ( ,olivette & ! te>s ( ,h>lequ9 rejoice ! he>t ( ,f5oc*io4 ,h>lequ91 wond]+ :o c h done him su* an evil turn1 suspects 8 confidant4 ,b ,f5oc*io swe>s by all t !re is mo/ sacr$ 79 :i* he does n compromise himself1 see+ t he believes 9 no?+7 t he is incapable ( a f>ce :i* c\ld result 9 spill+ ! blood ( ! beautiful ,olivette4 ,by =ce ( circum/ances ,h>lequ9 is unable to cont9ue to see ,olivette1 :om ,pantaloon keeps 9 duress ) 8 daught]4 ,he has rec\rse to ! exp$i5ts ( ,f5oc*io4 ,! latt] takes advantage ( ! situation to rid himself ( 8 pref]r$ rival4 8,pret5d to be dead10 he advises him4 8,i %all put y 9 a c(f9 & take y to ,pantaloon ! apo!c>y ^u ! pretext ( gett+ him to make y\r autopsy4 ,dur+ ! night1 :5 ev]yone is asleep1 y c g & seek ,olivette40 ,cr$ul\s ,h>lequ9 cons5ts4 ,f5oc*io c>ries him to ,pantaloon's h\se1 &1 aft] hav+ relat$ to ! latt] an unlikely /ory1 :i* ,pantaloon readily believes1 he )draws1 hop+ t ! apo!c>y w deprive ,h>lequ9 p]haps ( a leg or an arm4 ,b ,h>lequ91 be+ alone ) ,pantaloon1 :o is admir+ ! beautiful body :i* has be5 br\ght him = dissection1 _c resi/ ! ne$ to scrat* himself4 ,?is occasions "s surprise to ! apo!c>y1 :o has nev] se5 ! l4 ,trembl+1 he seizes a scalpel1 & is ab\t to make a l>ge incision 9 ,h>lequ91 :5 ! latt] leaps up 9 8 al>m1 &1 %\t+ = help1 ?r[s himself ^u ,pantaloon1 :o swoons 9 t]ror4 ,h>lequ9 goes to ,f5oc*io to discov] a fre% exp$i5t4 ,f5oc*io reproa*es him ) 8 lack ( pati5ce4 8,y %\ld h let ! apo!c>y ble$ y a little10 he says1 8& ?us y w\ld h se5 ,olivette4 ,h[ev] ,i h f\nd a bett] way3 y %all disguise y\rself z a pig1 & ,i %all take y to ,pantaloon z a pres5t f ! doctor40 ,h>lequ9 aga9 cons5ts4 ,f5oc*io disguises him1 & leads 8 pig to ,pantaloon1 :o admires ?is beautiful animal4 8,x is a pity to kill x10 he says4 ,aga9 ,h>lequ9 is tak5 ) ! ne$ to scrat* himself1 & he does ?is 9 a fa%ion s s+ul> 9 a pig t ,pantaloon is surpris$4 ,f5oc*io expla9s t ?is is a tra9$ pig1 & he makes ,h>lequ9 g ?r\gh sev]al p]=mances1 su* z t ( walk+ upright1 ( tak+ snuff f ! apo!c>y's box1 & reply+ by signs to que/ions t are address$ him4 ,pantaloon exclaims3 8,:at an admirable pig6 ,:at a r>e animal6 ,i %all n h him kill$ until to-morr[ morn+10 & he causes ,h>lequ9 to be %ut up 9 a /y1 :il/ ,f5oc*io slips into ! h\se 9 que/ ( ,olivette1 c]ta9 t ?is "t he is rid ( 8 rival1 & confid5t t he w see him disemb[ell$ on ! morr[4 ,dur+ ! night ,h>lequ9 f9ds a way out ( ! place :]e he has be5 imprison$4 ,always 9 8 biz>re disguise1 he w&]s =? 9 que/ ( ,olivette's *amb]4 ,b he gets into ! apo!c>y's %op1 :]e ,pantaloon sleeps on 8 camp b$4 ,:il/ grop+ 8 way ab\t1 ,h>lequ9 knocks ov] "s vessels1 :i* are brok5 9 _! fall4 ,,pantaloon 7wak+ ) a />t74 ,nane6 ,nane6 ,drive out ! cats t h got into my %op6 ,,h>lequ9 7aside74 ,he takes me = a cat1 ,i am lo/ if he recognises me4 ,oh1 poor ,h>lequ96 :o c\ld h =etold y t to see ,olivette x w\ld be necess>y = y to play ! pig8 ,! wor/ ( x is t ,i d n "k :]e ,i am go+4 ,he hurtles aga9/ a pile ( bottles & breaks ! lot4 ,pantaloon lam5ts3 8,!re goes my oil ( frogs6 ,my balsam ( oy/]s is all lo/6 ,my electu>y ( sepia is brok51 ,i am sure60 ,he gets up1 lights 8 c&le & looks ab\t him2 mean:ile ,h>lequ9 has slipp$ "u ! b$4 ,pantaloon1 aft] hav+ deplor$ ! loss ( 8 drugs1 :i* he admits1 h[ev]1 w n be difficult to replace1 see+ t 9 reality !y consi/ ( no m ?an e>? & wat]1 returns to b$ & puts out ! light4 ,h>lequ9 attempts to rise1 & 9 do+ s lifts up ! b$4 ,pantaloon rolls along ! gr\nd ) him1 gets up & /rikes out haphaz>d1 %\t+3 8,! pig6 ,! pig is /rangl+ me6 ,help60 ,:5 ,f5oc*io f9ds t he has n succe$$ 9 disemb>rass+ himself ( ,h>lequ9 by ?is means1 he sugge/s to him a ?ird exp$i5t2 ?is is to procure a deal ( money ) :i* to bribe ,pantaloon1 :o w !n all[ him to see ,olivette4 ,he ann\nces t he kn[s a way to get ! money4 8,! ,doctor is a collector ( curiosities4 ,we w g & sell him "o40 ,he dresses up ,h>lequ9 z a clock1 ) a dial 9 ! middle ( 8 belly1 & c>ries him (f to ! ,doctor1 :o admires ?is beautiful & v curi\s piece ( horology4 8,?is10 says ,f5oc*io to ! ,doctor1 8repres5ts1 z y see1 a man1 & x tells ! m9utes1 ! h\rs1 ! days1 ! mon?s1 ! ye>s & ! c5turies2 also x c pr$ict ! pa/1 & x c say ,papa & ,mamma1 & x *imes40 ,s say+1 ,f5oc*io takes up a hamm] & %[s ! ,doctor t all t is necess>y to make x *ime is to /rike ! head ( ! figure4 ,b ,h>lequ9 ducks 8 head & ?reat5s to discov] ev]y?+ if he is t\*$4 ,=tunately ! ,doctor has n p]ceiv$ ?is movem5t4 ,f5oc*io1 :o loves money bett] ?an v5geance1 beg9s to haggle ) ! ,doctor4 ,b at ?is po9t a s]vant ent]s ) ! ,doctor's s\p4 ,h>lequ9 is unable to resi/ ! temptation1 & ?r[s himself ^u ! s\p1 :i* he swall[s gre$ily4 ,! ,doctor turns r\nd1 & cries3 8,ho6 ho6 ho6 ,a clock t eats6 ,help6 murd]6 ?ieves60 iii ,l\is ,riccoboni says1 9 speak+ ( ! co/ume ( ,,beltrame3 8,8 dress is n extraord9>y1 & ,i ?9k t x is prop] to 8 day1 or p]haps a little e>li]4 ,he we>s a mask :i* is ! same z t ( ,scap94444 ,beltrame1 :o 0 a ,milanese1 & :o spoke ! language ( 8 c\ntry1 wore also ! co/ume ( x40 ,8 dress is t ( a s]vant ( ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,?is type1 m mod]n ?an ,brighella1 _h no o!r employm5ts 9 ! ,gelosi tr\pe ?an t ( an a/ute & cunn+ gossip2 b1 l ,mezzet91 & ! ,fr5* ,sgan>elle lat] on1 he play$ all ! husb& p>ts1 pret5d+ at times to believe ! /ories t 7 told him4 ,9 ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 at ,bologna1 ?is p]sonage1 :i* by !n _h pass$ into ! m>ionettes1 /ill repres5t$ ! burgh]1 ! m]*ant or ! old ,jew1 & %>$ ! p>5tage ( ,columb9e ) old ,tab>9o4 ,niccolo ,b>bi]i 0 ! fir/ actor to r5d] ! ,fr5* acqua9t$ ) ?is %ade ( ,brighella4 ,"u ! "n ( ,beltrame da ,milano1 he w5t ) ,flam9io ,scala & ,isabella ,&re9i to play 9 ,p>is be=e ,h5ri ,,iv41 9 #afjj4 ,aft] ! ,gelosi tr\pe 0 disp]s$1 ,beltrame return$ to ,italy1 & jo9$ ! ,f$eli company4 ,9 #afac he 0 back aga9 9 ,p>is ) ?is company "u ! managem5t ( ,g4 ,b4 ,&re9i4 ,he rema9$ until #afah1 return$ yet aga9 9 #afbc & cont9u$ 9 ! ,fr5* capital until #afbe1 :5 he himself became ! head ( ! tr\pe1 & r5d]$ himself fam\s 9 ,italy & 9 ,france1 n only z an actor b also z a writ]4 ,8 "w3 8,la ,supplica3 a tract = all m5 ( m]it :o h n set up z critics & :o are n entirely fooli%10 is no m ?an a piece ( plead+ 9 fav\r ( ! com$ians & ! com$y ( 8 day2 x is1 h[ev]1 extremely int]e/+ = ! anecdotes includ$ 9 x1 :i* give an idea ( ! mann]s ( ! "t4 8,all ! au?ors :o h writt5 aga9/ com$y0 7he says7 8h n always be5 equipp$ ) k ( ?is art4 ,! sci5ce ( all ?+s is to be f\nd among all m51 b no s+le man has ! gift ( kn[+ ev]y?+4 ,sacr$ & pr(ane au?ors _c judge u4 ,sa9t ,bonav5tura draws su* a picture ( com$ians1 t if y 7 to believe him y mu/ consid] u all damn$4 ,let me relate a little anecdote :i* proce$s directly out ( :at ,i am say+4 8,:5 ,i left ,v]celli1 my bir?place1 9 ! ye> #aeif1 ,i jo9$ a m\ntebank kn[n by ! surname ( ,montef]r94 ,we visit$ ,ao/a 7anci5tly ,augu/a71 a city ( ,savoy1 & ,montef]r9 begg$ ! *ief magi/rate's p]mission to set up 8 tre/les !re4 ,b1 z ?is p]haps 0 n ! cu/om 9 t city1 ! magi/rate1 n kn[+ :at to decide1 w5t to seek c\nsel ( 8 spiritual sup]ior1 :o pla9ly refus$ ?is p]mission1 say+ t he did n desire ! admission ( magicians into t c\ntry4 ,! /upefi$ ,montef]r9 repli$ t1 be+ unable s mu* z to read1 x 0 impossible = him to "w magic4 ,! sup]ior bade him be sil5t3 #8,i "k all ab\t t1' he said4 #8,i h se5 9 ,italy *>latans :o took a ball 9 "o h& & caus$ x to pass into ! o!r1 or :o ?rew a lead5 bullet into "o eye1 & caus$ x to come out ( ! o!r2 :o swall[$ burn+ t[1 eject+ ! fire f _! m\?s 9 a ?\s& sp>ks2 :o pi]c$ _! arms ) a knife & 7 in/antly cur$ ( ! w\nd2 & all t by magic & o!r works ( ! devil4' ,!reupon ! sup]ior dismiss$ ,montef]r9 )\t wait+ = 8 reply1 & ?reat5+ him ) imprisonm5t4 8,?is sup]ior 0 a !ologian1 b he knew no?+ ( human adroitness1 & 9 t he greatly resembl$ ^? bless$ sa9ts :o h spok5 s ard5tly aga9/ ! art ( com$y1 hav+ nev] witness$ m ?an "s /ray f>ce or "s obsc5e nons5se p]=m$ by ! m>ionettes ( m\ntebanks & *>latans4 8,_m ignorant folk1 :o d n "k ! etymology ( ! ^w i/rio1 nor its d]ivation1 believe t by i/rioni 7hi/rions7 /regoni 7w>locks7 is meant1 magicians & m5 ab&on$ to ! devil2 & x is z a result ( ?is t 9 "s p>ts ( ,italy ! ignorant p hold ! belief t com$ians c comm& ra9 or summon a tempe/ at _! w4 ,z a matt] ( fact !y are v poor en*ant]s & magicians1 & v hungry ones1 :o h a deal ( tr\ble to comm& a little money to ra9 ^u !m s t !y may live2 besides1 if !y _h ! p[] to summon ra9 !y w\ld be c>eful n to ex]cise x1 = :5 x ra9s no "o comes to _! p]=mances40 ,to prove t com$y is n a vile & contemptible art1 ,beltrame cites a l>ge numb] ( com$ians :o 7 hon\r$ & held 9 high e/eem1 m5tion+ among actors ( antiquity ,roscius1 ! fri5d ( ,cic]o1 ,aliturus & sop1 & among actors ( 8 own day ,isabella ,&re9i1 ,pietro-,m>ia ,cec*9i 7,fritell9o71 ,giovanni-,batti/a ,&re9i 7,lelio71 ,c9tio ,fid5zi1 ,m>ia ,malloni 7,celia71 ,nicol ,zec*a 7,b]tol9o71 & himself4 8,myself10 he says1 8! lea/ ( all ^!1 ,i 0 appo9t$ by ,k+ ,l\is ! ,j--a v good & v ,*ri/ian mon>*--a soldi] 9 8 gu>d ( hon\r1 & ,i 0 jeal\s to %[ myself wor?y ( t hon\r1 z my capta91 ! illu/ri\s ,duc de la ,valette1 w be> witness4 ,! em95t ,c>d9al ,ubald9i c also tell h[ mu* ,8 ,v ,*ri/ian ,maje/y 0 dispos$ to ov]:elm me ) fav\rs4 ,i w n m5tion ! pr9ces1 pr9cesses1 k+s1 que5s & emp]ors :o h held ! *ildr5 ( com$ians at ! baptismal font & h call$ _! p>5ts gossip1 bo? 9 speak+ & 9 writ+ to !m1 nor h[1 ^u occasion1 !y h made !m p>ticipate 9 _! ftes1 drive ) !m 9 _! c\rt c>riages1 gratifi$ !m ) pres5ts f _! own h&s1 regal$ !m ) sumptu\s banquets1 & invit$ !m to p>ticipate 9 _! amusem5ts4 ,_m pr9ces & great lords h play$ 9 com$ies be=e _! relatives & fri5ds1 & h be5 eag] to int]pret 9 ! be/ possible mann] ! *>act]s entru/$ to !m1 & ?is entirely = _! amusem5t4 ,are !y on t acc\nt to be deem$ infam\s & contemptible8 ,no4 ,!re=e1 x foll[s t com$y is n vile4 8,h[ _m pr9ces1 k+s & emp]ors h play$ 9 public 9 _! own !atres8 ,9 my own day ,i h se5 ! ,dukes ( ,mantua1 ,francesco1 ,f]n&o & ,v9c5zo p]=m+ ) our com$ians1 z well z ! ,pr9ce ( ,urb9o & s _m o!rs :om ,i d n m5tion4 ,if ! great "l may tread ! /age = 8 amusem5t )\t d]ogat+ f 8 nobility1 :y %\ld hone/ folk be lo/ 9 reputation if !y d ! same = _! livelihood8 ,s9ce ! nobles are n a%am$ ( p]=m+ 9 com$y1 ! art _c be contemptible4 8,i comp>e ! ef=ts made to condemn com$y & com$ians to ^? butt]fly hunts engag$ 9 by *ildr51 :o run furi\sly ?r\gh fields1 he$lessly cru%+ plants & fl[]s "u _! feet1 com+ & go+ & /rik+ ! air ) _! arms1 hold+ ! v w9d 9 _! h&s1 & p]spir+ ev5 unto blood4 ,9 _! despair we see !m sometimes ?r[+ /ones or _! hats into ! air1 & !n precipitat+ !mselves ^u _! prey1 )\t reck+ h[ !y te> _! g>m5ts or p]haps ev5 break a limb4 ,& all ?is to :at purpose8 ,to seize a ?+ :i*1 liv+1 is ( little use & dead ( none4 ,9 %ort1 ! ef=ts ( our d5\nc]s resemble ! pr[esses ( ,don ,quixote ( ,la ,man*a4 ,illu/ration 8,com$ians /udy pr9t$ libretti ) ! p]mission ( _! sup]iors2 x is true t !y !mselves inv5t a deal1 b ?is )\t dep>t+ f ! subject4 ,! au?ors ( subjects or sc5>ii seek ! mo/ likely /ories & arrange !m accord+ to ! rules ( hum\r1 j z ! dramatic au?ors arrange _! subjects accord+ to ! rules ( poetry4 ,!reaft] ! actors und]go ! necess>y degree ( /udy s z to int]pret z aptly z possible ! *>act]s :i* !y are to repres5t4 ,lov]s & wom5 /udy hi/ory1 fable1 rhymes & prose s t !y may exploit ! weal? ( ! language4 ,^? ^: aim x is to excite laught] ransack _! bra9s to discov] new je/s1 n out ( any desire to s9 or to lead o!rs into s91 n to extol vice or error ) obsc5e words1 b t !y may provoke laught] by ! employm5t ( equivocal & biz>re inv5tions 9 ! exploitation ( ! *>act]s entru/$ to !m4 ,! ,capta9 excites hil>ity by 8 hyp]bolic extravagances2 ,doctor ,graziano does ! same by 8 g>bl$ quotations2 ! fir/ lackey by 8 intrigues1 8 a/ut5ess & 8 lively rejo9d]s2 ! second lackey by 8 /upidity2 ,h>lequ9 by 8 tumbl+s2 ! ,covielli by _! grimaces & _! mac>onic language2 ! old m5 by _! pond]\s mann]s & _! old-fa%ion$ idioms4 8,i h read t 9 ! "t ( ! ,emp]or ,m>cus ,aurelius a c]ta9 ,fulvius1 pron\nc$ lo/ by ! doctors 9 consequ5ce ( an abscess 9 ! brea/1 det]m9$ 9 8 despair to g & get himself kill$ 9 w>4 ,9 battle he receiv$ a lance-?ru/ exactly 9 ! middle ( 8 abscess1 & ?is w\nd cur$ him imm$iately ( 8 alleg$ incurable ill4 ,! v contr>y happ5$ to ! consul ,cneus ,ruff9us1 an old w>rior1 :o di$ 9 consequ5ce ( a comb's too? p5etrat+ 8 head :il/ he 0 comb+ himself4 ,are we to argue f ^! ev5ts t he :o wi%es to be well %\ld g to w>1 & t none %\ld ev] comb himself "u pa9 ( dea?8 ,i h se5 sick m5 despair$ ( by _! doctors1 dr9k w9e & recov] heal?4 ,%all we !re=e give w9e to all sick m5 t !y may be cur$8 ,a cripple :o c\ld nev] walk )\t crut*es1 slipp$ & fell2 a pass+ vehicle ran ov] 8 legs at t mom5t & broke !m bo?1 z a consequ5ce he 0 s ?or\ghly cur$ t !reaft] he c\ld walk )\t crut*es4 ,is x !re=e necess>y t he :o is crippl$ or lame %\ld g & ?r[ himself "u vehicles s z to recov]8 ,x is v possible t "s undesirable ev5ts may h tak5 place 9 ! !atre4 ,b is t a reason :y "o %\ld n visit !m8 ,two or ?ree trees d n make a =e/1 & a man may die z becom+ly 9 ! !atre z else:]e4 8,9 ,italy ! cu/oms ( "o t[n are v diff]5t f ^? ( ano!r4 ,9 ,naples a woman w call a man famili>ly #8my treasure' or #8my h&some fell[' & o!r simil> names1 :il/ 9 ,lomb>dy su* t]ms are n utt]$ save betwe5 lov]s1 or else are employ$ only by c\rtesans4 ,to kiss a m>ri$ woman 9 ,naples is an insult to be wa%$ out 9 blood1 :il/ 9 ,pi$mont x is consid]$ a v trivial matt]1 & is deem$ betwe5 acqua9tances a pro( ( fri5d%ip or a m>k ( rev]5ce4 ,9 "s c\ntries x is cu/om>y = wom5 to salute /rang]s 9 ?is fa%ion2 9 o!rs x 7 an impolit5ess4 ,9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! ,m>*es ! wom5 seem almo/ ho/ile to ! male sex1 & !y envelop !mselves 9 _! g>m5ts almo/ to ! po9t ( conceal+ _! c\nt5ances4 ,9 ,v5ice "y girls are dress$ entirely 9 :ite & wid[s entirely 9 black1 & 9 su* a fa%ion z n to all[ "o to see _! faces1 :i* are beautiful1 = !re ! h&some/ wom5 are to be f\nd4 ,9 o!r c\ntries x is fa%ionable = ladies to display ! ?roat & "p ( ! brea/1 :il/ 9 o!rs aga9 !y are cov]$ to ! neck2 & yet all alike are hon\rable wom54 ,a fi%]man w g half nak$ ?r\gh ! /reets1 z w also a wool-work]4 ,:at 9 "s w\ld be lic5ti\s is r5d]$ by cu/om p]fectly becom+ 9 o!rs4 ,to see ! nak$ feet & a little ( ! leg ( a beautiful lady seems to be a great affair1 :il/ wa%]wom5 & poor peasant girls display nak$ feet & legs )\t excit+ ! lea/ comm5t4 ,nev]!less a woman's hon\r is ev]y:]e ! same4 ,:y %\ld ! "o give sc&al & n ! o!r8 ,cu/om is answ]able4 ,?us is x ) wom5 :o play 9 com$y2 we "k t ! love spee*es :i* !y utt] are no m ?an fictions1 :i* _c be held to corrupt ! s\l1 s9ce 9 utt]+ !m an actress b con=ms ) ! cu/om ( h] art40 iv 8,"h come ! coa*es ( ,f]r>a & ,bologna6 ,?is way1 sirs6 ,?is way1 illu/ri\s g5tlem56 ,:]e are ! baggages8 ,i w take *>ge ( ev]y?+4 ,w y\r ,excell5cies lodge at ! ,?ree ,moors1 at ! ,gold5 ,%ield1 at ! ,royal ,ho/elry1 at ! ,pelican1 or else:]e8 ,i w conduct y :]e y w4 ,i am a fai?ful & dep5dable man4 ,%all ,i c>ry y\r saddle bags8 ,m9d t pool ( wat]6 ,?is way1 my lords6 ,fic*ueto6 ,f5oc*io6 ,come & fet* ! trunks1 portmantles1 baggages1 cloaks1 swords & all ! effects 7tutta la roba7 ( ^! g5tlem56 ,d y require a pleasant agreeable valet :o und]/&s all ?+s1 or p]haps a cic]one8 ,"h ,i am1 my ma/]s6 ,my s]vices are at y\r disposal4 ,i ask no?+ b ! hon\r ( be+ y\r s]vant1 & y %all pay me :at y please4 ,w y\r ,excell5cies d9e =?)8 ,or p]haps y w\ld pref] to :et ! appetite be=e supp]8 ,"h1 sir ho/6 ,put all y\r di%es 9 ! ov51 ,i am br++ y travell]s ( quality60 7,& 9 a :isp]37 8,i am to h half y\r pr(its or ,i %all proclaim y\r inn ! hovel ( a poison]40 ,?us ,,scap9o4 ,sometimes travell]s w h none ( him1 tell+ him t !y are n mak+ a /ay1 & giv+ him p]haps a few copp]s to be rid ( him & 8 spee*es4 ,9 su* case he w set d[n ! baggages & cloaks 9 ! middle ( a brook1 & walk (f %rugg+ 8 %\ld]s 9 contempt & pity4 8,:at mis]s6 7,*e caca/e*i67 ,:at ne$y fell[s6 7,*e bisognosi670 ,nev]!less ,scap9o is less ( a rascal ?an 8 fa!r ,brighella4 ,:]e ,brighella w\ld freely ply 8 dagg]1 ,scap9o w b ply h&s & feet1 & m (t5 /ill no m ?an 8 legs1 = he is a ?or\gh c[>d1 & he w n give ! lie to ! etymology ( 8 "n ,scapp9o1 :i* is d]iv$ f scapp>e1 to escape4 ,always a valet1 he frequ5tly *anges 8 ma/]2 he is an intrigu]1 a wit1 a g>rul\s fell[ & a flu5t li>4 ,he be>s a v evil reputation4 ,he is a humbug 7un imbroglione71 a begg> & m or less ( a ?ief1 b greatly 9 fav\r ) s\brettes4 ,^! "y ladies f9d x impossible to amuse !mselves )\t him4 ,scap9 is a "* t has be5 treat$ 9 a ma/]ly mann] by ! h& ( ,molire4 ,8 "n is ! ,fr5* equival5t ( ,brighella4 ,!y are "o & ! same p]sonage1 we>+ ! same co/ume & end[$ ) ! same natures4 ,9 ,france ,brighella lo/ 8 orig9al "n & modifi$ 8 co/ume 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,fundam5tally1 h[ev]1 he rema9$ un*ang$ 9 all b ! label4 ,caillot1 9 8 ,petits ,danseurs1 repres5ts ! ,italian ,scap9o ( 8 day1 dress$ l ,fritell9o1 9 ample g>m5ts ) mask & be>d1 plum$ hat1 cloak & wood5 sword4 ,x 0 9 su* raim5t t ,dionis ( ,milan1 ! director ( a tr\pe1 play$ ! p>ts ( lackey 9 #afcj4 ,b1 ^u be+ introduc$ to ! ,fr5* /age by ,molire & ,regn>d1 ,scap9's co/ume became mix$ ) t ( ,beltrame1 ,turlup9 & ,jodelet4 ,he disc>d$ ! mask1 assum$ g>m5ts /rip$ gre5 & :ite1 8 traditional col\rs1 & became ,gros-,r51 ) p[d]$ face1 ,masc>ille1 ,la ,violette1 ,sgan>elle1 etc4 ,molire1 ^u be+ reproa*$ ) ! follies ( ,scap91 repli$3 8,i saw ! public quit ,le ,misan?rope = ,sc>am\*e2 ,i entru/$ ,scap9 ) ! task ( br++ !m back aga940 ,! ,italian ,scap9o1 :o appe>$ on ! ,italian /age 9 ,p>is 9 #agaf1 resum$ ! co/ume ( ,brighella1 slightly mod]nis$1 & he p]petuat$ ! rles creat$ by ! anci5t ,briguelle & by ,mezzet94 ,giovanni ,bissoni play$ ^! p>ts 9 ! tr\pe ( #agaf4 ,born 9 ,bologna1 he became an actor at ! age ( fifte54 ,he 0 engag$ z a cl[n 9 a small tr\pe "u ! managem5t ( a c]ta9 ,girolamo1 a *>latan :o sold 8 ungu5ts by ! aid ( 8 f>ces1 9 #afha4 ,aft] a %ort :ile ,bissoni f\nd himself z wise z 8 ma/]4 ,he became fir/ 8 p>tn] & aft]w>ds 8 competitor4 ,he set out to sell 8 ungu5ts 9 ,milan2 b1 f9d+ himself =e/all$ !re by ano!r1 & be+ 9 dang] ( />v+1 he be?\ght him ( a /ratagem :i* 0 successful4 ,he set up 8 tre/les 9 an op5 place ne> t 9 :i* 8 rival 0 op]at+4 ,he boa/$ ) emphasis ! efficacy ( 8 drugs4 8,b :y %\ld ,i boa/ ( !m80 he ask$ ! cr[d4 8,y "k all my rem$ies2 !y are ! same z ^? ( ! op]ator1 my neighb\r "h1 = ,i am 8 son40 ,!reupon he proce$$ to inv5t a v likely /ory4 ,he relat$ t ?is rigor\s p>5t _h curs$ him1 on acc\nt ( c]ta9 y\?ful follies1 _h driv5 him f home & refus$ to recognise him4 ,?is spee* 0 report$ to ! o!r op]ator4 ,bissoni1 pr(it+ by ! emotion ( ! cr[d1 w5t ) a p5it5t air & a c\nt5ance ba!d 9 te>s1 to ?r[ himself on 8 knees be=e 8 pret5d$ fa!r & to implore p>don = 8 faults4 ,! o!r ma9ta9$ ! fictiti\s "* impos$ on him f> beyond all hopes t ,bissoni c\ld h ent]ta9$3 he call$ him fool & rogue1 & prote/$ t1 f> f be+ 8 fa!r1 he did n ev5 "k him4 ,! high] rose ! ang] ( t op]ator aga9/ ! sw9dle p]petrat$ by ,bissoni1 ! m did ! p become conc]n$ 9 ! fate ( ?is poor y\ng/]1 until 9 ! end !y 7 s deeply mov$ t !y n only pur*as$ all 8 drugs1 b made him pres5ts 9 addition4 ,bissoni1 satisfi$ ) 8 success1 & fe>+ le/ ! tru? %\ld come to light1 ha/5$ to dep>t f ,milan4 ,soon aft]w>ds he ab&on$ ! trade ( *>latan & jo9$ an it9]ant tr\pe 9 :i* he play$ ! p>ts ( ,scap94 ,lat] he ent]$ ! s]vice ( ,m4 ,alb]gotti1 z matre d'htel1 travell$ 9 ,france ) him1 & !n return$ to ,italy4 ,x 0 !re t ,riccoboni f\nd him :5 he 0 assembl+ ! company = ! ,reg5t ( ,france1 & he engag$ him = ! ,comdie-,itali5ne to play ,zanni p>ts4 ,8 tal5t 0 m$iocre b he cont9u$ 9 ?is employm5t until 8 dea?1 9 ,may ( #agbc1 at ! e>ly age ( =ty-five4 ,he bequea!d all ( :i* he di$ possess$ to ,riccoboni1 :o _h frequ5tly r5d]$ him good s]vice4 ,on ! #bnd ,septemb] #agci ,aless&ro ,ciav>elli1 born 9 ,naples1 made 8 db at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne 9 ! "p ( ,scap9o4 8,ciav>elli met tant de grces ,qu& il reprs5te ,scap91 ,qu' ses lazzi1 ses grimaces1 ,on le pr5drait p\r ,arlequ940 ,9 #agfi1 ,cam]ani1 a v m$iocre actor1 enjoy$ nev]!less a sort ( celebrity = 8 s+ul> cap]s1 & 8 gluttony1 :i* 0 ! cause ( 8 dea?4 ,he succumb$ to an indige/ion ( pt de foie gras4 ,! pr9cipal au?ors _h ent]$ into an agreem5t to obta9 f ! ,?tre-,itali5 an increas$ remun]ation = _! rights4 ,cam]ani pron\nc$ himself aga9/ !m at ! meet+ held by ! actors1 deliv]+ himself on t occasion ( ! foll[+ witticism3--8,sirs1 take c>e4 ,i h already be5 tell+ y = "s "t t z long z !re are au?ors com$y w nev] ?rive40 v ,giovanni ,gh]>di1 ( ,prato 9 ,tuscany1 w5t to ,p>is 9 #afge to replace1 "u ! "n ( ,,flaut9o1 ! ,brighella ( ! ,italian tr\pe4 ,he made 8 db 9 ,arlec*9o ,pa/ore di ,lemnos4 ,giovanni ,gh]>di 0 a good actor2 he 0 extremely comical1 he play$ ! guit> p]fectly & imitat$ v>i\s w9d in/rum5ts ) 8 ?roat4 ,he 0 9 himself a :ole or*e/ra4 ,he rema9$ a v %ort "t 9 ! !atre4 ,8 deprav$ morals l$ him into tr\ble4 ,he 0 imprison$ & ^u 8 lib]ation imm$iately quitt$ ,france4 ,he left "o son1 ,ev>i/o ,gh]>di1 ! fam\s ,h>lequ94 vi ,,gradel9o is ano!r v>iant ( ! type ( ,brighella4 ,x 0 "u ?is "n1 already kn[n 9 ,italy1 t ,con/ant9o ,con/ant9i w5t to play 9 ,p>is 9 #afhg4 ,con/ant9o ,con/ant9i 0 a memb] ( a good family ( ,v]ona2 he _h set up a factory & 0 a discov]] ( sev]al *emical secrets = ! dye+ ( clo?4 ,hav+ fall5 9 love ) a com$i5ne1 n only did he quit 8 c\ntry & 8 bus9ess to foll[ h]1 b fur!r induc$ 8 legitimate wife & *ildr5 to accompany him4 ,?us 9 ! wake ( t actress he w&]$ ?r\gh ,italy "u ! "n ( ,gradel9o1 accompani$ by 8 two sons1 ,angelo ,con/ant9i 7,mezzet97 & ,gian-,batti/a ,con/ant9i 7,ottavia74 ,:5 8 mi/ress di$1 ,con/ant9i w5t to ,p>is to display !re 8 accompli%m5ts1 :i* 7 v real1 & _h already e>n$ him ! greate/ success 9 ,italy4 ,he conceiv$ ! un=tunate notion to s+ on ! ,p>isian /age a song compos$ 9 ,italy aga9/ ! ,fr5*4 ,he 0 s ?or\ghly boo$ & hoot$1 not)/&+ 8 tal5t1 t he nev] d>$ to %[ himself aga94 vii ,! e>lie/ ,,mezzet9i date f ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & _h _! bir? 9 ! ,gelosi company4 ,!y !n wore :ite l95 g>m5ts1 a mask1 a hat1 a cloak & ! wood5 sabre ( ! anci5t ,zanni4 ,?us !y are depict$ by ,caillot4 ,!y 7 !n no m ?an simple v>iants ( ,scap9o & ,brighella2 _! co/ume 0 ! same1 _! "n only 0 diff]5t4 ,b :51 at ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! rles ( ,zanni assum$ a great] importance1 ! actors :o play$ !m adapt$ _! co/umes to ! ta/es ( _! day1 bo? :5 !y pres]v$ ! orig9al type intact & :5 !y modifi$ x4 ,angelo ,con/ant9i 0 ! fir/ to dress ! "* ( ,mezzet9 9 ! /rip$ r$ & :ite g>m5ts :i* became *>act]i/ic ( him4 ,he _h be5 receiv$ into ! old tr\pe 9 #afhb to d\ble ,dom5ico ,biancolelli 9 ! rle ( ,h>lequ92 p]ceiv+ t ! tr\pe _h no second ,zanni1 no ,brighella1 he took up t "*1 & borr[$ f ! ,italian & ,fr5* buffoons1 8 pr$ecessors1 ?is /rip$ co/ume traditional ( ! ,sannionnes ( antiquity4 ,he disc>d$ ! mask :i* _h be5 worn by ,brighella1 ,beltrame1 ,scap9 & all ! e>li] ,zanni1 bo? ,italian & ,fr5*4 ,we "k t ,molire himself long play$ lackey p>ts "u a mask4 ,con/ant9i fa%ion$ ! cut ( 8 g>m5ts aft] ! mode ( 8 day1 :il/ pres]v+ ! /rip$ fabric4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,dom5ico1 ,mezzet9 wore ! loz5ges ( ,h>lequ9 & play$ ! same rles until ! arrival ( ,ev>i/o ,gh]>di4 ,mezzet9 !n resum$ 8 liv]y & 8 "* ( %rewd lackey1 act+ sometimes on 8 own acc\nt1 play+ ! p>ts ( deceiv$ or deceiv+ husb&s su* z ,sgan>elle1 sometimes appe>+ z ! s]vant ( ,ottavio or ( ,c9?io4 ,angelo ,con/ant9i1 ! son ( ,con/ant9o ,con/ant9i1 aft] sp5d+ 8 y\? play+ 9 ,italy1 w5t to ,p>is 9 #afhb1 & made 8 fir/ appe>ance !re 9 ,arlequ9 ,prote1 9 ! rle ( ,glaucus-,mezzet91 :il/ ,dom5ico play$ ,prote-,arlequ94 ,:5 x fell to 8 lot to replace ,dom5ico1 ,con/ant9i receiv$ f ! h&s ( ,columb9e1 9 a sc5e prep>$ ad hoc1 ! g>m5ts & ! mask ( ,h>lequ94 ,he reta9$ ?is rle = a v long "t1 b he always play$ x "u 8 own "n ( ,mezzet94 ,z 8 c\nt5ance1 despite its great sw>?9ess1 0 comely & mobile1 & z he 0 belov$ ( ! public1 ! entire audi5ce rose1 &1 by way ( manife/+ its e/eem = him1 %\t$3 8,no mask6 ,no mask60 ,z a consequ5ce ,con/ant9i p]=m$ )\t mask until ,ev>i/o ,gh]>di came to make 8 db z ,h>lequ91 & to appropriate ! "* on 8 fir/ appe>ance4 ,con/ant9i !n return$ to 8 rles ( ,mezzet9 & cont9u$ 9 !m until ! !atre 0 clos$ 9 #afig4 ,! bro!rs ,p>fait tell ! foll[+ /ory ( ,con/ant9i3--8,x is wor? :ile to relate a ?+ t happ5$ to him at ! h\se ( ,m4 le ,duc de ,sa9t-,agnan4 ,he _h d$icat$ a play to ?is nobleman1 :o 0 9 ! habit ( pay+ g5]\sly = su* d$ications2 ) ! object ( receiv+ ! recomp5se he hop$ =1 he pres5t$ himself "o morn+ at ! duke's h\se2 b ! port]1 suspect+ ! object ( 8 visit1 refus$ to all[ him to ent]4 ,mezzet91 to ov]come ?is refusal1 (f]$ him a ?ird ( su* recomp5se z he might receive f 8 ma/]1 & out ( consid]ation = ?is promise 0 all[$ to pass4 ,on ! /airs he met ! head lackey1 :o prov$ no less intractable ?an ! port]4 ,mezzet9 promis$ him ano!r ?ird1 & 0 ?us introduc$ into ! ducal ap>tm5ts4 ,!re he f\nd ! duke's valet1 :o %[$ himself /ill m inflexible ?an ! o!r two1 & 0 ) difficulty ov]come by a promise ( ! la/ rema9+ ?ird4 ,9 ?is fa%ion no?+ 0 left = poor ,mezzet9 :o1 ^u behold+ ! duke1 ran to him & cri$3 #8,my "l6 "h is a !atrical piece :i* ,i take ! lib]ty ( pres5t+ to y1 & = :i* ,i beg t y w comp5sate me by ord]+ t ,i be giv5 a hundr$ la%es4' ,?is extraord9>y reque/ amaz$ ! duke1 :o dem&$ to "k ! reason ( x4 #8,x is1 my "l1' said ,mezzet91 #8t to contrive to rea* y\r pres5ce ,i h be5 compell$ to promise to y\r port]1 to y\r lackey & to y\r valet ea* "o ?ird ( :atev] y may h ! goodness to give me4' ,! duke sev]ely reprim&$ 8 s]vants1 & s5t a hundr$ l\is to ! wife ( ,mezzet91 :o _h ent]$ into no promises40 ,! ,mezzet9 ( ! plays ( ,gh]>di1 al?\gh g5]ally s(t5$ 9 8 ways1 is (t5 ! real ,brighella ( o!r days1 ) all 8 villa9y4 ,,mezzet9 7to ,,isabelle74 ,come n[1 my beauty1 tell ! tru?4 ,is x n true t y w\ld v will+ly become my bett] half8 ,look n[1 consid] me--my air1 my c>riage6 ,eh8 ,i gr[ angry :5 ,i obs]ve ^! little embryos attempt+ to ent] into competition ) me4 ,,isabelle4 ,!y mu/ inde$ h lo/ _! wits4 ,!y are v amus+ m>ionettes4 ,,mezzet94 ,no matt] = t4 ,let u speak ( ! happ9ess 9 /ore = u4 ,,isabelle4 ,^! are calculations 9 :i* we are sometimes mi/ak51 & x is n (t5 t we f9d 9 m>riage all ! happ9ess t we _h expect$4 ,,mezzet94 ,i am g5tle1 peaceful1 easy to live )1 my hum\r is silk & velvet4 ,i liv$ six ye>s ) my fir/ wife )\t ev] hav+ ! slighte/ dispute4 ,,isabelle4 ,t is v extraord9>y4 ,,mezzet94 ,i qu>rell$ ) h] only once4 ,i _h tak5 snuff & ,i want$ to sneeze2 %e caus$ me to miss my /roke4 ,9 my ang] ,i took up a c&le/ick & broke h] head4 ,%e di$ a qu>t] ( an h\r aft]w>ds4 ,,isabelle4 ,heav5s6 ,is x possible8 ,,mezzet94 ,t 0 ! only diff]5ce we ev] _h1 & x didn't la/ v long z y c see4 ,if a woman is to die x is bett] t %e %\ld die at ! h&s ( h] husb& ?an at ^? ( a doctor1 :o *>ges heavy fees1 & :o may keep h] langui%+ p]haps = six mon?s or a ye>4 ,i _c be> to see p langui%+4 ,,isabelle4 ,& c y ?9k )\t horror ( hav+ committ$ z black a crime z t8 ,,mezzet94 ,i8 ,n at all4 ,i am us$ to blood f my y\?4 ,my fa!r _h a ?\s& affairs 9 8 life1 & he inv>iably kill$ 8 man4 ,he s]v$ ! k+ = ?irty-two ye>s4 ,,isabelle4 ,on l& or sea8 ,,mezzet94 ,9 ! air4 ,,isabelle4 ,h[ 9 ! air8 ,i nev] he>d ( su* employm5t4 ,,mezzet94 ,x is t z he 0 ( an extremely *>itable disposition1 & :5ev] he happ5$ to meet a doom$ man on 8 way to ! gall[s1 he w\ld get into ! c>t ) him & assi/ him to die 9 ! be/ possible mann]4 ,,isabelle4 ,oh6 ,horror6 ,,mezzet94 ,if y _h b se5 him at "w y w\ld h be5 incl9$ to get y\rself hang$4 ,,isabelle4 ,z ^! are p]haps family tal5ts1 y %\ld h tak5 up y\r fa!r's (fice4 ,,mezzet94 ,i incl9$ consid]ably t[>ds x2 b1 z y "k1 x is necess>y t a g5tleman %\ld travel4 ,,isabelle4 ,i p]ceive only "o slight difficulty to our m>riage2 x is t ,i am m>ri$ already4 ,,mezzet94 ,m>ri$8 ,pooh6 ,:at ( t8 ,%all t emb>rass y8 ,i am also m>ri$1 b !re is no?+ easi] ?an to be wid[$2 twop5nywor? ( rat-poison w d ! bus9ess4 ,9 o!r sc5es ( ! same rep]tory1 ,mezzet9 %9es only 9 8 cl[ni%ness & c[>dice4 ,,isabelle 7z an inn s]vant1 receiv+ ,,mezzet9 dress$ z a travell] & foll[$ by ,,h>lequ91 8 lackey74 ,good-morn+1 g5tlem51 :at d y lack8 ,,h>lequ94 ,come along1 my girl2 a *amb]1 a fire & ! be/ food4 ,i always put up will+ly at a h\se :]e ! w9e is good & ! wait+-woman pretty4 ,,isabelle4 ,sirs1 y %all h all t y seek1 no?+ is want+ "h4 ,,mezzet9 7pres5t+ 8 boot$ leg to ,,isabelle74 ,n[ !n1 my girl1 (f ) my boots4 ,,isabelle4 ,draw (f y\r boots6 ,inde$1 sir1 t is n my bus9ess4 ,,mezzet94 ,are y n also ! o/l]8 ,,h>lequ9 7to ,,mezzet974 ,n[ t seems a resolute girl4 ,b ,i ?9k t %e is ogl+ y a little4 ,,mezzet94 ,! little rogue is pretty1 fai?4 ,come "h1 my girl2 are y m>ri$8 ,,isabelle4 ,no1 sir1 ?ank ,god4 ,i h n t hon\r2 x is n a good ye> = girls4 ,all ! "y m5 are at ! w>4 ,,mezzet9 7becom+ m9c+74 ,if y w\ld b repose me a little f my w>like exploits8 ,i h money4 ,,isabelle4 ,good6 ,i am v =tunate1 ,i h nev] be5 tempt$ by money4 ,i pref] a man :om ,i l to all ! treasures ( ! _w1 & if y want me to speak frankly1 ,i l y\r valet bett] ?an y\rself4 7,%e /rikes ,,h>lequ9 9 ! /oma* ) all h] /r5g?47 ,,h>lequ94 ,ouf6 ,fai?1 ! rogue has good ta/e4 ,come1 sir1 )draw4 ,?is is n meat = y\r birds4 7,pu%+ ,,mezzet9 away47 ,,mezzet9 7approa*+ h]74 ,! little rogue does n appreciate my m]it4 ,,isabelle4 ,i beg y1 sir1 aga9 to be quiet4 ,i d n l to be maul$4 ,if y wi% to put up at ! inn ! door is op54 ,o!rwise--y\r v humble s]vant4 7,%e attempts to ent] ! inn1 ,,mezzet9 arre/s h]1 seiz+ "o ( h] arms2 ,,c9?io1 :o has se5 ?is1 comes out ( ! inn & rudely ?ru/s ,,mezzet9 aside47 ,,c9?io4 ,by virtue ( :at1 sir1 if y please1 d y p]mit y\rself lib]ties ) ?is girl8 ,,mezzet94 ,by virtue ( :at8 ,by virtue ( my good pleasure4 ,,c9?io4 ,y\r pleasure6 ,li/5 to me1 my ugly little fell[4 ,don't w>m my e>s = me because ,i might f9d my pleasure 9 some?+ t w\ld n please y4 ,,mezzet94 ,sir1 t is n ! way to address a ,p>isian g5tleman :o returns f ,fl&]s4 ,,c9?io4 ,y f ,fl&]s8 ,,h>lequ9 7:o has be5 hid+ r\nd ! corn] out ( fe>1 approa*+74 ,may ! devil take u if we are n6 ,,mezzet9 7/&+ squ>ely74 ,oh no1 we 7 n !re :5 our g5]al issu$ 8 summons to ! enemies2 !y did n appe> on ! la/ day ( ,july to plead on ! battlefield4 ,! case 0 call$ & x la/$ = eight h\rs1 b by virtue ( good pieces ( cannon :i* we c>ri$ we v quickly r\t$ ! enemy4 ,!y attempt$ two or ?ree times to appeal1 b !y 7 always dislodg$ f _! opposition & condemn$ to pay exp5ses1 damages1 int]e/s & co/s4 ,ah6 & co/s6 ,well !n1 7 we !re8 ,oh no6 ,i am b je/+6 ,,c9?io4 ,z f> z ,i c see1 sir1 y h obs]v$ ! battle 9 "s lawy]'s (fice4 ,b ,i recomm5d y to g y\r ways & n to look beh9d y4 ,,mezzet94 ,sir1 h a c>e :at y d4 ,%\ld y insult me4444 7,he draws 8 sword1 ,,c9?io c>ries 8 h& to 8 own hilt47 ,,c9?io4 ,well8 ,,mezzet9 7hid+ beh9d ,,h>lequ974 ,y w h to deal ) my lackey4 ,,h>lequ9 7runn+ (f74 ,i am n oblig$ to get myself kill$ 9 y\r place4 ,,c9?io4 ,begone6 ,i don't deign to answ] y4 ,b if y come ogl+ ?is girl aga9 ,i'll beat y to dea?4 7,he flicks ,,mezzet9',s nose ) 8 gloves & dep>ts47 ,,mezzet9 7aft] ,,c9?io has gone74 ,b he is go+ = all t6 7,to ,,h>lequ947 ,heh6 ,:at d y ?9k ( x8 ,i nail$ him all "r1 didn't ,i8 ,sometimes ,mezzet9 w\ld s+ 9 p>odies1 accompany+ himself on ! guit>4 ,watteau pa9t$ him play+ ?is in/rum5t amid ! v>i\s actors ( ! ,comdie-,itali5ne3 ,isabelle1 ,ottavio1 ,columb9e1 & ! re/4 ,he also sang & danc$ 9 allegorical co/umes 9 ! ballets :i* conclud$ mo/ ( ! plays1 or1 aft] hav+ play$ ! rle ( ! s]vant ( ,ottavio ?r\gh\t ! piece1 he w\ld disappe> 9 ! la/ act to g & make up z an ,am]ican ,indian4 ,aft] ! suppression ( ! !atre & ! company 9 #afig1 ,con/ant9i set out = ,g]many to seek employm5t4 ,he _h f\nd an engagem5t 9 a company at ,brunswick1 :5 ,augu/us ,i41 ,k+ ( ,pol&1 :o _h he>d ( him1 made him a proposal4 ,con/ant9i accept$ x1 & f\nd himself *>g$ by ?is pr9ce ) ! =mation ( a company :i* 0 alt]nately to play ,italian com$y & s+ ,italian op]a4 ,he w5t to ,france 9 #afih to recruit 8 company1 & dis*>g$ 8 mission s well t 9 ! foll[+ ye> ,augu/us ,i4 nam$ him *amb]la9 & treasur] ( 8 ent]ta9m5ts1 & ennobl$ him4 ,su* brilliant =tune1 h[ev]1 c\ld n endure4 ,! d>+ & ent]pris+ ,mezzet9 fell 9 love ) ! k+'s mi/ress1 & decl>$ himself4 ,nor did he /op !re2 he set himself to depreciate ! k+ 9 ! _s ( ?is lady4 ,! lady1 x is said1 0 indignant at ! insol5ce ( ! com$ian4 ,! k+ 0 in=m$ ( :at _h pass$ & conceal$ himself 9 ! lady's *amb]1 :]e an assignation _h be5 giv5 to ,con/ant9i4 ,:at happ5$ no "o kn[s beyond ! fact t ,augu/us came =? 9 a fury1 sword 9 h&1 ?reat5+ ! com$ian's dea?4 8,b probably he felt t x 0 n fitt+ t he %\ld soil 8 h&s 9 ! blood ( a man :o _h betray$ him s unwor?ily40 ,he ord]$ 8 arre/1 & _h him imprison$ 9 ! ca/le ( ,knig/e94 ,mezzet9 rema9$ = tw5ty ye>s 9 ?is =tress4 ,at la/ ano!r lady ( ! c\rt1 :o !n enjoy$ "s influ5ce ov] ! he>t ( ,augu/us1 induc$ ! ,k+ ( ,pol& to visit 8 =tress-prison ( /ate4 ,!re %e summon$ ,con/ant9i1 :o appe>$ 8) a be>d :i* he _h all[$ to gr[ ev] s9ce 8 arre/40 ,he flung himself at ! k+'s feet1 b not)/&+ t ! lady add$ h] supplications to ! actor's1 ,augu/us rema9$ inexorable & refus$ ! solicit$ m]cy4 ,?is lady1 h[ev]1 cont9u$ h] ef=ts ) su* good result t a few mon?s lat] ,con/ant9i 0 re/or$ to lib]ty4 8,all 8 prop]ty 0 re/or$ to him1 b he 0 comm&$ to quit ,dresd5 & ! /ate ( ,saxony40 ,mezzet9 set out = ,v]ona1 b he rema9$ !re only a little :ile4 ,anxi\s to revisit ,p>is & to return to ! /age :]e s long he _h play$ ) success1 he jo9$ ! new company ( ! ,reg5t1 & 0 receiv$ into x ) joy & surprise4 ,he made arrangem5ts ) 8 old comrades to p]=m 9 five or six pieces = ! paym5t ( a ?\s& cr[ns1 & he reappe>$ on ! /age on ! #e? ,febru>y #agbi4 ,9 ! ,m]cure de ,france = ! mon? ( ,febru>y #agbi y may read3 8,! ,sieur ,angelo ,con/ant9i1 a native ( ,v]ona1 kn[n h]et(ore by ! "n ( ,mezzet91 a com$ian ( ! old ,htel de ,b\rgogne1 play$ 9 ! same !atre1 & made 8 db 9 ! rles :i* he _h er/:ile p]=m$ 9 ! com$y entitl$ ,la ,foire ,sa9t-,g]ma91 orig9ally pres5t$ 9 #afie4 8,?is piece 0 prec$$ by a prologue by ! ,sieur ,lelio1 ! son1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is ! subject3-- 8,momus & ,h>lequ9 fir/ make _! appe>ance4 ,momus compla9s t 8 place %\ld s long h be5 ab&on$4 ,he inquires ( ,h>lequ9 ! cause1 & ,h>lequ9 imputes x to ! extreme love ( ! ,fr5* = novelty4 ,momus promises to rem$y ?is difficulty by a novelty :i* %all surpass all o!rs4 ,by 8 ord]s a v5]able old man comes =w>d2 he expla9s t ?is is ! ,mezzet9 ( ! old ,italian !atre4 ,at a fur!r ord] f ! god :o introduces him1 & :o takes him "u 8 protection1 he ca/s aside 8 old man's robe1 & appe>s 9 ! g>b ( ,mezzet94 ,momus recites a fable on ! subject ( old age4 ,?is fable does n at fir/ seem fav\rable to an old man ( sev5ty-five1 b ,momus consoles him ) a tap f 8 bauble1 !reby %$d+ ^u ?is belov$ disciple a pleasant folly :i* is to take ! place ( y\?40 ,mezzet9 !n relates a dream :i* he has j _h4 ,he dream$ himself1 he says1 9 ,p>is1 on ! ,italian /age2 he beheld a guit> issu+ f ! bo>ds & he 0 s++ aga9 not)/&+ 8 great age4 ,:il/ he is relat+ ?is a guit> is1 9 fact1 ?ru/ upw>ds4 ,he takes x1 tunes x & s+s to 8 own accompanim5t1 address+ ! gr\ndl+s3 8,mezzet91 p> d'heureux tal5s1 ,v\droit v\s satisfaire2 ,quoiqu'il soit dupuis trs long-temps ,presque sexagnaire2 ,il rajeunira de tr5te ans ,s'il peut encor v\s plaire40 ,!re 0 su* a conc\rse ( spectators t1 not)/&+ t ! prices ( admission _h be5 d\bl$1 z _m p _h to be turn$ away z x 0 f\nd possible to admit4 ,he gave five p]=mances1 & a few days lat] set out = ,v]ona1 leav+ 9 ,p>is 8m cr$itors ?an reputation10 accord+ to "o ( 8 detractors4 ,he di$ 9 ,italy at ! end ( t same ye>1 #agbi4 ,angelo ,con/ant9i _h m>ri$ 9 ,italy ,auretta1 ! daught] ( ,dorsi & ( ! fam\s actress ,angiola4 ,auretta 0 se5 9 ,p>is at ! ,italian !atre ( ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne2 b %e 0 n a success4 ,h] tal5ts & appe>ance 7 only m$iocre4 ,!nce %e w5t to ,g]many4 ,( ?is m>riage 7 born a daught] :o became a nun at ,*aumont1 & a son nam$ ,gabriele ,con/ant9i :o play$ ,h>lequ9 9 ,italy4 viii ,,n>cis9o is a native ( ! t[n ( ,malalb]go1 betwe5 ,bologna & ,f]r>a4 ,! ,bolognese1 hav+ already 9 ! ,doctor a "* :i* spoke ! dialect ( ! educat$ classes1 ! actor ,ricconi creat$1 t[>ds ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ano!r p]sonage speak+ t ( ! l[] ord]s--a dialect :i* is almo/ a diff]5t language f t :i* is spok5 /ill to-day4 ,?is "* 01 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 sometimes a /upid s]vant1 sometimes a ma/]2 fur!r he w\ld v (t5 play ! rles ( fa!rs & ( gu>dians usually imbecile1 /upid1 & z ob/9ate & malici\s z possible4 ,he %>$ ^! duties ) ,tab>9o & ,fitoncello1 rles :i*1 l ^? ( ,beltrame & ,sgan>elle1 s]v$ two purposes1 & 7 creat$--or r recon/ruct$--by ! actor ,bigh]1 9 ,bologna4 ,n>cis9o 0 /ill held 9 great e/eem & enjoy$ a great vogue 9 ,bologna at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,8 "p 0 !n a s+ul> "o4 ,he sc>cely appe>$ at all 9 ! c\rse ( ! actual plays1 com+ ^u ! /age m]ely to utt] or p]=m "s buffoon]y :i* _h no connection ) ! sc5ic action4 ,we>+ a /raw hat1 8 hair long l t ( ! peasants1 dress$ 9 extremely wide coat & bree*es1 9 r$ & gre5 /ripes1 sometimes ) a cloak on 8 arm or a basket ( fruit 9 8 h&1 he w\ld come dur+ ! entr'acte to p]=m an int]lude & to *at ) ! audi5ce1 criticis+ ! mann]s ( 8 day1 & relat+ amus+ adv5tures ( ! suburbs & ! c\ntry4 ,he 0 a sort ( ,pasqu9o or ,bruscambille4 ,he 0 accord$ ! "r to say any?+ he *ose1 b he 0 oblig$ to conf9e himself to g5]alisations1 avoid+ p]sonalities t 7 too po9t$4 8,sirs6 ,x mu/ be confess$1 & y w confess x ) me ,i am sure1 t falsehood is a curi\s ?+4 ,%\ld !re be any li>s 9 ! !atre ,i beg !m to h ! goodness to dep>t s t !y may n he> :at ,i am go+ to say40 7,he pauses a mom5t47 8,well1 !n6 ,does no "o dep>t8 ,i see1 sirs1 t we are all m5 ( s9c]ity4 ,i may tell y !n betwe5 m54444 ,ah6 b ,i p]ceive "s wom5 yond]6 ,all s9c]e & frank ladies are entreat$ to rema92 ^? :o are addict$ to falsehood may return home to see :e!r ! w9e is turn+ s\r 9 _! cell>s40 7,a pause47 8,n a lady dep>ts4 ,well done1 ladies6 ,i see t ,i h r\nd me no?+ b frankness & loyalty40 7,he goes to "o side ( ! /age1 /oops1 &1 ) 8 h& to 8 m\?1 z if he 7 speak+ secretly 9 ! e> ( ea*37 8,i don't believe x = a mom5t1 b !y wi% to be tak5 = some?+ t !y are n6 ,n[1 s9ce frankness & tru? reign "h1 ,i w tell y 9 confid5ce t wom5 mu/ imag9e m5 to be f> m /upid ?an !y are1 to relate to !m a heap ( inv5tions :i* !y h ! air ( believ+ & ( accept+ z curr5t co9 until "o day :51 we>y ( ?is tissue ( diabolic inv5tion1 !y dismiss ! lies toge!r ) ! wom5 :o utt] !m4 8,i ask y n[1 ladies 7yes1 x is to y 9 p>ticul> t ,i address myself71 is x n true t :5 y don't ev5 s mu* z /ir y\r tongues y /ill indulge 9 falsehood by means ( y\r raim5t8 ,i ask y :e!r x is n ! greate/ falsehood t a woman c\ld inv5t to lead u to believe 9 ! exi/5ce ( t :i* %e does n possess4 ,i see x e day4 ,! ?9ne/ wom5 p>ade !mselves 9 petticoats ( ! rotundity ( ! cupola ( ,sa9t-,m>k 9 ,v5ice4 ,! /reets ( ,bologna are n[ too n>r[1 = our ladies are compell$ to g afoot--!re are no c>riages capable ( conta9+ !m4 ,i ask y :at is ! result ( all ?is8 ,"u ^! m5daci\s crupp]s :at is !re8 ,no?+60 ,9 ano!r int]lude he says3 8,sirs1 let all mis]s dep>t quickly1 le/ !y might employ _! e>s 9 li/5+ to me6 ,s9ce no "o budges ,i may speak freely4 ,h[ fooli% are ^? p :o sp5d "s =ty ye>s ( _! lives 9 pil+ f>?+ ^u f>?+ to make halfp5ce1 & halfp5ce ^u halfp5ce to make livres1 & livres ^u livres to make l\is6 ,by ! "t t !y h amass$ suffici5t = enjoym5t !y c no long] make use ( _! =tune2 old age has exhau/$ !m4 ,let ! exhau/$ ones dep>t1 ,i am go+ to address "y p 9 ! prime ( life4 ,oh1 y "y fools1 :o ?9k b ( eat+1 dr9k+ & mak+ love6 ,is t ! aim ( exi/5ce8 ,i pause1 sirs2 we are 9 ! !atre & n at a s]mon40 ,&1 ) a pir\ette l t ( ,/5t]ello1 he disappe>s4 ix ,!re are sev]al ,fr5* *>act]s d]iv$ f ! type ( ,scap9o1 among :i* ! pr9cipal ones are ,turlup91 ,g&ol91 ,grattel>d & ,jodelet4 ,,turlup9 7unlucky1 un=tunate7 0 creat$ at ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury at ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne1 by ,h5ri ,legr&4 ,he play$ ! rle = m ?an fifty ye>s 9 a co/ume greatly resembl+ t ( ,brighella 9 po9t ( %ape1 & some:at d]iv$ f t ( ,h>lequ9 9 po9t ( col\r4 ,turlup9 0 ( great fecundity 9 quips1 puns1 cock-&-bull tales & gibb]i%1 & 9 t /yle ( je/s :i* d]iv$ f him ! "n ( turlup9ades4 ,l mo/ ( ! ,fr5* com$ians ( 8 day he help$ himself to :at he f\nd available2 b ! mo/ prolific s\rce 0 und\bt$ly ,rabelais4#c 8,he 0 an excell5t com$ian10 says ,sauval2 88 sallies 7 full ( wit1 fire & judgm5t2 9 a ^w1 he 0 %ort ( no?+ b a little navet2 & not)/&+ ?is1 ev]yone confesses nev] to h se5 8 l4 ,al?\gh florid he 0 a h&some well-made man1 ) a pleas+ c\nt5ance4 ,he 0 a/ute1 witty & amus+ 9 conv]sation40 ,he ent]$ ! !atre 9 #aehc & sp5t 8 life !re1 quitt+ x only = ! grave :i* 0 accord$ him 9 ! *ur* ( ,sa9t-,sauveur 9 #afcg4 ,9 ! ,fr5* tr\pe at ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne1 8,gros-,guillaume10 says ,tallemant1 80 le f>91 ,gaulti] ! old man1 & ,turlup9 ! rogue4 ,! latt] also play$ ! "p ( ,zanni1 :o 0 reg>d$ z ! faceti\s "o ( ! company1 & 9 t "* he wore a co/ume simil> to t ( ,brighella1 ) ! little cloak & pantaloon40 ,turlup9 0 a man ( well-ord]$ life1 a husb& :o w\ld n suff] 8 wife to ent] ! !atre1 & :o liv$ aft] ! fa%ion ( a b\rgeois4 ,he devot$ long h\rs to le>n+ 8 rles4 8,he /udi$ 8 trade assidu\sly1 & x w\ld happ5 sometimes t :5 a man ( quality :o e/eem$ him invit$ him to d9n] he w\ld answ] t he mu/ /udy40 ,l\is ,legr&1 8 son1 upheld ! celebrity ( 8 fa!r4 ,he made 8 db1 "u ! same "n ( ,turlup91 9 ,decemb]1 #afbj1 & liv$ until #afee4 x ,,grattel>d 7#afbj71 a ,fr5* buffoon ( ! tab>9ic f>ces1 surnam$ by d]ision ! ,b>on ,grattel>d1 is ano!r type ( cunn+ lackey4 ,8 co/ume is v simil> to t ( ,trivel9o4 ,l ,trivel9o he we>s a d\blet & pantaloon 9 ! ,italian fa%ion1 v wide & embroid]$ ) deep-col\r$ triangul> designs ^u a pale gr\nd4 ,he we>s also ! half mask1 ! *9-piece & ! skull cap1 ! wide pleat$ coll>1 ! la? & ! light col\r$ %oes1 a cap l ,brighella's b no cloak4 ,above a portrait ( ?is "* lately discov]$ 9 ! ,biblio?que des ,e/ampes ! foll[+ di/i* is to be read3-- 8,ma mime n'e/ belle ny bonne1 ,et je v\s jure sur ma foy ,qu'on peut bi5 se fi] moy1 ,c> je ne me fie p]sonne40 ,! same engrav+ pres5ts two o!r *>act]s ( ! same epo*--,jasm9 7a sort ( ,crisp97 & ,jean ,bro*e or ,bo*e1 :o is some:at relat$ to ! ,italian ,doctors4 ,already be=e ,grattel>d1 o!r ,fr5* buffoons _h atta*$ to _! !atre-names titles borr[$ d]isively f ! nobility3 ,le ,comte de ,salles1 ,le ,m>quis d',arg5c\rt1 ,le ,b>on de ,plancy & ,le ,comte de ,p]mission4 ,! mo/ brilliant rle ( ,grattel>d is 9 ! f>ce ( ,! ,?ree ,hun*backs1 a /ory drawn f ! ,factieuses ,nuits ( ,/rap>ole1 :o himself d]iv$ x f an ,ea/]n s\rce4 ,! ,f>ce ( ! ,hun*backs 8,tro/olle ! hun*back has ?ree hun*back bro!rs1 ! sight ( :om he _c be>4 ,he is fill$ ) horror ( mis%ap5 p4 ,"o day1 be+ compell$ to leave home1 he enjo9s 8 wife to lock up aft] d9n] & n to all[ anyone to ent]4 ,he does n wi% to f9d 8 bro!rs !re1 9 :i* case he w\ld lay ! /ick across ,madame's back4 ,!reupon he dep>ts4 ,madame ,tro/olle has a love intrigue ) a c]ta9 ,horace1 :o s5ds h] 8 s]vant ,grattel>d ) a love lett]4 8,! husb& be+ gone1 ! ?ree hun*backs arrive ) /oma*s z holl[ z wells & tee? z %>p z wolves'4 8#8,x is a long "t s9ce we h eat51' says ! fir/ hun*back1 #8& at ne$ my belly might s]ve z a lant]n4' 8#8,"h is ! h\se ( my bro!r1' says ! second1 #8let u g 94' 8,! ?ird knocks at ! door4 ,b ,madame ,tro/olle recognises !m f _! humps4 ,nev]!less %e p]mits h]self to be mov$ by _! entreaties1 admits !m & sets food be=e !m4 ,b ,tro/olle returns & %e hides ! ?ree bro!rs4 ,tro/olle1 :il/ suspect+ ! pres5ce ( ! hun*backs1 dep>ts aga9 ^u receiv+ 8 wife's assurances t no "o has ent]$ ! h\se4 ,%e runs !n to h] bro!rs-9-law & f9ds !m drunk4 8#8,i ?9k1' %e says1 #8t !y h a res]voir on _! backs1 = !y h empti$ a hog%ead4 ,h[ev]1 !y mu/ be got out ( ?is4' 8,grattel>d arrives ) 8 lett]3 #8,consid] my tr\ble1' says ,madame ,tro/olle4 #8,a hun*back has dropp$ dead on my ?re%old4 ,y mu/ take him to ! riv]4' 8#8,:at w y give me8' 8#8,tw5ty cr[ns4' 8#8,v good4 ,let u get to bus9ess4' 8#8,v well2 "h is ! fell[4' 8#8,he is v heavy1' says ,grattel>d1 & !reupon %\ld]s ! hun*back & dep>ts to ?r[ him into ! wat]4 8#8,i h made a b>ga9 to get him to c>ry "o away2 ,i mu/ contrive t he %all c>ry away all ?ree1' says ,madame4 8,grattel>d returns4 #8,i h ?r[n him into ! wat]1' he ann\nces4 #8,b he 0 v heavy6' 8#8,y are mock+ me1' replies ! woman4 #8,y mu/ h ?r[n him 9 v badly1 = he has come back aga94 ,look6 ,"h he is6' 8#8,to ! devil ) ! hun*back6 ,i w load my %\ld]s ) him aga9 & c>ry him back to ! riv]4' 8,he goes & returns1 b /ill he f9ds a hun*back4 8#8,don't y und]/& t he w always come back8' says ,madame ,tro/olle2 #8y don't "k h[ to g ab\t x4' 8#8,mordi5ne6' says ,grattel>d4 #8,i %all end by gett+ angry6 ,i %all take him back aga91 b if he makes ano!r appe>ance ,i %all put a /one r\nd 8 neck4' ,& = ! ?ird "t he c>ries (f ! hun*back1 :il/ ,madame goes (f on ! o!r side4 8,tro/olle returns2 he has dis*>g$ 8 affairs & wi%es to assure himself t 8 bro!rs h n be5 to 8 h\se4 8#8,h[ n[6 ,dea? ( my life6' cries ,grattel>d1 :o has return$ = ! ?ird "t1 & p]ceives ,tro/olle1 #8!re is my hun*back aga96 ,to ! riv]1 my hun*back6 ,to ! riv]6' 8,he seizes ! husb&1 & c>ries him (f l ! o!rs4 ,t done he returns to receive ! promis$ tw5ty cr[ns4 8#8,well1 h y ?r[n him into ! riv]8' inquires ,madame ,tro/olle4 8#8,i _h to c>ry him !re f\r times6' answ]s ,grattel>d2 #8he p]si/$ 9 com+ back1 b ?is "t----' 8#8,f\r times6 ,has he by *ance put my husb& ) ! o!rs8' 8#8,fai?1 ! la/ "o at lea/ c\ld talk6' 8#8,oh6 :at h y done8' cries ! woman4 #8,y h ?r[n my husb& into ! wat]6' 8#8,!re's no great h>m done6 ,he 0 a hun*back :o c\ld nev] h be5 /raight4 ,"h1 ?is is a lett] f ,ma/] ,horace4' 8#8,is he f> f "h8' %e asks4 8#8,s9ce y\r husb& is dead1' is ! answ]1 #8y _h be/ m>ry him4 ,lo1 "h he comes6' 8#8,madame1' says ,horace1 #8if ! affection :i* ,i be> y may s]ve z a w>rant to p]mit me to pres5t to y my v[s1 y may believe t ,i am ! mo/ fai?ful ( y\r subjects4'0 xi ,,jodelet1 a cl[ni% lackey1 +5u\s & /upid ( appe>ance1 0 play$ 9 ! ,fr5* tr\pe ( ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne by ,juli5 ,ge(fr91 f #afaj to #affj4 ,9 %ape 8 co/ume is t ( ,beltrame2 z to its col\r1 he we>s a black cap1 /rip$ d\blet1 trunk & hose1 ! mask ( ,brighella & ! black *9-piece1 ! cloak1 purse & wood5 sabre ( all simil> types4 ,x 0 = ! "* ( ?is p]sonage t ,sc>ron wrote ,jodelet ,duelli/e & ,jodelet ,matre et ,valet 9 #afde4 ,we h also ,jodelet ,a/rologue1 a com$y by d',ouville1 #afdf2 & ,la ,fe9te ,mort de ,jodelet1 a com$y by ,brc\rt1 #affj4 ,juli5 ,ge(fr9 0 ! la/ to play la f>ce 9 ,france4 8,= "o :o plays ! nave ) 8 face pla/]$ ) fl\r0 7says ,tallemant7 8he is a good actor4 ,f>ce is no long] play$ save at ! ,m>ais1 :]e he is1 & x is on 8 acc\nt t x is play$ !re4 ,jodelet speaks ?r\gh 8 nose 9 consequ5ce ( n hav+ be5 prop]ly treat$ 444 & t l5ds him a c]ta9 qua9tness40 ,jodelet play$ also sometimes ) ! ,italian tr\pe4 ,gilot91 ,tripot9 & ,filip9 play$ 9 f>ces at ! ,fr5* !atre ( ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne 7#afee74 ,filip91 ^: real "n 0 ,villi]s1 play$ ! same rles z ,jodelet4 ,sc>ron wrote = him ,le ,g>di5 de ,soi-,mme4 ,he wore ! black mask ( ! ,italian lackeys1 & a r$ cap adorn$ by two fea!rs4 7#afce7 ,goguelu 0 a ,fr5* mask :o appe>s to h attempt$ to replace ,gros-,guillaume at ! !atre ( ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne4 ,he wore wide pantaloons1 a d\blet l t ( ,brighella1 ! cloak1 skull cap & exagg]at$ m\/a*e ( ! ,italian buffoons4 ,bruscambille1 ano!r type ( ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne1 0 creat$ by ,deslauri]s4 ,he 0 a native ( ,*ampagne1 an actor & an au?or1 & he made 8 fir/ appe>ance 9 #aeih1 on ! tre/les ( ,jean ,f>9e1 jo9+ ! company ( ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne 9 #afcd4 ,,xiv ,,sc>am\*e ,,sc>am\*e is ! son or ! gr&son ( ,matamoros4 ,8 "n1 :i* signifies 8little fight]0 or 8skirmi%]10 & 8 primitive ,neapolitan type1 w\ld place him 9 ! category ( ,capta9s1 if ,tib]io ,fiurelli _h n end[$ him 9 ,france ) e %ade ( "*4 ,! co/ume ( ,sc>am\*e has nev] v>i$ 9 po9t ( col\r2 he has always be5 dress$ 9 black f head to foot4 ,riccoboni says t 89 po9t ( cut x is an imitation ( ! ,spani% dress1 :i*1 9 ! city ( ,naples1 _h long be5 ! dress ( c\rti]s1 ( magi/rates & m5 ( w>4 ,t[>ds #afhj ! ,spani% ,capta9s came to an end 9 ,italy1 & ! old ,italian ,capta9 hav+ long be5 =gott51 x became necess>y to f9d 9 ! companies ( ,neapolitan com$ians an actor to replace ! ,spani% ,capta92 ?us ,sc>amuccia 0 creat$4 ,9 ,italy ?is p]sonage has nev] _h any "* o!r ?an t ( ! ,capta92 he is at once a boa/] & a c[>d40 ,orig9ally he wore a mask1 l all ! types t date back to ?is epo*4 ,9 8 ,petits ,danseurs1 ,callot repres5ts ! ,sc>amuccia ( ! ,f$eli company 7^: real "n 0 ,goldoni7 we>+ a mask & br&i%+ a sword4 ,8 co/ume diff]s b little f :at x aft]w>ds became ) ,fiurelli1 except+ ! sla%+s 9 8 d\blet & 9 8 plum$ cap1 :i* sugge/ t ! date ( ! creation ( ?is type is ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,tib]io ,fiurelli1 ! mo/ fam\s ( all ,sc>am\*es1 disc>d$ ! mask1 fl\r$ 8 c\nt5ance &1 by 8 facial play1 80 ! greate/ mime 9 ! _w40 ,! bree*es t he wore at fir/ 7 wide1 aft]w>ds he assum$ ^? :i* rema9$ traditional to ! type4 ,! girdle has sometimes be5 ( clo? l ! co/ume1 sometimes ( lea!r4 ,trimm+s & buttons 7 always ( ! col\r ( ! dress4 ,sc>am\*e proclaims himself m>quis1 pr9ce or "l ( sev]al c\ntries :i* h nev] exi/$ 9 any geographical *>t4 ,he 01 he says1 ab&on$ 9 8 e>ly y\? by 8 illu/ri\s fa!r1 & re>$ at ! exp5se ( "s k+ or o!r1 :o caus$ him to sp5d 8 e>ly ye>s at ! o> ( a royal galley4 ,x is n to be d\bt$ t he f\nd 8 way to ! galleys lat] on1 = he is ! greate/ ?ief t ev] brea!d4 ,he inh]its all ! boa/ & brag & poltroon]y ( 8 fa!r ! ,capta94 ,l him he is 9 love ) all wom52 b 8 pale c\nt5ance & evil reputation af=d him few *ances ) ! fair sex4 ,he av5ges himself = 8 rebuffs by boa/+ ( illusory fav\rs & by malign+ ! wom5 :om he pret5ds to h jilt$4 ,not)/&+ 8 pret5sions to nobility1 = he claims to be z noble z ,*>lemagne1 & z ri* z ano!r ance/or ( 8 nam$ ,crsus1 he is ne>ly always ! s]vant ( a v m9or g5tleman1 or ( a poor b\rgeois1 :o employs him 9 ! conduct ( 8 love affairs4 ,b in/ead ( do+ 8 duty he pref]s to amuse himself by beat+ ! wat* & ?iev+ f pass]s-by4 ,9 %ort1 ,sc>am\*e is a good-=-no?+ :o f9ds delight only 9 disord]4 ,if !re are any bl[s to be receiv$ 9 paym5t = 8 rascalities1 he is sly en\gh to procure = "s neighb\r ! w9dfall t 0 de/9$ = himself4 ,!re is a p]fect und]/&+ betwe5 him & ,pulc9ella1 :o is ano!r rogue ( 8 kidney4 ,x is ?us t1 arm-9-arm1 ! "o %\t+ & ge/iculat+ brutally1 ! o!r bell[+1 leap+ & :eel+ 8 sword ab\t ! e>s ( peaceful citiz5s1 !y sweep ! pavem5t1 ogl+ ! same wom5 & ?ir/+ = ! same bottles4 ,x is r>ely t ! matt] does n end 9 a dispute betwe5 ^! two gossips4 ,pulc9ella becomes angry1 & ,sc>am\*e vani%es4 ,illu/ration 8,:]e is t poltroon1 t c[>d80 cries ,pulc9ella1 p\nd+ ! tables ) 8 great knott$ cudgel4 ,:5 ! =midable fell['s ang] is sp5t ,sc>am\*e returns to reprim& 8 fri5d ^u 8 evil incl9ations1 8 irascibility1 drunk5ness & egoism2 x is a spee* full ( good s5se & morality1 to :i* ,pulc9ella li/5s abs5t-m9d$ly rubb+ 8 hump4 ,mo/ ( ! "t he does n li/5 at all1 = he has no e/eem :atev] = ?is poltroon4 ,! matt]1 h[ev]1 ends inv>iably 9 libations1 & x is glass 9 h& & 8 bra9 a little heat$ t ,sc>am\*e gives a free re9 to 8 brilliant imag9ation4 ,he w ?us relate all 8 exploits ( gallantry to ,pulc9ella1 :o does n int]rupt him save by occasional exclamations ( admir+ a/oni%m5t1 or by little mock+ laughs1 :i* indicate 8 incr$ulity4 ,sudd5ly1 h[ev]1 pots1 glasses & bottles fly into fragm5ts4 ,pulc9ella1 we>i$ by all ?is *att] ( ,sc>am\*e1 sw+s 8 deva/at+ club to put an end to ! conv]sation2 !n he gets up &1 )\t pay+ 8 %>e1 dep>ts sne]+4 ,sc>am\*e has gone into hid+ at ! cra%1 & does n %[ himself aga9 until 8 comrade is f> away4 8,:at an ass60 he exclaims4 8,:at an animal6 ,:at rude1 unmann]ly ways6 ,next "t ,i %all correct him ?or\ghly2 ,i %all pull 8 e>s40 ,^u ! rem>k ( a ?ird p>ty1 :o accuses him ( hav+ be5 afraid1 he replies l ,panurge3 8,afraid8 ,i8 ,i h a deal ( c\rage4 ,i d n mean ! c\rage ( ! lamb1 b ! c\rage ( ! wolf1 & ev5 m ! c\rage ( ! slay]40 ,sc>am\*e is l ! b[man ( ,bagnolet1 8he fe>s no?+ b dang]40 ,tib]io ,fiurelli 0 born 9 ,naples on ! #g? ,novemb] #afjh4 ,al?\gh ! son ( a cavalry capta91 he 01 at ! age ( tw5ty-five1 employ$ z a s]vant by ! lead+ lady ( a company t !n enjoy$ a good repute 9 ,naples4 ,he 0 a utility man1 & play$ small p>ts f "t to "t4 ,"o day ! laundress ( ! com$i5ne :o employ$ him told ,fiurelli t h] daught]'s be/ fri5d 0 ab\t to be m>ri$ & t h] daught] 0 to be "o ( ! bridesmaids2 %e invit$ him to ! nuptials1 kn[+ him = a "y man ( jovial hum\r4 ,! m>riage 0 a brilliant affair2 !re 0 a deal ( dr9k+ & danc+2 ,fiurelli di/+ui%$ himself by eat+ z mu* z two & dr9k+ z mu* z f\r4 ,z a result1 9 ! c\rse ( ! dance1 driv5 no d\bt l>gely by ! w9e into an amor\s transport1 he kiss$ ! bridesmaid not)/&+ h] resi/ance4 ,! insult 0 consid]$ ( a grave "*1 p>ticul>ly z x _h be5 (f]$ 9 public1 & x 0 judg$ to be rep>able only by m>riage4 ,on ! morr[ ! laundress1 hav+ assembl$ witnesses & ! memb]s ( h] family1 came to dem& ju/ice f ! mi/ress ( ,fiurelli4 ,! accus$ appe>$1 b _h no?+ to say4 ,he c\ld rememb] no?+ ( :at _h happ5$ ye/]day4 ,! laundress1 hav+ rem9d$ him ( ev]y?+1 ?reat5$ to lay a pla9t be=e ! magi/rates if he did n repair 8 fault & make ! am5d dem&$ by ! hon\r ( ! family4 ,hav+ tak5 c\nsel ) ! actress :om he s]v$1 ,fiurelli decid$ to m>ry ! "y laundress1 :o 0 v pretty4 ,"s "t aft] _! nuptials1 ,fiurelli & 8 wife jo9$ a company ( com$ians4 ,madame ,fiurelli took ! "n ( ,m>9ette1 :i* 0 probably h] own1 = %e 0 ! fir/ s\brette to be> x4 ,fiurelli himself assum$ ! "n ( ,sc>am\*e4 ,angelo ,con/ant9i1 ! au?or ( ,! ,life1 ,loves & ,de$s ( ,sc>am\*e1 says t ,fiurelli 0 ! creator ( ?is type2 b he is at fault 9 ?is /atem5t z 9 sev]al o!rs 9 8 biography4 ,ev>i/o ,gh]>di sev]ely tr\nces ?is "w ( ,con/ant9i's3 8,if ^?10 he says1 8:o h spok5 s unwor?ily ( ,fiurelli1 & :o h made use ( 8 "n to produce an inf9ity ( wret*$ quips & bad je/s are capable ( %ame1 let !m come c&le 9 h& to make rep>ation to ! manes ( s great a man1 t !y may avoid ! puni%m5t :i* impo/ors des]ve be=e ,god & humanity4 ,!re is no?+ m impi\s ?an to exhume a man = ! purpose ( cov]+ him ) calumny40 ,nature _h m>vell\sly end[$ ,fiurelli1 & 8 "n v quickly became fam\s ?r\gh\t all ,italy z t ( ! mo/ p]fect & witty mime t _h ev] exi/$4 ,aft] hav+ visit$ mo/ ( ! great cities ( ,italy1 he w5t to ,p>is 9 ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 9 #afdj1 & enjoy$ !re an equal degree ( success4 ,! que5 took great pleasure 9 8 mimicries4 ,"o day1 :5 he & ,brigida ,bian*i 7an actress kn[n--z we h se5--"u ! "n ( ,aurelia7 7 9 ! *amb] ( ! dauph9 7aft]w>ds ,l\is ,,xiv471 ! pr9ce1 :o 0 !n b two ye>s old1 0 9 su* evil temp] t no?+ c\ld appease 8 rage & 8 cries4 ,sc>am\*e told ! que5 t if %e w\ld p]mit him to take ! royal *ild 9 8 arms he w\ld und]take to calm him4 ,! que5 hav+ p]mitt$ ?is1 he made s _m grimaces1 p]=m$ s _m api% tricks1 t n only did ! *ild cease to cry1 b he 0 seiz$ ) a hil>ity ^: results ru9$ ! g>m5ts ( ,sc>am\*e1 to ! great bur/s ( laught] ( all ! ladies & g5tlem5 pres5t at ?is sc5e4 ,f t day ,sc>am\*e receiv$ ! ord] to visit ! dauph9 e ev5+ to amuse him1 toge!r ) 8 dog1 8 cat1 8 monkey1 8 guit> & 8 p>rot4 ,sc>am\*e w\ld !n be ab\t ?irty-?ree ye>s ( age4 ,he 0 inv>iably summon$ to ,p>is :5ev] any ,italian tr\pe 0 comm&$ to appe> !re4 ,_m ye>s lat] ,l\is ,,xiv4 us$ to take pleasure 9 rem9d+ ,fiurelli ( _! fir/ int]view1 & ! great k+ w\ld laugh he>tily :5 ,fiurelli mim$ ! /ory ( t adv5ture4 ,on ! subject ( ,sc>am\*e1 ,gh]>di writes z foll[s 9 ! sc5>io ( ,colomb9e ,avocat ,p\r et ,contre3-- 8,aft] hav+ m5d$ ev]y?+ t is 9 ! *amb]1 he takes 8 guit>1 drops into an arm-*air & plays :il/ await+ ! arrival ( 8 ma/]4 ,pasqu>iello comes up s(tly beh9d him & beats ! "t ( 8 music on 8 %\ld]s1 :i* t]ribly fright5s ,sc>am\*e4 ,9 a ^w x is n[ t ?is incomp>able ,sc>amuccia1 :o 0 ! ornam5t ( ! !atre & ! model ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s com$ians ( 8 day--hav+ taught !m t art s difficult & s necess>y to p]sons ( _! "*1 h[ to /ir up passions & to depict !m--x is n[1 ,i say1 t = a long qu>t] ( an h\r he c\ld %ake ! audi5ce ) laught] at a sc5e ( t]ror 9 :i* he did n utt] a s+le ^w4 ,x mu/ also be agre$ t ?is excell5t actor possess$ ?is m>vell\s gift 9 s high a degree t he c\ld move ! he>ts ( 8 audi5ce by ! simplicity & naturalness ( 8 mimicry f> m ?an !y are ord9>ily to be mov$ by ! mo/ able orators or by ! *>ms ( ! mo/ p]suasive rhetoric4 ,a great pr9ce1 see+ him play once 9 ,rome1 said ( him3 #8,)\t speak+ ,sc>am\*e says ! mo/ beautiful ?+s 9 ! _w4' ,& to m>k ! e/eem conceiv$ = him1 ! pr9ce s5t = him :5 ! com$y 0 end$1 & made him a pres5t ( ! coa* & six horses 9 :i* he _h _h him fet*$4 ,he 0 always ! delight ( all ! pr9ces :o knew him1 & our inv9cible mon>* nev] we>i$ ( heap+ fav\rs ^u him4 ,i d>e ev5 to p]suade myself t if he 7 n dead ! company w\ld /ill be 9 exi/5ce40 ,9 #afei a rum\r 0 abroad t 9 ! c\rse ( j\rney+ into ,italy ,fiurelli _h be5 %ipwreck$ & dr[n$ :il/ cross+ ! ,rhone1 an adv5ture :i* 0 celebrat$ 9 v]se by ,loret4 ,fiurelli made frequ5t j\rneys into ,italy to visit 8 wife ,m>9ette4 ,8 la/ visit 0 a v protract$ "o2 he rema9$ ) h] = sev5 ye>s1 & return$ to ,p>is only aft] h] dea?4 ,he e/abli%$ himself !re p]man5tly1 & rema9$ on ! /age until ! age ( eighty-?ree4 ,hav+ !n retir$1 he fell 9 love ) a "y girl nam$ ,mademoiselle ,duval1 :o 0 tall1 well made & v beautiful1 ! daught] ( a s]vant ( ! ,prsid5t de ,h>lay4 ,he s\ght h] 9 m>riage & obta9$ h]4 ,! fir/ mon?s ( ! honeymoon 7 sp5t peacefully2 b soon ,fiurelli's jeal\s & av>ici\s nature 0 reveal$4 ,aft] all1 he 0 p]haps "r to suspect & to compla94 ,!re 0 too great a diff]5ce 9 age betwe5 !m & ! "y woman 0 coquetti%4 ,sc>am\*e s\ght to en=ce 8 rights & 8 au?ority2 b 8 "y wife refus$ to endure lessons & corrections2 %e s\ght %elt] ) h] p>5ts & took proce$+s aga9/ him to obta9 a sep>ation4 ,fiurelli on 8 side accus$ h] ( infidelity1 & dem&$ t h] hair be cut & %e be s5t to a conv5t4 ,! affair made a deal ( noise1 & f\r ye>s 7 sp5t 9 prep>+ ! case = ! c\rts4 ,be=e x 0 complet$ ,fiurelli di$1 on ! #e? ,decemb] #afif1 at ! age ( eighty-eight4 ,at eighty-?ree he /ill display$ su* agility t 9 8 pantomime sc5es he c\ld box ! e>s ( a fell[-actor ) 8 foot4 ,) a slight & supple body he comb9$ a /r5g? & li!ness t 7 extraord9>y4 ,we "k t ,molire te/ifi$ ev] = ,fiurelli an unlimit$ admiration4 ,x has be5 said1 & !re is reason to believe x1 t x 0 ! incomp>able ,sc>am\*e :o det]m9$ ! vocation ( ?is illu/ri\s *ild :5 he 0 tak5 by 8 gr&fa!r to witness ,fiurelli's p]=mances4 ,x 0 by ^! t ,molire 0 inspir$ to embrace ! pr(ession ( ! !atre4 ,x has also be5 said t z a comic actor ,molire always s\ght to imitate ! ,italians1 ,trivel9o 9 p>ticul>1 b ,sc>am\*e above all4 ,x is well kn[n t ,molire 0 ,italian r ?an ,fr5* 9 8 ways1 bo? z au?or & com$ian2 t = 8 fir/ essays1 n only = 8 sc5>ii b /ill m = 8 writt5 pieces1 he tapp$ ! s\rces af=d$ by ! ,italian rep]tory1 & t ! two companies play$ 9 8 day ! same subjects 9 ! same !atre1 :il/ ! ,italians made no affectations ( claim+ priority1 & ,molire did n dream ( conte/+ x !m4 ,= ! re/ ^! borr[+s became reciprocal1 z may be ga!r$ f ! fact t ,sc>am\*e ,ermite scor$ a success at c\rt1 :il/ ,t>tuffe gave rise !re to indignation4 ,at ! foot ( a portrait ( ,fiurelli 9 ! dress ( ,sc>am\*e is ! leg5d3 ,tibre ,fiorilli1 dit ,sc>am\*e1 le gr& orig9al des ?tres mod]nes4 8,cet illu/re comdi5 ,atteignit de son art l'agrable manire3 ,il fut le matre de ,molire1 ,et la nature fut le si540 ,let u take a glimpse ( him at "w 9 "s entirely ,italian sc5es pres]v$ 9 ,gh]>di's collection4 8,ottavio1 hav+ giv5 ,anglique an assignation 9 ! ,tuil]ies1 desires t a gallant collation %all be prep>$ s z to af=d h] a pleasant surprise4 ,he begs ,sc>am\*e to att5d to x & dep>ts4 ,sc>am\*e1 left on ! /age1 falls into a rev]ie4 ,h>lequ9 ent]s & ,sc>am\*e begs ( him to ?9k ( a way b )\t tell+ him :at is ! subject4 ,!reupon ! two ( !m walk up & d[n ! /age1 _! heads 9 _! h&s1 & f "t to "t "o turns to ! o!r exclaim+3 #8,fai?1 ,i h x6' to add aft]w>ds3 #8,no1 t idea is wor? no?+1' & to recomm5ce _! go+s & com+s 9 sil5ce4 ,sudd5ly !y meet1 & ,sc>am\*e exclaims3 #8,ah1 ?is is sure to succe$6' ,:]eupon !y dep>t )\t any fur!r explanations40 ,9 ano!r sc5e3 ,,c9?io 7approa*+ ,,sc>am\*e74 ,come vi *iamate8 7,:at is y\r "n87 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,:at is my "n8 ,,c9?io4 ,si1 il vo/ro nome1 qual 8 7,yes1 :at is y\r "n87 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,il mio nome1 signor1 7,my "n1 sir1 is7 ,sc>amuzza1 ,memeo ,squaqu>a1 ,tamm]a1 ,catamb]a1 e figlio di 7a son (7 ,cocum>o & ( ,madonna ,pap>a ,tr5t'ova1 e ,iunze1 e ,dunze1 e ,tirac>unze1 p] s]vire a vossignoria 7to s]ve y\r lord%ip74 ,,c9?io4 ,o *e bel nom6 9 v]it1 non si puo f> de pi6 7,:at a beautiful "n6 ,a bett] 7 impossible67 7,he pulls out 8 purse47 ,"h1 ?is is = ,sc>am\*e4 ,?is is = ,memeo ,squaqu>a4 ,?is is = ,tamm]a & ,catamb]a4 7,at ea* "n he gives him a co947 ,& ! re/ ( ! purse = ! re/ ( y\r "n4 ,,sc>am\*e 7aside74 ,?is fell[ mu/ be a collector ( names4 7,to ,,c9?io47 ,sir1 ,i h /ill sev]al o!r names 9 my family z beautiful & z long z my own4 ,if y want !m y h b to m5tion x4 ,sc>am\*e1 hav+ he>d ( ! issue ( a w>rant = ! arre/ ( ,h>lequ91 8 ma/]1 "u 8 assum$ "n ( ! ,m>quis ( ,sbrufadelli1 dresses himself z a woman s z to escape4 ,,h>lequ94 ,ha6 ,ha6 "h is "s demoiselle f ! ,pont ,neuf4 ,good-morn+1 madam4 ,y\r s]vant4 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,sir1 indicate to me1 if y please1 ! way to ,la ,grve8#d ,,h>lequ9 7mock+ly74 ,y h b to g on z y h />t$4 ,/ick to y\r pres5t ways & y w g /raight !re4 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,i w hurry !n1 = ,i fe> le/ ,i %\ld n f9d room4 ,,h>lequ94 ,!re is no ne$ to hurry1 !re w always be room = y4 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,! tru? is1 sir1 t !y are go+ to hang ! ,m>quis ( ,sbrufadelli1 & he w be1 !y say1 ! mo/ comical corpse 9 ! _w1 s t ev]yone is hurry+ to see him4 ,,h>lequ9 7angrily74 ,^? :o told y t are ill-in=m$4 ,! ,m>quis ( ,sbrufadelli is a man ( hon\r & he w n be hang$4 ,d y und]/&8 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,b ,i tell y t he w be4 ,t x is absolutely necess>y t he %\ld be1 s9ce all ! w9d[s are already let4 ,,h>lequ94 ,t is a f9e necessity--to hang a man because ! w9d[s are let4 ,g y\r ways1 madam1 y don't "k :at y are say+4 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,x w be a v pretty %[4 ,i am dy+ to see x4 ,he m>ri$ two wives & !y are go+ to hang two petticoats beside him4 ,oh1 :at a pretty %[ to see6 ,oh1 h[ droll x w be6 ,,h>lequ94 ,i %all end by los+ my temp]4 ,i tell y aga9 t ,i "k ! ,m>quis ( ,sbrufadelli1 &---- ,,sc>am\*e 7reveal+ himself74 ,yes1 & ,i "k him too4 ,,h>lequ94 ,sc>am\*e8 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,yes1 sir4 ,i h disguis$ myself 9 ?is fa%ion because ,i "k t ! ,doctor is seek+ y to h y put 9 prison4 ,he is at ! head ( tw5ty ar*]s1 & ,i %\ld be sorry if !y compell$ me to keep y company4 ,y "k v well t ,i h _h no?+ to d ) y\r affairs1 & t ?is w\ld nev] h happ5$ to y if y _h foll[$ my advice4 ,,h>lequ94 ,?is is n a "t to be moralis+---- ,,sc>am\*e4 ,oh1 sir1 y h wait$ too long1 we are lo/4 ,"h comes ! ,doctor4 ,! ar*]s arrive ) ! ,doctor4 ,h>lequ91 n kn[+ :]e to conceal himself1 dives "u ! petticoats ( ,sc>am\*e4 ,! ,doctor is furi\s4 ,he seeks ,h>lequ9 & comes face to face ) ,sc>am\*e4 ,he gives him good-day ) a mock+ air1 &1 obs]v+ t he is hold+ 8 sides & groan+1 asks him :at is ! matt]4 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,i beg y to let me g1 sir4 ,i am pregnant & 9 pa94 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,?is is v di/ress+6 ,b we mu/ see ab\t gett+ y away f "h because ,i am look+ = a c]ta9 man :om ,i am go+ to arre/1 & if he %\ld come ?is way ! ar*]s might hurt y 9 ! tumult4 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,& :at is ! "n1 sir1 ( him y are seek+ to arre/8 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,he is call$ ! ,m>quis ( ,sbrufadelli4 ,,h>lequ9 7?ru/+ 8 head f "u ! petticoat74 ,! ,m>quis ( ,sbrufadelli1 sir8 ,! ,m>quis ( ,sbrufadelli is gone6 ,,! ,,doctor 7he>+ a voice b see+ no "o74 ,:o spoke !n8 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,x is my unborn *ild1 sir4 7,aside to ,,h>lequ937 ,be quiet1 animal1 or y w be discov]$4 ,,! ,,doctor 7suspici\sly74 ,y\r unborn *ild1 is x8 ,he is a well-n\ri%$ *ild4 ,,sc>am\*e4 ,inde$ yes1 sir4 ,i h nev] sp>$ my *ildr5 any?+4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,s ,i p]ceive1 s9ce !y talk be=e bir?4 7,lean+ ov] ,,sc>am\*e47 ,ma/] *ild1 y say !n t ! ,m>quis ( ,sbrufadelli is gone8 ,,h>lequ9 7?ru/+ out 8 head74 ,yes1 sir1 he dep>t$ by ! mail coa*4 ,x %\ld suffice y to be told once4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,t is v true1 sir4 ,i beg y\r p>don = my importunity4 7,to ! ar*]s47 ,corporal ,simon6 ,take me t *ild & put him 9 prison at once4 ,he is a little debau*ee at mu* too e>ly an age1 & mu/ be s5t to a re=matory4 ,! ar*]s seize ,h>lequ9 & be> him (f2 ,sc>am\*e escapes cry+3 8,salvo6 salvo60 ,:5 ,tib]io ,fiurelli )drew f ! ,?tre-,itali5 9 #afid1 ! rles ( ,sc>am\*e 7 fill$ by ,giuseppe ,tortoretti1 :o _h be5 play+ ,pasqu>iello until !n4 ii 8,on ! day ( ,,pasqu>iello',s bir?1 ! cat /ole ! roa/ meat1 ! c&le turn$ pale ?rice1 ! w9e turn$ s\r 9 ! cell>1 &--incr$ible prodigy6--! /ock-pot empti$ itself into ! a%es4 ,evil progno/ications6 ,fai?ful to !m ,pasqu>iello 0 ev] a glutton1 a drunk>d & a deva/ator1 ! ru9 & ! t]ror ( kit*5s40 ,?is "n ( ,pasc>iel1 or ,pasqu>iel z x is writt5 by ,gh]>di1 is no d\bt a dim9utive ( ,pasqu9o1 ! ,roman emblem ( satire4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ,pasqu>iello 0 a danc] & a m\ntebank l ,meo ,squaqu>a1 f :om ,sc>am\*e claims desc5t4 ,^! p]sonages are depict$ by ,callot4 ,!y are dress$ 9 tight g>m5ts1 ) hawk-bells on _! legs1 !y c>ry sabre & cloak1 & we> a mask ) a fanta/ical long nose1 b !y appe> to be )\t head-dress4 ,meo ,squaqu>a 9 p>ticul> seems to be bald-head$4 ,pasqu>iello be>s ! surname ( ,truonno--t is to say1 ! ,t]rible4 ,x is a type t 0 n se5 9 ,france until #afhe1 :5 x 0 borne ?i!r by ,giuseppe ,tortoretti4 ,l its ance/ors1 8 ,pasqu>iello 0 p>ticul>ly a danc] & a v clev] equilibri/4 ,! rle is always t ( a s]vant4 ,! ,m]cure ,galant = ,m>* ( #afhe says3 8,! ,italian company has be5 increas$ by a new actor :o e>ns ! applause ( all ,p>is1 & :o has giv5 simil> pleasure at c\rt4 ,he is ( a surpris+ agility & admirably supports ! incomp>able ,h>lequ940 ,not)/&+1 h[ev]1 ! felicit\s dbuts ( ,pasqu>iello1 ?is actor 0 nev] m ?an m$iocre1 & 8 tal5ts lay l>gely 9 ! suppl5ess ( 8 limbs4 ,8 type is a v>iant ( ,sc>am\*e1 :om--z we h m5tion$--he came to replace 9 ! ,italian company aft] ! dea? ( ,tib]io ,fiurelli 9 #afid4 ,aft] ! suppression ( ! ,?tre-,itali5 7#afig71 ,giuseppe ,tortoretti 7,pasqu>iello7 obta9$ f ! k+ ! privilege ( p]=m+ ! plays ( 8 rep]tory ?r\gh\t ,france1 b ) ! res]vation t he 0 n to br+ 8 company )9 ?irty leagues ( ,p>is4 ,!reupon he engag$ a company & t\r$ ! prov9ces1 b did su* poor bus9ess t he di$ 9 want4 ,giuseppe ,tortoretti _h m>ri$ 9 ,italy ,angelica ,toscano1 :o 0 kn[n at ! ,?tre-,itali5 "u ! "n ( ,m>9etta2 %e w5t ) him into ! prov9ces & %>$ 8 ill luck4 ,pasqu>iello is dress$ m or less l ,sc>am\*e1 sav+ t he does n always we> ! cap & cloak2 he replaces clo? by black velvet1 & sometimes we>s r$ /ock+s4 ,8 simple & sev]e appe>ance p]mits him to play ! same p>ts z ,sc>am\*e1 & to replace ,scap9 "u ! "n ( ,pasqu94 ,x is *iefly 9 ,l',avocat ,p\r et ,contre t ,pasqu>iello has an important "p2 x is he :o develops ! plot ( ! piece2 he ent]s at e in/ant to t]rify ,h>lequ91 :o has become a great "l1 & 8 s]vant ,sc>am\*e4 ,n[ he appe>s z a ,capta91 to compel ,h>lequ9 to m>ry ,columb9e :om he has betray$2 at o!r times he is se5 z a danc]1 a ,moor1 a devil & ev5 z a pa9t]1 = ,h>lequ9 has dem&$ a pa9t] to pa9t 8 portrait4 ,pasqu>iello ent]s4 ,he has donn$ a wai/coat spla%$ & sme>$ ) pa9t2 he walks clumsily by ! aid ( crut*es1 & 8 eyes are almo/ hidd5 "u a gre5 visor4 8,:at is ?is80 dem&s ,h>lequ94 8,a pa9t] ( invalids8 ,he is p>alys$ & he w pa9t me upside d[n40 ,pasqu>iello attempts to d(f 8 hat to salute ! ,m>quis ,arlec*9o1 b he trembles to su* an ext5t t1 at 8 movem5t1 ! crut*es1 be+ unable to support him1 "o slips =w>d & ! o!r backw>d & he tumbles ^u ,h>lequ91 :o also falls4 ,9 ! v act ( fall+ ?is c\rte\s pa9t] greets ,h>lequ91 wi%+ him good-morn+1 & ann\nces himself 8 s]vant4 ,h>lequ91 bruis$ & crippl$1 enli/s ! assi/ance ( ,pi]rot to pick up ! pa9t]1 & !n says to him3 8,)\t c]emony1 sir1 g & d y\r dy+ fir/1 & !n come back to pa9t my picture40 ,b ,pasqu>iello1 or r ! pa9t]1 evid5tly adds deafness to 8 o!r infirmities2 = )\t be+ at all disconc]t$ he sits d[n1 places an enorm\s pair ( spectacles on 8 nose1 &1 aft] hav+ mix$ "s col\rs on 8 palette ) a bru% t is some?+ l a broom1 he daubs ! face ( ,pi]rot1 :o 0 /&+ op5-m\!d be=e him1 wat*+ him mix 8 r$ & black4 ,pi]rot dep>ts 9 te>s4 ,h>lequ9 becomes angry4 ,! pa9t] makes no answ]2 he consid]s ,h>lequ91 &1 bru% 9 "o h& & palette 9 ! o!r1 he drags himself on 8 knees to ,h>lequ91 :o1 sc>$1 asks him :at he is go+ to d4 8,i am go+ to pa9t y\r lord%ip10 replies ,pasqu>iel4 ,b ,h>lequ9 draws 8 att5tion to ! fact t 8 canvas is on ! o!r side ( ! /age4 ,! pa9t] gets up1 attempts to turn t[>ds 8 canvas1 b misses 8 /ep1 & falls full l5g? ^u ! /age4 ,h>lequ9 exclaims3 8,oh1 "h is a brok5 pa9t]6 ,i %all h to pay = a pa9t]60 ,b ,pasqu>iel is up aga91 & is tak+ 8 leave prelim9>y to dep>t+4 ,he balances himself ^u 8 feet1 !n lets himself hurtle aga9/ ,h>lequ91 :o1 be+ pu%$ ?us unexpect$ly1 falls once m4 ,pasqu>iello falls on top ( him z heavily z possible4 ,he !n gets up & dep>ts1 pursu$ by ,h>lequ9's imprecations4 ,9 ano!r sc5>io1 ,la ,precaution ,inutile1 ,pasqu>iello is a lackey4 ,he has be5 plac$ on duty toge!r ) ,pi]rot at ,isabella's door1 & !y h be5 expressly comm&$ n to all[ any love lett]s to pass 94 ,a butt]fly flutt]s t[>ds !m4 ,pasqu>iel lifts up 8 nose & obs]ves to ,pi]rot t p]haps ?is is a love mess5g]4 ,pi]rot is absolutely ( ! same op9ion4 ,!reupon a *ase is set on foot1 _! object be+ to seize ! pap]s :i* ! butt]fly no d\bt c>ries4 ,we h b\nds & leaps1 & we see "o climb+ ^u ! %\ld]s ( ! o!r to rea* ! butt]fly1 b ! butt]fly rises ev] high] & high]4 ,bo? ( !m1 nose 9 ! air1 fl+ up _! hats1 & end by collid+ ) ea* o!r s viol5tly t bo? are knock$ ov] & roll on ! gr\nd4 ,9 ,le ,gr& ,sophy1 ,pasqu>iello1 ! valet ( ,ottavio1 says to ,mezzet93 8,become b a capta9 ( dragoons1 & pleasure & good liv+ w foll[ y ev]y:]e4 ,no tr\bles1 no sorr[s1 no?+ b joy4 ,:at happ9ess6 ,y receive an ord] to jo9 ! army4 ,imm$iately y take ! coa*1 & all along ! road y h p>tridges & quails & ortolans = y\r ev]yday food4 ,j ta/e me ?is w9e40 7,he pret5ds to uncork a bottle & to p\r w9e into a glass4 ,,mezzet9 op5s 8 m\? to receive ! w9e47 8,well1 :at d y ?9k ( x8 ,t is ! lea/ ( all ! w9es t y w dr9k on ! way4 ,!n y arrive 9 camp4 ,to beg9 ) y are giv5 v h&some ap>tm5ts on "o floor40 ,,mezzet94 ,s mu* ! bett]1 = ,i d n c>e ab\t go+ up/airs1 ,i ?9k x is a bad om54 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,a numb] ( (fic]s w come to visit y4 ,y play1 y smoke1 y s+1 y dr9k liqueurs4 ,,mezzet94 ,! devil6 ,t is ! life ( a prelate6 ,& p say t !re are evils 9 w>6 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,well1 well6 ,x is only p :o h nev] be5 !re :o speak ill ( x4 ,mean:ile ! enemy advances1 & ! capta9 ( dragoons is ord]$ to g & reconnoitre--t is1 to asc]ta9 :]e ! enemy is encamp$1 :at movem5ts !y are mak+1 & ! numb] ( ! troops t compose _! army4 ,!re is no?+ easi]4 ,fir/ ( all y w m>* 9 f9e ord] at ! head ( y\r company4 ,oh6 ,i c see y on horseback1 :at a h]oic air6 ,:at maje/y6 ,d y dream ( x8 ,d y %ake y\r e>s8 ,,mezzet94 ,ay4 ,i "k h[ x hurts me to g on horseback1 & yet ,i h nev] m\nt$ any?+ m ?an a donkey4 ,x makes my %\ld]s a*e4 ,c\ldn't we cut t out8 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,inde$ no1 x is an hon\r4 ,y advance ?us ^u ! enemy4 ,z soon z !y see y appe>1 !y deta* a company ( c>ab9e]s to come & meet y4 ,:5 y are )9 range ( "o ano!r y beg9 to ex*ange salutes 9 pi/ol %ots1 z96 zan6 ,! capta9 ( ! c>ab9e]s draws 8 sword1 runs ^u y &--tac6 ,,mezzet94 ,woe me6 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,oh6 t is no?+1 only an arm lopp$ (f4 ,,mezzet94 ,& y call t no?+6 ,i ?9k x is some?+ myself6 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,pooh6 pooh6 a m]e trifle4 ,! action is report$ to ! c\rt1 & y become a colonel 9 ano!r regim5t4 ,! g5]al ord]s 8 army to deliv] battle1 & to come to bl[s2 ! enemy are fir+ l all ! devils1 zi6 zi6 pi6 pa6 bon6 ban6 tac6 ,,mezzet94 ,heav5s1 ,i am lo/6 ,ano!r tac6 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,x is a gr5ade %ot1 :i* c>ries away "o ( our colonel's legs4 ,b t is a trifle4 ,,mezzet94 ,devil take me if ,i didn't suspect x :5 ,i he>d t tac ( y\rs6 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,:at w\ld y8 ,^! are ! fruits ( w>4 ,y\r w\nd w be treat$4 ,y\r "n w be publi%$ 9 ! gazette1 & y w become a brigadi]4 ,,mezzet94 ,a /ill great] *>ge8 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,fai?1 ,i %\ld ?9k s6 ,all ! (fic]s w come to complim5t y ^u y\r new rank1 & !y w envy y\r good =tune4 ,! enemy rallies & returns to ! *>ge4 ,fir/ ( all our brigadi] runs f side to side1 issu+ ! necess>y ord]s4 ,! fight becomes ob/9ate1 !n ! enemy is r\t$1 victory is %\t$1 ! fugitives are pursu$ sword 9 h&4 ,at t mom5t a batt]y ( twelve pieces ( cannon1 :i* ! enemy _h m\nt$ on a little prom95ce1 is dis*>g$1 bon6 don6 don6 tac6 tac6 ,,mezzet94 ,m]cy6 ,ah6 ,i am dead1 !re 7 two tacs6 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,y 7 v un=tunate4 ,:at a pity6 ,our poor brigadi] has _h 8 rema9+ arm & leg c>ri$ away by a cannon %ot4 ,,mezzet94 ,i am n 9 ! lea/ surpris$1 tacs h always be5 fatal to me4 7,kneel+ d[n ) 8 two arms beh9d him47 ,n[ "h is a pretty man6 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,y mu/ be pati5t1 my fri5d4 ,^! are m>ks ( y\r val\r4 ,y w h appe>$ aga9 9 ! gazette1 & y w be made a g5]al1 ! highe/ rank ( all4 ,,mezzet94 ,!re is "o ?+ ,i notice3 ! m my rank increases1 ! m my limbs dim9i%4 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,f ! mom5t t y are a g5]al y m\nt on horseback4 ,,mezzet94 ,a mom5t1 please4 ,h[ am ,i to m\nt on horseback if ,i h nei!r legs nor arms8 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,y are af=d$ a fre% occasion on :i* to cov] y\rself ) glory4 ,! enemy is badly plac$1 y h clos$ r\nd !m1 &1 aft] issu+ y\r ord]s = ! fight1 y run hi!r & ?i!r1 giv+ c\rage to y\r soldi]s4 ,,mezzet94 ,good6 ,i %all be giv+ c\rage to o!rs :il/ myself ,i am dy+ ( fright4 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,! battle is ov]3 turn :at way y w !re is no?+ b c>nage2 gr5ades1 bombs1 c>casses1 cannon balls1 all come hail+ d[n4 ,pif6 paf6 z96 zan6 bon6 don6 don6 tac6 ,,mezzet94 ,ah me6 ,we h come to x aga96 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,x is a bullet t has c>ri$ away ! g5]al's head4 ,,mezzet94 ,trivial1 eh8 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,exactly4 ,,mezzet94 ,i %all be happy to "k :at rank y w give me n[4 ,,pasqu>iello4 ,oh1 z soon z y\r w\nds are heal$1 peace w be made1 & y w g & s]ve 9 ,hung>y aga9/ ! ,turks4 ,,mezzet94 ,i am to g & s]ve 9 ,hung>y )\t arms1 legs or head4 ,oh1 g to ! devil ) y\r company6 ,if ev] ,i become a capta9 ( dragoons may all ! tacs 9 ! _w /rike me at once6 ,9 ,la ,fausse ,coquette1 ,pasqu>iello is aga9 a s]vant1 & 9 ! s]vice ( ,i "k n :at ,poli% pr9ce1 :o is none o!r ?an ,ottavio4 8,he comes on ) a light$ tor* foll[$ by "o ( 8 fri5ds :o c>ries a bottle & a glass4 ,& z ,pasqu>iello's entire att5tion is engag$ by ! bottle1 he ?9ks only ( empty+ x1 )\t pay+ att5tion to :at 8 ma/] is say+4 ,h5ce x foll[s t he nev] returns prop] answ]s to ! que/ions ( ! pr9ce :o1 we>i$ by 8 imp]t95ces1 looks at him closely1 &1 surpris+ him glass 9 h&1 deliv]s him a kick 9 ! /oma* & goes (f4 ,pasqu>iello falls backw>d1 turns a som]sault )\t upsett+ 8 glass1 gets up1 dra9s x1 & goes (f say+3 ,gran sv5tura di s]vire un giovane s5za c]vello6 7,:at a mis=tune to s]ve a witless "y man670 ,9 ! ,reg5t's tr\pe 7#agaf7 ,giacopo ,rauzz9i 0 entru/$ ) ! rles ( ,sc>am\*e4 ,accord+ to ! bro!rs ,p>fait1 8,he 0 an intrud] 9 ! tr\pe ( ! ,italian com$ians4 ,a hundr$ pi/oles pres5t$ by him to ! man :o _h be5 *>g$ by ,riccoboni 7,lelio7 to f9d a good ,sc>am\*e obta9$ him ! position4 ,he _h be5 an u%] 9 ,naples be=e tak+ to ! /age1 & he 0 b a v m$iocre com$ian4 ,he 0 addict$ to gambl+1 o/5tation & extravagance2 he set up a coa*1 kept op5 h\se1 & 9 consequ5ce made _m debts4 ,riccoboni ! eld] 0 oblig$ to apply to ! c\rt = an ord] to inhibit 8 comrade's cr$itors to /op p]secut+ him1 &1 be+ himself an hone/ man1 he compell$ ,rauzz9i to pay ?ree-qu>t]s ( 8 debts4 ,?is /ate ( ?+s cont9u$ d[n to ! dea? ( ?is com$ian1 :o 0 /rick5 by an apoplexy 9 ! *ur* ( ,sa9t-,eu/a*e1 :]e he di$ on ! #bd? ,octob] #agca4 ,he 0 buri$ on ! morr[ at ! exp5se ( ! tr\pe40 ,9 #agaa1 ,cav1 kn[n z ,maill>d1 made 8 db at ! fair ( ,sa9t-,g]ma9 9 ! rles ( ,sc>am\*e4 ,he t\r$ ! prov9ces b 0 nev] se5 at ! ,?tre-,itali54 ,"o day at ! fair ( ,sa9t-,laur5t1 ,maill>d 0 9 ! %op ( ,dubois1 ! lemonade v5dor2 8 wife1 :o 0 play+ ,columb9e1 happ5$ to pass by on h] way to ! !atre1 & gave him good-day 9 a fri5dly & coquetti% mann]4 8,d y by *ance "k t lovely com$i5ne80 ,maill>d 0 ask$ by "o :o happ5$ to be 9 ! %op at ! same "t4 8,eh6 ,cad$is10 he repli$1 affect+ a ,gascon acc5t1 8if ,i "k h]8 8444 ,au gr de mes dsirs1 ,j'ai gt dans ses bras mille et mille plaisirs40 8,%ake h&s10 said ! o!r1 8= ,i c say ! same40 ,maill>d ab&on$ 8 tone ( raill]y to in=m ?is indiscreet fell[ t he 0 ! husb& ( ! calumniat$ ,columb9e4 8,fai?10 repli$ ! o!r1 8,i am sorry to h be5 s frank2 b ,i _c possibly retract a /atem5t ( fact40 ,x 0 !n t ,maill>d became really angry & dem&$ satisfaction4 ,swords 7 drawn4 ,maill>d 0 w\nd$ & dis>m$4 ,8 adv]s>y himself conduct$ him to a surgeon 9 ^: c>e he left him1 tak+ 8 leave 9 ! t]ms ( ! foll[+ mock+ allusion f ,la ,fonta9e ^u deceiv$ husb&s3 8,qu& on le sait1 c'e/ peu de *ose3 ,qu& on l'ignore1 ce n'e/ ri540 ,9 #agde ,g&9i made 8 db at ! ,?tre-,itali5 9 ,la ,v5geance de ,sc>am\*e & 0 v well receiv$4 ,o!r fam\s play]s ( ! "p 7 ,c>lo ,agati & ,b]t9elli1 :o a*iev$ a deal ( success 9 ,italy some:]e ab\t #agae4 iii ,,pasqu9o is an intrigu+ lackey1 :o talks a deal & lies z mu*4 ,8 reputation is dete/able4 ,he is a n9compoop :o makes a ru9 ( ev]y?+ to :i* he sets 8 h&s1 includ+ 8 own affairs1 = he sp5ds f> too mu* "t 9 *att]+ ) ! wait+-wom54 ,nev]!less he is conc]n$ ) only "o ?+ 9 ! _w--8 own int]e/4 ,pasqu9o is no m ?an a pale %ad[ ( ,brighella1 or p]haps he is ! same type z ,pasqu>iello4 ,,pasqu9o 7z a travell]74 ,ah1 ,=tune1 ,=tune6 w y always turn a pir\ette at ! pasqu9ades ( ! un=tunate ,pasqu9o8 ,& w y nev] /e] ! :eel ( y\r incon/ancy into ! rut ( my m]it8 ,driv5 f ,rome by kicks1 ,i h trail$ my %oes f ho/elry to ho/elry1 hav+ no o!r paym5t to (f] = my lodg+ ?an t ( lib]ally malign+ ^? :o give me food4 ,at la/ ,i arrive "h )\t money1 ) ! hung] ( a dog1 & unable to appease ! />v+ murmurs ( my langui%+ inside4 ,oh1 sweet ,olivetta1 my de> mi/ress1 ^: pretty & coquetti% ways s (t5 contriv$ t ,i %\ld f9d cr$it 9 ! ho/elries1 y %\ld h m5d$ my =tunes4 ,b1 s9ce all ?+s are mutable1 & s9ce y\r beauty c\ld b gr[ pale be=e ! inhumanity ( innkeep]s1 ,i 0 compell$ to leave y4 ,:at %\ld y say1 ,o beautiful =sak5 "o1 if y c\ld see y\r t5d] ,pasqu9o1 8 /oma* z holl[ z 8 purse1 y :o f\nd me a hundr$ times ly+ gorg$ ) w9e ^u y\r door-sill1 z ^u a fea!r b$8 ,x 0 !n t 9 assi/+ me to rise y 7 able ) su* *>m+ discrim9ation to di/+ui% betwe5 ! hicc\ghs ( my v9\s pl5itude & ! sighs ( my burn+ love4 ,oh1 ,kit*56 en*ant+ & delici\s retreat6 ,?\ er/:ile fav\rable asylum = my appetite1 ?\1 ! usual soj\rn ( my *>m+ ,olivetta6 ,happy ! peaceful /ew-pans t are sc\r$ by h] lovely h&s6 ,grills1 cauldrons1 pots & fry+ pans1 w>like m9i/]s to ! jaws1 y t are ! usual trophies ( my lovely mi/ress4 ,alas6--= pity's sake revolt aga9/ all ! roa/s & ! rag\ts ( :i* y are ! second>y causes & by a g5]al & h>moni\sly fun]eal rattle in=m my de> ,olivetta t a desp]ate hung] is ab\t to break ! spr+s ( ! turnspit ( h] love6 iv ,! co/ume ( ,,crisp91 ( ! ,fr5* com$y1 creat$ by ,raymond ,poisson 9 ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 is borr[$ f t ( ,sc>am\*e1 & p>ticul>ly f t ( ! ,neapolitan ,sc>am\*e1 :o1 9 imitation ( ! ,capta9s1 we>s a long rapi] & displays all ! arrogance & c[>dice ( t "*4 ,?is type1 :i* is t ( a lackey1 m or less fai?ful accord+ to ! wages :i* he e>ns1 a flatt]]1 a drunk>d1 a li> & a ?ief l ,brighella1 is none ! less an entirely ,fr5* creation :i* we owe to ,poisson4 ,we m5tion ! "* z a trans=mation ( t ( ,sc>am\*e1 by :i* x 0 inspir$4 ,crisp9 0 v quickly admitt$ to ! =a9 !atres1 & 0 se5 9 ! same pieces z ,mezzet91 ,h>lequ91 ,poli*9elle1 ,sc>am\*e1 ,pantaloon & ! o!r ,italian types4 ,be+ ( a m mod]n creation1 he we>s no mask2 he is dress$ 9 black1 ) boots or %oes1 ruffle1 gloves1 a wide lea!r belt & a rapi]4 ,poisson 0 a tall & well-made man4 ,"s say t to ! co/ume ( ,crisp9 he add$ boots to conceal ! excessive ?9ness ( 8 legs1 b x is m likely t he appe>$ ?us ^u ! /age because1 9 8 y\?1 ! /reets ( ,p>is1 ( :i* n m ?an "o half 7 pav$1 compell$ footm5 & s]vants to g boot$4 ,,xv ,,coviello ,,callot has left u engrav+s ( ! pr9cipal danc]s1 buffoons1 mimes & masks ( ! anci5t ,italian com$y1 9 8 s]ies kn[n z ,les ,petits ,danseurs1 b ^: real title is ,i ,balli di ,sfessania 7,! ,dances ( ,fesc5nia74 ,all ! _w kn[s t ! inhabitants ( ,fesc5nia1 ^: ru9s are /ill to be se5 a qu>t] ( a league f ,galesa 9 ,pi$mont1 inv5t$ a /yle ( v]se :i* enjoy$ a great vogue 9 ,rome1 9 :i* satire1 alli$ ) a primitive co>s5ess1 call$ ?+s by _! prop] names4 ,^! v]ses 7 lad5 ) raill]y1 je/s & buffoon]ies2 !y 7 accompani$ by grotesque dances & improvis$ sc5es1 absolutely l ! ,atellan1 b ( a m trivial hum\r4 ,9 a lett] address$ to ,augu/us1 ,horace writes3 8,fesc5n9a p] hunc inv5ta lic5tia morem ,v]sibus alt]nis1 opprobria ru/ica fudit40 8,! p ( ,fesc5nia10 says ! ,*evali] de ,jauc\rt1 8accompani$ _! ftes & public rejoic+s by pa/oral p]=mances 9 :i* com$ians declaim$ an extremely lic5ti\s sort ( v]se1 & w5t ?r\gh a ?\s& buffoon]ies 9 ! same ta/e4 ,^! v]ses 7 import$ into ! !atre1 & held ! place ( regul> drama = ov] a hundr$ ye>s ) ! ,romans4 ,! bit+ satire = :i* !y 7 employ$1 discr$it$ !m /ill m ?an did _! primitive co>s5ess1 s t !y became really =midable4 8,catullus1 see+ t ! ,fesc5nian v]ses 7 proscrib$ by ! public au?orities1 & t _! co>s5ess 0 no long] 9 ! ta/e ( 8 c5tury1 p]fect$ & *a/5$ !m 9 appe>ance4 ,9 _! mean+1 h[ev]1 !y rema9$ no less obsc5e1 & !y became f> m dang]\s to morals4 ,! frank1 rude t]ms ( a soldi] are less hurtful to ! he>t ?an ! f9e1 +5i\s & delicately turn$ spee*es ( ! man :o foll[s ! trade ( a gallant40 ,! ,fesc5nian actors 7 /ill call$ 9 ,rome ,mimi sept5trionis4 ,!y 7 ei!r nak$ or dress$ 9 v tight g>m5ts1 _! wai/s girt ) a sc>f ^: ends float$ 9 ! w9d4 ,!y danc$1 accompany+ !mselves ^u ca/anets v simil> to ^? t are 9 use to-day4 ,x is1 !n1 "u ?is title ( ,i ,balli di ,sfessania t ,callot reproduc$ "s fifty actors1 danc]s & buffoons ( ! end ( ! sixte5? & ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5turies4 ,9 ! ma9 he repres5ts actual p]sonages1 d]iv$ haphaz>d f ! v>i\s ,italian tr\pes1 su* z ! ,gelosi1 ! ,accesi1 & ! ,f$eli1 :o visit$ ,flor5ce :5 ,callot 0 a /ud5t !re4 ,^! p]sonages may be divid$ into two classes1 r5d]$ v di/9ct "o f ! o!r by ! g>m5ts worn by ea*3 t ( ! juggl]s & tumbl]s1 :o 7 exclusively danc]s or mimes1 & t ( ! buffoons1 zanni & com$ians play+ giv5 p>ts4 ,! memb]s ( ! =m] class we> skull caps l ! anci5t mimes1 or else caps deck$ ) long fea!rs1 ! half mask ) a v long bottle nose1 )\t be>d1 & tight g>m5ts1 adorn$ by a l9e ( l>ge buttons2 !y recall ! co/umes 9 fa%ion = c\rt fools & buffoons ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies4 ,9 ! ma9 !y are m]ely tumbl]s1 addict$ to contortioni/ic poses & wild dances1 equilibri/s1 sword swall[]s & /rong m54 ,!y are ! desc5dants ( ! real funambuli & acrobates ( ! anci5ts1 & l !m !y are phallophores4 ,?anks to ,callot1 we f9d among ^! ! foll[+ types t w\ld o!rwise be lo/ to u3 ,ciurlo 9 an extravagant po/ure1 invit+ ,gian-,fritello1 :o disda9s him1 to ! dance2 ,ratsa-di-,boio1 ab&on+ himself to a picturesque dance1 :il/ sev]al k9dr$ fell[s1 hold+ h&s1 =m a r+ ab\t a ,sm>aolo-,cornuto1 p]*$ ^u /ilts1 beat+ a drum2 ,pasqu>iello ,truonno & ,meo-,squaqu>a imitat+ by _! ge/ures a sort ( cancan2 ,esgang>ato & ,cocodrillo z well z ,bello-,sgu>do1 we>+ bracelets & hawk-bells on _! arms & legs2 ,razullo scrat*+1 z 8 "n sugge/s1 8 guit>1 to ! s\nd ( :i* ,cucurucu1 9 f9e spectacles1 is /rik+ a mode/ pose4 ,ci*o-,sg>ra ?reat5s ,collo-,francisco1 :o trembles be=e him2 ,babeo is se5 ) 8 fri5d ,cucuba2 ,c>doni pursu$ by ,m>amao2 ,grillo1 a crippl$1 mis%ap5 fell[2 ,cucorongna & ,p]novalla1 ea* go+ ?r\gh contortions2 & la/ly ,coviello1 fam\s = 8 grimaces & 8 confus$ language4 ,?is p]sonage1 accord+ to ,salvator ,rosa1 0 "o ( ! sev5 masks ( ! anci5t ,comm$ia dell',arte4 ,! description :i* he af=ds u proves t already 9 8 day ! co/ume ( ?is buffoon _h be5 trans=m$1 & probably by himself1 = we "k t1 "u ! mask ( ,coviello1 ,salvator ,rosa e>n$ ! applause ( all ,rome 9 a "* ( 8 own creation1 ,il ,signor ,=mica4 ,9 ,h(fman's tale entitl$ ,salvator ,rosa1 a pleasant fiction is int]m+l$ ) ! details ( hi/oric reality on ! subject ( ! trans=mations & disguises ( ,salvator ,rosa4 ,accord+ to ,salvator ,rosa1 ,coviello is a native ( ,calabria2 88 wit is %>p & subtle2 he is %rewd1 adroit1 supple & va94 ,8 acc5t & dress are ^? ( 8 c\ntry--d\blet & bree*es ( black velvet lac$ ) silv]4 ,he we>s a mask ) enc>nad9$ *eeks & black br[ & nose40 ,ap>t f ! mask !re is no?+ resembl+ ?is description 9 ! p]sonage engrav$ by ,callot1 nor 9 all 8 collection ( danc]s 9 extravagant poses1 _! tight-fitt+ & ridicul\s g>m5ts adorn$ by a r[ ( enorm\s buttons runn+ ! :ole l5g? ( ! body1 _! hats heavily plum$1 _! limbs *>g$ ) hawk-bells to r5d] ! dance noisy z t ( savages1 ea* mask adorn$ by a nose l an elephant's trunk1 "s jump+ & leap+1 "s play+ ! guit> or m&ol91 "s ?reat5+ invisible enemies ) _! wood5 sabres4 8,c' un ,coviello0 7,he is a ,coviello7 is an old ,italian say+ applicable to a boa/ful fool4 ,molire1 9 8 ,b\rgeois g5tilhomme1 has made ( 8 ,coviello a lackey aft] ! fa%ion ( ,scap91 :o repeats ev]y?+ said by 8 ma/]1 if n ^w = ^w at lea/ idea = idea4 ,accord+ to "s ,coviello is a n9compoop :o affects to be valiant2 accord+ to o!rs he is an a/ute obs]v]4 ,9 reality he is a type t has already pass$ f fa%ion4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury he /ill appe>$ f "t to "t 9 "s m>ionette sc5>io to dis*>ge a rle simil> to t ( ! ,capta94 ,8 co/ume also _h und]gone consid]able *ange3 8 black hat 0 adorn$ by ?ree r$ fea!rs1 8 d\blet 0 sla%$ ) r$1 8 %oes 7 black1 8 bree*es r$ & yell[1 8 cloak r$1 he wore gloves1 cannon boots & ! baldric & sword ( ! ,capta9s4 ,ev5 8 biz>re mask 0 gone & replac$ by a fle%-col\r$ mask adorn$ ) m\/a*ios4 ii ,! danc]s 9 ,callot's second class above m5tion$ consi/ ( ^? com$ians & buffoons :o br+ to m9d ,pulc9ella by _! simple & ample g>m5ts--a wide pantaloon & a sort ( bl\se1 gripp$ at ! wai/ by a girdle--c>ry+ ! wood5 sabre & we>+ ! incomp>able plum$ hat :i* takes ! =m ( an enorm\s cap l t ( ,,fritell9o4 ,also !y h be>ds & masks4 ,9 ?is fa%ion does ,callot %[ u1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,pulc9ello talk+ ) ,lucretia2 ,mezzet9 play+ ! guit> to ,riciul9a 7a s\brette ( ! ,gelosi tr\pe72 ,guatsetto 7a lackey 9 ! ,f$eli tr\pe7 & ,me/ol9o grimac+ at ea* o!r2 ,fricasso 9 rags1 seek+ sword 9 h& 8 adv]s>y :il/ tak+ c>e to turn 8 back ^u him4 ,bagatt9o mock+ ,spezza-,monti1 :o is furi\sly endeav\r+ to draw a sword :i* has ru/$ 9 its scabb>d2 ,fracasso1 sword 9 h&1 & v diff]5t f ! ,fr5* ,fracasse2 ,gian-,f>9a1 wield+ 8 bat :il/ danc+ ) ,frances*9a 7! fam\s ,silvia ,roncagli72 ,b]novalla1 a danc] & tamb\r9e play]2 ,tra/ullo mak+ a decl>ation to ,lucia1 :o is comm&+ him to kiss h] slipp]2 ,scap9o wrangl+ ab\t a bottle ) ,z]b9o2 ,franca-,trippa & ,fritell9o danc+1 ! fir/ accompany+ himself ^u 8 sabre1 ! second ^u a m&ol94 ,franca-,trippa1 ^: real "n 0 ,gabriello di ,bologna1 0 engag$ 9 ! ,gelosi tr\pe 9 #aegf = ! p>ts ( ,zanni4 ,he w5t to ,france 9 #aegg & play$ 9 ! sc5>ii :i* 7 ! delight ( ! c\rt ( ,h5ri ,,iii4 at ,blois4 ,! type ( ,fritell9o1 or ,gian-,fritello1 scor$ 9 ,italy 9 ! sixte5? c5tury a success equal to t enjoy$ by ,h>lequ9 9 ! c5tury foll[+4 ,9 #aefj1 ,pietro-,m>ia ,cec*9i1 kn[n by ! "n ( ,fritell9o1 0 play+ 9 ! ,accesi tr\pe rles id5tical ) ^? t 7 be+ fill$ by ,h>lequ9 9 ! company ( ! ,gelosi2 ?us1 9 ! sc5>ii ( ,arlequ9 ,matre d',am\r & ,arlequ9 ,valet ,et\rdi1 ! "* ( ,h>lequ9 is play$ by ,fritell9o4 ,t[>ds #afab1 ,cec*9i 0 summon$ to ! c\rt ( ,mat?ias1 ,emp]or ( ,g]many4 ,he scor$ !re s great a success t ! emp]or ennobl$ him4 ,he publi%$ 9 ,v5ice 9 #afad a small treatise3 ,discorso intorno alle comm$ie1 comm$ianti e spettatori1 :i* he d$icat$ to ! ,m>quis ,clem5te ,sanezio1 & issu$ a second edition 9 #afaf d$icat$ to ! ,c>d9al ,borghesi4 ,"s ye>s lat]1 9 ,france1 ! "* ( ,fritell9o1 !n call$ ,fritel9 & ,fri/el91 0 entru/$ ) ! rles ( lackey 9 ! ,tab>9ic f>ces4 ,fritell9o is dress$ 9 ample g>m5ts1 & we>s ! extraord9>y hat :i*1 9 ! h&s ( ,tab>91 assum$--z we %all see--a great v>iety ( =ms4 ,he we>s ! br[n mask ( ! ,b]gamese mimes & ! mantle traditional to all ! ,zanni ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 z well z ! wood5 sabre & purse1 :i* la/1 always empty1 plays s great a "p 9 8 exi/5ce4 iii ,9 #aegj an ,italian tr\pe t\r$ 9 ,france & ev5 w5t to ,p>is to play f>ces & com$ies half 9 ,fr5* & half 9 ,italian1 & sometimes p>tly 9 ,spani%4 ,?is 0 ! company ( ,juan ,ganassa4 ,9 x 7 to be se5 ! ,doctor 9 8 black robe1 ,pantaloon ) 8 r$ %oes1 ,h>lequ9 9 8 rags1 & ! ,capta9 on 8 long legs4 ,pagliaccio play$ ! lead+ "p & ,,tab>9o 0 ! ,zanni4 ,b ?is ,tab>9o 0 n yet ! fam\s ,tab>9 :o1 "s fifty ye>s lat]1 ) 8 ma/] ,mondor1 0 to draw su* cr[ds to witness 8 f>ces on ! ,place ,dauph9e4 ,! ,tab>9o ( #aegj 0 probably entru/$ to d\ble rles1 su* z t ( s]vant ) t ( fa!r or husb&1 l _m o!r masks ( ! ,italian com$y4 ,!re exi/$ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 ,bologna a type :i*1 l all ! o!rs1 ent]$ ! realm ( m>ionettes1 repres5t+ ! old man "u ! "n ( ,tab>9o or ,s] ,tab>94 ,he 0 ne>ly always a retir$ & ignorant m]*ant1 :o began all 8 s5t5ces 9 ,italian b1 = want ( practice 9 ?is language1 inv>iably conclud$ !m 9 ! ,bolognese dialect4 ,usually he 0 ! fa!r ( ,columb9e1 & alli$ ) ! ,doctor4 ,he is ! ,bolognese ,cass&re or ,pantaloon4 ,he we>s a p[d]$ bag wig2 8 coat1 wai/coat & bree*es are snuff-col\r$1 8 /ock+s r$1 com+ above ! knee & ov] ! bree*es2 he is %od 9 buckl$ %oes & cr[n$ by a r\nd hat4 ,he is always an old man ( sixty4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ! ,tab>9s1 ! associate ( ! ,italian ,mondor1 :o f #afah to #afcj attract$ all ,p>is 01 accord+ to "s1 ( ,italian orig9 & born 9 ,milan1 :il/ accord+ to o!rs he proce$$ f ,lorra9e4 ,8 real "n1 h[ev]1 has rema9$ unkn[n1 eclips$ by ! glory ( 8 patronymic4 ,0 x by *ance t he assum$ t ( ,tab>9o1 z he might h assum$ t ( ,buratt9o or ,cavic*io--two o!r types greatly 9 vogue 9 ! sixte5? c5tury8 ,or did he delib]ately *oose a "n t 0 already kn[n ?r\gh\t ,france f a memb] ( ,juan ,ganassa's company :o _h t\r$ !re "u x8 ,ano!r it9]ant tr\pe "u ! "n ( ! ,comdi5s de ,tab>91 & manag$ by a c]ta9 ,tab>9i1 also t\r$ "p ( ,france & ( ,g]many 9 #afei1 & end$ by e/abli%+ itself at ,vi5na4 ,tab>91 ^: "n is d]iv$ f tab>o 7a mantle or a tab>d71 w5t1 z we h said1 to ,p>is 9 #afah1 & became associat$ ) ! *>latan ,mondor1 :o1 aft] ! fa%ion ( all *>latans ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 set up 8 /age "u ! op5 skies4 ,^u ?is f>ces 7 play$ ) ! object ( attract+ ! cr[d2 t object a*iev$1 ! m]*&ise to be sold 0 put =w>d ) quips & witticisms4 ,x 0 9 ?is fa%ion t ! ,italian ,cabot9o 7! probable s\rce ( ! ^w cabot91 mean+ an it9]ant actor7 acquir$ s great a reputation 9 ! sixte5? c5tury z a nomadic op]ator4 ,he play$ f>ce f a sc5>io1 sold 8 drugs dur+ ! int]ludes1 & drew tee? at ! end ( ! p]=mance1 all to ! accompanim5t ( flutes & viol9s4 ,! numb] ( ^! *>latan directors ( !atres is consid]able2 ! mo/ fam\s 7 ,sc>niccia 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 9 ,italy1 ,arm&o ,niasi1 on ! ,place du ,*telet1 9 ,p>is1 & ,mondor :o came 9 #afah to replace1 on ! ,place ,dauph9e1 ,jacques ,may & ,dulignac1 ^: improvisatory wit _h be5 amus+ ! gay p ( ,p>is ev] s9ce #aeih4 ,tab>9 rea*$ ! z5i? ( 8 glory 9 #afbb4 ,! ,place ,dauph9e1 ! sc5e ( 8 exploits1 became too small to conta9 ! spectators :o flock$ ?i!r1 f> less = ! purpose ( buy+ 8 ungu5ts ?an to procure a pres]vative aga9/ melan*oly4 8,! ,pont ,neuf 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury10 writes ,m4 ,paul de ,sa9t-,victor1 80 ! c>avans]ai ( ,p>is4 ,!re y w\ld f9d encamp$ begg>s1 gypsies & com$ians2 ! sev5 deadly s9s kept op5 fair !re2 y w\ld behold sw>ms ( ^? ecc5tric figures ( :i* ! satires & pr9ts ( ! times h left u su* lively portraits1 raff9s twirl+ _! m\/a*ios1 c\rtesans 9 *airs1 quacks ^u _! mules4 ,x 0 !re t y w\ld meet ! muddy poet ) 8 owli% eyes & 8 be>d l an arti*oke leaf4 8,:at a pantomime 9 ! mann] ( ,callot6 ,"h two duelli/s are engag$ ^u ! pavem5t1 !re a too? extractor gropes ) 8 but*]'s =ceps 9 ! jaw ( a scream+ peasant1 yond] a hawk] ( hunt+ dogs beats 8 pack1 fur!r on a pickpocket appropriates ! purse ( a pass]-by1 & begg>s1 dragg+ _! crut*es along ! unpav$ gr\nd1 cl+ to ! doors ( heavy coa*es & to ! poles ( *airs4 8,b ! k+ ( ?is new ,c\r des ,miracles 0 ,tab>91 ! s]vant ( ! *>latan ,mondor4 ,_! glori\s /age 0 erect$ on ! ,place ,dauph9e1 & = m ?an t5 ye>s ! p ( ,p>is /ood rang$ ab\t x1 a ?\s& m\?s gap+ to consume ! no/rums ( ! empiric & ! je/s ( ! buffoon4 ,x _h an att5dance1 a vogue1 a success ( :i* "s idea may be ga!r$ f ! j]emiad :i* a pamphlete] puts into ! m\?s ( ! wom5 ( ! ,rue ,dauph9e1 furi\s to see _! husb&s wa/e _! "t ^u ?is com$ian4 #8,my husb& does n budge f ,tab>94 ,i sp5d my days )\t see+ him2 fir/ to ?is beautiful f>ce2 !n to play ) o!r debau*$ fell[s l himself2 aft] play+ !y mu/ g to ! tav]n4 ,all ! evil proce$s f t dog ,tab>94 ,& :5ce d y suppose came la/ ye>'s illness b f ?is f9e buffoon8 ,su* 0 ! heat on ! ,place ,dauph9e t ! air 0 corrupt$ by x4 ,& t 0 ! reason :y ! k+ rema9$ out ( ,p>is = s long1 & :y we suff]$ s mu* pov]ty4'0 ,illu/ration ,9 #afbe ,tab>9 w5t to t\r ! prov9ces1 & retir$ 9 #afcj1 peacefully to enjoy ! =tune :i* he _h amass$4 ,he b\ght a feudal e/ate ne> ,p>is1 & di$ !re a v %ort "t aft] hav+ acquir$ x4 ,!re are two v]sions ( ! mann] ( 8 dea?3 "o has x t he succumb$ 9 a dr9k+ b\t1 ! result ( a tav]n wag]2 ! o!r t he 0 kill$ :il/ hunt+4 ,! fact is report$ 9 a book entitl$ ,p>lem5t n\veau1 ou c5turie int]l9aire de devis factieusem5t srieux et srieusem5t factieux1 by ,daniel ,m>t91 #afcg1 f :i* ! foll[+ is an int]e/+ passage on ! subject3-- 8,c\ld y tell me ! reason :y ! "n ( *>latan is giv5 to all v5dors ( !riacs1 di/ill]s1 too?-draw]s1 v5dors ( p[d]$ s]p5ts1 ( ungu5ts & balsams 9 ! m>ket places1 ( com$ians on a table1 b5* or scaffold4 8,inde$1 sirs1 ?is ^w *>latan means a man :o by f9e words sells bad m]*&ise2 a cajol] su* z 0 se5 9 ,p>is 9 ! ye> #afbc1 9 a man nam$ ,tab>9 & an ,italian nam$ ,mondor1 :o1 hav+ set up a scaffold 9 l',isle du ,palais1 assembl$ ! p by ! music ( _! viol9s & ! f>ces :i* !y play$1 :]eaft] !y set ab\t prais+ _! drugs1 & said s mu* good ( !m t ! silly & /upid folk1 believ+ !m capable ( cur+ all ills1 w\ld /rive ) "o ano!r z to :o %\ld be ! fir/ to ?r[ 8 money knott$ 9 ! corn] ( a h&k]*ief or 9 a glove on to ! scaffold s z to obta9 a little box ( ungu5t wrapp$ 9 a pr9t$ bill1 sett+ =? ! virtues ( x & ! mann] ( us+ x4 8,i h be5 told t ?is buffoon became 9 a few ye>s s ri* ) ! money ( fools t he b\ght a lord%ip ne> ,p>is1 :i*1 h[ev]1 he did n v long enjoy4 8,:y s8 8,because 8 neighb\rs1 :o 7 g5tlem5 ( good & anci5t h\ses1 be+ unable to endure = _! companion a pantaloon1 a fool :o ) 8 hat metamorphos$ into a ?\s& %apes _h made s _m o!rs laugh1 kill$ him "o day :ile hunt+1 x is said4 8,8 ma/] _h n suffici5tly impress$ ^u him a prov]b ( 8 native l&3 #8,a cad] va *i troppo sale4'0 8,tab>9 _h a tragic end10 says ,m4 de ,sa9t-,victor4 8,8 tre/les _h enri*$ him2 ! je/s :i* ?r\gh\t t5 ye>s he _h flung to ! cr[d _h come back to him 9 a %[] ( d\bloons4 ,pride tempt$ him4 ,he pur*as$ a feudal e/ate & set up !re z a "l4 ,! g5tlefolk !reab\ts1 indignant ( su* a neighb\r1 kill$ ! buffoon "o day at ! hunt1 z ?\gh he _h be5 a h>e4 ,poor ,yorick60 ,mondor & ,tab>9 _h sev]al competitors1 among/ :om 7 ! ,sieur ,hi]onimo & 8 com$ian ,gal9ette la ,gal9a2 & ,desid]io de ,combes & 8 s]vant ,grattel>d1 :o set up _! !atre at ! entrance to ! ,pont ,neuf4 ,desid]io 0 ugly & mis%ap51 & 8 je/s 7 pond]\s4 8,z = ,combes1 he is co>se & ru/ic1 he _c read or write or speak1 & ! little audi5ce accord$ him acc\nts him :at he is1 an ignorant *>latan1 & ! mo/ braz5 li> t ev] m\nt$ a b5*40 ,! populace admir$ ,tab>91 :o possess$ 9 s high a degree ! g5ius ( f>ce1 :il/ p ( condition 7 no less amus$ by him4 ,x is conceiv$ t "s habitus ( 8 ent]ta9m5t1 obs]v+ ! att5tion :i* he excit$1 _h ! idea to collect 8 f>ces & impromptu je/s4 ,b !y did n disclose !mselves4 ,"o only1 a c]ta9 ,guillaume1 has issu$ f obscurity4 8,!re are five or six rascals0 7x is ,hort5sius :o speaks1 9 ! ,vraye hi/oire comique de ,francion1 #affh7 8:o e>n _! liv+ by writ+ romances2 & !re 0 ev5 a college sc\t1 :o 0 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,jesuits aft] me1 :o amus$ himself by spoil+ pap]4 ,8 fir/ attempt 0 a ,collection ( ,tab>9ic ,f>ces 444 a book s successful t tw5ty ?\s& copies 7 sold1 :il/ x is impossible to sell six hundr$ ( a wor?y "w4444 ,! "n ( ?is sc\t 0 ,guillaume4444 ,he contriv$ to get "s o!r works pr9t$4 ,b all 8 books are fit = no?+ b to wrap up p\nds ( butt]40 ,s t ,! ,complete ,works ( ,tab>9 did n conta9 a s+le l9e writt5 by ,tab>9 or by ,mondor1 ^: entire rep]tory 0 improvis$2 nev]!less1 !y 7 collect$ f ! inspirations ( ,tab>94 ,nei!r ! com$ians ( ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne nor ,gaulti]-,g>guille assi/$ by ,gros-,guillaume & ,dame ,p]r9e1 :o play$ ! mo/ fam\s f>ces t "o c\ld desire1 7 able1 = ! five s\s :i* !y *>g$ ea* spectator1 to af=d _! audi5ces ! amusem5t & laught] af=d$ by ,tab>9 alone1 gratis & ) only 8 hat4 ,= be x not$ t 8 0 a ma/] hat :i* assum$ all conceivable %apes2 x 0 a v]itable fir/ matt]1 indiff]5s ad omnes =mas4 ,x 0 ! *ief prop]ty ( an entire %op1 ! v f\ndation /one ( 8 !atre4 8,?is v5]able & wond]ful grey felt came to ,tab>9 9 direct succession f ,saturn4 ,?is god 0 ! fir/ to we> x1 n z wide z x is n[1 b 9 a l5g!n$ %ape4 ,he wore x :5 he came to ,italy1 flee+ be=e ! *ol] ( ,jupit]1 & gave x !n its po9t$ %ape t he might disguise himself4 ,until !n !re _h be5 no hats b r\nd ones l t ( ,m]cury4 ,x 0 f t "t =w>d t po9t$ hats 7 worn 9 ! ,spani% fa%ion4 ,saturn pres5t$ x to ,tab>on1 an ance/or ( ,tab>9's1 :o until !n _h gone b>ehead$4 ,he 0 glad to f9d ?is exp$i5t to protect him f ! heat ( ! sun2 x 0 f ?is felt hat ! inv5tion ( ! p>asol 0 d]iv$4 ,?is hat 0 h&$ d[n f fa!r to son ) respect & rev]5ce l a holy reliqu>y1 9 memory ( ,saturn :o wore x on weekdays4 ,b "s memb] or o!r ( ! ,tab>9ian race1 ?r\gh neglig5ce or abs5t-m9d$ness1 p]mitt$ x to be lo/4 ,x 0 f\nd & c>ri$ to ,jupit]1 :o1 unable to conceive ( a bett] pres5t = 8 ,m]cury1 gave x to him z becom+ ! only god :o wore a hat4 ,m]cury1 va9 & fooli%1 _h its %ape alt]$1 trans=m$ x into a pyramid & atta*$ w+s to x4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 on ! fir/ occasion t he wore x1 ^u tak+ flight f heav51 ! w9d got inside x & x 0 lo/4 ,x is said t he w\ld nev] aft]w>ds we> a high-cr[n$ hat4 ,janus1 :o1 we are told1 0 liv+ at t "t1 0 s glad to f9d x t he put x on1 b1 hav+ two faces & an enorm\s head1 he s de=m$ x t x became !n z wide z x is n[ on ! head ( ,tab>94 ,janus conceal$ x "u ,m\nt ,av5t9e4 ,romulus discov]$ x 9 ! c\rse ( build+ ,rome1 & x 0 long pres]v$ at ! ,capitol4 ,x nev] issu$ !nce b to figure 9 ! triumphs ( ! emp]ors1 :5 !y ent]$ ,rome lad5 ) spoils & trophies4 ,! high prie/s 7 *>g$ ) ! c>e ( ?is preci\s hat1 b a memb] ( ! ,tab>9ic race secretly ab/ract$ x1 & x 0 transmitt$ aga9 f male to male ?r\gh ! ,tab>9 family4 ,at ! "t ( ! exp$ition ( ,franois ,i4 into ,italy1 ! gr&fa!r ( ! gr&fa!r ( ,tab>9 gave x to a ,fr5* soldi] :o 0 return+ home4 ,desir+ to buy a drug :i* 0 a sure cure = an ill ) :i* he 0 afflict$1 & hav+ no?+ ) :i* to pay = x b ?is hat1 ! soldi] ex*ang$ x = a m$ic9e to an apo!c>y ( ! ,place ,maub]t1 :o made use ( x = filt]+ honey4 8,tab>91 ^u 8 arrival 9 ,p>is1 recognis$ ?is hat :i* _h be5 held 9 su* high e/eem by 8 family4 ,indignant to discov] ! use t 0 be+ made ( ! head-ge> ( ,saturn1 he repur*as$ x1 & if he is ! la/ to own x he c boa/ t he is ! fir/ to h inv5t$ h[ to give x new %apes4 ,) ?is lunatic & fanta/ic hat he c repres5t all mann] ( hats1 & pres5t himself to ! eyes ( ! admir+ cr[d n[ z a soldi]1 n[ z a c\rti]1 n[ z a coal-heav]1 n[ z a ,dut*man1 n[ z a be>-lead]1 n[ z a sl+]1 n[ z a s]vant lately f ! w>s1 etc4 8,9 brief1 ,tab>9's hat1 assi/$ by him :o bore x1 has caus$ m p to laugh 9 "o day ?an ev] ! com$ians ( ! ,htel de ,b\rgogne 7 able to d ) _! com$ies1 tragi-com$ies & pa/orals40 ,! f>ces ( ,tab>9 are ! s\rce ( all ! tre/le rep]tories ( ye/]day4 8,x is r>e to f9d a pe>l among/ ^!0 7says ,m4 ,paul de ,sa9t-,victor71 8b on ! o!r h& !re is no lack ( salt4 ,"o is ov]come ) surprise :5 pr[l+ ?r\gh ?is rubbi%-heap to come sudd5ly nose to nose ) ,molire or ,la ,fonta9e4 ,"h a sc5e ( ,poquel91 !re an apologue f ! ,bonhomme h be5 tak5 f ! f>ces ( ,tab>9 z a pe>l is tak5 f ! oy/]4 ,! sack 9 :i* ,scap9 encloses ,gronte plays its "p 9 ?ree or f\r ( ! f>ces ( ! boo? on ! ,pont ,neuf40 ,tab>9 proposes to 8 ma/] a burlesque "q2 8 ma/] proce$s to resolve x by a doctoral explanation :i* ,tab>9 int]rupts ) 8 fool]y4 ,"q3 ,h[ to make fifty pairs ( %oes 9 half-an-h\r ,,tab>94 ,x is a great secret4 ,i d n ?9k !re is any man 9 ! _w :o has ev] put ?is inv5tion into practice4 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,9 tru?1 ,tab>91 ! solution ( ?is secret mu/ be v ard5tly s\ght4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ clev] inv5tions se5 = a v long "t4 ,z = me ,i am con/ra9$ to ackn[l$ge my ignorance save t to arrive at ?is end ,i %\ld take a hundr$ cobbl]s & ,i %\ld entru/ to ea* ! mak+ ( "o %oe2 !n ,i ?9k t 9 a v %ort :ile ,i %\ld arrive at :at is desir$4 ,,tab>94 ,t is n :at ,i mean4 ,i mean "o man :o alone1 9 less ?an half-an-h\r1 %\ld make fifty pairs ( %oes4 ,!re is no?+ easi]4 ,y w y\rself confess :5 y %all h le>n$ ! secret t x is "o ( ! f9e/ conceivable2 cobbl]s %\ld be able to extract great pr(it f x4 ,to beg9 ) y mu/ take fifty pairs ( new boots 7if y desire t y\r %oes %all be new71 & cut !m all equally across along ! l9e ( ! ankle2 by ?is means1 in/ead ( fifty pairs ( boots :i* we _h be=e y w f9d 9 less ?an half-an-h\r fifty pairs ( %oes ready made4 ,is x n a f9e inv5tion8 ,:o are ^? :o desire to be "o-ey$8 ,,tab>94 ,my ma/]1 ! o!r day ,i he>d a c]ta9 fell[ say t he w\ld give a hundr$ cr[ns to be "o-ey$4 ,:o are ^? t may be consid]$ entitl$ to express su* a wi%8 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,a man mu/ be q beside himself to h s great a cupidity 9 8 s\l4 ,sight is "o ( ! fir/ organs ( ! body1 & ! mo/ delicate "p ( x1 be+ ( an incr$ible & admirable con/ruction1 9 :i* ! ,au?or ( ! ,univ]se has enclos$ all t is r>e/ & mo/ excell5t 9 ?is _w2 = :e!r we consid] ! two pairs ( n]ves :i* h _! s\rces 9 ! bra91 & by :i* sight is conduct$1 "o ( !m be+ /rong] to supply movem5t1 ! o!r m delicate to supply sight2 or :e!r we consid] ! cry/all9e hum\r t is 9 ! c5tre ( ! eye1 & its envelop+ tunic :i* resembles a spid]'s web1 or ! o!r two hum\rs t surr\nd x & 9 :i* ! eye seems to swim2 if aft]w>ds we come to ! consid]ation & contemplation ( ! admirable ret9a & ! films :i* surr\nd ! :ole body ( ! eye1 ! muscles :i* raise & l[] ! eyelids1 & all ! artifice employ$ by ,nature 9 ?is admirable con/ruction1 we %all conclude t a man is highly imprud5t to desire ! ine/imable loss ( ! f9e/ "p ( him4 ,,tab>94 ,! m5 :o desire to be "o-ey$ are ! bl9d4 ,if y d n believe me g to ! mona/]y ( ! ,qu9ze-,v+ts1 & ,i c assure y t y w n f9d !re a s+le "o :o w\ld n be delight$ to see y hang$4 ,:o are ^? :o d]ide doctors & apo!c>ies8 ,,tab>94 ,9 y\r op9ion1 :o are ^? :o d]ide doctors & apo!c>ies8 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,"s v ill-advis$ p :o1 believ+ t !y w nev] ne$ _! s]vices1 d]ide _! recipes2 !y are p ( no?+1 ignorant ( ! fact t m$ic9e is an entirely cele/ial & div9e art1 :i* re/ores & re9tegrates ,nature 9 h] p]fection & h] apogee4 ,m$ic9e is ! sci5ce ( natural sci5ces1 & ignorant are ^? :o despise x4 ,altissimus de coelo creavit m$ic9am1 et vir prud5s non abhorrebit eam4 ,,tab>94 ,i said ! same ?+ lately to a tailor :o 0 mak+ me a pair ( bree*es3 ,hom]us et vir prud5s non abhorrebet eam4 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,= my "p ,i ?9k t ^? :o malign doctors are ! ignorant1 & su* folk z ?9k nev] to ne$ _! assi/ance4 ,,tab>94 ,y are wrong1 = ^? :o mock !m are ^? :o mo/ desire _! aid1 ! p :o are ill4 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,! p :o are ill1 ,tab>96 ,h[ c x happ5 t a pati5t %\ld mock a doctor1 s9ce he is s sorely 9 ne$ ( "o8 ,,tab>94 ,is x n a piece ( mock]y to put out y\r tongue half-a-foot to him :o comes to visit y8 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,inde$ to put out ! tongue is a sign ( d]ision4 ,,tab>94 ,v well1 :5 a doctor goes to see a pati5t to asc]ta9 8 ailm5t1 ! sick man always puts out 8 tongue at him4 ,t is pure mock]y4 ,dialogue betwe5 ,mondor & ,tab>9 ,,tab>94 ,my ma/]1 let u consid] ?+s = once3 x is high "t t ,i %\ld become ! ma/]4 ,i h be5 ! s]vant f> too long4 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,get along1 y rascal1 y gall[s bird6 ,d y want to become ! ma/]1 scullion t y are8 ,y want to give me ord]s1 d y8 ,& :at !n am ,i to become8 ,y\r s]vant8 ,really1 x w\ld be a f9e sight6 ,,tab>94 ,yes1 inde$1 ,i %\ld be a f9e sight4 ,am ,i n z mu* a man z y1 & z great a ma/]8 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,:at is "o to say to a man :o is p]suad$ ( some?+1 & :o gets "s insol5t notion into 8 m9d8 ,come "h1 rogue2 :o keeps y8 :o n\ri%es y8 :o supplies y ) all y\r necess>ies8 ,,tab>94 ,x 0 b want+ t y %\ld boa/ ( fe$+ me6 ,a f9e ma/] y6 ,:5 ,i came to see y1 y made an agreem5t ) me1 & y promis$ to dress me & to n\ri% me4 ,! devil take me if y've obs]v$ ! hundr$? "p ( t6 ,e "t t ,i h ris5 ,i h be5 compell$ to dress myself4 ,:5 x 0 necess>y to d9e1 did y fe$ me8 ,i h be5 con/ra9$ myself to g to ! tr\ble ( putt+ my f+]s 9 ! di% & c>ry+ !m to my m\?4 ,i h endur$ f> too mu* at y\r h&s1 b h5ce=w>d ,i %all tea* y :at x means to be ma/]4 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,is y\r bra9 s tr\bl$ & y\r judgm5t s di/ort$ t y d n "k t ,i am y\r ma/]8 ,,tab>94 ,n at all1 ,i ma9ta9 t ,i am z great a ma/] z y4 ,tell me1 pray1 h[ y c di/+ui% betwe5 ma/] & s]vant8 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,x is easy to recognise ! "o f ! o!r1 :e!r at ris+ or go+ to b$ or ev5 9 ! /reet3 ! ma/] always goes ahead4 ,,tab>94 ,i h got y4 ,n[ li/54 ,y say t ! ma/] is always to be recognis$ because he walks ahead2 tell me n[1 e "t y g to sup 9 t[n & t y return aft] d>k by tor*light1 :i* ( u two walks ahead8 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,x is y1 ,tab>91 s9ce be>+ ! tor* x is y\r duty to light my way4 ,,tab>94 ,x foll[s !n t ,i am ! ma/]1 = ,i walk ahead4 ,oh6 ! f9e lackey t foll[s me !n6 ,! mo/ d>+ animal ,,tab>94 ,s9ce y h "s slight k ( ! nature ( animals1 w y k9dly tell me :i* is ! mo/ d>+ animal1 & :i* ! mo/ g5]\s8 ,,! ,,ma/]4 ,t is a matt] beyond all d\bt1 ,tab>92 x is ! lion2 = j z he is ! mo/ furi\s ( all s is he ! mo/ d>+4 ,! d>+ & g5]osity ( any?+ is to be recognis$ by ! heights ( ! ent]prises :i* x und]takes4 ,n[ among all species ( animals1 ( :i* ! numb] is almo/ inf9ite1 !re is none t %[s s great g5]osity & d>+ z ! lion4 ,he is equipp$ ) a male c\rage :i* di/+ui%es all 8 actions4 ,!re is no o!r bea/1 h[ev] furi\s x may be1 t d>es to /& be=e 8 face4 ,9 %ort1 to be brief1 he is ! mo/ d>+ ( all animals4 ,,tab>94 ,y are wrong1 my ma/]4 ,i d n g s f> z to say t y are ly+1 b x really am\nts to no less4 ,! mo/ d>+ animal on e>? is ! mill]'s donkey1 my ma/]1 because e day ( 8 life he is amid robb]s & kn[s no fe>4 ,a collection attribut$ to ,tab>9 is entitl$3 8,j>d91 rcueil1 trsor1 abrg de secrets1 jeux1 facties1 gauss]ies1 passe-tems1 compozz1 fabriquz1 exp]im5tz1 et mis en lumire p> votre s]viteur ,tab>9 de ,valburlesque1 plaisirs et cont5tem5ts des esprits curieux40 ,"h are "s brief extracts f x3 ,to contrive t all ^? :o are at a ball or o!r assembly %all sneeze at once ,take spurge1 pirtre & :ite hellebore1 9 equal quantities ( ea*4 ,r$uce ! :ole to f9e/ p[d] & bl[ x ?r\gh a quill ab\t ! room :]e p are assembl$ & wat* ! result4 ,to contrive t meat br\ght to table %all seem full ( worms ,take a lute cord1 cut x into little pieces & put ^! ^u ! meat :ile x is /ill hot1 & ! heat w set ^! pieces jump+ & mov+ z if !y 7 worms4 ,?is is foll[$ by sev]al je/s & secrets to amuse ! company1 su* z3 8,recipe to prev5t a pot f boil+40 8,h[ to make an egg run ?r\gh ! room )\t anyone t\*+ x40 8,h[ to kill & pluck a bird all 9 "o /roke40 8,h[ to cut a /r+ into sev]al pieces & imm$iately to make x :ole aga940 8,admirable secret = cutt+ an apple 9 f\r1 eight or m pieces )\t damag+ ! sk940 8,h[ to contrive t he or %e :om y appo9t 9 dry+ ! face ) a clo? %all become black4 ,a v amus+ secret10 etc41 etc4 ,ev5 a prophetic almanac = #afbc appe>$ "u ! "n ( ,tab>9 ) admirable pr$ictions = e mon? ( ! ye>4 ,x is a collection ( s5t5ces & pr$ictions aft] ! mann] ( ,la ,palisse4 8,fir/ ( all %\ld no timb] or faggots arrive 9 port we %all be 9 dang] ( pay+ high prices = fuel1 etc4 ,! mon? ( ,m>* w comm5ce imm$iately aft] ! la/ day ( ,febru>y1 & ! wea!r w be v v>iable4 ,! mon? ( ,april w foll[ aft]1 etc4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,june ! grass w be cut4 ,9 ,july !re w be a great w> betwe5 dogs & h>es4 ,bulls w be twice z big z %eep & donkeys w be z /upid z usual1 :il/ dim9i%+ no?+ 9 ! l5g? ( _! e>s4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,octob] ! ,normans w be busy 9 _! or*>ds4 ,! mon? ( ,decemb] w be ! la/ mon? ( ! ye>4 ,9 ?is ye> no ru/ics w be ennobl$10 etc41 etc4 ,all su* progno/ications1 l _m o!rs ( ,tab>91 come 9 direct l9e f ,rabelais1 :o himself imitat$ 9 8 ,pantagruel9e progno/ication ! collection ( facties ( ,h5ri ,bebelius4 8,?is ye> ! bl9d w see v little1 ! deaf w he> v badly & ! dumb w n speak at all4 ,_m %eep1 bulls1 pigs1 geese1 pullets & ducks w die4 ,fleas w mo/ly be black4 ,!re w be horrible s$ition betwe5 dogs & h>es1 betwe5 cats & rats1 betwe5 moles & eggs4 ,9 all ?is ye> !re w be b "o moon1 & x w n be a new "o4 ,9 w9t]1 accord+ to my little judgm5t1 ^? :o sell _! furs to buy wood w n be wise4 ,%\ld x ra9 d n be melan*oly1 = !re w be ! less du/ on ! roads4 ,keep y\rselves w>m1 avoid cat>rhs & dr9k ! be/40 ,! co/ume ( ,tab>9 0 compos$ ( 8 mirific hat1 ( a felt :i* 0 r$ r ?an grey1 ( a %ort cloak 9 old gre5 s]ge1 & jacket & tr\s]s ( l954 iv ,,buratt9o is a fam\s mask ( ! ,gelosi tr\pe4 ,x 0 some:]e ab\t #aehj t ?is p]sonage appe>$ 9 ,flor5ce & scor$ s great a success t v soon he pass$ into ! m>ionette !atres1 & 8 "n became ! d5om9ation ( all m>ionettes1 ,fantocc9i1 ,puppi1 ,pupazzi & ,bamboccie4 ,9 #afbh a piece 0 ev5 writt5 ab\t ?is p]sonage by ,francesco ,gattici1 entitl$ ,le ,disgrazie di ,buratt9o 7,! ,mis=tunes ( ,buratt9o74 ,9 ! sc5>ii ( ,flam9io ,scala1 ,buratt9o is a comical "*1 addict$ to te>s1 a glutton1 a c[>d & always a dupe4 ,he is a s]vant1 sometimes ( ,capta9 ,spav5to1 sometimes ( ,isabella & sometimes ( ,pantaloon4 ,9 fairy plays he intrudes ^u ! action to deliv] 8 je/s1 :i* h absolutely no connection ) ! plot4 ,he is a sort ( anci5t ,/5t]ello4 ,9 ,l',innoc5te ,p]siana1 ,buratt9o is ! s]vant ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,egypt1 & 8 rle consi/s ( los+ & f9d+ 8 ma/]4 ,9 "s plays he is a c\ri] be>+ lett]s1 boot$1 we>+ a wide felt hat1 & c>ry+ a :ip2 he loses 8 lett]s1 or p]mits !m to be /ol5 f him1 :i* di%e>t5s him1 &1 cross+ 8 legs1 he refuses !reaft] to be entru/$ ) any commission4 ,at o!r times he is a g>d5]1 ! fa!r ( ,olivetta1 an indol5t girl1 little giv5 to "w4 ,he reproa*es h] ) be+ unable to d any?+4 8,h[10 he cries1 8at y\r age & z big z y are1 &1 my fai?1 fit to be m>ri$1 y /ill d n "k h[ to use a mattock or h[ to plant a cabbage60 ,!reupon he submits h] to a c\rse ( burlesque horticulture1 nam+ to h] "o aft] ano!r ! g>d5 implem5ts1 & tell+ h] h[ to use !m4 ,v (t5 he is an innkeep]1 & m>ri$ to ,frances*9a1 :o leads him by ! nose4 ,! ,capta91 hav+ d9$ at 8 inn1 dep>ts aft] hav+ paid4 ,buratt9o is s surpris$ t he takes up a spade1 %\ld]s x1 & ?us escorts ! ,capta9 home to d him hon\r2 b he is c>eful to take ) him ,grillo1 ! pot-boy1 s t he %all n be compell$ to return alone4 ,:5 he gets back he p]ceives ,pantaloon :isp]+ ) 8 s]vant ,p$rol9o2 ! latt]1 p]ceiv+ ,buratt9o1 ) ^: wife he is 9 love1 raises 8 voice & reproa*es ,pantaloon ) attempt+ to betray ! wife ( t poor fell[ ,buratt9o4 ,pantaloon beats 8 s]vant = hav+ disclos$ 8 int5tions be=e ! husb& & dep>ts4 ,buratt9o com=ts ,p$rol9o :o has suff]$ = ! sake ( ! hon\r ( 8 fri5d ! innkeep]2 he takes him inside1 fe$s him1 & !n1 ) ! greate/ confid5ce1 entru/s him ) ! vigilance ( 8 wife dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,no soon] has our innkeep] dep>t$ ?an ,madame ,frances*9a makes unmi/akable advances to ,p$rol9o4 ,x is ,pantaloon :o seeks to conv9ce ,buratt9o ( ! trea*]y ( 8 fri5d & ( 8 wife4 ,furi\s1 ! innkeep] dem&s an explanation ( ,frances*9a1 :o assures him mock+ly t he is mi/ak54 ,he believes h] & returns to 8 affairs1 b ,pantaloon1 gr[n jeal\s on 8 own acc\nt1 returns to ! assault1 & compels ! husb& to surprise ! two lov]s4 ,buratt9o seeks v>i\s ways ( v5geance2 he decides = poison & sp5ds half ! piece seek+ a suitable "o2 be+ unable to f9d any1 he decides to call ! wat*1 & x is be=e ! ju/ice t he dem&s explanations ( 8 wife & ,p$rol9o4 ,! result is t ,buratt9o is p]suad$ t he misund]/ood :at he he>d & :at he saw1 :i* 0 no m ?an a pleasantry4 ,he believes & begs =giv5ess ( 8 wife1 :om he cont9ues to acc\nt virtu\s4 ,! actor :o play$ ! rle ( ,buratt9o 9 ! ,gelosi tr\pe mu/ v long h be5 abs5t f x1 = he is n f\nd to be includ$ 9 a :ole s]ies ( sc5>ii :i* mu/ cov] a space ( "s six to eight ye>s4 v ,,cavic*io 0 9 ! ,gelosi tr\pe 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 a sort ( imbecile & ru/ic s]vant4 ,8 rles are %ort1 & !y consi/ ma9ly 9 8 com+ on to s+ & to relate "s /ory aft] ! fa%ion ( ! peasants4 ,9 ,gli ,avv5im5ti ,comici1 ,cavic*io is c>ry+ s\p to ! h>ve/]s :5 he pauses be=e ,mezzet9 & ,h>lequ91 :o1 dress$ z lab\r]s1 are mak+ love to ,lisetta1 a "y %eph]dess4 ,he mocks !m1 & f injuri\s expressions !y come to bl[s4 ,b ! %eph]dess & h] fri5ds1 :o arrive at ! noise1 sep>ate ! brawl]s1 & compel !m to make fri5ds4 ,lisetta1 desir+ to cem5t ! h>mony betwe5 ,mezzet9 & ,h>lequ91 exacts f !m a promise t1 = love ( h]1 !y w eat ,cavic*io's s\p 9 ! position t %e %all indicate4 ,lisetta !n places !m back to back & ties _! arms4 ,%e !n places ! b[l on ! gr\nd1 bidd+ !m eat1 & dep>ts1 enjo9+ ,cavic*io to give !m dr9k aft] !y h f9i%$ ! s\p4 ,mezzet9 & ,h>lequ9 !n attempt to pick up ! s\p1 b ea* ( !m1 e "t t he /oops1 lifts 8 companion ^u 8 %\ld]s1 :i* is a s\rce ( je/s = ,cavic*io1 :o looks on ) bur/s ( laught]4 ,h>lequ9 ends by pick+ up ! b[l & runs (f eat+1 c>ry+ ,mezzet9 on 8 back4 ,9 ! ?ird act x is night2 ,cavic*io is 9 8 hut ) 8 *ildr5 :o are weav+ baskets :il/ he s+s to ! accompanim5t ( a hornpipe1 s z to ma9ta9 ! family gaiety4 ,he>+ a noise )\t1 he takes up a lamp & goes outside1 to f9d himself face to face ) a milit>y patrol4 ,he cries out & calls 8 wife to 8 aid1 b ! capta9 hav+ reassur$ him1 ,cavic*io takes up 8 hornpipe & sets !m all danc+1 8 wife1 8 *ildr51 ! soldi]s & ev5 ! capta94 vi ,,fic*eto is a simpleton :o we>ies 8 ma/]1 ! innkeep]1 & 8 cu/om]s by gross prov]bial comp>isons & pond]\s quotations4 ,to li/5 to him y w\ld suppose t he _h be5 9 ! ,doctor's s]vice1 & t he _h pr(it$ by 8 lessons4 ,extremely timid1 he goes greatly 9 fe> ( ?ieves1 & s z to deceive !m he nev] sleeps 9 ! same "p ( ! h\se on two consecutive occasions2 e ev5+ he is engag$ 9 remov+ 8 b$4 ,8 ma/]1 intrigu$ by ^! nightly removals1 inquires ! reason4 8,x is on acc\nt ( ?ieves10 repli$ ,fic*eto4 8,!y w be f9ely trapp$----0 8,i hope s inde$10 replies 8 ma/]1 a man ( s5se4 8,i say t !y w be f9ely trapp$4 ,a roll+ c>cass ga!rs no flies1 z my fa!r 0 wont to say4444 ,& !n aga9 ,i l to sleep z f> f y z possible1 =1 z ! prov]b has x3 ,:o lies d[n ) dogs gets up ) fleas1 & !n----0 8,t w d60 says 8 ma/]1 pu%+ him rudely aside4 8,sleep :]e y w40 ,& !reupon ,fic*eto beg9s once m to transport 8 mattress4 ,among ! less kn[n ,italian buffoons may be cit$ ,gian ,man5te & ,m>t9o d',amelia4 ,9 ,la ,cal&ra ( ! ,c>d9al ( ,bibbi5a1 ! s]vant ,fess5io comp>es ,cal&ro1 ! ridicul\s & deceiv$ husb&1 to ^! two buffoons4 8,! ?+ t above all o!rs makes me laugh at ! exp5se ( ,cal&ro10 he says1 8is t he believes himself to be s beautiful & lovable t all ! wom5 t see him are imm$iately enam\r$ ( him1 z if ! _w did n possess su* ano!r model ( p]fection4 ,9 %ort1 z a popul> prov]b runs1 if he ate hay he w\ld be a bull2 9 8 own way he is almo/ z good z ,m>t9o d',amelia or ,giovanni ,man5te40 8,he is m simple ?an ,cal&r9o10 is a prov]b bas$ ^u ! two models ( ,boccaccio 9 :i* ! simplicity ( ! pa9t] ,cal&r9o imp+es ^u imbecility4 ,f> ,cal&r9o qual*$uno means to make a fool ( someone4 ,bibbi5a gives ?is popul> "n to ! old man ( 8 com$y ,la ,cal&ra4 ,cortavoce1 also call$ ,c\rtavoz1 0 "o ( ! fir/ ,italian mimes to g to ,france 9 #aedj4 ,8 co/ume ) its grey hood & 8 long c>dbo>d nose e>n$ him ! surname ( ! pilgrim4 ,rabelais1 describ+ 9 8 ,scioma*ie 7#aefi7 ! ftes held 9 ,rome on ! occasion ( ! bir? ( a dauph9 ( ,france1 speaks ( 8,b]gamese mimes & o!r mata*9s1 :o came to p]=m _! je/s & som]saults0 be=e ! c\rt ( ,rome4 ,among o!rs he cites ,il ,moretto1 ! ar*buffoon ( ,italy4 ,il ,moretto is also cit$ sev]al times by ,ludovico ,dom5i*i 9 8 collection ( ,factie1 #aefe1 z a fam\s utt]] ( witticisms & a ma/] ( 8 art4 ,,xvi ,,t>taglia ,,il ,,t>taglia 7! /utt]]7 is a mask ( ,neapolitan orig94 ,sometimes he is a gossip+ s]vant :o1 unable to complete ! articulation ( 8 words s z to convey 8 ideas1 flies into p]petual rages ) himself & ) o!rs4 ,nev]!less he is fat4 ,enorm\s spectacles conceal ?ree-qu>t]s ( 8 c\nt5ance1 to sugge/ t he is %ort-sight$1 & t he has no desire to be surpris$ by dang]2 = h[ev] ready he may boa/ himself to brave any?+1 f an elephant d[nw>ds1 he w usually conceal himself beh9d a hayrick if he he>s a cock cr[4 ,! type is "o t 0 b little se5 out ( ,italy4 ,he fill$ utility rles & _h nev] m ?an "o sc5e 9 a sc5>io4 ,he w\ld play moreov] ! p>ts ( not>y1 ( con/able1 ( advocate1 ( judge1 & sometimes ( apo!c>y2 b he 0 inv>iably a ridicul\s & ridicul$ p]sonage4 ,fav>t writes 9 #agfa3 8,! f>ce ,i ,tre ,gobbi 70,! ,?ree ,hun*backs871 translat$ into ,fr5* by ,lelio ,riccoboni1 is be+ repeat$ at ! ,?tre2 ?is f>ce develops badly2 b if x succe$s1 t at lea/ w be a good developm5t4 ,i fe> 9 ?is factie1 ! "* ( ,t>taglia4 ,"o ( ! ?ree hun*backs is a /amm]] :o always halts ^u indec5t syllables4 ,t is to v5ture a great deal 9 a nation ^: e>s are z *a/e z _! morals are corrupt40#e ,t>taglia's *>act]i/ic co/ume has always pres5t$ a great deal ( analogy ) t ( ! ,zanni4 ,creat$1 x is said1 by ,beltrani da ,v]ona 9 #afcj1 an epo* 9 :i* lackeys su* z ,scap9o & ,mezzet9o began to disc>d ! mask1 ,t>taglia assum$ z 8 *>act]i/ic device no m ?an ! enorm\s blue spectacles1 )\t :i* he _c play4 ,8 face is be>dless1 8 head bald & cov]$ by a r\nd grey hat2 he we>s an enorm\s l95 coll>2 8 cloak1 coat & pantaloon are gre51 /rip$ transv]sely ) yell[2 8 /ock+s are :ite & 8 %oes are ( black or br[n lea!r4 ,su* at fir/ 0 ,t>taglia4 ,b l all ! o!rs he und]w5t modifications sugge/$ by *ang+ fa%ions4 ,9 #agej1 ,fiorilli1 a v tal5t$ ,neapolitan actor1 a memb] ( ,sac*i's tr\pe1 play$ ?is type 9 %ort bree*es & cap2 by giv+ ! g>m5ts ( ,t>taglia ! =m prop] to ,scap9 he elim9at$ ! yell[ /ripes1 & embroid]$ 8 gre5 liv]y ) silv] frogs4 ,9 ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 ,naples ?is p]sonage1 ^: "* is to be no?+ 9 p>ticul> s t x may be any?+ he *ooses accord+ to ! actor und]tak+ x1 wore ! :ite wig1 ! ?ree-corn]$ hat & ! gre5 coat 9 ! ,l\is ,,xv4 fa%ion2 he 0 ! mod]n ,t>taglia1 /amm]+ ! emphatic dialect ( ,naples4 ,he deliv]s himself ( ! mo/ outspok5 & buffoon say+s1 ) a non*alance & calm t are imp]turbable4 ,x is also a v common ?+ = ! actor :o plays ,t>taglia to g & sp5d a night1 or p]haps f\r or five days1 9 prison4 ,x is a /ate ( ?+s accept$ by ! actors & ! public1 & no "o tr\bles ab\t x4 ,at e undesirable ^w he /ops z if to seek ! prop] "o1 & :5 he has f\nd x he falls ^u x heavily1 z x 74 ,x is difficult to give a specim5 ( ! excessively free subjects :i* lead to 8 arre/4 ,!re 0 "o :i* assum$ ! importance ( a political fact4 ,9 ! piece 9 :i* x 0 deliv]$ ,t>taglia 0 return+ f ,spa91 & attempt$ to in=m ! audi5ce t ! que5 _h j op5$ ! ,cortes1 be+ att5d$ by ! lead]s ( all political op9ions4 ,! mann] 9 :i* he g>bl$ ! ^w ,cortes & sev]al o!rs rema9$ /amp$ ^u ! memory ( ^? pres5t1 & ! je/ creat$ "s s5sation1 see+ t ! ,que5 ( ,spa9 0 !n ! beautiful ,*ri/9a1 si/] to ! ,k+ ( ,naples4 ,t>taglia 0 s5t to prison = a week1 & depriv$ ( 8 fav\rite spectacles = a mon?4 ,! latt] 0 ! mo/ cruel puni%m5t possible to inflict ^u ! actor & ! public2 = )\t 8 enorm\s spectacles ,t>taglia is p>alys$4 ,t>taglia is n always a fat fell[4 ,sometimes he is s dry1 s long & s lean1 & adorn$ ) s prom95t a nose1 t he resembles a walk+-/ick4 ,he !n enjoys a s+ul> pr]ogative2 he is a jettatore1 he has ! evil eye1 or r he has two evil eyes1 = he c see no?+ beh9d 8 great spectacles4 8,t>taglia10 says ,m4 ,paul de ,musset1 8is a ,neapolitan1 enjoy+ z great a fav\r z ,pancrace4 ,he repres5ts ! s\!rn] worn out by ! climate1 suff]+ f *ronic oph?almia1 & 9 a condition bord]+ ^u cret9ism4 ,8 holl[ *eeks1 8 long nose surm\nt$ by enorm\s blue spectacles1 8 sickly air & 8 vice ( pronunciation make up ! p>ticul> signs ( a jettatore :om x is dang]\s to enc\nt]40 ,9 ! com$y ,il ,re ,c]vo ( ,c>lo ,gozzi1 ,t>taglia1 8 /amm]+ & /upidity not)/&+1 is ! prime m9i/] ( ! k+dom ( ,s]5dippe4 ,he desires to m>ry 8 daught] to ! k+1 8 ma/]4 ,! k+1 h[ev]1 loves ano!r1 ! beautiful ,angela4 ,he m>ries h] & becomes jeal\s4 ,to satisfy 8 desire to te/ ! s5tim5ts ( 8 wife1 ! magician ,dur&>to gives him a =mula by means ( :i* 8 s\l c introduce itself into any dead body t he desires to resurrect4 ,! imprud5t mon>* confides ?is important secret to ,t>taglia1 :o is n only furi\s at ! m>riage ( ! k+1 b fur!r has p]mitt$ himself to fall 9 love ) ! que54 ,we behold ! injudici\s k+ & 8 p]fidi\s m9i/] 9 a =e/4 ,a hunt$ /ag falls dead at _! feet4 ,t>taglia p]suades 8 ma/] to put 8 magic =mula to ! te/ ^u ?is animal4 ,! =mula is t]ribly efficaci\s1 =1 simultane\sly ) ! passage ( ! s\l ( ! k+ into ! body ( ! /ag1 ! body ( ! k+ falls dead4 ,s f> ! evil is ( little acc\nt1 = ! k+1 :o has become a /ag1 may return 8 s\l into 8 disc>d$ inanimate body4 ,b ,t>taglia has be5 made aw>e ( ! =mula4 ,he makes use ( x imm$iately to cause 8 unwor?y s\l to pass into ! body ( ! k+1 &1 :il/ ! latt] b\nds away ?\gh ! =e/1 ,t>taglia returns to ! palace & ord]s ! massacre ( all /ags1 "y & old1 9 ! k+dom ( ,s]5dippe4 ,! sc5e 9 :i* ,angela beholds ! return ( h] husb&1 n[ /amm]+ & unbe>able 9 8 behavi\r1 is extremely amus+4 ,%e drives him f h] *amb]1 & f9ds h]self at ! door face to face ) a poor begg> :om1 by =ce ( in/9ct1 %e imm$iately beg9s to love4 ,?is m5dicant1 ( c\rse1 is none o!r ?an h] real husb&4 ,! k+ _h f\nd 9 ! =e/ a poor devil dead ( cold1 & he _h tak5 possession ( 8 body1 ?9k+ x b little suitable to reappe> be=e 8 bett] half 9 ! %ape ( a /ag4 ,explanations foll[1 & ,angela1 to be rid ( ! odi\s ,t>taglia1 promises him h] c>esses if he w cons5t to resurrect ! little dog :i* %e has j lo/4 ,t>taglia submits to ?is caprice1 b sc>cely has he left 8 body ?an ! legitimate k+ resumes x by means ( ! =mula1 :il/ ,t>taglia yelps & :9es 9 ! body ( ! dog4 ,t is ! la/ ef=t ( 8 eloqu5ce1 = ! k+ imm$iately /rangles him1 & ?us ends ! com$y4 ,9 ,bologna ! (fice ( ,t>taglia is to provoke laught] at ! exp5se ( ! law4 ,x is sometimes ! commiss>y himself1 sometimes m]ely ! police ag5t :o is held up to ridicule4 ,b ! ,corporal ( ! sbirri is 8 triumph4 ,if he goes to arre/ a guilty man 8 /amm]+ r5d]s him s ridicul\s t ev]ybody falls to mock+ him4 ,8 *ol] rises to heights ( fury :5 he p]ceives t ! m he speaks ! m ! laught] increases4 ,we he> !n in>ticulate cries & une>?ly ro>s issu+ f 8 ?roat4 ,at la/ he dep>ts1 consign+ ev]ybody to ! devil1 & f a di/ance we /ill he> 8 biz>re ejaculations :i* x w\ld be idle to attempt to reproduce4 ii ,c we disp5se ) ,,! ,,not>y8 ,impossible4 ,does n love play its "p--! pr9cipal "p--9 e piece8 ,& if love is to be succe$$ by ,hym5 mu/ n ,hym5 be prec$$ by a not>y8 ,x is necess>y1 !re=e1 to ! end t ! sc5>io ( a gay piece %all satisfy ! public1 t :5 ! dn\em5t is rea*$ ,ottavio %all w$ ,isabella1 & 8 s]vant %all w$ ! s\brette4 ,! not>y comes to prep>e ! contract & to m>ry ^! "y p4 ,! old m5 nev] m>ry1 & all _! ne$s are to be satisfi$ by ! apo!c>y4 ,%\ld ! not>y by *ance arrive 9 answ] to _! summons1 x is = ! purpose ( draw+ up _! wills4 ,a wig ) eight curls1 a black g[n1 a b\rgeon+ nose p9*$ by enorm\s spectacles1 an empty belly1 a great foot1 a cane 9 "o h& to su/a9 ?is pond]\s individual1 & a portfolio 9 ! o!r to balance him1 %ak+ 8 head1 smil+ at ev]yone1 he ent]s--! desir$1 ! indisp5sable1 ! triumphant not>y6 ,he salutes ! company1 bl[s 8 nose & mops 8 br[1 = he is a man ( importance4 ,aft] ! cu/om>y p9* ( snuff pr(f]$ him by ,cass&ro1 he takes a *air1 extracts 8 pap]s f 8 portfolio1 seeks = a long "t 8 p5 :i* is beh9d 8 e>1 & on ! score ( :i* he di/urbs ! entire h\sehold4 ,x is ,columb9e :o ev5tually f9ds x1 ?ru/ into 8 wig4 ,! company sits2 a circle is made1 :il/ ! ,not>y cuts 8 p51 pluck$1 he says1 f ! "r w+ ( ,eros1 & de/9$ to cem5t ! happ9ess ( ! future sp\ses4 ,f9ally1 aft] te/+ ! po9t ^u 8 nail1 & !n trimm+ & retrimm+ x a little1 aft] hav+ tak5 (f & replac$ 8 spectacles a doz5 times1 z if to te/ ! pati5ce ( 8 cli5ts1 he makes up 8 m9d to receive ! names1 patronymics & qualities ( ! "o "p & ! o!r "p4 ,! actual bus9ess is spe$ily despat*$1 p>ticul>ly if he has be5 prim$ be=eh&4 ,sometimes1 x is true1 discussions arise1 & ev]y?+ is on ! po9t ( be+ brok5 (f4 ,?r\gh\t ^! he rema9s impassive4 ,sometimes he comes to draw up ! contract ( ! gu>dian1 & x is sign$ by ! lov]4 ,?is may enrage o!rs1 b x matt]s n at all to him4 ,all t conc]ns him is to h two signatures4 ,) ^! he w dep>t q satisfi$1 p>ticul>ly if he has be5 well paid4 ,hav+ pocket$ 8 fee he w discuss ! wea!r1 he w yawn m ?an is polite1 & he w sometimes p]mit himself to accept refre%m5t1 & ev5 to c>ess ! *9 ( ! s\brette1 ?r[+ h] a rogui% glance ov] ! top ( 8 spectacles4 ,he nev] refuses to jo9 ! nuptial banquet1 & he is capable ( rema9+ at table = ?ree days & ?ree nights )\t we>9ess2 he w nev] fail at ea* dess]t to s+ 9 a falsetto voice "s old & playful c\plet ^u ! *>ms & graces ( ! bride4 ,!reaft]1 pleas$ ) 8 alleg$ witticisms1 he w resume 8 eat+4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no company s good b t 9 ! end x mu/ be quitt$4 ,a nuptial banquet _c la/ six ye>s4 ,! ,not>y w return home1 support$ by "s ( 8 cli5ts1 = 8 desire to return to 8 wife has be5 left 9 "s ( ! bottles he has empti$4 ,n always1 h[ev]1 does x happ5 t he is s hospitably treat$4 ,9 ^? h\ses into :i* he comes to contrav5e by 8 m9i/ry ! desires ( ! true lov]s1 if he d>es to rise f 8 *air to make a b[ he w inv>iably sit d[n aga9 ^u no?+1 to ! great satisfaction & hil>ity ( ! s]vants4 ,sometimes also 8 fee is laid across 8 back = him1 aft] :i* he w n be se5 aga9 until ! /orm is ov]4 ,at bottom he is always a good fell[1 fe>+ 8 wife & ! k+1 )\t any real evil 9 him1 & resid+ at ! corn] ( a /reet 9 all ! cities ( ! _w4 ,9 ! ,intronati company1 ! ,not>y 0 sometimes call$ ,s] ,n]i1 sometimes ,s] ,ghello1 ,s] ,agapito or ,s] ,ciappelletto4 iii ,9 _m ,italian pieces ! ,pode/ or ! ,b>gello plays 8 "p 9 ! dn\em5t4 ,nei!r is ev] load$ ) a long or a difficult rle4 ,_! dress is sev]e1 _! mann]s insignificant1 !y repres5t ! law 9 all its rigidity4 ,,! ,,commiss>y1 be+ ( an inf]ior ord]1 is treat$ m cavali]ly 9 ! ,italian sc5>ii1 z 9 ! f>ces ( ,poli*9elle4 ,,! ,,commiss>y 7to 8 cl]k74 ,come1 let u make ha/e1 op5 y\r desk1 %ut ! door1 drive away ! dogs1 take a *air1 bl[ y\r nose1 leave a wide m>g9 & write a l>ge h&4 ,,! ,,cl]k 7produc+ a l>ge p5 & a v small ink-horn74 ,sir1 let u get on if y please4 ,,! ,,commiss>y4 ,i %all soon be done4 ,accus$1 :at is y\r "n1 surname1 quality1 bir?place1 /reet1 p>i% & lodg+8 ,h y a fa!r1 a "m1 bro!rs or relations8 ,:at are y do+ 9 ?is t[n8 ,h y be5 "h long8 ,:om d y visit8 ,:]e d y g8 ,:5ce are y come8 ,set x d[n1 scribe4 7,he /rikes ! %\ld] ( 8 cl]k47 ,,! ,,cl]k 7dropp+ 8 ink-horn74 ,oh1 my %\ld] is brok56 ,behold a crippl$ cl]k6 ,,! ,,commiss>y4 ,t is punctum int]rogationis1 y ignorant devil6 ,& y1 accus$1 are y go+ to answ]8 ,set x d[n t he has said no?+4 ,,! ,,accus$4 ,h[ c\ld ,i1 sir1 :5---- ,,! ,,commiss>y4 ,en\gh6 ,d y ?9k ,i h "t to li/5 to all y\r idiocies8 ,don't y "k t ,i h to see ?ree rascals hang$ to-day )\t c\nt+ y8 ,s5d ^w t ! gang is n yet to set out4 ,i h some?+ "h by :i* to increase x4 ,,! ,,cl]k4 ,sir1 ! gang w n />t until y jo9 x4 7,collection ( ,gh]>di47 iv 8,avocats1 procureurs & g5s de *icane10 z ! song has x1 receiv$ fairly %>p treatm5t 9 ! ,italian buffoon]ies & ! ,fr5* f>ces alike4 ,9 ^! ! man ( ! robe is repres5t$ z m grasp+ & ?iev+ ?an 8 cli5ts4 ,!y 7 always mock$1 ridicul$ & pres5t$ ) malice by ! actors1 to ! delight ( ! audi5ces t witness$ _! sc5ic mis=tunes4 8,! ,*ican\x e>n$ _! liv+ by be+ beat510 says ,rabelais4 8,! mann] ( x is z foll[s3 ,:5 a monk1 a prie/1 a usur] or a lawy] is ill-dispos$ t[>ds a g5tleman ( 8 c\ntry1 he s5ds him "o ( 8 ,*ican\x4 ,*ican\ w cite him to appe>1 w outrage him & utt] impud5t injuries aga9/ him accord+ to 8 res\rces & in/ructions1 until ! g5tleman1 if he be n p>alys$ ( wit & m /upid ?an a frog1 is compell$ to answ] him ) bl[s & sword-?ru/s1 or1 bett] /ill1 to fl+ him ?r\gh a w9d[ or f ! ramp>ts ( 8 ca/le4 ,t done1 ,*ican\ becomes ri* = f\r mon?s1 z if beat+s 7 8 prop] h>ve/s4 ,= he w receive s\nd comp5sation f ! monk1 ! usur] or ! lawy]1 & f ! g5tleman a rep>ation sometimes s excessive t ! latt] w lose all 8 prop]ty 9 x1 ) dang] ( p]i%+ mis]ably 9 prison1 z if he _h /ruck ! k+40 ,_m a spectator1 aft] applaud+ ! %[] ( bl[s ) :i* ,poli*9elle rew>d$ ?is ,grippem9aud or t ,grapignan1 w\ld return home1 consid]+ ) rage t a real ,grippem9aud w\ld come to summon him on ! morr[4 ,9 ,italy ! nave public w\ld /ill to-day applaud ! pr[ess ( ! 8,seigneur de ,bas* daulbant sur ,*ican\x10 especially 9 c]ta9 remote di/ricts1 :]e law & ju/ice are no bett] lov$ or respect$ ?an !y 7 ( old2 & 9 su* places x is n always )\t dang] = ! manag] or = ! actor himself :5 a g5tlem5 9 black comes to p>ade 8 v5ality & absurdities ^u ! bo>ds4 ,on ! ,italian /age 9 ,p>is ^! c>icatures ( m5 ( ! robe 7 usually play$ by ,h>lequ9 or ,mezzet91 & ,l\is ,,xiv41 f> f hav+ any notion ( reprim&+ _! satirical allusions1 laugh$ at !m & applaud$ !m he>tily4 ,9 ! foll[+ sc5e ,grapignan is play$ by ,h>lequ94 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,is ,ma/] ,grapignan at home8 ,,grapignan4 ,yes1 sir4 ,i am he4 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,sir1 ,i am y\r s]vant4 ,,grapignan4 ,sir1 ,i am y\rs4 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,kn[+ y to be ! mo/ hone/ advocate among/ advocates1 ,i come to beg y to enlight5 me by y\r advice on a little matt] :i* has j happ5$ to me4 ,,grapignan4 ,:at is ! "q8 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,sir1 ,i 0 walk+ along ! highway1 :5 ,i 0 v r\ghly /ruck by a m]*ant1 m\nt$ on an old screw4 ,:5 ,i ask$ him :at he meant by x1 he sid$ ) 8 horse1 got d[n & told me t ! animal 0 n an old screw & t x 0 ,i myself :o 0 t4 ,!reupon we qu>rell$1 & we came to bl[s1 & z he did n happ5 to be ! /rong] ,i knock$ him d[n4 ,he got up & ran away4 ,i ought to add t z we roll$ along ! gr\nd "s tw5ty-five or ?irty pi/oles fell f 8 pocket4 ,,grapignan4 ,ho6 ho6 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,i pick$ ^! up1 & see+ t he _h already run away ,i got on to 8 horse1 & ,i rode on z if no?+ _h happ5$4 ,pres5tly ,i le>n1 sir1 t ?is rascal has be5 lodg+ a compla9t aga9/ me1 *>g+ me ) be+ a highway robb]4 ,i beg y to tell me :e!r !re is ab\t my action ! lea/ appe>ance ( su* a ?+6 ,in=m me1 ,i beg ( y1 :i!r ?is affair is likely to lead me8 ,,grapignan4 ,fai?6 ,if ! affair is conduct$ ) heat x may v well lead y to ! hangman4 ,we mu/ get y out ( x4 ,did anybody see y8 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,no1 sir4 ,,grapignan4 ,s mu* ! bett]4 ,to beg9 ) we mu/ lock up ! horse4 ,= if ! m]*ant came to discov] x1 see+ t he has no o!r witness1 he w\ld n fail to h x int]rogat$ ^u ! facts1 & !n y w\ld be lo/4 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,!re is no?+ to be fe>$ on t score4 ,! old screw is incapable ( unlock+ its tee?4 ,,grapignan4 ,d n tru/ to t4 ,e day we behold dumb witnesses br++ ab\t ! d[nfall ( ! accus$4 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,! devil6 ,,grapignan4 ,we mu/ lose no "t4 ,we mu/ beg9 by procur+ witnesses at any price4 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,b !re 0 no "o on ! highway at t mom5t4 ,,grapignan4 ,nev] m9d1 nev] m9d4 ,we w discov] someone :o 0 !re4444 ,i h 9 m9d a c\ple ( ,normans :o sometimes "w = me2 b !y w n und]take ! matt] save at a good price1 = !y h j issu$ f an affair 9 :i* )\t me 444 y und]/&4 7,he puts 8 h& on 8 neck 9 a ge/ure sugge/ive ( hang+47 ,also x is a fact t witnesses are v de> ?is ye>4 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,h[ does t happ58 ,,grapignan4 ,x is because no qu>t] is giv5 !m1 !y hang z _m ( !m z !y c discov]4 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,if x is only a matt] ( money1 sir1 "h is my purse ) tw5ty-f\r pi/oles4 ,,grapignan4 ,heh6 ,heh6 ,t may suffice = "o witness1 b !re are two ( !m4 ,hav5't y any?+ else1 any jewell]y1 any old diamond8 ,on occasions l ?is1 x is necess>y to "k h[ to ble$ oneself4 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,"h is a diamond wor? ano!r tw5ty pi/oles1 & "h a wat*1 :i* may be wor? twelve4 ,,grapignan4 ,well1 well1 out ( love ( y ,i might advance five or six pi/oles myself4 ,aft] t we'll make our acc\nts4 ,,! ,,?ief4 ,d s1 sir4 ,i place myself 9 y\r h&s1 & ,i tru/ myself to y\r discretion4 ,,grapignan4 ,v well1 !n4 ,x w be an extraord9>y ?+ if1 ) my two witnesses1 ,i d n h y\r accus] s5t to ! galleys4 7,! ?ief dep>ts47 ,tw5ty-f\r pi/oles on ! "o h&1 a wat* & a diamond on ! o!r3 is x n bett] t ,i %\ld pr(it by ^! ?+s ?an ! provo/8 ,= ?is poor devil w und\bt$ly be s5t to ! :eel )\t delay6 ,su* is ,m4 ,grapignan1 :o succe$s 9 robb+ ev5 highway robb]s4 v ,,il ,,sbirro 7! ,con/able7 0 ev] a type greatly 9 vogue 9 ! ,italian com$y4 ,he is ! same p]sonage z ! ,s]g5t du ,guet ( ! boo? ( ,poli*9elle1 "u ! names ( ,corporal ,rogant9o1 ,corporal ,simone1 ,capo de gli ,sbirri1 etc4 ,l ! ,pode/ 7*ief magi/rate71 ?is t]rific p]sonage appe>s b little 9 ! c\rse ( ! plot's developm5t4 ,illu/ration ,a va/ felt hat1 an enorm\s cloak1 great /rong boots1 a long sword1 enorm\s m\/a*ios & a c>dbo>d nose1 & !re y h ! elem5ts out ( :i* to con/ruct a con/able4 ,?is raim5t 0 always hung ^u a nail beh9d ! fir/ w+4 ,! :ole c\ld be put on l a dress+-g[n1 = x is (t5 ,h>lequ91 ,mezzet91 ,scap9 or "s o!r lackey :o passes himself (f z some?+ t he is n4 ,b let !m h a c>e6 ,= (t5 at ! mom5t :5 !y lea/ expect x !re appe>s on ! o!r side ( ! /age a real ,sbirro1 :o moves sil5tly 9 ! %ad[1 wrapp$ to ! eyes 9 8 great cloak4 ,b 8 heavy boots alone make s mu* noise t x w\ld be necess>y to be z deaf z ,p&olfe n to he> him4 ,:at are ! uses ( ?is sombre p]sonage8 ,to execute ju/ice ^u ! traitors & evildo]s ( ! com$y4 ,he 0 born any:]e4 ,he is ( any age1 or r he is s old t he is ( none4 ,he lives ev]y:]e4 ,he is1 he has be51 & he w be4 ,he is z anci5t z com$y4 ,b 8 _s is obtuse1 & unp>donable mi/akes are common ) him4 ,be+ /rong ( h& & tight ( grip1 he is fe>$ by all4 ,h>lequ9 flees be=e him z ?\gh he 7 ! plague4 ,mezzet9 fe>s him m ?an fire1 & ! same is ! case ) ! good ,pi]rot1 al?\gh he has done no?+ to draw ^u himself ! con/able's att5tion4 ,poli*9elle alone is n afraid ( him4 ,he is 8 greate/ enemy4 ,on no s+le occasion h !y met b t s\nd bl[s h be5 ex*ang$1 & ! ,sbirro has n always issu$ 9 triumph f ! conte/4 ,b :at matt]8 ,he is /rong 9 8 consci5ce & ! support ( ! law1 & kn[s no?+ b 8 duty4 vi ,if ! doctor 0 ridicul$ on ! ,italian /age & 9 ! com$ies ( ,molire1 ! ,,apo!c>y 0 n sp>$4 ,b ?is wor?y corps ( sci5ce triumphs 9 ! p]son ( ,m4 de ,p\rceaugnac2 he kn[s h[ to keep 8 place1 & nev] 9 ! slighte/ degree does he imp+e ^u ! rights ( ! m$ical faculty4 8,no1 ,i am n a doctor10 says ! apo!c>y to ,era/e1 8m9e is n t hon\r1 & ,i am b an apo!c>y1 an unwor?y apo!c>y1 y\r s]vant40 ,9 ,le ,malade ,imag9aire ,m4 ,fleurant is ! model apo!c>y2 he is fully consci\s ( 8 wor?1 & does n je/ on ! subject ( 8 drugs4 ,he is no long] ! simple ,matass9 :o1 to introduce 8 m]*&ise1 seeks to deaf5 8 cli5t by bell[+ its virtues 9 8 e>4 ,9 ! plays ( ,gh]>di he be>s ! mo/ ridicul\s names1 l ^? ( ,viseautr\1 ,cussiffle & ,cli/orel1 & o!r k9dr$ ones4 ,callot calls him ,m>amao1 & dresses him 9 a mann] b little diff]5t f ! apo!c>ies to be se5 9 ! com$ies ( ,molire4 ,he pres5ts him ) a cap on 8 head1 an apron ab\t 8 body1 arm$ ) 8 fav\rite weapon1 :i* is z long z a culv]91 & levell+ x ) precision at ,c>doni4 ,9 ! ,italian com$y ! apo!c>y is treat$ /ill bett] ?an 9 ! com$y-ballets ( ,molire4 ,he plays a "p1 comes to m+le 9 ! plot1 & alludes to 8 art 9 metaphors & symbols4 8,i am p]suad$1 sir0 7he says1 address+ ! ,doctor1 ^: daught] he seeks 9 m>riage71 8t a pi]c$ *air w\ld m aptly d5ote an apo!c>y ?an a s$an *air40 7,he has be5 br\ght on 9 a s$an *air47 8,b z su* a vehicle w\ld n put me 9 good od\r ) my mi/ress1 ,i h _h myself borne to y\r h\se 9 an elegant mann]1 to pres5t y my respects & all ! submission :i* ph>macy owes to m$ic9e4 ,i br+ y a desp]ate pati5t1 ) :om simples are ( no effect1 & ^: cure 9 itself w %$ ! highe/ cr$it ^u y\r faculty4 8,x is ,i1 sir1 :o am bo? ! pati5t & ! illness2 x is ,i :o am diseas$ to my v m>r[ by ?is t]rible ailm5t4 ,x is ,i :o am corrod$ by ! p]fections ( ,columb9e4 ,x is ,i :o desire to m>ry h]1 & f9ally x is ,i :o implore y to prescribe x me z a sav\ry decoction1 :i* ,i %all swall[ ) delight4 ,to ! ,doctor all ! hon\r1 & to ! apo!c>y all ! pleasure ( x40 ,,xvii ,,"s ,,c>nival ,,masks ,:5 x is consid]$ t ! great] "p ( ! je/s & ! types ( ,molire are to be f\nd grossly b en]getically sket*$ 9 ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte--t is to say1 9 ! f>ces & p>odies :i*1 )\t ann\ncem5t ( au?or & )\t pr9t$ publication1 assembl$ audi5ces = s _m c5turies be=e ! appe>ance ( ! great ,poquel9--!re c be no d\bt t ! int]e/ ( our rese>*es w be recognis$ j z x w be se5 t !y are )\t any pret5sions to raise ! subject above its exact lit]>y value4 ,= u x has be5 prim>ily an exploration 9 ! ar*ives ( ! et]nal com$y4 ,o!r lights w come 9 ! c\rse ( "t to complete ?is "w & to prove t ! greate/ com$ian 9 ! _w is ! p t inhabit x4 ,ap>t f _! types ( com$y ! ,italians possess a cr[d ( o!r masks to be se5 9 ! /reets & public places dur+ ! la/ ?ree consecutive days ( ,c>nival4 ,a great numb] ( ^! masks _h _! bir? 9 ! !atres f :i* !y h long s9ce disappe>$2 b ! majority are no m ?an ! products ( fancy or fa%ion3 ( ^! are ! ,quacqu]i1 :o correspond to ! ,fr5* ,*ic>ds1 & ^: co/ume is a m$ley ( anci5t & mod]n fa%ions2 ! ,matti 7fools71 array$ 9 long :ite %irts1 we>+ a nightcap & a :ite mask1 ! neck smo!r$ 9 an enorm\s coll>4 ,m5 & wom5 dress$ ?us run ) ! cr[d1 p]=m+ a ?\s& follies1 "s ) tamb\r9es1 "s ) baubles1 b mo/ ( !m arm$ ) /icks f ! end ( :i* hangs a bladd] or a wet sponge1 ) :i* !y /rike all ! o!r masks !y meet4 ,! co/ume ( ,bajaccio or ,pagliaccio is /ill v mu* 9 fav\r dur+ c>nival1 z is t ( ,pulc9ella1 bo? = m5 & wom54 ,! ,maghi 7sorc]]s7 is a "* adopt$ by grav] folk1 z is t ( ! ,abbatacci1 :o1 dress$ entirely 9 black1 sav+ = "o :ite /ock+1 g ap+ ! ways ( advocates & o!r m5 ( ! robe4 ,le ,pov]elle 7female m5dicants2 a disguise = wom57 cov] _! faces ) a :ite mask1 release _! hair1 & let x fall ^u _! %\ld]s & dress entirely 9 :ite2 ! ,pov]elle =m into tr\pes & g 9 que/ ( alms1 :i* consi/ ( fl[]s1 fruits & sweetmeats4 ,o!r disguises greatly 9 vogue are ^? ( ,m>9>i & ,pescatori 7sailors & fi%]m571 ( ,gi>d9i]i & ,gi>d9i]e 7male & female g>d5]s71 ,cas*]9i 7top]s71 ,scopetti 7sweeps71 etc4 ,9 a collection entitl$ ,trattato su la com$ia dell' arte1 ossia improvisa1 a title b little ju/ifi$ by ! reproduction ( five masks ( ! ,italian com$y1 ,francesco ,val5t9i publi%$ 9 ,b]l9 9 #ahbf a volume conta9+ a l>ge quantity ( ^! c>nival co/umes4 ,x w\ld be impossible to give a bett] idea ( ! sc5es t 7 to be witness$ dur+ ,c>nival ?an by translat+ "s passages f ,val5t9i's sket*3 8,i am n[ compell$0 7he writes71 8s z to r5d] my little treatise z little incomplete z possible1 to pres5t "s little sc5es :i* take place 9 ! /reets ( ,rome4 ,& t ,i may succe$ 9 ?is1 ,i beg t 9 imag9ation y w transport y\rselves ) me to "s place 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,corso1 :]e our !atre is set up4 8,x is ! tw5tie? h\r 79 o!r words1 two o'clock 9 ! aft]noon71 & no "o is yet to be se54 ,! sky is ov]ca/1 b ! wea!r w be safe2 x w n sn[4 8,behold6 "h already is a ,pulc9ella1 play+ a trumpet1 leap+ & talk+4 ,let u li/54 ,he compla9s ( ! indol5ce ( ! masks2 x is aft] two o'clock1 & !y are n yet ready2 a v little m w\ld induce him to beat !m4 ,he dep>ts q angrily1 protect+ 8 bett] half1 :o leans ^u 8 arm4 8,sudd5ly !re is a great noise2 a ,h>lequ91 walk+ on tiptoe1 lant]n 9 h&1 leads ! way = a ,quacqu]o & 8 lady1 ! ,quacqu]essa2 ) him comes a ,bajaccio "u an op5 sun%ade4 ,:at ! devil's ?is1 my fri5d1 a sun%ade & a lant]n8 ,night & sun%9e8 ,yond] our desolate ,pulc9ella is return+1 & he :o lately 0 lam5t+ is n[ at ! v summit ( hil>ity2 he has j met ano!r ,pulc9ella1 to :om he rel9qui%es 8 wife4 ,reciprocal joy4 ,"h comes an ,abbataccio & "h two or ?ree ,quacqu]i1 ,pov]elle1 ,sbirri1 ,mi*eletti2 & la/ a ,capta9 ,fracasso 9 argum5t ) a ,t>taglia3 8#8,if y don't return at once to ! galleys ,i w cut y 9 two1 piece ( a ?ief6' 8#8,vo 444 i 444 v'9 444 ga 444 gannate1' replies ,t>taglia1 #8io non sono 444 *i 444 *i 444 rc] 444 ca 444 ca 444 cacate' 7,y are mi/ak51 ,i am n he :om y are seek+74 8,li/51 li/5 to ! ,h>lequ9s1 cry+ z !y run3 ,*i 444 444 *i 444 *i*iri*i *ic 444 *iri*i6 8,turn n[ to ?is ,abbataccio1 a book "u 8 arm1 :o ) ! assi/ance ( o!r masks has j seiz$ ^u a poor imbecile ( a peasant1 :o has come to see ! ,roman c>nival1 & :o c]ta9ly nev] expect$ to become an actor 9 ?is f>ce3 #8,y are my debtor1' he bell[s at him1 #8^! la/ two ye>s1 ^! la/ two c5turies4 ,y\r gr&fa!r1 great-gr&fa!r1 great-great-gr&fa!r1 or1 if y pref] x1 y\r ar*i-great devil ( a fa!r1 :o 0 my man ( affairs1 wrote me a bill ( ex*ange4 ,don't y believe x8 ,d y d5y ! pat5t tru?8 ,i am go+ to %[ x to y4' ,) t he op5s 8 book1 :i* turns out to be no?+ b a fl\r box1 bl[s into x1 & ?us almo/ bl9ds ! poor peasant1 :o 0 gap+ at him4 ,he becomes ! butt ( ! laught] & ridicule ( all :o are pres5t4 ,a mask 9 ! dress ( a groom comes to rub him d[n2 ! sweeps sweep him1 & a fool my/ifies him4 ,! peasant attempts to dep>t1 b at ?is mom5t a ,doctor1 an ,apo!c>y & "s ,matass9s insi/ ^u (f]+ him _! s]vices4 #8,he has turn$ pale1' cries "o1 po9t+ to 8 fl\r-cov]$ face1 #8he is ab\t to die4' ,he gets away at la/ & d>ts r\nd a corn] ( ! /reet1 foll[$ by 8 mock]s1 ( :om heav5 alone kn[s :5 he w succe$ 9 ridd+ himself4 8,:at is ?is noise8 ,:at is happ5+8 #8,a ,spectre1 a ,spectre6' 7una ,fantasima67 cries someone1 & y behold ! ,pulc9elli1 ,arlec*9i1 ,brighelli1 ,pantaloni cutt+ a ?\s& cap]s ( t]ror4 ,capta9 ,ammazzasette 7,rodomont7 puts 8 h& to 8 sword & runs to meet ! phantom1 :i* l5g!ns itself almo/ indef9itely1 & !n disappe>s1 to ! great %\ts ( ! assembly4 8,obs]ve ?is cr[d1 li/5 to ?is noise6 ,"h comes ! cause ( x3 a well-h>ness$ donkey1 be>+ ! k+ ( ! ,poli*9elles ) two little ,poli*9elles1 8 sons1 seat$ 9 ! panni]s4 ,8 c\rt1 consi/+ ( ?irty or =ty ,poli*9elles1 escorts him1 play+ all conceivable in/rum5ts4 ,?is g5]al masqu]ade is extraord9>y1 caprici\s & v droll4 ,consid] t no two we> ! same head-dress2 "o we>s a huge wig1 ano!r a basket1 "s an evil hat1 o!rs g ) %av5 heads1 & yet ano!r be>s a cage ) birds 9 x40 ,?is sc5e is illu/rat$ 9 ! "w1 & inde$ ea* ,pulc9ella we>s a fanta/ic head-dress4 ,b ! rema9d] ( ! co/ume is inv>iable4 ,x consi/s ( a sort ( r\nd skirt 9 grey l95 bord]$ ) r$ or blue1 desc5d+ to ! knee2 ! front ( ?is bl\se1 op5 ^u ! brea/1 ends 9 a he>t ( r$ clo?4 ,! tr\s]s1 simil>ly decorat$ ) r$ or blue1 are wide & d n g bel[ ! ankle4 ,^! g>m5ts are caught to ! figure by a cord1 f :i* hangs a copp] bell1 simil> to t :i* m\nta9e]s hang ab\t ! necks ( _! cattle4 ,! mask is black or br[n1 ! cap traditionally po9t$1 :il/ ! wide ruff & ! black %oes complete ! co/ume ( ! ,pulc9ella ( c>nival1 su* z he 0 9 #ahbf4 8,along ! ,corso1 f end to end1 ! p sw>m l ants4 ,!re is no w9d[ t is n cr[d$ ) sightse]s4 ,& h[ v>i$ is ! assembly6 ,"h ranks1 ages & sexes are all int]m+l$ & conf\nd$4 ,joy1 gaiety & good hum\r rule2 pleasantries1 practical jokes1 laught]1 nosegays & cl\ds ( fl\r on ?is side1 & a ra9 ( fl[]s on ! o!r1 long queues ( c>riages fill$ ) masks1 & anci5t coa*es on :i* ! y\?ful nobility ( ,rome is repres5t+ ! abduction ( ,pros]p9e4 ,next we see wom5 disguis$ z (fic]s1 z sailors1 z natives ( ,frascati or ,albania4 ,two squadrons ( anci5t w>riors on c>dbo>d horses engage furi\sly 9 combat1 & s on4 ,! revels conclude ) races ( unfett]$ & unm\nt$ horses d[n ! middle ( ! ,corso4 ,su* is ! ,roman c>nival until ! h\r ( ! ,angelus1 at ! s\nd ( :i* ev]yone unmasks1 & all g to conclude ! day at ! !atre1 at a soire1 or at home4 ,%rove ,tuesday be+ ! la/ day1 ! ,angelus bell is impot5t to comm& ob$i5ce2 all reta9 _! masks & !n beg9s ! sc5e ( ! ,moccoli1 too well kn[n to ne$ report+ "h40 ,aft] allud+ ?us sup]ficially to "s ( ! masks ( ! ,roman c>nival1 we may n pass 9 sil5ce ov] sev]al s+ul> fanta/ic & religi\s types1 indisp5sable to all ! sc5>ii ( my/]y plays p]=m$ by ! m>ionettes 9 ,italy & 9 a less degree else:]e4 ,^! are ,satana or ! ,devil1 ,mago or ! ,w>lock1 ,l',incantatrice or ! ,fairy1 ! ,good ,g5ius1 ! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael & all ! spirits :o preside ov] ! elem5ts1 ov] nature1 & s on4 ,^! p]sonages1 ! la/ surviv+ ve/iges ( ! my/]y plays1 h m>*$ d[n ! c5turies /ep by /ep ) ! masks4 ,! mom5t t an ,italian sc5>io dep>ts f absolute reality x inv>iably falls into ! m>vell\s4 ,! fiabesco1 or fairy /yle1 rea*$ its highe/ diapason 9 ! eighte5? c5tury at ! h&s ( ,c>lo ,gozzi4 ,,xviii ,,c>lo ,,gozzi ,,& ,,c>lo ,,goldoni ,at ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :5 ! ,italian com$y 0 dy+ 9 ,france1 hav+ be5 fus$ into comic op]a & ,fr5* com$y1 x 0 also expir+ 9 a lit]>y s5se 9 ,italy1 b n )\t "o la/ flick]1 p]haps ! mo/ brilliant ( all s9ce ! days ( ,ruzzante4 ,c>lo ,gozzi did = ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte ! v opposite ( t :i* _h be5 done by ,beolco 7,ruzzante74 ,! latt] _h prote/$ aga9/ ! academic language ( 8 day4 ,he _h en?ron$ ! dialects ^u ! /age1 & prov$ t ?is ru/ic spee* 0 ! only "o suitable to ru/ic & b\rgeois pieces4 ,"s two hundr$ ye>s lat]1 t[>ds #agej1 ,c>lo ,gozzi1 f9d+ ! ,italian language s(t5$ by ! v>i\s s*ools ( lit]ature ?r\gh :i* x _h pass$1 consid]$ x a fitt+ vehicle to convey ! ideas ( all classes2 & aft] a /]n & d]isive fight ) ! !atre ( ,goldoni1 :i* 0 imbu$ ) ! ,v5etian _s1 he became ! exclusive poet1 ! absolute ma/] ( an excell5t company4 ,sac*i1 ! pr9cipal ( ?is company1 _h ) him "s preci\s actors1 & he himself 0 a ,truffald9o ( ! v fir/ rank4 8,nev] aga910 says ,gozzi himself1 8%all we see a ,truffald9o l ,sac*i1 a ,brighella l ,zanoni or a ,t>taglia l ,fiorilli1 ?is ,neapolitan full ( fire1 & s ju/ly fam\s ?r\gh\t ,italy4 ,nor %all we see aga9 su* ano!r ,pantaloon z ,d>bs1 ?is com$ian self-conta9$ or impetu\s at w1 maje/ic1 /upid & s true to life t ! ,v5etian citiz5 ?9ks to see himself mirror$ ^u ! /age :5 he beholds ?is p]fect model ( 8 absurdities4 ,la ,sm]alda 0 an angel 9 grace1 a butt]fly 9 lightness4 ,) ?ree words ^! p knew h[ to play a sc5e s z to make _! audi5ces die ( laught]4 ,nev] w\ld !y h suff]$ a piece to fail on its fir/ p]=mance4 ,soon] w\ld !y h manufactur$ ano!r "o on ! spot4 ,x 0 necess>y t ! spectators %\ld laugh = _! money1 = ! play]s 7 hone/1 & n = ! devil himself w\ld !y h return$ ! price ( ! tickets4 ,i liv$ ) !m = t5 ye>s amid noise1 qu>rels1 /orms & injuries1 & all ) s mu* pleasure t ,i w\ld n ex*ange ^? t5 ye>s = all ! re/ ( my life4 ,!y w\ld h burn$ ,v5ice = me4 ,alas6 ev]y?+ comes to an end4 ,! ext9ction & disp]sion ( ! company is "o ( my greate/ sorr[s4 ,goldoni plac$ 8 tru/ 9 impos+ & deceptive words2 & words are omnipot5t ) spirits ( n>r[ limitations2 8 pieces w p]haps return to ! surface1 :il/ my poor fables1 if once =gott51 w nev] see ! light aga940 ,^! poor fables1 :i* inde$ are v mu* =gott5 9 ,italy1 & v little kn[n else:]e1 are none ! less de/9$ to live 9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte4 ,!y are n exactly sc5>ii1 ! rles be+ succ9ctly & wittily writt51 p>ticul>ly 9 ^? p>ts 9 :i* ! actors _h to express s]i\s or passionate s5tim5ts1 :i* 9 ! ma9 are difficult to improvise4 8,i flatt] myself0 7he says7 8to h be5 ( use to ! company & to ! art4 ,:o c\ld c\nt all t out ( complaisance ,i h writt5 = !m ( prologues & ( f>ewells 9 v]se1 ( sc5es to be int]pos$1 ( complim5ts = pretty actresses :o 7 pass+ ?r\gh1 ( additions to ! f>ces1 ( soliloquies1 ( despairs1 ( m5aces1 ( reproa*es & ( pray]s80 ,! sc5>ii ( ! pieces ( ,gozzi might simply be call$ fairy tales 9 action1 ! fiabesco or1 z x 71 ! fabul\s4 ,!y are v pretty /ories1 & _! pr9cipal sc5ic m]it lies 9 ! alt]nation ( burlesque ) dramatic situation4 ,gozzi himself call$ !m nurs]y tales1 b if s !y are writt5 by a v poetical nurse = no less poetical nursl+s4 ,h(fmann /eep$ himself 9 !m to produce 8 fanta/ic tales4 ,m4 ,paul de ,musset1 9 "o ( 8 writ+s full ( grace & good s5se1 ^u mod]n ,italy 7,revue des ,deux-,mondes71 has *>act]is$ p]fectly ! biz>re g5ius ( ! ,italian libretti/ & t ( ! ,g]man n>rator4 ,! pr9cipal pieces ( ,c>lo ,gozzi are3 ,! ,love ( ! ,?ree ,oranges1 ,! ,rav51 ,! ,k+ ,/ag1 ,tur&ot1 ,! ,woman ,s]p5t1 ,! ,happy ,begg>s1 ,! ,blue ,mon/]1 ,la ,zobide & ,! ,gre5 ,bird4 ,^! subjects gave scope to improvisation1 to fancy & to t imm5se %>e held by a gr\p ( inv5tive & witty actors 9 ! success ( a !atrical "w4 ,gozzi 0 surnam$ ! ,ari/ophanes ( ! ,adriatic4 ,b ! ,signora ,teodora ,ricci sup]v5$4 8,am\r1 tu p]dis ,troie60 ,gozzi1 :o until !n _h all[$ himself to be cajol$ by all ! *>m+ com$i5nes ( ! company1 fell 9 love ) ! ,signora ,ricci1 :o _h no tal5t :atev]4 ,sac*i1 ! old ,truffald9o1 0 ! rival ( ! poet1 8 be/ fri5d4 ,! o!r actresses became jeal\s1 & ! m5 took sides 9 ! conte/4 ,! end ( x 0 ! disp]sal ( ! company4 ,gozzi f\nd himself compell$ to *ange 8 /yle4 ,he foll[$ ! example ( ,goldoni1 :om he _h s consi/5tly mock$1 he wrote & arrang$ plays 9 ! =eign ta/e = ,signora ,ricci1 ) ! result t 8 dramatic g5ius 0 ext+ui%$ 9 compilation4 ,happily ! secret fire ( 8 active g5ius 0 re-ignit$1 & 8 _s reveal$ itself "u a diff]5t =m4 ,he turn$ to ! writ+ ( satires--8! be/ fruits borne by ?is fecund tree40 8,! ye> #agig10 says ,m4 ,paul de ,musset1 8arriv$4 ,gozzi witness$ ! fall ( 8 c\ntry z a result ( trea*]y1 its ab&onm5t by ! ,fr5* g5]al1 ! entrance ( ! ,g]man bayonets & ! d]isive election ( ,doge ,man91 8 fri5d4 ,heav5 alone kn[s :at _h become 9 ?is conflict ( ! ,pantaloons & ,truffald9i6 ,! ye> ( ,c>lo ,gozzi's dea? is n ev5 kn[n4 ,nor d we "k ! ye> 9 :i* he 0 born4 ,?is biz>re g5ius pass$ l "o ( ^? comets ^: c\rse we h n ! "t to /udy40 ,x may be well to cite "s fragm5ts & reflections ( ,c>lo ,gozzi on ! nature & ! hi/ory ( ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte1 & p>ticul>ly ( ! success scor$ by ?is g5re 9 ,g]many4 8,! improvis$ com$y1 kn[n z ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte1 0 9 all times ! mo/ useful to ! tr\pes ( ,italian com$ians4 ,x has exi/$ = ?ree hundr$ ye>s4 ,x has always be5 attack$ b nev] conqu]$4 ,x seems impossible t c]ta9 m5 ( our day1 :o pass = au?ors1 %\ld n p]ceive t !y are ridicul\s :5 !y condesc5d to /ep f _! importance to an amus+ ang] aga9/ a ,brighella1 a ,pantaloon1 a ,doctor1 a ,t>taglia or a ,truffald9o4 ,?is ang]1 :i* appe>s to be ! result ( intoxication1 cle>ly %[s t 9 ,italy ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte survives 9 all its vig\r ! %ame ( ! p]secutions ex]t$ aga9/ x4 8,i consid] s\nd impromptu com$ians z ( mu* great] wor? ?an improvis+ poets :o1 )\t say+ any?+ ( any s5se1 captivate ! att5tion ( ^? assemblies ga!r$ to he> !m4 8,! improvis$ ,italian com$y1 call$ dell' arte1 is v anci5t & v mu* m anci5t ?an ! regul> & writt5 ,italian com$ies4 ,x _h its beg9n+s 9 ,lomb>dy1 :5ce x spread ?r\gh ,italy & p5etrat$ into ,france1 :]e x is /ill to be f\nd4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury x 0 no m p]mitt$ to wom5 to be pres5t at improvis$ com$ies ?an at writt5 ones4 ,bo? /yles alike _h become too lic5ti\s4 ,we may judge ( ! obsc5ities ( ! writt5 pieces1 b n ( ^? :i* 7 improvis$1 & :i* we "k only f tradition4#f ,^! two /yles 7 always 9 rivalry4 8,9 ! "t ( ! ,au/rian emp]ors ,leopold1 ,joseph & ,*>les ,,vi41 ! ,fr5* com$ians made all possible ef=ts to keep _! place 9 ! two !atres ( ,vi5na4 ,b !y 7 dismiss$ by ^! emp]ors1 :o desir$ none b ,g]man & ,italian com$ians 9 _! !atres1 & ( ^! !y gave pref]5ce to ^? ( _! own nation4 ,! ,vi5na companies ( com$ians foll[$ ! same work+ me?ods z ^? ( ,italy1 & ! improvis$ com$y :i* we call ,comm$ia dell' ,arte 0 pref]r$4 ,weisk]n1 ,he9dri*1 ,le9haus1 ,prehaus]1 ,kurz1 ,jacqu$t1 ,/phanie1 ,mull]1 ,breun]1 ,gottlieb1 ,la ,hub]91 ,la ,nut91 ,la ,elizon91 & ,la ,s*wag]9 7 clev] p]=m]s :o play$ improvis$ com$y 9 ,g]man4 8,il ,ganza*i1 an able ,italian com$ian ( our acqua9tance1 :o speaks ,g]man v flu5tly1 w5t to re9=ce ! ,vi5na company ) ! p]sonnel & ! mat]ial ( our own !atre4 ,weisk]n & ,he9dri* play$ old m5's p>ts2 ,le9haus play$ ,pantaloon 9 ,g]man ) a ,v5etian acc5t2 ,prehaus] play$ ,hanswur/1 a sort ( second ,zanni2 ,kurz play$ ,b]n>done2 ,br5n] 0 se5 z ,il ,burl9o 7! je/]72 ,gottlieb z a village idiot2 ,la ,nut91 ,la ,elizon91 & ,la ,s*wag]9 play$ ! fem99e rles1 & all 7 z mu* belov$ by ! public z are ,sac*i1 ,fiorilli1 ,zanoni1 ,d>bs1 ,coral9a & ,sm]ald9a by ours4 8,! detractors ( ?is /yle claim$ to h buri$ x4 ,improvis$ com$y1 !y said1 no long] exi/s ev5 9 ,italy2 ev]y:]e n[ com$y is recit$ f memory4 ,b anyone :o c>es to look at ! manuscript :i* s]ves z a guide to ^! excell5t com$ians w f9d a s+le %eet ( pap] plac$ ne> a little lamp1 = ! great] conv5i5ce ( ! entire tr\pe2 ^u ?is %eet is ! :ole matt] f :i* t5 to twelve p]sons w keep an audi5ce 9 laught] = ?ree h\rs1 & conduct to its prop] conclusion ! /ory set =?4 8,to give our read] a specim5 ( ! guide :i* suffices = our improvis+ com$ians1 ,i w transcribe "h a subject :i* ,i read by ! light ( ! little !atre lamp1 )\t add+ or subtract+ a s+le ^w4 ,x is t ( ,! ,brok5 ,contracts1 :i* we see p]=m$ sev]al times ea* ye>1 & always ) success4 ,,act ,i ,,leghorn ,,brighella ent]s ! /age1 sees no "o & calls4 ,,pantaloon ent]s1 simulates fe>4 ,,brighella wants to leave 8 s]vice4 ,,pantaloon recomm5ds himself to him4 ,,brighella is t\*$1 & promises him 8 assi/ance4 ,,pantaloon says t 8 cr$itors dem& paym5t1 especially ,truffald9o1 & t ?is is ! la/ day all[$ him1 etc4 ,,brighella pacifies him4 ,at ?is mom5t3 ,,truffald9o4 ,sc5e 9 :i* he dem&s paym5t4 ,,brighella f9ds a way to f5d him (f4 ,,pantaloon & ,,brighella rema94 ,at ?is mom5t3 ,,t>taglia1 at ! w9d[1 li/5s4 ,,brighella p]ceives ?is4 ,plays a sc5e ) ,pantaloon pret5d+ weal?4 ,,t>taglia comes d[n into ! /reet to pret5d to beg alms ( ,pantaloon4 ,9 ! end !y agree ^u ! m>riage ( ! daught] ( ,t>taglia & ! son ( ,pantaloon4 ,at ?is mom5t3 ,,truffald9o says t he wants 8 money4 ,,brighella pret5ds t ,pantaloon gives x to him4 ,:5 ?is has happ5$ ?ree times all g (f4 ,,flor9do speaks ( 8 love = ,rosaura & ( ! hung] t torm5ts him4 ,he knocks4 ,,rosaura li/5s to 8 prote/ations1 wants to put him to ! te/1 & asks = a pres5t4 ,,flor9do says ?is is n possible at ! mom5t z he has no means4 ,,rosaura bids him wait1 tell+ him t %e w make him a pres5t1 & goes (f4 ,,flor9do rema9s4 ,at ?is mom5t3 ,,sm]ald9a1 ) a basket :i* %e gives to ,flor9do1 & goes (f4 ,,flor9do eats4 ,,brighella1 hav+ he>d t ,rosaura has s5t ?is basket1 /eals x & escapes4 ,,flor9do foll[s him4 ,,le&ro speaks ( 8 love = ,rosaura4 ,he seeks to deceive ,pantaloon4 ,at ?is mom5t3 ,,t>taglia comes on1 speak+ to himself ( ! great weal? ( ,pantaloon4 ,,le&ro asks = ! h& ( 8 daught]4 ,,t>taglia replies t %e is affianc$ to ! son ( ,pantaloon4 ,,le&ro is a/oni%$2 he makes a sc5e1 etc41 etc4 8,f ?is textually r5d]$ %eet0 7says ,gozzi7 8comes ! com$y ,i ,contratti ,rotti1 & f m ?an f\r hundr$ o!r =mul z concise z ?is come all our ,comm$ia dell' ,arte4 ,su* plays z ^! are n at ! m]cy ( ! sudd5 illness ( an actor1 or ! fact t ano!r has be5 rec5tly recruit$2 a simple arrangem5t1 broadly made1 conc]n+ ! basis ( ! sc5ic action1 suffices = a successful p]=mance4 ,at ! mom5t ( tak+ up ! curta9 x (t5 happ5s t ! description ( ! rles is *ang$ accord+ to circum/ances1 ! relative importance or ! ability ( ! actors4 ,nev]!less ! com$y m>*es happily & gaily to its conclusion4 ,n a ye> passes b t "s sc5es are add$ or subtract$ f ! argum5t1 & a simple ann\ncem5t made to ! company is all t is ne$$ = ! *ange to be ably execut$4 ,x w be se5 t ^! clev] actors "w ^u ! v basis ( _! subjects1 e/abli%+ always _! sc5es ^u diff]5t f\ndations1 & fill+ 9 ! dialogue ) s mu* v>iety t !y are always new & p]durable4 ,i h frequ5tly he>d ^! improvisors reproa* !mselves ) hav+ badly e/abli%$ 7mal piantato7 "s sc5e or o!r1 & proce$ to re-e/abli% x at once by excell5t argum5ts 9 su* a way z to prep>e _! companions = a fre% attempt4 8,x is v true t 9 ?is /yle ( com$y "s s]i\s actors1 & m p>ticul>ly "s actresses1 h a v ars5al ( prem$itat$ mat]ial committ$ to memory1 mat]ial :i* s]ves = int]cessions1 = reproa*es1 = ?reats1 = ! expression ( despair & = s5tim5ts ( jeal\sy2 b x is none ! less surpris+ to see t1 face to face ) ! public & improvis+ ) o!r improvisors1 !y are able to hold ?is mat]ial 9 read9ess1 & to select f ! mass ) :i* _! bra9s are /or$1 t :i* is suitable to ! occasion1 express+ x ) en]gy1 & e>n+ ! applause ( ! spectators4 8,su* is ! sy/em ( our improvis$ com$y1 a glori\s art :i* our nation alone c claim = its own1 & "o t1 9 ! c\rse ( ?ree c5turies1 has by no means exhau/$ its wit4 8,x w\ld take too long to enum]ate ! f\r hundr$ & m subjects :i* are cont9ually be+ r5ew$ 9 ! dialogues4 ,! clev] actors :o succe$ ! clev] actors :o die suffice to give an et]nal aspect ( novelty to ^! subjects4 ,we see ,rod]igo ,lomb>di1 an excell5t ,doctor1 replac$ by ,ago/9o ,fiorilli1 a clev] ,t>taglia1 r5ew+ ea* subject m]ely by ! diff]5ces t lie betwe5 _! respective tal5ts4 ,a s+le new orig9al p]sonage suffices to revive ! orig9ality ( ! entire company40 ,gozzi in=ms u1 h[ev]1 t ! au?ors ( 8 day1 & notably ,goldoni1 wrote _! dialogue aft] ! fir/ p]=mance1 & publi%$ ! sc5>ii :i* _h be5 successful 9 ! h&s ( improvis+ com$ians4 ,= ! re/1 ! majority ( ,italian comic au?ors h proce$$ ?us4 ,ne>ly all ! com$ies ( ! sev5te5? c5tury are extract$ f old improvis$ sc5>ii ( :i* ,gozzi gives u a v curi\s al?\gh v incomplete li/4 ,he cites among o!rs3 8,! fam\s ,dom5ico ,biancolelli1 :o has caus$ to be p]=m$ 9 dialogue a v l>ge numb] ( improvis$ ,italian sc5>ii4 ,8 com$ies are pr9t$1 b !y h rema9$ unfruitful1 :il/ ! v same subjects1 treat$ by improvisation1 are /ill greatly appreciat$ 9 ! !atre40 ,he fur!r tells u t com$ies writt5 & recit$ by com$ians :o memorise !m1 :i* _h nev] succe$$ 9 br++ toge!r sixty spectators1 w\ld attract a cr[d f ! mom5t t ! improvisors took possession ( ! subject to embroid] x 9 _! own mann]4 ,_m plays writt5 up aft] ! fir/ p]=mance1 & publi%$ 9 ! so/5uta =m1 h s]v$ none b read+ purposes4 ,! com$ians dell' arte took no notice ( !m1 pref]r+ _! old dry & succ9ct rsums1 :i* left _! wit v mu* m free & untrammell$4 ,b :atev] ,gozzi may say1 he has foll[$1 l ,goldoni1 ! extremely felicit\s mix$ /yle1 half-memoris$1 half-improvis$4 ,x rema9s1 h[ev]1 t ?is mix$ /yle c\ld only be treat$ successfully by an orig9al _s1 & "o suffici5tly 9 sympa?y ) 8 actors to leave !m a free h&4 ,x 0 a /yle t end$ ) himself4 ,all t rema9$ ( x aft] him 0 ! cu/om 9 ,italy to cause c]ta9 comic masks to appe> 9 ! c\rse ( all sorts ( p]=mances4 ,c>lo ,goldoni began1 l ,gozzi1 & be=e ,gozzi1 by writ+ sc5>ii = ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte4 ,num]\s traces ( ?is mu/ rema9 9 ,italy1 b ,goldoni himself refus$ to edit ^! skeletons1 ( :i* he 0 unju/ly a%am$1 until he _h writt5 !m anew ) full dialogue1 & !reby *ang$ & conv]t$ !m into complete plays4 ,we h se5 ,gozzi reproa* him ) hav+ ru9$1 by means ( ?is cold "w1 _m felicit\s subjects 9 :i* ! improvisors %one1 subjects :i*1 = ! re/1 7 ( no use to ! com$ians ( 8 day 9 _! new =m1 or else 7accord+ to ,gozzi7 7 ( use only = p]=mance at banquets4 ,! qu>rel betwe5 ^! two au?ors & _! adh]5ts 0 a v lively "o4 ,bo? _h a deal ( m]it2 ,goldoni's 0 ! great] wisdom1 obs]vation & reality1 ,gozzi's ! bett] inv5tion1 wit & orig9ality4 ,bo? began 9 ! same way by leav+ an op5 field to improvisation4 ,little by little ea* felt ! ne$ to write up ! rles1 & to sub/itute 8 own p]sonality = ^? ( ! com$ians4 ,bo? foll[$ = "s "t ! mix$ /yle--t is to say1 writ+ up ! s]i\s rles1 & leav+ ! rles ( ! masks to improvisation4 ,9 ! end bo? br\ght ab\t ! disappe>ance ( ! latt]1 ,gozzi 9 spite ( himself1 & ) inf9ite regret = 8 belov$ ,sac*i company2 ,goldoni1 on ! o!r h&1 ) ! delib]ate resolve to suppress masks & dialects1 or to relegate !m to a place ( second>y importance4 ,?us he no long] p]mits !m to improvise1 b himself writes _! dialogues = !m4 ,x 0 ^u ?is gr\nd t ,gozzi 0 able victori\sly to attack him4 ,t :i* is writt5 = improvisors is ( necessity pale1 cold & heavy1 & x w\ld be f> bett] n to see ,truffald9o or ,t>taglia at all ?an to see !m gagg$ by ! logic ( ! au?or4 ,! s5t5ce ( dea? :i* ,goldoni attempt$ to pron\nce aga9/ ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte is fully set =? 9 8 piece entitl$ ,il ,teatro ,comico1 :i* he himself has plac$ at ! head ( 8 collection 7edition ( ,tur91 #agef71 decl>+ x to be a sort ( preface to 8 "w4 ,!re is v little t is amus+ 9 ?is com$y2 x is r to be consid]$ a critical piece2 b x is ( int]e/ to /ud5ts ( ! hi/ory ( ?is /yle4 ,a !atrical director is rehe>s+ "s new actors 9 a fre% piece1 & diss]tat+ at l5g? ^u ! subject3 ,,orazio 7! manag] ( ! company74 ,y see t x is v necess>y to procure actors :o are unit$ by a lit]>y conv5tion2 )\t t !y w usually fall into ! trite or ! unnatural4 ,,eug5io 7! second lov] 9 ! company74 ,!n x becomes necess>y entirely to suppress ! improvis$ com$y8 ,,orazio4 ,entirely1 no6 ,x is z well t ,italians %\ld cont9ue ma/]s ( an art :i* o!r nations _h n ! c\rage to create4 ,! ,fr5* are 9 ! habit ( say+ t ,italian com$ians are v d>+ to risk mak+ impromptu spee*es to ! public2 b t :i* may be call$ tem]ity on ! "p ( ignorant com$ians is a f9e quality ) com$ians ( ability1 &1 to ! hon\r ( ,italy & ! glory ( our art be x said1 !re are /ill _m excell5t p]sonages :o be> triumphantly & m]itori\sly ! admirable pr]ogative ( speak+ impromptu ) z mu* elegance z ! poet may a*ieve 9 writ+4 ,,eug5io4 ,b usually ! masks are at a loss :5 !y utt] :at is prem$itat$4 ,,orazio4 ,:5 :at is prem$itat$ is brilliant1 graceful1 well suit$ to ! "* ( ! p]sonage :i* is to utt] x1 all good masks w le>n x gladly4 ,,eug5io4 ,w\ld x n be possible to suppress masks 9 "* com$ies8 ,,orazio4 ,woe to u 7 we to attempt su* an innovation6 ,x is n yet "t to risk x4 ,9 all ?+s we mu/ n (f5d univ]sal ta/e4 ,9 o!r times ! public att5d$ com$y only to laugh1 & !y desir$ to see no o!r actors on ! /age b ! masks4 ,did ! s]i\s *>act]s r5d] ! dialogue a little too long1 at once !y grew we>y2 to-day !y h le>n$ to li/5 to s]i\s rles1 to enjoy words1 to be int]e/$ by ev5ts1 to fav\r ! moral1 to laugh at ! sallies & alt]cations d]iv$ f ! s]i\s itself4 ,b ! masks are /ill beheld ) pleasure1 & x is n necess>y to )draw !m altoge!r4 ,r let u seek to limit _! conv5tions & to bridle _! ridicul\s *>act]s4 ,,eug5io4 ,b ?is is a v difficult way ( compos+4 ,,orazio4 ,x is a way t has lately be5 r$iscov]$1 & to :i* we devote ourselves4 ,v soon we %all see ! mo/ f]tile wits ris+ to improve x1 z is desir$ ) all 8 he>t by him :o inv5t$ x4 ,not)/&+ ?is navely p]fidi\s attitude1 ,goldoni did n d>e until v late entirely to suppress ! masks2 b he _h s completely trans=m$ !m t !y might well look ^u him z _! assass94 ,success ab&on$ him 9 a measure z he d5aturalis$ ! national ta/e 9 ! spee*es ( ^! p]sonages1 :o1 ?anks to him1 came to utt] dialogues 9 ! ,fr5* fa%ion--t is to say1 l lackeys & s\brettes imitat+ _! ma/]s4 ,he ackn[l$g$ himself beat51 became a ,fr5*man1 & produc$ 9 ,france ,le ,b\rru ,bi5faisant2 t1 aft] all1 0 8 real g5re4 ,x is none ! less true1 & ,gozzi himself recognis$ x1 t ,goldoni _h work$ = ! ,italian !atre1 especially at ! beg9n+1 9 a felicit\s & amus+ mann]4 ,8 ,v5etian pieces are /ill q *>m+1 not)/&+ ! n>r[] & heavi] g>b :i* he gave !m 9 r$ress+ !m = 8 read]s4 ,compell$ to leave ! ,v5etian dialect to 8 pr9cipal comic p]sonages1 he has contriv$ to produce "s real *>act]s = ! com$y ( mann]s4 ,nev]!less ! sum total ( 8 !atrical "w does n suffici5tly ju/ify ! title aw>d$ him ( ! ,italian ,molire4 ,if any ,italian g5ius des]ves su* a comp>ison x is ! g5ius ( ,ruzzante1 :o at once actor & au?or 01 l our great ,poquel91 n\ri%$ ^u ,plautus & ,t]5ce1 ^u :om1 l him aga91 he improv$ consid]ably4 ,,footnotes #a ,! names ( ,demetrio & ,cornelio cont9u$ to be adopt$ 9 ! !atre = old m5's rles1 p>ticul>ly 9 memoris$ com$ies1 su* z ,la ,v$ova1 com$ia facetissima by ,nicol ,buonap>te1 a citiz5 ( ,flor5ce1 #afdc4 #b ,aldo ,manuzio1 ! fam\s ,v5etian pr9t] ( ! fifte5? c5tury 7/a zov5e bella muo un papag 9 /ampa d',aldo74 #c ,les ,big>rures et t\*es du seigneur des ,accords1 ,les ,apoph!gmes du sieur ,gaul>d & ,les ,escraignes dijonnoises 7#aefj71 z well z ! ,vaillans faits d'armes de ,bolorospe 7#afcc71 mu/ h suppli$ ,turlup9 ) matt] to be embroid]$ & amplifi$ into texts ( ! /yle ( ! foll[+3-- 8444 ,habill de v]t 7de gris71 p>fum 7comme un jambon7 d'odeur 7de sa9tet71 et envelopp d'un manteau 7de *em9e74 ,il r5contre une dame p>e d'une belle robe 7d'avocat71 d'une f9e fraise 7de veau7 et d'une ri*e cte 7de melon71 borde1 d'un filet 7de v9aigre740 ,!n foll[s ! description ( 8 h]o3 8,il a un corps 7de g>de71 une tte 7d'p+le71 un c\ 7de tonn]re71 des paules 7de m\ton71 des bras 7de m]71 une ma9 7de papi]71 un pi$ 7de co*on71 un dos 7d'ne71 une langue 7trangre71 une hale9e 7de saveti]74 ,il tait =t bi5 vtu1 il avait de belles *emises de toile 7d'araigne71 un rabat de po9t 7du j\r71 une culotte 7de buf74444 ,sa maison tait btie de pi]res 7philosophales71 s\t5ue de pili]s 7de cab>et71 et on y entrait p> deux c\rs 7de *imie71 d'o on montait v+t-c9q degrs 7de *aleur71 et on se tr\vait dans une gr&e *ambre 7de ju/ice74444 ,il c\rait la *asse suivi d'une meute de *i5s 7-d5t71 de quatre valets 7de pique71 monts sur des *evaux 7de frise7 portant des lacs 7d'am\r7 et des filets 7de can>ds74444 ,il visitait s\v5t ses *teaux 7en ,espagne71 ses t]res et ses *amps 7de bataille7 444 et m\rut d'une *ute 7d'eau71 etc41 etc40 #d ,! site ( ! gall[s4 #e ,9 ! ,colli] de ,p]les1 p]=m$ 9 #afgb1 ,h>lequ91 :o plays ! "p ( a c]ta9 ,m>*ese di ,sbr(adel1 hav+ swall[$ a m$ic9e1 imag9es himself at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,he summons a not>y to make 8 w4 ,! ,doctor goes out & returns ) ,t>taglia1 :o plays ! not>y4 ,,t>taglia4 ,s] 444 s] 444 s]vant illu/ri 444 tri 444 tri 444 tri\s4 ,,h>lequ94 ,?is not>y is f ,tripoli4 ,,t>taglia 7sits d[n1 draws p5 & pap] & beg9s to write74 ,l'an 444 an 444 an 444 an4444 ,,h>lequ94 ,que l'on mne cet ne l'curie6444 ,,t>taglia4 ,i 444 i 444 i 444 io son 444 son 444 sono pre/o4 ,,h>lequ94 ,va1 b5e6 ,i leave ?is h\se to ! ,doctor4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,b ! h\se is m9e6 ,,h>lequ94 ,i "k1 t is :y ,i am leav+ x to y3 if x 7 n y\rs ,i %\ld n leave x to y4 ,i leave my cab9et to my c\s94 ,,t>taglia 7writ+74 ,my ca 444 ca 444 ca4444 ,,h>lequ94 ,faites vite retir] ce notaire1 il va salir t\s les meubles4 ,,t>taglia4 444 b9et6 mon c\ 444 c\ 444 ,,h>lequ94 ,i leave sixty-five acres ( broadclo? to dress my family 9 m\rn+4 ,,! ,,doctor4 ,y are mak+ a mi/ake4 ,clo? is n measur$ by ! acre4 ,,h>lequ94 ,x seems to me t a man may measure 8 own prop]ty z be/ he pleases4 ,,t>taglia4 ,p\ 444 p\ 444 p\ 444 p\r habill] ma famille en feuille4 ,,h>lequ94 ,je laisse ,lallem&1 mon valet de *ambre4444 ,,t>taglia4 ,un lavem5t mon valet de *ambre4 ,,h>lequ94 ,lallem&6 et non lavem5t4 ,,t>taglia 7writ+ always "u ! dictation ( ,,h>lequ974 ,si si 444 si 444 si 444 signor1 il y a bi5 lavem5t 444 ent 444 ent 444 ent4 ,,h>lequ94 ,je laisse t\tes mes vielles nippes la fripire1 ma vois9e4 ,,t>taglia 7repeat+74 ,t\ 444 t\ 444 t\tes mes vieilles tri 444 tri 444 tripes1 la tri 444 tri 444 tripire1 ma vois9e4 ,,h>lequ94 ,ohim6 ce notaire-l n'en peut plus2 il faudrait lui donn] une mdec9e p\r lui faire vacu] les p>oles4446 ,je laisse v+t cus mon cuis9i]1 condition qu'il dp5dra de mon frre cadet4 ,,t>taglia4 ,qu'il p5d 444 p5dra mon frre cadet4 ,,h>lequ94 ,enf91 je laisse au notaire ci-prs5t1 une langue de pore p\r mettre la place de la si5ne4 ,,t>taglia4 ,po 444 po 444 po 444 porc toi-mme6 ,h>lequ9 gives him a kick :i* s5ds him fly+1 toge!r ) 8 p5s1 pap]1 portfolio & ink-horns4 ,t>taglia gets up1 8 face cov]$ ) ink1 & goes (f 9 su* a rage t he is unable to articulate intelligible s\nds4 #f ,on ?is score ,gozzi is absolutely mi/ak51 s f> at lea/ z ,ruzzante is conc]n$1 :om evid5tly he _h nev] read4 ,ruzzante's pieces1 z we h said1 are nev] lic5ti\s1 & virtu\s wom5 att5d$ _! p]=mance4 8,ad audi5das eas hom9um tam muli]um concursus10 says ,b4 ,sc>deon4 ,?is is fur!r prov$ by ! prologues :i* ,beolco himself recit$1 & 9 :i* he frequ5tly address$ himself to ! good & beautiful ladies ( ! audi5ce1 sometimes rebuk+ !m ^u ! exagg]at$ fa%ions ( _! toilettes1 sometimes speak+ to !m ( fai?ful love & ( conjugal love 9 ! mo/ nave1 & at ! same "t ! mo/ ideali/ic mann]4 ,9 ! ,gelosia1 ( ,lasca 7#aeha71 !re is a prologue address$ entirely to ladies1 z is also ! case ) ,il ,gran*io1 ( ,salviati 7#aeff7 & sev]al o!r com$ies ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,,index ,a ,a*u1 i4 #i ,acrobates1 i4 #aj ,actresses1 9 anci5t ,rome1 i4 #ad2 9 f\r? & fif? c5turies1 #bb2 9 sixte5? c5tury1 #bi2 morals (1 #ahj2 admitt$ to ! ,italian /age1 ii4 #gg2 admitt$ to ! ,fr5* /age1 #gi2 danc+ ess5tial to1 #hj2 9 ,beolco's plays1 #hj2 9 ! ,r5aissance1 #acc ,adami1 ,patricia1 plays s\brette p>ts1 i4 #dd2 9 ,p>is1 #afb2 m>ries ,ago/9o ,lolli1 #afc ,adamo1 ,l'1 describ$1 i4 #bed ,adelphi ,!atre1 ,legr& plays at1 i4 #bcj s*ylus1 i4 #i2 ii4 #ec ,aigremont1 ,mlle d'1 cantatrice1 ii4 #gc ,alborghetti1 pantaloon1 i4 #di ,alv>otto1 ,m>co1 ,beolco's lett] to1 i4 #cjc2 plays ,m5ego1 ii4 #aja ,amante ,romanesque1 ,l'1 sc5e f1 ii4 #aeb ,amants ,magnifiques1 ,les1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 plays 91 ii4 #hc ,amelia1 ,m>t9o d'1 i4 #be2 ii4 #bef ,am\r des ,trois ,oranges1 ,l'1 produc$1 i4 #ajj ,anconitana1 ,la1 quotations f1 i4 #bcf2 ii4 #acb ,&re9i1 ,francesco1 9 ,scala's company1 i4 #cg2 8 c>e]1 #adi2 z au?or1 #aej2 8 preface to ,scala's collection1 #bdj ,&re9i1 ,giovanni-,batti/a1 heads ! ,uniti ,company1 i4 #hi2 8 bir?1 #adi2 plays ,lelio1 #aej2 biographical note (1 #bed2 8 ,l',adamo1 #bed2 8 ,teatro ,cele/e1 #bee2 o!r works by1 #bef ,&re9i1 ,isabella1 i4 #ch2 h] m>riage1 #adi2 plays ,isabella1 #afb2 9 ,france1 #bci2 h] di/+ui%$ c>e]1 ii4 #ace ,anfip>nasso1 ,l'1 ii4 #eg ,angel]i1 ,giuseppe1 plays ,brighella1 ii4 #afg ,apo!c>y1 !1 describ$1 ii4 #bgc ,apuleius quot$1 i4 #fj ,arg5s1 ,m>quis d'1 on morals ( actresses1 i4 #ahj ,argi]i plays ,pulc9ella1 i4 #aac ,ari/ophanes1 i4 #aj ,arlec*9o4 ,see ,h>lequ9 ,arlequ9e1 i4 #agc ,arlequ9 ,esprit ,follet1 i4 #ie ,arlequ9o ,proteo1 i4 #afd ,arlequ9 ,poli p> l',am\r quot$1 ii4 #aea ,artmire ,dlivre quot$1 i4 #ig ,arzigogolo1 sc5e (1 ii4 #ig ,as9>ia contra/$ ) ,beolco's ,la ,vacc>ia1 ii4 #abh ,atella1 !atre at1 i4 #aa ,atellan1 com$ies s call$1 i4 #aa2 lic5ti\s1 #ab2 ! s\rce ( ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte1 #cb1 #ajg ,augu/us ,i4 ( ,pol& & ,angelo ,con/ant9i1 ii4 #aib et seq4 ,aulul>ia quot$1 ii4 #ah ,aulus ,gellius on anci5t masks1 i4 #af ,aurelia1 i4 #da2 describ$1 ii4 #aci2 play$ by ,b4 ,bian*i1 #adj ,aurelio4 ,see ,b4 ,rani]i ,avocat ,p\r et ,contre1 ,l'1 sc5e f1 ii4 #bba ,b ,babron1 ,mlle1 cantatrice1 ii4 #gc ,bacelli1 ,la1 cantatrice1 ii4 #gj ,bagnacavallo1 ,lidia di1 i4 #ce2 & ,a4 ,val]9i1 ii4 #acd ,baletti1 ,el5a-,virg9ia1 plays ,flam9ia1 i4 #adi2 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 #bdb2 m>ries ,l4 ,riccoboni1 #bfe2 h] c>e]1 ii4 #afe ,baletti1 ,giuseppe1 goes to ,france1 i4 #bfh2 m>ri$ to ,la ,dumalg1 ii4 #hf ,baletti1 ,luigi1 plays ,lelio1 i4 #ej2 at ! ,?tre-,itali51 #bgb2 accid5tally %ot1 #bgc ,,ball]9a1 ,,!1 *apt] on1 ii4 #ge2 ,g]trude ,boon1 ,viol5te & ,mlle ,hamo*e1 #hc2 ,la ,cam>go1 #hd2 ,la ,dumalg1 #hf ,ballets1 sc5>io ( ,la ,v]it1 ii4 #ha2 ,l\is ,,xiv4 91 #hb ,balli1 ,celesi1 plays ,pulc9ella1 i4 #abi ,banqu]\ti]1 ,le1 sc5e f1 i4 #aff ,b>banois plays ,pulc9ella1 i4 #aac1 #aec ,b>b]a1 ,la1 success (1 ii4 #ef ,b>bi]i1 ,niccolo1 quot$1 i4 #aeb2 on ,zec*a1 #aib2 on boys play+ fem99e rles1 ii4 #gh2 on ,isabella ,&re9i1 #acf2 plays1 #agc2 8 ,supplica1 #agc et seq4 ,b>on1 !1 ( ,sicilian orig91 i4 #bh2 a v>iant ( ,pantaloon1 ii4 #ej ,b>tolazzi1 ,m>g>ita1 i4 #da2 9 ,la ,f9ta ,pazza1 ii4 #aeg ,ba/olet1 ,mlle1 cantatrice1 ii4 #gb ,ba?yllus1 mime ( ! fir/ c5tury1 i4 #ai ,beaum>*ais & ,mlle ,mesn>d1 ii4 #gj ,begot1 ,anne1 wife ( ,tab>91 i4 #afb ,belloni plays ,pi]rot1 i4 #bab ,beltrame1 ( ,milanese orig91 i4 #bi2 co/ume (1 ii4 #agb2 play$ by ,b>bi]i1 #agc ,b5ozzi1 ,giovanna-,rosa1 plays ,silvia1 i4 #di2 m>ri$ to ,g4 ,baletti1 #bfh2 pres5ts h] son to ! public1 #bgb2 h] c>e]1 ii4 #aej2 9 ,arlequ9 ,poli1 etc41 #aea2 9 ,l',amante ,romanesque1 #aeb2 9 ,! ,portrait1 #aed2 h] m>riage1 #aee ,beolco1 ,angelo 7,ruzzante71 op5s a c>e] to ,italian dialects1 i4 #bf2 8 ,la ,rhodiana quot$1 #ii2 ,il ,sitonno creat$ by1 #acd2 names ( 8 s\brettes1 #afa2 ,la ,vacc>ia quot$1 #bce2 ,l',anconitana quot$1 #bcf2 creates ! mod]n !atre1 #bed2 dialogue (1 #bgf2 *apt] on1 #bgi2 comp>$ ) 8 pr$ecessors1 #bhj2 8 epitaph1 #bha2 8 /age companions1 #bhb2 8 use ( dialects1 #bhc2 8 realism1 #bhf2 8 lett]s1 #bhg2 8 times1 #bhh2 dialogues quot$1 #bhi et seq42 8 lett] to ,alv>otto1 #cjc2 8 me?ods1 #cjh2 8 works1 #cji2 *>act]s introduc$ by1 #caa2 dialogue quot$1 ii4 #ad2 wom5 9 8 plays1 #hj2 dialogue (1 #ajb2 ,la ,fior9a quot$1 #aba2 ,la ,piovana quot$1 #afc2 nev] lic5ti\s1 #bhe f4n4 ,b]g]ac1 ,cyrano de1 boa/fulness (1 i4 #ade2 quot$1 #adf ,b]n]i1 ,giuseppe1 poem by1 on ,meo ,patacca1 i4 #abi2 ,m>co ,pepe1 #acb ,b]t9azzi1 ,c>lo1 plays ,h>lequ91 i4 #di2 succe$s ,?omass91 #hh2 8 db1 #ij2 8 tal5ts1 #ia2 8 dea?1 #ic2 ,coll's criticism (1 #id2 ,grimm's criticism (1 #ie ,b]told9o1 ,! ,life (1 i4 #ahc et seq42 on ! /age1 #aia ,b]toldo1 ,! ,life (1 i4 #ahc et seq42 on ! /age1 #aia ,bian*i1 ,brigida 7,aurelia71 i4 #dc1 #dd1 #aec2 goes to ,france1 #beg2 writes ,l',+anno ,=tunato1 ii4 #adj ,bian*i1 ,giuseppe1 plays ,spezzaf]1 i4 #aec2 ii4 #adj ,bian*i1 ,orsola1 ii4 #adj ,biancolelli1 ,cat>9a1 plays ,columb9e1 i4 #dd1 #fg1 #afc2 h] db1 #afd2 quotations f h] rles1 #afe et seq42 9 ,p>is1 #agc ,biancolelli1 ,franoise-,m>ie-,apoll9e1 plays ,isabelle1 i4 #fg2 at ! ,comdie ,itali5ne1 ii4 #ada2 h] m>riage ) ,m4 de ,turgis1 #adg2 p5sion$1 #aej ,biancolelli1 ,giuseppe-,dom5ico 7,dom5ico71 ,gh]>di on1 i4 #gg2 defect 9 8 voice1 #hd2 melan*oly "* (1 #ia2 fa!r ( ,cat>9a1 #afc2 ,f\rni] on1 #bjd2 m>ri$ to ,orsola ,corteze1 ii4 #ada ,biancolelli1 ,pi]re-,franois1 plays "u "n ( ,dom9ique1 i4 #fh2 plays ,trivel9o1 #ih ,biancolelli1 ,t]esa1 plays ,columb9e1 i4 #di1 #afc ,biancolelli1 ,t]esa 7! y\ng]71 i4 #afc ,bibbi5a1 ,c>d9al (1 8 ,la ,cal&ra1 i4 #bhj ,bigott9i plays ,h>lequ91 i4 #ie ,biologues1 i4 #ij ,birri*9o1 rle describ$1 i4 #acd et seq4 ,biscegliese1 ,il1 ( ,neapolitan orig91 i4 #bh2 describ$ by ,musset1 ii4 #ch2 ejaculations (1 #ci2 co/ume (1 #dj2 9 ,le ,jettaturi1 #dj ,bissoni1 ,giovanni1 plays ,scap9o1 i4 #di2 c>e] (1 ii4 #ahb ,bob*e1 ii4 #aah ,boon1 ,g]trude1 ball]9a1 ii4 #hc ,borromeo1 ,c>d9al ,*>les1 i4 #bch2 sc5>ii be>+ 8 autograph1 ii4 #acg ,bos1 ,abb du1 quot$1 i4 #ac ,bosse1 ,abraham1 plays ,matamoros1 i4 #aeb ,boxwell1 ! ,engli% cl[n1 i4 #bcb ,brazi] quot$1 i4 #aif ,brighella1 orig9 (1 i4 #bg2 ,b]gamese1 #bh1 #de2 contra/$ ) ,h>lequ91 #fd2 9 ,v5ice1 ii4 #ag2 describ$1 #afa2 desc5d$ f ,epidicus1 #afc2 co/ume (1 #aff2 play$ by ,angel]i & ,zanoni1 #afg2 witticisms (1 #afg ,brocant91 v>iant ( ,pantaloon1 ii4 #bf ,brok5 ,contracts1 ,!1 sc5>io (1 ii4 #bhg ,brosses1 ,prsid5t de1 on improvisation1 i4 #cb2 on ,meo ,patacca1 #aca2 on ,la ,s]va ,padrona1 ii4 #ed2 on ,italian op]a1 #ee2 on a p]=mance at ,v]ona1 #fa1 #he ,bucco1 i4 #ajg2 "* (1 #ajh ,buffoon1 etymology (1 i4 #ai ,buratt9o1 gives 8 "n to m>ionettes1 i4 #ba2 9 ,scala's sc5>ii1 #bi2 & ,p$rol9o1 #bjb2 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 #bdb et seq42 "* describ$1 ii4 #beb2 & ,pantaloon1 #bec ,bur*iella1 ,lucio1 plays ! ,doctor1 ii4 #ca1 #cg ,c ,cabot9o1 ii4 #bch ,cacas5no1 ,life (1 i4 #ahd et seq42 on ! /age1 #aia ,cal&ra1 ,la1 p]=m$ at ,lyons1 i4 #cc2 writt51 #bhf2 quot$1 ii4 #bef ,calcese1 ,&rea1 plays ,pulc9ella1 i4 #aab ,callot1 8 ,les ,petits ,danseurs1 i4 #bg1 #fc2 engrav+s ( ,capta9s1 #adh2 ( ,sc>am\*e1 ii4 #bjg2 8 engrav+s1 #bca1 #bce ,cam>go1 ,la1 ,ball]9a1 ii4 #hd ,cam]ani plays ,scap9o1 ii4 #ahc ,camille4 ,see ,antonia ,v]onese ,,cantatrice1 ,,!1 i4 #bh2 ,elizabe? ,dann]et1 #de2 *apt] on1 ii4 #eb2 "s e>ly s+]s1 #ef2 rle (1 #ei2 ,mlle ,*antilly1 #fb2 ,deamicis1 #ff2 ,la ,picc9elli1 #fg2 ,mlle ,collet1 #fi2 ,la ,colomba1 #fi2 ,bacelli1 ,zan>9i1 ,mesn>d & ,ruette1 #gj2 o!rs1 #gb & #gc ,,capta91 ,,!1 i4 #bf2 ( ,neapolitan orig91 #bh2 ,spav5to1 #bi2 ,cocodrillo1 #ce1 #de2 *apt] on1 #acg2 ,! ,bragg>t ,capta9 quot$1 #ach2 8 be>+1 #adb2 ,matamoros1 #adc2 ,european success ( ! type1 #adg2 co/umes (1 #adg2 names (1 #adh2 ,spav5to1 #adi2 ,rodomonte1 #aej2 ,r9oc]onte1 #aeb2 ,spezzaf]1 #aeb2 co/ume (1 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 #aee2 ,giangurgolo1 #aee2 ,il ,vappo1 #aef2 ,rogant9o1 #aeg ,c>l94 ,see ,c>lo ,b]t9azzi ,c>nival masks1 ii4 #bge et seq4 ,c>p5ti]1 plays ,gillies1 i4 #bac2 8 drunk5ness1 #bae2 8 la/ appe>ance1 #baf ,casn>1 i4 #bg1 #ajg2 ! anci5t ,pantaloon1 ii4 #aj ,casp]le supplants ,hanswur/1 i4 #abh ,cass&re aux ,indes quot$1 i4 #bge ,cass&r9o1 ( ,roman orig91 i4 #bh2 describ$1 ii4 #df ,cass&ro1 orig9 (1 i4 #bg2 9 dialogue ) ,paillasse1 #aig2 ) ,pi]rot1 #bji2 describ$1 ii4 #db2 "* creat$ & develop$1 #de ,ca/il-,blaze quot$1 ii4 #ed ,cav1 plays ,sc>am\*e1 ii4 #bbg2 8 duel1 #bbh ,cavic*io1 9 ,scala's sc5>ii1 i4 #bi2 describ$1 ii4 #bed ,cec*9i1 ,pietro-,m>ia1 on com$y1 ii4 #gg2 plays ,fritell9o1 #bcf ,celega 9 ,la ,vacc>ia1 ii4 #abc ,c5taura1 ,la1 describ$1 i4 #dj ,*ampfleury1 sc5>ii by1 i4 #abe2 on ,deburau1 #bbf2 on ! ,engli% ,cl[n1 #bcb ,*antilly1 ,mlle de4 ,see ,madame ,fav>t ,*apelle1 fam\s ,cass&ro1 ii4 #de2 anecdotes (1 #df ,*>latans1 9 ,a!ns & ,sp>ta1 i4 #aj2 ,i/oma*us1 #ah2 ,mondor1 #da2 ii4 #bch2 9 ,italy & ,france1 #bci2 ,m>t9's description (1 #bdj ,*ican\x describ$1 ii4 #bfh ,ciav>elli1 ,aless&ro1 plays ,scap9o1 ii4 #ahc ,cic]o1 8 fri5d%ip = ,roscius1 i4 #ah2 quot$1 #fj ,cid1 ,le1 i4 #ade ,clizia1 ,la1 play$ 9 ,rome1 i4 #bhj ,c9$ologues1 i4 #hj ,c9?io1 9 dialogue ) ,pi]rot1 i4 #baj2 play$ by ,m4 ,a4 ,romagnesi1 #bei2 co/ume (1 #bfj2 9 ,colomb9e ,avocat1 #bfj2 & ,mezzet91 ii4 #aij ,clairon1 ,hippolyte1 ii4 #hj2 on ,volange's failure1 #aah ,cleon1 ,roman mime1 i4 #ah ,cl[n1 ! ,engli% v]sion ( ,pi]rot1 i4 #bca2 desc5dant ( ! ,cl[ns ( ,%akespe>e1 #bcc2 play$ by ,giuseppe ,grimaldi1 #bcc2 play$ by ,joe ,grimaldi1 #bcd ,cocodrillo1 ,capta91 play$ by ,=n>is1 i4 #aej ,colalto plays ,pantaloon1 ii4 #bi2 8 dea?1 #cj ,coll1 8 criticism ( ,b]t9azzi1 i4 #id2 8 criticism ( ,de%ayes1 #agh2 ( ! si/]s ,v]onese1 ii4 #agg ,collet1 ,mlle1 cantatrice1 ii4 #fi ,colomba1 ,la1 h] db1 ii4 #fi ,colomb9e ,avocat1 dialogue f1 i4 #bfj ,,columb9e1 i4 #da2 ,cat>9a ,biancolelli1 #dd2 ,t]esa ,biancolelli1 #di2 9 ,l',emp]eur dans la ,lune1 #hb et seq42 *apt] on1 #aei2 a s\brette1 #afb2 ,cat>9a ,biancolelli1 #afc2 spee*es (1 #afd et seq42 9 ,le ,banqu]\ti]1 #aff2 9 ,l',homme ,bonnes ,=tunes1 #afi2 & ,h>lequ91 #aga2 co/ume (1 #agc2 ,violette1 #agd2 ,coral9e1 #age2 9 sc5e f ,gh]>di1 ii4 #bf2 ! daught] ( ,cass&ro1 #dd2 9 dialogue ) ,isabella1 #adg ,comdie-,franaise makes w> ^u ! =a9 !atres1 i4 #df ,comdie-,itali5ne1 ! 8,new0 & ! 8,old10 i4 #ej2 amalgamat$ ) ! ,opra-,comique1 #eb2 /yl$ 8,?tre des ,itali5s10 #ec2 ,b]toldo at1 #aib ,com$y1 anci5t1 i4 #aa et seq4 ,comdi ,planip$i1 i4 #ab ,comm$ia dell' ,arte1 develop$ 9 ,italy1 i4 #bf2 cont9uation ( ! ,atellan1 #bh1 #cb2 improvisation 91 #cj2 ,riccoboni's ho/ility to1 #bfg2 ,gozzi & ,goldoni on1 ii4 #bha ,comm$ia ,so/5uta1 i4 #bf ,commiss>y1 !1 ii4 #bfg ,confid5ti ,tr\pe1 i4 #cd1 #cg1 #aej ,con/ant9i1 ,angelo1 plays ,mezzet9o1 i4 #dd2 8 c>e]1 ii4 #ahe2 succe$s ,dom5ico1 #ahf2 anecdote (1 #ahg2 & ,augu/us ,i4 ( ,pol&1 #aib2 8 reappe>ance1 #aic2 8 dea?1 #aid ,con/ant9i1 ,anna1 plays ,isabelle1 ii4 #aeg ,con/ant9i1 ,antonio1 plays ,h>lequ91 i4 #hi ,con/ant9i1 ,con/ant9o1 plays ,gradel9o1 i4 #de2 c>e] (1 ii4 #ahd ,con/ant9i1 ,giovanni-,batti/a1 plays ,ottavio1 i4 #de2 9 ,p>is1 #bfb2 8 s]vices to ,france1 #bfc2 8 "* & dea?1 #bfd ,coral9e4 ,see ,anna ,v]onese ,corneille1 i4 #ade ,cornelio1 ,aloysio1 patron ( ,beolco1 i4 #bha et seq4 ,corteze1 ,orsola1 plays ,eul>ia1 i4 #dd2 wife ( ,dom5ico1 #fg2 h] db1 ii4 #adj ,corypheus creat$ by ,!spis1 i4 #i ,cotta ,pietro1 ,riccoboni on1 i4 #bff2 endeav\rs to uplift com$y1 #bfg ,,coviello1 i4 #bg2 ( ,calabrese orig91 #bh2 *apt] on1 ii4 #bca2 9 ,callot's engrav+s1 #bcc2 play$ by ,salvator ,rosa1 #bcd2 ,fritell9o1 #bce2 ,tab>9o1 #bcg2 ,buratt9o1 #beb2 ,cavic*io1 #bed2 ,fic*eto1 #bee ,crisp91 co/ume (1 i4 #aeb2 describ$1 ii4 #bbi ,croce1 ,giulio ,ces>e 7,della ,lira71 i4 #ahc2 8 poem1 #ahe ,d ,danc+4 ,see ,ball]9a ,dann]et1 ,elizabe?1 cantatrice1 i4 #de2 ii4 #ei2 9 ,le ,d"p des ,comdi5s1 #fj ,d>bs1 plays ,pantaloon1 ii4 #cj2 ,gozzi's praise (1 #bhb ,deamicis1 cantatrice1 ii4 #ff ,deburau1 ,jean-,bapti/e1 i4 #ec2 contra/$ ) ,pre ,r\sseau1 #aif2 trans=ms "* ( ,pi]rot1 #bai2 ,?ophile ,gauti] on1 #bbj2 ,jan9's biography (1 #bba2 8 agreem5t ) ,b]tr&1 #bbb2 plays 9 :i* p]=m$1 #bbc2 8 la/ appe>ance1 #bbf2 8 dea?1 #bbg2 & ,george ,s&1 #bbh2 8 "*1 #bbi2 8 son1 #bcj ,deburau ! y\ng] succe$s 8 fa!r1 i4 #bbi ,delaulne1 ,flor5t91 8 ,arlequ9iana1 i4 #fi ,della ,lira4 ,see ,croce ,d"p des ,comdi5s1 ,le1 quot$1 ii4 #fj ,de%ayes1 at ! ,comdie-,itali5ne1 i4 #age2 ,coll's criticism (1 #agh ,doctor1 ! 7,il ,dottore71 i4 #bf2 ( ,bolognese orig91 #bh2 9 ,scala's sc5>ii1 #bi1 #dh2 ,mat]azzi1 #di2 9 ,l',emp]eur dans la ,lune1 #hj2 & ii4 #ce2 & ,p$rol9o1 #bja2 9 ,pantalone ,spezi]1 ii4 #ba2 describ$1 #ca2 ,riccoboni on1 #cb2 8 mask1 #cc2 play]s (1 #cg2 9 dialogue ) ,isabelle1 #add2 & ,f5oc*io1 #aga2 & ,sc>am\*e1 #bah ,donat1 ,jean1 plays zanies1 i4 #dd ,dom5ico4 ,see ,giuseppe-,dom5ico ,biancolelli ,d\ble ,incon/ance1 ,la1 i4 #id ,dumalg1 ,mlle1 ,ball]9a1 ii4 #hf ,e ,ely plays ,poli*9elle1 i4 #abe ,emp]eur dans la ,lune1 ,l'1 i4 #gi2 ii4 #ce preuves1 ,les1 sket*$1 i4 #bbc ,esopus1 ,roman mime1 i4 #ah ,e?ologues1 i4 #aj ,etoile quot$1 i4 #ce et seq4 ,etruscans1 i4 #aa ,f ,fabioni plays ,pulc9ella1 i4 #aai ,facanappa describ$1 ii4 #di ,fav>t1 m>ries ,mlle ,*antilly1 ii4 #fb2 on ,la ,picc9elli1 #fg2 on ,la ,dumalg1 #hf2 on ,camille1 #aeh et seq4 ,fav>t1 ,madame 7,mlle ,*antilly71 h] db1 ii4 #fb2 ,m>*al de ,saxe 9 love )1 #fc2 h] tal5t1 #fd2 h] dea?1 #fe2 h] danc+1 #hj ,f$eli ,tr\pe1 i4 #ci ,f5oc*io1 v>iant ( ,brighella1 ii4 #afh2 & ,h>lequ91 #afi ,fesc5nia1 ! v]ses (1 ii4 #bca2 actors (1 #bcb ,fe/9 de ,pi]re1 ,le1 i4 #bje ,fic*eto describ$1 ii4 #bee ,f9ta ,pazza1 ,la1 title (1 i4 #db2 p]=m$ 9 ,p>is1 #eg ,fiorello1 ,silvio1 introduc$ ,pulc9ella1 i4 #aab ,fiorilli1 ,ago/9o1 plays ,t>taglia1 ii4 #bfa2 ,gozzi's praise (1 #bha1 #bij ,fior9a1 ,la1 quot$1 ii4 #aba ,fior9etta 9 ,la ,vacc>ia1 ii4 #aba ,fiurelli1 ,tib]io1 ,sc>am\*e1 i4 #da1 #dc1 #dd2 9 int]lude1 ii4 #eh2 plays ,sc>am\*e1 #bjh2 8 m>riage1 #baj2 8 fame1 #baa2 & ,l\is ,,xiv41 #bab2 8 second m>riage1 #bad2 9 sc5>io f ,gh]>di1 #bae ,flaut9o1 play$ by ,giovanni ,gh]>di1 ii4 #ahd ,flavio1 ,flam9io ,scala1 i4 #bi2 9 ,la ,vacc>ia1 #bce2 & ii4 #abe2 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 i4 #bdb ,fonta9e de ,sapi5ce1 ,la1 quot$1 ii4 #ei ,=n>is1 ,fabrizio di1 9 ,confid5ti ,tr\pe1 i4 #cg2 plays ,cocodrillo1 #aej ,f\rb]ies de ,scap91 ,les1 i4 #ahh ,f\rni]1 d\>d1 on ,pi]rot1 i4 #bjd et seq4 ,fracassano1 ,mi*elangelo da1 plays ,pulc9ella1 i4 #dd1 #aac ,fracasse1 ,le ,capita9e1 i4 #adh ,franca-,trippa1 type creat$1 i4 #cg2 a zanni1 ii4 #bcf ,frances*9a1 play$ by ,silvia ,roncagli1 i4 #cg1 #afb2 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 #bdb2 wife ( ,buratt9o1 ii4 #bec ,fritell9o1 9 ,scala's sc5>ii1 i4 #bi2 describ$1 ii4 #bce2 play$ by ,cec*9i1 #bcf ,funambules1 ,?tre des1 i4 #abe2 ,deburau at1 #bah2 ,deburau's agreem5t1 #bbb ,funambuli1 i4 #aj2 9 ,rome1 #ae ,g ,gabrielli1 ,giulia1 i4 #da2 cantatrice1 ii4 #eg ,galimafr1 ii4 #aah ,ganassa1 ,juan1 e/abli%es ,italian com$y 9 ,p>is1 i4 #cd2 8 company1 #aib ,g>rick1 ,david1 on ,b]t9azzi's tal5t1 i4 #aia ,g>zon1 ,?omas1 on ,isabella ,&re9i1 ii4 #ace ,gaulti]-,g>guille1 creat$1 i4 #da2 on boa/fulness1 #adf2 etymology (1 ii4 #ej2 describ$1 #ea ,gauti]1 ,?ophile1 on pantomime1 i4 #ed2 on ,deburau1 #bbj ,gav>9i ,girolamo1 plays ,capta9 ,r9oc]onte1 i4 #aeb ,gelosi ,tr\pe1 i4 #ce2 at ,htel de ,b\rbon1 #cf2 its motto1 #cg2 play]s 91 #bch ,g5e/ m>tyr$1 i4 #ai1 #bee ,g5n>i1 8 eulogium ( ,beolco1 i4 #bhj f4n4 ,g5tilhomme ,gascon1 ,le1 play$ be=e ,h5ry ,,iv41 i4 #aih ,ge(fr91 ,juli51 plays ,jodelet1 ii4 #bjd ,gh]>di1 ,ev>i/o1 on improvisation1 i4 #ci2 plays ,h>lequ91 #de2 8 collection ( sc5>ii1 #eb2 8 acc\nt ( 8 fir/ appe>ance1 #gf2 8 dea?1 #gh2 sc5e by1 ii4 #bf2 9 ,le ,d"p des ,comdi5s1 #fj2 monologue ( ,isabella1 #adb2 on ,fiurelli1 #baa ,gh]>di1 ,giovanni1 plays ,flaut9o1 i4 #dd2 fa!r ( ,ev>i/o ,g41 #gf2 c>e] (1 ii4 #ahd ,gi&uja1 orig9at$ 9 ,tur91 i4 #bh2 id5tical ) ,girolamo1 ii4 #ajh2 describ$1 #aaj2 9 ,tur91 #aab ,gian ,f>9a1 i4 #aic ,giangurgolo1 ( ,calabrese orig91 i4 #bh2 "o ( ! capta9s1 #aee et seq4 ,gi>atone ,giuseppe1 plays ,pi]rot1 i4 #dd1 #bjg2 biographical note (1 #baa ,giglio4 ,see ,gilles ,gilles1 v>iant ( ,pi]rot1 i4 #bac2 play$ by ,c>p5ti]1 #bac ,girolamo1 id5tical ) ,gi&uja1 ii4 #ajh2 9 ,milan1 #aji ,goldoni1 ,c>lo1 ho/ile to ,comm$ia dell' ,arte1 i4 #ii2 writes play = ,d>bs1 ii4 #cj2 8 me?ods1 #bij2 8 qu>rel ) ,gozzi1 #bib ,gol9etti plays ,h>lequ91 i4 #ie ,gozzi1 ,c>lo1 8 relations ) ,sac*i1 i4 #ajj2 & ! ,comm$ia dell' ,arte1 ii4 #bha2 8 sc5>ii1 #bhc2 & ,signora ,ricci1 #bhd2 on improvisation1 #bhd et seq42 8 qu>rel ) ,goldoni1 #bib ,gradel9o play$ by ,con/ant9o ,con/ant9i1 i4 #dd2 ii4 #ahd ,grattel>d1 describ$1 ii4 #bjj2 9 ,! ,?ree ,hun*backs1 #bja2 ! rival ( ,tab>91 #bdb ,grimaldi1 ,giuseppe1 ,cl[n1 i4 #bcc ,grimaldi1 ,joe1 ,cl[n1 i4 #bcc ,grimm1 quot$1 i4 #dg2 on dismissal ( ,italian play]s1 #ec2 on ,bigott9i's ,h>lequ91 #ie2 on ,colalto1 ii4 #bi2 on ,mlle ,*antilly1 #fd1 #fe2 on ,la ,colomba1 #fi2 on ,mme ,ruette1 #gj2 on ,jeannot1 #aae ,gr+alet1 ii4 #aah ,gros ,guillaume1 creat$1 i4 #da2 play$ by ,gur91 #aih2 co/ume (1 #aii ,guaiassa1 ,la1 ! ,neapolitan s\brette1 i4 #agi ,guapo1 ,il1 i4 #acc et seq4 ,gur91 ,rob]t1 plays ,gros ,guillaume1 i4 #aih ,guru1 ,hugues1 creates ,gaulti] ,g>guille1 ii4 #ej ,guillot-,gorju1 creat$1 i4 #da2 describ$1 ii4 #eb ,h ,halle1 ,adam de la1 i4 #aba ,hamo*e plays ,pi]rot1 i4 #bjf1 #bab ,hanswur/1 ! ,g]man ,poli*9elle1 i4 #aae2 ,magn9 on1 #abg2 play$ by ,prehaus]1 #abh ,h>lay1 ,a*ille de1 i4 #fb ,,h>lequ91 desc5d$ f phallophores1 i4 #aa1 #bg2 ,b]gamese orig9 (1 #bh1 #da2 play$ by ,dom5ico1 #dd2 by ,gh]>di1 #de1 #gf2 by ,?omass91 #di1 #hd2 by ,c>lo ,b]t9azzi1 #di2 describ$1 #ed2 *apt] on1 #eg et seq42 possible ance/or (1 #ei2 co/ume (1 #fj2 etymology ( "n1 #fb2 "* trans=m$ by ,dom5ico1 #fe2 9 ,l',emp]eur dans la ,lune1 #gi2 9 plays by ,m>ivaux1 #he2 play$ by ,antonio ,con/ant9i1 #hi2 by ,b]t9azzi1 #ij2 by ,bigott9i1 #ie2 by ,gol9etti1 #ie2 9 m>ionettes1 #ie2 actors :o play$1 #if2 ,trivel9o1 #if2 9 ,artmire1 #ig2 ,truffald9o1 #ih2 9 ,h>lequ9 ,roi ,p> ,has>d1 #aec2 & ,spezzaf]1 #aed2 9 ,arlequ9o ,proteo1 #afd2 & ,columb9e1 #aga2 & ,violette1 #agd2 & ,p$rol9o1 #bja1 #bjb2 9 ,les preuves1 #bbd2 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 #bdb2 9 ,colomb9e ,avocat1 #bfj2 9 ,cass&re aux ,indes1 #bge2 ,pantaloon's s]vant1 ii4 #ai2 9 ,pantalone ,spezi]1 #ba2 9 ,le ,d"p des ,comdi5s1 #fj2 9 ,arlequ9 ,poli p> l',am\r1 #aea2 & ,f5oc*io1 #afi2 & ,mezzet91 #ahi2 & ,sc>am\*e1 #baf2 9 ,l',avocat ,p\r et ,contre1 #bba2 9 ,le ,colli] de ,p]les1 #bfj f4n4 ,haud\91 ,b]tr&1 plays ,guillot-,gorju1 ii4 #eb ,h5ri ,,iii4 summons ,gelosi ,tr\pe to ,france1 i4 #ce ,h5ri ,,iv41 anecdote (1 i4 #aih ,h]odotus on m>ionettes1 i4 #bj ,hi/rion1 etymology (1 i4 #ag ,homme ,bonnes ,=tunes1 ,l'1 sc5e f1 i4 #afi ,i ,illusion ,comique1 ,l'1 i4 #ade ,+anno ,=tunato1 ,l'1 i4 #hd2 ann\ncem5t (1 ii4 #fa2 by ,brigida ,bian*i1 #adj ,int]ludes1 orig9 & developm5t (1 ii4 #ed2 fill$ by ,fiurelli1 #eh ,,isabelle1 play$ by ,isabella ,&re9i1 i4 #cg1 #afb2 9 ,l',emp]eur dans la ,lune1 #hc2 & ,columb9e1 #afe2 9 ,le ,banqu]\ti]1 #afg2 9 ,l',homme ,bonnes ,=tunes1 #afi2 & ,p$rol9o1 #bjb2 9 ,les preuves1 #bbc2 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 #bdb2 9 ,cass&re aux ,indes1 #bge2 9 sc5e f ,gh]>di1 ii4 #bg2 *apt] on1 #aba2 ,isabella ,&re9i1 #ace2 "s lead+ ladies1 #ach2 play$ by ,brigida ,bian*i1 #aci2 by ,franoise ,biancolelli1 #ada2 monologue (1 #adb2 9 dialogue ) ! ,doctor1 #add2 ) ,columb9e1 #adg2 ,silvia1 #aej2 ,flam9ia1 #aef2 ,lucile1 #aeg2 "s o!r v>iants1 #aei2 & ,mezzet91 #ahh ,i/oma*us1 a *>latan1 i4 #ah ,itali5 ,m>i ,p>is1 ,l'1 success (1 i4 #bfh ,j ,jan91 ,jules1 8 biography ( ,deburau quot$1 i4 #bbj ,jan-,klaass51 ! ,dut* ,poli*9elle1 i4 #abg ,jeanne ( ,naples1 h] hi/ory dramatis$1 i4 #bd ,jeannot1 describ$1 ii4 #aad2 play$ by ,volange1 #aaf ,jocrisse1 ii4 #aah ,jodelet1 creat$1 i4 #da2 describ$1 ii4 #bji ,k ,k>agheus1 ! ,ea/]n ,poli*9elle1 i4 #aae ,l ,lamb]t1 ,mlle1 cantatrice1 ii4 #gb ,laur5t plays ,le&ro1 i4 #bbg ,le&ro1 play$ by ,c4 ,v4 ,romagnesi1 i4 #de1 #bfd2 9 ,les preuves1 #bbc2 "* trans=m$1 #bgc2 9 ,cass&re aux ,indes1 #bge2 play$ by ,laur5t1 #bgg2 & ,cass&ro1 ii4 #dd ,legr&1 ,h5ri1 plays ,turlup91 ii4 #aih ,legr&1 ,paul1 plays ,pi]rot1 i4 #bcj ,legr&1 ,l\is1 plays ,turlup91 ii4 #bjj ,,lelio1 play$ by ,luigi ,riccoboni1 i4 #di1 #bfd2 9 ,l',+anno ,=tunato1 #hd2 9 ,le ,pr9ce ,trave/i1 #he2 *apt] on1 #bce2 ,flavio1 #bce2 play$ by ,g4 ,b4 ,&re9i1 #bed2 ,orazio1 #beg2 ,c9?io1 #bei2 ,ottavio1 #bfb2 play$ by ,l4 ,riccoboni1 #bfd2 play$ by ,cotta1 #bff2 9 ,l',itali5 ,m>i ,p>is1 #bfg2 play$ by ,g4 ,a4 ,romagnesi1 #bfh2 play$ by ,f4 ,riccoboni1 #bga2 play$ by ,a4 ,l4 ,baletti1 #bgb2 ,le&ro1 #bgc ,lisle1 ,mlle de1 cantatrice1 ii4 #gb ,livius ,&ronicus1 i4 #ac ,locatelli1 ,dom5ico1 plays ,trivel9o1 i4 #dc1 #dd1 #ff1 #ig2 play by1 #ih ,locatelli1 ,gabriella1 i4 #da2 ii4 #eg ,lolli1 ,angelo ,ago/9o ,con/ant9o1 plays ! ,doctor1 i4 #dd2 m>ries ,patricia ,adami1 #afc2 8 ,doctor1 ii4 #cg ,lomb>di1 ,b]n>d9o1 i4 #ce2 plays ,doctor1 ii4 #cg ,loret1 8,! ,hi/oric ,muse (10 quot$1 i4 #dc ,l\is ,,xiii4 summons ,italian tr\pe to ,france1 i4 #da ,l\is ,,xiv41 responsible = ,fr5* op]a1 ii4 #eh2 dances 9 ballets1 #hb ,lucian1 quot$1 i4 #ad2 on masks1 #ag2 on danc+1 ii4 #gf ,lysiodes1 i4 #aj ,m ,mac*iavelli1 ,niccolo1 z dramatic au?or1 i4 #bhj2 fri5d ( ,la ,b>b]a1 ii4 #ef ,maccus1 i4 #bf1 #ajg2 "* (1 #ajh ,maddal5a ,lasciva e ,p5it5te1 ,la1 *>act]s 91 ii4 #ach ,magn91 ,*>les1 on pantomime 9 ,rome1 i4 #ac1 #ad2 on m>ionettes 9 ,rome1 #ai2 on attitude ( ,*ur* t[>ds hi/rions1 #bb2 on it9]ant tr\pes1 #cf1 #ch2 on plebeian drama1 #ec2 on ,pulc9ella1 #abj2 on ,poli*9elle1 #aba1 #abf2 on ,pun*1 #abg2 on anci5t s+]s1 ii4 #ec2 on danc+1 #gf2 on fun]al ( ,isabella ,&re9i1 #acf ,maill>d1 ,mlle1 ,cantatrice1 ii4 #gb ,malloni1 ,m>ia1 ,celia1 i4 #ce2 h] tal5t1 ii4 #acd ,m&ragora1 ,la1 i4 #bhj2 ii4 #ha ,m&ucus1 i4 #ai ,man5te1 ,gian1 i4 #be2 ii4 #bef ,m>co-,pepe1 ( ,roman orig91 i4 #bh2 aff9ity ) ,poli*9elle1 #abh2 co/ume (1 #aca2 rle (1 describ$1 #acb ,m>9ette1 i4 #dd ,m>ionettes1 9 antiquity1 i4 #ai2 etymology (1 #bj2 v>ieties (1 #ba2 gypsies &1 #be ,m>ivaux writes plays = ,?omass91 i4 #he ,m>montel on ,h>lequ91 i4 #ei1 #fd ,m>y ( ,mdicis summons ,f$eli ,tr\pe to ,p>is1 i4 #ci ,masks1 9 ,rome1 i4 #ae2 worn by ,greek mimes1 #ag2 worn by types ( ! ,italian com$y1 #bg2 "s c>nival masks1 ii4 #bge et seq4 ,matamore4 ,see ,matamoros ,matamoros1 ,capta91 play$ by ,fiorello1 i4 #aab2 8 ,spani% orig91 #adc2 ,sc>ron's play on1 #adg2 play$ by ,bosses1 #aeb ,matt]azzi plays ,doctor1 i4 #di2 ii4 #bg ,maz>91 ,c>d9al1 summons ,italian com$ians to ,p>is1 i4 #da1 #ea2 summons ,dom5ico1 #ff ,mazuri] plays ,poli*9elle1 i4 #abd ,m5egh9o1 ( ,milanese orig91 i4 #bh2 describ$1 ii4 #aja2 desc5d$ f ,m5ego1 #ajb2 ak9 to ,/5t]ello1 #ajf ,m5ego1 dialogue (1 ii4 #ajb ,meo-,patacca1 ( ,roman orig91 i4 #bh2 v>iant ( ,poli*9elle1 #abh2 peculi>ity ( spee* (1 #abi2 9 ,!atre ( ,palla ,corda1 #acj2 co/ume (1 #aca ,m]cey1 ,frdric1 on ,poli*9elle1 i4 #aae2 on ,meo-,patacca1 #abi2 on ! ,capta91 #adc2 on ,pantaloon1 ii4 #ah2 on ! ,italian masks1 #bd2 on ! ,doctor1 #ca2 on ,/5t]ello1 #hi1 #id2 on ,m5egh9o1 #ajf ,metrobius1 i4 #ah ,mzires1 ,m>ie ,laboras de1 h] c>e]1 i4 #aef ,mezzet9o1 9 ,scala's sc5>ii1 i4 #bi1 #da2 play$ by ,a4 ,con/ant9i1 #dd2 describ$1 ii4 #ahe2 & ,isabelle1 #ahh2 & ,h>lequ91 #ahi2 & ,c9?io1 #aij2 & ,pasqu>iello1 #bbc ,mimes1 9 ,rome1 i4 #ad2 _! masks1 #ae2 _! /atus1 #ag ,molire1 creates ,pi]rot1 i4 #bje2 8 ,scap91 ii4 #aha2 plays ) mask1 #ahf2 8 admiration ( ,fiurelli1 #bad2 inspir$ by ! ,italians1 #bae ,mondor1 ! *>latan1 i4 #da2 plays ,capta9 ,rodomonte1 #aej2 dialogue (1 #aea2 ! associate ( ,tab>91 ii4 #bch et seq4 ,montaigne1 on ,italian com$y1 i4 #bf2 on com$ians1 #aic ,musset1 ,paul de1 on ! f\r ,v5etian masks1 ii4 #ag2 on ,il ,biscegliese1 #ch1 #dj2 on ,t>taglia1 #bfb ,my/]y plays1 i4 #bd ,n ,,n>cis9o1 ! mod]n planipes1 i4 #bh2 ( ,bolognese orig91 #bh2 "*1 ii4 #aie2 monologue (1 #aif ,natocelli plays ,pagliaccio1 i4 #aie ,nobili1 ,orazio1 i4 #ce ,noces de ,pi]rot1 ,les1 i4 #bbf ,nodi]1 ,*>les1 on ,poli*9elle1 i4 #abe ,nonnus ( ,panopolis on pantomime1 i4 #ad ,not>y1 !1 describ$1 ii4 #bfe ,o ,op]a ,buffa1 creat$1 ii4 #ed2 fir/ p]=m$1 #ee ,opra-,comique1 i4 #dg2 amalgamat$ ) ! ,comdie-,itali5ne1 #eb2 compos]s at !1 ii4 #ga ,orazio1 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 i4 #bdb2 play$ by ,m>co ,romagnesi1 #beh2 "* & co/ume1 #beh ,orlans1 ,duc d' 7,! ,reg5t71 summons ,italian play]s to ,p>is1 i4 #hd ,orpheus p]=m$ 9 ,p>is1 i4 #ea ,ottavio play$ by ,g4 ,b4 ,con/ant9i1 i4 #bfe ,p ,,pagliaccio1 fir/ appe>ance (1 i4 #aib2 co/ume (1 #aic2 actors play+1 #aie ,palais ,royal1 ,italian play]s at1 i4 #dd1 #hd ,paillasse1 i4 #aie2 play$ by ,pre ,r\sseau1 #aif ,palla-,corda1 ,!atre (1 ,meo-,patacca 91 i4 #acj ,palladio1 !atre by1 at ,vic5za1 i4 #cc ,pangrazio il ,biscegliese4 ,see ,il ,biscegliese ,pantalone4 ,see ,pantaloon ,pantalone ,spezi]1 ii4 #ba ,,pantaloon1 orig9 (1 i4 #bg2 ,v5etian1 #bh2 9 ,scala's sc5>ii1 #bi1 #da2 play$ by ,alborghetti1 #di2 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 #bdb2 *apt] on1 ii4 #i2 desc5d$ f ,pappus1 #aj2 orig9 ( 8 "n1 #ag2 8 "*1 #ah2 & ,h>lequ91 #ai2 9 ,pantalone ,spezi]1 #ba2 ,don ,pantaleone1 #bc2 ( e social condition1 #bd2 *ange 9 8 co/ume1 #be2 v>iants ( "n1 #bf2 ,brocant91 #bf2 play$ by ,/icotti1 #bh2 by ,colalto1 #bi2 by ,d>bs1 #cj2 ! ,doctor1 #ca2 ,il ,biscegliese1 #ch2 ,cass&ro1 #db2 ,cass&r9o1 #df2 ,facanappa1 #di2 ! ,b>on1 ,gaulti]-,g>guille1 #ej2 ,guillot-,gorju1 #eb ,pantomime 9 ,rome1 i4 #ac1 #ad ,pappus1 i4 #bg1 #ajg2 anci5t ,pantaloon1 ii4 #aj ,p>asolz1 8 drama on ,jeanne ( ,naples1 i4 #bd ,pasqu>iello1 i4 #dd2 sc5e ) ,h>lequ91 #gc2 9 league ) ,columb9e1 #agb2 & ,sc>am\*e1 ii4 #bab ,pasqu9o describ$1 ii4 #bbh ,passion1 la1 ,confrat]nity (1 close ! ,italian !atres 9 ,p>is1 i4 #ce2 drive out ! ,confid5ti1 #ch ,p$rol9o1 "* (1 i4 #bjj2 lackey ( ,pantaloon1 #bja2 8 appetite1 #bjb2 8 mis*iev\sness1 #bjc2 d]iv$ f ! ,italian peasant1 #bjh2 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 #bdb ,peppe-,nappa1 ( ,sicilian orig91 i4 #bh2 v>iant ( ,pi]rot1 #baf ,p]son1 masks s call$1 i4 #ab ,phallophores1 i4 #aj2 ,sycionian1 #ei2 9 ,rome1 #fj ,picc9elli1 ,la1 h] hi/ory1 ii4 #fg ,pi]1 i4 #bjj4 ,see ,pi]rot ,pi]rette1 i4 #agc ,,pi]rot1 play$ by ,gi>atone1 i4 #dd1 #bjg2 describ$1 #ed2 9 ,l',homme ,bonnes ,=tunes1 #agj2 *apt] on1 #ahc2 ,pagliaccio1 #aib2 ,gros-,guillaume1 #aih2 ,p$rol9o1 #bjj2 d]iv$ f ,p$rol9o1 #bjd2 creat$ by ,molire1 #bje2 play$ by ,hamo*e1 #bjf2 d]iv$ f ,fr5* peasant1 #bjh2 9 dialogue ) ,cass&re1 #bji2 & ,c9?io1 #baj2 8 "*1 #baa2 play]s (1 #bab2 ,gilles1 #bac2 ,peppe ,nappa1 #baf2 "* trans=m$ by ,deburau1 #bai2 9 ,les preuves1 #bbc2 play$ by ,legr&1 #bcj2 ! ,engli% ,cl[n1 #bca2 9 ,l',emp]eur dans la ,lune1 ii4 #ce2 & ,cass&ro1 #dc2 9 dialogue ) ,isabelle1 #dd2 9 ,l',avocat ,p\r et ,contre1 #bbb ,p9d> quot$1 ii4 #gf ,planipes1 i4 #aa1 #fj ,plautus1 ,! ,bragg>t ,capta9 quot$1 i4 #ach2 ,mo/ell>ia quot$1 #aei2 ,pnulus set to music1 ii4 #ee ,pl9y on actresses1 ii4 #gg ,,poli*9elle4 ,see ,pulc9ella ,*apt] on1 i4 #ajc2 8 "*1 #ajf2 ,riccoboni on orig9 (1 #aaj2 ,s& on orig9 (1 #aaa2 ,riccoboni on1 #aad2 v>iations ( 8 "n1 #aae2 ,pollic9iella1 #aah2 ,magn9 on1 #aba2 8 song1 #abb2 plays writt5 r\nd1 #abc2 competes ) guillot9e1 #abc2 ,arnault on1 #abd2 ,mazuri]'s p]=mance1 #abd2 ly's p]=mance1 #abe2 ,nodi] on1 #abe2 ,magn9 on1 #abe2 ,pun*1 #abf2 ,hanswur/1 #abg2 ,meo-,patacca1 #abh2 ,m>co-,pepe1 #acb2 ,il ,guapo & ,il ,sitonno1 #acc2 ,birri*9o1 #acd ,pollic9iella4 ,see ,poli*9elle ,polidoro 9 com$y by ,beolco1 i4 #bgf ,ponti1 ,diana1 ii4 #acg ,porbus quot$1 i4 #cd ,prehaus] plays ,hanswur/1 i4 #abh2 ii4 #bhf ,pr9ce ,trave/i1 ,le1 i4 #he ,pulc9ella1 l9eal desc5dant ( ,maccus1 i4 #bf2 ,neapolitan1 #bh2 play$ by ,fracassano1 #de2 orig9 (1 #ajg2 etymology (1 #aji2 introduc$ by ,fiorello1 #aab4 ,see ,poli*9elle ,pulc9ello1 play$ by ,coleson1 i4 #aad4 ,see ,poli*9elle ,pullic9iello4 ,see ,poli*9elle ,pun*1 ! ,engli% ,poli*9elle1 i4 #aae1 #abf2 ,magn9 on1 #abg ,pylades1 mime ( ! fir/ c5tury1 i4 #ai ,q ,qu9ault befri5ds ,g4 ,a4 ,romagnesi1 i4 #bfi ,qu9tus ,roscius1 e>n+s (1 i4 #ah ,r ,rabelais1 quot$1 i4 #bj2 8 ,scioma*ie quot$1 ii4 #acc2 ,turlup9 &1 #aih2 8 ,scioma*ie1 #beg2 on ,*ican\x1 #bfh ,rani]i1 ,b>tolomeo1 plays ,aurelio1 i4 #dd2 8 c>e]1 #bfa ,rauzz9i1 ,giacopo1 plays ,sc>am\*e1 i4 #di2 ii4 #bbf ,raux1 ,tallemant des1 on ,gros ,guillaume1 i4 #aih ,re ,c]vo1 ,il1 sket*$1 ii4 #bfc ,reynie1 ,la1 int]dicts =eign play]s 9 ,p>is1 i4 #de ,rh9?onus1 i4 #ab ,rhodiana1 ,la1 i4 #ii ,ricci1 ,la1 ,gozzi's mi/ress1 i4 #ajj2 ii4 #bhd ,riccoboni1 ,antonio1 disreg>ds royal summons to ,p>is1 ii4 #bf ,riccoboni1 ,francesco1 plays ,lelio1 i4 #di1 #bga2 8 c>e]1 #bgb ,riccoboni1 ,luigi1 on ,f4 ,scala1 i4 #bi2 on improvisation1 #ca2 director ( ! ,reg5t's ,company1 #di2 on zanni1 #fj2 on ,h>lequ91 #fc2 on image ( ,maccus1 #aaj2 on ,poli*9elle1 #aad2 on ! ,capta91 #adg2 on ,g4 ,b4 ,&re9i1 #bef2 plays ,lelio1 #bfd2 8 c>e]1 #bfe2 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,italian ,!atre1 #bff2 8 mania = trag$y1 #bfg2 8 ,hi/ory criticis$1 #bfh2 on ,ruzzante1 #bhc2 on ,pantaloon1 ii4 #bd2 on ! ,doctor1 #cb ,ri*elieu1 ,c>d9al de1 summons ,italian play]s to ,p>is1 i4 #ea ,r9oc]onte1 ,capta91 describ$1 i4 #aeb ,rodomonte1 ,capta91 describ$1 i4 #adh2 play$ by ,mondor1 #aej2 dialogue (1 #aea ,rogant9o describ$1 i4 #aeg ,romagnesi1 ,c>lo ,virg9io1 plays ,le&ro1 i4 #de1 #bfd ,romagnesi1 ,giovanni-,antonio1 plays ,lelio1 i4 #di2 e>ly adv5tures (1 #bfh2 8 db at ,/rasburg1 #bgj2 8 success 9 ,p>is1 #bga ,romagnesi1 ,m>co1 plays ,orazio1 i4 #dd1 #beg ,romagnesi1 ,m>co ,antonio1 plays ,c9?io1 i4 #dd1 #bei2 8 c>e]1 #bfh2 plays ! ,doctor1 ii4 #cg ,roncagli1 ,silvia1 9 ,scala's company1 i4 #cg2 plays ,frances*9a1 #afb ,roquelaure1 ,m>*al de1 anecdote (1 i4 #aih ,rosa1 ,salvator1 i4 #bh2 on ,pagliaccio1 #aid2 plays ,coviello1 ii4 #bcc ,rosaura1 ,la1 p]=m$ 9 ,p>is1 i4 #ea2 ii4 #eh ,r\sseau1 ,jean-,jacques1 & ! si/]s ,v]onese1 i4 #agf ,r\sseau1 ,pre1 plays ,paillasse1 i4 #aif2 dialogue (1 #aig ,ruette1 ,madame1 h] tal5t1 ii4 #ga ,ru9e di ,pompeia1 ,le1 sket*$1 i4 #aah ,rusca1 ,m>g>ita1 plays ,violette1 i4 #di1 #agd ,,ruzzante1 *apt] on1 i4 #bgi4 ,see ,angelo ,beolco ,s ,sac*i1 plays ,truffald9o1 i4 #ii2 8 ru91 #ajj2 ,gozzi's praise (1 ii4 #bha ,/ ,victor1 ,paul de1 on ,tab>91 ii4 #bci1 #bda1 #bde ,san ,c>l9o1 ,!atre (1 i4 #aae ,s&1 ,george1 & ,deburau1 i4 #bbh ,sanniones1 i4 #fj ,san ,samuele1 ,!atre (1 i4 #ii2 ,anna ,v]onese at1 #agf ,sant' ,angelo1 ,!atre (1 i4 #ajj ,satur1 i4 #ab ,saxe1 ,m>*al de1 op]a 9 8 camp1 ii4 #fb2 9 love ) ,mme ,fav>t1 #fc ,sbirro1 ,il1 describ$1 ii4 #bgb ,scala1 ,flam9io1 8 company1 i4 #bi2 heads ! ,gelosi1 #ce2 actors engag$ by1 #cg2 retires1 #ch2 ,p$rol9o 9 8 sc5>ii1 #bjj2 plays lov]s1 #bch2 appe>ances (1 9 ,france1 #bci2 8 collection ( sc5>ii1 #bci2 8 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 #bdb2 engages ,isabella ,&re9i1 ii4 #ace ,,scap9o1 ( ,milanese orig91 i4 #bh2 play$ by ,bissoni1 #di2 *apt] on1 ii4 #afa2 ,brighella1 #afa2 ,f5oc*io1 #afh2 ,beltrame1 #agb2 8 address to travell]s1 #agi2 8 "*1 #ahj2 play$ by ,bissoni1 #ahb2 play$ by ,cam]ani1 #ahc2 ,flaut9o & ,gradel9o1 #ahd2 ,mezzet9o1 #ahe2 ,n>cis9o1 #aie2 ,turlup91 #aih2 ,grattel>d1 #bjj2 ,jodelet & o!r v>iants (1 #bjd ,,sc>am\*e1 i4 #bf2 ( ,neapolitan orig91 #bh2 play$ by ,rauzz9i1 #di2 & ii4 #bbf2 *apt] on1 ii4 #bjg2 & ,pulc9ella1 #bji2 9 sc5es f ,gh]>di's collection1 #bae et seq42 ,pasqu>iello1 #bai2 play$ by ,cav1 #bbg2 ,pasqu9o1 #bbh2 ,crisp91 #bbi ,sc>deon1 ,b]n>d9o1 on ,beolco1 i4 #bgi1 #bha1 #bhb ,sc>ron quot$1 i4 #adg ,s*nobates1 i4 #aj1 #aji ,scudry1 i4 #ade ,s]va ,padrona1 ,la1 ii4 #ed2 translat$1 #ff ,%akespe>e1 ! ,cl[ns (1 i4 #bcc ,simodes1 i4 #ai ,sitonno1 ,,ii1 rle (1 i4 #acc2 s\rce (1 9 ,ruzzante1 #acd ,sm>giasso1 describ$1 i4 #aef ,s\brettes1 i4 #afa2 ,columb9e1 #afc2 names (1 #agd2 ,coral9e1 #age ,spani% ,com$ians 9 ,p>is1 i4 #dc ,spav5to1 ,capta91 i4 #adh2 play$ by ,f4 ,&re9i1 #adi2 & ,p$rol9o1 #bja2 9 ,! ,wiles ( ,isabella1 #bdb ,spezzaf]1 ,capta91 8 dress1 i4 #aeb2 play$ by ,g4 ,bian*i1 #aec2 dialogue (1 #aed ,spezza-,monti1 ,capta91 describ$1 i4 #adh ,sp9etta1 i4 #de ,,/5t]ello1 ( ,flor5t9e orig91 i4 #bh2 comp>able ) ,engli% ,cl[n1 #bca2 *apt] on1 ii4 #hi2 appe>ance (1 #ij2 etymology (1 #ib2 co/ume (1 #ib2 "* (1 #ic2 an episode (1 #id2 ! ,bolognese1 #ih2 monologue (1 #ii2 ,m5egh9o1 #aja2 ,gi&uja & ,girolamo1 #ajh2 ,zacometo1 #aac2 ,jeannot1 #aad2 ,jocrisse & o!r v>iants (1 #aah ,/icotti1 ,antonio1 plays ,pi]rot1 i4 #bab ,/icotti1 ,fabio1 plays ,pantaloon1 ii4 #bi ,/rozzi1 ,giulio1 au?or1 i4 #db ,suppositi1 ,i1 produc$1 i4 #bhj ,surprise de l',am\r1 ,la1 i4 #he ,sus>ion1 i4 #i ,sycionian phallophores1 i4 #ei ,t ,tab>91 i4 #da2 & ,rodomonte1 #aea2 a *>latan1 ii4 #bch2 ,/ ,victor on1 #bci2 ! /ory ( 8 dea?1 #bdj2 rivals (1 #bdb2 complete works (1 #bdc2 quot$1 #bdf2 prophetic almanac (1 #bea2 co/ume (1 #bec ,tab>9i1 8 tr\pe 9 ,vi5na1 i4 #ff2 ii4 #bch ,tab>9o describ$1 ii4 #bcg ,tab]n>i1 i4 #ab ,tak+ ( ,delhi1 ,!1 ,gi&uja 91 ii4 #aab ,t>5tum fam\s = its actors1 i4 #ah ,,t>taglia1 i4 #bg2 ( ,neapolitan orig91 #bh2 9 ,v5ice1 ii4 #ag2 *apt] on1 #bei2 9 ,le ,colli] de ,p]les1 #bfj f4n42 co/ume (1 #bfa2 frequ5t imprisonm5ts ( play] (1 #bfb2 9 ,il ,re ,c]vo1 #bfc2 ! ,not>y1 #bfe2 ,il ,sbirro1 #bgb2 ! ,apo!c>y1 #bgc ,t]5ce on funambuli1 i4 #ae ,t]p&] introduces ! lyre1 ii4 #ec ,?mire ,dlivre criticis$ by ,fav>t1 ii4 #aeh ,!spis1 i4 #i2 creates ! corypheus1 ii4 #ec ,?omas ,aqu9as quot$1 i4 #bc ,?omass94 ,see ,antonio ,vic5t9i ,?ree ,hun*backs1 ,!1 ii4 #bja et seq42 ,t>taglia 91 #bei ,titus ,livy quot$1 i4 #aa1 #ac ,togat1 i4 #ab ,toneelgek1 ! ,dut* ,poli*9elle1 i4 #aae ,tortoretti1 ,giuseppe1 plays ,pasqu>iello1 i4 #dd2 t\r+1 #ih2 8 c>e]1 ii4 #bbj ,triumph ( ,bac*us1 ,!1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 plays 91 ii4 #hb ,trivel9o1 i4 #da2 a v>iant ( ,h>lequ91 #if2 9 ,artmire1 #ig ,truffald9o1 a v>iant ( ,h>lequ91 i4 #ih2 play$ by ,sac*i1 #ii2 quotation f rle (1 #aja2 9 ,v5ice1 ii4 #ag ,tude1 ,hippolyte de la1 on h] db1 i4 #age ,turgis1 ,m4 de1 8 m>riage ) ,franoise ,biancolelli1 ii4 #adg et seq4 ,turi1 ,nicol1 plays ,pantaloon1 i4 #dc ,turi1 ,virg9io1 plays lov]s1 i4 #dd1 #bei ,turlup91 play$ by ,h4 ,legr&1 ii4 #aih ,tusculum1 !atre at1 i4 #aa ,u ,uniti ,tr\pe1 i4 #ce1 #ci ,v ,vacc>ia1 ,la1 i4 #ii2 quotation f1 #bce2 outl9$1 ii4 #aba2 contra/$ ) ,as9>ia1 #abh ,val]9i1 ,adriano1 plays ,aurelio1 i4 #ce2 =ms ! ,uniti ,tr\pe1 #ci2 plays lov]s1 #bch2 & ,lidia di ,bagnacavallo1 ii4 #acd2 & ,*>les ,borromeo1 #acg ,vappo1 ,il1 "o ( ! capta9s1 i4 #aef ,v>*i1 ,b5$etto1 on ,beolco1 i4 #bab ,v]it1 ,la1 sc5>io (1 ii4 #ha ,v]onese1 ,anna1 ,coral9e1 i4 #ej2 a s\brette1 #age2 ,r\sseau &1 #agf2 ,coll's criticism (1 #agg2 great vogue (1 #agh2 h] danc+1 ii4 #hj ,v]onese1 ,c>lo1 plays ,pantaloon1 i4 #agf2 & ,r\sseau1 #agf2 ov]%ad[$ by 8 daught]s1 ii4 #bi ,v]onese1 ,giacometta-,antonia1 ,camille1 i4 #ej2 & ,r\sseau1 #agf2 ,coll's criticism (1 #agg2 9 ,sac*i's company1 #agh2 h] danc+1 ii4 #hj2 h] c>e]1 #aeg ,vic5t9i1 ,antonio 7,?omass971 plays ,h>lequ91 i4 #di2 9 ,l',+anno ,=tunato1 #hd2 plays =1 by ,m>ivaux1 #he2 8 agility1 #hh2 8 dea?1 #hi2 ,coll's criticism (1 #id2 m>ri$ to ,m>g>ita ,rusca1 #agd ,vic5t9i1 ,gioa*9o1 plays ,h>lequ91 i4 #hi ,vic5za1 !atre at1 i4 #cc ,vieux ,cordeli] quot$1 i4 #abc ,violette1 ,m>g>ita ,rusca1 i4 #di2 a v>iant ( ,columb9e1 #agd ,volange1 plays ,jeannot1 ii4 #aaf2 8 failure1 #aag ,voltaire1 on my/]y plays1 i4 #bd2 on ,la ,cam>go1 ii4 #hd ,w ,wiles ( ,isabella1 ,!1 ,scala's sc5>io (1 i4 #bdb ,x ,x5ophon quot$1 ii4 #age ,z ,,zacometo1 ( ,v5etian orig91 i4 #bh2 describ$1 ii4 #aac ,zan>9i1 ,la1 a cantatrice1 ii4 #gj ,zanobio1 a v>iant ( ,pantaloon1 ii4 #ej ,zanoni1 ,atanasio1 plays ,brighella1 ii4 #afg2 ,gozzi's praise (1 #bha ,zanotti1 ,&rea1 plays ,val]io & ,ottavio1 i4 #dd1 #bei ,zec*a1 ,nicol1 plays ,b]told9o1 i4 #aib ,,! ,,riv]side ,,press ,,limit$1 ,,ed9burgh