,agricultural ,prices ,,by ,,h5ry ,a4 ,,wallace ,associate ,editor ( ,wallaces' ,f>m] ,illu/ration3 ,logo ,,wallace ,,publi%+ ,,company ,elev5? & ,walnut ,/s4 ,des ,mo9es1 ,i[a ,publi%]s ( ,wallaces' ,f>m] ,copyright #aibj ,by ! ,wallace ,publi%+ ,company ,all ,rights ,res]v$ ,illu/ration ,,preface ,?is book is writt5 = all ^? :o may be int]e/$ 9 ! matt] ( prices ( agricultural products1 b m especially = ! f>m]s ( ! corn belt /ates1 /ud5ts ( agricultural colleges1 c\nty agricultural ag5ts1 & lead]s ( f>m organizations4 ,its purpose is to promote a bett] und]/&+ ( ! factors :i* influ5ce prices ( f>m products & /imulate an intellig5t int]e/ 9 /ati/ical economics4 ,aside f a r small numb] ( speciali/s at ! l>g] t]m9al m>kets1 few ( ! p :o buy or sell f>m products h any v def9ite ideas conc]n+ ! legitimate price-mak+ =ces4 ,a bett] und]/&+ ( su* =ces by f>m]s g5]ally %\ld 9 itself gradually br+ ab\t prices :i* w approa* m ne>ly co/ ( production1 & t5d to r$uce ! viol5t fluctuations above & bel[ ! comp5satory av]age4 ,a c>eful /udy ( ! facts h]e9 set =? %\ld aid lead]s ( f>m organizations to avoid co/ly mi/akes :i* too (t5 result f ha/y & ill-consid]$ action4 ,:ile n writt5 prim>ily = economi/s1 ,i tru/ _m ( !m may f9d some?+ ( practical value 9 ! matt] h]e94 ,!y may1 p]haps1 feel t at times ,i h n be5 z respectful z !y w\ld l t[>d _m ( ! ideas ( ! classical s*ool1 b ,i h no apologies to (f] on ?is score4 ,9 anticipation ( possible criticism ( my treatm5t ( co/ ( production1 ,i %all ask !m to rememb] t ,i use 8co/ ( production0 z a ratio concept 7if ne$ be1 a %ift+ ratio7 & n z a co/-acc\nt+ concept4 ,i may say1 also1 t ,i hold to no p>ticul> philosophy ( economics unless a v firm belief 9 ! utility ( ?oro ma!matical price /udies might be consid]$ z con/itut+ ! basis ( a philosophy4 ,:ile ! book is frankly writt5 f ! f>m]'s po9t ( view1 !re is no bias :atsoev] to ! ma!matics us$1 & x is believ$ t s f> z x may influ5ce op9ion & practice1 ! results w 9 ! long run b5efit bo? f>m produc] & city consum]4 ,/ud5ts :o may take up ?is book = s]i\s /udy w get ! greate/ good f x by foll[+ prices ( agricultural products f day to day & mon? to mon?1 & not+ :5 ! relation%ip is normal & :5 abnormal4 ,9 ?is way !y w acquire habits ( intellig5t obs]vation ( price tr5ds t %\ld prove ( v great value to !m :5 !y get into bus9ess = !mselves4 ,if ?is book is us$ z a college text1 x is hop$ t x w be by classes :i* are especially conc]n$ 9 apply+ /ati/ical laws to agricultural prices4 ,su* classes %\ld h free access to calculat+ ma*9es1 multiply+ tables1 etc41 & %\ld make a s]i\s ef=t to "w out v>i\s ratios & also to "w out supply & dem& laws = v>i\s f>m products by means ( correlation coeffici5ts1 l9es ( regression1 etc4 ,! tables giv5 9 ! app5dix %\ld be ( "s value z a s\rce ( raw mat]ial4 ,= fur!r mat]ial1 x is sugge/$ t ! ,ye> ,books ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ! ,mon?ly ,crop ,report]s ( ! ,bureau ( ,crop ,e/imates1 & ! ,reports ( ! ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,trade be consult$4 ,a good book on correlation coeffici5ts1 etc41 is ,yule's ,!ory ( ,/ati/ics4 ,! tea*] ( ! sugge/$ class 9 agricultural price /ati/ics %\ld simplify ! ma!matics to m]e me?od1 n conc]n+ himself or 8 pupils ) ! !ory back ( x all4 ,:]ev] possible1 ! tea*] %\ld /udy v c>efully ! ,janu>y & ,april1 #aiai1 volumes ( ,! ,review ( ,economic ,/ati/ics1 publi%$ by ! ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,press4 ,! me?ods z exemplifi$ 9 ^! volumes c v pr(itably be appli$ to ! field ( agricultural prices4 ,ackn[l$gem5t is made to ,pr(essors ,j4 ,m4 ,evv>d & ,e4 ,g4 ,n\rse1 ( ! ,i[a ,/ate ,college1 & to ,pr(essor ,f4 ,a4 ,pe>son1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 = criticisms & helpful sugge/ions4 ,,h5ry ,a4 ,,wallace4 ,illu/ration ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,"p ,i4 ,our ,pres5t ,price-,regi/]+ ,sy/em #g ,! ,?ree ,price-,mak+ ,=ces #aa ,criticism ( ,our ,price-,mak+ ,sy/em #ae ,supply & ,dem& #bj ,c 8,price0 ,make 8,supply & ,dem&08 #bb ,co/ ( ,production #bf ,ratio ,me?od ( ,det]m9+ ,co/ ( ,produc+ ,hogs #cj ,supply & ,dem& ,v]sus ,co/ ( ,production #cf ,cattle ,prices & ! ,ratio ,me?od #ci ,pack] ,prices & ! ,ratio ,me?od #da ,milk ,price ,det]m9ation #dd ,co/ ( ,produc+ ,crops #di ,consum]s' ,ratios #eb ,te*nique ( ! ,ratio ,me?od #eg ,limitations ( ! ,ratio ,me?od #fj ,retail & ,:olesale ,prices #fb ,pork ,exports ! ,b>omet] ( ,corn ,belt ,prosp]ity #fd ,corn ,belt ,l& ,values & ! ,co/ ( ,produc+ ,corn #gb ,price ,/ability & ,soil ,f]tility #gd ,measur+ ,total ,crop ,production #ge ,,"p ,,ii4 ,ma!matical ,/udy ( ,supply & ,dem& 9 ! ,hog ,m>ket #ha ,pr$ict+ ! ,future ( ,hog ,prices #ih ,limitations ( ! ,ma!matical ,me?od #ajc ,conclusions ,bas$ on ,ratios & ,ma!matics ( ,supply & ,dem& #ajf ,app5dix #aac ,,our ,,pres5t ,,price-,,regi/]+ ,,sy/em#a ,prices ( corn belt food /aples are regi/]$ m promptly & m delicately on ! ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,trade ?an any:]e else 9 ! _w4 ,! f>m] visitor 9 ,*icago1 :o has a few m9utes to sp>e1 f9ds x v int]e/+ to look d[n f ! ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,trade gall]ies on ! corn pit4 ,= sev]al m9utes1 ! pit may be ! dulle/ ?+ imag9able1 & sudd5ly news w 8break40 ,p]haps x is ! mon? ( ,augu/1 & x has begun to ra9 9 ,nebraska4 ,z a result1 c]ta9 op]ators are anxi\s to dispose ( ! corn = :i* !y _h contract$4 ,p]haps x is #i3cj on ano!r ,augu/ morn+1 & ! temp]ature1 ev5 ?is e>ly 9 ! day1 is #he degrees1 & ! prospects are = hot w9ds sweep+ ,kansas & s\?we/]n ,i[a4 ,m5 :o h sold corn 8%ort0 a few days be=e1 on ! /r5g? ( local ra9s1 are n[ ?oroly sc>$1 & ru% into ! pit to buy back be=e ! price runs up m ?an ?ree or f\r c5ts4 ,! f>m]s sitt+ 9 ! gall]y1 wat*+ ! speculators buy & sell 8pap]0 corn1 by %ak+ _! fi/s & nodd+ _! heads1 feel t ! ,bo>d ( ,trade is a gambl+ in/itution4 ,s firm is ?is conviction t sev]al ( our l>ge/ f>m]s' organizations h gone on record z be+ oppos$ to ! speculative sy/em z a me?od = regi/]+ prices ( f>m products4 ,s f> z ! bus9ess _w is conc]n$1 ! sy/em ( buy+ & sell+ future contracts employ$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,trade is 9 ! nature ( risk insurance4 ,a fe$ conc]n may h sold to f>m]s tw5ty c>loads ( _! fe$ at a price bas$ on #a4bj corn4 ,!y h n b\ght ?is corn z yet1 & d n h room to /ore x4 ,!y !re=e buy a contract = future deliv]y at #a4bj1 9 ord] to protect !mselves aga9/ corn go+ up 9 ! meantime4 ,?is fe$ conc]n is 9 ! manufactur+ game2 x c n af=d to take a risk1 & = t reason buys a future on ! ,bo>d ( ,trade4 ,:5 ?is fe$ conc]n accepts ! actual corn1 x sells ! contract4 ,x may make or lose money on ! pur*ase & sale ( ! contract1 b 9 ei!r ev5t ! net result is t ! actual corn co/ #a4bj p] bu%el plus ! commission *>ge ( a fraction ( a c5t p] bu%el4 ,! speculator takes ! risk1 & ! _s 9 :i* he approa*es ! game is (t5 ! gambl+ _s1 pure & simple4 ,b1 l all %rewd gambl]s1 he takes 8 risks z %rewdly z possible1 & aft] a "t becomes exp]t 9 judg+ ! probable effects ( wea!r1 political news1 transportation difficulties1 etc41 on corn prices4 ,& ^! factors are m real ?an "s ( our agitators w\ld h u believe4 ,b :ile speculators p]=m a real s]vice to society1 !re is no?+ angelic ab\t !m4 ,!y are conc]n$ ) a pr(it1 n ) s]vice4 ,! pr(essional speculator is g5]ally ei!r 8long0 or 8%ort0 ( ! m>ket2 t is1 he has corn b\ght or sold = future deliv]y4 ,! man :o has ,decemb] corn b\ght = future deliv]y at #a4bj p] bu%el is hop+ ) all 8 en]gy t ! corn crop is %ort & price w !re=e advance1 t transportation difficulties w mat]ialize1 t an unusual dem& w spr+ up f ,europe = food/uffs1 t some?+ w happ5 to s5d up ! price4 ,he is favorable to ! promulgation ( any k9d ( news :i* w help him to sell 8 corn at a pr(it4 ,:ile ! ,bo>d ( ,trade has regulations aga9/ ! dissem9ation ( false news1 nev]!less ^! m5 at times seem to be able to color ! crop news v effectively4 ,situations develop :]e mo/ ( ! pr(essional speculators are on "o side ( ! m>ket1 & :]e !y are app>5tly able to use propag&a to =ce prices v rapidly ei!r up or d[n1 at ! exp5se ( ! amateur speculators4 ,! products mo/ trad$ 9 on ! ,bo>d ( ,trade are :eat1 corn & oats1 & to a less] ext5t ! cur$ hog products1 rib sides1 l>d1 & mess pork4 ,! smalle/ units trad$ 9 are #e1jjj bu%els ( gra9 & #ej1jjj p\nds ( provisions4 ,9 ! case ( ! gra9s1 ! contracts mo/ commonly trad$ 9 are contracts = deliv]y 9 ,decemb]1 ,may1 ,july & ,septemb]4 ,9 ! case ( ! pork products1 ! contracts mo/ trad$ 9 are contracts = deliv]y 9 ,janu>y1 ,may1 ,july & ,septemb]4 ,be=e ! w>1 trad+ 9 ,decemb] corn cu/om>ily op5$ 9 ! mon? ( ,may4 ,! price ( ,decemb] corn z quot$ 9 ,may 0 necess>ily bas$ on ! supposition t ! ensu+ crop w\ld be a normal crop1 nei!r great] nor less ?an ! av]age4 ,if !re 0 cold1 wet wea!r 9 ,may or ,june1 ! price advanc$4 ,if ! wea!r 0 w>m & r dry1 ! price decl9$ slightly4 ,h[ev]1 z a g5]al proposition1 be=e ! w>1 ! price held practically /eady dur+ ! mon?s ( ,may & ,june4 ,dur+ ,july & ,augu/1 h[ev]1 corn values on ! ,*icago m>ket oscillat$ back & =? ) ra9fall & dr\?1 regi/]+ ! *anges 9 m>vel\sly delicate fa%ion4 ,cu/om>ily1 be=e ! w>1 x took an av]age ra9fall1 9 ! sev5 great corn /ates1 ( ab\t "o & a qu>t] in*es dur+ t5 days1 to hold ! price ( ,decemb] corn futures practically /ation>y4 ,a ra9fall ( z mu* z "o & ?ree-qu>t]s in*es 9 a t5-day p]iod dur+ ,july & ,augu/ w\ld ord9>ily depress ! price by sev]al c5ts a bu%el1 :]eas a t5-day p]iod ) no ra9fall at all w\ld cu/om>ily advance ! price by eight or n9e c5ts a bu%el or ev5 m if ! temp]ature 0 high4 ,anyone :o /udies ^! ?+s is surpris$ at ! accuracy ) :i* ! m>ket price be=e ! w> actually reflect$ crop conditions z !y *ang$ f day to day4 ,s9ce ! w>1 x has be5 m difficult to measure ! price-mak+ =ces4 ,political conditions 9 ,europe ev5 dur+ ! mon?s ( ,july & ,augu/ (t5 h _h z mu* influ5ce z ! wea!r 9 det]m9+ ! price ( corn4 ,! ,bo>d ( ,trade has to d ) bo? ca% gra9 & future trad+4 ,s f> z prices are conc]n$1 ! ca% m>ket is suppos$ to be less s5sitive ?an ! m>ket = futures4 ,! bus9ess ( ! future m>ket is to regi/] *ang+ conditions z promptly & accurately z possible4 ,occasionally1 h[ev]1 artificial situations develop4 ,= in/ance1 9 a ye> ( a v good corn crop1 a l>ge numb] ( speculators may h sold ,decemb] corn 8%ort0 at ar\nd #a4bj a bu%el4 ,at ! "t ( ! sale1 !y may h _h e reason to believe t !y c\ld ev5tually buy ! actual gra9 = less ?an ?is price :5 ! mon? ( ,decemb] f9ally arriv$4 ,!n gradually transportation difficulties began to gr[ & bad wea!r came on1 & al?o !re might be an enorm\s crop 9 ! c\ntry1 !re w\ld be v little corn 9 ,*icago4 ,!n c]ta9 o!r speculators might g to "w buy+ l>ge quantities ( ,decemb] corn futures1 kn[+ t o!r m5 7 8%ort0 a long l9e ( ,decemb] corn at #a4bj4 ,^! speculators might n actually want ! corn1 b nev]!less1 by play+ ! te*nique ( ! m>ket1 might be able to create a 8squeeze0 & =ce ! price ( corn up to #a4ej a bu%el be=e p]mitt+ ! 8%orts0 to settle4 ,& ?is might happ5 9 spite ( ! fact t by ,janu>y #b;d !re might be en\gh actual corn com+ into ,*icago to enable ca% corn to be sold z l[ z #a4bj4 ,! object ( ?is book is nei!r to praise nor condemn ! speculative sy/em z a me?od = regi/]+ prices ( f>m products4 ,we are po9t+ out ! /rong po9ts 9 ! pres5t sy/em4 ,ideali/ic social work]s1 repres5tatives ( organiz$ labor1 & _m f>m]s1 w\ld l to d away ) ! speculative sy/em ( regi/]+ prices4 ,!y w\ld l to sub/itute !re= price-fix+ legislation4 ,^! p1 z a rule1 are d5sely ignorant ( ! legitimate price-mak+ =ces1 & x is impossible t !y %\ld be able to %ape a price-regi/]+ ma*9]y sup]ior to t :i* we n[ h4#b ,"o reason = ! writ+ ( ?is book is ! belief t organiz$ f>m]s & organiz$ labor1 work+ 9 conjunction ) c]ta9 ideali/s1 w make an ef=t to modify our pres5t price-regi/]+ sy/em4 ,we are he>tily 9 sympa?y ) su* an ef=t1 = ! speculative sy/em is f> f p]fect4 ,b x is su* a delicate sy/em ( regi/]+ prices t we believe t ev5 ! mo/ virul5t oppon5ts %\ld all[ ! sy/em to run un*eck$ = a good _m ye>s yet1 9 ord] t !y may /udy its functions m c>efully4 ,"h is a great field ( rese>* = ! economi/s1 :o = "s unkn[n reason h fail$ to /udy ,bo>d ( ,trade prices dur+ ! pa/ fifty ye>s z closely z !y %\ld4 ,improvem5t on our pres5t sy/em c be made only aft] a ?oroly sci5tific & dispassionate /udy ( its /r5g? & weakness4 ,,?ree ,,price-,,mak+ ,,=ces ,?ree =ces are prom95t 9 mak+ agricultural prices--co/ ( production1 supply & dem&1 & /rategic consid]ations4 ,f>m]s & labor]s believe t co/ ( production %\ld be ! *ief consid]ation4 ,bus9ess m5 prea* 8supply & dem&0 z ! great price-mak+ =ce1 & 9 addition use /rategic propag&a :5 x is to _! advantage to d s4 ,co/ ( production 9 ! long run is on ! av]age practically id5tical ) bo? ! supply-&-dem& price & ! actual price4 ,x is 9 ! v nature ( ?+s t ^? produc]s :o c n on ! av]age get co/ ( production w g out ( bus9ess4 ,9 ! case ( ! hog bus9ess1 x takes ab\t ?ree ye>s = ! av]age man to get 9 & out4 ,t5 ye>s1 :i* is fully ?ree times ! 89 & out0 cycle1 is 8long run0 9 ! hog bus9ess4 ,a t5-ye> av]age ( actual hog prices %\ld !re=e be approximately equal to a t5-ye> av]age ( ! co/-(-production price ( hogs4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 we f9d t ! co/ ( production1 z %[n by ! corn-hog ratio1 is practically ! same f "o decade to ! next4 ,decade aft] decade1 ! corn-hog ratio has rema9$ con/ant at elev5 to twelve bu%els ( ,*icago corn p] hundr$ p\nds ( ,*icago hog ev] s9ce ! ,civil w>4 ,f>m managem5t inve/igations indicate t = ! av]age f>m] ?is ratio repres5ts approximately co/ ( production4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ?is ratio is 8co/ ( production0 9 ! v true/ s5se ( ! t]m4 ,?is ratio repres5ts ! rew>d necess>y to keep en\gh f>m]s produc+ hogs to satisfy ! consum+ dem&1 ye> 9 & ye> out4 ,/at$ ?us baldly & simply1 we see h[ ! co/ ( produc+ a hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight mu/ 9 ! long run av]age ! same z ! 8actual0 price & also ! 8supply & dem&0 price4 ,& yet hogs may sell = a ye> or s = ! value ( fifte5 bu%els ( corn1 z !y did 9 #ahff & #aiaj1 or !y may sell = a ye> or s = ! value ( n9e bu%els ( corn1 z !y did 9 #aijh & #aiag4 ,at any giv5 "t1 ! co/-(-production price is likely to be decid$ly l[] or high] ?an ! actual price or ! supply-&-dem& price4 ,x is only on ! av]age t co/ ( production becomes id5tical ) ! actual price4 ,supply-&-dem& price dep>ts f ! co/-(-production price at any giv5 "t because ( su* ?+s z unusual wea!r1 accid5ts1 etc4 ,dry wea!r 9 ,july & ,augu/ may cut ! corn crop %ort1 & z a result tempor>ily increase ! numb] ( hogs m>ket$4 ,"u su* conditions1 ! pack] buy]s make no attempt to pay = ! hogs ! increas$ price :i* ! high] price ( corn w\ld w>rant1 b in/ead buy z *eaply z !y c1 quot+ 9 def5se1 8supply & dem&40 ,a bus9ess panic may come on1 z 9 ,octob] ( #aijg1 & z a result ! dem& = meats ( all k9ds may %r9k4 ,corn prices1 ! co/ ( produc+ hogs1 may /ay up1 z 0 ! case 9 #aijg-aijh1 b hog prices nev]!less are r$uc$4 ,a /udy ( ! hog m>ket = _m ye>s pa/ reveals ! fact t ! imm$iate price-mak+ =ce is 8supply & dem&10 & t 8co/ ( production0 has no influ5ce :atev] on prices except 9 ! long sw+s4 ,! supply-&-dem& !ory ( prices is well und]/ood by ne>ly e "o4 ,suppos$ly1 actual prices at any giv5 mom5t repres5t an equilibrium ( supply & dem&4 ,! next day l>g] supplies come 91 & ! dem& rema9s un*ang$2 naturally ! price decl9es to a po9t :]e supply & dem& are aga9 equal4 ,!re is a presumption 9 ! m9ds ( _m p t supply & dem& int]act ) almo/ ma!matical accuracy to det]m9e prices4 ,9 ! long run1 possibly ?is is true4 ,! day-by-day price1 h[ev]1 is z mu* a matt] ( psy*ology z ma!matics4 ,?is br+s u to a consid]ation ( ^? m intangible price =ces :i* may be gr\p$ toge!r "u ! head ( /rategy4 ,9 ,janu>y & 9 ,augu/ ( #aiai1 we _h excell5t examples ( ! use ( /rategy z a price-mak+ =ce4 ,9 bo? mon?s1 c]ta9 p[]ful int]e/s work$ 9 conjunction ) ! newspap]s to modify public psy*ology 9 ! int]e/s ( l[] prices4 ,day aft] day1 ! l[] price bomb>dm5t 0 direct$ aga9/ ! f>m]s by ! daily press & ! politicians4 ,prices decl9$ 9 spite ( ! fact t ! supply 0 greatly curtail$ & ! pot5tial dem& 0 z great z ev]4 ,9 ! corn m>ket1 receipts 7 exce$+ly light at ,*icago dur+ bo? price raids4 ,hog receipts 9 ,augu/ ( #aiai1 :5 prices dropp$ #e p] hundr$weight1 7 ! smalle/ ( ! ye>4 ,b gov]nm5t (ficials con/antly talk$ ab\t ! va/ army supply ( bacon4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! quantity ( pork products put on ! m>ket by ! gov]nm5t 0 n en\gh to acc\nt = mu* ( a drop 9 hog prices4 ,b ! publicity :i* w5t ) ! gov]nm5t ann\ncem5ts1 comb9$ ) det]m9$ pressure on ! speculative m>kets 9 ?is c\ntry & abroad1 suffic$ to l[] prices trem5d\sly 9 defiance ( any ma!matical expression ( supply & dem&4 ,illu/ration3 ,solid l9e %[s exports f ,u4 ,s4 ,dott$ l9e1 ocean freights f ,new ,york to ,liv]pool4 ,ocean freights are l[ 9 summ] :5 exports are l[1 & high 9 ! fall :5 exports are heavy4 ,!re is a /rategy to ! tim+ ( a det]m9$ price drive4 ,all f>m]s "k t su* a drive may be expect$ 9 ! fall ( ! ye>4 ,a drive 9 ! fall is p>tly normal z a result ( ! increas$ supply at t "t1 b (t5times /rategic4 ,9 ! fall ( #ahfe1 foll[+ ! ,civil w>1 !re 0 a det]m9$ price drive1 r\ghly correspond+ to ! price drive initiat$ 9 ,augu/ ( #aiai4 ,9 bo? cases1 /rategic factors 7 app>5tly p>am\nt4 ,c]ta9ly1 no ma!matical =mulation ( ! law ( supply & dem& c\ld acc\nt = ! price *anges :i* took place 9 #ahfe & #aiai4 ,illu/ration3 ,solid l9e1 ,u4 ,s4 exports2 dott$ l9e1 ,briti% ex*ange 9 ,u4 ,s4 ,dott$ l9e is inv]t$ to %[ h[ heavy exports & weak ex*ange g toge!r4 ,*>t is bas$ on #aijc-aiac conditions4 ,f>m]s h discov]$ s9ce #aiad t su* di/urbances z foot-&-m\? disease1 int]rupt$ railroad s]vice1 & fall+ =eign ex*ange may influ5ce prices )\t *ang+ ei!r pot5tial supply or pot5tial dem&4 ,!y h suspect$ ! 8int]e/s0 ( manipulat+ =eign ex*ange 9 ! fall ( ! ye> to make l[] price = f>m products4 ,!y h kn[n t ocean freights h g5]ally advanc$ 9 ! fall ( ! ye>1 to ! detrim5t ( f>m product prices 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & !y h suspect$ t "p ( ?is advance 9 ocean freight rates 0 due to ,engl& try+ to get a l>ge return on h] %ipp+ & at ! same "t buy h] food m *eaply4 ,! two *>ts pres5t$ h]e) indicate ! normal seasonal tr5ds1 dur+ ! decade prec$+ ! w>1 ( exports f ! ,unit$ ,/ates z relat$ to ,briti% ex*ange1 & to ocean freights f ,new ,york to ,liv]pool4 ,x w be not$ t ,unit$ ,/ates prices mu/ necess>ily be weak5$ 9 ! fall ( ! ye> by weak ,briti% ex*ange & high ocean freights4 ,! speculative price z set f day to day is sometimes a result ( te*nical situations altoge!r ap>t f supply & dem&4 ,ord9>ily1 ! speculative price z repres5t$ by 8futures0 & ! ca% price move 9 sympa?y1 b occasionally a sc>$ 8%ort0 f9ds ! m>ket ov]sold & bids up prices unduly 9 an ef=t to cov]1 or a tir$ 8long0 f9ds ! m>ket ov]b\ght & s5ds prices d[n unduly 9 an ef=t to sell4 ,& occasionally !re is manipulation--int]e/s work+ toge!r to make ! price tempor>ily high] or l[] ?an a normal work+ ( supply & dem& w\ld ju/ify4 ,sometimes ! ca% m>kets1 foll[+ ! lead ( ! speculative m>kets1 may get out ( l9e ) ultimate supply-&-dem& conditions = sev]al mon?s at a "t4 ,,criticism ,,( ,,our ,,price-,,mak+ ,,sy/em ,prices ( corn1 hogs1 etc41 are det]m9$ *iefly by supply & dem&1 toge!r ) ! occasional influ5ce ( /rategic manipulation4 ,! sy/em z op]at$ by ! pack]s & ,bo>d ( ,trade speculators really reflect$ conditions be=e ! w> ) rem>kable accuracy4 ,dur+ ! w>1 s _m extraord9>y conditions 7 at "w t x 0 impossible to measure supply-&-dem& conditions at all accurately1 & x is impossible to say h[ effici5tly ! speculators did _! "w4 ,b speculators & pack]s1 9 s f> z !y set prices1 are conc]n$ solely 9 mak+ a pr(it = !mselves4 ,if1 by manipulat+ ! m>ket1 !y c make a bigg] pr(it ?an by try+ to express supply-&-dem& conditions ) ma!matical exactitude1 !n !y may be expect$ to manipulate4 ,! viol5ce ) :i* hog prices sw+ above & bel[ co/ ( production w\ld sugge/ t ! pack]s are consci\sly endeavor+ to s5d prices too l[ = a ye> or two1 9 ord] lat] to s5d !m too high4 ,!y g into ! l[-price p]iod ) a small am\nt ( high-pric$ products on h&1 & come out into ! high] level ) a l>ge quantity ( l[-price products4 ,x w\ld seem t by lay+ 9 a /ock ( hog products at ! l[ po9t1 !y hope to pr(it lat] by an advance 9 price4 ,x is typical ( supply & dem&1 z x makes prices ( /&>d f>m products1 t a small crop sells = m ?an a l>ge crop4 ,a tw5ty p] c5t decrease 9 ! supply raises ! price m ?an tw5ty p] c5t1 possibly ?irty p] c5t1 or ev5 fifty p] c5t4 ,old ,gregory ,k+1 9 ! latt] "p ( ! ,sev5te5? c5tury1 recogniz$ ?is pr9ciple :5 he /at$3 8,we take x a defect 9 ! h>ve/ may raise ! price ( corn :eat 9 ! foll[+ proportions3 ,defect4 ,above ! common rate4 #a t5? raises ! price #c t5?s #b t5?s raises ! price #h t5?s #c t5?s raises ! price #af t5?s #d t5?s raises ! price #bh t5?s ,mod]n /ati/ical /udy indicates t ?is /atem5t ( ,k+'s is some:at exagg]at$1 b und5iably ! t5d5cy exi/s among /&>d agricultural products = small crops to br+ 9 a great] return ?an l>ge crops4 ,9 o!r words1 ! dem& = f>m products is inela/ic4 ,! ultimate consum] wants j s mu* ( /aple foods1 no m1 no less4 ,if f>m]s raise m ?an s mu*1 !y mu/ accept a consid]able r$uction 9 price2 if !y raise less1 !y c comm& an advance out ( all proportion to ! %ortage4 ,! law ( dem& = /aple f>m products be+ inela/ic1 small crops br+ 9 a great] return ?an l>ge crops4#c ,! classical economi/s1 ! p ( laissez faire p]suasion1 accept ?is condition z natural1 z inevitable1 & !re=e desirable4 ,b is x desirable8 ,! %>p price rise :i* comes z a %ortage becomes app>5t b5efits ^? lucky produc]s :o h supplies on h&1 & especially ^? ke5 speculators :o fir/ saw ! oncom+ %ortage & b\ght 9 anticipation4 ,?is %>p price rise may ov]/imulate production4 ,! high hog prices 9 #aiji-aiaj /imulat$ ! production ( too _m hogs1 & :5 ?is increas$ production rea*$ m>ket1 ! price 0 #f4ej in/ead ( ! expect$ #h to #aj4 ,& ! l[ prices ( #aiaa-aiab 9 turn begat ! high prices ( #aiac-aiad4 ,! "q comes1 ,w\ld x n be to ! public int]e/ if1 9 price mak+1 m emphasis c\ld be plac$ on co/ ( production & less on ! %ort-"t work+ ( ! law ( supply & dem&8 ,prices %\ld rise ) a %ort crop1 b n to su* an ext5t z to make a %ort crop m pr(itable ?an a normal crop4 ,if a mod]ate rise 9 prices w n suffici5tly curtail dem&1 !n ! public %\ld be educat$ to ! fact t !re has be5 a dr\?1 & t unless !y curtail _! dem&1 !re w n be en\gh to g ar\nd4 ,( c\rse1 "u our pres5t laissez faire attitude1 e speculative bus9ess man w\ld take su* a pron\ncem5t z a 8bull0 /atem5t1 & ! dem& w\ld imm$iately increase in/ead ( decrease4 ,!re is dang] t any attempt to make co/ ( production ! guid+ factor 9 price det]m9ation w am\nt to close gov]nm5t sup]vision ( /orage1 speculation & simil> m>ket ph5om5a4 ,! disadvantages ( gov]nm5t sup]vision are app>5t to all :o wat*$ ! ,food ,adm9i/ration at "w dur+ ! w>4 ,! ,food ,adm9i/ration p]=m$ a h>d job rem>kably well1 b f>m]s f\nd t ! (ficials 7 ignorant ( agriculture1 & t1 moreov]1 agricultural int]e/s c\ld n expect a squ>e deal except 9 s f> z !y 7 organiz$ to compel a squ>e deal1 or except z ! em]g5cy itself compell$ a squ>e deal to insure cont9u$ production4 ,if f>m]s are to cont9ue "u ! pres5t laissez faire sy/em ) supply & dem&1 toge!r ) /rategic manipulations1 z ! price-mak+ =ce1 !y mu/ necess>ily le>n to play ! game !mselves4 ,!y w f9d x necess>y to practice sabotage 9 ! same sci5tific1 bus9esslike way z labor & capital4 ,!y w r$uce ! size ( _! crops at /rategic mom5ts1 because !y "k t small crops ord9>ily br+ 9 a great] return ?an l>ge crops4 ,( c\rse1 if f>m]s %\ld practice sabotage 9 ! same he>tless1 effici5t way z labor & capital1 our society w be imp]il$4 ,! burd5 ( ! sabotage practic$ by labor & capital has be5 borne *iefly by ! f>m]4 ,:5 f>m]s also practice sabotage1 labor & capital w be =c$ to come to an agreem5t ) f>m]s on production & price matt]s4 ,is !re n a possibility t capital1 labor]s & f>m]s1 by plac+ !mselves 9 equally p[]ful b>ga9+ positions1 may come to see ! futility ( sabotage z a price-su/a9+ =ce8 ,once f>m]s are able to meet ! o!r classes ( society on equal t]ms1 all ?ree classes ought to unite on production z ! s\rce ( pr(it1 r ?an on clev] b>ga9+4 ,?is involves close-knit organizations ( bo? f>m]s & labor]s "u ! lead]%ip ( m5 well educat$ 9 g5]al economics1 9 /rategic b>ga9+1 & 9 production4 ,!re mu/ be m5 /udy+ ! sy/em z a :ole1 m5 :o p]ceive ! legitimate physical difficulties :i* our society faces4 ,! labor lead]s mu/ come to see t !re is a po9t beyond :i* labor c n g 9 rais+ wages & r$uc+ h\rs4 ,f>m lead]s mu/ come to see t !re is a po9t beyond :i* f>m]s c n g 9 r$uc+ acreage & rais+ prices4 ,bus9ess lead]s mu/ come to see t ! common p w n /& = curtailm5t ( production to two-?irds factory capacity 9 ord] to secure abnormal pr(its1 :5 by runn+ ! factories to full capacity ! bus9ess w give normal pr(its4 ,! be/ bra9s ( all classes mu/ unite 9 ov]com+ legitimate physical h&icaps1 n 9 figur+ out ways 9 :i* a specific class may b5efit at ! exp5se ( o!r classes4 ,9 ! meantime1 f>m]s mu/ le>n to use sagaci\s sabotage z effectively z labor & capital4 ,o!rwise !y w cont9ue to be at ! m]cy ( capital & labor4 ,:at is ! be/ means ( ov]com+ ! food %ortage result+ f dr\?8 ,laissez faire economi/s & bus9ess m5 say3 ,let high prices curtail dem& & /imulate production4 ,b ?is rem$y is 8lock+ ! /able aft] ! horse is /ol540 ,is x practical to build gov]nm5t w>eh\ses to /ore :eat 9 ye>s :5 ! acre yield is m ?an fifte5 bu%els1 & f :i* :eat may be drawn 9 ye>s :5 ! yield is less ?an ?irte5 bu%els8 ,no s*eme ( ?is sort c be def9itely laid out 9 advance4 ,b /ati/ical sci5ce w soon rea* a po9t :]e x %\ld be possible to meet our physical h&icaps 9 ! way ( dr\?1 floods & accid5t1 9 ! _s ( do+ :at is be/ = society1 in/ead ( utiliz+ ! crisis = individual or class pr(it4 ,if we are to cont9ue our pres5t complex society1 we mu/ educate our *ildr5 v ?oroly 9 social ma!matics4 ,our problems are n only problems ( ! _s1 b also ( exact measurem5t4 ,:at is ! fair price = bacon8 ,?is involves ! co/-(-production idea4 ,is bacon relatively l[] or high] ?an hogs8 ,are hogs relatively l[] or high] ?an corn8 ,is !re a normal supply 9 ! c\ntry8 ,if bacon 7 l[] 9 price1 w\ld ! future supply be imp]il$8 ,w\ld an inju/ice be done to f>m]s8 ,if bacon 7 high] 9 price1 w\ld an undue pr(it accrue to ! pack]s1 or w\ld ! f>m]s be /imulat$ to produce too _m hogs a ye> f n[8 ,possibly x w be wise = ! gov]nm5t to provide funds to f9ance a ,price ,publicity ,committee1 to be made up ( economi/s appo9t$ by our /ate univ]sities & agricultural colleges4 ,! duty ( ?is commission w\ld be to make public week by week ! relevant price facts4 ,!y w\ld po9t out :i* products are relatively high & :i* are relatively l[1 & issue index numb]s ( v>i\s k9ds1 9 an endeavor to educate ! public to fundam5tal price facts4 ,! object ( su* a ,price ,publicity ,committee w be to furni% su* con/ant publicity t x w be difficult = any product to sell = any l5g? ( "t ei!r above or bel[ co/ ( production4 ,& 9 say+ ?is we def9e co/-(-production price z t price :i* is necess>y 9 ! long run to keep en\gh produc]s 9 ! bus9ess to satisfy ! dem&4 ,x is believ$ t adequate publicity w favor ! prevail+ ( ! long run co/-(-production price z oppos$ to ! %ort run supply-&-dem& price4 ,m5 9 :om ! labor]s ( ! c\ntry h fai? %\ld h an intimate1 /ati/ical k ( ! supply & dem& =ces z !y make prices & z !y make = ! prosp]ity ( labor]s & society z a :ole4 ,m5 9 :om f>m]s h fai? %\ld h an intimate1 /ati/ical k ( labor & bus9ess problems 9 ord] t !y may "k approximately :5 labor & bus9ess are *>g+ fair prices = _! s]vices4 ,bus9ess m5 already h a fair /ati/ical k ( f>m+ & labor conditions1 b !y ne$ an ev5 m intimate k1 z well z a *ange ( he>t4 ,!y mu/ le>n to op]ate _! bus9esses f ! /&po9t ( greate/ s]vice & a fair pr(it1 n f ! /&po9t ( greate/ pr(it4 ,^? bus9esses :i* d n le>n ?is may expect to be tak5 ov] ei!r by ! gov]nm5t1 organiz$ labor1 or organiz$ f>m]s1 if n 9 "o way1 !n 9 ano!r4 ,,supply ,,& ,,dem& ,bo? f>m]s & city consum]s h express$ mu* dissatisfaction 9 rec5t ye>s ) ! me?ods ( price det]m9ation z us$ by ! bo>ds ( trade & pack+ h\ses4 ,! repres5tatives ( ! bo>ds ( trade & pack+ h\ses h answ]$ ^! compla9ts ) ! simple =mula1 8supply & dem&40 ,dur+ ! w>1 _m p ann\nc$ t prices 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 no long] ! result ( supply & dem&4 ,= a p]iod ( two & a half ye>s1 :eat prices 7 held at approximately #b4bj a bu%el1 9 spite ( ! fact t bo? supply & dem& conditions 7 v>y+ con/antly dur+ ?is p]iod1 & 9 spite ( ! fact t "u supply-&-dem& conditions z !y ord9>ily "w1 prices might h be5 expect$ to h gone z high z #d & z l[ z #a4ej1 at diff]5t times dur+ ?is p]iod ( two & "o-half ye>s4 ,social work]s & o!rs ( ideali/ic temp]am5t :o h always be5 pa9$ ) ! r he>tless way 9 :i* ! law ( supply & dem& has work$1 7 mu* pleas$ ) ! /abiliz$ :eat price1 & ref]r$ to x z an in/ance ( ! repeal ( ! law ( supply & dem&4 ,( c\rse1 ! law ( supply & dem& nev] has be5 repeal$1 & nev] w be repeal$4 ,in/ead ( try+ to repeal x1 we %\ld try to secure ! be/ type ( price-fix+ ma*9]y ?ru :i* ?is law may "w4 ,man has n repeal$ ! law ( gravitation1 b has devis$ su* ma*9es z automobiles1 airplanes1 etc41 ?ru :i* he accompli%es 8 purposes not)/&+4 ,our city fri5ds :o favor gov]nm5t attempts to repeal ! law ( supply & dem& & to fix uni=m & relatively *eap prices %\ld direct _! ef=ts t[>d ! se>* = a new price-fix+ ma*9]y4 ,= arbitr>y int]f]5ce ) ?is law inv>iably br+s p5alties 9 ! =m ( conditions :i* (t5 are m sev]e ?an ! condition :i* x 0 hop$ to improve4 ,:at we %\ld /rive = r is a bett] und]/&+ ( ! law ( supply & dem&1 9 ! hope t we may be able to modify ! sev]ity ( its op]ation & ?us avoid p]iods ( fea/ & fam9e1 ) _! unreasonably l[ prices & unreasonably high prices4 ,?\s&s ( m5 9 ! corn belt1 especially ! lead]s ( ! organiz$ f>m]s1 %\ld be famili> ) ! normal1 ma!matical work+ ( ! law ( supply & dem&4 ,!y %\ld "k n only :5 prices are l[] ?an w>rant$ by ! supply1 b j h[ mu* too l[4 ,exact measurem5t is necess>y 9 ord] to p]ceive :5 unusual factors are at "w4 ,! price indicat$ by a ma!matical int]pretation ( supply & dem& may be #a4be = corn1 :]eas ! actual price1 because ( a purely speculative drive1 may be only #a4 ,x is wise to measure prices to "s ext5t by purely ma!matical consid]ations1 9 ord] t we may p]ceive m cle>ly :5 extraord9>y =ces are at "w4 ,aft] hav+ arriv$ at a price bas$ on a ma!matical int]pretation ( supply & dem&1 ! problem is to det]m9e to :at ext5t extraord9>y =ces are at "w & to :at ext5t x may be wor? :ile to combat !m by extraord9>y measures4 ,if corn is #ae c5ts a bu%el bel[ ! ma!matically ju/ifi$ price1 w x be advisable = f>m]s g5]ally to hold _! corn & cause a %ortage at ! t]m9al m>kets8 ,w x be advisable to put out newspap] propag&a %[+ ! public h[ ! m>ket price ( corn is bel[ co/ ( production1 or put on an adv]tis+ campaign to increase ! dem&8 ,^! matt]s ( l>g] policy are mo/ly outside ! field ( ma!matics4 ,!y are l>gely matt]s ( /rategy4 ,h[ mu* b>ga9+ =ce d ! f>m]s repres5t8 ,to :at ext5t w !y foll[ directions8 ,at :at season ( ! ye> is x be/ to /rike8 ,g5]ally speak+1 a f>m]s' drive = high] prices w\ld be/ beg9 ab\t ,janu>y #a/1 & %\ld rea* its greate/ int5sity ab\t ,m>* #a/4 ,aft] ,m>* #a/1 seasonal sc>city beg9s1 & no fur!r propag&a is ne$$4 ,a consum]s' drive = l[] prices be/ beg9s ab\t ,augu/ #ae?1 & rea*es its greate/ int5sity ab\t ,octob] #ae?4 ,aft] ,octob] #ae? ! seasonal surplus1 especially ( corn & hogs1 beg9s1 & !re is no fur!r ne$ = consum]s to br+ artificial propag&a to be>4 ,x is int]e/+ to note 9 ?is connection t ! 8be>0 campaign eng9e]$ by ! gov]nm5ts ( ! _w 9 #aiai began 9 late ,july & cont9u$ until ab\t ,octob] #ae?1 at :i* "t ! weight ( ! season's m>ket+s 0 suffici5t to hold prices d[n )\t additional use ( newspap] space4 ,aft] a ma!matical /udy ( prices1 ! lead]s ( f>m organizations1 9 s f> z !y attempt to influ5ce prices1 mu/ consid] ! /ate ( ! export trade1 rate ( =eign ex*ange1 ocean freights1 _w crop conditions1 bus9ess conditions at home & abroad1 &1 9 fact1 all ! factors :i* ! tra9$ speculators take into acc\nt on ! ,bo>d ( ,trade4 ,!y mu/ take all ( ^! ?+s into acc\nt1 & yet be able on occasion to act decisively4 ,!y mu/ le>n to play ! game 9 ! same fa%ion z a skillful :i/ play]4 ,!y mu/ n 8ov]bid0 _! h&1 b bid its full wor?1 & !y mu/ take all ! tricks !y c4 ,to h ev5 a fair *ance ( success 9 an ef=t ( ?is sort1 f>m]s mu/ set up a v /rong /ati/ical organization1 9 *>ge ( a highly compet5t /aff ( ?oroly tru/wor?y exp]ts4 ,= f>m]s !mselves h nei!r ! "t nor ! opportunity to secure ! tra9+ necess>y to enable !m to acquire & assimilate ! in=mation ne$$4 ,,c 8,,price0 ,,make 8,,supply ,,& ,,dem&08 ,dissatisfi$ f>m]s & city consum]s h be5 told (t5 t 8supply & dem&0 makes ! price4 ,economi/s h back$ up ! ,bo>d ( ,trade p & ! pack]s 9 mak+ ?is ass]tion4 ,b is x n almo/ equally true to say t 8price0 makes ! 8supply & dem&08 ,is x n possible to set a price :i*1 z c be demon/rat$ ma!matically1 is out ( l9e ) ! pres5t supply & dem&1 & ?ru ?is price to create new & unexpect$ supply-&-dem& conditions8 ,x is conceivable1 = example1 t oleom>g>9e might be sold = sev]al ye>s at a price bel[ t w>rant$ by supply & dem& & equally bel[ a price w>rant$ by co/ ( production4 ,x is conceivable t ! abnormally l[ price1 )\t r$uc+ ! supply1 w\ld increase ! dem& & result 9 ! =mation ( ! oleom>g>9e habit among millions ( p4 ,& x is equally conceivable t lat] on ! price ( oleom>g>9e might be increas$ m ne>ly to a p>ity ) butt]1 & t ! oleom>g>9e eat+ public might cont9ue ! oleom>g>9e1 ev5 ?o x 0 und]sell+ butt] by only #aj c5ts a p\nd1 in/ead ( ! #ae c5ts a p\nd diff]5tial :i* 0 exi/+ :5 ! habit 0 =m$4 ,a l[ price may be us$ to create a dem&1 :i* w cont9ue ev5 aft] ! l[ price no long] exi/s4 ,9 l mann]1 a l[ price may be us$ to curtail ! supply ( ! compet+ article4 ,9 ! illu/ration1 an artificially l[ price = oleom>g>9e might r$uce ! dem& = butt]1 !reby r$uc+ ! supply1 & increase ! dem& = oleom>g>9e1 & ?is situation ( a r$uc$ supply ( butt] & an increas$ supply ( oleom>g>9e might cont9ue1 ev5 ?o ! price ( oleom>g>9e 7 lat] rais$ to its cu/om>y relation%ip ) butt]4 ,price may act z a cause & 8supply & dem&0 may be a result4 ,9 op51 competitive m>kets1 8supply & dem&0 g5]ally comes fir/ & price foll[s aft]4 ,be=e ! w>1 = in/ance1 ! dom9at+ factor 9 ! corn m>ket 0 ! supply ( corn1 & dur+ ! mon?s ( ,july & ,augu/1 :5 ! new corn crop 0 be+ made1 ! price ( corn v>i$ ) almo/ ma!matical accuracy ) ! ra9fall & temp]ature :i* 7 mak+ ! new corn crop4 ,! dem& = corn 0 a fairly con/ant factor4 ,! supply ( corn 0 ! price-mak+ =ce4 ,s9ce ! w>1 corn prices h n be5 ! result ( 8supply & dem&0 9 ! s5se t !y 7 be=e ! w>4 ,dur+ #aiai1 price (t5 came fir/ 9 ! corn m>ket1 & supply & dem& foll[$ aft]w>d4 ,= example1 9 ,janu>y & ,febru>y1 #aiai1 corn prices broke #bj c5ts a bu%el1 9 spite ( ! fact t receipts at c5tral m>kets 7 decid$ly bel[ _! cu/om>y level4 ,influ5tial p _h po/ulat$ ! !ory t ! w> 0 ov]1 & t supply & dem&1 if giv5 an opportunity1 w\ld op]ate to br+ ab\t a l[] price level4 ,!y set a l[] price level1 b supply & dem& refus$ to op]ate on ! new level4 ,! l[] corn prices :i* prevail$ dur+ ! spr+ ( #aiai1 h[ev]1 probably _h a v mat]ial effect on ! acreage plant$4 ,at any rate1 !re 0 ab\t f\r p] c5t less corn plant$ 9 #aiai ?an 9 #aiah4 ,accord+ to ! cu/om>y view1 :5 ! supply is small] ?an usual1 ! price %\ld be great] ?an usual1 & vice v]sa4 ,9 ! hog m>ket ?is does n necess>ily hold true4 ,9 ,novemb] ( #aijg1 hog prices 7 dropp$ ) a t]rific j]k1 z a result ( c]ta9 unusual conditions4 ,! drop 0 s great t f>m]s refus$ to m>ket _! hogs1 & receipts ( hogs 9 ,novemb] ( #aijg 7 ab\t "o-?ird small] ?an 9 ! ord9>y ,novemb]4 ,! price ( hogs 0 l[] ?an cu/om>y by ab\t "o-f\r?1 & ! supply ( hogs m>ket$ 0 less by ab\t "o-?ird4 ,a simil> situation prevail$ 9 ,augu/ ( #aiai4 ,prices dropp$ ab\t #e p] hundr$weight1 or fa/] ?an ev] be=e 9 hi/ory4 ,receipts also dropp$1 & mu* few] hogs 7 receiv$ ?an 9 ! ord9>y ,augu/4 ,9 bo? #aijg & #aiai1 ! pack]s figur$ t ! bus9ess _w 0 s upset t to be on ! safe side !y w\ld be/ buy _! hogs *eap] ?an !y _h be5 buy+ !m4 ,f>m]s 7 sl[ to realize j h[ great ! di/urbances _h be5 9 ! bus9ess _w1 & fail$ to und]/& t 9 a situation ( ?is sort ! pack]s c\ld put ?ru _! program = l[] prices1 9 spite ( r$uc$ hog receipts = a mon? or two4 ,x is 9 ! v nature ( ?+s t ! pack]s c outla/ ! f>m]s at su* a game4 ,! pack]s "k m accurately ?an ! f>m]s ! supply-&-dem& conditions1 & !y "k t aft] a hog rea*es two hundr$ p\nds1 x is only a "q ( weeks till ! f>m] w let him g1 no matt] :at ! price4 ,x w take an extraord9>ily able f>m]s' organization to beat ! pack]s at ?is game1 an organization :i* holds z its trump c>d 8ultimate supply & dem&40 ,prices may make supply & dem&1 & supply & dem& may make prices4 ,fir/ "o has ! lead1 & !n ! o!r2 !y are con/antly act+ & react+4 ,be=e ! w>1 ! relation%ip 9 "s commodities might be express$ ) almo/ ma!matical exactness1 b !re 7 con/ant little dep>tures4 ,s9ce ! w> prices h mu* m (t5 tak5 ! initiative ?an !y did be=e ! w>4 ,! result1 ( c\rse1 is a m viol5tly fluctuat+ condition ( bo? supply & dem&4 ,! problem :i* f>m]s & city consum]s %\ld put to ! ,bo>d ( ,trade p & ! pack]s is3 ,:at are y do+ to place prices at a po9t :i* w result 9 a m uni=m supply & a m uni=m dem&8 ,,co/ ,,( ,,production ,! common man pref]s to approa* ! "q ( price n f ! /&po9t ( supply & dem&1 b f ! /&po9t ( co/ ( production4 ,! labor+ man says t he has no qu>rel ) ! f>m]1 t 9 fact he is glad to pay ! f>m] :at x co/s him to produce food4 ,mo/ p take x = grant$ t ! j price is co/ ( production4 ,9 ,july ( #aiag1 ,presid5t ,wilson gave 8 s*ol>ly def9ition ( a j price3 8,by a j price ,i mean a price :i* w su/a9 ! indu/ries conc]n$ 9 a high /ate ( effici5cy1 provide a liv+ = ^? :o conduct !m1 enable !m to pay good wages & make possible ! expansion ( _! ent]prises :i* w1 f "t to "t1 become necess>y1 z ! /up5d\s und]tak+ ( ?is great w> develops40 ,! idea ( a j price1 cov]+ co/ ( production & reasonable pr(it1 is consid]ably diff]5t f m>ket price or supply-&-dem& price4 ,! m>ket price typically alt]nates consid]ably above & consid]ably bel[ ! production co/ ( ! bulk ( ! p engag$ 9 ! ent]prise4 ,= in/ance1 :5 prices g up & pr(its become l>g]1 new p are attract$ into ! bus9ess & production is increas$ until f9ally !re is m supply ?an !re is dem&1 & !n prices h to g d[n & pr(its become losses1 & ! p :o c n produce except at ! high prices mu/ g out ( bus9ess4 ,bo? ! f>m+ _w & ! bus9ess _w are compos$ ( a great _m diff]5t m51 ea* ( :om is *as+ a pr(it 9 8 own way4 ,_m ( ^! m5 are v %ort-sight$ & are lur$ into an app>5tly pr(itable bus9ess j at ! wrong "t1 & 9 l mann] become disc\rag$ ) an app>5tly unpr(itable bus9ess at j ! wrong "t4 ,"u ! competitive regime1 x is app>5t to any ?\ghtful bus9ess man t bo? 9 bus9ess & 9 f>m+ ! m>ket price or supply-&-dem& price is almo/ nev] ! same z co/ ( production1 b fluctuates 9 r rhy?mical mann]1 n[ above & !n bel[ co/ ( production1 t5d+ to equal almo/ exactly1 ov] any long p]iod ( ye>s1 true production co/4 ,"u ! m>ket price or supply-&-dem& price sy/em z x has prevail$1 ! con/ant t5d5cy is = ! weal?i] p1 bo? among f>m]s & among bus9ess m51 to increase _! weal? at ! exp5se ( ! poor] p4 ,poor p :o emb>k 9 g5]al bus9ess or 9 f>m+1 no matt] h[ intellig5t1 are likely to g into & come out ( any p>ticul> ent]prise at j ! wrong "t4 ,! av]age man :o is mod]ately well fix$ & /ays by a p>ticul> ent]prise ye> 9 & ye> out1 manages to secure = himself j a little bett] ?an ord9>y wages4 ,! man :o is weal?y & exp&s 8 op]ations j z prices are />t+ up1 & r$uces op]ations j z prices are />t+ d[n1 secures l>ge pr(its4 ,! fluctuat+ price sy/em1 :i* means great pr(its to a weal?y few1 s]i\s losses & wreck$ lives = a few1 & a b>e livelihood = _m1 is ! natural result ( ! laissez faire policy ( ! old classical economi/s4 ,_! idea 0 to let ?+s alone1 on ! !ory t1 let alone1 prices w\ld soon] or lat] adju/ !mselves to ! prop] po9t4 ,9 practice1 prices almo/ nev] rea* a prop] po9t1 b are con/antly mov+ ei!r above or bel[ co/ ( production4 ,"o hundr$ ye>s ( laissez faire policy h demon/rat$ beyond a d\bt t "u su* a sy/em ! weal?y few inevitably become ri*]1 :]eas ! bulk ( ! p get j en\gh to keep !m go+4 ,! laissez faire1 supply & dem&1 speculative1 or m>ket price sy/em1 is condemn$ by ne>ly e "o except ! bus9ess m5 :o run x & believe !y und]/& its b5efic5t work+s1 & ! economi/s ( ! classical type :o1 9 _! c>eful reason+1 are unable to ?9k ( any o!r way ( det]m9+ satisfactory prices ov] any p]iod ( "t4 ,! common p & ! l(ty ideali/s 7 greatly elat$ dur+ #aiag & #aiah at ! app>5tly successful work+ ( fix$ prices e/abli%$ m or less 9 defiance ( ! speculative or laissez faire price sy/em4 ,^? :o h giv5 ! mo/ ?\ght to price fix+ advocate z a guide 8co/ ( production plus a reasonable pr(it40 ,b :at is co/ ( production8 ,ev5 9 indu/ries s well controll$ by man z coal m9+1 :]e ! wea!r does n ent] 91 !re are "s m9es t c produce a ton ( coal = two or ?ree doll>s1 :ile o!r m9es c n produce a ton ( coal = less ?an six or sev5 doll>s4 ,! ,nor? ,dakota :eat f>m]1 9 a ye> ( ru/1 may produce :eat at a co/ ( f\r or five doll>s a bu%el1 :]eas ! ,kansas f>m] ! same ye> may produce :eat at a co/ ( only a doll> or a doll> & a half p] bu%el4 ,%all bo? ! ,dakota f>m] & ! ,kansas f>m] be paid co/ ( production plus a reasonable pr(it = _! :eat8 ,f ?is /&po9t we see t !re is no su* ?+ z a /&>d co/ ( production4 ,a s+le produc] may be able to det]m9e 8 p]sonal co/ ( production ( a giv5 quantity "u a giv5 set ( conditions4 ,b 9 ! g5]al s5se1 z x is commonly ?\ght (1 co/ ( production is a w-o'-!-wisp1 a creature t seems to exi/ b really does n4 ,nev]!less1 !re is a r\gh-&-ready me?od ( det]m9+ co/ ( production or j price z di/+ui%$ f laissez faire or supply-&-dem& price4 ,we ref] to ! ratio me?od ( price det]m9ation4 ,ov] a long s]ies ( ye>s1 co/ ( production plus a reasonable pr(it is r\ghly express$ by ! relation%ip :i* exi/s betwe5 a raw product & ! f9i%$ product4 ,9 r\gh =m x may be mo/ easily grasp$ 9 ! case ( corn & hogs4 ,ov] any long p]iod ( ye>s1 hogs sell on ! ,*icago m>ket at a price p] hundr$weight equal to ! ,*icago price ( #aa4e bu%els ( corn4 ,:5 hogs h sold = f\rte5 bu%els ( corn1 !y h sold = m ?an co/ ( production plus a reasonable pr(it1 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 :5 !y h sold = n9e bu%els ( corn1 !y h sold = less ?an co/ ( production plus a reasonable pr(it4 ,all ?is is n say+ t c]ta9 produc]s h n be5 able to make a pr(it :5 hogs h sold = n9e bu%els ( corn4 ,nei!r is x say+ t c]ta9 produc]s may n h be5 sell+ at a loss :5 hogs sold = z mu* z f\rte5 bu%els ( corn4 ,x is simply say+ t x has requir$ ! pull+ p[] ( a price = hogs :i* is equal to ! price ( #aa4e bu%els ( corn to keep en\gh m5 9 ! hog bus9ess ye> 9 & ye> out to supply ! dem& ( ?is c\ntry = hog products dur+ ! pa/ sixty ye>s4 ,?is is :at we mean by ! ratio me?od ( price det]m9ation4 ,x is ! only practical me?od ( det]m9+ co/ ( production 9 su* a bus9ess z f>m+1 :]e !re are millions ( produc]s work+ "u a v>iety ( conditions4 ,we h ! greate/ respect = ! old laissez faire or speculative me?od ( price det]m9ation4 ,x work$ v nicely "u competitive conditions1 su* z exi/$ be=e ! w>4 ,no "o kn[s z to :e!r or n times n[ are "r = adopt+ a diff]5t ma*9]y ?ru :i* ! law ( supply & dem& may "w4 ,we (f] ! ratio me?od z a me?od :i* is probably bett] adapt$ to a ?oroly democratiz$ co-op]ative society ?an ! old-fa%ion$ laissez faire me?od1 :i* 0 adapt$ prim>ily to a competitive society4 ,! _s ( ! ratio me?od is highly te*nical4 ,! examples giv5 9 ?is book mu/ necess>ily be simple4 ,b 9 actual practice1 ! ratio me?od w\ld necess>ily become q te*nical1 requir+ = its adm9i/ration highly specializ$ /ati/icians4 ,at ! pres5t "t v few m5 are available = "w ( ?is sort4 ,! ord9>y man :o tries to fix prices by ! ratio me?od is bias$ by ei!r p]sonal or class int]e/s4 ,a notable example ( ?is 0 ! ,*icago ,milk ,commission1 compos$ ( lead+ citiz5s ( ! /ate ( ,ill9ois1 :i* sat f ,decemb]1 #aiag1 to ,febru>y1 #aiah1 & f9ally (f]$ z a me?od ( milk price det]m9ation ! ratio me?od4 ,! majority ( ! memb]s ( ?is ,milk ,commission 7 city p1 & on t acc\nt1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 !y twi/$ ! ratio me?od s z to br+ ab\t a l[ price = milk4 ,if ! majority ( ! commission _h be5 f>m]s1 !y c\ld h twi/$ ! ratio me?od to br+ ab\t a mu* high] price = milk4 ,b !re are n[1 & 9 ! future w be m1 m5 prop]ly tra9$ 9 ! weight+ ( agricultural index numb]s1 :o c look into matt]s ( ?is sort ) a sci5tific nicety & det]m9e prices by ! ratio me?od ) ! greate/ accuracy1 by :i* we mean ! m9imum ( bias t[>d ei!r produc] or consum]4 ,x is our int5tion 9 ?is book to indicate ways ( secur+ ratio prices = v>i\s agricultural products4 ,! me?ods outl9$ 9 succe$+ *apt]s are def9ite & exact2 we grant1 h[ev]1 t !y may be made m compreh5sive & be fur!r ref9$ s z to cov] _! respective fields 9 m effective fa%ion4 ,,ratio ,,me?od ,,( ,,det]m9+ ,,co/ ,,( ,,produc+ ,,hogs ,! ratio me?od ( price det]m9ation 0 fir/ publicly recogniz$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! ,food ,adm9i/ration1 9 ,novemb] ( #aiag4 ,a commission ( sev5 sw9e m5 _h be5 appo9t$ by ! ,food ,adm9i/ration to det]m9e ! co/ ( produc+ hogs1 & 9 submitt+ _! report ! commission adopt$ practically )\t *ange ! ratio me?od ( price det]m9ation z advocat$ 9 ,wallaces' ,f>m] dur+ ! summ] & fall ( #aiag4 ,! commission1 compos$ ( exp]t sw9e m5 f all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 aft] a c>eful te*nical survey ( ! situation & consid]ation ( ! figures submitt$ by ! au?or1 came to ! conclusion t ! ratio me?od actually express$ co/ ( production m simply & accurately ?an any o!r me?od4 ,9 its simple/ =m1 ! hog produc] ( fifty ye>s ago grasp$ ! ratio idea4 ,)\t any /ati/ical inve/igation1 ! sw9e gr[]s ( ^? days came to ! conclusion t !y c\ld make money :5 !y sold _! hogs = a value p] hundr$weight ( m ?an ! value ( t5 bu%els ( corn4 ,= a g5]ation or two1 hog m5 look$ on a ratio ( t5 bu%els ( corn to "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog fle% z ab\t "r1 al?o !y felt t su* a ratio might n cov] risk4 ,f an exact /ati/ical /&po9t1 take ! t5-ye> p]iod ext5d+ f #aijg to #aiaf1 inclusive4 ,dur+ t "t ,no4 #b ,*icago corn av]ag$ #ff4c c5ts a bu%el1 :]eas hogs av]ag$ #g4ec p] hundr$weight4 ,! ratio = t p>ticul> t5-ye> p]iod 0 #aa4d bu%els ( ,*icago ,no4 #b corn to equal 9 value "o hundr$ p\nds ( ,*icago hog fle%4 ,h[ uni=m is ?is ratio betwe5 corn & hogs f decade to decade may be judg$ f ! foll[+ table1 :i* gives ! ratios z !y h prevail$ ye> by ye> = ! pa/ sixty ye>s1 & ! av]age by decades4 ,! second column %[s ! numb] ( bu%els ( corn requir$ ea* ye> to equal 9 value "o hundr$ p\nds ( live hog3 #aheh-ahfg4 #aheh #h4g #ahei #g4a #ahfj #ab4d #ahfa #ad4j #ahfb #aj4j #ahfc #g4j #ahfh-ahgg4 #ahfh #i4e #ahfi #ad4j #ahgj #aa4i #ahga #aj4b #ahgb #aa4a #ahgc #ab4c #ahfd #g4c #ahfe #af4c #ahff #af4b #ahfg #g4b -------- ,t5-ye> av]age #aj4f #ahgd #h4i #ahge #aa4h #ahgf #ae4c #ahgg #aa4e -------- ,t5-ye> av]age #aa4g #ahgh-ahhg4 #ahgh #i4g #ahgi #aj4c #ahhj #ab4c #ahha #ab4a #ahhb #aj4i #ahhc #aa4c #ahhd #aj4e #ahhe #i4g #ahhf #aa4a #ahhg #ab4d -------- ,t5-ye> av]age #aa4j #ahhh-ahig4 #ahhh #ab4c #ahhi #ab4e #ahij #i4i #ahia #g4d #ahib #aa4h #ahic #af4e #ahid #aa4f #ahie #aj4h #ahif #aj4g #ahig #ad4b -------- ,t5-ye> av]age #aa4h #ahih-aijg4 #ahih #ad4f #ahii #ab4j #aijj #ac4b #aija #aa4h #aijb #aa4f #aijc #ac4j #aijd #aj4b #aije #aj4d #aijf #ac4d #aijg #aa4d -------- ,t5-ye> av]age #ab4b #aijh-aiag4 #aijh #h4d #aiji #aa4c #aiaj #ae4b #aiaa #aa4b #aiab #aj4i #aiac #ac4b #aiad #aa4g #aiae #i4f #aiaf #aa4e #aiag #i4g -------- ,t5-ye> av]age #aa4c ,to ref9e ! me?od to meet m>ket conditions1 we ne$ to "k ! ratio betwe5 corn & hogs at diff]5t seasons ( ! ye>4 ,!re are seasonal p]iods ( ov]-supply & sc>city ( bo? corn & hogs4 ,9 ,novemb]1 = in/ance1 ! #aijg-aiaf price ( corn 0 #fg4b c5ts & ! price ( hogs #g4bc1 or a ratio ( #aj4f bu%els to "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog fle%1 :ile 9 ,m>* ( ! t5-ye> p]iod ! av]age price ( corn 0 #fa4g c5ts & ! price ( hogs #g4ff1 or a ratio ( #ab4d bu%els ( corn = "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog fle%4 ,9 l mann]1 !re is a fairly normal ratio = ea* mon? ( ! ye> & = ea* week ( ! ye>4 ,all ?is is on ! assumption t hogs are simply cond5s$ corn4 ,x does n take into acc\nt ! fact t hogs h be5 made out ( corn at v>y+ values dur+ a p]iod ( ab\t a ye> prec$+ "t ( m>ket+4 ,obvi\sly1 !n1 we mu/ h a composite corn value4 ,9 matt]s ( ?is sort1 /ati/icians "k t x is absolutely impossible to weight matt]s s z to repres5t actual conditions1 b at ! same "t !y "k t absolute accuracy is n at all ess5tial1 t 9 fact a diff]5ce 9 weight+ w ord9>ily make v little diff]5ce 9 results4 ,:ile ! au?or p]sonally recomm5d$ to ! commission appo9t$ by ! ,food ,adm9i/ration to inve/igate co/ ( produc+ hogs1 a slightly diff]5t weight+1 yet nev]!less we w use "h ! weight+ recomm5d$ by t committee4 ,! committee assum$ t ! corn go+ into ! mak+ ( a hog 0 di/ribut$ ov] twelve mon?s2 t dur+ ! fir/ mon? #b p] c5t ( ?is corn w5t into ! hog or its dam2 ! second mon?1 #b p] c5t2 ?ird mon?1 #b p] c5t2 f\r? mon?1 #c p] c5t2 fif? mon?1 #d p] c5t2 six? mon?1 #f p] c5t2 sev5? mon?1 #e p] c5t2 eigh? mon?1 #i p] c5t2 n9? mon?1 #ae p] c5t2 t5? mon?1 #bj p] c5t2 elev5? mon?1 #ag p] c5t1 & twelf? mon?1 #ae p] c5t4 ,secur+ composite corn values by ?is k9d ( weight+1 we f9d t z an av]age ( ! t5-ye> p]iod1 #aijg-aiaf1 ! ,janu>y ratio 0 #aa bu%els2 ,febru>y1 #aa4f bu%els2 ,m>*1 #ab4d bu%els2 ,april1 #ab4g bu%els2 ,may1 #ab4c bu%els2 ,june1 #ab4a bu%els2 ,july1 #ab bu%els2 ,augu/1 #aa4h bu%els2 ,septemb]1 #aa4h bu%els2 ,octob]1 #aa4c bu%els2 ,novemb]1 #aj4f bu%els1 & ,decemb]1 #aj4d bu%els4 ,illu/ration3 ,illu/rat+ ! dep>ture ( actual ,*icago hog prices f ! t5-ye> /&>d ratio1 correct$ seasonally4 ,= sake ( example1 det]m9e co/ ( produc+ hogs = ! ,*icago m>ket = ! mon? ( ,april1 #aiah4 ,corn values mon? by mon?1 beg9n+ ,april1 #aiag1 7 z foll[s3 #add4i c5ts1 #afc4i c5ts1 #agj4g c5ts1 #bjj c5ts1 #aig4b c5ts1 #bjh4f c5ts1 #aii4b c5ts1 #bja c5ts1 #agc4b c5ts1 #ahj4f c5ts1 #agd4e c5ts1 & #agb4c c5ts4 ,weight+ ^! on ! basis indicat$1 we get a composite value ( corn ( #ahb4e c5ts4 ,! hi/orical ratio = ! mon? ( ,april is #ab4g bu%els ( su* composite corn4 ,multiply #ahb4e c5ts by #ab4g1 & we secure #bc4ah z ! co/ ( produc+ hogs = ! ,*icago m>ket 9 ,april ( #aiah1 "u ! t5-ye> ratio me?od4 ,! actual price 0 #ag4de1 or a loss ( #e4gc p] hundr$weight4 ,! *>t :i* is publi%$ h]e) illu/rates graphically results secur$ 9 ! same mann] = e mon? dur+ ! t5-ye> p]iod beg9n+ #aijg4 ,ord9>ily1 ,*icago ,no4 #b corn measures v accurately ! *anges 9 corn value on ! f>m1 ! corn out ( :i* hogs are actually made4 ,dur+ "p ( ! w9t] ( #aiag-aiah1 ,*icago ,no4 #b corn ceas$ to be q su* an accurate measure z usual1 = ! reason t ! quality ( ! crop 0 s poor t only a small am\nt ( corn grad$ ,no4 #b1 & = ! fur!r reason t !re 7 sev]e transportation difficulties4 ,"s p h urg$ n us+ ,*icago ,no4 #b corn values1 b corn values on f>ms z report$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 mon?ly1 by crop report]s4 ,?is price is no d\bt compil$ ) consid]able accuracy1 b is op5 to objection = ! reason t x does n repres5t a uni=m grade4 ,9 s(t corn ye>s1 a bu%el ( corn z valu$ by crop report]s on f>ms is poor /uff4 ,9 su* ye>s1 !re is always a wid] spread betwe5 ! f>m value ( corn & ! ,*icago ,no4 #b value ?an 9 ye>s :5 ! quality is good4 ,x might d fairly well to take f>m values ( corn & f>m values ( hogs if def9ite grades c\ld be e/abli%$4 ,if !y c n be1 x is probably be/ to take ,*icago values ( ,no4 #b corn & heavy hogs z a basis1 mak+ all[ance occasionally :5 exceptional conditions arise 9 ! way ( artificial prices tempor>ily creat$ by transportation difficulties1 & rememb]+ always t ! true po9t at issue is to apply a ratio betwe5 c]ta9 grades ( actual fe$ on ! "o h& & a c]ta9 grade ( hogs on ! o!r4 ,?is is a te*nical matt] :i* really c n be decid$ by lawy]s or bus9ess m51 h[ev] compet5t su* m5 may be to run a food adm9i/ration or a dep>tm5t ( agriculture1 or by f>m]s1 h[ev] compet5t su* m5 may be to fe$ hogs4 ,x is a matt] :i* mu/ be h&l$ by m5 :o und]/& m>kets & :o h _h suffici5t economic tra9+ s t !y und]/& a little some?+ ( ! mak+ ( index numb]s1 & :o h _h suffici5t t\* ) agricultural conditions s t !y und]/& a little some?+ ( ! te*nique ( fe$+ hogs4 ,soon aft] ! report ( ! commission on co/ ( produc+ hogs1 ! ,food ,adm9i/ration ann\nc$ among o!r ?+s t x w\ld d its be/ to pay hog produc]s1 = a hundr$ p\nds ( hog fle%1 ! equival5t ( ?irte5 bu%els ( ! corn :i* w5t into ^! hogs1 ! ratio sy/em to apply to hogs f>r[$ 9 ! spr+ ( #aiah4 ,x 0 expect$ t !re w\ld be an urg5t ne$ = hog products dur+ #aiai1 & x has g5]ally be5 reg>d$ t ?is ann\ncem5t ( ! ,food ,adm9i/ration 0 wise4 ,! ?irte5-bu%el ratio 0 #ac p] c5t ov] ! hi/oric ratio1 & enc\rag$ ! trans=m+ ( a l>g] am\nt ( corn into hogs ?an usual4 ,:5 x came to putt+ ! ?irte5-bu%el ratio into effect1 9 ! fall & w9t] ( #aiah-aiai1 ! ,food ,adm9i/ration did all 9 its p[] to squirm out ( liv+ up to its gu>antee4 ,fir/1 ! ef=t 0 made1 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 #aiah1 to make x appe> t ! ?irte5-bu%el ratio 0 bas$ on a ratio betwe5 f>m corn prices & ,*icago hog prices1 9 spite ( ! fact t ! pamphlets orig9ally issu$ by ! ,food ,adm9i/ration to f>m]s ( ! corn belt 9 ,novemb] ( #aiag expla9$ ! ratio on a basis ( ,*icago corn prices & ,*icago hog prices4 ,by us+ f>m corn prices1 ! ,food ,adm9i/ration secur$ a figure ( ab\t #b4ej p] hundr$weight l[] ?an if ! ?irte5-bu%el ratio _h be5 appli$ lit]ally z describ$ 9 ! orig9al pamphlets4 ,! ,food ,adm9i/ration1 h[ev]1 claim$ t x c\ld n live up to its orig9al gu>antee1 because ! export prices ( pork w\ld n ju/ify x4 ,9 ?is respect1 x is int]e/+ to note t 9 ,augu/ ( #aiah1 j be=e ! ,food ,adm9i/ration took up ?is matt] ( c>ry+ out its ?irte5-bu%el gu>antee1 ,great ,brita9 r$uc$ its maximum price on ,am]ican bacon by ab\t #ab p] hundr$weight4 ,x is also int]e/+ to note t ! ,briti% ,food ,adm9i/ration 0 mak+ money on its h&l+ ( pork products1 al?o x 0 los+ money on its :eat4 ,^? ,am]ican produc]s :o 7 mo/ famili> ) ! situation believ$ t !re 0 a conc]t$ ef=t by ! ,am]ican & ,briti% food adm9i/rations to buy ! l>ge ,am]ican hog crop1 :i* _h be5 secur$ by ! ?irte5-bu%el gu>antee1 z *eaply z possible1 avoid+ its gu>antee ) su* *ican]y & deceit z an exp]i5c$ bus9ess man kn[s h[ to use 9 case ( em]g5cy4 ,! committee ( "s fifte5 m51 suppos$ly repres5t+ ! ,am]ican hog produc]s1 :i* met ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,food ,adm9i/ration 9 ?is matt]1 7 n well educat$ along /ati/ical or economic l9es1 & !y w5t d[n to defeat 9 ,septemb]1 #aiah1 sc>cely realiz+ j :at ! ,food ,adm9i/ration _h done to !m4 ,only two memb]s ( ?is committee _h s]v$ on ! orig9al commission1 & x 0 impossible = !m to give ! o!r memb]s a full compreh5sion ( :at ! ratio meant4 ,:5 ! facts became kn[n1 widespread indignation among ! f>m]s ( ! corn belt compell$ ! ,food ,adm9i/ration to ab&on ! hypocritical pret5se ( liv+ up to ! ?irte5-bu%el ratio & come out flatly = a #ag4ej m9imum1 :i* 0 really a ratio ( #aj4h bu%els4 ,! ,food ,adm9i/ration 0 able to ?us repudiate 9 "p its def9ite obligation to hog produc]s1 because !re 7 no ?oroly organiz$ f>m]s ) lead]s tra9$ to ?9k 9 t]ms ( /ati/ics & economics4 ,! au?or does n c>e to create a prejudice aga9/ ! ,food ,adm9i/ration4 ,x probably did its "w z effici5tly z any bran* ( ! gov]nm5t dur+ ! w>4 ,! sole purpose is to po9t out to agricultural /ud5ts ! extreme disadvantage "u :i* f>m]s labor 9 b>ga9+ ) o!r classes ( society4 ,x is hop$ t z f>m]s le>n to foll[ ! example ( ke5 bus9ess m5 & employ tra9$ exp]ts to look aft] _! int]e/s1 & z f>m lead]s become bett] tra9$ 9 /ati/ics1 economics & bus9ess pr9ciples1 ?is disadvantage w disappe>4 ,,supply ,,& ,,dem& ,,v]sus ,,co/ ,,( ,,production ,:at makes h\r-by-h\r & day-by-day prices "u laissez faire conditions is n co/ ( production1 b t brute =ce :i* we call 8supply & dem&40 ,9 its bl9d grop+1 ?is =ce necess>ily approximates co/ ( production z an av]age ( any long p]iod ( "t4 ,b x nev] specifically recognizes co/ ( production z a factor :i* %\ld be consid]$4 ,x approximates co/ ( production because x has to1 n because x wants to4 ,an illu/ration ( ! /rategy ( ! hog m>ket is a case 9 po9t4 ,imag9e a ,monday hog m>ket 9 e>ly ,m>*1 at :i* season ( ! ye> prices are g5]ally ris+4 ,suppose t in/ead ( ! accu/om$ #dj1jjj ,monday hog run1 #fj1jjj h be5 receiv$4 ,suppose t1 ow+ to c> %ortage or "s o!r reason1 ea/]n %ipp]s are out ( ! m>ket4 ,!re is a l>g] supply ?an usual & a small] dem&1 & prices decl9e #ae or #bj c5ts a hundr$weight1 p]haps v mu* m4 8,supply & dem&10 say ! pack]s & practical economi/s1 ) unction4 ,b at t v "t e "o may "k t ! pot5tial supply 9 ! c\ntry is v small1 & ! pot5tial dem& is v great4 ,at t v "t ?is wid] situation may be tak5 fully into acc\nt by ! pack]s 9 ! prices :i* !y are *>g+ = _! products to ! retail]s4 ,! hog m>ket may h brok5 #ae to #bj c5ts1 b ! l>d1 ham & bacon m>kets may h held /eady or ev5 advanc$4 ,! pack]s1 9 ! prices :i* !y pay = live hogs & ! prices :i* !y *>ge = hog products1 are gov]n$ *iefly by /rategic consid]ations4 ,day by day !y *ange _! prices to meet ! surface indications ( *ang+ supply & dem& conditions4 ,!y may sometimes ex]cise su* poor /rategy t !y w be compell$ to manufacture hog products at a loss = a "t4 ,! prime consid]ation is to buy z *eaply z possible & to sell z high z possible & yet meet ! competition1 :i* is r m active ?an _m f>m]s h suppos$4 ,n[ x is obvi\s t a ratio sy/em ( hog prices is n compatible ) ! sy/em employ$ by ! pack]s1 or by any typical bus9ess man1 = t matt]4 ,big bus9ess enjoys a speculative pr(it :i* comes ) fluctuat+ prices4 ,b a daily fluctuat+ price is n consi/5t ) ! idea ( a j price or a co/-(production price4 ,if ! pack+ bus9ess 7 a monopoly "u gov]nm5t control1 /abiliz$ prices "u ! ratio sy/em might be paid ) "s degree ( satisfaction1 provid$ we assume t ! gov]nm5tal au?orities h a real insight into m>ket conditions & a ?oro und]/&+ ( ! ratio sy/em ( price judgm5t z relat$ to supply & dem&4 ,"u ! pres5t regime1 h[ev]1 x is difficult to see mu* prospect ( hog prices ev] be+ /abiliz$1 = ! reason t "u a laissez faire sy/em bus9ess pr(its result f fluctuat+ prices1 ^? bus9esses pr(it+ mo/ :i* are be/ organiz$ & mo/ long-liv$1 & are able to take /rategic positions ov] long p]iods ( "t4 ,:at w\ld happ5 if co/ ( production 7 to be paid 9 ! hog m>ket day by day1 ye> 9 & ye> out8 ,by co/ ( production is meant ! #aa4e-;bu%el ratio1 modifi$ seasonally4 ,pack]s c ?9k ( _m objections4 ,= in/ance1 !y c conceive ( p]iods ( a ye> or two at a "t :5 ! #aa4e-;bu%el ratio w\ld necessitate pay+ ! f>m]s m = _! hogs ?an !y c\ld get = ! meat4 ,equally1 !y c see h[ x might be t = p]iods ( a ye> or two at a "t1 !y w\ld be able to get out ( ! consum]s a price equival5t to consid]ably m ?an ! #aa4e-;bu%el ratio4 ,admitt$ly1 ^! objections are s\nd "u pres5t conditions2 supply-&-dem& price is ! only price adapt$ to ! laissez faire situation4 ,if f>m]s z a class are to secure co/ ( production = _! hogs mon? aft] mon? & ye> aft] ye>1 !y mu/ organize into p[]ful associations to d bus9ess co-op]atively4 ,!y mu/ control ! supply ( hogs ) an iron h& & an intellig5t head4 ,!y mu/ be will+ to play fair ) ! consum]s & n *>ge m = _! hogs ?an ! ratio ( ! pa/ sixty ye>s4 ,9 fact1 x is conceivable t !y might be able to sell _! hogs at slightly less ?an ! #aa4e-;bu%el ratio ( ! pa/ sixty ye>s4 ,if ! organization 0 really p[]ful en\gh to en=ce ! co/-(-production ratio ov] any p]iod ( "t1 ! m>ket risk1 :i* has be5 a v s]i\s factor 9 ! pa/1 w\ld disappe>4 ,?is risk has be5 su* a factor t x is q possible t f>m]s w\ld be will+ to produce en\gh hogs to satisfy ! m>ket at an elev5-bu%el ratio if ! risk no long] exi/$4 ,! au?or e/imates t z an av]age ( ! pa/ sixty ye>s ! consum+ public has be5 pay+ at lea/ #ej c5ts p] hundr$weight m ?an necess>y = its hog products4 ,?is extra #ej c5ts has be5 9 ! nature ( risk insurance4 ,x is conceivable t bo? f>m] produc]s & city consum]s might organize to c>ry ?is risk betwe5 !m1 ! city consum] co-op]ative organizations agree+ 9 advance to take a c]ta9 numb] ( p\nds ( hog products1 & ! f>m] produc+ organizations agree+ to furni% su* a quantity ( hog products on ! basis ( a corn-hog ratio repres5t+ co/ ( production4 ,,cattle ,,prices ,,& ,,! ,,ratio ,,me?od ,a ratio betwe5 corn & cattle does n repres5t co/ ( production ne>ly z accurately z a ratio betwe5 corn & hogs4 ,h[ev]1 su* a ratio1 :5 work$ out & appli$ ov] a long p]iod ( ye>s1 reveals ! int]e/+ hi/orical fact t ! sw+s 9 cattle prices above & bel[ ! ratio l9e are p]iods ( ab\t sev5 ye>s ea* way4 ,a m accurate me?od is to take into acc\nt ! fact t fat cattle z produc$ 9 ! corn belt & m>ket$ at ,*icago are commonly made out ( fe$]s :i* 7 b\ght a few mon?s previ\sly1 tak5 to ! f>m1 & f9i%$ *iefly on corn1 toge!r ) a little 9 ! way ( pa/ure1 hay1 silage & conc5trat$ fe$s1 su* z cottonse$ meal & oil meal4 ,z an av]age ( ! t5-ye> p]iod1 #aijf-aiae1 ord9>y #a1jjj-p\nd fe$]s on ,*icago1 9 ,octob]1 co/ #ea4bj4 ,z an av]age ( ! t5-ye> p]iod1 ^! same #a1jjj-p\nd fe$]s1 z ord9>y1 well-f9i%$ fat /e]s weigh+ #a1cjj p\nds ea*1 sold ! foll[+ ,april = #ih4ce4 ,dur+ ?is t5-ye> p]iod x seem$ to take #dg4ae to cov] ! co/ ( fe$1 risk1 labor1 etc41 ( br++ a #a1jjj-p\nd fe$] to #a1cjj-p\nd fat condition4 ,ord9>ily1 x is sub/antially accurate to measure ^! ?+s 9 t]ms ( corn only4 ,dur+ ! t5-ye> p]iod "u consid]ation1 ! weight$ price ( corn 0 #fa4e c5ts4 ,divid+ #dg4ae by #fa4e c5ts equals #gf4g bu%els4 ,z an av]age ( ! t5-ye> p]iod x has requir$ ! value ( #gf4g bu%els ( weight$ corn to make a #a1jjj-p\nd fe$]1 b\ght 9 ,octob]1 mod]ately fat = ! ,*icago m>ket ! foll[+ ,april4 ,! corn is weight$ on ! !ory t ! /e]s consume #h p] c5t ( x ! mon? aft] !y are b\ght1 #ae p] c5t ! second mon?1 #bj p] c5t ! ?ird mon?1 #bj p] c5t ! f\r?1 #bj p] c5t ! fif?1 & #ag p] c5t ! la/ mon?4 ,apply+ ! t5-ye> ratio to ! specific mon? ( ,april1 #aiah1 we f9d t a #a1jjj-p\nd fe$] 9 ,octob]1 #aiag1 co/ #hd1 & ! value ( #gf4g bu%els ( composite corn 0 #aci4dj1 mak+ a total co/ ( ! f9i%$ #a1cjj-p\nd /e]1 #bbc4dj4 ,! actual sell+ price 9 ! mon? ( ,april1 #aiah1 0 #aii4ee1 or a loss ( ab\t #bc4he p] /e]4 ,apply+ ! same me?od mon? by mon?1 we get ! *>t z h]e) publi%$4 ,x expresses pr(its & losses ) a fair degree ( accuracy to ! ord9>y cattleman :o buys fe$]s at ! c5tral m>ket & fe$s !m = five to sev5 mon?s1 l>gely on corn4 ,dur+ ! w9t] ( #aiag-aiah1 ! *>t 0 n q s accurate z usual1 = ! reason t ! o!r exp5ses did n m\nt at ?is "t z rapidly z corn4 ,:ile heavy losses 7 incurr$ by cattle fe$]s1 !y 7 n s great z indicat$ 9 ! *>t4 ,illu/ration3 ,illu/rat+ ! dep>ture ( prices ( #a1cjj-p\nd native /e]s at ,*icago f ! t5-ye> ratio4 ,! pr(its & losses ( ! big cattlem5 ( ! f>-we/]n & s\?we/]n /ates are n to be measur$ by su* a *>t4 ,_! *ief exp5ses are labor & ! co/ ( pa/ure4 ,wea!r conditions affect !m directly1 :]eas wea!r conditions 9 ! corn belt affect cattle pr(its indirectly1 ?ru ! price ( corn4 ,dur+ #aiag & #aiah1 ! we/]n cattle m51 ) ! exception possibly ( ^? 9 c]ta9 sections ( ! s\?we/1 :i* suff]$ f unprec$5t$ dr\? 9 #aiag1 made unusually good pr(its4 ,z a class1 _! pr(its 7 probably n z l>ge z ! pr(its ( ! gra9-gr[+ f>m]s ( ! middle-we/1 b 7 f> l>g] ?an ! pr(its ( ! cattle fe$]s ( ! middle-we/4 ,,pack] ,,prices ,,& ,,! ,,ratio ,,me?od ,! ,*icago pack]s buy hogs z *eaply z !y c & sell ! pork z high z !y c4 ,nev]!less1 = mon?s at a "t !y may sell pork products at a loss4 ,ov] any long p]iod ( "t !re is a fairly con/ant ratio betwe5 ! value ( "o hundr$ p\nds ( live hog fle% & "o hundr$ p\nds ( l>d1 ribs or o!r /&>d hog products4 ,to simplify matt]s1 & = purposes ( illu/ration1 we w consid] t /&>d hog product1 dry salt ribs1 :i* makes up ab\t #ce p] c5t ( ! live hog4 99 99 99 99 99 ,z an av]age ( ! t5 ye>s f #ahhf to #ahie1 dry salt ribs 7l[-grade bacon7 sold = ! value ( #acf p\nds ( live hog4 ,dur+ ! t5-ye> p]iod f #ahif to #aije1 ribs sold = ! value ( #acg p\nds ( live hog4 ,dur+ ! t5-ye> p]iod f #aijf to #aiae1 !y sold = ! value ( #ace p\nds ( live hog4 ,b :ile ?is ratio is q con/ant ov] any long p]iod ( "t1 x v>ies consid]ably accord+ to ! season ( ! ye>4 ,z an av]age ( ! t5-ye> p]iod ( #aijg-aiaf1 ! ratio 0 #acf p\nds 9 ,janu>y1 #acb p\nds 9 ,febru>y1 #abg p\nds 9 ,m>*1 #abf p\nds 9 ,april1 #acc p\nds 9 ,may1 #acg p\nds 9 ,june1 #acg p\nds 9 ,july1 #acg p\nds 9 ,augu/1 #ace p\nds 9 ,septemb]1 #acf p\nds 9 ,octob]1 #adj p\nds 9 ,novemb]1 & #aci p\nds 9 ,decemb]4 ,9 ,april ( #aiah1 hogs av]ag$ ab\t #ag4de p] hundr$weight4 ,us+ ! /&>d ratio = ! mon? ( ,april1 ( #abf p\nds ( live hog = "o hundr$ p\nds ( ribs1 we w\ld get z ! hog price ( ribs #ba4ig4 ,! actual price 0 ab\t #bc4ba1 or ! pack]s got = ! dry salt ribs 9 ! mon? ( ,april1 #aiah1 ab\t #a4bd m ?an ! cu/om>y ratio4 ,! *>t tells ! /ory1 ext5d+ f #aije to #aiai4 ,! black area above ! l9e might be call$ pack]s' pr(its & ! black area bel[ ! l9e pack]s' losses on ! manufacture ( ribs4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! pack]s' pr(its 9 ! latt] "p ( #aiag & e>ly 9 #aiah 7 probably l>g] ?an indicat$4 ,?is me?od assumes t ! pack]s' manufactur+ *>ges rise & fall 9 ! same ratio z hog prices rise & fall4 ,9 ! r\gh way1 ov] any long p]iod ( "t1 ?is is approximately true1 b x 0 probably n true 9 late #aiag4 ,hog prices at t "t 7 ov] #bjj p] c5t ( ! t5-ye> p]iod1 :]eas pack]s' manufactur+ co/s 7 probably n 9 excess ( #agj p] c5t ( ! t5-ye> p]iod4 ,x is conceivable t z ! pack+ bus9ess becomes ev5 m c5traliz$ & fur!r improvem5ts 9 ! use ( by-products are discov]$1 x may be possible = pack]s to sell %ort-ribs1 z an av]age ( a t5-ye> p]iod1 = a price no m ?an ! co/ to !m ( #acc p\nds ( hog fle%4 ,"u conditions z !y prevail at pres5t1 h[ev]1 ! #ace-p\nd ratio is approximately correct4 ,illu/ration3 ,illu/rat+ :5 %ort-rib sides h be5 above & bel[ _! t5-ye> av]age ratio to live hog prices4 ,! ratio me?od ( det]m9+ pr(its & losses 9 ! manufacture ( v>i\s pack]s' products is n put =w>d z an aid 9 any me?od ( pack+ h\se acc\nt+4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 put =w>d z a me?od by :i* ! consum] & ! f>m] c discov] 9 a r\gh way :5 ! pack]s are absorb+ m ?an _! cu/om>y %>e4 ,a simil> *>t work$ out = l>d gives mu* ! same results1 al?o at times ! pr(it & loss ( ! two products d n always co9cide exactly4 ,= in/ance1 9 #aiad1 l>d sold = f> less ?an its normal ratio dur+ ! entire ye>1 :]eas ribs sold = slightly m ?an _! normal ratio4 ,9 #aiai1 l>d sold f> above its normal ratio & ribs 7 bel[4 ,simil> ratios might be work$ out = all ! v>i\s hog meats1 & also = cattle & ! v>i\s cuts ( beef4 ,:at exam9ation we h made ( "s ( ^! ratios indicates t ! pack]s1 9 _! buy+ ( live /ock & sell+ ( products1 reg>d ea* product z a law unto itself4 ,if !re is a l>ge am\nt ( /or$ l>d on ! m>ket1 on acc\nt ( ! %utt+ (f ( ! ,g]man dem&1 l>d prices may be r$uc$1 ev5 ?o hog prices are su* z to w>rant l>d sell+ at a doll> or two m p] hundr$weight4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ! ,allies at ! same "t are 9 ! m>ket = ribs1 ! prices w be advanc$1 ev5 ?o ribs may be made f hogs at a doll> or two less p] hundr$weight4 ,! problem ( ! pack]s is to buy z *eaply z possible & sell z high z possible1 9 ! k t too wide a spread w invite competition4 ,9 ! case ( hog products1 a loss may be )/ood on a rapidly ris+ m>ket1 because ! manufactur+ loss w be comp5sat$ = by ! speculative pr(it4 ,?is 0 illu/rat$ dur+ a consid]able "p ( ! ye> #aiag1 :5 mo/ hog products sold at consid]ably less ?an _! normal ratio1 b :5 ! pack]s actually made spl5did pr(its1 ow+ to ! cont9ual advance ( prices & speculative ga9 on products on h&4 ,9 normal times we reg>d *>ts bas$ on pr9ciples z /at$ 9 ?is *apt] z approximately accurate 9 measur+ pack]s' pr(its & losses 9 ! manufacture ( giv5 products4 ,x is conceivable t ! normal l>d ratios may g l[] 9 ! ne> future4 ,corn oil1 cocoanut oil1 cottonse$ oil & o!r tropical vegetable fats are be+ us$ z l>d sub/itutes1 & z a result l>d may sell decid$ly bel[ its normal pre-w> ratio to hogs4 ,h[ev]1 9 ?is case ! bacon hog w ga9 9 popul>ity & ! supply ( l>d w be curtail$ to a po9t :i* w ju/ify a ratio almo/ z great z exi/$ be=e ! w>4 ,,milk ,,price ,,det]m9ation ,j :at price f>m]s %\ld get = _! milk has be5 a peculi>ly vex+ "q4 ,be=e ! w>1 f>m]s sell+ milk to city deal]s 7 9 an unusually weak b>ga9+ position4 ,:5 _! position became intol]able1 !y organiz$ into p[]ful b>ga9+ associations1 _m ( :i* 7 said to be illegal "u /rict int]pretation ( ! law4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ =m$ & mo/ p[]ful ( ^! produc]s' associations has be5 ! ,*icago ,milk ,produc]s' ,association1 numb]+ #af1jjj memb]s & controll+ mo/ ( ! milk t is %ipp$ into ,*icago or manufactur$ 9 ! di/rict imm$iately ar\nd ,*icago4 ,dur+ ! ye>s imm$iately prec$+ ! entry ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates into ! great w>1 ?is association b>ga9$ directly ) ! ,*icago milk deal]s z to :at prices ! f>m] memb]s ( ! association c\ld get = _! milk4 ,!y held a successful /rike 9 ,april ( #aiaf1 & !reaft] ! ,*icago milk deal]s seem$ to reg>d ! association ) consid]able respect4 ,! city press & ! city politicians1 h[ev]1 felt t ! f>m]s 7 too high-h&$ 9 _! disreg>d ( c]ta9 laws1 & =?) began agitation :i* f9ally result$ 9 indictm5ts aga9/ ! lead]s 9 ! ,produc]s' ,association4 ,9 ! fall ( #aiag1 ! milk produc]s adopt$ z _! guide 9 arriv+ at milk prices :at has be5 call$ ,pe>son's =mula4 ,accord+ to ?is =mula1 ! co/ ( produc+ a hundr$ p\nds ( milk 9 ! ,*icago milk di/rict is equal to ! co/ ( #dd p\nds ( gra91 plus #ahh p\nds ( silage1 plus #ej p\nds ( hay1 plus #ci p\nds ( b$d+1 plus #b4db man h\rs ( labor4 ,to ! valuation ?us secur$1 c]ta9 diff]5tials 7 to be appli$ to ea* mon? ( ! ye>1 ! wide/ diff]5tial be+ #abj4c p] c5t1 9 ,decemb]1 & ! n>r[e/ #gj4f p] c5t1 9 ,june4 ,?is =mula 0 devis$ by ,pr(essor ,f4 ,a4 ,pe>son1 ( ! ,dairy ,economics ,division ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 aft] sev]al ye>s ( actual co/-acc\nt+ "w 9 ! ,*icago milk di/rict4 ,x really repres5ts actual co/ ( production on a l>ge numb] ( f>ms 9 c]ta9 specific ye>s4 ,us+ ,pe>son's =mula z a guide1 ! ,*icago milk produc]s ask$ ! deal]s #c4ga p] hundr$weight = _! milk 9 ,novemb]1 #aiag4 ,! deal]s refus$1 & a /rike 0 decl>$4 ,! ,food ,adm9i/ration int]v5$ 9 an un(ficial way & induc$ ! produc]s to agree to a price ( #c4bb p] hundr$weight1 p5d+ an inve/igation by ! f$]al gov]nm5t z to a price :i* %\ld cov] co/ ( production & a reasonable pr(it4 ,! ,food ,adm9i/ration appo9t$ z a committee to det]m9e co/ ( produc+ milk plus a reasonable pr(it1 six p ( ess5tially city int]e/s & ?ree p ( ess5tially agricultural int]e/s4 ,?is committee took te/imony dur+ ! mon?s ( ,decemb] & ,janu>y1 & 9 _! report took z a guid+ pr9ciple 9 det]m9+ ! co/ ( produc+ milk ! ratio me?od4 ,e>ly 9 ,decemb]1 ! au?or 0 ask$ to pres5t to ! commission a pr(it & loss *>t on milk produc$ 9 ! ,*icago di/rict s9ce ,janu>y1 #aijg1 ! pr(its & losses be+ bas$ on ratios betwe5 milk prices p] hundr$weight on ! "o h&1 & a composite ( corn1 oats1 bran1 cottonse$ meal1 glut5 fe$1 hay1 & labor prices on ! o!r h&4 ,^! latt] +r$i5ts 7 weight$ r\ghly z 9 ! ,pe>son =mula1 b corn 0 giv5 great] emphasis4 ,incid5tally1 x is int]e/+ to note z corroborative bo? ( ! ratio me?od & ! co/-(-production me?od z employ$ by ,pr(essor ,pe>son1 t ! two me?ods give v simil> results4 ,( c\rse1 x is conceivable t if ,pr(essor ,pe>son _h made 8 co/-acc\nt+ inve/igation 9 a ye> ei!r ( extremely good pa/ure or extremely poor pa/ure1 ! two me?ods w\ld n agree4 ,b tak+ z he did fairly av]age ye>s1 ! results *eck v closely4 ,:ile ! ,*icago ,milk ,commission adopt$ ! pr9ciple ( ! ratio me?od1 x did s ) c]ta9 modifications4 ,to illu/rate ! me?od z adopt$ by ! ,*icago ,milk ,commission1 we quote f ! report z foll[s3 8,! commission has !re=e select$ z a base1 repres5t+ co/ ( production & a fair pr(it1 ! av]age sale price p] "o hundr$ 7#ajj7 p\nds ov] ! ye>s #aijh to #aiae1 inclusive4 ,! result ( c\rse does n repres5t pres5t value1 due to ! l>ge advance 9 co/ ( fe$ & labor s9ce t "t4 ,! quantity ( fe$ & labor p] "o hundr$ 7#ajj7 p\nds ( milk1 h[ev]1 is ! same 9 bo? p]iods4 ,consid]+ ! eight-ye> p]iod z a base & di/ribut+ fe$ & labor on a basis ( #ajj p] c5t total1 ! commission develop$ ! foll[+ ratio3 ,n9ete5 p] c5t home-gr[n gra9s1 #ai p] c5t mill-fe$s 7:eat1 bran1 :eat middl+s1 hom9y1 cottonse$ meal1 oil meal1 glut5 fe$1 dry salt71 #ce p] c5t hay 7includ+ silage valu$ at ! ratio ( ?ree tons ( silage to "o ton ( hay71 #bg p] c5t labor4 8,x 0 agre$ by ! commission t v>iations 9 ! prices ( ^? f\r units repres5t ) suffici5t accuracy1 :5 appli$ accord+ to ! above ratio1 ! increase or decrease 9 ! co/ ( production ( milk4 ,! only criticism made to ?is base or ?is plan 0 by a m9ority ( ! memb]s ( ! commission1 t ! price to ! produc] dur+ ! eight-ye> p]iod ref]r$ to 0 n satisfactory to !m4 8,f ! mon?ly price reports issu$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ! f>m prices ( home-gr[n gra9s & hay are obta9able1 & f a reliable trade j\rnal publi%$ 9 ,milwaukee ! :olesale prices ( mill-fe$s are obta9able4 ,! av]age ov] ! eight-ye> p]iod f ^! records is z foll[s3 ,corn1 #a4ajg p] hundr$ p\nds2 mill-fe$s1 #a4cjf p] hundr$ p\nds2 hay1 #ee4g c5ts p] hundr$ p\nds4 8,x appe>s fair to ! indu/ry t x is entitl$ to ! same proportionate increase 9 ! price ( its product z has occurr$ 9 ! elem5ts :i* make up ! product4 ,f ! records ( ! ,dep>tm5t = ,novemb]1 #aiag1 ! beg9n+ ( ! p]iod "u consid]ation1 ! foll[+ prices prevail$1 obta9$ f ! same s\rces3 ,corn1 #c4jhi p] hundr$ p\nds2 mill-fe$s1 #b4cfee p] hundr$ p\nds2 hay1 #gh c5ts p] hundr$ p\nds4 8,! commission has consid]$ f ! evid5ce & su* in=mation z 0 obta9able t ! price ( labor 9 ,novemb] repres5ts #ej p] c5t advance ov] ! av]age = ! eight-ye> p]iod4 ,us+ ! proportion ( fe$ & labor & prices ov] ! eight-ye> p]iod1 & comp>+ ) ,novemb] prices f ! same s\rce ( in=mation & on ! same products1 we f9d ! foll[+ ratio ( increase3 ,basic ,eight-ye> ,novemb]1 ,pct4 ,new ,index4 ,index4 p]iod #aiag1 increase av]age4 price4 ,nov41 #aiag1 ov] #h-ye> p]iod4 ,corn #ai #a4ajg #c4jhi #agi #ec4ja ,mill-fe$s #ai #a4cjf #b4cfee #ha4a #cd4da ,hay #ce 4#eeg 4#ghj #dj #di4jj ,labor #bg #ej #dj4ej #ajj #agg 8,! av]age price ( milk p] "o hundr$ 7#ajj7 p\nds = ! mon? ( ,novemb]1 f #aijh to #aiae1 inclusive1 0 #a4gfh4 ,apply+ ! new index ratio ( #a4gg1 ! ,novemb]1 #aiag1 price w\ld be1 !re=e1 #c4ac4 ,9 ! same mann]1 ! price = any mon? may be det]m9$ by tak+ ! av]age price ov] ! eight-ye> p]iod = t mon? & multiply+ x by ! index figure1 #a4gg4 ,x w be not$ t by ! use ( ?is me?od ! ratio ( ! co/s ( fe$ & labor betwe5 ! av]age ( ! eight-ye> p]iod & ! ,novemb]1 #aiag1 p]iod1 is us$ r ?an ! actual prices ( ! commodities4 8,! av]age mon?ly prices ( milk p] hundr$ p\nds ov] ! eight-ye> p]iod 7 z foll[s3 ,novemb]1 #a4gfh2 ,decemb]1 #a4hab2 ,janu>y1 #a4gha2 ,febru>y1 #a4gcg2 ,m>*1 #a4fj2 ,april1 #a4djf2 ,may1 #a4ae2 ,june1 #a4jag4 ,apply+ ?is index1 #a4gg ,novemb] price1 to ^! figures3 ,novemb]1 #c4ac2 ,decemb]1 #c4bj2 ,janu>y1 #c4ae2 ,febru>y1 #c4jg2 ,m>*1 #b4hc2 ,april1 #b4di2 ,may1 #b4jd2 ,june1 #a4hj40 ,illu/ration3 ,illu/rat+ :5 ,*icago milk prices h be5 above & bel[ _! t5-ye> av]age ratio to fe$ & labor prices4 ,?is report 0 sign$ only by ! city memb]s ( ! commission4 ,! agriculturally-m9d$ memb]s & ! ,*icago milk produc]s knew t ! prices secur$ by ! ratio me?od z advocat$ by ! commission 7 n high en\gh to cov] co/ ( production4 ,! fault 0 9 ! me?od ( application4 ,hay & labor betwe5 !m 7 made to repres5t1 accord+ to ! commission1 #fb p] c5t ( ! total co/ ( produc+ milk1 :i* is altoge!r too high a weight+4 ,?is bad weight+ 0 made worse because ( ! fact t ?oroly up-to-date figures on hay & labor 7 n available1 & ! figures :i* 7 tak5 7 f> l[] ?an ^? exi/+ at ! "t :5 ! report 0 actually publi%$4 ,! conv]t+ ( silage into t]ms ( hay in/ead ( into t]ms ( corn is a matt] op5 to grave "q 9 view ( ! fact t silage production co/s are almo/ id5tical ) corn production co/s1 & ! alt]native m>ket = silage is ! corn m>ket & n ! hay m>ket4 ,sev]al o!r mi/akes 7 made :i* might h be5 avoid$ if ! me?od _h be5 appli$ by a ?oroly imp>tial body well v]s$ 9 ! te*nique ( dairy+ z well z ! weight+ ( agricultural index numb]s4 ,! unju/ prices secur$ by ! commission %\ld n be blam$ on ! ratio me?od1 b on ! way 9 :i* x 0 appli$4 ,! f9e/ scales are n dep5dable 9 ! h&s ( an ignorant or a di%one/ man4 ,we pres5t h]e) a hi/orical milk *>t indicat+ pr(its & losses f ,janu>y1 #aijh4 ,a full description ( ! d]ivation ( ! ,pe>son =mula is to be f\nd 9 ,bullet9 ,no4 #baf ( ! ,ill9ois ,exp]im5t ,/ation4 ,,co/ ,,( ,,produc+ ,,crops ,!re are two me?ods ( det]m9+ ! co/ ( produc+ crops--! co/-acc\nt+ me?od & ! ratio me?od4 ,! common me?od is ! co/-acc\nt+ sy/em1 z employ$ by f>m managem5t inve/igators4 ,= example1 x has be5 f\nd t ! av]age f>m] 9 ! corn belt puts ab\t tw5ty h\rs ( man labor & fifty h\rs ( horse labor on ! av]age acre ( corn4 ,?is divides up r\ghly into ?ree h\rs ( man labor & twelve h\rs ( horse labor = pl[+1 ?ree h\rs ( man labor & twelve h\rs ( horse labor = disk+ & h>r[+1 ?ree-f\r?s ( an h\r ( man labor & "o & "o-half h\rs ( horse labor = plant+1 six h\rs ( man labor & twelve h\rs ( horse labor = cultivat+1 six h\rs ( man labor & twelve h\rs ( horse labor = husk+1 two h\rs ( man labor & five h\rs ( horse labor = manur+ & miscellane\s4 ,9 addition to ! man & horse labor *>ges are ma*9]y exp5se1 se$1 manure or f]tiliz]1 insurance & depreciation on ! g5]al ov]head *>ges1 & ! r5t ( l&4 ,) man labor at #ce c5ts an h\r1 horse labor at #ah c5ts an h\r1 l& r5t at #ab an acre1 & ma*9]y & miscellane\s exp5ses at #d an acre1 ! total co/ ( produc+ an acre ( corn 9 #aiai 0 ab\t #cb4 ,on extra good l&1 ! r5t 0 z high z #ah or #bj an acre1 & ! co/ ( an acre 0 increas$ accord+ly4 ,h[ev]1 on extra good l& ! yield 0 decid$ly above ! av]age4 ,! av]age acre yield 9 ,i[a 9 #aiai 0 =ty bu%els1 or ! co/ ( produc+ a bu%el ( corn 0 r\ghly #hj c5ts on ! f>m 9 ! mon? ( ,decemb]4 ,! #aiai crop 0 decid$ly above ! av]age2 ) an av]age crop x w\ld h co/ ! ,i[a f>m] "r ar\nd #ij c5ts a bu%el 9 su* a ye> z #aiai4 ,! ratio me?od :5 appli$ to corn corroborates ! f>m managem5t inve/igational me?od4 ,! ratio me?od is bas$ on ! supposition t ! co/ ( produc+ corn v>ies ) ! co/ ( man labor1 horse labor & ma*9]y4 ,= ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 x is tak5 t ! co/ ( horse labor v>ies ) ! price ( corn1 oats & hay1 & t ! price ( agricultural ma*9]y v>ies ) t "p ( ,dun's index kn[n z metals4 ,r\ghly1 x is figur$ t ( ! co/ ( produc+ corn 9 ,i[a1 #ce p] c5t is repres5t$ by l& *>ge1 #bj p] c5t by man labor1 #ae p] c5t by corn 7us$ ei!r z se$ or f$ to horses71 #aj p] c5t by hay f$ to horses1 #e p] c5t by oats f$ to horses1 #aj p] c5t by ,dun's metals1 & #e p] c5t by ,dun's miscellane\s4 ,dun's metals are giv5 a lag ( two ye>s1 & ,dun's miscellane\s ( "o ye>1 ow+ to ! fact t ma*9]y & ! miscellane\s ov]head exp5ses ent]+ into ! co/ ( corn production become felt r sl[ly4 ,apply+ ! ratio me?od1 we w take z our base ! t5-ye> p]iod f #ahig to #aijf4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ,i[a l& av]ag$ ab\t #ej an acre2 h>ve/ labor1 )\t bo>d1 #b a day2 corn1 #bi4d c5ts a bu%el2 hay1 #e4dg a ton2 oats1 #bc c5ts a bu%el2 ,dun's metals1 ab\t #ad1 & ,dun's miscellane\s1 ab\t #ae4 ,! av]age acre ( ,i[a corn dur+ ?is t5-ye> p]iod 0 wor? on a ,decemb] #a/ f>m basis #aj4 ,n[1 9 #aiai1 ,i[a l& 0 wor? ab\t #aib an acre1 or #chd p] c5t ( ! basic t5-ye> p]iod2 man labor1 )\t bo>d1 at h>ve/ "t 0 ar\nd #e4bj a day1 or approximately #bfj p] c5t ( ?is t5-ye> basic p]iod4 ,9 l mann]1 corn 0 #daj p] c5t2 oats1 #bhj p] c5t2 hay1 #ccj p] c5t2 ,dun's metals1 #bcj p] c5t1 & ,dun's miscellane\s1 #bcj p] c5t4 ,if l& is all[$ a weight+ ( #ce p] c5t2 man labor1 #bj p] c5t2 corn1 #ae p] c5t2 hay1 #aj p] c5t2 oats1 #e p] c5t2 ,dun's metals1 #aj p] c5t1 & ,dun's miscellane\s1 #e p] c5t1 we arrive at #cbi p] c5t z ! co/ ( produc+ an acre ( corn 9 #aiai1 z comp>$ ) #ajj p] c5t = ! basic t5-ye> p]iod4 ,9 ! basic t5-ye> p]iod1 an acre ( corn actually sold = #aj4 ,9 #aiai1 9 ord] to come z ne> break+ ev5 z 9 ! basic t5-ye> p]iod1 an acre ( corn %\ld sell = #cb4ij4 ,! ratio me?od gives almo/ id5tically ! same results z ! f>m managem5t me?od4 ,bo? indicate t x co/ ! av]age ,i[a f>m] 9 #aiai ab\t #hj c5ts to produce a bu%el ( corn on a basis ( ,decemb] #a/ f>m values4#d ,! ratio me?od may be appli$ to o!r crops by us+ a some:at diff]5t weight+ ( ! production factors4 ,9 ! case ( oats 9 ,i[a1 = in/ance1 l& may be giv5 a weight+ ( ab\t #ce p] c5t2 man labor1 #ae p] c5t2 corn1 #aj p] c5t2 hay1 #aj p] c5t2 oats1 #ae p] c5t2 ,dun's metals1 #aj p] c5t1 & ,dun's miscellane\s1 #e p] c5t4 ,?is w\ld indicate t oats 9 ,i[a 9 #aiai co/ ab\t #cbd p] c5t z mu* z 9 ! basic t5 ye>s4 ,9 ! basic t5-ye> p]iod1 ! av]age acre ( oats 9 ,i[a sold = #h4 ,we may !re=e conclude t ! co/ ( produc+ oats 9 #aiai 0 #cbd p] c5t ( #h1 or #be4ib4 ,) an av]age yield ( ?irty-?ree bu%els p] acre1 ! co/ p] bu%el 0 ab\t #gh c5ts on a ,decemb] #a/ f>m basis4 ,manife/ly1 ! weak po9t 9 ! ratio me?od ( det]m9+ co/ ( produc+ crops is ! "* ( ! basic p]iod4 ,did ! crops actually sell dur+ ! basic t5-ye> p]iod = co/ ( production8 ,manife/ly1 9 "s ye>s !y sold = less1 & 9 "s ye>s !y sold = m4 ,z an av]age ( ! entire t5-ye> p]iod1 !y mu/ h sold = at lea/ co/ ( production1 or f>m]s w\ld gradually h r$uc$ _! acreage ( ! p>ticul> crop "u consid]ation1 or else gone out ( bus9ess entirely4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 9 ! t5-ye> p]iod "u consid]ation1 #ahig-aijf1 l& values 7 con/antly advanc+4 ,x w\ld seem1 on ! :ole t ?is p>ticul> t5-ye> p]iod is a fair "o to use1 & t z an av]age ( ^! t5 ye>s crops sold = approximately co/ ( production1 no m1 no less4 ,x is always conceivable t ov] long p]iods ( "t !re might h occurr$ *anges 9 supply or dem& conditions t w\ld make ! basic t5-ye> p]iod altoge!r false = ! purpose ( comp>ison4 ,= example1 9 ! case ( oats1 x is conceivable t tractors1 trucks & automobiles might s displace horses z to make ! city dem& = oats decid$ly less ?an dur+ ! t5-ye> p]iod ext5d+ f #ahig to #aijf4 ,! oats acreage might !re=e be consid]ably decreas$1 & oats be produc$ 9 l>ge quantities only 9 ^? sections especially adapt$ to gr[+ oats4 ,x is conceivable1 !re=e1 t ! ratio me?od may possibly give ! co/ ( oats production at r too high a figure1 a figure impossible ( realization1 "o ye> ) ano!r4 ,9 ! case ( /&>d crops1 h[ev]1 !re is rem>kably little *ange 9 ei!r supply conditions or dem& conditions4 ,me?ods ( produc+ corn are pretty well /&>diz$4 ,! m>ket = corn is almo/ equally /able4 ,x is believ$ t ! ratio me?od ( det]m9+ co/ ( corn production w be approximately accurate = ! next fifty ye>s4 ,,consum]s' ,,ratios ,dur+ ! pa/ fifty ye>s1 a numb] ( p h set !mselves to "w to measure ! %ift+ economic tides ) index numb]s4 ,! m complete ( ^! index numb]s really und]take to measure ! *ang+ value ( ! doll>4 ,9 ,july ( #aiad1 = in/ance1 ,dun's index numb] 0 #aai4ga1 :i* meant t x requir$ #aai4ga to buy a c]ta9 giv5 am\nt ( :eat1 corn1 oats1 pork1 beef1 butt]1 eggs1 wool1 hides1 pig iron1 lumb]1 petroleum1 etc4 ,on ,septemb] #a1 #aiai1 x requir$ #bch4cd to buy ^! same goods4 ,! doll> ( ,july ( #aiad _h become wor? ab\t #ej c5ts 9 ,septemb] ( #aiai1 9 its ability to buy :olesale products4 ,! consum]1 9 8 buy+1 has c]ta9 *oices4 ,! man :o ?9ks pork is too high 9 price c %ift to beef or mutton2 or he c leave meat altoge!r out ( 8 ration & secure ! ne$$ nutri5ts 9 dairy or p\ltry products4 ,! produc]s' ratios1 z describ$ 9 prec$+ *apt]s1 h to d fundam5tally ) supply conditions4 ,!y deal ) ! relation betwe5 a raw product & a m f9i%$ product4 ,!y are conc]n$1 b n imm$iately1 ) dem& conditions4 ,! attempt 9 ?is *apt] is to develop a ratio :i* gives m p>ticul> weight to dem& conditions4 ,!re=e1 ratios are develop$ betwe5 a /&>d index numb] on ! "o h& & a giv5 commodity on ! o!r4 ,h[ev]1 because index numb]s include "s ( ! items ( exp5se ent]+ into ! production ( any commodity1 su* a ratio also repres5ts to a consid]able ext5t a produc]s' ratio4 ,to und]/& ! matt] m def9itely1 we %all look into ! ratio actually prevail+ betwe5 ,dun's index numb] & ,*icago hog prices4 ,z an av]age ( ! t5-ye> p]iod1 #aijg-aiaf1 ,dun's index numb] 9 ,janu>y has av]ag$ #abj4af1 :]eas hogs dur+ ! same p]iod h av]ag$ #f4ii p] hundr$weight4 ,9 o!r words1 live hogs h sold p] hundr$weight = ab\t "o-sev5te5? ( ! value ( ,dun's index numb]4 ,on ?is basis1 9 ,janu>y ( #aijg1 ! index price ( hogs 0 #f4bd1 :]eas ! actual price 0 #f4fj1 or #cf c5ts high]4 ,9 ,janu>y ( #aijh1 ! index price ( hogs 0 #f4ei1 :]eas ! actual price 0 #d4de1 or #b4ad l[]4 ,& s x goes4 ,= ! p]iod ( a ye> or two1 hogs w sell proportionately high] ?an o!r commodities1 & !n = a l l5g? ( "t !y w sell l[]4 ,?is is graphically illu/rat$ 9 ! accompany+ *>t4 ,?is *>t1 x w be not$1 is v simil> 9 appe>ance to ! corn-hog ratio *>t4 ,! *ief po9t ( diff]5ce is 9 #aiag & #aiah1 dur+ :i* "t hogs sold relatively high] ?an an av]age ( o!r commodities1 z indicat$ by ,dun's index numb]1 :]eas !y 7 relatively l[] ?an corn4 ,w> conditions1 creat+ an unprec$5t$ dem& = bread/uffs1 rais$ gra9 prices out ( all proportion to o!r commodities4 ,on /udy+ ?is *>t closely1 x w be notic$ t !re is a t5d5cy1 g5]ally speak+1 = hogs to sell relatively *eap to o!r commodities a few mon?s 9 advance ( ! "t t !y sell relatively *eap to corn1 & vice v]sa4 ,9 o!r words1 ! v>iations %[n on ! *>t z giv5 9 ?is *apt] are (t5 two or ?ree mon?s ahead ( ! *>t z giv5 9 ! *apt] on corn-hog ratios4 ,illu/ration3 ,illu/rat+ ! dep>ture ( ,*icago hog prices f ! t5-ye> ratio betwe5 hog prices & ,dun's index numb]4 ,a hi/orical /udy ( ! ratio betwe5 index numb]s & ,*icago /e] prices indicates t /e] prices sw+ fir/ above & !n bel[ _! index numb] value 9 p]iods ( f five to n9e ye>s ea* way1 ) an av]age ( ar\nd sev5 ye>s4 ,! #aijg-aiaf ratio betwe5 ,dun's index numb] & :olesale prices ( c]ta9 f>m products is giv5 9 ! foll[+ table3 ,heavy hogs at #a1bjj to ,butt] extras ,no4 #b corn at ,*icago1 p] #a1ejj-lb4 at ,elg91 ,*icago1 c5ts cwt4 /e]s at c5ts p] p] bu%el4 ,*icago p] p\nd4 cwt4 ,janu>y 4#jehc 4#jeig 4#bfc 4#dii ,febru>y 4#jfjd 4#jeic 4#bee 4#ejc ,m>* 4#jfch 4#jfbj 4#bea 4#ead ,april 4#jfeb 4#jfca 4#bda 4#ecg ,may 4#jfca 4#jfcf 4#bae 4#eee ,june 4#jfcb 4#jfee 4#bab 4#eea ,july 4#jfch 4#jfei 4#bab 4#egb ,augu/ 4#jfch 4#jfgj 4#bai 4#fjb ,septemb] 4#jfdb 4#jffe 4#bcc 4#ehb ,octob] 4#jfbj 4#jfef 4#bdb 4#eei ,novemb] 4#jegh 4#jfcd 4#bed 4#ecg ,decemb] 4#jefh 4#jfba 4#bfd 4#eah ,) ,dun's index numb] at #bde = ,decemb] ( #aiai1 ! me?od ( f9d+ ! index price ( hogs is to multiply #bde by 4#jefh1 :i* gives #ac4ib4 ,x is n claim$ t ! ratio betwe5 ,dun's index numb] & hogs1 = in/ance1 is z con/ant z ! ratio betwe5 hogs & corn4 ,9 ! decade ( ! '#fj's1 hogs sold = "o-?ird l[] 9 relation to ,dun's index numb] ?an 9 ! decade end+ 9 #aiaf4 ,!re has be5 a con/ant t5d5cy = f>m products to sell con/antly high] 9 relation to ,dun's index numb]4 ,& ?is t5d5cy d\btless w cont9ue until population becomes /ation>y1 al?o !re may be sev]al ye>s at a "t :5 ! t5d5cy is app>5tly halt$ because ( improvem5ts 9 agricultural effici5cy4 ,9 ! ma91 ! possibility ( improvem5ts 9 indu/rial effici5cy is s mu* great] ?an 9 agriculture t we may expect t agricultural prices w /& 9 con/antly high] ratio to o!r prices1 until f9ally ! increase 9 population is *eck$4 ,work+ out ratios betwe5 ,dun's index numb] & retail prices z report$ by ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics1 we f9d t z an av]age ( ! #aijg-aiaf p]iod1 4#ahc ( ,dun's index numb] repres5t$ ! price ( sirlo9 /eak 9 c5ts p] p\nd4 ,= o!r commodities sold at retail ! ratio factors 73 ,,table #a4 ,r\nd /eak1 p] p\nd 4#aei ,rib roa/1 p] p\nd 4#adh ,pork *ops1 p] p\nd 4#aeg ,bacon1 p] p\nd 4#bjf ,ham1 p] p\nd 4#aii ,l>d1 p] p\nd 4#abb ,h5s1 p] p\nd 4#afe ,eggs1 p] doz5 4#bfg ,butt]1 p] p\nd 4#bid ,milk1 p] qu>t 4#jga ,fl\r1 p] bag ( #bd4e p\nds 4#gbb ,corn meal1 p] p\nd 4#jbc ,potatoes1 p] peck 4#bdc ,sug>1 p] p\nd 4#jea ,x is int]e/+ to note t 9 ,septemb] ( #aiai1 :5 !re 0 a univ]sal outcry aga9/ retail prices1 an outcry vigor\sly enc\rag$ by notoriety-seek+ politicians1 t retail prices 7 ab\t z might h be5 expect$ f ,dun's index numb]4 ,dun's index numb] 0 #bch4cd on ,septemb] #a1 #aiai1 & ! fir/ column ( ,table #b gives ! retail price :i* we might expect by apply+ ! /&>d ratios4 ,! second column gives actual prices on ,septemb] #ae?1 z report$ by ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics3 ,,table #b4 ,sirlo9 /eak1 p] p\nd 4#dcf 4#dji ,r\nd /eak1 p] p\nd 4#cgi 4#cgi ,rib roa/1 p] p\nd 4#ceb 4#cab ,pork *ops1 p] p\nd 4#cgd 4#dfj ,bacon1 p] p\nd 4#dij 4#eef ,ham1 p] p\nd 4#dgd 4#eeb ,l>d1 p] p\nd 4#bia 4#chb ,h5s1 p] p\nd 4#cic 4#dad ,eggs1 p] doz5 4#fcf 4#fcb ,butt]1 p] p\nd 4#gja 4#feg ,milk1 p] qu>t 4#afi 4#aeg ,fl\r1 p] bag ( #bd4e p\nds #a4gba #a4gij ,corn meal1 p] p\nd 4#jee 4#jfg ,potatoes1 p] peck 4#egi 4#fde ,sug>1 p] p\nd 4#abb 4#aaj ,! factors z work$ out 9 ,table #a are ratios betwe5 ye>ly av]age retail prices & ye>ly av]age ,dun's index numb]s4 ,ev5 retail prices1 h[ev]1 h "s seasonal sw+4 ,= in/ance1 meats t5d to be *eap] 9 ! w9t] ?an 9 ! summ]1 :]eas butt] & eggs t5d to be *eap] 9 ! summ] ?an 9 ! w9t]4 ,because ( ! seasonal sw+1 ! fir/ column ( ,table #b is n absolutely accurate4 ,= in/ance1 ! retail price ( sirlo9 /eak 9 ,septemb] is usually ab\t #b p] c5t high] ?an ! ye>ly av]age1 &1 correct$ = ! mon? ( ,septemb]1 ! price %\ld h be5 #dd4e c5ts1 in/ead ( #dc4f c5ts4 ,on ! same basis1 ! seasonally correct$ price = butt] = ,septemb]1 #aiai1 0 #fh4f c5ts1 in/ead ( #gj4a c5ts4 ,9 ! ma91 h[ev]1 ,table #b is fairly accurate z x /&s4 ,x w be not$ t ) ! exception ( hog products1 :eat & potatoes1 retail prices 9 ,septemb] ( #aiai t5d$ to be l[] ?an _! normal ratio to ,dun's index numb]4 ,possibly a consum]s' attack on ! price ( pork products1 :eat & potatoes 0 w>rant$ 9 ,septemb] ( #aiai4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t !re 0 suppos$ly a _w ne$ = hog products & :eat at t "t1 & t potatoes 7 unduly high on acc\nt ( a %ort crop4 ,consum]s %\ld be educat$ 9 ! use ( index numb]s & to an und]/&+ ( normal ratios betwe5 index numb]s & ! v>i\s commodities :i* !y buy4 ,9 times ( viol5t price fluctuations !y %\ld "k j :at is ! index price ( ! commodities ^: prices are act+ 9 a que/ionable way4 ,at ! same "t !y %\ld realize t ! index price is n necess>ily ! j price4 ,h[ev]1 ! index price gives a basis ^u :i* ! consum] may "w4 ,he may !n inquire :y x is t ! actual price dep>ts f ! index price4 ,9 ,may ( #aiah1 = in/ance1 ! index price ( corn 9 ,*icago 0 #a4be1 :]eas ! actual price 0 #a4fj4 ,! actual price 0 above ! index price p>tly because ( a poor quality corn crop 9 #aiag1 b p>ticul>ly because ( an unprec$5t$ dem& = bread/uffs4 ,nev]!less1 ev]y?+ consid]$1 ! consum] may h _h "s basis = res5tm5t aga9/ ! high price ( corn & corn products1 :]eas if he _h /udi$ ! milk & butt] situation1 he w\ld h se5 t ! dairy products 7 be+ sold at a real b>ga94 ,/range to say1 consum]s kick$ vigor\sly aga9/ milk prices1 b _h no?+ to say ab\t corn prices4 ,consum]s are always conc]n$ ) sup]ficial appe>ances1 nev] ) fundam5tal causes4 ,& ?is *>act]i/ic ( city consum]s1 comb9$ ) an unscrupul\s1 ignorant city press1 is a grave m5ace to our civilization4 ,,te*nique ,,( ,,! ,,ratio ,,me?od ,! fundam5tal idea ( ! ratio me?od is t ! price ( e product is det]m9$ 9 ! long run by ! price ( "s o!r product or products4 ,! price ( hogs is det]m9$ 9 ! long run by ! price ( corn4 ,! price ( corn is det]m9$ 9 ! long run by ! price ( l&1 labor1 f>m ma*9]y & horse fe$4#e ,9 its simple/ =m1 ! ratio me?od deals ) only two products1 z = example1 ) hogs & corn4 ,z an av]age ( ! t5 ,janu>ys ext5d+ f #aijg to #aiaf1 ,no4 #b corn on ! ,*icago m>ket sold = #ei4i c5ts a bu%el1 & heavy hogs on ! same m>ket sold = #g p] hundr$weight4 ,9 o!r words1 z an av]age ( ?is t5-ye> p]iod1 x has requir$ ! value ( #aa4g bu%els ( corn to equal 9 value "o hundr$ p\nds ( heavy hog fle%4 ,9 ! specific mon? ( ,janu>y1 #aijg1 corn 0 #da4f c5ts p] bu%el4 ,! corn price ( hogs 0 #aa4g times #da4f c5ts1 or #d4hg4 ,! actual price ( hogs 9 ,janu>y1 #aijg1 0 #f4fj4 ,actual hogs sold = #a4gc above ! cu/om>y corn-hog ratio4 ,9 ,janu>y ( #aijh1 ) corn at #eh4e c5ts a bu%el1 ! corn price ( hogs w\ld be #aa4g times #eh4e1 or #f4hd4 ,! actual price 0 #d4de1 or #b4ci bel[ ! ratio price4 ,! ratio = ,febru>y is diff]5t f ! ratio = ,janu>y1 b once a set ( ratios is secur$ = ea* ( ! twelve mon?s ( ! ye>1 x is easily possible to "w out *>ts %[+ mon? by mon? ! p]iods ( "t :5 hogs 7 sell+ relatively high] ?an _! cu/om>y ratio to corn1 & :5 !y 7 sell+ relatively l[]4 ,x is absolutely necess>y to "w ratios mon? by mon?1 or week by week1 9 ! case ( all products :i* h a seasonal sw+4 ,ne>ly all agricultural products are *eap 9 ! fall ( ! ye>4 ,"s products beg9 weak5+ soon] ?an o!rs2 = in/ance1 oats & :eat weak5 soon] ?an corn or hogs4 ,a g5u9ely sci5tific me?od ( apply+ ! ratio me?od to hog prices w\ld also take into consid]ation t hogs are to "s ext5t made out ( tankage1 pa/ure & labor1 z well z corn4 ,( c\rse1 ^! ?+s v>y 9 value 9 a r\gh way1 9 j ab\t ! same way z corn prices1 & = practical purposes1 ! ratio betwe5 hogs & corn is probably exact en\gh4 ,z an example ( a m complex application ( ! ratio me?od1 assume t aft] ?oro inve/igation by ! f>m managem5t p1 x is f\nd t on typical f>ms #gj p] c5t ( ! co/ ( produc+ hogs is repres5t$ by corn1 #e p] c5t by tankage1 #c p] c5t by oats1 #c p] c5t by pa/ure1 #b p] c5t by middl+s1 #f p] c5t by man labor1 & #aa p] c5t by miscellane\s items1 su* z risk1 int]e/1 etc41 all ( :i* v>y 9 ab\t ! same ratio z ! o!r items already enum]at$4 ,spread+ ! #aa p] c5t ( miscellane\s items ov] ! o!r items1 we f9d t ( ! co/ ( produc+ hogs1 #gh p] c5t is repres5t$ by corn1 #c p] c5t by oats1 #f p] c5t by tankage1 #d p] c5t by pa/ure1 #b p] c5t by middl+s1 & #g p] c5t by man labor4 ,n[1 z an av]age ( ! t5-ye> p]iod1 #aijg to #aiaf1 ! value 9 ! mon? ( ,janu>y1 at ,*icago1 0 #ei4i c5ts = corn & #dc4d c5ts = oats4 ,! value ( middl+s on a ,milwaukee basis 0 #bb4gg p] ton4 ,! value ( tankage 7?is is a r\gh e/imate7 0 #df p] ton2 ! value ( pa/ure l&1 #ff p] acre1 & ! value ( an h\r ( man labor #ad4f c5ts4 ,hogs av]ag$ #g p] hundr$weight4 ,accord+ to ! ratio !ory1 ?is t5-ye> av]age price ( #g p] hundr$weight = hogs mu/ repres5t approximately co/ ( production4 ,sev5ty-eight p] c5t ( #g gives #e4df z ! %>e ( corn 9 ! production co/1 & 9 l mann] #ba c5ts is ! value ( ! oats1 #db c5ts ! value ( ! tankage1 #bh c5ts ! value ( ! pa/ure1 #ad c5ts ! value ( ! middl+s1 & #di c5ts ! value ( ! man labor4 ,) corn at #gi4i c5ts a bu%el1 z x 0 dur+ ?is t5-ye> p]iod1 & o!r fe$s at prices z m5tion$ 9 ! =ego+1 x is obvi\s t x requir$1 to equal "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog weight1 ! value ( #i4a bu%els ( corn1 "o-half bu%el ( oats1 "o-two hundr$ & fiftie? ( ! value ( an acre ( ord9>y r\gh pa/ure l&1 twelve p\nds ( middl+s1 eighte5 p\nds ( tankage1 & #c4d h\rs ( man labor4 ,9 ! specific mon? ( ,janu>y1 #aijg1 corn 0 wor? #da4f c5ts2 oats1 #ce4d c5ts2 middl+s1 #ah4cg2 ord9>y r\gh pa/ure l&1 #ea p] acre2 tankage1 #dj a ton1 & man labor1 #ac c5ts an h\r4 ,n9e bu%els ( corn at #da4f c5ts gives #c4gh2 half a bu%el ( oats at #ce4d c5ts gives #ah c5ts2 twelve p\nds ( middl+s at #ah4cg p] ton gives #aj c5ts2 "o-two hundr$ & fiftie? ( ! value ( an acre ( ord9>y pa/ure l&1 at #ea p] acre1 gives #bj c5ts2 eighte5 p\nds ( tankage at #dj p] ton gives #cf c5ts1 & #c4d h\rs ( man labor at #ac c5ts gives #dd c5ts4 ,add+1 we get #e4jf z ! co/ ( produc+ hogs 9 ,janu>y1 #aijg4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #aijh1 ) corn at #eh4e c5ts p] bu%el1 oats at #di4i c5ts1 middl+s at #bb4fb p] ton1 tankage at #dj p] ton1 pa/ure at #ea p] acre1 & man labor at #ac c5ts an h\r1 we f9d1 by apply+ ! same =mula1 t ! co/ ( produc+ "o hundr$ p\nds ( hogs 0 #f4fi4 ,! /raight corn ratio me?od gave #d4hg = ,janu>y ( #aijg1 & #f4hd = ,janu>y ( #aijh1 dep>t+ f ! m complex ratio on ! m9us side by #ai c5ts 9 #aijg & on ! plus side by #ae c5ts 9 #aijh4 ,! results are s ne>ly alike t 9 ! case ( hogs we ?9k t x is ord9>ily satisfactory to dep5d on corn ratios alone1 al?o 9 ! case ( su* products z milk & butt] x is well to include fe$s o!r ?an corn & to use a me?od simil> to t j outl9$4 ,9 ord] to all[ ! g5]al public to judge ( ! m]its ( wage increases1 /rikes & price advances1 x w\ld be well if ! ratio me?od might be appli$ to manufactur+ & m9+ indu/ries2 = in/ance1 9 ! case ( coal1 x might be %[n 7^! figures are purely illu/rative & possibly are wide ( ! facts7 t #dj p] c5t ( ! co/ ( produc+ coal is labor1 #bj p] c5t ma*9]y *>ge1 & #dj p] c5t risk1 int]e/ on inve/m5t & simil> factors1 :i* v>y 9 j ab\t ! same ratio z ! o!r two factors already m5tion$4 ,di/ribut+ ?is #dj p] c5t miscellane\s *>ge1 we get #fg p] c5t ( ! co/ ( produc+ coal repres5t$ by labor & #cc p] c5t by ma*9]y *>ge4 ,n[1 assume t1 9 #aibj ! labor *>ge has advanc$ ov] ! t5-ye> base by #ij p] c5t1 & ! ma*9]y *>ge by #aaj p] c5t4 ,multiply+ #fg by #aij & #cc by #baj & add+1 we f9d t on ?is basis coal 9 #aibj %\ld be ab\t #id p] c5t above ! t5-ye> base4 ,if ! t5-ye> base is #c4ej p] ton1 ! prop] price = coal 9 #aibj %\ld evid5tly be some:]e ar\nd #f4hj p] ton4 ,( c\rse1 x is obvi\s t anyone apply+ ! ratio me?od mu/ be ?oroly famili> ) ! indu/ry "u consid]ation4 ,!re %\ld be1 h[ev]1 compet5t exp]ts 9 :om ! public has confid5ce1 to express = ! b5efit ( ! public1 9 ratio =m1 ! co/-(-production price ( all /aple products1 & possibly labor z well4 ,our grade s*ools & our high s*ools %\ld tra9 _! /ud5ts to h an appreciation ( ! ratio me?od ( det]m9+ prices4 ,an appreciation ( ?is sort develop$ 9 ! m9ds ( ! bulk ( our p w\ld d mu* to /abilize ! price sy/em1 prev5t+ undue excesses1 & yet all[+ prices :i* cov] 9 a fair way co/ ( production4 ,,limitations ,,( ,,! ,,ratio ,,me?od ,! ratio me?od1 :ile a/oni%+ly accurate z a me?od = asc]ta9+ production co/s1 is n infallible4 ,9 ! case ( hogs & corn1 = example1 ! ratio has rema9$ con/ant1 decade by decade1 = sixty ye>s4 ,x is always conceivable1 h[ev]1 t a *ange 9 production me?ods w come :i* w enable f>m]s to produce hogs = less ?an ! #aa4e-;bu%el ratio4 ,x is also conceivable t z population increases1 !re w be a small] premium put on meat & a great] premium put on gra91 ) ! result t ! /&>d ratio w fall bel[ elev5 bu%els4 ,b 9 any ev5t ! *ange w be sl[1 & 9 all probability ! ratio ( ! fifty ye>s f #aibe to #aige w n fall bel[ #aa bu%els4 ,9 ! case ( su* products z butt]1 :]e improvem5ts 9 me?od c\nt = m ?an 9 ! case ( hogs1 !re is m likelihood ( ! /&>d ratio *ang+ z "t goes on4 ,9 ! case ( su* /&>d crops z corn & :eat1 !re is small probability ( great *ange 9 ! /&>d ratios4 ,any undue & prolong$ pr(it w be promptly absorb$ by l& values & labor wages4 ,ab\t ! only te*nological improvem5t :i* w\ld ?r[ ! /&>d ratios altoge!r out ( l9e w\ld be ! discov]y ( h[ to make food out ( air & wat] by manufactur+ processes4 ,! ratio me?od1 :5 us$ 9 price fix+1 r ?an 9 price judg+1 is op5 to sev]al objections4 ,"u a laissez faire sy/em x may be necess>y = mon?s at a "t to cat] to ! consum]s by sell+ food at bel[ ! ratio or co/-(-production price4 ,& aga9 x is possible = mon?s at a "t to g\ge ! consum] by sell+ food above ! ratio or co/-(-production price4 ,x is only z f>m]s1 consum]s & bus9ess m5 become educat$ to ! desirability ( prices m ne>ly approximat+ co/ ( production t ! ratio sy/em c be us$ ext5sively 9 actual price fix+4 ,:5 x is s us$1 !re w be less likelihood ( ov]-production on ! "o h& & "u-production on ! o!r h&4 ,:]ev] ! ratio sy/em comes to be us$ 9 actual price fix+1 x w be op5 to ! criticism t prices w />t pyramid+4 ,= example1 9 ! case ( hogs & corn1 a gu>ante$ ratio may increase ! price ( corn1 & ?is 9 turn ! price ( hogs1 & s on 9 a nev]-end+ climb4 ,! rev]se is also imag9able4 ,9 ! case ( fix+ crop prices by ratio1 x is imag9able t l& values w\ld con/antly increase1 & ?is w\ld increase ! price ( crops1 :i* aga9 w be reflect$ back into l&1 & s on 9 a nev]-end+ cycle4 ,economi/s l to dwell on situations ( ?is k9d4 ,!y are to a l>ge ext5t purely imag9>y4 ,to /op a vici\s rise "u ! ratio sy/em1 a rise :i* w\ld br+ ab\t an ov]-production1 all t w\ld be necess>y w\ld be to v slightly l[] ! /&>d ratio4 ,9 ! case ( hogs1 = example1 x might be necess>y to l[] ! ratio f #aa4e bu%els to #aa4b bu%els4 ,h[ev]1 9 all t is said conc]n+ ! ratio me?od ( judg+ prices1 !re is no int5tion to prescribe any def9ite me?od ( us+ ! sy/em4 ,! *ief function ( ratios w d\btless cont9ue to be educational4 ,x is hop$ t a k ( /&>d ratios by l>ge numb]s ( p w suffice to /abilize prices at m ne>ly co/ ( production & to /abilize production at a po9t m ne>ly id5tical ) normal dem&4 ,,retail ,,& ,,:olesale ,,prices ,!re has be5 mu* outcry 9 rec5t ye>s aga9/ ! retail]4 ,unque/ionably1 ! retail] is work+ "u a cumb]some di/ributive sy/em :i* burd5s ! consum] ) prices fully #bj p] c5t too high4 ,x is commonly recogniz$ t ?is extra #bj p] c5t does n repres5t retail]s' pr(its1 b t x is us$ simply to p]petuate a sy/em :i* w cat] mo/ effectively to ! :ims ( indol5t h\sewives4 ,! cure = ! sy/em is = consum]s to organize !mselves into co-op]ative buy+ associations4 ,:5 consum]s are will+ to b& !mselves toge!r 9 su* associations1 to anticipate _! ne$s ( /aple products by ord]+ ahead1 x w be possible to furni% su* products at v little above :olesale prices4 ,9 fact1 x is conceivable t "u su* a regime co-op]ative consum]s might buy ( co-op]ative produc]s4 ,all ?is1 h[ev]1 involves inf9itely m =esight ?an ! av]age citiz5 or 8 wife c>es to ex]cise4 ,also x involves putt+ a va/ numb] ( small groc]ym5 out ( bus9ess4 ,9 ! long run1 ?is w be a good ?+ = e "o1 b ! imm$iate effect w be a great outcry aga9/ int]f]+ ) legitimate bus9ess1 & ! issue w be obscur$ by ! cu/om>y smoke scre5 us$ by sc>$ bus9ess m54 ,z long z we cl+ to our pres5t retail sy/em1 x is wor? :ile to "k ! /&>d diff]5tial betwe5 retail prices on ! "o h& & :olesale prices & f>m]s' prices on ! o!r h&4 ,= in/ance1 9 #aiac1 ham q cu/om>ily retail$ at ar\nd #bf or #bg c5ts a p\nd1 :]eas ! :olesale price at ! same "t 0 ar\nd #af or #ag c5ts a p\nd1 & f>m]s 7 sell+ _! hogs at ar\nd #h c5ts a p\nd4 ,x 0 a fairly normal /ate ( affairs1 previ\s to ! w>1 = ham to sell retail at #aj c5ts a p\nd above ! :olesale price1 or #ah c5ts or #ai c5ts a p\nd above ! price ( hogs4 ,j :at ! normal diff]5tial w be1 n[ t ! w> is ov]1 c n be =etold ) accuracy4 ,z long z we are on a price level twice z high z 9 #aiad1 x is obvi\s t ! diff]5tial betwe5 retail & :olesale prices w be j ab\t twice z great4 ,! retail] may n pay q twice z mu* to 8 labor1 & he may n pay q twice z mu* r5t1 b he w h to h twice z mu* op]at+ capital1 & 8 bad debts w probably be twice z great4 ,at ?is writ+1 e>ly 9 #aibj1 x seems obvi\s t ! retail]s %\ld be all[$ to h a diff]5tial fully #hj p] c5t l>g] ?an be=e ! w>1 if !y are to f>e z well z mo/ o!r classes4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! retail]s n[ seem to be sell+ ham at a diff]5tial ( ab\t #ah c5ts a p\nd ov] ! :olesale price & ab\t #cf c5ts a p\nd ov] ! price ( hogs4 ,9 ! case ( ham1 ! retail]s began dem&+ an increas$ m>g9 9 ,may ( #aiag1 ! mon? aft] ! w> broke out4 ,!y kept increas+ ! m>g9 z opportunity pres5t$ itself1 b n till ! summ] ( #aiai 7 ! retail]s able to wid5 out ! diff]5tial betwe5 retail & :olesale prices suffici5tly to cov] ! co/ ( do+ bus9ess on a price level twice z high z 9 #aiad4 ,illu/ration3 ,illu/rat+ h[ ! diff]5tial betwe5 f>m]s' price & :olesale & retail price wid5s 9 proportion to ! high] price level4 ,! facts conc]n+ ! retail price ( ham1 :olesale price ( ham1 & price ( hogs1 are pres5t$ 9 ! accompany+ *>t4 ,o!r retail prices are giv5 9 ! app5dix1 & x is possible f ! figures !re pres5t$ to "w out normal diff]5tials = su* products z :eat & :eat fl\r1 corn & corn meal1 sirlo9 /eak & cattle1 etc4 ,,pork ,,exports ,,! ,,b>omet] ,,( ,,corn ,,belt ,,prosp]ity ,= ye>s we h export$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates m corn 9 ! =m ( pork ?an 9 ! =m ( %ell$ corn or corn meal4 ,9 rec5t ye>s we h be5 export+ an av]age ( ab\t #dj1jjj1jjj bu%els ( corn 9 ! =m ( corn & corn meal1 :]eas we h be5 export+ ! equival5t ( ab\t #acj1jjj1jjj bu%els ( corn 9 ! =m ( pork products4 ,& = ! ye> #aiai we export$ ! equival5t ( ab\t #cej1jjj1jjj bu%els ( corn 9 ! =m ( pork4 ,!re is an extraord9>y sympa?y betwe5 ! corn & hog indu/ries4 ,true x is t we fe$ almo/ z mu* corn to our horses z we d to our hogs1 b ! corn :i* we fe$ to horses is = ! purpose ( keep+ ! f>m plant runn+4 ,! corn f$ to horses does n br+ 9 direct ca% returns 9 ! same way z ! corn f$ to hogs4 ,ne>ly "o-?ird ( all our corn is f$ to hogs1 & f ! /&po9t ( m>ket /rategy1 ?is ?ird :i* is f$ to hogs c\nts m ?an ! o!r two-?irds4 ,! dem& = ! o!r two-?irds by horses & cattle & by ! gri/ mills ( ! t[ns & cities is practically /ation>y f "o ye> to ! next4 ,x is ! corn :i* is f$ to hogs t v>ies s greatly f "o ye> to ! next4 ,= ! fir/ t5 mon?s ( #aiai1 ! value ( ! pork products export$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 #ggh1jjj1jjj1 or ab\t "o-eigh? ( ! value ( all ! exports f ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ?is p]iod4 ,! only o!r product ( practically equal magnitude ) pork products 0 cotton1 ) a total value ( #gge1jjj1jjj = ! fir/ t5 mon?s ( #aiai4 ,:eat & :eat fl\r1 :i* mo/ p ?9k rank decid$ly above ! value ( pork products1 total$ dur+ ?is p]iod #eef1jjj1jjj4 ,corn & corn meal exports dur+ ?is p]iod 7 wor? an insignificant #ae1jjj1jjj4 ,( c\rse we are n[ export+ m pork products ?an ev] be=e 9 hi/ory1 b ev5 be=e ! w> ! corn belt express$ itself 9 int]national trade pre-em95tly ?ru its exports ( pork products4 ,! ham1 bacon & l>d ( ! corn belt are comp>able ) ! :eat ( ! nor?we/ & ! cotton ( ! s\?4 ,be=e ! w>1 we export$ e ye> ! equival5t ( ab\t five or six million hogs4 ,la/ ye> we export$ ! equival5t ( ?irte5 or f\rte5 million hogs1 ne>ly "o-fif? ( our total production4 ,exports dropp$ (f dur+ ,septemb]1 ,octob] & ,novemb]1 b ?is is a cu/om>y seasonal occurr5ce1 & !re is n[ ! prospect ( a resumption ( a trem5d\s exportation ( hog products dur+ ! w9t] & e>ly summ]4 ,! two *>ts pr9t$ h]e) indicate ! v close connection betwe5 pork exports & pr(its 9 corn rais+4 ,! *>t giv+ ! pr(its & losses on ! av]age acre ( corn = ! pa/ =ty-five ye>s is re-publi%$ f ,wallaces' ,f>m] ( ,may #ag1 #aiah1 ! pr(its = ! ye>s #aiah & #aiai hav+ be5 add$ s9ce4 ,x w be not$ t ! o!r *>t gives ! exports ( hog products 9 p\nds f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ye> by ye>4 ,! exports are 9 fiscal ye>s1 end+ on ,june #cj?4 ,x w be not$ t 9 a broad1 g5]al way1 !re is a consid]able relation%ip betwe5 ! two *>ts4 ,:5 pork exports h be5 less ?an normal = a ye> or two1 !re is a decid$ t5d5cy = corn to become unpr(itable1 & vice v]sa4 ,note h[ ! big hog exports1 />t+ 9 #ahgg & cont9u+ ?ru #ahha1 7 accompani$ by a p]iod ( unusual corn pr(its4 ,note h[ ! fall+ (f 9 hog exports1 />t+ ) #ahhb & cont9u+ until #ahij1 0 also accompani$ by unpr(itable corn crops4 ,!n !re 0 a tempor>y turn = ! bett] 9 bo? corn & hog exports 9 #ahij & #ahia1 & a sag 9 bo? until #ahig1 :5 hog exports pick$ up & cont9u$ to pick up to a v m>k$ degree = sev]al ye>s1 ! *ange 9 hog exports be+ sl[ly reflect$ 9 corn pr(its4 ,g5]ally speak+1 pork exports seem to lead ! way1 & corn tags along beh9d4 ,dur+ ! w> ye>s1 h[ev]1 corn seem$ to move j ab\t z fa/ z hog exports4 ,! fir/ ye> ( really heavy hog exports 0 ! ye> end+ ,june #cj1 #aiaf1 & ! fir/ corn crop to sell unusually high 0 t h>ve/$ 9 ! fall ( #aiaf4 ,! corn crops ( #aiaf1 #aiag1 #aiah & #aiai h all be5 extraord9>ily pr(itable1 & ! pork exports dur+ ^! same ye>s h be5 unusually heavy4 ,unque/ionably1 !re is a v close relation%ip betwe5 hog exports & ! g5]al level ( corn prices4 ,we d n mean to say t !re is a mon?-by-mon? relation%ip1 or ev5 a ye>-by-ye> relation%ip4 ,we d mean to say1 h[ev]1 t x is impossible = ! ,unit$ ,/ates to export an unusual volume ( hog products )\t soon] or lat] rais+ corn prices4 ,x may take a ye> or two = ! effect to be felt by corn1 b soon] or lat] ! influ5ce seems to be inevitable4 ,illu/ration3 ,curv$ l9e indicates ! normal tr5d ( pork exports f ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:5 ! irregul> l9e is above ! curv$ l9e1 pork exports are unusually l>ge4 ,l>ge pork exports beg9n+ ) #ahgg caus$ ! corn belt prosp]ity beg9n+ ) #ahgi4 ,l>ge pork exports beg9n+ ) #ahih initiat$ ! corn belt prosp]ity beg9n+ ) #aibj4 ,! #aibj figure is a prelim9>y e/imate4 ,heavy hog exports make = high] corn prices1 & high] corn prices make = high] values 9 corn belt f>m l&4 ,)\t mu* "q1 ! fundam5tal cause ( corn l& ris+ s mu* m rapidly ?an l& 9 o!r sections is ! unusual volume ( pork products />t+ ) ! ye> #aiaf4 ,x w\ld h be5 impossible = ! corn m>ket to h rea*$ or su/a9$ its high altitude )\t ! prop ( su* trem5d\s hog exports4 ,9 view ( ! evid5ce pres5t$1 we make bold to say t hog exports furni% a mo/ delicate b>omet] ( corn belt prosp]ity4 ,! huge volume ( pork exports dur+ ! pa/ ?ree ye>s is ! explanation ( corn belt l& ris+ fa/] ?an 9 o!r sections4 ,i[a raises twice z _m hogs z any o!r /ate1 & ?is d\btless is ! reason :y l& 9 ,i[a has ris5 fa/] ?an 9 any o!r /ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,corn pr(its & losses 9 ! twelve nor? c5tral /ates1 z det]m9$ by ! ratio me?od describ$ 9 ! *apt] on 8,co/ ( ,produc+ ,crops40 ,:at ( ! future8 ,is !re any *ance t pork exports w ma9ta9 _! pres5t volume8 ,we may z well face ! issue squ>ely & come to ! conclusion t 9 all probability pork exports1 )9 ?ree or f\r ye>s1 w decl9e to ab\t "o-?ird _! pres5t volume4 ,= f\r or five ye>s previ\s to ! w>1 ! t5d5cy ( pork exports 0 some:at d[nw>d4 ,x is report$ t at t "t ,great ,brita9 0 buy+ less & less ( h] hog products f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & t %e 0 ?9k+ ( buy+ m & m ( h] co>s] quality ( hog products f ,*9a4 ,at ! pres5t "t !re is consid]able ,*9ese bacon on ! ,engli% m>ket4 ,x is also wor? :ile to note 9 ?is connection t ! ,engli% consumption ( meat is n[ #a1bjj1jjj tons1 :i* is #fjj1jjj tons less ?an h] pre-w> consumption ( meat4 ,if ,engl& has cut d[n on h] meat consumption "o-?ird1 ! probabilities are t ! cont95t ( ,europe has cut d[n on its meat consumption "o-half4 ,probably nev] aga9 w ! _w eat z mu* meat p] capita z x did be=e ! w>4 ,:e!r we l x or n1 we may z well face ! probability t our pork exports are on ! decl9e1 & w n /op decl9+ until !y are d[n to ab\t "o-?ird ( ! #aiai volume4 ,& we may expect t ?is decl9e 9 pork exports w h "s influ5ce on corn prices1 & !re=e on corn l& prices4 ,! future situation is ( c\rse consid]ably diff]5t ?an t :i* has exi/$ at any "t dur+ ! pa/ =ty-five ye>s4 ,! volume ( money 9 circulation may be su* t !re w be no actual decl9e 9 corn prices or 9 corn l& prices4 ,j ! same1 we may expect t ! unusually favorable position :i* has be5 enjoy$ by ! corn belt dur+ ! pa/ ?ree ye>s w disappe> ) ! decl9e 9 pork exports4 ,previ\s to ! w>1 ,great ,brita9 & ,g]many absorb$ m ( our pork exports ?an any o!r nations4 ,great ,brita9 took #gc p] c5t ( our pork exports1 #hf p] c5t ( our exports ( hams & %\ld]s1 & #cf p] c5t ( our l>d exports4 ,g]many took #cj p] c5t ( our l>d exports & practically no?+ 9 ! way ( bacon1 hams or %\ld]s4 ,cuba1 ,holl& & ,belgium 7 ! o!r l>ge import]s ( ,am]ican hog products1 b ^! ?ree nations toge!r requir$ only ab\t "o-t5? z mu* z ,great ,brita94 ,if ,great ,brita9 cuts d[n h] consumption ( meat to two-?irds :at x 0 be=e ! w>1 %e w be mu* m ne>ly self-support+ f a meat /&po9t ?an %e is n[1 & probably w n import f ! ,unit$ ,/ates m ?an "o-half z mu* meat z %e did be=e ! w>4 ,great ,brita9 owes consid]able money to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 &1 moreov]1 9 ! future %e w n get f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 su* l>ge measure ocean freight *>ges on ! ,briti% m]*ant m>9e4 ,9 ! old days1 ,great ,brita9 _h a consid]able cr$it balance com+ to h] e ye> f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & %e took a l>ge "p ( ?is 9 ! =m ( pork products4 ,n[ t ! situation is rev]s$1 x is difficult to see h[ ,great ,brita9 c import z mu* 9 ! way ( hog products f ! ,unit$ ,/ates z %e did be=e ! w>4 ,true x is t = ! ye> #aiai %e has import$ ab\t ?ree times z mu* f ! ,unit$ ,/ates z be=e ! w>1 b once ! pres5t em]g5cy is pa/1 x seems obvi\s t ,great ,brita9 w cut h] pork imports d[n to ! m9imum4 ,9 ! case ( ,g]many1 ! situation is ev5 worse4 ,g]many1 :i* normally took #aej1jjj1jjj p\nds ( l>d f u e ye> be=e ! w>1 mu/ n[ pay ! alli$ nations an indemnity e ye> ( at lea/ #fjj1jjj1jjj4 ,9 ord] to pay ?is huge sum1 ,g]many mu/ cut h] imports d[n to ! absolute m9imum1 & become extraord9>ily effici5t 9 export+4 ,= ! next two or ?ree ye>s1 ,g]many may p]haps import m l>d f u ?an %e did be=e ! w>1 b1 z rapidly z possible1 ,g]many w re-e/abli% h] sw9e indu/ry & r$uce ! imports ( ,am]ican l>d4 ,we may be pa9t+ ! situation too black1 b we c n see h[ our pork exports1 by ! ye> #aibe1 c total to m ?an #hjj1jjj1jjj or possibly #ijj1jjj1jjj p\nds1 :i* is less ?an "o-?ird ! #aiai volume ( exports4 ,( c\rse1 ano!r w> may break out 9 ! meantime1 or "s o!r extraord9>y ?+ may happ51 b 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( ev5ts1 x w\ld seem t our pork exports mu/ inevitably decrease until !y are consid]ably less ?an ! pre-w> normal4 ,& x w\ld seem t ?is decrease 9 pork exports w h a v consid]able be>+ on corn prices1 :i* w 9 turn h a be>+ on corn l& prices4 ,aga91 we wi% to say1 h[ev]1 t we d n necess>ily believe t corn l& 9 #aibe or #aicj w be sell+ *eap] ?an x is today4 ,prices ( all k9ds d\btless w cont9ue to be high 9 #aibe & #aicj1 = ! simple reason t inflat$ curr5cy ! _w ov] w /ill cont9ue4 ,! po9t we are try+ to make is t once hog exports decl9e to ! pre-w> normal1 or less1 corn belt f>m+ w cease to enjoy ! unusual advantage :i* x _h dur+ ! w>4 ,x may = a "t be relatively less pr(itable ?an f>m+ 9 c]ta9 o!r sections ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re are _m curi\s p>adoxes 9 ! hog export trade 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:ile a heavy export ( hog products soon] or lat] means high corn prices1 high hog prices & corn belt prosp]ity g5]ally1 yet z a usual proposition1 heavy hog exports d n />t except 9 times ( unusually l[ hog prices4 ,! heavy exports ( #ahgg-ahha did n />t till hogs _h decl9$ bel[ #e a hundr$1 & rea*$ _! height :ile hogs 7 #c to #d a hundr$4 ,9 #ahhb1 :5 hog prices climb$ to ov] #h p] hundr$ on ! ,*icago m>ket1 hog exports promptly fell (f1 & did n climb aga9 until hog prices aga9 w5t bel[ #d a hundr$1 9 #ahij4 ,9 e>ly #ahic1 :5 hog prices on ! ,*icago m>ket climb$ up to ne>ly #h a hundr$ aga91 hog exports dropp$ (f v sudd5ly4 ,!y did n pick up at once 9 #ahif1 :5 hog prices w5t "u #d aga91 b did pick up v rapidly 9 #ahig & #ahih1 dur+ bo? ( :i* ye>s hog prices on ! ,*icago m>ket 7 "u #d a hundr$ mo/ ( ! "t4 ,9 #aijb1 !re 7 heavy exports1 9 spite ( ! fact t hog prices 7 relatively high1 b by #aijc ! ,briti% app>5tly _h _h en\gh ( buy+ high-pric$ pork on ! ,am]ican m>ket1 & !y curtail$ _! importations v decid$ly4 ,aga91 9 #aiaj1 ! exce$+ly high prices /opp$ ! export dem&4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ?ree ye>s !re h be5 unprec$5t$ exports 9 spite ( unusually high prices4 ,b z a matt] ( fact1 hog prices 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates h be5 *eap] dur+ ! pa/ ?ree ye>s ?an any place else 9 ! _w4 ,we h be5 sell+ hogs at a great b>ga91 or ,great ,brita9 w\ld n h b\ght su* trem5d\s quantities f u4 ,a ?oro /udy ( ! exports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates mon? by mon? f ,janu>y1 #aijc1 ?ru ! ye> #aiad1 indicates t !re is a cont9ual t5d5cy = hog exports to be l>ge :5 hog prices are l[1 & vice v]sa4 ,! correlation coeffici5t betwe5 hog prices & hog exports is m9us 4#eb4 ,!re seems to be a clos] correlation betwe5 hog exports & hog prices ?an betwe5 receipts ( hogs at c5tral m>kets & hog prices4 ,! t5d5cy has be5 = hog exports to be #dj p] c5t above normal :5 hog prices are #ae p] c5t bel[ normal2 = hog exports to be #bj p] c5t above normal :5 hog prices are #h p] c5t bel[ normal1 etc4 ,9 ,novemb] ( #aiai1 :5 hog exports 7 ab\t #dj p] c5t above normal1 x w\ld h appe>$1 !re=e1 t hog prices 7 ab\t #ae p] c5t bel[ normal4 ,?is is a long-sw+ t5d5cy1 & ( c\rse !re are occasional exceptions4 ,?is "p ( ! problem may be summ$ up to ! effect t big exports />t 9 times ( l[ hog prices1 & t ^! exports aft] a "t /imulate bo? corn & hog prices1 ) ! result t aft] a "t bo? corn & hogs become s high 9 price t exports dry up1 & !n corn & hog prices weak51 & ! :ole ?+ />ts ov] aga94 ,!re 0 a cont9u\s s]ies ( ^! cycles previ\s to ! w>1 & x is to be expect$1 n[ t ! w> is ov]1 t ! ph5om5a w repeat !mselves1 al?o ) "s add$ v>iations4 ,"o ?+ we mu/ rememb] is t v possibly ! export trade ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w n c\nt s big 9 ! future z x has 9 ! pa/4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has loan$ some?+ l #aj1jjj1jjj1jjj to =eign c\ntries1 & e ye> %e w h hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s 9 int]e/ com+ h] way1 in/ead ( ow+ hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s to c\ntries across ! wat]1 z 0 ! case be=e ! w>4 ,& z long z ! ,unit$ ,/ates has s mu* money com+ to h] 9 int]e/ *>ges1 we mu/ expect t ev5tually ! ,unit$ ,/ates mu/ import m goods ?an %e exports4 ,?is does n necess>ily mean ! de/ruction ( ! hog indu/ry 9 ! corn belt1 b x may mean t x w h to %ift onto a some:at diff]5t basis4 ,x may be t 9 ! future we mu/ plan on gr[+ en\gh hogs only to satisfy ! ne$s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 c>efully avoid+ a glut :i* w make x ess5tial to export any l>ge quantity4 ,or x may be t ! ,am]ican f>m] is s exce$+ly effici5t 9 ! bus9ess ( produc+ hogs t ! ,unit$ ,/ates w always export l>ge quantities ( pork products1 ev5 ?o ! balance ( trade o!rwise is aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,if we approa* ! problem f ! /&po9t ( go+ aft] a l>ge trade 9 hog products ) =eign c\ntries1 we mu/ put ourselves 9 position to produce ) ! utmo/ economy possible4 8,price0 talks 9 ! export bus9ess1 & we %all export l>ge quantities ( hog products :5ev] we are sell+ hogs decid$ly *eap] ?an ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,j :at k9d ( a :i/le d we want1 & :at price are we will+ to pay = x8 ,"h is a problem :i* we comm5d to ! e>ne/ /udy ( ! rese>* dep>tm5t :i* ! ,national ,f>m ,bureau ,f$]ation may "s day possess4 ,,corn ,,belt ,,l& ,,values ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,co/ ,,( ,,produc+ ,,corn ,r5t or int]e/ on ! money inve/$ 9 l& is a legitimate item 9 co/ ( production--s f> z ! individual f>m] is conc]n$4 ,b society is likely to rea* a "t :5 x w ass]t ! "r to object to pay+ a price = corn :i* w p]mit ( pay+ a v high r5t1 :i* 9 turn is us$ to support v high l& values4 ,society may say1 9 effect3 ,y\r high l& values are j z vici\s z wat]$ railway /ock1 & y h no m "r to expect a five p] c5t return on ! inflat$ value ?an ! railroads h to expect su* a return on _! wat]$ /ock4 ,society may be expect$ to pay a price = corn :i* is e/abli%$ by competition betwe5 f>m]s 9 ?is c\ntry & 9 ! ,arg5t9e1 & by ! ne$ ( ,europe = our pork products4 ,?is price d\btless w be> mu* ! same relation to ! g5]al price level z be=e ! w>4 ,x may be high en\gh to p]mit ( corn belt l& values z !y exi/$ 9 #aibj1 or ev5 high] values4 ,or x may be l[ en\gh to compel a r$uction 9 corn belt values & f>m-h& wages4 ,9 ! case ( a sev]e drop 9 corn prices1 x is conceivable b n probable t corn belt f>m]s w organize suffici5tly to compel ! return to a price high en\gh to ma9ta9 #aibj l& values & f>m-h& wages4 ,x is believ$ t "u conditions ( free competition x w be necess>y = corn to sell = ab\t #he c5ts a bu%el1 on a basis ( ,decemb] #a/ f>m valuations 9 ! corn belt 9 ! ord9>y crop ye>1 9 ord] to ma9ta9 l& values z !y exi/$ 9 #aibj4 ,?is means t prices might g z l[ z #gj c5ts a bu%el 9 ye>s ( big crops1 or z high z #a 9 ye>s ( small crops4 ,x is also assum$ t labor at h>ve/1 )\t bo>d1 w settle d[n to ab\t #d4be a day1 :i* 0 ! #aiah level4 ,if labor at h>ve/1 )\t bo>d1 cont9ues at #e a day1 :i* 0 ! #aiai level1 x w be necess>y = corn to sell = ab\t #hh c5ts a bu%el1 on a ,decemb] #a/ f>m basis1 9 ord] to ma9ta9 ! #aibj level ( l& values & f>m-h& wages4 ,x is recogniz$ t ?is pr$iction may be wide ( ! m>k 9 case f>m]s are able to organize !mselves = selfi% purposes z effectively z capital & union labor4 ,= =ty ye>s prec$+ ! w>1 ! f>m] paid 8 regul> mon?ly labor a sweat$ wage1 &1 9 effect1 sold 8 own labor j z *eaply4 ,dur+ ! w>1 ! f>m] _h a ta/e ( a high] /&>d ( liv+1 &1 hav+ _h ?is ta/e1 he w be loa? to let f>m product prices slip back to a po9t :]e he w be r$uc$ to 8 =m] /ate or ev5 l[]4 ,x is sugge/$ z ! only effective way out ( ! difficulty t f>m]s organize into p[]ful b>ga9+ organizations1 :i*1 on occasion1 c practice sabotage z skillfully z capital or union labor4 ,b1 9 addition1 & above all1 x is absolutely necess>y to become extraord9>ily effici5t4 ,we mu/ cont9ue to apply our be/ bra9s to production problems1 p]fect+ me?ods :i* w enable u to produce corn #aj c5ts a bu%el *eap] 9 ,i[a ?an 9 ,arg5t9a4 ,,price ,,/ability ,,& ,,soil ,,f]tility ,"o ( ! /ronge/ argum5ts = m /able prices is ! effect on soil f]tility4 ,:ile ! be/ f>m]s w try to ma9ta9 ! f]tility ( _! l&1 no matt] :at may be ! economic outlook1 ! bulk ( our f>m+ population w n make any s]i\s ef=ts along ?is l9e z long z ! price outlook is unc]ta94 ,:5 prices are advanc+1 ! t5d5cy is = millions ( acres ( f>m l& to f9d _! way into ! h&s ( speculators & inve/ors1 :o hold = a rise1 & :o take no int]e/ :atev] 9 ! application ( lime & phosphate or ! gr[+ ( clov]4 ,:5 prices are t5d+ d[nw>d1 !re is a t5d5cy to economize to ! limit4 ,ev5 ^? f>m]s :o normally use f]tiliz]s are likely to po/pone pur*ases until next ye> or ! ye> aft]1 9 ! hope ( l[] prices4 ,x is only "u a sy/em ( relatively /able prices t we may expect really effective att5tion to be giv5 to soil f]tility problems by ! bulk ( our f>m]s4 ,! quick] we c get onto a /able price level1 ! m effectively w ! f]tility ( our soil be cons]v$4 ,x is common obs]vation t live /ock f>m+ ma9ta9s ! f]tility ( ! soil m effectively ?an gra9 f>m+4 ,9 ! corn belt1 live /ock f>ms ord9>ily produce five bu%els m corn p] acre ?an gra9 f>ms4 ,two great ob/acles to live /ock f>m+ are t5ancy & price unc]ta9ty4 ,! man ( small means :o has be5 f>m+ = himself = only a few ye>s c n af=d to take a *ance4 ,he does n "k :e!r or n hogs w be at a price next ye> :i* w furni% a good m>ket = corn1 & he !re=e plays safe by bre$+ only ?ree or f\r s[s1 in/ead ( ! five or six :i* he might v well h&le4 ,unque/ionably1 ! f>m]s 9 ! corn belt w\ld be ju/ifi$ 9 keep+ m live /ock if ! price ( live /ock %\ld repres5t co/ ( production day by day & mon? by mon?4 ,9 fact1 corn belt f>m]s1 z an av]age ( a five-ye> p]iod1 c\ld probably af=d to produce bo? hogs & cattle at l[] relative prices ?an 7 cu/om>y be=e ! w>1 if only prices 7 m ne>ly /able1 if !y c\ld feel reasonably sure ( gett+ a price m ne>ly repres5t+ production co/4 ,! ma9t5ance ( ! f]tility ( our soil is a matt] ( national conc]n4 ,9 ! long run1 x is ( m vital int]e/ to ! p ( ! cities ?an to ! f>m]4 ,m5 engag$ 9 indu/rial ent]prises %\ld d :at !y c to favor su* adju/m5t ( prices z w make x to ! advantage ( ! f>m] to keep 8 l& 9 good he>t1 because t w make = l>g] production & m economical production4 ,,measur+ ,,total ,,crop ,,production ,?is *apt] does n foll[ ! same l9e ( ?\ght z ! o!r *apt]s4 ,x has an indirect be>+1 h[ev]1 & we believe ! sugge/$ me?od ( measur+ total crop production to be ( "s value4 ,small crops ord9>ily br+ ! f>m+ class m money ?an l>ge crops4 ,nev]!less1 9 ! long run big crops mean prosp]ity to ! c\ntry z a :ole4 ,to judge j :5 crops z a :ole are l>ge & :5 !y are small1 a me?od has be5 devis$1 :i* may be illu/rat$ z foll[s3 ,9 #aiah1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates produc$ #b1ehb1had1jjj bu%els ( corn1 #iag1ajj1jjj bu%els ( :eat1 #hi1hcc1jjj tons ( hay1 #aa1gjj1jjj bales ( cotton1 etc4 ,n[1 to asc]ta9 total crop production1 x is obvi\sly impossible to add toge!r bu%els1 tons1 bales1 etc4 ,we c add toge!r ! value ( ! crops1 b ! price level %ifts f ye> to ye>1 & ?is me?od is n satisfactory4 ,n[1 ! #aijg-aiaf t5-ye> av]age price ( corn 0 #fa c5ts1 ( :eat #if4b c5ts1 ( hay #aa4di a ton1 ( cotton #ei a bale1 etc4 ,a t5-ye> av]age illu/rates ! relative economic emphasis4 ,^! prices are !re=e us$ z con/ant factors1 applicable to any crop ye>4 ,! #aiah corn crop ( #b1ehb1had1jjj bu%els1 conv]t$ into economic crop units by multiply+ by #fa1 equals #aeg1ejj1jjj1jjj4 ,! #aiah :eat crop ( #iag1ajj1jjj bu%els1 multipli$ by #if4b1 equals #fc1fjj1jjj1jjj4 ,! same ?+ done ) ! ?irte5 lead+ crops gives #eei1ijj1jjj1jjj crop units produc$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #aiah1 or #e1bgj crop units p] capita4 ,! p] capita production ( crop units s9ce #ahhj has be5 z foll[s3 #ahhj #e1cfjahij #d1gbjaijj #e1hbjaiaj #e1cbj #ahha #d1bhjahia #e1hbjaija #d1dgjaiaa #d1hej #ahhb #e1ccjahib #d1hdjaijb #e1dhjaiab #e1fij #ahhc #e1abjahic #d1gajaijc #d1icjaiac #d1iej #ahhd #e1efjahid #d1jcjaijd #e1bbjaiad #e1daj #ahhe #e1bejahie #d1ihjaije #e1bjjaiae #e1ggj #ahhf #d1igjahif #e1agjaijf #e1efjaiaf #d1idj #ahhg #d1fijahig #e1jgjaijg #d1idjaiag #e1ecj #ahhh #e1bdjahih #e1cfjaijh #e1bbjaiah #e1bgj #ahhi #e1iajahii #e1gfjaiji #e1ajjaiai #e1djj ,decade ,av]ages1 #e1aga #e1jdf #e1aid #e1cac ,note h[ con/ant has be5 ! productive p[] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 economic crop units p] capita1 decade by decade1 s9ce #ahhj4 ,note t s9ce #aiaj crop production has m ?an kept pace ) ! increase 9 population4 ,9 ! '#hj's we export$ ! equival5t ( ab\t #fej economic crop units p] capita 79 ?is we conv]t pork exports into corn71 :i* left1 r\ghly1 #d1ejj economic crop units p] capita = home consumption4 ,9 ! fiscal ye> end+ ,june #cj1 #aiai1 we export$ ab\t #gej economic crop units p] capita1 :i* left1 r\ghly1 #d1ejj economic crop units ( ! #aiah crop = home consumption4 ,dur+ ! decade end+ #aiai !re has be5 an av]age ( ab\t #d1hjj economic crop units p] capita left = home consumption4 ,x 0 probably necess>y to reta9 m economic crop units p] capita at home dur+ ! la/ decade ?an dur+ ! '#hj's1 because ( ! small] live /ock production p] capita4 ,f ! /&po9t ( production p] f>m1 !re has be5 a trem5d\s increase e decade4 ,z an av]age ( #ahhj-ahhi1 ! production p] f>m 0 #ff1dbj units1 z comp>$ ) #fg1iij units = ! #ahij-ahii decade1 #ga1fjj units = ! #aijj-aiji decade1 & #ha1jjj units = ! #aiaj-aiai decade4 ,9 response to ! high] price level1 ! productivity ( ! av]age f>m has con/antly be5 increas+4 ,if bo? ! g5]al price level & ! price ( f>m crops _h be5 ! same 9 ! #aiaj-aiai decade z 9 ! #aijj-aiji decade1 ! probabilities are t ! av]age production p] f>m w\ld h be5 ab\t #gc1jjj economic crop units in/ead ( #ha1jjj4 ,if by ! #aidj-aidi decade we h a population ( #aej1jjj1jjj1 & if ,dun's index numb] at t "t is #agj1 x w be necess>y to pay at ,*icago an av]age ( ab\t #a4hj = :eat1 #a4ae = corn1 & #fe c5ts = oats1 9 ord] to call =? z mu* production p] capita z 0 call$ =? by ! prices paid dur+ ! pa/ =ty ye>s4 ,:5 ,dun's index numb] is z l[ z #agj 7at ?is writ+1 9 e>ly #aibj1 x is #bdd71 #a4hj = :eat1 etc41 w be v high relatively4 ,r ?an pay su* a high relative price1 ! consum]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w probably turn to ,arg5t9a & o!r c\ntries :]e f>m]s produce food *eaply by liv+ on a l[] /&>d4 ,! position ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ris+ out ( ! _w w>1 :]eby %e is ! cr$itor nation ( ! _w1 w favor food importations4 ,x is a commonplace among bus9ess m5 t good crops mean good bus9ess4 ,! effect1 h[ev]1 is n z close z !y imag9e4 ,! %ort crop ( #aija did n affect ! bus9ess _w till #aijc & #aijd4 ,! %ort crops ( #ahib1 #ahic & #ahid did n h full effect till #ahie & #ahif4 ,a s+le crop ye> :i* is only slightly bel[ av]age may h no effect :atev] on bus9ess4 ,b :5 ?ree crop ye>s av]age bel[ normal1 !re is almo/ c]ta9 to be "s effect on bus9ess4 ,f #aijc to #aiai1 ! correlation betwe5 crops & ! price ( securities on ! /ock ex*ange 0 ab\t 4#ec4 ,pr(essor ,h4 ,l4 ,moore1 9 8 book on 8,economic ,cycles10 f9ds betwe5 crop yields p] acre & pig iron production a correlation coeffici5t ( 4#gb1 pig iron production lagg+ ab\t a ye> beh9d crops4 ,big crops d mean good bus9ess1 al?o !y mean prosp]ity to ! f>m+ class *iefly 9 an indirect way4 ,a small crop g5]ally br+s f>m]s m money ?an a l>ge crop1 b small crops ov] a p]iod ( two or ?ree ye>s cause bus9ess depression & ?is reacts on f>m]s4 ,! problem ( bo? bus9ess m5 & f>m]s is to devise "s means ( giv+ f>m]s z a class a f9ancial int]e/ 9 produc+ big crops r ?an small crops4 ,"p ,,ii ,,ma!matical ,,/udy ,,( ,,supply ,,& ,,dem& ,,9 ,,! ,,hog ,,m>ket ,ma!matical =mulation ( price-mak+ factors is necess>y 9 ord] to "k :5 extraord9>y or /rategic consid]ations are influ5c+ ! m>ket4 ,! ma!matical me?ods are highly te*nical1 & 9 ord] to expla9 mo/ cle>ly we %all foll[ a specific problem ?ru f beg9n+ to end4 ,! problem is to det]m9e ! price ( hogs f hog receipts 7supply7 & f bus9ess conditions 7dem&74 ,to repres5t bus9ess conditions1 we are us+ bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,! actual figures = heavy hog prices at ,*icago are giv5 9 ! ,app5dix4 ,hog receipts at ,*icago & bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york ,city are giv5 on pages #ha & #hb4 ,! problem is to evolve f ^! figures ! law ( hog prices4 ,! fir/ /ep is to det]m9e ! secul> or long-"t tr5d ( ^! figures4 ,f9d1 = example1 ! secul> tr5d ( su* a s]ies z3 #aija #b #aijb #c #aijc #b #aijd #e #aije #b #aijf #f #aijg #d #aijh #f #aiji #f ,f look+ at ^! figures1 we "k t ! secul> tr5d slopes upw>d1 />t+ ) ab\t #b 9 #aija1 rea*+ #c or #d by #aije1 & #e or #f by #aiji4 ,to express ! matt] ) ma!matical accuracy1 ! me?od z appli$ to ?is s]ies is z foll[s3 ,fir/ add all ! figures toge!r4 ,answ] 9 ?is case1 #cf4 ,!n divide by ! numb] ( figures--9 ?is case #i4 ,?irty-six divid$ by #i gives #d1 :i* is ! value ( ! secul> tr5d = #aije1 :i* is ! c5tral ye>4 ,! ye> #aijd is ! #a ye>1 #aijc ! #b ye>1 #aijb ! #c ye>1 #aija ! #d ye>1 & 9 l mann] #aijf is ! #a ye>1 #aijg ! #b ye>1 #aijh ! #c ye> & #aiji ! #d ye>4 ,multiply ! m9us ye>s by _! respective values3 #a by #e1 #b by #b1 #c by #c & #d by #b1 & also ! plus ye>s1 #a by #f1 #b by #d1 #c by #f & #d by #f4 ,! totals are #bf & #ef1 or a net ( #cj4 ,n[ ! sum ( ! squ>es ( #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #a1 #b1 #c & #d is #fj4 ,sixty divid$ into #cj gives 4#e1 :i* is ! rate ( movem5t ( ! secul> tr5d ea* ye>1 or if1 z we f\nd1 #d is ! secul> tr5d value = #aije1 !n #c4e is ! value = #aijd1 #c4j = #aijc1 #b4e = #aijb1 & #b4j = #aija1 & 9 l mann] #d4e = #aijf1 #e4j = #aijg1 #e4e = #aijh & #f = #aiji4 ,! secul> tr5d is a /raight l9e1 & ! actual goes above & bel[ ! secul> tr5d 9 m or less wave-l fa%ion4 ,9 ,*>t ,i1 ! /raight l9e is ! secul> tr5d ( heavy hog prices at ,*icago = #aijc-aiaf1 & ! irregul> l9e fluctuat+ above & bel[ is ! actual price ( heavy hogs4 ,,bank ,,cle>+s ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,outside ,,new ,,york ,,city4 7#g ciph]s omitt$7 #aijc4aijd4aije4aijf4aijg4aijh4aiji4aiaj 4aiaa4aiab4 ,jan4 #cij #cgf #daa #eaj #edb #dfc #eaf #eia #eig #fbc ,feb4 #cbc #ccj #cec #dae #ddi #chh #dcg #dih #dig #eff ,m>4 #ceh #cei #dai #dfc #eaj #dcj #eac #fjj #ehe #fjd ,apr4 #cfd #cec #dje #dcf #dii #dcj #ejg #egj #edc #fad ,may #ced #cci #dah #ddd #ejg #dba #dia #ecg #eeg #fjd ,june #cfh #cej #djh #ddc #dgi #dai #ejd #edh #efb #efg ,july #cgi #cdh #djc #ddj #ejf #ddh #eae #edc #eee #fjb ,aug4 #cbf #ccf #cib #dcb #dfg #djd #dhb #ejh #ebh #egb ,sep4 #cch #cej #djc #dbj #ded #dcd #ejf #eaf #edb #efd ,oct4 #cid #dje #dfj #eba #efa #dia #ehb #eib #fjf #gja ,nov4 #cef #dah #dfa #eje #dah #dhj #egb #ehb #fjc #fee ,dec4 #chj #dcj #dgf #ejd #djf #eab #eid #eia #fji #fee ,totals #dccj #dcid #ejji #eecc #egih #ecbj #fbai #ffgf #fghd #gcbg #aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag4aiah4aiai4aibj 4aiba4aibb4 ,jan4 #fic #fhc #fbj #gha #ajea #aahb #adef ,feb4 #ehd #efc #edc #gai #hhd #ajjj #aafj ,m>4 #fbh #fdj #fbh #hbj #ajef #abbd #acei ,apr4 #fbf #fce #fbj #gge #ajcf #abci #acbf ,may #fah #eic #eii #haf #ajgc #abga #adbh ,june #eih #faj #faj #haj #ajfd #abdf #addi ,july #fba #fca #fbc #gii #ajdh #acbd #aefb ,aug4 #efc #ece #egc #hje #ajda #acbj #aeaf ,sep4 #eii #edj #fad #hej #ajae #abga #aeih ,oct4 #gjc #fac #gda #ajjb #abed #aeaf #ahji ,nov4 #fca #efh #gef #ajaf #abci #acge #afgb ,dec4 #ffh #faa #gig #ajcf #aaib #adae #aegf ,totals #gecb #gbbb #ggbdajbbiabiecaechcagiji ,,receipts ,,( ,,hogs ,,at ,,*icago ,,9 ,,millions ,,( ,,p\nds4 7#jjj1jjj omitt$7 #aijc4aijd4aije4aijf4aijg4aijh4aiji4aiaj 4aiaa4aiab4 ,jan4 #agj #agi #aih #aie #ahj #bci #aff #aai #aae #ahg ,feb4 #add #agd #aeb #aeh #aea #ahd #ada #abb #aej #agb ,m>4 #aab #abf #adc #ace #acb #aec #aeb #hf #afh #adc ,apr4 #aag #aaf #aba #aaa #acf #ajh #ajb #gd #abe #abi ,may #acj #abd #adc #abg #aeb #acb #abc #aaj #aed #adf ,june #aef #abh #aci #ada #aci #acf #aac #abj #acb #abh ,july #abh #gi #aae #ace #adg #aah #aja #if #aah #abe ,aug4 #acc #abj #aae #ach #abh #aje #ib #aab #aaf #ajc ,sep4 #abj #hg #aae #aac #aba #hc #hb #ib #ii #ie ,oct4 #aji #aaj #ace #aba #ajd #aca #ia #ajg #abd #aah ,nov4 #ade #afd #afb #abg #ii #agd #abg #abg #add #abg ,dec4 #aid #ahd #agh #adh #agb #ahd #ach #acf #ade #adg ,totals#a1feha1eiaa1gafa1fdia1ffaa1gdga1 dbha1cjaa1eija1fbj #aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag4aiah4aiai4aibj 4aiba4aibb4 ,jan4 #ahb #aeg #bjj #bci #bbd #aeg #bef ,feb4 #adi #ade #aff #aic #afb #bab #bab ,m>4 #ada #abg #adi #aeg #aca #bcb #aee ,apr4 #abi #ajc #aji #aai #aaf #aij #adg ,may #acc #aaj #acb #ace #abg #aeg #afc ,june #adi #aci #acj #abh #aad #aba #ahb ,july #abf #aab #abb #abb #aaj #aec #adf ,aug4 #acb #ajb #aji #acf #gi #aje #if ,sep4 #aca #ij #ig #ajf #eh #ih #aaj ,oct4 #acd #aai #he #afd #ib #aei #ace ,nov4 #acc #ie #aeb #bjg #adf #bjb #ahb ,dec4 #ahi #bbf #bbc #bah #afh #bbc #bcd ,totals#a1gbha1ebea1fgda1ibda1ebgb1jjib1 jah ,! next problem is to elim9ate ! normal seasonal v>iation4 ,= example1 hog prices h a normal t5d5cy to g d[n 9 ! fall ( ! ye>1 :]eas bank cle>+s h an equally normal t5d5cy to g up4 ,obvi\sly1 seasonal tr5ds mu/ be elim9at$ if su* s]ies z hog prices & bank cle>+s are to be comp>$4 ,z an av]age ( ! f\rte5 ye>s f #aijc to #aiaf1 inclusive1 heavy hog prices at ,*icago av]ag$ 9 ,janu>y1 #f4ed2 ,febru>y1 #f4hc2 ,m>*1 #g4bb2 ,april1 #g4cj2 ,may1 #g4aj2 ,june1 #g4aj2 ,july1 #g4ah2 ,augu/1 #g4ad2 ,septemb]1 #g4bi2 ,octob]1 #g4jh2 ,novemb]1 #f4fe2 ,decemb]1 #f4ee2 av]age = ! entire ye>1 #g4 ,on ?is basis1 ,janu>y is #ic p] c5t ( ! ye>ly av]age2 ,febru>y1 #ih p] c5t2 ,m>*1 #ajc p] c5t2 ,april1 #ajd p] c5t2 ,may1 #aja p] c5t2 ,june1 #aja p] c5t2 ,july1 #ajc p] c5t2 ,augu/1 #ajb p] c5t2 ,septemb]1 #ajd p] c5t2 ,octob]1 #aja p] c5t2 ,novemb]1 #ie p] c5t1 & ,decemb]1 #id p] c5t4 ,! ,decemb] av]age = #aijb-aiae is #f4cj1 or #ij p] c5t4 ,obvi\sly1 ! seasonal v>iation z j /at$ 9 p]c5tages is affect$ to "s ext5t by ! secul> tr5d1 = ! ,decemb]s ( #aijb-aiae av]age #ij p] c5t1 & ^? ( #aijc-aiaf av]age #id p] c5t4 ,tak+ ! secul> tr5d out ( our seasonal1 or add+ #b po9ts to ! e>ly mon?s ( ! ye> & subtract+ #b po9ts f ! la/ mon?s ( ! ye>1 we get approximately3 ,janu>y1 #ie2 ,febru>y1 #ii2 ,m>*1 #ajd2 ,april1 #aje2 ,may1 #ajb2 ,june1 #aja2 ,july1 #ajc2 ,augu/1 #ajb2 ,septemb]1 #ajc2 ,octob]1 #ajj2 ,novemb]1 #id1 & ,decemb]1 #ib4f ,hog receipts at ,*icago1 9 ! same mann]1 h a modifi$ seasonal factor ( ,janu>y1 #acb p] c5t2 ,febru>y1 #aag p] c5t2 ,m>*1 #ajb p] c5t2 ,april1 #he p] c5t2 ,may1 #ii p] c5t2 ,june1 #ii p] c5t2 ,july1 #hg p] c5t2 ,augu/1 #hg p] c5t2 ,septemb]1 #gd p] c5t2 ,octob]1 #hf p] c5t2 ,novemb]1 #ajc p] c5t2 ,decemb]1 #abi p] c5t4 ,= bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york ,city1 ! modifi$ seasonal factors are3 ,janu>y1 #aji2 ,febru>y1 #ic2 ,m>*1 #ajd2 ,april1 #ajj2 ,may1 #ii2 ,june1 #ig2 ,july1 #ih2 ,augu/1 #ij2 ,septemb]1 #ic2 ,octob]1 #ajh2 ,novemb]1 #ajc1 & ,decemb]1 #ajf4 ,aft] secur+ normal seasonal v>iation1 ! next /ep is to modify secul> tr5d = seasonal v>iation4 ,secul> tr5d ( hog prices1 z modifi$ seasonally1 is portray$ 9 ,*>t ,,ii4 ,! secul> tr5d price ( hogs 9 ,janu>y1 #aijc1 is #e4ai1 :i* sum1 multipli$ by ! seasonal factor #if1 gives #d4ih z ! secul> price ( hogs modifi$ seasonally = ,janu>y1 #aijc4 ,! actual price 0 #f4fj1 or #a4fb above ! secul> modifi$ seasonally1 or #ca p] c5t great] ?an ! secul> price ( #e4ai4 ,9 ?is way ! p]c5tage ( dep>ture = ea* mon? f #aijc ?ru #aiaf may be figur$4 ,?is has be5 done = hog prices1 hog receipts & bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york ,city4#g ,n[1 z x happ5s1 hog receipts are a mu* m viol5tly fluctuat+ s]ies ?an bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,to put ! s]ies on an ev5 foot+1 resort is made to :at is kn[n z ! /&>d deviation4 ,to secure ! /&>d deviation ( hog price p]c5tage dep>tures1 add up ! squ>es ( ^! dep>tures4 ,! total = ! #afh mon?s f #aijc ?ru #aiaf is #ca1hid1 or1 divid+ by #afh1 we get #aij4 ,! squ>e root ( #aij is #ac4h1 :i* is ! /&>d deviation ( hog prices4 ,/&>d deviation means t ! probabilities are t on ! av]age n m ?an "o out ( ?ree ( ! s]ies ( figures "u consid]ation w exce$ ! /&>d deviation4 ,/&>d deviation = hog receipts is #ae1 & = bank cle>+s #h4g4 ,?is indicates t hog receipts dep>t f ! secul> tr5d z modifi$ seasonally ) ne>ly twice z great viol5ce z d bank cle>+s4 ,to put all ?ree s]ies on ! same foot+1 we divide ! p]c5tage dep>tures by ! /&>d deviation1 #ac4h 9 ! case ( hog prices1 #ae 9 ! case ( hog receipts1 & #h4g 9 ! case ( bank cle>+s4 ,9 ,janu>y ( #aijc1 = example1 hog prices 7 great] ?an ! secul> modifi$ seasonally by #b4c times ! /&>d deviation2 hog receipts 7 less by 4#c ( ! /&>d deviation1 & bank cle>+s 7 ov] by 4#i ( ! /&>d deviation4 ,! cycles ( ! hog prices1 hog receipts & bank cle>+s1 z secur$ 9 ?is way by r$uc+ = /&>d deviation1 are comp>able4 ,! results are *>t$ 9 ,*>ts ,,iii1 ,,iv1 ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,*>t ,i--,irregul> l9e repres5ts actual ,*icago hog prices4 ,/raight l9e repres5ts secul> tr5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,*>t ,,ii is id5tical ) ,*>t ,i except t ! dott$ l9e has be5 add$1 :i* repres5ts ! secul> tr5d z correct$ seasonally4 ,x may be se5 f exam9+ ^! *>ts t hog prices seem to be relat$ directly to bank cle>+s & inv]sely to hog receipts4 ,! problem is3 ,bl5d hog receipts & bank cle>+s toge!r 9 su* a way z to secure hog prices4 ,! ma!matical me?od ( approa* is by correlation coeffici5ts & l9es ( regression4 ,fir/1 a simple illu/ration ( ! me?od ( secur+ correlation coeffici5ts3 ,take ! two s]ies1 ,a & ,b1 :i* deviate f _! respective means by ! am\nts /at$ 9 ,columns #b & #c4 ,9 ,column #a is ! ye>1 :i* has no?+ to d ) ! ma!matics ( ! case4 ,column #d is ,a squ>$1 ,column #e is ,b squ>$1 & ,column #f is ,a multipli$ by ,b4 #a #b #c #d #e #f ,a ,b ,a squ>$,b squ>$,a times ,b #aija #c #e #i #be #ae #aijb #a #a #a #a #a #aijc #b #c #d #i #f #aijd #b #a #d #a #b ,sum #ah #cf #bb ,! /&>d deviation ( ,a is ! squ>e root ( ! sum ( ! ,a squ>es1 or #ah1 divid$ by #d4 ,! squ>e root ( #ah divid$ by #d is #b4a4 ,/&>d deviation ( ,b1 9 l mann]1 is #c4 ,! sum ( ,,ab divid$ by #d1 or #bb divid$ by #d1 equals #e4e4 ,! correlation coeffici5t is #e4e divid$ by ! /&>d deviation ( ,a multipli$ by ! /&>d deviation ( ,b1 or #e4e divid$ by #f4c1 :i* gives 4#hg4 ,a correlation coeffici5t ( 4#hg is v high1 p]fect correlation be+ #a4 ,correlation ov] 4#e is consid]$ fairly good1 especially if !re is a long li/ 7fifty or m7 ( figures 9 ea* s]ies4 ,! =mula = det]m9+ ,a 9 t]ms ( ,b is3 ,a equals r77a7_/7b77,b ,9 ?is =mula1 r is ! correlation coeffici5t & a is ! /&>d deviation ( ,a1 & b is ! /&>d deviation ( ,b4 ,sub/itut+ = ! specific problem1 we get3 ,a equals 4#hg77b4a7_/7c4j77;,b or ,a equals 4#fji ,b ,:5 ,b is #e we w\ld expect ,a to be #c4je2 :5 ,b is #a we w\ld expect ,a to be 4#fji2 :5 ,b is #c1 we w\ld expect ,a to be #a4hbg4 ,suppose n[1 9 addition1 t !re are ?ree s]ies3 ,a1 ,b & ,c1 & t ! object is to det]m9e ,a 9 t]ms ( ,b & ,c4 ,! ?ree s]ies /&3 ,a ,b ,c #aija #c #e #b #aijb #a #a #c #aijc #b #c #c #aijd #b #a #b ,we already "k t ! /&>d deviation ( ,a is #b4a1 & ( ,b is #c4j1 & t ! correlation coeffici5t betwe5 ,a & ,b is 4#hg4 ,us+ ! cu/om>y me?od1 we f9d t ! /&>d deviation ( ,c is #b4ee & t ! correlation coeffici5t ( ,a & ,c is 4#hi1 & ( ,b & ,c 4#ei4 ,to f9d ,a 9 t]ms ( ,b & ,c1 we use ! foll[+ =mula3 ,a equals 77rab racrbc7_/7#a r#b;bc7777a7_/7b77,b 77rac rabrbc7_/7#a r#b;bc7777a7_/7c77,c ,9 ?is =mula rab means correlation coeffici5t betwe5 ,a & ,b1 etc42 a means /&>d deviation ( ,a4 ,sub/itut+1 we get3 ,a equals 774#hg 4#ec7_/74fe7777b4a7_/7c4j77;,b 774#hi 4#ea7_/74fe7777b4a7_/7b4ee77;,c or1 ,a equals 4#cg;,b 4#di;,c ,illu/ration3 ,*>t ,,iii4 ,cycles ( hog prices secur$ by divid+ ! p]c5tage deviation ( actual prices f ! secul> correct$ seasonally1 by ! /&>d deviation4 ,illu/ration3 ,*>t ,,iv--,cycles ( hog receipts1 secur$ by divid+ ! p]c5tage deviation f secul> tr5d correct$ seasonally1 by ! /&>d deviation4 ,illu/ration3 ,*>t ,v--,cycles ( bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york ,city1 secur$ by divid+ ! p]c5tage deviation f ! secul> tr5d correct$ seasonally1 by ! /&>d deviation4 ,apply+ ?is =mula1 we f9d t :5 ,c is #b & ,b is #e1 z 9 ! ye> #aija1 we w\ld expect ,a to be #b4hc1 & :5 ,c is #c & ,b is #a1 z 9 #aijb1 we w\ld expect ,a to be #a4a4 ,9 l mann]1 9 #aijc1 we w\ld expect ,a to be #b4fj & 9 #aijd #a4ce4 ,! results express$ 9 a table are3 ,actual ,a,a z pr$ict$ by =mula f ,b & ,c #aija #c #b4hc #aijb #a #a4aj #aijc #b #b4fj #aijd #b #a4ce ,! practical problem is to express hog prices 9 t]ms ( hog receipts & bank cle>+s4 ,practically ! same me?od is us$ ) ! #afh mon?s f #aijc ?ru #aiaf1 z ) ! f\r ye>s :i* h j be5 us$ = illu/ration4 ,! /&>d deviations are #aj4a = hog receipts1 #aj4e = hog prices & #i4h = bank cle>+s4 ,! correlation coeffici5ts are 4#ci betwe5 hog prices & bank cle>+s1 4#bf betwe5 hog receipts & bank cle>+s1 & 4#d betwe5 hog receipts & hog prices4 ,us+ ! =mula3 ,a equals r77a7_/7b77,b & all[+ ,a to repres5t hog prices & ,b to repres5t bank cle>+s1 we get3 ,hog prices equal 4#ci77aj4e7_/7j4h77 bank cle>+s1 or ,hog prices equal 4#dag bank cle>+s ,?is =mula is conv]t$ back into p]c5tage dep>tures f secul> tr5d modifi$ seasonally1 & f9ally into hog prices z affect$ by bank cle>+s4 ,! dem&1 or bank cle>+1 price1 ( hogs z comp>$ ) ! actual is %[n 9 ,*>t ,,vi4 ,9 l mann] we get3 ,hog prices equal 4#d77aj4e7_/7aj4a77 hog receipts1 or ,hog prices equal 4#dbf hog receipts ,?is =mula is conv]t$ back into p]c5tage dep>tures f ! secul> tr5d modifi$ seasonally1 & f9ally into hog prices z affect$ by hog receipts4 ,! supply price ( hogs z comp>$ ) ! actual is %[n 9 ,*>t ,,vii4 ,illu/ration3 ,*>t ,,vi--,dott$ l9e is ! dem& price ( hogs1 bas$ on bank cle>+s4 ,irregul> solid l9e is actual price1 & /raight l9e is secul> tr5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,*>t ,,vii--,dott$ l9e is supply price ( hogs1 bas$ on receipts at ,*icago4 ,irregul> solid l9e is actual price1 & /raight l9e is secul> tr5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,*>t ,,viii--,dott$ l9e is supply-&-dem& price ( hogs1 bas$ on bank cle>+s & hog receipts4 ,irregul> solid l9e is actual price4 ,us+ ! long] =mula on page #hi1 we get3 ,hog prices equal 4#ef bank cle>+s m9us 4#ef hog receipts4 ,or conv]t$ into p]c5tage dep>tures f ! secul> tr5d correct$ seasonally3 4#ij ( bank cle>+s 9 p]c5tage dep>tures m9us 4#ea ( hog receipts 9 p]c5tage dep>tures equals ! p]c5tage :i* hog prices dep>t f _! secul> correct$ seasonally4 ,= in/ance1 9 ,janu>y1 #aijc1 bank cle>+s 7 #h p] c5t above ! secul> correct$ seasonally1 & hog receipts 7 #e p] c5t bel[4 ,eight times 4#ij plus #e times 4#ea gives #i4g z ! p]c5tage :i* we w\ld expect hog prices to be ov] _! secul> correct$ seasonally4 ,! secul> = ,janu>y1 #aijc1 0 #e4ai2 #i4g p] c5t ( #e4ai gives #ej c5ts4 ,! secul> correct$ seasonally = ,janu>y1 #aijc1 is #d4ih4 ,add #ej c5ts to #d4ih & we get #e4dh z ! price :i* we w\ld h expect$ heavy hogs to sell at ,*icago 9 ,janu>y1 #aijc1 on ! basis ( good bus9ess & small hog receipts4 ,actually1 hogs sold = #f4fj1 or #a4ab ov] ! price pr$ict$ by =mula4 ,?is is done = all ! mon?s f #aijc to #aiaf1 & ! supply-&-dem& price ( hogs1 z d]iv$ f hog receipts at ,*icago & bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york is *>t$ 9 ,*>t ,,viii1 9 comp>ison ) ! actual prices4 ,,pr$ict+ ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,hog ,,prices ,we assume t at ! pres5t "t1 & probably = "s "t to come1 we are on a basis ( #ij p] c5t above #aiac = hog prices1 & #ajj p] c5t ov] #aiac 9 bank cle>+s4 ,?is conclusion is bas$ to "s ext5t on ! reason+ pres5t$ 9 ! ,june mon?ly supplem5t ( ! ,h>v>d ,review ( ,economic ,/ati/ics = ! ye> #aiai4 ,on ?is basis1 ! secul> tr5d ( heavy hog prices at ,*icago1 modifi$ seasonally1 %\ld be r\ghly z foll[s = ! sev]al ye>s beg9n+ ) #aiai3 ,janu>y1 #ad4ce2 ,febru>y1 #ae4jg2 ,m>*1 #ae4hb2 ,april1 #ae4fg2 ,may1 #ae4bb2 ,june1 #ae4bb2 ,july1 #ae4eb2 ,augu/1 #ae4bb2 ,septemb]1 #ae4eb2 ,octob]1 #ae4jg2 ,novemb]1 #ad4af1 & ,decemb]1 #ac4hf4h ,?is is on ! assumption t hog prices & prices g5]ally w h = _! normal mean a level #ij p] c5t above ! #aiac level4 ,x is expect$ t 9 a r\gh way hog prices w dep>t f ?is level accord+ to ! size ( hog receipts & ! condition ( g5]al bus9ess z express$ by bank cle>+s4 7,dur+ #aibj1 & possibly #aiba1 heavy exports w d\btless h influ5ce47 ,! secul> tr5d ( bank cle>+s outside ,new ,york1 modifi$ seasonally1 = ! ye> beg9n+ ) #aiai1 is tak5 z3 ,janu>y1 #ac1ieb1jjj1jjj2 ,febru>y1 #aa1fdh1jjj1jjj2 ,m>*1 #ac1jef1jjj1jjj2 ,april1 #ab1hjj1jjj1jjj2 ,may1 #ab1daf1jjj1jjj2 ,june1 #ab1daf1jjj1jjj2 ,july1 #ab1edd1jjj1jjj2 ,augu/1 #aa1fdh1jjj1jjj2 ,septemb]1 #ab1jcb1jjj2 ,octob]1 #ac1hbd1jjj1jjj2 ,novemb]1 #ac1ddj1jjj1jjj1 & ,decemb]1 #ac1hbd1jjj1jjj4 ,! secul> tr5d ( hog receipts at ,*icago 9 millions ( p\nds1 modifi$ seasonally1 = ! p]iod beg9n+ ) #aiai1 is tak5 z3 ,janu>y1 #ahd2 ,febru>y1 #afc2 ,m>*1 #adc2 ,april1 #aah2 ,may1 #aci2 ,june1 #aci2 ,july1 #aba2 ,augu/1 #aba2 ,septemb]1 #ajc2 ,octob]1 #abj2 ,novemb]1 #add1 & ,decemb]1 #ahj4 ,bas$ on ! =mula z secur$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt] 7hog price equals 4#ef bank cle>+s m9us 4#ef hog receipts71 we w\ld expect ! foll[+ scale ( hog prices 9 ,janu>y1 :5 receipts foll[ ! secul> tr5d 7#ahd1jjj1jjj p\nds at ,*icago71 b bank cle>+s are v>iable3 ,bank ,cle>+s 9 ,janu>y4 ,heavy ,hog ,prices4 #aa1jjj1jjj1jjj #aa4ce #aa1ejj1jjj1jjj #aa4he #af1ejj1jjj1jjj #af4he ,9 l mann]1 tables may be made up = ea* mon? ( ! ye>1 ! idea be+ t = ea* #ejj1jjj1jjj ! bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york are above or bel[ ! secul> tr5d seasonally modifi$1 fifty c5ts is add$ to or subtract$ f ! secul> tr5d hog price seasonally modifi$4 ,?us = ,april ! tables w\ld be3 ,bank ,cle>+s 9 ,april4 ,heavy ,hog ,prices4 #i1hjj1jjj1jjj #ab4fg #ab1hjj1jjj1jjj #ae4fg #ae1hjj1jjj1jjj #ah4fg ,tak+ ! tables z work$ out = bank cle>+s & hog prices1 we next modify = hog receipts4 ,an excess ( #cc1jjj1jjj p\nds ( hog receipts at ,*icago 9 a mon? means on ! av]age #a4hj l[] prices1 & vice v]sa4 ,?us1 9 ,janu>y1 ) bank cle>+s at #ac1ieb1jjj1jjj1 we w\ld expect ! foll[+ prices ) v>i\s sizes ( hog receipts3 ,hog ,receipts 79 ,p\nds74 ,heavy ,hog ,prices4 #afb1jjj1jjj #ae4ee #ahd1jjj1jjj #ad4ce #aie1jjj1jjj #ac4ge #bjf1jjj1jjj #ac4ae #bbh1jjj1jjj #aa4ie ,! tables h]e) give ?is problem work$ out 9 detail = ! v>i\s mon?s4 ,x is realiz$ t at ?is writ+1 9 e>ly #aibj1 f9ancial matt]s are /ill s d]ang$ by ! great w> t our secul> tr5d = bank cle>+s may be wide ( ! m>k4 ,?is is ! be/ pr$iction we c (f] at ?is writ+1 & we are (f]+ x fully aw>e ( its weakness1 b fully believ+ t pr$ictions ( ?is sort w /imulate m ?oro rese>*4 ,x is believ$ t bett] measures ( dem& may ev5tually be f\nd ?an bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york ,city1 & t bett] measures ( supply may be f\nd ?an receipts at ,*icago4 ,also !re is a possibility t ! v>y+ size ( exports ( hog products %\ld be tak5 into acc\nt4 ,,price ,,( ,,heavy ,,hogs ,,p] ,,hundr$weight1 ,,z ,,pr$ict$ ,,f ,,hog ,,receipts ,,& ,,bank ,,cle>+s ,,outside ,,( ,,new ,,york ,,city4 ,,janu>y4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #afb #agc #ahd #aie #bjf #bag #bbh #bci #ac1jjj1jjj1jjjad4eeac4ieac4ceab4geab4ae aa4eeaj4ieaj4ce #ac1ejj1jjj1jjj #ae4je #ad4de #ac4he #ac4be #ab4fe #ab4je #aa4de #aj4he #ad1jjj1jjj1jjj #ae4ee #ad4ie #ad4ce #ac4ge #ac4ae #ab4ee #aa4ie #aa4ce #ad1ejj1jjj1jjj #af4je #ae4de #ad4he #ad4be #ac4fe #ac4je #ab4de #aa4he #ae1jjj1jjj1jjj #af4ee #ae4ie #ae4ce #ad4ge #ad4ae #ac4ee #ab4ie #ab4ce #ae1ejj1jjj1jjj #ag4je #af4de #ae4he #ae4be #ad4fe #ad4je #ac4de #ab4he #af1jjj1jjj1jjj #ag4ee #af4ie #af4ce #ae4ge #ae4ae #ad4ee #ac4ie #ac4ce #af1ejj1jjj1jjj #ah4je #ag4de #af4he #af4be #ae4fe #ae4je #ad4de #ac4he ,,febru>y4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #ada #aeb #afc #agd #ahe #aif #bjg #bah #aj1fjj1jjj1jjjae4bgac4fgad4jgac4dgaa4hg ab4bgaa4fgaa4jg #aa1ajj1jjj1jjj #ae4gg #ad4ag #ad4eg #ac4ig #ab4cg #ab4gg #ab4ag #aa4eg #aa1fjj1jjj1jjj #af4bg #ad4fg #ae4jg #ad4dg #ab4hg #ac4bg #ab4fg #ab4jg #ab1ajj1jjj1jjj #af4gg #ae4ag #ae4eg #ad4ig #ac4cg #ac4gg #ac4ag #ab4eg #ab1fjj1jjj1jjj #ag4bg #ae4fg #af4jg #ae4dg #ac4hg #ad4bg #ac4fg #ac4jg #ac1ajj1jjj1jjj #ag4gg #af4ag #ae4eg #ae4ig #ad4cg #ad4gg #ad4ag #ac4eg #ac1fjj1jjj1jjj #ah4bg #af4fg #ag4jg #af4dg #ad4hg #ae4bg #ad4fg #ad4jg #ad1ajj1jjj1jjj #ah4gg #ag4ag #ag4eg #af4ig #ae4cg #ae4gg #ae4ag #ad4eg ,,m>*4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #aba #acb #adc #aed #afe #agf #ahg #aih #ab1ajj1jjj1jjjaf4jbae4dbad4hbad4bbac4fb ac4jbab4dbaa4hb #ab1fjj1jjj1jjj #af4eb #ae4ib #ad4cb #ad4gb #ad4ab #ac4eb #ab4ib #ab4cb #ac1ajj1jjj1jjj #ag4jb #af4db #ae4hb #ae4bb #ad4fb #ad4jb #ac4db #ab4hb #ac1fjj1jjj1jjj #ag4eb #af4ib #af4cb #ae4gb #ae4ab #ad4eb #ac4ib #ac4cb #ad1ajj1jjj1jjj #ah4jb #ag4db #af4hb #af4bb #ae4fb #ae4jb #ad4db #ac4hb #ad1fjj1jjj1jjj #ah4eb #ag4ib #ag4cb #af4gb #af4ab #ae4eb #ad4ib #ad4cb #ae1ajj1jjj1jjj #ai4jb #ah4db #ag4gb #ag4bb #af4fb #af4jb #ae4db #ad4hb #ae1fjj1jjj1jjj #ai4eb #ah4ib #ah4cb #ag4gb #ag4ab #af4eb #ae4ib #ae4cb ,,april4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #if #ajg #aah #abi #adj #aea #afb #agc #aa1hjj1jjj1jjjae4hgae4bgad4fgad4jgac4dg ab4hgab4bgaa4fg #ab1cjj1jjj1jjj #af4cg #ae4gg #ae4ag #ad4eg #ac4ig #ac4cg #ab4gg #ab4ag #ab1hjj1jjj1jjj #af4hg #af4bg #ae4fg #ae4jg #ad4dg #ac4hg #ac4bg #ab4fg #ac1cjj1jjj1jjj #ag4cg #af4gg #af4ag #ae4eg #ad4ig #ad4cg #ac4gg #ac4ag #ac1hjj1jjj1jjj #ag4hg #ag4bg #af4fg #af4jg #ae4dg #ad4hg #ad4bg #ac4fg #ad1cjj1jjj1jjj #ah4cg #ag4gg #ag4ag #af4eg #ae4ig #ae4cg #ad4gg #ad4ag #ad1hjj1jjj1jjj #ah4hg #ah4bg #ag4fg #ag4jg #af4dg #ae4hg #ae4bg #ad4fg #ae1cjj1jjj1jjj #ai4cg #ah4gg #ah4ag #ag4eg #af4ig #af4cg #ae4gg #ae4ag ,,may4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #aag #abh #aci #aej #afa #agb #ahc #aid #aa1djj1jjj1jjjae4dbad4hbad4bbac4fbac4jb ab4dbaa4hbaa4bb #aa1ijj1jjj1jjj #ae4ib #ae4cb #ad4gb #ad4ab #ac4eb #ab4ib #ab4cb #aa4gb #ab1djj1jjj1jjj #af4db #ae4hb #ae4bb #ad4fb #ad4jb #ac4db #ab4hb #ab4bb #ab1ijj1jjj1jjj #af4ib #af4cb #ae4gb #ae4ab #ad4eb #ac4ib #ac4cb #ab4gb #ac1djj1jjj1jjj #ag4db #af4hb #af4bb #ae4fb #ae4jb #ad4db #ac4hb #ac4bb #ac1ijj1jjj1jjj #ag4ib #ag4cb #af4gb #af4ab #ae4eb #ad4ib #ad4cb #ac4gb #ad1djj1jjj1jjj #ah4db #ag4hb #ag4bb #af4fb #af4jb #ae4db #ad4hb #ad4bb #ad1ijj1jjj1jjj #ah4ib #ah4cb #ag4gb #ag4ab #af4eb #ae4ib #ae4cb #ad4gb ,,june4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #aag #abh #aci #aej #afa #agb #ahc #aid #aa1djj1jjj1jjjae4dbad4hbad4bbac4fbac4jb ab4dbaa4hbaa4bb #aa1ijj1jjj1jjj #ae4ib #ae4cb #ad4gb #ad4ab #ac4eb #ab4ib #ab4cb #aa4gb #ab1djj1jjj1jjj #af4db #ae4hb #ae4bb #ad4fb #ad4jb #ac4db #ab4hb #ab4bb #ab1ijj1jjj1jjj #af4ib #af4cb #ae4gb #ae4ab #ad4eb #ac4ib #ac4cb #ab4gb #ac1djj1jjj1jjj #ag4db #af4hb #af4bb #ae4fb #ae4jb #ad4db #ac4hb #ac4bb #ac1ijj1jjj1jjj #ag4ib #ag4cb #af4gb #af4ab #ae4eb #ad4ib #ad4cb #ac4gb #ad1djj1jjj1jjj #ah4db #ag4hb #ag4bb #af4fb #af4jb #ae4db #ad4hb #ad4bb #ad1ijj1jjj1jjj #ah4ib #ah4cb #ag4gb #ag4ab #af4eb #ae4ib #ae4cb #ad4gb ,,july4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #ii #aaj #aba #acb #adc #aed #afe #agf #aa1ejj1jjj1jjjae4gbae4abad4ebac4ibac4cb ab4gbab4abaa4eb #ab1jjj1jjj1jjj #af4bb #ae4fb #ae4jb #ad4db #ac4hb #ac4bb #ab4fb #ab4jb #ab1ejj1jjj1jjj #af4gb #af4ab #ae4eb #ad4ib #ad4cb #ac4gb #ac4ab #ab4eb #ac1jjj1jjj1jjj #ag4bb #af4fb #af4jb #ae4db #ad4hb #ad4bb #ac4fb #ac4jb #ac1ejj1jjj1jjj #ag4gb #ag4ab #af4eb #ae4ib #ae4cb #ad4gb #ad4ab #ac4eb #ad1jjj1jjj1jjj #ah4bb #ag4fb #ag4jb #af4db #ae4hb #ae4bb #ad4fb #ad4jb #ad1ejj1jjj1jjj #ah4gb #ah4ab #ag4eb #af4ib #af4cb #ae4gb #ae4ab #ad4eb #ae1jjj1jjj1jjj #ai4bb #ah4fb #ah4jb #ag4db #af4hb #af4bb #ae4fb #ae4jb ,,augu/4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #ii #aaj #aba #acb #adc #aed #afe #agf #aj1fjj1jjj1jjjae4dbad4hbad4bbac4fbac4jb ab4dbaa4hbaa4bb #aa1ajj1jjj1jjj #ae4ib #ae4cb #ad4gb #ad4ab #ac4eb #ab4ib #ab4cb #aa4gb #aa1fjj1jjj1jjj #af4db #ae4hb #ae4bb #ad4fb #ad4jb #ac4db #ab4hb #ab4bb #ab1ajj1jjj1jjj #af4ib #af4cb #ae4gb #ae4ab #ad4eb #ac4ib #ac4cb #ab4gb #ab1fjj1jjj1jjj #ag4db #af4hb #af4bb #ae4fb #ae4jb #ad4db #ac4hb #ac4bb #ac1ajj1jjj1jjj #ag4ib #ag4cb #af4gb #af4ab #ae4eb #ad4ib #ad4cb #ac4gb #ac1fjj1jjj1jjj #ah4db #ag4hb #ag4bb #af4fb #af4jb #ae4db #ad4hb #ad4bb #ad1ajj1jjj1jjj #ah4ib #ah4cb #ag4gb #ag4ab #af4eb #ae4ib #ae4cb #ad4gb ,,septemb]4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #ha #ib #ajc #aad #abe #acf #adg #aeh #aa1jjj1jjj1jjjae4gbae4abad4ebac4ibac4cb ab4gbab4abaa4eb #aa1ejj1jjj1jjj #af4bb #ae4fb #ae4jb #ad4db #ac4hb #ac4bb #ab4fb #ab4jb #ab1jjj1jjj1jjj #af4gb #af4ab #ae4eb #ad4ib #ad4cb #ac4gb #ac4ab #ab4eb #ab1ejj1jjj1jjj #ag4bb #af4fb #af4jb #ae4db #ad4hb #ad4bb #ac4fb #ac4jb #ac1jjj1jjj1jjj #ag4gb #ag4ab #af4eb #ae4ib #ae4cb #ad4gb #ad4ab #ac4eb #ac1ejj1jjj1jjj #ah4bb #ag4fb #ag4jb #af4db #ae4hb #ae4bb #ad4fb #ad4jb #ad1jjj1jjj1jjj #ah4gb #ah4ab #ag4eb #af4ib #af4cb #ae4gb #ae4ab #ad4eb #ad1ejj1jjj1jjj #ai4bb #ah4fb #ah4jb #ag4db #af4hb #af4bb #ae4fb #ae4jb ,,octob]4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #ih #aji #abj #aca #adb #aec #afd #age #ab1hjj1jjj1jjjae4bgad4fgad4jgac4dgab4hg ab4bgaa4fgaa4jg #ac1cjj1jjj1jjj #ae4gg #ae4ag #ad4eg #ac4ig #ac4cg #ab4gg #ab4ag #aa4eg #ac1hjj1jjj1jjj #af4bg #ae4fg #ae4jg #ad4dg #ac4hg #ac4bg #ab4fg #ab4jg #ad1cjj1jjj1jjj #af4gg #af4ag #ae4eg #ad4ig #ad4cg #ac4gg #ac4ag #ab4eg #ad1hjj1jjj1jjj #ag4bg #af4fg #af4jg #ae4dg #ad4hg #ad4bg #ac4fg #ac4jg #ae1cjj1jjj1jjj #ag4gg #ag4ag #af4eg #ae4ig #ae4cg #ad4gg #ad4ag #ac4eg #ae1hjj1jjj1jjj #ah4bg #ag4fg #ag4jg #af4dg #ae4hg #ae4bg #ad4fg #ad4jg #af1cjj1jjj1jjj #ah4gg #ah4ag #ag4eg #af4ig #af4cg #ae4gg #ae4ag #ad4eg ,,novemb]4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #abb #acc #add #aee #aff #agg #ahh #aii #ab1djj1jjj1jjjad4cfac4gfac4afab4efaa4if aa4cfaj4gfaj4af #ab1ijj1jjj1jjj #ad4hf #ad4bf #ac4ff #ac4jf #ab4df #aa4hf #aa4bf #aj4ff #ac1djj1jjj1jjj #ae4cf #ad4gf #ad4af #ac4ef #ab4if #ab4cf #aa4gf #aa4af #ac1ijj1jjj1jjj #ae4hf #ae4bf #ad4ff #ad4jf #ac4df #ab4hf #ab4bf #aa4ff #ad1djj1jjj1jjj #af4cf #ae4gf #ae4af #ad4ef #ac4if #ac4cf #ab4gf #ab4af #ad1ijj1jjj1jjj #af4hf #af4bf #ae4ff #ae4jf #ad4df #ac4hf #ac4bf #ab4ff #ae1djj1jjj1jjj #ag4cf #af4gf #af4af #ae4ef #ad4if #ad4cf #ac4gf #ac4af #ae1ijj1jjj1jjj #ag4hf #ag4bf #af4ff #af4jf #ae4df #ad4hf #ad4bf #ac4ff ,,decemb]4 ,bank ,cle>+s ,hog ,receipts at ,*icago1 9 ,millions ( ,p\nds4 ,outside ,new ,york4 #aeh #afi #ahj #aia #bjb #bac #bbd #bce #ab1hjj1jjj1jjjad4jfac4dfab4hfab4bfaa4ff aa4jfaj4df #i4hf #ac1cjj1jjj1jjj #ad4ef #ac4if #ac4cf #ab4gf #ab4af #aa4ef #aj4if #aj4cf #ac1hjj1jjj1jjj #ae4jf #ad4df #ac4hf #ac4bf #ab4ff #ab4jf #aa4df #aj4hf #ad1cjj1jjj1jjj #ae4ef #ad4if #ad4cf #ac4gf #ac4af #ab4ef #aa4if #aa4cf #ad1hjj1jjj1jjj #af4jf #ae4df #ad4hf #ad4bf #ac4ff #ac4jf #ab4df #aa4hf #ae1cjj1jjj1jjj #af4ef #ae4if #ae4cf #ad4gf #ad4af #ac4ef #ab4if #ab4cf #ae1hjj1jjj1jjj #ag4jf #af4df #ae4hf #ae4bf #ad4ff #ad4jf #ac4df #ab4hf #af1cjj1jjj1jjj #ag4ef #af4if #af4cf #ae4gf #ae4af #ad4ef #ac4if #ac4cf ,,limitations ,,( ,,! ,,ma!matical ,,me?od ,su* a ma!matical =mula z3 ,hog prices equal 4#ef bank cle>+s--4#ef hog receipts mu/ always be appli$ ) common s5se4 ,9 ,novemb] ( #aiad1 = in/ance1 hog receipts at ,*icago 7 abnormally small on acc\nt ( foot-&-m\? disease1 & 9 ,decemb] ( ! same ye> !y 7 abnormally l>ge = ! same reason4 ,judg+ f receipts1 we might h expect$ heavy hogs to sell = #h4hc 9 ,novemb] & #f4dd 9 ,decemb]4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! actual price 0 #g4ej 9 ,novemb] & #g4aj 9 ,decemb]4 ,x 0 commonly recogniz$ by ! trade t hog receipts at ,*icago 9 ,novemb] & ,decemb] ( #aiad 7 abnormal1 & n repres5tative ( ! pot5tial supply 9 ! c\ntry at l>ge4 ,occasionally1 z 9 ,novemb] ( #aijg1 fall+ prices act to curtail receipts4 ,! small receipts 9 ,novemb]1 #aijg1 w\ld h indicat$ a price ( #f4ge1 :]eas ! actual price 0 #d4ij4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 !re 0 a l>ge numb] ( hogs t ye>1 & ! actual price reflect$ ! pot5tial supply r ?an ! tempor>y supply4 ,x is possible to ref9e ! me?od consid]ably4 ,= in/ance1 x may be wor? :ile to proce$ on ! assumption t ! relation betwe5 hog prices & hog receipts is be/ express$ by an equation repres5tative ( a hyp]bola or skew curve in/ead ( a /raight l9e4 ,! /raight l9e equation1 bas$ on ! ye>s #aijc to #aiae1 inclusive1 is3 ,hog prices equal 4#h 4#ef hog receipts4 ,! hyp]bola equation = ^! ye>s is3 ,hog prices equal #a4bd 4#ee hog receipts 4#jjdf hog receipts squ>$4 ,! skew or cubic curve equation is3 ,hog prices equal #a4ah 4#bd hog receipts 4#jjbg hog receipts squ>$ 4#jjjgi hog receipts cub$4 ,us+ ^! m complex ma!matical me?ods1 x is (t5 possible to express ! relation%ips m exactly4 ,b no me?od1 h[ev] f> ref9$1 w take ! place ( common s5se m>ket judgm5t4 ,nev]!less1 x may be decid$ly helpful to a bett] und]/&+ ( ! normal work+ ( supply & dem& to use bo? hyp]bolas & cubic curves on occasion4 ,illu/ration3 ,*>t illu/rat+ ! /raight l9e z comp>$ ) ! skew curve1 = purposes ( express+ ! relation betwe5 hog receipts at ,*icago & hog prices at ,*icago4 ,on ! basis ( ! curve :5 ! receipts are #de p] c5t less ?an ! secul> tr5d correct$ seasonally1 ! price %\ld be #ch p] c5t ov]1 & :5 ! receipts are #db p] c5t ov] ! secul> tr5d correct$ seasonally1 ! price %\ld be #cc p] c5t "u4 ,o!r ref9em5ts ( ! ma!matical /udy ( hog prices may consi/ 9 work+ out ! correlation coeffici5ts betwe5 hog prices & receipts at six m>kets or elev5 m>kets in/ead ( us+ ,*icago receipts alone4 ,"w may be done look+ into ! relation betwe5 hog prices & pot5tial supply z contra/$ ) ! tempor>y or mon?-by-mon? supply4 ,s f> z ! relation betwe5 hog prices & bus9ess conditions is conc]n$1 x %\ld be wor? :ile to "w out correlation coeffici5ts betwe5 hog prices & ! am\nt ( new build+1 or hog prices & ,dun's index numb]4 ,9 fact1 !re are a great _m measures ( bus9ess activities :i* may possibly measure ! dem& = hogs bett] ?an bank cle>+s outside ( ,new ,york ,city4#i ,"s p may ?9k x advisable to "w out a correlation & l9e ( regression illu/rat+ ! relation betwe5 hog prices & corn prices4 ,?is has be5 attempt$1 b x has be5 f\nd t aft] ! secul> & seasonal tr5ds are tak5 out ( bo? corn prices & hog prices !re is practically no relation betwe5 !m4 ,x is a curi\s comm5t>y on our pres5t m>ket+ sy/ems t corn prices & hog prices1 :ile v closely relat$ decade by decade1 h v little influ5ce on ea* o!r mon? by mon?4 ,9 o!r words1 *ang+ co/s ( production c h practically no?+ to d ) ! mon?-by-mon? *anges 9 ! m>ket price "u our pres5t economic sy/em4 ,unusually high corn prices today are m likely to influ5ce ! hog prices ( next ye> ?an ! hog prices ( today4 ,aft] ev]y?+ has be5 done :i* c be done by ma!matical me?od1 !re w /ill be room = common s5se judgm5t4 ,b su* judgm5t is be/ appli$ by m5 wise 9 m>ket lore1 m5 famili> ) ! te*nique ( production1 & :o also are famili> ) su* ma!matical me?ods z are "h describ$4 ,,conclusions ,,bas$ ,,on ,,ratios ,,& ,,ma!matics ,,( ,,supply ,,& ,,dem& ,by means ( corn-hog ratios1 x is possible to det]m9e ) great accuracy mon? by mon? ! production co/ ( "o hundr$ p\nds ( hog fle%4 ,! actual price1 h[ev]1 has be5 q diff]5t f ! co/-(-production price1 except z an av]age ( long p]iods ( "t4 ,?is is indicat$ by ! pr(it & loss *>t on page #cb1 ! black areas above & bel[ ! z]o l9e indicat+ ! dep>ture ( ! actual price f ! ratio or co/ ( production price4 ,! actual price h]et(ore has be5 det]m9$ *iefly by ! action ( supply & dem& & n by co/ ( production4 ,! close agreem5t betwe5 actual price & ! supply-&-dem& price z bas$ on a =mula d]iv$ f bank cle>+s & hog receipts is %[n on page #if4 ,9 ! *>t on page #ajg are pres5t$ ! co/-(-production price bas$ on ratios & ! supply-&-dem& price z bas$ on bank cle>+s & hog receipts4 ,! ratio or co/-(-production price is mu* /eadi] ?an ! supply-&-dem& price4 ,if ! f>m]s c\ld arrange ) ! pack]s = a price m ne>ly repres5t+ ! co/-(-production or ratio price1 x is obvi\s t ! supply ( hogs might be consid]ably /eadi$4 ,once f>m]s realize t nei!r excessive pr(its nor excessive losses are to be expect$ 9 ! hog bus9ess1 !y w /eady d[n to produc+ ab\t ! same numb] ( hogs ea* ye>1 & !y w s5d !m to m>ket 9 a uni=m /ream1 in/ead ( 9 irregul> spurts4 ,( c\rse1 !re are always unc]ta9ties 9 ! way ( wea!r1 disease1 etc4 ,hot1 dry wea!r 9 ,july & ,augu/ may curtail ! corn crop & %oot up ! price ( corn & ! co/ ( produc+ hogs4 ,su* hot1 dry wea!r imm$iately increases ! co/ ( produc+ hogs4 ,! pack]s1 h]et(ore1 h be5 ei!r unable or unwill+ to pay a price = hogs suffici5t to cov] ! increas$ co/ ( production caus$ by ! hot1 dry wea!r1 & z a result !y h be5 compell$ to pay m ?an co/ ( production a ye> or s lat]4 ,:y %\ldn't ! pack]s & f>m]s con/antly educate ! public to pay ! co/-(-production price8 ,tell ! public t ! dr\? & high corn prices h increas$ ! co/ ( produc+ hogs1 & ! price mu/ be increas$ to prev5t a %ortage next ye>4 ,:y %\ldn't ! f>m]s try to f9d a way to regulate ! supply ) an iron h&1 9 an endeavor to ma9ta9 approximately ! co/-(-production price at all times8 ,?is means will+ness to l[] ! price ( hogs 9 ye>s :5 ! corn crop is l>ge1 z well z ability to raise ! price 9 ye>s ( a %ort corn crop4 ,illu/ration3 ,dott$ l9e repres5ts ! supply-&-dem& price ( hogs z d]iv$ f bank cle>+s & hog receipts4 ,solid l9e repres5ts co/ ( produc+ hogs1 bas$ on corn-hog ratios4 ,unque/ionably !re are vag>ies 9 ! consum+ dem& = pork :i* might make ! paym5t ( a co/-(-production price difficult = a "t4 ,x is believ$1 h[ev]1 t p[]ful corn belt f>m]s' organizations work+ 9 co-op]ation ) ! pack]s %\ld be able to educate consum]s to ! co/-(-production idea1 & s f> z seasonal vag>ies 9 ! dem& are conc]n$1 ! f>m]s & pack]s %\ld be able to come to an agreem5t provid+ = pay+ r m ?an ! dem& price = hogs 9 times ( poor dem& & r less ?an ! dem& price = hogs 9 times ( good dem&1 9 an ef=t to make price meet co/ ( production r ?an tempor>y dem& idiosyncrasies4 ,x is realiz$ t ! difficulties 9 ! way ( pay+ co/ ( production at all times are ev5 great] ?an "h indicat$4 ,! idea1 9 fact1 runs c\nt] to ! laissez faire1 competitive price sy/em "u :i* bus9ess is conduct$ today4 ,x is believ$1 h[ev]1 t 9 ! future m & m att5tion mu/ be paid to production & less & less to price manipulation4 ,to ?is end1 products mu/ be sold at all times z ne>ly z possible at ! co/-(-production price4 ,!re mu/ be no prospect ( unusual pr(it or unusual loss 9 ! production ( /aple products4 ,we are n[ ref]r+ to indu/ries z a :ole4 ,x is inevitable1 ( c\rse1 t c]ta9 individuals w make great pr(its & o!rs w incur losses1 ev5 9 ye>s :5 ! co/-(-production or ratio price is paid4 ,full consid]ation mu/ always be giv5 to ! physical facts & to special em]g5cies z !y arise4 ,/&>d ratios repres5t+ co/ ( production = an indu/ry may sudd5ly be r5d]$ out-(-date by a new inv5tion4 ,new situations mu/ be recogniz$ frankly1 b at all times ! guid+ motive %\ld be to pay ! co/-(-production price1 9 ord] t supply & dem& may op]ate m smoo?ly4 ,to give ! co/ ( production price broad] sway 9 our price sy/em does n necess>ily involve gov]nm5tal control4 ,! fir/ /ep is education 9 price judg+4 ,ev5 9 ! grade s*ools & c\ntry s*ools1 ratio me?ods ( price judgm5t %\ld be taught4 ,9 high s*ools ! matt] may be c>ri$ f>!r1 & x is sugge/$ t n only %\ld ! ratio me?od ( price judg+ be taught 9 high s*ool1 b also ! practical use ( correlation coeffici5ts & l9es ( regression 9 det]m9+ prices f bus9ess conditions & ! supply4 ,9 college 7& ! colleges h be5 mo/ neglectful 9 ?is matt]7 specific problems %\ld be work$ out 9 great detail4 ,/ud5ts 9 su* classes %\ld h access to add+ ma*9es1 calculat+ ma*9es1 re*5taffels1 & o!r mod]n devices = mak+ calculations easy & accurate4 ,b ! mo/ important ?+ ( all j n[ is adequate rese>* by colleges1 by exp]im5t /ations1 & by gov]nm5tal dep>tm5ts4 ,! gov]nm5t & m>ket ag5cies mu/ cont9ue to improve _! /ati/ical records1 & rese>* /ud5ts mu/ /udy ^! records ) all ! ref9em5ts ( /ati/ical me?od4 ,an excell5t />t along ?is l9e has be5 made by ! ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,committee on ,economic ,rese>*4 ,?is committee seems to be conc]n$ altoge!r ) ! indu/rial _w4 ,x is ess5tial t ! agricultural _w be giv5 simil> s]vice4 ,! object ( x all is to discov] ! be/ possible k9d ( ma*9]y ?ru :i* ! law ( supply & dem& may "w to ! end t viol5t fluctuations 9 supply & dem& may be r$uc$ to ! l[e/ possible po9t consi/5t ) *ang+ wea!r & un=eseeable accid5ts4 ,! pres5t price sy/em is n p]fect2 x c be improv$4 ,b be=e improvem5ts c be made1 ! pres5t sy/em mu/ be /udi$ ) ! greate/ ?oroness4 ,! great weakness ( ! pres5t price sy/em is t ! m5 :o op]ate x are conc]n$ *iefly ) mak+ ! greate/ possible pr(it1 & n at all ) mak+ ! law ( supply & dem& op]ate smoo?ly on a price level r\ghly equival5t to co/ ( production4 ,! highe/ purpose ( our price sy/em %\ld be to tell produc]s tru?fully :at to d 9 ! future1 in/ead ( capitaliz+ a tempor>y supply & dem& situation to ! advantage ( c]ta9 bright speculators4 ,! #d4ej price = hogs 9 ,janu>y ( #aijh 0 a lie s f> z x guid$ ! future action ( hog produc]s4 ,s also 0 ! #aa price 9 ,m>* ( #aiaj4 ,bo? prices told ! approximate tru? ab\t a tempor>y supply-&-dem& situation4 ,b bo? 7 fundam5tally lies4 ,our :ole laissez faire sy/em is full ( lies ( ?is sort4 ,surely we h en\gh 9 ! way ( legitimate physical h&icaps su* z wea!r & pe/s s t we %\ld be will+ to run our price sy/em m tru?fully4 ,s f> z f>m]s are conc]n$1 ! object ( /udies ( ?is k9d is1 fir/1 to play ! price game z well z capital & labor2 &1 second1 to co-op]ate ) capital & labor to en=ce prices r\ghly equival5t to co/ ( production1 to ! end t supply & dem& may op]ate m smoo?ly4 ,x is anticipat$ t great] emphasis on 8co/-(-production price0 & less emphasis on 8supply-&-dem& price0 w result 9 gradually replac+ mo/ bus9ess m5 ) production eng9e]s & /ati/ical economi/s4 ,bus9ess m5 h _h pr(it z _! sole motive4 ,:at we ne$ is production eng9e]s ^: *ief conc]n is production me?ods1 & /ati/ical economi/s :o are able to und]/& ! delicate int]-relations ( diff]5t indu/ries4 ,x is believ$ t !re is 9 mo/ m5 a desire to d _! "w well1 & t ?is desire w f9d m complete expression1 to ! b5efit ( ! bulk ( ! p1 "u ! guidance ( m5 ^: supreme motive is n pr(it b te*nical und]/&+ & love ( ! "w to be done4 ,all ?is conc]ns ! f>m]1 to ! ext5t t :5 ! indu/rial _w %ifts to ?is k9d ( basis1 he may be m c]ta9 ( a /able price = 8 products4 ,sub/itut+ production eng9e]s & /ati/ical economi/s = bus9ess m5 means do+ away ) ! *ance ( excessive ga9s & excessive losses4 ,& ?is is prop] s f> z production ( & trade 9 /aple products is conc]n$4 ,! only place :]e ! comm]cial imag9ation ( ! old-fa%ion$ risk-tak+ bus9ess m5 has legitimate place is 9 work+ ) ?+s :i* are n /aple1 su* z !at]s1 luxuries1 newspap]s1 etc4 ,,app5dix ,,sugge/ions ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,tables ,,9 ,,! ,,app5dix ,! man :o /udies ! figures z to receipts1 prices1 etc41 z !y unroll day by day & mon? by mon? 9 ! great c5tral m>kets gradually develops m>ket judgm5t4 ,( c\rse1 !re is m 9 ! m>ket ?an figures1 b a ?oro und]/&+ ( /ati/ical relation%ips1 ( normal seasonal tr5ds1 etc41 is necess>y be=e "o c fully appreciate ! extraord9>y or /rategical consid]ations :i* are occasionally involv$4 ,x is sugge/$ t ^? :o are really int]e/$ 9 prices %\ld fill 9 mon? by mon? 9 ! blank tables ! figures z !y become available4 ,s\rces ( curr5t figures are ! ,m>ket ,report]1 publi%$ weekly by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture2 ! daily live /ock pap]s publi%$ at ! great c5tral m>kets2 ! ,mon?ly ,crop ,report]s1 publi%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 &1 s f> z retail prices are conc]n$1 ! mon?ly publications ( ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics4 ,x is hop$ t ev5tually ! ,bureau ( ,m>kets ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture w h available exce$+ly valuable figures4 ,at pres5t1 h[ev]1 ! ,bureau ( ,m>kets figures are practically wor?less because !y h n be5 cont9u$ long en\gh to h suffici5t backgr\nd to enable anyone to judge !m prop]ly4 ,! ef=t has be5 made 9 ! prices "h collect$ to cov] ! p]iod imm$iately prec$+ ! w> q ?oroly1 9 ord] t ^? :o are int]e/$ may "w out normal pre-w> relation%ips4 ,9 all price que/ions1 ! problem ( grade is involv$4 ,gradually ! grade classifications h be5 made m & m sci5tific1 b ev5 to ?is day !re is haz9ess 9 c]ta9 products1 notably cattle4 ,x is believ$1 !re=e1 t ! cattle prices are m unreliable ?an any o!r4 ,sci5tific grad+ ( cattle is possible1 & w be adopt$ z soon z ! produc]s are 9 position to dem& x4 ,m>ket figures furni% ! laboratory ( economics4 ,x is believ$ t x is z ess5tial = /ud5ts at agricultural colleges to d laboratory "w 9 economics z x is = !m to sp5d su* a l>ge "p ( _! "t 9 ! *emical1 zoological or botanical laboratories4 ,:5 ! agricultural /ud5ts judge m>ketable live /ock1 x is sugge/$ t !y be requir$ to e/imate ! weight1 grade1 dress+ p]c5tage & probable ,*icago price4 ,an +5i\s tea*]1 :o is famili> ) economics & m>ket grades ( gra9 & live /ock1 c ?9k ( _m devices to br+ home to 8 /ud5ts ! fact t ! m>ket is a liv+ ?+1 yet subject to c]ta9 laws :i* are almo/ z exact z ,m5del's law ( inh]itance4 ,! au?or w appreciate be+ in=m$ ( any mi/akes 9 ! figures4 ,great pa9s h be5 tak5 to make !m accurate1 b x is inevitable t a few mi/akes w creep 94 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ gives a description ( grades & s\rces ( in=mation = "s ( ! products = :i* figures are giv5 9 ! tables ( ! ,app5dix3 ,,heavy ,,hog ,,prices ,,at ,,*icago4 ,f #ahif to date1 heavy hog prices1 z compil$ by ,*as4 ,a4 ,s4 ,mc,cracken = ! ,*icago ,drov]s' ,j\rnal ,ye> ,book1 h be5 us$4 ,f #ahha to #ahie1 inclusive1 ! av]age ( ! range ( ,*icago hog prices1 z compil$ by ! ,c9c9nati ,price ,curr5t1 has be5 us$4 ,prop]ly speak+1 ^! prices ref] m ne>ly to av]age hogs ?an to heavy hogs4 ,previ\s to #ahha1 prices h be5 compil$ f ! ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,trade ,reports1 ! grade kn[n z heavy pack]s & %ipp]s be+ us$ s f> z possible4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,corn ,,prices ,,at ,,*icago4 ,no4 #b mix$ has be5 us$ ?ru\t4 ,f #ahhj to #aiaf1 inclusive1 ! av]age ( ! high & l[ = ! mon? has be5 tak54 ,s9ce ,janu>y1 #aiag1 ea* day ( ! mon? has be5 av]ag$4 ,previ\s to #ahhj1 av]ages 7 tak5 ei!r weekly or semi-mon?ly4 ,all figures are d]iv$ ei!r f ! ,h[>d-,b>tels ,r$ ,book or ! ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,trade ,reports4 ,! two s\rces g5]ally agree4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,oats ,,prices ,,at ,,*icago4 ,previ\s to #ahgf1 ! grade kn[n z ,no4 #a 0 *iefly us$4 ,s9ce #ahgf1 ,no4 #b1 ,/&>d or ,contract oats has be5 us$4 ,previ\s to #ahha1 av]ages 7 tak5 weekly or semi-mon?ly4 ,s9ce #ahha1 ! high & l[ = ! mon? h be5 av]ag$4 ,previ\s to #ahha1 ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,trade ,reports 7 us$4 ,s9ce #ahha1 ! ,h[>d-,b>tels ,r$ ,books h be5 us$1 :i* quote practically ! same figures z ! ,bo>d ( ,trade4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,:eat ,,prices ,,at ,,*icago4 ,previ\s to #ahhc1 ! grade kn[n z ,no4 #b ,spr+ 0 us$1 weekly or semi-mon?ly av]ages be+ tak5 f ! ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,trade ,reports4 ,f #ahhc to #aijc1 inclusive1 !re is a slight confusion 9 grades1 b ! ,no4 #b ,spr+ is us$ *iefly1 av]ages ( high & l[ = ! mon? be+ tak5 f ! ,h[>d-,b>tels ,r$ ,book4 ,f #aijd to #aiac1 inclusive1 prices are bas$ on ,no4 #b ,r$ & ,no4 #a ,nor!rn1 ! high ( ! "o & ! l[ ( ! o!r be+ us$4 ,f #aiad on1 prices are bas$ on ,no4 #b ,r$1 ,no4 #b ,h>d & ,no4 #a ,nor!rn1 ! highe/ ( ! highe/-pric$ grade & ! l[e/ ( ! l[e/-pric$ grade be+ av]ag$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,live ,,/ock ,,prices ,,& ,,receipts4 ,practically all ( ! live /ock figures s9ce #aijc h be5 compil$ f ! ,*icago ,drov]s' ,j\rnal ,ye> ,books4 ,mr4 ,*as4 ,a4 ,s4 ,mc,cracken has compil$ ! price figures f actual transactions day by day 9 ! /ocky>ds = ! pa/ ?irty ye>s1 & is /ill ) ! ,drov]s' ,j\rnal4 ,! orig9al s\rce = live /ock receipts is ! /ock y>ds companies1 b we h us$ ! reports ( ! ,drov]s' ,j\rnal4 ,= ! ye>s #aijc1 #aijd & #aije1 = receipts at six m>kets1 we h us$ figures furni%$ by ,mr4 ,m4 ,f4 ,hor9e1 /ati/ician = ! ,*icago ,union ,/ock ,y>ds4 ,^! figures seem to be comp>able ) ! figures = ! lat] ye>s1 except 9 ! case ( cattle1 :]e !re is evid5tly "s confusion 9 ! c\nt+ ( calves4 ,! cattle receipts at six m>kets1 z publi%$ by #aijc1 #aijd & #aije reports1 are ab\t #h p] c5t too l>ge to be truly comp>able ) ! lat] ye>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,retail ,,prices4 ,retail price figures are tak5 f ! publications ( ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics4 ,conc]n+ ! significance ( ^! figures1 ! foll[+ /atem5t ( ,royal ,meek]1 ,commission] ( ,labor ,/ati/ics1 is ( value3 8,we secure retail prices ( #dd articles ( food f #ej cities on ! #ae? ( ea* mon?4 ,! /ores select$ are ^? patroniz$ by wage-e>n]s4 ,! goods c>ri$ are /&>d grades & br&s4 ,! ,bureau reque/s t ^! grades & br&s be uni=m ?ru\t ! ye>1 z ne>ly z possible4 ,"s ( ^! /ores are #8ca%-&-c>ry1' & "s ( !m deliv]1 dep5d+ on ! locality 9 :i* !y are situat$4 ,! ,bureau makes e ef=t to h ea* city repres5t$ by a suffici5t numb] ( /ores s ! prices publi%$ = t city w repres5t ! av]age prices *>g$ to ! wage-e>n]4 ,( c\rse1 ! *ances are t !re w be diff]5ces1 z we d n c>ry ei!r ! high-class /ores or ! cut-rate /ores40 ,,*icago ,,heavy ,,hog ,,prices4 #ahfj4ahfa4ahfb4ahfc4ahfd4ahfe4ahff4ahfg 4ahfh4ahfi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #d4he #e4je #b4ce #c4fj #e4ijaa4ae #i4cj #f4aj #f4fjaj4ae #f4ea ,febru>y #e4be #e4jj #b4ej #d4je #f4ceaa4cj #i4de #f4ej #g4geaj4ce #f4he ,m>* #e4je #d4ge #c4jj #d4ae #f4eeaa4ae #i4dj #f4fj #h4fe #i4he #f4ib ,april #d4ij #d4ee #b4ij #d4be #f4ie #i4ej #h4ee #f4hj #h4ee #i4ge #f4fg ,may #d4hj #c4he #b4ej #c4ge #f4de #g4hj #h4ie #e4ij #g4fe #h4ge #f4jh ,july #e4bj #b4gj #b4ee #d4be #h4ee #i4be #i4dj #f4je #h4ce #h4ie #f4ec ,augu/ #e4ce #b4ge #b4fj #c4hj #h4ijaj4he #i4he #f4ce #i4ae #i4bj #f4hh ,septemb] #e4cj #b4hj #b4ij #d4bj #i4ejaa4gj #i4cj #f4ae #h4gj #i4be #f4ih ,octob] #e4cj #b4hj #b4ij #d4aj #h4feab4bj #h4fe #e4he #g4ej #i4cj #f4gc ,novemb] #e4cj #b4fe #c4de #d4ej #i4geaa4ae #f4ie #e4ge #g4jj #i4aj #f4ef ,decemb] #d4fj #b4de #c4hj #e4jeaj4je #i4je #e4he #f4fj #h4ce #i4hj #f4ef ,ye>ly #e4jf #c4ed #b4hc #d4af #g4iaaj4bc #h4fi #f4bd #h4jd #i4dd #f4fa av]4 #ahgj4ahga4ahgb4ahgc4ahgd4ahge4ahgf4ahgg 4ahgh4ahgi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #i4je #f4fj #d4ce #c4he #e4bj #f4fj #g4ae #f4de #d4je #b4ij #e4fb ,febru>y #i4jj #g4cj #d4de #d4bj #e4ce #f4ie #g4ie #f4ae #c4ij #c4gj #e4ij ,m>* #h4ee #f4ge #d4de #d4ie #e4cj #g4ej #h4ee #e4ej #c4gj #c4ie #e4ib ,april #h4hj #e4fj #d4be #e4dj #e4ej #h4be #h4je #e4ee #c4ee #c4gj #e4hg ,may #h4ge #d4ee #d4je #d4ij #e4ej #g4ij #g4ae #e4cj #c4cj #c4ej #e4di ,june #h4fj #c4hj #c4ij #d4de #e4ee #g4jj #f4je #d4he #c4ej #c4ge #e4ae ,july #i4jj #d4dj #d4je #d4ee #f4je #g4je #g4jj #d4ie #d4aj #c4fj #e4dh ,augu/ #i4ej #d4dj #d4fe #d4fj #f4ij #g4ge #f4ae #e4je #d4be #c4dj #e4fg ,septemb] #i4cj #d4de #d4ij #d4ej #g4be #h4jj #f4jj #e4cj #c4ie #c4de #e4ga ,octob] #g4ij #d4cj #d4fj #d4cj #f4jj #g4ie #e4ij #e4ce #c4de #c4fj #e4cd ,novemb] #f4he #d4jj #d4be #c4he #f4ej #g4cj #e4ge #d4gj #b4ie #c4he #e4jj ,decemb] #f4ae #d4ae #c4ge #d4gj #f4he #f4ie #e4ie #d4be #b4gj #d4ee #e4jj ,ye>ly #h4df #e4jc #d4ca #d4ec #f4jj #g4dd #f4ha #e4bi #c4fb #c4fg #e4ea av]4 #ahhj4ahha4ahhb4ahhc4ahhd4ahhe4ahhf4ahhg 4ahhh4ahhi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #d4fj #e4ae #f4fj #f4ce #e4he #d4fj #c4he #d4de #e4dj #e4jj #e4ai ,febru>y #d4de #e4ij #f4hj #f4ij #f4gj #d4fj #d4je #e4bj #e4ce #d4gj #e4dg ,m>* #d4de #e4ij #f4hj #g4be #f4ej #d4ee #d4ae #e4cj #e4de #d4ge #e4ea ,april #d4ej #e4ie #g4aj #g4ej #e4ie #d4ee #d4jj #e4jj #e4ej #d4ge #e4dh ,may #d4cj #f4je #g4gj #g4cj #e4ee #d4je #d4jj #d4fj #e4ee #d4ej #e4cf ,june #d4cj #e4ij #g4ij #f4ej #e4bj #d4jj #d4ae #d4ee #e4ee #d4ce #e4bd ,july #d4ee #f4dj #h4bj #e4fe #e4be #d4ee #d4fj #e4cj #f4aj #d4dj #e4ej ,augu/ #d4ie #f4ej #h4de #e4ej #e4gj #d4ee #d4de #d4ge #f4bj #d4ae #e4eb ,septemb] #e4be #f4ge #h4dj #e4bj #e4bj #d4aj #d4ce #e4jj #f4bj #d4bj #e4dg ,octob] #d4he #f4fj #g4fe #d4gj #d4gj #c4hj #d4aj #d4ej #f4je #d4be #e4ab ,novemb] #d4ge #f4bj #f4ge #d4ge #d4de #c4ej #c4ge #d4he #e4ie #c4he #d4hh ,decemb] #d4ge #f4ae #f4bj #e4bj #d4bj #c4fe #d4be #e4bj #e4bj #c4fj #d4hd ,ye>ly #d4fd #f4ac #g4ch #f4jg #e4dd #d4ba #d4ad #d4hi #e4ga #d4ch #e4cj av]4 #ahij4ahia4ahib4ahic4ahid4ahie4ahif4ahig 4ahih4ahii4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #c4gj #c4ee #d4be #g4de #e4cj #d4be #c4ie #c4ce #c4fe #c4ge #d4cb ,febru>y #c4ie #c4ej #d4fj #g4ie #e4aj #d4ae #d4aj #c4ce #d4jj #c4hj #d4de ,m>* #d4aj #d4bj #d4ee #g4ee #d4ge #d4fj #c4ij #c4he #c4ij #c4hj #d4eb ,april #d4be #d4hj #d4ej #g4je #e4jj #d4ij #c4ee #d4je #c4ij #c4he #d4ei ,may #d4je #d4fe #d4ee #g4dj #d4ij #d4ee #c4cj #c4ge #d4ce #c4ij #d4ed ,june #c4ge #d4ej #e4jj #f4fe #d4ge #d4fe #c4ae #c4dj #d4aj #c4hj #d4ch ,july #c4ge #e4aj #e4fe #e4fj #e4cj #e4aj #c4je #c4ej #c4ie #d4be #d4ec ,augu/ #c4hj #e4aj #e4dj #e4je #e4ce #d4fe #c4je #c4ij #c4ij #d4ee #d4dh ,septemb] #d4ce #d4ij #e4ae #f4jj #e4he #d4aj #b4ij #d4jj #c4he #d4dj #d4ee ,octob] #d4je #d4ej #e4ce #f4dj #e4ae #c4he #c4be #c4ge #c4gj #d4cj #d4dc ,novemb] #c4hj #c4he #e4ej #e4gj #d4ce #c4ee #c4be #c4dj #c4de #c4ij #d4jh ,decemb] #c4dj #c4fe #f4ae #e4fe #d4ce #c4ej #c4be #c4ce #c4dj #d4je #d4jh ,ye>ly #c4ib #d4cf #e4jf #f4ed #e4jb #d4cc #c4ci #c4fd #c4he #d4jc #d4da av]4 #aijj4aija4aijb4aijc4aijd4aije4aijf4aijg 4aijh4aiji4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #d4ee #e4be #f4dj #f4fj #d4ie #d4gj #e4dj #f4fj #d4de #f4bj #e4ea ,febru>y #d4ij #e4dj #f4cj #g4jj #e4be #d4ij #f4jj #g4je #d4ej #f4de #e4gh ,m>* #e4jj #e4ij #f4ej #g4de #e4ej #e4bj #f4cj #f4fe #e4je #f4hj #f4jd ,april #e4ee #e4he #g4aj #g4cj #e4ae #e4de #f4ej #f4fj #e4he #g4cj #f4bg ,may #e4cj #e4hj #g4jj #f4fj #d4ge #e4dj #f4de #f4ce #e4ej #g4dj #f4jf ,june #e4bj #f4jj #g4ej #f4je #e4je #e4cj #f4ee #f4je #e4hj #g4hj #f4ac ,july #e4be #e4ij #g4hj #e4de #e4ce #e4fj #f4fj #e4ij #f4ee #g4ij #f4bc ,augu/ #e4bj #e4ie #g4be #e4cj #e4be #e4ij #f4ae #e4ij #f4fj #g4fj #f4aa ,septemb] #e4be #f4fe #g4ee #e4ge #e4gj #e4dj #f4ae #e4hj #f4ij #h4aj #f4cc ,octob] #d4hj #f4aj #g4jj #e4dj #e4ce #e4aj #f4dj #f4je #f4je #g4he #f4ja ,novemb] #d4hj #e4gj #f4ce #d4fj #d4hj #d4hj #f4bj #d4ij #e4ij #h4aj #e4fb ,decemb] #d4ge #f4bj #f4ce #d4ej #d4ej #d4ij #f4be #d4fe #e4ge #h4de #e4fc ,ye>ly #e4je #e4hi #f4ic #f4jj #e4ad #e4bc #f4be #f4jd #e4gd #g4ej #e4ig av]4 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #h4gj #g4he #f4cj #g4dj #h4ce #f4hj #g4cjaa4jjaf4djag4fj #i4gg ,febru>y #i4bj #g4be #f4be #h4je #h4ee #f4gj #h4cjab4ejaf4gjag4fe #aj4ab ,m>* #aj4fe #f4gj #g4aj #h4ge #h4fj #f4fe #i4fjad4ijag4jjai4jj #aj4ia ,april #aj4jj #f4ae #g4he #h4hj #h4ej #g4je #i4gjae4hjag4djbj4cj #aa4af ,may #i4ej #e4he #g4gj #h4dj #h4cj #g4dj #i4heaf4jjag4debj4fj #aa4aa ,june #i4ce #f4ae #g4ej #h4ej #h4ae #g4ce #i4geae4feaf4ejbj4cj #aj4ib ,july #h4fj #f4fe #g4fj #h4ie #h4fj #f4ie #i4geae4bjag4gjba4fe #aa4ag ,augu/ #h4be #g4ae #h4je #h4aj #h4ge #f4gjaj4bjag4jjah4ijai4ge #aa4bi ,septemb] #h4gj #f4ge #h4cj #h4aj #h4fj #g4bjaj4eeah4cjai4eeag4be #aa4cc ,octob] #h4de #f4ej #h4fe #h4ae #g4ee #g4ge #i4heag4beag4eead4be #aj4fj ,novemb] #g4ge #f4ce #g4ge #g4hj #g4ej #f4he #i4heag4fjag4gjad4aj #aj4ca ,decemb] #g4fe #f4be #g4de #g4gj #g4aj #f4fjaj4jjaf4ieag4eeac4ej #aj4jh ,ye>ly #h4hi #f4fd #g4ed #h4bc #h4bb #g4jj #i4efae4fhag4ecah4jj #aj4gc av]4 ,,*icago ,,corn ,,prices4 #ahfj4ahfa4ahfb4ahfc4ahfd4ahfe4ahff4ahfg 4ahfh4ahfi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#dh 4#bi 4#bc 4#dg 4#hb 4#ij 4#ch 4#gj 4#hf 4#ee 4#efh ,febru>y 4#da 4#bh 4#bc 4#ea 4#hi 4#hh 4#ce 4#fh 4#hb 4#ef 4#efa ,m>* 4#db 4#bg 4#bd 4#ej 4#gi 4#gi 4#cg 4#gd 4#hc 4#ed 4#edi ,april 4#df 4#cj 4#bf 4#dg 4#ib 4#fc 4#db 4#ic 4#hb 4#ed 4#ege ,may 4#dh 4#cc 4#bg 4#dh #a4jd 4#ed 4#dh 4#if 4#hh 4#eh 4#fjd ,june 4#df 4#bc 4#bf 4#dh #a4ae 4#eb 4#ea 4#hh 4#he 4#fb 4#eif ,july 4#dc 4#bc 4#bh 4#dh #a4cj 4#ef 4#ef 4#hj 4#hh 4#ha 4#fcc ,augu/ 4#dj 4#bc 4#cc 4#di #a4bf 4#fg 4#ef 4#ij 4#ig 4#ij 4#fga ,septemb] 4#cg 4#ba 4#bi 4#fj #a4cj 4#fj 4#ed #a4jj 4#id 4#hd 4#ffi ,octob] 4#ch 4#bb 4#cd 4#gi #a4be 4#di 4#ff #a4jf 4#hg 4#fg 4#fgc ,novemb] 4#cb 4#bb 4#ca 4#hh #a4ce 4#eb 4#hg 4#ig 4#gf 4#gc 4#fic ,decemb] 4#bh 4#bd 4#cg 4#ic 4#ig 4#dc 4#gf 4#hd 4#fd 4#gf 4#fbb ,ye>ly 4#djg 4#bed 4#bhd 4#eija4jhb 4#fbh 4#edj 4#hgb 4#hdc 4#fge 4#fah av]4 #ahgj4ahga4ahgb4ahgc4ahgd4ahge4ahgf4ahgg 4ahgh4ahgi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#gb 4#dg 4#da 4#ca 4#ee 4#ff 4#dc 4#dd 4#db 4#cj 4#dga ,febru>y 4#gj 4#eb 4#dj 4#ca 4#eh 4#fd 4#da 4#db 4#dj 4#cb 4#dgj ,m>* 4#gb 4#ed 4#ch 4#cb 4#fj 4#ff 4#dd 4#dj 4#db 4#cc 4#dha ,april 4#hb 4#ed 4#dj 4#cd 4#fc 4#ga 4#dg 4#df 4#dj 4#cb 4#eji ,may 4#hg 4#ed 4#df 4#ci 4#fb 4#ga 4#dg 4#ec 4#dj 4#cd 4#ecc ,june 4#hc 4#ec 4#di 4#cd 4#fj 4#fg 4#de 4#df 4#cf 4#cf 4#eji ,july 4#hc 4#ea 4#da 4#cf 4#fb 4#gj 4#df 4#dh 4#ch 4#cf 4#eaa ,augu/ 4#gd 4#de 4#da 4#ci 4#fg 4#fi 4#de 4#de 4#ci 4#cc 4#dig ,septemb] 4#fd 4#dg 4#cf 4#dj 4#gg 4#ei 4#de 4#dd 4#cf 4#ce 4#dhc ,octob] 4#fj 4#dg 4#cc 4#ch 4#gf 4#ee 4#dd 4#dc 4#cd 4#da 4#dga ,novemb] 4#fa 4#df 4#cc 4#ch 4#gg 4#eb 4#dd 4#de 4#cb 4#db 4#dgj ,decemb] 4#ej 4#da 4#ca 4#ej 4#gh 4#di 4#de 4 #dd 4#ca 4#da 4#dfj ,ye>ly 4#gae 4#dib 4#cha 4#cfh 4#ffb 4#fcb 4#ddf 4#dej 4#cge 4#ced 4#dhg av]4 #ahhj4ahha4ahhb4ahhc4ahhd4ahhe4ahhf4ahhg 4ahhh4ahhi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#ci 4#cg 4#fb 4#fj 4#ed 4#cg 4#cg 4#cf 4#di 4#cd 4#dde ,febru>y 4#cg 4#cg 4#eh 4#eg 4#ed 4#cg 4#cg 4#ce 4#dg 4#ce 4#dcd ,m>* 4#ce 4#dj 4#fd 4#ef 4#eb 4#ci 4#cg 4#cg 4#di 4#cd 4#ddc ,april 4#cd 4#db 4#gd 4#ec 4#ej 4#de 4#cg 4#ch 4#eb 4#cd 4#dei ,may 4#cg 4#dc 4#gc 4#ee 4#ee 4#dg 4#cf 4#ch 4#eg 4#cd 4#dge ,june 4#cf 4#de 4#gb 4#ed 4#ed 4#dg 4#ce 4#cg 4#ea 4#cd 4#dfe ,july 4#cf 4#dh 4#gh 4#ej 4#ec 4#dg 4#dj 4#cf 4#dh 4#cf 4#dgb ,augu/ 4#ch 4#eg 4#gg 4#eb 4#ec 4#de 4#db 4#dj 4#de 4#ce 4#dhd ,septemb] 4#dj 4#fg 4#fg 4#ej 4#fi 4#dc 4#ci 4#db 4#dc 4#cc 4#dic ,octob] 4#dj 4#fh 4#fe 4#dh 4#ej 4#db 4#ce 4#db 4#dc 4#cb 4#dfe ,novemb] 4#db 4#fa 4#fh 4#eb 4#dj 4#dc 4#ce 4#dd 4#ci 4#df 4#dgj ,decemb] 4#ci 4#fa 4#ee 4#ei 4#cg 4#ci 4#cg 4#di 4#ce 4#cb 4#ddc ,ye>ly 4#cgh 4#eje 4#fgh 4#eci 4#eah 4#dbf 4#cgc 4#cie 4#dfe 4#cdi 4#dfc av]4 #ahij4ahia4ahib4ahic4ahid4ahie4ahif4ahig 4ahih4ahii4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#bi 4#di 4#ch 4#db 4#ce 4#dc 4#bg 4#bc 4#bg 4#cg 4#cej ,febru>y 4#bh 4#eb 4#dj 4#db 4#ce 4#da4 #bh 4#bc 4#bi 4#ce 4#cec ,m>* 4#bi 4#fb 4#ci 4#da 4#cf 4#dd 4#bi 4#bd 4#bi 4#ce 4#cfh ,april 4#ca 4#ga 4#da 4#da 4#ch 4#dg 4#cj 4#bd 4#cb 4#ce 4#cij ,may 4#cd 4#fb 4#gj 4#db 4#ch 4#eb 4#bi 4#bd 4#ce 4#cc 4#dai ,june 4#cd 4#eh 4#ea 4#dj 4#dj 4#ej 4#bg 4#bd 4#cb 4#cd 4#cij ,july 4#dj 4#fb 4#ej 4#ci 4#dd 4#de 4#bf 4#bf 4#cd 4#cc 4#cii ,augu/ 4#dh 4#fc 4#eb 4#ch 4#ec 4#dj 4#bc 4#cj 4#cb 4#cb 4#daa ,septemb] 4#dh 4#eh 4#df 4#dj 4#ec 4#cd 4#ba 4#cj 4#cj 4#cc 4#cic ,octob] 4#ea 4#ee 4#db 4#ci 4#ea 4#cj 4#bd 4#bg 4#ca 4#cb 4#chb ,novemb] 4#ea 4#fd 4#db 4#cg 4#ej 4#bh 4#bd 4#bg 4#cc 4#cb 4#chh ,decemb] 4#ej 4#di 4#da 4#ce 4#df 4#bf 4#bc 4#bf 4#cf 4#ca 4#cfc ,ye>ly 4#cid 4#ehh 4#dfj 4#cig 4#dcc 4#djj 4#bei 4#beg 4#cag 4#cce 4#chd av]4 #aijj4aija4aijb4aijc4aijd4aije4aijf4aijg 4aijh4aiji4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#ca 4#cg 4#fa 4#df 4#de 4#dc 4#db 4#db 4#ei 4#fj 4#dff ,febru>y 4#cc 4#ci 4#ei 4#dd 4#ej 4#dd 4#da 4#dd 4#eh 4#fc 4#dge ,m>* 4#cf 4#db 4#ei 4#dd 4#ec 4#dg 4#db 4#dd 4#fb 4#ff 4#die ,april 4#dj 4#de 4#fa 4#dd 4#ea 4#dh 4#df 4#dh 4#fg 4#gj 4#ebj ,may 4#ch 4#ea 4#fb 4#de 4#di 4#ef 4#di 4#ec 4#ge 4#gd 4#eeb ,june 4#dj 4#dc 4#ff 4#ej 4#di 4#ed 4#eb 4#ec 4#ga 4#gd 4#eeb ,july 4#db 4#ea 4#gb 4#ea 4#di 4#ef 4#di 4#ed 4#gd 4#ga 4#efi ,augu/ 4#ci 4#eg 4#eg 4#eb 4#ed 4#ee 4#ea 4#eh 4#gi 4#fh 4#egj ,septemb] 4#da 4#eg 4#fj 4#di 4#ec 4#ec 4#ej 4#fb 4#hj 4#ff 4#ega ,octob] 4#ci 4#ef 4#eh 4#de 4#ed 4#eb 4#di 4#fa 4#gc 4#fa 4#edh ,novemb] 4#db 4#fa 4#ee 4#dc 4#ed 4#di 4#df 4#eh 4#fd 4#fc 4#ece ,decemb] 4#ch 4#fe 4#ea 4#db 4#df 4#df 4#df 4#fj 4#fj 4#fd 4#eah ,ye>ly 4#chc 4#ejd 4#fja 4#dfc 4#ejf 4#ejc 4#dfi 4#eca 4#fhe 4#ffg 4#eca av]4 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#fe 4#dg 4#fg 4#di 4#fc 4#gc 4#gf 4#ii #a4ha #a4dj 4#hfj ,febru>y 4#fe 4#dg 4#fe 4#ej 4#fb 4#gc 4#gf #a4ja #a4ge #a4ca 4#hde ,m>* 4#fc 4#dg 4#gj 4#eb 4#fg 4#gc 4#gd #a4ab #a4gb #a4ea 4#hha ,april 4#ei 4#ej 4#gh 4#ef 4#fg 4#gf 4#gg #a4de #a4ff #a4fc 4#icg ,may 4#fj 4#ed 4#gi 4#eh 4#gj 4#gg 4#gd #a4fd #a4fb #a4gg 4#ige ,june 4#ei 4#ef 4#gd 4#fa 4#ga 4#gd 4#gd #a4ga #a4ei #a4ib 4#iia ,july 4#fc 4#fc 4#gb 4#fd 4#gb 4#gi 4#ha #b4jj #a4fe #b4ai #a4jgh ,augu/ 4#fc 4#fd 4#gh 4#gc 4#hj 4#gi 4#he #a4ig #a4ga #a4ie #a4jhe ,septemb] 4#ee 4#fg 4#gd 4#ge 4#gh 4#gb 4#hg #b4aj #a4ei #a4ec #a4jcj ,octob] 4#ej 4#gb 4#fd 4#gj 4#gd 4#fc #a4jj #a4ii #a4ch #a4ci 4#ifi ,novemb] 4#ej 4#gc 4#ed 4#gc 4#gj 4#fe #a4jb #b4aj #a4cg #a4dg 4#iha ,decemb] 4#dh 4#gj 4#ea 4#gj 4#fe 4#gb 4#ib #a4gc #a4de #a4dg 4#icc ,ye>ly 4#ehd 4#eib 4#fhi 4#fbf 4#fii 4#gcj 4#hcba4feja4fjha4fbh 4#ifd av]4 ,,*icago ,,corn-,,hog ,,ratios ,,by ,,decades4 #ahfj-ahgj-ahhj-ahij-aijj-aiaj- #ahfi4ahgi4ahhi4ahii4aiji4aiai4 ,janu>y #aa4e #aa4i #aa4g #ab4c #aa4h #aa4d ,febru>y #ab4b #ab4f #ab4f #ab4f #ab4b #ab4j ,m>* #ab4f #ab4c #ab4d #ab4c #ab4b #ab4d ,april #aa4f #aa4e #aa4i #aa4h #ab4a #aa4i ,may #aj4a #aj4c #aa4c #aj4h #aa4j #aa4d ,june #aj4b #aj4a #aa4c #aa4b #aa4a #aa4j ,july #aj4c #aj4g #aa4g #aa4d #aa4j #aj4d ,augu/ #aj4c #aa4d #aa4d #aj4i #aj4g #aj4c ,septemb] #aj4d #aa4h #aa4a #aa4f #aa4a #aa4a ,octob] #aj4j #aa4c #aa4j #aa4f #aa4j #aa4j ,novemb] #i4e #aj4f #aj4b #aj4e #aj4e #aj4f ,decemb] #aj4e #aj4i #aj4i #aa4b #aj4i #aj4e ,,*icago ,,oats ,,prices4 #ahfj4ahfa4ahfb4ahfc4ahfd4ahfe4ahff4ahfg 4ahfh4ahfi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#cg 4#ag 4#af 4#df 4#fe 4#fd 4#bd 4#dc 4#ei 4#ej 4#dba ,febru>y 4#cc 4#ag 4#ag 4#eg 4#fe 4#fa 4#bc 4#db 4#eg 4#ee 4#dbg ,m>* 4#cb 4#ae 4#ah 4#ef 4#fd 4#ec 4#be 4#dg 4#eh 4#ef 4#dbd ,april 4#ca 4#ag 4#ai 4#ei 4#fg 4#db 4#bh 4#eh 4#fj 4#ef 4#dcg ,may 4#cj 4#ah 4#be 4#ef 4#fh 4#ci 4#cb 4#gj 4#fi 4#fb 4#dfi ,june 4#bh 4#ad 4#bf 4#eh 4#gc 4#dh 4#cb 4#fe 4#fg 4#fb 4#dgc ,july 4#bg 4#ae 4#bg 4#ef 4#gh 4#dd 4#cj 4#fb 4#fg 4#fh 4#dgd ,augu/ 4#bj 4#af 4#cb 4#ch 4#fi 4#db 4#bh 4#ec 4#ef 4#eb 4#djf ,septemb] 4#bj 4#ad 4#ca 4#dg 4#fe 4#cc 4#cc 4#ej 4#ed 4#dg 4#cid ,octob] 4#ah 4#af 4#ce 4#fj 4#fb 4#bi 4#ci 4#ee 4#ea 4#db 4#djg ,novemb] 4#ag 4#af 4#cd 4#fe 4#fd 4#bh 4#da 4#ee 4#di 4#dc 4#dab ,decemb] 4#ag 4#ah 4#ci 4#ff 4#ff 4#bf 4#db 4#ee 4#di 4#dd 4#dbb ,ye>ly 4#bei 4#afa 4#bff 4#eed 4#fgb 4#dbd 4#cad 4#edf 4#ehj 4#eca 4#dca av]4 #ahgj4ahga4ahgb4ahgc4ahgd4ahge4ahgf4ahgg 4ahgh4ahgi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#db 4#dc 4#cd 4#bg 4#db 4#ee 4#ca 4#ce 4#bd 4#bj 4#cec ,febru>y 4#da 4#di 4#cd 4#bh 4#dd 4#ee 4#ca 4#ce 4#bd 4#ba 4#cfb ,m>* 4#ci 4#eb 4#cc 4#bh 4#de 4#ef 4#cc 4#cc 4#bd 4#bc 4#cff ,april 4#de 4#ea 4#cc 4#bi 4#dg 4#fj 4#cb 4#cg 4#bd 4#bb 4#chj ,may 4#ea 4#ej 4#ci 4#cd 4#di 4#fe 4#cj 4#db 4#bf 4#bg 4#dac ,june 4#eb 4#ea 4#da 4#ca 4#dh 4#fj 4#cj 4#df 4#bd 4#cb 4#dae ,july 4#ea 4#ej 4#bi 4#ca 4#di 4#ec 4#bi 4#ca 4#be 4#ca 4#cgi ,augu/ 4#db 4#cb 4#cj 4#bi 4#dd 4#dh 4#ca 4#be 4#bc 4#bd 4#cbh ,septemb] 4#ch 4#cb 4#bg 4#ca 4#df 4#ch 4#cc 4#bd 4#bj 4#bd 4#cac ,octob] 4#ch 4#cc 4#bd 4#cb 4#ej 4#cf 4#cc 4#bc 4#ai 4#bi 4#cag ,novemb] 4#da 4#cc 4#bc 4#cb 4#ej 4#cc 4#cb 4#be 4#bj 4#cb 4#cda ,decemb] 4#da 4#cd 4#bf 4#ci 4#ee 4#cb 4#cd 4#be 4#bj 4#ce 4#cda ,ye>ly 4#dcd 4#dbe 4#caa 4#cji 4#dgd 4#dic 4#caf 4#cah 4#bbh 4#bfg 4#ceg av]4 #ahhj4ahha4ahhb4ahhc4ahhd4ahhe4ahhf4ahhg 4ahhh4ahhi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#ch 4#ca 4#dd 4#cg 4#cc 4#bg 4#cb 4#bf 4#cj 4#be 4#cbc ,febru>y 4#cb 4#ca 4#db 4#ci 4#cc 4#bh 4#bi 4#be 4#bi 4#bf 4#cad ,m>* 4#cj 4#cb 4#dd 4#db 4#ca 4#bi 4#cj 4#bd 4#bi 4#be 4#caf ,april 4#bh 4#ce 4#di 4#da 4#cj 4#cb 4#bg 4#be 4#cj 4#bc 4#cbj ,may 4#ch 4#ch 4#eb 4#da 4#cb 4#cd 4#bh 4#be 4#ce 4#bc 4#cci ,june 4#bi 4#ch 4#eb 4#ce 4#cb 4#cc 4#bg 4#bf 4#cb 4#bb 4#cbf ,july 4#be 4#da 4#eg 4#cb 4#cj 4#bg 4#cj 4#bf 4#ca 4#bb 4#cba ,augu/ 4#be 4#cf 4#dh 4#bg 4#bg 4#bd 4#bf 4#be 4#bh 4#bj 4#bhf ,septemb] 4#bi 4#db 4#cd 4#bg 4#be 4#bf 4#be 4#be 4#bd 4#ai 4#bgf ,octob] 4#ca 4#de 4#cd 4#bh 4#bg 4#be 4#bd 4#bf 4#bd 4#ai 4#bhc ,novemb] 4#ca 4#dd 4#cf 4#cj 4#bf 4#bi 4#bf 4#bh 4#bf 4#bj 4#bif ,decemb] 4#ca 4#de 4#ch 4#cc 4#bd 4#bh 4#be 4#cj 4#bf 4#ba 4#cja ,ye>ly 4#cjj 4#chb 4#ddb 4#cdd 4#bib 4#bhe 4#bgd 4#bei 4#bhg 4#bba 4#cjh av]4 #ahij4ahia4ahib4ahic4ahid4ahie4ahif4ahig 4ahih4ahii4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#ba 4#dd 4#bi 4#ca 4#bh 4#bi 4#ah 4#af 4#bc 4#bg 4#bff ,febru>y 4#bj 4#df 4#cj 4#ca 4#bh 4#bh 4#bj 4#af 4#bf 4#bh 4#bgc ,m>* 4#ba 4#ea 4#bi 4#cj 4#cj 4#bi 4#ai 4#ag 4#bf 4#bf 4#bgh ,april 4#bd 4#ec 4#bi 4#bh 4#ca 4#bi 4#ai 4#ag 4#bh 4#bf 4#bhd ,may 4#bg 4#ej 4#ca 4#ca 4#ce 4#cj 4#ai 4#ah 4#bh 4#bf 4#bie ,june 4#bh 4#dj 4#cb 4#bi 4#db 4#bh 4#ag 4#ah 4#bd 4#be 4#bhc ,july 4#ca 4#cc 4#cb 4#bf 4#ch 4#bd 4#ag 4#ah 4#bc 4#bb 4#bfd ,augu/ 4#cg 4#cj 4#cc 4#bd 4#ca 4#ba 4#ag 4#ah 4#ba 4#ba 4#bec ,septemb] 4#cg 4#bh 4#cc 4#bf 4#bi 4#ai 4#af 4#bj 4#ba 4#bb 4#bea ,octob] 4#da 4#bh 4#cj 4#bg 4#bi 4#ah 4#ah 4#ai 4#bc 4#bc 4#bef ,novemb] 4#dc 4#cb 4#ca 4#bh 4#bi 4#ai 4#ai 4#ba 4#bf 4#bc 4#bga ,decemb] 4#db 4#cb 4#ca 4#bh 4#cj 4#ag 4#ah 4#bb 4#bg 4#be 4#bgb ,ye>ly 4#caj 4#chi 4#cji 4#bhc 4#cag 4#bdc 4#aha 4#ahd 4#bdg 4#bde 4#bga av]4 #aijj4aija4aijb4aijc4aijd4aije4aijf4aijg 4aijh4aiji4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#bc 4#bd 4#db 4#cc 4#ci 4#cj 4#ca 4#ce 4#ej 4#ej 4#ceg ,febru>y 4#bc 4#be 4#dc 4#ce 4#dc 4#ca 4#cj 4#ci 4#ea 4#ec 4#cgc ,m>* 4#bd 4#bf 4#dc 4#cc 4#dj 4#ca 4#cj 4#da 4#ec 4#ed 4#cge ,april 4#bd 4#bg 4#dc 4#cd 4#ci 4#ca 4#cb 4#dd 4#ec 4#ee 4#chb ,may 4#bc 4#bi 4#de 4#cf 4#db 4#cj 4#cc 4#dg 4#ee 4#ei 4#cii ,june 4#bd 4#bh 4#dd 4#ci 4#da 4#cb 4#ch 4#de 4#eb 4#ef 4#cii ,july 4#bc 4#cc 4#dc 4#ci 4#db 4#ca 4#ce 4#dd 4#ef 4#di 4#cie ,augu/ 4#bb 4#cf 4#bh 4#ce 4#cf 4#bg 4#ca 4#di 4#dh 4#dj 4#ceb ,septemb] 4#bb 4#ce 4#bg 4#cg 4#cb 4#bh 4#cb 4#ed 4#di 4#dc 4#cei ,octob] 4#bb 4#cf 4#bi 4#cg 4#cj 4#bi 4#cd 4#ej 4#dh 4#dj 4#cee ,novemb] 4#bb 4#da 4#bi 4#cf 4#ca 4#cj 4#cd 4#dg 4#di 4#ci 4#ceh ,decemb] 4#bb 4#de 4#ca 4#cf 4#cj 4#ca 4#cd 4#di 4#di 4#dc 4#cgj ,ye>ly 4#bbi 4#cba 4#cgc 4#cei 4#cga 4#cja 4#cbi 4#ded 4#eaa 4#dhd 4#cgc av]4 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#dg 4#cb 4#di 4#cc 4#ch 4#ed 4#dg 4#ef 4#hb 4#fe 4#ejc ,febru>y 4#dh 4#ca 4#eb 4#cd 4#ci 4#eg 4#df 4#ed 4#hg 4#fj 4#ejh ,m>* 4#de 4#cj 4#ec 4#cc 4#ci 4#eg 4#de 4#ei 4#ia 4#fd 4#eaf ,april 4#dc 4#ca 4#eg 4#ce 4#ch 4#ef 4#dd 4#fg 4#hf 4#ga 4#ebh ,may 4#dj 4#cd 4#ed 4#ci 4#dj 4#ec 4#dd 4#fg 4#gf 4#ga 4#eah ,june 4#ch 4#dj 4#eb 4#da 4#ci 4#dh 4#ci 4#ff 4#gf 4#ga 4#eaj ,july 4#db 4#dc 4#ej 4#dj 4#cg 4#ed 4#dj 4#gg 4#ge 4#gf 4#ecd ,augu/ 4#cf 4#da 4#cc 4#da 4#da 4#ec 4#dd 4#ff 4#gj 4#gf 4#eja ,septemb] 4#cc 4#dd 4#cc 4#db 4#dh 4#cg 4#df 4#ei 4#gb 4#gj 4#dhd ,octob] 4#ca 4#df 4#cb 4#ci 4#dg 4#ch 4#ej 4#ei 4#fi 4#gc 4#dhd ,novemb] 4#ca 4#df 4#ca 4#ch 4#di 4#ci 4#ed 4#ff 4#gc 4#gf 4#ejc ,decemb] 4#ca 4#dg 4#cb 4#ci 4#dh 4#db 4#ej 4#gf 4#ga 4#hd 4#ebj ,ye>ly 4#cha 4#chh 4#ddj 4#cgi 4#dai 4#dij 4#deh 4#fdd 4#ggd 4#gad 4#eji av]4 ,,*icago ,,:eat ,,prices4 #ahfj4ahfa4ahfb4ahfc4ahfd4ahfe4ahff4ahfg 4ahfh4ahfi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#ih 4#gf 4#ff 4#if #a4aa #a4dj 4#hg #a4ie #a4fc #a4ad #a4adf ,febru>y 4#ig 4#ge 4#gb #a4jh #a4aa #a4be 4#hd #a4ij #b4ja #a4af #a4agi ,m>* #a4ja 4#gg 4#gc #a4jh #a4aj #a4af 4#ia #b4jd #a4ie #a4ac #a4ahh ,april #a4jd 4#hf 4#gb #a4jc #a4ai #a4jc 4#if #a4ic #a4if #a4jg #a4agi ,may #a4jf 4#id 4#ga 4#ie #a4bb #a4je #a4gg #b4ad #b4jb #a4ac #a4bii ,june #a4jd 4#fc 4#gb 4#id #a4ef #a4jf #a4ai #a4if #a4ib #a4af #a4bah ,july #a4jj 4#fb 4#gi 4#ib #b4jb #a4jc #a4jj #a4di #a4dg #a4ca #a4afe ,augu/ 4#hc 4#fg 4#hg 4#hf #a4ia #a4ag #a4da #a4ge #a4gb #a4ch #a4beg ,septemb] 4#he 4#fi 4#ha 4#id #a4hg #a4bd #a4gh #a4gi #a4ed #a4bc #a4bgd ,octob] 4#hc 4#ga 4#hg #a4je #a4eh #a4bb #a4hi #a4ij #a4bi #a4jb #a4bcf ,novemb] 4#gg 4#ff 4#gg #a4jd #a4gf #a4ac #a4hi #a4gf #a4ab 4#hi #a4agi ,decemb] 4#gd 4#fd 4#hc #a4jh #a4eb 4#ib #a4he #a4df #a4ad 4#hf #a4ajd ,ye>ly 4#ibg 4#gbe 4#gfg 4#iida4diea4acha4cfaa4hcia4fdga4abc #a4bjb av]4 #ahgj4ahga4ahgb4ahgc4ahgd4ahge4ahgf4ahgg 4ahgh4ahgi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#gi #a4ad #a4bc #a4bc #a4bb 4#hi 4#ii #a4bh #a4jf 4#hc #a4jff ,febru>y 4#ha #a4bd #a4bd #a4bc #a4ai 4#he #a4jb #a4bi #a4je 4#hi #a4jha ,m>* 4#eh #a4bd #a4ba #a4bj #a4ai 4#ia #a4ja #a4be #a4jh 4#ib #a4jei ,april 4#hj #a4bi #a4be #a4ai #a4bd #a4jj #a4jb #a4dc #a4aj 4#hi #a4aba ,may 4#ie #a4bg #a4dh #a4bi #a4bc #a4ja #a4jc #a4fb #a4aj 4#ig #a4aie ,june #a4aj #a4bf #a4de #a4bb #a4bj 4#if #a4je #a4dh 4#ig #a4jd #a4agc ,july #a4ab #a4bj #a4be #a4ah #a4ad #a4ab 4#if #a4db 4#ie 4#ii #a4acc ,augu/ #a4ji #a4jd #a4cg #a4bb #a4jb #a4ba 4#hi #a4ad 4#ii 4#hf #a4jhc ,septemb] 4#ii #a4aa #a4ba #a4aj 4#ig #a4ac #a4jb #a4ac 4#hg 4#id #a4jdg ,octob] #a4jf #a4bb #a4ac #a4jd 4#hi #a4aa #a4aj #a4aj 4#ha #a4ab #a4jeh ,novemb] 4#ha #a4bc #a4jg #a4ja 4#hh #a4jh #a4aa #a4jh 4#hb #a4af #a4jbe ,decemb] #a4jf #a4ai #a4ad #a4ab 4#ij 4#ih #a4ai #a4ji 4#hc #a4bi #a4jgi ,ye>ly 4#icja4bjba4beba4afia4jhia4jbja4jcba4bge 4#ifi 4#iib #a4jic av]4 #ahhj4ahha4ahhb4ahhc4ahhd4ahhe4ahhf4ahhg 4ahhh4ahhi4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #a4be 4#ih #a4cj 4#ii 4#ib 4#gi 4#ha 4#gi 4#gg 4#if 4#ief ,febru>y #a4bc 4#ih #a4bg #a4jh 4#ic 4#gg 4#ha 4#ge 4#gg #a4ja 4#ifj ,m>* #a4ba #a4ja #a4cj #a4jg 4#hh 4#gg 4#gi 4#gg 4#gf #a4jj 4#ief ,april #a4aa #a4jb #a4ce #a4jg 4#he 4#he 4#gf 4#hj 4#gg 4#ia 4#idi ,may #a4ae #a4jd #a4bg #a4aa 4#ij 4#hh 4#gf 4#he 4#hf 4#hf 4#ifh ,june 4#ig #a4aj #a4cj #a4jf 4#hg 4#hg 4#gd 4#ha 4#hb 4#hc 4#icg ,july 4#ib #a4ad #a4cj #a4ja 4#hb 4#hh 4#gg 4#gj 4#hb 4#ha 4#iag ,augu/ 4#hi #a4bi #a4ji #a4jb 4#hj 4#hd 4#gf 4#fh 4#hh 4#gh 4#ijc ,septemb] 4#ia #a4bh #a4ja 4#if 4#gf 4#hb 4#gd 4#fi #a4de 4#gi 4#ida ,octob] 4#ih #a4cf 4#ie 4#ic 4#gf 4#hh 4#gb 4#ga #a4aa 4#hj 4#ibj ,novemb] #a4jf #a4bh 4#ic 4#if 4#gc 4#hg 4#ge 4#gd #a4ji 4#hj 4#iba ,decemb] #a4ja #a4bg 4#ic 4#ig 4#gc 4#hf 4#gg 4#gg #a4ja 4#gi 4#iaa ,ye>ly #a4jega4adea4agea4jai 4#hbi 4#hdj 4#gfe 4#gee 4#ibf 4#hfb 4#icf av]4 #ahij4ahia4ahib4ahic4ahid4ahie4ahif4ahig 4ahih4ahii4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#gf 4#ia 4#hg 4#ge 4#fa 4#ee 4#fb 4#hc #a4jj 4#ga 4#gfa ,febru>y 4#gf 4#ie 4#hh 4#gd 4#eh 4#ed 4#fg 4#hj #a4jb 4#gb 4#gff ,m>* 4#gi #a4ja 4#hd 4#gf 4#eh 4#eg 4#fe 4#hj #a4jc 4#gj 4#ggc ,april 4#he #a4ji 4#ha 4#gi #fa 4#fb 4#ff 4#ha #a4ab 4#gc 4#hji ,may 4#ie #a4jc 4#hc 4#gb 4#eg 4#gc 4#fb 4#hc #a4ea 4#gd 4#hec ,june 4#hi 4#if 4#hc 4#fe 4#ei 4#gg 4#fj 4#ge 4#ih 4#gd 4#ggf ,july 4#ij 4#ib 4#gh 4#fj 4#ee 4#fh 4#eh 4#gd 4#gg 4#gb 4#gbd ,augu/ 4#ii #a4jj 4#gg 4#fj 4#ee 4#fe 4#eh 4#ia 4#gj 4#gb 4#gdg ,septemb] #a4jj 4#ie 4#gc 4#ff 4#ec 4#fj 4#fc 4#ic 4#fe 4#gb 4#gdj ,octob] #a4jj 4#if 4#gb 4#fc 4#ed 4#fa 4#gc 4#id 4#ff 4#gb 4#gea ,novemb] 4#ie 4#id 4#ga 4#fa 4#eg 4#ei 4#hc 4#if 4#fg 4#fh 4#gea ,decemb] 4#ij 4#ia 4#ga 4#fb 4#eh 4#ei 4#hd #a4ja 4#ff 4#fg 4#gdi ,ye>ly 4#hie 4#ifi 4#gij 4#fgh 4#egb 4#fbe 4#ffh 4#hei 4#hih 4#gad 4#gfg av]4 #aijj4aija4aijb4aijc4aijd4aije4aijf4aijg 4aijh4aiji4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#fe 4#gd 4#gg 4#gj 4#hg #a4ah 4#hf 4#gc 4#ig #a4jf 4#hec ,febru>y 4#ff 4#gc 4#ge 4#gg 4#ih #a4ai 4#hc 4#hj 4#ie #a4af 4#hhb ,m>* 4#ff 4#ge 4#gh 4#gc 4#if #a4ae 4#hj 4#hj 4#if #a4bb 4#hha ,april 4#ff 4#gb 4#gc 4#ge 4#id #a4jc 4#he 4#ha 4#id #a4cb 4#hge ,may 4#ff 4#gc 4#gd 4#gh 4#ig #a4jj 4#hh 4#ic #a4je #a4dj 4#iad ,june 4#gg 4#ga 4#gd 4#hj 4#ii #a4jg 4#he 4#if 4#ie #a4de 4#ibi ,july 4#gh 4#fg 4#ge 4#hj #a4jc #a4jc 4#gi 4#ih 4#hh #a4bc 4#hid ,augu/ 4#gd 4#gb 4#gb 4#hd #a4jg 4#if 4#gd 4#ic 4#ic #a4ah 4#hhc ,septemb] 4#gf 4#gj 4#hc 4#hd #a4ad 4#hg 4#gd #a4jb #a4ja #a4jh 4#hii ,octob] 4#gd 4#fi 4#gb 4#hb #a4af 4#hh 4#gb #a4jg #a4jc #a4ab 4#hie ,novemb] 4#gb 4#gb 4#gd 4#ha #a4ae 4#hh 4#gc 4#ic #a4je #a4ab 4#hhe ,decemb] 4#gb 4#gf 4#ge 4#hb #a4ag 4#hf 4#gd #a4jb #a4jc #a4ag 4#ijd ,ye>ly 4#gaj 4#gbj 4#geb 4#ghia4jcea4jjh 4#gic 4#iae 4#igia4bji 4#hia av]4 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #a4ai #a4jb #a4jd #a4jb 4#ic #a4da #a4bi #a4he #b4ah #b4ce #a4dbh ,febru>y #a4ai 4#ig #a4je #a4ja 4#id #a4eg #a4bd #a4gf #b4ai #b4cj #a4dbb ,m>* #a4ai 4#ic #a4jg 4#ih 4#id #a4ea #a4ad #a4ic #b4ai #b4cf #a4dbd ,april #a4ad 4#id #a4aa #a4jj 4#id #a4eh #a4ba #b4jj #b4ai #b4fc #a4dgd ,may #a4ji 4#ig #a4ag #a4jj 4#if #a4ej #a4ae #c4jb #b4ai #b4gc #a4ehj ,june #a4jf 4#ie #a4ac #a4jj 4#hi #a4cj #a4jh #b4fg #b4ai #b4ci #a4dff ,july #a4ad 4#ib #a4jg 4#ij 4#hi #a4ca #a4ah #b4ee #b4bh #b4bf #a4dej ,augu/ #a4ab #a4ja #a4ja 4#hi #a4ja #a4ae #a4dc #b4ef #b4bi #b4be #a4dgb ,septemb] #a4jg #a4ja 4#ii 4#ib #a4af #a4jh #a4ef #b4bd #b4bf #b4ed #a4dhc ,octob] #a4jc #a4jf #a4ja 4#hi #a4aj #a4aj #a4hj #b4ai #b4bf #b4ee #a4dii ,novemb] 4#ii #a4ja 4#if 4#ia #a4ae #a4ji #a4hc #b4ai #b4bf #b4gc #a4eab ,decemb] #a4jj #a4ja 4#ih 4#ib #a4bb #a4ag #a4ff #b4ai #b4cb #b4ib #a4eci ,ye>ly #a4ajj 4#ihda4jei 4#ieda4jaja4cada4chab4bfbb4bdjb4ejj #a4dhj av]4 ,,prices ,,dur+ #ahfb-ahgh4 ,prices dur+ ! #ahfb-ahgh p]iod are g5]ally giv5 9 curr5cy1 & ! curr5cy ( t p]iod1 un=tunately1 _h a fluctuat+ gold value1 j z ! ,briti% p\nd has today4 ,9 ord] t our read]s may be able to conv]t ! curr5cy prices ( #ahfb-ahgh into t]ms ( gold1 we are publi%+ ! foll[+ table3 ,,am\nt ,,( ,,gre5back ,,curr5cy ,,necess>y ,,to ,,buy ,,"o ,,doll> ,,9 ,,gold ,,9 ,,unit$ ,,/ates1 ,,f #ahfb-ahgh1 ,,inclusive4 #ahfb4ahfc4ahfd4ahfe4ahff4ahfg4ahfh4ahfi 4ahgj4 ,janu>y #a4jba4dha4efb4afa4cga4cea4cha4cfa4ba ,febru>y #a4jc #a4fc #a4ei #b4jb #a4ci #a4ch #a4db #a4cd #a4ah ,m>* #a4jb #a4ef #a4fd #a4ge #a4ca #a4cg #a4dj #a4cb #a4ac ,april #a4jb #a4eb #a4gf #a4di #a4bg #a4ch #a4ci #a4cc #a4ad ,may #a4jb #a4ej #a4gi #a4cg #a4cd #a4cg #a4dj #a4dj #a4ae ,june #a4jg #a4de #b4bb #a4db #a4ec #a4ch #a4dj #a4ch #a4ac ,july #a4ad #a4cd #b4ed #a4dc #a4eb #a4dj #a4dc #a4cf #a4ag ,augu/ #a4ae #a4bf #b4dg #a4db #a4ej #a4da #a4dg #a4cd #a4ah ,septemb] #a4bj #a4ce #b4bc #a4de #a4de #a4dc #a4dc #a4dc #a4ae ,octob] #a4bh #a4di #b4ji #a4dg #a4ej #a4dc #a4ch #a4cj #a4ac ,novemb] #a4ca #a4di #b4ce #a4dh #a4de #a4da #a4ce #a4bh #a4ab ,decemb] #a4cb #a4ea #b4bh #a4dg #a4cg #a4cf #a4cf #a4bb #a4aa #ahga4ahgb4ahgc4ahgd4ahge4ahgf4ahgg4ahgh 4 ,janu>y #a4aa #a4aj #a4ac #a4aa #a4ac #a4ac #a4jf #a4jb ,febru>y #a4ab #a4aa #a4ad #a4ab #a4ad #a4ad #a4jf #a4jb ,m>* #a4aa #a4aa #a4ag #a4ac #a4af #a4ae #a4je #a4jb ,april #a4aa #a4ab #a4ah #a4ac #a4ae #a4ac #a4jg #a4ja ,may #a4ab #a4ac #a4ah #a4ac #a4af #a4ac #a4jg #a4ja ,june #a4ac #a4ad #a4ag #a4ab #a4ag #a4ac #a4jg #a4ja ,july #a4ac #a4ad #a4af #a4aj #a4ad #a4ab #a4jf #a4ja ,augu/ #a4ab #a4ad #a4ae #a4aj #a4ad #a4aa #a4je #a4jj ,septemb] #a4ad #a4ad #a4ad #a4aj #a4ae #a4aj #a4jd #a4jj ,octob] #a4ad #a4ad #a4aj #a4aj #a4af #a4aa #a4jc #a4jj ,novemb] #a4aa #a4ac #a4ji #a4aa #a4ae #a4ji #a4jc #a4jj ,decemb] #a4aj #a4ac #a4aa #a4ab #a4ad #a4jh #a4jc #a4jj ,,*icago ,,t5-,,ye> ,,av]age ,,daily ,,prices1 #aijd-aiac4 ,compil+ ! tables on pages 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#bi4hd #cb4jj #bbj4ge ,decemb] #ec4iiai4jj #bg4jbah4gf #dj4gd #bh4da #cb4bb #bbj4ag #aiah-- ,janu>y #ed4bgai4bi #bg4daah4gd #dj4hh #bi4bg #cb4bi #bbb4ag ,febru>y #ed4jjbj4eg #bh4gfah4hd #db4ch #bi4eh #cb4he #bbg4jb ,m>* #ee4dibj4ia #bg4abai4ai #db4ba #bi4ia #cc4aa #bbg4ig ,april #eg4jcbb4bd #bd4aebj4cb #dc4cb #bi4ej #cc4gb #bcj4ca ,may #ea4cbbb4df #bc4gjba4da #dc4de #bi4hh #cd4db #bbf4ff ,june #dh4cfbb4cf #bc4hbba4ji #dd4gj #bi4ic #cd4ee #bbd4hd ,july #ea4dbbc4ga #bd4geba4ib #de4bc #cj4ag #ce4cd #bcb4eg ,augu/ #ea4fbbc4jh #bd4fhbb4cj #dd4bh #cj4cd #ce4gc #bcb4je ,septemb] #ej4cabc4ff #be4jjbb4di #dd4gc #cj4fj #cf4je #bcb4hh ,octob] #di4aibb4ij #bf4dcbc4ja #dd4ec #cj4fg #cf4dg #bcc4bb ,novemb] #dg4dgba4ic #bg4ccbc4cf #dc4fg #cj4ee #cf4bj #bcj4eb ,decemb] #dg4idba4ee #bg4fcbc4dj #dc4ae #cj4ci #cf4bh #bcj4cg #aiai-- ,janu>y #dh4eibb4ai #bg4acbc4if #dc4ai #bh4gf #cf4bi #bcj4ad ,febru>y #dd4iiba4ec #bd4gjbc4dj #db4bd #bh4eh #cd4eh #bbj4je ,m>* #dd4fcbb4jb #bb4icbc4hd #dj4df #bh4ba #cd4ia #bag4jc ,april #di4jcbb4hi #bd4ddbc4hb #ci4ag #be4fc #cd4if #bai4ig ,may #dh4hgbd4cf #bf4abbb4gb #ci4ef #be4gi #cd4ge #bbb4ai ,june #ea4bcbd4ga #bf4ijbb4hj #da4gi #be4ee #cd4ie #bbg4ig ,july #ea4gbbe4ff #bf4afbc4cd #de4fb #be4ge #ce4dc #bcc4gj ,augu/ #ed4gebe4aj #bf4hgbc4fi #dh4ee #bf4fj #cf4je #bda4fe ,septemb] #ec4bcbc4gi #bf4bibc4dg #dg4ib #bf4ec #cg4ji #bch4cd ,octob] #dh4jjbj4jh #bg4ihbc4ch #di4he #bf4eg #ci4ig #bce4hf ,novemb] #dg4ebai4ad #bh4gcbd4ae #ea4dj #bf4ga #dj4hi #bch4eg ,decemb] #dh4bhbj4jj #cj4jibd4fc #eb4bh #bg4gb #da4fa #bdd4fc #aibj-- ,janu>y #dh4idai4if #bi4jhbd4id #eb4gh #bh4if #db4gc #bdg4ci ,febru>y #ej4fcbj4id #bh4hdbe4de #ed4db #bi4gf #dc4gb #bec4ge ,,note--,bread/uffs include quotations ( :eat1 corn1 oats1 rye & b>ley1 besides beans & peas2 meats include live hogs1 beef1 %eep & v>i\s provisions1 l>d1 tall[1 etc42 dairy & g>d5 include butt]1 eggs1 vegetables & fruits2 o!r foods include fi%1 liquors1 condim5ts1 sug>1 rice1 tobacco1 etc42 clo?+ includes ! raw mat]ial ( ea* indu/ry1 & _m quotations ( wool51 cotton & o!r textile goods1 z well z hides & lea!r2 metals include v>i\s quotations ( pig iron1 & p>tially manufactur$ & f9i%$ produces1 z well z m9or metals1 coal & petroleum4 ,! miscellane\s class embraces _m grades ( h>d & s(t lumb]1 la?1 brick1 lime1 glass1 turp5t9e1 hemp1 l9se$ oil1 pa9ts1 f]tiliz]s & drugs4 ,,av]age ,,hog ,,prices ,,at ,,*icago4 7,?is includes heavy hogs1 light hogs & pigs47 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #f4dj #d4ij #d4fe #e4dj #f4fj #d4dj #f4aj #h4ee #g4ie #f4be ,feb4 #f4ge #e4ae #d4he #f4jj #g4je #d4de #f4ce #i4je #g4dj #f4bj ,m>4 #g4cj #e4ce #e4ae #f4cj #f4fe #e4jj #f4gj #aj4ee #f4he #g4aj ,apr4 #g4bj #e4aj #e4de #f4ee #f4fe #e4he #g4bj #i4ij #f4be #g4hj ,may #f4de #d4fe #e4dj #f4de #f4dj #e4ej #g4cj #i4ee #f4jj #g4fe ,june #f4jj #e4je #e4ce #f4ee #f4aj #e4hj #g4fe #i4de #f4be #g4ej ,july #e4ee #e4dj #e4fe #f4fe #f4je #f4ej #g4he #h4ge #f4gj #g4fe ,aug4 #e4de #e4cj #e4ie #f4be #f4jj #f4ee #g4ge #h4ce #g4cj #h4be ,sep4 #e4he #e4ge #e4ej #f4be #f4jj #f4he #h4bj #h4ij #f4ij #h4de ,oct4 #e4ee #e4dj #e4be #f4dj #f4ae #e4ie #g4ge #h4ej #f4de #h4ge ,nov4 #d4fe #d4hj #d4he #f4bj #d4ij #e4hj #h4jj #g4fj #f4cj #g4ge ,dec4 #d4ee #d4ej #d4ij #f4be #d4gj #e4fe #h4ce #g4fe #f4dj #g4dj ,av4#aj #f4jj #e4ae #e4be #f4be #f4aj #e4gj #g4ce #h4ij #f4gj #g4ee #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #g4de #h4cj #f4ij #g4bjaj4ijaf4cjag4fj ,feb4 #h4ae #h4fj #f4hj #h4bj #ab4de #af4fe #ag4fe ,m>4 #h4ij #h4gj #f4ge #i4fe #ad4hj #ag4aj #ai4aj ,apr4 #i4je #h4fe #g4cj #i4ge #ae4ge #ag4de #bj4dj ,may #h4ee #h4de #g4fj #i4he #ae4ij #ag4de #bj4fj ,june #h4fe #h4bj #g4fj #i4gj #ae4ej #af4fj #bj4dj ,july #i4je #h4gj #g4be #i4hj #ae4bj #ag4ge #ba4he ,aug4 #h4ce #i4jj #f4ij #aj4cj #af4ij #ai4jj #bj4jj ,sep4 #h4cj #h4he #g4be #aj4gj #ah4bj #ai4fe #ag4de ,oct4 #h4bj #g4fe #g4ij #i4hj #ag4ae #ag4gj #ad4ce ,nov4 #g4ge #g4ej #f4fe #i4fj #ag4dj #ag4gj #ad4bj ,dec4 #g4gj #g4aj #f4dj #i4ie #af4he #ag4ee #ac4fj ,av4#aj #h4ce #h4cj #g4aj #i4jj #ae4aj #ag4de #ag4he ,,av]age ,,hog ,,prices ,,at ,,si\x ,,city4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y #aj4ecaf4agag4jc ,febru>y #ab4jc #af4bj #ag4ae ,m>* #ad4bj #af4fa #ah4dc ,april #ae4ch #af4hf #bj4jh ,may #ae4ef #af4hi #bj4bc ,june #ae4ab #af4ce #bj4aa ,july #ad4ha #ag4bi #ba4bc ,augu/ #af4fa #ah4ej #ai4ce ,septemb] #ag4hb #ah4be #af4cb ,octob] #ag4bd #ag4gg #ac4gf ,novemb] #ag4aj #ag4cc #ac4gg ,decemb] #af4fc #ag4ae #ac4cc ,av]age#aa #ae4be #ag4aa #ag4eg ,,*icago ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,light ,,hogs4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,janu>y #f4bj #d4hj #d4ej #e4ce #f4ee #d4ce #e4ie #h4de #h4jj #f4je ,febru>y #f4ej #d4ie #d4ge #e4ie #g4je #d4ce #f4be #h4he #g4ee #f4aj ,m>* #g4aj #e4be #e4aj #f4cj #f4fe #d4ie #f4fj #aj4dj #g4jj #g4je ,april #g4je #e4je #e4dj #f4ej #f4fe #e4hj #g4ae #i4gj #f4de #g4gj ,may #f4cj #d4fj #e4dj #f4de #f4dj #e4de #g4aj #i4fj #f4aj #g4ej ,june #e4ie #e4je #e4ce #f4ee #f4aj #e4ge #g4ej #i4fe #f4cj #g4ce ,july #e4gj #e4de #e4gj #f4gj #f4je #f4dj #g4he #h4ij #f4hj #g4fe ,augu/ #e4gj #e4de #f4je #f4ce #f4jj #f4de #g4ie #h4ee #g4dj #h4ce ,septemb] #f4je #e4he #e4ee #f4dj #f4jj #f4gj #h4be #h4aj #g4je #h4fe ,octob] #e4gj #e4dj #e4ce #f4ce #f4ae #e4ge #g4fe #h4gj #f4cj #h4fj ,novemb] #d4gj #d4gj #d4he #f4bj #d4ie #e4ee #g4he #g4fe #f4jj #g4gj ,decemb] #d4dj #d4dj #d4ij #e4bj #d4fe #e4de #h4bj #g4fe #e4he #g4cj #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y #g4de #h4be #f4ij #g4ae #aj4gj #af4bj #ag4de ,febru>y #h4bj #h4fj #f4he #h4je #ab4be #af4fj #ag4de ,m>* #i4jj #h4ge #f4ge #i4ej #ad4fj #ag4be #ai4ae ,april #i4aj #h4gj #g4ce #i4fj #ae4ej #ag4fj #bj4dj ,may #h4fj #h4ej #g4fe #i4gj #ae4fj #ag4fj #bj4gj ,june #h4gj #h4bj #g4gj #i4fj #ae4ce #af4ge #bj4fj ,july #i4aj #h4gj #g4ee #i4hj #ae4jj #ag4gj #bb4aj ,augu/ #h4hj #i4bj #g4dj #aj4ej #af4gj #ai4be #bj4ej ,septemb] #h4ge #i4je #g4ee #aj4hj #ah4ae #ai4ij #ag4ij ,octob] #h4ce #g4fe #g4he #i4gj #af4he #ag4ij #ad4ej ,novemb] #g4fj #g4ce #f4ej #i4bj #ag4aj #ag4ee #ad4ce ,decemb] #g4fj #g4jj #f4be #i4fe #af4ee #ag4ce #ac4ge ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,pigs ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #e4ij #d4cj #d4ae #e4jj #f4ae #d4jj #e4ae #g4ie #g4ge #e4be ,feb4 #f4bj #d4de #d4cj #e4ej #f4ee #d4aj #e4ej #h4dj #g4cj #e4dj ,m>4 #f4fj #d4ge #d4fe #e4ij #f4bj #d4fj #e4ij #i4ij #f4ge #f4be ,apr4 #f4gj #d4ee #e4jj #f4aj #f4be #e4bj #f4bj #i4he #f4be #f4ej ,may #f4jj #d4be #e4je #f4je #f4je #d4hj #f4cj #i4cj #e4hj #f4ce ,june #e4he #d4fe #d4ij #f4ae #f4ge #e4jj #f4ge #i4ce #e4ie #f4be ,july #e4he #e4bj #e4dj #f4dj #e4hj #e4dj #g4ae #h4ij #f4jj #f4hj ,aug4 #e4hj #e4cj #e4hj #f4aj #e4hj #e4cj #g4dj #h4ij #e4ij #g4bj ,sep4 #e4ee #e4dj #e4ae #f4aj #e4he #e4ej #g4ej #i4jj #e4gj #g4jj ,oct4 #e4be #e4jj #d4ij #f4ae #f4aj #d4gj #f4hj #h4ee #e4ae #g4bj ,nov4 #d4ej #d4dj #d4fe #f4je #d4fj #d4ej #g4je #g4dj #d4ij #f4cj ,dec4 #d4bj #d4aj #d4gj #f4jj #d4cj #d4dj #g4ej #g4ce #e4aj #f4ce #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #f4gj #g4fj #f4ce #f4ej #i4gead4cjad4ce ,feb4 #g4ee #h4bj #f4de #g4be #aj4ij #ad4fj #ae4dj ,m>4 #h4cj #h4aj #f4bj #h4ce #ab4dj #ae4ej #af4hj ,apr4 #h4aj #h4aj #f4ej #h4dj #ab4ij #af4ae #ag4ej ,may #g4ge #h4jj #f4he #h4ge #ac4dj #af4fe #ag4he ,june #g4ij #g4gj #f4ij #h4ce #ac4gj #af4cj #ag4ej ,july #h4ce #h4bj #g4aj #i4be #ac4he #ag4jj #ai4ge ,aug4 #g4jj #h4be #g4ce #i4dj #ad4ej #ah4aj #ag4ej ,sep4 #f4fe #g4ij #g4be #i4jj #af4be #ah4be #af4be ,oct4 #f4ej #g4je #g4aj #h4fe #ad4dj #ad4ge #ac4dj ,nov4 #f4de #f4jj #e4ge #h4ae #af4cj #ad4jj #ac4bj ,dec4 #f4ij #e4he #e4fe #h4ge #ad4ce #ac4ge #ab4ej ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,*icago ,,top ,,hog ,,prices4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #g4aj #e4bj #e4jj #e4gb #g4je #d4gb #f4gj #i4je #h4cj #f4gj ,feb4 #g4ee #e4hj #e4ab #f4db #g4be #d4gj #f4ie #aj4jj #g4ij #f4eg ,m>4 #g4hg #e4hb #e4ee #f4ee #g4aj #f4ce #g4ae #aa4bj #g4ce #g4ie ,apr4 #g4fe #e4ej #e4gb #f4hb #f4ij #f4de #g4fj #aa4jj #f4ij #h4bj ,may #g4ae #d4ie #e4fe #f4fg #f4fe #e4ij #g4ee #i4he #f4ej #h4je ,june #f4de #e4de #e4gj #f4he #f4db #f4fg #h4bj #i4hj #f4gb #g4hj ,july #f4aj #e4ij #f4ag #g4jj #f4fe #g4aj #h4de #i4fj #g4ee #h4ej ,aug4 #f4bj #e4hj #f4de #f4ge #f4gb #g4aj #h4cb #i4gj #g4ie #i4jj ,sep4 #f4de #f4cg #f4bj #f4hb #g4jj #g4fj #h4fj #aj4aj #g4hj #i4bg ,oct4 #f4ej #f4cj #e4hj #f4he #g4jj #g4bj #h4dj #i4fe #f4ij #i4db ,nov4 #e4ej #e4be #e4be #f4ej #f4cb #f4dj #h4de #h4gj #f4gb #h4cj ,dec4 #d4ij #d4hg #e4ce #f4ee #e4cj #f4ae #h4ge #h4aj #f4fj #g4he ,y'rly av4 #f4fb #e4fj #e4ff #f4fb #f4gj #f4cf #g4ic #i4gc #g4bg #h4ad #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #g4hj #h4fj #g4dj #h4ajab4jjaf4ijah4jj ,feb4 #h4gj #h4ij #g4be #h4ij #ac4ee #ag4gj #ah4ae ,m>4 #i4fb #i4jj #g4je #aj4aj #ae4ee #ah4ae #ai4ie ,apr4 #i4gj #h4ie #g4ij #aj4aj #af4ej #ah4aj #ba4ae ,may #h4he #h4fg #g4ie #aj4ce #af4fe #ah4cj #ba4ee ,june #i4jj #h4eb #g4ie #aj4ae #af4ag #ag4ce #ba4fj ,july #i4fb #i4cj #h4ab #aj4be #af4cj #ai4dj #bc4fj ,aug4 #i4dj #aj4bj #h4je #aa4ee #bj4jj #bj4cj #bc4ej ,sep4 #i4fe #i4ge #h4ej #aa4fj #ai4gj #bj4ie #ba4jj ,oct4 #i4aj #i4je #h4ie #aj4ee #ai4fe #ai4ie #ag4bj ,nov4 #h4cj #h4be #g4ge #aj4ce #ah4aj #ah4fj #ae4ej ,dec4 #h4ae #g4ge #g4aj #aj4hj #ag4ge #ah4jj #ad4fj ,y'rly av4 #h4ih #h4ia #g4hc #aj4bc #af4hb #ah4fd #ai4fc ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,/4 ,,l\is ,,top ,,hog ,,prices4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #g4jj #e4be #e4jb #e4ge #f4hg #d4ij #f4ge #i4jj #h4bg #f4ej ,feb4 #g4ej #e4hj #e4bj #f4dj #g4bj #d4fb #g4jj #i4ge #h4je #f4ee ,m>4 #g4ge #e4ge #e4ej #f4eb #g4ae #f4bj #g4ae #aa4jg #g4fj #h4je ,apr4 #g4ge #e4ge #e4gj #f4ge #f4he #f4dj #g4fj #aa4ae #g4bj #h4ae ,may #g4bj #d4ij #e4fj #f4fb #f4fe #e4ij #g4fj #i4hj #f4dj #h4aj ,june #f4be #e4ej #e4db #f4hj #f4dj #f4cj #h4ce #i4ge #f4gj #g4hj ,july #f4aj #e4ge #f4aj #g4jj #f4de #g4jj #h4ej #i4gj #g4ce #h4ce ,aug4 #f4bj #e4gb #f4ce #f4ge #f4hj #g4aj #h4be #i4de #g4ib #i4je ,sep4 #f4ce #f4be #f4ce #f4ge #f4he #g4ej #h4jb #aj4aj #g4he #i4cj ,oct4 #f4be #f4cj #e4fj #f4hj #g4jj #g4bj #h4ej #i4de #f4ij #i4cb ,nov4 #e4be #e4be #e4ae #f4ej #f4ce #f4be #h4be #h4ij #f4gj #h4ce ,dec4 #d4hg #d4he #e4cj #f4ej #e4cj #f4be #h4gj #h4aj #f4fe #g4ib ,y'rly av4 #f4eh #e4ej #e4fj #f4ei #f4fe #f4cj #g4ij #i4fh #g4bi #h4ab #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #g4gj #h4fe #g4de #h4ajab4jjaf4ieah4bj ,feb4 #h4fj #i4jj #g4be #h4gj #ac4jj #ag4fj #ah4ce ,m>4 #i4dj #i4jj #g4de #aj4ae #ae4ej #ah4cj #bj4je ,apr4 #i4ee #i4jj #g4he #aj4je #af4dj #ah4ae #ba4ae ,may #h4he #h4hj #g4ie #aj4be #af4ee #ah4aj #ba4bj ,june #i4jj #h4ee #g4ij #aj4je #af4ae #ag4ce #ba4ge ,july #i4ee #i4cb #h4be #aj4be #af4jj #ai4ae #bc4ej ,aug4 #i4dj #aj4jj #h4jj #aa4cj #ai4hj #bj4be #bc4ee ,sep4 #i4ej #i4fj #h4dj #aa4ej #ai4fe #bj4ge #bj4ej ,oct4 #i4je #i4jj #h4ij #aj4ej #ai4ge #bj4je #ag4gj ,nov4 #h4cj #h4jj #g4gj #aj4dj #ah4je #ah4fj #ae4fj ,dec4 #h4ae #g4fe #g4aj #aj4hj #ag4he #ah4bj #ad4he ,y'rly av4 #h4ib #h4hg #g4he #aj4ag #af4gb #ah4fb #ai4gj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,omaha ,,top ,,hog ,,prices4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #f4he #e4jj #d4he #e4ej #f4ie #d4ej #f4be #h4gj #h4aj #f4dj ,feb4 #g4bj #e4fj #e4jj #f4bj #g4je #d4db #f4fj #i4ee #g4eg #f4cg ,m>4 #g4ee #e4dj #e4be #f4cg #f4ij #e4ib #f4ie #aj4he #g4aj #g4gg ,apr4 #g4dj #e4ag #e4dj #f4ee #f4ej #e4ie #g4cj #aj4hj #f4ee #g4ij ,may #f4ie #d4gg #e4cg #f4de #f4ej #e4ej #g4de #i4eg #f4aj #g4hb ,june #f4be #e4bg #e4ce #f4fj #f4bj #f4aj #g4he #i4ee #f4de #g4fj ,july #e4fe #e4ce #e4gj #f4ge #f4cj #f4fj #h4je #i4bj #g4jj #h4jj ,aug4 #e4hj #e4dj #f4aj #f4de #f4be #f4gj #h4je #i4ce #g4fe #h4fe ,sep4 #f4jj #f4je #e4ge #f4de #f4ce #g4je #h4cj #i4fj #g4dj #h4hj ,oct4 #e4he #e4he #e4cg #f4de #f4ej #f4he #h4jj #i4je #f4ej #i4jj ,nov4 #e4be #e4jj #e4jj #f4bg #e4ge #f4je #h4bj #h4fe #f4ej #h4jj ,dec4 #d4ge #d4fe #e4bj #f4ce #d4hj #f4jj #h4ej #g4ij #f4bb #g4ge ,y'rly av4 #f4bi #e4bi #e4cf #f4cg #f4cd #e4ig #g4fb #i4dj #f4ic #g4hd #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #g4de #h4de #g4ce #g4hjaa4gjaf4geag4fe ,feb4 #h4be #h4fj #f4ie #h4ee #ac4cj #ag4cj #ag4ge ,m>4 #h4ie #h4gj #f4hb #i4fe #ae4je #ag4ce #ai4ej ,apr4 #i4je #h4gb #g4ej #i4jj #af4bj #ag4de #bj4he ,may #h4fe #h4dj #g4fj #i4ij #af4bj #ag4ej #bj4hj ,june #h4fg #h4cb #g4fj #i4hj #ae4ge #af4he #ba4aj ,july #i4ae #h4ie #g4fe #aj4jj #ae4fe #ah4he #bb4he ,aug4 #h4je #i4ce #g4fj #aj4he #ai4fj #ai4fe #bb4ge ,sep4 #h4ge #h4ij #h4ae #aa4aj #ai4de #bj4dj #ai4be ,oct4 #h4ee #h4be #h4fj #aj4ae #ai4ej #ai4dj #af4fe ,nov4 #g4he #h4je #g4ce #aj4ae #ag4ij #ah4ae #ae4ce ,dec4 #g4hj #g4be #f4fe #aj4ce #ag4ej #ag4gj #ad4ge ,y'rly av4 #h4dc #h4ej #g4dh #i4gg #af4dh #ah4aa #ai4aj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,kansas ,,city ,,top ,,hog ,,prices4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #f4ig #e4ae #e4jj #e4fj #g4jj #d4fe #f4de #h4ge #h4aj #f4de ,feb4 #g4be #e4fj #e4ab #f4be #g4ae #d4eh #f4fj #i4fj #g4ge #f4dj ,m>4 #g4fj #e4eb #e4cg #f4db #g4je #f4be #f4ie #aj4ie #g4ae #g4ij ,apr4 #g4ej #e4ce #e4eb #f4fj #f4fg #f4bj #g4ce #aj4hj #f4gj #h4je ,may #g4jj #d4hg #e4ej #f4ej #f4eb #e4fg #g4ej #i4fg #f4bj #g4ie ,june #f4jg #e4cb #e4ej #f4fg #f4cj #f4bj #g4ie #i4fe #f4ej #g4hj ,july #e4he #e4gj #e4hg #f4hg #f4dj #f4ie #h4ab #i4ce #g4aj #h4bj ,aug4 #f4ae #e4ej #f4be #f4dj #f4cb #f4ie #h4je #i4ee #g4gj #h4hb ,sep4 #f4bj #f4jg #e4ib #f4fj #f4ej #g4bj #h4cg #i4he #g4ej #h4ij ,oct4 #f4ag #e4ig #e4dj #f4eg #f4fj #f4he #h4ag #i4ce #f4fj #i4je ,nov4 #e4ce #e4be #e4jj #f4cg #e4ij #f4bj #h4bg #h4fj #f4fb #h4jj ,dec4 #d4hj #d4gj #e4ag #f4de #e4jb #e4ig #h4fj #g4ij #f4dj #g4ij ,y'rly av4 #f4da #e4db #e4dg #f4dd #f4de #f4ad #g4gj #i4ej #g4jc #g4ie #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #g4eg #h4ej #g4ce #h4jjaa4ijaf4ieag4gj ,feb4 #h4ej #h4ge #g4jb #h4fg #ac4de #ag4ge #ah4jj ,m>4 #i4bj #h4hj #g4je #i4hj #ae4ce #ag4ej #ai4hj ,apr4 #i4be #h4hj #g4fe #i4ij #af4cj #ag4ge #ba4jj ,may #h4gg #h4ej #g4hj #aj4je #af4de #ag4gj #ba4aj ,june #h4hj #h4de #g4he #aj4jj #ae4ij #ag4jj #ba4ce ,july #i4be #i4ae #g4hj #aj4aj #af4aj #ai4ae #bc4dj ,aug4 #h4ie #i4ge #g4gj #aa4aj #bj4jj #bj4ae #bc4bj ,sep4 #i4aj #i4de #h4be #aa4ae #ai4de #bj4fe #bj4aj ,oct4 #h4fj #h4cg #h4fj #aj4dj #ai4fe #ah4de #af4gj ,nov4 #h4jj #h4aj #g4ej #aj4ae #ag4he #ah4be #ae4fj ,dec4 #g4ie #g4dj #f4hb #aj4fj #ag4gj #ag4ge #ae4jj ,y'rly av4 #h4ff #h4fg #g4fb #i4ia #af4fg #ag4db #ai4da ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,native ,,beef ,,cattle 7#ijj to #a1ijj ,,p\nds7 ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #d4hj #d4fe #d4fe #e4jj #e4fj #e4cj #f4jj #f4bj #f4ae #f4he ,feb4 #d4fj #d4ej #d4ge #e4je #e4ee #e4dj #e4he #f4ce #f4ae #f4fj ,m>4 #d4ge #d4fj #e4jj #e4ae #e4ee #f4jj #f4aj #g4ce #f4bj #g4bj ,apr4 #d4ij #d4fe #e4ge #e4je #e4fe #f4ej #f4aj #g4ee #f4aj #g4fe ,may #d4hj #d4he #e4de #e4bj #e4fe #f4fj #f4de #g4ej #e4ie #g4ie ,june #d4ij #e4fj #e4be #e4bj #f4bj #f4ij #f4de #g4ej #f4je #h4jj ,july #d4ie #e4dj #d4ie #e4dj #f4dj #f4de #f4de #g4aj #f4cj #g4ij ,aug4 #e4jj #e4aj #e4jj #e4de #f4be #f4jj #f4gj #f4he #f4ie #h4ej ,sep4 #d4ie #e4aj #e4je #e4ej #f4aj #e4ie #f4ge #f4hj #f4hj #h4ae ,oct4 #d4gj #e4bj #d4hj #e4fj #f4aj #e4gj #f4fj #f4fj #f4ge #g4ij ,nov4 #d4de #d4ie #d4fe #e4fj #e4dj #e4ij #f4de #f4bj #f4gj #h4aj ,dec4 #d4ee #d4dj #d4ge #e4ej #e4aj #f4jj #f4bj #f4jj #f4fe #g4he #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #g4hj #h4de #h4je #h4ceaj4aeab4ajae4hj ,feb4 #h4be #h4cj #g4ej #h4ce #aj4ej #ab4jj #ae4ie ,m>4 #h4cj #h4ce #g4fe #h4ge #aa4be #ab4fj #af4je ,apr4 #h4ae #h4ej #g4gj #i4aj #aa4ge #ad4gj #ae4he ,may #h4jj #h4dj #h4ce #i4ej #aa4ij #ae4dj #ae4jj ,june #h4ae #h4fj #h4hj #i4he #ab4ae #ae4he #ac4ee ,july #h4be #h4hj #i4bj #i4be #ab4ce #af4je #ae4fj ,aug4 #h4cj #i4aj #i4je #i4de #ab4gj #ae4ge #af4de ,sep4 #h4ej #i4ce #h4ie #i4dj #ac4aj #af4jj #ae4ej ,oct4 #h4dj #i4je #h4hj #i4ge #aa4gj #ad4hj #af4ae ,nov4 #h4be #h4fj #h4gj #aj4ae #aa4aj #ae4je #ae4aj ,dec4 #h4bj #h4ce #h4ce #aj4jj #aa4dj #ad4ij #ad4ce ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,= #a1bjj ,,to #a1ejj-,,p\nd ,,/e]s ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,janu>y #d4ij #d4ij #d4he #e4dj #e4hj #e4ej #f4cj #f4fj #f4cj #g4ej ,febru>y #d4ge #d4ge #e4je #e4dj #e4fj #e4ej #f4aj #f4he #f4cj #g4dj ,m>* #d4hj #d4he #e4be #e4ej #e4ge #f4ae #f4ce #g4gj #f4ce #g4ie ,april #e4jj #d4hj #e4ie #e4ce #e4he #f4fe #f4bj #g4he #f4cj #h4bj ,may #d4he #e4jj #e4gj #e4dj #e4hj #f4hj #f4fj #g4gj #f4ae #h4ej ,june #e4jj #e4ie #e4ej #e4ce #f4dj #g4je #f4fe #g4fj #f4be #h4gj ,july #e4jj #e4fj #e4ae #e4fj #f4gj #f4ge #f4fj #g4dj #f4dj #h4he ,augu/ #e4aj #e4bj #e4be #e4ge #f4ee #f4dj #f4ge #g4ae #g4jj #i4fj ,septemb] #e4ae #e4ce #e4dj #e4ge #f4ej #f4dj #f4ie #g4be #g4ae #i4ej ,octob] #d4ij #e4fj #e4je #e4ij #f4cj #e4ij #g4jj #g4jj #g4ce #i4ce ,novemb] #d4gj #e4je #d4ie #e4he #e4fj #f4cj #f4ij #f4ce #g4ej #i4ej ,decemb] #d4hj #d4ge #e4jj #e4hj #e4cj #f4dj #f4he #f4ae #g4ce #i4aj ,ye>ly #d4ij #e4aj #e4cj #e4fj #f4jj #f4cj #f4fj #g4ae #f4gj #h4dj av]4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y #h4aj #h4de #h4ce #h4fe #aj4gj #ab4ge #af4hj ,febru>y #h4cj #h4dj #g4ij #h4gj #aa4be #ab4ij #ag4jj ,m>* #h4de #h4ej #h4jj #i4ae #aa4he #ac4bj #ag4bj ,april #h4ce #h4fe #h4je #i4ee #ab4ce #ae4ce #af4he ,may #h4cj #h4fj #h4fj #i4ij #ab4ej #af4ej #af4jj ,june #h4ce #h4hj #i4jj #aj4ce #ab4ge #ag4jj #ad4ej ,july #h4ej #h4ie #i4de #aj4je #ac4jj #ag4bj #ae4ij ,augu/ #h4ee #i4ce #i4be #aj4dj #ac4ij #ag4be #af4ge ,septemb] #h4fj #i4fj #i4cj #aj4ej #ad4ej #ag4fe #ae4hj ,octob] #h4gj #i4ce #i4je #aj4je #ac4ej #af4fj #af4ej ,novemb] #h4ej #h4ie #h4he #aj4ij #ab4ej #af4hj #ae4dj ,decemb] #h4dj #h4hj #h4ge #aa4je #ab4jj #af4ge #ad4ej ,ye>ly #h4ce #h4he #h4ge #i4ij #ab4ee #ae4ej #af4bj av]4 ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,fat ,,c[s ,,& ,,heif]s ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #d4je #c4fe #c4ce #c4ej #c4hj #c4gj #d4aj #d4be #d4ee #d4be ,feb4 #d4jj #c4gj #c4de #c4gj #c4ge #c4hj #d4be #d4ee #d4ej #d4be ,m>4 #d4je #c4gj #c4fe #c4he #c4ij #d4ae #d4ce #e4cj #d4fe #e4jj ,apr4 #d4ae #c4he #d4aj #c4he #d4jj #d4gj #d4fe #e4ij #d4ee #e4ge ,may #d4ae #d4jj #d4aj #c4ij #c4ie #d4ij #e4jj #e4ee #d4fj #f4bj ,june #d4ae #d4cj #c4gj #c4fe #d4bj #d4ge #d4fj #e4ae #d4cj #e4he ,july #c4ie #d4bj #c4ej #c4de #d4ae #d4ae #d4dj #d4fe #d4de #e4ee ,aug4 #d4jj #c4hj #c4dj #c4ej #c4hj #c4ij #d4aj #d4bj #d4fj #e4gj ,sep4 #c4ij #c4ce #c4ce #c4ee #c4gj #c4ge #c4ij #d4jj #d4dj #e4dj ,oct4 #c4hj #c4aj #c4cj #c4fe #c4ej #c4fe #c4he #c4ie #d4be #e4ae ,nov4 #c4gj #b4ij #c4ej #c4ge #c4ce #c4ej #d4jj #c4he #d4je #e4aj ,dec4 #c4fj #b4ge #c4fj #c4gj #c4cj #c4gj #d4jj #c4ij #d4jj #e4je #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #e4ej #f4aj #f4aj #e4he #g4aj #h4ijaj4jj ,feb4 #e4hj #f4ce #e4fe #f4jj #g4ej #i4jj #aj4fj ,m>4 #f4ae #f4be #e4ee #f4fj #h4dj #i4ge #aa4cj ,apr4 #f4be #f4de #e4ge #f4ij #h4ij #aj4cj #aa4cj ,may #f4ce #f4ij #f4dj #g4hj #i4aj #aj4ij #aa4be ,june #f4bj #f4fe #f4ge #g4fe #h4fj #aj4gj #aj4ce ,july #f4jj #f4he #f4ee #f4he #h4aj #i4gj #aj4aj ,aug4 #f4aj #f4ij #f4de #f4ge #h4fj #aj4jj #aj4be ,sep4 #f4be #f4fj #f4cj #f4ej #h4dj #i4jj #i4dj ,oct4 #f4ae #f4cj #f4aj #f4be #h4cj #h4ij #h4ge ,nov4 #e4ij #f4je #e4fe #f4fj #h4bj #h4fe #h4dj ,dec4 #e4hj #e4ij #e4ee #f4he #h4ae #i4be #h4dj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,cann]s ,,& ,,cutt]s ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #b4be #b4aj #a4gj #b4ae #b4aj #b4bj #b4ej #b4ge #b4he #b4fe ,feb4 #b4be #b4be #a4ij #b4ae #b4ae #b4dj #b4fe #c4aj #c4aj #b4fj ,m>4 #b4ce #b4cj #b4je #b4cj #b4ce #b4fj #b4gj #c4ej #c4jj #c4jj ,apr4 #b4de #b4cj #b4be #b4de #b4de #b4gj #b4he #c4fe #c4ae #c4ej ,may #b4cj #b4ae #b4be #b4dj #b4dj #b4hj #c4jj #c4ej #b4ij #c4ge ,june #b4ce #b4aj #b4jj #b4ae #b4be #b4gj #b4he #c4dj #b4ie #c4fj ,july #b4bj #b4jj #a4hj #a4he #b4bj #b4ej #b4ge #c4aj #b4hj #c4ej ,aug4 #b4ae #a4ge #a4gj #a4ge #b4je #b4ej #b4fe #b4hj #b4ge #c4fj ,sep4 #b4je #a4fj #a4ij #a4gj #b4jj #b4dj #b4fe #b4he #b4hj #c4fj ,oct4 #b4jj #a4ee #a4ij #a4hj #a4ie #b4ce #b4fe #b4hj #b4fe #c4ej ,nov4 #a4hj #a4ej #a4he #b4je #a4he #b4cj #b4gj #b4he #b4ee #c4fj ,dec4 #a4hj #a4dj #a4ij #a4ij #a4ij #b4ce #b4ge #b4he #b4ej #c4fj #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #c4ij #d4be #d4be #d4jj #e4de #f4ie #g4be ,feb4 #d4aj #d4ej #d4aj #d4be #e4fj #g4ae #f4fj ,m>4 #d4ce #d4ej #c4he #d4hj #f4ce #g4ce #f4ej ,apr4 #d4dj #d4fj #d4jj #d4ie #g4aj #g4gj #f4dj ,may #d4dj #d4ge #d4dj #e4dj #g4be #g4hj #g4jj ,june #d4cj #d4fj #d4ge #e4ce #f4hj #g4fj #g4je ,july #d4ae #d4ej #d4ge #e4bj #f4aj #g4be #f4he ,aug4 #d4bj #d4he #d4fj #e4je #f4dj #g4jj #f4ge ,sep4 #d4ce #d4fe #d4dj #d4ge #f4bj #f4gj #e4ij ,oct4 #d4be #d4dj #d4be #d4de #f4jj #f4fj #e4he ,nov4 #d4aj #d4ee #d4aj #d4gj #e4ij #e4ge #e4hj ,dec4 #d4je #d4dj #c4ie #e4ae #f4je #f4ge #e4fj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,native ,,calves ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #g4aj #e4he #f4ae #g4jj #g4jj #f4ge #g4fj #h4fj #h4ge #h4ge ,feb4 #g4ae #f4ce #f4ej #f4dj #f4ej #f4fj #f4he #h4fe #h4dj #g4ej ,m>4 #f4ej #e4fe #e4gj #f4be #f4fj #f4bj #g4jj #i4jj #g4dj #h4jj ,apr4 #e4ge #d4fj #e4aj #e4fj #f4jj #e4ej #f4cj #g4he #f4fj #g4dj ,may #e4fj #d4fj #e4be #e4fe #f4ce #e4fj #e4fj #g4ce #g4be #g4ge ,june #f4bj #d4ij #e4he #e4hj #f4ae #e4hj #f4ej #g4he #g4fj #h4jj ,july #e4fe #e4ge #e4ge #e4fj #f4dj #f4jj #g4jj #g4fj #g4dj #h4ge ,aug4 #f4dj #e4fj #e4ij #f4jj #f4ce #f4ge #g4ej #g4ge #h4jj #i4ge ,sep4 #f4fe #e4ij #f4jj #f4ge #f4ej #g4fj #g4fj #h4ej #h4ge #aa4be ,oct4 #f4dj #f4aj #f4jj #f4ej #f4jj #g4be #h4aj #h4fe #h4fj #aj4jj ,nov4 #e4ge #f4jj #f4jj #f4be #f4be #f4ej #h4ge #h4ge #h4ce #i4he ,dec4 #d4ie #f4jj #f4jj #g4jj #f4jj #g4dj #h4be #h4ej #g4he #aj4be #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #i4geaa4jj #i4heaj4aeac4djae4ceae4ej ,feb4 #i4he #aj4ge #aj4ce #aj4fe #ab4fe #ad4ae #ae4ge ,m>4 #aj4ej #i4jj #aj4jj #i4fe #ac4dj #ae4be #af4ej ,apr4 #h4ej #h4he #h4dj #h4ge #ab4ej #ad4ej #ae4ce ,may #i4be #i4ej #i4ae #aj4dj #ac4be #ac4ej #ad4ej ,june #i4ge #i4dj #i4fj #aa4be #ac4dj #ae4ee #ah4ge ,july #aj4dj #aj4fj #aj4be #aa4dj #ac4jj #af4gj #ah4jj ,aug4 #aa4ej #aa4jj #aa4ej #ab4jj #ae4ae #ag4be #ai4he ,sep4 #aa4be #aa4dj #aa4be #ab4dj #ae4jj #ah4fj #bj4ej ,oct4 #aj4ej #aj4fe #aj4he #aa4ej #ad4he #ag4aj #ah4aj ,nov4 #aj4ce #aj4ce #aj4ae #aa4he #ac4ej #af4hj #ag4dj ,dec4 #aj4ge #h4fe #i4fe #aa4ge #ae4be #af4ej #af4ej ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,*icago ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,grass-,,f$ ,,we/]n ,,cattle4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,july #c4ij #d4bj #d4dj #d4ij #e4ae #e4fj #e4fe #g4ee ,augu/ #c4he #c4hj #d4je #d4dj #e4aj #d4hj #e4ej #e4ej #e4fj #g4fj ,septemb] #c4gj #c4he #c4ij #d4cj #d4gj #d4gj #e4ae #e4de #e4ej #e4gj ,octob] #c4ee #c4ej #c4gj #d4de #d4ce #d4gj #e4bj #e4ce #e4gj #g4ej ,novemb] #c4dj #c4ej #c4ee #d4ej #d4be #e4je #e4ce #e4be #e4he #g4ce ,decemb] #c4ej #c4hj #c4ge #d4dj #d4bj #d4ij #e4bj #d4ie #e4ge #g4aj #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,july #g4aj #g4he #h4jj #g4he #i4jj #ad4fj #ab4dj ,augu/ #g4dj #h4aj #g4ij #h4ae #aj4jj #ad4ij #ab4be ,septemb] #g4ee #g4gj #g4hj #h4be #aa4dj #ad4fe #aa4be ,octob] #g4ce #g4ej #g4fe #h4ae #aj4fj #ad4ce #aa4be ,novemb] #g4dj #g4ce #g4fj #h4hj #aj4be #ad4be #aj4be ,decemb] #g4be #g4be #g4be #i4dj #aj4jj #ad4jj #aj4jj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,fe$]s ,,& ,,/ock]s ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #c4fj #c4dj #c4fe #c4hj #d4aj #c4he #d4ee #d4fe #e4ae #d4ij ,feb4 #c4ge #c4de #c4gj #c4ij #d4be #d4bj #d4gj #d4he #e4aj #e4bj ,m>4 #d4bj #c4gj #c4ij #d4jj #d4de #d4ce #d4fj #e4ej #e4be #e4fj ,apr4 #d4ce #c4hj #c4ie 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#aj4be #aj4ae #g4gj ,aug4 #g4cj #g4cj #ab #f4ij #h4ce #aj4he #aj4ge #g4ee ,sep4 #g4ce #g4ae #ab #f4gj #h4ej #aj4ij #i4ij #g4dj ,oct4 #f4ie #f4hj #ab #f4fj #h4dj #aj4be #aj4ae #f4ij ,nov4 #f4ge #f4gj #ab #f4fe #h4ge #aj4jj #i4ge #f4ge ,dec4 #f4fe #f4gj #ab #f4ie #h4ej #aj4be #i4aj #f4ee ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,ye>l+ ,,%eep ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #e4je #e4aj #f4ce #f4bj #f4je #e4fj #f4aj #f4ge #e4ae #e4ej ,feb4 #e4fj #d4ie #f4fj #f4jj #f4aj #e4gj #f4jj #g4gj #e4be #e4be ,m>4 #f4dj #d4ie #f4ce #e4ge #f4dj #f4ej #f4cj #h4dj #e4ae #f4jj ,apr4 #f4je #e4be #f4jj #f4je #f4fj #f4be #f4fe #h4jj #d4ge #f4gj ,may #f4aj #e4de #e4ej #f4ae #f4de #e4ij #g4jj #g4be #e4je #f4ge ,june #e4ce #e4dj #e4dj #f4dj #f4fe #e4be #f4dj #f4bj #d4ee #e4ce ,july #d4bj #d4hj #e4he #f4be #f4bj #d4he #e4cj #e4cj #d4ge #e4cj ,aug4 #c4ie #d4be #e4ej #e4hj #f4jj #d4ej #e4be #e4de 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#aa4ej #af4he #ae4bj #ad4ge ,decemb] #g4gj #h4dj #i4ae #ab4he #af4ee #ad4ge #af4gj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,*icago ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,we/]n ,,%eep4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,janu>y #d4be #d4je #e4bj #e4de #e4bj #d4ij #d4ie #e4fe #d4aj #d4dj ,febru>y #d4ge #d4be #e4fj #e4be #e4be #e4aj #e4jj #f4ge #d4be #d4be ,m>* #e4ee #d4gj #e4ej #e4ce #e4fe #e4ij #e4be #g4fe #d4ge #e4dj ,april #e4cj #e4be #e4bj #e4ce #e4he #e4gj #e4gj #g4fe #d4be #f4jj ,may #e4je #e4cj #d4ij #e4fe #e4he #e4aj #f4bj #f4gj #d4ej #f4bj ,june #d4de #d4fj #d4ge #e4fj #f4jj #d4fj #e4cj #e4ae #d4jj #d4gj ,july #c4ee #c4ij #e4aj #e4ce #e4dj #d4aj #d4gj #d4cj #d4je #d4ej ,augu/ #c4cj #c4gj #d4ij #e4je #e4dj #d4aj #d4fj #d4be #c4fj #d4bj ,septemb] #c4be #c4ej #d4gj #e4bj #e4bj #c4hj #d4ge #d4be #c4ij #d4cj ,octob] #c4be #c4gj #e4jj #e4jj #d4ij #d4aj #d4cj #c4ij #c4gj #d4aj ,novemb] #c4je #d4aj #e4jj #e4aj #d4ce #d4aj #d4ee #c4gj #c4ej #d4ae ,decemb] #c4be #d4fe #e4be #e4ae #d4be #d4ce #d4ie #d4jj #c4fj #d4ee #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y #e4de #e4fj #f4jj #g4dj #aj4be #ab4be #aj4de ,febru>y #f4jj #e4hj #f4ee #g4hj #aa4ce #ab4de #aa4ej ,m>* #f4ej #f4aj #g4ee #h4ae #aa4he #ac4ej #ad4ae ,april #f4fj #f4ce #g4ij #h4ae #ab4ae #ae4he #ad4gj ,may #f4jj #e4ge #g4ee #h4be #ab4ge #ad4ij #ab4fj ,june #e4ae #e4ej #e4fe #g4dj #aj4ae #ac4fj #i4de ,july #d4fe #e4gj #f4bj #g4ej #i4fj #ab4ij #aj4aj ,augu/ #d4de #e4ge #f4cj #g4fj #i4ej #ac4be #aj4be ,septemb] #d4ce #e4dj #e4ij #h4jj #aa4ej #aa4he #h4he ,octob] #d4fj #e4dj #f4bj #g4fj #aa4ij #aj4ee #h4gj ,novemb] #d4fe #e4ge #e4ie #h4aj #aa4dj #i4ij #h4fj ,decemb] #e4aj #e4fj #f4ce #i4aj #aa4dj #i4fj #i4hj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,%ort-,,rib ,,sides ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #h4gh #f4dd 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#aj4fa #ab4gh #h4jf #aj4fd ,june #h4di #f4fi #g4be #h4fg #h4gi #h4hc #aa4ea #ab4af #h4ae #aj4gg ,july #g4ib #g4ja #g4ab #h4hf #h4ie #i4cd #aa4cf #aa4ia #h4cf #aj4ef ,aug4 #h4jf #f4ha #g4fh #h4gj #h4ie #i4cd #aa4ga #aa4ha #h4if #aj4hj ,sep4 #i4ce #g4be #g4eg #h4gf #h4if #i4id #ab4bf #ab4dj #i4bg #aa4jb ,oct4 #g4af #g4db #g4ad #i4ca #h4hi #i4gh #ab4cc #ab4hc #h4ia #aa4cd ,nov4 #f4gc #g4jd #g4ad #i4dd #h4jf #i4ce #ac4jc #aj4gi #i4aj #aa4je ,dec4 #f4ei #f4hf #g4di #h4ih #g4ie #h4ca #ac4jc #aj4ce #h4ii #aj4ci #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #i4hiaj4ijaj4gcaj4djae4gebd4debc4ab ,feb4 #aj4db #aj4ef #aj4df #i4ie #ag4ji #bf4jb #bd4ae ,m>4 #aj4fc #aj4ej #i4if #aj4hf #ai4ch #be4ia #bg4je ,apr4 #aj4if #aj4af #i4ia #aa4ii #ba4ac #be4bc #cj4gh ,may #aa4jf #i4he #i4hf #ab4hc #ba4ib #bd4ff #ca4ea ,june #aa4jd #i4ia #i4dc #ab4ga #ba4ai #bd4fb #cd4fh ,july #aa4ea #i4id #h4df #ab4ie #bj4fh #bf4ag #cc4ii ,aug4 #aa4bd #i4dc #g4hg #ac4dj #bb4bg #bf4fe #cj4db ,sep4 #aa4ae #i4fe #h4aj #ad4df #bd4bc #bf4hi #bf4jc ,oct4 #aj4fd #aj4ji #h4ic #ae4gd #bc4ih #bf4jg #bh4af ,nov4 #aj4gb #aj4hc #h4ii #af4ih #bf4fd #bf4gh #be4dc ,dec4 #aj4fd #i4ii #i4ec #af4jj #bd4gj #be4jg #bc4jf ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,elg9 ,,& ,,*icago ,,butt] ,,extras4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 4#bgc 4#bcj 4#bic 4#bgj 4#cjf 4#cje 4#caj 4#cdj 4#bgj 4#cgj ,feb4 4#beh 4#bea 4#cbe 4#bgh 4#cbh 4#cbf 4#cjj 4#cjj 4#bfj 4#cjj ,m>4 4#bha 4#bde 4#bgc 4#bgj 4#cjh 4#bie 4#bij 4#cbj 4#bej 4#cjj ,apr4 4#bei 4#bch 4#bia 4#bbj 4#cjj 4#bhf 4#bhj 4#caj 4#baj 4#caj ,may 4#bjh 4#aig 4#bbg 4#aih 4#bch 4#bch 4#bej 4#bhj 4#bbj 4#bhj ,june 4#baa 4#age 4#bjj 4#aii 4#bca 4#bcj 4#bfj 4#bgj 4#bbj 4#bej ,july 4#aif 4#aga 4#bjj 4#bjc 4#bde 4#bbj 4#bfj 4#bhj 4#bej 4#bej ,aug4 4#aij 4#agi 4#bji 4#bbe 4#bdi 4#bbd 4#bgj 4#bij 4#bfj 4#bej ,sep4 4#bjf 4#aid 4#bji 4#bdd 4#bha 4#bci 4#cjj 4#cjj 4#bfj 4#cjj ,oct4 4#bjh 4#baa 4#bah 4#beg 4#bhi 4#bge 4#cjj 4#bij 4#bij 4#bij ,nov4 4#bcj 4#bej 4#bce 4#bge 4#bfc 4#bid 4#caj 4#caj 4#ccj 4#ccj ,dec4 4#bde 4#bfi 4#bdh 4#caa 4#bhc 4#cjh 4#cej 4#cjj 4#cfj 4#cej 7,s9ce ,febru>y1 #aiah1 ,*icago price has be5 us$47 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 4#ccj 4#cbj 4#caj 4#caj 4#chj 4#dij 4#edj ,feb4 4#cdj 4#bhj 4#cjj 4#cbj 4#daj 4#dij 4#ejj ,m>4 4#cej 4#bgj 4#bhj 4#cfj 4#daj 4#dcj 4#ehj ,apr4 4#cbj 4#bdj 4#cjj 4#cdj 4#dcj 4#dbj 4#fbj ,may 4#bhj 4#bfj 4#bgj 4#bij 4#cij 4#dbj 4#egj ,june 4#bhj 4#bgj 4#bgj 4#bij 4#chj 4#dbj 4#eaj ,july 4#bfj 4#bgj 4#bfj 4#bhj 4#chj 4#dcj 4#eaj ,aug4 4#bfj 4#bij 4#bej 4#cjj 4#djj 4#dej 4#ecj ,sep4 4#caj 4#bij 4#bej 4#ccj 4#dcj 4#eej 4#egj ,oct4 4#cjj 4#cjj 4#bhj 4#cej 4#dcj 4#efj 4#fdj ,nov4 4#cbj 4#ccj 4#caj 4#cij 4#ddj 4#fcj 4#fij ,dec4 4#cdj 4#ccj 4#ccj 4#cij 4#dhj 4#fgj 4#fhj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,milk ,,prices ,,9 ,,elg9-,,*icago ,,di/rict4 7,prices p] cwt4 ( #c p] c5t milk47 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #a4de #a4ee #a4ej #a4de #a4ee #a4fe #a4ee #a4ge #b4jj #a4he ,feb4 #a4de #a4ej #a4dj #a4dj #a4de #a4fe #a4ee #a4gj #a4ij #a4hj ,m>4 #a4ce #a4dj #a4cj #a4cj #a4ce #a4ee #a4de #a4ee #a4gj #a4fe ,apr4 #a4bj #a4bj #a4bj #a4bj #a4cj #a4ce #a4dj #a4de #a4cj #a4cj ,may 4#ie 4#ij 4#ij 4#ij #a4jj #a4je #a4aj #a4bj #a4aj #a4je ,june 4#he 4#hj 4#hj 4#hj 4#ij 4#ie 4#ie #a4je #a4jj #a4jj ,july 4#ie 4#ij 4#ij 4#ij #a4jj #a4je #a4je #a4bj #a4cj #a4cj ,aug4 #a4aj #a4aj #a4aj #a4aj #a4bj #a4be #a4be #a4de #a4de #a4de ,sep4 #a4bj #a4bj #a4bj #a4bj #a4cj #a4ce #a4ce #a4fj #a4de #a4ej ,oct4 #a4ce #a4cj #a4ce #a4ce #a4ee #a4de #a4ee #a4gj #a4gj #a4fj ,nov4 #a4de #a4dj #a4de #a4de #a4fe #a4ee #a4gj #a4ij #a4he #a4ge ,dec4 #a4ee #a4ej #a4ee #a4ee #a4fe #a4ee #a4ge #b4jj #a4ij #a4hj #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #a4ge #b4jj #a4ie #a4fd #b4je #c4bb #c4gf ,feb4 #a4gj #a4he #a4he #a4ed #b4jj #c4jg #c4ej ,m>4 #a4fj #a4ge #a4ge #a4dc #a4he #b4ij #c4aj ,apr4 #a4fa #a4fj #a4de #a4fe #b4dj #b4fe #b4hj ,may #a4cf #a4dj #a4bj #a4de #b4jj #b4je #b4ej ,june #a4be #a4be #a4aj #a4be #a4fj #a4hj #b4ej ,july #a4df #a4ej #a4cj #a4ee #b4ab #b4cj #c4jj ,aug4 #a4fa #a4fj #a4ee #a4gj #b4cj #b4ge #c4ej ,sep4 #a4ee #a4fj #a4ee #a4gj #b4cj #b4ib #c4ee ,oct4 #a4fe #a4ij #a4ec #a4ij #c4db #c4cb #c4fc ,nov4 #a4ge #b4jj #a4fe #b4aj #c4bb #c4fh #c4fj ,dec4 #a4he #b4jj #a4fe #b4aj #c4bb #c4gg #c4fe ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,draft ,,horses ,,at ,,omaha ,,& ,,*icago ,,m>kets4#ac #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,janu>y #acc #ahh #age #ahc #bcj ,febru>y #adj #adh #age #ahc #bdc ,m>* #aej #adh #age #aie #bej ,april #age #afc #ahh #bjh #bfh ,may #ahj #bjh #aha #bch #cjj ,june #ade #aic #afc #bje #bhj ,july #acc #afc #afe #age #bfc ,augu/ #acc #adh #afe #agh #bcc ,septemb] #acc #adh #agj #agh #bac ,octob] #adj #afc #bjj #aie #bjj ,novemb] #abe #ahc #bjj #bjj #bbj ,decemb] #adc #agh #bjj #bjj #bjj ,ye>ly #add #afi #ahj #aie #bda #ahj #aid #bjj #bje #baj av]4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y ,febru>y ,m>* ,april ,may ,june ,july ,augu/ ,septemb] ,octob] ,novemb] ,decemb] ,ye>ly #bac #bjh #bjc #baj #bae #baj #bae av]4 ,,mon?ly ,,prices ,,( ,,horses ,,on ,,! ,,f>ms ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y #adc #acd #adj #acg #acj #abh #abi #acj #abj ,febru>y #add #acg #adf #aci #acb #abi #aca #acc #aba ,m>* #ade #adj #adf #ach #acb #aca #acc #acg #abd ,april #adg #adb #adh #ach #acb #acc #acf #acg #abg ,may #adf #add #ade #aci #acc #acd #ach #acf #abi ,june #ade #adg #adf #acf #acb #acb #acg #ace #abg ,july #aci #adb #adc #acg #acd #acc #ace #acb #abg ,augu/ #ada #adb #ada #ace #aca #aca #acb #aca #abe ,septemb] #aci #ada #ada #acb #aca #aca #acb #abh #aai ,octob] #acg #adj #ach #aca #abi #acj #acj #abf #aad ,novemb] #acf #adj #acf #acj #abg #abi #abi #abb #aac ,decemb] #acd #aci #ace #acj #abf #abi #abi #aba #aac ,,mon?ly ,,hog ,,receipts ,,at ,,elev5 ,,m>kets4 7,*icago1 ,kansas ,city1 ,omaha1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,si\x ,city1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,indianapolis1 ,clevel&1 ,buffalo & ,pittsburgh47 7#jjj omitt$47 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #b1jcf #c1jhd ,feb4 #a1ibc #b1fca ,m>4 #b1afi #b1afe ,apr4 #a1hgf #a1ifi ,may #b1bff #b1acc ,june #b1daf #b1jhb ,july #a1hee #a1hdj ,aug4 #a1fjj #a1dfb ,sep4 #a1efj #a1cdc ,oct4 #b1jba #a1hge ,nov4 #b1fcb #b1ajg ,dec4 #b1dde #b1djd ,totals #bj1eejba1ibjbc1hdebc1jdibd1acfbg1hbfbb1 hbjai1ebcbd1heibe1jie #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #b1fcb #b1dgi #b1iae #c1hdg #c1ehg #c1jbe #d1ajj #c1fgj ,feb4 #b1jbg #b1jcj #b1fea #c1ajd #b1fef #c1agc #c1afj #b1cbd ,m>4 #a1gge #a1hig #b1dci #b1beb #b1ahi #c1aae #b1efj ,apr4 #a1hdc #a1fdd #a1haf #b1dab #a1ihb #b1gae #b1ejd ,may #b1aje #a1hei #a1ifa #b1cie #b1bfe #b1dcc #b1gci ,june #b1bbe #b1ahd #b1bcd #b1big #b1jfi #b1aei #b1hdj ,july #a1iei #a1gbb #a1hcg #a1hhd #a1iia #b1bgb #b1bea ,aug4 #a1gga #a1dia #a1fje #b1aeg #a1ccc #a1gah #a1dic ,sep4 #a1gec #a1dcf #a1cfc #a1fji #a1jce #a1eff #a1eee ,oct4 #b1jcb #a1idc #a1fbd #b1dfb #a1gba #b1ccc #a1iib ,nov4 #b1bdh #a1iie #b1fjj #c1ege #b1edg #c1bdj #b1eei ,dec4 #b1hae #b1hch #c1efg #c1gab #b1gaa #d1jhb #c1eea ,totals #be1ahebc1eahbf1fabca1gjfbf1jhfca1hcaca1 cad ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,mon?ly ,,hog ,,receipts ,,at ,,six ,,m>kets4 7,*icago1 ,omaha1 ,kansas ,city1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,si\x ,city47 7#jjj omitt$47 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #a1eei #a1fic #a1ice #a1iac #a1hbh #b1ffc #b1jaa #a1djd #a1dib #b1cbb ,feb4 #a1djd #a1gji #a1ech #a1feg #a1fij #b1jdd #a1eid #a1cej #a1eeb #a1iib ,m>4 #a1abd #a1cah #a1dig #a1dib #a1cif #a1geb #a1ijj #a1abj #a1fff #a1fie ,apr4 #a1bae #a1cdi #a1bde #a1cje #a1dfa #a1bic #a1cga #ifj #a1eef #a1edb ,may #a1dea #a1dgb #a1ehh #a1fjh #a1ghc #a1gij #a1eec #a1bfj #a1heb #a1gei ,june #a1dhe #a1deg #a1gdd #a1gcj #a1fgg #a1fid #a1dhj #a1dbb #a1hgf #a1fjb ,july #a1cfd #hjh #a1bff #a1djh #a1eie #a1ced #a1aec #a1aag #a1dib #a1dje ,aug4 #a1afd #a1bcf #a1aeh #a1cif #a1bgh #a1bfi #a1jje #a1jih #a1agb #a1jhe ,sep4 #a1jdc #ibc #a1jdg #a1jdf #a1adi #a1aea #a1jjb #hcj #a1aff #icd ,oct4 #igd #a1aji #a1cah #a1aac #a1jhh #a1eia #a1ach #hib #a1dci #a1bie ,nov4 #a1bij #a1fdd #a1fag #a1beb #a1jcg #a1hge #a1chi #a1bab #a1hbh #a1deb ,dec4 #a1gcj #a1ggb #a1gii #a1deh #a1faj #a1iha #a1ddj #a1cca #a1ggi #a1ffd ,totals #ae1hjcaf1dijag1gebag1cghag1eicbj1degag1 jcfac1iifah1hgaah1gdc #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #a1iei #a1gci #b1jjc #b1hci #b1geg #b1add #c1ajj ,feb4 #a1ege #a1ehd #b1jbh #b1daf #b1bai #b1cbb #b1deh ,m>4 #a1cii #a1dje #a1hfc #a1hfc #a1gbc #b1dfi #b1jje ,apr4 #a1che #a1bjb #a1cje #a1dce #a1eaj #b1jif #a1iai ,may #a1ehe #a1cbj #a1ejf #a1eid #a1ffg #a1hai #b1jdi ,june #a1fhh #a1dhc #a1eea #a1fca #a1dge #a1eid #b1abd ,july #a1ddd #a1agj #a1ccb #a1cgh #a1dgj #a1ged #a1gje ,aug4 #a1chg #a1jbj #a1acg #a1dib #iia #a1cec #a1jed ,sep4 #a1cji #ihd #ief #a1aaf #gja #a1agb #a1jib ,oct4 #a1chi #a1cab #iib #a1ffh #a1abd #a1fgh #a1ccc ,nov4 #a1ege #a1did #a1fea #b1dfi #a1fda #b1bjh #a1gdj ,dec4 #a1igb #a1igj #b1efa #b1ffe #a1hjb #b1gdc #b1eja ,totals #ah1ffhaf1faiah1hgfbb1effai1jhjbc1cebbc1 jhj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,hog ,,receipts ,,at ,,*icago4 7#jjj omitt$47 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #hah #hgj #icj #hih #hjf #a1aaj #hah #efi #fdj #hha ,feb4 #fhh #hdf #gbg #gcd #fha #hfi #fij #egd #fea #gia ,m>4 #ebb #fab #fgg #fba #egi #gbc #gcg #cid #gjb #fed ,apr4 #ebg #eeh #efj #ejc #ehc #dic #dhb #cbe #eai #efg ,may #ega #ehj #fec #efa #fdg #fjd #egj #dfb #fce #fcj ,june #fgg #egg #fbe #fbd #ehg #fbi #eah #dig #efj #edc ,july #ede #cej #ejd #ehe #faa #eca #ddi #cij #ejh #ebc ,aug4 #ech #ejb #dhi #ega #eaa #dfi #cig #dda #dhe #dca ,sep4 #dfe #cef #dgf #ded #dhj #cha #cec #cee #ddb #djd ,oct4 #dea #dgg #egi #eaa #ddb #fcd #cii #dbd #ehg #ebb ,nov4 #fcg #gje #gjd #eef #dgb #haf #efd #edi #fie #egc ,dec4 #hhe #hje #hjj #fef #hjb #hgc #fdc #fjg #fgi #ffa ,totals #g1cbd #g1bch #g1gbd #g1bgd #g1bja #h1acb #f1fbj #e1ehg #g1ajc #g1ahj #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #hjf #gbi #hif #a1bbh #a1abd #gbi #a1abc #a1jbd ,feb4 #fdf #fdi #gdj #idg #gib #iag #iac #faf ,m>4 #ehf #edc #fdf #gcc #fbh #ige #fge ,apr4 #ecd #ddd #dfg #edb #edc #ghg #fdj ,may #edi #dfe #efg #fab #ehd #fei #gjd ,june #faa #ehf #efd #eff #ejf #eac #gha ,july #eag #dfj #eaa #ebg #dgd #fbh #fjc ,aug4 #efe #dad #dde #ehg #ccg #dcd #chd ,sep4 #ehh #cgj #dab #dgd #bea #cih #dcb ,oct4 #fda #eba #dah #gha #dcf #fha #efh ,nov4 #fda #dcd #hab #a1jfb #fih #hid #hjg ,dec4 #hhi #a1jjb #a1age #a1abh #gif #a1jjj #a1jdc ,totals #g1egc #f1fag #g1fec #i1ahg #g1afi #h1fae #h1fgc ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,hog ,,receipts ,,at ,,omaha4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #aig #ahe #bjf #bbi #bjc #cjf #bdb #agg #aga #ccj ,feb4 #bjd #bbb #ahd #bbf #bah #bfa #aib #bjb #bjd #cei ,m>4 #afd #aih #baf #bbc #aih #bda #bhd #aid #beb #bhf ,apr4 #ahc #bcd #aff #bje #aic #agj #bac #aec #bch #bhe ,may #bdj #bec #bbf #bee #bej #bfb #bbb #agb #bef #cjc ,june #bgg #bfd #cja #cje #bde #bfb #bcj #bad #bgi #bgi ,july #baj #ajf #bbb #bjg #bei #aei #agj #aff #bac #bbc ,aug4 #aei #ahj #agb #bai #ahb #aeh #ace #agb #afa #afh ,sep4 #acj #ace #abc #acj #aec #aaj #aah #ajb #aai #aaa ,oct4 #ajj #abe #abj #aaa #aae #abb #hi #ic #ajh #acg ,nov4 #aej #ahe #acg #aag #gh #afe #ajb #aaj #aeb #ahc ,dec4 #bah #bad #baj #afg #aei #bjh #ach #acg #bad #bbj ,totals #b1bcb #b1cja #b1bhc #b1cid #b1bec #b1dbd #b1ace #a1hib #b1cfg #b1hhd #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #bha #bef #beh #cif #dda #cca #ddi ,feb4 #bed #bdd #cah #djb #cgg #cfd #cia ,m>4 #bbg #bdc #cbj #cah #bie #cic #djj ,apr4 #bab #aid #bcd #bca #bbi #cgi #caj ,may #bdh #baa #bde #bch #bdd #bhe #bif ,june #bdf #bjh #beh #bfa #bdd #bhe #cjc ,july #bbg #bjb #bah #bag #bfa #bhh #bha ,aug4 #ahe #ach #ahi #aii #aff #bbe #adg ,sep4 #acb #ii #aai #abj #id #adg #ajb ,oct4 #abg #ajc #gg #abc #ih #acb #aaf ,nov4 #aij #aee #ajc #bgg #adh #bci #ace ,dec4 #bbj #bjf #cjd #cce #bjj #cfj #bed ,totals #b1edi #b1bei #b1fdc #c1aag #b1gig #c1dbh #c1ahd ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,hog ,,receipts ,,at ,,/4 ,,l\is4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #baj #bbg #caa #bhb #baa #bcf #cdc ,feb4 #agb #agi #aig #bah #afe #bbj #bba ,m>4 #aff #agj #ahc #bdb #afc #bfg #bag ,apr4 #adh #agi #agd #aii #aca #bbf #aia ,may #ahi #aif #bcc #aii #bjd #bge #bae ,june #aeh #afg #bai #aib #bjg #caj #ahi ,july #ade #afi #ahj #afj #agd #bdf #agg ,aug4 #ade #aeg #afi #acd #aea #aia #ade ,sep4 #aab #ada #agd #afh #abj #bbf #adb ,oct4 #acd #agg #bbj #aii #acd #bhe #bag ,nov4 #aeh #acf #bbi #bda #ahb #ced #baj ,dec4 #ahf #afg #bei #bcj #bab #bhb #bea ,totals #a1efh #a1iee #b1jbf #a1ibc #b1jfe #b1edh #b1dfd #b1jed #c1aah #b1eah #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #bhc #bia #bfa #cfa #cfj #bib #cie ,feb4 #bai #bfe #bhe #cae #bic #cch #cdj ,m>4 #ahe #bbd #cja #bde #bei #cbj #ccb ,apr4 #ahj #aig #bje #ahi #bcb #bge #cdj ,may #bcb #bji #baj #bdb #bfd #bea #cdj ,june #bbf #aif #ahi #bjf #bjc #bbc #cje ,july #ahi #aea #aeg #aga #agg #bbg #bcb ,aug4 #age #afc #add #bae #abe #aic #aff ,sep4 #ahh #bji #adb #agj #ih #agf #bji ,oct4 #ahb #bcg #agc #bcb #aif #bfd #bce ,nov4 #bad #ahg #bcb #ceh #bde #cje #cab ,dec4 #bij #bcj #bic #cec #bec #cib #dcb ,totals #b1efc #b1eei #b1eib #c1jeg #b1gje #c1bef #c1fch ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,hog ,,receipts ,,at ,,kansas ,,city4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #bga #bfc #ejb #ceg #bbb #bbc #cec ,feb4 #bbd #bed #cbe #beg #ahg #bbe #bda ,m>4 #aif #bah #bij #cci #ahd #bie #bjj ,apr4 #bai #bee #bdh #bfg #age #caf #bjh ,may #cja #cfb #cec #cjb #bag #cef #bcc ,june #bhe #cac #bjj #bdg #bbj #cch #bji ,july #bjg #bei #bjb #aej #afb #bcc #afi ,aug4 #bad #agj #aif #aed #abi #aci #ajb ,sep4 #ada #aea #bgb #bjg #aaj #ahc #ajg ,oct4 #aia #aif #cfi #bfh #aag #bej #bag ,nov4 #bae #bjh #cgj #bgg #agh #ccb #bda ,dec4 #bab #bge #cfc #bej #agg #bha #bdc ,totals #a1ifi #b1bbg #b1ejh #b1fgf #b1ibd #c1fij #c1jge #b1jgh #c1aga #b1ebc #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #bgj #bjc #bed #cbh #bgd #cje #ddj ,feb4 #aif #agj #big #bhf #bce #bfi #cad ,m>4 #afc #agb #bdd #bai #ahf #bge #bbd ,apr4 #bah #aff #agd #aib #bja #bef #bha ,may #bbi #ahj #bab #bgd #bbh #bfi #cjd ,june #bde #agg #baa #bej #agb #bbe #bia ,july #aif #aad #aea #age #aga #bac #aih ,aug4 #agj #aag #adc #bbj #abi #aie #aca ,sep4 #agb #adi #acj #aij #ajb #baa #afi ,oct4 #bjc #bcb #ahj #bga #agb #bih #baf ,nov4 #bdc #chb #bdj #bii #aie #cef #bca ,dec4 #bfa #bjb #bid #bgd #bab #dee #caj ,totals #b1eff #b1bfd #b1ebi #b1igh #b1bgg #c1cbe #c1aji ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,hog ,,receipts ,,at ,,si\x ,,city4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #agg ,feb4 #ahe ,m>4 #adc ,apr4 #ach ,may #aii ,june #bjg ,july #aef ,aug4 #aaj ,sep4 #fi ,oct4 #gf ,nov4 #ig ,dec4 #abc ,totals #a1jjh #a1aac #a1bii #a1aeh #a1bhi #a1cgg #a1jgg #a1jdd #a1cdi #a1fhj #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #acf #hh #age #bga #cae #beb #cad ,feb4 #aad #aje #bjd #bee #beg #bcb #bfa ,m>4 #aab #ajh #bjj #aia #aif #cjj #bbd ,apr4 #ajg #ic #aaf #afa #aed #bbh #aie ,may #agh #abg #adb #aej #afi #bjj #bce ,june #ahj #adi #ahe #afb #ahg #bji #bdf ,july #agb #acc #agf #aej #bag #bcb #bcg ,aug4 #aej #ajd #aad #abd #ajc #aea #abg ,sep4 #aad #fd #fe #ge #ff #aaj #ij ,oct4 #ig #fd #ea #ajj #aje #aae #ib ,nov4 #hg #aaf #ajc #bab #bjc #aeg #ajf ,dec4 #hf #aac #bbi #bgi #agf #bcf #aie ,totals #a1ecc #a1bf #a1gfj #b1acj #b1adh #b1dbb #b1cbb ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,hog ,,receipts ,,at ,,/4 ,,joseph4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #ahf #bjb #bgj #ahg #adf #abe #bch ,feb4 #aff #ahg #bcc #adi #aah #afa #aif ,m>4 #afj #adc #aid #agj #aji #age #bja ,apr4 #aej #afb #adj #aba #aja #ade #afc ,may #ahd #bja #bad #adg #abb #agf #agg ,june #bai #bac #bdg #aei #adg #bab #agf ,july #aei #agi #ahf #abd #abd #agj #aef ,aug4 #adg #adh #bja #abj #aaj #aab #abg ,sep4 #aji #abi #aee #ii #hj #ajh #ajc ,oct4 #aaf #aab #aeg #abj #fg #acd #abf ,nov4 #aci #hg #afh #ach #aab #aid #adg ,dec4 #agd #aei #agd #aef #aaa #bjc #afc ,totals #a1gja #a1fef #a1ijj #a1iji #a1ibb #b1cci #a1fij #a1cfj #a1iae #a1igc #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #ahd #agj #afj #bee #bdb #bcf #cfh ,feb4 #adg #aej #ahe #baj #bjj #bcd #bbj ,m>4 #aaf #abb #aea #aeg #afj #bjd #aea ,apr4 #abd #ajh #aji #abj #aej #agj #aec ,may #adi #abh #acj #agg #agg #aef #agj ,june #agi #aff #adc #ahe #afc #adj #aih ,july #adc #aaj #aaj #acg #agb #afg #aec ,aug4 #adc #he #ajb #adh #acj #aee #ig ,sep4 #aac #id #hh #ib #ij #acj #hi ,oct4 #adj #aef #ia #afb #aah #ahg #aaa ,nov4 #aii #bai #afj #bfa #aeb #beg #adi ,dec4 #bcb #bag #bfh #bid #afe #cae #bfg ,totals #a1hfi #a1gbe #a1fih #b1aih #a1ibj #b1cea #b1abf ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,mon?ly ,,cattle ,,receipts ,,at ,,six ,,m>kets4 7,*icago1 ,omaha1 ,kansas ,city1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,si\x ,city47 7#jjj omitt$47 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #fga #gjf #fic #gga #hcf #gce #ffd #fhh #gde #gjb ,feb4 #ehf #fbd #edh #fbi #fbh #eif #ece #eed #edh #eaf ,m>4 #fbg #ffd #fdc #eib #fab #fai #fcb #fac #eeh #ejh ,apr4 #fff #fjd #fbc #egg #gbc #did #dij #die #dgi #die ,may #fbj #ehg #gjg #fga #fbe #eje #eeh #ecc #fjb #dga ,june #ffi #fib #fff #eii #ffi #fjd #eeb #fae #fbc #ddh ,july #gbg #djb #fgb #fgh #gde #ehh #fjg #fdi #fhj #ejh ,aug4 #hbd #gdd #hhc #gcb #gif #gga #hbj #ibc #ggd #fhd ,sep4 #a1jfe #ibg #a1jjj #heh #a1jcg #ifg #a1jaj #a1jbi #ghd #ijb ,oct4 #a1jhe #a1jhh #a1aif #a1jhj #a1jeg #ida #a1jbb #a1jgf #a1jgc #a1jdj ,nov4 #hda #ibg #iai #hfh #fdf #hjg #iee #hed #ghj #fid ,dec4 #fgf #ffc #gfd #gej #fej #gja #ghb #feb #eig #gej ,totals #i1jeg #h1fbh #i1cad #h1hjc #i1jbd #h1cbh #h1fbg #h1fha #h1bdb #g1gag ,= #aijc1 #aijd & #aije1 ! figures z giv5 are ab\t #h p] c5t too high1 on acc\nt ( ! sy/em ( c\nt+ calves z cattle at c]ta9 m>kets2 #ib p] c5t ( ! #aijc1 #aijd & #aije figures w make !m m comp>able ) ! lat] ye>s4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #fdj #eeg #egb #fee #hdg #hdb #a1jhf ,feb4 #ead #dgd #dae #efi #eib #ghi #gbi ,m>4 #ejc #did #edi #eha #eed #hdb #fed ,apr4 #eab #dcf #dfh #dda #fja #ibd #fie ,may #dfa #cii #dfd #eeg #gca #fid #ffi ,june #eci #dfg #dgi #edh #gcj #gai #fdi ,july #egd #dee #dge #ede #gic #ihh #hee ,aug4 #gaj #egd #fdc #hdd #hcj #iec #icg ,sep4 #iej #hba #ghb #iae #a1jhe #a1dai #a1bbd ,oct4 #hea #hcd #hia #a1bbf #a1cif #a1djb #a1bgf ,nov4 #fbb #eic #hei #ifd #a1bah #a1bed #a1bbd ,dec4 #fae #fbb #feh #gec #ibb #a1abd #a1jcf ,totals #g1dhi #f1gbc #g1bed #h1eihaj1biiaa1iejaa1jcd ,,mon?ly ,,cattle ,,receipts ,,at ,,*icago4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #bge #bic #cbj #cjh #cag #cac #bgc #bgb #bid #bhd ,feb4 #bci #bff #beg #bdc #bej #beh #bji #bbh #bac #baa ,m>4 #bfd #bfa #bfg #bbg #bcj #bec #bch #bbe #baa #bad ,apr4 #bhj #bdf #bcg #bdb #bhb #bjf #ahj #aib #ahd #bjh ,may #bca #bcg #bed #bfd #bej #aha #bja #aid #bdf #aih ,june #cjc #bfh #bcf #bce #bce #bbg #ahj #bbg #bag #afg ,july #bhb #aee #bch #bfc #bfc #bjc #aib #bcd #bdj #ahc ,aug4 #bic #bgc #bic #bfg #bce #bdh #bcd #bid #bdf #bjf ,sep4 #cda #bgg #cae #big #cai #bfg #bgh #bhc #bbf #bbb ,oct4 #cci #cfb #cef #ceg #cfi #bhh #bic #cca #cbj #bgb ,nov4 #cjb #cci #cbj #cbh #bgb #cjh #cce #cai #bic #bcb ,dec4 #bhc #bhb #cai #big #bhc #bhi #cae #bed #bdb #bef ,totals #c1dcb #c1bei #c1dab #c1cbh #c1cje #c1jda #b1ibh #c1jec #b1icb #b1fec #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #bdj #bae #aij #bbg #cji #bfa #cfd ,feb4 #agf #aid #aca #aid #bjf #bhj #beg ,m>4 #aij #aij #agf #ahf #aga #cjd #bac ,apr4 #bab #ahd #afb #aef #bjd #cjc #bbf ,may #agh #afa #agj #aii #bcg #bbh #bcb ,june #bjj #agg #agi #agg #bah #bde #bdd ,july #ahd #afb #afe #ahj #bjf #cad #bhf ,aug4 #ahd #ahf #bjj #bca #bcc #bfe #bch ,sep4 #bch #bac #bje #bed #cah #chi #bic ,oct4 #bdb #bbb #bjb #ccb #dae #dad #cif ,nov4 #bag #aai #bdc #cah #cgf #djb #chf ,dec4 #beb #bad #bci #bgf #cbb #che #cfi ,totals #b1eac #b1bcg #b1bfb #b1gcj #c1bae #c1gij #c1ejd ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,mon?ly ,,%eep ,,receipts ,,at ,,six ,,m>kets4 7,*icago1 ,omaha1 ,kansas ,city1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,si\x ,city47 7#jjj omitt$47 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #fjc #fgg #gjc #hbj #hce #ffa #fbh #fib #hic #a1ajh ,feb4 #egc #ggb #fhc #gcb #gdh #fed #fda #ehd #geh #icj ,m>4 #fbh #gib #gfj #hhh #gff #faj #gib #fjg #heh #ief ,apr4 #fbh #fcb #ggi #gge #ghh #fda #fed #ejg #gfg #hce ,may #edc #egd #gij #gai #egj #egc #ejd #fjg #hbe #gaj ,june #dig #eig #efc #efg #edb #ffj #fca #ffa #hdj #gac ,july #egd #ccd #fei #ffj #faa #fdc #ffa #hcd #hde #hgh ,aug4 #ggh #gfe #gid #hca #gdg #heb #ibf #a1bfg #a1afe #a1abh ,sep4 #a1jig #a1abe #a1bcc #a1jhc #a1adf #a1cgf #a1bhe #a1gba #a1fhd #a1fdj ,oct4 #a1bjd #a1aej #a1cjf #a1cce #a1beh #a1jdd #a1cgf #a1iaj #b1aci #b1jea ,nov4 #ifa #hab #hcj #ibf #feh #hfa #hgf #a1cag #a1aif #a1aij ,dec4 #fha #edc #fji #gja #fjj #gig #gdc #gef #hff #ifg ,totals #h1gfg #h1ggc #i1gjiaj1jcf #i1bfi #i1cgb #i1gagaa1dfcab1hcdac1ajf #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #ifa #a1jfj #iad #hfa #hic #hba #hii ,feb4 #heh #ife #gid #hah #hjj #fij #fdg ,m>4 #ghg #a1jcb #hdi #gbc #gij #gdg #fge ,apr4 #hei #ifd #fce #fdc #fgc #fjj #gcg ,may #hab #ghb #ecd #fhb #dge #ehf #gjc ,june #ggf #gfe #efi #gag #eab #fjd #hjf ,july #hhf #ggb #fhb #fid #efa #ghh #a1aia ,aug4 #a1jcj #a1jgj #a1jaj #a1jhg #gjg #a1jhh #a1fga ,sep4 #b1jah #a1gaf #a1ebf #a1dca #a1bje #a1ide #b1bcb ,oct4 #a1iif #a1fcj #a1abg #a1edd #a1cbd #a1gde #a1eia ,nov4 #a1aie #hbc #igd #idg #gib #a1jei #a1aii ,dec4 #a1jge #hhg #hdb #hfh 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#e1gcg #f1jeg #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #dej #dhe #che #ccd #cjf #bhi #ddb ,feb4 #cec #deh #bcc #cjf #bhb #beb #bge ,m>4 #ccb #dfj #bei #bgi #cjf #beh #bdc ,apr4 #cei #djj #bcb #bgj #cjg #bde #bgf ,may #cee #cdc #bac #bhb #aih #bcg #bga ,june #cfi #cda #bbf #caj #bac #beb #cdb ,july #dbh #cge #bgg #bih #bcj #cdj #deh ,aug4 #dfe #ddc #cja #daj #bdb #dag #dhc ,sep4 #hag #fej #cdg #ddj #cgb #ffh #fii ,oct4 #hjd #fha #cag #egg #dfi #fga #gaf ,nov4 #fbb #bga #cgb #dch #ccc #egd #eei ,dec4 #eej #dfi #cdf #cdg #ccf #dbf #dha ,totals #e1ijd #e1cgf #c1ejh #d1bia #c1eid #d1fbi #e1bde ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,corn ,,receipts ,,at ,,*icago4 7,9 bu%els--#jjj omitt$47 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #i1cjj #g1ejjaj1bjj #h1gjjaa1ejjab1djj #h1hjj #h1hjjab1gjjab1ijj ,feb4 #f1hjj #g1cjj #f1hjj #g1ijjac1bjj #g1bjj #g1hjjab1jjjaj1ajjae1bjj ,m>4 #f1ejj 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#h1cjj #g1cjj #f1djj #h1ijj #g1djj ,june #g1ijj #d1ejj #f1cjj #g1jjj #e1hjj #e1fjj #g1ejj #f1ejj #i1hjj #f1jjj ,july #h1fjj #c1ijj #f1cjj #e1ejj #d1bjj #e1bjj #d1jjj #f1djj #f1ijj #e1hjj ,aug4 #h1bjjaa1gjjab1ijjaj1ajj #h1gjj #h1djjac1ajjbd1djjac1cjjad1fjj ,sep4 #e1hjj #g1ejjaj1hjj #h1hjjaa1ejjaj1djj #h1gjj #g1bjj #h1cjjag1gjj ,oct4 #h1hjj #f1jjjad1jjjab1jjjaa1fjj #h1ijj #h1ejj #g1gjj #i1bjjag1ijj ,nov4 #f1ijj #d1djj #i1cjj #g1cjj #e1gjj #e1ijj #g1fjj #f1ijj #e1djjac1ejj ,dec4 #f1cjj #c1ejj #h1bjj #f1cjj #h1ejj #f1ijj #e1gjjaj1cjj #f1cjj #i1hjj #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #aa1cjj #h1ajjaa1gjjab1ijj #g1hjj #e1gjj #f1fjj ,feb4 #i1ajj #f1fjjaa1djjaa1gjj #g1jjj #h1hjj #d1cjj ,m>4 #h1cjj #h1cjjaa1fjj #h1fjjaj1gjj #i1gjj #c1gjj ,apr4 #g1fjj #e1ijj #f1ajj #i1ejj #i1gjjac1fjj #e1ejj ,may #aj1hjj #f1djj #e1ejjag1jjj #h1fjj #i1jjj #e1hjj ,june #af1fjj #i1bjj #f1ajj #i1bjj #h1ejj #h1bjjaj1ajj ,july #aj1jjjaj1fjj #g1ejj #h1djj #g1ijjac1ejjaa1jjj ,aug4 #ac1ijjbc1gjjaf1gjjca1gjjad1ijjbb1hjjab1 cjj ,sep4 #ab1ijjaf1gjjah1bjjad1cjjad1hjjaa1djj #h1ijj ,oct4 #i1jjjag1ijjab1djjah1bjjac1gjjaj1ijj #i1djj ,nov4 #f1ijjaa1hjjaf1cjjab1djjac1fjjaa1jjj #e1ejj ,dec4 #h1ajjac1bjjaj1bjj #h1ejj #h1gjjab1ejj #e1fjj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,weight ,,( ,,hogs ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #bjh #bjf #bac #bag #bbc #bae #bjc #baj #bbf #bab ,feb4 #bji #bje #bji #bae #bbb #bab #bjd #bac #bcj #bag ,m>4 #bae #bjf #baa #bah #bbh #bab #bjf #bah #bci #bah ,apr4 #bbb #bjh #baf #bba #bcd #bai #bab #bbg #bda #bbg ,may #bbg #bad #bai #bbf #bce #bah #baf #bci #bdb #bcb ,june #bca #bba #bbb #bbf #bcf #bag #bai #bdb #bcf #bce ,july #bce #bbf #bbh #bca #bdj #bbb #bbe #bdf #bcc #bci ,aug4 #bdh #bci #bcf #bda #bej #bbd #bcb #bee #bci #bdj ,sep4 #beg #bdd #bda #bdh #bec #bai #bcb #bei #bbd #bce ,oct4 #bda #bcj #bcd #bcg #bce #bjg #bbg #bec #bab #bbf ,nov4 #bbh #bcb #bcj #bbi #bji #bac #bbe #bcb #bjh #bbb ,dec4 #bai #bbh #bba #bbe #bad #baa #bad #bbd #bac #bbc ,y'rly av4 #bbg #bbj #bbb #bbf #bca #baf #bah #bce #bcb #bbf #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #bbf #baf #bbc #aie #aii #baf #bbh #bbi ,feb4 #bcj #bbd #bbd #bjd #bjd #bca #bcb #bca ,m>4 #bdj #bcc #bca #bad #bji #bch #bcj ,apr4 #bdb #bcc #bcc #bai #bac #bdb #bcj ,may #bdb #bcf #bcc #bbj #bag #bch #bcb ,june #bdd #bcg #bca #bbf #bbe #bce #bcc ,july #bdc #bdd #bch #bca #bcb #bdc #bdb ,aug4 #bcc #bdh #bdf #bcb #bcc #bdc #bea ,sep4 #bbb #bdb #bce #bbc #bca #bdg #bed ,oct4 #bji #bbi #bjd #baj #bab #bcc #bcg ,nov4 #bjg #bah #ahg #aie #bji #bbf #bbf ,dec4 #bac #bbf #aij #aic #baa #bbc #bbd ,y'rly av4 #bbh #bca #bai #baj #bac #bcd #bcc ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,weight ,,( ,,hogs ,,at ,,omaha4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #bce #bca #bef #bcd #bdd #bcc #bca #bbi #bdb #bdg ,feb4 #bdb #bej #bcf #bbf #bcg #bbh #bbc #bbf #bdc #bbb ,m>4 #bcf #bce #bci #bbh #bdd #bcj #bbg #bca #bed #bba ,apr4 #bdg #bcf #bcf #bcj #beb #bcc #bcc #bcb #bdd #bca ,may #bdh #bcb #bcg #bcb #bej #bbh #bcb #bde #bed #bcc ,june #bec #bcc #bda #bcb #bej #bbf #bbi #bdi #bde #bcd ,july #bed #bcb #bcc #bcc #bed #bbg #bcf #bej #bdb #bcb ,aug4 #bfe #bdd #bch #bdf #bfj #bbi #bci #bei #bec #bch ,sep4 #bgc #beb #bde #bec #bfc #bbf #bdj #bgb #bfe #bda ,oct4 #bgh #bea #bea #bed #bfj #bbb #bdb #bhd #bfb #bce ,nov4 #bfh #bfg #beb #bdh #bdd #bch #bdh #bgd #bdf #bce ,dec4 #bfe #bfe #bdh #bdf #bdi #bcg #bcd #bfb #bbe #bch #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #bcd #bbd #bda #baf #bah #bdj #bbi ,feb4 #bbi #bcb #bch #baf #bbc #bdc #bce ,m>4 #bch #bch #bdd #bbd #bbf #bdi #bcf ,apr4 #bda #bdb #beb #bbh #bbi #bdb #bce ,may #bdd #bdg #bef #bcb #bcc #bdf #bch ,june #bde #bej #bdh #bcf #bci #bdh #bdd ,july #bdg #bee #bdi #bdc #bde #bfa #bde ,aug4 #bdd #bfa #bfd #bdg #bde #bfj #bee ,sep4 #bdi #bfh #bgd #bdi #bef #bfd #bge ,oct4 #bcc #bfe #bfe #bdf #beg #bfd #bha ,nov4 #bai #bec #beb #bbd #bfj #bdj #bga ,dec4 #bah #bdb #bcj #baa #bdc #bbg #bdi ,,av]age ,,weight ,,( ,,hogs ,,at ,,/4 ,,l\is4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 ,jan4 #agh #ahh #aeh #ahb #afi #agj #agb #age #aij #ahi ,feb4 #afe #aie #afb #ahj #agg #agd #agc #agi #aij #ahd ,m>4 #aga #bjb #afg #agj #agd #agf #aga #age #ahi #agc ,apr4 #agf #aig #afe #agi #ahj #age #aga #aga #ahf #agf ,may #aih #agj #aia #aha #agd #age #agh #age #aha #ahb ,june #bjf #ahj #aif #ahc #agg #ahj #ahj #agc #ahj #ahb ,july #ahd #aij #agd #ahe #agd #ahj #aha #agg #ahb #aha ,aug4 #aic #ahe #aha #ahc #agd #ahf #agf #age #agd #ahc ,sep4 #bae #ahf #aif #ahb #agc #ahc #afh #ahb #agd #aha ,oct4 #bje #agc #ahb #ahb #afi #afe #afb #aha #agh #agf ,nov4 #bje #afi #agh #agh #age #afi #afd #aha #ahb #ahc ,dec4 #aia #aei #agf #afi #aff #agd #agb #ahe #ahh #aha ,y'rly av4 #aib #ahc #agg #agi #agc #age #agb #agg #ahc #aha ,,av]age ,,weight ,,( ,,hogs ,,at ,,kansas ,,city4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,janu>y ,febru>y ,m>* ,april ,may #bjc ,june #bjc ,july #bje ,augu/ #bjd ,septemb] #aii ,octob] #aih ,novemb] #bjf ,decemb] #bje ,ye>ly #bah #bjg #bjh #baa #bab #bjj #aii #baj #bjd #bjj av]4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y #bac #ahc #bja #bjd #ahi #bah #ahh ,febru>y #bab #aic #bjd #aii #ahi #bba #bja ,m>* #bac #bjj #bja #bjc #aib #bac #bjb ,april #baf #aie #bjd #bjd #aia #bah #aid ,may #bjh #aig #bjd #bjb #aic #bac #aic ,june #bjf #aif #aig #bjb #aif #bjg #aid ,july #bjb #aif #aii #bjd #aij #bjf #aid ,augu/ #aic #aib #bjb #ahh #ahj #aia #aic ,septemb] #aij #aib #aih #aha #ahc #agb #aha ,octob] #ahe #aia #aib #aga #aie #agc #age ,novemb] #agh #ahf #aid #agb #aih #ahe #ahg ,decemb] #agh #ahh #bje #ahc #bjf #aid #ahi ,ye>ly #bja #aia #bjj #aic #aib #bja #aia av]4 ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,weight ,,( ,,hogs ,,at ,,/4 ,,joseph4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y #bcg #bjd #bah #bjf #bah #bcj #bac ,febru>y #bbg #bae #bbj #bae #bbf #bdb #bah ,m>* #bbi #bbc #bcj #bba #bcj #bdc #bbh ,april #bbi #baf #bdj #bbg #bbe #bda #bbh ,may #bbh #bai #bcf #bah #bba #bci #bbd ,june #bcb #bac #bdj #bag #bbc #bcj #bbd ,july #bjf #bbh #bcd #bbf #bbh #bbi #bbi ,augu/ #bcb #bca #bde #bci #bbf #bcd #bcg ,septemb] #bbi #bdj #bci #bcj #bdc #bda #bdg ,octob] #bah #bah #bag #bae #bcc #bbf #bcd ,novemb] #aib #aic #bji #bje #bcd #bjf #bbb ,decemb] #aib #baj #baj #bjf #bbh #bje #bai ,ye>ly #baa #bag #bbh #bai #bbh #bcj #bbg av]4 ,,av]age ,,weight ,,( ,,hogs ,,at ,,si\x ,,city4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,janu>y #bae ,febru>y #baf ,m>* #bbc ,april #bbh ,may #bcb ,june #bcg ,july #bcg ,augu/ #bej ,septemb] #bee ,octob] #beb ,novemb] #bff ,decemb] #beh ,ye>ly #bdh #bdg #bdd #bdh #bdi #bch #bcc #bej #bej #bci av]4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y #bdi #bbj #bcb #bae #bji #bjj #bca ,febru>y #bci #bbh #bbf #bbj #baa #baa #bcj ,m>* #bej #bda #bdb #bbe #bag #bdd #bch ,april #bef #bdj #bdh #bca #bbe #bdh #bdj ,may #bfa #bdf #bea #bcf #bba #bdb #bdg ,june #beg #bed #bea #bdf #bcb #bdh #bea ,july #bef #bdi #bef #bej #bch #beh #bea ,augu/ #bea #bfb #bei #bdi #bci #bef #bfe ,septemb] #bch #bfh #bgj #bdi #bcd #bfg #bgc ,octob] #baj #bhf #bfb #bej #bca #bgj #bfg ,novemb] #baa #bff #bbh #bcf #bbf #bfa #bfh ,decemb] #bag #bee #bbb #bae #bce #bdb #bdb ,ye>ly #bda #bea #bdf #bca #bbe #bdh #bej av]4 ,,av]age ,,weight ,,( ,,cattle ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,janu>y #a1jdd #a1jhf #a1jff #a1jda #a1jje #a1jdi #a1jbe #a1jai #ihg #a1jah ,febru>y #a1jfd #a1jhj #a1jfh #a1jdf #a1jbe #a1jfi #a1jdb #a1jaj #a1jca #iij ,m>* #a1jfe #a1jfh #a1jjj #a1jbc #a1jab #a1jbj #a1jbb #iie #a1jcj #iia ,april #a1jbj #a1jcc #ich #iha #igc #a1jeh #a1jee #a1jcf #a1jfh #iii ,may #a1jdj #a1jae #iej #ifb #ifj #a1jfd #a1jhb #a1jbd #a1jhj #iid ,june #a1jfb #a1jjh #ihh #a1jja #igg #a1jdj #a1jib #a1jjf #a1jcf #iii ,july #a1jca #a1jdd #a1jdc #a1jjh #ihc #a1jfa #a1jgd #ihj #a1jag #a1jjc ,augu/ #a1jde #a1jaa #a1jcc #a1jje #iff #a1jeg #a1jbb #ici #iie #ieh ,septemb] #ihh #a1jaa #a1jbj #iic #icj #a1jbb #iid #idi #ihe #iec ,octob] #a1jje #iff #a1jbj #ifd #ide #a1jje #igd #idg #iff #iea ,novemb] #a1jda #a1jae #a1jdf #iic #a1jja #iia #iie #iij #hhi #ieg ,decemb] #a1jgh #a1jce #a1jdh #iie #a1jba #a1jai #iii #iie #igb #ihj ,ye>ly #a1jci #a1jcb #a1jai #a1jjj #igi #a1jcf #a1jcf #iij #iig #iha av]4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y #a1jjb #iif #a1jbg #a1jdd #ihj #idf #hhe ,febru>y #a1jjf #a1jac #a1jda #a1jch #ifb #iec #icb ,m>* #ibi #a1jab #a1jee #a1jbe #iib #ief #iah ,april #a1jdj #a1jcf #a1jhi #a1jbe #ifi #ige #idf ,may #a1jdj #a1jba #a1jge #a1jaj #ihb #iad #icg ,june #a1jfi #a1jjh #a1jgf #a1jjj #ifa #iff #iff ,july #a1jcg #a1jjj #a1jcb #a1jji #ieg #iab #iag ,augu/ #a1jba #iii #a1jej #ihj #ica #idc #iei ,septemb] #iib #iha #a1jdg #idc #icj #iad #hif ,octob] #ihj #ieh #a1jbd #iej #hgc #iba #ied ,novemb] #a1jaa #a1jae #a1jag #ied #iaa #icj #ibi ,decemb] #iig #a1jjc #a1jcg #ieg #iaa #icc #ice ,ye>ly #a1jjh #a1jjb #a1jdf #ihg #ici #ida #icf av]4 ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,av]age ,,weight ,,( ,,%eep ,,& ,,lambs ,,at ,,*icago4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,janu>y #hh #ic #hi #hf #hf #he #hd #hc #ij #hb ,febru>y #hf #hi #hi #hc #hf #hd #hc #hb #hh #hb ,m>* #hb #hg #hh #hb #hf #hf #hd #hb #hf #hd ,april #hg #hh #hi #hb #he #hd #hd #hj #he #hb ,may #he #hf #hg #hb #hd #he #ha #hb #hd #hj ,june #hj #hb #hb #hj #ha #hb #gg #hj #ge #gf ,july #hj #hc #hb #hj #ha #gi #gf #hj #gf #ge ,augu/ #ha #hb #gi #gi #ha #gi #hj #hj #gh #ge ,septemb] #gg #gh #gh #gh #hb #gi #gi #gi #gb #gg ,octob] #gi #gh #ge #gi #hj #gi #hj #gi #gc #gh ,novemb] #hb #he #hj #hj #ha #ha #ha #hb #gh #hb ,decemb] #hg #hh #hd #he #hd #hb #gi #ha #hc #he ,ye>ly #hc #hd #hc #ha #hc #hb #hc #ha #gi #gi av]4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,janu>y #hg #ha #hb #hc #ha #hj #gi ,febru>y #he #ha #ha #he #hb #hd #ha ,m>* #hd #hd #hb #hg #he #he #hj ,april #he #hc #hc #he #hd #hd #hc ,may #hb #hb #ha #hc #hc #hc #hb ,june #gg #gd #gb #gd #gb #gc #ge ,july #gf #gf #gc #ge #ga #gc #gc ,augu/ #gh #gf #gi #gf #gd #gh #gf ,septemb] #ge #gc #ge #gd #gd #ge #gb ,octob] #gc #ga #gh #gd #gc #gb #gb ,novemb] #gh #hc #ha #gh #gg #gb #gc ,decemb] #hj #hc #hb #gi #hb #gi #gf ,ye>ly #gi #gh #gi #gi #gh #gh #gf av]4 ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,p]c5tage ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,grades ,,( ,,cattle ,,slaught]$ ,,at ,,c5tral ,,m>kets4 ,july4 ,augu/4,septemb]4,octob]4 ,novemb]4,decemb]4 ,/e]s-- #a1ejj 4#bcf 4#bji 4#dbg 4#ajd 4#jfh 4#jeh p\nds & up #a1cjj to #a4dib #a4bgf #a4eej #a4bda 4#hdd 4#gch #a1ejj p\nds #a1ajj to #h4gji #h4acd #f4edh #f4jdg #f4gif #f4bee #a1cjj p\nds #iej to #af4cfh #ac4dba #aa4egc #i4ebd #ab4agd #ac4chg #a1ajj p\nds #iej p\nds #c4gij #b4hja #b4iid #b4bfc #b4hai #d4aca & d[n ,we/]n1 #h4fbc #ag4dcb #ag4jia #ag4ceh #ac4gfb #g4dbe etc4 ,cann]s #e4fgd #a4eib #a4gef #b4bfa #a4egb #c4ehb ,baby beef #b4jff #a4jdi 4#ffa 4#deb 4#hdg #a4fgc ,total #df4ief #de4iad #db4fjj #ci4bej #ch4hef #cg4bdi /e]s ,bulls-- ,native #b4icj #b4bgj #b4ahj #a4gfj #a4egj #a4gbj ,we/]n1 #b4idg 4#eha #a4cff 4#gdh 4#ggd 4#fhg etc4 ,cann]s #a4ijd #a4jja 4#iij 4#hjf #a4fid 4#dbh ,total #g4gha #c4heb #d4ecf #c4cad #d4jch #b4hce bulls ,c[s-- ,native or #ac4idj #aa4dej #aa4hij #aj4fjj #aj4eaj #ae4iij %ipp] ,we/]n #a4ehd #f4ghb #e4bcd #g4eff #i4aie #f4dhh ,cann] #ag4hgd #ba4igb #ab4jej #bi4jgg #bf4jig #be4agf ,total #cc4cih #dj4bjd #bi4agd #dg4bdc #de4hjb #dg4fed c[s ,heif]s-- ,native #f4hbj #g4jfj #f4hbj #f4eej #f4hhj #i4cdj ,we/]n1 #a4jgf #a4hed #d4cdb #b4eeh #b4gjf #a4hdf etc4 ,cann]s #a4ijd 4#cii #aa4gcd 4#dgf #a4aff 4#gah ,baby beef #b4jec 4#hba 4#gai 4#fjh 4#ecc 4#cec ,total #aa4hec #aj4acd #bc4fae #aj4aib #aa4bhe #ab4beg heif]s ,! above figures 7 compil$ by ,/eph5 ,*ase1 ( ! ,food ,adm9i/ration1 = ! la/ half ( #aiah4 ,no o!r ye>s are available4 ,note ! l>ge proportion ( our beef supply :i* comes f cann] c[s & light /e]s4 ,,ye>ly ,,%ipm5ts ,,( ,,/ock] ,,& ,,fe$] ,,cattle ,,f ,,omaha4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijd4aije4aijf4aijg4aijh4aiji4aiaj4aiaa 4 ,nebraska #aca #acg #abe #aaa #aad #abe #ace #aee ,i[a #ib #abb #adc #afj #abe #adh #agf #bjb ,kansas #a #b #a #a #d #c #aj ,ill9ois #h #h #i #cb #cf #ef #fb #dg ,miss\ri #aa #ai #ab #ah #bd #ce #ce #bf ,s\? ,dakota #e #bb #ac #ca #ab #g #c #a ,colorado #a #a #a ,wyom+ #a #a #a #a #a #a ,o!r /ates #i #f #e #e #c #d #i #h ,totals #beg #caf #cjh #cei #cah #chj #dcb #ddc #aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag4aiah4aiai 4 ,nebraska #aej #abf #aga #bbd #bgi #bhd #bbi #bic ,i[a #ahb #bac #aeb #agb #bjg #aii #aij #bhb ,kansas #b #a #a #a #a #b #a #c ,ill9ois #ci #bg #bj #bg #ah #bb #cf #ca ,miss\ri #ba #aj #aa #ai #g #aa #i #ac ,s\? ,dakota #h #af #i #ae #ab #bb #cc #af ,colorado #d #a #b #b #a #a #b #b ,wyom+ #f #d #d #aj #c #c #g #d ,o!r /ates #e #h #d #g #e #af #i #aa ,totals #daf #dje #cge #dge #ecc #efa #eag #fed ,,mon?ly ,,%ipm5ts ,,( ,,/ock] ,,& ,,fe$] ,,cattle ,,f ,,omaha4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijd4aije4aijf4aijg4aijh4aiji4aiaj4aiaa 4 ,janu>y #ah #ah #ai #bf #be #cb #ah #cf ,febru>y #ac #ac #bb #ai #ai #bb #ba #bi ,m>* #ai #cj #bj #bb #bb #be #cd #bg ,april #af #af #ad #ag #af #ai #bb #ae ,may #aa #ac #ac #ah #ab #ad #af #ad ,june #i #ba #ac #ca #ah #ab #ae #ba ,july #f #aj #aa #af #aa #ac #bb #bd ,augu/ #ad #bd #bc #cc #be #ch #ea #ef ,septemb] #dj #di #db #eh #di #fi #hg #fd ,octob] #di #fd #ee #ge #ee #fc #fh #ha ,novemb] #cf #ci #di #bd #cb #df #de #di ,decemb] #be #bh #bg #bj #cd #bh #cj #bh ,totals #beg #caf #cjh #cei #cah #chj #dcb #ddc #aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag4aiah4aiai 4 ,janu>y #bc #cj #cj #ce #db #dc #cb #dj ,febru>y #bd #bd #bd #bj #db #cb #bg #cj ,m>* #bj #ba #bg #bi #dd #cd #cc #ca ,april #bb #bj #bb #cb #bd #bi #ca #bg ,may #af #ah #ae #af #af #bd #cb #bb ,june #aa #aj #aa #ac #ae #bb #ai #aa ,july #ae #aa #aj #aj #ac #ag #ah #ca ,augu/ #ci #da #ca #bh #di #ci #de #ge ,septemb] #gc #gh #gb #ge #gb #gh #ia #abc ,octob] #ih #hj #gb #ajd #aje #ajj #hj #ace ,novemb] #ch #dc #bc #gj #fg #aja #fe #hh ,decemb] #ch #bi #cg #dd #dd #dd #dd #dc ,totals #daf #dje #cge #dge #ecc #efa #eag #fed ,,ye>ly ,,%ipm5ts ,,( ,,/ock] ,,& ,,fe$] ,,%eep ,,f ,,omaha4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijg4aijh4aiji4aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4 ,nebraska #bhf #cbf #caf #ega #dgd #cje #cjd ,i[a #cjf #cca #bid #eea #ede #dhc #gae ,ill9ois #bfc #bha #aih #bgi #bfd #chc #bge ,miss\ri #hb #cd #bb #if #id #eg #eb ,mi*igan #bg #ee #ff #aaf #fb #ej #ce ,m9nesota #ai #bh #ah #c #i #d #cc ,wiscons9 #i #f #d #ah #bc #bf #ai ,kansas #f #h #ai #bj #ba #aj #c ,indiana #f #h #i ,s\? ,dakota #a #e #g #ah #aj #ab #bc ,ohio #e #g #h ,o!r /ates #aj #b #b #d #ag #bj #ab ,totals #a1jaja1jhg #ifja1gjda1eaia1ceja1dfi #aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag4aiah4aiai4 ,nebraska #cbh #bgc #chi #eee #dfc #fch ,i[a #dcd #ddc #dgi #ech #gaa #gdd ,ill9ois #ha #acj #gj #ih #bjg #adj ,miss\ri #dg #ef #cg #db #ed #he ,mi*igan #ad #fg #g #h #h #bc ,m9nesota #bf #f #ab #bb #ec #bb ,wiscons9 #e #aj #c #f #i #aa ,kansas #c #d #g #d #g #ad ,indiana ,s\? ,dakota #ab #aa #ad #bj #ch #eg ,ohio ,o!r /ates #ag #fg #g #h #ae #be ,totals #ifga1jfga1jbfa1cjba1effa1geg ,,mon?ly ,,%ipm5ts ,,( ,,/ock] ,,& ,,fe$] ,,%eep ,,f ,,omaha4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijg4aijh4aiji4aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4 ,janu>y #ag #ag #be #ah #bi #bf #dc ,febru>y #db #ch #cj #ah #cd #bc #db ,m>* #gi #ea #di #cg #df #id #dg ,april #hh #gb #bc #cb #cc #id #dc ,may #af #db #d #be #ab #ba #ab ,june #g #af #ab #ai #ad #ab #b ,july #ah #ai #bb #hb #cj #bi #bh ,augu/ #fi #hg #aaj #bbg #ahj #acb #abb ,septemb] #bej #cca #bcg #dgi #ddc #bgc #ejd ,octob] #bih #bba #cae #dhc #dgj #dbe #dfe ,novemb] #abj #adj #ajj #bee #aih #aed #abj ,decemb] #bh #ec #cd #bh #ca #ef #dj ,totals #a1jaja1jhg #ifja1gjda1eaia1ceja1dfi #aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag4aiah4aiai4 ,janu>y #ce #be #af #ah #ca #da ,febru>y #cb #ah #bc #ah #cj #bc ,m>* #bf #e #ac #aa #bh #bg ,april #bj #d #g #g #bh #bg ,may #e #a #a #c #ad #ah ,june #e #aj #ad #aj #ag #bh ,july #ha #db #bf #df #eh #adc ,augu/ #aah #adh #agj #agd #bef #dcc ,septemb] #cjb #cgh #cbg #dji #ede #fje ,octob] #cag #bgd #cjb #ceg #dai #bdh ,novemb] #eb #abb #ia #aej #hi #gh ,decemb] #be #ci #cj #ig #ea #hj ,totals #ifga1jfga1jbfa1cjba1effa1geg ,,%ipm5ts ,,( ,,fe$]s ,,f ,,kansas ,,city4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #eg #cf #ej #ce ,feb4 #dd #be #dg #ce ,m>4 #de #dg #de #be ,apr4 #cc #bg #cd #cc ,may #cj #bf #bh #bc ,june #cj #bf #ce #af ,july #cd #cb #dh #bc ,aug4 #fg #gc #fb #gd ,sep4 #ajh #ajg #gg #aag ,oct4 #abj #aae #abg #afb ,nov4 #hf #hg #hg #gf ,dec4 #ed #ed #ce #fc ,totals #gjh #fee #fge #fhb #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #eh #gb #ec #ef #fb #da #hf ,feb4 #df #de #cb #ed #ea #ed #ff ,m>4 #df #dg #ej #ef #di #fe #fb ,apr4 #cd #dg #ed #da #ed #ei #hd ,may #bh #bh #cc #df #di #fb #fj ,june #bh #bg #bd #dj #ee #db #ej ,july #ef #ci #bi #db #fc #fj #da ,aug4 #aci #ee #ef #aac #id #abj #ib ,sep4 #agb #aad #acd #abc #acb #aei #abg ,oct4 #afa #aeb #ahf #agh #aca #age #afg ,nov4 #ia #hd #afa #aja #adc #ada #aba ,dec4 #ed #fi #hh #db #ff #gf #gj ,totals #iac #ggi #ijj #hib #idi #a1jed #a1jbf ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,bureau ,,( ,,m>kets ,,reports ,,on ,,live ,,/ock ,,movem5ts4 7#jjj omitt$7 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4aiba4aibb4 ,hog receipts at #ed #dc1aabce1gccdd1ecddc1ghj m>kets ,%ipm5ts ( /ock] & #adb #fdj #fhc #fag fe$] hogs f #af m>kets ,cattle receipts at #ed #ag1eecbb1bajbd1iggbd1cac m>kets ,%ipm5ts ( /ock] & #c1hdc #d1gje #d1fhh #d1ijj fe$] cattle f #ce m>kets ,%eep receipts at #ed #bj1dcdah1fgaba1gbjbe1hhb m>kets ,at ?is date1 9 e>ly #aibj1 ! ,bureau ( ,m>kets is report+ = ab\t #fi m>kets4 ,hog receipts z giv5 are #ig p] c5t ( receipts at #fi m>kets2 cattle1 #ih p] c5t2 %eep1 #ie p] c5t1 /ock] & fe$] cattle1 #ic p] c5t2 /ock] hogs1 #fi p] c5t4 #ad;,,arg5t9e ,,:eat ,,price4 7,p] bu%el7 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 ,janu>y #a4ac 4#ib #a4jb 4#hi #a4jj #a4bd #a4jh #a4fj #a4dd ,febru>y #a4jg 4#ia 4#ig 4#hi #a4jj #a4db #a4jh #a4fj #a4dh ,m>* #a4jg 4#hh 4#ie 4#ia 4#ii #a4dj 4#ii #a4ff #a4eb #a4bf ,april #a4ja 4#hh 4#ic #a4jd 4#ig #a4dc 4#ie #a4ga #a4eb #a4bf ,may 4#ia 4#ia 4#hi #a4jc #a4ja #a4ej 4#hg #b4jj #a4dg ,june 4#hc 4#ij 4#ia #a4jd #a4jc #a4bh 4#he #b4ah #a4df ,july #a4ah 4#ib 4#ij #a4jd #a4jf #a4dd 4#hf #b4bj #a4ce ,augu/ 4#ig 4#ig 4#ia #a4jf #a4jg #a4de #a4aa #b4je #a4bh #a4ib ,septemb] 4#ia #a4jf 4#hi #a4jh #a4ji #a4dd #a4ba #a4ij #a4bf #a4ib ,octob] 4#ib #a4jf 4#ia #a4jb #a4jf #a4ch #a4df #a4hi #a4bh #a4fh ,novemb] 4#hi #a4jd 4#hf #a4jg #a4ab #a4cj #a4fh #a4hb #a4gj ,decemb] 4#hf #a4ab 4#ij #a4jc #a4ac #a4af #a4db #a4cg #ad;,,arg5t9e ,,corn ,,price4 7,p] bu%el7 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 ,janu>y 4#fi 4#ef #a4jd 4#eb 4#ee 4#eb 4#ee #a4ja 4#gj 4#ef ,febru>y 4#fh 4#ee 4#id 4#ea 4#ee 4#eh 4#eh #a4jj 4#ga 4#ef ,m>* 4#ff 4#ec 4#fc 4#eb 4#ef 4#ef 4#ec 4#id 4#fi 4#di ,april 4#fb 4#fj 4#eh 4#eb 4#eb 4#ei 4#di 4#ii 4#ed ,may 4#eg 4#gj 4#eb 4#ed 4#eg 4#ec 4#db #a4ba ,june 4#dh 4#ge 4#ej 4#ec 4#ed 4#di 4#dj #a4ch ,july 4#ea 4#hg 4#di 4#ea 4#ef 4#di 4#dd #a4cg 4#ee ,augu/ 4#eb 4#ie 4#ej 4#ed 4#ec 4#di 4#ej #a4dj 4#gc #a4ac ,septemb] 4#ea #a4ja 4#dh 4#fj 4#ej 4#dh 4#eb 4#ic 4#gj #a4jc ,octob] 4#di 4#ii 4#di 4#eh 4#de 4#ej 4#fg 4#he 4#he ,novemb] 4#dh 4#ie 4#di 4#ei 4#ej 4#eb #a4je 4#hf 4#he ,decemb] 4#fa 4#ih 4#eg 4#eh 4#ej 4#ej 4#hg 4#gg ,,exports ,,( ,,pork ,,& ,,pork ,,products ,,f ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates--,,9 ,,p\nds4 7#jjj1jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #aai #aba #aji #afb #abi #abd #ajd #ge #ge #ii ,feb4 #hi #ig #ajh #acg #aae #aef #hh #ff #gi #ajc ,m>4 #hh #hg #aba #aji #aja #ace #aje #fj #he #aje ,apr4 #fh #hj #aaa #abj #ic #aje #hc #cd #hg #hf ,may #fc #gf #ii #ajh #ie #gi #gh #ib #aja #ic ,june #he #ih #ajf #ajg #ig #hc #hg #ej #ig #ff ,july #hj #ge #aaa #aad #afj #ha #fc #fb #hd #gb ,aug4 #he #hc #aaa #abd #aad #gc #fh #fi #hb #gi ,sep4 #ie #ih #ii #aba #hc #hb #fj #eh #ajg #gi ,oct4 #ic #aja #aje #id #hc #gh #ee #ej #hj #ff ,nov4 #ie #hh #aai #gi #hh #gh #fc #ea #gg #fg ,dec4 #abj #aac #aeh #ig #ge #aab #ff #gd #ig #hb ,totals #a1jhj #a1aag #a1ceg #a1cgb #a1bcc #a1ahf #ibj #gda #a1jea #iif #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #ib #ajb #ajf #acc #aii #ic #aih #ace ,feb4 #ajg #gd #aai #afb #abc #aad #bcf ,m>4 #ig #gj #afi #abj #afh #cjh #cdb ,apr4 #hc #fa #aad #acd #ach #bhf #cdi ,may #hd #ff #hi #adh #abg #bha #ahe ,june #gf #fg #abb #aab #ajc #afi #djj ,july #hb #ec #ie #gg #df #bec #bda ,aug4 #hc #ed #ij #ic #ga #agj #agi ,sep4 #gd #ei #ajj #ajf #gi #aae #aag ,oct4 #gg #gc #aac #ie #ed #acb #aaf ,nov4 #hj #gd #ajh #aad #ii #abc #abi ,dec4 #hg #gd #adc #aeg #ij #bjf #adc ,totals #a1jba #hbh #a1cfh #a1dea #a1bih #b1bea #b1fce ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,exports ,,( ,,:eat4#ae 7,9 bu%els--#jjj1jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #af #ab #c #aj #aa #ai #h #e #g #f ,feb4 #ab #h #c #i #i #ac #f #c #e #e ,m>4 #ab #g #c #g #i #i #e #d #f #f ,apr4 #ae #e #c #g #aa #h #d #e #e #e ,may #ae #d #d #g #ac #i #e #e #f #d ,june #ab #d #c #f #aa #i #c #c #d #c ,july #aj #c #b #g #g #h #d #c #f #c ,aug4 #ab #d #d #ac #aj #ag #i #e #aj #i ,sep4 #ae #d #g #ah #ae #ah #ab #f #aa #ag ,oct4 #af #e #aa #ag #bj #ah #ad #g #i #ba ,nov4 #ac #e #ab #ad #ba #ab #ac #g #g #af ,dec4 #ae #d #af #ac #bc #aa #i #h #h #ae #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #ac #aj #cb #ba #bd #ab #bb ,feb4 #i #h #ca #ba #ad #aj #af ,m>4 #i #g #bh #bd #ab #ab #bj ,apr4 #aa #g #bi #bb #ai #ab #ca ,may #aa #aa #bj #ba #af #aa #bf ,june #i #aa #ac #ab #ba #aa #cc ,july #ac #cj #ab #aa #h #aa #ad ,aug4 #bh #bh #bj #ae #aj #ai #ai ,sep4 #ah #ca #bf #ah #g #bh #be ,oct4 #ac #bf #bd #af #aa #be #ba ,nov4 #aj #bf #ai #ai #aa #bb #bc ,dec4 #aa #cg #bj #ai #ae #cd #ae ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,exports ,,( ,,corn4 7,9 bu%els--#jjj omitt$7 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #aa1jbf #e1jeiaf1ddjbg1beg #i1aea #f1dda #f1baf #f1aje #i1idg #g1fdf ,feb4 #ac1jgj #f1hdbad1badag1gieaa1ddf #i1eai #e1cdb #d1edgaa1jcc #g1jbb ,m>4 #ae1fdd #g1hgiad1fagab1hgjab1bgg #d1ejg #d1hef #e1bbi #i1ggc #e1bfg ,apr4 #aj1cjb #c1aciab1bge #h1icb #i1fef #b1dgf #d1ijj #c1fbh #e1cgd #a1hae ,may #e1igc #a1chh #f1edf #e1jcd #g1ddf #a1aec #a1aaj #b1aca #c1gae #hcj ,june #e1ijc #a1gch #d1dca #b1fdh #e1eec #gcg #fhe #a1iig #d1fej #fhg ,july #e1ahe #b1jhf #d1aac #c1agc #g1cje #dcj #gci #b1aha #b1daj #gdg ,aug4 #c1ahj #c1jhh #d1hdd #c1ahe #d1igj #cia #haj #b1cij #a1cad #efa ,sep4 #c1gjg #c1cjd #e1gaa #c1chh #b1hib #ebc #a1jai #c1fjg #c1ggh #hbi ,oct4 #g1acf #b1efc #d1jbh #f1jcf #c1ggj #a1gie #b1bjj #c1ehg #b1icd #a1aed ,nov4 #e1ihd #a1cbe #e1hfa #d1hcg #d1aca #c1aed #b1cea #b1jah #a1bbi #a1ajb ,dec4 #d1fbc #h1jihah1cgc #g1jic #d1ede #f1dec #e1icj #e1bjf #e1jdc #c1bgd 7,9 bu%els--#jjj omitt$7 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #aa1cag #a1adh #e1bbd #c1dih #g1bec #a1iec #a1agg ,feb4 #ab1cjg #ibh #g1hee #e1aea #f1eig #c1bjc #igf ,m>4 #aj1aji #a1agj #h1hae #d1hcgaj1hcd #g1feh #fhc ,apr4 #e1eif #gji #i1aje #e1ajg #f1dfc #h1fde #fii ,may #a1beb #ech #c1gce #e1ecf #d1hch #c1gic #hgh ,june #gdc #ibf #c1hde #d1haa #c1gbj #c1bgi #iaj ,july #ibf #efj #b1afa #e1dhc #c1adf #b1jji #ehh ,aug4 #gji #dia #iei #f1gjj #b1fgj #a1hej #haf ,sep4 #fgj #a1aeb #hhh #c1gfj #ihj #b1dif #a1baj ,oct4 #djd #a1jeb #a1jai #c1hhf #a1fjb #b1cce #hfh ,nov4 #ddd #b1aec #a1fdb #b1bij #a1fbb #a1gjj #ifb ,dec4 #ggc #d1gha #b1gij #b1hia #b1dde #iia #a1ebe ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,i[a ,,corn ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fir/ ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#ea 4#cf 4#eb 4#cf 4#eh 4#eg 4#eg 4#hj #a4ba #a4cf 4#fhd ,febru>y 4#ed 4#cg 4#ee 4#ch 4#ef 4#ff 4#fb 4#hh #a4ba #a4be 4#gjb ,m>* 4#eb 4#cg 4#ef 4#ci 4#ef 4#fe 4#fa 4#ib #a4cd #a4bb 4#gad ,april 4#ea 4#ch 4#fa 4#da 4#ei 4#fd 4#fe #a4aa #a4cf #a4dj 4#gff ,may 4#dh 4#da 4#fi 4#de 4#ei 4#fh 4#ff #a4dj #a4dj #a4ed 4#hcj ,june 4#ej 4#dd 4#gj 4#ej 4#fc 4#fh 4#fh #a4df #a4ce #a4fc 4#heg ,july 4#ec 4#di 4#fg 4#eb 4#fc 4#fi 4#fi #a4ef #a4cg #a4ff 4#hha ,augu/ 4#ee 4#ef 4#fe 4#ed 4#fd 4#ga 4#gc #b4jb #a4dg #a4hd 4#iga ,septemb] 4#ef 4#ef 4#fg 4#ff 4#gb 4#ga 4#gg #a4fe #a4ej #a4fi 4#idi ,octob] 4#di 4#eg 4#fa 4#ff 4#fi 4#ff 4#gf #a4gj #a4ch #a4cb 4#hhd ,novemb] 4#ci 4#eg 4#ej 4#fj 4#fa 4#ei 4#gh #a4cf #a4ae #a4aa 4#gff ,decemb] 4#cf 4#ec 4#ce 4#fj 4#ee 4#ea 4#hj #a4jh #a4bb #a4bj 4#gbj ,ye>ly 4#die 4#dfg 4#eij 4#ejf 4#fab 4#fdf 4#fica4cbha4ccja4dce 4#haj av]4 ,,i[a ,,oats ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fir/ ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#ch 4#bg 4#da 4#bh 4#ce 4#dc 4#cf 4#df 4#ga 4#fd 4#dbi ,febru>y 4#da 4#bg 4#dd 4#bh 4#cd 4#dh 4#dc 4#ea 4#gf 4#ed 4#ddf ,m>* 4#da 4#bf 4#de 4#bh 4#cd 4#ej 4#ci 4#ea 4#hc 4#ed 4#dea ,april 4#da 4#bf 4#dg 4#bi 4#cd 4#ea 4#ch 4#ef 4#hd 4#eh 4#dfd ,may 4#cg 4#bg 4#ea 4#cj 4#cd 4#ej 4#ch 4#fc 4#hb 4#fd 4#dgf ,june 4#cg 4#bi 4#dh 4#cb 4#ce 4#dh 4#cg 4#fa 4#fi 4#fb 4#deh ,july 4#cf 4#ce 4#df 4#cd 4#cd 4#db 4#cf 4#fb 4#ga 4#fe 4#dfa ,augu/ 4#ce 4#ce 4#cc 4#cd 4#ca 4#dc 4#ce 4#fh 4#fg 4#gj 4#dea ,septemb] 4#bi 4#cf 4#bf 4#cf 4#ci 4#cb 4#ci 4#ea 4#fb 4#fc 4#dac ,octob] 4#bh 4#ci 4#bg 4#cf 4#dj 4#cj 4#da 4#ed 4#fd 4#fj 4#dai ,novemb] 4#bg 4#da 4#bh 4#cd 4#ci 4#ca 4#de 4#ed 4#fb 4#fa 4#dbb ,decemb] 4#bg 4#da 4#bg 4#cd 4#da 4#cb 4#dh 4#fc 4#fd 4#fd 4#dda ,ye>ly 4#cdh 4#cbd 4#chf 4#cai 4#cei 4#dag 4#cif 4#efg 4#gac 4#faf 4#ddd av]4 ,,i[a ,,hog ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #g4hj #g4ej #e4fj #f4ij #g4gj #f4dj #f4bj #i4hjae4fjaf4dj #h4ii ,febru>y #h4aj #f4ij #e4gj #g4ej #h4jj #f4bj #g4ejaa4djae4cjaf4ej #i4ca ,m>* #i4fj #f4dj #f4jj #h4aj #h4aj #f4bj #i4jjac4hjaf4bjag4dj #aj4jh ,april #i4ej #e4hj #g4bj #h4ej #h4aj #f4ej #i4jjae4cjaf4djah4gj #aj4ej ,may #h4fj #e4dj #g4aj #g4gj #g4hj #f4ij #i4ajae4ajaf4fjai4ej #aj4ch ,june #h4hj #e4dj #f4ij #h4jj #g4ej #g4jj #h4hjad4hjae4hjai4cj #aj4bc ,july #h4bj #e4ij #f4ij #h4cj #h4jj #f4ij #i4ajad4ejaf4cjbj4hj #aj4di ,augu/ #g4fj #f4ij #g4fj #g4ij #h4ej #f4dj #i4cjae4gjah4jjbj4aj #aj4hj ,septemb] #h4dj #f4fj #g4hj #g4gj #h4cj #f4gj #i4ijaf4ijah4djae4ej #aj4fb ,octob]4 #g4ij #e4ij #h4bj #g4fj #g4bj #g4dj #i4jjaf4ijag4jjac4dj #aj4je ,novemb] #g4cj #e4gj #g4bj #g4cj #f4hj #f4aj #i4ajae4hjaf4djac4ej #i4eb ,decemb] #f4ij #e4fj #g4jj #g4aj #f4ej #e4hj #i4jjaf4bjaf4djab4cj #i4bh ,ye>ly #h4bc #f4ag #f4id #g4gb #g4ga #f4ed #h4gead4fhaf4ecaf4ie #aj4jb av]4 ,,i[a ,,beef ,,cattle ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #e4dj #e4aj #e4dj #f4ej #g4jj #f4gj #f4ij #h4bj #i4ijab4dj #g4ce ,febru>y #e4jj #e4jj #e4dj #f4hj #g4cj #f4ej #g4bj #h4ijaj4cjab4hj #g4eb ,m>* #e4hj #e4jj #e4fj #g4aj #g4dj #f4ej #g4fj #h4gjaj4djac4ej #g4gf ,april #f4bj #e4aj #f4jj #g4dj #g4dj #f4fj #g4gjaj4ajaa4ijad4aj #h4be ,may #e4ij #d4ij #f4bj #g4aj #g4cj #g4jj #h4jjaj4bjab4gjac4fj #h4bi ,june #e4fj #d4ij #f4bj #g4aj #g4dj #g4cj #h4ejaj4cjab4fjaa4ij #h4ah ,july #e4cj #d4hj #f4ej #g4bj #g4gj #g4hj #h4bjaj4bjab4hjab4cj #h4bh ,augu/ #e4aj #e4bj #f4hj #g4jj #g4hj #g4dj #g4hjaj4bjab4cjab4fj #h4bb ,septemb] #e4bj #e4jj #f4hj #g4bj #g4gj #g4aj #h4ajaj4fjab4ijaa4hj #h4bd ,octob] #e4jj #e4aj #f4hj #g4aj #g4dj #g4bj #g4hjaj4djaa4ijaj4aj #g4hh ,novemb] #d4ij #e4aj #f4dj #g4aj #g4jj #f4hj #g4hjaj4ajaa4ijaa4ej #g4hf ,decemb] #d4gj #e4bj #f4gj #f4ij #f4ij #f4gj #g4ij #i4gjaa4gjaa4fj #g4hj ,ye>ly #e4cd #e4jd #f4bd #g4jd #g4cf #f4ig #g4gi #i4hjaa4ggab4ce #g4ig av]4 ,,i[a ,,wool ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#bf 4#ai 4#ag 4#ai 4#ag 4#ah 4#bd 4#cj 4#ei 4#ei 4#bhh ,febru>y 4#bf 4#ai 4#ah 4#ai 4#ag 4#ai 4#bg 4#cj 4#fj 4#ec 4#bhh ,m>* 4#bf 4#ai 4#ah 4#bj 4#ag 4#bb 4#bf 4#ce 4#fj 4#ea 4#bid ,april 4#bd 4#ah 4#ah 4#ai 4#ag 4#bc 4#bh 4#ci 4#fj 4#eb 4#bih ,may 4#bd 4#af 4#ai 4#ag 4#ah 4#bb 4#bi 4#dc 4#fj 4#ea 4#bii ,june 4#bj 4#af 4#bj 4#ag 4#ai 4#be 4#ca 4#eb 4#fj 4#di 4#cji ,july 4#ba 4#af 4#bj 4#ah 4#bj 4#be 4#cj 4#eg 4#fa 4#ed 4#cbb ,augu/ 4#ba 4#ag 4#ba 4#af 4#bj 4#be 4#cj 4#ef 4#fa 4#ed 4#cba ,septemb] 4#bj 4#ag 4#bj 4#ag 4#ai 4#be 4#cj 4#eh 4#fj 4#eb 4#cah ,octob] 4#ai 4#ag 4#bj 4#ag 4#ai 4#bf 4#cj 4#ef 4#ei 4#ej 4#cac ,novemb] 4#ai 4#ag 4#ai 4#ah 4#ah 4#bd 4#cj 4#ee 4#fa 4#eb 4#cac ,decemb] 4#ai 4#ag 4#bj 4#ah 4#ah 4#bd 4#bi 4#eg 4#eh 4#ea 4#caa ,ye>ly 4#bba 4#agd 4#aib 4#agi 4#ahc 4#bcb 4#bhg 4#dgd 4#eii 4#ebe 4#cjg av]4 ,,i[a ,,bran ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #bd4cjbd4ajbe4hjbe4ajbd4ijbf4djbd4ejca4c jci4ijdf4hj #bi4ca ,febru>y #be4hjbd4djbg4fjbc4fjbe4cjbg4jjbd4gjcc4a jdj4djdg4jj #bi4hi ,m>* #bf4ejbd4jjbh4hjbc4fjbe4ijbf4ijbd4djch4j jda4hjdg4jj #cj4fi ,april #be4fjbc4ijbh4bjbb4ijbg4jjbf4gjbd4cjda4b jda4cjde4bj #cj4fc ,may #bc4ijbd4gjbh4fjbb4ejbf4cjbf4gjbd4cjdb4e jda4djdg4jj #cj4gi ,june #bd4gjbe4ajbg4ajbb4gjbf4jjbe4fjbd4ejci4c jda4hjde4gj #cj4be ,july #bd4ejbe4ajbf4cjbc4jjbd4djbe4hjbd4bjch4i jda4hjde4ej #bi4ie ,augu/ #bd4bjbe4bjbf4ajbc4cjbe4jjbe4ejbd4ejda4j jch4cjdf4ij #cj4jj ,septemb]#bc4hjbd4hjbe4jjbd4djbe4hjbe4aj be4jjch4ejcf4gjdg4ej #bi4ff ,octob] #bc4ejbe4djbe4jjbd4gjbe4ajbd4ajbe4hjcg4f jcg4jjdc4hj #bi4bj ,novemb] #bd4ajbe4hjbd4cjbd4gjbd4ijbc4cjbi4becg4e jcf4cjde4ej #bi4ef ,decemb] #bc4ijbe4ijbd4ajbd4bjbe4bjbc4jjcj4jjdj4g jcf4fjdf4hj #cj4jd ,ye>ly #bd4efbd4hfbf4dabc4gdbe4dhbe4eabe4dech4c jci4dfdf4bb #cj4jj av]4 ,,ill9ois ,,corn ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fir/ ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#ee 4#ci 4#ee 4#da 4#fd 4#fd 4#fb 4#hd #a4af #a4cd 4#gad ,febru>y 4#ei 4#dj 4#ei 4#de 4#fj 4#gj 4#fe 4#ib #a4be #a4bj 4#gce ,m>* 4#ei 4#dj 4#fj 4#df 4#fj 4#fh 4#fe 4#ih #a4cf #a4bc 4#gee ,april 4#eg 4#dj 4#fe 4#dg 4#fd 4#fi 4#fe #a4ji #a4cj #a4db 4#ghh ,may 4#ed 4#dc 4#gd 4#ea 4#fc 4#gd 4#fi #a4dg #a4cc #a4ef 4#hfd ,june 4#ed 4#dg 4#gg 4#ee 4#fh 4#gc 4#fi #a4ed #a4be #a4fg 4#hhi ,july 4#eg 4#ea 4#gc 4#eh 4#fh 4#gb 4#gj #a4fj #a4cb #a4gd 4#iae ,augu/ 4#eh 4#eh 4#ga 4#fa 4#gb 4#gf 4#gf #b4jf #a4ci #a4hi #a4jaf ,septemb] 4#eg 4#fj 4#gb 4#gc 4#gh 4#gc 4#hj #a4gb #a4dg #a4hd 4#iif ,octob] 4#ea 4#fa 4#ff 4#ga 4#gd 4#fh 4#hj #a4hj #a4ci #a4da 4#icj ,novemb] 4#dc 4#fj 4#ej 4#fd 4#fg 4#eg 4#hd #a4db #a4ah #a4bd 4#hji ,decemb] 4#ch 4#ee 4#da 4#fc 4#fa 4#ed 4#hd #a4aj #a4bj #a4cj 4#gef ,ye>ly 4#ece 4#die 4#fcf 4#efc 4#fff 4#fha 4#gbda4cgha4cjja4dhg 4#hdg av]4 ,,ill9ois ,,oats ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fir/ ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#da 4#bi 4#dc 4#cj 4#cg 4#de 4#ch 4#di 4#gb 4#fg 4#de ,febru>y 4#dd 4#cj 4#de 4#ca 4#cg 4#eb 4#df 4#ec 4#gg 4#ef 4#dg ,m>* 4#de 4#bi 4#dh 4#cb 4#cg 4#eb 4#dj 4#ed 4#hf 4#ef 4#dh ,april 4#dc 4#bi 4#ea 4#ca 4#ch 4#ee 4#ci 4#fj 4#hf 4#fa 4#di ,may 4#da 4#cj 4#ed 4#ca 4#cg 4#ed 4#da 4#fg 4#hc 4#fg 4#ea ,june 4#dj 4#ca 4#eb 4#ce 4#ch 4#ej 4#ci 4#fa 4#ga 4#ff 4#dh ,july 4#ci 4#ch 4#di 4#cg 4#cf 4#dd 4#cg 4#fb 4#ga 4#ff 4#dh ,augu/ 4#cf 4#cf 4#cd 4#cg 4#ce 4#dj 4#cf 4#fh 4#ff 4#gd 4#df ,septemb] 4#ca 4#ci 4#cj 4#ci 4#db 4#cc 4#dj 4#ea 4#ff 4#fh 4#dd ,octob] 4#cj 4#da 4#cj 4#ci 4#dc 4#ca 4#da 4#ef 4#fg 4#fd 4#dd ,novemb] 4#ca 4#db 4#cj 4#cg 4#dd 4#cc 4#dh 4#ef 4#fc 4#fc 4#de ,decemb] 4#cj 4#db 4#cj 4#ch 4#dd 4#ce 4#ea 4#fe 4#fg 4#gj 4#dg ,ye>ly 4#cgf 4#cdg 4#dad 4#cdh 4#cij 4#dcg 4#dad 4#ehe 4#gbi 4#gja 4#dg av]4 ,,ill9ois ,,hog ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #h4aj #g4dj #e4hj #f4ij #g4gj #f4dj #f4dj #i4hjae4fjaf4bj #i4jc ,febru>y #h4bj #g4jj #e4hj #g4ej #h4aj #f4bj #g4djaa4cjae4cjaf4cj #i4ca ,m>* #i4ej #f4ej #f4jj #h4aj #h4aj #f4cj #h4ijac4gjaf4cjag4jj #aj4jd ,april #i4gj #f4jj #g4aj #h4ej #h4aj #f4fj #h4hjad4ijaf4djah4dj #aj4de ,may #h4ij #f4ej #g4aj #g4hj #g4hj #g4jj #h4ijad4hjaf4fjai4aj #aj4ce ,june #h4gj #e4ej #f4ij #h4jj #g4ej #g4jj #h4hjad4fjaf4jjai4jj #aj4bj ,july #h4dj #f4jj #f4ij #h4cj #h4aj #g4aj #i4jjad4ejaf4bjbj4ej #aj4ej ,augu/ #g4ij #f4hj #g4ej #h4bj #h4hj #f4hj #i4djae4gjag4hjbj4dj #aj4ic ,septemb] #h4gj #f4gj #h4jj #h4aj #h4dj #g4ajaj4jjaf4ijah4ejaf4aj #aj4he ,octob] #h4cj #f4jj #h4cj #g4ij #g4dj #g4ej #i4ajag4jjag4ajac4fj #aj4bb ,novemb] #g4ej #e4gj #g4bj #g4cj #g4jj #f4cj #i4ajae4hjaf4cjac4dj #i4ef ,decemb] #g4jj #e4gj #g4jj #g4aj #f4fj #f4jj #i4ajaf4bjaf4cjab4bj #i4cb ,ye>ly #h4da #f4bd #f4ig #g4ha #g4hj #f4fi #h4gdad4fjaf4ecaf4he #aj4jg av]4 ,,ill9ois ,,beef ,,cattle ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #d4dj #d4ij #e4aj #f4aj #f4hj #f4ej #f4ej #g4ij #i4ejaa4gj #f4id ,febru>y #e4aj #d4ij #e4aj #f4cj #g4jj #f4dj #f4ej #h4ej #i4ejaa4gj #g4aj ,m>* #e4jj #e4jj #e4cj #f4hj #g4jj #f4dj #g4aj #i4jjaj4ajab4aj #g4ch ,april #e4ej #e4jj #e4fj #f4hj #g4jj #f4ej #g4dj #i4fjab4jjab4ej #g4gi ,may #e4gj #d4hj #f4jj #f4ej #g4aj #f4gj #g4ej #i4fjaa4gjab4ej #g4ha ,june #e4dj #d4hj #f4aj #f4hj #g4jj #g4jj #g4hj #i4fjaa4ijaa4dj #g4gh ,july #e4bj #d4ij #f4dj #f4gj #g4jj #g4bj #g4hj #i4djaa4gjaa4ij #g4hb ,augu/ #e4jj #e4bj #f4cj #f4gj #g4ej #g4aj #g4gj #i4djaa4cjaa4hj #g4hj ,septemb] #e4bj #e4aj #f4ej #f4gj #g4dj #g4jj #h4jjaj4djaa4gjaj4bj #g4hb ,octob] #e4aj #d4hj #f4dj #f4hj #g4bj #g4jj #g4djaj4ajaa4jjaj4jj #g4eh ,novemb] #d4ij #e4aj #f4aj #f4fj #g4aj #f4ej #g4ej #i4djaj4ejaj4jj #g4cg ,decemb] #d4hj #e4jj #f4aj #f4ej #f4hj #f4ej #g4ej #i4gjaa4cjaj4aj #g4dc ,ye>ly #e4aa #d4if #e4ib #f4fa #g4jh #f4gd #g4ci #i4ciaa4jaaa4cb #g4ee av]4 ,,ill9ois ,,wool ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y 4#bi 4#bj 4#ag 4#ba 4#af 4#bj 4#bf 4#cb 4#eh 4#ei 4#bih ,febru>y 4#bh 4#bj 4#ah 4#ba 4#ag 4#ba 4#bf 4#cb 4#ei 4#fj 4#cjb ,m>* 4#bg 4#ai 4#ah 4#ba 4#ag 4#ba 4#bh 4#ce 4#fj 4#ef 4#cjb ,april 4#bd 4#ah 4#ah 4#bj 4#ag 4#bb 4#bg 4#cg 4#fj 4#ef 4#bii ,may 4#bf 4#af 4#bj 4#ag 4#ah 4#bd 4#cj 4#dd 4#fa 4#dd 4#cjj ,june 4#bb 4#ag 4#bj 4#ag 4#bj 4#bf 4#cb 4#ec 4#fa 4#ej 4#cah ,july 4#ba 4#ag 4#bj 4#ag 4#bj 4#bg 4#cb 4#ef 4#fb 4#ec 4#cbe ,augu/ 4#bc 4#ag 4#bj 4#ag 4#bj 4#bg 4#ca 4#eg 4#fb 4#ed 4#cbh ,septemb] 4#bj 4#ah 4#ba 4#ah 4#bj 4#bh 4#ca 4#ee 4#fa 4#ej 4#cbb ,octob] 4#bj 4#ag 4#bj 4#ag 4#bj 4#bg 4#cb 4#eh 4#fb 4#ea 4#cbd ,novemb] 4#bj 4#ag 4#bj 4#af 4#ai 4#bf 4#ca 4#eh 4#fb 4#ea 4#cbj ,decemb] 4#ba 4#ag 4#ba 4#ag 4#bj 4#bf 4#cb 4#fj 4#fa 4#ec 4#cbh ,ye>ly 4#bcd 4#agh 4#aid 4#ahc 4#ahg 4#bdf 4#bii 4#dha 4#fjh 4#eca 4#cad av]4 ,! price ( #dd c5ts 9 ,may ( #aiai is probably a mi/ake1 al?o x is ! price z report$ by ! ,bureau ( ,crop ,e/imates4 ,,ill9ois ,,bran ,,prices4 7,prices on f>ms or ne>e/ %ipp+ po9t1 fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #bc4ijbc4cjbe4hjbd4ajbe4gjbf4gjbe4ajca4i jdj4ejdh4gj #bi4eg ,febru>y #bf4bjbc4hjbg4gjbd4ajbf4djbg4bjbe4jjcd4d jdj4hjdi4dj #cj4ej ,m>* #be4fjbd4jjbg4jjbc4fjbf4ejbf4ijbd4cjcg4g jdb4gjdf4gj #cj4ej ,april #be4gjbc4hjbg4hjbc4cjbg4jjbg4bjbd4djda4b jdb4djdh4jj #ca4jh ,may #be4cjbd4bjbg4hjbc4ejbf4gjbg4hjbd4fjdc4f jdb4bjdg4aj #ca4bh ,june #bd4ijbd4ajbf4ijbc4ajbf4ejbe4ijbd4djch4c jdb4ijdf4fj #cj4cf ,july #bd4djbd4jjbe4hjbc4jjbd4bjbe4ijbd4jjdj4j jdj4jjdf4hj #bi4ha ,augu/ #bc4ejbd4cjbe4djbc4ejbf4jjbe4gjbd4fjda4i jcg4ejdh4aj #cj4je ,septemb]#bc4bjbc4ijbe4djbe4gjbf4jjbd4gj bf4jjcg4jjch4ijdh4aj #bi4hi ,octob] #bb4bjbd4fjbe4ejbe4cjbe4fjbd4gjbf4hjcf4c jcg4jjdf4aj #bi4da ,novemb] #bb4hjbd4hjbd4ejbe4bjbe4bjbd4ijcj4ejch4j jch4jjdg4jj #cj4ji ,decemb] #bb4hjbe4djbd4ejbe4jjbd4hjbd4cjca4djda4e jch4djdg4aj #cj4eb ,ye>ly #bd4aabd4jhbf4jgbd4ajbe4hhbe4iibe4ibch4d hdj4aadg4dg #cj4bb av]4 ,,f>m ,,prices ,,( ,,butt]4 7,p] p\nd1 av]age = all ,unit$ ,/ates--fir/ ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#bgh 4#bha 4#bhd 4#bib 4#bhg 4#bhc 4#cdj 4#dca 4#edi 4#fac ,febru>y 4#bda 4#bij 4#bgf 4#bgd 4#bgi 4#bgf 4#cce 4#dcg 4#dif ,m>* 4#bbg 4#bgb 4#bge 4#bfj 4#bfh 4#bga 4#cda 4#dcd 4#dch ,april 4#bbf 4#bfa 4#bgf 4#bdi 4#beh 4#bgf 4#cce 4#djg 4#dgf ,may 4#bad 4#bfj 4#bgj 4#bch 4#beg 4#bgi 4#cfa 4#cii 4#ejc ,june 4#bjc 4#bdh 4#bee 4#bbh 4#bdh 4#bfe 4#cej 4#chf 4#dia ,july 4#bjd 4#bcd 4#bdg 4#bbi 4#bdb 4#beg 4#cce 4#chb 4#dgb ,augu/ 4#bag 4#bcg 4#bdi 4#bcg 4#bdb 4#bfa 4#cdj 4#cig 4#dhb ,septemb] 4#bca 4#bdb 4#bei 4#bec 4#bde 4#bgd 4#cfa 4#dad 4#dig ,octob] 4#bch 4#bef 4#bge 4#bfj 4#bec 4#bij 4#chi 4#dgb 4#eae ,novemb] 4#beb 4#bfi 4#bhb 4#bfc 4#bfd 4#caa 4#dji 4#dig 4#efj ,decemb] 4#bgd 4#bhh 4#bib 4#bhd 4#bgf 4#cdd 4#dai 4#ebg 4#fjj ,,f>m ,,prices ,,( ,,eggs4 7,p] doz51 av]age ( all ,unit$ ,/ates--fir/ ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#cjd 4#bie 4#bfh 4#cjg 4#caf 4#cjf 4#cgg 4#dfc 4#egb 4#fdh ,febru>y 4#bba 4#bia 4#bbh 4#bhd 4#bib 4#bfh 4#ceh 4#did 4#dhc ,m>* 4#afe 4#bde 4#aid 4#bdb 4#bac 4#bab 4#cch 4#djd 4#cca ,april 4#adi 4#agh 4#afd 4#agf 4#aff 4#agi 4#bei 4#cab 4#cdc ,may 4#adg 4#aga 4#afa 4#afh 4#aga 4#aha 4#cjj 4#caj 4#cfh ,june 4#ade 4#afg 4#afi 4#agc 4#aff 4#aij 4#caa 4#bih 4#chf ,july 4#adb 4#afg 4#agj 4#agf 4#afh 4#aig 4#bhc 4#cjg 4#cfh ,augu/ 4#aee 4#agd 4#agb 4#ahb 4#agj 4#bjg 4#bih 4#cdd 4#cic ,septemb] 4#agd 4#aia 4#aie 4#baj 4#ahg 4#bcc 4#ccb 4#cfd 4#daj ,octob] 4#bjj 4#bbj 4#bcd 4#bce 4#bbc 4#bha 4#cgd 4#daf 4#ddg ,novemb] 4#bce 4#bei 4#bgd 4#bec 4#bfc 4#cbb 4#cid 4#dgb 4#edj ,decemb] 4#bhg 4#big 4#ccj 4#big 4#cjf 4#cha 4#dcc 4#eej 4#fai ,,f>m ,,prices ,,( ,,potatoes4 7,p] bu%el1 av]age ( all ,unit$ ,/ates--fir/ ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#eda 4#hde 4#ejf 4#fhd 4#dig 4#gjf #a4dgc #a4baj #a4afa #a4ghf ,febru>y 4#eea 4#idd 4#eca 4#fig 4#ejd 4#hhj #a4gbd #a4bbi #a4add ,m>* 4#eec #a4jbj 4#ebj 4#gjg 4#ejd 4#idd #b4djg #a4bjc #a4jid ,april 4#eee #a4aga 4#ejc 4#gjj 4#dgh 4#igf #b4cdg 4#ibf #a4jed ,may 4#fbe #a4bgc 4#dhb 4#gad 4#eje 4#idh #b4gif 4#hja #a4ahi ,june 4#fcc #a4aig 4#eeb 4#gac 4#ejh 4#ihh #b4gdj 4#gee #a4bad ,july 4#ifc #a4jcf 4#dih 4#hae 4#eba #a4jbc #b4dgi 4#idi #a4bhd ,augu/ #a4cfj 4#hfe 4#fib 4#hga 4#efc 4#ied #a4gjh #a4daf #a4ibh ,septemb] #a4acg 4#fej 4#gec 4#gdi 4#eje #a4jic #a4cia #a4dhh #a4hge ,octob] 4#hhc 4#eaa 4#gci 4#fdg 4#dhh #a4abj #a4bba #a4dcf #a4fdb ,novemb] 4#gfc 4#dee 4#fif 4#ebh 4#fjh #a4ceg #a4bgh #a4bgb #a4ebh ,decemb] 4#gii 4#eje 4#fhg 4#dhg 4#fag #a4dfa #a4bbh #a4aib #a4fad ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,sirlo94 7,p] p\nd--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#bjb 4#bjg 4#bch 4#bej 4#bec 4#bef 4#bgf 4#cbf 4#daj 4#dje ,febru>y 4#bjb 4#bjg 4#bch 4#bej 4#bdh 4#bef 4#bhf 4#cca 4#daj ,m>* 4#bjb 4#bac 4#bde 4#bec 4#bde 4#bfc 4#bic 4#ccf 4#dag ,april 4#bjb 4#bbj 4#bef 4#bec 4#bej 4#bfh 4#caf 4#cfd 4#dce ,may 4#bjd 4#bce 4#bef 4#beh 4#bef 4#bgf 4#cba 4#cig 4#ddc ,june 4#bjd 4#bdj 4#beh 4#bfa 4#bfa 4#bhf 4#cbf 4#dbe 4#dcj ,july 4#bjg 4#bdc 4#bfc 4#bfh 4#bff 4#bhf 4#cbf 4#dbj 4#dcc ,augu/ 4#bjg 4#bde 4#bfc 4#bgh 4#bfc 4#bhc 4#cbi 4#dab 4#dbj ,septemb] 4#bjd 4#bdc 4#bfa 4#bga 4#bfc 4#bha 4#cca 4#dae 4#dji ,octob] 4#bjb 4#bdj 4#bef 4#bfa 4#bfa 4#bgc 4#cbi 4#djg 4#cih ,novemb] 4#bjb 4#bce 4#bec 4#bec 4#bef 4#bfh 4#cad 4#djb 4#cic ,decemb] 4#bjb 4#bcc 4#bej 4#bef 4#bej 4#bfh 4#cai 4#djb 4#cia ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,r\nd ,,/eak4 7,p] p\nd--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#agb 4#agg 4#bjc 4#bbe 4#bbe 4#bbe 4#bde 4#cjc 4#chg 4#cgj ,febru>y 4#agb 4#agg 4#bjf 4#bbe 4#bba 4#bbe 4#bei 4#cab 4#che ,m>* 4#age 4#agi 4#bab 4#bbh 4#bai 4#bcj 4#bfc 4#caf 4#cia ,april 4#age 4#ahh 4#bai 4#bbh 4#bba 4#bci 4#bhg 4#cdc 4#djb ,may 4#age 4#bja 4#bba 4#bcb 4#bbh 4#bdh 4#bid 4#cgf 4#dac ,june 4#agg 4#bjf 4#bbc 4#bcd 4#bcb 4#bei 4#bih 4#djb 4#djj ,july 4#agg 4#bjf 4#bcj 4#bda 4#bcf 4#bef 4#cjc 4#djj 4#djd ,augu/ 4#agg 4#baj 4#bcj 4#bej 4#bcf 4#bed 4#cje 4#cic 4#cia ,septemb] 4#agj 4#bjf 4#bcj 4#bdc 4#bcd 4#bed 4#bid 4#cic 4#cgi ,octob] 4#age 4#bjc 4#bcj 4#bcf 4#bcj 4#bde 4#cje 4#chg 4#cfi ,novemb] 4#agb 4#aii 4#bbe 4#bcb 4#bbe 4#bci 4#bid 4#chb 4#cfb ,decemb] 4#agb 4#aii 4#bbc 4#bbh 4#bbc 4#bcf 4#bif 4#cgh 4#cei ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,rib ,,roa/s4 7,p] p\nd--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#aff 4#afh 4#ahh 4#aih 4#bjj 4#bjj 4#baf 4#beg 4#cbg 4#cad ,febru>y 4#afh 4#agj 4#ahh 4#bjj 4#aih 4#bjb 4#bbf 4#bfc 4#cbg ,m>* 4#afh 4#agb 4#aid 4#bjj 4#aif 4#bjf 4#bcd 4#bfg 4#cce ,april 4#agj 4#ahj 4#bjj 4#bjb 4#aih 4#baj 4#bea 4#bic 4#cdg ,may 4#afh 4#aib 4#bjj 4#bjb 4#bjj 4#bah 4#beg 4#cai 4#ceb ,june 4#afh 4#aif 4#bjb 4#bjd 4#bjd 4#bbd 4#bfa 4#cce 4#cci ,july 4#afh 4#aid 4#bjb 4#bjh 4#bjf 4#bbb 4#beg 4#ccc 4#cbe ,augu/ 4#afh 4#aif 4#bjb 4#bad 4#bjf 4#bbj 4#bee 4#cbg 4#cab ,septemb] 4#afh 4#aib 4#bjj 4#bjh 4#bjd 4#bah 4#bei 4#cbg 4#cab ,octob] 4#afh 4#aij 4#bjj 4#bjf 4#bjb 4#bad 4#beg 4#cbc 4#cjf ,novemb] 4#aff 4#ahh 4#aih 4#bjd 4#bjj 4#baj 4#bea 4#cba 4#cjb ,decemb] 4#aff 4#ahd 4#aih 4#bjj 4#aih 4#baj 4#bec 4#cai 4#cjc ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,pork ,,*ops4 7,p] p\nd--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#ahd 4#aga 4#ahh 4#bji 4#ahf 4#ahh 4#bch 4#cdd 4#djg 4#cgc ,febru>y 4#aha 4#afb 4#aij 4#baa 4#agi 4#aid 4#bfd 4#cch 4#chj ,m>* 4#aha 4#agc 4#bje 4#baa 4#agi 4#bai 4#bha 4#cdj 4#chh ,april 4#age 4#aib 4#bag 4#bag 4#aih 4#bbf 4#cjh 4#cei 4#daf ,may 4#age 4#aid 4#baa 4#bbd 4#bji 4#bcj 4#cjh 4#cfi 4#dcc ,june 4#age 4#aib 4#bji 4#bag 4#bjg 4#bcb 4#cab 4#cgg 4#dbf ,july 4#agi 4#aid 4#bag 4#bbd 4#baa 4#bcd 4#cai 4#chj 4#dfd ,augu/ 4#aij 4#baa 4#bai 4#bea 4#bag 4#bde 4#cdf 4#dbd 4#dga ,septemb] 4#aib 4#bbb 4#bbh 4#bch 4#bbf 4#bfd 4#cij 4#dfd 4#dfj ,octob] 4#ahh 4#bbb 4#bbf 4#bcb 4#bcb 4#bdi 4#cij 4#def 4#ddc ,novemb] 4#afi 4#aif 4#bae 4#bai 4#bji 4#bcd 4#cdh 4#dce 4#dba ,decemb] 4#afb 4#aha 4#bje 4#aif 4#ahd 4#bbd 4#cdj 4#daf 4#cha ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,bacon4 7,p] p\nd--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#beg 4#bce 4#beg 4#bfh 4#bgf 4#bgf 4#cjj 4#dia 4#eib 4#ejd ,febru>y 4#bed 4#bcb 4#bei 4#bfh 4#bgj 4#bgf 4#caa 4#dhi 4#efj ,m>* 4#bea 4#bcb 4#bfe 4#bgj 4#bfh 4#bha 4#ccf 4#did 4#eed ,april 4#bdh 4#bdj 4#bgj 4#bgj 4#bfh 4#bhd 4#che 4#ejj 4#egi ,may 4#bdh 4#bdc 4#bgc 4#bgj 4#bfh 4#bhg 4#dbc 4#eaa 4#egc ,june 4#bdh 4#bdf 4#bgf 4#bgc 4#bgj 4#bib 4#dca 4#eba 4#egi ,july 4#bea 4#bdf 4#bhd 4#bgf 4#bgc 4#bib 4#dcd 4#ecj 4#ehg ,augu/ 4#bed 4#bdh 4#bhg 4#bib 4#bgc 4#bie 4#dcg 4#edf 4#ehd ,septemb] 4#bea 4#beg 4#bhd 4#bie 4#bgc 4#cjj 4#ddh 4#efh 4#eef ,octob] 4#bdh 4#bfe 4#bha 4#bhi 4#bgf 4#cjj 4#dhf 4#ehd 4#ebh ,novemb] 4#bdj 4#bfe 4#bgf 4#bhd 4#bgf 4#cjc 4#dhi 4#eij 4#eaj ,decemb] 4#bch 4#bfb 4#bgj 4#bha 4#bgf 4#cjj 4#did 4#eib 4#ejc ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,ham4 7,p] p\nd--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#bcf 4#bca 4#bdg 4#bfj 4#bfa 4#bfi 4#cjc 4#dca 4#ebi 4#ejc ,febru>y 4#bcf 4#bbi 4#bej 4#bfc 4#bee 4#bga 4#cad 4#dcd 4#eac ,m>* 4#bcd 4#bbi 4#beh 4#bfc 4#bec 4#bgg 4#ccc 4#dcf 4#ejh ,april 4#bcd 4#bcg 4#bfc 4#bfc 4#bej 4#bhe 4#cfb 4#ddb 4#ebd ,may 4#bcd 4#bci 4#bfc 4#bfc 4#bec 4#bij 4#chc 4#deb 4#ebd ,june 4#bci 4#bdb 4#bga 4#bff 4#beh 4#bic 4#chf 4#dfj 4#ede ,july 4#bde 4#bde 4#bgg 4#bgd 4#bfa 4#bie 4#cia 4#dha 4#efa ,augu/ 4#bdg 4#bde 4#bhb 4#bhg 4#bfa 4#bie 4#cia 4#dgi 4#efd ,septemb] 4#bde 4#bdg 4#bgg 4#bhg 4#beh 4#cjc 4#djd 4#eac 4#eeb ,octob] 4#bci 4#bej 4#bga 4#bgi 4#bfc 4#cjc 4#dbc 4#eac 4#ebd ,novemb] 4#bcd 4#bej 4#bff 4#bga 4#bff 4#cjc 4#dbc 4#eai 4#eje ,decemb] 4#bca 4#bdg 4#bfc 4#bff 4#bff 4#cjc 4#dbh 4#ebg 4#dii ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,l>d4 7,p] p\nd--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#aee 4#acf 4#aec 4#aeh 4#aec 4#adg 4#bae 4#cbi 4#ccc 4#cdj ,febru>y 4#aee 4#acf 4#aee 4#aef 4#aec 4#adi 4#bah 4#ccj 4#cba ,m>* 4#ade 4#acf 4#aef 4#aef 4#aeb 4#aeb 4#bci 4#ccb 4#ccc ,april 4#aci 4#ada 4#aeh 4#aef 4#aeb 4#aeh 4#bfd 4#ccj 4#ceb ,may 4#acf 4#adg 4#aeh 4#aee 4#aeb 4#afg 4#bgh 4#cbi 4#chi ,june 4#acd 4#adi 4#aeh 4#aec 4#aej 4#aga 4#bhj 4#cbe 4#dja ,july 4#acc 4#adi 4#afj 4#aec 4#adg 4#agd 4#bge 4#cbe 4#dbj ,augu/ 4#acd 4#aej 4#afa 4#aef 4#ada 4#age 4#bgh 4#ccj 4#dbj ,septemb] 4#acg 4#aee 4#afa 4#aef 4#aci 4#ahf 4#big 4#ccg 4#chb ,octob] 4#acg 4#afj 4#afj 4#aee 4#add 4#aid 4#cac 4#cda 4#cfa ,novemb] 4#acg 4#afj 4#afj 4#aef 4#ade 4#bac 4#cbg 4#cda 4#cfd ,decemb] 4#acf 4#aeh 4#aih 4#aec 4#ade 4#baf 4#ccc 4#cda 4#cdi ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,:eat ,,fl\r4 7,p] eigh? b>rel--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#hce 4#hbg 4#hjc 4#ghg 4#iif 4#ifd #a4cgc #a4fad #a4fjf #a4ifh ,febru>y 4#hai 4#hce 4#hjc 4#gie #a4ajh #a4jjd #a4cgc #a4fad #a4fcj ,m>* 4#haa 4#hce 4#hjc 4#gie #a4jib 4#ifd #a4cig #a4fad #a4eed ,april 4#hjc 4#hdc 4#hjc 4#gie #a4ajj 4#ief #a4fed #a4fad #a4gea ,may 4#hjc 4#hge 4#haa 4#gie #a4aaf 4#ief #b4acf #a4fad #a4hbc ,june 4#hjc 4#hhc 4#haa 4#gie #a4jdd 4#idj #a4ige #a4fcj #a4hbc ,july 4#hjc 4#hge 4#haa 4#ghg #a4jjd 4#ica #a4gfg #a4fcj #a4hbc ,augu/ 4#haa 4#hei 4#hjc 4#hea 4#iif #a4jgf #a4hci #a4fed #a4gii ,septemb] 4#haa 4#hdc 4#hjc 4#ijg 4#idj #a4ahh #a4gia #a4fed #a4gge ,octob] 4#hbg 4#hbg 4#gie 4#hia 4#ijg #a4bde #a4gah #a4fcj #a4gge ,novemb] 4#hbg 4#hai 4#gie 4#hii 4#ijg #a4cig #a4fgj #a4fcj #a4gii ,decemb] 4#hbg 4#hjc 4#gie 4#ijg 4#iae #a4cda #a4fdf #a4fcj #a4hga ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,corn ,,meal4 7,p] p\nd--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#bgj 4#bhd 4#bhg 4#cjb 4#caf 4#caj 4#chc 4#fgf 4#fjj 4#ffj ,febru>y 4#bgj 4#bhd 4#bhd 4#bii 4#cai 4#cac 4#cid 4#fgf 4#ehj ,m>* 4#bfg 4#bhd 4#bhd 4#bii 4#cai 4#caj 4#cig 4#fif 4#egd ,april 4#bgj 4#bij 4#bhd 4#bii 4#caf 4#cac 4#ddg 4#fhg 4#ehj ,may 4#bgj 4#bii 4#bhd 4#bii 4#caf 4#cac 4#eaf 4#fgf 4#fjj ,june 4#bgj 4#cjb 4#bhd 4#bii 4#caf 4#cac 4#ebh 4#fdg 4#fji ,july 4#bgc 4#cjb 4#bhd 4#bii 4#cac 4#cac 4#eff 4#fcg 4#fbi ,augu/ 4#bgf 4#cjb 4#bij 4#cje 4#cac 4#cai 4#fce 4#feh 4#fch ,septemb] 4#bgh 4#cjb 4#bif 4#caf 4#cac 4#cbh 4#ghi 4#ffg 4#fgj ,octob] 4#bha 4#cje 4#bii 4#caf 4#cac 4#cci 4#fgc 4#feh 4#ffj ,novemb] 4#bha 4#bii 4#cjb 4#caf 4#caj 4#cfe 4#fhb 4#fbi 4#ffj ,decemb] 4#bha 4#bij 4#cjb 4#caj 4#caj 4#chj 4#fhb 4#fah 4#ffj ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,eggs4 7,p] doz5--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#cih 4#dbi 4#cfe 4#dbe 4#dcf 4#dae 4#ecd 4#fei 4#gcg ,febru>y 4#caf 4#cib 4#cji 4#ceh 4#cca 4#cda 4#dif 4#eih 4#dig ,m>* 4#bfg 4#bfi 4#bei 4#cjc 4#bdf 4#bgg 4#cda 4#dcb 4#dgc ,april 4#bdc 4#beh 4#bdg 4#bej 4#bec 4#bfg 4#cgh 4#dae 4#dhc ,may 4#bci 4#bec 4#beh 4#bfb 4#bef 4#bgg 4#cib 4#dae 4#eba ,june 4#bdb 4#bei 4#bgc 4#bgf 4#bfc 4#bid 4#djb 4#dae 4#ebd ,july 4#bfa 4#bgh 4#bib 4#bif 4#bgc 4#cad 4#dab 4#dgi 4#eed ,augu/ 4#bhf 4#cjc 4#cbc 4#cbf 4#big 4#ced 4#deb 4#ebc 4#ehh ,septemb] 4#cag 4#cda 4#cfh 4#cfa 4#cda 4#dje 4#eac 4#egd 4#fai ,octob] 4#cee 4#chb 4#djh 4#cha 4#cie 4#ddf 4#edj 4#fbh 4#gjf ,novemb] 4#dbf 4#dci 4#dhf 4#ddb 4#ddi 4#ejc 4#ehg 4#gbg 4#gid ,decemb] 4#ddc 4#dab 4#dff 4#dfi 4#def 4#ebj 4#fba 4#gid ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,butt]4 7,p] p\nd--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#cfe 4#dca 4#daa 4#djj 4#chh 4#chf 4#ded 4#efi 4#gjh ,febru>y 4#cdc 4#djj 4#dae 4#cfj 4#cgg 4#cha 4#dfi 4#eha 4#egd ,m>* 4#ccj 4#cga 4#dae 4#ceb 4#cfa 4#djd 4#dfe 4#eed 4#fgj ,april 4#cjc 4#cgh 4#djh 4#cca 4#cfa 4#dae 4#eab 4#ejh 4#gaf ,may 4#bif 4#cfg 4#cfa 4#cbh 4#cej 4#cgc 4#dfi 4#eab 4#fha ,june 4#bih 4#cdj 4#cec 4#ccg 4#cdf 4#cfe 4#dgc 4#eab 4#fce ,july 4#cjh 4#cch 4#cej 4#cdc 4#cdf 4#ceh 4#dfb 4#ebg 4#fca ,augu/ 4#cbh 4#cdb 4#cef 4#cfc 4#cch 4#cfe 4#dgg 4#edb 4#fdc ,septemb] 4#cfj 4#cgi 4#cgi 4#cgi 4#cch 4#cib 4#dif 4#eif 4#ffb ,octob] 4#cei 4#cgg 4#chd 4#cgh 4#ced 4#dai 4#eab 4#fed 4#gaf ,novemb] 4#che 4#cib 4#chh 4#cif 4#cfe 4#dch 4#eca 4#fgj 4#geh ,decemb] 4#daa 4#dae 4#djj 4#cif 4#chh 4#ded 4#edf 4#gca ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,milk4 7,p] qu>t--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#jhh 4#jhh 4#jia 4#jib 4#jia 4#jia 4#ajb 4#acg 4#afj ,febru>y 4#jhh 4#jhh 4#jia 4#jib 4#jia 4#jia 4#ajb 4#acg 4#aeh ,m>* 4#jhh 4#jhh 4#jia 4#jib 4#jij 4#jia 4#ajb 4#acg 4#aea ,april 4#jhg 4#jhh 4#jij 4#jia 4#jij 4#jij 4#ajd 4#ace 4#aed ,may 4#jhe 4#jhh 4#jij 4#jia 4#jij 4#jij 4#ajg 4#ace 4#aeb ,june 4#jhe 4#jhh 4#jij 4#jij 4#jij 4#jij 4#ajh 4#acb 4#aed ,july 4#jhe 4#jhh 4#jij 4#jij 4#jij 4#jia 4#aad 4#acf 4#aed ,augu/ 4#jhe 4#jhh 4#jij 4#jia 4#jij 4#jia 4#aag 4#adj 4#aei ,septemb] 4#jhf 4#jhh 4#jia 4#jia 4#jij 4#jib 4#abj 4#adf 4#afj ,octob] 4#jhg 4#jij 4#jia 4#jia 4#jia 4#jie 4#acj 4#aea 4#afd ,novemb] 4#jhh 4#jia 4#jib 4#jia 4#jia 4#jii 4#aca 4#aeh 4#afg ,decemb] 4#jhh 4#jia 4#jib 4#jia 4#jia 4#aja 4#acd 4#afj ,,retail ,,prices ,,( ,,potatoes4 7,p] peck--fifte5? ( ea* mon?47 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 ,janu>y 4#bei 4#cgh 4#bcf 4#bhj 4#bbj 4#ceb 4#ehc 4#dhf 4#dhg ,febru>y 4#bei 4#cic 4#bcd 4#bhj 4#bah 4#cfe 4#dib 4#dhf 4#dga ,m>* 4#bei 4#dbb 4#bbh 4#bgg 4#bab 4#cfc 4#gfi 4#chj 4#ddc ,april 4#bge 4#dfh 4#bbf 4#bgb 4#bbb 4#ccb 4#hgh 4#ccd 4#dga ,may 4#cac 4#dch 4#bcg 4#bij 4#bcj 4#cfc 4#iab 4#ccd 4#ejb ,june 4#dbg 4#dch 4#bfi 4#cda 4#bef 4#dcc 4#idh 4#ddb 4#ehj ,july 4#eaj 4#cbi 4#bhe 4#dja 4#bbj 4#cdg 4#fcg 4#eic 4#gcj ,augu/ 4#dbj 4#bhg 4#bhb 4#bhg 4#bab 4#cfe 4#ecd 4#eic 4#gfa ,septemb] 4#ceg 4#bdf 4#bhe 4#bga 4#bjd 4#dag 4#dde 4#eic 4#fee ,octob] 4#caa 4#bce 4#bgd 4#bcj 4#bdc 4#dbg 4#dfa 4#ecd 4#ehj ,novemb] 4#cah 4#bcb 4#bgg 4#bad 4#bea 4#eac 4#dgd 4#ejb 4#eic ,decemb] 4#cci 4#bei 4#bge 4#bag 4#bge 4#eac 4#dfa 4#dhg ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,pack]s' ,,*icago ,,ham ,,prices4#af 7,no4 #a ,reg41 ,smok$1 #af p\nds47 7,p] hundr$weight7 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #ad4hjac4gjab4gjae4bjae4cjad4gjaf4bjai4g jcj4jjcg4jj #ah4ic ,febru>y #ae4fjac4gjab4gjae4ejae4cjac4gjaf4bjbj4e jcj4ejcd4jj #ah4gg ,m>* #ag4fjab4jjac4cjae4hjae4bjac4cjag4cjbb4e jcj4ejce4ej #ai4cj ,april #ag4fjaa4ijac4djaf4ejad4hjac4jjah4jjbe4j jca4ejcg4ej #ai4ib ,may #af4hjac4ejac4djag4jjad4hjad4jjah4bjbe4c jca4ejch4ej #bj4cj ,june #ag4bjad4ejac4djag4fjaf4fjad4gjag4gjbe4c jcj4jjch4ej #bj4ee ,july #ag4bjae4cjac4ejag4hjaf4fjad4gjag4gjbe4c jca4jjci4jj #bj4ia ,augu/ #ae4fjae4cjad4ejag4hjah4bjad4ajah4ejbd4e jcc4beci4jj #ba4jg ,septemb]#ae4djae4jjad4gjag4jjah4cjad4aj ah4gjbf4cjcc4becg4jj #bj4ig ,octob] #ae4bjad4jjae4djaf4jjaf4cjae4gjai4cjbh4c jcd4ejcc4ej #bj4hb ,novemb] #ad4cjac4jjae4bjae4ajae4jjae4gjai4djbh4j jcg4jjbi4be #bj4ai ,decemb] #ac4gjac4jjae4bjae4ajae4jjae4gjai4fjbh4j jcg4ejbi4be #bj4bj ,ye>ly #ae4ibac4gdac4ieaf4cgae4iead4deah4jgbd4h icb4edce4ff #bj4ae av]4 ,,pack]s' ,,*icago ,,bacon ,,prices4#ag 7,no4 #a ,bacon1 smok$1 #aj-ab p\nds47 7,p] hundr$weight7 #aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae4aiaf4aiag 4aiah4aiai4,t5-yr4 av4 ,janu>y #af4cjag4jjab4ejaf4cjaf4bjag4bjae4djba4j jcf4ejdd4jj #ba4bd ,febru>y #ag4jjaf4djab4ejag4jjag4jjaf4cjaf4djbc4e jcg4jjch4ej #ba4af ,m>* #bj4bjae4djad4bjag4ejag4bjae4cjah4ejbf4d jch4ejdj4jj #bb4cb ,april #bj4ajae4cjad4gjag4hjag4bjae4jjai4gjcj4f jci4ejdj4jj #bb4ii ,may #bj4jjae4cjad4gjah4gjag4bjae4fjai4gjcc4c jci4beda4ej #bc4eb ,june #ba4ejae4cjad4hjah4gjag4gjaf4fjai4ajcc4c jci4jjda4ej #bc4ge ,july #ba4ejae4cjad4hjah4gjah4fjaf4fjai4jjca4b jci4jjda4jj #bc4eg ,augu/ #ai4gjae4ejae4gjah4gjbj4djaf4bjai4jjcc4e jdb4ejda4jj #bd4bb ,septemb]#bj4hjae4ejaf4cjag4fjbj4djag4jj ai4ajce4gjdb4ejcg4ej #bd4bd ,octob] #bj4hjad4bjag4ejag4bjbj4cjag4gjai4ajcf4g jde4ejce4ej #bd4de ,novemb] #bj4hjac4gjag4ejag4jjai4gjag4gjai4ajce4e jdg4jjcc4jj #bd4aj ,decemb] #ah4jjac4djag4jjag4ajai4jjaf4gjai4jjce4d jdg4ejcc4jj #bc4fa ,ye>ly #ai4gbae4aiae4aiag4fiah4daaf4diah4eica4c dda4aech4hg #bc4bf av]4 ,,prices ,,( ,,cottonse$ ,,meal ,,at ,,memphis4 7,p] ton1 9 c> lots7 #aijh4aiji4aiaj4aiaa4aiab4aiac4aiad4aiae 4aiaf4aiag4 #aiah4 ,janu>y #bb4ejbc4ejbi4fcbd4acbd4bebe4chbf4ejbd4b ecb4gecg4ej #df4ej ,febru>y #bb4ejbc4fcbi4ejbc4bebe4acbd4hhbf4acbg4b ebi4jjcf4be #df4ej ,m>* #bb4fcbd4bebh4ejbc4chbf4jjbe4acbf4gebf4h hbh4chce4ge #df4ej ,april #bc4bebf4bebh4jjbc4hhbg4bebf4gebg4gebf4h hbh4hgch4jj #df4ej ,may #bc4chbg4ejbg4acbc4hhbh4jjbh4jjbg4gebe4g ebh4abdj4ej #df4ej ,june #bc4gebh4ejbg4acbd4ejbg4jjbh4gebg4ejbe4j jbf4gedj4ej #df4ej ,july #bd4jjbi4jjbf4ejbe4chbf4gecj4fcbg4bebe4f cbf4gedb4jj #df4ej ,augu/ #bd4ejbh4bebf4jjbf4ejbf4geca4gebh4jjbe4g ebh4gedd4jj #df4ej ,septemb]#bd4jjbg4ejbe4gebe4jjbe4jjbg4be bc4gebg4accj4gedb4jj #df4ej ,octob] #bc4gebg4chbe4bebd4fcbd4chbg4acbb4gecj4g ece4bedd4jj #df4ej ,novemb] #bc4fcbh4ejbd4chbd4fcbd4fcbg4chbb4chcb4j jci4bedg4jj ,decemb] #bc4fcbh4ejbd4chbd4chbe4gebg4bebc4gecc4g eci4jjdf4ej ,previ\s to ,febru>y1 #aiaf1 ! price is = #da p] c5t prote9 meal4 ,f ,febru>y1 #aiaf1 to ,novemb]1 #aiag1 ! price is = #ch4e p] c5t prote9 meal1 & f ,decemb]1 #aiag1 on1 ! price is ! gov]nm5t fix$ price = #cf p] c5t prote9 meal4 ,quotations are av]ages ( high & l[ = mon?1 tak5 f ! ,news-,scimit> ( ,memphis4 ,,av]age ,,prices ,,( ,,mill-,,fe$s1 #aijh-aiae4 7,p] ton7 #da p] ct4 ,cottonse$ ,oil meal at ,hom9y fe$ at ,bran at ,br[n prote9 meal at ,milwaukee4#ah,milwaukee4#ah,milwaukee4# ah middl+s at cottonse$,milwaukee4#ah ,milwaukee4#ah meal at ,memphis4 ,janu>y #be4jj #bi4gf #cc4db #bf4jf #bc4bj #bc4ca ,febru>y #be4bh #bi4dd #cc4fj #be4ej #bc4ci #bc4ad ,m>* #be4dd #bi4ad #cb4ae #bd4fa #bc4cb #bc4ji ,april #bf4be #bi4di #ca4je #bd4eb #bb4hh #bc4jh ,may #bf4db #cj4ij #cj4fd #bd4ic #bb4cg #bc4be ,june #bf4eb #bi4ed #cj4fg #be4bj #bj4eg #bb4fh ,july #bf4ie #cj4je #ca4gg #be4da #bj4ff #bc4bj ,augu/ #bg4ai #bi4gd #cb4hf #bf4ge #ba4de #bc4if ,septemb] #be4fg #bi4ai #cc4cc #bg4df #ba4bd #bb4if ,octob] #be4ge #bi4hb #cb4fb #be4ha #bj4eh #bb4aa ,novemb] #be4id #cj4je #cc4ji #bd4eb #ba4ha #ba4dc ,decemb] #bf4db #cj4bj #cc4ca #be4df #ba4fh #ba4hj ,ye>ly #bf4jf #bi4gd #cb4ch #be4ec #ba4ic #bb4hc av]4 ,,bran ,,at ,,m9neapolis4 7,p] ton7 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 ,jan4 #ae4chag4fcba4bebj4chbb4ejba4fcbc4hhai4j jba4ejbb4ej ,feb4 #ae4be #ah4fh #ba4ej #bb4ac #bb4jj #bj4ge #be4jj #ah4be #bb4ch #bb4be ,m>4 #ad4hh #ah4hh #bb4fc #bb4ac #bj4be #bj4fc #bd4ej #af4ej #bd4jj #bj4fc ,apr4 #af4ac #ag4hh #bb4ej #bb4ej #ah4ch #ba4ge #bd4ch #ae4hh #bc4be #ba4fc ,may #af4be #ah4be #bb4ge #bc4ge #ag4ch #bj4fc #bb4ge #af4fc #ba4fc #ai4ge ,june #ae4ch #ag4hh #bj4fc #ba4fc #af4be #ai4jj #bj4be #af4ge #ai4ge #ai4ge ,july #ad4ac #ag4ch #bj4jj #bj4be #ah4ge #ai4be #bj4jj #af4ej #ah4ej #bj4ch ,aug4 #ac4fc #ai4ac #ai4hh #ai4ac #ai4ac #bj4ac #ai4jj #ai4be #ba4ac #ai4fc ,sep4 #ad4hh #ba4ej #ai4hh #ai4ac #ah4ac #bj4ge #ai4jj #bj4fc #bj4ej #ah4ac ,oct4 #af4ch #bc4be #ai4ej #ah4hh #ag4ch #ba4ch #ah4fc #ai4ac #ah4hh #ag4ge ,nov4 #ag4hh #ba4jj #ai4ej #ai4be #ah4hh #ba4hh #ag4ge #ai4ej #bj4fc #ah4be ,dec4 #ag4hj #bj4ch #ai4ej #bj4fc #bj4be #bb4cc #ah4be #bj4be #bj4hh #ah4ej #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 #aibc4 #aibd4 #aibe4 ,jan4 #ai4acbh4ejcd4jjde4be ,feb4 #ai4be #cb4jj #cf4be #ch4ej ,m>4 #ag4fc #ce4jj #cf4jj #cg4bj ,apr4 #ah4be #ch4be #cc4be #ch4jj ,may #ah4fc #cf4ej #ca4ch #cf4jj ,june #ah4ac #be4ej #ca4ch #cd4be ,july #ag4hh #cc4be #bi4bc #ci4ge ,aug4 #ai4hh #ca4ge #bi4gc #da4be ,sep4 #ba4ej #bi4ej #bi4ae #ch4be ,oct4 #be4jj #cj4ej #bh4ij #cg4jj ,nov4 #bf4fc #cd4ch #bh4ci #ch4jj ,dec4 #be4ch #cf4be #cg4hg #da4jj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,middl+s ,,at ,,m9neapolis4 7,p] ton7 7,m9neapolis middl+s are evid5tly a l[] grade ?an ,kansas ,city %orts47 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 ,jan4 #ae4chaf4gebj4fcbj4bebb4acba4jjbc4chai4a cba4acbb4jj ,feb4 #ae4ch #ag4hj #ba4ac #bb4jj #ba4hh #bj4ej #bd4hh #ah4ac #ba4ej #bb4ac ,m>4 #ad4hh #ah4be #bb4ej #bb4ac #bj4ej #bj4jj #bd4ch #ag4ac #bb4ge #bj4fc ,apr4 #af4ac #ag4hh #bb4ge #bb4ej #ah4ej #ba4jj #bd4ch #af4ch #bb4hh #bb4fc ,may #af4ch #ai4jj #bb4hh #bc4hh #ah4ge #ba4be #bc4ge #ag4ch #bb4ac #bb4hh ,june #ae4ej #ah4hh #bj4fc #bb4be #ag4hh #bj4ej #bb4ge #ah4fc #ba4be #bc4ac ,july #ae4hh #ai4be #bj4ej #bj4ge #bj4ej #ba4hh #bc4be #ah4fc #ba4jj #be4ac ,aug4 #ae4ch #ba4be #ba4ge #bj4ac #ba4jj #bc4ej #bb4be #bj4ej #bc4ej #ab4be ,sep4 #ae4hh #bc4ej #bj4ge #ai4jj #ai4ej #bc4hh #ba4ge #bb4fc #ba4ej #bj4jj ,oct4 #af4ge #bd4jj #ai4ej #ah4fc #ai4be #bc4ch #bj4jj #ba4fc #ai4jj #ah4ej ,nov4 #ag4ge #ba4jj #ai4be #ai4jj #bj4ch #bb4ge #ag4fc #ba4be #bj4ej #ah4ac ,dec4 #ag4ac #bj4jj #ai4ch #bj4ch #ba4ej #bb4ch #ah4ac #bj4ej #ba4jj #ah4cc #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 #aibc4 #aibd4 #aibe4 ,jan4 #ai4hhbi4jjce4bedf4jj ,feb4 #ba4jj #ca4be #ch4jj #ci4ge ,m>4 #ai4ej #ce4ej #cg4ge #ch4ge ,apr4 #ai4jj #ci4jj #ce4be #db4be ,may #bj4jj #cf4jj #cc4be #de4jj ,june #ai4ej #cb4be #cc4be #dc4ej ,july #ai4ac #dj4jj #cj4he #ej4jj ,aug4 #ba4jj #ci4ge #ca4ga #ed4jj ,sep4 #bc4ej #cd4jj #ca4bf #ea4jj ,oct4 #bg4be #cf4ej #cj4ha #dd4jj ,nov4 #cj4jj #cd4ej #cj4ba #da4ej ,dec4 #bg4ej #cg4ge #dj4bd #db4be ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,bran ,,at ,,kansas ,,city4 7,p] ton7 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 ,jan4 #ae4gjag4gjbj4djai4fjbb4ajbj4ajbd4ejai4j jba4ejba4ij ,feb4 #af4bj #ah4cj #ba4ej #ba4hj #bb4dj #ai4ij #bf4cj #ai4cj #bc4de #ba4aj ,m>4 #af4gj #ah4cj #bb4cj #bb4hj #ba4ej #bj4aj #be4ij #ag4jj #bc4ej #bj4ij ,apr4 #ag4dj #ag4cj #bb4aj #bd4cj #bj4ij #ba4ef #bg4gj #af4gj #bd4jj #bc4dj ,may #af4fj #ah4hj #bb4bj #bf4aj #ai4ij #ba4ej #bf4aj #af4cj #bb4jj #ba4bj ,june #ae4ej #ah4ij #bj4bj #bc4hj #ag4aj #ai4dj #bb4jj #af4dj #ai4jj #ah4hj ,july #ad4jj #af4dj #ai4ej #bj4bj #ag4fj #bj4gj #bj4jj #af4aj #ag4dj #ai4fj ,aug4 #ac4ej #ah4ej #ai4cj #ah4ej #ah4dj #bj4dj #ah4ej #bj4bj #bj4hj #ah4ej ,sep4 #ad4de #ba4bj #ai4jj #ah4hj #ag4hj #bj4gj #ah4dj #bb4aj #ai4ej #ag4bj ,oct4 #af4ae #bb4fj #ah4fj #bj4bj #ag4bj #ba4gj #ah4ae #bj4bj #ah4aj #ag4fj ,nov4 #ag4he #ai4ij #ah4ej #ai4de #ah4dj #bb4ge #ag4jj #bj4jj #ae4ib #ag4cj ,dec4 #ag4gj #ai4gj #ah4hj #bj4bj #ai4jj #bc4bj #ag4fj #bj4aj #bj4bj #ag4ij #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 #aibc4 #aibd4 #aibe4 ,jan4 #ag4ijbh4fjcg4cjdf4ge ,feb4 #ah4cj #cb4ij #cf4ej #ci4jj ,m>4 #ag4dj #cf4gj #cf4bj #cg4ej ,apr4 #ai4bj #ch4gj #cd4gj #ch4jj ,may #ai4jj #cc4hj #cd4jj #ce4ej ,june #ag4ej #bi4jj #cc4be #cd4jj ,july #ag4bj #ce4fj #bg4gb #cg4ej ,aug4 #bj4aj #cd4jj #bh4gj #df4be ,sep4 #ba4ej #bh4gj #bh4fc #cf4ej ,oct4 #be4bj #cj4ij #bh4af #ce4ej ,nov4 #bg4hj #ci4jj #bg4ha #cg4jj ,dec4 #bg4jj #ce4gj #ch4da #dj4jj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,%orts ,,at ,,kansas ,,city4 7,p] ton7 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 ,jan4 #ag4bjag4ejbj4hjba4djbc4djba4ijbf4ijbj4c jbe4jjbd4fj ,feb4 #ag4cj #ah4dj #ba4aj #bb4aj #bd4jj #bb4jj #bg4jj #bj4aj #bd4fj #bc4ej ,m>4 #ag4fj #ah4ge #bb4gj #bc4fj #bb4hj #ba4fj #bf4gj #ai4jj #bd4bj #bb4gj ,apr4 #ah4ej #ah4bj #bc4aj #be4fj #ba4gj #bb4ej #bg4gj #ai4jj #be4jj #be4fj ,may #ag4hj #ai4bj #bc4aj #bg4jj #ba4dj #bb4gj #bf4gj #ai4cj #bc4ej #bb4jj ,june #af4gj #bj4aj #ba4bj #bd4fj #ai4bj #ba4aj #bc4gj #ai4dj #bb4gj #bb4ij ,july #af4jj #ah4gj #bj4gj #bj4ij #ai4bj #bb4jj #bc4bj #bj4jj #bb4ej #bd4aj ,aug4 #af4aj #bj4dj #bj4gj #ai4fj #bj4ej #bd4cj #bc4dj #bc4ej #bd4jj #bd4jj ,sep4 #af4gj #bc4bj #ba4cj #bj4jj #bj4fj #bd4dj #bc4jj #bf4aj #bc4jj #ba4hj ,oct4 #ah4je #bc4gj #ba4dj #ba4hj #bj4ej #be4hj #bb4ej #bc4hj #bj4gj #ba4cj ,nov4 #ah4ij #bj4hj #ba4cj #bj4hj #bj4ij #be4hj #bj4jj #bd4aj #bb4dj #bj4ij ,dec4 #ah4dj #bj4bj #ba4cj #ba4cj #ba4bj #bf4bj #ai4jj #bd4aj #bc4gj #bj4fj #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 #aibc4 #aibd4 #aibe4 ,jan4 #ai4gjca4fjda4jjed4jj ,feb4 #ba4bj #ce4ej #da4jj #dd4jj ,m>4 #bj4hj #ci4cj #ci4bj #da4ej ,apr4 #ba4dj #da4ej #ch4bj #df4ej ,may #ba4hj #dj4ej #ch4jj #de4jj ,june #ba4bj #ci4ej #ch4jj #df4ej ,july #ba4cj #dd4gj #cj4gb #eb4jj ,aug4 #bd4fj #de4jj #bi4ig #ed4jj ,sep4 #bf4ij #db4ej #cj4ej #eb4jj ,oct4 #bg4gj #da4ej #bi4fe #dh4ej ,nov4 #cb4ia #dd4be #bi4ca #de4ej ,dec4 #ca4cj #dd4ej #da4af #de4ej ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,wages ,,9 ,,! ,,city ,,& ,,on ,,! ,,f>m1 ,,) ,,dun',s ,,index ,,numb]4 7,on ! basis ( #aiac equals #a4jj47 ,ye>4 #ai;,city wages4 ,f>m-h& wages by ,dun's index numb]4 mon? )\t bo>d4 #ahfj 4#da 4#ig #ahfa 4#da 4#he #ahfb 4#dc 4#ii #ahfc 4#di #a4dd #ahfd 4#ee #b4cc #ahfe 4#fa #a4fb #ahff 4#fd 4#hi #a4gc #ahfg 4#fg #a4eh #ahfh 4#fh #a4ec #ahfi 4#fh 4#he #a4ch #ahgj 4#fh #a4bd #ahga 4#fh #a4bg #ahgb 4#fh #a4bf #ahgc 4#fh #a4ai #ahgd 4#fg #a4ai #ahge 4#fe 4#ff #a4ac #ahgf 4#fb 4#ig #ahgg 4#ei 4#ib #ahgh 4#eh 4#hj #ahgi 4#eg 4#ed 4#ha #ahhj 4#ei 4#ia #ahha 4#fb 4#id #ahhb 4#fc 4#fc #a4jb #ahhc 4#fe 4#hi #ahhd 4#fd 4#hc #ahhe 4#fd 4#fj 4#gf #ahhf 4#fd 4#gd #ahhg 4#fd 4#gh #ahhh 4#fe 4#fj 4#gi #ahhi 4#fg 4#ge #ahij 4#fi 4#fa 4#gg #ahia 4#fi 4#hj #ahib 4#fi 4#fa 4#ge #ahic 4#fi 4#fc 4#gf #ahid 4#fg 4#eh 4#fi #ahie 4#fg 4#eh 4#fi #ahif 4#fi 4#fb #ahig 4#fi 4#fj #ahih 4#fi 4#fd 4#fe #ahii 4#gj 4#fg 4#ga #aijj 4#gc 4#gf #aija 4#gc 4#gg #aijb 4#gg 4#gc 4#he #aijc 4#hj 4#hc #aijd 4#hj 4#ha #aije 4#hb 4#hb #aijf 4#he 4#hh #aijg 4#hi 4#ie #aijh 4#hi 4#ij #aiji 4#ij 4#ii #aiaj 4#ic 4#ia 4#ii #aiaa 4#ie 4#ie 4#ih #aiab 4#ig 4#ih #a4jb #aiac #a4jj #a4jj #a4jj #aiad 4#ie 4#ii #a4jj #aiae #a4jj 4#ii #a4jd #aiaf #a4bj #a4jh #a4ba #aiag #a4dj #a4cc #a4gf #aiah #a4ge #a4ee #a4id #aiai #a4he #a4he #a4ie ,,pig ,,iron4 7,no4 #b f\ndry1 p] ton1 at ,birm+ham1 fir/ ( mon?47 ,compil$ f ,brad/reet's ,j\rnal1 by ! ,babson ,/ati/ical ,organization4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #ba4ejaj4jjac4ejad4ejbc4ejac4ejac4ejad4j jaa4jjaj4jj ,feb4 #ba4ej #aj4jj #ad4jj #ad4ej #bc4ej #ac4ej #ac4jj #ad4jj #aa4jj #aj4jj ,m>4 #ah4ej #i4ej #ad4jj #ad4ej #bc4ej #ab4ej #ab4jj #ac4jj #aa4jj #aj4be ,apr4 #ah4ej #aj4jj #ad4jj #ad4ej #bc4ej #ab4be #aa4jj #ab4jj #aa4jj #aj4ej ,may #ag4ej #aj4jj #ac4ej #ad4ej #bc4jj #aa4jj #aa4ej #ab4jj #aa4jj #aa4ej ,june #ae4ej #i4ej #ab4ej #ad4ej #bb4ej #aa4jj #aa4jj #aa4ej #aj4ej #aa4ej ,july #ae4ej #i4ej #ab4jj #ac4ej #bc4jj #aa4ej #aa4jj #aa4jj #aj4ej #aa4ej ,aug4 #ac4ej #i4ej #ab4jj #ac4ej #ba4ej #aa4ej #ac4ej #aa4jj #aj4jj #ab4jj ,sep4 #ab4jj #i4ej #ab4jj #af4jj #bj4jj #ab4jj #ad4jj #aa4jj #aj4jj #ac4jj ,oct4 #ab4jj #i4ej #ab4ej #ag4jj #ah4ej #ab4jj #ae4jj #aa4be #aj4jj #ac4be ,nov4 #aj4jj #ab4jj #ad4jj #bb4jj #ah4jj #ab4ej #ae4jj #aa4jj #aj4jj #ad4jj ,dec4 #i4be #ac4ej #ad4ej #bb4jj #ae4jj #ac4jj #ad4jj #aa4jj #i4ej #ac4ej 7,no4 #b f\ndry1 p] ton1 at ,birm+ham1 fir/ ( mon?47 ,compil$ f ,brad/reet's ,j\rnal1 by ! ,babson ,/ati/ical ,organization4 #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #ad4jjaj4ej #i4ejae4jjbc4jjcc4jjca4jj ,feb4 #ac4ej #aj4ej #i4ej #ae4jj #bd4jj #cc4jj #ca4jj ,m>4 #ac4jj #aj4ge #i4ej #ae4jj #bf4jj #cc4jj #ca4jj ,apr4 #ac4jj #aj4ej #i4be #ae4jj #cc4jj #cc4jj #bf4ge ,may #ab4jj #aj4ej #i4ej #ae4jj #cg4ej #cc4jj #bf4ge ,june #aa4jj #aj4ej #i4ej #ae4jj #dj4jj #cc4jj #be4ge ,july #aj4ej #aj4be #i4ge #ad4jj #dg4jj #cc4jj #bd4ge ,aug4 #aj4ej #aj4jj #aj4be #ad4jj #dg4jj #cc4jj #bf4ge ,sep4 #aa4jj #aj4jj #aa4jj #ad4jj #dg4jj #cc4jj #bg4ge ,oct4 #aa4jj #aj4jj #aa4ej #ad4ej #cj4jj #cd4jj #bh4jj ,nov4 #aa4jj #aj4jj #ac4jj #ag4jj #cc4jj #cd4jj #bh4jj ,dec4 #aa4jj #i4ge #ad4jj #bc4jj #cc4jj #cd4jj #cd4jj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,copp]4 7,electrolytic1 p] p\nd1 at ,new ,york1 fir/ ( mon?47 ,compil$ f ,brad/reet's ,j\rnal1 by ! ,babson ,/ati/ical ,organization4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 4#aai 4#abb 4#aea 4#ahg 4#bda 4#ach 4#ade 4#acg 4#abh 4#adc ,feb4 4#abf 4#abf 4#aeb 4#aha 4#beb 4#aci 4#aci 4#ach 4#abf 4#adb ,m>4 4#acd 4#abd 4#aea 4#ahe 4#beb 4#abi 4#abi 4#acf 4#abf 4#adf ,apr4 4#aej 4#abi 4#aec 4#ahf 4#bec 4#aca 4#abi 4#ace 4#abc 4#aef ,may 4#adh 4#aca 4#aej 4#ahf 4#bec 4#abi 4#abi 4#abi 4#abc 4#aei ,june 4#add 4#abh 4#adh 4#ahh 4#bdh 4#abg 4#acf 4#abi 4#abc 4#afh ,july 4#ada 4#abd 4#adh 4#ahg 4#bch 4#abg 4#ace 4#abg 4#abg 4#age ,aug4 4#abi 4#abe 4#aec 4#ahg 4#bac 4#acc 4#acc 4#abf 4#abg 4#agf ,sep4 4#ace 4#abe 4#afa 4#ahg 4#agi 4#ach 4#acc 4#abh 4#abf 4#agh ,oct4 4#acj 4#abg 4#afd 4#bja 4#adi 4#ace 4#acb 4#abg 4#abd 4#agh ,nov4 4#acf 4#acg 4#afd 4#bbc 4#ade 4#aci 4#acj 4#abh 4#abd 4#agf ,dec4 4#aai 4#aej 4#agf 4#bbh 4#ach 4#add 4#acd 4#abi 4#acc 4#agf #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 4#agg 4#adi 4#acj 4#bbi 4#bie 4#bce 4#bcj ,feb4 4#afb 4#adh 4#adh 4#bed 4#ccj 4#bce 4#ahh ,m>4 4#adh 4#add 4#adf 4#bga 4#cfe 4#bce 4#aee ,apr4 4#aec 4#add 4#aef 4#bge 4#cdj 4#bce 4#aed ,may 4#adf 4#adb 4#ahf 4#bhe 4#caj 4#bce 4#aec ,june 4#aef 4#adj 4#ahh 4#bhj 4#cbe 4#bce 4#afe ,july 4#adf 4#acd 4#bjj 4#bfe 4#cah 4#bce 4#aij ,aug4 4#aej 4#acj 4#ahc 4#bfc 4#bij 4#bfj 4#bce ,sep4 4#afd 4#abd 4#agh 4#bhj 4#bec 4#bfj 4#bbh ,oct4 4#afi 4#aah 4#ahj 4#bhe 4#bce 4#bfj 4#bae ,nov4 4#afe 4#aac 4#agi 4#bhe 4#bce 4#bfj 4#bah ,dec4 4#adf 4#abh 4#aii 4#cde 4#bce 4#bfj 4#ahc ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,crude ,,petroleum4 7,p] b>rel1 at ,new ,york1 fir/ ( mon?47 ,compil$ f ,brad/reet's ,j\rnal1 by ! ,babson ,/ati/ical ,organization4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #a4ed #a4he #a4ej #a4eh #a4eh #a4gh #a4gh #a4dc #a4cj #a4ce ,feb4 #a4ej #a4he #a4ci #a4eh #a4eh #a4gh #a4gh #a4dj #a4cj #a4ej ,m>4 #a4ej #a4gg #a4ci #a4eh #a4fc #a4gh #a4gh #a4dj #a4cj #a4ej ,apr4 #a4ej #a4fh #a4cf #a4eh #a4gh #a4gh #a4gh #a4dj #a4cj #a4ej ,may #a4ec #a4fb #a4bi #a4fd #a4gh #a4gh #a4gh #a4ce #a4cj #a4ee ,june #a4ej #a4fb #a4bg #a4fd #a4gh #a4gh #a4fh #a4ce #a4cj #a4ee ,july #a4ej #a4eg #a4bg #a4fd #a4gh #a4gh #a4fc #a4cj #a4cj #a4fj ,aug4 #a4ef #a4ej #a4bg #a4fa #a4gh #a4gh #a4eh #a4cj #a4cj #a4fj ,sep4 #a4ef #a4ec #a4bg #a4eh #a4gh #a4gh #a4eh #a4cj #a4cj #a4fj ,oct4 #a4fb #a4ef #a4ea #a4eh #a4gh #a4gh #a4eh #a4cj #a4cj #a4fj ,nov4 #a4gg #a4ef #a4fa #a4eh #a4gh #a4gh #a4ec #a4cj #a4cj #a4fe ,dec4 #a4hb #a4fj #a4eh #a4eh #a4gh #a4gh #a4dh #a4cj #a4cj #a4he #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #b4jj #b4ej #a4de #b4be #b4he #c4ge #d4jj ,feb4 #b4dj #b4ej #a4de #b4ce #c4je #c4ge #d4jj ,m>4 #b4ej #b4ej #a4ej #b4dj #c4je #d4jj #d4jj ,apr4 #b4ej #b4ej #a4dj #b4fj #c4je #d4jj #d4jj ,may #b4ej #b4jj #a4ce #b4fj #c4aj #d4jj #d4jj ,june #b4ej #a4hj #a4ce #b4fj #c4aj #d4jj #d4jj ,july #b4ej #a4ge #a4ce #b4fj #c4aj #d4jj #d4jj ,aug4 #b4ej #a4fe #a4ce #b4ej #c4aj #d4jj #d4jj ,sep4 #b4ej #a4de #a4fj #b4cj #c4ej #d4jj #d4be ,oct4 #b4ej #a4de #a4gj #b4dj #c4ej #d4jj #d4be ,nov4 #b4ej #a4de #a4hj #b4fj #c4ej #d4jj #d4be ,dec4 #b4ej #a4de #b4jj #b4fj #c4ej #d4jj #d4ej ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,,lumb]4 7,comb9$ quotation on #a1jjj feet ea* ( yell[ p9e1 ,p5nsylvania hemlock & ea/]n spruce47 ,compil$ f ,brad/reet's ,j\rnal1 by ! ,babson ,/ati/ical ,organization4 #aijc4 #aijd4 #aije4 #aijf4 #aijg4 #aijh4 #aiji4 #aiaj4 #aiaa4 #aiab4 ,jan4 #eh4jj #fa4jj #eh4ej #gd4jj #gh4jj #fh4jj #fh4jj #ga4jj #ff4jj #ga4jj ,feb4 #eh4jj #fa4jj #ei4ej #gd4jj #gd4jj #ff4jj #fi4ej #fi4jj #fg4ej #ga4jj ,m>4 #eh4jj #fa4jj #ei4ej #gd4jj #gd4jj #ff4jj #fi4ej #fi4jj #fh4ej #ga4jj ,apr4 #eh4jj #fj4jj #ei4ej #hj4jj #gj4jj #fe4jj #fi4jj #gj4jj #gj4jj #ga4jj ,may #ei4jj #fj4jj #fj4jj #hj4jj #ga4jj #fa4jj #fi4jj #gj4jj #gj4jj #ga4jj ,june #ei4jj #fj4jj #fb4be #hj4jj #ga4jj #fa4jj #fi4jj #gj4jj #gj4jj #gj4jj ,july #ei4ej #fj4jj #fb4jj #gh4jj #ga4jj #fa4jj #fi4jj #fi4jj #gj4jj #fi4ej ,aug4 #fa4jj #fj4jj #fc4jj #gh4jj #ga4jj #fa4jj #fg4ge #ff4jj #gj4jj #gj4ej ,sep4 #fa4jj #fj4jj #fg4jj #gh4jj #ga4jj #fa4jj #gj4ej #ff4jj #gj4jj #ga4jj ,oct #fa4jj #ei4jj #fi4jj #gi4jj #ga4jj #fb4ej #ga4jj #ff4jj #gj4jj #ga4ej ,nov4 #fa4jj #ei4jj #gj4jj #gi4jj #ga4jj #fd4ej #ga4jj #ff4jj #gj4jj #gb4ej ,dec4 #fa4jj #ei4jj #gc4jj #gi4jj #fh4jj #ff4ej #ga4jj #ff4jj #gj4jj #ge4jj #aiac4 #aiad4 #aiae4 #aiaf4 #aiag4 #aiah4 #aiai4 #aibj4 #aiba4 #aibb4 ,jan4 #ge4jj #ga4ej #ga4jj #hj4jj #hj4jj #ih4ejaag4ej ,feb4 #gg4jj #ga4ej #ga4jj #ha4jj #hb4jjajj4ejaai4jj ,m>4 #gi4ej #ga4ej #ga4jj #hc4jj #hc4jjajj4ejaai4jj ,apr4 #hd4jj #ga4ej #ga4jj #hd4jj #hc4jjajg4ejaab4jj ,may #hj4jj #ga4ej #ga4ej #hd4jj #hg4jjabj4ejaab4jj ,june #gi4ej #ga4jj #gj4ej #hd4jj #hf4jjaba4ejaab4jj ,july #gf4ej #ga4jj #gj4jj #gh4jj #if4jjabd4jjaab4jj ,aug4 #gc4ej #ga4jj #gj4jj #gc4ge #if4jjabd4jjabh4jj ,sep4 #gc4ej #ga4jj #gj4ej #gc4ge #if4ejaad4jjadj4jj ,oct4 #gc4ej #ga4jj #gj4ej #gc4ge #ig4ejaad4jjaci4jj ,nov4 #ga4ej #ga4jj #gb4ej #gc4ge #ih4ejaad4jjadd4jj ,dec4 #ga4ej #ga4jj #gi4jj #gi4jj #ih4ejaag4ejafb4jj ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,jan4 ,feb4 ,m>4 ,apr4 ,may ,june ,july ,aug4 ,sep4 ,oct4 ,nov4 ,dec4 ,totals ,illu/ration ,index to ,tables 9 ,app5dix ,bacon prices1 :olesale1 #bjd ,bacon prices1 retail1 #bjj ,bran prices 9 ,ill9ois1 #aig ,bran prices 9 ,i[a1 #aie ,bran prices at ,kansas ,city1 #bjh ,bran prices at ,m9neapolis1 #bjf ,butt] prices on ! f>m1 #aih ,butt] prices at ,elg9 & ,*icago1 #afa ,cattle grades1 p]c5tage ( ea* slaught]$ at c5tral m>kets1 #ahd ,cattle prices1 av]age native beef1 #ijj to #a1ijj p\nds1 at ,*icago1 #adg ,cattle prices1 av]age native beef1 #a1bjj to #a1ejj p\nds1 at ,*icago1 #adh ,cattle prices1 av]age fat c[s & heif]s1 at ,*icago1 #adi ,cattle prices1 av]age cann]s & cutt]s1 at ,*icago1 #aej ,cattle prices1 av]age native calves1 at ,*icago1 #aea ,cattle prices1 av]age grass-f$ we/]ns1 at ,*icago1 #aeb ,cattle prices1 av]age fe$]s & /ock]s1 at ,*icago1 #aec ,cattle prices 9 ,ill9ois1 #aig ,cattle prices 9 ,i[a1 #aie ,cattle receipts1 mon?ly1 at six m>kets1 #agb ,cattle receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,*icago1 #agc ,cattle %ipm5ts ( /ock]s & fe$]s f ,omaha1 #ahe-ahf ,cattle %ipm5ts ( /ock]s & fe$]s f ,kansas ,city1 #ahi ,cattle weights at ,*icago1 #ahb ,*icago t5-ye> av]age daily prices1 #abf-acc ,copp] prices1 #bab ,corn exports1 #aic ,corn-hog ratios by decades1 #abj ,corn prices 9 ,ill9ois1 #aif ,corn prices 9 ,i[a1 #aid ,corn prices1 mon?ly1 at ,*icago1 #aah-aai ,corn prices 9 ,arg5t9a1 #aij ,corn receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,*icago1 #agf ,cottonse$ meal prices at ,memphis1 #bje ,crude petroleum prices1 #bac ,daily prices1 t5-ye> av]ages1 at ,*icago1 #abf-acc ,dun's index numb]1 ye>ly1 #acd-ace ,dun's index numb]1 by mon?s s9ce #aijc1 #ace-aci ,egg prices on ! f>m1 #aih ,exports ( corn1 #aic ,exports ( pork products1 #aia ,exports ( :eat1 #aib ,gre5back curr5cy values1 #abe ,ham prices1 :olesale1 #bjd ,ham prices1 retail1 #bjj ,hog prices1 9 ,ill9ois1 #aif ,hog prices 9 ,i[a1 #aid ,hog prices1 heavy1 at ,*icago1 #aaf-aag ,hog prices1 av]age1 at ,*icago1 #adj ,hog prices1 av]age1 at ,si\x ,city1 #adj ,hog prices1 light1 at ,*icago1 #ada ,hog prices1 pigs1 at ,*icago1 #adb ,hog prices1 top1 at ,*icago1 #adc ,hog prices1 top at ,/ ,l\is1 #add ,hog prices1 top1 at ,omaha1 #ade ,hog prices1 top1 at ,kansas ,city1 #adf ,hog receipts1 mon?ly1 at elev5 m>kets1 #afd ,hog receipts1 mon?ly1 at six m>kets1 #afe ,hog receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,*icago1 #aff ,hog receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,kansas ,city1 #afi ,hog receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,omaha1 #afg ,hog receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,/ ,l\is1 #afh ,hog receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,si\x ,city1 #agj ,hog receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,/ ,joseph1 #aga ,hog weights at ,*icago1 #agh ,hog weights at ,kansas ,city1 ,/ ,joseph & ,si\x ,city1 #ahj-aha ,hog weights at ,omaha1 #agi ,hog weights at ,/ ,l\is1 #agi ,horse prices on f>ms1 #afc ,horse prices1 draft1 at ,omaha & ,*icago1 #afc ,l>d prices at ,*icago1 #afj ,live /ock movem5ts1 ye>ly1 ,bureau ( ,m>kets1 #aij ,lumb] prices1 #bad ,middl+s at ,kansas ,city1 #bji ,middl+s at ,m9neapolis1 #bjg ,milk prices 9 ,elg9-,*icago di/rict1 #afb ,mill-fe$ price av]ages1 #bje ,oats prices 9 ,ill9ois1 #aif ,oats prices 9 ,i[a1 #aid ,oats prices1 mon?ly1 at ,*icago1 #aba-abb ,oats receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,*icago1 #agg ,pack]s' prices ( ham & bacon1 #bjd ,petroleum1 crude1 prices1 #bac ,pig iron prices1 #baa ,potato prices on ! f>m1 #aig ,pork exports1 #aia ,prices1 daily t5-ye> av]ages1 at ,*icago1 #abf-acc ,retail prices ( bacon1 #bjj ,retail prices ( butt]1 #bjb ,retail prices ( corn meal1 #bja ,retail prices ( eggs1 #bjb ,retail prices ( fl\r1 #bja ,retail prices ( ham1 #bjj ,retail prices ( l>d1 #bja ,retail prices ( milk1 #bjb ,retail prices ( pork *ops1 #bjj ,retail prices ( potatoes1 #bjc ,retail prices ( rib roa/s1 #aii ,retail prices ( r\nd /eak1 #aii ,retail prices ( sirlo9 /eak1 #aii ,%eep prices1 av]age ( native lambs1 at ,*icago1 #aee ,%eep prices1 av]age ( native %eep1 at ,*icago1 #aef ,%eep prices1 av]age ( we/]n lambs1 at ,*icago1 #aeg ,%eep prices1 av]age ( we/]n %eep1 at ,*icago1 #aeh ,%eep prices1 av]age ( ye>l+s1 at ,*icago1 #aed ,%eep receipts1 mon?ly1 at ,*icago1 #age ,%eep receipts1 mon?ly1 at six m>kets1 #agd ,%eep1 %ipm5ts ( /ock]s & fe$]s f ,omaha1 #ahg-ahh ,%eep weights at ,*icago1 #ahc ,%ort-rib sides1 prices at ,*icago1 #aei ,%orts1 prices at ,kansas ,city1 #bji ,wages on city & f>m1 #baj ,:eat exports1 #aib ,:eat prices at ,*icago1 #abc-abd ,:eat prices 9 ,arg5t9a1 #aij ,wool prices 9 ,ill9ois1 #aig ,wool prices 9 ,i[a1 #aie ----- ,footnote #a3 ,x is sugge/$ t ^? :o are especially int]e/$ 9 a /udy ( speculative m>kets read 8,braces' ,organiz$ ,speculation10 or 8,em]y's ,speculation on ! ,/ock & ,produce ,ex*anges ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,footnote #b3 ,! foll[+ def5se ( ! functions ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade 0 compil$ by ,mr4 ,john ,r4 ,mauff1 ! secret>y3 8,! ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,trade has exclusive *>act]i/ics1 indisp5sable to ! welf>e ( ! produc] & consum]4 ,x (f]s ! produc] a con/ant & infallible fluctuat+ m>ket1 det]m9$ & regulat$ by ! inexorable law ( supply & dem&4 ,x creates1 ?ru ! trad+ ( its l>ge memb]%ip1 repres5t+ ! v>i\s bran*es ( agricultural & indu/rial activity1 cont9u\s quotations t are collect$ & di/ribut$ g5]ally & )\t co/ to ! public4 ,!re is ?us pres5t$ ! opportunity = ! produc] to det]m9e at any "t ! exact value ( 8 products4 ,a fur!r advantage is t he c dispose ( ^! products at any "t by mak+ a future deliv]y #8h$g+' contract to suit 8 incl9ation1 reg>dless ( bad roads or transportation problems4 ,ano!r b5efit is ! l>ge & daily op5 competitive m>ket 9 :i* to display 8 w>es be=e a multitude ( buy]s simultane\sly1 obviat+ ! o!rwise impossible task ( communicat+ ) ?is div]sity ( dem&s by p]sonal ef=t4 ,protect$ at all times by a set ( rules & regulations hold+ its memb]s to a /rict acc\ntability = _! prop] conduct z commission m]*ants2 m&atory = susp5sion or expulsion = any violation ( ! e?ics ( trade4 ,hav+ at _! disposal a v>iety ( ability only to be f\nd 9 a l>ge memb]%ip1 insur+ 9 ?is way prop] h&l+ & att5tion because a /r5u\s ef=t is always ma/]ful & res\rceful :]e competition is rife4 ,dissem9ation ( /ati/ics relat+ to agriculture2 ! b5efits ( t]m9al elevators equipp$ ) mod]n app>atus = ! prop] c>e ( sample grades4 ,= consum]s1 c> %ortage & o!r transportation difficulties productive ( bus9ess /agnation ov]come by ! opportunity to pur*ase = future deliv]y ! raw mat]ial :]e #8%ort' sales ( product call = protection4 ,consummation ( contracts possible at all times ?ru ! ma*9]y ( a m>ket = future deliv]y at cont9u\s prices1 reliable to ! fluctuations ( a small fraction--"o-eigh? ( "o c5t p] bu%el4 ,9 conclusion1 & by no means lea/1 ! facilities (f]$ = ?us e/abli%+ value 9 e "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) no inequality because ( geographical location1 & s a dea? knell to ! exploit]s ( produc]s & consum]s because ( ?is k widely dissem9at$ & s easy ( und]/&+40 ,footnote #c3 ,! skew curves ( supply & dem&1 z d]iv$ by ,h4 ,l4 ,moore1 9 8 book on 8,economic ,cycles10 furni% ma!matical pro( ( ?is /atem5t s f> z corn & oats are conc]n$4 ,footnote #d3 ,! *>t pr9t$ 9 connection ) ! *apt]1 8,pork ,exports1 ! ,b>omet] ( ,corn ,belt ,prosp]ity10 gives =ty-f\r ye>s ( pr(it & loss areas p] acre ( corn 9 ! twelve nor? c5tral /ates1 ! me?od us$ be+ ! ratio me?od z describ$ 9 ! above4 ,footnote #e3 ,x may be argu$ t ! price ( hogs det]m9es ! price ( corn1 & t ! price ( corn det]m9es ! price ( l&4 ,?is to a l>ge ext5t may be true1 & yet n int]f]e ) ! usefulness ( ! ratio me?od = purposes ( price judg+4 ,footnote #f3 ,! l9k relative me?od ( f9d+ ! normal seasonal v>iation1 z us$ by ,w>r5 ,m4 ,p]sons1 9 ! ,janu>y1 #aiai1 ,review ( ,economic ,/ati/ics1 is f> m difficult ?an ! me?od "h us$1 & = our purposes is n wor? :ile4 ,footnote #g3 ,w>r5 ,m4 ,p]sons1 9 a footnote on page #ce ( ! ,janu>y1 #aiai1 ,review ( ,economic ,/ati/ics1 expresses ! me?od ( asc]ta9+ p]c5tage dep>ture f ! secul> tr5d 9 ma!matical symbols z foll[s3 8,let ! orig9al s]ies beg9n+ ) ,janu>y be ,x#a1 ,x#b1 ,x#c1 444 ,xn1 ! ord9ates ( secul> tr5d be ,o#a1 ,o#b1 ,o#c1 444 ,on1 & ! adju/$ indices ( seasonal v>iation = twelve mon?s be ,s#a1 ,s#b1 ,s#c1 444 ,s#ab p] c5t1 respectively4 ,!n ! items = secul> tr5d & seasonal v>iation are3 ,x#a ,s#a,o#a_/,o#a1 ,x#b ,s#b,o#b_/,o#b1 ,x#c ,s#c,o#c_/,o#c1 444 ,x#c ,s#a,o#ac_/,o#ac etc40 ,footnote #h3 ,^! figures are bas$ on seasonal correction factors z foll[s3 ,janu>y1 #if2 ,febru>y1 #ajj2 ,m>*1 #aje2 ,april1 #ajd2 ,may1 #aja2 ,june1 #aja2 ,july1 #ajc2 ,augu/1 #aja2 ,septemb]1 #ajc2 ,octob]1 #ajj2 ,novemb]1 #id2 ,decemb]1 #ib4 ,^! factors are practically ! same z ^? us$ on page #hd4 ,footnote #i3 ,s9ce ! *apt]1 8,limitations ( ! ,ma!matical ,me?od10 0 writt51 x has be5 discov]$ t hog receipts at elev5 m>kets are a m accurate indicator ( hog prices ?an receipts at ,*icago1 & t prices ( ,connelsville coke are a bett] indicator ( ! dem& = hogs ?an bank cle>+s outside ,new ,york ,city4 ,! multiple coeffici5t ( correlation betwe5 hog prices on ! "o h& & ,*icago hog receipts & bank cle>+s outside ,new ,york ,city on ! o!r h& is 4#fe1 :]eas betwe5 hog prices & hog receipts at elev5 m>kets & coke prices ! multiple coeffici5t ( correlation is 4#gj4 ,footnote #aj3 ,?is is ! av]age z giv5 9 ! ,drov]s' ,j\rnal ,ye> ,books4 ,x evid5tly is a weight$ av]age bas$ on v>y+ receipts4 ,footnote #aa3 ,?is is a simple av]age & n /rictly comp>able ) ! ,*icago av]ages1 :i* are weight$ on ! basis ( v>y+ receipts4 ,footnote #ab3 ,int]polat$ f ,kansas ,city m>ket1 on acc\nt ( foot-&-m\? disease clos+ ,*icago m>ket4 ,footnote #ac3 ,omaha prices1 #aijc to #aijg1 inclusive2 ,*icago prices aft] #aijg4 ,footnote #ad3 ,prices = bo? :eat & corn are tak5 f ! ,ye> ,books ( ! ,ros>io ,bo>d ( ,trade4 ,ros>io is ! ,*icago ( ,arg5t9a4 ,! ,arg5t9e unit ( weight1 ! qu9tal1 is tak5 z equival5t to #c4fg bu%els ( :eat & #c4icf bu%els ( corn4 ,! ,arg5t9e doll> is tak5 z equival5t to #db4f c5ts4 ,aft] ,july ( #aiah1 prices are tak5 f ! ,int]national ,in/itute ( ,agriculture4 ,footnote #ae3 ,fl\r exports conv]t$ into :eat at ! rate ( f\r & "o-half bu%els ( :eat to a b>rel4 ,footnote #af3 ,^! figures1 previ\s to #aiag1 7 tak5 f *>ts furni%$ by ,dr4 ,l4 ,d4 ,h4 ,weld1 ( ,swift ,company4 ,s9ce #aiag1 ! s\rce has be5 ! ,daily ,trade ,bullet9 ( ,h[>d ,b>tels4 ,! top price = ! mon? is us$ 9 e case4 ,footnote #ag3 ,^! figures1 previ\s to #aiag1 7 tak5 f *>ts furni%$ by ,dr4 ,l4 ,d4 ,h4 ,weld1 ( ,swift ,company4 ,s9ce #aiag1 ! s\rce has be5 ! ,daily ,trade ,bullet9 ( ,h[>d ,b>tels4 ,! top price = ! mon? is us$ 9 e case4 ,footnote #ah3 ,! ,milwaukee prices 7 compil$ by ,pr(essor ,f4 ,a4 ,pe>son1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 f ! reports ( ! ,we/]n ,fe$ ,bureau4 ,footnote #ai3 ,f #ahfj to #ahij1 wages are bas$ on ! inve/igation made by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor = ! s5ate committee inve/igat+ prices & wages1 & report$ 9 ,s5ate ,docum5t #acid4 ,wages f #ahij to #aijg are bas$ on ,bullet9 #gg ( ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics1 & f #aijg to #aiac on unpubli%$ data ( ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics1 prep>$ = ! ,san ,francisco ,exposition4 ,figures s9ce #aiac are e/imat$ f reports ( manufactur+ e/abli%m5ts 9 ,new ,york /ate1 reports ( wages paid by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation1 & reports ( ! ,bureau ( ,labor ,/ati/ics z to wages exi/+ 9 cotton goods1 m5's clo?+1 lumb]1 & furniture indu/ries4 ,x is believ$ t ! figures s9ce #aiac are r\ghly accurate1 b t !y may h to be revis$ to make !m comp>able ) ! prec$+ s]ies4 ,f>m-h& wages are d]iv$ f ! ,decemb]1 #aiai1 ,mon?ly ,crop ,report] ( ! ,bureau ( ,crop ,e/imates4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes ,typos fix$2 non-/&>d spell+ & dialect reta9$4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4 ,enclos$ blacklett] font 9 equals4