,,ar*im$es ,,or ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,physics ,,to-,,day ,,& ,,to-,,morr[ ,= a full li/ ( ?is ,s]ies see ! end ( ?is ,book ,,ar*im$es ,,or ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,physics ,,by ,l4 ,l4 ,,:yte ,,london3 ,,kegan ,,paul1 ,,tr5*1 ,,trubn] ,,co41 ,,ltd4 ,,new ,,york3 ,e4 ,p4 ,,dutton ,,co4 ,to ,,lotte ,made & ,pr9t$ 9 ,great ,brita9 by ,m4 ,f4 ,rob9son ,co4 ,ltd4 at ! ,libr>y ,press1 ,l[e/(t ,,cont5ts ,,*ap4 ,,page ,i ,,! ,,sci5ces ,,conv]ge #g ,,ii ,a ,,mod]n ,,duel3 ,,e9/e9 ,,& ,,edd+ton v4 ,,b]gson ,,& ,,:itehead #bb ,,iii ,,"t ,,9 ,,a/ronomy ,,& ,,physics #cg ,,iv ,,an ,,evolution>y ,,exp]im5t #dg ,v ,,physics ,,& ,,! ,,human ,,m9d #ff ,,vi ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,! ,,sci5ces #gi ,,notes #ie ,,ar*im$es ,,or ,,! ,,future ,,( ,,physics ,,*apt] ,i ,! ,sci5ces ,conv]ge ,"o ( ! mo/ fasc9at+ features 9 ! hi/ory ( ?\ght is t on sev]al occasions an important new idea has come simultane\sly to indep5d5t m9ds4 ,?us aft] ,euclid's geometry _h rema9$ )\t a rival = two ?\s& ye>s ! conception ( an alt]native non-,euclidean sy/em 0 rea*$ sep>ately by ,gauss1 ,lobats*ewsky1 & ,bolyai dur+ ! ye>s #ahbj-cj4 ,bolyai's fa!r1 :ile ignorant ( ! fact t ,gauss _h already made ! same discov]ies1 wrote to 8 son urg+ him to publi% 8 results & us$ ! foll[+ prophetic words3 8,!re is "s tru? 9 ?is1 t _m ?+s h an epo*1 9 :i* !y are f\nd at ! same "t 9 sev]al places1 j z ! violets appe> on e side 9 ! spr+40 ,ano!r example ( ! simultane\s em]g5ce ( an idea 9 ! m9ds ( diff]5t ?9k]s is giv5 by ,d>w9 9 8 introduction to ! ,orig9 ( ,species4 ,he !re calls att5tion to ! fact t 9 #agid-e ! broad idea ( ! evolution ( species--?\gh n its cause--0 simultane\sly =mulat$ by ,goe! 9 ,g]many1 ,/ ,hilaire 9 ,france1 & 8 own gr&fa!r1 ,dr ,d>w91 9 ,engl&4 ,moreov] ,d>w9 himself _h ! rem>kable exp]i5ce ( f9d+ 9 an essay submitt$ to him 9 #aheh by ,a4 ,r4 ,wallace a complete summ>y ( 8 own unpubli%$ !ory ( natural selection z ! *ief cause ( ! evolution ( species4 ,! la/ few ye>s con/itute ano!r critical p]iod ( a simil> k9d1 s9ce an idea1 :i* :5 made precise w trans=m sci5tific ?\ght1 has already come indep5d5tly to _m ?9k]s4 ,s9ce #aibb _m sci5ti/s h felt t 9 /udy+ ! emission & absorption ( light physics has come ne> to ! problem ( life4#a ,o!rs h propos$ t 9 ord] to /raight5 out its atomic problems physics w h to take a h9t f biology1 b :at ?is h9t %\ld be has n yet be5 indicat$4 ,! foll[+ pages sugge/ a def9ite l9e ( advance = physics1 & int]pret ^! isolat$ fla%es ( intuition z evid5ce ( a special feature 9 ! pres5t situation ( ! sci5ces4 ,we /& at ! eve ( a new epo*4 ,physics1 biology1 & psy*ology are conv]g+ t[>ds a sci5tific syn!sis ( unprec$5t$ importance1 ^: influ5ce on ?\ght & social cu/om w be s pr(\nd t x w m>k a /age 9 human evolution4 ,= c5turies sci5ce has conc5trat$ its highe/ g5ius on ! /udy ( inanimate matt]2 to-day ! ?ree great sci5ces are at la/ rea*+ ! problem ( life4 ,= _! rese>*es on matt]1 life1 & m9d are n[ ov]lapp+ at "o common issue3 ! nature ( ! fundam5tal electrical processes :i* und]lie radiation & *emical comb9ation4 ,?us physics is at pres5t occupi$ ) ! *anges t occur :5 an atom emits ei!r light or electricity4 ,biology is at ! same problem 9 /udy+ ! electrical processes :i* are ! basis ( all organic behavi\r1 :e!r 9 primitive =ms ( protoplasm or 9 ! highly develop$ c5tral n]v\s sy/em ( man4 ,meantime psy*ology is deal+ ) an id5tical process :5 x analyses ! /ructure ( m9d1 & consid]s ! elem5t>y *anges ( consci\sness :i* are produc$ :5 light ( a giv5 col\r falls on ! ret9a & s5ds its influ5ce to ! bra94 ,z ! result ( ^! conv]g5t rese>*es1 life & consci\sness w soon be subject to ! fir/ /ages ( a !oretically-gr\nd$ control1 comp>$ ) :i* ! pres5t t5tative ef=ts ( m$ic9e & psy*ology w be look$ back on mu* z we rememb] ! haphaz>d "w ( ! al*emi/s be=e ! f\ndation ( *emi/ry4 ,b ?is developm5t ( human k & p[]s w c>ry ) x great responsibilities1 & sci5ti/s h to prep>e !mselves = ! new tasks t w v soon fall to !m4 ,by indicat+ ! ma9 ideas ?r\gh :i* ?is broad sci5tific syn!sis may come ab\t1 ?is essay aims at %[+ t ?is possibility has to be tak5 s]i\sly4 ,we %all fir/ exam9e ! situation 9 physics & !n turn to consid] ! influ5ce :i* future developm5ts ( physical !ory may h on biology & psy*ology4 ,two ma9 types ( process defy int]pretation )9 ! pres5t s*eme ( physical conceptions3 life itself1 & ! atomic processes ( radiation & ! build+ up ( /able comp\nds4 ,9 organic processes on ! "o h&1 & ! en]gy-int]*anges ( atoms on ! o!r h&1 we f9d some?+ happ5+ :i* _c adequately be expla9$ z a *ange 9 ! /ructure ( ! sy/em consid]$4 ,by /ructure is meant a spatial patt]n ( p>ticles1 :i* are suppos$ to be p]man5t & to move ab\t l cricket balls or planets4 ,sy/ems ) a /ructure ( ?is k9d c\ld n display ! purposive quality ( organic behavi\r1 & :5 we try to make a /ructural model ( ! atom we f9d t x fails to expla9 :y ! atom radiates en]gy 9 ! abrupt packets :i* are call$ #8quanta'1 in/ead ( 9 a cont9u\s wave4 ,we %all return pres5tly to ! "q ( organisms1 aft] mak+ an endeav\r to discov] :y ! atom _c be describ$ 9 t]ms ( a p>ticle /ructure4 ,9 #aiaa ,ru!r=d a*iev$ rem>kable success 9 acc\nt+ = ! results ( 8 own rese>*es 9 radioactivity by adopt+ a model ( ! atom z a m9iature sol> sy/em1 ) planet>y electrons rotat+ rapidly ar\nd a nucleus4 ,b 9 ord] to expla9 ! fact t ! spectrum ( ! light emitt$ by an atom %[s a *>act]i/ic s]ies ( l9es1 ,bohr sugge/$ t an electron inside an atom c\ld emit light only by mak+ a discont9u\s jump f "o possible orbit to ano!r q di/9ct orbit4 ,?is app>5t discont9uity 9 ! motion ( electrons has intrigu$ physici/s = m ?an t5 ye>s1 & ! foll[+ int]pretations h rec5tly be5 (f]$ = ?is puzzl+ behavi\r3 #a4 ,nature is made up ( electrons1 b nei!r space nor "t is fundam5tally discont9u\s4 ,! electron appe>s to h "s fre$om ( *oice1 & to be able to reappe> unexpect$ly at =bidd5 places4 #b4 ,nature is n discont9u\s or arbitr>y1 b nev]!less some?+ prev5ts u det]m9+ all ! ?+s we %\ld l to "k ab\t an electron4 ,= in/ance1 if we try to det]m9e exactly :]e x is1 x behaves s t we _c simultane\sly measure its exact velocity4 7,heis5b]g47 ,?is view may p]haps be int]pret$ to mean t we h made ! atom model m complex ?an ! atom itself is1 & t consequ5tly we h be5 us+ m quantities ?an are necess>y = describ+ all we c obs]ve ( its behavi\r4 #c4 ,nature is n made up ( electrons1 b ( waves4 ,! atom mu/ be consid]$ z a sy/em ( electric waves spread ov] its :ole volume4 #8,electrons' are m]ely an inaccurate way ( describ+ "s ( ! prop]ties ( ^! waves4 ,! wave picture ( ! atom is1 h[ev]1 to be consid]$ only z a tempor>y exp$i5t to be us$ until "s bett] description ( ! atom c be inv5t$1 9 :i* bo? ! wave & ! corpuscul> prop]ties ( atoms w appe> z aspects ( "s m pr(\nd physical prop]ty4 7,s*rd+]47 ,! fir/ alt]native is a m]e cry ( despair1 s9ce x does n propose any l9e ( advance4 ,b ! o!r two sugge/ions may be comb9$ ?us3 #d4 ,! view ( ! atom z a /ructure ( ,newtonian p>ticles is wrong s9ce x gives rise to discont9uities1 & provides m quantities ?an we at pres5t ne$4 ,a new =mulation ( atomic processes mu/ be f\nd us+ few] quantities :i* w expla9 :y we f9d wave prop]ties1 & :y sometimes ! electron does behave l a small billi>d ball ?\gh really x is "s diff]5t sort ( ?+4 ,n[ s9ce ! ,newtonian ma!matics ( mov+ p>ticles is inadequate = describ+ ! *anges t g on 9 ! atom--j z x is = describ+ organic processes--!re mu/ be "s assumption implicit 9 ,newton's laws :i* is valid nei!r = atom nor = organism4 ,su* an assumption c be f\nd v easily1 ?\gh physics has nev] giv5 x mu* att5tion4 ,x is t ! elem5t>y processes 9 nature are rev]sible1 or w\ld be if !y c\ld be isolat$4 ,by rev]sible is "h meant t ! laws gov]n+ ! process rema9 un*ang$ :5 ! direction ( "t is rev]s$1 i4e4 :5 -t is sub/itut$ = t4 ,if ! law is *ang$ by ?is sub/itution s t ! rev]s$ process nev] occurs or is recognizably diff]5t1 !n ! process is call$ irrev]sible4 ,an irrev]sible process c !re=e be us$ to yield an objective crit]ion ( pa/ & future1 :5 ^! t]ms h be5 once def9$4 ,to take an example4 ,if ,i am /&+ beh9d a h$ge & take a c9ematograph film ( a /one :i* sudd5ly rises 9 ! air & disappe>s f sight1 ,i c\ld n tell f an exam9ation ( ! film :i* way to w9d x4 ,?us if x is w\nd "o way ! /one appe>s to rise1 & if w\nd ! o!r way to fall f ! sky4 ,to tell :i* 0 ! "r way ,i %\ld h to use my subjective s5se ( ! direction ( "t1 i4e4 rememb] ! fact t ,i saw ! /one l[ 9 ! air be=e ,i saw x high up4 ,?is case1 l e gravitational process1 is rev]sible1 & motions ( ?is k9d h provid$ ! basis = mod]n physical conceptions4 ,b suppose t in/ead ,i _h tak5 a film ( a cup ( tea z x 0 cool+4 ,"o end ( ! film w\ld %[ ! /eam above ! cup & ! spoon *ang+ 9 l5g? z x *ang$ 9 temp]ature4 ,pass+ along ! film ^! effects w\ld gr[ less m>k$ until ! successive photos %[$ no v>iation :5 ! temp]ature ( ! tea 0 ne>ly t ( ! surr\nd+ air4 ,x w\ld be obvi\s :i* way to w9d ?is film1 )\t us+ any subjective crit]ion suppli$ f memory ( ! individual process :i* _h be5 photograph$4 ,?is process is irrev]sible1 b physics has hi!rto assum$ t all su* processes are m]ely ! /ati/ical result ( a *aos ( molecul> motions ea* ( !m p]fectly rev]sible4 ,! assumption ( rev]sibility seems to "s physici/s s fundam5tal t !y ?9k !re c\ld be no sci5ce )\t x4 ,b t is a m]e prejudice aris+ f ! fact t ,newton conceiv$ "o p>ticul> way ( giv+ ma!matical =mulation to ! measurable features ( physical processes4 ,by sugge/+ t all ! laws ( nature might take a =m simil> to 8 law ( gravitation1 he made ! implicit assumption t all elem5t>y processes 7 rev]sible4 ,gravitational motions are s1 at any rate )9 ! accuracy ( ,newton's law1 & z a consequ5ce ( ! confirmation ( 8 law & ! fact t x has be5 tak5 z a model = ! :ole sy/em ( mod]n physical conceptions1 ! latt] are only appropriate = rev]sible processes4 ,app>5t irrev]sibility1 su* z ! cool+ ( a cup ( tea1 is attribut$ to /ati/ical effects1 & ! second law ( !rmodynamics1 :i* ass]ts t temp]atures t5d to uni=mity1 is treat$ z m]ely a /atem5t ( :at is highly probable4 ,?is is probably q legitimate1 b ev5 :]e no /ati/ical effect c ent] & ! process is cle>ly irrev]sible physics usually adopts any measure r ?an assume t a fundam5tal elem5t>y process is irrev]sible4#b ,we _c be surpris$ at ?is1 s9ce if physics once admitt$ t any elem5t>y process 0 irrev]sible x w\ld h to give up ! :ole sy/em ( ,newtonian conceptions4 ,matt]1 =ce1 en]gy1 action1 & wave prop]ties are all unsuitable = ! treatm5t ( irrev]sible effects s9ce !y all ultimately dep5d on ,newton's rev]sible law4 ,an entirely new set ( ideas is necess>y = describ+ processes :i* necess>ily proce$ 9 "o direction1 s t "o p>ticul> /ate ( ! sy/em mu/ prec$e ano!r /ate4 ,x appe>s conceivable t an alt]native set ( conceptions to replace ! ,newtonian might be e/abli%$ by dem&+ ! irrev]sibility ( all natural laws1 z well z ! dem&s hi!rto made by physics1 i4e4 ! p]man5ce ( matt] & ! cons]vation ( en]gy4 ,! "q ( ! rev]sibility ( natural processes provides ! key to a great intellectual /ruggle :i* is n[ 9 progress beh9d ! complexities ( philosophic & sci5tific ?\ght4 ,! issue c be =mulat$ ?us3 ,is !re a real temporal process 9 nature8 ,is ! passage ( irrev]sible "t a necess>y elem5t 9 any view ( ! /ructure ( nature8 ,or1 alt]natively1 is ! subjective exp]i5ce ( "t a m]e illusion 9 ! m9d :i* _c be giv5 objective expression8 ,^! are n metaphysical que/ions t c /ill be neglect$ by sci5ce ) impunity4 ,= j z ,e9/e9 made 8 advance by analys+ conceptions su* z simultaneity1 :i* _h be5 ?\ght to be adequately und]/ood = ! purposes ( empirical sci5ce1 s ! next developm5t ( physical !ory w probably be made by c>ry+ on ! analysis ( "t f ! po9t at :i* ,e9/e9 left x4 ,moreov]1 ! above que/ions may be put into precise sci5tific =m by ask+ if ! causal relations :i* are /udi$ by sci5ce are symmetrical & rev]sible s t we _c obta9 f !m any crit]ion by :i* to di/+ui% pa/ & future4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 !y are asymmetrical & irrev]sible1 ! laws ( nature lead u on necess>ily f :at w5t be=e to :at comes aft]w>ds4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,a mod]n duel3 ,e9/e9 & ,edd+ton v4 ,b]gson & ,:itehead ,9 ?is battle ov] ! importance ( "t & process great names /& out z repres5tatives ( ! two oppos$ views3 ,e9/e9 & ,b]gson1 ) _! lieut5ants1 ,edd+ton & ,:itehead4 ,! two lead]s use v diff]5t me?ods4 ,e9/e91 z ma!matical physici/1 sugge/s t physical laws c be/ be express$ if we assume t space & "t are s simil> t physics c make no absolute di/9ction betwe5 !m4 ,?us 9 relativity !ory ! symmetry ( space involves ! symmetry ( "t1 & !re=e ! rev]sibility ( physical laws1 z has be5 %[n by ,birkh(f4 ,b]gson1 z biologi/ & philosoph]1 d5ies t ! view ( "t :i* is implicit 9 relativity ma!matics is adequate :5 a wid] range ( exp]i5ce is tak5 into acc\nt4 ,e9/e9 />ts by exclud+ all b a v n>r[ range ( physical exp]i5ce1 & f9ds t he c make successful pr$ictions ab\t light & gravitation by treat+ ! irrev]sibility ( ! passage ( "t z ( no importance = sci5tific measurem5ts4 ,b]gson1 by /udy+ a wide range ( biological & subjective exp]i5ce1 comes to ass]t ! exi/5ce ( a creative process1 ?\gh ! inh]5t limitations ( ! intellect & ( sci5ce may leave ! ess5ce ( ?is process outside _! rea*4 ,bo? protagoni/s h left _! flanks expos$1 by omitt+ to pres5t _! view z a consi/5t logical sy/em1 ,e9/e9 because he is conc]n$ only ) ! equations t c be empirically te/$1 & ,b]gson because 8 *ief int]e/ is non-intellectual4 ,x is "h t _! lieut5ants /ep =w>d to develop ! two po9ts ( view1 & h5ce to int5sify ! conflict4 ,edd+ton provides a logical basis = ! !ory ( relativity & reveals t ! significance ( physical laws is n q :at we us$ to ?9k4 ,!y are1 he argues1 id5tities :i* ! human m9d discov]s 9 its se>* = some?+ p]man5t t x c call matt] b5ea? all ! *ang+ appe>ances ( ! _w4 ,we h made matt] ! real ?+ by dem&+ p]man5ce or inde/ructibility z ! basis ( physical reality4 ,n[ t we "k t we h done ?is x ne$ n tr\ble u too mu* to f9d t absolute un*ang+ matt] doesn't exi/1 s9ce ?is m]ely means t we />t$ out ) a dem& t nature _c fulfil4 ,un=tunately ,edd+ton doesn't discuss :at alt]native dem& we might n[ make 9 ord] to build up a m satisfactory sy/em ( sci5tific ideas4 ,b 9 spite ( 8 en?usia/ic support ( ,e9/e9's !ory1 ) its implicit assumption ( rev]sibility1 ,edd+ton hesitates at lea/ once 9 8 advocacy ( rev]sible laws1 = facts are turn+ up :i* sugge/ t ?is undiscuss$ presupposition may n prove valid4#c ,meantime ,:itehead has be5 at "w on ! o!r side1 & by %>p5+ 8 logic till few c und]/& him has made ! idea ( temporal process ! basis ( all intellectual & sci5tific ?\ght1 :]eas up to n[ process has always pres5t$ _m difficult problems = ! intellect4 ,he proposes t s9ce ! conception ( matt] has be5 f\nd to be unsatisfactory we mu/ />t f ! basic idea ( process 9 build+ up a new physical !ory4 ,z a consequ5ce ( 8 l9e ( ?\ght1 ,:itehead f\nd x necess>y to reject "s ( ,e9/e9's argum5ts & to %[ t ,e9/e9's law c\ld be rea*$ f q diff]5t po/ulates4 ,= in/ance1 ,:itehead assum$ t ! motion ( light 0 irrev]sible1 & t light did n travel ) ! same velocity 9 ! two oppos$ directions4 ,s mu* = "o aspect ( ! conflict1 its logical & philosophical basis4 ,b ! issue mu/ be decid$ by appeal to exp]im5tal confirmation ov] ! wide/ range ( ph5om5a4 ,or?odox physics /ill assumes rev]sibility1 & has on its side ! explicit /atem5t made by ,e9/e9 9 #aibe1d b by do+ s x excludes at ! />t any ref]5ce to organic processes4 ,conceptions bas$ on ?is assumption c\ld nev] be legitimately appli$ to life1 & all attempts made hi!rto to expla9 ! c5tral controll+ processes ( organisms 9 t]ms ( classical physics h necess>ily fail$4 ,we "k n[ t ?is failure c\ld h be5 =ese54 ,! same objection _c be made aga9/ ! basic ideas ( ,b]gson & ,:itehead1 nor aga9/ ! new atomic physics z int]pret$ by ,born1 z we %all see 9 a mom5t4 ,to ,b]gson & ,:itehead1 z to _m o!rs among/ :om ,lloyd ,morgan mu/ be m5tion$1 ! process ( nature is creative1 i4e4 x involves ! com+ into be+ ( ! new1 ! appe>ance ( new comb9ations ess5tially preclud$ be=e4 ,?is probably means t ! laws ( physics :i* are to describe :at is actually happ5+ 9 ! _w mu/ be giv5 irrev]sible =m4 ,= rev]sible equations make no di/9ction betwe5 to-day & to-morr[1 & _c express ! fact t at lat] mom5ts new =ms may em]ge1 ei!r 9 ! evolution ( organisms or ( />s4 ,on ! o!r h& irrev]sible laws c be arrang$ s z to display "t z an active factor 9 causation1 i4e4 to emphasize ! fact t a c]ta9 p]iod ( "t necess>ily has to pass be=e "s new comb9ation c be atta9$4#e ,! uphold]s ( a real process 9 nature c appeal to ! facts ( organic life1 human memory1 & to biological & /ell> evolution4 ,b _! case is /ill weak because fundam5tal irrev]sibility has n yet receiv$ explicit ma!matical =mulation suitable = exp]im5tal te/4 ,:5 ?is has be5 done ! intellectual battle w be br\ght to its decision1 & if irrev]sibility w9s ! day biology & psy*ology w f9d !mselves 9 possession ( a physical basis well suit$ to ! facts ) :i* !y h to deal4 ,!re is reason to believe t ! decision w be made v soon4 ,we saw t ! implicit assumption ( rev]sibility und]lies all ,newtonian conceptions4 ,x may !re=e be t ! reason :y we _c int]pret atomic behavi\r 9 t]ms ( p>ticle motions is t electrical & radiational processes are ess5tially irrev]sible4 ,p>ticle motion & wave propagation--! two ideas on :i* all mod]n !ories ( matt] are bas$--are bo? repres5t$ by ma!matical expressions :i* are ess5tially rev]sible s9ce "t ent]s only ?r\gh ! squ>e ( #8dt'4 ,if ! quantum processes %\ld prove to be irrev]sible1 we h already f\nd a reason :y ! old conceptions ( p>ticles & waves mu/ be inadequate4 ,?is speculation may inde$ be f\nd correct1 s9ce ,born1 "o ( ! lead+ exp]ts 9 ,quantum ,dynamics1 ass]ts t all quantum processes are irrev]sible & t ! app>5t rev]sibility ( classical processes is only an approximation due to ! fact t _! irrev]sibility happ5s to be negligible4#d ,we may !re=e hope t ! atomic physici/s w soon =mulate ! quantum laws 9 a cle>ly irrev]sible =m :i* admits ( precise exp]im5tal te/4 ,b ?is may take "s ye>s1 & 9 ! meantime we mu/ look ar\nd & see h[ ?is issue is affect+ curr5t ?\ght4 ,we f9d ! d\bt ab\t process pres5t$ by ,mr ,sullivan 79 ,gallio71 :o has n yet made up 8 m9d to :i* side sci5ce w grant ! victory4 ,?us on "o page he writes3 8x seems to be true t ev5ts d n really take place1 we come across !m0 & sugge/s t process may be 8a totally irrelevant idea :5 appli$ to reality04 ,b lat] we le>n to our surprise t 8x seems likely t 79 sci5tific !ory7 ! _w w h to be reg>d$ z an evolution>y process1 :]e patt]ns ( value em]ge04 ,h[ev]1 ?is inconsi/5cy ne$ n bo!r u1 s9ce we are told t 8! tea*+s ( sci5ce s f> z ! spiritual problems ( man are conc]n$ are m]ely irrelevant04 ,^! views reflect p]fectly ! unc]ta9ty ( ! "t1 & w be look$ back on z a preci\s record ( ! /ate ( m9d :i* prec$$ ! sci5tific syn!sis4 ,p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ feature ( ! essay is ! indecision x displays ) reg>d to ! spiritual importance ( sci5ce4 ,?is is a relic f ! days :5 !re 7 two worlds1 ! _w ( sci5ce & ! _w ( religion & art4 ,no "o ev] knew :i* ( ^! worlds !y 7 liv+ 91 & ?is is no wond]4 ,= ! division 0 made only because at "o "t x look$ z ?\gh ! sci5tific me?od c\ld only deal ) quantities1 & !re=e t sci5ce c\ld h no?+ to say ab\t values or qualities4 ,?is view is no long] t5able4 ,= in/ance1 !re is a quality 9 organic integration :i* mo/ ( u value1 & )\t ?is & _m o!r su* conceptions biology & psy*ology c\ld n get f>4 ,be=e proce$+ any fur!r x is necess>y to correct a common misund]/&+ ) reg>d to ! significance ( ,e9/e9's !ory ( relativity4 ,?is !ory is ma!matical1 & is bas$ on a s]ies ( po/ulates :i* rule out any claim to pres5t an ultimate !ory ( space & "t4 ,"o ( ^! po/ulates#f ass]ts t all our physical k c be r$uc$ to ! space-"t co9cid5ces ( pairs ( po9t-ev5ts1 or 9 o!r words ! int]section ( ! _w-l9es ( electrons4 ,no respect = ! supreme g5ius :o pr$ict$ two exp]im5tal results & elim9at$ ! *ief discrepancies rema9+ 9 ,newtonian !ory %\ld re/ra9 sci5ti/s f po9t+ out t ?is po/ulate assumes some?+ t has nev] be5 kn[n to occur1 & has no valuable ref]5ce to ! _w ( physical exp]im5t4 ,! confirmation ( ,e9/e9's f9al equations _c give any validity to ?is po/ulate4 ,= x is difficult to ?9k ( any physical exp]i5ce consid]$ by !oretical physics :i* does n involve ! p]ception ( light or col\r1 & "o _c assume t ! p]ception ( light is a p]ception ( co9cid5ces4 ,light v>ies 9 col\r & int5sity2 co9cid5ce 9 space is too ab/ract to acc\nt = an effect :i* is subject to v>iation4 ,moreov] all physical exp]i5ce requires a c]ta9 am\nt ( "t1 & ?is fact is neglect$ if p]ception is r$uc$ to ! recognition ( in/antane\s co9cid5ces4 ,ev5 if ^! two criticisms are left on "o side we /ill h to notice t ,e9/e9's po/ulate rules out f ! range ( physics ! important fact t _m processes are irrev]sible4 ,= in/ance1 if we accept ,e9/e9's def9ition ( physical exp]i5ce1 !n ! int]e/+ fact t radioactivity is only obs]v$ 9 ! =m ( dis9tegration1 & n also z ! rev]se process ( a spontane\s build+ up ( heavi] elem5ts f light]1 has to be left ov] by physics to be dealt ) by "s o!r sci5ce4 ,x almo/ always happ5s t ! =mulations ( g5ius are exagg]at$ & =m ! basis ( a p]nici\s or?odoxy1 & x has c]ta9ly happ5$ to relativity !ory4 ,aga9/ a tide ( exagg]at$ praise ,:itehead1 ,l>mor1 & ,bridgman1 z well z "s ,cont95tal a/ronom]s1 h debat$ ! g5]al assumption t ! !ory ( relativity is adequate to its task1 b ^? 9 ^: h&s ! p[] ( or?odoxy lies h n yet answ]$ _! criticisms 9 pr9t4 ,neglect has always be5 ! weapon by :i* or?odoxy has unkn[+ly h9d]$ ! advance ( new ideas4 ,b :ile ?is neglect is easy to und]/&1 x is really rem>kable t ! po/ulates ( relativity !ory 7 n subject$ to clos] exam9ation be=e x 0 made ! basis ( wide philosophical speculation4 ,! exp]im5tal confirmation ( ,e9/e9's law ( gravitation does n gu>antee 8 po/ulates1 s9ce ,:itehead has rea*$ a simil> law 7id5tical )9 ! accuracy ( ! obs]vations7 f diff]5t assumptions4 ,e9/e9's pr(\nd creative intuition & use ( a difficult te*nique compel our deepe/ respect1 b 8 "w %\ld nev] h be5 reg>d$ z a g5]al !ory ( "t & space4 ,n only does he neglect ! "q ( irrev]sibility b x is v d\btful if p]iodic processes c be made to fit into 8 s*eme1 z has be5 po9t$ out by ,russell & ,bridgman dur+ ! la/ ye>4 ,probably ,e9/e9 himself has nev] reg>d$ 8 !ory z m ?an a /age 9 ! attempt to create a /ill wid] physical syn!sis1 & we mu/ n int]pret 9 a broad s5se 8 /atem5t t "o ( ! dem&s ( 8 !ory 8takes away f space & "t ! la/ remnant ( physical objectivity04#f ,?is c\ld only be true if physical "t %>$ ! absolute symmetry ( space1 i4e4 if physical processes 7 all rev]sible4 ,b !re are processes f :i* we c obta9 an objective crit]ion ( ! direction ( "t1 & h5ce "t does reta9 an elem5t ( physical objectivity z di/9ct f ! absolute symmetry ( space4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ features 9 ! future ( physics w be ! explanation ( ! fact t ,e9/e9 rea*$ a correct law f po/ulates ( limit$ validity1 & 9 ?is connection ,:itehead's alt]native d]ivation may prove to be ( importance4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,"t 9 ,a/ronomy & ,physics ,! real discrepancy betwe5 ! _w ( physics & t ( life lies 9 ! fact t physics has nev] recogniz$ ! irrev]sibility ( "t1 :ile ?is is fundam5tal to life4 ,we may ev5 feel a d\bt if ! #8t' ( physics has ! same significance z ! "t ( biology1 evolution1 hi/ory1 & human exp]i5ce4 ,! physical conception ( "t arose f ! practical utility ( clocks = describ+ natural processes1 & f9ally took ! =m ( def9+ a/ronomical "t 9 t]ms ( ! rotation ( ! e>?4 ,! day 0 9 fact tak5 z an absolute measure ( "t1 & ?is rema9$ q satisfactory s long z ! laws ( physics 7 f\nd to take a simple =m ) ref]5ce to ! "t s def9$4 ,b !n a complication arose4 ,! /udy ( ! moon's motion sugge/$ to a/ronom]s t ! e>?'s rotation 0 sl[+ d[n1 i4e4 to acc\nt = ! app>5t motion ( ! moon !y _h to assume t ! day 0 increas+ 9 l5g?4 ,! !ory ( ! tides reveal$ a possible cause = ?is sl[+ d[n 9 ! tidal friction on ! bottom ( %all[ wat] bas9s1 = in/ance ! ru% ( ! ,atlantic tides into ! ,iri% ,sea provides an appreciable frictional =ce ret>d+ ! sp9 ( ! e>?4 ,9 addition to ?is sl[+ d[n !re appe>s to be a v sl[ p]iodic v>iation 9 ! l5g? ( ! day su* z w\ld be acc\nt$ = by a rhy?mic expansion & contraction ( ! e>?'s cru/4 ,! a/ronom]s decl>e t our old measure ( "t is n only gett+ sl[] & sl[]1 x is ev5 v>y+ rhy?mically6 ,x is cle> t !y h ?r[n ov] ! e>? z _! def9ition ( equal "t int]vals & h surreptiti\sly sub/itut$ some?+ else4 ,yet "o _c discov] any =mal ann\ncem5t ( ?is1 or f9d out if !y realize t by do+ ?is !y h alt]$ ! !oretical significance ( all physical measurem5ts4 ,9 e>li] days physics def9$ "t 9 t]ms ( a select$ clock1 & !n set ab\t f9d+ ! laws ( nature4 ,b ! old ways ar5't good en\gh = ! mod]n a/ronom] :o gives u our "t & sets ! clocks ( our physical laboratories4 ,he has reasons = disapprov+ ( ! e>?1 & has almo/ rev]s$ ! proc$ure4 ,9 ord] to save ! laws ( in]tia & gravitation 9 connection ) ! moon's motion--& to a less] degree 9 ! cases ( ! planets & ! sun--he has made ^! laws 8 /&>d ( equal "t int]vals 9 place ( ! e>?'s rotation4 ,x is a curi\s situation1 especially 9 view ( ! fact t ,e9/e9's law1 :i* has sup]s$$ ,newton's1 is n v suitable = use z an a/ronomical clock1 z has be5 po9t$ out by ,l>mor4 ,p]haps ! physici/ w soon be able to use ! atom z ! !oretical clock = physics1 & we c g on us+ ! correct$ rotation ( ! e>? z our practical /&>d4 ,!re is a fa9t *ance1 = in/ance1 t if physics c inv5t "s way ( measur+ ! m9ute "t int]vals along ! track ( an electron1 !n electrons might be us$ z giv+ ! fundam5tal measure ( "t4 ,?us if ! velocity ( an electron 7 fir/ measur$ by "s indirect me?od ! electron itself might !n be us$ z a clock4 ,b 9 ! meantime ! a/ronom]s %\ld make a =mal ann\ncem5t to ! ,royal ,society ( :at !y h be5 up to4 ,x !n might be f\nd necess>y to appo9t a commission to discov] exactly :at physics is n[ do+4 ,= by us+ an a/ronomical clock ( ! new type x is assum+ classical laws :ile rese>*+ on processes :i* are already kn[n to und]m9e ! absolute validity ( ^! laws4 ,!oretical physics _c hope to cle> up its fundam5tal problems until x has consid]$ exactly :at is involv$ 9 ?is suspici\s proc$ure4 ,l mo/ pr(essions1 physics includes a good deal ( bluff1 b unlike ! o!rs physics is n[ occupi$ on a campaign to get rid ( all pret5ce4 ,= in/ance1 physical text-books h be5 fill$ = tw5ty ye>s ) phrases ( ?is k9d3 8an electron ) a velocity ( s _m cms p] sec40 ,yet ! pr(essors omitt$ to tell _! /ud5ts ! awful secret t ?is hypo!sis ( electron velocities is "o t has nev] yet receiv$ direct exp]im5tal confirmation4 ,to-day a reaction has set 9 & ! dem& is be+ made t physical !ory %all n make use ( conceptions t d n correspond to directly obs]v$ quantities4 ,?us ! late/ !ories ( ! atom h elim9at$ ! idea ( electron orbits because x 0 realiz$ t ^! 7 no?+ m ?an a ma!matical trick = calculat+ some?+ q diff]5t3 ! wave-l5g? ( ! light an atom c emit4 ,9 place ( ! orbits x is hop$ to sub/itute some?+ :i* only makes use ( ! directly-obs]v$ features ( ! atom1 b ?is new picture is n complete4 ,yet physics /ill makes use ( ideas t h n be5 adequately ju/ifi$4 ,= ?\gh ! idea ( mov+ electrons has be5 remov$ f ! late/ atomic model1 no sub/itute = x has yet be5 propos$ = ! case ( electrons outside ! atom4 ,x !re=e becomes v important = ! exp]im5tal physici/ to discov] :e!r he c measure ! di/ance travell$ by an electron 9 a measur$ fraction ( a second4 ,z yet we h no pro( t nature has n confus$ u by mak+ electrons behave r l mov+ p>ticles1 ?\gh really !y are some?+ diff]5t4 ,9 fact we h n yet made en\gh direct exp]im5ts to "k ev5 :e!r ! dim5sional sy/em :i* is us$ = electrons is correct4 ,s9ce no electron velocity has ev] be5 directly measur$ we _c be sure t ! dim5sions ( ! new con/ant #8h'--call$ ,planck's con/ant--are really :at we suppose1 en]gy multipli$ by "t4 ,until a way has be5 inv5t$ ( mak+ a direct measurem5t ( "s "t involv$ 9 electronic motions1 x is impossible = physical !ory to "k h[ x %\ld deal ) ! quantum processes4 ,:5 we realize h[ unc]ta9 are ! conceptions on :i* ! :ole ( electron !ory is bas$1 we may wond] :at is really kn[n ab\t ! atom itself4 ,yet x is possible t we "k m ab\t ! atom ?an we ?9k1 & t :at are talk$ ab\t z facts conc]n+ electrons & radiation may really be bett] view$ z in=mation ab\t individual atoms & ! way 9 :i* !y influ5ce "o ano!r4 ,! emission ( light is an atomic process1 & we only "k ab\t light :5 x has rea*$ "s atom & be5 at lea/ p>tially absorb$4 ,"s un-und]/ood *ange ( condition occurs 9 an atom :5 x radiates & passes ?is *ang$ condition on to ano!r atom4 ,! absorb$ en]gy may cause *emical *ange1 z on a photographic plate4 ,b if a human m9d is to become aw>e ( ?is *ange ( condition1 !n soon] or lat]1 directly or indirectly1 its influ5ce mu/ be pass$ on to an atom 9 ! ret9a4 ,we "k v little ab\t ?is *ange ( atomic condition1 & ?\gh x is usually call$ a *ange ( ! int]nal electrical en]gy ( ! atom ?is supposes m ?an we really "k until "s electron velocity has be5 directly measur$4 ,! dim5sions ( electrical en]gy are tak5 z ^? ( k9etic en]gy1 i4e4 mass times squ>e ( velocity1 b we d n yet "k if ?is describes atomic *anges correctly4 ,s9ce no "o has ev] measur$ a "t involv$ 9 an electronic process1 ! scale ( "t 9 ! atom might be q diff]5t f t giv5 by our calculations4 ,our ignorance ( :at ?is *ange ( atomic condition really signifies is s pr(\nd t "s writ]s h begun to treat ! atom z ?\gh x 7 an organism1 alive :5 ! atom is excit$1 & dead :5 9 a /ate ( m9imum en]gy4 ,?us ,:itehead proposes t we %\ld call ! atom an organism1 ?\gh ?is ( c\rse may only muddle u s9ce we "k ev5 less ab\t life ?an we d ab\t ! atom4 ,yet we d "k "o v int]e/+ ?+ ab\t ?is *ange :i* happ5s to atoms b _c be r$uc$ to a *ange ( /ructure4 ,:5 light rea*es an atom 9 ! ret9a1 an electrical /imulus passes up a n]ve & alt]s ! condition ( ! protoplasm some:]e 9 ! bra94 ,?is *ange 9 bra9 condition is kn[n to u directly z ! p]ception ( col\r4 ,!re=e 9 "o s5se we "k m ab\t ?is *ange ( atomic condition ?an we ev] did ab\t #8electric fields' or #8gravitational pot5tial' or any o!r ( ! ma!matical conv5i5ces us$ by physics 9 correlat+ obs]v$ quantities4 ,! *ange 9 a sodium atom :5 we put salt 9 a flame is n a *ange 9 ! consci\sness ( ! sodium atom1 because x is n "p ( a complex n]v\s sy/em ) ! same high co-ord9ation z is f\nd 9 ! human be+1 & !re=e ! atom has no consci\sness4 ,b :5 an atom 9 ! bra9 und]goes ! same *ange we may become consci\s ( x1 & ! *anges 9 matt] :i* occur :5 light is absorb$ are und\bt$ly associat$ ) ! problem ( consci\sness4 ,?us we are l$ to ask3 h[ are s+le atoms built up into complex sy/ems :i* h ! *>act]i/ics ( life1 & f9ally into /ill m complex sy/ems :i* h human consci\sness8 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,an ,evolution>y ,exp]im5t ,que/ions are (t5 made unnecess>ily difficult by _! be+ express$ 9 an ab/ract or !oretical =m1 & in/ead ( ask+ ,:at is life8 x w be m valuable to put =w>d a practical issue = discussion3 ,c\ld an inf9itely wise physici/ ord] ! necess>y *emicals to-day1 & to-morr[ put toge!r a syn!tic man8 ,if n1 :y n8 ,:at are we really up aga9/1 t seems to put "s aspects ( life beyond our control8 ,let u wat* ?is ambiti\s physici/ z he ent]s 8 laboratory4 ,he has />t$ q easily & has 9 a mom5t prep>$ "s simple molecules f _! elem5ts4 ,n[ he has complet$ ! fir/ colloid t he w require1 & is />t+ on 8 fir/ organic syn!sis4 ,b 8 inf9ite wisdom does n give him et]nity )9 a m9ute1 & we notice t he is gett+ on m sl[ly4 ,:ile ! actual comb9ation ( ! fir/ molecules took only ab\t a ?\s&? ( a second1 once he _h ! app>atus ready1 ! simple/ colloid took ab\t a second4 ,! organic colloid has tak5 him ab\t a m9ute2 x seems t nature won't "w fa/] ?an t4 ,%e has h] own rhy?m & won't be ru%$4 ,if we wait pati5tly till ! end ( ! day our fri5d may h 8 fir/ speck ( protoplasm1 & all ! skill 9 ! _w w\ld only h help$ him to make m ( x1 n to h got any fur!r 9 8 game ( evolution4 ,b look at him n[6 ,he is mak+ a ha/y calculation z ?\gh he _h j realiz$ "s great secret ( nature1 & knew t he c\ld nev] create 8 homunculus4 ,we look ov] 8 %\ld] & read3 ,e/imat$ m9imum "t requir$ by ! syn!tic processes ( nature to atta9 v>i\s evolution>y /ages4 ,/>t+ f ! ,m9imum elem5ts1 to ,"t ,simple inorganic comp\nd #a_/ajjj sec4 ,simple colloid #a sec4 ,prote9 #a h\r ,primitive protoplasm #a mon? ,simple/ uni-cellul> organism #aj ye>s ,flagellate #a1jjj ye>s ,mammal1 includ+ ,homo sapi5s #a1jjj1jjj ye>s ,?is highly speculative e/imate is bas$ on sugge/ive facts4 ,a c]ta9 am\nt ( "t is necess>y = two atoms to approa* "o ano!r & =m a molecule4 ,! "t requir$ w be great] if _m atoms h to settle d[n toge!r into "s special arrangem5t4 ,= in/ance1 ! metal silv] is normally cry/all9e1 b if silv] vap\r is cond5s$ too quickly ! atoms w n h "t to arrange !mselves1 & x is f\nd t !y pile up anyh[ into an amorph\s mass4 ,colloidal processes require ev5 long] p]iods1 because great clumsy molecules h to arrange !mselves on ! surface ( ! colloidal p>ticles4 ,9 elem5t>y =ms ( protoplasm ! molecul> patt]ns are /ill m complex1 & yet m "t mu/ be necess>y to get ! molecules prop]ly adju/$4 ,x is probable t only our ignorance prev5ts u f build+ up protoplasm1 b t we %all require rapidly increas+ am\nts ( "t = ea* successive /age ( evolution4 ,?is w c]ta9ly be ! case :5 we h rea*$ organisms :i* c only be r5d]$ m complex by controll+ _! environm5t :ile !y reproduce !mselves = _m g5]ations4 ,a high] organism _c be built up directly2 ! molecul> arrangem5ts 9 its body c only be rea*$ ?r\gh ! syn!sis ( "s simple =m ( life :i* mu/ !n be all[$ to evolve ?r\gh c\ntless g5]ations4 ,organic h]$ity resides 9 molecul> patt]ns :i* c only be built up by ?is v sl[ process ( repeat$ reproduction4 ,?us x is %ortage ( "t t our ambiti\s sci5ti/ is up aga9/ 9 8 ha/e to create a homunculus4 ,only ! syn!tic al*emy ( "t c build up organisms1 ea* be>+ )9 itself a long h]$ity4 ,! e/imates giv5 = ! m9imum "t requir$ 9 ea* case are ab\t a ?\s&? ( ! actual "t tak5 9 a laboratory exp]im5t or 9 ! hi/ory ( evolution z kn[n f geological records4 ,x may h tak5 a million ye>s or m = ! fir/ mobile cells to h develop$ f inorganic mat]ials & a ?\s& million ye>s = ! mammals4 ,yet p]haps ^! processes might h gone on m quickly4 ,! times giv5 are m]e sugge/ions ( a m9imum "t :i* may be necess>y "u ideal conditions4 ,we wa/e a lot ( "t adju/+ ! app>atus 9 a laboratory exp]im5t1 & 9 evolution !re may h be5 /ation>y p]iods ) little or no new developm5t4 ,b x seems likely t :5 we "k m ab\t x we %all discov] t a c]ta9 "t is requir$ = ! =mation ( organic sy/ems ( giv5 complexity4 ,9 ?is s5se we may say t !n human sp]matozoon & ovum c>ry )9 !m ! syn!sis ( at lea/ a million ye>s4 ,only an ,int]national ,in/itute ( ,evolution>y ,rese>* "u ! mo/ /able ( ,leagues ( ,nations c\ld hope to create an artificial man1 & ev5 !n man c\ld h>dly take ! cr$it1 = ,"t w\ld h done m ?an man4 ,b ) suffici5t consi/5cy ( purpose man c\ld d ?is1 provid$ he le>nt h[ to make use ( e mom5t ( ! creative p[] ( "t1 & nev] made a slip by :i* ! accumulat$ treasure ( ! ye>s 7i4e4 h]$ity7 might be brok54 ,h[ man w\ld le>n to value life1 & h[ pr(\ndly su* an exp]im5t might alt] 8 view ( human be+s1 ea* "o a priceless miracle1 fruit ( a million ye>s6 ,9 tw5ty ye>s' "t sci5tific k w be adequate = ! beg9n+ ( ?is giant task1 & we %all be subscrib+ our gu9eas = ! f\ndation ( ! ,in/itute4 ,"t has creat$ man2 man may use "t to create man once m4 ,) a million ye>s ahead ( u be=e we rea* ! s5sitive mammals1 we ne$ h>dly fe> criticism f ! ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty to ,animals4 ,we are simply go+ to all[ life to evolve itself "u ideal conditions ) ,switz]l& z ! ,/ate = ,evolution>y ,rese>*4 ,x may happ5 t "u su* p]fect conditions life w evolve m swiftly ?an x did on ?is r\gh-&-ready planet4 ,b equally well we--or r our desc5dants--may f9d t ! ,d>w9ian /ruggle = survival is ess5tial = evolution1 & !n ! nations w\ld h to debate on ! morals ( reproduc+ ! #8cruelty ( nature' inside ! ,_w's ,evolution>y ,zoo4 ,p]haps a wra?ful god w seek to puni% mank9d = attempt+ to build ?is ladd] to ! secret ( life1 ?is mod]n ,t[] ( ,babel1 & amuse himself by wat*+ ! community ( sci5ti/s /rick5 by a plague ( inconsi/5cy among/ _! weights & measures4 ,! possibilities ( su* gr& s*emes h to be tak5 s]i\sly4 ,we are n[ highly self-consci\s be+s ) a trem5d\s te*nique = rese>*4 ,m5 ) g5u9e creative imag9ation :o rev]5ce life mu/ %\ld] ! responsibilities ( ! tw5tie?-c5tury consci\sness1 & use sci5tific te*nique = creative n life-de/roy+ purposes4 ,"o c imag9e a gr[+ fraction ( ! int]e/ n[ giv5 to w>1 o!r p's adult]y1 & greyh\nd rac+1 turn$ t[>ds ,switz]l&1 :5ce at critical mom5ts wireless bullet9s w\ld ann\nce t ! fir/ amoeba _h j successfully tak5 n\ri%m5t4 ,if we wi% x1 ! future ( sci5ce c be su* z to recomp5se = its rec5t occupation ) gunp[d]4 ,gov]nm5ts w\ld be p[]less to make w> if ! physici/s refus$ to make ! guns & ! ,royal ,society call$ ^u sci5ti/s to g on /rike until ea* w> crisis _h be5 settl$ by arbitration4 ,! problem ( life may be se5 9 a new light if ! speculations ( ! la/ section are accept$ & we assume t a def9ite p]iod ( "t is necess>y = ! build+ up ( any liv+ organism4 ,= if ?is is s ! laws :i* gov]n life mu/ involve ! age ( ! organism s9ce "s def9ite mom5t 9 its hi/ory4 ,we might *oose = ?is mom5t ! in/ant :5 ! p>5t sp]matozoon ent]$ ! ovum 9 ! case ( a high] organism1 or 9 ! evolution>y exp]im5t j describ$ ! age might be reckon$ f ! mom5t :5 ! fir/ elem5t>y *emicals 7 comb9$ into molecules4 ,! po9t is t ?is :ole evolution>y process mu/ be describ$ by laws :i* take into acc\nt ! age ( ! sy/em "u consid]ation4 ,let u take a v simple1 inde$ ! simple/ possible1 example4 ,if two hydrog5 atoms hav+ j ! correct total en]gy = ! =mation ( a hydrog5 molecule h approa*$ "o ano!r & comb9$1 ! law describ+ :at has happ5$ mu/ indicate t at a def9ite mom5t ! comb9ation 0 complete & ! process at an end4 ,?is is an example ( an irrev]sible process1 s9ce ! molecule does n spontane\sly break up aga94 ,moreov]1 ! ma!matical =mulation ( ?is process mu/ include ! def9ite age ( ! sy/em at :i* ! process 0 complete1 ?is age be+ measur$ f "s select$ initial mom5t4 ,?is process provides an int]e/+ limitation to a pr9ciple put =w>d by ,maxwell z ! basis ( physical sci5ce4 ,he sugge/$ t ! laws ( physics mu/ be consid]$ to be et]nal & un*ang+ & t !re=e !y mu/ be express$ 9 a =m :i* does n conta9 ! "t explicitly4 ,?is means t = physical laws !re c be no diff]5ce betwe5 to-day & to-morr[4 ,! laws are conc]n$ ) small *anges :i* sy/ems und]go 9 small "t int]vals1 & ne$ n express any fundam5tal di/9ction betwe5 "o mom5t & ano!r4 ,su* laws _c express ! fact t any?+ sudd5 ev] occurs :i* makes an ess5tial *ange 9 ! sy/em z :5 two sy/ems become "o1 or :5 "o sy/em breaks up into two4 ,! laws ( organic gr[? or ! evolution ( individual sy/ems mu/ display ! fact t at a c]ta9 age ( ! sy/em special ?+s happ51 su* z ! comb9ation ( two hydrog5 atoms1 or ! atta9m5t ( maturity by an organism4 ,maxwell's pr9ciple puts a limitation on ! =m ( physical laws :i* precisely elim9ates ! laws t w\ld be appropriate = organisms4 ,b !re is no reason :y a broad] physics %\ld n try to frame ?is new type ( law t w\ld be applicable to ! hi/ory & developm5t ( individual sy/ems1 & x is probable t if ?is c\ld be done ! rev]sible laws ( ,newton1 ,maxwell1 & ,e9/e9 w\ld appe> z approximations :i* 7 valid :5 no?+ ( special int]e/ 0 happ5+1 i4e4 :5 only spatial movem5ts 7 involv$ )\t syn!sis1 dis9tegration or ! emission ( light4 ,laws ( ! ,newtonian type :i* ,maxwell _h 9 m9d assume t "o c adequately describe ! pres5t /ate ( a sy/em )\t specify+ its pa/ hi/ory4 ,b we _c say any?+ v precise ab\t ! inside ( a liv+ organism1 & x is f\nd f> m effici5t to describe :at is kn[n ( its pa/ hi/ory4 ,we d n try to say :]e atoms are 9 an organism2 in/ead we m5tion its species1 age1 etc4 ,organisms might be def9$ z sy/ems ^: future behavi\r is m easily e/imat$ f _! pa/ hi/ory ?an f :at c be kn[n ab\t _! imm$iate int]nal /ructure4 ,! mo/ conv5i5t =mulation ( organic laws w !re=e be express$ 9 t]ms ( ! age ( ! organism & take acc\nt ( h[ its life has be5 sp5t4 ,^! laws are necess>ily irrev]sible1 s9ce ! assimilation ( oxyg5 or food is always go+ on 9 a mann] :i* c nev] be rev]s$4 ,life is l a function :i* mu/ always alt] 9 "o direction2 :5 ?is developm5t ceases life has disappe>$4 ,! contra/ ( liv+ & dead n[ appe>s less important ?an ! foll[+ classification ( natural processes3 #a4 ,processes :i* are rev]sible & ^: laws c be express$ indep5d5tly ( ! age ( ! sy/em1 e4g4 gravitational & me*anical motions :i* d n involve light or heat4 #b4 ,processes :i* are irrev]sible1 ! laws be+ be/ express$ 9 t]ms ( ! total "t :i* has pass$ s9ce "s initial /ate1 e4g4 *emical comb9ation1 gr[?1 evolution1 radioactivity1 & all *anges involv+ light or heat4 ,physics has always ass]t$ t processes ( ! fir/ type 7 fundam5tal 9 nature1 & a/ronomy provid$ ! ideal example 9 planet>y motion4 ,x 0 ?is ass]tion t gave rise to ! ess5tial issue beh9d ! conflict ( me*anism & vitalism4 ,b if ,born is "r1 & ! fundam5tal atomic processes are irrev]sible1 !n ! situation is completely alt]$4 ,!re is no long] a "q ( life be+ an arbitr>y irruption 9 a _w ( me*anical law1 s9ce ! laws ( gravitation & me*anics mu/ !n be look$ on z ! limit+ case1 :5 ! irrev]sibility is vani%+ly small1 ( a :ole s]ies ( irrev]sible processes :i* con/itute ! mo/ important examples ( ! fundam5tal ord] 9 nature4 ,?is s]ies w\ld include ! atomic processes connect$ ) heat1 light1 & electricity1 *emical comb9ation1 colloidal effects1 organic gr[? & evolution1 & ! highly co-ord9at$ electrical processes :i* =m ! physiological basis ( consci\sness4 ,if ?is view is correct ! atomic processes ( radiation & *emical comb9ation %\ld be j :at ! biologi/ ne$s to build up organisms4 ,in/ead ( a *aos ( little p>ticles obey+ inv]se squ>e laws1 ! mod]n physici/ (f]s to ! biologi/ a new k9d ( atom ) electrical & magnetic prop]ties :i* cause x to build up /able comp\nds4 ,! biologi/ may reply3 8,yes1 b organisms h f\r *ief *>act]i/ics1 _! behavi\r is irrev]sible1 & displays gr[?1 memory1 & purposiv5ess4 ,if y tell me t y\r atoms obey irrev]sible laws1 s mu* ! bett]1 because my organisms c]ta9ly d4 ,b y\r cry/als gr[ v diff]5tly f my cells & organisms1 & y c't expla9 away ! app>5t purposiv5ess ( all life40 ,to :i* ! physici/ may answ]3 8,suppose t two hydrog5 atoms are "s di/ance ap>t ) ! total en]gy necess>y to make a molecule4 ,if !y beg9 to move t[>ds "o ano!r "u "s attractive influ5ce :i* !y ex]t we display no surprise4 ,b !y are mov+ t[>ds a f9al end1 :i* is an end1 ev5 ?\gh !y are ( c\rse unconsci\s ( x2 & provid$ t no?+ int]f]es !y w rea* "o ano!r1 =m a molecule1 & ! process w be consummat$4 ,! atoms move "u an irresi/ible law ( attraction t[>ds a f9al condition :i* is unavoidable unless outside influ5ces prev5t x4 ,! sy/em ( ! two atoms develops necess>ily t[>ds a consummation1 & ! process has 9 ?is s5se a teleological quality1 ?\gh ?is ne$ n mean t any god or man _h consci\sly plann$ ! end = ^! p>ticul> hydrog5 atoms4 8,?is quality 0 n pres5t 9 ,newton's law ( gravitation precisely because x fail$ to say :at happ5s at ! end ( any process1 = in/ance :5 a meteorite hits ! e>?4 ,newtonian laws avoid ! responsibility ( deal+ ) all ! excit+ ev5ts1 l ! w$d+ ( ! atoms or ! dea? ( ! meteorite4 ,on ! o!r h& x appe>s probable t all irrev]sible laws c be int]pret$ z lead+ ei!r f or to "s critical end condition4 ,?us all heat processes t5d t[>ds an approximate uni=mity ( temp]ature1 & *emical reactions also move t[>ds a f9al condition4 8,su* sy/ems z ^! display ! rudim5ts ( unconsci\s purpose4 ,"o mu/ imag9e ^! sy/ems made mu* m complex s t x takes a long "t & consid]able n\ri%m5t be=e _! unconsci\s purpose is fulfill$1 :e!r ?is be ! in/9ctive reproduction ( _! k9d or any o!r biological function40 8,maybe4 ,i l ! unconsci\s purpose :i* y h reveal$ 9 irrev]sible physics1 because ,i am tr\bl$ by colleagues :o see consci\s m9d ev]y:]e4 8,b if ,i grant t y\r view ( ! atom1 & h5ce ( molecules & colloids1 all[s me two ( ! f\r features ,i f9d 9 life1 i4e4 irrev]sibility & unconsci\s purpose1 y h /ill to deal ) gr[? & organic memory40 8,yes4 ,gr[? & memory are ?+s t physics has z yet little to say ab\t4 ,b we h at any rate r$uc$ ! problem ( life to small] proportions4 ,x is no long] ! "q :at is life8 b1 h[ d colloidal processes build !mselves up into cont9u\sly-active1 develop+ sy/ems :i* c react to _! surr\nd+s s t "s di/ant condition c ultimately be atta9$8 ,?is is a mu* less difficult "q4 ,moreov]1 s9ce ! problem ( radiation und]lies all ! *emical processes :i* are associat$ ) ! ma9t5ance ( life1 we may expect consid]able assi/ance :5 physics has cle>$ up ?is crucial problem40 ,,*apt] ,v ,physics & ,m9d ,if a psy*ologi/ :o 0 n a behavi\ri/ _h be5 li/5+ to ?is conv]sation he might break 93 8,does ! physici/ s]i\sly propose t we %\ld try to leave m9d out ( our picture ( ! human organism8 ,ev5 if we c ev5tually expla9 ! unconsci\s purposes ( ! l[] organisms z ends t[>ds :i* !y are driv5 by physical laws1 yet man has ! supreme di/9ction ( a consci\s m9d1 he c select 8 aim1 & if he likes r5\nce x aga9 = some?+ else4 ,y mu/ !re=e all[ 9 y\r picture = ! em]g5ce ( m9d at "s po9t dur+ ! c\rse ( evolution40 8,wait a mom5t10 replies ! physici/4 8,y\r :ole outlook t[>ds consci\sness betrays n only an an?ropomorphic /&po9t1 b "o limit$ to a s+le /age 9 man's developm5t4 ,!re is no s+le condition adequately describ$ by ! ^w #8consci\s'4 ,!re are 9 fact a great _m diff]5t /ates ( aw>5ess :i* may grade into "o ano!r1 or may =m a s]ies ( di/9ct conditions4 ,we d n "k mu* ab\t !m yet1 b _! v>iety is mo/ /rik+4 ,!re is ! dim s5ti5ce z we awake f *lor(orm1 ! aw>5ess ( ! dream+ /ate1 ! passive exp]i5c+ t accompanies any int5sely rhy?mic activity su* z runn+4 ,aga91 q diff]5t /ates are kn[n 9 day-dream+1 intellectual conc5tration & ! delicately-balanc$ semi-consci\sness ( creative ?\ght4 8,consid] especially ! /ates ( aw>5ess associat$ ) love1 or ) ! supreme creative activities ( ! m9d4 ,free-w1 or ! delib]ate *oice ( a purpose1 is completely lo/ 9 a :ole-natur$ fall+ 9 love1 z x is also 9 ! arti/'s ne$ to foll[ "s dimly-consci\s intuition ( a task he mu/ attempt4 ,at ^! important occasions free-w disappe>s be=e a s5se ( inn] organic necessity4 8,^! examples seem to me to make x cle> t #8consci\s purpose' is n 9 any s5se ! ultimate or highe/ crit]ion ( human behavi\r1 & t free-w ne$ n be tak5 necess>ily to mean ! p[] to ov]-ride any laws ( nature4 ,9 my view #8free-w' is simply ! app>5t *>act]i/ic ( organic behavi\r :5 no complete integration ( ! p]sonality has be5 a*iev$ & ! m9d seems to be able to oscillate f "o purpose to ano!r4 ,we really h to deal 9 human be+s ) a :ole s]ies ( =ms ( behavi\r ( increas+ complexity & integration3 reflex & in/9ctive actions1 delib]ate activity1 & f9ally ! intuitive :ole-natur$ creative function+ :i* leads to ends :i* c\ld n h be5 intellectually =ese54 ,to ea* ( ^! mu/ correspond a c]ta9 type ( aw>5ess1 & 9 my view1 a bra9 process ( a def9ite degree ( complexity4 ,by analogy ) our own exp]i5ce ( diff]5t modes ( consci\sness1 we may be able to inf] f ! /ructure ( ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em ( an organism :at sort ( aw>5ess x c exp]i5ce4 8,ev5tually we mu/ expect to be able to give a complete s*eme ( all organic behavi\r 9 t]ms ( ! organic processes & _! laws1 b none ! less x w rema9 a great deal m conv5i5t 9 "s cases to ref] to :at happ5s to human be+s by us+ words t sugge/ _! consci\s exp]i5ce4 ,! behavi\ri/ d5ies ! sci5tific significance ( all b ! v b>e/ elem5ts ( consci\s exp]i5ce1 b ( c\rse he has to />t f ! human p]ception ( light & col\r4 ,sci5ce _c get on )\t ideas :i* obta9 _! :ole mean+ f ! qualities ( consci\s exp]i5ce1 & h5ce ! extreme behavi\ri/ position m]ely arises f a prejudice :i* prev5ts cle> ?9k+4 ,b z a campaign to put m /ress on ! direct obs]vation ( :at really happ5s to liv+ be+s 9 t]ms ( physical movem5ts1 behavi\rism c only d good by br++ m unbiass$ k ab\t life4 8,my own int]pretation ( ! "q may be put 9 ?is way4 ,! ?+ t is giv5 9 nature is a process 9 "t4 ,accord+ to its complexity & degree ( co-ord9ation an organic process has diff]5t degrees ( aw>5ess4 ,!re is no "o condition call$ human consci\sness1 because ! human organism c function ) diff]5t degrees ( co-ord9ation1 & if we ask if an atom 9 absorb+ light is consci\s1 ! "q has no def9ite mean+4 ,b 9 a few ye>s ^? :o are /udy+ ! physiology ( ! c5tral n]v\s sy/em w be able to indicate h[ _m /eps ( syn!sis & integration occur betwe5 ! simple/ cell & ! creative ?9k]1 & to ea* ( ^! /ages w be ascrib$ a mode ( aw>5ess4 ,b bel[ a c]ta9 degree ( organic complexity ?is #8aw>5ess'1 w cease to be any?+ t c be consci\sly imag9$ by man1 e4g4 bel[ ! dimme/ s5ti5ce "o might all[ an undiff]5tiat$ k ( m]e cont9uance1 bas$ 9 turn on ! rhy?mic pulsation ( ! elem5t>y cells40 8,y\r s*eme is ( c\rse /ill r vague1 b 9 its ma9 outl9es x appe>s satisfactory01 replies ! psy*ologi/4 8,b tell me outright1 c m9d influ5ce matt]8 ,if ,i und]/& y rightly1 y sugge/ t matt] c]ta9ly influ5ces m9d40 8,on ! contr>y1 ,i d n6 ,y are back at ! mean+less que/ions on :i* philosoph]s h wa/$ mu* "t4 ,to ask if m9d c influ5ce matt] does n mean any?+ until y "k :at y mean by m9d & matt]1 & to a sci5ti/ t means kn[+ ! laws !y obey4 ,n[1 on ! "o h&1 relativity & mod]n quantum !ory indicate t !re is no matt] 9 ! old s5se ( p>ticles made ( "s un*ang+ /uff1 & physical sci5ce recognizes atomic & o!r processes z fundam5tal 9 ! place ( #8matt]'4 ,on ! o!r h&1 y really mean by #8m9d' "o p>ticul> =m ( consci\s activity3 ! delib]ate selection ( a purpose4 ,!re=e to give y\r "q real mean+ ,i h to ask in/ead #8,does ! consci\s selection ( a purpose alt] ! physical processes go+ on 9 ! human organism8' 8,b t is an absurd "q4 ,x is l ask+3 ,does a d9t 9 ! outside ( a hat cause an alt]ation 9 ! %ape ( ! inside ( ! hat8 ,to :i* ! only reply is t ! d9t on ! outside is m]ely ano!r way ( describ+ ! d9t on ! inside4 ,!re is no caus+ ( ! "o by ! o!r any m ?an if y fold a bit ( pap] y c say t ! crease on "o side causes ! crease on ! o!r side4 ,!y are id5tical & ! d\ble me?od ( description us$ 9 ! "q creates a mean+less problem4 8#8,consci\s selection ( a purpose' is "o way ( describ+ a p>ticul> process1 & aft] ?is process has occurr$ ! bra9 w be diff]5t f be=e4 ,! old !ories ( ! correlation or int]action ( m9d & matt] presuppos$ t !y 7 sep>ate ?+s 9 !mselves4 ,! important que/ions become q diff]5t :5 "o realizes t m9d & matt] d n exi/ indep5d5tly1 b t !y are bo? some:at inadequate ways ( describ+ c]ta9 aspects ( "o organic process4 ,! spatial aspect ( organic process is call$ ! physical organism4 ,! temporal aspect ( organic process corresponds to ! cont5t ( its consci\sness4 ,! physical body is a gr\p ( spatial *>act]i/ics4 ,consci\sness is a sy/em ( temporal elem5ts2 memory1 anticipation1 delib]ate repetition1 creative long+1 hope & fe> are all ?+s set 9 "t4 8,pr(essor ,alex&] has said #8,"t is ! m9d ( ,space4' ,he attempts to expla9 space & "t by an an?ropomorphic analogy4 ,x is a v sugge/ive idea1 ?\gh = ! se>*] ^: goal is ! nature ( consci\sness itself x is m valuable to put x ! o!r way r\nd3 m9d is ! temporal aspect ( process1 body ! spatial aspect4 ,b x is v important inde$ to notice t we h n yet f\nd ! adequate t]ms = describ+ ^! two aspects ( process4 ,matt] is unsatisfactory = ! spatial aspect1 because !re are no un*ang+ p>ticles4 ,b nor is m9d suffici5t = ! temporal aspect1 because !re is a temporal aspect to ! comb9ation ( hydrog5 atoms & to *emical & colloidal processes1 & yet we mu/ n speak ( ^! z hav+ m9d4 ,:5 ! new words = ^! two aspects are inv5t$ !y w =m ! f\ndation ( ! sci5tific syn!sis :i* ,i am expect+40 ,to :i* ! psy*ologi/ may answ]3 8,well1 at he>t ,i h always be5 a ?or\gh-go+ det]m9i/ l y1 at lea/ 9 deal+ ) my pati5ts4 ,moreov] ,i f9d x works1 because ,i h always includ$ 9 my picture ( ! pati5t a life-impulse ( "s sort1 :i* c be influ5c$ by my p]sonality4 ,?us if ! behavi\r ( my pati5t is absolutely det]m9$1 ! conditions :i* det]m9e :at happ5s to him include "s inn] life t5d5cy1 & also ! effects produc$ on him by all ! p he meets4 8,b if "o attempts to =mulate su* an absolute det]m9ism1 or to apply x to oneself1 "o gets into deep wat]s1 & ,i hav5't ! c\rage to try x4 ,x seems y mu/ be "r at bottom1 b t only a god c\ld believe x )\t its upsett+ 8 m5tal balance or 8 s5se ( moral responsibility40 8,!re ,i agree10 replies ! physici/1 8z long z "o does n simultane\sly revise "o's :ole view ( life 9 t]ms ( ?is new organic k4 ,t is a v big task1 b ,i %\ld l "o day to attempt x4 ,two ?+s especially w\ld attract me to su* a revision ( human values4 ,"o is t p :o ought to "k bett] /ill g ab\t mak+ moral judgm5ts ab\t _! acqua9tances4 ,n[ t we "k h[ pr(\nd is ! influ5ce on a *ild ( ! treatm5t x receives dur+ its fir/ five ye>s ( life1 moral judgm5ts become r old-fa%ion$ & only %[ t ! p]son mak+ !m has himself n yet le>nt to f9d emotional fulfilm5t 9 heal?i] ways4 ,an analysis ( human behavi\r along ! l9es ( organic det]m9ism might d some?+ to %[ t moral condemnations1 :e!r ( bol%evism or ( ! s9s ( "o's *ildr51 are nev] effective unless imm$iately accompani$ by positive example or creative sugge/ion4 8,b !re is ano!r m attractive reason :y ,i %\ld l to attempt ?is transvaluation ( values4 ,if organic det]m9ism is valid1 !n ! arti/'s aspiration to create is a natural consequ5ce ( "s organic law4 ,creative aspiration may !n be look$ on z ! natural de/9y ( c]ta9 human be+s1 ?\gh !y no m "k :]e !y are go+ ?an did ! two hydrog5 atoms4 ,b organic det]m9ism all[s u to und]/& :y x is ( no importance t ! arti/ doesn't "k :at he is go+ to create be=e he does x4 ,x seems t 9 "s matt]s our organic body is wis] ?an ourselves1 or r wis] ?an our v immature consci\sness4 ,:5 we h develop$ our consci\sness by ! discov]y ( ! organic laws ( our own natures we may be able to make human life m beautiful40 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,! ,future ( ! ,sci5ces ,! prec$+ pages h v broadly indicat$ ! way 9 :i* curr5t physical rese>*es may influ5ce ! sci5tific outlook on ! problems ( matt]1 life1 & m9d4 ,! view has be5 put =w>d t we are on ! eve ( a pr(\nd sci5tific syn!sis ( :i* ! ma9 outl9es are already det]m9$4 ,^! g5]al sugge/ions w n[ be made m precise 9 ord] to (f] to anyone :o is int]e/$ ! opportunity ( te/+ = himself "s def9ite prophecies reg>d+ ! future ( sci5tific ?\ght4 ,! =eca/ made "h does n involve any sup]natural read+ ( ! future1 b is bas$ on t5d5cies already inh]5t 9 ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts ( sci5ce4 ,= conv5i5ce x is express$ 9 ! =m ( sep>ate ass]tions conc]n+ ! future ( physics1 biology1 & psy*ology4 #a4 ,be=e #aidj a v rem>kable simplification w be made 9 atomic !ory1 :i* w indicate t 9 quantum processes physics has #8t\*$ bottom' & t--= ! "t be+--we may consid] t nature is n inf9itely complex )9 ! he>t ( ! atom4 ,! pro( ( ?is app>5t if n absolute limit to ! micro-/ructure ( nature w take ! =m ( ! discov]y ( simple relation%ips betwe5 ! fundam5tal con/ants ( atomic /ructure1 e1 m1 ,m1 c1 & h4 7,! electronic *>ge & mass1 ! mass ( ! hydrog5 nucleus1 ! velocity ( light1 & ,planck's con/ant47 ,su* relations are already kn[n b are consid]$ to be ( no significance s9ce !y are rul$ out by ! accept$ !ory ( electrical dim5sions4 ,yet ?is dim5sional sy/em is n bas$ on direct obs]vation1 & ! importance ( ^! relation%ips w soon be recogniz$ 9 consequ5ce ( exp]im5ts aim$ at a direct det]m9ation ( an #8electron velocity'1 9 a curv$ track4 #8,electron velocity' z calculat$ f deflection exp]im5ts w be f\nd n to be ! same z ! directly measurable cms4 p] sec41 & 9 ! case ( /raight electron tracks1 ! measur$ velocity may be f\nd to be always t ( light1 ?\gh ?is does n mean mu* s9ce ! velocity ( light 9 "o direction has nev] be5 measur$4 ,z ! result ( ! /udy ( individual radiation tracks1 = in/ance 9 ! reflection ( electrons by cry/als1 & p>ticul>ly ( any "t measurem5ts t c be made1 a new sy/em ( physical conceptions w be built up appropriate to irrev]sible processes1 :i* w be sub/itut$ = ! ,newtonian rev]sible sy/em4 ,! new s*eme w probably be bas$ on ! conception ( ! atom1 ) its radiat+ electron tracks1 z a natural clock :i* n only c be us$ to measure out equal "t int]vals1 b also to yield an objective crit]ion ( pa/ & future4 ,9 ord] to make ?is idea1 or at lea/ "o "p ( x1 capable ( empirical te/ ! foll[+ hypo!sis is put =w>d3 ,! "t-int]val betwe5 any two po9t-ev5ts on any electron track is a simple function ( ! l5g? & curvature ( ! "p ( ! track betwe5 ! two po9ts4 ,?is hypo!sis contradicts ! curr5t int]pretation ( electron !ory on a po9t :i* has nev] yet be5 subject$ to exp]im5tal te/4 ,! conceptions :i* w be built up on electron velocity exp]im5ts w v quickly br+ )9 "o simple !ory ! facts ( *emical comb9ation & colloidal processes4 ,= ^! dep5d ^u irrev]sible effects connect$ ) radiation & electrons1 & w !re=e be am5able to treatm5t by ! new conceptions = ! v reason :i* necess>ily puts !m beyond ! scope ( ,newtonian laws4 #b4 ,z ! result ( ! alt]ation 9 physical conceptions biology w soon cease to draw a def9ite l9e betwe5 inanimate & liv+ sy/ems4 ,! normal *>act]s ( life w be recogniz$ z appe>+ 9 /eps z "o passes up ! s]ies atom1 molecule1 colloid1 protoplasm1 cell1 & ?r\gh fur!r /ages to mammal & man4 ,9 ea* class ( organism a c5tral controll+ process w be discov]$ & its laws =mulat$ ) "s precision1 9 t]ms ( irrev]sible electro*emical processes4 ,! process :i* 9 ea* organism repres5ts ! co-ord9at+ factor & is ! life ( ! organism consid]$ z a unit may = in/ance be describ$ 9 t]ms ( a quantity :i* we %all call #8f'4 #8f' w\ld be su* t s long z #8f' keeps on increas+ ! organism is alive1 :ile if #8f' /&s /ill ! organism dies4 ,! rate ( increase ( #8f' indicates ! tempo or int5sity ( ! organism's life4 ,9 a simple case #8f' might be directly relat$ to ! intake ( oxyg5 or food1 & j z respiration & assimilation are irrev]sible1 s is ! *ange 9 #8f'4 #8f' mu/ g on increas+1 or else cease to repres5t any quantity 9 nature2 z soon z x ceases to increase ! process to :i* x corresponds _c be id5tifi$ any long]4 ,! mo/ important factors :i* influ5ce ! life-function #8f' 7i4e4 :i* affect ! c5tral controll+ process 9 any organism7 w be kn[n be=e ab\t #aiej1 ) ! result t local rebellions su* z canc] w n only be controllable1 b easily prev5t$4 ,h>mless me?ods = increas+ ! rate ( *ange ( #8f'1 i4e4 = increas+ ! lan vital ( ! organism1 w be discov]$1 s t1 = in/ance1 ! duration ( *ild-bir? w be r$uc$ to a natural m9imum4 ,if *ild-bir? sometimes takes v long n[adays1 ?is is presumably because ! woman's body is tir$1 exhau/$1 or p>tially poison$ by h] mode ( liv+1 & by rais+ h] vitality at ! critical mom5t we may expect to be able to let ! process g on at its natural spe$4 ,!re mu/ be "s m9imum "t necess>y = ! act1 s9ce a va/ numb] ( complex organic processes h to complete !mselves 9 a c]ta9 ord]1 b probably ?is "t is consid]ably %ort] ?an t dur+ :i* _m wom5 9 ?is c\ntry h to suff]4 ,x is already kn[n t ! ,m5delian g5es :i* det]m9e h]$ity are relat$ to ! rates ( developm5t ( special processes 9 ! organism1 & a control ov] ! life-tempo1 or rate ( increase ( #8f' 9 any organism or gr\p ( cells )9 an organism1 w provide a new me?od ( tackl+ ! practical problem ( h]$ity4 ,x is possible t h]$it>y t5d5cies to specific weakness or disease w be ov]come by accel]at+ or ret>d+ ! rate ( developm5t ( ! human sy/em at "s special mom5t betwe5 conception & maturity4 ,rejuv5ation w soon be safe & effici5t1 b n z a means = attempt+ immortality4 ,x w be socially recogniz$ z heal?y & legitimate only :5 und]tak5 to comp5sate = premature age+ due to specific repressions1 illness1 or anxiety4 ,! elim9ation ( kn[n diseases by a g5u9e sci5ce ( life does n mean t o!r diseases w spr+ up p]haps worse ?an be=e4 ,a !oretical sci5ce ( life w "k ! mean+ ( all disease1 & w n prev5t "o 9 su* a way z to give rise to ano!r4 ,in/ead ( mak+ campaigns aga9/ influ5za or any o!r "o disease1 x w det]m9e ! conditions 9 :i* no disease c survive1 & ?us gradually elim9ate all ! organic diseases :i* attack ! body4 ,b ?is does n mean ! atta9m5t ( a hygi5ic ,utopia 9 :i* human life necess>ily fulfils itself4 ,a balance w be made to ! disappe>ance ( canc] & syphilis1 n by ! aris+ ( o!r diseases b z a result ( ! consequ5t increase 9 ! s5sitiv5ess ( ! human bra94 ,! supremely difficult task ( ! next hundr$ ye>s w be to keep ! m9d ( ! race heal?y & /able ?r\gh a p]iod ( critical s5sitiv5ess4 ,we are 9 a transition /age ( viol5t in/ability1 ( int5se cruelty c\pl$ ) compassion 7,am]ica71 ( bl5d$ love ( lib]ty & ne$ ( discipl9e1 ( emotional religions & ( w>s--b we mu/ hope t x w lead to "s mode ( life ) great] inh]5t /ability4 #c4 ,psy*ology is n[ occupi$ ) ! discov]y t ! human response to p]ceptions is n additive1 i4e4 t ! effect made by a gr\p ( s\nds or col\rs dep5ds on ! patt]n 9 space & "t 9 :i* !y are arrang$4 7,ge/alt-!orie47 ,= in/ance1 ! effect made on a man by ! individual notes ( #8,god save ! ,k+' :5 play$ 9 ! wrong ord] is negligible1 & be>s no relation to 8 response :5 he he>s ! tune play$ 9 a c9ema1 & x rem9ds him ( #8patriotism' & ! ,w>4 ,s f> no sci5tific me?od has be5 f\nd ( describ+ :5 a gr\p ( elem5ts is to be treat$ z a #8:ole' = ! purposes ( psy*ology1 & ?is is :]e ! greate/ advances may be expect$4 ,mo/ sci5tific conceptions h be5 bas$ on ! me?od ( spatial analysis1 i4e4 ! r$uction1 :]e possible1 ( a ?+ to its smalle/ spatial elem5ts4 ,physics1 biology1 & psy*ology h all lack$ ! equipm5t to describe :at makes ! atom1 organism1 or ! patt]n function z a unit1 & h[ we are to "k if "s gr\p is a unit or n4 ,! analytical me?od is fully develop$1 b we lack ev5 ! basis = a syn!tic treatm5t4 ,?is leads "s h>d-head$ sci5ti/s ( ! mat]iali/ic s*ool :o w #8/& no nons5se' to ass]t t !re is no su* ?+ z #8syn!sis'1 t ?is is a my/ical idea left ov] f primitive an?ropomorphism4 ,yet to any m9d t is guid$ n by prejudice b by a simple se>* = tru?1 ! fact ( syn!sis is obvi\s1 ?\gh n yet prop]ly =mulat$4 ,"h mod]n physics c supply a clue4 ,analysis is ! me?od requir$ 9 a se>* = in/antane\s spatial /ructure2 ! syn!tic me?od :i* we ne$ mu/ deal ) ! temporal hi/ory & behavi\r ( sy/ems4 ,! fact t ! human be+ reacts 9 ! ways he does to a tune z a :ole is evid5ce ( some?+ 9 8 hi/ory1 t he has he>d ! tune (t5 "u c]ta9 emotional surr\nd+s4 ,! unity ( any syn!sis1 :ole1 or organism is n an in/antane\s fact explicable 9 t]ms ( /ructure1 = we c recognize ?is unity only f a cont9u$ obs]vation ov] a p]iod ( "t4 ,physics c inv5t "o law to describe ! approa* ( ! two hydrog5 atoms to =m a molecule1 & 9 do+ s treats ! two toge!r z a unit4 ,?is sugge/s t ! fact ( organic unity is to be def9$ & =mulat$ 9 t]ms ( an irrev]sible law :i* gov]ns ! sy/em z a :ole4 ,?us a gr\p ( atoms1 cells1 or any o!r elem5ts is to be call$ a unit :51 & only :51 "o irrev]sible law c be f\nd :i* expresses ! behavi\r ( ! diff]5t elem5ts z contribut+ t[>ds "s common end1 l ! =mation ( ! molecule 9 ! case ( ! hydrog5 atoms4 ,we c n[ draw a practical conclusion = ! future ( psy*ology1 :i* is 9 great ne$ ( a moral pr9ciple to guide its treatm5t ( dis9tegrat$ human p]sonality4 ,on ! analogy ( ! two atoms1 a human be+ is to be consid]$ z a unity :5 8 :ole behavi\r displays cont9u\s co-ord9ation t[>ds "s end4 ,b !re is an important diff]5ce 9 ! two cases3 ! atoms move t[>ds an end :i* we "k because x has already happ5$ 9 hi/ory1 :]eas man's developm5t is creative1 t is x proce$s t[>ds an end we _c "k exactly be=e x comes into be+4 ,?us ! p>5t or psy*ologi/ ne$ n tr\ble if he _c und]/& :at 8 *ild or subject is aim+ t[>ds3 s long z "s consi/5cy & h>mony ( function+ is app>5t1 ! #8end' c be left to nature to look aft]1 because su* h>mony means t ! organism is t5d+ t[>ds "s ultimate condition4 ,! psy*ologi/s ( ! future w !re=e h to foll[ "s pr9ciple su* z ?is3 _! only legitimate aim is ! ma9t5ance & re/oration ( h>moni\s co-ord9ation ( all ! human functions1 & no conc]n ne$ be paid to ultimate intellectual or spiritual ideals4 ,( c\rse if ! p]son consid]$ is app>5tly t5d+ t[>ds "s deg5]ate condition1 t is kn[n to ! onlook] because x is n new b a repetition ( :at _m human be+s h done be=e1 !n ?is t5d5cy c be alt]$4 ,at lea/1 x c be alt]$ if ! onlook] c use 8 intuition to discov] signs ( repress$ conflict :i* %[ t ! imm$iate t5d5cy is n :ole-natur$1 b bas$ on ! repression ( "s m pr(\nd aspiration or desire4 ,!n by br++ ?is repress$ aspiration back into consci\sness ! deg5]ate t5d5cy may be arre/$4 ,b ?is control ov] ! lives ( o!rs c only be effectively ex]cis$ by ! intuitive discov]y t _! pres5t t5d5cies are n :ole-natur$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,prophecy c nev] be sci5tific1 & =eca/+ 9 ! realm ( sci5ce is p]haps ! mo/ dang]\s =m ( intellectual acrobatics4 ,sci5ce mu/ be ?or\gh1 & all vague speculation is its enemy4 ,b !re are mom5ts :5 a pr(\nd revision is necess>y1 & amid/ ! responsibilities & ri* appeal ( daily life no "o w und]take ?is task :o does n believe t x (f]s an adequate rew>d to sci5ce & to man4 ,to-day prophecy c call att5tion to unju/ifi$ limitations inh]5t 9 curr5t sci5tific ?\ght1 & enc\rage ! /ud5ts ( matt] & ( life to get toge!r & try to discov] ! s+le sy/em ( natural law :i* we mu/ believe cov]s bo? realms4 ,x may ev5 help !m to f9d crucial exp]im5ts by :i* to guide _! se>*4 ,! rew>d is c]ta9ly great4 ,! indiff]5ce to ! de/ruction ( life :i* has m>k$ rec5t ye>s is no cause ei!r = surprise or = despair aft] an epo* ( or?odox & ins9c]e religion c\pl$ ) an ab/ract sci5ce ( matt]4 ,"o ?+ only c guide humanity to a san] & ri*] life3 ! recognition & valuation ( life4 ,?is c be assi/$ by sci5ce & art bo? reveal+ life 9 all its significant =ms4 ,b ! roots ( art h be5 de/roy$ by ! dom9ation ( a sci5ce :i* _h n recogniz$ ! significance ( life )9 ! realm ( natural law4 ,= great art c only arise f a pr(\nd rev]5ce = life1 :]eas to ! sci5tific mood ( ?is p]iod life appe>$ z an arbitr>y impulse 9 cont9ual conflict ) ! laws ( matt]4 ,physics is n[ /udy+ light4 ,! radiant influ5ce ( light n\ri%es life & )9 human body =ms ! fabric ( consci\sness4 ,we are alive & consci\s1 b our consci\sness is immature = we d n yet "k ! laws t gov]n our own lives & ?\ghts4 ,yet x is c]ta9 t light1 life1 & consci\sness are b\nd toge!r by "s undiscov]$ law4 ,?is secret ( nature's al*emy is /ill hidd5 f u )9 our own bodies4 ,by reveal+ x physics w create a new hope = man4 ,,notes #a ,:itehead1 ,sci5ce & ! ,mod]n ,_w4 ,edd+ton comes ne> to ! same idea 9 an essay 9 ,sci5ce1 ,religion1 & ,reality1 #aibe4 ,see also ,weyl1 ,0 i/ ,mat]ie8 #aibd1 p4 #hd4 ,x has also be5 express$ by o!rs q indep5d5tly1 ?\gh ,i d n "k ( o!r publi%$ ref]5ces4 #b ,e4g4 ! irrev]sible motion ( an electron 9 ! field ( a b> magnet is r5d]$ =mally rev]sible by ! assumption t ! magnetic field is due to mov+ electrons4 ,yet ?is assumption is highly artificial s9ce x po/ulates electronic movem5ts t h nev] be5 obs]v$4 ,9 o!r cases irrev]sibility is elim9at$ by ! *oice ( special co-ord9ate sy/ems4 ,"s physici/s n[ hold ! view t irrev]sibility may be inh]5t 9 atomic z x is 9 organic processes4 #c ,int]nal ,con/itution ( ! ,/>s1 #aibf1 p4 #ef4 ,comp>e note on p4 #dd4 ,x may be conv5i5t "h to summ>ize ! processes t give at any rate sup]ficial evid5ce ( _! irrev]sibility3 processes involv+ heat *anges1 or ! radiation ( light1 or mass2 ! production ( en]gy 9 a />1 ! motions ( electrons 9 magnetic fields1 c]ta9 types ( atom-ion collision 9 mix$ gases1 processes dep5d5t on ret>d$ pot5tials1 radioactivity1 organic gr[? & evolution1 & consci\sness itself4 ,edd+ton deals only ) ! case ( ! emission & absorption ( light1 b sugge/s t ! direction ( "t c only be d$uc$ f /ati/ical processes4 ,?is is ! or?odox view1 ?\gh x is v d\btful if x is valid n[ t ! quantum processes are receiv+ =mulation4 ,9 ?is connection1 see note #d4 #d ,e9/e94 ,b]l9 ,akad41 ,sitzungsb]i*te1 #aibe1 p4 #dah4 ,b ,e9/e9's view mu/ be revis$ 9 view ( rec5t exp]im5tal results 7e4g4 ,h>nwell1 ,phys4 ,rev41 vol4 #bi1 #aibg1 pp4 #fhc & #hca71 if ^! h be5 correctly int]pret$4 ,see ,born1 ,zeits*r fr ,physik1 vol4 #dj1 pp4 #agg-h2 & ,jordan1 ,naturw4 #aibg1 p4 #gib4 #e ,! idea t "t may be an active factor 9 causation has ! ma!matical significance t #8t' 7= ! sy/em 9 "q7 mu/ appe> explicitly 9 ! =mulation ( ! law1 & n m]ely z ! squ>e ( a "t-diff]5tial f\nd conv5i5t = ! correlation ( a /&>d clock ) a rev]sible process :i* is be+ obs]v$4 ,a law ^: ma!matical =mulation involves #8t' measur$ f "s mom5t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! sy/em1 gives an entirely new mean+ to #8t'1 ?\gh "o consi/5t ) ! prop]ties ( ! rev]sible ,newtonian diff]5tial #8dt'4 ,su* a law may claim to express ! fact ( hi/oric1 irrev]sible1 duration1 a feature 9 nature :i* is neglect$ by laws involv+ only #8dt' squ>$4 #f ,e9/e91 ,annal5 d] ,physik1 vol4 #di1 pp4 #ggf-g1 #aiaf4 ,,sixty ,,volumes ,,are ,,n[ ,,publi%$ ,,to-,,day ,,& ,,to-,,morr[ ,ea*1 pott #hvo1 bo>ds1 #b_/f net ,?is s]ies ( books1 by "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,engli% ?9k]s1 sci5ti/s1 philosoph]s1 doctors1 critics1 & arti/s1 0 at once recogniz$ z a notewor?y ev5t4 ,writt5 f v>i\s po9ts ( view1 "o book frequ5tly oppos+ ! argum5t ( ano!r1 !y provide ! read] ) a /imulat+ survey ( ! mo/ mod]n ?\ght 9 _m dep>tm5ts ( life4 ,sev]al volumes are devot$ to ! future tr5d ( ,civilization1 conceiv$ z a :ole2 :ile o!rs deal ) p>ticul> prov9ces4 ,x is int]e/+ to see 9 ^! neat little volumes1 issu$ at a l[ price1 ! revival ( a =m ( lit]ature1 ! ,pamphlet1 :i* has be5 9 disuse = _m ye>s4 ,publi%$ by ,,kegan ,,paul1 ,,tr5*1 ,,trubn] ,,co41 ,,ltd4 ,broadway ,h\se3 #fh-gd ,c>t] ,lane1 ,london1 ,e4,c4#d ,,f ,,! ,,reviews ,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t3 8,an ent]ta9+ s]ies ( vivaci\s & /imulat+ /udies ( mod]n t5d5cies40 ,spectator3 8,sc9tillat+ monographs 444 t v lively & c\rage\s s]ies40 ,obs]v]3 8,!re seems no reason :y ! brilliant ,to-day & ,to-morr[ ,s]ies %\ld come to an end = a c5tury ( to-morr[s4 ,at fir/ x seem$ impossible = ! publi%]s to keep up ! sport ?r\gh a doz5 volumes1 b ! s]ies already runs to m ?an two score4 ,a rem>kable s]ies44440 ,daily ,telegraph3 8,?is admirable s]ies ( essays1 provocative & brilliant40 ,nation3 8,we are able to pe] into ! future by means ( t brilliant s]ies :i* w con/itute a preci\s docum5t ^u ! pres5t "t40--,t4 ,s4 ,eliot4 ,man*e/] ,dispat*3 8,! m "o reads ( ^! pamphlets1 ! m avid becomes ! appetite4 ,we hope ! li/ is endless40 ,iri% ,/atesman3 8,full ( lively controv]sy40 ,daily ,h]ald3 8,?is s]ies has giv5 u _m monographs ( brilliance & disc]nm5t4444 ,! /yli/ic excell5cies ( ?is provocative s]ies40 ,field3 8,we h long desir$ to express ! deep admiration felt by e ?9k+ s*ol> & work] at ! pres5t day = ?is s]ies4 ,we mu/ pay tribute to ! high /&>d ( ?\ght & expression !y ma9ta94 ,z small gift-books1 au/]ely yet prettily produc$1 !y rema9 unequall$ ( _! k9d4 ,we c give b ! briefe/ sugge/ions ( _! value to ! /ud5t1 ! politician1 & ! vot]44440 ,new ,york ,_w3 8,holds ! palm 9 ! speculative & int]pretative ?\ght ( ! age40 ,,volumes ,,ready ,da$alus1 or ,sci5ce & ! ,future4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,,haldane1 ,read] 9 ,bio*emi/ry1 ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 ,sev5? impression4 8,a fasc9at+ & d>+ little book40--,we/m9/] ,gazette4 8,! essay is brilliant1 sp>kl+ ) wit & bri/l+ ) *all5ges40--,briti% ,m$ical ,j\rnal4 8,pr$icts ! mo/ />tl+ *anges40--,morn+ ,po/4 ,call9icus1 a ,def5ce ( ,*emical ,w>f>e4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,,haldane4 ,second impression4 8,mr ,haldane's brilliant /udy40--,times ,lead+ ,article4 8,a book to be read by e intellig5t adult40--,spectator4 8,?is brilliant little monograph40--,daily ,news4 ,ic>us1 or ! ,future ( ,sci5ce4 ,by ,,b]tr& ,,russell1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,f\r? impression4 8,utt] pessimism40--,obs]v]4 8,mr ,russell refuses to believe t ! progress ( ,sci5ce mu/ be a boon to mank9d40--,morn+ ,po/4 8,a /imulat+ book1 t leaves "o n at all disc\rag$40--,daily ,h]ald4 ,:at ,i ,believe4 ,by ,,b]tr& ,,russell1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,?ird impression4 8,"o ( ! mo/ brilliant & ?\ght-/imulat+ little books ,i h read--a bett] book ev5 ?an ,ic>us40--,nation4 8,simply & brilliantly writt540--,nature4 8,9 /abb+ s5t5ces he punctures ! bubble ( cruelty1 envy1 n>r[ness1 & ill-w :i* ^? 9 au?ority call _! morals40--,new ,lead]4 ,tantalus1 or ! ,future ( ,man4 ,by ,f4 ,c4 ,s4 ,,s*ill]1 ,d4,,sc41 ,fell[ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,second impression4 8,!y are all 7,da$alus1 ,ic>us1 & ,tantalus7 brilliantly clev]1 & !y supplem5t or correct "o ano!r40--,dean ,+e1 9 ,morn+ ,po/4 8,imm5sely valuable & inf9itely readable40--,daily ,news4 8,! book ( ! week40--,spectator4 ,cass&ra1 or ! ,future ( ! ,briti% ,empire4 ,by ,f4 ,c4 ,s4 ,,s*ill]1 ,d4,,sc4 8,we comm5d x to ! complac5t ( all p>ties40--,saturday ,review4 8,! book is small1 b v1 v weighty2 brilliantly writt51 x ought to be read by all %ades ( politicians & /ud5ts ( politics40--,york%ire ,po/4 8,yet ano!r addition to t bright con/ellation ( pamphlets40--,spectator4 ,quo ,vadimus8 ,glimpses ( ! ,future4 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,,f\rni] ,d',,albe1 ,d4,,sc4 ,second ,impression4 8,a wond]ful vision ( ! future4 ,a book t w be talk$ ab\t40--,daily ,graphic4 8,a rem>kable contribution to a rem>kable s]ies40--,man*e/] ,dispat*4 8,int]e/+ & s+ul>ly plausible40--,daily ,telegraph4 ,?rasyma*us1 ! ,future ( ,morals4 ,by ,c4 ,e4 ,m4 ,,joad1 au?or ( 8,! ,babbitt ,w>r510 etc4 ,second impression4 8,8 provocative book40--,graphic4 8,writt5 9 a /yle ( delib]ate brilliance40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,z outspok5 & unequivocal a contribution z c\ld well be imag9$4 ,ev5 ^? read]s :o diss5t w be =c$ to recognize ! admirable cl>ity ) :i* he /ates 8 case4 ,a book t w />tle40--,daily ,*ronicle4 ,lysi/rata1 or ,woman's ,future & ,future ,woman4 ,by ,,an?ony ,m4 ,,ludovici1 au?or ( 8,a ,def5ce ( ,ari/ocracy10 etc4 ,second ,impression4 8,a /imulat+ book4 ,volumes w\ld be ne$$ to deal1 9 ! fullness 8 "w provokes1 ) all ! problems rais$40--,sunday ,times4 8,pro-fem99e b anti-fem9i/ic40--,scotsman4 8,full ( brilliant common-s5se40--,obs]v]4 ,hypatia1 or ,woman & ,k4 ,by ,,mrs ,,b]tr& ,,russel4 ,) a frontispiece4 ,?ird impression4 ,an answ] to ,lysi/rata4 8,a passionate v9dication ( ! rights ( woman40--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 8,says a numb] ( ?+s t s5sible wom5 h be5 want+ publicly said = a long "t40--,daily ,h]ald4 ,hephae/us1 ! ,s\l ( ! ,ma*9e4 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,,f\rni] ,d',,albe1 ,d4,,sc4 8,a wor?y contribution to ?is int]e/+ s]ies4 ,a delightful & ?\ght-provok+ essay40--,birm+ham ,po/4 8,!re is a special pleasure 9 meet+ ) a book l ,hephae/us4 ,! au?or has ! m]it ( really und]/&+ :at he is talk+ ab\t40--,eng9e]+4 8,an exce$+ly clev] def5ce ( ma*9]y40--,ar*itects' ,j\rnal4 ,! ,pass+ ( ! ,phantoms3 a ,/udy ( ,evolution>y ,psy*ology & ,morals4 ,by ,c4 ,j4 ,,patt51 ,pr(essor ( ,anatomy1 ,%effield ,univ]sity4 ,) #d ,plates4 8,read]s ( ,da$alus1 ,ic>us & ,tantalus1 w be grateful = an excell5t pres5tation ( yet ano!r po9t ( view40--,york%ire ,po/4 8,?is bright & brac+ little book40--,lit]>y ,guide4 8,int]e/+ & orig9al40--,m$ical ,times4 ,! ,mongol 9 our ,mid/3 a ,/udy ( ,man & 8 ,?ree ,faces4 ,by ,f4 ,g4 ,,crook%ank1 ,m4,d41 ,f4,r4,c4,p4 ,) #bh ,plates4 ,second ,edition1 revis$4 8,a brilliant piece ( speculative induction40--,saturday ,review4 8,an extremely int]e/+ & sugge/ive book1 :i* w rew>d c>eful read+40--,sunday ,times4 8,! pictures c>ry fe>ful conviction40--,daily ,h]ald4 ,! ,conque/ ( ,canc]4 ,by ,h4 ,w4 ,s4 ,,wright1 ,m4,s41 ,f4,r4,c4,s4 ,introduction by ,f4 ,g4 ,,crook%ank1 ,m4,d4 8,em95tly suitable = g5]al read+4 ,! problem is fairly & lucidly pres5t$4 ,"o m]it ( ,mr ,wright's plan is t he tells p :at1 9 8 judgm5t1 !y c be/ d1 "h & n[40--,f ! ,introduction4 ,pygmalion1 or ! ,doctor ( ! ,future4 ,by ,r4 ,,mcnair ,,wilson1 ,m4,b4 8,dr ,wilson has add$ a brilliant essay to ?is s]ies40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,?is is a v little book1 b !re is mu* wisdom 9 x40--,ev5+ ,/&>d4 8,no doctor wor? 8 salt w\ld v5ture to say t ,dr ,wilson 0 wrong40--,daily ,h]ald4 ,prome!us1 or ,biology & ! ,advancem5t ( ,man4 ,by ,h4 ,s4 ,,j5n+s1 ,pr(essor ( ,zoology1 ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity4 ,second ,impression4 8,?is volume is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable t has yet appe>$ 9 ?is s]ies4 ,c]ta9ly ! in=mation x conta9s w be new to mo/ educat$ laym54 ,x is ess5tially a discussion ( 444 h]$ity & environm5t1 & x cle>ly e/abli%es ! fact t ! curr5t use ( ^! t]ms has no sci5tific ju/ification40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,an exce$+ly brilliant book40--,new ,lead]4 ,n>cissus3 an ,anatomy ( ,clo!s4 ,by ,,g]ald ,,he>d4 ,) #ai illu/rations4 8,a mo/ sugge/ive book40--,nation4 8,irresi/ible4 ,read+ x is l a swit*back j\rney4 ,/>t+ f prehi/oric times we rocket d[n ! ages40--,daily ,news4 8,int]e/+1 provocative1 & ent]ta9+40--,que54 ,?amyris1 or ,is ,!re a ,future = ,poetry8 ,by ,r4 ,c4 ,,trevelyan4 8,le>n$1 s5sible1 & v well-writt540--,affable ,hawk1 9 ,new ,/atesman4 8,v sugge/ive40--,j4 ,c4 ,squire1 9 ,obs]v]4 8,a v *>m+ piece ( "w1 ,i agree ) all1 or at any rate1 almo/ all its conclusions40--,j4 ,/ ,loe ,/ra*ey1 9 ,spectator4 ,proteus1 or ! ,future ( ,intellig5ce4 ,by ,,v]non ,,lee1 au?or ( 8,satan ! ,wa/]10 etc4 8,we %\ld l to foll[ ! au?or's sugge/ions z to ! effect ( intellig5ce on ! future ( ,e?ics1 ,ae/hetics1 & ,mann]s4 ,h] book is pr(\ndly /imulat+ & %\ld be read by ev]yone40--,outlook4 8,a concise1 sugge/ive piece ( "w40--,saturday ,review4 ,timo!us1 ! ,future ( ! ,!atre4 ,by ,,bonamy ,,dobr,e1 au?or ( 8,re/oration ,drama10 etc4 8,a witty1 mis*iev\s little book1 to be read ) delight40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,?is is a delightfully witty book40--,scotsman4 8,9 a subtly satirical ve9 he visualizes v>i\s k9ds ( !atres 9 #bjj ye>s' "t4 ,8 gay little book makes delightful read+40--,nation4 ,p>is1 or ! ,future ( ,w>4 ,by ,capta9 ,b4 ,h4 ,,liddell ,,h>t4 8,a companion volume to ,call9icus4 ,a gem ( close ?9k+ & d$uction40--,obs]v]4 8,a notewor?y contribution to a problem ( conc]n to e citiz5 9 ?is c\ntry40--,daily ,*ronicle4 8,!re is "s lively ?9k+ ab\t ! future ( w> 9 ,p>is1 j add$ to ?is set ( live-wire pamphlets on big subjects40--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,wireless ,possibilities4 ,by ,pr(essor ,a4 ,m4 ,,l[4 ,) #d diagrams4 8,z might be expect$ f an inv5tor :o is always s fre%1 he has _m int]e/+ ?+s to say40--,ev5+ ,/&>d4 8,! mantle ( ,blake has fall5 ^u ! physici/s4 ,to !m we look = visions1 & we f9d !m 9 ?is book40--,new ,/atesman4 ,p]seus3 ( ,dragons4 ,by ,h4 ,f4 ,,scott ,,/okes4 ,) #b illu/rations4 8,a div]t+ little book1 *ock-full ( ideas4 ,mr ,/okes' dragon-lore is bo? qua9t & v>i\s40--,morn+ ,po/4 8,v amus+ly writt51 & a m9e ( curi\s k = :i* ! disc]n+ read] w f9d _m uses40--,glasg[ ,h]ald4 ,lycurgus1 or ! ,future ( ,law4 ,by ,e4 ,s4 ,p4 ,,haynes1 au?or ( 8,conc]n+ ,solicitors10 etc4 8,an int]e/+ & concisely writt5 book40--,york%ire ,po/4 8,he r\ndly decl>es t ,engli% crim9al law is a bl5d ( b>b>ic viol5ce1 m$ieval prejudices & mod]n fallacies4444 ,a humane & consci5ti\s inve/igation40--,t4,p4's ,weekly4 8,a ?\ghtful book--des]ves c>eful read+40--,law ,times4 ,eut]pe1 or ! ,future ( ,art4 ,by ,,lionel ,r4 ,,mccolv91 au?or ( 8,! ,!ory ( ,book-,selection40 8,discusses briefly1 b v sugge/ively1 ! problem ( ! future ( art 9 relation to ! public40--,saturday ,review4 8,ano!r indictm5t ( ma*9]y z a s\l-de/roy] 444 ,mr ,mc,colvin has ! c\rage to sugge/ solutions40--,we/m9/] ,gazette4 8,?is is altoge!r a mu*-ne$$ book40--,new ,lead]4 ,pegasus1 or ,problems ( ,transport4 ,by ,colonel ,j4 ,f4 ,c4 ,,full]1 au?or ( 8,! ,re=mation ( ,w>10 etc4 ,) #h ,plates4 8,! =emo/ milit>y prophet ( ! day prop\nds a solution = indu/rial & unemploym5t problems4 ,x is a bold essay 444 & calls = ! att5tion ( all conc]n$ ) imp]ial problems40--,daily ,telegraph4 8,practical1 timely1 v int]e/+ & v important40--,j4 ,/ ,loe ,/ra*ey1 9 ,spectator4 ,atlantis1 or ,am]ica & ! ,future4 ,by ,colonel ,j4 ,f4 ,c4 ,,full]4 8,c&id & cau/ic40--,obs]v]4 8,_m h>d ?+s h be5 said ab\t ,am]ica1 b few q s bitt] & cau/ic z ^!40--,daily ,sket*4 8,he c conjure up possibilities ( a new ,atlantis40--,cl>ion4 ,midas1 or ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,future4 ,by ,c4 ,h4 ,,bre!rton1 au?or ( 8,! ,real ,irel&10 etc4 ,a companion volume to ,atlantis4 8,full ( a/ute obs]vations & acute reflections 444 ?is wise & witty pamphlet1 a provocation to ! ?\ght t is creative40--,morn+ ,po/4 8,a pun* 9 e p>agraph4 ,"o c\ld h>dly ask = m #8meat4'0--,spectator4 ,nuntius1 or ,adv]tis+ & its ,future4 ,by ,,gilb]t ,,russell4 8,expresses ! philosophy ( adv]tis+ concisely & well40--,obs]v]4 8,x is d\btful if a m /raight=w>d exposition ( ! "p adv]tis+ plays 9 our public & private life has be5 writt540--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,bir? ,control & ! ,/ate3 a ,plea & a ,=eca/4 ,by ,c4 ,p4 ,,black]1 ,m4,c41 ,m4,a41 ,m4,r4,c4,s41 ,l4,r4,c4,p4 8,a v c>eful summ>y40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,a temp]ate & s*ol>ly survey ( ! argum5ts = & aga9/ ! enc\ragem5t ( ! practice ( bir? control40--,lancet4 8,he writes lucidly1 mod]ately1 & f wide k2 8 book und\bt$ly gives a bett] und]/&+ ( ! subject ?an any o!r brief acc\nt we "k4 ,x also sugge/s a policy40--,saturday ,review4 ,ouroboros1 or ! ,me*anical ,ext5sion ( ,mank9d4 ,by ,,g>et ,,g>rett4 8,?is brilliant & provok+ little book40--,obs]v]4 8,a significant & ?\ghtful essay1 calculat$ 9 p>ts to make our fle% creep40--,spectator4 8,a brilliant writ]1 ,mr ,g>rett is a rem>kable man4 ,he expla9s some?+ ( ! enorm\s *ange ! ma*9e has made 9 life40--,daily ,express4 ,artifex1 or ! ,future ( ,craftsman%ip4 ,by ,,john ,,gloag1 au?or ( 8,"t1 ,ta/e1 & ,furniture40 8,an able & int]e/+ summ>y ( ! hi/ory ( craftsman%ip 9 ! pa/1 a direct criticism ( ! pres5t1 & at ! end 8 hopes = ! future4 ,mr ,gloag's real contribution to ! future ( craftsman%ip is 8 discussion ( ! uses ( ma*9]y40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 ,plato's ,am]ican ,republic4 ,by ,j4 ,,d\glas ,,woodruff4 ,f\r? impression4 8,uses ! =m ( ! ,socratic dialogue ) deva/at+ success4 ,a g5tly malici\s wit sp>kles 9 e page40--,sunday ,times4 8,hav+ delib]ately set himself an almo/ impossible task1 has succe$$ beyond belief40--,saturday ,review4 8,q ! livelie/ ev5 ( ?is spirit$ s]ies40--,obs]v]4 ,orpheus1 or ! ,music ( ! ,future4 ,by ,w4 ,j4 ,,turn]1 au?or ( 8,music & ,life40 ,second impression4 8,a book on music t we c read n m]ely once1 b twice or ?rice4 ,mr ,turn] has giv5 u "s ( ! f9e/ ?9k+ ^u ,bee?ov5 t ,i h ev] met )40--,erne/ ,newman 9 ,sunday ,times4 8,a brilliant essay 9 contempor>y philosophy40--,outlook4 8,! fruit ( real k & und]/&+40--,new ,/atesman4 ,t]p&]1 or ,music & ! ,future4 ,by ,e4 ,j4 ,,d5t1 au?or ( 8,moz>t's ,op]as40 8,9 ,orpheus ,mr ,turn] made a brilliant voyage 9 se>* ( fir/ pr9ciples4 ,mr ,d5t's book is a skilful review ( ! developm5t ( music4 ,x is ! mo/ succ9ct & /imulat+ essay on music ,i h f\nd44440--,musical ,news4 8,rem>kably able & /imulat+40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,!re is h>dly ano!r critic alive :o c\ld sum up contempor>y t5d5cies s neatly40--,spectator4 ,sibylla1 or ! ,revival ( ,prophecy4 ,by ,c4 ,a4 ,,mace1 ,univ]sity ( ,/4 ,&rew's4 8,an ent]ta9+ & in/ructive pamphlet40--,morn+ ,po/4 8,places a nightm>e be=e u v ably & wittily40--,spectator4 8,passages 9 x are excell5t satire1 b on ! :ole ,mr ,mace's speculations may be tak5 z a tru/wor?y guide 444 to mod]n sci5tific ?\ght40--,birm+ham ,po/4 ,lucullus1 or ! ,food ( ! ,future4 ,by ,,olga ,,h>tley & ,,mrs ,c4 ,f4 ,,leyel1 au?ors ( 8,! ,g5tle ,art ( ,cook]y40 8,?is is a clev] & witty little volume 9 an ent]ta9+ s]ies1 & x makes en*ant+ read+40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,op5s ) a brilliant picture ( mod]n man1 liv+ 9 a vacuum-clean$1 /eam-heat$1 cr$it-furni%$ suburban mansion #8) a wolf 9 ! basem5t'--! wolf ( hung]4 ,?is banquet ( epigrams40--,spectator4 ,procru/es1 or ! ,future ( ,engli% ,education4 ,by ,m4 ,,ald]ton ,,p9k4 8,und\bt$ly he makes out a v good case40--,daily ,h]ald4 8,?is int]e/+ addition to ! s]ies40--,times ,educational ,supplem5t4 8,int5ds to be *all5g+ & succe$s 9 be+ s4 ,all fit read]s w f9d x /imulat+40--,nor!rn ,e*o4 ,! ,future ( ,futurism4 ,by ,,john ,,rodk]4 8,mr ,rodk] is up-to-!-m9ute1 & he has accompli%$ a consid]able feat 9 writ+ on su* a vague subject1 #ib extremely int]e/+ pages40--,t4 ,s4 ,eliot1 9 ,nation4 8,!re are a good _m ?+s 9 ?is book :i* are ( int]e/40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 ,pomona1 or ! ,future ( ,engli%4 ,by ,,basil ,,de ,s,,l9c\rt1 au?or ( 8,! ,engli% ,secret01 etc4 8,! future ( ,engli% is discuss$ fully & ) fasc9at+ int]e/40--,morn+ ,po/4 8,full ( wise ?\ghts & happy words40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,8 lat] pages mu/ /ir ! blood ( any man :o loves 8 c\ntry & h] poetry40--,j4 ,c4 ,squire1 9 ,obs]v]4 8,8 f9ely-conceiv$ essay40--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,balbus1 or ! ,future ( ,ar*itecture4 ,by ,,*ri/ian ,,b>man4 8,a really brilliant addition to ?is already di/+ui%$ s]ies4 ,! read+ ( ,balbus w give mu* data = intellig5t prophecy1 & incid5tally1 an h\r or s ( excell5t ent]ta9m5t40--,spectator4 8,mo/ readable & reasonable4 ,we c recomm5d x w>mly40--,new ,/atesman4 8,?is intrigu+ little book40--,connoisseur4 ,apella1 or ! ,future ( ! ,jews4 ,by ,a ,,qu>t]ly ,,review]4 8,cog5t1 because ( brevity & a magnific5t prose /yle1 ?is book w9s our quiet praise4 ,x is a f9e pamphlet1 add+ to ! value ( ! s]ies1 & %\ld n be miss$40--,spectator4 8,a notable addition to ?is excell5t s]ies4 ,8 argum5ts are a provocation to fruitful ?9k+40--,morn+ ,po/4 ,! ,dance ( iva1 or ,life's ,unity & ,rhy?m4 ,by ,,collum4 8,x has sub/ance & ?\ght 9 x4 ,! au?or is v mu* alive & responsive to ! movem5ts ( to-day40--,spectator4 8,a v int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! "w ( ,sir ,jagadis ,bose40--,ox=d ,magaz9e4 8,has caught ! _s ( ! ,ea/]n conception ( _w movem5ts40--,calcutta ,/atesman4 ,l>s ,pors5a1 or ! ,future ( ,swe>+ & ,improp] ,language4 ,by ,,rob]t ,,graves4 ,?ird impression4 8,goes uncommonly well1 & des]ves to40--,obs]v]4 8,n = squeami% read]s40--,spectator4 8,no m amus+ly unexpect$ contribution has be5 made to ?is s]ies4 ,a delici\sly ironical affair40--,by/&]4 8,8 highly ent]ta9+ essay is z full z ! curr5t /&>d ( pr9t]s & police w all[40--,new ,/atesman4 8,hum\r & /yle are beyond criticism40--,iri% ,/atesman4 ,socrates1 or ! ,emancipation ( ,mank9d4 ,by ,h4 ,f4 ,,c>lill4 8,devotes a specially lively section to ! h]d in/9ct40--,times4 8,cle>ly1 & ) a balance t is almo/ ,ari/otelian1 he reveals :at mod]n psy*ology is go+ to accompli%40--,new ,/atesman4 8,"o ( ! mo/ brilliant & important ( a rem>kable s]ies40--,we/m9/] ,gazette4 ,delphos1 or ! ,future ( ,int]national ,language4 ,by ,e4 ,,sylvia ,,pankhur/4 8,equal to any?+ yet produc$ 9 ?is brilliant s]ies4 ,miss ,pankhur/ /ates v cle>ly :at all ?9k+ p mu/ soon come to believe1 t an int]national language w\ld be "o ( ! greate/ assets ( civilization40--,spectator4 8,a mo/ readable book1 full ( en?usiasm1 an important contribution to ?is subject40--,int]national ,language4 ,gallio1 or ! ,tyranny ( ,sci5ce4 ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,n4 ,,sullivan1 au?or ( 8,a ,hi/ory ( ,ma!matics40 8,s pack$ ) ideas t x is n possible to give any adequate rsum ( its cont5ts40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,8 rem>kable monograph1 8 deva/at+ summ>y ( mat]ialism1 ?is pocket ,novum ,organum40--,spectator4 8,possesses a real di/9ction ( ?\ght & mann]4 ,x mu/ be read40--,new ,/atesman4 ,apollonius1 or ! ,future ( ,psy*ical ,rese>*4 ,by ,e4 ,n4 ,,b5nett1 au?or ( 8,problems ( ,village ,life10 etc4 8,a sane1 temp]ate & sugge/ive survey ( a field ( inquiry :i* is sl[ly b surely pu%+ to ! front40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,8 exposition ( ! case = psy*ic rese>* is lucid & int]e/+40--,scotsman4 8,displays ! "r temp]1 admirably conceiv$1 skilfully execut$40--,liv]pool ,po/4 ,aeolus1 or ! ,future ( ! ,fly+ ,ma*9e4 ,by ,,oliv] ,,/ew>t4 8,bo? 8 wit & 8 exp]tness save him f ! nons5sical-fanta/ic4 ,!re is no?+ vague or sloppy 9 ^! imag9ative =eca/s40--,daily ,news4 8,he is to be congratulat$4 ,8 book is small1 b x is s delightfully funny t x is well wor? ! price1 & !re really are s5sible ideas beh9d ! je/+40--,a]oplane4 ,/5tor1 or ! ,press ( ,to-,day & ,to-,morr[4 ,by ,,david ,,ockham4 8,a valuable & exce$+ly int]e/+ comm5t>y on a vital phase ( mod]n developm5t40--,daily ,h]ald4 8,vigor\s & well-writt51 em95tly readable40--,york%ire ,po/4 8,he has said :at "o expects any s5sible p]son to say ab\t ! #8tru/ification' ( ! ,press40--,spectator4 ,ru/icus1 or ! ,future ( ! ,c\ntryside4 ,by ,,m>t9 ,s4 ,,briggs1 ,f4,r4,i4,b4,a4 8,few ( ! #ej volumes1 provocative & brilliant z mo/ ( !m h be51 capture our imag9ation z does ?is "o40--,daily ,telegraph4 8,! hi/orical "p is z brilliant a piece ( pack$ writ+ z c\ld be desir$40--,daily ,h]ald4 8,s]ves a national end4 ,! book is 9 ess5ce a pamphlet1 ?\gh x has ! =m & *>m ( a book40--,spectator4 ,janus1 or ! ,conque/ ( ,w>4 ,by ,,william ,,mcd\gall1 ,m4,b41 ,f4,r4,s4 8,among all ! booklets ( ?is brilliant s]ies1 none1 ,i ?9k is s weighty & impressive z ?is4 ,x conta9s ?rice z mu* matt] z ! o!r volumes & is pr(\ndly s]i\s40--,dean ,+e1 9 ,ev5+ ,/&>d4 8,a deeply int]e/+ & fair-m9d$ /udy ( ! causes ( w> & ! possibilities ( _! prev5tion4 ,e ^w is s\nd40--,spectator4 ,vulcan1 or ! ,future ( ,lab\r4 ,by ,,cecil ,,*i%olm4 8,( absorb+ int]e/40--,daily ,h]ald4 8,no "o1 p]haps1 has ev] cond5s$ s _m h>d facts into ! appe>ance ( agreeable fiction1 nor held ! balance s nicely betwe5 te*nicalities & flights ( fancy1 z ! au?or ( ?is excell5t book 9 a brilliant s]ies4 ,vulcan is a little book1 b betwe5 its cov]s k & vision are press$ d[n & brimm+ ov]40--,spectator4 ,hym51 or ! ,future ( ,m>riage4 ,by ,,norman ,,haire4 ,?is c&id & unprejudic$ survey inquires :y ! majority ( m>riages to-day seem to be s unsatisfactory1 & f9ds ! answ] 9 ! sexual e?ic ( our civilization :i* is ill adapt$ to our social & economic ne$s4 ,! problems ( sex-morality1 sex-education1 pro/itution1 9-bre$+1 bir?-control1 trial-m>riage1 & polygamy are all t\*$ ^u4 ,! ,next ,*apt]3 ! ,w> aga9/ ! ,moon4 ,by ,,&r ,,maurois1 au?or ( #8,ariel'1 etc4 ,?is imag9>y *apt] ( _w-hi/ory 7#aiea-fd7 f ! p5 ( "o ( ! mo/ brilliant liv+ ,fr5* au?ors mixes satire & fancy 9 j proportions4 ,x tells h[ ! press ( ! _w is controll$ by five m51 h[ _w int]e/ is focuss$ on an attack on ! moon1 h[ ?us ! ?reat ( _w-w> is av]t$4 ,b :5 ! moon retaliates4444 ,galatea1 or ! ,future ( ,d>w9ism4 ,by ,w4 ,,russell ,,bra94 ,?is non-te*nical b closely-reason$ book is a *all5ge to ! or?odox tea*+ on evolution kn[n z ,neo-,d>w9ism4 ,! au?or claims t1 al?\gh ,neo-,d>w9ian !ories c possibly acc\nt = ! evolution ( =ms1 !y are q inadequate to expla9 ! evolution ( functions4 ,s*eh]azade1 or ! ,future ( ! ,engli% ,novel4 ,by ,,john ,,c>ru!rs4 ,a survey ( contempor>y fiction 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica l5ds to ! conclusion t ! lit]>y & sci5tific influ5ces ( ! la/ fifty ye>s h comb9$ to make ! novel ( to-day pr$om9antly analytic4 ,x has ?us ga9$ 9 psy*ological subtlety1 b lo/ its =m4 ,h[ ?is may be rega9$ is put =w>d 9 ! conclusion4 ,cal$onia1 or ! ,future ( ! ,scots4 ,by ,g4 ,m4 ,,?omson4 ,exit ! ,scot6 ,"u ?is head+ ! ,scotti% p are reveal$ z a lead]less mob 9 :om national pride has be5 /rangl$4 ,!y reg>d1 unmov$1 ! spectacle ( _! mon/r\s slum-evil1 ! decay ( _! indu/ries1 ! deva/ation ( _! c\ntryside4 ,?is is ! mo/ compact & mordant indictm5t ( ,scotti% policy t has yet be5 writt54 ,albyn1 or ,scotl& & ! ,future4 ,by ,c4 ,m4 ,,grieve1 au?or ( #8,contempor>y ,scotti% ,/udies'1 etc4 ,a vigor\s answ]1 explicit & implicit1 to ,cal$onia1 trac+ ! movem5ts ( a real ,scotti% revival1 9 music1 art1 lit]ature1 & politics1 & com+ to ! conclusion t !re is a *ance ev5 n[ = ! reg5]ation ( ! ,scotti% p4 ,l>es et ,p5ates1 or ! ,future ( ! ,home4 ,by ,h4 ,j4 ,,birn/+l4 ,all ! _m =ces at "w to-day are influ5c+ ! plann+1 appe>ance1 & equipm5t ( ! home4 ,?is is ! ma9 !sis ( ?is /imulat+ volume1 :i* consid]s also ! lab\r-sav+ movem5t1 ! #8ideal' h\se1 ! influ5ce ( wom51 ! s]vant problem1 & ! relegation ( ae/hetic consid]ations to ! backgr\nd4 ,disconc]t+ progno/ications foll[4 ,,ne>ly ,,ready ,ar*on1 or ! ,future ( ,gov]nm5t4 ,by ,,hamilton ,,fyfe4 ,a survey ( ! me?ods ( gov]nm5t 9 ! pa/ leads ! au?or to a consid]ation ( conditions 9 ! _w ( to-day4 ,he !n indicates ! l9es along :i* progress may develop4 ,h]mes1 or ! ,future ( ,*emi/ry4 ,by ,t4 ,w4 ,,jones1 ,b4,sc41 ,f4,c4,s4 ,*emi/ry z ! means ( human emancipation is ! subject ( ?is book4 ,to-day *emi/ry is "o ( ! ma/] factors ( our exi/5ce2 to-morr[ x w dom9ate e phase ( life1 w9n+ = man ! goal ( all 8 endeav\r1 economic fre$om4 ,x may also effect a />tl+ *ange 9 man himself4 ,! ,future ( ,physics4 ,by ,l4 ,l4 ,,:yte4 ,! la/ few ye>s h be5 a critical p]iod 9 ! developm5t ( physics4 ,we /& on ! eve ( a new epo*4 ,physics1 biology1 & psy*ology are conv]g+ t[>ds a sci5tific syn!sis ( unprec$5t$ importance ^: influ5ce on ?\ght & social cu/om w be s pr(\nd z to m>k a /age 9 human evolution4 ,?is book int]prets ^! ev5ts & %\ld be read 9 connexion ) ,gallio1 by ,j4 ,w4 ,n4 ,sullivan1 9 ?is s]ies4 ,ikonocla/es1 or ! ,future ( ,%akespe>e4 ,by ,,hub]t ,,griffi?s4 ,tak+ z text ! rec5t productions ( classical plays 9 mod]n dress1 ! au?or1 a di/+ui%$ dramatic critic1 sugge/s t ?is is ! prop] way ( reviv+ ,%akespe>e & o!r great dramati/s ( ! pa/1 & t _! successful revival 9 mod]n dress may p]haps be tak5 z an indication ( _! value4 ,,9 ,,prep>ation ,bac*us1 or ! ,future ( ,w9e4 ,by ,p4 ,,morton ,,%&4 ,m]curius1 or ! ,_w on ,w+s4 ,by ,c4 ,,?ompson ,,walk]4 ,! ,future ( ,sport4 ,by ,g4 ,s4 ,,s&il&s4 ,! ,future ( ,india4 ,by ,t4 ,,e>le ,,welby4 ,! ,future ( ,films4 ,by ,,erne/ ,,betts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note ,m9or punctuation errors h be5 *ang$ )\t notice4 ,o!r spell+ has be5 reta9$ z orig9ally publi%$ except = ! *anges bel[4 ,page #ib3 8be effectively ex]ciz$0 8be effectively ex]cis$0 ,page #aje3 8,mr ,colv9 has !0 8,mr ,mc,colvin has !0 ,page #aac3 8_! montr\s slum-evil0 8_! mon/r\s slum-evil0