,transcrib]'s ,note ,italic text display$ z3 italic ,bold text display$ z3 bold ,,ouroboros ,,to-,,day ,,& ,,to-,,morr[ ,= ! ,cont5ts ( ?is ,s]ies see ! end ( ! ,book ,,ouroboros ,,or ,,! ,,me*anical ,,ext5sion ,,( ,,mank9d ,,by ,,g>et ,,g>rett ,,london3 ,,kegan ,,paul1 ,,tr5*1 ,,trubn] ,,co41 ,,ltd4 ,,new ,,york3 ,e4 ,p4 ,,dutton ,,co4 ,ouroboros 0 a fabul\s snake1 ! encircl+ s]p5t1 t swall[$ its own tail4 ,x repres5t$ an infantile ?\ght ( ! human m9d = wi%-fulfilm5t by magical means4 ,man's h]oic bus9ess 0 to conqu] ! reptile4 ,z he did ?is he seiz$ ! object he mo/ desir$4 ,he might ev5 wi% himself into solid gold4 ,made & ,pr9t$ 9 ,great ,brita9 by ,m4 ,f4 ,rob9son ,co4 ,ltd4 at ! ,libr>y ,press1 ,l[e/ ,,cont5ts ,,page ,i ,,! ,,que/ ,,s9ce ,,adam #g ,,ii ,,! ,,ma*9e ,,z ,,if #bc ,,iii ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,ma*9es #ca ,,iv ,,:o ,,m9d ,,!m ,,or ,,/>ve #db ,v ,,! ,,p>adox ,,( ,,surplus #eh ,,vi ,,9 ,,p]il ,,( ,,trade #gb ,,vii ,,dim ,,vi/as ,,new #hd ,,ouroboros ,i ,,! ,,que/ ,,s9ce ,,adam ,"o /ory ( u is cont9u\s4 ,x is ! /ory ( our /ruggle to recapture ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 mean+ by t a /ate ( exi/5ce free f ! doom ( toil4 ,s long z ! "* ( our economic life 0 agricultural1 z x almo/ :olly 0 until a v rec5t "t1 ! attack 0 nave4 ,9 ! file ( pray]s1 if "o is kept1 ! ?icke/1 du/ie/ bundle is t ( our supplications = pl5ty--miracul\s pl5ty )\t worry or price4 ,we 7 lo? to believe t ! second arrangem5t betwe5 ,god & ,adam made at ! gate ( exit3 ,curs$ is ! gr\nd = ?y sake2 ,9 ! sweat ( ?y face %alt ?\ eat bread 0 =ev]2 & = a long "t aft]w>d local wea!r conditions 7 wi/fully misund]/ood1 z a *a/isem5t :5 !y 7 bad & a sign ( rel5t+ :5 !y 7 good4 ,x 0 =ev]4 ,nature's r+ 0 clos$1 nev] aga9 to op5 = any d>l+ fructu>y4 ,t is to say1 man's tak+ f ! soil is an arbitr>y wage4 ,he may increase ! gross ( x a little by ex]t+ himself m3 ! scale he _c alt]4 ,if til? = ! individual has be5 made easi] some:at & m productive by ! use ( :eel$ implem5ts1 p[] tools & n[ airplanes to du/ ! or*>d ) insecticide1 ^!1 y mu/ rememb]1 repres5t a trem5d\s increase ( ef=t by mank9d at l>ge ^u ! pr9ciple ( limit$ fecundity t gov]ns ! e>?4 ,:5 at l5g? ! reali/ic m9d p]ceiv$ t "h 0 a natural fact ^u :i* pray]s1 ?anksgiv+1 sacrifice1 idolatry1 & ! pret5tions ( magic 7 all alike wa/$1 ! spiritual "p ( u no d\bt _h be5 will+ to accept ! s5t5ce4 ,n s ! e>?y & lu/y "p4 ,! curse 0 heavy4 ,!re 0 nev] a risk man w\ld n take1 no k9d ( h]oic ex]tion he w\ld sp>e himself1 to escape ! evil1 ! bor$om1 ! drudg]y ( repetiti\s toil4 ,f su* pu]ile motivation came ! ,age ( ,discov]y1 !n physical sci5ce1 purposeful me*anical inv5tion1 ! indu/rial era1 & all ! artificial m>vels ( ! mod]n _w4 ,^! effects are hi/orically traceable2 &1 if x %\ld occur to y to wond] :y !y are s mu* m vivid & a/oni%+ 9 ! ,we/ ?an 9 ! ,ea/1 t is easily expla9$4 ,! ,european m9d w5t on ) ! phantasy ( an e>?ly p>adise ( pl5ty & leisure aft] ! ,ori5tal m9d 9 we>9ess ( wisdom _h giv5 x up4 ,until f\r hundr$ ye>s ago ! ,europeans believ$ t some:]e 9 ! _w 0 a fabul\s l& ^: inhabitants liv$ z 9 dreams1 eat+ & dr9k+ f gold5 vessels1 we>+ priceless jewels l common beads1 sat$ ) ease & luxury4 ,k+1 c\rts1 a/ronom]s & navigators believ$ ?is4 ,! vulg> fancy 0 = a place su* z ,cockaigne ( ! m$ieval ballads1 :]e all features ( ! l&scape 7 good to eat or dr9k & nobody ev] 0 oblig$ to "w4 ,9 que/ ( ?is my?ical region ! pione] feats ( circumnavigation 7 p]=m$4 ,:at a disp>ity betwe5 ! "* ( ! motive & ! %ape ( ! dead6--or is x t m5 d n "k _! motives8 ,! e>? 0 explor$4 ,x 0 f\nd to be r\nd & full ( lab\r4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 a t]rible disappo9tm5t4 ,! ceaseless m9d !n turn$ to al*emy ) ! idea t base metals 7 *angeable into gold2 f ?is came *emi/ry & ! /udy ( matt] & physical ph5om5a 9 a new way1 tak+ no?+ = grant$4 ,?is 0 ! beg9n+ ( true ,sci5ce4 ,z to :at might come ( x practically !re 0 at fir/ only ! rude/ k9d ( notion4 ,dimly x 0 und]/ood t exact k mu/ someh[ increase man's p[]1 give him control ( ! elem5t>y circum/ance1 enable him p]haps to comm& t :i* hi!rto he _h got by haz>d4 ,:5 a great body ( fact-k _h be5 accumulat$1 m5 began to see little by little h[ x might be dynamically appli$4 ,!n ! epo* ( ,me*anical ,inv5tion4 ,! idea ( ma*9es 0 n new4 ,long be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian era ! anci5ts _h produc$ _m wond]ful automatic devices2 b me*anical k ) !m 0 a dep>tm5t ( magic4 ,! use ( ma*9es 0 to my/ify ! multitude4 ,braz5 figures 7 made to move1 dragons to hiss1 temple doors to op5 & close1 trees to emit musical s\nds1 & lamps to trim !mselves p]petually by means ( floats1 cog:eels1 cyl9d]s1 valves1 & pi/ons--all act+ on s\nd pr9ciples ( pneumatics & hydraulics4 ,mu* ( ?is anci5t te*nology 0 lo/ or =gott54 ,! ,european m9d r$iscov]$ x gradually 9 a _s ( sci5tific curiosity1 ) no cle> economic int5tion4 ,&1 b = a simple practical idea1 "o t 0 v sl[ to come ?r\gh1 ! ma*9e no d\bt w\ld /ill be :at x anci5tly 0--an object ( sup]/ition1 ! toy ( wond]1 an accessory ( prie/craft4 ,& :at an obvi\s idea x 06--m]ely to exploit ! ma*9e's slave value4 ,m]ely to see an eng9e z a bea/ ( burd5 & ! loom z a projection ( ! h&1 bo? in/rum5ts ( magnifi$ production1 to sp>e ! lab\r ( mank9d4 ,t mom5t 9 :i* ! use ( me*anical en]gy came to be s conceiv$ 0 "o ( elem5tal significance4 ,all ! *ances ( human life 7 alt]$1 ?\gh n z anyone suppos$ or z !y 7 meant to be4 ,! c\rse ( int]nal evolution requires to be imag9$4 ,x is sl[ beyond p]ception4 ,x may n be a fact2 or1 = aught we "k1 x may be f9i%$ 9 ! species4 ,sudd5ly man beg9s to augm5t himself by an ext]nal process4 ,8 natural p[]s become ext5sible to a degree t makes !m orig9al 9 k9d4 ,to 8 giv5 /ructure--! weake/ among animal /ructures 9 proportion to its bulk--he adds an automatic1 artificial memb]1 responsive only to 8 contact1 answ]able only to 8 w1 uncontroll$ by nature1 fabul\s 9 its possibilities ( /r5g?1 v>iation1 & cunn+4 ,8 use ( x 9 ?ree g5]ations has *ang$ ! design ( civilization out ( recognition4 ,t *ange alone :i* sets our "t (f abruptly f all "t be=e is ! fact ( pot5tial pl5ty4 ,we take ?is = grant$ z if x 7 a natural fact1 :]eas1 in/ead1 all ! circum/ances h be5 inv5t$4 ,we :o are born to ! view _c see x4 ,we _c imag9e :at x 0 l to live 9 a _w :]e fam9e 0 a frequ5t visitation & all ?+s 7 sc>ce4 ,yet nev] until n[ has ! human race kn[n :at pl5ty 04 ,immemorially ! ^w has signifi$ food4 ,see1 ! smell ( my son is z ! smell ( a field ! ,"l has bless$4 ,god give !e ( ! dew ( ! heav5 & ! fatness ( ! e>? & pl5ty ( w9e & corn4 ,! cornucopia1 horn ( pl5ty1 nev] conta9$ a fabricat$ ?+--only ! fruits ( ! e>?4 ,t old mean+ ( ! ^w has be5 rec5tly lo/4 ,mod]nly we speak ( #8goods'2 we talk ( ! /&>d ( liv+1 :i* is und]/ood ( c\rse to include prop] quantities ( food1 & to mean1 besides food1 an endless numb] ( artificial ?+s :i* p increas+ly require = _! com=t & well-be+4 ,me*anical en]gy does n produce food4 ,nor has ! pr9ciple ( limit$ fecundity t gov]ns ! e>? be5 susp5d$4 ,yet ! ma*9e has enorm\sly increas$ ! food-supply 9 two ways3 fir/1 agriculture is equipp$ ) p[]--tools1 s t "o man n[ may p]=m ! lab\r ( _m2 second1 transportation has made all ! food-produc+ areas ( ! _w accessible1 s t gra9 f ! middle ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican cont95t & gra9 f ,arg5t9a are m+l$ unaw>es 9 ! ,european loaf4 ,?is use ( ! ma*9e to di/ribute food swiftly ov] ! :ole _w f :]e !re is a surplus to :]e t surplus is ne$$ has _h pr(\nd political1 economic1 & social consequ5ces1 beg9n+ ) an increase ( ! human species va/ly beyond any numb] t _h at any "t previ\sly exi/$ or c\ld ev] be=e h be5 su/a9$ ^u ! e>?4 ,t is ! "o mo/ awesome ph5om5on ( ! indu/rial era4 ,! ,nor? ,am]ican cont95t has be5 peopl$ f ,european /ock4 ,its pres5t population is equal to t ( all ,europe 9 #ahjj4 ,?is dra9 ( emigration not)/&+1 ! population ( ,europe 9 ! same "t has trebl$4 ,& /ill !re is pl5ty4 ,:]e x is n actual1 x is pot5tial4 ,:o h n pl5ty are ei!r too in]t or too ignorant to put =? ! mod]n ef=t4 ,:at p may use1 enjoy1 & consume n[ is an x quantity1 det]m9$ nei!r by ! rhy?ms ( nature nor any biological pr9ciple1 b simply by ! free total ( _! own ex]tions4 ,fa/] ?an ! race has multipli$ ! p[]s ( ! ma*9e h increas$4 ,"o ( ^! is ! p[] ( transportation1 :]eby ! food product ( ! :ole e>? is made uni=mly available4 ,! o!r p[] is repres5t$ by a divisible product ( artificial ?+s t5d+ to exce$ ! sum ( effective human desire4 ,to wi%ful desire !re is no limit :atev]2 b !re is a po9t at :i* ! ef=t necess>y to obta9 ! object--t is1 ! toil--w be weigh$ aga9/ ! desire to possess x1 & only :5 & if ! object is deem$ wor? ! ef=t is desire effective 9 ! economic s5se4 ,f ! p>adox m5tion$--t t5d5cy ( ! ma*9e's divisible product to ov]:elm ! sum ( effective desire--we get a s]ies ( complex ph5om5a ( :i* !re is n[h]e yet a complete und]/&+4 ,?is n[ is a buy]'s _w :]e =m]ly x 0 ! sell]'s4 ,bus9ess no long] sits 9 ,asiatic dignity wait+ = its cu/om]s2 x mu/ up & seek !m4 ,! buy] is pursu$4 ,z ,i write1 ! /ra9s ( a ,liszt rhapsody float ?r\gh my w9d[4 ,!y come f a f>m]'s cottage a little way d[n ! road4 ,ye/]day a motor-truck /opp$ at 8 h\se & unload$ a self-play+ piano4 ,i saw x & notic$ t x got slightly damag$ squeez+ ?r\gh ! t9y doorway4 ,:at does ?is mean8 ,fir/1 x means t ! day be=e ye/]day a salesman f ! city w5t ?r\gh ?is road sell+ self-play+ pianos = a nom9al ca% sum d[n & ! balance on mon?ly in/alm5ts4 ,he sold "o !re1 ano!r 9 ! next h\se b "o1 & a ?ird fur!r on4 ,h[ _m he sold to ! end ( ! road ,i d n "k4 ,b :at does x mean t ! city s5ds a man ?r\gh a c\ntry road 9 s\!rn ,new ,j]sey to sell pianos 9 ?is beguil+ mann] to p :o _c af=d !m8 ,^? :o b\ght !m ,i "k 7 all 9 debt = o!r ?+s b\ght on ! in/alm5t plan4 ,x means !re is a necessity to sell ?is indu/rial product4 ,x is ! necessity ( a factory t has ov]tak5 ! normal dem& = self-play+ pianos & mu/ =ce ! sale ( its surplus4 ,x is ! necessity ( all :o "w 9 t factory & live !reby4 ,x is ! necessity ( indu/ry 9 g5]al1 gov]n$ z x is by a pr9ciple x did n inv5t4 ,! pr9ciple is t ! divisible product ( ! ma*9e is *eap 9 proportion to ! quantity4 ,rememb] t pr9ciple4 ,we %all meet x aga94 ,z ) play]-pianos & radio-sets 9 my c\ntry road1 s ) all mann] ( artificial ?+s1 ) ! :ole divisible product ( ! ma*9e1 9 e road1 e /reet1 e m>ket ( ! _w4 ,h[ to produce en\gh is no long] any problem at all4 ,h[ to sell :at is increas+ly produc$--t is ! problem4 ,evid5ce !re( is ! commone/ ?+ we see4 ,x is pa9t$ 9 ! l&scape4 ,x illum9ates ! cities at night4 ,x is 9 our m>g9al vision :5 we read4 ,!re is no lift+ "o's eyes to heav51 no ca/+ !m d[n 9 %ame1 no see+ :atev] )\t see+ x4 ,ea* day a =e/ is cut d[n & consum$ = wood-pulp to make ! pap] on :i* produc]s adv]tize _! w>es4 ,! use ( adv]tiz+ is to /imulate 9 p a s5se ( want+4 ,sell+ is a high pr(ession to :i* m5 are tra9$ 9 special s*ools4 ,to ex*ange goods = money ov] a c\nt]1 to higgle ) ! individual buy]--t is n sell+4 ,cl]ks & p$dl]s d t4 ,sell+ is to create new ways ( want+1 new habits ( com=t & luxury1 new cu/oms ( hav+4 ,?is is done by agitat+ ! mass-imag9ation ) ! sugge/ive p[] ( adv]tiz+4 ,bus9ess res]ves its mo/ dazzl+ rew>ds = "o :o c ?9k ( a way to make ?\s&s1 millions1 :ole races ( p want t ?+ to-day :i* !y knew n ! lack ( ye/]day4 ,:y is ?is s8 ,because !re is nev] en\gh want+4 ,& :y is !re nev] en\gh want+8 ,because ! divisible product ( ! ma*9e t5ds to increase fa/] ?an want+4 ,:at adv]tiz+ _c accompli% gov]nm5ts may und]take4 ,!re are backw>d1 in]t1 idle races t d n want mu*4 ,!y are cont5t to d ) little4 ,x becomes !re=e ! diplomatic & milit>y bus9ess ( ! p[]ful indu/rial gov]nm5ts to *ange ! ways ( su* races4 ,!y mu/ be br\ght =w>d1 mod]niz$1 electrifi$1 taught h[ to want m4 ,:y8 ,9 ord] t !y %all be able to consume _! quota ( ! ma*9e's divisible product4 ,pl5ty %all be put ^u !m4 ,!re is no limit to t bless+4 ,^? :o h x are anxi\s to %>e x1 mu/ %>e x 9 fact1 9 ord] to keep x = !mselves1 "u ! pr9ciple t ! *eapness ( ?+s is 9 proportion to ! quantity produc$4 ,! m ! *eap]2 ! few] ! de>]4 ,are y beg9n+ to suppose t man has f\nd :at he s\ght8 ,s9ce 9 ?is extraord9>y mann] he appe>s to h provid$ himself ) pl5ty1 %all t du/y bundle ( pray]s be recall$ or s5t to ! furnace8 ,z to 8 pray]s1 !y 7 nev] frank4 ,p]haps = t reason he %\ld wi% he _h !m back4 ,he pray$ = pl5ty2 :at he secretly associat$ ) ! ?\ght ( pl5ty 0 leisure--fre$om f toil4 ,& once m he is disappo9t$1 ?w>t$ by 8 own inv5tions4 ,pl5ty he has a*iev$4 ,toil he has n escap$4 ,! ma*9e t 0 to h be5 a lab\r-sav+ device becomes an eng9e ( production t mu/ be s]v$4 ,x is z if y c\ld n save lab\r at all--z if y c\ld make x only m productive1 !reby a*iev+ an abundance ( ?+s ) no effect :atev] ^u ! necessity to p]=m monoton\s lab\r4 ,all ?is lab\r-sav+ ma*9]y we live ) not)/&+1 nev] 7 p m compla9+ ( _! tasks4 ,t might mean only t !y 7 increas+ly consci\s ( an abat+ evil2 b !re is no c]ta9ty t ! abatem5t ev5 :]e x is noticeable is p]man5t4 ,! signs are o!rwise4 ,9 all mat]ial respects p are bett] (f ?an ev] be=e4 ,_! bodies are m com=table1 _! m9ds are free f ! t]ror ( hung]1 !y h mu* m to enjoy & consume & hope =1 because _! lab\r is m ri*ly rew>d$ 9 ?+s4 ,see ! amaz+ quantity & v>iety ( ?+s su* z only ! ri* c\ld once af=d n[ circulat+ at ! base ( ! human pyramid4 ,n necess>ies only4 ,silks1 wat*es1 ornam5ts1 %oes l ^? ( que5s & ladies1 plat$ w>e1 uphol/]$ furniture1 s(t b$s1 besides ?+s t 7 =m]ly non-exi/5t & !re=e beyond ! rea* ( k+s1 sultans & nabobs1 su* z electric lights1 plumb+1 motor-c>s4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates a motor-c> to e six p]sons6 ,& /ill no sign t ! curve ( human cont5tm5t is ris+2 no sign t ! curse ( toil w ev] be got rid (4 ,in/ead ( sav+ lab\r ! ma*9e has multipli$ x4 ,true1 ! h\rs ( indu/rial lab\r are few] ?an !y 71 e4g4 n[ eight :]e !y 7 t5 & twelve a day2 b ?is is m]ely to comp>e worse ) bett] :]e bett] is1 & t is n ev]y:]e4 ,= a prop] contra/ comp>e ! indu/rial ) ! idyllic task4 ,ev5 eight h\rs ( lab\r a day cont9u\sly p]=m$ by ! indu/rial work] repres5ts a mu* great] sum ( annual ef=t ?an 8 ance/or put into ! soil4 ,consid] also h[ ! ma*9e1 directly or indirectly1 has laid new "w ^u races hi!rto naively exi/+ 9 a /ate ( nature4 ,! riddle is t indu/rial civilization1 hav+ creat$ to its unkn[n ends a race ( me*anical drudges1 requires nev]!less a contribution ( human toil m int5se1 m exact+1 m irksome ?an ev]4 ,z toil x is m productive--!re is m to consume4 ,life has be5 exp&$4 ,x is saf]4 ,physically x is inconceivably ri*]4 ,0 t ! goal8 ,:at else is ga9$8 ,y w\ld ?9k t :5 man _h f\nd a way to provide himself ) artificial ?+s 9 unlimit$ pl5ty & a way at ! same "t to spread ! food supply ev5ly ov] ! face ( ! e>?1 ! gift ( univ]sal peace might foll[4 ,nev] 0 ! peace m frail2 & ?is1 z we %all see--! frailty ( ! peace--is also a product ( ! ma*9e4 ,:at =ce is ?is by fumbl+ f\nd t man has put 9 motion8 ,its pulsations he controls2 its consequ5ces s f> h controll$ him1 & mod]n life has become s involv$ 9 a me*anical spiral t we _c say = c]ta9 :e!r x is t we produce = ! sake ( consumption or consume = ! sake ( production4 ,,ii ,,! ,,ma*9e ,,z ,,if ,ei!r ! ma*9e has a mean+ to life t we h n yet be5 able to int]pret 9 a rational mann] or x is itself a manife/ation ( life & !re=e my/]i\s4 ,we h se5 x gr[4 ,we "k x to be ! ext]ior reality ( our own ideas4 ,?us we are v famili> ) x1 z ) our arms & legs1 & see x 9 mu* ! same way--t is to say1 imp]fectly & 9 "s aspects n at all4 ,c]ta9ly x w\ld look v diff]5t if = a mom5t we c\ld see x f an orig9al po9t ( view ) ! eye ( new wond]4 ,fancy y\rself a planet>y t\ri/ come visit+ "h1 kn[+ be=eh& nei!r ,god nor man1 unable !re=e to di/+ui% intuitively betwe5 _! works4 ,w\ld y n ?9k ! ma*9e t sp9s silk ?reads by ! ton f cellulose m wond]ful ?an ! silkworm simil>ly conv]t+ ! mulb]ry leaf 9 preci\s quantities1 or a /eel %ip m amaz+ ?an a :ale8 ,:at ( ! me*anical bea/ ) a colorless fluid 9 its tail & a flame 9 its nose t runs sixty miles an h\r )\t we>9ess8 ,w\ld x n seem sup]ior 9 _m ways to ! horse t goes =ty miles 9 a day & falls d[n8 ,suppose1 moreov]1 t y "k ! tongue ( m5 & are able to ask !m que/ions4 ,y ask p>ticul>ly ab\t ! automobile1 :i* y h m5tally comp>$ ) ! horse2 :]eupon !y take y to ! factories 9 ,detroit to see ! automobile 9 process ( becom+1 "u conditions ( mass-production1 two or ?ree tak+ life ) a snort e m9ute4 ,9 ?is factory1 !y tell y1 !y make only "o hundr$ a day1 v f9e ones2 b 9 ano!r !y make five hundr$1 & 9 ano!r five ?\s& a day4 ,y ask !m :o makes ! horse4 ,!y d n "k4 ,!y tea* _! *ildr5 to say ,god makes x4 ,! horse is a natural ?+4 ,!n ! automobile is an unnatural ?+8 ,!y say no1 smil+ a little4 ,n an unnatural ?+4 ,! automobile is a me*anical ?+ because !y make x !mselves4 ,y ask !m :y !y say !y make x4 ,at ?is !y are di/ress$4 ,!re has be5 "s slip ( und]/&+ 9 ! use ( language4 ,!y expla9 x c>efully4 ,! horse is born4 ,!re is no horse-factory4 ,! automobile is made1 z y h se51 9 factories4 ,/ill x is n expla9$4 ,y argue x ) !m4 ,:at is x !y d 9 ! factory8 ,!y p]=m c]ta9 acts 9 relation to automobiles4 ,^!1 ( c\rse1 are necess>y1 vital acts4 ,if !y 7 n p]=m$1 automobiles c\ld n be4 ,& yet1 h[ does ?is prove !y make automobiles8 ,y ask !m4 ,!y ask y to say :at else x c\ld prove4 ,y may say x proves only t !y are fa!rs ( automobiles2 &1 s9ce !y seem my/ifi$ greatly by ?is answ]1 y rem9d !m t 9 relation to _! own *ildr5 also !y p]=m c]ta9 vital acts1 ess5tial to beget !m & )\t :i* *ildr5 c\ld n be1 yet !y are nev] he>d to say !y make *ildr54 ,!y say *ildr5 are born4 ,?is has to be left z x is4 ,fur!r explanations lead to worse confusion4 ,y ask !m c]ta9 o!r que/ions4 ,h[ long h !y be5 on ! e>?--!mselves8 ,h[ long h !y _h ma*9es8 ,:at did !y d be=e !y _h ma*9es8 ,by _! replies c]ta9 facts are e/abli%$ 9 y\r m9d1 & f ^! facts y make c]ta9 d$uctions1 all cle> en\gh to y b incompreh5sible to !m4 ,! facts are z foll[s3 ,p h be5 "h on ! e>? a v long "t1 millions ( ye>s !y ?9k4 ,ma*9es !y h _h = only a v %ort "t1 or1 z y n[ see !m1 = only two g5]ations4 ,be=e !y _h ma*9es ne>ly ev]yone till$ ! soil4 ,!re 0 no indu/ry save h&icraft4 ,9 ! space ( "o hundr$ ye>s ^! conditions h s rem>kably *ang$ t n[ only half ! p are requir$ to till ! soil2 ! o!r half live by indu/ry4 ,?is does n mean :at y ?\ght at fir/2 x does n mean t half ! fields h be5 ab&on$ s t half ! p might g into indu/ry4 ,y are c>eful to get ?is /raight1 = x is v important4 ,on ! contr>y1 s9ce ma*9es appe>$ :ole new cont95ts ( l& h be5 op5$ to cultivation4 ,?is 0 necess>y 9 ord] to fe$ ! indu/rial work]s :o live 9 cities1 f> (f f fields1 & buy _! food1 :]eas =m]ly ev]yone g5]ally speak+ produc$ 8 own food1 ev5 ! p ( :at once 7 call$ cities go+ =? seasonally to till & reap ! e>?4 ,actually1 ! numb] ( p engag$ 9 agriculture has greatly increas$2 yet x is only half ! population :]e be=e x 0 ! :ole ( x4 ,:at does ?is mean8 ,x means t s9ce ! adv5t ( ma*9es ! human race has enorm\sly increas$ 9 numb]2 x has s increas$ t ! half ( x :i* n[ is agricultural is great] ?an ! :ole ( x 0 be=e4 ,! new1 non-agricultural half is ! indu/rial "p3 x is ! "p t s]ves ma*9es4 ,?is fact is s a/oni%+ t y wi% to v]ify x4 ,y ask !m :at w\ld happ5 if all ! ma*9es 9 ! _w %\ld vani% sudd5ly away4 ,_! answ] is t half ! p liv+ w\ld p]i% 9 a week4 ,& t is :at y ?\ght4 ,:at may y d$uce f ^! facts8 ,fir/1 y w be amus$ t p are s nave z to ?9k !y make ma*9es4 ,!n y may say !re are two k9ds ( p "h1 agricultural & indu/rial4 ,! e>? makes "o k9d2 ma*9es make ! o!r4 ,& y w feel z sure ( ?is z if y _h prov$ x to y\r s5ses :5 y h look$ at a typical indu/rial city :]e p live d5sely 9 compact$ habitations ) no visible err& on e>? b to run to & fro t5d+ ! ma*9es t hum night & day 9 ! factories4 ,^? tall1 cyl9drical1 erupt+ =ms call$ smoke/acks w appe> to y z g5]ative symbols4 ,if !y 7 n !re1 nei!r w\ld ! p be !re4 ,n only w\ld ! p n be !re4 ,!y w\ld be n[h]e4 ,!y c\ld nev] h exi/$4 ,if ! smoke/acks disappe>$1 s w\ld all ^! p1 ! indu/rial "p ( ! population1 leav+ only ! agricultural "p--! "p belong+ to ! soil--z x 0 be=e4 ,z a planet>y t\ri/1 y may be at lea/ z c]ta9 ^! ?\ghts are true z m5 are t !y are untrue2 & ev5 if !y 7 true t w\ld make no diff]5ce really4 ,! problems are practical4 ,we mu/ ?9k ( ma*9es z ma*9es act1 logically4 ,"o difficulty is t :]eas ! ma*9e is automatically1 un]r+ly logical1 & no?+ else1 man has only a little logic2 he has1 besides1 emotions1 s5tim5ts1 in/9cts4 ,9 8 unlogical "* he has (t5 oppos$ himself to ! ma*9e1 mean+ to de/roy x4 ,at ! op5+ ( ! ,liv]pool & ,man*e/] ,railway1 ! fir/ railroad 9 ,great ,brita9 & ! fir/ 9 ! _w1 ! anti-ma*9e feel+ ( ,briti% craftsm5 0 dramatically symboliz$ by a lone weav] seat$ at a loom on a high hill4 ,engl& 0 ! indu/rial ma*9e's fir/ habitat on e>?4 ,!re fanatical m5 l$ mobs aga9/ x4 ,frail & clumsy z x 0 at fir/1 its life 0 inde/ructible4 ,& n[ man w\ld n d>e de/roy x if he c\ld4 ,8 own life is b\nd up ) x4 ,/eadily x has gr[n m p[]ful1 m productive1 m om9\s4 ,x has p[]s ( reproduction & v>iation :i*1 if n inh]5t1 are yet z if gov]n$ by an active biological pr9ciple4 ,ma*9es produce ma*9es4 ,besides ^? f :i* we get ! divisible product ( artificial ?+s1 !re are ma*9es to make ma*9es1 & bo? k9ds--7bo? ! ma*9es t make ma*9es & ^? t trans=m raw mat]ials into ?+s ( use & desire7--obey "s law ( evolution4 ,comp>e any k9d ( ma*9e y may happ5 to ?9k ( ) :at its ance/or 0 only tw5ty-five ye>s ago4 ,its effici5cy has d\bl$1 trebl$2 its %ape has *ang$2 &1 z x is 9 ! animal k+dom s too ) ma*9es1 sudd5ly a new species appe>s1 a sport1 a freak1 ) no visible ance/or4 ,man's s5se ( mat]ial p[] )9 8 environm5t has increas$ proportionately4 ,x is colossal4 ,b5efits su* z =m]ly he w\ld h ?\ght beyond sup]natural ag5cy if he c\ld h imag9$ !m at all he n[ conf]s ^u himself4 ,m )\t end pres5ts only te*nical difficulties4 ,no physical circum/ance =bids him4 ,nev]!less ! fact1 & only ! m /range x is1 t = reasons :i* he names economic or political he seems p[]less to in=m ! augm5t+ body ( ma*9e ph5om5a ) a rational or b5ign _s4 ,,iii ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,ma*9es ,no long] d we speak ( ma*9es4 ,!y are too num]\s & too diff]5t4 ,we speak ( indu/rial equipm5t1 :i* means ma*9e-p[] 9 g5]al4 ,z y may "k1 ! indu/rial equipm5t ( ! _w is increas+ by t]rific mom5tum4 ,! ma*9e is spread+ ov] ! face ( ! e>? l an idea new tru?4 ,& ?is is s not)/&+ ! fact t ! indu/rial equipm5t already exi/+ 9 ! _w is s great t if = "o ye> x 7 work$ at ideal capacity ! product c\ld n be sold = en\gh to pay ! wages ( lab\r1 to say no?+ ( ! co/ ( mat]ial1 ov]head *>ges1 or pr(it4 ,m>kets w\ld be glutt$ ) goods4 ,produc]s w\ld be ru9$4 ,x foll[s t ! press+ anxiety ( indu/ry is h[ to regulate & limit production 9 ord] n to ov]:elm its m>kets4 ,its *ronic nightm>e is ov]production1 mean+ a quantity ( divisible products 9 excess ( ! imm$iate sum ( effective desire4 ,h5ce comb9es1 pools1 r+s1 c>tels1 committees1 & associations ( manufactur]s1 :i* ! c\rts are p[]less to prev5t ev5 :]e !y are =bidd5 by law4 ,^! are a vital measure ( mutual pres]vation4 ,yet !y are b protocols ( truce4 ,!y v soon break d[n & h to be made all ov] aga94 ,control ( production1 save "h & !re = a little :ile1 is a my?4 ,x c\ld be manag$ only 9 case !re 0 a monopoly ( ma*9e-p[]4 ,once !re 04 ,!re is no long]1 & nev] w be aga94 ,indu/rial production1 tak+ x broadly1 increases 9 an uncontrollable mann]4 ,! evid5ce is notori\s1 fir/ 9 ! ef=ts ( national indu/ry to increase ! sale ( goods 9 its own c\ntry1 & !n 9 ! /rife among indu/rial nations = access to =eign m>kets4 ,a /eam calliope jamm+ its way ?r\gh ! cr[d$ /reet ( ,new ,york ,city to adv]tize a new model ( a popul> motor-c> at a r$uc$ price is a spectacle to be> reflection4 ,x is a symptom ( saturation 9 ! home m>ket4 ,:5 ,h5ry ,=d 0 mak+ only a ?\s& c>s a day1 he did n adv]tize4 ,!re 0 a ready ca%-dem& = ! :ole ( 8 product4 ,:5 8 output pass$ five ?\s& c>s a day1 he began to adv]tize on billbo>ds & to sell on ! in/alm5t plan4 ,z ! natural ca%-dem& = a ?+ is ov]tak51 x beg9s to be press$ = sale on cr$it4 ,at ?is po9t f9ance /eps 94 ,cr$it companies ) millions ( capital are =m$ expressly = ! purpose ( l5d+ buy]s ! money ) :i* to buy4 ,desire %all be made effective4 ,sell+ on cr$it 9 ?is mann] has latt]ly & sudd5ly assum$ su* proportions z to repres5t 9 ! affair ( bus9ess a new patt]n4 ,"s old-fa%ion$ m9ds h be5 debat+ x z an evil4 ,!y attack x on ! gr\nd t x betrays ! virtue ( ?rift4 ,b ?rift has ceas$ to be a virtue4 ,to consume--to consume m & m progressively--to be able to say 9 ! ev5+ 8,i h consum$ m to-day ?an ,i consum$ ye/]day01 ?is n[ is a duty ! individual owes to indu/rial society4 ,= see :at w\ld happ5 if p all ov] ! _w %\ld return ( a sudd5 to ! =m] ways ( ?rift--to ! habit ( do+ )\t8 ,!re w\ld be depression 9 indu/ry4 ,ma*9es w\ld /op4 ,millions :o t5d !m w\ld be disemploy$4 ,no?+ w\ld be safe1 n ev5 y\r own money1 = !re w\ld be panic on ! ex*ange & tr\ble at ! bank4 ,"o is n speak+ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone4 ,! multiplication ( ?+s is great] "h ?an any:]e else because we make ma*9es fa/] & "w !m h>d]2 b y w f9d ! same necessity act+ also 9 ,france1 ! v cradle ( ?rift1 :]e n[ *eap motors are sold on cr$it3 anyone :o w buy may borr[ ! money to buy )4 ,:y is ?is 9 ,france8 ,to /imulate ! motor habit8 ,to s]ve a private pr(it-motive8 ,! habit w foll[2 ! pr(it may4 ,b !re is ano!r reason1 t\*+ =eign trade1 :i* we are com+ to elucidate4 ,9 ord] to sell abroad1 an indu/rial nation mu/ be able to produce *eaply4 ,to produce *eaply1 x mu/ produce 9 l>ge quantities by a multiple me?od call$ mass-production4 ,& y c safely manage ?is mass-production only provid$ y h a fairly l>ge & con/ant base ( dome/ic dem&4 ,s ! sale ( ,fr5* motor-c>s 9 ,france1 ?\gh x be on cr$it1 mu/ be l>ge en\gh to support ! me?od ( mass-production1 = o!rwise ,france w\ld be unable to meet ! competition ( ,=d1 :o n[ exports motor-c>s to ,europe--ev5 builds !m !re4 ,!n ! ,briti% manufactur]s1 to meet ! competition ( bo? ,france & ,=d1 also und]take aga9/ _! g5ius to produce motor-c>s by ! quantity me?od1 &1 hav+ a*iev$ ! me?od1 _! next dilemma is :at to d ) ! product4 ,!y adv]tize at home to create a popul> motor-c> habit & at ! same "t press _! c>s = sale 9 =eign m>kets1 ev5 9 ,france & ,g]many1 z ^! c\ntries press !irs = sale 9 ,great ,brita94 ,competition among indu/rial nations to exploit "o ano!r's int]nal m>kets is b "o pr(ile ( all t dang]\s activity tak+ place 9 ! "n ( =eign trade4 ,! indu/rial p[]s hold+ _! feet 9 ,*9a's doorway & ,france fight+ ! native 9 ,morocco are o!r aspects ( ! same ?+4 ,*9a s long z possible %all be an op5 m>ket = ! surplus product ( we/]n ma*9es2 !re %all be m want+ 9 ,morocco4 ,! indu/rial equipm5t ( ! _w mean:ile goes on increas+1 ?\gh x is already s great t its capacity _c be fully utiliz$4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone !re is probably en\gh surplus ma*9e-capacity to satisfy ! :ole dem& ( ,great ,brita9's =eign cu/om]s = /aple m]*&ise1 su* z textiles1 iron & /eel manufactur]s1 rubb] tires1 motor-c>s1 electrical app>atus1 ma*9]y1 glass1 g>m5ts1 %oes1 cutl]y1 & s on4 ,great ,brita9 n only has a surplus ( ma*9e-p[]2 %e has besides an excess ( man-p[] repres5t$ by say "o & "o-qu>t] millions unemploy$4 ,%e c\ld easily take on ! entire =eign trade ( ,france2 b 9 ,france also !re is a surplus ( ma*9e-p[]4 ,bo? ,great ,brita9 & ,france dread ! competition ( ,g]many1 ^: production ( goods ) h] exi/+ equipm5t c\ld be increas$1 "u inc5tive1 nobody kn[s h[ mu*4 ,! ext]ior facts d n make s5se4 ,!y repres5t indu/ry to be witless1 9 t1 :ile dread+ surplus z ! evil t dev\re? pr(it1 x is at ! same "t b5t to pu% supply to a po9t beyond saturation4 ,indu/ry does n d ?is4 ,necessity does x4 ,!re is an int]ior fact4 ,! t5d5cy ( ! divisible product ( ma*9es to exce$ ! sum ( effective desire is ! la/ ?+ t indu/ry wi%es =4 ,x is ow+ to a pr9ciple hi!rto m5tion$1 namely1 ! pr9ciple t ! *eapness ( ?+s is 9 proportion to ! quantity produc$4 ,:i* n[ is to be expla9$4 ,x is ! economic function ( ! ma*9e to *eap5 production4 ,!re is o!rwise no po9t to x4 ,b1 if we say ?+s are m *eaply made by ma*9e ?an by h&1 we speak v loosely4 ,:at we mean is t a quantity ( ?+s is m *eaply made by ma*9e ?an by h&4 ,= example1 ! co/ ( a s+le y>d ( clo? produc$ by ma*9e is hundr$s ( times great] ?an ! co/ ( a s+le y>d ( x produc$ by h&4 ,obvi\sly1 ! p[]-loom is a v co/ly piece ( ma*9]y to build1 & s is ! eng9e t drives x4 ,if y produc$ on a p[]-loom only ! am\nt ( clo? a weav] c\ld make by h&1 nobody c\ld af=d to buy x4 ,b :5 y produce on ! p[]-loom a quantity ( clo? "o hundr$ times great] ?an a weav] c make by h&1 !n1 ( c\rse x is mu* *eap]4 ,& ! m y produce ! *eap] x is4 ,s ) any?+4 ,! great] ! quantity1 ! l[] ! co/4 ,h5ce ! t]ms quantity1 or mass-production1 mean+1 fir/1 to /&>dize ! product1 z to make x all black1 all "o texture1 all "o wid? or %ape1 & !n to br+ a *a9 ( ma*9e-p[] cont9u\sly to be> ^u its multiple production4 ,obs]ve ! work+ ( ?is pr9ciple4 ,take wat*es4 ,at "o "t !y 7 made by h&1 sl[ly1 labori\sly1 9 /ances be+ n uncommon ( a craftsman sp5d+ half 8 lifetime to make a v f9e "o4 ,"u ^! conditions wat*es are r>e & co/ly4 ,only ! v ri* c buy !m4 ,sudd5ly !y began to be made by ma*9es4 ,a v good wat* c be made = fifty doll>s4 ,!re are a million p :o want wat*es at t price4 ,?is is an orig9al dem&1 a k9d ( vacuum1 repres5t$ by a million p :o h nev] _h wat*es & n[ = ! fir/ "t may possess !m4 ,wat*es _c be made fa/ en\gh to meet ?is want4 ,! indu/ry1 = t reason1 exp&s v fa/4 ,!n all at once ! dem& is satisfi$4 ,! million h wat*es4 ,! vacuum has be5 fill$4 ,h]eaft] ! dem& w t5d to be /atic3 x w increase sl[ly z ! population increases or z p 9 g5]al gr[ ri*]1 little by little4 ,! wat*-mak+ indu/ry1 !re=e1 is depress$4 ,x has to limit production4 ,n[ comes someone ) ! idea t by c>ry+ ! ma*9e me?od fur!r a wat* c be made = t5 doll>s4 ,!re are tw5ty million p :o c af=d to buy wat*es at t price4 ,! t5-doll> wat* appe>s4 ,! dem& aga9 is l a vacuum1 tw5ty times great] ?an ! fir/4 ,= a :ile t5-doll> wat*es _c be made fa/ en\gh4 ,! mak]s ( fifty-doll> wat*es ?r[ away _! old ma*9es1 in/all new ones1 increase _! production1 r$uce _! co/s1 & n only make :at 0 a fifty doll> wat* = tw5ty-five b contribute also1 9 a competitive mann]1 to ! supply ( t5-doll> wat*es4 ,sudd5ly :at happ5$ be=e happ5s aga94 ,! tw5ty million h wat*es4 ,! vacuum is fill$4 ,!n someone says3 8,b !re are "o hundr$ million :o w\ld buy wat*es at two doll>s04 ,s ! process is repeat$1 /ill l[] 9 ! pyramid4 ,! two-doll> wat* is n a f9e wat*1 b x w keep "t2 & z y w\ld "k1 ) ! improvem5t t has tak5 place 9 ma*9e practice ! co/ ( mak+ any k9d ( wat*1 ev5 ! f9e/1 has be5 greatly r$uc$4 ,a wat* ceases to be a luxury or a tok5 ( ca/e4 ,x is a necess>y "p ( man's p]sonal equipm5t1 all ! way d[n to ! base ( ! pyramid4 ,!re y h ! cycle4 ,! use ( ! ma*9e is to *eap5 ! co/ ( production4 ,! sign is quantity4 ,:5 ! supply at a giv5 price has ov]tak5 ! effective dem& y h ei!r to idle y\r ma*9]y1 9 :i* case y\r co/ ( production w rise1 or op5 a wid] dem& at a l[] price4 ,to l[] ! price & keep a pr(it y h to *eap5 ! co/ ( production /ill m4 ,?is y c d only by increas+ ! quantity1 :i* aga9 ov]takes ! dem&1 creat+ aga9 ! same necessity to *eap5 ! co/ by increas+ ! quantity 9 ord] to be able to make a l[] price = great] dem&4 ,?us supply pursues dem&1 d[nw>d ?r\gh ! social /ructure4 ,!re is at la/ a base to ! pyramid--its v wide/ po9t4 ,:5 t is rea*$--:at8 ,well1 !n y ne$ baza>s 9 a =eign sun1 hea!n races ( y\r own to tra9 up 9 ! way ( want+ ! products ( y\r ma*9es1 new worlds ( dem&4 ,y turn to =eign trade4 ,& if y are an aggressive c\ntry t has come late to ?is bus9ess1 z ,g]many 01 & f9d t mo/ ( ! promis+ hea!n races are already adopt$ & t all ! be/ baza>-sites are tak51 y may easily "w y\rself into a panic ( fe> & become a m5ace to ! peace4 ,,iv ,,:o ,,m9d ,,!m ,,or ,,/>ve ,:at is x y w fe>8 ,t y w be unable to sell away ! surplus product ( y\r ma*9es8 ,t indu/ry w be unable to make a pr(it8 ,no4 ,! fe> is t y w />ve4 ,y\r ma*9es h call$ into exi/5ce millions ( p :o o!rwise w\ld n h be5 born--at lea/1 n !re 9 t mann]4 ,^! millions :o m9d ma*9es are ga!r$ 9 cities4 ,!y produce no food4 ,!y produce ) _! ma*9es artificial ?+s t are ex*ang$ = food4 ,x is usually ! case1 too1 t !y h to buy ! raw mat]ials on :i* _! ma*9es act1 z ,great ,brita9 buys raw cotton f ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,egypt1 & wool f ,au/ralia1 to fe$ h] great textile indu/ries2 hav+ manufactur$ ?is mat]ial1 %e s5ds x =? aga9 z clo?1 to be ex*ang$ = :eat 9 ,canada or beef 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,z y beg9 ) ma*9es y\r population divides4 ,x becomes "p rural & "p indu/rial1 & s long z ! rural "p ( x c fe$ ! indu/rial "p !re is no tr\ble4 ,b a "t soon comes :5 ! ne$ ( ! indu/rial work]s = su/5ance is great] ?an ! native production ( food4 ,?is "t inevitably comes because ! ma*9es call up p s rapidly4 ,!n y h to look abroad = food4 ,t means y h to g into o!r c\ntries--peasant-c\ntries--:]e !re is a surplus ( meat & gra91 & ex*ange !re y\r manufactur$ goods = food4 ,& y beg9 to ?9k & speak ( y\r economic necessity4 ,!re is no su* necessity really4 ,to ass]t x is to say a prepo/]\s ?+1 namely1 t :5 y\r indu/rial population has increas$ beyond ! native food-supply1 to a po9t at :i* y are out ( balance1 y are oblig$ to import food s t y\r indu/rial population may cont9ue to increase & y\r cities to gr[ & y\r necessity to become great] & great] 9 an endless spiral4 ,x _c be endless4 ,"o ( two ?+s w det]m9e ! sequel4 ,ei!r pres5tly ! res\rces ( ^? peasant-nations t produce a surplus ( food w be exhau/$ or !y w 9 "t ?9k to become indu/rial nations1 too1 & eat _! own surplus4 ,!re is no lucid reason :y a population %\ld n disp]se z x beg9s to exce$ ! native food-supply--t is to say1 migrate to ! s\rces ( food4 ,9 ?is new political dogma ( an absolute economic necessity to import food & raw mat]ials 9 ex*ange = manufactures ! anci5t my?-wi% reappe>s4 ,! ma*9e does n aboli% ! curse ( toil4 ,x 0 n ! escape m5 s\ght4 ,b x does create a pref]r$ task4 ,traditionally1 ! peasant-task has be5 despis$3 x bore ! curse direct4 ,&1 :5 ! ma*9e made x possible = _m to embrace in/ead :at 0 deem$ ! less] affliction ( indu/rial lab\r greg>i\sly p]=m$ 9 cities1 ! impulse !reto 0 headlong4 ,h5ce ! rise ( t angul> ph5om5on call$ ! indu/rial nation--a nation able to buy its food1 !re=e deliv]$ f ! fate ( peasantry & = t reason entitl$ to consid] itself ( high] ca/e ?an agricultural nations4 ,h5ce ! tumesc5t city z "o ( ! mo/ al>m+ appe>ances ( our "t4 ,h5ce1 also1 t idea ( economic necessity1 :i*1 gett+ control ( ! political m9d ( ,europe1 inevitably involv$ ! _w 9 a ma*9e-w>4 ,:at made t w> s t]rify+1 s de/ructive1 s ext5sive1 0 ! p[] ( ! ma*9e--an inconceivable p[] except z x disclos$ itself f day to day4 ,no "o behold+ ! ev5t f a firmam5tal po9t ( view c\ld h suppos$ x 0 a w> betwe5 races ( m54 ,man 9 contra/ ) ! ma*9es he s]v$ 0 pitifully insignificant4 ,9 ,g]many ! task ( b5d+ ! c\ntry's indu/rial equipm5t to ! uses ( w> 0 assign$ to a man :o possess$ "o ( ! v brilliant ,jewi% m9ds 9 ! _w4 ,9 him 7 comb9$ ! ?ree high *>act]i/ics ( 8 race1 :i* are loyalty1 intellectual realism1 & dream+ imag9ation4 ,8 practical job 0 m complex ?an t ( ! ,*ief ( ,/aff4 ,yet 8 m9d 0 n :olly occupi$ ) ?is c>e4 ,8 critical faculties & 8 imag9ation 7 always free4 ,reflect+ on ! economic mean+ ( ! w>1 he 0 l$ to exam9e ! ess5tial "* ( int]national trade1 & s p]ceiv$ cle>ly h[ wa/eful1 prepo/]\s1 & dang]\s a great deal ( x 0--,g]many press+ ! surplus product ( h] ma*9es = sale 9 ,great ,brita91 ! ,briti% do+ likewise 9 ,g]many1 bo? compet+ at home & abroad ) ! indu/rial surplus ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %ips pass+ on ! seas ) c>goes ( simil> goods endlessly duplicat$1 & all ! ma*9e-craft nations seek+ peasant-nations to be exploit$ = food 9 ex*ange = manufactures4 ,x 0 true 9 ?is way ! _w _h be5 gr[+ ri*] 9 ?+s1 & yet ! co/ 0 frightful4 ,! resort to =ce 0 a confession t int]national trade 0 bankrupt 9 reason & und]/&+4 ,he 0 compet5t to rea* a conclusion /&+ himself at ! head ( "o ( ,europe's great indu/ries4 ,& he made a dream4 ,x 0 t1 :5 ! w> _h come to an end & p 7 !mselves aga91 !y w\ld see ! vital importance to civilization ( divid+ among !m ! "w ( ! _w agreeably to _! special aptitudes & ! facts ( environm5t--^? to produce a surplus ( :atev] x 0 !y _h a g5ius = mak+ & ! mat]ials ready2 ^! o!rs ano!r k9d ( ?+ 9 :i* _! skill & situation gave !m an advantage2 & s on ?r\gh ! :ole s]ies ( natural & artificial ?+s ) :i* human wants are satisfi$4 ,?us duplication & /rife w\ld be elim9at$4 ,n only w\ld !re be en\gh ( ev]y?+3 f ! elim9ation ( s5seless wa/e 9 private & public w> !re w\ld be a sav+ ( p[] & capital suffici5t to wat] all ! des]ts ( ! e>? & recreate man's vi/as "h4 ,z a dream1 x 0 mo/ allur+4 ,z a plan x 0 wor?less1 = x conta9$ two fatal assumptions1 namely1 t y c\ld always f9d a ,solomon to adm9i/] x & t p w\ld submit to ! b5evol5t tyranny ( 8 wisdom4 ,he himself 0 de/9$ by 8 end to illu/rate h[ p really behave4 ,%ortly aft] ! close ( ! w> he 0 murd]$ 9 ! "n ( fanatic nationalism4 ,x 0 a sign4 ,! w> releas$ a flood ( repress$ passions 9 nationalism4 ,great & small gr\ps ( subm]g$ p ass]t$ rights ( self-det]m9ation & clo!d !mselves ) fronti]s & nationhood4 ,ne>ly all ( ^!1 toge!r also ) old c\ntries ^: "* until !n _h be5 agricultural1 7 concurr5tly seiz$ ) ! ?\ght ( economic indep5d5ce--t is to say1 ) ! ?\ght ( hav+ ma*9es & indu/ries ( _! own1 = !y _h se5 a new ?+4 ,indu/rial nations & none o!r 7 p[]ful 9 ! _w4 ,nations )\t ma*9es 7 helpless1 subject1 9 fact1 to ^? t _h !m4 ,enorm\sly /imulat$ 9 its function ( reproduction by ! onset ( ?is human idea1 ! ma*9e broke b\nds4 ,no "o n[ has any control ( x4 ,only a few ye>s ago ,great ,brita9 alone controll$ x4 ,%e _h a monopoly ( its p[] & use by "r ( hav+ be5 ! fir/ to develop x1 & %e 0 = a :ile ! only nation hav+ a l>ge surplus ( manufactures to sell 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,!n came ,g]many1 ,france1 & ,belgium4 ,( ^! ,g]many 0 ,great ,brita9's mo/ aggressive rival1 mak+ ne>ly all ( ! same ?+s & mo/ ( !m *eap]4 ,aft] #ahgj ! ,unit$ ,/ates develop$ indu/ry v fa/ b = tw5ty ye>s m h] exports 7 pr9cipally agricultural because %e h]self consum$ ! entire product ( h] ma*9es1 besides import+ manufactur$ goods f ,europe 9 ex*ange = meat & gra9 & raw cotton4 ,x 0 n until ab\t #ahij t ,am]ican ma*9e-products began to invade ! m>kets ( ! _w 9 a l>ge way4 ,& at ab\t ! same "t ,japan appe>$ z an indu/rial nation1 hav+ 9 a few ye>s equipp$ h]self ) ,we/]n ma*9es & tra9$ h] imitative h& to m9d !m4 ,su*1 r\ghly1 0 ! economic /ate ( ! _w at ! outbreak ( ! ,w>4 ,! p[]fully indu/rializ$ nations 7 f\r 9 ,europe1 c\nt+ little ,belgium2 "o 9 ! ,we/2 & "o 9 ! ,ea/--six altoge!r1 repres5t+ h>dly m ?an "o-fif? ( ! _w's total population4 ,if we reg>d only ! c\ntries :]e ! indu/rial population _h s outrun ! native food-supply t ! sale ( manufactures 9 =eign l&s to pay = food _h ei!r become1 or 0 believ$ to be1 a vital transaction1 !n we c\nt out ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is c\ntry is /ill self-n\ri%$4 ,t leaves only five1 & ! competition among ^! five = m>kets1 = colonies1 & hea!n tribes to be in/ruct$ 9 want+1 = private pa?ways by l& & sea to ! s\rces ( food1 = access to ! raw mat]ials requir$ by _! ma*9es1 0 already desp]ate & dang]\s4 ,betwe5 two ( !m x 0 deadly4 ,ev5 !n x 0 s4 ,s9ce !n ! ma*9e has multipli$ trem5d\sly :]e its habitat 0 & has gone migrat+1 besides1 all ov] ! e>?4 ,9 ^? six c\ntries t 7 already int5sively indu/rializ$ :at appe>s8 ,_! ma*9e equipm5t has greatly increas$4 ,dur+ ! ,w> x increas$ = obvi\s reasons4 ,god 0 on ! side ( ! mo/ ma*9es4 ,s9ce ! ,w> x has cont9u$ to increase = o!r reasons4 ,"o reason 0 peculi> to ,g]many4 ,!re ! build+ ( furnaces1 factories1 & ma*9e-works by a dyna/ic me?od1 z ! pyramids 7 built1 )\t cr$it or gold1 simply by comm& ( ! indu/riali/s ov] lab\r & mat]ial1 0 a way ( baffl+ ! ,alli$ cr$itors4 ,ano!r reason 0 peculi> to ,france4 ,re/or+ ! indu/ries ( ! deva/at$ regions meant build+ !m a second "t1 s9ce !y _h be5 already once reproduc$ else:]e 9 ,france dur+ ! ,w>4 ,b ! reason ov] all lay 9 t fix$ idea ( economic necessity1 n *ang$ 9 ! lea/ by any?+ t _h happ5$1 only n[ m desp]ate ?an ev]1 ow+ bo? to ! int5sifi$ competition ( ! old] c\ntries among !mselves & to ! spread ( ! ma*9e into o!r c\ntries4 ,h[ ! competition among !mselves has be5 int5sifi$ may be illu/rat$ 9 ! case ( textiles z betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ,france4 ,be=e ! ,w> bo? import$ raw cotton & export$ fabrications ( cotton2 b1 :]eas ,great ,brita9 export$ pr9cipally ! cotton clo? ( univ]sal comm]ce1 ,france export$ special products repres5t+ h] g5ius = /yle & arti/ry4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 hav+ made l>ge additions to h] g5]al textile equipm5t1 ,france feels oblig$ to compete directly ) ,great ,brita9 9 cotton-clo? ( common comm]ce4 ,to d ?is %e mu/ ext5d h] =eign trade p>allel to ,great ,brita9's & divide ! m>kets hi!rto dom9at$ by ! ,briti%4 ,z ) cotton-clo?1 s ) o!r manufactures1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( iron & /eel1 :]e9 ,france proposes to compete & is equipp$ to compete ) bo? ,g]many & ,great ,brita9 z nev] be=e4 ,ea* /ep %e takes 9 ?is direction augm5ts h] economic necessity1 = n[ almo/ ! la/ ?+ y w\ld expect to see 9 ,france is tak+ place4 ,! native population z a :ole is /atic1 b its "* is *ang+4 ,! indu/rial "p ( x is gr[+2 ! agricultural "p is wan+4 ,p are des]t+ ! fields to embrace indu/rial life--to m9d ma*9es4 ,9 e city !re is a h\s+ problem2 public cr$it is employ$ to build small dwell+s = ! wage-e>n]s2 yet 9 ! c\ntry1 two h\rs f ,p>is1 y w see h\ses empty & go+ to ru91 :ole rural villages 9 ! way to be ab&on$1 v9ey>ds p]i%+ = want ( c>e1 fields go+ to grass in/ead ( gra94 ,_! indu/rial p[] is ris+2 _! agricultural p[] is fall+4 ,be=e ! ,w> !y 71 or might h be51 self-n\ri%+ on _! own soil l ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,t preci\s security !y ca/ away4 ,9 place ( x !y take on ! anxieties ( empire4 ,!y mu/ impose ^u ,morocco ! bless+s ( ,european civilization 9 ord] to h an outlet !re = ! surplus ( _! ma*9es4 ,dramatic are ! migrations ( ! ma*9e & n unlike ! migrations ( natural species1 m5 & bea/s1 9 se>* ( food4 ,! ma*9e seeks ei!r *eap] raw mat]ial or p to m9d its processes4 ,!re is ,italy1 ) a population great] ?an t ( ,france1 gr[+ half-a-million a ye>4 ,x is ! mo/ fecund race 9 ,europe4 ,sudd5ly ! ,italians wake up & are resolv$ ^u an indu/rial c>e]4 ,be=e ! ,w> ?is ?\ght 0 dim among !m4 ,9 ! crisis x took %ape4 ,s9ce ! ,w> x has become an en?usiasm1 & n[ smoke-t[]s are ris+ v fa/4 ,def9itely !y h turn$ _! m9ds f agriculture to indu/ry1 n m]ely 9 ord] t !y may become self-suppli$ ) manufactures in/ead ( buy+ !m f o!r c\ntries ) lemons & olive oil1 b 9 ord] to gr[ ri* & p[]ful 9 =eign trade4 ,!y propose h]eaft] & progressively to ex*ange ma*9e-w>es = food4 ,italy w be a =midable rival = ,great ,brita91 ,g]many1 ,france1 & ,belgium1 :o are already beg9n+ to feel x4 ,pol& p]ceives h] de/9y to be indu/rial3 %e has already a l>ge surplus ( manufactur$ goods to sell4 ,likewise ,cze*oslovakia4 ,^! are in/ances ( new c\ntries4 ,spa9 & ,greece are import+ ma*9]y1 & ,spa9 is s anxi\s to develop indu/ry t %e consid]s pay+ a b\nty out ( ! public treasury on exports ( textiles4 ,india1 ^: hi/oric economic function _h be5 to s5d raw cotton to ,great ,brita9 & buy cotton clo? f ,man*e/]1 n[ consumes half h] own raw cotton 9 h] native mills2 %e n only satisfies ?ree-qu>t]s ( h] own want = cotton clo? b is beg9n+ actually to export t commodity1 ev5 to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is w seem v wa/eful1 inde$1 :5 y pause to set x aga9/ ! hi/orical backgr\nd ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,= a long "t we export$ raw cotton & import$ cotton clo?4 ,t 0 to h be5 ! patt]n ( our economic life z a ,briti% colony2 we 7 to produce only raw mat]ials1 %ip !m to ,great ,brita9 & buy f h] ! surplus ( h] ma*9es4 ,we 7 =bidd51 9 fact1 to weave clo? = sale or to h iron mills4 ,n[ we are an indu/rial nation2 we consume m & m ( our own raw cotton & export enorm\s quantities ( cotton clo?4 ,ultimately we %all h no raw cotton at all to sell2 our mills w require ! :ole ( our annual crop2 we %all h no?+ b cotton clo? to sell4 ,to :om %all we sell x8 ,n to ! ,indians2 !y wi% to make _! own4 ,probably n to ! ,egyptians4 ,! ,japanese manufactur]s ( cotton goods h rec5tly invad$ ! ,egyptian m>ket t 0 =m]ly ,great ,brita9's own1 & are und]sell+ ! ,briti% !re4 ,y w\ld ?9k ,*9a w\ld be ,japan's natural outlet = cotton goods4 ,s x is4 ,! difficulty is t ,japan mu/ be look+ fur!r because ,*9a is beg9n+ to supply h]self4 ,! ,*9ese in/ance is poignant4 ,a few ye>s ago--until ! ,w>1 9 fact--,*9a export$ food & raw mat]ials & import$ manufactur$ goods--no?+ else to speak ( ei!r way4 ,?is 0 z ! ,we/]n indu/rial nations wi%$ x to be4 ,s anxi\s 7 !y to h x s t !y b\nd ,*9a by treaty n to put t>iff b>ri]s aga9/ ! goods !y wi%$ to sell 9 ! ,*9ese m>kets1 except by mutual cons5t--t is to say1 ) _! cons5t4 ,! ,w> susp5d$ ?is ?raldom4 ,! ,*9ese import$ ma*9es & began to make _! own ?+s1 especially clo?4 ,p[]-looms appe>$ z by magic4 ,& aft] ! ,w>1 !y cont9u$ to appe>4 ,dur+ ?ree ye>s aft] ! ,w> ! numb] trebl$1 & 9 #aibb1 ! table ( ,*9ese imports & exports pres5t$ a /range face4 ,among h] imports 7 ma*9es & ma*9e-p>ts2 also semimanufactur$ goods to be f9i%$ 9 ,*9ese factories4 ,& "o-fif? ( h] total exports consi/$ ( manufactur$ goods4 ,*9a an export] ( ma*9e products6 ,& s up & d[n ! e>?4 ,9 ,brazil1 :]e !re 0 h>dly any visible production ( artificial ?+s be=e #aiad1 ! :ole outlook has *ang$4 ,t c\ntry is n[ able f h] own ma*9es to meet ! :ole ( h] want = mat*es1 textiles1 footge>1 wallpap]1 phonograph-discs1 h>dw>e1 hats1 & play+ c>ds1 & w soon be self-suppli$ ) practically ev]y?+ %e ne$s4 ,! ,colonial ,sy/em t 0 to h answ]$ =ev] ,great ,brita9's ne$ = raw mat]ials & food 9 ex*ange = ma*9e-products w n hold 9 t "*4 ,9 ,india ! revolt is political2 else:]e x is peaceably economic4 ,canada is already p[]fully ma*9$2 %e is export+ motor-c>s4 ,au/ralia1 go+ 9 ! same direction1 is beg9n+ to export %oes4 ,! ,union ( ,s\? ,africa takes /eps to subsidize local indu/ry4 ,irel& no soon] ga9s control ( h] economic life ?an %e puts a t>iff-wall ar\nd h]self to limit ! sale ( =eign goods1 mean+ ,briti% goods z well1 ?9k+ !reby to fo/] infant indu/ries4 ,well1 ev]yone n[ is do+ t4 ,! old indu/rial c\ntries1 too1 are protect+ !mselves aga9/ "o ano!r's goods1 ! la/ to come to x be+ ,great ,brita9 h]self4 ,= m ?an half-a-c5tury %e 0 ! protagoni/ ( free trade1 abhor+ t>iffs1 because %e 0 p>am\nt 9 ma*9e-craft & c\ld beat h] rivals bo? 9 _! own m>kets & 9 h] own4 ,t advantage hav+ dep>t$ f h]1 %e is driv5 to t>iff-protection3 %e puts up b>ri]s aga9/ o!r p's goods if !y are too *eap1 because !y are too *eap1 & calls x ,safegu>d+ ,home ,indu/ries4 ,v ,,! ,,p>adox ,,( ,,surplus ,:at does x mean8 ,c !re be too _m desirable & useful ?+s8 ,c ?+s be too *eap8 ,y w\ld say ,no4 ,surely1 s long z any human want rema9s unsatisfi$1 ?+s _c be ei!r too pl5tiful or too *eap8 ,b !re is ano!r dim5sion4 ,ev]y?+ t is n /ill or dead mu/ exi/ 9 a /ate ( rhy?mic t5sion4 ,x is true ( ! plant1 x is true ( ! animal1 x is true ( ea* race ( plants & ea* race ( animals1 x is true ( ! k+dom ( plants aga9/ ! k+dom ( animals4 ,x is true ( p1 z individuals1 z races1 z a species4 ,& x is true1 also1 ( ! ma*9e4 ,9 ! liv+ organism gr[? ( tissue at a normal rate consonant ) ! rhy?m is vital4 ,a wild gr[? ( t same tissue w be fatal4 ,9 ! aggregate ( life !re is equilibrium among millions ( diff]5t =ms1 ea* =m /riv+ b nev] succe$+ & is possess+ e o!r =m & tak+ ! _w4 ,! oy/]1 if unh9d]$1 w\ld displace e o!r liv+ ?+ on ! e>? 9 maybe t5 g5]ations1 & !n1 ( c\rse1 p]i% = want ( space 9 :i* to conta9 itself4 ,:at h9d]s ! oy/] & at ! same "t pres]ves x is t pr9ciple ( t5sion 9 nature1 )\t :i* x w\ld be impossible = innum]able =ms & v>ieties ( life1 ! relations ( :i* to "o ano!r are reciprocal1 neutral1 ho/ile1 anonym\s1 to exi/ toge!r all 9 "o great taut patt]n4 ,n[ reg>d ! ?ird k+dom1 artificial1 implant$ ) me*anical bea/s1 t conta9s civilization4 ,life 9 ?is environm5t is economic4 ,its *>act]i/ic behavi\r is a progressive diff]5tiation ( lab\r4 ,tasks are divid$ & subdivid$ until1 at l5g?1 !re are c\ntless sep>ate gr\ps ( p1 ea* "o p]=m+ a s+ul> function to :i* x is tra9$ & t5d+ to become unable to p]=m any o!r4 ,! subdivisions are beyond enum]ation4 ,!y multiply s fa/ t ! book ( ! c5sus _c keep up ) !m4 ,! %oe-indu/ry1 = example1 does n consi/ 9 %oemak]s4 ,y might se>* x 9 va9 = a %oemak]--t is1 "o :o %\ld "k h[ to raise a pair ( %oes f flat lea!r4 ,9 ! %oe factory ! mat]ial passes ?r\gh a tra9 ( ma*9es4 ,ea* ma*9e is m9d$ by an op]ative :o p]=ms "o little specializ$ "p ( ! "w 9 endless repetition4 ,! product is %oes by ?\s&s ( gross4 ,b :o det]m9es :at k9ds ( %oe & h[ _m %oes %all be made8 ,:at becomes ( !m :5 !y are made8 ,:o kn[s !y c be sold8 ,:at if !y are n saleable8 ,if y address ^! que/ions to "o ( ! op]atives m9d+ a ma*9e y w f9d him dumb4 ,he kn[s only 8 own function4 ,x is v complicat$4 ,!re are two indu/ries "h4 ,"o is ! %oe-indu/ry2 ! o!r is ! %oe-ma*9e indu/ry4 ,"o c\ld n exi/ )\t ! o!r1 yet !y are sep>ate & v unlike4 ,! %oe-indu/ry itself1 t has disp5s$ ) %oemak]s1 w h a f9ance dep>tm5t1 an economic dep>tm5t1 a buy+ dep>tm5t1 a dep>tm5t ( production sci5ce1 a /yle & design+ dep>tm5t1 a *emical dep>tm5t1 a dep>tm5t ( di/ribution1 a sales dep>tm5t1 an adv]tiz+ dep>tm5t1 & o!rs we d n ?9k (4 ,x is all ab\t %oes4 ,^! are all %oe p4 ,!y agglom]ate 9 %oe t[ns4 ,!y ?9k %oes4 ,! _w is a foot4 ,! m x c be %od ! bett]4 ,!y live by %oes4 ,b to d ?is !y mu/ be able to ex*ange %oes = ! ?+s !y want4 ,%oes1 !re=e1 mu/ h a relation ( value to e o!r ?+ 9 ! economic _w4 ,x foll[s t1 9 ord] to h ?is ex*ange-value1 %oes mu/ h also a relation ( quantity to all o!r ?+s4 ,if = any reason ! production ( %oes becomes sudd5ly abnormal t ex*ange-value is lo/4 ,x is l "o k9d ( tissue gr[+ wild 9 ! organism4 ,%oes are necess>y2 b an excessive quantity _c be absorb$ by ! economic body4 ,!re w be 9 t case a morbid pa?ology 9 ! %oe-indu/ry1 unemploym5t 9 ! %oe t[n1 despair among ! %oe p1 _m ( :om h nev] le>n$ to d any?+ else4 ,left to !mselves1 )\t %oes to make1 !y might ev5 />ve4 ,x may be 9 ! same way a soap t[n1 a textile t[n1 a g>m5t t[n1 an iron t[n1 a motor t[n l ,detroit1 a rubb]-tire t[n l ,akron1 a furniture t[n l ,gr& ,rapids4 ,x may be all ( ^!--t is to say1 indu/ry z a :ole1 increas+ its output at an abnormal rate4 ,z y project ! ?\ght y beg9 to see1 fir/1 ! vital importance ( rhy?m1 equilibrium1 t5sion1 9 ! realm ( indu/ry1 & !n ! inv]se mean+ ( a sudd5 competitive increase 9 ! ma*9e-p[] ( ! _w4 ,ask ! ,italians :at x means4 ,!y are an old p com+ to x ) a fre% m9d4 ,! conv]sation t foll[s took place 9 ,febru>y1 #aibe4 ,talk+ are1 on "o side1 ! ,italian ,m9i/] ( ,f9ance1 & on ! o!r1 a visit+ j\rnali/3 8,! indu/rial idea is new 9 ,italy4 ,x is s9ce ! ,w>4 ,y _h a clean slate4 ,y c\ld h done any?+ y _h ! imag9ation to d4 ,fir/ y might h made a sci5tific survey ( ,italy's lat5t g5ius & res\rces1 & !n y might h ?\ght ( produc+ goods t %\ld be uniquely ,italian & !re=e non-competitive4 ,b :at h y done8 ,y h gone 9 = ! great /aples ( _w comm]ce1 su* z cotton & wooll5 textiles1 artificial silk1 & motor-c>s4 ,don't y see t 9 do+ ?is y take on ! competition ( ,great ,brita91 ,g]many1 ,france1 ,belgium1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates80 8,yes1 we see t40 8,^? c\ntries h ! field & ! exp]i5ce & bett] access ?an ,italy to s\rces ( raw mat]ial40 8,t we "k1 also40 8,!n h[ c y hope successfully to compete ) !m8 ,:at h y t !y h n8 ,:at advantage aga9/ !irs80 8,"o y hav5't ?\ght (40 8,:at is x80 8,a man c live on less 9 ,italy ?an any:]e else4 ,we don't "k :y t is4 ,x may be ! way ! sun %9es on him4 ,b x is a fact4 ,t is our advantage4 ,) t we %all succe$40 8,d y realize :at t means8 ,y are say+ t ,italy proposes to f\nd an indu/rial c>e] on ! l[e/ t]ms ( human exi/5ce4 ,y\r p w n accept x40 8,b !y w40 8,h[ d y "k !y w80 8,because !y w d any?+ soon] ?an />ve40 ,:at a f9i% = ! morn+ hope ( ! ma*9e-age6--if x 74 ,monoton\s t5d+ ( ! ma*9e on ! l[e/ /&>d ( liv+2 alt]native1 />vation4 ,suppose x 7 true4 ,suppose ! ,italian p did accept ! t]ms & acquir$ ! knack & skill4 ,!n ,italian manufactures1 be+ *eap] ?an any o!r1 w\ld sweep ! m>kets ( ! _w4 ,! old] indu/rial nations--,great ,brita91 ,g]many1 ,france1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 et al4--c\ld protect _! dome/ic m>kets by t>iff-b>ri]s1 b !y w\ld f9d !mselves los+ _! =eign m>kets to ! ,italians4 ,= su* indu/rial c\ntries z are oblig$ to ex*ange a ma*9e-surplus abroad = food ! loss ( =eign m>kets w\ld be fatal4 ,!y w\ld h to meet ! ,italian competition4 ,!y w\ld h to say1 z ! ,italians n[ are say+3 8,x is t or />ve40 ,!y w\ld h to let d[n ! /&>d ( liv+ to meet ,italy's wage-co/4 ,?is w\ld oblige ,italy to make h] /&>d l[] /ill1 & ?us1 9 a cycle1 until all ( !m 7 sunk 9 mis]y4 ,& ?is is by no means an impossible progression ( ev5ts4 ,x has once tak5 place on a less] scale4 ,beg9n+ ab\t #ahgj1 !re 0 a sudd5 & uncontrollable increase 9 ! output ( indu/ry f two pr9cipal causes4 ,"o 0 ! rapid rise ( competitive indu/ry 9 ,g]many & ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ! o!r--mu* m pot5t--0 ! discov]y ( a new & *eap] way ( mak+ /eel4 ,?is "o discov]y trans=m$ ! aspect ( indu/ry by increas+ its pot5tial p[] z mu*1 p]haps1 z "o-hundr$ fold4 ,until !n p spoke ( ! iron age2 aft] t x 0 ! /eel age4 ,= a qu>t] ( a c5tury prices fell cont9u\sly1 :ile solemn economic bodies sat pond]+ ! ph5om5on4 ,9 t "t all ! capital employ$ 9 indu/ry 0 lo/ at lea/ once1 probably twice or ?ree times4 ,! produc]'s only hope 0 to improve 8 ma*9es & increase production1 = z he did t 8 co/ p] unit fell & = a little :ile he c\ld und]sell 8 competitor4 ,9 me?ods ( production & 9 ! effici5cy ( ma*9es !re 0 necess>ily amaz+ progress2 nev]!less1 :5 all o!r means ( r$uc+ co/s _h fail$1 x _h to be tak5 out ( lab\r4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates x 0 n s bad because "h ! dome/ic dem& = manufactures 0 unlimit$1 & a t>iff-wall protect$ indu/ry f =eign competition4 ,9 ,g]many x 0 v bad4 ,g]many !n 0 :]e ,italy n[ is4 ,h] advantage 0 t ! ,g]man p w\ld "w h>d] & long] = less money ?an ! ,briti%4 ,! competition 0 betwe5 ^! two4 ,! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t1 di/urb$ by h] new rival's success 9 =eign trade1 made a /udy ( lab\r conditions 9 ,g]many4 ,x f\nd ,sunday lab\r v preval5t 9 ! factories4 8,only ! h\rs ( div9e s]vice are exclud$01 said a report f ,saxony4 ,comm5t+1 ,! 7,london7 ,economi/ said3 8,! "q ( ,sunday lab\r is "o ( consid]able int]e/ = ,engl&1 = x is unque/ionable t among ! causes ( ,g]many's ability to compete ) ,engl& z a m]cantile & indu/rial c\ntry ! fact t "h m h\rs are work$ = less money is n ! lea/ important4 ,! prohibition ( ,sunday lab\r w\ld1 ( c\rse1 mean increas$ co/ ( production1 & e increase 9 ! co/ ( production w r5d] x m difficult = ,g]many to outrival old] manufactur+ c\ntries 9 ! m>kets ( ! _w40 ,:at might h happ5$ does n deta9 u4 ,:at did happ5 0 v =tunate4 ,fir/1 ! food-supply f free virg9 l& 9 ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica increas$ at ! same "t 9 a prodigi\s mann]1 s t1 not)/&+ ! wild en]gy ( ! ma*9e1 ! equilibrium betwe5 agriculture & indu/ry 0 fairly well ma9ta9$4 ,second1 !re 0 /ill room 9 ! _w = colonial developm5t on a va/ scale4 ,?is occurr$1 & ! outlets !reby creat$ = ! surplus product ( ma*9es 7 mo/ timely4 ,?ird--& ?is is v important--f9ance1 to save itself f deluge1 got control ( indu/ry4 ,x 0 unable to buy indu/ry out4 ,all ! banks 9 ! _w _h n money en\gh to d t4 ,?is app>5tly insup]able difficulty x solv$ 9 a simple mann]4 ,x =m$ indu/ry by gr\ps into great jo9t-/ock corporations & sold ! /ock to ! public4 ,&1 al?\gh g5]ally f9ance did n keep control 9 a lit]al s5se1 x did s c5tre x z to make ! managem5t responsive !reaft] to f9ancial c\nsel4 ,! classic in/ance 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 ! =mation ( ! ,/eel ,tru/1 :i* 0 9 v e>ne/ a measure ( desp]ation4 ,! /eel-mak+ ma*9e _h become a demon ^: pa/ime 0 panic4 ,by ?is feat ( f9ance1 :i* occurr$ 9 all indu/rial c\ntries1 a new rhy?m 0 e/abli%$4 ,x 0 mo/ imp]fect3 absolute control ( production 0 impossible4 ,b panics f ov]production 7 !reaft] episodic1 n cont9u\s1 & ?is 0 a great improvem5t4 ,& n[ a second "t ! ma*9e has got away4 ,b h[ mu* m p[]ful x is & widely plant$ ?an be=e4 ,! indu/rial capacity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates alone is great] ?an t ( all ,europe tw5ty-five ye>s ago4 ,!re are no m su* virg9 cont95ts z ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica to be exploit$ = food2 &1 besides1 c\ntries t 7 !n cont5t to play an agricultural "p1 ex*ang+ meat & gra9 & raw mat]ials = ma*9e-made w>es1 n[ are resolv$ to h indu/ries ( _! own--nay6 m1 to h an indu/rial surplus = sale abroad1 engag+ 9 t game !mselves4 ,colonies are no long] docile4 ,& z to f9ance1 !re is little probability t x w be able aga9 to lay its h& ^u ! ?rottle4 ,!re are sev]al reasons :y4 ,! significance ( indu/ry has *ang$4 ,=m]ly x 0 a private affair 9 :i* ! ,/ate 0 b dimly conc]n$1 & s conc]n$ only 9 a social s5se1 :]eas n[ ! idea ( indu/ry is basically political4 ,x associates ) ?\ghts ( security indep5d5ce 9 all circum/ances1 national welf>e1 p[]1 & gr&eur4 ,a factory is l a %ip to be privately enjoy$ 9 "t ( peace1 subject to mobilization = w>4 ,! ,w> did t4 ,great ,brita9 n[ subsidizes s-call$ key-indu/ries z be=e %e subsidiz$ %ips "u ! eye ( ! ,admiralty if !y 7 s built z to be easily conv]t$ into cruis]s4 ,all ?is is beyond ! control ( f9ance4 ,= ano!r reason1 !re are signs t indu/ry 9 ! future is m likely to comm& f9ance ?an f9ance is to dom9ate indu/ry4 ,by f9ance x %all be und]/ood t we mean organiz$ influ5ce--9 %ort1 bank+4 ,its occult au?ority has be5 s]i\sly impair$4 ,! high day ( its prie/craft is gone4 ,=m]ly x 0 consult$ 9 w>4 ,y c\ld n manage a w> )\t a gold-*e/3 x 0 ! bank] :o said :e!r t c\ld be fill$ or n4 ,n[ "o ( ! fir/ /eps y take 9 case ( w> is to susp5d ! bank1 decl>e a moratorium1 & pr9t pap] money to pass f h& to h&4 ,:5 ! ,_w-,w> />t$ x 0 ! op9ion ( f9ance t x c\ld n la/ above n9ety days3 x c\ld n be f9anc$ beyond t limit4 ,x la/$ f\r ye>s & did n /op !n = want ( money4 ,aft] ! ,w> int]national f9ance 0 morally p[]less to prev5t ! colossal m>k sw9dle1 ,g]many pr9t+ & sell+ all ov] ! e>? billions ( pap] m>ks t 7 to be flatly repudiat$4 ,nor 0 x able to visit ! slighte/ p5alty ^u ! au?ors ( ?is f9ancial enormity1 = imm$iately aft]w>ds x 0 oblig$1 on political gr\nds1 to float a l>ge gold loan = ,g]many & !reby re/ore h] to solv5cy & cr$it4 ,9 ,g]many f9ance 0 unable to prev5t ! indu/rial dyna/s f appropriat+ to !mselves all ! middle-class weal? t 0 inve/$ 9 bonds1 mortgages1 annuities1 & sav+s banks3 !y simply borr[$ x & !n paid x back 9 wor?less pap] money4 ,x is v significant ?is humiliation ( f9ance4 ,9 situations :]e ! political w is dom9ant & 9 ^? :]e economic =ces act alone ! om5s are ! same4 ,h5ry ,=d is ! extraord9>y in/ance ( an indu/riali/ :o proce$s )\t b5efit ( f9ance4 ,he creates 8 capital z he goes along2 :at he does n create he comm&s4 ,he does n borr[4 ,,vi ,,9 ,,p]il ,,( ,,trade ,s n[ :at w happ58 ,f ! excessive p[] already exi/+ to produce indu/rial commodities1 f ! cont9u$ increase ( t p[] nev]!less = political & national reasons1 f ! rais+ ( trade-b>ri]s by "o nation aga9/ ano!r because e "o fe>s ! effect ^u its own indu/ries ( receiv+ *eap goods f ano!r1 f ?is runn+ ( p out ( ! fields to t5d m ma*9es1 f ! amaz+ gr[? ( urban tissue 9 ! economic body--f all ( ?is :at foll[s8 ,! ,italians sugge/ a bitt] competition 9 t]ms ( liv+1 ^? to survive :o w accept mo/ pati5tly & at ! l[e/ wage ! drudg]y ( m9d+ ma*9es4 ,t might g r f>2 ultimately x comes to absurdity4 ,to :om at la/ %\ld !y sell _! goods8 ,n to ! impov]i%$ work]s ( o!r indu/rial c\ntries1 defeat$ 9 ! /ruggle4 ,to :om else8 ,to ! agricultural c\ntries8 ,b ^!1 = ! reasons we h se51 are t5d+ z su* to disappe>4 ,!y are buy+ ma*9es4 ,italy br+s no?+ to ! solution4 ,%e is m]ely com+ t>dily to d :at o!rs h done to excess4 ,a brilliant ,belgian economi/ sugge/s t only ! mo/ effici5t equipm5t w survive1 & only en\gh ( t to satisfy ! natural dem& = goods4 ,all ! re/ mu/ be ab&on$ because !re w be no pr(it 9 work+ x4 ,well1 x rema9s to be se5 if p w ab&on _! ma*9es )\t a /ruggle1 purely = rational reasons4 ,mu* m is x likely t ! high] co/ ( work+ ! less effici5t equipm5t w be comp5sat$ by a l[] wage-rate1 unemploym5t be+ ! work]s' alt]native4 ,moreov]1 if all ! ineffici5t & unnecess>y ma*9es 7 scrapp$ t w\ld mean only po/ponem5t ( ! sequel4 ,! competition w\ld beg9 all ov] aga94 ,!re are ^? :o sugge/ t we are fac+ t[>d ! m]cantile sy/em ( ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 x 0 ! cu/om = ea* nation jeal\sly to protect its home-m>ket f ! competitive h&icrafts ( o!r nations1 & to prohibit or punitively tax ! exportation ( raw mat]ial to rival c\ntries4 ,s we are4 ,to say x is m]ely to indicate ! rock ^u :i*1 if no?+ happ5s1 ! %ip ( trade is b\nd to wreck h]self4 ,a gr[+ light on ! actions ( trade z x is organiz$ by ! indu/rial p[]s n[ impels nations hi!rto agricultural to f\nd indu/ries ( _! own4 ,z produc]s ( food/uffs & raw mat]ials to be ex*ang$ = ma*9e-products !y came to h a s5se ( be+ exploit$4 ,9 academic !ory ?is 0 an ex*ange by :i* ! indu/rial nation satisfi$ its food wants & ! agricultural nation its indu/rial wants1 to mutual advantage4 ,b h[ came ! indu/rial nation also to acquire weal? by ! transaction8 ,p]=m+ ! pref]r$ indu/rial task1 x got n only its food b a pr(it ov]4 ,:at else c\ld x mean b t aft] a s]ies ( ye>s ! indu/rial nation %\ld come to h l>ge int]e/-be>+ inve/m5ts 9 ! agricultural c\ntry1 own+ its railroads1 tramways1 wat] works1 & banks8 ,:at else c\ld x mean b t ! ri*e/ c\ntry 9 =eign inve/m5ts 0 ! "o t _h be5 = ! longe/ "t engag$ 9 ex*ang+ ! surplus product ( its ma*9es = ! food & raw mat]ials ( o!r c\ntries8 ,h[ 0 x t ^? o!r c\ntries1 aft] hav+ s]v$ h] = _m ye>s ) food & raw mat]ials1 inv>iably ow$ h] a great deal ( money8 ,or1 if y approa* x f ! o!r po9t ( view1 y f9d 9 ! economic lit]ature ( indu/rial nations a c]ta9 f9i%$ doctr9e1 :i* is t ! ex*ange ( manufactur$ goods = food & raw mat]ials is a bus9ess t pays4 ,x is n prim>ily a vital transaction4 ,x becomes vital by ext5sion--t is to say1 :5 9 ! c\rse ( "t ! indu/rial population has increas$ beyond ! native food supply4 ,b 9 ! beg9n+ ! motive is ga94 ,nak$ly1 x is an ex*ange ( skill$ lab\r = unskill$ lab\r1 to ! enri*m5t ( ! =m]2 x is a division ( lab\r among nations on a k9d ( ca/e plan4 ,!re is mu* to be said = x4 ,9 no o!r way c\ld civilization h be5 spread s fa/2 by no o!r me?od c\ld ! _w h become s ri* 9 a few ye>s4 ,!re 0 mu* to be said1 also1 = piracy4 ,x diffus$1 mann]s1 cu/oms1 & weal?2 x made peoples acqua9t$ ) "o ano!r2 x made a flat _w r\nd & laid ! f\ndations ( mod]n comm]ce4 ,9 ! mod]n case all difficulty beg9s :5 ! peoples to :om ! less pr(itable tasks h be5 allott$ become intellig5tly dissatisfi$ & resolve to *ange _! /atus1 z ! ,am]ican coloni/s did1 z ! ,japanese did1 z n[ all lu/y nations are do+1 la/ ( all ! ,*9ese4 ,mod]n trade evolv$ f piracy4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 all transf] ( goods betwe5 nations 0 by joy\s might4 ,x is pleasant to believe t ! cause ( ! decl9e ( piracy 0 a rise 9 ! moral s5se ( mank9d4 ,x is m likely to h be5 ! o!r way--t z piracy decl9$ = rational reasons rules to gov]n comm]cial conduct became necess>y4 ,to en=ce ! rules became ev]yone's duty4 ,to break !m 0 puni%able4 ,f ?is w\ld g]m9ate a moral s5se4 ,piracy 0 b\nd to fail4 ,on a l>ge scale1 cont9u\s & competitive1 x simply 0 n feasible4 ,competition ru9$ x4 ,!re 0 a m>g9al "t 9 :i* "o 0 ei!r pirate or trad]1 agreeably to circum/ance4 ,! e>ly ,greek 9 8 dang]\s %ip nev] knew :i* he 02 nor did anyone else4 ,he took :5 ! tak+ 0 good2 :5 x 0 n1 he b>t]$4 ,! ,romans f9ally aboli%$ piracy 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 b on ! high seas x 0 ! great romantic ent]prize d[n to a v rec5t "t4 ,"s ( its h]oes are v5]at$ z d>+ navigators1 pa?break]s ( empire4 ,x takes "s ef=t to rememb] t trees are /ill /&+ t 7 already old :5 ! _w 0 a place :]e f9d+ 0 keep+4 ,if :at y f\nd 0 9 ! possession ( savages or hea!ns1 y ex*ang$ = x ! hope ( civilization1 maybe a few glass beads4 ,t[>d ! end1 ?is wond]ful bus9ess began to be h$g$ ab\t ) re/rictions4 ,y _h to be c>eful n to take any?+ =cibly f p :o _h treaties ( amity ) y\r own c\ntry1 = if y did !y made tr\ble = y at home1 diplomatically1 & y might ev5 be hang$ at ! end ( an o!rwise glori\s voyage4 ,b if y sw9dl$ !m 9 trade1 t 0 all "r4 ,naturally1 ! fir/ !ory ( trade 0 to give ! lea/ & get ! mo/4 ,!re 0 else no po9t to x4 ,! significance ( trade has fundam5tally *ang$ 9 our "t4 ,:at 0 a private adv5ture has become a national necessity1 vital to ! exi/+ =m ( ! pr9cipal indu/rial /ates ( ! _w4 ,& yet t fir/ rude !ory ( x1 repres5t+ ! /ep f piracy to comm]ce1 univ]sally survives4 ,?is1 at la/1 is ! crucial fact4 ,x has be5 impossible to "p ) ! notion t !re mu/ be ga9 9 trade--a pr(it on "o side beyond ! mutual satisfaction ( unlike wants ) unlike goods4 ,h5ce ! t]m1 balance ( trade1 mean+ ! balance 9 y\r fav\r1 or aga9/ y1 f ! transactions ( comm]ce4 ,! rule is t ! indu/rial nations come out ea* ye> ) a balance 9 _! fav\r4 ,! c\ntries ) :om !y h be5 ex*ang+ ma*9e-made goods = food & raw mat]ials owe !m money4 ,?is simply means t ! indu/rial nations *>ge m = :at !y sell ?an !y pay = :at !y buy4 ,h5ce ! ga94 ,t is h[ !y get ri*4 ,x is m ?an a rule3 x is ! v pr9ciple ( trade2 & if y say !re is any o!r pr9ciple ! comm]cial m9d becomes in/antly />k4 ,:at w\ld activate trade if n ! hope ( ga98 ,nev]!less1 trade on t pr9ciple is b\nd to fail1 z piracy fail$1 & = ! same practical reason4 ,on a va/ scale1 ) unlimit$ p>ticipation1 x is n cont9u\sly feasible4 ,e nation _c h a fav\rable trade-balance4 ,s long z ?ree or f\r nations _h a monopoly ( ma*9es & ma*9e-craft1 x c\ld be manag$2 x c\ld ev5 assume su* colossal proportions z to create ! illusion ( be+ p]man5t z ! way ( ! _w4 ,t monopoly is brok54 ,! ma*9e is increas+ly a common possession4 ,its p[] is disp]s$1 & !re is mu* new & unbidd5 ec/asy 9 ! ex]cise ( x4 ,& :]eas x 0 t a few nations exploit$ _m1 :at n[ op5s to view is ! prospect ( all nations simultane\sly engag$ 9 ! ef=t to exploit "o ano!r4 ,e fronti] a trade wall4 ,ea* nation =bidd+ o!rs to d unto x t :i* x is b5t ^u do+ to !m4 ,s we return to ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 no wis] ?an ! ,briti% 7 :5 ! ,p>liam5t vot$ ,an ,act ,avoid+ ,div]s ,=eign ,w>es ,made by ,h&icraftsm5 ,beyond ! ,seas 7#e ,eliz4 c4 #g1 ,/atutes ( ! ,realm1 ,vol4 ,,iv1 ,"p ,i1 pp4 #dbh-dbi71 #aefb4 ,x reads3 ,:]eas h]et(ore ! artific]s ( ?is realm ( ,engl& 7z well )9 ! city ( ,london z )9 o!r cities1 t[ns1 & bor\ghs ( ! same real7 t is to wit1 girdl]s1 cutl]s1 saddl]s1 glov]s1 po9t-mak]s1 & su* l h&icraftsm51 h be5 9 ! said faculties greatly wr\ght1 & greatly set on "w1 z well = ! su/5tation ( !mselves1 _! wives1 & families1 z = a good education ( a great "p ( ! y\? ( ?is realm 9 good art & laudible ex]cise3 ,yet not)/&+ s n[ x is1 t by reason ( ! abundance ( =eign w>es br\ght into ?is realm f ! p>ts ( beyond ! seas1 ! said artific]s are n only less occupi$1 & !reby utt]ly impov]i%$1 ! y\? n tra9$ 9 ! said sci5ces & ex]cises1 & !reby ! said faculties & ! exquisite kn[l$ges !re( l 9 %ort "t )9 ?is realm to decay2 b also div]s cities & t[ns )9 ?is realm ( ,engl& mu* !reby impair$1 ! :ole realm greatly endamag$ & o!r c\ntries greatly enri*$4 ,= re=mation :]e(1 be x enact$ by our sov]eign lady ! ,que5's ,highness1 & by ! ,lords ,spiritual & ,temporal1 & ! ,commons ( ?is pres5t p>liam5t assembl$ & by ! au?ority ( ! same1 t no p]son or p]sons :atsoev]1 f or aft] ! fea/ ( ! ,nativity ( ,/ ,john ,bapti/ n[ next ensu+1 %all br+ or cause to be br\ght into ?is realm ( ,engl& f ! p>ts ( beyond ! seas1 any girdles1 h>ness = girdles1 rapi]s1 dagg]s1 knives1 hilts1 pummels1 lockets1 *apes1 dagg]-blades1 h&les1 scabb>ds1 & %ea?s = knives1 saddles1 horseh>ness1 /irrups1 bits1 gloves1 po9ts1 lea!r laces1 or p9s1 be+ ready made or wr\ght 9 any p>ts ( beyond ! seas1 to be sold1 b>t]$1 or ex*ang$ )9 ?is realm ( ,engl& or ,wales2 ^u pa9 to =feit all su* w>es s to be br\ght contr>y to ! true mean+ ( ?is act1 9 ^: h&s soev] !y or any ( !m %all be f\nd1 on ! v value !re(4 ,%all x be ei!r ?is aga91 or f a univ]sal w> ( ma*9e-competition ! survival ( "o titanic indu/rial nation ) a monopoly ( =eign trade & ! might to =ce its surplus goods on o!r p's m>kets8 ,t nation w\ld fall 9 "t & n altoge!r f its own weight4 ,x w\ld1 ( c\rse1 abuse its p[]2 b1 moreov]1 x w\ld be unable to collect its fav\rable trade-balances f all ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,logical extremes are fictions ( ?\ght4 ,x is always ano!r ?+ t happ5s4 ,! "o impossibility is = trade to we> 9 its pres5t "*4 ,x has come to ! end ( its !ory1 witness ! dread ) :i* ,european /atesm51 economi/s1 & indu/riali/s reg>d ! paym5t ( ,g]man rep>ations4 ,h[ %all ,g]many pay8 ,9 goods4 ,!re is no o!r way4 ,%e _c pay 9 gold4 ,!re is n t mu* gold 9 ! :ole _w4 ,! ,alli$ cr$itors actually l5d h] a little gold 9 ord] t %e may recov] f h] amaz+ act ( bankruptcy & get back to ! way ( produc+ exportable weal?4 ,b to :om %all %e deliv] h] goods1 or sell !m8 ,great ,brita9 does n want !m4 ,h] anxiety is h[ to keep h] own factories go+4 ,!y make ! same goods4 ,france does n wi% !m1 nor ,belgium1 nor ,italy1 nor ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & all = ! same reason4 ,!y h a pot5tial surplus ( indu/rial commodities f _! own ma*9es4 ,!n %all ,g]many sell h] goods 9 o!r m>kets & turn ! money proce$s ov] to ,great ,brita91 ,france1 et al8 ,b !y !mselves ne$ ^? o!r m>kets on :i* to sell _! own indu/rial products4 ,g]man competition is n want$ !re4 ,?us an impasse4 ,if1 9 desp]ation1 ! ,alli$ cr$itors =gave ,g]many h] rep>ation debt1 or s mu* ( x z %e %\ld be oblig$ to pay 9 competitive goods1 t w\ld be /ill worse4 ,= ,g]many w\ld !n compete 9 ^? o!r m>kets on h] own initiative & keep ! pr(it4 ,& all ! "t ^? o!r m>kets1 9 ,asia1 ,africa1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 t5d to become less & less exploitable because !y belong to p :o h begun to f\nd indu/ries ( _! own & are 9 ! way to be natively suppli$ ) manufactures4 ,,vii ,,dim ,,vi/as ,,new ,x mu/ occur to y t :at ! _w requires to f9d is a new conception ( comm]ce among nations--"o t %all be free ( ! pr$atory impulse1 above ! exploit+ motive1 competitive 9 "s nobl] s5se4 ,x ne$ n be magnanim\s or unselfi%--n yet2 b only enlight5$ en\gh to compreh5d ! latt] mean+ ( ev5ts4 ,= a sup]s$+ pr9ciple ! p]fect patt]n is repres5t$ 9 nature1 :]e y see dissimil> organisms exi/+ toge!r 9 a /ate ( symbiosis1 "o su/a9+ ! o!r1 vitally int]dep5d5t1 yet nei!r exploit+ ! o!r4 ,!re is no accrual ( advantage to "o side1 no ga91 no fav\rable balance ( trade4 ,"o gives exactly z mu* z x receives & two wants are equally satisfi$1 ) no?+ to boot ei!r way4 ,?is is v diff]5t f p>asitism1 :i* is "o-sid$1 = ga9 only4 ,& !re is a v curi\s sugge/ion t organisms n[ exi/+ toge!r 9 a /ate ( p]man5t symbiotic union 7 once p>asitic & le>n$ bett]4 ,x _c be suppos$ t nations w ev] delib]ately sub/itute a pr9ciple ( mutualism = ! pr9ciple ( ga9 9 trade4 ,!y c\ld n if !y w\ld4 ,^? t h ! advantage mu/ fight = x to ! end4 ,comm]ce itself1 if y look to x1 is a complex /ructure ( gr[? = :i* !re is n[h]e any orig9al acc\ntability4 ,x _c *ange its philosophy1 any m ?an a tree1 = x has none4 ,x has in/ead a vital in/9ct = opportunity & a flexible way ) necessity & circum/ance4 ,!re is no hope ( its be+ re=m$ ideally by mass intellig5ce4 ,! conglom]ate m9d is irresponsibly1 imp]sonally selfi%2 x _c act )\t exp]i5ce4 ,!re is no exp]i5ce ( peoples su/a9+ "o ano!r on a sympa!tic plan1 ea* will+ to give z mu* z x takes1 ) no balance fav\rable or unfav\rable to be settl$ 9 gold or debt4 ,?is has nev] happ5$4 ,x is an idea only4 ,b if n[ we move our po9t ( view f ! c5tre to ! circumf]5ce1 we %all see already tak+ place1 ) ! =ce ( natural ev5ts1 mom5t\s alt]ations 9 ! s*eme ( economic life--"o ( decay & "o ( revaluation4 ,we witness almo/ unaw>es ! ru9 ( t classic ent]prise ( empire :i* is f\nd$ ^u ! !ory ( a balance ( trade & a division ( lab\r :]eby ! colonies1 ! dom9ions1 ! subject & m&at$ peoples are hew]s1 draw]s1 & food-br+]s1 s]v+ ^? :o live 9 cities1 practise ma*9e-craft1 & ?9k !mselves :olly b5evol5t4 ,! ma*9e has betray$ x4 ,no?+ m unexpect$ has occurr$ s9ce ! discov]y ( a simple *emical reaction t 0 to de/roy ! privileg$ w>rior-ca/e among mank9d4 ,:5 a spl5did knight 9 arm\r 0 p[]less aga9/ ! peasant ) a musket & a knight ) a musket no bett] ?an a peasant1 ! romantic pr(ession ( arms 0 doom$4 ,gunp[d] end$ ! age ( *ivalry4 ,ultimate milit>y p[] pass$ to ! p4 ,& n[ = hundr$s ( millions ( p hi!rto inf]ior 9 /atus ! ma*9e is a symbol ( lib]ation1 fre$om1 indep5d5ce1 recognition1 racial p[]4 ,japan is ! ?rill+ example 9 ,asia4 ,did x n deliv] h] f a ?raldom impos$ by ! ,we/]n ,p[]s 9 ! int]e/ ( _! own trade8 ,did x n make h] 9 "o g5]ation _! equal1 a nation to be fe>$8 ,c]ta9ly = ^! reasons use & possession ( ! ma*9e w increase 9 ! _w beyond any natural economic ratio1 & bo? ! p[] & pr(it ( empire w cease4 ,! o!r alt]ation1 already beg9n+ to be visible ?\gh n yet adequately und]/ood1 is a *ange 9 ! value ( food4 ,?ree causes h5ce=? w be op]at+ toge!r to make food de>4 ,fir/1 z cities cont9ue to gr[ & ! indu/rial population ( ! e>? cont9ues to augm5t fa/] ?an ! agricultural population1 ! ne$ to import food w be always great]2 second1 ! exportable surplus ( food w be always less because z ! agricultural & l[-craft nations progress t[>d _! ideal ( indu/rial indep5d5ce !y w consume m & m ( _! own food products2 & ?ird1 ! supply ( ^? indu/rial commodities t are ex*ang$ = food w enorm\sly increase4 ,9 ! language ( ! economi/1 ! agricultural index w rise & ! indu/rial index w fall4 ,x w require a great] quantity ( manufactures to buy a bu%el ( :eat2 few] bu%els ( :eat to buy a manufactur$ article4 ,?is w n be = "o ye> or two4 ,x w be la/+4 ,x w affect ! /atus ( great gr\ps & classes ( p4 ,9 ! cities & indu/rial c5tres ! co/ ( liv+ w move 9 a v]tical mann]4 ,! difficulties ( food-import+ c\ntries may1 almo/ c]ta9ly w1 become desp]ate4 ,! p ( ,great ,brita91 = example1 w pay de>ly = ! weal? !y h amass$ by indu/ry 9 ! la/ sev5ty-five ye>s4 ,if ! value ( food1 pric$ 9 ,briti% ma*9e-w>es1 %\ld d\ble1 !n = ! same quantity ( food z be=e !y w\ld h to give twice ! quantity ( manufactur$ goods1 :i* w\ld mean twice z mu* lab\r & no m to eat4 ,! same difficulties w beset all c\ntries n self-conta9$ 9 food4 ,!y w exhort _! p to return to ! fields1 :i* ! p w be lo? to d1 hav+ ta/$ cities4 ,!y w expect _! gov]nm5ts to make food *eap] by edict1 or to buy x out ( taxation & di/ribute x gratis4 ,moreov]1 9 "s c\ntries1 tak+ aga9 ! case ( ,great ,brita9 z notable1 !re may n be en\gh l&4 ,! p p]haps c\ld n fe$ !mselves no matt] h[ int5sively !y work$ _! fields1 indu/ry hav+ multipli$ ! population beyond ! utmo/ pot5tiality ( a native food supply4 ,obvi\sly indicat$ is a movem5t ( disp]sal toge!r ) a limitation ^u ! increase ( indu/rial population4 ,m p[] w pass to c\ntries1 l ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,canada1 ,brazil1 & ,au/ralia1 t h ! advantage ( enorm\s food-res]ves4 ,_! problems w be int]nal4 ,none ( ?is c happ5 )\t mu* bl9d & viol5t resi/ance4 ,b1 ( c\rse1 x w n happ5 all at once1 n all 9 "o place1 nor 9 e case ) a cle> mean+4 ,& x is n c]ta9 t any am\nt ( exp]i5ce1 h[ev] pa9ful1 w br+ nations to adopt :at we h call$ a symbiotic pr9ciple ( comm]ce ) "o ano!r4 ,!re is at fir/ ! dang] t agriculture 9 its turn w exploit indu/ry z indu/ry has exploit$ peasantry & t ^? :o possess or control res\rces ( food & raw mat]ials w hold !m too de>1 !reby tak+ ! indu/rial nations into _! debt or provok+ !m to insane measures4 ,?us ! opportunity to g =w>d might be lo/ 9 passion4 ,! fate ( retrogression is possible4 ,?is has happ5$ _m times4 ,x is mu* less probable ?an ev] be=e1 h[ev]1 = _m reasons t seem p]man5t4 ,:5 k 0 a preci\s tor* borne al(t by a few h&s ?r\gh /orm & /ress1 x 0 easily qu5*$4 ,!n d>kness4 ,y c h>dly imag9e de/ruction ( ! exi/+ body ( sci5ce1 te*nology1 & fact-k4 ,! mass ( x is too great to be lo/4 ,t1 ( c\rse1 has no?+ to d ) wisdom4 ,by k alone man might ext+ui% himself utt]ly4 ,b to suppose t he w n f9d a new way to g on )1 t he w ei!r move ! old /ruggle to new gr\nd or return to m$ievalism1 is to believe !re is no law ( human progress4 ,! probability is t he w f9d ! way unkn[+ly1 by grop+1 & w be well ^u x be=e he has _h "t to =mulate any cle> idea or !ory ( :at he is do+4 ,he w h f\nd little by little t x pays1 bett] ?an any o!r way1 n z he once und]/ood pr(it1 b 9 t]ms ( endur+ satisfactions1 :i* may include peace4 ,critical und]/&+ ( x w come lat] ) reflection1 & z x comes he w rid 8 m9d ( ! phantasy 9 pursuit ( :i* he has made ! _w s mu* ri*] 9 ?+s ?an 9 happ9ess4 ,see+ n[ only h[ rel5tlessly ! curse pursu$ him /ill & h[ ! affliction ( monoton\s toil if x be lift$ 9 "o place is made heavi] 9 ano!r1 he is torn ) a s5se ( fru/ration4 ,b ! view is wrong--false to 8 fir/ nature4 ,he =gets ! tru? ( 8 own my?4 ,some:]e d[n ! ages x got turn$ upside d[n4 ,once he dwelt 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 or suppos$ he did1 & c>$ n = x4 ,he 0 bor$ !re & beguil$ to 8 fall4 ,! figure at ! gate =bidd+ 8 return is a symbol ( self-k2 x 0 set !re by 8 own =e?\ght1 le/ he %\ld be tempt$ to g back4 ,if ! ma*9e ) :i* he has believ$ himself to be /orm+ a *ildi% wi% ev] br\ght him to a /ate ( ef=tless ease on e>?1 t w\ld be 8 la/4 ,x may be a p[] he is yet morally unprep>$ to ex]cise4 ,h[ /range at lea/ t ) an inc5tive s trivial & nave 9 itself he %\ld h be5 able to p]=m an absolute feat ( creation6 ,! ma*9e 0 n4 ,he rea*$ 8 m9d into empt9ess & seiz$ x4 ,ev5 yet he _c realize :at he has done4 ,out ( ! free elem5tal /uff ( ! univ]se1 visible & invisible1 "s ( x impond]able1 su* z lightn+1 he has inv5t$ a class ( typhonic1 m9dless organisms1 exempt f ! w ( nature4 ,we h no und]/&+ ( creation1 its process or mean+4 ,! ma*9e is ! ext]naliz$ image ( man's ?\ghts4 ,x is fur!rmore an ext5sion ( 8 life1 = we p]ceive z an economic fact t human exi/5ce 9 its pres5t phase1 on its pres5t scale1 c\ld n cont9ue 9 its abs5ce4 ,& :at are we ourselves1 life to beg9 )1 if n an image ( ?\ght8 ,p]haps x is true z a pr9ciple ( creation t ! image & its creator mu/ co-exi/1 insep>ably4 ,9 any light1 man's fur!r task is ,jovian4 ,t is to le>n h[ be/ to live ) ^! p[]ful creatures ( 8 m9d1 h[ to give _! fecundity a law & _! functions a rhy?m1 h[ n to employ !m 9 error aga9/ himself--s9ce he _c live )\t !m4 ,ea*1 pott #hvo1 #b_/f net ,occasionally illu/rat$ ,,to-,,day ,,& ,,to-,,morr[ ,?is s]ies ( books1 by "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,engli% ?9k]s1 sci5ti/s1 philosoph]s1 doctors1 critics1 & arti/s1 0 at once recogniz$ z a notewor?y ev5t4 ,writt5 f v>i\s po9ts ( view1 "o book frequ5tly oppos+ ! argum5t ( ano!r1 !y provide ! read] ) a /imulat+ survey ( ! mo/ mod]n ?\ght 9 _m dep>tm5ts ( life4 ,sev]al volumes are devot$ to ! future tr5d ( ,civilization1 conceiv$ z a :ole2 :ile o!rs deal ) p>ticul> prov9ces1 & cov] ! future ( ,woman1 ,w>1 ,population1 ,clo!s1 ,wireless1 ,morals1 ,drama1 ,poetry1 ,art1 ,sex1 ,law1 etc4 ,x is int]e/+ to see 9 ^! neat little volumes1 issu$ at a l[ price1 ! revival ( a =m ( lit]ature1 ! ,pamphlet1 :i* has be5 9 disuse = #bjj ye>s4 ,publi%$ by ,,kegan ,,paul1 ,,tr5*1 ,,trubn] ,,co41 ,,ltd4 ,broadway ,h\se3 #fh-gd ,c>t] ,lane1 ,london1 ,e4,c4#d ,,to-,,day ,,& ,,to-,,morr[ ,,volumes ,,ready ,da$alus1 or ,sci5ce & ! ,future4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,,haldane1 ,read] 9 ,bio*emi/ry1 ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 ,six? impression4 8,a fasc9at+ & d>+ little book40--,we/m9/] ,gazette4 8,! essay is brilliant1 sp>kl+ ) wit & bri/l+ ) *all5ges40--,briti% ,m$ical ,j\rnal4 8,pr$icts ! mo/ />tl+ *anges40--,morn+ ,po/4 ,call9icus1 a ,def5ce ( ,*emical ,w>f>e4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,,haldane4 ,second impression4 8,mr4 ,haldane's brilliant /udy40--,times ,lead+ ,article4 8,a book to be read by e intellig5t adult40--,spectator4 8,?is brilliant little monograph40--,daily ,news4 ,ic>us1 or ! ,future ( ,sci5ce4 ,by ,,b]tr& ,,russell1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,f\r? impression4 8,utt] pessimism40--,obs]v]4 8,mr4 ,russell refuses to believe t ! progress ( ,sci5ce mu/ be a boon to mank9d40--,morn+ ,po/4 8,a /imulat+ book1 t leaves "o n at all disc\rag$40--,daily ,h]ald4 ,:at ,i ,believe4 ,by ,,b]tr& ,,russell1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,second impression4 8,"o ( ! mo/ brilliant & ?\ght-/imulat+ little books ,i h read--a bett] book ev5 ?an ,ic>us40--,nation4 8,simply & brilliantly writt540--,nature4 8,9 /abb+ s5t5ces he punctures ! bubble ( cruelty1 envy1 n>r[ness1 & ill-w :i* ^? 9 au?ority call _! morals40--,new ,lead]4 ,tantalus1 or ! ,future ( ,man4 ,by ,f4 ,c4 ,s4 ,,s*ill]1 ,d4,sc41 ,fell[ ( ,corpus ,*ri/i ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,second impression4 8,!y are all 7,da$alus1 ,ic>us1 & ,tantalus7 brilliantly clev]1 & !y supplem5t or correct "o ano!r40--,dean ,+e1 9 ,morn+ ,po/4 8,imm5sely valuable & inf9itely readable40--,daily ,news4 8,! book ( ! week40--,spectator4 ,cass&ra1 or ! ,future ( ! ,briti% ,empire4 ,by ,f4 ,c4 ,s4 ,,s*ill]1 ,d4,sc4 8,we comm5d x to ! complac5t ( all p>ties40--,saturday ,review4 8,! book is small1 b v1 v weighty2 brilliantly writt51 x ought to be read by all %ades ( politicians & /ud5ts ( politics40--,york%ire ,po/4 8,yet ano!r addition to t bright con/ellation ( pamphlets40--,spectator4 ,quo ,vadimus8 ,glimpses ( ! ,future4 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,,f\rni] ,d',,albe1 ,d4,sc41 au?or ( 8,sel5ium1 ! ,moon ,elem5t10 etc4 8,a wond]ful vision ( ! future4 ,a book t w be talk$ ab\t40--,daily ,graphic4 8,a rem>kable contribution to a rem>kable s]ies40--,man*e/] ,dispat*4 8,int]e/+ & s+ul>ly plausible40--,daily ,telegraph4 ,hephae/us1 ! ,s\l ( ! ,ma*9e4 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,,f\rni] ,d',,albe1 ,d4,sc4 8,a wor?y contribution to ?is int]e/+ s]ies4 ,a delightful & ?\ght-provok+ essay40--,birm+ham ,po/4 8,!re is a special pleasure 9 meet+ ) a book l ,hephae/us4 ,! au?or has ! m]it ( really und]/&+ :at he is talk+ ab\t40--,eng9e]+4 ,lysi/rata1 or ,woman's ,future & ,future ,woman4 ,by ,,an?ony ,m4 ,,ludovici1 au?or ( 8,a ,def5ce ( ,ari/ocracy01 etc4 8,a /imulat+ book4 ,volumes w\ld be ne$$ to deal1 9 ! fullness 8 "w provokes1 ) all ! problems rais$40--,sunday ,times4 8,pro-fem99e1 b anti-fem9i/ic40-- ,scotsman4 8,full ( brilliant common-s5se40--,obs]v]4 ,hypatia1 or ,woman & ,k4 ,by ,,mrs ,,b]tr& ,,russell4 ,) a frontispiece4 ,second impression4 ,an answ] to ,lysi/rata4 8,a passionate v9dication ( ! rights ( wom540--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 8,says a numb] ( ?+s t s5sible wom5 h be5 want+ publicly said = a long "t40--,daily ,h]ald4 8,ev]yone :o c>es at all ab\t ^! ?+s %\ld read x40--,weekly ,we/m9/]4 ,?rasyma*us1 ! ,future ( ,morals4 ,by ,c4 ,e4 ,m4 ,,joad1 au?or ( 8,common-,s5se ,e?ics10 etc4 8,8 provocative book40--,graphic4 8,writt5 9 a /yle ( delib]ate brilliance40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,z outspok5 & unequivocal a contribution z c\ld well be imag9$4 ,ev5 ^? read]s :o diss5t w be =c$ to recognize ! admirable cl>ity ) :i* he /ates 8 case4 ,a book t w />tle40--,daily ,*ronicle4 ,! ,pass+ ( ! ,phantoms3 a ,/udy ( ,evolution>y ,psy*ology & ,morals4 ,by ,c4 ,j4 ,,patt51 ,pr(essor ( ,anatomy1 ,%effield ,univ]sity4 ,) #d ,plates4 8,read]s ( ,da$alus1 ,ic>us & ,tantalus1 w be grateful = an excell5t pres5tation ( yet ano!r po9t ( view40--,york%ire ,po/4 8,?is bright & brac+ little book40-- ,lit]>y ,guide4 8,int]e/+ & orig9al40--,m$ical ,times4 ,! ,mongol 9 our ,mid/3 a ,/udy ( ,man & 8 ,?ree ,faces4 ,by ,f4 ,g4 ,,crook%ank1 ,m4,d41 ,f4,r4,c4,p4 ,) #bh ,plates4 ,second ,edition1 revis$4 8,a brilliant piece ( speculative induction40--,saturday ,review4 8,an extremely int]e/+ & sugge/ive book1 :i* w rew>d c>eful read+40--,sunday ,times4 8,! pictures c>ry fe>ful conviction40--,daily ,h]ald4 ,! ,conque/ ( ,canc]4 ,by ,h4 ,w4 ,s4 ,,wright1 ,m4,s41 ,f4,r4,c4,s4 ,introduction by ,f4 ,g4 ,,crook%ank1 ,m4,d4 8,em95tly suitable = g5]al read+4 ,! problem is fairly & lucidly pres5t$4 ,"o m]it ( ,mr4 ,wright's plan is t he tells p :at1 9 8 judgm5t1 !y c be/ d1 "h & n[40--,f ! ,introduction4 ,pygmalion1 or ! ,doctor ( ! ,future4 ,by ,r4 ,,mcnair ,,wilson1 ,m4,d4 8,dr ,wilson has add$ a brilliant essay to ?is s]ies40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,?is is a v little book1 b !re is mu* wisdom 9 x40--,ev5+ ,/&>d4 8,no doctor wor? 8 salt w\ld v5ture to say t ,dr ,wilson 0 wrong40--,daily ,h]ald4 ,prome!us1 or ,biology & ! ,advancem5t ( ,man4 ,by ,h4 ,s4 ,,j5n+s1 ,pr(essor ( ,zoology1 ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity4 8,?is volume is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable t has yet appe>$ 9 ?is s]ies4 ,c]ta9ly ! in=mation x conta9s w be due to mo/ educat$ laym54 ,x is ess5tially a discussion ( 444 h]$ity & environm5t1 & x cle>ly e/abli%es ! fact t ! curr5t use ( ^! t]ms has no sci5tific ju/ification40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,an exce$+ly brilliant book40--,new ,lead]4 ,n>cissus3 an ,anatomy ( ,clo!s4 ,by ,,g]ald ,,he>d4 ,) #ai illu/rations4 8,a mo/ sugge/ive book40--,nation4 8,irresi/ible4 ,read+ x is l a swit*back j\rney4 ,/>t+ f prehi/oric times we rocket d[n ! ages40--,daily ,news4 8,int]e/+1 provocative1 & ent]ta9+40--,que54 ,?amyris1 or ,is ,!re a ,future = ,poetry8 ,by ,r4 ,c4 ,,trevelyan4 8,le>n$1 s5sible1 & v well-writt540--,affable ,hawk1 9 ,new ,/atesman4 8,v sugge/ive40--,j4 ,c4 ,squire1 9 ,obs]v]4 8,a v *>m+ piece ( "w4 ,i agree ) all1 or at any rate1 almo/ all its conclusions40--,j4 ,/4 ,loe ,/ra*ey1 9 ,spectator4 ,proteus1 or ! ,future ( ,intellig5ce4 ,by ,,v]non ,,lee1 au?or ( 8,satan ! ,wa/]10 etc4 8,we %\ld l to foll[ ! au?or's sugge/ions z to ! effect ( intellig5ce on ! future ( ,e?ics1 ,ae/hetics1 & ,mann]s4 ,h] book is pr(\ndly /imulat+ & %\ld be read by ev]yone40--,outlook4 8,a concise1 sugge/ive piece ( "w40--,saturday ,review4 ,timo!us1 ! ,future ( ! ,!atre4 ,by ,,bonamy ,,dobr,e1 au?or ( 8,re/oration ,drama10 etc4 8,a witty1 mis*iev\s little book1 to be read ) delight40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8,?is is a delightfully witty book40--,scotsman4 8,9 a subtly satirical ve9 he visualizes v>i\s k9ds ( !atres 9 #bjj ye>s "t4 ,8 gay little book makes delightful read+40--,nation4 ,p>is1 or ! ,future ( ,w>4 ,by ,capta9 ,b4 ,h4 ,,liddell ,,h>t4 ,a companion volume to ,call9icus4 8,a gem ( close ?9k+ & d$uction40--,obs]v]4 8,a notewor?y contribution to a problem ( conc]n to e citiz5 9 ?is c\ntry40--,daily ,*ronicle4 8,!re is "s lively ?9k+ ab\t ! future ( w> 9 ,p>is1 j add$ to ?is set ( live-wire pamphlets on big subjects40--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,wireless ,possibilities4 ,by ,pr(essor ,a4 ,m4 ,,l[4 ,) #d diagrams4 8,z might be expect$ f an inv5tor :o is always s fre%1 he has _m int]e/+ ?+s to say40--,ev5+ ,/&>d4 8,! mantle ( ,blake has fall5 ^u ! physici/s4 ,to !m we look = visions1 & we f9d !m 9 ?is book40--,new ,/atesman4 ,p]seus3 ( ,dragons4 ,by ,h4 ,f4 ,,scott ,,/okes4 ,) #b illu/rations4 8,a div]t+ little book1 *ock-full ( ideas4 ,mr4 ,/okes' dragon-lore is bo? qua9t & v>i\s40--,morn+ ,po/4 8,v amus+ly writt51 & a m9e ( curi\s k = :i* ! disc]n+ read] w f9d _m uses40--,glasg[ ,h]ald4 ,lycurgus1 or ! ,future ( ,law4 ,by ,e4 ,s4 ,p4 ,,haynes1 au?or ( 8,conc]n+ ,solicitors10 etc4 8,an int]e/+ & concisely writt5 book40--,york%ire ,po/4 8,he r\ndly decl>es t ,engli% crim9al law is a bl5d ( b>b>ic viol5ce1 m$ieval prejudices1 & mod]n fallacies4444 ,a humane & consci5ti\s inve/igation40--,t4,p4's ,weekly4 8,a ?\ghtful book--des]ves c>eful read+40--,law ,times4 ,eut]pe1 or ! ,future ( ,art4 ,by ,,lionel ,r4 ,,mccolv91 au?or ( 8,! ,!ory ( ,book-,selection40 8,discusses briefly1 b v sugge/ively1 ! problem ( ! future ( art 9 relation to ! public40--,saturday ,review4 8,ano!r indictm5t ( ma*9]y z a s\l-de/roy] 444 a gloomy prospect1 b ,mr4 ,colv9 has ! c\rage to sugge/ solutions40--,we/m9/] ,gazette4 8,?is is altoge!r a mu*-ne$$ book40--,new ,lead]4 ,bir? ,control & ! ,/ate3 a ,plea & a ,=eca/4 ,by ,c4 ,p4 ,,black]1 ,m4,c41 ,m4,a41 ,m4,r4,c4,s41 ,l4,r4,c4,p4 ,j publi%$4 ,a discussion ( ! argum5ts = & aga9/ ,bir? ,control1 consid]$ f ! p]sonal1 social1 & int]national aspects1 & 9 its be>+s ^u ! future4 ,summ+ up 9 its fav\r1 ! au?or cont5ds t ! only adequate solution re/s 9 ! h&s ( ! m$ical pr(ession ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,atlantis1 or ,am]ica & ! ,future4 ,by ,colonel ,j4 ,f4 ,c4 ,,full]4 8,_m h>d ?+s h be5 said ab\t ,am]ica1 b few q s bitt] & cau/ic z ^!40--,daily ,sket*4 8,! :ole ( ,am]ica z 8 subject4 ,he c conjure up possibilities ( a new ,atlantis1 controll$ by ! gods2 b he requires a few c5turies = ! communication40--,cl>ion4 ,midas1 or ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,future4 ,by ,c4 ,h4 ,,bre!rton1 au?or ( 8,! ,real ,irel&10 etc4 ,a companion volume to ,atlantis4 8,full ( a/ute obs]vations & acute reflections 444 ?is wise & witty pamphlet1 a provocation to ! ?\ght t is creative40--,morn+ ,po/4 8,packs a pun* 9 e p>agraph4 ,"o c\ld h>dly ask = m #8meat'40--,spectator4 ,nuntius1 or ! ,future ( ,adv]tis+4 ,by ,,gilb]t ,,russell4 8,ano!r booklet :i* looks wisely on ! _w ( to-morr[4 ,! future ( adv]tis+ is v sanely consid]$ "h4 ,we are he>tily 9 agreem5t ) ! ma9 !sis40--,spectator4 8,a ?\ghtful little book40--,daily ,sket*4 ,pegasus1 or ,problems ( ,transport4 ,by ,colonel ,j4 ,f4 ,c4 ,,full]1 au?or ( 8,! ,re=mation ( ,w>10 etc4 ,) #h ,plates4 8,! =emo/ milit>y prophet ( ! day prop\nds a solution = indu/rial & unemploym5t problems4 ,x is a bold essay 444 & calls = ! att5tion ( all conc]n$ ) imp]ial problems40--,daily ,telegraph4 8,) a broad imag9ative grasp he f9ds ! solution ( unemploym5t 9 #8track$' vehicles40--,we/m9/] ,gazette4 8,"r up to ! high /&>d ( ! re/ ( ?is s]ies40--,cl>ion4 ,,ready ,,%ortly ,artifex1 or ! ,future ( ,craftsman%ip4 ,by ,,john ,,gloag1 au?or ( 8,"t1 ,ta/e1 & ,furniture40 ,aft] a sugge/ive sket* ( ! hi/ory ( craftsman%ip1 ! au?or exam9es ! possibilities 9 ! use ( ma*9]y to ext5d craftsman%ip & make beautiful articles ( comm]ce4 ,plato's ,am]ican ,republic4 ,by ,j4 ,d4 ,,woodruff4 ,a s]ies ( witty dialogues 9 ! ,platonic mann] deal+ ) aspects ( ,am]ican life & mann]s4 ,sybilla1 or ! ,future ( ,prophecy4 ,by ,c4 ,a4 ,,mace1 ,univ]sity ( ,/4 ,&rew's4 ,an exam9ation ( ! possibilities ( sci5tific =eca/+1 ) special ref]5ce to c]ta9 volumes 9 ?is s]ies4 ,orpheus1 or ! ,future ( ,music4 ,by ,w4 ,j4 ,,turn]1 au?or ( 8,music & ,life40 ,,9 ,,prep>ation ,ouroboros1 or ! ,me*anical ,ext5sion ( ,mank9d4 ,by ,,g>et ,,g>rett4 ,ma*9e civilization has fill$ ! _w ) its products4 ,:at w happ5 :5 m>kets are ov]-flood$8 ,gallio1 or ! ,tyranny ( ,sci5ce4 ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,n4 ,,sullivan1 au?or ( 8,a ,hi/ory ( ,ma!matics40 ,an attack on ! values :i* sci5ce is s successfully impos+ ^u civilization4 ,m]curius1 or ! ,_w on ,w+s4 ,by ,c4 ,,?ompson ,,walk]4 ,a brilliant picture ( ! _w z x w be :5 inevitable developm5ts 9 aircraft take place4 ,! ,future ( ! ,engli% ,language4 ,by ,,basil ,,de ,s,,l9c\rt1 au?or ( 8,! ,engli% ,secret10 etc4 ,an analysis ( ! pres5t condition ( ! ,engli% language & ! pa?s along :i* x is progress+4 ,! ,future ( ,ar*itecture4 ,by ,,*ri/ian ,,b>man1 editor ( 8,! ,ar*itects' ,j\rnal40 ,a survey ( ! condition ( ar*itecture & developm5ts to be expect$ 9 ! future4 ,delphos1 or ! ,future ( ,int]national ,language4 ,by ,e4 ,,sylvia ,,pankhur/4 ,caliban1 or ! ,future ( ,indu/rial ,capitalism4 ,by ,,hilaire ,,belloc4 ,! ,future ( ,futurism4 ,by ,,john ,,rodk]4 ,! ,future ( ,films4 ,by ,,francis ,,betts4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes pg #cc ,*ang$3 ,x is a sympton ( saturation to3 ,x is a symptom ( saturation pg #cg ,*ang$3 co/ly piece ( ma*9>y to build to3 co/ly piece ( ma*9]y to build pg #eh ,*ang$3 ,x is true ( p1 z indivuals to3 ,x is true ( p1 z individuals pg #ei ,*ang$3 nev] succe$+ ind is possess+ to3 nev] succe$+ & is possess+ pg #fe ,*ang$3 ,= a qu>t] ( a c5tury prices feel cont9u\sly to3 ,= a qu>t] ( a c5tury prices fell cont9u\sly pg #fe ,*ang$3 :ile solemn ecomomic bodies to3 :ile solemn economic bodies pg #fe ,*ang$3 economic bodies sat pond]+ ! ph5om5om to3 economic bodies sat pond]+ ! ph5om5on pg #gf ,*ang$3 ,to en=ce ! rules bcame ev]yone's duty to3 ,to en=ce ! rules became ev]yone's duty pg #gf ,*ang$3 ,f ?is w\ld g]m9ate a moral s5sel4 to3 ,f ?is w\ld g]m9ate a moral s5se4 pg #ha ,*ang$3 ^: h>ds soev] !y or any ( !m %all be f\nd to3 ^: h&s soev] !y or any ( !m %all be f\nd pg #hc ,*ang$3 mu* ( x z %e %e %\ld be oblig$ to3 mu* ( x z %e %\ld be oblig$ pg #h ,*ang$3 requires a few c5turies = ! communation to3 requires a few c5turies = ! communication