,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores4 ,bold text is d5ot$ by equal signs4 ,"s m9or *anges to ! text are not$ at ! end ( ! book4 ,,h&books ,,( ,,practical ,,g>d5+--,,xxv ,,edit$ ,,by ,,h>ry ,,rob]ts ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,g>d5 ,,design ,illu/ration3 ,,lawn ,,& ,,%ade ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,g>d5 ,,design ,,by ,,*>les ,,?ong] ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,book ,,( ,,g>d5 ,,furniture0 8,a g>d5 is a beautiful book1 writ by ! f+] ( ,god2 e fl[] & e leaf is a lett]4 ,y h only to le>n !m--& he is a poor dunce t _c1 if he w1 d t--to le>n !m & to jo9 !m1 & !n to g on read+ & read+1 & y w f9d y\rself c>ri$ away f ! e>? to ! skies by ! beautiful /ory y are go+ ?r\gh40--,,d\glas ,,j]rold4 ,,john ,,lane3 ,,! ,,bodley ,,head ,,london ,,& ,,new ,,york4 ,,mcmv ,turnbull ,spe>s1 ,pr9t]s1 ,ed9burgh4 ,,preface4 ,! :ole subject ( ,g>d5 ,design is s div]se & complicat$ t ,i mu/ be p>don$ = disclaim+ any ideas ( complet5ess = ?is small & unpret5d+ book4 ,to ref]1 h[ev] briefly1 to ! me?ods ( diff]5t work]s1 & ! v>i$ effects obta9$ by !m2 or to pres5t 9 detail ! _m phases ( g>d5 mak+ z practis$ 9 ,engl& to-day1 w\ld necessitate n "o volume1 b sev]al4 ,if ! read]'s object 9 p]us+ ^! pages is to f9d a model or plan :i* he may slavi%ly duplicate 9 8 own g>d51 he w1 ,i am afraid1 se>* 9 va94 ,g>d5 8design0 is n ( necessity =mal1 & sugge/ive ?\gh ! "n may be ( set patt]ns & geometrical figures1 m may be le>nt conc]n+ x 9 ! woods & mead[s ( ,nature ?an 9 all ! mu/y volumes :i* l9e ! %elves ( ! pr(essional's (fice4 ,! pleasures ( g>d5 mak+ are s real t ea* "o %\ld jeal\sly gu>d = himself ! privilege ( be+ 8 own design]4 ,x is ) ! idea ( help+ ! novice to help himself t ,i ask 8 acceptance ( :atev] may be ( value to him 9 8,! ,book ( ,g>d5 ,design40 ,c4 ,t4 ,,woodbridge1 ,,suffolk1 ,may #aijd4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,,preface v ,i4 ,,( ,,g>d5s ,,& ,,g>d5 ,,design]s #a ,nature's ,g>d5s--,qualifications necess>y = ! ,design]--8,g>d5 ,ar*itects0--,=mal ,g>d5s1 ,old & ,mod]n--8,capability ,br[n0--,repton--,artificial & ,natural ,design--,uselessness ( ,/ock ,plans & ,patt]ns4 ,,ii4 ,,g5]al ,,pr9ciples #ab ,com=t & ,conv5i5ce ! ,prim>y ,ess5tials--,undue ,complexity to be avoid$--,v>iety ,desirable--,g>d5 ,pa?s--,ecc5tricity ,condemn$--,attempt+ too mu*--,col\r & ,contra/4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,selection ,,( ,a ,,site #ba ,accessibility--,approa*--,soils--,aspec t--,altitude--,%elt]-- ,surr\nd+s--,outl9es ( ,prop]ty--,exi/+ ,timb] to be reta9$4 ,,iv4 ,,walks ,,& ,,lawns #cj ,c>riage ,drives to be ,direct--,walks = ,diff]5t ,p>ts ( ! ,g>d5--,s]p5t9e ,pa?s--,edg+--,value ( ,lawns--,bread? & ,space convey$4 ,v4 ,,=mal ,,& ,,l&scape ,,plant+ #cg ,av5ues (t5 ,pret5ti\s--,objections to ,clipp$ ,yew ,h$ges--,topi>y--,fl[] ,walks--,! ,maze--,natural ,plant+--,b\nd>y ,plantations--,specim5 ,trees--,gr\p+4 ,,vi4 ,,kit*5-,,g>d5 ,,& ,,or*>d #dd ,unf\nd$ ,prejudice aga9/ ,kit*5-,g>d5s--,site--,aspect--,b\nd>ies -- ,bord]s--,good ,walks a ,necessity--,wat]-,supply--,fruit ,plantations-- ,! ,or*>d ,beautiful4 ,,vii4 ,,! ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,wat] #eb ,value ( ,wat] 9 ! ,g>d5 ,sc5e--,artificial ,treatm5t--,natural ,effects g5]ally ,pref]r$--,runn+ ,wat]--,plant+ on ! ,m>g9--,banks4 ,,viii4 ,,h>dy ,,h]bace\s ,,p]5nials #fj ,importance ( ,liv+ ,plants to ,design--,bord] ,plants ) ,v>i\s ,col\r$ ,fl[]s4 ,,ix4 ,,plants ,,= ,,alp9e1 ,,aquatic1 ,,& ,,bog ,,g>d5s #fi ,alp9es1 ) ,blue1 ,p9k1 ,yell[1 & ,:ite ,fl[]s--,wat] ,plants--,suitable ,subjects = ,m>%y ,m>g9s--,bog ,plants4 ,x4 ,,fl[]+ ,,trees ,,& ,,%rubs #gd ,ev]gre5s ,ov]plant$--,decidu\s ,trees--,li/ ( ,v>ieties4 ,,xi4 ,,h>dy ,,climb]s #hc ,climb]s on ,trees--,roses1 ,clematis1 & o!r ,desirable ,subjects4 ,,index #hi ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,page ,,lawn ,,& ,,%ade ,frontispiece ,,t]race ,,climb]s #af ,a ,,pav$ ,,walk #cb ,,sundial ,,9 ,,g>d5 ,,walk #dj ,,/ream ,,& ,,woodl& #ed ,,h]bace\s ,,gr\p+ #fd ,a ,,lily ,,tank #gj ,a ,,g>d5 ,,h\se #gf ,photographs by ,f4 ,mason ,good4 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,g>d5 ,,design ,,*apt] ,i ,,( ,,g>d5s ,,& ,,g>d5 ,,design]s ,f ! e>lie/ times ! g>d5 has be5 reg>d$ z a fitt+ adjunct to ! dwell+-places ( man4 ,! v "n seems to sugge/ a place ( beauty & repose1 :]e ! faire/ ( fruits & fl[]s are collect$ into a small compass = our special pleasure & edification4 ,! t]m 8g>d510 too1 is (t5 employ$ 9 a broad] s5se1 mean+ a tract ( c\ntry1 s lavi%ly end[$ ) natural beauties1 z to almo/ sugge/ t x is ! special prop]ty & c>e ( "s ma/] h&1 :o cultivates 8 broad acres :]e we are cont5t ) in*es4 ,ed51 :]e1 accord+ to ,milton's fam\s description 9 8,p>adise ,lo/10 ! 8c$> & p9e & fir & bran*+ palm10 m+l$ toge!r 9 a tangle ( sylvan lovel9ess1 0 a g>d5 ( ,nature4 ,we speak ( ,italy z ! 8g>d50 ( ! _w1 & are accu/om$ to attribute ! same t]m to "s specially fav\r$ di/rict or locality 9 ea* c\nty at home4 ,f ea* ( ^! all sugge/ion ( design is abs5t2 a mighti] h& ?an ours has plant$ _! groves1 wat]$ _! f]tile valleys1 & /rewn ! mead[s & h$g][s ) fl[]s4 ,to ^! fav\r$ spots ( e>?1 ^? at any rate :i* are left u1 ! g>d5 design] mu/ ca/ 8 eye1 z he sets out to le>n ! rudim5ts ( 8 craft4 ,n t g>d5 mak+ consi/s 9 ! endeav\r to duplicate a :ole l&scape on a small scale--?is 0 an error into :i* ,br[n's foll[]s bl9dly fell--b because s mu* t is ( value to u may be ga!r$ f an intellig5t /udy ( ! means by :i* ,nature a*ieves h] mo/ beautiful effects4 ,! disposition ( wood & wat] 9 a /ret* ( well-balanc$ sc5]y1 ! beautifully proportion$ effect ( level & ris+ gr\nd1 ( valleys & hills2 all ^! af=d an object lesson1 :i*1 at "s "t or o!r1 is b\nd to prove sugge/ive :5 endeav\r+ to =eca/ results 9 artificially arrang$ gr\nds4 ,nature1 !n1 is ! s*ool :]e ! novice %\ld g to be ?or\ghly taught ! rudim5ts ( 8 art4 ,n only w he le>n mu* t is n to be f\nd 9 books1 b 8 love ( ! picturesque & beautiful w be fo/]$ & enc\rag$--a necess>y proce$+ if he is to a*ieve any measure ( success z a mak] ( g>d5s4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t ! good design] is born n made1 b mu* may be done by intellig5t /udy & a real fondness = ! "w1 to make up = any lack ( natural ability 9 ?is direction4 ,b 9 ord] to plan a really satisfactory g>d51 "o qualification is absolutely ess5tial3 be=e all ?+s ! design] mu/ be himself a g>d5]4 ,t is1 he mu/ h sp5t "s portion ( 8 life actually work+ among ! fl[]s & trees1 ^: suitable arrangem5t he aft]w>ds proposes to decide4 ,he mu/ h s[n & plant$ ) 8 own h&1 wat*$ ! gr[? ( leaf & bud1 & obs]v$ ! habit ( ea* plant & its adaptability to c]ta9 situations4 ,col\r effects mu/ also be not$1 9 %ort1 no?+ %\ld be all[$ to escape 8 eye :i* conc]ns ! v>i$ phases 9 ! life ( ! simple/ ( ! g>d5 trees & fl[]s4 ,"h lies ! secret ( half ! failures :i* h occurr$ s9ce g>d5 mak+ came to be reg>d$ z some?+ m ?an m]e haphaz>d treatm5t ( a piece ( enclos$ gr\nd4 ,its vot>ies h _m ( !m be5 m5 :o knew absolutely no?+ ( ! ways ( fl[]s1 to :om ! wond]s ( nature 7 z a seal$ book4 ,t !y 7 clev] draughtsm5 none w d5y1 & t _m beautiful g>d5s 7 made on pap] is equally to be admitt$4 ,b t 0 all1 !y 7 unable to see h[ _! g>d5s w\ld look aft] be+ plant$ a few ye>s--probably !y did n c>e1 at any rate !y 7 mis]able failures1 z mu/ ev] be ! case :5 a well drawn design is consid]$ suffici5t pro( ( supreme ability4 ,?is class ( g>d5 mak] is by no means ext9ct to-day1 & ) pap]1 draw+ appliances1 & a few books ( plans = guidance1 is able to turn out sket*es :i*1 to ! un9itiat$1 seem to sugge/ unlimit$ acqua9tance ) ! subject4 ,b transf] ^! designs to ! gr\nd1 lay out ! pa?s & b$s z he sugge/s1 plant trees & raise m\nds1 dig wat]c\rses & build rock]ies to satisfy 8 caprice1 & :at d we f9d8 ,our g>d5 is a wret*$ affair1 a ?\ghtless jumble ( half-matur$ ideas1 a desecration ( common-s5se & good ta/e4 ,trees are plant$ :]e _! graceful outl9e is cramp$ & hidd51 fl[]+ plants h no possible *ance ( display+ _! full beauty be=e u1 & ev]y:]e we look !re are signs ( ignorance & wa/$ opportunity4 ,!re is some?+ s contradictory 9 ! t]m 8g>d5 ar*itect02 x sugge/ ! union ( two totally di/9ct pr(essions4 ,bricks & mort>1 cut /onework & t]rac+1 are n[ pu%$ into ! g>d51 ) ! result t its real object is lo/ & its beauties cr[d$ out4 ,! ar*itect is gre$y2 n cont5t ) design+ ! h\se & its approa*es1 its /abl+ & _m accessories1 he mu/ ne$s take ! g>d5 9 h& also1 & we f9d 8 "w ev]y:]e & we>y ( its endless repetition4 ,b we h br\ght x on ourselves1 & mu/ ei!r re/ cont5t ) t we "k to be false1 or make an ef=t to free ourselves f ?is m]etrici\s =m ( art )\t fur!r delay4 ,all may n possess ! faculty = sugge/+ a complicat$ plan = !mselves1 b !re are few :o may n /udy ! outl9es ( ! subject1 s t !y may be bett] able to control ^? :om !y employ4 ,aft] all1 ! g>d5 %\ld reflect ! ideas & ta/e ( ! own]1 n ( ! pr(essional4 ,! art ( g>d5 mak+ consi/s v l>gely 9 ! ex]cise ( common-s5se & a due p]ception ( ! fitness ( ?+s4 ,^!1 c\pl$ ) a love = fl[]s & a k ( _! requirem5ts1 w lead ! beg9n] to success f> m quickly ?an any ability he may possess = map & plan draw+4 ,! =mal g>d51 z x exi/$ 9 ! days be=e its mod]n sub/itute ca/ a slur on ! ^w 8=mality10 reflect$ no small cr$it on ! skill & ta/e ( its orig9ators4 ,!re 0 a s5se ( bread? & /atel9ess ab\t x :i* is sadly lack+ 9 its mod]n rival4 ,especially praisewor?y 7 ! op5 /ret*es ( turf1 & bold gr\p+ ( trees1 :i* 7 *>act]i/ic ( ! "t4 ,! plant+ ( av5ues1 to ^: beauty _m ( our old] h\ses owe s mu*1 ! alleys & gre5s b\nd$ ) h$ges ( clipp$ yew1 & ! wide bord]s fill$ ) h]bace\s fl[]s1 7 all pleas+ 9 spite ( _! /iffness4 ,aid$ by h&some t]races1 us$ only :]e ne$$1 z at ,haddon & o!r places1 ^! old "t g>d5s 7 free f any sugge/ion ( trick]y or deception4 ,_! design]s 7 m5 ^: ideas1 if a trifle au/]e1 7 p]fectly hone/2 !y lik$ _! h&iwork to display its beauties 9 a /raight=w>d mann]1 ) ! consequ5ce t _! g>d5s 7 well-proportion$1 & cle>ly betok5$ t money _h be5 ungrudg+ly sp5t :]e necess>y4 ,! mod]n =mal g>d5 is ( q ano!r /amp1 ) its flimsily-con/ruct$ t]races1 its ill-design$ vases & /atu>y4 ,!re is a c]ta9 /ra9+ aft] effect noticeable1 & a lack ( dignity display$1 :i* makes ?is latt] a v feeble imitation ( its prototype4 ,h[ c a mod]n villa be expect$ to act z a suitable foil to a /yle ( g>d5 design :i* is a *eap adaptation ( t practis$ at ,v]sailles or ,*atswor?8 ,b1 leav+ ! =mal g>d5 = a mom5t1 & pass+ to a consid]ation ( t :i* 0 ! outcome ( an entirely diff]5t set ( ideas4 ,! l&scape s*ool ( design]s believ$ t sev]ity & /iffness 7 totally out ( place 9 a g>d51 & ! only way to secure arti/ic & beautiful effects 0 to g direct to ,nature = a model4 ,?is 0 "r 9 s f> z x w5t2 x became ridicul\s :5 c>ri$ to extremes4 ,if 8,capability ,br[n10 himself ! mo/ not$ memb] ( ! new s*ool1 & 8 foll[]s _h be5 cont5t to /udy ,nature1 ga!r+ ?us _m valuable lessons1 & !n be+ cont5t to adapt !m to ! alt]$ conditions :i* ! nature ( a g>d5 impos$1 mu* good might h result$4 ,b in/ead1 _! great ambition 0 to /ifle any ideas !y might h on ! subject1 & become slavi% imitators1 try+ to reproduce a :ole l&scape )9 ! small limits ( ! g>d5 b\nd>ies4 ,br[n 0 hail$ z a g5ius1 & 8 advice requisition$ 9 ! remodell+ ( _m ( ,engl&'s be/ g>d5s4 ,all traces ( =mality 7 swept away1 ! t]races1 /ately p>t]res1 yew h$ges1 & regul>-%ap$ b$s 7 aboli%$1 & ! gr\nd laid out on entirely new l9es4 ,?is consi/$ 9 ! introduction ( m9iature m\nta9s1 /reams & torr5ts1 ! latt] cross$ by bridges2 ! remak+ ( pa?s1 s t !y w\nd 9 s]p5t9e curves1 entail+ ne$less lab\r to trav]se4 ,at ,bl5heim1 ,br[n turn$ a riv] into a valley1 ) su* effect t he is said to h pr\dly decl>$ 8! ,?ames w\ld nev] =give him40 ,he abhorr$ av5ues1 & ?is /yle ( plant+ gave place "u 8 rule to ! irregul> dott+ ( belts & clumps at v>y+ int]vals ov] an e/ate4 ,!re is no d\bt b t "s ( ! 8follies0 ( 8 satellites 7 wrongly attribut$ to him1 b1 9 spite ( ?is1 ,br[n 0 a consummate mann]i/1 & und\bt$ly 0 ! means ( spoil+ _m a good g>d5 by 8 ef=ts at deceptive plant+ & arrangem5t4 ,aft] ,br[n's dea? 9 #aghd1 ,humphry ,repton 0 consid]$ ! lead+ g>d5 design] = _m ye>s4 ,to him we owe ! orig9 ( ! t]m 8l&scape g>d5]10 a "n *os5 to designate a sci5ce :i* comb9$ ! unit$ res\rces ( ! l&scape pa9t] & ! practical g>d5]4 ,repton is entitl$ to our respect1 9 t 8 s*emes 7 n direct$ t[>ds ! sweep+ away ( old g>d5s1 b r to increase1 if possible1 _! beauty & attractiv5ess4 ,he consid]$ himself a disciple ( ,br[n1 b on exam9ation ( 8 me?ods & "w1 we are l$ to conclude t he diff]$ f him 9 _m mat]ial p>ticul>s4 ,br[n w\ld n tol]ate =mality 9 any %ape or =m1 b ,repton1 realis+ t few extremes are pleas+1 pref]r$ to /rike a mean1 & comb9e ! ideas ( ! e>ly design]s ) ^? ( 8 pr$ecessor4 ,?us1 :il/ duly appreciat+ ! *>ms ( a g>d5 laid out ) prop] reg>d to natural effect1 he wisely saw t x 0 ridicul\s to attempt to br+ ?is /yle to ! v doors ( ! h\se4 ,ar*itectural features d n readily comb9e ) ^? ( ! field & moorl&4 ,h5ce we f9d t g>d5s design$ by him 7 some:at sev]e 9 treatm5t close to ! h\se1 gradually m]g+ into a fre] & m natural /yle1 z ! "w ( ! build] & mason 0 left beh9d4 ,?us1 by sl[ gradations1 ! mo/ =mal design 0 m]g$ )\t incongruity into ! wild & uncultivat$ l&scape :i* bord]$ ! prop]ty4 ,repton also made a numb] ( sket*es 9 connection ) 8 "w1 t5d+ to %[ h[ ! g5]al appe>ance ( 8 g>d5 w\ld *ange f "t to "t1 z ! trees grew & ! idea ( newness disappe>$4 ,?\gh we _c agree ) _m ( ! rules laid d[n by him = ! b5efit ( future work]s1 !re is mu* to admire 9 8 me?ods ( g>d5 plann+ & arrangem5t4 ,if he _c be consid]$ z ! inv5tor ( any m>k$ & novel dep>ture 7! 8g>d5esque0 /yle except$71 at any rate he did no?+ to spoil exi/+ g>d5s by ! introduction ( fooli% innovations1 :i* 0 ! fault ( _m :o w5t be=e him4 ,:]e 8 ideas on g>d5 plann+ mu/ be consid]$ z at total v>iance ) our own 0 9 ! bani%+ ( _m necess>y conv5i5ces1 simply because !y did n happ5 to be ornam5tal or h>monise exactly ) ! l&scape4 ,a g>d5 is a place ( pleasure & recreation1 & !re c be no possible h>m 9 erect+ com=table summ] h\ses1 seats & re/+ places1 f :i* to view its beauties1 ev5 ?\gh ^! are n to be f\nd 9 natural sc5]y ( ! ideal type4 ,b ! exam9ation 9 detail ( ! idiosyncrasies ( ea* & e g>d5 design] w\ld be1 to say ! lea/ ( x1 a proce$+ :i* c\ld d no good1 & might be productive ( mu* h>m4 ,! novice1 seek+ = assi/ance & advice1 w be ne$lessly confus$ by any l5g!n$ ref]5ce to ! v>i\s 8/yles0 laid d[n z correct by individuals ( widely diff]+ ta/es & ideas4 ,aft] all1 :5 we h labori\sly /udi$ ! art ( g>d5 mak+ 9 ?is & o!r c\ntries z x exi/$ ov] a numb] ( ye>s1 & h nodd$ approval at ! "w ( a c]ta9 expon5t1 only to f9d lat] t our ideas are m 9 accord ) ^? ( 8 successor1 :at d we f9d8 ,t ! great] "p ( :at we h read is calculat$ to p]plex r ?an help1 & 9 ! end leave u no :it bett] able to =m op9ions z to ! "r & wrong way ( sett+ ab\t our own bus9ess4 ,putt+ aside all m9or consid]ations1 & look+ at ! matt] 9 ! broade/ & simple/ light1 !re are1 & h be5 f "t immemorial1 b two /yles ( g>d5 design4 ,on ! "o h&1 we h ! artificial1 on ! o!r1 ! natural4 ,! fir/ is g5]ally ! (fspr+ ( ! pr(essional design]1 ! pap] plann]1 ! lov] ( ar*itectural features1 ! support] ( ! mak]s ( f\nta9s1 t]rac+ & /atu>y4 ,! second c 9 its true/ =m emanate only f ! g>d5 lov]1 ! man :o gr[s fl[]s & trees = ! sake ( _! individual beauty1 & /rives ) ! mat]ials :i* ,nature lavi%ly supplies1 to make a picturesque & beautiful enclosure ne> 8 dwell+4 ,f ?is x mu/ n be inf]r$ t ar*itectural adornm5ts are wrong1 or t a g>d5 c be made 9 any situation )\t _! aid4 ,! contr>y is ! case4 ,on a slop+ hillside1 a g>d5 may only be possible by ! aid ( t]rac+3 an un9t]e/+ corn] may be r$eem$ by a well-plac$ sundial or /atue3 a simple f\nta91 ) ! music ( its fall+ wat]1 may by its pres5ce give pleasure dur+ ! long summ] days4 ,b 9 spite ( all1 ar*itectural features mu/ ev] be ! exception1 n ! rule1 9 ! well ord]$ g>d51 & x is only :5 !y are really ne$$ to fur!r our s*eme ( 8lawn & tree1 fl[] & %rub deftly int]wov510 t !re is ! slighte/ excuse = introduc+ !m4 ,!re c be no?+ m di/ress+ to ! g>d5 arti/ ?an ! idea ( mak+ g>d5s to a /ock plan4 ,we are n deal+ 9 wall-pap]s1 ornam5tal tiles or mosaic "w :5 we und]take ! lay+ out ( a g>d52 to ?is day !re are _m :o ?9k t ! bus9ess1 if bus9ess x may be call$1 c be conduct$ by po/4 ,surely1 !y argue1 ! pr(essional1 if he kn[s any?+ at all1 w h no difficulty 9 advis+ )\t ! tr\ble & exp5se ( a visit4 ,giv5 ! dim5sions ( a plot ( gr\nd1 :at c be easi] ?an to make a plan on pap] %[+ ! positions to be occupi$ by lawns1 %rubb]ies1 fl[] b$s & walks8 ,alas1 ?is is h[ hundr$s ( g>d5s are made1 & ! same wret*$ designs are dump$ ab\t ! c\ntry l s _m copies ( a popul> picture4 ,a quotation f ! writ+s ( ,batty ,langley w %[ t ! man :o relies on plans is dep5d+ = guidance on a sadly brok5 re$4 ,he says3--8,n[1 z ! ,beauty ( ,g>d5s 9 g5]al dep5ds ^u an elegant ,disposition ( all _! ,p>ts1 :i* _c be det]m9$ )\t a p]fect ,k ( its sev]al ,asc5d+s1 ,desc5d+s1 ,views1 etc41 h[ is x possible t any ,p]son c make a good ,design = any ,g>d5 ^: ,situation !y nev] saw8 ,to draw a beautiful1 regul> ,draught is n to ! ,purpose3 = al?o' x makes a h&some ,figure on ! pap]1 yet x has q a diff]5t ,effect :5 execut$ on ! gr\nd40 ,individuals mu/ necess>ily h _! peculi>ities1 & x is "r !y %\ld3 we recognise ! same qualities1 p]haps "s trick ( light & %ade1 9 a score ( totally diff]5t subjects pa9t$ by a great arti/4 ,b !re is no excuse = ! design] :o1 hav+ laid out "o g>d5 to 8 satisfaction1 imm$iately proce$s to imitate 8 previ\s ef=t 9 a doz5 diff]5t places4 ,because a t]race happ5s to look well 9 a hillside g>d51 !re is no reason = suppos+ t its inclusion is desirable 9 "o situat$ on ! level4 ,yet h[ _m tons ( e>? h be5 c>t$ f "o place to ano!r1 s t /upid embankm5ts might be rais$1 & aft]w>ds =tifi$ ) t]races--all ?is 9 places :]e !re 0 n a hill = miles4 ,love ( imitation has be5 ! d[nfall ( _m an o!rwise good design]1 ^: en?usiasm = ! "w ( o!rs has completely ov]-rul$ 8 own common-s5se4 ,we are n ev5 meant to imitate ,nature1 ! be/ ( tea*]s1 b r look to h] = inspiration1 adapt+ ! lessons le>nt 9 mead[ & woodl& to ! alt]$ conditions :i* highly cultivat$ gr\nd imposes4 ,no?+ to my m9d c be less helpful to ! g>d5 mak] ?an ! common practice :i* prevails ( in/itut+ competitions 9 ! horticultural pap]s1 ) prizes = ! be/ g>d5 design s5t 94 ,z an enc\ragem5t 9 ! art ( draughtsman%ip1 or a /imulus to ! beg9n] to use 8 +5uity1 ?is =m ( plan draw+ may prove decid$ly b5eficial4 ,b to imag9e t ! designs !mselves are ( ! slighte/ practical use is1 9 ! majority ( cases1 absurd4 ,an attractive plan1 me*anically adaptable to g>d5s ( v>y+ sizes1 is ! greate/ temptation :i* c be set 9 ! pa? ( ! unw>y4 ,x tea*es m5 to grub ab\t ! e>? ) measur+ rod & *a91 levell+1 fill+ up holl[s1 cutt+ d[n trees1 s t no ob/ruction may be (f]$ to ! c>ry+ out ( ! design 9 its entirety4 ,:]eas all our ?\ghts %\ld be = ! natural appe>ance ( ! gr\nd1 its slopes & gradi5ts1 :i* h>monise p]fectly ) ! face ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,exi/+ features %\ld 9 ne>ly all cases be reta9$1 or simply modifi$ to our purpose4 ,imag9e ! wantonness ( cutt+ d[n a beautiful tree1 because our plan says t a pa? ought to run :]e x n[ /&s2 or :at possible excuse c !re be = ru9+ a /ret* ( f9e turf ) b$s cut 9 ! =m ( circles1 loz5ges & triangles4 ,! moral ( all ?is is pla94 ,ea* g>d5 mu/ be treat$1 z reg>ds its lay+ out1 simply & solely on its own m]its & possibilities4 ,x matt]s n :e!r we are deal+ ) a humble qu>t] acre atta*$ to ! mod]n villa1 or h 9 h& ! broad surr\nd+s ( ! c\ntry mansion4 ,!re is no rule-(-?umb me?od = ei!r2 ea* is wor?y ( j z mu* love & c>e z might be be/[$ 7 x ! only g>d5 9 ! _w4 ,s$d+ says1 8,a g>d5 is man's report ( ,e>? at h] be/10 :i*1 :atev] else x may imply1 surely sugge/s t our be/ "w1 & our noble/ conceptions ( ! beautiful1 mu/ be press$ into s]vice if we are to effect any real improvem5t4 ,set /yles1 & ! :ims & caprices ( ! individual1 live b a %ort "t2 !y are "h to-day1 b to-morr[ _! v "n is =gott54 ,! next g5]ation w probably eye ) disfav\r mu* ( ! g>d5 "w :i* is n[ reg>d$ ) s mu* satisfaction4 ,b !re c be no reproa*es = ! man :o has work$ hone/ly1 endeav\r$ to p5etrate ! hidd5 ways ( ,nature1 & tru/$ 9 8 own common-s5se & reason to po9t out ! be/ c\rse4 ,! love ( fl[]s & trees = _! own sake1 & n because x is fa%ionable1 is ! same 9 e age1 & t =m ( g>d5 design only is "r :i* is f\nd$ fir/ & =emo/ on ! /udy ( ,nature & ,nature's laws4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,g5]al ,,pr9ciples ,be=e br++ 8 att5tion to be> on special cases1 ! g>d5 design] mu/ h cle>ly 9 view ! g5]al pr9ciples :i* are ! und]ly+ features ( all good "w4 ,9 ?is way m real progress w be made1 & f> deep] insight obta9$ into ! my/]ies ( g>d5 plann+ & arrangem5t1 ?an by ! mo/ devot$ /udy ( complicat$ plans1 or ! c>eful exam9ation ( ! me?ods ( any p>ticul> s*ool1 no matt] h[ excell5t its tea*+4 ,x is useless attempt+ to compass ! mo/ simple =m ( design if all ! :ile we are ignorant ( ^? elem5t>y laws :i* are ma9ly ! outcome ( common-s5se & good ta/e4 ,! greate/ dang] to :i* ! novice is subject$1 t ( be+ hopelessly confus$ by a multiplicity ( /yles1 ( :i* by ! way we he> f> too mu*1 is consid]ably less5$ if he w b be> 9 m9d ! few laws :i* t5d to %[ t g>d5+ is n a m]e haphaz>d sci5ce1 b "o f\nd$ on a v sure & sub/antial base4 ,x is ! neglect ( ^! simple obs]vances t has caus$ m5 l ,capability ,br[n to be ridicul$1 :5 !y might h receiv$ no?+ b praise4 ,no matt] :at /yle ( g>d5 arrangem5t is contemplat$1 or :e!r we are go+ to ,*9a or ,holl& = inspiration1 our "w is b\nd to prove unsatisfactory unless b5ea? ! out] v5e] :i* proclaims its orig9 !re is obs]vable a respect = ,nature's tea*+1 & a due reg>d = ! dictates ( arti/ic feel+ & ord9>y good ta/e4 ,! fir/ po9t to be aim$ at 9 all good g>d5s1 is to secure a reasonable am\nt ( com=t & conv5i5ce = ^? = :om _! pleasures are int5d$4 ,nor is !re any def5ce :i* c be argu$ 9 fav\r ( an opposite c\rse4 ,a g>d5 is devis$ prim>ily = ! edification & enjoym5t ( man1 9 ! same way t good pictures1 good build+s & o!r =ms ( arti/ic ef=t are int5d$4 ,m]e utility is n suffici5t1 nei!r is m]e beauty1 x is a comb9ation ( ! two :i* mu/ be s\ght4 ,9 ! design+ ( s-call$ arti/ic g>d5s _m ridicul\s s*emes h be5 p]petrat$1 calculat$ 9 ! end to disgu/ all "r-?9k+ p1 & conv9ce o!rs ( ! %all[ness ( c]ta9 =ms ( mod]n art4 ,( :at use is x gr[+ fl[]s & trees1 if no facilities = close exam9ation are af=d$ ^? :o use ! g>d58 ,c a design :i* d5ies u conv5i5tly arrang$ pa?s1 & com=table re/+ places f :i* to enjoy ! be/ views1 be consid]$ 9 any way satisfactory8 ,dep5d ^u x1 ! man :o is = ev] tell+ u t su* & su* an arrangem5t w\ld be m conv5i5t1 b c\ld n be tol]at$ on ! score ( art1 possesses b v sup]ficial ideas on ! "q4 ,x 0 folly ( ?is k9d t prompt$ c]ta9 design]s to make _! pa?s twi/ & curve 9 all directions3 ,nature1 !y said1 abhorr$ /raight l9es1 s !y compell$ p$e/rians to walk d\ble ! necess>y di/ance to rea* any p>ticul> object4 ,any plan mu/ be reg>d$ ) suspicion1 :i* :5 appli$ to ! g>d5 af=ds a pleas+ prospect f ! w9d[s ( ! h\se1 b pres5ts no inducem5ts = clos] inspection4 ,dur+ bo? wet & dry wea!r x %\ld be possible to visit c]ta9 p>ts ( ! g>d52 a pav$ walk is a great conv5i5ce if x c be af=d$1 & a cool %ady pa?way w be mu* appreciat$ dur+ ! hot days ( summ]4 ,! fruit & vegetable g>d5 %\ld always be )9 easy access ( ! kit*5 qu>t]s2 & ?\gh ! tool & pott+ %$s ought n to be obtrud$1 !y %\ld be conv5i5t ( access & n approa*$ by n>r[1 tortu\s pa?s4 ,on ! plea t ^! & o!r necess>y conv5i5ces are unsightly !y are (t5 bani%$ to remote out ( ! way corn]s1 & z a consequ5ce economy bo? ( "t & lab\r are out ( ! "q4 ,we d n hide our *]i%$ works ( art 9 cupbo>ds or attics1 b hang !m 9 a good light :]e !y c be view$ com=tably at all times4 ,! same %\ld be ! case ) our g>d5s1 :i* des]ve to be conv5i5tly situat$ & readily accessible 9 all _! p>ts4 ,undue complexity is z a rule totally out ( place 9 ! g>d51 = ! reason t x bewild]s ! visitor z to ! aims & int5tions ( ! design]4 ,su* g>d5s give "o ! impression t !y 7 design$ piecemeal1 ea* "t ) no ?\ght = :at _h be5 attempt$ be=e4 ,simplicity does n necess>ily mean =mality1 x is r ! expression ( a set ( ideas 9 a /raight=w>d1 common-s5se mann]4 ,we _c h simplicity :5 we fill our g>d5s ) pat*work fl[] b$s1 de/roy+ ! beautiful surface ( a lawn to make !m2 nei!r is tawdry furniture1 ill-design$ /atues1 f\nta9s1 sundials & seats1 likely to impress ! behold] ) feel+s o!r ?an ^? ( ridicule or contempt = a display ( vulg> opul5ce4 ,:]ev] we look !re %\ld be evid5ce ( a desire = unity 9 ! sev]al p>ts1 a s5se ( bread? & dignity :i* is ! true te/ ( a skill$ workman4 ,s _m p p]si/ 9 confus+ ?is desire = simplicity ) a wi% = puritanical sev]ity--/raight walks1 b>e unbrok5 /ret*es ( lawn1 & build+s uncov]$ ) creep] or %rub2 x is no?+ ( ! k9d1 & g>d5s 9 :i* !re is ! ri*e/ ornam5t1 & ! mo/ lavi% display ( fl[]s1 may yet rema9 p]fectly simple z reg>ds _! plann+ & arrangem5t4 ,at ! same "t monotony is ( all ?+s to be gu>d$ aga9/1 m especially z x is insep>able f c]ta9 =ms ( design4 ,! mo/ beautiful sc5e on e>? w\ld soon pall 7 x cont9u$ ) we>isome repetition ov] a consid]able portion ( ! l&scape4 ,a grass walk bord]$ ) /ately yews is a *>m+ feature :]e ! situation dem&s x1 b :o c d5y ! we>9ess occasion$ by endless r[s ( ^! solemn s5t9els1 :5 reproduc$ on e side4 ,h]e9 lies ! reason :y ! "w ( c]ta9 design]s proves s unsatisfactory4 ,x is possible to h too mu* ev5 ( a good ?+1 & ! fact t a c]ta9 feature has prov$ suitable 9 "o case1 is no reason = suppos+ t x w be equally satisfactory 9 half a doz5 o!rs4 ,:5 mak+ a plan1 x %\ld be our object n to consid] h[ mu* we may d )\t incurr+ ! risk ( monotony1 b h[ we may be/ :et ! appetite = m ( a simil> "*4 ,x is to v>iety t we owe ! greate/ pleasures 9 our g>d5s1 & yet !re are _m :o w\ld d5y u ev5 ?is4 ,x is v>iety :i* makes ! /udy ( ,nature ! pleasure t x is4 ,:o ev] saw two woodl& glades exactly ! same1 two m\nta9 /reams :i* pres5t$ id5tical features1 or a glimpse ( lu% mead[s & ri*1 purpl+ hills :i* 0 n diff]5t to any we ev] saw be=e8 ,:y n ! same 9 our g>d5s8 ,no two situations are exactly ! same1 "o mu/ possess features t ! o!r lacks1 or pres5t possibilities incapable ( fulfilm5t except 9 its own case4 ,!re is1 inde$1 no reason :y we %\ld con=m to a /]eotyp$ plan1 except t imitation is usually consid]$ less tr\ble ?an orig9ality1 9 t ! latt] involves individual ?\ght1 & a necess>y det]m9ation to see cle>ly to ! root ( ?+s4 ,b ap>t f ! lack ( v>iety display$ 9 ! g5]al plann+ ( sev]al g>d5s 9 ! same or diff]5t localities1 !re is (t5 a want ( div]sity 9 ! v>i\s p>ts ( a s+le g>d54 ,?is is ! opposite fault to t ( undue complexity1 & x is ! m pleasant1 because ( its r>ity1 :5 we f9d t a happy mean has be5 *os54 ,v>iety 9 g>d5 design c be attempt$ 9 a numb] ( ways1 ei!r 9 ! alt]ation ( gr\nd levels1 ! =mation ( walks1 or ! gr\p+ ( trees & %rubs4 ,! fir/ nam$ mu/ always be a matt] dem&+ extreme c>e & judgm5t1 = ! good reason t ! natural levels are ne>ly always be/4 ,9 ! remodell+ ( exi/+ g>d5s1 x is (t5 necess>y to g to consid]able lab\r & exp5se to br+ ! gr\nd back to its orig9al =m4 ,! craze = t]rac+ :i* has l$ to ! upheaval ( banks & m\nds 9 all sorts ( impossible positions1 has l$ to an appe>ance ( extreme artificiality 9 _m mod]n g>d5s4 ,h[ev]1 x is (t5 possible to s alt] levels t v>iety takes ! place ( monotony1 & an add$ *>m is giv5 to c]ta9 situations4 ,p]haps ! safe/ way to proce$ 9 ?is direction is to take advantage ( "s exi/+ depression or elevation1 :i*1 probably too slight to relieve ! prevail+ flatness1 may be deep5$ or height5$ z ! case may be4 ,! natural grade %\ld be tak5 z a guide1 & emphasis giv5 to po9ts :i* admit ( su* treatm5t4 ,! aspect ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry w ex]cise consid]able influ5ce 9 ?is direction4 ,a g>d5 conta9+ _m m\nds1 hillocks1 & holl[s w look absurd set 9 a ne>ly flat l&scape1 & 9 a hilly di/rict1 cultivat$ l& wr\ght into an unbrok5 level w appe> ev5 m out ( place4 ,! fact t build+ op]ations has l$ to ! excavation ( a l>ge bulk ( e>?1 %\ld n lead ! design] to utilise x = promiscu\s bank mak+4 ,x is seldom t a close survey ( ! gr\nd w n reveal po9ts at :i* x is possible to secure v>iety1 )\t alt]+ ! g5]al cont\r to any appreciable ext5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,t]race ,,climb]s ,g>d5 pa?s ne>ly always cause monotony :5 too mu* ( _! l5g? is se5 at once4 ,?is mu/ n be consid]$ z 9 any way deprecatory to ! /raight walk1 ?an :i* (t5 no?+ is m satisfactory4 ,if ! pa? is /raight1 !re %\ld be comp5sat+ influ5ces 9 ! way ( well gr[n plants or %rubs along its sides to attract our att5tion4 ,:]e ^! are impossible1 ! walk %\ld be made to b5d slightly1 occupy+ ! curve ) a gr\p ( fl[]+ %rubs1 or "s o!r suitable scre5 to hide its cont9uation f view4 ,! g>d5 pa?s %\ld mo/ c]ta9ly foll[ ! v>i$ levels ( ! gr\nd1 & no?+ c be worse ?an to attempt to fill up ! holl[s & %ave (f ! g5tle elevations 9 ord] to produce a dead level4 ,?is is ! v way to eng5d] ! monotony1 :i* we are try+ to dispel4 ,a wild m\nta9 pa?1 or ! track ?r\gh "s woodl& glade1 nev] lacks v>iety1 simply because ! feet t made x foll[$ ! l9e ( easie/ gradi5t4 ,9 n9e cases out ( t51 ! ugly walk is ! result ( direct transgression ( ?is simple rule1 & all t is ne$$ to effect an improvem5t is ! rev]sion ( ! gr\nd to its old level4 ,! v>iety obta9able by ! judici\s employm5t ( liv+ trees & plants is s inf9ite1 t !re is no excuse = neglect+ _! fri5dly aid :5 plann+ ! sev]al p>ts ( ! g>d54 ,a c]ta9 _s ( cons]vatism seems to prevail among mod]n g>d5]s1 & ( ! ?\s&s ( beautiful subjects :i* exi/ = our b5efit1 n a ti! ( ! numb] are press$ into s]vice4 ,take1 = example1 t l>ge & beautiful family1 ! ,fl[]+ ,%rubs1 h[ v imp]fectly is _! value realis$ 9 ! majority ( cases6 ,dull1 gloomy ev]gre5s are us$ almo/ exclusively 9 ! or?odox small g>d51 & nev] a ?\ght is giv5 to ! ho/ ( f9e decidu\s trees1 _m ( :i* are supremely lovely4 ,! nurs]yman has le>nt by exp]i5ce ! few /]eotyp$ ev]gre5s :i* are mo/ 9 dem&1 & he /ocks ^!1 & ^! only1 s t ! casual pur*as] is l$ to believe t ! li/ ( trees & %rubs suitable = ,engli% g>d5s is v limit$4 ,= scre5+ (f unsightly corn]s ev]gre5s are ( ! highe/ value1 b on ! m>g9s ( lawns1 & = l5d+ int]e/ to mix$ plantations1 ! design] w\ld d well to introduce ! fl[]+ %rubs1 ( :i* a li/ is giv5 lat] 9 ! book4 ,any?+ approa*+ ecc5tricity is to be avoid$ 9 ! design+ ( g>d5s1 z is also any s*eme :i* p>takes ( ! nature ( a %am4 ,we all "k ) :at eag]ness ! ,bank-holiday cr[d approa*es c\nt]feit ru9s1 trees :i* squirt wat] f _! bran*es1 or figures ( m5 & animals cut out ( liv+ box & yew1 b su* follies are b5ea? ! consid]ation ( ! true g>d5 lov]4 ,aft] all1 ! pleasure gr\nds are prim>ily int5d$ = ! own] & 8 family1 & no?+ becomes m /upid & po9tless on clos] acqua9tance ?an ^! inane pranks1 ( :i* !re are hundr$s ( examples ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,= ! same reason1 ! mak+ ( surprises1 z ! sudd5 reveal+ ( unsuspect$ features 9 ! g>d5 sc5e mu/ always be consid]$ z evid5ces ( debas$ ta/e1 ! pro/itut+ ( a beautiful art1 = ! sake ( secur+ a mom5t>y exclamation ( a/oni%m5t on ! "p ( an ignorant visitor4 ,a c]ta9 am\nt ( my/]y is sometimes ju/ifiable1 & !re %\ld always be af=d$ ample inducem5t = clos] inspection ( ,nature's beauties1 b :5 x is evid5t t ! design]'s sole idea 9 creat+ a c]ta9 feature 0 to occasion surprise1 z ap>t f g5u9e pleasure1 !n x becomes necess>y to condemn su* artifices 9 unmeasur$ t]ms4 ,! hidd5 ways ( ,nature %\ld be suffici5t my/]y = ! mo/ exact+ )\t l[]+ our g>d5s to ! level ( vulg> peep%[s1 by ! introduction ( mazes & freaks ( tree sculpture4 ,! attempt+ ( too mu* 9 a small space is ano!r fault to be gu>d$ aga9/1 ?\gh :]e ! design] is n all[$ 8 own way1 ?is is (t5 a matt] ( difficulty4 ,s _m p :5 seek+ ! assi/ance ( ! pr(essional1 impose ^u him ! necessity ( giv+ !m 8a bit ( ev]y?+0 9 ! way ( design4 ,!y mu/ h a rose g>d51 a corn] devot$ to rock plants1 a few squ>e feet = c>pet b$d+1 a place = wat] & bog plants1 a p]gola1 & mu* beside1 all )\t ref]5ce to ! suitability or o!rwise ( ! place = su* introductions4 ,! idea t a g>d5 w nev] lack int]e/ because x resembles a pat*work quilt 9 ! numb] ( its divisions1 is surely errone\s2 ! pleasure ?us obta9$ is b mom5t>y1 & soon ceases to become o!r ?an we>isome4 ,we look = p]fection 9 detail1 b we mu/ also consid] ! g>d5 z a :ole1 & seek to make its v>i\s p>ts subs]vi5t to "o ano!r1 ! sev]al units ( "o well-balanc$ plan4 ,undue regul>ity mu/ also be acc\nt$ a sign ( weakness1-- 8,grove nods at grove1 ea* alley at its bro!r1 ,& half ! g>d5 b reflects ! o!r20-- ,prop] balance is ( c\rse desirable1 b ! arrangem5t ( b$s 9 well-mat*$ pairs1 or ! sett+ ( vases at ea* corn] ( a lawn1 is z unnecess>y z x is oppos$ to all natural laws4 ,! faculty = see+ 9 ! m9d's eye1 ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( ! g>d5 z x w appe> :5 laid & plant$1 is a gift = :i*1 if possess$1 ! design] may be truly grateful4 ,x enables any weak spots :i* may exi/ 9 ! plan to be correct$ be=e x is too late4 ,( c\rse no "o c det]m9e ! exact effect :i* "t w produce1 & x is well we _c1 = p]haps ! greate/ *>m ( g>d5 design is its delightful elusiv5ess1 ! unc]ta9ty :i* exi/s z to ! mann] 9 :i* fl[] & tree w disport itself4 ,b unless we attempt to see fur!r ?an ! m]e outl9es ( ! plan1 we are tru/+ to *ance to secure = u ! results we mo/ desire4 ,especially are we liable to err 9 ! matt] ( col\r effect1 a consid]ation :i* is outside ! scope ( ! black & :ite plan4 ,unreliev$ /ret*es ( turf become monoton\s unless af=d$ ! foil ( suitable foliage2 broad masses ( bright hu$ fl[]s dem& ! sob] relief ( grey /onework or silv]y leav$ trees & plants4 ,a c]ta9 spot is (t5 dull & unsatisfy+1 simply because x lacks ?is elem5t ( col\r2 a gr\p ( fl[]+ %rubs ) bright hu$ blossoms or ev5 a /one vase fill$ ) climb]s may dispel all idea ( monotony4 ,9 ! secur+ ( suitable contra/s1 "w may be rais$ above ! m]ely m$iocre1 to a level ( high arti/ic m]it4 ,easy transition ( =m & col\r is no d\bt ! safe/ c\rse to pursue1 b a c]ta9 boldness ( t\* may 9 c]ta9 in/ances prove highly advantage\s4 ,! %rubb]y1 (t5 a tame & featureless affair1 may be r5d]$ attractive by ! %>ply contra/+ effects ( adjac5t gr\ps ( decidu\s trees1 & ! d>k1 gli/5+ foliage ( ev]gre5s4 ,x is q possible to c>ry ! practice ( r\nd+ & s(t5+ ! corn]s beyond reasonable limits1 & we sigh = "s prom95t feature to rivet our att5tion1 if only = ! mom5t4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,selection ,,( ,a ,,site ,!re are few po9ts connect$ ) ! art ( g>d5 design ov] :i* great] diff]5ces ( op9ion are likely to arise1 ?an ^? associat$ ) ! prelim9>y consid]ation--*oice ( site4 ,= ?is reason1 ! pres5t *apt] mu/ inevitably prove m sugge/ive ?an dogmatic2 less conc]n$ ) p>ticul> in/ances1 ?an ) ! broad] aspect ( ! "q4 ,x is r>e1 inde$1 to f9d two p]sons1 ea* ab\t to build a resid5ce & lay out a g>d51 ^: ideas z to ! mo/ desirable site = ! purpose are 9 any way concurr5t4 ,"o pref]s an elevat$ situation f :i* a good view ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry may be obta9$2 ! o!r dislikes ! lab\r ( climb+1 & mu/ p]=ce live 9 ! valley4 ,! proximity ( o!r build+s1 giv+ a s5se ( companion%ip & security1 is ess5tial to "s2 o!rs1 aga91 seek no bett] society ?an t ( ! woods & sil5t hea?4 ,a man's pr(ession or hobby w consid]ably influ5ce 8 *oice ( locality = a home3 ! city man mu/ live ne> a good tra9 s]vice1 ! ard5t golf]'s fir/ ?\ght is = easy access to ! l9ks4 ,in/ances c\ld be multipli$ ad f9itum1 all cle>ly po9t+ to "o end1 namely ?is3 t x is useless to reg>d any "o position z ideal1 su* a conclusion only be+ possible :5 we are fully cognisant ( ! peculi>ities ( ! individual = :om we are work+4 ,h[ev]1 !re are c]ta9 *>act]i/ics :i*1 if n indisp5sable1 are at lea/ highly desirable 9 almo/ e case1 & 9 briefly discuss+ a few ( ! =emo/ consid]ations :i* mu/ pres5t !mselves to ev]yone ab\t to build & lay out gr\nds1 x is left to ea* "o to modify or alt] accord+ to 8 own op9ions & preconceiv$ ideas4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! accessibility ( ! piece ( l& :i* x is propos$ to treat1 mu/ be c>efully /udi$1 & ?is be=e any possible advantages or disadvantages connect$ ) ! actual site come to be weigh$4 ,! exig5cies ( mod]n life dem& t ample facilities %all exi/ bo? = ourselves to visit o!rs & = o!rs to visit u4 ,!re are _m :o h settl$ 9 delightful places 9 c\ntry di/ricts ^: subsequ5t regret is t !y are out ( ! beat5 track4 ,!y c nei!r make calls nor receive _! fri5ds )\t great difficulty & inconv5i5ce2 & worse ?an ?is1 communication ) tradesm51 & ! deliv]y ( lett]s & p>cels1 are matt]s att5d$ ) s]i\s disadvantage4 ,a "t comes 9 ! lives ( mo/ city p1 :5 ! only =m ( exi/5ce :i* seems desirable is t kn[n z 8buri$ 9 ! dep?s ( ! c\ntry40 ,z a tempor>y exp$i5t1 or reg>d$ 9 ! light ( a picnic excursion1 ?is is no d\bt delightful en\gh2 b a p]man5t resid5ce s situat$ becomes aft] a "t well-nigh intol]able4 ,conv5i5t di/ance1 !n1 f railway1 po/ (fice1 %ops1 & o!r evid5ces ( civilisation1 is ! fir/ po9t ^u :i* ! prospective pur*as] mu/ satisfy himself4 ,c>ry+ ! "q ( accessibility a /ep fur!r1 x becomes necess>y to ensure t ! prop]ty %all be approa*$ by a conv5i5t road4 ,z to :e!r ! road is little frequ5t$1 or is 9 ! nature ( an important ?or\ghf>e1 individual ta/e & op9ion w necess>ily be divid$1 b ! ma9 consid]ation1 applicable 9 bo? cases1 is t ! road %all be a good "o4 ,no com=t c be expect$ if ! approa* to "o's resid5ce is ill-made & badly kept1--a m]e 8bore510 z ! ,iri% w\ld say4 ,nei!r %\ld x be deem$ suffici5t t a road is likely to be made 9 ! ne> future4 ,! au?orities (t5 move ) unacc\ntable sl[ness1 & cases are by no means uncommon 9 :i* un=tunate resid5ts h be5 kept wait+ = ye>s be=e any?+ m ?an a m]e track has be5 made to _! prop]ty4 ,:il/ o!r details may to a great ext5t be modifi$ & adapt$ to meet requirem5ts1 ?is prim>y consid]ation is unalt]able3 ei!r !re is suitable access or !re is n4 ,9 ! latt] case1 x is extremely d\btful :e!r a ho/ ( m9or advantages w act z adequate comp5sation4 ,unless x is propos$ to approa* ! resid5ce by a fairly long drive1 a g>d5 situat$ beside a ma9 road has _m drawbacks4 ,*ief ( ^! is ! du/ :i* is con/antly rais$ dur+ ! summ] mon?s4 ,especially 9 ?is age ( motor c>s1 _m o!rwise pretty places are completely disfigur$ dur+ ! "t !y %\ld be mo/ beautiful3 %rubs1 trees & h$ges are alike smo!r$ ) a ?ick cov]+ ( du/4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 & = o!r obvi\s reasons1 a bran* or bye-road1 if well kept1 is f> pref]able z a b\nd>y l9e4 ,presum+ t ! "q ( approa* has be5 satisfactorily solv$1 ! "* ( ! l&1 its aspect1 surr\nd+s & o!r details pres5t !mselves = c>eful exam9ation4 ,mu* w dep5d ^u ! class ( soil ) :i* we are deal+1 n only z reg>ds its suitability or ! rev]se = g>d5 op]ations1 b because x is a matt] directly affect+ ! heal? & com=t ( ! own] & 8 family4 ,heavy clays are ( all ?+s to be avoid$2 !y spell unceas+ lab\r1 & endless discom=t to all ^: mis=tune x is to "w !m4 ,fl[]s & trees rais$ on !m are always backw>d1 & if disease is n actually pres5t1 gr[? is ne>ly always weak & /unt$4 ,9 w9t]1 ! l& is cold & wet1 extremely t5aci\s & dem&+ add$ /r5g? & p]sev]ance to dig2 9 summ]1 x is p>*$ & bak$1 :il/ t5d] plants h no possible *ance ( mak+ headway4 ,! greasy condition ( ! g>d5 walks is ano!r prom95t feature ( soils ( ?is description4 ,all ?+s consid]$1 a light1 free-work+ loam1 re/+ on a sub/ratum ( a gravelly nature1 is probably be/ adapt$ to secure greate/ com=t to ! occupi]1 & heal? & prolificacy to all =ms ( vegetable life4 ,dra9age _c be entirely dep5d$ ^u to rem$y soils ( a cold1 heavy nature1 & to all ^: int5tion x is to devote _! en]gies l>gely to ! delights ( g>d5 mak+1 my advice is to %un clay l&s by e means 9 _! p[]4 ,! c>eful design] w devote mu* att5tion to ! "q ( aspect1 endeav\r+ to secure w>m? & sunlight = ! mo/ frequ5t$ portions ( h\se & g>d54 ,x is g5]ally conc$$ t l& hav+ a g5tle slope t[>ds ! s\?-ea/ m ne>ly approa*es ! ideal ?an any o!r4 ,especially if ! public road skirts ! nor!rn side ( ! prop]ty1 all[+ ! entrance drive to be made f t direction1 & ?us leav+ ! :ole ( ! s\!rn slope free = lawns & g>d51 w ?is aspect prove pleas+4 ,no?+ c be m disappo9t+ to ! g>d5 lov] ?an ! con/ant tr\ble exp]i5c$ 9 re>+ t5d] plants & trees 9 ! damp & *e]less positions assign$ to !m by c]ta9 un?9k+ design]s4 ,9 su* g>d5s ! sun is only felt = a fraction ( ! day1 & z a consequ5ce ^? beautiful effects ( light & %ade1 )\t :i* ! f9e/ sc5es are flat & un9t]e/+1 are conspicu\s by _! abs5ce4 ,altitude1 z has be5 m5tion$1 is g5]ally m a matt] = individual pref]5ce & op9ion ?an = ! expression ( any decid$ rules on ! subject4 ,unless1 h[ev]1 any real objection is felt aga9/ l& situat$ at a fair elevation1 ,i %\ld unhesitat+ly pref] x1 9 ! majority ( in/ances1 to t f\nd 9 flat1 l[-ly+ positions4 ,!re is all ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! g>d5 p]*$ high on ! bleak hillside1 :]e cutt+ w9ds play havoc ) its cont5ts1 & t situat$ midway d[n an easy slope1 above ! l9e ( mi/ & fog4 ,provid+ t ! aspect is sunny1 & ! soil well-dra9$1 su* a situation is f> w>m] & heal?i] ?an ! app>5tly m %elt]$ site l[] d[n4 ,! design]1 too1 w f9d 8 "w easi] 9 ! =m] case ?an 9 ! latt]4 ,privacy is seldom atta9able 9 l[-ly+ g>d5s2 !y are g5]ally ov]look$1 ei!r by neighb\rs or by p$e/rians on ! public highway4 ,x is next to impossible to scre5 (f unsightly objects f view1 & x is inevitable t ! prospect obta9$ ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry is cramp$ & conf9$1 if n altoge!r exclud$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 an elevat$ site safegu>ds all ^! objections3 x is seldom ov]look$1 or if x is1 artificial plant+ & arrangem5t may be dep5d$ ^u to quickly rem$y matt]s2 :il/ if f9e views exi/ 9 ! vic9ity1 ! design] is af=d$ an opportunity ( increas+ ! scope & *>m ( 8 own h&iwork by includ+ !m4 ,altitude is und\bt$ly an important consid]ation :i* mu/ be duly weigh$ be=e a satisfactory decision c be giv54 ,%elt]1 or r lack ( x1 is "o ( ! tr\bles :i* is almo/ insep>able f newly laid-out g>d5s2 & z ev5 ! mo/ quick-gr[+ trees & %rubs take "s "t be=e !y c prove effici5t b>ri]s1 natural or exi/+ w9d breaks %\ld 9 all cases be s\ght4 ,natural features w consi/ ( ranges ( hills on ! sides ( ! prop]ty mo/ expos$ to cold w9ds--! nor?1 nor?-we/ & nor?-ea/4 ,:]e ^! exi/1 no?+ c\ld possibly be bett]1 b ( c\rse probably n "o site 9 fifty w be enhanc$ by su* advantages4 ,plantations1 protective belts1 & /ret*es ( woodl& are valuable features1 :i*1 if exi/+ at a conv5i5t di/ance f ! propos$ site1 & fac+ ! requir$ qu>t]1 w secure x f ! ill effects ( high w9ds4 ,%\ld ! prop]ty already conta9 a well gr[n h$ge1 x may be advisable to reta9 x z a feature ( ! new design1 ?us provid+ %elt]1 & do+ away ) ! entire appe>ance ( newness :i* w o!rwise be manife/4 ,%\ld mature plantations already exi/ on ! prop]ty1 great caution mu/ be ex]cis$ by ! design] z to 8 treatm5t ( !m4 ,x (t5 happ5s t a belt ( trees hides a good view1 or does n l5d itself to ! propos$ plan4 ,9 ! fir/ case ! own] may be tempt$ to op5 out vi/as by ! removal ( timb]2 & 9 ! second1 ! entire demolition ( ! plantation may be contemplat$4 ,be=e do+ ei!r1 he %\ld be q c]ta9 t1 9 addition to obta9+ 8 view or c>ry+ out 8 s*eme 9 its entirety1 he w n also be de/roy+ a =m ( %elt] :i* w\ld take ye>s to replace4 ,naturally1 ! surr\nd+s w ex]cise consid]able influ5ce on ! *oice ( a site1 & "h aga9 ! ta/es ( ! individual h to be consid]$1 r ?an ! op9ions ( ! ideali/4 ,! pres5ce ( wat]1 ei!r a lake or /ream1 9 ! adjac5t l&scape is an unfail+ attraction to "s2 o!rs w\ld r face a prospect ( mead[ & woodl&2 :il/ !re are _m :o ask no bett] ?an t _! g>d5 %all be )9 sight & s\nd ( ! re/less sea4 ,9 ea* respect ! individual mu/ please himself1 hav+ 9 m9d1 h[ev]1 t a /yle ( design applicable 9 "o in/ance w probably be totally unfitt$ 9 ano!r4 ,!re is "o ?+ :i* ! g>d5 lov] w surely gu>d aga9/ ) e possible c>e1 & t is ! encroa*m5ts ( ! j]ry-build]4 ,s mu* dep5ds ^u ! "* ( ! ext5d$ views obta9able f ! g>d51 t x w\ld be extremely unwise to surr\nd oneself ) l& :i*1 9 all probability1 w be dott$ ) ill-design$ villas )9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s4 ,x is wor? _m little inconv5i5ces to ensure t :at we h we may hold1 & t ! view :i* af=ds u s mu* pleasure to-day w be ours = s long z we c>e to enjoy x4 ,factories1 ugly *ur*es 7( :i* !re are _m71 & cottage prop]ty ( e description1 are features capable ( creat+ a blot on our vi/a ( l&scape1 & ! ideal site is "o on :i* su* objects n only d n n[ intrude !mselves1 b h no possibility ( do+ s 9 ! future4 ,! outl9es ( ! prop]ty mu/ also be reg>d$ z relevant to ! "q ( site1 m especially hav+ reg>d to ! impossibility :i* exi/s ( mak+ a satisfactory design = g>d5s ( c]ta9 %apes4 ,all :o h attempt$ to a*ieve arti/ic results ) ! or?odox villa /rip1 "k ! extreme unsuitability ( ! n>r[ p>allelogram4 ,x is no easy matt]1 aga91 to secure a well balanc$ plan1 9 :i* ! sep>ate features are n unduly scatt]$1 )9 b\nd>ies :i* are squ>e or ne>ly s1 ?\gh ?is =m is inf9itely pref]able to ! =ego+4 ,p]haps ! be/1 c]ta9ly ! easie/1 results are atta9$ :5 ! outl9e is triangul>1 ?\gh x is highly important t ! positions ( base & apex be consid]$4 ,no "o desires to curtail ! impression ( size 9 _! gr\nds1 & x is g5]ally ackn[l$g$ t ! m op5 & less contract$ are ! di/ant views1 ! bett] w be ! effect4 ,= ?is reason ! apex ( ! triangle %\ld concur ) ! lea/ int]e/+ prospect1 ! base ) t to :i* x is desir$ to give prom95ce4 ,tak+ ! case ( ! h\se & g>d5s on ! s\!rn slope1 ! resid5ce %\ld be at ! upp] or nor!rn extremity1 ) ! be/ views1 ! g>d5s & l&scape beyond1 /ret*+ s\?-w>ds4 ,! *ief w9d[s w face s\?1 & on ! ext5t ( ! vi/a1 its v>iety & abs5ce ( signs ( =e%ort5+ & curtailm5t1 ! skill ( ! design] w be apprais$4 ,t ! g>d5 b\nd>ies %\ld end 9 a po9t does away ) all illusion ( space2 we m>k ! sudd5 transition f ! cultivat$ to ! wild1 & our gr\nds appe> z a mode/ w$ge :i* is 9 mom5t>y dang] ( be+ demoli%$ by ! encroa*m5ts ( ! neighb\r+ prop]ty4 ,irregul>ity ( outl9e is ano!r feature to :i* objection may be rais$ on acc\nt ( ! extra exp5se incurr$ 9 f5c+4 ,! numb] ( angles1 too1 r5d]s ! mak+ ( b\nd>y pa?s a tr\blesome matt]1 & = v>i\s reasons a free1 fl[+ outl9e is f> pref]able4 ,if a site c be secur$ on :i* a numb] ( f9e trees already /&1 x %\ld1 o!r ?+s consid]$1 receive pref]5ce ov] "o :i* is b>e & b>r54 ,a well gr[n tree1 grateful on acc\nt ( its %ade1 & beautiful = its /ately outl9e1 is "o ( ! mo/ valu$ objects 9 ! g>d54 ,%\ld !re be too _m trees1 x is easy to cut d[n any t are n requir$2 x is ano!r matt] to plant fre% ones4 ,h[ev]1 no?+ w be ga9$ by endeav\r+ to reta9 exi/+ features ( an unsuitable nature1 or by alt]+ a well balanc$ plan s z to include "s object =eign to ! s*eme4 ,9 su* cases x 7 bett] to />t op]ations 9 a field de/itute ( tree1 %rub or liv+ plant1 !reby enabl+ ! project$ design to be c>ri$ out unhamp]$ by re/rictions4 ,! lack ( well gr[n timb] is inde$ ! greate/ drawback 9 new g>d5s1 :i* mu/ p]=ce cont9ue = _m ye>s be=e !y put on ! aspect ( maturity1 or ev5 middle age1 s t unless !re is ample reason = ! contr>y1 ! ret5tion ( any suitable specim5 trees :i* may occur on ! site %\ld be ensur$4 ,mu* responsibility atta*es to ! design] :o und]takes ! lay+ out ( a g>d5 on an entirely new site2 he />ts absolutely afre%1 & _c lay ! blame = any possible blund]s on ! %\ld]s ( 8 pr$ecessor4 ,be=e decid+ f9ally on any "o position1 mo/ c>eful obs]vations %\ld be made1 & ! op9ion ( ^? 9 ! locality s\ght z to climate1 pres5ce ( fogs1 & o!r details :i* only ext5d$ resid5ce 9 ! neighb\rhood c det]m9e4 ,a good site1 fav\rable alike z reg>ds soil1 aspect & elevation1 is c]ta9ly ! sure/ f\ndation :i* c be laid = ! future design+ ( a beautiful g>d54 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,walks ,,& ,,lawns ,directly we leave ! public road & ent] ^u ! prec9cts ( ! dwell+1 ! "q ( suitable walks & pa?s at once dem&s att5tion4 ,accord+ to ! size ( ! h\se & its surr\nd+s1 we may h to trav]se a /ately drive bord]$ ) noble trees1 or simply a fl[]-fr+$ pa?way1 to rea* ! entrance door4 ,! subject ( c>riage drives mu/ necess>ily be some:at outside ! scope ( ?is little book1 :i* is de/9$ z a guide = ^? possess+ gr\nds ( small or m$ium ext5t4 ,we f9d1 h[ev]1 t ! desire = an impos+ approa* is by no means conf9$ to ^? ^: prop]ty dem&s a c]ta9 am\nt ( pret5sion2 ! own]s ( q small places w (t5 sacrifice any?+1 t !y may h a drive ( ev5 humble proportions4 ,x is to atta9 ?is object t ! mo/ fanta/ically contort$ approa*es are devis$1 _m actually runn+ p>allel ) ! ma9 road = almo/ _! entire l5g?4 ,x may be tak5 z a fix$ rule1 only alt]able "u r>e circum/ances1 t a drive %\ld be z direct z possible 9 its c\rse2 ! idea t ne$less twi/+s w give an air ( importance & dignity to a place is totally errone\s4 ,i rememb] once visit+ a h\se ( q unpret5d+ dim5sions1 ! approa* to :i* 0 by way ( a drive ( a/oni%+ l5g?4 ,9 driv+ up1 "o actually pass$ twice )9 close view ( ! h\se be=e arriv+ at ! front door2 ea* "t1 in/ead ( tak+ a direct r\te1 ! drive me&]$ away into a wild]ness ( %rubs4 ,! effect1 ne$less to say1 0 supremely ridicul\s4 ,if ! public road be /raight1 or ne>ly s1 ! entrance drive %\ld leave x at "r angles1 an oblique juncture only be+ p]missible :5 ! road is decid$ly curv$4 ,privacy %\ld be secur$ by suitable plant+1 z x is by no means desirable t ! be/ p>ts ( ! g>d5 or ! w9d[s ( ! h\se be ov]look$ by p]sons us+ ! g5]al approa*4 ,ano!r po9t :i* mu/ necess>ily be borne 9 m9d :5 contemplat+ a feature ( ?is description is ! exp5se ( up-keep--no insignificant item 9 ! case ( a consid]able l5g? ( drive4 ,no?+ looks worse ?an ill-kept1 we$y pa?ways1 & unless con/antly t5d$ & regravell$ f "t to "t1 !y soon pres5t a spectacle ( dismal neglect4 ,! small h\se is g5]ally bett] approa*$ by a %ort direct r\te1 omitt+ ev5 a c>riage c\rt or turn1 unless ample space c be all[$4 ,! seclusion af=d$ by a drive is easily obta9able by o!r means1 & ! feel+ ( pret5ti\s importance :i* ?is feature (t5 imp>ts is scant comp5sation = loss ( ne$$ gr\nd = lawns & fl[]-g>d54 ,g>d5 walks are capable ( great v>iety ( treatm5t2 !y may be laid 9 sev]al mat]ials1 & by _! pres5ce1 bo? utilit>ian & arti/ic ends may be compass$4 ,! mo/ common fault ) design]s is ! =mation ( too _m walks1 a /yle ( arrangem5t :i* is p>ticul>ly objectionable 9 small g>d5s4 ,an artificially con/ruct$ pa?way is r>ely 9 itself a beautiful object1 ?\gh x may (t5 appe> s ow+ to ! nature ( its surr\nd+s4 ,= ?is reason a walk %\ld g5]ally be made to s]ve a useful purpose1 r ?an act z a m]e foil to surr\nd+s ( a diff]5t type4 ,! walks ne>e/ to ! h\se w1 9 _m cases1 =m "p ( a t]race s*eme1 & x is well t ^! %\ld be made a di/9ctive feature4 ,/one flags look extremely well1 mu* bett]1 9 fact1 ?an cobbles1 :i* are tir+ to walk ^u4 ,dress$ /one is exp5sive1 b x is (t5 possible to obta9 suitable mat]ial at fairly *eap rates f ! t[n au?orities :o h ! disposal ( old /reet pavem5ts4 ,t]race walks are necess>ily bo? =mal & artificial1 & rem>ks z to natural levels h no application :]e !y are conc]n$4 ,a fair wid? is advisable1 b c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! h\se itself is n dw>f$ by an undue expanse ( t]rac+4 ,if diff]5t levels are attempt$1 /eps %\ld be employ$ to give access f "o to ! o!r2 a slop+ pa? is q out ( place 9 a t]race s*eme4 ,i d n c>e = ! practice ( work+ 9 diff]5t col\r$ mat]ials to =m a mosaic2 !re %\ld be suffici5t v>iety1 bo? ( col\r & =m1 9 ! liv+ cont5ts ( ! g>d51 )\t hav+ to face ! necessity = embelli%m5ts 9 /one & brick4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,pav$ ,,walk ,:5 contemplat+ any special features 9 ! way ( design1 always consid] :e!r x is possible to approa* !m conv5i5tly by a suitable pa?way4 ,all ! be/ views %\ld be readily accessible )\t ! necessity = trav]s+ possibly wet lawns1 or pu%+ ?r\gh heavy und]gr[?4 ,pa?s lead+ direct f ! /ables to ! fl[]-g>d5 mu/ be broad & well made1 z !y w be 9 con/ant use = heavy traffic1 c>t+ manure1 wat] b>r[s1 etc4 ,! less] frequ5t$ walks ne$ n be s wide1 & provid+ t !y d n lead ?r\gh highly cultivat$ portions1 & are dry & well made1 ne$ n be kept scrupul\sly gravell$4 ,a degree ( wildness is q 9 keep+ ) c]ta9 p>ts ( ! g>d51 ?\gh an ill-kept1 we$-gr[n pa? is nev] p]missible4 ,! walks :i* trav]se ! wild g>d51 or*>d & woodl&1 w de/roy mu* ( ! *>m ( ^! sylvan retreats if !y betray signs ( too con/ant att5tion--_! surface smoo?1 ! grass edges rigor\sly trimm$1 & evid5ces ( ! l9e1 %e>s & roll] ev]y:]e app>5t4 ,a prim pa?way w\ld be a sad eyesore on ! ragg$ face ( ! hillside1 ! m\nta9 track equally ridicul\s w9d+ among %av5 lawns & gl[+ fl[]-b$s4 ,x is (t5 necess>y to effect a satisfactory transition betwe5 ^! two /yles1 & ?is c only be done by means ( a well-m>k$ b\nd>y4 ,ei!r a broad h$ge1 a small gateway1 or a %ort p]gola may be dep5d$ ^u 9 mo/ in/ances to r5d] ! passage f "o to ! o!r free f incongruity4 ,two walks %\ld nev] be se5 runn+ p>allel to "o ano!r = any consid]able di/ance2 "o or o!r is almo/ sure to appe> ne$less4 ,if ! second pa? is a necessity1 x %\ld be scre5$ f its fell[ by suitable plant+4 ,9 ! same way1 ! junction ( two di/9ct pa?s %\ld be s arrang$ t !re is no reason to suppose t ei!r "o or ! o!r is sup]flu\s4 ,repton's ideas on ?is & k9dr$ matt]s relat+ to walks are wor?y ( /udy & imitation4 ,he makes x a rule t 9 ! case ( two walks bran*+ (f f "o ano!r1 ea* %\ld take a decid$ outw>d turn1 z ?\gh !re 7 no possibility ( _! meet+ aga94 ,pa?s :i* lead 8n[h]e0 are usually a failure1 & we c mo/ ( u recall ! annoyance exp]i5c$ aft] foll[+ a walk = "s di/ance only to f9d t x end$ 9 a cul-de-sac4 ,if su* arrangem5t be necess>y1 z x sometimes is1 "s comp5sat+ influ5ce %\ld always be provid$ at ! end4 ,a small summ]-h\se1 a curv$ seat & sundial1 a well gr[n tree invit+ re/ & %ade b5ea? its bran*es--any ( ^! w remove ! po9tless appe>ance4 ,!re are absolutely no rules reg>d+ ! =mation ( s]p5t9e walks1 unless !y be ^? ( a negative quality4 ,su* walks are always p]missible & (t5 *>m+ if !y are made 9 def]5ce to ! natural =m ( ! gr\nd4 ,div]g5ce f ! /raight l9e is necess>y to avoid a gr\p ( trees1 to skirt a piece ( wat]1 or to embrace "s p>ticul> view1 b n = ! purpose ( deceiv+ ! visitor z to ! ext5t ( ! prop]ty4 ,twi/$ walks look v fooli% 9 a place :i* obvi\sly possesses /raight b\nd>ies1 & h[ev] delightful x may be to lov]s 9 ! twilight to l+] ?us lov+ly on _! homew>d way1 ! majority ( u are m]ely annoy$ by ! mazelike contortions :i* ! av]age 8l&scape g>d5]0 sees fit to inflict ^u u4 ,s long z ! curves are pleas+ to ! eye1 !re is no ne$ to make !m equal1 r ! contr>y2 ! great po9t to avoid is ! creation ( a h>d l9e betwe5 two neighb\r+ b5ds4 ,grass =ms a delightful edg+ to g>d5 pa?s1 b x requires to be well kept1 o!rwise x is unsightly4 ,to af=d facilities = m[+1 a level bread? ( turf suffici5t 9 wid? to accommodate ! lawn-m[] %\ld be laid along ei!r side2 ?is is especially necess>y if slop+ banks rise imm$iately f ! sides ( ! walk4 ,9 ! wild g>d51 natural edg+s1 gr\nd ivy1 cotonea/]1 or ,/ ,john's wort w look m appropriate ?an ei!r m[n turf or tiles4 ,walks & pa?ways mu/ always be consid]$ z "p ( design1 b _! utility & conv5i5ce %\ld be ! fir/ po9t /udi$4 ,x is disappo9t+ to see 9 _m places ! arid /ret*es ( gravel1 walks ( m ?an necess>y wid?1 & c>riage sweeps l>ge en\gh to turn a coa* & f\r3 all ?is less5s ! space available = turf & fl[]s1 & (f]s no?+ 9 return1 z ! co/ ( up-keep is 9 no way decreas$4 ,z a rec5t g>d5 arti/ has decl>$1 ! lawn is ! he>t ( ! ,briti% g>d54 ,x is ! c5tre ( ! social life :i*1 9 our too brief summ]1 is enact$ out ( doors2 x is ! sett+ = ! ho/ ( beautiful fl[]s & %rubs :i* come to gladd5 our he>ts z ! w>m sun dispels ! sn[s & mi/s ( w9t]4 ,t /yle ( design mu/ be acc\nt$ be/ :i* sp>es no pa9s to give a fair spread+ lawn to e g>d51 no matt] :at its size4 ,no?+ t5ds to give great] bread? & dignity to a place ?an a /ret* ( well kept turf1 & no?+ is m re/ful to ! eye ?an ! prospect ( cool gre5sw>d4 ,! lawn1 or a portion ( x1 %\ld always be se5 f ! be/ p>ts ( ! h\se2 n ev5 ! *oice/ %rubs1 or ! ri*e/ t]race g>d5s1 w satisfy 9 ! same mann]4 ,on l>ge lawns !re may be recesses at int]vals1 9 :i* t5d] plants or *oice colonies ( lilies1 back$ ) rhodod5drons & azalea1 w receive comp>ative %elt]4 ,! size & %ape ( lawns int5d$ = croquet & t5nis w necess>ily be det]m9$ by ! rules ( ! game1 (t51 un=tunately1 to ! detrim5t ( ! g5]al effect4 ,! sunk lawn1 surr\nd$ ) a l[ bank1 :i* is (t5 made = croquet1 is by no means beautiful1 & ! banks1 unless made ) an easy slope1 are difficult to keep ev5ly trimm$4 ,= bo? games ! design] w\ld d well to consid] ! com=t ( spectators1 :o are frequ5tly compell$ to sit 9 ! blaz+ sun4 ,a %ady p]gola ) conv5i5t op5+s w\ld be v welcome if cov]+ a pa? runn+ p>allel to ! lawn2 or a clipp$ yew h$ge1 ?\gh some:at heavy & lack+ bo? col\r & v>iety1 might add consid]ably to ! pleasures ( ! onlook]s4 ,at any rate1 a %ady cloi/] ( liv+ plants w\ld be f> pref]able to ! /uffy little summ]-h\se :i* is (t5 ! only =m ( %elt]4 ,! impression ( space is v ably convey$ by a good lawn1 & ?is is ! m easily atta9$ if !re are b few walks 9 ! vic9ity4 ,an irregul> fr+e ( %rubs1 ) tall] trees beh9d1 ! :ole gradually m]g+ into ! di/ant vi/a1 is "o ( ! mo/ satisfactory ways ( clos+ 9 ! lawn f ! re/ ( ! g>d54 ,x is (t5 a temptation :5 space is limit$ to sacrifice a l>ge portion ( gre5sw>d1 s t m fl[]s may be gr[n4 ,x w\ld be be/ to consid] matt]s v c>efully be=e remov+ a s+le sod ( turf4 ,if m room is ne$$1 a few bold masses ( h]bace\s plants ne> ! edge ( ! lawn w probably give ! be/ results4 ,!re is no def5ce = ! b>b>\s practice ( dott+ ! grass ) fl[]-b$s1 cut 9 a v>iety ( ill-consid]$ %apes1 nei!r %\ld clumps ( %rubs be plac$ s t !y de/roy all s5se ( p]spective4 ,! s(tly undulat+ mead[ l&s ( ! ,engli% l&scape1 ) _! ri* fr+e ( native woodl&1 w tea* ! design] mu* ( ! beauty & value ( ! g>d5 lawn2 & 9 ! plann+ ( ! be/ effects1 he may ) safety /udy ! lessons :i* ,nature provides 9 almo/ e direction4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,=mal ,,& ,,l&scape ,,plant+ ,a c]ta9 s5se ( responsibility atta*es to ^? :o plant timb]1 q out ( proportion to t incurr$ 9 ! pursuit ( ! m9or & m transitory =ms ( g>d5 arrangem5t & design4 ,! build] oak1 ! v9e-prop elm & sail+ p9e1 :i* to-day are s small t we c c>ry !m unaid$1 w develop into mighty trees1 sil5t witnesses ( ! times & do+s ( g5]ations yet unborn4 ,we are plant+ = po/]ity1 & %all be held acc\ntable = ! good or evil t we d4 ,tree plant+ calls =? c]ta9 motives ( unselfi%ness1 = x w be giv5 to o!rs ?an ourselves to see ! full beauty :i* only maturity c %[4 ,all hon\r1 !n1 to ^? old design]s1 to ^: ?\ght & c>e we owe ! /ately av5ues1 ! pride & glory ( _m an ,engli% home4 ,a beautiful tree1 ,nature's gift ( %ade & %elt] to man & bea/1 is ! mo/ preci\s picture 9 a fair l&scape1 & we are do+ good "w :5 ) c>e & =esight we increase1 ev5 9 ev] s humble a way1 ! timb] supplies ( our c\ntry4 ,av5ues are p]haps ! mo/ important example ( =mal plant+1 b z !y conc]n p>k & woodl& effects r ?an ^? p]ta9+ to ! g>d51 _! discussion is some:at outside ! scope ( ?is book4 ,( rec5t ye>s1 h[ev]1 a practice has aris5 among design]s ( mak+ an approa* ( ?is k9d to q unpret5ti\s dwell+s4 ,ev5 9 suburban gr\nds we frequ5tly see an av5ue1 p]haps no m ?an fifty y>ds 9 l5g?1 lead+ to a mod]n villa4 ,aga9/ ?is we prote/1 z a =m ( pret5ti\s imitation1 fooli% to ! la/ degree4 ,! av5ue1 :i* %\ld nev] be less ?an "o hundr$ y>ds long1 is ess5tially associat$ ) a h\se & e/ate ( consid]able size & "s measure ( importance1 & to atta* x to a small resid5ce is m]ely to ca/ ridicule on ! own]4 ,plantations ( %rubs1 ) a few bold gr\ps ( decidu\s trees1 w give ! ne$$ %elt] to c>riage drives1 & at ! same "t all[ ( f> great] fre$om ( design ?an is p]missible ) a /yle ( plant+ :i* is bo? =mal & exact+4 ,z reg>ds ! use ( clipp$ yews = g>d5 h$ges1 mu* div]sity ( op9ion exi/s among design]s4 ,on ! "o h&1 we h m5 :o employ !m 9 ne>ly e g>d5 !y und]take to lay out1 & argue t1 f> f be+ objectionable1 e opportunity %\ld be embrac$ = plant+ !m2 on ! o!r1 a class :o reg>d !m z :olly =eign to ! ideals ( beauty & ! picturesque4 ,:i* is "r8 ,c]ta9ly n ! =m]1 = ( all ?+s t5d+ t[>ds monotony bo? 9 summ] & w9t]1 an undue proportion ( ev]gre5s--clipp$ ev]gre5s especially--mu/ be consid]$ ! mo/ likely4 ,if p mu/ h topi>y g>d5s1 su* z exi/ at ,lev5s & ,elva/on1 by all means let !m2 b1 at ! same "t1 !y %\ld n fail to realise t ^! are g>d5s ( de=mity1 m]e curiosities 9 no way connect$ ) ! tea*+s ( ,nature4 ,yew h$ges are ! great delight ( ! 8(fice design]10 ^: ?\ght is less = ! true beauty ( ! liv+ plant ?an = ! elegant complet5ess ( 8 deftly-drawn plan4 ,an ill-kept h$ge is a wret*$ sight1 ?9 at ! bottom1 full ( holes1 & g5]ally decrepit1 & ! lab\r ( keep+ "s hundr$s ( y>ds ( clipp$ yew 9 repair entails an am\nt ( lab\r n easily realis$ by ^? :o h n attempt$ to d s4 ,!re c be no d\bt1 too1 t ! ne> pres5ce ( hungry ev]gre5s is prejudicial to roses & t5d] plants on acc\nt ( ! n\ri%m5t !y dem&1 & ! idea t !y act z h>b\rage to insect & o!r pe/s is also well f\nd$4 ,_! m]it consi/s 9 ! fact t !y =m an admirable %elt]1 c]ta9ly ! be/ obta9able aft] walls & f5ces1 & a c]ta9 old-_w air ( picturesque dignity :i* !y imp>t4 ,despite ?is1 _! use is con/antly ov]done2 !y are plant$ to di/raction1 divid+ ! g>d5 into *ess-bo>d squ>es & alleys lead+ n[h]e2 !y r5d] ! soil s\r & cold1 exclude sunlight1 & soon] or lat] we> an appe>ance ( gloomy desolation1 especially 9 ! *e]less days ( w9t] & late autumn4 ,_h !y be5 us$ sp>+ly1 in/ead ( to excess1 x is possible !y w\ld /ill be reg>d$ ) ! fav\r !y once enjoy$1 = we mu/ n =get ! *>m ( ! old manorh\se g>d5s1 :]e yew h$ges 71 & /ill are1 true ornam5ts1 because highly appropriate4 ,x is all a "q ( environm5t1 & ! greate/ discretion is ne$$ :5 transf]r+ a feature ( ?is description to mod]n surr\nd+s1 depriv+ x 9 ! process ( its old traditions--a relic ( ! pa/ 9 a new & (t5 incongru\s sett+4 ,a yew h$ge sometimes looks well :5 us$ z a b\nd>y betwe5 ! fl[] & vegetable g>d51 a conv5i5t ar* or ar*ways be+ cut to af=d communication f "o to ! o!r4 ,a level top is pref]able to "o cut into semi-circul> holl[s or cr5elations2 & any fur!r embelli%m5t1 su* z /&>d trees ) oddly-%ap$ heads plant$ at int]vals1 is c]ta9ly to be avoid$4 ,isolat$ trees1 :e!r yew1 box1 mophead$ acacias or holly1 are objects ( pity to ! lov] ( natural beauty1 :5 he sees !m transf]r$ by ! %e>s into cones1 umbrellas1 & o!r /upid %apes4 ,!re are _m reasons1 "s practical1 o!rs s5tim5tal1 = refra9+ f ?is b>b>\s practice1 :i* is c>ri$ on ma9ly at ! in/igation ( ! ar*itect1 :o is app>5tly a%am$ ( associat+ 8 walls & t]races ) any b mutilat$ =ms ( plant life4 ,! co/ ( ma9t5ance1 z 9 ! case ( clipp$ h$ges1 is an item n to be disp>ag$2 ! loss ( =m & individual "* is scant comp5sation = well mat*$ regul>ity2 & by ! abs5ce ( v>i$ col\r1 ! ri* t9ts ( maturity & ! delicate gre5 ( budd+ bran*1 ! clipp$ tree is r$uc$ to ! level ( an unresponsive object1 dull & inanimate4 ,if =mality is ne$$1 :y n make use ( su* trees z h a naturally well-def9$ outl9e--! ,iri% yew1 cupressus1 & ! h>dy junip]s1 !y give a bett] effect ) a ti! ( ! tr\ble4 ,! b[] walks1 once s fav\r$1 are n[ seldom made 9 g>d5s1 ?\gh z an example ( =mal plant+ !y are n )\t a c]ta9 *>m4 ,adequate protection f hot sun & cold w9ds is af=d$ at all times1 & ! g>d5 sc5es are n hidd5 f view1 z is ! case ) ev]gre5 h$ges4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! or*>d1 a filb]t walk w\ld be a pleas+ object1 & ev5 on poor soils1 heavy crops ( nuts may be obta9$ aft] a few ye>s4 ,! 8mir?ful maze0 is b a /upid survival1 & has no place 9 g>d5s int5d$ = o!r purposes ?an beanfea/s1 or = ! edification ( any :o w\ld n d]ive equal satisfaction f a ,pun* & ,judy %[4 ,! pity is t places :i* h none too mu* space = fl[]s & ! rational arrangem5t ( trees & %rubs1 %\ld be cumb]$ ) any?+ s utt]ly unproductive ( ei!r beauty or satisfactory a*ievem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sundial ,,9 ,,g>d5 ,,walk ,natural plant+ z oppos$ to t :i* is guid$ by ! laws ( geometry1 is inf9itely m pleas+ 9 ! majority ( ,engli% g>d5s4 ,! effective gr\p+ ( trees1 ei!r 9 ! =m ( isolat$ clumps or b\nd>y plantations1 is a matt] requir+ great skill & arti/ic p]ception1 & x is only "r t ! design] %\ld h a h& 9 _! disposal1 ev5 if !y occur outside ! /rict b\nd>ies ( ! g>d54 ,a mi/ak5 idea1 preval5t among c]ta9 own]s ( prop]ty1 is t g>d5 design affects only t piece ( gr\nd :i* x is propos$ to lay out ) b$s1 lawns & walks4 ,?is is n s1 = ! beauty ( c]ta9 g>d5s lies n s mu* 9 _! own attractiv5ess1 z on ! di/ant views obta9able f !m4 ,( c\rse !re are limits to ?is !ory1 z = example ! hill g>d5s ( ,italy1 ) _! ext5d$ vi/as ( roll+ m\nta9s & f]tile valleys--! h& ( man is n responsible = sc5]y ( ?is type4 ,b 9 ,engli% g>d5s1 especially ^? :i* are set 9 a small p>k1 or paddock1 we expect t ! same m9d t design$ ! g>d5 %all also h ! direction ( su* ( ! surr\nd+ prop]ty z is obs]vable f x4 ,unsightly objects1 factory *imneys1 ugly build+s1 or workm5's cottages c usually be scre5$ f view by suitably dispos$ gr\ps ( h>dy trees4 ,! atta9m5t ( "s measure ( beauty 9 ! home l&scape w also provide an excuse = ! op5+ out ( ! g>d51 ! r$uction ( b\nd>y walls & h$ges1 lett+ 9 air & sunlight1 )\t ( c\rse r5d]+ ! place w9d swept4 ,9 =m+ b\nd>y plantations1 !re is seldom any ne$ = mak+ !m cont9u\s1 a =m ( plant+ :i* becomes exce$+ly monoton\s1 at ! same "t def9+ ! limits ( ! prop]ty 9 an unmi/akable fa%ion4 ,privacy & %elt] are ( necessity consid]$1 b if )\t defeat+ ^! objects we c secure a vi/a ( di/ant c\ntry1 ri* mead[l&s & purple hills1 x w\ld be wa/e ( opportunity n to d s4 ,z ! outl9e ( b\nd>y plantations w 9 _m cases cut ! horizon1 leav+ ! tops ( ! trees %[+ cle> aga9/ a backgr\nd ( sky1 great att5tion %\ld be paid to mak+ ?is outl9e z attractive z possible4 ,x is a mi/ake to use trees ( only "o k9d1 z ?is results 9 a level monoton\s outl9e any?+ b pleas+4 ,! tall spire ( a popl> w give v>iety & po9t to a plantation compos$ almo/ entirely ( trees ) r\nd$ heads2 a graceful bir* ) its fea!ry outl9e w\ld break ! level ( a smoo? belt ( %rubs4 ,col\r too is all important1 a judici\s mixture ( ev]gre5 & decidu\s trees is g5]ally pref]able to a plantation compos$ entirely ( "o class4 ,!re is no ne$ to make ! b\nd>y plantation /raight on ! inn] side1 :atev] may be requir$ on ! out]1 & ! =mation ( well m>k$ swells & bays w l5d an air ( *>m & indef9it5ess4 ,x is usual to plant trees ( l>ge gr[? on ris+ gr\nd1 res]v+ dw>f v>ieties & bu%es = ! holl[s1 b ?is is a rule :i* mu/ be modifi$ accord+ to circum/ances4 ,by a cont9u\s sy/em ( gr\p+ ! eye may be c>ri$ f ! g>d5 itself to ! v outskirts ( ! prop]ty1 & ?is is mu* m satisfactory ?an ! plan ( treat+ ! out] plantation z a m]e f5ce1 q indep5d5t ( :at may lie )9 x4 ,! indiscrim9ate dott+ ( specim5 trees ab\t a p>k or g>d5 is mu* ov]done1 & 9 ! great] numb] ( cases irregul> gr\ps ( trees hav+ some:at simil> *>act]i/ics w\ld be f> m satisfactory4 ,c]ta9 trees1 z ! tulip tree1 & ! wy* elm1 are well adapt$ = isolation on ! lawn1 & are welcome = ! %ade !y af=d2 b ?orns1 ! fl[]+ crabs1 & ! ,scot* firs %\ld always be plant$ 9 gr\ps4 ,z ^! small] plantations are (t5 requir$ to hide "s unsightly object1 c>e mu/ be tak5 :5 m>k+ out ! gr\nd t ! eyesore is hidd5 f e po9t ( view4 ,?is c g5]ally be contriv$ by small subsidi>y plant+s1 dep5d5t on ! ma9 gr\p4 ,hav+ /ak$ out an area ( gr\nd :i* :5 plant$ w hide ! object f ! pr9cipal po9t1 proce$ to view ! site f all qu>t]s1 add+ & remodell+ z may be necess>y4 ,= ?is1 & "w ( a simil> "*1 ! use ( rang+ poles ( v>i\s heights is helpful4 ,suppos+ t x is desir$ to make a small plantation ) ! object ( conceal+ an ugly build+1 ! design] w take up 8 position at ! pr9cipal vantage po9t4 ,an assi/ant w move ! poles f place to place until ! necess>y wid? ( ! plantation is det]m9$4 ,to decide ! class ( trees ne$$1 & _! height1 :i* %\ld n be great] ?an absolutely necess>y1 poles ( v>y+ heights may be rais$ p]p5dicul>ly1 not+ ! p>ticul> "o :i* j cle>s ! object4 ,suppos+ ?is to be tw5ty-five feet1 !n trees tw5ty-five feet high w be requir$1 & kn[+ ?is x rema9s to select ^? :i* are mo/ 9 keep+ ) ! surr\nd+s1 or supply ! special effects desir$4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,kit*5-,,g>d5 ,,& ,,or*>d ,hi!rto we h ma9ly consid]$ t "p ( g>d5 design :i* has = its object ! production ( pleasant sc5es1 ( pictures =m$ by gay fl[]s1 & beaute\s c>pets & backgr\nds ( gre5]y4 ,b utilit>ian ends h yet to be s]v$1 & fruits & vegetables mu/ be gr[n to supply our ne$s4 ,!re ne$ be no?+ dull or prosaic ab\t ! kit*5-g>d5 & or*>d1 di/9ct ?\gh !y be f t :i* is purely ornam5tal4 ,! true/ g>d5 pictures are (t5 to be f\nd 9 ^! seem+ly sev]e & bus9ess-l qu>t]s1 & ^! )\t 9 any way v>y+ ! keynote ( utility1 :i* is ! *ief reason = _! exi/5ce4 ,a fooli% prejudice has ( rec5t ye>s be5 rais$ aga9/ ! kit*5-g>d51 & ! design] is (t5 ask$ to hide x away 9 "s remote corn] ( ! plan4 ,x mu/ be c>efully scre5$ away f ! gaze ( visitors1 z ?\gh !re 7 some?+ to be a%am$ ( 9 be+ ! possessor ( a piece ( gr\nd1 :]e ! be/ ( fruits may be gr[n1 & ga!r$ 9 ! fre%e/ condition4 ,p]sonally ,i w\ld r w&] 9 su* plebeian qu>t]s ?an 9 _m ( ! trick$-out l&scape g>d5s :i* excite su* wond]m5t & admiration4 ,are !re n a ?\s& sights de> to ! he>t ( ! nature lov]--! t5d] blossoms ( ! fruit-trees1 ! dr[sy hum ( bees1 ! old-fa%ion$ lav5d] h$ges & res]ve bord]s ( mix$ fl[]s = cutt+8 ,ev5 is !re beauty ( fl[] & foliage 9 _m ( ! humble/ vegetables1 a beauty :i*1 because unlook$ =1 is d\bly welcome4 ,! site ( ! kit*5-g>d5 %\ld be fix$ 9 close proximity to ! h\se & /ables4 ,on no acc\nt %\ld x be s arrang$ t a portion ( ! pleasure gr\nd mu/ be trav]s$ to rea* x4 ,if x c be wall$ 9 s mu* ! bett]1 bo? on acc\nt ( ! add$ %elt] & = ! facilities af=d$ = ! gr[+ ( wall fruit4 ,! plan %\ld be entirely regul>1 ! walks cross+ "o ano!r at "r angles1 ! fruit bord]s & vegetable b$s laid out ) due reg>d to conv5i5ce & economy ( space4 ,a suitable aspect is v important--l& hav+ a g5tle slope to ! s\? be+ by f> ! mo/ suitable4 ,9 any case ! position %\ld be an op5 "o1 ) free exposure to ! sunlight4 ,! pres5ce ( l>ge trees1 ^: bran*es ov]%ade & roots impov]i% ! soil1 w be extremely prejudicial4 ,! "q ( b\nd>ies is "o 9 :i* ! initial co/ w be m consid]$ ?an ! adaptability ( v>i\s =ms to c]ta9 situations4 ,a good yew h$ge1 or ev5 a split oak f5ce1 may occasionally prove useful1 b no?+ c equal ! m]its ( well built walls4 ,no d\bt !y are exp5sive1 b a close exam9ation proves t !y are really m economical 9 ! long run4 ,if well built1 & prop]ly treat$1 !y la/ "s hundr$s ( ye>s2 !y provide ! be/ =m ( %elt]1 enabl+ a v>iety ( t5d] vegetables to be gr[n1 )\t ! loss occasion$ by cold & exposure3 !y af=d support = tra9$ fruit-trees1 :i* by _! high-class crops return no insignificant proportion ( ! initial outlay4 ,! h$ge1 *eap] ?\gh x is at ! outset1 possesses few ( ^! advantages4 ,con/ant att5tion1 9 ! %ape ( clipp+ & tra9+1 is necess>y1 if x is to af=d adequate %elt]2 x is _m ye>s be=e x is ( suffici5t size to compete ) ! wall2 x is useless z a support = fruit-trees1 & its roots deprive ! crops 9 neighb\r+ bord]s ( mu* ( ! f]tility :i* is rightly !irs4 ,! highe/ walls %\ld face ! colde/ qu>t]s1 ! nor?1 ea/ & we/4 ,a good height = a nor? wall w\ld be twelve or ev5 f\rte5 feet2 = ! two side walls t5 feet1 & = ! s\? wall six or sev5 feet4 ,a cop+1 ei!r ( /one or bricks set at an angle1 %\ld always be f\nd on kit*5-g>d5 walls1 ! projection on ei!r side be+ at lea/ two in*es4 ,! face ( ! wall %\ld be p]fectly smoo? to facilitate ! tra9+ ( trees1 b on ! out] side buttresses or any ornam5tal details h>monis+ ) ! ar*itectural "w 9 ! re/ ( ! g>d51 may be employ$ to obviate monotony4 ,detail$ descriptions ( mural "w w\ld be out ( place "h1 b ! own] is advis$ to see t ! wall is well po9t$1 s t !re %all be no crevices likely to h>b\r v]m94 ,tra9+ wires are mu* bett] ?an nail+ ! bran*es to ! wall1 a practice :i* weak5s ! brickwork & involves m tr\ble & risk ( injury4 ,! eyelets1 at any rate ! *ief ones1 to :i* ! wires w be atta*$ & /ra9$1 %\ld be built into ! wall & n driv5 9 subsequ5tly4 ,!y w ?us be mu* firm] 9 position1 & ! wall w rema9 un9jur$4 ,suitable irons1 f :i* nets may be hung z a protection f fro/ & birds1 may also be fix$ at ! same "t4 ,9 a /one c\ntry1 ?is mat]ial w take ! place ( bricks1 z be+ m 9 keep+ = g>d5 walls4 ,a delightful approa* to ! kit*5-g>d5 may be made by way ( a deeply-ar*$ op5+ 9 ! wall2 a pair ( b5t iron gates w\ld look *>m+ set 9 a grey /one wall1 mu* bett] ?an a door4 ,too (t5 ! kit*5 g>d5 is ga9$ by pass+ ?r\gh a doorway :i* sugge/s ! entrance ( a prison cell3 ^! massive1 nail-/udd$ arrangem5ts are /rangely out ( keep+ ) ! fre$om & fre%ness ( ! g>d54 ,by means ( a few clumps ( gay h]bace\s fl[]s j inside ! kit*5-g>d5 entrance1 !re w be no ne$ to scre5 ?is dep>tm5t (f f ! re/ ( ! g>d53 9 fact1 a v pleasant vi/a may be arrang$ f "o to ! o!r4 ,:e!r ! g>d5 is surr\nd$ by walls or h$ge1 a wide bord] %\ld be =m$ imm$iately next ! b\nd>y l9e4 ,9 ! case ( walls1 ?is is especially desirable1 z enabl+ a suitable root m$ium to be provid$ = ! *oice fruit-trees :i* w be tra9$ to !m4 ,^! bord]s w v>y 9 wid?1 p>tly accord+ to ! aspect1 b ma9ly ) ref]5ce to ! size ( ! g>d54 ,a twelve-foot bord] is p]haps z satisfactory z any1 b eighte5 feet is no uncommon wid? 9 l>g] e/abli%m5ts4 ,"u a wall fac+ nor?1 ! wid? ( ! bord] ne$ seldom be m ?an six feet4 ,x is well to devote v c>eful att5tion to ! prep>ation ( ^! bord]s1 ?or\gh dra9age be+ ! fir/ ess5tial4 ,! soil may also be remov$ to a dep? ( two & a half feet1 & a lay] ( /ones1 brick rubbi%1 & o!r mat]ial spread at ! bottom2 ?is w prev5t ! roots ( ! fruit-trees f /rik+ too deeply4 ,if "s old turf & manure be plac$ above & ! soil f9ally return$1 ! bord] w be 9 ! be/ condition = plant+4 ,a g5tle fall f back to front %\ld be contriv$1 s t sun & air may rea* all p>ts ( ! crop4 ,"o ( ! prim>y ess5tials = ! kit*5-g>d5 is ! =mation ( really good walks4 ,con/ant traffic1 ! passage to & fro ( wat]-c>ts & :eelb>r[s1 w\ld soon cut up a half-made pa?way & r5d] x almo/ useless4 ,no?+ c be nic] ?an broad flags1 bo? = appe>ance & utility1 b unless /one happ5s to be pl5tiful 9 ! neighb\rhood1 ! exp5se ( ^! w\ld be consid]able4 ,t> walks1 ?\gh entirely objectionable 9 ! fl[] g>d51 are sometimes tol]at$ "h1 & are bo? durable & fairly satisfactory4 ,a good gravel pa? la/s a long "t if kept con/antly 9 repair1 b ! ma9 consid]ations are good gravel & pl5ty ( x4 ,kit*5-g>d5 pa?s %\ld always be ( fair wid?1 ?\gh 9 a small place e available in* ( gr\nd mu/ be press$ into s]vice = cropp+ purposes4 ,a wide walk possesses _m advantages--x enables b>r[s & c>ts to pass )\t ! necessity ( "o or o!r be+ tak5 back1 & g5]ally facilitates ^? op]ations :i* are 9 a s5se peculi> to ! vegetable dep>tm5t4 ,next to ! pa?way on ! inn] side1 a small] bord] = h]bace\s plants may be made4 ,f ^! plants ! *ief supplies ( cut fl[]s = ! h\se w\ld be obta9$1 z x is (t5 undesirable to d5ude ! g>d5 bord]s = ! purpose4 ,a f\r-foot bord] w\ld be suffici5t1 & :5 fill$ ) gay p]5nials w\ld prove a *>m+ & useful feature ( ! design4 ,beh9d ?is bord] a suitable opportunity occurs = a r[ ( espali] fruit-trees1 & ^! might be cont9u$ r\nd ea* division ( ! g>d51 ) suitable breaks at int]vals = obta9+ access to ! gr\nd beh9d !m4 ,! small] ! g>d51 ! m suitable w\ld be ! espali] me?od ( tra9+1 z x occupies ! m9imum ( space1 all[s ! fruit to rip5 freely1 & gives opportunity = ^? cultural details :i* are ) difficulty p]=m$ on /&>d or bu% trees4 ,! usual /yle ( f5ce is "o =m$ ( iron uprights & /ra9$ wires1 b ?is is n s picturesque z a comb9ation ( wood & wire4 ,if 9 addition to wood5 po/s1 a top rail is add$1 ! effect ( ! :ole :5 cov]$ ) bran*es 9 full blossom is beautiful 9 ! extreme4 ,9 suitable situations1 notably %ort pa?ways lead+ f "o "p ( ! kit*5-g>d5 to ano!r1 ! espali] f5ces may be br\ght almo/ to ! edge ( ! walk1 & ! two jo9$ by a succession ( iron ar*es ) /ra9$ wires f "o to ! o!r4 ,long b[]s ( fruit-trees may ?us be made1 & hav+ reg>d to ! economy ( space ?us effect$1 & ! high quality crops :i* may be obta9$ by ?is means1 ! practice is wor?y ( fur!r ext5sion4 ,a good wat] supply1 ei!r 9 or ne> ! kit*5-g>d51 is v necess>y4 ,x is advisable also t "s provision exi/ = expos+ wat] int5d$ = g>d5 plants to ! air = "s "t be=e use4 ,a pump ) an op5 ci/]n atta*$ is good1 if n altoge!r picturesque1 b a circul> tank1 su* z may be f\nd 9 _m old g>d5s1 comb9es bo? pr9ciples4 ,a good position = a sunk tank w\ld be at ! junction ( f\r pa?s1 :i* if ! g>d5 is laid out on ! rectangul> sy/em advis$1 w\ld be ! exact c5tre1 !reby giv+ conv5i5t access f all po9ts4 ,a /one cop+ w\ld give ! necess>y f9i% to ! tank & at ! same "t prev5t anyone fall+ 94 ,by ! by1 x w\ld be well if design]s w\ld sometimes devote m att5tion t[>ds r5d]+ f\nta9s1 lily ponds1 & o!r su* introductions1 safe4 ,i rememb] once look+ ov] "s f9e g>d5s 9 company ) o!r visitors1 :5 an incid5t ( ?is k9d occurr$4 ,a lady1 c>ri$ away by ! beauty ( ! surr\nd+s1 entirely fail$ to notice a small lily tank plac$ at ! angle ( a pa?way4 ,! consequ5ces 7 disa/r\s1 b ,i h>dly "k :i* ( ! two suff]$ ! m--! lady1 z %e survey$ ! b$raggl$ rema9s ( a ,p>is frock1 or ! own]1 at ! loss ( a specially *oice ,nympha4 ,su* is ! en?usiasm ( ! lily speciali/1 t ,i r incl9e t[>ds ! latt]6 ,adjo9+ ! kit*5-g>d5 & communicat+ easily ) x1 !re %\ld be a suffici5tly l>ge enclosure to conta9 ! frame gr\nd1 hot b$s1 compo/ & manure heaps4 ,x is a great advantage to h ^! outside ! walls ( ! g>d5 itself1 z a c]ta9 am\nt ( untid9ess is insep>able f su* qu>t]s4 ,an entrance f ! /able y>d1 l>ge en\gh to admit a horse & c>t1 w be ne$$1 z naturally mu* ( ! manure w be br\ght "h = hot b$s1 prep>ation ( compo/ heaps1 etc4 ,a small res]ve gr\nd w\ld also fitt+ly adjo91 :]e plants = b$d+ & o!r purposes c\ld be gr[n until ne$$4 ,9 g>d5s ( consid]able ext5t1 a well built toolh\se w\ld prove an ine/imable b5efit4 ,if built 9 two /ories1 ! upp] portion might be us$ z a fruit room1 ?\gh ,i c]ta9ly pref] und]gr\nd /ructures = ! purpose2 :il/ ! l[] w\ld accommodate lawn m[]s1 g>d5 implem5ts1 & o!r imp$im5ta4 ,z only places ( consid]able ext5t w require build+s ( ?is description1 x is unnecess>y to d m ?an make pass+ ref]5ce to !m2 h[ev]1 ^? :om x may conc]n %\ld devote "s att5tion to ! matt]1 z x is surpris+ to note ! numb] ( l>ge g>d5s :i* are mis]ably provid$ ) suitable /ructures4 ,! or*>d is ! glory ( _m ( our old c\ntry g>d5s1 provid+ sc5es ( beauty :i* n ev5 ! *oice/ artificial plann+ & arrangem5t c compass4 ,! or*>d beautiful is p]fectly di/9ct f ! or*>d utilit>ian1 ?\gh ow+ to neglect & ! consequ5t ass]tion ( ,nature's ways1 ! =m] (t5 takes ! place ( ! latt]4 ,%elt] is p]haps ! mo/ important consid]ation :]e fruit-trees are conc]n$1 & z 9 ! or*>d ?is w n be atta9$ by walls1 ?ick belts ( ev]gre5 & decidu\s trees %\ld be plant$ on ! m expos$ sides4 ,damsons make excell5t %elt] trees1 & are bo? beautiful 9 fl[] & welcome 9 fruit4 ,a well-dra9$1 sunny position %\ld always be *os51 & if ! trees are to be gr[n on ! plantation sy/em1 t is on arable l&1 !re is no ne$ = ! site to be easily approa*$ f ! pleasure gr\nds4 ,except dur+ ! blossom season ! utility or*>d is n p>ticul>ly beautiful1 & !re is little inducem5t = visitors to make x "p ( _! r\nd ( inspection4 ,h[ev]1 x %\ld always be s situat$ t ! fruit may be safe f trespass]s1 :o are (t5 tr\blesome :5 ! or*>d is close to a ma9 road4 ,! old grass l& or*>d1 fill$ ) picturesque /&>d trees1 is capable ( be+ made a wild g>d5 ( true beauty4 ,9 e>ly spr+ we may h troops ( gold5 daffodils & silv]y n>cissi1 mak+ vi/as ( col\r among ! l9es ( grey trunks4 ,ropes ( purple & :ite clematis may fe/oon ! trees1 & "s ( ! semi-wild roses1 ) _! ri* foliage & s+le fl[]s w fill ! h$ges & ramble ov] ! banks4 ,! cool swordlike foliage ( ,iris1 ) ! /ately spikes ( fl[]s1 ! old-fa%ion$ holly-hocks & spread+ clumps ( poppies1 may all f9d a home 9 ! *equ]$ %ade ( ! or*>d4 ,:ite ,madonna lilies w fr+e ! pa?way1 & honeysuckle & sweetbri> w\ld welcome u at ! gate4 ,b le/ ,i be misund]/ood--?is or*>d1 lovely ?\gh x be & easy ( atta9m5t1 is n = fruit2 at lea/ ! crops w be small & blemi%$1 & v diff]5t to ^? f ! m>ket gr[]'s plantation1 :]e ! idea ( climb]s twi/+ among ! bran*es ( ! trees w\ld be reg>d$ z an act ( v&alism4 ,b to ! lov] ( fl[]s1 ! sett+ ( an old or*>d is s preci\s1 t "s sacrifice is will+ly made to enable ! possession ( ?is k9d ( wild g>d54 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,wat] ,happy inde$ are !y ^: g>d5s conta9 a piece ( wat]1--= wat] :5 prop]ly treat$ is "o ( ! fir/ aids to beauty & complet5ess 9 design4 ,x may be a /ately lake1 l>ge en\gh to p]mit ( boat+ 9 summ] & skat+ 9 w9t]1 or p]haps only a small artificially con/ruct$ tank1 a home = lilies & *oice aquatics4 ,wat] is ,nature's mirror1 9 :i* "s ( h] *oice/ pictures are reflect$2 ! ev]-*ang+ features ( cl\d & sky1 ! brok5 outl9e ( hill & wood1 & ! ne>] fr+e ( vegetation :i* rises s(tly f ! bank4 ,x is because wat] is s ess5tially a h&maid5 ( ,nature1 t we mu/ ex]cise ! greate/ c>e & skill 9 our introduction ( x1 into sc5es :i* are purely artificial 9 "*4 ,wat] g>d5s & 8wat] works0 h no?+ 9 common1 ?\gh design]s ( ! latt] w unhesitat+ly apply ! =m] t]m to _! wret*$ creations4 ,:at w\ld ! beautiful old g>d5s ( ,italy be )\t _! f\nta9s8--,torlania1 ,frascati1 & ! cypress t]races ( ,d',e/e1 ,tivoli1 _! *>m is n to be equall$4 ,b h[ c we reconcile to ! true ideals ( a g>d51 ! mon/r\s outp\r+s ( ! great f\nta9 & cascades at ,*atswor?1 ! canals & f\nta9s at ,v]sailles & ,cas]ta1 & ^? v triumphs ( ugl9ess ! wat] squirts ( ! ,cry/al ,palace8 ,z well call ,trafalg> ,squ>e a g>d5 z apply ! "n to ^! freaki% %[ places4 ,wat] may occur naturally 9 ! g>d5 sc5e1 z 9 ! =m ( lakes1 ponds1 riv]s & /reams1 or artificially by ! introduction ( f\nta9s1 cascades1 & ar*itectural objects1 connect$ ) a supply obta9$ f wat]works or pump$ on ! e/ate4 ,9 ! =m] case1 ! design] usually resorts to means m or less artificial1 :]eby he may alt] exi/+ features to suit 8 plan or fall 9 ) 8 ideas4 ,:il/ x w\ld be idle to ass]t t ! pond or /ream 9 its orig9al =m w\ld prove be/ adapt$ = secur+ good effects 9 laid-out gr\nds1 !re c be no ga9say+ ! fact1 t alt]ation & adaptation too (t5 m> _! natural beauty & give b little 9 return4 ,! native brook w9d+ its way among ragg$ banks1 fr+$ ) yell[ flag & purple loose/rife1 is *>m+ :5 its surr\nd+s consi/ ( wood & brake & lu% mead[l&2 x becomes a we$y dit* :5 %av5 lawns & trim pa?ways h tak5 _! place4 ,! design]'s fir/ ?\ght :5 he approa*es a site on :i* !re is a /ream or pond1 mu/ be to *oose betwe5 two alt]natives3 ei!r ! wat] %all be left mu* z x is1 & ! g>d5 plann$ 9 h>mony ) its unadorn$ simplicity1 or ! gr\nds be design$ fir/1 & ! /ream entirely alt]$ 9 consequ5ce4 ,ne$less to say1 ! latt] /ep is by f> ! m exp5sive4 ,! 8l&scape g>d5]0 :o has pron\nc$ lean+s t[>ds ar*itecture1 w treat our /reamlet ) scant c\rtesy4 ,probably he w alt] its c\rse altoge!r1 br++ x up to 8 t]race g>d5 & conf9+ x betwe5 /rictly p>allel walls ( /one or brick4 ,! pond w f>e no bett]1 its swampy sides1 ! =m] home ( bulru%es & s$ge1 w be dra9$1 promontories w be cut away1 ! outl9e made regul>1 & ! :ole surr\nd$ ) a balu/rade1 on :i* /one vases w rise at int]vals4 ,?is is ! view :i* has be5 embodi$ 9 ! design ( hundr$s ( ,engli% g>d5s2 ! possession ( a scrap ( wat] be+ seiz$ ^u z an opportunity = a lavi% display ( dress$ /one or artificial rockwork built into an endless v>iety ( grotesque =ms4 ,extremes are seldom pleas+1 & ! lov] ( fl[]s & sylvan sc5es w reg>d ^! monoton\s canals & r\nd ponds z scant comp5sation = ! loss ( mu* natural beauty4 ,! artificial treatm5t ( wat]1 especially :5 x is requir$ to =m "p ( a =mal s*eme1 is "o ( ! mo/ co/ly und]tak+s 9 ! :ole practice ( g>d5 craft1 & !re are _m :o bitt]ly regret ! day :5 !y took ! fir/ /ep t[>ds tam+ ?is fickle ally4 ,f ?is x w be inf]r$ t ,i h little sympa?y ) ^? elaborate arrangem5ts :i* 7 consid]$ ( su* supreme beauty by ,le ,notre & c]ta9 ( ! old] design]s4 ,n ! lea/ objectionable feature ( wat] :i* has be5 convey$ by pipes or o!r means into bas9s & simil> receptacles1 is t x is ne>ly always /agnant4 ,movem5t is ess5tial if sweetness & purity are to be obta9$2 ! (f5sive condition dur+ hot wea!r ( wat] 9 g>d5 tanks is ! sure/ confirmation ( ?is4 ,wat] is preci\s because x enables ! cultivation ( a ho/ ( beautiful plants1 ^: pres5ce we %\ld o!rwise lack2 b heal?y vegetation is almo/ impossible amid/ ! decay occasion$ by /agnation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ream ,,& ,,woodl& ,on a small prop]ty wat] g5]ally occurs 9 ! %ape ( a /ream or brook1 (t5 runn+ an irregul> c\rse1 ) possibly small falls betwe5 ! diff]5t levels4 ,a case ( ?is k9d rec5tly came "u my notice1 & ,i 0 int]e/$ to see h[ ! own] propos$ includ+ x 9 8 plan4 ,! /ream ent]$ some:]e on ! outskirts ( ! prop]ty1 & on no occasion pass$ ne>] ?an #cjj y>ds ( ! lawns & highly cultivat$ portion ( ! gr\nds4 ,h5ce !re 0 no "q ( any necessity = =mal treatm5t2 ! /ream z a matt] ( fact might h be5 left exactly z x 01 )\t incongruity4 ,h[ev]1 x (f]$ opportunities ( a k9d n to be miss$1 & a few mon?s lat] ,i w5t to see :at _h be5 effect$4 ,to beg9 )1 ! /ream _h be5 8clean$ out0 = its entire l5g?1 :i* meant t e p>ticle ( wat] we$1 e tuft ( ru% & s$ge _h be5 de/roy$2 a quantity ( mud & sludge _h be5 dr$g$ up & ?r[n on ei!r bank1 & a bridge or two 0 ?r[n across = no app>5t purpose4 ,by means ( a small dam1 a suitable depression 9 ! gr\nd _h be5 flood$ into a m9iature lake1 f ^: surface rose two aggressive little isl&s1 plant$ ) small conif]s & dott$ ) rocks4 ,clumps ( iris l9$ ! %ore1 lilies _h be5 plant$1 & tw9+ r\nd ! :ole s z to give easy access to e "p1 0 a s]p5t9e pa?1 immaculately gravell$4 ,z ,i believe ! own] has s9ce rep5t$1 ,i m5tion ?is z an in/ance ( :at %\ld n be done 9 simil> cases4 ,a m rational & c]ta9ly m arti/ic way ( treat+ ?is same /ream1 w\ld h be5 to consid] x z "p ( ! wild g>d54 ,by free dra9age ( ! surr\nd+ l& its volume might h be5 increas$1 s z to give x m ! appe>ance ( an impetu\s m\nta9 brook ?an a sluggi% & some:at tame little piece ( wat]4 ,ea* cascade might h be5 deep5$ s z to give ! wat] a great] fall1 & small backwat] pools :]e lilies & wat] plants c\ld be introduc$1 w\ld h add$ to ! int]e/ )\t appe>+ 9 any way artificial4 ,any increas$ =ce ( wat] w\ld necessitate high] banks1 & ^! w\ld be built 9 close imitation ( ^? already exi/+4 ,! /rata be+ rocky1 ! soil might h be5 cle>$ 9 places1 & ! b>e /one expos$2 x w\ld become moss gr[n 9 a %ort "t1 & ) a gr[? ( f]ns 9 ! crevices w\ld look exce$+ly well4 ,frequ5tly su* /reams are fr+$ by a plantation1 ?r\gh :i* a pa?way c\ld be made2 ! walk %\ld be br\ght close to ! /ream at ! mo/ int]e/+ po9ts1 & may !n me&] away among ! trees4 ,! ,torr5t ,walk at ,dolgelly is a /ream ( ?is k9d1 & ?\gh 9 a s5se a %[ place1 p>ts ( x are delightfully wild & free4 ,! wor/ possible treatm5t ( ! /ream is to make x an excuse = ! erection ( trump]y ru/ic bridges1 unnecess>y /epp+ /ones & ^? v>i$ etcet]as :i* are only possible ne> wat] ( "s description4 ,! design] %\ld h 9 view ! opportunity :i* is pres5t$ him ( mak+ ! /ream & its banks ! home ( a good collection ( aquatics2 if ! requirem5ts ( plant life are closely /udi$ & c>ri$ into effect1 !re w be little *ance ( ! /ream prov+ any?+ b satisfactory4 ,irregul> %ap$ pieces ( wat] are seldom satisfactory1 unless !y are closely modell$ on ^? f\nd 9 nature4 ,v>i$ outl9e is usually consid]$ satisfactory 9 t x enables a _s ( indef9it5ess to be pres]v$1 & ! true ext5t ( ! pond or lake to be conceal$ f view4 ,:il/ ?is is occasionally desirable1 x is by no means inv>iably s1 & x (t5 happ5s t all idea ( bread? & dignity is lo/ 9 ! ef=t to secure irregul>ity4 ,num]\s curves along ! %ore l9e1 & ! =mation ( unnecess>y bays & promontories1 g5]ally /amp ! "w z artificial to ! la/ degree4 ,to realise ! pr9ciple :i* p>tly gov]ns ! %ape ( su* pieces ( wat]1 x is helpful to note ! action ( a quick ru%+ /ream or riv] on ! banks :i* conf9e x4 ,a lake is (t5 b a swoll5 section ( a /ream4 ,! only ?+ to cause a deviation 9 ! c\rse ( a riv] is ! enc\nt]+ ( "s ob/acle1 ei!r a rocky promontory1 a small hill or "s su* ob/ruction4 ,on rea*+ ?is ob/acle we inv>iably f9d t ! /ream is ?r[n aga9/ ! opposite bank ) consid]able =ce4 ,if a rocky /rata be enc\nt]$ x w be _m ye>s be=e an impression is made1 if ! bank is s(t x w be m9$ away 9 a %ort "t4 ,9 any case1 ! f9al results are ! same1 namely ! =mation ( a bay on ! side opposite a promontory2 ! m abrupt ! ob/ruction1 ! great] ! =ce ( ! wat]1 & consequ5tly ! deep] recess ( ! bay4 ,?is is an elem5t>y law :i* ! design] mu/ c>ry into practice 9 ord] to a*ieve "s measures ( reality 9 artificial lakes4 ,isl&s are r>ely necess>y except 9 ! case ( l>ge lakes1 z !y less5 ! ext5t ( wat]1 cramp ! proportions1 & are 9 !mselves ( no p>ticul> beauty4 ,! say+ 8,plant ! hills & flood ! holl[s0 is z true to-day z :5 x 0 fir/ utt]$4 ,artificial %eets ( wat]1 con/ruct$ at great exp5se 9 elevat$ positions are almo/ inv>iably incongru\s4 ,true we h ! lonely t>ns p]*$ f> up on ! m\nta9 side1 b ^! h no semblance to ! g>d5 lake1 ei!r 9 =m or surr\nd+s4 ,unless !re is a natural inlet & outfall = our propos$ lake1 ! probability is t x w ere long become f\l & /agnant1 & 9 ! abs5ce ( a fe$+ /ream1 may run dry 9 ! summ]4 ,on ! "* ( ! plant+ ne> ! m>g9s1 w dep5d almo/ entirely ! good or bad effect ( ! lake4 ,! fr+e ( vegetation1 ! ov]hang+ bran*es1 & s(t lawns :i* fall g5tly to ! edge1 are ! true beauties ( :i* wat] is b ! foil4 ,too few trees w result 9 a bald1 unf9i%$ appe>ance1 too _m w cause ! wat] to become f\l1 & at ! same "t de/roy its p[] ( reflection4 ,! prop] spots = plantations are ! ris+ banks & promontories1 = :i* irregul> gr\ps ( su* trees z will[s1 ald]s1 rhodod5drons1 dogwood & bir* are p>ticul>ly suit$4 ,scrappy plant+ is to be avoid$1 boldly def9$ masses ( c]ta9 v>ieties be+ f> m effective4 ,9 ! m>%y gr\nd ne> ! bays1 ! noble gunn]as1 rheum palmatum1 & c]ta9 v>ieties ( spira & ! l>g] grasses look extremely well4 ,a li/ ( suitable plants = su* situations w be f\nd 9 ano!r *apt]4 ,if possible1 portions at any rate ( ! lake %\ld be visible f ! be/ p>ts ( ! fl[]-g>d51 or ev5 f ! h\se itself1 & to atta9 ?is end vi/as %\ld be c>efully pres]v$ by ! due regulation ( timb] & plantations4 ,/one embankm5ts q spoil ! appe>ance ( %eets ( wat]1 giv+ !m a semblance to ^? m9iature lakes :i* are frequ5tly enc\nt]$ 9 public g>d5s at ! seaside4 ,if !re is a likelihood ( ! banks be+ s]i\sly damag$ by ! wa% ( wat]1 a suitable protection 9 expos$ places may be made by /ones set 9 cem5t1 ! :ole be+ aft]w>ds hidd5 ) grass & trail+ plants4 ,:]e ! g5]al surr\nd+s are wild or rocky1 a lake ) g5tly undulat+ banks & sweep+ outl9e w look out ( place2 ! promontories w require r\gh] & m brok5 treatm5t1 :il/ firs1 su* z may be se5 on ,bra?ay ,crag1 ,w9d]m]e1 w\ld be m 9 keep+ ?an will[s & ald]s1 :i* are associat$ ) sc5]y ( a mild] type4 ,if ! site comm&s a view ( a f9e natural %eet ( wat]1 x is seldom advisable to create an artificial lake4 ,! latt] is almo/ b\nd to look puny & ridicul\s1 :il/ comp>ison is invit$1 :i* seldom tells fav\rably on ! "w ( ! design]4 ,simil>ly1 ! artificial /ream only too surely betrays its "* :5 a free fl[+ riv] is also includ$ 9 ! l9e ( sight4 ,x is seldom n[adays t we he> ( wat] be+ treat$ 9 ! lavi% /yle ( design :i* made ,br[n fam\s among 8 contempor>ies4 ,s f> z ! small prop]ty is conc]n$1 ! less ( ,art & ! m ( ,nature we h1 ! bett]4 ,9 mo/ cases1 exi/+ effects %\ld be jeal\sly pres]v$1 ! design] mak+ x 8 bus9ess m]ely to amplify & elaborate ^! )\t de/roy+ _! individuality4 ,above all1 ! pres5ce ( wat] %\ld be made ! excuse = an aquatic g>d51 ?an :i* no?+ gives great] int]e/ & pleasure4 ,f\nta9s & cascades are v well1 b !y are always alike & pres5t f day to day ! same prospect ( ris+ or fall+ wat]4 ,! wat] g>d5 is ev] fre%1 ev] new1 its aspect und]goes con/ant alt]ation1 ow+ to ! gr[? & *ange ( ! plants x conta9s4 ,above all ! reflect$ beauty ( fl[] & bran*1 ( cl\d & summ] sky1 are nev] fail+ s\rces ( attraction1 br++ home to ! mo/ jad$ m9d "s ( ! faire/ & mo/ subtle *>ms ( ! great _w ( ,nature4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,h>dy ,,h]bace\s ,,p]5nials ,z ! gl[+ col\rs to a beautiful picture1 s are ! fl[]s to our g>d5s4 ,9 _m books writt5 on g>d5 design1 we f9d no m5tion :atev] ( ! be/ k9ds ( plants1 :]e) to fill ! b$s & bord]s :5 !y are made4 ,surely ?is is a mi/ake1 = our object 9 mak+ a g>d5 is to provide a home = fl[]s & trees4 ,7 an arti/ attempt+ to in/ruct u 9 ! mak+ ( a picture1 he w\ld n /op :5 he _h complet$ ! r\gh sket* 9 *>coal4 ,! mo/ important "w has yet to come4 ,! fill+ 9 ( ! col\rs1 ! h>monis+ ( ! v>i\s %ades1 & ! f9al t\*es :i* proclaim ! good or bad workman1 are po9ts ov] :i* ! novice is likely to /umble4 ,a faulty1 ill-balanc$ plan w to a c]ta9 ext5t ru9 ! appe>ance ( our g>d5 = all "t2 b ,nature is k9d1 & ! fl[]s :i* spr+ luxuriantly f ! e>? w by degrees help to hide _m crudities4 ,b ?is fact mu/ n be abus$1 z is frequ5tly ! case ) ! c>eless work]4 ,h[ (t5 x is said 9 effect 8,oh1 ( c\rse ! g>d5 does n look nice yet1 b wait until ! ?+s h gr[n1 s z to hide ! ugly corn]s40 ,x is ! design]'s duty to see t !re are no 8ugly corn]s10 & !re ought to be beauty1 because s full ( promise1 9 ! b>e outl9es ( pa?s1 b$s & lawns--! *>coal sket* ( ! picture4 ,! be/ effects are g5]ally obta9$ by boldly def9$ col\r masses1 provid+ ( c\rse t ^! are arrang$ s z to h>monise well ) ea* o!r4 ,! *oice/ fl[]s are ( v little use if !y are jumbl$ he$lessly toge!r2 tall & dw>f r$s1 blues1 :ites & yell[s het]og5e\sly mix$4 ,9 sugge/+ suitable subjects = b$s & bord]s1 ,i h endeav\r$ to arrange ! plants 9 sections1 accord+ to col\r1 at ! same "t giv+ a r\gh idea z to ! height1 :i* "u ord9>y circum/ances ea* w atta94 ,! li/ makes no pret5sions :atev] to complet5ess1 ! object be+ r to sugge/ a few really desirable subjects1 _m ( :i* are too seldom se5 9 our g>d5s4 ,,h>dy ,,bord] ,,plants ,,) ,,:ite ,,fl[]s ,lup9s4--,extremely valuable plants = ! back ( ! bord]1 free fl[]+1 & ) h&some foliage4 ,*rysan!mum ,maximum4--,a daisy-l fl[]1 useful = cutt+4 ,:5 e/abli%$ x =ms bold1 h&some clumps4 ,a/]s1 ,mi*lmas ,daisies or ,/>worts4--,"o ( ! be/ ( ^! is ,a4 ,h>pur ,crewe2 multiflorus ) small fl[]s is also desirable4 ,delph9iums1 ,l>kspurs4--,well-kn[n h>dy p]5nials4 ,!y are ( easy culture1 bloom pr(usely ov] an ext5d$ p]iod1 & ! hybrid v>ieties are especially lovely4 ,eremurus4--,^! /ately fl[]s are comp>atively little kn[n1 & ! belief t !y are difficult to gr[ is mu* exagg]at$4 ,provid$ t a w>m %elt]$ situation c be giv51 & t adequate protection aga9/ sev]e fro/ is suppli$1 _! culture is q simple4 ,e4 himalaicus is "o ( ! h>die/ ( ! gr\p1 ! fl[]s are produc$ 9 a d5se raceme (t5 #b feet long1 & individually are ( consid]able size4 ,a delightful bord] plant4 ,! height ( ! above may be tak5 r\ghly at six feet4 ,anemone ,japonica ,alba4--,! well-kn[n autumn bloom+ anemone1 :i* yields quantities ( fl[]s = cutt+4 ,honor9e ,job]t is a p>ticul>ly h&some v>iety4 ,ponies4--,^! are und\bt$ly ! fl[]s ( ! mom5t1 & out ( ! great numb] ( v>ieties catalogu$1 ! only difficulty lies 9 ! selection ( a few = our ne$s4 ,campanulas4--,! ,pea*-leav$ ,bellfl[] 7,c4 p]sicaefolia alba gr&iflora7 is a h&some bord] plant ) cup-%ap$ fl[]s4 ,its bloom+ p]iod is ,july4 ,a*illea ,pt>mica4--,sneezewort4 ,a free gr[+ plant1 produc+ num]\s small fl[]s1 useful = cutt+4 ,acan?us ,mollis4--,a /ately p]5nial1 :i* is wor? gr[+ if only = its h&somely s]rat$ foliage4 ,x requires a w>m1 well-dra9$ soil4 ,phloxes4--,bo? classes ( p]5nial phloxes1 ! summ] & autumn fl[]+ v>ieties1 %\ld be includ$ :]ev] space c be f\nd = !m4 ,among ! =m]1 :i* come into bloom dur+ ,june & ,july1 ,mrs ,=bes is to be recomm5d$2 9 ! latt] class1 fl[]+ f ,july to ,octob]1 few are m desirable ?an ,avalan*e4 ,! above range 9 height f #b to #d ft41 & are suitable = ! middle l9e ( ! bord]4 ,ib]is4--,c&ytuft4 ,a suitable plant = use on ! m>g9 ( ! mix$ bord]4 ,! v>iety correaefolia is ! be/1 fl[]+ lat] ?an ! ord9>y k9ds4 ,semp]vir5s is also useful4 ,saxifraga4--,rockfoils4 ,?\gh ^! plants are g5]ally consid]$ m z alp9es ?an bord] subjects1 !y are well adapt$ = ! latt] purpose4 ,! beautiful fre% col\r$ tufts ( foliage1 & ! myriad blossoms gracefully produc$1 r5d] !m especially notewor?y4 ,! v>iety camposii is pretty4 ,p9ks4--,^! are too well-kn[n to ne$ comm5t4 ,9 ! section ( ! bord] devot$ to :ite fl[]s1 a v>iety1 l ,h] ,maje/y1 c ill be sp>$4 ,dw>f ,phlox4--,! clu/]+ blossoms ( ^! *>m+ plants %[ to advantage 9 ! front ( ! bord]4 ,! alba v>iety ( ! well-kn[n ,p4 ,subulata1 & ,p4 ,nelsonii are bo? good :ites4 ,^! are all "u a foot 9 height1 & make a pleasant =egr\nd = ! nobl] plants beh9d !m4 ,:ite fl[]s require to be us$ sp>+ly1 z con/ant repetition we>ies ! eye4 ,?\gh g5]ally reg>d$ z a positive col\r1 !re are v>i\s %ades1 & x is be/ to include cream t9t$ fl[]s 9 ! same section1 us+ ! h>de/ :ites to give ! effect ( a high light4 ,,plants ,,) ,,yell[ ,,fl[]s ,hel5iums4--,few plants are bett] adapt$ = giv+ quantities ( cut bloom4 ,ei!r ,h4 autumnale or ! improv$ v>iety sup]bum1 :i* is a noble fl[]1 %\ld be gr[n4 ,augu/ to ,octob]4 ,helian?us4--,a beautiful race ( %[y fl[]s4 ,! rigidus v>iety ,miss ,melli%1 & ,soleil d',or 9 ! decapetalus section1 are bo? wor?y ( a place2 also giganteus ) fl[]s ( a pal] col\r4 ,bocconia ,cordata4--,plume ,poppy4 ,a good foliage plant4 ,rudbeckia4--,conefl[]4 ,late summ] & autumn fl[]+ plants4 ,r4 lac9iata1 ,gold5 ,gl[ is "o ( ! be/1 ! fl[]s be+ produc$ on sl5d] /alks 9 great pr(usion4 ,v]bascum4--,mulle94 ,/ately plants1 atta9+1 :5 well gr[n1 a height ( #aj ft4 ,v4 ,*aixi1 syn4 ,v4 v]nale1 is a true p]5nial1 :i* is n ! case ) sev]al memb]s ( ! same family4 ,all atta9 a height ( #f feet or ov]4 ,o5o!ra4--,ev5+ ,primrose4 ,sev]al v>ieties1 9 spite ( _! "n1 bloom dur+ ! day4 ,! ,sundrops 7,oe4 fruticosa7 ) ri*ly col\r$ fl[]s1 & /rong1 %rubby habit look *>m+ 9 ! mix$ bord]4 ,coreopsis ,gr&iflora4--,! f9e/ ( all ! ,tickse$s1 ) beautiful fl[]s on long /ems4 ,especially adapt$ = cutt+4 ,?is %\ld be gr[n 9 e g>d54 ,doronicum ,plantag9eum ,excelsum4--,leop>d's ,bane4 ,dur+ ! e>ly spr+ & summ] mon?s1 ?is is "o ( ! gaye/ plants 9 ! g>d54 ,d4 ,h>pur ,crewe is ! be/4 ,lilium ,te/aceum4--,nanke5 ,lily4 ,?is beautiful lily resembles ! well-kn[n ,madonna 9 habit1 b ! delicate apricot blooms1 :i* are fragrant1 make x a welcome addition to ! section embrac+ yell[ fl[]s4 ,a good lily = t[n g>d5s4 ,an!mis ,t9ctoria4--,camomile4 ,g5]ally call$ ! ,sulphur ,m>gu]ite4 ,a da9ty fl[]1 unequall$ = cutt+4 ,on good soil x gr[s v free & bu%y4 ,hem]ocallis4--,day ,lilies4 ,^! are delicately sc5t$1 & ! foliage ( a well gr[n clump af=ds a welcome break 9 ! bord]4 ,h4 flava is ! be/ kn[n4 ,any ( ! above w\ld be suitable z int]m$iates betwe5 ! tall gr[+ plants at ! back & ! dw>f subjects 9 front1 ( :i* ! foll[+ are desirable4 ,alyssum4--,a4 saxatile1 ,gold ,du/1 z its "n sugge/s1 produces myriads ( gold5 blossoms4 ,x fl[]s 9 spr+ & succe$s be/ 9 an op51 sunny position4 ,*eiran?us ,alp9us4--,alp9e ,wallfl[]4 ,a dw>f plant1 v suitable = edg+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h]bace\s ,,gr\p+ ,l9um ,flavum4--,yell[ ,flax4 ,a h>dy little plant ) gaily-col\r$ blossoms4 no!ra ,macroc>pa4--,a dw>f ev5+ ,primrose ) trail+ /ems on :i* ! l>ge fl[]s are freely produc$4 ,x is p]haps bett] kn[n z ,oe4 miss\ri5sis4 ,! majority ( ! above fl[]s are pure yell[ 9 col\r4 ,v>iety w\ld ( c\rse be giv5 by includ+ o!rs v>y+ f deep orange to pale sulphur4 ,an ext5d$ li/ is impossible 9 ! limit$ space1 ! object be+ to sugge/ a few fl[]s 9 ! pr9cipal col\rs2 h[ev]1 !re w be no difficulty 9 f9d+ o!rs equally suitable4 ,,plants ,,) ,,blue ,,fl[]s ,aconitum4--,monk's ,hood4 ,well-kn[n1 old-fa%ion$ p]5nials1 ) poison\s roots4 ,among ! be/ = ?is section are ,a4 *95se & ,a4 ,napellus1 ! =m] cont9u+ 9 bloom until ! end ( ,septemb]4 ,delph9iums4 ,eryngium4--,sea ,holly4 ,^! /rong gr[+ plants1 ) _! beautiful /eel-blue /ems & foliage1 %\ld be 9 e collection4 ,! fl[] heads c be dri$ & us$ = w9t] decoration4 ,e4 ,oliv]ianum4 ,scabiosa ,caucasica4--,on any b v cold soils ?is is a true p]5nial4 ,! fl[]s are abundantly produc$ on long /alks1 & are useful = cutt+4 ,polemonium ,cruleum4--,jacob's ,ladd]4 ,an old-fa%ion$ plant1 wor?y ( inclusion 9 mod]n g>d5s4 ,x blooms f e>ly ,june to ,septemb]4 ,catana*e ,crulea4--,blue ,cupidone4 ,an easily gr[n1 free fl[]+ plant4 ,! col\r is especially pleas+4 ,c5taurea4--,knapwe$4 ,"o ( ! be/ ( ?is family is ,c4 montana1 a v>iety ) cottony leaves1 & a pr(usion ( fl[]s n unlike ! blue ,cornfl[]4 ,iris ,pallida4--,great ,purple ,flag4 ,! /ately1 swordlike leaves ris+ 9 %eaves amid ! bord] plants are mo/ welcome1 & ! ri* velvety col\r+ ( ! qua9t fl[]s mu/ appeal to all4 ,! v>iety ,m&ralisc %\ld also be gr[n4 ,! foll[+ are dw>f gr[+ subjects3-- ,v]onica4--,spe$well4 ,among ! v>ieties hav+ fl[]s ( a true blue %ade are d5tata & incana1 ! latt] ) pretty silv]y foliage4 ,v4 pro/rata is a free bloom] ( dw>f1 spread+ habit4 ,g5tiana ,acaulis4--,g5tianella4 ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful blue fl[]s we h4 ,/atice4--,sea ,lav5d]4 ,! small fl[]s borne on wiry /ems may be cut & us$ = w9t] decoration4 ,s4 latifolia is ! f9e/ ( ! g5us4 ,ajuga ,osnaf]a4--,bugle4 ,^! plants be> close spikes ( small fl[]s1 & ! effect1 :5 boldly gr\p$1 is decid$ly pleas+4 ,anemone ,angulosa4--,great ,hepatica4 ,a l>g] fl[] ?an ! ,common ,hepatica2 x does be/ 9 p>tial %ade4 ,! sc>city ( really good blue fl[]s is kn[n to e g>d5] :o has made a special /udy ( col\r effect4 ,c]ta9ly ! range is limit$1 b we are apt to be some:at cons]vative 9 our *oice1 & _m desirable plants :i* are n[ seldom se5 might be includ$ ) advantage4 ,,plants ,,) ,,fl[]s ,,9 ,,%ades ,,( ,,r$4 ,kniph(ia4--,tor* ,lilies4 ,! old ,tor* ,lily ( ! cottage g>d5s has be5 sup]s$$ by "s ( ! new hybrids4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ ( ! gr\p is ,k4 ,bur*elli1 ) purple spott$ /em4 ,k4 nobilis is ano!r beautiful v>iety4 ,except 9 q %elt]$ situations ,kniph(ias %\ld be protect$ ) a cov]+ ( a%es or dry litt] dur+ w9t]4 ,lilium ,*alc$onicum4--,"o ( ! h>die/ ( ! lily tribe4 ,! col\r is exce$+ly ri*1 & ! effect ( ! clu/]+ fl[]s on ! tall /ems is rem>kably h&some4 ,papav] ,ori5tale4--,ori5tal ,poppies4 ,too well-kn[n to ne$ comm5t4 ,!y %\ld be 9 e h]bace\s bord]4 ,ly*nis4--,ano!r old-fa%ion$ fl[]1 giv+ gl[+ spikes ( col\r4 ,9 a ri* s&y loam x atta9s a l>ge size4 ,mon>da ,didyma4--,b]gamot4 ,an easily gr[n plant1 ) fl[]s produc$ 9 :orls4 ,tritonia syn4 ,montbretia4 ,9 addition to crocosmiflora :i* is g5]ally gr[n1 su* k9ds z ,etoile de ,feu1 & ,ph>e %\ld be includ$4 ,! :ole gr\p is v *>m+1 resembl+ z !y d m9iature gladioli4 ,gladiolus ,br5*ley5sis1 & hybrids1 ( :i* !re are innum]able v>ieties1 %\ld be f\nd 9 e g>d54 ,= ! front ( ! bord] ! foll[+ are valuable4 ,mimulus ,c>d9alis4--,monkey ,fl[]4 ,?is %[y plant does be/ on a moi/ bord]1 & %\ld n be plant$ if ! situation is dry & p>*$4 ,ly*nis ,visc>ia4--,g]man ,cat*fly4 ,! v>iety spl5d5s is ! be/1 z be+ bright] 9 col\r ?an ! type4 ,dian?us ,b>batus4--,sweet ,williams4 ,agro/emma4--,rose ,campion4 ,well-kn[n h>dy plants1 suitable = ! bord]4 ,! be/ v>iety is ,a4 ,walk]i1 ) compact fl[]s ( great dep? & ri*ness4 ,! above li/s d n include plants ) fl[]s 9 %ades ( p9k1 mauve1 rose1 purple1 violet & o!r elusive hues4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 mu/ be us$ 9 conjunction ) ! m pron\nc$ col\rs to produce ! be/ effects4 ,9 ord] to avoid discord1 r$ fl[]s %\ld n be gr\p$ ne> ^? 9 %ades ( blue1 purple or lilac4 ,! w>m col\rs are easily arrang$1 & beg9n+ ) p9k1 may pass to rose1 crimson & f9ally sc>let4 ,foll[+ ^! comes a procession ( yell[s1 f orange to pale sulphur1 :5 an opportunity occurs = introduc+ fl[]s 9 %ades ( mauve1 lilac & violet4 ,blues are be/ approa*$ by pale yell[s & creamy :ites4 ,h[ev] no absolute rules c be giv51 ! matt] be+ "o = ! ex]cise ( good ta/e & an eye = col\r4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,plants ,,= ,,alp9e1 ,,aquatic1 ,,& ,,bog ,,g>d5s ,:il/ e g>d51 no matt] h[ small1 %\ld conta9 its h]bace\s bord]1 well /ock$ ) h>dy p]5nials1 only a comp>atively small numb] w admit ( ^? delightful features1 ! bog1 aquatic & alp9e g>d5s4 ,= ?is reason ,i %all n attempt to give m ?an a brief li/ ( ! plants suit$ to ea*4 ,9 a book :i* attempts to outl9e all1 or at any rate ! *ief po9ts connect$ ) g>d5 design1 consid]ation ( individual sections mu/ necess>ily be brief4 ,i h endeav\r$ to m5tion all ! mo/ des]v+ plants 9 ! foll[+ li/s1 b = fur!r & full] in=mation ! read] is advis$ to consult a "w specially deal+ ) ! p>ticul> 8g>d50 9 :i* he is int]e/$4 ,a li/ ( des]v+ plants = inclusion 9 ! alp9e g>d53-- ,g5tiana ,scilla ,soldanella ,anemone ,pulsatilla ,v]onica ,aubrietia ,erig]on ,l9>ia antirrh9ifolia ,musc>i ,iris pumila ,l9um n>bonn5se ,dracocephalum ,all ) blue or purpli% fl[]s4 ,sapon>ia ,col*icum ,sil5e ,arm]ia ,bulbocodium ,mesembryan!mum 7n h>dy7 ,tunica saxifraga ,daphne ,m5ziesia ,all ) rose or p9k fl[]s4 ,alyssum ,*eiran?us ,ranunculus ,n>cissi 7,que5 ( ,spa91 etc47 ,o5o!ra ,l9>ia dalmatica ,g5i/a ,all ) yell[ fl[]s4 ,saxifraga ,ib]is ,sangu9>ia ,leucojum ,arabis ,cyclam5 ,sil5e ,asp]ula ,galan?us ,l9na ,helleborus ,c]a/ium ,all ) :ite fl[]s4 ,9 _m places !re are pieces ( r\gh m>%y l&1 unsightly ?r\gh neglect1 fill$ ) s$ges & r\gh tussocky grass1 :i* might1 ) ! exp5diture ( a little tr\ble1 be conv]t$ into *>m+ bog & wat] g>d5s4 ,!re are su* ho/s ( delightful little plants1 :i* ?rive only 9 ?or\ghly moi/ situations1 & are1 !re=e1 b seldom se5 9 ,engli% g>d5s1 t an opportunity = gr[+ !m mu/ n be lo/4 ,bog plants are _m ( !m dim9utive1 b !re are few :i* are n int]e/+1 & to "k !m a little is to desire _! fur!r acqua9tance4 ,! same may be said ( aquatics1 ?\gh ^! belong to a v diff]5t class4 ,anyone :o has se5 ! gorge\s wat]-lilies1 :i* h be5 /eadily f9d+ _! way into ,engli% ponds & tanks dur+ ! la/ few ye>s1 mu/ realise t a wat] g>d5 is wor? mak+ = _! sake alone4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ plants are suitable ei!r = gr[+ 9 ! wat] itself or = gr\p+ on ! m>g9s ( ponds & /reams3-- ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,lily ,,tank ,nympha4--,wat]-,lilies4 ,! beautiful hybrids1 :i* are associat$ ) ! "n ( ,m4 ,m>liac are by f> ! mo/ h&some ( available k9ds4 ,among !m ! ,can>y ,wat]-lily 7,n4 ,m4 *romatella71 ) r$di% br[n leaves & s(t yell[ fl[]s1 d>k5+ to ! c5tre1 is v beautiful4 ,n4 ,rob9soni is ano!r f9e v>iety ) rose-col\r$ blooms1 abundantly produc$4 ,our own native lily 7,n4 alba7 fl[]s e>ly1 & %\ld be 9 e collection1 b ! v>iety rosea is a %y bloom]1 ?\gh ! col\r is extremely pretty4 ,n4 tub]osa4 ,aponogeton4--,! ,cape ,pond-fl[]4 ,a pretty wat] plant1 ! fl[]s are :ite & delicately sc5t$4 ,x requires fairly deep wat]1 & does be/ 9 a w>m di/rict4 ,a4 di/a*yon4 ,vill>sia4 ,yell[ ,buckbean4 ,small lily-l leaves1 & a pr(usion ( yell[ fl[]s4 ,/ratiotes4--,wat] ,soldi]4 ,int]e/+ on acc\nt ( its foliage4 ,%all[ wat] is ne$$ = ! foll[+3-- ,typha ,latifolia4--,! ,common ,bulru%4 ,sagitt>ia4--,arr[head4 ,h&some plants ) :ite blossoms & arr[-%ap$ leaves4 ,cal?a ,palu/ris4--,m>% ,m>igold4 ,pont$]ia4--,pick]el ,we$4 ,graceful foliage1 ) spikes ( blue fl[]s4 ,butomus ,umbellatus4--,fl[]+ ,ru%4 ,be>s umbels ( rosy fl[]s4 ,m5yan!s ,trifoliata4--,buckbean4 ,gr[s freely1 ! sc5t$ :ite fl[]s be+ fa9tly suffus$ ) p9k4 ,a few good plants = localis+ 9 m>%y gr\nd on ! m>g93-- ,iris ,kaempf]i4 ,! ,japanese ,flag4 ,a m /rik+ly beautiful subject = ! position c\ld sc>cely be f\nd4 ,! swordlike foliage1 & l>ge h&some fl[]s r5d] x especially notewor?y4 ,gunn]a4--,prickly ,rhub>b4 ,noble plants1 ) imm5se fan-%ap$ leaves4 ,!y %\ld be slightly protect$ dur+ w9t]4 ,osmunda ,regalis4--,royal ,f]n4 ,spira ,palmata4 ,f9e foliage4 ,! fl[]s produc$ 9 d5se clu/]s are a s(t rosy p9k4 ,arundo ,donax4--,! ,great ,re$4 ,buph?almum ,speciosum4 ,a h&some plant ) he>t-%ap$ leaves4 ,! fl[]s are yell[ ) d>k c5tres4 ,gyn]ium ,arg5teum4--,pampas ,grass4 ,ly?rum ,salic>ia4--,purple ,loose/rife4 ,?is is ! well-kn[n %[y plant ( ! c\ntry /reams4 ,= g>d5 culture ! improv$ v>iety roseum %\ld be gr[n4 ,! plants enum]at$ above w make an int]e/+ collection = ! wat] g>d51 o!rs c be add$ f "t to "t4 ,! great po9t to be obs]v$ is ! prop] regulation ( plants ( v>y+ gr[?1 s z to prev5t ov]cr[d+4 ,wat] g>d5s are frequ5tly made & fill$ ) int]e/+ subjects1 b ow+ to neglect ! co>se gr[+ plants are all[$ to monopolise ! space & cr[d out ^? ( %y] habit4 ,,plants ,,= ,,! ,,bog ,,g>d5 ,cyprip$ium ,spectabile4--,mocass9-fl[]4 ,?is is p]haps ! f9e/ ( all bog plants1 & hails f ! woods ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :]e x gr[s to p]fection4 ,! plant =ms h&some clumps1 & ! fl[]s are :ite m>k$ ) a rosy blot*4 ,primula ,japonica4--,?is plant revels 9 ! cool surr\nd+s ( ! bog g>d51 & produces an abundance ( ri* crimson blossoms4 ,p4 rosea is a small] v>iety1 ) polyan?us tufts ( delicate p9k fl[]s4 ,p4 sikkim5sis1 ) pale yell[ fl[]s1 is di/9ct4 ,dielytra ,spectabilis4--,ble$+ ,he>t4 ,trillium4--,wood ,lily4 ,a beautiful plant1 ) ri* gre5 foliage & sn[y ?ree-petall$ fl[]s4 ,p>nassia ,palu/ris4--,grass ( ,p>nassus4 ,an easily gr[n plant1 ) :ite fl[]s on long /raight /ems4 ,anagallis ,t5ella4--,bog ,pimp]nel4 ,creep+ habit4 ,! fl[]s are p9k4 ,p+uicula4--,butt]wort4 ,! wette/ spots 9 ! bog %\ld be *os5 = ?is little plant4 ,adiantum ,p$atum4--,maid5hair f]n4 ,?is is ! h>dy ,nor? ,am]ican k9d1 :i* looks well associat$ ) ! fl[]+ plants 9 %elt]$ corn]s4 ,or*is ,foliosa4--,madeira ,or*is4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ ( ! family4 ,x produces bold spikes ( purpli% fl[]s4 ,fic>ia ,gr&iflora4--,an improv$ =m ( ! common ,pilewort4 ,its bright masses ( gold5 fl[]s r5d] x a welcome addition to ! bog g>d5 9 spr+4 ,saxifraga ,peltata4 ,! above are all m or less dw>f gr[+ plants1 & suit$ = bog g>d5s on a small scale4 ,9 l>g] places good use w be made ( ,rhodod5drons1 ,f]ns ( v>i\s k9ds1 ,s$ges1 & num]\s ,lilies1 especially sup]bum1 to give boldness & di/9ction to ! sc5e4 ,x is a mi/ake1 :5 x c be manag$ o!rwise1 to gr[ only small plants1 z ! effect is g5]ally pat*y & insignificant1 besides giv+ ! bog a dull1 flat appe>ance4 ,s _m beautiful fl[]+ %rubs & h>dy lilies gr[ be/ 9 a peaty soil1 s t on ! fr+e ( ! bog1 :]e ! gr\nd is dri]1 :ole colonies ( beautiful plants may come troop+ d[n to ! edge1 %utt+ (f ! little enclosure f ! re/ ( ! g>d54 ,good dra9age & ! de/ruction ( we$s are po9ts ess5tial to success1 & a close wat* %\ld be kept = /ray plants ( ,%eep ,rot1 :i* if all[$ to spread w *oke ! :ole bog 9 a %ort "t4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,fl[]+ ,,trees ,,& ,,%rubs ,! majority ( ,engli% g>d5]s are sl[ to recognise ! value ( ! v>i\s fl[]+ %rubs z an aid to ! c>ry+ out ( design4 ,our g>d5s1 z a :ole1 are f> too sombre1 a result ( plant+ ext5sively ) d>k1 close gr[+ ev]gre5s1 :i* keep out ! light1 & r$uce our pleasure gr\nds to ! v]ge ( monotony4 ,ev]gre5s are well en\gh 9 _! way1 & 9 c]ta9 in/ances =m valuable scre5s to unsightly corn]s at all times ( ! ye>4 ,b _! use has be5 ov]done1 & by _! pres5ce !y are cr[d+ out a ho/ ( beautiful subjects1 graceful & v>i$ 9 _! mode ( gr[?1 & productive1 also1 ( t mo/ ne$$ elem5t 9 our (t5 sadd5+ atmosph]e--col\r4 ,small g>d5s1 especially1 c ill af=d to be ov]plant$ ) laurel & privet1 a =m ( encroa*m5t to :i* !y are p>ticul>ly liable4 ,! majority ( ev]gre5s are gre$y fe$]s1 & _! hungry roots travel 9 all directions1 impov]i%+ ! soil 9 ! b$s & bord]s1 :i*1 ow+ to lack ( space1 h to be =m$ 9 _! ne> vic9ity4 ,! prejudice :i* exi/s aga9/ decidu\s trees is 9 reality q unf\nd$1 z anyone mu/ realise :o has tak5 ! tr\ble to exam9e ! /ructural beauty ( trees :i* %$ _! leaves4 ,! exquisite t9ts ( autumn1 ! gradual reveal+ ( hidd5 beauties 9 b>k & /em z ! summ] mantle is disc>d$1 are sights we look = 9 va9 9 ev]gre5s4 ,summ] & w9t] !y h>dly v>y1 & g>d5s 9 :i* /iffly gr[+ hollies1 du/y yews1 & /raggl+ laurels monopolise ne>ly all ! space1 are usually lack+ 9 int]e/ j :5 !y %\ld be full ( *>m4 ,if "s ( ! old %rubb]ies fill$ ) worn out1 decay+ ev]gre5s c\ld be root$ up1 lett+ 9 ! air & sun%9e1 h[ mu* bett] w\ld x be4 ,_! place might be tak5 by a v>i$ collection ( graceful1 decidu\s trees & %rubs1 :i* dur+ _! fl[]+ p]iod w\ld af=d con/ant int]e/ & pleasure4 ,( c\rse a g>d5 f :i* ev]gre5s 7 entirely bani%$1 w\ld be b>e & *e]less to a degree dur+ ! w9t] mon?s4 ,besides1 ! m t5d] plants w\ld und\bt$ly suff]1 ow+ to ! sudd5 inlet ( cold w9ds1 f :i* !y _h previ\sly be5 protect$4 ,z %elt] trees & w9d breaks1 ev]gre5s are ( ! utmo/ utility1 & _! value 9 ?is direction _c be ov]-e/imat$4 ,judici\sly plant$ & us$ 9 mod]ation !y are always pleas+1 x is only by con/ant repetition1 & ! =mation ( d5se1 gloomy ?ickets1 t ! design] we>ies u by _! pres5ce4 ,grant$1 h[ev]1 t ev]gre5s h a c]ta9 value1 !re is no reason :y we %\ld n aim at great] v>iety ?an is at pres5t ! case4 ,9 addition to ! ev] pres5t laurels1 !re are :ole families ( ,rhodod5drons1 ,b>b]ries1 ,ole>ia1 ,kalmia1 c]ta9 ( ! ,hea?s1 ,daphne 9 %elt]$ situations1 ,cotonea/]1 & _m o!rs4 ,^! are all beautiful at _! fl[]+ p]iod1 & at o!r times1 by _! div]sity ( =m & habit1 w make a welcome *ange to ! exi/+ conditions4 ,i h felt x desirable to draw att5tion to ! ne$ = fur!r recognition ( ! fl[]+ %rubs1 bo? decidu\s & ev]gre52 !y pres5t s mu* v>iety & *>m1 & are1 moreov]1 adapt$ to su* a v>iety ( situations1 t x seems unreasonable to exclude !m f our g>d5s4 ,ano!r po9t 9 _! fav\r is ! supply ( decorative bloom :i* is obta9able f su* free fl[]+ subjects z ! v>i\s ,qu9ces1 ,brooms1 ,weigela1 ,syr+a1 & o!rs4 ,:ole bran*es ( bud & blossom look exquisite :5 lightly arrang$ 9 j>s & vases1 ! ,japanese me?ods be+ wor?y ( imitation1 s t 9 bo? g>d5 & h\se endless possibilities are pres5t$ to ! mod]n g>d5]4 ,9 ord] to recall a few ( ! be/ v>ieties1 ne>ly all ( :i* are h>dy1 ,i give a li/ ( ^? :i* h prov$ des]v+ ( a place4 ,azalea4--,^! beautiful fl[]s %\ld be gr[n mu* m ext5sively4 ,n only dur+ _! fl[]+ p]iod1 b 9 ! full glory ( _! autumn foliage1 !y are supremely lovely4 ,an endless numb] ( v>ieties are available1 ! h>dy ,gh5t ,azaleas ) a f9e range ( col\r be+ p]haps be/ = g5]al purposes4 ,a4 mollis1 a dw>f ,japanese v>iety1 is useful = gr\p+ 9 front ( ! l>g] k9ds4 ,^? liv+ 9 ! s\?1 or hav+ g>d5s ) sunny1 %elt]$ dells1 may also plant ,a4 ,indica1 :i* is a sub-ev]gre54 ,let no "o be det]r$ f gr[+ ^! beautiful %rubs "u ! impression t !y require peat2 9 ord9>y g>d5 soil !y ?rive wond]fully1 if protect$ f cold w9ds4 ,magnolia4--,beautiful fl[]+ %rubs f ,*9a & ,japan4 ,m4 conspicua be>s a pr(usion ( sn[y blossoms e>ly 9 ,may4 ,a dw>f gr[+ v>iety ) />ry :ite fl[]s1 ,m4 /ellata1 %\ld be gr[n 9 %elt]$ corn]s4 ,at ,kew ! effect ( bold gr\ps ( ,azaleas & ,magnolias 9 ! op5 may be se5 dur+ ! spr+ & e>ly summ] mon?s4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,h\se ,rhodod5drons =m g>d5s 9 !mselves1 su* is ! v>iety ( habit & col\r+ :i* !y display4 ,nev]!less !y are (t5 ov]plant$1 & :5 out ( fl[] ! banks ( ev]gre5 foliage become monoton\s4 ,a bett] plan is to *oose a few really good hybrid v>ieties & gr\p !m c>efully accord+ to col\r & p]iod ( fl[]+1 int]sp]s+ ) %rubs ( diff]5t gr[? to prev5t monotony4 ,almo/ e %ade f :ite to deep crimson is to be f\nd 9 ^! %[y fl[]s4 ,lime/one soils are v prejudicial to _! welf>e1 b o!rwise !y succe$ 9 a div]sity ( situations4 ,numb]s ( hybrid k9ds are catalogu$1 & x is an easy matt] to *oose a doz5 or s really desirable v>ieties4 ,cytisus4--,broom4 ,! ,common ,broom 7,c4 ,scop>ius7 is by no means to be exclud$ f our g>d5s1 :]e its *e]ful pres5ce 9 ! semi-wild p>ts is v welcome4 ,among cultivat$ v>ieties ! beautiful :ite =m ,c4 albus is v graceful1 ) its long d>k gre5 sprays cov]$ ) sn[y fl[]s4 ,c4 ,&reanus is simil> 9 =m to ! common v>iety1 b ! yell[ fl[]s are ri*ly m>k$ ) blot*es ( r$di% *e/nut4 ,prunus4--,?is is a l>ge family conta9+ ! fl[]+ ,plums1 ,almonds1 ,pea*es1 & ,*]ries4 ,almo/ all are beautiful1 ) _! s(t masses ( rosy p9k & :ite fl[]s borne on bran*+ twigs & sprays4 ,! ,japanese ,*]ry 7,p4 pseudo-,c]asus71 :i* ! ,japs w tramp = miles to see 9 all its beauty1 has _m good d\ble v>ieties1 "o ( ! be/ be+ ,c]asus ,wat]]i4 ,p4 ,padus1 ! ,bird ,*]ry1 %\ld1 9 its d\ble =m1 c]ta9ly be includ$ among ! g>d5 trees4 ,!n !re is ! ,d\ble ,*9ese ,plum 7,p4 japonica71 ) delicate p9k & :ite fl[]s borne on sl5d] %oots4 ,p4 ,lauro-,c]aus1 ! ,*]ry ,laurel1 a f9e ev]gre51 :i* requires pl5ty ( space1 & %\ld n be cr[d$ 9 among m delicate gr[]s4 ,! common ,almond 7,p4 amygdalus7 is well-kn[n1 especially 9 t[n g>d5s1 its beautiful p9k fl[]s be+ produc$ e>ly 9 ! season4 ,9 spite ( its g5]al use 9 our g>d5s we c\ld ill sp>e ! ,portugal ,laurel 7,p4 lusitanica71 x is a noble ev]gre51 & wor?y 9 _m cases ( bett] treatm5t4 ,a beautiful little dw>f %rub is ,p4 triloba fl4 pl41 ) l>ge blu% fl[]s1 *ang+ ) age to pure :ite4 ,x is wor? almo/ any consid]ation to secure a small repres5tative collection ( ?is family = our g>d5s4 ,p4 piss>di4 ,pyrus 7,cydonia7 ,japonica4--,a well-kn[n %rub1 produc+ a pr(usion ( vivid sc>let blossoms ov] an ext5d$ p]iod4 ,! fruit1 :i* appe>s 9 autumn1 is ( consid]able size4 ,a v>iety alba1 ) :ite fl[]s1 %\ld also be gr[n4 ,philadelphus4--,mock ,orange4 ,well-kn[n old-fa%ion$ %rubs1 ! syr+a ( ! cottage g>d5s4 ,!y des]ve an op51 sunny position1 :5 !y w =m really h&some bu%es1 cov]$ ) a weal? ( sweetly sc5t$ blossoms4 ,p4 coron>ius is ! common v>iety1 & 9 ! same section we h aureus ) gold5 leaves2 primulflorus ) d\ble :ite fl[]s2 & nanus1 a dw>f =m1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is a %y bloom]4 ,p4 gr&iflorus has mu* f9] fl[]s ?an coron>ius1 & is b slightly sc5t$1 an advantage :5 ! bran*es are us$ = indoor decoration1 ! common =m be+ almo/ too p[]ful 9 a room4 ,p4 microphyllus is an excell5t dw>f v>iety1 =m+ a compact bu% ab\t #c feet high4 ,viburnum4--,gueld] ,rose4 ,! beautiful sn[ball-l fl[]s ( ?is %rub are extremely ornam5tal1 & x des]ves a wor?y place 9 ! g>d54 ,/]ile1 ! cultivat$ =m ( ! native ,v4 opulus1 gr[s to a good height1 & may be plant$ well back 9 ! mix$ %rubb]y4 ,v4 plicatum is some:at diff]5t 9 habit1 produc+ cont9u\s sprays ( l>ge1 :ite blossoms4 ,/u>tia4--,a decidu\s %rub be>+ fl[]s some?+ l ! ,camellia4 ,s4 pseudo-,camellia has creamy-:ite blossoms ) yell[ /am5s4 ,s4 virg9ica =ms a h&some bu%1 ! fl[]s ! same col\r z ! =ego+1 ) ! addition ( blood r$ /am5s4 ,ribes4--,fl[]+ ,currant4 ,too well-kn[n to ne$ description4 ,9 addition to ! common v>iety ,r4 sangu9ea1 ! ,buffalo ,currant 7,r4 aureum71 ) yell[ fl[]s1 & ! d\ble =m flore-pl5o1 :i* blooms lat] ?an ! type1 %\ld also be gr[n4 ,syr+a4--,lilac4 ,gr\p$ 9 bold masses1 ! ,lilac family is a *>m+ "o 9 ! g>d54 ,a %elt]$ corn] devot$ to a repres5tative collection1 or a good h$ge =m$ ( sev]al v>ieties1 is ! way 9 :i* !y %\ld be gr[n4 ,a /raggl+ bu%1 hemm$ 9 by co>se ev]gre5s1 is a poor way ( display+ s *>m+ a fl[]4 ,! foll[+ are wor?y ( notice3 ,s4 *95sis1 ) ri* violet fl[]s2 ,s4 japonica1 ) l>ge creamy-col\r$ fl[]s2 & ,s4 p]sica1 ! ,p]sian ,lilac1 a mu* small] k9d1 :i* looks well plant$ 9 ! =egr\nd ( l>ge gr\ps4 ,! fl[]s are pale mauve4 ,! :ite v>iety1 ,m>ie ,lagrange1 is v h&some4 ,*oisya ,t]nata4--,mexican ,orange-fl[]4 ,n q h>dy1 b wor? a %elt]$ position1 on acc\nt ( its %9+ ev]gre5 foliage & abundance ( pure :ite fl[]s4 ,x is a good plant = w>m seaside di/ricts4 ,cotonea/]4--,rockspray4 ,h>dy & easily gr[n rock-%rubs4 ,c4 buxifolia =ms a good-siz$ bu%1 ! fl[]s :ite1 & produc$ abundantly4 ,c4 microphylla is useful = walls or slop+ banks 9 ! rock g>d51 :]e !re is a b>e space :i* ne$s cov]+4 ,! ,cotonea/]s are ev]gre51 & 9 w9t] are r5d]$ bright & %[y by clu/]s ( sc>let or crimson b]ries4 ,=sy?ia4--,gold5 ,bell4 ,dw>f gr[+ subjects1 ( exce$+ly graceful habit4 ,f4 susp5sa is ! be/ kn[n1 & ! long trail+ bran*es1 cov]$ ) gold5 blossoms1 look especially well hang+ ov] a bank or l[ wall4 ,f4 viridissima is m compact ?an ! =ego+1 & likes a position fully expos$ to ! sun4 ,deutzia4--,! h>dy outdoor k9ds are cr5ata & flore-pl5o1 bo? ) :ite fl[]s1 ^? ( ! latt] be+ fa9tly t+$ ) p9k4 ,! sl5d] /ems & clu/]+ racemes ( fl[]s r5d] ?is a delightful %rub4 ,kalmia4--,m\nta9 ,laurel4 ,*>m+ ev]gre5 %rubs f ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! waxy fl[]s are produc$ 9 clu/]s1 ! col\r be+ a delicate rose4 ,k4 latifolia is ! be/1 & w ?rive 9 g>d5 soil 9 :i* !re is a slight admixture ( peat4 ,on lime/one soils !y are seldom a success4 ,b]b]is4--,b>b]ry4 ,! be/ ( ! gr\p is ,b4 ,d>w9ii1 an ev]gre5 v>iety ) %[y orange fl[]s4 ,b4 vulg>is1 ! ,common ,b>b]ry1 is m beautiful 9 fruit ?an 9 fl[]1 a *>m+ companion be+ ,b4 ,?unb]gii1 ) bright sc>let b]ries1 & foliage turn+ to a ri* t9t 9 autumn4 ,! ,mahonias are also includ$ "u ?is head1 ( :i* ! common v>iety1 ,m4 aquifolium1 %\ld be 9 e collection4 ,its copp]-col\r$ leaves1 bright yell[ fl[]s & purple b]ries1 af=d a good contra/ to o!r plants 9 ! %rubb]y4 ,weigela4--,bu% ,honeysuckle4 ,*>m+ gr\ps ( ^! %rubs may be =m$ on ! edges ( lawns & o!r suitable places4 ,!re are _m v>ieties1 ne>ly all beautiful1 _! autumn foliage be+ p>ticul>ly well col\r$4 ,w4 rosea is ! =m g5]ally met )1 b x is h>dly s des]v+ z ,w4 gr&iflora1 or anabilis1 z x is (t5 kn[n4 ,!re is a f9e gold5-leav$ k9d1 ,w4 ,looymansi aurea1 :i* may be gr[n if space c be f\nd4 ,rhus4--,suma*4 ,m qua9t1 p]haps1 ?an beautiful1 b wor? plant+1 if only = _! truly gorge\s foliage dur+ ! fall ( ! leaf4 ,! ,v5etian ,suma* 7,r4 cot9us7 is "o ( ! be/4 ,tam>ix4--,tam>isk4 ,excell5t %rubs = seaside g>d5s4 ,! fl[]s ( ,t4 gallica are :ite1 t+$ ) p9k1 & ! small spikes look exce$+ly well among ! fea!ry leaves4 ,spira4--,%rubby ,mead[ ,sweet4 ,a l>ge family numb]+ _m delightful v>ieties4 ,x is useless cr[d+ ^! ,spirz among a tangle ( rampant ev]gre5s1 z _! graceful beauty is lo/ & !y are soon de/roy$4 ,well-def9$ clumps on lawn m>g9s %[ !m at _! be/4 ,s4 arifolia1 ! ,spray ,bu%1 is v lovely ) its panicles ( :ite fl[]s4 ,s4 japonica1 ) clu/]s ( p9k fl[]s borne on sl5d] /ems1 is ano!r good k9d2 & ! improv$ v>iety1 ,an?ony ,wat]]1 ) blossoms ( a ri* crimson hue1 is mo/ /rik+4 ,! ,plume ,mead[ ,sweet 7,s4 ,l9dleyana7 is a l>ge & h&some k9d1 :i* requires a fairly w>m position1 :5 its beautiful foliage is p>ticul>ly attractive4 ,hydrangea ,paniculata ,gr&iflora4--,plum$ ,hydrangea4 ,dur+ ! autumn ?is is "o ( ! h&some/ plants 9 ! %rubb]y4 ,"u good culture x produces enorm\s clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s1 ! :ole bu% be+ (t5 cov]$ ) a pr(usion ( bloom4 ,k]ria ,japonica4--,!re are few cottage g>d5s )\t a bu% ( old-fa%ion$ ,jew's ,mall[4 ,! long %oots are wrea!d ) small gold5 blossoms4 ,!re is a v>iegat$ =m ( ! s+le v>iety1 :i* is dw>f] ?an ! commonly gr[n flore-pl5a4 ,!re is h>dly a plant 9 ! above li/ :i* is n really beautiful1 & fully des]v+ a place 9 ! g>d54 ,b space _c be f\nd = ev5 half ( !m1 /ill less = _m m :i* ,i h n m5tion$1 if ! old-fa%ion$ %rubb]y is to /ill monopolise all ! available gr\nd4 ,by all means let u h a few ev]gre5s to clo! our g>d5s dur+ _! w9t] nak$ness1 b 9 spr+ & summ] ! beautiful fl[]+ trees & %rubs %\ld be !re to bright5 ) _! blossom$ sprays ! corn]s :]e n[ sombre1 du/y foliage =ms ! only relief4 ,if _m desirable names h be5 omitt$1 x is because space _c possibly be f\nd = all1 or p]haps t !y lack ! h>d9ess :i* is "o ( ! fir/ po9ts :i* mu/ be consid]$ :5 introduc+ new v>ieties4 ,9 w>m1 %elt]$ spots1 su* z occur 9 ,devon & ,cornwall1 !re is no end to ! really beautiful trees & %rubs :i* may be gr[n4 ,"h fu*sias & memb]s ( ! magnolia family w ?rive & bloom freely1 b 9 less fav\r$ localities we mu/ cont5t ourselves ) m h>dy subjects1 ( :i* !re are numb]s f :i* to make a *oice4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,h>dy ,,climb]s ,x w\ld be impossible to ov]-e/imate ! value ( ! v>i\s climb+ plants to ! design]2 )\t !m our g>d5s w\ld lose half _! beauty & *>m4 ,?is mu* we owe to !m1 t )\t _! graceful pres5ce _m beautiful g>d5 h\ses1 outbuild+s & walls1 w\ld be intol]able eyesores4 ,b = our climb+ roses1 clematis1 honeysuckle1 & fragrant jasm9e1 !re w\ld be no possibility ( %ady p]golas1 fl[]-clad ar*ways1 & welcome arb\r4 ,! crudities ( ! ar*itect1 8 ugly t]race walls & />+ porticos1 may all be s(t5$ & veil$ by a t5d] cov]+ ( fl[]y sprays & ri* gre5 foliage4 ,yet1 9 spite ( ?is1 m effective use might be made ( plants ( tw9+ & sc&5t habit1 n only by call+ 9 ! aid ( sev]al beautiful subjects :i* are n[ seldom se51 b by display+ ^? we h to fur!r advantage4 ,9 ! wild g>d5s ( ,nature we f9d t climb]s *oose = _! support liv+ trees & %rubs1 & :o w ga9say ! *>m ( ! h$g][ wrea!d 9 honeysuckle1 or ( ! beauty ( ! wild rose :i* has scrambl$ by *ance amid ! bran*es ( "s =e/ tree4 ,h[ seldom we af=d ! cultivat$ climb]s ?is =m ( support4 ,on ! /rong] gr[+ trees we may h ! sn[y clematis montana1 fl++ its blossom-clad trails f bran* to bran*2 v9es & gorge\s ,virg9ian creep] g>l&+ ! trunks1 & hang+ p5dant f ! ne!rmo/ b\ghs4 ,! axe may ev5 be /ay$ f a dead or dy+ elm2 in/ead1 all[+ ! mauve & :ite wi/>ias to tw9e _! way upw>ds1 & cov] ! )]$ /ump ) new life & lovel9ess4 ,by select+ climb]s ( less rampant gr[?1 ! ev]gre5 %rubs may be wrea!d ) _m a fragrant spray1 all ! m beautiful because ( ! fre$om f artificial plann+ & arrangem5t4 ,9 ?is way endless possibilities are op5$ be=e u1 ( :i* we %\ld n fail to take advantage4 ,! foll[+ li/ ( h>dy climb]s w1 x is hop$1 af=d "s assi/ance to ^? 9 ne$ ( suitable plants = a v>iety ( purposes3-- ,roses4--,! ,que5 ( ,fl[]s is wor?y ( a volume to h]self1 & x w\ld be impossible to give any?+ l an adequate description ( a ti! ( ! climb+ v>ieties1 )9 ! limits ( ?is *apt]4 ,! foll[+ li/ embraces "s ( ! mo/ beautiful climb+ =ms 9 cultivation4 ,aime ,vib]t4--,small :ite fl[]s borne 9 l>ge clu/]s4 ,beautiful = ! p]gola4 ,cel9e ,=e/i]4--,sulphur-yell[1 free bloom+4 ,devoni5sis4--,:ite1 ) creamy %ad+1 l>ge & full4 ,felicit ,p]ptue4--,r4 ,semp]vir5s4 ,! foliage is ev]gre51 & ! clu/]+ :ite fl[]s are fa9tly t+$ ) p9k4 ,crimson ,rambl]4--,invaluable4 ,a quick gr[]1 soon clo?+ pill> or p]gola ) its bright gre5 foliage1 among :i* ! trusses ( vivid blossoms %[ to advantage4 ,euphrosyne ) rosy fl[]s2 ,?alia1 :ite2 & ,aglaia1 yell[ are also useful1 b ! crimson =m is ! be/4 ,w4 ,a4 ,ri*>dson4--,yell[ & orange fl[]s1 ) beautiful copp] col\r$ buds4 ,f9e = ar*es & l[ walls4 ,paul's ,c>m9e ,pill>4--,a s+le v>iety ) bright c>m9e fl[]s4 ,x is q h>dy & looks well cov]+ a trellis4 ,"o ( ! be/ s+le climb]s4 ,! ,s+le ,:ite is also desirable4 ,alice ,grey4--,belong+ to ! ,ayr%ire section4 ,blooms 9 summ]1 ! fl[]s are creamy :ite1 edg$ ) p9k4 ,banksia4--,delicately sc5t$ & well adapt$ = walls4 ,bo? ! yell[ & :ite %\ld be gr[n1 also ! improv$ v>iety ,=tunei4 ,gloire de ,dijon4--,well-kn[n1 %\ld be 9 e g>d54 ,rosa ,brunonis4--,:ite ,indian ,rose4 ,f9e foliage4 ,! s+le creamy fl[]s are beautifully c5tr$ ) yell[4 ,a lovely v>iety = rambl+ among trees4 ,rosa ,mos*ata ,nivea4--,musk ,rose4 ,ano!r s+le4 ,! fl[]s are sc5t$1 ! col\r :ite1 suffus$ ) p9k1 & ! c5tre ( ea* occupi$ by a bun* ( gold5 an!rs1 ! buds p9k4 ,v free gr[+4 ,au/rian ,bri>s4--,= rambl+ ov] dw>f trellis or ab\t ! base ( /one balconies ^! roses are mo/ useful4 ,bo? ! yell[ & copp]-r$ =ms are wor? gr[+4 ,rosa ,rubrifolia4--,r$-leav$ ,rose4 ,( little importance1 s f> z its fl[]s are conc]n$1 b delightful = its ri*ly col\r$ leaves & purple %oots4 ,rve d',or4--,belong+ to ! ,noisette section4 ,a fav\rite v>iety ) nanke5 copp] fl[]s1 & a pr(usion ( ri* br[n %oots4 ,lam>que4--,:ite ) yell[ c5tre1 a free fl[]+ k9d1 gr[+ well on a wall4 ,sweet ,bri>4--7,"l ,p5zance ,hybrids47 ,^! are a lovely new race1 comb9+ ! sweetness ( ! old ,sweet ,bri>1 ) a wond]ful col\r range 9 ! fl[]s4 ,!y are g5]ally us$ = h$ges1 b look well tra9$ z pill> roses4 ,a few ought to be 9 e g>d5 on acc\nt ( _! fragrance4 ,! foll[+ are good k9ds3--,meg ,m]rilies1 ri* crimson2 ,lady ,p5zance1 s(t copp]2 ,br5da1 blu%2 ,julie ,mann]+1 delicate p9k2 ,m9na1 :ite2 ,anne ( ,gei]/e91 deep crimson2 ,jeannie ,deans1 semi-d\ble1 vivid crimson2 ,rose ,bradw>d9e1 cle> rose4 ,clematis4--,!re are b few positions 9 :i* ^! w n appe> *>m+4 ,por*es1 arb\rs1 trellis & p]gola all look lovely :5 wrea!d ) "s ( ! new hybrids2 :il/ ! ,travell]'s ,joy 7,c4 ,vitalba7 =ms beautiful g>l&s among ! bran*es ( ! l>g] trees4 ,c4 montana1 ) its myriad :ite blossoms1 is "o ( ! be/ = ! h\se4 ,c4 ,jackmanii1 ) purple fl[]s1 looks well among ! grey oak5 beams ( ! p]gola1 b nei!r ?is nor o!r ( ! mauve & violet k9ds %[ to advantage ne> r$ walls4 ,among ! hybrids are ,beauty ( ,worce/]1 ,du*ess ( ,ed9burgh1 ,mme4 ,ed\>d ,&re1 ,jackmanii alba1 ,miss ,bateman1 ,/ella1 & ,belle ( ,wok+1 all beautiful4 ,! ,sc>let ,clematis 7,c4 cocc9ea7 is v pretty & di/9ct1 b a w>m %elt]$ position is ess5tial to its well-be+4 ,! fl[]s are bell-%ap$1 ! sepals fle%y1 & ! col\r a ri* c>m9e sc>let4 ,lonic]a4--,honeysuckle4 ,fragrant climb]s = trellis or p]gola4 ,!y also look well tw9+ among ! bran*es ( trees ) d>k foliage4 ,a sunny1 op5 position suits !m be/4 ,l4 ,japonica1 ) leaves some:at l ! oak1 is a pretty =m1 q h>dy2 ! v>iety aureo-reticulata1 ) leaves ov]laid ) a network ( gold1 is also beautiful4 ,a w>m wall is ne$$ = ,l4 semp]vir5s1 ) h&some tubul> fl[]s 9 %ades ( sc>let & yell[4 ,! w9t] fl[]+ k9d1 fragrantissima1 ) :ite fl[]s1 is sweetly sc5t$4 ,an e>ly bloom]4 ,jasm9um4--,j4 (fic9ale1 ! ,:ite ,jasm9e1 is a quick gr[]1 soon cov]+ an arb\r1 = :i* position x is p]haps be/ suit$4 ,nudiflorum %\ld be gr[n on acc\nt ( its welcome note ( col\r1 :5 ! g>d5 is o!rwise dull & b>e4 ,wi/>ia ,s95sis4--,a beautiful woody climb]1 delightful = ! p]gola1 9 :i* position its long racemes ( mauve fl[]s are se5 to great advantage4 ,! v>iety alba is also f9e4 ,wi/>ias might be m (t5 gr[n among trees1 especially if ! latt] are pa/ _! prime1 & s w n suff] f ! embrace ( s l>ge & free gr[+ a climb]4 ,tecoma4--,trumpet ,creep]4 ,f9e sc>let corymbs1 b mu/ h ! %elt] ( a s\? wall 9 all b s\!rn c\nties4 ,tropolum ,speciosum4--,flame ,fl[]4 ,a gorge\s creep] :i* (t5 defies all ef=ts at e/abli%m5t4 ,! ,lakel& cottages are (t5 envelop$ 9 its gl[+ trails1 :i* also look beautiful w&]+ ov] sombre yews or d>k leav$ %rubs4 ,p>tial %ade4 ,cratgus ,pyracan?a4--,ev]gre5 foliage & brilliant sc>let b]ries4 ,suitable = a wall4 ,to ?is li/ mu/ be add$ ! ,ivies 9 great v>iety1 ,ampelopsis tricuspidata 7syn4 ,veit*i71 ,a4 qu9quefolia1 ,virg9ian ,creep] & ! ,v9es4 ,m fragile ?an ! =ego+1 yet ( di/9ct value1 are ! ,hops1 ! gaily-fl[]$ ,coba sc&5s1 ,eccremoc>pus1 ! d\ble p9k ,caly/egia1 & ! ,ev]la/+ ,peas4 ,^! look well among ! small] %rubs1 :i* w\ld soon be *ok$ out ( exi/5ce by ! m rampant v>ieties :i* h be5 notic$4 ,9 really w>m di/ricts ! beautiful ,passiflora w also be press$ into s]vice1 b x belongs to ! =tunate few to gr[ ^! & o!r t5d] climb]s 9 ! op54 ,,index ,ar*itect1 g>d51 #c4 ,aspect1 #bd4 ,av5ues1 #cg4 ,bl5heim1 #e4 ,bog g>d51 plants =1 #gb4 ,build+s1 ugly1 #bg4 8,capability ,br[n10 #e4 ,climb]s1 on trees1 #hc4 ---- value (1 #hc4 ---- v>ieties (1 #hd4 ,design1 artificial1 #h4 ---- competitions 91 #aj4 ---- duplicat+1 #i4 ---- ecc5tric1 #ah4 ---- importance ( fl[]s to1 #fj4 ---- natural1 #h4 ---- simplicity (1 #ad4 ---- v>iety 91 #ae4 ,design]s1 l&scape1 #e4 ---- pap]1 #c4 ---- qualifications1 #b4 ,drives1 c>riage1 #cj4 ,edg+s1 grass1 #cd4 ---- natural1 #cd4 ,elva/on1 #ch4 ,espali]s1 #dh4 ,ev]gre5s1 fl[]+1 #ge4 ---- objections to1 #gd4 ,g>d51 or*>d1 #ea4 ,g>d5s1 =mal1 #d4 ---- ( ,nature1 #a4 ,haddon1 #d4 ,h$ges1 yew1 #ch4 ,kit*5 g>d51 approa* to1 #df4 ---- ---- aspect1 #de4 ---- ---- bord]s1 #dg4 ---- ---- build+s1 #ej4 ---- ---- prejudice aga9/1 #dd4 ---- ---- walks1 #dg4 ---- ---- wat] supply1 #di4 ,lake1 m>g9al plant+1 #eg4 ---- outl9es (1 #ef4 ,langley1 ,batty1 #i4 ,lawns1 treatm5t (1 #cf4 ---- value (1 #ce4 ,lev5s1 #ch4 ,maze1 !1 #dj4 ,or*>d1 beautiful1 !1 #ea4 ,pa?s1 #ag4 ---- rules = mak+1 #cc ,p]5nials1 blue-fl[]$1 #fe4 ---- r$-fl[]$1 #ff4 ---- :ite-fl[]$1 #fa4 ---- yell[-fl[]$1 #fc4 ,plantations1 b\nd>y1 #bf1 #da4 ---- =m+1 #dc4 ,plants1 ,alp9e1 #fi4 ---- bord]1 #fa4 ---- wat]1 #gj4 ,prop]ty1 approa*es to1 #bb4 ,prop]ty1 outl9es (1 #bg4 ,repton1 #f4 ,results1 =eca/+1 #bj4 ,roses1 #hd4 ,%elt]1 #be4 ,%rubs1 fl[]+1 #ag1 #gf4 ,site1 accessibility (1 #bb4 ,soils1 #bc4 ,/ream1 example ( treatm5t1 #ed4 ,/yles1 multiplicity (1 #ab4 ,t]rac+1 #af4 ,timb]1 exi/+1 #bh4 ,toolh\se1 #ej4 ,topi>y1 #ch4 ,torr5t ,walk1 ,dolgelly1 #ef4 ,trees1 clipp$1 #dj4 ,turf1 value (1 #ce4 ,walks1 b[]1 #dj4 ---- pav+ (1 #cb4 ---- s]p5t9e1 #cd4 ---- t]race1 #cb4 ,walls1 kit*5 g>d51 #df4 ,wat]1 artificial treatm5t (1 #ec4 ---- g>d51 !1 #ei4 ---- /agnant1 #ed4 ---- supply4 #di4 ---- works1 #eb4 ,wires1 fruit tra9+1 #df4 ,yews1 clipp$1 #ch4 ,,%anks',s ,,lawn ,,m[]s ,,! ,,only ,,ones ,,fitt$ ,,) ,,pat5t ,,axle ,,spr+s ,,petrol ,,motor ,,m[]s ,,9 ,,v>i\s ,,sizes ,illu/ration3 #bd ,motor ,m[] ,^! ma*9es are ! mo/ p[]ful 9 ! m>ket1 & are giv+ great satisfaction4 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue on application4 ,,sixty ,,ye>s' ,,reputation ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,h& ,,ma*9es ,,& ,,light ,,roll] ,,m[]s4 ,also ! 8,talisman10 8,britannia10 & 8,briti%]0 ,side-,:eel ,ma*9es4 ,us$ 9 ! ,royal ,g>d5s1 all public p>ks1 at ,lords1 ,! ,oval1 ,hurl+ham1 ,ranelagh1 ,roehampton1 ,kew1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,horse ,,pony ,,ma*9es = p>ks1 golf c\rses1 polo & cricket gr\nds1 c4 ,,roll]s ,,= ,,h& ,,& ,,horse ,a4 ,,%anks ,,son1 ,,ltd41 ,,arbroa? ,,& ,,london ,,"o ,,all ,,se$s4 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogues ,po/ ,free4 ,,e/d4 #ahfg4 ,illu/ration3 7,"o ,all logo7 ,,"o ,,all ,,se$s are reliable1 pure & gu>ante$4 ,ea* packet be>s ! ,trade ,m>k1 8,"o ,all0 9 a g>t]4 ,ea* packet has an impr9t ( signature ( ! ,manag+ ,director4 ,ea* packet is dat$ ) ! ye> ( issue4 8,,"o ,,all ,,g>d5]',s ,,cal5d> ,,& ,,guide40 ,po/ free on application4 ,may also be _h f all ,ag5ts4 ,,"o ,,all productions & publications are suppli$ by ?\s&s ( ,local ,repres5tatives ?r\gh\t ! ,k+dom4 ,!y are deliv]$1 c>riage free1 9 l>ge or small quantities4 ,,"o ,,all is ! ,regi/]$ ,trade ,m>k ( ! ,,agricultural ,,& ,,horticultural ,,association1 ,,limit$4 ,e/abli%$ #ahfg4 ,! ,pione] ,mutual ,pr(it-%>+ ,society ( rural supply4 ,f\nd$ by ,judge ,?omas ,hughes1 ,q4,c4 7,tom ,br[n71 ,john ,rusk91 ,edwd4 ,vansitt>t ,neale1 ,"l ,m\nt ,temple1 & o!r di/+ui%$ fri5ds ( purity ( supply4 ,details s5t free by po/ ( ! ,association's organisation1 ! int]e/ x all[s on ,special ,deposits 7five p] c5t471 its ,memb]%ip1 c41 on application to ,,edwd4 ,,ow5 ,,gre5+1 ,manag+ ,director1 ,:olesale ,se$ ,w>eh\ses1 #ib ,long ,acre1 ,w4,c4 ,,"o ,,all ,,f]tilis]s4 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogues ,po/ ,free4 ,,to ,,cultivate ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,9 ,,p]fection1 ,,use ,,clay',s ,,f]tiliz] ,! ,indisp5sable ,food = all ,fl[]s1 ,fruits1 ,vegetables & ,foliage4 ,x is us$ by ! ,,lead+ ,,gr[]s1 & is unsurpass$ = all ,horticultural purposes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,clays ,,f]tiliz] ,,london ,,trade ,,m>k ,sold ev]y:]e 9 ,t9s1 #f;d4 & #as42 & 9 ,seal$ ,bags--#g lb41 #bs4 #f;d42 #ad lb41 #ds4 #f;d42 #bh lb41 #gs4 #f;d42 #ef lb41 #abs4 #f;d42 #aab lb41 #bjs4 ,or direct f ! 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,,motor ,,book4 ,by ,r4 ,t4 ,,mecr$y4 ,) num]\s illu/rations4 ,an invaluable h&book t %\ld f9d a place 9 ! libr>y ( e motori/1 or ev5 9 ! c> itself4 ,,cont5ts3--,! ,motor--,*ange ,spe$ ,ge> & ,transmission--,h[ to ,drive--,c>e ( ! ,c>--,repairs & ,adju/m5ts4 ,vol4 ,,iii4--,,! ,,tree ,,book4 ,by ,,m>y ,,kn[les ,,j>vis4 ,conta9+ v>i$ & useful in=mation relat+ to =e/s1 toge!r ) a special *apt] on ,practical ,=e/ry4 ,,cont5ts3--,"s ,fam\s ,briti% ,=e/s--,9 ! ,sweet ( ! ,ye>--,autumn's ,fi]y ,f+]--,! ,woods 9 ,w9t]--,! ,music ( ! ,trees--,! ,k+ ( ! ,=e/--,! ,bee* & ! ,elm--,plane & ,popl>1 c41 c4--,practical ,=e/ry4 ,vol4 ,,iv4--,,! ,,/ill ,,room4 ,by ,mrs ,,*>les ,,r\ndell4 ,a book ( in=mation ^u pres]v+1 pickl+1 bottl+1 di/ill+1 c41 ) _m useful h9ts ^u ! dairy4 ,,cont5ts3--,! ,pickl+ ( ,meat--,butt]1 ,eggs1 & ,*eese--,bottl+ ,fruit & ,vegetables--,pres]ves & ,jellies--,w9es & ,cups--,di/ill+ ,h]bs--,pickles--,refre%m5ts = ,g>d5 ,p>ties & ,picnics--,pot ,p\rri--,food = ,invalids4 ,vol4 ,v4--,,! ,,bird ,,book4 ,by ,a4 ,j4 ,r4 ,,rob]ts4 ,a guide to ! /udy ( bird life1 ) h9ts z to recognis+ v>i\s species by _! flight or _! note4 ,,cont5ts3--,g5]al ,/ructure & ,flight--,! ,music ( ! ,birds--,ar\nd ! ,h\se--,birds ( ! ,h$g][--,birds ( ! ,field--,by ! ,riv]side--,woodl& ,birds--,by ,m>% & ,m]e--,moorl& ,birds--,birds ( ! ,%ore--,along ! ,rock-b\nd ,coa/4 ,vol4 ,,vi4--,,! ,,woman ,,out ,,( ,,doors4 ,by ,m,,nie ,,muriel ,,d[ie4 ,vol4 ,,vii4--,,! ,,/able ,,h&book4 ,by ,j4 ,f4 ,,dale4 ,) num]\s illu/rations4 ,vol4 ,,viii4--,,! ,,fi%]man',s ,,h&book4 ,by ,,edg> ,s4 ,,%rubsole4 ,) num]\s illu/rations & diagrams4 ,vol4 ,,ix4--,,! ,,sail+ ,,h&book4 ,by ,,clove ,,hit*4 ,) num]\s illu/rations4 ,vol4 ,x4--,,! ,,k5nel ,,h&book4 ,by ,c4 ,j4 ,,davies4 ,) num]\s illu/rations4 ,vol4 ,,xi4--,,! ,,gun ,,room4 ,by ,,alex&] ,,innes ,,%&1 ,au?or ( 8,%oot+0 9 8,! ,haddon ,hall0 ,libr>y4 ,) num]\s illu/rations4 ,vol4 ,,xii4--,,! ,,little ,,f>m4 ,by 8,,home ,,c\nties40 ,) num]\s illu/rations4 ,,john ,,lane3 ,,london ,,& ,,new ,,york ,h&books ( ,practical ,g>d5+ ,,edit$ ,,by ,,h>ry ,,rob]ts ,price #bs4 #f;d4 net ea*4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,illu/rat$4 ,price #a4jj ,vol4 ,i4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,asp>agus4 ,) sections on ,cel]y1 ,salsify1 ,scorzon]a1 & ,seakale2 & a *apt] on _! cook+ & prep>ation = ! table4 ,by ,,*>les ,,ilott1 ,f4,r4,h4,s41 ,lectur] on ,horticulture to ! ,cornwall ,c\nty ,c\ncil4 8,! "w ( a speciali/4 ,mr ,ilott gives u--= a matt] ( half-a-cr[n--! ripe exp]i5ce ( a life-"t40 ,! ,speak]4 ,vol4 ,,ii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,gre5h\se4 ,by ,j4 ,c4 ,,tallack4 ,f4,r4,h4,s41 ,head ,g>d5] at ,%ipley ,hall4 8,a s]viceable h&book = ! practical g>d5]1 writt5 ) exceptional k ( horticultural "w40 ,! ,outlook4 ,vol4 ,,iii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,grape4 ,) a *apt] on ! ,hi/ory & ,decorative ,value ( ! ,v9es4 ,by ,h4 ,w4 ,,w>d1 ,f4,r4,h4,s41 late ,head ,g>d5] at ,long=d ,ca/le4 8,a m9e ( useful in=mation40 ,! ,/ ,james's ,gazette4 ,vol4 ,,iv4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,old-,,fa%ion$ ,,fl[]s4 ,by ,,h>ry ,,rob]ts1 ,au?or ( 8,! ,*ronicle ( a ,corni% ,g>d540 8,all :o wi% = a real old-fa%ion$ g>d5 %\ld c]ta9ly /udy ?is mo/ excell5t & practical book40 ,! ,bookman4 ,vol4 ,v4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,bulbs4 ,by ,s4 ,,arnott1 ,f4,r4,h4,s41 ( ,c>se?orne1 ne> ,dumfries4 ,toge!r ) an introductory *apt] on ! ,botany ( ,bulbs by ! ,editor4 8,skill$ & in/ructive4 ,x notably enri*es ! s]ies 9 :i* x appe>s40 ,! ,scotsman4 ,vol4 ,,vi4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,apple4 ,by ,h4 ,h4 ,,?omas1 ,assi/ant ,editor ( ,! ,g>d51 late ( ! ,royal ,g>d5s1 ,w9dsor4 ,toge!r ) *apt]s by ! ,editor on ! ,hi/ory & ,cook+ ( ! ,apple & ! ,prep>ation ( ,cid]4 8,?is is a mo/ useful volume :i* e gr[]1 :e!r = 8 own use or = ! m>ket1 %\ld consult40 ,! ,spectator4 ,vol4 ,,vii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,vegetables4 ,by ,,george ,,wy!s1 ,v4,m4,h41 ,head ,g>d5] to ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,toge!r ) *apt]s on ! ,hi/ory & ,cook]y by ! ,editor4 8,?or\ghly practical4 ,! book c be highly recomm5d$40 ,! ,morn+ ,po/4 ,vol4 ,,viii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,or*ids4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,:ite1 ,f4,r4,h4,s41 ,or*id ,gr[] to ,sir ,trevor ,lawr5ce1 ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society4 8,!re are few writ]s s well qualifi$ to write ) au?ority ^u ^! fl[]s40 ,! ,scotsman4 ,vol4 ,,ix4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,/rawb]ry4 ,) *apt]s on ! ,raspb]ry1 ,blackb]ry1 ,loganb]ry1 ,japanese ,w9eb]ry1 & ,alli$ ,fruits4 ,by ,,edw9 ,,beckett1 ,f4,r4,h4,s4 8,mr ,beckett deals ) 8 subject 9 a ?or\gh practical mann] 444 & fully ma9ta9s ! g5]al excell5ce %[n 9 ! previ\s volumes ( ?is s]ies40 ,! ,morn+ ,po/4 ,vol4 ,x4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,climb+ ,,plants4 ,by ,s4 ,,arnott1 ,f4,r4,h4,s41 ,au?or ( 8,! ,book ( ,bulbs404 8,?is is a concise1 practical1 & well-in=m$ exposition ( skill$ k z to ! tra9+ ( creep]s1 c40 ,! ,scotsman4 ,,john ,,lane1 ,publi%]3 ,,london3 ,,vigo ,,/reet1 ,w4 ,,new ,,york3 #fg ,,fif? ,,av5ue ,vol4 ,,xi4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,pe>s ,,& ,,plums4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,,b>trum1 ,d4,d4 8,! writ] knew z mu* ab\t ! gr[+ ( ,pe>s & ,plums z ,dean ,hole kn[s ab\t ! cultivation ( ,roses40 ,! ,scotsman4 ,vol4 ,,xii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,h]bs4 ,by ,,lady ,,rosal9d ,,nor?cote4 ,vol4 ,,xiii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,wild ,,g>d54 ,by ,s4 ,w4 ,,fitzh]b]t4 ,vol4 ,,xiv4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,honey-,,bee4 ,by ,,*>les ,,h>rison4 ,?is book w be ( great assi/ance to ! beg9n] z %[+ ! practical side ( bee-keep+4 ,x conta9s num]\s illu/rations :i* w be ( int]e/ to exp]i5c$ bee-keep]s z well z to ! novice4 ,vol4 ,,xv4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,%rubs4 ,by ,,george ,,gordon1 ,v4,m4,h41 ,editor ( ,! ,g>d5]'s ,magaz9e4 ,a special feature ( ?is book lies 9 ! di/9ction :i* x makes betwe5 %rubs & trees peculi>ly suit$ to g>d5 cultivation1 & ^? appropriate to ! p>k & woodl&4 ,! au?or desires to enc\rage ! culture ( %rubs 9 g>d5s1 & indicates ^? mo/ suitable = v>i\s purposes & situations4 ,vol4 ,,xvi4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,daffodil4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,s4 ,,eug5e ,,b\rne4 ,! au?or supplies valuable in=mation on ! cultivation ( daffodils ga9$ by ! results ( 8 own p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,vol4 ,,xvii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,lily4 ,by ,w4 ,,goldr+4 ,a description (1 & a practical guide to1 ! cultivation ( all ! lilies usually to be f\nd 9 ,briti% g>d5s4 ,vol4 ,,xviii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,topi>y4 ,by ,,*>les ,h4 ,,curtis & ,w4 ,,gibson1 ,head ,g>d5] at ,lev5s ,hall4 ,a textbook ( ! topi>y art1 toge!r ) "s acc\nt & fam\s examples ( ! application ( t art4 ,vol4 ,,xix4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,t[n ,,& ,,w9d[ ,,g>d5+4 ,by ,mrs ,f4 ,a4 ,,b>dswell4 ,a h&book = ^? lov]s ( fl[]s :o are compell$ to live 9 a t[n4 ,! book %\ld be helpful ev5 to ^? :o are q ignorant 9 ! art ( gr[+ plants1 & advice is giv5 z to ! plants mo/ suitable to ! v>i\s adv]se conditions :i* t[n g>d5s af=d4 ,vol4 ,,xx4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,r>] ,,vegetables4 ,by ,,george ,,wy!s1 ,v4,m4,h41 ,head ,g>d5] to ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&1 & ,,h>ry ,,rob]ts4 ,?is "w deals ) a numb] ( vegetables possess+ *oice flav\r1 t are little gr[n 9 mod]n g>d5s4 ,n only does ! book expla9 ! be/ me?ods ( cultivation1 b also describes ! ways 9 :i* ! sev]al vegetables %\ld be cook$ & dress$ = ! table4 ,vol4 ,,xxi4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,iris4 ,a practical guide to ! cultivation ( ! ,iris1 & also a description ( & key to all ! g>d5 species & v>ieties4 ,! book w int]e/ equally ! botanical /ud5t1 ! practical g>d5]1 & ! lov] ( beautiful fl[]s4 ,vol4 ,,xxii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,g>d5 ,,furniture4 ,a practical h&book to ! selection1 con/ruction1 & arrangem5t ( ! v>i\s build+s1 trellises1 p]golas1 ar*es1 seats1 sundials1 f\nta9s1 & o!r /ructures4 ,vol4 ,,xxiii4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,c>nation4 ,by ,c4 ,p4 ,,bro!r/on & ,,m>t9 ,r4 ,,smi?4 ,vol4 ,,xxiv4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,sc5t$ ,,g>d54 ,by ,f4 ,w4 ,,burbidge4 ,vol4 ,,xxv4--,,! ,,book ,,( ,,g>d5 ,,design4 ,by ,,*>les ,,?ong]4 ,,john ,,lane1 ,publi%]3 ,,london3 ,,vigo ,,/reet1 ,w4 ,,new ,,york3 #fg ,,fif? ,,av5ue ,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,illu/rations h be5 position$ betwe5 p>agraphs & outside quotations4 ,illu/rations )\t captions h _h a description add$1 ?is is d5ot$ ) p>5!ses4 ,! index 0 n *eck$ = prop] alphabetization or correct page ref]5ces4 ,obvi\s typographical errors & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ aft] c>eful comp>ison ) o!r occurr5ces )9 ! text & consultation ( ext]nal s\rces4 ,"s hyph5s 9 words h be5 sil5tly remov$1 "s add$1 :5 a pr$om9ant pref]5ce 0 f\nd 9 ! orig9al book4 ,except z not$ bel[1 all misspell+s 9 ! text1 & inconsi/5t or ar*aic usage1 h be5 reta9$4 ,pg #ad3 ,replac$ #8*]is$' ) #8*]i%$'