,transcrib]'s ,notes ,texts pr9t$ 9 italics h be5 transcrib$ betwe5 und]scores2 texta betwe5 tildes & equal signs repres5t spac$ & bold face text respectively4 ,small capitals h be5 replac$ ) ,,all ,,capitals2 ? repres5ts a sup]script ?4 ,m ,transcrib]'s ,notes & a li/ ( *anges made may be f\nd at ! end ( ?is text4 ,horse-,hoe+ ,husb&ry3 ,,or1 ,an ,,essay on ! ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,vegetation & ,tillage4 ,design$ to introduce ,a ,,new ,,me?od ,,( ,,culture2 ,,:]eby ,! ,produce ( ,l& w be increas$1 & ! usual ,exp5ce less5$4 ,toge!r ) ,accurate ,,descriptions & ,,cuts ( ! ,in/rum5ts employ$ 9 x4 ,by ,,je?ro ,,tull1 ,esq2 ,( ,%alborne 9 ,b]k%ire4 ,! ,,f\r? ,,edition1 v c>efully ,correct$4 ,to :i* is prefix$1 ,a ,new ,,preface by ! ,,editors1 address$ to all conc]n$ 9 ,,agriculture4 ,illu/ration ,,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,a4 ,,mill>1 opposite to ,ca?>9e-/reet 9 ! ,/r&4 ,m4,,dcc4,,lxii4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,preface4 ,z ,mr4 ,tull's ,essay on ,horse-hoe+ ,husb&ry has be5 publi%$ "s ,ye>s1 x may be presum$ t ! ,_w ha? by ?is "t =m$ "s ,judgm5t ( 8 ,p]=mance2 :i* r5d]s x ! less necess>y = ! ,editors ( ?is ,impression to say mu* conc]n+ x4 ,= e ,man :o has att5d$ to ! ,subject1 & duly consid]$ ! ,pr9ciples ^u :i* our ,au?or's ,me?od ( ,culture is f\nd$1 is an equal ,judge h[ f> 8 ,!ory is agreeable to ,nature3 ,?\gh x is b too true1 t few h made suffici5t ,exp]im5ts to be fully in=m$ ( its ,wor?4 ,h[ x has happ5$1 t a ,me?od ( ,culture1 :i* proposes su* ,advantages to ^? :o %all duly prosecute x1 ha? be5 s long neglect$ 9 ?is ,c\ntry1 may be matt] ( ,surprize to su* z are n acqua9t$ ) ! ,*>act]s ( ! ,m5 on :om ! ,practice !re( dep5ds2 b to ^? :o "k !m ?or\ghly x c be none4 ,= x is c]ta9 t v few ( !m c be prevail$ on to alt] _! usual ,me?ods ^u any ,consid]ation2 ?\gh !y are conv9c$ t _! cont9u+ !re9 disables !m f pay+ _! ,r5ts1 & ma9ta9+ _! ,families4 ,&1 :at is /ill m to be lam5t$1 ^! ,p are s mu* atta*$ to _! old ,cu/oms1 t !y are n only av]se to alt] !m !mselves1 b are moreov] indu/ri\s to prev5t o!rs f succe$+1 :o attempt to introduce any ?+ new2 & inde$ h x too g5]ally 9 _! ,p[]1 to defeat any ,s*eme :i* is n agreeable to _! own ,notions2 see+ x mu/ be execut$ by ! same ,sort ( ,h&s4 ,?is naturally acc\nts = ,mr4 ,tull's ,husb&ry hav+ be5 s little practis$4 ,b z ! ,me?ods commonly us$1 toge!r ) ! mean ,price ( ,gra9 = "s ,ye>s pa/1 h br\ght ! ,f>m]s e-:]e s l[1 t !y pay _! ,r5ts v ill1 & 9 _m ,places h ?r[n up _! ,f>ms2 ! ,cure ( ^! ,evils is c]ta9ly an ,object wor?y ( ! public ,att5tion3 ,= if ! ,proprietor mu/ be r$uc$ to cultivate 8 own ,l&s1 :i* _c be done b by ! ,h&s ( ^! indocile ,p1 x is easy to guess on :i* ,side 8 ,balance ( ,pr(it & ,loss w turn4 ,?is ,consid]ation1 toge!r ) _m o!rs :i* might be enum]at$1 ha? induc$ ! ,editors to recomm5d ?is ,treatise once m to ! s]i\s ,att5tion ( e "o :o wi%es well to 8 ,c\ntry2 9 hopes t "s may be prevail$ ^u1 by reg>d ei!r to ! public ,good or _! own private ,int]e/1 to give ! ,me?od "h propos$ a fair & imp>tial ,trial3 ,= c\ld x be introduc$ into sev]al ,p>ts ( ?is ,c\ntry by ,m5 ( g5]\s ,pr9ciples1 _! ,example might1 9 "t1 e/abli% ! ,practice !re(1 & br+ x into g5]al ,use2 :i* is n to be expect$ by any o!r means4 ,x is !re=e to su* only1 z are qualifi$ to judge ( a ,!ory f ! ,pr9ciples on :i* x is f\nd$1 t ! ,editors address !mselves1 desir+ !y w give ?is ,essay ano!r ,read+ ) due ,att5tion3 & at ! same "t !y beg leave to rem9d !m h[ unfit ! common ,practis]s ( ,husb&ry are to pass ,judgm5t1 ei!r on ! ,!ory or ,practice ( ?is ,me?od2 = :i* ,reason x is hop$ t none w be influ5c$ by su*1 b try ! ,exp]im5t !mselves ) prop] ,c>e4 ,z a ,motive to ?is1 x is to be obs]v$ t1 al?\gh ! ,me?od ( ,culture "h propos$ has made little ,progress 9 ,engl&1 x is n l to meet ) ! same ,neglect abroad1 especially 9 ,france2 :]e a ,translation ( ,mr4 ,tull's ,book 0 und]tak51 at "o & ! same "t1 by ?ree diff]5t ,p]sons ( ,consid]ation1 )\t ! ,privity ( ea* o!r3 ,b aft]w>ds1 ,two ( !m put _! ,pap]s into ! ,h&s ( ! ,?ird1 ,mr4 ,du ,hamel du ,manceau1 ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,p>is1 & ( ! ,royal ,society at ,london2 :o has publi%$ a ,book1 intitul$1 ,a ,treatise ( ,tillage on ! ,pr9ciples ( ,mr4 ,tull4 ,! +5i\s ,au?or has inde$ alt]$ ! ,me?od obs]v$ by ,mr4 ,tull 9 8 ,book2 yet has v exactly giv5 8 ,pr9ciples & ,rules3 ,b z he _h only se5 ! ,fir/ ,edition ( ! ,horse-hoe+ ,husb&ry1 s he is v defective 9 8 ,descriptions ( ! ,pl\ghs & ,drills1 :i* 9 t 7 v imp]fect1 & 7 aft]w>ds am5d$ by ,mr4 ,tull 9 8 ,additions to t ,essay4 ,"o ( our pr9cipal ,reasons = tak+ ,notice ( ?is ,book is1 to %ew ! ,comp>ison ?is ,au?or has made betwe5 ! ,old ,me?od ( ,husb&ry & ! ,new4 ,by 8 ,calculation ! ,pr(its aris+ f ! ,new1 are consid]ably m ?an d\ble ^? ( ! ,old4 ,=1 accord+ to him1 ! ,pr(its ( ,tw5ty ,acres ( ,l& = ,t5 ,ye>s1 am\nt1 at #aj;d4 p] ,livre1 l4 s4 d4 ,by ! ,old ,me?od1 to #cjjj ,livres1 or #aca #e #j ,/]l+4 ,by ! ,new ,me?od1 to #gfej ,livres1 or #ccd #ac #i :i* makes a prodigi\s ,diff]5ce 9 fav\r ( ! latt]4 ,z ?is ,computation 0 made by "o :o _c be suppos$ to h any ,prejudice 9 fav\r ( ,mr4 ,tull's ,s*eme1 x w naturally f9d m ,cr$it ) ! ,public ?an any ,comp>ison made by ,mr4 ,tull himself1 or by su* z may h an ,atta*m5t to 8 ,pr9ciples4 ,x may probably be expect$1 t ! ,editors %\ld take ,notice ( su* ,objections z h be5 made1 ei!r to ,mr4 ,tull's ,!ory or ,practice2 b we d n "k any t 9 ! lea/ affect 8 ,pr9ciples3 ,!y /& uncontrov]t$3 ,nor are !re any to ! ,practice1 :i* may n be equally urg$ aga9/ e ,sort ( ,improvem5t4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal :i* h come to our ,kn[lege is1 its be+ impracticable 9 common ,fields1 :i* make a great ,"p ( ?is ,c\ntry1 )\t ! ,concurr5ce ( e "o :o occupies ,l& 9 ! same ,field4 ,b do? n ?is equally affect ! ,old ,husb&ry8 ,= e su* ,p]son is oblig$ to keep ! ,turns ( pl[+1 fall[+1 c4 ) ! o!r ,occupi]s2 s t if any ( !m 7 incl9able to improve _! ,l&s1 by s[+ ,grass-se$s1 or any o!r ,me?od ( ,culture1 !y are n[ "u ! same ,difficulties z !y w\ld be1 7 !y to practise ,mr4 ,tull's ,me?od4 ,!re=e ?is is r to be lam5t$ z a public ,mis=tune1 ?an to be br\ght z an ,objection to ! ,practicabl5ess ( t ,me?od4 ,o!rs object1 t ! introduc+ ?is ,sort ( ,husb&ry is unnecess>y1 see+ ! ,improvem5ts :i* are made by ,grass-se$s are s consid]able2 besides1 t ! ,returns made by ! ,fold & ! ,dairy1 be+ mu* quick] ?an ^? ( ,gra91 engage ! ,f>m] to mix ,pl[+ & ,graz+ toge!r4 ,b :5 ?is is duly consid]$ x c h no sort ( ,weight3 = is x n well kn[n t1 9 ^? ,f>ms :]e ! greate/ ,improvem5ts h be5 made by ,grass-se$s1 ! ,quantity ( ,dress+ requir$ = ! ,arable ,l& (t5 runs away ) mo/ ( ! ,pr(it ( ! :ole ,f>m8 especially :5 ! ,price ( ,gra9 is l[4 ,& if ?is be ! ,situation ( ! mo/ improv$ ,f>ms1 :at mu/ be ! ,case ( ^? :i* *iefly consi/ ( ,arable ,l&2 :]e mo/ ( ! ,dress+ mu/ be pur*as$ at a great ,price1 & (t5 fet*$ f a consid]able ,di/ance8 ,add to ?is ! great ,exp5ce ( ,s]vants & ,horses1 unavoidable 9 ,arable ,f>ms2 & x w appe> h[ great ! ,advantages are :i* ! ,grasi] ha? ov] ! pl[+ ,f>m]4 ,s t x is mu* to be wi%$1 ! ,practice ( mix+ ! ,two ,sorts ( ,husb&ry 7 m g5]ally us$ 9 e ,"p ( ! ,k+dom2 :i* w\ld be f> f r5d]+ ,mr4 ,tull's ,me?od ( ,culture useless2 see+ t1 :5 x is well und]/ood1 x w be f\nd ! sure/ ,me?od to improve bo?4 ,= al?\gh ,mr4 ,tull *iefly conf9$ ! ,practice ( 8 ,me?od to ! ,production ( ,gra9 7:i* is a great ,pity71 yet x may be ext5d$ to e ,vegetable :i* is ! ,object ( ,culture 9 ! ,fields1 ,g>d5s1 ,woods1 c4 & p]haps may be appli$ to _m o!r ,crops1 to equal1 if n great] ,advantage1 ?an to ,corn4 ,9 ! ,v9ey>d x has be5 long practis$ ) ,success2 & may be us$ 9 ! ,hop-,gr\nd ) no less ,advantage4 ,= ! ,culture ( ,beans1 ,peas1 ,woad1 ,madd]1 & o!r l>ge-gr[+ ,vegetables2 z also = ,luc]n1 ,sa9tfo91 & ! l>g] ,grasses2 we d>e v5ture to pron\nce x ! only ,me?od ( ,culture = ,pr(it to ! ,f>m]2 see+ t1 9 all ^! ,crops1 "o ,six? ,"p ( ! ,se$s n[ commonly s[n w be suffici5t = ! same ,quantity ( ,l&1 & ! ,crop 9 ,return w be mu* great]2 :i*1 :5 ! ,exp5ce ( ,se$s is duly consid]$1 w be f\nd no small ,sav+ to ! ,f>m]4 ,nor %\ld ?is ,me?od ( ,culture be conf9$ to ,europe3 = x may be practis$ to z great ,advantage 9 ! ,briti% ,colonies 9 ,am]ica1 :]e1 9 ! ,culture ( ! ,sug>-,cane1 ,indigo1 ,cotton1 ,rice1 & almo/ all ! ,crops ( t ,c\ntry1 x w c]ta9ly save a great ,exp5ce ( ,lab\r1 & improve ! ,gr[? ( e ,plant1 m ?an c be imag9$ by su* z are ignorant ( ! ,b5efit aris+ f ?is ,culture4 ,& %\ld ! ,subjects ( ,great ,brita9 neglect to introduce ?is ,me?od into h] ,colonies1 x may be presum$ our ,neighb\rs w take c>e n to be blameable on ?is ,head2 = !y seem to be z int5t ^u ext5d+ e ,bran* ( ,trade1 & mak+ ! greate/ ,improvem5ts ( _! ,l&1 z we are indiff]5t to bo?3 ,s t1 unless a contr>y ,_s be soon ex]t$1 ! ,balance ( ,trade1 ,p[]1 & e o!r ,advantage1 mu/ be aga9/ u4 ,!re h be5 ,objections made by "s to ,mr4 ,tull's ,me?od1 z if x 7 practicable only on su* ,l&s z are s(t & light1 & n at all on /iff & /ony ,gr\nd4 ,t x ha? n be5 practis$ on ei!r ( ^! ,l&s 9 ,engl& we are will+ to grant2 b we mu/ n f !nce inf] t x is impossible to apply x to !m4 ,= ! ,hoe-,pl\gh has be5 v long us$ 9 ! ,v9ey>ds 9 _m ,c\ntries1 :]e ! ,soil is /rong]1 & ab\nds ) ,/ones full z mu* z any ,"p ( ?is ,c\ntry4 ,h[ev]1 ?\gh ! ,use ( ?is ,pl\gh may be att5d$ ) "s ,difficulties ^u su* ,l&1 = ,:eat1 or ,plants ( l[ ,gr[?1 ^: ,roots may be 9 ,dang] ( be+ turn$ out ( ! ,gr\nd1 or _! ,tops buri$ by ! ,clods or ,/ones2 yet none ( ! l>g]-gr[+ ,plants are subject to ! same ,inconv5i5cies4 ,besides1 ! /rong] ! ,soil is1 ! m ,b5efit w x receive f ?is ,me?od ( ,culture1 if ! ,l& be !reby m pulv]iz$2 :i* w c]ta9ly be ! ,consequ5ce1 :]e ! ,me?od laid d[n by ,mr4 ,tull is duly obs]v$4 ,b z mo/ ,in/rum5ts1 9 _! ,fir/ ,use1 are att5d$ ) "s ,difficulty1 especially 9 ! ,h&s ( su* z are indocile1 ! ,hoe-pl\gh has be5 compla9$ (1 z cumb]some & unwieldy to ! ,horse & ,pl\ghman4 ,b p]haps ?is arises *iefly f ! ,unwill+ness ( ! ,workm5 to introduce any new ,in/rum5t3 ,inde$1 see+ little is to be expect$ f ^? :o h be5 long atta*$ to diff]5t ,me?ods1 ! sure/ ,way to promote ! ,use ( x1 is to engage "y ,p]sons1 :o may probably be bett] dispos$1 to make ! ,trial at _! fir/ ent]+ into ,bus9ess2 & !n a little ,use w make x easy4 ,x is prop] to obs]ve "h1 t ! ,sw+-pl\gh1 :i* is commonly us$ 9 ! deep ,l& ab\t ,london1 w d ! ,bus9ess ( ! ,hoe-pl\gh 9 all ,gr\nd t is n v /rong1 or v /ony2 & t :]e x is s1 ! ,foot-pl\gh1 made proportionably /rong1 w completely answ] all ,purposes4 ,b x mu/ be rememb]$1 t :5 ^! are us$ to hoe ,corn1 ! ,bo>d on ! ,left ,h& ( ! ,pl\gh1 answ]+ ! ,m\ld-,bo>d1 mu/ be tak5 (f2 o!rwise s mu* ,e>? w run to ! ,left ,side1 z to injure ! ,crop :5 x is l[4 ,! ,drills are excell5t ,in/rum5ts2 yet we imag9e !m capable ( "s f>!r ,improvem5t4 ,p>allel ,grooves1 at ab\t an ,in* asund]1 r\nd ! ,inside ( ! ,hopp]1 w\ld %ew ! ,man :o foll[s ! ,drill1 :e!r or no bo? ,boxes v5t ! ,se$ equally4 ,by an ,hit* f ! ,plank to ! ,h>r[1 ! latt] may be lift$ to a prop] ,height1 s z n to be 9 ! ,way :5 ! ,pl\ghman turns at ! ,headl&4 ,two light ,h&les on ! ,plank1 l ^? ( ! common ,pl\gh1 w\ld enable ! ,p]son :o foll[s ! ,drill to keep x f fall+ (f ! ,middle ( ! ,ridge4 ,x may also be useful1 9 wet ,wea!r1 to d\ble ! ,drills2 by :i* means ,two ,ridges may be s[n at ! same "t1 ! ,horse go+ betwe5 !m3 ,= ! ,planks ( ,two ,drills1 ea* ,plank hav+ "o ( ! ,%afts fix$ to x1 may be jo9$ ,end = ,end by ,two flat ,b>s ( ,iron1 "o on ea* ,side1 well secur$ by ,iron ,p9s & ,screws2 &1 by correspond+ ,holes 9 ! ,planks & ,b>s1 ! ,di/ance betwe5 ! ,drills may be alt]$1 accord+ to ! diff]5t ,spaces betwe5 ! ,ridges4 ,! ,alt]ations made by ! ,editors ( ?is ,impression are little m ?an omitt+ ! controv]sial ,p>ts ( ! ,book1 :i* 7 judg$ ( no ,s]vice to ! ,read]1 z !y no-ways affect$ ! ,m]its ( ,mr4 ,tull's ,pr9ciples4 ,b z he endeav\r$ to recomm5d 8 ,!ory by draw+ a ,comp>ison betwe5 ! ,old ,me?od ( ,culture & ! ,new1 s we beg leave to annex a ,computation ( ! ,exp5ce & ,pr(it ( ea*2 = :i* we are oblig$ to a ,g5tleman1 :o = "s ,ye>s practis$ bo? 9 a ,c\ntry :]e ! ,soil 0 ( ! same ,nature ) t f :5ce ,mr4 ,tull drew 8 ,obs]vations1 viz4 light & *alky4 ,& we *use to give ?is ! r1 z x comes f "o :o has no ,atta*m5t to ,mr4 ,tull's ,me?od1 f>!r ?an t he f\nd x answ] 9 8 ,trials4 ,we appeal to ,exp]i5ce1 :e!r e ,article 9 ?is ,calculation is n e/imat$ 9 fav\r ( ! ,common ,husb&ry2 :e!r ! ,exp5ce be n rat$ l[] ?an mo/ ,f>m]s f9d x1 & ! ,crop su* z !y w\ld rejoice to see1 b seldom d1 9 ! ,c\ntry :]e ?is ,computation 0 made4 ,9 ! ,new ,husb&ry e ,article is put at its full ,value1 & ! ,crop ( ea* ,ye> is ,f\r ,bu%els %ort ( ! o!r2 ?o'1 9 sev]al ,ye>s ,exp]i5ce1 x has equall$1 & g5]ally exce$$1 ^? ( ! ,neighb\rhood 9 ! ,old ,way4 ,an ,e/imate ( ! ,exp5ce & ,pr(it ( ,t5 ,acres ( ,l& 9 ,tw5ty ,ye>s4 ,i4 ,9 ! ,old ,way4 ,fir/ ,ye>1 = ,:eat1 co/s #ccl4 #es4 viz4 l4 s4 d4 l4 s4 d4 ,fir/ ,pl[+1 at #fs4 p] ,acre #c #j #j ,second & ,?ird ,ditto1 at #hs4 p] ,acre #d #j #j ,manure1 #cjs4 p] ,acre #ae #j #j ------------ #bb #j #j ,two ,h>r[+s1 & ,s[+1 at #bs4 #f;d4 p] ,acre #a #e #j ,se$1 ?ree ,bu%els p] ,acre1 at #ds4 p] ,bu%4 #f #j #j ,we$+1 at #bs4 p] ,acre #a #j #j ,reap+1 ,b9d+1 & ,c>ry+1 at #c #j #j #fs4 p] ,acre ------------ #aa #e #j ------------- #cc #e #j ,second ,ye>1 = ,b>ley1 co/s #aal4 #fs4 #h;d4 viz4 ,once ,pl[+1 at #fs4 p] ,acre #c #j #j ,h>r[+ & ,s[+1 at #as4 #f;d4 p] ,acre1 #j #ae #j ,we$+1 at #as4 p] ,acre #j #aj #j ,se$1 #d ,bu%els p] ,acre1 at #bs4 p] ,bu%el #d #j #j ,cutt+1 ,rak+1 & ,c>ry+1 at #cs4 #b;d4 p] ,acre #a #aa #h ,grass-,se$s1 at #cs4 p] ,acre #a #aj #j ------------ #aa #f #h ------------- #dd #aa #h ------------- ,?ird & ,f\r? ,ye>s1 ly+ 9 ,grass1 co/ no?+3 ,s t ! ,exp5ce ( ,t5 ,acres 9 ,f\r ,ye>s comes to #ddl4 #aas4 #h;d4 & 9 ,tw5ty ,ye>s to #bbb #ah #d ,fir/ ,ye>'s ,produce is half a ,load ( ,:eat p] ,acre1 at #gl4 #ce #j #j ,second ,ye>s ,produce is ,two ,qu>t]s ( ,b>ley p] ,acre1 at #al4 #bj #j #j ,?ird & ,f\r? ,ye>s ,grass is valu$ at #al4 #ajs4 p] ,acre #ae #j #j ------------ ,s t ! ,produce ( ,t5 ,acres 9 ,f\r ,ye>s is #gj #j #j ------------ ,& 9 ,tw5ty ,ye>s x w be #cej #j #j ------------- ,d$uct ! ,exp5ce1 & !re rema9s cle> ,pr(it on ,t5 ,acres 9 #bj ,ye>s by ! ,old ,way #abg #a #h ------------- ,,ii4 ,9 ! ,new ,way4 ,fir/ ,ye>'s extraord9>y ,exp5ce is1 = pl[+ & manur+ ! ,l&1 ! same z 9 ,old ,way #bb #j #j ,pl[+ once m1 at #ds4 p] ,acre #b #j #j ,se$1 #i ,gallons p] ,acre1 at #ds4 p] ,bu%el #b #e #j ,drill+1 at #g;d4 p] ,acre #j #e #aj ,h&-hoe+ & ,we$+1 at #bs4 #f;d4 p] ,acre #a #e #j ,horse-hoe+ ,six times1 at #ajs4 p] ,acre #e #j #j ,reap+1 ,b9d+1 & ,c>ry+1 at #fs4 p] ,acre #c #j #j ------------ ,! /&+ annual ,*>ge on ,t5 ,acres is #ac #ae #aj ------------ ,!re=e ! ,exp5ce on ,t5 ,acres 9 ,tw5ty ,ye>s is #bge #af #h ------------- ,add ! ,extraord9>ies ( ! ,fir/ ,ye>1 & ! ,sum is #big #af #h ------------- ,! ye>ly ,produce is at lea/ ,two ,qu>t]s ( ,:eat p] ,acre1 at #al4 #hs4 p] ,qu>t]2 :i*1 on ,t5 ,acres 9 ,tw5ty ,ye>s1 am\nts to #efj #j #j ------------- ,!re=e1 all ?+s paid1 !re rema9s cle> ,pr(it on ,t5 ,acres 9 ,tw5ty ,ye>s by ! ,new ,way #bfb #c #d ------------- ,s t ! ,pr(it on ,t5 ,acres ( ,l& 9 ,tw5ty ,ye>s1 9 ! ,new ,way1 exce$s t 9 ! ,old by #acel4 #as4 #h;d4 & consequ5tly is consid]ably m ?an d\ble !re(3 an ample ,enc\ragem5t to practise a ,s*eme1 :]eby s great ,advantage w arise f s small a ,quantity ( ,l&1 9 ! ,compass ( a ,tw5ty-"o ,ye>s ,lease2 ,"o ,ye> be+ all[$1 bo? 9 ! ,old & ,new ,way1 = prep>+ ! ,gr\nd4 ,x ought )al to be obs]v$1 t ,mr4 ,tull's ,husb&ry requires no ,manure at all1 ?o' we h "h1 to prev5t ,objections1 all[$ ! ,*>ge !re( = ! fir/ ,ye>2 & moreov]1 t ?o' ! ,crop ( ,:eat f ! ,drill-pl\gh is "h put only at ,two ,qu>t]s on an ,acre1 yet ,mr4 ,tull himself1 by actual ,exp]im5t & ,measure1 f\nd ! ,produce ( 8 drill$ ,:eat-crop am\nt$ to almo/ ,f\r ,qu>t]s on an ,acre3 ,&1 z he has deliv]$ ?is ,fact ^u 8 own ,kn[lege1 s !re is no ,reason to d\bt ( 8 ,v]acity1 :i* has nev] yet be5 call$ 9 "q4 ,b t we might n be suppos$ to h any ,prejudice 9 fav\r ( 8 ,s*eme1 we h *os5 to take ! ,calculations ( o!rs r ?an 81 hav+ no o!r ,view 9 :at we h said1 ?an to promote ! ,cause ( ,tru?1 & ! public ,welf>e4 ,! ,:eat & ,turnep ,drill-,boxes1 or ! ,drill-,pl\gh complete1 m5tion$ 9 ?is ,treatise1 may be _h at ,mr4 ,mul=d's 9 ,cursitor-/reet1 ,*anc]y-lane1 ,london4 ,illu/ration ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,( ,,roots & ,,leaves4 ,s9ce ! mo/ imm$iate ,use ( ,agriculture1 9 fe$+ ,plants1 relates to _! ,roots1 !y ought to be treat$ ( 9 ! fir/ ,place4 ,roots are v diff]5t 9 diff]5t ,plants3 ,b 'tis n necess>y "h to take notice ( all ! nice ,di/9ctions ( !m2 !re=e ,i %all only divide !m 9 g5]al into two ,sorts1 viz4 ,horizontal-,roots1 & ,tap-,roots1 :i* may include !m all4 ,all h ,bran*+s & ,fibres go+ all mann] ( ways1 ready to fill ! ,e>? t is op54 ,b su* ,roots z ,i call ,horizontal 7except ( ,trees7 h seldom any ( _! ,bran*+s deep] ?an ! ,surface or ,/aple ( ! ,e>?1 t is commonly mov'd by ! ,pl\gh or ,spade4 ,! ,tap-,root commonly runs d[n ,s+le & ,p]p5dicul>#a rea*+ sometimes _m ,fa?oms bel[4 #a ,9 ?is mann] desc5ds ! fir/ ,root ( e ,se$2 b ( ,corn v little1 if at all1 deep] ?an ! ,e>? is till$4 ,^! fir/ ,se$-,roots ( ,corn die z soon z ! o!r ,roots come out ne> ! ,surface1 above ! ,gra93 & !re=e ?is fir/ is n call$ a ,tap ,root2 b yet "s ( ! next ,roots t come out ne> ! ,surface ( ! ,gr\nd1 always rea* d[n to ! ,bottom ( ! pulv]iz'd ,/aple2 z may be se51 if y c>efully exam9e x 9 ! ,spr+ "t2 b ?is fir/ ,root 9 ,sa9t-fo9 becomes a ,tap ,root4 ,?is 7?o' x goes nev] s deep7 has horizontal ones pass+ out all r\nd ! ,sides2 & ext5d to sev]al ,y>ds ,di/ance f x1 aft] !y are by _! ,m9ut5ess1 & e>?ly ,t9cture1 become invisible to ! nak$ ,eye4 ,a ,me?od h[ to f9d ! ,di/ance to :i* ,roots ext5d ,horizontally4 ,pl4 #f4 ,fig4 #g4 ,is a ,piece or ,plot dug & made f9e 9 :ole h>d ,gr\nd1 ! ,end ,a #b ,feet1 ! ,end ,b #ab ,feet1 ! ,l5g? ( ! ,piece #bj ,y>ds2 ! ,figures 9 ! middle ( x are #bj ,turneps1 s[n e>ly1 & well ho'd4 ,! mann] ( ?is ,ho+ mu/ be at fir/ ne> ! ,plants1 ) a ,spade1 & ea* "t aft]w>ds1 a ,foot f>!r ,di/ance1 till all ! ,e>? be once well dug2 & if ,we$s appe> :]e x has be5 s dug1 hoe !m out %all[ ) ! ,h&-,hoe4 ,b dig all ! ,piece next ! out ,l9es deep e "t1 t x may be ! f9] = ! ,roots to ent]1 :5 !y are p]mitt$ to come ?i!r4 ,if ^! ,turneps are all gradually bigg]1 z !y /& ne>] to ! ,end ,b1 'tis a ,pro( !y all ext5d to ! ,outside ( ! ,piece2 & ! ,turnep #bj w appe> to draw ,n\ri%m5t f six ,feet ,di/ance f its ,c5tre4 ,b if ! ,turneps #af1 #ag1 #ah1 #ai1 #bj1 acquire no great] ,bulk ?an ! ,turnep #ae1 x w be cle>1 t _! ,roots ext5d no f>!r ?an ^? ( ! ,turnep #ae does2 :i* is b ab\t #d ,feet4 ,by ?is ,me?od ! ,di/ance ( ! ,ext5t ( ,roots ( any ,plant may be discov]'d4 ,:at put me ^u ?is ,me?od 0 an ,obs]vation ( two ,l&s 7or ,ridges7 drill'd ) ,turneps 9 ,r[s1 a ,foot asund]1 & v ev5 9 !m2 ! ,gr\nd1 at bo? ,ends1 & "o ,side1 0 h>d & unpl['d2 ! ,turneps n be+ ho'd1 7 v poor1 small1 & yell[1 except ! ,?ree outside ,r[s1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 :i* /ood next to ! ,l& 7or ,ridge7 ,e1 :i* ,l& be+ pl['d & h>r['d1 at ! "t ! ,l& ,a ought to h be5 ho'd1 gave a d>k fl\ri%+ ,col\r to ^! ?ree ,r[s2 & ! ,turneps 9 ! ,r[ ,d1 :i* /ood f>!/ (f f ! new-pl['d ,l& ,e1 receiv$ s mu* ,b5efit f x1 z to gr[ twice z big z any ( ! m di/ant ,r[s4 ,! ,r[ ,c1 be+ a ,foot ne>] to ! new-pl['d ,l&1 became twice z l>ge z ^? 9 ,d2 b ! ,r[ ,b1 :i* 0 next to ! ,l& ,e1 grew mu* l>g] yet#b4 #b ,a l ,obs]vation to ?is on ! ,l& ,e1 has be5 made 9 sev]al ,turnep ,fields ( div]s ,f>m]s1 :]e ,l&s adjo9+ to ! ,turneps h be5 well till$2 all ! ,turneps ( ! contigu\s ,l&s t 7 )9 ?ree or f\r ,feet1 or m1 ( ! newly pulv]iz'd ,e>?1 receiv$ z great1 or great] increase1 9 ! ,mann] z my ,r[s ,b ,c ,d did2 & :at is yet a great] ,pro( ( ! ,l5g? ( ,roots1 & ( ! ,b5efit ( deep ,ho+1 all ^! ,turneps h be5 well ,h&-ho'd2 :i* is a good ,reason :y ! ,b5efit ( ! deep ,pulv]ation %\ld be p]ceivable at a great] ,di/ance f x ?an m9e1 because my ,turneps1 n be+ ho$ at all1 _h n ,/r5g? to s5d out _! ,roots ?r\gh s _m ,feet ( unpulv]iz'd ,e>?1 z ^! c ?r\gh _! ,e>? pulv]iz'd by ! ,hoe1 ?o' b %all[ly4 ,?is ,obs]vation1 z 'tis relat$ to me 7,i be+ unable to g f> en\gh to see x myself7 suffici5tly demon/rates ! mighty ,diff]5ce !re is betwe5 ,h&-ho+ & ,horse-ho+4 ,f ,plate #f4 is a ,piece ( h>d :ole ,gr\nd1 ( ab\t two ,p]* 9 ,l5g?1 & ab\t two or ?ree ,feet broad1 ly+ betwixt ^? two ,l&s1 :i* _h n be5 pl['d t ,ye>2 'twas rem>kable1 t dur+ ! ,l5g? ( ?is int]jac5t h>d ,gr\nd1 ! ,r[s ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 7 z small & yell[ z any 9 ! ,l&4 ,! ,turneps 9 ! ,r[ ,d1 ab\t ?ree ,feet di/ant f ! ,l& ,e1 receiv+ a d\ble ,increase1 proves !y _h z mu* ,n\ri%m5t f ! ,l& ,e1 z f ! ,l& ,a1 :]e9 !y /ood2 :i* ,n\ri%m5t 0 br\ght by less ?an half ! ,numb] ( ,roots ( ea* ( ^! ,turneps4 ,9 _! own ,l& !y mu/ h ext5d$ a ,y>d all r\nd1 else !y c\ld n h rea*'d ! ,l& ,e1 :]e9 'tis probable ^! few ,roots w5t m ?an ano!r ,y>d1 to give ea* ,turnep z mu* ,increase z all ! ,roots _h done 9 _! own ,l&4 ,except t x w h]eaft] appe>1 t ! new ,n\ri%m5t tak5 at ! ,extremities ( ! ,roots 9 ! ,l& ,e1 might enable ! ,plants to s5d out m new ,roots 9 _! own ,l&1 & receive some?+ m f !nce4 ,! ,r[ ,c be+ twice z big z ! ,r[ ,d1 mu/ be suppos'd to ext5d twice z f>2 & ! ,r[ ,b1 f\r times z f>1 9 proportion z x 0 ( a ,bulk quadruple to ! ,r[ ,d4 ,a ,turnep has a ,tap-,root1 f :5ce all ^! ,horizontal ,roots are d]iv'd4 ,& 'tis obs]vable2 t betwixt ^! two ,l&s !re 0 a ,tr5*1 or ,furr[1 ( ab\t ! ,dep? ( n9e or t5 ,in*es1 :]e ^! ,roots mu/ desc5d fir/1 & !n asc5d into ! ,l& ,e3 ,b x mu/ be not$1 t "s small ,quantity ( ,e>? 01 by ! ,h>r[+1 fall'n into ?is ,furr[1 else ! ,roots c\ld n h pass'd ?ro' x4 ,roots w foll[ ! op5 ,m\ld#c1 by desc5d+ p]p5dicul>ly1 & m\nt+ aga9 9 ! same mann]3 ,z ,i h obs]v'd ! ,roots ( a ,h$ge to d1 t h pass'd a /eep ,dit* two ,feet deep1 & rea*'d ! ,m\ld on ! o!r side1 & !re fill x2 & digg+ ,five ,feet di/ant f ! ,dit*1 f\nd ! ,roots l>ge1 ?o' ?is ,m\ld 0 v %all[1 & no ,roots bel[ ! good ,m\ld4 #c ,a ,*alk-,pit1 contigu\s to a ,b>n1 ! ,area ( :i* be+ ab\t #dj ,p]* ( ,gr\nd1 0 made clean & swept2 s t !re 0 n ! ,appe>ance ( any ,"p ( a ,vegetable1 m ?an 9 ! ,b>n's ,floor3 ,/raw 0 ?r[n f !nce into ! ,pit1 = ,cattle to lie on2 ! ,dung made !reby 0 hal$ away ab\t ?ree ,ye>s aft] ! ,pit _h be5 cleans$2 :51 at ! ,bottom ( x1 & ^u ! ,top ( ! ,*alk1 ! ,pit 0 cov]$ all ov] ) ,roots1 :i* came f a ,wit*-,elm1 n m ?an ,five or ,six ,y>ds 9 ,l5g?1 f ,top to ,bottom1 & :i* 0 ab\t ,five ,y>ds above1 & ,elev5 ,y>ds f ! ,area ( ! ,pit2 s t 9 ?ree ,ye>s ! ,roots ( ?is ,tree ext5d$ !mselves ,eight times ! ,l5g? ( ! ,tree1 beyond ! ,extremities ( ! old ,roots1 at ,elev5 ,y>ds ,di/ance f ! ,body3 ,! annual-increas$ ,l5g? ( ! ,roots 0 ne> ,?ree times z mu* z ! ,height ( ! ,tree4 ,i'm told an ,objection ha? be5 made f h5ce aga9/ ! ,gr[? ( a ,plant's be+ 9 proportion to ! ,l5g? ( its ,roots2 b :5 ! ,case is fully /at$1 ! ,objection may vani%4 ,?is ,wit*-,elm is a v old decay'd ,/ump1 :i* is "h call$ a ,/agg>1 appe>+ by its ,crook$ness to h be5 =m]ly a ,pla%] 9 an old ,:ite-?orn ,h$ge :]e9 x /&s3 ,x _h be5 lopp$ _m ,ye>s be=e t accid5tal ,increase ( ,roots happ5$2 x 0 /unt$1 & s5t out poor ,%oots2 b 9 ! ?ird ,ye> ( ^! ,roots1 its ,b\ghs be+ mo/ ( !m horizontally incl9$1 7 obs]v$ to gr[ vigor\sly1 & ! ,leaves 7 broad1 & ( a fl\ri%+ ,col\r2 at ! ,end ( ! ?ird ,ye> all ^! ,roots 7 tak5 away1 & ! ,area be+ a ,*alk-,rock ly+ uncov]$1 r\nd ! ,place :]e ! ,s+le ,root1 t produc$ all ^!1 came out ( ! ,bank1 no m ,roots c\ld run out on ! b>e ,*alk1 & ! ,gr[? ( ! ,b\ghs has be5 b little s9ce4 ,:eat1 drill'd 9 d\ble ,r[s 9 ,novemb]1 9 a ,field well till'd be=e ,plant+1 look'd yell[1 :5 ab\t ,eighte5 ,in*es high2 at ,two ,feet ,di/ance f ! ,plants1 ! ,e>? 0 ,ho-pl['d1 :i* gave su* ,n\ri%m5t to 'em1 t !y recov]$ _! ,heal?1 & *ang$ _! sickly ,yell[1 to a lively ,gre5 ,col\r4 ,s 9 an ,or*>d1 :]e ! ,trees are plant$ too deep1 bel[ ! ,/aple or good ,m\ld1 ! ,roots1 at a little ,di/ance f ! ,/em1 are all z ne> ! upp] ,sup]ficies ( ! ,gr\nd1 z ( ^? ,trees1 :i* are plant$ high] ?an ! ,level ( ! ,e>?'s ,surface4 ,b ! ,damage ( plant+ a ,tree too l[ 9 moi/ ,gr\nd is1 t 9 pass+ ?ro' ?is l[ ,"p1 /&+ 9 ,wat]1 ! ,sap is *ill'd1 & its ,circulation !reby ret>d$4 ,"o ,cause ( ,peoples n suspect+ ,roots to ext5d to ! ,tw5tie? ,"p ( ! ,di/ance :i* 9 reality !y d1 0 f obs]v+ ^! ,horizontal-,roots1 ne> ! ,plant1 to be pretty tap]2 & if !y did dim9i% on1 9 proportion to :at !y d !re1 !y mu/ soon come to an ,end4 ,b ! ,tru? is1 t aft] a few ,in*es1 !y are n disc]nibly tap]1 b pass on to _! ,ends v ne>ly ( ! same ,bigness2 ?is may be se5 9 ,roots gr[+ 9 ,wat]1 & 9 "s o!r1 ?o' ) mu* ,c>e & ,difficulty4 ,9 pull+ up ! a=em5tion'd ,turneps1 _! ,roots seem'd to end at few ,in*es ,di/ance f ! ,plants1 !y be+1 f>!r (f1 too f9e to be p]ceiv'd by ord9>y ,obs]vation4 ,i f\nd an extreme small ,fibre on ! ,side ( a ,c>rot1 mu* less ?an a ,hair2 b ?ro' a ,microscope x appe>'d a l>ge ,root1 n tap]1 b brok5 (f %ort at ! ,end1 :i* x is probable might h 7be=e brok5 (f7 ext5d$ ne> z f> z ! ,turnep ,roots did4 ,x _h _m ,fibres go+ out ( x1 & ,i h se5 t a ,c>rot w draw ,n\ri%m5t f a great ,di/ance1 ?o' ! ,roots are almo/ invisible1 :]e !y come out ( ! ,c>rot itself4 ,by ! ,piece ,f ,plate #f4 may be se51 t ^? ,roots _c p5etrate1 unless ! ,l& be op5'd by ,tillage1 c4 ,z ,animals ( diff]5t ,species h _! ,guts be>+ diff]5t ,proportions to ! ,l5g? ( _! ,bodies2 s 'tis probable1 diff]5t ,species ( ,plants may h _! ,roots z diff]5t4 ,b if ^? :i* h %ort] ,roots h m 9 ,numb]1 & hav+ set d[n ! means h[ to "k ! ,l5g? ( !m 9 ! ,e>?1 ,i leave ! diff]5t ,l5g?s ( diff]5t ,species to be exam9'd by ^? :o w take ! ,pa9s ( m ,trials4 ,?is is en\gh = me1 t !re is no ,plant commonly propagat$1 b :at w s5d out its ,roots f> en\gh1 to h ! ,b5efit ( all ! ho'd ,spaces or ,int]vals ,i 9 ! foll[+ ,*apt]s allot !m1 ev5 ?o' !y %\ld n h ,roots s long z _! ,/alks or ,/ems4 ,& ?is great ,l5g? ( ,roots w appe> v reasonable1 if we comp>e ! ,l>g5ess ( ! ,leaves 7:i* are ! ,p>ts orda9'd = ,excretion7 ) ! ,smalness ( ! ,capill>y ,roots1 :i* mu/ make up 9 ,l5g? or ,numb] :at !y want 9 ,bigness1 be+ de/9'd to range f> 9 ! ,e>?1 to f9d out a ,supply ( ,matt] to ma9ta9 ! :ole ,plant2 :]eas ! *ief ,(fice ( ! ,/alks & ,leaves is only to receive ! same1 & to dis*>ge into ! ,atmosph]e su* ,"p !re( z is f\nd unfit = ,nutrition2 a mu* easi] ,task ?an ! o!r1 & consequ5tly few] ,passages suffice1 ^! end+ 9 an obtuse ,=m2 = o!rwise ! ,air w\ld n be able to su/a9 ! ,/alks & ,leaves 9 _! upright ,po/ure3 b ! ,roots1 ?o' v weak & sl5d]1 are easily support$ by ! ,e>?1 not)/&+ _! ,l5g?1 ,smalness1 & ,flexibility4 ,plants h no ,/oma*1 nor ,oesophagus1 :i* are necess>y to convey ! ,mass ( ,food to an ,animal3 ,:i* ,mass1 be+ exhau/$ by ! ,lacteals1 is elim9at$ by way ( ,excrem5ts1 b ! ,e>? itself be+ t ,mass to ! ,guts 7or ,roots7 ( ,plants1 !y h only f9e ,recrem5ts1 :i* are ?r[n (f by ! ,leaves4 ,9 ?is1 ,animal & ,vegetable ,bodies agree1 t ,guts & ,roots are bo? injur$ by ! op5 ,air2 & ,nature has tak5 an equal ,c>e1 t bo? may be supply'd ) ,n\ri%m5t1 )\t be+ expos'd to x4 ,guts are supply'd f _! ,insides1 & ,roots f _! ,outsides4 ,all ! ,nutrim5t 7or ,pabulum7 :i* ,guts receive = ! ,use ( an ,animal1 is br\ght to !m2 b ,roots mu/ se>* out & fet* !mselves all ! ,pabulum ( a ,plant2 !re=e a great] ,quantity ( ,roots1 9 ,l5g? or ,numb]1 is necess>y to a ,plant1 ?an ( ,guts to an ,animal4 ,all ,roots are z ! ,inte/9es ( ,animals1 & h _! ,m\?s or ,lacteal ,vessels op5+ on _! out] spongy ,sup]ficies1 z ! ,guts ( ,animals h !irs op5+ 9 _! inn] spongy ,sup]ficies4 ,! ,animal ,lacteals take 9 _! ,food by ! ,pressure t is made f ! ,p]i/altic ,motion1 & t ,motion caus'd by ! ,action ( ,respiration1 bo? :i* ,motions press ! ,m\?s ( ! ,lacteals aga9/ ! ,mass or ,soil :i* is )9 ! ,guts1 & br+ !m into clos] ,contact ) x4 ,bo? ^! ,motions are supply'd 9 ,roots by ! ,pressure occasion'd by ! ,increase ( _! ,diamet]s 9 ! ,e>?1 :i* presses _! ,lacteal ,m\?s aga9/ ! ,soil )\t4 ,b 9 su* ,roots z live 9 ,wat]1 a ,pressure is con/antly made aga9/ ! ,roots by ! ,weight & ,fluidity ( ! ,wat]2 ?is presses su* f9e ,p>ticles ( ,e>? x conta9s1 & :i* come into ,contact ) _! ,m\?s1 ! clos] to !m4 ,& :5 ,roots are 9 a till'd ,soil1 a great ,pressure is made aga9/ !m by ! ,e>?1 :i* con/antly subsides1 & presses _! ,food clos] & clos]1 ev5 into _! ,m\?s2 until itself becomes s h>d & close1 t ! weak ,sorts ( ,roots c p5etrate no f>!r into x1 unless re-op5'd by new ,tillage1 :i* is call'd ,ho+4 ,:5 a good ,numb] ( ,s+le-,m9t ,/alks _h /ood 9 ,wat]1 until !y 7 well /ock'd ) ,roots f _! two l[] ,jo9ts1 & "s ( !m f ?ree ,jo9ts1 ,i set "o 9 a ,m9t-,glass full ( ,salt ,wat]2 ?is ,m9t became p]fectly dead )9 ?ree ,days4 ,ano!r ,m9t ,i put into a ,glass ( fair ,wat]2 b ,i imm]s'd "o ,/r+ ( its ,roots 7be+ br\ght ov] ! ,top ( t ,glass into ano!r ,glass ( ,salt-wat]1 contigu\s to ! ,top ( ! o!r ,glass3 ,?is ,m9t dy'd also v soon4 ,( ano!r 7/&+ 9 a ,glass ( ,wat] & ,e>? till x grew vigor\sly7 ,i ty'd "o s+le ,root into a ,bag1 :i* held a ,spoonful ( dry ,salt1 adjo9+ to ! ,top ( ! ,glass1 :i* kill'd ?is /rong ,m9t also4 ,i f\nd t ?is ,salt 0 soon dissolv'd1 ?o' on ! ,outside ( ! ,glass2 & ?o' no ,wat] rea*'d s high1 z to be )9 ,two ,in*es ( ! ,jo9t :i* produc'd ?is ,root3 ,! ,leaves ( all ^! 7 salt z ,br9e to ! ,ta/e4 ,( ano!r1 ,i put an upp] ,root into a small ,glass ( ,ink1 in/ead ( a ,bag ( ,salt1 9 ! ,mann] above-m5tion'd2 ?is ,plant 0 also kill'd by "s ( ! ,ink ,+r$i5ts4 ,! ,blackness 0 n communicat$ to ! ,/alk1 or ,leaves1 :i* incl9'd r to a yell[i% ,col\r z !y di$1 :i* seem'd ow+ to ! ,copp]as4 ,i made a v /rong ,liquor ) ,wat]1 & bruis$ ,se$s ( ,wild-,g>lick1 &1 fill+ a ,glass !re)1 plac'd ! ,top ( x close to ! ,top ( ano!r ,glass1 hav+ 9 x a ,m9t1 two or ?ree ( ^: upp] ,roots1 put into ?is /9k+ ,liquor1 full ( ! bruis$ ,se$s1 & !re rema9+1 x kill'd ! ,m9t 9 "s "t2 b x 0 mu* long] 9 dy+ ?an ! o!rs 7 ) ,salt & ,ink4 ,x might be1 because ^! ,roots 9 ! ,g>lick 7 v small1 & did n be> s great a ,proportion to _! :ole ,sy/em ( ,roots1 z ! ,roots1 by :i* ! o!r ,m9ts 7 poison'd1 did to !irs4 ,:5 ! ,edges ( ! ,leaves began to *ange ,col\r1 ,i *ew'd _m ( !m 9 my ,m\?1 & f\nd at fir/ ! /rong aromatic ,flav\r ( ,m9t1 b t 0 soon ov]2 & !n ! nause\s ,ta/e ( ,g>lick 0 v p]ceptible to my ,palate4 ,i obs]v'd1 t :5 ! ,m9t _h /ood 9 a ,glass ( ,wat]1 until x seem'd to h f9i%'d its ,gr[?1 ! ,roots be+ ab\t a ,foot long1 & ( an e>?y ,col\r1 aft] putt+ 9 "s f9e ,e>?1 :i* sunk d[n to ! ,bottom1 !re came f ! upp] ,jo9t a new ,set ( :ite ,roots1 tak+ _! ,c\rse on ! ,outside ( ! ,heap ( old ,roots d[nw>ds1 until !y rea*'d ! ,e>? at ! ,bottom2 & !n1 aft] "s "t1 came to be ( ! same e>?y ,col\r ) ! old ones4 ,ano!r ,m9t be+ well root$ f ,two ,jo9ts1 ab\t ,f\r ,in*es asund]2 ,i plac'd ! ,roots ( ! l[] ,jo9t 9 a deep ,m9t-,glass1 hav+ ,wat] at ! ,bottom1 & ! ,roots ( ! upp] ,jo9t into a squ>e ,box1 contriv'd = ! ,purpose1 /&+ ov] ! ,glass1 & hav+ a ,bottom1 t op5'd 9 ! ,middle1 ) a ,hole1 t %ut toge!r close to ! ,/alk1 j bel[ ! upp] ,jo9t2 !n lay+ all ^! upp] ,roots to "o ,corn] ( ! ,box1 ,i fill'd x ) ,s&1 dry'd 9 a ,fire-%ovel1 & f\nd1 t 9 "o ,night's "t1 ! ,roots ( ! l[] ,jo9t1 :i* rea*'d ! ,wat] at ! ,bottom ( ! ,glass1 _h drawn x up1 & imp>t$ s mu* !re( to ^? ,roots 9 ! ,box above1 t ! ,s&1 at t ,corn] :]e !y lay1 0 v wet1 & ! o!r ?ree ,corn]s dry4 ,?is ,exp]im5t ,i repeat$ v (t51 & x always succe$$ z t did4 ,& = ! same ,purpose ,i prep>'d a small ,tr\gh1 ab\t two ,foot long1 & plac'd a ,m9t-,glass "u ea* ,end ( ! ,tr\gh2 ov] ea* ,glass ,i plac'd a ,m9t1 ) half its ,roots 9 ! ,glass1 ! o!r half 9 ! ,tr\gh3 ,! ,m9ts /ood j ^u ! ,ends ( ! ,tr\gh4 ,!n ,i cov]'d ^! ,roots ) pulv]iz'd ,e>?1 & kept ! ,glasses supply'd ) ,wat]2 & z (t z ! :ite fibr\s ,roots %ot ?ro' ! ,e>?1 ,i ?rew on m ,e>?1 till ! ,tr\gh w\ld hold no m2 & /ill ! :ite ,fibres came ?ro'1 & appe>'d above x2 b all seem'd 7z ,i saw by ! ,help ( a co>se ,microscope7 to turn1 & :5 !y came above-gr\nd1 _! ,ends ent]'d into x aga94 ,^! two ,m9ts grew ?rice z l>ge z any o!r ,m9t ,i _h1 :i* 7 _m1 t /ood 9 ,wat]1 & mu* l>g] ?an ^? :i* /ood 9 ,wat] ) ,e>? 9 x3 ,!y be+ all ( an equal ,bigness :5 set 91 & set at ! same "t4 ,?o' ^! two1 /&+ 9 my ,*amb]1 nev] _h any ,wat] 9 _! ,e>?1 b :at ^? ,roots1 :i* rea*'d ! ,wat] 9 ! ,glasses1 s5t up to ! ,roots1 :i* grew 9 ! ,tr\gh4 ,! va/ ,quantity ( ,wat] ^! ,roots s5t up1 be+ suffici5t to keep all ! ,e>? 9 ! ,tr\ghs moi/1 ?o' ( a ?\s& times great] ,quantity ?an ! ,roots :i* wat]'d x1 makes x probable1 t ! ,wat] pass'd out ( ! ,roots into ! ,e>?1 )\t mix+ at all ) ! ,sap1 or be+ alt]'d to any ,degree4 ,! ,e>? kept always moi/1 & 9 ! hot ,wea!r !re w\ld n rema9 a ,drop ( ,wat] 9 ! ,glasses1 :5 !y _h n be5 fre% supply'd 9 two ,days & "o ,night2 & yet ^! ,roots 9 ! ,glasses 7 n dry'd1 ?o' !y /ood sometimes a :ole ,day & ,night ?us 9 ! empty ,glasses4 ,^! two ,m9ts h ?us liv'd all "o ,summ]4 ,rem>ks on ! ,m9ts1 c4 ,?o' ! ,vessels ( ,m>9e ,plants be "s ways =tify'd aga9/ ! ,acrimony ( ,salt1 z ,sea-fi% are1 yet ! ,m9ts all %ew1 t ,salt is poison to o!r ,plants4 ,! ,reason :y ! ,salts 9 ,dung1 ,br9e1 or ,ur9e1 d n kill ,plants 9 ! ,field or ,g>d51 is1 t _! ,=ce is sp5t 9 act+ ^u1 & divid+ ! ,p>ts ( ,e>?2 nei!r d ^! ,salts1 or at lea/ any consid]able ,quantity ( !m1 rea* ! ,roots4 ,i try'd ,salt to _m ,potatoes 9 ! ,gr\nd be+ und]m9'd1 & a few ( _! ,roots put into a ,di% ( ,salt-wat]1 !y all di$ soon] or lat]1 accord+ to _! ,bigness1 & to ! ,proportions ! ,quantity ( ,salt apply'd did be> to !m4 ,by ! ,m9ts x appe>s1 t ,roots make no ,di/9ctions 9 ! ,liquor !y imbibe1 :e!r x be = _! ,n\ri%m5t or ,de/ruction2 & t !y d n insume :at is disagreeable1 or ,poison to !m1 = lack ( o!r ,su/5ance2 s9ce !y 7 v vigor\s1 & well f$ 9 ! ,glasses1 at ! "t :5 ! mo/ inconsid]able ,"p ( _! ,numb] _h ! ,salt1 ,g>lick1 & ,ink (f]'d to !m4 ,! six? ,m9t %ews1 t :5 new ,e>? is apply'd to ! old ,roots1 a ,plant s5ds out new ,roots on ,purpose to fe$ on x3 ,& t ! m ,e>? is giv5 x1 ! m ,roots w be =m'd1 by ! new ,vig\r ! ,plant takes f ! ,addition ( ,e>?4 ,?is corresponds ) ! ,action ( ,ho+2 = e "t ! ,e>? is mov'd ab\t ,roots1 !y h a ,*ange ( ,e>?1 :i* is new to !m4 ,! sev5? ,m9t proves1 t !re is su* a ,communication betwixt all ! ,roots1 t :5 any ( !m h ,wat]1 !y d imp>t a ,%>e !re( to all ! re/3 ,& t ! ,root ( ! l[] ,jo9t ( ?is ,m9t _h ,passages 7or ,vessels7 lead+ f !m1 ?r\gh ! ,/alk1 to ! ,roots ( ! upp] ,jo9t2 ?o' ! cle> ,/alk 7?r\gh :i* x mu/ h pass'd7 t 0 betwixt ^! two ,jo9ts1 0 sev]al ,in*es 9 ,l5g?4 ,?is acc\nts = ! great ,produce ( long tap-root$ ,plants1 su* z ,lus]n & ,/4 ,fo91 9 v dry ,wea!r3 = ! ,e>? at a great ,dep? is always moi/4 ,x acc\nts also = ! good ,crops we h 9 dry ,summ]s1 ^u ,l& t has a ,clay ,bottom2 = !re ! ,wat] is reta9'd a long "t1 & ! l[] ,roots ( ,plants :i* rea* x1 d1 l ^? ( ?is ,m9t1 s5d up a ,%>e to all ! high] ,roots4 ,if ^? ,roots ( a ,plant1 :i* lie at ! ,surface ( ! ,gr\nd1 did n receive ,moi/ure f o!r ,roots1 :i* lie deep]1 !y c\ld be ( no ,use 9 dry ,wea!r4 ,b 'tis c]ta91 t if ?is dry ,surface be mov'd or dung'd1 ! ,plant w be f\nd to gr[ ! fa/]1 ?o' no ,ra9 falls2 :i* seems to prove1 bo? t ! deep ,roots communicate to ! %all[ a ,%>e ( _! ,wat]1 & receive 9 ,return f !m a ,%>e ( ,food1 9 common ) all ! re/ ( ! ,plant1 z 9 ! ,m9ts !y did4 ,! two la/ ,m9ts %ew1 t :5 ! upp] ,roots h ,moi/ure 7z !y _h 9 ! ,e>? 9 ! ,tr\gh1 c>ri$ ?i!r fir/ by ! l[] ,roots7 !y imp>t "s ( x to ! l[]1 else ^! c\ld n h cont9u'd plump & fre%1 z !y did = #bd ,h\rs 9 ! empty ,glass4 ,& ,i h s9ce obs]v$ !m to d s1 9 ! cool] ,season ( ! ,ye>1 = sev]al ,weeks toge!r1 )\t any o!r ,wat]1 ?an :at ! upp] ,roots convey'd to !m1 f ! moi/ ,e>? above 9 ! ,tr\gh#d4 ,i "k n :at ,"t ^! ,roots might cont9ue to be supply'd ?us 9 ! hot ,wea!r1 because ,i did n try any long]1 = fe> ( kill+ !m4 #d ',tis c]ta91 t ,roots & o!r ,*yle ,vessels ( a ,plant h a free ,communication ?r\gh\t all _! ,cavities1 & ! ,liquor 9 !m w run t[>ds t ,"p :]e !re is lea/ ,resi/ance2 & su* is t :i* is ! mo/ empty1 :e!r x be above or bel[2 = !re are no ,valves t c h9d] ! ,desc5t or ,asc5t ( ,liquor 9 ^! ,vessels1 z appe>s by ! gr[+ ( a ,plant 9 an inv]t$ ,po/ure4 ,b x mu/ be not$1 t ! ,dep? ( ! ,glass protect$ ! ,roots !re9 f ! ,injury ( ! ,motion ( ! free ,air1 :i* w\ld h dry'd !m1 if !y _h be5 out ( ! ,glass4 ,9 ?is ,tr\gh is %ewn mo/ ( ! ,ho+ ,effects2 viz4 ,t ,roots1 by be+ brok5 (f ne> ! ,ends1 increase _! ,numb]1 & s5d out sev]al :]e "o is brok5 (f4 ,t ! ,roots increase _! ,fibres e "t ! ,e>? is /irr'd ab\t !m4 ,t ! /irr+ ! ,e>? makes ! ,plants gr[ ! fa/]4 ,,leaves are ! ,p>ts or ,b[els ( a ,plant1 :i* p]=m ! same ,(fice to ,sap1 z ! ,lungs ( an ,animal d to ,blood2 t is1 !y purify or cleanse x ( ! ,recrem5ts1 or fulig9\s ,/eams1 receiv$ 9 ! ,circulation1 be+ ! unfit ,p>ts ( ! ,food2 & p]haps "s decay'd ,p>ticles1 :i* fly (f ! ,vessels1 ?r\gh :i* ,blood & ,sap d pass respectively4 ,besides :i* ,use1 ! ,nitro-a]\s ,p>ticles may !re ent]1 to keep up ! vital ,f]m5t or ,flame4 ,mr4 ,pap9 %ews1 t ,air w pass 9 at ! ,leaves1 & out ?ro' ! ,plant at ! ,roots1 b ,wat] w n pass 9 at ! ,leaves2 & t if ! ,leaves h no ,air1 a ,plant w die2 b if ! ,leaves h ,air1 ?o' ! ,root rema9 9 ,wat] 9 vacuo1 ! ,plant w live & gr[4 ,dr4 ,grew1 9 8 ,anatomy ( ,plants1 m5tions ,vessels1 :i* he calls1 ,net-"w1 ,cobweb1 ,ske9s ( ,silk1 c4 b above all1 ! ,multitude ( ,air-,bladd]s 9 !m1 :i* ,i take to be ( ! same ,use 9 ,leaves1 z ! ,vesicul are 9 ,lungs4 ,leaves be+ z ,lungs inv]t$1 & ( a broad & ?9 ,=m2 _! ,vesicul are 9 ,contact ) ! free op5 ,air1 & !re=e h no ne$ ( ,tra*ea1 or ,bron*ia1 nor ( ,respiration4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,( ,,food ( ,,plants4 ,! *ief ,art ( an ,husb&man is to fe$ ,plants to ! be/ ,advantage2 b h[ %all he d t1 unless he kn[s :at is _! ,food8 ,by ,food is meant t ,matt]1 :i*1 be+ add$ & unit$ to ! fir/ ,/am9a ( ,plants1 or ,plantul1 :i* 7 made 9 little at ! ,creation1 gives !m1 or r is _! ,increase4 ',tis agre$1 t all ! foll[+ ,mat]ials contribute1 9 "s mann]1 to ! ,increase ( ,plants2 b 'tis disput$ :i* ( !m is t v ,increase or ,food4 #a4 ,nitre4 #b4 ,wat]4 #c4 ,air4 #d4 ,fire4 #e4 ,e>?4 ,i w n m5tion1 z a ,food1 t acid ,_s ( ! ,air1 s mu* talk'd (2 s9ce by its eat+ asund] ,iron ,b>s x appe>s too mu* ( ! ,nature ( ,aqua ,=tis1 to be a welcome ,gue/ alone to ! t5d] ,vessels ( ! ,roots ( ,plants4 ,nitre is useful to divide & prep>e ! ,food1 & may be said to n\ri% ,vegetables 9 mu* ! same ,mann] z my ,knife n\ri%es me1 by cutt+ & divid+ my ,meat3 ,b :5 ,nitre is apply'd to ! ,root ( a ,plant1 x w kill x z c]ta9ly z a ,knife misapply'd w kill a ,man3 ,:i* proves1 t ,nitre is1 9 respect ( ,n\ri%m5t1 j z mu* ! ,food ( ,plants1 z ,:ite ,ars5ick is ! ,food ( ,rats4 ,& ! same may be said ( ,salts4 ,wat]1 f ,van-,helmont's ,exp]im5t1 0 by "s great ,philosoph]s ?\ght to be x4 ,b ^! 7 deceiv$1 9 n obs]v+1 t ,wat] has always 9 its ,int]vals a ,*>ge ( ,e>?1 f :i* no ,art c free x4 ,?is ,hypo!sis hav+ be5 fully confut$ by ,dr4 ,woodw>d1 no body has1 t ,i "k (1 ma9ta9'd x s9ce3 ,& to ! ,doctor's ,argum5ts ,i %all add m 9 ! ,article ( ,air4 ,air1 because its ,spr+1 c4 is z necess>y to ! ,life ( ,vegetables1 z ! ,vehicle ( ,wat] is2 "s mod]n ,virtuosi h affirm'd1 f ! same & worse ,argum5ts ?an ^? ( ! ,wat]-,philosoph]s1 t ,air is ! ,food ( ,plants4 ,mr4 ,bradley be+ ! *ief1 if n only ,au?or1 :o has publi%'d ?is ,phantasy1 :i* at pres5t seems to get ,gr\nd1 'tis fit he %\ld be answ]'d3 ,& ?is w be easily done1 if ,i c %ew1 t he has answ]'d ?is 8 own ,op9ion1 by "s or all ( 8 own ,argum5ts4 ,8 fir/ is1 t ( ,helmont1 & is ?us relat$ 9 ,mr4 ,bradley's g5]al ,treatise ( ,husb&ry & ,g>d5+1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #cf4 #8,:o dry'd ,two hundr$ ,p\nds ( ,e>?1 & plant$ a ,will[ ( ,five ,p\nds ,weight 9 x1 :i* he wat]'d ) ,ra91 or di/ill'd ,wat]2 & to secure x f any o!r ,e>? gett+ 91 he cov]$ x ) a p]=at$ ,t9 ,cov]4 ,five ,ye>s aft]1 weigh+ ! ,tree1 ) all ! ,leaves x _h borne 9 t ,"t1 he f\nd x to weigh ,"o hundr$ ,sixty-n9e ,p\nds ,?ree ,ounces2 b ! ,e>? 0 only dim9i%'d ab\t two ,ounces 9 its ,weight4' ,on ?is ,exp]im5t ,mr4 ,bradley gr\nds 8 ,airy ,hypo!sis4 ,b let x be b exam9$ fairly1 & see :at may be !nce inf]r'd4 ,! ,t9 ,cov] 0 to prev5t any o!r ,e>? f gett+ 94 ,?is mu/ also prev5t any ,e>? f gett+ out1 except :at ent]'d ! ,roots1 & by !m pass'd into ! ,tree4 ,a ,will[ is a v ?ir/y ,tree1 & mu/ h drank 9 ,five ,ye>s "t sev]al ,tuns ( ,wat]1 :i* mu/ necess>ily c>ry 9 its ,int]/ices a great ,quantity ( ,e>? 7probably _m times m ?an ! ,tree's#e ,weight1 :i* c\ld n get out1 b by ! ,roots ( ! ,will[4 #e ,! ,body ( an ,animal receives a mu* less ,increase 9 ,weight ?an its ,p]spirations am\nt to1 z ,sanctorius's ,/atic-,*air demon/rates4 ,!re=e ! ,two hundr$ ,p\nds ( ,e>? n be+ increas$1 proves t s mu* ,e>? z 0 p\r$ 9 ) ! ,wat]1 did ent] ! ,tree4 ,:e!r ! ,e>? did ent] to n\ri% ! ,tree1 or :e!r only 9 ord] to pass ?r\gh x 7by way ( ,vehicle to ! ,air71 & leave ! ,air beh9d = ! ,augm5t ( ! ,will[1 may appe> by exam9+ ! ,matt] ( :i* ! ,tree did consi/4 ,if ! ,matt] rema9+ aft] ! ,corruption or ,putrefaction ( ! ,tree be ,e>?1 w x n be a ,pro(1 t ! ,e>? rema9$ 9 x1 to n\ri% & augm5t x8 = x c\ld n leave :at x did n fir/ take1 nor be augm5t$ by :at pass'd ?r\gh x4 ,accord+ to ,ari/otle's ,doctr9e1 & ,mr4 ,bradley's too1 9 ,vol4 ,i4 pag4 #gb4 8,putrefaction resolves x aga9 into ,e>?1 its fir/ ,pr9ciple40 ,! ,weight ( ! ,tree1 ev5 :5 gre51 mu/ consi/ ( ,e>? & ,wat]4 ,air c\ld be no ,"p ( x1 because ,air be+ ( no great] specific ,gravity ?an ! incumb5t ,atmosph]e1 c\ld n be ( any ,weight 9 x2 !re=e 0 no ,"p ( ! ,"o hundr$ ,sixty-n9e ,p\nds ,?ree ,ounces4 ,nature has direct$ ,animals & ,vegetables to seek :at is mo/ necess>y to !m4 ,at ! ,"t :5 ! ,ftus has a ,necessity ( ,respiration1 'tis br\ght =? into ! op5 ,air1 & !n ! ,lungs are fill$ ) ,air4 ,z soon z a ,calf1 ,lamb1 c4 is able to /&1 x applies to ! ,teat = ,food1 )\t any ,tea*+4 ,9 l mann] ,mr4 ,bradley rem>ks1 9 8 ,vol4 ,i4 pag4 #aj4 #8,t almo/ e ,/em & e ,root are =m$ 9 a b5d+ mann] "u ,gr\nd2 & yet all ^! ,/ems become /rait & upright :5 !y come above-gr\nd1 & meet ! ,air2 & mo/ ,roots run z directly d[nw>ds1 & %un ! ,air z mu* z possible4' ,c any ?+ m pla9ly %ew ! ,int5t ( ,nature1 ?an ?is 8 ,rem>k does8 viz4 ,t ! ,air is mo/ necess>y to ! ,tree above gr\nd1 to purify ! ,sap by ! ,leaves1 z ! ,blood ( ,animals is depurat$ by _! ,lungs3 ,& t ,roots seek ! ,e>? = _! ,food1 & %un ! ,air1 :i* w\ld dry up & de/roy !m4 ,no "o ,tru? c possibly contradict or int]f]e ) any o!r ,tru?2 b "o ,error may contradict & int]f]e ) ano!r ,error1 viz4 ,mr4 ,bradley1 & all ,au?ors1 ,i ?9k1 are ( ,op9ion1 t ,plants ( diff]5t ,natures are f$ by a diff]5t ,sort ( ,n\ri%m5t2 f :5ce !y av]1 t a ,crop ( ,:eat takes up all t is peculi> to t ,gra92 !n a ,crop ( ,b>ley all t is prop] to x2 next a ,crop ( ,pease1 & s on1 'till ea* has drawn (f all ^? ,p>ticles :i* are prop] to x2 & !n no m ( ^! ,gra9s w gr[ 9 t ,l&1 till by ,fall[1 ,dung1 & ,influ5ces ( ! ,heav5s1 ! ,e>? w be aga9 repl5i%'d ) new ,n\ri%m5t1 to supply ! same ,sorts ( ,corn ov] aga94 ,?is1 if true 7z !y all affirm x to be71 w\ld prove1 t ! ,air is n ! ,food ( ,vegetables4 ,= ! ,air be+ 9 itself s homog5e\s z x is1 c\ld nev] af=d su* diff]5t ,matt] z !y imag9e2 nei!r is x probable1 t ! ,air %\ld af=d ! ,:eat ,n\ri%m5t m "o ,ye>1 ?an ! ensu+ ,ye>2 or t ! same ,ye> x %\ld n\ri% ,b>ley 9 "o ,field1 ,:eat 9 ano!r1 ,pease 9 a ,?ird2 b t if ,b>ley 7 s[n 9 ! ,?ird1 ,:eat 9 ! ,fir/1 ,pease 9 ! ,second1 all w\ld fail3 ,!re=e ?is ,hypo!sis ( ,air = ,food int]f]es )1 & contradicts ?is ,doctr9e ( ,necessity ( *ang+ ,sorts4 ,i suppose1 by ,air1 !y d n mean dry ,p>ticles ( ,e>?1 & ! ,effluvia :i* float 9 ! ,air3 ,! ,quantity ( ^! is too small to augm5t ,vegetables to t ,bulk !y arrive at4 ,by t way ( speak+ !y might m truly affirm ?is ( ,wat]1 because x mu/ be l to c>ry a great] ,quantity ( ,e>? ?an ,air do?1 9 proportion to ! ,diff]5ce ( _! diff]5t specific ,weight2 ,wat]1 be+ ab\t #hjj times heavi] ?an ,air1 is likely to h #hjj times m ( t t]re/rial ,matt] 9 x2 & we see ?is is suffici5t to ma9ta9 "s ,sort ( ,vegetables1 z ,aquatics2 b ! ,air1 by its ,*>ge ( ,effluvia1 c4 is nev] able to ma9ta9 or n\ri% any ,plant2 = z to ! ,s$ums1 ,aloes1 & all o!rs1 t are suppos$ to gr[ susp5d$ 9 ! ,air1 'tis a m]e ,fallacy2 !y seem to gr[1 b d n2 s9ce !y con/antly gr[ light]2 & ?o' _! ,vessels may be some:at di/5d$ by ! ,f]m5t ( _! own ,juices :i* !y receiv$ 9 ! ,e>?1 yet susp5d$ 9 ,air1 !y cont9ually dim9i% 9 ,weight 7:i* is ! true ,argum5t ( a ,plant7 until !y gr[ to no?+4 ,s t ?is ,in/ance ( ,s$ums1 c4 :i* !y pret5d to br+ = ,pro( ( ?is _! ,hypo!sis1 is alone a full ,confutation ( x4 ,yet if grant$1 t ,air c\ld n\ri% "s ,vegetables by ! e>?y ,effluvia1 c4 :i* x c>ry'd ) x #f2 ev5 t w\ld be aga9/ !m1 n = !m4 #f ,?is is meant ( dry ,e>?1 by its ,lightness 7:5 pulv]iz'd extremely f9e7 c>ri$ 9 ! ,air )\t ,vap\r3 ,= ! ,atmosph]e1 consi/+ ( all ! ,elem5ts1 has ,e>? 9 x 9 consid]able ,quantity1 mix'd ) ,wat]2 b a v little ,e>? is s m9utely divid$1 z to fly !re9 pure f ,wat]1 :i* is its ,vehicle !re = ! mo/ ,"p4 ,!y might z well believe1 t ,m>t9s & ,swall[s are n\ri%'d by ! ,air1 because !y live on ,flies & ,gnats1 :i* !y cat* !re92 ?is be+ ! same ,food1 :i* is f\nd 9 ! ,/oma* ( ! ,*ameleon4 ,if1 z !y say1 ! ,e>? is ( little o!r ,use to ,plants1 b to keep !m fix'd & /eady1 !re w\ld be little or no ,diff]5ce 9 ! ,value ( ri* & poor ,l&1 dung'd or undung'd2 = "o w\ld s]ve to keep ,plants fix'd & /eady1 v ne>1 if n q z well z ! o!r4 ,if ,wat] or ,air 0 ! ,food ( ,plants1 ,i _c see :at ,necessity !re %\ld be ( ,dung or ,tillage4 #d4 ,fire4 ,no ,plant c live )\t ,heat1 ?o' diff]5t ,degrees ( x be necess>y to diff]5t ,sorts ( ,plants4 ,"s are almo/ able to keep ,company ) ! ,salam&]1 & d live 9 ! hotte/ ,exposures ( ! hot ,c\ntries4 ,o!rs h _! ,abode ) ,fi%es "u ,wat]1 9 cold ,climates3 = ! ,sun has 8 ,influ5ce1 ?o' weak]1 ^u ! ,e>? cov]'d ) ,wat]1 at a consid]able ,dep?2 :i* appe>s by ! ,effect ! ,vicissitudes ( ,w9t] & ,summ] h ^u subt]raque\s ,vegetables4 ,?o' e ,heat is said to be a diff]5t ,degree ( ,fire2 yet we may di/+ui% ! ,degrees by _! diff]5t ,effects4 ,heat w>ms2 b ,fire burns3 ,! fir/ helps to *]i%1 ! latt] de/roys ,plants4 #e4 ,e>?4 ,t :i* n\ri%es & augm5ts a ,plant is ! true ,food ( x4 ,e ,plant is ,e>?1 & ! ,gr[? & true ,increase ( a ,plant is ! ,addition ( m ,e>?4 ,nitre 7or o!r ,salts7 prep>es ! ,e>?1 ,wat] & ,air move x1 by convey+ & f]m5t+ x 9 ! ,juices2 & ?is ,motion is call$ ,heat4 ,:5 ?is additional ,e>? is assimilat$ to ! ,plant1 x becomes an absolute ,"p ( x4 ,suppose ,wat]1 ,air1 & ,heat1 c\ld be tak5 away1 w\ld x n rema9 to be a ,plant1 ?o' a dead "o8 ,b suppose ! ,e>? ( x tak5 away1 :at w\ld !n become ( ! ,plant8 ,mr4 ,bradley might look long en\gh aft] x1 be=e he f\nd x 9 ! ,air among 8 specific or c]ta9 ,qualities4 ,besides1 too mu* ,nitre 7or o!r ,salts7 corrodes a ,plant2 too mu* ,wat] dr[ns x2 too mu* ,air dries ! ,roots ( x2 too mu* ,heat 7or ,fire7 burns x2 b too mu* ,e>? a ,plant nev] c h1 unless x be !re9 :olly buri$2 & 9 t ,case x w\ld be equally misapply'd to ! ,body1 z ,air or ,nitre w\ld be to ! ,roots4 ,too mu* ,e>?1 or too f9e1 c nev] possibly be giv5 to ,roots2 = !y nev] receive s mu* ( x z to surfeit ! ,plants1 unless x be depriv'd ( ,leaves1 :i*1 z ,lungs1 %\ld purify x4 ,& ,e>? is s surely ! ,food ( all ,plants1 t ) ! prop] ,%>e ( ! o!r ,elem5ts1 :i* ea* ,species ( ,plants requires1 ,i d n f9d b t any common ,e>? w n\ri% any ,plant4 ,! only ,diff]5ce ( ,soil#g 7except ! ,ri*ness7 seems to be ! diff]5t ,heat & ,moi/ure x has2 = if ^? be rightly adju/$1 any ,soil w n\ri% any ,sort ( ,plant2 = let ,?yme & ,ru%es *ange ,places1 & bo? w die2 b let !m *ange _! ,soil1 by remov+ ! ,e>? :]e9 ! ,?yme grew1 f ! dry ,hill d[n into ! watry ,bottom1 & plant ,ru%es !re92 & c>ry ! moi/ ,e>?1 :]e9 ! ,ru%es grew1 up to ! ,hill2 & !re ,?yme w gr[ 9 ! ,e>? t 0 tak5 f ! ,ru%es2 & s w ! ,ru%es gr[ 9 ! ,e>? t 0 tak5 f ! ,?yme2 s t 'tis only m or less ,wat] t makes ! same ,e>? fit ei!r = ! ,gr[? ( ,?yme or ,ru%es4 #g ,z ,i h said 9 my ,essay1 ,t a ,soil be+ once prop] to a ,species ( ,vegetables1 x w always cont9ue to be s2 x mu/ be suppos$1 t !re be no ,alt]ation ( ! ,heat & ,moi/ure ( x2 & t ?is ,diff]5ce ,i mean1 is ( its ,quality ( n\ri%+ diff]5t ,species ( ,vegetables1 n ( ! ,quantity ( x2 :i* ,quantity may be alt]'d by ,dim9ution or ,sup]9duction4 ,s = ,heat2 our ,e>?1 :5 x has 9 ! ,/ove ! j ,degree ( ,heat t ea* ,sort ( ,plants requires1 w ma9ta9 ,plants br\ght f bo? ! ,indies4 ,plants diff] z mu* f "o ano!r 9 ! ,degrees ( ,heat & ,moi/ure !y require1 z a ,fi% diff]s f a ,salam&]4 ,inde$ ,misletoe1 & "s o!r ,plants1 w n live ^u ,e>?1 until x be fir/ alt]'d by ! ,vessels ( ano!r ,plant or ,tree1 ^u :i* !y gr[1 & !re9 are z nice 9 ,food z an ,animal4 ,!re is no ne$ to h ,rec\rse to ,transmutation2 = :e!r ,air or ,wat]1 or bo?1 are trans=m'd into ,e>? or n1 ! ?+ is ! same1 if x be ,e>? :5 ! ,roots take x2 & we are conv9c$ t nei!r ,air nor ,wat] alone1 z su*1 w ma9ta9 ,plants4 ,^! k9d ( ,metamorphoses may prop]ly en\gh be consid]'d 9 ,diss]tations purely conc]n+ ,matt]1 & to discov] :at ! compon5t ,p>ticles ( ,e>? are2 b n at all necess>y to be kn[n1 9 relation to ! ma9ta9+ ( ,vegetables4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,( ,,pa/ure ( ,,plants4 ,cattle fe$ on ,vegetables t gr[ ^u ! ,e>?'s ext]nal ,surface2 b ,vegetables !mselves fir/ receive1 f )9 ! ,e>?1 ! ,n\ri%m5t !y give to ,animals4 ,! ,pa/ure ( ,cattle has be5 kn[n & und]/ood 9 all ,ages ( ! ,_w1 x be+ liable to ,inspection2 b ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants1 be+ out ( ! ,obs]vation ( ! ,s5ses1 is only to be kn[n by ,disquisitions ( ,reason2 & has 7= ought ,i c f9d7 pass'd undiscov]'d by ! ,writ]s ( ,husb&ry#h4 #h ,:5 ,writ]s ( ,husb&ry1 9 disc\rs+ ( ,e>? & ,vegetation1 come ne>e/ to ! ,?+1 t is1 ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants1 !y are lo/ 9 ! ,%ad[ ( x1 & w&] 9 a ,wild]ness ( obscure ,expressions1 su* z ,magnetism1 ,virtue1 ,p[]1 ,specific ,quality1 ,c]ta9 ,quality1 & ! l2 :]e9 !re is no mann] ( ,light = discov]+ ! real ,sub/ance1 b we are left by !m m 9 ! ,d>k to f9d x1 ?an ,roots are :5 !y fe$ on x3 ,& :5 a ,man1 no less sagaci\s ?an ,mr4 ,evelyn1 has trac'd x ?ro' all ! ,mazes ( ! ,occult ,qualities1 & ev5 up to ! ,metaphysics1 he decl>es he _c det]m9e1 :e!r ! ,?+ he pursues be ,corporeal or ,spiritual4 ,! ,ignorance ( ?is seems to be "o pr9cipal ,cause1 t ,agriculture1 ! mo/ necess>y ( all ,arts1 has be5 treat$ ( by ,au?ors m sup]ficially ?an any o!r ,art :atev]4 ,! ,food or ,pabulum ( ,plants be+ prov'd to be ,e>?1 :]e & :5ce#i !y take t1 may prop]ly be call$ _! ,pa/ure4 #i ,by ! ,pa/ure is n meant ! ,pabulum itself2 b ! ,sup]ficies f :5ce ! ,pabulum is tak5 by ,roots4 ,?is ,pa/ure ,i %all endeav\r to describe4 ',tis ! inn] or 7int]nal7 ,sup]ficies#aj ( ! ,e>?2 or :i* is ! same ?+1 'tis ! ,sup]ficies ( ! ,pores1 ,cavities1 or ,int]/ices ( ! divid$ ,p>ts ( ! ,e>?1 :i* are ( two ,sorts1 viz4 ,natural & ,artificial4 #aj ,?is ,pa/ure ( ,plants nev] hav+ be5 m5tion$ or describ$ by any ,au?or t ,i "k (1 ,i am at a loss to f9d any o!r ,t]m to describe x by1 t may be synonym\s1 or equipoll5t to x3 ,!re=e1 = want ( a bett]1 ,i call x ! inn]1 or int]nal ,sup]ficies ( ! ,e>?1 to di/+ui% x f ! out] or ext]nal ,sup]ficies1 or ,surface1 :]eon we tread4 ,inn] or int]nal ,sup]ficies may be ?\ght an absurd ,expression1 ! ,adjective express+ some?+ )91 & ! ,sub/antive seem+ to express only :at is )\t x2 & inde$ ! ,s5se ( ! ,expression is s2 = ! ,vegetable ,pa/ure is )9 ! ,e>?1 b )\t 7or on ! ,outsides (7 ! divid$ ,p>ts ( ! ,e>?4 ,&1 besides1 ,sup]ficies mu/ be jo9$ ) ! ,adjective ,inn] 7or ,int]nal7 :5 'tis us$ to describe ! ,inside ( a ?+ t is holl[1 z ! ,pores & ,int]/ices ( ! ,e>? are4 ,! ,sup]ficies1 :i* is ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants1 is n a b>e ,ma!matical ,sup]ficies2 = t is only imag9>y4 ,by ,nature1 ! :ole ,e>? 7or ,soil7 is compos$ ( ,p>ts2 &1 if ^! _h be5 9 e ,place absolutely jo9$1 x w\ld h be5 )\t ,int]/ices or ,pores1 & w\ld h _h no int]nal ,sup]ficies1 or ,pa/ure = ,plants3 b s9ce x is n s /rictly d5se#aa1 !re mu/ be ,int]/ices at all ^? ,places :]e ! ,p>ts rema9 sep>ate & divid$4 #aa ,= 7 ! ,soil z d5se z ,glass1 ! ,roots or ,vegetables 7su* z our ,e>? produces7 w\ld nev] be able to ent] its ,pores4 ,^! ,int]/ices1 by _! ,numb] & ,l>g5ess1 det]m9e ! specific ,gravity 7or true ,quantity7 ( e ,soil3 ,! l>g] !y are1 ! light] is ! ,soil2 & ! inn] ,sup]ficies is commonly ! less4 ,! ,m\?s1 or ,lacteals1 be+ situate1 & op5+1 9 ! convex ,sup]ficies ( ,roots1 !y take _! ,pabulum1 be+ f9e ,p>ticles ( ,e>?1 f ! ,sup]ficies ( ! ,pores1 or ,cavities1 :]e9 ! ,roots are includ$4 ,& 'tis c]ta91 t ! ,e>? is n dive/$ or robb'd ( ?is ,pabulum1 by any o!r ,means1 ?an by actual ,fire1 or ! ,roots ( ,plants4 ,=1 :5 no ,vegetables are suff]'d to gr[ 9 a ,soil1 x w always gr[ ri*]4 ,pl[ x1 h>r[ x1 z (t5 z y please1 expose x to ! ,sun 9 ,horse-,pa?s all ! ,summ]1 & to ! ,fro/ ( ! ,w9t]2 let x be cov]'d by ,wat] at ! ,bottom ( ,ponds1 or ,dit*es2 or if y gr9d dry ,e>? to ,p[d]1 ! long] 'tis kept expos$1 or treat$ by ^! or any o!r ,me?od possible 7except actual ,burn+ by ,fire72 in/ead ( los+1 x w ga9 ! m ,f]tility4 ,^! ,p>ticles1 :i* are ! ,pabulum ( ,plants1 are s v m9ute#ab & light1 z n to be s+ly attract$ to ! ,e>?1 if sep>at$ f ^? ,p>ts to :i* !y adh]e#ac1 or ) :i* !y are 9 ,contact 7l ,du/ to a ,look+-,glass1 turn x upw>ds1 or d[nw>ds1 x w rema9 affixt to x71 z ^! ,p>ticles d to ^? ,p>ts1 until f !nce remov'd by "s ,ag5t4 #ab ,z to ! ,f95ess ( ! ,pabulum ( ,plants1 'tis n unlikely1 t ,roots may insume no gross] ,p>ticles1 ?an ^? on :i* ! ,col\rs ( ,bodies dep5d2 b to discov] ! greate/ ( ^? ,corpuscles1 ,sir ,isaac ,newton ?9ks1 x w require a ,microscope1 t ) suffici5t ,di/9ctness c repres5t ,objects ,five or ,six hundr$ times bigg]1 ?an at a ,foot ,di/ance !y appe> to ! nak$ ,eye4 ,my ,microscope inde$ is b a v ord9>y "o1 & :5 ,i view ) x ! ,liquor newly imbib$ by a fibr\s ,root ( a ,m9t1 x seems m limpid ?an ! cle>e/ common ,wat]1 no?+ at all appe>+ 9 x4 #ac ,ei!r ,roots mu/ insume ! ,e>?1 t is _! ,pabulum1 z !y f9d x 9 :ole ,pieces1 hav+ intire ,sup]ficies ( _! own1 or else su* ,p>ticles z h n intire ,sup]ficies ( _! own1 b want "s ,"p ( x1 :i* adh]es to1 or is ,"p ( ! ,sup]ficies ( l>g] ,p>ticles1 be=e !y are sep>at$ by ,roots4 ,! =m] !y _c insume 7unless conta9$ 9 ,wat]72 because !y w\ld fly away at ! fir/ ,pores t 7 op53 ,ergo !y mu/ insume ! latt]4 ,a ,plant _c sep>ate ^! ,p>ticles f ! ,p>ts to :i* !y adh]e1 )\t ! ,assi/ance ( ,wat]1 :i* helps to loos5 !m4 ,& 'tis also probable1 t ! ,nitre ( ! ,air may be necess>y to relax ?is ,sup]ficies1 to r5d] ! prolific ,p>ticles capable ( be+ !nce disjo9'd2 & ?is ,action ( ! ,nitre seems to be :at is call'd1 ,impregnat+ ! ,e>?4 ,s9ce ! gross] ,vegetable ,p>ticles1 :5 !y h pass'd ?ro' a ,plant1 toge!r ) _! moi/ ,vehicle1 d fly up into ! ,air invisibly2 'tis n likely !y %\ld1 9 ! ,e>?1 fall (f f ! ,sup]ficies ( ! ,pores1 by _! own ,gravity3 ,& if !y did fall (f1 !y might fly away z easily be=e !y ent]'d ,plants1 z !y d aft] !y h pass'd ?ro' !m2 & !n a ,soil might become ! poor]#ad = all ! ,culture & ,/irr+ we be/[ ^u x2 ?o' no ,plants 7 9 x2 contr>y to ,exp]i5ce4 #ad ,b we see x is always ! ri*] by be+ frequ5tly turn$ & expos$ to ! ,atmosph]e3 ,!re=e ,plants mu/ take all _! ,pabulum f a ,sup]ficies ( ,p>ts ( ,e>?2 except :at may p]haps be conta9$ 9 ,wat] f9e en\gh to ent] ,roots intire ) ! ,wat]4 ,x mu/ be own'd1 t ,wat] does ev] c>ry1 9 its ,int]/ices1 ,p>ticles ( ,e>? f9e en\gh to ent] ,roots2 because ,i h se51 t a great ,quantity ( ,e>? 79 my ,exp]im5ts7 w pass out ( ,roots set 9 ,ra9-wat]2 & tis f\nd t ,wat] c nev] be1 by any ,art1 :olly fre$ f its e>?y ,*>ge2 !re=e x mu/ h c>ry'd 9 "s ,p>ticles ( ,e>? along ) x3 ,b yet ,i _c h5ce conclude1 t ! ,wat] did fir/ take ^! f9e ,p>ticles f ! a=esaid ,sup]ficies3 ,i r ?9k1 t !y are exhal'd1 toge!r ) v small ,pieces to :i* !y adh]e1 & 9 ! ,vap\r divid$ by ! ,a]eal ,nitre2 &1 :5 ! ,vap\r is cond5s'd1 !y desc5d ) x to repl5i% ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants2 & t ^! d n ent] intire into ,roots1 nei!r does any o!r ( ! e>?y ,*>ge t any ,wat] conta9s2 except su* f9e ,p>ticles :i* h already pass'd ?ro' ! ,vegetable ,vessels1 & be5 !nce exhal'd4 ,?is ,conjecture is ! m probable1 = t ,ra9-,wat] is z n\ri%+ to ,plants set !re9 z ,spr+-,wat]1 ?o' ! latt] h m ,e>? 9 x2 & ?o' ,spr+-wat] h "s ,p>ticles 9 x t w ent] intire into ,roots1 yet we mu/ consid]1 t ev5 t ,wat] may h be5 _m times exhal'd into ! ,air1 & may h /ill reta9'd a great ,quantity ( ,vegetable ,p>ticles1 :i* x receiv$ f ,vegetable ,exhalations 9 ! ,atmosph]e2 ?o' n s great a ,quantity z ,ra9-wat]1 t comes imm$iately !nce4 ,^!1 ,i h to d )1 are ! ,p>ticles :i* ,plants h f ! ,e>?1 or ,soil2 b !y h also f9e ,p>ticles ( ,e>? f ,wat]1 :i* may imp>t "s ( its f9e/ ,*>ge to ! ,sup]ficies ( ,roots1 z well z to ! ,sup]ficies ( ! ,p>ts ( ! ,e>?#ae :i* makes ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants4 #ae ,if ,wat] does sep>ate1 & take any ( ! m]e ,pabulum ( ,plants f ! ,soil1 x gives mu* m to x4 ,yet x seems1 t mu* ( ! ,e>?1 conta9'd 9 ! cle>e/ ,wat]1 is !re 9 too l>ge ,p>ts to ent] a ,root2 s9ce we see1 t 9 a %ort "t ! ,root's ,sup]ficies w1 9 ! pure/ ,wat]1 be cov]'d ) ,e>?1 :i* is !n =m'd into a t]r5e ,pa/ure1 :i* may n\ri% ,roots2 b v few ,plants w live long 9 s ?9 a ,pa/ure1 z any ,wat] af=ds !m4 ,i _c f9d "o z yet t has liv'd a ,ye>1 )\t "s ,e>? h be5 add$ to x4 ,& all ,aquatics1 t ,i "k1 h _! ,roots 9 ! ,e>?1 ?o' cov]'d ) ,wat]4 ,! ,pores1 ,cavities1 or ,int]/ices ( ! ,e>?1 be+ ( two ,sorts1 viz4 ,natural & ,artificial2 ! "o af=ds ! ,natural1 ! o!r ! ,artificial ,pa/ure ( ,plants4 ,! natural ,pa/ure alone w suffice1 to furni% a ,c\ntry ) ,vegetables1 = ! ,ma9t5ance ( a few ,inhabitants2 b if ,agriculture 7 tak5 out ( ! ,_w1 'tis mu* to be fe>'d1 t ^? ( all popul\s ,c\ntries1 especially t[>ds ! ,conf9es ( ! frigid ,zones 7= !re ! ,trees (t5 fail ( produc+ ,fruit71 w\ld be oblig'd to turn ,an?ropophagi1 z 9 _m uncultivat$ ,regions !y d1 v probably = t ,reason4 ,! artificial ,pa/ure ( ,plants is t inn] ,sup]ficies :i* is made f divid+ ! ,soil by ,art4 ,?is does1 on all ,p>ts ( ! ,globe1 :]e us$1 ma9ta9 _m m ,p ?an ! natural ,pa/ure#af2 & 9 ! cold] ,climates1 ,i believe1 x w n be extravagant to say1 t5 times z _m3 ,or t1 9 ,case ,agriculture 7 a little improv$ 7z ,i hope to %ew is n difficult to be done71 x might ma9ta9 twice z _m m yet1 or ! same ,numb]1 bett]4 #af ,! extraord9>y ,increase ( ,/4 ,fo91 ,clov]1 & natural ,grass1 :5 _! ,roots rea* into pulv]iz'd ,e>?1 exce$+ ! ,increase ( all ^? o!r ,plants ( ! same ,species 7t /& out ( ! ,rea* ( x7 above ,"o hundr$ ,times1 %ew h[ va/ly ! artificial ,pa/ure ( ,plants exce$s ! natural4 ,a full ,pro( ( ?is ,diff]5ce1 7besides v _m ,i h _h be=e7 0 se5 by two ,int]vals 9 ! middle ( a poor ,field ( worn-out ,/4 ,fo91 pulv]iz'd 9 ! prec$5t ,summ]1 9 ! mann] describ'd 9 a ,note on ! latt] ,"p ( ,*ap4 ,,xii4 relat+ to ,/4 ,fo94 ,"h n only ! ,/4 ,fo9 adjo9+ to ^! ,int]vals recov]'d its ,/r5g?1 blossom'd1 & se$$ well1 b also ! natural ,grass among/ x 0 z /rong1 & _h z fl\ri%+ a ,col\r1 z if a ,dung-heap _h be5 laid 9 ! ,int]vals2 also _m o!r ,we$s came out f ! ,edges ( ! unpl['d ,gr\nd1 :i* mu/ h la9 dormant a great _m ,ye>s1 grew high] & l>g] ?an ev] 7 se5 be=e 9 t ,field2 b above all1 !re 0 a ,we$ among/ ! ,/4 ,fo91 :i* g5]ally accompanies x1 be>+ a :ite ,fl[]2 "s call x ,:ite ,we$1 o!rs ,lady's ,b$/raw3 ,"s ,plants ( ?is t /ood ne> ! ,int]vals1 71 9 ! ,op9ion ( all t saw !m1 increas$ to a ?\s& ,times ! ,bulk ( ^? ( ! same ,species1 t /ood 9 ! ,field ?ree ,feet di/ant f su* pulv]iz'd ,e>?4 ,note1 ,^! ,int]vals 7 ea* an ,hundr$ ,p]* long1 & _h ea* 9 !m a treble ,r[ ( ,b>ley v good4 ,! ,reason ,i take to be ?is1 ,t ! ,l& _h la9 /ill sev]al ,ye>s aft] its artificial ,pa/ure 0 lo/2 :]eby all ! ,plants 9 x hav+ only ! natural ,pa/ure to subsi/ on1 became s extremely small & weak1 t !y 7 n able to exhau/ ! ,l& ( s great a ,quantity ( ! 7vegetable7 n\ri%+ ,p>ticles z ! ,atmosph]e br\ght d[n to x4 ,& :5 by ,pulv]ation ! artificial ,pa/ure came to be add$ to ?is natural ,pa/ure 7n mu* exhau/$71 & no?+ at all suff]$ to gr[ out ( x = above ,?ree ,qu>t]s ( a ,ye>1 x became ri* en\gh1 )\t any ,manure1 to produce ?is extraord9>y ,effect ^u ! ,vegetables1 ^: ,roots rea*$ into x4 ,h[ long ?is ,effect may cont9ue1 is unc]ta93 b ,i may v5ture to say1 x w cont9ue until ! ,exhau/ion by ,vegetables do? ov]-balance ! ,desc5t ( ! ,atmosph]e1 & ! ,pulv]ation4 ,& :at ,i h said ( any "o ,species ( ,plants 9 ?is ,respect may be g5]ally apply'd to ! re/4 ,! natural ,pa/ure is n only less ?an ! artificial1 9 an equal ,quantity ( ,e>?2 b also1 t little consi/+ 9 ! ,sup]ficies ( ,pores1 or ,cavities1 n hav+ a free ,communication#ag ) "o ano!r1 be+ less p]vi\s to ! ,roots ( all ,vegetables1 & requir+ a great] ,=ce to break ?ro' _! ,p>titions2 by t ,means1 ,roots1 especially ( weak ,plants1 are exclud$ f _m ( ^? ,cavities1 & s lose ! ,b5efit ( !m4 #ag ,none ( ! natural ,vegetable ,pa/ure is lo/ or injur$ by ! artificial2 b on ! contr>y1 'tis m5d$ by be+ mix'd ) x1 & by hav+ a great] ,communication betwixt ,pore & ,pore4 ,b ! artificial ,pa/ure consi/s 9 ,sup]ficies ( ,cavities1 t are p]vi\s to all ,mann] ( ,roots1 & t af=d !m free ,passage & ,ent]ta9m5t 9 & ?ro' all _! ,recesses4 ,roots may "h ext5d to ! utmo/1 )\t meet+ ) any ,b>ricadoes 9 _! ,way4 ,! int]nal ,sup]ficies1 :i* is ! natural ,pa/ure ( ,plants1 is l ! ext]nal ,sup]ficies or ,surface ( ! ,e>?1 :]eon is ! ,pa/ure ( ,cattle2 9 t x _c be inl>g'd )\t ,addition ( m ,surface tak5 f ,l& adjo9+ to x1 by inl>g+ its ,b\nds or ,limits4 ,b ! artificial ,pa/ure ( ,plants may be inl>g'd1 )\t any ,addition ( m ,l&1 or inl>g+ ( ,b\nds1 & ?is by ,division only ( ! same ,e>?4 ,& ?is artificial ,pa/ure may be increas'd 9 proportion to ! ,division ( ! ,p>ts ( ,e>?1 :]e( x is ! ,sup]ficies1 :i* ,division may be ma!matically inf9ite2 = an ,atom is no?+2 nei!r is !re a m pla9 ,impossibility 9 ,nature1 ?an to r$uce ,matt] to no?+1 by ,division or ,sep>ation ( its ,p>ts4 ,a ,cube ( ,e>? ( ,"o ,foot has b ,six ,feet ( ,sup]ficies4 ,divide ?is ,cube into ,cubical ,in*es1 & !n its ,sup]ficies w be increas'd ,twelve times1 viz4 to ,sev5ty-two ,sup]ficial ,feet4 ,divide ^! aga9 9 l ,mann] & ,proportion2 t is1 ,divide !m into ,p>ts t be> ! same ,proportion to ! ,in*es1 z ! ,in*es d to ! ,feet1 & !n ! same ,e>?1 :i* _h at fir/ no m ?an ,six ,sup]ficial ,feet1 w h ,eight hundr$ ,sixty-f\r ,sup]ficial ,feet ( artificial ,pa/ure2 & s is ! ,soil divisible1 & ?is ,pa/ure increasable ad ,inf9itum4 ,! common ,me?ods ( divid+ ! ,soil are ^!2 viz4 by ,dung1 by ,tillage1 or by bo?#ah4 #ah ,= ,vis ,unita ,=tior4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,( ,,dung4 ,,all ,sorts ( ,dung & ,compo/ conta9 "s ,matt]1 :i*1 :5 mixt ) ! ,soil1 f]m5ts !re92 & by su* ,f]m5t dissolves1 crumbles1 & divides ! ,e>? v mu*3 ,?is is ! *ief1 & almo/ only ,use ( ,dung3 ,=1 z to ! pure e>?y ,"p1 ! ,quantity is s v small1 t1 aft] a p]fect ,putrefaction1 x appe>s to be> a mo/ inconsid]able ,proportion to ! ,soil x is design'd to manure3 & !re=e1 9 t respect1 is next to no?+4 ,its f]m5t+ ,quality is *iefly ow+ to ! ,salts :]e) x ab\nds2 b a v little ( ?is ,salt appli$ alone to a few ,roots ( almo/ any ,plant1 w 7z1 9 my ,m9t ,exp]im5ts1 x is evid5t common ,salt does7 kill x4 ,?is proves1 t its ,use is n to n\ri%1 b to dissolve2 i4 e4 ,divide ! t]re/rial ,matt]1 :i* af=ds ,nutrim5t to ! ,m\?s ( ,vegetable ,roots4 ,x is1 ,i suppose1 ^u ! ,acc\nt ( ! acrimoni\s fi]y ,nature ( ^! ,salts1 t ! ,flori/s h bani%'d ,dung f _! ,fl[]-,g>d5s4 ,& !re is1 ,i'm sure1 mu* m ,reason to prohibit ! ,use ( ,dung 9 ! ,kit*5-,g>d51 on ,acc\nt ( ! ill ,ta/e x gives to escul5t ,roots & ,plants1 especially su* ,dung z is made 9 great ,t[ns4 ',tis a ,wond] h[ delicate ,palates c disp5se ) eat+ _! own & _! ,bea/s ,ordure1 b a little m putrefi$ & evaporat$2 toge!r ) all ,sorts ( ,fil? & ,na/9ess1 a ,t9cture ( :i* ^? ,roots mu/ unavoidably receive1 t gr[ among/ x4 ,inde$ ,i d n admire1 t le>n$ ,palates1 accu/om'd to ! ,gt ( ,silphium1 ,g>lick1 la ,*air v5ee1 & mortify'd ,v5ison1 equall+ ! ,/5* & ,rankness ( ?is ,sort ( ,city-,muck1 %\ld reli% & approve ( ,plants t are f$ & fatt$ by its imm$iate ,contact4 ,p :o are s vulg>ly nice1 z to nauseate ^! modi% ,da9ties1 & ^: squeami% ,/oma*s ev5 abhor to receive ! ,food ( ,nobles1 s little diff]5t f t :]e) !y regale _! ri*e/ ,g>d5s1 say t ev5 ! v ,wat]1 :]e9 a ri* ,g>d5 ,cabbage is boil'd1 /9ks2 b t ! ,wat]1 :]e9 a ,cabbage f a poor undung'd ,field is boil'd1 has no ,mann] ( unpleasant ,sav\r2 & t a ,c>rot1 br$ 9 a ,dunghill1 has none ( t sweet ,reli%1 :i* a ,field-,c>rot af=ds4 ,!re is a l ,diff]5ce 9 all ,roots1 n\ri%'d ) su* diff]5t ,diet4 ,dung n only spoils ! f9e ,flav\r ( ^! our ,eatables1 b inqu9ates good ,liquor4 ,! dung'd ,v9ey>ds 9 ,langu$oc produce nause\s ,w9e2 f :5ce !re is a ,prov]b 9 t ,c\ntry1 ,t poor ,p's ,w9e is be/1 because !y c>ry no ,dung to _! ,v9ey>ds4 ,dung is obs]v'd to give great ,enc\ragem5t to ! ,production ( ,worms2 & ,c>rots 9 ! ,g>d5 are mu* worm-eat51 :5 ^? 9 ! ,field are free f ,worms4 ,dung is ! ,putrefaction ( ,e>?1 aft] x has be5 alt]'d by ,vegetable or ,animal ,vessels4 ,b if ,dung be ?or\ghly v5tilat$ & putrefy'd be=e x be spread on ! ,field 7z ,i ?9k all ! ,au?ors ,i h read direct7 s mu* ( its ,salts w be sp5t 9 f]m5t+ ! ,dung itself1 t little ( !m w rema9 to f]m5t ! ,soil2 & ! ,f>m] :o might dung ,"o ,acre 9 ,tw5ty1 by lay+ on 8 ,dung :il/ fully replete ) vigor\s ,salts1 may 7if he foll[s ^! ,writ]s ,advice to a ,nicety7 be =c$ to cont5t himself ) dung+ "o ,acre 9 an ,hundr$4 ,?is inde$ is good ,advice = ,g>d5]s1 = mak+ _! ,/uff m palatable & :olesome2 b w\ld ru9 ! ,f>m] :o c\ld h no m ,dung ?an :at he c\ld make ^u 8 ,arable ,f>m4 ,= e ,sort ( ,dung1 ! long] ,"t x f]m5ts )\t ! ,gr\nd1 ! less] ,"t x has to f]m5t 9 x1 & ! weak] its ,f]m5t w be4 ,! ,reason giv5 = ?is great ,dim9ution ( ,dung is1 t ! ,se$s ( ,we$s may be rott$1 & lose _! vegetat+ ,faculty2 b ?is ,i am c]ta9 ( by ,demon/ration1 t let a ,dunghil rema9 ,?ree ,ye>s unmov'd1 ?\gh its ,bulk be va/ly dim9i%'d 9 t ,"t1 & its be/ ,quality lo/1 ,*>lock-se$ w rema9 f\nd 9 x1 & /ock ! ,l& :]eon x is laid3 ,= t ,f]m5t :i* is suffici5t to consume ! ,virtue ( ! /]core\s ,salts1 is n suffici5t to de/roy ! vegative ,virtue ( ,*>lock-se$s1 nor 7,i believe7 ( _m o!r ,sorts ( ,we$s4 ,! v ,effluvia ( animal ,bodies1 s5t (f by ,p]spiration1 are s noxi\s z to kill ! ,animal t emits !m1 if conf9'd to receive !m back 9 great ,quantity1 by brea?+ 9 an ,air replete ) !m2 :i* appe>s f ! soon dy+ ( an ,animal %ut up 9 a ,receiv] full ( ,air4 ,yet ?is seems to be ! mo/ h>mless ( all sorts ( animal ,excrem5ts ! ,air c be infect$ )4 ,h[ noxi\s !n mu/ be ! m fetid ,/eams ( ,ordure6 ,if a ,catalogue 7 publi%'d ( all ,in/ances f ,*>nel-h\ses 7or ,cmet]ies7 & ( ! pe/if]\s ,effects1 :i* h happ5'd f ! ,putrefaction ( dead ,bodies1 aft] great ,battles1 ev5 9 ! op5 ,air1 no body1 ,i believe1 w\ld h a good ,op9ion ( ! ,:olsom5ess ( ,animal ,dung2 = if a great ,quantity d s infect ! ,air1 'tis likely a less may infect x 9 proportion to t less ,quantity4 ,9 great ,cities ! ,air is full ( ^! ,effluvia1 :i* 9 hot ,climes (t5 produce ! ,pe/il5ce2 & 9 cold ,climes ,p are g5]ally obs]v'd to live a less "t1 & less heal?fully1 9 ,cities1 ?an 9 ! ,c\ntry2 to :i* ,diff]5ce1 'tis likely1 t ! eat+ un:olsome ,g>d5age may contribute4 ,?is ,dung is a fitt] ,food = v5om\s ,creatures#ai ?an = edible ,plants2 & 'tis 7no d\bt7 ^u ,acc\nt ( ?is1 t dung'd ,g>d5s are s mu* frequ5t$ by ,toads1 :i* are seldom or nev] se5 9 ! op5 undung'd ,fields4 #ai ,mr4 ,evelyn says1 t ,dung is ! ,nurse ( ,v]m94 ,:at c we say !n to ! ,salubrity ( ^? ,roots !mselves1 br$ up & fatt5'd among ^! ,toads & ,corruption8 ,! ,leaves inde$ are only dis*>g+ "s ( ! ,fil?1 :5 we eat !m2 b ! ,roots h t unsav\ry infect$ ,food 9 _! v ,m\?s1 :5 we take !m = our ,n\ri%m5t4 ,b ?o' ,dung be1 ^u ^! & o!r ,acc\nts1 injuri\s to ! ,g>d51 yet a consid]able ,quantity ( x is s necess>y to mo/ ,corn-fields1 t )\t x little ,good c be done by ! old ,husb&ry4 ,dung is n injuri\s to ! ,fields#bj be+ !re 9 less ,proportion3 ,& ! ,produce ( ,corn is ! ,gra94 ,:5 ! ,leaves h done _! utmo/ to purify ! ,sap1 ! mo/ ref9'd ,"p is sec]n'd to be yet fur!r elaborat$ by peculi> ,organs2 !n1 by ! ,vessels ( ! ,blossoms1 'tis become d\ble-ref9'd1 = ! ,n\ri%m5t ( ! ,gra92 :i* is !re=e m pure f ,dung1 & m :olsome1 ?an any o!r ,"p ( ! ,plant t be>s x4 #bj ,su* ,plants z ,cabbages1 ,turneps1 ,c>rots1 & ,potatoes1 :5 !y are design$ only = fatt+ ( ,cattle1 w n be injur$ by ,dung1 ,tillage1 & ,hoe+ all toge!r1 :i* w make ! ,crops ! great]1 & ! ,cattle w l !m nev] ! worse4 ,& common ,tillage alone is n suffici5t = _m ,sorts ( ,corn1 especially ,:eat1 :i* is ! ,k+ ( ,gra9s4 ,v few ,fields c h ! ,conv5i5cy ( a suffici5t ,supply ( ,dung1 to enable !m to produce half ! ,:eat ^? w d ne> ,cities1 :]e !y h ,pl5ty ( x4 ,! ,crop ( #bj ,acres w sc>ce make ,dung suffici5t = "o ,acre1 9 ! common ,way ( lay+ x on4 ,! ,action ( ! ,dung's ,f]m5t af=ds a ,w>m?#ba to ! ,infant-plants1 9 _! mo/ t5d] ,/ate1 & ! mo/ rigor\s ,season4 #ba ,b ?\gh ,dung 9 f]m5t+ may h a little ,w>m?1 yet x may sometimes1 by lett+ m ,wat] ent] its ,holl[ness1 be 9 a ,fro/ mu* cold] ?an undung'd pulv]iz$ ,e>?2 = ,i h se5 ,:eat-plants 9 ! ,w9t] die 9 ! v ,spits ( ,dung1 :5 undung'd drill'd ,:eat1 adjo9+ to x1 plant$ at ! same ,"t1 has fl\ri%'d all ! same ,w9t]2 & ,i c\ld1 n f9d any o!r ,reason = ?is1 b ! ,holl[ness ( ! ,dung2 & yet x seem$ to be well rott$4 ,b 'tis h>d to "k h[ long ! ,w>m? ( ?is ,f]m5t la/e?1 by reason ( ! great ,difficulty to di/+ui% ! v lea/ ,degree ( ,heat f ! v lea/ ,degree ( ,cold4 ,"u ! ,"n ( ,dung we may also und]/& :atev] f]m5ts ) ! ,e>? 7except ,fire72 su* z gre5 ,vegetables cov]'d 9 ! ,gr\nd1 c4 ,z to ! ,diff]5ce ( ! ,quantity ( artificial ,pa/ure made by ,dung )\t ,tillage1 & t made by ,tillage )\t ,dung2 ! latt] is _m ,times great]1 ( :i* ,i _h ! foll[+ ,pro(4 ,an unpl['d ,l&1 :]e9 a ,dunghil _h la9 = two or ?ree ,ye>s1 & be+ tak5 away1 0 plant$ ) ,turneps2 at ! same "t a till'd ,l&1 contigu\s !reto1 0 drill'd ) ,turneps1 & ,horse-ho'd2 ! o!r1 be+ ,h&-ho'd1 prosp]$ be/ at ! fir/2 b at la/ did n am\nt to ! ,fif? ,"p ( ! ,till'd & ,horse-ho'd1 9 ,bigness1 nor 9 ,crop4 ,! ,b5efit ( ! ,dung & ,h&-hoe 0 s inconsid]able1 9 comp>ison ( ! ,pl\gh & ,hoe-pl\gh2 ! little ,quantity ( artificial ,pa/ure rais$ to ! o!r1 0 only ne> ! ,surface1 & did n rea* deep en\gh to ma9ta9 ! ,turneps1 till !y arriv$ at ! ,fif? ,"p ( ! ,gr[? ( ^?1 ^: artificial ,pa/ure rea*'d to ! ,bottom ( ! ,/aple ( ! ,l&4 ,a l ,pro( is2 t sev]al ,l&s ( ,turneps1 drill'd on ! ,level1 at ?ree ,foot ,r[s1 pl['d1 & d\bly dung'd1 & also ,horse-ho'd1 did n produce ne> s good a ,crop ( ,turneps1 z ,six ,foot ,ridges adjo9+1 ,horse-ho'd1 ?o' no ,dung _h be5 laid !reon = _m ,ye>s3 ,!re 0 no o!r ,diff]5ce1 ?an t ! ?ree ,foot ,r[s did n admit ! ,hoe-pl\gh to raise half ! artificial ,pa/ure1 z ! ,six ,foot ,r[s did4 ,! ,dung pl['d into ! n>r[ ,int]vals1 be=e drill+1 c\ld op]ate no fur!r1 ) any great ,effect1 ?an ! ,hoe-pl\gh c\ld turn x up1 & help 9 its ,pulv]ation4 ,dung1 )\t ,tillage1 c d v little2 ) "s ,tillage do? some?+2 ) mu* ,tillage pulv]izes ! ,soil 9 less ,"t1 ?an ,tillage alone c d2 b ! ,tillage alone1 ) m ,"t1 c pulv]ize z well3 ,?is ! ,exp]im5ts ( artificially pulv]iz+ ( ! poore/ ,l&1 z !y are relat$ by ,mr4 ,evelyn1 fully prove4 ,& ^! ,exp]im5ts are ! m to be dep5d$ on1 z !y are made bo? 9 ,engl& & ,holl& by ,p]sons ( kn[n ,integrity4 ,?is ,tru? is also fur!r confirm$ by ^? ,au?ors :o h f\nd1 t ,high-way ,du/ alone is a ,manure pref]able to ,dung3 ,& all ^! ,pulv]ations be+ made by ,attrition or ,contusion1 :y %\ld n our ,in/rum5ts ( ,pulv]ation1 9 ,"t1 r$uce a suffici5t ,"p ( ! ,/aple ( a dry friable ,soil1 to a ,du/ equal to t ( a ,highway8 ,! common ,proportion ( ,dung us$ 9 ! ,field pulv]izes only a small ,"p ( ! ,/aple3 b h[ long a "t may be requir$ = our ,in/rum5ts to pulv]ize an equal ,"p1 x dep5d+ mu* ^u ! ,wea!r1 & ! ,degree ( ,friability ( ! ,soil1 is unc]ta94 ,i h se5 surpris+ ,effects f ,gr\nd1 aft] be+ kept unexhau/$1 by pl[+ ) common ,pl\ghs = ,two :ole ,ye>s runn+3 ,& ,i am confid5t1 t ! ,exp5ce ( ?is extraord9>y ,tillage & ,fall[ w n1 9 _m ,places1 am\nt to above half ! ,exp5ce ( a dress+ ) ,dung2 & if ! ,l& be all ! ,"t kept 9 our ,sort ( little ,ridges ( ! ,size mo/ prop] = t ,purpose1 ! ,exp5ce ( pl[+ w be dim9i%$ "o half2 besides ! ,advantage ! ,e>? ( su* ,ridges ha?1 ( be+ friable 9 ,wea!r :i* is too moi/ = pl[+ ! same ,l& on ! ,level4 ,i h made _m ,trials ( f9e ,dung on ! ,r[s2 &1 not)/&+ ! ,b5efit ( x1 ,i h1 = ^! sev]al ,ye>s la/ pa/1 left x (f1 f9d+ t a little m ,hoe+ w supply x at a mu* less ,exp5ce1 ?an t ( s small a ,quantity ( ,manure1 & ( ! ,h&s necess>y to lay x on1 & ( ! ,c>riage4 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,( ,,tillage4 ,tillage is break+ & divid+ ! ,gr\nd by ,spade1 ,pl\gh1 ,hoe1 or o!r ,in/rum5ts1 :i* divide by a ,sort ( ,attrition 7or ,contusion7 z ,dung does by ,f]m5tation#bb4 #bb ,neque enim aliud e/ ,col]e quam ,resolv]e1 ,f]m5t>e ,t]ram4 ,columella4 ,& s9ce ! artificial ,pa/ure ( ,plants is made & increas'd by ,pulv]ation1 'tis no ,matt] :e!r x be by ! ,f]m5t ( ,dung1 ! ,attrition ( ! ,pl\gh1 ! ,contusion ( ! ,roll]1 or by any o!r ,in/rum5t or ,means :atsoev]1 except by ,fire1 :i* c>ries away all ! ,cem5t ( t :i* is burnt4 ,by ,dung we are limit$ to ! ,quantity ( x we c procure1 :i* 9 mo/ ,places is too scanty3 ,b by ,tillage1 we c inl>ge our ,field ( subt]ranean ,pa/ure )\t ,limitation1 ?o' ! ext]nal ,surface ( x be conf9'd )9 n>r[ ,b\nds3 ,tillage may ext5d ! ,e>?'s int]nal ,sup]ficies1 9 proportion to ! ,division ( its ,p>ts2 & z ,division is inf9ite1 s may t ,sup]ficies be4 ,e ,"t ! ,e>? is brok5 by any ,sort ( ,tillage1 or ,division1 !re mu/ arise "s new ,sup]ficies ( ! brok5 ,p>ts1 :i* nev] has be5 op5 be=e4 ,= :5 ! ,p>ts ( ,e>? are once unit$ & incorporat$ toge!r1 'tis morally impossible1 t !y1 or any ( !m1 %\ld be brok5 aga91 only 9 ! same ,places2 = to d t1 su* ,p>ts mu/ h aga9 ! same num]ical ,figures & ,dim5sions !y _h be=e su* ,break+1 :i* ev5 by an inf9ite ,division c\ld nev] be likely to happ53 ,z ! ,lett]s ( a ,di/i*on1 cut out & mixt1 if !y %\ld be ?r[n up nev] s (t51 w\ld nev] be likely to fall into ! same ,ord] & ,position ) "o ano!r1 s z to recompose ! same ,di/i*4 ,al?\gh ! int]nal ,sup]ficies may h be5 dra9'd by a prec$+ ,crop1 & ! next ,pl[+ may move _m ( ! be=e divid$ ,p>ts1 )\t new-break+ !m2 yet su* z are new-brok51 h1 at su* ,places :]e !y are s brok51 a new ,sup]ficies1 :i* nev] 01 or did exi/ be=e2 because we _c reasonably suppose1 t any ( ^? ,p>ts c h 9 all places 7if 9 any ,places7 ! same ,figure & ,dim5sions twice4 ,= z ,matt] is divisible ad inf9itum1 ! ,places or ,l9es :]eat 'tis s divisible1 mu/ be1 9 relation to ,numb]1 inf9ite1 t is to say1 )\t ,numb]2 & mu/ h at e ,division ,sup]ficies ( ,p>ts ( inf9ite ,v>iety#bc 9 ,figure & ,dim5sions4 #bc ,_! ,v>iety is su*1 t 'tis next to impossible1 any two ,pieces1 or ,clods1 9 a ,?\s& ,acres ( till'd ,gr\nd1 %\ld h ! same ,figure1 & equal ,dim5sions1 or t any ,piece %\ld exactly tally ) any o!r1 except ) t f :5ce x 0 brok5 (f4 ,& because 'tis morally impossible1 ! same ,figure & ,dim5sions %\ld happ5 twice to any "o ,"p1 we ne$ n wond]1 h[ ! ,e>?1 e "t ( ,till+1 %\ld af=d a new int]nal ,sup]ficies 7or artificial ,pa/ure72 & t ! till'd ,soil has 9 x an inexhau/ible ,fund1 :i* by a suffici5t ,division 7be+ capable ( an inf9ite "o7 may be produc'd4 ,tillage 7z well z ,dung7 is b5eficial to all ,sorts ( ,l&#bd4 ,light ,l&1 be+ naturally holl[1 has l>g] ,pores1 :i* are ! ,cause ( its ,lightness3 ,?is1 :5 x is by any ,means suffici5tly divid$1 ! ,p>ts be+ br\ght ne>] toge!r1 becomes1 = a "t1 ,bulk = ,bulk1 heavi]2 i4 e4 ,! same ,quantity w be conta9'd 9 less ,room1 & s is made to p>take ( ! ,nature & ,b5efits ( /rong ,l&1 viz4 to keep out too mu* ,heat & ,cold1 & ! l4 #bd ',tis ( late fully prov'd1 by ! ,exp]i5ce ( _m ,f>m]s1 t two or ?ree additional ,pl[+s w supply ! ,place ( ,dung1 ev5 9 ! old ,husb&ry1 if !y be p]=m'd at prop] ,seasons3 & ! hir+ ,price ( ?ree ,pl[+s1 aft] ,l& has be5 ?rice pl['d be=e1 is b ,twelve ,%ill+s1 :]eas a ,dung+ w co/ ?ree ,p\nds3 ,?is 0 accid5tally discov]$ 9 my ,neighb\rhood1 by ! ,practice ( a poor ,f>m]1 :o1 :5 he _h prep>$ 8 ,l& = ,b>ley1 & c\ld n procure ,se$ to s[ x1 pl['d x on till ,:eat ,se$-,"t1 & 7by means ( su* additional ,pl[+7 )\t ,dung1 _h s good a ,crop ( ,:eat1 t x 0 judg'd to be m ?an ! ,inh]itance ( ! ,l& x grew on4 ,! same ,effect foll[s :5 !y prep>e ,l& = ,turneps1 s9ce !y are come 9 ,fa%ion1 & s[ !m sev]al ,times ^u sev]al ,pl[+s1 ! ,fly z (t5 tak+ !m (f2 !y h f su* extraord9>y ,tillage a good ,crop ( ,:eat1 in/ead ( ! lo/ ,turneps1 )\t ! ,help ( ,dung2 h5ce d\ble-pl[+ is n[ become frequ5t 9 ?is ,c\ntry4 ,! ,reason :y ,l& is enri*'d by ly+ long unpl['d1 is t s v few ,vegetables are c>ri$ (f x1 v little be+ produc'd2 ! ,exhau/ion is less ?an :at is add$ by ! ,atmosph]e1 ,cattle1 c4 ,b :5 'tis pl['d1 a va/ly great] ,quantity ( ,vegetables is produc'd1 & c>ri$ (f1 m ?an by ! old ,husb&ry is return'd to x4 ,b /rong ,l&1 be+ naturally less por\s1 is made = a ,"t light] 7z well z ri*]7 by a good ,division2 ! ,sep>ation ( its ,p>ts makes x m por\s1 & causes x to take up m ,room ?an x does 9 its natural ,/ate2 & !n x p>takes ( all ! ,b5efits ( light] ,l&4 ,:5 /rong ,l& is pl['d1 & n suffici5tly1 s t ! ,p>ts rema9 gross1 'tis said to be r\gh1 & x has n ! ,b5efit ( ,tillage2 because mo/ ( ! artificial ,pores 7or ,int]/ices7 are too l>ge2 & !n x p>takes ( ! ,inconv5i5ces ( ! holl[ ,l& untill'd4 ,= :5 ! light ,l& is pl['d b once1 t is n suffici5t to dim9i% its natural ,holl[ness 7or ,pores27 &1 = ,want ( m ,tillage1 ! ,p>ts into :i* 'tis divid$ by t once 7or p]haps twice7 ,pl[+1 rema9 too l>ge2 & consequ5tly ! artificial ,pores are l>ge also1 &1 9 t respect1 are l ! ill-till'd /rong ,l&4 ,light-l&1 hav+ naturally less int]nal ,sup]ficies1 seems to require ! m ,tillage#be or ,dung to enri* x2 z :5 ! poor1 holl[1 ?9 ,d[ns h _! upp] ,"p 7:i* is ! be/7 burnt1 :]eby all1 7except a ,caput ,mortuum7 is c>ri$ away2 yet ! ,salts ( ?is spread ^u t b>r5 ,"p ( ! ,/aple1 :i* is unburnt1 divide x into s v m9ute ,p>ticles1 t _! ,pa/ure w n\ri% two or ?ree good ,crops ( ,corn3 ,b !n ! ,pl\gh1 ev5 ) a consid]able ,quantity ( ,dung1 is nev] able aft]w>ds to make a ,division equal to :at ^? ,salts h done2 & !re=e su* burnt ,l& rema9s b>r54 #be ,z = puffy ,l&1 :i* naturally swells up1 in/ead ( subsid+1 ?o' its ,holl[ness is mu* abat$ by ,tillage1 yet x is ?\ght little bett] ?an b>r5 ,l&1 & unpr(itable = ,corn3 ,b :at we usually call ,light-l&1 is only comp>atively s1 9 ,respect ( t :i* is heavi] & /rong]4 ,& ?is ,sort ( ,light l& becomes mu* light] by be+ ill-till'd2 ! unbrok5 ,pieces ( ,turf und]nea? undissolv$1 =m+ l>ge ,cavities1 increase its ,holl[ness1 & consequ5tly its ,lightness3 ,i h (t5 kn[n ?is ,sort ( ,l& despis'd by its ,own]s1 :o fe>'d to give x due ,tillage1 :i* !y ?\ght w\ld make x s light1 t ! ,w9d w\ld bl[ x away2 b :5ev] su* has be5 ?or\ghly till'd1 x nev] fail'd to become mu* /rong] ?an be=e2 & consid]+ t 'tis till'd ) less ,exp5ce ?an v /rong ,l&1 x is1 = sev]al ,sorts ( ,corn1 f\nd to be m pr(itable ?an ,l& ( great] ,/r5g? & ,ri*ness1 t is m difficult to be till'd4 ,& ,i am apt to ?9k1 t ?is ,sort ( ,light-l& acquires m ,cem5t1 by hav+ its ext]nal ,sup]ficies (t5 *ang$1 & expos$ to ! ,dews1 & o!r ,b5efits ( ! ,atmosph]e1 z well z by ! ,increase ( 7its int]nal ,sup]ficies1 :i* is ! ,surfaces ( all ! divid$ ,p>ts ( ,e>?1 or7 ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants2 ! "o be+ augm5t$ by ! o!r2 i4 e41 t into ! m ,p>ts ! ,e>? is brok51 ! m ,cem5t w x atta91 f ! ,sulphur1 :i* is br\ght by ! ,dews4 ,artificial ,pores _c be too small1 because ,roots may ! m easily ent] ! ,soil t has !m1 q contr>y to natural ,pores2 = ^! may be1 & g5]ally are1 too small1 & too h>d = ! ,entrance ( all weak ,roots1 & = ! free ,entrance ( /rong ,roots4 ,insuffici5t ,tillage leaves /rong ,l& ) its natural ,pores too small1 & its artificial ones too l>ge4 ,x leaves ,light-l&1 ) its natural & artificial ,pores bo? too l>ge4 ,pores t are too small 9 h>d ,gr\nd1 w n easily p]mit ,roots to ent] !m4 ,pores t are too l>ge 9 any ,sort ( ,l&1 c be ( little o!r ,use to ,roots1 b only to give !m ,passage to o!r ,cavities m prop] = !m2 & if 9 any ,place !y lie op5 to ! ,air1 !y are dry'd up1 & spoil'd1 be=e !y rea* !m4 ,= fibr\s ,roots 7:i* alone ma9ta9 ! ,plant2 ! o!r ,roots s]ve = receiv+ ! ,*yle f !m1 & convey x to ! ,/em7 c take 9 no ,n\ri%m5t f any ,cavity1 unless !y come into ,contact )#bf1 & press aga9/1 all ! ,sup]ficies ( t ,cavity1 :i* includes !m2 = x disp5ses ! ,food to _! ,lacteals by su* ,pressure only3 ,b a fibr\s ,root is n s press'd by ! ,sup]ficies ( a ,cavity ^: ,diamet] is great] ?an t ( ! ,root4 #bf ,roots _c h any ,n\ri%m5t f ,cavities ( ! ,e>? t are too l>ge to press aga9/ !m1 except :at ,wat]1 :5 'tis 9 great ,quantity1 br+s to !m1 :i* is imbib$ by ! g5tle ,pressure ( ! ,wat]2 b :5 ! ,wat] is gone1 ^? l>ge ,cavities be+ empty1 ! ,pressure ceases2 & ?is is ! ,reason1 t :5 ,l& has few o!r b su* l>ge ,cavities1 ! ,plants 9 x always suff] m by dry ,wea!r1 ?an 9 ,l& :i* by ,dung or ,tillage has m m9ute & few] l>ge ,cavities4 ,!re may be "s ,moi/ure on ! ,sup]ficies ( l>ge ,cavities2 b )\t ,pressure ! fibr\s ,roots _c rea* x2 & v little or no ,pressure c be made to "o ,"p ( ! ,root's ,sup]ficies1 unless ! ,:ole t is includ$ be press$4 ,if x be object$ t a ,*>lock-,plant1 :5 pull$ up1 & ?r[n ^u ! ,gr\nd1 w gr[ !reon2 ?is proves no?+ aga9/ ! ,necessity ( ,pressure1 c4 = ! ,weight ( t ,plant presses "s ( its ,roots s closely aga9/ ! ,gr\nd1 t !y s5d out 7unless ! ,wea!r be v dry7 new ,fibres into ! ,e>?2 & !re !y are press$ 9 all _! ,sup]ficies2 )\t :i* ,fibres ! ,plant do? n gr[4 ,! ,surfaces ( great ,clods =m ,declivities on e ,side ( !m1 & l>ge ,cavities1 :i* are z ,s9ks to convey1 :at ,ra9 & ,dew br+1 too quickly d[nw>ds to bel[ ! pl['d ,"p4 ,! fir/ & second ,pl[+s ) common ,pl\ghs sc>ce des]ve ! ,"n ( ,tillage2 !y r s]ve to prep>e ! ,l& = ,tillage4 ,! ?ird1 f\r?1 & e subsequ5t ,pl[+1 may be ( m ,b5efit1 & less ,exp5ce1 ?an any ( ! prec$+ ones4 ,b ! la/ ,pl[+s w be m advantage\sly p]=m'd by ,way ( ,hoe+1 z 9 ! foll[+ ,*apt]s w appe>4 ,= ! f9] ,l& is made by ,tillage1 ! ri*] w x become1 & ! m ,plants x w ma9ta94 ,x has be5 (t5 obs]v'd1 t :5 ,"p ( a ,gr\nd has be5 bett] till'd ?an ! re/1 & ! :ole ,gr\nd con/antly manag'd alike aft]w>ds = six or sev5 ,ye>s successively2 ?is ,"p t 0 b once bett] till'd1 always produc'd a bett] ,crop ?an ! re/1 & ! ,diff]5ce rema9'd v visible e ,h>ve/4 ,"o ,"p be+ once made f9]1 ! ,dews did m enri* x2 = !y p5etrate )9 & beyond ! ,sup]ficies1 :]eto ! ,roots are able to ent]3 ,! f9e ,p>ts ( ! ,e>? are impregnate1 ?r\gh\t _! :ole ,sub/ance1 ) "s ( ! ,ri*es c>ri$ 9 by ! ,dews1 & !re reposit$2 until1 by new ,tillage1 ! ,insides ( ^? f9e ,p>ts become ,sup]ficies2 & z ! ,corn dra9s !m1 !y are aga9 supply'd z be=e2 b ! r\gh l>ge ,p>ts _c h t ,b5efit2 ! ,dews n p5etrat+ to _! ,c5tres1 !y rema9 poor]4 ,i ?9k no?+ c be said m /rongly to confirm ! ,tru? ( ?is1 ?an :at is relat$ by ! ,au?ors quot$ by ,mr4 ,evelyn#bg1 to ?is ,effect1 viz4 #bg ,9 ,pag4 #ag1 #ah1 & #ai1 ( 8 ,phil4 ,disc\rse ( ,e>?4 #8,take ( ! mo/ b>r5 ,e>? y c f9d1 pulv]ize x well1 & expose x abroad = a ,ye>1 incessantly agitat$#bh2 x w become s f]tile z to receive an exotic ,plant f ! fur!/ ,indies2 & to cause all ,vegetables to prosp] 9 ! mo/ exalt$ ,degree1 & to be> _! ,fruit z k9dly ) u z 9 _! natural ,climates4' #bh i4 e4 ,/irr'd (t54 ,?is artificial ,du/#bi1 he says1 w ent]ta9 ,plants :i* refuse ,dung1 & o!r viol5t ,applications2 & t x has a m nutritive ,p[] ?an any artificial ,dungs or ,compo/ :atsoev]3 ,& fur!r1 t by ?is ,toil ( pulv]iz+1 8'tis f\nd1 t ,soil may be s /rangely alt]'d f its =m] ,nature1 z to r5d] ! h>m & mo/ uncivil ,clay#cj obsequi\s to ! ,husb&m51 & to br+ =? ,roots & ,plants1 :i* o!rwise require ! light$ & holl[e/ ,m\ld#ca40 #bi ,?o' x may be impossible = ! ,pl\gh to r$uce ! :ole ,/aple into s f9e ,p[d]1 yet ! m int]nal ,sup]ficies x makes1 ! m ,du/ w be made by ! ,atmosph]e 9 ,proportion2 & great ,clods p]haps are ( no ,use to ,plants1 b by t ,du/ !y let fall1 be+ !nce extricat$ by ! ins5sible ,f]m5t ( ! nitr\s ,air2 & ! ,surfaces ( ?is artificial ,du/ mu/ receive su* ,op]ations f ! ,air1 be=e ! utmo/ ,f]tility be obta9'd4 #cj ,b ,i take h>% uncivil ,clay to be ! lea/ pr(itable ( any to keep 9 ,tillage4 #ca ,to ?is ,du/1 ,namque hoc imitamur ar&o ought to be apply'd1 & n to ,putre ,solum1 :i* itself ne$s ,tillage1 z well z /rong ,l&3 ,b x seems ! ,anti5ts did n obs]ve ! ,diff]5ce betwe5 natural ,pores 7or ,holl[ness7 & artificial ones1 ?o' x is v great2 z is %ewn 9 ,*ap4 ( ,pa/ure ( ,plants3 ',tis easi] inde$ to imitate ?is artificial ,du/ 9 holl[ ?an 9 /rong ,l&4 ',tis to be suppos'd1 t ! ,indian ,plants _h _! due ,degrees ( ,heat & ,moi/ure giv5 !m2 & ,i %\ld n *use to be/[ ?is ,toil ^u ! poore/ ( ,e>? 9 a ,field or ,g>d51 ?o' t be ! mo/ sure :]e9 to make ! ,exp]im5t#cb4 #cb ,?is is ! mo/ prop] ,trial ( ! ,effect ( ,pulv]ation by p\nd+ & gr9d+2 b ,l& may be s b>r51 t ,pl\gh or ,spade may n be suffici5t to pulv]ize x to t ,degree1 :i* is necess>y to give x ! same ,f]tility1 t ,p\nd+ 9 a ,mort>1 or gr9d+ betwixt ,m>bles 7z ,col\rs are gr\nd71 c4 ,i nev] myself try'd ?is way ( p\nd+ or gr9d+1 because impracticable 9 ! ,fields4 ,b ,i h _h ! ,exp]i5ce ( a ,multitude ( ,in/ances1 :i* confirm x s f>1 t ,i am 9 no ,d\bt1 t any ,soil#cc 7be x ri* or poor7 c ev] be made too f9e by ,tillage#cd4 #cc ,l& t is too holl[ & light1 hav+ no ,cem5t to jo9 its ,p>ts toge!r1 ?o' 9 ,nature !y are capable ( inf9ite ,division1 yet 9 ,practice ! ,pl\gh _c divide !m to any ,purpose1 unless !y 7 fir/ jo9'd1 b glides ?r\gh )\t break+ !m2 be+ m l to ! prim>y ,p>ticles ( ,wat] aga9/ ! ,pl\gh1 :i* are brok5 by no ,=ce1 ?an to ,e>?2 x may be mov$1 b n brok5 by ,tillage1 & !re=e ought n to be reput$ arable2 nor does x inde$ des]ve ! ,"n ( ,l&1 b z ! des>t ,s&s ( ,lybia1 to di/+ui% x f ,sea4 #cd ,accord+ to "s1 ?is ,rule is only g5]al1 & n univ]sal2 =1 say !y1 !re's a ,sort ( b9d+ ,gravel1 t1 :5 x is made f9e1 w1 by a sudd5 ,da% ( ,ra91 run toge!r l a ,metal2 & ,i h se5 ! same ,accid5t 9 a p>ticul> ,sort ( :ite ,l&2 b ?is v r>ely happ5s to ! latt]3 ,i nev] knew x above once1 & t 0 aft] ,b>ley 0 s[n on x2 ! ,h>dness 0 only l a v ?9 ,ice ^u ! ,surface1 :i* 0 "s ,h9drance to ! com+ up ( ! ,b>ley1 until ! ,h>r['s go+ ov] x once or twice broke t ,ice or ,cru/1 & !n x came up v well4 ,i nev] _h any o!r ,sort ( ,l& liable to ?is ,mis=tune3 !re=e c say no?+ to ! ,gravel 9 t ,case1 nor h[ deep ! ,con/ipation may rea* 9 x1 nor :at ,rem$y is mo/ prop] to prev5t ! ill ,consequ5ce ( x3 ,b if !re %\ld be two or ?ree ,exceptions out ( ,"o ?\s& ,sev5ty-n9e ,millions ,"o ?\s& & ,sixty diff]5t ,sorts ( ,e>? 7see ,mr4 ,evelyn's ,t]ra1 p4 #b71 'twill be no great ,matt]4 ,b ,i ?9k ^! are no real ,exceptions aga9/ any ,degree ( ,pulv]iz+2 = x only %ews1 t "s ,sorts ( ,l&1 ?o' v few1 are subject by ,accid5t to lose too soon _! ,pulv]ation3 ,& if ! ,f95ess 7 no ,b5efit to t ,l&1 su* ,loss ( x w\ld be no ,injury to x4 ,= 'tis )\t ,dispute1 t "o cubical ,foot ( ?is m9ute ,p[d] may h m int]nal ,sup]ficies1 ?an a ?\s& cubical ,feet ( ! same1 or any o!r ,e>? till'd 9 ! common ,mann]2 &1 ,i believe no two arable ,e>?s 9 ! ,_w d exce$ "o ano!r 9 _! natural ,ri*ness ,tw5ty ,times2 t is1 "o cubical ,foot ( ! ri*e/ is n able to produce an equal ,quantity ( ,vegetables1 ct]is p>ibus1 to ,tw5ty cubical ,feet ( ! poore/2 !re=e 'tis n /range1 t ! poore/1 :5 by pulv]iz+ x has obta9'd ,"o hundr$ ,times ! int]nal ,sup]ficies ( ! ri* untill'd ,l&1 x %\ld exce$ x 9 ,f]tility2 or1 if a ,foot ( ! poore/ 0 made to h ,tw5ty ,times ! ,sup]ficies ( a ,foot ( su* ri* ,l&1 ! poore/ might produce an equal ,quantity ( ,vegetables ) ! ri*#ce4 ,besides1 !re is ano!r extraord9>y ,advantage1 :5 a ,soil has a l>g] int]nal ,sup]ficies 9 a v little ,compass2 = !n ! ,roots ( ,plants 9 x are bett] supply'd ) ,n\ri%m5t1 be+ ne>] to !m on all ,sides )9 ,rea*1 ?an x c be :5 ! ,soil is less f9e1 z 9 common ,tillage2 & ! ,roots 9 ! "o mu/ ext5d mu* fur!r ?an 9 ! o!r1 to rea* an equal ,quantity ( ,n\ri%m5t3 ,!y mu/ range & fill p]haps above tw5ty ,times m ,space to collect ! same ,quantity ( ,food4 #ce ,& v poor ,l&1 well pulv]iz'd1 w produce bett] ,corn ?an v ri* w d1 )\t ,manure or ,tillage4 ,! ,exp]im5t may be made by p>+ (f ! ,turf1 & sett+ ,corn 9 ! :ole ,gr\nd t is v ri*2 & t w %ew h[ mu* ! natural ,pa/ure ( ! ri* is inf]ior to ! artificial ,pa/ure ( ! poor ,l&2 b !n ! poor mu/ h ?is ,proportion ( ,excess ( int]nal ,sup]ficies cont9u$ to x1 dur+ ! :ole ,"t ( _! ,gr[?1 :i* _c be done )\t frequ5tly repeat$ ,divisions ( ! ,soil by ,hoe+ or ,manure2 else x might require =ty ,times ! int]nal ,sup]ficies at ! ,"t ( ,s[+1 to keep tw5ty ,times ! int]nal ,sup]ficies ( ! ri* till ,h>ve/3 ,= al?\gh ! ri* is cont9ually los+ "s ( its artificial ,pa/ure1 z well z ! poor1 yet by los+ ?is equally1 !y /ill draw ne>] & ne>] to ! fir/ ,inequality ( _! natural ,pa/ure4 ,b poor ,l&1 be+ light]1 has ?is ,advantage1 t x be+ m friable ?an ! /rong1 requires less ,lab\r to pulv]ize x2 & !re=e ! ,exp5ce ( x is mu* less1 ?an 9 proportion to ! ,excess ( ,poorness ( its int]nal ,sup]ficies4 ,b 9 ?is f9e ,soil1 ! mo/ weak & t5d] ,roots h free ,passage to ! utmo/ ( _! ,ext5t1 & h also an easy1 due1 & equal ,pressure e-:]e1 z 9 ,wat]4 ,h>d ,gr\nd makes a too great ,resi/ance1 z ,air makes a too little ,resi/ance1 to ! ,sup]ficies ( ,roots4 ,f>m]s1 j :5 !y h br\ght _! ,l& into a ,condition fit to be fur!r till'd to mu* great] ,advantage1 leave (f1 suppos+ ! ,soil to be f9e en\gh1 :51 ) ! ,help ( ,h>r[s1 !y c cov] ! ,se$2 & aft]w>ds ) a ,roll] !y break ! ,clods2 to ! ,end t1 if a ,crop succe$1 !y may be able to m[ x1 )\t be+ h9d]'d by ^? ,clods3 ,by :at ,i c\ld ev] f9d1 ?is ,in/rum5t1 call'd a ,roll]1 is seldom b5eficial to good ,husb&s2 x r untills ! ,l&1 & anticipates ! subsid+ ( ! ,gr\nd1 :i* 9 /rong ,l& happ5s too soon ( itself#cf4 #cf ,?is ,injury ! ,roll] does1 is only :5 tis us$ to press d[n ! ,e>? aft] ! ,se$ is s[n2 & is ! great]1 if ,l& be moi/2 b ! ,roll+ ( x 9 dry ,wea!r1 :5 'tis to be imm$iately pl['d up aga91 is ! mo/ spe$y ,way to pulv]ize ! ,soil2 & ! ,h>r[ is !n v useful 9 pull+ up ! ,clods1 to ! ,end t ! ,roll] may ! bett] come at !m to cru% !m4 ,b m to blame are !y1 :o neglect to give _! ,l& due ,pl[+1 tru/+ to ! ,h>r[ to make x f9e2 & :5 !y h ?r[n 9 _! ,se$1 g ov] x tw5ty ,times ) ! ,h>r[s#cg till ! ,horses h trodd5 x almo/ z h>d z a ,highway1 :i* 9 moi/ ,wea!r spoils ! ,crop2 b on ! contr>y1 ! v ,horses1 :5 ! ,e>? is moi/1 ought all to tread 9 ! ,furr[s only1 z 9 pl[+ ) a ,hoe-,pl\gh !y always d1 :5 !y use x in/ead ( a common ,pl\gh4 #cg ,nam vet]es ,romani dix]unt male subactum ,agrum1 qui satis ,frugibus occ&us sit4 ,s$ ut compluribus ,it]ationibus sic resolvatur v]vactum 9 ,pulv]em1 ut nullam vel exiguam desid]et ,occationem1 cum sem9av]imus4 ,col4 ,lib4 #b4 ,cap4 #d4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,( ,,hoe+4 ,hoe+ is ! break+ or divid+ ! ,soil by ,tillage1 :il/ ! ,corn or o!r ,plants are gr[+ !reon4 ,x diff]s f common ,tillage 7:i* is always p]=m'd be=e ! ,corn or ,plants are s[n or plant$7 9 ! ,times ( p]=m+ x2 'tis mu* m b5eficial2 & 'tis p]=m'd by diff]5t ,in/rum5ts4 ,l& t is be=e ,s[+ till$ nev] s mu* 7?o' ! m 'tis till'd ! m x w produce7 w h "s ,we$s1 & !y w come 9 along ) ! ,crop = a ,%>e ( ! ,b5efit ( ! ,tillage1 great] or less1 accord+ to _! ,numb]1 & :at ,species !y are (4 ,b :at is mo/ to be reg>d$ is1 t z soon z ! ,pl\ghman has done 8 ,"w ( pl[+ & h>r[+1 ! ,soil beg9s to undo x1 incl9+ t[>ds1 & endeav\r+ to rega91 its natural specific ,gravity2 ! brok5 ,p>ts by little & little coalesce1 unite1 & lose "s ( _! ,surfaces2 _m ( _! ,pores & ,int]/ices close up dur+ ! ,se$'s ,incubation & ,hat*+ 9 ! ,gr\nd2 &1 z ! ,plants gr[ up1 !y require an ,increase ( ,food proportionable to _! increas+ ,bulk2 b on ! contr>y1 in/ead !re(1 t int]nal ,sup]ficies1 :i* is _! artificial ,pa/ure1 gradually decreases4 ,! ,e>? is s unju/ to ,plants1 h] own ,(f-spr+1 z to %ut up h] ,/ores 9 proportion to _! ,wants2 t is1 to give !m less ,n\ri%m5t :5 !y h ne$ ( m3 ,!re=e ,man1 = ^: ,use !y are *iefly design'd1 ought to br+ 9 8 reasonable ,aid = _! ,relief1 & =ce op5 h] ,magaz9es ) ! ,hoe1 :i* w !nce procure !m at all times ,provisions 9 ,abundance1 & also free !m f ,intrud]s2 ,i mean1 _! spuri\s ,k9dr$1 ! ,we$s1 t robb'd !m ( _! too scanty ,all[ance4 ,!re's no ,d\bt1 b t "o ?ird ,"p ( ! ,n\ri%m5t rais$ by ,dung & ,tillage1 giv5 to ,plants or ,corn at _m prop] ,seasons1 & apportion'd to ! diff]5t ,times ( _! ,exig5cies1 w be ( m ,b5efit to a ,crop1 ?an ! ,:ole apply'd1 z x commonly is1 only at ! "t ( ,s[+4 ,?is old ,me?od is almo/ z unreasonable z if ,treble ! full ,/ock ( ,leaves1 necess>y to ma9ta9 ,silk-worms till !y _h f9i%$ _! ,sp9n+1 %\ld be giv5 !m be=e !y are hat*$1 & no m aft]w>ds4 ,next to ,hoe+1 & some?+ l x1 is ,transplant+1 b mu* inf]ior2 bo? because x requires a s mu* great] ,numb] ( ,h&s1 t by no ,contrivance c x ev] become g5]al1 nor does x succe$1 if (t5 repeat$2 b ,hoe+ w ma9ta9 any ,plant 9 ! greate/ ,vig\r 'tis capable (1 ev5 unto ! utmo/ ,p]iod ( ,age4 ,besides1 !re is ,dang] 9 remov+ a :ole ,plant1 & ,loss ( ,"t be=e ! ,plant c take ,root aga91 all ! =m] ,roots be+ brok5 (f at ! ,ends 9 tak+ up 7= 'tis impossible to d x )\t71 & s mu/ wait until by ! ,/r5g? & ,virtue ( its own ,sap 7:i* by a cont9ual ,p]spiration is daily enfeebl$7 new ,roots are =m'd1 :i*1 unless ! ,e>? cont9ue moi/#ch1 are s long 9 =m+1 t !y n only f9d a m difficult ,reception into ! clos+ ,pores2 b _m ,times ! ,plant langui%es & dies ( an ,atrophy1 be+ />v'd 9 ! mid/ ( ,pl5ty2 b :il/ ?is is ?us decay+1 ! ho$ ,plant obta9s a m fl\ri%+ ,/ate ?an ev]1 )\t remov+ f ! same ,soil t produc'd x4 #ch ,b :5 ! ,e>? do? cont9ue moi/1 _m transplant$ ,vegetables ?rive bett] ?an ! same ,species plant$ 9 ,se$s1 because ! =m]1 /rik+ ,root soon]1 h a great] ,advantage ( ! fre%-pulv]iz$ ,m\ld1 :i* loses "s ( its artificial ,pa/ure be=e ! ,se$s h ,roots to rea* x4 ,! same ,advantage also h ,se$s by soak+ till ready to spr\t be=e !y are plant$4 ,to bo? ^! ! ,moi/ure ( ! ,e>? is necess>y4 ',tis obs]v'd t "s ,plants are ! worse = ,transplant+#ci4 ,f5o*ia remov$ is nev] s good & t5d] z t :i* is n1 x receives su* a ,*eck 9 ,transplant+ 9 its ,infancy2 :i*1 l ! ,rickets1 leaves ,knots t indurate ! ,p>ts ( ! ,f5nel1 & spoil x f be+ a ,da9ty4 #ci ,z mo/ long ,tap-root$ ,plants are2 = ,i h (t5 try'd ! ,transplant+ ( ,plants1 ( ,/4 ,fo9 & ,lus]ne2 & c\ld nev] f9d1 t any ev] came ne> to ! ,p]fection t ^? w d :i* are n remov$1 be+ equally s+le4 ,tap-root$ ,grasses & ,turneps are always injur$ by ,transplant+2 _! long ,root once brok5 (f nev] arrives at ! ,dep? x w\ld h arriv'd unbrok52 z = ?is ,reason !y cut (f ! ,tap-root ( an ,apple-tree1 to prev5t its runn+ d[nw>d1 by :i* x w\ld h too mu* ,moi/ure4 ,hoe+ has mo/ ( ! ,b5efits )\t any ,inconv5i5ces ( ,transplant+2 because x removes ! ,roots by little & little1 & at diff]5t ,times2 "s ( ! ,roots rema9+ undi/urb'd1 always supply ! mov$ ,roots ) ,moi/ure1 & ! :ole ,plant ) ,n\ri%m5t suffici5t to keep x f fa9t+1 until ! mov$ ,roots c enjoy ! ,b5efit ( _! new ,pa/ure1 :i* is v soon4 ,ano!r extraord9>y ,b5efit ( ! new ,hoe+#dj ,husb&ry is1 t x keeps ,plants moi/ 9 dry ,wea!r1 & ?is ^u a d\ble ,acc\nt4 #dj ,hoe+ may be divid$ into ,deep1 :i* is our ,horse-hoe+1 & ,%all[1 :i* is ! ,engli% ,h&-hoe+2 & also ! ,%all[ ,horse-hoe+1 us$ 9 "s ,places betwixt ,r[s1 :]e ! ,int]vals are v n>r[1 z sixte5 or eighte5 ,in*es2 ?is is b an ,imitation ( ! ,h&-hoe1 or a ,succadaneum to x2 & c nei!r supply ! ,use ( ,dung1 nor ( ,fall[1 & may be prop]ly call$ ,scrat*-hoe+4 ,fir/1 z !y are bett] n\ri%$ by ,hoe+1 !y require less ,moi/ure1 z appe>s by ,dr4 ,woodw>d's ,exp]im5t1 t ^? ,plants :i* receive ! greate/ ,increase1 hav+ mo/ t]re/rial ,n\ri%m5t1 c>ry (f ! lea/ ,wat] 9 ,proportion to _! ,augm5t3 ,s ,b>ley or ,oats1 be+ s[n on a ,"p ( a ,gr\nd v well divid$ by ,dung & ,tillage1 w come up & gr[ vigor\sly )\t ,ra91 :5 ! same ,gra9s1 s[n at ! same ,"t1 on ! o!r ,"p1 n ?us enri*$1 w sc>ce come up2 or1 if !y d1 w n ?rive till ,ra9 comes4 ,secondly1 ,! ,hoe1 ,i mean ! ,horse-hoe 7! o!r goes n deep en\gh71 procures ,moi/ure to ! ,roots f ! ,dews1 :i* fall mo/ 9 dry ,wea!r2 & ^? ,dews 7by :at ,mr4 ,?omas ,h5%aw has obs]v'd7 seem to be ! ri*e/ ,pres5t ! ,atmosph]e gives to ! ,e>?2 hav+1 :5 putrefy'd 9 a ,vessel1 a black ,s$im5t l ,mud at ! ,bottom4 ,?is seems to cause ! d>ki% ,col\r to ! upp] ,"p ( ! ,gr\nd4 ,& ! ,sulphur1 :i* is f\nd 9 ! ,s$im5t ( ! ,dew1 may be ! *ief ,+r$i5t ( ! ,cem5t ( ! ,e>?2 ,sulphur be+ v glut9\s1 z ,nitre is dissolv5t4 ,dew has bo? ^!4 ,^! ent] 9 proportion to ! ,f95ess & ,fre%ness ( ! ,soil1 & to ! ,quantity t is s made f9e & fre% by ! ,hoe4 ,h[ ?is comes to pass1 & ! ,reason ( x1 are %ewn 9 ! ,*apt] ( ,tillage4 ,to demon/rate t ,dews moi/5 ! ,l& :5 f9e1 dig a ,hole 9 ! h>d dry ,gr\nd1 9 ! drie/ ,wea!r1 z deep z ! ,pl\gh ought to rea*3 ,beat ! ,e>? v f9e1 & fill ! ,hole !re)2 &1 aft] a few ,nights ,dews1 y'll f9d ?is f9e ,e>? become moi/ at ! ,bottom1 & ! h>d ,gr\nd all r\nd w cont9ue dry4 ,till a ,field 9 ,l&s2 make "o ,l& v f9e by frequ5t deep ,pl[+s2 & let ano!r be r\gh by insuffici5t ,tillage1 alt]nately2 !n pl[ ! :ole ,field cross-ways 9 ! drie/ ,wea!r1 :i* has cont9u$ long2 & y w p]ceive1 by ! ,col\r ( ! ,e>?1 t e f9e ,l& w be turn'd up moi/2 b e r\gh ,l& w be dry z ,p[d]1 f ,top to ,bottom4 ,al?o' h>d ,gr\nd1 :5 ?or\ghly soak'd ) ,ra91 w cont9ue wet long] ?an f9e till'd ,l& adjo9+ to x2 yet ?is ,wat] s]ves r to *ill1 ?an n\ri% ! ,plants /&+ !re91 & to keep out ! o!r ,b5efits ( ! ,atmosph]e1 leav+ ! ,gr\nd /ill h>d] :5 'tis !nce exhal$2 & be+ at la/ once become dry1 x c admit no m ,moi/ure1 unless f a long-cont9u$ ,deluge ( ,ra91 :i* seldom falls till ,w9t]1 :i* is n ! ,season = ,vegetation4 ,z f9e ho$ ,gr\nd is n s long soak$ by ,ra91 s ! ,dews nev] suff] x to become p]fectly dry3 ,?is appe>s by ! ,plants1 :i* fl\ri% & gr[ fat 9 ?is1 :il/ ^? 9 ! h>d ,gr\nd are />v$1 except su* ( !m1 :i* /& ne> en\gh to ! ho$#da ,e>?1 = ! ,roots to borr[ ,moi/ure & ,n\ri%m5t f x4 #da ,z :5 ,:eat is drill'd late 9 v poor ,l&1 s t 9 ! ,spr+ ! "y ,plants look all v yell[2 let y\r ,hoe-pl\gh1 mak+ a crook$ ,l9e1 l an ,ind5ture1 on "o ,side ( a /rait ,r[ ( ?is poor ,:eat 9 ! ,spr+1 turn a ,furr[ f x2 & 9 a %ort "t y w see all ^? yell[ ,plants1 t are contigu\s to ?is ,furr[1 *ange _! yell[ ,col\r to a deep ,gre52 :il/ ^? ,plants ( ! same ,r[1 :i* /& f>!/ (f f ?is ind5t$ ,furr[1 *ange n _! ,col\r till aft]w>ds2 & all ! ,plants *ange or reta9 _! ,col\r soon] or lat] gradually1 z !y /& ne>] to1 or f>!r f x2 & ! o!r ,r[s1 :i* h no ,furr[ ne> !m1 cont9ue _! yell[1 aft] all ?is ,r[ is become gre5 & fl\ri%+3 ,b ?is ,exp]im5t is be/ to be made 9 poor s&y ,gr\nd1 :5 ! ,m\ld is friable2 else p]haps ! diff]5t ,col\r may n appe> until ! ,furr[ be turn'd back to ! ,r[1 hav+ la9 "s "t to be some:at pulv]iz'd 7or impregnat$7 by ! ,wea!r1 c4 ,?is ,exp]im5t ,i (t5 made on ,:eat drill'd on ! ,level be=e ,i drill'd any on ,ridges4 ,! pl[+ "o ,furr[ 9 s&y or mell[ ,gr\nd makes a ,pulv]ation1 :i* is enjoy'd fir/ by ^! ,plants t are ! ne>e/ to x2 & also deliv]s !m f ! ,we$s1 :i*1 ?\gh !re may be v few1 yet !re is a va/ diff]5ce betwe5 _! robb+ ! ,:eat ( its ,pa/ure 9 ! ,r[1 & ! ,:eat's enjoy+ bo? t & ! :ole ,pa/ure ( ! ,furr[ also4 ,i nev] rememb] to h se5 a ,plant poor1 t 0 contigu\s to a well-ho$ ,int]val1 unless ov]p[]'d by a too great ,multitude ( o!r ,plants2 & ! same ,exception mu/ be made1 if x 7 a ,plant t requir$ m or less ,heat or ,moi/ure1 ?an ! ,soil or ,climate af=d$4 ,& ,i h be5 in=m$ by "s ,p]sons1 t !y h (t5 made ! l ,obs]vations2 t1 9 ! drie/ ( ,wea!r1 good ,hoe+#db procures ,moi/ure to ,roots2 ?o' ! ,ignorant & ,incuri\s fansy1 x lets 9 ! ,dr\ght2 & !re=e are afraid to hoe _! ,plants at su* ,times1 :51 unless !y wat] !m1 !y are spoil'd = ,want ( x4 #db ,:5 ,l& is become h>d by ly+ too long unho'd1 ! ,pl\gh 9 turn+ a deep ,furr[ f ea* ,side ( a s+le ,r[ ( "y ,plants 7suppose ( ,turneps7 may crack ! ,e>? q ?r\gh ! ,r[1 & expose ! ,roots to ! op5 ,air & ,sun 9 v dry ,wea!r2 b if ! ,e>? :]e9 ! ,plants /& be f9e1 !re w be no ,cracks 9 x3 ',tis !re=e ! delay+ ! ,hoe+ too long t occasions ! ,injury4 ,b to hoe ) ,advantage aga9/ dry ,wea!r1 ! ,gr\nd mu/ h be5 well till$ or ho$ be=e1 t ! ,hoe may g deep1 else ! ,dews1 t fall 9 ! ,night1 w be exhal'd back 9 ! ,heat ( ! ,day4 ,!re is yet "o m ,b5efit ,hoe+ gives to ,plants1 :i* by no ,art c possibly be giv5 to ,animals3 ,= all t c be done 9 fe$+ an ,animal is1 :at has be5 "h already said ( ,hoe+2 t is1 to give x suffici5t ,food1 ,meat & ,dr9k1 at ! times x has occasion = !m2 if y give an ,animal any m1 'tis to no mann] ( ,purpose1 unless y c\ld give x m ,m\?s1 :i* is impossible2 b 9 hoe+ a ,plant ! additional ,n\ri%m5t !reby giv51 enables x to s5d out innum]able additional ,fibres & ,roots1 z 9 "o ( ! ,glasses ) a ,m9t 9 x1 is se52 :i* fully demon/rates1 t a ,plant increase? its ,m\?s1 9 "s ,proportion to ! ,increase ( ,food giv5 to x3 ,s t ,hoe+1 by ! new ,pa/ure x raises1 furni%es bo? ,food & ,m\?s to ,plants2 & 'tis = ,want ( ,hoe+1 t s few are br\ght to _! ,gr[? & ,p]fection#dc4 #dc ,a ,gr\nd 0 drill'd ) ,ray-grass & ,b>ley1 9 ,r[s at ,five ,in*es ,di/ance f ea* o!r2 x produc$ a pretty good ,crop ( ,ray-grass ! second ,ye> z is usual2 !re 0 adjo9+ to x a ,gr\nd ( ,turneps1 t 7 9 ,r[s1 ) wide ,int]vals ,horse-ho'd2 !y /ood = ,se$2 & among/ !m !re 01 9 ,room ( a ,turnep1 a s+le ,plant ( ,ray-grass1 :i*1 be+ ho$ z ! ,turneps 71 _h 79 e "o's ,op9ion t saw x7 acquir$ a ,bulk at lea/ equal to a ,?\s& ,plants ( ! same ,species 9 ! o!r ,gr\nd2 ?o' t va/ ,plant _h no o!r ,advantage above ! o!r1 except its ,s+l5ess1 & ! deep ,hoe+4 ,i h se5 a ,*ickwe$1 by ! same means1 z mu* increas'd beyond its common ,size2 & a ,plant ( ,mu/>d-se$1 ^: collat]al ,bran*es 7 mu* bigg] ?an ev] ,i saw a :ole ,plant ( t ,sort2 x 0 high] ?an ,i c\ld rea* its ,top1 & inde$ m l a ,tree ?an an ,h]b2 _m o!r sorts ( ,plants h ,i se5 ?us increas$ beyond :at ,i _h ev] obs]v'd be=e1 b none s mu* z ^?4 ,9 :at ,mann] ! ,s>rition ( ! ,anti5ts 0 p]=m$ 9 _! ,corn1 is n v cle>3 ,?is seems to h be5 _! ,me?od2 viz4 ,:5 ! ,plants 7 "s "t come up1 !y h>r[$ ! ,gr\nd1 & pull'd out ! ,we$s by ,h&4 ,! ,process ( ?is appe>s 9 ,columella1 :]e he directs ! ,plant+ ( ,m$ica to be b a ,sort ( ,h>r[+ or ,rak+ among/ ! "y ,plants1 t ! ,we$s might come out ! m easily3 ,ligneis ,ra/ris /atim jacta ,sem9a obruantur4 ,po/ ,sationem ,ligneis ,ra/ris ,j>ri5dus1 id5tidem runc&us e/ ,ag]1 ne alt]ius g5]is ,h]ba invalidam ,m$icam p]imat4 ,!y h>r[$ & ho$ ,ra/ris2 s t _! ,occatio & ,s>ritio 7 p]=m$ ) mu* ! same ,sort ( ,in/rum5t1 & diff]$ *iefly 9 ! ,"t3 ,! fir/ 0 at ,se$-"t1 to cov] ! ,se$1 or level ! ,gr\nd2 ! o!r 0 to move ! ,gr\nd aft] ! ,plants 7 up4 ,"o ,sort ( _! ,s>rition 01 ,segetes p]mota ,t]ra deb]e adobrui1 ut frutic>e poss9t4 ,ano!r ,sort 0 ?us3 ,9 ,locis autem frigidis s>riri nec adobrui1 s$ ,plana ,s>ritione ,t]ram p]mov]i4 ,= ! bett] ,und]/&+ ( ^! two ,sorts ( ,s>rition1 we mu/ consid]1 t ! ,anti5ts s[$ _! ,corn "u ,furr[2 t is1 :5 !y _h h>r[$ ! ,gr\nd1 to break ! ,clods1 & make x level1 !y s[$ ! ,se$1 & !n pl[$ x 93 ,?is left ! ,gr\nd v unev51 & ! ,corn came up 7z we see x does "h 9 ! same ,case7 mo/ly 9 ! l[e/ ,places betwixt ! ,furr[s1 :i* always lay high]3 ,?is appe>s by ,virgil's ,cum ,sulcos quant ,sata4 ,n[1 :5 !y us$ ,plana ,s>ritio1 !y h>r[$ ,l5g?-ways ( ! ,furr[s1 :i* be+ some:at h>d5'd1 !re c\ld be little ,e>? ?r[n d[n !nce ^u ! "y ,corn4 ,b ! o!r ,sort ( ,s>rition1 :]eby ! ,corn is said ,adobrui1 to be cov]'d1 seems to be p]=m'd by ,h>r[+ cross ! ,furr[s2 :i* mu/ ne$s ?r[ d[n mu* ,e>? f ! ,furr[s1 :i* necess>ily fell ^u ! ,corn4 ,h[ ?is did contribute to make ! ,corn frutic>e1 is ano!r ,"q3 ,i am 9 no d\bt to say1 x 0 n f cov]+ any ,"p ( x 7= ,i see t has a contr>y ,effect71 b f mov+ mu* ,gr\nd1 :i* gave a new ,pa/ure to ! ,roots3 ,?is appe>s by ! ,obs]vation ( ! extraord9>y ,frutication ( ,:eat ho'd )\t be+ cov]'d2 & by ! ,injury x receives by n be+ uncov]'d :5 any ,e>? falls on ! ,r[s4 ,! same ,au?or sai?1 ,faba1 ct]a ,legum9a1 cum quatuor ,digitis ,t]ra extit]9t1 recte f>ri5tur1 excepto tam5 ,lup9o1 cujus ,sem9i contr>ia e/ ,s>ritio2 quoniam unam ,radicem habet1 qu sive ,f]ro succisa feu vuln]ata e/1 totus ,frutex emoritur4 ,if !y _h ho'd x only betwixt ,r[s1 !re _h be5 no ,dang] ( kill+ ! ,lup9e1 :i* is a ,plant mo/ prop] = ,hoe+4 ,:at he says ( ! ,lup9e's hav+ no ne$ ( ,s>rition1 because x is able ( itself to kill ,we$s1 %ews ! ,anti5ts 7 ignorant ( ! *ief ,use ( ,hoe+2 viz4 to raise new ,n\ri%m5t by divid+ ! ,e>?1 & mak+ a new ,int]nal ,sup]ficies 9 x4 ,s>rition scrat*$ & broke s small a ,"p ( ! ,e>?'s ,surface1 among/ ! ,corn & ,we$s1 )\t ,di/9ction1 or fav\r+ "o any m ?an ! o!r1 t x 0 a ,dispute1 :e!r ! ,good x did 9 facilitat+ ! ,runcation 7or ,h&-we$+7 0 great]1 ?an ! ,injury x did by bruis+ & te>+ ! ,corn3 ,& _m ( ! ,anti5ts *ose r to cont5t !mselves ) ! ,use ( ,runcation only1 & totally to omit all ,s>rition ( _! ,corn4 ,b ,hoe+ is an ,action v diff]5t f t ( ,s>rition1 & is e ,way b5eficial1 no-way injuri\s to ,corn1 ?o' de/ructive to ,we$s4 ,!re=e "s mod]n ,au?ors %ew a pr(\nd ,ignorance1 9 translat+ ,s>ritio1 ,hoe+3 ,!y give an ,idea v diff]5t f ! true "o3 ,= ! ,anti5ts truly ho$ _! ,v9ey>ds1 b n _! ,corn2 nei!r did !y plant _! ,corn 9 ,r[s1 )\t :i* !y c\ld n give x ! ,v9ey>d-hoe+2 ,_! ,s>culation 0 us$ b among/ small ,quantities ( s[n ,corn1 & is yet 9 ,use = ,flax2 = ,i h se5 ! ,s>culum 7:i* is a ,sort ( a v n>r[ ,hoe7 us$ among/ ! ,plants ( ,flax /&+ irregul>ly3 ,b ?is ,op]ation is too t$i\s & too *>geable1 to be apply'd to great ,quantities ( irregul> ,corn4 ,if !y ho'd _! ,crops s[n at ,r&om1 "o w\ld ?9k !y %\ld h made mad ,"w ( x2 s9ce !y 7 n at ! ,pa9s to plant 9 ,r[s1 & hoe betwixt !m ) _! ,bid5s2 be+ ! ,in/rum5t ) :i* !y till$ _m ( _! ,v9ey>ds1 & ent]s z deep z ! ,pl\gh1 & is mu* bett] ?an ! ,engli% ,hoe1 :i* inde$ seems1 at ! fir/ ,inv5tion ( x1 to be design$ r to scrape ,*imneys1 ?an to till ! ,gr\nd4 ,! highe/ & l[e/ ,v9ey>ds are ho'd by ! ,pl\gh2 fir/ ! high ,v9ey>ds1 :]e ! ,v9es gr[ 7almo/ l ,ivy7 ^u great ,trees1 su* z ,elms1 ,maples1 ,*]ry-trees1 c4 ,^! are con/antly kept 9 ,tillage1 & produce good ,crops ( ,corn1 besides :at ! ,trees d yield2 & also ^! great & con/ant ,products ( ! ,v9es are ow+ to ?is ,sort ( ,hoe-tillage2 because nei!r 9 ,mead[ or ,pa/ure ,gr\nds c ,v9es be made to prosp]2 ?o' ! ,l& be mu* ri*]1 & yet h a less ,quantity ( ,grass tak5 (f x1 ?an ! ,arable has ,corn c>ri$ f t4 ,! ,v9es ( l[ ,v9ey>ds#dd1 ho'd by ! ,pl\gh1 h _! ,heads j above ! ,gr\nd1 /&+ all 9 a mo/ regul> ,ord]1 & are con/antly pl[$ 9 ! prop] ,season3 ,^! h no o!r ,assi/ance1 b by ,hoe+2 because _! ,head & ,roots are s ne> toge!r1 t ,dung w\ld spoil ! ,ta/e ( ! ,w9e !y produce1 9 hot ,c\ntries4 #dd ,f ^! ,i took my ,v9ey>d ,s*eme1 obs]v+ t indiff]5t ,l& produces an annual ,crop ( ,grapes & ,wood )\t ,dung2 & ?\gh !re is annually c>ri$ (f f an ,acre ( ,v9ey>d1 z mu* 9 ,sub/ance z is c>ri$ (f 9 ! ,crop ( an ,acre ( ,corn produc$ on ,l& ( equal ,goodness2 & yet ! ,v9ey>d ,soil is nev] impov]i%$1 unless ! hoe+ ,culture be d5i$ x3 ,b a few annual ,crops ( ,:eat1 )\t ,dung 9 ! common ,managem5t1 w impov]i% & emaciate ! ,soil4 ,! ,v9e inde$ has ! ,advantage ( be+ a l>ge p]5nial ,plant1 & ( receiv+ "s ,"p ( its ,n\ri%m5t bel[ ! ,/aple2 b x has also ,disadvantages3 ,! ,soil ( ! ,v9ey>d nev] c h a true ,summ] ,fall[1 ?o' x has mu* ,summ] ,hoe+2 = ! ,v9es live 9 x1 & all ov] x all ! ,ye>3 nei!r c t ,soil h ,b5efit f ,dung1 because ?\gh by increas+ ! ,pulv]ation1 x increases ! ,crop1 yet x spoils ! ,ta/e ( ! ,w9e2 ! ,exhau/ion ( t ,soil is !re=e supply'd by no artificial ,help b ,hoe+3 ,& by all ! ,exp]i5ce ,i h _h ( x1 ! same ,cause w h ! same ,effect ^u a ,soil = ! ,production ( ,corn1 & o!r ,vegetables1 z well z ^u ! ,v9ey>d4 ,all ,v9ey>ds mu/ be ho'd "o ,way or o!r#de1 or else !y w produce no?+ ( ,value2 b ,corn-,fields )\t ,hoe+ d produce some?+1 ?o' no?+ 9 ,comp>ison to :at !y w\ld d ) x4 #de ,v9es1 t _c be ho'd by ! ,pl\ghs1 are ho'd by ! ,bid5s4 ,mr4 ,evelyn says1 t :5 ! ,soil1 :]e9 ,fruit-,trees are plant$1 is con/antly kept 9 ,tillage1 !y gr[ up to be an ,or*>d 9 half ! ,"t !y w\ld d1 if ! ,soil 7 n till'd2 & ?is keep+ an ,or*>d-,soil 9 ,arable1 is ,horse-hoe+ x4 ,9 "s ,places 9 ,b]k%ire !y h us$1 = a long "t to ,h&-hoe mo/ ,sorts ( ,corn1 ) v great ,success2 & ,i may say ?is1 t ,i myself nev] knew1 or he>d1 t ev] any ,crop ( ,corn 0 prop]ly s ho'd1 b :at v well answ]'d ! ,exp5ce1 ev5 ( ?is ,h&-"w2 b be ?is nev] s pr(itable1 !re are n a ,numb] ( ,h&s to use x 9 great ,quantities2 :i* possibly 0 "o ,reason ! ,anti5ts 7 n able to introduce x into _! ,corn-,fields to any ,purpose2 ?o' !y %\ld n h be5 ignorant ( ! ,effect ( x1 f :at !y saw x d 9 _! ,v9ey>ds & ,g>d5s4 ,9 ! next ,place ,i %all give "s g5]al ,directions1 :i* by ,exp]i5ce ,i h f\nd necess>y to be kn[n1 9 ord] to ! ,practice ( ?is ,hoe+-,husb&ry4 ,i4 ,conc]n+ ! ,dep? to plant at4 ,,ii4 ,! ,quantity ( ,se$ to plant4 ,,iii4 ,& ! ,di/ance ( ! ,r[s4 ,i4 ',tis necess>y to "k h[ deep we may plant our ,se$1 )\t ,dang] ( bury+ x2 = s 'tis said to be1 :5 laid at a ,dep? bel[ :at 'tis able to come up at4 ,diff]5t ,sorts ( ,se$s come up at diff]5t ,dep?s2 "s at six ,in*es1 or m2 "s at n m ?an half an ,in*3 ,! ,way to "k = c]ta9 ! ,dep? any ,sort w come up at is1 to make ,gauges 9 ?is ,mann]3 ,saw (f #ab ,/icks ( ab\t #c ,in*es ,diamet]3 ,bore a ,hole 9 ! ,end ( ea* ,/ick1 & drive into x a tap] ,peg2 let ! fir/ ,peg be half an ,in* long1 ! next an ,in*1 & s on2 e ,peg to be half an ,in* long] ?an ! =m]1 till ! la/ ,peg be six ,in*es long2 !n 9 t sort ( ,gr\nd :]e y int5d to plant1 make a ,r[ ( ,tw5ty ,holes ) ! half-,in* ,gauge2 put !re9 ,tw5ty good ,se$s2 cov] !m up1 & /ick ! ,gauge at ! ,end ( t ,r[2 !n d ! l ) all ! o!r ,elev5 ,gauges3 ,?is w det]m9e ! ,dep?1 at :i* ! mo/ ,se$s w come up#df4 #df ,9 ! common way ( ,s[+ tis h>d to "k ! prop] ,dep?1 because "s ,se$s ly+ deep1 & o!rs %all[1 x is n easy to discov] ! ,dep? ( ^? t are buri$3 ,b ,i h f\nd 9 drill+ ( black ,oats1 t :5 ! ,drill-,pl\gh 0 set a little deep] = ,trial1 v few came up3 ,!re=e 'tis prop] = ! ,drill] to use ! ,gauges = all ,sorts ( ,se$s2 =1 if he drills !m too deep1 he may lose 8 ,crop2 or1 if too %all[1 9 dry ,wea!r1 he may injure x1 especially 9 ,summ] ,se$s2 b = ^? plant$ aga9/ ,w9t]1 !re is ! mo/ ,damage by plant+ too deep4 ,:5 ! ,dep? is kn[n1 :]e9 ! ,se$ is sure to come up1 we may easily discov]1 :e!r ! ,se$ be good or n1 by obs]v+ h[ _m w fail3 ,= 9 "s ,sorts ( ,se$s ! ,goodness _c be kn[n by ! ,eye2 & !re has be5 (t5 great ,loss by bad ,se$1 z well z by bury+ good ,se$2 bo? :i* ,mis=tunes might be prev5t$ by ?is little ,tr\ble2 besides 'tis n conv5i5t to plant "s sorts ( ,se$ at ! utmo/ ,dep? !y w come up at2 = x may be s deep1 z t ! ,wet may rot or *ill ! fir/ ,root1 z 9 ,:eat 9 moi/ ,l&4 ,! ,nature ( ! ,l&1 ! ,mann] h[ x is laid1 ei!r flat1 or 9 ,ridges1 & ! ,season ( ,plant+1 ) ! ,exp]i5ce ( ! ,plant]1 acquir$ by su* ,trials1 mu/ det]m9e ! prop] ,dep?s = diff]5t ,sorts ( ,se$s4 ,,ii4 ,! prop] ,quantity ( ,se$ to be drill'd on an ,acre1 is mu* less ?an mu/ be s[n 9 ! common ,way2 n because ,hoe+ w n ma9ta9 z _m ,plants z ! o!r2 =1 on ! contr>y1 ,exp]i5ce %ews x w1 ct]is p>ibus1 ma9ta9 m2 b ! ,diff]5ce is ^u _m o!r ,acc\nts3 ,z t 'tis impossible to s[ x s ev5 by ,h&1 z ! ,drill w d2 = let ! ,h& spread x nev] s exactly 7:i* is difficult to d "s ,se$s1 especially 9 w9dy ,wea!r71 yet ! ,unev5ness ( ! ,gr\nd w alt] ! ,situation ( ! ,se$2 ! greate/ ,"p reb\nd+ into ! ,holes1 & l[e/ ,places2 or else ! ,h>r[s1 9 ,cov]+1 draw x d[n ?i!r2 & ?o' ^! l[ ,places may h ,t5 ,times too mu*1 ! high ,places may h little or none ( x3 ,?is ,inequality less5s1 9 ,effect1 ! ,quantity ( ! ,se$2 because ,fifty ,se$s1 9 ,room ( ,"o1 w n produce s mu* z ,"o w d2 & :]e !y are too ?ick1 !y _c be well n\ri%$1 _! ,roots n spread+ to ne> _! natural ,ext5t1 = ,want ( ,hoe+ to op5 ! ,e>?4 ,"s ,se$ is buri$ 7by :i* is meant ! lay+ !m s deep1 t !y are nev] able to come up1 z ,columella cautions1 ,ut absque ulla ,resurrectionis ,spe sepeliantur73 ,"s lies nak$ above ! ,gr\nd2 :i*1 ) m uncov]$ by ! fir/ ,ra91 fe$s ! ,birds & ,v]m94 ,f>m]s "k n ! ,dep? t is en\gh to bury _! ,se$1 nei!r d !y make mu* ,diff]5ce 9 ! ,quantity !y s[ on a r\gh1 or a f9e ,acre2 ?o' ! same t is too little = ! "o1 is too mu* = ! o!r2 'tis all m]e ,*ance-"w1 & !y put _! :ole ,tru/ 9 good ,gr\nd1 & mu* ,dung1 to cov] _! ,errors4 ,! greate/ ,quantity ( ,se$ ,i ev] he>d ( to be usually s[n1 is 9 ,wilt%ire1 :]e ,i am in=m$ by ! ,own]s !mselves1 t on "s ,sorts ( ,l& !y s[ ,eight ,bu%els ( ,b>ley to an ,acre2 s t if x produce f\r ,qu>t]s to an ,acre1 !re are b f\r ,gra9s = "o t is s[n1 & is a v poor ,increase1 ?o' a good ,crop2 ?is is on ,l& pl[$ once1 & !n d\ble-dung'd1 ! ,se$ only h>r['d into ! /ale & h>d ,gr\nd#dg2 'tis l n two ,bu%els ( ! eight w ent] x to gr[2 & ,i h he>d1 t 9 a dry ,summ] an ,acre ( ?is sc>ce produces f\r ,bu%els at ,h>ve/4 #dg ,/ale ,gr\nd is t :i* has la9 "s consid]able "t aft] ,pl[+1 be=e x is s[n1 contr>y to t :i* is s[n imm$iately aft] pl['d2 = ?is la/ is g5]ally n s h>d z ! =m]4 ,b1 9 ,drill+1 ,se$ lies all ! same j ,dep?1 none deep]1 nor %all[]1 ?an ! re/2 "h's no ,dang] ( ! ,accid5ts ( bury+1 or be+ uncov]'d1 & !re=e no ,all[ance mu/ be made = !m2 b ,all[ance mu/ be made = o!r ,accid5ts1 :]e ! ,sort ( ,se$ is liable to !m2 su* z ,grub1 ,fly1 ,worm1 ,fro/1 c4 ,next1 :5 a ,man unexp]i5c$ 9 ?is ,me?od has prov$ ! ,goodness ( 8 ,se$1 & ,dep? to plant at x1 he ought to calculate :at ,numb] ( ,se$s a ,bu%el1 or o!r ,measure or ,weight1 conta9s3 ,= "o ,bu%el or "o ,p\nd ( small ,se$1 may conta9 d\ble ! ,numb] ( ,se$s1 ( a ,bu%el1 or a ,p\nd1 ( l>ge ,se$ ( ! same ,species4 ,?is ,calculation is made by weigh+ an ,ounce1 & c\nt+ ! ,numb] ( ,se$s !re92 !n weigh+ a ,bu%el ( x1 & multiply+ ! ,numb] ( ,se$s ( ! ,ounce1 by ! ,numb] ( ,ounces ( ! ,bu%el's ,weight2 ! ,product w %ew ! ,numb] ( ,se$s ( a ,bu%el ne> en\gh3 ,!n1 by ! ,rule ( ,?ree1 apportion !m to ! ,squ>e ,feet ( an ,acre2 or else x may be done1 by divide+ ! ,se$s ( ! ,bu%el by ! ,squ>e ,feet ( an ,acre2 ! ,quoti5t w give ! ,numb] ( ,se$s = e ,foot3 ,also consid] h[ ne> y int5d to plant ! ,r[s1 & :e!r ,s+le1 ,d\ble1 ,treble1 or ,quadruple2 = ! m ,r[s1 ! m ,se$ w be requir$#dh4 #dh ,! n>r[ ,spaces 7suppose sev5 ,in*es7 betwixt ,d\ble1 ,treble1 or ,quadruple ,r[s1 ! ,d\ble hav+ ,"o1 ! ,treble ,two1 & ! ,quadruple ,?ree ( !m1 are call$ ,p>titions4 ,! wide ,space 7suppose ( ne> five ,feet7 betwixt any ,two ( ^! ,d\ble1 ,treble1 or ,quadruple ,r[s1 is call'd an ,int]val4 ,exam9e :at is ! ,produce ( "o middle-siz'd ,plant ( ! ,annual1 b ! ,produce ( ! be/ & l>ge/ ( ! p]5nial ,sort2 because t by ,hoe+ w be br\ght to its utmo/ ,p]fection3 ,proportion ! ,se$ ( bo? to ! reasonable ,product2 &1 :5 'tis wor? :ile1 adju/ ! ,plants to _! compet5t ,numb] ) ! ,h&-hoe1 aft] !y are up2 & plant ,p]5nials g5]ally 9 s+le ,r[s3 ,la/ly1 ,plant "s ,r[s ( ! ,annual ?ick] ?an o!rs1 :i* w soon give y ,exp]i5ce 7bett] ?an any o!r ,rule7 to "k ! exact ,quantity ( ,se$ to drill4 ,,iii4 ,! ,di/ances ( ! ,r[s are "o ( ! mo/ mat]ial ,po9ts1 :]e9 we %all f9d _m app>5t ,objections aga9/ ! ,tru?2 ( :i*1 ?o' full ,exp]i5ce be ! mo/ infallible ,pro(1 yet ! ,_w is by false ,notions s prejudic$ aga9/ wide ,spaces betwe5 ,r[s1 t unless ^! common 7& ,i wi% ,i c\ld say1 only vulg>7 ,objections be fir/ answ]'d1 p]haps no-body w v5ture s f> out ( ! old ,road1 z is necess>y to ga9 ! ,exp]i5ce2 )\t x be su* z h se5 x4 ,i =m]ly 0 at mu* ,pa9s1 & at "s ,*>ge1 9 improv+ my ,drills1 = plant+ ! ,r[s at v ne> ,di/ances2 & _h br\ght !m to su* ,p]fection1 t ,"o ,horse w\ld draw a ,drill ) ,elev5 ,%>es1 mak+ ! ,r[s at ?ree ,in*es & half ,di/ance f "o ano!r2 & at ! same ,"t s[ 9 !m ,?ree v diff]5t ,sorts ( ,se$s1 :i* did n mix2 & ^! too1 at diff]5t ,dep?s2 z ! ,b>ley-,r[s 7 sev5 ,in*es asund]1 ! ,b>ley lay f\r ,in*es deep2 a little m ?an ?ree ,in*es above t1 9 ! same ,*anels1 0 ,clov]2 betwixt e ,two ( ^! ,r[s 0 a ,r[ ( ,/4 ,fo91 cov]'d half an ,in* deep4 ,i _h a good ,crop ( ,b>ley ! fir/ ,ye>2 ! next ,ye>1 ,two ,crops ( ,broad-,clov]1 :]e t 0 s[n2 & :]e ,hop-,clov] 0 s[n1 a mix'd ,crop ( ,t & ,/4 ,fo91 & e ,ye> aft]w>ds a ,crop ( ,/4 ,fo92 b ,i am s9ce1 by ,exp]i5ce1 s fully conv9c$ ( ! ,folly ( ^!1 or any o!r su* mix'd ,crops1 & m especially ( n>r[ ,spaces1 t ,i h demoli%'d ^! ,in/rum5ts 79 _! full ,p]fection7 z a va9 ,curiosity1 ! ,drift & ,use ( !m be+ contr>y to ! true ,pr9ciples & ,practice ( ,horse-,hoe+4 ,al?o' ,i am satisfi$1 t e "o1 :o %all h se5 z mu* ( x z ,i h1 w be ( my ,m9d 9 ?is ,matt]2 yet ,i am aw>e1 t :at ,i am go+ to advance1 w seem %ock+ to !m1 be=e !y h made ,trials4 ,i lay x d[n z a ,rule 7to myself7 t e ,r[ ( ,vegetables1 to be ,horse-ho'd1 ought to h an empty ,space or ,int]val ( ?irty ,in*es on "o ,side ( x#di at lea/1 & ( ne> five ,feet 9 all ,sorts ( ,corn4 #di ,note1 ,we call x "o ,r[1 ?o' x be a ,d\ble1 ,treble1 or ,quadruple ,r[2 because :5 !y unite 9 ! ,spr+1 !y seem to be all s+le2 ev5 ! ,quadruple !n is b z "o s+le ,r[4 ,obs]ve1 t z wide ,int]vals are necess>y = p]fect ,horse-hoe+1 s ! l>ge/ ,vegetables h g5]ally ! greate/ ,b5efit by !m2 ?o' small ,plants may h consid]able ,b5efit f mu* n>r[] ,int]vals ?an ,five ,feet4 ,! ,int]vals may be some:at n>r[] = con/ant annual ,crops ( ,b>ley1 ?an ( ,:eat2 because ,b>ley does n %ut out ! ,hoe-,pl\gh s soon1 nor require s mu* ,room = ,hoe+1 nor s mu* ,e>? 9 ! ,int]vals1 x be+ a less] ,plant1 & gr[+ b ab\t a ,?ird-"p ( ! ,"t on ! ,gr\nd2 b he t drills ,b>ley1 mu/ resolve to reap x1 & b9d x up 9 ,%eaves2 = if he m[s x1 or does n b9d x1 a great ,"p w be lo/ among ! ,e>? 9 ! ,int]vals3 ,b 'tis n[ f\nd1 t 9 a wet ,h>ve/ ! be/ ,way is n to b9d up drill'd ,b>ley or ,oats2 b in/ead !re(1 to make up ! ,grips into little ,heaps by ,h&s1 lay+ ! ,e>s ^u "o ano!r inw>ds1 & ! ,/ubble-ones outw>ds2 s t ) a ,=k t ha? ,two ,f+]s1 & a ,?umb1 'tis v easy to pit* su* ,heaps up ! ,waggons )\t scatt]+1 or wa/+ any ( ! ,corn4 ',tis also se51 t :5 ! ,reap]s take ,c>e to set _! ,grips ) ! ,b-ends 9 ! ,bottoms ( ! ,int]vals1 & ! ,e>s prop]ly on ! ,/ubble1 !y w s /& up f ! ,gr\nd1 z to escape mu* bett] f spr\t+1 ?an m['d ,corn4 ,9 ,h&-hoe+ !re is always less ,se$1 few] ,plants1 & a great] ,crop1 ct]is p>ibus1 ?an 9 ! common ,s[+3 ,yet !re1 ! ,r[s mu/ be mu* ne>] toge!r1 ?an 9 ,horse-hoe+2 because z ! ,h& moves _m times less ,e>? ?an ! ,horse1 ! ,roots w be s5t out 9 l ,proportion2 & if ! ,spaces or ,int]vals1 :]e ! ,h&-hoe only scrat*es a little ( ! upp] ,surface ( !m1 %\ld be wide1 !y w\ld be s h>d & /ale und]nea?1 t ! ,roots ( p]5nial ,plants w\ld be long 9 runn+ ?ro' !m2 & ! ,roots ( _m annual ,plants w\ld nev] be able to d x4 ,an ,in/ance :i* %ews some?+ ( ! ,diff]5ce betwe5 ,h&-hoe+ & ,deep-hoe+ is1 ,t a c]ta9 poor ,man is obs]v'd to h 8 ,cabbages va/ly bigg] ?an any-body's else1 ?o' _! ,gr\nd be ri*]1 & bett] dung'd3 ,8 ,neighb\rs 7 amaz'd at x1 till ! ,secret at l5g? came out1 & 0 only ?is3 ,z o!r ,p ho'd _! ,cabbages ) a ,h&-hoe1 he in/ead !re( dug 8 ) a ,spade3 ,& no?+ c m ne>ly equal#ej ! ,use ( ! ,horse-hoe ?an ! ,spade does4 #ej ,! ,hoe-pl\gh exce$s ! ,spade 9 ?is ,respect1 t x removes m ( ! ,roots1 & cuts (f few]2 :i* is an ,advantage :5 we till ne> to ! ,bodies ( ,plants t are gr[n l>ge4 ,& :5 ! ,plants h nev] s mu* ,pabulum ne> !m1 _! fibr\s ,roots _c rea* x all1 be=e ! ,e>? naturally excludes !m f x2 =1 to rea* x all1 !y mu/ fill all ! ,pores#ea1 :i* is impossible3 ,s f> o!rwise x is1 t we %all f9d x probable1 t !y c only rea* ! lea/ ,"p ( x1 unless ! ,roots c\ld remove !mselves f ,place to ,place1 to leave su* ,pores z !y _h exhau/$1 & apply !mselves to su* z 7 unexhau/$2 b !y n be+ end['d ) ,p>ts necess>y = local ,motion 7z ,animals are71 ! ,hoe-,pl\gh suplies _! ,want ( ,feet2 & bo? conveys !m to _! ,food1 & _! ,food to !m1 z well z provides x = !m2 = by transplant+ ! ,roots1 x gives !m ,*ange ( ! ,pa/ure1 :i* x increases by ! v ,act ( *ang+ !m f "o ,situation to ano!r1 if ! ,int]vals be wide en\gh = ?is ,hoe+ ,op]ation to be prop]ly p]=m'd4 #ea ,! ,roots ( a ,m9t1 set a :ole ,summ] 9 a ,glass1 kept con/antly repl5i%$ ) ,wat]1 w1 9 ,appe>ance1 fill ! :ole ,cavity ( ! ,glass2 b by compress+ ! ,roots1 or by obs]v+ h[ mu* ,wat] ! ,glass w hold :5 ! ,roots are 9 x1 we are conv9c'd1 t !y d n fill a ,f\r?-"p ( its ,cavity2 ?o' !y are n /opp'd by ,wat]1 z !y are by ,e>?4 ,! ,objections mo/ likely to prepossess ,peoples ,m9ds1 & prev5t _! mak+ ,trials ( ?is ,husb&ry1 are ^!3 ,fir/1 !y w be apt to ?9k1 t ^! wide1 nak$ ,spaces1 n be+ cov]'d by ! ,plants1 w n be suffici5t to make a good ,crop4 ,= ,answ]1 we mu/ consid]1 t ?o' ,corn1 /&+ irregul> & sp>sim1 may seem to cov] ! ,gr\nd bett] ?an :5 x /&s regul> 9 ,r[s2 ?is ,appe>ance#eb is a m]e ,deceptio visus2 = ,/alks are nev] s ?ick on any ,"p ( ! ,gr\nd z :]e _m come out ( "o ,plant1 or z :5 !y /& 9 a ,r[2 & a ho'd ,plant ( ,corn w h ,tw5ty or ,?irty ,/alks#ec1 9 ! same ,quantity ( ,gr\nd :]e an unho'd ,plant1 be+ equally s+le1 w h only ,two or ,?ree ,/alks4 ,^! till]$ ho'd ,/alks1 if !y 7 plant$ sp>sim all ov] ! ,int]val1 x might seem well cov]'d1 & p]haps ?ick] ?an ! s[n ,crop commonly is2 s t ?o' ^! ho'd ,r[s seem to conta9 a less ,crop1 !y may conta91 9 reality1 a great] ,crop ?an ! s[n1 t seems to exce$ x2 & 'tis only ! diff]5t ,plac+ t makes "o seem great]1 & ! o!r less1 ?an x really is2 & ?is is only :5 bo? ,crops are "y4 #eb ,= ! ,eye to make a ,companion betwixt a s[n ,crop & su* a ho'd ,crop1 x ought1 :5 'tis half gr[n1 to look on ! ho'd ,crop across ! ,r[s2 because 9 ! o!r x does s1 9 ,effect1 :i* way soev] x looks2 b :atev] ,appe>ance ! ho'd ,crop ( ,vegetables 7( z l>ge a ,species z ,:eat7 makes :5 "y1 x surely1 if well manag$1 appe>s m beautiful at ,h>ve/ ?an a s[n ,crop4 #ec ,i h c\nt$ ,fifty l>ge ,e>s on "o s+le ho'd ,plant ( ,b>ley4 ,! next ,objection is1 ,t ! ,space or ,int]val n be+ plant$1 mu* ( ! ,b5efit ( t ,gr\nd w be lo/2 & !re=e ! ,crop mu/ be less ?an if x 7 plant$ all ov]4 ,i answ]1 ,x might be s1 if n ,horse-ho'd2 b if well ,horse-ho'd1 ! ,roots c run ?r\gh ! ,int]vals2 &1 hav+ m ,n\ri%m5t1 make a great] ,crop4 ,! too great ,numb] ( ,plants1 plac'd all ov] ! ,gr\nd 9 common s[+1 h1 :il/ x is op51 an ,opportunity ( wa/+1 :5 !y are v "y1 t ,/ock ( ,provision1 = ,want ( :i* ! greate/ ,"p ( !m are aft]w>ds />v'd2 = _! irregul> ,/&+ prev5ts _! be+ reliev$ ) fre% ,supplies f ! ,hoe3 ,h5ce x is1 t ! old ,me?od exhau/+ ! ,e>? to no ,purpose1 produces a less ,crop2 & yet leaves less ,pabulum beh9d = a succe$+ "o1 contr>y to ! ,hoe+-,husb&ry1 :]e9 ,plants are manag'd 9 all ,respects by a q diff]5t ,oeconomy4 ,9 a l>ge ,gr\nd ( ,:eat x 0 prov'd1 t ! wide/ ho'd ,int]vals br\ght ! greate/ ,crop ( all3 ,dung )\t ,hoe+ did n equal ,hoe+ )\t ,dung4 ,& :at 0 mo/ rem>kable1 among/ ,twelve ,diff]5ces ( wid] & n>r[] ,spaces1 m & less ho'd1 dung'd & undung'd1 ! ,h&-s['d 0 consid]ably ! wor/ ( all2 ?o' all ! ,w9t] & ,beg9n+ ( ! ,spr+1 t made inf9itely ! mo/ promis+ ,appe>ance2 b at ,h>ve/ yield$ b ab\t ,"o-fif? ,"p ( ,:eat ( t :i* 0 mo/ ho$2 !re 0 "s ( ! mo/ ho$1 :i* yield$ ,eighte5 ,ounces ( clean ,:eat 9 a ,y>d 9 ,l5g? ( a d\ble ,r[1 ! ,int]vals be+ ?irty ,in*es1 & ! ,p>tition ,six ,in*es#ed4 #ed ,! same ,h>ve/1 a ,y>d 9 ,l5g? ( a d\ble ,r[ ( ,b>ley1 hav+ ,six ,in*es ,p>tition1 produc'd ,eight hundr$ & ,eighty ,e>s 9 a ,g>d52 b ! ,gra9s happ5$ to be eat5 by ,p\ltry be=e 'twas ripe1 s t _! ,produce ( ,gra9s c\ld n be kn[n3 ,"o l ,y>d ( a ho'd ,r[ ( ,:eat1 9 an undung'd ,field1 produc'd ,f\r hundr$ ,e>s ( ,lammas-,:eat4 ,a ,?ird ,objection l ! two =m] is1 t s small a ,"p ( ! ,gr\nd1 z t :]eon ! ,r[ /&s1 _c conta9 ,plants or ,/alks suffici5t = a full ,crop4 ,?is "s ,au?ors endeav\r to support by ,argum5ts tak5 f ! p]p5dicul> ,gr[? ( ,vegetables1 & ! ,room !y require to /& on2 bo? :i* hav+ answ]'d else:]e1 ,i ne$ n say mu* ( !m "h2 only ,i may add1 t if ,plants c\ld be br\ght to z great ,p]fection1 & s to /& z ?ick all ov] ! ,l&1 z !y d 9 ! ho'd ,r[s1 !re might be produc$1 at once1 _m ( ! greate/ ,crops ( ,corn t ev] grew4 ,b s9ce ,plants ?rive1 & make _! ,produce1 9 ,proportion to ! ,n\ri%m5t !y h )9 ! ,gr\nd1 n to ! ,room !y h to /& ^u x1 "o v n>r[ ,r[ may conta9 m ,plants ?an a wide ,int]val c n\ri%1 & br+ to _! full ,p]fection1 by all ! ,art t c be us$2 & 'tis impossible a ,crop %\ld be lo/ = want ( room to /& above ! ,gr\nd1 ?o' x 7 less ?an a ,t5?-"p ( ! ,surface#ee4 #ee ,mr4 ,h\ghton calculates1 t a ,crop ( ,:eat ( ,?irty ,qu>t]s to an ,acre1 ea* ,e> has two ,in*es & a ,half ( ,surface2 by :i* 'tis evid5t1 t !re w\ld be ,room = _m su* prodigi\s ,crops to /& on4 ,& a ,quick-h$ge1 /&+ betwe5 two ,arable ,gr\nds1 "o ,foot broad at ,bottom1 & ,eighte5 ,feet 9 ,l5g?1 w1 at f\rte5 ,ye>s ,gr[?1 produce m ( ! same ,sort ( ,wood1 ?an eighte5 ,feet squ>e ( a ,coppice w produce 9 ! same ,"t1 ! ,soil ( bo? be+ ( equal ,goodness4 ,?is seems to be ! same ,case ) our ho'd ,r[s2 ! ,coppice1 if x 7 to be cut 9 ! fir/ ,ye>s1 w\ld yield p]haps t5 ,times z mu* ,wood1 z ! ,h$ge2 b _m ( ! ,%oots ( ! ,coppice con/antly die e ,ye>1 = ,want ( suffici5t ,n\ri%m5t1 until ! ,coppice is fit to be cut2 & !n its ,product is mu* less ?an t ( ! ,h$ge1 ^: ,pa/ure has n be5 ov]-/ock'd to su* a ,degree z ! ,coppice-,pa/ure has be52 & !re=e br+s its ,crop ( ,wood to great] ,p]fection ?an ! ,coppice-,wood1 :i* has ,eighte5 ,times ! ,surface ( ,gr\nd to /& on2 ,! ,h$ge has ! ,b5efit ( ,hoe+1 z (t z ! ,l& on ei!r ,side ( x is till'd2 b ! ,coppice1 l ! s[n ,corn1 wants t ,b5efit4 ,9 wide ,int]vals !re is ano!r ,advantage ( ,hoe+1 ,i mean ,horse-hoe+ 7! o!r be+ m l ,scrat*+ & ,scrap+ ?an ,hoe+73 ,!re is room = _m ,hoe+s#ef1 :i* mu/ n come v ne> ! ,bodies ( "s annual ,plants1 except :il/ !y are "y2 b 9 n>r[ ,int]vals1 ?is _c be avoid$ at e ,hoe+3 ',tis true1 t 9 ! la/ ,hoe+s1 ev5 9 ! middle ( a l>ge ,int]val1 _m ( ! ,roots may be brok5 (f by ! ,hoe-pl\gh1 at "s consid]able ,di/ance f ! ,bodies2 b yet ?is is no ,damage1 = !y s5d out a great] ,numb] ( ,roots ?an be=e2 z 9 ,*ap4 ,i4 appe>s4 #ef ,_m ,hoe+s2 b if x %\ld be ask$ h[ _m1 we may take ,columella's ,rule 9 hoe+ ! ,v9es1 viz4 ,num]us autem v]t5di ,soli 7bid5tibus7 def9i5dus non e/1 cum quanto crebrior fit1 plus prodesse fossionem conv5iat4 ,s$ imp]s>um ,ratio modum po/ulat4 ,lib4 #d4 ,cap4 #e4 ,nei!r is x altoge!r ! ,numb] ( ,hoe+s t det]m9es ! ,degrees ( ,pulv]ation3 ,=1 ,once well done1 is ,twice done2 & ! (t5] ! bett]1 if ! ,exp5ce be n excessive4 ,poor ,l&1 be x nev] s light1 %\ld h ! mo/ ,hoe+s2 because ,plants1 receiv+ b v little ,n\ri%m5t f ! natural ,pa/ure ( su* ,l&1 require ! m artificial ,pa/ure to subsi/ on4 ,9 wide ,int]vals1 ^? ,roots are brok5 (f only :]e !y are small2 = ?o' !y are capable ( runn+ out to m ?an ! ,l5g? ( ! ext]nal ,p>ts ( a ,plant2 yet 'tis n necess>y !y %\ld always d s2 if !y c h suffici5t ,food ne>] to ! ,bodies#eg ( ! ,plants4 #eg ,all ! ,m\ld is nev] s ne> to ! ,bodies ( ,plants1 z 'tis :5 ! ,r[ /&s on a high ,six-feet ,ridge1 :5 ! middle ( ! ,int]val is left b>e ( ,e>?1 at ! la/ ,hoe+2 = !n all ! ,m\ld may be b ab\t a ,foot1 or a ,foot & half1 di/ant f ! ,body ( ea* ,plant ( a ,treble ,r[4 ,& ^! new1 "y1 multiply'd ,roots are full] ( ,lacteal ,m\?s ?an ! old] ones2 :i* makes x no ,wond]1 t ,plants %\ld ?rive fa/] by hav+ "s ( _! ,roots brok5 (f by ! ,hoe2 = z ,roots d n ent] e ,pore ( ! ,e>?1 b miss great ,"p ( ! ,pa/ure1 :i* is left unexhau/$1 s :5 new ,roots /rike out f ! brok5 ,p>ts ( ! old1 !y meet ) t ,pa/ure1 :i* _! ,pr$ecessors miss'd1 besides t new ,pa/ure :i* ! ,hoe raises = !m2 & ^? ,roots :i* ! ,hoe pulls out )\t break+1 & cov]s aga91 are turn'd into a fre% ,pa/ure2 "s brok51 & "s unbrok53 ,all toge!r invigorate ! ,plants4 ,besides1 ! ,plants ( s[n ,corn1 be+ treble 9 ,numb] to ^? ( ! drill'd1 & ( equal ,/r5g? & ,bulk1 :il/ !y are v "y1 mu/ exhau/ ! ,e>? :il/ x is op51 ?rice z mu* z ! drill'd ,plants d2 & be=e ! s[n ,plants gr[ l>ge1 ! ,pores ( ! ,e>? are %ut aga9/ !m1 & aga9/ ! ,b5efit ( ! ,atmosph]e2 b = ! drill'd1 ! ,hoe gives con/ant ,admission to t ,b5efit2 & if ! ,hoe procures !m 7by divid+ ! ,e>?7 ,f\r ,times ! ,pa/ure ( ! s[n dur+ _! ,lives1 & ! ,roots dev\r b "o half ( t1 !n ?o' ! ho'd ,crop %\ld be d\ble to ! s[n1 yet x might leave twice z mu* ,pabulum = a succe$+ ,crop4 ',tis impossible to br+ ^! ,calculations to ,ma!matical ,rules2 b ?is is c]ta9 9 ,practice1 t a s[n ,crop1 succe$+ a l>ge undung'd ho'd ,crop1 is mu* bett] ?an a s[n ,crop1 t succe$s a small dung'd s[n ,crop4 ,& ,i h ! ,exp]i5ce ( poor1 worn out ,hea?-gr\nd1 t1 hav+ produc'd ,f\r successive good ho'd ,crops ( ,potatoes 7! la/ /ill be/71 is become tol]able good ,gr\nd4 ,9 a v poor ,field 7 plant$ ,potatoes1 &1 9 ! v wor/ ,"p ( x1 sev]al ,l&s _h !m 9 ,squ>es a ,y>d asund]2 ^! 7 pl[$ f\r ways at diff]5t times3 ,"s o!r ,l&s adjo9+ to !m1 ( ! v same ,gr\nd1 7 v well dung'd & till'd2 b ! ,potatoes came irregul>ly1 9 "s ,places ?ick]1 & 9 o!rs ?9n]3 ,^! 7 n ho'd1 & yet1 at fir/ com+ up1 look$ black] & /rong] ?an ^? 9 ,squ>es n dung'd1 ei!r t ,ye>1 or ev]1 t ,i "k (2 yet ^! ,l&s br\ght a good ,crop ( ! l>ge/ ,potatoes1 & v few small ones among/ !m2 b 9 ! dung'd ,l&s1 = ,want ( ,hoe+1 ! ,potatoes 7 n wor? ! tak+ up2 :i* proves1 t 9 ^? ,plants t are plant$ s z to leave ,spaces wide en\gh = ,repetitions ( ,hoe+1 t ,in/rum5t c raise m ,n\ri%m5t to !m1 ?an a good ,coat ( ,dung ) common ,tillage4 ,ano!r ,?+ ,i h m p>ticul>ly obs]v'd1 viz4 ,t ! m successive ,crops are plant$ 9 wide ,int]vals1 & (t5 ho'd1 ! bett] ! ,gr\nd does ma9ta9 !m2 ! la/ ,crop is /ill ! be/1 )\t ,dung1 or *ang+ ! ,sort ( ,plant2 & ?is is visible 9 ,p>ts ( ! same ,field1 :]e "s ,"p has a fir/1 "s o!r ,"p a second1 ! re/ a ?ird ,crop gr[+ all toge!r at ! same "t2 :i* seems to prove1 t z ! ,e>? is made by ?is ,op]ation to disp5se or di/ribute h] ,weal? to ,plants1 9 ,proportion to ! ,increase ( h] inn] ,sup]ficies 7:i* is ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants72 s ! ,atmosph]e1 by ! ,ri*es 9 ,ra9 & ,dews1 does annually reimburse h] 9 ,proportion to ! same ,sup]ficies1 ) an ,ov]plus = ,int]e/3 ,b if t ,sup]ficies be n increas$ to a compet5t ,degree1 &1 by frequ5t ,repetitions ( ,hoe+1 kept increas+ 7:i* nev] happ5s 9 common ,husb&ry7 ?is ,advantage is lo/2 &1 )\t (t5 repeat$ ,/]coration1 e ,ye>'s ,crop gr[s worse2 & x has be5 made evid5t by ,trials1 :i* admit ( no ,dispute1 t ,hoe+1 )\t ,dung or ,fall[1 c make su* ,plants z /& 9 wide ,int]vals1 m vigor\s 9 ! same ,gr\nd1 ?an bo? common ,dung+ & ,fall[+ c d )\t ,hoe+4 ,?is ,sort ( ,hoe+ has 9 ,tru? e ,ye> ! ,effect ( a ,summ]-fall[2 ?o' x ye>ly produce a good ,crop4 ,?is is "o ,reason ( ! diff]5t ,effects ,plants h ^u ! ,soil2 "s are said to enri* x1 o!rs to burn x1 i4 e4 to impov]i% x2 b ,i ?9k x may be obs]v$1 t all ^? ,plants1 :i* are usually ho'd1 are reckon$ among ! ,enri*]s2 & ?o' x be c]ta9 t "s ,species ( ,plants are1 by ! ,heat ( _! ,con/itution1 great] ,dev\r]s ?an ^? ( ano!r ,species ( equal ,bulk2 yet !re is ,reason to believe1 t 7 ! mo/ cormorant ,plant ( !m all to be commonly ho'd1 x w\ld ga9#eh ! ,reputation ( an ,enri*] or ,improv] ( ! ,soil2 except x %\ld be su*1 z might occasion ,tr\ble1 by fill+ x full ( its %att]'d ,se$s1 :i* might d ! ,injury ( ,we$s to ! next ,crop2 & except su* ,plants1 :i* h a va/ ,bulk to be ma9ta9$ a long ,"t1 z ,turnep-,se$#ei4 #eh ,b ?is mu/ be int5d$ ( ! deep ,horse-hoe+2 = ,turneps t /& = ,se$1 are su* ,dev\r]s1 & fe$ s long on ! ,soil1 t ?o' !y are ,h&-ho'd1 su* a %all[ ,op]ation do? n supply ! usual ,?ickness ( ^? ,plants ) ,pa/ure suffici5t to raise _! ,/ems to half _! natural ,bulk2 & !y leave s little ( t ,pa/ure beh9d !m1 t ! ,soil is obs]v'd to be extremely impov]i%$ = a ,ye> or two1 & sometimes ?ree ,ye>s aft] !m2 b 'tis o!rwise ) my ,horse-ho'd ,turnep-,se$2 = ,i nev] fail'd ( a good ,crop ( ,b>ley aft] x1 s[n on ! ,level 9 ! foll[+ ,spr+1 ?o' no ,dung ha? be5 us$ on ! ,l& :]e ! ,turnep-,se$ grew = _m ,ye>s4 ,& also my ,b>ley ,crops ?us s[n aft] two successive ,crops ( ,turnep-,se$ )\t a ,fall[ betwe5 !m1 are z good z ^? s[n aft] a s+le ,crop ( x4 ,= ,i h sev]al ,times made ^! ,turnep-,se$ ,crops annual1 t is1 to h ,two ,crops ( x 9 ,two ,ye>s1 :i* w\ld 9 ! old ,way require ?ree ,ye>s1 because ?is ,crop /&s ab\t a ,ye> on ! ,gr\nd1 & is n ripe till ,midsumm]1 :i* is too late to get t ,l& into a ,til? prop] to plant ano!r ,se$ ,crop on x ! same ,summ]2 nei!r c ! ,soil be able to be> su* ano!r ,crop imm$iately aft] be+ s mu* exhau/$1 & unpl[$ = a :ole ,ye>1 except x be extraord9>y ri*1 or mu* dung$3 ,h[ev]1 ,two ,crops ( ,turnep-,se$ imm$iately succe$+ "o ano!r1 is :at ,i nev] knew1 or he>d (1 except my own t 7 ,horse-ho'd2 & ( ^! ! second ,crop 0 z good z ! fir/2 _! ,/alks grew mu* high] ?an !y usually d 9 ! common ,way2 & ?o' ! ,numb] ( ,plants 0 mu* less1 _! ,produce 0 s valuable1 t ! ,vic>'s ,ag5t decl>$1 he made ,tw5ty ,%ill+s p] ,acre ( 8 ,ty! ( a :ole ,field :i* he ty!d 9 ,k9d4 ,! ,exp5ce ( ^! ,crops 0 judg'd to be answ]$ by ! ,fuel ( ! ?re%'d ,/alks4 ,x mu/ be not$1 t ! extraord9>y ,value ( ^! ,crops arose1 n f a great] ,quantity ( ,se$ ?an "s common ,crops2 b f _! ,quality1 ,exp]i5ce hav+ br\ght ?is ,se$ into great ,e/eem1 on acc\nt ( its be+ p]fectly clean1 & produc$ by l>ge ,turneps ( a good ,sort1 & ( a prop] ,%ape2 = ^? t are n well cultivat$ are v apt to deg5]ate1 & !n _! ,se$ w produce ,turneps ( a small ,size1 & ( a long rapy ill ,%ape4 #ei ,turneps run to ,se$1 n till ! second ,summ]4 ,! wid] ! ,int]vals are1 ! m ,e>? may be divid$2 = ! ,r[ takes up ! same ,room ) a wide1 or a n>r[ ,int]val2 & !re=e ) ! wide1 ! unho'd ,"p be>s a less ,proportion to ! ho'd ,"p ?an 9 ! n>r[4 ,& 'tis no ,purpose to hoe1 :]e !re is n ,e>? to be ho'd1 or ,room to hoe x 94 ,!re are _m ,ways ( ,hoe+ ) ! ,hoe-,pl\gh2 b !re is n ,room to turn ,two deep clean ,furr[s 9 an ,int]val t is n>r[] ?an ,f\r ,feet ,eight ,in*es2 = if x want mu* ( ?is ,bread?1 "o1 at lea/1 ( ^! ,furr[s1 w rea*1 & fall ^u ! next ,r[1 :i* w be v injuri\s to ! ,plants2 except ( gr[n ,/4 ,fo91 & su* o!r ,plants1 t c be> to h ! ,e>? pull'd (f !m by ,h>r[s4 ,?us mu* ( ,hoe+ 9 g5]al may suffice3 ,& diff]5t ,sorts ( ,plants requir+ diff]5t ,managem5t2 t may m prop]ly be describ$ 9 ! ,*apt]1 :]e p>ticul> ,vegetables are treat$ (4 ,x may n be amiss to add1 t all ,sorts ( ,l& are n equally prop] = ,hoe+3 ,i take x1 t a dry friable ,soil is ! be/4 ,intractable wet ,clays1 & su* ,hills z are too /eep = ,cattle to draw a ,pl\gh up & d[n !m1 are ! mo/ improp]#fj4 #fj ,= by hoe+ cross ! ,hill1 ! ,furr[ turn'd aga9/ ! ,declivity _c be ?r[n up ne> en\gh to ! ,r[ above x2 & ! ,furr[ t is turn'd d[nw>ds w bury ! ,r[ bel[ x4 ,t 'tis n s b5eficial to hoe 9 ,common-fields1 is n 9 ,respect ( ! ,soil1 b to ! old ,pr9ciples1 :i* h b\nd ! ,own]s to unreasonable ,cu/oms ( *ang+ ! ,species ( ,corn1 & make x necess>y to fall[ e ,second1 ,?ird1 or ,f\r? ,ye> at f>!/4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,( ,,we$s4 ,plants1 t come up 9 any ,l&1 ( a diff]5t ,k9d f ! s[n or plant$ ,crop1 are ,we$s4 ,t !re are 9 ,nature any su* ?+s z inutiles ,h]b1 ! ,botani/s d5y2 & ju/ly too1 accord+ to _! ,mean+4 ,b ! ,f>m]1 :o expects to make ,pr(it ( 8 ,l& f :at he s[s or plants 9 x1 f9ds n only ,h]b inutiles1 b also noxi1 unpr(itable & hurtful ,we$s2 :i* come l ,musc1 or un9vit$ ,gue/s1 t always hurt1 & (t5 spoil 8 ,crop1 by dev\r+ :at he has1 by 8 ,lab\r 9 ,dung+ & ,till+1 provid$ = its ,su/5ance4 ,all ,we$s1 z su*1 are p]nici\s2 b "s mu* m ?an o!rs2 "s d m ,injury1 & are m easily de/roy'd2 "s d less ,injury1 & are h>d] to kill2 o!rs !re are1 :i* h bo? ^! bad ,qualities4 ,! h>de/ to kill are su* z w gr[ & propagate by _! ,se$1 & also by e ,piece ( _! ,roots1 z ,c\*-grass1 ,coltsfoot1 ,melilot1 ,f]n1 & su*-l4 ,"s are hurtful only by robb+ legitimate 7or s[n7 ,plants ( _! ,n\ri%m5t1 z all ,we$s d2 o!rs bo? less5 a legitimate ,crop by robb+ x1 & also spoil t ,crop1 :i* escapes _! ,rap9e1 :5 !y infect x ) _! nause\s ,sc5t & ,reli%1 z ,melilot1 wild ,g>lick1 c4 ,we$s />ve ! s[n ,plants1 by robb+ !m ( _! ,provision ( ,food#fa1 n ( _! ,room 7z "s ,au?ors va9ly imag9e72 :i* w appe> by ! foll[+ ,exp]im5t4 #fa ,a ,tree ( any ,sort w spoil ,corn all r\nd x1 9 a l>ge ,circle2 half an ,acre ( ,turneps has be5 spoil'd by "o3 ,h]eby 'tis pla91 t ,trees rob z ,we$s2 because 'tis n by _! ,%ad[1 !re be+ z mu* ,damage done by !m on ! ,s\?-,side1 :]e _! ,%ad[ nev] comes1 z on _! ,nor?-,side3 ,nor c x be by _! dropp+2 = 'tis ! same on ! ,side :]e a ,tree has no ,b\ghs to drop ov] ! ,plants1 :5 !y are also at a v great ,di/ance f all ,p>ts ( ! ,tree1 except its ,roots4 ,let ?ree ,b$s ( ! same ,soil1 equal1 & equally prep>$1 be s[n ) ! same ,sort ( ,corn4 ,let ! fir/ ( ^! ,b$s be kept clean f ,we$s3 ,9 ! ,second1 let a ,quantity ( ,we$s gr[ along ) ! ,corn2 & 9 ! ,?ird1 /ick up a ,quantity ( dead ,/icks1 great] 9 ,bulk ?an ! ,we$s4 ,x w be f\nd1 t ! ,produce ( ! ,corn 9 ! ,fir/ w n exce$ t ( ! ,?ird ,b$2 b 9 ! ,second1 :]e ! ,we$s are1 ! ,corn w be dim9i%'d 9 ,proportion to ! ,quantity ( ,we$s among/ x4 ,! ,/icks1 hav+ done no ,injury to ! ,corn1 %ew !re 0 room en\gh 9 ! ,b$ = ,company to lodge1 w\ld !y =be> to eat2 or else 7l ,travell]s 9 ,spa97 br+ _! ,provision ) !m to _! ,inn1 or 7:i* w\ld be ! same ?+7 if ,we$s c\ld f9d !re "s ,di% s disagreeable to ! ,palate ( ! ,corn1 & agreeable to _! own1 t !y might fe$ on x )\t robb+2 & !n !y w\ld be z innoc5t z ! ,/icks1 :i* take up ! same ,room ) ! ,we$s4 ,! ,quantity ( ,n\ri%m5t ,we$s rob ! ,corn (1 is n 9 ,proportion only to _! ,numb] & ,bulk1 b to ! ,degrees ( ,heat 9 _! ,con/itution2 z appe>s by ! ,in/ance ( ,*>lock & ,turneps1 m5tion'd 9 ! ,*apt] ,( ,*ange ( ,species4 ',tis ne$less to g ab\t to compute ! ,value ( ! ,damage ,we$s d1 s9ce all exp]i5c'd ,husb&m5 "k x to be v great1 & w\ld unanim\sly agree to extirpate _! :ole ,race z intirely1 z 9 ,engl& !y h done ! ,wolves1 ?o' mu* m innoc5t1 & less rapaci\s ?an ,we$s#fb4 #fb ,if we consid] ! ,crops !y utt]ly de/roy1 & ^? !y extremely dim9i%2 & t v few ,crops escape )\t receiv+ ,injury f !m2 x may be a ,"q1 :e!r ! ,mis*ief ,we$s d to our ,corn1 is n z great z ! ,value ( ! ,r5t ( all ! ,arable ,l&s 9 ,engl&4 ,b alas6 !y f9d x impossible to be done1 or ev5 to be hop$ =1 by ! common ,husb&ry2 & ! ,reasons ,i take to be ^!4 ,! ,se$s ( mo/ ,sorts ( ,we$s are s h>dy1 z to lie s\nd & uncorrupt = _m ,ye>s#fc1 or p]haps ,ages 9 ! ,e>?2 & are n kill'd until !y beg9 to gr[ or spr\t1 :i* v few ( !m d1 unless ! ,l& be pl['d2 & !n en\gh ( !m w rip5 among/ ! s[n ,crop1 to propagate & cont9ue _! ,species1 by %$d+ _! ,(f-spr+ 9 ! ,gr\nd 7= 'tis obs]v'd !y are g5]ally ripe be=e ! ,corn72 & ! ,se$s ( ^! d ! same 9 ! next s[n ,crop2 & ?us p]petuate _! savage1 wick$#fd ,brood1 f ,g5]ation to ,g5]ation4 #fc ,! ,se$s ( ,le!an ,poppy 7call'd ,r$-we$7 h la9 dormant #bd ,ye>s 7! ,l& be+1 dur+ t "t1 9 ,/4 ,fo97 & !n at fir/ ,pl[+ !y came up v ?ick2 ?is ,i h se51 & s w _m o!r ,sorts ( ,we$s1 :5 ! ,gr\nd has la9 untill'd = an ,age4 #fd ,! ,fr5* call !m1 les ,h]bes ,sauvages1 les me*antes ,h]bes4 ,besides1 _! ,se$s nev] all come up 9 "o ,ye>1 unless ! ,l& be v (t5 pl['d2 = !y mu/ h _! exact ,dep?1 & ,degrees ( ,moi/ure & ,heat1 to make !m gr[2 & su* z h n ^!1 w lie 9 ! ,gr\nd1 & reta9 _! vegetative ,virtue = ,ages2 & ! common usual ,pl[+s1 n be+ suffici5t to make !m all1 or ! greate/ ,"p1 gr[1 almo/ e ,crop t rip5s increases ! ,/ock ( ,se$1 until x make a consid]able ,"p ( ! ,/aple ( su* ,l& z is s[n )\t good ,tillage & ,fall[+4 ,! be/ ,def5ce aga9/ ^! ,enemies1 :i* ! ,f>m] has hi!rto f\nd1 is to endeav\r _! ,de/ruction by a good ,summ]-fall[3 ,?is inde$1 if ! ,wea!r be propiti\s1 does make ,havock ( !m2 b /ill "s w escape "o ,ye>'s ,prosecution4 ,ei!r by be+ sometimes situate s high1 t ! ,sun's ,heat dries !m1 or sometimes ly+ s deep1 t x _c rea* !m2 ei!r way _! ,g]m9ation1 :i* w\ld h prov$ _! ,dea?1 is prev5t$4 ,ano!r ,faculty secures abundance ( !m1 & t is1 _! be+ able to endure ! ,heat & ,moi/ure ( "o ,ye> )\t gr[+2 z#fe wild ,oats1 & innum]able o!r ,sorts ( ,we$s1 w d2 = ga!r ^! :5 ripe1 s[ !m 9 ! ri*e/ ,b$1 wat] !m1 & d all t is possible to make !m gr[ ! ,fir/ ,ye>1 x w be va9 ,lab\r2 !y w resi/ all ,enticem5ts till ! ,second2 t is1 if y ga!r !m 9 ,autumn1 y _c =ce !m to gr[ until ! next ,spr+ come ,twelve-mon?2 & _m ( !m w rema9 dormant ev5 to ! next ,ye> alt] t1 & "s ( !m long]4 #fe ,i h n try'd wild ,oats by s[+ !m 9 a ,b$ myself1 b h be5 s in=m$ by o!rs2 & my own ,exp]i5ce ha? frequ5tly %ewn me1 t !y w come up1 aft] ly+ _m ,ye>s 9 ! ,gr\nd2 & t v few ,sorts ( ,we$s w come all up ! fir/ ,ye>1 z ,corn do?3 ,if !y did1 ! ,tillage ( "o ,ye>'s ,summ]-fall[ might extirpate !m4 ,by ?is ,means1 ,"o ,ye>'s ,summ]-,fall[ c h no ,effect ^u !m1 b to prep>e ! ,soil = _! m vigor\s ,gr[? & pl5tiful ,increase ! next ,ye> aft]2 & v r>ely w ! ,f>m] fall[ 8 ,l& ,two ,ye>s successively2 & (t5 ! ,dung1 :i* is made ( ! ,/raw ( s[n ,corn1 be+ full ( ! ,se$s ( ,we$s1 :5 spread on ! ,fall[s1 incumb]s ! ,soil ) ano!r ,/ock ( ,we$s1 z ample z t ! ,fall[+ has de/roy'd2 & ?o' p]haps _m ( ^! may n gr[ ! next ,ye>1 !y w be sure to come up aft]w>ds4 ,! o!r old ,rem$y is :at (t5 proves worse ?an ! ,disease2 t is1 :at !y call ,we$+ among s[n ,corn2 = if by ! ,hook or ,h& !y cut "s ,sorts 7z ,?i/les7 :ile !y are "y1 !y w spr\t up aga91 l ,hydras1 ) m ,heads ?an be=e2 & if !y are cut :5 full-gr[n1 aft] !y h done almo/ _! utmo/ 9 robb+ ! ,crop1 'tis l %utt+ ! ,/able-,door aft] ! ,/e$ is /ol54 ,h&-we$]s (t5 d m ,h>m to ! ,corn ) _! ,feet1 ?an !y d ,good by cutt+ or pull+ out ! ,we$s ) _! ,h&s2 & yet ,i h kn[n ?is ,op]ation sometimes co/ ! ,f>m] ,twelve ,%ill+s an ,acre2 besides ! ,damage done by tread+ d[n 8 ,:eat2 &1 aft] all1 a suffici5t ,quantity ( !m h escap$1 to make a too pl5tiful ,increase 9 ! next ,crop ( ,corn4 ,! new ,hoe+-,husb&ry 9 ,"t w probably make su* an utt] ,riddance#ff ( all ,sorts ( ,we$s#fg1 except su* z come 9 ! ,air1 t#fh z long z ?is ,managem5t is prop]ly cont9u$1 !re is no ,dang] to be appreh5d$ f !m2 :i* is en\gh to confute ! old ,error ( equivocal ,g5]ation1 _h x n be5 already suffici5tly explod$1 ev] s9ce t ,demon/ration ( ,malpighius's ,exp]im5t4 ,= if ,we$s 7 br\ght =? )\t _! prop] ,se$s1 ! ,hoe+ c\ld n h9d] _! ,production1 :]e ! ,soil 0 incl9$ naturally to produce !m4 ,! ,belief ( t bl9d ,doctr9e might probably be "o ( ! ,causes t made ! ,anti5ts despair ( f9d+ s great ,success 9 ,hoe+1 z n[ appe>s2 or else1 if !y _h _h true ,pr9ciples1 !y might p]haps h inv5t$ & improv$ t ,husb&ry1 & ! ,in/rum5ts necess>y to put x 9 ,practice4 #ff ,a v p]nici\s1 l>ge1 p]5nial ,we$1 l ,burrage1 ) a blue ,fl[]1 infe/$ a ,piece ( ,l&1 = ,"t out ( ,m9d3 ,hoe+ has de/roy$ x utt]ly2 n "o ( ! ,species has be5 se5 9 ! ,field ^! ,sev5 ,ye>s1 ?o' con/antly till'd & ho'd4 #fg ,i h n[ a ,piece ( ,:eat drill'd e>ly ! la/ ,autumn ^u an ,hill1 fall[$ & well pulv]iz'd3 ,"p ( x 0 drill'd ) ,:eat 9 d\ble ,r[s ^u ! ,level ,n9e ,ye>s ago1 ,horse-ho'd1 & ! ,p>titions ?or\ghly ,h&-ho'd to cleanse out ! ,poppies1 ( :i* ! ,l& 0 v full2 ! o!r ,"p ( ?is ,piece 0 nev] drill$ till ?is ,ye>3 ,! :ole ,piece ha? n be5 be=e ?is ,w9t] ,horse-ho'd4 ,n[ ! ,p>titions ( ! ,"p t 0 nev] any ,way ,ho'd1 are s /ock'd ) ,poppies matt$ toge!r1 t unless !y are tak5 out e>ly 9 ! ,spr+1 !y w totally dev\r ! ,r[s ( ,:eat2 b 9 ! o!r ,"p t 0 ho'd s long s9ce1 !re are n[ v few ,poppies to be se54 ,bo? ^! ,p>ts h _h sev]al s[n ,crops ( ,b>ley toge!r s9ce1 & h la9 ) ,/4 ,fo9 ^! la/ ,five or ,six ,ye>s4 #fh ,& except also su* ,we$s1 ^: ,se$ is c>ri$ by ,birds1 :i* is ! mo/ common ,mann] ( transport+ ! ,se$s ( ,vegetables f ,field to ,field1 aga9/ ! ,cont5t ( ! ,own]3 ,= ,birds1 :e!r great or small1 d n c>e to eat _! ,prey :]e !y take x1 b g5]ally *use "s op5 ,place = t ,purpose4 ',tis1 ,i am p]suad$1 by ?is ,means *iefly1 t a ,v9ey>d or ,field1 made ev] s clean f ,grass1 w1 9 ly+ untill$ a few ,ye>s1 be repl5i%$ ) a ,turf ( t neighb\r+ ,species ( ,grass1 :i* be/ suits ! ,heat & ,moi/ure ( ! ,soil3 ,yet !re are "s ,species ( ,se$s t ,birds 7at lea/ su* z frequ5t ?is ,place7 d n affect2 else ! ,burrage-we$ 7m5tion$ 9 p4 #gg47 w\ld h appe>$ aga9 9 my ,field 9 "s ( ! _m ,ye>s s9ce ! ,hoe+ has extirpat$ x !re2 = x gr[s pl5tifully 9 ! unpl[$ ,way adjo9+ !reto4 ,! ,se$s ( "s ,we$s may be suspect$ to come 9 ! ,air2 z ! ,se$ ( ! ,grass t grew 9 ! ,*eapside1 9 ! ,"t ( ! ,plague2 b x might come f ,se$s 9 ! ,dirt1 br\ght ?i!r by ! ,feet ( ,p & ,cattle1 & by ! ,:eels ( ,coa*es1 ,c>ts c>ry+ ,hay3 ,or o!rwise cont9ual ,tread+ might keep x f ,gr[+2 & :5 ! ,tread+ ceas$1 'tis no ,wond] ! ,se$s %\ld furni% ! ,/reets ) ,grass4 ,& ,i h obs]v'd on ! ,floors1 two ,/ories high1 ( a lone1 ru9\s1 un9habit$ ,h\se1 be+ long uncov]'d1 a sort ( ,h]b gr[+ v ?ick2 ,i ?9k x 0 ,pimp]nel1 & believe t its ,se$s did n come ?i!r 9 ! ,air2 b 9 ! ,s& :i* 0 mix'd ) ! ,mort> t _h fall5 f ! ,ciel+s2 & 'tis l !re 7 few ,se$s at fir/3 ,yet1 ^!1 rip5+ = sev]al ,ye>s1 %$ _! ,se$s annually1 until ! ,floors became all ov] v ?ick plant$3 ,besides1 ,hay-se$s & ,pimp]nel are too heavy to be c>ry'd f> by ! ,air4 ,,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,( ,,turneps4 ,z f> z ,i c be in=m'd1 'tis b ( late ,ye>s t ,turneps h be5 introduc'd z an ,improvem5t 9 ! ,field4 ,all ,sorts ( ,l&1 :5 made f9e by ,tillage1 or by ,manure & ,tillage1 w s]ve to produce ,turneps1 b n equally2 = *alky ,l& is g5]ally too dry 7a ,turnep be+ a ?ir/y ,plant72 & !y are s long 9 su* dry poor ,l& be=e !y get into r\gh ,leaf1 t ! ,fly is v apt to de/roy !m !re2 yet ,i h kn[n !m succe$ on su* ,l&1 ?o' r>ely4 ,s& & ,gravel are ! mo/ prop] ,soil = ,turneps1 because t is mo/ easily pulv]iz'd1 & its ,w>m? cause? ! ,turneps to gr[ fa/]1 & s !y get ! soon] out ( ! ,dang] ( ! ,fly2 & su* a ,soil1 :5 well-till'd1 & ,horse-ho'd1 nev] wants a suffici5t ,moi/ure1 ev5 9 ! drie/ ,wea!r2 & ! ,turneps be+ drill'd w come up )\t ,ra91 & prosp] v well ) ! sole ,moi/ure ( ! ,dews1 :i* are admitt$ z deep z ! ,pulv]ation rea*e?2 & if t be to ,five or six ,in*es1 ! hotte/ ,sun _c exhale ! ,dews !nce 9 ! ,climate ( ,engl&3 ,i h kn[n ,turneps ?rive well 9 a v dry ,summ] by repeat$ ,horse-hoe+s1 bo? 9 ,s& & 9 ,l& :i* is nei!r s&y nor gravelly4 ,:5 ,i s['d ,turneps by ,h&1 & ho'd !m ) a ,h&-hoe1 ! ,exp5ce 0 great1 & ! ,op]ation n half p]=m'd1 by ! ,deceitfulness ( ! ,ho]s1 :o left half ! ,l& unho'd1 & cov]'d x ) ! ,e>? f ! ,"p !y did hoe1 & !n ! ,grass & ,we$s grew ! fa/]3 ,besides1 9 ?is ,mann] a great ,quantity ( ,l& c\ld n be manag$ 9 ! prop] ,season4 ,:5 ,i drill'd ^u ! ,level#fi1 at ,?ree ,feet ,int]vals1 a ,trial 0 made betwe5 ^? ,turneps & a ,field ( ! next ,neighb\r's1 s[n at ! same ,"t1 :]e( ! ,h&-hoe+ co/ ,t5 ,%ill+s p] ,acre1 & _h n q half ! ,crop ( ! drill'd1 bo? be+ measur'd by ! ,bu%el1 on ,purpose to f9d ! ,diff]5ce#gj4 #fi ',tis impossible to hoe-pl[ !m s well :5 plant$ ^u ! ,level1 z :5 !y are plant$ ^u ,ridges2 = if we pl[ deep ne> ! ,r[1 ! ,e>? w come ov] on ! ,left-,side ( ! ,pl\gh1 & bury ! y\ng] ,turneps2 b :5 !y /& on ,ridges1 ! ,e>? w almo/ all fall d[n on ! ,"r ,side into ! ,furr[ 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val4 #gj ,& ,i h s9ce f\nd1 t ,turneps on ! same ,l&1 plant$ on ,ridges1 ) ,six-feet ,int]vals1 make a ,crop d\ble to ^? t are plant$ on ! ,level1 or ev5 on ,ridges ) ,?ree-feet ,int]vals4 ,9 ! new ,me?od !y are m c]ta9 to come up quickly2 because 9 e ,r[1 half ! ,se$ is plant$ ab\t ,f\r ,in*es deep#ga2 & ! o!r ,half is plant$ exactly ov] t1 at ! ,dep? ( half an ,in*1 fall+ 9 aft] ! ,e>? has cov]'d ! fir/ ,half3 ,?us plant$1 let ! ,wea!r be nev] s dry1 ! deepe/ ,se$ w come up2 b if x ra9e? 7imm$iately aft] plant+71 ! ,%all[ w come up fir/3 ,we also make x come up at ,f\r#gb ,times1 by mix+ our ,se$1 half new & half old 7! new com+ up a ,day quick] ?an ! old73 ,^! f\r ,com+s up give x s _m ,*ances = escap+ ! ,fly1 x be+ (t5 se51 t ! ,se$ s[n ov] ,night w be de/roy'd by ! ,fly1 :5 t s[n ! next ,morn+ w escape1 & vice v]sa#gc2 or y may hoe-pl[ !m1 :5 y see ! ,fly is l to dev\r !m2 ?is w bury ! greate/ ,"p ( ^? ,enemies2 or else y may drill 9 ano!r ,r[1 )\t new-pl[+ ! ,l&4 #ga ,turnep se$ w come up f a great] ,dep? ?an mo/ o!r ,sorts ( ,se$s4 #gb ,i h se5 drill'd ,turnep-se$ come up daily = a ,=tnight toge!r1 :5 x has n be5 mixt ?us1 ! old ) ! new4 #gc ,i h _h ! fir/ ,turneps t came up all de/roy'd by ! ,fly2 & ab\t a ,=tnight aft]w>ds m h come up1 & be5 ho'd "t en\gh1 & made a good ,crop4 ,?is ,me?od has also ano!r ,advantage ( escap+ ! ,fly1 ! mo/ c]ta9 ( any o!r1 & infallible1 if ! ,l& be made f9e1 z x ought to be3 ,?is is to roll x ) a heavy ,roll] across ! ,ridges1 aft] 'tis drill'd1 :i* clos+ up ! ,cavities ( ! ,e>?1 prev5ts ! ,fly's ,entrance & ,exit1 to lay ! ,eggs1 hat*1 or br+ =? ! "y ones to prey ^u ! ,turneps2 :i* !y might intirely dev\r1 if ! ,fly came be=e !y _h m ?an ! fir/ two ,leaves1 :i*1 be+ =m'd ( ! v ,se$ itself1 are v sweet2 b ! next ,leaves are r\gh & bitt]1 :i* ! ,fly does n love3 ,i h always f\nd ! ,roll+ disappo9t ! ,fly2 b v (t5 x disappo9ts ! ,own] also1 :o s[s at ,r&om2 = x makes ! ,gr\nd s h>d1 t ! ,turneps _c ?rive1 b look yell[1 dw9dle1 & gr[ to no ,p]fection1 unless !y h a good ,hoe+ soon aft] ! r\gh ,leaves appe>2 = :5 !y /& long )\t x1 !y w be s poor & /9t$1 t ! ,h&-hoe does n g deep en\gh to recov] !m2 & 'tis seldom t ^! roll$ ,turneps c be ,h&-ho'd at ! critical ,"t1 because ! ,e>? is !n become s h>d1 t ! ,hoe _c ent] x )\t great ,difficulty1 unless x be v moi/2 & v (t5 ! ,ra9 does n come to soak x1 until x be too late2 b ! drill'd ,turneps be+ 9 s+le ,r[s ) ,six-feet ,int]vals1 may be roll'd )\t ,dang]3 ,= be ! ,gr\nd ev] s h>d1 ! ,h&-hoe w easily s+le !m out1 at ! ,price ( ,six-p5ce p] ,acre1 or less 7if n 9 ,h>ve/72 & ! ,horse-hoe w1 9 ^? wide ,int]vals1 pl[ at any ,"t1 wet or dry2 &1 ?o' ! ,turneps %\ld h be5 neglect$ till /9t$1 w g deep en\gh to recov] !m to a fl\ri%+ ,condition4 ,drill'd ,turneps1 by be+ no-:]e b 9 ! ,r[s#gd1 may be m easily se5 ?an ^? :i* come up at ,r&om2 & may !re=e be soon]#ge s+l$ out by ! ,h&-hoe2 :i* is ano!r ,advantage2 because ! soon] !y are s set out1 ! bett] !y w ?rive#gf4 #gd ,drill'd ,turneps com+ all up ne>ly 9 a ,ma!matical ,l9e1 'tis v ne>ly t a ,*>lock1 or o!r l ,we$1 comes up 9 ! same ,l9e among/ !m1 unless x be drill'd 9 ) ! ,turnep-se$1 ( :i* ,we$s our ,horse-ho'd ,se$ nev] has any2 !re be+ no ,*>lock 9 ! ,r[s1 nor any ,turnep 9 ! ,int]vals3 ,we "k1 t :atev] comes up 9 ! ,int]val is n a ,turnep1 ?\gh s l to x1 t1 at fir/ com+ up1 if promiscu\sly1 x _c easily be di/+ui%$ by ! ,eye1 until aft] ! ,turneps1 c4 atta9 ! r\gh ,leaf2 & ev5 !n1 be=e !y are ( a consid]able ,bigness1 !y are s h>d to be di/+ui%$ by ^? ,p1 :o are n well exp]i5c$1 t a ,company ( ,h&-ho]s cut out ! ,turneps by ,mi/ake1 & left ! ,*>lock = a ,crop ( a l>ge ,field ( s[n ,turneps4 ,su* a ,mis=tune c nev] happ5 to drill'd ,turneps1 unless wilfully done1 be !y set out ev] s "y4 #ge ,! soon] !y are made s+le1 ! bett]2 b yet1 :5 !y are n v ?ick1 !y may /& till we h ! be/ ,conv5i5ce ( s+l+ !m )\t mu* ,damage2 b1 :5 !y come up extraord9>y ?ick1 'twill be mu* m difficult to make !m s+le1 if !y are neglect$ at _! v fir/ com+ into r\gh ,leaf4 #gf ,because su* "y ,turneps w enjoy ! m ( ! ,pa/ure made by ! ,pl[+1 & by t little ,pulv]ation ( ! ,h&-hoe1 )\t be+ robb'd ( any ,pa/ure by _! own sup]num]>y ,plants4 ,?ree or ,f\r ,ounces ( ,se$ is ! usual ,quantity to drill2 b1 at r&om1 ,?ree or ,f\r ,p\nds are commonly s[n1 :i*1 com+ ?ick all ov] ! ,gr\nd1 mu/ exhau/ ! ,l& m ?an ! o!r1 especially s9ce ! s[n mu/ /& long]1 be=e ! ,ho]s c see to set !m out4 ,! ,six-feet ,ridges1 :]eon ,turneps are drill'd 9 s+le ,r[s1 may be left high] ?an = d\ble-r['d ,crops2 because !re w be m ,e>? 9 ! ,int]vals1 z ! s+le ,r[ takes up less4 ,!re is no prefix'd ,"t = plant+ ,turneps1 because t mu/ be accord+ to ! ,ri*ness ( ! ,l&2 = "s ,l& w br+ !m z =w>d1 & make !m z good1 :5 plant$ ! beg9n+ ( ,augu/1 z o!r ,l& w1 :5 plant$ 9 ,may2 b ! mo/ g5]al ,"t is1 a little be=e1 & a little aft] ,midsumm]4 ,betwe5 ^! ,r[s ( ,turneps#gg1 ,i h plant$ ,:eat 9 ?is ,mann]2 viz4 ,ab\t ,mi*aelmas1 ! ,turneps be+ full gr[n1 ,i pl['d a ,ridge 9 ! ,middle ( ea* ( _! ,int]vals1 tak+ mo/ ( ! ,e>? f ! ,turneps1 leav+ only j en\gh to keep !m alive2 & on ?is ,ridge drill'd my ,crop ( ,:eat#gh1 & t[>ds ! ,spr+ pull'd up my ,turneps1 & c>ri$ !m (f = ,cattle4 #gg ,z ,i h =m]ly drill$ ,:eat betwe5 ,r[s ( ,turneps1 s ,i h s9ce _h ! ,exp]i5ce ( drill+ ,turneps betwe5 ,r[s ( ,b>ley & ,r[s ( ,oats3 ,i h _h !m 9 ! ,int]vals betwe5 ,six-feet ,ridges1 & betwe5 ,f\r-feet ,ridges1 & betwe5 ^? ( sev]al int]m$iate ,di/ances2 b :i* ( !m all is ! be/1 ,i leave at pres5t undet]m9$4 ,i %all only add1 t ! poor] ! ,l& is1 ! wid] ! ,int]vals ought to be2 & t1 9 ! n>r[1 'tis conv5i5t at ! ,hoe+1 to leave m ,e>? on t ,side ( ea* ,int]val :]eon ! ,turneps are to be drill'd2 & ?is is done by go+ r\nd sev]al ,int]vals ) ! ,hoe-,pl\gh1 )\t go+ =w>ds & backw>ds 9 ea* imm$iately3 ,b 9 ! wide ,int]vals ! ,e>? may be equal on bo? ,sides ( !m4 ,i w propose ano!r ,me?od ( ,drill+1 :i* may be v advantage\s to ^? :o s[ _! ,b>ley ^u ! ,level1 & s[ ,turnep-se$ among/ x1 at ,r&om1 z !y d ,clov]2 :i* is1 ( late1 a common ,practice 9 "s ,places4 ,! ,b>ley keeps ! ,turneps "u x1 & /9ts !m s mu*1 t !y are useful 9 ! ,w9t] or ,spr+1 *iefly by ! ,food _! ,leaves af=d to ,%eep1 _! ,roots be+ exce$+ small2 & = ?is small ,pr(it !y lose ! ,"t ( till+ ! ,gr\nd1 until aft] ! ,turneps are eat5 (f2 :i* is a ,damage we ?9k great] ?an ! ,pr(it ( su* ,turneps2 ,to prev5t :i* ,damage1 !y may drill !m 9 ,r[s at compet5t ,di/ances1 & ,horse-hoe !m1 & set !m out z soon z ! ,b>ley is (f3 ,?is w bo? keep ! ,gr\nd 9 ,til?1 fit = ano!r ,crop ( ,spr+ ,corn1 & cause ! ,turneps to gr[ great en\gh 7especially if ,h>ve/ be e>ly1 & ! ,w9t] prove fav\rable7 = fe$+ ( ,%eep 9 a moveable ,fold to dung ! ,gr\nd into ! ,b>ga94 ,:at induces me to propose ?is ,improvem5t is1 t a ,g5tleman pl[s up 8 ,b>ley-,/ubble1 & transplants ,turneps !re91 & ,h&-hoes !m ) ,success4 ,by ! propos$ ,way all ! ,exp5ce ( transplant+ 7:i* mu/ be consid]able7 w be sav$2 & ! sett+ out _c be m ?an an ,eigh? ( ! ,lab\r ( ,h&-hoe+s2 & ,i conjecture ! ,horse-ho$ ,turneps may be z good2 = !y 7?\gh /9t$7 hav+ _! ,tap-roots rema9+ unmov$ bel[ ! ,/aple ( ! ,l&1 _! horizontal ,roots1 be+ supply'd ) ,moi/ure f ! ,tap-roots1 imm$iately take hold ( ! fre%-pl[$ ,e>?1 z soon z 'tis turn$ back to !m2 :]eas ! transplant$1 hav+ _! ,tap-roots brok5 (f1 & _! ,horizontal ,roots crumpl$ 9 ! ,holes :]e9 !y are set1 mu/ lose ,"t1 & be 9 ,dang] ( dy+ ) ,?ir/1 if ! ,wea!r proves dry4 ,also ?is ,way seems bett] ?an ! common ,practice ( s[+ ,turneps ^u once pl[+ aft] ,:eat2 because ! ,:eat-l& commonly lies long] unpl['d by ,six or ,eight ,mon?s ?an ,b>ley-l&2 & !re=e _c be 9 s good ,til? = ,turneps z ,b>ley-l& may1 unless ! =m] be ( a m friable ,nature1 or mu* m dung$1 ?an ! latt]4 ,besides1 ^! ,:eat-,turneps are unc]ta91 9 ,respect ( ! ,fly t (t5 de/roys !m at _! fir/ com+ up2 :i* ,mis=tune happ5$ ! ,autumn #agcd to almo/ all t 7 s[n 9 t ,mann]4 ,i h obs]v'd1 t ,b>ley s[n on ! ,level1 & n ho$1 ov]comes ! ,turneps t come up among/ x2 b t ,turneps1 :i* come up 9 ! ,p>titions ( ,treble ,r[s ( my ,ridges ( ,horse-ho$ ,b>ley1 grew s vigor\sly z to ov]come ! ,b>ley4 ,& ?is 0 demon/rat$ at ,h>ve/ 9 a long ,field1 "o ,side ( :i* _h borne ,turnep-se$1 & ! drill$ ,ridges ( ,b>ley cross+ ! ,middle ( x2 & bo? ,ends ( ! ,field hav+ ,b>ley s[n on ! ,level1 "o ,end ( e ,ridge cross'd ! ,turnep-se$ ,"p ( ! ,field = ab\t ,t5 ,p]*es ( _! ,l5g?4 ,i obs]v$ also1 t ! ,turneps ne> ! ,edges ( ! ,l&s ( s[n ,b>ley1 adjo9+ to ! ho$ ,int]vals1 grew l>ge1 b n s l>ge z ^? 9 ! ,p>titions on ! ,ridges1 _! ,int]vals be+ ho$ on ea* ,side ( !m4 ,b diff]5t f ?is h ,i se5 %att]$ ,turnep-se$ com+ up 9 ! l ,p>titions ( drill$ ,:eat1 on ! v same ,sort ( ,l&1 s mis]ably poor & /9t$1 t !y sc>ce grew a ,h&'s ,bread? high1 :5 ^? ,turneps :i* ! ,hoe left 9 ! ,sides ( ! ,int]vals1 & at ! n>r[ ,edges ( ! unho$ ,e>? ( ! ,int]val ,sides ( ! ,r[s ( ,:eat1 grew l>ge2 & ! ,:eat 0 good also3 ,b ,i d n rememb] h[ ! middle ,r[ ( x succe$$4 ,?is la/ ,exp]i5ce ( ! ,turneps among ! ,:eat 0 got by ?is ,accid5t3 ,! ,:eat 0 drill$ aft] drill$ ,turneps on ,ridges ( a diff]5t ,size4 ,! ,turneps 7 all pull$ up be=e ! ,gr\nd 0 pl[$ = ! ,:eat2 b z ,turnep-se$ nev] comes all up ! fir/ ,ye>1 en\gh rema9$ ( ?is to come up 7?\gh ?9ly7 9 ! ,:eat1 to %ew exactly :]e e ,r[ _h be5 drill$2 :]eupon ! ,obs]vation 0 made4 #gh ,?is ,:eat1 be+ ?us drill'd on ! new ,ridges made 9 ! ,int]vals1 betwixt ! ,r[s ( ,turneps1 be+ well ,horse-ho'd 9 ! ,spr+1 prov'd a v good ,crop2 x 0 drill'd 9 treble ,r[s1 ! ,p>titions ,sev5 ,in*es ea*4 ,:5 ,turneps are plant$ too late1 to h ,"t & ,sun = atta9+ to _! full ,bulk1 "s drill a d\ble ,r[ on ea* ,six-feet ,ridge1 ) a ,p>tition ( ,f\rte5 ,in*es2 b ,i am told1 t 9 ?is d\ble ,r[ ! ,turneps d n1 ev5 at t late ,season1 gr[ s l>ge1 z ^? plant$ at ! same "t 9 s+le ,r[s1 ?o' ! d\ble ,r[ requires d\ble ! ,exp5ce 9 sett+ out2 & !re w be less ,e>? ho'd by ! ,bread? ( f\rte5 ,in*es ( ! deepe/ ,"p ( ! ,ridge1 & consequ5tly ! ,l& w be ! less improv'd = ! next ,crop4 ,we ne$ n to be v exact1 9 ! ,numb]#gi or ,di/ance#hj we set !m out at2 we contrive to leave ! ,ma/]-turneps 7:5 !re is mu* ,diff]5ce 9 !m71 & sp>e su* :5 ne> "o ano!r1 & leave ! m ,space be=e & beh9d !m2 b if !y be ,?ree ,ma/]-turneps too ne> toge!r1 we take out ! middlemo/4 #gi ,! lea/ ,numb] w be ! l>ge/ ,turneps2 yet we %\ld h a compet5t ,/ock1 :i* ,i ?9k is n less ?an ,?irty on a squ>e ,p]*4 #hj ,! ,di/ance ne$ n to be regul>2 = :5 a ,turnep has ,six ,in*es ( ,room on "o ,side1 & ,eighte5 ,in*es on ! o!r ,side1 'tis almo/ z well z if !re 0 "o ,foot on ea* ,side3 ?o' !n x w\ld be equally di/ant f ! ,two ,turneps betwixt :i* x /ood4 ,turneps t 7 s ?ick z to t\* "o ano!r :5 half-gr[n1 by means ( well ,hoe+ _! wide ,int]vals1 h aft]w>ds gr[n to a good ,bigness1 & by ?ru/+ aga9/ "o ano!r became oval1 in/ead ( r\nd4 ',tis b5eficial to hoe ,turneps 7especially ! fir/ ,"t7 alt]nately2 viz4 to hoe e o!r ,int]val1 & ?r[ ! ,e>? back aga9 be=e we hoe ! o!r ,int]vals2 = by ?is ,means ! ,turneps are kept f be+#ha /9t$3 ',tis bett] to h ,n\ri%m5t giv5 !m mod]ately at twice1 ?an to h x all once1 & be twice z long be=e a ,repetition#hb4 #ha ,because ?is alt]nate ,hoe+ do? n at all endang] ! ,roots by be+ dri$ by ! ,sun2 = :il/ "o half ( ! ,roots h ,moi/ure1 'tis suffici5t2 ! o!r ,half w be suppli$ f ^?2 s t !y w soon take hold ( ! ,e>? aga9 aft] be+ mov$ by ! ,hoe4 #hb ,sometimes1 :5 ,turneps are plant$ late1 ?is alt]nate ,hoe+ suffices )\t any ,repetition2 b :5 !y are plant$ e>ly1 'twill be necess>y to hoe !m aga92 especially if ,we$s appe>4 ,?o' ! ,e>? on ea* ,side ! ,r[ be left z n>r[ z possible#hc2 yet 'tis v pr(itable to hoe t little ) a ,bid5s#hd1 call$ "h a ,prong-hoe#he2 = ?is w be sure to let out all ! ,roots into ! ,int]vals2 ev5 su* z run v ne>ly p>allel to ! ,r[s4 #hc ,i d n ?9k t we c g ne>] to ! ,plants ) ! ,hoe-pl\gh1 ?an )9 ,?ree ,in*es ( _! ,bodies4 #hd ,we ought n to use ! ,bid5s = ?is ,purpose1 be=e ! p]p5dicul> ,roots are z big z "o's little ,f+]4 #he ,"s ( ^! ,prong-hoes h ,?ree ,tee?1 & are reckon$ bett] z a ,trid5s ?an a ,bid5s2 b ?is is only 9 mell[ ,gr\nd4 ,?is alt]nate ,way ( ,hoe+ ,plants t gr[ 9 s+le ,r[s1 is ( su* va/ ,advantage1 t f\r ( ^!1 :i* are b equal to ,two ( ! :ole ,hoe+s 9 ,lab\r1 are ne> equal to f\r :ole ,hoe+s 9 ,b5efit2 = :5 "o ,side is well n\ri%$1 ! o!r ,side _c be />v'd#hf4 #hf ,b yet sometimes ! ,we$s1 or o!r ,circum/ances1 may make x prop] to give !m a :ole ,hoe+ at fir/4 ,besides1 :]e a great ,quantity ( ,turneps are to be ho'd1 ! la/ ho'd may be /9t$1 be=e ! fir/ are f9i%'d by :ole ,hoe+s4 ,9 ?is alt]nate ,hoe+1 ! ,hoe-pl\gh may g deep]#hg & ne>] to ! ,r[1 )\t ,dang] ( ?ru/+ x d[n on ! ,left ,side1 :il/ ! ,plants are v small2 because ! ,e>? on ! o!r ,side ( ! ,r[ always be>s aga9/ x = its ,support3 ,b 9 ! :ole ,hoe+1 !re is an op5 ,furr[ left ! fir/ ,"t on bo? ,sides ( ! ,r[1 & !re is ,dang] ( ?r[+ x into "o ,furr[ 9 pl[+ ! o!r2 or1 if ! ,r[ is n ?r[n d[n1 x may be too mu* dry'd 9 hot ,wea!r1 by ! ,two ,furr[s ly+ too long op53 ,yet1 :5 ! ,turneps are l>ge be=e ,hoe+1 we ne$ n fe> ei!r ( ^! ,dang]s 9 giv+ !m a :ole ,hoe+2 z ,i h f\nd by ,exp]i5ce1 ev5 :5 !re has be5 left on ea* ,side ( ! ,r[ only ab\t ,?ree ,in*es ,bread? ( ,e>?2 ?o' x is n be/ to suff] x to lie long op5#hh4 #hg ,?is deep ,pl[+ s ne> to ! ,r[ is v b5eficial at fir/2 b aft]w>ds1 :5 ! ,plants are gr[n l>ge1 & h s5t _! ,roots f> into ! ,int]vals1 x w\ld almo/ totally disroot !m2 & !y1 be+ ,annuals1 might n live long en\gh = a new ,/ock ( ,roots to ext5d s f> z is necess>y to br+ ! ,turneps to _! full ,bigness4 ,note1 ,at ! la/ ,hoe+ we g5]ally leave a broad1 deep ,tr5* 9 ! middle ( ea* ,int]val4 #hh ,b1 if ! ,wea!r prove wet1 we always suff] ^? ,furr[s to lie op51 until ! ,e>? be dry en\gh to be turn'd back aga9 to ! ,r[1 )\t sme>+ or flick+ toge!r2 unless su* ,wea!r cont9ue s long t ! ,we$s beg9 to come up1 & !n we ?r[ back ! ,furr[s to /ifle ! ,we$s1 be=e !y gr[ l>ge1 ?o' ! ,e>? be wet4 ,dry ,wea!r does n injure ,turneps :5 ,horse-ho'd1 z x does s[n ,turneps2 ! ,h&-hoe does n g deep en\gh to keep ! ,e>? moi/1 & secure ! ,plants aga9/ ! ,dr\ght2 & t is ! be/ ,season = ,horse-hoe+1 :i* always c keep ! ,roots moi/#hi4 #hi ,b if "s ,sorts ( ,e>? h la9 s long unmov$ z to become v h>d be=e ! fir/ ,hoe+1 ! ,hoe1 go+ v re> to ! ,r[s on ea* ,side1 may cause su* h>d ,e>? :]eon ! ,r[s /&1 to crack & op5 en\gh to let 9 ! ,dr\ght 7i4 e4 ! ,sun & ,air7 to ! ,roots 9 v dry ,wea!r4 ,9 ?is ,case 'tis be/ to ,horse-hoe alt]nately1 z is direct$ 9 ,page #hf4 ,dung & ,tillage toge!r w atta9 ! necess>y ,degree ( ,pulv]ation1 9 less "t ?an ,pl[+ c d alone3 ,!re=e ,dung is m useful = ,turneps1 because !y h commonly less "t to gr[ ?an o!r ,plants4 ,turneps ( ,n9ete5 ,p\nds ,weight ,i h sev]al ,times he>d (1 & ( ,sixte5 ,p\nds ,weight (t5 kn[n2 & ,twelve ,p\nds may be reckon'd ! middle ,size ( great ,turneps3 ,& ,i c see no ,reason1 :y e ,turnep %\ld n arrive to ! full ,bigness ( its ,species1 if x did n want ,"p ( its due ,n\ri%m5t4 ,! greate/ ,inconv5i5ce1 :i* has be5 obs]v'd 9 ! ,turnep-husb&ry1 is1 :5 !y are f$ (f late 9 ! ,spr+ 7:i* is 9 _m ,places ! greate/ ,use ( !m71 !re is n "t to br+ ! ,l& 9 ,til? = ,b>ley2 ! ,loss ( :i* ,crop is sometimes m ?an ! ,ga9 ( ! ,turneps3 ,?is is intirely rem$i$ by ! drill+ ,me?od2 =1 by t1 ! ,l& may be almo/ z well till'd be=e ! ,turneps are eat51 or tak5 (f1 z x c aft]w>ds4 ,if ,turneps be s[n 9 ,june1 or ! ,beg9n+ ( ,july1 ! mo/ exp]i5c$ ,turnep-,f>m]s w h no m ?an ,?irty to a squ>e ,p]* left 9 ,h&-hoe+2 & f9d t :5 m are left1 ! ,crop w be less2 b1 9 drill+ ! ,r[s at ,six ,feet ,int]vals1 !re may be ,sixty to a ,p]*2 & ! ,horse-hoe1 by break+ s mu* m ,e>? ?an ! ,h&-hoe does1 c n\ri% ,sixty drill'd1 z well z ,?irty are by ! s[+ ,me?od1 :i* has be5 made appe> ^u ,trial2 b1 ,i ?9k1 ab\t ,=ty or ,=ty-five bett] ?an ,sixty on a ,p]*2 & ! ,numb] ( ,plants %\ld always be proportion'd to ! natural & artificial ,pa/ure :i* is to ma9ta9 !m2 & sixty ,turneps on a squ>e ,p]*1 at ,five ,p\nds ea* 7:i* is b a ,?ird ( ! ,weight ( ! l>ge ,size ( ,%eep-,turneps71 make a ,crop ( above ,eighty ,qu>t]s to an ,acre#ij4 #ij ,i h _h ,turneps ^u poor undung'd ,l&1 t weigh'd ,f\rte5 ,f\nds a-piece2 b ^! 7 only su* z _h m ,room ?an ! re/4 ,i h se5 a :ole ,waggon-load ( drill'd ,turneps spread on ! ,gr\nd1 :]e9 ,i believe "o c\ld n h f\nd "o t weigh$ s little z six ,p\nds2 or if ! ,r[s _h be5 se>*$ be=e !y _h be5 pull'd up1 !y w\ld h weigh$ ,sev5 or ,eight ,p\nds apiece "o ) ano!r2 we weigh$ "s ( !m t 7 ,?irte51 "s ,f\rte5 ,p\nds ea*1 & yet !y /ood pretty ?ick3 ,!re might be1 z ,i guess1 ab\t ,fifty on a squ>e ,p]*2 b ?is ,crop 0 on s&y ,l&1 n poor2 & 0 dung'd ! ,?ird or ,f\r? ,ye> be=e2 & _h e ,ye> a ho'd ,crop ( ,potatoes1 or ,:eat1 until ! ,ye> :]e9 ! ,turneps 7 plant$4 ,:5 ,turneps are plant$ late 7especially ^u poor ,gr\nd71 !y may be a great] ,numb] ?an :5 plant$ e>ly2 because !y w n h "t en\gh ( ,heat to enjoy ! full ,b5efit ( ,hoe+1 :i* w\ld o!rwise cause !m to gr[ l>g]4 ,! greate/ ,turnep-,improvem5t us$ by ! ,f>m]1 is = 8 ,cattle 9 ! ,w9t]2 "o ,acre ( ,turneps w !n ma9ta9 m ?an ,fifty ( ,mead[ or ,pa/ure-gr\nd4 ',tis n[ s well kn[n1 t mo/ ,cattle w eat !m1 & h[ mu* !y bre$ ,milk1 c4 t ,i ne$ say no?+ ab\t x4 ,%eep always refuse !m at fir/1 &1 unless !y h eat5 !m :il/ !y 7 ,lambs1 mu/ be ready to />ve be=e !y w fe$ on !m2 ?o'1 :5 !y h ta/$ !m1 !y w be fatt$ by !m2 & ,i h se5 ,lambs ( ,?ree ,weeks old scoop !m prettily1 :5 ^? ( a ,ye> old 7:i* are call$ ,tegs7 h be5 ready to die ) ,hung] among/ !m2 & = ,?ree or ,f\r ,days w\ld n t\* !m1 b at la/ eat !m v well4 ,9 "s ,places1 ! greate/ ,use ( ,turneps 7except = fatt+ ,ox5 & ,%eep7 is = ,ewes & ,lambs 9 ! ,spr+1 :5 natural ,grass is n gr[n on poor ,gr\nd2 & if ! artificial ,grass be !n f$ by ! common ,mann]1 ! ,crop w be spoil'd1 & x w yield ! less ,pa/ure all ! ,summ]3 ,i h kn[n ,f>m]s1 = t ,reason1 oblig'd to keep _! ,ewes & ,lambs ^u ,turneps 7?o' run up to ,se$7 ev5 until ! ,middle ( ,april4 ,!re are n[ ?ree ,mann]s ( sp5d+ ,turneps ) ,%eep1 among/ :i* ,i d n reckon ! ,way ( putt+ a ,flock ( ,%eep into a l>ge ,gr\nd ( ,turneps )\t divid+ x2 = 9 t ,case ! ,flock w de/roy z _m ,turneps 9 a ,=tnight1 z %\ld keep !m well a :ole ,w9t]4 ,! ,fir/ ,mann] n[ 9 ,use is1 to divide ! ,gr\nd ( ,turneps by ,hurdles1 giv+ !m leave to come ^u no m at a ,"t ?an !y c eat 9 "o ,day1 & s advance ! ,hurdles f>!r into ! ,gr\nd daily1 until all be sp5t2 b we mu/ obs]ve1 t !y nev] eat !m clean ?is ,way1 b leave ! ,bottoms & ,outsides ( ! ,turneps !y h scoop'd 9 ! ,gr\nd4 ,^! ,bottoms ,p pull up ) ,iron ,crooks1 made = t ,purpose2 b _! ,cavities be+ ta9t$ ) ,ur9e1 ,dung1 & ,dirt f _! ,feet1 ?o' ! ,%eep d eat "s ( ! ,pieces1 !y wa/e m1 & _m ! ,crooks leave beh9d 9 ! ,e>?2 & ev5 :at !y d eat ( ?is ta9t$ ,food1 c't n\ri% !m s well z t :i* is fre% & cleanly4 ,! second ,mann] is1 to move ! ,hurdles e ,day1 z 9 ! ,fir/2 b t ! ,%eep may n tread ^u ! ,turneps1 !y pull !m up fir/1 & !n advance ! ,hurdles z f> daily z ! ,turneps are pull'd up1 & no f>!r3 ,by ?is ,means !re is n t ,wa/e made z 9 ! o!r ,way2 ! ,food is eat5 fre% & clean2 & ! ,turneps are pull'd up ) less ,lab\r ?an _! ,pieces c be#ia4 #ia ,i h se5 ,?ree ,lab\r]s "w e ,day ) _! ,crooks1 to pull up ^! ,pieces1 :i* 0 done ) mu* ,difficulty1 ! ,gr\nd be+ trodd5 v h>d by ! ,%eep2 :5 "o ,p]son1 9 ,two ,h\rs "t1 w\ld h pull'd up all ! :ole ,turneps daily1 & ! ,%eep w\ld h eat5 !m clean2 b s _m ( ^? ,pieces 7 dry'd & spoil'd1 t1 aft] ! ,l& 0 s[n ) ,b>ley1 !y appe>'d v ?ick ^u ! ,surface1 & !re c\ld n be mu* less ?an half ! ,crop ( ,turneps wa/$1 not)/&+ ! ,contrivance ( ^! ,crooks4 ,! ,?ird ,mann] is1 to pull !m up1 & to c>ry !m into "s o!r ,gr\nd 9 a ,c>t1 or ,waggon1 & !re spread !m e ,day on a new ,place1 :]e ! ,%eep w eat !m up clean1 bo? ,leaf & ,root3 ,?is is done :5 !re is ,l& n f> (f1 :i* has m ,ne$ ( ,dung1 ?an t :]e ! ,turneps gr[1 :i* p]haps is also too wet = ,%eep 9 ! ,w9t]2 & !n ! ,turneps w1 by ! too great ,moi/ure & ,dirt ( ! ,soil1 spoil ! ,%eep1 & 9 "s ,soils give !m ! ,rot1 yet su* ,gr\nd w br+ =? m & l>g] ,turneps ?an dry ,l&2 & :5 !y are c>ry'd (f1 & eat5 on pl['d ,gr\nd 9 dry ,wea!r1 & on ,gre5-sw]d 9 wet ,wea!r1 ! ,%eep w ?rive mu* bett]2 & t moi/ ,soil1 n be+ trodd5 by ! ,%eep1 w be 9 mu* ! bett] ,ord] = a ,crop ( ,corn4 ,& g5]ally ! ,exp5ce ( ,hurdles1 & remov+ !m1 be+ sav$1 w m ?an c\nt]vail ! ,lab\r ( c>ry+ (f ! ,turneps4 ,^! ,?ree ,ways ( sp5d+ ,turneps ) ,%eep are common to ^? drill'd1 & to ^? s[n 9 ! r&om ,mann]2 b !y mu/ always be c>ry'd (f = ,c[s & ,ox52 bo? :i* w be well fatt$ by !m1 & "s ,hay 9 ! ,w9t]3 ,! ,managem5t ( ^! is ! ,bus9ess ( a ,grazi]4 ,,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,( ,,:eat4 ,?o' all ,sorts ( ,vegetables may h great ,b5efit f ! ,hoe1 because x supplies !m ) ,pl5ty ( ,food1 at ! ,"t ( _! greate/ ,ne$1 yet !y d n all equally require ,hoe+2 b ! ,plant t is to live ! longe/1 %\ld h ! l>ge/ ,/ock ( ,su/5ance provid$ = x3 ,g5]ally ,:eat lives1 or ought to live1 long] ?an o!r ,sorts ( ,corn2 = if x be n s[n be=e ,spr+1 its ,gra9 w be ?91 & h b little ,fl\r 9 x1 :i* is ! only useful ,"p = mak+ ,bread4 ,& :5 s[n late 9 ! ,w9t]1 'tis 9 great ,dang] ( ,dea? f ! ,fro/1 :il/ weak & t5d]1 be+ ma9ta9$ 7z a ,ftus7 by ! umbilical ,vessels1 until ! ,w>m? ( ! ,sun enables x to s5d out suffici5t ,roots ( its own to subsi/ on1 )\t ,help ( ! ,ovum4 ,to prev5t ^! ,inconv5i5ces1 ,:eat is usually s[n 9 ,autumn3 ,h5ce1 hav+ ab\t ?rice ! ,"t to be ma9ta9'd t ,spr+ ,corn ha?1 x requires a l>g] ,supply ( ,n\ri%m5t1 9 proportion to t long] ,"t2 n because ! ,:eat 9 its ,infancy consumes ! ,/ock ( ,food1 dur+ ! ,w9t]1 proportionably to :at x does aft]w>ds2 b because1 dur+ t long ,int]val betwixt ,autumn & ,spr+ ,se$-times1 mo/ ( ! artificial ,pa/ure is naturally lo/1 bo? 9 light & 9 /rong ,l&4 ,= ?is v ,reason is t extraord9>y ,pa9s ( fall[+ & dung+ ! ,soil1 necess>y to ,:eat2 ?o'1 not)/&+ all t ,lab\r & ,exp5ce1 ! ,gr\nd is g5]ally gr[n s /ale by ! ,spr+1 & s little ( ! ,b5efit ( t *>geable ,culture rema9s1 t1 if ,"p ( ! same ,field be s[n 9 ! ,beg9n+ ( ,april1 ^u fre% ,pl[+1 )\t ! ,dung1 or ,ye>'s ,fall[1 x w be z great or a great] ,crop1 9 all ,respects1 except ! ,fl\r1 :i* fails only = want ( ,"t to fill ! ,gra94 ,poor light ,l&1 by ! common ,husb&ry1 mu/ be v well cultivat$ & manur'd1 to ma9ta9 ,:eat = a :ole ,ye>1 :i* is ! usual ,"t x gr[s !reon2 & if x be s[n late1 ! greate/ ,"p ( x w seldom survive ! ,w9t]1 on su* ,l&2 & if x be s[n v e>ly on /rong ,l&1 ?o' ri*1 well till'd1 & dung'd1 ! ,crop w be worse ?an on ! poor light ,l& s[n e>ly4 ,s mu* d ! long ,w9t]'s ,ra9s cause ! ,e>? to subside1 & ! divid$ ,p>ts to coalesce1 & lock out ! ,roots f ! ,/ock ( ,provision1 :i*1 ?o' x 0 laid 9 abundantly at ,autumn1 ! ,:eat has no great ,occasion ( until ! ,spr+2 & !n ! ,soil is become too h>d = ! ,roots to p5etrate2 & !re=e mu/ />ve 7l ,tantalus7 amid/ ,da9ties1 :i* may tempt ! ,roots1 b _c be atta9'd by !m4 ,b ! new ,me?od ( ,hoe+ gives1 to /rong & to light ,l&1 all ! ,advantages1 & takes away all ! ,disadvantages1 ( bo?2 z appe>s 9 ! ,*apt]s ( ,tillage & ,hoe+4 ,by ?is ,me?od ! /rong ,l& may be plant$ ) ,:eat z e>ly z ! light 7if pl['d dry72 & ! ,hoe-,pl\gh c1 if rightly apply'd1 raise a ,pa/ure to x#ib1 equal to t ( ,dung 9 bo? ,sorts ( ,l&4 #ib ,because ! ,hoe may g 9 x all ! ,ye>1 & ! ,soil be+ inf9itely divisible1 ! ,division :i* ! ,hoe may make :il/ ! ,crop is gr[+1 add$ to ! common ,tillage1 may equal1 or ev5 exce$1 a common ,dress+ ) ,dung1 z ,i h (t5 exp]i5c$4 ,ab\t ! ,ye> #agja1 :5 ,i _h contriv$ my ,drill = plant+ ,/4 ,fo91 ,i made use ( x also = ,:eat4 ,drill+ _m ,r[s at once1 :i* made ! ,"w mu* m comp5di\s1 & p]=m'd x mu* bett] ?an ,h&s c\ld d1 mak+ ! ,*annels ( a ,foot ,di/ance1 drill+ 9 ! ,se$1 & cov]+ x1 did n 9 all am\nt to m ?an ,six-p5ce p] ,acre ,exp5ce1 :i* 0 above t5 ,times ov]-paid by ! ,se$ t 0 sav$2 = ,"o ,bu%el to an ,acre 0 ! ,quantity drill'd2 !re rema9'd !n no ne$ ( ,h&-"w1 b = ! ,hoe+2 & ?is did co/ f ,half a ,cr[n to ,f\r ,%ill+s p] ,acre4 ,?is way turn'd to a v good ,acc\nt1 & 9 consid]able ,quantities2 x has br\ght z good a ,crop ( ,:eat on ,b>ley-/ubble1 z t s[n ! common ,way on ,summ]-fall[2 & :5 t s[n ! old ,way1 on ! same ,field1 on ,b>ley-/ubble1 intirely fail'd1 ?o' !re 0 no o!r ,diff]5ce b ! ,drill+ & ,hoe+3 ,x 0 also su* an ,improvem5t to ! ,l&1 t :51 "o ,"p ( a /rong :iti% ,gr\nd1 all ( equal ,goodness1 & equally fall['d & till'd1 0 dung'd & s[n 9 ! common ,mann]1 & ! o!r ,"p 0 ?us drill'd & h&-ho'd )\t ,dung1 ! ho'd ,"p 0 n only ! be/ ,crop1 b ! :ole ,piece be+ fall['d ! next ,ye>1 & s[n all alike by a ,t5ant1 ! ho'd ,"p produc'd s mu* a bett] ,crop ( ,:eat ?an ! dung'd ,"p1 t a ,/rang] w\ld h believ'd by look+ on x1 t t ,"p _h be5 dung'd :i* 0 n#ic1 & t ,"p n to h be5 dung'd :i* really 04 #ic ,if ! ,dung did pulv]ize z mu* z ! ,hoe+1 ! ,cause mu/ be f ! diff]5t ,exhau/ion4 ,sc>ce any ,l& is s unfit1 & ill prep>'d1 = ,:eat1 z t :]e ! natural ,grass#id ab\nds4 ,mo/ o!r sorts ( ,we$s may be dealt )al :5 !y come among drill'd ,:eat2 b 'tis impossible to extract ,grass f ! ,r[s3 ,!re=e let t be kill'd be=e ! ,:eat be plant$4 #id ,"o ,bun* ( natural ,grass1 transplant$ by ! ,pl\gh into a treble ,r[ ( ,:eat1 w de/roy almo/ a :ole ,y>d ( x4 ,! ,six-feet ,ridges be+ ,elev51 on ,sixty-six ,feet1 :i* is an ,acre's ,bread?1 ought to be made ,l5g?ways ( ! ,field1 if !re be no ,imp$im5t aga9/ x2 z if x be an ,hill ( any consid]able ,/eepness1 !n !y mu/ be made to run up & d[n1 :e!r t be ! ,l5g? or ,bread? ( ! ,piece2 = if ! ,ridges %\ld g cross su* a ,hill1 !y c\ld n be well ,horse-ho'd2 because x w\ld be v difficult to turn a ,furr[ upw>ds1 close to ! ,r[ above x1 or to turn a ,furr[ d[nw>ds1 )\t bury+ ! ,r[ bel[ x2 & ev5 :5 a ,furr[ is turn'd f ! l[] ,r[1 en\gh ( ! ,e>? to bury t ,r[ w be apt to run ov] on ! ,left-side ( ! ,pl\gh2 unless x goes at su* a ,di/ance f ! ,r[1 z to give x no ,b5efit ( ,hoe+4 ,^! ,ridges %\ld be made /rait & equal3 ,& to make !m /rait#ie all good ,pl\ghm5 "k h[2 & !y w1 by sett+ up ,m>ks to look at1 pl[ 9 a ,l9e l ! ,pa? ( an ,arr[3 ,b to make ! ,ridges equal1 'tis necess>y to m>k out a ,numb] ( !m1 be=e y beg9 to pl[1 by %ort ,/icks set up at ea* ,end ( ! ,piece2 & !n if "o ,ridge happ5 to be a little too broad1 ! next may be made ! n>r[]2 = if ! ,pl\gh comes n out exactly at ! second ,/ick1 ! ,two ,ridges may be made equal by ! next ,pl[+1 or by ! ,drill+2 b if _m contigu\s ,ridges %\ld be too wide1 or too n>r[1 'twill be difficult to br+ !m all to an ,equality aft]w>ds1 )\t levell+ ! :ole ,piece1 & lay+ out ! ,ridges all anew4 #ie ,b if ! ,piece be ( su* a crook$ or s]p5t9e ,=m1 t ! ,ridges _c well be pl['d /rait ! fir/ ,"t1 'tis be/ to drill x ^u ! ,level2 & !n ! m>k+ ,:eels may direct = mak+ ! ,r[ all p>allel & equidi/ant2 :i* w guide ! ,pl\gh to make all ! ,ridges = ! next & all ! subsequ5t ,crops1 z equal4 ,! exact ,height ( ,ridges1 :i* is be/1 ,i _c det]m9e#if3 ,a diff]5t ,soil may require a diff]5t ,height1 accord+ to ! ,dep?1 ,ri*ness1 & ,pulv]ation ( ! ,m\ld4 ,z ,:eat covets always to lie dry 9 ! ,w9t]1 s !re is no o!r way to keep x s dry z ^! ,ridges2 = :5 !y are1 aft] ! fir/ ,hoe+1 ab\t ,eighte5 ,in*es broad#ig1 ) a ,dit* on ea* ,side1 ( almo/ a ,foot deep1 ! ,ra9-wat] runs (f su* n>r[ ,ridges z fa/ x falls1 & mu* soon]#ih ?an 'tis possible = x to d f broad ,ridges4 #if ,i f9d by measur+ my ,:eat ,ridges 9 ! ,spr+1 t none ( !m are q a ,foot high2 & "s ( !m only ,six ,in*es2 b ,i "k n h[ mu* !y h subsid$ 9 ! ,w9t]2 = !y 7 c]ta9ly high] :5 fir/ made4 #ig ,?is is ! ,bread? ! ,ridges are g5]ally left at1 :5 ! ,furr[s are ho$ f !m1 & ?r[n into ! ,int]vals4 #ih ,wat]1 :5 x runs (f v soon1 is b5eficial1 z is se5 9 wat]'d ,mead[s2 b :]e x rema9s long on1 or v ne> ! ,bodies ( t]re/rial ,plants1 x kills !m1 or at lea/ is v injuri\s to !m4 ,& ! deep] ! ,soil1 ! m occasion !re commonly is ( ?is high ,situation2 because su* ,l& is wett] = ! mo/ ,"p ?an %all[ ,l&1 :]e we _c make ! ,furr[s s deep1 nor ! ,ridges s high#ii1 z 9 deep ,l&2 = we mu/ nev] pl[ bel[ ! ,/aple4 ,i see ! ,:eat on ^! ho'd ,ridges fl\ri%1 & gr[ vigor\sly1 9 wet ,wea!r1 :5 o!r ,:eat looks yell[ & sickly4 #ii ,if we %\ld make our ,ridges z high on a %all[ ,soil1 z we may on a deep ,soil1 !re w\ld be a ,defici5cy ( ,m\ld 9 ! ,int]vals ( equal ,bread? ) ^? ( a deep ,soil4 ,! same wide ,int]val1 :i* is ho'd betwixt ,ridges ! ,fir/ "t1 ) ,two ,furr[s1 mu/ h _h ,f\r ,furr[s1 to hoe x on ! ,level2 or else ! ,furr[1 t is turn'd f ! ,r[1 w\ld rise up1 & a great ,"p ( x fall ov] to ! ,left-h&1 & bury ! ,r[2 b :5 turn'd f a ,ridge1 x w all fall d[n to ! ,"r-h&4 ,y mu/ n leave ! ,tops ( ! ,ridges q s n>r[ & %>p = ,drill+ ( ,:eat1 z y may = drill+ ,turneps2 ,:eat be+ 9 treble ,r[s1 b ,turneps g5]ally 9 s+le ,r[s#ajj4 ,?is is our ,me?od ( mak+ ,ridges = ! ,fir/ ,crop ( drill'd ,:eat4 #ajj ,a s+le ,r[ tak+ up less ( ! ,bread?1 may be af=d$ to h m ( ! ,ridge's ,dep?2 because x leaves ! ,int]val wid]4 ,b ! ,me?od ( mak+ ,ridges = a succe$+ ,crop1 aft] ! =m] is h>ve/$1 is be/ p]=m'd z foll[s3 ,9 mak+ ,ridges = ,:eat aft] ,:eat1 y mu/ raise !m to _! full ,height1 be=e y pl[ ! old ,p>titions1 ) _! ,/ubble1 up to !m2 = if y g ab\t to make ! ,ridges high] aft]w>ds1 ! ,/ubble w s mix ) ! ,m\ld ( _! ,tops1 t x may n only be an ,h9drance to ! ,drill1 b also to ! ,fir/ ,hoe+2 because if ! ,hoe-pl\gh goes s ne> to ! ,r[s z x ought1 x w\ld be apt to te> out ! ,:eat-plants along ) ! ,/ubble4 ,9 ,reap+1 we cut z ne> z we c to ! ,gr\nd#aja2 :i* is easily done1 because ! ,/alks /& all close toge!r at ,bottom1 contr>y to ^? ( s[n ,:eat4 #aja ,:5 ,:eat is reap'd v l[1 ! ,/ubble is no great ,imp$im5t2 & ,i d ?is :5 ,i am =c'd to inl>ge ! ,bread? ( my ,ridges1 or to *ange _! ,be>+1 z ,i d :5 ,i f9d x conv5i5t = !m to po9t ,cross-ways ( ! ,field in/ead ( ,l5g? ways2 z if "o ,end ( x be wett] ?an ! o!r3 ,= 'tis inconv5i5t1 t "o ,end ( a ,ridge %\ld be 9 ! wet ,"p1 & ! o!r 9 ! dry2 because1 9 t ,case1 we _c hoe ! dry ,end )\t hoe+ ! wet at ! same "t2 & :il/ we att5d = ! wet ,"p to become dry1 x may happ51 t ! ,season = hoe+ ! :ole 7if ! ,quantity be great7 may be lo/4 ,i f9d ?is ,/ubble1 :5 'tis only mixt ) ! ,int]vals1 v b5eficial to ! ,hoe+ ( my ,:eat2 b ,i "k n :e!r x may be s 9 ri* miry ,l&4 ,z soon z conv5i5tly y c1 aft] ! ,crop ( ,:eat is c>ri$ (f 7if ! ,tr5* 9 ! ,middle ( ea* wide ,int]val be left deep en\gh by ! la/ ,hoe+71 g z ne> z y c to ! ,/ubble ) a common ,pl\gh1 & turn ,two l>ge ,furr[s into ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals1 :i* w#ajb make a ,ridge ov] ! ,place :]e ! ,tr5* 03 ,b if ! ,tr5* be n deep en\gh1 g fir/ 9 ! ,middle ( x ) "o ,furr[2 :i* ) ,two m tak5 f ! ,ridges1 w be ?ree ,furr[s 9 ea* ,int]val2 cont9ue ?is ,pl[+ z long z ! dry ,wea!r la/e?2 & !n f9i%1 by turn+ ! ,p>titions 7:]eon ! la/ ,:eat grew7 up to ! new ,ridges1 :i* is usually done at ,two great ,furr[s4 ,y may pl[ ^! la/ ,furr[s1 :i* complete ! ,ridges1 9 wet ,wea!r4 #ajb ',tis ! ,dep? & ,f95ess ( ?is ,ridge t ! ,success ( our ,crop dep5ds on2 ! ,plants hav+ no?+ else to ma9ta9 !m dur+ ! ,fir/ ,six ,mon?s2 & if1 = want ( ,su/5ance1 !y are weak 9 ! ,spr+1 'twill be m difficult to make !m recov] _! ,/r5g? aft]w>ds s fully z to br+ !m to _! due ,p]fection4 ,b ,pl\ghm5 h f\nd a ,trick to disappo9t u 9 ?is fundam5tal ,"p ( our ,husb&ry1 if !y are n n>r[ly wat*$3 ,!y d x 9 ! foll[+ ,mann]2 viz4 ,!y contrive to leave ! ,tr5* v %all[2 & !n1 9 turn+ ! ,two ,fir/ ,furr[s ( ! ,ridge1 !y hold ! ,pl\gh t[>ds ! ,left1 :i* raises up ! ,f9 ( ! ,%>e1 & leaves s mu* ( ! ,e>? :]eon ! ,r[s are to /& :ole & unpl[$1 t aft] once ,h>r[+ !re do? n rema9 above ,two or ,?ree ,in*es 9 ,dep? ( f9e ,e>? und]nea? ! ,r[s :5 drill$1 in/ead ( ,t5 or ,twelve ,in*es4 ,on a ,"t1 :5 my ,diseases p]mitt$ me to g into ! ,:eat-field1 :]e my ,pl\ghs 7 at ,"w1 ,i discov]$ ?is ,trick1 & v5tur$ to ask my *ief ,pl\ghman 8 ,reason = do+ ?is 9 my ,abs5ce1 contr>y to my ,direction4 ,he magi/]ially answ]'d1 accord+ to 8 own ,!ory1 :i* ,s]vants judge ought to be foll['d be=e t ( him !y call ,ma/]1 say+1 ,t z ! ,roots ( ,:eat nev] rea*$ m ?an ,two or ,?ree ,in*es deep1 !re 0 no ne$ t ! f9e ,m\ld %\ld be any deep]4 ,b ^? %all[ ,ridges1 :i* 7 inde$ too _m1 produc+ a ,crop v mu* inf]ior to ! contigu\s deep ,ridges1 %ew$1 at my ,co/1 ! ,mi/ake ( my cunn+ ,pl\ghman4 ',tis true1 t ,p :o exam9e ,:eat-roots :5 dead1 are apt to fall into ?is mi/ake2 = !n !y are %rivell'd up1 & s rott51 t !y break (f v ne> to ! ,/alk 9 pull+ up2 b if !y are exam9$ 9 _! ,vig\r at ,summ] ) ,c>e1 9 a friable ,soil1 !y may be se5 to desc5d z deep z ! f9e pulv]iz'd ,m\ld rea*e?1 ?\gh t %\ld be a ,foot 9 ,?ickness4 ,i took up a ,:eat-e> 9 ,h>ve/ t _h la9 on ! ,grass 9 wet ,wea!r1 :]e ! ,w9d c\ld n come to dry x1 :i* _h s5t out :ite ,roots l ! ,tee? ( a ,comb1 "s ( !m ,?ree ,in*es long3 ,none hav+ rea*$ ! ,gr\nd1 !y c\ld n be n\ri%$ f any ?+ b ! ,gra9s1 :i* rema9$ fa/ to ! ,e>1 & _h n z yet s5t out any ,blade4 ',tis unreasonable to imag9e1 t su* a s+le ,root z "o ( ^!1 :5 9 ! ,e>?1 f :5ce x mu/ ma9ta9 a pretty l>ge ,plant all or mo/ ,"p ( ! ,w9t]1 %\ld desc5d no f>!r ?an :5 x 0 itself ma9ta9$ f ! ,fl\r ( ! ,gra9 only4 ,to make a ,six-feet ,ridge v high1 w sometimes require m ,furr[s2 z :5 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals are op5 v wide & deep1 !n ,six ,furr[s to ! :ole ,ridge may be necess>y1 & !y n little ones2 & ! ,season makes a ,diff]5ce1 z well z ! ,size ( ! ,furr[s2 = :5 ! f9e ,m\ld is v dry 7:i* is be/71 x w mu* ( x run to ! ,left-h& be=e ! ,pl\gh1 & also m w run back aga9 to ! ,left aft] ! ,pl\gh is gone pa/ x4 ,b :5 su* ,ridges h be5 made = ,:eat1 & ! ,season cont9ues long too dry = plant+ x1 & ! ,/ubble n ?r[n up1 we !n pl[ "o deep ,furr[ on ! ,middle ( ea* ,ridge1 & !n pl[ ! :ole ,ridge at ,f\r ,furr[s m1 :i* w raise x v high4 ,?is ,way ( repl[+ ! ,ridges moves all ! ,e>? ( !m1 & yet is done at ,five ,furr[s4 ,! ,furr[s1 necess>y = rais+ up ! ,ridges1 mu/ be m1 or few]1 9 reg>d to ! ,bigness ( !m2 because ,six small ,furr[s may be less ?an ,f\r great ones4 ',tis n be/ to pl[ ! ,/ubble up to ! ,ridges1 until j be=e ,plant+ 7especially 9 ! e>ly ,pl[+72 because t w h9d] ! ,re-pl[+ ( ! ,fir/ ,furr[s1 :i*1 if ! ,season cont9ues dry1 may be necess>y3 ,sometimes we d ?is by op5+ ,"o ,furr[ 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,ridge1 sometimes ,two1 & aft]w>ds raise up ! ,ridges aga92 & :5 !y are become moi/ en\gh at ,top 7! old ,p>titions be+ pl['d up to !m71 we h>r[ !m once#ajc 7& t only ,l5g?ways72 & !n drill !m4 #ajc ,b if once be n suffici5t to level ! ,tops ( ! ,ridges fit = ! ,drill to pass !reon1 z x always w1 unless ! ,two h>d ,furr[s lie s high1 t all ! ,?ree ,%>es ( ! ,drill _c rea* to make _! ,*annels1 9 ?is ,case y mu/ h>r[ aga9 until !y c all rea* deep en\gh4 ,also 9 "s ,sort ( ,l&1 t :5 drill$ late1 & v moi/1 w /ick to ! ,%>es l ,pit* or ,bird-lime1 :]eby ! ,*annels are 9 ,"p left op5 by ! ,drill-h>r[1 x mu/ be h>r[$ aft] 'tis drill$1 because 'tis necess>y 9 su* ,l& to take (f ! common ,drill-h>r[1 9 ord] = a ,man to foll[ ! ,drill ) a ,paddle1 or else a =k$ ,/ick1 ) :i* he frees ! ,%eats ( ! adh]+ ,dirt2 ?is ,h>r[ be+ gone1 mu* ( ! ,se$ w lie uncov]$1 & !n mu/ be cov]$ ) common ,h>r[s2 unless a ,drill-h>r[1 :i* 0 n 9 ,use :5 my ,plates 7 made1 be plac$ in/ead ( t tak5 (f3 ,?is1 ) its two ,iron ,t9es1 w cov] ! ,se$ 9 ?is ,case mu* bett] ?an common ,h>r[s1 & w be no ,h9drance to cleans+ ( ! ,%eats1 ! ,legs by :i* ?is ,h>r[ is drawn1 be+ remote f !m1 plac$ at ne> ! ,end ( ! ,plank2 & note1 t ! mo/ prop] ,drill = ?is ,purpose is "o t has only ,two ,%>es1 /&+ a ,foot or f\rte5 ,in*es asund]3 ,?is ,h>r[ s]ves = tak+ up ! ,drill to turn x4 ,!re is a ,necessity ( pl[+ ! old ,p>titions up to ! new ,ridges to support _! o!r ,e>? f fall+ d[n by ! ,h>r[+ & ,drill+1 :i* w\ld else make !m level4 ,our ,ridges1 aft] ! ,fir/ ,"t ( ,pl[+1 excel common ,ridges ( ! same ,height2 because ^!1 ?o' z deep 9 ,m\ld at ! ,tops1 h little ( x till'd at ! la/ ,pl[+2 b ours1 be+ made ^u ! op5 ,tr5*es1 consi/ ( new-till'd pulv]iz'd ,m\ld1 f ,top to ,bottom4 ',tis a g5]al ,rule1 t all ,sorts ( ,gra9 & ,se$s prosp] be/1 s[n :5 ! ,gr\nd is s dry1 z to be brok5 into ! mo/ ,p>ts by ! ,pl\gh4 ,! ,reason :y ,:eat is an ,exception to t ,rule is1 because x mu/ endure ! ,rig\rs ( ,w9t]1 :i* 'tis ! bett] able to d1 by ! ,e>?'s be+ press'd or trodd5 h>d]1 & clos] to x#ajd1 z x is :5 mov$ wet4 #ajd ',tis = t ,reason1 t ,f>m]s drive _! ,%eep ov] v light ,l&1 z soon z 'tis s[n ) ,:eat1 to tread ! 7,top or7 ,surface ( x h>d3 & !n ! ,cold ( ! ,w9t] _c s easily p5etrate1 to kill ! ,roots ( ! t5d] ,plants4 ,if ,:eat 7 z h>dy z ,rye1 & its ,roots z pati5t ( ,cold1 x might1 no d\bt1 be s[n 9 z dry a ,season z ,rye is1 & prosp] ! bett] = x1 z ,rye do?4 ,?is w appe>1 if ,:eat & ,rye be bo? s[n 9 ! same dry ,season1 aft] ! ,w9t] is ov]4 ,b z ,:eat requires to h ! ,e>? lie h>d] on & ab\t x1 9 ! ,w9t]2 s x also requires m ,dung 7or some:at else7 to dissolve ! ,e>? ab\t its ,roots1 aft] ! cold ,w9t] is pa/1 ?an ,rye do?1 ^: ,roots nev] 7 s mu* conf9$4 ',tis ano!r g5]al ,rule1 t all ,sorts ( ,vegetables ?rive be/1 :5 s[n on fre% till'd ,gr\nd1 imm$iately aft] 'tis pl['d4 ,:eat is an ,exception to ?is ,rule also2 = 'tis bett] to pl[ ! ,gr\nd dry1 & let x lie till ! ,wea!r moi/5s x 7?o' x be sev]al ,weeks71 & !n drill ! ,:eat3 ,! ,h>r[s & ! ,drill w move a suffici5t ,"p ( ! ,gr\nd1 :i* w /ick toge!r = ,def5ce ( ! small ,roots1 dur+ ! ,w9t]1 ! re/ ( ! ,m\ld1 ly+ op51 & divid$ und]nea? until ,spr+1 to n\ri% !m4 ,!re is a ,sort ( b9d+ ,s&1 t requires n only to be pl['d dry1 b s['d dry also2 or else ! ,:eat w dw9dle 9 ! ,spr+1 & fail ( be+ a tol]able ,crop4 ,b :at ,i mean by dry ,pl[+ is1 n t ! ,l& %\ld always be s void ( ,moi/ure1 z t ! ,du/ %\ld fly2 b x mu/ n be s wet1 z to /ick toge!r#aje4 ,nei!r %\ld we drill :5 ! ,e>? is wet z ,pap2 x suffices t x be moi/1 b moi/] 9 light ,l& ?an 9 /rong ,l&1 :5 we drill4 #aje ,b ! dri] 'tis pl['d ! bett]4 ,if ! ,two ,furr[s1 :]eon ! treble ,r[ is to /&1 be pl['d wet1 ! ,e>? ( ! ,p>titions may gr[ s h>d by ! ,spr+1 t ! ,roots _c run freely !re91 unless !re be ,dung to f]m5t & keep x op54 ,s we see1 t a /eep ,bank1 made ( wet ,e>?1 w lie fa/ = sev]al ,ye>s1 :5 ano!r1 made ( ! same ,e>? dry1 w m\ld]1 & run d[n v soon2 because its ,p>ts h n ! ,cohesion t holds ! o!r toge!r1 x cont9ues op51 & m por\s1 & crumbles cont9ually d[n4 ,i h se5 ,trials ( ?is ,diff]5ce betwixt pl[+ ,dry1 & pl[+ ,wet1 = plant+ ( ,:eat1 bo? 9 ! ,old ,way1 & 9 ! ,drill+ ,way1 b mo/ 9 ! latt]2 & nev] saw an ,in/ance :]e ! ,dry-,pl[+ did n outdo ! ,wet2 if ! ,:eat 0 n plant$ !reon be=e ! ,e>? 0 become moi/ en\gh at ,top4 ,& /rong ,l&1 pl['d wet 9 ,novemb]1 w be h>d] 9 ! ,spr+1 ?an if pl['d dry 9 ,augu/2 ?o' x w\ld !n h ,?ree ,mon?s long] to lie4 ,aft] ,ra91 :5 ! ,top ( ! ,gr\nd is ( a fit ,moi/ure = ,drill+1 h>r[ x ) ,two light ,h>r[s1 drawn by a ,horse go+ 9 ! ,furr[ betwixt ,two ,ridges#ajf2 once w be en\gh1 ! ,furr[ be+ j brok5 to level1 or r smoo? x = ! ,drill4 #ajf ,once ,h>r[+ is g5]ally en\gh1 b n always4 ,if ! ,ve]+s#ajg :]eon ! next ,crop is to /&1 be pl['d dry1 we may drill at any ,"t dur+ ! common & usual ,:eat-se$ "t1 t is prop] = ! sort ( ,:eat to be drill'd1 & ! sort ( ,l&1 :e!r t be e>ly or late1 we may drill e>li]1 b n lat] ?an ! s[+ ,f>m]s4 ,b ,i h _h good ,crops ( ,:eat drill'd at all ,times betwixt ,h>ve/ & ! ,beg9n+ ( ,novemb]4 #ajg ,! ,^w ve]+ is1 ,i believe1 tak5 f ! ,seam51 & signifies to turn3 ,x is ! ,pl\ghman's ,t]m = turn+ ,two ,furr[s t[>d ea* o!r1 z !y mu/ d to beg9 a ,ridge3 & !re=e !y call ! ,top ( a ,ridge a ,ve]+2 !y call ! ,two ,furr[s t are turn'd f ea* o!r at ! ,bottom1 betwe5 ,two ,ridges1 a ,h5t+1 i4 e4 an ,end+3 because x makes an ,end ( pl[+ ,ridges4 ,our ,int]vals :olly consi/ ( ,ve]+s or ,h5t+s2 :5 ,two ,furr[s are turn'd f ! ,r[s1 !y make a ,ve]+2 :5 turn'd t[>ds ! ,r[s1 !y are a ,h5t+1 :i* is ! deep wide ,tr5* 9 ! ,middle ( an ,int]val4 ,= ! ,b5efit ( ! middle ,r[s1 'tis bett] n to drill ,:eat on /rong ,l& be=e ! usual ,season2 because ! lat] 'tis plant$1 ! m op5 ! ,p>titions w be = ! ,roots ( ^? ,r[s to run ?r\gh !m 9 ! ,spr+3 & yet1 if ! ,e>? ( ! ,p>titions be pl['d v wet1 ?o' late1 !y may be h>d] at ! ,spr+1 ?an ^? :i* are pl['d e>ly & dry4 ,!re is a ,sort ( ,:eat call'd by "s#ajh ,smyrna ,:eat3 ,x has a prodigi\s l>ge ,e>1 ) _m less 7or collat]al7 ,e>s1 com+ all r\nd ! ,bottom ( ?is ,e>2 z x is ! l>ge/ ( all ,sorts ( ,:eat1 s x w disp5se ) ! ,n\ri%m5t ( a ,g>d51 )\t be+ ov]-f$1 & requires m ,n\ri%m5t ?an ! common ,husb&ry w af=d x2 = !re its ,e>s gr[ n mu* bigg] ?an ^? ( common ,:eat3 ,?is ,i believe to be1 = t ,reason1 ! v be/ ,sort = ! ,hoe+ ,husb&ry2 next to ?is ,i e/eem ! ,:ite-cone ,:eat1 !n ! ,grey-cone4 ,i h _h v good ,crops f o!r ,sorts2 b look ^u ^! to be ! be/4 #ajh ',tis said to gr[ mo/ly 9 "s ,isl&s ( ! ,ar*ipelago1 & "s ,au?or describes x ,triticum spica multiplici3 ,!re is ano!r ,sort ( ,:eat t has _m little ,e>s com+ out ( ,two ,sides ( ! ma9 ,e>1 b ?is is v late ripe1 & do? n succe$ well "h1 nor is x lik$ by !m :o h s[n x2 yet ,i h _h "s ,e>s ( x by *ance among my drill'd ,:eat1 :i* h be5 l>g] ?an ^? ( any common ,sort4 ,i h n z yet be5 able to procure any ( ! ,smyrna ,:eat1 :i* ,i look on z a great ,mis=tune2 b ,i _h "s ( x above ,=ty ,ye>s ago4 ,:5 ,:eat is plant$ e>ly1 less ,se$ is requir$ ?an :5 late2 because less ( x w die 9 ! ,w9t] ?an ( t plant$ late1 & x has m ,"t to till]#aji4 #aji ,to till] is to bran* out into _m ,/alks1 & is ! ,c\ntry ,^w1 t signifies ! same ) frutic>e4 ,poor ,l& %\ld h m ,se$ ?an ri* ,l&1 because a less ,numb] ( ! ,plants w survive ! ,w9t] on poor ,l&4 ,! lea/ ,quantity ( ,se$ may suffice = ri* ,l& t is plant$ e>ly2 = !reon v few ,plants w die2 & ! ,hoe w cause a small ,numb] ( ,plants to s5d out a va/ ,numb] ( ,/alks1 :i* w h l>ge ,e>s2 & 9 ^!1 m ?an 9 ! ,numb] ( ,plants1 consi/s ! ,goodness ( a ,crop#aaj4 #aaj ,a too great ,numb] ( ,plants d nei!r till]1 nor produce s l>ge ,e>s1 nor make half s good a ,crop1 z a b>e compet5t ,numb] ( ,plants w4 ,ano!r ?+ mu/ be consid]'d1 9 ord] to f9d ! j ,proportion ( ,se$ to plant2 & t is1 t "s ,:eat has its ,gra9s twice z big z o!r ,:eat ( ! same ,sort2 & !n a ,bu%el#aaa w conta9 b half ! ,numb] ( ,gra9s2 & "o ,bu%el ( ,small-gra9'd ,:eat w plant z mu* ,gr\nd z ,two ,bu%els ( ! ,l>ge-gra9'd2 =1 9 ,tru?1 'tis n ! ,measure ( ! ,se$1 b ! ,numb] ( ! ,gra9s1 to :i* respect ought to be _h 9 apportion+ ! ,quantity ( x to ! ,l&4 #aaa ,our ,bu%el conta9s ,sev5ty ,p\nds ( ! be/ ,:eat4 ,"s h ?\ght1 t a l>ge ,gra9 ( ,:eat w\ld produce a l>g] ,plant ?an a small ,gra92 b ,i h full ,exp]i5ce to ! contr>y4 ,! small ,gra91 inde$1 s5ds up its fir/ s+le ,blade 9 ,proportion to its own ,bulk1 b aft]w>ds becomes z l>ge a ,plant1 z ! l>ge/ ,gra9 c produce#aab1 ct]is p>ibus4 #aab ,f>m]s 9 g5]al "k ?is1 & *oose ! ?9ne/1 smalle/-gra9$ ,:eat = ,se$2 & !re=e pref] t :i* is blight$ & lodg$1 & t :i* gr[s on new-brok5 ,gr\nd1 & is n fit = ,bread2 n only because ?is ?9 ,:eat has m ,gra9s 9 a ,bu%el2 b also because su* ,se$ is lea/ liable to produce a smutty ,crop1 & yet br+s ,gra9s z l>ge z any4 ,i myself h _h z full ,pro(s ( ?is z c possibly be made 9 bo? ,respects4 ',twas f su* small ,se$ t my drill'd ,lammas ,:eat produc$ ! ,e>s ( t mon/r\s ,l5g? describ$ 9 ?is ,*apt]4 ,i nev] saw ! l1 except 9 t "o ,ye>2 & ! ,gra9s 7 l>ge also4 ,& z full ,pro(s h ,i se5 ( ?9 ,se$-:eat escap+ ! ,smut1 :5 plump l>ge gra9'd ,se$ ( ! same ,sort h be5 smutty4 ,six ,gallons ( middle-siz'd ,se$ we mo/ commonly drill on an ,acre2 yet1 on ri* ,l& plant$ e>ly1 ,f\r ,gallons may suffice2 because !n ! ,:eat w h ,roots at ! ,top ( ! ,gr\nd be=e ,w9t]1 & till] v mu*1 )\t ,dang] ( ! ,worms1 & o!r ,accid5ts1 t late-plant$ ,:eat is liable to4 ,if x is drill'd too ?ick1 'twill be 9 ,dang] ( fall+2 if too ?91 x may happ5 to till] s late 9 ! ,spr+1 t "s ( ! ,e>s may be blight$2 yet a little ?ick] or ?9n] does n matt]4 ,z to ! ,dep?1 we may plant f half an ,in*1 to ?ree ,in*es deep2 if plant$ too deep1 !re is m ,dang] ( its be+ eat5 (f by ,worms1 betwixt ! ,gra9 & ! ,blade#aac2 = z t ,?read is ! ,?read ( ,life dur+ ! ,w9t] 7if n plant$ e>ly71 s ! long] ! ,?read is1 ! m ,dang] w !re be ( ! ,worms#aad4 #aac ,a ,:eat plant1 t is n plant$ e>ly1 s5ds out no ,root above ! ,gra9 be=e ! ,spr+2 & is n\ri%'d all ! ,w9t] by a s+le ,?read1 proce$+ f ! ,gra9 up to ! ,surface ( ! ,gr\nd4 #aad ,because ! ,worms c m easily f9d a ,?read1 t ext5ds by its ,l5g? to five or six ,in*es ,dep?1 ?an "o :i* rea*es b ,"o ,in*2 & besides1 ! ,worms 9 ,w9t] d n inhabit v ne> ! ,surface ( ! ,gr\nd2 & !re=e also miss ! %ort ,?reads1 & meet ) ! long ones4 ',tis a necess>y ,caution to bew>e ( ! ,rooks#aae1 j z ! ,:eat beg9s to peep2 = be=e y c p]ceive x to be com+ up1 !y w f9d x1 & dig x up to eat ! ,gra92 !re=e y mu/ keep !m (f = a ,week or ,t5 ,days2 & 9 t "t ! ,blade w become gre51 & ! ,gra9 s mu* exhau/$ ( its ,fl\r1 t ! ,rooks ?9k x n wor? :ile to dig aft] x4 #aae ',tis true1 t ,:eat :i* is plant$ e>ly en\gh = its ,gra9 to be unfit = ! ,rooks1 be=e ! ,corn t is left on ! ,gr\nd at ,h>ve/ is ei!r all eat5 by !m1 or by ,sw9e1 or else gr['d1 pl[$ 91 or o!rwise spoil$1 is 9 no ,dang]3 b z ?is sometimes happ5s soon aft] ,h>ve/1 ! ,"t ( :i* is unc]ta91 a timely ,c>e is necess>y4 ,_m are ! ,contrivances to fright ! ,rooks2 viz4 ,to dig an ,hole 9 ! ,gr\nd1 & /ick ,fea!rs !re92 to te> a ,rook to ,pieces1 & lay !m on div]s ,p>ts ( ! ,field3 ,?is is sometimes effectual2 b ,kites or o!r ,v]m9 soon c>ry away ^? ,pieces4 ,hang+ up ( dead ,rooks is ( little ,use2 = ! liv+ w dig up ! ,:eat "u ! dead ones4 ,a ,gun is also ( great ,use = ! ,purpose2 b unless ! ,field 9 ,"t ( ,dang] be con/antly att5d$1 ! ,rooks w at "o ,"t or o!r ( ! ,day d _! ,"w1 & y may att5d (t51 & yet to no ,purpose2 = !y w d great ,damage 9 y\r ,abs5ce4 ,! only ,rem$y t ,i h f\nd infallible is a ,keep] 7a ,boy may s]ve v well7 to att5d f ,morn+ until ,night2 :5 he sees ,rooks ei!r fly+ ov] ! ,field1 or alight$ 9 x1 he halloos1 & ?r[s up 8 ,hat1 or a dead ,rook1 into ! ,air3 ^u :i* !y imm$iately g (f2 & 'tis seldom t any "o w alight !re3 ,!y1 f9d+ !re is no ,re/ = !m1 seek o!r ,places = _! ,prey1 :]e9 !y c fe$ m undi/urb$4 ,?is 0 ! ,exp$i5t ,i made use ( = pres]v+ my pres5t ,crop3 ,x succe$$ s well1 t 9 ,sixscore ,acres1 ,i believe !re is n ,two-p5ce ,damage done by ! ,rooks2 b ,i _h two ,boys 7"o at ,f\r-p5ce1 & ! o!r at ,?ree-p5ce a ,day7 to att5d !m2 because my ,:eat is on ,two ,sides ( my ,f>m2 ! :ole ,exp5ce 0 ab\t ,tw5ty ,%ill+s4 ,! ,damage ,i receiv$ by ,rooks ! la/ ,ye> 9 a ,field ( ,sev5te5 ,acres1 0 m ?an w\ld h1 9 ?is mann]1 pres]v$ my :ole ,crops = ,tw5ty ,ye>s runn+4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld z easily def5d my ,:eat aga9/ ,%eep1 :i* are to me a m p]nici\s ,v]m9 ?an ! ,rooks4 ,b ! ,rooks d n mole/ ,:eat t is plant$ be=e or a little aft] ,/4 ,mi*ael2 = !n !re rema9s ,corn en\gh 9 ! ,fields1 :i* is left at ,h>ve/ above-gr\nd1 t ,rooks pref] always be=e ,corn :i* mu/ co/ !m ! ,lab\r ( digg+ to f9d x4 ,( ,p>titions4 ,i h n[ intirely left out ! middle ,r[ = ,:eat1 & keep only to ! d\ble ,r[1 = ! foll[+ ,reasons4 ,x makes ! cleans+ f ,we$s m difficult1 ?an :5 !re is only a d\ble ,r[4 ,! ,h&-hoe _c give ne> s mu* ,n\ri%m5t 7i4 e4 pulv]ize s mu* ,e>?7 9 ,two ,sev5-in* ,p>titions1 z x c 9 ,"o ,t5-in* ,p>tition4 ,!re is ,f\r ,in*es less ,e>? to be pulv]iz'd by ! ,horse-hoe f ! ,surface ( a ,ridge t has ,two ,sev5-in* ,p>titions1 ?an f a ,ridge t ha? ,"o ,t5-in* ,p>tition4 ,! ,ridge mu/ be almo/ twice z deep 9 ,m\ld = ! treble z = ! d\ble ,r[1 or else ! middle ,r[ w be v weak & poor2 & !n1 accord+ to ! ,pr9ciples1 ! :ole ,ridge w be m exhau/$1 ?an by an equal ,product produc$ by /rong ,plants4 ,z ! ,ridges may be mu* l[] t h only ! "o ,p>tition1 s ! ,int]vals may be n>r[]1 & yet h z mu* ,e>? 9 !m to be pulv]iz'd1 z 9 wide ones t are betwixt treble ,r[s2 because ! ,f\r ,in*es t are 9 ! two ,p>titions m ?an 9 ! s+le ,p>tition1 be+ on ! ,top ( ! ,ridge1 may h m ,m\ld "u !m ?an ,eight ,in*es on ! ,side ( a ,ridge2 & ! ,f\r ,in*es1 be+ 9 ! ,p>titions1 lose ! ,b5efit ( ,horse-hoe+4 ,in/ead ( us+ ! middle ,r[ z an ,alloy1 'tis bett] to plant su* ,sorts ( ,:eat z d n require any ,alloy to ! d\ble ,r[2 & ^! are ! ,:ite-cone1 & above all o!r ,sorts ! "r ,smyrna4 ,! ,:ite-cone ,:eat mu/ n be reap$ s gre5 z ! ,lammas ,:eat may2 = if x is n full-ripe1 x w be difficult to ?re% x clean out ( ! ,/raw4 ,x happ5$ once t my ,:ite-cone be+ plant$ e>ly1 & be+ v high1 ! ,blade & ,/alk 7 kill'd 9 ! ,w9t]2 & yet x grew high aga9 9 ! ,spr+1 & _h !n ! same ,=tune a ,second "t2 x lay on ! ,ridges l ,/raw1 b sprung out anew f ! ,root1 & made a v good ,crop at ,h>ve/3 ,!re=e1 if ! l ,accid5t %\ld happ51 ! ,own] ne$s n be fright$ at x4 ,"o ?+ t made ,six-feet ,ridges seem at fir/ necess>y1 0 ! great ,bread? ( ! ,two ,p>titions 7:i* 7 ,eight ,in*es apiece71 :i*1 toge!r ) ! ,e>? left on ea* ,side ( ! treble ,r[ n well cleans$ by ,h&-"w1 made ,two l>ge :ole ,furr[s1 at ! fir/ ,pl[+ = ! next ,crop1 t c\ld n be brok5 by ,h>r[s3 ,^! ,two /rong ,furr[s1 be+ turn$ to ! ,two ,furr[s t are 9 ! middle ( a n>r[ ,int]val1 = mak+ a new ,ridge1 w\ld cov] almo/ all ! pulv]iz'd ,e>?1 n leav+ room betwixt ! ,two :ole ,furr[s = ! ,drill to g 94 ,b n[ ! s+le ,p>tition1 & ! ,e>? left by ! ,hoe-,pl\gh1 on ! ,outsides ( ! d\ble ,r[1 mak+ ,two n>r[ ,furr[s1 & ! "o ,p>tition be+ cleans$1 & deep] ,h&-ho'd ?an ^? ( ! treble ,r[ 71 or c\ld be1 are easily brok5 by ! ,h>r[s2 =1 besides _! ,n>r[ness1 !y h no ,roots to hold _! ,m\ld toge!r1 except ! ,:eat-roots1 :i*1 be+ small & dead1 h n ,/r5g? en\gh to hold x2 & !re=e t ,necessity ( su* broad ,ridges n[ ceases along ) ! treble ,r[4 ,:5 ! ,two n>r[ fragile ,furr[s are h>r[$1 & mix$ ) ! pulv]iz'd ,e>? ( ! ,int]vals1 ! ,roots ( ! ,:eat w rea* x2 & x is no ,matt] :e!r ! ,crop be drill'd aft] ,two ,pl[+s1 9 :i* ,case ! ,r[ w /& on ! v same ,place :]eon ! ,r[ /ood ! prec$5t ,ye>1 or :e!r x be drill'd aft] ,"o or ,?ree ,pl[+s2 & !n ! ,r[s w /& on ! ,middle ( ! la/ ,ye>'s ,int]vals4 ,i _c prescribe precisely ! mo/ prop] ,wid? ( all ,int]vals2 because !y %\ld be diff]5t 9 diff]5t ,circum/ances4 ,9 deep ri* ,l& !y may be a little n>r[] ?an 9 %all[ ,l&4 ,!re mu/ be 7z has be5 said7 a compet5t ,quantity ( ,e>? 9 !m to be pulv]iz'd2 &1 :5 ! ,soil is ri*1 ! less w suffice4 ,nev] let ! ,int]vals be too wide to be ,horse-ho$ at ,two ,furr[s1 )\t leav+ any ,"p unpl[$ 9 ! ,middle ( !m1 :5 ! ,furr[s are turn$ t[>ds ! ,r[s4 ,"s ,pl\ghm5 c pl[ a wid] ,furr[ ?an o!rs1 t d n und]/& ! lett+ ( ! ,hoe-,pl\gh s well1 c4 ,by mak+ ! ,plank ( ! ,hoe-pl\gh %ort]1 & ! ,limb]s m crook$1 we c n[ hoe 9 n>r[] ,int]vals ?an =m]ly1 )\t do+ any ,damage to ! ,:eat4 ,i n[ *oose to h ,f\rte5 ,ridges on an ,acre1 & "o only ,p>tition ( ,t5 ,in*es on ea* ( !m4 ,?is ,i f9d answ]s all ! ,ends ,i purpose4 ,if ! ,p>titions are n>r[]1 !re is n suffici5t room 9 !m = ! ,h&-hoe to d its "w effectually2 if wid]1 too mu* ,e>? w lose ! ,b5efit ( ! ,horse-hoe4 ,! poor] ! ,soil is1 ! m ,pulv]ation w be necess>y to x4 ,:5 a great ,season ( ,:eat is drill'd1 x _c be expect$ t mu* ( x c be pl[$ dry1 ?o' x is advantage\s :5 !re happ5s an ,opportunity = do+ x2 b by long ,exp]i5ce ,i f9d1 t 9 mo/ ( my ,l&s x does v well1 :5 pl[$ 9 a mod]ate ,temp] ( ,moi/ure4 ,x may n be amiss to h>r[ x once aft] x is drill'd1 :i* w1 9 "s ,measure1 disappo9t ! ,rooks2 besides cov]+ ! ,:eat1 if1 p]*ance1 any %\ld miss be+ cov]$ by ! ,drill-h>r[4 ,b ^!1 & all ,h>r[s t g on a ,ridge1 bo? be=e & aft] x is drill'd1 %\ld be v light1 & fa/5$ toge!r 9 ! common ,mann]2 except t ! ,pole mu/ be fa/5$ to ea* ,h>r[ 9 two ,places2 :i* keeps !m bo? z level z if !y 7 ,"o s+le ,h>r[3 ,o!rwise ! ,ridges w\ld be too %>p at ! ,top1 & ! ,p>titions w\ld lie high] ?an ! ,r[s1 & "s ( _! ,e>? w\ld be apt to fall on ! ,r[s :5 x is ,h&-ho$4 ,by ,means ( ?is level ,h>r[+1 !re is left an op5 ,furr[ 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val1 :i* mu* facilitates ! ,fir/ ,horse-hoe+4 ,b :51 aft] a ,crop is tak5 (f1 ! ,ridges are pl[$ twice1 z !y may be :]e ! "o ,p>tition ha? be5 well ,h&-ho'd2 'tis bett] to h>r[ ! fir/-made ,ridges 9 ! common ,mann]2 because !n "s ( ! f9e ,e>?1 t is h>r['d d[n1 w rea* to ! middle ( ! ,int]vals :]eon ! ,ridges are to be made = ,drill+3 ,or if !re %\ld be "t = pl[+ ?rice1 ! ,ridges ( ! ,fir/ & ,second ,pl[+s are to be h>r['d 9 ! common ,mann] also4 ,! ,h>r[+ ( ,ridges mu/ nev] be cross-ways1 unless !y are to be made level = ,cross-pl[+1 9 ord] to lay out ! ,ridges ( a ,bread? diff]5t to :at !y 7 ( be=e4 ,:5 y p]ceive ! ,ridges are too high1 h>r[ !m l[] by ! describ$ mann] ( ,h>r[+2 fir/ ) ! heavy ,h>r[s = h>r[+ out ! ,/ubble1 & !n ) light ones1 :i* may be (t51 = mak+ ! ,e>? on ! ,ridges ! f9] = ,drill+1 )\t ?r[+ mu* ( x d[n2 frequ5t ,h>r[+s 9 ?is mann]1 n be+ injuri\s l too mu* ,h>r[+ on level ,gr\nd1 :i* is sometimes trodd5 z h>d z ! ,highway by ! ,cattle t draw ! ,h>r[s2 = 9 h>r[+ ^! ,ridges1 ! ,bea/ draws ! ,two ,h>r[s1 & always treads 9 ! ,furr[ betwe5 !m :]e !re is none or v little ,m\ld to tread on4 ,! ,price ( ,h&-hoe+ ( ^! d\ble ,r[s is a ,p5y = ?irty ,p]*es 9 ,l5g? ( ,r[1 :i* am\nts to betwe5 ,eighte5 & ,n9ete5 ,p5ce = an ,acre4 ,i %\ld say1 t 9 ,h&-hoe+ ! ,e>? mu/ nev] be turn$ t[>ds ! ,:eat2 =1 if x 71 x might cru% x :5 "y2 nei!r c\ld ! ,p>tition be clean ho$4 ,! ,h&-hoes = hoe+ ! ,t5-in* ,p>tition h _! ,edges ,sev5 ,in*es long2 !y are ab\t ,f\r ,in*es deep f ! ,h&le2 if !y 7 deep]1 !y w\ld be too weak2 = !y mu/ be ?91 & well /eel$4 ,! ,lab\r]s pay = !m1 & keep !m 9 ,ord]1 = _! own ,use4 ,^! ,hoes mu/ n cut out any ,"p ( ! ,two ,r[s1 nor be drawn ?r\gh !m1 z ! ,f\r-in* ,hoes sometimes may ?r\gh ! treble ,r[s4 ,if ,i am tax$ ) ,levity 9 *ang+ my treble ,r[s = d\ble ones1 x w n appe> to be done ( a sudd54 ,9 p4 #acb4 ,i advis$ ! ,trial ( bo? ,sorts3 ,& n[1 ^u full] ,exp]i5ce1 ,i f9d ! d\ble ,r[s mu* pref]able to ! treble1 especially = ,:eat4 ,:5 ,g5tlem5 saw ! middle ,r[ on l[ ,ridges s mu* inf]ior to ! outside ,r[s1 !y 7 conv9c$ ( ! ,effect ( deep ,hoe+2 = !y said1 !re 0 no o!r ,reason = ?is s visible a ,diff]5ce1 except ! outside ,r[s /&+ ne>] to ! pulv]iz'd ,int]vals ?an ! middle ,r[ did4 ,& :5 on high ,ridges ! middle ,r[ 0 ne>ly or q z good z "o ( ! outside ,r[s1 ,i 0 n conv9c$1 t !y 7 n dim9i%$ by ! middle ,r[1 z mu* z ! ,produce ( x am\nt$ to3 ,& ?is ,i n[ f9d to be ! ,case2 = ,f\r ,r[s ( ,oats1 )\t a middle ,r[1 produc$ some:at m ?an ! same ,numb] t _h a middle ,r[2 ,two ( :i* treble ,r[s 7 tak5 on "o ,side1 & ,two on ! o!r ,side ( ! d\ble ,r[s1 purposely to make an unexceptionable ,trial4 ,& x is1 z f> z ,i c judge1 ! same 9 ,:eat4 ',tis true1 ,i began my ,horse-hoe+ ,s*eme fir/ ) d\ble ,r[s2 b !n !y 7 diff]5t to :at !y are n[2 = ! fir/ _h _! ,p>tition unev51 be+ ! p>t+ ,space1 :]eby x 0 less prop] = ,h&-hoe+1 :i* ,i !n seldom us$1 except = absolute ,necessity1 z to cleanse our ,poppies1 & ! l4 ,! ,int]vals also 7 too n>r[ = con/ant annual ,crops4 ,by all ^! ,?ree ,me?ods ,i h _h v good ,crops2 b z ?is ,i n[ describe is ! late/1 & is 7z x ought to be7 ! be/2 ,i publi% x z su*1 )\t ,p>tiality to my own ,op9ions2 = ,i ?9k x less di%on\rable to expose my ,errors1 :5 ,i *ance to detect !m1 ?an to conceal !m3 ,& z ,i aim at no?+ b ,tru?1 ,i _c1 ) any ,satisfaction to myself1 suff] any ?+ ( my own kn[+ly to escape1 t is 9 ! lead contr>y to x4 ,i h a ,piece ( ,five or ,six ,acres ( ,l& :i* ,i annually plant ) boil+ ,pease1 9 ! v same mann] z ,:eat2 except t ! ,second ,horse-hoe+ 7:i* is ! la/7 ?r[s ! ,e>? s f> ^u ! ,pease z to make ! ,two ,r[s become ,"o4 ,^! ,pease _c be plant$ until aft] ! #be? ( ,m>*2 else ,two ,horse-hoe+s might n be suffici5t4 ,! same ,drill t plants ,:eat plants ,pease2 only sometimes we *ange ! ,sp9dle = "o t has its ,not*es a little bigg]4 ,i drill no m ,b>ley1 because 'tis n prop] to be foll[$ by a ,crop ( ,:eat )\t a ,fall[2 = "s ( ! %att]$ ,b>ley w live ov] ! ,w9t]1 & mix ) ! ,:eat 9 ! ,r[s1 & c sc>ce possibly be !nce timely tak5 out1 its fir/ ,/alk & ,blade be+ difficult to di/+ui% f ! ,:eat2 & ?is is a great ,damage to ! ,sale 9 ! ,m>ket2 & = ! same ,reason ,i plant no m ,oats4 ,! ,fir/ ,hoe+ is p]=m$ by turn+ a ,furr[ f ! ,r[4 ,we are n s exact z to ! ,wea!r 9 ! ,fir/ ,hoe+2 = if ! ,e>? be wet1 ! ,hoe-pl\gh may g ne>] to ! ,r[1 )\t bury+ ! ,:eat2 & ! ,fro/ ( ! ,w9t] w pulv]ize t ,"p ( !#aaf ,furr[1 :i* is to be ?r[n to ! ,:eat 9 ! ,spr+1 al?o' x 0 ho$ wet4 #aaf ,! ,^w ,furr[ signifies ! ,e>? t is ?r[n out1 z well z ! ,tr5* f :5ce x is ?r[n by ! ,pl\gh4 ,nei!r is x necess>y to be v exact z to ,"t2 b x mu/ nev] be till ! ,:eat has m ?an ,"o ,blade2 & x may be soon en\gh1 :5 x has ,f\r or ,five ,leaves1 s t x is done be=e#aag1 or 9 ! ,beg9n+ ( ,w9t]4 #aag ,b if ! ,:eat is plant$ v late1 x may n be hoeable be=e ! ,w9t] is pa/2 nor is !re su* a ,necessity ( hoe+ ! late plant$ be=e ! great ,fro/s are ov]1 z !re is ( ! e>ly-plant$2 = ! lat] 'tis plant$1 ! less "t ! ,e>? has to subside1 & gr[ h>d4 ,note1 ,by ,w9t] we d n mean only ^? ,mon?s t are prop]ly s reckon$1 b also su* o!r ,mon?s z h h>d ,fro/s 9 !m1 z ,janu>y1 ,febru>y1 & sometimes ! ,beg9n+ ( ,m>*4 ,! greate/ ,fault y c commit 9 ,hoe+1 is ! ,fir/ ,"t1 :5 ! ,furr[ is turn$ f ! ,r[1 n to g ne> en\gh to x1 nor deep en\gh4 ,y _c !n g too ne> x1 unless y pl[ x out1 or bury x ) ,m\ld1 & d n uncov] x2 nor too deep1 unless y g bel[ ! ,/aple ( ! ,gr\nd4 ,s]vants are apt to hoe too f> f ! ,r[s1 go+ backw>ds & =w>ds1 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals1 )\t com+ ne> ! ,r[s3 ,?is loses mo/ ( ! ,b5efit ( ,hoe+1 & is v injuri\s to ! pres5t ,crop1 & also to ! ,two succe$+ ,crops2 = !n !re w be a ,defici5cy ( pulv]iz$ ,e>?2 & nobody c suppose1 t ! ho$ ,e>? c be ( any ,b5efit to ! ,r[s1 be=e ! ,roots rea* into x2 & :5 'tis f> (f1 few ( ! ,roots rea* x at all2 & ^? t d rea*1 come !re too late to br+ ! ,plants to _! full ,p]fection3 ,!re=e1 if ! ,fir/ ,furr[ 0 n ne> en\gh1 nor deep en\gh1 pl[ a ,second ,furr[ at ! ,bottom ( ! =m]1 :i* w g deep] ?an ! ,fir/1 & break ! ,e>? m2 besides tak+ away f ! ,r[s su* unmov$ ,gr\nd1 :i* ! ,fir/ ,pl[+ may possibly h miss$4 ,if ?is c't be conv5i5tly done soon aft] ! ,fir/ ,hoe+1 d x be=e ! ,ridge is turn$ back 9 ! ,spr+4 ,always leave ! ,furr[s turn$ up1 to make#aah ,ridges 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals dur+ ! ,w9t]2 & !n ! holl[ ,furr[s1 or ,tr5*es next ! ,r[s1 be+ enri*$ by ! ,fro/#aai & ,ra9s#abj1 ! ,:eat w h ! ,b5efit ( !m e>li] 9 ! ,spr+1 ?an if ! ,tr5*es _h be5 left op5 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals4 #aah ,?o' ! ,ridge 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val %\ld1 = ,want ( suffici5t ,m\ld1 or o!rwise1 be too l[ to give ,%elt]1 yet !re is g5]ally "s ,e>? falls to ! ,left ( ! ,hoe-pl\gh1 & lodges ^u t ,"p :i* is left on ! ,outside ( ! ,r[2 :i*1 not)/&+ t ,"p be v n>r[ 7z suppose ,two or ,?ree ,in*es71 yet a small ,quantity ( ,e>? ly+ !reon1 s ne> to ! outside ,r[1 gives an extraord9>y ,%elt] to ! "y ,:eat plants t gr[ 9 x4 ,%elt] is a great ,b5efit to ,:eat2 b yet ,n\ri%m5t is m3 = 9 ! ,w9t] ,i see ! ,:eat-plants ^u ! mo/ expos$ ,"p ( ! ,ridge fl\ri%1 :5 s+le ,plants 9 ! ,bottom ( ! ,furr[ are 9 a v poor langui%+ ,condition1 )\t any ,annoyance ( ,wat]1 !y be+ ^u a ,*alk ,bottom4 #aai ,fro/1 if x does n kill ! ,:eat1 is ( great ,b5efit to x2 ,wat] or ,moi/ure1 :5 x is froz5 9 ! ,e>?1 takes up m ,room ?an 9 its natural ,/ate2 ?is ,swell+ ( ! ,ice 7:i* is ,wat] congeal$7 mu/ move & break ! ,e>? :]e) x is mixt2 & :5 x ?aws1 ! ,e>? is left holl[ & op51 :i* is a k9d ( ,hoe+ to x4 ,?is ,b5efit is done *iefly to & ne> ! ,surface2 consequ5tly ! m ,surface !re is1 by ! ,unev5ness ( ! ,l&1 ! m ,advantage ! ,soil has f ! ,fro/4 ,?is is ano!r v great ,use ( ! ,ridge left 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val dur+ ! ,w9t]2 because t ,ridge1 & its ,two ,furr[s1 conta9 ,f\r ,times z mu* ,surface z :5 level4 ,?is ?us pulv]iz$ ,surface1 turn$ 9 9 ! ,spr+ hoe+1 enri*es ! ,e>?1 9 proportion to its ,increase ( int]nal ,sup]ficies1 & likewise proportionably n\ri%es ! ,plants1 ^: ,roots ent] x2 & t ,"p ( x :]e9 !y d n ent]1 mu/ rema9 m enri*$ = ! next ,crop1 ?an if ! ,soil _h rema9$ level all ! ,w9t]4 #abj ,x is a vulg> ,error t ! ,w9t] ,ra9s d n enri* ! ,e>?2 & is only ?\ght s1 because we d n see ! ,effect ( !m ^u ,vegetables1 = lack ( ,heat 9 t ,season4 ,b "s ,f>m]s h frequ5tly obs]v$1 t "o half ( a ,gr\nd pl[$ up j be=e ,w9t] has produc$ a ,crop ( ,b>ley z mu* bett] ?an ! o!r ,"p pl[$ up at ! ,end ( ,w9t]1 z is ! ,diff]5ce ( a ,dung+1 ev5 :5 !re has be5 v little ,fro/4 ,! outside ,r[s ( ,:eat1 f :i* ! ,e>? is ho$ (f be=e or 9 ! ,beg9n+ ( ,w9t]1 & left almo/ b>e till ! ,spr+1 "o w\ld ?9k %\ld suff] by ! ,fro/ com+ s ne> !m#aba1 or = want ( ,pa/ure3 ,b x appe>s to be q contr>y2 = :]e ! ,hoe has gone ne>e/ to a ,r[1 its ,plants ?rive be/3 ,! ,e>?1 :i* ! ,fro/ ha? pulv]iz$1 be+ )9 ! ,rea* ( ! "y %ort ,roots1 on t ,side ( ! ,r[1 f ! ,top to ! ,bottom ( ! ,tr5*1 n\ri%es !m at fir/2 & be=e ! ,plants h mu* exhau/$ ?is1 z !y gr[ l>g] 9 ! ,spr+1 ! ,ridge f ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val is ?r[n to !m1 hav+ a p]fectly unexhau/$ ,pa/ure1 to supply _! increas+ ,bulk ) m ,n\ri%m5t4 #aba ,9 v light ,l&1 p]haps1 we mu/ n hoe q s ne> to ! ,r[s ( ,:eat1 z 9 /rong ,l&1 = fe> ! ,w9t] %\ld lay ! ,roots b>e1 & expose !m too mu* to ! ,cold2 b !n we may be sure1 t1 9 ?is ,case1 ! ,roots w rea* ! ,int]val at a great] ,di/ance ?an 9 /rong ,l&2 yet su* v light ,l& is n prop] = ,:eat4 ,! ,r[ /&+ z x 7 on ! ,br9k ( ?is almo/ p]p5dicul> ,dit*1 ! ,wat] runs (f quickly1 or do? n ent] b a v little ,way into ?is deep ,side2 s t1 ! ,e>? at ! ,plants be+ dry1 ! ,fro/ do? n rea* q to all _! ,roots to hurt !m1 ?o' ! ,di/ance f ! ,air to ! ,roots be v %ort2 & dry ,e>? do? n freeze z wet do?1 nei!r is ?is ,dit* mu* expos$ to ! cold ,w9ds4 ,! ,spr+-hoe+ is p]=m$ aft] ! great ,fro/s are pa/1 & :5 ! ,wea!r w all[ x2 & !n turn#abb ! ,ridge f#abc ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val1 to ! ,r[s on ea* ,side by ,two ,furr[s z ne> z c be1 )\t cov]+ ! ,:eat2 9 do+ :i* h reg>d to ! ,r[ only1 )\t look+ at ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val2 = 'tis no matt] if a little ,e>? be left !re2 ! next ,hoe+1 or ! next save "o#abd1 w move x4 #abb ',tis an errant ,mi/ake ( ! ,vulg>1 :5 !y imag9e t ! imm$iate ,b5efit ( fre% ,e>? to ,plants is f t ,"p :i* rema9s upp]mo/2 = 'tis f turn+ ! impregnat$ pulv]iz$ ,side d[nw>ds1 to be f$ on by ! ,roots1 t gives ! ,pabulum or ,n\ri%m5t ( ! fre% ,e>? to ,plants3 ,! o!r ,side1 be+ turn$ upw>ds1 becomes impregnate also 9 a little "t4 #abc ,b note1 t :5 we see ,we$s com+ up ne> ! ,r[ 9 ! ,spr+1 we pl[ aga9 f ! ,r[s 7& sometimes c pl[ )9 "o ,in* ( ! ,r[7 be=e we turn d[n ! ,m\ld f ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val4 #abd ,if at ! next ,hoe+ we turn ano!r ,furr[ t[>ds ! ,r[ 7:i* is seldom done71 !n 'tis ! next t moves ! rema9+ ,e>?1 left 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val3 ,b if ! next ,hoe+ be f ! ,r[ 7z x g5]ally is71 !n t cov]s ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val2 & !n 'tis ! next ,hoe+ aft] t1 t turns all ! ,e>? clean out ( ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val t[>d ! ,r[s4 ,z to h[ _m times ,:eat is to be ho$ 9 ! ,summ]1 aft] ?is ,spr+ ,op]ation1 x dep5ds ^u ! ,circum/ances#abe & ,condition ( ! ,l&#abf & ,wea!r#abg2 b be ! ,season z x w1 nev] suff] ! ,we$s to gr[ high1 nor let any unmov$ ,e>? lie 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals long en\gh to gr[ h>d2 nei!r pl[ deep ne> ! ,r[s 9 ! ,summ]1 :5 ! ,plants are l>ge#abh1 b z deep 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals z ! ,/aple w all[2 turn+ ! ,e>? t[>ds ! ,:eat1 especially at ! la/ ,hoe+1 s z to leave a deep1 wide ,tr5* 9 ! ,middle ( ea* ,int]val4 #abe ,if ! ,l& 0 n suffici5tly till$ or ho$ 9 ! prec$5t ,ye>1 x w require ! m ,hoe+s 9 ! foll[+ ,ye>4 #abf ,! poor] ! ,l& is1 ! m ,hoe+s x %\ld h4 #abg ,a wet ,summ] may prev5t "s ( ! ,hoe+s t we %\ld p]=m 9 a dry ,summ]4 #abh ,our ,hoe+ deep ne> ! ,plants1 :5 small1 breaks (f only ! ,ends ( ! ,roots2 b aft] ! ,roots are spread f> 9 ! int]val1 ! greate/ ,"p ( !m1 be+ !n on ! ,"r-h& ,side ( ! ,hoe pl\gh1 might hold fa/ on t ,side1 & n be drawn out2 & !n ! :ole ,roots w\ld be brok5 (f close to ! ,bodies ( ! ,plants3 ,!re=e at ! ,second deep ,hoe+1 t turns a ,furr[ f ! ,r[ 9 ! ,summ]1 we g ab\t ,f\r or ,six ,in*es f>!r (f f ! ,roots ?an ! "t be=e2 b we g ne>] or f>!r (f1 accord+ to ! ,di/ance ( ,"t betwe5 ^? ,two ,hoe+s3 ,yet we may hoe %all[ ne> to ! ,plants at any "t1 )\t ,injury to _! ,roots1 b1 on ! contr>y1 x w be advantage\s to !m4 ,we augm5t our ,:eat-crops ,f\r ,ways2 n 9 ,numb] ( ,plants1 b 9 ,/alks1 ,e>s1 & ,gra9s4 ,! ,fir/ is1 by increas+ ! ,numb] ( ,/alks f ,"o1 ,two1 or ,?ree1 to ,?irty or ,=ty to a ,plant1 9 ord9>y ,field-l&4 ,& we augm5t ! ,crop1 by br++ up all ! ,/alks into ,e>s1 :i* is ! ,second ,way2 =1 if x be dilig5tly obs]v$1 we %all f9d1 t n half#abi ! ,/alks ( s[n ,:eat come into ,e>4 #abi ,if a squ>e ,y>d ( s[n ,:eat be m>k$ out1 & ! ,/alks !reon numb]$ 9 ! ,spr+1 x w be f\nd1 t ,n9e p>ts 9 ,t5 are miss+ at ,h>ve/4 ,i saw an ,exp]im5t ( ?is 9 ,r[s ( ,:eat t 7 equally poor3 ,"o ( ^! ,r[s 0 increas$#acj s mu*1 z to produce m ,gra9s ?an ,t5 ( ! o!r1 by br++ up m ( its ,/alks into ,e>s1 & also by augm5t+ its ,e>s to a mu* great] ,bigness2 :i* is ! ,?ird ,way3 ,=1 :atev] ,v>ro means by say+1 t ! ,e>s rema9 ,fifte5 ,days 9 ,vag9is1 'tis pretty pla91 t ! ,e>s are =m$ toge!r ) ! ,/alks1 & w be v l>ge1 or v small1 9 proportion to ! ,n\ri%m5t giv5 !m#aca4 #acj ,^! ,r[s 7 drill$ a ,foot asund]1 n ho$2 & 71 by ! ,%all[ness & ,wetness ( ! ,soil1 v poor 9 ! ,spr+2 & !n1 by p\r+ ,ur9e to ! ,bottom ( ?is ,r[1 x 0 s va/ly increas$ above ! re/4 #aca ,l z ! ,v9es1 if well n\ri%$1 br+ l>ge ,bun*es ( ,grapes2 b if ill n\ri%$1 !y produce few ,bun*es1 & ^? small ones2 & _m ,clasp]s are =m$1 :i* w\ld h be5 ,bun*es1 if !y _h _h suffici5t ,n\ri%m5t giv5 !m at ! prop] "t4 ,! la/ & ,f\r? ,way ( augm5t+ ! ,produce ( ,:eat-plants1 is by caus+ !m to h l>ge & plump ,gra9s 9 ! ,e>s2 & ?is c no way be s effectually done z by late ,hoe+1 especially j aft] ! ,:eat is gone out ( ! ,blossom2 & :5 su* ho$ ,gra9s weigh d\ble ! ,weight ( ! same ,numb] ( unho$ 7:i* !y frequ5tly w7 ?o' ! ,numb] ( ,gra9s 9 ! ho$ are only equal1 yet ! ho$ ,crop mu/ be d\ble4 ,?us1 by increas+ ! ,numb] ( ,/alks#acb1 br++ m ( !m up into ,e>#acc1 mak+ ! ,e>s l>g]#acd1 & ! ,gra9 plump]1 & full] ( ,fl\r#ace1 ! ,hoe+ ,me?od makes a great] ,crop f a ,t5? ,"p ( ! ,plants#acf ?an ! s[+ ,me?od c4 #acb ,! same ,plant t1 :5 poor1 s5ds out b ,two or ,?ree ,till]s1 w\ld1 if well n\ri%$ by ! ,hoe1 or o!rwise1 s5d up a ,multitude ( ,till]s1 z is se5 9 ho$ ,:eat1 & s[n ,:eat4 #acc ,mr4 ,h\ghton relates ,eighty ,e>s on "o s+le ,plant ( ,:eat1 & a great] ,numb] has be5 c\nt$ lately 9 a ,g>d53 ,^? ,eighty1 reckon$ to h ,fifty ,gra9s apiece1 make an ,increase ( ,f\r ?\s& ,gra9s = "o2 b ,i h nev] f\nd above ,=ty ,e>s f a s+le ,plant 9 my ,fields2 yet !re is no d\bt1 b t e ,plant w\ld produce z _m z ,mr4 ,h\ghton's1 ( ! same ,sort1 ) ! same ,n\ri%m5t2 ,b ,i %\ld n desire any to be s prolific 9 ,/alks1 le/ !y %\ld fail ( br++ su* a ,multitude ( ,e>s to ,p]fection4 ,! ,f\r hundr$ ,e>s1 t ,i numb]$ 9 a ,y>d1 7 n weigh$1 because !y 7 told be=e ripe2 & ! greate/ ,weight ( ,:eat t ev] ,i _h f a ,y>d1 0 ! ,product ( ab\t ,two hundr$ & ,fifty ,e>s1 & "s ( !m 7 small4 #acd ,i h numb]$ ,"o hundr$ & ,n9e ,gra9s 9 ,"o ,e> ( my ho$ ,cone-:eat ( ! grey ,sort2 & ,"o ,e> ( my ho$ ,lammas-:eat has be5 measur$ to be ,eight ,in*es long1 :i* is d\ble to ^? ( s[n ,:eat4 ,i h "s ( ^! ,e>s n[ by me almo/ z long1 ! longe/ be+ giv5 away z a ,r>ity2 & inde$ 'tis n e ,ye> t !y gr[ to t ,l5g?1 & 'tis always :]e ! ,plants are pretty s+le4 ,b !re is no ,ye> :]e9 ,"o ,e> ( my ho$ does n m ?an weigh ,two ( ! s[n ,e>s1 tak+ a :ole ,%eaf ( ea* toge!r )\t *oos+4 ,! ,%eaves ( ! ho$ are ( a diff]5t ,%ape f ! o!r2 almo/ all ! ,e>s ( ! ho$ are at ! ,top ( ! ,%eaf2 b mo/ ( ! o!r are situate at ! l[] ,"p1 or ne> ! ,middle ( ! ,%eaf4 #ace ,se$ ,cone :eat com+ all out at ! same ,heap1 plant$ all at ! same ,"t1 & on ,l& ( ! same ,sort adjo9+ ne> toge!r1 ! ,:eat t 0 s[n produc$ ,gra9s s small1 & t :i* 0 drill$ s v l>ge1 t no ,f>m] or ,:eat-buy] w\ld believe !m to be ( ! same ,sort ( ,:eat1 except ^? :o knew x1 :i* 7 _m4 ,"o ,gra9 ( ! drill$ weigh$ ,two ( ! s[n1 & !re 0 twice ! ,*aff 9 an equal ,weight ( ! s[n1 be+ bo? weigh$ be=e & aft] ! ,:eat 0 sep>at$ f ! ,*aff4 #acf ,! ,fact ( ?is nobody c d\bt1 :o has obs]v$ ! diff]5t ,products ( /rong & ( weak ,plants1 h[ ! "o exce$s ! o!r4 ,! greate/ ,diff]5ce ( hav+ an equal ,crop f a small ,numb] ( /rong ,plants1 & f a great ,numb] ( weak ones1 is1 t ! ,soil is va/ly less exhau/$ by ! =m] ?an by ! latt]1 n only f ! latt]'s exhau/+ m 9 proportion to _! ,numb] :5 "y1 & :il/ ea* ( !m consumes z mu* ,n\ri%m5t z ea* ( ! small ,numb]2 b also f ! diff]5t ,increase t a /rong ,plant makes by receiv+ ! same ,proportion ( ,food ) a weak "o3 ,= x appe>s f ,dr4 ,woodw>d's ,exp]im5ts1 t ! ,plant :i* receives ! lea/ ,increase c>ries (f ! greate/ ,quantity ( ,n\ri%m5t 9 proportion to t ,increase2 & t 'tis ! same ) an ,animal1 all :o are acqua9t$ ) fatt+ ( ,sw9e "k2 = !y eat mu* m ,food daily = ! fir/ ,two ,weeks ( _! be+ put into ! ,/y1 ?an !y d aft]w>ds1 :5 !y ?rive fa/]2 ! fatt] !y gr[1 ! less !y eat4 ,h5ce1 ,i ?9k1 x may be inf]r$1 t a ,plant1 :i*1 by nev] hav+ be5 robb$ or /9t$ by o!r ,plants1 is /rong1 receives a mu* great] ,increase f an equal ,quantity ( ,food1 ?an a ,numb] ( weak ,plants 7z ?ick ones are71 equall+ ! ,bulk ( ! s+le /rong ,plant1 d4 ,& ?is ( ! ,doctor's h ,i se5 by my own ,obs]vations confirm$ 9 ! ,field 9 ,potatoes1 ,turneps1 ,:eat1 & ,b>ley2 a foll[+ ,crop succe$s bett] aft] an equal ,crop1 consi/+ ( a b>e compet5t ,numb] ( /rong ,plants1 ?an aft] a ,crop ( ?ick weak ones1 ct]is p>ibus4 ,?us ! ho$ ,crops1 if well manag$1 consi/+ ( few] & /rong] ,plants ?an ! s[n ,crops ( equal ,produce1 exhau/ ! ,gr\nd less2 :]eby1 & by ! mu* 7,i _h almo/ said inf9itely7 great] ,pulv]ation ( ! ,soil1 indiff]5t good ,l& may1 = any ?+ ,i h yet se5 to ! contr>y1 produce pr(itable ,crops always )\t ,manure1 or ,*ange ( ,species1 if ! ,soil be prop] = x 9 respect ( ,heat & ,moi/ure2 & also z ,crops ( "s ,species1 by _! liv+ long]1 by _! great] ,bulk1 or diff]5t ,con/itution1 exhau/ m ?an o!rs1 respect ought to be _h to ! ,degree ( ,ri*ness ( ! ,soil1 t is to produce ea* ,species3 ,! ,s[+ & ! ,hoe+ ,husb&ry diff] s mu* bo? 9 ,pulv]ation & ,exhau/ion1 t no good ,argum5t c be drawn f ! =m] aga9/ ! latt]3 ,b ?o' a too great ,numb] ( ,plants be1 ^u _m ,acc\nts1 v injuri\s to ! ,crop1 yet 'tis be/ to h a compet5t ,numb]2 :i* yet ne$s n be s exact1 b t we may expect a great ,crop f ,tw5ty1 ,=ty1 or ,fifty ,plants 9 a ,y>d ( ! treble ,r[1 if well manag$4 ,all ^! ,advantages w be lo/ by ^? ,drill]s1 :o d n ov]come ! unreasonable ,prejudices ( ! unexp]i5c$1 conc]n+ ! ,wid? ( ,int]vals4 ,9 wide ,int]vals1 we c raise a good ,crop ) less ,lab\r1 less ,se$1 no ,dung1 no ,fall[1 b n )\t a compet5t ,quantity ( ,e>?1 :i* is ! lea/ exp5sive ( any ?+ giv5 to ,corn2 ! ,e>? ( a :ole good ,acre be+ b ab\t ! ,t5? ,"p ( ! common ,exp5ce2 & ( indiff]5t ,l&1 a ,tw5tie?2 & su* ,i c\nt t ( ,five ,%ill+s & ,six-p5ce p] ,acre4 ,! ,crop enjoys all ! ,e>?2 = betwixt ! la/ ,hoe+1 & ! ,h>ve/1 !re rema9s no?+ b ,space empty ( ,m\ld 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals4 ',tis an ,objection1 t great ,"p ( ^? wide ,int]vals mu/ be lo/#acg1 because ! ,:eat-roots d n rea* x2 b z we g5]ally turn ! ,m\ld t[>ds ! ,r[ at ! la/ ,hoe+s1 !re is no ,"p ( x above ,two ,feet di/ant f ev5 ! middle ,r[1 & ,sev5te5 ,in*es f ei!r ( ! outside ,r[s4 #acg ,!y d rea* ?r\gh all ! ,m\ld 7z %all be prov$ by-&-by72 & yet may leave suffici5t ,pa/ure beh9d2 because x is impossible = !m to come into ,contact ) all ! ,m\ld 9 ,"o ,ye>2 no m ?an :5 ,t5 ,horses are put into an ,hundr$ ,acres ( good ,pa/ure1 _! ,m\?s come into ,contact ) all ! ,grass to eat x 9 "o ,summ]1 ?\gh !y w g all ov] x1 z ! ,v9e-roots g all ov] ! ,soil ( a ,v9ey>d )\t exhau/+ x all2 because ^? ,roots fe$ only su* a b>e compet5t ,quantity ( ,plants1 :i* d n ov]/ock _! ,pa/ure4 ,! ,sup]ficies ( ! fibr\s ,roots ( a prop] ,numb] ( ,:eat-plants be> a v small ,proportion to ! ,sup]ficies ( ! f9e ,p>ts ( ! pulv]iz$ ,e>? !y fe$ on 9 ^! ,int]vals2 = "o cubical ,foot ( ?is ,e>? may1 z is %ewn 9 p4 #bi4 h _m ?\s& ,feet ( int]nal ,sup]ficies3 ,b ?is is 9 proportion to ! ,degree ( its ,pulv]ation3 & t ,degree may be su* z is suffici5t to ma9ta9 a compet5t ,numb] ( ,:eat-plants1 )\t ov]-exhau/+ ! vegetable ,pa/ure1 b n suffici5t to ma9ta9 ^?1 & a great ,/ock ( ,we$s besides1 )\t ov]-exhau/+ x4 ,& ?is 0 pla9ly se5 9 a ,field ( ,:eat drill$ on ,six-feet ,ridges1 :5 ! ,s\? ,ends ( "s ( ! ,ridges1 & ! ,nor? ,ends ( o!rs1 _h _! ,p>titions ,h& ho$1 & cleans$ ( ,we$s1 e>ly 9 ! ,spr+1 ! opposite ,ends rema9+ full ( a small ,species ( ,we$s1 call$ ,cr[-ne$les1 :i* s exhau/$ ! :ole ,int]vals ( ! we$y ,"p ( ! ,ridges1 t ! next ,ye> ! :ole ,field be+ drill$ aga9 ) ,:eat exactly 9 ! ,middle ( ! la/ ,int]vals1 ! foll[+ ,crop v pla9ly di/+ui%$ h[ f> ea* ,ridge _h its ,p>titions made clean ( ^? small ,we$s 9 ! ,spr+1 f ! o!r ,end :]e ! ,we$s rema9$ till full-gr[n2 ! ,crop ( ! =m] 0 twice z good z t ( ! latt]1 ev5 :]e bo? 7 cleans$ ( ,we$s ! next ,spr+4 ,?is ,crop /&+ only ^u t ,"p ( ! ,m\ld1 :i* 0 f>!/ f ! ,r[s ( ! prec$5t ,crop1 proves t ! ,roots1 bo? ( ! ,:eat & ,we$s1 did ent] all ! ,e>? ( ! =m] ,int]vals4 ,x 0 also obs]vable1 t :]e ! ,p>titions ( ,two ( ! ,six-feet ,ridges _h be5 9 ! prec$5t ,ye> cleans$ ( ,we$s1 & ^? ( ! adjo9+ ,ridges on ea* ,side ( !m n cleans$1 ! ,r[ t 0 ! next ,ye> plant$ exactly 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val betwe5 ^? two ,ridges1 0 p]ceivably bett] ?an ei!r ( ! ,two ,r[s plant$ 9 ! ,int]vals on ! o!r ,side ( ea* ( !m3 ,! ,reason ( :i* ,diff]5ce mu/ be1 t ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val1 t 0 betwe5 ! ,two cleans$ ,ridges1 0 f$ on by ! ,:eat only1 & by no ,we$s2 b ! o!r ,two ,int]vals 7 f$ on by ! ,:eat on "o ,side1 & by bo? ! ,:eat & ,we$s on ! o!r ,side ( ea*4 ,!re 71 9 ! same ,field1 sev]al ,ridges toge!r1 t _h ! ,ends ( _! ,r[s ( ,:eat pl[$ out by ! ,hoe-pl\gh1 & _! o!r ,ends cleans$ ( ,we$s3 ,?is 0 done on purpose1 to see :at ,effect a ,fall[ w\ld h on ! next ,crop1 :i* 0 inde$ extraord9>y2 = ^! fall[$ ,ends ( ! ,ridges1 be+ ,horse-ho$ 9 ! ,summ]1 z ! o!r ,ends 71 & ! ,int]vals ( !m made into ,ridges1 ! foll[+ ,ye> produc$ ! l>ge/ ,crop ( all2 ?is ,crop 0 receiv$ 9 #agcd4 ,^! sev]al diff]5t ,managem5ts p]=m$ 9 ?is ,field1 %ew$ by ! diff]5t ,success ( ! ,crops 9 ea* ,sort1 :at ought to be done1 & :i* is ! be/ ,sort ( ,managem5t4 ,?is ,field inde$ is "s ( my be/ ,l&2 & by all ! ,exp]im5ts ,i h se5 on x1 ,i d n f9d b t1 by ! be/ ,managem5t1 nev] omitt$ 9 any ,ye>1 x might produce good annual ,crops ( ,:eat always1 )\t ,assi/ance ( ,dung or ,fall[2 b x w\ld be v difficult = me to get ,h&s to d ?is to ! greate/ ,p]fection1 unless ,i 7 able con/antly to att5d !m4 ,! :ole pulv]iz$ ,e>? ( ! ,int]val be+ pretty equally f$ on by ! =m] ,crop1 'tis no great ,matt] 9 :at ,"p ( x ! foll[+ ,crop is drill'd3 ,i nev] drill x b on ! ,middle ( ! la/ ,ye>'s ,int]val1 because !re is ! ,tr5* :]eon ! next ,ye>'s ,ridge is made ) ! greate/ ,conv5i5cy3 ,b !re may be "s ,reason to suspect1 t ! ,plants ( ! ,r[s exhau/ m ,n\ri%m5t f t ,e>? ( ! ,int]vals :i* is f>!/ f _! ,bodies1 ?an f t :i* is ne>e/ to !m3 ,s9ce _! fibr\s ,roots1 at ! greate/ ,di/ance f ! ,r[s1 are mo/ num]\s1 c4 by ^! ! ,plants1 :5 !y are at _! greate/ ,bulk1 are *iefly ma9ta9$4 ,x mu/ be not$1 t ! above ,exp]im5ts w\ld n h be5 a full ,pro(1 if ,we$s _h be5 suff]$ to gr[ 9 ! ,p>titions ( ! ,ends ( ^? ,ridges1 9 ! ,ye> :]e9 ! ,diff]5ce appe>$4 ,x may also be not$1 t a ,mixture & ,v>iety ( bad ,husb&ry are useful = a ,discov]y ( ! ,!ory & ,practice ( good ,husb&ry4 ,& ,i h pla9ly prov$1 t ! ,roots ( ,cone-:eat h rea*$ ,m\ld at ,two ,feet ,di/ance1 aft] pass+ ?r\gh ano!r ,r[ at a ,foot ,di/ance f x1 ! ,plants be+ !n b ,eighte5 ,in*es high1 & b half-gr[n4 ,f>m]s d n grudge to be/[ ,?ree or ,f\r ,p\nds 9 ! ,buy+ & ,c>riage ( ,dung = an ,acre2 b ?9k !mselves undone1 if !y af=d an extraord9>y ,eighte5-p5ywor? ( ,e>? to ! wide ,int]vals ( an ,acre2 n consid]+ t ,e>? is n only ! be/1 b also ! *eape/ ,ent]ta9m5t t c be giv5 to ,plants2 = at ,five ,%ill+s & ,six-p5ce ,r5t1 ! :ole ,e>? belong+ to ea* ( our ,r[s co/s only ,six-p5ce1 i4 e4 a ,p5y = a ,foot broad1 & ,six hundr$ & ,sixty ,feet long2 t be+ ! ,sixty-six? ,"p ( an ,acre#ach4 #ach ,b ! ,vulg> compute ?is ,exp5ce ( a ,foot ,bread? ( ,gr\nd1 n only z ( ! ,r5t1 z !y ought1 b z an ,elev5? ,"p ( _! own usual ,*>ges add$ to ! ,r5t4 ,& !re is ,l& en\gh 9 ,engl& to be _h1 at ! ,r5t ( ,five ,%ill+s & ,six-p5ce ! ,acre1 t is v prop] = ,:eat 9 ! ,hoe+-,husb&ry4 ,& if = con/ant annual ,:eat-crops y make few] ?an ,elev5 ,r[s on ,f\r ,p]*es ,bread?1 y w always increase ! ,exp5ce ( ,hoe+2 because !n ,two ,furr[s w n ,hoe ,"o ( ^? ,int]vals1 & y w also !reby less5 ! ,crops1 b improve ! ,l& m3 ,& if y increase t ,numb] ( ,r[s1 y w !reby increase e ,exp5ce2 = !re mu/ be ,two ,furr[s to hoe a n>r[ ,int]val1 & an ,increase ( ! ,quantity ( ,se$1 & ! ,lab\r 9 uncov]+1 we$+1 & reap+2 & also y w less improve ! ,l&1 & less5 ! ,crops aft] ! ,fir/ ,ye>4 ,if ! ,int]vals are n>r[] 9 deep ,l&1 ?o' !re might be ,m\ld en\gh 9 !m1 yet !re w\ld n be ,room to pulv]ize x4 ,if n>r[] 9 %all[ ,l&1 ?o' !re 7 ,room1 yet !re w\ld n be ,m\ld en\gh 9 !m to be pulv]iz$4 ,! ,horse-hoe1 well appli$1 do? supply ! ,use ( ,dung & ,fall[2 b x _c supply ! ,use ( ,e>?1 ?o' x c inf9itely increase ! vegetable ,pa/ure ( x1 by pulv]iz+ x1 :]e x is 9 a reasonable ,quantity3 ,yet if ! ,int]vals be s n>r[1 t ne> all ! ,e>? ( !m goes to make ! ,p>titions rais$ at ! ,top ( ! ,ridges1 !re w be s little to be pulv]iz$1 t y mu/ return to ,fall[+1 & to ! ,dung-c>t1 & to all ! old exorbitant ,*>ges#aci4 #aci ,! ,objections aga9/ ^! wide ,int]vals are only = sav+ a ,p5ywor? or ,two ( ,e>? 9 ea* ,r[1 or a few ,groats-wor? ( x 9 an ,acre2 by sav+ ( :i* ,e>? !y may lose1 9 ! pres5t & succe$+ ,crops1 m ,p\nds4 ,eight ,acres1 ,"p ( a ,gr\nd ( ,tw5ty ,acres1 drill$ ) ,int]vals ( ,?ree ,feet & an half1 br\ght a good ,crop2 b ! ,second ,ye>1 n be+ ho$1 ! ,crop 0 poor2 & ! ,?ird ,crop made t ,l& s f\l & turfy1 t 'twas =c$ to lie = a ,fall[1 !re be+ no way to br+ x into ,til? )\t a ,summ]-pl[+#adj1 :5 ! re/ ( ! same ,piece1 9 wid] ,int]vals1 be+ con/antly ho$1 cont9u$ 9 good ,til?1 & nev] fail$ to yield a good ,crop1 )\t miss+ "o ,ye>4 #adj ,?is ,n>r[ness ( ! ,int]vals1 if ! ,damage ( x be rightly comput$1 w\ld am\nt to half ! ,inh]itance ( ! ,l&2 & 0 occasion$ by ! ,wilfulness ( my ,bailiff1 :o1 drill+ x ^u ! ,level1 ord]$ ! ,horse to be guid$ half a ,y>d )9 ! ,m>k1 because he fansi$ ! ,int]vals w\ld be too wide1 if he foll[$ my ,directions4 ,9 ano!r ,field1 !re is n[ a ,six? ,crop ( ,:eat1 9 wide ,int]vals1 v promis+1 ?o' ?is ,gr\nd has _h no sort ( ,dung to any ( ^! ,crops1 or 9 sev]al ,ye>s be=e !m3 ,! la/ ,ye>'s ,crop 0 ! ,fif?1 & 0 ! be/ ( ! ,five1 ?o' a ,y>d ( ! ,r[ yield$ b ,eighte5 ,ounces & ,?ree ,qu>t]s2 & ! ,?ird ,crop yield$ ,tw5ty ,ounces ,weight#ada ( clean ,:eat 9 ! same ,spot2 b 'twas because ! ,spot :]e ! ,tw5ty grew1 0 !n a little high] ?an ! re/1 :i* 9 ,two ,ye>s became m equal2 & ! ?9 ,l& 0 m defici5t 9 t ,?ird ,crop1 ?an ! ?ick ,l& exce$$ ! ?9 9 ! ,fif? ,crop4 #ada ,:eat1 be=e ,h>ve/1 /&+ 9 ,r[s ) wide ,int]vals betwixt !m1 may n seem1 to ! ,eye1 to equal a ,crop ( half ! ,bigness disp]s$ all ov] ! ,l&1 :5 s[n 9 ! common ,mann]2 & yet !re is m ,deceit 9 ! ,appe>ance ( ^? diff]5t ,crops1 :il/ !y are "y1 & 9 ,grass3 ,we %\ld !re=e n judge ( !m !n by our ,imag9ation1 b z we d ( ! ,sun & ,moon nigh ! ,horizon1 viz4 by our ,reason4 ,imag9ation (t5 deceives u by ,argum5ts false or prec>i\s2 b ,reason leads u to ,demon/ration1 by ,weights & ,measures3 ,yet ?is ,prejudice w vani% at ,h>ve/ be=e weigh+2 = !n all ^? wide ,int]vals t 7 b>e1 w be cov]$ ) l>ge ,e>s int]f]+ to hide !m q1 & make a f9] ,appe>ance ?an a s[n ,crop4 ,b 'tis obs]v$1 t ! ,cone-:eat makes ! f9e/ ,%ew1 :5 y look on x l5g? ways ( ! ,r[s1 bo? at ,h>ve/1 & a consid]able "t be=e ,h>ve/4 ,9 ! ?ick ! ,hoe-pl\gh w5t deep]1 & consequ5tly rais$ m ,pa/ure !re2 b !n x w5t ! %all[] 9 ! ?92 & :5 ! ,l& became ( a m equal ,dep? ! ,fif? ,ye>1 ! ,pl\gh & ! ,hoe-pl\gh w5t deep]1 all ! ,piece be+ tak5 toge!r2 = ! ,crop c\ld be b 9 proportion to ! diff]5t ,pa/ure1 all[+ some:at = ! m or less ,seasonabl5ess ( ! ,ye>4 ,! ,soil1 9 ?is our ,case1 _c be suppli$ 9 ,sub/ance1 b f ! ,atmosph]e4 ,! ,e>? :i* ! ,ra9 br+s c d x alone1 if x fall 9 great ,quantity2 = by ,wat]1 'tis pla91 ! ,e>? :i* n\ri%$ ,helmont's ,tree 0 suppli$2 = ! ,t9-cov] ( ! ,box :]e9 x /ood1 prev5t$ ! ,dews f ent]+4 ,dews mu/ add v mu* to ! ,l&1 ?us cont9ually till$ & ho$2 = !y are m heavily *>g$ ) t]re/rial ,matt] ?an ,ra9 is1 :i* appe>s f _! =c+ a ,desc5t ?r\gh ! ,air1 :5 'tis /rong en\gh to buoy up ! ,cl\ds f fall+ into ,ra93 ,& ,dew1 :5 kept 9 a ,vessel long en\gh to putrefy1 leaves a great] ,quantity ( black ,matt] at ! ,bottom ( ! ,vessel1 ?an ,ra9-wat] does 9 a ,vessel ( ! same ,bigness1 fill$ ) x till putrefi$4 ,dews at ,l&1 ,i suppose1 are fir/ exhal$ f ,riv]s1 & moi/ ,l&s1 & f ! ,expirations ( ,vegetables2 mo/ ( ! ,dew :i* falls on x is exhal$ f untill$ ,l&2 b mo/ ( t :i* falls on well till$ or well ho$ ,l&1 rema9s !re9 unexhal$2 s t ! untill$ ,gr\nd helps1 by t means1 to enri* & augm5t ! till$3 ,= if an ,acre be till$ = ,two ,ye>s toge!r )\t s[+1 x w become ri*] by t ,tillage1 ?an by ly+ unpl[$ ,f\r ,ye>s1 :i* may be easily prov$ by ,exp]i5ce#adb4 #adb ,non igitur ,fatigatione1 quemadmodum plurimi cr$id]unt1 nec ,s5io1 s$ no/ra scilicet ,in]tia1 m9us b5igne nobis ,arva respond5t4 ,colum4 lib4 xi4 cap4 #a4 ,b !n1 z to ,ra91 ! ,sea be+ l>g] ?an all ! ,l& 7& its ,wat]s1 by _! ,motion1 becom+ replete ) t]re/rial ,matt]71 'tis n unlikely1 t m ,vap\r is rais$ f ,"o ,acre ( ,sea1 ?an f ,"o hundr$ ,acres ( ,l&4 ,"s h be5 s curi\s z to compute ! ,quantity ( ,ra91 t falls ye>ly 9 "s ,places 9 ,engl&1 by a ,contrivance ( a ,vessel to receive x2 & 'tis f\nd1 9 "o ( ! drie/ ,places1 f> f ! ,sea1 to be ,f\rte5 ,in*es deep1 9 ! ,compass ( a ,ye>2 9 "s ,places mu* m2 viz4 at ,p>is1 ,n9ete5 ,in*es2 9 ,lanca%ire1 ,mr4 ,t[nley f\nd1 by a long-cont9u$ ,s]ies ( ,obs]vations1 t !re falls above ,=ty ,in*es ( ,wat] 9 a ,ye>'s "t4 ,c\ld we z easily compute ! true ,quantity ( ,e>? 9 ,ra9-wat]1 z ! ,quantity ( ,wat] is comput$1 we might p]haps f9d x to answ] ! ,quantity ( ,e>? tak5 (f f our ho$ ,soil annually by ! ,:eat4 ,b if ,l& s[n ) ,:eat be n ho$1 its ,surface is soon incru/ate2 & !n mu* ( ?is ,wat]1 ) its ,cont5ts1 runs (f1 & returns to ! ,sea1 )\t ent]+ ! ,gr\nd2 & 9 ,summ] a great deal ( :at rema9s is exhal$ by ! ,sun1 & rais$ by ! ,w9d1 bo? 9 ,summ] & ,w9t]4 ,"s !re are :o ?9k x a fatal ,objection1 t ! m an ,int]val is ho$1 ! m ,we$s w gr[ 9 x2 & t ! ,hoe c produce1 or 7z !y say7 bre$ 9 x z _m ,we$s 9 "o ,summ]1 z w\ld h come !reon 9 ,t5 ,ye>s by ! old ,husb&ry4 ,b by ?is ,objection !y only ma9ta91 t ! ,hoe c de/roy z _m ,we$s 9 ,"o ,summ]1 z ! old ,husb&ry c 9 ,t5 ,ye>s4 ,& !y might add1 t s9ce all ,we$s t gr[ :]e ! ,hoe comes1 are kill$ be=e !y se$1 & t few ( ^? ,:i* gr[ 9 ! old ,husb&ry1 are kill$#adc be=e _! ,se$ be ripe & %$2 ^! ,objectors w be =c$ to all[1 t our ,husb&ry w less5 a ,/ock ( ,we$s m 9 "o ,summ]1 ?an !irs c d to ! ,_w's ,end2 unless !y believe ! equivocal ,g5]ation ( ,we$s1 ?an :i* ,op9ion no?+ c be m absurd4 #adc ,we$s _c be kill$ be=e !y gr[1 b w lie dormant1 z !y d 9 our ,p>titions1 & 9 _! s[n ,l&2 & :ile ,se$s are 9 ! ,gr\nd1 !y are always ready to gr[ at ! fir/ ,opportunity1 & w c]ta9ly break out at "o "t or o!r2 s t prev5t+ _! com+1 is only l heal+ up a ,w\nd be=e x be cur$4 ,"s object aga9/ my ,me?od (#add weigh+ a ,y>d1 or a ,p]* 9 ,l5g? ( a ,r[1 say+1 ?is does n det]m9e ! ,produce ( a :ole ,field4 #add ,i did n weigh ?is ,y>d1 z diff]5t f ! o!r ,y>ds r\nd ab\t x1 = ,i _h mu* ,difficulty to det]m9e :i* ,r[ ,i %\ld *use x 92 :5 ,i 0 go+ to cut 9 "o ,r[1 x /ill seem$ t ano!r 0 bett]1 & ,i "q :e!r ,i did *use ! be/ at la/4 ,note1 ,:]eas ,i (t5 m5tion ! ,:eat ( ?is ,field to be )\t ,dung or ,fall[1 x mu/ be und]/ood ( t ,"p ( ! ,field :]e9 my ,weigh+s & o!r ,trials 7 made3 because !re 0 a small ,"p once fall[$ ,eight or ,n9e ,ye>s ago1 & a little ,dung laid on ano!r ,"p ab\t ! la/ ,mi*aelmas1 aft] ! ,crop ( ,oats 0 tak5 (f4 ,b ?is be+ a ,ye> 9 :i* ,dung is obs]v$ to h little or no ,effect on s[n ,:eat 7my ,dung be+ weak & laid ?971 'tis ! same "h2 = ^? ,r[s :i* are 9 ! dung$ ,"p1 c h>dly be di/+ui%$ f ! re/ ( ! ,r[s :i* _h n be5 dung$3 ,& yet ! ,ends ( ! ,r[s :i* 7 cleans$ ( ,we$s1 are v di/+ui%able by ! ,col\r ( ! ,:eat1 ?\gh "s are ! ,?ird1 & "s ! ,f\r? ,crop s9ce ! ,diff]5ce 0 made2 & ! :ole ,r[s manag$ alike e ,ye>1 f t "t to ?is2 s t "h ,un-exhau/ion is m effectual ?an ,dung4 ,?is is c]ta91 t nei!r ,dung nor ,fall[ ha? be5 ne> ! ,"p :]e9 my ,exp]im5ts 7 made4 ,i answ]1 t !y judge "r1 if ! ,produce ( ! :ole ,field be n ( equal ,goodness2 b if x be n1 x mu/ be because "o ,"p ( ! ,field is ri*]1 or diff]5tly manag$ f ! o!r ,"p3 ,= ! same ,causes t produce ,tw5ty ,ounces ( clean ,:eat ^u "o ,y>d1 mu/ produce ! same ,quantity ^u e ,y>d1 ( a ,million ( ,acres4 ,:5 ! ,crop ( half a ,field is spoil$ by ,%eep1 n ho$ at all1 or improp]ly1 x w\ld be ridicul\s to compute ! :ole ,field toge!r = an ,exp]im5t3 ,we might inde$ weigh ! poore/1 to prove ! ,diff]5ce ( ! "o f ! o!r1 to try 7z !y sometimes seem to d7 h[ poor a ,crop we c raise2 b my ,design 01 to try h[ good a ,crop ,i c\ld raise ) a ,t5? ,"p ( ! common ,exp5ce4 ,& ,i h (t5 weigh$ ! ,produce ( ! same ,quantity ( ,gr\nd#ade1 ( all ,sorts ( s[n ,:eat1 bo? ! be/ & ! wor/2 b nev] h f\nd any ( ! s[n equal to ! be/ ( my drill$4 ,inde$ we h none ( ! ri*e/ ,l&#adf 9 our ,c\ntry )9 my ,rea*1 t be+ n above ,"o ,mile4 #ade ,i all[ ,two squ>e ,y>ds ( _! ,crops to ,"o ,y>d 9 ,l5g? ( my ,treble ,r[4 #adf ,i am sorry t ?is ,f>m1 :]eon ,i h practis$ ,horse-hoe+1 be+ situate on an ,hill1 t consi/s ( ,*alk on "o ,side1 & ,hea? gr\nd on ! o!r1 has be5 usually not$ = ! poore/ & %all[e/ ,soil 9 ! ,neighb\rhood4 ,z a ,y>d 9 ,l5g? ( my treble ,r[ ( ! ,?ird successive ,crop ( ,:eat1 )\t ,dung or ,fall[1 produc$ ,tw5ty ,ounces ( ,:eat2 :i*1 all[+ ,six ,feet to ! ,ridge1 is ab\t ,six ,qu>t]s#adg to an ,acre2 &1 all[+ ,sev5 ,in*es to ea* ,p>tition1 & ,two ,in*es on ea* ,outside1 is 9 all ,eighte5 ,in*es ( ,gr\nd to ea* treble ,r[1 & b j ,"o-f\r? ,"p ( ! ,ridge4 ,n[1 if1 9 ! old ,husb&ry1 ! ,crop 0 z good all ov] ! ,gr\nd1 z x 0 9 ^! ,eighte5 ,in*es ( ! treble ,r[1 !y mu/ h ,tw5ty-f\r ,qu>t]s to an ,acre2 b let !m dung :il/ !y c1 !y w sc>ce raise ,tw5ty-f\r ,gallons ( ,:eat ! ,?ird ,ye>1 on an ,acre ( ,l& ( equal ,goodness2 & let !m leave out _! ,dung1 & add no m ,tillage 9 lieu ( x1 & ,i believe !y w n expect ,?ree ,qu>t]s to an ,acre1 9 all ! ,?ree ,ye>s put toge!r4 #adg ,eight ,bu%els make a ,qu>t]4 ,! mean ,price ( ,:eat1 betwixt ,de> & ,*eap1 is reckon$ ,five ,%ill+s a ,bu%el#adh2 & !re=e an ,acre t w\ld produce e ,ye>1 )\t any ,exp5ce1 ,eight ,bu%els1 w\ld be ?\ght an extraord9>y pr(itable ,acre2 b yet a drill$ ,acre1 t produces ,sixte5 ,bu%els ( ,:eat1 ) ! ,exp5ce ( ,t5 or ,fifte5 ,%ill+s1 is above a ,?ird ,"p m pr(itable4 #adh ',tis commonly said1 t a ,f>m] _c ?rive1 :o = want ( ,money is oblig$ to sell 8 ,:eat "u ,five ,%ill+s a ,bu%el2 b if he w sell x de>1 he mu/ keep x :5 'tis *eap2 ,& 8 ,way ( keep+ x is 9 ! ,/raw1 us+ 8 be/ ,contrivances to pres]ve x f ! ,mice4 ,! mo/ secure ,way ( keep+ a great ,quantity ( ,:eat1 t ev] ,i he>d (1 is by dry+ x4 ,:5 ,i liv$ 9 ,ox=d%ire1 "o ( my ne>e/ ,neighb\rs 0 v exp]t 9 ?is1 hav+ practis$ x = great ,"p ( 8 ,life3 ,:5 ,:eat 0 "u ,?ree ,%ill+s a ,bu%el1 he b\ght 9 ! ,m>kets z mu* ( ! middle ,sort ( ,:eat z 8 ,money w\ld rea* to pur*ase3 ,he has (t5 told me1 t 8 ,me?od 0 to dry x ^u an ,hair-clo?1 9 a ,malt-kiln1 ) no o!r ,fuel ?an clean ,:eat-,/raw2 nev] suff]+ x to h any /rong] ,heat ?an t ( ! ,sun4 ,! longe/ "t he ev] let x rema9 9 ?is ,heat 0 ,twelve ,h\rs1 & ! %orte/ "t ab\t ,f\r ,h\rs2 ! damp] ! ,:eat 01 & ! long] int5d$ to be kept1 ! m ,dry+ x requires3 ,b h[ to di/+ui% nicely ! ,degrees ( ,dampness1 & ! ,numb] ( ,h\rs prop] = its ,cont9uance ^u ! ,kiln1 he said 0 an ,art impossible to be le>n$ by any o!r ,means ?an by ,practice4 ,ab\t ,?ree or ,f\r & ,tw5ty ,ye>s ago1 ,:eat be+ at ,twelve ,%ill+s a ,bu%el1 he _h 9 8 ,gran>ies1 z ,i 0 in=m$1 ,five ?\s& ,qu>t]s ( dri$ ,:eat2 none ( :i* co/ him above ,?ree ,%ill+s a ,bu%el4 ,?is dri$ ,:eat 0 e/eem$ by ! ,london ,bak]s to "w bett] ?an any new ,:eat t ! ,m>kets af=d$4 ,8 ,speculation1 :i* put him ^u ?is ,project1 01 t 'twas only ! sup]flu\s ,moi/ure ( ! ,gra9 t caus$ its ,corruption1 & made x liable to be eat5 by ! ,wevil2 & t :5 ?is ,moi/ure 0 dri$ out1 x might be kept sweet & good = _m ,ye>s2 & t ! ,effect ( all ,heat ( ! same ,degree 0 ! same1 :e!r ( ! ,/raw1 or ( ! ,sun4 ,z a ,pro(1 he w\ld %ew1 t e ,gra9 ( 8 ,:eat w\ld gr[ aft] be+ kept ,sev5 ,ye>s4 ,he 0 a mo/ s9c]e hone/ ,yeoman1 :o f a small ,sub/ance he began )1 left beh9d him ab\t ,=ty ?\s& ,p\nds2 ! greate/ ,"p :]e( 0 acquir$ by ?is ,dry+ ,me?od4 ,= ! ,h&-hoe+ !y use ,hoes ( ,f\r ,in*es ,bread?1 v ?91 & well /eel$3 ,_! ,?9ness keeps !m f we>+ to a ?ick ,edge1 & prev5ts ! ,necessity ( (t5 gr9d+ !m4 ,su* ,hoes are 9 ,use ) "s ,g>d5]s ne> ,london4 ,!y ne$ n be afraid ( draw+ ^! little ,hoes across ! ,r[s ( "y ,:eat to take out ! few ,we$s t come !re9 at ! e>ly ,hoe+2 = :il/ ! ,:eat-plants are small1 x may be an ,advantage to cut out "s ( ! weake/1 z !y d ( ,turneps2 = ,i p]ceive !re are (t5] too _m ,plants ?an too few4 ,b ! ?+ t causes ! greate/ ,tr\ble 9 cleans+ ! ,r[s1 is :5 ! ,se$ is f\l 7i4 e4 full ( ,se$s ( ,we$s73 ,!re=e ,i cleanse my ,se$-:eat by draw+ x on a ,clo? on a ,table1 :i* makes x p]fectly clean4 ,?is ,h&-hoe+ %\ld be p]=m$ ab\t ! ,end ( ,m>*1 or ,beg9n+ ( ,april1 be=e ! ,:eat is sp9dl$ 7i4 e4 run up to ,/alks72 & if ! ,wea!r be dry en\gh1 y may g l5g?ways ( ! ,ridges ) a v light ,roll] to break ! ,clods ( ! ,p>titions1 :]eby ! ,hoe w "w ! bett]4 ,if !re %\ld aft]w>ds m ,we$s come up1 !y mu/ n be suff]$ to rip52 & !n ! ,soil w be e ,ye> fre] f ,we$s4 ,?is ,h&-hoe+ ( ! ,r[s %\ld be done at ! prop] "t1 ?\gh x happ51 by late ,plant+1 t ! ,horse-hoe has n gone be=e x2 = x may be1 t ! ,wea!r has kept out ! ,horse-hoe3 & ! ,e>? may n be dry deep en\gh 9 ! ,int]vals = ! ,hoe-pl\gh1 b deep en\gh 9 ! ,p>titions = ! ,h&-hoe4 ,& ! ,exp5ce ( ?is ,h&-"w on ! ,r[s w\ld be well answ]$1 ?\gh !re %\ld n be "o ,we$ 9 !m2 & s x w\ld be1 if a second ,h& hoe+ 7 be/[$ on ! ,p>titions ( e ,crop ( ,:eat n suspect$ ( be+ too luxuriant4 ,if aft] ! la/ ,horse-hoe+ !re %\ld be ,occasion = ano!r ,hoe+ ( ! ,int]vals1 :]e ! ,n>r[ness ( !m1 & ! ,lean+ ( tall ,:eat1 make x difficult or dang]\s to be p]=m$ by ! ,hoe-pl\gh2 a slight %all[ ,hoe+ may be p]=m$ !re9 by ! ,h&-hoe ) ,ease & ,safety1 at a v small ,exp5ce1 :i* w\ld be m ?an d\bly repaid 9 ! foll[+ ,crops4 99 99 99 99 99 ,if any "o d\bts ( ! ,efficacy ( ?us manag+ ,:eat1 x c't co/ mu* to make prop] ,trials4 ,b !n ,c>e mu/ be tak51 t ! ,trials be prop]4 ,i d n advise any "o to be at ! ,exp5ce ( my ,in/rum5ts = t ,purpose1 b to imitate !m 9 pulv]iz+1 & all o!r direct$ ,op]ations by ! ,spade & common ,hoes4 ,8 ,ridges ( ,exp]im5t ne$ be no long] ?an ,six ,feet4 ,in/ead ( a ,drill1 make use ( a triangul> ,piece ( ,wood1 ,sev5 ,feet long1 & ,f\r or ,five ,in*es ?ick1 ) "o ,edge ( :i* make ,*annels1 & place ! ,se$ regul>ly ev5 into !m by ,h&1 & cov] x ) ! same ,piece ( ,wood2 b if ! ,e>? be s wet1 z to cl+ to ! ,piece1 !n make use ( x only z a ,rul]1 :]eby to make ! ,*annels /rait ) a ,/ick4 ,let "s ( ! ,ridges h d\ble ,r[s1 o!rs treble2 & let "s h treble ,r[s half-way1 & leave out ! middle ,r[ 9 ! o!r ,half1 to %ew :e!r ! d\ble ,r[ or ! treble ,r[ produce a bett] ,crop4 ,!n = ! ,fir/ "t ( ,hoe+1 ! ,spade mu/ "w ) its ,back t[>ds ! ,r[4 ,! ,second "t1 9 turn+ ! ,e>? to ! ,r[1 ! ,spade's ,face mu/ be t[>ds x4 ,^! ,two1 & sev]al o!r ,hoe+s %\ld be deep2 b :5 ! ,roots are l>ge 7& ! ,hoe+ is ne> ! ,plants71 ! ,spade mu/ g %all[2 & nei!r ! ,face nor ! ,back ( x mu/ be t[>ds ! ,r[1 except :5 ! ,e>? is turn$ t[>ds x2 & !n ! ,face mu/ be always t[>ds x2 b = ! re/ ( ! la/ ,hoe+s1 ! ,spade %\ld "w ) its ,face t[>ds "o or o!r ( ! ,ends ( ! ,int]vals1 t ! few] ( ! ,roots may be cut (f1 & ! m ( !m remov$1 & cov]$ aga94 ,let ! ,spits be ?9 = ! bett] pulv]iz+ ( ! ,m\ld4 ,! ,h&-hoe w sometimes be useful 9 ! ,int]vals1 z well z 9 ! ,p>titions4 ,f\r or ,five ,p]*es ( ,l& may suffice = mak+ prop] ,trials4 ,! ,exp5ce ( ?is w be little1 ?\gh p]haps ,t5 times m ?an t :i* is done by ! prop] ,in/rum5ts = ! same ,proportion ( ,l&4 ,b ,i mu/ give ?is ,caution1 t no ,"p ( x be done out ( ! ,rea* ( ! ,ma/]'s ,eye2 = if x %\ld1 he may expect to be disappo9t$4 ,! ri*] ! ,l&1 ! ?9n] x mu/ be plant$ to prev5t ! lodg+ ( ,corn4 ,! ,ma/] ought to compute ! ,quantity ( ,se$1 due to ea* ,p]*1 at ! ,rate ( ,five or ,six ,gallons to an ,acre1 by ,weigh+1 c4 z ,i h %ewn 9 my ,essay4 ,i _c comm5d m ?an ,two ,p>titions 9 a ,r[1 or m ?an ,"o1 :5 ! ,int]vals are n>r[2 because ! broad] ! ,r[ is1 ! m ,e>? w rema9 unpulv]iz$1 "u ! ,p>titions2 too mu* ( :i* ,e>? be+ :ole1 w disappo9t1 at lea/1 "o ( ! ,diff]5ces m5tion$ 9 my xvii? ,*apt]4 ,indiff]5t ,l& ,i ?9k mo/ prop] :]eon to make ! ,exp]im5t1 & ! mo/ improp] = ,corn is b>r5 ,l&1 z ! be/ br+s ! l>ge/ ,crops4 ,to asc]ta9 ! ,quantity ( ! ,crop1 take a ,y>d 9 ! ,middle ( a ,ridge1 & weigh its ,produce4 ,e ,ye> leave "o ,int]val unho$1 to prove ! ,diff]5ce ( t ,side ( a d\ble or treble ,r[ next to x1 f ! o!r ,side next to ! ho$ ,int]val4 ,b x mu/ be not$1 t ! ,spade do? n always pulv]ize s mu* z ! ,pl\gh1 or ,hoe-pl\gh2 !re=e !re may be occasion = m ,digg+s ?an !re w\ld be ( ,horse-hoe+s4 ,"o ( ! ,obs]vations t put me ^u ,trials ( wide ,int]vals1 & ,horse "w = ,corn1 0 ! foll[+2 viz4 ,"o ,half ( a poori% ,field 0 s[n ) ,b>ley2 ! o!r ,half drill$ ) ,turneps1 ! ,r[s ,?irty ,in*es asund]1 at ! prop] ,season1 & twice ho$ ) a ,sort ( ,horse-hoe contriv$ = t ,purpose 7b no?+ l t ,i h describ$72 ! ,drill1 beg9n+ next to ! ,b>ley1 left an ,int]val ( ! same 7#cj ,in*es7 ,bread? betwe5 ! ,fir/ ,r[ ( ,turneps & ! ,b>ley1 :i*1 be+ s[n on l>ge ,furr[s1 came up 9 a sort ( ,r[s1 z is common = ,b>ley to come :5 s[n on su* wide ,furr[s4 ,?is ,int]val betwe5 ! ,b>ley & ! ,turneps _h ! same ,hoe+s z ! re/1 & _h ?is ,effect on ! broad ,r[ ( ,b>ley next to x2 viz4 ,ea* ,plant _h _m ,/alks2 x 0 ( a v deep fl\ri%+ ,col\r1 grew high1 ! ,e>s v long1 &1 9 all respects1 ! ,b>ley 0 z good z if x _h be5 produc$ by ! ri*e/ ,l&4 ,! next ,r[ ( ,b>ley _h "s little ,b5efit on ! ,side next to ! /rong ,r[2 b all ! re/ ( ! ,b>ley1 ei!r by ! too late ,s[+ ( x1 ! ,pov]ty ( ! ,soil 7n be+ 9 any mann] dung$71 or else by ! ,coldness ( ! ,l&1 or ,coldness ( ! ,summ]1 or by all ( ^! ,causes1 ?\gh pretty free f ,we$s1 0 exce$+ poor1 yell[1 l[1 ?91 & ! ,e>s 7 v %ort & small4 ,i int5d$ to h tak5 ! exact ,diff]5ce !re 0 betwe5 ! ,produce ( ?is outside ,r[1 & "o ( ^? t /ood out ( ! ,rea* ( ! ho$ ,int]val3 ,b ,i 0 disappo9t$ by my ,neighb\r's ,h]d ( ,c[s1 t 9 ! ,night broke 9 j be=e ,h>ve/1 & eat (f almo/ all ! ,e>s ( ! ri* ,r[1 do+ v little ,damage to ! re/1 except by tread+ x4 ,x mu/ be f ! diff]5t ,ta/es1 ! "o be+ sweet1 & ! o!r bitt]1 t !y make _! ,election to eat ! "o1 & refuse ! o!r4 ,?is accid5tal ,obs]vation 0 suffici5t to demon/rate ! ,efficacy ( deep ,hoe+1 :i* ,i look ^u z synonym\s to ,horse-hoe+4 ,i imm$iately set ab\t contriv+ my limb]$ ,hoe1 f9d+ all o!r ,sorts insuffici5t = ! ,exactness requir$ 9 ?is hoe+ ,op]ation3 ,^? drawn 9 any o!r mann]1 :5 !y w5t too f> f ! ,r[1 & ! ,hold] w5t to lift ! ,pl\gh ne>]1 x w\ld fly back aga91 l ! ,sally ( a ,bell1 & g at no ,c]ta9ty n be+ subject to ! ,guidance ( ! ,hold]1 z ! limb] ,hoe-pl\gh is4 ,! ,mi*aelmas foll[+ ,i began my pres5t ,horse-hoe+ ,s*eme2 :i* has nev] yet deceiv$ my ,expectations1 :5 p]=m$ accord+ to ! ,directions ,i h giv5 my ,read]s4 ,& ! ,practice ( ?is ,s*eme proves ! ,advantage ( deep ,hoe+1 by ! ,ends ( ! ,ridges & ,int]vals2 = !re1 :il/ ! draw+ ,cattle g on ! ,headl& t is high]1 ! ,furr[s are %all[]1 & ! ,corn ( ! ,r[s is always !re visibly poor] 9 proportion to t ,%all[ness4 ,ano!r ,pro( ( ! ,diff]5ce !re is betwe5 deep ,hoe+ & %all[1 is 9 ! ,g>d51 :]e a squ>e ,p]* ( ,cabbages1 ! ,r[s ( :i* are ,?ree ,feet asund]2 ! middle ,r[ ( !m hav+ ! ,int]vals on ea* ,side ( x deeply & well dug by ! ,spade at ! same prop] "t1 :5 ! re/ ( ! ,int]vals are ,h& ho$2 ?is middle ,r[ w %ew ! ,diff]5ce ( ^? ,two ,op]ations3 ,b 9 ?is mu/ be obs]v$ :at ,i h "h be=e m5tion$1 ( turn+ ! ,back ( ! ,spade to ! ,plants1 to avoid ! total remov+ !m1 especially 9 v dry ,wea!r4 ,?is ,exp]im5t ha? be5 tri$1 & always succe$s ) e "o t has made ! ,trials4 ,b be=e any "o makes 8 ,trials ( my ,field-s*eme1 ,i w\ld advise him to be ,ma/] ( ! ,treatise1 by mak+ an ,index himself to x3 ,?is w bo? direct him 9 8 ,proce$+s1 & %ew him ! ,ra%ness ( ^?1 :o g into ! ,practice ( my ,husb&ry1 )\t ! necess>y ,prep>ation2 = !y t d s n[1 seem to act z ra%ly1 z !y t w5t into x be=e ! ,treatise 0 publi%$4 ',tis reasonable to presume1 t su* _! ,practice mu/ be ei!r diff]5t f1 or contr>y to m9e4 ,?is ,index may be also useful = discov]+ ,pret5d]s by an ,exam9ation1 )\t :i*1 ,g5tlem5 are liable to be impos$ on by !m1 z ,i am afraid too _m h be52 = among/ all ^? :o h und]tak5 ! ,managem5t ( my ,s*eme = ,noblem51 or o!rs1 ,i decl>e ,i d n "k "o ,p]son t suffici5tly und]/&s x3 ,!re may be "s :o h se51 or p]haps p]=m$1 "s ( ! me*anical ,"p2 b ,i don't ?9k x c be prop]ly p]=m$ )\t a ?or\gh ,kn[lege ( ! ,pr9ciples1 :i* _c be expect$ ( su* illit]ate ,p]sons2 & yet is necess>y = ! prop] ,applications 9 diff]5t ,cases1 :i* _c be di/+ui%$ by ,pret5d]s3 ,!re=e1 until ! ,s*eme becomes common1 ! ,managem5t mu/ be "u ! ,direction ( ! ,ma/] himself1 or ( "o :o has pa/ 8 ,exam9ation1 & is fai?ful4 ,to ! above ,trials1 ,i "h add ! foll[+1 toge!r ) "s ,alt]ations ( ! =m]4 ,g5tlem5 :o c get ! ,smyrna ,:eat1 ,i advise to make ,trials ( x 9 s+le ,r[s1 ( betwe5 #ag & #ah to an ,acre1 9 ?is ,me?od2 !re be+ no ,p>titions1 ! ,int]vals w be ( ! same ,wid? z 9 ! ,ridges ( #ad to an ,acre1 t h ,p>titions ( ,t5 ,in*es4 ,?us almo/ all ! ,e>? ( ! ,ridges may be pulv]iz$ by ! ,hoe-pl\gh 9 ! ,field1 or by ! ,spade 9 ?is ,trial2 & v little ,h&-"w w be necess>y = cleans+ out ! ,we$s t come 9 ! ,r[s1 & on ea* side ( !m4 ,! ,l& w be ! fitt] = a succe$+ ,crop ( ,:eat ) less ,h>r[+4 ,b ?is mu/ be obs]v$1 t1 9 reg>d to h>d ,fro/s 9 ,w9t]1 & v dry ,wea!r 9 ,summ]1 ! alt]nate ,hoe+ describ$ 9 ! ,*apt] ( ,turneps may be prop]2 le/ ! little ,e>? t may be left = ! ,r[ to /& on1 :5 ! ,furr[s are turn$ f bo? ,sides ( x1 %\ld n be suffici5t to secure ! ,roots f ! ,injuries t may happ5 to !m by be+ expos$ ei!r to ,fro/ or ,dr\ght on bo? ,sides ( ! ,r[ at ! same "t4 ,9 ! ,field1 :5 ! ,ridges are all ( an equal ,bread?1 ! be/ ,way is to plant ,two ( ! s+le ,r[s at once1 by sett+ ! ,two ,beams ( ! ,drill at ! same ,di/ance asund]1 z ea* ( ! ,ridges is broad2 & ! ,bea/ t draws x mu/ g 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val1 plant+ a ,r[ on ea* ,side ( x2 b if ! ,ridges are v unequal1 ! ,bea/ 7a little ,horse is be/7 t draws ! ,drill mu/ g on ! ,top ( a ,ridge1 plant+ "o ,r[ !reon2 & ! ,drill = ?is ,purpose is ! same z ! ,turnep-drill1 except t ! ,beam-%>e1 ,se$-box1 & ,sp9dle1 are ! same z ^? ( ! ,:eat-drill2 & 'tis b to take (f f ! ,:eat-drill "o ( its ,beams1 & place x 9 ! room ( ! ,beam ( ! ,turnep-drill1 & plac+ ! ,cross-piece ( ! ,turnep-beam 7see ,plate #e47 on ?is ,beam1 & also a %ort ,:eat-hopp] to be drawn by ! ,turnep-/&>ds1 sett+ ! ,:eels ne> en\gh toge!r2 i4 e4 z ne> z ! ,:eels ( ! ,:eat-drill are1 ,i mean ^? :i* plant ,two ,r[s4 ,two ,gallons ( ,smyrna ,:eat ,i judge w be ,se$ suffici5t = an ,acre1 especially if plant$ e>ly4 ,plant+ "o ,r[ ^u a ,ridge1 ,i ?9k is ! mo/ advantage\s ,me?od ( all2 b1 n be+ able to get any ,smyrna ,:eat 7?o' ,i h be5 (t5 promis$ x71 ,i h made no ,trial ( x2 & ,i d n believe ! ,plants ( any o!r ,sort ( ,:eat are l>ge en\gh = su* s+le ,r[s4 ,i am n q a ,/rang] to ?is ,:eat2 = ,i h se5 ! ,product ( x1 bo? 9 ! ,g>d51 & 9 ! ,field1 above ,=ty ,ye>s ago4 ,i am n[ mak+ ,trials1 9 ord] to "k h[ mu* a s+le ,r[ ( ,:ite cone ,:eat w exce$ half a d\ble "o3 ,= ?is ,purpose1 ,i cause "o ,r[ ( ! d\ble1 ) ! ,p>tition1 to be dug out ) a ,spade1 9 ,"p ( e ,field1 ,two or ,?ree ,y>ds 9 a ,place3 ,^! ,i int5d %all be ho$ z ! d\ble ,r[s are2 & :]e ! ,hoe-pl\gh do? n rea*1 ! ,spade %all supply its ,use4 ,i d n expect ?is s+le ,r[ w equal ! d\ble ,r[2 b ,i am 9 no d\bt b t x w produce m ,gra9 ?an half a d\ble ,r[4 ,i _c tell :e!r ! ,sort ( ,cone-:eat t s5ds out little ,bran*es on ea* ,side ( ! ,e>1 might n succe$ tol]ably well 9 s+le ,r[s2 = its ,e> is1 :5 well n\ri%$1 l>g] ?an ! ,e> ( ! ,:ite-cone2 ?o' n ne> s l>ge z t ( ! ,smyrna4 ,ano!r ,exp]im5t ,i propose to be made z a ,trial = ! ,satisfaction ( su* sceptical ,g5tlem5 :o may d\bt ! ,tru? ( :at ,i h relat$ 9 p4 #bg1 #bh4 conc]n+ ! wond]ful ,effect ( deep ,hoe+4 ,9 a ,field ( v poor old decay$ ,/4 ,fo91 let ,two or ,?ree ,p]*es be h$g$ 91 9 a squ>e ,piece1 & ,two1 ,?ree1 or m ,int]vals1 ( ,?ree or ,f\r ,feet wide ea*1 be well pulv]iz$ by ! ,spade1 leav+ betwe5 e ,two ( !m1 ,two or ,?ree ,feet ( ! ,/4 ,fo9 unmov$4 ,beg9 ?is ,"w 9 ,summ]1 & repeat ! ,hoe+ pretty (t51 obs]v+ ! ,rules ,i h laid d[n = ,hoe+ ! ,int]vals ( ,:eat4 ,let n ! ,back ( ! ,spade be turn$ t[>ds ! unmov$ ,/4 ,fo91 f :i* x ?r[s ! ,e>? at ! ,fir/ "t ( ,hoe+2 :i* is contr>y to ! ,fir/ ,hoe+ ( ,:eat ) a ,spade2 because !re w\ld o!rwise be ,dang] ( mov+ ,:eat-roots2 b !re is no ,dang] ( mov+ ! ,/4 ,fo9 ,roots1 unless y :olly dig !m out3 ,!re=e ! be/ ,way = ?is ,hoe+ is to dig ) ! ,back ( ! ,spade t[>ds "o or ! o!r ,end ( ! ,int]val3 ,?is cuts (f ! fewe/ ,roots1 & cov]s ! mo/ ( !m1 & may p]haps be sometimes be/ = ,:eat also4 ,:5 ! ,e>? is turn$ t[>ds ! ,/4 ,fo9 ,r[s1 ! ,spade's ,face w be t[>ds !m ( c\rse4 ,be sure to leave ,f\r or m ,feet unt\*$ next to ! ,h$ge t b\nds ! ,piece1 to ! ,end t ! ,increase ( ! ho$ ,/4 ,fo9 may ! m pla9ly appe> by comp>+ its ,plants ) ^? t are n ho$4 ,if ! ,plants are v ?ick1 make !m ?9n] on "o side ( an ,int]val2 &1 on ! o!r side1 let !m rema9 ?ick4 ,y w c]ta9ly f9d ! ?9 ,plants mo/ wond]fully increas$ 9 a ,ye> or two1 & ! ?ick ones 9 proportion2 & also ! natural ,grass1 & all o!r ,vegetables t gr[ ne> to ! ,int]vals :5 !y are well pulv]iz$4 ,i am confid5t m9e1 ?us manag$ by ,pl\ghs1 increas$ "s to an ,hundr$1 "s to a ,?\s& times ! ,size !y 7 ( be=e t ,pulv]ation4 ,all ! ,me?ods ,i h "h & else:]e describ$ = ! ,field1 ,i advise to be tri$ 9 ^! few ,p]*es = ,exp]im5ts4 ,i ?9k "s ( ^? ,ridges :]eon "o ,end is to be manag$ diff]5tly f ! o!r ,end1 %\ld be long] ?an ,six ,feet2 else ! ,roots ( ! ,:eat & ,we$s may s mix1 & draw ,n\ri%m5t f "o ano!r 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,ridge1 t ! ,diff]5ce ( ! ,managem5ts may n s pla9ly be se5 z :5 ! ,ridge is long]4 ,! few ,p]*es ( ,l& :]eon any ( ! propos$ ,exp]im5ts are to be made1 %\ld be b\nd$ 9 ) dead ,h$ges2 & %\ld n be situate )9 ,?ree or ,f\r ,poles ( a live ,h$ge or ,tree4 ,! ,?ree ,in/rum5ts to be us$ 9 ^! unexp5sive ,trials1 are1 ! ,spade1 to supply ! ,use ( ! ,pl\gh & ,hoe pl\gh2 ! ,h&-hoe2 & a ,rake1 in/ead ( ,h>r[s4 ,i don't "k t ,i ev] _h an ,acre yet1 t 0 tol]ably well manag$ 9 ?is ,mann]1 b :at produc$ mu* m4 ,,*ap4 ,x4 ,( ,,smutt9ess4 ,smutt9ess is :5 ! ,gra9s ( ,:eat in/ead ( ,fl\r1 are full ( a black1 /9k+ ,p[d]3 ',tis a ,disease ( ,:eat1 :i* ,i don't "k is usual any-:]e b 9 cold ,nor!rn ,c\ntries2 = if x _h be5 common 9 ,greece or ,italy1 !re w\ld probably h be5 "s ,^w to express x by1 9 ^? ,languages1 z well z !re is = ! ,blight4 ,i take x to be caus$ by cold wet ,summ]s2 & ,i 0 confirm$ 9 ?is by sev]al ,plants ( ,:eat1 tak5 up :5 !y 7 9 ,grass 9 ! ,spr+1 & plac$ 9 ,tr\ghs 9 my ,*amb]-w9d[1 ) "s ( ! ,roots 9 ,wat]4 ,^! ,:eat-plants s5t up sev]al ,e>s ea*2 b at ,h>ve/1 e ,gra9 0 smutty2 & ,i obs]v$1 none ( ! ,e>s ev] s5t out any ,blossom3 ,?is ,smutt9ess c\ld n be f any ,moi/ure t desc5d$ ^u x1 b f ! ,e>?1 :i* always kept v moi/1 z 9 ! a=esaid ,m9t ,exp]im5t4 ,! ,:eat-plants 9 ! ,field1 f :5ce ^! 7 tak51 br\ght v few smutty ,gra9s1 b br\ght mu* l>g] ,e>s ?an ^!4 ,:atsoev] ! ,cause#adi be1 !re are b ,two ,rem$ies propos$2 & ^? are ,br9+1 & ,*ange ( ,se$4 #adi ,! l>ge/ gra9$1 plump1 fat ,:eat1 is m liable to ,smutt9ess1 ?an small-gra9$ ?9 ,:eat4 ,br9+ ( ,:eat1 to cure or prev5t ,smutt9ess 7z ,i h be5 cr$ibly in=m$71 0 accid5tally discov]$ ab\t ,sev5ty ,ye>s ago1 9 ! foll[+ ,mann]2 viz4 ,a ,%ip-load ( ,:eat 0 sunk ne> ,bri/ol 9 ,autumn1 & aft]w>ds at ,ebbs all tak5 up1 aft] x _h be5 soak$ 9 ,sea-wat]2 b x be+ unfit = mak+ ( ,bread1 a ,f>m] s[$ "s ( x 9 a ,field2 & :5 x 0 f\nd to gr[ v well1 ! :ole ,c>go 0 b\ght at a l[ ,price by _m ,f>m]s1 & all ( x s[n 9 diff]5t ,places4 ,at ! foll[+ ,h>ve/1 all ! ,:eat 9 ,engl& happ5$ to be smutty1 except ! ,produce ( ?is br9$ ,se$1 & t 0 all clean f ,smutt9ess4 ,?is ,accid5t has be5 suffici5t to ju/ify ! ,practice ( ,br9+ ev] s9ce 9 all ! adjac5t ,p>ts1 & 9 mo/ ,places 9 ,engl&4 ,i knew ,two ,f>m]s1 ^: ,f>ms lay int]mix$2 !y b\ght ! same ,se$ toge!r1 f a v good ,*ange ( ,l&1 & p>t$ e ,load betwixt !m 9 ! ,field4 ,! olde/ ,f>m] believ$ ,br9+ to be b a ,fancy1 & s[$ 8 ,se$ unbr9$2 ! o!r br9$ all 8 ,"p ( ,se$1 & _h n a smutty ,e> 9 8 ,crop2 b ! old ,f>m]'s ,crop 0 v smutty4 ,:eat = ,drill+ mu/ h no o!r ,br9e1 ?an :at is made ( pure ,salt2 = if !re be any ,br9e ( ,meat among/ x#aej1 ! ,grease w n suff] ! ,:eat to be dry en\gh to be drill$4 #aej ,ur9e also makes ! ,:eat s greasy1 t x w n be dry "t en\gh to be drill$4 ,if ,se$-:eat be soak$ 9 ,ur9e1 x w n gr[2 or if only spr9kl$ ) x1 x w mo/ ( x die1 unless plant$ pres5tly4 ,! mo/ exp$iti\s ,way ( br9+ ,:eat = ! ,drill1 is to make a v /rong ,br9e2 & :5 ! ,:eat is laid on an ,heap1 spr9kle or lave x !re)2 !n turn x ) a ,%ovel1 & lave on m ,br9e2 turn x aga9 ) a ,%ovel1 until1 by _m ,repetitions ( ?is1 ! ,:eat be all equally wet4 ,next1 sift on ,quick-lime ?r\gh a ,sieve2 turn ! ,:eat ) a ,%ovel1 & sift on m ,lime2 repeat ?is ,sift+ & ,turn+ _m times1 :i* w make x dry en\gh to be drill$ imm$iately2 & ?is has be5 f\nd suffici5t to pres]ve un9fect$ ,:eat f ! ,smut 9 a bad ,ye>1 ! ,se$ be+ *ang$4 ,to dry x1 we use#aea ,quick-lime 7t is1 unslack$71 :i*1 beat5 to ,p[d]1 & sift$ !reon1 conf9es ! ,br9e to ! ,surfaces ( ! ,gra9s1 & suff]s none ( x to be exhal$ by ! ,air3 ,b :5 ,lime has be5 long slack$1 & is gr[n weak1 'tis unfit = ?is ,purpose4 #aea ,b if ?is do? n af=d ,p[d] en\gh1 ! ,pieces mu/ be slack$ imm$iately be=e us+2 = if ! ,lime lie long aft] x is slack$ 7especially t made ( ,*alk71 x w become weak1 & lose mo/ ( its dry+ ,quality4 ,"s ,f>m]s use only to boil ! /ronge/ ,quick-lime 9 ,wat]1 ) :i*1 in/ead ( ,br9e1 !y spr9kle _! ,:eat1 affirm+ x to be z effectual z t = prev5t+ ! ,smut3 ,b ?is n be+ )9 ! ,compass ( my own ,exp]i5ce1 ,i am d\btful ( x2 yet ,i wi% x may be f\nd effectual1 because x w\ld save ,tr\ble to ! ,s[]1 & m to ! ,drill]4 ,smutty ,se$-:eat1 ?o' br9$1 w produce a smutty ,crop1 unless ! ,ye> prove v fav\rable4 ,= 'tis to be kn[n1 t fav\rable ,ye>s w cure ! ,smut1 z unk9d ones w cause x3 ,else1 be=e ,br9+ 0 us$1 & ! bad ,ye>s _h caus$ all ! ,:eat 9 ,engl& to be smutty1 !y mu/ h br\ght _! ,se$ f ,=eign ,c\ntries1 or nev] h _h any clean ,:eat3 ,!re=e 'tis c]ta91 t k9d ,ye>s w cure ! ,smut3 ',tis !re=e to prev5t ! ,injury ( a bad ,ye>1 t we plant clean ,se$1 & well br9$4 ,b ( ! ,two ,rem$ies aga9/ ,smutt9ess1 a prop] ,*ange ( ,se$ "s ?9k ! mo/ c]ta94 ,a v wor?y ,g5tleman assures me1 t s9ce he has f\nd out a ,place t af=ds a ,*ange ( ,se$ prop] to 8 ,l&1 :i* is = ^! ,t5 ,ye>s pa/1 he nev] _h a ,smutty ,e> 9 any ( 8 ,crops 7& he nev] br9es nor limes x71 ?o' all o!r ,:eat h be5 (t5 smutty ?r\gh\t 8 ,neighb\rhood e wet ,ye>1 ?o' br9$ & lim$4 ,he says1 ! ,p]son :o furni%es him ) ?is ,se$1 is v curi\s 9 *ang+ 8 ,se$ also e ,ye>4 ,?is gives a ,suspicion1 t our dr[n$ ,:eat at ,bri/ol might possibly be ,=eign2 & !n might n h be5 smutty ! next ,ye>1 ?o' x _h n be5 soak$ 9 ! ,sea-wat]4 ,! ,:eat s[n by ! ,two ,f>m]s a=em5tion$ might be f a good ,*ange ( ,l&1 b ! ,se$ n *ang$ ! prec$5t ,ye>2 & !n x might be no m infect$1 ?an :at ! ,br9e & ,lime did cure4 ,to "k :at ,*anges are be/ to prev5t ,smutt9ess ( ,:eat1 we mu/ consult ! mo/ ,exp]i5c$2 & !y tell u1 t ! /rong ,clay ,l& is be/ to be s5t to = ,se$-:eat1 :atev] ,sort ( ,l& x be to be s[$ ^u2 a ,:ite-clay is a good ,*ange = a ,r$-clay1 & a ,r$ = a ,:ite4 ,t f any /rong ,l& is bett] ?an f a light ,l&2 & ! old ,rhyme is1 t ,s& is a ,*ange = no ,l&4 ,b f :atev] ,l& ! ,se$ be tak51 if x 0 n *ang$ ! prec$+ ,ye>1 x may possibly be infect$2 & !n !re may be ,dang]1 ?o' we h x imm$iately f nev] s prop] a ,soil4 ,! /ronge/ ,objection t has be5 yet made aga9/ con/ant annual ,crops ( ,:eat1 is1 t ^? ,gra9s ( ! prec$5t ,crop :i* happ5 to %$1 & gr[ 9 ! foll[+ ,crop1 w be 9 ,dang] ( ,smutt9ess1 = want ( *ang+ ^? individual ,se$s4 ,all ,i c say 9 ,answ] is1 t dur+ ^! ,five ,ye>s1 :i* is all ! "t ,i h _h ^! annual ,crops1 ?is object$ ,inconv5i5ce nev] has happ5$ to me1 ev5 :5 a prec$5t ,crop has be5 smutty4 ,! ,reason ,i take to be1 t a ,crop v e>ly plant$ is n s apt to be smutty2 & if x be n plant$ e>ly1 ! ,gra9s t are %$ gr[1 & are kill$ be=e1 or at ! "t ( plant+ ! next ,crop4 ,?is saves a ,crop foll[+ a smutty "o 7:i* is always occasion$ by bad ,se$1 or bad ,ord]+72 & :5 ! =m] ,crop 0 plant$ ) good ,se$ well ord]$1 ! %att]$ ,gra9s ( t may produce clean ,:eat ! ,second ,ye>2 & 'tis v unlikely1 t any ,bre$ ( ^! ,gra9s %\ld rema9 to gr[ 9 ! ,crop ! ,?ird ,ye>4 ,,*ap4 ,,xi4 ,( ,,blight4 ,:eat is blight$ at ,two ,seasons2 ,fir/1 :5 9 ! ,blossom2 & !n its ,g5]ation is prev5t$ & _m ( ! ,husks are empty 9 ! ,e>1 ! ,gra9s n be+ impregnat$4 ,secondly1 ,:eat is blight$1 :5 ! ,gra9s are br\ght to ! "t ( _! ,maturity1 b are light1 & ( little ,value = mak+ ( ,bread2 because !y are n well fill$ ) ,fl\r4 ,! ,fir/ _c happ5 9 ,engl& by ! ,fro/ because ! ,w9t]s d n suff] x to gr[ s mu*1 z to come into ,blossom be=e ! ,mon? ( ,june2 b !y are long cont9ual ,ra9s t rot or *ill ! ,blossoms1 & prev5t _! ,f]tility4 ,yet ?is is :at seldom happ5s to any great ,degree4 ,:eat t gr[s 9 op5 ,fields has "s ,advantage f ! ,w9d1 t dislodges ! ,wat] soon] f ! ,e>s1 ?an x c d 9 %eltry ,places2 & ,lammas ,:eat does n hold ! ,drops ( ,ra9 s long z ! ,be>d$ 7or ,cone7 ,:eat1 :i* receiv$ v great ,damage by ?is sort ( ,blight 9 ! ,ye> #agbe1 ! l nev] hav+ be5 he>d ( be=e4 ,! ,second sort ( ,blight1 viz4 f light ,e>s1 is t :i* is mo/ frequ5t1 & m g5]al3 ,?is br+s ! greate/ ,sc>city ( ,:eat4 ,! ,cause is pla9ly ,want ( ,n\ri%m5t to p]fect ! ,gra91 by :atev] means t ,want is occasion$4 ,sev]al ,accid5ts kill ! ,plants1 or injure _! ,heal?1 & !n ! ,gra9s are n fill$2 z ,lightn+1 ! ,effects :]e( may be obs]v$ by ! blacki% ,spots & ,pat*es 9 ,fields ( ,:eat1 especially 9 su* ,ye>s z h m ( x ?an usual4 ,aga9/ ?is !re is no ,def5ce4 ,! o!r ,causes ( ! ,blight1 :i* are mo/ g5]al1 & d ! mo/ ,damage1 may1 9 "s measure1 be prev5t$4 ,"o ,cause is ! lodg+ or fall+ ( ,corn2 = !n ! ,/alks are brok5 ne> ! ,gr\nd1 :]eby _m ( ! ,vessels are s press$1 t ! ,juices _c pass !m2 & !n ! free ,circulation is h9d]$2 ! ,*yle _c m\nt 9 suffici5t ,quantity to be purifi$1 & turn$ into ,sap2 ! ,defect :]e( makes ! ,plants become languid1 & only j able to live2 !y h ,/r5g? en\gh to l+] on to ! "t ( _! ,p]iod1 z 9 v old ,age1 b n to br+ _! ,fruit1 :i* is ! ,gra91 to its natural ,bulk1 nor to fill x ) ,fl\r3 & ! soon] ! ,/alks fall1 ! less & ?9n] ! ,gra9 w be4 ,h5ce x (t5 happ5s1 t :5 ,tillage1 ,dung1 & good ,l& h br\ght a ,crop ( ,:eat1 t 9 ! ,mon?s ( ,april & ,may promise to yield ! ,own] ,five or ,six ,qu>t]s on an ,acre1 !n 9 ,june x falls d[n1 & sc>ce af=ds ,five or ,six ,bu%els2 & t p]haps is s ?9 & lank1 t ! ,exp5ce ( reap+ & ?re%+ x may ov]balance its ,value4 ,t ! fall+ d[n ( ,:eat does cause ! ,ru9 ( ! ,crop1 is well kn[n2 b :at causes x to fall1 is n s pla94 ,&1 )\t kn[+ ! true ,causes1 'tis n likely t a ,rem$y %\ld be f\nd aga9/ ! ,disease4 ,i take ?is ,weakness ( ! ,/alks1 :i* occasions _! fall+1 to proce$ f want ( ,n\ri%m5t1 want ( ,air1 want ( ! ,sun's ,rays1 or ( all ,?ree4 ,"o ,argum5t1 t x lodges = want ( ,n\ri%m5t1 is1 t a ri* ,acre has ma9ta9'd a ,crop ( ,five ,qu>t]s /&+1 :5 ano!r poor] ,acre 0 n able to support a ,crop f fall+1 :i* 0 b l>ge en\gh to h br\ght ,?ree ,qu>t]s1 if x _h /ood3 & ?is 9 ! same ,ye>1 & on ! same ,situation4 ,& 'tis v pla91 t if "o ,acre 0 twice z ri* z ! o!r1 x mu/ be able to n\ri% ,five ,qu>t]s bett] ?an ! o!r c\ld n\ri% ,?ree ,qu>t]s4 ,air is necess>y to ! ,life & ,heal? ( all ,plants1 ?o' 9 v diff]5t ,degrees3 ,aquatics1 :i* live "u ,wat]1 are cont5t ) z little ,air1 z _! ,companions ! ,fi%es4 ,b ,:eat1 be+ a t]re/rial ,plant1 7?o' 9 ,w9t] x w live _m ,days "u ,wat]1 :il/ ! sl[ ,motion ( its ,sap gives x little or no ,increase71 requires a free op5 ,air1 & does n succe$ s well 9 l[ %elt]y ,places1 z ^u high] & op5] ,situations2 :]e ! ,air has a great] ,motion1 & c m easily c>ry (f ! ,recrem5ts f ! ,leaves1 aft] x has %ak5 (f ! ,dews & ,ra9s1 :i* w\ld o!rwise suffocate ! ,plants2 & !re=e ! ,leaves are made s susceptible ( ,motion f ! ,air1 :i* frees !m f ! ,dews1 t w\ld /op 9 ! ,recrem5ts at ! ,vesicul ( ! ,leaves1 b %ak5 d[n w n\ri% ! ,plants at ! ,roots3 ,! want ( ?is ,motion weak5+ ! ,:eat1 'tis 7z ,animals 9 ! l sickly ,case are7 ! m unable to /&1 & ! m liable to be press'd d[n by ! ,weight ( ,ra9-wat]1 & m unable to rise up aga9 :5 d[n3 ,all :i* ,evils are remov'd by ! free ,motion ( ! ,air1 :i* %akes (f bo? ,dews & ,ra9s1 & ?us contributes to prev5t ! fall+ 7or lodg+7 ( ,:eat4 ,a great ,quantity also ( ! ,sun's ,rays is necess>y to keep ,:eat /rong1 & 9 ,heal?2 & 9 ,egypt1 & o!r hot ,c\ntries1 x is n s apt to fall1 z x is :5 s[n 9 ,nor!rn ,climates1 ?o' ! ,produce ( ! ,s\? be ! greate/#aeb4 #aeb ,?is proves t ! ,crop do? n lodge on acc\nt ( its ,bigness4 ,x may be obs]v'd1 t e ,leaf is ins]t$ into a ,sort ( ,knot1 :i* probably deliv]s ! ,sap to be depurat$ at ! ,vesicul ( ! ,leaves1 & !n receives x back aga9 = ! ,n\ri%m5t ( ! ,plant1 do+ = t ,purpose ! ,(fice ( an ,he>t3 ,b ! ,sun ) 8 ,rays supplies ! ,"p ( ,pulse1 to keep ! ,sap 9 ,motion1 & c>ry on its ,circulation1 in/ead ( ! ,he>t's ,sy/ole & ,dia/ole4 ,:eat1 be+ d\btless orig9ally a ,native ( a hot ,c\ntry1 requires by its ,con/itution a consid]able ,degree ( ,heat to br+ x to ,p]fection2 & if mu* ( t ,degree be want+1 ! ,:eat w be ! weak]2 & :5 ! ,sol> ,rays _c rea* ! l[] ,p>ts ( ! ,/alks1 ! l[e/ ,leaves & ,knots _c d _! ,(fice2 = :i* ,reason ! ,*yle mu/ m\nt high] be=e x be made into ,sap1 & !re mu/ be !n a great] ,mixture ( crude ,*yle next to ! ,gr\nd1 z by ! :ite ,col\r x appe>s#aec4 ,by ?is ,means t ,"p1 :i*1 if x _h a due ,%>e ( ! ,sun's ,influ5ce1 w\ld be h>d5'd l a ,bone or ,spr+1 = ! ,support ( ! ,/alks1 = lack ( t1 becomes m l to a ,c>tilage1 s(t & weak1 unable to su/a9 ! ,weight ( ! b5d+ ,e>1 :i*1 hav+ its greate/ ,impetus aga9/ ?is ,"p1 :i* is mo/ feeble to resi/ x1 x yields1 & lets x fall to ! ,gr\nd2 & !n ! ,gra9 w be blight$4 #aec ,b n[ ,i suspect ?is to be a ,mi/ake1 x be+ m likely1 t ! :ite ,col\r ( ! ,r9d is ow+ to ! ,abs5ce ( ! ,sun & free ,air1 ?an to ! ,*yle1 z ! ,sk9 ( ^? ,p>ts ( our own ,bodies t are conceal$ f !m1 is :it] ?an ( ^? :i* are expos$ to !m1 ?\gh no ,*yle-vessel comes ne> our ,sk94 ,!re is also ano!r ,cause ( ! ,blight2 & t is1 ! ,:eat's com+ too late into ,blossom4 ,! usual ,"t is ! ,beg9n+ ( ,june2 & if x be lat]1 ! ,days %ort5 s fa/ aft] ! ,sol/ice1 t ! ,autumn ( ! ,ye> ha/5+ ! ,autumn ( ! ,:eat's ,life1 ! full ,"t ( its ,pregnancy#aed is n accompli%'d2 & !n its ,fruit1 :i* is ! ,gra91 becomes z x 7 abortive1 & n full-gr[n4 ,?is ,"t betwixt ! ,g5]ation1 ,blossom+1 & ! ,maturity ( ! ,gra91 is1 or ought to be1 ab\t ,two ,mon?s4 #aed ,ut enim ,muli]es hab5t ad ,p>tum ,dies c]tos1 sic ,arbores ac ,fruges4 ,v>ro1 ,lib4 #a4 ,cap4 #dd4 ,m5se ,maio flor5t2 sic ,frum5ta1 ,ordeum1 qu sunt ,sem9is s+ul>is1 ,octo diebus florebunt1 de9de p] ,dies #dj4 gr&escunt ,flore deposito usque ad ,maturitatis ,ev5tum4 ,palladius1 ,pag4 #aad1 #aae4 ,qu9decim ,diebus esse 9 ,vag9is1 ,qu9decim flor]e1 ,qu9decim ex>esc]e1 cum sit maturum ,frum5tum4 ,v>ro1 ,lib4 #a4 ,cap4 #cb4 ,b ! diff]5t ,heat t !re is 9 diff]5t ,climates1 may alt] bo? ! ,"t t ,plants cont9ue 9 ,blossom1 & ! ,"t betwixt ! ,blossom+ & ! ,rip5+4 ,!re=e 'tis advantage\s to ha/51 :at we c1 ! ,"t ( ,blossom+1 & to protract ! ,"t ( ,rip5+3 ,& 'tis obs]v'd1 t ! e>lie/ s[n ,:eat g5]ally escapes ! ,blight ! be/1 because x comes fir/ into ,blossom4 ,fe$+ d[n ! ,:eat ) ,%eep prev5ts ! ,blight1 by do+ :at ! ,blight w\'d d1 if ! ,:eat fell d[n1 i4 e4 causes ! ,e>s to be light#aee4 #aee ,heavy ,e>s nev] fall4 ,if !y did1 t w\ld n make !m light4 ,:eat falls sometimes :il/ 'tis 9 ,grass1 & be=e x comes into ,e>2 s f> are ! ,e>s f caus+ x to fall4 ,?is 0 prov$ by my :ole ,crop ! la/ ,h>ve/1 & p>ticul>ly by ! ,measur$ ,acre1 ! ,e>s ( :i*1 ?o' prodigi\s l>ge & heavy1 7 none ( !m lodg'd1 :5 ^? ( s[n ,:eat on ! o!r ,side ( ! ,h$ge 7 fall5 d[n flat1 & lodg'd on ! ,gr\nd4 ,& we f9d1 t ^? :o practise ?is ,me?od ( fe$+ _! ,:eat ) ,%eep 9 ! ,spr+1 to prev5t ! lodg+ ( x1 h mo/ commonly _! ,/raw weak1 & ,e>s light4 ,^!1 in/ead ( mak+ ! ,/alks /rong en\gh to support heavy ,e>s1 make ! ,e>s light en\gh to be support$ by weak ,/alks4 ,!y "k t heavy ,e>s make ! greate/ ,crop2 & yet !y /ill hope to h x f light ones4 ,!y cause ! ,blight by ! v means !y make use ( to cure x4 ,?is fe$+ ( ,:eat mu* ret>ds ! ,"t ( its blossom+2 & t x may blossom e>ly1 is "o *ief ,end ( s[+ x e>ly1 to prev5t ! ,blight4 ,b :5 x is f$1 :at ! ,plants s5d up next is b a ,sort ( second or latt] ,crop1 :i* has long] to /& ?an ! fir/ w\ld h requir$1 & is always weak] ?an ! fir/ ,crop w\ld h be52 & ! long] "t x has to cont9ue on ! ,gr\nd1 ! m ,n\ri%m5t is requir$ to ma9ta9 x2 & yet1 z has be5 %ewn1 ! long] x has be5 s[n1 ! m ! ,e>? has lo/ ( its ,n\ri%m5t2 & consequ5tly1 ! ,crop w be yet weak]1 & 9 m ,dang] ( ! />v+ ,blight#aef4 #aef ,i am sure1 t :5ev] ,%eep break into my drill'd ,:eat 9 ! ,spr+1 x less5s my ,crop half1 j z f> z !y eat ! ,r[s4 ,!re are sev]al ,reasons :y ,%eep are m injuri\s to drill$ ,:eat ?an s[n2 ,i w\ld n !re=e be und]/ood to decry ! ,practice ( se$+ s[n ,:eat1 :5 ! ,?ickness & ,irregul>ity ( its ,plants make x necess>y3 ,i h only endeav\r$ to %ew1 t t ,practice is f\nd$ ^u a false ,!ory4 ,=1 if ,:eat fell d[n by reason ( ! ,luxuriance ( x2 a ,plant ( x w\ld be m likely to fall :5 s+le1 & at a great ,di/ance f e o!r ,plant1 ?an :5 ne> to o!r ,plants1 because su* a s+le ,plant is 7ct]is p>ibus7 always ! mo/ luxuriant2 & ,i h n se5 su* a "o fall 7except ,birds pull d[n ! ,e>s71 b h obs]v$ ! contr>y1 ?\gh its ,e>s are ! l>ge/4 ,! ,subject ,i write on is ,drill+ & ,hoe+1 & ( :atsoev] else ,i ?9k relates to ! ,practice or ,!ory !re(2 :i* obliges me to advise aga9/ ,drill+ too ?ick ^u any ,sort ( ,l&2 b m especially ^u v ri* ,l&3 ,= ?\gh ,i h no su* ,l&1 yet ,i appreh5d1 t a too great ,numb] ( ,plants may ov]/ock ! ,r[s1 & cause !m to be liable to "s ( ! ,inconv5i5ces ( s[n ,:eat2 & 9 su* a ,case1 p]haps1 ,%eep may be r useful ?an prejudicial to ! drill$ ,:eat2 b ( ?is ,i h _h no ,exp]i5ce3 ,& if x %\ld be too ?ick1 x w be ow+ to ! ,fault ( ! ,manag] or ,drill]2 b1 ,i suppose1 x might be a bett] ,rem$y to cut out ! sup]flu\s ,plants by ! ,h&-hoe1 9 ! mann] t sup]flu\s ,turneps are ho$ out4 ,! mo/ effectual ,rem$y aga9/ ! ,blight is t :i* removes all its ,causes 7except su* extraord9>y ones z ,lightn+72 z1 ,fir/1 ,want ( ,n\ri%m5t4 ,! ,horse-hoe w1 9 wide ,int]vals1 give ,:eat1 ?r\gh\t all ! ,/ages ( its ,life1 z mu* ,n\ri%m5t z ! discreet ,ho] pleases4 ,secondly1 ,want ( ,air4 ,air1 be+ a ,fluid1 moves mo/ freely 9 a "r or /rait ,l9e2 = !re ! fewe/ ( its ,p>ts meet ) any ,resi/ance2 z a /rait ,riv] runs swift] ?an a crook$ "o1 f an equal ,declivity2 because m ( ! ,wat] /rikes aga9/ ! ,banks at ! ,turn+s1 & is !re some:at ret>d$3 & ! re/ mov+ no fa/] ?an 9 ! /rait ,riv]1 ! :ole ,/ream ( ! crook$ mu/ be sl[] 9 its ,c\rse1 ?an t ( ! /rait ,riv]4 ,! ,air _c pass ?ro' s[n ,corn 9 a direct ,l9e1 because x mu/ /rike aga9/1 & g r\nd e ,plant1 !y /&+ all 9 ! ,way ( its ,c\rse1 :i* mu/ /op its ,curr5t ne> ! ,e>?4 ,& ! ,air among/ s[n ,corn is l ,wat] among/ ,re$s or ,osi]s 9 ! ,side ( a ,riv]2 x is s /opp'd 9 its ,c\rse1 t x almo/ becomes an ,eddy2 & s9ce ,air is ab\t ,eight hundr$ ,times light] ?an ,wat]1 we may suppose its ,curr5t ?ro' ! ,corn is m easily ret>d$1 especially ne> ! ,e>?1 :]e ! ,corn has occasion = ! greate/ ,quantity ( ,air to pass3 ,=1 ?o' ! upp] ,"p ( ! ,:eat be n able to /op a sl[ ,curr5t ( ,air1 yet x does s mu* raise ev5 a swift "o1 z to ?r[ x (f f ! ,gr\nd1 & h9d] x f rea*+ ! l[] ,p>ts ( ! ,/alks1 :]e ! ,air mu/ !re=e rema91 9 a mann]1 /agnant2 & ! ?ick] ! ,:eat is1 :]e x /&s promiscu\sly1 ! less ,*ange ( ,air c x h1 ?o' ! great] ! ,numb] ( ! ,/alks is1 ! m fre% ,air !y mu/ require4 ,b ! confus$ ,mann] 9 :i* ! ,plants ( s[n ,:eat /&1 is su*1 t !y mu/ all oppose ! free ,entrance ( ,air among/ !m1 f :atev] ,po9t ( ! ,compass x comes4 ,n[ x is q o!rwise ) ,:eat drill'd regul>ly ) wide ,int]vals2 = !re9 ! ,curr5t ( ,air may pass freely 7l ,wat] 9 a /rait ,riv]1 :]e !re is no ,resi/ance71 & communicate its ,nitre to ! l[] z well z upp] ,leaves1 & c>ry (f ! ,recrem5ts !y emit1 n suff]+ ! ,plants to be weak5$1 z an ,animal is1 :5 8 ,lungs are =c'd to take back _! own ,expirations1 if deb>r'd f a suffici5t ,supply ( fre% unta9t$ ,air4 ,& ?is ,b5efit ( fre% ,air is pl5tifully1 & pretty equally1 di/ribut$ to e ,r[ 9 a ,field ( ho'd ,:eat4 ,?irdly1 ,want ( ! ,sun's ,rays4 ,s[n ,:eat-plants1 by _! irregul> ,position1 may be said to /& 9 "o ano!r's ,light1 = want ( :i* !y are apt to fall4 ',tis true ! :ole ,field ( ,plants receive ! same ,quantity ( ,sun-beams among/ !m1 :e!r !y /& confus$ly1 or 9 ,ord]3 ,b !re is a va/ ,diff]5ce 9 ! ,di/ribution ( !m2 = none or ! v lea/ ,%>e ( ,beams is obta9'd by ^? ,p>ts :i* ne$ ! greate/ ,%>e1 9 ! confus$ ,plants4 ,& :5 ! crural ,p>ts1 t %\ld support ! :ole ,body ( e ,plant1 are depriv'd ( _! due ,%>e ( :at is s necess>y to /r5g!n !m1 ! ,plants 7l ,animals 9 ! same ,case7 are unable to /&4 ,b 9 drill'd ,:eat1 :]e ! ,plants /& 9 a regul> ,ord]1 ! ,sun-beams are m duly di/ribut$ to all ,p>ts ( ! ,plants 9 ! ,ranks2 = :i* ,way soev] ! ,r[s are direct$1 if !y be /rait1 ! ,rays mu/1 "s "t ( ! ,day1 fall on ! ,int]vals1 & be reflect$ by ! ,gr\nd1 :5ce ! l[] ,p>ts ( ! ,:eat-/alks mu/ receive ! great] ,%>e ( ,heat1 be+ ne>e/ to ! ,po9t ( ,incid5ce1 hav+ no ,we$s to %ad[ !m4 ,z to t ,cause ( ! ,blight1 viz4 ! ,:eat's dy+ be=e ! full ,"t ( its ,pregnancy be accompli%'d2 ! ,hoe removes all ! ,objections aga9/ plant+ e>ly1 & !n x w blossom ! e>li]3 ,& x has visibly kept ,:eat gre5 a :ole ,week long]1 ?an unho'd ,:eat adjo9+ to x1 plant$ ! same ,day4 ,! ,anti5ts 7 p]fect ,ma/]s ( ! ,v9e-,husb&ry1 :i* seems to h s engross'd _! rural ,/udies1 t x did n all[ !m s mu* ,reflection1 z to apply ! ,use ( ^? ,me?ods to ! ,increase ( ,bread1 :i* !y _h discov]'d to be mo/ b5eficial = ! ,increase ( ,w9e4 ,"o ,me?od 01 to hoe ! ,v9es aft] !y _h blossom'd1 9 ord] to fill ! ,fruit1 z 9 ,columella1 ,lib4 iv4 ,cap4 #bh4 ,conv5it tum crebris ,fossionibus impl]e3 nam fit ult]ior ,pulv]ationibus4 ,& if :at ,palladius says1 ,tit4 ix4 be true ( ! ,s>ritions & ,s>culations 9 ! ,mon? ( ,janu>y1 & t if ,beans d twice und]go t scrat*+ ,op]ation1 !y w produce mu* ,fruit1 & s l>ge z to fill ! ,bu%el almo/ z full :5 %al'd z un%al'd4 ,faba1 si bis s>culetur1 pr(iciet1 multum ,fructum maximum aff]et1 ut ad ,m5suram ,modii compl5di fresa propemodum sicut ,integra respondeat4 ,?is is to be done :5 ,beans are ,f\r ,f+]s high1 & ,corn :5 x has ,f\r or ,five ,leaves to a ,plant2 ev5 !n ! ,h>r[+-"w1 ?o' x tore up "s ( ! ,plants1 yet x 0 obs]v'd to d ,good aga9/ ! ,blight4 ,si siccas ,segetes s>culav]is1 aliquid contra ,rubig9em pr/iti/i1 maxime si ,ordeum siccum s>rietur4 ,:5 ! ,anti5ts obs]v'd ?is1 'tis a ,wond] !y did n plant _! ,corn s z to be capable ( receiv+ ?is ,b5efit 9 ,p]fection4 ,!y might h imag9'd1 t :at 0 effectual aga9/ ! ,blight1 :5 ! ,corn 0 9 ,grass1 mu/1 9 all ,probability1 be mu* m effectual :5 9 ,e>4 ,b ! mo/ g5]al ,blight t happ5s to ,:eat 9 cold ,climates1 is caus$ by ,insects1 :i* 7"s ?9k7 are br\ght 9 ! ,air by an ,ea/ ,w9d accompani$ ) ,moi/ure1 a little be=e ! ,gra9 is fill+ ) t milky ,juice1 :i* aft]w>ds h>d5s into ,fl\r4 ,^! ,insects deposit _! ,eggs )9 ! out] ,sk9 7or ,r9d7 ( ! ,/alks2 & :5 ! "y ones are hat*$1 !y fe$ on ! ,p>5*yma1 & eat (f _m ( ! ,vessels :i* %\ld make & convey ?is ,juice2 & !n ! ,gra9 w be m or less ?91 9 ,proportion to ! ,numb] ( ,vessels eat51 & z ! ,insects happ5 to come e>li] or lat]2 = sometimes !y come s late1 t ! ,gra9 is suffici5tly fill'd ) ! said milky ,juice be=e ! ,vessels are eat52 & !n1 ?o' ! ,/raw appe> ?ro' a ,microscope to h its ,vessels v mu* eat5 & torn1 & to be full ( black ,spots 7:i* ,spots are no?+ else b ! ,excrem5ts ( ^? "y ,insects71 yet ! ,gra9 is plump1 & n blight$1 !re be+ an ,obs]vation1 ,t ! e>ly s[n ,:eat g5]ally escapes ?is ,blight4 ,& x has be5 se51 :]e "o ,"p ( a ,field is s[n e>li] ?an ! o!r ,"p1 )\t any o!r ,diff]5ce ?an ! ,"t ( s[+1 t ! ,gra9 ( ! late/ s[n has be5 mu* blight$1 & ! ,gra9 ( ! e>li] has escap$ ! ,blight1 ?o' ! ,/raw ( bo? 7 equally eat5 by ! ,insects4 ,h5ce x may be inf]r'd1 t ! ,milk 9 ! "o _h receiv'd all ! ,n\ri%m5t necess>y to its due ,consi/5ce1 be=e ! ,vessels 7 de/roy'd2 b1 9 ! o!r1 ! ,vessels1 :i* %\ld h cont9u$ ! ,supply ( ,n\ri%m5t = ?ick5+ ! ,milk1 be+ spoil'd be=e !y h f9i%'d t ,(fice1 x rema9s too ?92 & !n ! ,gra91 :5 x h>d5e?1 %r9ks up1 & is blight$2 yet ! ,gra9 ( "o & ! o!r are equally plump until !y become h>d3 ,! ,diff]5ce !re=e is only 9 ! ,?ickness ( ! ,milk1 t 9 ! blight$ be+ m wat]y ?an ! o!r4 ,! *ief ,argum5t to prove1 t ^! ,insects are br\ght by an ,ea/ ,w9d1 is1 t ! ,:eat on ! ,ea/ ,sides ( ,h$ges are mu* blight$1 :5 t on ! ,we/ ,sides is n hurt3 ,& z to ! ,objection1 t !y are br$ 9 ! ,e>?1 & crawl !nce up ! ,/alks ( ! ,:eat1 because "s ,l& is mu* m subject to produce blight$ ,:eat ?an o!r ,l& is2 p]haps ?is ,diff]5ce may be *iefly ow+ to ! diff]5t ,situation ( ^? ,l&s1 z !y are oppos$ to ! ,ea/1 or to ! ,we/4 ,ano!r ,cause :y "s ,:eat is m blight$ ?an o!r ,:eat on ! same ,l&1 is1 ! diff]5t ,condition 9 :i* ! ,insects f9d x2 = ! ,r9d ( t :i* is v /rong & fl\ri%+#aeg is s(t & t5d]2 into ?is !y c easily p5etrate to lay _! ,eggs2 b ! ,:eat t is poor & yell[1 has an h>d t\gh sk9 7or ,r9d71 into :i* ! ,insects are n able to bore = ! ,intromission ( _! ,eggs1 & !re=e c d x no ,mis*ief4 ,x w\ld be 9 va9 to advise to prev5t ! ,blight1 by /riv+ to make ! ,:eat poor2 = ?o' ,pov]ty may pres]ve ,:eat f ?is ,blight1 z well z x does ,p f ! ,g\t1 yet t is a ,rem$y :i* few take will+ly aga9/ ei!r ( ^! ,diseases3 ,b ?is1 ,i ?9k1 might be possible to rem$y x1 if we c\ld1 f ! /ronge/ ,:eat1 take away s mu* ,n\ri%m5t z to turn its ,col\r#aeh a little yell[i% j be=e ! ,insects come#aei :i* ,i suppose to be 9 ,june1 aft] ! ,e> is out1 or at lea/ fully =m$4 #aeg ,"s ,sort ( ,l& is m subject to ?is ,blight ?an o!rs2 9 su*1 ,lammas ,:eat mu/ by no means be drill'd late1 & too ?91 le/ x %\ld n till] till late 9 ! ,spr+2 & !n1 = want ( a suffici5t ,quantity ( ,/alks to disp5se ) all ! ,n\ri%m5t rais'd by ! ,hoe1 may become too vigor\s & luxuriant1 & be ! m liable to ! ,injury ( ! ,blight ( ,insects4 #aeh ,b ?is is a v difficult ,matt]4 #aei ,:i!r ^? ,insects g1 or :]e !y reside1 f ! ,"t ( _! eat+ _! ,way out ( ! ,/raw1 until !y return ! next ,ye>1 ,i _c le>n4 ,yet ?is c only be done 9 wide ,int]vals2 =1 unless ! f9e ,e>? c be ?ru/ to "s consid]able ,di/ance f ! ,roots aft] !y are cut (f1 !y w soon %oot out aga91 & rea* x1 becom+ m vigor\s !reby4 ,9 dry ,summ]s ?is ,mis=tune seldom happ5s1 mu* ,heat1 & v little ,moi/ure1 be+ mo/ agreeable to ! ,con/itution ( ,:eat2 = !n its ,r9d is m firm & h>d1 z x is1 on ! contr>y1 made m s(t & spongy by too mu* ,moi/ure4 ,! mo/ easy & sure ,rem$y1 t ,i h yet f\nd aga9/ ! ,injury ( ^! ,insects1 is1 to plant a ,sort ( ,:eat t is lea/ liable to be hurt by !m2 viz4 ,! ,:ite-cone 7or be>d$7 ,:eat1 :i* has its ,/alk or ,/raw l a ,ru%1 n holl[1 b full ( ,pi? 7except ne> ! l[] ,"p1 & !re 'tis v ?ick & /rong73 ',tis probable x has ,sap-,vessels t lie deep]1 s z ! "y ,insects _c totally de/roy !m1 z !y d 9 o!r ,:eat3 ,= :5 ! ,/raw has ! black ,spots1 :i* %ew t ! ,insects h be5 !re br$1 yet ! ,gra9 is plump1 :5 ! ,grey-cone & ,lammas ,:eat mixt ) x are blight$4 ,?is ,diff]5ce might h be5 f ! diff]5t times ( rip5+1 ?is be+ ripe ab\t a ,week e>li] ?an ! ,grey-cone1 & lat] ?an ! ,lammas3 ,b its be+ plant$ toge!r bo? e>ly & late1 & at all ,times ( ! ,:eat-se$ ,"t1 & ?is ,:ite-cone always escap+ ) its ,gra9 unhurt1 is an ,argum5t1 t 'tis naturally =tify'd aga9/ ! ,injury ( ^! ,insects1 :i* 9 wet ,summ]s are s p]nici\s to o!r ,sorts ( ,:eat2 & ,i c impute x to no o!r ,cause ?an ! diff]5t ,deepness ( ! ,vessels1 ! ,/raw ( o!r ,:eat be+ v mu* ?9n]1 & holl[ f ,top to ,bottom2 ?is hav+ a small ,holl[ at ,bottom1 & !re ! ,?ickness betwixt ! out] ,sk9 & ! ,cavity is m ?an d\ble to t 9 o!r ,sorts ( ,:eat2 s t ,i imag9e1 ! ,insects rea* only ! out]mo/ ,vessels1 & en\gh ( ! inn] ,vessels are left unt\*'d to supply ! ,gra94 ,?is ,:eat makes v good ,bread1 if ! ,mill] does n gr9d x too small1 or ! ,bak] make 8 ,d\gh too h>d1 x requir+ to be made s(t] ?an t ( o!r ,fl\r4 ,a ,bu%el ( ?is ,:ite-cone ,:eat w make m ,bread ?an a ,bu%el ( ,lammas1 & ( ! same ,goodness2 b x gives a little yell[ ,ca/ to ! ,bread4 ,ano!r ,sort ( lodg+ ,blight !re is1 :i* "s call ,mo>-,loore1 & mo/ly happ5s on light ,l&4 ,?is is :5 ! ,e>?1 s9k+ away f ! ,roots1 leaves ! ,bottom ( ! ,/alk high] ?an ! subsid$ ,gr\nd2 & !n ! ,plant1 hav+ only ^! nak$ ,roots to support x 7= :i* !y are too weak71 falls d[n to ! ,e>?4 ,to rem$y ?is1 turn a %all[ ,furr[ aga9/ ! ,r[s1 :5 !y are /rong en\gh to be> x1 & :5 ! ,m\ld is v f9e & dry2 !n ! ,motion ( ! ,/alks by ! ,w9d w cause su* ,e>? to run ?r\gh ! ,r[s1 & settle ab\t ! ,roots1 & cov] !m#afj4 #afj ,"s ,l& is v subject to ! ,mis=tune ( expos+ ! ,roots1 & !re=e is less prop] = ,:eat2 = :5 ! ,roots are left b>e to ! ,air1 !y w be %rivell$1 & unable to support ! ,plants3 ,& on su* ,l& ! ,:eat plants h all fall5 d[n1 ?\gh 9 ,numb] & ,bigness n suffici5t to h produc$ ! ,f\r? ,"p ( a tol]able ,crop1 if !y _h /ood4 ,i am incl9$ to believe1 t a ?or\gh ,tillage might be a ,rem$y to su* a loose holl[ ,soil2 = 'tis c]ta9 to a ,demon/ration1 t x w\ld r5d] x m d5se1 & increase its specific ,gravity3 ,b to enri* x suffici5tly )\t ,manure1 ! ,tillage mu/ pulv]ize x mu* m m9utely1 & expose x long]1 ?an is requir$ = ! /ronge/ ,l&3 ,! ,fold also w be v helpful on su* holl[ ,l&4 ,i h nev] se5 any drill'd ,:eat s mu* spoil'd by fall+1 z sewn ,:eat sometimes is4 ,! drill'd nev] falls s close to ! ,gr\nd1 b t ! ,air ent]s into ,holl[s t are "u x1 & ! ,w9d keeps ! ,e>s 9 ,motion4 ,not)/&+ all ! ,precaution t c be us$1 9 "s unseasonable ,ye>s ,:eat w be blight$3 ,i h kn[n su* a g5]al ,blight1 :5 "s ( my ,lammas ,:eat1 plant$ late on blight+ ,l&1 0 blight$1 among/ ! re/ ( my ,neighb\rs1 by ! ,insects1 b ! ,gra9 ( ! s[n ,:eat 0 va/ly m injur$ ?an t ( ! drill'd3 ,! =m] 0 s light1 t ! greate/ ,"p 0 bl[n away 9 w9n[+1 & ! ,rema9d] s bad1 t x 0 n fit to make ,bread3 ,! drill'd made z good ,bread1 & _h z mu* ,fl\r 9 x1 z ! s[n ,:eat _h1 t 0 n blight$2 = ! ,gra9s ( ! drill'd 7 mu* l>g] ?an ^? ( ! s[n2 be+ =m'd to h be5 twice z big z ! ,gra9s ( ,:eat g5]ally are1 _h !y n be5 blight$4 ,,*ap4 ,,xii4 ,( ,,/4 ,,fo94 ,/4 ,fo91 f ! ,c\ntry we br\ght x f1 is call'd ,fr5* ,grass3 ,& = its long ,cont9uance1 "s hav+ la/$ ,=ty ,ye>s1 'tis call'd ,ev]la/+ ,grass1 ?o' x be n /rictly a ,gram54 ',tis call'd 9 ,fr5*1 ,sa9 ,fo91 i4 e4 ,sanum ,fnum1 f its ,quality ( ,:olsom5ess1 beyond ! o!r artificial ,grasses1 gre5 & dry4 ',tis also call'd ,sanctum ,fnum1 ,holy ,hay4 ',tis a ,plant s g5]ally kn[n to e ,body1 t !re is no ne$ to give any =mal ,description ( t ,"p ( x :i* appe>s above-gr\nd1 ,x has _m r$ ,fl[]s1 sometimes leav+ ,e>s ,five or ,six ,in*es long3 ,i h measur$ ! ,/alks1 & f\nd !m above ,five ,feet long1 ?o' !y are commonly b ab\t ,two ,feet4 ,! ,reason :y ,/4 ,fo9 w1 9 poor ,gr\nd1 make a ,=ty times great] ,increase ?an ! natural ,turf1 is ! prodigi\s ,l5g?#afa ( its p]p5dicul> ,tap-root3 ,x is said to desc5d ,tw5ty or ,?irty ,feet4 ,i h be5 in=m'd1 by a ,p]son ( und\bt$ ,cr$it1 t he has brok5 (f "o ( ^! ,roots 9 a ,pit1 & measur$ ! ,"p brok5 (f1 & f\nd x f\rte5 ,feet4 #afa ,!re is a vulg> ,op9ion1 t ,/4 ,fo9 w n succe$ on any ,l&1 :]e !re is n an "u ,/ratum ( ,/one or ,*alk1 to /op ! ,roots f runn+ deep2 else1 !y say1 ! ,plants sp5d !mselves 9 ! ,roots only1 & _c ?rive 9 ^? ,p>ts ( !m :i* are above ! ,gr\nd4 ,i am almo/ a%am$ to give an ,answ] to ?is4 ',tis c]ta9 t e ,plant is n\ri%$ f its ,roots 7z an ,animal is by its ,guts72 & ! m & l>g] ,roots x has1 ! m ,n\ri%m5t x receives1 & prosp]s 9 proportion to x4 ,/4 ,fo9 always succe$s :]e its ,roots run deep2 & :5 x does n succe$1 x nev] lives to h long ,roots2 nei!r c !re ev] be f\nd a ,plant ( x1 t lives s long z to root deep 9 a ,soil t is improp] = x3 ,!re=e 'tis amaz+ to he> su* ,reason+ f ,m54 ,an "u ,/ratum ( v /rong ,clay1 or o!r ,e>?1 :i* holds ,wat]1 may make a ,soil improp] = x2 because ! ,wat] kills ! ,root1 & nev] suff]s x to gr[ to ,p]fection1 or to atta9 to its natural ,bulk4 ,! be/ ,/4 ,fo9 t ev] ,i saw1 _h no?+ 9 ! ,soil to ob/ruct ! ,roots1 & x has be5 f\nd to h ,roots ( a prodigi\s ,dep?4 ,if !re be ,spr+s ne> 7or )9 sev]al ,feet (7 ! ,surface ( ! ,soil1 ,/4 ,fo9 w die !re9 9 ,w9t]1 ev5 aft] x has be5 vigor\s 9 ! fir/ ,summ]2 & also aft] x ha? produc$ a great ,crop 9 ! second ,summ]4 ,?is ,tap-root has also a ,multitude ( v long horizontal ,roots at ! upp] ,"p !re(1 :i* fill all ! upp] ,/ratum1 or ,/aple ( ! ,gr\nd2 & ( ?\s&s ( ,/4 ,fo9 ,roots ,i h se5 tak5 up1 ,i nev] f\nd "o t 0 )\t horizontal ,roots ne> ! ,surface1 aft] "o ,summ]'s ,gr[?2 & d mu* wond] h[ ,mr4 ,k]kham %\ld be s mi/ak51 z to ?9k !y h none su*4 ,also ^! ,tap-roots h ! horizontal ones all ! ,way d[n2 b z !y desc5d1 !y are /ill %ort] & %ort]1 z ! upp]mo/ are always ! longe/4 ,any dry ,gr\nd may be made to produce ?is noble ,plant1 be x nev] s poor2 b ! ri*e/ ,soil w yield ! mo/ ( x1 & ! be/4 ,if y v5ture to plant x ) ! ,drill1 accord+ to ! ,me?od :]e9 ,i h always _h ! be/ ,success2 let ! ,l& be well prep>$ be=e y plant x4 ,! ,se$1 if n well ord]$1 w v little ( x gr[2 !re=e 'tis conv5i5t to try x 9 ! mann] m5tion'd 9 ! ,*apt] ( ,hoe+2 :]e are also ,directions to f9d ! prop] ,quantity & ,dep? to plant x at3 ,i h obs]v'd1 t ! ,heads ( ^! ,se$s are s l>ge1 & _! ,necks s weak#afb1 t if !y lie mu* m ?an half an ,in*#afc deep1 !y are n able to rise ?r\gh ! incumb5t ,m\ld2 or if !y are n cov]'d1 !y w be malt$#afd4 ,a ,bu%el to an ,acre is full tw5ty ,se$s to ea* squ>e ,foot1 9 all ,i try'd2 b !re is odds 9 ! ,l>g5ess ( x1 :i* makes "s ,diff]5ce 9 ! ,numb]4 #afb ,! ,k]nel or ,se$1 be+ mu* swoll5 9 ! ,gr\nd1 ,i call ! ,head3 ,?is1 :5 x rea*es above ! ,gr\nd1 op5s 9 ! ,middle1 & is =m$ into ! ,two fir/ ,leaves2 ! ,husk always rema9+ at ! same ,dep? at :i* x is cov]'d3 ,! ,/r+ t passes f ! ,husk to ! ,head1 is ! ,neck2 :i*1 :5 by its too great ,l5g? 'tis unable to support ! ,head till x rea*es to ! ,air1 rises up1 & d\bles above x2 & :5 x does s1 ! ,head1 be+ turn'd ) its ,top d[nw>ds1 nev] c rise any high]1 b !re rots 9 ! ,gr\nd4 #afc ,9 v light ,l& ! ,se$ w come up f a great] ,dep?2 b ! mo/ secure ,way is1 n to suff] x to be cov]'d deep 9 any ,l&4 #afd ,we say x is malt$1 :5 x lies above-gr\nd1 & s5ds out its ,root1 :i* is kill$ by ! ,air4 ,& :e!r we plant bad ,se$ t does n gr[1 or good ,se$ buri$ or malt$1 ! ,consequ5ce w be mu* ! same1 & ! ,gr\nd may be equally und]/ock'd ) ,plants4 ,! wor/ ,seasons to plant x are ! ,beg9n+ ( ,w9t]1 & 9 ! ,dr\ght ( ,summ]4 ,! be/ ,season is e>ly 9 ! ,spr+4 ',tis ! /rong] :5 plant$ alone1 & :5 no o!r ,crop is s[n ) x#afe4 #afe ,! wor/ ,crop t c be s[n among/ ,/4 ,fo91 is ,clov] or ,rye-,grass2 ,b>ley or ,oats cont9ue b a little :ile to rob x2 b ! o!r artificial ,grasses rob x = a ,ye> or ,two1 until ! artificial ,pa/ure is ne> lo/2 & !n ! ,/4 ,fo9 nev] arrives to half ! ,p]fection z x w d :5 no o!r ,grass is s[n among/ x4 ,! ,injury ^! ,hay-crops d to ! ,/4 ,fo9 is be/ se5 :]e "s ,p>ts ( ! same ,field h !m1 & ! o!r ,p>ts are )\t !m4 ,if ,b>ley1 ,oats1 or o!r ,corn s[n ) ,/4 ,fo91 d lodge1 x w kill#aff ! "y ,/4 ,fo9 t is "u x3 ,b !n s great a ,crop ( ,corn w c]ta9ly answ] ! v little ,exp5ce ( drill+ ! ,/4 ,fo9 aga91 ei!r ! next ,ye>1 or z soon z ! ,corn is (f ! ,gr\nd4 #aff ,:5 ,b>ley1 among :i* ! ,/4 ,fo9 is plant$ 9 a dry ,summ]1 is great1 !re are few ,f>m]s t "k till ! next ,spr+1 :e!r ! ,/4 ,fo9 succe$s or n2 because ! "y ,plants are n !n visible2 unless x be to ^? :o are accu/om$ to obs]ve !m 9 all ! ,degrees ( _! ,gr[?4 ,i h se5 a ,field ( ,t5 ,acres ( su*1 :]e91 aft] ! ,b>ley 0 c>ri$ (f1 no?+ appe>$ l ,/4 ,fo92 b :5 by ! ,pr9t ( ! ,*anels ,i se>*$ dilig5tly1 ,i f\nd ! small ,/4 ,fo9 ,plants ?ick en\gh 9 ! ,r[s2 !y _h no ,leaves1 !y be+ cut (f by ! ,scy!2 no ,"p ( !m t 0 left _h any ,gre5 ,col\r2 b f ! ,plants !re came out _m ,sprigs l ,hog's ,bri/les1 or l ! ,be>d ( ,b>ley3 ,?is :ole ,piece ( ,/4 ,fo9 succe$$ s well1 t ! ,?ird ,ye> its ,crop 0 wor? ,?ree ,p\nds p] ,acre1 ! ,l& be+ good4 ,/4 ,fo9 drill'd betwixt ,r[s ( ,b>ley or ,oats1 always is /rong] ?an :5 drill'd among/ ,corn t is s[n at r&om2 & !re=e is 9 less ,dang] ( be+ kill'd by ! ,lodg+ ( ! ,corn2 nei!r is ! ,corn 9 ,r[s s liable to fall z ! o!r4 ,! ,quantity ( ,se$ to be drill'd on an ,acre w dep5d1 9 great ,measure1 ^u ! ,goodness ( x2 = 9 "s bad ,se$1 n m ?an ,"o 9 ,t5 w gr[2 & 9 good ,se$1 n ,"o 9 ,tw5ty w miss2 :i* is be/ kn[n by /ripp+ (f ! ,husks ( a c]ta9 ,numb] ( ,se$s1 & plant+ ! ,k]nels 9 ,e>?1 9 ! mann] direct$ = f9d+ ! prop] ,dep? to plant at1 :i*1 9 ?is ,case1 let be half an ,in*3 ,?is be+ done1 ! ,quality ( ! ,se$ w be kn[n4 ,b until frequ5t ,trials h furni%'d ,exp]i5ce en\gh to ! ,plant] to "k ! ,diff]5ce1 let him obs]ve1 t ! foll[+ are good ,signs2 viz4 ,! ,husk ( a bright ,col\r1 ! ,k]nel plump1 ( a light-grey or blue ,col\r1 or sometimes ( a %9+ black2 yet ! ,se$ may be good1 ?o' ! ,husk is ( a d>k ,col\r1 if t is caus$ by its receiv+ ,ra9 9 ! ,field1 & n by heat+ 9 a ,heap1 or 9 ! ,m[2 & if y cut ! ,k]nel (f 9 ! ,middle1 cross-ways1 & f9d ! ,inside ( a ,gre5i% fre% ,col\r1 x's surely good2 b if ( a yell[i% ,col\r1 & friable ab\t ! ,navel1 & ?91 or pitt$1 ^! are ,m>ks ( bad ,se$4 ,! ,quantity1 or r ,numb] ( ,se$s conv5i5t to drill1 ought to be comput$ by ! ,numb] ( ,plants#afg we propose to h = mak+ ! be/ ,crop1 all[+ = ,casualties#afh4 #afg ,n t we ne$ to be s exact z to ! ,numb] ( ,plants1 :e!r !y be ,two1 ,?ree1 or ,f\r hundr$ ^u a squ>e ,p]*4 ,nei!r is x possible to "k be=eh& ! precise ,numb] ( ,plants t may live2 = sometimes ! ,grub kills _m1 by eat+ (f ! fir/ ,two ,leaves4 #afh ,_m ev5 ( ! be/ ( ,se$s1 bo? s[n & drill'd1 are liable to ,casualties1 b n equally2 = ab\t ,tw5ty-eight ,ye>s ago1 my ,s]vants 7be+ prime ,se$sm57 _h a ,fancy 9 my ,abs5ce to try an ,exp]im5t ( ! ,diff]5ce betwixt s[+ & drill+ ( ,/4 ,fo92 & 9 ! ,middle ( a l>ge ,field ( my be/ ,l& !y s['d a squ>e ,piece ( ,?ree ,acres1 at ! ,rate ( ,"o ,bu%el to an ,acre1 n d\bt+ b1 by _! skill 9 s[+ ev51 x w\ld succe$ z well z if drill'd2 b x succe$$ s mu* aga9/ _! ,expectation1 t ! ,l& all r\nd x1 :i* 0 drill'd at ! same ,"t1 ) ! same ,proportion ( ! same ,se$1 br\ght extraord9>y good ,crops ( ,/4 ,fo92 b ! s['d ,"p 0 s v ?91 t ?o' x lay /ill ) ! re/ = ,eight ,ye>s1 x nev] 0 a ,crop1 !re n be+ above ,?ree or ,f\r ^u a squ>e ,p]*1 tak+ ! ,?ree ,acres all toge!r3 ,n t x c be suppos$1 t ! s[n w\ld always meet ) s _m ,casualties z ?is did2 = !n ,eight ,bu%els s[n to an ,acre might h be5 too ?91 & mu* ?9n] ?an all ! re/ ( ! ,field 01 ?o' drill'd ) only ,"o ,bu%el to an ,acre3 ,& 'tis (t5 se51 t :5 an ,acre is s[n ) sev5 ,bu%els ( ,se$1 ! ,/4 ,fo9 is z mu* too ?ick1 z t s[n ) ,"o ,bu%el 0 too ?94 ,i d n "k1 t ( ! _m hundr$ ,acres ( ,/4 ,fo91 t h be5 drill'd = me1 ev] "o ,acre 0 too ?91 except :5 plant$ ) ,:eat3 ,! "y ,plants 7 kill'd by ! ,fro/4 ,9 drill+ ,/4 ,fo9 n to be ho'd1 & be=e ! ,pl\ghs ( my ,drill 7 s p]fect 9 mak+ n>r[ ,*anels z !y are n[ 7=1 :5 ! ,*anels 7 op51 !y _h ,six times ! ,bread?1 :]e9 ,"p ( ! ,se$ 0 wa/$71 !n my ,quantity 0 ,"o ,bu%el to an ,acre1 sometimes ,six ,gallons4 ,b a s+le ,acre 79 ! middle ( a l>ge ,field ( ,/4 ,fo97 be+ drill'd late 9 ,octob]1 ! fro/y ,w9t] kill'd at lea/ ,n9ete5 ( ,tw5ty ,p>ts#afi ( t ,bu%el4 ,at fir/ x made su* a poor ,appe>ance1 t 'twas by m]e ,accid5t1 or x _h be5 pl['d up = a ,fall[2 b1 miss+ ( t1 a few ,plants 7 p]ceiv'd 9 ! ,summ]1 :i* by _! ,s+l5ess grew s vigor\s1 & s v l>ge1 t ! ,second ,ye> ( ,m[+ x#agj produc'd a ,crop d\ble to ! re/ ( ! same ,field1 :i* 0 drill'd 9 ! ,spr+1 ) ! same ,proportion ( ,se$1 & none ( x kill'd3 ?o' all ?is ,field 0 a mu* bett] ,crop ?an "s t 0 s[n 9 ! common ,mann]1 ) ,sev5 ,bu%els to an ,acre4 ,i h g5]ally obs]v'd ! ?9#aga to make ! be/ ,crop1 aft] ! ,fir/ or ,second ,ye>4 #afi ,b ,i believe1 !re might rema9 alive ,?ree or ,f\r ,plants to ea* squ>e ,y>d1 /&+ s+le1 & at pretty equal ,di/ances4 #agj ,b ,note1 ,?is ,acre 0 dung$1 & 9 bett] ,ord] ?an ! re/4 #aga ,b1 not)/&+ ,i comm5d ! ,plant+ ( ,/4 ,fo9 ?91 t mo/ ( ! ,roots may be s+le2 yet ,i h ,fields t 7 drill'd ) b ,f\r ,gallons ( ,se$ to an ,acre2 & yet ! ,r[s be+ ,sev5 ,in*es asund]1 ! ,roots are s ?ick 9 !m1 t ! ,gr\nd is cov]'d ) ! ,/4 ,fo9 ,plants1 :i* seem to be z ?ick 79 ,appe>ance7 z mo/ s[n ,/4 ,fo91 :]eon ,sev5 or ,eight ,bu%els are s[n on an ,acre4 ,& ,i h o!r ,fields t 7 drill'd ) ab\t ,two ,gallons ( ,se$ to an ,acre 7:i* is ,five ,se$s to ea* squ>e ,foot71 ! ,r[s ,sixte5 ,in*es asund]1 t produce bett] ,crops1 ?o' ! ,gr\nd be poor]4 ,! drill'd ,/4 ,fo91 be+ regul>1 is m s+le1 ?o' z ?ick z ! s[n2 & = t ,reason always makes a bett] ,crop1 & la/s long] ?an ! s[n t is ( ! same ,?ickness1 b irregul>4 ,i h also (t5 obs]v'd 9 ,l&s ( ,/4 ,fo91 ly+ disp]s$ 9 a common ,field 7b :]e !re 0 n ,common = ,%eep71 & :]e ! ,ends ( o!r ,l&s kept 9 ,tillage1 po9t$ aga9/ ! ,pieces ( ,/4 ,fo91 & ! ,horses & ,pl\ghs turn+ out ^u ! ,/4 ,fo9#agb did pl[ & scrat* out a ,multitude ( its ,plants2 s t x 0 ?\ght to be spoil'd1 & ,law-suits 7 int5d$ = ,recomp5ce ( ! ,damage2 t aft]w>ds ?is scrat*'d ,"p1 suppos$ to be spoil'd1 became twice z good z ! re/ ( ! same ,pieces1 :]e ! ,pl\ghs did n come to te> up any ,plants4 #agb ,?is ,pl[+ & ,scrat*+ 0 a sort ( ,hoe+1 :i* help$ ! ,/4 ,fo9 by a small ,degree ( ,pulv]ation1 z well z by mak+ ! ,plants ?9n]4 ,! ,reason :y ! s+le ,/4 ,fo9 ,plants make ! greate/ ,crops1 is1 t ! ,quantity ( ! ,crop is always 9 ,proportion to ! ,quantity ( ,n\ri%m5t x receives f ! ,e>?2 & ^? ,plants :i* run deepe/ w receive mo/2 & su* z are s+le w run deep] ?an ^? :i* are n s+le4 ,also ! s+le d s5d out all r\nd !m horizontal ,roots1 proportionably /rong] & l>g]1 :]eby !y are bett] able to p5etrate1 & extract m ,n\ri%m5t f ! ,/aple1 or upp] ,/ratum1 ?an ! o!r c d1 if !re be a compet5t ,numb]2 :i* is1 :5 ho'd1 few] ?an any-body imag9es4 ',tis common to see a s+le ,/4 ,fo9 h a bigg] ,tap-root ?an ,tw5ty ?ick ones3 ,_! ,l5g? is 9 ,proportion to _! ,bigness3 ,!re=e t s+le ,plant may well be suppos$ to h ,tw5ty times m ,dep? ( ,e>? to supply x1 ?an all ^? ,tw5ty small ,roots c rea* to4 ,& ?o' ^! "u ,/rata are n s ri* z ! upp]2 yet1 nev] hav+ be5 dra9'd by any ,vegetable1 !y d af=d a v consid]able ,quantity ( ,n\ri%m5t to ^? ,roots :i* fir/ ent] !m4 ,! small ?ick ,plants are s f> f equall+ ! ,product ( ! s+le1 by _! ,excess ( ,numb]1 t ! m !y are1 ! small]1 %ort]1 & weak] !y become2 less ,n\ri%m5t !y h1 & ! less ,crop !y produce2 & are soon />v'd1 decay1 & die1 unless reliev'd by ! ,exp5ce ( frequ5t ,manure1 or t ! ,soil be v ri*4 ,s+le ,plants exce$ ! o!r by a ,multitude ( ,degrees1 m ?an a ,giant does a ,dw>f1 9 ,/r5g?1 z well z ,/ature2 & !re=e :5 natural ,grass happ5s to come1 are s mu* ! bett] able to %ift among/ x4 ,! s+le ,plants seem also to exce$ ! o!r 9 _! ,longevity2 = 'tis obs]v'd1 t all ,/4 ,fo9 t has cont9u'd great = a good ,numb] ( ,ye>s )\t ,manure1 has be5 s s+le1 t ! ,own]s h det]m9$ to pl[ x up at ! ,beg9n+1 = ! ,?9ness ( x4 ,h[ long ?is may la/ by ,culture1 ,i c't tell2 b und\bt$ly mu* long] ?an )\t x2 & ,i c say1 t ,i nev] knew a ,plant ( ,/4 ,fo9 die a natural ,dea?2 ! mo/ common ,end ( x is ,/>v+4 ,& :5 an hundr$ ?ick ,plants h n ! ,n\ri%m5t :i* ,"o s+le ,plant has1 'tis no ,wond] t ^! 79 a ,cr\d#agc ?us besieg'd ) ,hung]7 %\ld be />v'd be=e x4 #agc ,s[n ,plants1 :5 too ?ick1 are cr\d$ on e ,side2 b ^? t are drill'd1 h always ,room en\gh on ,two ,sides ( !m2 unless ! ,r[s are too ne> toge!r4 ,ano!r ,advantage ! s+le h1 9 respect ( ,moi/ure3 ,^! rea* to a ,dep? :]e t is nev] want+1 ev5 :5 ! upp] ,/ratum or ,/aple is p>*'d up1 z appe>s by ! ,exp]im5t ( ! ,m9ts1 t if any ,root ( a ,plant has ,moi/ure1 t ,root w communicate a ,%>e to all ! re/4 ,h5ce x is1 t1 9 ! drie/ ,summ]1 ^! s+le ,plants make a great ,crop1 :5 ! o!r yield next to no?+4 ,i rememb] ,i once saw a ,f>m] com+ out ( a ,gr\nd ) a ,load ( ,/4 ,fo9 ,hay1 :i* he assur$ me 0 all he c\ld f9d wor? cutt+1 out ( ,=ty ,acres ( ?is ?ick sort1 9 full ,p]fection1 ,?ree ,ye>s aft] s[+3 ,he valu$ 8 ,load at ,?ree ,p\nds2 b )al said x came (f s mu* ,gr\nd1 t ! ,exp5ce ( ,m[+1 ,rak+1 c4 0 m ?an ! ,value2 :51 9 ! v same dry ,summ]1 !re 0 ,?ree ,tun ( ,/4 ,fo9 to an ,acre 9 a ,field#agd1 :]e x 0 drill'd s+le & regul>ly4 #agd ,?is 0 on ri* deep ,l& 9 ,ox=d%ire2 & ! o!r ,/4 ,fo91 :i* 0 s poor1 0 on ?9 ,slate ,l& ne> ,cau%am 9 ,wilt%ire 9 ! ,ba? ,road4 ,x is n[ ab\t ,=ty ,ye>s s9ce4 ,& ,i h (t5 obs]v'd1 t :]e ! ,plants are ?91 ! ,second ,crop ( !m spr+s aga9 imm$iately aft] cutt+2 :5 ,plants t /& ?ick 9 ! same ,gr\nd1 spr+ n till ,ra9 comes2 & ,i h se5 ! ?9 gr[n high en\gh to cut ! ,second "t1 be=e ! o!r began to spr+4 ,! be/ way to f9d :at ,numb] ( ^! ,plants x is prop] to h on a ,p]* ( ,gr\nd1 is to consid] :at ,quantity ( ,hay "o l>ge ,plant w produce 7=1 if cultivat$1 !y w be all su*74 ,)\t ,culture ^! ,plants nev] atta9 to a ,f\r? ,"p ( ! ,bulk !y d ) x3 ,!re=e v few h se5 any "o ,plant at its full ,bigness4 ,"o ,plant1 well cultivat$1 has 9 ! same ,gr\nd made a great] ,produce1 ?an ,"o ?\s& small ones uncultivat$4 ,b ! ,hay ( a l>ge s+le cultivat$ ,plant w weigh m ?an half a ,p\nd2 & #aab ,plants ^u a squ>e ,p]*1 weigh+ b a ,qu>t] ( a ,p\nd apiece "o ) ano!r1 am\nt to ,two ,tun to an ,acre4 ,if ,/4 ,fo9 be plant$ on "s sorts ( ,l& e>ly 9 ! ,spr+1 & ho'd1 x may br+ a ,crop ! same ,summ]2 = ,i once plant$ a few ,se$s ( x on s&y ,gr\nd 9 my ,g>d51 at ! ,end ( ,febru>y1 :i* produc$ l>ge ,plants above ,two ,feet high1 t w5t into ,blossom ! foll[+ ,june2 ?o' !re 0 a sev]e ,fro/ 9 ,m>*1 :i* kill'd abundance ( ,:eat1 yet did n hurt ^! ,plants3 ,?is %ews t ,/4 ,fo9 is a quick ,gr[]1 unless x be plant$ on poor cold ,gr\nd1 or = ,want ( ,culture4 ,& ?o' ! poor ,l&1 & ill ,managem5t g5]ally allott$ to x1 cause x to yield b ,"o m[+ ,crop a ,ye>2 yet x has yield$ ,two great ones on ri* s&y ,l&1 ev5 :5 s[n 9 ! common ord9>y matt]4 ,?9 ,/4 ,fo9 _c be expect$ to cov] all ! ,gr\nd at fir/1 any m ?an an ,or*>d ( ,apple-trees w1 :5 fir/ plant$ at ,?irty ,feet ,di/ance f ea* o!r e ,way2 yet ?is is reckon'd a prop] ,di/ance to make a good & la/+ ,or*>d4 ,b if ^! %\ld be plant$ at ,?ree ,feet ,di/ance1 z !y /& 9 ! ,nurs]y1 x w\ld n be m unreasonable ?an ! common ,me?od ( s[+ ,/4 ,fo9 is2 & !re w\ld be mu* ! same ,consequ5ce 9 bo?1 f cov]+ all ! ,gr\nd at fir/ ,plant+2 except t ! ,/4 ,fo91 be+ abundantly long] root$ d[nw>ds ?an ,apple-trees are1 has ! great] ,disadvantage1 :5 by its ,?ickness 'tis prev5t$ f gr[+ to its full ,bulk1 & ,l5g? ( ,roots#age4 #age ,horizontal-root$ ,plants suff] no great] ,injury by _! ,pa/ure's be+ ov]-/ock'd ?an ,cattle d2 because _! ,pa/ure ly+ ne> ! ,surface ( ! ,gr\nd1 !y h x all among/ !m3 ,b ,/4 ,fo91 & o!r long ,tap-root$ ,plants suff] yet m1 because great ,"p ( _! ov]-/ock'd ,pa/ure is lo/ by !m all1 :5 !y h9d] "o ano!r f rea*+ d[n to x1 by %ort5+ "o ano!r's ,roots1 :i* !y d :5 !y all become ,dw>fs by reason ( _! ,ov]-?ickness4 ,! ,diff]5ce is only ?is3 ,p are accu/om'd to see ,apple-trees plant$ at _! due ,di/ance3 b few h se5 ,/4 ,fo9 plant$ & cultivat$ at ! ,di/ance mo/ prop] to ,/4 ,fo92 or ev] consid]'d ab\t x1 s mu* z to make ! necess>y ,trials4 ,i h con/antly f\nd1 t1 ^u d\bl+ any ,numb] ( n>r[ ,r[s1 hav+ equal ,numb] ( ,plants 9 ea* ,r[1 ! ,crops h be5 v mu* dim9i%'d2 &1 ^u leav+ out e o!r ,r[1 t is1 less5+ ! ,numb] ( ,r[s to half1 ! ,crops are increas$2 & :]e ,two ,r[s are wide asund] at "o ,end ( a ,piece1 & ne> at ! o!r ,end1 ! ,plants are gradually less & less1 z ! ,r[s approa* ne>] toge!r4 ,we ought nev] to expect a full ,crop ( ,/4 ,fo9 ! ,fir/ ,ye>#agf1 if we int5d to h good ,crops aft]w>ds1 & t x %all cont9ue to produce su*1 = ! same ,reasons t mu/ be giv5 = plant+ an ,or*>d at o!r ,di/ances ?an a ,nurs]y4 #agf ,b :5 x has be5 plant$ on ri* s&y ,l&1 & prop]1 x has produc$ v great ,crops ! fir/ ,ye>2 b !n ! ,summ] :]e9 x grew among/ ! ,b>ley1 mu/ n be reckon$ z ! fir/ ,ye>4 ,! common ,error proce$s f mi/ak+ ! ,cause ( a great or small ,crop4 ,:]e ! ,spaces betwixt ,r[s are wide 7if !re be n too _m ,plants 9 !m7 we always see ! ,/4 ,fo9 gr[ l>ge1 & make ! greate/ ,crop2 b :5 'tis "y1 or aft] cutt+1 we see room 7z we fansy7 = m ( su* ,plants1 to make a yet l>g] ,crop2 n consid]+ t 'tis ! ,wid5ess ( ^? ,spaces1 & less ,numb] ( ,plants1 t cause ! ,crop to be s l>ge1 !re be+ m ,pa/ure = ^? ,plants4 ,:]e ^! ,spaces are n>r[]1 & ! ,r[s ( equal ,?ickness1 we see ! ,plants less :5 gr[n1 & t !y make a less ,crop2 & yet !re seems to be room = m ,r[s1 :i* we fansy might make ! ,crop l>g]1 n consid]+ t 'tis ! ,n>r[ness ( ^? ,spaces t causes ! ,plants & ,crop to be less1 = want ( suffici5t ,pa/ure4 ,?us1 fondly increas+ ! ,numb] ( our ,r[s & ,plants1 we br+ our ,crop 7unless ! ,soil be ri*7 to no?+1 by too mu* ov]-/ock+ _! ,pa/ure2 &1 if t ,pa/ure be ov]-/ock'd1 ! ,crop w be dim9i%'d m ?an 9 proportion to t ,ov]-*>ge2 = p]haps 'tis n impossible to prove 7if we w\ld be curi\s71 t ,plants1 by want+ a ,f\r? ,"p ( _! due ,quantum ( ,n\ri%m5t1 w be dim9i%'d to half#agg ( ! ,bulk !y w\ld h atta9$ to1 _h !y be5 supply'd ) ! o!r ,f\r? ,"p4 #agg ,:5 ,plants h n _! due ,n\ri%m5t1 !y suff] ! m by ,cold & ,dr\ght2 s t want ( ,n\ri%m5t dim9i%+ _! ,gr[? ,"o-f\r?1 ,cold1 or ,dr\ght1 or bo?1 may dim9i% x ano!r f\r?4 ,i h obs]v'd ho'd ,/4 ,fo9 to gr[ m1 & increase its ,bulk m1 9 ,two ,weeks1 ?an unho'd ,/4 ,fo9 9 ! same ,gr\nd 7& )\t any o!r ,diff]5ce7 ha? done 9 ,six ,weeks2 & ! quick] x gr[s1 by be+ bett] f$1 ! sweet] & ri*] ,food x w make = ,cattle1 :e!r x be sp5t gre5 or dry#agh4 #agh ,cattle are ! be/ ,judges ( ! ,goodness ( ,grass1 & !y always *oose to fe$ on ,/4 ,fo9 t is mo/ vigor\s1 & refuse t :i* is poor & yell[4 ,& ! ri*e/ sweete/ ,grass w always make ! be/ ,hay2 = ! dry+ ( x does n *ange ! ,quality ( ! ,grass4 ,at :atev] ,di/ance ! ,r[s be set1 if !y h too _m ,plants 9 !m1 ! ,crop w be v mu* injur$2 & ! great] ! ,excess is beyond ! j ,numb]1 ! m void ,space !re w be among/ !m2 because ! small] ! ,plants are1 ! less ,gr\nd !y cov]4 ,i h _h ! ,exp]i5ce ( drill+ at all ,di/ances1 f ,?irty-?ree ,in*es to ,sev5 ,in*es1 betwixt ! ,r[s2 & recomm5d ! foll[+ ,di/ance1 = ! diff]5t ,me?ods ( drill+2 :e!r ! ,/4 ,fo9 be design'd = hoe+1 or n4 ,z1 ,fir/1 ,= ,horse-hoe+1 ,i ?9k x is be/ to drill d\ble ,r[s ) ,eight-in* ,p>titions1 & ,?irty-in* ,int]vals2 :i* ne$ only be ho'd alt]nately1 leav+ e o!r ,int]val = mak+ ! ,hay !reon4 ,inde$ ,i h nev] yet _h a :ole ,field ( ho'd ,/4 ,fo92 b h en\gh to %ew1 t ,horse-hoe+ makes x /rong ^u v poor ,l&1 & causes x to produce two ,crops a ,ye> ^u indiff]5t ,l&4 ,x is n necess>y to hoe ?is e ,ye>2 b we may int]mit ! ,hoe+ = ?ree or f\r ,ye>s toge!r1 or m1 if ! ,l& be good4 ,:il/ ! ,plants are small ! fir/ ,ye>1 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 n to cov] !m ) ! ,pl\gh3 ,aft]w>ds !re w be no great ,dang]1 especially 9 ,w9t]1 ! ,e>? n be+ suff]$ to lie on !m too long4 ,secondly1 ,= ,h&-hoe+1 drill ! ,r[s ,sixte5 ,in*es asund]1 & s+le out ! ,plants1 s z to make !m ,eight ,in*es ap>t at lea/ 9 ! ,r[s1 contriv+ r to leave ! ,ma/]-plants1 ?an to be exact 9 ! ,di/ance3 ,?is mu/ be done :il/ !y are v "y1 or 9 ,summ]2 else !y w come aga9 t are cut (f by ! ,hoe4 ,la/ly1 :5 ,/4 ,fo9 is drill'd )\t any ,int5tion ( hoe+1 ! be/ ,way 7,i ?9k7 is to plant s+le ,r[s1 at ,eight ,in*es ,di/ance1 ) no great] ,quantity ( ,se$1 ?an :5 ! ,r[s are at ,sixte5 ,in*es ,di/ance2 because1 by ?is ,me?od1 ! same ,numb] ( ,plants 9 ! ,r[s1 t are b ,eight ,in*es ap>t1 w be mu* m s+le1 ?an ^? 9 ! ,r[s at ,sixte5 ,in*es ap>t are1 )\t be+ set out by ! ,hoe4 ,:i* ( ^! ,me?ods soev] is practis'd1 ! ,l& %\ld be made z clean f all ,grass1 & z well pulv]iz'd1 z possible1 be=e ,drill+4 ,! ,t9es ( ! ,drill-h>r[ mu/ exactly foll[ ! ,%>es1 :i* leav+ ! ,*anels op51 ! ,t9es cov] ! ,se$1 "s at ,bottom1 & "s on ea* ,side2 s t x is cov]'d v %all[1 ?o' x lies deep )9 ! ,gr\nd1 :]e !re is m ,moi/ure1 ?an ne>] to ! upp] level ,surface3 ,?is causes ! ,se$ to come up 9 dry ,wea!r2 & yet x is n 9 ,dang] ( be+ buri$ by a too great ,weight ( ,m\ld incumb5t on x4 ,b take he$ t no o!r ,h>r[ come on x aft] 'tis drill'd2 = t might bury x4 ,i nev] c>e to roll x at all1 unless on acc\nt ( ! ,b>ley2 & !n only 9 v dry ,wea!r1 ) a light ,roll]1 l5g?ways ( ! ,r[s1 imm$iately aft] 'tis drill'd2 or else /ay ,?ree ,weeks aft]w>ds be=e x be roll'd1 = fe> ( break+ (f ! ,heads ( ! "y ,/4 ,fo94 ,be sure to suff] no ,cattle to come on ! "y ,/4 ,fo9 ! fir/ ,w9t]#agi1 aft] ! ,corn is cut t gr[s among/ x2 _! v ,feet w\ld injure x1 by tread+ ! ,gr\nd h>d1 z well z _! ,m\?s by cropp+ x2 ,nor let any ,%eep come at x1 ev5 9 ! foll[+ ,summ] & ,w9t]4 #agi ,! fir/ ,w9t] is ! ,"t to lay on ,manure1 aft] ! ,crop ( ,corn is (f2 su* z ,peat-,a%es1 or ! l2 because1 !re be+ no natural ,grass to p>take ( x1 & ! ,plants be+ less1 less w supply !m2 & because1 :5 made /rong 9 _! ,y\?1 !y w come to great] ,p]fection3 ,b ,i nev] us$ any ,manure on my ,/4 ,fo91 because m9e g5]ally _h no ,occasion = ,manure be=e x 0 old2 & ,soot is seldom to be _h ( suffici5t ,quantity 9 ! ,c\ntry2 & little ,coal is burnt h]eab\ts1 except by ! ,smi?s1 ^: ,a%es are n good4 ,! ,price & ,c>riage ( ,peat-,a% w be ,t5 ,%ill+s = an ,acre1 :i* w\ld yet be well be/[$ 9 a ,place :]e ,hay is v5dible2 b1 by reason ( ! great ,quantity ( wat]$ ,mead[s1 & ,pl5ty ( ,/4 ,fo91 ,clov]1 & ,hay1 rais$ ( late ,ye>s by ,f>m]s = _! own ,use1 "h are n[ few or no ,buy]s ( ,hay1 especially ^! op5 ,w9t]s2 s t lay+ out ,money 9 t ,mann] w\ld be 9 ,effect to buy :at ,i _c sell4 ,i ?9k x bett] to let a little m ,l& lie /ill 9 ,/4 ,fo91 ?an to be at ! ,exp5ce ( ,manure2 b yet %all n neglect to use x1 :5 ,i %all f9d x likely to be pr(itable to me4 ,"o ,acre ( well-drill'd ,/4 ,fo91 consid]+ ! diff]5t ,goodness ( ! ,crops1 & ! ,duration ( x1 is g5]ally wor? ,two ,acres ( s[n ,/4 ,fo9 on ! same ,l&1 ?o' ! ,exp5ce ( drill+ be ,tw5ty ,times less ?an ! ,exp5ce ( s[+ x4 ,"o ( ! ,causes :y ,/4 ,fo91 t is prop]ly drill'd1 la/e? long]#ahj )\t ,manure ?an ! s[n1 is1 ,t ! =m] nei!r ov] nor und]/ocks ! ,pa/ure2 & ! latt] commonly1 if n always1 do? "o or ! o!r1 if n bo?2 viz4 ,plants too ?ick 9 "s ,places1 & too ?9 9 o!rs2 ei!r 'tis n s+le1 b 9 ,bun*es2 or if x be s+le1 'tis too ?92 x be+ next to impossible to h ! ,plants come true & regul>1 or ne>ly s1 by s[+ at r&om4 ,plants too ?ick soon exhau/ ! ,pa/ure !y rea*1 :i* nev] is m ?an a small ,"p ( t bel[ ! ,/aple3 ,:5 ! ,plants are too ?91 ! ,/4 ,fo9 _c be said to la/ at all1 because x nev] is a ,crop4 #ahj ,i h n[ a great _m s+le ,/4 ,fo9 ,plants 9 my ,fields1 t are ne> ,?irty ,ye>s ( ,age1 & yet seem z "y & vigor\s z ev]2 & yet x is common = ?ick ,/4 ,fo9 to we> out 9 ,n9e or ,t5 ,ye>s1 & 9 poor ,l& mu* soon]1 if n (t5 manur$ by ,soot1 ,peat-,a%1 or ,coal-,a%4 ,!y :o s[ ,eight or ,t5 ,bu%els ( good ,se$ on an ,acre1 9 a good ,season1 among _! ,corn1 ) ,int5t t by its ,?ickness x %\ld kill o!r ,grass1 r$uce _! ,/4 ,fo9 almo/ to t poor ,condition ,i h se5 x 91 :]e x gr[s naturally wild )\t s[+ or ,tillage1 ^u ! ,calabrian ,hills ne> ,croto3 ,x makes !re su* a despicable ,appe>ance1 t "o w\ld wond] h[ any body %\ld h tak5 x 9 _! ,head to propagate s unpromis+ a ,plant2 & yet !re has sc>ce be5 an ,exotic br\ght to ,engl& 9 ?is or ! la/ ,age1 capable ( mak+ a great] or m g5]al ,improvem5t1 7 x duly cultivat$4 ,"s ?9k ! ,cytisus w\ld exce$ x2 b ,i am afraid ! ,lab\r ( %e>+ ^? ,%rubs by ! ,h&s ( ,engli% ,s]vants1 w\ld co/ too mu* ( its ,pr(it4 ,lus]ne1 requir+ m ,culture1 & be+ mu* m difficult to be fitt$ ) a prop] ,soil1 nev] c be s g5]al z ,/4 ,fo94 ,b n[ let u consid] ! be/ ,me?ods ( ord]+ ,/4 ,fo9 = ,hay & ,se$4 ,! ,pr(it ( ,/4 ,fo9 ,fields1 aris+ f ei!r ( ^! ,ways1 is a great ,advantage to _! ,own]1 above t ( natural ,mead[s2 =1 if ,mead[-hay _c h good ,wea!r to be cut 9 its ,season1 x c s]ve = little o!r ,use ?an z ,dung1 & yet ! ,exp5ce ( m[+ x1 & c>ry+ x (f mu/ n be omitt$4 ,b if !re be n ,wea!r to cut ,/4 ,fo9 be=e blossom+1 we may expect x till 9 ,fl[]1 or may /ay till ! ,blossoms are (f2 & if x /ill ra9 on1 may /& = ,se$1 & turn to z good ,acc\nt z any ( ! =m]3 ,s t x has ,f\r ,*ances to ,"o ( ! ,mead[4 ,! elevat$1 b n m\nta9\s1 ,situation ( ! dry ,l& :]eon ,/4 ,fo9 is mo/ly plant$1 r5d]s x s commodi\s = mak+ ( ,hay1 t x escapes !re ! ,injury ( ,wea!r1 :5 ,hay 9 l[ ,mead[s is utt]ly spoil'd4 ,on ! high ,gr\nd ! ,w9d w dry m 9 an ,h\r1 ?an on ! ,mead[s 9 a :ole ,day4 ,! ,sun too has a m b5ign ,influ5ce above1 & s5ds (f ! ,dew ab\t ,two ,h\rs e>li] 9 ! ,morn+1 & holds x up z mu* long] 9 ! ,ev5+4 ,by ^! ,advantages ! ,/4 ,fo9 has ! m ,"t to dry1 & is made ) half ! ,exp5ce ( ,mead[-hay4 ,b be=e ! ,mann] ( mak+ x be describ'd1 ! prop] ,"t ( cutt+ x ought to be det]m9'd2 & ^u t dep5d ! ,degrees ( its ,excell5ce 7besides ^u ! ,wea!r1 :i* is n 9 our ,p[]72 = ?o' all ,sorts ( ?is ,hay1 if well made1 be good1 yet !re is a va/ ,diff]5ce & ,v>iety 9 !m4 ,! sev]al ,sorts may be pr9cipally di/+ui%'d by ! foll[+ ,t]ms2 viz4 ,fir/1 ,! ,virg94 ,secondly1 ,! ,blossom'd4 ,?irdly1 ,! ,full-gr[n4 ,&1 ,f\r?ly1 ,! ,?re%'d ,hay4 ,! ,fir/ ( ^! is be/ ( all1 beyond ,comp>ison2 & 7except ,lus]ne7 has n 9 ! ,_w its ,equal4 ,?is mu/ be cut be=e ! ,blossoms appe>3 ,= :5 x /&s till full-bl[n1 ! mo/ spiritu\s1 volatile1 & n\ri%+ ,p>ts ( its ,juices are sp5t on ! next ,g5]ation2 & ?is be+ done all at once1 ! ,sap is mu* depaup]at$1 & ! ,/4 ,fo9 c nev] recov] t ,ri*ness x _h 9 its ,virg9 ,/ate4 ,& ?o'1 :5 9 ,blossom1 x be lit]ally 9 ! ,fl[] ( its ,age1 'tis really 9 ! ,decl5sion ( x4 ,if x be said1 t :at is n 9 ! ,/alk is gone into ! ,fl[]1 'tis a ,mi/ake2 because mu* ! greate/ ,"p ( its ,qu9tess5ce p]spires !nce into ! ,atmosph]e4 ,& moreov]1 ,t all ,vegetables are1 9 "s ,degree1 weak5'd by ! ,action ( cont9u+ _! ,k9d1 may be inf]r'd f ^? ,plants :i* w live sev]al ,ye>s1 if n suff]'d to blossom2 b1 :5ev] !y blossom1 x causes _! ,dea?1 ?o' 9 ! fir/ ,ye> ( _! ,life4 ,= 9 ,plants 7z ,dr4 ,willis obs]ves 9 ,animals7 ,nature is m solicit\s to cont9ue ! ,species1 ?an = ! ,b5efit ( ! ,individual4 ,"p ( a drill'd ,/4 ,fo9 ,gr\nd 0 cut ! ,beg9n+ ( ,may1 be=e blossom+#aha2 & f ! ,"t ( cutt+1 until x 0 set up 9 ,ricks1 be+ ab\t ,t5 ,days1 ! ,sun nev] %one ^u x#ahb2 b ! ,wea!r 0 mi/y3 ,at la/ x 0 =c'd to be c>ri$ toge!r = fe> ( ,ra91 s gre51 t out ( ! l>ge/ ,/alks "o might wr+ milky ,juice2 yet by mak+ ! ,hay up 9 sev]al little ,ricks1 & draw+ up a great ,*aff ,basket 9 ! ,middle ( ea*1 its ,fir+ 0 prev5t$2 b x look'd ( a d>k ,col\r by heat+2 & 0 ! v be/#ahc ,hay t ev] ,i _h4 #aha ,by cutt+ be=e blossom+1 is n meant be=e any "o ,blossom appe>s2 = "h & !re a ,bud w beg9 to op5 ) a r$ ,col\r long be=e ! re/3 ,!re=e1 :5 we p]ceive only a v few ,blossoms beg9n+ to op5 7p]haps b ,"o ( a ,?\s&71 we reg>d !m z none4 #ahb ,?is also 0 an ,advantage to ?is ,hay2 = ,apo!c>ies f9d1 t ,h]bs dri$ 9 ! ,%ade reta9 mu* m ( _! ,virtue ?an ^! dri$ 9 ! ,sun2 b ,f>m]s n hav+ any su* ,conv5i5cy ( dry+ _! ,hay 9 ! ,%ade ) ,safety1 mu/ always *oose to dry x by ! ,sun2 because 9 cl\dy ,wea!r !re is ,dang] ( ,ra92 & !re=e su* excell5t ,hay mu/ be _h by ,*ance2 = to be well made 9 ! ,%ade1 x mu/ be 9 ,dang] ( be+ spoil$ or damag$ by ,ra94 #ahc ,?is ,hay1 s cut be=e blossom+1 has kept a ,team ( work+ ,/one-horses1 r\nd ! ,ye>1 fat )\t ,corn2 & :5 tri$ ) ,beans & ,oats mix$ ) ,*aff1 !y refus$ x = ?is ,hay4 ,! same fatt$ "s ,%eep 9 ! ,w9t]1 9 a ,p51 ) only x & ,wat]2 !y ?riv$ fa/] ?an o!r ,%eep at ! same "t f$ ) ,pease & ,oats4 ,! ,hay 0 weigh$ to !m1 & ! cle> ,pr(it am\nt$ to ,f\r ,p\nds p] ,tun4 ,!y made no ,wa/e4 ,?o' ! ,/alks 7 ( an extraord9>y ,bigness1 !y w\ld break (f %ort1 be+ v brittle4 ,?is grew on ri* ,gr\nd 9 ,ox=d%ire4 ,! o!r ,"p ( ! ,gr\nd 0 aft]w>ds cut 9 ! ,prime ( its ,fl[]1 & made into ,hay by ! ,heat ( ! ,sun1 )\t ,ra9 or ,mi/3 ,?is came out ( ! ,ricks at ,w9t] ) a mu* f9] ,col\r1 & z f9e a ,smell z ! ,virg9 ,hay2 b did n come ne> x 9 fatt+ ( ,%eep1 or keep+ ,horses fat at h>d ,"w )\t any ,corn1 z ! ,virg9 ,hay did4 ,?is sup]f9e ,hay _c well be _h ( poor uncultivat$#ahd ,/4 ,fo93 because t may n be mu* above an ,h&ful high1 :5 'tis 9 ,condition to be s cut2 & w\ld !n make a v light ,crop1 & w\ld be a great :ile ere x sprang up aga93 ,b ! ri* w h ,two or ,?ree ,tun to an ,acre1 & spr+ aga9 imm$iately = a second ,crop2 s t little or no ,quantity w\ld be lo/ by s great an ,improvem5t ( its ,quality4 ,= ho'd ,/4 ,fo9 ^u a poor *alky ,hill1 cut at ! same "t ) t uncultivat$ on a ri* ,valley1 does 9 dry ,wea!r gr[ aga9 )\t ,delay1 :5 ! ,valley att5ds a ,mon? or m = a ,ra91 to excite its vegetative ,motion4 #ahd ,i reckon ,manure ( ,peat-,a%es1 ,soot1 or ! l1 to be a ,culture4 ,?is ,hay ! ,own] 7if he be wise7 w n sell at any common ,price2 b endeav\r to h "s ( x e ,ye>1 if possible1 = 8 own ,use4 ,! ,second ,sort ( ,/4 ,fo9 ,hay is t cut 9 ! ,fl[]2 & ?o' mu* inf]ior to ! ,virg9 ,hay1 x f> exce$s any o!r ,k9d1 z yet commonly propagat$ 9 ,engl&2 & if x be a full ,crop1 by good ,culture1 may am\nt to above ?ree ,tun to an ,acre4 ,?is is t ,/4 ,fo9 :i* is mo/ commonly made2 & ! l>g] x is1 ! m n\ri%+ = ,horses4 ,i h kn[n ,f>m]s1 aft] full ,exp]i5ce1 g ,?ree ,miles to fet* ! l>ge/ /alky ,/4 ,fo91 :5 !y c\ld h b\ght ! small f9e leafy ,sort ( x at home1 = ! same ,price by ! ,tun4 ,! next & la/ ,sort ( ,/4 ,fo9 t is cut only = ,hay1 is1 ! full-gr[n1 ! ,blossoms be+ gone1 or go+ (f3 ,?is also is good ,hay1 ?o' x fall %ort1 by _m ,degrees1 ( ! o!r ,two ,sorts3 ,x makes a great] ,crop ?an ei!r ( !m1 because x gr[s to its full ,bulk1 & %r9ks little 9 dry+4 ,?is gives ! ,own] a ,?ird ,*ance ( hav+ ,wea!r to make good ,hay1 & sp9s out ! ,hay-,season 'till ab\t ,midsumm]2 & !n 9 ab\t a ,=tnight1 or ,?ree ,weeks2 aft] ! ,hay is f9i%'d1 ! ,se$ is ripe4 ,b1 fir/1 ( ! mann] ( mak+ ,/4 ,fo9 ,hay4 ,9 a ,day or ,two aft] ,/4 ,fo9 is m['d1 x w1 9 good ,wea!r1 be dry on ! upp] ,side3 ,!n turn ! ,sw>?s1 n s+ly1 b ,two & ,two toge!r2 = by ?us turn+ !m 9 ,pairs1 !re is a d\ble ,space ( ,gr\nd betwixt ,pair & ,pair1 :i* ne$s b once rak+2 :]eas1 if ! ,sw>?s 7 turn'd s+ly1 t is1 all ! same ,way1 suppose to ! ,ea/ or ,we/1 !n all ! ,gr\nd w require to be twice rak$2 at lea/1 m ( x1 ?an ! o!r ,way4 ,z soon z bo? ,sides ( ! ,sw>?s are dry f ,ra9 & ,dew1 make !m up into little ,cocks ! same ,day !y are turn'd1 if conv5i5tly y c2 = :5 'tis 9 ,cock1 a less ,"p ( x w be expos$ to ! ,injuries ( ! ,night1 ?an :5 9 ,sw>?4 ,dew1 be+ ( a nitr\s p5etrat+ ,nature1 ent]s ! ,pores ( ^? ,plants x rea*es1 & dur+ ! ,night possesses ! ,room f :5ce "s ,"p ( ! ,juices is dry'd out3 ,?us x intimately mixes ) ! rema9+ ,sap2 &1 :5 ! ,dew is aga9 exhal'd1 x c>ries up mo/ ( ! vegetable ,spirits along ) x1 :i* might h be5 !re fix'd1 _h !y n be5 tak5 away 9 t subtile ,vehicle4 ,if ,/4 ,fo9 be spread v ?9 ^u ! ,gr\nd1 & s rema9 = a ,week 9 hot ,wea!r1 ! ,sun & ,dew w exhau/ all its ,juices1 & leave x no m ,virtue ?an is 9 ,/raw4 ,!re=e 'tis be/ to keep z mu* ( our ,hay z we c f be+ expos$ to ! ,dews1 :il/ 'tis 9 mak+2 & we h a bett] ,opportunity ( do+ x 9 ?is1 ?an 9 natural ,hay2 because ! bigg] ! ,cocks are1 ! less ,sup]ficies 79 proportion to ! ,quantity !y conta97 w be expos$ to ! ,dew1 & ,/4 ,fo9 may be safely made 9 mu* l>g] ,cocks ?an natural ,hay ( equal ,dryness c1 :i*1 s9k+ d[n clos]1 excludes ! ,air s necess>y = keep+ x sweet1 t if ! ,wea!r prev5ts its be+ frequ5tly mov'd & op5'd1 x w f]m5t1 look yell[1 & be spoil'd4 ,aga9/ ?is ,mis=tune !re is no ,rem$y1 b to keep x 9 ! less] ,cocks1 until ?or\ghly dry4 ,/4 ,fo9 ,cocks 7twice z big z ,cocks ( natural ,hay71 by ! less ,flexibility ( ! ,/alk admitt+ ! ,air1 w rema9 long] )\t f]m5t+4 ,?is be+ able to endure m ,days unmov'd1 is also an ,advantage ^u ano!r ,acc\nt besides ! ,wea!r2 = ?o' 9 o!r ,c\ntries1 ,p are n prohibit$ us+ ! necess>y ,lab\r on all ,days = pres]v+ _! ,hay1 ev5 :]e ! c]ta9] ,wea!r makes x less necess>y ?an "h1 yet 'tis o!rwise 9 ,engl&2 :]e _m a ,?\s& ,load ( natural ,hay is spoil'd by t ,prohibition = want ( be+ op5'd2 & (t51 by ! ,loss ( "o ,day's ,"w1 ! ,f>m] loses 8 ,*>ges1 & ,ye>'s ,r5t2 :i* %ews1 t to make ,hay :ile ! ,sun %9es1 is an exotic ,prov]b aga9/ ,engli% ,laws2 :]eunto ,/4 ,fo9 be+1 9 reg>d ( ,sundays & ,holidays1 m con=mable1 ought to be ! ,hay z prop] to ,engl& z ^? ,laws are4 ,b to return to our ,hay-mak]s3 ,:5 ! fir/ ,cocks h /ood "o ,night1 if no?+ h9d]1 let !m d\ble1 treble1 or quadruple ! ,cocks1 accord+ z all ,circum/ances require1 9 ?is mann]2 viz4 ,spread ,two1 ,?ree1 or m1 toge!r1 9 a fre% ,place2 & aft] an ,h\r or ,two turn !m1 & make t ,numb] up into "o ,cock2 b :5 ! ,wea!r is d\btful1 let n ! ,cocks be ?r[n or spread1 b inl>ge !m1 by %ak+ sev]al ( !m into "o2 & ?us holl[+ !m to let 9 ! ,air1 cont9ue increas+ _! ,bulk1 & dim9i%+ _! ,numb] daily1 until !y be suffici5tly dry to be c>ri$ to ! ,rick4 ,?is ,i h f\nd ! mo/ secure ,way3 ,?o' x be some?+ long] 9 mak+1 !re is mu* less ,dang] ?an :5 a great ,quantity ( ,hay is spread at once2 = !n a sudd5 ,%[] w d m ,h>m to "o ,acre ( t1 ?an to ,tw5ty ,acres 9 ,cock4 ,& ! v be/ ,hay ,i ev] knew 9 ,engl&1 0 ( ,/4 ,fo9 made )\t ev] spread+1 or ! ,sun's %9+ on x4 ,?is ,way1 ?o' x be long] ere f9i%'d1 is done ) less ,lab\r ?an ! o!r4 ,n only a little ,ra91 b ev5 a ,mi/1 w turn ,clov] ,hay black2 b ,/4 ,fo9 w n ) any ,wea!r turn black1 until x be almo/ rott51 its ,leaves be+ ?9n] ?an ^? ( ,clov]4 ,if ,/4 ,fo9 be laid up pretty gre51 x w take no ,damage1 provid$ x be set 9 small r\nd ,ricks1 ) a l>ge ,basket drawn up 9 ! ,middle ( ea*1 to leave a ,v5t-hole !re1 ?ro' :i* ! sup]flu\s ,moi/ure ( ! ,hay transpires4 ,z soon z its ,heat+ is ov]1 ^! ,ricks ought to be ?at*'d2 & all ,/4 ,fo9 ,ricks1 t are made :5 ! ,hay is full dry'd 9 ! ,cocks1 ought to be ?at*'d imm$iately aft] ! mak+ !m4 ,t :i* is laid up mo/ dry'd1 w come out ( ! ,rick ( a gre5 ,col\r1 t :i* has mu* heat$ 9 ! ,rick1 w h a br[n ,col\r4 ,! ,se$ is a ,f\r? ,*ance ! ,own] has to make ,pr(it ( 8 ,/4 ,fo93 ,b ?is1 if ! ,hoe+-,husb&ry 7 g5]al1 w\ld n be v5dible 9 great ,quantities = plant+2 because an ord9>y ,crop ( an ,acre w produce ,se$ en\gh to drill an ,hundr$ ,acres1 :i* w\ld n want replant+ 9 a long ,"t4 ,! o!r ,use !n ( ?is ,se$ is = ,prov5d]2 & x has be5 affirm$ by "s1 :o h made ,trials ( x1 t ,?ree ,bu%els ( good ,/4 ,fo9 ,se$ giv5 to ,horses1 w n\ri% !m z mu* z ,f\r ,bu%els ( ,oats4 ,:5 well ord]'d1 x is s sweet1 t mo/ ,sorts ( ,cattle are gre$y ( x4 ,i nev] knew s mu* ( x giv5 to ,hogs1 z to make !m become fat ,bacon2 b ,i h kn[n ,hogs made v good ,pork ) x1 = an ,exp]im5t2 & be+ valu$ at ! ,beg9n+ ( _! fe$+1 & ! ,pork by ! ,score :5 ! ,hogs 7 kill'd1 :i*1 comput$ ) ! ,quantity ( ,se$ !y eat1 did n am\nt to ne> ! ,value ( ! same ,se$ sold = s[+2 t be+ ,?ree ,%ill+s p] ,bu%el1 & ! ,pr(it made by giv+ x to ! ,hogs 0 b ,two ,%ill+s a ,bu%el4 ,! ,goodness ( ! ,se$1 & ( ! ,hay out ( :i* x is ?re%'d1 dep5ds v mu* ^u ! mann] ( ord]+ !m4 ,?is ?re%'d ,hay1 :5 n damag$ by wet ,wea!r1 has be5 f\nd m n\ri%+ to ,horses ?an co>se ,wat]-mead[ ,hay2 &1 :5 'tis cut small by an ,eng9e1 is good ,food = ,cattle1 & mu* bett] ?an ,*aff ( ,corn4 ,x requires "s ,exp]i5ce 9 x1 to "k ! mo/ prop] ,degree ( ,rip5ess1 at :i* ! se$$ ,/4 ,fo9 ought to be cut2 = ! ,se$ is nev] all ripe toge!r2 "s ,e>s blossom be=e o!rs2 e ,e> beg9s blossom+ at ! l[] ,"p ( x1 & s cont9ues gradually to d upw>d = _m ,days2 & be=e ! ,fl[] is gone (f ! ,top1 ! ,bottom ( ! ,e> has almo/ fill'd ! ,se$s t gr[ !re2 s t if we %\ld def] cutt+ until ! top ,se$s are q ripe1 ! l[]1 :i* are ! be/1 w\ld %$1 & be lo/4 ,! be/ "t to cut is1 :5 ! greate/ ,"p ( ! ,se$ is well fill'd1 ! fir/-bl[n ripe1 & ! la/ bl[n beg9n+ to be full4 ,! natural ,col\r ( ! ,k]nel1 :i* is ! real ,se$1 is grey or blui% :5 ripe2 & ! ,husk1 :i* conta9s ! ,se$ is1 :5 ripe1 ( a br[ni% ,col\r4 ,bo? ,husk & ,se$ cont9ue p]fectly gre5 = "s "t aft] full-gr[n2 & if y op5 ! ,husk1 ! ,se$ w appe> exactly l a gre5 ,pea :5 ga!r'd to boil1 & w1 l t1 easily be split into ,two ,p>ts4 ,yet ,/4 ,fo9 ,se$ 9 ?is gre5 ,plight w rip5 aft] ,cutt+1 h z f9e a ,col\r1 & be z good 9 all ,respects1 z t :i* 0 ripe be=e ,cutt+3 ,"s1 = want ( obs]v+ ?is1 h suff]'d _! ,se$ to /& s long1 till x 0 all ripe1 & lo/ 9 ,cutt+4 ,/4 ,fo9 ,se$ %\ld n be cut 9 ! ,heat ( ! ,day1 :il/ ! ,sun %9es out3 = !n mu*1 ev5 ( ! unripe ,se$1 w %$ 9 ,m[+3 ,!re=e1 9 v hot ,wea!r1 ! ,m[] %\ld beg9 to "w v e>ly 9 ! ,morn+1 or r 9 ! ,night2 & :5 !y p]ceive ! ,se$ to %att]1 leave (f1 & re/ till t[>ds ! ,ev5+4 ,aft] ,cutt+ we mu/ obs]ve ! same ,rule z 9 m[+ x2 viz4 n to make ?is ,hay :il/ ! ,sun %9es4 ,sometimes x may1 if ! ,se$ be pretty ripe1 be cock'd imm$iately aft] ! ,scy!2 or if ! ,sw>?s mu/ be turn'd1 let x be done :il/ !y are moi/2 n ,two toge!r1 z 9 ! o!r ,hay a=em5tion'd4 ,if ! ,sw>?s be turn'd ) ! ,rake's ,h&le1 'tis be/ to raise up ! ,e>-sides fir/1 & let ! ,/ub-side re/ on ! ,gr\nd 9 turn+2 b if x be done by ! ,rake's ,tee?1 !n let !m take hold on ! ,/ub-side1 ! ,e>s be>+ on ! ,e>? 9 turn+ ov]4 ,b 'tis commonly ,ra9 t occasions ! ,sw>?s to want ,turn+#ahe4 #ahe ,if ! ,sw>?s be n v great1 we nev] turn !m at all1 because ! ,sun or ,w9d w quickly dry !m4 ,if x be cock'd at all#ahf1 ! soon] 'tis made into ,cocks1 ! bett]2 because1 if ! ,sw>?s be dry1 mu* ( ! ,se$ w be lo/ 9 sep>at+ !m1 ! ,e>s be+ entangl$ toge!r4 ,:5 moi/1 ! ,se$ /icks fa/s to ! ,e>2 b1 :5 dry1 w drop out ) ! lea/ ,t\* or ,%ak+4 #ahf ,sometimes :5 we design to ?re% 9 ! ,field1 we make no ,cocks at all1 & b only j sep>ate ! ,sw>?s 9 ! ,dew ( ! ,morn+ divid+ !m into ,p>ts ( ab\t ,two ,feet 9 ea* ,"p4 ,by ?is means ! ,/4 ,fo9 is soon] dry'd1 ?an :5 x lies ?ick]1 z x mu/ d1 if made into ,cocks4 ,!re are ,two ways ( ?re%+ x1 ! "o 9 ! ,field1 ! o!r 9 ! ,b>n3 ,! fir/ _c be done b 9 v f9e ,wea!r1 & :il/ ! ,sun %9es 9 ! ,heat ( ! ,day3 ,! be/ ,mann] ( ?is is1 to h a l>ge ,%eet pegg'd d[n to ! ,gr\nd1 = ,two ,m5 ) _! ,flails to ?re% on3 ,two ,p]sons c>ry a small ,%eet by its ,corn]s1 & lay x d[n close to a l>ge ,cock1 &1 ) ,two ,/icks ?ru/ "u ! ,bottom ( x1 g5tly turn x ov]1 or lift x up ^u ! ,%eet1 & c>ry & ?r[ x on ! great ,%eet to ! ,?re%]s2 b :5 ! ,cocks are small1 !y c>ry sev]al at once1 ?r[n ^u ! little ,%eet c>efully ) ,=ks2 ^? :i* are ne>1 !y c>ry to ! ,?re%]s ) ! ,=ks only4 ,z fa/ z x is ?re%'d1 "o ,p]son /&s to take away ! ,hay1 & lay x into an ,heap3 ,& sometimes a ,boy /&s ^u x1 to make x into a small ,rick ( ab\t a ,load4 ,z (t5 z ! great ,%eet is full1 !y riddle x ?ro' a l>ge ,sieve to sep>ate ! ,se$ & ,*aff f ! brok5 ,/alks1 & put x into ,sacks to be c>ri$ into ! ,b>n to be w9n['d4 ,two ,?re%]s w employ ,two ( ^! little ,%eets1 & ,f\r ,p]sons 9 br++ to !m2 & :5 ! ,cocks are ?re%'d1 :i* /& at a consid]able ,di/ance all r\nd !m1 !y remove ! ,?re%+-%eet to ano!r ,place4 ,!re belong to a ,set = "o ,?re%+-%eet ,sev5 or ,eight ,p]sons2 b ! ,numb] ( ,%eets %\ld be accord+ to ! ,quantity to be ?us ?re%'d3 ,! soon] ^! ?re%'d ,cocks are remov'd1 & made into bigg] ,ricks1 ! bett]2 & unless !y be ?at*'d1 ! ,ra9 w run a great ,way into !m1 & spoil ! ,hay2 b !y may be ?at*'d ) ! ,hay itself1 if !re be n ,/raw conv5i5t = x4 ,b ! *iefe/ ,c>e yet rema9s2 & t is1 to cure ! ,se$3 ,if t be neglect$1 x w be ( little or no ,value#ahg2 & ! bett] x has escap'd ! ,wet 9 ! ,field1 ! soon] its own ,spirits w spoil x 9 ! ,b>n or ,gran>y4 ,i h kn[n x lie a ,=tnight 9 ,sw>?1 till ! wet ,wea!r has turn'd ! ,husks q black3 ,?is 0 ?re%'d 9 ! ,field1 & imm$iately put into l>ge ,vessels1 hold+ ab\t ,tw5ty ,bu%els ea*4 ,x _h by be+ (t5 wet1 & (t5 dry1 be5 s exhau/$ ( its fi]y ,spirits1 t x rema9'd cool 9 ! ,vessels1 )\t ev] f]m5t+ 9 ! lea/1 till ! next ,spr+2 & !n x grew z well z ev] any did t 0 plant$4 #ahg ,b !re is yet ano!r ,c>e to be tak5 ( ,/4 ,fo9 ,se$1 besides ! cur+ x2 & t is1 to keep x f ,rats & ,mice aft] 'tis cur$2 or else1 if _! ,numb] be l>ge1 !y w 9 a ,w9t] eat up all ! ,se$ ( a consid]able ,quantity1 leav+ only empty ,husks1 :i* to ! ,eye appe> ! same z :5 ! ,se$s are 9 !m4 ,a ,man _c )\t ,difficulty take a ,se$ out ( its ,husk2 b ! ,v]m9 are s dextr\s at x1 t !y w eat ! ,se$ almo/ z fa/ out ( ! ,husks1 z if !y 7 pull$ out = !m4 ,i saw a ,rat kill$ z he 0 runn+ f an ,heap ( x1 t _h ,sev5 peel$ ,se$s 9 8 ,m\? n swall[$2 :i* is a ,sign1 t he 0 n long 9 tak+ !m out4 ,!y take !m out s clev]ly1 t ! ,hole 9 ! ,husk %uts itself up :5 ! ,se$ is out ( x4 ,b1 if y feel ! ,husk betwe5 y\r ,f+] & ,?umb1 y w f9d x empty4 ,also a ,sackful ( !m is v light2 yet !re h be5 "s s ignorant & incuri\s z to s[ su* empty ,husks = sev]al ,ye>s successively2 & none com+ up1 !y conclud$ _! ,l& to be improp] = ,/4 ,fo94 ,b ( ,se$ ?re%'d 9 ! ,field1 )\t ev] be+ wett$1 if x be imm$iately w9n['d1 & a s+le ,bu%el laid 9 an ,heap1 or put into a ,sack1 x w 9 few ,days f]m5t to su* a ,degree1 t ! greate/ ,"p ( x w lose its vegetative ,quality3 ,! l>g] ! ,heap1 ! worse3 ,dur+ ! ,f]m5tation x w be v hot1 & smell s\r4 ,_m1 to prev5t ?is1 spread x ^u a ,malt-,floor1 turn+ x (t52 or1 :5 ! ,quantity is small1 ^u a ,b>n-floor2 b /ill ,i f9d1 t ?is ,way a great deal ( x is spoil'd2 = x w heat1 ?o' x be spread b an h&ful ?ick1 & !y nev] spread x ?9n]3 ,besides1 !y may miss "s ,h\rs ( ! "r times ( turn+ x2 = x mu/ be done v (t52 x %\ld be /irr'd 9 ! ,night z well z ! ,day1 until ! ,heat+ be ov]2 & yet1 d :at !y c1 x nev] w keep its ,col\r s bright z t :i* is well h\s$1 well dry'd1 & ?re%'d 9 ! ,w9t]3 ,= 9 ! ,b>n ! ,/alks keep x holl[2 !re are few ,e>s or ,se$s t t\* "o ano!r2 & ! ,spirits h room to fly (f by ,degrees1 ! ,air ent]+ to receive !m4 ,! only ,way ,i h f\nd to imitate & equal ?is1 is to w9n[ x f ! ,%eet2 !n lay a ,lay] ( ,:eat-/raw 7or if t be want+1 ( v dry-?re%'d ,hay72 !n spread !reon a ?9 ,lay] ( ,se$1 & ?us ,/ratum sup] ,/ratum1 ,six or ,sev5 ,feet high1 & z mu* 9 ,brea?2 !n beg9 ano!r ,/ack2 let !re be ,/raw en\gh1 & d n tread on ! ,/acks2 by ?is means ! ,se$ mix+ ) ! ,/raw1 w be kept cool1 & come out 9 ! ,spr+ ) z gre5 a ,col\r z :5 x 0 put 91 & n "o ,se$ ( a ,?\s& w fail to gr[ :5 plant$4 ,a little ,b>n-room w conta9 a great ,quantity 9 ?is ,mann]4 ,i h _h above ,"o hundr$ ,qu>t]s ( clean ,se$ ?us manag'd 9 "o ,bay ( a small ,b>n4 ,we d n /ay to w9n[ x clean be=e we lay x up 9 ! ,/raw2 b only pass x ?r\gh a l>ge ,sieve1 & ) ! ,van bl[ out ! ,*aff1 & w9n[ x clean 9 ! ,spr+4 ,?is ,field-?re%+ requires extraord9>y f9e ,sun-%9y ,wea!r1 :i* "s ,summ]s d n af=d at ! ,season1 = ?re%+ a great ,quantity ( x2 = 'tis b a small ,"p ( ! ,day 9 :i* ! ,se$ c be ?re%'d clean out4 ,!y :o h a small ,quantity ( x1 d c>ry x into a ,b>n e>ly 9 ! ,morn+1 or ev5 9 ! ,night2 :il/ ! ,dew is on x2 = !n ! ,se$ /icks fa/ to ! ,e>3 ,z x dries1 !y ?re% x out2 & if !y cure x well1 h ?us sometimes good ,se$1 b g5]ally ! ,hay is spoil'd4 ,!re is "o ,me?od ( sav+ all ! ,se$ good1 & ! ,hay too1 by c>ry+ x un?re%'d to ! ,b>n or ,rick1 9 a p>ticul> ,mann]1 ?o' x be a great ,quantity1 m ?an c pres5tly be ?re%'d2 b mu/ be laid up 9 ,m[s or ,ricks1 z ,corn is4 ,!n if x be c>ry'd 91 9 ! ,dews or ,damp1 ! ,hay is sure to be spoil'd1 if n bo? ,hay & ,se$3 ,:5 'tis tak5 up dry1 ! ,se$ comes out ) a ,t\*1 & ! greate/ ,"p is lo/ 9 pit*+ up ! ,cocks1 b9d+ & jolt+ 9 c>ry+ home4 ,to avoid ?is ,dilemma1 a ,p]son :o happ5'd to h a great ,crop ( ,se$ on ,"o hundr$ & ,fifty ,acres toge!r 7& be+ by ,wea!r delay'd 'till ,:eat-h>ve/ came on1 s t mo/ ,lab\r]s w5t to ,reap+7 0 =c'd to a ,contrivance ( gett+ x 9 z foll[s2 viz4 ,?ree ,waggons _h ea* a ,bo>d ) an ,hole 91 fix'd cross ! ,middle ( ea* ,waggon1 by ,iron ,p9s1 to ! ,top ( ! ,rades or ,sides3 ,!re 0 a ,crane :i* a ,man c\ld lift1 & set into ! ,hole 9 ! ,bo>d1 &1 hav+ an ,iron ,gudgeon at ! ,bottom1 :i* w5t into a ,socket 9 ! ,bottom ( ! ,waggon1 w\ld turn q r\nd3 ,! ,po/ ( ! ,crane 0 ,t5 ,feet ,f\r ,in*es long1 its ,arm ,f\r ,feet ,eight ,in*es long1 brac'd2 hav+ a treble ,pulley at ! ,end ( x1 & ano!r to answ] x ) an ,hook4 ,ab\t ,=ty ,%eets 7 provid$1 capable ( hold+ ea* ,"o hundr$ & ,fifty1 or ,two hundr$ ,p\nds ,weight ( x2 ^! _h ,knots or ,buttons at ! ,corn]s & ,middles1 made by sew+ up a little ,hay 9 ^! ,knots1 z big z ,apples1 into ,"p ( ! ,%eet2 = if any ,buckle1 or o!r ?+1 be sew'd to a ,%eet pla91 x w te> ! ,%eet4 ,half ^! ,buttons h ,/r+s ty'd to !m2 ^! ,%eets are spread among ! ,cocks1 fill'd by ,two1 & ty'd up by ,two o!r ,p]sons3 ,!re is also a light ,fir ,ladd]1 wide at ,bottom1 ! ,top ( x fa/5'd by a ,piece ( ,cord to ! brace ( ! ,crane3 !y hit* ! ,hook ( ! l[] ,pulley to a fill'd ,%eet1 & by a little ,horse at ! ,end ( ! ,pulley-rope1 draw x up slid+ on ! ,ladd]2 'tis up 9 a ,mom5t3 ,!n ! ,man :o is bel[1 hit*es ! ,crook ( ! ,pulley to ! l[] ,r\nd ( ! ,ladd]1 & ! ,load] above pulls up ! ,ladd] f ! ,gr\nd1 till ! ,waggon comes to ano!r ,%eet4 ,! ,waggons are l5g!n'd by ,c>t-,ladd]s be=e & beh9d1 = ! m easy plac+ ( ! ,%eets4 ,:5 ab\t ,twelve or ,fifte5 ( !m are load$1 !y h a ,rope fix'd to ! ,=e-"p ( ea* ,waggon1 :i* !y br+ ov] ! ,top ( all ! load$ ,%eets1 & wre/ x at ! ,tail1 to hold on ! ,%eets fa/ f fall+ (f ) ,jolt+4 ,!n ! ,load] pulls out ! ,crane1 & puts x into ! next ,waggon 9 ! same ,mann]4 ,"o ,waggon is load+ :il/ ano!r is empty+ 9 ! ,b>n1 by treble ,pulleys likewise2 because 'tis inconv5i5t to take x out ( ! ,%eets by ,prongs2 b ! ,pulleys w easily draw (f ,two or ,?ree ,%eets toge!r4 ,"o ,waggon is always go+ to ! ,field1 or com+ home4 ,?is ,contrivance makes m ,exp$ition ?an "o w\ld imag9e3 ,?ree ,loads h be5 load$1 & s5t (f1 9 ! same ,"t ?is way1 t "o ,load ( ,hay has be5 load+1 b9d+1 & rak+ (f ! ,outsides ( x1 9 ! next ,gr\nd1 9 ! common ,way4 ,i w n relate ! mann] ( mak+ a ,rick ( ?is ,se$ 9 its ,hay1 ( mon/r\s ,dim5sions1 by a sort ( ,ma/-pole ,=ty-f\r ,feet high1 ) a ,t5 ,feet ,crane at ! ,top1 :i* made ! same ,exp$ition2 because ,i ?9k1 t :]e su* a ,quantity is1 ,dut* ,b>ns ) mov+ ,ro(s are bett]4 ,su* a ,rick is tr\blesome to ?at*1 & ! ,w9d has m ,p[] to bl[ ! ,?at* (f s high 9 ! ,air1 ?an if x 7 l[]4 ,nei!r w\ld ,i advise any "o to res]ve mu* m ,/4 ,fo9 = ,?re%+1 ?an 8 ,b>n w conta92 because ?o' sometimes x br+s ! greate/ ,pr(it by ,?re%+1 yet "s ,ye>s 'tis apt to be blight$4 ,i h be5 told by my ,neighb\r1 t he _h a ,crop ( ,five ,qu>t]s ( ,/4 ,fo9 ,se$ on an ,acre2 b ! mo/ ,pr(it t ev] ,i took notice (1 0 on half an ,acre1 :i* 0 drill'd v ?91 & _h no ,crop ( ,corn ) x2 by :i* ,advantage x produc'd a good ,crop ( ,se$ ! next ,ye> aft] x 0 plant$1 & ! ,?ird ,ye> ?is ,half-,acre produc'd 7z 0 try'd by a ,wag]7 )9 a ,trifle ( ,two ,qu>t]s ( ,se$1 :i* 0 sold = ,two ,p\nds & ,t5 ,%ill+s3 ,! ?re%'d ,hay ( x 0 sold 9 ! ,place = ,"o ,p\nd1 & ,two ,qu>t]s ( ,*aff sold = ,twelve ,%ill+s2 9 all ,f\r ,p\nds & ,two ,%ill+s4 ,!re 0 also a v good ,aft]ma?1 :i* 0 wor? ! ,*>ges ( ,cutt+ & ,?re%+3 ,s t ! cle> ,pr(it ( ! ,"o ,ye> ( ?is ,half ,acre ( ,gr\nd am\nt$ to ,f\r ,p\nds ,two ,%ill+s3 ,& x 0 rem>kable1 t at ! same ,"t ! re/ ( ! same ,field1 be+ 9 all ,t5 ,acres1 _h a ,crop ( ,b>ley s[n on ,?ree ,pl[+s1 :i* 7! ,summ] be+ dry7 0 (f]$ to be sold at ,"o ,p\nd p] ,acre4 ,i believe ! greate/ ,"p ( ! ,/4 ,fo9 t is s[n1 is spoil'd by be+ indiscreetly f$ by ,%eep#ahh2 :i* ,damage is occasion'd m]ely by suff]+ !m to cont9ue fe$+ x too long at a ,"t1 especially 9 ! ,spr+2 = !n ! ,sap moves quick1 & mu/ be depurat$ by ! ,leaves2 & z ! ,sun's ne>] ,approa* accel]ates ! ,motion or ,f]m5t ( ! ,juices1 m ,pabulum is receiv'd by ! ,roots2 b = want ( ,leaves to dis*>ge ! ,recrem5ts1 & enliv5 ! ,sap ) nitro-a]e\s ,p>ticles 7! ,%eep dev\r+ ! ,buds cont9ually z fa/ z !y appe>71 ! ,/4 ,fo9's vital ,flame 7if ,i may s call x7 is ext+ui%'d2 ! ,circulation ceas+1 ! ,sap /agnates1 & !n x ends 9 ,corruption#ahi4 ,b let ! ,%eep eat x nev] s l[1 9 a %ort "t1 )\t cont9u+ !reon1 or cropp+ ! next ,buds :i* succe$ ^? !y h eat51 ! ,plants w recov] & gr[ aga9 z vigor\sly z ev]1 & if ) a ,spade1 9 ! ,w9t] y cut (f ! ,/4 ,fo9 ,heads an ,h&ful deep1 & take !m away1 toge!r ) _! upp] ,e>?1 ! ,w\nd 9 ! rema9+ ,root w heal1 & s5d out m ,heads z good z ^? cut (f1 if ^? second ,heads be pres]v'd f ,cattle1 until !y atta9 to a ,bigness compet5t to be> ,leaves suffici5t = ! ,use ( ! reviv+ ,plants3 ,nay1 ,i h se5 ,plants ( ,/4 ,fo9 cut (f 9 ! ,w9t] a ,foot deep1 & ! ,e>? ( t ,dep? tak5 away2 & ! rema9+ ,root recov]'d1 & grew to an extraord9>y ,bigness3 ,b ?is 0 pres]v'd f ,cattle at fir/4 #ahh ,i nev] suff] ,%eep to come ^u ,/4 ,fo91 except betwixt ,m[+-"t & ,all-,sa9ts4 ,& !re is s mu* ,dang] ( spoil+ ,/4 ,fo9 by ! ,fraud ( ,%eph]ds1 t ,i knew a ,g5tleman t b\nd 8 ,t5ant nev] to suff] any ,%eep to come !reon2 & by ?is means 8 ,/4 ,fo9 cont9u$ 9 ,p]fection mu* long] ?an is usual1 :]e ,/4 ,fo9 is suff]'d to be f$ by ,%eep4 #ahi ,natural ,grass is n kill'd by con/ant fe$+1 because no sort ( ,cattle c bite x s l[ z to deprive x ( all its ,leaves2 & 'tis1 l ,eels1 m t5aci\s ( ,life ?an ! re/ ( its ,g5ius1 & w s5d out ,leaves f ! v ,roots :5 rev]s$1 z is too (t5 se5 :]e turffy ,l& is pl['d up 9 l>ge ,furr[s4 ,i e/eem ,/4 ,fo9 to be mu* m pr(itable ?an ,clov]1 because ,/4 ,fo9 is nev] kn[n to d any p]ceivable ,damage to ! ,corn among/ :i* 'tis plant$2 b ,clov] (t5 spoils a ,crop ( ,b>ley#aij2 & ,i h kn[n1 t ! ,crop ( ,b>ley has be5 valu$ to h suff]'d ,f\r ,p\nds p] ,acre ,damage by a ,crop ( broad ,clov]'s gr[+ 9 x 9 a wet ,summ]3 ,9 a dry ,summ] bo? ,sorts ( ,clov] are apt to miss gr[+2 & if x does gr[1 & ! next ,summ] 7:]e9 x ought to be a ,crop7 prove v dry1 x fails on mo/ sorts ( ,l&1 ?o' x 0 vigor\s en\gh to spoil ! ,b>ley ! ,ye> x 0 s[n2 at be/1 'tis ( b v %ort ,duration1 & !re=e is n to be dep5d$ on by ! ,f>m]1 = ma9ta9+ 8 ,cattle1 :i* ! broad ,clov] w also kill1 sometimes by caus+ !m to swell1 unless great ,c>e be tak5 to prev5t x4 ,! broad ,clov] is e/eem'd a f\l ,fe$ = ,horses4 ,! ,hop ,clov] is gone out ( ! ,gr\nd soon] ?an ! broad ,clov]2 ,i nev] knew x cut m ?an once3 ,inde$ ,cattle are nev] swoll5 by fe$+ on x2 b !n x af=ds b v little ,fe$+ = !m1 except ! ,l& :]eon x gr[s be v ri*4 #aij ,b ?is ,damage may be prev5t$ by drill+ ! ,clov] aft] ! ,b>ley is an ,h&ful high or m2 = !n ! ,b>ley w keep x "u1 & n suff] x to gr[ to any consid]able ,bigness till aft] ,h>ve/2 nor w ?is ,drill1 be+ drawn by ,h&1 d any ,damage to ! ,b>ley4 ,/4 ,fo9 is obs]v'd to enri* :atev] ,gr\nd 'tis plant$ on1 ?o' a ,crop be tak5 (f x ye>ly4 ,poor ,slate ,l&#aia1 :5 x has borne s[n ,/4 ,fo9 = ,six or ,sev5 ,ye>s1 be+ pl['d up1 & well till'd1 produces ,?ree ,crops ( ,corn2 & !n !y s[ x ) ,/4 ,fo9 aga94 #aia ,! ,pov]ty ( ?is sort ( ,l&1 ly+ ^u ,slate or ,/one1 g5]ally proce$s f ! ,?9ness ( x2 &1 if x 7 ?ick]1 x w\ld be good ,l&3 ,mu* ( ?is ,e>?1 be+ disp]s$ among ! ,crannies or ,int]/ices ( ! ,slate & ,/one to a great ,dep?1 is rea*'d by ! ,tap-roots ( ! ,/4 ,fo91 b _c be rea*'d by ! ,roots ( ,corn2 & !re=e1 :5 con/antly kept 9 ,tillage1 is ( small ,value3 ,^u :i* ,acc\nt su* ,l& is greatly improveable by ,/4 ,fo91 ev5 :5 s[n 9 ! common mann]4 ,ri* arable ,l& 0 plant$ ) x1 & m['d annually ) v great ,crops 7'twas drill'd 9 ,n9e-in* ,r[s1 ) ,six ,gallons ( ,se$ to an ,acre2 ,"o ,crop ( x 0 sold at ,f\r ,p\nds p] ,acre73 ,?is1 aft] ab\t ,sev5 ,ye>s1 & 9 full ,p]fection1 0 pl['d up by a ,t5ant1 & cont9u$ = _m ,ye>s aft] s ri*1 t1 in/ead ( dung+ or fall[+ x = ,:eat1 !y 7 =c'd to s[ t ^u ,b>ley-/ubble1 & to fe$ ! ,:eat ) ,%eep 9 ! ,spr+1 to prev5t its be+ too luxuriant4 ,b 'tis to be not$1 t ! ,l& mu/ be well till'd at ! break+ up ( old ,/4 ,fo91 or else ! ,fir/ ,crops ( ,corn may be expect$ to fail3 ,= ,i knew a ,t5ant1 :o1 ! la/ ,ye> ( 8 ,t]m1 pl['d up a ,field ( ,/4 ,fo91 t w\ld h yield$ him ,?ree ,p\nds p] ,acre2 b1 ?9k+ to make m ,pr(it ( x by ,corn1 he s['d x ) ,:ite ,oats ^u once ,pl[+2 & x prov+ a dry ,summ]1 he lo/ 8 ,pl[+ & ,se$2 = he _h no ,crop ( ,oats1 & 0 =c'd to leave ! ,l& z a ,fall[ to 8 ,successor4 ,_m m ,in/ances !re are ( ?is ,failure ( ! ,crop ( ,corn aft] ,/4 ,fo9 has be5 brok5 up1 & n well till'd4 ,:5 ,/4 ,fo9 is gr[n old1 & worn out1 z 'tis said to be :5 ! artificial ,pa/ure is gone1 & ! natural ,pa/ure is become insuffici5t = ! ,numb] ( ,plants t are on x1 to be ma9ta9$2 & is s poor1 t x produces no pr(itable ,crop1 s t ! ,gr\nd is ?\ght prop] to be pl['d up1 & s[n ) ,corn1 9 ord] to be replant$#aib2 ! mo/ effectual ,way to br+ x into ,til? spe$ily1 is1 to pl[ x up 9 ! ,w9t]1 ) a ,f\r-c\lt]d ,pl\gh1 & make x fit = ,turneps by ! foll[+ ,season2 & if ! ,turneps be well ho'd1 & especially if sp5t by ,%eep on ! ,gr\nd1 'twill be 9 excell5t ,ord] to be s[n ) ,b>ley ! foll[+ ,spr+2 & !n x may be drill'd ) ,/4 ,fo9 among/ ! ,b>ley4 #aib ,or if y p]ceive1 t !re is a compet5t ,numb] ( ,plants alive1 & tol]ably s+le2 be !y nev] s poor1 y may recov] !m to a fl\ri%+ ,condition 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 )\t replant+3 ,pulv]ize ! :ole ,field 9 ,int]vals ( ab\t ,?ree ,feet ea*1 leav+ betwixt e ,two ( !m ,f\r ,feet ,bread? ( ,gr\nd unpl['d4 ,:5 ! ,turf ( ^! ,int]vals1 be+ cut by ! ,f\r c\lt]'d ,pl\gh1 is p]fectly rott51 "o ,furr[ made by any sort ( ,pl\gh w hoe "o ( ^! ,int]vals1 by *ang+ ! :ole ,surface ( x4 ,! poor] ! ,l& is1 ! m ,hoe+s w be requir$2 & ! (t5] 'tis ho'd1 ) prop] ,int]missions ! fir/ ,ye>1 ! /rong] ! ,/4 ,fo9 w become1 & ! m ,ye>s x w cont9ue good1 )\t a ,repetition ( ,hoe+4 ,! ,exp5ce ( ?is _c be great2 because ! ,pl\gh1 9 hoe+ an ,acre 9 ?is mann] ,n9e ,times1 travels no f>!r ?an x mu/ to pl[ an ,acre once 9 ! common ,mann]4 ,i ne$ n tell ! ,own]1 t ! ,e>? ( ^! ,int]vals mu/ be made level1 be=e ! ,/4 ,fo9 c be m[$4 ,to return to ! ,b5efit ,l& receives by hav+ be5 plant$ "s ,ye>s ) ,/4 ,fo93 ,all ! ,exp]i5c'd "k1 t ,l& is enri*$ by x2 b !y d n agree ^u ! ,reason :y4 ,!y agree z to ! 1 b n ! 4 ,"s are ( ,op9ion1 'tis because ! ,/4 ,fo9 takes a diff]5t ,sort ( ,n\ri%m5t to t ( ,corn3 ,b t ,i ?9k is disprov'd 9 ! ,*apt] ( ,*ange ( ,species1 :]e 'tis %ewn1 t all ,plants 9 ! same ,soil mu/ take ! same ,food4 ,mr4 ,kirkham ?9ks ,/4 ,fo9 has no collat]al or horizontal ,roots 9 ! upp] ,"p ( ! ,gr\nd :]e ! ,pl\gh tills = ,corn2 & !re=e has no ,n\ri%m5t f t ,"p ( ! ,soil :i* fe$s ! ,corn4 ,?is w\ld be a v good ,acc\nt = x1 7 x n utt]ly contr>y to ,matt] ( ,fact1 z e "o may see4 ,b s f> x is "r1 t l>ge#aic ,/4 ,fo9 draws ! greate/ ,"p ( its ,n\ri%m5t f bel[ ! ,rea* ( ! ,pl\gh2 & :at ,"p x does receive f ! ,/aple is ov]balanc'd by ! ,second ,crop1 or ,aft]-lease1 be+ sp5t by ,cattle on ! ,gr\nd2 diff]5t f ,corn1 :i* is v ne> :olly ma9ta9'd by ! pl['d ,"p ( ! ,e>?1 & is all c>ry'd (f4 #aic ,= l>ge ,/4 ,fo91 be+ s+le1 has l>ge ,roots1 & v long1 :i* probably desc5d ,tw5ty ,feet deep3 ,n[1 if we all[ ,f\r or ,five ,in*es ! ,dep? ( ! ,/aple1 to af=d a ,supply equal to ,two ,feet bel[ x1 tak+ ! l[] ,n9ete5 ,feet ,sev5 ,in*es toge!r1 ^u ?is ,computation1 ! ,"p bel[ ! ,/aple gives ! ,/4 ,fo9 ab\t ,n9e ,p>ts 9 ,t5 ( its ,su/5ance4 ,= ?o' ! "u ,/ratum ( ,e>? be mu* poor] ?an ! upp]2 yet t1 nev] hav+ be5 dra9'd by any sort ( ,vegetables1 mu/ af=d consid]able ,n\ri%m5t to ! ,fir/ t comes !re4 ,& besides1 9 su* ,l& ^: ,pov]ty proce$s f ! ,ra9's c>ry+ its ,ri*es too quickly d[n ?r\gh ! upp] ,/ratum1 ! "u ,/ratum mu/ be ! ri*]#aid = receiv+ :at ! upp] ,/ratum lets pass un>re/$4 #aid ,9 light poor ,l& ! ,wat] c>ry+ "s impregnat$ ,e>? along ) x d[n l[] ?an x does 9 /rong ,l&1 t is m t5aci\s ( su* impregnat$ ,p>ticles1 ! "u ,/rata ( /rong ,l& are likely to be poor] ?an ^? ( light ,l&4 ',tis well kn[n1 t _m ,e/ates h be5 mu* improv'd by ,/4 ,fo92 !re=e !re is no occasion to m5tion ,p>ticul>s4 ,only ,i w take ,notice1 t ! ,fir/ 9 ,engl& 0 "o ( ab\t ,"o hundr$ & ,=ty ,p\nds p] ,annum1 s[n ) ,/4 ,fo91 & sold = ,f\rte5 ,?\s& ,p\nds2 & z ,i he>1 cont9ues1 by ! same ,improvem5t1 /ill ( ! same ,value4 ,?is is1 ,i suppose1 ! same t ,mr4 ,kirkham m5tions 9 ,ox=d%ire4 ,ano!r ,f>m ( ,t5 ,p\nds p] ,annum ,r5t1 :i*1 :il/ 9 ,arable#aie1 0 l to h undone ! ,t5ant2 b be+ all plant$ ) ,/4 ,fo9 by ! ,own]1 0 lett at ,"o hundr$ & ,t5 ,p\nds p] ,annum1 & prov'd a good ,b>ga94 #aie ,^! ,e/ates consi/$ ( ?9 ,slate ,l&2 :i* be=e x 0 plant$ ) ,/4 ,fo91 0 valu$ at two ,%ill+s p] ,acre1 & "s ,"p ( x at ,"o ,%ill+ p] ,acre 7z ,i h be5 in=m'd72 & yet ,ox5 are well fatt$ by ! ,/4 ,fo9 x produces4 ,if x %\ld be ask'd1 ,:y ,/4 ,fo9 is an ,improvem5t s mu* great] 9 ,engl&1 ?an 9 o!r ,c\ntries8 x might be answ]'d by %ew+ ! ,reason :y ,engli% ,arable is ( s mu* less ,value ?an ,=eign#aif :]e ! ,l& is ( equal ,goodness1 & ! ,corn produc'd ( equal ,price4 #aif ',tis d\btless f ! extraord9>y ,price ( ,engli% ,lab\r above t ( o!r ,c\ntries1 occasion$ by ,engli% ,/atutes be+ 9 ?is ,respect diff]5t f all o!r ,laws 9 ! ,_w4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiii4 ,( ,,lus]ne4 ,la ,lus]ne is t fam\s ,h]ba ,m$ica s mu* extoll'd by ! ,anti5ts4 ,! high ,e/eem !y _h ( its ,use appe>s by ! extraord9>y ,pa9s !y be/['d on its ,culture4 ,its ,leaves resemble ^? ( ,trefoil3 ,x be>s a blue ,blossom v l to d\ble ,violets1 leav+ a ,pod l a ,screw1 :i* conta9s ! ,se$s ab\t ! ,bigness ( broad ,clov]1 ?o' long]1 & m ( ! ,kidney-%ape4 ,! ,/alks gr[ m p]p5dicul> ?an any ( ! o!r artificial ,grasses t ,i "k1 sl5d]1 full ( ,knots & ,leaves3 ',tis ( v ne> an equal ,bigness f ,bottom to ,top3 ,:5 cut1 if vigor\s1 ! ,/alks w spr+ out aga9 f ! ,/ubs1 imm$iately bel[ :]e ! ,scy! p>t$ !m2 :i* makes !m ! soon] ready = ano!r ,m[+2 an ,advantage :i* no o!r ,grass has4 ,x has a ,tap-root t p5etrates deep] into ! ,b[els ( ! ,e>?1 ?an any o!r ,vegetable %e produces4 ,?o' "o ,lus]ne-root be mu* m tap] ?an ano!r t[>ds ! upp] ,"p ( x1 'tis sometimes se51 t a s+le ho'd ,plant ( x has _m ( ^! p]p5dicul> ,roots1 "s ( !m spr++ out f ! v ,bran*es ( its ,cr[n4 ,its ,roots are abundantly long] ?an ! ,roots ( ,/4 ,fo93 ,i h ,"o t measures v ne> ,two ,in*es ,diamet]3 ,^? :i* are high] ?an ! ,gr\nd h a ,b>k l a ,tree4 ,^u ?is acc\nt1 & by its ,/alks spr++ aga9 j bel[ ! ,place :]e cut (f1 & by ! woody ,h>dness ( its ,/alks1 :5 !y /& too long )\t cutt+1 x seems t ,lus]ne is ( a ,nature ne>ly approa*+ to t ( a ,%rub4 ,lus]ne is ! only ,hay 9 ! ,_w t c pret5d to excel or equal ,/4 ,fo94 ,i h kn[n ,in/ances ( ! p+uefy+ ,virtue ( ?is ,m$ica ,hay1 t come up to ! highe/ ,encomiums giv5 x by ! ,romans2 :i* be+ to ! ,vulg> incr$ible1 ,i =be> to relate1 b leave to be confirm'd by ! ,exp]i5ce ( o!rs1 :5 x becomes frequ5t 9 ,engl&4 ,lus]ne 9 ,grass is mu* sweet] ?an ,/4 ,fo91 or any o!r artificial or natural ,grass4 ,?is1 :5 ho'd1 may be giv5 to ,cattle cut gre51 = ,six ,mon?s2 b !n ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to#aig prev5t _! ,swell+ by its ,lusci\sness1 & n to give !m too mu* at once1 until !y be accu/om'd to x4 #aig ,! ,swell+ ( ,cattle by eat+ too mu* gre5 ,lus]ne1 ,clov]1 or ,turnep-leaves1 happ5s only to su* z *ew ! ,cud1 because !y swall[ m 9 less ,"t ?an o!r ,cattle d2 & a l>ge ,quantity ( su* lusci\s ,gre5s be+ swall['d by a ,bea/1 f]m5t+ to a great ,degree1 heats & r>ifies ! int]nal ,air1 :i* by its ,spr+ becom+ too /rong = t ,column ( ! ,atmosph]e t ent]s at ! ,tra*ea1 x presses ! ,lungs aga9/ ! ,?orax s closely1 t ! ,weight ( ! ext]nal ,column is n ( ,=ce to op5 _! ,vesicles1 & !n ! ,circulation ( ! ,blood is /opt1 & ! ,bea/ is /rangl$4 ,mo/ ,f>m]s "k h[ to prev5t ! ,swell+1 s t n[-a-days x seldom happ5s2 b :5 x does1 !re is an effectual way ( cur+ x1 if tak5 9 ,"t3 ,!y cut a ,hole into ! ,maw ne> ! ,back 9 a prop] mann]1 :]eat ! r>ifi$ ,air ru%es out1 & ! ,lungs aga9 p]=m _! ,action ( ,respiration4 ,! ,quantities ( ,lus]ne ,se$ annually import$1 & s[n )\t ,success1 n disc\rag+ ,p f cont9u+ its ,importation1 %ews !re is m ne$ ( a successful ,way ( ,plant+1 ?an recomm5d+ x 9 ,engl&4 ,i %all take ,notice ( "s ( ! ,reasons :y ,i conclude !re is no ,hope ( mak+ any ,improvem5t by plant+ x 9 ,engl&1 9 any mann] practis'd by ! ,anti5ts or ,mod]ns4 ,i wond] h[ any "o %\ld attempt to plant x "h1 :o has se5 9 ,columella1 & o!r ,au?ors1 ! ,description ( ! mann] ! old ,romans plant$ x 94 ,!y *ose out ! v be/ ,l&1 t 0 bo? p+uis & putris2 !y dung'd & till'd x to ! greate/ ,p]fection1 & laid x out 9 ,b$s1 z we d = ,onions or ,asp>agus2 !y s['d x v ?ick1 = t mis]able ,reason ( enabl+ x by its ,?ickness ! bett] to kill ! ,grass4 ,! ,b$s be+ h>r['d v f9e be=e ,s[+1 :i* 0 9 ! ,end ( ,april2 ! ,se$ requir$ to be spe$ily cov]'d1 le/ ! ,sun's ,heat %\ld spoil x4 ,b ) :at ,in/rum5t mu/ x be cov]'d8 ,=1 aft] ,s[+1 ! ,place mu/ n be t\*'d ) ,iron4 ,at m$ica obruitur non aratro1 s$ ligneis ra/ellis4 #8,m$ica-fe$ is cov]'d1 n ) ! ,pl\gh1 b ) little 7or r light7 wood5 ,h>r[s4' ,two ,days ,"w 7( a ,team7 7 sp5t on ?is ,h>r[+ ( "o ,acre4 ,"s "t aft] x came up1 !y scrat*'d x aga9 & aga9 ) ! same wood5 ,in/rum5ts3 ,?is 0 call'd ,s>rition3 ,!n by ,runcation !y we$$ x ov] & ov]1 ,ne alt]ius g5]is h]ba invalidam m$icam p]imat4 #8,le/ o!r ,grass %\ld kill x :il/ x 0 weak4' ,! ,fir/ ,crop !y let /& till "s ( ! ,se$ %att]'d1 to fill ! ,gr\nd yet full] ( ,plants3 ,aft] t !y might cut x z "y z !y pleas'd2 b mu/ be sure to wat] x (t5 aft] cutt+4 ,!n aft] a few ,days1 :5 x began to spr+1 !y repeat$ _! ,runcation3 & s cont9u+ to we$ out all mann] ( ,grass = ! ,fir/ ,two or ,?ree ,ye>s1 x us$ to br+ ,f\r or ,six ,crops a ,ye>1 & la/ ,t5 ,ye>s4 ,engli% ,g>d5]s make ,=ty ,p\nds ( an ,acre ( ,asp>agus1 or ,cabbage-plants1 ) half ! ,lab\r & ,exp5ce t 0 be/['d on an ,acre ( ,roman ,m$ica4 ,we "k n ! ,price ,hay & ,grass 7 at 9 ,italy1 :ile ! ,roman ,empire 0 9 its ,glory1 & ,rome1 !n ! ,metropolis ( ! ,_w1 drew ! ,ri*es ( all ,p>ts ?i!r2 its ,price mu/ be !n v high4 ,& ! ,romans _h n only ,s]vants1 b pl5ty ( ,slaves1 = :om !y _h sc>ce suffici5t ,employm5t3 ,?is might less5 ! ,exp5ce ( ?is t$i\s ,me?od ( ,plant+1 & ord]+ ! ,m$ica4 ,b :5 ! ,romans 7 br\ght d[n to ! ,level ( o!r ,nations1 & 9 ,dang] ( be+ ,slaves1 in/ead ( hav+ !m2 & ! ,l&s ( ,italy came to be cultivat$ by ,italian ,h&s only2 !y f\nd some?+ else m necess>y to employ !m 91 ?an ! ,s>ritions1 ,runcations1 & ,rigations ( ! ,m$ica4 ,_! ,lab\r be+ be/['d 9 gett+ ,bread = !mselves1 !y sub/itut$ o!r artificial ,grasses ( m easy ,culture1 9 ! room ( ,m$ica1 = ! ,food ( _! ,cattle4 ,!y 7 s bigott$ to all ! ,sup]/itions ( _! ,ance/ors1 t !y 7 cont5t to lose ! ,use ( t mo/ b5eficial ,plant1 r ?an attempt to cultivate x by a new1 ?o' m rational ,me?od1 :5 !y 7 become unable any long] to cont9ue x by ! old4 ,?us1 z ,i take x1 ,sup]/ition has *as$ ,m$ica f ! ,roman ,t]ritories1 & s little ( x is plant$ !re1 t beyond ! ,alps ,i c\ld n f9d "o :ole ,acre ( x4 ,lus]ne makes a great ,improvem5t 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france3 ,!re1 :5 _! l[ s&y ,l& is well prep>'d1 & v clean1 !y s[ x alone1 9 ,m>*1 & at ,mi*aelmas1 z we d ,clov]3 ,_! s[+ x at ^? ,seasons is ( a d\ble ,advantage3 ,fir/1 x saves ! ,lab\r ( wat]+ x1 :i* w\ld be impracticable = s _m ?\s& ,acres1 z !re are plant$4 ,secondly1 ,^? ,seasons be+ mu* moi/] ?an t :]e9 ! ,romans s['d x1 ! ,grub has ,opportunity ( eat+ m ( x at its fir/ com+ up2 & (t5 ! ,fro/ kills "s ( x4 ,by ^! ,advantages ! ,gr\nd is less ov]-/ock'd4 ,! ,summ]s !re are mu* dri] ?an 9 ,italy1 s t ! ,sun scor*es up ! natural ,grass1 & suff]s x n to come to a ,turf till aft] "s ,ye>s2 & !re=e has less ne$ ( ,we$+4 ,b z t natural ,grass increases1 ! ,crops ( ,lus]ne are proportionably dim9i%'d3 ,& ?o' ,lus]ne is said to la/ ,t5 or ,twelve ,ye>s2 yet x is 9 ,p]fection only = a v few ,ye>s4 ,:il/ x is at be/ on _! ri*e/ ,l&1 & 9 a k9d ,summ]1 !y h at ,sev5 ,crops ,t5 ,tuns to an ,acre1 z ,i h comput$ !m f ! ,relation ( "s ( ! ,inhabitants ( ,pez5as4 ,?is 0 extraord9>y3 = ,i obs]v'd1 t mo/ ( _! common ,crops made a v ?9 ,sw>?4 ,:5 ! ,gr\nd beg9s to be turffy & h>d1 _m ( ! ,lus]ne-plants die1 & ! re/ s5d up v few ,/alks3 ,! ,p "k ?is is ! ,de/ruction ( x1 & !re=e ,i h se5 "s ( !m1 9 t ,case1 half-pl[ x1 ?9k+ !reby to de/roy ! ,turf3 ,?is does = a "t mu* /r5g!n ! ,lus]ne-plants2 b x s mu* /r5g!ns ! ,grass also1 t ! ,turf gr[s ! /rong]2 & !n !re is no ,rem$y b to pl[ x up1 make ! ,gr\nd clean1 & replant x4 ,9 m ,nor!rn ,climates1 :]e x ra9s (t5]1 ! ,gr\nd soon] becomes h>d2 & 9 ! ,l& o!rwise mo/ prop] = ,lus]ne1 ! ,grass gr[s inf9itely fa/]1 & w be z /rong a ,turf 9 ,two ,ye>s1 z 9 ! hot ,c\ntries 9 ,t54 ,^u ?is ,acc\nt1 ab\t ,p>is1 ev5 ne> ! ,walls1 !y pl[ up ,lus]ne1 & s[ ,/4 ,fo9 9 its room1 because t endures ,grass & h>d ,gr\nd bett]1 ?o' x br+s b ,"o ,crop a ,ye>1 or ,two at mo/4 ,& 9 _m ,places 9 ,fran*e ,comt & ,switz]l&1 ,i h se5 ,lus]ne 9 ! ,corn]s ( ,v9ey>ds1 n above ,two or ,?ree ,p]*es toge!r1 :i* !y w at any ,exp5ce h to cure _! ,horses :5 sick2 s9ce !y _c obta91 by _! ,culture1 ,quantities suffici5t to ma9ta9 !m z _! ord9>y ,food1 !re be+ too mu* ,ra91 & too little ( ! ,sun's viol5t ,heat1 to prev5t ! spe$y ,increase ( ,grass among/ x4 ,h[ !n c we expect ,success 9 s[+ x 9 ,engl&1 :]e ,ra9s are yet m frequ5t1 & ! ,sun is weak]8 ',tis n ,"o ,ye> 9 ,t51 t ! natural ,grass is "h scor*'d up4 ,9 our ri* ,l& ! ,grass comes to a ,turf v soon1 & poor ,l& w n by ! common ,s[+ br+ ,lus]ne to any ,p]fection1 ?o' no ,grass %\ld annoy x4 ,i h "h se5 ,"p ( a ,mead[ ,brea/-pl['d1 &1 :5 ! ,turf 0 dead1 dug up & plant$ z a ,g>d53 ,aft] x _h be5 drill'd ) ,c>rots1 ho'd1 & made1 9 all ,appe>ance1 p]fectly clean1 x 0 s[n ) ,lus]ne1 :i* came up & fl\ri%'d v well ! ,fir/ ,ye>1 & indiff]5tly ! ,second2 b1 aft] t1 ! ,grass came1 & ! ,lus]ne grew fa9t2 & 9 ,?ree or ,f\r ,ye>s "t !re 0 no m left1 b j to %ew by "h-&-!re a s+le poor ,/alk1 t !re _h be5 ,lus]ne s[n1 except "o ,plant ( x1 :i* 0 cleans$ ( ,grass ! ,?ird ,ye>2 & ?is recov]'d1 & s5t up ,abundance ( ,/alks = ,two ,ye>s aft] x2 & !n ! ,grass return+1 t ,plant dw9dl$ aga94 ,i h (t5 try'd x 9 ! ri*e/ ,"p ( my ,g>d51 & con/antly f9d1 t1 h[ev] vigor\sly x gr[s at ! fir/1 yet x soon decl9es1 :5 ! ,grass appe>s among/ x1 :i* is always ! soon]1 by h[ mu* ! ,soil 79 ,engl&7 is ri*]1 unless ! ,spade or ,hoe prev5t x4 ,"h h be5 also _m ,fields ( a poor] :itei% ,soil s[n ) x1 :i* are n v subject to be ov]-run ) ,grass1 z ! ri* ,l& is2 & ?o' ^! 7 s well till'd z sc>ce any ,grass appe>'d1 dur+ ! _m ,ye>s ! ,lus]ne liv'd !re91 yet x nev] grew to any ,p]fection "h nei!r2 nor 0 !re any "o ,crop wor? mu* m ?an ! ,cutt+1 x 0 always s poor1 ?91 & %ort4 ,&1 by :at ,intellig5ce ,i c get1 all ,exp]i5ce proves1 t e ,soil 9 ?is ,isl& is too ri*1 too poor1 or too cold1 = ! ,lus]ne ,improvem5t by ! common ,husb&ry4 ,i believe e "o w be confirm$ 9 ?is1 :o %all ^u full ,inquiry f9d1 t1 among/ ! great ,quantities :i* h be5 s[n 9 ?is ,k+dom 9 t mann]1 nev] any ( x 0 kn[n to cont9ue good & fl\ri%+ ,?ree ,ye>s2 & t1 on ! contr>y1 nev] any "o ,plant ( x 9 any w>m ,soil1 cultivat$ by ! ,hoe+ mann]1 0 kn[n to fail "h1 or 9 any o!r ,c\ntry1 z long z ! ,hoe+ 7or ,digg+ ab\t x1 :i* is equival5t7 0 cont9u$ to x ) prop] ,repetitions4 ,a ,multitude ( su* ho$ ,plants h ,i kn[n1 & are n[ to be se5 9 bo? poor & ri* ,l&s3 ,!re=e x seems possible1 t ,?\s&s ( ,engli% ,acres may be capable1 by ! ,hoe+ ,culture1 to produce ,crops ( ,lus]ne e ,ye> = an ,age4 ,= z ! great] ,moi/ure1 & less int5se ,heat ( ?is ,climate1 are1 ^u ! ,acc\nts m5tion$1 injuri\s to ,lus]ne1 yet ?is is only to su* z is s[n & cultivat$ 9 ! common ,mann]1 because our ,climate1 ^u ! v same ,acc\nts1 is v advantage\s to ho$ ,lus]ne4 ,9 hot ,c\ntries1 :5 ! ,summ] is dri] ?an ord9>y1 ! ,sun s scor*es x1 t !y h few] & mu* poor] ,crops1 ?an 9 moi/] ,summ]s2 viz4 only ,f\r or ,five1 in/ead ( ,six or ,sev52 b1 9 ! drie/ ,summ] ,i ev] knew 9 ,engl&1 ho$ ,lus]ne yield$ ! mo/ ,crops4 ,our ,summ] ,days are long]1 h m ( ! ,sun's ,w>m?1 & less ( 8 fi]y ,heat2 he *]i%es1 b nev] burns ,lus]ne1 or any o!r ho$ long ,tap-root$ ,plant 9 ,engl&4 ,! well ho$ ,e>?1 be+ op51 receives & reta9s ! ,dews2 ! b5ign sol> ,influ5ce is suffici5t to put !m 9 ,motion1 b n to exhale !m f !nce4 ,! ,hoe prev5ts ! ,turf1 :i* w\ld o!rwise by its ,blades or ,roots int]cept1 & return back ! ,dews into ! ,atmosph]e1 ) ! ,assi/ance ( a mod]ate ,heat4 ,s t ?is ,husb&ry secures ,lus]ne f ! ,injury ( a wet ,summ]1 & also causes ! ,ra9-wat] to s9k d[n m spe$ily1 & disp]se its ,ri*es all ! ,way ( its ,passage2 o!rwise ! ,wat] w\ld be m apt to /& on ! ,surface1 *ill ! ,e>?1 & keep (f ! ,sun & ,air f dry+ x3 ,=1 :5 ! ,surface is dry & op51 ,lus]ne w be> a v great ,degree ( ,heat1 or gr[ ) a mean "o4 ,i h se5 ?is ho$ ,lus]ne1 9 a %eltry ,place ( my ,g>d51 s mu* gr[n 9 a mild ,w9t]1 z to be measur$ ,f\rte5 ,in*es & an half high at ,*ri/mas2 & a v l>ge s+le ,plant ( x1 :i* _h n be5 ho$ = ,two ,ye>s be=e1 0 laid b>e by digg+ out ! ,e>? all ar\nd x a ,foot deep1 to obs]ve ! ,mann] ( its ,tap-root2 & !n ! ,e>? 0 ?r[n 9 aga91 & ! ,hole fill$ up4 ,?is 0 on ! ,tw5ty-sev5? ( ,septemb]4 ,^u ?is mell[+ ( ! ,soil ab\t x1 x s5t out m ,/alks 9 ,octob]1 ?an x _h done 9 ! :ole ,summ] be=e2 !y grew v vigor\sly1 until a great ,sn[ fell 9 ,decemb]1 :i* also pres]v$ ! ,v]dure ( !m1 till t 0 melt$ away1 & a black ,fro/ came aft] x1 & kill$ ^? ,/alks4 ,x is probable ?is ,plant s5t out imm$iately new fibr\s horizontal ,roots1 :i* did gr[ apace to extract ! ,n\ri%m5t f ?is new-made ,pa/ure1 9 proportion to ! quick ,gr[? ( ! ,/alks1 :i* 9 ,summ] h be5 measur$1 & f\nd to gr[ 9 ,height ,?ree ,in*es & an half 9 a ,night & a ,day2 ?is be+ almo/ ,"o ,in* 9 ,six ,h\rs4 ,& x has be5 my ,obs]vation1 t ?is ,plant1 9 hot & cold ,c\ntries1 ?rives bo? ) a mu* great]1 or less ,degree ( ,heat & ,moi/ure1 :5 x is ho$2 = if x has ,pl5ty ( ,n\ri%m5t1 :i* ,hoe+ always gives x1 a v little ,heat above1 & ! ,moi/ure alone 7:i* is nev] want+ to ! deep ,tap-root7 suffice1 & t ,pl5ty ( ,food enables x ! bett] to endure ! ,extremes ( ei!r ,heat or ,cold4 ,we ne$ n mu* appreh5d ! ,dang] ( ,engli% ,w9t]s2 = ,lus]ne w endure ^? :i* are m rigor\s4 ,9 ! ,pr9cipality ( ,neuf*tel ! ,w9t]s are s sev]e1 z to kill all ! ,rosem>y left abroad2 yet ,lus]ne survives !m !re3 ,?is proves x m h>dy ?an ,rosem>y1 :i* is plant$ = ,h$ges 9 ,engl&2 & "h is sc>ce twice 9 an ,age a ,fro/ able to kill x4 ,i h "o s+le ,lus]ne-plant 9 a poor ,arable ,field1 t has /ood ! ,te/ ( ,two-&-tw5ty ,w9t]s1 besides ! ,fe$+ ( ,%eep at all ,seasons1 & yet rema9s z /rong z ev]4 ,:at ,quantity ( ,hay ?is ,plant ye>ly produces1 _c be kn[n1 because at ^? times t ,cattle are kept f x1 ! ,h>es con/antly crop x1 be+ sweet] ?an any o!r ,grass4 ,b ?is happ5s to be =tunately situate1 :]e 'tis n altoge!r de/itute ( ! ,b5efit ( ,hoe+4 ',tis 9 an ,angle1 :]e1 e "t ! ,field is till'd1 ! ,pl\gh goes ov] x 9 turn+ f ! ,furr[s ( "o ,l& & "o ,head-l&2 b x is aft] ! ,pl\gh is lift$ out ( ! ,gr\nd1 & turn$ up on "o side1 s t ! ,%>e only breaks ! ,turf v small all ar\nd x1 )\t pl[+ up ! ,plant3 ,yet x has escap$ x s n>r[ly1 t ! ,f9 ( ! ,pl\gh-%>e has split x into ,f\r ,p>ts2 ,?ree ( :i* rema91 & gr[ nev] ! worse1 b ! ,f\r? is torn (f1 & ! ,w\nd heal$ up4 ,by ! extreme h>d ,w9t] t happ5$ ab\t ! ,ye> #agjh1 or #agji1 "s ( ! ,lus]ne 9 ,langu$oc 0 kill$3 ,yet ?is 0 no ,argum5t ( its ,t5d]ness1 b r ! contr>y2 because !n all ! ,olive-trees & ,walnut-trees 7 !re kill$1 ?o' ! greate/ ,"p ( ! ,lus]ne escap$ unhurt3 ,& ,i did n he> "o ,walnut-tree 0 kill$ t ,w9t] 9 ,engl&4 ,p]haps ^? 9 ,france1 hav+ be+ accu/om$ to mu* hott] ,summ]s1 7 unable to endure ! ,rig\r ( ! same ,w9t]1 t c\ld d no ,h>m to ! same ,species 9 ,engl&1 :]e our ,w9t]s d n seem to exce$ "s ( !irs 9 ,cold1 s mu* z _! ,summ]s d ours 9 ,heat4 ,& s9ce ! ,extremes are n s f> asund] "h1 ! same ,degree ( ,cold may to our ,plants seem tepid1 :i* to ^? 9 ,langu$oc mu/ seem rigor\s1 diff]+ a m remote ,degree f ! opposite ,extremity ( ,heat 9 ,summ]4 ,&1 besides ! ,diff]5ce ( ,heat & ,cold 9 diff]5t ,climates1 !re is ano!r m necess>y to be obs]v$2 & t is1 ! ,diff]5ce ( ! ,h>d9ess 9 diff]5t ,individuals ( ! same ,species3 ,! same ,fro/ t kills a fa9t langui%+ ,plant ( ,lus]ne1 w be despis$ by a robu/ "o1 :i*1 be+ well f$ by ! ,hoe1 becomes a ,giant cloa?'d & f5c$ ) a ?ick ,b>k1 t r5d]s x impregnable aga9/ all ,wea!r2 its ,r9d is to x a ,coat ( ,mail or ,buff1 imp5etrable by ,fro/3 ,b ! unho$ is g5]ally small & weak2 its ?9 t5d] ,b>k exposes x almo/ nak$ to ! ,fro/2 x be+1 = want ( a suffici5t ,pa/ure1 />v'd & half-dead already1 'tis ! m easily kill$ by ! ,cold4 ,i =m]ly liv$ "s ,ye>s 9 ,langu$oc1 :]e are _m ,hundr$ ,acres ( ,lus]ne2 & ,i nev] c\ld f9d a v l>ge ,plant among/ x1 unless 9 su* ,pieces z _h be5 pl[$ up1 till$1 & s[n ) ,corn3 ,"h inde$ ^? ,plants t rema9$ 7z always "s w\ld d7 grew to an extraord9>y ,bulk2 & ,"o ( ^? s+le till$ ,plants did seem to produce a great] ,quantity ( ,/alks1 ?an ,tw5ty ( su* z _h n be5 pl[$ up2 & z !re 7 no l>ge ,plants among/ ! unpl[$1 s !re 7 no small among/ ! pl[$ ones4 ,! same ?+ has be5 obs]v$ 9 all o!r ,places :]e ,lus]ne has be5 pl[$#aih4 #aih ,?is ,pl[+ is a ,hoe+ to ! ,lus]ne4 ,& 9 ,wilt%ire sev]al ,gr\nds ( x /ood "s ,ye>s )\t ev] com+ to a ,sub/ance to be ( any ,value1 ?o' ! ,l& 0 :iti%1 & sc>ce any ,grass appe>$ among/ ! ,lus]ne2 & !re=e its ,poorness 0 ?\ght to proce$ f ! ,soil's be+ improp]2 b :5 x _h be5 brok5 up1 & s[n sev]al ,ye>s ) ,corn1 & aft]w>ds la9 d[n ) ,/4 ,fo91 all ! ,lus]ne-plants :i* rema9$ 7& !y 7 _m7 grew l>ge & /rong1 %oot+ up a ,y>d 9 ,height soon aft] ! ,/4 ,fo9 0 cut2 & if !re _h be5 a compet5t ,numb] ( !m unde/roy$ by ! ,pl\gh1 !y w\ld h yield$ ,crops ( an extraord9>y ,value1 :]e be=e ,pl[+ x grew b few ,in*es above ! ,gr\nd4 ,x seems t 9 ?is sort ( ,l& ! ,e>? gr[s /ale1 ere ! ,lus]ne arrives at a ,t5? ,"p ( its ,/ature3 ,b ?is is mo/ rem>kable1 t ,tillage trans=ms ^? ,lus]ne-plants f ,dw>fs to ,giants2 & !n !y are able to cont5d )1 if n conqu]1 s /rong ,plants z ,/4 ,fo9 is1 ?o' be=e ,pl[+ !y 7 unable to resi/ ! ,depr$ations ( a few hairy ,spires ( ,grass4 ,s9ce ,tillage c ?us recov] ,lus]ne1 aft] x has long langui%$ 9 ! l[e/ ,ebb ( ,life1 & re/ore x to ,heal?1 ,y\?1 & ,vig\r1 & augm5t its ,/ature ev5 aft] x has pass$ ! ,age ( its full ,gr[?2 to :at ,bulk w\ld x arrive1 regul>ly plant$1 & ho$ f its ,infancy to ,maturity )\t any ,*eck to /9t x6 ,we c nev] "k h[ poor a ,soil w be> ?is ,plant1 unless x be tri$ by ! ,hoe+ ,culture4 ,= 'tis wondr\s h[ s great a ,man z ,dr4 ,woodw>d %\ld imag9e1 t ,diff]5ce ( ,soil %\ld be ! ,reason :y ,apples 9 ,h]e=d%ire1 & ,*]ries 9 ,k5t1 succe$ bett] ?an 9 o!r ,places1 :5 9 tru? !y are se5 to prosp] z well almo/ all ov] ,engl&1 :]e plant$1 cultivat$1 & pres]v$4 ,i believe ,plants are m alt]$ z to _! ,gr[?1 by be+ cultivat$ or n1 ?an by ,*ange ( ,climates diff]+ 9 v _m ,degrees ( ,latitude4 ,i say1 9 _! ,gr[?1 n always 9 _! ,fruit2 = ?o' a ,pea*-tree1 well cultivat$ 9 a ,/&>d1 w gr[ "h vigor\sly1 & be v beautiful2 yet its ,fruit w be ( little ,value1 unless x be plant$ aga9/ a good ,wall3 ,s ,lus]ne1 unless cultivat$ ^u a well expos$ ,gravel1 w yield little ,se$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,soil to plant x on is ei!r an hot ,gravel1 a v ri* dry ,s&1 or "s o!r ri* w>m ,l&1 t has n an "u ,/ratum ( ,clay1 nor is too ne> ! ,spr+s ( ,wat]2 =1 if ! ,e>? bel[ be ( a cold ,nature1 :i* ,i take to be occasion$ by its hold+ ( ,wat]1 ! ,lus]ne w n long prosp] !re91 ( :atev] ,sort ! upp] ,/ratum ( ,e>? may be3 ,?is may be guess$ at by ! ,vegetables a ,soil naturally produces1 z ,f]n1 & ! l2 :i*1 ,mr4 ,evelyn obs]ves1 d indicate a ,soil subject to ,extremities ( ,heat & ,cold2 & condemns su* a ,soil z accurs$4 ,i agree to t ,s5t5ce1 z f> z relates to ,cold2 b am n satisfi$ ( its ab\nd+ ) ,heat2 & ,i am sure ,i "k "s ,l& v subject to ,f]n1 :i* is v f> f be+ b>r51 :5 well cultivat$1 & well suit$ ) ,vegetables2 b1 f among ^!1 ,lus]ne mu/ be exclud$4 ,lus]ne 9 hot ,c\ntries gr[s be/ ne> ,riv]s1 :]e its ,roots rea* ! ,wat]1 :i* helps to mitigate ! excessive ,heat ( ! ,climate2 b "h ! ,heats are s mod]ate1 t if ,lus]ne-roots are 9 ,wat] 7= 'tis t t makes ,e>? cold7 x dim9i%es too mu* ! j ,proportion ( ,heat1 :i* ,lus]ne requires4 ,! natural ,poorness ( an hot ,gravel may be comp5sat$ by ,dung1 m ,heat1 & ! ,b5efit ( ! ,hoe4 ,! natural ,ri*ness ( ! o!r sorts ( ,l& be+ increas$ by hoe+ & cleans+ x f ,grass1 ,lus]ne w ?rive !re9 ) ! less ,heat2 = :at ! ,soil wants ( "o ( ^! ,two ,qualities1 mu/ be made up ) ! o!r2 & x has gr[n high 9 ho$ ri* ,gr\nd at ,*ri/mas1 :5 t 9 ,l& ( an hott] ,nature1 b poor]1 has n be5 able to peep out1 = want ( m ,n\ri%m5t3 ,s1 if ri* ,l& be clayey1 v wet & cold1 ?o' v ri*1 x requires mu* ,heat1 = z high a ,gr[? ( ,lus]ne at ,midsumm]4 ,! be/ ,season ( plant+ x 9 ,engl& is 9 ,april1 aft] ! ,dang] ( ,fro/ is ov]2 = a small ,fro/ w de/roy ! :ole ,crop1 :5 ! ,plants fir/ appe>2 & too mu* ,wet1 ) cold ,wea!r1 w rot ! ,se$s 9 ! ,gr\nd2 s t ab\t ! ,middle ( ,april may be g5]ally e/eem$ z ! be/ ,season = s[+ ?is ,se$4 ,! ho$ ,plants ( ,lus]ne hav+ l>g] ,roots1 & yield+ m ,crops ?an ^? ( ,/4 ,fo91 ,reason seems to require1 t ! ,numb] ( ! =m] be less4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 if we consid]1 t z ! ,lus]ne-roots exce$ ! ,/4 ,fo9 9 ,bigness1 s !y also d 9 ,l5g?1 by z great a ,proportion2 be+ g5]ally less tap]1 & z !y g deep]1 !y h m ,e>? to n\ri% !m2 !y also require a bett] ,soil1 & m frequ5t ,aids f ! ,hoe2 &1 by _! extraord9>y quick ,gr[?1 receive a spe$i] ,relief f x1 ?an ! ,roots ( ,/4 ,fo9 d4 ,?us1 if by rea*+ deep] 9 a bett] ,soil1 & be+ m ho$1 ,lus]ne receives1 f a squ>e ,p]* ( ,gr\nd1 ,n\ri%m5t 9 a proportion d\ble to t :]eby its ,roots exce$ ^? ( ,/4 ,fo9 9 ,bigness1 !n ,i d n see :y we %\ld n leave ! ,numb] ( ,lus]ne-plants d\ble to ! ,numb] ( ^? we leave 9 ,/4 ,fo94 ,b if ! ,excess ( ,n\ri%m5t 7 no m ?an ! ,excess ( ,bigness ( ,roots1 ,i ?9k an equal ,numb] ( ,plants %\ld be left 9 ,lus]ne1 & 9 ,/4 ,fo93 ,yet s9ce ! hot or cold ,con/itution ( a ,plant1 & also ! ,quantity x c produce1 ought to be consid]$1 z well z its ,bulk1 9 relation to ! ,n\ri%m5t x requires1 m ,trials are necess>y = det]m9+ ! exact ,numb] ( ,lus]ne-plants prop] to be plac$ on a squ>e ,p]*1 ?an h be5 hi!rto made4 ,p]haps x w be ?\ght het]odox to ma9ta9 by any ,argum5ts1 t to err 9 fall+ some:at %ort ( ! j ,numb]1 is n ( worse ,consequ5ce1 ?an exce$+ x4 ,:]e !y /& at ,f\r or ,five ,in*es asund] 9 ! ,r[s1 'tis obs]v$1 t ?o' ! ,int]vals betwixt ! ,r[s be wide1 yet ! ,plants are mu* ! l>g]1 & produce m t /& 9 ! outside ,r[s 7! ,gr\nd )\t be+ clean72 & especially ^? at ea* ,end ( ! outside ,r[s1 t is1 ! ,corn]-plants1 are l>ge/ ( all4 ,i ne$ n say1 t _h all ! o!r ,plants z mu* ,room & ,tillage z ! ,corn] ones h1 !y w\ld be z l>ge1 & produce ea* z mu* ,hay2 = ^? :i* /& p]fectly s+le 9 ,places by !mselves1 are se5 to be l>g]1 & produce m1 ?an ^? ,corn] ones2 & ( ! l>g] & long] ,roots our ,/ock does consi/1 ! m ,n\ri%m5t !y are capable ( tak+1 z has be5 %ewn4 ,:]e "s ,plants ( ! ,lus]ne h be5 plant$ ,two ,feet asund]1 9 poor dry ,l&1 :i* 0 kept clean f ,we$s1 & frequ5tly digg$1 ea* ,plant has s5t =? upw>d ( ,?ree ,hundr$ ,/alks1 & ^! h be5 ,six or ,sev5 ,in*es high by ! ,middle ( ,m>*4 ,& x mu/ be likewise obs]v'd1 t ! ,crop w be produc'd 9 ,proportion to ! ,n\ri%m5t x receives2 = if ! mo/ gigantic ,lus]ne plant1 :i*1 :5 pamp]'d by ! ,hoe1 has made a ,produce m l a ,tree ?an an ,h]b1 rema9s a few ,ye>s )\t t or "s equival5t ,culture1 x w by little & little cease to produce m ?an a few poor sickly ,/alks1 j to %ew its ,species2 & !n1 if ?is ,culture be repeat$1 w recov] its pri/9e ,/r5g?1 & yield z great a ,crop z ev]2 b1 if t be long] omitt$1 w die3 ,! ,va/ness ( its ,root avails no?+1 unless x has ,food 9 proportion to x4 ,h5ce x appe>s1 t ! mo/ fatal ,disease incid5t to ,lus]ne is />v+1 & t r>ely suff]s any ( its ,plants to arrive at ! full ,p]iod ( _! ,gr[? or ,age2 x prev5ts _! ,f]tility ev5 9 ! ,prime ( _! ,y\?1 & kills !m be=e !y h liv'd out ,half1 or p]haps ! ,t5? ,"p1 ( _! ,days4 ,h[ long its ,life might o!rwise be1 nobody kn[s1 unless a ,plant c\ld be f\nd to die :5 well f$2 = :5 x is1 'tis s t5aci\s ( ,life1 t1 ,i am told1 behead+ w n dispat* x#aii4 #aii ,b ,i h cut (f ! ,heads ( "s myself to try1 & c\ld n f9d t any "o w\ld spr\t aga91 ?o' ,/4 ,fo9 w2 p]haps ,i tri$ at ! wrong ,season4 ',tis !re=e necess>y1 t our ,r[s be plac'd at su* a ,di/ance1 z t _! ,int]vals may be wide en\gh = ! ,hoe-pl\gh to raise an artificial ,pa/ure1 suffici5t to su/a9 ! ,numb] ( ,plants 9 !m4 ,:oev] %all make ,trials ( ?is ,husb&ry 7= t is all ,i propose to o!rs71 ,i w\ld advise !m to beg9 ) ,r[s t h ,int]vals ( ,?irty-?ree ,in*es2 =1 if !y beg9 ) mu* n>r[] ,di/ances1 !y may be by t means disappo9t$ ( ,success3 ,b ?o' !y %\ld aft]w>ds f9d a ,way to hoe !m at some:at ne>] ,di/ances2 yet ! ,loss ( a few ,p]*es ( ,gr\nd w\ld n be mu*2 nei!r c !y be :olly lo/1 s9ce ! ,roots ( ^! ,plants may be prov'd to ext5d mu* f>!r horizontally1 ?an f ,r[ to ,r[ at t ,di/ance4 ,& ! wid] ! ,int]vals are1 ! m ,e>? w be till'd 9 a ,p]* ( ,gr\nd2 because ,six ,r[s1 :i* w be !re9 at ,?irty-?ree ,in*es ,di/ance1 w admit ! ,hoe-pl\gh to till m ,e>?1 ?an ,n9e ,r[s at ,tw5ty-two ,in*es ,di/ance f ea* o!r3 ,&1 besides1 'tis n prop]1 t e "t ( hoe+1 ! ,pl\gh %\ld come v ne> to ! ,plants1 unless :5 ,grass comes among/ !m2 & !n !y may1 9 ,?irty-?ree ,in* ,spaces1 be p]fectly cleans$ 9 ?is mann]3 viz4 ,pl[ a good ,furr[ f ea* ,side ( e ,r[2 & !n ) ,h>r[s1 or o!r ,in/rum5ts prop] = t ,purpose1 go+ cross !m1 y w pull out bo? ,e>? & ,grass f betwixt ! ,plants2 !n1 aft] a conv5i5t ,"t1 pl[ ^! ,furr[s back aga9 to ! ,r[s2 ?is w 9 a mann] transplant ! upp] ,"p ( ! ,roots1 & bury ! ,grass1 ?o' x be n dead1 by ly+ op5 to be dry'd by ! ,sun3 ,!n h>r[ ! ,gr\nd to break x m1 & to level x1 & g once ov] x ) a v light ,roll]1 to ! ,end t ! ,hay may be rak$ up ! clean]4 ,i am aw>e ( ! common ,prejudice1 :i* is1 t ,p1 :5 !y h nev] se5 a ,plantation ( ^! ,plants 9 ,p]fection1 are apt to =m to !mselves ! ,idea ( su* small ones z !y h be5 us$ to see2 & !nce imag9e x impossible t ?is 7?o' a d\ble7 ,numb] %\ld be suffici5t to make a ,crop4 ,b !y might1 ) equal ,reason1 imag9e ! same ( ,apple-trees at a ,ye>'s ,gr[?1 :i* are less ?an ^! at ! same ,age2 & s plant a ,?\s& ,trees 9 ! ,room prop] = "o4 ,! ,anti5ts direct ! ,plant+ ( ,sev5te5 ,cytisus ,plants 9 a ,p]* ( ,gr\nd2 & ,i d n believe1 t ev] ^? ,sev5te5 c\ld yield a ,crop equal to ,two hundr$ ,tw5ty-f\r ,lus]ne-plants2 = z _m ,ounces ( ,hay z ea* ( ^! yields1 s _m ,ton ( ,hay w "o ,crop ( an ,acre produce3 ,?us by weigh+ ! ,product ( "o ,plant 7suppos+ !m all equal7 ! ,quantity ( ! ,crop may be det]m9'd1 & prov'd great] ?an ,fancy f _! ,numb] repres5ts4 s4 d4 ,april #ad4 ,"o s+le unho'd ,plant ( ,lus]ne _h ,?irty-"o ,/alks1 :i*1 by ,silv]-,money1 weigh'd gre5 #bc #j #bd4 ,! same dri$ to ,hay1 weigh'd #f #f #ad4 ,! ,/alks ( "o s+le ho'd ,lus]ne-plant gre51 weigh'd #ef #j #bd4 ,! same dry'd #ad #f #ad4 ,eighte5 ,in*es 9 ,l5g? ( a ,r[1 be+ five indiff]5t ,plants1 weigh'd gre5 "o ,p\nd & an half ,avoirdupois #bd4 ,dry'd to ,hay1 x weigh'd #bh #f #be4 ,"o ,foot ( an ho'd ,r[1 be+ ,"o hundr$ & ,sixty ,/alks ( two ,lus]ne ,plants ( ,six or ,sev5 ,ye>s old1 weigh'd ,two ,p\nd gre5 ,b ! same dry'd1 to ! #i? ( ,may1 weigh'd no m ?an #ca #f ,:i* la/ is ab\t ,?ree ,tons to an ,acre4 ,?is ,i am c]ta9 (1 t ! lea/ compet5t ,numb] ( ,plants w br+ ! greate/ ,numb] ( ,crops3 s9ce ,i see ! ,/alks ( a s+le ho'd ,plant gr[ high] 9 ,fifte5 ,days1 ?an "o among/ ne> ,neighb\rs does 9 ,?irty ,days4 ,! greate/ ,diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,culture ( ?is & ,/4 ,fo9 is1 t ,lus]ne ,r[s %\ld be m gr[n1 be=e ! ,plants be made s+le 9 !m by ! ,h&-hoe1 le/ ! ,fly %\ld de/roy "s aft]w>ds1 & !n !y might become too ?94 ,= ,lus]ne is sometimes eat5 by ! ,fly1 z ,turneps are1 ?o' ,/4 ,fo9 be nev] liable to t ,mis=tune1 if s[n 9 a prop] ,season4 ,lus]ne mu/ also be m frequ5tly ho'd#bjj1 9 "s ,proportion to ! m frequ5t ,crops x produces4 #bjj ,! ,hoe-pl\gh is ! ,in/rum5t to br+ x to ,p]fection3 b !n ,i d\bt x mu/ lie /ill "s ,ye>s1 le/ ! pl['d ,e>? injure ! ,hay t is made ^u x2 & :5 x is come to a ,turf1 & ! ,lus]ne wants r5ew+1 ! ,f\r c\lt]'d ,pl\gh is ! only ,in/rum5t t c prep>e ! ,turf to be kill'd1 & cure ! ,lus]ne2 :i* ,pl\gh mu/ be us$ 9 ! foll[+ ,mann]3 ,turn its ,furr[s t[>d "o ,r[1 & f ! next2 t is1 pl[ r\nd "o ,r[1 & t w f9i% ,two ,int]vals1 & s on2 & ! next ,pl[+ mu/ be t[>ds ^? ,r[s1 f :5ce !y 7 turn'd ! fir/ "t2 take c>e ! fir/ ,furr[s d n lie long en\gh on ! ,r[s to kill ! ,plants1 :i* w be mu* long] 9 ,w9t] ?an 9 ,summ]4 ,b y may leave e ,?ird or ,f\r? ,int]val unho$ = mak+ ! ,hay on1 :i* w be yet m b5eficial1 if ! ,sw>?s 9 m[+ %\ld fall !reon4 ,?is unho$ ,int]val may be pl[$ :5 !re is ,occasion1 & ano!r left 9 its /ead4 ,i %all n g ab\t to compute ! ,diff]5ce ( ,exp5ce be/['d 9 ! ,roman ,culture & 9 ?is2 yet x w appe> !irs 0 incomp>ably m *>geable1 & t ! ,excess ( ,*>ge 0 occasion$ by _! ,error 9 ! ,!ory ( ,husb&ry4 ,!y s['d x s ?ick1 t ! ,plants mu/ ne$s be v small2 & :5 ,t5 ( !m 7 no bigg] ?an "o good s+le ho'd ,plant w\ld h be51 9 ! same ,space ( ! ,e>?'s ,surface1 !y c\ld h b a ,n9? ,"p ( ! ,e>?'s ,dep?1 :i* ! "o w\ld h _h4 ,! ,defect ( ,dep? mu/ be !re=e made up1 9 "s ,measure1 by ! extraord9>y ,ri*ness ( ! ,surface4 ,^u ?is ,acc\nt few ,l&s 7 capable ( be>+ ,m$ica4 ,_! s[+ x s late made ! fir/ ,wat]+s necess>y2 & ! ,%ortness ( ! ,roots requir$ ! repeat$ ,rigations1 aft] ! ,crops 7 cut3 ,= ,columella sai? 9 ,lib4 ii4 ,cap4 #aa4 ,cum secu]is autem1 spius eam rigato4 ,b _h x be5 cultivat$ by ! hoe+ ,me?od1 ! ,tap-roots w\ld h desc5d$ z deep z a ,well1 &1 f ! ,spr+s bel[1 h s5t up ,wat] to ! ,plants1 besides :at ! ,hoe w\ld h caus$ ! horizontal ,roots to receive f ,dews at ! ,surface above4 ,at h[ mu* a *eap] ,rate ,wat] is supply'd by ^! ,means1 ?an by c>ry+ x p]haps a great ,way1 & !n spr9kl+ x by ,h& ov] ! ,b$s1 :i* 7 made ,t5 feet wide betwe5 ,pa? & ,pa? = t ,purpose1 let any "o judge2 z also :at a labori\s ,task x 0 to pick out ! ,grass ) ,f+]s f among/ x1 9 ! h>d dry ,gr\nd 9 ! ,summ]1 aft] m[+ ! ,crop1 z ,columella directs 9 8 =em5tion'd ,*apt]1 :i* ! ,horse-hoe w\ld h done ) ,ease1 at a ,tw5tie? ,"p ( t ,exp5ce4 ,h[ev]1 s9ce !y saw ! ,m$ica 0 z impati5t ( ,grass z ! ,v9ey>ds 71 'tis a ,wond] !y did n give x ! same ,culture ) ! ,bid5s1 :i* w\ld h be5 mu* bett] & *eap]1 ?an to cleanse ! ,m$ica ) ,f+]s4 ,inde$ ,f+]s 7 made be=e ! ,bid5s2 b sure ! ,effect ( its ,use 9 rais+ ,juices to ! ,v9e1 _h inspir$ ! ,romans ) m judici\s ,speculations1 ?an to give t = a ,reason :y !y ho'd ! ,m$ica ) _! ,f+]s1 r ?an ) ! ,bid5s4 ,oh6 ,b ?is 0 made ) ,iron1 & ,m$ica _h1 9 ^? ,times1 an ,antipa?y to ,iron2 & aft] x 0 s[n1 ! ,place mu/ n be t\*'d by t ,metal2 !re=e ! ,se$ mu/ n be cov]'d ) a ,pl\gh1 nor ) ,iron ,h>r[s4 ,b if !y _h made ,trials en\gh1 to "k t half an ,in* 0 a prop] ,dep? to cov] ?is ,se$ at1 ^! ,virtuosi w\ld h be5 conv9c'd1 t x _h no less ,antipa?y to ^! ,in/rum5ts1 ( :at ,matt] soev] !y 7 made1 if !y bury'd x ,five or ,six ,in*es deep1 :i* ! ,pl\gh mu/ d1 & ! ,weight ( ,iron ,h>r[s 9 su* f9e ,gr\nd n mu* less4 ,_h ! ,pl\gh be5 all ( ,wood1 ! ,furr[ w\ld h la9 nev] ! light] ^u ! ,se$2 & if ! wood5 ,h>r[s _h be5 load$ ) a ,weight capable ( press+ x d[n z deep1 x w\ld h be5 no m able to rise1 ?an if x _h be5 buri$ ) ,iron ,h>r[s3 ,?is ,columella seems to be s5sible (1 :5 he says1 ,ra/ellis ligneis2 viz4 ,t x 0 n suffici5t = !m to be made ( ,wood1 unless !y 7 dim9utive2 = !n !y 7 light ones4 ',tis probable ! ,pl\gh suff]'d none to come up1 & ! heavy ,h>r[s v few1 ?o' p]haps ,plants en\gh1 _h !y calculat$ :at ,numb] 7 suffici5t3 ,b unless ! ,gr\nd 7 cov]'d ) !m at fir/1 x seems !y _h n ,pati5ce to wait till ! ,plants grew l>ge en\gh1 to fill x ) a b>e compet5t ,numb]1 & ?\ght x n wor? :ile to we$ & wat]1 :at !y fansi$ to be an insuffici5t ,numb]4 ',twas expect$ t ! ,?ickness ( ! ,plants %\ld help to kill ! ,grass3 ,yet ^u due ,obs]vation 'tis f\nd1 t :5 _! excessive ,numb]s h br\ght a ,fam9e among/ !m1 !y are =c'd to prey ^u "o ano!r2 & ?o' ! /rong] survive1 yet ev5 ^? are s weak5'd by ,hung]1 t !y become ! less able to cont5d ) ,grass1 ^: good ,=tune x 01 t ,sup]/ition w\ld n p]mit ! ,romans to int]pose1 by attack+ x ) ,iron ,weapons4 ,i hope ^! ,h9ts may be improv'd = ! ,abolition ( old ,errors1 & = ! ,discov]y ( new ,tru?s2 to ! end t ,lus]ne may be plant$ 9 a m reasonable ,me?od ?an has be5 commonly practis'd3 ,& :5 ! ,!ory is true1 'tis impossible ! ,practice %\ld be false1 if rightly apply'd2 b if x fail ( ,success1 ! ,ev5t w be a ,pro( ei!r ( a ,misapplication1 or t ! ,!ory is false4 ,lus]ne %\ld be ord]'d = ,hay 9 ! same ,mann] z is direct$ = ,/4 ,fo9 9 ! =ego+ ,*apt]3 ,b x mu/ be obs]v'd1 t ,lus]ne is m wor/$ by be+ suff]'d to survive its ,virg9ity be=e cutt+2 & !re=e ! ri*e/ & mo/ n\ri%+ ,hay is cut :il/ ! ,/alks are s+le1 )\t any collat]al ,bran*es %oot+ out ( !m2 & :5 !y are s1 nei!r ,blossoms nor ev5 _! ,buds appe>4 ,b ( t s[n 9 ! old ,fa%ion1 ! la/ ,crops1 = want ( a new ,supply ( ,n\ri%m5t1 gr[ s sl[ly1 t ere x is high en\gh to be cut1 ! ,blossoms are bl[n out1 & ! ,/alks1 ?o' v small1 are become woody1 h>d1 & dry1 & make ! ,hay no?+ ne> s n\ri%+ z t ( ! fir/ ,crops4 ,b 9 t :i* is ho'd1 ! la/ ,crops ( x w1 by virtue ( ! great] ,quantity ( ,n\ri%m5t x receives1 gr[ fa/]1 & be ( an ,height fit to cut be=e blossom+1 & !nce be+ z "y & vigor\s1 make z good ,hay z ! fir/ ,crops2 s t ,hoe+ does n only procure m & l>g] ,crops1 b also bett] ,hay4 ,?is is mo/ c]ta91 t unless we c keep our ,lus]ne pretty clean f natural ,grass1 we _c expect x to succe$1 let ! ,soil be nev] s prop]4 ,,*ap4 ,,xiv4 ,( ,*ange ( ,,species4 ,i4 ,t ,plants ( ! mo/ diff]5t ,nature fe$ on ! same ,sort ( ,food4 ,,ii4 ,t !re is no ,plant b :at mu/ rob any o!r ,plant )9 its ,rea*4 ,,iii4 ,t a ,soil :i* is prop] to "o ,sort ( ,vegetable once1 is1 9 ,respect ( ! ,sort ( ,food x gives1 prop] to x always4 ,if any "o ( ^! ,?ree ,propositions be true1 z ,i hope to prove all ( !m are1 !n x w foll[1 t !re is no ne$ to *ange ! ,species ( ,vegetables f "o ,ye> to ano!r1 9 respect to ! diff]5t ,food ! same ,soil is1 ?o' falsely1 suppos$ to yield#bja4 #bja ,= if all ,plants rob "o ano!r1 x mu/ be because !y all fe$ on ! same ,sort ( ,food2 &1 admitt+ !y d1 !re c be no ,necessity ( *ang+ ! ,species ( !m1 f "o ,soil to ano!r2 b ! same ,quantity ( ! same ,food1 ) ! same ,heat & ,moi/ure :i* ma9ta9s any ,species "o ,ye>1 mu/ d x any o!r ,ye>4 ,! common ,op9ion is contr>y to all ^! 7z x mu/ be1 if contr>y to any "o ( !m73 ,& s9ce an ,error 9 ?is fundam5tal ,pr9ciple ( ,vegetation is ( v ill ,consequ5ce2 & s9ce ,dr4 ,woodw>d1 :o has be5 s]viceable 9 o!r respects#bjb to ?is ,art1 has unhappily fall5 9 ) ! ,vulg> 9 ?is ,po9t2 8 ,argum5ts = ?is ,error require to be answ]'d 9 ! fir/ ,place4 #bjb ,by prov+1 9 8 ,exp]im5ts1 t ,e>? is ! ,pabulum ( ,plants4 ,! ,doctor says#bjc #8,x is n possible to imag9e h[ "o uni=m1 homog5e\s ,matt]1 hav+ its ,pr9ciples1 or orig9al ,p>ts1 all ( ! same ,sub/ance1 ,con/itution1 ,magnitude1 ,figure1 & ,gravity1 %\ld ev] con/itute ,bodies s egregi\sly unlike1 9 all ^? ,respects1 z ,vegetables ( diff]5t ,k9ds are2 nay1 ev5 z ! diff]5t ,p>ts ( ! same ,vegetable4' #bjc ,9 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,no4 #bec4 #8,t !re %\ld be t va/ ,diff]5ce 9 !m1 9 _! sev]al ,con/itutions1 ,makes1 ,prop]ties1 & ,effects1 & yet all arise f ! v same ,sort ( ,matt]1 w\ld be v /range4' ,answ]4 ',tis v probable1 t ! t]re/rial ,p>ticles :i* con/itute ,vegetables1 ?o' inconceivably m9ute1 may be ( great ,v>iety ( ,figure1 & o!r ,diff]5ces2 else !y c\ld n be capable ( ! sev]al ,f]m5ts1 c4 !y mu/ und]go 9 ! ,vessels ( ,plants4 ,_! ,smalness c be no ,objection to _! ,v>iety1 s9ce ev5 ! ,p>ticles ( ,light are ( v>i\s ,k9ds4 ,b z ! ,doctor ass]ts1 #8,t ea* ,"p ( ! same ,vegetable requires a peculi> specific ,matt] = its ,=mation & ,n\ri%m5t2 & t !re are v _m & diff]5t ,+r$i5ts to g to ! ,composition ( ! same individual ,plants2' ,f h5ce mu/ be inf]r$1 t ! same ,plant takes 9 v _m & diff]5t ,+r$i5ts 7& x is prov$1 t no ,plant refuses any ,+r$i5t#bjd t is capable ( ent]+ its ,roots4 ,?o' ! t]re/rial ,p>ticles :i* n\ri% ,vegetables1 be n p]fectly homog5e\s2 yet mo/ ( ! v>i\s ,ta/es & ,flav\rs ( ,plants are made 9 & by ! ,vessels#bje4 #bjd ,dr4 ,grew1 9 8 ,anatomy ( ,plants1 by microscopical ,inspection1 f\nd1 t ! out] ,sup]ficies ( ,roots 0 ( a spongy ,sub/ance2 & 'tis well kn[n1 t no su* ,body c refuse to imbibe :atev] ,liquor comes 9 ,contact ) x1 b w by its spr+y ,porosity absorb any sort ( ,moi/ure4 #bje ,we are conv9c$1 t 'tis ! ,vessels ( ,plants t make ! diff]5t ,flav\rs2 because !re is none ( ^! ,flav\rs 9 ! ,e>? ( :i* !y are made1 until t has ent]'d & be5 alt]'d by ! vegetable ,vessels4 ,doctor ,woodw>d says1 #8,t ,wat] w pass ,pores & ,int]/ices1 t nei!r ,air1 nor any o!r ,fluid1 w3 ,?is enables x to ent] ! f9e/ ,tubes & ,vessels ( ,plants1 & to introduce ! t]re/rial ,matt]1 convey+ x to all ,p>ts ( !m2 :il/ ea*1 by means ( ,organs 'tis end['d ) = ! ,purpose1 int]cepts1 & assumes into itself1 su* ,p>ticles z are suitable to its own ,nature#bjf2 lett+ ! re/ pass on ?r\gh ! common ,ducts4' #bjf ,if ! ,doctor's ,plants 7 s nice 9 leav+ vegetable ,matt] beh9d1 quiet & undi/urb'd1 'tis a ,wond] !y w\ld take up ! m9]al ,matt]1 z1 he says1 !y did1 t kill'd !mselves ) ,nitre4 ,^! ,plants might1 ) mu* less ,difficulty1 h di/+ui%'d ! m9]al ,matt] f ! vegetable ,matt]1 ?an !y c\ld di/+ui% ! diff]5t ,p>ticles ( vegetable ,matt] f "o ano!r1 & mu/ h be5 v unwise to *use out ! ,nitre 7_! ,poison7 f ! ,wat] & ,e>?1 & to leave ! vegetable ,p>ticles beh9d2 none ( :i* c\ld be s improp] to !m z ! ,nitre4 ,x may p]haps be object$1 t su* l p]nici\s ,matt] kills a ,plant by only de/roy+ its ,roots1 & by clos+ ! ,pores2 :i* prev5ts ! ,n\ri%m5t f ent]+ to ma9ta9 its ,life2 & t su* ,matt] do? n itself ent] to act z ,poison ^u ! ,sap1 or ^u ! ,vessels ( ! ,body1 or ,leaves3 ,b x pla9ly appe>s t x do? ent]1 & act z ,poison2 = :5 "s ( ! ,roots ( a ,m9t1 gr[+ 9 ,wat]1 are put into salt ,wat]1 x kills ! :ole ,plant1 al?\gh ! re/ ( ! ,roots rema9+ 9 ! fre% ,wat] 7 suffici5t to ma9ta9 x1 if ! o!r ,roots _h be5 cut (f at ! ,"t !y 7 remov$ into ! ,salt ,wat]2 & also all ! ,leaves1 :5 dead1 w be full ( ,salt4 ,or if ! ,juice ( wild ,g>lick-se$ be made use ( in/ead ( ! salt ,wat]1 x w h ! same ,effect2 & e "o ( ! ,m9t-leaves w h a /rong ,ta/e ( ,g>lick 9 x4 ,"h !n he says pla9ly1 ,t ea* ,plant receives ! t]re/rial ,matt] 9 gross1 bo? suitable & unsuitable to its ,nature1 reta9s ! suitable ,p>ticles = its ,augm5t1 & ! unsuitable lets pass ?r\gh x4 ,& 9 ano!r ,place he says !y are exhal'd into ! ,atmosph]e4 ,& ?is w appe> to be ! true ,case ( ,plants2 & directly contradicts :at he advances1 9 say+1 #8,t ea* ,sort ( ,gra9 takes =? t peculi> ,matt] t is prop] = its own ,n\ri%m5t4 ,fir/1 ! ,:eat draws (f ^? ,p>ticles t suit ! ,body ( t ,plant1 ! re/ ly+ all quiet & undi/urb'd ! :ile4 ,& :5 ! ,e>? has yield$ up all !m1 ^? t are prop] = ,b>ley1 a diff]5t ,gra91 rema9 /ill beh9d1 till ! successive ,crops ( t ,corn fet* !m =? too2 & s ! ,oats & ,pease 9 _! turn1 till1 9 f9e1 all is c>ri$ (f4' ,9 ! =m] ,p>agraph he says1 ea* ,plant lets pass ?r\gh x ! re/ ( ! ,p>ticles t are n suitable to its own ,nature4 ,9 ! latt] ,p>agraph he says1 ,t ea* leaves ! unsuitable all beh9d = ano!r ,sort2 & s on4 ,bo? _c be true4 ,if ! latt] 7 true1 ,*ange ( ,sorts w\ld be z necess>y z x is commonly ?\ght4 ,b if ! =m] be true1 z ,i hope to prove x is1 !n !re c be no ,use ( *ang+ ( ,sorts 9 ,respect ( diff]5t ,n\ri%m5t4 ,if 9 ?is ,s]ies ( ,crops ea* ,sort 7 s j z to take only su* ,p>ticles1 z are peculi>ly prop] to x1 lett+ all ! re/ alone to ! o!r ,sorts to :i* !y belong$1 z ! ,doctor imag9es2 !n x w\ld be equal to !m all1 :i* ( ! ,sorts 7 s[n fir/ or la/3 ,b let ! ,:eat be s[n aft] ! ,b>ley1 ,pease1 & ,oats1 in/ead ( be+ s[n be=e !m1 & !n x w\ld evid5tly appe>1 by t />v'd ,crop ( ,:eat1 ei!r t "s or all ( ^? o!r ,gra9s _h violat$ ?is natural ,probity1 or else t ,nature has giv5 to ,vegetables no su* ,law ( ,meum & ,tuum#bjg4 #bjg ,a ,*>lock c\ld n rob a ,turnep1 & />ve x1 m ?an sev]al ,turneps c d1 unless ! ,*>lock did take f x ! same ,p>ticles :i* w\ld n\ri% a ,turnep2 & unless ! ,*>lock did dev\r a great] ,quantity ( t ,n\ri%m5t ?an sev]al ,turneps c\ld take4 ,flax1 ,oats1 & ,poppy1 c\ld n burn or wa/e ! ,soil1 & make x less able to produce succe$+ ,crops ( diff]5t ,species1 unless !y did exhau/ ! same ,p>ticles :i* w\ld h n\ri%'d ,plants ( diff]5t ,species3 ,= let ! ,quantity ( ,p>ticles ^! ,burn]s take be nev] s great1 ! foll[+ ,crops w\ld n miss !m1 or suff] any ,damage by ! ,want or ,loss ( !m1 7 !y n ! same ,p>ticles :i* w\ld h n\ri%$ ^? ,crops1 if ! ,burn]s _h left !m beh9d1 quiet & undi/urb$4 ,nei!r c\ld ,we$s be ( any ,prejudice to ,corn1 if !y did draw (f ^? ,p>ticles only t suit ! ,bodies ( ,we$s1 ! re/ ly+ all quiet & undi/urb$ ! :ile4 ,b con/ant ,exp]i5ce %ews1 t all ,sorts ( ,we$s1 m or less1 dim9i% ! ,crop ( ,corn4 ,if ^! ,?+s 71 z ! ,doctor affirms1 :y d ,f>m]s lose a ,ye>'s ,r5t1 & be at ! ,*>ge ( fall[+ & manur+ _! ,l&1 aft] s few ,crops2 s9ce !re are _m m ,sorts ( ,gra9 z diff]5t f ^! & "o ano!r1 z ^? are :i* !y usually s[8 ,!y /ill f9d1 t ! fir/ ,crops are be/2 & ! long] !y cont9ue s[+1 ! wor/ ! la/ ,crops w prove1 be !y ( nev] s diff]5t a ,species2 unless ! ,l& 7 n 9 s good ,til? = ! fir/ ,crop z = ! subsequ5t2 or unless ! la/ s[n be ( a m robu/ ,species4 ,?is ,matt] might be easily cle>'d1 c\ld we p]fectly "k ! ,nature ( ^? suppos$ unsuitable#bjh ,p>ticles2 b1 9 ,tru?1 !re is no m to be kn[n ( su* ( !m1 ?an t !y are c>ri$ away by ! ,atmosph]e to a ,di/ance1 accord+ to ! ,velocity ( ! ,air2 p]haps sev]al ,miles (f1 at lea/1 nev] l to return to ! ,spot ( ,gr\nd f :5ce ! ,plants h rais$ !m4 #bjh ,b we mu/ n conclude1 t ^! ,p>ticles1 :i* pass ?r\gh a ,plant 7be+ a va/ly great] ,quantity ?an ^? t abide 9 x = its ,augm5t71 are all unsuitable1 because no "o ( !m happ5s to hit ^u a fit ,nidus3 ,= s9ce ! ,life ( ,animals dep5ds ^u t ( ,plants1 'tis n unreasonable to imag9e1 t ,nature may h provid$ a consid]able ,ov]plus = ma9ta9+ ! ,life ( individual ,plants1 :5 %e has provid$ su* an innum]able ,ov]plus = cont9u+ e ,species ( ,animals4 ,b suppose ^! ca/-(f ,p>ticles 71 :5 tak5 91 unfit = ! ,n\ri%m5t ( any mann] ( ,vegetables3 ,!n ! ,doctor mu/ fansy ! ,:eat to be ( a v scrupul\s ,consci5ce1 to fe$ on ^! ,p>ticles1 :i* 7 nei!r fit = its own ,n\ri%m5t1 nor ( any o!r ,plant2 & at ! same "t to =be> to take ! ,food ( ,b>ley1 ,pease1 & ,oats1 lett+ t lie /ill & undi/urb'd ! :ile1 z he says x does1 ?o' he gives no mann] ( ,reason = x4 ',tis ne$less to br+ /rong] ,argum5ts1 ?an ! ,doctor's ,exp]im5ts af=d1 aga9/ 8 own vulg> ,op9ion1 ( ,plants di/+ui%+ ! p>ticul> ,sort ( t]re/rial ,matt]1 t1 he says1 is prop] to ea* ,sort ( ,vegetable1 9 ^! ,words2 viz4 #8,ea* ,sort takes =? t peculi> ,matt] t is prop] = its own ,n\ri%m5t1 ! re/ ly+ all quiet & undi/urb'd ! :ile4' ,he says1 t great ,"p ( ! t]re/rial ,matt]1 mix$ ) ! ,wat]1 passes up into ! ,plant along ) x2 :i* x c\ld n d1 if only ! peculi> ,matt]1 prop] to ea* ,plant1 did pass up into x3 ,& aft] he has %ew$ h[ apt ! vegetable ,matt] is to att5d ,wat] 9 all its ,motions1 & to foll[ x into ea* ( its ,recesses2 be+ by no ,filtrations or ,p]colations :olly sep>able f x2 'tis /range he %\ld ?9k t ea* ,plant leaves ! greate/ ,"p ( x beh9d1 sep>at$ f ! ,wat] :i* ! ,plant imbibes4 ,!re are1 d\btless1 m ?an a ,million ( ,sorts ( ,plants1 all ( :i* w\ld h tak5 up ! ,wat]1 & _h ea* z mu* ,"r to its ,%>e1 or prop] ,matt] 9 x1 z ! ,doctor's ,plants _h2 & !n !re w\ld be b a v small 7or a ,million?7 ,"p ( x prop] to ea* ( 8 ,plants3 ,& ^! leav+ all ! re/ beh9d1 bo? ( ! ,wat] :]e) ! ,glasses at fir/ 7 fill$1 :5 ! ,plants 7 put into !m2 & also ( all ! additional ,wat] daily supply'd into !m aft]w>ds2 ,i say1 s mu* m t]re/rial ,matt] br\ght into ^! ,glasses1 9 ,proportion to ! add$ ,wat]1 & s v small a ,"p z c\ld be prop] to ea* ( 8 plants be+ c>ri$ (f2 !re mu/ h rema9'd 9 ^! ,glasses a mu* great] ,quantity ( t]re/rial ,matt] at ! ,end ( ! ,exp]im5t1 ?an rema9$ 9 ! ,glasses ,f or ,g1 :i* _h no ,plants 9 !m1 nor any ,wat] add$ to1 or dim9i%$ f !m2 b ! q contr>y appe>'d4 #8,& ! ,wat] 9 ! ,glasses ,f & ,g1 at ! ,end ( ! ,exp]im5t1 exhibit$ a l>g] ,quantity ( t]re/rial ,matt]1 ?an any ( ^? t _h ,plants 9 !m did4 ,! ,s$im5t at ! ,bottom ( ! ,glasses 0 great]1 & ! ,nubecul diffus$ ?ro' ! ,body ( ! ,wat] ?ick]4' ,_h ! ,cataputia insum'd1 ) ! ,two ?\s& ,five hundr$ & ,"o ,gra9s ( ,wat]1 no m ?an its prop] ,%>e ( ! vegetable ,matt]1 x c\ld n h atta9$ !nce an ,increase ( ,?ree ,gra9s & a ,qu>t]1 nor ev5 ! ,?\s&? ,"p ( ,"o ,gra94 ,b he f\nd #8?is t]re/rial ,matt]1 conta9$ 9 all ,wat]1 to be ( ,two ,k9ds3 ,! "o prop]ly1 a vegetable ,matt]1 b consi/+ ( v diff]5t ,p>ticles2 "s ( :i* are prop] = ! ,n\ri%m5t ( "s k9d ( ,plants1 o!rs = diff]5t ,sorts1' c4 ,?is1 inde$1 w\ld h be5 a mo/ wond]ful ,discov]y1 & might h giv5 u a great ,light1 if he _h told u 9 :at ,language & ,"* ^! prop] ,diff]5ces 7 /amp'd or writt5 ^u ! vegetable ,p>ticles2 :i* ,p>ticles !mselves1 he says1 7 sc>ce visible4 ,c]ta9ly x mu/ be a great ,art 7mu* beyond t ( ,dr4 ,wallis7 to decyph] ! ,language ( ,plants1 f invisible ,*>act]s4 ,b t ?is ,dream may deceive none1 except su* :o are v fond ( old ,errors1 !re is an ,exp]im5tum ,crucis :i* may conv9ce !m2 viz4 ,at ! prop] ,season1 tap a ,bir*-tree 9 ! ,body or ,b\ghs1 & y may h !nce a l>ge ,quantity ( cle> ,liquor1 v little alt]$ f ,wat]2 & y may see1 t e o!r ,species ( ,plants1 t w gr[ 9 ,wat]1 w receive ?is2 live & gr[ 9 x1 z well z 9 common ,wat]4 ,y may make a l ,exp]im5t by tapp+ o!r ,trees1 or by ,wat] di/ill$ f ,vegetables2 & y w f9d no ,species ( ,plants1 into :i* ?is ,wat] w n ent]1 & pass ?r\gh x1 & n\ri% x too2 unless x be su* a ,species z requires m ,heat ?an ,wat] admits2 or unless ! peculi> ,vessels ( t x has fir/ pass$ ?r\gh1 h s alt]$ ! vegetable ,p>ticles conta9$ 9 t ,wat]1 z t x acts z ,poison ^u "s o!r p>ticul> ,species4 ,! ,doctor concludes1 #8,t ,wat] is only ! ,ag5t t conveys ! ,vegetable ,matt] to ! ,bodies ( ,plants1 t introduces & di/ributes x to _! sev]al ,p>ts = _! ,n\ri%m5t3 ,t ,matt] is sluggi% & inactive1 & w\ld lie et]nally conf9'd to its ,b$s ( ,e>?1 )\t ev] advanc+ up into ,plants1 did n ,wat]1 or "s l ,in/rum5t1 fet* x =?1 & c>ry x unto !m4' ,t ,wat] is v capable ( ! ,(fice ( a ,c>ri] to ,plants1 ,i ?9k ! ,doctor has made mo/ evid5t2 b z to ! ,(fice ( su* an ,ag5t z 8 ,hypo!sis be/[s ^u x1 x seems impossible to be execut$ by ,wat]4 ,= x _c be imag9$1 t ,wat]1 be+ itself b m]e homog5ial ,matt]1 void ( all ,degrees ( ,life1 %\ld di/+ui% ea* ,p>ticle ( vegetable ,matt]1 prop] & peculi> to e diff]5t ,species ( ,plants1 :i* are innum]able2 & :5 'tis to act = ! ,:eat1 to f9d out all ! ,p>ticles prop] to t sort ( ,gra91 to r\se only ^? p>ticul> ,slugg>ds f _! ,b$s ( ,e>?1 lett+ all ! re/ lie quiet & undi/urb$ ! :ile4 ,?is ,ag5t frees ! ,:eat-,p>ticles f _! ,conf9em5t1 & conveys1 introduces1 & di/ributes !m1 & only !m1 into ! sev]al ,p>ts ( ! ,:eat4 ,s9ce 'tis unreasonable to believe1 t ,wat] c h su* extraord9>y ,skill 9 ,botany1 or 9 ,micrography1 z to be qualifi$ = a suffici5t ,ag5t 9 su* an ab/ruse ,matt]1 ,i conceive ,wat] to be only an ,in/rum5t or ,vehicle1 :i* takes up indiff]5tly any ,p>ticles x meets ) 7& is able to c>ry71 & advances !m 7or ! ,pabulum !y yield7 up into ! ,fir/ ,plant1 ^: ,root x comes 9 ,contact )2 & t e ,plant x meets ) does accept !re(1 )\t di/+ui%+ any diff]5t ,sorts or ,prop]ties 9 !m1 until !y be s f> introduc'd & advanc'd up into ! vegetable ,vessels1 t x w\ld be 9 va9 to di/+ui% !m2 = :e!r ! t]re/rial ,matt]1 ,plants imbibe ) ! ,wat]1 w kill or n\ri% !m1 appe>s by its ,effects2 b :i* _c be =ekn[n or prev5t$ )\t ! ,help ( ,faculties1 :i* ,plants are n end['d )4 ,mr4 ,bradley seems to h c>ri$ ?is ,error f>!r ?an any ,au?or ev] did be=e2 b he supports x by ,affirmations only1 or by su* ,argum5ts 7,i _c say ,reasons2 = no ,reason c be aga9/ any ,tru?7 z g ne> to confute ! v ,op9ion he pret5ds to advance by !m4 ,he ascribes to ,vegetables ! ,s5se ( ,ta/e1 by :i* he ?9ks !y take su* ,n\ri%m5t z is mo/ agreeable to _! respective ,natures1 refut+ ! re/2 & w r />ve1 ?an eat :at is disagreeable to _! ,palate4 ,9 ! ,preface to 8 ,vol4 ,i4 ,page #aj4 ( 8 ,husb&ry & ,g>d5+1 he says1 #8,!y fe$ z diff]5tly z ,horses d f ,dogs1 or ,dogs f ,fi%4' ,b :at does he mean by ?is ,in/ance1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #ci4 viz4 #8,t ,?yme1 & o!r ,aromatics1 be+ plant$ ne> an ,apricot-tree1 w\ld de/roy t ,tree8' ,does x n help to confirm1 t e ,plant does n draw exactly ! same ,%>e ( ,n\ri%m5t8 ,i believe !re is no ne$ = him to give m ,in/ances to disprove 8 ,ass]tion ?an ?is "o4 ,8 ,conclusion1 tak5 by itself1 is s f> "r2 viz4 #8,t if ! ,n\ri%m5t ! ,e>? af=d$ to ! ,?yme & ,apricot-tree1 _h be5 divid$ into ,two ,%>es1 bo? c\ld n h _h !m4' ,b ?is 8 ,in/ance proves1 ,t ^? ,aromatics robb'd ! ,apricot-tree ( s mu* ( its ,%>e z to />ve x2 & t !y1 ?o' ( s v diff]5t a ,nature1 did draw f ! ,e>? ! same ,n\ri%m5t :i* ! ,apricot-tree %\ld h tak5 = its ,support1 _h n ! ,aromatics be5 too h>d = x1 9 draw+ x (f = _! own ,ma9t5ance3 ,unless he believes1 t all ! ,juices ( ! ,aromatics 7 z ,poison to ! ,apricot2 & t1 accord+ to my ,exp]im5t ( ! ,m9t1 "s ( _! ,roots might dis*>ge "s k9d ( ,moi/ure 9 dry ,wea!r1 giv5 !m by o!rs1 t _h x = _! ,use2 & t ! ,apricot-roots1 m+l+ ) !m1 might imbibe en\gh ( t ,liquor1 alt]$ suffici5tly by _! ,vessels1 to poison & kill ! ,tree4 ,b !n1 :]e 0 ! ,tree's di/+ui%+ ,palate8 ,:y did x n refuse ?is ,juice1 :i* 0 s disagreeable z to kill x8 ,& z to 8 ,notion ( ,vegetables hav+ ,palates1 let u see h[ x agrees ) :at he affirms4 #8,t 'tis ! ,vessels ( ,plants t make1 by _! ,filtrations1 ,p]colations1 c4 all ! diff]5t ,ta/es & ,flav\rs ( ! ,matt]1 :i* is ! ,alim5t ( ,plants2 & t1 be=e x be by !m s filtr$1 c4 x is only a ,fund ( insipid ,sub/ance1 capable ( be+ alt]$ by su* ,vessels1 into any ,=m1 ,col\r1 or ,flav\r4' ,& ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #ch4 #8,! diff]5t ,/ra9]s1 or ,vessels ( ! sev]al ,plants1 gr[+ ^u t ,spot ( ,e>?1 ?us impregnat$ ) ,salts1 alt] ^? ,salts or ,juices1 accord+ to ! sev]al ,figures or ,dim5sions ( _! ,/ra9]s2 s t "o ,plant v>ies1 9 ,ta/e & ,smell1 f o!rs1 ?o' all draw _! ,n\ri%m5t f ! same ,/ock lodg$ 9 ! ,e>?4' ,see ,mr4 ,bradley's ,palates ( ,plants1 & ! insipid ,sub/ance he allots !m to di/+ui% ! ,ta/e (1 h[ !y agree4 ,!y mu/1 x seems1 )9 _! own ,bodies1 give ! ,flav\r to ?is insipid ,sub/ance1 be=e _! ,palates c be ( any ,use2 &1 ev5 !n1 'tis impossible to be ( any ,use1 b 9 ! mann] ( ! ,dog return+ to 8 ,vomit4 ,!y w\ld h z mu* ,occasion = ! ,s5se ( ,smell+1 z ( ,ta/e2 b1 aft] all1 ( :at ,use c\ld ei!r ( ! ,two be to ,plants1 )\t local ,motion ( _! ,roots8 :i* !y are s de/itute (1 t no ,m\? ( a ,root c ev] remove itself f ! v ,po9t :]e x 0 fir/ =m$1 because a ,root has all its longitud9al ,increase at ! v ,end2 =1 %\ld ! ,spaces betwixt ! ,bran*+s increase 9 ,l5g?1 ^? ,bran*es w\ld be brok5 (f1 & left beh9d1 or else drawn out ( _! ,cavities2 :i* mu/ de/roy ! ,plant4 ,all ! ,bran*es1 except ! =emo/1 w\ld be f\nd ) _! ,extremities po9t+ t[>ds ! ,/em2 ! contr>y ( :i* ,po/ure !y are se5 to h3 ,& if !y mov$ backw>ds1 t w\ld h mu* ! same ,effect on all ! collat]al ,bran*+s to de/roy !m4 ,smell & ,ta/e !n c\ld be ( no mann] ( ,use to ,vegetables1 if !y _h !m2 !y w\ld h no ,rem$y or ,possibility to m5d !mselves f ! same ,m\?s1 remov+ to se>* out o!r ,food1 9 case !y _h ,p[] to dislike or refuse :at 0 (f]$ !m4 ,!re=e ! crude ,e>?1 be+ _! ,food1 simple & free f any ,alt]ations by ,vessels1 rema9+ insipid1 _c give1 nei!r c ,plants receive1 require1 or make use (1 any ,v>iety f x1 z ,animals d f _! ,diet4 ,x w\ld be lo/ ^u !m1 & ,nature w\ld h act$ 9 va91 to give ,smell & ,ta/e to ,vegetables1 & no?+ b insipid ,e>? = an ,object ( !m2 or to give !m a *>m+ ,v>iety ( ,reli% & ,sav\r 9 _! ,food1 )\t giv+ !m ,s5ses necess>y to p]ceive or enjoy !m2 :i* w\ld be l ,light & ,col\rs to ! ,bl9d1 ,s\nd & ,music to ! ,deaf1 or l giv+ ,eyes & ,e>s to ,animals1 )\t ,light or ,s\nd to affect !m4 ,! ,m\?s ( ,plants1 situate 9 ! convex ,sup]ficies ( ,roots1 are analog\s to ! ,lacteals1 or ,m\?s1 9 ! concave ,sup]ficies ( ! ,inte/9es ( ,animals4 ,^! spongy ,sup]ficies ( animal ,guts1 & vegetable ,roots1 h no m ,ta/e or ,p[] ( refus+ :atev] comes 9 ,contact ) !m1 ! "o ?an ! o!r4 ,! free op5 ,air w\ld be equally injuri\s to bo?2 & if expos$ to x1 x w\ld dry & close up ! f9e ,orifices 9 ,guts & ,roots3 ,!re=e ,nature has gu>d$ bo? f x4 ,nature has also provid$ = ! ,pres]vation ( bo? ,vegetables & ,animals 7,i d n say equally7 9 respect ( _! ,food2 :i* might poison !m1 or might n be fit to n\ri% !m4 ,! ,security ( ,plants 7! be/ t c be7 is _! ,food itself1 ,e>?2 :i*1 hav+ be5 alt]$ by no ,vessels1 is always safe & n\ri%+ to !m2 ,= a ,plant is nev] kn[n to be poison$ by its own natural ,soil1 nor />v$1 if x 7 en\gh ( x1 ) ! requisite ,quantities ( ,heat & ,moi/ure4 ,roots1 be+ !re=e ! ,guts ( ,plants1 h no ne$ to be gu>d$ by ,s5ses2 & all ! ,p>ts & ,passages1 :i* s]ve to di/+ui% & prep>e ! ,food ( ,animals1 be=e x rea* ! ,guts1 are omitt$ 9 ,plants1 & n at all necess>y to !m4 ,b z ! ,food ( mo/ ,animals is ,e>?1 v v>i\sly *ang$ & modifi$ by vegetable or animal ,vessels1 or by bo?1 & "s ( x is made :olsome1 "s poison\s2 s t if ?is d\btful ,food %\ld be committ$ to ! ,inte/9es1 )\t ,exam9ation1 z ! pure unalt]$ ,e>? is to ,roots1 !re w\ld1 9 all ,probability1 be v few ,animals liv+ 9 ! ,_w1 except !re be any t fe$ on ,e>? at fir/ ,h& only1 z ,plants d4 ,!re=e1 le/ ?is ,food1 s mu* m ref9$ ?an t ( ,plants1 %\ld1 by t v means1 become a fatal ,curse1 in/ead ( a ,bless+ to ,animals1 ,nature has end[$ !m ) ,smell & ,ta/e1 z ,s5t9els1 )\t ^: ,scrut9y ^! v>i\s unc]ta9 ,+r$i5ts are n admitt$ to come :]e !y c ent] ! ,lacteals1 & to di/+ui%1 at a suffici5t ,di/ance1 :at is :olsome & fri5dly1 f :at is hurtful2 = :5 'tis once pass$ out ( ! ,/oma* into ! ,guts1 'tis too late to h ,b5efit f ,emetics2 its ,v5om mu/ !n be imbib$ by ! ,lacteal ,m\?s1 & mix ) ! ,blood1 z t mu/ mix ) ! ,sap1 :i* comes 9 ,contact ) ! ,lacteals 9 ! ,sup]ficies ( ,roots1 ,nature hav+ left ?is ungu>d$4 ,yet ,plants seem to be bett] secur$ by ! ,salubrity & ,simplicity ( _! ,food1 ?an ,animals are by _! ,s5ses3 ,to comp5sate t ,inequality ( ,dang]2 ,animals h ,pleasure f _! ,s5ses1 except "s mis]able ,animals 7& su* !re are7 t h m ,pa9 ?an ,pleasure f !m4 ,b ,i suppose1 m ,animals ?an ,plants are poison'd2 & t a poison\s ,animal is less fatal to a ,plant1 ?an a poison\s ,plant is to an ,animal4 ,x be+ suffici5tly prov$1 t e sort ( ,vegetables1 gr[+ 9 ! same ,soil1 takes1 & is n\ri%$1 by ! same ,sort ( ,food2 x foll[s f h5ce1 t ! b5eficial ,*ange ( ,sorts ( ,se$s or ,plants1 we see 9 ! common ,husb&ry1 is n f ! ,quality ( ! ,sorts ( ,food1 b f o!r ,causes2 su* z1 ,i4 ,quantity ( ! ,food4 ,,ii4 ,con/itution ( ! ,plants4 ,,iii4 ,quantity ( ! ,tillage4 ,9 ,dr4 ,woodw>d's ,case1 ^u 8 ,hypo!sis1 ! ,?ree ,proportions ( ,se$s1 viz4 ,b>ley1 ,oats1 & ,pease1 might be s[n all toge!r 9 ! same ,acre ( ,gr\nd1 ! same ,ye>1 & make ,?ree z good ,crops z if s[n s+ly 9 ,?ree successive ,ye>s1 & 8 ,two ,crops ( ,:eat 9 "o ,ye> likewise4 ,b e ,f>m] c tell1 t ^! ,?ree ,proportions ( ,se$ w\ld n yield half ! ,crop toge!r1 z "o w\ld d s+le2 & w\ld sc>ce produce m ?an to %ew :at ,gra9s 7 s[n1 & :i*1 ( ! ,sorts 7 ! /ronge/ & ! mo/ able ,robb]4 ,?\gh ?is ,failure w\ld1 9 ,tru?1 be f no o!r ,cause ?an want ( ! suffici5t ,quantity ( ,food1 :i* ^? ,?ree ,crops requir$2 yet1 p]haps1 ! ,doctor might ?9k1 t all ,?ree ,crops might succe$ toge!r v well1 tak+ ea* its prop] ,n\ri%m5t1 7 x n = want ( ,room1 ,air1 & ,sun4 ,i h be5 cr$ibly in=m'd1 t on ,"o ,p]* ( ,gr\nd !re has gr[n a ,bu%el ( ,corn1 :i* is ,tw5ty ,qu>t]s to an ,acre4 ,mr4 ,h\ghton relates ,tw5ty-six1 & ev5 ,?irty ,qu>t]s1 ( ,:eat on ,"o ,acre4 ,!re h c]ta9ly gr[n ,twelve ,qu>t]s ( ,b>ley to an ,acre1 ?r\gh\t a :ole ,field3 ,!re=e1 unless a ,crop exce$ ! lea/ ( ^!1 or inde$ ! greate/ ( !m 7if ! ,relation be true71 a ,crop _c fail = want ( ,room2 = "o ,acre 7be x ( :at ,nature x w1 z to ! ,soil ( x7 mu/ h z mu* room = a ,crop to gr[ on1 z any o!r ,acre4 ,!n !re 0 room = all ,dr4 ,woodw>d's ,?ree ,crops toge!r1 to produce z mu* z ,?ree common ,crops d4 ,yet all ^! toge!r w sc>ce yield "o ,qu>t] ( ,corn1 ?o' !re is room1 at lea/1 = ,twelve4 ,! same ,air & ,sun t _h ,room to d _! ,(fice to ,mr4 ,h\ghton's ,acre1 :y %\ld !y n h ,room to d ! same to ,doctor ,woodw>d's ,acre1 :5 ! ,?ree ,crops gr[+ on x at once1 ?r\gh pretty good ones1 might require less ,room ?an ,mr4 ,h\ghton's ,crop did8 ,i p]ceive t ^? ,au?ors1 :o expla9 ,vegetation1 by say+ ! ,e>? imbibes c]ta9 ,qualities f ! ,air1 & by specific ,qualities1 & ! l1 d also lay a great ,/ress ^u ! p]p5dicul> ,gr[? ( ,vegetables2 seem+ to fansy !re is little else necess>y to a good ,crop1 b ,room4 ,mr4 ,bradley1 9 8 ,argum5ts conc]n+ ! ,value ( an ,hill1 does implicitly say z mu*4 ,b if !y w\ld b consid] ! ,diamet]s ( ! ,/ems1 ) ! ,measure ( ! ,surface ( an ,acre1 !y w\ld be conv9c$1 t _m1 ev5 ( ,mr4 ,h\ghton's ,crops1 might /& 9 a p]p5dicul> ,po/ure ^u an ,acre1 & ,room be left4 ,"o true ,cause ( a ,crop's fail+1 is want ( a ,quantity ( ,food to ma9ta9 ! ,quantity ( ,vegetables1 :i* ! ,food %\ld n\ri%4 ,:5 ! ,quantity ( ,food :i* is suffici5t = ano!r ,species 7t requires less71 b n = t :i* la/ grew1 to gr[ aga9 ! next ,ye>1 !n t o!r is b5eficial to be plant$ aft] x4 ,! ,second true ,cause is f ! ,con/itution ( ,plants2 "s require m ,food ?an o!rs1 & "s are ( a /rong] ,make1 & bett] able to p5etrate ! ,e>?1 & =age = !mselves4 ,!re=e ,oats may succe$ a ,crop ( ,:eat on /rong ,l&1 ) once pl[+1 :5 ,b>ley w n2 because ,b>ley is n s well able to p5etrate z ,oats1 or ,beans1 or ,pease1 are4 ,s a ,pe>-tree may succe$ a ,plum-tree1 :5 ano!r ,plum-tree _c2 because a ,pe> is a mu* /rong] ,tree1 & gr[s to a mu* great] ,bulk2 s incl9$ to be a ,giant1 t 'tis h>d to make x a ,dw>f2 & w p5etrate & =ce its ,way ?ro' ! untill'd ,e>?1 :]e ! o!r _c2 be+ ( a weak] & less robu/ ,con/itution1 n s well able to %ift = itself4 ,! ,pe> c\ld p5etrate ,pores1 t ! o!r c\ld n4 ,mr4 ,evelyn says1 9 8 ,disc\rse ( ,=e/-trees1 #8,t a ,pe> w /rike ,root ?ro' ! r\ghe/ & mo/ imp5etrable ,rocks & ,clifts ( ,/one itself4' ,he says likewise1 9 8 ,pomona1 #8,t ,pe>s w ?rive :]e nei!r ,apple or o!r ,fruit c\ld 9 ,appe>ance be expect$4' ,i c sc>ce ?9k1 t a l>ge ,plant takes 9 l>g] ,p>ticles ?an a small "o1 = its ,n\ri%m5t3 ,if x did1 ,i c't believe1 t ! ,?yme c\ld h />v'd ! ,apricot-tree2 x mu/ h left ! l>g] ,p>ticles ( ,food = t ,tree1 :i* probably w\ld h suffic$ to keep x alive3 ,i r ?9k1 t great & small ,plants are su/a9'd by ! same m9ute ,p>ticles2 =1 z ! f9e ,p>ticles ( ,oats w n\ri% an ,ox1 s !y w n\ri% a ,tom-tit1 or a ,mite4 ,"s ,plants are ( an hott] ,con/itution1 & h a quick] ,dige/ion1 l ,cormorants or ,pigeons1 dev\r+ m gre$ily1 & a great] ,quantity ( ,food1 ?an ^? ( a cold] ,temp]ature1 ( equal ,bulk1 ^: ,sap1 hav+ a m languid ,motion1 9 proportion to ! less ,degree ( ,heat 9 x1 s5ds (f few] ,recrem5ts2 & !re=e a less ,supply ( ,food is requir$ 9 _! room4 ,?is may make "s ,diff]5ce 9 ! "o's succe$+ ! o!r2 because ! hot-con/itution'd leaves n en\gh = its own ,species to succe$ aga91 b leaves en\gh = a ,species ( a cold] ,con/itution to succe$ x4 ,b ! ,?ird & *iefe/ ,cause ( ! ,b5efit ( *ang+ ,sorts is ,quantity ( ,tillage1 9 proportion to :i* ! ,food w be produc$4 ,! true ,cause :y ,:eat is n 7especially on any /rong ,soil7 to be s[n imm$iately aft] ,:eat1 is1 ,t ! fir/ ,:eat /&+ almo/ a ,ye> on ! ,gr\nd1 by :i* x mu/ gr[ h>d]2 & ,:eat ,se$-"t be+ soon aft] ,h>ve/ 9 ,engl&1 !re is n ,space ( ,"t to till ! ,l& s mu* z a second ,crop ( ,:eat requires4 ,?o' sometimes 9 poor] ,l&1 t is light]1 ,:eat has succe$$ ,:eat ) tol]able ,success2 :5 ,i h se51 on v ri* /rong ,l&1 ! fir/ ,crop lo/ by be+ mu* too big1 & "o foll[+ x imm$iately1 q lo/ by ! ,poorness ( x1 & n wor? cutt+4 ,?is 0 en\gh to satisfy1 t ! ,tillage :i* 0 s mu* easi] p]=m'd 9 less ,"t1 suffic$ = ! light ,l&1 b n = ! /rong3 &1 if ! /rong ,l& c\ld h be5 br\ght into z good ,til? z ! light 7l z 9 ! new ,husb&ry x may71 x w\ld h produc$ a mu* bett] second ,crop ?an ! light ,l& did4 ,f all t has be5 said1 ^! may be laid d[n z ,maxims2 viz4 ,t ! same ,quantity ( ,tillage w produce ! same ,quantity ( ,food 9 ! same ,l&#bji2 & t ! same ,quantity ( ,food w ma9ta9 ! same ,quantity ( ,vegetables4 #bji ,& ct]is p>ibus2 = :5 ! ,l& has be5 m exhau/$1 m ,tillage 7or ,dung7 or ,re/ w be requir$ to produce ! same ,quantity ( ,food1 ?an :5 ! ,l& ha? be5 less exhau/$4 ,by ,tillage is "h meant1 n only ! ,numb] ( ,pl[+s1 b ! ,degree ( ,division or ,pulv]ation ( ! ,soil2 or1 if p]*ance ! ,soil is extraord9>y mu* exhau/$ by _m ,crops1 )\t prop] ,tillage betwe5 !m1 ! great] ,degree ( ,pulv]ation1 by ,pl[+ or ,dung 7:i* is only a ,succ$aneum ( ,tillage71 & also a long] ,"t ( ,exposure1 may be necess>y to c\nt]poise t extraord9>y ,exhau/ion4 ',tis se51 t ! same ,sort ( ,we$s1 :i* once come naturally 9 a ,soil1 if suff]'d to gr[1 w always prosp] 9 proportion to ! ,tillage & ,manure be/['d ^u x1 )\t any ,*ange4 ,& s are all mann] ( ,plants1 t h be5 yet try'd by ! new ,husb&ry1 se5 to d4 ,a ,v9ey>d1 if n till$1 w soon decay1 ev5 9 ri* ,gr\nd1 z may be se5 9 ^? 9 ,france1 ly+ int]m+l$ z our ,l&s d 9 common ,fields4 ,^? ,l&s ( ,v9es1 :i* by reason ( "s ,law-suit dep5d+ ab\t ! ,prop]ty ( !m1 or o!rwise1 lie a ,ye> or two untill$1 produce no ,grapes1 s5d out no ,%oots h>dly3 ! ,leaves look yell[1 & seem dead1 9 ,comp>ison ( ^? on ea* ,side ( !m2 :i*1 be+ till$1 are full ( ,fruit1 s5d out an hundr$ times m ,wood1 & _! ,leaves are l>ge & fl\ri%+2 & cont9ue to d ! same annually = ,ages1 if ! ,pl\gh or ,hoe d n neglect !m4 ,no ,*ange ( ,sorts is ne$ful 9 !m1 if ! same annual ,quantity ( ,tillage 7:i* appe>s to provide ! same annual ,quantity ( ,food7 be cont9u$ to ! ,v9es4 ,b :at 9 ! ,v9ey>ds proves ?is ,!sis mo/ fully is1 ,t :]e !y con/antly till ! l[ ,v9es ) ! ,pl\gh1 :i* is almo/ ! same ) ! ,hoe-pl\gh1 ! ,/ems are plant$ ab\t ,f\r ,feet asund]1 *equ]wise2 s t !y pl[ !m ,f\r ways4 ,:5 any ( ^! ,plants happ5 to die1 new ones are imm$iately plant$ 9 _! room1 & exactly 9 ! ,po9ts or ,angles :]e ! o!r h rott$2 else1 if plant$ out ( ^? ,angles1 !y w\ld /& 9 ! ,way ( ! ,pl\gh3 ,^! "y ,v9es1 ,i say1 s plant$ 9 ! v ,graves1 z x 71 ( _! ,pr$ecessors1 gr[1 ?rive1 & prosp] well1 ! ,soil be+ ?us con/antly till$3 ,& if a ,plum-tree1 or any o!r ,plant1 _h su* ,tillage1 x might z well succe$ "o ( its own ,species1 z ^? ,v9es d4 ',tis obs]v$1 t ,:ite-?orns w n prosp]1 set 9 ! ,gaps ( a ,:ite ?orn ,h$ge3 ,b ,i h se5 ! ,banks ( su* ,gaps dug & ?r[n d[n "o ,summ]1 & made up aga91 & ,:ite-?orns !re replant$ ! foll[+ ,w9t]1 ) good ,success4 ,b note1 ,t ! annual pl[+ ! ,v9es is m b5eficial ?an ! "o ,summ] ,tillage ( ! ,banks1 ! ,v9es hav+ x repeat$ to !m ye>ly4 ,i h1 by ,exp]i5ce & ,obs]vation1 f\nd x to be a ,rule1 ,t long ,tap-root$ ,plants1 z ,clov] & ,/4 ,fo91 w n succe$ imm$iately aft] ^? ( _! own or any o!r ,species ( long ,tap-roots1 s well z aft] horizontal-root$ ,plants2 b1 on ! contr>y1 horizontal w succe$ ^? ,tap-roots z well or bett] ?an !y w succe$ horizontal4 ,i confess1 ?is ,obs]vation did1 = a great :ile1 *eat me into ! common ,belief1 ,t diff]5t ,species ( ,plants fe$ on diff]5t ,food2 till ,i 0 deliv]$ f t ,error1 by tak+ ,notice1 t ^? ,tap-roots w\ld ?rive exce$+ly well aft] ,turneps1 :i* h also pretty long ,tap-roots1 ?\gh ,turneps nev] ?rive well imm$iately aft] ,clov]#baj1 or ,/4 ,fo93 ,i f\nd ! true ,cause ( ?is ,exception to t ,rule to be *iefly ! diff]5t ,tillage#baa4 #baj ,b :5 ,clov] has be5 f$ by ,cattle1 ! ,gr\nd be+ good1 & well till$1 ,turneps may ?rive imm$iately aft] ,clov]3 ,!re=e ?is is an ,exception to ! g5]al ,rule4 #baa ,v mell[ ri* ,l& is s full ( vegetable ,food1 t 'tis an ,exception to mo/ ,rules2 & !re=e ,i speak n ( t4 ,l& mu/ be well till$ = ,turneps1 :i* also are commonly ho$2 !y /& sc>ce ev] above ,?ree-qu>t]s ( a ,ye>1 & are !n f$ on ! ,gr\nd2 & !n ! succe$+ ,crop ( ,corn has1 by t means1 ! ,b5efit ( twice z mu* ,tillage f ! ,hoe1 z o!rwise w\ld be giv5 to x2 & ! ,broad ,clov]1 or ,/4 ,fo91 s[n ) ! ,corn 7if ! ,corn be n s big z to kill x71 w enjoy1 9 its ,turn1 a ,proportion ( ! extraord9>y ,tillage1 & ( ! ,dung ( ,cattle1 :i* fe$ ! ,turneps1 & ?rive accord+ly3 ,b ,broad ,clov] & ,/4 ,fo91 be+ p]5nial ,plants1 /& on ! ,gr\nd s long1 t x lies sev]al ,ye>s untill$2 s t ,turneps1 s[n imm$iately aft] ^!1 d fail1 = want ( _! due ,tillage1 = :i* !re is n suffici5t "t1 by pl[+ (t5 en\gh2 because1 by ! common ,pl\ghs1 x requires ,two or ,?ree ,ye>s to make x f9e en\gh = ,turneps1 or = a ,repetition ( ,clov]1 or ,/4 ,fo91 9 /rong or sw]dy ,l&4 ,ano!r ,reason :y any ,crop succe$s well aft] ,turneps 7& besides _! be+ sp5t on ! ,gr\nd :]e !y gr[7 is _! cold ,con/itution1 by :i* !y are ma9ta9$ ) less ,food ?an ano!r ,plant ( ! same ,bulk4 ,! ,p>5*yma1 or fle%y ,"p ( a ,turnep1 consi/+ ( a watry ,sub/ance1 :i* cools ! ,vessels1 :]eby ! ,sap's ,motion is v sl[1 9 proportion to ! v l[ ,degree ( ,heat x has1 & s5ds (f its ,recrem5ts 9 ! same ,proportion likewise2 & !re=e requires ! less ( ! t]r5e ,n\ri%m5t to supply ^? ,recrem5ts4 ,?is is se51 :5 a ,bu%el ( ,turneps1 mix$ ) a ,quantity ( ,:eat5 ,fl\r1 is made into ,bread1 & well bak$3 ,?is ,bu%el ( ,turneps gives b few ,ounces ,increase 9 ,weight1 m ?an ! same ,quantity ( ,:eat5 ,fl\r made into ,bread1 & bak$ )\t any ,turneps4 ,?is %ews !re is 9 a ,turnep v little ,e>? 7:i* is ! mo/ p]man5t ,sub/ance ( a ,plant72 ! ,ov5 dis*>ges 9 ,vap\r ne> all b ! l>ge/ ,vessels3 ,its e>?ly ,sub/ance be+ s small1 is a ,pro( 'tis ma9ta9$ by a small ,quantity ( ,e>?3 &1 ^u t ,acc\nt also1 ( less ,damage to ! next ,crop ?an ano!r ,plant w\ld be1 :i* requir$ m ( ! solid ,n\ri%m5t to con/itute its firm] ,body1 z a ,*>lock does2 = :5 a ,*>lock comes up1 contigu\s to1 & at ! same "t ) a ,turnep1 x does s rob ! ,turnep1 t x atta9s n to be ( ! ,weight ( ,five ,ounces2 :5 a s+le ,turnep1 hav+ no m ,scope ( ,gr\nd1 &1 9 all respects 7b ! ,vic9ity ( ! ,*>lock71 equal1 weighs ,five ,p\nds1 yet t ,*>lock does n weigh ,"o ,p\nd4 ,& :]e ,?ree ,turneps com+ up1 & gr[+ ?us contigu\s1 w weigh ,f\r ,p\nds2 a ,*>lock jo9$ ) ,two or ,?ree ,turneps1 all toge!r1 w be less ?an "o ,p\nd1 ^u no less ,space ( ,gr\nd4 ,?is ,obs]vation _c be made1 except :]e ,turneps are drill$ 9 ,r[s2 & !re 'tis easy to demon/rate1 t a ,*>lock1 dur+ ! "t ( its %ort ,life1 draws mu* m ,e>? ?an a ,turnep ( equal ,bulk1 f an equal ,quantity ( ,gr\nd#bab4 #bab ',tis c]ta9 t ,turneps1 :5 !y /& = ,se$1 suck & impov]i% ! ,gr\nd exce$+ly3 ,= ?\gh !y are ( a cold ,con/itution1 & consequ5tly consume less ,food ?an ,plants ( an hott] ,con/itution1 & ( ! same ,bulk2 yet ^! ,se$-turneps be+ ( s va/ a ,bulk1 z sometimes ,eighty ,qu>t]s ( _! ,roots gr[ on an ,acre1 & _! ,/alks h be5 measur$ ,sev5 ,feet high1 & _! ,roots hav+ cont9u$ at ne> _! full ,bigness = ab\t ,t5 ,mon?s toge!r1 & !n c>ri$ (f1 !y dra9 ! ,l& m ?an a ,crop ( o!r ,vegetables ( a less ,bulk1 & an hott] ,con/itution1 & :i* live a less "t2 or ?an ,:eat1 :i*1 ?\gh x lives z long1 is v small1 except 9 ! ,f\r la/ ,mon?s4 ,! true ,cause :y ,clov] & ,/4 ,fo9 d n succe$ s well aft] _! own respective ,species1 or t ( ea* o!r1 z ,corn1 c4 c1 is1 t !y take great ,"p ( _! ,n\ri%m5t f bel[ ! ,pl\gh's ,rea*1 s z t "u ,e>? _c be till$ deep en\gh1 b ! upp] ,"p may be till$ deep en\gh = ! horizontal ,roots ( ,corn1 c4 t[>ds :i*1 ! ,rott+ ( ! ,clov] & ,/4 ,fo9 ,roots1 :5 cut (f by ! ,pl\gh1 d n a little contribute#bac2 ,& !re's no d\bt b t1 if ! "u ,e>? c\ld be z well till$ = ! ,tap-roots1 z ! upp] ,e>? is = ! horizontal1 ! ,tap-roots w\ld succe$ "o ano!r z well z ! horizontal w\ld succe$ !m1 or ^? ( _! own ,species1 or z ! ,tap-roots d ! horizontal4 #bac ,t ! ,rott+ ( vegetable ,roots 9 ! ,gr\nd do? f]m5t !re91 & improve x = horizontal-root$ ,plants1 ,i am conv9c$ by an ,accid5t2 viz4 ,my ,man _h pl[$ (f ! ,e>? close to ! ,r[s 9 a ,field ( extraord9>y l>ge ,turneps design$ = ,se$4 ,?is ,e>? 0 neglect$ to be ?r[n back to ! ,r[s1 until a sev]e ,fro/ 9 ! ,w9t] came1 & kill$ ! ,turneps2 ^u :i*1 9 ! ,spr+1 ! ,field 0 s[n ) ,b>ley ^u ! ,level1 ) only once pl[+1 & t cross-ways ( ! ,r[s4 ,! ,turneps _h /ood s wide asund]1 t ! ,spot :]eon ea* _h rott$1 appe>$ l ! ,spot :]eon an ,horse _h ur9$ 9 till'd ,gr\nd1 & 0 ( a deep] ,col\r1 & mu* high]1 ?an ! ,b>ley t grew r\nd ^? ,spots2 & yet none ( x 0 poor4 ,z ! ,roots ( ,clov]1 & ,/4 ,fo91 are v mu* less2 yet ! great] ,numb] rott+ 9 pl[$ ,gr\nd mu/ be ( great ,use to a foll[+ ,crop ( ,corn4 ,i w "h relate ,two ,examples ( ?is 9 ,/4 ,fo93 ,! "o is1 ,t a ,field ( ,tw5ty-five ,acres drill$ ) ,/4 ,fo91 except ,?ree ,acres 9 ! ,middle ( x1 :i* 01 at ! same "t1 s[n ) ,hop-,clov]2 aft] ,eight ,ye>s ! :ole ,field 0 pl[$ up by a ,t5ant1 & s[n ) ,corn3 ,! ,/4 ,fo9 _h be5 m[$ ye>ly1 z ! ,hop-,clov] 0 n m[$ at all1 b f$ by ,horses t$d]$ 7or /ak$7 !reon ! ,fir/ & ,second ,ye>s2 & aft] t _h no?+ on x b poor natural ,grass4 ,! :ole ,field 0 manag$ alike1 :5 pl[$ up2 b ! ,?ree ,acres produc$ visibly worse ,crops ( ,corn ?an ! re/ all r\nd x1 :i* _h produc$ ,/4 ,fo94 ,! o!r ,example or ,in/ance 01 ,:]e an ,acre1 ,"p ( a ,field1 01 by a ,fancy1 drill$ ) ,/4 ,fo9 9 s+le ,r[s1 ab\t ,?irty-?ree ,in*es asund]1 b 0 nev] ho$3 ,aft] ,sev5 ,ye>s x 0 pl[$ up ) ! re/ ( ! ,field cross ! ,r[s1 & s[n ) ,oats ^u ! ,back ,?ree ,mon?s aft] pl[+4 ,^! ,r[s 7 z visible 9 ! ,oats1 z if ! ,/4 ,fo9 _h be5 /ill rema9+ !re3 ,! ,oats 9 ! ,r[s :]e ! ,/4 ,fo9 _h be51 look$ ( a deep gre5 fl\ri%+ ,col\r1 at fir/ com+ up1 & until !y 7 ab\t half a ,foot high1 & ! ,spaces betwe5 !m look$ yell[i%2 b aft]w>ds ! ,diff]5ce ( _! ,col\r disappe>$1 all ! ,crop be+ v good4 ,^u ?is ,i imput$ x to ! ,rott+ ( ! ,roots1 :i* by _! ,s+l5ess 7 v l>ge2 & :5 ! diff]5t ,col\rs disappe>$1 ,i suppose ! ,roots ( all ! ,oats _h rea*$ to ! ,b5efit ( ! rott$ ,roots1 :i* might also be !n spread f>!r into ! ,spaces2 & ,i d\bt n b t ! ,rott+ ( ,broad ,clov]-roots has ! same ,effect z ( ,/4 ,fo91 = manur+ ( ,l&1 especially :5 ! ,roots are l>ge4 ,"s h object$ aga9/ ?is ,op9ion1 & say ! ,effect 0 r to be imput$ to ! ,r[s ( ,/4 ,fo9 %ad[+ ! ,e>? "u !m1 or else f _! keep+ ! ,e>? "u !m free f ,c\*-grass1 ( :i* ! ,int]vals 7 full3 ,b ,i ?9k x m probable1 t ! ,c\*-grass1 hav+ v long horizontal ,roots1 might draw ,n\ri%m5t f ! ,e>? "u ! ,r[s1 & f ! ,int]vals equally4 ,& z to ! ,%ad[ ( ! ,r[s1 ?o'1 = ! ,fir/ & ,second ,ye>s1 ! ,/4 ,fo9 ,plants 7 v l>ge2 yet1 be+ aft]w>ds1 = ,five or ,six ,ye>s1 until pl[$ up1 con/antly f$ by ,cattle1 & be+ m sweet1 0 eat5 v l[1 :il/ ! ,c\*-grass rema9$ intire 9 ! ,int]vals1 & %ad[$ !m m ?an ! ,e>? ( ! ,r[s 0 %ad[$ by ! ,/4 ,fo93 ,besides1 ! rott5 ,turneps1 :i* 7 fre$ f bo? ^! ,objections1 _h ! same ,effect on ! ,b>ley1 z ! ,/4 ,fo9 _h on ! ,oats4 ,! "u ,e>?1 9 "s "t1 is repl5i%$ by :at ! ,ra9s leave1 :5 !y s9k ?r\gh x2 & !n ,tap-root$ ,plants may be !re n\ri%$ aga91 ?o' ! upp] ,e>? be dra9$ by ! ,corn2 s t no ,*ange is s b5eficial1 z t betwixt ,tap-root$ ,plants1 & ^? :i* h only horizontal ones4 ,! =m] are provid$ = by ,ra9s1 ?\gh n s spe$ily z ! latt] are by ,tillage & ,hoe+4 ,pa/ures require no ,*ange ( ,h]bs2 because !y h annually ! same ,supply ( ,food f ! ,dung+ ( ,cattle t fe$ on !m1 & f ! ,b5efit ( ! ,atmosph]e4 ,mead[s hold out )\t ,*ange ( ,species ( ,grass1 ?o' a ,crop be c>ri$ (f e ,ye>2 ! ,ri*ness ( t ,soil1 ) ! ,help ( ! ,atmosph]e1 ,dung ( ,cattle 9 fe$+ ! ,aft]-,crop1 or else ,flood+1 f ! ov]fl[+ ( "s ,riv]1 "s1 or all ( :i*1 supply ! ,place ( ! ,pl\gh to a ,mead[4 ,woods also hold out beyond ,memory or ,tradition1 )\t *ang+ ,sorts ( ,trees2 & ?is by ! ,leaves1 & p]haps old ,wood1 rott+ on ! ,soil annually1 :i* op]ate z a ,manure2 because1 z has be5 said1 ,e>? :i* has once pass$ any ,vessels1 is s *ang$1 t1 = a long "t aft]1 x does n reta9 its ,homog5eity#bad s mu* z to mix ) pure ,e>?1 )\t f]m5t+2 & by ! ,desc5t ( ! ,atmosph]e1 ! ,trees %ad[+ ! ,soil1 to prev5t ! ,re-asc5t ( :at t br+s d[n2 all ?is1 resembl+ ,tillage1 cont9ually divides ! ,soil1 & r5ews ! ,food equal to ! ,consumption ( x made by ! ,wood4 #bad ,n t ! ,p>ticles ( ,e>? are /rictly homog5e\s1 b t !y are mu* less het]og5e\s1 be=e !y are alt]$ by ,vessels1 ?an aft]w>ds4 ,& ! la/ ,argum5t ,i %all attempt to br+ = ,confirmation ( all ,i h advanc$1 is t :i* proves bo? ! ,tru? & ,use ( ! re/2 viz4 ,t :5 any ,sort ( ,vegetable1 by ! due ,degrees ( ,heat & ,moi/ure x requires1 is agreeable to a ,soil1 x may1 by ! new ,horse-hoe+ ,husb&ry1 be cont9u$ )\t ev] *ang+ ! ,species4 ,,*ap4 ,,xv4 ,( ,*ange ( ,,individuals4 ,se$s1 9 _! natural ,climate1 d n deg5]ate1 unless ,culture has improv$ !m2 & !n1 ^u ,omission ( t ,culture1 !y return to _! fir/ natural ,/ate4 ,z ! ,b5efit ( *ang+ ( ,species ( ,se$s is f ,diff]5ce ( ,tillage1 s ! ,b5efit ( *ang+ ,individuals ( ! same ,species appe>s to be f ^? ,causes :i* are1 g5]ally1 !mselves1 ! ,effects ( diff]5t ,climates1 su* z ,heat & ,moi/ure1 :i* may also v>y v mu* 9 ! same ,latitude & ,neighb\rhood2 z ! same ,m\nta9 9 ! ,c\ntry ( ! ,mogul 7relat$ by ,mr4 ,evelyn1 f ,monsieur ,b]ni]71 on ! ,s\? ,side produces ,indian ,plants1 & on ! ,nor? ,side ,european ,plants1 f diff]5t ,exposures2 & "s ,l&1 reta9+ ,wat] long]1 is cold]2 "s1 suff]+ x to pass d[n quick]1 & by ! ,nature & ,figure ( its ,p>ts1 causes su* a ,refraction & ,reflexion ( ! ,sun's ,rays1 :i* give a great ,w>m?1 z 9 ,s&1 & gravelly ,gr\nds1 t are well situate1 & h an "u ,/ratum ( "s ,sort ( holl[ ,matt]1 next "u ! ,/aple#bae1 or upp] ,/ratum1 :]e9 ! ,pl\gh is ex]cis$4 #bae ,?is holl[ ,matt] lets ! ,wat] pass d[n ! soon] f ! ,surface1 :]eby ! ,/aple or ! ,gr\nd becomes ! dri]1 & consequ5tly w>m]4 ,?is b5eficial ,*ange ( ,individuals seems r to be f ! =em5tion$ ,causes1 ?an f ,*ange ( ,food2 & ^! ,causes %ew _! ,efficacy1 *iefly 9 ! ,g5]ation or ,ftation ( ^? ,se$s2 z ,flax-se$ br\ght f ,holl&1 & s[n "h1 w br+ z f9e ,flax z !re2 b ! v next ,g5]ation ( x co>s]1 & s deg5]at+ gradually1 aft] ,two or ,?ree ,desc5ts1 becomes no bett] ?an ! common ord9>y ,sort2 yet its ,food is ! same1 :5 ! ,flax is f9e1 z :5 'tis co>se4 ,& s x is1 :5 ,individuals ( ,:eat are *ang$3 ,s ,silk-worms1 hat*$ & br$ 9 ,france1 ( ,eggs or ,se$ br\ght f ,italy1 w make z f9e ,silk z ! ,italian2 b ! ,eggs ( ^! laid 9 ,france & _! ,issue1 w make no bett] ,silk ?an ! ,fr5*2 ?\gh _! ,food be f ,leaves ( ! same ,mulb]ry-trees1 :5 !y make f9e ,silk & co>se3 ,!re=e 'tis f ! ,climate1 :]e ! ,eggs are impregnat$1 n :]e !y h _! ,incubation or ,food1 :5 hat*$1 & f$ to _! ,lives ,end1 t ?is ,diff]5ce happ5s4 ,common ,b>ley1 s[n once 9 ! burn+ ,s& at ,patney 9 ,wilt%ire1 w1 = _m ,ye>s aft]1 if s[n on indiff]5t w>m ,gr\nd1 be ripe ,two or ,?ree ,weeks soon] ?an any o!r#baf1 :i* has nev] be5 impregnate at ,patney3 ,b if s[n a ,degree f>!r ,nor?1 on cold clayey ,l&1 w1 9 ,two or ,?ree ,ye>s1 lose ?is ,quality1 & become z late ripe z any o!r4 #baf ,b>ley is f> f be+ improv$ by becom+ ra?-ripe2 = x loses m good ,qualities ?an x gets by be+ s[n at ,patney3 ',tis s t5d]1 t if x be s[n e>ly1 ! ,fro/ is apt to kill x2 or if x be s[n late 9 ,may1 on ! same ,day1 & 9 ! same ,soil1 ) ! same ,sort ( ,b>ley t is n ra?-ripe1 x w be mu* ?9n] bodi$ ?an ! late-ripe2 & besides1 if x happ5s to h any ,*eck by ,cold or ,dr\ght1 x nev] recov]s x z ! o!r do?1 at :at "t soev] x is s[n4 ,x is n[1 ,i am in=m$1 gone out ( ,fa%ion1 & v few ,f>m]s h s[n x ( late ,ye>s4 ,i "k a little ,p>i%1 t1 ,i believe1 =m]ly lo/ ab\t ,two hundr$ ,p\nds p] ,ann4 by s[+ ra?-ripe ,b>ley3 ,b long & de> ,exp]i5ce ha? n[ conv9c$ !m ( _! ,error1 & oblig$ !m totally to disuse x4 ,inde$ ,patney is f> f improv+ ! ,species ( ,b>ley1 except we ?9k x improv$ by becom+ m weak & t5d]1 & %ort]-liv$2 :i* la/-m5tion$ ,quality fits x = su* ,c\ntries1 :]e ! ,summ]s are too %ort = o!r ,b>ley to rip54 ,! ,gra9s or ,se$s ( ,vegetables are _! ,eggs2 & ! individual ,plants1 imm$iately proce$+ f !m1 h n only ! ,virtues !y receiv$ 9 ,embryo 7or r 9 plantulis71 b ! ,diseases also2 = :5 smutty ,:eat is s[n1 unless ! ,ye> prove v fav\rable1 ! ,crop w be smutty2 :i* is an evid5t ,tok5 ( mala /am9a4 ,! smutty ,gra9s w n gr[2 = !y turn to a black ,p[d]3 ,b :5 "s ( ^! are 9 a ,crop1 !n1 to be sure1 _m ( ! re/ are infect$2 & ! ,disease w %ew itself 9 ! next ,g5]ation1 or ,desc5t ( x1 if ! ,ye> :]e9 'tis plant$ prove a wet "o4 ,we$s1 & _! ,se$1 9 ! ,fields :]e !y gr[ naturally1 = ,"t immemorial1 come to z great ,p]fection z ev]1 )\t ,*ange ( ,soil4 ,^! ,we$s1 ) ,acorns1 & o!r ,ma/s1 ,crabs1 ,sloes1 ,hips1 & ,haws1 are ?\ght to h be51 orig9ally1 ! only natural ,product ( our ,climate3 ,!re=e o!r ,plants be+ ,exotics1 _m ( !m1 z to _! ,individuals1 require ,culture & ,*ange ( ,soil1 )\t :i* !y are liable m or less to deg5]ate4 ,b to say1 t ! ,soil c cause ,:eat to deg5]ate into ,rye1 or conv]t1 ,rye into ,:eat1 is :at reflects ^u ! ,cr$it ( ,lauremb]gius3 ',tis z easy to believe1 t an ,horse1 by fe$+ 9 a c]ta9 ,pa/ure1 w deg5]ate into a ,bull1 & 9 o!r ,pa/ure rev]t to an ,horse aga92 ^! are sc>ce ( m diff]5t ,species ?an ,:eat & ,rye are3 ,if ! diff]5t ,soil ( ,wittemb]g & ,?ur+ia *ange "o ,species1 !y may ! o!r4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvi4 ,( ,,ridges4 ,! ,me?od ( pl[+ ,l& up into ,ridges is a p>ticul> ,sort ( ,tillage2 ! *ief ,use ( :i* is1 ! ,alt]ation x makes 9 ! ,degrees ( ,heat & ,moi/ure1 be+ two ( ! gr& ,requisites ( ,vegetation2 = v diff]5t ,degrees ( ^! are necess>y to diff]5t ,species ( ,vegetables4 ,^? ,vegetables commonly s[n 9 our ,fields1 require a middle ,degree ( bo?1 n be+ able to live on ! ,sides ( p]p5dicul> ,walls 9 hot ,c\ntries1 nor "u ,wat] 9 cold ones1 nei!r are !y amphibi\s1 b mu/ h a ,surface ( ,e>? n cov]'d1 nor mu* soak'd ) ,wat]1 :i* deprives !m ( _! necess>y ,degree ( ,heat1 & causes !m to langui%4 ,! ,symptoms ( _! ,disease are a pale or yell[ ,col\r 9 _! ,leaves1 & a ,cessation ( ,gr[?1 & ,dea? ensues z sure z f a ,dropsy4 ,! only ,rem$y to prev5t ?is ,disease 9 ,plants is1 to lay su* wet ,l& up into ,ridges1 t ! ,wat] may run (f into ! ,furr[s1 & be convey'd by ,dit*es or ,dra9s into "s ,riv]4 ,! m a ,soil is fill'd ) ,wat]1 ! less ,heat x w h4 ,! ,two ,sorts ( ,l& mo/ liable to be ov]glutt$ ) ,wat]1 are ,hills1 :]e( ! ,upp] ,/ratum 7or ,/aple7 is ,m\ld ly+ ^u a ,second ,/ratum ( ,clay2 ,& g5]ally all /rong deep ,l&4 ,hills are made wet & spewy by ! ,ra9-wat] :i* falls !reon1 & soaks into !m z into o!r ,l&2 b be+ /opp'd by ! ,clay ly+ next ! ,surface or ,/aple1 _c ent] ! ,clay2 & = want ( ,entrance1 spreads itself ^u x2 & z ,wat] naturally t5ds d[nw>ds1 x is by ! incumb5t ,m\ld p>tly /opp'd 9 its ,desc5t f ! upp] t[>ds ! l[] ,side ( an ,hill2 & be+ foll['d & press'd on by m ,wat] f above1 is =c$ to rise up into ! ,m\ld ly+ ^u x1 :i* x fills z a ,ci/]n does a ,f\nta9 7or ,jet d',eau74 ,! ,l& ( su* an ,hill is n ! less wet or spewy = be+ laid up 9 ,ridges1 if !y be made f ! high] to ! l[] ,"p ( ! ,field2 = ! ,=ce ( ! ,wat]'s ,weight cont9u$ w raise x s1 z to cause x to issue out at ! v ,tops ( ^? ,ridges2 ! ,e>? becomes a sort ( ,pap or ,batt]1 & be+ l a ,quagmire1 9 go+ ov] x1 ! ,feet ( ,m5 & ,cattle s9k 9 till !y come to ! ,clay4 ,!re are two ,me?ods ( dra9+ su* a wet ,hill3 ,! "o is to dig _m ,tr5*es1 cross ! ,hill horizontally#bag1 & ei!r fill !m up ) ,/ones loose or ar*wise1 ?r\gh :i* ! ,wat]1 :5 x soaks into ! ,tr5*es1 may run (f at "o or bo? ,ends ( !m into "s ,dit*1 :i* is l[]1 & c>ries x away2 !n !y cov] ! ,tr5*es ) ,m\ld1 & pl[ ov] !m z 9 dry level ,gr\nd4 #bag ,= if !y are made ) ! ,desc5t1 & n across x1 !n !y w be p>allel to ! ,rills ( ,wat]1 t run ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,clay "u ! ,/aple 7or upp] ,/ratum ( ,m\ld71 & w\ld be no m effectual = dra9+ ! ,hill1 ?an ! digg+ ( "o ,riv] p>allel to ano!r1 )\t jo9+ x 9 any ,"p1 w\ld be effectual = dra9+ ! o!r ,riv] ( its ,wat]4 ,?is ,me?od has be5 f\nd effectual = a "t1 b n ( long ,cont9uance2 = ! ,tr5*es are apt to be /opp'd up1 & !n ! ,spr+s break out aga9 z be=e3 ,besides1 ?is is a v *>geable ,"w1 & 9 _m ,places ! ,exp5ce ( x may almo/ equal ! ,pur*ase ( ! ,l&4 ,!re=e 'tis a bett] ,me?od to pl[ ! ,ridges cross ! ,hill almo/ horizontally1 t _! p>t+ ,furr[s1 ly+ op51 may ea* s]ve z a ,dra9 to ! ,ridge next bel[ x2 = :5 ! ,pl\gh has made ! ,bottom ( ^! horizontal ,furr[s a few ,in*es deep] ?an ! ,surface ( ! ,clay1 ! ,wat] w run to _! ,ends v securely1 )\t ris+ into ! ,m\ld1 provid$ no ,"p ( ! ,furr[s be l[] ?an _! ,ends4 ,^! p>t+ ,furr[s1 & _! ,ridges1 mu/ be made m or less oblique1 accord+ to ! ,=m & ,declivity ( ! ,hill2 b ! m horizontal !y are1 ! soon] ! ,ra9-wat] w run (f ! ,l&s2 = 9 t ,case x w run to ! ,furr[s1 & rea* !m at "r ,angles1 :i* x w n d :5 ! ,ridges 7or ,l&s7 are oblique2 & !re=e ! ,wat]'s ,c\rse cross ! ,l&s w be long]#bah4 ,e "o ( ^! horizontal ,tr5*es receives all ! ,wat] f ! ,rills1 or little ,gutt]s1 :]e9 ! ,wat] runs betwixt ! ,m\ld & ! ,clay2 ^! are all cut (f by ! ,tr5*es1 :i* receive ! ,wat] at _! upp] ,sides1 & c>ry x away1 z ! ,trunks ( ,lead plac'd "u ! ,eaves ( a ,h\se d c>ry away ! ,ra9-wat]4 #bah ,! natural ,c\rse ( ,wat] be+ d[nw>ds1 x w\ld always run by ! ne>e/ ,way to ! ,bottom ( ! ,hill1 if no?+ /opt x2 b ! ,wat] runs f an ,hill 9 ,two ,mann]s2 viz4 ,^u ! ,surface ( ! ,/aple1 & ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,clay t is "u ! ,/aple2 t :i* runs "u keeps its /rait ,c\rse f ! ,top to ! ,bottom ( an ,hill1 "u a ,ridge t is made exactly ) ! ,desc5t ( ! ,hill1 except t ,"p ( ! ,wat] t rises up into ! ,m\ld1 & a v little t soaks into ! ,furr[s1 = :5 ! ,furr[s are n made exactly ) ! ,desc5t1 ! m oblique !y are to ! ,desc5t1 ! long] w be ! ,wat]'s ,c\rse "u ! ,ridges2 & ! %ort]1 z !y are ne>] be+ at ,"r ,angles to ! ,desc5t4 ',tis also ! same ) ! ,wat] t falls ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,ridges2 = ! m horizontal !y are1 ! %ort] its ,c\rse w be f !m to ! ,furr[s1 :i* c>ry x (f2 & ! less ( ! ,wat] w s9k into ! ,ridges1 ! less oblique & ! ne>] to ,"r ,angles to ! ,desc5t !y are made4 ,if !re 7 no o!r ,mann] ( pl[+ ,ridges on ! ,sides ( ,hills ?an :at is commonly practis$ on ! ,pla9s1 ?is ,me?od ( leav+ op5 ,furr[s 7or ,dra9s on ,declivities7 w\ld be impracticable2 because ! ,pl\gh c\ld n turn up ! ,furr[s aga9/ ! ,hill1 & aga9/ ! ,ridge also1 f ! l[] ,side ( x3 ,b ! easy ,rem$y aga9/ t ,inconv5i5ce is1 to pl[ su* ,ridges 9 ,pairs1 )\t ?r[+ any ,e>? into ! ,tr5*es1 & !n ! ,ridges w be pla9 a-top1 & ! ,ra9-wat] w run spe$ily d[nw>d to ! next ,tr5*1 & !nce to ! ,head-l&1 & s out ( ! ,field4 ,^! ,tr5*es w be made1 z well z kept always op51 by ?is pl[+ 9 ,pairs2 & is abundantly m easy ?an ! ,way ( pl[+ ,ridges s+ly4 ,?is pl[+ 9 ,pairs prev5ts also ano!r ,inconv5i5cy1 :i* w\ld o!rwise happ5 to ^! horizontal ,ridges2 & t is1 !y be+ highe/ 9 ! ,middle1 ! ,ra9-wat] c\ld n run freely f ! upp] ,half ( a ,ridge t[>ds ! next ,furr[ bel[ x1 b w\ld be apt to s9k 9 !re1 & soak ?ro' ! ,ridge2 b :5 ,ridges lie 9 ,pairs1 ! ,wat] w run (f f a :ole ,ridge1 z well z (f ! l[] ,half ( a ,ridge t is pl['d s+ly1 & highe/ 9 ! ,middle4 ,note1 ,t e "t ( pl[+1 ! ,pairs mu/ be *ang$1 s t ! ,furr[1 :i* _h ,two ,ridges turn$ t[>ds x "o "t1 mu/ h ,two turn$ f x ! next "t3 ,?is ,me?od keeps ! ,surfaces ( all ! ,ridges 7or ,l&s7 pretty ne> ev5#bai4 #bai ,note1 ,?is _c be done on an ,hill1 ^: ,declivity is s great1 t ! ,pl\gh is n able to turn a ,furr[ aga9/ x4 ,b 9 ?is ,case1 p]haps1 x may be suffici5t to pl[ ! ,ridges obliquely en\gh = ! ,furr[ to be turn$ bo? ,ways4 ,f>m]s are at m ,tr\ble & ,pa9s to dr[n su* ,l& 7x be+ common to break _! ,horses ,w9d 9 pl[+ up ,hill7 ?an !y w\ld be at1 if !y laid _! ,ridges 9 ! abovesaid ,mann]1 :i* w\ld effectually make !m dry4 ,_m hundr$ ,acres ( good ,gr\nd are spoil$2 & _m a good ,horse1 9 pl[+ aga9/ ! ,hill1 & aga9/ all ,reason1 ,demon/ration1 & ,exp]i5ce too2 :i* might be le>n$ ev5 f ! ,iri%1 :o dra9 _! ,bogs1 & make !m fruitful1 :il/ "s ,engli% be/[ mu* ,lab\r to dr[n & make b>r5 _m ( _! ,hills1 :i* w\ld m easily be made dry & f]tile4 ,i h obs]v$1 t ^? ,places ( su* an ,hill1 t1 :5 pl[$ ) ! ,desc5t1 7 ! wette/1 & nev] produc$ any ?+ t 0 s[n on !m1 became ! v ri*e/1 :5 made dry by pl[+ cross ! ,desc5t4 ,?is %ews t ,wat] does n impov]i% ,l&1 b ! contr>y2 ?o'1 :il/ x /&s !reon1 x prev5ts ! ,heat :i* is necess>y to ! ,production ( mo/ ,sorts ( ,vegetables3 ,& :]e x runs swiftly1 x c>ries mu* ,e>? away ) x2 :]e x runs sl[ly1 x deposits & leaves mu* beh9d x4 ,?\gh 9 all ,places1 :]e ?is ,way ( mak+ ! ,ridges cross ! ,desc5t ( ,hills is practis$1 ! ,l& becomes dry2 yet v few ,f>m]s w alt] _! old ,me?od#bbj2 no1 n ev5 to try ! ,exp]im5t2 b /ill compla9 _! ,gr\nd is s wet & spewy1 t x br+s !m little or no ,pr(it2 & if ! ,ye> prove moi/1 !y are great ,los]s by s[+ x#bba4 #bbj ,b "s ( late are conv9c$1 by obs]v+ t an ,hill ( m9e has be5 made dry by ?is means = ,f\rte5 ,ye>s pa/1 :i* be=e 0 always m wet & spewy ?an any ,field 9 ! ,neighb\rhood2 & f ! "t ( inclos+ x out ( an ,hea? 7or ,common71 & ! conv]t+ x to arable1 :i* 0 ab\t ,sev5ty ,ye>s ago1 x _h be5 reput$ z little bett] ?an b>r51 on acc\nt ( its ,wetness2 & t x has be5 ! mo/ pr(itable ,field ( my ,f>m ev] s9ce x has be5 "u ?is new ,managem5t4 ,i h also ano!r ,field1 t lies ab\t a ,mile & an half f me3 ,x do? n belong to ! ,f>m :]e ,i live1 b 0 ?r[n ^u my ,h&s1 no ,t5ant c>+ to r5t x1 because great ,"p ( x 0 full ( ,spr+s1 & b>r53 ,?is also1 hav+ be5 kept 9 ,l&s pl[$ cross ! ,desc5t 7:i* is b a small ,declivity71 is become dry3 ,& n[ ! mo/ prejudic$ ,f>m]s agree1 t keep+ ! ,l&s or ,ridges ( wet ,gr\nd always cross ! ,desc5t do? cure its ,spew9ess4 ,h]eupon "s h attempt$ to put ?is ,me?od 9 ,practice on _! wet ,l&2 &1 aft] x has be5 well till$ up ,hill & d[n1 h pl[$ x ! la/ "t = s[+ ( ,:eat 9 flat ,l&s cross ! ,desc5t2 b by ,mismanagem5t _! ,furr[s are high] at ea* ,end ?an ! ,middle1 s t none ( ! ,wat] c run (f ei!r d[nw>ds or sideways1 or any o!r ,way4 ,_h ! ,furr[s c>ri$ (f ! ,wat] at bo? or ei!r ( _! ,ends1 x might h be5 effectual1 not)/&+ ! broad ,l&s1 because _! ,gr\nd ha? a mu* less ,declivity1 & is mu* less spewy1 ?an my ,hill 03 ,!y w d\btless f9d _! ,mi/ake1 & am5d x1 hav+ a ,prec$5t be=e _! ,eyes2 b if !y _h none )9 _! own ,inspection1 ,i "q :e!r ?is ,mismanagem5t might n disc\rage !m f prosecut+ _! ,project any fur!r4 #bba ,rememb]1 9 mak+ ,ridges ( all ,sorts1 & ( :atsoev] ,figure ! ,piece is1 t no ,ridge ought to h any m ,furr[s at "o ,end1 ?an at ! o!r ,end2 = if !re be1 ! ,pl\gh mu/ be turn$ 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,piece1 :i* w cause ! ,l& to be trodd5 by ! ,horses2 b if ea* ,end h an equal ,numb] ( ,furr[s1 ! ,horses 9 turn+ w tread only ^u ! ,head l&s1 :i* may be pl[$ aft]w>ds2 or if design'd to be ,horse-ho'd1 ! ,head-l&s %\ld be n>r[1 & n pl[$ at all4 ,! ,b5efit ( lay+ up /rong deep ,l& into ,ridges is v great2 ?o' !re be no ,spr+s 9 x1 z are 9 ! ,hills a=em5tion$4 ,?is ,l&1 :5 x lies flat1 & is pl[$ sometimes "o ,way1 sometimes ! o!r1 by cross-pl[+1 reta9s ! ,ra9-wat] a long "t soak+ into x2 by t ,mis=tune1 ! ,pl\gh is kept out ,two or ,?ree ,weeks long] ?an if ! same 7 9 r\nd ,ridges2 nay1 sometimes its ,flatness keeps x f dry+ till ! ,season ( pl[+1 & ev5 ( s[+ too1 be lo/4 ,! ,reasons commonly giv5 aga9/ su* ,ridges are ^! foll[+4 ,i4 ,!y prev5t ! fansi$ ,b5efit ( cross-pl[+4 ,,ii4 ,f>m]s ?9k !y lose ,"p ( _! ,gr\nd1 by leav+ m ,furr[s betwixt ,ridges1 ?an :5 !y lay _! ,l& flat1 :]e ! ,l&s are made mu* l>g] ?an r\nd ,ridges c conv5i5tly be2 & because also ! ,furr[s betwixt ,ridges mu/ be broad]1 & lie op52 b ! o!r !y fill up by ! ,h>r[s4 ,! fir/ ( ^! ,i h already answ]$ else:]e1 by %ew+1 t ,cross-pl[+ is (t5] injuri\s ?an b5eficial4 ,! ,second ,i %all suffici5tly confute1 if ,i c make appe>1 t no ,gr\nd is lo/1 b mu* may be ga9$1 by ,ridges4 ,:at ,i mean by ga9+ ( ,gr\nd1 is ! increas+ ( ! ,e>?'s ,surface3 ,= if a flat ,piece be pl['d up into ,ridges1 & if 9 ea* ,sixte5 ,feet ,bread? !re be an empty ,furr[ ( ,two ,feet2 & yet1 by ! ,height & ,r\ndness ( ! ,ridges1 !y h ,eighte5 ,feet ( ,surface capable ( produc+ ,corn1 equally to ,eighte5 ,feet :il/ ! ,piece 0 flat2 !re w be "o ,eigh? ,"p ( pr(itable ,gr\nd or ,surface ga9'd1 m ?an x _h :5 level2 & ?is1 ,i believe1 ,exp]i5ce w prove1 if ! ?+ 7 well exam9$ into4 ,b aga9/ ?is ,increase ( pr(itable ,gr\nd1 !re is an ,objection1 :i* ,i mu/ n call a frivol\s "o1 9 respect to ! ,au?ors :o br+ x2 yet1 ,i hope1 ! ,desire ( f9d+ ! ,tru? w ju/ify me to exam9e x2 & ! ,argum5ts br\ght to su/a9 x4 ,?is ,op9ion ( !irs is f\nd$ ^u _! ,notion 7:i* ,i ?9k v errone\s7 ( ! p]p5dicul> ,gr[? ( ,vegetables2 & is1 by ,mr4 ,bradley1 set 9 its be/ ,light1 9 8 ,vol4 ,i4 ,pag4 #h4 usque ad ,pag4 #ac4 & 9 8 ,cuts1 repres5t+ ,?ree ,hills2 b 8 ,argum5ts seem to be su* z all ,argum5ts are1 :i* pret5d to prove a ?+ to be :at x is n2 viz4 ,sophi/ical ones4 ,! ,hypo!sis he endeav\rs to prove1 is 9 ,pag4 #h4 ?us3 #8,an ,hill may conta9 ,f\r equal ,sides1 :i* meet 9 a ,po9t at ! ,top2 b ! ,cont5ts ( ^! ,f\r ,sides c produce no m1 ei!r ( ,gra9 or ,trees1 ?an ! pla9 ,gr\nd1 ^u :i* ! ,hill /&s1 or has at its ,base3 & yet1 by ! ,measure ( ! ,sides1 we f9d twice ! ,numb] ( ,acres1 ,roods1 & ,poles1 :i* measure 9 ! ,base1 or ,gr\nd-plat2 & !re=e ,page #i4 ,hills are wor? no m ?an half _! ,sup]ficial ,measure2 i4 e4 ,two ,acres ^u ! ,side ( ! ,hill to pay z mu* z "o ^u ! ,pla91 provid$ ! ,soil ( bo? is equally ri*4' ,to prove x1 he gives an ,example 9 ,fig4 ,,iii4 ( ,build+s ^u an ,hill2 %ew+1 t ! ,two ,sides ( ! ,hill w only be> ! same ,numb] ( ,h\ses1 t may /& 9 ! ,l9e at ! ,base4 ,?is is =eign to ! ,"q1 ( h[ mu* ,gra91 or h[ _m ,trees1 ! ,hill w produce4 ,= ,vegetables1 be+ f$ by ! ,e>?1 require mu* m ( its ,surface to n\ri% !m1 ?an is necess>y = !m to /& on2 b ,build+s require no m ( ! ,surface b ,room to /& on3 ,!re=e no su* ,argum5t1 tak5 f ,build+s1 c be appli$ to ,vegetables4 ,?is ,argum5t ( ,mr4 ,bradley's gives no m ,satisfaction to ! ,"q ab\t produc+ ( ,vegetables1 ?an a ,grazi] w\ld d1 be+ ask$1 h[ _m ,ox5 a c]ta9 ,pa/ure-gr\nd w\ld ma9ta91 if he %\ld answ]1 by satisfy+ y ) ! ,numb] ( ,*ur*es :i* might /& !reon4 ,! l ,answ]1 9 effect1 may be giv5 to ! ,argum5t 9 ,fig4 ,,iv4 ( ! ,pales2 only he has =got to %ew1 t to m\nd ov] ! ,hill w\ld require d\ble ! ,rails1 or d\ble ! ,h$ge-wood 7except ,/akes7 z to m\nd ! ,base2 if x did n1 ! ,hill w\ld be yet ( ! m ,value1 because !reon m ,surface might be f5c$ 9 at less ,exp5ce4 ,9 8 ,fig4 ,,ii4 he gives no good ,reason :y ! ,hill %\ld n be> twice ! ,numb] ( ,trees z ! ,base c d2 = !re is z mu* ,room = ,two hundr$ ,trees on ! ,hill1 z = ,"o hundr$ on ! ,base1 because he all[s ! ,surface to be d\ble to t ( ! ,base4 ,he ought to measure ! ,di/ances ( ! ,trees on ! ,hill1 by a ,l9e p>allel to ! ,surface !y gr[ on1 z well z he does ! ,di/ances ( ^? bel[4 ,& suppose ! ,r[ at ! ,base1 toge!r ) ! ,surface !y gr[ on1 7 rais'd up1 s t x %\ld become p>allel to half ! ,r[ on ! ,hill1 w\ld n ! ,trees 9 ! ,base ,r[ be twice z ne> to "o ano!r z ! ,trees 9 ! ,hill ,r[ are8 ,& suppose a ,l9e _h be5 ty'd f ! ,tops ( all ! l[] ,trees1 be=e ! ,r[ 0 s rais'd up at "o ,end1 & !n1 aft] ! ,situation ( ! ,r[ 0 s alt]'d1 if by ?is ,l9e ! ,trees %\ld be pull'd f be+ p]p5dicul> to ! ,surface !y gr[ on1 & made to /& oblique to t1 & p]p5dicul> to ! ,horizon1 z ! upp] ,trees are2 w\ld ! ,di/ances ( ! ,trees f "o ano!r be alt]'d by ?is ,*ange ( ,po/ure8 ,no1 = _! ,bottoms w\ld be at ! same ,di/ances1 because n remov$2 & _! ,tops1 because ! same ,l9e holds !m1 at ! same ,di/ances 9 bo? ,po/ures4 ,mr4 ,bradley's ,l9es1 drawn f ! ,trees bel[1 :i* are "o ,p]* asund]1 make ! ,two ,r[s ( ,trees falsly seem to be at equal ,di/ances1 because ^! ,l9es are p>allel to ea* o!r3 ,b ?is is a ,deceit2 =1 9 ,tru?1 ! ,di/ances ( ! ,trees are n measur$ by ! ,di/ances ( ^? ,l9es1 b by ! extreme ,po9ts at ! ,ends ( ! ,l9es#bbb2 & ^? ,two ,po9ts above1 :]e ! ,l9es cut ! ,r[ obliquely1 & at unequal ,angles are twice z f> asund] z ! endmo/ or extreme ,po9ts bel[ are1 :]e ! ,l9es cut ! ,r[ at "r ,angles4 ,h5ce may be inf]r'd1 t !re is ,room = twice z _m ,trees to gr[ on ! ,hill z on ! ,base1 & twice z mu* ,gra9 = ! same ,reason2 because !re is twice ! ,surface = ! ,roots to spread 94 ,& s9ce ,mr4 ,bradley all[s ! ,hill to conta9 ,two ,p]*es to ,"o ( ! ,base1 & ! ,soil ( bo? to be ( equal ,goodness2 & yet affirms1 t ! ,two c produce no m ( ,gra9 or ,trees ?an ! "o ,p]* c2 ,i _c see1 :y x %\ld n be z reasonable to say1 t ,two ,qu>t]s ( ,oats w ma9ta9 an ,horse no long]1 nor bett]1 ?an ,"o ,qu>t] ( ,oats1 ( equal ,goodness1 w d4 #bbb ,^! upp] ,trees are measur$ by ! unequal ,l5g? ( ! ,l9es1 n by _! p>allel ,di/ance1 z ! l[] ,trees are2 !re=e 8 ,measure is a ,quibble4 ,9 ,page #ac4 he concludes ?us3 #8,t ,hills1 9 _! ,measure1 conta9 only z mu* pr(itable ,l& z ! ,pla9 or ,plat ( ,gr\nd !y /& ^u2 & z a ,pro( ( t1 all ,vegetables or ,plants h an erect ,me?od ( ,gr[?4' ,?is ,pro( ( ,mr4 ,bradley's is f\nd$ ^u an ,argum5t :i* has no ,consequ5ce1 unless x 7 fir/ prov$1 t ! ,surface ( ,e>? c\ld produce & ma9ta9 z _m ,vegetables or ,plants z c\ld /& !reon 9 an erect ,po/ure2 :i* ,supposition is z impossible1 z t half an ,acre %\ld produce & ma9ta9 an ,hecatomb1 )\t ,mr4 ,bradley's tea*+ ,ox5 to live ^u ,air = _! ,food1 z he ?9ks ,van ,helmont's ,tree did4 ,all exp]t ,husb&m5 mu/ ne$s be conv9c$1 t ! greate/ ,crop ( ,vegetables t ev] grew1 might /& 9 an erect ,po/ure1 ^u a tw5tie? 7& ,i may say ! ,hundr$?7 ,"p ( ! ,surface t produc$ x2 !re=e !re mu/ be ,n9ete5 ,p>ts = ! ,roots to spread1 unoccupi$ by ! ,trunks1 ,/ems1 or ,/alks4 ,& ?o' x be true1 t an ,hill w support no m ( ^!1 ?an its ,base1 :5 plac$ 9 an erect ,po/ure1 close toge!r1 z 9 a ,%eaf2 yet ?is close ,position is only prop] = !m :5 !y are dead1 & require no m ,n\ri%m5t ?an ,h\ses & ,pales d2 & consequ5tly require no ,room b to /& on4 ,!re=e ?is ,argum5t ( ,mr4 ,bradley's mu/ n be admitt$ 9 vegetative ,gr[?1 :]e !re is always requir$ ,n9ete5 times m ,room 9 ! ,surface1 = ! ,use ( ! ,roots1 ?an :at ! ,/ems1 ,trunks1 or ,/alks1 d possess ^u x3 ,& ! m ,room !re is = ! ,roots1 ! great] ,numb] ( ,plants may be produc$4 ,nei!r c ,i admit1 t all ,vegetables or ,plants h an erect ,me?od ( ,gr[?2 because ! contr>y is se5 9 ,*amomile1 & div]s o!r ,vegetables1 :i* h an horizontal ,me?od ( ,gr[?4 ,b :at is m mat]ial to ?is ,purpose1 to be obs]v$1 is1 t all ,vegetables h horizontal ,roots1 & ,roots p>allel to ! ,e>?'s ,surface or ,sup]ficies2 & unless ^? ,roots h a suffici5t ,sup]ficies ( ,e>? to range 91 = ,n\ri%m5t ( a ,plant1 ! ,/em & ,bran*es _c prosp]1 :atev] be _! ,me?od ( ,gr[? above ! ,e>?2 & if !re be n a due ,quantity ( ,food = ! ,roots )9 ! ,e>?1 a v little ,space may conta9 ! ext]nal ,p>ts ( ,vegetables ^u x4 ,f :at has be5 said1 ,i ?9k we may conclude1 t ,mr4 ,bradley's ,hill may produce m ,vegetables ?an ! ,base :]eon x /&s2 & !re=e x is ( m ,value ?an half its sup]ficial ,measure2 i4 e4 ,two ,acres on ! ,hill are wor? m ?an "o ,acre on ! ,pla91 ! ,soil be+ equally ri*1 z he all[s x to be1 9 8 ,case4 ,n[1 inde$1 :e!r ,mr4 ,bradley might n possibly be deceiv$ 9 8 ,op9ion ( ! equal ,ri*ness ( 8 ,hill1 & 8 ,pla91 ,i w n dispute3 ,i w only say ?is1 t 'tis g5]ally o!rwise4 ,b :]e a ,pla9 is pl['d up into mod]ate ,ridges1 _! ,height be+ 9 proportion to ! ,dep? ( ! ,/aple1 bel[ :i* ! ,pl\gh mu/ take no?+ into ! ,ridges1 ! ,soil is equally ri*1 :e!r x be pl[$ pla91 or ridg$ up4 ,& z ! ,surface is 9 ! ,ridges increas$1 !re is no?+ 9 all ,mr4 ,bradley's ,argum5ts1 t %ews1 :y t increas$ ,surface %\ld n produce m ,vegetables ?an ! same ,e>? c\ld d :il/ x 0 level4 ,!re are o!r ,reasons :y x %\ld produce m :5 ridg$#bbc1 besides ! ,increase ( ,surface2 z1 ,i4 ',tis !n m free f ! ,injuries ( too mu* ,wat]4 ,,ii4 ',tis bett] protect$ aga9/ cold ,w9ds2 because ! ,ridges are a ,%elt] to "o ano!r4 ,,iii4 ,if ! ,surface be mu* exhau/$1 by too frequ5t ,s[+1 ! ,ridges may be made j :]e ! ,furr[s 71 & !n ! ,surface w be intirely *ang$4 #bbc ,to ! ,?ree we may add a ,f\r? ,reason1 viz4 ! rais+ ! ,?ickness ( ! ,/aple 9 ! ,ridges1 keep+ ! ,surface dri] 9 wet ,wea!r1 & moi/] at ! ,bottom ( ! ,/aple 9 dry ,wea!r4 ,& ,i h se5 ,b>ley t 0 drill$ on my rais$ little ,ridges fl\ri% 9 a dry ,summ] on ! ,br[ ( my *alky ,hill1 & on my l[e/ ,l& 9 wet ,wea!r1 :5 ! ,b>ley h&-s[n contigu\s to x on ea* ,side ^? ,ridges1 s[n on ! ,level ! same ,day t ! ,ridges 7 drill$1 h look$ yell[ & sickly2 & yet x is n wet ,l&4 ,! foll[+ g5]al ,rules ought to be obs]v$ ab\t ,ridges2 viz4 ,t1 z to _! ,height1 reg>d mu/ be _h to ! ,nature ( ! ,soil1 9 its difficult ,admission ( ,wat]2 = ! great] t is1 ! great] ,declivities ! ,ridges %\ld h2 & !n1 if ! ,soil be n deep1 !y %\ld g5]ally be made ! n>r[]4 ,!re is "o ?+ :i* ,mr4 ,bradley takes no notice (2 viz4 ,t no m ( ! ,ra91 or o!r ,b5efits ( ! ,atmosph]e1 :i* desc5d p]p5dicul>ly1 c fall on an ,hill1 or on a ,ridge1 ?an :at w\ld fall on ! ,base1 or ,gr\nd-plot4 ,b 'tis probable1 t m ( ! f9e ,vap\r1 :i* swims 9 ! ,curr5t ( ! ,air horizontally1 does /rike & break aga9/ ^? ,em95ces1 & s make an ,equival5t#bbd1 except t x runs (f m quickly4 #bbd ,b ?\gh ,ridges d alt] or increase ! ,surface1 ! ,quantity ( ,soil or ,e>? rema9+ ! same z on ! ,level1 & ( no great] ,dep? ?an c be till$1 x may produce equal ,crops ( ,corn ) ! ,level1 & no m2 except f ! ,advantage ! ,ridges may give x 9 ly+ dri]4 ,not)/&+ all ,i h "h said1 9 behalf ( ,ridges1 ,i mu/ confess1 t1 = my ,hoe+-,husb&ry1 ,i %\ld pref] ,l& t is naturally dry en\gh1 )\t a ,necessity ( be+ laid up 9 any l>g] or high] ,ridges ?an :at may conta9 ,six ,feet 9 ,bread?#bbe1 t ,size be+ ! l>ge/ t is prop] = ! regul> ,op]ation ( ! ,horse-hoe4 #bbe ,s9ce ! ,pr9t+ ( my ,essay1 ,i f9d1 ^u ,trial1 t ^! n>r[ ,ridges are z effectual z any = c>ry+ ! ,wat] (f f my clayey ,hill2 & t !y be made mu* less horizontal ?an broad ,ridges1 :]eby _! ,furr[s are ! m easily turn$ upw>ds aga9/ ! ,declivity4 ,i h n tri$ any n>r[] ,ridge ?an t ( ,six ,feet ^u ?is ,hill3 ,b ,i h _h full ,exp]i5ce ( ,five-feet & ( ,f\r-feet ,ridges ^u o!r ,l&2 & f9d t all ,sizes ( ^! n>r[ ,ridges are v advantage\s1 ev5 :]e ! ,crop is to be s[n ^u ! ,level2 = few] ,furr[s are necess>y = ! ,till+ ( an ,acre1 :5 'tis kept 9 su* ,ridges1 ?an 9 broad ,l&s2 & aft] wet ,wea!r ! ,ridges w be fit to be pl[$ mu* soon] ?an level ,gr\nd4 ,,*ap4 ,,xvii4 ,( ,diff]5ces betwe5 ! ,old & ! ,new ,husb&ry4 ,9 ord] to make a ,comp>ison betwe5 ! ,hoe+-,husb&ry1 & ! old ,way1 !re are ,f\r ,?+s1 :]e( ! ,diff]5ces ought to be v well consid]$4 ,i4 ,! ,exp5ce ,,ii4 ,! ,goodness ( a ,crop4 ,,iii4 ,! ,c]ta9ty ,,iv4 ,! ,condition 9 :i* ! ,l& is left aft] a ,crop4 ,! ,pr(it or ,loss aris+ f ,l&1 is n to be comput$1 only f ! ,value ( ! ,crop x produces2 b f its ,value1 aft] all ,exp5ces ( ,se$1 ,tillage1 c4 are d$uct$4 ,?us1 :5 an ,acre br+s a ,crop wor? ,f\r ,p\nds1 & ! ,exp5ces !re( am\nt to ,five ,p\nds1 ! ,own]'s ,loss is ,"o ,p\nd2 & :5 an ,acre br+s a ,crop :i* yields ,?irty ,%ill+s1 & ! ,exp5ce am\nts to no m ?an ,t5 ,%ill+s1 ! ,own] receives ,"o ,p\nd1 cle> ,pr(it1 f ?is ,acre's v small ,crop1 z ! o!r loses ,"o ,p\nd by 8 great] ,crop4 ,! usual ,exp5ces ( an ,acre ( ,:eat1 s[n 9 ! old ,husb&ry1 9 ! ,c\ntry :]e ,i live1 is1 9 "s ,places1 = ,two ,bu%els & an half ( ,se$2 9 o!r ,places ,f\r ,bu%els & an half2 ! lea/ ( ^! ,quantities at ,?ree ,%ill+s p] ,bu%el1 be+ ! pres5t ,price1 is ,sev5 ,%ill+s & ,six-p5ce4 ,= ,?ree ,pl[+s1 ,h>r[+1 & ,s[+1 ,sixte5 ,%ill+s2 b if pl['d ,f\r times1 :i* is bett]1 ,"o ,p\nd4 ,= ,?irty ,load ( ,dung1 to a ,/atute ,acre1 is ,two ,p\nds ,five ,%ill+s4 ,= ,c>riage ( ! ,dung1 accord+ to ! ,di/ance1 f ,two ,%ill+s to ,six-p5ce ! ,load1 ,"o ,%ill+ be+ ! ,price mo/ common1 is ,"o ,p\nd ,t5 ,%ill+s4 ,! ,price = ,we$+ is v unc]ta92 x has sometimes co/ ,twelve ,%ill+s1 sometimes ,two ,%ill+s p] ,acre4 l4 s4 d4 ,9 ,se$ & ,tillage1 no?+ c be abat$ ( #ja #jc #jf ,= ! ,we$+1 "o ,ye> ) ano!r1 is m ?an #jj #jb #jj ,= ! ,r5t ( ! ,ye>'s ,fall[ #jj #aj #jj ,= ! ,dung2 'tis 9 "s ,places a little *eap]1 nei!r d !y always lay on q s mu*2 !re=e abat+ #aes4 9 t ,article1 we may well set ,dung & ,c>riage at #jb #aj #jj ,reap+ commonly #es4 sometimes less #jj #jd #jf ------------ ,total #jd #aj #jj ,fold+ ( ,l& ) ,%eep is reckon$ abundantly *eap] ?an ,c>t-dung2 b ?is is to be que/ion$1 because mu* ,l& mu/ lie /ill = keep+ a ,flock 7unless !re be ,d[ns72 & = _! :ole ,ye>'s keep+1 ) bo? ,grass & ,hay1 !re are b ,?ree ,mon?s ( ! ,twelve :]e9 ! ,fold is ( any consid]able ,value2 ?is makes ! ,price ( _! ,manure quadruple to :at x w\ld be1 if equally good all ! ,ye>1 l ,c>t-dung3 ,& fold+ ,%eep yield little ,pr(it1 besides _! ,dung2 because ! ,wool ( a ,flock1 except x be a l>ge "o1 w sc>ce pay ! ,%eph]d & ! ,%e>]s4 ,b !re is ano!r ?+ yet1 :i* m inhances ! ,price ( ,%eep-,dung2 & t is1 ! dung+ ! ,l& ) _! ,bodies1 :5 !y all die ( ! ,rot1 :i* happ5s too frequ5tly 9 _m ,places2 & !n ! :ole ,crop ( ,corn mu/ g to pur*ase ano!r ,flock1 :i* may h ! same ,fate ! ensu+ ,ye>1 if ! ,summ] prove wet2 & s may ! ,f>m] be s]v$ = sev]al m successive ,ye>s1 unless he %\ld break1 & ano!r take 8 ,place1 or t dry ,summ]s come 9 "t to prev5t x4 ,to avoid ?is ,mis=tune1 he w\ld be glad to pur*ase ,c>t-dung at ! highe/ ,price1 = supply+ ! ,place ( 8 ,fold2 b 'tis only ne> ,cities1 & great ,t[ns1 t a suffici5t ,quantity c be procur$4 ,b1 suppos+ ! ,price ( ,dung+ to be only ,two ,p\nds ,t5 ,%ill+s1 & ! g5]al ,exp5ce ( an ,acre ( ,:eat1 :5 s[n1 at ,?ree ,%ill+s p] ,bu%el1 to be ,f\r ,p\nds ,t5 ,%ill+s1 ) ! ,ye>'s ,r5t ( ! ,fall[2 ,! ,exp5ces ( plant+ an ,acre ( ,:eat 9 ! ,hoe+-,husb&ry1 is ,?ree ,pecks (#bbf ,se$1 at ,?ree ,%ill+s p] ,bu%el1 is ,two ,%ill+s & ,?ree-p5ce4 ,! :ole ,tillage1 if done by ,horses1 w\ld be ,eight ,%ill+s2 because our ,two ,pl[+s1 & ,six ,hoe+s#bbg1 are equal to ,two ,pl[+s2 ! common ,price :]e( is ,f\r ,%ill+s ea*2 b ?is we dim9i% half1 :5 done by ,ox5 kept on ,/4 ,fo91 9 ?is mann]2 viz4 ,l& wor? ,?irty ,%ill+s ,r5t1 drill'd ) ,/4 ,fo91 w well ma9ta9 an ,ox a ,ye>#bbh1 & sometimes ,hay w be left to pay = ! ,mak+3 ,we _c !re=e all[ m ?an ,"o ,%ill+ a ,week = 8 ,"w1 because 8 ,keep+ comes b to ,sev5-p5ce a ,week r\nd ! ,ye>4 #bbf ,sometimes half a ,bu%el is ! mo/ j ,quantity ( ,se$1 to drill on an ,acre4 #bbg ,b we sometimes pl[ our ,six-feet ,ridges be=e ,drill+1 at ,five or ,six ,furr[s1 :i* is a ,furr[ or ,two m ?an ,i h reckon$3 ,b we d n always hoe ,six times aft]w>ds4 ,b x is bett] = successive ,:eat-crops to be/[ ! ,lab\r ( z _m ,hoe+s z am\nt to ?ree pla9 ,pl[+s 9 a ,ye>1 x be+ a great] ,damage to omit "o necess>y ,hoe+1 ?an is ! ,exp5ce ( sev]al ,hoe+s4 #bbh ,or an ,ox may be well kept ,n9e ,mon?s1 ) an ,acre ( indiff]5t ,horse-ho'd ,turneps2 & if we value !m only at ! ,exp5ce & ,r5t ( ! ,l&1 ?is w be a yet *eap] ,way ( ma9ta9+ ,ox54 ,^u m ,exp]i5ce x is f\nd1 t ,/4 ,fo9 ,hay alone1 or ) a small ,quantity ( ,turneps1 is be/ = work+ ,ox5 9 ! ,w9t]2 b a ,pl5ty ( ,turneps ) ! same ,hay is bett] = fatt+ ,ox5 t d n "w4 ,9 pla9 ,pl[+1 ,six ,feet conta9s ,eight ,furr[s2 b we pl[ a ,six-feet ,ridge at ,f\r ,furr[s1 because 9 ?is !re are ,two ,furr[s cov]'d 9 ! ,middle ( x1 & "o on ea* ,side ( x lies op54 ,n[ :at we call "o ,hoe+1 is only ,two ,furr[s ( ?is ,ridge1 :i* is equal to a ,f\r? ,"p ( "o pla9 ,pl[+2 s t ! ,hoe+ ( ,f\r ,acres requires an equal ,numb] ( ,furr[s ) "o ,acre t is pl['d pla91 & equal ,"t to d x 9 7except t ! ,l&1 t is kept 9 ,hoe+1 works mu* easi] ?an t :i* is n74 ,all ! ,tillage we ev] be/[ ^u a ,crop ( ,:eat t foll[s a ho'd ,crop1 is equal to ,eight ,hoe+s#bbi2 ,two ( :i* may require ,f\r ,ox5 ea*1 ,"o ( !m ,?ree ,ox51 & ! o!r ,five ,hoe+s ,two ,ox5 ea*4 ,h[ev]1 all[ ,?ree ,ox5 to ea* s+le ,hoe+1 tak+ !m all "o ) ano!r1 :i* is ,?ree ,ox5 m ?an x comes to 9 ! ,:ole4 #bbi ,b ! ,numb] ( ,ox5 requir$ w be accord+ to _! ,bigness & ,/r5g?1 & to ! ,dep? & ,/r5g? ( ! ,soil1 :i* also w be ! easi] ,draught = ! ,ox51 ! (t5] ! ,int]vals are ho$4 ,beg9 at ,five 9 ! ,morn+1 & 9 ab\t ,six ,h\rs y may hoe ,?ree ,acres1 be+ equal 9 ,furr[s to ,?ree ,rood2 i4 e4 ,?ree ,qu>t]s ( an ,acre4 ,!n turn ! ,ox5 to ,grass1 & aft] re/+1 eat+1 & dr9k+1 ,two ,h\rs & an half1 ) ano!r ,set ( ,ox5 beg9 ,hoe+ aga92 & by or be=e half an ,h\r aft] ,sev5 at ,night1 ano!r l ,quantity may be ho'd4 ,^! are ! ,h\rs ! ,/atute has appo9t$ all ,lab\r]s to "w1 dur+ ! ,summ] ,half-ye>4 ,to hoe ^! ,six ,acres a ,day1 ea* ,set ( ,ox5 draw ! ,pl\gh only ,eight ,miles & a ,qu>t]1 :i* !y may v well d 9 ,five ,h\rs2 & !n ! ,hold] & ,driv] w be at _! ,"w ( ,pl[+ ,t5 ,h\rs1 & w h ,f\r ,h\rs & an half to re/1 c4 ,! ,exp5ce !n ( hoe+ ,six ,acres 9 a ,day1 9 ?is mann]1 may be acc\nt$1 at ,"o ,%ill+ ! ,man t holds ! ,pl\gh1 ,six-p5ce ! ,boy t drives ! ,pl\gh1 ,"o ,%ill+ = ! ,six ,ox51 & ,six-p5ce = keep+ ! ,tackle 9 ,repair4 ,! :ole ,sum = hoe+ ^! ,six ,acres is ,?ree ,%ill+s1 be+ ,six-p5ce p] ,acre#bcj4 #bcj ,b :]e !re is n ! ,conv5i5ce ( keep+ ,ox51 ! ,price ( ,hoe+ ) ,horses is ,"o ,%ill+ ea* "t4 ,:5 a ,roll] is us$1 :i* is less ?an a ,hoe+1 because "o ,p]son to lead is en\gh1 & t may be a ,boy2 & once 9 an int]val may suffice2 !n 'tis less ,lab\r ?an half a ,hoe+2 & = ?is we may well abate ,"o ,hoe+ ( ! ,eight4 ,!y :o foll[ ! old ,husb&ry _c keep ,ox5 s *eap1 because !y c d no?+ )\t ! ,fold1 & ,/ore-%eep w spoil ! ,/4 ,fo94 ,!y may almo/ z well keep ,foxes & ,geese toge!r1 z ,/ore-%eep & good ,/4 ,fo94 ,besides1 ! s[$ ,/4 ,fo9 co/ ,t5 times z mu* ! ,plant+ z drill'd ,/4 ,fo9 does1 & mu/ be frequ5tly manur$1 or else x w soon decay2 especially ^u all sorts ( *alky ,l&1 :]eon 'tis mo/ commonly s[n4 ,! ,exp5ce ( drill+ _c be mu*2 = z we c hoe ,six ,acres a ,day1 at ,two ,furr[s on ea* ,six-feet ,ridge1 s we may drill ,tw5ty-f\r ,acres a ,day1 ) a ,drill t plants ,two ( ^? ,ridges at once2 & ?is we may reckon a ,p5y ,half-p5y an ,acre4 ,b because we f9d x less ,tr\ble to drill s+le ,ridges1 we w set ! ,drill+1 at mo/1 ,six-p5ce p] ,acre4 ,z e successive ,crop 7if well manag$7 is m free f ,we$s ?an ! prec$+ ,crop2 ,i w set x all toge!r at ,six-p5ce#bca an ,acre = ,we$+#bcb4 #bca ,?is is :5 ! ,l& has be5 well cleans$ ( ,we$s 9 ! prec$+ ,crop1 or ,fall[1 or bo?4 #bcb ,?is may be en\gh1 if ! ,l& be well cleans$ ! ,ye> be=e1 & consid]+ t sev]al ,ye>s 9 su* !re is no ,occasion = ,we$+ at all3 ,& z ?is ,calculation is comp>ative ) ! old ,way1 we %\ld exam9e ! ,price ( we$+ ! s[n ,corn1 :i* by ! be/ ,in=mation ,i c get1 0 9 ! ,ye> #agce4 ab\t #ds4 p] ,acre = ,we$+ ( ,b>ley2 & ( ,:eat1 r\nd ab\t :]e ,i live1 ab\t #fs4 & 9 ,wilt%ire1 #aes4 p] ,acre = _! ,:eat1 among/ :i* mu* ,damage is done by ! ,we$]'s ,feet1 & yet "s ,we$s are left4 ,= a ,boy or a ,woman to foll[ ! ,hoe-pl\gh1 to uncov] ! "y ,:eat1 :5 any ,clods ( ,e>? happ5 to fall on x1 = :i* ,tr\ble !re is seldom necess>y above once#bcc to a ,crop1 ,two-p5ce an ,acre4 ,"o ,p5y is too mu* = ,br9e & ,lime = an ,acre4 #bcc ,b ?is ,exp5ce be+ s small1 'tis bett] t a ,p]son %\ld foll[ at e ,hoe+1 :]e we suspect1 t any ,damage may happ5 f any ,e>?'s fall+ on1 or press+ too h>d aga9/ "s ( ! ,plants4 ,reap+ ?is ,:eat is n wor? above half z mu* z ! ,reap+ ( a s[n ,crop ( equal ,value2 because ! drill'd /&+ ^u ab\t a ,six? ,"p ( ! ,gr\nd1 a ,reap] may cut almo/ z mu* ( ! ,r[ at "o ,/roke1 z he c\ld at ,six1 if ! same /ood disp]s$ all ov] ! ,gr\nd1 z ! s[$ does2 & because he :o reaps s[$ ,:eat1 mu/ reap ! ,we$s along ) ! ,:eat2 b ! drill$ has no ,we$s2 & besides1 !re g a great] ,quantity ( ,/raw1 & m ,%eaves1 to a ,bu%el ( ! s[$1 ?an ( ! drill$#bcd4 ,& s9ce "s ,hundr$ ,acres ( drill$ ,:eat h be5 reap$ at ,two ,%ill+s & ,six-p5ce p] ,acre1 ,i w c\nt t to be ! ,price4 #bcd ,"o ,%eaf ( ! latt] w yield m ,:eat ?an ,two ( ! =m] ( equal ,diamet]4 ,! :ole ,exp5ce ( an ,acre ( drill$ ,:eat4 l4 s4 d4 ,= ,se$ #jj #jb #jc ,= ,tillage #jj #jd #jj ,= ,drill+ #jj #jj #jf ,= ,we$+ #jj #jj #jf ,= ,uncov]+ #jj #jj #jb ,= ,br9e & ,lime #jj #jj #ja ,= ,reap+ #jj #jb #jf ---------- ,total #jj #aj #jj ---------- ,! ,exp5ce ( an ,acre ( s[$ ,:eat is #jd #jj #jj ,to :i* mu/ be add$1 = ! ,ye>'s ,r5t ( ! ,fall[ #jj #aj #jj ---------- ,total #jd #aj #jj ,if ,i h reckon$ ! ,exp5ce ( ! drill$ at ! l[e/ ,price1 to br+ x to an ev5 ,sum2 ,i h also abat$ 9 ! o!r m ?an ! :ole ,exp5ce ( ! drill$ am\nts unto4 ,& ?us ! ,exp5ce ( a drill$ ,crop ( ,:eat is b ! ,n9? ,"p ( ! ,exp5ce ( a ,crop s[n 9 ! common ,mann]4 ',tis also "s ,advantage1 t less ,/ock is requir$ :]e no ,/ore-%eep are us$4 ,,ii4 ,( ! diff]5t ,goodness ( a ,crop4 ,! ,goodness ( a ,crop consi/s 9 ! ,quality ( x1 z well z ! ,quantity2 & ,:eat be+ ! mo/ useful ,gra91 a ,crop ( ?is is bett] ?an a ,crop ( any o!r ,corn1 & ! ho'd ,:eat has l>g] ,e>s 7& a full] ,body7 ?an s['d ,:eat4 ,we c h m ( x1 because ! same ,l& w produce x e ,ye>1 & ev5 ,l&1 :i*1 by ! ,old ,husb&ry1 w\ld n be made to be> ,:eat at all3 ,s t1 9 _m ,places1 ! ,new ,husb&ry c raise ,t5 ,acres ( ,:eat = ,"o t ! ,old c d3 because :]e ,l& is poor1 !y s[ b a ,t5? ,"p ( x ) ,:eat4 ,we d n pret5d1 t we h always great] ,crops1 or s great z "s s[n ,crops are1 especially if ^? m5tion'd by ,mr4 ,h\ghton be n mi/ak54 ,! greate/ ,produce ,i ev] _h f a s+le ,y>d 9 ,l5g? ( a d\ble ,r[1 0 ,eighte5 ,ounces3 ,! ,p>tition ( ?is be+ ,six ,in*es1 & ! ,int]val ,?irty ,in*es1 01 by ,computation1 ,t5 ,qu>t]s 7or ,eighty ,bu%els7 to an ,acre4 ,i _h also ,tw5ty ,ounces to a l ,y>d ( a ,?ird successive ,crop ( ,:eat2 b ?is be+ a treble ,r[1 & ! ,p>titions & ,int]val be+ wid]1 & suppos$ to be 9 all ,six ,feet1 0 comput$ to ,six ,qu>t]s to an ,acre4 ,& if ^! ,r[s _h be5 bett] ord]'d ?an !y 71 & ! ,e>? ri*]1 & m pulv]iz'd1 m ,/alks w\ld h till]$ out1 & m ,e>s w\ld h atta9$ _! full ,size1 & h equall'd ! be/1 :i* mu/ h made a mu* great] ,crop ?an ei!r ( ^! 74 ,b to comp>e ! diff]5t ,pr(it1 we may proce$ ?us3 ,! ,r5t & ,exp5ce ( a drill'd ,acre be+ ,"o ,p\nd1 & ( a s['d ,acre ,five ,p\nds2 ,"o ,qu>t] ( ,corn1 produc$ by ! drill'd1 be>s an equal ,proportion 9 ,pr(it to ! ,"o ,p\nd1 z ,five ,qu>t]s1 produc$ by ! o!r1 d to ! ,five ,p\nds4 ,z suppose x be ( ,:eat1 at ,two ,%ill+s & ,six-p5ce a ,bu%el1 !re is nei!r ,ga9 nor ,loss 9 ! "o nor ! o!r ,acre1 ?\gh ! =m] yield b ,"o ,qu>t]1 & ! o!r ,five2 b if ! drill'd ,acre yield ,two ,qu>t]s1 & ! s['d ,acre ,f\r ,qu>t]s at ! same ,price1 ! drill'd br+s ! ,f>m] ,"o ,p\nd cle> ,pr(it1 & ! s[n1 by its ,f\r ,qu>t]s1 br+s ! o!r ,"o ,p\nd ,loss4 ,likewise suppose ! drill+ ,f>m] to h 8 ,five ,p\nds laid out on ,five ,acres ( ,:eat1 & ! o!r to h 8 ,five ,p\nds laid put on ,"o dung'd ,acre2 !n let ! ,:eat !y produce be at :at ,price x w1 if ! ,five ,acres h an equal ,crop to ! "o ,acre1 ! ,ga9 or ,loss mu/ be equal3 ,b :5 ,:eat is *eap1 z we say x is :5 sold at ,two & ,six-p5ce a ,bu%el1 !n if ! ,f>m]1 :o foll[s ! old ,me?od1 has ,five ,qu>t]s on 8 ,acre1 he mu/ sell x all to pay 8 ,r5t & ,exp5ce2 b ! o!r hav+ ,five ,qu>t]s on ea* ( 8 ,five ,acres1 ! ,crop ( ,"o ( !m w pay ! ,r5t & ,exp5ce ( all 8 ,five ,acres#bce1 & he may keep ! rema9+ ,tw5ty ,qu>t]s1 till he c sell !m at ,five ,%ill+s a ,bu%el1 :i* am\nts to ,=ty ,p\nds1 :]e) he may be able to buy ,f\r ( 8 ,five ,acres at ,tw5ty ,ye>s ,pur*ase1 out ( ,"o ,ye>'s ,crop1 :il/ ! ,f>m] :o pursues ! old ,me?od1 mu/ be cont5t to h only 8 ,lab\r = 8 ,travel2 or if he pret5ds to keep 8 ,:eat till he sells x at ,five ,%ill+s a ,bu%el1 he commonly runs 9 ,debt to 8 ,neighb\rs1 & 9 ,arre> ( 8 ,r5t2 & if ! ,m>kets d n rise 9 "t1 or if 8 ,crops fail 9 ! ,int]im1 8 ,l&lord seizes on 8 ,/ock1 & !n he kn[s n h[ x may be sold2 ,actions are br\ght aga9/ him2 ! ,bailiffs & ,attorneys pull him to ,pieces2 & !n he is undone#bcf4 #bce ,or suppose a drill'd ,acre to produce no m ?an ,"o ,?ird ( ! s['d ,acre's ,crop1 ^: ,exp5ce is ,five times z mu* z ( ! drill'd1 'tis mu* m pr(itable1 because a ,?ird ( ,five ,p\nds is ,"o ,p\nd ,?irte5 & ,f\r-p5ce2 & a ,fif? ( ! ,r5t & ,exp5ce be+ only ,"o ,p\nd1 su* drill'd ,acre pays ! ,own] ,?irte5 & ,f\r-p5ce m ,pr(it1 ?an ! o!r :i* br+s a ,crop treble to ! drill'd4 #bcf ,?o' only ,five ,acres & "o ,acre be put1 yet we may imag9e !m ,two hundr$ & ,fifty1 & ,fifty to enri* ! "o1 or break ! o!r ,f>m]4 ,,iii4 ,! ,c]ta9ty ( a ,crop4 ,! ,c]ta9ty ( a ,crop is mu* to be reg>d$2 x be+ bett] to be secure ( a mod]ate ,crop1 ?an to h b a m]e ,haz>d ( a great "o4 ,! ,f>m] :o adh]es to ! old ,me?od is (t5 deceiv'd 9 8 ,expectation1 :5 8 ,crop at com+ into ,e> is v big1 z well z :5 'tis 9 ,dang] ( be+ too little4 ,our hoe+ ,f>m] is mu* less liable to ! ,haz>d ( ei!r ( ^? ,extremes2 = :5 8 ,:eat is big1 'tis n apt to lodge or fall d[n1 :i* ,accid5t is usually ! utt] ,ru9 ( ! o!r2 he is free f ! ,causes :i* make ! contr>y ,crop too little4 ,a v effectual ,means to prev5t ! fail+ ( a ,crop ( ,:eat1 is to pl[ ! pulv]iz'd ,e>? = ,se$ e>ly1 & :5 'tis dry4 ,! e>ly ,season also is m likely to be dry ?an ! latt] ,season is4 #a4 ,! ,advocate = ! old ,me?od is commonly late 9 8 s[+2 because he c't fall[ 8 ,gr\nd e>ly1 = fe> ( kill+ ! ,c\*1 & o!r ,grass t ma9ta9s 8 fold+ ,%eep1 :i* #b4 are s necess>y to 8 ,husb&ry3 ,& :5 'tis s['d late1 x mu/ n be s['d dry1 = !n ! #c4 ,w9t] might kill ! "y ,:eat4 ,nei!r c he at t "t pl[ dry1 & s[ wet1 because he commonly s[s "u ,furr[2 t is1 s[s ! ,se$ fir/1 & pl[s x 9 z fa/ z 'tis s[n4 ,if he #d4 s[s e>ly 7z he may if he w7 9 light ,l&1 he mu/ n s[ dry1 = fe> ! ,poppies & o!r ,we$s %\ld gr[1 & dev\r 8 ,crop2 & if 8 #e4 ,l& be /rong1 let x be s[n e>ly1 wet or dry 7?o' wet is wor/71 'tis apt to gr[ s /ale & h>d by ,spr+1 t 8 ,crop is 9 ,dang] ( />v+1 unless ! ,l& be v ri*1 or mu* dung'd3 & !n ! ,w9t] & ,spr+ prov+ k9d1 x may n be 9 less ,dang] ( be+ s big z to fall d[n1 & be spoil'd4 #f4 ,ano!r ?+ is1 t ?\gh he _h no o!r ,imp$im5t aga9/ pl[+ dry1 & s[+ wet1 'tis seldom t he has "t to d x 92 = he mu/ pl[ all 8 ,gr\nd1 :i* is ,eight ,furr[s 9 ,six ,feet2 #g4 &1 :il/ x is wet1 mu/ lie /ill ) 8 ,pl\gh4 ,:5 he s[s "u ,furr[1 he fe>s to pl[1 deep1 le/ he bury too mu* ( 8 ,se$2 & if he #h4 pl[s %all[1 8 ,crop loses ! ,b5efit ( deep pl[+1 :i* is v great4 ,:5 he s[s ^u #i4 ,furr[ 7t is aft] 'tis pl[$7 he mu/ h>r[ ! ,gr\nd level to cov] ! ,se$2 & t exposes ! ,:eat ! m to ! cold ,w9ds1 & suff]s ! ,sn[ to be bl[n (f x1 & ! ,wat] to lie long] on x2 all :i* are great ,injuries to x4 ,our ,hoe+ ,husb&ry is diff]5t 9 all ( ! =e-m5tion$ ,p>ticul>s4 #a4 ,we c pl[ ! ,two ,furr[s :]eon ! next ,crop is to /&1 imm$iately aft] ! pres5t ,crop is (f4 #b4 ,we h no ,use ( ! ,fold2 because our ,gr\nd has annually a ,crop gr[+ on x1 & x mu/ lie /ill a ,ye>1 if we w\ld fold x1 & t ,crop w\ld be lo/2 & all ! ,good ! ,fold c\ld d to ! ,l&1 w\ld be only to help to pulv]ize x = "o s+le ,crop2 its ,b5efit n la/+ to ! ,second ,ye>4 ,& s we %\ld be c]ta9 ( los+ "o ,crop = ! v unc]ta9 ,hopes ( procur+ "o ! ensu+ ,ye> by ! ,fold2 :5 'tis manife/ by ! adjo9+ ,crops1 t we c h a mu* bett] ,crop e ,ye>1 )\t a ,fold1 or any o!r ,manure4 #c4 ,we c pl[ dry1 & drill wet1 )\t any mann] ( ,inconv5i5ce4 #d4 ,he fe>s ! ,we$s w gr[1 & de/roy 8 ,crop3 ,we hope !y w gr[1 to ! end we may de/roy !m#bcg4 #bcg ,=1 be=e !y gr[1 !y _c be kill$2 b if !y are all kill$ z soon z !y appe>1 !re w be no ,dang] ( _! exhau/+ ! ,l&1 or re-/ock+ x ) _! ,se$2 & 'tis our ,fault if we drill m ?an we c keep clean f ,we$s by ! ,horse-hoe1 ,h&-hoe1 & ,h&s2 ! ,fir/ = ! ,int]vals1 ! ,second = ! ,p>titions1 & ! ,?ird = ! ,r[s3 ,by ! ,two =m]1 z soon aft] !y appe> z !y c2 b by ! la/1 :5 !y are gr[n high en\gh to be conv5i5tly tak5 hold (4 #e4 ,we d n fe> to plant our ,:eat e>ly 7s t we pl[ dry71 because we c help ! ,h>dness or ,/al5ess ( ! ,l& by ,hoe+4 #f4 ,! ,two ,furr[s ( e ,ridge :]eon ! ,r[s are to be drill$1 we pl[ dry2 & if ! ,wea!r prove wet be=e ^! are all f9i%$1 we c pl[ ! o!r ,two ,furr[s up to !m1 until x be dry en\gh to return to our pl[+ ! fir/ ,two ,furr[s2 & aft] f9i%+ !m1 let ! ,wea!r be wet or dry1 we c pl[ ! la/ ,two ,furr[s4 ,we c pl[ our ,two ,furr[s 9 ! ,f\r? ,"p ( ! ,"t !y c pl[ _! ,eight1 :i* !y mu/ pl[ dry all ( !m1 9 e ,six ,feet2 = !y _c pl[ "p dry1 & ! re/ :5 'tis wet1 z we c4 #g4 ,we nev] plant our ,se$ "u ,furr[1 b place x j at ! ,dep? :i* we judge mo/ prop]2 & t is pretty %all[1 ab\t ,two ,in*es deep2 & !n !re is no ,dang] ( bury+ x4 #h4 ,we n only pl[ a deep ,furr[1 b also pl[ to ! ,dep? ( ,two ,furr[s2 t is1 we tr5*-pl[ :]e ! ,l& w all[ x#bch2 & we h ! greate/ ,conv5i5ce imag9able = do+ ?is1 because !re are ,two ( our ,f\r ,furr[s always ly+ op52 & ,two pl[$ ,furr[s 7t is1 "o pl[$ "u ano!r7 are z mu* m advantage\s = ! n\ri%+ a ,crop1 z ,two ,bu%els ( ,oats are bett] ?an "o = n\ri%+ an ,horse3 ,or if ! ,/aple ( ! ,l& be too ?9 or %all[1 we c help x by rais+ ! ,ridges prep>$ = ! ,r[s ! high] above ! ,level4 #bch ,v little ( my ,l& w admit ! ,pl\gh to g ! ,dep? ( ,two common ,furr[s )\t rea*+ ! ,*alk2 ,b deep ,l& may be easily ?us ,tr5*-pl[$ ) great ,advantage2 & ev5 :5 !re is only ! ,dep? ( a s+le ,furr[1 t may sometimes be advantage\sly pl[$ at twice4 #i4 ,we also raise an high ,ridge 9 ! ,middle ( ea* ,int]val above ! ,:eat be=e ,w9t]1 to protect x f ! cold ,w9ds1 & to prev5t ! ,sn[ f be+ driv5 away by !m4 ,& ! ,furr[s or ,tr5*es1 f :5ce ! ,e>? ( ^! ,ridges is tak51 s]ve to dra9 (f ! ,wat] f ! ,:eat1 s t1 be+ dri]1 x mu/ be w>m] ?an ! h>r[$ ,:eat1 :i* has nei!r ,furr[s to keep x dry1 nor ,ridges to %elt] x#bci1 z e ,r[ ( ours has on bo? ,sides ( x4 #bci ,?is is a ,mi/ake2 = ! ,ridges 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals d n always1 nor (t5 9 ?9 %all[ ,l& lie high en\gh to make a ,%elt] to ! ,r[s1 !y be+ high]3 ,b :5 ,:eat is drill$ on ! ,level1 'tis %elt]$ by ! ,ridges rais$ 9 ! ,int]vals3 ,b we nev] we$ or h&-hoe ,:eat be=e ! ,spr+4 ,,iv4 ,! ,condition 9 :i* ! ,l& is left aft] a ,crop4 ,! diff]5t ,condition ! ,l& is left 9 aft] a ,crop#bdj1 by ! "o & ! o!r ,husb&ry1 is n less consid]able ?an ! diff]5t ,pr(it ( ! ,crop4 #bdj ,if indiff]5t ,l& be well pulv]iz$ by ! ,pl\gh = "o :ole ,ye>1 x w produce a good ,crop3 ,b !n1 if1 in/ead ( be+ s[n1 x be kept pulv]iz$ on = ano!r ,ye> )\t be+ exhau/$ by any ,vegetables1 x w acquire f ! ,atmosph]e an extraord9>y great ,degree ( ,f]tility m ?an x _h be=e su* ,second ,ye>'s ,pulv]ation & ,unexhau/ion4 ,?is be+ grant$1 :i* no ,man ( ,exp]i5ce c d5y1 :at ,reason c !re be :y su* a ,numb] ( ,plants1 compet5t = a pr(itable ,crop1 may n be ma9ta9$ on x ! ,second ,ye>1 t may keep ! ,degree ( _! ,exhau/ion 9 quilibrio ) t ,degree ( ,f]tility1 :i* ! same ,l& _h acquir$ at ! ,end ( ! ,fir/ ,ye> ( its ,pulv]ation1 ! same ,degree ( ,pulv]ation be+ cont9u$ to x by ,hoe+ 9 ! ,second ,ye>8 ,or :y may x n produce annual ,crops always1 if ! same ,equilibrium be cont9ually kept8 ,two unansw]able ,reasons may be giv5 :y ?is ,equilibrium _c be kept 9 ! r&om ,s[+1 z x may 9 ! ,hoe+ ,me?od2 viz4 ,fir/1 ,9 ! =m]1 ! ,l& is by ! ,numb] ( s[n ,plants & ,we$s mu* m 7we may suppose at lea/ ,five times m7 exhau/$3 ,&1 ,secondly1 ,no ,pulv]ation is cont9u$ to ! ,soil1 :il/ ! ,crop is on x2 :i* is t ,"p ( ! ,ye> :]e9 is ! mo/ prop] 7if n ! only prop]7 ,season = pulv]iz+4 ,!re=e1 all[+1 t1 9 ! r&om way1 a ,soil _c1 = want ( ,quantity ( vegetable ,food1 cont9ue to produce annual ,crops )\t ,manure1 or p]haps ) x2 yet t is no ,reason :y x may n produce !m 9 ! ,hoe+ ,culture duly p]=m$4 ,a ,piece ( ,elev5 ,acres ( a poor1 ?91 *alky ,hill 0 s[n ) ,b>ley 9 ! common ,mann]1 aft] a ho$ ,crop ( ,:eat2 & produc$ full ,five ,qu>t]s & an half to ea* ,acre 7reckon+ ! ,ty!72 :i* 0 mu* m ?an any ,l& 9 all ! ,neighb\rhood yield$ ! same ,ye>2 ?o' "s ( x be s ri*1 z t ,"o ,acre is wor? ,?ree ,acres ( ?is ,l&3 ,& no ,man liv+ c rememb]1 t ev] ?is produc$ above half su* a ,crop be=e1 ev5 :5 ! be/ ( ! common ,managem5t has be5 be/[$ ^u x4 ,a ,field1 t is a sort ( an ,hea?-gr\nd1 us$ to br+ su* poor ,crops ( ,corn1 t h]et(ore ! ,p>son c>ri$ away a :ole ,crop ( ,oats f x1 believ+ x _h be5 only 8 ,ty!4 ,! be/ ,managem5t t ev] !y did or c\ld be/[ ^u x1 0 to let x re/ ,two or ,?ree ,ye>s1 & !n fall[ & dung x1 & s[ x ) ,:eat1 next to t ) ,b>ley & ,clov]1 & !n let x re/ aga92 b ,i _c he> ( any good ,crop t x ev] produc$ by ?is or any o!r ( _! ,me?ods2 'twas /ill reckon$ s poor1 t nobody c>$ to r5t x4 ,!y said ,dung & ,lab\r 7 ?r[n away ^u x1 !n imm$iately aft] ,two s[n ,crops ( black ,oats _h be5 tak5 (f x1 ! la/ ( :i* 0 sc>ce wor? ! m[+1 x 0 put into ! ,hoe+ ,managem5t2 & :5 ,?ree ho$ ,crops#bda _h be5 tak5 f x1 x 0 s[n ) ,b>ley1 & br\ght a v good ,crop1 mu* bett] ?an ev] x 0 kn[n to yield be=e2 & !n a good ,crop ( ho$ ,:eat succe$$ ! ,b>ley1 & !n x 0 aga9 s[n ) ,b>ley1 ^u ! ,:eat-/ubble2 & t also 0 bett] ?an ! ,b>ley x us$ to produce4 #bda ,^! ,?ree ho$ ,crops 7 ( ,turneps & ,potatoes4 ,n[ all ! ,f>m]s ( ! ,neighb\rhood affirm1 t x is impossible b t ?is mu/ be v ri* ,gr\nd1 because !y h se5 x produce ,six ,crops 9 ,six ,ye>s1 )\t ,dung or ,fall[1 & nev] "o ( !m fail4 ,b1 alas6 ?is diff]5t ,reputation !y give to ! ,l&1 does n at all belong to x1 b to ! diff]5t ,sorts ( ,husb&ry2 = ! ,nature ( x _c be alt]$ b by t1 ! ,crops be+ all c>ri$ (f x1 & no?+ add$ to supply ! ,sub/ance ^? ,crops take f x1 except 7:at ,mr4 ,evelyn calls7 ! cele/ial ,influ5ces2 & t ^! are receiv$ by ! ,e>?1 9 proportion to ! ,degrees ( its ,pulv]ation4 ,a ,field 0 drill$ ) ,b>ley aft] an ho$ ,crop2 & ano!r adjo9+ to x on ! same ,side ( ! same poor ,hill1 & exactly ! same ,sort ( ,l&1 0 drill$ ) ,b>ley also1 ,"p ( x aft] ! s[n ,crop1 ! same ,day ) ! o!r2 !re 0 only ?is ,diff]5ce 9 ! ,soil1 t ! =m] ( ^! _h no mann] ( ,compo/ on x = _m ,ye>s be=e1 & ! latt] 0 dung$ ! ,ye> be=e3 ,yet its ,crop 0 n ne> s good z t :i* foll[$ ! ho$ ,crop#bdb2 ?o' ! latt] _h twice ! ,pl[+ t ! =m] _h be=e drill+1 & ! same ,hoe+s aft]w>ds2 viz4 ,ea* 0 ho$ ,?ree times4 #bdb ,?is 0 a ,:eat ,crop1 & (t5 well ho$4 ,a ,field ( ab\t ,sev5te5 ,acres 0 ,summ]-fall[$1 & drill$ ) ,:eat2 & ) ! ,hoe+ br\ght a v good ,crop 7except ,"p ( x1 :i* be+ eat5 by trespass+ ,%eep 9 ! ,w9t]1 0 some:at blight$72 ! ,mi*aelmas aft] t 0 tak5 (f1 ! same ,field 0 drill$ aga9 ) ,:eat1 ^u ! ,/ubble ( ! =m]1 & ho$3 ,?is ,second ,crop 0 a good "o1 sc>ce any 9 ! ,neighb\rhood bett]4 ,a ,piece ( ,:eat adjo9+ to x1 on ! v same ,sort ( ,l& 7except t ?is latt] 0 always reckon$ bett]1 be+ ?ick] 9 ,m\ld above ! ,*alk71 s[n at ! same "t on dung$ ,fall[s1 & ! ,gr\nd always dung$ once 9 ,?ree ,ye>s2 yet ?is ,crop fail$ s mu*1 z to be judg$1 by "s ,f>m]s1 n to exce$ ! ,ty! ( ! o!r3 ,t ! ho$ ,field has receiv$ no ,dung or ,manure = _m ,ye>s pa/1 is because x lies out ( ! ,rea* = c>ry+ ( ,c>t-,dung1 & no ,fold be+ kept on my ,f>m3 ,b ,i _c say1 ,i ?9k !re 0 q s mu* ,odds betwixt ?is ,second undung$ ho$ ,crop & ! s[n2 yet ?is is c]ta91 t ! =m] is a good1 & ! latt] a v bad ,crop4 ,i c\ld give _m m ,in/ances ( ! same ,k9d1 :]e ho$ ,crops & s[n ,crops h succe$$ bett] aft] ho$ ,crops ?an aft] s[n ,crops1 & nev] yet h se5 ! contr>y2 & !re=e am conv9c$1 t ! ,hoe+#bdc 7if x be duly p]=m$7 enri*es ! ,soil m ?an ,dung & ,fall[s1 & leaves ! ,l& 9 a mu* bett] ,condition = a succe$+ ,crop4 ,! ,reason ,i take to be v obvi\s3 ,! artificial ,pa/ure ( ,plants is made & increas$ by ,pulv]ation only2 & no?+ else !re is 9 our ,p[] to enri* our ,gr\nd1 b to pulv]ize x#bdd1 & keep x f be+ exhau/$ by ,vegetables#bde4 ,sup]9ductions ( ,e>? are an ,addition ( m ,gr\nd1 or *ang+ x1 & are m prop]ly pur*as+ ?an cultivat+4 #bdc ,?is is m especially meant ( ,fall[s 9 ! common ,husb&ry1 & a mod]ate ,quantity ( common ,dung1 or ! ,fold3 ,& !re may be su* a poor ,s&1 or o!r b>r5i% ,soil1 s subject to ,con/ipation 9 ! ,w9t]1 z to require ,dung :5 plant$ ) ,:eat1 !re be+ no g5]al ,rule )\t ,exceptions2 & 'tis impossible = me to "k ! ,numb] ( ^! ,exceptions4 ,well x is = ! ,ho]1 ^: ,l& is ( su* a k9d1 t he c keep x 9 ,he>t )\t ,dung by ,hoe+2 = :5 he has no ,fold1 he pl[s 8 ,gr\nd ) ,ox51 & plants x mo/ly ) ,:eat1 ! ,/raw :]e( be+ = o!r ,uses1 he c make b v little ,dung4 #bdd ,^! ,two are all we h 9 our ,p[]2 = pulv]iz+ includes an ,exposure to ! ,atmosph]e2 )\t :i*1 ,i ?9k1 x _c be r$uc$ to ,p>ticles m9ute en\gh1 or h _! ,sup]ficies s impregnat$ z to become a f]tile ,pa/ure = ,plants4 ,! ,exp]im5t relat$ by ,mr4 ,evelyn ( artificial ,pulv]ation1 seems to prove su* an ,exposure necess>y2 z also ! frequ5t turn+ 7or incessantly agitat+7 t f9e ,du/ = a ,ye>1 be=e ! b>r5 exhau/$ ,e>? 0 made ri* & prolific2 ,=1 besides ! ,b5efit ( ,pulv]ation & ,impregnation1 ,l& is m enri*$ 9 proportion to ! ,"t ( ,exposure1 dur+ :i* x is free f ,exhau/ion1 & cont9ually receiv+ f ! ,atmosph]e3 ,!re=e frequ5t ,turn+ & ,exposure are bo? conta9$ 9 ! ,words pulv]ize1 & n exhau/2 & to comply ) ! latt]1 we %\ld endeav\r1 t our ,l& may be nev] exhau/$ by any o!r ,plants ?an by ^? we w\ld propagate1 & by no m ( !m nei!r1 ?an :at are necess>y = produc+ a reasonable ,crop2 :i*1 ^u full ,trial1 w be f\nd a v small ,numb] 9 companion to ^? t are commonly s[n2 & !n1 if ! ,supply f ! ,atmosph]e by ,help ( ! ,pulv]ation exce$s ! ,exhau/ion1 ! ,l& w become ri*]1 ?o' con/ant ,crops are produc$ ( ! same ,species2 z 9 ! ,v9ey>ds2 & ! ,soil ( ^! is s mu* improv$ by a b>e compet5t ,exhau/ion1 & ! usual ,pulv]ation1 t aft] produc+ good annual ,crops )\t ,dung1 until ,age has kill$ ! ,v9es1 !y leave ! ,soil bett] ?an !y f\nd x2 & bett] ?an contigu\s ,l& ( ! same ,sort kept 9 arable ,field-culture4 ,by ,pulv]ation are meant all ! ,b5efits ( x t accrue to ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants2 & by ,exhau/ion1 all ! ,injuries t c be done to t ,pa/ure1 except ,burn+4 ,& z ! ,b5efits ( ,pulv]ation visibly cont9ue = sev]al ,ye>s1 s d ! ,injuries ( ,exhau/ion2 :i* appe> by ! ,ends ( "s ( my ,r[s t h be5 cleans$ ( ,we$s 9 _! ,p>titions by ! ,h&-hoe1 & ! o!r ,ends ( ! same ,r[s n cleans$2 ! ,diff]5ce is visible 9 ! ,col\r ( ! ,:eat 9 ! ,?ird & ,f\r? foll[+ ,crops1 equally manag$2 & ?is is no m to be wond]$ at1 ?an t ,two unequal ,sums1 be+ equally increas$ or dim9i%$1 %\ld rema9 unequal1 until an ,addition to ! less]1 or a ,subtraction f ! great]1 be made2 :i*1 9 case ( ! ,soil1 mu/ be ei!r by a great] ,pulv]ation1 or a less] ,exhau/ion4 ',tis by ?is t bo? ,ends ( ^! ,r[s 9 "t become equal3 ,= ?o' ,t5 ,plants t produce an ,ounce ( ,:eat1 insume m ,pabulum ?an "o ,plant t produces ! same ,quantity 7! ,reason = :i* is giv5 9 ! ,note on p4 #aba472 yet a ,plant t produces ,six or ,sev5 ,drams1 insumes less ?an "o t produces an ,ounce2 = a ,plant :i* produces ,six ,drams ( ,:eat _c be a poor "o1 & !re=e insumes no m ,pabulum ?an 9 proportion to its ,augm5t & ,product4 ,?us ! ,soil ( ^? ,ends1 :i*1 by be+ d\bly exhau/$ by ,we$s & ,:eat plants1 0 made poor]1 gradually recov]s an ,equality ) ! o!r ,ends1 by be+ = sev]al ,ye>s less exhau/$ ?an ! o!r ,ends are by l>g] ,plants1 :il/ ! ,numb] ( ,plants1 & ! ,pulv]ation ( ea*1 are equal4 ,to ! ,reasons already giv5 !re is ano!r to be add$1 :y ,horse ho$ ,:eat exhau/s ! ,soil less ?an s[n ,crops1 :]e ! ,product ( ,:eat produc$ by ea* is equal3 ,:i* ,reason is1 t ! =m] has mu* less ,/raw ?an ! latt]2 z appe>s by ! diff]5t ,quantities ( ,gra9 t a ,%eaf ( ea* ( equal ,diamet] yields2 "o ( ! =m] yield+ g5]ally d\ble to "o ( ! latt]2 = a ,%eaf ( ! s[n has n only m small ,"u-e>s1 b also its be/ ,e>s be> a less ,proportion to _! ,/raw ?an ! o!r2 = a ,/raw ( s[n ,:eat ,six ,feet high1 ,i h f\nd to h an ,e> b ( half ! ,size ( an ,e> ( drill$ ,:eat on a ,/alk ,five ,feet high1 hav+ measur$ bo? ( !m /&+ 9 ! ,field1 & rubb$ out ! ,gra9 ( !m4 ,?is ,diff]5ce ,i impute to ! diff]5t ,supply ( ,n\ri%m5t at ! "t :5 ! ,e>s are =m+4 ,?us ! s[n ,crop exhau/s a ,soil mu* m by its great] ,quantity ( ,/raw4 ,& ?is is "o ,reason :y annual ,crops ( s[n ,:eat _c succe$ z ,crops ( ,horse ho$ ,:eat d4 ,!re mu/ be ,dung & ,fall[ to repair ! ,exhau/ion ( ! s[n2 nei!r ( :i* are necess>y = ,crops ( ! ,horse-ho$4 #bde ,x may be ask$1 ,h[ 'tis possible t ,eight ,hoe+s1 :i* are b equal1 9 ,lab\r1 to ,two pla9 ,pl[+s1 %\ld s mu* exce$ ,?ree pla9 ,pl[+s1 z to procure z good or a bett] ,crop )\t ,manure1 ?an ! common ,?ree ,pl[+s c d ) ,manure1 & enri* ! ,l& also4 ,! ,answ] is1 ,t ea* ,hoe+ ( ! ,five or ,six be+ done to ! ,:eat-plants1 ?\gh x does n clean pl[ ! :ole ,int]val und]nea?1 yet x *ange? ! :ole ext]nal ,sup]ficies 7or ,surface7 !re(1 :]eby x becomes impregnate by ! nitr\s ,air1 z mu* z if x 7 all clean pl[$ at ! "t ( e ,hoe+1 & ! ,we$s are z mu* /ifl$1 or suffocat$4 ,_! ,"o ,ye>'s ,tillage1 :i* is b ,two ,pl[+s be=e ,se$-"t1 commonly makes b little ,du/2 & t :i* x does make1 has b a %ort "t to lie expos$ = ,impregnation2 & aft] ! ,:eat is s[n1 ! ,l& lies unmov$ = ne> ,twelve ,mon?s1 all ! :ile gradually los+ its ,pa/ure1 by subsid+1 & by be+ cont9ually exhau/$ 9 fe$+ a treble ,/ock ( ,:eat-plants1 & a ,/ock ( ,we$s1 :i* are sometimes a great] ,/ock4 ,?is puts ! ,advocates = ! old ,me?od ^u a ,necessity ( us+ ( ,dung1 :i* is1 at be/1 b a ,succ$aneum ( ! ,hoe2 = x dep5ds *iefly on ! ,wea!r1 & o!r ,accid5ts1 :e!r x may prove suffici5t by ,f]m5tation to pulv]ize 9 ! ,spr+1 or no3 ,& x is a ,"q :e!r x w equal ,two additional#bdf ,hoe+s1 or b "o2 ?o'1 z ,i h comput$ x1 "o ,dung+ co/s ! ,price ( ,"o hundr$ ,hoe+s4 #bdf ,additional1 because !re mu/ fir/ be sev]al ,hoe+s to make our treble ,r[ equal to an undung$ ,six-feet ,ridge ( s[n ,:eat4 ,:5 !y h done all !y c1 ! ,pa/ure !y raise is g5]ally too little = ! ,/ock t is to be ma9ta9$ ^u x1 & mu* ! greate/ ,"p ( ! ,:eat-plants are />v$2 = f ,tw5ty ,gallons ( ,se$ !y s[ on an ,acre1 !y receive commonly no m ?an ,tw5ty ,bu%els#bdg ( ,:eat 9 _! ,crop1 :i* is b an ,increase ( ,eight ,gra9s = "o3 ,n[1 consid]+ h[ _m ,gra9s !re are 9 "o good ,e>1 & h[ _m ,e>s on "o ,plant1 we f9d1 t !re is n ,"o ,plant 9 ,t5 t lives till ,h>ve/1 ev5 :5 !re has n be5 ,fro/ 9 ! ,w9t] suffici5t to kill any ( !m2 or if we c\nt ! ,numb] ( ,plants t come up on a c]ta9 ,measure ( ,gr\nd1 & c\nt !m aga9 9 ! ,spr+1 & likewise at ,h>ve/1 we %all be satisfi$1 t mo/ or all ( ! ,plants t are miss+1 c\ld die by no o!r ,accid5t ?an want ( ,n\ri%m5t4 #bdg ,& !y h (t5] less ?an ,sixte5 ,bu%els2 & 9 ! ,h>ve/ #agce1 a sub/antial exp]i5c$ ,f>m] _h no m ?an ,f\r ,bu%els ( ,:eat to an ,acre ?r\gh\t a ,field ( ,=ty ,acres1 be+ robb$ by ,poppies2 & ,i h kn[n a ,crop t has am\nt$ to d m ?an ,two ,bu%els to an ,acre1 & "s ,crops less1 ?o' dung$ & fall[$2 s t1 tak+ ! common s[n ,crops ( ,:eat "o ) ano!r1 !y are ?\ght n to am\nt to ,sixte5 ,bu%els to an ,acre1 communibus annis4 ,!y are oblig$ to s[ ?is great ,quantity ( ,se$1 to ! end t ! ,:eat1 by ! great ,numb] ( ,plants1 may be ! bett] able to cont5d ) ! ,we$s2 & yet1 too (t51 at ,h>ve/1 we see a great ,crop ( ,we$s1 & v little ,:eat among !m4 ,!re=e ?is ,pa/ure1 be+ insuffici5t to ma9ta9 ! pres5t ,crop1 )\t />v+ ! greate/ ,"p ( its ,plants1 is likely to be less able to ma9ta9 a subsequ5t ,crop1 ?an t ,pa/ure :i* is n s mu* exhau/$4 ,:5 _! ,crop ( ,:eat is mu* less ?an ours1 _! ,vacancies1 if comput$ all toge!r1 may be great] ?an ^? ( our ,p>titions & ,int]vals2 !irs1 by be+ irregul>1 s]ve *iefly = ! ,protection ( ,we$s2 = !y _c be pl['d out1 )\t de/roy+ ! ,corn1 any m ?an ,cannons fir+ at a ,brea*1 :]eon bo? ,sides are cont5d+1 c kill ,enemies1 & n ,fri5ds4 ,_! ,plants /& on ! ,gr\nd 9 a confus$ mann]1 l a ,rabble2 ours l a discipl9'd ,army3 ,we make ! mo/ ( our ,gr\nd2 = we c1 if we please1 cleanse ! ,p>titions ) a ,h&-hoe#bdh2 & = ! re/1 if ! ,soil be deep en\gh to be drill'd on ! ,level#bdi1 9 treble ,r[s1 ! ,p>titions at ,six ,in*es#bej1 ! ,int]vals ,five ,feet2 ,five ,p>ts 9 ,six ( ! :ole ,field may be pulv]iz'd e ,ye>1 & at prop] times all r\nd ! ,ye>4 #bdh ,( all annual ,we$s4 #bdi ,?is is only put z a ,supposition2 = ,i h = ^! sev]al ,ye>s left (f drill+ on ! ,level1 & d advise aga9/ x2 because al?o' ,m\ld %\ld n be want+ = ! ,p>titions 9 deep ri* ,l&1 yet x is mu* m difficult to hoe on ! ,level ?an on ,ridges4 #bej ,b :5 x is drill$ ^u ,ridges1 ! ,proportion is less1 by h[ mu* ! ,p>titions1 be+ ?ick] 9 ,m\ld1 conta9 m ?an a ,six?-"p ( ! :ole ,six ,feet ( ,e>?1 & ! ,proportion ( unexhau/$ ,e>? w be alt]'d likewise2 & ,i only m5tion ^! ,di/ances to avoid ,fractions4 ,! ,p>titions be+ "o ,six?-"p = ! ,crop to /& on1 & to be n\ri%$ 9 ! ,w9t]1 "o o!r ,six?-"p be+ well pulv]iz'd1 may be suffici5t to n\ri% x f !nce till ,h>ve/#bea2 ! ,rema9d]1 be+ ,two-?irds ( ! ,:ole1 may be kept unexhau/$1 ! ,"o-?ird = "o ,ye>1 & ! o!r ,?ird ( x ,two ,ye>s2 all kept op5 = ! ,reception ( ! ,b5efits desc5d+ f above1 dur+ s long a "t2 :il/ ! s[$ ,l& is %ut aga9/ !m e ,summ]1 except ! little "t 9 :i* x is fall['d1 once 9 ,?ree ,ye>s1 & a little1 p]haps1 :il/ !y pl[ x = ,b>ley 9 ! ,w9t]1 :i* is a ,season seldom prop] = pulv]iz+ ! ,gr\nd4 #bea ,?is may be done1 ?o' ! ,roots ( a compet5t ,numb] ( ,plants run ?r\gh ! ,:ole1 9 ! mann] h]e9 be=e expla9$4 ,_! ,l& mu/ h be5 exhau/$ z well by ^? sup]num]>y ,plants ( ,:eat1 :ile !y liv$1 z by ^? t rema9 = ! ,crop1 & by ! ,we$s4 ,our ,l& mu/ be mu* less exhau/$1 :5 x has nev] above "o ,?ird-"p ( ! ,:eat-plants to n\ri% t !y h1 & g5]ally no ,we$s2 s t our ho'd ,l& hav+ mu* m vegetable ,pa/ure made1 & cont9ually r5ew$1 to s mu* a less ,/ock ( ,plants#beb1 mu/ ne$s be left1 by e ,crop1 9 a mu* bett] ,condition ?an !irs is left 9 by any "o ( _! s[n ,crops1 al?o' our ,crops ( ,corn at ,h>ve/ be bett] ?an !irs#bec4 #beb ,!re=e1 :5ev] a ,soil receives m ,supplies ( f9e ,e>? f ! ,atmosph]e1 ?an is exhau/$ by all ! ,plants t gr[ 9 ! ,soil1 x becomes ri*]2 b if ! contr>y1 !n x becomes poor]4 #bec ,on an undung'd l[ ,six feet ,ridge1 we h ,?ree ,r[s1 ,eight ,in*es asund]1 all :i* be+ equal1 dur+ ! ,w9t]1 b ea* ( ! ,two outside ,r[s at ,h>ve/ produc+ ,t5 times z mu* ,:eat z ! middle ,r[ do?1 all ,?ree toge!r produce a ,quantity equal to ,"o-&-tw5ty ( ?is middle ,r[4 ,n[1 suppos+ ! ,roots ( ?is ,r[ n to rea* ?r\gh ! outside ,r[s1 s z to receive any ,b5efit f ! ho'd ,int]vals1 !n ?is ,r[ might only be equal to "o ( ,n9e ,r[s1 :i* %\ld h be5 drill$ ,eight ,in*es asund] on ?is ,ridge1 & !n our ,?ree w\ld only be equal to ,tw5ty-"o ( su* ,n9e ,r[s4 ,b s9ce x c be demon/rat$1 t ! ,roots ( our middle ,r[ d pass ?r\gh bo? ! outside ,r[s f> into ! ho'd ,int]vals1 we may well suppose x to be at lea/ d\ble to :at x w\ld h be51 if x _h no ,b5efit f ! ,hoe+1 & !n our ,?ree w be equal to ,=ty-two ( su* ,n9e unho'd ,r[s4 ,?us our ,crop is ,?irty-?ree 9 ,=ty-two 7or almo/ ,f\r ,p>ts 9 ,five7 increas$ by ! ,hoe+2 = ?\gh _m ,fields ( ,:eat h be5 drill$ all ov] 9 ,r[s ,eight ,in*es asund]1 x nev] has be5 judg$1 9 ,tw5ty ,ye>s ,exp]i5ce1 t a ,crop s plant$1 ?\gh n ho'd1 01 by its ,ev5ness & ,regul>ity1 less1 ct]is p>ibus1 ?an a ,crop s[n at r&om4 ,!y object aga9/ u1 say+1 ,t sometimes ! ,hoe+ makes ,:eat too /rong & gross1 :]eby x becomes ! m liable to ! ,blacks 7or ,blight ( ,insects73 ,b ?is is ! ,fault ( ! ,ho]2 = he may *oose :e!r he w make x too /rong1 because he may apply 8 ,hoe+s at prop] times only1 & apportion ! ,n\ri%m5t to ! ,numb] & ,bulk ( 8 ,plants4 ,h[ev]1 by ?is ,objection !y all[1 t ! ,hoe c give ,n\ri%m5t en\gh1 & !re=e !y _c ma9ta91 t !re is a ,necessity ( ,dung#bed 9 ! ,hoe+-,husb&ry2 & t1 if our ,crops ( ,:eat %\ld happ5 to suff]1 by be+ too /rong1 our ,loss w be less ?an !irs1 :5 t is too /rong1 s9ce x w co/ !m ,n9e times our ,exp5ce to make x s4 #bed ,z = ! ,quantity ( vegetable ,matt] ( ,dung1 :5 r$uc$ to ,e>? by ,putrefaction1 x is v inconsid]able1 &1 ( _m sorts ( ,manure1 next to no?+4 ,! almo/ only ,use ( all ,manure is ! same z ( ,tillage2 viz4 ! ,pulv]ation x makes by ,f]m5tation1 z ,tillage do? by ,attrition or ,contusion2 & ) ^! ,diff]5ces1 t ,dung1 :i* is ! mo/ common ,manure1 is apt to increase ,we$s1 a ,tillage 7( :i* ,hoe+ is *ief7 de/roys !m1 & ,manure is scanty 9 mo/ ,places1 b ,tillage may be _h e-:]e4 ,ano!r ,diff]5ce is1 ! va/ ,disproportion ( ! ,price ( ,manure & t ( ,tillage4 ,note1 ,z we h no way to enri* ! ,soil1 b by ,pulv]ation ( ,manure1 or ( ,in/rum5ts1 or ( bo?2 s ,nature has orda9'd1 t ! ,soil %all be exhau/$ by no?+1 b by ! ,roots ( ,plants4 ,a ,second ,objection is1 ,t z ,hoe+ makes poor ,l& become ri* en\gh to be> good ,crops ( ,:eat = sev]al ,ye>s successively1 ! same mu/ ne$s make v good ,l& become too ri* = ,:eat4 ,i answ]1 ,t if possibly x %\ld s happ51 !re are ,two ,rem$ies to be us$ 9 su* a ,case2 ! "o is to plant x ) ,beans1 or "s o!r ,vegetables1 :i* _c be ov]-n\ri%$1 z ,turneps1 ,c>rots1 ,cabbages1 & su*-l1 :i* are excell5t ,food = fatt+ ( ,cattle2 or else !y may make use ( ! o!r infallible ,rem$y1 :5 t ri* ,l&1 by produc+ ,crops e ,ye> 9 ! ,hoe+-,husb&ry1 is gr[n too vigor\s & re/y1 !y may soon take d[n its ,mettle1 by s[+ x a few ,ye>s 9 _! old ,husb&ry1 :i* w fill x aga9 ) a new ,/ock ( ,we$s1 t w suck x out ( ,he>t1 & exhau/ m ( its ,vig\r1 ?an ! ,dung#bee1 t helps to produce !m1 c re/ore4 #bee ,dung made ( ! ,/raw ( s[n ,corn g5]ally ab\nds ) ! ,se$ ( ,we$s4 ,!re is a ,?ird ,objection1 & t is1 ,t ! ,b5efit ( "s ,gr\nd is lo/ :]e ! ,hoe-pl\gh turns at ea* ,end ( ! ,l&s3 ,b ?is _c be mu*1 if any1 ,damage2 because ab\t ,f\r ,squ>e ,p]* to a ,/atute ,acre is suffici5t = ?is ,purpose2 & t1 at ! ,rate ( ,t5 ,%ill+s ,r5t1 comes to b ,?ree-p5ce1 ?o' ?is v>ies1 accord+ z ! ,piece is long] or %ort]2 & suppos+ ! mo/ to be ,eight ,p]*1 t is b ,six-p5ce p] ,acre2 & t is n lo/ nei!r2 = :e!r x be ( natural or artificial ,grass1 ! ,hoe-pl\gh1 9 turn+ on x1 w scrat* x1 & leave "s ,e>? on x1 :i* w enri* x s mu*1 t x may be wor? its ,r5t = ,bait+ ( ,horses or ,ox5 ^u x4 ,& besides1 ^! ,ends are commonly ne> ,quick-h$ges or ,trees1 :i* d s exhau/ x1 t :5 no ,cattle come !re to manure x1 'tis n wor? ! ,lab\r ( pl[+ x4 ,,*ap4 ,,xviii4 ,( ,,pl\ghs4 ,by :at means ,pl\ghs & ,tillage itself came at fir/ to be inv5t$ is unc]ta92 !re=e we are at ,lib]ty to guess3 ,& x seems mo/ probable1 t x 01 l mo/ o!r ,inv5tions1 f\nd out by ,accid5t1 & t ! fir/ ,till]s or ,pl[]s ( ! ,gr\nd 7 ,hogs3 ,m5 9 ^? ,days1 hav+ suffici5t ,leisure = ,speculation1 obs]v'd1 t :5 any sort ( ,se$ happ5'd to fall on a ,spot ( ,gr\nd well r\t$ up by ! ,sw9e 7:i* ,in/9ct _h in/ruct$ to dig 9 ,se>* ( _! ,food71 x grew & prosp]$ mu* bett] ?an 9 ! :ole unbrok5 ,turf4 ,?is ,obs]vation mu/ naturally induce rational ,creatures to ! ,contrivance ( "s ,in/rum5t1 :i* might imitate1 if n excel ,brutes 9 ?is ,op]ation ( break+ & divid+ ! ,surface ( ! ,e>?1 9 ord] to increase & bett] its ,product4 ,t "s su* ,accid5t gave ,m5 ! ,fir/ ,h9ts ( orig9al ,agriculture1 may be inf]r'd f ! v little 7or no7 ,probability ( its be+ inv5t$ orig9ally ^u ,argum5ts :i* might conv9ce ! ,und]/&+ 7by j ,conclusions f ,ideas ( ! ,e>? & ,vegetation7 ( any reasonable ,gr\nds to hope1 t ! ,effect ( increas+ ! ,e>?'s ,produce %\ld foll[ ! ,cause ( ,tillage2 or1 9 o!r ,words1 :y x %\ld produce m :5 till$ ?an :5 untill$4 ,!re=e x is v unlikely1 t ,m5 %\ld beg9 to take ,pa9s to till ! ,l& )\t any ,sort ( ,reason :y !y did x4 ,& no su* ,reason c\ld !y h be=e ! ,inv5tion1 z !y _h aft]w>ds3 ,= :5 !y accid5tally saw t ,effect foll[ t ,cause1 !n !y 7 well conv9c$ x did s4 ,b ?o' ?is ,argum5t1 viz4 ,tillage increases ! ,product ( ! ,e>?1 because x does1 has be5 suffici5t to cont9ue ! ,practice ( ,tillage ev] s9ce2 yet x is impossible = ! ,inv5tors to h _h ?is ,argum5t be=e ! ,inv5tion1 9 case x _h be5 inv5t$ by ,m51 & n =tuit\sly discov]'d4 ,_h !re ev] be5 extant any o!r or bett] ,argum5ts1 :]eon ?is ,practice1 s useful to ,mank9d1 0 f\nd$2 sure1 "s ( all ! great & le>n$ ,au?ors1 :o h writt5 on ?is ,subject1 w\ld h m5tion'd !m4 ,philosoph]s1 ,orators1 & ,poets1 h treat$ ( x 9 ! same ,!ory by :i* x 0 fir/ discov]'d1 & by no o!r2 viz4 ,l& produces m :5 till$2 & "s seem to say1 ! m x is till$1 ! m x produces4 ,x does1 because x does2 n a ,^w ( ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants1 or any ?+ l x4 ,s t all ! anti5t ,scriptores de re ru/ic h done1 0 only to keep t ,!ory 9 ! same ,degree ( ,p]fection 9 :i* ! fir/ ,discov]]s receiv$ x4 ,! bri/l$ ,animals broke up ! ,gr\nd1 because !y us$ to f9d _! ,food !re by digg+2 ,m5 till x1 because !y f9d ,tillage procures !m bett] ,food ?an ,acorns4 ,! ,reasons are ! same = "o & ! o!r4 ,^! ,writ]s1 a%am'd to ackn[lege s noble a ,discov]y to be ow+ to s mean a ,f\ndation1 make no m5tion ( ! true ,tea*]s1 b attribute ! ,inv5tion to ,c]es1 a ,goddess ( _! own make+2 %e1 z !y pret5d1 fir/ taught ! ,art ( ,tillage4 ,) ?is ,fable !y 7 s well pleas$1 t !y nev] attempt$ to improve t ,art1 le/ !y %\ld d]ogate f ! ,div9ity ( ,c]es1 9 suppos+ h] ,inv5tion imp]fect4 ,) :at ,in/rum5t ,m5 fir/ till$ ! ,gr\nd we don't "k exactly2 b !re may be ,reasons to believe x 0 ) ! ,spade1 & probably a wood5 "o1 & v r\gh4 ,= :il/ ,p liv'd on ,acorns1 !re 0 no ne$ ( ! ,smi?2 su* ,food requir$ no ,knives = eat+ x1 nor 0 x wor? :ile to make ,swords to fight = x2 & )\t ,iron ! ,spade c\ld n be well hewn1 or %ap'd2 b if x _h be5 su* z x is at pres5t1 !re nev] 0 any ?+ comp>able to x1 = ! true ,use ( ,tillage4 ,yet ! ,spade c\ld n make t ,exp$ition1 :i* 0 necess>y :5 ,tillage became g5]al 9 ! ,fields2 & !re=e 9 "t ! ,spade came :olly to be appropriate to ! mo/ p]fect ,sort ( ,tillage 9 ! ,g>d54 ,!n ! ,pl\gh supply'd ! ,place ( ! ,spade 9 ! ,field2 & ?o' x c\ld n 7su* z x 07 till ! ,l& ne> s well1 yet x c\ld till t5 times m ( x1 & ) less human ,lab\r4 ,:y !y did n improve ! ,pl\gh1 s t x might also till z well z ! ,spade1 seems ow+ to _! ,primitive ,!ory1 :i* gave no ,ma!matical ,reason to %ew :]e9 ! true ,me?od ( ,tillage did consi/2 viz4 9 divid+ ! ,e>? into _m ,p>ts1 to increase its int]nal ,sup]ficies1 :i* is ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants4 ,! ,diff]5ce betwixt ! ,op]ation ( ! ,spade1 & t ( ! common ,pl\gh1 is only ?is2 t ! =m] commonly divides ! ,soil into small] ,pieces1 & goes deep]4 ,h[ easy & natural x is to contrive a ,pl\gh t may equal ! ,spade1 if n exce$ x1 9 go+ deep]1 & cutt+ ! ,soil into small] ,pieces1 ?an ! ,spade commonly does1 ,i leave to ! ,judgm5t ( ^? :o h se5 ! ,f\r-c\lt]'d ,pl\gh4 ,! ,pl\gh describ'd by ,virgil _h no ,c\lt]2 nei!r d ,i rememb] to h se5 any ,c\lt] 9 ,italy1 or ! ,s\? ( ,france2 &1 z ,i h be5 in=m$1 ! ,pl\ghs 9 ,greece1 & all ! ,ea/1 are ( mu* ! same ,fa%ion3 ,nei!r is x practicable to use a ,c\lt] 9 su* a ,pl\gh2 because ! ,%>e does n cut ! ,bottom ( ! ,furr[ horizontally1 b obliquely2 9 go+ "o way1 x turns (f ! ,furr[ to ! "r ,h&2 b 9 com+ back1 x turns x to ! ,left#bef4 ,!re=e1 if x _h a ,c\lt]1 x mu/ h be5 on ! wrong ,side e o!r ,furr[3 ,& besides1 z ! ,h&le 7= x has b "o7 always holds ! ,pl\gh t[>ds "o ,side1 ) ! ,bottom ( ! ,%>e t[>ds ! unpl['d ,l&1 x w\ld cause ! ,c\lt] to g mu* too l[ :5 x w5t on ! ,furr[-side1 & x w\ld n t\* ! ,gr\nd1 :5 x w5t on ! ,l&-side4 #bef ,note1 ,?is ,ea/]n ,pl\gh always goes =w>d1 & returns back 9 ! same ,furr[1 mak+ only "o ,l& ( a :ole ,field3 ,?\gh x turns its "o ,furr[ t[>ds ! ,"r1 & ! o!r t[>ds ! ,left ( ! ,hold]2 yet e ,furr[ is turn$ t[>ds ! same ,po9t ( ! ,compass1 z :5 we pl[ ) a ,turn-wri/ ,pl\gh4 ',tis a great ,mi/ake 9 ^? :o say ,virgil's ,pl\gh _h ,two ,e>?-bo>ds2 = x _h none at all2 b ! ,%>e itself always go+ obliquely1 s]v$ in/ead ( an ,e>?-bo>d2 & ! ,two ,e>s1 :i* 7 ! ,corn]s ( a ,piece ( ,wood ly+ "u ! ,%>e1 did ! ,(fice ( ,gr\nd-wre/s3 ,?is ,fa%ion cont9ues to ?is ,day 9 ^? ,c\ntries1 & 9 ,langu$oc4 ,?is sort ( ,pl\gh p]=ms tol]ably :5 ,gr\nd is f9e1 & makes a %ift to break up light ,l&2 & ,i c\ld nev] f9d any o!r ,l& !re2 ,i am sure none comp>able to ours = ,/r5g?3 ,& x w\ld be next to impossible1 to break up su* z we 9 ,engl& call /rong ,l& ) x4 ,i d n f9d1 t ! ,arable ,l&s ab\t ,rome are ev] suff]$ to lie /ill long en\gh to come to a ,turf2 b ,i h obs]v$ 9 ! l[ ri* ,l&s 9 ! ,calabria's1 subject to ! ,invasions ( ! ,turks1 t !re is ,turf1 & t ^! ,pl\ghs g ov] ! ,l& ,two or ,?ree times be=e ! ,turf ( x is all brok51 ?o' ! ,soil be a v mell[ ,sort ( ,g>d5-m\ld4 ,hav+ no ,c\lt]s to cut x1 !y break & te> ,turf into little ,pieces4 ,?is 0 done 9 ! ,mon? ( ,novemb]2 & _h ,i n se5 ,m5 & ,ox5 at ! ,"w1 or _h !re be5 ,oaks 9 ! ,place1 ,i %\ld r h ?\ght t ,tillage p]=m$ by a ,race ( ! fir/ ,tea*]s ( x1 9 muzzl+ ,acorns1 ?an by ,pl\ghs4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,m\ld be+ naturally v mell[1 :5 ! ,turf is brok5 ) %all[ ,pl[+1 !y c pl[ deep] aft]w>ds4 ,! ,engli% ,pl\ghs are v diff]5t f ! ,ea/]n1 z 9 g5]al ! ,soil is4 ,^!1 :5 well made1 cut (f ! ,furr[ at ! ,bottom horizontally2 & !re=e1 x be+ z ?ick on ! ,l&-side z on ! ,furr[-side1 ! ,pl\gh _c break x (f f ! :ole ,l&1 at su* a ,?ickness 7be+ ,six times great] ?an ! ,ea/]n ,pl\ghs h to break (f71 & mu/ ( ,necessity h a ,c\lt] to cut x (f3 ,by ?is means ! ,furr[ is turn$ p]fectly :ole1 & no ,"p ( ! ,turf ( x brok52 & if x lie long )\t new turn+1 ! ,grass f ! ,edges w spread1 & =m a new ,turf 7or ,sw]d7 on ! o!r ,side1 :i* 0 ! ,bottom ( ! ,furr[ be=e turn+1 b is n[ become ! ,surface ( ! ,e>?1 & may soon become gre5] ) ,grass ?an be=e ,pl[+2 & (t5 ! v ,roots s5d up new ,heads to help to /ock ! rev]s$ ,furr[1 ! =m] ,heads be+ conv]t$ into ,roots1 s t x is d\bly cloa!d & brac$ on bo? ,sides1 or1 z x 71 kay'd toge!r1 firm & solid1 almo/ z a ,plank2 x may be drawn f "o ,side ( a ,field to ! o!r )\t break+1 & might possibly be made use (1 in/ead ( ,virgil's ,crates ,vim9ea1 = h>r[+ or smoo?+ ( f9e-till$ ,gr\nd2 b n )\t mu* ,"t1 ,lab\r1 & ,difficulty1 c x be made su* itself4 ,if y pl[ :ole /rong turfy ,furr[s cross-ways1 z ,virgil directs1 & z x is too commonly practis$1 ! ,c\lt] _c easily cut !m1 because1 be+ loose und]nea?1 !y d n make a suffici5t ,resi/ance or ,pressure aga9/ its ,edge1 b move be=e x1 & s are apt to be drawn & driv5 up into ,heaps1 ) _! ,surfaces ly+ all mann] ( ,ways1 & situate 9 all mann] ( ,po/ures3 ,s ! ,turf1 :i* is n turn$1 cont9u+ 9 ! op5 ,air1 gr[s on1 & ) its vigor\s ,roots holds ! ,e>? fa/ toge!r1 & w n suff] ! necess>y ,division to be made1 :i* w\ld be1 if ! ,turf 7 rott51 & :i* is ! ,end ( all ,tillage1 viz4 to increase ! ,pa/ure ( ,plants4 ,next1 "s h va/ heavy ,drags1 ) great long ,iron ,t9es 9 !m2 & ?o' ^! huge brok5 ,pieces ( ,furr[s1 be+ loos] ?an be=e1 require ke5] ,edges to cut !m2 yet ^! ,drag-t9es h no ,edge at all1 b are z blunt z ! ,furr[s !y %\ld cut4 ,^! ,drags draw !m sometimes into l>g] ,heaps1 leav+ ! "u ,/ratum b>e betwixt !m1 only %ak+ (f "s ( _! ,m\ld 9 tumbl+ !m ab\t1 & scrat*+ _! ,surfaces1 )\t r$uc+ !m to a mod]ate ,f95ess1 until ?is ill-brok5 ,l& has1 = above a ,ye>1 & sometimes long]1 ent]ta9$ ,pl\ghs1 ,cattle1 & ,m51 ) a frequ5t labori\s ,ex]cise1 = :i* !y are oblig$ to ! "o ,c\lt]4 ,if ! ,soil be %all[1 x may be brok5 up ) a n>r[ ,furr[1 :i* w ! soon] be br\ght 9 ,til?2 b if x be a deep ,soil1 ! ,furr[s mu/ be proportionably l>ge1 or else a ,"p ( ! good ,m\ld mu/ be left "u unmov$1 & s lo/2 = a n>r[ ,furr[ _c be pl[$ deep1 because ! ,pl\gh w cont9ually slip out f ! h>d ,l& t[>d ! ,"r-h&1 unless ! ris+ ,furr[ be ( suffici5t ,weight to press ! ,pl\gh t[>ds ! ,left1 & keep x 9 its ,"w3 ,! deep] y pl[1 ! great] ,weight is requir$ to press x2 s t ! deep] y\r ,l& is1 ! worse 7or into ! l>g] ,furr[s7 mu/ x be brok5 up ) "o ,c\lt]1 insomu* t1 if ! ,l& be /rong 7z mo/ deep ,gr\nd 9 ,engl& is71 x is a ,"w ( "s ,ye>s to conqu] x1 aft] x has be5 re/$4 ,& (t5 x happ5s1 t ! excessive ,*>ge ( ?is ,tillage r$uces ! ,pr(it ( ri* ,l& bel[ t ( poor4 ,?is gives an ,opportunity to deceitful ,s]vants1 ( impos+ ^u _! ignorant ,ma/]s4 ,!y pl[ su* deep ,l& ) a small %all[ ,furr[1 to ! end ! ,turf & ,furr[s may be brok51 & made f9e ! soon]2 pret5d+ !y w pl[ x deep] ! next "t 7:i* is call$ ,/irr+71 :i* ^! ,rogues "k v well _c be done1 & int5d no m ?an t ! ,pl\gh com+ ! easi] aft] ! ,horses1 _! ,coats may %9e ! bett]2 & ?o' !re be no ,crop at ,h>ve/1 !y mu/ h ,f\r ,meals a ,day all ! ,ye>1 & extravagant ,wages at ,mi*aelmas1 or at any "t ( ! ,ye>1 :5 !y ?9k fit to misbehave !mselves4 ,?is sort ( ,l& mu/ n be /irr$1 i4 e4 pl[$ ! ,second "t 9 wet ,wea!r2 = t w cause ! ,grass & ,we$s to multiply1 besides ! tread+ ! ,gr\nd into h>d ,dabs1 c4 ,&1 9 dry ,wea!r1 ! ,pl\gh w nev] ent] any deep] ?an x w5t ! fir/ "t2 ! ,resi/ance bel[ be+ s mu* m ?an ! ,pressure above1 ! ,pl\gh w rise up cont9ually2 or1 if x goes deep en\gh = ! ,weight ( ,e>? to keep x d[n1 ano!r ,inconv5i5ce w foll[1 :i* is t m5tion$ by ,columella1 ,page #dg4 ,quod omnis humus1 quamvis ltissima1 tam5 inf]iorem p>tem jejuniorem habet1 eamque attrahunt excitat majores gleb2 quo ev5it1 ut infcundior mat]ia mi/a p+uiori segetem m9us ub]em r$dat4 ,! vulg> ,engli% ,phrase is1 ,x spaults up f bel[ ! ,/aple4 ,h5ce ! trea*]\s ,pl[man is secure ( an easy ,summ]'s ,"w1 if he c p]suade 8 ,ma/] to suff] him to fall[ ! ,gr\nd ) a %all[ ,furr[4 ,ano!r way to conqu] a /rong ,turf is1 to pl[ x fir/ ) a ,brea/-pl\gh1 v ?92 &1 :5 ! ,sw]d is rott51 !n pl[ x at ! prop] ,dep?3 ,b ?is ,me?od is 7besides ! extraord9>y ,*>ge ( x7 liable to o!r great ,mis=tunes4 ,if ! ,turf be p>$ up 9 ,w9t]1 or e>ly 9 ! ,spr+1 x is a ,*ance b ! ,ra9s cause x to gr[ /rong] ?an be=e1 in/ead ( its ,rott+4 ,& if x be p>$ lat]1 ?o' dry ,wea!r d foll[1 & cont9ue long en\gh to kill ! ,turf1 yet ?is loses "t2 ! ,season ( pl[+ is ret>d$2 = all ! ,/aple /ill rema9s untill$2 &1 be=e t c be well done1 ! ,ye> is too f> sp5t = s[+ x ) ,:eat1 :i* is ! mo/ prop] ,gra9 = su* /rong ,l&#beg2 & few w h ,pati5ce to wait1 & pl[ on till ano!r ,:eat-se$ "t4 ,! dry ,wea!r also1 :i* 9 ,summ] kills ! ,sw]d1 r5d]s ! ,pl[+ obnoxi\s to mo/ or all ! ,evils a=e-m5tion$4 #beg ,besides1 mo/ /rong ,l& has ,/ones 9 x1 :i* w n admit ! ,use ( ! ,brea/-pl\gh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,f>m] inquires conc]n+ ! ,f\r-c\lt] ,pl\gh1 z 9 ! foll[+ ,,dialogue4 ,f>m4 ,:at mu/ we d !n8 ,mu/ we h rec\rse to ! ,spade = break+ up our ri*1 /rong1 sw]dy ,l&8 ,resp4 ,if y c procure ,m5 to dig x fai?fully 9 ,pieces1 n above ,two ,in*es & an half ?ick1 at ! ,price ( ab\t ,eight ,%ill+s p] ,acre1 x w\ld d v well1 & answ] all ! ,ends ( ,tillage2 b1 ?o' y b>ga9 ) !m to dig x at t ,size = ,?ree ,p\nds p] ,acre1 y w f9d1 ^u ,exam9ation1 mo/ ( ! ,pieces or ,spits1 :i* are dug out ( y\r ,sight1 to be ( twice t ,?ickness4 ,& no great ,quantities c be ?is way manag$1 al?o' ! ,price ( ,corn %\ld answ] su* an extravagant ,exp5ce4 ,f>m4 ,s9ce x is s difficult to br+ our /rong ,l& into ,til?1 aft] x has re/$1 t x _c be spe$ily done by a ,pl\gh )\t a ,c\lt]1 or by "o ) a ,c\lt]1 9 wet ,wea!r or dry1 nor ) a ,brea/-pl\gh1 )\t a c]ta9 ,exp5ce1 & an unc]ta9 ,success1 ! ,spade is too *>geable a ,tillage = ! ,field3 ,x seems to me1 ^u ! ,:ole1 t we are ,los]s by ?is in>at gratia t]r1 unless we c\ld contrive "s o!r ,me?od ( r$uc+ x soon]1 & ) less ,*>ge1 into ,til?2 = ,i obs]ve1 t1 :5 we s[ x ^u ! ,back1 ! ,corn & ,grass 7or ,c\*71 com+ bo? toge!r1 exhau/ ! ,gr\nd s mu*1 t by t "t we c 7:i* is ab\t ,?ree ,ye>s7 r$uce ! great ,lumps to a tol]able ,f95ess1 x gr[s full ( ,grass & ,we$s 7:i* we call ,f\l71 & loses t ,f]tility we expect$ x %\ld acquire by ,re/1 becom+1 9 our ,t]ms1 bo? out ( ,til?1 & out ( ,he>t4 ,resp4 ,if y "k all ?is to be true1 & t )\t a ,c\lt] y _c break x up at all2 & t ) "o ,c\lt] y _c any way cut ! ,furr[ small en\gh1 or less ?an ,t5 ,in*es broad2 :y d n y cut x ) ,f\r ,c\lt]s1 :i* w r$uce ! same ,furr[ into ,f\r equal ,p>ts1 ( ,two ,in*es & an half ea* 9 ,bread?1 & ( ! ,dep? ( ! ,/aple1 ?o' t %\ld be ,two ,spit1 or ,sixte5 ,in*es deep8 ,f>m4 ,h[ c t be done8 ,resp4 ,e jot z easily z ) "o ,c\lt]3 ,=1 be=e ! ,furr[ is rais$ by ! ,%>e1 x lies fa/1 & makes a suffici5t ,resi/ance equally aga9/ ! ,edges ( all ! ,c\lt]s2 ?o'1 aft] x be rais$ & loose1 x yields & rec$es e way1 except d[nw>ds2 s t x _c be cut by any ,edge1 b su* z attacks x p]p5dicul>ly f above1 z t ( ! ,spade does4 ,f>m4 ,?is seems to me reasonable2 &1 hav+ v lately he>d talk ( ?is ,pl\gh1 ,i w\ld gladly "k m ( x4 ,resp4 ,! ,furr[1 be+ cut into ,f\r ,p>ts1 has n only ,f\r times ! ,sup]ficies on ! ,eight ,sides :i* x w\ld h _h on ,two ,sides2 b x is also m divid$ cross-ways2 viz4 ,! ,gr\nd-wre/ presses & breaks ! l[] 7or ,"r-h&7 ,qu>t]2 ! o!r ,?ree ,qu>t]s1 9 ris+ & com+ ov] ! ,e>?-bo>d1 mu/ make a crook$ ,l9e ab\t a ,f\r? long] ?an ! /rait "o !y made be=e mov$2 !re=e _! ,?9ness n be+ able to hold !m toge!r1 !y are brok5 into _m m ,pieces1 = want ( ,t5acity to ext5d to a long] ,l9e1 contr>y to a :ole ,furr[1 ^: great ,bread? enables x to /ret* & ext5d f a %ort] to a long] ,l9e1 )\t break+2 &1 z x is turn$ (f1 ! ,p>ts are drawn toge!r aga9 by ! ,spr+ ( ! ,turf or ,sw]d#beh1 & s rema9 :ole aft] ,pl[+4 ,?us ! ,f\r-c\lt]$ ,pl[ c divide ! ,soil into above ,tw5ty times m ,p>ts ?an ! common ,pl\gh2 & sometimes1 :5 ! ,e>? is ( a "r ,temp] betwixt wet & dry1 ! ,e>?-bo>d1 9 turn+ ! ,furr[s (f1 w break !m into ,du/1 hav+ m ,sup]ficies ?an is made by ,f\r common ,pl[+s2 & x is impossible !re %\ld be any l>ge ,pieces among/ x4 #beh ,a sw]dy ,furr[ cut (f by only "o ,c\lt]1 be+ :ole1 is apt to /& up on its ,edge1 or lie holl[2 & !n1 be+ op5 to ! ,air1 x does n rot2 b :5 x is cut by sev]al ,c\lt]s1 x has n ,/r5g? to support itself1 x falls d[n1 lies close to ! ,e>? "u x1 &1 exclud+ ! free ,air f ! ,turf1 x soon becomes rott54 ,& = kill+ ! ,turf ( sw]dy ,l& is ! *ief ,use ( ! ,f\r-c\lt]$ ,pl\gh3 ,= do+ ( :i* !re is ?is ,advantage1 t z 9 a :ole ,furr[ !re are (t5 ,/r+s ( ,c\*-grass1 ,?ree or ,f\r ,feet long2 b1 :5 cut by ?is ,pl\gh1 !re is sc>ce a ,/r+ left ( "o ,foot long3 ,& ^! ,/r+s be+ apt to s5d out ,roots f e ,knot or ,jo9t1 ! %ort] !y are cut1 ! m !y w be expos$ to ! ,air & ,sun1 :i* w kill !m ! soon]4 ,n[1 :at a prodigi\s ,advantage mu/ ! ,influ5ces ( ! ,atmosph]e h ^u ^! small ,p>ts1 = mak+ a fur!r ,division ( !m6 ,fro/1 ,wat]1 ,dr\ght1 & nitr\s ,air1 easily p5etrate to _! v ,c5t]s1 :i* _c 9 ! l>ge/ ( !m be m ?an "o ,in* & a ,qu>t] di/ant f _! ,sup]ficies4 ,?is ,advantage1 ) a few subsequ5t common ,pl[+s1 p]=m$ 9 prop] ,seasons1 resolves ! ,e>? almo/ all to a ,p[d]4 ,! ,sw]d1 "s be+ imm]s$ or buri$ & mix$ among s great a ,proportion ( ,m\ld1 is soon rott5 & lo/2 "s ( ! ,sw]d ly+ loose a-top1 ! ,e>? pres5tly drops out ( x2 & !n ! ,roots are dri$ up1 & die4 ,?us is ! :ole ,/aple ( ! ,gr\nd br\ght into p]fect ,til? 9 a v %ort "t beyond :at ! ,spade ev] does 9 su* sw]dy ,l&4 ,f>m4 ,:at sort ( ,wea!r is be/ = us+ ?is ,pl\gh8 ,resp4 ,any ,wea!r1 except ! ,gr\nd be s dry & h>d t ! ,pl\gh _c ent] x2 b x is v prop] to be done1 :5 ! ,e>? is s wet1 t by no means x ought to be pl[$ ) any o!r ,pl\gh2 = x nev] c be too moi/ = ?is1 unless ! ,cattle :i* draw x be mir$2 because1 ?o' all ! ,cattle %\ld n g 9 ! ,furr[1 yet _! ,tread+s are cut s small by ! ,c\lt]s1 t ! ,e>? is n kept f dissolv+1 z :5 turn$ (f :ole 9 common ,tillage4 ',tis obs]v$1 t ! ,incisions made by ! ,c\lt]s on sw]dy ,l&1 w n heal1 or s close up1 b t !y w op5 aga9 by ! next ,pl[+1 ?\gh x be a great :ile aft]4 ,a ,f>m] :o uses ?is ,pl\gh1 may till 9 all ,wea!rs & all ,seasons ( ! ,ye>1 ei!r 9 fall[+ ) ?is1 :i* is be/ 9 wet1 or 9 /irr+ ) ! common ones1 :i* mu/ be done 9 dry ,wea!r2 & :5 ! ,gr\nd is brok5 up ) ?is1 x may be /irr$ 9 ! drie/ ,wea!r t c be1 )\t ! ,dang] ( te>+ 7or spault+7 up ( ! "u ,/ratum along ) ! ,/aple1 because ?is is all brok5 be=e1 & !n no m c rise ) x2 z x does to ! ,ru9 ( ! ,soil1 :5 9 common ,tillage !y g deep] ! ,second "t ?an ! ,fir/3 ,also1 if !re be a ,necessity ( /irr+ "s sort ( ,l& :5 x is wet1 x ought ei!r to be done ) ?is ,pl\gh1 or else ) a common "o drawn by a s+le ,r[ ( ,cattle tread+ all 9 ! ,furr[2 = ?o' "s ,l& be v f9e1 yet1 :5 pl[$ by a d\ble ,r[ ( ,cattle 9 wet ,wea!r1 x w be made into l>ge ,pieces by ! ,tread+1 & p]haps n dissolve aga9 9 a long "t3 ,!re=e x is bett] to be prev5t$4 ,f>m4 ,i p]ceive ?is ,pl\gh lays ! ,f\ndation = all good ,husb&ry2 & !re c be no o!r way to br+ ,l& into p]fect ,til? 9 s %ort a ,"t1 or ) s little ,exp5ce4 ,& ,i am conv9c'd1 t no ,f>m] ought to be )\t x1 :o desires to be free f ! ,dang] ( 8 ,l& be+ ev] out ( ,til?3 ,b ,i h he>d x object$1 t x is h>d] to draw ?an ! common ,pl\ghs2 & t its ,beam be+ long]1 ^u acc\nt ( ! ,f\r ,c\lt]s1 x lies f>!r beh9d1 & comes h>d] aft] ! ,horses4 ,resp4 ,i mu/ confess1 !re is some?+ 9 t ,objection2 = ?is ,pl\gh1 be+ some?+ long]1 may be a little ! h>d] ,draught2 & also its ,weight & ,/r5g? mu/ be> a ,proportion to ! ,l5g? ( x4 ,b ?is small ,increase ( ! ,draught w\ld h be5 a mu* /rong] 7if n a fatal7 ,objection1 _h t ,cu/om be5 g5]al1 ( ,horses draw+ by _! ,tails1 z 'tis said to h be5 =m]ly 9 "s ,places2 = !n1 p]haps1 a suffici5t ,/r5g? ( ,horses c\ld n be appli$ to ! ,pl\gh4 ,b 9 ,c\ntries :]e ,traces are 9 ,use1 e ,horse ( ! ,team may draw ! ,pl\gh equally1 & !n !re w be no o!r ,inconv5i5ce1 besides ! add+ "o ,horse1 or keep+ a /rong] ,team3 ,& he _c be wise1 :o w\ld lose ! ,pr(it ( 8 ,l&1 = ! ,odds ( sometimes add+ a ,horse to 8 ,pl\gh4 ,& ,i am v c]ta91 t ?is ,pl\gh requires a mu* less ,/r5g? ( ,cattle to draw x 9 moi/ ,wea!r1 :i* is ! mo/ prop] to use x 91 ?an to draw a common ,pl\gh 9 ! same ,gr\nd1 & at ! same ,dep?1 9 dry ,wea!r2 & c seldom be us$ safely 9 any o!r4 ,& ! ,vulg>1 :o h always a wrong ,cause ready at h& to apply to e ?+1 impute t ,draught to ! ,fa%ion ( ! ,pl\gh1 :i* ought to be imput$ to its go+ deep]2 & ?is great ,dep? at :i* 'tis capable ( pl[+1 viz4 ,two ,spit deep1 is "o extraord9>y ,b5efit ( x1 ?o' x may1 on ,occasion1 g z %all[ z any4 ,! ,draught is n s mu* increas$ by add+ ,?ree ,c\lt]s1 z may be imag9$2 = :5 ! ,gr\nd is moi/1 ! ,incisions are easily made by ! ,edges2 & :5 !y are cut small1 ! ,furr[s rise mu* m easily ^u ! ,%>e & ,e>?-,bo>d1 ?an if :ole4 ,f>m4 ,if ?is ,pl\gh be s b5eficial1 hav+ s _m ,advantages1 & only ! ,two ,inconv5i5cies1 "o ( requir+ a little m ,/r5g? to draw x1 & ! o!r its be+ unfit = dry h>d ,gr\nd1 ,i wond] :y x is n become m common8 ,resp4 ,x has be5 us$ ) v great ,success = ^! sev]al ,ye>s la/ pa/1 b nev] l to be common1 unless x be describ$ 9 a m geometrical ,mann]1 ?an any ,pl\gh has hi!rto be52 = ! ,pl\gh-wrights f9d x difficult en\gh to make a common ,pl\gh ) "o ,c\lt] to p]=m z x ought1 = want ( ! necess>y ,rules ( _! ,art4 ,x is ^u ?is ,acc\nt t ! ,two-c\lt]'d ,pl\ghs are us$ 9 few ,places1 ?\gh !y h be5 f\nd ( excell5t ,use1 & h be5 =m]ly common3 ,b1 alas6 :5 ! ,mak]s1 :o by _! dilig5t ,/udy & mu* ,practice _h atta9$ ! ,p]fection ( _! ,art1 di$ = want ( le>n+ to write _! ,rules ma!matically1 & %ew h[ ! me*anical ,p[]s 7 applicable to !m1 ! ,art 0 9 a ,mann] lo/1 at ! ,dea? ( ^? ,arti/s2 & !n ! unskilful ,pl\gh-wrights1 de/itute ( ! true ,rules1 7 n able to make a ,two-c\lt]'d ,pl\gh to p]=m well1 & !n x 0 left (f4 ,v lately 'tis reviv$1 s9ce ! ,?ree & ,f\r-c\lt]'d ones h be5 us$2 f :5ce "s h made a ,%ift to take ! ,rules ( plac+ ,two ,c\lt]s into a ,pl\gh1 & !y beg9 to be common aga92 &1 no d\bt1 w cease aga9 z soon z ! ,rules are =got4 ,illu/ration3 ,page #bia ,plate4 ,i4 ,b4,cole4 ,del94 et ,sculp4 ',tis /range t no ,au?or %\ld h writt5 fully ( ! ,fabric ( ,pl\ghs6 ,m5 ( ! greate/ ,le>n+ h sp5t _! ,"t 9 contriv+ ,in/rum5ts to measure ! imm5se ,di/ance ( ! ,/>s1 & 9 f9d+ out ! ,dim5sions1 & ev5 ,weight1 ( ! ,planets3 ,!y ?9k x m eligible to /udy ! ,art ( pl[+ ! ,sea ) ,%ips1 ?an ( till+ ! ,l& ) ,pl\ghs2 !y be/[ ! utmo/ ( _! ,skill1 le>n$ly1 to p]v]t ! natural ,use ( all ! ,elem5ts = ,de/ruction ( _! own ,species1 by ! bloody ,art ( ,w>4 ,"s wa/e _! :ole ,lives 9 /udy+ h[ to arm ,dea? ) new ,eng9es ( ,horror1 & inv5t+ an inf9ite ,v>iety ( ,slaught]2 b ?9k x b5ea? ,m5 ( ,le>n+ 7:o only are capable ( do+ x7 to employ _! le>n$ ,lab\rs 9 ! ,inv5tion ( new 7or ev5 improv+ ! old7 ,in/rum5ts = increas+ ( ,bread4 ,! easie/ ,me?od ( p]petuat+ ! ,use ( ! _m c\lt]'d ,pl\ghs1 & o!r newly-inv5t$ ,in/rum5ts ( ,husb&ry1 is by ,models1 i4 e4 ! ,?+s !mselves 9 little2 & ^! may be all portable ev5 9 a ,man's ,pocket3 ,e ,"p mu/ be fully describ$1 ) ! true ,dim5sions1 & ! ma!matical ,reasons1 on :i* _! ,contrivance is f\nd$4 ,directions also = us+ !m mu/ be giv5 at ! same "t t _! ,mann] ( mak+ is describ$4 ,9 "s1 ! v ,horses :i* draw mu/ be repres5t$1 to %ew ! mann] ( fix+ ! ,horses1 & ! ,traces3 ,cautions aga9/ all ! ,errors t may happ5 by ! want ( ,exp]i5ce 9 ! ,mak]s or ,us]s1 mu/ be giv54 ,:5 ?is is done1 & ! ,rules put into a ,me?od1 ! new ,hoe+-,husb&ry1 9 all its ,bran*es1 w be mu* m easy & c]ta9 ?an ! old2 because !re are no ma!matical ,rules extant 9 any ,me?od2 & a ,man may practise ! old r&om ,husb&ry all 8 ,life1 )\t atta9+ s mu* ,c]ta9ty 9 ,agriculture z may be le>n$ 9 a few ,h\rs f su* a ,treatise4 ,! ,rules1 inde$1 require mu* ,lab\r1 ,/udy1 & ,exp]i5ce1 to compose !m2 b :5 f9i%'d1 w be mo/ easy to practise3 ,l ! ,rules = measur+ ,timb]2 _! ,use is1 at fir/ ,sight1 easy to e ,c>p5t]1 & to mo/ ,artific]s :o "w 9 ,wood2 b no illit]ate ,p]son is able to compose ^? ,rules1 or to measure ,timb] )\t !m4 ,,*ap4 ,,xix4 ,! ,description ( a ,f\r-c\lt]'d ,pl\gh4 ,to describe all ,p>ts ( a ,pl\gh geometrically1 w\ld require m ,"t & ,le>n+ ?an ,i am ,ma/] (3 ,!re=e leav+ t to be done by somebody else1 :o is bett] qualifi$ = x1 ,i %all at pres5t attempt little m ?an :at relates to ! ,?ree add$ ,c\lt]s4 ,9 ,plate ,i4 ,fig4 ,i4 is ! ,portrait ( a common ,two-:eel'd ,pl\gh us$ 9 ,b]k%ire1 ,hamp%ire1 ,ox=d%ire1 & ,wilt%ire1 & 9 mo/ o!r ,c\ntries ( ,s\?-,brita92 & is g5]ally e/eem$ ! be/ ,pl\gh = all ,sorts ( ,l&1 except su* miry ,clays t /ick to ! ,:eels1 & clog !m up1 s z !y _c turn r\nd4 ,b !y h1 9 "s ,places1 a ,contrivance to prev5t ?is ,inconv5i5ce2 :i* is done by w9d+ ,?umb-ropes ( ,/raw ab\t ! ,iron ,circles ( ! ,:eels1 & ab\t ! ,spokes4 ,! ,:eels press+ aga9/ ! ,gr\nd1 ! ,?umb-ropes are di/5d$ on ea* ,side3 :i* ,motion ?r[s (f ! ,dirt1 & prev5ts its /ick+ to ! ,:eels1 :i* x w\ld o!rwise d4 ',tis commonly divid$ into ,two ,p>ts2 viz4 ! ,pl\gh-head1 & ! ,pl\gh-tail4 ,! ,pl\gh-head conta9s ! ,two ,:eels ,a1 ,b1 & _! ,axis or ,sp9dle ( ,iron pass+ ?ro' ! ,box ,c1 turn+ r\nd bo? !re91 & 9 ! ,:eels2 ! ,two ,cr[-/aves ,d1 ,d1 fa/5$ into ! ,box p]p5dicul>ly1 & hav+ 9 ea* ,two ,r[s ( ,holes1 :]eby to raise or s9k ! ,beam1 by p9n+ up or d[n1 ! ,pill[ ,e1 to increase or dim9i% ! ,dep? ( ! ,furr[2 ! ,gall[s ,f1 ?ro' :i* ! ,cr[-/aves pass at top1 by ,mortises1 into :i* !y are p9n$2 ,g ! ,wilds ) its ,l9ks & ,crooks ( ,iron1 :]eby ! :ole ,pl\gh is drawn2 ,h ! ,two-*a91 :i* fa/5s ! ,pl\gh-tail to ! ,pl\gh-head1 by ! ,coll> ,i at "o ,end1 & by ! o!r ,end pass+ ?ro' a ,hole 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,box1 is p9n$ 9 by ! ,/ake ,k2 ,l ! ,bridle-*a91 "o ,end :]e( is fa/5$ to ! ,beam by a ,p91 & ! o!r ,end to ! ,top ( ! ,/ake1 :i* ,/ake is held up to ! left ,cr[-/aff1 by ! ,) ,m1 patt+ r\nd x above1 & "u ! ,end ( ! ,gall[s bel[2 or in/ead ( ?is ,)1 by a ,piece ( ,cord1 & sometimes by ! ,end ( ! ,bridle-*a91 :5 t is long en\gh4 ,! ,pl\gh-tail consi/s ( ! ,beam ,n3 ! ,c\lt] ,o2 ! ,%>e ,p2 & ! ,%eat ,q2 ! ,h9d]-%eat ,r1 pass+ ?ro' ! ,beam ne> its ,end2 ,s ! %ort ,h&le1 fa/5$ to ! ,top ( ! ,h9d]-%eat by a ,p91 & to ! ,top ( ! ,%eat by ano!r ,p92 ,t ! ,drock :i* belongs to ! "r ,side ( ! ,pl\gh-tail1 & :]eto ! ,gr\nd-wri/ ,v is fa/5'd2 z is ! ,e>?-bo>d1 ^: ,=e-"p ,w is se5 be=e ! ,%eat2 & also ! long ,h&le ,x1 ^: ,=e-"p ,y appe>s be=e ! ,%eat1 & is fa/5'd to ! ,drock by a ,p9 at a1 ! o!r ,end ( :i* ,p9 goes into ! ,beam4 ,z is ! d\ble ,ret*1 :i* holds up ! ,%eat1 & passes ?r\gh ! ,beam to be fa/5'd by its ,screws & ,nuts at b & c4 ,b )\t intr5*+ mu* f>!r ^u ! common ,pl\gh-wright's ,art1 ^: ,trade is 8 ,liv+1 ,i'll ha/5 to %ew ! necess>y ,diff]5ce !re is betwixt ! common ,pl\gh1 & ! ,f\r-c\lt] ,pl\gh1 beg9n+ ) ,fig4 #b4 :]e x is repres5t$ z /&+ ^u a level ,surface4 ,fig4 #b4 ,&1 ,fir/1 ,! ,beam diff]s 9 ,l5g?1 be+ ,t5 ,feet ,f\r ,in*es long1 z ! o!r ,pl\gh-beam is b ,eight ,feet2 x diff]s 9 ,%ape1 z ! o!r is /rait f "o ,end to ! o!r1 b ?is is /rait only f a to b1 & !nce turns up ( a sudd51 9 ! mann] t is %ewn 9 ! ,cut2 s t a ,l9e let d[n p]p5dicul>1 f ! ,corn] at a1 to ! ev5 ,surface :]eon ! ,pl\gh /&s1 w\ld be ,elev5 ,in*es & an half1 :i* is its ,height 9 t ,place2 &1 if ano!r ,l9e 7 let d[n1 f ! turn+ ( ! ,beam at b1 to ! same ,surface1 x w\ld be ,"o ,foot ,eight ,in*es & an half1 :i* is ! ,height t ! ,beam /&s f ! ,gr\nd1 at t ,"p2 & a ,?ird ,l9e let d[n to ! ,surface1 f ! ,bottom ( ! ,beam1 at t ,"p :i* be>s ^u ! ,pill[1 w %ew ! ,beam to be ,two ,feet ,t5 ,in*es high above ! ,surface 9 t ,"p4 ,f ! ,end a1 to ! ,back-"p ( ! fir/ ,c\lt]1 is ,?ree ,feet ,two ,in*es2 f !nce1 to ! ,back ( ! next ,c\lt]1 is ,?irte5 ,in*es2 !nce to ! ,?ird1 ,?irte5 ,in*es2 & f !nce to ! ,f\r?1 ! same4 ,f a to b is ,sev5 ,feet4 ,?is ,crook$ness ( ! ,beam is to avoid ! too great ,l5g? ( ! =emo/ ,c\lt]s1 :i* w\ld be necess>y if ! ,beam 0 /rait2 & !n1 unless !y 7 va/ly ?ick & heavy1 !y w\ld be apt to b5d1 & ! ,po9t ( ! ,f\r? w\ld be at s great a ,di/ance f its ,c\lt]-hole1 t x w\ld h ! great] ,p[] to loos5 ! ,w$ges1 :]eby ! ,c\lt] w\ld rise up out ( its ,"w1 z x nev] do? :5 ! ,beam is made 9 ?is b5d+ ,mann]4 ,?is ,beam is made ei!r ( ,a%1 :i* is ! lighte/1 or ( ,oak1 :i* is ! mo/ durable4 ,its ,dep? & ,bread? may v>y1 accord+ to ! heavi] or light] ,soil x is to till2 b ?is be=e u is 9 ,dep? ,five ,in*es at ! fir/ ,c\lt]-hole1 & 9 ,bread? ,f\r ,in*es4 ,fig4 #d4 ,is ! ,%eat ,q 9 ,fig4 #a4 7broad ,sev5 ,in*es7 ) ! ,iron ,ret* on x1 ! left ,leg ( :i* ,ret* mu/ /& =emo/1 to ! end t ! ,edge ( its ,=e-"p1 t is flat1 may fit close to ! ,wood ( ! ,%eat3 ,?is ,ret* holds ! ,%eat fa/ up to ! ,beam by its ,nuts & ,screws2 z also do? a ,p9 driv5 into ! ,hole a1 :i* ,hole be+ a small ,"p ( x )9 ! ,beam1 ! ,p9 be+ driv5 into ! ,hole1 draws up ! ,%eat v tight to ! ,beam4 ,! pr9cipal ?+ to be tak5 notice ( "h1 is ! ,angle b c d1 :i* %ews ! ,elevation ( ! ,%eat2 ! ,l9e c d is suppos$ to be equal ) ! ,bottom ( ! ,%>e 7or r ) ! pla9 ,surface :]eon x /&s72 :5 ?is ,angle at c is l>g] ?an ( ,=ty-five ,degrees1 a common ,pl\gh nev] goes well3 ,9 my ,f\r-c\lt] ,pl\gh ,i *oose to h x ( ,=ty-two or ,=ty-?ree at ! mo/4 ,fig4 #e4 ,is ! ,%>e2 a is ! ,end ( ! ,po9t2 b is ! ,tail ( ! ,%>e1 long f a to b ,?ree ,feet ,n9e ,in*es2 c ! ,f92 d ! ,socket1 into :i* ! ,bottom ( ! ,%eat ent]s2 e a ?9 ,plate ( ,iron rivet$ to ! ,tail ( ! ,%>e3 ,by ?is ,plate1 ! ,tail ( ! ,%>e is held to ! h9d] ,%eat1 z at d 9 ,fig4 #a4 by a small ,iron ,p9 ) a ,screw at its ,end1 & a ,nut screw'd on x on ! inn] or "r ,side ( t ,%eat4 ,f a to f is ! ,po9t1 long ab\t ,?ree ,in*es & an half1 flat und]nea?1 & r\nd at ,top3 ,x %\ld be ( h>d ,/eel und]nea?4 ,f f to c is ! ,edge ( ! ,f91 :i* %\ld be well /eel$2 ! ,l5g? ( x is unc]ta91 b x %\ld nev] make a less ,angle at f ?an x appe>s to make 9 ?is ,fig4 ,! ,socket is a ,mortise ( ab\t a ,foot long1 at ! upp] ,"p1 ,two ,in*es deep3 ,! ,=e-end ( ?is ,mortise mu/ n be p]p5dicul>1 b oblique1 con=mable to ! ,=e-"p ( ! ,%eat :i* ent]s x2 ! upp] ,edge ( :i* ,=e-"p mu/ always be> aga9/ ! ,%eat at e 9 ,fig4 #d4 b if ?is ,end ( ! ,socket %\ld n be q s oblique z ! ,%eat1 x may be help'd1 by tak+ (f a little ( ! ,wood at ! ,po9t c4 ,fig4 #f4 ,%ews ! ,%>e1 ) its "r ,side upw>ds1 9 ! same ,po/ure z :5 x pl[s2 ^: ,side a b %\ld be p]fectly /rait1 b its "u ,side at c1 :i* is its ,neck1 %\ld be a little holl[ f ! ,gr\nd1 b nev] m ?an half an ,in* 9 any ,pl\gh1 & a ,qu>t] ( an ,in* 9 a ,f\r-c\lt] ,pl\gh2 s t ! ,%>e1 :5 x is fir/ made1 /&+ ^u its ,bottom1 be>s ^u ! level ,surface only 9 ,?ree ,places2 viz4 at ! v ,po9t a1 at ! ,tail b1 & at ! ,corn] ( ! ,f9 d4 ,fig4 #g4 ,is ! ,%>e1 turn'd ,bottom upw>ds2 & %ews ! ,concavity ( ! ,f9 at a2 :i* mu/ be greate/ 9 a /ony rubbly ,soil4 ,fig4 #h4 ,%ews ! ,%>e1 ! "r ,side upw>ds1 b lean+ t[>ds ! ,left4 ,9 plac+ ( ! ,%>e rightly ^u ! ,%eat1 consi/s ! well go+ ( a ,pl\gh1 & is ! mo/ difficult ,"p ( a ,pl\gh-wright's ,trade1 & is v difficult to be %ewn4 ,suppos+ ! ,axis ( ! /rait ,beam1 & ! left ,side ( ! ,%>e1 to be bo? horizontal1 !y mu/ nev] be p>allel to ea* o!r2 = if !y 71 ! ,tail ( ! ,%>e1 be>+ aga9/ ! ,side ( ! ,tr5*1 z mu* z ! ,po9t1 w\ld cause ! ,po9t to incl9e to ! "r ,h&1 & g out ( ! ,gr\nd into ! ,furr[4 ,if ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e %\ld be set1 s t its ,side %\ld make an ,angle on ! "r ,side ( ! ,axis ( ! ,beam1 ?is ,inconv5i5ce w\ld be mu* great]2 & if its ,po9t %\ld incl9e mu* to ! ,left1 & make too l>ge an ,angle on t ,side ) ! ,axis ( ! ,beam1 ! ,pl\gh w\ld run q to ! left ,h&2 & if ! ,hold]1 to prev5t its runn+ out ( ! ,gr\nd1 turns ! upp] ,"p ( 8 ,pl\gh t[>ds ! left ,h&1 ! ,f9 ( ! ,%>e w rise up1 & cut ! ,furr[ diagonally#bei1 leav+ x half unpl['d2 beside1 ! ,pl\gh w rise up at ! ,tail1 & g all ^u ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e3 ,to avoid ^! ,inconv5i5ces1 ! /rait ,side ( ! ,%>e mu/ make an ,angle on ! left ,side ( ! ,beam1 b s v acute1 t ! ,tail ( ! ,%>e may only press less aga9/ ! ,side ( ! ,tr5* ?an ! ,po9t does4 ,?is ,angle is %ewn by ! prick'd ,l9es at ! ,bottom ( ,fig4 #a4 :]e ! prick'd ,l9e e f is suppos$ to be ! ,axis ( ! ,beam let d[n to ! ,surface1 & ! prick'd ,l9e g f p>allel to ! left ,side ( ! ,%>e2 b ?is ,angle w v>y z ^? ,two prick'd ,l9es are produc'd =w>ds to ! ,=e-end ( a long & a %ort ,beam1 keep+ ! same ,subt5se3 ,= ,pl\gh-wrights always take ?is ,subt5se at ! ,=e-end ( a ,beam1 :e!r x be a long ,beam or %ort "o2 & x is ! ,subt5se e g1 t det]m9es ! ,incl9ation ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e mu/ h t[>d ! left ,h&4 ,pl\gh-wrights diff] mu* 9 ?is ,matt]2 b1 by :at ,i c le>n by ^? t make ! ,pl\ghs ,i see p]=m ! be/1 ?is ,subt5se at ! ,=e-end ( an ,eight-feet ,beam %\ld nev] be m ?an "o ,in* & an half2 & by full ,exp]i5ce ,i f9d1 t :e!r ! ,beam be long or %ort1 ! ,subt5se mu/ be ! same2 = :5 my ,pl\gh-wrights take ?is ,subt5se at ,eight ,feet f ! ,tail1 :5 !y make my ,f\r-c\lt] ,pl\gh1 ^: ,beam is ,t5 ,feet ,f\r ,in*es long1 ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e w incl9e too mu* to ! ,left1 & x w n g well until ?is ,fault be m5d$1 by tak+ ! same ,subt5se q at ! ,end ( ! ,beam2 :i* makes ! m5tion$ ,angle m acute4 #bei ,?is is ! greate/ ,mis=tune incid5t to a common ,two-:eel$ ,pl\gh1 & happ5s g5]ally by ! ,fault ( ! ,mak]1 ?\gh sometimes by ! ,pl[man's sett+ x s1 t ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e turns too mu* to ! ,left4 ,i h se5 ,l& pl[$ 9 ?is mann]1 :]e n half ( x has be5 mov$1 nor bett] till$ ?an by ,raft]+1 n only cut diagonally1 b also half ! ,surface ha? rema9$ :ole1 :]e :5 ! ,e>? t 0 ?r[n on x 0 remov$1 ! ,we$s appe>$ unhurt on ! unpl[$ ,surface4 ,9 ?is ,case1 !y = a ,rem$y let ! ,pl\gh to g deep]2 & !n1 if x g deep en\gh = ! ,f9 to cut (f ! ,furr[ at a j ,dep?1 ! ,po9t w g bel[ ! ,/aple1 :i* may ru9 ! ,soil1 unless x be v deep4 ,:5 our ,engli% ,pl\ghs g 9 ?is mann]1 !y make mu* worse ,"w ?an ! ,ea/]n ,pl\ghs1 t h no ,c\lt]2 = ^!1 contr>y to ours1 ?\gh !y always cut _! ,furr[ diagonally1 cut x ?9 on t ,side f :i* x is turn$1 z our bad ,pl\ghs leave x ?9 on t ,side t[>ds :i* x is turn$4 ,! ,e>? ! ,ea/]ns leave by _! ,diagonal 9 "o ,furr[1 is tak5 (f by ! next2 b ours leav+ ,"p ( _! ,furr[ beh9d !m1 on ! ,side next to ! pl[$ ,"p ( ! ,field1 come at x no m2 b ! o!r c pl[ clean]1 _! ,diagonal be+ contr>y to ours1 :i* leaves ! ,tr5* deepe/ on ! ,side next to ! unpl[$ ,"p ( ! ,field2 b unless ! ,f9 ( ! ,f\r-c\lt]$ ,pl\gh g p>allel to ! ,surface ( ! ,e>?1 x w n pl\gh at all2 or w leave ,two or ,?ree ( its ,f\r ,furr[s unt\*$4 ,fig4 #c4 ,%ews ! "r-h& ,side1 & upp] ,side ( ! ,f\r-c\lt] ,pl\gh1 ( :i* ,v ! ,iron ,gr\nd-wri/ is %ewn 9 ,fig4 #i4 long ,two ,feet ,five ,in*es1 deep at ! ,end b ,f\r ,in*es1 & ,?ree-eigh?s ( an ,in* ?ick1 except at ! ,end a1 :]e x is ?9 en\gh to b5d1 s z to fit close to ! ,%>e1 z at e1 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! ,gr\nd-wri/ has ,f\r small ,holes ne> its ,end a1 into "o ( :i* goes a ,nail1 to fa/5 x to ! ,%e>1 ?ro' ! long ,hole 9 ! ,side ( ! ,socket ( ! ,%>e1 z at a1 9 ,fig4 #aj4 & !n x w /& 9 ! ,po/ure %ewn by e f1 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,f ! ,outside ( ! ,gr\nd-wri/ at f1 to ! ,outside ( ! ,%>e at b1 is ,elev5 ,in*es & an half1 :i* is ! ,wid? ( ! l[] ,"p ( ! ,pl\gh-tail at ! ,gr\nd2 ! ,gr\nd-wri/ has sev]al ,holes at ! upp] ,side ( its broade/ ,end1 z at b1 9 ,fig4 #i4 by :i* x is nail$ to ! l[] ,"p ( ! ,drock ,t1 z 9 ,fig4 #c4 :i* ,drock ) its ,p]=ations is %ewn 9 ,fig4 #aa4 ,fig4 #ab4 ,is ! ,e>?-bo>d1 ) its ,inside upw>ds2 ! ,not* a b %ews ! ,ris+ ( ! ,wood1 :i* takes hold ( ! ,edge ( ! ,%eat1 to hold x ! firm]1 to :i* x is fa/5$ by ! ,holes c & d2 & at ! o!r ,end x is fa/5$ to ! ,drock1 at ! ,hole e4 ,all :i* is se5 z x /&s m>k'd ) ,w1 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,b ?is ,p91 ) :i* x is fa/5$ to ! ,drock1 is bigg] 9 ! ,middle ?an at ea* ,end2 :i* prev5ts ! ,e>?-bo>d f com+ ne> ! ,drock3 ,by ?is ,p91 ! ,e>?-bo>d is set at a great] or less ,di/ance f ! ,drock1 z !re is ,occasion to ?r[ (f ! ,furr[ f>!r f ! ,pl\gh at "s times ?an at o!rs3 ,x always /&s consid]ably f>!r out on ! "r ,h& ?an ! ,gr\nd-wri/ does1 :i* is "o ,reason t ! ,drock is made crook$1 b5d+ outw>ds 9 t ,"p4 ,! long ,h&le ,x is ,fig4 #ac4 long ,five ,feet ,f\r ,in*es1 broad 9 ! wide/ ,"p ,f\r ,in*es1 p9n$ to ! ,%eat ?ro' ! ,holes a b1 & p9n$ to ! ,drock ?r\gh ! ,hole c4 ,! %ort ,h&le ,s is ,fig4 #ad4 & is long ,?ree ,feet ,n9e ,in*es1 p9n$ to ! h9d] ,%eat 7be+ ,fig4 #ae47 by ! ,hole a1 & to ! ,top ( ! ,=e-%eat above ! ,beam by ! ,hole b4 ,! ,h&les are made s long1 = ! m easy guid+ ( ! ,pl\gh2 b ! lazy ,pl\ghman is apt to cut !m (f %ort]1 close up to ! ,pl\gh1 to ! end t1 be>+ 8 :ole ,weight !reon1 he may 9 a mann] ride in/ead ( walk+2 b if he %\ld ?us ride on long ,h&les1 he w\ld tilt up ! ,=e-end ( ! ,beam1 & raise ! ,%>e out ( ! ,gr\nd4 ,! *ief1 & mo/ indisp5sably necess>y ?+ to be obs]v$1 is1 to place ! ,f\r ,c\lt]s 9 su* a mann]1 t ! ,f\r imag9>y ,planes describ$ by ! ,edges ( ! ,f\r ,c\lt]s1 z ! ,pl\gh moves =w>ds1 be all ( !m p>allel to ea* o!r1 or v ne>ly s2 = if any "o ( !m %\ld be mu* incl9$ to1 or rec$e f1 ei!r ( ! o!r ?ree1 !y c\ld n ent] ! ,gr\nd toge!r4 ,9 ord] to place !m ?us1 ! ,c\lt]-holes mu/ be made ?r\gh ! ,beam1 9 ! mann] z !y are %ewn 9 ,fig4 #c4 viz4 ! ,second ,c\lt]-hole is ,two ,in*es & an half m on ! ,"r ?an ! ,fir/1 ! ,?ird1 ,two & an half m on ! "r ,h& ?an ! ,second1 & ! ,f\r?1 ,two ,in*es & an half m on ! "r ,h& ?an ! ,?ird1 con=mable to ! ,f\r ,incisions or ,cuts !y are to make 9 a ,t5-in* ,furr[3 ,& because no s+le ,beam is broad en\gh to hold ! ,f\r ,c\lt]-holes at ?is ,di/ance1 we are =c$ to add ! ,piece %ewn 9 ,fig4 #af4 ,! ,second ,hole is made ,"p 9 ! ,beam1 & ,"p 9 ?is ,piece2 ! ,?ird & ,f\r? are made :olly 9 ?is ,piece1 9 :i* a1 b1 c1 are ! ,ends ( ! ,?ree ,screws1 :i* fa/5 ! ,piece to ! "r ,side ( ! ,beam by _! ,nuts4 ,! ,di/ance ( ,two ,in*es & an half1 by :i* ea* ( ! ,?ree add$ ,c\lt]s /& m to ! "r ,h& ?an t imm$iately beh9d x1 mu/ be reckon$ f ! ,middle ( "o ,hole to ! ,middle ( ! o!r4 ,! ,=e-"p ( e ,hole mu/ incl9e a little t[>ds ! ,left2 s t ! ,backs ( ! ,c\lt]s may n be> aga9/ ! left ,side ( ! ,incisions made by ! ,edges4 ,ea* ,hole1 be+ a ,mortise1 is "o ,in* & a qu>t] wide1 ) its ,two opposite ,sides p>allel f ,top to ,bottom2 ea* ( ^! ,mortises1 or ,holes1 are long at ,top ,?ree ,in*es & an half1 & at ,bottom ,?ree ,in*es2 ! ,back-"p1 or ,h9d]-end1 ( ea* ,c\lt]-hole is n p]p5dicul>1 b oblique1 & det]m9es ! ,obliquity ( ! ,/&+ ( ! ,c\lt]1 :i* is w$g$ tight up to x by ! ,poll-w$ge i1 ,fig4 #a4 z all ,c\lt]s are4 ,fig4 #ag4 ,is a ,c\lt]2 a b is its ,l5g?1 be+ ,two ,feet ,eight ,in*es1 be=e x is worn2 e d is its ,edge1 ,sixte5 ,in*es long2 d c is ! ,l5g? ( its ,h&le1 ,sixte5 ,in*es2 ?is is made ?us long1 at fir/1 to /& above ! ,pl\gh1 t x may be driv5 d[n l[]1 accord+ z ! ,po9t we>s %ort]2 ?is ,h&le is ,"o ,in* & ,sev5 ,eigh?s broad1 & ,sev5 ,eigh?s ( an ,in* ?ick1 equally ?ro' its :ole ,l5g?3 ,its ,bread? & ,?ickness might be describ$ by a rectangl$ ,p>allelogram4 ,9 all ,pl\ghs ?is fir/ ,c\lt] is1 or ought to be1 plac$ 9 ! ,beam 9 mann] foll[+2 viz4 its ,back to be> aga9/ ! ,back ( ! ,c\lt]-hole1 its "r ,side above to be> aga9/ ! upp] ,edge ( ! ,c\lt]-hole1 & its left ,side to be> aga9/ ! l[] ,edge ( ! ,c\lt]-hole2 s t always ,?ree ,w$ges at lea/ w be necess>y to hold ! ,c\lt]2 ! ,poll-w$ge be=e x1 z at i1 9 ,fig4 #a4 ano!r ,w$ge on ! left ,side ( x above1 & a ,?ird on ! "r ,side und]nea?3 ,! ,c\lt]-hole mu/ be s made1 t ! ,c\lt] /&+ ?us across ! ,hole1 its ,po9t may incl9e s mu* t[>ds ! ,left1 z to be ab\t ,two ,in*es & an half f>!r to ! ,left#bfj ?an ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e1 if x 7 driv5 d[n z l[ z x2 b x nev] ought to be s l[ 9 any ,pl\gh3 ,z to its be>+ =w>ds1 ! ,po9t ( ! ,c\lt] %\ld nev] be be=e ! ,middle ( ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e3 ,:at ,angle ! ,c\lt] w\ld make ) ! ,bottom ( ! ,%>e1 may be se5 by ! ,po/ure x /&s 91 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,if x %\ld be set mu* m obliquely1 x w\ld h a great] ,=ce to raise up ! ,poll-w$ge1 & get loose4 #bfj ,i f9d t sometimes x is necess>y 9 "s ( ^! ,pl\ghs = ! ,po9t ( ?is ,c\lt] to /& yet f>!r on ! ,left ( ! ,%>e's ,po9t4 ,! ,?ree add$ ,c\lt]s %\ld /& 9 ! same ,po/ure ) ?is already describ$1 9 reg>d to ! ,incl9ation ( _! ,po9ts t[>ds ! ,left3 ,& ?is is a v great ,advantage to !m2 = by ?is means1 :5 ! ,f9 is rais'd up1 by turn+ ! ,h&les t[>ds ! ,left1 _! ,po9ts d n rise out ( ! ,gr\nd on ! "r ,h&1 z !y w\ld d )\t ?is describ$ ,incl9ation t[>ds ! ,left2 b 9 reg>d to _! ,po9t+ =w>ds1 ,i f9d x be/1 t e "o ( ! ,?ree %\ld be a little m p]p5dicul> ?an t next beh9d x4 ,s ! ,c\lt] #d /&s ! ne>e/ to ,p]p5dicul> ( any ( !m4 ,by ?is means !re be+ m ,room betwixt !m above ?an bel[1 !y are ! m easily fre$ f ! ,turf1 :5ev] ! ,pieces1 be+ cov]$ ) a great ,quantity ( ,c\*-grass1 or ! l1 rise up betwixt !m3 :i* ?o' ?is seldom happ5s1 makes a ,necessity = a ,man1 or a ,boy1 to g on ! ,side ) a =k$ ,/ick1 to pu% out ! ,turf & ,grass1 :i* might o!rwise fill ! ,spaces betwixt ! ,c\lt]s1 & raise up ! ,pl\gh out ( its ,"w4 ',tis to be obs]v$1 t none ( ^! ,c\lt]s ought to desc5d s l[ z ! ,bottom ( ! ,%>e1 except :5 y pl[ v %all[3 ',tis always suffici5t t !y cut ?r\gh ! ,turf1 let ! ,pl\gh g nev] s deep 9 ! ,gr\nd4 ,x is necess>y also1 t :5 y pl[ v %all[1 ! ,f9 ( ! ,%>e be broad en\gh to cut (f ! ,f\r? ,piece or ,furr[2 else t1 ly+ fa/1 w be apt to raise up ! ,gr\nd-wri/1 & ?r[ out ! ,pl\gh3 ,b :5 y pl[ deep1 ! ,gr\nd-wri/ w break (f ?is ,f\r? ,furr[1 al?o' ! ,f9 be n broad en\gh to rea* x4 ,sometimes ! ,fir/ or left ,furr[ is apt to come ?r\gh betwixt ! ,fir/ ,c\lt] & ! ,%eat1 & s falls on ! left-h& ,side ( ! ,pl\gh3 ,?is is no ,injury2 b yet x is prev5t$1 by lett+ ! ,second ,c\lt] /& a little high] ?an ! ,?ird2 & !n ! ,second ,furr[1 hold+ ! ,fir/ at its ,bottom1 w c>ry x ov]1 toge!r ) itself1 on ! "r ,side by ! ,e>?-bo>d2 b yet nev] set ?is1 or any ( ! ,?ree add$ ,c\lt]s1 s high t !y may n cut ?r\gh ! ,turf4 ,b z = ! fir/ ,c\lt]1 ?o' x %\ld cut b an ,in* or ,two )9 ! ,gr\nd1 ! ,%>e w break (f ! fir/ ,furr[ 9 rais+ x up4 ,rememb]1 z (t5 z ! ,po9t ( any ,c\lt] is worn too %ort1 t y drive d[n ! ,c\lt] ) a l>ge ,hamm]1 c>ri$ = t ,purpose2 & :5 x is driv5 l[ en\gh1 fa/5 ! ,w$ges aga91 s z to keep ! ,c\lt]s 9 _! "r ,po/ures1 t _! ,incisions may be all ( !m equidi/ant4 ,fig4 #ah4 ,is a ,nut1 ) ,two ( its opposite ,corn]s turn'd up1 by :i* x is driv5 r\nd by a ,hamm]1 & has s great a ,=ce1 t ,?ree ( !m1 ) _! ,screws prop]ly plac$1 hold ! ,piece1 ,fig4 #af4 z fa/ to ! ,pl\gh-beam1 z if !y bo? 7 made ( "o ,piece ( ,wood2 b z (t5 z ! ,wood %r9ks 9 dry ,wea!r1 ! ,nuts mu/ be screw'd f>!r on1 bo? "h & 9 all o!r ,places :]e !y are us$3 p>ticul>ly1 ^? :i* hold up ! ,ret*2 = if ! ,%eat %\ld once get loose1 !re is no ,cure b by a new "o4 ,betwixt ?is ,nut & ! ,wood1 !re %\ld be a ?9 ,iron ,bol/]1 ab\t ! ,?ickness ( a ,%ill+1 broad] ?an ! ,nut1 to prev5t ! ,nut f eat+ into ! ,wood1 especially :5 x is to be (t5 screw'd1 z on ! ,ret* ( ^! ,pl\ghs1 & mo/ ( all on ! ,hoe-pl\gh2 b sometimes we use a ,piece ( ,%oe-lea!r in/ead ( an ,iron ,bol/]4 ,note1 ,!re mu/ be ,iron ,plates ^u all ! ,c\lt]-holes bo? above & bel[1 ,?ree ( :i* are se5 on ! ,piece 9 ,fig4 #af4 ,!re is no ne$ to say h[ !y mu/ be nail$ on ) _m ,nails made = ! ,purpose4 ,fig4 #ai4 ,is ! ,iron ,coll>1 fa/5$ to ! ,beam by ,two %ort ,crooks ,a1 ,b1 :i* take hold ( ,two %ort ,p9s driv5 into ! ,pl\gh j beh9d ! ,second ,c\lt]-hole1 "o on "o ,side1 & ! o!r on ! o!r ,side ( ! ,beam4 ,! ,crook ,a is se5 on ! left ,side ( ! ,beam ne> c1 9 ,fig4 #b4 ! ,crook ,b do+ ! same on ! o!r ,side ( ! ,beam1 :i* is se5 ne> a1 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,c is ! ,crook 7= its ,%ape call$ a ,c7 :i* holds ! ,t[-*a9 to ! ,coll> by ! ,l9k ,d1 be+ ,"p ( ! said ,*a9 tak+ hold ( its ,=e-claw2 ! o!r ,claw tak+ hold ( "o ( ! ,five ,not*es ( ! ,coll>3 ,?is ,coll> is p>tly se5 at d1 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,bo? ! ,claws ( ! ,crook 7or ,c7 turn upw>ds1 s t !y _c take hold ( any ?+ t may rise "u ! ,pl\gh3 ,! ,use ( ! ,not*es is to help ! ,direction ( ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e1 :i* has be5 describ$ by ! prick'd ,l9es "u ,fig4 #a4 ,z ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e we>s1 x incl9es a little m t[>ds ! ,"r1 & is rem$i$ by mov+ ! ,crook into a ,not* ne>] to ! ,left1 :i* w direct ! ,po9t a little m t[>ds ! ,left3 ,?is is m easy to be done "h ?an 9 ! common ,pl\gh1 ^: ,coll> moves r\nd ! ,beam3 ,we c1 by *ang+ ! ,crook f "o ,not* to ano!r1 incl9e ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e t[>ds ! ,"r or ,left at ,pleasure4 ,! ,l5g? ( ea* ,side ( ?is ,coll> is a ,foot long4 ,! ,t[-*a9 is be/ se5 9 ,fig4 #c4 :]e ! ,l9k ,y is t :i* passes ?ro' ! ,box1 & is p9n$ 9 by ! ,/ake1 z has be5 %ewn 9 ,fig4 #a4 :i* ,/ake is commonly nail$ to ! ,box1 to prev5t its ris+ up4 ,:5 we w\ld draw up ! ,pl\gh a little ne>] to ! ,cr[-/aves1 we take hold ( ! ,crook by a ,second or ,?ird ,l9k4 ,note1 ,t ! %ort5+ ( ! ,*a9 does also a little incl9e ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e t[>ds ! ,left4 ,fig4 #bj4 is ! ,iron-wilds4 ,! ,leg ,a is ( "o ,piece ) t :i* has ! ,not*1 & t passes ?ro' ! ,leg ,b by ! ,loop at a2 bo? :i* ,legs pass ?ro' ! ,box1 & are p9n$ 9 beh9d x1 by ! crook$ ,p9s ,c1 ,d4 ,?is ,figure is se5 ) its ,crooks on x1 bo? 9 ,fig4 #a4 & ,fig4 #b4 ,note1 ,t ! ,holes 9 ! ,box1 ?ro' :i* ^! ,legs pass1 mu/ n be made at "r ,angles ) ! ,box1 b mu/ incl9e upw>ds1 s t ! ,=e-"p ( ! ,wilds may be high] ?an ! ,h9d]-"p1 or else ! ,upp]-"p ( ! ,cr[-/aves w\ld lean q back :5 ! ,pl\gh is drawn4 ,if ! ,bea/s t draw imm$iately next to ! ,pl\gh be v high1 _! ,traces mu/ be ! long]2 else !y & ! ,wilds mak+ too small an ,angle ) ! ,t[-*a9 at ! ,box1 :5 !y draw h>d1 ! ,:eels w rise f ! ,gr\nd1 & be apt to ov]turn3 ,?is ,angle ,i suppose %\ld n be less ?an ( #afj ,degrees1 & ! ,angle made by ! ,t[-*a9 or ,traces t are drawn by ! ,cattle t g be=e !m1 w make an ,angle ) ! ,t[-*a9 at ! ,box yet mu* m obtuse4 ,! ,use ( ^! ,not*es 9 ! ,wilds is1 to give ! ,pl\gh a broad] or n>r[] ,furr[3 ,if ! ,l9ks are mov$ to ! ,not*es on ! "r ,h&1 x br+s ! ,:eels t[>ds ! left ,h&1 :i* gives a great] ,furr[2 & :5 ! ,l9ks are mov$ t[>ds ! left ,h&1 x gives a less ,furr[1 by br++ ! ,:eels t[>ds ! "r ,h&4 ,! ,di/ance betwixt ! ,two ,legs ( ! ,wilds is ,eight ,in*es & an half2 ! ,l5g? ( ! ,legs is ,n9ete5 ,in*es4 ,!y mu/ be ( conv5i5t ,/r5g?4 ,! ,l9ks be+ plac$ 9 ,not*es di/ant f "o ano!r1 prev5ts "o ,:eel f advance+ be=e ! o!r2 :i* w\ld happ51 if ! ,l9ks 7 bo? 9 ,"o ,not*1 or 9 ,two adjo9+ ,not*es1 except !y 7 middle ,not*es3 ,^! ,l9ks are ea* ,six ,in*es & an half long4 ,e is ! ,r+1 by :i* ! ,two ,l9ks1 & ! ,two ,crooks ,f & ,g1 are held toge!r1 & on :i* !y all move4 ,! ,height ( ! ,:eels 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! left-h& ,:eel is ,tw5ty ,in*es ,diamet]2 ! ,diamet] ( ! "r ,:eel is ,two ,feet ,?ree ,in*es2 ! ,di/ance ! ,:eels are set f ea* o!r at ! ,gr\nd1 is ,two ,feet ,five ,in*es & an half2 ! ,cr[-/aves are ,"o ,foot ,elev5 ,in*es high1 f ! ,box to ! ,gall[s2 !y bo? /& p]p5dicul> to ! ,box1 & ! ,di/ance betwe5 ! ,cr[-/aves is ,t5 ,in*es & an half4 ,! ,pill[ is p9n$ up at its ,ends by ,two small ,iron ,p9s1 :i* are *a9$ to x1 t if !y drop1 !y may n be lo/4 ,^! appe> 9 ,fig4 #a4 & ,fig4 #b4 ,! ,height f ! level ,surface1 up to ! ,hole 9 ! ,box1 :]e ! ,t[-*a9 passes ?r\gh x1 is ,?irte5 ,in*es 7be+ ,two ,in*es bel[ ! ,holes ( ! ,wilds1 on ! ,h9d]-side ( ! ,box72 ! ,height at ! o!r ,end1 :]e ! ,crook ( ! ,coll> takes hold ( ! ,p9 9 ! ,beam at c1 9 ,fig4 #b4 is ,tw5ty ,in*es high above ! same level ,surface1 & %ews h[ mu* ! ,*a9 desc5ds =w>d1 = draw+ d[n ! ,pl\gh1 & by :i* ,desc5t may be kn[n :at ,angle ! ,*a9 w\ld make ) ! ,surface1 if x 7 produc$ =w>ds 9 a /rait ,l9e2 :i* is a ?+ mat]ial = ! good go+ ( a ,pl\gh2 & s is ! ,angle ! ,t[-*a9 makes ) ! ,beam3 ,ab\t ! ,middle ( ?is ,t[-*a91 !re %\ld be a ,swivel1 :]eby "o ,end ( ! ,*a9 may turn )\t ! o!r4 ,:5 ?is ,f\r c\lt] ,pl\gh is made1 ,i w\ld advise1 t x be tri$ ) only ! fir/ ,c\lt]1 be=e ! o!r ,?ree are put 92 = if ! ,pl\gh does n g well ) ,"o ,c\lt]1 x is n likely x %\ld g well ) ,f\r2 & ,i nev] yet h se5 or he>d ( any t w5t well ) ,"o ,c\lt]1 t did n also g well ) ,f\r1 be+ plac$ z is "h direct$4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ii4 ,p4 #cjg ,b ,cole ,del9 et ,sculp ,! ,pro(s ( a ,pl\gh's p]=m+ well are ^!2 viz4 ,if x makes a ,furr[ ( an equal ,dep? on ! "r ,h& & on ! left1 & turns x (f fairly3 ,if1 9 its go+1 ! ,tail ( ! ,%>e1 & ! ,bottom ( ! ,drock1 be> aga9/ ! ,bottom ( ! ,furr[2 & if x goes easy 9 ! ,h&s ( ! ,hold]1 )\t press+ "o ,arm m ?an ! o!r2 !n ! ,pl\gh is c]ta9ly a good "o4 ,! ,pl\ghman :o is accu/om'd to a ,two-:eel'd ,pl\gh1 nev] suff]s ! ,:eels to ov]turn1 9 turn+ out at ! ,l&'s ,end1 f "o ,furr[ to ano!r2 = :i* ,purpose1 aft] he has lift$ ! ,pl\gh a little r\nd1 he has a ,knack ( hold+ up ! ,cr[-/aves ) ! ,end ( ! ,beam1 by press+ 8 ,h& h>d aga9/ ! ,h&le1 :il/ ! ,pl\gh lies d[n on "o ,side1 until ! ,horses1 ! ,:eels1 & ! ,pl\gh1 come ne> to a ,l9e 9 ! ,beg9n+ ( ! ,furr[2 & !n he lifts up 8 ,pl\gh1 & goes on4 ,,*ap4 ,,xx4 ,( ! ,drill-,boxes4 ,! ,drill is ! ,eng9e t plants our ,corn & o!r ,se$s 9 ,r[s3 ,x makes ! ,*anels1 s[s ! ,se$ into !m1 & cov]s !m at ! same "t1 ) great ,exactness & ,exp$ition4 ,! pr9cipal ,p>ts ( ! ,drill are1 ! ,se$-box1 ! ,hopp]1 & ! ,pl\gh1 ) its ,h>r[4 ,( ^! ! ,se$-box is ! ,*ief3 ,x measures 7or r numb]s7 out ! ,se$ :i* x receives f ! ,hopp]3 ,x is = ?is ,purpose z an artificial ,h&1 :i* p]=ms ! ,task ( deliv]+ out ! ,se$1 m equally ?an c be done by a natural ,h&4 ,x is describ$1 toge!r ) "s ( its ,appurt5ances1 9 ,plates #b & #c4 ,! ,,mortise4 ,z ! ,se$-box is ! pr9cipal ,"p ( a ,drill1 s is ! ,mortise ! pr9cipal ,"p ( ! ,se$-box4 ,! foll[+ ,descriptions %ew h[ ?is ,mortise diff]s f a common ,mortise4 ,fig4 #a4 ,plate #b4 %ews bo? ! upp] & l[] ,edges ( a ,turnep-,se$-box1 & ! ,mann] h[ !y are posit$ "o ov] ano!r1 a b c d is a rectangl$ ,p>allelogram1 & %ews ! upp] ,edges 7or ,top7 ( ! ,mortise4 e f g h1 be+ a ,figure ( ! same ,d5om9ation ) ! =m]1 is ! l[] ,edges 7or ,bottom7 ( ! ,mortise4 ,! ,l9e e h is ! ,l5g? ( ! l[] ,edge ( ! ,h9d]-end ( ! ,mortise4 a d is ! upp] ,edge ( ! ,h9d]-end ( ! ,mortise1 & posit$ j ov] ! l[] ,edge ( ! same ,end4 ,! ,space betwe5 ! ,l9e a b1 & ! ,l9e e f1 %ews half ! ,excess :]eby ! ,bottom ( ! ,mortise exce$s ! ,top 9 ,bread?2 z ! ,space on ! opposite ,side1 betwixt ! ,l9e c d1 & ! ,l9e g h1 %ews ! o!r ,half ( t ,excess1 bo? :i* ,halves1 tak5 toge!r1 %ew ! :ole ,bevel 7or ,angle ( ,incl9ation7 describ$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,t ,"p ( ! ,l9e a b1 f ! ,angle at b to ! ,l9e f g1 :i* int]sects x1 %ews ! ,excess :]eby ! ,top ( ! ,mortise exce$s ! ,bottom 9 ,l5g?4 ,fig4 #b4 ,is ! ,mortise cut d[n by its ,f\r ,corn]s1 & laid op54 a b c d is a ,trapezium1 ) ,two p>allel ,sides1 & m>k'd ,a1 ! "r ,side ( ! ,mortise2 its opposite ,side e f g h1 m>k'd ,b1 ! left ,side ( ! ,mortise2 ! ,areas ( bo? be+ true ,planes#bfa4 #bfa ,take c>e t ^! opposite ,sides be sure to be true ,planes1 especially all t ,"p ( _! ,areas1 t is be=e ! transv]se ,axes ( _! ,ellipses h]e9 aft] describ$2 = %\ld !y be o!rwise1 ! ,bevel ( ! ,mortise w\ld be spoil$1 & s w\ld ! ,ellipses1 & ! acute ,triangles1 on ! ,sides ( ! ,tongue2 :i* h[ necess>y !y are to be true1 is %ewn 9 ! prop] ,place4 ,workm5 are v apt to fail 9 ?is :5 !y file by ,h&1 & make ^! ,sides ( ! ,mortise convex in/ead ( plane4 ,!re=e ?is might be done ) less ,difficulty1 & m ,exactness1 ) a ,file plac$ 9 a ,frame1 :]eby x might move ^u a true ,level )\t ris+ or s9k+ ( ei!r ,end4 d i k h ,%ew ! ,=e-end ( ! ,mortise1 m>k'd ,c4 a l m e %ew ! ,h9d]-end ( ! ,mortise1 m>k'd ,d4 a d h e %ew ! ,bottom ( ! ,mortise already describ$ 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,if ^! opposite ,sides & ,ends 7 all rais$ up1 until ! ,angle at b jo9 ! ,angle at l1 & t at m jo9 f1 & t at g jo9 k1 & t i jo9 c1 ! ,top ( ! ,mortise w\ld be =m$1 & ! same ) ! ,p>allelogram a b c d1 9 ,fig4 #a4 & !n ! intire ,mortise ( ! ,turnep ,se$-box w\ld appe> 9 its true ,=m1 /&+ ^u its ,bottom4 ,?is diff]s f a common ,mortise1 9 t x is impossible to fit x ) a ,t5on2 because x is n>r[] above1 & %ort] bel[1 z 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! ,areas1 or imag9>y ,planes1 ( ! ,top & ,bottom ( ! ,mortise1 are p>allel to ea* o!r1 b n equal4 ,its ,two opposite ,sides are equal1 b n p>allel1 by reason ( _! ,incl9ation to ea* o!r upw>ds1 :i* is ! ,bevel h]eaft] to be describ$4 ,! ,two ,ends are nei!r p>allel nor equal1 because ! ,h9d]-end ,d is p]p5dicul> to ! ,top & ,bottom1 & ! ,=e-end oblique1 & !re=e long]4 ,:5 ,two opposite ,sides1 or ,surfaces1 are incl9$ to ea* o!r upw>ds1 ,i call t ,incl9ation a ,bevel2 b :5 !y are incl9$ d[nw>ds1 ,i call x a ,bevel rev]s'd4 ,! ,l9e a e1 be+ ! ,bottom1 or ,base1 ( ! ,h9d]-end ,d1 by be+ long] ?an ! ,l9e l m1 %ews t ! ,mortise is bevel4 ,! ,two prick'd ,l9es m n & l o1 ) ! ,l9e l m1 & ,"p ( ! ,l9e a e1 make a rectangl$ ,p>allelogram1 :i* %ews ! exact ,dep? ( ! ,mortise1 & =ms on ea* ,side ( x a rectangl$ ,triangle1 ! "o m e n1 & ! o!r l o a2 :i* ,triangles be+ simil> & equal1 & _! acute ,angles at l & m be+ ea* ( ,f\r ,degrees1 make ! :ole ,bevel1 or ,incl9ation ( ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise1 to be ( ,eight ,degrees1 _! ,hypo!nuses be+ ! same ) ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise4 ,?is ,end ,d1 be+ rais$ up to its ,place1 w be at "r ,angles ) ! ,plane ( ! ,top & ( ! ,bottom ( ! ,mortise2 :i*1 be+ bo? rectangl$ ,p>allelograms1 prove t ,bevel1 or ,angle ( ,incl9ation1 to be ! same f "o ,end to ! o!r ( ! ,sides1 :i* ,sides are ! ,hypo!nuses ( ^? ,two ,triangles3 ,b ?is c\ld n be prov$ by ! ,triangles 9 ! opposite ,end ,c2 because ! ,bases be+ ! same ) ! o!r1 & hav+ _! ,legs long]1 ! v]tical ,angles at k & i are m acute4 ,! ,legs are long]2 because ! ,end ,c1 :5 9 its ,place1 is n at "r ,angles ) ! ,top & ,bottom ( ! ,mortise1 z ! ,end ,d is4 ,! next ?+ to be describ$ 9 ! ,mortise1 is ! ,bore1 great ,hole1 or ,p]=ation2 :i* is be/ %ewn 9 ! ,side ( a ,mortise ( a ,:eat-drill1 be+ l>g]1 z 9 ,fig4 #c4 :]e9 c e b d is ! great ,hole1 & is a ,section ( an holl[ ,cyl9d]1 t passes ?r\gh ! ,mortise1 ) its ,axis p>allel to ! ,edges ( ! ,ends ( ! ,mortise3 ,?is ,cyl9d]1 be+ cut by ! ,side ( ! ,mortise obliquely1 & n p>allel to its ,base1 is an ,ellipse4 ,! prick'd curve ,l9e is a ,circle p>allel to ! ,base ( ! ,cyl9d]1 & ! curve ,l9e b d c e is ! ,ellipsis2 & ?is ,curve is m or less elliptical 7or oval7 9 proportion to ! ,angle ( ,incl9ation1 or ,bevel1 ( ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise4 ,( ?is ,ellipse ! longe/ ,diamet] 7or ,axis transv]sus7 b c is at "r ,angles ) ! upp] & l[] ,edges ( ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise4 ,its %orte/ ,diamet] 7or ,axis rectus7 d e1 is ! ,diamet] ( ! ,cyl9d]1 bisect+ ! ,axis transv]sus at "r ,angles 9 ! ,c5tre a2 & is 9 ?is ,figure "o ,in* & an half4 ,?is ,ellipse be+ conc5tric ) ! ,circle1 ! ,lett] a is ! ,c5tre ( bo?4 ,! ,semi-ellipsis c e b is ! ,"p ( *ief ,use2 & !re=e ! ,edge mu/ ( ,necessity be smoo?1 & )\t ,flaws1 z mu/ ! ,surfaces ( ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise betwixt ! ,ellipse & ! ,=e-end4 ,! ,tongue ( ! ,se$-box 7,plate #c4 ,fig4 #a47 diff]s f t 9 ! ,s\nd-bo>d ( an ,organ 7f :i* ,i took ! ,idea ( x7 9 ,%ape1 9 ,situation1 & 9 ! ,mann] ( its be+ fix'd to ! ,mortise4 ,! ,tongue1 9 ! ,organ1 is on its ,surface a long ,squ>e1 or rectangl$ ,p>allelogram1 a little broad] & long] ?an ! ,mortise 7or ,grove7 x %uts aga9/2 b ?is ,tongue on its upp] ,surface1 :i* is "h turn$ d[nw>ds1 be+ a ,plane1 is a ,trapezium1 ( ! same ,%ape ) ! ,=e-end ( ! ,mortise j n[ describ$1 except t ! ,tongue has a less ,bevel4 ,! ,situation ( t 9 ! ,organ is on ! ,outside ( ! ,mortise1 :i* x %uts by its ,spr+ beh9d x1 & op5s imm$iately by ! ,f+] ( ! ,organi/ press+ d[n ! ,key to let 9 ! compress$ ,air to its ,pipes2 b ?is ,tongue is situate )9 ! ,mortise ( ! ,se$-box1 & plac$ almo/1 9 a mann]1 diagonally2 =1 _h x be5 plac$ l ! o!r1 ! ,se$ gett+ betwixt x & ! ,edges ( ! ,mortise1 w\ld n h giv5 ,way to its ,%utt+ 7z ! ,air does to ! o!r71 b h kept x always op52 :i* w\ld h r5d]'d x useless = s[+ ( ,se$s4 ,! ,mann] ( fa/5+ ! ,organ-tongue to its ,mortise is by ,p>*m5t & ,lea!r glu'd to its ,surface1 & also to ! ,s\nd-bo>d1 at its ,end :i* is opposite to t press$ op5 by ! ,key1 & %ut by ! ,spr+2 b ?is our ,tongue is held )9 ! ,mortise1 & moves on an ,axis1 :i* passes ?ro' its upp] & n>r[] ,end1 :i* ,axis is ! ,p9 ,a 7:i* mu/ be exactly p>allel to ! ,edge ( ! ,end ( ! ,mortise71 & also ?ro' ! ,hole f 9 ,fig4 #c4 9 ,plate #b4 :i* is se5 9 its ,place at ,a 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,plate #c4 & likewise ?r\gh bo? ,sides ( ! ,mortise ne> _! upp] ,edges1 & z ne> ! ,=e-end ( ! ,mortise z may be1 )\t ! ,tongue's rubb+ aga9/ ! said ,=e-end4 ,! ,bread? ( ! ,tongue mu/ be con=m$ to ! ,bread? & ,bevel ( ! ,mortise1 & :5 x is on its ,axis1 x be+ rais$ tight up z f> z ! %ort prick'd ,l9e l m 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,plate #b4 be+ ,"o-eigh? ,"p ( ! great ,hole1 & be+ !re1 y see its upp] ,edges t\* bo? ,sides ( ! ,mortise by _! :ole ,l5g?3 ,!n x is rightly made3 & by ?is t\*+ bo? ,sides ( ! ,mortise tightly & closely1 :5 rais$ up to t ,degree1 x appe>s1 t ! ,two upp] ,edges ( ! ,sides ( ! ,tongue are incl9$ to ea* o!r 9 an ,angle t is m acute1 by ab\t ,"o-?ird1 ?an is ! ,angle ( ,incl9ation ( ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise4 ,h5ce1 :5 ! ,tongue is let d[n to its ,place1 !re w be on ea* ,side ( x an empty ,space1 betwixt x & ! ,mortise1 ( ! ,=m ( a v acute ,triangle1 ^: v]tical ,angle is m or less acute1 accord+ z ! ,tongue approa*es ne>] to1 or rec$es f>!r f ! ,sp9dle4 ,?is ,fig4 #a4 ,plate #c4 is ! brass ,tongue ) its ,back-side upw>ds4 ,! ,two out] ,l9es a b & c d are ! ,edges ( ! upp] ,surface 7?o' turn$ d[nw>ds 9 ?is ,figure71 :i* are incl9$ to ea* o!r1 z a=e-m5tion$2 b ! ,two inn] ,l9es e f & g h are ne>] to ea* o!r1 :]eby ?is "u ,surface is n>r[] ?an ! upp]3 ,bo? mu/ be pla9 ,surfaces1 b ! upp] & its ,two ,edges v free f ,flaws1 & smoo?1 or poli%$4 ,! ,reason :y ! "u ,surface is n>r[] ?an ! upp]1 is to pres]ve ! ,bevel ( ! empty ,triangle3 ,= ?\gh ! ,bevel ( ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise w\ld be suffici5t = ?is1 if bo? ,sides ( ! ,tongue 7 sure to keep equally di/ant f ! ,sp9dle2 yet z ! ,tongue nev] is s tight on its ,axis1 b t sometimes "o ,corn] ( x may be ne>] to ! ,sp9dle ?an ! o!r1 9 ?is ,case1 t ,side :i* is ne>e/ to ! ,sp9dle w\ld rev]se t ,bevel1 s z to make ! small empty ,space t is betwixt ! ,mortise & ! ,tongue1 wid] above ?an und]nea?4 ,c ,c are ! ,two little ,knobs t prev5t ! ,spr+ f slipp+ to ei!r ,side1 & are at ! ,di/ance f "o ano!r ( ! ,bread? ( ! ,spr+4 ,fig4 #b4 %ews "o ,side1 & ! ,?ickness ( ! ,tongue ! o!r ,side1 be+ ! same4 a b %ews ! poli%$ ,surface 7be+ a true ,plane71 :]eon ! ,se$ runs d[n to ! ,sp9dle4 c d ! ,back-side1 :i* lies turn$ upp]mo/ 9 ,fig4 #a4 b e d %ews "o ,end ( ! holl[ ,cyl9d] ( ! ,tongue1 ?ro' :i* its ,axis passes4 ,! ,l5g? ( ! ,tongue mu/ be su*1 z w rea* l[] ?an j to t\* ! ,bottom ( ! great ,hole z a ,tang5t3 =1 if x be n long] ?an t1 x might happ51 t :5 ! ,mortise is empty ( ,se$1 & ! ,tongue set up close1 a ,:eel might1 9 ,turn+1 or o!rwise1 g a little backw>ds1 & cause a ,not* ( ! ,sp9dle to take hold ( ! ,end ( ! ,tongue1 & te> x out ( ! ,mortise3 ,!re=e let ! ,tongue rea* a little bel[ ! ,sp9dle1 z ! prick$ ,l9e g h1 9 ,fig4 #c4 ( ,plate #b4 do?4 ,z = ! ,po/ure 9 :i* ! ,tongue ought to /& 9 ! ,mortise1 x is %ewn by ! ,?ree prick$ ,l9es 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,plate #b4 :]e ! prick$ ,l9e g h makes an ,angle ( ,=ty-five ,degrees1 be+ ! ne>e/ t x c /& to ! ,sp9dle2 ! prick$ ,l9e i h makes a some:at great] ,angle1 & x is a mean 7or middle7 ,di/ance f ! ,sp9dle2 & ! prick$ ,l9e k h is suppos$ to be its greate/ ,di/ance1 :]e ! ,tongue makes its greate/ ,angle ) ! ,top & ,bottom ( ! ,mortise4 ,if ! ,tongue /ood s obliquely z to make an ,angle mu* less ?an ,=ty-,five1 ! ,tongue w\ld rise too mu* aga9/ ! ,bevel ( ! ,mortise1 & ! ,spr+ w\ld h ! great] ,difficulty 9 return+ x to its ,place1 :5 driv5 back by ! ,=ce ( ! ,not*es4 ,& beside1 :5 ! ,tongue /ood wide f ! ,sp9dle1 !re might be s mu* ,room betwixt x & ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise1 t "s ,se$s might fall ?ro' !re4 ,! ,/eel ,spr+ is ,d1 prop]ly plac$ ^u ! ,back ( ! ,tongue1 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,plate #c4 ,at fir/1 ,i made ! ,spr+ d\ble1 i4 e4 ) ,two ,legs1 9 ,imitation ( t 9 ! ,organ1 & fa/5$ into its ,tongue1 mu* aft] ! same mann] z ! ,spr+ ( ! ,organ is into its ,tongue or ,flap1 :i* prev5ts ! compress$ ,air f pass+ out ( ! ,s\nd-bo>d1 except :il/ ! ,key is ?ru/ d[n by ! ,f+] ( ! ,play]2 b ! ,drill-spr+ requir+ to be ( a va/ly great] ,/r5g? ?an t1 ,i made x ( ,/eel1 ( ! ,bread? ( half an ,in*1 in/ead ( ,brass ,wire3 ,?is p]=m$ v well1 & sev]al ,drills are yet extant1 t h only ?is ,sort ( ,spr+s3 ,yet ,i f\nd !re 0 great ,difficulty to set ! ,legs at _! due ,di/ance f ea* o!r2 = _! ,season+ w\ld alt] !m f :at !y 71 :il/ ! ,/eel 0 s(t3 ,!y also took up too mu* ,room 9 ! upp] ,"p ( ! ,mortise4 ,!n1 to rem$y ^! ,inconv5i5cies1 ,i made x s+le1 ) only "o ,leg1 :i* by full ,exp]i5ce is f\nd to be mu* bett] ?an ! d\ble "o2 x does n conta9 a ,f\r? ,"p ( ! ,metal1 & is mo/ easily made1 requir+ none ( t ,tr\ble & ,nicety t ! d\ble ,spr+ do?4 ,i %all !re=e give a ,description ( ! s+le ,spr+ only4 ,b1 ! ,end ( ! ,screw1 :i* holds ! ,spr+ to ! ,tongue1 ?ro' a ,hole ne> ! upp] ,end ( ! ,spr+2 ,d1 ! ,middle1 aga9/ :i* ! ,end ( ! ,sett+-screw be>s4 ,its ,l5g? is almo/ ! :ole ,l5g? ( ! ,tongue2 ! ,end ,e rea*+ v ne> to ! l[] ,end ( ! ,tongue1 & ! ,end ,b is z ne> ! upp] ,end ( ! ,tongue2 z x c be plac$ )\t t\*+ ! ,cyl9d] ( ! ,tongue4 ,! ,bread? is usually ab\t half an ,in*2 ! ,?ickness mu/ be 9 proportion to its o!r ,dim5sions1 & accord+ to ! ,degree ( ,/iffness requir$4 ,! long] x is1 ! ?ick] x mu/ be1 to h ! same ,/iffness2 b ! broad] x is1 ! ?9n] x mu/ be ( ! same ,l5g?2 s t x is h>d to det]m9e its ,?ickness4 ,x is made /iff] or /rong] by be+ cut %ort]2 x is made weak]1 or less /iff1 by fil+ or gr9d+ x ei!r ?9n] or n>r[]4 ,! common ,?ickness is ab\t t ( a ,%ill+#bfb4 #bfb ,n q s ?ick z a mill$ ,%ill+1 b r ( an old broad /amp$ ,%ill+1 :i* is a little ?9n]4 ,! ,degrees ( ,/iffness are measur$ 9 ?is mann]2 viz4 ,fix ,two ,bo>ds toge!r1 leav+ a ,*9k betwixt !m1 9 "o ,place ( an ,in* long2 lay ! ,spr+ 7:5 season$ across ?is ,*9k7 ) its ,middle exactly ov] x2 !n put a ,/r+ ov] ! ,spr+1 :i* may pass ) bo? ,ends ?ro' ! ,*9k1 & tie s mu* ,weight to ! ,ends ( ! ,/r+ "u ! ,bo>ds1 t w pull d[n ! ,middle ( ! ,spr+1 till x t\* ! ,*9k1 & is /rait ) bo? its ,ends2 ,?is w %ew ! ,degree ( ,/iffness4 ,b note1 ,t ! ,spr+ mu/ be crook$1 & be> only ^u its ,ends1 ) ! holl[ ,side upw>ds4 ,if t5 or a doz5 ,p\nds ,weight pull x d[n to ! ,bo>d1 x is a good ,degree ( ,/iffness1 = a l>ge ,box3 ,we are n conf9$ to be v nice or exact 9 ! ,degree ( ,/iffness2 = by our ,f+]s press+ x1 we t are practis$ 9 x1 "k well en\gh1 :e!r a ,spr+ be ( a suffici5t ,degree ( ,/iffness1 )\t weigh+ x2 b = su* :o are unacqua9t$ ) !m1 x is be/ n to tru/ to ,guess1 b ,weights2 & to adju/ ! ,/iffness to t ( a ,spr+1 t has be5 kn[n to p]=m well4 ,! ,spr+ mu/ be> aga9/ ! ,back ( ! ,tongue at ea* ,end1 & lie holl[ 9 ! ,middle3 ,b ! ,degree ( ,holl[ness ( ! ,spr+ is v mat]ial2 = !reon dep5ds ! ,di/ance ( ! ,tongue's ,motion t[>ds ! ,sp9dle by ,=ce ( ! ,spr+1 & back aga9 q to ! ,sett+-screw1 by ! ,se$ t is press$ aga9/ x by ,=ce ( ! ,not*es1 :5 !y are mov$ by ! ,:eels2 because ! m ! ,spr+ is curv$1 ! f>!r w x ?ru/ ! ,tongue f its ,middle1 if its ,/r5g? be sup]ior to ! ,=ce t resi/s x1 z x ought to be :5 a ,not* is pass$ & be=e ! next3 ,?is ,motion ( ! ,tongue is call$ its ,play4 ,9 ord] to measure ! ,di/ance 7or ,quantity7 ( ?is ,motion1 we mu/ consid]1 t ! ,tongue1 mov+ on its ,axis above1 describes ) its l[] ,end ! ,ar* ( a ,circle1 ! ,*ord ( :i* ,ar* is ! ,measure requir$4 ,to measure ?is by ! ,angle ! ,tongue makes at its ,c5tre1 w\ld be no ,rule = mak+ ,boxes2 because "s ,tongues are long]1 "s %ort]1 9 proportion to ! diff]5t ,diamet]s ( ! ,sp9dles !y move aga9/2 & yet ! ,play ( ! %orte/ mu/ be z mu* z t ( ! longe/1 t is1 x mu/ describe z great an ,ar* at ! ,place ( ,pressure 7describ$ 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,plate #b472 & !re=e ! %orte/ ,tongue w\ld make ! greate/ ,angle4 ,a %ort & easy ,way1 !n1 = a ,me*anic to measure1 is ?us3 ,screw 9 ! ,sett+-screw until ! ,tongue come )9 a qu>t] ( an ,in* ( t\*+ ! ,sp9dle2 !n take out ! ,sp9dle1 & f ! ,c5tre ( ! ,hole draw a ,l9e on ! ,side ( ! ,mortise1 p]p5dicul> to ! ,tongue1 & at ! ,tongue's ,edge make a ,m>k ) ! ,compasses1 or a ,p52 !n =ce back ! ,tongue aga9/ ! ,sett+-screw z f> z x w g 7t is1 until ! ,spr+ t\* ! :ole ,back ( ! ,tongue72 produce ! said ,l9e to ! same ,edge ( ! ,tongue1 or set ! ,end ( ! ,rule !reon1 & draw ano!r ,l9e1 by ! ,rule1 f ! ,m>k to ! ,edge ( ! ,tongue1 :5 f>!/ back1 & !re make ! second ,m>k4 ,! ,rul] us$ ?is ,way w %ew bo? ! ,p]p5dicul>1 & ! ,measure4 ,b yet a quick] ,way is1 to set ! ,tongue1 by ! ,sett+-screw up to ! ,edge ( ! ,hole2 &1 :5 x is =c$ back1 measure f ! ,tongue to ! ne>e/ ,"p ( ! ,hole1 :i* w ev] be a p]p5dicul> ,l9e drawn f ! ,c5tre ( ! ,hole to ! ,place ( ,pressure above-m5tion$1 & make ano!r ,m>k !re3 ,n[ ! ,di/ance betwe5 ^! ,two ,m>ks is ! ,measure 7ne> en\gh7 ( ! ,tongue's ,play at ! ,place ( ,pressure4 ,?o' ?is ,l9e drawn on ! ,side ( ! ,mortise be n exactly p]p5dicul> to ! ,surface ( ! ,tongue1 b only to its ,edge2 yet ! ,diff]5ce is next to no?+1 & n to be reg>d$4 ,if its ,measure be a qu>t] ( an ,in*1 x is :at ,exp]i5ce %ews to be ( a good ,size = all ,corn & ,peas2 a little less is no ,h>m1 b great] is ! mo/ fatal ,error1 into :i* mo/ ( ! ,pret5d]s to ! mak+ ( ?is ,ma*9e h fall52 !y give ! ,tongue half an ,in*1 sometimes ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ,play4 ,! ,mis*ief ( ?is ,error is yet f>!r increas$1 if ! ,spr+ be weak1 if ! ,mortise h too great a ,bevel1 or if ! ,angle made by ! ,tongue at ! upp] ,edge ( ! ,mortise be too acute4 ,:5 ! ,tongue has too great ,play1 ! ,se$ is apt to be turn$ out too fa/1 or else too sl[1 9 spite ( ! ,drill]4 ,= :5 ! ,tongue is set at its due ,di/ance f ! ,sp9dle1 & is ?ru/ q back by ! ,se$ press$ aga9/ x by ! ,turn+ ( ! ,not*es2 b ! ,spr+ be+ unable to return ! ,tongue to its =m] ,place at su* a ,di/ance1 at ! "t ( pass+ ! ,int]vals :i* are betwixt ! ,not*es2 !n ! ,space betwe5 ! ,sp9dle & ! ,tongue be+ too op51 ! ,se$ is s5t d[n too fa/4 ,to prev5t t1 !y set up ! ,tongue to ! ,sp9dle2 & !n1 z (t5 z ! ,spr+ happ5s to ov]come ! ,=ce ( ! ,se$'s ,pressure 7z sometimes x w71 x is s5t out too sl[ly4 ,! ,inequality ( ! ,runn+ ( ! ,se$ makes su* ,boxes useless1 :i* ! ,exp5ce ( ,two-p5ce 7= ano!r ,spr+1 or new ,season+ ( t7 at mo/ w\ld rectify1 if ! ,mak] und]/ood h[ to m5d 8 own ,"w4 ,if "t did p]mit1 m %\ld be said on ?is ,po9t1 because ,i f9d x is ! ,pons ,as9i ( a ,workman4 ,sometimes x may be prev5t$1 :5 ! ,spr+ is too holl[1 & gives too mu* ,play4 ,screw ! ,screw1 t holds x on ! ,tongue1 d[n clos]1 s t ! l[] ,"p ( ! ,screw's ,head press aga9/ ! ,spr+1 & !reby =ce its ,middle ne>] to ! ,tongue1 until y f9d its ,play less5$ to its j ,di/ance4 ,! ,spr+1 rema9+ 9 ?is compress$ ,/ate1 has lo/ ! weake/1 & reta9s only ! /ronge/1 ,"p ( its ela/ic ,=ce4 ,!re=e1 if y f9d x !n too /iff1 make x weak] by ,fil+ or ,gr9d+1 or else put ano!r into its ,place1 :i* is hone/ly wor? no m ?an ,two-p5ce4 ,?is ,hold+-screw has a pretty broad ,head1 & is screw$ 9 by a ,not*1 l ! ,screw-p9 ( a ,gun-lock4 ,! ,hole 9 ! ,spr+ mu/ be some:at bigg] ?an ! ,hold+-screw1 because ! ,spr+ mu/ h room to move & play !reon4 ,if ! ,middle ( ! ,spr+ 7 aga9/ ! ,middle ( t ,"p ( ! ,tongue1 t is betwixt its ,axis & ! ,place ( ,pressure1 ! ,di/ance ( ! ,spr+'s ,holl[ness w\ld be j half ! ,di/ance ( ! ,spr+'s ,play1 to wit1 ! ,"o-eigh? ,"p ( an ,in*2 b z ! ,spr+ does n q rea* up to ! ,axis1 & rea*es mu* bel[ ! ,place ( ,pressure1 ! ,holl[ness at ! ,place :]e ! ,sett+-screw be>s aga9/ ! ,middle ( ! ,spr+ at ,d1 is consid]ably ne>] to ! ,place ( ,pressure ?an to ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue2 ?is ,holl[ness ( ! ,spr+ at ! ,sett+-screw may be some?+ m ?an ! ,"o-eigh? ,"p ( an ,in*1 to give ! ,spr+ a ,qu>t] ( an ,in* ,play3 b x seldom has s mu*4 ,fig4 #d4 9 ,plate #b4 %ews ! ,l5g? & ,?ickness ( ! ,/eel ,spr+ ( a ,turnep ,se$-box3 ,?is s]ves bo? = a ,tongue & ,spr+3 ,x is made fir/ /rait1 & !n ! n>r[e/ ,end ( x is turn$ r\nd1 till x rea* to a1 & =ms ! ,cyl9d] ,a1 ?ro' :i* its ,axis passes2 b is n weld$ or jo9$ to ! o!r ,"p ( ! ,spr+ at a3 ,x is plac$ 9 ! ,box ) ! ,cyl9d] ,"p und]nea?4 ,! ,face ( ?is ,spr+ is se5 ^u its ,axis1 m>k'd ,k4 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,its ,axis is to pass ?ro' ! ,hole ,e1 & screw into ! ,hole ,f1 9 ,fig4 #b4 z is se5 m pla9ly at a 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,z ! ,top ( e ,tongue ought to be ev5 ) ! upp] ,edges ( ! ,mortise1 ! ,?ickness ( ! ,cyl9d] ( ! ,brass ,tongue causes ! ,hole 9 ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise1 into :i* x is held by its ,axis1 to be f> en\gh f ! ,edges ( ! ,mortise1 to be bor$ & screw$ )\t ,dang] ( break+ ! said ,edges2 b ! ,spr+ ( ! ,turnep-drill be+ s v ?91 !re is "s ,difficulty 9 mak+ ! ,hole s high1 & ne> ! ,edges3 ,to prev5t :i* ,dang]1 ,fig4 #g4 %ews ! ,end ( a small holl[ ,cyl9d] ( ,iron or ,brass1 ( ! ,?ickness ( ! ,mortise2 :i*1 be+ put into ! ,cyl9d] ,a1 9 ,fig4 #d4 raises ! ,spr+ high] above ! ,hole2 s t x may be made z l[ 9 a ,turnep ,mortise1 z t is :i* holds ! ,brass ,tongue 9 ! ,:eat-drill4 ,b we d n always use ?is inn] ,cyl9d]#bfc2 b mu/ !n take ! m ,c>e 9 bor+ ! ,hole1 or else x w bur/ out at ! ,edges ( ! ,mortise4 #bfc ,=1 in/ead ( ?is1 we may use a ,bit ( ,wool5 ,clo? ( ! ,bread? ( ! ,mortise1 glu$ on to ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]1 :i*1 fill+ ! ,vacuity above ! ,/eel ,tongue1 prev5ts any ,se$ f runn+ ov] x1 ?\gh ! ,holes are bor$ z l[ 9 ! ,mortise z if ! ,cyl9d] ,fig4 #g4 7 to be us$4 ,its ,%ape mu/ con=m to t ( ! ,brass ,tongue already describ$4 ,! ,degree ( its ,/iffness is kn[n by weigh+1 z has be5 direct$ = ! o!r ,spr+2 & be+ laid ) its ,face d[nw>ds ov] a ,*9k1 ) a small ,piece ( ,wood ( ! ,?ickness ( a ,b>ley-corn at ,ea* end1 & a ,/r+ tak+ hold ( its ,middle1 & desc5d+ ?ro' ! ,*9k1 ! ,weight ( ,five ,p\nds1 ti$ to ! ,end ( ! ,/r+1 w j b5d ! ,spr+1 till x t\* ! ,edges ( ! ,*9k2 & ?is is ! ,/iffness ( a ,spr+ t has p]=m$ well1 = _m ,ye>s1 9 drill+ ( ,turnep-se$4 ,! ,,sett+-,,screw4 ,fig4 #f4 is ! ,iron ,sett+-screw1 :i* passes ?ro' ! ,hole 9 ! ,=e-end ( ! ,mortise1 ,fig4 #b4 & passes up to ! ,middle ( ! ,spr+ by ! prick'd ,l9e p q 9 ! same ,figure4 ,! ,use ( ?is ,sett+-screw is1 to increase or dim9i% ! ,proportion ( ,se$ to be turn$ out by ! ,not*es2 & ?is x does by =c+ up ! ,spr+ & ,tongue 7:]e !re is "o7 ne>] to1 or f>!r f ! ,sp9dle1 :]eby ! ,se$-passage is made wid] or n>r[]1 z is %ewn by ! ,?ree prick'd ,l9es 9 ,fig4 #b4 & ,fig4 #c4 ,obs]ve1 t ! prick'd ,l9e p q1 ,fig4 #b4 7be+ ! ,mortise ( ! ,turnep-box7 /&s high] ?an ! same ,l9e do? 9 ,fig4 #c4 :i* is ! ,mortise ( ! ,:eat-box4 ,! ,reason ( ?is ,diff]5ce is1 because ! ,spr+ 9 ! ,:eat-box be>s at its l[] ,end aga9/ ! ,tongue bel[ ! ,se$-passage1 & at its upp] ,end bel[ ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue1 :]eby ! ,middle ( t ,spr+ is l[] ?an ! ,spr+ ( ! ,turnep-box1 :i*1 be+ bo? ,spr+ & ,tongue1 be>s aga9/ its ,axis above1 & aga9/ ! ,se$-passage bel[2 !re=e its ,middle is high]4 ,?is ,sett+-screw %\ld be plac$ p]p5dicul> to ! ,tongue :5 at its mean or middle ,di/ance f ! ,sp9dle1 :i* may be suppos$ to be ! middlemo/ ( ! ,?ree m5tion'd prick'd ,l9es4 ,?is ,sett+-screw ought to be smoo? & r\nd at its ,end1 :i* be>s aga9/ ! ,spr+2 =1 if x %\ld h %>p ,corn]s or ,edges1 ! ,spr+ might be w\nd$ by !m1 & 9 "t might break !re1 be+ press'd by e ,not* t turns aga9/ x2 &1 z ,i h comput$ x1 a ,spr+ und]goes ,"o hundr$ ?\s& ( ^! ,pressures 9 "o ,day's ,"w2 & yet1 9 my :ole ,practice1 ,i h _h only "o ,spr+ brok51 & t 0 9 drill+ a l>ge ,sort ( ,peas ) a ,:eat-drill1 & 0 occasion$ by a jagg$ ,end ( ! ,sett+-screw1 :i* 0 n plac$ p]p5dicul> to ! ,spr+1 by :i* means ! r\gh ,end ( ! ,screw made ,scrat*es aga9/ x a ,qu>t] ( an ,in* long1 & s deep1 t ! ,spr+ broke (f !re3 ,let n ?is ,sett+-screw be any long] ?an j to =ce ! ,tongue up to ! ,sp9dle2 =1 if x %\ld be long]1 an ignorant ,drill] might happ51 by ! ,=ce ( ! ,screw1 to break ! ,tongue1 or its ,axis2 b 9 ! ,turnep-drill1 :i* has only a ,spr+ in/ead ( a ,tongue1 ! ,sett+-screw may be a ,?read or ,two long]2 because ! ,spr+ w yield a little to x1 aft] x t\*es ! ,sp9dle1 & is sometimes ( ,use 9 t respect1 :5 ! ,not*es are too l>ge4 ,?is ,screw mu/ be ( su* a ,bigness1 t x may n be 9 ,dang] ( b5d+2 = if x %\ld be b5t1 x c\ld n be screw'd up ) any ,c]ta9ty1 because its ,end1 be+ crook$1 w\ld be bel[ its ,place at "o ,half-turn1 & above x at ! o!r ,half-turn1 & s ! ,spr+ might be set f>!r f ! ,sp9dle in/ead ( ne>]1 & ne>] in/ead ( f>!r1 by ! ,crook$ness ( ! ,sett+-screw4 ,its ,head may be made ) a ,not* 9 x1 to be screw'd 9 ) a ,knife1 or else ) a ,head l a ,t1 to be turn'd ) ! ,f+]s1 :i* ,i ?9k is be/1 especially = a ,:eat-drill2 because z ! ,br9e & ,lime1 :i* /ick on ! ,:eat1 gr[ dri]1 x w run fa/]2 & !re=e ! ,sett+-screw mu/ be frequ5tly screw'd 9 to less5 ! ,se$-passage4 ,! ,se$-passage1 or ,place ( ,pressure1 is :]e ! ,se$ passes d[n betwixt ! ,sp9dle & ! ,tongue2 & is 9 t ,"p :]e !y are ne>e/ toge!r2 = !re ! ,se$ is press'd h>de/ by ! ,=ce ( ! ,not*es1 :i* c>ry x d[n3 ,& ?is ,passage is high] or l[]1 z ! ,tongue /&s ne>] or f>!r f ! ,sp9dle2 = z x /&s wid]1 x becomes ne>] to p]p5dicul> to ! ,top ( ! ,mortise1 & !n ! ,se$-passage is high]2 & :5 x /&s ne>e/ to ! ,sp9dle1 !n ! ,se$-passage is l[e/4 ,?is appe>s 9 ,fig4 #c4 by ! ,?ree prick'd ,l9es a n1 a o1 & a p4 ,! ,sp9dle1 ) its ,not*es1 is be/ %ewn :]e x is l>ge1 & made ( ,wood1 z t ( ! ,:eat ,se$-box2 x is a solid ,cyl9d] t passes ?ro'1 & fills ! great ,hole1 or holl[ ,cyl9d]1 ( ! ,se$-box2 x is ( v>i\s ,l5g?s1 accord+ to ! ,di/ance its ,:eels g asund]2 x is always 9 l>ge ,boxes ! ,axis ( ,two ,:eels1 & turns r\nd ) !m1 z ! ,axis ( ! ,"o ,:eel ( a ,:eelb>r[ does ) t3 ,^! ,:eels1 by _! ,circumf]5ces1 measure out ! ,gr\nd ov] :i* !y c>ry ! ,se$-box1 &1 by ! ,not*es 9 _! ,axis1 deliv] d[n ! ,se$ equally1 :e!r !y move swift or sl[2 because an equal ,numb] ( ,not*fuls ( ,se$ w be deliv]'d ?ro' ! ,se$-passage at ea* ,revolution ( ! ,:eels4 ,! ,not*es resemble ^? 9 ! ,h9d]-,cyl9d] ( a ,cyd]-mill1 :i* break ! ,apples by turn+ aga9/ ! ,not*es ( ! ,=e-cyl9d]1 z our ,not*es turn aga9/ ! ,tongue2 & bruise ! ,apples :i* come betwixt !m1 z our ,not*es might sometimes bruise s(t ,se$s1 if ! ,tongue /ood close to ! ,not*es1 )\t any ,spr+ beh9d x to give ,way to _! ,pressure1 & return ! ,tongue aga9 to its ,place1 at e ,int]val betwixt ,not* & ,not*4 ,! be/ ,way1 t ,i c ?9k (1 to %ew ! mak+ ( ^! ,not*es1 is by a ,section ( ! ,sp9dle at "r ,angles1 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,not*es1 z 9 ,fig4 #d4 ( ,plate #c4 :i* is a ,circle ^: ,circumf]5ce is cut (f by ,six ,not*es2 :i* %ew ! diff]5t ,sort ( ,not*es1 t increase or dim9i% ! ,proportion ( ,se$ to be c>ri$ ?ro' ! ,se$-passage by !m3 ,! ,l5g? ( ! ,not*es we nev] alt]2 b make !m always p>allel to ! ,axis ( ! ,sp9dle1 & ( ! ,l5g? ( ! ,di/ance !re is betwe5 ! l[] ,ends ( ! opposite ,axes transv]si ( ! ,ellipses1 or great ,holes1 ( ! ,mortise2 = if any ,"p ( ! ,surface ( ! ,sp9dle %\ld be betwixt ! ,end ( a ,not* & ! ,hole1 "o or m ,se$s com+ betwixt t ,surface & ! ,tongue1 might hold x op51 & prev5t its press+ aga9/ ! ,not*1 to hold ! ,se$ !re9 f fall+ )\t ! ,turn+ ( ! ,:eels4 ,?is ,proportion ( ,se$ is alt]'d by ! ,numb] ( ,not*es1 & by _! ,dep? or ,bread?1 or by bo?4 b c is ! ,dep? ( a ,not*1 :i* we call its ,side2 & is t :i* takes hold ( ! ,se$1 & c>ries x d[n ?ro' ! ,se$-passage4 ,! ,mann] ( cutt+ ?is is se5 by its be+ a ,portion ( ! ,radius ,a c4 ,! ,bottom ( a ,not* is made 9 diff]5t ,=ms#bfd3 ,z1 fir/1 x may be convex1 z is %ewn by ! curve ,l9e b d4 ,we may enl>ge ! ,capacity ( ?is ,not*1 by tak+ (f ! ,convexity ( its ,bottom1 z 9 ! ,bottom ( ! ,not* %ewn by ! ,l9e e f2 & if we w\ld increase x m1 we make x concave1 z g h4 #bfd ,! convex ,=m is be/ = turn+ out a great ,proportion ( ,se$2 because su* a ,bottom may be broad] ?an "o ( any o!r ,=m1 9 a ,not* ( ! same ,dep? & ,capacity2 & su* a ,not*1 hav+ its ,capacity m 9 ,bread? ?an ,dep?1 w be less liable to let fall any ,se$ )\t ! ,turn+ ( ! ,:eels1 ?an a ,not* t is deep] & n>r[]1 except x be v n>r[1 :i* x _c be = ?r[+ out a l>ge ,proportion ( ,se$2 = a great ,numb] ( ,not*es _c h altoge!r ! same ,capacity z a less] ,numb] ( ! same ,dep? may4 ,! concave ,not*1 if x 7 z broad z ! convex may be1 w\ld make ! ,int]/ice1 t is be=e x1 liable to be brok5 out1 & s ,two ,not*es w\ld become ,"o2 b ! ,convexity ( ! o!r supports ! ,int]/ice l an ,ar*1 & = t ,reason may be made to rea* almo/ q to ! ,not* t is be=e x1 )\t t ,dang]4 ,b ( :atev] ,sort or ,dim5sions "o ,not* is made1 all ! re/ %\ld be ! same exactly2 & consequ5tly1 ! ,int]/ices 7or ,int]vals7 betwe5 ,not* & ,not*1 ( :i* ! ,l9e f c1 be+ an ,ar* ( ! ,circle1 is ! ,bread?1 mu/ be equal#bfe1 & _c be o!rwise1 if ! ,not*es are all equal & equidi/ant1 z !y appe> 9 ! adjo9+ ,fig4 #e4 :i* is a ,section l ! =m]1 & %ews ,six ,int]vals1 ) _! ,six ,not*es1 ( ! ,size :]e) we drill ,/4 ,fo9 ) high ,:eels2 b :5 we w\ld drill v ?91 x is bett] to h b ,f\r or ,five ,not*es in/ead ( ,six4 #bfe ,b ^! _c be equal1 unless ! ,not*es are all ( equal ,bread?1 & equidi/ant f "o ano!r2 & if !y are o!rwise1 ! ,se$ w n be equally deliv]$ to ! ,gr\nd4 ,fig4 #f4 %ews a ,not* ( ! ,sp9dle4 a b is ! upp] ,edge ( ! ,side ( ! ,not*1 be+ always an acute solid ,angle4 c d is ! ,edge ( its ,bottom1 be+ always an obtuse ,angle4 e f is ! ,angle made by ! ,side & ,bottom1 & is always %ort] ?an ! a=esaid ,two ,edges1 by reason ( ! ,obliquity ( ! ,two ,ends2 ?is ,angle is nev] obtuse1 except :5 ! ,bottom ( ! ,not* is concave4 ,^! ,?ree ,l9es mu/ be p>allel to ! ,axis ( ! ,sp9dle4 ,fig4 #g4 is "o ,end ( ! a=e-describ$ ,not*2 ! ,l9e a b be+ jo9$ to ! ,l9e f d ( ,fig4 #f4 & ! ,l9e a c1 be+ jo9$ to ! ,l9e b f 9 ,fig4 #f4 w\ld be ! ,end ( t ,not* 9 its prop] ,po/ure2 & !n ! ,l9e b c1 be+ an ,ar* ( ! cyl9drical ,sp9dle1 w\ld be ! ,edge ( ! upp] ,end ( ! ,not*4 a b c1 be+ ! ,area ( ?is ,end1 is a ,plane1 &1 :5 9 its ,place1 makes an ,angle ( ,=ty-five ,degrees ) ! ,axis ( ! ,sp9dle4 ,! o!r ,end is ! same ) ?is 9 all respects1 except t1 be+ opposite to x1 x is incl9$ to x 9 an ,angle ( ,n9ety ,degrees1 at ! bottom ,angle ( ! ,not*1 at ! ,l9e e f 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,fig4 #h4 is a ,not* ly+ ) its ,ends ne> x1 & is ( ! same ,dim5sions ) ^? appe>+ 9 ! ,se$-box1 ,fig4 #c4 ,! ,cov] ,b appe>s ) its upp] ,surface rightly plac$ 9 ! ,mortise1 9 ,fig4 #c4 ( ,plate #c4 :]e its ,bread? is %ewn to be ! same ) t ( ! ,mortise2 b its ,%ape1 & o!r ,dim5sions1 are be/ se5 9 ,fig4 #c4 ( ,plate #b4 :]e s t is its ,l5g?1 & rea*es f ! ,h9d]-end ( ! ,mortise1 to )9 ! ,t5? ( an ,in* ( ! upp] ,end ( ! ,axis transv]sus ( ! ,ellipsis2 its greate/ ,dep? is f v to w1 & is made s deep1 t its ,bottom1 at w1 be>+ aga9/ ! ,end ( ! ,mortise1 may prev5t its ,po9t1 :i* is at t1 f s9k+ d[n to t\* ! ,sp9dle1 :i* x nei!r mu/ d1 nor be s high above x z to suff] a ,se$ to pass betwe5 ! ,sp9dle & x1 ?o' ! ,se$ is n apt to pass t ,way1 because ! ,not*es ?r[ x =w>ds f ! ,cov]4 z is ! ,hole1 ?ro' :i* an ,iron ,screw-p9 passes1 & screws into ! opposite ,sides ( ! ,mortise1 to hold x firm 9 its ,place3 ',tis made s ?9 betwixt x & y bo? = ,lightness1 & t ! ,se$ may come ! m freely to ! ,not*es1 )\t ,dang] ( ,ar*+ at t ,end4 ,! ,use ( ! ,cov] is to prev5t any ,se$ f fall+ d[n beh9d ! ,sp9dle4 ,fig4 #aj4 ,plate #b4 is ! ,=e-end ( a ,:eat ,mortise1 ) its ,hole ,a1 ?ro' :i* ! ,sett+-screw is screw'd1 & passes up to ! ,back ( ! ,tongue by ! ,l9e q r 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,fig4 #i4 9 ,plate #c4 is ! h9d] ,end ( a ,:eat ,mortise1 :i* by its prick'd ,l9es1 & ! ,two "r-angl$ ,triangles !y make1 %ews ! ,bevel ( ! ,mortise1 & also its ,dep?2 x also %ews ! ,diff]5ce ( ! ,bevel ( ! ,mortise1 & t ( ! ,tongue1 ,fig4 #a4 :i* is plac$ aga9/ x3 ,^! ,figures hav+ be5 already demon/rat$ 9 ! ,description ( ! ,turnep ,mortise1 & 9 ^!1 ,i ne$ say no m ( x1 b t ,i ?9k ^! la/-m5tion'd ,figures suffici5t ,directions = und]/&+ & mak+ ! ,mortise ( a ,:eat-drill4 ,fig4 #c4 ( ,plate #c4 exhibits to ,view a ,:eat ,se$-box1 ) its ,appurt5ances1 /&+ ^u its ,bottom2 ,b ! ,brass ,cov]2 ,c ! ,tongue hang+ ^u its ,axis2 c ! ,end ( ! ,iron ,screw t holds on ! ,spr+1 com+ ?ro' ! ,tongue1 & fil$ smoo? ) x2 a1 a1 a1 are ,?ree ,not*es ( ! ,sp9dle1 ) _! bevel ,ends2 b1 b1 are ,two ,int]/ices betwixt ! ,not*es4 ,hi!rto we h be5 speak+ ( ! ,p>ts conta9$ 9 ! ,:eat ,se$-box2 let u n[ come to ! ,p>ts conta9+3 ,z1 fir/1 d e f g is ! upp] ,surface ( ! ,brass ,se$-box1 %ew+ ! ,top ( ! ,mortise1 & :at x conta9s2 h h h1 & h h h1 %ew ! ,ends ( ! holl[ ,cyl9d]1 & its ,bases com+ out on ea* ,side1 f>!r ?an ! ,box2 = if x did n project f>!r out ?an ! ,sides ( ! ,box1 ! ,surface ( x w\ld be s n>r[1 t x w\ld cut ! wood5 ,sp9dle by ! ,friction made betwe5 x & ! ,sp9dle2 b ! ,surface1 be+ ( ?is ,bread?1 nev] we>s into ! ,sp9dle1 b makes x smoo? & %9+2 i i i1 & i i i1 %ew a ,portion ( ! wood5 ,sp9dle 7( an ,in* & an half ,diamet]7 com+ out ( ! holl[ ,cyl9d]1 on ea* ,side ( ! ,brass ,box4 ,! ,sp9dle is kept f mov+ end-ways1 by ,wrea?s1 9 ! same mann] z ! ,axis ( a ,:eelb>r[ is2 :i* ,wrea?s %all be describ$ toge!r ) ! ,hopp]4 k is ! ,hole by :i* ! ,=e-end ( ! ,se$-box is held up to ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]1 by a ,screw & ,nut4 l is ! ,hole :]e ! ,h9d]-end ( ! ,box is held up1 9 ! same mann] z ! ,=e-end is4 m n o p %ew :]e ! ,two ,halves ( ! ,se$-box are jo9$ toge!r4 ,fig4 #aj4 %ews ! ,outside ( ,"o ,half ( ! ,brass ,se$-box4 ,a ,a ,a %ew ! ,?ickness ( ! project+ ,base ( ! holl[ ,cyl9d]1 :i* is made ! ?ick]1 to ! end t ! ,hole may be bor$ l>ge1 & made an ,in* & ,?ree ,qu>t]s ,diamet]1 :5 a ,sp9dle t is to g !re9 is requir$ to be ( t ,bigness1 by reason ( its extraord9>y ,l5g?1 z x is 9 ! ,=e-hopp] ( ! ,:eat-drill4 ,b ,c %ews ! ,?ickness ( ! ,ends ( ! ,se$-box1 :]eby x is held up to ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]2 if !y are n q a qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick1 !y w be /rong en\gh2 especially ,c1 :i* is ! h9d]mo/1 & :i* is nev] pull'd d[n by ! ,turn+ ( ! ,sp9dle1 b is r rais$ up by x4 ,d is ! ,head ( ! ,c\nt]-screw1 to be turn'd by ! ,f+]s1 to press aga9/ ! ,side ( ! ,sett+-screw1 to keep x f turn+ ( itself1 :5 x is worn loose4 ,e is ! ,hole = ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue4 ,f is ! ,hole ( an ,iron ,screw-p91 :i* bo? holds ! ,cov] to its ,place1 & also ! ,two ,halves ( ! ,box toge!r4 ,g is ! ,hole = ano!r ,screw-p91 :i* holds ! ,two ,sides ( ! ,box toge!r4 ,h & ,i are ,holes = ,two o!r ,screw-p9s1 :i* likewise hold ! ,two ,halves ( ! ,box toge!r1 & are plac$ "o above1 & ! o!r bel[1 ! ,sett+-screw2 = o!rwise t ,screw1 & its ,c\nt]-screw1 might =ce op5 ! ,jo9+ ( ! ,box1 & !n ! ,sett+-screw might be loose1 & ! ,bevel ( ! ,box might be alt]$2 b ^! ,screws1 be+ "o on ea* ,side ( x1 prev5t ?is ,inconv5i5ce4 ,fig4 #h4 9 ,plate #b4 is "o ,half ( a ,brass ,turnep ,se$-box1 ly+ ) its ,inside upp]mo/1 :i* %ews ! left ,side ( ! ,mortise1 & half ! ,=e-end1 & half ! ,h9d]-end1 ( ! ,mortise1 & half ( ea* ,screw-p9 ,hole1 by :i* x is held up to ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]4 ,a is half ! ,hole ( ! ,sett+-screw1 %ew+ 9 ! ,middle ( x ! ,end ( ! ,c\nt]-screw4 ,b is half ! ,hole1 by :i* ! ,/eel ,spr+-cov] is held 9 ) a ,screw4 ,all ! o!r ,holes are = ! same ,purposes1 z h be5 %ewn 9 ! ,:eat ,se$-box4 ,fig4 #i4 is ! :ole ,turnep ,se$-box1 /&+ ^u its ,bottom2 ,"p ( its ,/eel ,spr+-tongue appe>s 9 its ,place1 z also "s ( ! ,not*es ( ! ,sp9dle2 b m especially ! ,cov] ,a1 :i* diff]s f ! ,cov] ( ! ,:eat ,mortise1 ?is be+ a v ?9 ,spr+1 ^: l[] ,end j rea*es to t\* 7b n to be> ^u7 ! ,sp9dle at ! upp] ,end ( ! transv]se ,axes ( ! ,ellipses2 ! ,mortise be+ fil$ away at ! ,end1 9 ord] t ! upp] ,end ( ?is ,spr+1 & ! ,screw :i* holds x1 may n lie above ! upp] ,surface ( ! ,box4 ,?is ,spr+ is made v weak1 to ! end t1 if by any ,*ance a s(t ,se$ %\ld /ick 9 a ,not*1 & be turn$ r\nd1 ?is ,spr+ might suff] x to pass by )\t break+ x4 ,b1 ,c1 are ! ,two ,flanks or ,sides1 made necess>ily ( ?is ,bread?1 = be>+ aga9/ ! ,wood ( ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]1 to prev5t ! ,se$ f fall+ out betwixt ! ,wood & ! ,brass1 & t ! ,hole 9 ! ,hopp] may be broad] ?an ?is n>r[ ,mortise ( ! ,se$-box4 ,! left ,flank ,b1 be+ next ! wide ,side ( ! ,hopp]1 lies all op51 except on ! outside ( ! prick$ ,l9es1 :]e x is cov]$ by ! ,wood ( ! ,end ( ! ,hopp]1 :5 x is screw$ on to its ,place2 b ! ,flan* ,c1 on ! "r ,side1 w be all cov]$ by ! ,end ( ! ,box1 t w /& ^u x1 & w rea* to ! prick$ ,l9e t t\*es ! ,edge ( ! ,mortise4 ,d is ! ,end ( ! ,sett+-screw1 appe>+ 9 its ,place ) a ,not*1 :]eby x is to be turn$ by a ,knife2 b ,i ?9k x bett] to h an ,end l a ,t1 to be turn$ ) ! ,f+]s4 ,e is "o ,end ( ! holl[ ,cyl9d]1 :i* projects beyond ! ,flan*1 t !re may be m ,room = ! ,crank to turn 7)\t /rik+ aga9/ ! ,end ( ! ,hopp]1 or aga9/ ! ,flan*7 on ! ,outside ( ! ,box or ,hopp]2 & = t1 ! long] ?is ,cyl9d] is1 ! bett] ! ,brass ,sp9dle w turn 9 x4 ,fig4 #aa4 is ! ,spr+-cov]1 ) its ,hole1 :]eby x is screw$ into its ,place1 z x is se5 m>k$ ,a1 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,fig4 #ab4 is ! ,sett+-screw po9t+ aga9/ its ,hole1 its ,head be+ flat1 t x may be turn$ by ! ,f+] & ,?umb4 ,fig4 #ac4 is ! ,c\nt]-screw1 to be turn$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,fig4 #e4 %ews ! ,brass ,sp9dle ( ! ,turnep ,se$-box1 & ! ,mann] ( turn+ x aga9/ its ,/eel ,tongue1 or ,spr+2 :i* ,mann] is diff]5t f t ( turn+ ! l>g] ,sp9dles = ,boxes ( a l>g] ,size1 su* z ! ,:eat ,se$-box4 ,?is ,sp9dle#bff1 be+ b half an ,in* ,diamet]1 is too small to be turn$ by ! ,two ,:eels1 z ! l>g] ,sp9dles are2 n only because x w\ld be 9 ,dang] ( break+ by ! ,weight ( ! ,hopp]1 & by ! ,twi/+ 7or ,wr5*+7 ( ! ,:eels2 b also because x w\ld soon become loose1 by we>+ ! holl[ ,cyl9d] ?ro' :i* x passes2 & x w\ld be apt to op5 ! ,brass ,flan*es f ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]1 :]eby ! ,se$ might run out1 beside sev]al o!r ,inconv5i5cies2 all :i* are prev5t$ by turn+ ! ,sp9dle 9 ! mann] %ewn 9 ?is ,figure2 = "h ! ,sp9dle nev] presses aga9/ ! holl[ ,cyl9d]1 ) any great] ,=ce ?an t ( its own ,weight1 :i* is s v little1 t ! ,friction made by x is next to no?+4 #bff ,i believe1 if x 7 less by a ,f\r? or ,?ird ( its ,diamet]1 x might be bett]1 z be+ m proportionable to ! ,smalness ( ! ,turnep-se$4 ,i h _h ! ,mortise mu* wid]2 b x _c well be made mu* n>r[]1 :il/ ! ,tongue is ( ?is ,fa%ion2 = ?is ,/eel ,tongue1 if n>r[]1 w\ld ei!r be too /iff1 or else apt to break1 nor w\ld !re be ,room 9 ! ,mortise = a suffici5t ,sett+-screw to foll[ x4 ,b !re is ano!r ,fa%ion1 :]e9 a n>r[] ,brass ,tongue has a broad ,spr+ beh9d x2 & :5 x is 9 ?is ,mann]1 ! ,mortise may be a ,f\r? ( ! ,bread? ( ?is4 ,i h _h _m ( ^! :5 ,i made my ,boxes 9 ,wood2 b _c describe !m by ^! ,cuts2 nei!r are su* n>r[ ,mortises necess>y1 unless x 7 = drill+ ,tobacco se$1 ,?yme-se$1 or "s o!r ,sort ( an extraord9>y ,smalness4 ,a ! ,sp9dle1 exactly fitt+ ! ,bore ( ! holl[ ,cyl9d]2 :i*1 :5 x ent]s ! said ,cyl9d] at its left ,end1 9 ,fig4 #i4 w be /opp$ by ! ,wrea? ,b ,b ,b2 :i* ,wrea?1 be+ circul>1 is ca/ on ! ,sp9dle1 & is ,"p ( x2 ! o!r ,end ( ! ,sp9dle w !n appe> )\t ! "r-h& ,end ( ! said holl[ ,cyl9d]1 at ,e 9 ,fig4 #i4 & is kept !re by ! ,wrea? ,fig4 #ad4 :i* is to be put on ^u ! ,end ( ! ,sp9dle1 until x come to ! ,%\ld] at a1 :i* ,%\ld] is exactly ev5 ) ! ,end ( ! holl[ ,cyl9d]2 s t ?is ,wrea? w t\* ! ,end ( ! said ,cyl9d] by its :ole ,surface4 ,!n1 to fix 9 ?is ,wrea? f com+ (f1 we make use ( ! ,slid]1 ,fig4 #ae4 ^: ,two ,claws ,a1 ,b1 be+ ?ru/ d[n by ! ,two ,not*es ( ! ,sp9dle1 at b & c1 until its o!r ,"p ,c1 :i* is p]p5dicul> to its ,claws1 comes d[n to ! ,flat ( ! ,sp9dle1 & environs "o half ( ! ,hole1 cov]+ ! ,"p ( ! ,flat :i* appe>s ( a d>k] ,col\r2 & !n ! upp] ,"p ( ,c1 9 ,fig4 #ae4 makes "o level ,surface ) ! ,flat ,d ( ! ,sp9dle2 & !n ! ,iron ,=k ,e1 be+ screw$ into ! ,hole ,f1 holds d[n ! ,slid] fa/1 s t x _c rise up2 & !n ! ,sp9dle1 be+ 9 its ,place1 w run r\nd )\t mov+ endways1 be+ conf9$ by ^! ,wrea?s4 ,! ,sp9dle be+ ?us plac$1 s t x may turn easily1 we place ! ,se$-box ^u its ,flan*es ) its ,bottom upw>ds2 & !n sett+ "o %>p ,po9t ( a ,pair ( ,compasses1 or "s su* ,in/rum5t1 ^u ! ,sp9dle1 )9 ! ,mortise1 close to ! ,edge ( ! ,hole or ,ellipse at ! ,end ( ! transv]se ,ax1 turn r\nd ! ,sp9dle1 until ! said ,po9t makes a ,m>k r\nd ! ,sp9dle1 :i* w be a ,circle2 by ! same means make su* ano!r ,m>k at ! opposite ,ax2 !n unscrew ! ,=k1 & take out ! ,slid]1 pull (f ! ,wrea?1 & take out ! ,sp9dle1 & cut ! ,not*es betwe5 ! ,two said ,circles & ,m>ks2 ! ,edges ( ! ,ends ( ! ,not*es mu/ be ,ar*es ( ^! ,circles4 ,^! ,not*es %\ld diff] f ^? already describ$ 9 ! ,:eat-drill1 9 no?+ b ! ,smalness ( _! ,dim5sions2 _! ,dep? %\ld be ab\t ! ,?ickness ( a ,turnep-se$1 or some?+ deep]4 ,! ,bread? ( _! ,bottoms is unc]ta91 & mu/ be great] or less accord+ to _! great] or less ,numb]2 b we commonly h ,sev5 or ,eight ,not*es1 & make !m ab\t ! ,bread? 9 :i* !y appe> 9 ?is ,figure2 b :atev] _! ,numb] be1 !y mu/ be all equal1 & s mu/ all _! ,int]/ices4 ,g is ! ,end ( a wood5 ,sp9dle1 ?ro' :i* passes ! ,iron ,crank ,h1 & is fa/5$ to x by its ,screw & ,nut1 at d2 ,"p ( :i* ,crank ent]s ! ,wood at e1 :i* prev5ts its ,turn+ 9 ! ,sp9dle4 ,?is ,crank1 by its o!r ,end1 pass+ ?ro' ! ,two ,legs ( ! ,=k ,e1 & equally di/ant f ! ,top & ,bottom ( x1 turns ! ,sp9dle by ! ,motion ( ! ,:eel :i* is fix$ on ! o!r ,end ( ! wood5 ,sp9dle4 ,if ?is ,crank 7 to turn ! ,sp9dle by a s+le ,p91 in/ead ( ?is ,=k1 ! ,se$ c\ld nev] be deliv]$ out equally to ! ,gr\nd2 = z soon z ! ,p9 began to desc5d1 & decl9e f be+ p]p5dicul> to ! ,horizon1 x w\ld1 by its own ,weight fall+ d[n1 turn ! ,sp9dle half r\nd 9 a ,mom5t1 & !re rema9 ) its o!r ,end d[nw>ds p]p5dicul> to ! ,horizon "u ! ,sp9dle1 until ! ,crank rea*$ x !re1 & s no ,se$ w\ld be turn$ out by "o ,semicircle ( ! ,:eel1 & a d\ble ,proportion w\ld be turn$ out to ! ,l& t 0 measur$ by ! o!r ,semicircle2 b ! h9d] ,leg ( ! ,=k1 be>+ aga9/ ! h9d] ,"p ( ! ,crank1 prev5ts ?is ,inconv5i5ce4 ,! ,l9e f g is ,"p ( ! ,surface ( a ,bo>d1 ?ro' :i* ! wood5 ,sp9dle passes1 & by :i* x is held 9 its ,place2 z %all be %ewn h]eaft]4 ,! ,axis ( ?is wood5 ,sp9dle ought to fall into a ,l9e ) ! ,axis ( ?is ,brass ,sp9dle2 b1 unless ,c>e be tak5 to prev5t x1 ! wood5 ,sp9dle w s mu* we> ! ,hole ?ro' :i* x passes1 & be worn by x1 z to h ,room 9 ! ,hole to deviate f ?is ,exactness1 & may desc5d s l[1 t ! ,crank may come out ( ! ,ends ( ! ,=k2 & = ?is ,reason x is1 t ! ,=k is made s long z x is2 b :5 ?is wood5 ,sp9dle does1 by ! ,contrivances h]eaft] %ewn1 keep its ,axis 9 a ,l9e ) ! ,axis ( ! ,brass ,sp9dle1 or v ne>ly s1 !n ! ,legs ( ! ,=k ne$ be no long] ?an half an ,in*2 & 9 t ,case1 ! ,jo9t ( ! ,crank1 :i* is p]p5dicul> to ! ,sp9dle1 mu/ be %ort]1 or else desc5d deep] into ! ,wood1 s t its ,end1 :i* turns ! ,=k1 may be 9 ! ,middle betwixt its ,bottom & ! ,end ( its ,legs4 ,! ,use ( ! o!r ,end ( ! ,sp9dle is ?is3 ,:5 we h a m9d t x %\ld be turn$ by ! left ,:eel in/ead ( ! "r1 we screw 9 ! ,=k into ! ,hole ,i1 & place a %ort ,screw 9 ! room ( ! ,=k1 to hold d[n ! ,slid]4 ,note1 ,x is n absolutely necess>y1 t ! holl[ ,cyl9d]1 :i* appe>s on ! ,sides ( ! ,se$-box1 %\ld bo?1 or ei!r ( !m1 project f>!r ?an ! ,flan*es2 b ,i ?9k x bett] t x %\ld d s1 at lea/1 on t ,side :i* is next to ! ,=k4 ,?is ,cyl9d] %\ld be bor$ z true1 & z ev51 z ! ,b>rel ( a ,fusil is bor$3 & ! ,edges & ,surfaces ( its ,ends mu/ be smoo?1 & )\t ,jaggs1 to ! end t ! ,wrea?s may turn glibly aga9/ !m4 ,! ,figure or ,%ape ( all ,sorts ( ,se$s disposes !m1 m or less1 to =m an ,ar*1 :5 !y are press$ f above1 & conf9$ on all ,sides4 ,! mo/ effectual ,way to prev5t ?is is1 to take c>e1 :5ev] _m ,se$s are to desc5d toge!r by _! own ,gravity ?ro' a n>r[ ,passage1 t su* ,passage be nev] n>r[] d[nw>ds ?an upw>ds2 b1 on ! contr>y1 t x be wid] d[nw>ds1 on "s or "o ( its ,sides2 9 :i* ,case1 if ! ,surfaces ( all ! ,sides ( ?is ,passage be smoo?1 x is impossible1 t ,se$s %\ld ( !mselves =m an ,ar* !re94 ,on ?is ,maxim dep5ds ! infallible ,p]=mance ( a ,drill1 & f h5ce are d]iv$ ! ,uses ( ! ,bevel ( ! ,mortise3 ,:at ,i mean by ! ,^w ,bevel1 9 g5]al1 has be5 already def9$4 ,! ,bevel ( ! ,mortise ( ! ,se$-box is t ,incl9ation ( its ,sides1 :]eby x is wid] d[nw>ds1 & n>r[] upw>ds2 by :i* means ! ,se$ is prev5t$ f ar*+ 9 ! ,mortise be=e x desc5ds to ! ,not*es ( ! ,sp9dle4 ,& ?is is ! ,fir/ ,use ( our ,bevel2 = ?is ,ar*+ might happ5 9 ! ,mortise1 if ! ,planes ( its ,sides 7 p>allel to ea* o!r2 & w\ld be unavoidable1 if _! ,incl9ation 7 d[nw>ds1 z x is upw>ds2 b ^! ,planes op5+ d[nw>ds1 ! l[] ! ,se$ desc5ds1 ! m ,room x has to exp&2 s t ! v ,weight1 :i* w\ld o!rwise cause x to ar* & /op1 does by means ( ?is ,bevel =ce x to desc5d to ! ,not*es1 & !n x is safe f all mann] ( ,dang] ( /opp+4 ,! ,ends ( ! ,mortise are at su* a great ,di/ance f ea* o!r1 & ! ,cov] s v ?91 z to lie almo/ ev5 ) ! upp] ,"p ( ! ,sp9dle1 t ! ,se$ c nev] =m an ,ar* t way2 or1 if x did1 ! cont9ual ,motion ( ! ,tongue w\ld imm$iately break x d[n at ! ,=e-end ( ! ,mortise4 ,! ,second ,use ( ?is ,bevel is1 t x gives room = ! ,tongue to be 9 ! same mann] bevel1 ?o' 9 a less ,degree3 ,by ?is means1 ! ,se$ _c by any ,imp$im5t be /opp$ 9 its oblique ,desc5t to ! ,not*es1 f ! ,=e-end1 & all t o!r ,l5g? ( ! ,mortise1 along & ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,tongue4 ,b if ! ,mortise _h n ?is ,bevel1 ! ,tongue c\ld n h x2 = !n ei!r ! upp] ,surface ( ! ,tongue mu/ h no ,bevel at all1 :i* w\ld de/roy ! ,two empty ,triangles :i* ought to be on its ,sides2 or else x mu/ h a ,bevel ! contr>y ,way 7i4 e4 a ,bevel rev]s$71 & be n>r[] d[nw>ds ?an upw>ds1 :i* w\ld cause ! ,se$ to ar* !reon1 & h9d] its free ,desc5t to ! ,not*es4 ,a ,?ird great ,use ( ?is ,bevel is1 t1 besides ! ,bevel ( ! ,tongue a=em5tion$1 x gives place = ,two empty ,triangles1 "o on ea* ,side ! ,tongue1 :i* h ea* its v]tical ,angle extremely acute at ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue1 & h _! ,bases at ! ,bottom ( ! ,mortise1 & ( ! ,tongue3 ,^! ,triangles are also ,bevels1 :i* consi/ ( ! ,diff]5ce1 or ,complem5t1 ( ! ,bevel ( ! ,tongue1 & t ( ! ,mortise1 ! latt] be+ ab\t ,"o-?ird great] ?an ! =m]2 i4 e4 ,"o-?ird ( ! :ole ,bevel ( ! ,mortise is divid$ betwe5 ^! ,two ,triangles1 to ea* a ,six? ,"p2 s t if ! ,angle ( ,incl9ation ( ! ,sides ( ! ,mortise 7 ,n9e ,degrees1 !n ! v]tical ,angle ( ea* ( ^! empty ,triangles w\ld be ( ,"o ,degree & ,?irty ,m9utes1 & ,six ,degrees1 w\ld be left = ! ,bevel ( ! ,tongue4 ,& ^! triangul> ,spaces help to secure ! free ,motion ( ! ,tongue1 & free ,desc5t ( ! ,se$ d[n its ,surface2 because !y p]mit no ,imp$im5t to lodge 9 !m1 !y be+1 by means ( ! ,bevel ( ! ,mortise1 wid] d[nw>ds1 bo? obliquely & p]p5dicul>ly1 s t no ,du/1 nor :atev] else happ5s to get 9 betwixt ! ,tongue & ! ,side ( ! ,mortise1 c re/ !re2 = x w be imm$iately remov$ !nce by ! ,motion ( ! ,tongue1 & its own ,gravity1 & ei!r ?r[n p]p5dicul>ly d[n1 or else obliquely to ! ,not*es1 & ! fir/ ,not* t takes x w c>ry x out at ! ,se$-passage4 ,! ,f\r? ,use ( ! ,bevel is1 t !reby ! ,sections ( ! holl[ ,cyl9d] 7be=e describ$7 d =m ,ellipses in/ead ( ,circles2 :i* !y mu/ h be51 if cut p>allel to ! ,bases ( t ,cyl9d]2 & ! ,sections mu/ h be5 ?us p>allel1 _h ! ,mortise be5 )\t any ,bevel4 ,n[ ! ,two ,semi-ellipses1 :i* are on ! ,=e-sides ( _! longe/ ,axes or ,diamet]s1 & next to ! ,tongue1 are opposite to1 & d /ill uni=mly dep>t f ea* o!r1 ev5 f ! upp] ,end ( _! said longe/ ,axis1 until !y arrive at ! l[] ,end ( ! same ,axis1 :i* is bel[ ! ,se$-passage1 z its upp] ,end is v ne> ! ,cov]4 ,?is ,op5+ ( ^! opposite ,semi-ellipses makes x impossible = any ?+1 ( itself1 to get into ! rema9+ ,p>ts ( ?is holl[ ,cyl9d]1 betwixt !m & ! solid ,cyl9d]1 call'd ! ,sp9dle1 :i* turns cont9ually !re91 :5 ! ,:eels are go+3 ,= y w see1 t if y make a ,m>k on ! ,sp9dle1 close to ! ,side ( ! ,mortise1 at ! upp] ,end ( ! longe/ ,ax ( ! ,ellipse2 & !n turn ! ,sp9dle until ?is ,m>k come aga9/ ! l[] ,end ( ! same ,ax2 & !re make ano!r ,m>k on ! ,sp9dle1 close to ! ,side ( ! ,mortise2 & draw a ,l9e f "o ,m>k to ! o!r1 p>allel to ! ,ax ( ! ,sp9dle1 :i* w be ! ,measure ( t ,"p ( ! ,bevel ( ! ,diamet] ( ! ,hole2 e ,po9t 9 ?is ,l9e w1 by an intire ,revolution ( ! ,sp9dle1 g5]ate a ,circle1 :i* w cut ! ,ellipse 9 ,two ,places1 once on ! ,=eside ( its longe/ ,axis1 & once on ! ,back-side or h9d] ,half ( x2 & t all ^! ,po9ts1 9 ?is ,surface ( ! ,sp9dle1 describ$ by ^! ,circles1 w ent] ! ,hole1 by ! said h9d] ,semi-ellipse1 z ! ,sp9dle !re turns upw>ds 7z x always does72 & !y w all aga9 come out on ! =e ,semi-ellipse1 z !y desc5d t[>ds ! l[] ,end ( ! said ,ax ( ! ,ellipse4 ,z ^! ,po9ts ?us come out ( ! ,hole1 or 7if ,i may use ! ,expression7 z !y em]ge1 !y oppose e ?+ t w\ld ent] ! ,hole1 !y /ill mov+ f ! ,hole1 & pu% away f x :atev] !y meet2 nay1 if any ?+ 7 9 ! ,hole1 ^! ,po9ts 7:]e( ?is ,surface consi/s7 w\ld br+ x out by ?is ,semi-ellipse1 :i* is always press'd by ! ,se$ :5 ! ,drill is at ,"w2 b z ^! ,po9ts imm]ge by ! o!r ,semi-ellipsis :i* is beh9d ! ,sp9dle1 !y c c>ry ) !m into ! ,hole no?+ b ,air1 because ! ,cov] nev] suff]s any ?+ else to come !re f above2 & ! ,se$ falls out ( ! ,not*es by its own ,gravity1 j be=e x rea*es ! l[] ,end ( ! transv]se ,ax1 be+ ! ,place :]e ! opposite ,ellipses are f>!/ asund]2 & none ( x is ev] c>ri$ s f> back z ! h9d] ,semi-ellipses2 & !re=e no?+ c be c>ri$ into ! ,hole f bel[4 ,?us t ,"p ( ! ,surface ( ! ,sp9dle w keep ! ,hole empty & cle>1 be=e ev] any ,not*es are cut2 b :5 ! ,not*es are made on ! ,sp9dle1 !y h yet a mu* great] ,=ce to drive & expel :atev] w\ld ent] ! ,hole1 _! ,%ape be+ su* z no?+ c ent] aga9/ _! bevel ,ends2 b :at is at _! ,ends w be ?r[n pres5tly into ! ,mortise2 insomu* t :5 a ,sp9dle has be5 too little = ! ,hole by a ,qu>t] ( an ,in*1 t is1 a six? ,"p ( ! ,diamet] ( ! ,hole1 x w p]=m v well 9 drill+ l>ge ,species ( ,se$s2 & :5 ! ,mortise is run empty1 no?+ at all is f\nd 9 ! ,hole1 x be+ ?us kept void & clean by ! ,not*es4 ,note1 ,t :at is "h1 & else:]e1 said ( ! ,ellipse ( ! "o ,side ( ! ,mortise1 mu/ be und]/ood ! same ( its opposite ,ellipse1 on ! opposite ,side ( ! ,mortise4 ,all ^! ,advantages accru+ f ?is ,bevel ( ! ,mortise1 ,i believe t1 )\t x1 all ,attempts ( mak+ a ,ma*9e to p]=m ! ,"w1 :i* ?is does1 w\ld h be5 va94 ,!re is also )9 ! ,mortise unavoidably ano!r ,bevel1 :i* is z ! ,rev]se ( ! =m]1 & not)/&+ is z useful2 & ?is ,bevel is1 ! ,incl9ation :i* ,"p ( ! curvil9eal ,surface ( ! ,sp9dle1 beg9n+ a little above ! =e ,end ( ! %orte/ ,diamet] ( ! ,ellipses1 & desc5d+ d[n to ! ,se$-passage1 has to ! l[] ,"p ( ! ,surface ( ! ,tongue opposite aga9/ x4 ,^! ,two ,surfaces meet+ "o ano!r bel[1 :5 ! ,tongue is set up close to ! ,sp9dle1 =m a mix'd ,angle1 :i* /ops up ! ,se$-passage1 except :5 a ,not* comes aga9/ x4 ,:5 ! ,tongue is set f ! ,sp9dle1 to ! ,di/ance ( sev]al ,diamet]s ( "o ( ! ,se$s t are to be drill'd1 ?is rev]s'd ,bevel causes ! ,se$ to ar* at ! ,se$-passage1 & /op !re1 till ! ,not*es =ce x ?ro'1 :i* w\ld1 )\t ?is ,ar*+1 fall out by its own ,gravity1 )\t ! ,turn+ ( ! ,:eels4 ,! ,se$ ar*es "h ! m firmly1 ! m x is press'd ^u by ! incumb5t ,se$ f above x2 & ! =m] ,bevel 7:i* ,i call ! ,bevel ( ! ,mortise7 p]mits ! incumb5t ,weight to press ! h>d] on ! ,se$ t is ne> ! ,se$-passage2 & ?is might be reckon'd a fif? ,use ( ! =m] ,bevel3 ,= z x prev5ts ! ,se$ f ar*+ 9 any o!r ,"p ( ! ,mortise1 s x does1 by ! same means1 cause x to ar* ! m /rongly at ! ,se$-passage1 :i* is sometimes 7viz4 :5 ! ,tongue mu/ be set wide7 z necess>y1 z x is = x to escape ar*+ be=e x comes ?i!r4 ,& ! m /rongly ?is ,ar* presses aga9/ ! ,tongue1 ! m ! ,tongue by its ,spr+ presses aga9/ x2 & ?is ,pressure be+ reciprocal & equal1 ! ,se$ _c fall out spontane\sly2 = :5 ! ,passage is ?us wide1 if y ?r[ into ! ,mortise a few ,se$s1 suppose ,five or ,six at a "t only1 !y w all pass ?r\gh imm$iately1 )\t any ,motion ( ! ,:eels2 b if y ?r[ 9 a l>ge ,quantity toge!r1 !re w only a few ( ! l[]mo/ fall ?r\gh1 unless ! ,:eels d turn & ?r[ !m d[n by ! =ce ( ! ,not*es4 ,inde$ we d n c>e to set ! ,tongue s v wide f ! ,sp9dle1 unless x be :5 we are oblig$ to plant a v mu* l>g] ,proportion ( ,se$ ?an ! ,not*es are design'd =1 & :5 we h no ,opportunity ( *ang+ ! ,:eels = su* z are l[]1 nor ( *ang+ ! ,sp9dle = ano!r t has great] or m ,not*es 9 x4 ,f\r-&-tw5ty ,gallons ( l>ge ,peas are z prop] a ,proportion to drill on an ,acre1 z ,six ,gallons ( ,:eat are4 ,!re are div]s ,ways to v>y 7i4 e4 increase or dim9i%7 ! ,proportion ( ,se$2 z1 ,fir/1 by ! ,sett+-screw1 ) :i* we c1 )\t any ,inconv5i5cy1 set ! ,tongue s f> f ! ,sp9dle1 z to p]mit "o ,r\nd ( ! ,not*es to turn out ,f\r times ! ,quantity1 z x w d :5 ! ,tongue is set close up to ! ,sp9dle2 & ?us we c v>y ! ,proportion by innum]able int]m$iate ,degrees4 ,next1 if we w\ld increase ! ,proportion yet f>!r1 we c inl>ge ! ,not*es2 b we _c add to _! ,numb]1 unless !re be room to d\ble x1 by mak+ a new ,not* betwe5 e ,two2 b we _c dim9i% ! ,proportion ( ,se$ by ! same ,not*es1 because !y _c be made less] or few]4 ,if we w\ld make any o!r ,alt]ation 9 ! ,proportion ( ,se$ by ! ,not*es1 x mu/ be done by mak+ ano!r ,set ( !m2 :i* we may d1 because ! wood5 ,sp9dle may h ,?ree ,r[s ( ,not*es 9 x1 ( :i* we may use ei!r1 by mov+ ! ,wrea?s & ,:eels t[>ds "o ,end or ! o!r ( ! wood5 ,sp9dle2 z %all be %ewn 9 ! ,descriptions ( ! ,hopp]s4 ,b z = ! ,brass ,sp9dle ( ! ,turnep-drill1 we c h b "o ,set ( ,not*es 9 x#bfg3 ,& !re=e1 ?o' we c increase ! ,proportion ( ,se$ by enl>g+ ! ,not*es1 or p]haps by d\bl+ _! ,numb]2 yet we _c less5 ! ,proportion ( ,se$ by ! ,not*es1 unless we h a new ,set ( !m1 & t w occasion a ,necessity ( hav+ ano!r ,sp9dle2 b1 z to ! ,sett+-screw ( ! ,turnep-drill1 x w increase ! ,proportion ( ,se$ ) ! same ,not*es1 mu* m ?an ! ,sett+-screw ( ! ,:eat-drill w d4 #bfg ,b by putt+ on a ,wrea? 7t is a little broad] ?an ! ,mortise7 ^u ! ,sp9dle 7made long] = t ,purpose7 we c1 by *ang+ ?is ,wrea? f "o ,end ( ! ,sp9dle to ! o!r1 h ,two sets ( ,not*es ( diff]5t ,sizes1 & ( diff]5t ,numb]s 9 x3 ,or if we w\ld h ,?ree ,sets1 we ne$ only make ,use ( ,two su* ,wrea?s1 & let ! ,sp9dle be long en\gh to receive !m4 ,s we may use :i* ,set we please4 ,?o' sev]al ,sets ( ,not*es may be useful to ^? :o drill _m ,sorts ( f9e ,se$s diff]5t 9 ,magnitude 9 a v great ,degree2 yet ,i nev] f\nd m ?an "o ,set ( ,not*es necess>y 9 ?is ,sp9dle4 ,nor h ,i us$ any m ?an "o ,set ( ,not*es 9 "o ,mortise ( any ,sort2 b 9 a wide ,mortise1 !re may be made a d\ble ,set ( ,not*es1 consi/+ ( ,two ,r[s1 all ( equal ,bigness1 & half ( ! ,l5g?1 & d\ble ! ,numb] ( a s+le ,r[1 "o ,end ( ea* ,not* rea*+ to ! ,middle ( ! ,mortise1 & po9t+ aga9/ ! ,end ( an ,int]/ice1 t is betwe5 ,two or its opposite ,not*es4 ,if ev] !re %all be ,occasion = ?is ,sort ( ,not*es1 x mu/ be :5 a great ,proportion ( ,se$ is to be drill'd by a small ,sp9dle1 & l[ ,:eels3 ,! ,smalness ( ! ,sp9dle may n1 by a s+le ,set1 admit ( a suffici5t ,numb] ( ,not*es 7( a prop] ,bigness7 9 its ,circumf]5ce2 n t a d\ble ,set1 by its d\ble ,numb]1 w ?r[ d[n a great] ,quantity ( ,se$ ?an a s+le ,set ( ! same ,wid? & ,dep?1 b a less ,quantity2 ,b x may be fe>$1 t a v small ,numb] ( ,not*es might n spread ! ,se$ s mu* z to cause x to lie ev5 9 ! ,*anels1 "o ,not*ful fall+ all to ! ,gr\nd1 be=e any ( ! next ,not*ful rea*es x1 :i* w\ld make ,*asms or ,gaps 9 ! ,r[ ( ,corn or ,legumes3 ,?is1 su* a d\ble ,numb] ( ,not*es w c]ta9ly prev5t4 ,x w\ld seem1 t ! high] ! ,:eels1 ! m ne$ !re %\ld be = ?is d\ble ,set ( ,not*es3 ,b x appe>s to be o!rwise2 = ! great] ,di/ance ! ,se$ has to fall1 ! m x spreads1 & /rikes (t5] aga9/ ! ,funnel & ,trunk2 & by t means a ,not* f high ,:eels w1 ) ! same ,quantity ( ,se$1 supply a great] ,l5g? ( ! ,*anel 7or ,furr[7 ?an a ,not* w f l[ ,:eels4 ,9 all my ,practice ,i nev] _h any ,occasion = su* a d\ble ,set ( ,not*es1 ei!r ) high or l[ ,:eels1 or ev5 :5 ,i drill$ into op5 ,*anels1 )\t ,funnels or ,trunks to my ,drill-pl\gh2 & yet my ,r[s ( ,/4 ,fo91 & ( ,corn1 7 always free f ,gaps1 be+ equally supply'd ) ,se$ f "o ,end to ! o!r4 ,if ev] !re is ,occasion = m ?an a s+le ,set1 x mu/ be = ,beans1 = :i* also ,i ?9k a l>ge ,sp9dle is bett] ?an a d\ble ,set ( ,not*es 9 a small "o4 ,! l>ge/ ,sp9dle ,i h kn[n made1 is ( ,two ,in*es & an half ,diamet]1 & t only = ,horse-,beans4 ,! be/ ,sort ( ,not*es = a d\ble ,set are ^? :i* h convex ,bottoms2 because su* are less liable to drop _! ,se$s )\t ! turn+ ( ! ,:eels1 ?an any o!r ,sort3 ,& a d\ble ,set mu/ be 9 great] ,dang] ( ?is1 z ! ,tongue is always h9d]$ f press+ s closely aga9/ any ,not*1 be+ held op5 by ! ,se$s on ! opposite ,int]/ice2 :i* is contr>y to a s+le ,set1 :]e no ,se$ c lodge at ei!r ,end ( a ,not*1 to hold op5 ! ,tongue1 or h9d] its press+ aga9/ x4 ,note1 ,:5 ,i made my ,boxes ( ,wood1 ,i _h d\ble ,boxes1 ) a ,p>tition betwe5 su* a d\ble ,set ( ,not*es2 b nev] made su* 9 ,brass1 n kn[+ :e!r t ,p>tition1 by its ,?9ness ( h>d ,metal1 might n cut ! ,sp9dle3 ,yet ,i nev] f\nd any ,occasion = a d\ble ,r[ ( ,not*es4 ,i made ^? d\ble ,boxes only = drill+ ,two ,sorts ( ,se$s at once into ! same ,*anel4 ,! o!r ,way ( v>y+ ! ,proportion ( ,se$ 9 ! same ,boxes1 is by ! ,diamet] ( ! ,:eels1 :5 we c alt] !m2 = ,:eels1 ( :at ,diamet] soev] !y are1 mu/ turn r\nd all ! ,not*es at "o ,revolution2 s t ,:eels ( ,tw5ty ,in*es ,diamet] w deliv] out a ?ird ,"p m ,se$ ?an ,:eels ( ,?irty ,in*es ,diamet]1 into ! same ,l5g? ( ! ,*anels2 b we seldom h any ,occasion to alt] ! ,:eels1 unless x be on acc\nt ( plant+ a ,species ( ,se$ ( a diff]5t ,magnitude1 z ! l>ge/ ,sort ( ,peas1 & small-gra9'd ,:eat1 or ,/4 ,fo9 ,se$ are4 ,^! are all ! ,ways we h to alt] ! ,proportion ( ,se$1 we drill ) ! same ,se$-boxes2 ^! ,two ,sizes1 already describ$1 be+ suffici5t = all ,sorts ( ,corn & ,se$s :i* we commonly s[1 f ,m>r[-peas to ,turnep-se$2 b1 = drill+ ( ,beans1 ! ,boxes mu/ be l>g]1 & are commonly made ( ,wood1 ! ,sp9dle ,two ,in*es ,diamet]1 or m1 & ! ,boxes ,two ,in*es wide3 ,:]e note1 ,t ?is ,increas+ ( ! ,wid? ( ! ,mortise1 f an ,in* & an half1 to ,two ,in*es1 increases ! ,quantity ( ,se$ to almo/ d\ble2 because ?is ,half ,in* is all add$ to ! ,middle ( ! ,not*es1 :]e !y are deep] ?an _! ,ends2 ! ,bevel ( :i* takes up a consid]able ,"p ( ! ,l5g? ( ! ,not*es4 ,= ,beans1 !y also contrive to h _! ,:eels z l[ z conv5i5tly !y c4 ,^! ,wood5 ,drills are n[ become common 9 _m ,places4 ,! ,wood5 & ,brass ,se$-boxes diff] n 9 any ( ! mo/ ess5tial ,p>ts ( !m2 only ! ,wood5 ,box mu/ be ?ick]1 z ! ,wood is n s /rong z ,brass2 ! ,spr+ is made /rait in/ead ( crook$2 &1 be+ let into ! ,back ( ! ,wood5 ,tongue1 be>s aga9/ x at ea* ,end2 & ! ,*anel1 into :i* x is plac$1 be+ made holl[ 9 ! ,middle1 ! ,spr+ has its ,play !re1 & mu/ be /iff] & h a little m ,play 9 ! ,bean-drill1 ?an 9 any less] ,se$-box4 ,i1 at fir/1 made all my ,se$-boxes ( dry ,box-tree ,wood1 :i* p]=m$ v well1 & are /ill us$3 ,b1 a few ,ye>s ago1 a ,g5tleman advis$ me to make !m 9 ,brass2 ! do+ ( :i* has put me to a great deal ( ,tr\ble & ,exp5ce1 = want ( und]/&+ ! ,f\nd]'s ,art3 ,yet ?is ,i d n rep5t1 because !y are1 9 "s respect1 bett] ?an ^? made 9 ,wood2 especially to ^? :o d n well und]/& _! ,fabric2 =1 to su*1 ! ,swell+ & ,%r9k+ ( ! ,wood 0 inconv5i5t 9 small ,boxes3 ,& ,i n[ am told1 t !y are ca/ 9 ,london ( ! be/ ,brass1 at ! ,price ( ,"o ,%ill+ p] ,p\nd1 & s smoo? z to require v little fil+4 ,& ^! ,brass ,boxes be+ also m la/+ ?an ,wood1 & n mu* m exp5sive1 :5 ,workm5 "k h[ to make !m1 ,i ?9k x n wor? :ile to give any p>ticul> ,directions = mak+ !m 9 ,wood4 ,z to ! ,sp9dles ( ! ,turnep-boxes1 ,i h (t5 made !m ) a mix'd ,metal1 ( half ,pewt]1 & half ,spelt]1 :i* p]=m v well1 & are easily made2 because ?is ,metal w melt1 almo/ z soon z ,lead1 9 a ,fire-%ovel1 to be ca/ 9 a ,m\ld2 b ,brass w n melt )\t a ,crucible4 ,! fir/ ,idea t ,i =m'd ( ?is ,ma*9e1 0 ?us3 ,i imag9'd ! ,mortise1 or ,groove1 br\ght f ! ,s\nd-bo>d ( an ,organ1 toge!r ) ! ,tongue & ,spr+1 all ( !m mu* alt]'d2 ! ,mortise hav+ an ,hole !re91 & put on ^u "o ( ! ,iron ,gudgeons ( ! ,:eelb>r[2 :i* ,gudgeon be+ enl>g'd to an ,in* & an half ,diamet]1 hav+ on x ! ,not*es ( ! ,cyl9d] ( a ,cyd]-mill1 on t ,"p ( x :i* %\ld be )9 ! ,mortise1 & ?is ,mortise made 9 ! ,e> ( ! ,:eelb>r[ 7?ro' :i* ! ,gudgeon usually passes71 made broad en\gh = ! ,purpose2 ?is ,i hop$1 = any ?+ ,i saw to ! contr>y1 might p]=m ?is ,"w ( ,drill+2 & h]e9 ,i 0 n deceiv$4 ,z = plac+ a ,box ov] ?is ,mortise to c>ry a suffici5t ,quantity ( ,se$1 x 0 a ?+ s obvi\s1 t x occasion'd v little ,?\ght2 & an ,in/rum5t = mak+ ! ,*anels1 n mu* m2 nei!r = apply+ ,two ,:eels1 "o at ea* ,end ( ! ,axis1 in/ead ( ! s+le ,:eel 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,axis ( ! ,:eelb>r[4 ,at fir/ my ,pl\gh made op5 ,*anels1 & 0 v rude1 be+ compos$ ( ,f\r r\gh ,pieces ( ,planks1 ( little ,value1 held toge!r by ,?ree ,%oots1 or ,pieces ( ,wood1 :i* held !m at a ,foot ,di/ance "o f ! o!r2 ,^! ,pieces1 be+ cut %>p at ,bottom1 made ! ,*anels tol]ably well 9 f9e ,gr\nd4 ,b ,i soon contriv$ a ,pl\gh ) ,f\r ,iron ,%>es1 to make ,*anels 9 any ,gr\nd3 ,?is drew a ,hopp] aft] x1 hav+ ,f\r ,se$-boxes at its ,bottom1 c>ri$ on a ,sp9dle by ,two l[ ,:eels1 :i* _h ,lib]ty to rise & s9k by ! ,clods t !y pass'd ov]3 ,! ,se$-boxes deliv]$ _! ,se$ imm$iately into ! op5 ,*anels4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate4 #c ,p4 #cdd ,w ,?orpe sculp4 ,?is ,pl\gh & ,hopp] 7 drawn by an ,horse1 & ! ,se$1 ly+ op5 9 ! ,*anels1 0 cov]$ sometimes by a v light ,h>r[1 & sometimes by an ,hurdle /uck ) ,bu%es und]nea? x4 ,i soon improv'd ?is ,pl\gh to p]=m bett]1 & to make ,six ,*anels at once1 & sometimes a great _m m4 ,?is ,pl\gh & ,hopp]1 ) _! ,improvem5ts & ,alt]ations1 are %ewn 9 ,plates #d4 & #e4 ,,*ap4 ,,xxi4 ,( ! ,:eat-,drill4 ,fig4 #a4 9 ,plate #d4 is ! ,drill-pl\gh1 :i* makes ! ,*anels = a treble ,r[ ( ,:eat1 at ,sev5-in* ,p>titions1 & cov]s ! ,se$ by ! ,h>r[ :i* moves on its ,beams4 ,a1 is ! ,plank1 ,?ree ,feet & an half long1 ,eight ,in*es & an half broad1 "o ,in* & a qu>t] ?ick2 its upp] & "u ,surfaces are true ,planes4 ,b1 ,b1 ! ,two ,beams1 ea* ,two ,feet ,f\r ,in*es long1 ,two ,in*es ,?ree qu>t]s broad1 & ,two ,in*es & a qu>t] deep1 /&+ "u ! ,plank at "r ,angles ) x1 & held up to x by ! ,f\r ,screws & ,nuts a a a a ! "o be+ at ! same ,di/ance f ! "r1 z ! o!r is f ! left ,end ( ! ,plank4 ,?is ,pl\gh makes its ,*anels by ,?ree ,%eats1 & _! ,%>es & ,trunks2 ! ,fir/ or ,=emo/ ( :i* ,%eats /&s "u ! ,middle ( ! ,plank1 ) ,"p ( x appe>+ at b2 & is fully describ'd 9 ,fig4 #b1 :]e ,a is ! ,t5on1 ( a conv5i5t ,size1 ,two ,in*es broad betwe5 ,%\ld] & ,%\ld]1 ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ?ick3 ,x is driv5 into ! ,plank ?ro' a ,mortise1 & p9n'd up by its ,hole3 ,x /&s ?us obliquely1 & po9t+ =w>ds1 t x may /& ! m out ( ! ,way ( ! ,funnel4 ,! ,%\ld] at a is a qu>t] ( an ,in*4 ,! h9d] ,%\ld]1 f ! ,t5on to ! ,angle at b1 is ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in*4 ,! ,dep? ( ! ,back ( ! ,%eat1 & ,?ickness ( ! ,%>e1 :5 x is on1 f b to c1 is ,n9e ,in*es & a qu>t]2 & ! ,angle at c mu/ be a "r ,angle1 contr>y to ! ,op9ion ( "s1 :o fansy x ought to be acute1 suppos+ t :5 ?is ,angle is "r1 :il/ ! ,se$ is desc5d+ by ! ,back ( ! ,%eat1 ! ,pl\gh1 z x moves =w>ds1 w\ld get be=e ! ,se$1 & s x might fall to ! ,gr\nd beh9d ! ,trunk2 b ?is ,mi/ake is = want ( consid]+ ! va/ ,disproportion betwe5 ! ,cel]ity ( ! ,se$'s desc5d+ ne> ! ,e>?1 & ! sl[ ,progress ( ! ,pl\gh2 ! ,se$ desc5d+ at ! ,rate ( ,sixte5 ,feet 9 a ,second ( ,"t1 & ! ,pl\gh proce$+ b ab\t ,?ree ,miles an ,h\r1 does n advance ! ,?ickness ( a ,se$1 :il/ x is fall+ to ! ,gr\nd by ! :ole ,dep? ( ! ,%eat4 ,! ,?ickness ( ! ,%eat is an ,in*1 at its upp] ,"p4 ,! re/ ( x is to be no ?ick] ?an ! ,bread? ( ! ,%>e4 ,fig4 #c4 is ! ,%>e1 ly+ ,bottom upw>ds4 a is its ,po9t4 b ! ,socket1 ,?ree ,in*es long1 ,sev5 ,sixte5?s ( an ,in* broad4 c is ! ,hole1 by :i* x is fa/5$ up to ! ,%eat4 d is ano!r ,hole1 :i* is nev] made use (1 except :5 ! ,%>e1 be+ fa/5'd up by ! o!r ,hole1 incl9es to ei!r ,side2 !n we draw x "r by a ,nail driv5 into ?is ,hole4 e1 e1 are ,two v small ,not*es1 into :i* ! ,sides ( ! ,trunk are jo9t$1 to protect !m f be+ torn out by ! ,e>? or ,/ones t might rub aga9/ !m1 f is ! ,tail ( ! ,%>e1 :i*1 :5 x is 9 its ,place1 w make ! "r ,angle be=e describ$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 & f :i* ,tail1 to ! ,=e-"p ( ! ,socket1 is ! ,l5g? ( ! ,bottom ( ! ,%eat1 viz4 ,six ,in*es & an half4 ,! ,bread? ( ! ,%>e ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in*4 ,fig4 #d4 %ews "o ,side ( ! ,%>e4 ,! prick'd ,l9e a e %ews ! ,bevel ( ! ,=e-end ( ! ,socket1 ! upp] ,edge ( :i* mu/ be> ^u ! ,=e-"p ( ! ,%eat bel[ f 9 ,fig4 #b4 & ! o!r ,"p ( ! ,%>e w be> aga9/ ! ,bottom ( ! ,%eat1 f d to c1 & w be fa/5$ up by a flat ,nail1 pass+ ?ro' ! =emo/ ,hole ( ! ,%>e1 & ent]+ ! ,hole g 9 ! ,%eat2 :i* ,nail be+ b5d$ 9 ! said ,hole 7:i* ,hole %\ld be at lea/ an ,in* ,diamet]7 w hold ! ,%>e fa/ to ! ,%eat2 &1 by unb5d+ ?is ,nail1 ! ,%>e may be easily tak5 (f1 ^u ,occasion1 )\t damag+ ! ,%eat4 ,note1 ,?is ,hole 9 ! ,%>e ought to be wid] bel[ ?an above1 & ! ,head ( ! ,nail ( ! same ,%ape2 or else1 z ! ,%>e we>s ?9n]1 x might come (f4 ,! prick'd ,l9e1 ne> ! ,=e-"p ( ! ,%eat1 %ews :]e a ,%\ld] mu/ be cut on ea* ,side ( x1 because o!rwise ! ,%eat1 be+ ?ick] ?an ! ,bread? ( ! ,socket ( ! ,%>e1 c\ld n ent] x3 ,b take c>e1 t ! ,%>e d n be> aga9/ ^! ,%\ld]s4 ,fig4 #e4 is "o ,side ( ! ,trunk1 be+ a ?9 ,plate ( ,iron1 & is (t5 made ( ! ,blade ( an old ,scy!3 ,x is to be rivet$ on to "o ,side ( ! ,%eat1 to ano!r ( ! same on ! opposite ,side1 by ,?ree ,rivets pass+ ?ro' !m bo?1 ) ! ,%eat 9 ! ,middle ( !m2 :i* ,holes appe> bo? 9 ! ,plate & 9 ! ,%eat4 ,^! ?us rivet$ on d =m ! ,trunk at ! ,back ( ! ,%eat4 ,! :ole ,bread? ( ?is ,plate is an ,in* & ,?ree qu>t]s2 b ,?ree-eigh?s ( an ,in* be+ rivet$ on to ! ,%eat1 !re rema9s b an ,in* & ,?ree-eigh?s = ! ,trunk4 ,! ,l5g? ( ! ,plate is ! same ) ! ,dep? ( ! ,%eat & ,%>e1 except t x %\ld n rea* to ! ,bottom ( ! ,%>e1 by ab\t ! ,?ickness ( a ,b>ley-corn1 to ! end t x may n be> aga9/ ! ,gr\nd1 z ! ,%>e do?4 ,! ,not* at ! ,bottom ( ! ,plate is t :i* answ]s ! ,not* 9 ! ,tail ( ! ,%>e3 ,! ,corn] ( ! ,plate at a we make a little r\ndi%1 t x may n we> aga9/ ! ,gr\nd4 ,?is ,plate ?us rivet$ on ! ,%eat1 & ano!r ( ! same ,=m on ! o!r ,side opposite to x1 compose ! ,trunk1 :i* is ,fig4 #f4 a d is ! ,edge a b ( ! ,plate ,fig4 #e4 b c is ! l ,edge ( ! opposite ,side ( ! ,trunk4 ,a is ! ,back ( ! ,%eat1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! ,tail ( ! ,%>e :5 9 its ,place1 makes ! ,=e-"p or ,l5g? ( ! ,trunk4 ,! ,?ickness ( ?is ,back ( ! ,%eat is ! ,wid? ( ! ,trunk2 & f ?is ,back ( ! ,%eat to ! said ,edges ( ! ,plates1 may be call'd ! ,dep? ( ! ,trunk4 ,! upp] ,ends ( ^! ,two ,plates a & b we spread op5 a qu>t] ( an ,in* wid]1 = half an ,in* d[n1 ?an ! re/ ( ! ,trunk1 = ! m free ,reception ( ! ,se$ f ! ,hole ( ! ,funnel3 ,we likewise take c>e1 t ! ,two l[] h9d] ,conc]ns ( ! ,trunk d n incl9e to "o ano!r1 to make ! ,trunk n>r[] ?an ! ,back ( ! ,%eat1 le/ ! ,e>? %\ld be held 9 by !m1 & fill ! ,bottom ( ! ,trunk4 ,fig4 #g4 is "o ( ! h9d] ,%eats1 & appe>s1 9 "p1 at c 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,x is fa/5$ into "o ( ! ,beams by its ,t5on1 :i*1 be+ driv5 into a ,mortise1 is p9n'd 9 by a ,p9 pass+ ?ro' ! ,beam1 & ! ,t5on cut (f ev5 ) ! upp] ,surface ( ! ,beam3 ,?is ,t5on /&s m oblique ?an t ( ! =e ,%eat1 t !re may be ! m ,wood betwe5 its ,mortise & ! ,funnel1 its h9d] ,%\ld] be+ %ort3 ,its =e ,%\ld] at a mu/ be v %ort1 n above ! ,eigh? ( an ,in*2 b its ,%\ld] b ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in*4 ,! ,t5on is also %\ld]'d on ea* ,side1 z well z be=e & beh9d4 ,! ,?ickness ( ?is ,%eat %\ld be great] ?an t ( ! ,=e-%eat1 because x is mu* n>r[]4 ,! ,dep? ( ?is ,%eat1 is less ?an ! ,=e-%eat1 by ! ,dep? ( ! ,beam3 ,x is1 9 all o!r respects1 ! same ) ! ,=e-%eat1 except t x & its ,%>e are %ort]4 ,! ,socket ( ?is ,%>e is b an ,in* & ,"o-eigh? long1 its ,bread? half an ,in*1 & f ! ,=e-"p ( ! ,bottom ( ! ,socket to ! ,end ( its ,tail1 b ?ree ,in*es4 ,its ,po9t f ! ,socket at ,bottom is b ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in*1 :]eas ! ,po9t ( ! ,=e-%>e is an ,in* & ,?ree qu>t]s3 ,!re is b "o ,hole :]eby ! ,%>e is fa/5$ up to ! ,%eat4 ,its ,trunk is no wid] ?an ! o!r2 = we cut a ,rabbet on ea* ,side ( ! ,%eat1 t ! ,plates1 :i* are ! ,sides ( ! ,trunk1 may come )9 ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ( "o ano!r4 ,its ,t5on1 be+ n>r[] ?an ! ,t5on ( ! ,=e-%eat1 mu/ be ?ick] ?an x4 ,! o!r ,h9d]-%eat1 & all its ,acc\trem5ts1 mu/ be ! same z ?is ( ,fig4 #g4 ,! ,workman mu/ take c>e1 t ! ,t5ons ( ! ,%eats be n made cross ! ,gra9 ( ! ,wood2 & !re=e mu/ make !m ( crook$ ,timb]4 ,fig4 #h4 %ews h[ ! ,%>e is made ( ,f\r ,pieces2 ( :i* a is a ,piece ( ,/eel = ! ,po9t1 its l>g] ,end be+ cut bevel = ! ,%ape ( ! ,=e-end ( ! ,socket4 b is a ,piece ( ,iron = ! o!r ,end ( ! ,%>e1 f ! ,socket to ! ,tail3 ,! o!r ,two ,pieces c & d are ! ,iron ,sides1 :i*1 be+ weld$ on to ! o!r ,two ,pieces1 & cut (f to ! ,l5g?1 =m ! ,%>e1 ) its ,socket1 m exact ?an x c be made out ( "o ,piece ( ,iron4 ,n[ we return to ! fir/ ,figure2 :]e ! ,=e-%eat be+ fix'd up at equal ,di/ance f ea* ,end ( ! ,plank1 & z ne> to ! h9d] ,edges ( x z c be1 all[+ room = ! ,funnel ,c to /& ) ! ,=e-side ( its ,hole1 to make "o ,surface ) ! ,back ( ! ,%eat1 & = ! h9d] ,"p ( ! ,trunk n to rea* ! ,edge ( ! ,plank1 !re mu/ be also room = ! ,=e-/&>d ,d to /& p]p5dicul> to ! ,plank1 across ! ,t5on ( ! ,%eat4 ,?is ,/&>d be+ close to ! ,=e-side ( ! =e ,hopp]1 !re mu/ be s mu* room betwe5 x & ! ,hole ( ! ,funnel1 t ! ,se$ may drop f ! ,se$-box into ! ,middle ( ?is ,hole4 ,?us mu* = plac+ ! ,=e-%eat4 ,next1 = ! ,two h9d] ,%eats2 !y mu/ be plac$ at equal ,di/ance f ! ,sides ( ! ,beams1 & s ne> to ! h9d] ,ends ( ! ,beams1 t !re may be room to make ! ,funnels 9 !m1 & _! ,t5ons to come up betwe5 _! respective ,funnels ,e & ,f1 & _! respective ,/&>ds ,g & ,h1 :i* ,/&>ds mu/ be set p]p5dicul> to ! ,beams4 ,! ,di/ance ( ^! ,%eats f ! ,plank mu/ be su*1 t ! ,:eels ( ! h9d] ,hopp] may n /rike aga9/ ! ,plank1 nor aga9/ ! ,sp9dle ( ! =e ,hopp]2 & ! ,semidiamet]s ( ^! ,:eels be+ ,elev5 ,in*es1 !re ought to be a ,foot betwe5 ! ,c5tre ( ea* ,:eel & ! ,plank2 b we sometimes cut ,not*es 9 ! ,plank1 to prev5t ! ,circle ( ! ,:eels f com+ too ne> ! ,plank4 ,= ! ne>] ! h9d] ,%eats /& to ! ,plank1 ! bett]2 b ^! ,beams may be plac$ ne>] to1 or f>!r f ! ,plank1 by _! ,screws & ,nuts1 at ,pleasure4 ,^! ,beams mu/ be set at su* a ,di/ance f "o ano!r1 t ! ,%>es may be ,fifte5 ,in*es asund] f ! ,inside ( "o to ! ,outside ( ! o!r4 ,to try :e!r all ^! ,%eats & ,%>es are truly plac$1 set ! ,pl\gh ^u a level ,surface2 & !n1 if !y be "r1 ! ,=e-%>e w t\* ! ,surface by its ,po9t & ,tail1 & likewise ! h9d] ,%eats w d ! same2 except t "s ,workm5 w h x1 t ! ,pl\gh goes bett]1 :5 ! ,tails ( ! h9d] ,%eats are a ,b>ley-corn's ,?ickness high] ?an _! ,po9ts2 & !n _! ,tails w want s mu* ( t\*+ ! ,surface4 ,! ,%>es mu/ be all ( !m p>allel to ! ,beams1 & consequ5tly to "o ano!r4 ,! ,*anel made by ! =e ,%>e & ,%eat = ! middle ,r[1 be+ at equal ,di/ance betwe5 ! ,two h9d] ,%eats1 is cov]'d by !m1 !y rais+ ! ,m\ld ov] ! ,se$ f ea* ,side ( ?is ,*anel4 ,! ,h>r[ ,i is drawn by ! ,beams1 to :i* x is fa/5$ to _! ,insides at d & e1 hav+ ea* a small ,iron ,p91 pass+ ?ro' ea* ,end ( ! ,legs ( ! ,h>r[1 & ?ro' ! ,beams2 ea* hav+ a ,nut on ! ,outsides ( ! ,beams1 & be+ squ>e 9 ! ,beams1 t !y may n turn !re9 to loos5 _! ,nuts2 b are r\nd ne> _! ,heads1 t ! ,h>r[ may easily move !reon4 ,! r\nd ,ends ( ! ,legs ( ! ,h>r[ are put ?ro' its ,head ,i1 at ! r\nd ,holes f & g2 & p9n$ 9 beh9d x1 to ! end t ei!r ,t9e ( ! ,h>r[ may desc5d at ! same "t t ! o!r rises1 :]e ! ,gr\nd is unev54 ,! ,two wood5 ,t9es ,k & ,l are p9n$ 9 above ! ,head1 & h ea* ( !m a ,%\ld] und]nea?4 ,!y /& slop+2 s t if !y take hold ( any ,clods1 !y d n drive !m be=e !m1 b rise ov] !m4 ,!y are ( a conv5i5t ,l5g?1 to give room = ! ,h>r[ to s9k & rise1 )\t rais+ up ! ,%>es2 & to give !m ! m room to move3 ,! ,legs ( ! ,h>r[ are crook'd d[nw>ds 9 ! ,middle4 ,! ,di/ance ( ^! ,t9es f ea* o!r is ,tw5ty-two ,in*es2 s t ea* ,t9e go+ ,?ree ,in*es & an half on ! ,outside ( ea* ,*anel t is next x1 fills x up ) ,e>? ^u ! ,se$1 f ! ,outsides ( x2 :i* causes ! ,r[s to come up some?+ ne>] ! inn] ,sides ( ! ,*anels1 ?an to ! out] ,sides1 f :5ce ! ,e>? is br\ght into !m by ! ,t9es2 & ! ,two out] ,r[s by ?is means come up at ,f\rte5 ,in*es asund]1 ?o' ! ,*anels 7 ,fifte5 ,in*es asund]4 ,?is way ( cov]+ adds m ,m\ld to ! ,top ( a ,ridge2 :]eas1 if ! ,*anels 7 cov]$ by ,t9es go+ )9 or betwe5 !m1 ! ,m\ld w\ld be ?r[n d[n f ! ,top ( ! ,ridge3 ,& ^! ,t9es /& ) _! ,edges & ,po9ts incl9+ outw>ds1 by :i* means !y br+ 9 ! m ,e>? to ! ,*anels4 ,if we f9d1 t ! ,h>r[ is too light1 we tie a ,/one ^u x1 to make x heavi]2 & sometimes we fix a small ,box ( ,bo>d on ! ,middle ( x1 to hold ,clods ( ,e>? = t ,purpose4 ,! =e ,funnel ,c has its upp] ,edges ,two ,in*es high above ! ,surface ( ! ,plank4 ,x is ,five ,in*es ,squ>e at ,top2 its ,f\r opposite ,sides be+ ,planes equally incl9'd to ea* o!r d[nw>ds1 until !y end at ! ,hole 9 ! ,bottom ( ! ,funnel1 :i* ,hole is cont9u$ q ?ro' ! ,plank into ! ,trunk4 ,! ,%ape ( ?is ,hole is %ewn 9 ,fig4 #i4 :]e ! ,f\r ,l9es a b1 b c1 c d1 & d a1 ea* ,l9e be+ ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in*1 make a true ,squ>e1 & are ! upp] ,edges ( ! ,hole4 ,! ,?ree prick'd ,l9es e f1 f g1 & g h1 be+ ea* ( !m long] ?an ! =m]1 ?o' z little z possible1 make ! ,?ree l[] ,edges ( ! ,hole2 :i* be+ ?us wid] bel[ ?an above1 & hav+ all its ,sides true ,planes & smoo?1 x is impossible = ! ,se$ to ar* !re94 ,! =e ,side ( ?is ,hole is p]p5dicul> to ! upp] & l[] ,surfaces ( ! ,plank1 &1 toge!r ) ! ,back ( ! ,%eat1 makes "o ,plane ,surface4 ,:5 we drill a l>ge ,species ( ,se$1 z ,peas or ,oats1 we c make ?is ,hole a full ,in* squ>e at ,top1 & ( ! same ,%ape wid] at ,bottom2 :i* ?o' x be wid] ?an ! ,trunk1 except at its ,top1 ! ,se$ w n ar* !re1 because !re is room beh9d1 ! ,plates be+ broad] ?an ! ,sides ( ! ,hole2 = !re c be no ,ar*+ 9 ! ,trunk1 unless ! ,se$ 7 conf9'd beh9d z well z on ea* ,side4 ,! ,holes ( our ,funnels ought to be ( ! same ,%ape ) ?is describ$2 ?o'1 z ,i am in=m'd1 ! ,pret5d]s to ! mak+ ( ?is ,pl\gh make ! ,holes ( _! ,funnels ! ,rev]se ( ?is2 :i* be+ wrong-way upw>ds1 ! ,se$ is apt to ar* 9 !m1 except ! ,holes are v l>ge4 ,( ?is ,pl\gh1 ,fig4 #a4 ! ,two h9d] ,funnels ,e & ,f diff] f ! =e ,funnel 7:i* has be5 describ$71 fir/1 9 ,dim5sions2 ^! n be+ s deep1 because !y be+ made 9 ! v ,beams1 _! upp] ,edges are 9 ! upp] ,surface ( ! ,beams1 & _! ,holes at ! ,bottom1 be+ ab\t ! ,eigh? ( an ,in* deep4 ,! ,dep? ( ! ,funnels mu/ want ! ,eigh? ( an ,in* ( ! ,?ickness ( ! ,beams2 b we make ea* ,funnel an ,in* & a qu>t] broad] at ,top ?an its ,beam1 by add+ a ,piece ( ,wood to ea* ,side ( its ,beam1 :i* rea*es d[n ab\t half-way its ,?ickness2 & ^! ,pieces be+ firmly fix'd on by ,nails1 to ! ,sides ( ea* ,beam1 ! ,legs ( ! ,h>r[ take hold ( ^! ,pieces1 :i* are 9 ! ,inside ( ^! ,beams4 ,:5 ! ,pl\gh is tak5 up to be turn'd1 ! ,man :o turns x takes hold ( ! ,head ( ! ,h>r[ ) "o ,h&1 & lays ! o!r ^u ! ,hopp]1 or ,sp9dle1 to keep x level1 & to prev5t ei!r ( ! =e ,:eels f /rik+ aga9/ ! ,gr\nd1 :il/ ! ,pl\gh is turn+ r\nd4 ,ano!r ,diff]5ce !re is betwe5 ! ,%ape ( ^! h9d] ,funnels f t ( ! =m]1 to wit1 ,t ea* =e ,side ( ! h9d] ,trunks mu/ n be q s oblique z ! re/2 because !n ! upp] ,edge ( ^! =e ,sides might be too ne> ! ,t5ons ( ! ,%eats1 & !re might n be suffici5t ,wood betwixt !m1 to prev5t ! ,%eats f be+ torn out2 a ?+ :i* has nev] happ5'd1 t ,i "k (4 ,we sometimes make ^! h9d] ,funnels ( a r\ndi% ,%ape1 l a ,cone inv]t$2 except t ! ,"p :i* is next ! ,%eat1 is n s oblique z ! re/1 = ! ,reason already giv54 ,! only ,advantage propos$ by ?is r\ndi% ,%ape is1 t !re is less ,wood tak5 out ?an f ! squ>e ,corn]s1 & !re=e m ,wood = ! add$ ,pieces to be fa/5$ to ! ,beams1 ?an1 9 ! squ>e ,funnels4 ,m & ,n are ,two ,pieces ( ,wood1 ea* ,elev5 ,in*es long1 ,two ,in*es broad1 & ,two ,in*es ?ick3 ,^! are screw'd on ne> ea* ,end ( ! ,plank1 by ,two ,screws & ,nuts ea*3 ,!y /& p>allel to ! o!r ,beams1 & h ea* a d\ble ,/&>d or ,=k1 ,o & ,p1 9 !m1 p]p5dicul> to ! ,plank2 by :i* ,/&>ds ! =e ,hopp] is drawn & guid$1 9 ! mann] z is se5 9 ,fig4 #ba4 ,^! ,/&>ds ought to be brac$ 7or spurr'd7 be=e & beh9d1 & on _! ,outsides2 !y nev] be+ press'd inw>ds1 h no occasion ( ,braces !re3 ,^! are to be s plac$1 t :5 ! ,sp9dle is 9 _! ,=ks1 x may be exactly ov] ! ,hole ( ! ,funnel1 s t ! ,se$ may drop into ! ,middle ( x1 :5 ! ,pl\gh /&s ^u an horizontal ,surface1 ! ,sp9dle be+ also exactly p>allel to ! =e ,edge ( ! ,plank4 ,fig4 #aj4 is ,d 9 ! ,pl\gh ,fig4 #a4 ,x is ,two ,feet long1 ,two ,in*es broad 9 its n>r[e/ ,"p1 & half an ,in* ?ick 9 ! ?9ne/ ,"p1 & ,two ,in*es at its ,%\ld]s above ! ,plank4 ,x is p9n'd ?ro' ! ,plank be=e ! ,funnel1 hav+ "o ( its ,legs on ea* ,side ! ,t5on ( ! ,%eat3 ,x /&s p]p5dicul> to ! ,plank3 ,its only ,use is to hold ! =e ,hopp] f turn+ ^u ! ,sp9dle1 be+ put ?ro' a ?+ 7,fig4 #bb47 l ! ,c>ri] ( a ,lat*1 nail'd onto ! upp] ,"p ( ! =e ,side ( ! =e ,hopp]1 9 :i* ?+ ?is ,/&>d has room to play1 or move side-ways1 to ! end t ei!r ,:eel may rise up4 ,fig4 #aa4 is "o ( ! h9d] ,/&>ds1 :i* be+ plac$ 9 ! ,beam1 z ,g or ,h1 p]p5dicul> to x1 is driv5 into a ,mortise1 & p9n'd into ! ,beam4 ,x has a ,%\ld] beh9d1 & ano!r be=e1 & a ,?ird on its ,outside2 :i* ,%\ld]s s]ve in/ead ( ,braces1 to keep x f mov+ backw>ds1 =w>ds1 or outw>ds3 ,x is ,two ,feet ,f\r ,in*es long1 ,two ,in*es broad1 & an ,in* ?ick3 ,x is plac$ ) its broad or flat ,sides t[>ds ! ,sides ( ! ,beams4 ,x is made s ?91 because x %\ld h ! m room = ! ,hopp] to play on x2 & !re=e mu/ h its ,/r5g? 9 its ,bread?4 ,! ,"p at a mu/ /& =emo/4 ,! ,/&>ds ,g & ,h are bo? alike1 except z !y are opposite3 ,_! ,use is to draw1 guide1 & hold up ! h9d] ,hopp]3 ,!y are to be plac$ p]p5dicul> to ! ,beams1 & at equal ,di/ance f ea* ,side ( ^? ,beams1 & at su* a ,di/ance be=e ! ,funnels1 t :5 ! =e ,side ( ! ,hopp] by its :ole ,l5g? be>s aga9/ ! h9d] ,surface ( ! ,/&>ds1 ! ,se$ may drop into ! ,middle ( bo? ,funnels1 ! ,pl\gh /&+ ^u an horizontal ,surface4 ,be sure to take c>e1 t ! ,%eats1 ,funnels1 & ,/&>ds1 be s plac$1 t ! ,sp9dle ( ! ,hopp] may be at "r ,angles ) ! ,beams4 ,q & ,r ,"p ( ! ,limb]s1 :i* are also call$ ,%afts1 ,%>ps1 & ,?ills2 f :5ce ! ,horse t goes 9 !m is call'd a ,?ill]4 ,^! ,limb]s are screw'd d[n to ! ,plank1 by ,two ,screws & ,nuts ea*4 ,! ,limb]s are kept at _! due ,di/ance by ! ,b> ,s2 ne> ea* ,end ( :i* ,b>1 !re is a ,/aple ) a ,crook und]nea? ea* ,limb]1 to :i* is hit*'d1 or fa/5$1 a ,l9k ( ea* ,trace1 = draw+ ! ,pl\gh4 ,?is ,b> is p>allel to ! ,plank1 & ,sev5 ,in*es & an half be=e its =e ,edge4 ,! ,limb]s mu/ be m\nt$ high] or l[] at _! =e ,ends1 accord+ to ! ,height ( ! ,horse t draws 9 !m2 & ?is may be done by ! ,screws t hold !m to ! ,plank1 & by cutt+ away ! ,wood at ! ,two h9d] ,screws1 or at ! ,two =emo/ ,screws1 or by ,w$ges4 ,e ,workman kn[s h[ to team ! ,limb]s2 t is1 to place !m s on ! ,plank1 t ! ,pa? ( ! ,horse1 :i* goes 9 ! ,middle betwixt !m1 may be p>allel to all ! ,%>es1 & s t a ,l9e1 drawn 9 ! ,middle ( ?is ,pa?1 might fall into a /rait ,l9e ) ! =e ,%>e1 /&+ on ! same ev5 ,surface ) ! ,pa?2 = o!rwise ! ,pl\gh w n foll[ directly aft] ! ,horse1 b w incl9e to "o ,side4 ,! ,use ( ! ,trunks ( ?is ,pl\gh is = make+ ! ,*anels n>r[1 ( :atsoev] ,dep? !y are3 ,b1 )\t ,trunks1 ! ,*anels mu/ be made wide by ,gr\nd-wri/s1 :i* spread ! ,sides ( ! ,*anels wide asund]1 to ! end t !y may lie op5 = receiv+ ( ! ,se$2 & ! deep] !y are1 ! wid] !y mu/ be3 ,by ?is ,wid? ( a ,*anel1 ! ,se$ 9 x is ) m ,difficulty cov]'d1 & ! ,*anel fill'd ) ! l>ge/ ,clods1 & ! ,se$ comes up ( a great ,bread?1 p]haps ,?ree or ,f\r ,in*es wide1 s t ! ,we$s com+ !re9 are h>d to be gott5 out4 ,to avoid ^! ,inconv5i5ces ( wide ,*anels1 ,i contriv$ ,trunks l ^? describ$1 except t !y 7 b ,five or ,six ,in*es high2 & ! ,tops ( _! ,plates1 b5d+ outw>ds f ea* o!r1 =m'd ,two ,sides ( a ,funnel2 & ! ,wood betwe5 ! ,two ,plates1 be+ cut bevel at ! ,top1 0 z ! =e ,side ( a ,funnel to ?is ,trunk3 ,x 0 op5 beh9d f ,top to ,bottom3 ,! ,:eels 7 l[1 & ! ,se$-boxes n>r[3 ,! ,se$ 9 ^! ,*anels 0 easily cov]'d1 especially ^? ,sorts :i* 7 s[n 9 dry ,wea!r2 = !n ! f9e/ ,m\ld w\ld run 91 & cov] ! ,se$1 z soon z ! ,trunks 7 pa/ x4 ,! ,se$ 9 su* a n>r[ ,*anel comes up 9 a ,l9e1 :]e ! ,r[ n be+ above a ,qu>t] ( an ,in* broad1 sc>ce any ,we$s come 9 x2 & :5 ! ,wea!r is dry1 ! ,e>? ( ! ,*anel n ly+ op5 to be dry'd1 ! ,se$ comes up ! soon]4 ,i _h ,two ,reasons = mak+ ( ^! ,trunks high]1 z !y are n[ us$3 ,! "o 01 to avoid ! too great ,l5g? ( ! ,%>es2 & my o!r ,reason 01 t ) ^? l[ ,trunks1 & long ,%>es1 !re c\ld n be ,two ,ranks ( ,%>es1 & _! ,hopp]s 9 ! ,pl\gh1 :i* are necess>y = mak+ v n>r[ ,p>titions1 & absolutely necess>y = plant+ ?is treble ,r[ ( ,:eat2 = if ,?ree ,%>es = mak+ ! ,sev5-in* ,p>titions 7 plac$ 9 "o ,rank1 ! ,m\ld 7:i* is always moi/ or wet1 :5 we plant ,:eat7 w\ld be driv5 be=e ! ,%>es1 !re n be+ room = x to pass betwixt !m4 ,fig4 #ab4 is "o ,end ( ! h9d] ,hopp] laid op54 ,i call x "o ,end 7al?o' x be an intire ,box by itself7 because ?is ,hopp] is suppos$ to h its middle ,"p cut out1 to h a cle>] ,sight ( ! ,pl\gh1 & =e ,hopp]2 z is se5 9 ,fig4 #ae4 :i* is ! :ole ,hopp] 9 ,two ,p>ts4 ,9 ?is ,fig4 #ab1 ,a is ! ,inside ( "o ,end ( ! ,hopp]1 made ) sev]al ,pieces ( half-in* ,elm-bo>d nail'd on to ! ,po/ c a1 on ! =e ,side2 :i* ,po/ is a little m ?an half an ,in* squ>e1 & ,sev5te5 ,in*es & ,?ree qu>t]s long1 be+ ! ,dep? ( t ,"p ( ! ,hopp] :i* holds ! ,se$4 ,b is ! =e ,side ( ?is ,hopp]2 :i* mu/ be nail'd on to ! said ,pod1 be+ ( ! same ,l5g? ) x1 & ,f\r ,in*es broad1 & half an ,in* ?ick2 & ?is is ! ,"p :i* on its ,outside goes aga9/ ! "r-h& ,/&>d ( ! ,pl\gh1 :5 x is at ,"w4 ,! o!r ,po/ b d1 ( ! same ,?ickness ) ! =m]1 is nail'd 9 )9 half an ,in* ( ! opposite ,edge ( ?is ,end2 to :i* ,po/ also ,c be+ nail'd1 makes ! h9d] ,side ( ?is ,"p ( ! ,hopp]4 ,c is ,f\r ,in*es broad1 & half an ,in* ?ick2 & bo? x1 & ! ,po/ to :i* x is to be nail'd1 are some?+ long] ?an its opposite ,side1 because ! ,side ,b makes "r ,angles ) ! ,top & ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]2 b ! h9d] ,side ,c makes oblique ,angles ) ! ,top & ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]2 & ! ,reason ( ?is is1 because :5 ! ,hopp] is full ( ,se$1 x may be equally pois'd on ! ,sp9dle2 :i* x c\ld n be )\t ?is ,bevel1 unless ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp] did come z mu* beh9d ! ,sp9dle z be=e x2 & t w\ld h9d] ! ,p]son t foll[s ! ,drill1 f see+ ! ,se$ fall out ( ! ,se$-box into ! ,funnel2 & t ,"p ( ! ,bottom :i* is be=e ! ,sp9dle _c be made %ort]1 because t ,"p ( ! ,se$-box :i* is be=e ! ,sp9dle1 is 7^u acc\nt ( its ,tongue7 mu* long] ?an ! ,"p ( x :i* is beh9d ! ,sp9dle4 ',tis true t :5 ! ,hopp] is empty ( ,se$1 x _c be ?us pois'd2 b !n1 be+ s light1 x does n require x4 e f g h is a ,piece ( a ,bo>d1 nail'd on to t ,"p ( ! ,end ,a1 :i* is bel[ ! ,bottom ( ! ,cavity :i* holds ! ,se$1 & is commonly plac'd a little cross ! ,gra9 ( ! ,bo>d to :i* x is nail'd1 & s]ves to /r5g!n x1 & keeps ! ,hole i f splitt+4 ,! upp] ,edge e f ( ?is add$ ,piece ( ,bo>d is exactly ! ,l5g? ( ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]1 :]eto ! ,brass ,se$-box is fa/5$2 & ?is ,bottom1 toge!r ) its ,se$-box "u x1 be+ put into its ,place1 be>s ^u ?is ,piece f e to f1 :i* holds ,up ! "r ,side ( ! ,bottom1 & keeps x f s9k+ d[nw>ds2 z ! l[] ,ends ( ! ,two m5tion'd ,po/s1 & ! =e & h9d] ,side ,b & ,c nail'd to !m1 prev5t its ris+ upw>ds4 ,! ,mann] ( mak+ ! ,hole i is z foll[s3 ,place ! ,se$-box ) its =e ,end at e1 & h9d] ,end at f1 ) ! ,base ( its ,cyl9d] 7or great ,hole7 aga9/ ?is add$ ,piece ( ,bo>d1 & its upp] ,edge exactly ! ,height ( ! ,edge e f2 !n1 ) a ,pair ( ,compasses put ?ro' ! ,cyl9d] ( ! ,se$-box1 m>k r\nd ! inn] ,edge ( its ,base ^u ! add$ ,bo>d2 !n take (f ! ,se$-box1 & f9d ! ,c5tre ( ! m>k'd ,circle2 & !n ) a ,tool call'd a ,c5tre-bit1 ( ! "r ,size1 bore ! ,hole q ?ro' ! d\ble ,bo>d2 & ?is ,hole w be 9 ! "r ,place1 & ( ! same ,diamet] ) ! ,sp9dle2 b 9 case !re is to be a ,brass ,wrea? on t ,"p ( ! ,sp9dle :i* is to turn 9 ?is ,hole1 !n ! ,hole mu/ be bor'd ( ! same ,diamet] ) t ,"p ( ! ,wrea? :i* is to ent] x2 & t may be p]haps ne> a qu>t] ( an ,in* long] ?an ! ,diamet] ( ! ,sp9dle1 ^u :i* x is fa/5$4 ,?is ,end ,a1 ?us bor'd & %ap'd1 is a ,patt]n = its ,opposite1 & = ! o!r ,two ,opposites ( ! o!r ,cavity1 :i* holds ! ,se$ at ! o!r ,end ( ! ,hopp]4 ,:5 ! ,opposite ( ,a 7) ! ,two ,po/s :]eto ! =e ,side ,b1 & ! h9d] ,side ,c1 are nail'd1 & hav+ a l ,piece ( ,bo>d 9 its l[] ,"p ) a l ,hole 9 x7 is add$1 & :5 ! ,bottom 7,f\r ,in*es broad71 ) its ,se$-box "u x1 is ?ru/ 9 at f by ! prick'd ,l9es1 until x rea* e1 be>+ on "o ,side ^u ! ,piece ( ,bo>d e f g h1 & ! o!r ,edge ( ! ,bottom be>+ 9 l mann] ^u ! opposite ,piece1 !n ?is ,cavity ( ! ,hopp]1 :i* w conta9 ab\t ,two ,gallons ( ,se$s1 w be f9i%'d4 ,note1 ,! ,bottom mu/ make a "r ,angle ) ! ,two =e ,po/s1 hav+ ! ,side ,b p]p5dicul> to x4 ,d is a ,"p ( ! ,bo>d :i* comes out f>!r ?an ! ,hopp]1 9 ord] to hold a ,b> at k2 :i* be+ fa/5$ !re1 & 9 l mann] to ! ,opposite ( ?is ,bo>d1 ?is ,b> be>+ aga9/ ! =e ,"p ( ! ,/&>d1 ! ,hopp] & its ,:eels are 9 "p drawn by x4 ,into ! ,not* l is fa/5$ "o ,end ( a long ,b>1 :i* passes ! :ole ,l5g? ( ! ,hopp]1 & holds ! upp] ,"p ( its ,two ,cavities 9 _! ,places1 z is se5 m>k'd ,d1 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,e is ,"p ( ! ,bo>d :i* comes be=e ! ,hopp]1 & :]eto "o ,end ( a ,piece ( ,wood is fa/5$ by ,nails or ,screws1 :i* be>+ aga9/ ! =e ,"p ( ! ,/&>d1 & aga9/ its ,inside1 ! ,hopp] is 9 "p drawn & guid$ by x1 z %all be %ewn 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,fig4 #ac4 %ews ! ,outside ( ! ,figure la/ describ'd4 ,a is ! ,/&>d by :i* ?is ,end ( ! ,hopp] is drawn1 9 ! mann] z x is "h plac$4 ,b is "o ,end ( ! ,sp9dle pass+ ?ro' ! ,hopp] & ,se$-box4 ,c ! ,bottom1 hav+ ! ,se$-box fa/5$ on to x1 ) "o ,screw be=e1 & ano!r beh9d1 ) _! ,nuts und]nea?1 & ! ,heads ( _! ,screws v ?91 & ! ,p9s squ>e at ,top1 t !y may n turn 9 ! ,wood2 & _! ,heads mu/ ei!r be let into ! ,wood1 ev5 ) ! ,surface1 or else ! ,sides ,b ,c ( ! ,hopp] mu/ be cut = ^! ,heads ( ! ,screws to pass 9 "u !m4 ,?is bottom ,bo>d1 :i* holds ! brass ,se$-box1 is ,f\r ,in*es broad1 & full half an ,in* ?ick1 & at ea* ,end a qu>t] ( an ,in* long] ?an ! ,se$-box3 ,?is ,piece is fir/ ?ru/ 9 slid+ ^u ! ,two add$ ,pieces ( ,bo>d1 until its =e ,end comes "u ! =e ,side ( ! ,hopp]1 & its h9d] ,end "u ! h9d] ,side2 !n sett+ ! ,hopp] ) its ,bottom upw>ds1 ! ,sp9dle be+ ?ro' ! ,se$-box1 & ,holes ( ! ,hopp]1 we hold ! ,se$-box h>d ^u ! ,bottom1 at equal ,di/ance f ea* ,end ( x1 :il/ ! ,holes are bor$ ?ro' ! ,bottom1 by ! ,holes at ea* ,end ( ! ,se$-box2 & !n ! ,screws1 be+ put ?ro'1 screw on ! ,box2 & :5 t is done1 we make a ,m>k ^u ! bottom ,bo>d1 ) ! ,compasses1 on ea* ,side ( ! ,brass ,box1 beg9n+ f ! ,ends ( ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue1 rea*+ z f> backw>ds z is ! ,l5g? ( ! ,mortise3 ,^! ,two ,l9es or ,m>ks are a ,direction = cutt+ ! ,hole 9 ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]1 ?ro' :i* ! ,se$ desc5ds into ! ,se$-box2 !n we pull out ! ,sp9dle1 !n draw out ! ,bottom1 take (f ! ,se$-box1 & cut ! ,hole 9 ! ,bottom 9 ! mann] ,i w n[ describe 9 ,fig4 #ad4 :]e ! ,two prick$ ,l9es a b & c d are ! l[] ,edges ( ! ,hole1 & ! same ) ! ,two ,l9es m5tion$ to be m>k$ by ! ,sides ( ! ,se$-box4 ,! prick$ ,l9e a d1 be+ at "r ,angles ) ! ,two =m]1 is ! l[] ,edge ( ! =e ,end ( ! ,hole1 & exactly ov] ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue1 & p>allel to x4 ,! prick$ ,l9e b c is ! l[] ,edge ( ! h9d] ,end ( ! ,hole1 :i* is j ov] ! h9d] ,end ( ! ,mortise1 & p>allel & equal to ! la/-m5tion$ prick$ ,l9e3 ,^! ,f\r prick$ ,l9es are ! l[] ,edges ( ?is ,hole1 contigu\s to ! ,se$-box4 ,! ,two ,l9es e f & g h are ! upp] ,edges ( ! ,sides ( ! ,hole1 :i*1 be+ f>!r asund] ?an ! l[] ,edges1 make ! rev]se ,bevel ( ?is ,hole2 :i* may be det]m9$ by ?is1 t ! ,surface betwe5 ^! ,two upp] & l[] ,edges1 be+ ,planes1 are incl9$ to "o ano!r d[nw>ds1 9 an ,angle ( ab\t ,"o hundr$ & ,?irty ,degrees4 ,! ,two ,l9es e g & f h1 at "r ,angles ) ! ,two la/-m5tion$ ,l9es1 make ! upp] ,edges ( ! ,ends ( ?is ,hole2 &1 be+ ne>] toge!r1 ?an ! prick$ ,l9es "u !m1 ! plane ,surfaces1 betwixt ^! ,two ,l9es & ^? ,two prick$ ,l9es1 %ew ! ,bevel ( ! ,ends ( ^!1 :i* are incl9$ to ea* o!r upw>ds 9 an ,angle ( ab\t ,sixty-five ,degrees4 ,?is d\ble ,bevel effectually prev5ts ! ,se$ f ar*+ 9 ! ,hole1 be=e x gets into ! ,mortise ( ! ,se$-box2 & also1 ! ,two upp] ,edges ( ! ,ends ( ! ,hole be+ ne>] toge!r ?an ! l[]1 !re is ! m ,wood left betwe5 ^! ,edges & ! ,screws1 :i* hold ! ,box to ! ,bottom1 :]eby ! ,bo>d is less apt to split4 ,!n ! ,box be+ screw$ on to ! ,bottom1 & ?ru/ aga9 into its ,place1 ! ,sp9dle1 pass+ ?ro' bo? ! ,hopp] & ! ,box1 keeps ! ,bottom 9 its ,place3 ,!n ,d1 9 ,fig4 #ac4 is ! imag9>y ,plane ( ! ,top or ,m\? ( ! ,hopp]1 be+ a rectangl$ ,p>allelogram1 & p>allel to ! ,bottom1 to :i* ! =e ,end is p]p5dicul>1 & a rectangl$ ,p>allelogram ( ! same ,bread?4 ,fig4 #ae4 %ews ! =e ,side ( ! :ole h9d] ,hopp]1 ) its ,two ,cavities1 & all its ,acc\trem5ts1 except ! ,:eels2 ! ,two ,ends ,a & ,b be+ exactly alike1 hav+ ea* ( !m its ,se$-box at ! ,bottom1 9 ! same mann] z 9 ! "o has be5 describ$4 ,! ,b> ,d holds toge!r ! upp] ,p>ts ( ?is d\ble ,hopp] at a "r ,di/ance1 :i* is1 :5 !re is ,t5 ,in*es cle> room betwixt ! ,two s+le ones4 ,! ,sp9dle ,e1 pass+ ?ro' ! ,:ole1 holds ! ,two s+le ,hopp]s by ,f\r ,wrea?s1 at ! same ,di/ance bel[1 z !y are held by ! ,b> above4 ,^! ,f\r ,wrea?s are screw$ on to ! ,sp9dle1 to keep x f mov+ t[>ds ei!r ,end1 z well z to hold ! ,hopp]s 9 _! ,places3 ,two ( :i* ,wrea?s are se5 at a & b2 & ! o!r ,two are plac$ on ! ,outsides1 z ^! ,two are on ! ,insides4 ,be=e we proce$ any f>!r 9 ?is ,figure1 x w be prop] to %ew ! ,wrea?s1 :i* are ( ,two ,sorts4 ,! "o 9 ,fig4 #af4 :]e ,a is its ,holl[1 :i* is circul>1 & mu/ be ( ! same ,diamet] ) ! ,sp9dle2 &1 be+ ?ru/ on ^u ! ,sp9dle1 till x t\* ! ,bo>d1 is fa/5$ to ! ,sp9dle by a small ,screw ?ro' ea* ( its opposite ,holes1 a b %ews ! ,bread? ( ?is ,wrea?1 :e!r x be made ( ,brass or ,wood3 ,x is little m ?an half an ,in*4 b c d is ! ,"p ( x t goes aga9/ ! ,bo>d3 ,! ,?ickness ( ! ,surface ( ?is ,end :i* goes aga9/ ! ,bo>d1 is a qu>t] ( an ,in*1 if made ) ,brass2 b if ) ,wood1 half an ,in*2 b ! ,?ickness ( its o!r ,end a e f is less ?an its ,end b c d1 by :i* means ! ,screws are ! m easily turn$ 94 ,fig4 #ag4 %ews ! o!r ,sort ( ,wrea?1 :i* is always made 9 ,brass3 ,its ,cavity is a holl[ ,cyl9d] l ! =m]3 ,:5 x is on ! ,sp9dle1 its ,end a b c is ?ru/ into ! ,hole ( ! ,bo>d 7made wid] = ! ,purpose7 until d e f come close to ! ,bo>d1 & /op x f ent]+ any f>!r2 !n we screw x on to ! ,sp9dle by ! ,holes1 z ! o!r ,sort ( ,wrea? is describ$ to be screw$4 ,?is is ! be/ ,sort ( ,wrea?2 because x keeps ! ,sp9dle f we>+ aga9/ ! ,edges ( ! ,hole1 & !n ! ,sp9dle nev] has any ,friction aga9/ ! ,wood 9 any ,"p ( x2 b ! o!r ,sort are m easily made 7especially ( ,wood71 & ! ,sp9dle w la/ a great :ile 9 !m2 or if x be worn out1 ! ,exp5ce ( ,?ree-p5ce or ,f\r-p5ce w pur*ase a new ,sp9dle4 ,n[ ,i mu/ return to ,fig4 #ae4 :]e ! ,sp9dle ,e hav+ its ,f\r ,wrea?s fixt on x1 we turn x r\nd ) our ,h&1 to see :e!r ! ,wrea?s are put on true2 & :5 !y are s1 nei!r ! ,sp9dle1 nor ! ,hopp]s1 c move end-ways3 ,?o' ! ,sp9dle be pretty h>d to turn r\nd1 ! ,:eels w soon cause x to turn easily4 ,:il/ ! ,sp9dle is 9 ?is ,po/ure1 we turn ! ,hopp] ,bottom upw>ds1 & m>k ! ,sp9dle = cutt+ ! ,not*es 9 ! mann] be=e direct$2 & !n we take (f ! ,sp9dle1 & cut ! ,not*es1 & also cut ea* ,end ( ! ,sp9dle squ>e1 up to a ,%\ld] at ea* ,end1 s t ! ,:eels may come easily on )\t knock+ or ?ru/+2 & !n we return ! ,sp9dle to its ,place1 & put on ! ,:eels1 p9n+ !m on ) ea* a long ,nail1 :i* be+ crook$ at ! ,ends1 prev5t x f fall+ out1 b may be v easily pull$ out ) ! ,claws ( a ,hamm]2 b we mu/ take c>e1 t nei!r ! squ>e ,ends ( ! ,sp9dle1 nor ! squ>e ,holes 9 ! ,naves 7or ,hubs7 ( ! ,:eels 7into :i* !y ent]71 be tap]2 =1 if !y are tap]1 ! ,:eels w be apt to "w !mselves (f4 ,! ,piece ( ,wood1 ,fig4 #ah4 is t :i* goes ov] ! ,/&>d1 &1 be+ plac$ 9 ! ,hopp]1 z ,f4 9 ,fig4 #ae4 draws t ,"p ( ! ,hopp] by its ,inside a b be>+ aga9/ ! =e ,"p ( ! ,/&>d2 & t ,"p ( x f b to c1 be+ ! ,bread? ( ! ,/&>d1 be>s aga9/ its inn] ,inside1 to prev5t ! ,hopp] f go+ any f>!r t[>ds t ,end4 ,?is ,piece ( ,wood is fa/5$ to ! ,bo>ds ( ! ,hopp]1 ei!r by ,screws or ,nails3 ,?is ,piece1 f d to e1 mu/ be ( su* a ,?ickness1 t ! ,/&>d1 be>+ aga9/ its ,inside b c1 may be equidi/ant f ea* ,bo>d1 to :i* ?is ,piece is fa/5$4 ,! ,"p1 or =e ,side ( ?is ,piece f g1 mu/ be ! ,l5g? ( ! ,di/ance betwe5 ,bo>d & ,bo>d1 to :i* x is fa/5$2 & t is exactly ,f\r ,in*es4 ,its ,?ickness & ,dep? mu/ be su* z may make x /rong en\gh = ! ,purposes int5d$4 ,! ,piece m>k$ ,fig4 #ai4 is ! ,opposite ( ! =m]1 & to be plac$ 9 ! same mann]1 & z x is se5 m>k$ ,g 9 ,fig4 #ae4 obs]v+ always1 t ! ,"p ( x1 :i* holds ! ,hopp] f mov+ end-ways1 mu/ always be on ! ,inside ( ! ,/&>d2 =1 if ^! ,pieces %\ld be> aga9/ ! ,outsides ( ! ,/&>ds1 ! ,hopp] c\ld h no ,play ^u !m1 nor c\ld ei!r ( ! ,:eels rise up )\t rais+ ! ,%>e 7t 0 next to x7 out ( ! ,gr\nd2 b1 be+ ?us plac$1 ei!r ,:eel may rise )\t ! o!r1 & )\t rais+ ! ,%>e4 ,i say m ( ?is1 because x is a ,po9t :]e9 "y ,workm5 are apt to mi/ake4 ,?us hav+ %ewn1 9 ,fig4 #ae4 h[ ! ,hopp] is guid$ & drawn at ! l[] ,"p1 ,i come next to %ew h[ x is held & drawn at its upp] ,"p2 = :i* ! ,piece ( ,wood1 ,fig4 #bj4 be+ a compet5t ,bread? & ,?ickness1 ,f\r ,in*es long1 is fixt 9 betwe5 ! ,bo>ds ) ,nails or ,screws2 & is ,h 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,! ,/&>d pass+ up betwixt ?is & ! =e ,side ( ! ,hopp]1 its =e ,surface be>+ aga9/ ?is ,b>1 & its h9d] ,surface aga9/ ! ,hopp]2 s t ! ,hopp] may rise & s9k easily ^u ! ,/&>d at ,top1 be+ 9 ! ,middle on ! =e ,side ( ! ,hopp]2 !re w be an equal ,di/ance ( ea* ,side1 = ei!r ,:eel to rise1 )\t ! ,/&>d /rik+ aga9/ ! ,sides ( ! ,hopp] to h9d] its ris+4 ,!re is ano!r ,b> equal to ?is1 & has ! same ,(fice1 at ! o!r ,end ( ! ,hopp]1 m>k$ ,i4 ,likewise ! ,b> ,d is ( ! same ,use ) ^! m5tion$ %ort ,b>s1 & !y help to /r5g!n "o ano!r4 ,:5 ! ,:eels are put on till !y rea* ne> to ! ,wrea?s1 !y w /& ) _! ,r+s1 or ,circles1 ,two ,feet ,?ree ,in*es asund]4 ,we set !m z ne> toge!r z conv5i5tly we c2 because :5 !y are too wide1 !y are apt to draw ! ,pl\gh t[>ds "o ,side ( ! ,ridge2 & sometimes1 :5 ! ,ridge is high1 ! ,hopp] might be> ^u ! ,funnels2 & !n ! ,:eels1 be+ c>ri$ above ! ,gr\nd1 w\ld n turn to br+ out ! ,se$3 ,& t ^! ,:eels may come ! ne>] toge!r1 _! ,spokes are set almo/ p]p5dicul>2 s t ! ,:eels are n concave1 z o!r ,:eels are4 ,?is ,hopp] is %ewn1 put on ^u its ,/&>ds1 9 its ,place1 9 ,fig4 #ba4 :]e ! m5tion$ ,b> ,d1 :i* holds ! ,hopp] toge!r at ,top1 is se51 z also ! ,f\r ,wrea?s1 & likewise ! h9d] ,end ( ! ,se$-boxes /&+ ov] ! ,funnels1 ) _! ,trunks und]nea? !m4 ,"h also ! back ,"p ( ! =e ,hopp] is se51 ) its ,se$-box /&+ ov] ! =e ,funnel3 ,its ,m\? also is se5 at ,a2 z also ! ,top ( its =e ,side held up by ! ?+ 7,fig4 #bb47 l ! ,c>ri] ( a ,lat*1 ) ! ,nails 9 x1 :i* fa/5 x to ! ,top ( ! =e ,side ( ! ,hopp]1 & give room = ei!r ( its ,:eels to rise4 ,?is =e ,hopp] may easily be describ$ by ! ,figure ( a ,box1 l ! o!r already describ$1 at its ,ends1 :i* are ( ! same ,%ape ) ! ,inside ( ! ,box1 ,fig4 #ab4 b mu* l[]1 be+ ,sev5 ,in*es & an half deep1 & ,sixte5 ,in*es long2 & ! ,bread? ( its ,bottom is det]m9$ by ! ,l5g? ( ! ,se$-box1 & a little wid] at ,top1 on acc\nt ( ! ,bevel :i* poises x3 ,x c>ries no m ,se$ ?an "o ,end ( ! h9d] ,hopp]2 b x is capable ( hold+ m2 b we d n fill x q1 le/ "s ( ! ,se$ %\ld fly ov] 9 jolt+1 its ,m\? be+ s mu* long] ?an ! o!r4 ,?is ,hopp] is kept 9 its ,place1 f mov+ end-ways ^u ! ,sp9dle1 by a ,wrea? fix$ to ! ,sp9dle at ea* ,end ( ! ,box1 9 ! same mann] z has be5 describ$ = hold+ ! o!r ,hopp]4 ,! ,wrea?s mo/ prop] = ?is ,purpose are ! ,sort describ$ 9 ,fig4 #ag4 b ! o!r ,sort describ$ 9 ,fig4 #af4 & ev5 made ) ,wood1 w suffice2 b !n we mu/ take c>e to make ! ,hole at ! ,end ( ! ,hopp] ( a consid]able ,?ickness1 t x may n we> ! ,sp9dle1 :i*1 by reason ( its great ,l5g?1 is ! m liable to b5d1 & be cut by ! ,edges ( ! ,holes2 :i* ,cutt+ _c be prev5t$ b by ! ,?ickness ( ! ,holes1 or by su* ,wrea?s z t ( ,fig4 #ag4 ,we sometimes make ?is ,hopp] exactly l a common ,box1 )\t any ,"p ( its ,ends desc5d+ bel[ ! ,bottom2 &1 9 t ,case1 we place a n>r[] ,piece ( ,bo>d at ea* ,end ( ! ,hopp]1 l t ( ,fig4 #bc4 9 :i* ,figure1 ! ,hole ,a be+ put on ^u ! ,sp9dle1 ! ,piece ( ,bo>d is fa/5$ on by a ,screw & ,nut ?ro' ! ,hole ,b1 ne> ! ,top ( ! ,end ( ! ,hopp]1 & by ano!r ,screw & ,nut ?ro' ! ,hole ,c1 ne> ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]4 ,ano!r su* a ,piece ( ,bo>d1 fix$ on 9 ! same mann] to ! opposite ,end ( ! ,hopp]1 holds ?is long ,hopp] p>allel to its ,sp9dle1 t passes ?ro' ! ,holes ( ^! ,two ,pieces1 & ?ro' ! ,brass ,se$-box1 :i* is fix$ up to ! ,bottom1 9 ! ,middle betwixt !m4 ,!re are ,two ,me?ods = lett+ ! ,se$ pass f a long ,hopp] into ! ,se$-box4 ,! fir/ is t ( cutt+ ! ,hole ?r\gh its ,bottom1 9 ! mann] t has be5 %ewn 9 ,fig4 #ad4 ,! o!r is t :i* _c be us$ 9 a ,hopp] s %ort z ! ,boxes ( our h9d] ,hopp]s are2 b 9 ! =e ,hopp]1 or any o!r long ,hopp]1 we c place ! ,brass ,se$-box to a ,bottom made = ! ,purpose1 l t 9 ,fig4 #bd4 :]e !re is a ,piece ( ,bo>d on ! =e ,"p ( ! ,hopp] f ,end to ,end1 z a b1 & ano!r on ! h9d] ,"p ( ! ,hopp]1 z c d4 ,!n ! =e ,"p ( ! ,brass ,se$-box1 be+ plac$ "u ! ,piece a b1 is screw$ up to x at e1 & ! h9d] ,"p ( ! ,se$-box "u c d screw$ up to x at f2 !n ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]1 be+ op5 9 ! ,middle1 is %ut by v ?9 ,bo>ds1 g & h1 fix$ up to ! m5tion$ ,pieces3 ,^! ,bo>ds hav+ _! upp] ,surface ev5 ) ! upp] ,edges ( ! ,brass ,box1 ! ,se$ c no way ar* 9 com+ into ! ,mortise ( ! ,se$-box4 ,:i*ev] ( ^! ,two ,me?ods be made use (1 9 a long ,hopp]1 ! ,bottom mu/ be fix$ to ! ,two ,sides1 by small ,b>s ( ,wood ( ab\t ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* squ>e1 to :i* ! ,bottom & ,sides are fa/5$ by ,nails1 9 ! mann] t ! ,ends & ,sides ( ! h9d] ,hopp]s are fa/5$ to _! ,po/s1 :i* /& 9 _! ,corn]s4 ,we take ! same ,me?od = cutt+ ! ,not*es 9 ?is ,sp9dle1 z has be5 describ$ = cutt+ ! ,not*es 9 ! o!r ,sp9dle4 ,b obs]ve1 ,t ! great ,l5g? ( ?is ,sp9dle requires x to be ! l>g]2 & we make x ( an ,in* & ,?ree qu>t]s ,diamet]1 ! o!r be+ only an ,in* & an half3 ,we !re=e bore ! great ,hole or ,cyl9d] ( its ,brass ,se$-box a qu>t] ( an ,in* 9 ,diamet] l>g] ?an ( ! ,brass ,se$-boxes ( ! h9d] ,hopp]s2 & we commonly make a ,not* m 9 ! ,circumf]5ce ( ?is ,sp9dle1 because ! ,semidiamet]s ( its ,:eels mu/ be z mu* great] ?an ( ! h9d] ,:eels1 z is ! ,?ickness ( ! ,plank1 & ! ,ends ( ! ,limb]s :i* are betwixt ?is ,sp9dle & ! upp] ,surface ( ! ,two ,beams4 ,we make all our ,sp9dles ( cle>-qu>t]'d ,a%1 )\t ,knots or ,crooks2 & :5 !y are well dry'd1 & made p]fectly r\nd1 & ( equal ,diamet] f "o ,end to ! o!r1 by ! ,prong-mak]1 we pay a ,p5y p] ,foot = !m at ! fir/ ,h&1 & !y w n[-&-!n h some?+ m = ! l>ge/ ,size2 b we are only curi\s to h ! middle ,"p ( ?is long ,sp9dle exact2 = we graft on a ,piece at ea* ,end1 :i* does n require any ,exactness3 ,! ,graft+s are se5 at a a at "o ,end1 & b b at ! o!r ,end ( ! ,sp9dle 79 ?is ,fig4 #ba47 by ,f\r flatti% ,iron ,r+s driv5 on ^u ! graft$ ,p>ts1 z !y appe> "u ^? ,lett]s 9 ! ,middle4 ,betwe5 ea* ,pair ( ^! ,r+s1 we drive a small ,iron ,p9 ?ro' ! ,jo9ts at c & at d1 to keep ! ,grafts f sep>at+ end-ways2 & if !y are n tight en\gh1 we make !m s1 by ,w$ges driv5 9 betwixt !m & ! ,sp9dle4 ,?is =e ,hopp] is drawn by ! ,sp9dle1 & ! ,sp9dle is drawn by ! ,two d\ble ,/&>ds ,b & ,c1 betwixt ^: ,=ks x is plac$1 z appe>s 9 ?is ,figure2 ! ,di/ance betwe5 ea* ,=k1 or d\ble ,/&>d1 be+ exactly ! ,diamet] ( ! ,sp9dle1 s t ! ,sp9dle may h j room to rise & s9k !re1 & no m4 ,! ,hopp] & ,sp9dle are guid$1 or kept 9 _! ,place1 f mov+ end-ways1 by ,two ,wrea?s screw'd on to ! ,sp9dle1 ! "o at e1 & ! o!r at f2 ea* ( :i* ,wrea?s1 be>+ aga9/ ! ,surfaces ( bo? ! ,legs ( ea* d\ble ,/&>d1 on ! ,sides next to ! ,hopp]1 prev5t ! ,sp9dle & ,hopp] f mov+ t[>ds ei!r ,end2 & yet admit ! ,:eels1 or ei!r ( !m1 to rise & s9k )\t rais+ ei!r ,side ( ! ,pl\gh1 contr>y to :at w\ld happ51 if ! ,wrea?s 7 plac$ on ! ,outsides ( ! ,/&>ds next to ! ,:eels4 ,we make ^! ,wrea?s a little diff]5t f ! o!r ,sort ( ,wrea?s1 :i* turn aga9/ ! ,holes2 we make !m ( a great] ,diamet]1 le/ !y %\ld at any "t get 9 betwixt ! ,legs ( ! d\ble ,/&>ds1 9 case ! ,/&>ds %\ld be loose1 or b5d3 ,!re=e we make ! ,diamet] ( ea* ( ^! ,wrea?s1 at lea/1 ,two ,in*es & ,?ree qu>t]s3 ,we always make !m ( ,wood1 & ( a peculi> ,%ape1 tak+ (f _! ,edges next ! ,/&>ds1 :i* ,edges w\ld be an ,imp$im5t to ! ,ris+ ( "o ,end ( ! ,sp9dle )\t ! o!r4 ,s t1 = mak+ ^! ,wrea?s1 we may =m a ,piece ( ,wood ( ! ,%ape ( a ,skittle-b[l 7or an oblate ,sph]oid7 hav+ an ,in* & ,?ree-qu>t] ,hole bor'd ?ro' its ,middle1 & !n cut by its ,diamet] 7:i* is ab\t ,?ree ,in*es7 9 ,two ,halves1 ea* ( :i* w be "o ( ^! ,wrea?s2 & !y mu/ be plac$ on ! ,sp9dle1 ) _! convex ,sides be>+ aga9/ _! respective ,/&>ds4 ,! ,diamet] ( ! =e ,:eels is ab\t ,?irty ,in*es1 z ! ,diamet] ( ! h9d] ,:eels is ab\t ,tw5ty-two4 ,! =e ,sp9dle %\ld be ( su* a ,l5g?1 t its squ>e ,ends1 ,e & ,f1 may come out ,?ree or ,f\r ,in*es f>!r ?an ! ,hubs 7or ,/ocks7 ( ! ,:eels2 s t !re may be room to %ift ! ,:eels t[>ds ei!r ,end1 = mak+ sev]al ,sets ( ,not*es1 = ! ,use ( ! ,se$-box4 ,obs]ve1 ,?o' ! =e ,hopp] is drawn by its ,sp9dle1 yet ! h9d] ,sp9dle is drawn by its ,hopp]4 ,! ,reason ( ?is great ,di/ance betwe5 ! ,two =e ,:eels is n s mu* = _! s]v+ z ,m>k+ ,:eels to ?is p>ticul> ,drill2 :i* be+ drawn only ^u a ,ridge1 its ,top is a suffici5t ,direction = lead+ ! ,horse to keep ! ,r[s p>allel to "o ano!r1 if ! ,ridges are s2 b if ! ,:eels 7 mu* ne>] toge!r ?an !y are1 & yet m ?an ,six ,feet asund]1 ! ,:eels go+ on ! ,sides ( ! next ,ridges w\ld be apt to turn ! ,drill out ( ! ,horse-pa? t[>ds "o ,side1 n p]mitt+ ! ,drill to foll[ directly aft] ! ,horse2 & if ! ,:eels %\ld /& at ,six or ,sev5 ,feet ,di/ance f "o ano!r1 !n !y mu/ g 9 ! ,furr[s :i* are on ea* ,side ( ! ,six-feet ,ridge3 ,?is w\ld occasion _! ,hopp] to be> ^u ! ,plank1 :i* w\ld c>ry ! ,:eels above ! ,gr\nd1 & no ,se$ w\ld be turn$ out ( ! ,hopp]1 unless ! ,:eels 7 ( an extraord9>y ,height#bfh2 & ! ,height requir'd = !m w\ld be v unc]ta91 "s ,furr[s be+ mu* deep] ?an o!rs2 b ! ,tops ( contigu\s ,ridges are g5]ally ( an equal ,height1 :e!r ! ,furr[s betwixt !m be deep or %all[2 = we seldom make ,ridges ( an unequal ,height 9 ! same ,field3 ,!re=e !re c be no ne$ to *ange ! ,height ( our ,:eels1 t are to g ^u ! ,middle ( ! ,ridges2 b if !y w5t 9 ! ,furr[s !y mu/ be ( a diff]5t ,height :5 us$ = drill+ ( high ,ridges1 f :at w\ld be requir$ :5 us$ = drill+ l[ ,ridges4 #bfh ,not)/&+ ! ,reasons giv51 & t ,i h nev] us$ ,:eels ( su* an ,height z might be necess>y = go+ 9 ! ,furr[s1 yet x may n be amiss to try su*2 because ) !m ! ,sp9dle ne$e? n to be m ?an half ! ,l5g? ( "o t is c>ri$ by l[ ,:eels3 ,& high ,:eels w all[ ! ,funnel to be mu* l>g]1 s t al?o' ! ,sp9dle g high] f x1 no ,se$ w drop beside a l>ge ,funnel2 b !re is n room = a l>ge "o "u l[ ,:eels4 ,i did n ?9k x necess>y to describe ! ,mann] ( mak+ ,drill-:eels any o!rways ?an by %ew+ !m 9 ! ,plates2 b ,i w obs]ve "h1 t !y are to be made v light3 ,"o ( m9e1 t is #cj ,in*es high1 weighs ,five ,p\nds & an half2 x has a ,circle or ,r+ ( ,iron1 ^: ,dep? is half an ,in*1 & its ,?ickness a qu>t] ( an ,in*2 also v ?9 ,iron ,/ock-b&s to hold ! ,nave or ,/ock f splitt+4 ,! ,circle is held on ! ,spokes by small flat ,iron ,p9s on ea* ,side2 & ea* ,spoke has a ,r+ ( ,iron to secure its ,end f be+ split by driv+ 9 ( ! ,p9s4 ,we also make ! ,drill-:eels less concave ?an o!r ,:eels are4 ,"o ,reason :y ! h9d] ,%>es are %ort] ?an ! =e ,%>e 7& consequ5tly ! =e ,"p ( _! ,%eats less oblique7 is1 t !y may be set ! ne>] to ! ,plank2 & ,i h _h a ,drill ) ,five ,%>es 9 ! ,plank1 ,f\rte5 ,in*es asund]1 & ,f\r ( ^! h9d] ,%eats foll[+ 9 ano!r ,rank1 ^: ,%>es 7 less ?an ,?ree ,in*es long2 s t _! ,beams 7 set s f> =w>ds1 t "o ,hopp] 7by a ,contrivance t c>ri$ ! ,se$ =w>ds to ! =e ,rank1 & backw>ds to ! o!r ,rank7 supply'd ! ,se$ to bo? ,ranks ( ,trunks1 & plant$ ,/4 ,fo9 9 ,r[s ,sev5 ,in*es asund]1 :5 ! ,gr\nd 0 too r\gh to be plant$ ) ,r[s at t ,di/ance by "o ,rank ( ,%>es4 ,x may be object$1 t ! =e ,"p ( ^! h9d] ,%eats might n be oblique en\gh to raise up ! ,/r+s ( ,roots or ,/ubble1 :i* might come across !m 9 _! ,way2 b ?is ,inconv5i5ce is rem$i$ by ! great] ,obliquity ( ! =e ,%eat 7or ,%eats71 :i* cle>s ! ,way = ! h9d] ,%eats1 by rais+ out ( ! ,gr\nd su* ,/r+s1 c4 :i* might annoy !m2 especially1 9 ?is ,:eat-drill1 :]e ! =e ,%>e s cle>s ! way ( ! h9d] ,%>es1 t !y c take hold ( no ,/r+ 9 ! ,gr\nd1 except ( ! ,ends ( su* :i* ! =e ,%>e has loos5'd2 & !y hang+ fa/] 9 ! ,gr\nd by _! o!r ,ends1 ! h9d] ,%>es slip by !m )\t tak+ hold ( !m2 & ! ,h>r[-t9es1 go+ aft] s ne> to ! ,*anels ( ! h9d] ,%eats1 by ! same means escape also f hang+ 9 su* ,/r+s4 ,! ,reasons = plac+ ! ,"o ,%>e & ,"o ,hopp] be=e1 & ! ,two beh9d1 9 ?is ,:eat-drill1 are s _m1 & s obvi\s1 t x w\ld be b los+ ( ,"t to m5tion !m4 ,! ,limb]s ,g & ,h1 we make ( ,asp51 ,popl>1 or ,will[1 = ,lightness2 we make !m z small & light z we c1 all[+ !m conv5i5t ,/r5g?2 & ! %ort] !y are1 ! m exactly ! ,drill w foll[ ! ,horse1 )\t ! ,h& ( him1 t foll[s ! ,drill1 ^: *ief ,bus9ess is1 ) ! ,paddle to keep all ! ,%>es & ,t9es f be+ clogg$ up by ! ,dirt /ick+ to !m1 & also to obs]ve :e!r ! ,se$ be deliv]$ equally & ju/ly to all ! ,*anels4 ,^! ,limb]s %\ld approa* s ne> toge!r at _! =e ,p>ts1 ne> ! ,*a91 t !re may be none or v little room betwixt ! ,limb]s & ! ,horse2 & !re=e mu/ be ne>] toge!r = a v little ,horse ?an = a great "o3 ,! ,horse1 :i* ,i h us$ 9 all my ,drills = ^! _m ,ye>s pa/1 is a little "o1 ab\t ,?irte5 ,h&s high2 & ! =e ,"p ( my ,drill-limb]s are ,tw5ty ,in*es wide asund] at ! ,*a94 ,at g on ! ,outside ( ! ,limb] ,g1 is a small ,/aple driv5 91 hav+ "o ,l9k on x1 :i* holds a small ,hook1 :i*1 tak+ hold ( diff]5t ,l9ks ( ! v small ,*a9 ,i1 raises or s9ks ! =e ,"p ( ! ,pl\gh to diff]5t ,heights4 ,b take c>e to set x at su* a ,degree1 t ! =e & h9d] ,%>e may g equally deep 9 ! ,gr\nd2 & :5 !y d s1 ! =e ,"p ( ! ,limb]s ought to be high] ?an ! ,traces :i* draw !m4 ,at h 9 ! ,limb] ,h1 is driv5 ano!r ,/aple1 :i* holds ! o!r ,end ( ! ,*a92 or else1 in/ead ( a ,*a91 we may make use ( a ,piece ( ,cord1 "o ,end ( :i* put ?ro' ?is ,/aple1 & ty'd to ! ,limb]1 & a ,piece ( ,*a9 ( half a doz5 ,l9ks1 fa/5'd to ! o!r ,end ( su* a ,cord1 w s]ve z well z a :ole ,*a91 = rais+ & s9k+ ! ,limb]s4 ,he :o c by ^! ,directions make ?is ,:eat-drill1 may v easily make any o!r ,sort ( ,drill1 = plant+ any ,sort ( ,corn1 or o!r ,se$s t are ne> ab\t ! ,bigness ( ,se$s ( ,corn3 ,he may make x ) a s+le ,r[ ( ,%eats1 by plac+ z _m ( ^! =e ,%eats z he pleases 9 ! ,plank1 :i* maybe long] or %ort]1 z he ?9ks fit2 & he may add a ,beam betwixt e ,two ( !m1 ) a ,%eat 9 x1 l ^! h9d] ,%eats2 & !n ! ,drill w be d\ble1 hav+ ,two ,ranks ( ,%>es4 ,b ,i mu/ advise him nev] to make a ,drill ) m ,%>es ?an w be conta9'd 9 ,f\r ,feet ,bread?1 t is1 f ! out]mo/ on ! "r ,h&1 to ! out]mo/ on ! left ,h&2 = %\ld ! ,drill be broad]1 "s ( ! ,%>es might pass ov] holl[ ,places ( ! ,gr\nd )\t rea*+ !m1 & !n ! ,se$ fall+ on ! ,gr\nd w\ld be uncov]'d 9 su* l[ ,places4 ,to a ,drill t plants ^u ! ,level1 ,m>k+-:eels are necess>y1 to ! ,end t e ,r[ may be at its due ,di/ance3 ,z 9 a ,drill ) ,five ,%>es1 = plant+ ,r[s ,eight ,in*es asund]1 ,f\r ( ! ,five _c err1 because ,f\r equal ,spaces are includ$ betwixt ! ,five ,%>es2 b ! ,fif? 7:i* we call ! p>t+ ,space7 be+ on ! ,outside unconf9'd1 w\ld sc>ce ev] be equal1 7 x n kept equal by ! ,help ( ! ,m>k+-:eels4 ,! ,rule = sett+ ( ^! is ?us3 ,we compute altoge!r ! ,five ,spaces belong+ to ! ,five ,r[s2 :i* be+ 9 all ,=ty ,in*es1 we set ! ,m>k+-:eels ,eighty ,in*es asund]1 t is1 d\ble ! ,di/ance ( all ! ,spaces1 ea* ,:eel be+ equidi/ant to ! ,middle ( ! ,drill1 :i* ,middle be+ exactly ov] ! ,horse-pa?1 :5 ! ,drill is turn'd1 ! ,horse goes back ^u ! ,track ( "o ( ^! ,:eels1 mak+ 8 ,pa? exactly ,=ty ,in*es di/ant f 8 la/ ,pa?3 ,by ?is means also ! ,r[s ( ! :ole ,field may be kept equidi/ant1 & p>allel to "o ano!r2 s t x w\ld be difficult = an ,eye to di/+ui% ! p>t+ ,r[s f ! re/4 ,b :5 ,two diff]5t ,sorts ( ,se$ are plant$1 suppose a ,r[ ( ,/4 ,fo9 betwixt e ,r[ ( ,b>ley1 ! ,r[s ( :i* be+ ,eight ,in*es asund]1 & ! ,b>ley drill'd by ! =e ,hopp] into ! ,*anels made by ! five ,%>es1 & ! ,/4 ,fo9 drill'd f ! h9d] ,hopp] into ! ,*anels made by ,six ,%>es1 ! ,m>k+-:eels mu/ be at no great] ,di/ance ?an ^? above-m5tion'd1 :]e !re are only ,five ,%>es2 because "o ( ! ,six1 :i* are = ! ,/4 ,fo91 mu/ always return 9 ! same ,*anel1 go+ twice !re92 = ,"o ,r[ ( ,b>ley w\ld be miss+1 9 case ! p>t+ ,space %\ld be made by ?is ,six? ,%>e2 & t p>t+ ,space w\ld h no ,b>ley 9 x4 ,!re=e x is a ,rule1 t :5soev] ,two ,sorts ( ,se$s are drill'd1 ! ,r[s ( "o ,sort betwixt ! ,r[s ( ! o!r !re mu/ be an odd ,%>e 9 ! ,drill1 :i* mu/ g twice 9 "o ,*anel1 & ! ,di/ance ( ! ,m>k+-:eels mu/ be acc\nt$ f t ,rank ( ,%>es :i* are ! fewe/3 ,x mu/ also be contriv'd 9 ?is ,case1 t ea* out]mo/ ,se$-box mu/ deliv] b half ! ,quantity ( ,se$ t ea* ( ! inn] ,se$-boxes d2 because ! out] ones go+ twice 9 a ,place1 _! ,*anels w\ld o!rwise h a ,quantity ( ,se$ d\ble to ! re/4 ,9 a ,drill t has ,two ,sp9dles1 we place ! ,m>k+-:eels on ! =emo/1 :i* ^u _! ,acc\nt is ! longe/2 b if we %\ld use ! ,:eels ( ! h9d] ,sp9dle z ,m>k+-:eels1 !n t mu/ be ! longe/1 & s ! =e ,:eels 7_! ,semidiamet]s be+ mu* long] ?an ! ,semidiamet]s ( ! h9d] ,:eels1 & _! ,sp9dles %ort]7 w\ld /rike aga9/ ! h9d] ,sp9dle1 unless x 7 set f>!r back ?an is conv5i5t4 ,:5 ,gr\nd is h>r['d ! la/ "t be=e x is to be drill'd1 we contrive t ! ,h>r[s may n g directly t[>ds ! same ,po9t t ! ,drill is to g1 le/ ! ,track ( ! ,m>k+-:eel %\ld be exactly p>allel ) ! ,track ( ! ,h>r[-t9es1 :i* might make x difficult to di/+ui% ! ,track ( ! ,:eel f t ( ! ,h>r[-t9e4 ,he t has n a great ,quantity ( ,gr\nd to plant ) ,/4 ,fo91 & does n plant x betwixt ,r[s ( ,corn1 w h occasion = no o!r ,drill ?an ?is ,:eat-drill1 describ'd 9 ,fig4 #ba4 ,he may plant 8 ,r[s at ,fifte5 ,in*es asund]1 by ! h9d] ,hopp]1 & its ,%>es1 )\t remov+ !m1 ! =e ,hopp] be+ tak5 (f2 or else y may plant ,?ree ,r[s at ,sixte5 ,in*es asund]1 by sett+ ! ,beams1 & _! ,se$-boxes & ,hopp]s1 at ,?irty-two ,in*es asund] in/ead ( ,fifte51 equidi/ant f ! =e ,%>e3 & !n ! ,m>k+-:eels1 :i* are ^? ( ! =e ,sp9dle1 mu/ be ,eight ,feet asund]2 to wit1 d\ble to ! ,spaces ( ! ,?ree ,%>es1 :i* are ,?ree times ,sixte5 ,in*es 7or ,f\r ,feet72 or y may set ! ,two h9d] ,beams1 c4 at :at ,di/ance y please1 sett+ ! ,m>k+-:eels to correspond ) !m2 b !n ! ,h>r[ mu/ be alt]'d1 & bo? its ,legs & ,t9es mu/ *ange _! ,places 9 ! ,head1 ! ,legs = guid+ x exactly1 & ! ,t9es to foll[ 9 all ! ,?ree ,r[s1 :i* w require a ?ird ,t9e to be add$ 9 ! ,middle1 betwe5 ! o!r ,two4 ,b )\t any o!r ,alt]ation ?an t ( tak+ (f ! =e ,hopp]1 & t ( less5+ ! ,se$-passages ( ! h9d] ,hopp] by ! ,sett+-screws2 my ,man plant$ me sev]al ,acres ( ,/4 ,fo9 ) my ,:eat-drill ,two ,ye>s ago1 ! ,r[s be+ all ,f\rte5 ,in*es asund]3 ,x is n[ an extraord9>y good ,crop4 ,9 case ! ,%>es1 be+ only ,?ree1 %\ld 9 f9e ,gr\nd g s deep z to endang] ! ,bury+ ( ! ,se$1 ! be/ ,rem$y to prev5t ?is fatal ,mis=tune is1 to place a triangul> ,piece ( ,wood1 l ^? 9 ,figures #be4 & #bf4 ! fir/ ( :i* %ews "o ,side !re(1 ) ! ,nail by :i* x is to be nail'd into ! l[] ,"p ( ! ,trunk1 )1 its mo/ acute ,angle upp]mo/2 ! o!r 9 ,fig4 #bf4 %ews ! same1 & its ,back-side a b1 t is to be nail'd to ! ,back ( ! ,%e>1 be+ ( ! same ,bread? ) x2 its ,bottom b c be+ ! ,bread? ( ! ,plates1 on _! ,inside1 ! ,angle c com+ out backw>ds1 j z f> z ! ,plates3 ,! ,dep? ( ?is ,piece f a to c is unc]ta91 because ! ,plates ( "s ,trunks are broad] ?an ( o!rs4 ,! ,use ( ?is ,piece is1 to fill up ! l[] ,"p ( ! ,trunk2 s t ! ,se$1 dropp+ ^u ! oblique ,side ( ?is ,piece ( ,wood1 may by x be turn'd into ! ,*anel1 aft] s mu* ,m\ld is fall5 9 x1 z w suffici5tly less5 its ,dep?1 :]eby ! ,dang] ( bury+ ! ,se$ is avoid$3 ,& su* a ,piece ( ,wood plac$ into ea* ,trunk1 ,i ?9k1 is pref]able to ,gr\nd-wri/s1 :i* are commonly us$ = ?is ,purpose2 because ! ,gr\nd-wri/s leave ! ,*anels too wide & op54 ,b :5 only ! ,two h9d] ,%eats are us$ = ,/4 ,fo91 we c make _! ,*anels ! %all[]1 by s9k+ ! ,limb]s by _! ,*a91 s mu* z t1 ! ,pl\gh be>+ mo/ ^u ! =e ,%>e1 ! h9d] ,%>es w g ! %all[]4 ,:5 we drill hilly ,gr\nd1 bo? up & d[n1 we cov] ! h9d] ,p>ts ( all ! ,trunks1 f _! ,tops1 to )9 ,two or ,?ree ,in*es ( ! ,gr\nd1 to prev5t ! ,se$'s fall+ out f> beh9d ! ,trunk1 9 go+ up ,hill2 & ?is we d ei!r by a ,piece ( ,lea!r nail'd to ea* ,side ( a ,%eat1 ! ,middle ( ! ,lea!r be>+ aga9/ ! h9d] ,"p ( ! ,plates 7or ,trunk72 or sometimes1 in/ead ( ,lea!r1 we use ,t94 ,e ,trunk be+ ?us inclos'd beh9d1 we c drill up & d[n an hill ( a mod]ate ,asc5t2 b :5 x is v /eep1 we nev] drill any ?+ b ,/4 ,fo9 on x1 & t by a ,drill made = ! ,purpose1 s v light1 t a ,man may c>ry x up ! ,hill on 8 ,back1 & draw x d[n aft] him3 ,?is ,drill has ,five or ,six ,%eats 9 "o ,r[ 7) ! ,h>r[ beh9d !m74 ,_! ,%>es be+ extremely %ort1 ! ,/&>ds :i* draw ! ,hopp] mu/ be set p]p5dicul> to ! ,horizon1 :5 ! ,drill is com+ d[n1 r ?an to ! ,surface ( ! ,side ( ! ,hill3 ,! ,funnels mu/ also correspond ) ! ,/&>ds4 ,"s1 in/ead ( ^! ,%eats1 make use ( holl[ wood5 ,h>r[-t9es1 ?ro' :i* ! ,se$ desc5ds3 ,b ^! ,i d n approve (2 because :]e ! ,gr\nd is h>d1 & n f9e1 !y rise up1 & make no ,*anels = ! ,se$2 & !n x ly+ uncov]'d w be malt$4 ,:5 a ,drill has only "o ,rank ( ,%>es1 we screw on ! ,h>r[ by its ,legs1 to ! ,inside ( ! ,two outside ,%eats1 z ne> z we c to _! =e ,%\ld]s1 leav+ suffici5t room = ! ,h>r[ to rise & s9k1 9 ! same mann] z :5 x is drawn by ! ,beams4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,iv ,page4 #cgh ,b4 ,cole ,sculps4 ,,*ap4 ,,xxii4 ,( ! ,turnep-,drill4 ,plate #e4 %ews ! :ole ,m\nt+ ( a ,turnep-drill4 ,fig4 #a4 is a ,pl\gh1 b little diff]+ f ! ,drill-pl\gh la/ m5tion$4 ,a1 ,a1 are ! ,two ,limb]s1 diff]+ 9 no?+ f ! o!r1 except t !y are light]1 n be+ above ,two ,in*es ,diamet]1 beh9d ! ,b>3 ,!y are drawn 9 ! same mann] z ! o!r4 ,_! ,b> ,b is di/ant f ! ,plank ,?ree ,in*es1 be+ %\ld]'d at ea* ,end1 ) a v ?9 flat ,t5on1 pass+ ?ro' ea* ,limb]1 & p9n'd on _! ,outsides1 z at a a4 ,we d n p9 9 ?is ,b> ?ro' ! ,limb]s1 le/ ! ,holes %\ld make ^! v small ,limb]s ! weak] 9 t ,"p4 ,c1 ! ,plank1 ,two ,feet & an ,in* long1 ,five ,in*es broad1 & an ,in* & a qu>t] ?ick4 ,d1 ,d1 ! ,two d\ble ,/&>ds1 or ,two ,pair ( ,/&>ds1 plac$ into ! ,plank ) ,%\ld]s above1 & ,t5ons p9n'd und]nea? ! ,plank1 & are ,?irte5 ,in*es high above x3 ,^! s]ve = a ,pair ( ,m>k+-:eels1 :5 ,turneps are drill'd on ! ,level1 to keep ! ,r[s all p>allel1 & at :at ,di/ance y please1 by sett+ !m accord+ to ! ,rule already laid d[n4 ,sometimes we place ! d\ble ,/&>ds into ! ,plank ( ! ,:eat-drill1 9 ! same mann] t ^! are plac$4 ,we take (f ! inn] ,edge ( ea* ,/&>d at ! ,top1 z at b b & b b1 = ! m easy ,admission ( ! ,sp9dle ( ! ,m>k+-:eels into ! ,=ks3 ,?is ,sp9dle is kept 9 its ,place by ,two ( ! same sort ( ,wrea?s1 & plac$ 9 ! same mann] z ^? describ'd = ! =e ,hopp] ( ! ,:eat-drill4 ,su* ,m>k+-:eels are necess>y = drill+ ^u ! ,level2 b n = drill+ ^u ,ridges4 ,e is ! ,beam1 ,two ,feet ,two ,in*es & an half long1 ,f\r ,in*es broad1 & ,two ,in*es ?ick3 ,x is ?us broad1 t ! ,screws :i* hold on ! cross ,piece ,f1 may be f>!r asund]3 ,! ,screws mu/ be plac$ z ne> z may be to ! ,outsides ( ! ,beam1 & at equal ,di/ance f ea* ,side ( ! cross ,piece2 by :i* means ! ,/&>ds are kept ! firm] f ,turn+4 ,! ,di/ance betwe5 ! ,plank & ! cross ,piece is ,elev5 ,in*es4 ,! ,bread? ( ! cross ,piece is ,two ,in*es & a qu>t]4 ,?is cross ,piece is %ewn ap>t 9 ,fig4 #b4 :]e its ,two ,/&>ds ,a ,b1 are ea* ,sev5te5 ,in*es long 7or high71 & ea* on its =e ,side & h9d] ,side ,"o ,in* & a qu>t] broad1 & ne>ly ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ?ick3 ,!y are %\ld]'d & p9n'd into ! cross ,piece at a b4 ,! cross ,piece is ,?irte5 ,in*es & an half long1 & "o ,in* & a qu>t] ?ick 9 ! ,middle f c to d2 b = ab\t an ,in* on ! ,inside ( ea* ,/&>d is ,two ,in*es & an half ?ick1 t ! ,/&>ds may h ! m ,wood to support !m1 & t ! ,hopp]1 be>+ ^u ! ?ick] ,p>ts ( ! cross ,piece1 may be held up above ! ,funnel1 t ! ,=k ( ! brass ,sp9dle may n /rike aga9/ x1 :5 ! ,pl\gh is tak5 up to be turn'd1 !re be+ a little m ?an a qu>t] ( an ,in* ( ! ,bread? ( ! cross ,piece beh9d ! ,/&>d1 = ! ,hopp] to re/ on4 ,! :ole ,di/ance betwe5 ! ,/&>ds is ,n9e ,in*es & a qu>t]4 ,! ,/&>ds mu/ be exactly p]p5dicul> to _! cross ,piece3 ,_! ,tops are drawn up ea* to a ,po9t1 z at e & f1 by :i* ! ,hopp] is ! m easily put on ^u !m4 ,! ,funnel1 ,%eat1 ,%>e1 & ,trunk1 are ! same z ^? 9 ! ,:eat-drill1 except a few ,diff]5ces3 ,z ,g 9 ,fig4 #a4 is ! same z ! =e ,%eat ( ! ,:eat-drill1 ) its ,acc\trem5ts2 only x is l[]1 be+ b ,eight ,in*es high f ! ,bottom ( ! ,%>e up to ! ,beam2 & ! ,plates ( ! ,trunk are some:at n>r[]3 ,its ,t5on passes ?ro' ! ,beam1 & comes up above x1 betwixt ! ,funnel & ! cross ,piece2 & !re is p9n'd 9 ?ro' its ,hole above ! ,beam4 ,!re is no want ( ,wood beh9d ! ,%eat1 ! ,funnel n be+ cut 9 ! ,beam1 b plac$ ^u x4 ,! ,funnel is %ewn ap>t 9 ,fig4 #c4 & is ,two ,in*es deep1 ,f\r ,in*es squ>e at ,top2 its ,f\r ,sides t]m9at+ at an ,hole 9 ! ,bottom1 half an ,in* broad f a to b1 & ne> an ,in* long f c to d1 :i* ,l5g? is divid$ 9 ! ,middle1 by ! upp] ,edge ( a ,brass ,sp\t1 :i* divides ! ,hole into ,two equal ,p>ts 7or ,holes71 ea* ( :i* is ab\t half an ,in* squ>e2 ?is ,funnel be+ screw'd on ^u ! ,beam by ,two ,wood ,screws1 ent]+ at ,two opposite ,corn]s ( ! ,funnel1 z at c d 9 ,fig4 #a4 s t ! ,se$ may drop f ! ,se$-box ^u ! "r ,side ( ! ,funnel at e1 :i* be+ ab\t half an ,in* di/ant f ! ,p>tition1 & equidi/ant f bo? ,holes1 ! ,se$ reb\nd+ is pretty equally di/ribut$ to ea* ( ! ,holes4 ,! =e ,"p ( ! =emo/ ,hole be+ equal ) ! ,back ( ! ,%eat1 ! ,beam be+ cut ?ro'2 s t ! ,back ( ! ,%eat1 & ! =e ,"p ( ! ,hole ?ro' ! ,beam1 & ! =e ,"p ( ?is ,hole1 make "o pla9 ,surface1 :]eby ! ,se$ t falls into ?is =emo/ ,hole1 desc5ds to ! ,gr\nd1 ne> ! ,back ( ! ,%eat1 ?ro' ! ,trunk4 ,& ! ,se$ :i* falls into ! h9d] ,hole1 is convey'd obliquely backw>ds ?ro' ,"p ( ! ,beam1 by a %ort ?9 ,brass ,sp\t1 ^: ,diamet] 9 ! ,inside is some:at m ?an half an ,in*2 b ! =e ,"p ( x1 :i* divides ! ,two ,holes1 desc5ds fir/ p]p5dicul>ly half an ,in*1 & !n turns (f backw>ds1 & !re ! ,sp\t beg9s to be r\nd3 ,its jo9+ is on its h9d] ,"p1 to ! end t ! ,se$1 nev] runn+ ^u x1 _c be /opp'd by x4 ,! l[] ,end ( ?is ,sp\t ends at ! l[] ,surface ( ! ,beam1 a little beh9d ! ,plates ( ! ,trunk1 :i* ,hole is se5 at a 9 ,fig4 #d4 :]e ?is ,hole deliv]s ! ,se$ d[n into ! ,sp\t ,a1 :5 x is drawn up into its ,place by ! ,/r+ ,b drawn ?ro' ! ,hole at b 9 ! ,end ( ! ,beam1 & !re ti$ until x /& 9 ! ,po/ure 9 :i* x is se5 at f 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! ,%ape ( ?is ,sp\t is bett] se5 at ,fig4 #e4 :]e ,a is ! ,sp\t1 ,f\r ,in*es long1 a full ,in* ,diamet] 9 ! ,inside3 ,its l[] ,end is circul>2 b its upp] ,end ,b is cut at oblique ,angles1 s t :5 x is drawn up to its ,place1 its ,edges w t\* ! l[] ,surface ( ! ,beam1 & inclose ! l[] ,end ( ! o!r ,sp\t )9 x3 ,x is made ( ?9 hamm]'d ,brass 7z is ! o!r74 ,! ,edges ( ! ,piece ( ,brass1 :i* make ?is ,sp\t1 are jo9'd on its h9d] ,"p1 = ! same ,reason t !y are s 9 ! o!r ,sp\t4 ,at b !re is a ,jag cut 9 "o ( ^! ,edges1 & rais'd upw>ds1 by :i* ,jag ! ,/r+ be+ ti$ on ! ,sp\t j bel[1 is h9d]$ f slipp+ upw>ds4 ,jo9+ to ! highe/ ,"p1 & made ) ,"p ( ! same ,piece ( ,brass1 turn'd back f ! ,end ( ! ,sp\t1 is its ,h+e ,c1 ne> ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* long 9 its ,holl[4 ,d is a ?9 ,piece ( ,iron1 half an ,in* broad1 & a little long] ?an ! ,top ( ! ,%eat1 by :i* ! ,sp\t is held up3 ,?is ,piece ( ,iron is rivet$ by a ,rivet pass+ ?ro' an ,hole at c1 & ?ro' ! ,%eat1 j be=e ! ,trunk1 & ?ro' ano!r ,piece ( ,iron on ! opposite ,side2 bo? ! ,pieces ( ,iron1 ) _! upp] ,edges t\*+ ! ,beam1 be+ ?us rivet$ to ! ,%eat4 ,! ,sp\t is p9n$ 9 by ! ,screw ,e1 pass+ z by ! prick'd ,l9e ,f ?ro' ! ,hole ,g1 & also ?ro' ! ,h+e ,c1 & screw'd into ! ,hole ( ! opposite ,piece ( ,iron1 correspond+ ) ! ,hole ,g2 & !n x w appe> z 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,in/ead ( ^! ,pieces ( ,iron1 we sometimes use ,pieces ( ,wood1 a little broad] & ?ick]1 nail'd on ! ,%eat4 ,! ,use ( ?is ,sp\t is = c>ry+ half ( ! ,se$ backw>ds1 s t x may drop ^u ! ,*anel1 aft] ! ,e>? is fall5 into x3 ,by ?is means ! ,se$ ly+ v %all[1 be+ only cov]'d by a little ,e>? rais'd by ! ,h>r[1 by its ,%all[ness comes up 9 moi/ ,wea!r1 soon] ?an ! o!r half1 :i* lies deep] 9 ! ,gr\nd2 b if ! ,wea!r be dry :5 plant$1 ! deep] half1 by ! ,moi/ure ( ! ,e>? f ! ,dews1 w come up fir/1 & ! %all[ half w n come up till ,ra9 come to moi/5 x2 s t by ! %all[ or deep1 ! ,turnep-fly is g5]ally disappo9t$4 ,fig4 #f4 %ews "o ( ! ,t9es ( a ,drill-h>r[ made ( ,wood3 ,its ,edge a b is made r\ndi% at b1 by :i* means x raises ! ,e>? on its ,sides2 b does n drive x be=e3 ,?is ,edge f a to b is ,six ,in*es long2 f b to c1 be+ its ,bottom1 is ,"o ,in* & a qu>t]2 f c to d is ! ,back1 an ,in* & an half ?ick at ,top1 gradually tap]+ d[nw>ds to c1 :]e x is half an ,in* ?ick1 be+ %\ld]'d all r\nd3 ,x has a flat ,t5on ,a1 :i* passes ?ro' a ,mortise 9 ! ,h>r[-head2 ! ,l5g? ( :i* ,mortise is p>allel ) ! ,l5g? ( ! ,h>r[-head1 into :i* x is held by a ,p91 pass+ ?ro' ! ,hole ( ! ,t5on1 above ! ,h>r[2 z may be se5 9 ,fig4 #g4 at a2 & its ,fell[ at b4 ,^! ,two ,t9es are ,eight ,in*es asund] at _! ,po9ts1 & ,six ,in*es & a qu>t] asund] at _! upp] ,p>ts1 j "u ! ,h>r[-head4 ,! =e ,edge ( ! ,t9e ,a incl9es a little to ! ,left1 z ! ,edge ( ! ,t9e ,b do? to ! ,"r4 ,fig4 #h4 %ews "o ( ! ,legs ( ! ,h>r[4 ,at a is se5 ! r\nd ,t5on1 :i* passes ?ro' ! ,h>r[-head up to its ,%\ld]1 & is p9n$ 9 ?ro' an ,hole ( ! ,t5on j beh9d ! ,h>r[-head2 ^u ?is ,t5on ! ,h>r[-head may turn3 ,! o!r ,end has an ,hole at b1 ?ro' :i* x is p9n$ on to ! ,beam4 ,! ,l5g? ( ! ,leg f ! ,%\ld] at a1 to ! ,hole at b1 is ,tw5ty ,in*es3 ,its ,?ickness is an ,in* & a qu>t]1 & its ,bread? an ,in*4 ,! ,two ,legs are se5 m>k'd ,c1 ,d1 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,!y b5d d[n 9 ! ,middle1 to give ! ,h>r[ ! m room = ris+ & s9k+2 !y are p>allel to ea* o!r1 & di/ant a little m ?an ! ,bread? ( ! ,beam1 t !y may h ,lib]ty to move !reon1 :5 "o ,end ( ! ,h>r[-head s9ks l[] ?an ! o!r1 by ! ,unev5ness ( ! ,gr\nd4 ,! ,h>r[ is p9n$ on to ! ,beam by ! ,iron ,p91 ,fig4 #i4 pass+ ?ro' ! ,hole ( ! ,leg at g1 & ?ro' ! ,beam1 & also ?ro' ! o!r ,leg on ! o!r ,side ( ! ,beam1 :]e ! ,screw at ! ,end ( ! ,p9 has a ,nut screw'd on x4 ,?is ,p9 is r\nd f its ,head all ! ,way ?ro' ! fir/ ,h>r[-leg1 & ?ro' ! ,beam2 b all t ,"p ( ! ,p91 :i* is 9 t ,leg aga9/ :i* ! ,nut is screw'd1 mu/ be squ>e2 :]eby t ,"p be+ bigg] ?an ! r\nd ,"p ( ! ,p91 & ?an ! ,hole 9 ! la/-m5tion'd ,leg1 _c turn 9 ! ,hole ( t ,leg2 = if x did1 ! ,nut w\ld be soon unscrew'd by ! ,motion ( ! ,h>r[2 b ! ,p9 mu/ h room to turn 9 ! o!r ,leg1 & 9 ! ,beam4 ,?is squ>e ,"p ( ! ,p9 is se5 at a1 ,fig4 #i4 ,! :ole ,l5g? ( ! ,p91 f its ,head to ! ,end ( ! squ>e ,"p at a1 :]e ! ,screw beg9s1 is ( ! ,?ickness ( ! ,two ,legs1 & ( ! ,bread? ( ! ,beam4 ,we sometimes set ! ,legs ( ! ,h>r[ ,two ,in*es wid] asund]1 by mak+ !m ea* an ,in* ?ick] at _! =e ,ends 9 _! ,inside1 & rea*+ ,five or ,six ,in*es beh9d _! ,iron ,p93 ,^! ?ick] ,p>ts1 be>+ aga9/ ! ,beam1 keep ! h9d] ,"p ( ea* ,h>r[-leg an ,in* di/ant f ! ,sides ( ! ,beam1 :]eby ! ,h>r[-legs are ,six ,in*es asund]1 in/ead ( ,f\r1 by means ( ^! add$ ,?icknesses4 ,:5 a ,drill is tak5 up to be turn'd1 ! ,p]son t does x1 takes hold ( ! ,h>r[-head1 & lifts x up3 ,! ,legs ( ! ,h>r[1 be>+ aga9/ ! cross ,piece1 support ! :ole ,weight ( ! ,drill4 ,:5 ! ,h>r[ does n g deep en\gh1 we tie a ,/one ^u ! ,middle ( ! ,h>r[-head1 by a ,/r+ t passes ?ro' ! ,holes at h4 ,all ! ,wood ( ?is ,pl\gh & ,h>r[ is ,a%1 except ! ,limb]s4 ,! ,hopp] ( ! ,turnep-drill is v diff]5t f ^? already describ$4 ,x consi/s ( a ,box plac$ into ! ,middle ( a ,c>riage2 :i* ,box is describ$ 9 all its ,p>ts1 ly+ op5 ) _! ,insides upw>ds 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,a is ! =e ,side ( ! ,box1 ,five ,in*es & an half deep1 & ,six ,in*es & an half long4 ,b1 ! h9d] ,side ( ! ,box1 opposite to ! =m]1 & ( equal ,dim5sions4 ,ea* ,end ( ! ,box is made ) ,?ree ,pieces ( ,bo>d1 ( :i* ,c ! upp]mo/ is ,?ree ,in*es & a qu>t] deep1 & ,five ,in*es long2 :i* ,l5g? is ! ,bread? ( ! ,inside ( ! ,box4 ,! ,end ( ! ,piece ,c1 :5 9 its ,place1 /&s aga9/ ! prick'd ,l9e a b 9 ! =e ,side ,a2 ! o!r ,end /&+ aga9/ ! prick'd ,l9es 9 ,b1 :i* is opposite to1 & corresponds )1 ! prick'd ,l9e a b2 ! =e ,side1 & h9d] ,side1 be+ screw'd to ! ,ends ( ?is ,piece by ,f\r ,screws4 ,! ,piece ,d is ,two ,in*es & a qu>t] broad1 & ( ! same ,l5g? ) ! ,piece ,c1 & screw'd up to ! ,bottom ( x ) ,two ,screws1 & !n its ,end w be> aga9/ ! prick'd ,l9e b c1 & t :i* is opposite to x 9 ! ,side ,b4 ,e is ! l[] ,piece ( ?is ,end1 & an ,in* & a qu>t] broad3 ,its ,end is to /& aga9/ ! prick'd ,l9e c d1 & its o!r ,end at ! opposite prick'd ,l9e 9 ,b4 ,! ,piece ,d mu/ be screw'd ^u ! upp] ,edge ( ! ,piece ,e1 z ! ,bottom ,f mu/ be screw'd up to its "u ,edge1 :i* w /& ^u ! prick'd ,l9e e f4 ,! ,?ree ,pieces ,g1 ,h1 ,i1 be+ opposite to ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 & ( ! same ,dim5sions ) !m1 plac$ 9 ! same mann]1 make ! o!r ,end ( ?is ,box4 ,at g 9 ! ,bottom ,f1 appe>s ! ,hole :i* is ov] ! ,mortise ( ! ,brass ,se$-box1 ! ,%ape & ,size ( :i* ,hole may be se5 by ! prick'd ,l9es ^u ! ,flan*es ,b1 ,c1 ( ,fig4 #i4 9 ,plate #b4 ,! =emo/ ,end ( :i* ,hole rea*es almo/ z f> =w>ds z ! ,end ( ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue ( ! ,brass ,se$-box1 & its h9d] ,end almo/ z f> z ! h9d] ,end ( its ,cov]#bfi4 ,! ,bottom ,f1 be+ ( ! same ,l5g?1 ) ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 & _! ,opposites1 be>s aga9/ ! prick'd ,l9e d h ( ! =e ,side ,a1 & aga9/ ! opposite prick'd ,l9e ( ,b4 ,! ,l5g? ( ?is ,bottom ,f is ! ,bread? ( ! ,inside ( ! ,box1 & its ,bread? rea*es to ! out] ,edges ( ! ,pieces ,e & ,i1 be+ ,?ree ,in*es & an half4 #bfi ,commonly x rea*es )9 half a qu>t] ( an ,in*2 b if x %\ld only rea* )9 a qu>t] ( an ,in* ( !m1 x w\ld n h t ill ,consequ5ce at t ,di/ance1 z ! same ,position w\ld h 9 ! l>ge ,se$-boxes2 =1 9 !m1 ! ,se$ w\ld1 9 su* ,case1 be apt to be> aga9/ ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]1 & ob/ruct ! ,motion ( ! ,brass ,tongue1 :i* small ,se$s _c d 9 ! ,turnep-se$ ,box4 ,all ! ,jo9t+s ( ^! ,pieces mu/ be at "r ,angles1 & s close1 t no ,se$ may run out at !m4 ,all ! ,pieces are ( ,bo>d1 full half-in* ?ick1 except ! ,bottom1 :i* is ?9n]4 ,fig4 #aa4 %ews ! ,bottom ( ! ,box ) its "u ,side upp]mo/1 :]e ! light ,"p ,a is ! ,bottom-bo>d1 cov]+ ! ,two ,end-bo>ds1 ,e & ,i1 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,! d>k ,p>ts ,b & ,c are ! "u ,sides ( ,d & ,h1 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,at a is ! =e ,end ( ! ,brass ,se$-box screw'd up to ?is ,bottom-bo>d4 ,at b is ! h9d] ,end ( ! ,brass ,se$-box screw'd up 9 l mann]1 ! out] ,edge ( ! ,flan* ( ! ,se$-box be+ ev5 ) ! ,edge ( ! ,bottom-bo>d4 ,! ,end ( ! ,brass ,sp9dle1 ) its ,=k1 appe>s at ,c4 ,fig4 #ab4 %ews ?is ,box /&+ ^u its ,bottom1 ) its h9d] ,side laid op54 ,at a is ! ,hole 9 ! ,bottom1 "u :i* ! ,brass ,se$-box is fa/5'd1 ) small ,iron ,screws1 squ>e ne> ! ,heads1 pass+ ?ro' ! ,bottom1 & ?ro' ! ,holes at ea* ,end ( ! ,brass ,box1 ) _! ,nuts und]nea?4 ,! ,p9s mu/ t\* all ! ,sides ( ! ,holes 9 ! ,brass1 to prev5t ! ,se$-box f mov+ any ,way4 ,a is ! =e ,side ( ! ,box4 ,b ! h9d] ,side ly+ d[n4 ,c is ! ,piece ,h ( ,fig4 #aj4 :i* makes a sort ( ,%elf 9 ! ,box at its left ,end4 ,d at ! "r ,end makes ano!r l ,%elf1 und]nea? :i*1 ! ,=k ( ! ,brass ,sp9dle is turn'd by ! ,crank 9 ! ,end ( ! wood5 7false7 ,sp9dle4 ,by means ( ^! ,%elves1 !re is room = ! ,two wood5 false ,sp9dles to come ! fur!r into ! ,c>riage1 )\t less5+ ! upp] ,"p ( ! ,box4 ,e & ,f are ! ,two ,ends ( ! upp] ,"p ( ! ,box1 made by ! ,two ,pieces ,g & ,c ( ,fig4 #aj4 ,:5 ! h9d] ,side ,b is rais'd up1 & screw'd to ^! ,ends1 ! ,box is complete4 ,we put a ,lid ^u ?is ,box1 :i* is h+'d on to its "r or left ,end4 ,?is ,box 7hav+ ! ,brass ,se$-box at its ,bottom7 is to be plac$ into ! ,middle ( a ,frame or ,c>riage4 ,fig4 #ac4 %ews ! ,inside ( ! ,c>riage ly+ d[n4 ,a is ! h9d] ,side1 ,eighte5 ,in*es long1 ,dove-tails & all1 & ,six ,in*es broad4 ,b ! =e ,side ( ! same ,l5g? ) ! h9d] ,side1 & ,elev5 ,in*es broad4 ,?is ,five ,in*es great] ,bread? ?an ! h9d] ,"p is1 because a great] ,height is requir$ on ! =e ,side1 on acc\nt ( ! ,hopp]'s be+ drawn1 & ! ,pl\gh held up by t & ! ,pieces t mu/ be fix'd to x4 ,c1 ,d1 are its ,two ,ends1 ,six ,in*es long1 beside _! ,dove-tails1 & ,six ,in*es broad4 ,e & ,f are ,two ,pieces ea* ,six ,in*es long1 ^: ,ends are to /& aga9/ ! prick'd ,l9es a b & c d ( ! h9d] ,side1 & _! o!r ,ends aga9/ ! prick'd ,l9es 9 ! =e ,side1 :i* are opposite to ^!4 ,! ,bread? ( ea* ( ^! ,pieces is ,f\r ,in*es3 ,:5 !y are 9 _! ,places1 _! l[] ,edges come ev5 ) ! ,bottom ( ! ,c>riage4 ,_! ,use is to support ! ,ends ( ! ,sp9dles :i* come j ?ro' _! ,holes1 aft] ea* ( !m h pass$ _! ,hole at its respective ,end ( ! ,c>riage4 ,all ?is ,c>riage is made ( ,bo>d full half-in* ?ick2 ,! ,ends ,c & ,d are made ( d\ble ,?ickness by ano!r ,piece ( ,bo>d add$ to ea*1 t cov]s all _! ,insides1 except _! ,dove-tails4 ,^! ,bo>ds ) :i* !y are l9'd1 are nail'd to !m1 ) _! ,gra9 go+ a diff]5t ,way1 & cross+ ! ,gra9 ( ! ,bo>d at ! ,end1 ei!r at "r or oblique ,angles4 ,?is prev5ts ! ,holes f splitt+ out1 & makes ! ,holes ( a d\ble ,?ickness2 :]eby ! ,sp9dle is ! less worn by !m1 9 case !re are no ,brass ,wrea?s to ent] !m4 ,! middle ,pieces ,e & ,f are l9'd by _! :ole ,surfaces1 9 ! same ,mann] z ! ,insides ( ! ,ends are l9'd4 ,:5 ^! ,ends & middle ,pieces are 9 _! ,places1 a wood5 ,cyl9d]1 ( ! exact ,diamet] ( ! ,holes1 is ?ru/ ?ro' all ,f\r1 to hold !m exactly true1 :il/ ! ,ends & middle ,pieces are all screw'd fa/ into _! ,places4 ,! prick'd ,l9es are drawn all r\nd ! ,c>riage1 ?ro' ! ,c5tres ( ! ,holes1 & at equal ,di/ance f ! ,bottom ( ! ,c>riage1 :i* is an ,in* & ,?ree qu>t]s1 & ! ,"o-eigh? ( an ,in*4 ,?is prick'd ,l9e is a ,direction h[ high to nail on ! ,l$g]s ,g & ,h1 :]eon ! ,box is to /&2 & ! ,di/ance ! upp] ,surface ( ! ,l$g] mu/ be above ! prick'd ,l9e1 is ! ,semidiamet] ( ! ,brass ,sp9dle2 & ! ,?ickness ( ! ,brass ,box above ! ,sp9dle1 or :i* is ! same ?+1 ! ,di/ance betwe5 ! ,c5tre ( ! great ,hole ( ! ,brass ,se$-box1 & ! ,plane ( ! ,top ( its ,mortise1 be+ half an ,in* & half a qu>t]1 /rike a ,l9e above ! prick'd ,l9e p>allel to x1 at ?is ,di/ance above1 & !n nail on ! ,l$g]1 ) its upp] ,edge at ?is ,l9e4 ,?is1 ) its opposite ,l$g] plac'd 9 ! same mann]1 w support ! ,box ) ! ,axis ( ! ,sp9dle ( ! ,se$-box1 at equal ,height ) ! ,c5tres ( ! ,holes ( ! ,c>riage2 s t if ^? ,holes are p>allel to1 & equidi/ant f ! =e ,side & h9d] ,side ( ! ,c>riage1 & ! ,axis ( ! ,brass ,sp9dle be plac$ 9 ! l mann] p>allel to1 & equidi/ant f ! =e ,side & h9d] ,side ( ! ,box2 !n :5 ! ,box is ?ru/ d[n 9 its ,place1 ^u ^! ,l$g]s1 & ! wood5 7false7 ,sp9dles are plac$ into _! ,holes1 _! ,axis w fall into a /rait ,l9e ) ! ,axis ( ! ,brass ,sp9dle1 z !y ought4 ,fig4 #ad4 %ews ! ,c>riage laid op54 ,a is its back ,side ly+ d[n4 ,b is its =e ,side /&+ up4 ,c is ! squ>e ,end ( ! left 7false7 ,sp9dle1 :]eon a ,:eel is to be put up to ! ,%\ld]s ( ! ,sp9dle1 q close to ! ,ends ( ! ,c>riage4 ,?is ,sp9dle1 be+ an ,in* & an half ,diamet]1 is held 9 its ,place1 & kept f mov+ end-ways1 by ,two ,wrea?s2 ! "o at a1 be>+ aga9/ ! ,inside ( ! ,end ( ! ,c>riage1 ! o!r ,wrea? at b1 be>+ aga9/ ! left ,side ( ! middle ,piece2 :i* ,wrea? keeps ! ,sp9dle f mov+ t[>ds ! "r ,h&1 z ! o!r does f mov+ t[>ds ! left4 ,d is ! squ>e ,end ( ! o!r wood5 ,sp9dle1 :]eon a ,:eel mu/ be plac$ 9 ! same mann] z ! o!r ,:eel4 ,?is ,sp9dle is kept f mov+ end-ways by ,two ,wrea?s1 9 ! same mann] z ! o!r ,sp9dle is2 b ?is "r-h& ,sp9dle1 be+ t :i* turns ! ,brass ,sp9dle by its ,crank1 :i* ent]s ! ,=k1 %\ld h its ,wrea?s ( ,brass1 l ^? describ'd 9 ,fig4 #ag4 ,plate #d4 ,"p ( :i* ,wrea?s ent]+ ab\t ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* into ! ,hole ( ! ,end & middle ,"p ( ! ,c>riage1 be+ firmly screw'd on to ! ,sp9dle1 prev5t ! ,friction t w\ld o!rwise be betwixt ! ,wood ( ! ,sp9dle1 & ! ,wood ( ! ,holes2 :i* ,friction we>+ ! ,wood ( bo?1 w\ld 9 "t cause ! ,sp9dle to be loose 9 its ,holes1 :]eby its ,axis w\ld deviate f ! /rait ,l9e x %\ld make ) ! ,axis ( ! ,brass ,sp9dle1 & make an ,angle ) x2 & !n ! ,crank w\ld *ange its ,place 9 ! ,=k at e ,revolution ( ! ,:eels2 & if ! ,hole %\ld be worn v wide1 & ! ,sp9dle worn mu* less1 ! ,crank might let g ! ,=k2 b :5 ! ,wood is ( ?is ,?ickness1 & ea* ,hole has ,wood 9 x1 ) its ,gra9s po9t+ diff]5t ways1 x w\ld be _m ,ye>s be=e ! ,holes w\ld become l>ge en\gh = ?is to happ51 ?o' only wood5 ,wrea?s 7 us$2 & z to ! ,two ,wrea?s ( ! left ,sp9dle1 !y may be ( ,wood1 because ?o' t ,sp9dle %\ld gr[ loose1 x is no ,damage2 = x only s]ves to be> up t ,end ( ! ,c>riage2 b he t has ?is ,sort ( ,brass ,wrea?s = ! h9d] ,hopp] ( a ,:eat-drill1 may take !m !nce1 & place !m ^u ^! ,sp9dles1 & remove !m aga9 to ! ,:eat-drill :5 t is us$2 = t & ! ,turnep-drill are v r>ely1 or nev]1 us$ at ! same "t4 ,e is ! ,iron ,crank1 plac'd into ! false ,sp9dle1 9 ! mann] %ewn at ,h 9 ,fig4 #e4 ( ,plate #b4 = turn+ ! ,brass ,sp9dle by its ,=k2 b take c>e t ! ,end ( ?is wood5 ,sp9dle d n approa* ne>] to ! ,end ( ! ,brass ,sp9dle ?an ! ,di/ance ( half an ,in*1 left1 if ! inn] ,wrea? %\ld gr[ loose1 ! wood5 ,sp9dle might be> s h>d aga9/ ! ,brass "o1 z to wr5* ! ,se$-box d[n f ! ,wood1 & !n ! ,se$ might run out betwixt ! ,se$-box & ! ,bottom to :i* x is screw'd4 ,:5 ! h9d] ,side ,a is screw'd up aga9/ ! ,ends & middle ,pieces1 !n ! ,box describ'd1 be+ ?ru/ d[n into ! ,c>riage1 & /&+ ^u ! describ'd ,l$g]s1 & at t ,di/ance f ea* ,end ( ! ,c>riage1 t ! ,se$ may drop on ! ,side ( ! ,funnel1 z is be=e describ'd2 ! ,box is kept 9 its ,place by "o ,screw pass+ ?ro' its ,back1 & ! back ,side ( ! ,c>riage4 ,! ,not* ,f is cut 9 ! ,bottom ( ! h9d] ,side ( ! ,c>riage1 up to ! ,bottom ( ! ,l$g]1 = ! ,conv5i5ce ( see+ ! ,se$ drop into ! ,funnel4 ,! r\nd ,not* ,g is made 9 ! ,bottom ( ! =e ,side ( ! ,c>riage1 to make room = "o's ,h& to g 9 !re1 & turn ! ,sett+-screw )\t tak+ (f ! ,hopp] f ! ,/&>ds4 ,?is ,box & ,c>riage1 s fix'd toge!r1 compose ! ,turnep-hopp]1 :i* is drawn & guid$1 & also holds up ! ,pl\gh1 by ,two holl[ ,pieces ( ,wood screw'd on to ! ,outside ( ! =e ,"p ( ! ,c>riage2 _! ,ends ,h & ,i appe>+ a little above ! ,c>riage4 ,"o ( ^! holl[ ,pieces ( ,wood is %ewn 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,! ,bread? ( its ,holl[ mu/ con=m to ! ,bread? ( ! ,/&>ds1 :i* are ,"o ,in* & a qu>t] broad2 b we mu/ all[ ab\t a qu>t] ( an ,in* m 9 ! ,holl[ = ! ,swell+ ( ! ,wood4 ,! ,dep? ( ! ,holl[ mu/ be ! ,?ickness ( ! ,/&>d t is to g 9 x1 all[+ ab\t ! ,eigh? ( an ,in* = ! ,swell+ ( ! ,wood4 ,! ,holl[ %\ld be a little deep] 9 ! ,middle ?an at ea* ,end2 because ! ,/&>d ought n to be> aga9/ any ?+1 except at or ne> ! upp] & l[] ,"p ( ! ,c>riage4 ,al?o' ! ,end ( ^! ,pieces come a little high] ?an ! ,c>riage 9 ?is ,hopp]1 yet ,i ?9k x is bett] t ^! holl[ ,pieces come no high] ?an ev5 ) ! ,top1 nor desc5d any l[] ?an ev5 ) ! ,bottom ( ! ,c>riage2 & !n ! ,l5g? ( ea* ( ^! ,pieces ne$ be no m ?an ,elev5 ,in*es1 :i* is ! :ole ,dep? ( ! ,c>riage4 ,! ,wood on ea* ,side ( ! ,holl[1 suffici5t = ! ,holes a1 a1 a1 a1 mu/ be ab\t half an in* broad4 ,! be/ way = fix+ !m on1 is :il/ ! ,/&>ds are 9 !m1 plac+ a small ,piece ( ,wood at ea* ,corn] ( ! ,holl[1 betwixt ! ,/&>d & ! ,wood1 to ! end t !re may be no m room on "o ,side ( a ,/&>d ?an on ! o!r ,side2 !n screw !m on 7p>allel to & equidi/ant f _! respective ,ends ( ! ,c>riage7 by ,f\r small ,screws ea*1 ! "o at c1 c1 c1 c1 & ! o!r at d1 d1 ) ,two bel[2 ! ,heads ( ^! ,screws be+ on ! ,inside ( ! ,c>riage1 & _! ,nuts on ! ,outsides ( ! holl[ ,pieces2 !n pull out ^? little ,pieces ( ,wood1 t 7 to keep ! ,/&>ds 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,holl[s1 :il/ ! ,holes = ! ,screws 7 bor$1 & !n ! ,turnep-,hopp] is f9i%$1 & be+ put on ^u ! ,/&>ds ,a1 ,b1 9 ,fig4 #af4 is ready to g to ,"w2 & 9 ?is ,figure ! :ole ,turnep-drill may be se5 z 9 ! ,prospect ( a ,p]son foll[+ x at ,"w1 except t ?is ,figure has n ! d\ble ,/&>d1 nor ,m>k+-:eels2 because we nev] use !m = drill+-,turneps1 except x be on ! ,level1 :i* we v r>ely d4 ,! ,circles ( ! ,:eels ( ?is ,hopp] g ,tw5ty five ,in*es asund]2 7 !y f>!r asund]1 !y w\ld n g s well ^u ! ,ridges2 or 7 !y ne>] toge!r1 !y might n hold up ! ,pl\gh s /eadily1 b t "o ,:eel might happ5 to be rais'd f ! ,gr\nd1 by ! desc5d+ ( ! opposite ,limb]2 & if x %\ld happ5 to be ! ,:eel t turns ! ,crank1 no ,se$ w\ld be deliv]'d out :il/ ! ,:eel 0 rais'd above ! ,gr\nd2 sometimes we use ,:eels ( ,tw5ty-six ,in*es ,diamet]1 sometimes ,?irty1 & at int]m$iate ,diamet]s1 ) ?is ,hopp]4 ,! be/ ,wood = mak+ all ,sorts ( ,hopp]s is ,walnut-tree or ,elm2 our ,beams & ,/&>ds we make ( ,a%4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate4 ,v4 ,p4#cib ,b4,cole ,del9 et ,sculp ,:at is meant by ,wood-screws1 are tap] ,screws made ) ,iron1 hav+ v deep ,?reads1 :]eby !y hold-fa/ :5 screw$ into ,wood1 & _! ,po9ts w ent] into s(t ,wood )\t bor+ any ,hole = !m into ! ,wood !y are to take hold (2 b ne> _! ,heads !y are r\nd1 & h no ,?read1 & t ,"p ( !m mu/ always be 9 a bor$ ,hole ?ro' t ,"p ( a ,bo>d t is to be drawn close4 ,if ! ,/&>ds %\ld be mu* swoll5 by be+ wet1 x may be prop] to ano9t !m ) ,soap4 ,9 drill+1 :5 ! ,w9d is v /rong1 & ! ,hopp] goes high above ! ,funnel1 ! ,se$ might be bl[n ov] x1 if we did n take c>e to gu>d x f ! ,=ce ( ! ,w9d2 & = do+ ?is !re are _m ,ways3 ,sometimes we nail a ,piece ( ,l95 ,clo? r\nd ! ,ends1 & ! =e ,side ( ! ,hopp]2 or else we nail on a ,piece ( old ,hat1 or ,%oe-lea!r1 r\nd ! ,edges ( ! ,funnel1 to raise x high]2 or if ! ,hopp] g a great deal above ! ,trunk1 we nail up a ,pipe ( ,lea!r to ! wood5 ,bottom ( ! ,box1 :i* ,pipe1 be+ ab\t an ,in* wide at ,bottom1 protects ! ,se$ f ! ,w9d1 till x arrives s ne> ! ,funnel1 t ! ,w9d _c bl[ x ov]4 ,if we w\ld h a long ,hopp]1 to plant _m ,r[s at once1 ( ,clov] or o!r f9e ,se$s1 x is easy to make ea* ( ^! wood5 7false7 ,sp9dles turn ,two or ,?ree ,brass or ,iron ,sp9dles2 b !n1 z 9 all o!r ,cases2 :]e ! same ,hopp] is to supply m ?an "o ,*anel ) ,se$1 ea* ( its ,:eels mu/ h ,lib]ty to rise )\t ! o!r1 z ^? ( ! h9d] ,hopp] ( ! ,:eat-drill d4 ,,*ap4 ,,xxiii4 ,( ! ,,hoe-,,pl\gh1 c4 ,plate #f4 ,fig4 #a4 is ! ,hoe-,pl\gh 9 a side ,view4 ,a is ! ,beam & ,pl\gh-tail1 be+ mu* ! same ) t ( ! common ,pl\gh describ$ 9 ,fig4 #a4 ( ,plate #a4 ,! ,beam ( su* a common ,pl\gh1 be+ cut (f1 & screw$ up to ?is ,plank1 & its ,limb]s1 might make a ,hoe-,pl\gh4 ,! ,%>e ( ?is1 f its ,tail to ! =e ,"p ( its ,socket1 is ,two ,feet ,"o ,in* long1 & f !nce to ! ,end ( ! ,po9t1 ,t5 ,in*es & an half3 ,?is is ! ,measure ( ! "u ,side ( ! ,%>e4 ,b is ! ,plank1 ,two ,feet ,sev5 ,in*es & an half long1 ,two ,in*es & an half ?ick1 & ,n9e ,in*es broad4 ,c1 ,d1 are ! ,nuts ( ! ,two ,screw-p9s1 :i* hold up ! ,beam to ! ,plank4 ,e is ! ,nut ( ! ,draw-p91 :i* ,p9 has a ,crook und]nea?1 :]eto "o ( ! ,l9ks ( ! %ort ,*a9 ( ! ,:ipp] is fa/5$ = draw+ ! ,pl\gh2 ! only ,use ( ?is ,nut is1 to hold ! ,p9 f dropp+ out by its own ,weight1 & t ( ! ,*a9 & ,:ipp]2 b (t51 to avoid ! ,tr\ble ( screw+ & unscrew+ ! ,nut1 we supply its ,use by a squ>e ,p9 a little bigg] ?an ! ,hole1 :i* we drive up by an ,hamm]1 s tight1 t x may n drop out ( itself2 b c easily be driv5 out by a few ,bl[s ( ! ,hamm]1 z (t5 z x is necess>y to remove x into ano!r ,hole4 ,f1 ,g1 are ! ,two ,limb]s2 !y are screw$ on to ! ,plank by ,f\r ,screws & ,nuts3 ,! "u ,surface ( ! ,limb]s by _! :ole ,l5g? are p>allel to ! ,plank1 & to ! upp] ,surface ( ! =e ,end ( ! ,beam1 contr>y to ! mann] ( plac+ ! ,limb]s ( ! ,drill ,pl\ghs2 because _! ,planks be+ always p>allel to ! ,bottom ( _! ,%>es1 if _! ,limb]s 7 p>allel to _! ,beams1 z ^! are1 ! =e ,ends ( _! ,limb]s w\ld n be elevat$ high] ?an ! ,plank1 b w\ld g )9 a ,foot ( ! ,gr\nd1 in/ead ( be+ elevat$ almo/ z high z ! ,horses t draw !m2 & ! upp] & "u ,surfaces ( ?is ,plank mu/ n be p>allel to ! ,%>e1 b mu/ make ! same ,angle ) x z its ,limb]s & ,beam d4 ,^! ,limb]s ought to crook outw>ds f ea* o!r all ! ,way1 till !y come )9 ab\t a ,foot ( ! ,*a91 mu* m ?an ! ,drill-,limb]s ne$ to d2 because ! ,middle ( ! ,plank ( ! ,drill foll[s directly aft] ! ,horse1 b ! ,middle ( ! ,plank ( ! ,hoe-,pl\gh v seldom does2 & !re=e !re mu/ be ! m room betwixt ^! ,limb]s4 ,likewise !re mu/ be ! m room betwixt ! =e ,"p ( ! ,limb]s1 because (t5times ! "r ,limb] mu/ be rais$1 & ! left depress$1 9 hold+ ! ,pl\gh t[>ds ! left ,side 7= if x %\ld be held t[>ds ! "r ,side1 ! ,%>e w\ld g ^u ! ,f91 & its ,po9t be rais$ out ( ! ,gr\nd1 unless x 7 on a ,surface t _h a ,declivity t[>ds ! ,"r74 ,! ,di/ance betwe5 ! =e ,ends ( ^! ,limb]s is ,two ,feet ,eight ,in*es4 ,! ,/r5g? & ,/iffness ( ^! ,limb]s mu/ be su*1 t !re may be no ,b5d+ betwixt _! =e ,ends & ! ,tail ( ! ,beam2 = if !y be too weak1 s z to yield to ! ,weight ( ! ,furr[1 ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e w desc5d into ! ,gr\nd1 & its ,tail w rise up1 & !n ! ,pl\gh _c g well4 ,! %ort] !y are1 ! /rong] & /iff] w !y be1 ( ! same ,?ickness4 ,we may make !m j ( su* a ,l5g?1 t !re may be room = ! ,horse be=e ! ,b> ,h 7:i* holds ! ,limb]s at _! due ,di/ance74 ,^! are f _! ,ends to ! ,b>1 ,f\r ,feet ,t5 ,in*es long & f !nce to ! ,plank ,t5 ,in*es1 & ,?ree ,in*es & an half squ>e at ! ,b>4 ,i is ! ,:ipp]4 ,k1 ,l1 are its ,not*es1 :]eunto ! ,traces bo? ( ! ,?ill]1 & ( ! ,horse next be=e him1 are fa/5$4 ,! ,l5g? ( ! ,:ipp] is unc]ta92 b :5 we hoe betwixt ,r[s1 :5 ! ,plants are gr[n high1 we make x z %ort z x c be1 )\t gall+ ! ,horse's ,legs by ! ,traces4 ,we set ?is ,pl\gh to g deep] or %all[] by ! ,*a9 ( ! ,limb]s2 ! *ang+ ( ^: ,l9ks to ! ,crook ,m has ! same ,effect z *ange+ ! ,p9s to diff]5t ,holes ( ! ,cr[-/aves ( a common ,pl\gh4 ,fig4 #b4 is ! ,beam ) its ,mortise & ,holes2 its ,crook+ d[n at ! ,tail is n v mat]ial2 b x causes ! h9d] ,%eat to be a little ! %ort] bel[ ! ,beam1 :]eby x may be some?+ ! light]1 & yet ( ! same ,/r5g? z if x 7 long]4 ,its :ole ,l5g? is ,f\r ,feet ,t5 ,in*es3 ,we make its ,bread? & ,?ickness su*1 t x may be z light z x c be )\t ,b5d+4 ,a is ! ,mortise ?ro' :i* ! h9d] ,%eat passes4 ,b is ! ,mortise = ! =e ,%eat1 ^u :i* x is p9n$ up4 ,c is a ,hole 9 ! ,beam1 into :i* ! ,end ( ! left ,h&le be+ driv51 holds x f mov+1 & is ! be/ ,mann] ( fa/5+ ?is ,h&le ( a ,pl\gh4 ,d1 ,e1 are ! ,holes1 ?ro' :i* ! ,two ,legs ( ! d\ble ,ret* pass1 & are !re held up by _! ,nuts4 ,f is ! ,c\lt]-hole4 ,g is ! h9d] ,hole1 by :i* ! ,pl\gh is held up to ! ,plank4 ,h & ,i are ! ,two =emo/ ,holes ( ! ,beam1 ?ro' "o or ! o!r ( :i* passes ! ,p9 :i* holds ! ,beam to ! =e ,"p ( ! ,plank4 ,^! ,holes mu/ be made z ne> toge!r z !y c be1 )\t ,dang] ( splitt+ !m "o into ano!r2 to prev5t :i* !re are sev]al ,ways3 ,! "o is by driv+ 9 ,two squ>e ,p9s cross ! ,beam1 "u ! prick$ ,l9e a b1 be=e ! ,holes are bor$1 :i* w prev5t ! ,gra9 ( ! ,wood f be+ =c$ out ( "o ,hole into ! o!r2 or ^! ,holes may be plat$ ) ,iron above & bel[1 :i* w h ! same ,effect1 & !n !re ne$ n be m ?an ,"o ,in* betwe5 ,hole & ,hole4 ,fig4 #c4 is ! ,plank ap>t1 :i* by its ,holes1 & prick$ ,l9es1 %ews ! diff]5t ,mann] ( plac+ ! ,beam4 a1 a1 a1 a1 are ! ,f\r ,holes = screw+ d[n ! ,limb]s to ! ,plank4 ,suppos+ ! ,pa? ( ! ,horse to be a /rait ,l9e1 & ! prick$ ,l9e h i 7:i* is at "r ,angles ) ! ,plank1 & equidi/ant f ea* ,limb]7 to g exactly ov] x1 )\t mak+ any ,angle on ei!r ,side ( x2 !n ! ,beam mu/ be plac$ at "r ,angles ) ! ,plank1 to ! ,end t ! ,%>e may g p>allel to ! ,horse-pa?1 except+ t v small ,incl9ation t its ,po9t has to ! left1 %ewn by ! prick$ ,l9es 9 ,fig4 #a4 ( ,plate #a4 ,b ?is ,pl\gh seldom foll[s ! ,horse 9 t mann]4 ,! said prick$ ,l9e h i g5]ally makes ,angles ) ! ,horse-pa?2 else :5 ! ,beam /ood ne> ! left ,limb]1 & ! ,draw-p9 ne> ! "r ,limb] 9 ! ,hole #i4 7:i* x mu/ d to keep ! ,%>e p>allel to ! ,horse-pa?7 ! ,weight ( ! "r ,end ( ! ,plank & its ,limb] w\ld be too heavy = ! "r ,h& ( ! ,hold] to manage2 & if ! ,draw-p9 be remov$ 7suppose7 to ,hole #g4 ! ,p>allelism ( ! ,%>e ) ! ,horse-pa? w be lo/1 & ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e may be incl9$ too mu* t[>ds ! ,left2 & :5 a ,furr[ is to be pl[$ on ! "r ,side ( ! ,horse-pa?1 ! ,beam mu/ be remov$ ne>] to ! ,middle ( ! ,plank1 & ! ,draw-p9 mu/ be plac$ on ! left ,side ( ! ,beam1 suppose to ! ,hole #b4 ,?is w br+ ! greate/ ,"p ( ! ,plank to ! "r ,side ( ! ,horse-pa?2 & !n ! ,%>e1 /&+ at "r ,angles ) ! ,plank1 w make a v l>ge ,angle ) ! ,horse-pa?1 & !n ! ,pl\gh w n p]=m at all4 ,!re=e x be+ necess>y1 t ! ,%>e always g p>allel to ! ,horse-pa?1 & (t5 z necess>y t ! ,plank g at oblique ,angles to ! ,horse-pa?2 x foll[s !n t ! ,beam /& at oblique ,angles ) ! ,plank1 to pres]ve ! ,p>allelism to ! ,horse-pa?2 & ?is _c be done b by ! ,holes :i* are %ewn "u ! prick$ ,l9es :i* cross ! ,plank4 ,! ,holes ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 are ^? to "o ( :i* ! ,beam is screw$ up by its ,hole ,g1 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,^! ,holes are made z ne> to ! h9d] ,edge ( ! ,plank1 z !y c safely be1 )\t ,dang] ( te>+ out2 :i* is g5]ally ab\t an ,in* di/ant f ! said ,edge4 ,e "o ( ^! ,holes are answ]$ by ,?ree o!rs1 ne> ! =e ,edge ( ! ,plank1 z ! ,hole ,b has1 at ! =e ,edge ( ! ,plank1 ! ,holes ,d1 ,e1 ,f1 ,d1 ,e belong to ! ,hole ,i ( ! ,beam ,fig4 #b4 ,^! ,two ,holes are made z ne> toge!r z !y c be )\t break+ into "o ano!r4 ,f answ]s ! ,hole ,h 9 ,fig4 #b4 & is made betwe5 ,d & ,e1 z ne> !m z safely x c4 ,:5 ! ,beam is screw$ up at ,b & ,f1 & makes ! same ,angles ) ! ,plank1 z ! prick$ ,l9e b c do?2 !n ! ,draw-p9 /&+ 9 ! ,hole #h or #i1 w br+ ! ,pl\gh s mu* to ! ,left1 t ! ,%>e w po9t too mu* t[>ds ! ,"r2 !n remove ! =e ,end ( ! ,beam to ! ,hole ,d1 & !n ! ,beam w make ! same ,angle ) ! ,plank z ! prick$ ,l9e c d1 :i* may br+ ! ,%>e to be p>allel to ! ,horse-pa? ne>ly en\gh3 ,b if ! ,draw-p9 %\ld be plac$ 9 ! ,hole #a4 !n ! ,plank w\ld g s mu* on ! ,"r ( ! ,horse-pa?1 t ! ,%>e w\ld po9t va/ly too mu* t[>ds ! ,left1 /&+ 9 ei!r ( ^! ,two ,positions3 ,!re=e ! =emo/ ,p9 mu/ be remov$ to ! ,hole ,e1 & !n ! ,beam be+ at ! same ,angles ) ! ,plank z ! prick$ ,l9e f g1 x may be p>allel to ! ,horse-pa?1 or s ne>ly1 t by remov+ ! ,draw-p9 "o ,hole1 x may be made p]fectly s4 ,note1 ,t ?o' "h are b ,n9e ,holes = ! ,draw-p92 yet we usually make _m m 9 our ,planks3 ,& sometimes by *ang+ ! ,draw-p9 ei!r ,way into ano!r ,hole1 ?o' t ,hole be b an ,in* di/ant f ! =m]1 ! ,%>e is br\ght "r )\t any ,inconv5i5ce4 ,! ,holes ,a & ,c h ea* ( !m _! opposite ,holes1 :i* 7:5 ! ,beam is plac$ into ei!r ( ! ,two7 h ! same ,effect1 = keep+ ! ,%>e p>allel to ! ,horse-pa?1 z ! ,hole ,b & its ,?ree opposite ,holes h2 & if ei!r ( ! ,holes belong+ to ,a1 ,b1 or ,c1 %\ld n br+ ! ,beam suffici5tly oblique to ! ,plank1 = ! ,%>e to be p>allel to ! ,horse-pa?1 :5 ! ,draw-p9 is 9 "s "o p>ticul> ,hole1 !n !re may be ano!r ,hole bor$ be=e1 on ! ,"r or ,left1 = ! =e ,p9 to pass ?ro' by ! ,hole ,h ( ! ,beam ,fig4 #b4 :i* w incl9e ! ,beam a little m to ! ,"r or ,left1 z occasion requires2 & if none ( all ^! be suffici5t1 ! ,plank may be turn$ ! o!r ,side upw>ds2 & ! ,beam be+ fa/5$ !re by ! h9d] ,screw into any "o ( ^? ,holes1 :i* 7 next to ! =e ,edge ( ! ,plank be=e x 0 rev]s$1 !re may be a new ,set ( ,holes to answ] ! =e ,p91 ( :i* t :i* 0 an h9d] ,hole be=e ! ,plank 0 rev]s$1 may be "o4 ,^! may set ! ,beam at diff]5t ,angles f any ( ! fir/ ,holes2 s t !re may be at "o ,end ( ! ,plank ,six ,sy/ems ( ,holes1 ,?ree on ! "o ,side1 & ,?ree on ! o!r2 & if we h a m9d to make yet m v>i\s ,positions ( ! ,pl\gh1 we may turn ! ,plank1 ,end = ,end1 & !re make ,six diff]5t ,sy/ems ( ,holes4 ,b1 in/ead ( turn+ ! ,plank1 x w\ld be bett] to h a ,f\r? ,hole 9 ! ,beam1 /&+ z ne> to ! h9d] ,hole z ,h do? to ! =e ,hole2 to answ] :i* ,f\r? ,hole1 !re may be ,two ,holes 9 ! ,plank1 "o at ea* ,side ( ! h9d] ,hole ( e ,sy/em at prop] ,di/ances1 to set ! ,pl\gh /ill at m diff]5t ,angles ) ! ,plank2 & ^!1 ,i believe1 w be m conv5i5t = ! ,purpose ?an ! diff]5t ,holes 9 ! =e ,"p ( ! ,plank1 x be+ easi] to remove ! h9d] ,screw ?an ! =e ,screw2 because if ! ,plank & ,limb]s are n held up by somebody1 :il/ ! =e ,p9 is out1 _! ,weight w wr5* out ! h9d] ,hole ( ! ,plank by t ,screw2 b :il/ ! h9d] ,screw is out1 !re is no ne$ ( hold+ up ! ,plank1 because its ,weight1 be>+ ^u ! ,beam1 _c injure ! =emo/ ,hole1 :il/ ! ,limb]s be> ^u ! ,horse4 ,^u ?is acc\nt1 ,i wond] we _h n made ! ,holes1 = *ang+ ! ,position ( ! ,beam1 at ! h9d] ,"p ( ! ,plank r ?an ! =e ,"p2 :i* conv9ces me1 t new ,in/rum5ts are seldom p]fect 9 ! ,beg9n+4 ,we c also alt] ! ,/&+ ( ! ,beam1 by cutt+ away ! ,wood on "o ,side ( an ,hole1 & plac+ a ,w$ge on ! opposite ,side ( ! ,p94 ,! ,hold] may make "s ,alt]ation 9 ! ,go+ ( ! ,pl\gh by ! ,h&les4 ,! ,reason we nev] set ! ,beam on ! "r ,half ( ! ,plank is1 t ! ,pl\gh always turns its ,furr[ t[>ds ! ,"r-h&2 & ! /rait ,side ( ! ,%>e & ! ,c\lt] nev] g s ne> to a ,r[ on ! ,"r-h&1 by ! ,bread? ( ,two ,furr[s1 z x does to a ,r[ on ! ,left-h&4 ,if by ! ,draw+ ( ! =e ,horse or ,horses1 ! ,pl\gh %\ld be> too h>d ^u ! ,?ill]1 x may be help$ by mak+ a ,r[ ( ,holes ne> ! h9d] ,side ( ! ,plank1 = ! ,draw-p91 in/ead ( ^? 9 ! ,middle2 = ! f>!r backw>ds ! ,draw-p9 is plac'd1 ! less w ! ,limb]s be> on ! ,?ill]1 especially :5 drawn by m ,horses ?an "o2 because ! =e ,horses draw ! ,limb]s m d[nw>ds ?an ! ,?ill] do?1 z may be se5 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,fig4 #d4 %ews ! mann] h[ ! ,hoe-pl\gh is drawn1 & h[ ! ,traces are fix'd to x4 ,! ,traces ( bo? ,horses are fa/5$ to ! ,not*es ( ! ,ends ( ! ,:ipp] at a & b4 ,! ,traces ( ! ,?ill] by _! =e ,"p are fa/5$ to an ,hook1 or ,r+1 on ! ,wood ( ! ,coll>1 z is usual = o!r ,?ill]s2 & ! =e ,"p ( ! next ,horse's ,traces is fa/5$ to 8 ,coll> 9 l mann]2 b ^! ,traces1 be+ twice z long z ^? ( ! ,?ill]1 mu/ be held up 9 ! ,middle by a ,piece ( ,cord or ,*a91 z at c1 :]e "o ,end ( x is fa/5$ to ! ,trace1 & passes ov] ! ,top ( ! ,coll>1 beh9d "o ( ! ,hames1 & be=e ! o!r to keep x f slipp+ backw>ds or =w>ds2 its o!r ,end is fa/5$ to ! opposite ,trace on ! o!r ,side1 z ?is ,end is at c4 ,?is prev5ts ! ,*a9 f fall+ d[n1 & gett+ "u ! ,horse's ,legs 9 turn+2 b bew>e t ?is ,/r+ or ,*a9 be n s %ort z to hold up ! ,traces high] ?an _! /rait ,l9e2 = t w\ld press ^u ! ,coll>1 & gall ! ,?ill]1 besides occasion+ ! ,pl\gh to be drawn too mu* upw>ds2 = ?is draw+ ( ! =e ,horse by a diff]5t ,l9e f t ( ! ,?ill]1 is a great ,advantage = keep+ ! ,pl\gh ! firm] into ! ,gr\nd4 ,if !re is ano!r ,horse1 8 ,traces are fa/5$ at ! ,coll> ( ! ,second1 9 ! same mann] z 9 draw+ ( a ,waggon4 ,:5 we hoe betwixt ,r[s1 :]e ! ,plants are v high1 z ^? ( ,turnep-se$1 :i* are mu* high] ?an ! ,horses1 to turn a new ,furr[ up to ! ,r[1 :5 !re is a ,tr5* 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val1 :]e ! ,horses mu/ g1 we f9d x be/ to place ! ,beam by ! ,holes ,b & ,e1 9 ,fig4 #c4 & ! ,draw-p9 ne> ! left ,limb]1 :i* br+s ! ,tail ( ! ,pl\gh to ! ,"r-h&1 & ! =e ,ends ( ! ,limb]s be+ t[>ds ! ,left1 ! ,end ( ! "r ,limb] 7by turn+ ! ,h&les a little to ! ,left7 be>s aga9/ ! wood5 ,saddle at d1 & _c hit* into or take hold ( any ( ! ,plants to te> !m4 ,& t no ,"p ( ! ,limb] may take hold ( any ,plant1 we make x v smoo? f "o ,end to ! o!r2 & cut (f ! ,corn] ( ! ,plank equal ) ! ,limb]1 t ! ,plants may slip by x )\t hang+ 9 x1 or be+ brok5 by x4 ,! ,:ipp] /&+ t[>ds ! left ,end ( ! ,plank1 its ,end b does n rea* s f> t[>ds ! "r z to take hold ( ! ,plants1 its ,end a be+ ov] ! ,int]val1 :]e no ,plants are2 & to keep its "r ,end ! m out ( ,dang] ( hurt+ ! ,plants1 we place ! ,hook ( its ,*a9 ne>] t[>ds ?is ,end1 by :i* means ! left ,end1 becom+ heavi]1 s9ks l[]1 & raises ! "r ,end high]2 & ! high] x is1 ! m secure ! ,plants w be f x2 because !y are held (f by ! ,limb] above4 ,?is way my ,turnep-se$ has be5 ho'd1 :5 "o w\ld h ?\ght x impossible = a ,pl\gh & ,horses to g betwixt ! ,r[s )\t de/roy+ ! ,crop4 ,almo/ 9 ?is mann] we give our ,:eat ! la/ ,hoe+1 to turn ! ,furr[ a ,second "t t[>ds ! ,r[4 ,:5 ! ,plants ( ! ,r[s are v high1 ! ,driv] mu/ g 9 ! next ,int]val1 on ! ,left ( ! ,pl\gh2 & ! ,hold] has a ,cord1 l ! ,re9s ( a ,bridle1 :i* he lays ov] ! ,end ( ! ,draw-p91 :i* keeps x f fall+ d[n1 until he has occasion to use x = guid+ or turn+ ! ,?ill]4 ,:5 we turn ! ,furr[ f ! ,r[ 7:i* w !n be ev] on ! left ,side ( ! ,pl\gh71 ! ,pl\gh mu/ be set 9 a v diff]5t & contr>y ,po/ure2 b !n ! ,plants commonly be+ l[1 !re is no ,dang] ( ! ,:ipp]'s or ,limb]'s hit*+ or tak+ hold ( !m2 b ! ,driv] mu/ take c>e1 t he does n tread on !m1 nor suff] any ( ! ,horses to d s2 & !y ( !mselves1 :5 !y are n bl9d1 take all ! ,c>e !y c to avoid x2 & ,i obs]ve1 t ! ,plants are (t5] injur$ by ! ,driv]1 ?an by ! ,horses4 ',tis 9 ?is la/-m5tion$ mann] ( ,hoe+1 :5 we g v ne> to ! "y ,plants1 ! ,fir/ or ,second "t1 t we mu/ take c>e ( bury+ !m ) ! ,e>?1 :i* 7especially :5 dry & f9e7 is apt to run ov] to ! left ,side ( ! ,pl\gh2 ?is we c 9 great measure prev5t1 :5 ! ,gr\nd is clean1 by nail+ ) ,?ree or ,f\r ,nails a v ?9 squ>e ,piece ( ,bo>d to ! ,%eat1 ) "o ,corn] be>+ at1 or bel[1 a1 9 ,fig4 #a4 & its o!r l[] ,corn] be>+ on ! ,back ( ! ,c\lt] on its left ,side at b1 its upp] ,corn] rea*+ to c or high]2 its =e ,end is ty'd on to ! ,c\lt] by a lea!rn ,?ong pass+ ?ro' an ,hole v ne> ! ,end ( ! ,bo>d4 ,! l[] ,edge ( ! ,bo>d mu/ come no l[] ?an ! prick'd ,l9e a1 b1 :i*1 at b1 is j ev5 ) ! ,surface ( ! ,gr\nd1 be=e x is rais'd by ! ,%>e2 = if ?is ,bo>d %\ld be set d[n too ne> ! ,%>e1 ! ,pl\gh w\ld n g2 b1 be+ set 9 ?is mann]1 x prev5ts ! ,e>? 7:5 nev] s mu* pulv]iz'd 9 ! drie/ ,wea!r7 f runn+ ov] ^u ! ,plants to bury !m1 ?o' ! ,pl\gh g v ne> !m2 except 9 ?is case1 we nev] use a ,bo>d1 ! ,e>? runn+ ov] to ! left ,side1 be+ (t5 advantage\s 9 ,hoe+2 = x *anges m ,surface ( ! ,gr\nd1 ?an if x w5t all to ! "r2 & :5 9 ,summ] we hoe f ! ,:eat-r[s1 n go+ v ne> to ! gr[n ,plants1 ?is ,e>? t runs ov] ! ,%>e to ! ,left1 helps to m5d su* ,places :]e ! ,furr[ 0 n ?r[n up close en\gh to ! ,r[ by ! prec$5t ,hoe+4 ,! fir/ "t we turn a ,furr[ t[>ds ! ,r[1 ! ,horses g 9 ! ,tr5* ne> to x1 & ! ,pl\gh /&s on ! left ,side ( ! ,horse-pa?1 almo/ 9 ! same mann] z :5 ! ,furr[ is turn'd f ! ,r[2 b we v (t5 make use ( a common ,pl\gh1 = ?r[+ d[n ! ,ridge1 :i* has la9 all ! ,w9t] 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]val4 ,"o ,:eel1 go+ on ea* ,side ( t ,ridge1 holds t ,pl\gh to a great ,exactness = splitt+ ?is ,ridge into ,halves1 :i* ! ,e>?-bo>d1 be+ set out = t ,purpose1 ?r[s up to ! ,r[ on ea* ,side ( ! ,int]val4 ,we also v (t5 make use ( ! ,two-:eel'd ,pl\gh1 = rais+ up ! ,ridges1 :]eon we drill ! ,r[s2 n b t ! ,hoe-,pl\gh w d e ?+ t is necess>y to our ,husb&ry3 ,yet ! common ,pl\ghs be+ heavi] ?an we usually make our ,hoe-,pl\ghs1 !y by _! ,weight1 & ,help ( _! ,:eels g a little /eadi]3 & besides ! ,pl\ghm51 be+ m accu/om'd to !m1 pref] !m be=e all o!r1 :]e _! ,:eels are ( no ,prejudice4 ,i nev] saw neat] ,ridges rais'd by any ,pl\gh1 ?an by ! ,hoe-,pl\gh1 nor f9] ,pl[+2 & ,i believe t 7 x made z heavy1 & z /rong1 x w\ld outdo ! ,sw+-,pl\gh1 9 pl[+ miry ,clays1 :]e ,pl\gh-:eels _c g2 b ,i1 have+ no su* ,l&1 h nev] made any ,hoe-,pl\gh heavy en\gh = x4 ,h[ev]1 ,i am conv9c'd1 by ! _m ,trials :i* ,i h se51 t no o!r ,pl\gh c be us$ = e ,horse-hoe+ ,op]ation1 s effectually z ?is ,i h n[ describ'd4 ,! mak+ ! ,hoe-pl\gh is n difficult = a good ,workman2 & a few ( ! ,holes = sett+ ! ,beam are suffici5t1 provid$ !y are made 9 _! prop] ,places1 :i* is impossible = me to describe exactly 9 a ,numb] t is no m ?an necess>y2 because ! ,di/ance ! ,pl\gh mu/ g f ! ,horse-pa? on ei!r ,side1 is unc]ta91 z ! ,l>g5ess or ! ,dep? ( ! ,furr[ is2 & = t ,reason1 x is z impossible = me direct ! ,pl\ghman to ! p>ticul> ,angles1 at :i* 8 ,beam mu/ be set ) ! ,plank1 to keep ! ,%>e p>allel to ! ,horse-pa?1 z x is to direct a ,fidl]1 h[ f> he mu/ turn 8 ,pegs to give 8 ,/r+s _! due ,t5sion = br++ !m all 9 ,tune1 :i* )\t a ,peg to ea* ,/r+ c\ld nev] be done2 b :5 he has 8 j ,numb] ( ,pegs1 8 ,e> w direct him 9 turn+ !m1 till 8 ,fiddle is 9 ,tune2 s ! ,pl\ghman by 8 ,eyes1 8 ,feel+1 & 8 ,reason1 mu/ be direct$ 9 ! sett+ 8 ,pl\gh2 b )\t a compet5t ,numb] ( ,holes1 he c no m d x ?an a ,musician c tune ,f\r ,/r+s ^u "o ,peg4 ,& ,i am told1 t "s ,pret5d]s to mak+ ! ,hoe-,pl\gh h fix'd its ,beam to ! ,plank immoveable1 :i* makes x z useless = hoe+ betwixt ,r[s1 z a ,viol9 ) b "o ,peg to its ,f\r ,/r+s w\ld be = play+ a ,sonata4 ,fig4 #e4 %ews ! ,sort ( ,yoke1 t is u'd on e ,ox t draws 9 a s+le ,file1 z !y always mu/ :5 !y "w ) ! ,hoe-pl\gh2 b aft] !y h be5 accu/om'd to draw d\ble 7i4 e4 ,two abrea/7 !y mu/ be practis'd = ab\t a ,week to draw s+le1 be=e !y are set to ,hoe+2 = o!rwise !y w be apt to demoli% ! ,r[s1 "o runn+ (f to ! "r-h&1 expect+ 8 ,fell[ to come up ) him on ! ,left1 & ano!r w run (f on ! ,left to make room = 8 ,companion to g abrea/ ) him on ! ,"r1 endeav\r+ to g 9 ! mann] 9 :i* !y u'd to be plac$ = draw+ 9 ,pairs4 ,i suppose ,i ne$ n give any ,caution ab\t muzl+ ! ,ox5 :5 !y hoe2 because !y w eat ! ,plants z soon z !y come an ,in* above ! ,gr\nd1 & t w %ew ! ,necessity ( x2 b !re is no occasion to muzzle ! ,horses until ! ,plants are gr[n z high z _! ,noses1 :5 re9'd up1 z 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,fig4 #f4 is an ,in/rum5t ( ,pulv]ation1 :i* might h be5 suffici5tly describ'd by its ,matt]1 ,weight & ,dim5sions1 )\t any ,portrait1 7 x n to %ew ! p>ticul> ,mann] ( draw+ x1 be+ v diff]5t f t ( a common ,roll]1 ^: ,frame is difficult to make1 & co/ly2 b ?is1 be+ only ,?ree ,feet long1 is drawn by a simple ,pair ( ,limb]s1 held toge!r1 by ! ,two ,b>s ,a & ,b1 firmly p9n'd 9 at _! ,ends4 ,its ,gudgeons mu/ n come out beyond ! out] ,surface ( ! ,limb]s1 le/ !y %\ld take hold ( ! ,plants1 :5 drawn 9 ! ,int]vals2 also ! h9d] ,ends ( ! ,limb]s1 beh9d ! ,gudgeon1 %\ld crook a little upw>ds1 = ! same ,reason4 ,?is ,/one ,cyl9d] is ,two ,feet & an half ,diamet]1 & weighs ,elev5 hundr$ ,weight besides ! ,limb]s4 ,x mu/ nev] be u'd b 9 ! drie/ ,wea!r1 :5 nei!r ! ,pl\gh nor ,h>r[ c break ! ,clods2 & !n be+ s v pond]\s & %ort1 x cru%es !m to ,p[d]1 or into su* v small ,pieces1 t a v little ,ra91 or ev5 ! ,dews 7if pl5tiful71 w dissolve !m4 ,i h _h great ,b5efit by ?is ,roll] 9 prep>+ my ,ridges = ,turneps4 ,! ,wea!r prov+ dry at ,midsumm] 7:i* is ! be/ ,season = plant+ !m71 ! ,l& 0 9 ,pieces l ,horse-heads1 s t !re 0 no ,hope ( r$uc+ !m fit = plant+ ) ,turneps t ,ye>2 ! ,clods be+ s v l>ge1 t !y w\ld require s _m ,vicissitudes ( wet & dry ,wea!r to slack !m2 b ?is ,in/rum5t cru%'d !m small1 & ! ,pl\gh foll[+ x imm$iately1 ! ,ridges 7 h>r['d & drill'd ) v good ,success4 ,i h also made use ( x = ! same ,purpose 9 ! ,middle ( a cloddy ,field1 :]e x pulv]iz'd ! ,clods s effectually1 t ! ,b5efit ( x might be pla9ly di/+ui%'d by ! ,col\r & ,/r5g? ( ! ,two foll[+ ,crops1 diff]5t f ! o!r ,p>ts ( ! ,field adjo9+ on bo? ,sides1 :]eon ! ,roll] 0 n drawn4 ,b cru%+ has su* a contr>y ,effect f squeez+1 t if ?is ,roll] %\ld be u'd :5 ! ,l& is moi/1 x w\ld be v p]nici\s1 by unpulv]iz+ x2 ( :i* ,i am s cauti\s1 t sometimes ,i let ! ,roll] lie /ill = a :ole ,ye> toge!r4 ,!re is also a long triangul> ,h>r[1 :i* is sometimes useful 9 ! ,int]vals :5 ! ,e>? is ( a "r ,temp] betwixt wet & dry2 b !re is no ne$ to describe x1 & ,i sc>ce use x once 9 ,two or ,?ree ,ye>s4 ,! ,diamet]s ( ! wood5 & iron ,p9s & ,screws1 ) _! ,holes1 & ! ,sizes ( ! ,nails to be made use ( 9 all ! describ'd ,in/rum5ts1 ,i leave to ! ,discretion ( ! ,workm51 :o1 if !y are ,ma/]s ( _! sev]al ,trades1 _c be ignorant ( su* ,matt]s4 ,fig4 #g4 & ,fig4 #h4 %ew ! ,l&s ( ,turneps m5tion'd at ! ,beg9n+ ( ?is ,"w4 ,illu/ration ,,an ,,app5dix ,,conc]n+ ,! mak+ ( ! ,,drill1 & ! ,,hoe-,,pl\gh1 c4 ,to a ,workman1 :o w\ld make ^! ,in/rum5ts1 ,i w\ld add ! foll[+ ,directions4 ,! ,fir/ ?+ to be done = mak+ ! ,drill1 is to place half a ,%eet ( ,pap] to ! ,back ( ,plate #b4 by pa/+ x on to its ,m>g92 & likewise ano!r half ,%eet to ,plate #c4 9 ! same mann]4 ,!n ) a ,ne$le prick ?r\gh all ! ,out-l9es ( ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,d1 9 ,fig4 #b4 :i* w m>k out bo? ,sides1 & bo? ,ends ( ! ,mortise ( ! ,turnep ,drill-box4 ,also prick ?r\gh ! ,out-l9es ( ! great ,hole 9 ! middle ( ,a1 & ( ! elliptical ,hole 9 ,b4 ,also prick ! little ,hole at ,e1 9 ,a2 & at ,f1 9 ,b4 ,prick ?r\gh ! prick'd ,l9e p q1 9 ,b2 :i* is ! ,l9e to :i* ! ,sett+-screw ,fig4 #f4 or ,fig4 #ab4 t is to pass ?r\gh ! ,hole 9 ,c1 mu/ be p>allel4 ,:5 ! ,pap] is tak5 (f1 cut out ( x ! said ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,d1 by ! ,pricks made by ! ,ne$le4 ,!n cut ! same 9 ,pa/bo>d1 by lay+ ^! ,pieces ( ,pap] !reon 7because ,pa/bo>d1 be+ /iff] ?an ,pap]1 w be m fit = ! ,use74 ,draw a ,l9e ) ,ink on ! prick$ ,l9e1 p q4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate4 ,,vi4 ,page4#djh ,b4 ,cole4 ,del94 et ,sculp4 ,! ,hole 9 ,c mu/ be some?+ l>g] ?an 9 ! ,cut1 because ! ,sett+-screw mu/ be s1 be+ be/ to be ( ,brass1 :i* is less apt to ru/ ?an ,iron1 ( :i* ,metal x 0 =m]ly made2 b ,brass1 be+ weak]1 requires ! m ( x to equal ! ,/r5g? ( ,iron4 ,! ,wrea?1 ,fig4 #ad4 is n necess>y1 because ! ,slid]1 ,fig4 #ae4 is suffici5t )\t x2 b !n c>e mu/ be tak51 t ! ,edges ( its ,claws ,a ,b1 :i* rub aga9/ ! ,cyl9d] ( ,e1 9 ,fig4 #i4 be tak5 (f1 to prev5t _! cutt+ x4 ,?is ,slid] is sometimes made ( ,brass1 & sometimes ( ,iron4 ,?us ! ,workman w h ! ,sides & ,ends ( ! ,turnep-mortise1 :i* make ! ,:ole ( x1 :]eby he may make x exactly 9 s(t ,wood4 ,fig4 #g4 call$ ! inn] ,cyl9d]1 be+ put into ! ,cyl9d] ,a1 ( ! ,/eel ,tongue1 ,fig4 #d4 :]eby ! ,holes = ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue1 be+ ! l[] f ! ,top ( ! ,mortise1 d n only secure ! ,edges ( ! ,mortise f break+ out1 b also give room = ! ,flan*es ,b1 ,c1 9 ,fig4 #i4 to be made to rea* z f> =w>ds z ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue1 & f>!r3 ,h]eby ! ,hole1 9 ! ,bottom ( ! ,hopp]1 may be z wide at ! =e ,end1 z at ! prick$ ,l9e at ! ,lett] ,b4 ,! ,not*es 9 ! ,sp9dle1 ,fig4 #e4 seem to appe> deep] ?an is usual = ,turnep-se$2 b ,i rememb] ,i h drill$ ,furze-se$ ) a ,turnep-drill )\t alt]+ ! ,not*es4 ,z = ! ,%ape ( ^! ,not*es1 !y are s fully describ$ 9 ,fig4 #f4 & ,fig4 #h4 ( ,plate #c4 t ,i c add no?+ to t ,description2 only t ^? be+ = ! ,:eat-drill1 ! ,size ( ,not*es = ! ,turnep-drill mu/ be less] 9 "s proportion to ! less] ,size ( ! ,se$4 ,= mak+ ! ,:eat-drill d ! same z = ! ,turnep-drill4 ,! ,fig4 #c4 9 ,plate #b4 is "o ,side ( ! ,mortise1 by :i* mu/ be made ,two 9 ,pa/bo>d4 ,fig4 #aj4 9 ,plate #b4 & ,fig4 #i4 9 ,plate #c4 are ! ,two ,ends ( x4 ,! ,cov] t prev5ts ! ,:eat f fall+ d[n on ! h9d] ,side ( ! ,sp9dle1 is "o intire ,piece ( ,brass1 :i* is m>k$ ,b 9 ,fig4 #c4 ( ,plate #c4 b ! ,%ape ( x1 ) its ,hole :]eby x is held 9 by a ,screw1 is only se5 9 ! ,side1 ,fig4 #c4 ( ,plate #b4 & !re describ$ by prick$ ,l9es2 & by prick+ ?r\gh !m1 ! ,%ape ( ! ,end ( ! ,cov] may be tak51 :i* ,cov] is ( ! same ,%ape f ,end to ,end4 ,! ,joyn] :o _c by ^! ,additions1 & ! ,explanations ( ! ,plates1 make ^! ,drills 9 ,wood1 do? n des]ve ! ,"n ( a ,workman4 ,:5 he has once made !m :ole1 he c easily make !m 9 ,halves l ,fig4 #h4 9 ,plate #b4 ,by ^! ,halves ! ,f\nd] w make 8 ,m\lds prop] = ca/+ !m 9 ! be/ ,brass4 ,b 9 ^! ,halves = ,ca/+1 !re mu/ be no o!r ,holes1 b ! great ,holes1 & ! ,hole = ! ,sett+-screw4 ,! great ,hole 9 ! ,m\ld mu/ be l>ge/ at ,e1 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,plate #b4 & less] 9 ! ,inside 9 ,fig4 #h4 = z x mu/ be ( a conical ,%ape = mak+ ! ,core1 if x %\ld be ca/ bigg] )91 :5 ! ,:itesmi? bores x 7z he mu/7 to an exact ,cyl9d]1 ! ,end ,e w\ld be 9 ,dang] ( bur/+ by ! ,=ce ( ! ,bor+1 z x is mu* ?9n] ?an 9 ! ,mortise4 ,& besides ?is1 if !re %\ld be any little ,flaw 9 ! ,edges ( ! ,hole )9 ! ,mortise 7:i* ! ,f\nd] mu/ avoid z mu* z possible71 x may p]haps be bor$ out by means ( ! ,hole's be+ less !re4 ,! ,hole mu/ be some?+ less 9 ! ,m\ld ?an its prop] ,size1 ev5 :]e x is l>ge/2 else x may happ51 t 9 bor+ x to a true ,cyl9d] x may become too big4 ,& ,i believe1 9 ! ,cool+ ( ! ,brass1 ! ,hole gr[s bigg] z ! ,sp9dle gr[s less4 ,= ! ,hole ( ! ,sett+-screw1 lay on ^u ! d>k ,"p ( ,fig4 #h4 "o ( ! ,pa/bo>d-sides2 & f ! black ,l9e p q1 draw a ,l9e co9cid5t to x z on ! ,brass1 = mak+ ! half ,hole ,a by2 & ! o!r ,half ( x on ! opposite ,half-side4 ,^! ,pa/bo>ds w be v useful to ! ,:itesmi?1 = direct+ him to f9d ! ,places :]e ! ,holes = ! ,axis ( ! ,tongue1 & ^? = screw+ ! ,two ,halves ( ! ,mortise toge!r1 are to be made4 ,i advise aga9/ bor+ ! great ,hole ) a ,tool 7a ,bit7 ) m ?an ,f\r ,edges2 = x w\ld be apt to te> ! ,brass4 ,! great ,hole ( ! ,turnep-drill is bor$ ) ,tools l ^? :]e) a ,gun is bor$4 ,b ! ,:eat-drill is bor$ ) a ,screw-/ock1 ^: ,edges are made %>p = t ,purpose1 & may be set wid] or n>r[] at ,pleasure3 ,x is put into ! ,hole along ) an half-r\nd ,piece ( ,wood1 ! l[] ,end ( ! ,/ock be+ set fa/ 9 a ,vice3 ,! :ole ,se$-box 7= x mu/ always be screw$ toge!r be=e x is bor$71 be+ put on ! ,end ( ! ,/ock 7made tap] a little way = ent]+71 is turn$ r\nd x by a long wood5 ,spann]1 :i* ha? a ,not* 9 ! middle ( x1 to receive ! :ole ,se$-box1 9 ord] to bore x by turn+ x r\nd ^u ! ,/ock4 ,! ,brass ought to be ( ! be/ ,sort1 :i* w be easy to file1 & yet n mix ) bas] ,metal4 ,! ,se$-boxes may be ca/ :ole by ^! ,m\lds2 b ,i pref] ^? t are screw$ toge!r1 = sev]al ,reasons1 :i* ,i h n "t n[ to write4 ,!re is a ,turnep ,se$-box come to my ,h&s t 0 made by ,pret5d]s2 ,i wi% x is ! only "o made 9 ! same mann]2 = x is useless2 ! ,not*es 9 ! ,sp9dle are mu* %ort] ?an ! ,bread? ( ! ,mortise2 at ea* ,end ( ! ,not*es is a deep ,*anel 7z deep z ! ,bottom ( ! ,not*es7 q r\nd ! ,sp9dle1 in/ead ( a ,m>k1 :i* %\ld be b j visible = cutt+ ! ,not*es2 & in/ead ( a t5d] ,/eel ,spr+1 !re is a /rong ,piece ( ,iron )\t ,ela/icity4 ,by means ( ?is ,iron1 ! ,ma*9e gr9ds ! ,se$1 in/ead ( drill+ x4 ,:at ,i %all "h add conc]n+ ! ,:eat-drill1 is "s ,alt]ations 9 ,fig4 #ba4 ( ,plate #d4 viz4 ,! =e ,%>e & ,%eat mu/ be left out = drill+ ,:eat1 up m middle ,r[s be+ us$4 ,& ! ,two ,beams ,b ,b 9 ! ,pl\gh1 ,fig4 #a4 mu/ be set to make ,*anels ,t5 ,in*es asund]4 ,& ! d\ble ,hopp]1 ,fig4 #ae4 mu/ be set ne>] toge!r1 s z ! ,se$ may fall into ! middle ( ! ,funnels ( ! ,beams4 ,?o' !re is no ,necessity ( ,m>k+-:eels = guid+ ! ,drill-horse ^u ,ridges2 yet !y are v useful = hold+ ! ,drill /eady1 & to prev5t its tott]+1 :i* )\t ! ,m>k+-:eels1 & ! =e ,hopp]1 x is apt to d1 :5 ! ,%>es /& s ne> toge!r z ,t5 ,in*es2 & on a n>r[ ,ridge "o ( ! h9d] ,:eels might run (f to ! ,furr[1 & draw ! ,%>es aft] x1 if ! ,drill 7 n kept /eady by ! ,m>k+-:eels1 & by _! ,hopp]1 :i* takes hold ( ! s+le ,/&>d by ,fig4 #bb4 z is se5 9 ,fig4 #ba4 9 ,plate #d4 ,b !re %\ld n be s mu* room 9 x on ea* ,side ( ! ,/&>d1 left ! ,pl\gh by t means %\ld h too mu* room to tott]1 n[ ! ,%>es are s ne> toge!r4 ,! ,m>k+-:eels mu/ be set at ! ,di/ance ( ! ,bread? ( ,two ,ridges1 :i*1 z we n[ make !m1 is ab\t ,n9e ,feet & an half f ,:eel to ,:eel4 ,! ,brass ,box may be tak5 out ( ! =e ,hopp]3 ,& ?o' t ,hopp] be ( no ,use to ! d\ble ,r[1 except z is abovesaid2 yet if !re %\ld be ,occasion to press ! ,m>k+-:eels deep] into ! ,gr\nd = keep+ ! ,pl\gh ! m /eady 9 its ,c\rse1 x may be usefully fill$ ) ,e>?1 or o!r ,matt]1 suffici5t = t ,purpose4 ,& besides1 x may s]ve to plant ,?ree ,r[s ( ,/4 ,fo91 :5 ! =e ,%>e & ,%eat are put 91 & ! ,beams & h9d] ,hopp] set a ,foot or ,eighte5 ,in*es wid]1 & ! ,m>k+-:eels at _! due ,di/ance1 z is direct$ 9 ! ,essay4 ,?us ! same ,drill may plant ,:eat & ,/4 ,fo94 ,a ,drill = ! d\ble ,r[s might be made ) a s+le h9d] ,hopp]1 in/ead ( ! d\ble "o4 ,& !re is a ,contrivance to supply ! ,use ( ! =e ,hopp] = keep+ ! ,pl\gh /eady1 & m easy to make ?an t ,hopp]2 b ?is _c be describ$ by ,words )\t ,cuts4 ,! ,lime :]e) ! br9$ ,:eat is dri$1 receiv+ "s ( ! ,salts f ! ,br9e1 w /ick 9 ! ,not*es ( ! ,sp9dle2 yet nev] makes any ,/oppage to _! ,deliv]y ( ! ,se$2 b e ,ye> we clean ! ,not*es f ! ,lime ) a ,*issel1 &1 if x 7 done (t5]1 x w\ld n be amiss4 ,!re is an ,accid5t t may possibly happ51 b nev] to a c>eful ,drill]2 viz4 a l>ge ,clod may "s way be ?r[n into a ,funnel ( ! ,beam ( ! ,pl\gh1 ei!r by a ,:eel1 or by ! ,paddle t cleanses ! ,%eats f ! ,dirt t /icks to !m :5 ! ,e>? is wet4 ,?is may /op ! ,:eat f fall+ out ( ! ,funnel into ! ,trunk2 & !n1 s f> z ! ,pl\gh1 goes ?us /opp$1 ! ,*anel w h no ,se$ 9 x2 b ! ,drill] t foll[s may take x out imm$iately1 :i* if he %\ld neglect to d = nev] s little a ,di/ance1 he ought to /op ! ,pl\gh :il/ he supplies ! ,*anel ) ,se$ f 8 ,h& z f> z x is empty4 ,:5 !re is any ,dang] ( ?is1 z 9 v r\gh cloddy ,gr\nd1 x is be/ to take (f ! ,drill-h>r[1 to ! end t ! ,*anel may lie op5 = receiv+ ! ,se$ f ! ,h&4 ,b if ! ,ends ( ! ,hopp] rea* bel[ ! ,funnels1 & !y are o!rwise def5d$1 z !y may be1 ?is ,accid5t c nev] happ54 ,:5 ! ,drill-h>r[ is tak5 (f1 ! be/ way = tak+ up ! ,pl\gh to turn x1 is to bore a ,hole ( ab\t half an ,in* ,diamet] 9 ! ,end ( ea* ,beam beh9d ! ,funnels1 & fa/5 a ,)e into ^! ,holes2 by :i* ,)e ! ,drill] v conv5i5tly takes hold ) "o ,h&1 & lifts up ! ,pl\gh1 lay+ 8 o!r ,h& on ! ,hopp] to keep x /eady4 ,?is ,me?od ( tak+ up ! ,pl\gh ha? be5 (t5 us$ = ! ,:eat-drill1 & = ! ,turnep-drill2 & 9 ! latt] ! ,hole 9 ! "o ,beam holds ! ,)e z well z d ! ,two ,holes 9 ! =m]4 ,!re are new ,editions ( "s ( ^! ,eng9es1 :i* _c be fully describ$ )\t m ,plates2 b s9ce ^? already describ$ are f\nd by ,exp]i5ce to be suffici5t = ! ,purposes !y 7 design$ =1 new ,editions ( !m are n necess>y1 ?o' conv5i5t 9 _m respects4 ,reason w easily make ,additions to ! ,in/rum5ts :5 !y are necess>y2 z :5 m ?an "o ,brass ,sp9dle is to be turn$ by "o or ea* ,:eel = plant+ ,clov] among/ ,b>ley aft] x is come up4 ',tis done by a v light ,pl\gh1 drawn by a ,man3 ,x plants ,f\r ,r[s at once ,eight ,in*es asund]3 ,! ,%>es are v %ort & n>r[1 & s are ! ,%eats & ,trunks4 ',tis n difficult to put on a ,crank at ! o!r ,end ( ! ,brass ,sp9dle1 9 ! same mann] t ! ,h&le t w9ds up a ,jack is put on1 & to fa/5 x at ! ,hole at ,i 9 ,fig4 #e4 ( ,plate #b4 ,?is ,crank mu/1 at its fir/ turn+1 be=e x turns up t[>ds ! ,lett] ,h1 ( ! same ,fig4 be long en\gh to rea* to )9 an ,in* ( ! ,=k ( ! ,second ,sp9dle4 ,?us ea* ,:eel may turn sev]al ,sp9dles1 & !n ?is ,drill may plant _m ,r[s ( ,se$s at once4 ,:5 y plant ,r[s ne>] toge!r ?an ,eight ,in*es1 x is be/ t ! ,pl\gh h ,two ,ranks ( ,%>es & ,hopp]s1 else ! ,e>? may be driv5 be=e ! ,%>es2 b ) ,two ,racks ( !m1 !y w n be m apt to drive ! ,e>? be=e !m 9 mak+ ,r[s at ,f\r ,in*es asund]1 ?an at ,eight1 :5 !re is only a s+le ,rank ( ,%>es4 ,b ,i ?9k ?is ne> ,di/ance ( ,f\r ,in*es _c be prop] = any ,sort ( ,se$s1 except ,flax-se$2 & ev5 = t ,se$ n necess>y4 ,if ! ,l& be made f9e1 a s+le ,rank ( ,%>es w g v well to plant ,r[s at ,sev5 ,in*es asund]4 ,i _h =m]ly a ,drill-,pl\gh = drill+ across v high r\nd ,ridges = ,h&-hoe+1 :]e ,horse-hoe+ is impracticable3 ,x _h no ,limb]s2 b x _h little ,gr\nd-wri/s to make op5 ,*anels1 & _h ,h&les beh9d x1 :]eby ! ,drill] rais$ up ! ,tail ( ! ,pl\gh1 :5 x 0 pass+ ! ,summit ( ! ,ridge4 ,!re 7 nei!r ,funnels nor ,trunks2 = ^! w\ld h9d] ! ,se$ f fall+ into ! ,*anels1 bo? by ! ,pl\gh's go+ up & d[n ! ,ridge4 ,! ,hopp] 0 drawn by ! ,pl\gh 9 su* a mann]1 t 9 pass+ all ,p>ts ( ! ,ridge ! ,:eels 7 n rais$ f ! ,gr\nd3 ,! ,*anels 7 equally suppli$ ) ,se$ ?r\gh\t3 ,x plant$ ,f\r ,r[s at once1 at a ,foot asund]4 ,i us$ ?is ,drill-,pl\gh #cj ,ye>s ago 9 ,ox=d%ire3 ,i h no su* ,ridges "h1 nor consequ5tly any ,occasion ( su* an ,in/rum5t2 & did n make ,cuts ( x1 because x is n useful = ,horse-hoe+4 ,i only m5tion x "h = ! ,b5efit ( ^? :o h a m9d to plant su* ,ridges regul>ly ) an ,eng9e3 ,i hope _! own ,reason w enable !m to contrive su* a ,pl\gh1 especially n[ !y h ! mann] ( mak+ ! ,drill1 ,hopp]1 c4 %ewn to !m4 ,i h made a v mat]ial ,addition to ! ,hoe-,pl\gh1 ( ,plate #f4 viz4 ,at ! =e ,end ( ! ,beam ,fig4 #b4 is ! ,hole ,i1 by :i* alone let ! ,pl\gh be drawn1 leav+ out ! ,hole ,h2 in/ead ( ! ,hole ,g make a ,mortise1 ,?ree or ,f\r ,in*es long1 & z broad z ! ,?ickness ( ! ,iron ,p91 ! ,end & ,nut ( :i* are se5 at ,c1 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,?is ,p9 %\ld be m ?an half an ,in* ,diamet]1 & squ>e at t ,end t goes into ! ,mortise2 let ! h9d] ,end ( ! ,mortise j appe> beh9d ! ,plank1 :5 ! ,beam is at "r ,angles ) x4 ,by means ( ?is ,mortise !re may be _m m ,holes ?r\gh ! ,plank )\t ,dang] ( splitt+ into "o ano!r ! ,holes 9 ! ,beam1 :i* mu/ answ] ^? 9 ! ,plank4 ,draw _m ,l9es f ! ,middle ( ! =emo/ ,hole ( ! ,plank to ! h9d] ,edge ( x1 at 7suppose7 a qu>t] ( an ,in* f "o ano!r !re2 & !n bore a ,hole 9 t ,"p ( ea* ,l9e t is lea/ apt to break into ! next ,hole to x4 ,e ,sy/em ( ,holes 9 ! ,plank w h l ,b5efit ( be+ increas$ 9 _! ,numb] by ! ,conv5i5ce ( ?is ,mortise2 )\t :i* x is impossible to h s great ,v>iety ( turn+ ! ,po9t ( ! ,%>e to make ! ,%>e g p>allel to ! ,horse-pa?4 ,! ,bo>d describ$ 9 p4 #djc4 we n[ use v seldom 9 ,hoe+ ( ,:eat4 ,explanation ( ,plate ,,vii4 ,fig4 #a4 %ews ! ,plank & ! ,h>r[ ( ! late/ & be/ ,drill-pl\gh1 mo/ simple1 & accommodat$ to ! pres5t ,practice ( plant+ d\ble ,r[s4 ,a is ! ,plank1 ) all its ,mortises & ,holes2 b is ! ,mortise into :i* ! ,t5on ( ! =e ,%eat ( ! ,drill-pl\gh1 = plant+ treble ,r[s1 0 fa/5$2 d is ! squ>e ,hole = receiv+ ! ,se$ f a ,hole ( ! same ,%ape & ,size 9 ! ,bottom ( ! ,funnel4 ,:5 ! ,%eat is tak5 out ( ! ,mortise b1 & ano!r ,%eat is made exactly ! same ) t1 place !m 9 ! ,mortises a a1 & make ! ,two squ>e ,holes c c beh9d !m1 = _! ,funnels to /& on4 ,make ! ,mortise e1 :i* is to hold ! s+le ,/&>d t is to hold up ! =e ,hopp] 9 ! treble ,drill1 & 9 ?is to guide ! ,:eels also1 in/ead ( ,wrea?s1 t 9 ! treble ,drill are put on ! ,sp9dle be>+ aga9/ ! ,insides ( ! d\ble ,/&>ds2 = 9 ?is ! ,%>es be+ b ,t5 ,in*es asund]1 & at su* a ,di/ance f ea* ( ! ,:eels1 t nei!r ( !m do? by ris+ lift up a ,%>e p]ceptibly2 b if ! ,%>es 7 wide asund]1 or !re 7 m ( !m rea*+ ne>] to ! ,ends ( ! ,plank1 a ,:eel might rise up1 & lift a ,%>e out ( ! ,gr\nd1 if guid$ by ! s+le ,/&>d & ,hopp]1 z 9 ?is4 ,! s+le ,/&>d is %ewn 9 ,plate #d4 ,fig4 #aj4 b ?is has no ,=k at its ,bottom1 z t has4 ,?is has only a s+le ,t5on1 & is %\ld]$ be=e1 beh9d1 & on ea* ,side1 to hold x ! m firm & /eady1 :5 tightly p9n$ d[n by ,two ,p9s und]nea? ! ,plank4 ,! ,dim5sions ( ?is ,/&>d are ! same ) ^? ( ! o!r2 b ! ,%\ld]s mu/ n increase ! ,?ickness ( ! ,/&>d any high] ?an ! ,tops ( ! ,funnels4 ,! ,f\r o!r squ>e ,holes1 viz4 f ) ano!r beh9d x1 & g ) "o be=e x1 are = ! d\ble ,/&>ds1 :i* are to be well %\ld]$1 or brac$ on ! ,side ( ea* t is next to ! ,end ( ! ,plank1 & on ! ,outside4 ,!re is no ne$ ( ,%\ld] or ,brace on ! ,sides :]e ! ,sp9dle is plac$1 or on ! ,side next to ! ,middle ( ! ,plank4 ,! ,f\r r\nd ,holes h i k l are ^? ?ro' :i* ! ,f\r ,p9s pass t hold on ! ,limb]s1 & ! ,piece ,a1 9 ,fig4 #b4 & ! o!r ( ! same ,sort 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,fig4 #b4 & #d4 %ew h[ ! ,h>r['s ,leg ,b is held to ! ,piece ,a1 by ! ,p9 ,c4 ,! ,lett]s a b %ew ! ,holes ?r\gh :i* ! ,p9s d pass to screw ! ,piece ,a up to ! ,plank1 & ! ,limb]s = guid+ ! ,h>r[4 ,?is ,piece ,a is some:at long] ?an ! ,bread? ( ! ,plank2 x is ab\t ,two ,in*es ?ick1 & ,two & an half 9 ,dep?4 ,! ,p9 ,fig4 #c4 goes ?r\gh ?is ,piece ne> ! ,bottom ( its =e ,end1 :]eby ! ,h>r[ t9es h ! m room to rise up1 )\t be+ held d[n by ! ,legs press+ aga9/ ! ,plank4 ,fig4 #c4 is ! ,p9 ,c1 ( ,fig4 #b4 a is its ,head1 b its r\nd ,"p1 :]eon ! ,h>r[ moves2 c is its squ>e ,"p1 t prev5ts its turn+1 :i* by ! ,motion ( ! ,h>r[ w\ld unscrew ! ,nut d1 & cause x to come (f ( ! ,screw e1 & be lo/4 ,! ,h>r[ is also %ewn 9 ,fig4 #a4 z x is guid$ by ! ,pieces be=e describ$3 ,b is its ,head1 t holds ! ,t9es ,d ,d1 drawn by ! ,legs ,c ,c4 ,?o' ^! ,legs 9 ,plano seem 9 _! ,middle to crook sideways1 yet :5 out ( ,p]spective1 _! ,middles crook only d[nw>ds2 :i* is to give ! great] ,l5g? to ! ,t9es1 & ! m room = !m to move up4 ,fig4 #e4 is ! ,sp9dle 9 ,?ree ,p>ts4 ,a is ! middle ,"p1 :]e9 are ! ,not*es b b4 ,?is is be/ to be ( ,oak1 or "s o!r h>d ,wood1 9 :i* ! ,edges ( ! ,not*es are less apt to we> ?an 9 s(t] ,wood2 b ,i h _h a ,set t h la/$ ! ,drill+ ( #abj ,acres1 :5 made ( ,a%4 ,b & ,c are ! ,two o!r ,p>ts3 ,d & ,e are _! ,ends1 :]eon ! ,:eels are put4 ,! ,holes h h h h1 & ! same 9 ! o!r ,end "u ! ,lett] ,e1 are = sett+ ! ,:eels at diff]5t ,di/ances1 9 ord] = mak+ new ,not*es1 or = diff]5t-siz$ ,ridges3 ,! ,:eels are held 9 _! ,places by long ,nails put ?r\gh "s ( ^! ,holes1 & cl5*$ ^u ! ,iron ,/ock-bonds to prev5t _! fall+ out4 ,^! ,ends ,b & ,c ne$ n be cut to a ,squ>e2 except j en\gh to prev5t ! ,:eels f turn+ on ! ,sp9dle4 ,^! ,?ree ,p>ts are graft$ toge!r by ,help ( ! holl[ ,cyl9d] ,fig4 #f4 :i*1 be+ put on ^u ! ,jo9t f1 ( ! ,sp9dle ,fig4 #e4 holds ! ,p>ts ,a & ,b toge!r by ! ,two ,p9s a a1 pass+ ?r\gh ! ,cyl9d] ne> its ,ends1 & ?r\gh ! ,holes k & g4 ,?is ,jo9t may be 9 ano!r mann]2 viz4 ,"o ,"p ( ! ,sp9dle may ent] into ! o!r by cutt+ x to a squ>e ,peg ( an ,in* long1 & ?s ,diamet]1 ent]+ an ,hole t fits x1 at ! ,end ( ! o!r ,"p4 ,^! ,p9s w be be/ to h ,screws at _! ,ends ) ,nuts to !m2 & !n !y ne$ n be s tight 9 ! ,holes1 & may be ! m easily tak5 out1 :5 ! ,"p ,b is to be tak5 (f = avoid+ ,ob/ructions 9 drill+ an outside ,ridge4 ,! ,cyl9d] is a ,foot long1 & ab\t half an ,in* ?ick1 b\nd ) an ,iron ,f]rel at ea* ,end2 & if !re 7 ano!r 9 ! ,middle1 x might be ! /rong]4 ,place ! ,cyl9d] on ! ,outside ( ! ,sp9dle1 ! ,jo9t f be+ exactly aga9/ ! ,middle ( ! ,cyl9d]2 & m>k at ea* ,end ( x1 9 ord] to see :5 x is 9 its "r ,place2 & aft] x is put on & p9n$1 m>k likewise on ! ,sp9dle ! exact ,places ( ! ,holes1 = ! m easy f9d+ !m e ,"t ! ,cyl9d] is put on4 ,ano!r ,cyl9d] mu/ be on ! ,jo9t c1 held toge!r by ,p9s pass+ ?ro' ! ,holes i & d1 9 ! same mann]1 & = ! same ,purpose1 z ! o!r ,jo9t already describ$4 ,! ,sp9dle ought to be ( equal ,diamet] ) ! ,bore ( ! ,se$-boxes1 ?ro' :i* x is to pass2 b ?is ,i f9d1 ne$s n be q an ,in* & ?s2 x may want an #h? ( x1 ev5 9 ?is long ,sp9dle4 ,fig4 #g4 is "o ( ! ,p9s :i* hold ! ,cyl9d] 9 its ,place1 z has be5 said2 a is its ,head2 b ! ,/alk1 :i* w\ld be bett] to be a ,screw at its l[] ,end1 :]eon to screw a ,nut2 b !n ! ,/alk mu/ be squ>e at ! ,head4 ,fig4 #h4 is a ,%eat ) its ,trunk & ,%>e ( ! ,drill-pl\gh1 :i* has be5 describ$ 9 ,plates #d4 & #e4 b ! ,%ape ( ! ,%>e1 z x rises at ! ,socket1 is m pla9ly se5 9 ?is ,figure4 ,fig4 #i4 is ! :ole ,:eat-drill1 :i* at pres5t ,i use = plant+ ! d\ble ,r[4 ,a is ! ,hopp]1 ris+ & s9k+ on ! s+le ,/&>d ,b1 :i* holds x up4 ,c is ! ?+ l ! ,c>ri] ( a ,lat*1 describ$ by ,fig4 #bb4 9 ,plate #d4 ,i ne$ say no m = describ+ ?is ,drill1 ?an to %ew h[ x diff]s f t describ$ 9 ,plate #d4 viz4 ,?is ,hopp] has ,two ( ^! ,c>ri]s1 ! "o ne> its ,top1 l ! o!r2 & ano!r ne> its ,bottom1 :i* keeps ! ,pl\gh f ris+ at ei!r ,end1 )\t ! ris+ ( ei!r ,end ( ! ,hopp]1 :i* is no ,inconv5i5ce "h2 because ! ,two ,%>es1 be+ b ,t5 ,in*es asund]1 are almo/ ! same z "o2 s t at ! ,di/ance ! ,:eels /& f ea* o!r1 ! ris+ ( "o ,:eel do? n lift up ! ,%>e t is next to x p]ceptibly2 z x w\ld d if ! ,%>es 7 f>!r asund]1 or ! ,:eels ne>] toge!r4 ,?is ,hopp] holds twice z mu* ,se$ z ! s+le =e ,hopp] did1 viz4 half a ,bu%el2 & is divid$ into ,two equal ,p>ts by ! ,p>tition e1 :]eby ! ,drill] sees :e!r ! ,se$ is dis*>g$ equally2 & if he p]ceives t "o ,"p ( ! ,hopp] runs out fa/] ?an ! o!r1 he mu/ adju/ !m by ! ,sett+-screws4 ,! ,funnels a a1 :i* receive ! ,se$ f ! ,hopp]1 & convey x d[n into ! ,trunks c c1 appe> "u ! ,hopp]1 z do? also ,"p ( ! ,hole d1 :]eon ! ,funnel /ood :5 ! =e ,hopp] 0 s+le4 ,d %ews ! ,cyl9d] ^u ! graft$ ,sp9dle at "o ,end1 z ,f %ews :]e ! o!r ,end ) its ,cyl9d] & ,:eel is tak5 (f4 ,! ,ends ( ! ,piece ,a1 :i* guide ! ,h>r[1 appe> beh9d ! ,plank at f f4 ,at g 9 ! ,h>r[-head is a ,hole exactly 9 ! ,middle betwe5 ! ,t9es1 = ty+ on a ,/one :5 ! ,h>r[ is too light = ! ,soil4 ,note1 ,?is ,hole mu/ foll[ exactly aft] ! ,middle ( ! ,plank1 i4 e4 betwe5 ! ,two ,%>es at an equal ,di/ance f ea*4 ,obs]ve1 t ! ,legs ( ?is ,h>r[ g ?ro' ! ,head on ! ,outsides ( ! ,t9es1 z 9 ! treble ,drill !y g ?ro' on ! ,inside ( ! ,t9es4 ,in/ead ( ! wood5 ,t9es1 may be put 9 common ,iron ,t9es ( a prop] ,l5g?4 ,! ,two ,hooks :]eby ! ,pl\gh is drawn are at h h4 ',tis be/ = ! ,ends ( ! ,hooks to turn upw>ds1 s t ! ,l9ks ( ! ,*a9-traces1 t are to be put on !m1 may n be apt to drop (f4 ,take c>e t ^! ,traces be ( an equal ,l5g?1 :i* may be easily made ev5 by ! ,l9ks t are put on ^! ,hooks4 ,note1 ,! ,l9ks ( ! ,piece ( ,*a91 :]eby ! ,pl\gh is made to g deep] or %all[]1 may be v small1 & by no means 9 ! ,proportion !y be> to ! ,limb]s 9 ! ,cut4 ,!re ne$ n be above ,f\r or ,five ,l9ks4 ,if !re be occasion to raise or s9k ! ,limb]s m ?an t ,numb] w rea*1 ! ,cord may be ti$ long] or %ort] on ! o!r ,limb]4 ,& :5 !re is n ! ,conv5i5ce ( ,*a9-traces1 !y may be suppli$ by a few ,iron ,l9ks at ! ,ends ( ,hemp5 ,traces4 ,fig4 #aj4 is ! ,%ape ( a wood5 ,wrea?1 :i* 7:5 ! ,%>es /& wid] asund]1 or :5 !re are m ?an ,two ( !m1 s t !y come ne>] to ! ,ends ( ! ,plank1 ?is ,wrea?7 is necess>y to be put on ! ,sp9dle1 ! ,end a be>+ aga9/ ! ,inside ( ! d\ble ,/&>ds1 & ! ,end b be+ t[>ds ! ,hopp]4 ',tis fixt to ! ,sp9dle by ! ,screw c1 :i* %\ld n ent] ! ,sp9dle above half an ,in* deep4 ,!re may be ano!r l ,screw to ent] 9 ! same mann] on ! opposite ,side ( ?is ,wrea?4 ,!re mu/ be 9 ?is case ano!r ,wrea? ! same ( ?is to be> aga9/ ! o!r d\ble ,/&>ds4 ,& :5 ^! ,wrea?s are us$1 ! ,hopp] mu/ h only ! upp] ,c>ri] ,c2 ! l[] "o mu/ be tak5 (f4 ,b 9 ?is our ,drill = plant+ ,:eat1 no ,wrea?s mu/ be on ! ,sp9dle1 except ^? at b b1 :i* are to hold ! ,hopp] f mov+ endways4 ,& ^! may be ( ! ,sort above describ$1 ! ,end a be>+ aga9/ ! ,hopp]4 ,fig4 #aa4 is ! ,beam ( ! ,hoe-pl\gh describ$ 9 ,plate ,,vi4 ,fig4 #b4 ) no o!r ,alt]ation ?an leav+ out ! ,hole ,h1 & ! prick$ ,l9e betwe5 x & ! ,hole ,i2 & *ang+ ! ,hole ,g into a ,mortise4 ,! prick$ ,l9e a b repres5ts ! h9d] ,edge ( ! ,plank1 beh9d :i* appe>s a v small ,"p ( a ,mortise4 ,see p4 #dae1 #daf4 ,fig4 #ab4 is ! ,plank1 :i* is ,fig4 #c4 9 ,plate ,,vi4 ,! ,improvem5t ( x 9 ?is ,figure is describ$ 9 p4 #dae1 #daf4 ,an ,app5dix to ,*ap4 ,,ix4 ( ,:eat1 p4 #ach4 conta9+ ,memor&a = ! ,practis]s ( ?is ,husb&ry4 ,at ! ,second ,hoe+ ! ,pl\gh goes 9 ! ,furr[ ( ! ,fir/1 mak+ x deep]1 & ne>] to ! ,:eat4 ,! ,?ird ,hoe+ fills up ?is ,furr[2 & !n1 at ! ,f\r? ,hoe+1 ! ,pl\gh goes 9 ! same ,place z ! ,second1 turn+ ! ,m\ld into ! ,int]val4 ',tis rem>kable t ?\gh ! ,furr[s ( ! ,second & ,f\r? ,hoe+s be deep1 & ne> to ! ,r[s1 seem+ to deprive ! ,:eat ( ! ,m\ld :i* %\ld n\ri% x1 :]eby "o w\ld imag9e1 t ^! ,furr[s ly+ long op5 %\ld weak5 or />ve x2 yet x is j ! contr>y2 = x gr[s ! m vigor\s3 ,& x is ! ,obs]vation ( my ,pl\ghm51 t !y _c at ^! ,hoe+s g too ne> to ! ,r[s1 unless ! ,pl\gh %\ld te> out ! ,plants4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #g4 ,p4 #dbb ,inv5t$ ,design$ by ,pr9t$ = ,,je?ro ,,tull ,,esq ,oct3 ! #be? #agch ,if ,i may presume to assign ! ,cause ( ?is surpris+ ,effect1 x is1 9 my ,op9ion1 ! foll[+2 viz4 ,?is op5 ,furr[ has a d\ble ,surface ( ,e>?1 :i* by ! ,nitre ( ! contigu\s ,atmosph]e1 is pulv]iz$ to a great ,degree ( ,m9ut5ess ne> ! ,r[4 ,! ,roots t ! ,pl\gh cuts (f on ! p]p5dicul> ,side ( ! ,furr[1 s5d out new ,fibres to receive ! ,pabulum f ?is new-made ,pa/ure2 & also ,"p ( ?is sup]f9e ,p[d] is cont9ually fall+ d[n into ! ,bottom ( ! ,furr[1 & !re gives a v quick ,gr[? to ^? ,roots t are next x1 & a quick ,passage ?r\gh x into ! ,e>? ( ! ,int]val1 :]e !y take likewise ! ,b5efit ( ! o!r ,side ( ?is pulv]iz$ ,furr[4 ,:5 x is said1 t ,air kills ,roots1 x mu/ n be und]/ood1 t x kills a ,plant1 unless all1 or almo/ all1 its ,root is expos$ to x1 z x is n 9 ?is ,case4 ,"s ?9k !re are ,roots t run horizontally bel[ ! ,pl\gh into ! ,int]val2 b ( ?is ,i am n conv9c$4 ',tis n (t5 t we hoe above ,f\r times2 & !n ! ,furr[ is turn$ t[>ds ! ,r[ at ! ,?ird "t only4 ,!re be+ no ,dang] f ^! ,furr[s ly+ long op51 we are n conf9$ to any precise ,di/ance betwe5 ! times ( ,hoe+1 = :i* we ne$ only reg>d ! ,wea!r1 ! ,we$s1 & our own ,conv5i5ce ( ,opportunity & ,leisure4 ',tis an ,advantage :5 ^! ,furr[s lie op5 on ea* ,side ( ! d\ble ,r[ till ,h>ve/2 = !n !re ne$ only ,two ,furr[s to be pl[$ on a ,ridge to ?r[ d[n ! ,p>tition 9 ord] = plant+ ! next ,crop2 b if at ! la/ ,hoe+ ! ,furr[s are turn$ t[>ds ! ,r[1 !y mu/ be pl[$ back aga9 aft] ,h>ve/ be=e ! ,p>tition c be pl[$3 ,?is requires d\ble ! "t ( ! o!r2 & ! soon] ! ,p>titions are pl[$1 ! m "t !y w h to be pulv]iz$ be=e !y are replant$4 ,inde$ ?is ,advantage is only :5 ! ,r[s are to be plant$ :]e !y 7 ! ,ye> be=e2 = ?is is r a ,disadvantage :5 !y are to be plant$ 9 ! ,int]vals4 ,:e!r ^! ,furr[s ly+ long op5 next ! ,r[s 9 v hot dry ,climates may be prejudicial1 _c be kn[n1 b by ,trials4 ,z f ! ext]nal ,sup]ficies ( an ,acre ( ,pa/ure on a ri* ,soil1 ,animals take m ,pabulum ?an ( an ,acre on a poor ,soil2 s ,vegetables take m ,pabulum f ! int]nal ,sup]ficies ( a ri* ,acre ?an ( a poor "o2 ! ,pulv]ation1 or ,sup]ficies ( ,p>ts1 be+ equal4 ,see p4 #dd1 #de4 ,f :5ce !re is no ,enc\ragem5t = mak+ ,trials on v poor ,l&4 ',tis no great ,matt] :e!r ! ,r[s are drill$ on ! ,p>titions1 or ! ,int]vals2 = ! ,crops ( a ,field1 ,f\r ,ye>s successively drill$ on ! ,p>titions1 7 v good4 ,aft] ! ,p>titions _h be5 pl[$1 & la9 op5 till ! ,wea!r made !m pulv]izable by ! ,h>r[s1 & !n turn$ toge!r by ,furr[s l>g] ?an ^? :i* op5$ !m1 mu* ,e>? ( ! ,int]vals 0 mix$ ) !m4 ,?is is ! /ronge/ & l[e/ ,gr\nd ,i h2 & if !re %\ld be mu* wet ,wea!r aft] ,h>ve/1 x is s long 9 dry+1 t we take ! fir/ ,opportunity ! ,wea!r all[s = plant+ ! ,:eat1 :i* is g5]ally done 9 ! above mann]1 because x is ! %orte/2 b1 )\t "s su* ,reason to ! contr>y1 ,i pref] plant+ ! ,r[s on ! prec$5t ,int]vals4 ,my ,field1 :]eon is n[ ! ,?irte5? ,crop ( ,:eat1 has %ewn t ! ,r[s may successfully /& ^u any ,"p ( ! ,gr\nd4 ,! ,ridges ( ?is ,field 7 = ! ,twelf? ,crop1 *ang$ f ,six ,feet to ,f\r ,feet ,six ,in*es3 ,9 ord] = ?is ,alt]ation1 ! ,ridges 7 pl[$ d[n1 & ! :ole ,field 0 pl[$ cross-ways ( ! ,ridges = mak+ !m level2 & !n ! next ,ridges 7 laid out ! same way z ! =m]1 b ,"o ,foot ,f\r ,in*es n>r[]2 & ! d\ble ,r[s drill$ on _! ,tops1 :]eby ( consequ5ce !re mu/ be "s ,r[s /&+ on e ,"p ( ! ,gr\nd1 bo? on ! =m] ,p>titions1 & on e ,"p ( ! ,int]vals3 ,not)/&+ ?is1 !re 0 no mann] ( ,diff]5ce 9 ! ,goodness ( ! ,r[s1 & ! :ole ,field 0 9 e ,"p ( x equal1 & ! be/1 ,i believe1 t ev] grew on x4 ,x has n[ ! ,?irte5? ,crop1 likely to be v good1 ?o' ! ,l& 0 n pl[$ cross-ways4 ,! prop] ,times = ,pl[+s & ,hoe+s dep5d+ ^u ! ,wea!r1 & o!r ,circum/ances1 _c be direct$ b by ! ,reason & ,exp]i5ce ( ! ,practis]1 z has be5 said4 ,! ,numb] ( ,ridges be+ increas$1 z _! ,bread? is n[ dim9i%$1 occasions some:at ! m ,pl\gh-"w1 we likewise use m ,h&work ?an =m]ly2 b ! ,pr(it ( ?is increas$ ,lab\r is m ?an d\ble to ! ,exp5ce ( x4 ,! ,decl9e ( ! ,wool5 ,manufacture furni%es u at ?is "t ) ,pl5ty ( ,h&-ho]s & ,we$]s2 because !y c e>n mu* m by work+ 9 ! ,field ?an by ,sp9n+ at home4 ',tis bett] to make ,fifte5 ,ridges on an ,acre1 ?an to leave any ,e>? unmov$ by ! ,hoe-pl\gh 9 ! ,middle ( ! ,int]vals2 b :5 ,pl\ghm51 by ,practice1 und]/& well to use ! ,hoe-pl\gh1 !y w pl[ ! ,int]vals clean1 ?o' ! ,ridges are only ,f\rte5 on an ,acre4 ,be>d$ ,:eat is 9 ?is ,c\ntry call$ ,cone1 & t :i* has no ,be>d ,lammas4 ,i obs]v$ =m]ly ! ,bread ( ,:ite-cone _h a little yell[i% ,ca/1 :i* ,i n[ suspect 0 f ! ,mill-/ones2 = ,i h se5 x be v :ite ^! _m ,ye>s1 s9ce ! ,mill]s "k bett] h[ to gr9d ?is ,:eat4 ,cone :eat ,we/w>ds yields ,six-p5ce a ,bu%el m ?an ,lammas2 b t[>ds ,london ! contr>y4 ,! ,reasons :y a :ole ,field ( ,:eat do? n produce a ,crop equal 9 proportion to a ,y>d or ,p]* cut1 rubb$ out1 & weigh$ imm$iately ^u ! ,spot1 may be1 because ! ,gra9 ( ! ,field ly+ to sweat 9 ! ,m[1 loses consid]ably ( its ,weight & ,measure4 ,!re is also "s lo/ 9 ! ,field by ,reap]s1 & by ,leas]s2 & "s is by ,?re%]s ?r[n out ( ! ,b>n2 & "s ( !m are f\nd to h ,contrivances to c>ry home ) !m at ,night1 ,"p ( ! ,:eat !y ?re% 9 ! ,day4 ,i say no?+ ( ^? ,?ieves1 :o 9 ,h>ve/ rob ! ,field 9 ! ,d>k2 ?o' !y are n v uncommon4 ,i miss$ ( mak+ my propos$ ,exp]im5t ( ! s+le ,r[1 aft] ,i _h prep>$ = x by pl[+ out "o ( ! d\ble 9 sev]al ,places = t ,purpose2 b1 9 ! ,hurry ( ,h>ve/1 !y 7 cut toge!r ) ! re/1 )\t mak+ any ,trial2 z %\ld h be5 made1 if my ,illness _h n prev5t$ my ,att5dance 9 ! ,field at ! "t ( ,reap+4 ,! ,practice & ,in/rum5ts t are left (f = bett] 9 _! room1 z ! ,quadruple & ,treble ,r[s1 c4 are /ill useful to be %ewn1 9 ord] to det] o!rs f go+ into an inf]ior ,me?od t is n[ explod$2 = "s might ?9k x an ,improvem5t ( ! d\ble ,r[s1 c4 by _! own ,inv5tion1 if !y %\ld n "k x _h be5 already tri$4 ,illu/ration ,,index4 ,artificial ,pa/ure ( ,plants exce$s ! ,natural1 p4 #bg1 c4 ,atmosph]e1 by ,ra9 & ,dews1 reimburses ! pulv]iz$ ,e>?1 #gj1 #abg ,b ,b>ley1 a ho$ ,plant ( x produc$ ,fifty l>ge ,e>s1 #fe ,b>ley drill$ on ,ridges mu/ be reap$1 #fc ,b ne$s n be b\nd up 9 ,%eaves1 ibid4 ,b>ley is ! worse = ,se$ by be+ s[n at ,patney1 #bdj ,blight1 ! true ,causes ( x1 #add1 c4 ,rem$ies aga9/ ! ,blight1 #adi1 c4 ,brea/-,pl\gh insuffici5t = ,tillage ( /rong turfy ,l&1 #bhd ,c ,*ange ( ,species ( ,plants n necess>y on acc\nt ( diff]5t ,n\ri%m5t1 #bag1 c4 ,*ange ( ! ,individuals ( "s ,species ( ,plants1 :y useful1 #bci ,clov]1 ,broad1 a ,damage to ,b>ley :5 s[n among/ x1 #ahh ,a ,rem$y aga9/ x1 ibid4 ,cytisus1 :y x _c be s great an ,improvem5t 9 ,engl& z ,/4 ,fo91 #agb ,d ,dung1 9 :at mann] 'tis b5eficial1 #bi1 c4 ,dung is ! ,putrefaction ( ,e>? alt]$ by ,vessels1 #ca ,x may af=d "s ,w>m? 9 ,w9t]1 b is sometimes injuri\s by its ,holl[ness1 #cd ,a consid]able ,quantity ( ,dung is necess>y to ! ,old ,husb&ry1 b n to ! ,new1 #cc ,dung1 :5 r$uc$ by a ?or\gh ,putrefaction1 is next to no?+1 #bge ,:y ,dung is n injuri\s to ,corn1 c41 #cc ,dung1 :y m b5eficial to ,turneps ?an to o!r ,plants1 #hh ,gross ,dung1 :y x %\ld be prohibit$ ! ,kit*5-,g>d51 #cj1 c4 ,e ,e>?1 ! ,price ( a ,foot ( x1 & ( a ,r[ #abd1 #abe ,p>ticles ( ,e>? mu* m het]og5e\s aft] pass+ ,vessels1 #bcg ,effluvia ( ,animal ,bodies noxi\s1 #cb ,equivocal ,g5]ation disprov$1 #gh1 #gi ,exhau/ion1 #bgj1 #bga ,f ,food1 or ,pabulum ( ,plants1 :at x is1 #ae1 c4 ,fro/1 h[ x is advantage\s1 #aaf ,furr[1 #aad ,furr[s ly+ long op5 next ! ,r[s ( ,:eat b5eficial2 & ! ,cause ( x1 #dbb1 #dbc ,g ,grass1 natural1 :y n kill$ by con/ant ,fe$+1 #ahg ,h ,h>r[+1 h[ injuri\s1 #df ,( h>r[+ ,:eat-,ridges1 #ajj1 #aja1 #ajc ,heat1 ! v lea/ ,degree ( x h>d to di/+ui% f ! v lea/ ,degree ( ,cold1 #cd ,hills1 ,mr4 ,bradley's quibbl+ ,argum5ts ab\t !m answ]$1 #bdh ,wet ,hills made dry by pl[+ !m cross ! ,desc5t1 #bda-bdg ,hoe+ 9 g5]al def9$1 #dg ,its ,uses & ,b5efit1 #dg-gc ,! ,error ( fansy+ t ,hoe+ lets 9 ! ,dr\ght1 #eb ,ho$ ,plants d n impov]i% ,l&1 z s[n ,plants d1 #ga ,horse-hoe+3 ,mr4 ,evelyn's ,obs]vation ( an ,or*>d1 kept 9 ,tillage1 com+ to ,p]fection 9 half ! "t ( "o n pl[$1 #eg ,horse-hoe+ supplies ! ,use ( local ,motion to ,plants1 #fd ,x equals ,dung1 #gj1 #id1 #bfi ,its ,b5efits discov]$ by ,*ange ( ,col\r ( ! ,plants next to x1 #ea ,comp>ison ( x ) ,h&-hoe+1 #di ,"s g5]al ,directions = p]=m+ ! ,horse-hoe+ ,husb&ry1 #eg1 c4 #aad1 c4 ,i ,int]val1 :at x is1 #fa ,wide ,int]vals1 #gb1 #abb1 c4 ,! ,reason :y ,int]vals may be n>r[] = ,b>ley ?an = ,:eat1 #fc ,l ,l& /rong & light1 #ch1 c4 ,no "o ,arable ,l& exce$s ano!r above tw5ty times 9 ,ri*ness1 #dd ,l& burnt becomes next to b>r51 #dj ,l& )\t ,cem5t is unfit = ,tillage1 #dd ,l& t is unfit = ,horse-hoe+1 #gb ,lus]ne describ$1 #aic ,! ,goodness ( ,lus]ne1 ibid4 ,! ,anti5ts ,sup]/ition conc]n+ x1 #aid1 c4 #baj1 c4 ,swell+ ( ,cattle by eat+ ,lus]ne :5 gre51 #aid ,:y ,lus]ne is m prop] = ! ,hoe+ ,husb&ry ?an ! common ,husb&ry 9 ,engl&1 #aii1 c4 ,! ,soil mo/ prop] = ,lus]ne1 #bjd ,directions ab\t plant+ ,lus]ne1 #bje1 c4 ,lus]ne decays z natural ,grass increases among/ x1 #aig1 c4 #bac ,m ,m9ts1 sev]al ,exp]im5ts made on !m1 #h1 c4 ,obs]vation ^u ^? ,exp]im5ts1 & ,inf]5ces f !m1 #aa1 c4 ,n ,new & ,old ,husb&ry1 ! ,diff]5ces betwe5 !m1 #bed1 c4 ,o ,objections likely to prepossess ,p's ,m9ds aga9/ mak+ ,trials ( ! ,horse-hoe+ ,husb&ry answ]$1 #fd1 c4 #abi1 c4 ,p ,pa/ure ( ,plants describ$1 #bb1 c4 ,h[ ! ,vegetable ,pa/ure diff]s f ! ,vegetable ,pabulum1 #bb ,! artificial ,pa/ure ( ,plants va/ly exce$s ! natural1 #bg1 c4 ,plants1 annual1 t live ! longe/1 h mo/ ne$ ( hoe+1 #ib ,!y are m alt]$1 z to _! ,gr[?1 by ,culture ?an by ,climate1 #bjd ,!re is no ne$ to *ange ! ,species ( ,plants 9 ,husb&ry1 on acc\nt ( _! suppos$ diff]5t ,n\ri%m5t1 #bad1 c4 ,dr4 ,woodw>d's ,argum5ts = ! vulg> ,op9ion 9 ?is ,matt] answ]$1 #bad1 c4 ,mr4 ,bradley's ,argum5ts = ! same vulg> ,op9ion answ]$1 #bbb ,mr4 ,bradley's ,argum5ts f ! p]p5dicul> ,gr[? ( ,plants answ]$1 #ff1 c4 #bbh1 c4 ,:y long tap-root$ ,plants d n succe$ s well aft] "o ano!r1 z !y d aft] ^? t are n tap-root$1 #bcb ,individuals ( sev]al ,species 7or ,sorts7 ( ,plants1 are b5eficially *ang$1 #bch1 c4 ,p>tition1 :at x is1 #fa ,! ,wid? ( ,p>titions 9 ! late/ ,practice1 #ajh1 c4 ,pl\ghs1 #bgg1 c4 ,hoe-,pl\gh1 #cid1 c4 ,q ,quick-lime = dry+ ( br9$ ,:eat to drill1 #ada ,r ,ridges1 ! ,me?ods & ,reasons = mak+ !m1 #bda ,ridges ( ,six ,feet1 ,reasons = leav+ !m (f1 #ajh1 c4 ,roll]1 :5 injuri\s1 #df ,rooks1 to prev5t _! ,damage1 #ajg1 c4 ,roots1 _! ,description1 #a1 c4 ,sev]al ,ways to discov] _! horizontal ,ext5t1 #b1 c4 ,! ,cause ( ,p's be+ deceiv$ 9 ! ,ext5t ( ,roots1 #e ,great ,l5g? ( ,roots necess>y1 on acc\nt ( _! ,(fice1 #g ,h[ ,roots & ,guts agree1 & :]e9 !y diff]1 #f1 c4 ,h[ ,roots take 9 ! ,pabulum1 #da ,roots h a ,communication 9 all _! ,cavities1 #ac ,roots supply ea* o!r reciprocally ) ,wat] & ,food1 ibid4 ,roots _c easily p5etrate1 unless ! ,l& be op5$ by ,tillage1 #f ,! ,rott+ ( ! ,roots ( broad ,clov]1 & ,/4 ,fo91 is a ,manure to ,l&1 #bcd ,r[s1 ! ,inconv5i5cies ( too _m or too few on an ,acre1 #abb1 c4 ,reasons = leav+ (f ! middle ,r[1 #ajh1 c4 ',tis no great ,odds :e!r ! ,r[s ( ,:eat1 c4 /& on ! prec$5t ,p>titions1 or ! ,int]vals1 #dbd ,r[s too ne>1 & mix$ ,crops1 disc>d$1 #fb ,s+le ,r[ propos$ = ,smyrna ,:eat1 #acf1 c4 ,d\ble1 ,treble1 & ev5 ,quadruple ,r[s1 are ea* call$ ,"o ,r[1 #fb ,s ,/4 ,fo91 its ,description & ,names1 #aeg ,directions = plant+ & ord]+ x1 #aei1 c4 ,/4 ,fo91 & o!r long tap-root$ ,plants1 suff] m by _! ,pa/ure's be+ ov]/ock$1 ?an o!r ,plants d1 #afg ,directions ab\t ,/4 ,fo9 ,hay1 #agc1 c4 ,quantity ( ,/4 ,fo9 on an ,acre1 #ahf ,:y ,/4 ,fo9 makes a =ty times great] ,crop on poor ,l&1 ?an its natural ,grass or ,turf1 #aeg ,directions = sav+ ,/4 ,fo9 ,se$1 #agh1 c4 ,( fe$+ ,/4 ,fo9 by ,%eep1 #ahg ,/4 ,fo9 ,plants n kill$ by cutt+ (f _! ,heads1 #ahh ,/4 ,fo9 takes ,n9e ,p>ts 9 ,t5 ( its ,n\ri%m5t bel[ ! ,/aple ( ! ,l&1 #aia ,( break+ up old ,/4 ,fo91 #ahi ,great ,improvem5t made on ,arable ,l& by ,/4 ,fo91 #ahh1 c4 ,s>rition1 #ec1 c4 ,se$s1 9 _! natural ,climate d n deg5]ate1 #bch1 c4 ,causes :y ,se$s1 z to _! ,individuals1 d deg5]ate1 ibid4 ,h[ to "k ! mo/ prop] ,dep? to plant all sorts ( ,se$s at1 #eh1 c4 ,"s sorts ( ,se$s come 9 ! ,air1 or by ,birds1 #gh ,%eep1 h[ injuri\s to drill$ ,:eat1 #adi ,smutt9ess ( ,:eat1 #aci ,! ,causes ( ,smutt9ess1 ibid4 ,! ,cure ( ,smutt9ess1 ibid4 c4 ,soils diff] *iefly 9 respect ( ,heat & ,moi/ure1 #bj1 #ba ,a ,soil c be exhau/$ by no?+ b ,roots1 #bgf ,!re is no way = u to enri* a ,soil b by ,pulv]ation1 & keep+ x f be+ exhau/$ by ,vegetables1 ibid4 ,/ratum3 ,! ,"u ,/ratum ( light ,l& may be ri*] ?an t ( /rong ,l&1 #aia1 #bch ,t ,tillage b5eficial to all ,sorts ( ,l&1 #cf1 c4 ,tillage c nev] make ,l& too f9e1 #dd ,tillage ( ! l[ ,v9ey>ds1 #ef1 c4 ,insuffici5t ,tillage1 h[ 'tis injuri\s1 #dj ,tillage c pulv]ize z well z ,dung1 #ce1 c4 ,! ,pl\gh1 9 ,field-tillage1 :y pref]able to ! ,spade1 #bhj ,! same ,quantity ( ,tillage w produce ! same ,quantity ( ,food1 c41 #bcj1 c4 ,transplant+1 #dh ,trees1 ! ,damage !y d to ,crops is by robb+1 z ,we$s only1 #gd ,! ,reason :y "s sorts ( ,trees endure h>d ,w9t]s bett] 9 ,engl& ?an 9 ,langu$oc1 #bjb ,trials unexp5sive propos$1 #acc1 c4 ,turneps1 ! ,soil mo/ prop] = !m1 #gi ,directions conc]n+ !m1 #hj ,advantage ( drill+ & horse-hoe+ ( ,turneps1 ibid4 ,sev]al mann]s ( sp5d+ ,turneps by ,%eep1 #ij ,v ,ve]+s & ,h5t+s1 #abc1 c4 ,v9ey>ds owe _! great ,products to ! ,hoe-tillage2 & f !m ! ,au?or fir/ took 8 ,s*eme1 #ef1 c4 ,w ,wat]1 h[ injuri\s1 & h[ b5eficial1 to ,:eat1 #ig ,we$s1 _! ,def9ition1 #gc ,we$s p]nici\s 9 sev]al respects1 ibid4 c4 ,_! ,robb+ prov$ by ,exp]im5t1 #gd ,:y ! ,race ( ,we$s _c be extirpat$ by ! common ,husb&ry1 #ge ,! ,race ( ,we$s mo/ likely to be extirpat$ by hoe+1 #gg ,we$s _c be kill$ be=e !y gr[1 #abi ,:eat1 :y x requires hoe+ m ?an ,spr+-,corn1 #ib1 c4 ,directions ab\t drill+ & hoe+ ( ,:eat1 ,see ,*ap4 ix4 ,h[ a ,:eat-,crop is augm5t$1 #aai1 c4 ,( fe$+ ,:eat by ,%eep1 #adh1 c4 ,:eat ,e>s w be l>ge or small1 9 proportion to ! ,n\ri%m5t giv5 to _! ,plants1 #aai ,:eat-e>s d n lodge1 by reason ( _! ,weight1 #adh1 #adi ,( weigh+ ! ,product ( a ,y>d or ,p]* ( a ,r[ ( ,:eat1 #abi1 c4 ,cone ,:eat & ,lammas ,:eat1 _! ,diff]5ce1 #dbe ,smyrna ,:eat1 #ajd1 #acf1 c4 ,( keep+ ( ,:eat by dry+ x1 #aca ,"s ,l& unfit = ,:eat1 #aag ,! "t prop] = ,h&-hoe+ ( ,:eat1 #acb ,w9t]1 :at "t is meant by x1 #aae ,,f9is4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,! language us$ = ?is e-text is t us$ 9 ! s\rce docum5t4 ,inconsi/5t1 unusual & ar*aic spell+ has be5 reta9$ 7also ( plant1 prop] & geographical names74 ,! inconsi/5t numb]+ ( ,plates & individual ,figures 7"s ,roman1 "s ,arabic num]als7 has n be5 /&>dis$4 ,page #h1 444 7be+ br\ght ov] ! ,top 4443 ! clos+ bracket is lack+4 ,page #af1 444 7probably _m times m ?an ! ,tree's ,weight 4443 ! clos+ bracket is lack+4 ,page #bae1 444 7& x is prov$1 t no ,plant refuses 4443 ! clos+ bracket is lack+4 ,page #bbj1 444 ?an rema9$ 9 ! ,glasses ,f or ,g 4443 ^! ref]5ce lett]s appe> to ref] to an illu/ration1 b !re is no su* illu/ration 9 ! book4 ,page #bfc-bfd1 li/ ( p>ticul>s3 = ?is e-text ! numb]s #a-i h be5 ins]t$ :]e !y appe>$ to correspond be/ to ! discussion on pages #bfd-bff1 n necess>ily :]e ! au?or plac$ !m4 ,page #bih1 444 ,v ! ,iron ,gr\nd-wri/ is %ewn 9 ,fig4 #i 4443 !re are two items ,v 9 ! draw+2 ! left-h& "o is ref]r$ to "h4 ,page #cde1 444 ! ,f\r ,screws & ,nuts a a a a 4443 !y are giv5 z simply a a a a 9 ! illu/ration4 ,page #ceh1 description ( ,fig4 #ab3 ref]5ce lett]s a1 b & e are n visible 9 ! illu/ration4 ,page #cha1 444 :i* ,hole is se5 at a 9 ,fig4 #d4 4443 ! lett] a is n visible 9 ! illu/ration4 ,*anges made ,plates h be5 mov$ outside ! text p>agraphs4 ,footnotes h be5 mov$ & re-comb9$ :5 pr9t$ ov] sev]al pages4 ,individual figures f ! plates h be5 includ$ :]e !y are discuss$ 9 ! text4 ,"s obvi\s m9or typographical & punctuation errors h be5 correct$ sil5tly1 z h "s errone\sly repeat$ words4 ,page #ae3 1,:o dry'd ,two hundr$ ,p\nds ( ,e>? 444 *ang$ to #8,:o dry'd ,two hundr$ ,p\nds ( ,e>? 4444 ,page #bd3 444 ,sir ,isaac ,newton ?9k 444 *ang$ to 444 ,sir ,isaac ,newton ?9ks 4444 ,page #di3 444 or a ,succadaneum to x 444 *ang$ to 444 or a ,succ$aneum to x 4444 ,page #ha3 444 y may hoe-pl[ !m1 :5 y ! ,fly is 444 *ang$ to 444 y may hoe-pl[ !m1 :5 y see ! ,fly is 4444 ,page #hg3 444 z big z "o's litle ,f+] *ang$ to 444 z big z "o's little ,f+]4 ,page #ajd3 444 :]eon ! next ,drop is to /& 444 *ang$ to 444 :]eon ! next ,crop is to /& 4444 ,page #aba3 444 t ! s[+ ,me?od c4 *ang$ to 444 ?an ! s[+ ,me?od c4 ,page #adf3 444 gives x litle or no ,increase 444 *ang$ to 444 gives x little or no ,increase 4444 ,page #adi3 444 t :i* removes all its ,cases 444 *ang$ to 444 t :i* removes all its ,causes 4444 ,page #aeg3 444 ,& = its long ,contiance 444 *ang$ to 444 ,& = its long ,cont9uance 4444 ,page #ahi3 444 to prev5t its be+ too luxuant *ang$ to 444 to prev5t its be+ too luxuriant4 ,page #aie3 444 s$ ligneis ra/eltis 444 *ang$ to 444 s$ ligneis ra/ellis 4444 ,page #bae3 clos+ quote m>k ins]t$ aft] 444 ev5 z ! diff]5t ,p>ts ( ! same ,vegetable4 ,page #bai3 ,clos+ quote m>k ins]t$ aft] 444 quiet & undi/urb'd ! :ile4 ,page #bei3 444 at he c\ld at ,six 444 *ang$ to 444 z he c\ld at ,six 4444 ,page #cjc3 444 lett+ ! ,second ,c\lt] /& a light] high] 444 *ang$ to 444 lett+ ! ,second ,c\lt] /& a little high] 4444 ,page #cdf3 ref]5ce lett] ,a ins]t$ 9 ,fig4 ,,ii4 ,page #cfb3 ,! ,two ,l9es e h & f g1 at "r ,angles ) ! ,two la/-m5tion$ ,l9es 444 *ang$ to ,! ,two ,l9es e g & f h1 at "r ,angles ) ! ,two la/-m5tion$ ,l9es 4444 ,page #cgh3 ref]5ce lett] ,a ins]t$ 9 ,plate ,,iv4 ,fig4 ,,ii4 ,page #che1 ,fig4 ,x3 "r-h& ref]5ce lett] ,e *ang$ to ,f4 ,opposite page #cib1 ,plate #e ,fig4 ,x3 "r-h& ref]5ce lett] ,e *ang$ to ,f4 ,page #djh3 444 t is to pass ?or\gh1 ! ,hole 9 ,c 444 *ang$ to 444 t is to pass ?r\gh ! ,hole 9 ,c 4444